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the kriendlyandi 


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moe ferentReader. .. | 


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— — thou be ignoraunt (gentle Reader) and deſyrous to knowe, 
0 nbn pow profitable this hiltorie of Plantes is oꝛ How wor 

AK) A KY (| thy to be fudicd,either how harde € how highly in tines patt 
vy ‘A KA) efteemed, what be the caules of the hardnetle therof, how thep 

— by map be remedied, and why the Authours hereof atter ſo many 

17 earned both auncient and late writers) tooke bpo him the ſet⸗ 
ting forth of the famczoz why in his Annotations a lalt edition he hath reus· 
ked certapne thinges which m tye kirlſt efcaped him: kor thy inftruction ereto- 
lution in theſe matters, veferve thee to the fame Authours two prefaces, 
woherin be learnedly, a as brielly as the nature. of the matters will perimitte, 









V4 O& 







dilcd urleth therof fufficiently. But if thou wouldeft know of me, whp J hauc 
~ take vponme thetranſlation ¢ publication of p fame in this ournatiuctonge, | 


as J inight without any great labour peelde thee many iuſt and realonable 
caufes of nw fo doing, if J thought it gueatlp expedient or neceflaric fo to do: 
fo 7 thinke it fufficient fo2 any, whom reafon map fatiifie,bp wap ofanfweare 
to alleage this action efententious pofition: Bonum,quocommunius,co me- 
lius & praftantins: a good thing the moze common it is, the better tt is. Seing 
then} my tranflation hall mate this good a profitable hiftozte which hither⸗ 
to hath lien bid from many of mp Countriemen , duder the baple ofan vn⸗ 
Enowen language familiar and knowen vnto them: and ifitbe good(as no 
} goodman wil denie) to enlarge a good thing, and to make manp partakers 

_ thereof: then canthere not lacke tuft cauſe to be alleaged of this. mp Dopng: 
neither thinke J, that any will millike ozrepine thereat, except ſuch as either 
enuie the Meale ok others whom they accomptſimpler then them ſelues, and 
therfozerecken bnwo2thp to be in their ownelanguage made partakers ther- 
of: or els ave fo ſtudious of their owne prinate gainc, that they feare, leatt bp 
this meanesfome parte therof may be leffened: whples others vnderſtanding 


thenature and bertucs of Plantes and herbes , ſhalbe the leſſe beholding to ~ 
their {crupulous (bill, Butthe good and bertuous Philſition whoſe purpoſe 


is rather the yealth of maup,tyen the wealth of him (elfe, willnot CF hope) 
miflike this my enterprife, whiche to this purpote {pecially tendeth, thatcuien 


the meaneſt of my CountriemenCwhole (bill is not ſo peofounde that tꝛeycan 


fetche this knowledge outof frange tongues, noz their habilitic fo wealthy, 
as to entertainca learned Philition may yet in time of their necetitie haue 
fome helpes in their owne,oztheir neighbours ficldes and gardens athome, 


Ikperchaunce any litt to pickea quarrel to my tranflatio , as vot being either 


pꝛoper az not ful, itf may obteine of him,to beare with metil be bun ſelke 
hall haue fet foorth a better, o2 tilthe next imprellion and the meane 
~~ wwbtlecconfpdering that tts ealier to —— — doings, 
then to amend it) vle me as a whet ſtone teturther hun 
relke, Jwilnot muche ſtriue: kor F teeke not after 
vayne glorie but rather how to benelite 
and pꝛrokite mp Countcie. 
— * Af 










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1814/D/3 


VV. ::B, 


Ermani fateor Dodoneo plurima debent 

Nec deb i(Li ĩ 

blag ek ent Angli(Lite) minora tibi. 
A} Ile uisetenim plantarum examina ſcripſit 
Tuque tuis transfers, que dedit ille (hits 


3 Quoddue opus ijs folis privat . 
— J———— — ſcripſerat, illud 


Crede mihi plantas quia tran{plantaueris ift 
Belgica quas primiim foladue terra dedi 
Inque Britannorum letasadduxeris o 
Lite tux laudis fama perennis erit, 
Dono te nobis Dodoneum( Lite) dediffe, 
Donum eft,quo nullum gratius effe poteft. 
Nam terre infignes foetus, plantafd; potentes, 
Poeoniafq; herbas,hac ratione feris. 
Inde etiam lites medicorum(Lite)refoluis, 
Aegrotifque offers Phoebus vealter opem. 
Quid ſupereſt? (medici)Lito,hunc præſtare fauorem. 
Si quando affectus, fit grauiore modo, 
Confluit,% Litum gratis curate, nec illum 
Lethoimmaturo vosfinitoté mori. 


as, 
t 
Tas; 


EIVSDEM. 


_Gratum opus eft, dignum que tuo {ub nomine ferri, 
CEb 1 ZABETHA potens)cuius moderamine folo, 
Pax iucunda Anglis,atque Arbor pacis Olina 
Sicviget,vt pafsim per apricumincedere pofsit. 
Gets Britonum, & tuto fragrantes carpere flores. 
Quid yitur Litus plantas tibi ferret & herbas 
Omnigeias, donogue daret,cui porrigat herbam, 
Rex quicunque tenet {patiofum {ceptra per orbem. 


— — 8 — — 


— — 












, 7 a 

















a. 









t 


Thomas Nevwvtonus,Ceftrefhyrus, - 





Erpetunm tibi ver liber hic philomufe miniftrat, 
YQ Ac paradifiaci germania lata folt. 
@ Herbarihuic thefaurus ineft florumg, ſuppellex, 
SN as 
Sie = Alcinoi hic hortos Hefperidumg, vides. 
| QD Nec flos hic defit,nec florts grata venuftas, 
J Nec vires nec odor, nec medicina valens. 
Hoc viuunt, viuentd, libro Podalyrius, Alcon, 
Hippocrates, Pwon,«Mufa,Galenus, Arabs, 
Phillyrides Chiron, Epidaurius,ag, Melampus, 
Gentius,Euphorbus,1 ofina,Lyfimachus, 
T clephus,ac «Mithridates, Artemifia, Achilles, 
Alcibides, Hieron, Attalus,atque Iuba, 
Pamphilus, Atrides, Nicander, Baſſus, Iollas, 
Crateias, Glaucon, & Cato,Pythagoras, 
Raſis cy ipſe Diofcorides, Auicenna,Machaon; — 
Serapio, Celſus, Menecratesq; tumens, — 
Actius , Acgineta, Ruellius ac Theophrafiuss | 
Tragus, Auerrhoys,Plinius, Agricola, 

Macer, Oribaſius, Meſue, & Brunfelfins ottho, 
Manardus, Zerbus, Fu chfius atque Sethi, 
Ginus,Humelbercus,Mattheolus ac Columella, 

Fernelius, Pineus,Pena,Elita, Lobel, 
Copho,T aranta, Leonicerus,tberg, Lacuna, 
Mago,V arienanus,V arr 0,loannicius, 
Soranus,Conftantinus,Merula, Aurelianus, 
Guido,G odaldinus,Curtius,Encelius, 2 
M ofchio,P hilothens,Cleopatra,Bonaciolu{d,, | ‘Se 4 
Arnaudus, Rocheus, Ferrius, Albuca ifs, | | Mir 
Hildecardis,T rotula ep Alboicu[g, T orinus, ) oe 
Pandulphus,Suardus,Manlius & Diacles. ; — 
T hurinus, Dimocles, Guilandinus, Philaretus, — 
Bucius, Eudoxus,Garbus,Aphrodifeus, - 
Montius, Aubertus,F allopius atq, Biefus, 
Belfortis, Bayrus, Montuus, Akakia, 
Lemnius & Cordus,Rondletius atque Dryander, 
Cardanus,Vidius,Iunius,Hermoleos. 
Hinc Collimitius,Fracaftorius Gemuſæus, 
Clufius ac Stephanus,Scaliger atque Kyber, 
Saracenus,Mizaldus, Sauonarola,Eraflus, 
Cum Bacchannello Cellanouaatque Rota, 
Rhegius,Erotes,Montagnana atque Aquilanus, 
Manfredus,Baccus Wolphius, Arculeus, 


— 





ye — ñ— — — 
































Ioubertus, Trincauelius, Pittorius,Euax, ae 
Gefnerus, Brunf wich, Langius atque Cocles Sees "RG 
Turnerus, Cains ,Bullenus Linacrus, Af kham, | —— 

Guintherinus V affeus,Kraut,Lonicerusitem, ee ng 
Briſſotus, olybus,Clementinus, Mari ab alto, . — ~ 
Landulphus,Phairus, Quiricus, Hollerius, 

af tit Cube — 


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Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 














pyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


urtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Angerius, Landus,Galeottus,Orofcius,oddt, 
Struppus,Heresbachius,Grataloruf4, pius, 

Atg, Fauentinus, Merenda,Wierus, Amatus, 
Cum Quercetano,Placotomog, grant, 

Syluius,Honterus,Cornarius ac Morifotus, 
Cumg, Argenterio Frerus & Hatcherides, 

Fumanellus,T rallanus Bellonius,tfack, 
(Mufinus,Riccus,Villanouanus item, 

Pantinus,Gaynerus,Cliuolus ac Bruyrinus, 
Riffus,«Mantinus,Plancius,Emericus, 

Complure{q, ali :quos nec numerare neceffe est, 
Nec {ct0,fi coner,qua ratione queam. 

Id fed Apollineo Rembertus acumine preftat, 
Quem ſuus ornat honos,gloria,fama,decus . 

Herculeo exantlans moliminatanta laborer, 
Que non funt vilo deperitura die. 

V tile alexicacon qui promit Pharmacopolis, 
Vtile Chirurgis,vtile Philiatris: 

V tile opus docto, indocto, iuueniſ; fenidg,, 
Diuitibus fimulac vtile pauperibus. 

Nec tu Leite tuo certe es faudandus honorer, 
Quitantas Anglis (ponte recludis apes. 


Matte animi : fic fama polum tua (candet ad altum, 


Sic te ſic patriam nobilitare ſtude. 


Thomas Newton, 





Cubba, Daſmaſcenus, Gatinaria, Crato, Rulandus, 
Hallus, Culmannus, Ruſf, Paracelſus Hoheim, 





— CT FR a — ea — — — 





—⸗ 





[n commendation of this vvorke, 
: and the Tranflatour. 






*f all Dame Enupes hateful broode hereat ould hap to pape, 
Si) D2 Momusin bis cankeed fpight,hould frowle with ſcoyning cpes 
Pet Mavwore the this worthy worke the Authors name hal rayſe, 

L2s-t  Andpapnefulltopie fo wel emplopd: hal reape renowmed prayſe. 
Not onely he whole learned ſkyll and watchfull payne firſt pende it. 

Hud Did with honor greetein Douche)to Countrie his commende it: 
But alſo he whole tender loue to this his natiue ſoyle, 

Foꝛ vs his friendes hath firt to take almoſt as great a tople, 
4 traueil mecte for Gentlemen and wightes of worthy fame; 

Dherebp great Princes heretofore haue got immoztall name. 

Als Gentius,Lyfimachus,and alſo Mythridates, 
Mith Luba, Euax, Attalus, and Dioſcorides. 
And many noble wightes belpdes, and great renowmed hinges, 

Haue ſo bewrapde their ſkyll tn this (beſydes all other thinges) 
By cegittring their names in Herbes,as though therbp they ment, 

To teftipfc to all Degrees thet tople and trauell (pent 
In ſuche anoblefacultic, was nota flautthe thing: 
Wut kyt for worthy Gentlemen, and for a noble hing. 
_—s Ff or iEbp Werbes both health be had and ficknefle put to flight: 
FE hearth be that, without the which there can be no Delight? 
"Oho Dare ennic thele worthy men, thathaue emplopde thet papne, 

To helpe the ſore, to heale the ſicke to raplethe weake agapne: 
No fye of that,but Dodoneus ape ſhall haue his dewe, 

12 ote learned ſkyll hath offered kirſt, this worthy worke to vewe. 
And Lyte whole topic path not bene light,to Dye it in this grapne, 

Delerucs nolightregarde ofbs : but thankcs and thankes agapne, 
And fare J am, all Englifhe hartes that lyke of Pbplickes lo2e, 
Wyll alſo lyke this Gentleman: and thanke hym muche therefore, 


~ FEN TS, VV. Clovves. 










v—— ——— ee 


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OO TR fe ie oor ee ee 


COPTER PE DIE NIE : 
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tem,Medicorum omnium longé princi 


- philofophis, plana neglect 




























REMBERTI DODONAI MECEL 
LINIENS{S MEDIC], IN SECVNDAM Com. 
MENTARIORVM SVORVM, DE STIRPIVM 


Hiftoria,editionem,ad Studiofos Medicina 
Candidatos, Præfatio. 


JTIRPIV Macvniuerfe materiæa Medicæ cognitionem potentifsimis Regi- 
Jbus, antiquifsimis Hero 


ibus , PraftantifSimis Medicis ac Philofophis olimin 
pretio habitam, vtilem ac neceflariam Medice arti iudicatam,fommo ftudio,ne¢ 
minori diligentia excultam,adeo manifeftum eft, ve multis.affertionibus Opus 
fon fit.Prefertim non paucis herbis Regum ac Heroum, qui has vel primi in- 
|} Uenerune , vel in frequenti medendi vſu habuerunt, nomina retinentibus , ve 
Mithridatium , Eupatorium , Gentiana, Lyfimachia, Achillea, Centaurium 

Alcibiadium, Telephium, Arthemifia, alizque plures:& veteres ipfos, atqueinter eos Hippocras 
pem, Galenum,nGnullosd; alios,longinquas peregrinatio. 

nes, cognoſcendæ materiz Medice caula fulcepiffe, & propria & aliorum (cripta teftentur, 
Randem verd {cientiam, 4 poiteriorum noftroque tempore vicinorum feculorum medicis ac 


€ 
am & contemptam fuiffe, resipfa quoque euidenter docet, Solx enim 
illorum feculorum Medicis coli vif funt, que ex rationum phyficarum 
ubitandi difputandiq; vberem materiam preberent; aliz vero, vfu atque 
vt fteriles ac ieiunz ſpretæ. Cuiufmodi ipfa Soraynat eft, Phyficarum ratiog 
um vel exiguti admittens, Quamobrem eius omni notitia, mulieribus, ber- 
l indoétis pharmacopœis relita , indignum profefsione fuaac magnificis 
titulis parum decorum infoelices ili Medici exiftimabant, cognofcendx alicuius materiz medice 


herbg aut ftirpis caufa, vel minimum oper laborisque fumere: extra vrbes ad montes, conualles, 
prata, fuburbanague loca excurrere, , 


Tantam ftudiorum difsimilitudine 





lile Medicing partes, ab 
fontibus deduce, hined 
experientia conttantes, 
num (ubfidium vel nul! 
barijs analphabetis, ve 


qui & maximas vrbes, 
onnullasq; alias peffun- 
dedit,ac Propemodum extinxit, Vnde factum, vt que olim facillimé,acnullo propemodum nego- bi 
cio materiz Medicz ac Stirpium cognito percipi poterat, difficilis acob{cura reddita fit, 
Tradebant eam Diofcorides,Gal 


ant. 
gata, multis modis veri ini ionibus , corruptis, pertiers 
la Stirpium notitia, 
quibus hec difciplina & requirenda & reftituenda eft iid 
erimus,tamen hic repetere vifum fuit non alienum, 

s {cientig,aut vna ali 
do ſtirpiũ, immenfad; varictas:& eord qui de harum hiftoria, 


unt, brevitas, incuria, hegligentia, ſubinde varia tq; difsimilis 
a On quorundi erroreso 
Stirpium ſiquidem herbarumd; infinita (ant genera, 


multitudo,vt non vno loco paucisq; regionibus requir 
© \ ~ — J wt - 

omnium fere regnoru ac prouinciarũ Peragratione, lo 

Sunt nonnull dicate vel regionibus 


aut materia Me 
apud diuerfos 


~ 


æ quibufdam vel infulis 


NON omnes tamen palsim aut crebrd obuig , fed cert: 


reruptis rupibus , faxofis aut nivalibus locis, collibus, 
icibus,arvis, campeltribus, apricis 


liares,vel mo 
denfis lyluis, ymbroG 


launior ribus, fcopulis,yel ipfo deniq; mariaddi@e.Harum 
feré vbiq; formam retinent , vel exiguam mutationem aſſumunt: illæ in diuerfis 
cœli folig; varietate,aliam fo 

rumdseapud Indosnafcent 
magnitudo,quam in Algyp 
‘bz triple maiores gy ptij 
culi loco in templis fufpen 


aru,nucum,alio= ⸗· ‘ 
: squorumlongémaior A 
to nafcentium.Segetum enim cul mi j 


mi inftar — crafflefcunts fae 
eximiz magni tudinis:nuces’ tant #molis vt mitae oe 


tanorum quodé.traéty, iv — — 
Re a i 





7 
— — 










































































PRAFATIO AD 


creditum Niliexortum vitem tantz crafsitudinis nafcitradit, quam vix duo homines complecti 
queant ;omnem herbam cubitalem : Staphylinorum, Hippomarathri, Solymicaules duodenum 
cubitorum,crafsitudine quatuor palmorum reperiri. Et tatus quidem Stirpium numerus immen~ 
fa lacifsimé {parla multitudo, varia ac multiplex natura, 

Auctorum verd ipforum quanta fuerit negligentia, vel incuria in multarum prefertim vulgo 
notarum,formis differentijsq; defcribendis, cum multarum extent nomina, quarum forme non 
funt expreſſæ, aut leuiter cantum deſcriptę, nemo feré eft qui ignoret,Ruellio idipfum (criptis fuis 
teftante. 

Bofdem verd non femper conuenire,atq; interdum inter fefe difsidere , dum fub vno eodemd; 
nomine alius aliam herbam vel fruticem delignat, vel eandem alia nomenclatura exprimit, Diof- 
coridis cum Theophrafti aliorumd; {criptis diligens collatio oltendit,fuppeditabit & huius varie- 
tatis Hiftoria hoftra non pauca exempla. 

Defcriptiones verd quorũdam erroribus eſſe confperfas, quod ad Plinianas attinet manifeftifsi. 
mum eft, Leoniceni enim libri de Plinij erratis pafsim proftant, & omnes feré noſtri ſeculi, qui de 
materia Medica aut Stirpibus {cripfére,in redarguendis ac notandis Plinij lapfubus plurimi funt, 

Veriim de Diofcoride id nemo forfitan expeCtauerit aut fufpicatus fuerit, Galeni teftimonio 
atq; (criptis commendato, Reperiuntur tamen in cius commentari}s nõ exigui errores. Alias enim 
difsimilium Stirpium,ciufdem apud diuerfos auctores nominis , delineationesin vnam hiftoriam 
contrahitzalias eandem non ijfdem nominibus nuncupatam,, veluti membratim diuulfam diuerfis 
locis defcribit,ve ijs commentarijs quos in Stirpium hiltorias,que apud Diofcoridem extant mes 
ditamur,oftenfaros(fi Deus vitam,valetudinem,ociumq; conceſſerit) nos ſperamus. 

Nec tamen hi errores impediunt,quo minus Diofcorides alijs omnibus longé praftet,cum oma 
nes velimperfectiorem multo hiftoria, vel pluribus, maioribus erroribus, ac fabulis, preltigijsque 
plena ſcripta reliquerint, Theophraftus reliquos omnes in fuo {cribendi genere ſuperans, formas 
ex profello non defcripfit,fed Stirpium multiplicem differentiam aliaq; philofopho homine digna 
profequi ſtudint. De Plinij (criptis quid iudicandum,iam (cripfimus, Nicandri , Supraxce xo —R 
peouaxe ſolum reperiuntur. Apuleius de paucis tacummodo egit. Galenus,Paulus Aétius, figuras 
4 Diofcoride expreffas omiſerunt. Alij veteres Greci & Latini,Philofophi,Medici, Poétx, Hiftoz 
riographi, Architecti, Agriculture (criptores, Hippiatri fiue Veterinarij, quorum lectione ad qua- 
rundam plantarum notitiam peruenimus,non nifi obiter quarundam neminerunt, Bithyni Lolz, 
Heraclidis Tarentini,Crateux herbarij, Andree medici, lulij Bafsi, Nicerati,Petronij Nigri, Dio- 
doti,Pamphyli,Manterg, Apollonij antecefforum Diofcoridis & Galeni ſcripta, neque ad pofteri- 
tatem peruenerunt,neque perfectum aliquid tradiderunt, Pleriq; horum anilibus fabulis aut prę- 

‘ftigiaruris Egy ptijs,coniurationibufue pleni func, alij de vnaaliqua materia,aut paucis tantiim,vt 
Galenus (cribit,egerunt:vaiuerfam verd materiam complecti non ſtuduerunt. 

Quibus de caufisilloram omnium fcriptis pofthabitis, vat Diofcoridi ſummam laudem aucto- 
ritatemque Galenus tribuit, quam illi qaoque deberi nemo negare potelt , abfque eius fiquidem 
{criptis,Stirpium materi¢que Medicæ cognitio reftitui nulla ratione poteſt. 

Non enimidcirco veluti parum veilis abdicandus aut reijciendus,quod in'plerifque locis lapfus 
fit, cum nec Plinium multo granids & pueriliter ſępẽè hallucinatum minimé negligi oporteat ad 
Stirpium notitiam plurimum conferentem. Neque enim eam ob caufam de erratis cius cepimus 
admonere, fed vt huius (cienti¢ & ſtudij difficultas ab omnibus intelligatur maiorique cum atten- 
tione, in ftirpium cognitioné (tudiofi incumbant:diligentius omnes notas expendant:leuibus con- 
iecturis contenti facile iudicium non promant , minus admirentur fi poft complures in hoc ftudio 
verfatos,multa in natitiam nondũ perdu@a adhuc lateant:plures quotidie exoriantur in refticuen- 
da hac Medicin parte laborantes,aut quod hi quiin lucem fubinde nonnulla dedére, fententiam 
alicubi mutent.Nam hac omnia,haud dubio , difficultati huius ſcientiæ magis, quam negligenti¢, 
incuriz,aut temeritati huius etatis {criptorum acceptareferre æquum eft. 

Si enim Diofcorides exercitatifsimus vir , qui multum ſtudij, laboris, in Stirpium | materizque 
Medicz cognitionem impendit,eo feculo quo nomina magna ex parte incorrupta vulgo retine- 
bantur,ipfarum notitia à maioribus accepta veluti per manus tradebatur , vel immenfo numero, 
multipliciq; earum varietate, vel auctorum imperfectis, varijs, fabulofis defcriptionibus detentus, 
errorem vitare non potuit: qua ratione nunc quifquam, antiquis nomenclaturis ac appellationibus 

vix receptis, aut plurimum deprauatis, S tirpium cognitione longo tempore intermiſſa atque con- 
tempta,in tanta veterum(vti diximus)negligentia,incuria, varietate , atque erroribus ſubinde im- 
plicata obfcuritate vel facile vel abfque magno labore, diligentifsima inquifitione earum notitiam 
confequife poſſe {perabit¢ Be xc | 

Quum igitur tanta huius {cientiz vel magnitudo vel difficultas fic, vt non nifi diligentifsimo 
omnium ftirpium maturoq; examine plurimorum veterum auctorum leCtione exadtifsima, id elt, 
multo 





ee! oe 


os et oe ot ated 






- vu eee. 


MEDICINZ. CANDIDATOS, * 
multo labore, diutinis peregrinationibus, continuo ſtudio comprehendi queat: ac hak sh po 
vt his omnibus, vnius hominis aut paucorum vita diligentiad; par fit, Citra omnem a“ i ae isd 
elle debet, poſt multosrecentiorum iwhac materia diligenter verfatos,alios indics exoriri,q 
augere ftudiant, & noftros quoque de Stirpium hiftoria libros prodire, — 
Nemine fiquidem hanc {cientiam ad perfectionem perducente, fed omnibus tibet Be * 
mittentibus, occaſio potteris relinquitur, priorum inuentisac obferuatis plurima a ie i 
Rirpium cognitionem locupletandi.Quod recentionim non paucis — ontaltane cement 
peregrinationc,alidue occafione compertain commune proferentibus & mei A cij fo — 
vt eam quam exiſtimabam me huic {cientie poffe accefsionem facere, aut emendatione i 
re, in publicum mitterem, atque vere Medicinæ Stirpiumd; ſtudioſis communicarem. 


Non fruſtra autem vel inutiliter hunc laborem vel recentiores vel nos fufcepimus » Pertinet 
enim hec {cientia ad precipuas & princi 


kip. Ula victus ratione: hae medicamentis fanitati hominis confulit : vtraque herbis , frugibus, 
flirpibus, carumd; feminibus,fru@ibus,radic 


ibus, fuccis, veluti neceffarijs & materia &inftrumens 
tisvtitur, Hec enim vt plurimum,ad attis opéra Medici vel impermixta, vel alijs aut inter fe coms 
m1xta adhibent. Si enim nemo illum bonum fabrum aut artificem dixerit, qui malleum, incudem 
autferrum, aliavearcis ſuꝝ inftrumenta vel materiam hd nouerit: Medicum quis habebit doctum, 
gui Betam 3 Blito diftinguere nefciatgin crafla fupinague omnium Stirpium Medica que materiz 
ignorantia verfetur, 


At multum, fortaffe dicet.alj 
num medici operibus apponunt, fed 
icæ materiæ notitiam,preparatione 
Fatemur à multis annis medicos 
omififfe aca veterum confuetudine recefsiffe 


Opera vfos ;:medicamenta etiam proprijs & difcipulorum manibus mifcuiffe » Neque vt pharmas 
copœi rurſus fiane requirimus, & querendis, terendis,tundendis , praparandis > mifcendis > medi- 
camentis occupentur, fed Stirpium & materi¢ Medi¢x, quarum potifsimum frequentior ac quoti- 
dianus vſus notitiam exigimus:non ſecus ac it Architecto omnis materiæ ædificiorum cognitio 
requiritur.Qui enim eam ignoraverit,bonus Architeétus effe non poteft .Sic etiam neque do@us 


qui artis fue materiam non cognorit. Quod fi fabri ex non conuenienti 


um contignationes ftruant,Latomi luto pro cemento parietes compingant 


modis impofturas moliattuy ‘ 
tectus? Non exiftimo quenquam fore, quinon putetharum rerum curam adeum pertinere, Cur 
igitur conniuebit Medicus, fi pharmaco 

Jeta, calida frigidis, frigida ¢ 
10¢, modo illud, abfque vl! 
polturis aut grauifsimis erra 
ne dolum de 


Omnes igitur Medicine ftudiofosin hac’ Stir 


Sant } veterum antiqnifsimorum 
rum, veltigijs hac in parte infiftar, 
lio obfequundent 


am notitiam admonet,atque incitat, Medicus(inquit 
tbro de antidotis primo)omniiim Stirpium , fi fieri pote(t , peritiam habeat, confulo : fin minus, 
plurium.faftem quibus f; 

Puto bone indolis iuuen 
cientes,non femel aut bis,fed frequeénter » quoniam fenfibilium rerum cognitio fedula infpeGione. 
perficitur.Etibidem paulo j fra: Vos ergo admoneo amici,vt in hoc quo 


Omni natione 


ifiquidem omniy 
habere volet,omnis 
Tum,que ad Medicine vfum q 
in commentario meo,quem de fj 
enim hoc modo inftru@us ad 


— 3 
AUS COs, qui radicum ; 


tenus quidem medendi me. « 





a 


* ij thodum * 


















PRAF. AD MEDIC. CANDIDATOS, 


thodum {ciet,opus vers oullum ipfa dignum perficiet, Hactenus Galeni verba.Ex quibus manife~ 
ftum eft ac indubitatum relinquitur , hanc{cientiam medico & vtilem,& neceffsriam, vt qui abſq; 
huius peritia nihil poſcit medendo certi aſſequi, aut eximium quicquam ex arte præſtare, herba- 
riorum, myropolatum, pharmacopœorumq; dolis, impoſturis, ac fubinde craſſa vel pertinaci igno- 
rantia delufus:Quod omnes medicos diligentifsimé cauere cum falutisac valetudinis ſuæ fidet 
concreditorum,tumpropriz. exiitimationis caufa,maximé decet. 

Neque fcientiz hutus difticultas, que ipfius pene immenfam magnitudinem oftendit , quen- 
quam ab eius ſtudio abfterrere debet, fed potius ad auxiliares ci manus conferendas omnes {tus 
diofos excitare, accendere, inflammare: ne tam neceflaria humane vitae '{cienti& divtius vel neglecs 
ta, vel contempta iaceat, fed plurimorum communi labore atq; diligentia creicens, ad perfectiog 
nem veniat, abinteritu. vindicetur, medicined; reliquis partidus adiungatur , ac veluti poſtlimi⸗ 
nioreftituatur. Quò enim difficultatis ac magnitudinis ſcientia aliqua amplius hahet, hoc magis 
bona ingeniain ea occuparilibencius ſolent. Ignauorom exiſtimatur in paruis ac facilibus verfariz 
induftriora verò ac diligentũ in grauibus, magnis, ac difficilibus. Parue ac faciles res nulli opinio⸗ 
nem aut auctoritatem pariunt, Difficiles & magne, honores & gloria conferunt. Magne enim rei, 
quantumcunque quis poflederit , participem fieri, non minimaelt gloria, vt Columella ait, 

Sed vtad hos de Stirpium commentarios veniamus,Centraxeramus in hos, quum primi edeg 
remus, quicquid herbarum plantarumq; in — lean venerat, Secunda hac editione 
feuera animaduerfione adhibita, omnia recognouiinus, pleraque mutauimus, nonnullatranftuli- 
mus,tetum opus non exigua accefsione locupletauimus & auximus, multarum Stirpium nemini 
quod fciam adhuc depictarum imagines adiecimus, Vtrobique formas omaium, qua potuimus 
diligentia tradidimus; nomina Greca,Latina,officinis recepta, Germanica, Gallica, & nobis Bras 
batis_ac vicinis Fladris aut Hollandis Frifiisve vernacula, fingularum hiftorijs adfcripfimus , Tem- 
peramenta deinde ac vires ex probatifsimoram Medicorum (criptis fubiunximus, haud preteritis 
ijs que recentiorum experientia repperit,maximé earum quas in veterum cognitionem non vee 


nifle neoterici putant. Atq; hec omnia breuifsimé complectentes non clementord ordine ſtirpes 


digeſsimus, ſed vel forma, vel viribus, vel alia ratione congeneres ac ſimiles coniungere ſtuduimus. 

His autem deſcribendis non tantum noſtro ſtudio vel, ſi quę eſt induſtria profecimus, ſed antes 
ceſſorum quoq; ſeriptis plutimum adiuti fumus,Leoniceni videlicet, Hermolai, Manardi,Ruellij, 
Cordi vtriufq;, Hieronymi Tragi, aliorumd;. Leonharti Fuchfij imagines in priores‘noftros mage 
na ex parte omnes recepimus (vt in ipfa imaginũ noltrard prima editione adiecta caula {cripfimus) 
non fic tamen vt fententiam eius in omnibus fequeremur,led adhibito iudicio & animaduerfione, 
verifimiliorem ampleéteremur. | 

In recognofcendis vero & noua accefstone augmentandis,licet noftro labore plurimũ creuerint, 
non tamen Petri Bellonij obferuationibus profecifle nos inficiari poffumus : autex Petri Andreæ 
Matthioli commentarijs quedam mutuatos. Quibus tamen multum pepercimus, propterea quod 
ee, quas reliquimus,in confpectum noftrum non veniffent. Anoifi enim ſumus ad hoc, vt vix alias 
defcriberemus,quam oculis noftris aliquando fubieélas & con{peQui exhibitas, Itaq; pauicifsimas 
ex cius commentarijs accepimus,idd; feré non abfq; eius mentione , que videlicer propter nature 
affinitatem,vel nominis {imilitudinem cum alijsa nobis defcriptis, negligi vix poterant: vel in opi- 
nione apud noltros fic verfabantur,vtaliena pro veris fupponerentur.Quod fi autem que aliz funt 
nobis cum Matthiolo communes,eas noftra cura depiGas fuille,figur magna ex parte aliæ, atqué 
vernaculi commentarij prius quam Matthioli.ad nos venirent editi, facile teftabuntur. Nec defuit 
nobis locupletandis noltris Doctiſſ. Andreas Lacuna,qui Corrudam & Palmam in opus noftrum 
intulit,Profuic etiam induftria Caroli Cluſij cognitioni vniuerfe materiz Medicæ, tum ipſius artis 
ſtudioſiſſ.qui & raras quafdam ſtirpes nobis ſuppeditauit, & conuertendis commentarijs hiſce in 
Gallicum Idioma, benignam ac diligentem ſuam operam exhibuit. : 

Reliquam eft fudioli iauenes,vt noftris hifce commentariis , cumin Stirpium herbarumd; co- 
gnitione facilius affequenda adiuti,tum huius {cienti¢ & Medicinz partis non minime,vtilitate nes 
cefsitateque prouocati,excitatis,accenfis,inflammatis animis,omni {tudio in hoc diligenti(simé ine 
cumbatis, vt non foltim que a nobis deſcriptæ funt , ac per icones expreflz {tirpes, in notitiam ve* 

{tram veniant,veriim etiam earum que apud veteres {uperfunt,nondum fatis notarum,ac ynie 

uerſæ materie Medicz peritiam affequamini,vel faltem auctarium aliquod hactenus 
repertis ac traditis adijciatis,quo multorum communi {tudiomaius ac maius 
incrementum hæc {cientia accipiens, ad &xunp tandem ac per 
fectionem perueniat. Valete, 

Mechlinix, Quinto Id.Lulias, 







3 
— —— — 


ee 













EPISTOLA AD. LECTOREM, 


REMBERTI DODONAI DE 
RECOGNITIONE SVORVM COMMEN- 


TARIORVM AD,/ LECTORES EPISTOLA CVM 
imagin um eius parte altera olim edita. 






Saye S, Vr vR VM omninoauguror candide Leor, vt fimul acnafutiores & morofiores 
® ) ~ aliqui,noftros de re Herbaria commentarios aut imagines viderine, ftudium ſta⸗ 
KAY aN tim noftrum fint fuggillaturi : quod poft tam multos dodos viros, in hoc ſtudij 
I Ted genere fumma cum diligétia verfatos, melius me aliquid inuenire , & eorum in- 
uentis fuperaddere,pofle fperauerim . Vbi vero in annotationes inciderint,, quas 
hoc loco adiecimus, & in ijs quedam rétractata » Nonnulla in dubium reuocataa 
nobis offenderint,multo magis temeritatem noftram fint damnaturisve qui mox ab editione,aliam 
fentenriam in nonnullis fequar,vel non fatis perfpecta atque compertain publicum dare voluerim, 
Flis refponfum cupio,huic ſtudio hoc vnicé proprium effe multorum operam atque laborem defi- 
derare : nempe in quonon exigua fit difficultas, nec minor varietas, quzfummam etiam diligen- 
tifsimorum induftriam fatigent.Infinita enim funt ftirpium qu¢ vel fine nominibus, vel cum bar- 
baris & peregrinis nobis fefe offerunt genera , quibus yetera & antiqua reddere nomina inftituti 
noftri precipua & maxima pars eft. Quarum etfi veteres Herbariz rei & ſtirpium hiftoriz {cripto- 
res,differentias ac notas omnes,fumma diligentia defcriptas nobis reliquifleat , impofsibile tamen 
foret , de omnibus facile aut citra fummum laborem & indefeflum {tudium, veritatem affequi, 
cum non vno loco,fed per vniuerfum orbem fperfas requirere & cognofcere oporteret , Non yno 
enim loco aut eadem in regione omnes plurétue, fed aliz alijs vel regionibus vel locis addiétz fant, 
Dictamnum Crete propriam eft,Rha fupra Bofphorum regiones & paucæ alig fuppeditant. Thus 
Sabzorum gignit prouincia, Balfamum fola Paleftina producit, Et vet plures tales regionibus qui- 
bufdam folis proprias pretereamus, ex his qu¢in pluribus terris inueniantur, nonnull nifiin co- 
ualibus proueniunt : fuat aliz montibus familiares & propriz. Amant he aprica locasilla vmbroſa 
aut denfas fyluas, Inter faxa,lapidofis locis aut in preruptis rupibus reperiuntur quedam :aliz in- 
arborum caudicibus nafcuntur, Letum pinguague folum defiderant nonnullz :in fterili agro 
magis proficiuot aliz, Delectant quafdam arua : alias vineta: illas horti: iftas prata : nonnulle in 
viiginofis & riguis oriuntur. Sunt quas temeré alio loco quam in maris littoribysrequiras, Ad 
duas omnes cognofcendas & perquirendas cum preter diligentem veterum lectionem, diuturna 
& longi temporis per infinitaloca,per omnes feré orbis partes peregrinatione opus fit, multi labo= | 
resfudorefque perferendi,infinita pericula fubeunda, fieri non poteſt, vt vna hominis vita his om- 
bus fatis fit, ve interim omittamus quam multa fuperueniunt incommoda,que peregrinandi occa- 
fionem aut adimunt aut multum impediunt,veluti bella incogniti diverfarum gentium, ritus,mo- 
res & lingua,horride, incultæ, ſqualidæ regiones,& ad hec maximé rerit vel publicard, vel priuata- 


rum & domefticarum curatio, aut ferendis maximis fumptibusimpar fortuna, Nunc autem cum 


his omnibus grauilsimisimpedimentis , accedat etiam » quod veteres multarum ftirpium veluti 
vulgo cognitarum formas non exprefferint:aliarum tam leuiter defcripferint:vel attigerint,vt non 
videantur tradidiffe: iam & in nonnullarum defcriptionibus non vulgares fed maximi au@ores 
varient , veluti in Afphodelo & alijs quibufdam, quis non fammam in hac difciplina difficultatem 
efle affirmet, quæ multorum quantumuis induftriorum & ftudioforum indefeflos labores & maxi- 
mam diligentiam requirat?nec ſolum requirat verum etiam fuperet ? Cum igitur fam infinita ftir- 


pium furte genera, fingulorumque multiplices differentiz , tam diuerfa & natura & fitu difsidentia 


in quibus gignuntur loca,que adire omnia non folum difficilé verum etiam im 
adhzc mutilę, imperfectæ ac confufe veterum defcriptiones 






poterit in- 
, alij ques 
plicis me- 
s, Manar- 
quot in hac difciplina non omnino 
¢ enim quifquam iftorum,aut ftirpium hiftoriam abfoluit,aut 

e induſtria pretereant. Sed quod 
ium peperit peregrinatione inuenit,autalia ratione co- 
ommunicare ftudet, & quo quifque 
* iij poſteriot 


dus,Rvellius,C ordus veerque,Mufa, Tragus, Fuchfius, & quot 
inf.cliciter hac etate verfantur, Nequ 
perfectam fibi ens cognitionem ven 


quifque fibi fuo labore,fua induftria per oc 


gnouit, hocin commune proferre, &veritatisamatoribus ¢ 


ht © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
of The Wellcome Trust, London 








EPISTOLA AD LECTOREM. 


pofterior hoemaiorem huic {cientiz accefionem facit,dum antecefforum operaac laboribus etia 
adiuuatar. Mouit certé nos & hęc ratio,cum enim multas ſtirpes in Omnibus recentioribus de(ide- 
rari animaduertifem,in quibuldam deceptos eos obferuaffein,& non paucas me fupplere & alio- 
rum inuentisadijcere,nec nonin quibus erratum videbatur,veritatem aperire poffe {peraflem,vo- 
lui vt poſt multorum do@orum viroram qui in Stirpium hiftoria verfaci fue commentarios, met 
quoque labores, mei conatus, in publicum prodirent,non quod laudem ac gloriam mihi hinc ali- 
quam poftulem ,fed ve noltris inuentis & ftudijs aliquo etiam modo, ftirpiam herbarumque cogni- 
tio & fimplicis medicine ftudium promoueatur, Definant igitur morofi cenfores,frultra aut teme= 
re hunc laborem A nobis fufceptumcriminari, quando noftra indultria & opera huic {cientiz non 
mediocris plantarum, fruticum ac arborum numerus accefferit,antea 4 nemine quod {ciam,recen- 
tiorum tradicarum,preter omnes qu¢ ab errore vindicate fant quarum non exiguus quoque nu- 
merus eft. Quod verd paucula quzdam,poft editos commentarios A nobis retractentur,facit ſum⸗ 
ma huius ſcientiæ & maxima, ve diximus, difficultas, qua nos ita tenet Cimmerijs quali tenebris 
immerfos,vt vix etiam furmmo ftudio,& frequenti ipfarum plantarum collatione, veritatem queaé 
mus inuenire. Si enim in ijs {cientijs aut artibus ( vt Socrates alicubi inquit ) érrores etiam fubinde 
committantur,quz velex naturaliam rationum fontibus deducuntur » Vel certis preceptionibus, 
regulis aut methodo con{tant,quo non tandem modo, in Herbaria difciplina, nwtlis regulis, nulla 
methodo firmata, ex naturalibus rationibus minimum , imo pene nullum fubfidium admittente, 
fepius & nolentibus, & fon fentientibus nobis errores irrepent ? Dacétid (cripta Leoniceni, Here 
molai, Manardi, Cordi,R uellij, Maſæ, Tragi, Puchfij & alicrum recentiorum » quorum iudicia vel 
a {eipfis fepius reuocata,vel ab alijs retraGtata & corre@a (unt » Non reputo me his diuiniorem oe 
ego homo fum,decipi & errare poſſum prefertim in re tam multis de caulis diflicili ac obfcura, ve 
fi alicubi ferendus aut difsimilandus eft error,hic difsimulari & tolerari debeat. Quamobrem non 
tam pudet nos horum errorum,quim peenitet, Quando igitur mihi hoc commune cum alijs eft, 
vtin quibufdam minus veritatem affequutus fuerim,non habeo aliud prafentius remedium,quaat 
ve mihi ipſi medear meofque errores ipfe € medio ſuſtollam. Et preftat (ane me mei ipfius corres 
ctorem effe,quouis alio, quamuis & aliorum animaduerfiones non nif £quilsimo animo acceptus 
rusfum. Cimenim public vtilitatis caufa hunc laborem fufceperim, & eiufdem interfit ficubi a 
me erratum idipfum corrigi ac notari,nulla in re magis mihi gratificari poterunt veritatis ftudiofi, 
~ quam finoftraomniaad examen ducant, cumq; veterum defcriptionibus diligenter conferant , ac 
vbi me veritatem minus afequutum deprehenderint, amicé & fynceriter admoneant. Atauifie 
morofis & feueris iftis cenforibus refponfum efto, quos optauerim ab ifta calumaiandi tentigine, & 
doGorum huius feculi {criptorum,fuggillandi & reprehendi {tudio,ad meliorem frugem, & bo- 
Harum artium ac{cientiarum ftudia conuerfosin hoc totos eſſe, & omnibus ingenij viribus certare, 
vt, vel mediocris eruditionis viros,do@rina equent,fifuperare fe pote diffidant. Cxterum quod. 
ad annotationes i(tas attinet,fequurti in his ſumus, ſecundam commentariorum noftrorum editio- 
nem,quam ob caufam quedam retractauimas,de nonnullis videlicet aliter iudicantes » de alijs vel 
noltram vel aliorum huius etatis doSorum virorum conieCturam indicantes vnum aut alterum 
Diofcortdis locum aut vitiofum aut confufum oftendimus: figuras complures adiecimus , omnes 
videlicetque ſecundæ ac pofteriori editioni accefferunt » Suntaurem ex hisnon pauce quidem 
nouz,id eſt. antea aut prius non depicte : nonnull infeliciter Prius expreffe , nunc edificiofus & 
elegantius formate paucifsime ex DoGiff. Per. And. Matthioli commentarijs tranflate,quas nem⸗ 
pe cognatio vel fimilitudo cùm alijs 4 nobis defcriptis,non finebat pretermitti,vt etiam in 
commenteriorum noftrorum prefatione {cripfimus, Nam a reliquis, quas forte alius 
in fuos commentarios traduxiffer propterea abftinuimus, qudd in confpecdum 
noftrum non veniffent, Ulud enim nobis in primis curgfuit, vequam pau- 7 
cifsimas defcriberemus , quas non aliquando oculis coram cernere 
contigit, & maxima nouarum figurarum pars ad viuarum 
plantarum imitationem depingeretur,vt ipfz ſtir- 
pium defcriptiones , & imagines alig nec 
aliorum fimiles facile 
teftabuntur, 
Vale,atque prefentibus fruere,dum fuccifiuis horis 
.. ocium nacti, alia,his locupletiora, 
ad meditamur, 


(+) 


= — 2 













‘ 
} 
/ 






| fuit: Apollini, £feu 


| > ambo peragratis Perfidis, Arabiz, thio iz, A 
Adeogue ad hecattonita a : / 


APPENDIX. 


De his qui Latine vſus Herbarum {cripferunt, 
& quandoad Romanos notitiaea 


Item de Herbarum inuentione, & 
quare hodieminus exerceanty 


rum peruenerit, 
antiqua medicina ey 
Y carum remedia, 


cmb ling lib.25. cap.æ. 


Ivys hoc quam par erat, noſtri celebrauere, omnium vtilitatum & virtutum rapa⸗ 
ciſimi.Primuſq; & diu ſolus idem ille M. Cato, omniũ bonarum artium magilter, 
paucis duntaxatattigic. Boum etiam medicamina non omiffa, Poft cum vnusillus 

ſtrium tencauit C, Valgius, eruditione fpe@atus, imperfecto volumine ad diuum 
Auguſtum, inchoata etiam prafatione religiofa, vt omnibus malis humanisillius 
potifsimum Principis femper medicetur maieftas. Ante condiderat folys apud nos, 
quod equidem inueni, Pompeius, rfus, quo primum tempore hance 
{cientiam ad noftros peruenifle animaduerto.Nam quam Mithridates,maximus fua xtate regum, 
quem debellauit Pompeius,omnium ante fe genitorum diligentifsimus vite fuille argumenti⸗ pres 


terquam fama intelligitur. Voi ej excogitatum, quotidie venenum bibere,prefumptis remedijs, ve 
con{uetudine ipfa innoxium fieret, Primo inu quibus vnum etiam nomen 


ius retinet, Lili cere antidotis,quoniam 


polita extant,cum (ollici~ 
»precepta pro fe mittcret, um folum mortalium Mithridaten, 2 





» Icrinium commentationad 
mni regia prada potitus, 
oclilsimum,iu fie: vited; 
auctores medicine prodi- 
m effectibus ad Neronem 
blandifsima, fed qua nihil pene aliud quam rei 
gatur. Pinxere namq; effipies berbarum,atque ſcripſere effeétus. Verum & pictu- 
ra fallax eft ex coloribus fam numerolis, prefertim in emulatione nature , multumdue degenerat 


Preterea parum eft hagulas earum etates pingi, cum quadripartitis 
rent. Quare cæteri fermone eas tradidere. Aliqui ef 


erumque nominibus defund- quoniam fatis videbatur , poteltates vime 


que demonftrare qwerere volentibus, Nec eft difficile cogoitu. Nobis certe, exceceptis admo- 


dum paucis , contigit reliquas contemplari {cientia Antoni}. Cafori 
Mca arte noftro æuo, vifen 


ro libertum fuum Len eum, grammatice artisd 
m reipublicæ victoria iĩlla. Prater hos Greci 
us. Ex his Euax rex Arabum, quid de fimpliciu 


difficultas intellio 


cata,& nudis quidem p! 


$, cul fumma au@oritatis Crat’ a wronius 
do hortulo ejusin quo plurimas alebat :centefimum ztatis annum ex- Castor, 

cedens : nullom corporis malum expertus, acne ætate quidem memoria » Ut vigoreconcufsis, 
Nec aliud mirata ma 


gis antiguitas reperictur , 

ras,non modo dies ac nodes, folis lunæque defeQum. Durat tamen 

parte vulei,veneficijs & herbisid cogi:in eo nam que foeminarum {cient 

Don replevere fabulis Colchis Medea,alig¢que,imprimifgue Italica Cir 
vetultilsimis in poéticare 


Inuenta iampridem ratio ef prenuncians ho- 


tradita perfuafio in magna 
iam præualere. Certe quid 
ce, dijs etiam adfcripta? Vn 
refertam ltaliam herbarum potentia 
in magno argumento etiampum durante in 


mitores ferpentium conltat. 
octrinarum & antiquitar; 


admiratione Circes, ploriam herbarum Agypto 
non autem effet, poftea fluminis limo inue@a, 
Helenz plurimas narrat, acnobile jily 
: ns,& ab Helena vtique omnibus mortalibus 
dum.Primus autem omnium quos memoria nourt ; Orpheus de his herbis curioſius al 
dit. Pofteum mufeus & Hefiodys Polion herbam in quantum mirati funt,diximus. 

Hefiodus fuffitiones commendanere, Ho MERVS &alias nominatim herbas celebrat , quas 
fuis locis dicemus:; Ab eo Pythagoras clarus fapientia,primus volumen de carum effectu compo- 
lapiogue,& in totum dijs immortalibus inuentione & Origine alsignata: comes 
RUEVS 35» gyptique magis, 
nit antiquitas fait, veaffirmaret’ etiam incredibilia dictu? Xanthus hi.” 
in primacarum tradidit » occifum draconis catulum reuocatum ad vitam 3 pa- 

vam Balin nominat: cademdne Tillonem,quem draco occiderat , reſtitutum faluti,. 

0 


* ili mae: 


d Nepeng 
propinan- 
iqua prodi- 
Orpheus & 


pout’ Dem oc 


‘oriarum auctor, 
rente herba,g 


© 2012 ProQuest LLC 


of The Wellcome Trust, London 


figie quidem indi- ¢& 


: Mithridas 
hominem per interpretem appellatum ab eo an⸗ * 


Homerus quidem Primus Homerus. 









APPENDIX. 





alopecias capitis expleri, Imeadem prouiia cognoui in agro hofpitis nuper ibi repertum dracuns 
culum appellatum,caulem pollicari cralsitudine, verficuloribus viperarum maculis,quem ferebane 
contra omnium morfus effe remedium. Alius eft quem nosin priori volumine eiufdem nominis 
diximus,fed huic alia figura,aliudque miraculum exeantis é terra ad primas ferpentium vernatio- 
nes bipedali fere altitudine,rurfusque cum ijfdem in terram ſe condentis : nec omnino occultato 
eo apparet ferpens,vel hoc per fe fatis ofticiofo nature munere, fi tantum premoneret,tempu(que 
formidinis demonftraret. 
Alia herbarum laus,ex eodem Plinio libro vicefimofeptimo, cap.t, 

CR ESCIT APYD mecerte tractatu ipfoadmiratio antiquitatis:quantoque maior copia her- 

barum dicenda reftat,tanto magis adorare priſcorũ in inueniendo curam, in tradendo benig⸗ 
nitatem fubit. Nec dubie fuperata hoc modo poffet videri etiam rerum natur2 ipfius munificen- 
tia , fihumani operiseffet inuentio, Nuncvero deorum fuiffe eam apparet, aut certe diuinam, 
etiam cum homo inuenerit:eandemque omnium parentem genuiſſe hac & oſtendiſſe, nullo vitz 
miraculo maiore, fi vera fateri volumus «Scynthicam herbi ĩ Mzotidis paludibus,& euphorbiam 
é monte Atlante, vitraq; Herculis columnas,& ipfo rerum nature defect , alia parte Britannicam 
ex oceani infulis extra cerras pofitis:itéq; ¢thiopidem ab exufto fideribus axe alias preterea aliun⸗ 
de vitro citrodque humang ſaluti in toto orbe terrarum portari,immenfa Romanz pacis maie{tate, 
non homines modo diuerfisinter fe terris gentibufque,verum etiam montes, & excedentia in nu- 
bibus iuga,paftufque pecorum & herbæ quoqueinuicem oftentant. Lternum quefo deorum fit 
munus iltud, Adeo Romanos,velut alteram lucem, dediffe rebus humanis videatur, 


De laude Agricultura ex Marco Catone initio operis fui. 

St INTERDVM preftare populo,mercaturis rem quzrere,nitam periculofum fiet, & item 
feenerari,fi tam honeftum fiet:matores enim noftri fic habuerunt , & ita in legibus pofuerunt, 
furem duplici condemnari,foeneratorem,quadrupli. Quanto peiorem ciuem exiftimarat foenera- 
torem,quam furem, hinclicet exiſtimari. Et vieum bonum cum laudabantita laudabant , bonuat 
agricolam,bonumquecolonum amplifsime laudari exiftimabatur,qui ita laudabatur. Mercatorem 
autem ſtrennuum, {tudiofumque rei querendz exiftimo,verum,vt fupra dixi periculofum, & cala- 
mitofum. At ex agricolis, & viri fortifsimi, & milites ftreanuifsimi gignuntur, maximed; pius qu¢- 
ftus, abilifsimufque confequitar, minimeque iauidiofos, minimeque male cogitaates funt, qui in 

eo {tudio occupati funt.- | 

Quod antiquis maximum ſtudium Agricultura fuerit, de culture bortorum ſingularis 
diligentiayex Plenio libro 18.cap.t. 

SE QviTva@ natura frugum hortorumqueac florum , quedque alia preter arbores aut frutices 
benignatellure proueniunt,vel per fe tantum herbarum immenfa contemplatione, fi quis æſti- 
met varietatem,numerum, flores odores,coloresque, & fuccos ac vires earum , quas falutis aut vo- 
luptatis hominum gratia gignit:qua in parte primum omnium patrocinari terre, & adelle cun@o- 
rum parentilagat,quanquam inter initia operis def enſę. Quoniam tamen ipfa materia intus accents 


dit ad reputationem ciufdem parientis & noxia , noftris eam criminibus vrgemus, culpamqué 


: ro noftram 



































APPENDIX. 


noftram illiimputamus.Gehuit venena,fed quis inuenitilla preter hominem? C auere ac 58* 
alitibus feriſque ſatis eft, Atq; cùm in arbores exacuant limentque cornua elephanti & dure mS: 
rhinocerotes,& vtroque apri dentium ficas, {ciantque ad nocendum fe preparare — auo 
tamen eorum tela {ua excepto homine venenis tingit? Nos & fagittas vngimus, & ferro ipfi nocen- 
tius aliquid damus. Nos & flumina inficimus & rerum nature clementa. [pfum quoque quo viul~ 
tur aẽrem in perniciem vertimus. Neq; eft vt putemus ignorari ca ab animalibus,quz quidem gus 
prepararent contra ferpentium dimicationem,que poft prelium ad medendum excogitarent,in 
dicauimus, Necabvilo preter hominem veneno pugnaturalicno, Fateamur ergo culpam, ne 1 
quidem quz nafcuntur contenti: etenim quando plura earum genera humana manu fiunt, Ques 
non & homines quidem ad venena nafcuntur?Atra hominiiceu ferpentium lingua vibrat, tabefq; 
animi contreCtata adurit culpantium omnia,ac dirarumalitum modo, tenebris quoque & ipfarum 
noctium quieti inuidentium gemitu(que ſola vox eorum eſt) vein auſpicatarum apimantiũ vice 
obuij quoq; vetent agere,aut prodeſſe vitæ. Nec vllum aliud abominati ſpiritus premium nouere, 
quam odiſſe omnia, Veriim & in hoc eadem naturz maieſtas tanto plures bonos genuit ac frugi, 
quato fertilior in ijs que iuuãt aluntq;: quorũ eftimatione & gavdio nos quoq; relictis eftuatione 
fuz iftis hominum tugbis, pergamus excolere vitam eoque conſtantius, quo oper nobis maior 
quam fame gratia expetitur. Quippe fermo circarura eltagrefte(que vius,fed quibus vita honoſq; 
apud prifcos maximus fuerit, : 
De ys qué in agri & hortorum cura Roma illuſtres fuerunt, 
ex Pliny lsb.18,cap.3. 

QY AE NAM €rgo tanta vbertatis caufla erat?Ipforum tunc manibus Imperatorum colebantur 

agri(vr fas eft credere)gaudente terra vomere laureato „& triumphali.aratore, fiue illi eadem 
cura ſemina tra@abant,qua bella, eademque diligentia arua difponebant, qua caftra , five honeftis 
manibus omnia lætius proueniunt,quoniam & curiofius fiunt,Serentem inuenerunt dati honores, 
Serranum,ynde —— Aranti quatuor fuaiugera in Vaticano, que prata Quintia appellantur, 
Cincinnato viator atrulit dictaturam, & quidem (vttradit Norbanus ) nudo plenogue pulueris 

t, Vela corpus,inquit,vt proferam fenatus populique Romani mandata, 

squibus idipfum nomen inditum eft,fubinde ex agris fenatum du- 
cadem illa vinGti pedes,damnate manus, infcripti vultus exercent: 
non tamen furda tellure,que parens appellatur,colique dicitur & ipfa , honore hinc aflumpto, ve 


Nunc inuitaea,& indigne ferentecredatur id fieri. Sed nos miramur ergaftulorumn6 eadem emo- 
lumenta effe que fuerunt imperatorum 


€xteros.Siquidem & reges fecere Hieron 
Poenus etiam Mago: cui quidem tantum 


sime familie D. Syllanus, fapientiz compoſitiſimæ. 


lumine noningraté nominando M.Vatronem,quiogo- 
are prodendum putauic, 


Quosfequeremur pretexuimus in hoc vo 
gelimum primum vitz annum agens,de e 


Laus Agricolarum, ey que obferuanda in agro parando, 
ex Pliny lsb.18.cap.s. 


uifsimi ex agricolis gignuntur, minimed; malé cogitantes. 


ica operi ne parcas, in agro emendo minimé. - Quod mal2 
emptum eft, femper peenitet, Agrum peraturos, ante omnia intueri oportet, aquarum vim , & vici- 
hum.Singula magnas interpretationes habent 


tibus durant, Preterea funt queda 


um ; vt bene adificatus & cultus,In quo falli 
Cato,de bono » hec temeré contemnendam alienam difciplinam . Bik, —* 

Omini,quamuis quęſtuoſus ſit, ſ tamen & ſumptuoſus, non multum ſupereſſe. Je in 
ſtuoſiſzimam iudicat vitem:nop fruftra,quoniam ante omniad 
hortos itriguos: nec id falfo,fi & fub oppido fint, Er prata, que ant 
Cato interrogatus , quis eflet certifsimus quæſtus? refpondit ; sip 


agro quæ- 
nig. cat Poxime 
iqui prata dixére, Idemgue. 


ene palcat , quis proximusg 
fi me. 


~ 
- 


ght © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


y of The Wellcome Trust, London 





































































































APPENDIX. 


ſi mediocriter pafcat.Summa ominium in hoc ſpectando fuit,vt fructus fs maxime 
quam minimo impendio conftaturus effet / ‘Hoe ex locorum occafione aliter 

Eodemd; pertinet,quod agricolam vendacé o 
dum fine cunGatione,edificanda non nifi con 
vulgo dixere)aliena infania frui. 


fed ita, vt villarũ turela non fit oneri. 


fepius ventitare in agrum*frontemd; domini plus'prodeffe quam occipitium,non mentiuntur, 


7.) 


B urs fupereft reuettiad hortorum curam & fuapte natura memorandam, Et quoniam anti⸗ 
ac regum Adonis & Alcinoi,itemds 
quorum opere alio volumine dices 
Quippe'etiam fuperbus Tarquinius ndcium ium feuum 
In duodecim tabulis lesum noftrarum nufquam nominatur | 
us sid horti verd heredium.Qu 


quitas nihil prius mirata eft 


Dé hortorum cura ex Plinio lib. 1 9.CAP. 4. 


quam & Flefpetidum hortos, 
Penfiles, fiueillos Semiramis, ſiue Aſſyriæ rex Cyrus fecerit,de 
mus. Romani quidem reges ipfi coluere, 
atq; fanguinarium remifit ex horto, 
villajfemper in fignificatione ea hort 


quedam:hortofq; & fores tantum contraifvidentium fafcinationes 


faturnica figna,quanquam hortos tutel# Venerié asi 
in ipfa vebe delitias,agros; vila; polsident.Primus 
gilter. Viq; ad eum,moris non fuerat in o 
peris erat. Ex horto plebi macellum 
fatius eft, & oftrearum genera naufra 
terrore tutas,imo fic préciofiores, Alias in Numidia atq; 
gnare-cum feris, mandiab co cupientem quod m 
voluptati fatietatiq; nifieadem que vbiq; 
nafci poma,alia fapore, alia magnitudine, alia moltro, pauperibus in 
caftrari:nec cbiquam adeo longam effe vitam, vt ion ante fe genita 
da alimentum excogitaffe luxuriam, ac medullam tantum earum fu 
c¢laturis viulere,alios pane procertm,alios'val 
teannona. Etidmoe in herbis diferimeniaue 
vno affe venali. Et in his aliqua quoque fibin 
ris menfa non capiat.Sylueltres fecerat natur 
{pectantur afparagi. Et Rauenda ternis libris 
re carduis pecori veſci non licet 
mie difcreta funt.Hi niuessilli 8 
uatur algor cltibus,excogitaturd;, ve alienis menfibus n 


laciem potant poenafd; 


hyemane. Nihil itagy homini fic quomodo rerum natu 


tum nafcitur? Nemo facros; Auentinofd; 
certe equabit quos pecuniafuperauerit, 
clamore plebis incufantis'apud omnes Principes,donec remiffum eft p 
pertumque,non aliter quaftuofins'cénfum h 
penfio ea pauperum, Is 1n folo ſponſor eft,& 
dens.Hortorum c aro prédicat caules Hin 
faciebant iudicium, nequam effe in donio 
vbiindiligés effet hortus.Quippe cartiario 
probabant,damnantes 


nis defyderia etid eran 


ratura fenfum cibo,& que m 
uinens,fatetur domi verfuta 
Ta petimus. Jam quoquei 


duiffe appellari 


inime accederent ad defyderi 
m fieri folitam,atque non Indi 
n feneftris fuis plebis vtbana in ‘i 
rura prebebant, antequam prefigi profpe@us omnibus co 
trocinatio.Quamobrem ſit aliquis & his honos, ncue auctot 
fertim etiam cognomina procerum inde nata videamus, Lactucinoſꝗ 

: & contingat aliqua gratia, operi cureque noltre, Virg 
fit difficile verborum honorem tam paruis perhibere . Hortos villz i 
riguofque maximé habendos, ſi contingat profluo amne. Si 
pneumaticis, vel tollenonum hauftn rigandos . Solum profci 
przparandum eft poft quatuordecim dies,iterandumdue ante 
lari iuſtum eft. Fimum tres pedes alt 
toris ambiri ſingulis tramitum ſulci 


indignatio occurreret, 


gi,tot generibus vſq; 
ntumelt? Opeld; 
afci tribus negant, 
a corrudas, vt quilq 
rependit. Heu prod 
plebi, Aquz quoque feparantur, 


€cum terra mifceri,areis di 
S,qua detur acceflus homin 


aberi aut tutiusjac minor 
(ub die redditus, 
¢ primum agrico 
matremfamilias ( 
aut macello viuen 
ꝓulmentaria quæ egerent alio pulmen 
texprobratione. Horti maximé placeba 
gue ligno. Expedira res & paratafempér, vnde & acetaria4 


am rem comitata eft & religio 
dicarividemus. [hremedio 
gnate Plauto, Tam quidam hortorum nomine 
hocinftitait. Athenis Epicurus hortorum mae 
1 oppidis haberi rura. Romę quidem 
quahto innocentiore victu. 
gio exquiri:aues vitra Phaſidẽ 


perfe hortus ager pau⸗ 


Mergi enim credoin profunda 
amnenr, peti & fabulofo quidé 
A:thiopia in fepulchris aucupari, aut pu⸗ 
adatalius.Ad hercle, quam vilia hec,quam parata 
Ferendum fane fuerit exquiſita 
terdicta,inugterari vina ſacciſch 
poter.E frugibus quoq; quods | 
perd; priftinarum operibus &. 
ad infimam plebem defcendene © 
differentiam fecere in cibo , etiam 
caule in tantum faginato,vt pauper 
; demeteret pafsim, 
igia ventris, Mirum effet non lice 
Et ipfa natura elementa vi pecug 
montium in voluptatem gule vértunt. Sers 
ixalgeat, Decoquunt alias quas mox & illas 
re placet. Etidmne herba aliqna diuitijs tan 
montes, & irate plebis feceffus circifpexerit? Mors enim 
[taque hercle nullum macelliv 


Ecce altiles 


ectigal maius fuit R om AB 
ortorium mercis huius cõ⸗ 
efortunz iure cum credatuf 
fuperficiefque cœlo quocunque gate 
le exiftimabantur prifci , & fic ſtatim 
etenim hxc cura ſœminæ dicebatur) 
dum eſt, nec caulus ye nunc maximeé 
tario.Id erat oleo parcere.Nam cate 
nt,quia non egerent igni,parcerents 


ppellabantur, facilia concoqui,nec one⸗ 


um panis, Pars eorũ ad condimenta pet 
cum piper quefitum, queque trans mas 
magine hortorum quotidiana oculis 
egit multitudinis innumeratz feua las. 
itatem rebus vilitas adimat ,cum pre4 
We in Valeria familia non pur 
ilio quoque confeffo, quam 
ungendos non eft dubium; 
minus, € puteo pertica, organifug 
odendum à fauonio, in autumnum 
brumam, Oo iugerum operis pat 
ſtingui, eaſq; reſupinis puluinorum 
i. ſcatebriſque decurſus. 


In 


probaretur , qui 
alibi decernitury | 
portere effe dixit. Fundum in adolefcentia conferes 
fito agro. Func quoq; cun¢ctater,optimumd; eft (ve 
Eum tame qui bene habite 










t 
q 


ee 


Ss. 












en er 


APPENDIX. 


In his hortis nafcentium alia bulbo commendantur, alia capite, alia caule,alia folio , alia vtroq;, 
alia ſemine, alia cortice, alia cute, aut cartilagine, alia carne, alia tunicis carnolis. Aliorum fru@us in 
terra eft,aliorum & extra,aliorum non nif extra.Qu¢dam iacent crefcuntq;,ve cucurbite & cucu- 
mis, Eadem & pendent,quanqua grauiora multo etiam ijs que in arboribus gigountur, Sed cucu~ 
mis cartilagine, Cortex huic vni Maturitate tranfitin lignum. Cerra conduntur ra phanj napig;, Bs 
rapa,atq; alio modo inulz, ſiſer, paſtinacæ. Queda vocabimus ferulacea,vt anethũ, maluas. Namd; 
tradunt auctores in Arabia maluas feptiino méfe arborefcere, baculorum vfum prebere extemplo, 
Sed & arbor eft maluain Mauritania Lixi oppidi æſtuario, vbi Hefperidum horti fuiffe produntur 
200. pallum ab oceano,iuxta delubr um Herculis,antiquis Gaditano ve ferunt. Ipfa altitudinis pe~ 
des zo.crafsitudinis,quam citcumpleéti nemo pofsir. In fimili genere habebitur & canabis, Nec nõ 
& carnofa aliqua appellabimus, ve (pongias in humore pratorum enafcentes. Fungorum enim cal 
lum, in ligni arborumd; natura diximus, & alio genere tuberum paulo ante, 


| Ratio rigandorum hortorum , ex que tranjlate meliora fiant . Item de (uccis bortenſiorum 
& ſaporibus, ex Plinio lib.tg. Cap.i2. i 

H! S HOR Abrigandi matutina atq; veſpera, ne inferuefcat aquafole,Ocimo tantum & meridia- 

na etiam,Satum celerrimé erumpere putant inter initia feruenti aqua alperfum, Omnia autem 
tranflata meliora gradioraq; fiunt,ma xime porri,napid;.In tran{latione & medicina eft,definuntd; 
{entire iniurias,ve gethyum,porrum,raphani,apium, lactuce,rapa,cucumis,Omnia autem fylueflria 
feré funt & folijs minora & caulibus,fucco acriora,ficut cunila,origani, ruta, Solummodo ex om- 
nibus lapathum ſylueſtre melius, Hoc in fatiuum rume 
feel fatum durare,nec vnquam vitiari,terra maximé iuxta aquam. Vſus eius cum ptifana tantum 


in cibis leuiorem gratioremd; faporem preltat.Sylueftre ad multa medicamenta vtile eft, Adeod; 
nihil omilitcura,vecarmine quoq; comprehenfum repererim,in fabis caprini fimi fingulis cauatis, 
fi porni,eruc¢,laCtuce,apij,intubi,nafturtij feminainclufa ferantur,miré prouenire, Que funt fyl~ 
ueltria,eadem in fatiuis ficciora intelliguntur & acutiora. Namq; & fuccorum faporumd; dicenda 
differentia eft,vel maior in his quam pomis,Sunt autem acres cunilz, origani,nafturtij, ſinapis. A- 
mari, abſynthij, centaureæ. 


Aquatiles,cucumeris,cucurbite,la@tuce.Acuti tantum cunilæ. Acuti & 
odorati,apij,anethi, foeniculi:Salfas t 


modo,®& circulis tantum aque vtint 


qf De morbu bortorum,¢s vemedys circa formicas, & culices,ex 


NT 14 quoque fentiunt,ficut reliqua terre fata. Namq; & Ocimum fe ne- 
cat, degeneratque rita in Serpillum,& fifymbrium in calamintam.Et ex femine brafsice vete- 

que inui t cyminum ab imo dorfo, nifi repurgetur.Eft autem vnicau- 
le,radice bulbo fimili if j ili Alias priuatim cymini morbus, {cabies, Et 


ꝝoq genera innafcuntur, Napis culices, taphano eruce,& vermiculi, Item laQucis & oleri. Verifq; 
hocamplius limaces & i illi 


aut Cinere ob; 
Quidam & aguam 
liquas vna feri,ficut olera Cicer, 
fuccus decoati infperfus & fedi, 
fi fucco eius madefaGum feratur, 


olera 


cd cis putant.Naporum medicine fuint,fi 
arcet enim erucas , Que ſi 


ht © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


of The Wellcome Trust, London 
















APPENDIX. 


olera nullianimalium obnoxia futura tradunt.In totũ verò nec erucas, fi palo imponatur in hortis 
offa capitis ex equino generefoemine duntaxat, Aduerfus erucas & cancrum flauiatilem in medio 
horto ſuſpẽſum auxiliari narrant,Sunt qui fanguineis virgis tangant ea, que nolit his obnoxia eſſe. 
Infeſtant & culices hortos, riguos præcipue, ſi ſunt arbuſculæ alique,Hi galbano accéfo fugantur. 
_ & De inueſtigandis qualtatibus Herbarum ex colore, odore, & (uccis ex Pling lib.21.cap.7. , 
ST Rotenis temporibus ei iam erat honos. Et hos cert flores Homerus treis laudat,loton,crocd, 
hyacinthum.Omnium autem odoramentorum , atq; adeo herbarum differentia eft in colore, 
& odore,& fucco,Odoratofapor raro vili non amarus,econtrario dulcia rarò odoratasitaq; & vina 
odoratiora muftis,fylueftria magis omnia fatiuis,Quorundam odor ſuauiore longinqué eft , pro- 
pius admotus hebetatur,ve violz. Rofa recens dlonginquo olet,ficca prepias,Om nis autem verno 
tempore acrior,& matutinis, Quicquid ad meridianas horas dici vergit,hebetatur. Nouella quoq; 
vetuftis minus odorata, Acerrimus tamen odor omnium æſtate media, K ofa & crocum odoratiora, 
cum feienis diebus leguntur: & omnia in calidis magis quam in frigidis . In Ægypto tamen mini- 
me odorati flores, quianebulofus & rofcidus aér eft a Nilo flumine Quorundam (uavitati gravitas 
Bucers, ineft, Quad cùm virent non olent, propter humorem nimium:vt buceros, quod eft foenum græ- 
fenum cum. Acutus odor non omnium fine fucco eft, vt violz, roſæ, croco, Que vero ex acutis fucco 
græcum. carent, eoram omnium odor grauis, vt in lilio vtriufque generis, Abrctonum & amaracus acres 
habent odores. Quorundam flos tantum iucundus, relique partes ignauæ, vt violæ ac rofe,Hor- 
téfium odoratifsima que ficca, vf ruta, menta, apium & qua in ficcis nafcuntur. Quędam vetuftate 
odoratiora, vt cotonea cademd; decerpta, quam in ſuis radicibus, Quedam non nifi defraéta,aut 
exattricu olent, Alianon niſi detracto cortice, Quedam vero non nifi vita, ficut thura, myrrhedig 
Flores triti omnes amariores quam intacti. Aliqua arida diutius odorem continent ,vt melilotos. 
Quedam locum ipfum odoratiorem faciunt, vt iris , quin & arborem totam cuiufcumque radices 
atcingunt. Heſperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine inuento. Animalium nullum odoratum, nifi 
de pantheris quicquam dictum elt, fi credimus, : 
Quibus temporibus maxime legenda (unt berba,ex Diofcoridis prefatione, 
V ERVMIN PRimis curam impendere oportet, vt fuis temporibus fingula & demetantur;& -_ 
recondantur, Intempeftiue enim decerpta, conditéue, aut nullo,aut cuanido munere fungun- 
tur, Serena ctenim cœli conftitutione demetendafunt. Magni fiquidem refert inter colligendum, — 
fi vel fquallores,vel imbres infelti fint:quemadmodum fi loca in quibus prodeunt cliuofa, & ven⸗ 
tis expofita fint,& perflata,frigidad;, & aquis carentia:in his enim Jocis vires eorum longé validio- 
res intelliguotur,Contra,qua in campefiribus,riguis & opacis, ceteris; locis A vento filentibus e⸗ 
nafcuntur, plerunque degenerant,& minus viribus valent:multodue magis, finon fuis horis pers 
: opportund colligancur,aut fi per imbecillitatem intabuerint. Neque ignorandum , quod fepe pre= 
coci,aut ferotina loci natura,aut anni clementia,maturius, aut celerius adolefcat.Nonnulla propria 
vi hyeme florent & folia pariunt,quedam bis anno florifera. Quare cviinanimo eft,horum peritia 
aflequi,neceffe eft ijs prima germinatione folo emergentibus,adultis,& fenefcentibus adeffe. Nam 
qui pullulanti herbe duntaxat aftiterit,adultam cognofcere non poteit:neque qui adultam rantum 
in{pexerit,nuper erumpentem nofcet. Quo fit,vt propter mutatam foliorum faciem, caulium pro⸗ 
ceritates florum,feminisque magnitudinem, nonnulli qui olim has ætatum varietates non perfper 
xerunt, magno in errore verfentur.Quz caufla etiam nonnullis {criptoribus impofuit , qui herbas 
quafdam,verbi gratia, Gramen, Quinquefolium,& Tufsilaginem,emittere lorem, fructum, & cau- 
lem negant. Ergo qui ſæpius ad vifendas herbas,& earum loca fe contulerint , earum cognitionem 
maximé confequetur, Scire etiamnum conuenit,fola ex herbaceis medicaminibus Veratri genera, 
nigrum inquam & candidum,multis edurare annis: reliqua A trimatu inutilia. Qué vero ramis {cae 
tent, ficut Stichas, Trixago, Polium, Abrotona, Seriphium, Abfynthium, Hyſſopum, & alia id genus 
femine pregnantia, demetantur. Flores quoque antea quam {ponte fua defidant, Fructus autem vt 
maturi excutiantur necefle eft, & femina vbi ficcari coeperint,priufq uã defluant, Herbarum fuccus, 
& foliorum elici debet,germinantibus ad hue cauliculis, Lac & lachryme excipiantur,incifo per a- 
dolefcentiam caule,Radices,& liquamenta,corticétue,vt recondantur,eximere conuenit, cm her⸗ 
b¢ fuis folijs exuuntur, Siccantur etiam expurgate inibi, locis afperginem non redolentibus : fed 
que luto,aut puluere funt obfite,aqua elui debent. Flores,& omnia que iucundum odorem ef- 
flant,arculis tiliaceisnullo fitu obdudis reponantur . Nonnunquam charta, aut folijsfemina, vt 
perennent,apte inuolauntur. Liquidis medicaminibus denfior materia,argentea, vitrea , aut. 
D cornea conuenit.Fictilis,etiamſi mods rara non fit, accommodatur,& lignea,prafer- 
Bes _ uum ¢ buxo:fed ænea vaſa liquidis oculorum medicamentis,qux aceto 
| i Poe pice liquida,ant cedria componuntur.Adipemautem& me- 
dullas ftagneis vafisrecondi : 
conuenit. 


































































ñ——— 















9 
® 







td 









6 * re 7 
20 The lirlt parte of the Hillorie of 


Jantes, Contepning the kyndes and differences’ with the 
i Figures , a liueip —— of aie 5 of estes gud 
. cafons : Their names in ſun angu 
—— —— — — and bereits —3 
y the learned D. Remberte Dodoens, now Phyſi- 


tionto the Emperour his Maieſtie. 
OF Sothꝛenwood. Chapt. 


The Kyndes. : | 

enwood (a8 Diofcoridesfapth) the one 
threnwood, 02 the great Sothrenwood, the other 
o2rfmall Sothzenwood,and are both inectelp com⸗ 








“ . — 
a 























Compiled b 





Abrotonum foemina. Abrotonum mas. 


reat Sothrenwood. Sinall Hotheenwood. 





| ae The Defcription. 
’ By: Sothrenwood doth oftẽtimes furmount the heigth o2 ſtature 
ofa tal man, (efpectallp being well quyded, € ftaped in the growing bp) 

a ~~ fo thatiticemeth ag a littelltree: his twigges t branches be hard, about 
the which there groweth many fall grayiſh leaucs,much cutand lagged;the 
whiche do perifh and bade in winter, like the leaues of diuers other trees,and 


: 
4 
*, 


Do renew and {pring againe in Aprill. The flow2es belike vnto fmallbuttons, . | 
_ bellow as golde, growing alongtt the bꝛaunches — Woꝛmwood floures 





x 
hor 




















the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
therewithall twile aday inthe Sounne,craqaintt atyre. 
Ifthetaide aſſhes be mingled with anythe aforeſaide oxles thechinne be e% 





=e: 











roth _ Vbocd therewithall it cauſeth thebeardetacome forty eedelp, ex 
a Dotirenwoodpounde witharotted Quince, eladeto the eyes in manner F a 
if iat. - olaplattter,is perp good € pꝛotitable againſt alithe ndanmation oftheepes,) Sy 
alll Theſamepounde with Barley meaſc and boyled togither dothe diſſolue a Og Be 
et wafte alicolbe humours orſwellings, being applied oxlapdetherebpon, OS | 
ct) Sothrenwood ſtieped or ſoked trope, is profitable ta rubbe de auns int the IWS 
: a body, againt the benonuning ofimemberstaken with colde, and the bruſing oz . Loa 
cig ſhyueriũg coldes that come byfittes like as in Agues. | 
108 Pliniewꝛitethy tf it be layde buder thi bedde,pillow orbolfter,it poousketh, Fe ye : 


md —— copulation, & reſiſteth all enchantments, which map let orhinder uch 















ye bifinerie, tie inticements to the ſame. The Daunger. * 8* ’ 
— Sothꝛenwood is a very purtiull enimie to the tomacke: wherefoꝛe Galen * 
: the chickcttof Phylitions, neuer gauetheſameto be receiued into the body. 
— VOf Womwuooo an. i: —* 
My — Se The Kindlés, 
4 
th | 
| ib. 
J 
ye 







S39! 






OD, Sea uDotinwean, — 


a ee - 





Images reproduc 





e+ The firft Booke of 


4 


FS eanpomwood in bis {mal and tender leaues, 


The firth kinds ok Wormwood, his leaucs be 


oe The Defcription. 


tS a common Woꝛmwood hath leaues of a grayiſhe aſſhe colour, berp much 
t 


ut & tagged, & very hitter: Che ſtalke is ofa a wooddy ſubſtance, of two 


cubites hugh 02 moze, fullof beaunches: ¢ alongſt the beaunches groweth 


litle peliow buttons, wherin when thep are ripe ¢ ready to fall,ts found finall 
ſeede like to the ſeede of garden Tanfic, but farve ſmaller. Che roote is like- 
witcofa wooddy ſubſtance, and full of finall threedes, or hearie rootes. 

There is alfa founde tn the gardens of ſome Herboriſtes of this countrey, 
an other forte of this binde of Dormwood the whiche ts named of fume mens 
Abſynthiũ Ponticum much like to our comon wormwood, fauing the leaues 
ave mitch moze lagged and finclier cut, and not fo bitter Cat the leat wap) ag 
that whicheis fet and fowen in this countrey. 

The ſecond kinde, whiche is the Sea Moꝛmwood ts allo of a whitihe og 
Gray colour,and hath many whitiſh leaues much like to comon Wormwood, 
but much ſmaller tenderer and whiter, a finelier cut, tt hath many floures like 
to ſmall buttons, the ſeede topning.to the beaunches, like as tn the common 
wormwood. Ft groweth to the heigth of a foote and halfe or moze, itisofa 
ftrong finell fait, cof a ftraunge a bitter tatte, bemg gathered in his natural 
& pꝛoper place: but being remoued inte gardens, 02 into Groundes which are 
naturally holpé  fweete waters, it Doth marucloully alter both in fauour ¢ 
nature as Divers other herbes, but efpectally fuch as grow in falt groundes, 


_ tare remoued fro their naturall fople , to fome other place of a cõtrary kinde. 


The thirde binde of Moꝛmwood called Santonicum,ts almoſt like to Sea 
Powmiwood, in his ſmall tender and tagged leaues, but the colour of this is 
wihiter,and the ſmell thereofis not fo ranke. 

Troma miwoon Romayne is like the Worꝛm⸗ Abfynthié Péticum Galeni. 

\\ Wp dod aftzefaide,fauing that itis lower UD ozmroaod gentle / oz Gomapne, 

and taller, theleaues be alfo fmalter Aw, 
: “and finer,and not fo white as the comon a 
MPozmewood , but chaunging moze towardes 
greene, pet thep turne ſomwhãt grayiſh and albe 
coisured. Ft putteth forty pellow buttons, the 
whicheafterwarde Do bring forth both floures € 
feede, The roote ts full of hearte thꝛeedes, trap. 
ling here and there , and putting foo2th on cucrp 
lidẽ much encreateofnewtprngs. 

The fifth kinde of Wormwood ts like vnto 







allo it is like in the ftalke of floures ; but itis of 
a ſadde or Deeper colour, and tt hath nepther bit- 
ter tatte no2 ſauour. 


longand narrow, and of a whitiſh colour muche 
like the leaues of Lauender, and ſomwhat like it 
Aus in ſauour. The ſtalkes alſo be of wooddiſhe 
ſubſtance, in the toppes whereof there grow eth 
both floures and ſeede, like as in the reſte of the 
Wormwoodes but ſmaller. 
aye The Place. 

Thecommon Wormwood groweth naturally 

in ſtony places and rough mountapnes, ¢ in 33 






















































Images 






- the. Hiftorie of Plantes: 5 


rube vntoyled places, There is plentie ofit, in manyplaces of this countrey. 

Sea wormwood groweth in lalte ground, and in places adioyning ta the 
Sea. Ft cra weth plentifullp in cland and Flaund ers, alongſt theſea coatt, 
and in ſome piaces of Bꝛabant, as about Barowgh. 

The third kind groweth in ſomeplaces of Zwilerland, vnder the hilles or 
at the toote ofmountaines,as Conrade Gefner,thatfamons Clerke wꝛiteth. 

Moꝛmwood Romapne groweth plentifullp in Hungarie, ¢ places neare 
about Comlantinopte,¢ in ſome places of Almaigne, allo bpd mountapnes,¢ 
about ſandy wapes. Pet it growety not in this countrie, except tt bepianted, 

Che other twapne are not commonin Bale Almaigne: fauing oncip tir the 
Gardens ofcertaine Diligent Herboztttes, oye The Tyme. | 

Hil the fortes of Wormwood, are in flowzein July o2 Auguſt, oꝛ ſomwhat 


later: And thoztly after, tye leede ts ready to be gathered. 


aye The Names. ) 

Wormwood ts called tn Grecke ay iveroy, & Baddaxpoy, Ot Bapurixpoy, bycauſe 
of his bitterneſſe:in Latine Abfynthid,whiche name it hath retapned in haps 
euen butill this prefent time, Apuleius calleth it Abfynthium rofticum: in J⸗ 
talian Afenzo: tn Spaniſhe Axenſios,y Affenfios,y Aloſna. The high Douchmen 
do cal it ADermut, a Werommout, o⁊ Acker Werommout , that ts to ſay, Field 
wounwood: thebale Almaignes do callit Alſene: in French itis called Alvyne. 

The lic kind (which is our common Mormwoob)maybe tightly nained 
Abfynthium Latifolium,thatis to fap, great az broade leaued Morinwood. 

That Wormwood that is moſt like vnto theaforelaid,is called of the Her 
bo2iftes, Abfynthium Ponticum,and Abfynthium Gracie, tis akinde of tie 
kirſt fort of Wormwood: fo is the No2mwood of Cappadocia,¢ the Morm⸗ 
wood of motint Taurus,and likewiſe that wWormwood that groweth alongſt 
bp theold walles at Roome.nahereof the good religious fathers, that wrote 
tye Commentarie bpon Antidotarium Meiuc,haue writen. Fo⸗ al theſe fortes 
of wormwood arco the kirſt kinde and map wellbe called Abſynthia Latifo- 
lia,as abifference from tye other Mormwoods whofeleaucs bea great deale 
finer and finaller : fo2 thercis no Great Diuerlitic betwixt thefe ndo2unwoods, 
ſauing in velpect af the places where as thep growe, 


+, Thelecondbinde of Mormwood is called in Greeke xp itiop Sardariop nod 


srerpop : Ut Lating Seriphium, and Abfynthium Marinum : bnknewen of the 
Spothccaries. $n Engh Seaw ormwood. 
The third is called of tome Herba alba: & without queftion, is the true Ab- 
ynthium Santonicum. Miratur fortafle, heclegens, santonicuma Santonibus 
vt Diofcorides {cribit cognominati, apud Heluetios requiri, athunc magisad- 
Mitari equum eft, Santonum prouinciama quoquam in ea Galliz parte, que al- 
pibus vicina eft, reponi. Santones enim Aquitanig populifunt, ad oram mariti- 
mam Oceani,infra Garumnam fluvium verfus Septentriones fiti, longifsiméab 
Alpibus, procul etiam 4 Pyrenęis. Quam ob caufam mendofum hune Diofcori- 


dis locum eſſe oporter:aut Diofcoridem,vel eum ex quo hęc tran{cripfit, Geo- 
graphiæ fuiſſe rudem & imperitum. 


4 ——— kinde of wormwood is called of Galen, in the.xj. booke of his 


ethode in Gereeke aL whop wovrnép: it Latine Abſynthiũ Ponticum : pf the A⸗ 
pothecaries of Brabant Abfynthium Romanum: in Frenche, slayne Romaine Ot 
Pontique:in bale Almaigne, Ko omlſche Alfene,bycaule this ts a ſtraunge herbs 
€Hotcomon inthatcountrey, Foꝛthey do cõmonly call al ſuch ſtraunge herbes 
as be vnknowen of the comon people, Romilh oꝛ Komayne herbes although 
the lame be bꝛought fro Morweigh, whith isa — far diſtant fro — 

A iij | @ode¢ 








. ' ‘ 
E ee ee Co ye En re eer re BAY AE wee — —E — 


6 The firft Booke of 


s$ Thefifthis called in Latine Abfynthium fatuum,¢ Abſynthium itfipidum. 
6 .Chelirty ts called Abſynthiũ anguftifolium, eit is thought of ſome to be a 
kinde of Lavender, bicaulehis leaues hath final leaues like Lauenderzit map 
becalled in Cugith Laucnder-worméwood,oznarrow leaucd wormewood. 
Xe The Nature or T emperament. a) 
& * een ee et bates ue ate int oh e bat Degree, and dry inthe thirde, 
| Warp ang aſtringent: wherekore tt clenfeth puraeth,comfo 
BY Sparen. ) ppurgeth,comfortety, maketh 
_ Heawounwoodis hoate inthelecond degvee, a dry in the thirde, a offub- 
tileparts,¢ of the fame nature ts Sanroniwozmwaod,o2 French wormwood. 
Wormwood Komapne ts in temperature not muche vnlike the common 
Rwormwood neuerthelelſe itis mozealtringent, | 
8 ae The Vertues. 
Thecommon Wormwood is a profitable a excellent medicine againt the A 
2 payneofthe tomacke, that is oppreſſed ozcharged with hoate ¶ bolericke hu⸗ 
moꝛs:foꝛ It expelleth them partly hp the ftoole, ¢ partly bp bine, befides that 
x comtorteth the ſtomacke. et notwithtanding it will not ferue, to purge 
E —— ck —* dic and — a neither cant mun- 
and Cieante the breaſt and lunges that are topped and ¢ 
i 3 faide humors, as Galen ſayeth. — ii si i 
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tay, elame Daunken with vineger is good fox luch ag ave ficke | 
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pee Chelametaken with wine, reliſteth all venom, but chielly Her 

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from mothes and vermine. And with the ople of WDa2mwood, aman May an: 
S110 a hy linet i$ sid —* * ay —— knattes, and wormes 

inbe made with the infulion o2 decoctis of !ormwoo ) writings 
— — eaten with Mice and Kattes. —— 
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— vſe to make Wormwood wine, very excellent kor all the dileales L 
SeaWoꝛmwood bopled bp it ſelfe oz with Rice, oꝛwith a 
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£4 eh or hi 7 atte wormes, and all o⸗ 
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Bie being layde too outwardiy vᷣ bell ‘ei 

be outwardly vpon the belly or nauell, and for this purpote it is 

| 7 SS 4G ofmoze ttrength and bertue, 0 hned 

. cS = is moze purtefull to 0. — 
Tdhe leede of Sea noomwood alto, is very excellent againtt all lortes of N 


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> 


t 





. — . , | 
2d - > — * 2 J _ 





mages re 
1814/D/3 






wormes engendied within the bodie. 


Dioſc 


Sea Wormwood do ware ver voy 
Mormwood Romapne ts finguiaragaint all inflammation, and yeate of 39 AS 


the ſtomacke ¢ liver,paffing fo2 this purpole, allotherkindes ofwDozmwood gk 
#6 Galen watteth, | 3 


Ofsugloie-orcommonianguede Seufe. Chap.iij. 


aa 


J efitſt kinde called of bs great : 
: | hwartegreene,hearie & thatpeleanes almottlike to the leaucs o Lettice, 


eD into fine ſmall ieaues li hee 
thefirtt but aft 8, like to littell wheeles of 


butkes 









the Hiftorie of Plantes, ? 
orides Wwaiteth, that ſuch Scenes: mobeepeanh Cattell ag feedebpon O° 


+ 


Xe The Kindes. 
Hecommon Buglolle or langue de beuf(as itis now called isaf di⸗ 
uerle kindes, whereof the firft is the greateft, and itis familiar and 
common in gardens: Che three others are fnall: The fifth ts the 
wilde Bugloſſe, oꝛ Sheepes tongue. ——— 


Lycopſis. Anthuſæ genus. 
Garden Bugloſſe. Alkanet. 
i . ¥ 
ae | 


se The Defeription 


ugiolle of the garden, hath og, rough 


theee 07 loure long grap feedes , full oftéites and wwrinckles. Che 
a lif . rote es c 
























8 The firft Booke of 


rote is long and fingle and blackuh in the outtide, 
Cheleler Bugloſſes tn thetrrougy and hearie leaues and ftalkes,and alfo 


_ iter tycir rootes arc like to the aforeſaide:ſauing they be lefle : fo2 their ſtalkes 









































SY Fegroweth not wilde inthis countrey, but | 


4 Spapneand Fraunce, and in Diuers other 


be hoster, their leaues ſmaller and narrower : their littell foures are inp2o- 
portion like to the others, fauing they be ſmaller and one is ofacleercblewor . 
ſkie colour,an other is of abzowne violet,oꝛ a blew like to a Cyanus,the third 
1S pellow,and tn pzopoziionlongand hollow. The leede allo is like the other 
fauing itis finaller and blacker, The rootes of the Bugloſſes and efpecialip 
of the kirſte binde of the leſſer Buglofles, are of adtepe redde colour, and are 
vſed to Die, and colour things withall, , 

The wilde kinde of Buglolle is like to the ſmall Bugloſſes, a ſpecially like 
to the fecond binde, fauing tye leaues be rougher, finaller,and narrower. The 
foures alfo belike the aforeſaide, ſauing they be a great deale ſmaller a blew, 

‘Che ſeede is ſmall and browne, The roote long and lender, 

The Place. Lycopfis Sylueftris. 

The great garden Bugloſſe, groweth Wilde Bugloſſe. 

in lome places of his owne accord, as inthe | 

/ countrie of Lotraine,aboute Nancie tn fer- | 
tile and chapton places, amonatt the cozne, 






id 


onely in gardens. 
Theſmaller Bugloſſes grow in Italie, 


countreys oꝛregions: and that which bea- 
reth blewe biolet floures groweth alfo in 
lome places of Germanic: but thep be not 
Lerp comon in Flaunders, neitherare they 
tobe feene 02 founde but in certainemens us 
gard en 8. * Eas 
s The wilde groweth in mote places of %% 
this countrie, in barren fople, and grauelly 
grounde, | 
he TheT yme. 

Wher floure in June, July, and Augutt, 
and forth with they deliuer their ſeede. 

| The Names. 

The three herbes are called in ſhoppes) 
all by one name, thatis to fap, Bugloſſa oꝛ 
Lingua bouis: in French, Bugloffe or Langue 
de buef: in high Douch, Ochfensung: in bale 
almaigne, Bugloſſe and Dilentonghe: in 
€ngiith, Buglolle and Dretongue: Albeit 
it is not thetrue Buglolſe, for that is our 3 4 

common Borage, wherot welhall write in his proper place. woherebntoagre > 
et Leonicenus, Manardus, and diuers other learned men of our time, * 
he lirtt kinde is called in Greeke rose :in Latine Lycoplis:inp hoppes 
ofthis countrey Buglofla,é Bugloſſa domeſtica maior, that is to fap, the great 
garden Buglolſe, tof fomeitis called Buglofus Longifolia. eraduenture — 
it is that kinde of Anchufe, which Paulus Aeginctuscalleth in Greeke ycupoe nie 
ato, Choerofpelethon, — 


2.3 TheinalBuglofies ave called in Greeke ayy sve, in Latine Anchufe.he 






































i 
Rt ; 
— 
: 

, 1 

" et 

! ‘ 

‘ 


~  —* apuleius calleth it tupseroy dxiiop in 


The firft Booke of 


The Tyme. ‘ _ Echion fiue Alcibiacum. 
Ft flourety almoſte all the Somer / 
» long, eoftentines o2 at hindey feafons 
it bringeth forth ſeede as the other Bu⸗ 
ae The Names. fall 
It is called tn Greeke exsop nod crus 
GaP op: in Latine Echium alcibiacum. 


Greeke: Viperinaand SerpentariatLa- 
tine: in Spaniſhe Terua della biuora: in 
French fHerbe aux Vipers, and Herbe aux 
Serpens in bale Almaigne Slanghen- 
crupt: it is called in Engliſh wilde Bu⸗ 
gloſſe the leſſer: it may be alſo called Vi⸗ 
pers herbe, or Wipers Bugiolle, 
i The occafion of the name Alcibjacum. 
Chis herbe was called Alcibiacum, | 
€ Alcibiadionofoane Alcibiades the firſ (23S 
kinder out of the bertucs of this herbe, = 
apreſent remedie againt the bitingse 
Serpẽts. Foꝛas thealictent Nicander 
wꝛiteth, Alcibiades(being alleepe) was (7 7/7/ 
hurt with a Serpent: whereiore whan 7, 
he awoke and ſaw this yearbe, he tooke 


‘ 
* SSA 
SOS Sew w 

— COSI 


of itinto his mouth and chewed it, ſwa⸗ 

lowing Downe the iupce thereof; after GN : 
that helaped the herbe being fo chewed — — — 
bponthelore,andwashealed.Dthers —D 
namett Echion,Echidnio n, Viperina, & * Whiche is afinuch to fey as Wipers 
Herbe, which names haue bene giuen to this plante,bycaute it tS very good a- 


- gaint thebitings of Serpents and Uipers.and bycaule alfo his {ede is like 


thehead ofan Adder orꝛ Wiper. | 
: The Nature. | | 


* It is of the ſame nature that Buglolſe is oft but that it is ſomwhat hoater 


and noreſubtile. ste The Vertues. 


Therootchopled in wine and Dronke, Doth not onelp helpe ſuch as are hurt A 


by Serpents, out allo, after that aman hath taken it in manner afozefaide, it 
willpeeteruc him from being fo hurte, Che like bertue hath the leaues efeede, 
Ac wageth the payne ofthe raynes orloynes. 
Allis being dronken with wine o2 otherwile, tt 
OMe Mea cook Brine gh Buglt Smnbty G} 
Goch Boom cKO" O” EOoggestunge . Chap-v. 
——“ Shes ate The Defcription. — | 


=a HecommonHoundes tongue, hath aharde, rough, bꝛo wne ſtalke, of 
| Y thao o2 three foote high: the leaues belong much like the leanes of the 
BESSY great garden Bugloſſe, but navower, fmaller, and not rough, but ha- 
ning acertaine fine horeñeſſe vpon thé like veluet. At the toppe of the braun⸗ 
ches it beareth manp floures, of adarke purple colour. Che ſeede is fat and 


⸗ 





whithe 


os 


— — 
— — — * e ro ed ee 3 * 
——— pees J +i = ae * 





so DB 
inoue lent of he g 


yt 
* 4 
| 


' 
be 


rough , three or foure together like to a trueloue, 02 foure leaucd grate, the. 











( 
’ 
i 
ig 

































——— — 


— — 


* ernie. — 


Images r 
1814/D 


~ bople the inpce thereof with hony of Roles, than whan it is well bopled, thep 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


whiche do cleauc fatte onto garments; Cynogloffosaltera Plinij. 
whan they ave vipe,like nto Acgrimo-) ⸗ 
nieand other rough ſeedes. The roote 
is long ¢thicke,¢ blacke withouthide, CW 
- o The Place. alg 
Ft groweth alinotte every where in 
wate and vntilled places , but ſpecial⸗ 
ly in ſandie cotttreps, about pathes and 
High wayes. | 
The Tyme. 


—— — 
It lloureth in June, and his ſeede is 
ripe in July. 

The Names. 





** 


The Nature. 
Voundes tongue, but ſpecially his roote, is colde and dry; yea colder than 
the great garding Bugloſſe. x The Vertues. 
— * “> om es neue is —— go od to bees woundes : and itis A 
ceſſe la itt a, J; 
with Warlep meate. grief omer cloud weyuhe tyee whenttts peue Ot fi 
__. Che water o2 wine wherin ithath bene bopled,cureth old fores, woundes B 
arte oma te and itis excellent again the Uicers « grieuances 


Foꝛ the fame purpoſe they make an opntment,as followeth Firlte ther ¢ 


mingle Turpentine with it ſturring it harde, vntill all be well incorporate to- 
Gither,than they applic it to woundes, — 


The roote roſted inhoatei nd 
imoaede — e imbers, and layde to the ~~ Ament, healeth the > 
| Of Gorage. Chap vi 
: t opp eT he Defcription..«.. ye | 
PEN > 2agc hath rough pꝛickely leaucs,broade ¢ large, of a wart greene 
la 9) = Colour, at the firit comming bp bending, o2 rather Gaseahina then 
Jp) "clues abzoade flatte vpon the ground, in proportion like to an Ore 
— tongue. The ſtalke is rough and rude, ot the heigth of a foote 4 half, " 
: parting 4 





courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 






































12 ~ “The frit Booke of 


parting it ſelfe at the toppe into diuers 
ſmall beaunches bearing fayre « plea: 
fant floures in fathion like Starres,of 
colour blew o2 Azure, and fometimes 
white. The ſeede is blacke,and there ig 
unde twoo 02 theee togither in euerp 
bulee,like ag in the common Buglolſe, 
but it is ſmaller and blacker then Bu- 
glolſe ſeede. 
2 Cherets allo another kinde of Bo⸗ 
rage which indureth the winter like to 
the comon Buglofle, and is liketo the 
aforeſaide Boꝛage in proportion, fent, 
fauour,and bertues,but bis foures be 
Dery finalland like to the common Bu⸗ 
gloſſe floures but ſmalier. 
he Place. 

It growech in all gardens, and in 
ſandie champion countreys. 

* The Tyme. 2 

It beginneth to flourein June,and 
continueth fotring all the Somer, 

+ The Names. 

The auncient Fathers called it in 
@2ecke Bovyhtoaroy : in Latine Lingua , 
bubula, Libanium,oz Linguabouis,that - 
is to fap, Langue de beuf ou vache: in Ete 
git) Dre tongue t Plinie calleth tt iv- 
Pecowop, bycauſe it maketh men gladde Mf 
and meric: the apothecaries name it Bo rago: AnD accordingly it ts called in 


Bugloffum verum. . 









Station Borragine, in Spaniſh Borraia,€ Borraienes,in Engliſh Borage: in Fréch 

Bourroche, 02 Bourrache, in highdouche B urretſch: in bafe Almaigne, B ernagie By): 

02 Bornagie. Pig | | 
ye The Nature. 


Ft is hoate and moptte, 
ot The Vertues. | : ) 

Pemay finde this written of Borage, that ifthe leaues o2 floures of Bo⸗ 

rage be put in wine and that wine Dronben,tt wil caufementobegladdcand 

mer and driueth away all heauy ladneſſe, änd dull Melancholic, 4 

Borage boyled with honied water, is very good againſt the roughneſſe o· 

hoarfeneile of the throte. | ey 4 
Diotcorides wꝛiteth that he hath heard fap, that if one pound Borage that ¶ 
hath but onely thece braunch es, togither with bis roote and ſeede, anDdDafter- · 
ward a man giue the lame to Deinke, to him that hath a Tertianague, curecth 

he lame. Alld that of feure branches prepated after the ſame mannerig good 

to be giuen to drinke againft thefeucr Quartayne, A 


* OfAnthpiiis, chap.vijʒ. 
Wy. oe ame The Kindes. ⸗ pei re : 
A NihyllisCas faith Diofcorides) ig of two fortes. Whereot one may be cale 
led great Anthyllis and the other finall Anthylliis. ea 
er J | Anthyllis 











_ the Hiftorie of Plantes. || | a 


| Anthyllis prior. . Anthyllisalteras Kali fpecies. 
i Anthyllis. — D— Small anthyllis. af 

? rere. Ppa A Ws A 2 F 
. 4 


= t=? fa 
a” 








4 

— 

9 aXe The Defcription. eae 

4 tf He kirſt Anthyllis in his ſtalke tleaucs, is not much vnlike puto Werte 

f JAY Fp Cul cauing that it is whiter, fofter,and fnaller. Che ttalke is of a foote 

} Whigh white aud fofte, with leaues feed broade white and fofte alfo, 
4 but ſmaller & thicker then Lentil leaues the foures cluttering togi- . 
of ther at the toppe af the ſtalke, ofa peilow oz pale colour, The ſeede is infmall. 

butkes.Therootcistnalland of wooddy tubftance, fi 

: 62 Cbelecandis not much vnlike Chamæpythis. It hath five o2 fir ſmall braũ⸗ 

ches 02 moze, crepi oz trapling alongſt the ground thicke fet, with littie mall 
1 harrow leaues, betwict whiche a theftalkes there rileth ſmall purple floures, 

. with fede according. The roote is ſmall, and of thelength of afingar. The 

whole herbeis full of lape,¢ falt like Tragus, whereof weſhalſpeake hereafter, 
5 | and of this herbe they make Arten woiche is bicd kor the making of glaſtes 

: } The Place. | 

J Itgroweth in lalt landy grounds, ag in Zeland alon the coatk, where 

J there is ttoze of tt, . The T ak ihe Sc 
tflourcth in June and the feede is rype in July, 


The Names. 

Thekirlt kinde ig called of Diofcoridesin Greeke wivmic. Bnd we haue na⸗ 
med tt Anthyllis prior,as a Difference from the fecond Anthyllis. Plinie calleth it 
itt Latine Anthyllon,Anthyllion.and Anthycellon: vnknowen of the Apothe⸗ 

| CAS, Some Arboꝛiſtes Do call it Glaudiola.the which worde is Derined front 

Glaux, and ſome iudge it to be Glaux,albett it is not the right Glaux. - 

2 Che fecond iS named in O2ecke Aviuaris crepe: in Latine Anthyllis Ber 

ae —— adi 











- 















‘ 


eee 








Pay ¥4 The firft Booke of 
| * a difference krom the firtt Anthyllis.: fome of our time do cal it Borda. 














9S CEB BRI The Nature. — STOR 
It is dep, and ſerueth properip,to heale and clole bp woundes, 
. The Fertues, 


Sree 


3 It one drinke halfe an ounccof the fkirſt Anthyllis it hallprenavle much a- B 
gaint the hoate pile, the Strangurp oz difficulticte make water, and againtt 
thepayneof theRepnes, == ; 

_. Che famemingled with milke and ople of Roles, is good for the Watrir oz B 
Maother being charged and opprefled with coldeuinozs,to be applied o2 lapde 
outwardly to the belly, Baie Ge | | 
Alſo it cureth woundes by it felf, being lapde bps thein,o2 being mirte with © 
eth oples, \ —J 

2 Cheother Anthyllistaken with Oximell (that is honied Nineger) i oD ⸗2 

fo2 them that baue the falling fickeneffe, ps y { gey cac 
Of the Clote Gurre. Chap, vig. 
ti The Kindes, ~~: 


Here be two fortes of Clote Burres in this countrey: the one isthe 
great Burre, a the other} leſſer Surre, the whiche Diolcorides Dette 
bed aparte. Heuertheleſſe we hauereduced both into one Chapter, bye. 
cauſe of the likelihood that is betwixt them both inname ã falhton, 

Arcium fiue Perfonata. Xanthium. 4 


Great Clote Burre. Loule Burre, oz the leſſer Clote. 


— cai 


7 
al - 


7 nas” 








Images 












































=e 
‘eae con —— 


ae — — — 


Images r 
1814/D 


eae es : —- 
. ee — 


and the ſayde brãnches, there 


The lelſſer is called 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 
eT he Defcription. 


aj 


t “hie Great Ciote hath leaues verp largeand long , greater than Gourde 
t 


caues ofafwarte greene colaur,but of a grayiſh colour on the fide next p 
ground, Che ſtalke ts round 4 hollow,of colour ſomwhat white eredde, 


with Diners ſide bo oghes & braunches fet ful of final leaues: bpon the bꝛaun⸗ 


ches there groweth fmall bulicts 02 rounde balles , garnifihed fuil of little 
crookes orhookes, wherewithal thep take holde or clecue fat, and hang vpon 
garments: at laſt the ſayde bullets oꝛ knoppes Do open and put forty a fayre 
purple thromde, or veluet floure. The roote ts ſingle, long, blacke w thaut, 
White within, andintaltebitter, =. | 
The leiler Clote Burre hath gravifh leaues like vnto Drache, tagged oz 
fiipteround about the ed ges, Theſtalke is afootcand half long, fullot blacke 
{pottes, diuiding it felfe inte many branches 02 winges. Betwiet tie leaues 
groweth theee o2foure fall Burres tra clutter, 
fomewhat long, like to a ſmall Oliue, oz Coꝛnell berry, prickiy, and cleauing 
fat vnto garments, Jn the middell of thote ſmall Burres/ there grow eth 
forty as tt werea little Crownet, fomewhat aboue the Burres, vpon whiche 
groweth ſmall foures, the which do periſh after their opening, and do kall with 
tyeir Crowne : than conimeth the little Burres with lone feede: the which at- 
terward Do neuer open,no2 floure otherwite thanis alorelayde. Che roote ts 
redde, and full of ſmall theeedes or hearie ſtrings. 
ae The Place. = 
. Che Clote Burres delight to grow by the wap fide, about the bowers of 
lieldes, in butilled places, and Dep Biches, : 
= age The Tyme. 
Theyꝛ feafon is in July, and Auguſt. 
ake The Names. 


> 


The great Burre called in Greeke Kexciop Kok moooamtopritt Latine Perfonatia, 


Perfonata and Arcium: of Apuleius Dardana : in hoppes Bardana maior, and 
Lappa maior : in Italiã Lappola maggiore:in Spant{h Lampazos,yerua dos pecamazos, 
Pagamacera mayor i Cugiul the areat Burre 02 Great Clote Burre: in French 


Bardane la grande, Lapp «grande : grand Glouteron 02 Gleteron : in high Douch Gros 
wictten: in baſe Almaͤigne Groote g liſſen. 


Shoppes Lappa min or and Lappa inuerfa:in Italian Lappola minore in Spaniſh 
Pagamacera menor that is Co fap, the ſmall Burre, a the Burre turned in out: in 
French Le petit Glouteron-in high Douch Bettlertts leuts,and Spits bletten,that 
is to fap, Rams lyce or Beggers ipiie, and the poynted o2 ſharpe Burre:in bate 
Almaigne cleyn Clüfen: in Engliſh Diche Burre, and iowle Burre, 


th Clot ‘a oke The Nature. 

Lye Ciote Burres haue power to dry by.co e, 02 diſſolue: b 

eis the bone ee ꝛx bp, conſume, op ‘but thelet 
: age The Vertues. 


_ The iupce of He great Bure dronken with Pony prouok pne, and A 
fwageth thepapneott zonken with ony prouokety bene, and 


€ bladder, 
Che fame dronk ; 


en wi olde ebi 4 © 
ee tholde wine healeth the bitings and ſtingings of ve · v 
tings and fhinan th alittell talte,is with great peofite layd vnto thebi € 


| of Serpents, maddewoanes 40 * 
Theteedemade into —— gges, g other venemous beaus 


Faken with the bett wine that may be gotten 2" 


by tye ſpace of fortie Dapes, is very profitable foz {uch as haue the Sciatica, 
: Sy % Damme 


lit Greeke gevbioy koi deoyavep · in Latine Xanthium in 









2 Weather bath greeniſh branches, chan⸗ | 


The firſt Booke of 


kernelles of Pine appic,and Deonken,is afoucraigne medicine fo2 ſuch, as ſpit 
bloud and cozrupt matter. 


St is good fozfuch as haue ache or papne in their topyntes,bp reafon that the F 


ſayde topntes o2 bones haue benebefore out of lopnt,bzoken or burte. 


Che greene leaucs pounde with the white of Egges, curethburaings and © ; 


olde ſores being layde thereto, 


Che tupce okthe leller Burre dronken with wine, is much vſed againk the h 


bitings of benemous beaſts, and alfo againſt the grauell and the ftone, 
Thekruite pounde tlapde onto colde ſwellings (called in Gereeke Oedema) 
confumeth thefame,and ſcattereth or watteth all colde humors:and is ſpeciallp 
Good againt the ings euell called Strumas and Strofulas. 
Of Mugwoite. Chap irx 
9X The Defcription. Artemifia communis. 
pUgwoete hath broade leaues , all pee, 


a storys 
Pees 


e/a lagged € torne like theleaues of 
; . 1 * + Py 
NN rg ee, 
— —9 









vSmwood but fomething imal⸗ 
= ler, a fpeciallp thoſe whichẽ grow 
about p falke, thep are of a browne greene 
colour aboue , and white hoare oz grap vn⸗ 
Derneath, Che ftalke is long and ſtraight a 
full ofbzanches. Che floures avefinalround 
buttons, growing along the branches, like 
Wormwood, fineiling whan they begin ta 
ware ripe foinewhat after Marioram. The 
rootets of a wooddy fubftance a hath ſmall 
hearie firings, Df this herbe there betwoo 
bindes moe, Differing onely incolour, 

s . Theone hath redde branches a floures, = 
and ts called redde Dug worte, WY 











ging towardes white, and is called white 
MPugworte, in all things elslikeonetoan 7 


other. T he Place. 7 | 
Mugwosrte groweth in the borders of le : 

kieldes, abouthighwates, andthebankes ““ 

ofbzookes 02 quict ſtanding waters, 


TheT yme. 
Ft floureth in July ¢ Auguſt, and fome- 
times later, ae The Names. 


; wie herbe is galled in — wth arene — 

offome Mater herbarum:in Spaniſh Artemya: in Engli Mugwoꝛte:in Frenc 
Armoyfe,therbeS.lan sin high Douch Beytuſʒ, Bucken, a S. Johans gurtei in 
bale Almaigne Bpuoct,¢ S. Jans crupt, the whichis this ind of Wugwort, 
wyhiche is called in Grecke corcuiorarcayiquaG@-: tn Latine Artemifia tenuifolia, 


the which ts thefourth kinde in Diofcorides,and the third kinde in Apuleius. 


% The caufe of the Name. 


» , Mugworte as Plinie faith, had this name of Artemifia Queene of Halicar- 


naflusand wife of Mauſolus King of Carie, who chofethis yerde a gaue it hee 
name,foz befoze thatit was called xaplwic, Parthenis, that ts to fap, Uirginals 
| | fome 


cd 





































A dramme (which is the eigty parte of an vnce )of the roote,pound with the € 















the Hiftorie of Plantes. — 


Of Feuerfer. Chap xi 





































ry ) xe The Defcription. | R 
{ =o Cueriew hath many tẽder leaues Parthenium. — 
J Bes 2h torne & tagged ofa grayiſhe * NY <¥ 
6 ; oꝛ Witte greene colour, in colour * ae gh % — 
and kaſſhion, like to the kirſt ¢ ne⸗ — SS 2 +2 
} . hermoſlt leaues of Coziander: the ſtalkes ae \ RV An aie * Te 
? be two 02 three foote long, bpon whiche he, SR NT sf) an 7 
; groweth many inal floures pellow in the BAe * mt 8 
mddeſt, and compaſſed aboute as itwere 


with a little pale of ſmall white leaues, * 
like to the order of Cammomil floures.of * : 
vitvong ſmell and bitter tate: whan the » Sets 
ſloures bepatt,theknoppes befuloffeede,  —\ |, 
like to the knops of Camomull, Theroote 4 Yet 
is of wooddy lubttaice with Divers hearie 
threrdes 02 ſtrings hanging by. 
The Place. 
It groweth well in dey places, by olde 
walles, and ſuch like rough places. 
ae The Tyme. 
Feuerkew foureth in July « Augut, 
U8 and alinott ali the Sommer, 
The Names. 

St ig called in Greeke raptinoy, Of Ga- 
len, and Paule ducieanop sit Latine Parthe- 
nium and Amaracus:in hoppes,and of Se- hats Staats 
tapio Chap.253. Matricaria, of fame Ama- cAI Ne=tesd j 
rella oꝛ Marella: in Engiith, Feuerfew P CES ws 
of fone Wbhitewnrte, alto SMeters wurt: in French Eſpargoutte, oꝝ Matricaire: 
in hign Dowh Mutterkraut, and QW eidt blumen : in bate Almaigne Mater é 3 


Ee 








~*~ 

Moedercruyt. Xe The Nature. SSN 
Itis hoate inthe third Degree, and dep inthe lecond Degree, | Bs 

| The Vertues. 3 


x Feuerkew dryed and made into ponder, and two drammes of it taken with Z ‘ 
hony,o2 other thing purgeth bp lege Melancholy and fleume: wherefore itis Ry 
bexp good tor ſuch as haue the giddineftc a turning tn the head o2 ſwimming, SE 
for them that ave purte o2 traubled with the ſhortnes of winde, and for Melan⸗ P Ye 

‘ py — — na ſadde and penfiue and without (peach, 

pret without HIS floures, bopled in is good to be dzonken of | 
luch as hau thettoone, au& fopbst aie J nay Wit Mr — * —* oe — 

C — — he good againt the Suffocationo€ the Matrirx (that isthe ſtop⸗ 


eile of the Wother) tab in wine, and applic’ na⸗ 
— barte,on the fine * her) to be boyled in wine,and applied to the 


he deoth allo , 02 Decoction of Fenerfew,is tery go 
and litte in againt tye hardne sot Fenerfew. is Herp good for wemen to bathe 


: neſſe of other, and the Matric that is suet: 
e charged ozfwoilen, : of the M * the Matrix that is ouer⸗ 
D cherie eaues With the Houres of Feuerkew ſtamped, is good to be * 
lavDe to theDiffeate called the wilne fyge 82 Spat outes frre, : 
ile damansions Nene we OS Shoes ean OEE 
) B iiij Of 
ey fe TeIL or Se rupee- 








Images y courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Images 


| phead of Dandelion. Therooteis white 


| The firft Booke of 
Ok Fole koote / oꝛ yorfehoue. chapxij 

she The Deſcription. | Bechion,Tufsilago, 
Die foote hath greate beoade | 
leaves, growing out into many 
corners oꝛ indẽted angles, with 
many vapynes, like to a hoꝛſe 
koote, ſixe oꝛ ſeuen leaues ſpringing out 
ofone roote, ofa white, hoare oꝛ grayiſh 
Colour next to the ground , and greene a- 
boue, Che ſtem o2 ftalke ts white,and ag 
it were cottoned with finehearc ofa {pan 
long, at the end wherof are kayre pellow 
flourcs and full, which do ſuddeniy fade, 
and chaitge tito Downe, o2 cotton, which 
is carried awap with the winde, like to 





aud long creping here and there, 
aye The Place. 

Fole foote groweth well in waterp 
places and mopft fieldes, 

aye T he Tyme. 

At putteth forth his wollyſtalke with⸗ 
out leaues, at the beginning of March « 
Apꝛil.At the toppe of the ttalke is the pel- 
low floure: After the foures the leanes 
ipring out from the roote: then banifheth 
away the ſtalke and the floures, fo that 
one {hall ſeldome finde theleaues and flourcs alto gether atone time, 

axe The Names. 

Itis called in Greeke Lixtop Kod yaxpourtuxn: in Latine Tufsilago : in fhoppes 
Farfara, and Vngula Caballina: in Jtalian Vaghiadicauallo: in Spanithe via de 
noin Engliſh Fole foote, Horſe houe, Coltes foote,and Bull foote:in French 
Pas de Chenal, of fome Pas d’afne : inhigh Douch Koſzhub, o2 Bzandtlattich : in 





vbalſe Almaine, Hockbladeren, Peerdts daww, Brantlattowe, and SaintCa 
rijns cruyt. 


The Nature. 


Thegreene and freſh leaues are moptt, but whan thep ave dep thep become | 


harpe oz fower,and therefozeare of a drying nature, 
T he Vertues. 


The greene leaucs of Fole foote pounde with Pony ,docure and heale the # 
a ate ee it called Saint Anthonies fyre and all other kindes of ine | 
flammation. 


The parfume of the dryed leaues layde bpon quicke coles, taken into the. 
mouth though the pipe of a funnell ,o2 tunnel, beipeth fucheas are troubled 


with tye ſhortneſſe of winde,and fetche their breath thicke o2 often, ado beeake. 


without Daunger the impottems ofthe breatt, 


_ Che rootets of the fame vertue, if itde lapDe vpon the coles , and the fune © 


thereof recetucd inte the mouth, 








































; 
— 
— _ — — 7 
— —— — 


es 




















’ 
he "Oe a a 


1 | 
q 











Titers 1) 


finelland bitter taſte. 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. | au 
Ot Sutter Gurre. Chap.riij. 
The Deferipsion. | 

F | Utter Burre hath Qreat round Petafites. 

lieaues , at the firite ke the sate 

A Dp) | leaues of Folefoote, the which 


—0 alterwardes ware fo great 
that witt one leafe,onc may coucrafinal - 





grap whitiſhe colour nexte the grounde, Lc 
At putteth fogth ahollow ftalke of a {part )\\ 
long, fet full of fmall incarnate floures at 
tyctoppe, as it were cluftering thicke to- 
gither: the which togither With the ſtalke 
Do periſh and banih away, Therooteis 
thicke, white withing bollow,of a ſtrong 


Z 
I56 
Greene colour vpon the outhide, and of Re | 


» The Place. 

Jt grow 2th well in kreſhe and moptte 

places, byhdes ſmall rivers and brookes. 
x TheT Ime. 

The floures Do appeare at the begin · 
fing of Marche, and do vaniſh away tn 
Apꝛill:then theleaues come fo2th,and ree 
mayne all the Somer, 

x. The Names, 3 

Itis Called in Greeke Teracirre in La⸗ 
ting Pctafites, vnknowen in hoppes : pet 
fome.call it Bardana maior: in Englilſhe, 


Buͤtter Burre: inF rench Herbe aux tignenx : in high Douch Peſtilentz wurtss . 


— 


in bate Almaigne Bockebladeren and Pettuenne wortei. 


| | | i aXe The Nature. 
Butter Burre ig dep in the thirde Degree. 
, co ae The Vertues, Negi ie 
Butter Burre died, and made into powder and than dronken in wine, isa ay 
foucraigne medicine againtt the plague, and Peltilent feuers, bycaule tt pro- 
Loketh Umeate,and for that cauteit Driueth from thebarte all venim and euill 
heate. Ft billeth WOuNES, AND is of great force againt the Sulfocation,and= 
ſtrangling of the Mother tobctakeninthefameforte, OMe 3 
tcureth all naughty Wicers, 02 olde filthie, fretting, fozes , 02 confuming B 
Pockes and inkla mmations il the pouder beftrewed hereon. 


The ſame cureth the Farcyn, in Horſes howſoeuer it be miniſtred, whether q iss 


ithe . ; Bey ey eaty), 3 et tet ols py, : tat amped b 

Cong Seta ay es RILEY BOER Se ote So fenag tS 

me OlSuitannicany sitterte. Chapt. ‘ 

Here is two lortes of Biſtorte as Leonard Fuchs,and Hierome Boch. 
(men of great kno wiedge and learning) haue lately weiten: theonecale 

led the Great Bittorte,theother the Small wittorte, tgs? een 2 

Caen, | 5 









Images re 


dowy wooddes, 


The firft Booke uk : 


Biftorta maior. Biftorta minor, 
Great Biſtorte. Small Bittozte, 
| she 
a & 
AB 
‘ I 





The Defcription. 


" ats ) 
j Te great Biſtorte hath long leaucs, like Patience, but ſmaller, and not fo 


ſmothe o2 playne,but wrinkled o2 Deawen into rimples, of a ſwart arcene 
colour bpon one fide, and of a blewiſhe greencon the fide next the ground. 
The ſtalke is long, fmothe and tender, having afpiked knap at the ende, ſet kull 
of finall incarnate floures cluttering togither. The leede is angled and bzoune. 


> Therooteis great and long, wounden and turned backe, oꝛ crokedly turning 
togither like a Snayle, blacke and hearte without,and fomewhat redde with- 


in in taſte like an Dke kernell, 


* The ſmall Biftoste is like the other in leaues, knap, floures, ſeede a ſtalke, 


but fingiler, his leaues alſo are ſmother and playner. The roote is hhorter and 
mozeraundlyp turned togither without any ſmall threeds, or hearines, bꝛo wne 


without,and ofa Darke redde colour within, tn talte like the firſt. 


| Re The Place. 

They grow well in moyſt € water Hats AS in medowes, and Darke ha 
Bias * Tyme ge 

They foure in May and June. | 

The learned Do call the herbes Biftorte and Serpentarie: in French Bifforte: 

in high Douch Materwurts: in Bꝛabant Hertitonghen. This thould feemeto 

be Dracunculus Latino rũ wherof Plinie wꝛote in the.s. chap.of the, 24. Booke⸗ 


Thefirk ts called of ſome in Latine C olubrina, € of Leonard Fouchs, Ma 


terwurts weiblin, that is to fap, Female Adderwurte o2 — J— 
French 
é 


The Names. - | 
4 






















7 i. 
rane 



















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 23 
French) Grande Biflorte: and Serpentair femelle:in bale Almaigne Hertſtongh e. 

2 The lecond ts the fall Biſtorte: cis called in ſome places of England Dy- 
ſterlo yte: of the faine Leonard fFouchs Naterwurtz menlin, that ts to ſay, male 
Adderwurte 02 Snakeweede, ate The Nature. 

Biſtorte doth cooicand Dep in the third Degree, 
The Vertues. 
| The roote of Biſtorte boyled in water o2 wine, and dronken, ſtoppeth the ꝓ 
q _ lathe and is good againt the bloudy fire, | 
It ſtoppeth the ouermuch lowing of womens termes 02 floures , and allo- 45 
ther iſſue ofbloud, 
Allo fit be taken as is aforelapyd, oꝛif it be made into pouderand Dronken C 

With redde wine, it taketh away thedelire to bomite 02 parbeake, 

Thedecoctis of theleaues is bery good againſt all lores, intflamatiõ of the D 
mouth Ethoote, € it kaſteneth loole teeth, if it be ofté bled, oz valde inp mouth, 


OCFumeterre.  Chaprb. 
: - oe The Kindes. | 
Tal ere ts two kindes of Fumeterre, (as Plinic weiteth in the. xiij. chap. 
| ot the. red booke of his naturally iftozy,) Wherot the firftis thecom. 
e mon Fumetory the which was knowen ¢ bled in Medicine, of Galen, 
| Paule.¢ other the Greeke Phplitions, Tye ſecond is another herbe, 
— of pat the whiche both are kno wen in this countrep, 
apnos fumaria, ., J eS 
Fumeterre. Capnos} pir mites. | 
Hedge Fumeterre, 









































. 
"= —— \ — — — 
— —— — 


ee 


— — 


— — — 


awe 


et ee eee eo — — 
— — — —— — 


— — 


— — — 








— — 


— 
—ñ ey ee - 


— — — — ⏑ 
at J SP oS a — — — —_ 
— — — 


ee re Cory GP 


r 


wee ee — — — — — — 
a — 


di | The firft Booke of 
ate T he Defcription. 


1 | Hecommon Fumeterre hatha ſquare ſtalke, beſet with final leaues perv | 
tender, weake, and finclp tagged, ¢ fomewyat grap like aſſhie colour, like 
to the leaues of Coꝛiander but much ſmnaller tye foure is ſmall and pur⸗ 

pic, growing togither like alittell cluſter and changeth into littell ſmall knops 
O2 beries, wherein is very ſmall ſeede. The roote is but limple with a very few | 


lmall heares 02 firings about the ſame. 


2 Sinall Fumeterre,haty alfo many lender branches, vpon whiche groweth 
tinal iagged leaues, in colour, taſte, ad in faſhion alſo, Comewhatlike the fu⸗ 
meterre atorelayde. It hath allo certaine ſmall theecdes 02 claſping tendivig) © 


by the whiche it taketh holdfatt in all places by Hedges, and other herbes Che 
floures are ſmall and cluttering togither, of a white colour mixed with a lictell 


blew:atter the fouves there commeth forty finall huſkes 02 coddes, in which is 


conteyned the ſeede. The roote is ſingle and of the length of'a fingar, 
ae The Place. 
Fumeterre groweth bel amongſt wheate  Barley,alto it groweth in gar 
Dens amongſt pot herbes, in Uineÿardes, and ſuch other open places, 





Small Fumeterre graweth onder hedges, tthe borders of fico CS, and ⸗ 


bout olde walles. Re The Tyme. 
Chep do bathe floure in Dap and June, 


The Names. 


7? 


', © Chefirk of there herbes is called tn Greeke xamvic,némvop,nod nanvirnerith LA 
tine-Pumariaanth Capnium : it Shoppes Fumus terre : ty Spaniſh Palomilla,y 


paomine.” yerudmalarina: in Engh F umeterre > Ut French Fumeterre : in high 
Douch Crdtrauch, Taubencrop ſt, Katzenkorbel: in bate Almaigne, Gryſecom, 
supuckeruel, aud Eerdtroock. 


2 Cyelewmnd ts called of Plinie Capnos,¢ Pes Gallinaceus: Cheriore Capnos — 


Plinij, and this is that whiche is called Hermolaus, of Act 
in Latine Capnum Chelidonia, notknowen in hoppes, fome following Plinie 
Do call it in Latine Pes gallinaceus: in French, 
cleyn Eerdtroock: in Engliſh Hedge Fumeterre, and Hennes foote, 
| . Re The Nature. — : 
Fumeterre ts hoate and dy, almottin the tecond Degrec, and fo is Hennes 
foote,as oncinay know bp the ſharpnes and bitter taſte. 


TheVertues. 


The tupce of Fumeterre dropped into the eyes Doth harpenand quicken the 4 


light the ſame mengied with gumme, and layd to the evelind es, will caule that 
the heare that hath bene ones pulled of, hall not grow againe. 


Thedecoction of Fumeterre Donker, driueth forth by vrine a ſiege all hoate ð 
Eholeriqueburnte, a pernicious humo2s 28 phiacg Chis tis very good again 


the foule ſcurſte, and rebellious olde ſores and the great pPockes, 


Che iuyce of Fumeterre deonken worketh the like ¢ ect, €foz this vutpote’S 
etre, : 


is of greaterpower, than the Decoctionof Fumet 


tue as theather Fumeterre:and ts a linguiae medicine againſt the weakeneſſt 
of theſight, elpecially korſuch as ſeeme to ſee ſmall ſtraw eS, il the iuyce thereat 
be Dropped into the eves, 

Of Germander.  Chap.rpi, 

ae The Defcription. 
GErmander is a ho2teherbe, ofa (panne o2 foote long, bringing koorth frome 
his roote many tender femmes op byanches, The leaues are final a —** 
inden 


ius, Koerrvog ertd'dvtoss | 


Pied de geline in bale Almaigneé | 


_ he 
‘ 









































the Hiftorie of Plantes. *25 
indẽted cut about, much like the leaues Chamædrys. Germander. 








: of certapne Dkes but farce ſmaller. The 
—— Gouresarefinailofabzouneblew colour 
ze compaſſing round the toppe of thettalke, \ 
ve The teeve is finall, blacke, and rounde, 
1S Che roote is ſmall and lender , creping 
we vnder the earth, vere and there, 

ae The Place. * 
ye Germander groweth luckelyinttony D 
— hilles a mountaynes, tfuch like places, 
ay | alo it groweth in wooddes, it isto be my 
eo found growing incertapne wooddesof <i 
te Brabant, and itis planted in gardens, — 
8 i | T he Tyme. rey 

P Germander oureth in June « July. FN 

: The Names. . W 

—1 The kirſt is called in Geeeke xauaisous: 


in Latine Chamadrys,Trixago,¢ of fom 
Quercula minor, Serratula:in Shoppes 
Chamedryos: of tye FJtaliang Querinola, 
Chamedrio, Chamandrina : in Spaniſh cha- 
medreos yerua-iny Stench Germandret,or Che- 
foetre: in Engilh Germander, a Engiith 
Treacle: in high Almaigne Gamander- 
lein and Kleyñ Wathengels in bale Al 
maigne, Gamanderlij, 


| A\ 

Oerinander with his doures boyled in water and dronken, Deliuereth the A 
bodp from ali obſtructions ¢ toppings, and cutteth of tough and clammy hu- 
M28: € therfore betng receiuedas is bekore ſayde, tis {pecially good for them 
that haue the coug’ 


and kor luch as begin to hauctye Dꝛoplie. 


it is good againſt tie hardneſſe and fon; 
ofthe Mitte o2 Spieue isg 3 yeh ſtopping C | 


tees inte Of the leaues mengied with oyle, and ae a vpon — Nip. 
ehaweor Pearle inthe eve nh 
ner dimnes of the fame, C9 loans? (a wf eP beeLe, all ma 






Bs. 2 fears WS Sort c fora dc rept af burt hye p 
Snoicig WR arse OF Daules Getonp. — Chap.rbi. ee 
a a bop Gla vs. » . we The Kindes. Bo Eh | 
= za] Deve is two kindes of Vero: cæ oꝛ Betonice Pauli. The one is right 
| ) Veronicathe which 1S ca Lei} 


I Very like the tight Veronicaan 
BT he Defeription. Bs 
: Bie ery Veronicaig a ſmalherbe a crepeth by the ground, withinalren. 
7 difh, hearie braunches 02 ſtalkes The leafe ig fomething long, and fom: 
wyat An alittle bearic,¢ dented or nipte roũd about the edges lize = 
ſawe. The floures are aboue about⸗ — of the branches finale ofa light blew 
mengled Ww purple: che leede is in tinal at pouches, The roote is final & hearie. 


C Betonica 






Images 





















The firſt Booke of 


_ . SBetonica Pauli. Veronica fœmina. 
Veronica mas. 


Paules Betony. Herbe Fluellyn, oꝛ Speedewell, Groundhele, Law 


data Nobilium. 





vy The female Veronica Doth alfo creepe and ſpread 
a flender ftemmes and fomwhatlargeleaues, a ittell 


Pympernell. aye The Place. a 
The male Veronicagroweth in rough ſandy places, aboutethe bowers of 
fieldes and wooddes. 

, Chefemale'groweth inlow mopyſt places. _ 

: * The Tyme. | * —— e 







They lloure in June and July. 
The Name: i 
1 Chefir Veronica ig called of Paulus Aegineta LL tb, bij. in Grecke Kerovint, 


that ts to fay,in Latine Betronica : and thereioze Doctor William Turner and 
F D9 callit Beronica Pauli: The common hHerboꝛiſtes Do callitin Latine Vero- 
nica : in high Douch Crenbyeils mennlin, and Grundheyl: tn balz Almaigne 
Eerenprijs manneken, . 





, . Che fecond is called Veronica foemina of the Latiniftes + in Frenche “ere- 
* nique femelle : in high Douch Erenbꝛeiſʒ weiblin: trbale Aimaigne Eerenprijs 


ofe The 


wijkken. 








the Hiftorie of — 


ae The Nature. 
. Veronicao2 Paules Betony is dep and fomewhat hoate, 


xe The Vertues. 


* 


b 1 Veronica(ag Paule witneſſeth) is {pecially good for the ſtoppings, a paynes A 






















of the kidneys, | | 
The Decoction of Veronica dronken doth foder and yeale allfrelh, and old B 
Woundes, and clenfeth the bloud from all euillcorruptions and from alivotten 
) and adutte humors:and for that cauſe it ig good to be dDzonken fo 2 the kidneys, 
| and againt tcuruinefeand foule ſpredding Tetters, and confuming or kretting 
lores the ſmall Pockes and Melelles. 
, Che water of Veronica ditilied with wine, and fo often new Deawen butill C 
ware of areddifh colour,is much bled againſt an old C ough, the dryneſſe, and 
hares of the lunges : for men fap thatit will heale all bicers, infanunations 
and barmes of thewulme o 2 Lunges, 


2 Che Female Veronica is of thelike operation,but much weaker,and not ſo D 
good as the Male, 
OF Ground Ppne / oꝛ Jua Moſtata. Chap.xviij. 
ae The Kindes. 


"[Berebethrectortes of the herbe called in Latine Chamepitys, (a8 Diofco- 
tides ſayth) the one like the other infmell and fafihion, 


Chamepitys prima. Chamepitys altera. 
Chetirt Grounde Pyne. The {econd Ground Pyne. 


yt 
ys» 


Fh ss 
— 
Nyse —6 
— 8 wi, B it 
; Ls bi \ 
X x 


3 

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Wy ! 
4 tf. M OY ae 
I SaaS ar ONE 
\ iY 
i) sks PAA i 
—— 











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= SS = — — = = ——— — — — —— —7 
— == — — — — — — — - — — — — — BS 
2 —* ——— = — = — —— Se — —— ——— —— — 
47 


Sao — 


— — — 
—— 


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* ——— * = — "a _ — a = 
— — — — — — ee — — — — — — 
* — ——— — — — — om * = 
— — oe —— 
= — 





—— — ~~, BE sd — — —* 
— — 


* = - ‘ — 
SS Se ee = — — 
C= — — 22 
e:⁊ — — — — “= : — — 
—— — a — > == 


Za — — 
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— 
Pe sect aes 
= ae — 
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— — = = a 
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£ = 


1814/D 


a genic em 


The Defcription. 
He fir kinde ot thele herbes,ts alinall herbe and tender, creping bponthe 
ground: it hath fnall beaunches, a ſomething croked: the leaues befall, 
“ qarrow 4 hearic,of the ſauour of the Ppne, 02 Fyrre tree: The floures be 
fmall,pate,pcllow,o2 white, the roote ts fleight o2 ſingle, of wooddp fubftace. 

2 CThelecond path allo ſmall braunches, browne, hearie, and tender, croking = 
in,after the kaſſhhion ofanancker,outof which braunches groweth ſmall hearie 
leaues, much clouen and cut croſſe wile: The little floures be ofa purpliſhe co⸗ 
lour, and grow aboutthe ſtalkes in tuſfes like garlãds oꝛ crownets. The ſeede 

is blacke and rounde, and the whole plantefauoureth like to the other, 

3 g —— — + ——— Chamępitys tertia. 

mall white, roug ues,the r The thir 0 y 
yellow: and in finell like to the others, ye hud Ground Pyne 
} The Place. 
Thele herbes loue to growe tn ſtony 
groundes and mountapnes: inthis coun 


2% The ñieſt Booke of 
4 







trep itis fowenand fet in gardens. h 
oe The Tyme. . | 
They flourein July and Auguſt. 
. & The Names. | 


Thetethrecherbes beallcalled by one 
Greeke MANE yapou mervs: in Latine Aiu ga, 
Abiga, and Ibiga: tn ſhoppes lua, and lua S 
Arteticd,o2 lua mofcata: in Spaniſhe Pz- _ * 
nillo, in Englilh alfo Chamepitys, Groud SM \ 
Pyne, Herbe Jue, Forget me not, & field “<< 
Cppres rin Frenche ive muſquée· in highe .Se 
Douch Welt Cypres, ¢ offome Poclane 
gher hoc lieuer. axe The Nature. . 

They are hoate in the fecond degree, —— 
and dep in the thirde. AN 

O& The Vertues. 7 — 

Theleaues of Chamæpitys drõken in 
wine by the ſpace okſeuen dayes, healeth —— Ny 4 A 
the Jaundes, a dꝛonken with Meade oz 
MWelicrat by the pace of kortie dayes, tt rH \\ 
yealeth the Sciatica, that is to fay , the | 
papne of the hippe oz hacklebone, ; a 

It is alſo goodagaint the ſtoppings of the liner, the difficultic of vrine and V 
cauleth women to have their termes oznaturall fickneffe, | 

Chamepitys greene pound, and mengled with Honie,and lapde bpon great © 
woundes,and virulent,and corrupt dicers,cureth the fame, ) 

Alfo thefame being greene pound, and laydeto womens breaks 02 pappes, 2 
Diffolucth thehardnetie ofthe fame. 

Aud being orderedag ts beforelaide, and layde to the bptings o2 tingings © 
of Serpents, Wipers, and fuch other benemoule beatts, is of great vertucanD 
much profitable againtt the fame. | 
The Decoctiõ of Chamepirysdeonken, diſſolueth cottie ¢congeled bloud. F 
And thefamebopled in bineger and Dronken,Delwercth the Dead childe. J— 

It the body berubbed oz annopnted with the iuyce thereof, it cauleth much ¶ 
ſweating. <i 







* 
Yao 





A, 






| 


~ ~ 
- 
* —— —— 


rm Fy A wD 


Te Pe ME TT ERE dae, Sea OE Lee OS 





mages r 
1814/D 


» the ground, 


od 9 we i rer — 





the Hiftorie of Plantes, 29 


Thelike vertuchaue the two other kindes, butitis weaker and not of fo h 


great efficacy, 


Ot lavender Cottowo: Gardeu cCypres. Chap.riz, 


| | oe The Kyndes. 
"| Reve belundep fortes of garden C pp2es, growing in the gardens of this 
ntrep, 


countrep 
aye The Defcription. 


ce —J— the moſt cõmon Cppeeg, 


is a ſmalltree oꝛ ſhrubbe of wooddy 
ſubſtance, with vpꝛight braunches, 
binging forth ſmail narrow , long and 


roũd, ragged orpurled leaues, atthetop ¢ 
of the bzaunches o2 ſtems groweth fayre 


Oreuge-colour floures, like the floures 
of Tanlep, but greater. Che roote ig of 
wooddy fubftance, with many ſtrings 02 
threddes hanging at tt, 


2 Cheother Cypres is much like to the 


kirſt in ſtalkes leaues flo ures a kaſſhion, 


— 
ſauing that the braunches that bare the 


leaues arefimaller, < fet O02 couered with 
long fall leaues the floures be paler & 
finaller,and the wholeherbe is not of fo 
ſtrong afauour, but finelleth moze gen. 
tilly, and pleaſantly. 


3, The third kind his leaues befinaller,¢ 
ſhorter, almoſt like theleaues of heath, 
4 Chefourth kinde his leaues be moze 


lingle and like the leaues of the C vypreſſe 
tree but they are white, 


5  Chefiity hath ſofte wollicleanes, ag 


it were layde With a certayne Downe 02 
fine Cotton: with talkes Creeping alogtt 


The floures of thele three 
bindes,are n — 


CThey grow not in this coũtrey, 


Chamæcypariſſus. 





— 
— —— 
ood 7 : NY NS —** 
— — — 
—9 URSA. 


| 
Mh 
WT 
; — Hy. 
, Hy 


F7 oY fy os SS 
ZAG DA 
ZU hue N 


{ 


S 
Ly 






ot Dulike the floures of thefirtkinde, 
The Place. 


but inthe gardens where as thep are plated, 
The Tyme. 


axe The Names. 


mépior@.:andin Latine Chame- 
» fypariffus: fome of the later writers do call it 


Santolina, and Camphorara; vn⸗ 


tton and fo 
Cppres:in French Cypres de iardyn : in Bouch Cppres, ? m Garde 


The others without doubte indes of 
— — h ave of thekindes of Cypres 


: ! and not Cedze 
he ſeede ofthis herbe is called in ſhoppes Seme * 


Plinie writeth that Chamec 


n cOtra lumbricos, 
The Nature. 


ReTheV — 


ypariffusd2obenin wine j : 2* 
bents, and Scoꝛpions and Other kinde of poyſon. is good againtt Ser- 


¢ tj DE 



























Images re 


30 st The firft Booke of 


OF Celandine Figworte / and Marthe 


Mavrigolde, Chap. xx. 
axe The Kindes. 


aire were betwo kindes of the herbe called in Geeeke Chelidonium, wherol t 
Ethe one is the great C elandpne, the other is Mall Celandyne, inating — 





Astrophularia minor. 
Chelidonium maius. Chelidonium minus. 
Great Celandyne. Small Celandyne. 





ae The Defcription. 


euery braunche hauing Divers iopntes and knottes. The leaues much like 
















— 


Reat Celandyne hath atender ſtaſke round, hearie and full of braunches, 


bvnto Colombyne, but tenderer Deeper lagged orcut, of a grayiſh colour 
bp onetide,and greene bpon the other fide fomewhat drawing towardsbiew> 
Thefloure is at the toppe of thebzaunches kayre and yellow like the wall ple ' 
lofcr,¢ turneth into long coddes or huſkes, in themis the leede, whiche is mall 


and pate, il the herhe is of aſtrong ſmell: and the iuyce( wheredkthe flo ures, 


the leaues the ſtalkc and theroote is kull and commeth korth whan they be ei⸗ 


ther bruted or broken) is pellow ag Saffron, ſharpe and bitter, but that of the 
roote {pecially the which is yellow ag golde. The roote hath many final ſtrings 
orthreddy laces hanging thereby, — 

Thetmall C clandyneis atow herbe growing by the Ground, hauing a li’ 


tle finall beownifh tem, the teanes be fnall and fomewbat round, like Juie 
leaues, but much lmaller, tenderer fofter, and imother. The flower is — 












































2.3 Che ſmall Celandpne, and the Braue 


and Farfugium, wherevnto notwithſtanding it is but alitten like 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. aa 


like to. a golde cup oꝛ Crowfoote floure. The roote is kull ot ſmall thrꝛeddes, 
hearie laces, with diuers knottes inthem like to wheate or barley comes, 
3 Here is an other herbe muche like toCaltha Paluftris. 
T erat Celandpne in leaves & floures, Marſhe Marigoide, 
the whitch we map call Marſh Mary⸗ Dotterbloemen Belgarum. 
golde, 02 Bzaue Celandyne, the leaues be — 
ofaſwarte greenecolour,fomwbhatround, 
and ſhining like to a Popler leafe, but lar⸗ 
Ser x a little cut,ozpurldeaboutthe ed ges, 
Theſtalke is round, and diuided into ma- 
ny beaunches, bpon which are the pleafant 
peliow floures, like to yellow Crowfoote 
oꝛgolde Cup, but larger and kayrer to be- 
bolo, The floures being gone o2 fallen, pee 
hallee thace or foure finallhutkes orcods, 
like to the huſkes of C olombyne, wherein 
ts cõteyned ſmalyellowfeedes. The roote 
iS Great and thicke , with many theeddp 
frings, 







% The Place. 3 
« he great Celandpne groweth in dey f 3 — 
places about old rotten walles, and by the | 


wap des, and vnder Hedges & quickſets. Kath ~4 * 


Bakinet,oz Marſh Marigold do grow in 
mopitmedowes, bponthe bankes and bor⸗ 
ders ot ditches. | 
* eS The Tyme. | 

s Che great Celandpne beguineth to foure in Aprill, and laſteth flouring all 
the Sommer, | 

2, Che lmalibeingeth forth his fourcbytimes, about the returne of Swat 
lowes, inthe ende af F ebruary. It remayneth flouring all Marche, even vntill 
April and after it doth fo vaniſh away,the “aman thallfelbome {ee it in Map. 

3The Braue Batlinet,doureth in Bay and April, 


The Names. 


1  Thegreatc elandyne is calle in Greeke yeadoviop: in Latine Chelidonium 


maius, and Hirundinaria maior: in ſhoppes Chelidonia: ¢ offome ag Athenzus 
wuteth, Anemone in Spaniſhe cheliduiea, yerua d'anduriũa y yerua de las golun- 
aras in Engliſh C elandyne, Swallowurte, and of fome Tetterw urte: in 
French Cheledoine or Efclaire:in high Douch Grots Schelwurts,qro & Schwal- 
- benkraut,and Schelkraut: in bate Almaigne Gouwortel, ¢ Groote Gouwe, 
2 Cheleiler is called in Greeke Xerid cviop winpop st Latine Chelidonia minus, 
and Mrundinaria minor: in fhoppes Scrofularia minor, anD Ficaria - in Italian 
#auo(cello: in Sypanith Scrofularia menor: in Engliſh Pple worte,o2 Fiqworte: in 
Frenche s crofulaire, Q2 Petite Efclaire tn high Douch Klein Schelwurts klein 
Schwalben wurtz Fcigwartsen,o2 Blaterubcaut, Diaffenhodlin, eyen · 
kraut: in bate Almaigne Cleyn Gouwe, and cleyn Speencrupt. — 
Caltha Paluftris ſo named of certaine late wetters, of ſome Tufsilago altera;: 
: | | , ) smapwellhe’ 
Englihed Warihe MWarigolde : in French Bafiner de prez, 0% Baſanet de marés:tih 
bigh Bouch Molzblumen, Botterblumen , — eilzblumen, and Marten· 
— iiij 


blumen: 
















































— The firft Bdake of 


blumen: tn bale Almgigne, groote Booterbloemen and Dotterbloemen. 
J The occafion of the Names. iy 
+ Che great Celandpne is named in Greeke xeudiviov, Chelidoniy m, that ig 7 
to fay, Swallow-herbe, bycaule (ag Plinie writeth) it was firtt found out by 7 
Dwallowes, and hath peated the eyes, and reftozed light to their pong ones, 
that haue had harme in their epes,o2 bane bene blinde, - i 
2The lmall elandyne was fo called, bycauſe that itbeginneth to ſpring ato 
floure,at thecomming of tye = wallowes, and withereth at their returne, | 
The Nature. 
Thetwo Celandpnes ave hoate and Dep in the thirde degree: and the ſmall ! 
Celandyne is the hoateſt. . a 
The Braue Ballinet, o2 Marthe Marigolde, ig alto of a hoate nature, but 
not exceeding. Xe T he Vertues. 3 
he iuyce of Celandpyne mingled with Pony, ebopled ina veſſell of copper B 52 
Ovbzalle, cleareth the fight, and dropped into the epes, taketh awap the ſpots, 
ſcarres oz blemifibes, bloudhotten,and webbe ofthe eve, | | 
JE with che fae tupce and wine, one waſhe fretting, and confining forces, B 
it will confolidate and heale them, | | . 
Che roote bovled with Anite feede in white wine, openeth the {toppings C 
ofthe Liver, and healeth the Jaundice, | 
The fame roote chewed in the mouth, taketh awap the tooth-ache, 
2 Chcimal Celandpne pound, layde puto ro Ugh €cozrupt naples, cauleth p 
- fame to fall Away, € kayrer o2 better to Grow tn their places: And tf it bepound 
in vryne of wine, elpecialiy the roote,and after applied and layde to the Hemor: 
rhoides tt Doth diſtolue and heale them: fo Doth the tupce,ifitbemingled wit 
wine oꝛ vrine, and the Pemozrhoides be watthed therewithall. 
The decoction of this herbe in wine gargariled, doth purge the head from q 





,| 
- 
44 
1J 


Dp 
a 


and openeth the ttop- 
pings of the noſe. | ; 
3 Che Marlhe Marigolde, is not bled in Phylicke. | ? 
| Ot Peruinele. Chap. rye. 
ste T he Defcription. 


" Clematis Daphnoides.. 3 . 
Cruinde hath many fnall a flender Bi 
Iong branches with lopntes, wher: Nee 

__ bp it tpreadeth abzoade vppon the 

Ground, creeping & trapling hitherand 

thither. The leaues be greater tha the — 
leaues of Bore , muche like to Bap 

leaves in colour. fatihion,fauing that | ZK 

enter tualler. Cheflouremottco. 9 — 

monly ts blew , ¢ fometimes white, € 

tawnte,but berp felbomeritis parted — YP 

into fine leaues , fomewhat like the 4 

floure of great Sugloffe , butlarger ã \ 





| plaints fo bebolde, vet without [EZ 
uour. The roote is bearie and pellow, _/\. 57 a 
mi: | Re The Place. é ! . j Lora 
mG Peruincle groweth wel, inhadowy, Za V 


‘ | nope TR 


aos, 











Images r 














































b Ingrucn,¢ Spugruen ; in bate Almaigne wWincoorde, Jugroen, $ 
and Maechden pat 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 33 
Inopft places, as inthe borders of wooddes, and alongſt brhedges. 


oe 

* The Tyme. a . : 

It foureth mot commonly tn Marche and Aprill, but it remayneth greene 

all tye peare, The Names. i Fits 8 
It is called tn Greckewruericdaqvoadis in Latine Clematis Daphnoi oe 

Plinie in acertaine place nameth tt Clematis Acgyptia: €uran other place Cha- 

medaphne: in hoppes Peruinca, and Vinca peruinca: tt Italian Prouenqua, ut 

Spaniſh Peruingua: iy Engliſh Peruincle: in French Perwenche,and du Liſſeron in 

high Douc 


The Nature. eB 
Peruincle is dey and attringent, ing 
aye The Vertues. AS 
The decoction ofthis herbe fodde in Wine, and dronken ſtoppeth thelatke, B = 
and the bloudy flixe: it ftapeth the immoderate courte of tye Loures, fpitting of 
bloud, and all other Aure of bloud, 
The lame mengied with milbe,and ople of Woles,« put into the Matrix, | 
a peſſarieor Mother tuppotitory,taketh away the papnes of the fame, sf 
Thefame chew ed healeth the tooth-ache,¢ al ftinging of benemoute beatts, Cy ay 
Cit be applicd thereto, | 
Che fame bruſed and put inte thenofe,ftopp eth nofe bleeding, 


OtSattardeDafiron. chapxxij 
a The Defription, Cnicus. Carthamus, 
Kr yiaide Saffron hath a rounde 
OW /Attalke of theee Cubites long 02 
Ava} t02¢, Decked With log narrow, 
Dented ¢ harp pricking leaues 
at the toppe of the beaunches, arefmatt RSE 
round pricklep heades or Knoppes , the * 
whiche at their opening , Do beng forth “47 
& pleatant Drenge colour floure, ofa BS! =X 
Good fauour,z colour like to the theeds — — 
of tight Saffron: whan the floure ig ii f 
withered and patt, thercisfound with. Kis 


— 














in the prickly heads orknoppes, a wite 
long cornered teede, weapped in acer. awl 
tapne hearie Downe,ozchatte, SSE, 
The Place. . ph 
They bie to plante it in gardens. Lo" 
| ‘TheTyme. 
At floureti in Gulp and suguet, ( 
T. e Names. | 
Itis called in Greeke Kvik@ 2 in La- 
tine Cnicus: of tye Apothecaries and of | i 
Melue, & of Serapio, Cartamus: of fome 
Crocus Hortéfis,g Crocus Saracenicus: | 
in Italian Saffrano Sarracinefco: in Spar 
nih 4 lagor, —— del huerto, y ſemenie de 
Papagaios: in nglith Baſtard affron: 
in Frẽch Safran the — high 



































The firft Booke of ~~ 3 
Douch Wilden garten Saffron:in bale Almaigne Wilden Saffraen, 
* The Nature. a 
Thelecde of Baſtarde Saffroncas Mefue wyiteth) is hoatein the kirſt de⸗ 
gree, and Dep in the ſecond. , | 2 
7 % TheVertues. |: 
The iupceot the ſeede of Saffron beuled and pound, and dronken with pod 
nied water,orthebrotye of a Chicken o2 pullet, prouoketh the ftoole, and pur⸗ 
geth by liege ſlymie fleumes, and fharpe humors : Moꝛeouer it is good againſt 
tye Colike,that is to fay,the payne, and ſtopping of the bowels oẽ guttes, and | 
allo againit the payne in fetching of breath, the cough, a topping of the breaſt, 
and tt is finguler againt the Dꝛoplie. ¥ 

Aifo the iuyce of the fame ſeede put into milke,cauleth thefame milketo cowD 
Geale and crudde, and naketh it of great force,to lofe and open the belly, 

The floures dronke with Wonied water, openeth the Liuer, and are very 
Good againſt the Jaundiſe. Allo the fame floures are very good to be vſed it 
mcates to giue them a pellow colour, | 
Se The Daunger. . 

Theleede of Baſtard Saffron ts very hurtiull to the ſtomacke, caufinga — 
Deliveto bomite, and is of harde and lowe operation, remayning long in the — 

ſtomake and entratlles, 
xe The Amendement. J 

Bemuſt put to the lame ſeede, ſomethings comfortable to the ſtomake, as 
anit ſeede, Galangall, or Maſtike, or ſome other good thing to haſten bis ope⸗ 
ration, as Gynger, Halgenune, common lalte, ac. And if it be vſed after this 
ae „it ſhall not hurte the ftomacke at all, and hig operation fhallbemoye 
; = + pee De 


® 


OF Conyʒa /oꝛ Flebane chap. ref. 
e& The Kindes. NES 


Hereare two fortes of Conyza, as Diolcorides ¢ Theophraftus wl | 
Jteth: Che onc called the great oz male Conpsa : the other the fall oF © 
EAemale Conpsa: Ouer and bylides thele, chercis a thirde kinde, the 
which is called the middie oꝛ meane Conyza. | | 

axe The Defcription. | 


‘ He greate Conyza hath leaues fomewhat large, almoſt like Cowflippe 

od aces, atin that they are browner and fofter.Che ſtalke is round, coue ⸗ 
red with alaite Cottonoz fine Downe, ofa foote and haifelong o2 i102» 

towardes the toppe ſpꝛeading abzoade into many {mail branches, bpon which 
groweth long buddes whiche turne into yellow floures, the whiche allo do al’ 
terward chaunge into Downie heads, fleeing away with the wind, Theroote — 

Been is fomewhat thicke. | —— 

hi i 2 Thelinall Conysa groweth notaboue the heigth ofa fpanne, 02 foote, aud 

phe Wath 4 | 





= eee 7h _—. 7 


— — 


Differety not from the kirlt, lauing that it is a great deale leſſe. The floures be 
of a darke yellow, almoſt like the floures of Tanfic,oz like to the middell of the 
floures of Cammomill:they are both of a ſtrong fauour, but the ſauour of the 
greater is moze then thefinall. 3 
3 Thethird and middell kinde of Conypsa, hath around white wollifh ſtalke, 
ofa foote and abalfelong,theleaucs belong ecottony,o2 wolly. The floured 
atthe top of the ftaike,liketo Cammomill,but greater, ¢ not onelp of a bꝛoune 
peliow colour in the middell, but alfo round about. — 
— ony 












— 
th liſtorie of Plantes. 
Conyza maior. Conyza media. 


_ | Oreat Conyza. | Middell Conpsa, 

















=v =e 4 WHE 





| ae The Place. 

The great Conyza, for the moſt parte groweth in dry places, The two o- 

thers grow in valleys, that ave mopttand qvaflie,and bp water fides, 

| ; aye TheT yme. — 
They lloure in the end of July and Auguſt. 

a ade The Names. 

—4— Thele herbes ave called in Grecke xovilou : Plinic in lome place calleth them 
Cunilagines : Theodor Gaza talleth them Policarie and Pulicarie: vnknowen 
in hops: one kinde of tt is called in Englilh Fiebane: kome cau tin high Bouch 

| Durwurtz and Donnerwurts t in Spaniſh ritadecna. 
_ 2, Theophratteallety thegreat,C onysa the male: and the ſmaller C onyzathe 
— — ‘et : xe The Nature. h 
yegreatandtheſwall Conyze are hoate and Dep inthe third degree. The 
third is of thetike fubttaunce,butnotto Ab ge 
Cheeks ands ote The Vertnes. * 
Aeaues ANN floures of Conyza boyled in Wine and dronk A 

— — 59 the dloures,and to erp — —— e. Te eee emt 

: wie alſo great poweragainttye hoate piſſe and Stra inſt B 

the Jaundile and the gnawing — papnes of the belly. ———— 

Ue tame taken with vineger is good for the Cpileptie, oꝛ kalling ſickneſſe. “ 

; TheDecoction of onyza is very profitable to Women againſt the diſeates D 


sv —— 





n Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
ed by courtes' 


y of The Wellcome Trust, London 


duc D' 





















































The firft Booke of , t 
aD payne ofthe Mother, if they litte ouer it in a cloſe veſſell orſtewe. — 
The leaues bruſed and layde vpon the bitings orſtingings of venemouſe⸗ 
bealts,are very good: allo they are good to be lapde bpd woundes € cedemes, 7 
tyat is, harde lumpes 02 colde fwellings, — 
Thelame mingled with oyle is good to annoynt the body, to take awap alld 
chide ſhakings and bruſings. 


Chefame iarde ttro wed oz burned in anyplate driueth awap al benemoule? 
beaſts, and killeth gnattes and flees, ‘ 


OfStervewurte o: Sharewurte. Chap.xxiiij. 
eT he Defcription. After Atticus. 
* C Cerrewurte hatha beowne,hearic,and 
Swosnit ſtalke theleaues be log, thick, 
hearie, and of a bꝛowne, oꝛ twartgreene 
tolour.At the toppe of the branches grow: oc. 
eth three o2 foure ſhining tloures, afterthe Ny 
fafibionof c anomul yellow inthe middie : 
and {et rounde about with ſmall purple 3 
leaues, tn order and kaſſhion like a Sterre, 
whiche at Length Do turne into Downe, 02 
Cotton, a theplume is carried away with 
the winde. Tye roote is bearded with hea- 
2 Whereis an other kinde of this herbe 
whole floures are not onely yellow tn the 
muddle, but the fall leaues alto growing 
About the edges inorder like the Canuno- 
mili floure,arcalfo of yellow colour, buto⸗ 
therwile like to the firft, 
a The Place. | 

Sterrewurte groweth vpon fmall hil⸗ 
lockes, barrowes, o2 knappes , in Woun- 
tapnes and high places, and fometimes in 
wooddes, and in certaine medowes, lying 
about the river of Rhepne, 

he The Tyme. 
It doth moſt cõmoniy floure in Auguſt. 
— axe The Names. , 

This herbe is called in Greeke Aske &r]xss,nod Awlonoy: in Latine After Ate 
ticus,é Inguinalis: of Uergul Flos Amellus: of fame Stellaria: in Italian sibio: 
vnknowen in Shoppes:in Engliſh Sharewurte 02 Sterrewurte: in French 
A pergoutte menue oꝛ Eftoille in high Douch Megerkraut, Scartenkraut, and 
Sternkraut: in bale Almaigne Sterrecrupt. i 

| ae The Nature. 7. 

It doth refreth and coole,and is ps of temperature like toe Role, | 

; T he Vertues. 
“St is very good againk the over much beateand burning of the ſtomake, * 
- being lapde to outwardly, vpon the fame: And being greene famped,andiayD 
to the botches or impoſtumes, about the fhare o2 pꝛiuie members preuaplet 
much againt the fame, | | Me 


I thelpeth and twageth the rednelle and inflammation of the — * 8 
4* ament | 














OfPennpwurte, - 


we The Kyndes, 






—8 

* vas 

VAW LZ 
Ye Ss Y 


wall wed 0 call water Penupwurte; 


Cotyledon vera, 


Pall Pennpwurte, 








q 
. 


ws 
OO — 
a 
S 
= 
© 
x. 


Nile “quips Soy eroote is white and «7 
rounde, like an Oipue. ( hi — 


+. CUE ſecand kinde hath brode thicke 
abroade, 





the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


dament 02 fiege,and the falling Downe of the Arte gutte, 
The blew of thefloure, onken in water is good to be 
Dewagaint che Squinancie and the kalling ſickneſſe. 


Some men fap that this herbe putteth away all tumors & fwellin 
fiege,thare,and fundament,yea whan it is but onelp car 


Eve thep be alfo in many countries, at thig Dap: 
~ Certapne fintlitude olikenelle that ttyath 


“Cotyledon aquatica. 
- Water Wennpwurte, 


| egs Of a Whitihe nein Oy) 
carnatecolour,are frootriput nie 


— 
and ſomewhat rounde leaues , tpread 7 


37 


ried abouta man, 


Chap.xxv. 


aq © Hall dckribe inthis Chapter, thece tortes of 
@ Wy tyledon:wheroftwa kindes Were well know ! 


_ Cotyledonaltera Matthioli. 


Thicke Pennpwurte, 


——6 
— 


⸗ 
8Bo 









—— 


7— I 
win ’ 


giuen to pong chilegc ¶ 
gs ofthe pm 





38 The firft Booke of 


"a i abroade, round about the ſtalke like to Spngreene 02 Houflike, from the mid⸗ 
| ey r Dell whereof, ſpringeth vp the tender ſtalke, bearing finallfloures. 
90 3 Water Pennywurte hath litteliimotye leaues, rounde and hollow aboue, 
ah bit not very much, euen as it were a ſmall fhollow plate, the fem is vnder⸗ 
th neth in the middeſt of theleafe, fomewhat Drawing towardes the proportion 
Bt of Dall Pennywurte, but itis finaller , ſmother and ofa fwarter colour, and 
Hi and ſomewhat Deeper natched or dented, but yet bluntly alfo. Che foures be 
| | very ſmall aud white, and grow bencth, o2 allo vader the leaucs. Che rootes 
| ii Ey ſmal and ycaric,creeptng and putting forth vpon euery ſide many final pong 
| eaues. 
aXe The Place. 
Hi Pennywurte, as Plinie faith, groweth in ſtonie places neare the Seca: butit 
i groweth not in many coũtreys, except ithe planted o2 fet in gardens, Itgrow⸗ 
Hi ety plétifully in fome parts of England, in Sommerlet hye, about deciles. 
2 QpPountayne or Syngreene Pennpwurte, is a rare plante, it groweth uw 
ſome places of the Alpes and other mountapnes beyond the Sea. : 
—90 3 pPenupwurteofthe water groweth plentifullp inthis couutrey, in low me 
i 4 dowes, and moyſt valeys, whereas water ſtandeth tn the winter. 
H xe The Tyme. | 
—9— Wall Pennywurte, lloureth in Map x Junc,but Pennywurte of the wa 
—99004 ter floureth in July. 
A - axe The Names. 


H ini s This herbeis called in Grecke norvassy : in Latine Cotyledon,and Vmbi- 
ci 90 licus veneris and Acetabulum. And of Plinie Herba Coxendicum. Iacobus de 
eR Manlijs in Luminari maiori, calleth tt Scatum Coeli € Scatum cellus: in Italian 
| Ombilico di venere, Cupertoiule in Spaniſh Scudetes, Coucillos, Capadella, Ombligo de vc⸗ 
Wh nus: in Engliſh great Peunpwurte,and wall Penupwurte : french Nombril 
Gi de venus :in bale Almaigne Pauelcrupt. 
a Mh 2 Thelecondis called in Grecke xup6crrop noe KoTUAKS Op ETL Pw :in Latine Cyme - 
wie balium, Acetabulumalcerum,@ Vinbilicus veneris alrer: in bale Aimaigne Dat 
Bi i aii ander, or Dat tweede Mauelcrupt : in Engliſh, the fecond Pennypwurte: and 
H Mountapne Pennpwurte. 
| 3 Pennpwurte ofthe water,is called inthe hops of this countrep, Vmbilicus — 
Vencris,@ Scatũ ceelialthough itis not the right kinde,as is befozelapd:) bale 
Almaignes do call it PANNE: = = nglih Sheepe killing Pennygrallſe⸗ 
: ¢ Nature. . 
The wall Pennywurte, which ts the right binde, is cold a moyſt:the Pew 
nywurte of the water, is — hte as nap beperceiued bp the taſte. 
H The Vertues. 
Hii. The iuyce of Penny wurte of the walls a ſingular remedy again all inllä ⸗J 
—J mation,and hoate tumors, S· Anthonies kire a kybed heeles to be annoynted 
therewithall:and being applied to the ſtomackeit refreſſheth the fame. 
) - The leaucs androate cater,do breake the fone, prouoke beine, ¢ aregood 
againſt the Droplſie. 
The lecond kinde is of vertue like to the great Syngreene or Houlelibe. 6 
The bertue of the water Pennpwurte,oz Pẽny grãſſe is not pet knowen: 
albeit the ignozant Apothecaries Do dayly vſe tt wfteedeofpright Cotyledon. 
— wherein they Do naught, and commit manifeſt errour, for the right Cotyledot 
mi is the great ennpwurte, called of ſome Pennpwurte of the wall, bycaute it 
i groweth cuct in old wales a ſtonie places. But this groweth inlow grovds 
and Mariſſhes, and is a hurtefull herbe puto Sheepe. Be i 
| Ot | 
is 














— 


— x — 
— — * — — 
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Images 





























































; wa a ee 
a a a a 


. 2 a 
— 


— — on ee 


—— — 
ae ee 


mages 
1814/D 


‘ ’ 
. - — ee — 
I —— 
a Pa .* ° * iS 


greene a long feafon and groweth, ik it be 


be ſmall and white ;| 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Of Oꝛppyne. Chap.xxvi. Craſſula maior, 
ae T he Defcription. B 

C)8ppne hath a roũd groſſe brittell ſtem, 

fet fullof thicke leaues, groſſe «full of | 
fappe a ſomwhat dented abouttiyc edges. 
alt thetop of } ftatke groweth manp kayre 
purple floures, of falihion like the floures 
ot S. Johns wurte, called in Geeewe Hy- 
pericum. Che roote is white and verp 
knobby, or knottie. 
„There is a kinde of this herbe whote Rey 
foures are white: and alfo athirde kinde 
whole foures are peliow,the retidue Sa 2 
Breabletothefirlt, se The Place. 

Dappne pioueth wel in moyſt hadowp 
places. The people ofthe countrep delight 
much to ſet it in pots a ſhelles on Midlo⸗ 
inet Cue,o2 po timber ſiattes or trechers 
Dawbed with Clay, « fo to fet, o2 hang it 
Dp in theirhoutes, where agit remapneth 










lomtimes ouer fprincsled with water, 





| TheTyme. SNS = 
AtGourcth mote commonty in Augutt. P —J—— AG 
; ox T he. Names. WIS —— = 
They Do now call this Herbe Craffula TZ 22 BS RS 
maior, formecall it Fabaria, ¢ Eaba craflasin —— AS — 
Cuglith Deppne, t Liblong, 02 Liue lõg: ufraſia. 


in French orpin,e Chicotrin.y high Douch 
. Wundkraut Knabenkraut, F otzlwang, 
and Fotzwein: in bate Almaigne won⸗. 
Dencerupt,and Smeerwottele. 
The Degree or Nature. 


Oꝛpyũe ethun the thirde Degree, 


© eVertues. 
zpyne it operation & bertue iS like 
to Howlelike og ———— 


Of Epebright, Chap.xxvij. 
axe The Defcription. 
i f Bebeightis apeoper nan low herbe, 
not aboue q along, ful of branches, 


ueredwᷣ little Blackith leaues, Déted 
Satinipt rotin wiht, nen pubes . 
mall ar zincled €poudered 
within, with Pellow and purple (peckes, 
The here (ete tinal and hearie. 
pet an other herbe, whiche 
fone Do call Eyebright Calthoughbitbe ee 
fiat the right Cpebright): it growety — 
io the heygth of a footed, moze: The! 
is 2 tj ſtalkes — 













The firft Booke of 


ſtalkes beround,parted into many collatevalloz fide b2 
are littell ſmall leaucs long and narrow, mo 
downwards. The floures beredde: 
roote, This FJ thought neceffarp to Declare, 


Co know the Diverfitte betwirt themboth, «th 










fo2 the other: fo2 this laſt kinde hath not they 


Crebright groweth tn dep 
Tanding againt the Sunne, 

Cpebughtbeginneth to flourein Ar 
ber, and in korwarde peares,it is fou 
and dryed whiles it ts in floure. 

Home call this herbe in Latine Euphrafia: spbarunei, 
ris: ſome tuppordys, Euphrofyne:in Engliſh Eyebright: 
Douch Augentroſt: in bate Almaigne Ooghentroo 


Oculorum ſolamen. 


» 
— — — 0 
— — — = — = — aay 
aE — — = — SSS SSS SSS Se, 
—— SS > — ———— — — — — t —— J ⸗ 4 
en — > = — — — 


- ~§ or —- 


hetilr ett between 








bout the height of two o2 three foote,at the 
top whereof are many faire white floures, 
chery one parted tn fire ſmall leaues, likea 
little Sterre. The leede is finale groweth 
togither like a button. The rootes be finall 
¢ blacke, whereon is haging certaine fmall 
knops 02 blacke pellets, as in the rootes of 
the temaleDionpe,fauing > they be agreat 
ſt ate T he Place. 
pedulagroweth in Almapne,F raiice 
ymoũtaines trough _ 
ed in Diuers gardens. 


— — 


— — < — — — — — — 
— —— — — ee — — —— — — 
—— — ee ee — — — ve = = = 


places. Jt is alfo plãt 


- — — — — 


py, June, and July. 
Ames. 

Som cal this herb in tat 
in {hops Filipédula,oz P 


hilipédula:in Italiã 
*€ Spaniſh Filipendola 4 


in F rench Filipende,oz ye 


axe The Place. 





aunches, vpon whiche 
ending or hanging 
he other Eyebright 
at men may learne 
attheyſhoulde not take the ont 
evtuc of the true Eyebright. 


ft commonly b 
Che roote is ſmallast 
to the intent th 


medowes, greene a graſſie wayes, and paſtures | 
ey The Tyme. 4 
iguſt, and floureth till vntill Septem⸗ 


nd to foure in July. Jt mutt be gathered 
oS The Names. 











itt Saxifraga rubea: 










Filipendule: 










VAR 















Engliſh Medewurte and Mede 


a 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 4t 
Filipendule: in high Almaigne Rotteinbzech,¢ wilde Sarbentin bate Almaigne 
Roode ſteenbreeck: in Englith F Uipendula, Drop wurte,< Kedde Saxikrage. 
ye ‘The Nature or temperament. Gg ' 
Drop wurteis hoate and bry, but not full out in the thirde degree. 
The Vertues. . | 
The rootebopled in wine and Dronken is good againtt the Droppiſſe, oz ¥ 
Strangury and againſt all thepaynes of the bladder, tt cauſeth one to make 
Water,and breaketh the ttone, oti bi 
. Chefamecag Mathew Syluaticus,€@ Symon Genuenfisdo Write is berp pro- B 
able againt the Difeates fringing of colde, windineſſe, and blattings of the 
fomacke,to be made in powder, and taken in wine with Fenellteede, 
Jl thepouder of theroote of Filipendula o2 Dropwurte, be often vſed tobe C 
taben 02 eaten With meate, it will preſerue aman from the falling ficknefle, 


OtMedewurteor Goatesbearoe. Chap.xxix. 


IxæKe The Deſtription. Barba Capri ſiue Vlmaria. 
IV senchveete 029 edewurte which is 
— NF; 







called in Latine Vimaria and Barba — 


2 
by 





Bpecye 02 
low, {quar 
aS a man, and beareth 


It groweth in medowes and mo 
Sroundes, allo ty hadowie wooddes, 

Thishervea —* not 

| Oureth mot commonty in 
July and Auguſt. 


— he Names, A 
This herbe ig called tt Latine Barba Capri, V1 
Cweete, and of 


Barbe de Cheure : in douche Repynette, 


Goatees bearde: in Fr 
beptenbacre, x — 


and grooten 


Med ewurted ate The Nature. a 


ak The Vertyes. — 
The rootes of M edelweete boyled ormade into pouder, and dronken, ſtop · A 


, j ve F 

























42 


The thirde is very welllikecothetiet, fauing thathis tmali foures tig - 
* * alg 


: The firft Booke of 
peth thelatke,and all iſſue of bloud, eset jy | 
The flourcs bopled in white wineand drõken, cureth the keuer Quartayne. 

— Of Chaltetrvono: SaltardKewbarbe. Chap. eck. 
ee The Kyndes. ’ 


Of thefalle a Baſtard Rewbarbes, there are at leaſt foure or fine kindes, 
and of them ſome be great,and one is ſmall. | 


_ Thalietrum magnum. 


Thegreat Ballard Rewbarbe, The ſmall Baſtard Rewbarbe. 


ZR 





ae The Defiription. | 


: >| See great Thalictron 02 BaſtardKewbarbe hath largeleaucs parted, 


oz diuided into Diuers others fomwbat nickt, 02 dented about the edges: 

theſtalkes arc ftraked and crefted of aredde purpliſh colour: in tie wie co 
of thefe ftalkes groweth many ſmall and hearie white foures + after thein cõ⸗ 
meth ſmall narrow huſkes like coddes, foure or fiue growing to gither : the 
rootets yellow, long round, and knotty,and it groweth farreabroade in many 
places.Thecolour of the vpper parte of the leafe, isa browne greene o2 Deepe 


greene, and lome ave moze Darker and blacker than lome, but vnder they are of 
alighter colour, 


7. CThelecond binde of great Thalietron 07 Ballard Kewbarbe his leaues be 


ofa blewiſh greene colour, his foureg be pellow, and his ttalkes longer, € the 
ſauour moze grieuous:but otherwifert is like to the aforfayde, 











Tight blew colour. 


Hi The tinall Chatictron is like vnto the abouclayde, but in all reſpects leſſe, 
Ti tkibe of a foanne long, hisleanes be thine & tender, a che rootes are 
ae t lender, the little Aoures grow togither in ſmall bundels oztuftes,of a 
ght velld w colour almott white: and it is alfo of avery gricuous fauour. 
T he Place. 


The kirlt kinde oftentimes groweth in moyſt medowes, tt itis allo founde 
in gardens. 


4 


6 But that whiche bath the yellow, and violet colour floures, ave bꝛoughtto 
8 asſtraungers, ag that kinde alſo ts with the blackiſh greene leaues. 
Theſmal kinde is found in Zealand, othercoattes bordering vpõ thefea, 

‘ aXe The Tyme. 
They foure mot comme nlpin July, and Augutt, 
ke The Names. 
an lucertavne Apothecaries ſhoppes they call this kinde of herbe Pigamum, 
thon erronioully bie it fo2 Rue, which ts called tn Greeke Peganon: The com⸗ 
toate Call it habarbarum.and therekore itis called Falle 02 Ballard Rew- 
inp Out many learned men call it in Geeeke darinrooy , in Latine Thalictrum, 
9 00 bie it for the fame. | 
Ut the final Uhalietrum,ig not Hypecoon,ag we haue thought itearthis. 
The Nature. 
Battard Rewbarbe is of complerion hoate and dey. 
e : The Vertues. 


rule loleth the belly, 
au rootes allo ſhouid feemeto be of the fame nature 
: allen eee? and for this contideration partly thep were 
caus ewbarbe, epartelp alto they were fo called, by⸗ 
etheir rootes are pellow like Rewbarbe, 


E water Setonp, 02 Groune- 
wurte, Chap.xxxj. 
aye The Defcription. | 
R Rounewurte bath a ſquare, browne, hollow ftalke, 
ae Cleaues , natched oz dented rounde abo ut, berp 
to ike Unto Nettell leaues but linother or playner,and 
bing ttinging o2 burning atall. Che foures grow a- 
Holign, cob be of the ttalkes, and are {mall and taney, 
‘ 1 like a helmet, or a ſnayle ſhell. Che feede ts final 
Th NOC; popnted like to fome prety pellots oz buttons, 
02 i roote is white and bifobby, like the roote of Dappn 
ey ONG, wherot we haue fpoken Chap. 26, 3 
ings; ere is an other kinde of this berbe,like to the firtt, 
Ubes, leaues,floures,and butkes,oz ſeede vellelles, 
The lterety in the roote: fozbis toote is not knobby 
Othe ollen like to the other, but full of thꝛeddiſh ſtrings: 
there le there is no difference betwitt this kinde and 
tg alg ber, which they call Scrophularia maior: f02 o ſtalke 
d ſquare, and the leaues like to Nettell leaues, and 
ate ike t dented round aboutin ike manner: the floures 
xe to open helmets alto, ac. id that ———— 
iiij 


&e 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 4 


tone leaues of Baltard Kewbarbe, taken in meate crophularia maior. A 





yi 
t rr 1 " 
iti 0— — 
0 Neh | 
J 


ee 
—9)0000 
















































9 my 


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Bey 








44 . The firſt Booke of j 


hat take nothede to the diſterẽce in therootes, do gather the one forthe other 
Chere ts pet a thirde kinde which is nothing like to the others, faving only 
inthe foures and ſeede, where itis very like to the other Sycray wlarics: 
wherefore wee haue thought good to make mention of it in this place: HIS 
ſtalke is right, or ftraight and rounde. Theleaues are like to Roquetleaucs, 
but finailer and bꝛowner. The floures are like to them afozelapde, fauing ther | 
befinalier and of a blewe colour, ſtraked with ſmall ftrakes of white. The 
roote is thzeddy,like the roote ofthe ſecond binde of Scrophularia and is euer⸗ 
laſting, putting korth yearely new ſprings, as allo Doth the rootes of the other 
‘two Scrophularies. 
. . ake The Place. | 
The two firkckindes Do grow berp plentifully in this countrey,intheboy = 
ders of fieldes, and buder hedges,and about lakes and ditches, | 
The thirde is not found here,but ont plauted in gardens, 
The Tyme. 
They floure in June and July. 
pet. The Names, | 
s Chellis calledin Shoppes, and of the herboriſtes Scrophulariamaiol, 
¢ offoine Caitrangula, Ficaria, Millemorbia, Ferraria: in CnglifhBzoune wurtls | 
and Water Betony: in high Almaigne Bzaunwurts, Samwurts, and quo 
Feigwartzen kraut: tn bale Almaigne groot Speencrupt « Helmcrupt. Home 
thine it to be the herbe thatis called tn Greeke yarioyrs noc yarcsCPorop: in Ae 
tiie Calcopfis and Vrticalabeo. | 
2  Chetecond hath no certapnename in Latine, noz of the Apothecarics + bul 
tn bale Almaigne it ts called Beeckſcuym, and S. Anthuenis cruyt: this howd 
BE xrvuwop : Betonica Aquatica Septentrionalium:in Cuglih water Beton. . 
3 The thirde is bnknowen and without name, notwithtading itmapbet 
kenkor a kinde of Galeoptis.bpcaule his floure is like to an open Helmet, | 
x The Nature. ' 
Scrophulariats hoate and dey in the third Degree, and of ſubtill partes. 
The Vertues. 
s  Theleaues, ſtalke, leede, roote, a iuyce of the right Galeoyſis, 12 Broune⸗ 4 
wurte, Doth wattle and difoluc al kindes of Tana ſw — and — *32 — 
if it be pound with vinege, rand layde therevpon two 02 three times a Day. 5 
The leaues ſtampte and layde to old rotten coꝛrupt, ſpꝛeading and frets” 
Vlcers oꝛ Bockes, Doth heale them, it Doth allo heale Cankers · fit be pound 
with Saltcand lapde thereto. . 
Ifa man walhe his face with the iuyce ok this herbe,it taketh away the red⸗ ¢ 
neileotthefame, | a 
The roote eaten drieth bp and bealeth the Hemoꝛrhoides:the like vertue it | 
Hath to be pound and layde too outwardly, The ſeede of Brounewurte die 
ben killeth wormes. — 
2 Theſlecond kinde(whiche is the right water Betony) is allo very good ¥ ¢ | 
gaunt all corrupt dicers and conſuming ores, being lapdete 0,a8 the firſt. £4 
3 Chethwd is not onely vnknowen in naine,but alfo in vertues. 


OM Herbe Koberte/ Pynke needleand Stokes bil // 
With other ofthe fame kinde. Chap.xxxij. Lae 
The Rindes. | 7 


T Berets found in this contrep diners ſortes of herbes, whole ſeedes be long 
e ſharpe like to a Hearons beake oz bpl,the which fog the leit lame caule, 9 


4 




























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


sre bzebended onder the name and kindes of Hearons bill. The twos firk 

ate ti Mbed bp Diofcorides,and other of the auncient writers: The fiue other 

let kech bp the later wepters,and learned men of our time, 

meh aye The Defcription. 

Tpetiet kinde of Geranion oz Stozckes bill, his leaues are cut andiagged 
“ Manp peeces,liketo Crowfoote,his ſtalkes be flender, and parted into 

* dep braunches, bpon which groweth fmal floures fomwbatlikerotes, 

— Sf Mallowes, of alight murrey o2 reddecolour: after them com- 

fa. litle round heades, with {mal long billes,like Pedels,o2 like thebeakes 

thm “yl and Hearons, wherein the (eedeis contayned : Therooteis thicke, 
horte, and knobby, with certapne fall ftrings hanging bp it. 


Geranium alterum. Geranium tertium. 
Doue foote, Stoꝛckes bill,oz Acus 
Moſchata. 









4 
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2 
The leconde whiche they call Doue foote,hath alſo final, tender, hearie, and 
hownettatkes:telesnes, ave like to the ſmall dPallow, cut rounde about. 
be foures befinall,ofa cleare purple colour, aud Do likewiſe turne into little 
3 "Wppes,o2 heads, with billes, but pet not lo great tong as the kirſt Geraniti. 
Gita be thirdekinde allo hath tender ftalbes, rounde, and fomewhat hearic, 
bh ne eS Cut as it were in little iagges 92 peeces, and before the growing 
: 4 Othe alkes theleaucs lic fpreading vpo the ground: the flourcs arcimal, 
b Upleatant light repde : after thele foures follovweth certapne lmall narrow 
lie Oz beakes asin the others: Che oote is white, of thelength ofa finger 


‘ 


o Kampions. 


Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
oduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


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6 Chelirth is like the fourth, in ſmall, weake,tend 


7. Thefenenth hath alto long reddiſh, hearic ttalkes, 


| : 5.6 Thetwoo lat kindes 





The firft Booke of : 


Sideritis tertiajaut ‘Geranium grwinale. . 
Geranium R obertianum. Thefourty ¶ vanes ai 
Herbe Roberte, | F 





4 Bi fourth bath hearic ttalkes like the other, but all rede , with Diners 
i 


lopntes and knots, theleaues are much cutand lagged, like ta Cherwill,o2 

Conander leaves, but redder 4 of amaze lothfome ſmell. Che ſſoures be 
redde,and bringeth forth final bullets ike littell heades with tharpe billed. 
Theroote is fomewhat greene of colour, 


5 6Che fifth ts like to the alorelayde, in his hearic ftalkes , redde floures, and 


fharpe billes , fauing that bis leaues are much more, and Deeper cut , and his 
floures befomewhat greater, , 


: : er heary ftalkes, in leaues 
deepely cut,in lloures and beaunches, fauing that the ttalkes of the Hfth BinDe 


DO grow longer and higher, the leaues be greater, and the foures larger lybe 
eer littell Roles, The roote ts long and moft cõmonly allredde and ſanguine 
within. 


Crowfoote,butlarger bis floures ate blew, after whiche there commeth fort 
ſmall beekes orbilles,ag in the other kyndes Che sae is thie e long with 
many {mall ftrings, | ReThe Place, RURST tf : 


2 Thete herbes do grow of themleites in barren tand dundes, by high 
3. , Way fides, and borders affieldes. herbetio e Stoundes 8 


berte likewile growery about olde By 
walles and olde trled,o2 fonehealed holes, growetch — 


Anoes ate not found in this countrey tani in gardens 
where as thepbeplantea, Ce tning ty gare 


Geranium 






























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Gerani Geranium, batrachiodes. 
anguin alee 02 Gratia Dei.o2 Batlinet G era- 
Blood Roote, nium, oꝛ Crowfoote Geraniũ. 





rc Mas GA Ves 
——— SAN Vy Joes 
—R ⸗ — 
Wo a 
» ——8 = 
9 — SM 
—2 
7 } 4 
by} 





axe TheT yme. } 

Chey foure mort conunonip in May and June, and ſometimes alto in J⸗ 

Palll etpecialip the firtt inde. Me The Names. Satie 
thete herbes are called by one Greeke name yeocvioy, thatis to fay,in Latin 
Neraninm,G ruina,02 Gruinalis: in Italian Rofro di Grua: in Spanifh Pico de ci- 

“Na, _Acuyas pam illos. 

Thefict inners called Geraniti tuberofum, Acts paftoris.¢ Acus Mofchata: 
and Geranium fupinum: tn Englih Stokes bpll, PinkeneeDdell, and of fome 
; dthata:in High Almaigne Stortkenſnabel: in French Ber de grue: in baſe Al⸗ 

2 naigie ODyeuaertſbeck, 02 Cranenbeck. — 
e lecond is calicd Geranium alterum , Geranium Columbinum ,and Pes 
, lumbe ty Eugliſh Doue footerin Frech Pied de Pigeon: in high Douch Dau. 
enkutz: in bate dimaigneupuenuoct, — age aaa 
bethirdis cated in ſhoppes K oftrum Ciconiz,and Geranium fupinum:it 
Wi th Hearons bul,o2 Stoꝛkes bill: inhigh Douch Storkenſchnabel: in bate 
Amaigne Opeuaerlbeck, or Cranenbeck. te Sau 
ekourth kinde of thele herbs, is a kindeof Sideritis of the Auncients, a is 
ſalledo ioſcorides Sideritis tertia,anD Sideritis Heraclea:now they call it Ku- 
crtta, Herba Roberti, R obertiana, @ Geranium Robertiant in Engliſh berbe 
bobertin Frec Herbe Robert in high Douch Kubꝛechtzkraut, Schartenbraut, 
ol lome klein Scholwurtz, in bale Almaigne Kobrechts cruyt, The 















































































pn: of the mouth, 
seode* Theretta 











Douch 


in high Zouc 


the Grace of God: in bale Almaigne Godts gh 


men, and Geranium batrachiodes. 
The molt part oftheſe herbes, 


Matrix 02 Doth 


ayde therebnto,o2 tft 


-T he Vertues. 


faith. 


Of Sea Crifalp and Mylkewurte. 


"T Derebetwokpndes of 


whereofoneis called 


. Glaux. | 
WMukewurte, o2 feaTrpfolp, 


ey The Kindes. 
Mylkewurte, , Differ 
Glaux,and the other P 





The firtt Booke of 
The fifth 18 called Gruinalis, 
in high Douch Kranichhals: 
The ſixth is called in high 
tele,that is to fap,the Sanguine ro 
todes.fo2 the fame caule. 
The leuenth is called Gratia Dei:in E 
niuim,and Crocfoote Geranium: 


Ms, € Geranium gruinale 
in baſe Almaigne Craen 


in Engliſh Cranes bill 


Blutwurtz:in bale Almaigne Bloet wor 
ote, oꝛ Bloud roote: and Geranium Hæma- 


ngliſh alfo Gratia Deis Ballinet Gera⸗ 
be Gottes gnad, that is to fay, 
enade, and blauw Booterbloe⸗ 
The Nature. 


| 8, dite of a Deping teperature, fome alto are clen⸗ 
fing, a haue power to topne togither o2 foulder, butitis not much bfed to that 
urpote. 
: The voote of thefirtt taken in wine, 
and windinefle of the 
for them that haue the ſtone. 

The lecond Cas p Auncients fap 
at this time, itis much vied again 
3... Herbe Roberte doth ttanc 
Aavrde thereto, as Diofcorides 
CThe lame herbe( as hath bene 
againlſt thefores a vic 
, Uitbepounde 1 


driueth away and healeth alblattings, 3 
et, ttprouoketh bepne,and is very good 


)is NOt good in MW edicpne, 
(Lal woundes,¢ bicers, be; 
bethebloud of greene wounde 


Notwithſtãding B 
ug layd thervnto. 
to be bruſed and 


proued fithence Dioſcorides time)is ſinguler | 
ors of the Pappes, athe priuie mẽbers, efpecially of met, 


: he iuyce therof be D2opped o 
Che decoction of Perbe Koberte cureth the cozrupt vlcers, 


and amendeth the tinking of the fame, 
ve not vſed in medicine. | 
Chap.xxxiij. 

ing both in name and figure 


Polysgala. 







Xe The Defcription. 


Whiter vnd 


the Hiftorie of Plantes, 


| Delie Mitkersurte hath manp {mal fremmes,coming forth of oue roote 
se > ath of ste rote; 
: etapbe ſtalkes be weake and tender; of halke a —— vpon which 
2 Seth imal tong leaves, like the ſmalleſt leaues of WLentilles , andave 
liketa. g * cineth the leafe than aboue. The floures amongtt the ieaucs, are 
fi illotloures but. finalier,of colour purple and incarnate. Theroote is 


| , lab fullof yearie threedes anb creeping alonatt the graunde, 


tes 


| wi Che fecond binde of Milbewurte called in Latine Poligala,igafmall herbe; 
ender pliant ſtemmes of wooddy fubftance, as long as amans bande 

ill o2 finati ¥: leaucs be ſmalland narrow, like theleaues of 1 en- 

much Differ ee Ce floures grow ſomwhat thicke about the femmes, not 

money ¢ ing from the floures of Fumito2p,in figure, and quatitic,fomecimes 

49 *P,Winetiines blewe, and ſometimes white as ſnow, without fineil 02 fa- 
urfa Pan hiche foures, there commeth fmall coddes,ozpuriles, like to them 
\ Aoris but ſmaller, and coucred by euery fide with finall leaues , like 


| veeping by the ground the 


PRD After w 


ittel 
6 tell Winges, Che roote iS (lender and of wooddy ſubſtance. 


x axe The Place. 


I ; ‘ 
hig’ etictt WMiukewurte groweth in lowe falte mar 


he Sea thoroughout ail Zealand, 


e lecond groweth in dep eathes,and commons, bp the high wap hides: . 


Piye > The Tyme. 
: Te uxfia liveth in June and i 
tion ee floureth in May about the Koga⸗ 
taller Gang wecke, tye which the Almaignes 
ruyſedaghen, & therefore thep call them 


rupſbloem 
than wap he , aS Tragus that countrep 


sy 


$i. , Met The Names. 
pai kirſt is called in Brecke yraig, nod yocra$, 
in ia Glaux,anB Glax,that ts to fap, 
in Ho) Milbewurtesin Freeh Horde au laith: 
Nercayy YMtichbraut, and Meickcruyt. Tur- 
2 eth tt Sea Tryptolp, 


is ta Pe ReoNd is called rorvyadop ,Poligala,that 


Which the herbe hauing plenty of mile, bp 

tallitg ame itis not knowẽ, forthe Almapues 
Bore eme. axe The Nature. 

Galen Cycle herbes are hoate and moptt, ag 
Th apth, aye T he Vertues. 

tage ae kirſte taken with meate, Drinke, 02 po- 

Soop — plenty of milker therekore itis 
Thet ——— —— lacke milke. 

iif | ehath Polygala , 


Ol Pellitorpofthe wall. 
Chap.xxxiiij. 
ei + 8 The Defcription. 0 
Pg litory 9 Paritozy hath rounde tender; 
ty 


B 


eleaues be rough @lomwmbatbzoade,like 


\ 





Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
mages reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Rough thining, ¢ browne redde ftalkes? - 


Helxine,Parietatia: 

























































hes, and waterp places 























50 2. The firtt Booke of | | 
Mertury but nothing tnipte oz dented about, Tye Aoure Liopnt | 
| gt ores a s be finall iopning to 
es : eats pene ee ——— eleede is biacke and perp ——— 
Which | : 4 

tooteisfomewhatredde, aiid * Rhee garments OY 
BB Ria Og | axe The Place. | 
It delighteth to graweabout bedges,and olde walles,and bp wap fides. 
% 1 he Tyme, ; 

It floureth mott commonly in July. te bet 

| ———— ae The Names. 

This herbe 18 called in Greebe tagivn nod eodheoy «i . 
* umand Yrceolaris, and offome —— —— — 
Paritaria : in Italian Lauirreola : in Spantth Yerua del muro, Alfabaguilla del mur, 
Alfahaquilla de culebra : in Engliſh Parietary Pellitorp of the wall: in high 
ouch, Tag ond nacht, S. Peters kraut, Oilakraut, MWaurkraut + inbale 
Almaigne Parietavie,and Giatrupt, — "eke The Nahe 

parietarte is fomewhat —9*— oper, Dea ing nere to ameane tẽperature. 

LT he Vertues. 
: Parietorie is ſinguler againũ cholerike inflammations. ‘ren; 
hte | tions, the Difeate called a 
Ignis facer, &, Anthonies pe, treading and running i, arnings, and 
all Yoate — ltamped and layde therebpon. MeO Byler 
oxntment made with the tuyce of this herbe and Ceruſe is very good v 
againſt ail hoate bicers,fpreading and co nſuming ſores hoate — Teri? 
Bs ans re fuch like impediments, ~~. c 
me iuyce mẽgled with Beare lewet,is goo te a⸗ 
— eee i a thep call —* ——— 
ne iuyce mengled with ople of Roie nto ¢ 2 
— Ber ge of the fame. : S and Dudpped into the cates ¢ 
ae decoction o2 brothe of Parietorie Dronken | el ered 
pee oon . ough, the pen aid tone, and is. good Seat the mica 

: : une, not onely taken inwardly but aifo laypeto oul 
wardly boo . p but allo laydet 
— athe region of the Bladder, in maner of a fomentatia oꝛ a warme 


OF Chickeweede. Chap.xxxv. 
aXe The Kindes. 7 


izAw | Lthough —— and Plinie,hane wꝛi 5 
ph ; ritten bu of Al 
fms; jinc.o2 CL bickeweede, neuertheleffe aman map finde inmot plated 0 
ee this Counttep , Diners fortes of herbes comprehended puder the naille 
gone ye rsenenceen scans su 
90 the Auncients haue deſcred. ay | ine is that whiche Diofcorides and 
J Hegreat Chickeweed * ——— | 
| aa ecde hath ſundry vpright rounde kes. 
0 [Sistem growe at euery iopnt o2 knotte of thet —B—— 
ainaBatthebeatiportwoo ingees 
| not much vnlike Dari aues, bub 
— * sie — about thetoppe of the braunch — — 
nnes, with littell Khoppes,the whiche chaunge into fa 








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thorough 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. i 


— bp ning and fomewhatreddeabout the ioyntes and theleaues be al- 
Athe tamẽ quantities fo that Diotcorides fayth, that this herbe hould be 


arietory but that itis f | tha aues be lon⸗ 
Ger,and not ober s ſmaller and baler oz lower, and that the leaves be io: 


Alfine maior. 


Great Chickeweede, 


Alfines fecundum genus. 


The ſecond Chickeweede, 





3 wt The fecondis like to the great Chickeweede, ſauing that it ts imaller and 


3 


4 


5 


eth not vpright, but lieth and ſpreadeth bpon the ground, Che leaues are 

ich tnatter, growing two ners fate togitherat euery opt. The floures, 

b Birt’ like the great Chickeweede. The rootchath many ſmall 
codes, | 

mteay thirdeand ſmalleſt Chickeweede,is not much bulike the fecond, but a 

finan deae maller inall reſpectes, in fo much that his ſtemmes be like vnto 

ef hedes and his leaues no bigger then Tyme, otherwapes tt is lyke to 


» The fourth kinde(called of the bale Almaignes Hoenderbeet that ts to fap 

Hear; bath many rounde a hearic ſtemmes. Che leaucs be ſomewhat round, 

* ie ta little ſnipt or iagged about the edges, otherwile not much vnlike the 

Mal acest chickeweede. The floures be blew or purple, ¢ do bring forty 
* Ole knappes or hulkes, in which is incloled thetecde, J 

lon hekikth kinde is like to the alorelayd in his hearie emmes, his leaues be 

feede arrow er, and tagged rounde about, the floures of acicare blew,the 


in broade hulkes,as the feede of Weronica 02 Paules Betony. 
¢ i Alfines 

























































r 
- — — = = = os 
— a> — — J 
=== — — — — a: — 
— —— — — — — —— SS. a Se eee a ee = a = = = = — * NA 
— —IE = — — — = = = ~ = — = } 
— e — — — = — = — — — — 
SS eee ——— ——— — ———7—7— — 
= * = —— x |! 
* —— —— ——— * — es ee = — — — — 
— — = * ie 1 
‘ s 3 : 
; 
: 
| 
7 
| 
: 
i} 


= — = - —— ee ee 
= 


> 






ais 


Alfines tertium genus, 


Thethird Chickewerde, 


* 





Alſines quintum genus. 


The fifth Chickeweede. 


The great Chickeweede ig 





The: firſt Booke of 


Alfines quartum genum. 


Thefourth Cchickeweede, K 



























* X 


There is petalirte kynde of Chickeweede,⸗ 
which groweth onely in Salte ground, like to 
the others in leaues and knotty femmes, but 
chiefly like to the fecond kinde, faning that his 

femmes are thicker ¢ Hozter,and the knots 92 
ioyntes ſtande nearer one to an other. The 
leaucs ave thicker,¢ thehutkes be not tong but 
flat,rounde,and fomewhat fquare oz coenered, 


a 


32 ayn of like a great halting 02 gardé peate, cucrphuthe 


hauing theee or foure browneleedes,almottoe 

the quantitie ot a vetche. 
*7 he Place. 

The great Chickeweede groweth in moyſt 


hadowy places, in hedges & buffhes, amonoſt 


ther berbes : in luch like places pe hau finde 


therett but the firth groweth not, ecceptoncl? 
in lalte groundes, bp theca tide, —* aye 


X The Tyme. 

Thele herbes do mott cmonty foure about 
Midfomer, The Names, wie £9 
called in G2eeke a20 in Latine AlGn e,and of § 


: i Ht < | foine late weiters Hippia maior in Italian Panarina, and Centone: vnkno wen to 


the Apothecaries. 





The tecond ¢ third, are called of the Apothecaries Morus galling, ¢ Hippis om 


minor: 










the Hiftorie of Plantes. 53 


Minor:in Englith Middle Chickeweede: in high Douch Uogelkraut, and Hu⸗ 
nervitz in bale Aimaigne UWogelcrupt, Hoendẽrbeet, and cleynen Muer. 
+ Ce fourth alfo is called of fome Morfus gallinæ: in high Douch Huner⸗ 
se : — bale Amaigne hoenderbeet: it may allo be called tn French Morgelsne 
Alar a e. ; _ 
5 Che titty is called ofthe high Almaignes Huners erb, ofthe bate Almaines 
ender erue, chatis to lay, the Hennes right,o2 Hennes inheritance: tt is aus 
railed Lit French Moron Baftard, Moron violet, And Oeil de Chat. : 
. th Che tivth wiche groweth tn ſalte groundes, wer map call Alſine marina, 
at is to fap, Syca Chickeweede. 
Me The Nature. of oN 
—5 eede is colde and mopit,in ſubſtance much lyke Parietorie, as Ga. 
teth. 
The Vertues. 
fe The Great Chickeweede pounde, and laydeto the eyes, or the iuyceth ereof A 
39 ie pon the eyes, is good againtt inflammations, and the poate bicers of 
* The fame died in manner aforefapde,and lapde to theplace,is good againſt B 
nate bicers, that be harde to cure, but efpectally thole aboute the pryuie 
sping rcethereot dropped into the cares, ig good agapnt the payne and C 
C ofthe ſame. | 
3 f The ſmall Chickeweede,and {pecially the fecond kinde, bopled in. water and 3 
te is a ſoueraigne remedic againtt th e ſcuruy heate and ttche of the handes, 
Hepbeoftenwarihed 02 bathed inthe fame. 
ea Chickeweede,ferueth to no knowen die. 


Of Mouſe care. Chap.xxxvbi. 
ae The Defcription. 
' Dule eare, (as Diofcorides faith yath many ſmall and ſſender ſtemmes, 
lomewhat redde bylow, about the whiche growethleaucs,alwapes twa 
and togither ſtanding one directly againſt an other, they are ſmall, blackiſhe, 
lomẽwhat long, and ſharpe poynted, almoſt like to the eareof a Mouſe oz 
| 5 — betwirte the leaues there groweth korth ſmall braunches, wherevpon 
Houres; like the floures of female Pimpernell. The roote is as thicke 
: * 

There is yet an other herbe, whiche lome holdc for Woule care: This isa 
: berbe moſt commonly ſpreading bpon the ground, enuironned € (et about 
ith afine and fofte heare,the reſte is berp lke the ſecond Chickeweede, for tt 
Clon ne hearie femmes, comming forth of one roote,of at eddiſhe or tawnie 
| UW bplow, The leaucs belong rough, bearic, much like toa a Mouſe eare, 
e final floures be white. Thehulkes fomewhat long, ibe Chickeweede 

| e8. The rooteis very threddy. 

3 meee tides thele two theres peta binde of Moulſe carc, whiche ſpreadeth oz 
Seth not vpon the ground, but fandeth vpright, growing amongſt other 
8 es, lyke to the others in ſtemme and leaues but it ts greater and of colour 
it pescottered ouer with aclammy Downe,o7 Cotton, in handling as thougy 

Meee eeoewed 02 mopttencd with Ponie, and cleaueth to the fingers. The 
Co 98 come forth of ſmall knoppes ozbutions, as tn the ſecond kinde. Che 
Camo wherein is the leede, are almoſt like to the leede beflels of wylde Role 

ampion. | 

€ ij 


Auricula 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
es reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 































































































— 


uit i 
ti 4 i! i 







i The firſt Booke of 
qi Auricula muris Matthioli, : een “4 
| Vil WPoute care, Auricula muris,quibufdam 
il S77 Neds RY ok 



















we The Place. Pi 
Moule eatec as Matthiolus qweiteth) 
Groweth ui medowes, and is common 
Thetwootherbindes grow inthis » 
countrep vnder hedges, about the bor 
Chickeweede doth, | | 
% The Tyme. 
They floure in June and July. ake The Names. es | 
Moule care is called in Greeke wis dre: in Latine Auricula muris that ig fo 
fay, Mouſe care: in Douch Meuſzorlin: in bate Almaigne Muyſooꝛren. 
Che two others are counted t tome ior Moule care, pet thepthoulDteeite +3 | 
vather to be ofthe hindes of Alfineoz Chickeweede, — 
* The Nature. * 
Moule care, drieth without any heate. | 
8 —— —— ine 8 
y ole care pounde much againt the Fiſtulas, and vlcers, in the 4 
corners OF the epes,to be lapde thereto, i | Rigi 
Aman map finde amongtt the weptings of the Egyptians that ik a poopbe B 
— — hath ſpoken, atthe firtt entrance of —* oe | 
; * i e, that all the next euer 
— $with bleaced 7 fox ri any ) he next yeare he hal not bear Fe 
«OF Pimpernel, Chapxxxvij. 
eae 5 1 | aye The Kindes. | ; 
yhere be two fortes of Pimpernell: the one hath redde kloures and is talled 
ae US ale Punpernell, theother hath blew foures, and is called Female — 
ee dt | | pernell 


¢ 





ages 
1814/D 


che Hiftorie of Plantes. 55 
pernell but otherwite thercisno kinde of Difference detwirt them. 


- Anagallis mas. Anagallis foemina. 


The mate Pimpernell. Thcfemale Pimpernel, 














aye The Defcriptton. \ e392 ; 
Rote impernelles have finall tender, ſquare ftalkes, with Divers ioynts, 
—* it ſpreadeth orcreepeth vpon the ground. The leaues befall, luke the 
der Zues of MiddleChickeweede, but rounder, and greene aboue, but vn⸗ 
eth of agrapifhe colour, and poudered full of ſmall blacke ſpeckes. Che 





oures of themalekindebe redde but the flourcs of thefemale kinde are of a 
bine ie colou The teede is contayned tn lave” round littell boliiens,oz 
ppes, WhiMe {pring vp after the —— 
The Place. 
bert groweth plentifullp in tylled fieldes, and alfo in gardens amongt pot 
es, and euery where bp wap fides. 
J he Tyme. 
CHoureth all the Sommer, but moſt in Auguſt. 
th . * 1heNames. — ; 
nie 8 herbe is called in Grecke and in Latine averaric,and of fome (as Pli- 
es Pt) Corchorus: in Spaniſh Auruges in Engliſh Pimpernell: in French 
Maren: and that whiche beareth the purple floures is called alfo in Grecke 
I et Corallium,ag Paulus Aegineta in bis ſeuenth Booke wrteth: in high 
ouch Gauchhepisin bate Almaigne Guychelheyl. 
| ay The Nature or temperament. 
Pimpernel ishoate and dep, withoutany acrimonie, oz bpting ſharpneſſe. 
Di ae The Vertues. 
ve impernell bopled in wine and deonken, ts finguler againtt the bytings of I 
then ule beatts, and againtt the obſtructions, and topping oftheliuct,anD ey’ 
PC AND grieke of the kpDneps. fe ; 
€ uy | The 














————— 


56 The firft Booke of 


The iuyce of Pimpernell inikte into the Noletheil v 
ee : : ! ꝛolethrilles, drawe re From? 
F eed pe epi ‘ ‘isthe humors, and op — of the 
7 ap fiDb of the qviste He, whan itis put into the Mote on the cow | 

impernell layde vponcorrupt and keſtered bicer 

“at * 8, 02 dothe 
Pee and heale the fame, Allo tt draweth fo2th thoznes —— oe (ucts) 
— pee a de 9 ge : 

§ allo Detp good again the inflammationo2} te of a 

The iupceofthefamemingled with wony.ang ree at the eye · wes 

_ Chet and abe, o7 often put into Oe A 
tis written ot thete herbes, that the Pimpernell wit ures, 

Doth fettell ¢ ſtay thefalling Downe of the Seay ts — — | 
With the redde lloure draweth it forth of his place, : | 


OF Francke of Spurep. : & 
axe T he Defcription. Pp. Chap.xxxbiij. 


| 








Spergula. 














Purry hath rotid ſtalkes, with three 
Soe foe bnats0 topes avonrive BQuAP.8.0 oF opel fe 
whiche growcth a ſorte of berp nar- os, , SOP asta We Vy 
tow final leaues compaiſing the ioynts _ & y> \ ae om id | [po 
infatthion ofa Starve: atthe top ottue eA | MAI 
falkes it beingeth koorth many mali WS HS 
we 





white foures, after them there cometh 
{mall pellets oz bullets like Line fede, 
wherein ts contapned black ſeede. The 
voote ts Lender, and of a finger length, 
* T he Place. 3 
_ Spurrp groweth mottcommonty,in 
ficldes, whereas they vie to foweit, 





Re The Tyme. | 
Jt flourcth fog the mot parte in May | 
€ June, ate The Names. | 


This herbe ts called in Engine 
Francke,bicaule of the propertic it hath 
to fat cattell. Jt is alfo called in€nglih 
Spurrie, elo itis in Frenche a Douch: 
whereof ſprang the Watine name Sper- 
Sula,onknowenot the Apothecaries , « . S 
the oldeſt writers allo, wherfoze it hath He paacveneied 
none other name that is bnowen bnto bs, 

—— ot : : . he Vertues. 4 

pis good fourage oz fodder for Dren a & fa” | 
peelde ſtore of milke,and therefore itis called of cone, — — — ) 
pertics it hath not,thatare as yet knowen, 
Of Agrimonte. Chap.xxxix. 
+ * ae The Defcription. | 
Heleaues of Agrimonie, are long, ¢ hearie greene abo at gray’ 
| vi a ev, patted into Diuers other fmalleaues, —— — 
almoftltke the leaues of emp, Che ttalke is of two foote ¢ a halfelog,o2 the 
abouts,rough €hearic, bpon whiche groweth many ſmall yellow floures; a. 
ty ee 





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ANN j 





: _ — —— — — — — 
* 





- 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. $7 


thous an other vpwardes towardes the Eupatorium. 
fone’ Aiter the flourcs cometh the leede ** 
Bue det long and rough like to ſmall 
v Mes haging Downewards,the which 
than ripe do hang fatte vpon garments, 
— but ſcarſſy touche tt. The 
C18 meetely great, long, and blacke, 
Levi AM The Place. 
‘ grimonie groweth in places not tpl: 
anne tough ony moũtaynes, in hedges 
Copies,and by wap fides, 


Aorim ; TheTyme. 7 
: Ome foureth in June, and Ju⸗ 
mae leede is ripe in Auguſt. The Agri⸗ 
me hat is tobe occupied in medicine, 
Gathered and dryed in Map. 
— * The Names. 
: Igrimonie is called in Grꝛeeke tvrare- 
PKS tmreredoioy: in Latine Eupatorium, 
of “epatorium: in ſhoppes Agrimonia: 
= Perraria minor , Concordia, and 
; — Spaniſh Agramonia:W En—⸗ 
we: & grimonie: in French Lnpatoire , Op 
8 ch mrg tbh ouch Odermenich, 
tie. urtz: in baſe Almaigne Agrimo⸗ 


60 ſo me ‘ 
Linerwourte, Leuercrupt, that is to fay, 





Mari : » The Nature. ‘ 
bow Stuntonic is of fine and ſubtill partes, without anp manifett heate, it hath 
er tO cut in funder, With fone aftriction, 
C aye The Vertues. 
fo be Detoction oz bꝛothe of Agrimonie dronken, doth clenfe and open the 4 
the as Of theliner,and Doth ſtteugthen the Came,eis ſpecially good againtt 
akeneſſe of the fame. 
ni grimonie bopled in wine and dronken, helpeth againk the bytings of be- B 
US beatts: the fame bopled in water ftoppeth the piſſing ofbioud. 
dan be leede therofdonken in wine, is finguler againtt the blondy fice and C 
ree ute lafke, b lave tod 
caues of Agrimonie pounde with Swines greale, and tayde too 
| ate, ite, cure and peale olde woundes; thatarchardcto cote 02 dꝛaweto a 


Of Gatarde Agrimonic. Chap.xl. 
* The Kyndes. 


Herebe ſundrykindes of herbes called in Latine Hepatica oꝛꝝ lecora⸗ 

a cthat is to lay, Lyuerwurtes, whiche ate commended, and founde 
good agaynſt the diſeaſes of the Lyuer, whereof wee ſhall deſcribe 
fit 4; three kindes inthis Chapter vnknowen to the old wepters.Chetwa 
22) Indes are Wattarde Agrunonte. The third ts Three leaued Agrunonie, 
Moble Lyuerwurte. | gists 
P{eudohe- 


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58 The firft Booke of | 
Pieudohepatorium mas. | Pfeudohepatorium foemina. 
Baſtard Agrimonie the male, Sattard Agrimonie femate. 











dye The Defiription. | 

: Bes Baſtarde Agrimonie, hatha long round ttalke , full of whitepith 
Within, at the whiche groweth long blackiſh leaues ſomewhat rough and 
hearie, ſnipte and cut round about; almott like the leaues of Hempe, and 
bitter. At the toppe of the ſtalkes groweth many tmali fio ures, of incarnate (O° 
lour, cluttering 02 growing thicke togither iv tuftes , the Whiche being witht 
ted and chaunged into fecde, it flecth away with the winde.Theroote ts full of | 
bea —— Dx : ce 

2 etemale Baſtard Agrimonie,hath alto arog urple: bout ch? 
foote long and full of braunches. Che leaues belong and? eaten: inipt round 
about like the leaues of Hempe oꝛ of the other Agrimonie, faving that they be 
a littell larger. At the toppe of the branches, and round about the flalke, grow 


J — whiche is long, fatte,and Lough, and hangety vpon garinente whau 
3 Theleaues Of Hepaticaarebroade,and diuided ints t ree partes, rot much 
nltée the leanes of €ockow becad,fower Trpfoip, 07 allelupa tat iarger. ¥ 
mongſt the leaues groweth lapre azured or blew floures, euery one growing 
bpon a tingle ttemme,tye whicheno changeinto final bullets ozboipis,wher 
in the ſeede is contepned, The roote is biacke and full of Ginall hearie ſtrings 
—— Pe Ry 4 | ag Ze 


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— . — —— 






the Hiftorie of Plantes. 1? 
Me The Place. Hepatica fiue Hepaticum Trifolium. 
_ CheSattard Agvimonies Do grow Noͤble Lyuerwurt, orthreeleaued 
in moyſt places, bp Diches, and ftanding Lruerwurte. 
pooles Hepatica groweth not of his 
OWne Kinde in this countrep , but it ts 
planted in gardens, 
axe TheTyme. 
. Abe Battacd Aavimonies do floure 
in July and Augutt, but the Mable 02 
great puerwurt foureth in Marche. 
Lhe Names. 

; anes male Battarde Agrimonic, is « 
* ed in Shoppes Fupatorium, and is fie tf ‘ 
anglully taken of them fo2 the right Me yy 
ye lnie, the which is Deferibed in the re 

Dane edapter. The learned mé inthele 
AVES bo Call it Pieudohepatorium, and 
i atoriumaquaticum oꝛ Adulterinum: 
& Daptittus Sardo, Terzola: tt highe 
in Kunigundkraut, watlerdott, & 
i enclee: in bate Almaigne Conin⸗ 
Ele cruyt, hertsclaueren and Boel⸗ 










































SS, 





















ens cruyt manneken, “Af 
hens haue named the fecond Pfeudo- .... 
Patorium foemina.: in bate Almaigne VF FLAK SSS SS 


delken * * 
tober S cruyt wijfken : itis thought 


We called 


Wages sis: map becalted in Engliſh Hepatica, Poble Agrimante , or Chree 
hin 2 | 
pt to 





Che twa Battard Agrimonies are hoate and Dry, as thew bitternefle Doth 


ul 


* The malewattarde Agrimonie bopled in wine oz water, ts linguler Good 
fount the old toppings atthe Lyuer, and Melte orꝛ Splene. Milo it cureth old 
uer tertians being dronken. Tihs des forrnhi 
he Decoction thereofdronken,yealety all hurtes,e woundes, for whtche 5. 
| — itis very excellent, and to heale all manner woundes both outwarde 
inwarde. 














th ne female sattard Agrimonie is of the fame operation,and is died moze g 
| eother in wounde Orenches. * 
J The vot HobleLpuerwurte,is aſoueraigne medicine, again the > 
‘Cand inflammation ofthe Lpucr,and all hoate Feuers ov agues. 
OF Comelole, .. Chapt, DD. 
' ste The Kyndess” aw Be 
THere be two bindes of Heliotropium oe Tornelol: The one called the great 
orneſol:and the other the ſmall Coznefol, ‘ 


I 





Helior, , 
poast- UA fats 7M “hae 


ks, Copyrigk ] Quest LLC 


pyright © 2012 Pro 
»duced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
































The firft Booke of 
Heliotropium Magnum, Heliotropium paruum. 
Great To2nefol, — Small Toꝛrnelol. 





— = Fy ae , : ; ' r : Fim N — — 
1 | t | ? ve es 5) 
te like bel 


The lear 


| | ta rdes the leaues 
— all, Growing thicke to 
— > al 


w inging foo2th of any frupte 
_ liketheat Palma Cheti. Tye feede is graphs incloted in triangled 
bulkes oz Condes like the bulbes of Tithpmall o2 Dpurge, hanging Dowie 
buderneth the leaues, bp a tingle tem: thep come forth without floure, fo tye 
lloure is bupeof; leas is befo etape. 
T he Place, 
* Theagreat Toꝛneſolcas vellins faith) groweth in F tance, in frutefull yl 
led groundes: but in this countrep it ig onelp found in gardens, 
2. Thefnall Toznetol, graweth in lowe, ſandie and Waterte places, and is 
found berp plenteoully in Diners places ofLanguedock, 


i The 















































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


aie The Tyme. 
The Cornelolles do doureavout Mydlomer, and in July, 
x The Names, : 
x ye great Tornelolis calledin Grecke ioredmiop utya, Kod oxopmiovgop 3 in La- 
sa Heliotro pium magnum - of the new, orlate wꝛyters Verrucaria maior, and 
* Ari Solaris herba,Scor pionis herba,and theretoze the bale Almaignes 
: as lit Creeftrruptand Great Creeftcrupt, 


1.2 


ve e final Toꝛneſoll is calied KMOT EO 7rtop MIKES), Heliotropium paruum : of 
tae Heliotropium tricoccum, of fome it is called Verrucaria: in Sypanithe 
"nafol: in French Tourneſol: in bate Almaigne Cleyn Creeftcrupt, and clepne 


+ 


onnewendt 


axe The Nature. 
7 The Tornelols, are hoate and dep in the thirde Degree, 
y 
4 


he Vertues. 


belly handfull of the great Toꝛneloll boyled a dronke, erpelleth by opening the A 


— hoate c holericke humors, and tough, clammy,o2flimie llegme. 


¢ fame boyled in wine and Doe is good againk the ftingings of Scor⸗ B 


ONS it is alto good to be layde too outwardly bpon the wounde, 


befnn hy fap, that if one drinke koure graynes ofp fecde of this herbe, an houre C 


Anny oe comming of the fitte of the feuer Quartayne, that it cureth thefame: 
ND thece grapnes fo taken cureth the feucr Tertian. 


fence ps pene Of this herbe pounde,elapde bpon Wartes , and luch like excret: 2 


02 ſuperfluous out growings, cauleth them to fall away. 


eaues ofthe fame pounde, and lapdetoo, cureth the Goute, with bru · E 


burtings and Diflocation of memb ers. 


Airy e Mnall Cornero and his feedebopled, with Hyſope, Creflis, and Sali F 


and dronke caſteth fo orth wormes both round and dat, 


fame baufed with ſalte and layde vpon Wartes, driueth them away. © 
ith thelecde of the final Toꝛrneloll(being pet greene they Die and ftapne 2 


2 ltnnen cloutes and ragges tuto a purple colour Cas witnelleth Pli nic in his 
|.booke, ¢ bap. bit . wherewithal in this cotttrep men bie to colour geliies, 
Pes, fine Confections,and € oinkittes. 


Of Dcopptoides/og Scoꝛpions gralſe. 
Chap, xlij. 
xe The Defcription. 


— ſerpieides iSafinall, bate,o2 lowe herbe, not aboue the length of ones 

Pande, the femmes ave finall, spon whiche groweth five o2 fire narrow 

a Fates ( and fomewhat long after the fatthion ofa dares care, which is the 

iſe at foe Douche men cail it Halen ooze), The floures be fall and pel- 

clea After whichecommeth theleed €, Whiche is tough ¢ puckley,theec o2 foure 

li ca ee oaither, ase ed bp ioyntes, and turning rounde, o2 bending 
+plons taple, * 

2 Matthiolns Deterib eth an other Scozpioides, with ſlẽder ſtalkes and round 

es ometimes theeetogither. At the toppe of the ſtalkes groweth two oz 

f —— imalllong hornẽs togither, the whiche alfo do hewe as thep were 


D by certapne topntes. * 
h Bylides thele two kindes of Scorpioides, there ig pet twoo other finatl 
bes whic 


tho be fome'Do alfo name Sycozpton gratle, oe Scorpion worte, al- 
% US) thep be not the right Scorpion graſſe. Che onc of them is called Wale 
corpion the other female Scorpion. 


Scorpicides. 


ges rep 
1814/D/3 








= — 
— * J 
=== — <= — 


SSS 
—————— 


— — — 


Se 





SSS 
— ee ee 
















































The firft Booke of 


Scorpioides. Scorpioides Matthioli. 


Scoꝛpion Grae, | Matthiolus Scorpion grafle. 




























Ty 






Wig. 
— ARS 


1 KAD Ks . 
mie Aa \) 





90 


aft : 

Themale Ballard Scorpioides groweth about the length ofa mans hand⸗ 

or to the length ofa koote, his ſtalkes ave treſted, and crokẽediy turning, abou" 

at the top, whereas the knoppes, buddes, and floures do ſtande, euen like 104 

Scorpions taple,theleaues be long, narrow, and ſmall. Che doures be fave’ 

and pleafant, being of fine littell leaues fet one by an other, of Asure colour, 
with alittic yellow inthe middell. ) 

4 CThefemale Battarde Scorpioidesig herp muchlike to the male, lauing that 
his ſtalkes and leaues be rough and hearie, ¢ his floures ſmaller. The toppe 
ofthcttalkes belikewile croked, 5 tye toppes of the male, 

T he Place. — 
1.2 Scorpioides groweth not of his owne kinde in this countrey, but is ſowen 
in the gardens of certaine Herboriſtes. — ee 

3 Themale Battarde Scorpioides,groweth in medowes, alongſt byrunning 
ſtreames and watercourſſes: and the nearer it groweth to the water, the grey 
tev itis,and the higher,fo that the leaues Do fometines grow to the quanti’ 


of willow leaues, | | | 
4 Whefemale Battarde Scorpicides, groweth in the borders of kieldes and 
gardens. Pe The Tyme. 


i %, 12.  Scorpioides floureth itt June and July. | | 
“34 TheBattarde bindes, do begin to floure in May, and continue flouring the 


Pfendo- § 


moft parte ofallthe Sommer, 


sax. 





7 — — — — — — — — . a > — — F = . 
a ws atti EE —— = 2 SSS SSS SS — — Se ee — — —— — — — — — —— SSO = = — — < - = * * 
=f See . akon, ———— —— —— — —— = a — — * * * — — — — 
—— ae =: — — —— watt — — — — 3 — ẽ = « = — - ———— — — 2 aa _ — ~ — — — — 
— * = — = = = . — — * == = = — ⸗ * — = — — eee ee — = — > _ — a . 
= — — > — — — — — = — — — — — — * — = - — — —— —— — — — A —— 4 — — — — —— = » 
“ae * — ⸗ * — — —— — SS ———— — — = — — * 7 — — — ’ 
* — —— = es — — — —— = — — — — — — — — — — e Dy 
: = — Saget: — — — > - — — = — — — — ee — = = = = 





— 
— 
2, 











) the Hiftorie of Plantes. ‘ 9 






— Pieudofcorpioides mas. Pfeudofcorpioides femina. 
dalſtard Scorioides themale. Baltard Scoꝛpio desthe female. 
>) tp dai 





L  Mhetien ee we The Names. | 2 
ality hefirttig called in Breekecnoe moadic: tt Latine alſo Scorpioides: tn Eu⸗ 
bes allo Scorpioides Scorpion wurte, 02 Scoꝛrpion graſſe: in French Herbe 
ig — — Almaigne Scoꝛpioenctuyt, and of fone, Haſen ooze, that 
> Uricula leporis. — fost 
| map” Other ts iudged of Matthiolus.fora kinde of Scospisides, wherfoge tt 
ky" C called Watthiolus Srcozptoides, 02 Crefoyl Scowioides, | 
4 be Battard Scoꝛpioides hauc none otherkuowennainte, but ſome count 
0 be Scorpion herbes as hath benebetoze fapde, : 
Bion. Ee The Nature and Vertues. A— 
of Poides or Scorpioñ graſſe, is very good to be layde vpõ the ſtingings 4 
corpions, as Dioſeorides ſaith. 


Of S.Johns woꝛte. Chap xliij. 
* T he Defcription. ; 
$ ‘ 
Sats ohns woetehath a purple,oz brꝛowne redde ſtalke full of branches, | 
den —— belong and narrow,o2 ſmallnot much vnlike the leaues of gar⸗ 
* ue the whiche ik aman Do holde betwirt the light and him, they will 
The fore hough they were pricked thozougl with the popntes of needels, 
Past at the toppe ofthe branches arefayze and pellow,parted into fine 
efor Ues, the whiche being bruled, do peeldearedde tupce o2 liquor: after 
like Baris ronuneth forth fmall hulkes, fomewhat long and fharpepopnted, 
and fone ine oꝛrnes: in Which is contepned the feede, whiche is fmalland black, 
2 Thee glike Rolin. The rooteis wooddih,long and yellow, 
berp on ris alſo an herbe much like to S. Johns warteaforclayde; but itis - 
’ mes 9 Sin apo the — of {panne, whole ſtalkes 
3 er, ¢ leaues ſmall and narrow, pea 
partes elle like to the —— anit = | * en ae 
| Fij *7he 


Ags 
a 


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$4 The firft Booke of 


ah ee The Place. Hypericum. 
» &. Johns worte groweth by wap fides, | 
t about theedges o2 borders of fieldes, 
Che otheriinal herbe groweth infieldes, \ 
amongſt the tubble,« harde bp the Wapes, SY 
The Tyme. rs 

Saint Johns worte floureth mott com⸗ 

monly in July and Augutt, om 
The Names. ay) § 

S. Johns worteiscalledinGreckeins zy: 
erxcy: in Latine € tt Shoppes Hypericum, @ 
and of fome Perforata,and Fuga Demonum: 
tn Spaniſh Coraiouzillo,and Milfurado,yerua de 
San luan in Engliſh as is beforelapde, &, 
Johns worte, 02S, Johns grate: in high 
Douch S. Johans kraut, « of fome Hart. 
baw: in baſe Almaigne S,FJanscruve, 

x The Nature. 

&. Johns worte is hoate and dry in the 
thirde Degree, 

‘The Vertues. 

S. Johns worte with his floures and 
ſeede, boyled and dronken pꝛouoketh the 
vrine, and cauſeth to make water a is right 
Good againſt the fone in the bladder ¢ tt | 
bringeth Downe womens floures,and top. Ss 
peth ticlatke, : ' ee 

The ſame bopled in wine and deonken, 


driueth away fence Tertians,and Quartaynes, 


The feede dronken by the (pace of fortie Dapes togither, cureth the papne it ¢ 


the hanches whiche they call the Sciatica, 


Tie leaues pound are good to be layde as a plaptter bpon burnings: The 2 


ſame dryed and made inte pouder, and ftrowen vpon woundes, and naughtie, 
olde, rotten and keſtered bicers,cureth the fame, 


OFS. Peters woꝛte / o3 Square S. Johns 
6! Gratle. ~ Chap. xliiij. 
aX The Defcription. 


y- | Dishinde of . Johns worte in his leaues and temmes differeth not 
much krõ Hypericum, fauing thatit is greater. The ſtalke is long without 
branches orſprings, the leaves are like the other S. Johns Galle , but 

longer, browner and greener, for the mot parte vnderneth it iS ouerlayde and 
courted with fine fofte heare, ſweete in tafte, and Do not thew thorow poled 
02 pricked as the other. Che floures are like to Hypericum,but paler and with 
longer leaues. The buddes before the opening oftheflourcs , are tpotted with 
{ntail blacke peckes. Cheteede is inhutkes like the fecde of H ypericuns : aD 
ſmelleth like wile almdũ like Rofin, 

2Tyhere is petan other kinde of this herbe,the Which the bate Almaignes do 

cali C onraet, beryp like to the aforetaid e,fauing > bis leaues be greater, whiter, 
€ not fo hearte 02 ſofte but better like S. J ohns worte, although they appeere 
not thozow prickt op holed, Che foures arc like to p afozefaid, ear alto fp reg 







— — 






3 

f 

a | 
: 
2 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 65 


inthe knappes and buddes , with ſmall blacke pottes, The roote is woodiſhe 
We the other. 
Rata fylueftris.&c. Afcyrum. 
Great S. Johns worte, Peters wosrte, 








GENIE NS A HIN ae 

: zeal —— —— 
PSS AAG AS 
. V a — — * =" 4 — 4 Y i} \ 


| The Place. 
Theleherbes grow inrough vntilled places, inhedges,and Coptes, 
* The Tyme. : 
They lloure in July, and Auguſt. 
ae The Names. 3 

The firtt is called in Greeke miyavop dyprop,that is, wild Kue: pet this ts none 
ofthe kindes of the gricuous fauozed o2 ftinking Rue: it is allo called of fome 
“WP ooraiuop, Androfemum. * 

The lecond is called in Greeke soxveop,and in Latine Afcyrum: both are vn⸗ 
knowen in SHhoppes : in Englilh Square S, Johns graſſe, great S. Johns 
worte: matt comonlp S. Deters worte : inhigh Douch Harthew , ¢ Waldt 
Dott: The fecod is called of fomekunrats: in baſe Almaigne Yerthoy,¢ Coen⸗ 
raet. x The Nature. 

Chey archoate and dry, and lyke to Hypericum. 

oe The Vertues. 

The feede of S. Peters worte, o2 fquare S. Jobus graffe , dronken the x» 
Weight of two Drammes with Honied water, and bled a long (pace, cureth the 

Catica, that is the paynein the hanches. 

The ſame pounde ig good to be layde vpon burnings, B 
Dare Ne wine wherein the leaues therof haue ben bayled, hath power to cofali- C 

ate, clofe bp woundes, ifthey be oftentimes ee with the fayde * 
iij 



















































































- — —— 


— 
























= _ = ~ ee — = > = - 
r = — —— — — —— — ee —— 
— — —— — — — rhe 











The fir Booke of 


Of Cutfan oꝛ Parke leaues. Chap.xib. 


Androfxmon. * 


ae T he Defcription. 
Ndꝛoſemon is like to Saint Johns 
worte;t DMPeters gralſe. Jt hath | 
many rounde ftaikes comming out (\ 
of one roote, the whithe do being forth aN 
leaues, muche larger than the teaues of Aw 
S. Johns wurte,inp beginning greene, ZA\) 
but after that the ſeede ts ripe, thep ware —— 







kingers, they peeld a redde fappe o2 iuyce. * | 
At the toppe of theftalkes growethimal Co | 
kuoppes oz round buttons, the whichein | 
their opening do bring forth floures like | 


to S. Johns gratle, but greater: whan 
thep are fallen o2 periſſhed, there appea- (7 
reth littell fnall pellots o2 round balles, 
berp ved at the beginning, but afterward 
of a bꝛowne, and very Darke redde colour 
whan they be ripe, like to the colour of 
clotted ozcongeled dete bloud, in whiche 
knops or bearies is conteyned the ſeede, 
which is ſmall and browne, the roote is 
harde and of wooddie ſubſtance, pearelp 
fending forth new ſprings. 
axe The Place. —— 
This herbe groweth not in this countrey, except in gardens where as it is 
fowen and plãted. The Authors of Stirp.Aduerſ.noua, do affirme that Andro⸗ 
ſemongroweth by Briſtow in England in S.aincentes Rockes and woody 
Cleves beyond the water. Butif Androſemon be Tutfano2 Darkeleaues , tt 
groweth pleutifully in woodes 9 parhes, en the welt partes of England. 
acaee al? ly CE ODMR E T heT yme. UPIRY 
It floureth in Julp,and the ſeede is ripe in Auguſt. 
| x The Names. vie eee SE SN 
¶Itis called in Grecke cvdlecogudp, in Latine Androf emum : vnknowen to 
the apothecaries. Jt hath none other common name that Fknow: yetfomedo’ 
alſo calftt- Androfemum fruticang ‘ . | : ) 
Tutlan fo called in French and in Engliſh, is thought of fome late writers =| 
to be Clymenon,and stalled of thé Clymenon Italorum,fiue Siciliana: ofout® | 
Apothecaries Agnus caftus. ces x. T he Nature. I Gea 
It is hoate and dey like S. Johns graſſe, 02.Peterswurte, . | 
J ©The Vertues. ~~ | — 
Androſemon his vertues are lyke to S, Peters wurte, a S, Johns gralſe, 
as Salen ſaith. Tutſan is much died in Baulmes Drenches, and other reme⸗ 
Dies for woundes, SRM Sh + 
Oft Woad or Paſtel. cChap.xlbi. — 
e& TheKindes.:' > “i | 9 
Here be two ſortes of oad: the one isofthe garden; and cõmethot 
ſeede, and is bicd to colourand die cloth into blew: The otheris wide | 
Woad, and commeth bp ofhis owne kinde. Hiss 7 — 
i Iſatis 


* 










— — —. 
yj 
y ay F 
* 
i) 
aA 2) # 
« 


2* 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Iſatis ſatiua. Iſatis ſylueſtris. 
Garden Woad. Wilde Woad. 

















J 
be 2s * RW BERANE YF 
— 88 nyt ope e-Lovepn SE SRNR Aetver SAD 2 SS 
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—R bau lif af 84 a Ane . 4 Gy WRG 2 
Ras —B 3 WD 4 09 yy. i. / ( —59 oe \ ——* Yer X ya . [Ls Os 7h — aa 
, yor ro a. Wo Gio c AVY & “Alex MEE SNe YA CRA fi 868 
RC —28 eS pli? j \ — PN ; eek (ZALES AN 
— — — FN AT REY > Yh 8 “Vile > gi x 
X nn ¥ ‘cS Ye, 49 \ | QV. | afl: 4 = e 2 > — 8 F G2 | \ KAY, 4 
>» « : Tis / YY “the ~ ; [ / f\( 
v 8 aay) hn, L 9 > V. VAy } Y ne yo EEE * 2 Lk » 
HE a NPA IY gee Be Moa⸗ 1S po iim Ys °° Le 
— — ALPINA i Rk 
DW i 1M aM SZ SAY hee, RYS ANY 
PONG BG NI 1. /Z ae, oc tPO AL oot VAs, 2» L Or «¢ - ( 
TPR MN Woe eM ames 
coAy ee A / 'l} — 5— ait 6 ON Ate SM — 
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gO NR ELS . M YS Te . 
—— SPN Wy — Wy vy 2,0 
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Om EVE Bah | 
Ly 8 F ~ 
4 ZY 


t 
; 
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ind genes 1 eat A * 
ee — ff 


x The Defcription. 
i (jae Woad hath long, broade, hwartegreene leaues , ſpread vpon the 
Stound, almott lyke the icaucs of Plantayne, but thicker, and blacker: the 
off ſtalke rileth op,from the middett oftheleaucs of two cubttes tong, fet full 
fel haller and harper leaues, the whiche at the toppe diuideth and parteth it 
5 many ſmall branches, vpon the whiche groweth manp littell floures, 
vſmall and pellow, and after thein long broade huikes, like littell tunges, 
bene at the kirſt and afterward blackithe, in whtche the {eede ts contepned, 
5 thin 4 is white, fingle and ttraight,and without any great ſtore of thaeeds 


; tay coe wilde is berplike to the garden Woad, in leaues, ſtalke, and making, 
ate ovat the false is tenderer, fmaller, and beowner, and the hulkes moze 

row, otherwite there is no difference betwitt them. 
Ld g * The Place —— 
tinrden woad is fowen in diners places of Flanders, € Almaigne in ker⸗ 
u good grounds. Che wilde groweth of hisowne binde in butilicd places, 

ey The Tyme. | 
Both do loure in May and June, HR | 
: The Namer. 

thes herbe is called in Grecke ivr: ty Latine alſo Ifatis, and-Glaftum, of 
* te writers Guad uma of ſome Luteum herba:tt Engliſh w0ad,0293a- 
in French Cuefdenz Pafel: in Spanilh allo Pafel: in Ftatian Guado: thigh 
F uy Douch 











































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68 The firtt Booke of 


Douche, Weidt and Waydt: inbale Almaigne, Weedt. | 
fe The Nature. 


s Garden Woadis Dep without any ſharpneſſe. 
2 Tye wilde dryeth moze,and is moze ſharpe and byting. 
ae The Vertues. 4 

Garden oꝛ ſowen Woad, bꝛuled is good to be layde vpon the woundes of 
mightic trong people, whiche are vſed to dayly labour anderercife, and vpon 
places to Lop the running out of bloud,¢ vpon fretting vlcers 4 rotten ſores. o 

It ſcattereth and difloiucth allcolde empottumes being lavde th erevpon. 

2 The wilde Woad relſiſteth moyſt and flowing vlcers, and conſuming rotten 
ſores being layde therevpon: but againſt the other grieffes, for which the gar⸗ 
Den Woad feructh,tt ts ofleſſe ſtrength, and ferueth to inal purpofe, bycauic of 
His erceeding (harpneffe, . 

The Decoction of wilde mw oad dronken, is berp good fez fuch as paucany 2 
ftopping,o2z hardneſſe nthe Milte oz Splene, | 
Ot Dyers weede. Chap.riby. 
ste The Defcription. Herba lutea. 
Heleaucs of this herve arelong, narrow a blackifh, ; 
not much vnlike the leaucs of Woad, but they are 
hinater,narrower,« hozter,from the middett where- 
of commeth vp the ſtalke to the length of three foote,coue- 
red bylow with ſmall narrow leaues , and aboue with lit- 
tie pale yellow floures,thickefet,and cluttering one aboue 
an other, the whicheds turne into ſmall buttons, cut croſſe awl Z 
wife, wherein thefeede ts conteyned, whiche is fmall and 
blacke. The roote is long and fingle. ‘ 






The Place. | 
They lowe it infundzy places of Bꝛabant, as about N LU 
Louapne,and Bruſſels: it groweth alto of it feife in places, R 





vntilled, and by wap fides, \ | | 
The Tyme. \\\ ( a} 

It floureth in Day, and ſoone akter the ſeede is ripe, | : 
eT he Names. MAYEN L 

This herbets called tn Latine Cag R ucllius wryteth) : 
Herba lutea and of ſome Flos tinGorius : in baſe Almaigne \ LAY. 
Wouwe,coffome Deant,but not without erroz: for m- “ \ 3 | 
rant is an other herbe nothing like vnto this , as ſhall be —5* 
moze playnely Declared in theproceſſe of this booke. FINI NS . 
oe The Nature. ua : . 

It is hoate aud drỹ. \ | 
ae The Vertues. | ; 
Seing that Herba lutea ig not recepued , for any vſe of = BOS 
Pbplicke, and is vnkno wen of the Auncients we beable to weyte nothing els 
of this herbe,fauing that it is Died of pers, to colour and dye their clothestth | 
to greene, and pellow, : . 
Ot DS. James worte. Chap.xlviij. | 

ate The Kindes. | 


coon James wort, opas tome callit,Sapnt James lloure ig of woo | 
0200S, 


Iacobeae 

























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S. James worte, 


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the Hiftorie of Plantes. 69 
lacobea marina. | 


&, James wozte ofthe Sea 


12 
AN 


S 


Ces 
} 
4, 


a 





ate The Defcription. 


tT defirt kinde of &. James worte, hath long, browne, red, creſted, or ſtra⸗ 


| A bed ſtalkes, two orthree foote long. 


The leaues be great a browne; much 


clouen and cut, not much vnlike the leaues of wWoꝛmewood, but longer, 
la er, thicker, and nothing bie. The floures be yellow, growing at the top 
Of thefalkes likcto Cammomill,in the middeſt wherot is the fede, grap, and 
ele .0rdownp, and dlecth away with the winde. The roote is white and tul 
tings, : 


‘Thelecond kinde called &. James worte of the Hea, is much like to the 
butthe falke tt no —— The leaues be ſmaller, whiter, and more 
deeper and ſmaller iagged. Tye floures be like to the kirſt kinde, but more pale 
Sbleaker, The roote is long theeddy,and creeping, and bringeth forth round 
Shout hin, new iprings. 


‘ nae ames woate,groweth almott euery wbeee, — by wayes and wa⸗ 
places and ſometimes alſo tn the border des. 
ta S. James woꝛte — teenth and diches, and like places, ad⸗ 


lopning ta the Sea 


T he Place. 


The Tyme- 


They fowe in July and Auguſt. 


oks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
duced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


The firk is now called in Latine lacobea,Herba S. Iacobi, and Sancti Iacobi 


x. The Names. 


flos: 




















































































26 The firft Booke of 


fos: in Cugiihe Saynt James worte:in f — 
Douch Aaco eS: WU. | rench Herhe On fleur S.Taques: Ut high 
— Jacobs bluom:in baſe Almaigne S. Jacobs ccupt, and SJatobs 
CThelecond without doubte ts akinde of .James woete 
: The Nature. ree 
Cyepareboth hoate and dep inthe third degree, 
& James herbe hath a ſpeci * — 
+ Je ha ſpeciall bertue to heale wi tt 

ty go ob forall a i w i unbes fia iS ann Ha eee ge ttubes, wherfore it is be⸗⸗ 

DOME auirme, that Che iuyce of this herbe var 
allinfammations,oz ſwellings, and emp oftems teh ele, eal 


Of Flareo: Lyn, Chap. rir. 
ae The Defcription, . 


Lar hath a tender ſtalke, couered with ſharpe nar⸗ 
Peo leaues parted at the toppe — X 
branches the whiche bringeth koorth fayre blewe oe 1) gn 
flotres,in ſteede wherof being now fallen there com: = 
meth bp round knappes, or buttons, in whiche ts cons x N 
tayned a blackiſhe ſeede, large, fatte, and ſhining. * 
vise ints we The Place. 
€ 18 lowen in this countrep, in fatte ne 
Ground, cipecially in lowe mopkt fil es, — 
+The Tyme. | 
It foureth in Way and June, 
os The Names. 3 
Aaxe is called tn Geecke avop:inLatine Linum, 
and in Shoppes itis wel knowen by the fame name 
And here pe map percepue the caute whp the bate HI. 
margnes Do ble the worde Lyn, te all things made of 
Flare 02 Lyne ,as Liynendoeck and Limen laken 
thatts to fap , Lyneclothe, 02 clothe made of Lpnet 
in Englihe Flare, 02 Lyne: inFrenche Lin : in Highe 
Douche Flaſchſʒ: in vate Almaigne wiag, | 
* | * bib The Nature. 
e teede, whiche (8 muche bled in medicine, ig 
Hoate inthe fire Degree , and ter ; 
——— gree, nperate of imopttuce 





j 








Linum. 


Cts 








4 
a | 
—9 












xe The Vertues. | 
Theſeede of pn boyled in water and layde too in 
Ar yes: ; : Meme 2 feoipey — all payne. Fe | 
| or fw sthee , 
anda he whe — * ings, the empoſtems okthe cares, and neck, 
ueede pound with figges, Doth rypen and break 
there vpon: and draweth forth Thornes and all other — —— 
the body, ik it be mingled with the roote of the wilde Cocomber : 
. The fame mingled with Crefles and Bony, and layde vntd rough rug © 
| gcd, and cuill fauoured naples, afwell of the handes , as of the feete cauteth 
them that be corrupt to fall of, and cureth the partic. The fame rawe, pounde 
and lapdeto the face, clenfeth and taketh away all ſpottes of the face, * 


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the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


The Wine wherein Lynleede hath benebopled , preferucth thedleersaold D 


lores, 5 halbe wathed in thefame,fro corruption feftering 02 inward rackling. 


The water wherein Lpntede hath bene bopled, Doth quickenand cleare the E 


light it it be often dropped o2 {tilled into the eyes. 


atrix or Ao howe rate 
if pete be rota ther, and cureth the — es of the bowelles, and Matrix, 
fet puree mengled with Pony, a taken as an Electuary,o2 Lochoch, clean- © 
* = heeatt,and appealeth the Cough, and caten with Kayſons, tg good for 
JAS ave fallen into Confumtions,and fever Hetiques, 
or 7 axe The Dauneer. 
Nines be fede of Lin, taken into the bodp, is berp euillkor the ftamacke: it hin- 
h the digeſtion of meates and engendzeth much windinelfe, 
OF Yempe. Chap.l. 
T ; * The Kyndes. 
pete ave two kindes of Hempe,thconets frutefull aud beareth ſeede: The 
other bearety but doures onely, 
| a The Defcription. Cannabis femen faciens. | Canabisabf{q; femine. 
J Je firſt kind of Hempe, cede Hempe. Barren Hempe. 
ae: me — rounde hollow 
Us faure or fiue faoote 41 RINE at 
us ful of beanches, & like SwiwZ — 
auttle tree: at the topoft — EN — F 






















ia) 


branches graweth tittle epee 
tinal round bags, 02 pathos, ia y 
Which in woeepned thefeede ner l| 
beare is round. Theleaucs AG N 
bart Setough, & blackifhe, vey 
. ed tito ſeuen, nine, ten, — 
J ometymes into me yao Aa 
ibe gens. narrow , and — (GZS 
i 2 Dented round about 77)! <oN\\ 
of pitches, like the teech ay 
with rev be whole leate : 
aba all Dis partes is like to <<... 
x —— abroade. ys 
. od is alfo inleaucs 777k) 
* to the firtt, and it hath aff AY 
by the rahe out of whiche f | 
Ban Chdes groweth foorth 
teth beanches : but it bea- 
* neither lſeede noz krute, 
fnall white floures, 
Don woithelike Dufte ozpou- 


“Scaried away with the 
Winde, The Place. 


1. 2 
Thete ty : nf iche is a thi 
b 0 fortes of Hempe are fowen in fieldes, and (whiche is a thing te 
Binge tcled At) thep do both ſpring ot one kinde of ſeede. A ma thal fometimes 
Hemale Hempegrowing in the bowers offieldeg and by the waves, 
age The Tyme. 
The 


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——— 
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. papucand grieke, and dulneſſe inthe head, and engendzeth groſſe and naught’ 


_ Willow herbe without Coddes. The fourth ts a kinde of blew Lyfimachion. 
, T Bett Lyfimachus,o2 the pellow Lyfmachus, yatha rounde ſtalke, DY 


round leaues ſtanding togither, and lying one ouer an others edges , mene 
* eee whiche 






The firſt Booke of 


The leede ofthe male Hempe is ripe at the end of Auguſt, and in Septem⸗ 
ber, The feinale Hempe is ripe in July. 
x The Names. . ; 

Hempe is called in Greceke ncewabre, dséproy,noct Kowoorrposcpop : tit Latine, and in 
Shoppes Cannabis:in Italian Cannape in Spaniſh Cavamo, Canano:in Englilh 
Hempe, Qeckeweede, € Gallowgraſſe: in French Chanure,Chenneuis, op Cheneue 
And here pe map percepue thecauie wip the Mownans and others bo call the 
Clothe made of Hempe, Chenneuis, 02 Canuas, for it foundeth fo after th 
Geecke, Latine, and french: the high Doauchmen call Wempe Zamerhaulft:in 
bale Almaigne Kempe, | 

















% The Nature. 
Hempe ſeede is hoate and dep inthe thirde degree, 
O& The Vertues. 
Hempe ſeede Doth appeace,and deine the windineſſe out of the bodie, and fd 
aman takea littcllto much of it, it Deieth bp Pature,e theleedeofgeneration, | 
and the Milke in wemens breſtes. a 
The leede ſtamped and taken in white wine, is highly commended at this B | 
Day againſt the Jaundice,and topping of the Lpuer, | 
The iuyce of theleaucs of greene Pempeput into ones eare fwageth the C 
papuc of the fame, and bringeth forth ail kinde of vermine of the ſame. | 
Che rooteof Hempe bopled in water doth help and cure the Sinewes,and 2 ) 
pattes that be drawen togither and fhonken, allo it helpeth againkthe boul, | 
ik it be layde therebpon, 















* The Daunger. — 
Hempe ſeede is harde of digeſtion, and contrary to the ftomacke, cauling 








Humozs in all the body, 
Of Zyſimachion Willow herbe ot Yous firife. 
Chap. LF. 


ae The Kindes. 
aS Herve are now Divers kindes of Herbes comprehended onder the name 
INI PN Of Lychimachia, but elpeciallp foure, vnder whiche all the Lyfimachies 
ſhalbecompryſed. The firttis the right Lyfimachion. The fecond is He 
red Willow herbe with coddes. The third is the fecond kinde okredde 













aye The Def cription . | 





tplitteli cretted o2 traked, ofa Cubite o2 twa long. The leaucs be longs 

et narrow like willow,o2 wythie leaues, nothing at all cut o2 fript about 
the edges, but three or koure leaues ſtanding oneagaintt an other round about 
the ſtalke, at the ioyntes. The floures be pellow and Wwithoutfinell, and grow 
at the toppe of the branches, in ſteede wherof whan they are fallen away, there 
groweth rounde ſeede, like Coriander ſeede. The roote is lo ng and ilender cr 
ping here and there, and putteth forth diuers pong (pings, whiche at their 
comming dbp areredde, . ‘ 

The econd Lyfimachusin leaues and fralkes is like to theother,tauingtyat 1 

bis leaues be not fo bꝛoade and are ſnipt about the edges, muchiike puto wie 
low leaues. The foures in colour and making , are fomewhat like the floure? 
ofthe conunon wilde Mallow o2 wock,that is to fay, it hath foure little broade 



















































the Hiftorie of Plantese 73 


ne there groweth long huikes or Coddes, like ta the huſkes of ſtocke Gil⸗ 
bit x: . ee huckes Do appeare before the opening ofthe Aoure t the wyiche 
* i rede Ueilcls,Do open ofthemlelues, and cleauc abroade into three oe 
wooly ne o202 quarters, whan the leede is rppe, the whiche bycaule itis of a 

? 02 cottony fubftance,ts carricd aw ap with the winde. The roote is but 


finall and theeddp, 
sao inschion verum. Lyfimachium purpureum primum. - 
ow Lyſimachion og The kirſt purple red, willow herbe, 
Ouleftrypfe, 02 Lyſimachium, alfa the Sonne 
before the Father, 
4° 
( 





e. 
— — 
— MW — — 
<W- — 
—— ASN 
GPP 






. tout ber final Kinde of this forte, like to the other in ſtalke leaues, 
—8 and hulkes, ſauing that it is in all partes fmaller, and the ftalke is fo 
lour ee at it Can berp ſeldome grow ſtraight. The foures be of carnation co⸗ 

et , to Gillodoures, but fomewhat taller, | 
binde Tee is a thirde kinde ofredde Lplimachus, very like to the firtt redde 
let ann se flo Utes Do grow alfo at the top oz end of the hulkes, but they be pa- 
lito fp Ay aking not fo well like the other, butratherlike to Gillofers parted 
Che ‘ lmall leaucs, whiche are fet croflewite. 
leaneg: —* ib binde of redde Lyſimachus is like to the alorelayde, in ſtalkes & 
bout thopai et bis lloures Do grow like crownes or garlandes rounde a⸗ 


is fy ware’ Stow in the fmal Cozones,fro whence the floures fell of, Che falke 

| his and browne. Cherooteis very browne and thicke, of awooddifihe 

Rance, ann putteth forth pearely new ſprings. 7 ' 
G Lyfima- 


* 


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Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


ages 
1814/D/3 


teen pe talte liketo Penny ropallzof colour redde,¢ withourutkes, forthe 











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74 The firft Booke of 
Lyhmachion purpureumalterum. 
Partizan Lplinachion,o2 
Spiked Lplimachion, 


Lyfimachium ceruleum. 


Blew Lylimachion. 





4 Theblew Lylimachus alfo in ſtalke and leaucs ts like the others: his blew 


1 


2 


02 Azured floures are growing atthe end of the ſtalkes, ſpike kalſhion, or cared 
like Spike orꝛ Lauander beginning to bloow bylow, a fo flouring vpwarde, 
ter whiche there commeth {mall round Coddes 02 purſſes, wherein tye ſeedẽe 
whicheis veryſmall ates en 72 haha iS threddy. 
| The Piace. 

The pellow a redde do grow in waterilh € moyſt places, in low medowslss 
and about the brinckes and borders of water brookes and diches. The blew 8 
not found in this countrep but in thegardens offuch as loue Herbes, 


The Tyme. . — 
They Do all Aoure moſt commonly in June, and July, and their ſeede is ripẽ 
in Auguſt. 3. The Names. 


Lylinachiais called in Gꝛeeke avorcyiop xed avreop: in Latine Lyfimachiums 
Lyfimachia,and of fome Salicaria, pnbnowen in Shoppes : in Engliſh Lyſima⸗ 
ch ia, Willow herbe, and Loulſe ſtrike: in Spanilh Lifimacho yerua, 

The firk which we map call Golden oryellow Lplimachus vo Mow herbe, 
and Loufe ttrife, is called in Fraunce Cornclle,Soufcy deaue, Pelleboſſe, o. Chaffeboffé: 
in high Almaigne Seelwelderich: inbate AlmaigneGeelwederich, 

Che fecond ts called of ſome in Latine Filius ante Patrem,that ig to fay, fh? 


onne befoze the father, bycaule > his long hulkes in which the leede * 3 
| of 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 75 


— me korth and ware great, before that the floure openeth: in Engliſhe, tye 
Wie ted Lylimachus,oz wpthie herbe,o2 Loute ſtryke: in French Lyſimachie rouge: 
in high Douch Braun 02 Bod weWerich: in vale Almaigue Root wederick. 
The third tg called in Brabant Partij che. Jt may be called in Engliſh Par⸗ 
tizan o2 lharpe Lyfimachus,o2 popnted willow Herbe with the purple floure. 
* he kourth hath none other name, but Lyfimachium cæruleum in Latine: tt 
Engliſh Blew or Asured Lyſimachus. 
The cauſe of the Name. 

This herbe tooke his name of the valiant a noble Lyſimathus the friend & 
Colin of Alexander the great, bing of Macedonia, who firſt found out the pro⸗ 
Pettic of this herbe,and taught it to his pofteritieo2 fuccefiours. 

o The Nature. 


ee he yellow A plimachus 02 golden Loule trpfe, is colde, dep, and altrin⸗ 


' The teinperament ofthe redDde and blew Lplimachia,ts not pet knowen. 
eis The Vertues. 
b The uipce of the leaues of the pellow Lyſimachus ftoppeth all fluve of x 
UD, and the Dpfenteria o2 bloudp flure, being eyther taken inwardly, 020- 
herwile applied outwardly, 
Che fame ftapeth the inozdinate courte of wemens floures , being put with B 
peſſarie of wool orcotton into the Matrix, oꝛ fecrete place of women. 
tt see herbe bruſed a put into the note, ſtoppeth the bleeding of tye fame, and C 
a5 9 hatin togither and clofe bp all woundes, and ftoppeth the bloud, being 
87% ¢ DOI, 
be The perfume of this herbe dryed, Driucth away all Serpents, ¢ benemous D 
ATS and killeth flies, and knattes, 
The Choyfe. 
‘ thet ve will bie A plimachus, kor anp grieke aforefapde, pe hall take none 
&  butof that kinde with che pcllow Aoure, which is the right Lyſimachus: 
fa although the others haue now the ſelfe ſame name, pet haue they not the 
me Devtue and operation, 


OF Mercury. Chap lg. 

X aye The Kindes. | 

ialle pete be two fortes of Mercury: the Garden, and wilde Mercury: the 
which againcare Divided into two other kindes, a Dale, and Female, 


{Dilering onelp but infeede, 
axe The Defcription. 


: A the Male garden Mercury,o2 the French Mercury, hath tender ſtalkes ful 
l 





loputes a branches, bpon the which groweth blackiſh leaues, ſomwhat 
the ong almoſt like the leaues of Parietory, growing out krom the topnts, irs 
alfo,betwirt the leaues and the ſtem there cometh forth two little hea 
ton Ullets,iopnedto gither bpon one fren eche onc conteyning init ſelfe aſmall 
| ~ leede. The roote is tender and full of hearie ftvings. 3 
a th + female is like to the male, in falkes, leaues, and growing, and diffe: 
| ; ~ onely inthe flaures and (cede, fora great quantitic more of foures and 
titig a O Stow thicke togither like to a ſmaũ cutter of grapes , at the firũ bee 
loth white floure,and afterwarde the ſeede, the whithe fo2 the moi parte;ig 
| Cozett beripe, * 
fataen wide Mercury is fomewhat like to the garden Wercury, ſauing > hig 
e is tenderer a finaller, and not aboue a {pan ra without any beach ve 
ij 


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5 


7° The firft Booke of : 


the leaues be greater and ſtanding farder a funder one fro an other, The ſeede 
of tie male, ts like to the (cede of the male garden Mercury, and the feede of 


the female,islike the leede of the female garden Wercury, The rooteis with — 


beavic ſtrings, like the voote ofthe garden Mercuries. 
Mercurialismas. Phyllon Theophratti. Mercurialis foemina 


French Mercury, Mercury female, 


fc 





There is pet an other herbe founde called Noli me tangere, the whiche al! — 


is reduced and brought vnder thebkindes of Mercury, Ft hath tender rounde 
knobbed ſtalkes, with many hollow wings,and large leaues, like to the Mer⸗ 
cury in ſtalke and leaucs , but much higher and greater, the floures hang bP 
finall femmes, they are yellow, bzoade,and hollow before, but narrow behind, 
aud crobing like a taple, like the floures of Larkes ſpurre, after the which? 
there commeth koorth ſmall long round huſkes, the whiche do open of them 
ſelues, and the feede being ripe, tt ſpurteth and ſkippeth away, as ſoone ag itis 


touched, 


6 Due map well deſcribe and place, next the Wercuries (but eſpecially them 


of the garden) the herbe whiche is called Phyllon, bycauſe that ſome do think? 


that Phyllon and Mercury are but oneherbe , but by this treatice they may . 


Know that they be diuers herbes. ow therfore there be two fortes of Phyl⸗ 
lon (as Cratenas writeth) the Wale andthe Female. It hath three 02 four? 
{talkes,o2m0o2¢, theleaucs be fomewhat long and brꝛoade, fomething itke the 
leaucs of the Dipuc tree, but fomewhat larger and ſhorter. Ail the herbe his 
ftalkes and leaues, is couered witha fine fofte white wool oz Cotton, THe 


feede of the female Phyllon, groweth in kalſhion liketo the feede of Ay — 
ercurie: 


5 








— — — 















“ the Hiftorie of Plantes. oy 
ANcturie:and the ſeede ofthe male groweth like to the male Mercurie, 


Cynocrambe. , Phyllon Thelygonon. 
Houde WP ercurp, Children Mercury, 


4 y 
Ad —* 


al Wa 

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9* — 
KY) 4 —— 
Vy — = 
we TY a 


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aye The Place. : 
Thegarden Mercurie groweth ts vineyardes and gardens ofpotherbes. 
The wilde groweth in hedges and Coptes, Che fifth kinde groweth in deepe 
\ MOptt dallies, and ifthep be ones planted, they come bp agatne pearely after- 
ard, of their owne accozde,02 of their owne fowing, 


) uinebpllön is founde , growing thorough out all Languedock, and Pro⸗ 








— 


ESE 
SS 
Ps et 2. Z = 
— — — — — — 
— — — — = 
= — 











ee TheTyme. 
They floure in June,and continue Louring allthe Somer, 
The Names. 

Ne ‘ Garden Wercuric is called in Geeebe ansfasie, and of ſome waeAiviop,nec epus 
Teviop: OF Theophrattus gumop: th Latine and in Shoppes Mercurialis: in J- el an 
lan car ercurella:in Spaniſh CMercuriales: in Engliſh Mercury, and of fome it i . if i | | 

ee Mercury -invigh Douch Z amen Bingelbraut, Kuwurtz, and Mercu⸗ et 
aoe kraut: in bate Almaigne Tam Bingelcrupt, € Mercuriael. And that that ea 
rr hthe round keede is called Mas the Male.And the other is called the female. 

me do alfo take it,for Wilde Mercuͤry. 
LYe Wilde Mercury is called in Geeeherworpdukr,novienod awvsCasie Leere: in 
atine Canina brafsica,and Mercurialis fylueltris :in Engliſh wilde Mercury, 
—— Dogges Call: in French Mercurialle ſauuage, Chou deChien: tu high Douch 
* G iij wilde 

















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ages reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 


Images 











Bt. 
1 
— ~ — — — * — — 2— * — of 
— — = - = = =o a Se ee, ea * === i) 
= ~ == SSS = — — * = — 
= = =o — — — — 
— + seu as —_ . OME Fo - > wr - rl ‘ 
— = — — — — — --- - — — a’ 
— — — == = = <= = — — 
= — —— — = 










— 


— 


— — — 



























The firſt Booke of 


wilde Bingelbraut, and Dundkolt in B zabant wildt Bingeltruyt, and wil⸗ 
den Mercuriael. py 
The Noli me tangere, was vnknowenof the Auncients, wherefore it hath 
none other name in Greke or Latine. They calit in high Douch Spꝛingkraut: 
in Brabant Springtruyt, and Cruyd eben en ruert mp niet: and fo2 that caule 
men in theſe Daves Do callit, Nolime ta ngere:thatis to fay, touche me not. 

Phyllon is called tn Greeke pimop x90 cAcuscpumoy: ttt Latine Phyllum. The 
male is called 2psevoysvop, whiche may be Engliſhed Barons Mercury o2 Phyl⸗ 
lon, or Boyes Mercury oꝛ Phyllõ. And che female ts caleb in Gereeke Suavysvoy: 
aid this kinde map be called in Engliſh Gyrles Phyllono Mercury, Daugh- 
ters Phyllon, o Mapden Mercury, And we can gine itnone other name as 
pet, Chis ig Dioſcorides Phyllon, but not Theophraftus Phyllon Foꝛ Theo- 
phraftes Phyllon, is nothing els but Dioſcorides Percury, And for to be 
knowen from the Mercuries, this Phyllon is alto called Elxo phyllon, Oliue 
Phyllon. x The Nature. 

The Mercuries are hoateand dep in the kirſt Degree, a8 Auerroys faith. 

The Vertues. 

Mercury boyled in water and dronken loleth th Chelly, purgeth, a driueth 
fo2th colde phlegmes and hoate and cholerique humozs: ealfo the water that 
is gathered togither in the bodies of fuch ag haue the Droplie. 

J 02 theſe purpoles, it may be bled in meates, And potages, and'they ſhall 
worke the lame effect, but notfo ſtrongly. 

The lame pound with Butter , o2 any o- 
ther greace, and lapde to the kundamẽt, pro⸗ 
uoketh the ftoole o2 ſiege. 

Che Barons MWercury,o2 male Phyllon 


Nummularia. 


—— — — 
= — — = — 





Dronken cauſeth ta engender male childzen, 
and the Maydẽ Mercurie , 02 gveles Phyl⸗ 
lon Dronken,cauleth to engender Gprles, 02 
Daughters. \ 
Of Mony woꝛte/or Herbe 
twopence, Chap.liij. 
axe The Defcription. 
Onpworte hath ſmall lender ttalkes, 
Icreeping by the grounde, bpon eucrp 
fide whereof groweth ſmall rounde 


leaues and ſomewhat large, almoſt liketo a ⸗ 


pẽny. The floures be yellow almoſt lyke to 
gold cuppes, The roote is ſmal and tender, 
— xe The Place. 

This herbe growety in moyſt medows, 
aboutDditches,« watercourles, a in Copſes 
that ſtand lowe. | . 

Re The Tyme. : 
It beginneth to lloure in May, and con- 
tinueth fouring allthe Somer, ~~ 
The Names. ’ 

This herbe is now called inwatine Nũ⸗ 

mularia, Centummorbia, ¢ of fome Serpen-: 


taria, and alfo Lunaria graffula: in Engliſh Herbe two p 








ence, two pennp gralle, 
and 









~ 7 


* Monyworte: in Frẽch Herbe scent maladies:inhigh Douch Pfenningkraut, 
Gelbraut,¢ clein Materkraut: in bale Almaigne Pẽninckruyt, Egbelcrupt, 
The Nature. 
Two penny grafle is Dep inthe thirde degree, 
TheVertues. 
Thelater wepters do fap, that if this herbe be boyled in wyne and dronken 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 79 


























With Hony, that tt healeth and cureththe woundes and hurtes of the Lunges, s . | 99 
that it is good againt the Cough, but pecially againſt the Dagerous Cough SY Te eA Ay 
in pong childeen,to be taken as is aforefapde, AX X cag | 
Wilde Flareo:' Tode Flaxe. Chap .liiij. RM 
Linaria. Rei Ofyris. oar AE | 














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. i/ —* — j 4 CO J 8* > \ 1 
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. SHatworte, witnetlaxe,o2 Tone flar ath ſmall fender, blackiſh ſtalkes out 
eriong, and narrow, much like to the 

mone of L pn, The floures be pellow, large, € clote before, like toa froages 
The Se narrow behinde, a croked like to Larkes Spurre, 02 Larkes clave, 
€ large and blacke, conteyned in fall rounde bulbes , the whiche 


“ae The Defcription. 
bich grow eth many leaues to a 


t 
tommeth forth after the falling of, of the foure. 


: ere is another kinde of thi ich t | : 
vet e okthis herbe,the which tS notcommon, and it b 
h kayre blewe floures, in all other things lyke to the other , faning that nig 


Kes fou : | 
b inher — and leaues are ſmaller,and tenderer, but yet it groweth bp to 


o thele kindes of wilde Flaxe or Linaric,, it Were not amiffe to ioyne that 
© tt herbe, 


Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
d courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


* 



























































| 86 The firft Booke of 
herbe, which is called in Italy Belucdere. Chig plante path Diners t 
Ewart . ets (mall (utes 
01 io urges bearing finall narrow leaues almottitke to th ; wanes: of Fiat? the 
aa Aoures beſmalland of a graſſe agg and Do grow at thetoppe of the fralkes. 
a * + ih : The Place. 
242They grow wilde in batilled places about hedges, a the bord 
rn | ; ) ) erg of ficides. 
—J—— 3Olyris groweth in many places of Italy and —— 
aye The Tyme. . 
cnt Chep foure mot commonly in July,and Auguſt. 
bight) — 
Wi ee COIS herb 1S Caled tu Shoppes Linaria and of ſome Pſaudolinu andVii- | 
ts bia son aan ee — flare: in French ————— fanuage: | 
aut, Flaſchkraut, barnkraut, bat } 
vi april any ees Alimaigne wine blag, — 

3 Hhethird binde is called in Greeke covers: in Latine Oſyris: hut in this owt 
Age it is called tn Grecke aadveis:and as we haue fayde tt is called in ata Bel- 
ucdere:tn Engliſh Stannewoste, oy The Nature. 

a Dtanworte is hoate and dep in the thirde degree, 
tice Loe mecortna vos oe The Vertues. | 
Wien ecoction OF Olyris,oz Cone flare dꝛonken, openeth the old, cold ſtop· 4 
90900 pings of the Liuer a Mute, a is ſinguler ——— the — 
900000 without Feucrs,clpecially whan the Jaunders ts oflong continuance, 
The fame doth alfo prouoke beine, and is a finguler medicine for cuche as ꝰ· 
tan not piſſe, but droppe after droppe, and againſt the (toppings of the kidneys, 





| 
. 
| 
; 















—900 and Bladder. 
Sea at A | 
ent | Of Shepherds purle. Pattori | 
a | ® ft © . 
ui Chap, ip, — <a . ) 
ae The Defcription. WV | 
VG 


| ! in i | Vrfa Paftoris hath round,tough,and 
ea pliable beaunches, of a foote long: 
mW | with long leaues, Depelp cut o2 tag: 
ae Li Ged, like p leaucs of Seneup, but much 
—9000000 ‘{maller. Che floures are white, grow 
hE alongſt by tye ftalkes , in place whereof 
whan they are gone there riſeth fmall 
flatte Coddes , 02 triangled pouches, 
wherein the feede ts conteyned, whiche 
is ſmall, and blacke, The roote is long, 
white, and finale. 

T he Place. 
Sheepeherds pouche groweth-in 
ſtreates and wayes, a in rough, ftonie, 
and vntilled places. 

The Tyme. 
Ft foureth mot commonly in June 
and July. 


— — —— 
AQ 
UZ*t3 
=e 8 
yu 


fh 
| 
‘ 


eo LPO 


| The Names. 
| This herbe hath neither Greeke nor 
eh Latine name giuento himof the Anci· 
Ag ii ent writers but thelaterwziters, haue §_ — 9— 
bane AC TH called it in Latine Paftoria butſa, Perag > SY — 
—J Burſa 


2 ö— — — — — — — — — 














the Hiftorie of Plantes. 81 


. Burfa pattoris:in Engliſh Shepherds purte, Scvippe, 02 Pouches and of fome 
Deedes in Frẽch Labouret,0r Bourſe de bergers:in high Douch Deſchelkraut, 
and Hirten techel: in vale Almaigne Celkens oz Bozlebens cruyt. 
ae T he Nature. 
It is hoate and day inthe thirde Degree. 
| The V ertues. 
d The Decoction of Shepherdes purle dDronben, ſtoppeth the latke, the blou⸗ J 
fl xe, the fitting and pifling ofbloud, womens termes, and all other fluxe of 
loud, ho wid euer it be taken: for whiche itis fo excellent, that ſome write of tt, 
Ping, hatit will ſtanche bloud if it be but only holden inthe hande, 02 carried 


Ut thebody, 
Of Cinquefopleo: Fine fingargrafle. cChap.lbi. 

The third inde beareth white floures , and the fourth kinde redde 

flouresallarelike one an other inleaues and faſſhion. 


ye The Kyndes. 
Here arefoure fortes of Pentaphyllon,oz Cinquefople: two kindes 
! Pentaphyllon luteum maius. Pentaphyllon luteum minus, 
Bellow Cinquefoplethe greater. Pellow Cinquefoyle the leer, 

















therof beareth yellow floures, wherof the one is great,the other ſmal. 


















































| axe The Defcription. 
Thegreat vellow Cinquekoyle, hath rounde tender ſtalkes, creeping bp the 
Sound, and tunning abroade,like the ſtalkes 02 branches of wilde Taniic, 
and 





2 ProQuest LLC 
y courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 
es reproduced by co 


Images repro 
1814/D/3 


32 The firft Booke of 


and taking holde in diuers places ofthe ground, vpon whiche lender branches 
groweth long leaues ſnipt o2 dented round about zœ edges alwaies fiue grow⸗ 
ing togither vpon aſtem orat the ende of a ſtem. Theflourcs beyellow, and 
parted into fiue leaues. Che which whan they are vanicſhed do turne into final 
round, and harde bearies, like Strawberies in which groweth the ſeede. Tye 
voote is blackiih, long and fender, 

2. Thelmall yellow Cinquefople is much like the other, in his leaucs, & cree 
ping vponthe ground, alte in his ftalkes, floures, and (cede, fauing that it is a 
Greate Deale fmaller,and doth not lightly take holdfatt a cleaue to the ground, 
as the other Doth. The leaues are finaller then the others, and of a whitill co 
lour vnderneth, nextto the grounde, 


Pentaphyllon album, Pentaphyllon Rubrum, 
White Cinquefople, Kedde Cinquefople, 




















3 The white Cinquefople,is like the great pellow C inquefopie, in his tall 
and flender beanches creeping bp the grounde, and in his leaues diuided in 
fiue partes, but that his ftalkes oz branches be tough. Cheleaues beiong, oF 
notliipt oz Dented rounde about, but before onely, The floures be white, all 
theroste is not ſingle but hath Diners other fnalirootes yangighy. · ⸗ 

The redde Cinquekoyle alfo,is ſomewhat like to the others, efpectallp ith 
the great yellow kinde. The leaues be alfo parted in fine leaucs, and nut? ’ 
inipte round about, the whiche are whitifh onderneth , and of atwarte greeu⸗ 
colour abour. The ſtalke is of afpanne or foote long, of colour bro wue, dere < 
diſhe, with certayne ioyntes orknots,but not hearie, The floures qrowat 4 
toppe of the ſtalkes, mot comonlp two togither,ofabzowneredde colour, att — 





— — — 


— — — 


Pa Se 







































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 83 


the whiche tyere commeth bp lmall round beries, of a fwarte redde colour like 
Wawberies, but harder: within whiche the feede ts conteyned. Che roote is 
tender, and ſpreading about here and there, 
ae The Place. 
. Pentaphplion o2 Cinquefople groweth low and in ſhadowie places, fome- 


tines alto bp water fides, efpectallp the reddchinde, whiche is onely founde in 


Dithes,o2 aboute diches of handing water. 
: aye TheTyme. 
Cinquefople lloureth in Way, but chietly in June. 
of. The Names. « 
Cinquelople ig called in Greeke reregumop : in Latine & in Shoppes Pen- 
{aphyllum.and Quinquefolium:tn Italian Cinquefolio-tn Spanh Cinco en rama: 
in Engliſh Cinquefoyle,oz Sinkefople, offome Fyueleaued graſſe, or Fiuetfin⸗ 
CO States in +f tench Quintefueille: in high Douch Funffingerbraut, ¢ Funtt- 
ACS in bale Almaigne, Uiyfoingercrupt, 
; * The Nature. 
Cinguefople ig dap itt the thirde Degree. 
: oe The V ertues. 
Che toate of Spukefoplebopled in water vntill the thirde parte be conſu⸗ y 
Med Doth appeate the aking,and raging payne of the teeth, Bild if onc hold in 
XS inouth che decoction of thefame, andthe mouth be well walſhed therewith- 
AU cureth the ſores and viters of the fame, 
ſi he ſame decoction of the roote of Sinkefople dronken, cureth the blondy B 
ce and all other fluxe ofthe bellic, and ſtancheth all exceſſiue bleeding, and is 
dod againſt the goute Sciatica, at 
* Heroote bopled in bineger, Doth mollifie and appeace fretting and conſu⸗ C 
ning ſores, and diſſolueth wennes and colde ſwellings, tt cureth euiltfanored 
PUS,and the inlammation and ſwelling about the liege, and all naughtie 
utuineffe, if ithe applicd thereto,” 
The tupce of the roote being pet pong and tender, is good to be dronken a D 
Sunt the ditteates of tye Litier,the Lunges, and al poyſon. | 
b he leaues dronken in honied water, or wine wherein ſome Pepper hath © 
ene mengled cureth Certian, and Quartaine fevers : And Deonken after the 
ame mane, by the tpace of thirtie Daves, it helpeth the fallingſickneſſe. 
oft he leaues pound layde too healeth filine burſtings, oztycfalling doune F 
hebowelles or other mater into the Coddes, and mengled with ſalte and 
“OU, they clofe bp woundes, Fiſtulas and ſpꝛeading vlcers. 
—8* luipee of the leaues dronken Doth cure the Jaunders, and comkorte the © 


Chap. by. 


A 
Sy wveke vfs [umefo yl 


OF Toꝛmentill/oꝛ Setfopte. 
ae The Defcription. 
NS Ormentill ig much like onto Sinckefopte : it hath Aender ſtalkes, 
\ & rounde, and tender, fine 02 fire (pringing Dp out of one roote and cree⸗ 
PUIG by the ground, The leaues befinall, fiue, or mot comimoniy ſeuen 
leafe; Sowing bpon aſtem much like the leaues of Sinckefople, and euerp 
'8 Uhewite fripte and Dented rounde aboutthe edges, Che floures be pel- 
bene Dike the floures of wilde Tanfic and Sinckefopie, Che roote is 
Ne,vedde and thicke, 






e | The Place. 
ðmentill groweth inlow, darke ¢ ſhado wy woodes, ein greene — 
The 


























































































































































—— — — 


* 
—* 
8RP— 
— * 
— 
= e — — = =. = — 
———— — — — —— — — — — — —— — —= = oa 
— — — — = » = —— = = — 
= — = : = — = >> = —= = = — — — —* — 
sae : — a : — — — SS ————— — — — A a ae a — — — — — = ia —— J 
es — Ser cet — — — — = — —e,— = — — nee — 
—* — — —— — — Sn — — — CC— — — —— —— = — — = = 3 = 2 = * = - : 
. 3 ss : — = : — = — — = —— = ——— — — — — — = : — = : = — — — 
— re — — —— — — —— — — SS — — — > = = = a = —— — — — — — — = — es me 6 eee J— we 
= - — Silane saat — * F = = = — — — = — — — — — —E — — — — — — = — — — E - : : : : = = = : — 
* —— — — we Se = Le —— — — = ae — — oss b — = = ee — — — — — — == = : = = — — == = = — = = : 
~; 2e — rs — — * ~~ —— a — ns re r > - — + = — = = ~ == = : — — = = — = = | — — — 
Se ae — — a —X = = = * * — — = 2 = = = = = : = E = 7 
= = — * = —F — — * wt Hs ake — = — < 3 = . = ; : — — = = = = = | = = = = | : = 
r — a - ee - — ⸗ — — — — — —— — == - —— = = - = = . : = = 
a —— — — — — — — — — * — — — — — — * — = < = = — > 
a eS F — — — — — — — — = z = — — = 
— — —— — === = — — — = 7 = : 
—— ——— = — —— SS : | = = i 7 
— — SS SSE —— — = = a= — — — = | 
SS SS SS : - < = — —— — —* = — = ) = = — 
= — — — = a a oe —— — = : = : — = ——— — ==: | 
— = = — * — — — — —— — — — — = = = — — = — —— 
— — — — r — — = =: — — — = : : = . — | 
— SS = : 7 * — — —— == * 
— — — â——— — — — — — 





The ſirſt Booke of 

eX The Tyme. : 

It Hourety dftetines,al theſomer long. 
we The Names. 

This herbe igs now called in Shoppes as 

and in Latine Form entilla, and of ſome in 
Geeeke £77 dum op:ttl Latine Septifolium: *, 
Ww Cugith Setloyle and Cozmentill: in — 
French Tormentille, € Souchet de bois: in bigh sa 
Douch Toꝛmentill Brickwurtz, and wot 
Heylwurtz: in bate Almaigne Tométilic, % 
Che markes and notes of this herbe do 
approche berp neare to the deſcription of 
Chryfogoaum. 
oe The Nature. 
It dryeth inthe third degree, 
The Vertues. 

4 The leaues of Tormentil with their 
roote boyled in wine , or the iuyce thereof 
dronken prousketh Cweate » and by that 
meanes it driueth out all venim fromthe 
Harte : mozeouer they arebery good to be 
caten 02 Dronkenagaint all popfon, and a- 
gainſt the plague o2 beſtilence. The fame 
bertue hath the dryed rootes, to bemade 
in pouder and dronken in wine, 

% Allo the roote of Tormentul madeinto 
pouder, a dronken in wine whan ane hath 
no feuer:oꝛ with the water of Smpthes 
korge,o water wherein Iron, orhoate burning 

ched, whan one hath a fkeuer, cureth theblouddy fũre, 
sithe belly. It ſo ppeth the ſpitting of bio ud, thepiſſin 
fuoule rũning of womens floure st all other kind 
€ Whe Decottion ofthe leaues & roote of Toꝛmentill, o2 the iuyce of the fame 
dronken is good foz ali woundes, both inwardly, and outwardly: itdoth allo 
open and heale the toppings and burtes ofthe Lunges, and the A puer, and is 
Goodagainkthe Jaunders, — 

Che roote of the fame made into powder, and tempered o 
Wyite of an Egge, and eaten, ſtayeth the delire to vomitte, 
the Difleate called Choler 02 Melancholy, 

€ TChelanebopledin water, and afterward the mouth being walſhed there 
withall cureth che noughtic dleers,and lores af the fame, 


Of Strawberries, Chap. ibis, 
? oe The Defcription, 


T ormentilla, 


(a 





2knoden with the 
and is good againt 





alongſt the ground, aud taketh reote and holdefatt, in Divers places of 
=== ye ground tke Sinckefople,the leaues alfo are fomewhat like Sinck⸗ 
fople,fo2thep belikewifecutand {nipte round about, neuertheleste i¢ bringeth 
lorth but snelp thꝛee leaues growing togich ct Dpon each hearie tem o2 feote- 
ſtalke. Che floures'be white, pellow in the muddel fomewhat after tye kaſſhiõ 
of Cinquefople,the whiche being pat it beareth apleatantro Und kruite, greene 


at the 














































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


fot fire, but redde whan itis rppe; 
* ene alſo pe ſhall finde them very 
nour he Hat they be ripe, intatteand ſa · 
8 $624 pleafant, ae. The Place. Wit 
— awvberies growe in ſhaddowy 
highs — wey 3, and bakes, 
Panted in gardens, — 
a: oe The Tyme. — ky 
an Strabbery floureth tn Ap2ill, 
“He krute is vive in June. 
Ti a et The Names: 
| agula: in Engliſh Strawberp 3S 
ane ‘rawhery plante: in French Fraifir: ETERS 
; ‘imo Pouch Grotbeeré kraut: inbate 
ie — Eerdtbeliencruyt. Che frute 
—* da Latine Praga: in French Des 
nai so Douch Erdtbeer: inbate 
mune C erdtbefien, 7 
The &; oe The Nature. T 
tne ge Dtrawberp plante oz herbe, with 
Colne ote and vnripe Strawberies, are 


ee Depa Chert : 
© MEP 4h e 
COlde and Asai pe Strawberies are 



































S) 


q Mame Decoction of the: Strawbery 
liners oeet ſtoppeth the latte, a the 
Boe Nic courte of womens floures. 


















) A : ‘ Se 
rech Puch comtorteth the gummes ⁊ cu — 





J 






wi 
J 














UC iuyce of the leaucs cure 

> aeteot the ing s cureth the 
rawberies ait hirſt s⸗* 

t eries quench thirſt, a the cõ⸗ 
ac vie of them ts very good, for them 
+ ECE Oeeat heate in their ſtomacke. W 

lluer weede / or wiide 
Tanſie. Chap.ur. 








wihe antic, is much like to th 
life trawbery plante, and Cinque⸗ 
hee in bis tinal and flender bean⸗ 











lone joel and tender. Cheilcates pe? 


D Pring? ctuveuen vache to the mane” sf « 









dlour neve} 








Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
produced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Images 


1814/D/3 


rey duc 





86 The firſt Booke of 4 
like the floures of Cinquefople. The roote hath hearie ſtrings. 
aXe The Place. ‘ 
— Wide Tanlie groweth in moyſt, dntilled, and graſſie places,¢ about diches, 
but elpeciallp in clay groundes, that are left from tillage. 








TheTyme. 
Ft foureth moſt commonly in June and July. 
The Names. i - 
This herbe is now called tu Latine Porentilla, and Argentina, and of fone . 
Agrimonia fylueftris,o2 Tanacetum fylueftre: in Engliſh wide Tanfic, Siluer : 


weede,and of fome wilde Agrimonie: in French Tanafe faunage,02 Bec a’ oye, and 
Argentine: in high Douch Grenligh, Grenling, or Genlerich, and accozding to 
the fame in Latine Anferina:in — Almaigne Ganlerick and Argentine. 
‘The Nature. 
wilde Tanficis Dep in the thirde Degree. 
The Vertues. 
wilde Tanfic bopled in wine o2 water and dronken ſtoppeth the lafke, the J 
bloudp flive, and all other fluxe of bloud,and preuapleth muche againt the ſu⸗ | 
perduaus courte of womens foures, but (pecially agaynſt the white floud, oz 
iſſue of floures. 
The ſame vboyled in water and ſalte and dronken, diſſolueth all clotted and d 
oc bloud , and is good fo2 fucheas are (quatte and bꝛuſed with falling uae ‘ 
romaboue, om 
Che Decoction of wilde Tanlie, cureth the vicers, andfozes of the mouth, C 
thehoate humors that are fallen Downe into.the eyes, and the ſtrypes that pe- 
tithe the light, if they be watihed therewithall, 
wilde Tanfie hath manp other good bertues, as againt the fone, inward Z 
woundes and corrupt o2 fretting vicers of the gunmes , and prinie o2 ſecrete 
partes, tt ſtrengtheneth the bowelles,and cloſeth bp greene woundes , it fafte- 
neth loofe teeth, and ſwageth tooth-ache. Che diſtilled water of this plante 
is good againſt the trechles wottes Aub impels of the face, and to take away y 
1 MW + ach lay fd m ff Pe om YS ny Etvwyr® REO 
lng oui. Fi nln: ty ace bon mayen ad CK fog elf 
Oł tommon Moule care, Chap.lrx. 
The Kindes. 


+f the herbecalled in Latine Pilofella, there is found at this time two 
kindes : Che one called the great Pilofella, the other fmall vilofella, 
the whiche foie men Do alfo call Moule care , howbeit they are not 
the right Moule care, | : 

axe The Defcription. 


ge leaues of great Pilofellaare ſpꝑeade bpon the grounde, whitehoare, 

and hearie much lyke agreat Mouſe eare. The ſtalke is alfo hearic, a | 

boute a ſpanne long, and beareth. Double yellow floures, the whiche Do J 
change into acertayne hearie Downe 02 Cotton leede and is caried away with { 

the — The roote is-of the length of a fingar, and hath many hearie 

rings, 3 | 
2CThe lmall Pilofellais-tike to the other: fauing that itis much leſſe. The / 
leaues be ſmall and little,and white hoarenerte tothe ground, and hearie all. 
The flourcs grow at the toppe of the falkes, many togither, and are of colour 4 

ſometimes pellow, ſometimes redde, and ſometimes browne , and ſometimes J 

ſpeckled. The roote is ſmall and thꝛeddy. 





© 





Piloſella 


























the Hiftorie of Plantes, $7 


Pilofella maior, Pilofella minor. 
Great Piloſella. Small Pilolſella. 





















































J 
i T 4 * The Place. 
and Ye great Piloſella groweth bps ſmall grauely o2 Dep fandy mountapnes, 


: Seah bankes about tye bozders of fieldes. | * 
war banka Pilofeita groweth in Dep Heathes and Commons, and fuch like 
—— vnttlled places. ate T he Tyme. | 
They flouvein AP ay and June. 
ag Pee * The Names. —— 
Dilowetie es IS now called in Latine Pilofella maior: in Engliſh alfo Great 
Dery — * atime Woule eare: in high Souch Magelbraut, and of ſome alſo 
“The Hee vale Almaigne groote Piloſelle and Mghelcruyt. 
Olin and _ is called Pilofella minor, and of the high Almaignes Meulz⸗ 
Mouse pape Pattin tt may be called in Englulh {mall Pilolella, o2 Heath— 
T ¢29 PORE ae T he Nature. 
2 liolellas be hoate and dep, 
> CE heDcract:  P& TheVertues. . : | 
heale alt — tt of tye leaues and roote of this herbe dro nken, Doth cuve,and ay 
| OUringe ades voth ward and outward, aud allo Dernics, Buptures, 02 
02 bv — Piloſella dryed, and afterward made into pouder,a a rowen v 
—— abieto cure and heale the lame. 
OF Ee ane oot oe great Piloſella Dropped into the cares; cureth the payne C 









































“SENG and clentety chem from all filth and corruption, 


DY The 








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es reproduce y courtesy 


by 


Images reproduced 


ges re y of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 


88 The firft Booke of 4 | 


Theſame Dilofella eaten oz taken in meates, Doth clenle ¢ clarifie the fight 
and cureth the rednelle of the eves, 


OF Golden floure Stechadas/and Cotton _ | 
weede, Chap. lIxj. | 
. aye The Kindes. 
ae] ete be two p2incipall kindes of berbes, whichebeare white, fofte,and 
| wWoollp,oz C ottony leaues, whichefome men call Pilofelle, 92 Filagi- 
Mj nes. The one hauing fapze golde yellow and ſweete ſmelling foures. 
CTheother hath pale pellow lloures without fincll, is of three fortes, 
48 it hallappeare hereatter, 
ays T he Defcription. Ageratum Autelia. Filago. 
0 | Vetiekoftheleherbes Boiden Stachas og Cotton weede, 
which the Almaignes Moth weede, ! 
Do call Kheinblumen 
Hath lender ttalkes,round 
and coftonte, harde, a whi- 
















* 


finallnacvow, a very otte 
c AIG Ye | 
He € mabiag like pleaues Hey Sie 


of Hyſſop: at the topye of Gs ip Is 


1S ss 


—— 






— 


— 
x 





— 









uour, but are ſomewhat — 
bitter. The roote is ſmall, \ y 
ſhorte, and blacke. 
The other kinde which 
is called: Filago,o2 Cotton hh . 






weede, ts of three ſorts, as AV 
is befoze fayde, * a ag 

2 Chelict of them is like to the afozelapde, but itis greater and higher,fome-. 
times Growing to the heigth of two footelong,o2moze, The talkesbe inal, 
rounde and grapifhe, couered with a certapne fine wool 2 Cotton, theee or 
foure growpneg bp from one roote ſtraight, and moft commonip without any 
branches. Theleanes belong, narrow, whitihh, fofte, and Woolly , tke the 
leaues of Golden oz pellow Stxchas,fauing that thep be longer, and broader, 
aud ſomewhat ot a reener colour. The floures be rounde and after the fal 
fhion of buttons, gre ing at the toppe ofthe ftalkes, a great many togither, 
but nothing fo yellows, ag thefloures of Golden Stechas , neither fo long la h 
fing, butare carvicd awap with the winde whan they be ripe, like Diners o⸗ : 
ther lloures. | oi 








the Hiftorie of Plantés. 89 


The other kinde of Cotton weede, in ſtalkes and leaues ts much lyke ¢o 
ealorelayde, the floures alfo be like to the afozelapde: howbeit they grow 
Notin tuffctes at the toppeof the ſtalke, but betw int the leaues alongſt bp the 
ike, and this ts the greatelt Difference, betwixrt this and theother. | 
~ Che fourth kinde of thele herbes, ig like to the two other, lait recited Cot 
Conweedes , nftalkes and whptecottony leaues , butit is altogither tende- 
Vee, ſwmaller, and lower, feldome growingto thelength ofones bande. Tye 
dures grow atthe toppe of the ſtãlkes, in ſmall round buttons, of colour and 
kalſhion like to the other Cotton weedes, 
axe The Place. — en ee 
Thekirſt kinde groweth in fandy playnes, and dy Heathes, and is pleritt- 
fully kounde in fundzy places by the river of Keene. In this countrey thep 
ow itin gardens, Che other three bindes groweth in this countrey tn ſandy 
groundes, about dry Buches, and in certapne moyſt places, and in wooddes, 
ae T he Tyme. 
Chey floure mott commonly in June, and July, Cotton weede flourcth of- 
ten, and againe in Augutt, 


3 


— 


The Names. 

CThe kirlte kinde of thele herbes is called of Theophratus in his nienth 
Sooke, and.rej.Chapter, in Greeke faccyevooy in Latine of Theodore Gari 

urelia: And of Dioſcoꝛides ayiecrop Ageratum : tt Shoppes Sticas citrina, 
and Sticados citrinum: Mf fome Tinearea,and Amaranthus Luteus:tn Engliſh 
Golde floure, Motheworte, oz Golden Stechados, and of Turner Golden 
Aoureamor: in high Douch Rheinblumen, Wottenblumen,« Mottenkraut: 
in baſe Almaigne Kheynblo emen and kKhnbloemen. 

There is pet another herbe deſtrybed by Diofcorides, called Axeloop Eli 
“Aryfumand Amaranth us, the whiche is nothing like to Sticas citrina. F02irads 
Xevoop Eliochryfon of Theophraftus , anD éalypuoop Elychryfon of Diofcorides, 
Ate two feucrall herbes . And therefore thepare Greatly Decepued chat thinke 

“cas citrinatg be the Elichrylonof Dioſcorides. ; 

2. Che othertheecare alltalled Catthi¢ tyme)by onc name, in Latine Filago: 
pani) Terva Golandrina: in high Douch Rhurbraut : in bate Almaigne 
Khuercrupt, oꝛ Boat melizoen cruyt, that is to fap, Bloudy Flixeworte. 

Q The kirſt o€ thetethzee igs called of Plinie, Herba im pia, bycaule that bis laſt 
oures, do furmountand grow higher than the firtt, —X 

Some Would haue thele three herbes, to be that whiche the Gretians call 

Wedanioy : Ad the Latiniſtes Centunculum, Centuncularis, and Tomentitia, 

Foret thete iudgement ts not right, ag it hall appeare in the Chapter nevee 
lowing, 

: x The Nature. 

ho note berbes be of a dzying nature, The Golde floure or golden Stactias,ts 

Cul, as it may be percepued by bis bitternefic. 

| | cts The Vertues. | : 

Bee Stechas bopled itt wine. and dronken, killeth wormes ,and bun A 

bes heme korth, and is good agapntt the bptings and ftingins of yenemoiite 


layne lame boyled in lye, clenleth the heare krom Apce,and Nittes. The fame B 
9 in Warderoobes and Preſtes, beepeth apparel, and garments Crow 


~UCS, 


H iij Of 














































































































































go The fir Booke of | 7; 
OF Gnaphaliowo: Small Cotton. Chapsi. 


aye The Defcription. Gnaphalium. 

















ow } Paphalion ts a bale or low e 
if tet berbe, with many flender oh GA 
AA) fofte branches , and final ‘oa 
eaues couered all over vb oY 
a certaine white cotton o2 fine wool BOG V, — 
and very thicke: fothatpewouldfap = % pane SF WY te 

it were all wooll oz Cotton. The ME — 5— af fe “ae 
floures bepellow , a growe like but- | Pe ey Ser 


tons, at the top of the falkes, as pe 
map percepue by the figure, 
> The Place. 
This herbe groweth no where, 
but by the feacoatt,there is plenty of 
itin Languedock, and Prouince. 





The Tyme. ay 
It Houreth in June and July, Sy Kat 
T he Names. , wu WA my MZ yey t 

This herbe is called in Greeke odie ae Mi 
wapenmor: in Latine G naphalium,C Ge rian Sy St i, 
tunculus , Centuncularis , Tucularis, sae = Mate 
Albinum, tt of ſome Gelafo, Anapha- ee WN 

— 





lis, Anaxiton,Hires, and Tomentitia. 
Alſo Bombax humilis: in Englifh of 
Turner,Cudweed, Chafeweed, C ar- 
iy ert Ft * Se ne he 
ty Cotton, or ſmall Bobaſe:in Frẽch — / NY 
tes Coton, r her be borreu[e,0% Cotoniere, Ff —— 
Pena in his Stirp.Aduerf. noua,calleth it C hamzzylon. 
he The Nature. 
Gnaphalion tg Dzp and aftringent. 
The Vertues. : 

The leaues of Gnaphalion,bopled in thicke ved wine, are good againk the 

blouddy flire,as Diofcorides,and Galen Doth witneffe, 4— 


OF Plantayne oꝛ Waybꝛede chap.lrxiij. 
* The Kyndes, 


wi ext Here ts found wrthis coũtrey, of theee fortes of Plantapne great plen- ; 
tx bplides whiche there is pet an other founde, which groweth in falte 
4 Srounde, all whiche ifigure,do partelp relembleoncan other, J— 
J oe The Defcription. | 
, 3% He great Plantayne hath great largeleaucs, almot like to a Beeteleaſfe, 
with feuenribbes behinde,on the backelide, which do alaftembie e€ meett 
togither,at the ende of theleate next the roote, Tye femmes be round,of 
the heigth ofa foote or moze, fometimes of areddiCh colour and comming Dp | 
trom the roote in the middell amongtt the leaues, the which ftalkes o2temes, 
from the middle bpwardetowardes the toppe,are couered rounde about with f 
ſmallknoppes or heads (whiche firt of all Do turne into fimallfloures,anDafe 
terward into {mal huſkes contepning ablackilh (eede)like toa Spike —* 
little 









— ee 
on 


— ~ 
— — 


— > 
——_— — — = 
SS oo — 
— —— —— — SERRE ES = 
ON rn — — — 
——— —— 
8 








ee or 


1814/D/3 


2 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 91 


little Torche, Therasic is horte, white, aud of the thickenetle of a fingar, ha⸗ 
Ling many white hearie theeedes. DF this kinde,tyereis founde an other, the 
pies, caves,o2 torches wherof,are berp Dubble, fo as in euery Spyky eare, 
* ſteede of the little knappes oꝛ heades, tt bringeth forth a number of other 
Maltorches, wherof eche one is lyke to the ſpike 02 torch of great Plantayne, . 


Plantago maior. 
Oreat Wlantapne, 


Plantago media. 


Middle Plantapne, 





be The ſeconde kinde of Plantapne, ts like to the kirſt, fauing that his leaues 
narrower, ſmaller, and ſomewhat hearie. The ſtalkes be round, and ſome⸗ 
At cottony o2 hearie, and beingeth foo2th at the toppe ſpiked knoppes, o2 

ches a great deale horter than the firtt Plantayne, the blowings of it are 


3 Purple in white. The rooteis white and longer than the firtte. 


1 one de thivdebinde of Plantapne ts fnaller than the feconde. Cheleaues be 
* and narrow, with ribbes like the leaues of the other Piatayne, ofadarke 
—— Ut, With mall points,o2 purles;fet,hereand there alongſt the edges 
he leaues. The ttalkes be cretted 02 ftraked,and beareat the toppe fapee tpi- 
mip eee With white floures oz blofloms , like the pybie knoppes of the 
le Plantapne, Che roote ig ſhorte and very full of threedyſtrings. 
thick be Sea Plantapne is narrower, it hath long leanes very narrow , and 
; Saharan ofa ſpanne long, full of op 02 knops, from the 
age 0 the to } e tozche of the, 
voateis alte t — top, much like to the to: — plantapne. The 
The th fi The Place. reas 
+€¢ Tir Plantaynes grow almoſt euery where in this countrey, in 
paſtures and leafes about — , and moyſt places, t . * 


h uii Plantago 


















































































































































1 


3 





oO 
— 


Plantain demer: tn bate Almaigne Zee Wechbꝛree. 


92 The firft Booke of 
Plantago minor. ... Plantago marina. 


Small Plantapne.wibwoete, Sea Plantapne., 





The Sea Plantapne groweth in falt groundes, vpon tye bankes and boy 
Bers of falte water ſtreames, as in Zealand, ¢ Barowoh in great plenty, bp 
the water Zoom eTheTyme. 

The pPlantapnes do flouremo commonly in this countrey, in the moneths 
of June and July. The ſeede is ripe in Auguſt. 

. + BIC IEG fi The Names. ! 
Plantayne is called in Grecke eeviyraoo-@,that ts Lingua Agnina Lamme 

tungue: Kev, xpolcraG_,morvveue@.,Koa tayamrweG®. : Ut Latine and in Shops 

Plantagovint Italian Plantagine.in Spaniſh Tamchagen, Lengna de oneja: in Engliſh 


Plantayne: tn High Douch Megrich oꝛ Schatisungen : in bale Almaigne 


wecchbrec, «> — | 

The fir kinde ig now called in Latine Plantago maior,and Plantago rubra: 
in Engliſh Great Plantayne: in French Grand Plantaine:inbigh Douch Rotet 
Wegrich: inbale Almaigne Koode wechbree. RS 

The ſetond kind is called in Watine Plantago media:in Frech Plantain moicn: 
in Engliſh Middle Plantayne!: in high ouch Witteland brepter Wegricht in 
bale Almaigne Breet wechbree. J 

The thirde is talled of ſome in Grecke xwrévwe@_, Chat is to fay, in Latine 
Quinqueneruia:otherwife it is now called tn Latine Lanceolata, and Lanceola: 
in Engliſh Ribbeworte: in French Petit Plantain, Lanceole,and Lanceolette: in high 
D ouch Spitzer wegrich:in bate Almaigne Clepn wechbree, Hontſribbe. 

yecall the fourth Plantago marina: in Englilh Sea Plantayne: in French 


eT he 


aww i 

— 4 2 } 

the Hiftorie of Plantes. 93 Lay 

: ste The Nature. re 
Plantapneis colde and dry in the lecond degree. Hef 
xe ThevVertues. SS ' 


Theleaues of Plantayne eaten with meates,oz otherwile are derp Good a- y 
gaint the falling * of Keumes a Catarres, they comfort the Stomacke, 
and are good for fuch as haue the Phthilike (which is a diſſeaſe in the lunges, 
With a confunptionof all the body.) And againſt the Cough. pS 

The Decoction of caus of Plantapne douken, ſtoppeth the blouddy flive, 



























, 
J 


and other lures of the beüy alo it Loppeth the (pitting of 
bloud, and the ſuperlluous flow We of womens. age pen ) 
* had ~ —V 


oud, ſtawrodo wed mte x Tan 


bloud, the pilling of 
and all other iſſue of 


Bhs f O9: 








9 1) | ti] 
f fl | i 
Way ; j } / 
1! 9} i | 
th) Bay 1H} { ' 
i 


OF 


— — — = 
= — : = — ——_- — 

—— — — — ñꝰï7⸗ = - — — 

— — —— = = - 3 — = 
— — — —— ~ — —— —— —— — = 
? : — ae —— — 

— — — — KS — ——— 
— = —— — — — —— ee ———p 
— — — — = SS eee 
——— —— — — — — 
Tee 


The tuyce of Plantayne dronken, 
vomitte, and ſtancheth 
Theroote of Plantayne by huntel 


ſtoppeth and appealeth the great deſire to yy i Hi i i 





ali lluxe ofbloud, | | 
ie £02 with his ſeede bopicd in ſweete wine D 


afwell as the leaues and ſeede. 





on 


Ore 


9 








tea 
C 


3 it 
‘ J 
J 


And Dronken,opencth the Conduytes, orpaſſages of the Lyuer and kidneys 
being ſtopp cb,and ig good againtt the Jaunders,and the biceration of the kid⸗ 
neys, and bladder. Neg 
Some have writen, that theec rootes of Plantapne, taken with wine and ~@ 
Water, doth cure the Feuer tertian: and foure rootes fo taken Do cure the Fe⸗ 
uer quartapne. 7 —— 
The vie of Plantayne is good again all euill, corrupt, and running lores F 






⸗ 

— — _ — — 

— — —— — 
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ẽ ö— — — — — — — — — — — —— — 
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and bicers and again woundes both old and new, ali poate empoſtems, and 
Minnnnatiene ayant Cankers, Fiſtulas,a the foule euill o2 French Dockes, 
and all ſcuruineſſe It is good againſt the byting of Madde Dogs, to bruſe the 
eaves OF Dlantapneand lap therevpon, orto poure of the tupce of Plantayne 
is woundes,o2 fit be mired with emplayſters, and opntinents , that be 
efor fi pote. ry 

Theleanes of lantapne Do aſſwage, and mitigate thepaine of the Goute, 6 

and are excellent to be layde vpon ſwollen members, that are full of heate ande 


Payne or anguiſh. 

The * of Plantapne Dropped or filled inte the eares, is very good a⸗ » 
Fault the payne in the fame. And to be Dropped into the epes againſt the in⸗ 3 

ammation, and payne of the eves. . . 

The fame ad aa tie Decoction oftheleaucs o2 rootes of Plantayne, do I 
ure and heale the naughtie Uicers of the mouth, the tooth ache, and the blee⸗ 
thee of the gummes 02 Jawes, whan the mouth is oftentimes watlhed with Sye 

¢ fame, 

* and layde to the ron 
cureththe 4 


for tie < 


a ne — & 
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The leaucs of Plantayne pounde og ſtamped with faite, 
eMpottems, wennes o2 harde ſwellings about the cares and throte, 
Me, The roote alfo, ig good to be carried oz hanged about tye necke, 


Cpurpofte,as ſome men wepte. 
Of Suckhome Plantapne/ oz coꝛonop Plan- 


i 
tayne. Chap.lxiiij. 
xe The Kyndes, 
3 [ bereis founde inthig countrey at thispzetent, two kindes of herbes, both & 
comprehended vnderthe name of Crowfoote. 
aye The Defcription. : 
TT Reties Crowfoote 02 Hartſhorne, hath long narrow and hearie iraucs,t 
zingeth forth bpon each fide of the leafe three 02 foure fhozte ftartes 02 


b 
beauches , almott like to the branches of a Hartes horne. It lieth _ se 


* 


— 


uteri 
yravin 
HF, 


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ie Py 


i 
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> ss The firlt Booke of | a 

round bese femess Tarte, Fr6 the middleofthoteteaucs,groweth by mal 

Plantayne. ghe roote{ earing long ſpiked knappes 02 torches lik * ie 4 
is long and theeddp, $ Ake the middie 


3333* * Coronopus Ruellij 
Buckhorne Plantayne. pus Kuellij. 


egtina. 
9 


8 
— — NK Ny 
— 525 
* fi ‘ {wes 
Lyi A/a | 
Al i yt ANAS 


Che fecond Crowio } 
<< | ote, bat 

. 02fourcttemmes 02 ae ee | \ 

i bpon tye grouna, t alwayes ping flat | SY 
bon theearty, but nenermounting 02 ~esn 
tiling higher ;¢aveéet full of tong; nar. — 
sone: € tagged leaues, much like to the 

= Waves of the other Crowfoote Plan- 
tapne,but ſmaller and nothing earic,.\ 

The floures be finaiisa white; e grow. > 
Fade nitt thelcaues thettaike, well 
ps — to the ſtẽme, whan they are dex. 
; Peo, there cometh forth fmall flat pure’ 
— € rough, in whiche the feede 
———— 
—— gar, in taſt ipke to gar·⸗ EB 

Sue may alto place amongit kinns (Cer 
Of Coronopusaaceetapneberte errs ly LYK fe Ss 
welpall now offer ato Pou the which WALLY 
is a ſtranger, ⁊ but little knowenin this 


yright © 2 


Early European Books, Cop 012 ProQ 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





Te 
1814/D/3 


























































the Hiftorie of Blaares. 


ountrey) feing that itis very wellliketo Partehome. The leaues belong # 
narrow, branched with ſhorte ſtartes, altogither like ta the leaues of Hartes 
ne auing that ſometimes they be bigger. They lic alſo flat, efpread round 

bonthe Ground, and are ſomewhat rough, hearie, like the leaues of Hartes 
eae tyat itis harde to know one from another, whan they are both with⸗ 
a ſtalkes and floures , But whan this herbe beginneth to haue ſtalkes and 

Ares than the difference is eafily marked : for this herbe bringeth forth two 
or theecrounde ftalkes, parted into fundzy branches, at the toppe whereotare 
: aced knoppes and buttons, like to Cyanus or Corne floure, ſauing that the 
tues of the knappes 02 heades, be not ſo clofelp couched, and layde one vpon 
at Other, € the fapdetcaies leeme cieare and thorough (hining, efpecially whan 
: efloure ig fallen ofand withered, The foures come forth of the faydeknops 

Heads, incolour aud making like the loures of Cychoric, but ſmaller. Che 
roote is longand lender, , 

: | The Place. 

Che fir kinde groweth in Bzabant 4 Flaunders, in vntilled, landy places. 
bane econ allo groweth about wapes, and dep ſandy pathes, and bpon 
it WES and rampiers, etpeciallp incertayne places about Antwarpe, where as 
“Sto weth fo plentifully,that almott one {hall feenone other herbe. 

* be third which is a ftrange herbe, groweth not of bts owne binde in this 

untrep, but itis planted ingardens. Ft groweth plentifully in Langquedock, 
n ſtony and dep piaces, 


3 


i 7 & The Tyme. 
Thetwo firk kindes, do doure in Way, and June, 
3. The third doureth,in July,and Augutt. | 
ye ae The Names. 
1 * abe fet: is called in Latine Cornu ceruinum,oz Hetba Stellz and Stellatia: 
ugliſh of Curner,and Cooper Perbe Jue, and Crowfoote Plantapne : of 
ita, Buckhorne. Memap alto call it Hartes home Plantapne, Buckehorne 
sack: tayne, or Cozonop Plantayne: tt is called in French Corne de Cerf, oꝛ Dent 
ant “a it is vnknowen in Shoppes: The Brabanders Do call it Hertſhoren, 
tine p Fapenuoet crupt ; Somelate wpiters call it in Greeke xoeavémove: tt La- 
Vi hess in bigh ouch Kraenfuz ſuppoſing itto bethe fame Corono- 
altho biche Dioſcorides hath deſcribed in the.1 23, Chap. of his fecond booke, 
: Ugh in deede they be not like at all: And therefore we haue called it Lwo7 
rears Picudecoronopus,that ts to fap, Baftard Crowfoote. 
Sinn’ fecond kinde draweth neare to the Defcriptian of Coronopus made bp 
time ‘Ores, albeit that notwithttanding, the learned K uellius, Doctor in his 
* Paris,could not be made beleeue that this was theright Coronopus: 
b toe te fo2 the fame K uellius fake; who made a lively delcription of thig 
a we do now call it Coronopus Ruellij- in bate Almaigne Crayenuoet, o2 
cal spy et. They calltt at Paris Verrucaria:in ſome places of England thep 
Th enelireflis wwe may alfo callitt Ruellius Coronopus. 
mene is trrange berbe hath no nameas pet, bnowen bute vs ſauing thatthe 
flours. : * of Languedock take it to bea kindof Scabious, oꝛ foꝛ the Corne⸗ 
be nots; eD Cyanus, in Englith blew Bottell, Aman may doubt Whether this 
Shin Adorides Coronopus, bycaule that Hartes home ſhould ſeeme to be 
Weare Dlantayne.But bycaufethe Settription of Coronopus ts derp thont, 
not able to aſſure pou, Chis map alla be akinde of Condrilla. 
o. The Nature, —— 
ap in temperature much like Dlantapne, 


we 


tn 


1 


Hartes horne is colde and d 




















— — — — 


<i — 


— — — — 
— — 


— — — — — 
— — 


— 
— 


= — 
et ——— ea 
* — — — 

~ == 


ee 
SSS SSS = 
— — 
—— 
— — 
SSS — 
SS 
eS ea 








































































































Aa eS. 























ay i 96 The firſt Booke of a 
Bie a The Swines Croles,02 Ruchius Coronopus(agitis euident by the taſte) 
Ae is hoate and dry, like to gardenor towne c reſſis, but not all thing ſo hoate. | 
ae i | — | aye T he V ertues. 
Mite Hartes horncis in vertuclike to Plantayne, whereok itis akinde,and may H | 
i be died tn all things whereto Plantapne feructy, Allo it yath bene proucd ſin⸗ 
9900 guler againſt the piſſing of bloud, the grauciié the ſtone, tobe taken in meates 
bat | 02 otherwile, a ) 
Bye If Swines Creflig,or R uellius Coronop.bethetrue Coronopus.than the v 
Pa toote thereof roſted inthe imbres o2 hoate Atibes, and eaten inmeates ts very | 
i eat goodagaint the lathe proceeding fromthe co dneife of the fomacke,whichets | 
By thecauſe of ſlimie humors in the Guttes:foz whicwe purpote the very lent, and 
J——— tatte of the roote here deſcribed, declareth the fame to be ver⸗ good, bycaule it 
J —— i is hoate and ſomewhat aftringent, 
Bo Of Sloud Krange/o: Moute tate. Chap. icv. 
: i qi exe 7 he Defcription. Myofouron. 
Yi | Py, (joule tayle is afinallow herbe, with finalleaues 
—000 Iand very narrow, emongſt whiche ipeingeth pp 
ha | Iyer [from the roote Gnall temmes, garuisihed with 
J 00— Dery mall whitiſh lloures, and afterward with . 
90000 little log torches, much like to a Mouſe o2 Kattes tayle, ã 3 
ae like the {cede o2 torches of Plantayne befor it blooweth, Ye ir — 
PAE tnwhiche is conteyned very ſmall and bzowne ſeede. —9— 
ae} THE PUCh en: — | 
RTI Moule taple groweth in good pattures, and.certayne. ; 
—9000 medowes, and ſometimes alſo by High wap fides. 
al iH | xe The Tyme. aN 4s 
—0 It fourethin Apzill, and the torches and ſeede is ripe | 
LT high in Mapy, ¢ lhortly after the whole herbe perilihety, fo chat ) 
SB in Juue ve hall not finde the dry 92 withered plaute, | 
—90000 Lhe Names... 
aie Jt is called in Eugliſh Moule taple,a2Btoud ſtrange: 
Bala in Frenth Quewedefonrs: and accordingly in Gpecke pic “27 
a dupd.k musooue@-: I Latine Cauda murinaand Cauda muris: 
wae inbigh Qouch Tauſent korn:in bale Almaigne Muyle ſteertkens. Thisis not 
J Holoſteum neither Denticula Canis Rucllijas ſome do iudge. * 
aN: oe a oe The Nature. i 7 
J———— The leaues of this herbe Bo coole, and Differ not muche from the nature of 
i | Hee ii Plantayne. — Par 
J, ae The Vertues. : | 
Ba Cheoperation and Dertues of this herve, are not pctknewen, howbeit,ag # 
ee farreforty as men may iudge bp the tatte and fente thereof, it is much like in fae 
| — cultie to Plantayne. 
a. Of WaterPlantapne. Chap.irdi, 
ale 1 | “ae The Defer iption. | — 
antayne is a layre herbe, with large greene leaues not muche 
B | Wy fonlibe the leaues of Dlantapne, with a faite full of branches, efinail 
| Lf ii i»: Wahvbitefloures diuided into three partes . aud after them it bringech 
A) itt torth trpangled hutkes 02 buttons, the roote is of thacddy rings, 
90 one The Place. | 3 
, — This 
J10 
ait 









the Hiftorie of P lanites. 


A This herbe groweth about the borders Plantago Aquatica. 
and brinkes of Diches and pondes, a fom- 
| tines alfo in rivers and brookes. a Ne ty 
| xe The Tyme. Je\ FAL oN Vis ad 
4 It floureth from June till Au BNE 
gut, £240 WS 
. axe The Names. x 4 PS VW 
This herbe ig now called inLatin Pla. “Se\QeNi ZN 
8 ag oaquatica:in Englih water pPlatapne: . SK |S) eM Zing 
in French Plantain dean: tn high Douche “4 S\u ne WV 
Waller nd egrich, and Frochloctelbraut: in apps SSN | rahe 
bate Almatgne water nd echbeec, FAN WAAR 
The Nature. re ea 3 “Woy SVAN Le Acoma ites 
Some men write of this herbe, thatit — A a aby cae 
is of ‘piers — and Dey, — 9 
The Vertues. — 
A Some lay ofthe leaues of water As MeN : 
Plantapne, pponthe ſhanks or fhinnes of AN 
luch as haue theDzoplie, ſuppoling thatp — 
Water inthe belly ſhall by that meanes be — 
| zawen Downe to the hinnes 02 hanks, — 
Thelearned men of our time Do write, 
Chat it bath the fame vertues , a faculties 
48 the other Plantayne, wherof we have 
alreadie written in the lxij. Chapter. 


Oftinotgrafle. Chap.irbij. 
| ReThe Kyndes. 
Here be two kindes of this herbe as 
) Diofcorides writeth , the Male, and 
he Female : the Male is called in Cnglithe Swynes grafie, and Knot grafle, 
Ut the Femaleis called fnall Shaue-gratle. 


aye The Defcription. 


Not grate hath many round, weake a lender branches, full of knots 

FH ReOAland iopntes , and creeping alongtt the grounde, it hath tong narrow 
lieaues not much dulike the leaues of Kew ,fauing that they beloger. 
me The floures be ſmall, growing alongtt the branches betwixt the 
ee and the ioyntes, of colour fometimes white, ſometimes purple o2 incar⸗ 
: Ate, after them commeth a triangled{eede, like to ſorrell ſeede. Che rooteis 

ound and reddifh with many firings. 

* The ſecond kinde whiche they callfemale knot gralle, bath theee or foure 
Lies aot round, and even ſtemmes, without banches full of topntes,and much 
abe tathe falkes and topntes of Hippuris,oz Boxe taple,but not ſo rough,and 

out the topntes groweth manp fimall, and narrow little leanes, like to a 
sp atte,and not much onlibe the iraues of Rofemarr.Che rooteis white and 
inneth along tt the grounde,putting forth many new ſhutes or ſpꝛrings. 

3 ot mongſt the kindes of knot grafic, we may well recken that herbe, whiche: 
it He {0 weap ¢ enterlace it felf, 2 ig.fo fulofiopnts,that the bate Almaignes cat 
Khe ecb that is to fay, knot weede, it groweth Co the heigth of a mans hand, 
— ingeth forth many tender beaches full of knotty iopnts,entigled a ſnarled, 

*Weapped one in an other. The leaues be final 5 narrow, well like to Anniper 
eau 


97 











— — 


1814/D/ 













































































































































— z— — — — 


Polygonum mas. 
The male Knot gralſe, o⸗ 
Zs Dwines grafic, 





leaues,fauing they be finaller and not prick- 
lps amonglt which growerh little floures af- 
ter the faffhion of ftarres, incolouriike to the 


roote is hearie,and as long as ones fingar, 
The Place. 

s TheMaleknot graſſe groweth, in kieldes 
about wayes and pathes and in ſtreates. 


bout brinkes ã borders of rũning waters. 

The third groweth about chapton fields, 
€ places not well hufbanded, efpeciallp ina 
moptt peare, ce The Tyme. ; 

The Daleknot grate, the third kind do 
floure,fromatter June vntill the end of So⸗ 
mer. The kemale is found moft commonly in 
July a Auguſt. The Names. 


and Proferpinata. 





98 The firft Booke of 


a wy 
(\ 





ſtemmes and leaues which aregrapilh.The * 


Polygonum fcemina. 
Female Knot graſſe, 02 
ſmall Shauegralſe. 






—* 


= 

X 
ES 4 
X 


ay) 


Li ji 
Wie Leon 
S 


LT Li 
X SN OS 


~ 





Polygonum tertium. 


Thethird knot grate, 


\ 


\ 
f\ 


. 


2 The Female groweth mmopk places, a- ae 


Knot gralle is called in Grecke worvyovop : in Latine Sancuinaria, San guinalis, 


4 The lirſt kinde is called int Greeke xreacyoy AB PE Y,KecMA (yovey.w} moruneco roy sttt LLa- 
ting Seminalis: in Shoppes Centumnodia, & Corrigiola: of ſome San guinaria, 


Sanguinalis, 


= 


— — 






the Hiftorie of Plantes. 99 
Sanguinalis,Proferpinaca: in Italian Corriciola : tit Spaniſh Corribla, J cien uudos 
Jerua: tn Engliſh male Knot graſſe: in French Renonce, & Corrigiole in high Douch 
Weggras, and Wegtritt: in bale Almaigne Wechgras, Verkens grag, and 

liplent knoop manneken. * 

2.) The ſecond is called in Greeke aworvyovop diav: th Latine Sanguinalis foemina: 

Wt bate Aimaigne Duylentknoop wijfke: tn Engliſh of Turner Medow ſhaue⸗ 
gralſe, and ſmãll Shauegralſſe. 

3The thirde kinde is called in baſc Almaigne knawel, the whiche without 
doubte is akinde of knot graffe , albeit Diolcorides hath Defcribed buttwoa 
kindes : Meither Do we takcitto be Polygononof Diofcorides, but for one of 
the foure bindes of Polygonon, whereof Plinie hath writen inthe xxvij. booke 
Ofhis Hiſtorp. 

we The Nature. 
All theſe herbes arecolde in the fecond Degree, and Dep in the thirde, aſtrin⸗ 
gent, and making thicke, 
ae T he Vertues. | 
1 Che iupceofknotgratle Dronke,is good againk the (pitting ofbloud,thepil A 
ve bebe and all other kluxe oz tue of bloud, and is good again vomiting 
alkes. 
The ſame dronken in wine, helpeth againſt the biting of venemouſe beaſts. B 
It is alſo good againſt tertian feuers,to beDzonken, an houre bekore the fit. C 
The leaues of knotgraſſe boyled in wine or water and dronken, ſtayeth all D 
maner of laſkes and dures of the belly. Che bloudy flire, and womens floures, 
he {pitting of bloud,and all fluxe of bloud,afwellas the iuyte. 
The iuyce of knotgrafle,put with a Peſſarie into the naturall places of wo- E 
Men, ſtoppeth the floures, and the inordinate courte of the fame: and put into 
He Note, it ftancheth the biceding of the fame : poured into the cares, tt ta- 
ther Away the payne of the ſame, and dryeth bp the corrupt matter and tity of 
ame. 


Che fame boyled in wine and Honie, cureth the vlcers, and inflammations ¢ 
Oithe priuie ogfecretepartes, | : 

Che greene leaucs being layde too, preuayle much againt the greatheate & © 
burning Of the ſtomacke, hoate ſwellings a empoftems, the conſuming & bur⸗ 
ning of S. Anthonies fire,and all greenc oz fretlhe woundes, ; 

Diofcoridesatfo faith, that Knotgraſſe prouoketh brine, ¢ is good fo2 Much yp 
ra Drop after droppe: the whiche ts founde truc, whanthe vrine is hoate 

| arpe, 

: p; Ube temale Knotgralſſe hath the fane bertuc, as the male knotgraſſe Cas J 
lofcorides faith but not fo ſtrong. 

3 And the third kinde allo, His vertues be much liketa the Male kuotgrafic. 


OF Hoꝛlſe tayle/ oꝛ Shauegraſſe. Chap lxbiij. 


axe The Kindes. 
Tiere betwoo fortes of Worle taple, 02 Shauegraſſe, as Diofcorides and 
Plinie wꝛiteth. 
* The Defcription. 





[oan the great Shauegraſſe o2 Porle taple beginneth to ſpring, it 
bringeth koorth rounde naked aD hollow ſtemmes to ugh and ful of 
oOpntes:vea their roughneſſe ts fuch, that Curners, Cutelers, a other 
he Attificers do vſe them to poliſh make playne, ñ ſmoth their workes, 
the heftes of knyues & Daggers ec. Ht the top of thofe Afparagus, fhutes or 
ay ſtemmes 































































































































































— — — — — — — — * — — — — —— — — 


ay || 100 The firft Booke of 

oy | femines,groweth final, round, and blacke knoppes o2 tuffets. Afterwarde the 

900 ſtemmes Do ware browne and reddiſhe, and briuge koorth rounde about euer⸗ 
knot or lopnte, Ditters little, fmall, ſlender, and knoͤttie rufthes, Je mounteth fo 
h igh, that with bis banging ruffhes,o2 ſmall branches, it is notmuch vnlyketo 
a Hoꝛrſe tayle. The roote is white and bath ioyntes oz knottes lyke the ſtalke 
orſtemme. 
Maioris Equifetiafparagus. Equiſetum minus. Equiſeti minoris flores. 

| Chej.fprings o2fhutes of Smalthauegratle The floures offmal Shaue⸗ 
Hoꝛſetayle, oꝛ ſſauegraſſe. oꝛ hoꝛtetayſe. gralſe oz Hoꝛſe tayle. 














— 4 
=— 





ranches, full of knottes 02 


axe The Place. | 
THe great Shauegrafle, groweth in diches, and pondes, and very moyſt 
places. Thetinallportetapie oz Shaucgraile groweth inlow ſhadowy places, 
and allo in dep fandic fieldes, aye The Tyme. 
| The naked ſtẽmes of the great Hoztetaple,do tpring bp in Pap. The hhutes 
| and blofloms of the ſmall Hoztetapie do (pring in Apzill, a Mhoztly after cometh 
bp the 


ks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
y courte 


lesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





Ear ly European Boo! 
Images reproduced by 


: the Hiftoriée of Plantes. 
bp the ſtemmes, fet full of ſmallruſſhes. 


The Names. 

Thele herbes arecalled in Grecke ins 
- Rovers, of ſome ii pop Kod dv Cacre: in La- 
tine Equiſetũ, Equifeta, Equifelis, Equina- 
lis and Salix Equina:in Shoppes Caudae- 
quina: ti Italiã Aprella, Codo di canallo,prela: 
in Span Cola demula,Rabo de mula in Ene 
Slit) Worle taple , and Shauegralſe: in 
bighe Douch Spchafithew : in bale All- 
maigne Peertiteert. 

The greater kinde is called Equiſetum 
Matus, é€ offome Aſprella: in Engliſh great 
Shauegraſſe, and Worle tayle: tn high 
Douch gros Schaftthew , Robith wats, 
Pferdtichwants , Rots wadel , Lannen- 
kraut: in bale Almaigne grootpeerttteert 
and Kannencrupt. IN WZ 
„The ſmall is called in Greeke ix movers sli) WA ere 
‘rsgen) sxdrioy: in Latine Equifetum minus, I Seeks 
ut alterum, and Equitium. And of fomeas 
Anthonius Mufawatteth, Sceuola: tt En- 
Sith ſmal Shauegraſſe and offome Tad. | /\° 
Pipes: in high ouch kieyn Spchattthew, NZ. 
Katz enwedel, Katzenſchwantz, katzen »/ | 

aghel: in bale Almaigne clepn pPeert- / )| 
eert, and Cattentteert. 
The Nature. 

Theſe two Shauegraſſes 02 Horie 
fables are colde in the kieſt Degree, and Dep 
Ui the fecond, attringent,and dzping without ſharpneſſe. 

de The Vertues. | | 
bt Thedecoction of hoꝛſe tayle in wine 02 water Donker, ſtoppeth all lure of # 
OUD, € alother extraordinary fluxes, eſpecially the inordinate iffue of floures, 
t doth aifo cure the bloudy flire and Dangerous latke, and all other kinde of 
dkes, And for alitheafozetayDde ententstt ts a foucratgne remedie (as Galen 
atteth, Che iuyce of this herbe dronken alone o2 with wine, is of the ſame 
Speration and effect, | 4 
Hote tapleo2 Shauegralſſe, being taken in manner afozefapde, is molt co- B 
nient and profitable, fo2 all bicers,fozes,and hurtes of the kidneys, the blad- 
and bowels and againtt all burſtings. . hie 
* sorte tayle with his roote bopled,is goodagaintt the Cough, the difficultie C 
anne af ae b2eath , aud again inwarde burſtings as Diofcorides 
inie writeth. 
* Che iuyce thereok put into the Noſe, ſtancheth the bleeding of the ſame, and D 
i & Peflaric 02 Mother Subpoſitoꝛy conveyed into the naturall places of 

Otten, Loppeth the foures. 
th e ſame pounde and ftrowed vpon frefhe and greene woundes, iopneth E 

it togither and healeth them, allo it pzeferucth them from inflammation. 

ND fo Dothe the powder of the fame herbe dryed, and ſtrowed bponnew, and 
Steene woundes, 
FZ ij DF 


Equifetum maius. 
Thegreat Shauegratle,o2 
Hoꝛlſe taple, 









































































we '2 3 
(4 











































— — * a tg —— 
— = m= 


— — 


= — — —— 
— — — —naey = = 
— = = 
* 












































—— I —— — — — — 





— . "SP ⏑⏑ —⏑ —— — — — Ce aot ST ee 2 J 
fh] 
: 





102 The firft Booke of 
Of white ſioote / oꝛ Solomons ſeale. Chap.lrix. 
The Kindes. 
Hite roote 02 Salomons ſeale is of two fortes. The one called the 


on: Che other is the ſmall and naw 








Polygonatum latifolium. Polygonatum anguſtifolium. 
Beoade leaued white roote, Narrow leaued white roote. 




















ae The Defiription. 

3 Hegreat Salomons feate, hath long roũd ſtalkes: theleaues belong and 
greene, larger,longer,¢ fofter then bap leaucs, betwirt the whiche leaucs 
and the falke, bpon hort femmes, hang pleafant white greene floures, 

long and hollow, three o2 foure togither , fo that euery ftalke Doth commonly 
bring forth, moe floures thanieaues. The foures periſſhed, they turne into 
rounde bearies, the which be greene at the kirſt, and afterward blacke,like Fup 
beries 02 whortes, Che roote ts long of the quantitic of ones fingar, full of q 
knobbes 02 topntes, and of colour white, with manp hearic ftrings in taſte at 
the kirſt Oweete, butafterward ſomewhat harpe and bitter, | | 

Tye mai Salomons feale, doth not much varie from the other, lauing that 
bis leaues benarrower,a do not grow alone,o2 ſeuerally one bp one, but foure 
02 fie grow ont of Oneknotoziopnte,rounde aboutthe ftalke,almoft ſtarre fa- ; 
ſhion. Che floures are greener, and the frupte isblacker than the other, The | 
roote ts ſmaller and flenderer, in all popnts els like to the afozefapne, 

oe The Place. The 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 103 


' The great Salomons ſeale, groweth in this country in Dep woodd es, ſtan⸗ 
ding vpon mountaynes. ‘ioe 
2 Che fecond alfo groweth inmountaynes aud wooddes , efpectally in Al 
maigne. A man hall not lightly finde it inthis countrep , ercept in the gardens 
offuch as haucpleature in herbes. 
xe TheTyme. 
They Do both flourein Map and June, 
The Names: 
Salomons ſeale is calledin Geeeke sorvyiveroy : in Latin Polygonatum : ut 
dhoppes Sigillum Salomonis: in Italian Frafinella : in Spantlh F raxinella in 
Engliſh alfo Scala cceli : Mhite roote, 02 white wurte: in high Douch Weilz⸗ 
wurtz: in French Sienct de Salomon: in baſe Almaigne Salomons ſegheb: in the 


ultane tunge Frafsinella. * T he Nature. | . 
SHalomons feale is of Pature hoate and dep, abſterſiue, or clenling, ¢ lome⸗ 
Whatattringent, ste The Vertues. 


Therooteof Salomons feale pound, doth cloſe bp, and heale the woundes J 
vherevponit is lapde, 

The ſame being fretheand new gathered, to bepounde and layde bpon, 02 tf B 
one be annoynted with the iuyce thereof, it tabeth away all ſpottes, freckles, 
blacke and blew markes that happen bp beating, falling, og bruling, whether 
itbe in the face,o2 in any other parte of the body. : 
oe —— pet his roote, is good to be taken into the body, as Ga- C 

iteth. 
Of Fleawoꝛte / oꝛ Fleabane. Chap.lxx. 


ate The Defcription. Pfyllion. 


Ba GR) cleans of Flecbane, belong, = — Ga 
AE narrow , and hearie , among eS 
| whiche ſpringe bp rounde and 1: 
tender branches, fet ful ofleaucs ge 
aF 


* 
An y 
— 










hange into a bꝛowne and ſhyning ſeede, 
in proportion colour and quantitie like 
nto Fleas. | 
xe. The Place. 
d This herbe groweth in kieldes, and 
elerte places, ag Dioſcorides ſaith. In 
rcuntrey men low it in gardens and 
mat AS it hath bene once ſo wẽ, tt grow⸗ 
bcontinually afterwarde of his owne 
wing,or theding of feede, 
* The Tyme. 
fo It foureti in July and Auguſt: and 
Metines allo thefeede is ripe, 
oy The Names. 
. Chis herbe ig called in Greeke pemvoy: 
Latine Piyllium, and Herba Pulicaris: 
n Shoppes Pfyllium : in Italian Pfillio P 
| J iiij * 

























































































































































































; Toon mot notable of theſe bin 


The firft Booke of 


poulces : nigh ouch Flohekraut:in bale Almaigne Aloycrupt. 
The Nature. 


Theſeede of Pfyllium or Fleaworte, (wiche is chicky vled in medicine) is 
colde in thefecond dDegree,and temperatcin moyſture and dopnefie: Ag Galen 


and Serapio weiteth. 
ae The Vertues. 
Whe feede of Fleabane bopled 
wardes Adulte and Cholerique humors: 


Great Deouth, and thirſt. 


Ut Water, o2 ſtiped « Beonken,purgeth downe- J 
bplides this it hwageth payne, and 

flaketh the inflammation and heate of the entraples, o2 bowels, andig good 

agaynſt hoate Feuers o2 burning Agues, and all inwarde heates and againk 









in Spanilh Zareatona in Engliſh Fleawurte,and Fleabane: tn French Herbeanx 


















The fame ſeede ſomewhat bruſed but not brokẽ parched at the fire, ig good B 


againſt the bloudy flive,and vehement latke, eſpecially whan thep pro 
taking trong and biolent medicines, 


beſtraked o2 applied bnto hoate grickes of the lopnts,p apoftems « 


nt ſwellings 
behind the eares, and other hoateſwellings: alſo itis good againk h 


ead ache. 


The ſame layde too with vineger is good againt he going out of tye PHD | 


uell and the burtting of pong chudzen, 


Che water wherin tye teede bath bene ſoked or ſtiped, is Good to be layd te ¢ 


the burning heate called D. Antonies fire,and to all hoate twellings. Jig alto 
good to be dropped into running eares, and againſt the wormes inthe faine, 


Some holde, that if this herbe whites it ts pet grecie , beitrowed in the £ 


Houle, that Fleas willnotcome nor ingender where as it is layed, 
The Daunger. 

Too much of Fleabaneteede taken inwardly, , is very hurtful to mans nae 
‘ture: it engendreth coldneſſe and ſtiffeneſte through out the body , with penſiue 
heauineſſe ofthe harte,fo thatfuch as haue dronken thereof, do fometines fail 
into great Diftreffe, 

oe The Remedie. 

‘pan one hath taken tos much of the feede of Fleabane, fo that he keeleth 
‘fome noyance oz harme, aboucall things it halve Good for him, to prowoke vo⸗ 
mite, with medicines convenient, te cat vp if it bepomidie that which hath bene 
before take. Afterward gine him to drinke of the bet mon 
that may be gotten, by tt felfe, or boyled with Mormewood, 
with hony and a little tte, or the Decoction of Dyu ag Sera 
bplides this ye may giue him all things that ig good againſt 
happen of eating greene Coliander. 


Of certapne Herbes, that fleete o2 ſwimmie bpon 
the wat Chap irr, 4 


02 Wine mengled 
pio writeth: And 
the Dangers that 


et. 


T he — — 


8 of lloting herbes, the whiche is 
called water ſpyke or moſt cõmonly Põdeweede, hath lo Ng roud 4 knotty 


branches. The leaues grow vpõ final (hort ſtems/a are large great 4 —* 
layde 


ceede of 
The leede therok mengled with oyle of Koles « vineger, or water,is good to ¢ 


ſauoury old wine 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 105 


“}  — lapdeand carried vpon the water; fometwhat like to great Plantayne, but a 
| great Deale fnaller. Che floures grow at the toppe of the branches, aboue the 
| water vpon long purpic ſpykie knoppes like to theeares 02 (pikes of Biſtorte, 
| Ye which being perilh ed, there commeth bp round knoppes, wheretn the ſeede 

is incloſed, whiche is harde, 


Potamogeiton, Viola Paluftris. 
Ponde weede, Water diolet,o2 Gpllofer, 
: 
5 
y 
2 
& 
— 
— 
WP js 
—A (We 
EY YP hy 
Mr Jy Ys, ) WP, 
VR 
Aap pe 
\ — Neel 





2 


Thelecond kind e, hath long finall ſtemmes: The leaues belong and lagged 
beep (mall ſpred sieeve onberneth the water , alwapes fiue or fire ſtanding 
divectip one Again an other, as }leaucs of Madder,o2 Moodrow euery leate 
We to Tanlie 02 Perrow leaues but inaller,and moze tagged than the leaues 

. Alte, and greater and broader then the leaues of errow oz Dilfopie, 

ut not fo finely cutag Milfople, Jtbengeth forth his foures, bpon ſtalkes oz 
Mines growing abouc the water,alwapes three or foure floures fet one a- 
pant an other,parted into fiue leaucs like to alittic wheele, orlike ſtocke Gil⸗ 
ers orlike the foures of common Buglolſe, of colour white, and pellow in 
Hhemiddetl, Therootes benothing clfe, but like to long fall blacke thecedes, 
* that ende whereby they are kaltened to the ground, they are white and 
Ung like Criftall, ; | 
Thethird herbe kwimming bpon tye water is calleD Morfus Rane, or Frog 
" “ite, and ithath round leaues lapde flatte and fp2cad bpon the water, like che 
kaues of AG rabaccaor Folefoote,butinaller,¢ tied vpon forte femmes com⸗ 


Ming sutfromtheroote, Che floures grow amongſt theleaucs and are white, - 


alittle pellow inthe middell, parted into theec leaucs , much libe tn Hae 
othe 



























































— — 














= = = 
== — — — — —— — — —— SSS — —— — J 
= * e ais = — —— —S Se = — —— 
— — — — — — — — — iC... — — 







































































— — — 


pte ee Sit * ‘ cE a - - 
* . ö— — — — — Ct 
* — * — — — — — — — 
2 — — e 2 e — 
Al 


106 The firſt Booke of 


to the floures of water Plantayne, ethefloures of water MDilfopleorCrabs ~ — 
clawe. Che roote ts thicke and ſhorte with many long thecedes 02 ftrings, like 
the roote of water Milfoyle. 

4 Chereisallo carried vpon the water, certayne tittle fall greene rounde 
leaues, not much larger then the ſeede of the pulfe called Lentiiles, hauing vn⸗ 
Der them for rootes,verp ſmall white theeddy firings , a are called water Len⸗ 
tils, Duckes meate and Grayues. 

5 Amongitthe lleeting herbes,thereigalfo Polyanthemum paluſtre. 
a certayne herbe whiche ſome call water Ly⸗⸗ White Crowfoote,o2 wa⸗ 
uerworte, at the rootes whereof bang ve— ter Crowfoote, 
ry many hearie ſtrings like rootes, the which 
Doth oftentunes change bis vppermoſt leaues 
accordingto the places where as tt groweth, 
That whiche groweth within the water, car- 
riety, vpon lender ſtalkes, his leaues berp 
finalicut,inuch like the teaucs of the common 
Cammomill but before they be vnder the wa- 
ter,and growing aboucaboutthetoppeof the 
ſtalkes, it bearety ſmall rounde leaues, fome- WW : 
what Dented, oz bucuenlp cut about. That EAE Yl, 
kinde whichegroweth outofthe waterinthe | RxV\ a 
bowers of diches, hath none other but the 3S 
(malliagged leaucs. That whiche groweth 
adioyning to the water, & is fometimes dren⸗ 
ched 02 ouerwhelmed with water, hath alfo 
atthe top of the ftaikes, {mall rounde leaucs, 
bit muuch moze Dented than the round leaues 
‘of that whiche greweth alwapes in the water. ‘The floures of thefe herbes 
are white,and of a good fent o2 (nell, with acertapne vellow in the middel Whe 
thefloures of Crowfoote, golde Cuppes, o2 Strawbery floures: whan they 
ave gone, therecomuneth rounde,rougy,and prickley knoppes;libe the fecde ol 
«Crowfoote,o2 Gole knappes. 
oe The Place. 
Thele herbes grow in fanding waters, and diches. 
aXe TheTyme. aot D 
water Spike, and Frogge bitte,do floure mott commonly in. June, The & 


thers in May. | 
) * aXe The Names. 


The kirlt is called in Grꝛeeke rorauoyeirep rod sayvirne sit Latine Fontalis , € 
Fontinalis, € of fome Spicata,pnknowen it Shoppes: in Engliſh water ike 
and Põdeweede: in French Lip: deaneand Bete Aquatique: in high Douch Zam⸗ 
kraut: in bale Almaigne Fonteyncrupt. | : 

The {econd is counted of Lome of the wzpters in thele Rapes, fora kinde of 

~ the herbe called in Greeke pugoqemop:tn Latine Millcfolium,gpoimecallit a) 
French Gyroflee @eane :im Latine Viola paluttris: in bafe Almaigne mater Filter — 
renin Engliſh water Gillofer. | 

,  Chethidets called Morfus ranæ that is to lap, Frogge bitte,c it hath none 
other Greeke noz Latinname that 7 know: tt ig called tn bafe Alinaigne Wor 
ſchen Beet, x Cleyn plompen,thatig, Paruam Nymphza, 02 {mail water lpliie 

4 The water Lentpil ts called in Greeke GexnO_,nod poenG. & ini Hy rerucercop: UW 

Latine Lens paluſtris, oꝝ Lacuftris:in Shoppes Lenticulaaque: in Engliſh wa⸗ 
ter Lev 












> 








the Hiftorie of Plantes: 





ter Lentils, Duckes meate,and Grayues: in high Douch Weerlinfen : in bale 


Almaigne water Linien,and of fome Epnde gruen. 














The fifth whiche is like to Golde cuppe in His floure and (eede , ſeemeth in 
lightto bea kinde of Ranunculus oz Crowfoote, called in Greeke Polyanthe- 
Mon: Cherefore it may be wellcalled in Latine Polyanthenium paluftre,o2 A- 
quaticum:in Engliſh white Crowfoote, + water C rowfoote: whale Almaigne 
Witte 02 Water Boterbloemen. Che Apotijecaries of this tine Do callit He- 


patica, and Hepatica aquatica,o2 Paluttris: And Do 
patica. e Nature. 












—s 





perp erronioutly bie tt for He- 





Poudeweede doth coole , and fo Doth Frogge bitte , and water Lenttil oz 


Orapues, ae The Vertues. 








SS — — — = 
— ry — — — — — —— = — 7 
— SS — — — — — — 
— — — = = = = : — 
a — — —— = — = === 
= — — — — — = - 
: my — = —— * — — — — * 
ey 


Pondeweedeo2 water Spyke is good.to be layde torottenand confuming % | 
Or fretting fozes,and to ſores thatrunne in thelegges,ifit be layde to with ho⸗ 


Wand bineger,as Pliniefatth, 











The Decoction thercofbopled in wine is good to be Dronken againt the B 
bloudy flircand all other laſkes, and hath the vertue like Knotgraſſe, as Galen 


Weptethy, 








— 
— — ——— 
— —— — a - 


— — — 





Water Lentils o2 Grayues mengled with fine wheaten floure, and layde C 
too peeuapleth much againt hoate ſwellings as Phlegmons, Erilipeles, and 


hepaynes of the ioyntes. 


child 
The theec other kindes are not vſed in Medicine. 














Tie lame doth alfo helpethe falling Downe of the liege 02 Arteguttn pong D 
zen. Ft is alfo good againſt the burtting of young chuldeen, 





Of Alyſſon. Chap.lxxij. 


se 7 he Peſcription. 
He femof this herbeis right a ftraight, 
parting itfelf at the top into thece 02 foure 
: {mal branches. The leaues be firft round, - 
and after long , whitifh and rough, 02 fomewhat 
Olly in handling. Jt bringeth foorth at thetop 
Othe beancheslittic yellow floures,¢ afterward, 
Mall, rough, whitiſh, and fat hulbes , and almoft 
round, fatihioned ihe Bucklers, wherein ts con- 
Cyned a flat feede, almoft like to the ſeede of Ca- 
ell oꝛſtocke Gillokers, but greater. 

The Place. 
Alyſſon, as Diofcorides writeth, groweth vpõ 
dugh mountaynes, eis notfounde in this coun- 

rep but in the gardens of fome Herboriſtes. 

aye T he Tyme. 7 
fret loureth in this countrey in June, and the 
edeis ripe in July, 

axe The Names. 
tin Us berbeis called in Greeke zrvarop: in La⸗ 
ne alio Alyflum, € tht is Diofcorides Alyfion: 
i — of Galenand Plinie are vnlike to this, € 
- Ole late weiters Lunaria maior. Chis ts the 
Gal lyffon of Diofcoridés: foz the Alyffon of 

“cn and Plinie.tg notlike brite this. 
The Nature. 


* 
Alyſſonis of a dꝛying nature as Galen wiiteth. 
ee The 


Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
courtesy 


of The Wellcome Trust, London 
































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108 The firft Booke of | 
aye The Vertues. "4 


 Alyffon dronken, or holden to the Mole to ſmellat, driuet ord | 
the Hicker, ; H riucth awap pering, 024 | 


Thelame taben with other meates, cureth the rage oz madneſſe, cauted bY B 
the bpting ofa madde Dogge. : h the rage op Mle, ¢ 4 


bealb from encpantiments an wlsching, oe en keepeth voth nana I: 
Of Stabius, Chap ixxiij. 
| Re The Kyndes. 
"[ bere avefound in this coũtrey three kindes of Scabius, like oneto an other! 
alwell in the flotites.as urthe leaues, 
Scabiofa Communis. Scabiofx tertium genus. 


Scabius. Sheepes Scabius. 


wh 





— — 












The Defcription. 
He firſt kinde which is the moſt common aã the greatelt, at his kirſt cõ⸗ 
ning bp; his leaues belong and {mall, of a grayiſhe hoꝛe coiout and 
hearie ſpread abzoade bpon the ground, amongſt the which ſpringet/ 
vpround and hearie ſhootes or ſtẽmes, bearingleanes berpiagged, | 
ofa hoare grayiſhe colour, a hearie alſo, in faſſhion ſomewhat like to theleaucs 
ofthe great Walerian, whiche wecall Setwall. At the toppe of the ſtalkes 
groweth blewilh floures in thicke tuffets,fallhioned like to alittell at rounde 
Hatte,Therooteis whitelongandfingle. | 
Df this lorte there is found an other binde , in all poyntes like to the afore 
) 








4 the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 109 


layde, ſauing that at euery head orknap, there groweth inthe ſteede of fl dures, 
| Inanp other {mall knoppes oe littell tutfets of flo ures, hanging Downe bp long 
| binnes after the fame manner,as one may allo ſometimes fee, in fome kindes 
% | of Dapties and Warigolds, 
| 2 Chelecond kinde of Scabiousis thefmallet or leaſt amongſt the kindes of 
cabious, no higher than ones hande, much like vnto the great Scabious, 
Oth inhis leauce and flo ures, fauing thatit is inaller,and theleaues be moze 
Ceper cut and lagged, 
3 Che third kinde is as it were a meane betwirte the other twapne, ſmaller 
than the Steatett, and bigger than the ſmalleſt, in floures much like the other 
ine. Che leaues belong, hearicand grayiſh, ſnipt, and cut rounde aboute, 
Ut nothing fo much 02 ſo deepely gayſht, as the two others, The roote ts long 
and lender like the roote of the firſt and greateſt Scabious, 
, There tg alto an herbe like puto Sca⸗ lacea nigra. 
bidus growing to the heigth of a koote a 
alto two footelong,withiong narrow 
Falles , like to the leaucs of the greater 
abious oꝛ Dinels bitte, the which be 
mwhat thipt, and bluntly cut about the 
Ages. Che ttatkes 02 femmes be round, 
Pou the toppes whereof groweth fmall 
Found knappes o2 bollines,couered with 
tales lite to the knops of blew Bottell, 
+ Commefloure, but much greater, out of 
We middett wherof groweth purple hea- 
Me floures , like to the middell parte of 
' PANS or Blew bottell. Cheroote is S 
bicke, thorte, a croked, with manp threes < 
dv trings, 


ote The Place. 
by The great Scabioule and lacea nigra, 
tir Stow inmedowes and patures. Che 
maller Scabious groweth tn meDowes 
8nd watery aroundes that ftande lowe, 
Fi Cepes Scabiouſe groweth in the 
ieldes, and bp the way fides. 
The Tyme. 
Thep do all doure in June and July, 
x* The Names. 
tea T hele berbes were not Dettribed of the Auncient writers Cas far as J can 
earne )and therkore they haue no Greeke nor Latine name to vs knowen. 
he lirſt is now called in Shoppes Scabioſa: and of fome yéoa:in Engliſh 
= abloug + in french Scabienfe: in Douch Apottembraut, Pettembraut, and 
Hrindtkraut!: in bate⸗ Almaigne Scabiole, 
hetecond ig now called Scabiofa minor,that is to fay,finall Scabioug, 
‘s Phe (OUD is called in Englich Sheepes Scabtous : in French Scabieufe de 
Cis: in baſe Almaigne Schaeps Scabiolſe. 
| * b The fourth is now called in Shoppes lacea nigra, and Materfilon: and it 
¢ PO noncothernameknowen bnto DS. * 
; | OSG PF Ogitty 7 6 The Nature. Ati 
| Amuthe Scabioules are poate ¢ dw, digelters oe of grofie — 
7€ 





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ey |) 110 The firft Booke of 
ate % aye The Vertues. 

Scabious bopled by itfelf, oz with his roote, in wine 02 water and dronken, 4 
Doth clenfe the beeatt,and thelunges, and is good againft an old C ough, e tye 
unpoftems ofthe breaſt, and all other inward partes, as tn the clenfing,viping, | 
fodering, + healing ot the ſame. The fame effect hath the Conſerue made with / | 
the floures of Scabioule and {ugar to be vied dayly. 

Scabious ig alſo good againt all ttch € {curuineffe,to be pound and layde to B 
the fame,oz to be mixte with oples and opntinents fit fo2 the fame, 

The lye wherin Scabious hath ben bopled 02 ſtiped, Doth clenſe the heare fro C 
all bran o2 white ſcurlte,( whiche is ſmall duſte 02 trates, which falleth from the ; 
bead whan the head and heare ts walſhed therewithall. \ 

The Wecoction of lacea nigra Gargeled,o2 whan the mouth is often waſſhed @ } 
therewithall it Doth waſte a conſume the impoſtems of the mouth and throte, : 
thatare pet frefh and new, and Doth ripeand breake them that be olde. 

Theoͤmall Scabious and the ſheepes Scabious, are not vied in medicine, ¢ 


Of Deuels bitte. Chap.lxxiiij. 


J 








The Defcription. Morſus Diaboli. 
He ſtalkes of Deuels bitte, are sh 
A round and of two o2 thee foote NW 





Sliog bearing beoade leaues bery a 
little oz nothing at al ſnipt about @ \) SY 
the edges. The floures be of a Darke pur⸗ 
plecolour, ¢ fometines white, growing 
round & thicke togither, like the croppe oz 
flourc of Hoppes,after the falling away 
whereof, the ſeede is carried away with 8 
the winde. The roote is blacke a harde, \\ 
chort thicke, with many threddy ſtrings \ 
by thelides,the whiche in the middell or 
as it were about the hart of the fame,fee- ~ 
meth agit were bitten of. 
The Place. 

Deuels bit groweth in Dey medowes 

and woodes,and about wap fides. 
- The Tyme. 

This herbe foureth moſt comonly tn 
Augutt,the which being in lloure is ealie 
to beknowen, otherwiie it ts fomewhat 
Harde to beknowen, bycaule vt Doth re⸗ 
feinble Scabious,02 lacea nigra. 

| The Names. 
C Ftis called in Shops Morfus diaboli: 
in. Englih Deucls bit: in French Mors de — — | 
diable: in high Bouch Teufiels abbr : in bale Almaigne Dupucls beet. of | 
fome late writers Succifain Latine. And it hath none other names whereby it 





qs pet knowen. ke The Nature. 
Deucls dbitteis hoate and Dep like vnto Scabious. 
* he The Vertues. ee, 
‘The Decoctio of Deuels bit, with his roote,bopled in wine ¢ drõken, 18 good S 
ML althe Difeates,that Scabious teructh for, t alſo again the hes” _ 








hi 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. in 


The lame decoction diſſolueth clotted bloud in the body, by meanes of any B 
tule or fall, — 

Diuels bitte frethh and greene gath ered, with his roote and floures pounde C 
O2famped,and layde to Carboncles, Peſtilential ores and Botches, doth ripe 
4nd heale the fame, 

The 5 of the roote boyled in wine and dronken, is good againſt the D 
payne of the Matrix o2 Mother, and againt all poyfon, 


Of Scoꝛdium /oꝛ water Germander. Chap.lxxv. 
xe The Defcription. Scordium. 


Fy Gav) 18 herbe hath (quare hearic or 
ag} *5, | (Ottonp flalkes, creeping bp the 
ey ground, and fet bpon every fide 
==! with fofte,crimpled,and round, 
whitiſh leaues, nickt, a ſnipt roũd about 
He edges like a faw, betwirt which and 
Yettaike aroweth littell purple floures, 
lige to the floures of Dead srettell, but 
{maller, Che roote hath theeedp ftrings 
creeping intheground, 
oe The Place. 
This herbe groweth in moptt me⸗ 
dowes neare about diches a is found itt 
Me partes of the countrey of Brabant. 
ae The Tyme. 
‘cordion floureth moft commonly in 
June t Julp, « thais the beft gathering 
of it, . The Names. 
. This herbeis called in Greeke cxiedioy: 
in Latine Scordii,# Trixago paluftris,of 
ome Mithridatium: in high Douch wat: 
 Batenig, and of ome Lachen kno⸗ 
lauch + lt bale Almaigne Water loock: 
in Engliſh ato Scoꝛdion, a water Ger⸗ 
mander 








oy The Nature. 7 — 8 
drordion ig hoate & Depin the thirke =7777 — A AY 
egree. ae The Vertues. 


“cordion beoken with wine, openeth the ſtoppings of the Liuer, the Milte, ꝓ 
the Kidneps the Bladder, and the Matrix: itprouoketh beine, andis good a- 
Saint the foppings of vzine,and ſtrangury, whan aman cannot piffe but drop 
After Nopꝛit moueth and peouoketh womens floures. 9 

e fame taken tn manner afozefapde , 18 goad againt the biting of Ser· 


» Any EZmD alother benemous beatts,and fo2 them that bauetaken any popton, 


02 themalfo whiche arcburiten,ozhurtetnwardly, f 
with o Scoꝛdion made into pouder ,é taken inthe quantitic of two drꝛãmes, C 
1) bon 


ied water, cureth and {to the bloudp flive, and is good foz the 
Parnes oF the imine aM 


befame made into pouder, and mengled with Hony, and eaten, denfeth @ 

the beat from all flewne,and is good againſt an old Cough, 
Freſſhe any Greene Scordion pounde, and layde bppon greate greene & 
woundes cureth thefame, Che fame Deped and temp * or mixte with Hon, 
a i 


> 





































































































































































EEE 


1 The firft Booke@f 


02 made inte pouder and caft into olde woundes , and corrupt, and rottes 
— , Cureth toe ſame, and Doth cate,and waſte theprowde,and fuperfluoule 
eſſhe. 
This herbe boyled in water or Uineger, and layde vpon the payne of thef 
ioyntes ealeth the grieke, cauling tt the ſooner to —— Tete 


OtCeucriaw of wilbe Germander. Chap.irrbi. 
xe The Def cription. 
IVF Eucrion hath brꝛowne femmes, Teucrion. 
2: binging forth rounde , & wein- 
a=} kled leaues, ſnipt and cut round 
about the edges, much like to the leaues 
of Germander afoze delcribed in the xvj. 
Chapter. Thelittie ſmall floures, are of 
afadde purple, 02 browne redde colour, 
liketo the floures of Germander. The 


rooteis whyte and of hearie oz threddy 
ſtrings. 














The Place. 

This herve, as Diofcorides faith, is 
found in Cilicia: in this countrep itis 
uot tobe found, but fowen o2 planted in 
the gardens of certapne Herboꝛiſtes. 

T he Tyme. 

That which groweth in this cotitrep 
is (eencin floure in June, and July, 

| The Names. 

This herbe ts called in Grecke rw: 
xptop, Ko Teoxels: UF Latine Teucrium: pn- 
knowen in Shoppes: in Engliſh wilde  — 
Germander: in high Douch it is called 
of fome Groſz batengel: that is tofap, 7> 


great Germander. 
3 The Nature. 


Teucrion a8 Paulus Aegineta faith, MND YAS — 6 

is hoate in the ſecond Degree, and Day inthe thirde. 
TE Vertues. 

Teucrion boyled in wyne and dronken, openeth the toppings of the Milte 5 
02 Spleene,and cureth the fwelling and hardnes ofthe came. tbe wien | 
pole it is bery good, and hatha finguler propertie. The herbe pounde with 
Figges and wineger worketh tye fame etfect, being layde vpon the place of the 
Splecnein maner ofa plapiter, | 

Teucrononelp mengled with bineger, is good to be layde to the bytings B 






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and ſtingings of venemous beaſts. 
Of houſelyke and Sengreene. a 

Chap. lxxvij. , 

ae The Kindes. . 


Cungreene,as Diofcoridestwapteth;is of thece fortes. The oncis great: the 
—* re and the thirde ts that whiche is called Stone Croppe, and 
il abe 





Semper- 








Semperviuu m maius. 
Houlelike,oz Sengreene, 


wf ae Me. 


NY oo a AME 
uN AAKSS Re an 
‘ J ae 9 te 


Fay? SN (ABS * 
— “ 
— | i Son 4a —F 





Craſſula minor. Mild Pꝛickma⸗ 
dain, Great Stone crop, 
fe 


/ 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 


Le 


( —* 
Myf» / 
















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 





133 


Semperuiuum minus. 


Pꝛickmadam. 


Illecebra. 








— 
— 


oe 


ate The Defcription. 
He great Senoreene hath + 
great,fat,and thicke leanes, 
as largeas amans thombe, 


and ſharpe at the end kaſſhioned like 


i ij atoung, 






































































































~— nu GEE ~ » 
o 
“was 
= + + 


~ a = ta Fe 230 —— — — — — — 
a 
* aon (SSS — — — — — 
7] — ‘ 
J J ‘ - i 
Pry io ile 


WA The firft Booke of 


a tounge, emongſt whiche leaues, there groweth bp aftalke of thelength ofa 
foote 02 moze,beletand Decked roũd about with leaues like to the firſt, parting 
itfelfatterward about the toppe, into Diners other branches, alongſt the whith 
growet a great many of bzowne,o2 reddiſh floures. 

2 puckmadame hath finall narrow thicke and ſharpe popnted leaues. The 
ſtalkes be great.and tender of a fpanne long, befet round about with the round 
and (harpepopnted leaues afozelapde,the whiche do bring forth at the top, final 
peilow,and ſtarre like-floures. The roote is ſmall and creepeth by the ground. 

3 Amongtthebmdes of Sengreenc allo, at this time thereis conteyned, the 
Herbeccalled Craffula minor) whiche ts great fone Crop, called of fome wilde 
Pꝛickmadam, oꝛ wormegraſſe the which hath tenderttalkes, andicaucs fom — 
wyatlong,all rounde,and reddifhe,like vnto ſmall woes, euery worme lyke 
toa wheate corne. Che fſoures be white, and like the floures of Prickmadam 
but ſmaller. 

4  pmallSptonecrop is fomewhat like to wilde Pꝛickmadam orꝛ Vermicula- 
ris, the ignoꝛant Apothecaries Do gather it in ſteede of Vermicularis or Cral- 
fula minor,not without great errour, and to the perill and Daunger of the fiche 
and diſeaſed people, in fo bling it in ſteede of Craflula minor. Fe hath tender 
ſtalkes,couered o2 fet full of berp fmall,fhozt and thicke leaues growing neare 
togither, The doures at the toppe of the ſtemmes are pellow, and like to che 
floures of Prickemadame but greater. 

5 There may beallo placed amõgſt the kindes of Sengreene, a certayne final 
herbe very like to the afozefapD in making and Growth, faving that his leaues 
are fomewhat larger ¢ thicker, the whole herbe is egeroz ſhãrpe, with white 
floures, aXe The Place. 

, Che greater Sengreene o2 Houlelike, groweth in many places bpon olde 
walles and houles, where as it hath bene planted, 

The ſmall Sengreene, whiche we call Prickmadam, groweth not in this 
countrey butonely in gardens, where as itis planted. | 

Che greatand ſmall Stonecroppe,groweth in ſtonie and faudp countries, 
and vpon olde wales, 

5s Chelilth inde alfo groweth dps old walles: bus not here in this countrey. 

e& The Tyme. 
Houlclibe o2 great Sengreene, foureth in July and Auguſt. The other 
kindes floure ttt Dap and June. : 
The Names. 


aye 
Sengreene is called in Greeke acioop:ttt Latine Sedum,and Sem peruiuum, 
Of Apuleius, Vitalis. 

1 Thefirftis called in Greche aeQooy uiye: in Latine Sedum, & Sem peruiuum 
magnum, of Ap uleius stpyndpoy Ko (coocpbadpop: in Shops Barba louis: in Italian 
Semper viua: in Spaniſh Terua prantera in Engliſh Poulelike and Sengreene:in 
French Lovbarbe,and grande loubarbe:in high ouch Paulwurts,and grols Don⸗ 
derbart:in bas Almaigne Donderbaert. 

2 TChetecond is called in Greebe a ·op uingop:in Latine Semperuiuum, 02 Se 

dum minus, offome zpitante, Of Apuleius Erithales: in Engliſh Prickmadam: in 

French Triquemadame: in high Douch klein Dõderbart: in bale Almaigne cleyn 

Donderbaert. 

Thethird kinde is called in Shoppes Craſſula minor, and Vermicularis: i 
Italian Herba graueloſa, Vermicolare: in Spaniſh Vuas de perro, vermicular: in Ew 
gliſh wilde Prickmadam, great Stone Croppe, oꝛ Woꝛme graſſe: in bale Al 
maigne Bladelooleand Papecullekens. 

The 


3 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. ny 
| +” The fourth is called in Greeke avNpd vw deypiee nor rurtprov Att Latine Ulecebra: 
| in Englihh Stone € rop, and Stone Hore, z of fome itis called mall Pepper: 

in Stench Pass doy/eau: in bigh Douch Maurpkelfer, Katzentreublin inbate 

Almaigne MB uerpeper, 

5 Che fifty is called ofthe later writers, Capraria, and we know none other 
nameto call it bp, 
o The Nature. 

The great and ſmall Sengreene, and the fifth kinde (called Capraria) are 
Colde and Dep inthe third Degree, The great and fnall Stone c rop, are hoate 
and Dep alinott in the fourty Degree, 

axe The Vertues. 
1 The Decoction of the great Sengreene,oz the iuyce thereafddken ig good A 
againit the blo udy tlive,and all other flires of the bellp, and againt the byting 
halanges, whichets a kinde of fielde Sppyders. 
belupce thereof mengied with parched Barlie meale, and ople of Roles, B 
— 800d to belapacta tye papnes,oz aking of toe head, 


“Ose ie fame tuyce dropped into eyes 18 good againt the inflammation of the € 
an 


dſo is the herbe bled, and layde outwardly therevnto. 
t The iuyce of Sengreene, conueyed into the Matrix witha Pelſary of cot- D 
onor wooll ftoppeth the running of the floures, 
bei engreene buted alone, or mengled with parched barlie meal¢, is good to & 
Flapde to .Anthonies fire, and to hoate burning a fretting bicers 02 ſores, 
id bpon ſcaldings and burnings, and all inflammations: It is allo good to be 
apdeto thegoute comming of hoate humors, 
: Thefinali Sengreene o2 theifte Stone crop, bath the like bertue, 
3+ 4 b he iuyce of final Stone crop o2 wall Pepper taken with bineger, cauleth @ 
te Mite and to cat out by bomiting, groffe and ſlymie flegmes, and hoate Cho- 
“que humors : Allo it ig good again Feucrs, and all popfon taken within 
Ody: but pet it map not be miniltred, ercept vnto ſtrong and luſtie people, 
wy bis Stone crop mingled with Swynes greale, diſſolueth and driueth a- % 
ay Wennes,and hardefw ellings being layde therevnto, 


The herbe alone ayde b {et ſame to red 
anda vite f ‘apde bpon the bare Cine cauteth the fame to warered, J 


: uil of wheles and blifters,and pearceth the whole flefth, | 

le; Chath bene tried by experience, that Capraria bruſed with (pourrelets>cal- &x 
not Geeke svioxs,and ople of Roles ,cureth the blinde Hemozrhoides thatare 

Open or pearced, if it be applied thereto, 


OF thekindes of Halvor Saltworte. Chap.lxxbiij. 
xe T he Defcription. 

A S| BE herbe named of the Arabians Kali, 02 Albalt hath many grote 
rif 7) talbes, of hatte afoote or nine inches long: out of them groweth final 
Sa} leaneg, ſomewhat long a thicke, not much vnlike the leaues of Prick⸗ 
ley tonne nadam faving they belonger,and harpe poynted, with a harde prick. 
and ve 82 popnt,to that for this confideration the whole plant is perp rough 
: “Pe, and his leaucs be fo Dangerous and hurtful by reafon of their Harp 
Mall 3)" they cannot be very eatilp touched. Amongtt the leaues growety 
vellow dures, and after them followeth ſmall ſeede. The roote ig ſome⸗ 
aes me Weake and flender, THis berbe is ſalte and full of iuyce 02 fap like 

‘ Ch an altera, which is before Defcribed in the ſeuenth C hapter. 
Saereis an other herbe in nature much like vnto this, the whiche is called 
<a, the fame bath ſtalkes without a and diuideth it felfe agapne 

uty 


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4 


2 


116 The firft Booke of 


into fundzy and Divers other branches with many knottes and iopntes , calle 
to be pluckte of,02 bꝛoken away: euery of the fapde ioyntes arcof the quantity 
ofa wheate Cone, Chis plante ts alfo falte in taſte and full of iuyce like Kall. 


Kali. | Salicornia. 


Salteworte, Sea grape, oz knotted Kali, 





ODE thefetwo plantes are made Alumen Catinum, and Sal Alcali, whiche is 

much Died in themabing of — kor diuers other purpoſes. 
The Place. 

Thele herbes grow in faltilh groundes, by the Hea fide o2 Coaſte, in 2 ew 
{and,and England. Re The Tyme. 

Thele herbes are found in their naturail places,in Sommer, 

The Names. | 

The fir is called in Italian Soda: in Spanilh Barilla, and Soda Barilla : and 
itis the right kali, o Alkali of the Arabians: ſome call it in Engliſh Sait 
woꝛte, we may allo call it Halt,o2 Pꝛickled Kali. 

The ſecond is now called Salicornia, € it is a certaine kinde of Halt, Some 
callitin€nglith Sea grape, and knotted o2 ioynted halt. j ; 

The Arlen oralihes, whiche ave made of burnt Aait , ts called in Latine of 
the Alcumittes and Glaflemabers Alumen Catinum, butthe alte whiche is 
madeof the fame Axſen, is called Sal Alcali: Und that which fleeteth o2 how 
meth vpon the fuffe whereof Glafles are made, is now called in Shoppe? 
Axungia vitri:in Engliſh the fatte o2 floure of Glaſſe:in French Sain de voirre: Wh 
Douch Smout banghelafen: tn Ftaltan For de Crifallo. thatis to fay, in Latin 
Flos Cryftalli:in Engith tye Creame 02 floure of Cryſtall. 

ae The Nature. 


Thele herbes be falte,and therefoze Drie. po 







May be gath 
* 
envi berbe is now called Sophia: in 


4 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Chap.lxxix. 


Thalietrum. 



























OF Sophia/oꝛ Flireweede. 
eke The Defcription. 
be much tagged, like to pleaues 
: eget Coltander , 02 vba ttegenr eS 2, 
BKomayne. Theſtalkes berode De 
and harde liketo the alkes of Rue, and 66 Ca) bh fy 
eS BK we 
bleake yellow floures, and after them lit- ae ie 4 
Uclong and tender Coddes o2hulkes, in ANS Se 
be toote is of a wooddilhe fubltance, 
Ong and ſtraight. Ms 
Sphia groweth alongſt by wapes, ONY, 
oy ontiticd places, and {pecially whereas Seat 
bere hath bene in tines pat any bupl- BS 4h ‘\ 
ALN | 





1 Dphia o2 Flirweede,his leaucs : 
Ani, 

i¢ YEA 

W AO ssi 

bringeth korth at the toppe, ſmall pale oz : 

ral Nie 

bich ts contepneda {mail rcdDdith (ede. 

» The Place. ae 
So * 
ings. And whereas it hath bene ones 


He 
Wen, it coriteth bp pearelp of his owne “i, : 
corde. me The Tyme. 
This herbe beginneth to floure in 
une, And continueth fo flouring dntill Ww 
She cee one pace ty Tene KR’) 
ered, A 


A 


J 


The Names. 


ilh Sophia, Flivewort: in French 
bat ‘Séentine: in high Douch Welſomen: in 
ſe Almaigne Ficceups and Woot meii⸗ 
ic be The Nature. 
ophia dryeth without any fharpnes 
oz manifertheate, phe 


Thet we The Vertues. 
Ddken wn of Flixeweede oz Sopht 


fap Wine o2 water of the Smithes 
ant ope eth the bloudy fire, thelatke, 
All other iffue of bloud, 
boc opbia bruſed, 02 pounde, andlapde 
POn old bicers, and fo2eg, clofeth 4 hea⸗ 
tb; then bp, and that bycaute it dꝛyeth 
er acrimonie o2 ſharpneſſe. 
kSpooneworte. Chater. 
&& The Peſcription. 4 
OS Pasueworte;at the kitſt his leaucs be 
i a and thicke, efomwhathollow . 
w awe like to a littie Spoone aud fom- 
crelted about the edges almott like 
me of Romayne ſorrel ſauing that 
White peer © fofte and tender , no2 {0 
e, but harde and of a browne greene 





— —— 
— — 


— — 
— — 
— — — 
— —— — 
— — — ⸗ 


colour. 



































































































































~— ng Gre A wy : : « . he — — is — 
> a, r 


8 


— — — — — 


Te 18 : The firft Booke of 

vera | colour. The ſtemmes alto be ſomewhat creſted, ok the length of ones hande, or 
akoote long. Che littell foures be White, and growe at the toppe of the ſtalkes 
| alongſt the brãches: whan they are Kone, there followeth the mal ſeede which 
‘iii, A is reddiſh, and inclofed in gay Serb pi toote ts threedy. 

9 —900 T he Place. 

ted Sposneworte gre weth in many places of Holland, and Frifeland,and the 
countries adioyning about Diches and in medow es. In Beabanttycp lowe it 


in gardens, 
ey The Tyme. 
Spoonewoꝛte fouceth in Aprill, Wap,and afterward es, 
€ Names. 


This herbe is called in Holand,and Flaunders Lepelcruyt: in French Herbe 
aux cuiliersein Cnglith Spooneworte,and accordinglyit ts called in Latine Co- 
chlearia:in high Douche Leffelkraut, 

% The Nature. 
Spoonewoꝛte is yoate « dry, a ofa harpe € biting talt aloft like kreſſes. 
Re T he Vertues. 
ii Spoonewoꝛte boyled in water is alinguler medicine, againtt the corrupt és 
| Totten bicers,and ftench of the mouth it it be often waſſhed th erewithall, This 
is alfo a ſinguler remedie againt the dileate of the mouth called of Htpocrates 
Voluulus hamatites, of Plinie Stomacace,and of Mavceltus Oſcedo and of the 
Hollanders and frifclanders Scuerbuyck, againſt whiche euill it path bene 
lately proucd to be very good, and is in great eſtimation aud muche died of the 
Hollanders and Friſeans. | 

It is invertuelike Teleph ium,twherfoze ik it be layde with bineger bps the B 
body, it taketh away the whiteand blackefpottes,and Lentils 02 freckles. 

Allo the herbealonepounde,and onely layde vpon ſuch ſpottes and marked C 
bp the ſpace of fire houres, taketh them cleane awap, but yet thoſe ſpottes mus 
4c playſtered afterwardes with Barly meale. 


Of Mmulleyne/oꝛ ygtaper. Chap.lxxxi. 
axe The Kyndes. 


Herebe fourelortes of Mullepue,as Diofcorides Weiteth : wherof p two 
kirſt are white Mulleyne, and ofthem one is Male, and the Other female: 
The third is blacke Mulleyne: The kourth is wilde Mulleyne. 
The Defcription. 
Naren’ white male Mulleyn( oꝛ rather Woalleyn hath great, bevad ¢, long; 
9 Crwhite,fofte,¢ wolly leaues, from the loweſt parte bpward, euento the 
middell of the item o2 fomewhat bigher: but the higher, the hnaller are 
theleaues, from the leaues bpwarde, even te the tap of the ftalke, it is thicke 
{ct round about with pleafant yellow floures, each floure parted into fine ſmal 
leaues the whole top with bis pleafant pellow floures heweth like to aware 
Candell oz taper cunningly weought. Che roote is long and fingle,of a woddy 
fubfauce,and as thicke ag ones thombe, 

2 The other white Mullepnercalled the female Mullepn, hath white leaues 
frpfed with a foft wooil oz Cotton, the ſtalkes and reoteareliketo the afore 
fapbe, fauing that the floures be white, and parted into ſixe littellicaues, 

| 3 Chethird Mulleyn, which is alfoof the female kind, is liketo pabouctayD 

| in ſtalkes leaues,« floures,fauing that bis leaues belarger, ¢ his floures ate 

i of apale yellow colour, with finall redde theeedes in the middell, fatthioned al 
| moſt like to alittell Role, The roo slong and thicke like the others, , 

Wp . The 









| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Verbafcum album mas. 


White male Mulleyne. 


Verbaſcum album foemina albo flore. 
white female Mullepne, with 
the white foure, 


annee? Blacke Mulleyn, hath great, blacke, rough leaues, ofa ſtrong fauour, 

3 hot fofte o2 gentill in handeling. Che floures be yellow, in kaſſhion like the 
eS, but agreat Deale fmaller, the ſtalke and roote is like to the others. 

It he wilde MWullepn,is very much like Sage, alwel in ſtalkes as in leaues. 
hath Many ſquare twigges and branches of wooddy ſubſtance, alwayes 
O Stowing togither out of a ioynt, ſtanding Directly one againlſt an other, 

t The leaues de foft and whitithe,like to the leaues of Hage, but much grea⸗ 

Wt reetter The foures grow at the toppe of the beanches, and are of pel- 

r. 


oe The Place. . 
ang ype Punernes grow about the bowers of fieldes, by the high wap fides, 
nkes. 
in The wilde Mullepn, is not common in this countrey, but we haue ſeene it 
Dirg picatant Garden of James Champaigne, the deere friende and louer of 
‘ ve The Tyme. | 
ange’ Mullepns do floure mott commonly in July, Auguſt, and September, 
ze wilde binde kloureth againe moze later. 
x. The Names. 

L Puueyn is called in Greeke qadu@-:tn Latine Verbaſcum, of Apuleius 
Ychnitis and Pycnitis,and of ſome Catidela regis, Candelaria, and Lunaria: in 
Oppes Tapfus barbatus: in Italian TF afobarbaffo:in Engliſh allo Tapf ‘ bar- 
atus, 


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cour 


2012 ProG 
ges reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





































































































































The firft Booke of 


Verbaſcũ albũ fomi pa luteo flare. Verbaſcum nigrũ. 
White female Mulleyne, with wWilde Mulleyne. 
yellow floures, 


kad 


batus, Mulleyne or rather Wulleyn, Hig- 
taper, Torches, and Longwooete: in high 
Pouch Wuunlkraut, Kertzenkraut, Brẽ⸗ 
kraut, Himelkraut, Unholdenkertz, and 
Kunningskertz:in baſe Almaigne Wolle- 
cruyt, Wollebladeren, and Toztlecrupt, 
| o The Nature. « ; 

The Mulleyns be dep, without any 

manifeſt heate. 
oe TheVertues. 

M Theroote of white Mulleyne bopled 
in redde wine,and dronken, ſtoppeth and * gee 
ealeththe Dangerous laſke, and bloudr 4% 

ve, OED Wwateaxo 

Thelame boyled in water EDzonken,, © Zs 

i$ good for them that are broken, € hurte 

inwardely, and again an old Cough o 

long continuance, . * 

The decoction of the roote ſwageth 

tooth ache, a is good againſt the inflam⸗ 

mations, and vlcers of the Aulmondes, 

oz kernels of the throte,to be vt Vaethe 

in tye 








| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 121 
— J— , And the mouth to bewalſſhed and clenſed, bp often gargeling of 
e. 


We do read, that ik dryed figges be wrapt inthe leaues of the white kemale D 
Mulleyn, it hall preferue them a long time from corruption. 
The leaues of Mulleyne are allo good againſt the Hemozrhoides, whan E 
hep be wiped and clented therewith, and fis poe to walihe the inouth with 
é fen 2 0. Mowe © Cash 



















































































































































the Decoction of the faine, «e+e fr este Cie) ese Te 
The blacke Mulleyn with his pleafant yellow floureg, bopled in water o2 £ , 9 | LCM ea LL 
Wine, and droken is good againt the difeates of thebeett,and the lunges,and : me AEG 
gaintt all (pitting of corrupt and rotten matter.Chelcaues of thefamebopien, — 2 —04 
With Kue do appeate the payne of the fide, Tak ial Mi | 
The leaucs of blacke Mulleyn bopled in water, ave good to belayde bpon G $2) NE 
efwellings (called Ocdema) and bpon the vicers and inflammations of - J Tin 
be eyes . Che fame leaues pounde with bony and wine, do cure naughtie ad ee 
MO2rtified vlcers: aud with bineger, tt cureth the inllammation ofwoundes, : ST AIH 
The golden foures of Mulleyn tiped inlpe, cauletythe heare to ware pel: D ve | —0000000—— 
OW, being walihed therewithall, : SS A H 
ti The ſeede of MPullepneis goodto drinke (as faith Plinic) again the bur- J | 
i <p out oftopnte of members, foz it taketh awaptiefwellingand — + 3 1 A 
epapne, — | 
di The wilde Mulleyne ſtamped, is good to be layde vpon burnings and ſcal⸗ & 2 
ings made with fire o2 water and otherwile. 2s 
to gp Puleius faith, that Mercury gauc Mulleyn to Vlyſſes, whã he came neare F ee) 
be inchantereiie Circe, to the ende that by the vertue of Mulleyn he might ~ 
zeſerued againſt all the enchantments og —A 
itchings of Circe, = 
IX +r lw. <4 
* a Zo, SS 
OF GBlattaria/ or Mothe Ne Wa 4 & y "Ss 
Mulleyn. Chap.lxxxij. 9 — 384 
Let We , WAI J > y 
ie; axe The Defcription. wi : QD Ae V 99 NX. 1 
i ; ye leaucs of this herbe are greene, Nex a —9— y Be 
Ly) Cinooty, tong, iaggen or ſnipt round a· PN ul . 
— bout, and ſpread abꝛdade vpon the WV Age 
: Und, fomewyat like to the leaues of Uer- ean —J 
bine from the midDdeft of thoſe leaues doo Rua 
velloger two 02 three ſtems, bearing faye - <x i) 
teth W floures, Cand fometimes alfo tt bea- les 
5* floures, ) fo lyke to the floures of — jf : 
He lepnintinel, kalſhion and quantitie,that £4 Y 
* gimes as witneſſeth blinie)this herbe If ‘er 
4 5 Gathered for wilde Mullepne. Neg 
04 —— floures, there arife {mall knoppes w VF 
Gitiait ets tn whiche the {cede ts contepned, Nia 
| roote vat the teede of Dulleyn, The in 
is ſhorte and of wooddy fubftance. * 
Thi a The Place. — 
thin eran eee groweth by wap fides, it 
Rinerg €3,an0 certapne ficldes, alſo about 
trep, 7 and is leldome founde in thiscoun⸗ 





1 8The 





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122 The firft Booke of 
ee The Tyme. 
Ft floureth in June, and July. ! 
x The Names. | 
Plinie calleth it in Latine Blattaria, a fome callit Verbafcum Leptophyllon: 
it map be calledin Engliſh Purple, oz Dothe Mullepn: itis called in French 
Herbe aux mites, Herbe verminenfe, and Blattaire in high Bouch Schabenkraut, € 
Golotknopflin,and offome inbate Almaigne WM ottencrupt, 
+. The Nature. 
As it map be well percepucd by the bitter fauour, the herbeis hoate dy, 
almoſt in the third Degree, | 
oe The Vertues. 
As concerning the bertues of this herbe, we finde none other thing wryten 
of it, fauing that the Mothes, and Battes Do inco ntinently come to this herbe, 
wherloeuer tt bettrowen orlayde. 


OF Petic Mulleyn / oꝛ the kindes of Prime- 
toles, Chap.lxxxiij. 
ae The Kyndis 
noe Cte DM ullepn Cwhiche wecall Cowllippe and Primerolſe) ig of 
A\) fa two fortes great and ſmall. The great 1S alfo of two foztes, the 
AN one hath pellow fweete fnelling floures, the other hath pale 
loures. The finaller forte which we call Pꝛimeroſe, is of diuers 
bindes, as pellow and greene, lingle and dubbie. 













Verbaſculum odoratum. Verbaſculum album. 


Cowllippe, Dre lippe, 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 23 


| } The Defcription. | 
| Deticte binde of petie Mulleyn, hath whiteleaues, crumpled and wrinc⸗ 
Bled, lomwhat like to the leaues of Bittayne, but whiter and greater,and 
hot fo nipt oz indented about the edges, amongit the whiche there arifety 
bare and naked femmes, ofthe length of amans hande, bearing at thetoppea 
unch oꝛ as tt were a bundeil, of nine se ten pellow floures , of agood fauour 
and Hanging lopping Downewardest after whiche floures paſt, ye ſhall finde in 
he huſckes Wherein they ftoode, littelllong bulleyns wherein the ſeede is con. 
teyned. The roote is white and of threedy ftrings, 
. Che Drelip,o2 the fall kinde of white Mulleyn is very like to the Cowl- 
lippe aloreſayde, ſauing that his leaues be greater and larger, and bis lloures 
C Of apale o2 faynt bellow colour, almoſt white and without ſauour. 
be Prymeroſe, whiche is the very leatt & Verbafculum minus. 
ſmalleſt Mulleyn, hath ſmall whitiſhe, or pel- Pꝛymerolſe. 
wilh greene leaues in all partes like to the | 
leaues of DOrelippe, amongſt the whiche there 
eth vp littel fine hearie emmes,eche femme * 
rating but one,onelp flour like to the floures J— 
xelippe both in ſmell, colour,a pꝛoportion. — 
hi 7 is alfo ſmall and “pra * the X 
Cot Oxelippe. Otthis kinde ſome be ve 
kayre and Dube HES OD Wi) 
ee octets vet an other forte whicheis berp W 
Ke thelatte recited hiade inall partes, fauing 


we 






Jat it bringeth forth greent{h floures,of colour S WH 
ll the leaues of the Pzpmerole herbe'or QQ 
t * 
aXe The Place. * 


— 


OW in lowe moyſt wooddes, tanding in the — 
ant oꝛ banging ot hilles and mountaynes 
in certayne medowes. Che white is com- 

he this coũtrey, and fo areal the ret, eſpecially the greene a Dubble kindes 
biche ave planted in gardens, 
ve The Tyme. 
Thele herbes do foure in 3 prill, and fomtines alfo in March, ¢ Febuary, 
x. The Names. 
The petic Mulleyns are called in Grecke Prowidecr in Latin Verbaſcula: in 
Shoppes Primulæ veris.and Herb paralyſis, and ofſome Artheticæ: in Engliſh 
Dro uippes, Princroles,¢ Drelips: and Dubble Cowllips, Pzimerotes and 
xelips:in high Douch Schluſſelblumen: in Brabant S luetelbloemen. 
in he fir kind is now called in Latine Herba $.Petri: in Engliſh Cowtlips: 
| fri rench o iome Coquu, prime vere, Brayes de Coquu: in high Douch Himelſchluſ⸗ 
Bue ine? cers kraut geel Schluſſelblumen a wolrieckende Schuitetbiument 
— ate Almaigne }. Peeters crupt, and welrieckende Sluetelbloemen. 5 
betecond kinde tg calied it Shoppes Primula veris, € Herba Paralyfis: in 
lel: oh Mees: in bigh Bouch wilde Schluſſelblumen, ¢ weig himellchut⸗ 


— Cowllippes Grelippes and Peymeroles, 


“ae SimaigqnewDitte Siuctelbloemen; and of fo me Witte Betonie. 

8 Thethirde kinde is called in Latine Verbaſcul um minus: tt Shops Primu- 
dlepa twits nor UeCnglith Primerofe, and wood Primerole: in bafe Pimapane 
| e 


Setonie,oz enkel Sluetelbloemen, and cleyn Siuctelploemen, 
Ly e& The 







































































































































































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— 


124 The firft Booke of 
% The Nature. 
The ſmall of petie Mullepns, ave dey in the third Degree, without any ma 


nifett beate, 
The Vertnes. 


Thepetic Mulleyns, that is to lay, the Cowllips, Pzimeroles, « Drclips, 


are now bled dayly amongit other pot herbes, but in Phyſicke there is no 
great accompt made of them. Chey are good foz the head & fpnewes, and haue 
other good bertues,as Pena and Mattiolus write, 
Of Acthiopis. Chap.lxxxiiij. 
xe The Defcription. 
Ethiopishath great bꝛode Aethiopis. 
woolly leaues, like to the 
leaues of Mulleyn, but 
rougher a better cottoned 
02 fryſed, and not fo rounde by the 
edges, but more torne with Deeper 
cuttes in, aboute the borders, and 
roundly ſpread abroade bpon the 
ground amongſt the whiche there 
ſpringeth vp a ſquare rough & hea⸗ 
tie ſtalke, diuiding it ſelf abrode in⸗ 
to fundzp branches, alõgſt p which 
rounde aboute certapne topnts , tt 
bringeth forth manp white floures 
almoſt like to the floures of Dead 
Nettell, but a great deale bigger, 
The roote is long and thickelpke 
theroote of Mulleyn. 
The Place. 

This herve groweth not inthis 
countrey,butin the gardẽs of cer. 
tayne herboriſtes. 

-TheT yme. 

Acthiopis floureth in May. 

The Names. 

This herbe is called in Geeeke 
&ibsome, €t Latine alſo Acthiopis, 
and other name than Acthiopis 
weknow not, 





— 


> 
— Se 


WIND 





The Nature. 
Acthiopis ig meanelp hoate and dry. 
: The Vertues. 
Acthiopisig good for thoſe that haue the Pleureſie: and for fuch ag haue F 
Chew breaſts charged with corrupt and rotten matter: and for (uch ag are gree 
ued with the aſperitie and roughnetle in the theoote : ¢ allo againg the Scia⸗ 
tica, ik one drinke the Decoction of the roote thercof, 
F 02 thelapde diſeaſes of the break, & lunges, itis good to licke oftentimes 
of a confection made with theroote of this herbe and hony, : 


| 
“7 


| 


t 


b 


2 
i 
j 


| 


4 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Of Sage of Jeruſalem. Chap. terrb. 
axe The Defcription. Pulmonaria. 
JAge of Jerufalem hath rough, 
hearie, & large, browne areene 
Ileaues, (princkledD with Ditlers 
es White (pots like Drops ofniitke, 
Amogt the fapd leaues {pzingeth bp ter- 
taine ftalkes ofa {pan log, bearing at the 
op manp fine floures growing togither 
in abunch like C owſlip floures, of colour 
atthe firtt,redde o2purple, and fomtimes 
lew: after the floures it bringeth foozth 
ſmallbuttons wherein is the ſeede. The 
roote is blacke,long and thicke, with ma- 
OP thecedp ttrings, 
| * T he Place. 

This herbe groweth inmoptt ſhadowie 
Places , tis planted almoft cuery where 
Ulgardens, 

axe The Tyme. 

It foureth betimes in arch and A⸗ 

prill and ſhortly after the ſeede is ripe, 
The Names. 

_ This herbe is called of the Apotheca: 
ries, and Herboꝛiſtes of this countrep Pulmonaria & Pulmonalis,in Latine Pul-. 
Onis herba,thatis to fap Aungewurt,o2 the herbe fo2 thelunges:and of fame 
His called inLatine S ymphitum Sylueftre, whiche map be Engliſſhed wilde 
f OMittey; the Picatds call it Herbe de cueur: wecallit in Engliſh srage of Jeru⸗ 

dem, Cowllip of Jeruſalem: in French Herbe aux poulmons: ut bale Almaigne 

ier beowwen melck crupt, and Onler vrꝛouwen ſpin, that is to fay, Dur La⸗ 
tee Dilbeworte,bpcaute theieaucs be fil of white {pottes,as though thep 
ce (beinckied with milke. Chere is petan other Lungeworte, whereof we 

All Write in the third Booke, tes 

: ot@ The Nature and V ertues. 
eno herbe hath no particular pte in Phylicke but it is much bled in meates 


in alades with egges.as is alfo Cowllippes and Dzpmeroles, wherbnto 
temperature itis much like, 


OF Veruapne. Chap. irrebt. 
sxe The Kyndes. 


i te) Here be two kindes of Ueruapne : the one called in Latine Verbena 
2 Tecta, that is to fap, Upright o2 ftraight Ueruayne: The other is called 
Ve rb ena ſupina that is to fay, Low and bale Veruayne, the whiche a- 
gaine ts Diuided into two fortes, the male and female, 
‘ . ye The Defcription. — 
Te ſtraight o2 bpzight Ueruapne, hath vpright and ſtraight ſtemmes, of 
flo, heigth of a foote and moze, full of bꝛaunches: With ſmall blewiſhe 
in fom Utes Stowing bponthe fame: The leaucs be greene, dented about,and 
bath e places Ocepelp cut 02 torne iyke an Dken leafe. Therosteis ſhort and 
Many theeedp ttrings, | 








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The flatte ozcreeping Ueruayne, hath 1 
tender, hearie and iquare ftalkes 02 bran⸗ 
ches of the length of a foote, 02a foote 4 
halfe creeping by the grounde, with roun⸗ 
diſh leaues, Bent o2 ſnipt round about, like 
1 to Dken leaues,o2 the leaues of German⸗ 
% Dev DeltribedD in the xvj. Chapter of this 
booke, but far finaller then Dken leaues, 
€ greater than theleaucs of Germander: 
J the floures be fapze and blew growing a⸗ 
iA long it the branches at thetop. after which 
Y there conuneth ſmall flatcoddes 02 puriles 
like the feede of Paules Beton⸗ whiche 
ri > We cal Speede well, Cheroote is theedye 

The lecond kinde of Matte orcrecping 3 
VLeruapyne, whiche is alfo the female low 
Weruapne, is very like tothe aforefayd, (0 

that(as Plinie in the xix. Chap.ot hig xxv· 
booke writeth). Some haue made no dil⸗ 
kerence betwixt the Male and Female and 
to ſay the truth there is butimall difteréce 
betwirt thele two herbes: for the femal? 
is berp welliketo the male, afwweil in 9— 


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the Hiftorie of Plantes. 127 


as in theleaues,floures,and rootes, fauing that the femmes of the female,are 
rounder: his leaucs be Combat tinaller, and hath moze ſtore of branches coms 
ming bp from the roote. The floures alfo grow thicker 02 nearer togither than 
We floures ofthemale flat eruayne. 

aye T he Place. 

The fir kinde of Veruayne groweth in rude places about hedges, walles, 
Waves, ftreates and diches. The ſecond kinde groweth in gardens, and lowe 
lhadowy places, and of this ſorte the male is moze commonthan the female, 

oe The Tyme. 
The Ueruapnes foure moft commonly in July. 
x. The Names. 
The lirſt kinde of Meruapne is called in Greeke meiseeedp, EOF lome recises 
Mov ophi@., th Latine Verbeneca Columbina, Columbaris, Herba fanguinalis, 
rifta gallinacea,Exu pera, and of fome Feria,oz Ferraria, Trixago, Verbena recta, 
and C olumbina rea: in Shoppes Verbena: in Italian Vermina tola, urgibaon y 
Macho: in Engliſh Veruapyne, or Waruepn: tu French Hernaine - in high Douch 
ernkraut, Silernhart, a Eilernrich: in bale Almaigne Werbene, Plſercrupt, 
and Plerhert, 
The lecond kind is called in Greeke oæ Rordvu: & at this time mepisepeap Vamos, 
of rthagoras Eryfifceptrum, and of fome others Demetria: in Latine Sacra 
tba, Verbenaca fupina,and Cincinalis,of Apuleius Licinia,Luftrago, Colum- 
bina lupina,and Militaris-in Shoppes (berp erroneouſly) itis called Chame- 
08,02 Chamedrys: in Englith Bale o2 fat Ueruayne: in high Douch Erdt- 
Citauch and of fame following the errour of the Apothecaries Gamanderle, 
an Blawmenderle: in baſe Almaigne it may be called Neere oft cruypende 
Uerbene that is to fay,in French Veruaine baffe,ou ſe trainant par terre. 
ate The Nature. 
Thete two kindes of Ueruaynñe are oka Deping power, 
axe T he Vertues. 
i The leaues of vpꝛight Veruayne, orthe roote alone, oꝛ both together bop- J 
ed in water are Dery good foz the ſores and vlcers of the mouth andiawes , if 
emouth be watthed with the fame Decoction, 
The Decoction of the herbe o2 of his roote, fwageth tooth ache, g fatteneth B 
dole teeth to be often gargled withall 02 kept a good (pace within the mouth, 
: bee dronken continually by the (pace of fine Dapes , cureth the grypings 
v. 
ie Uctuayne mengled with ople of Roles and bineger,o2 bopled in ople elayd C 
he head after the manner of a plaptter, cuceth tye head ache. The fame bets 
the pat 4 garlande oz € ozone of Ucruapne againit head ache, to be wozne vpõ 
ehead, as Archigenes faith, 

mi heleaues of Weruapnepound with lwynes greale oz oyle of Rotes, Doth D 
tigate appeace the paynes ofthe Mother oz Matric to be applied thereto. 
ance fame pound with vineger are good to be lapdeto SAnthonies kyre, E 
cal etic ſcuruie and rotten fores:and ſtamped or pounde with Ponp, it 

greene woundes, and clofeth vp olde. 

ther be flatand bate Veruayne is good againtt all benun and popfon, again ¢ 
ben ytings and ſtinging of Herpents,and other benemous beatts,to be dron⸗ 
c Ine,ozlapdebponthegreefc. 
tbat Oe leattes thereof Dronken in olde wine, the weight of a dram and hale, G 
much Ftankéceng, by the fpace of fortie dayes, fafting, cureth > Jaundes. 
tis Sood to watihe the mouth with a of the leaues — h 
iiij jere 


herb 































































































































































































G28 The firſt Booke of 


thereof boyled in wine, againt the fretting a feftering ſores of the month arid 
iawes,o2 the almondes 02 kernels vnder tie throte. 
Che greene leaues pound ¢ layd too, tabeth away the Nwelling «the paine 3 
of poate impoſtems and tumo 28,and clenfeth cozruptand vatten vicers, } 
Home write that the water wherin this Ueruayne hath bene ftiped, being & 
catt oꝛ ſpꝛinckled about the hall 02 place whereas any featt oz banket ig kepte; 
maketh allthe company both luſtie and meric, 
And thata beanche of three knottes 02 ioyntes of this herbe ts good to be 1 
dronken againtta feuertertian,and a branche of foure ioyntes ig good againſt 
a feuer quartapne, : 


Of Nettell. Chap.Ircrbi. 
| aye The Kindes. 
alleni2ete betwo bindes of Mettels. The one is the burning and ſtinging 


y & Nettell. Che other isthe dead srettell whiche doth not burne,noz2 (ting 

| —— at all. And each ot theſe kindes is of Divers fortes. Foꝛ of the hoate and 
ſtinging Mettell there be theee bindes, that is to fap, the Greeke o2 Komayne 
Nettels, and the great, the ſmall,a theburning HNettels: whereas agate they 
are diuided into two bindes; to wit, the Dale and the Female, to that the Ko⸗ 
mapne Nettell ts the Wate, and the other twapue are toc Female. The dead 
Mettell ſhalbe decribed inthe net C hapter. 







ke The Defcription. Vrrica fylueftris. Vrtica maior. 
s FT BE Romapne The wilde Hettell, or Ko⸗The greatcomon Mettell 


round, rough, 
Hollow, and hearie 
ſtalkes. The leaues 
belong,rough, bur⸗ 
ning or ſtinging, a 
deepely natched, or 
dented aboute, be- 
twirt the leaues a 
o ſtalke: it bringeth 
foorth ſmall rounde 
and rough buttõs, 
or peilettes , full of 
browne, flatte,¢ ſhi⸗ 
ning {eede , like vn⸗ 
to Ipne-feede , but 
rounder a finaller. 





’ 


Awhiche is our com⸗ 
mon great Mettell, 
iSlike theafozelapd 
in heigth * in his 
rough and ſtingi 

ſtẽmes. Theleanes 
be allo rough and 
ſtinging, and déted 
rounde aboute, but 

10 


— ———— — — — —— — — 


— — tî — — — — — 


— cc— —— — — —— 














































the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 129 
me Deepely as the others, mott commonly ofatwarte greene colour, a lome⸗ 


unes reddiſh. The ſeede groweth by long final threedes hanging Douneward, 
3 * lomewbat like the fecde of hirie de Millet, fauing it istmaller. The roote 
‘ Ong, ſmall and vellow,fpzeading itfelfyerc,and there vnder the ground, 


3. Che lmali Mettell is tise tot — 
foreta Mettellisliketothe Pettelsa-  Vrtica _. 


* X Minor. 
PD, but itis much mailer, not exceeding Thefinall “Z 3 





—* 






























fale Afoote oꝛa footcandabhalfe, The Mettell, — 
v — be round and rough, and the leaues A 
ey other, fauing they be lmalier and pe Aes 
| —— + The oie and the roote is — 
A. The Place. — WY 
wore Romane Mettels are found in fome J — 
“bes Of this countrey, as the wood ot — 
Ogle, butnot very commonly: it is alto & S  BuQC yee Myr 
Went the gardens of Perborittes , Che o- ae aRAe SANZ 
eURNDes grow in all places,as bp hedges, BM PHY 
Witke lettes and walies, SA ion, SSE —— 
Xe The Tyme. aN — * x — 
Netteliteedeis tipe in Auguſt. iz i : aN 
| Xe The Names. T. 9 — 
An pe spettellis called in Greeke exarspr, xy ~S Qe 
Oni’: Latine e Shoppes Vreica: in Italian WY ENE 
; Ut Dpanifh Ortiga: in FF rench Ortie. ey aan 


SN 
* 2 
—— 
— 
— 
= 
rt 


: he firſt kinde is now called Vrtica Roma- 
b thap * Vrtica mas: in Engliſh, Drecke or Ko⸗ 
ne Hettell or the male Pettel: in French 
R hi [che ou Romaine: in high Douch Welſch 

tin bale Almaigne Roomicye Petelen, 
Vv; dig lecond kinde is called vrtica cõmunis, 
Great —— 59 V rtica Mator: in Cuglith 
aigne grap po French orvie: invign Douch Heptern elle: in baſe Al⸗ 


3 alifh * kinde is called of Plinie Can ia, and now Vrtica minor:in En⸗ 
Ortie br Nettell and tye ſmall butting Nettell: in French Petite ortie, and 


Metelen “Ur high Douch Bzennevlel,¢ wWabernei#el: in bate Almaigne hecte 


t te Lhe Nature. 
be burning 02 ſtinging N ettels, are hoate and dry & of thinne ſubſtance. 


© : CS The Vertues, 

time: ee F — Nettell tempered ormẽgled with Honie, and often. A 

—* meth the bacatt from bei hal llimie merge other corrupt 

3 theſhortneſſe of breath, the troublefome 

the — Cough Chat children be often bered withall, the tnflammation of 

° ane Done eee O2 long fought, 
good AUD weete wine, Doth ſtirre vp bodelyple 

—— — windinelſe of moire. PERS SD IS 28 

| ble,ar yne Hettell, Deonken with Meede, the waight of 
Helene, lupper,caufeth One to vomit orcaſt bp berp calily, papier fe 
AND pro woke bap — boyled with Mulcles and dronken, do foften the belip 2 


a 


| e Decoctis of 5 I : 
Prono, ra ot heleaues of al $ kinds of Acttels dronken with Myrrhe 
| Wing, 9 Menttruall foures, And fo Doty netic feededeoniken vb Mere a3 


The 






































Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 Quest LLC 


F 012 ProG 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


1814/D/3 








130 The firlt Booke of 


The iuyce of the leaues gargariled belpeth much againk the falling Downe i | 


of the Vuula and the inflammation of the fame, 


The leaues of Nettels pound with fait, ave goodto be layde to the bitings © 


Of madde Dogges virulent and malignant vlcers, as Cankers, and fuche lik 
corrupt and thinsing vicers 02 ſoꝛes, and bpon all harde ſwellings, impoſtumes 


and botches behindethe eares. 


ECyciame mengled with oyle and ware, and layde to the hardnefle of the h 


Melte oꝛ Spleene, cureth the fame, 


The ſame pound and layde to the Noſe and forehead, ſtoppeth the bleeding 


of the noſe, and put inte the nofe,cauleth the fame to bleede. 


Ndettell leaues pounde with Myꝛrhe, and reduced to the order of a ella it 
rieCwhichets & mother fuppolitozic) and put into the Matrix, prouoketh the 


floures. 


Of Archangello: Dead Nettel. Chap.tervbitj. 
: ye The Kyndes. 


J 





Here be two kindes of Dead frettel. The one which, ſauoreth o2 ſmel⸗ 
leth but little, the other whiche hath a ſtrong a ſtinking ſauour, other 
wile thereis but ſmall difference betwirt the one athe other: and the 








firtt kinde of theſe herbes is of three fortes, the one with white floures, the le 
cond With pellow floures,and the third with reddiſſh floures. Alſo the ſecond 


kinde is of two fortes, and Differeth but onely in thecolourof the floure. 
d& The Defcription. 
‘ He kirſt kinde of Dead nettels ,is not Lamium. 
much vnlike the ſtinging o2 burning Mead Mettcllo2 Archangel. 
Nettels, bis leaucs belong and Dented : 
round aboutlike to the other nettel leaues, Oy 
IK, () A 


fauing they be whiter,and they ftyng not. 7 > 







twirt the leaues and the emme,falihioned “Ary 


⸗ 





like to a hoode, oꝛ open helmet. Che roote ahh 
hath threedy ſtrings. = ¢ 






The lecond kinde, which ts the tincking 
Dead nettell , ts like to the other, «like the 
common nettell, fauing that bis leaues be 
finaller,+ ſomewhat rounder, Ali the herbe 
is ofa very cull, a ftrong ftincking ſauour. 
Thefloures of one kinde are pale, and the 
floureg of the other binde are of abrowne 
reddecolour, ſmaller than the foures of the 
kirſt Dead nettell. 

The Place. 

Dead nettell groweth euery where a- 
bout hedges, quicke fettes and wayes, and 
alfo in gardens, 

* The Tyme. | 

The Dead nettell loureth the mot part 
of alithe Somer, from May forwarde, 

The Names. 
Pliniecalleth the Dead nettell in Latine 


Lamiuns, 
























































> SSP —— —— 


——i J RCT mae 2 — 


+S 


— —— — — 

















































the Hiftorie of Plantes: 171 


F— Lamium,and Anonium,o2 Aononium,at this prelent tt is calleD Vrticainers,o2 - 
Vitica Mortuarin Italian ortica morte,and ortica fetida:in Opaniſh ortiga muerta: 
in Engliſh Dead nettell,wWlinde nettelt,and. Archangel: in French ortie morte:in 

| gh Douch Todtneſſel a Caubnetlel : in bale Almaigque Dooue, and Doode 

| Metelen, 3 T he Natare. 

The dead Mettellis of temperament, like to the other Hettels. 
p aye The Vertues. 
Dead Mettell pounde o2 buted with falte , Doth Diffoluc and cure harde 

4 Wennes, batches and impoſtems, being lapde therevpon: and tn vertue ts erp 

ibe theather nettels, 


* OF Motherwozte. Chap.rxxirx. 
Re The Defcription. Cardiaca. BAMA ERE tT 
5Otherworte hath tquare sty Maver eat 
NIH browne ſtalkes, the leaucs <Q), W ——— * aM AE | 
Wal fs be of Qwarte greene colour, se — YS 
large and Deepelp gapiiht 02 We 
| Ho “=~ cut almottitketo Mettell, 02 Whe 
| ‘choundicaucs,butagreatDealelar- <y 
blacker, and moꝛre Deepely cut, ſome⸗ =F SWS 




















































ML appeaching towards theproportio = se aT SS 
pt: Otze leaues. Che floures grow iikie 
Hades or Cronets rounde about the — bea S 









he like the foures of horehound, df Ww -Ad 


rae Colour, not much differing fro the — WANE wis 
| * tie of ead Mettell, fauing thepbe ~ ww \W IF AN boy Vf 
ets after the foures commeth the Tein yy : 








inn bic igfinalebzowne,contepned “A 
* ell prickley huſkes. The roote ts — — Sh 
; bt diuided into many ſmall threedy EN EAS 
ites, — aye The Place. 
ay dt Delighteti to grow inrough, vntil⸗ 
te Direuen places, about old walles € 
pes, ‘TheT yme. 
: stent orte floureth in June , Ju⸗ 
eed it Augulſt, within whiche time, the 
C18 alſo ripe, ae The Names. 
’ dfs herbe is nowe called in Latine 
SQ, ADE AS HANe pleature in yerbes Car- | 
; Cpt Cngih Motherwort: in Frẽch —In 
5 —5 oh bigh Douch herttzglpan, aud Herthglper: in bate Almaigne 
iy ISIS abinde, ofthe three herbes, wWhiche are calleD in Grecke aiduaindse: 



















































: were Sideritides,¢ of fome Heraclee. And tt is the fit inde of the ſayde 

han coctetore it may be well called in Latine Sideritis prima. wyereot we 

. Wmmriteagaine in our fecond Banke in tye Chapter of Horeyounde, 

® Dor eberbe which Matthiolus fetteth forth fox the Sideritis prima,ts a bind of 

h. Hound, andis called it this couutrey Matrubium palufire, thatis to fay, 
Xe rriſh 02 Water Horehound, Ret he Nature. et 

. thea crperworte is ofa temperate heate and pet not without bitterneſſe: and 








zeit is allo abttertine.o2 clenfing. : teThe 





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ages repro Cc 


pyright © 2012 ProQ 
Im oduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


ages rep 
1814/D/3 



























The firft Booke of 
aye The Vertues. 


Motherworte bruſed and layde pps woundes, keepeth them both from it: 


ammation and apoſtumatis 02 fw elling: it ſtoppeth the bloud, and doth coke, 
cure, and heale the ſame. 


Of Sugle/and Pꝛunell. Chap.re, 
oe The Kindes. 


"] dere be two kindes of Prunell. The firk is called Bugle. And the lecond 
tetepneth fill the name of Prunell. 


Bugula. Bugle, Prunella. Pꝛunell. 














—W YY a Seed dey, 
ae S74, 0 PYisia Ne ey, 
ad en — 
——— — 
— va f 





| y 
Y _ SY E. a 


TASS. Ne 


in — We 
7 J | 
\ } 
\ N — 
| ; Wha 


\\ 8* * 
x XX 
⸗ —W 
— — YA / 
‘ \ YA , 
vg 
y ~ \ 
ya 3 — 
\ i << 
\ 
\ * —* 8 L ue a 
“Se \) - * 





ate The Deſcription. 


Ave Calc tbzeabdeth gcreẽpeth alongſt the ground. like to onpworte,02 
Herbe twopence: it hath fomewhat long leaues, and — afore, of 


* ) at the top, fotte, weinckled and blackith: his ftalkes be final & tender⸗ 


Purnell hath tquare hearie falkes of atpanne long o2 moze, The leaues be 


fomewhat long, hearic,and {harpe poynted. The floures Grow at the top of th? 
ftalkes thickefet togither,like to an eare 02 ſpikie knap,of a hatin atte and 


tes ici blewe,and fometimes allo berp white, The roote is fall and bet? 


The Place. 
They grow boty in certapne Medowes,pattures,« wooddes, Ho ne 
is mut 















| 


— re i 


3 
— ⸗ — —— — — — 
ae 
s 2 
e * 
4 











the Hiftorie of Plantes. 133 
is much planted in gardens, 

⸗ eS TheTyme | 

ig Bugle foureth in Aprill. And Pruneil oftentines allthefomer vntill July. 


x The Names. : 
he kirſt kinde of thefe herbes is now called Confolida, € Solidago, foꝛ a 
Difference trom other herbes, whiche be alfo called bp the fame name, it is called 
Onfolida media:in Engliſh Middell Confounde, o2 Middle Comkery, and 
| Bugle:in French Confoulde moyenne, and Bugle: in high Douch Gunsel,and guide 
unzel: in the Shoppes of this countrep, they cali it Bugula, and in bate All 
maigne, Senegrocn, 
2 Che ſecond Kinde ts alfo called Confolida media, but moſt commonly Pru- 
nella,o2 Brun cila:in Engliſh Prunell, Carpenters herbe, Seife heale, Hooke 
Cale: in French Pruncle, and ſome do allo call it Ferbe au Charpentier, Tome C all it 
J Oingtereyle-in High ouch B2unellen,and Gotthepl: Ut Brabant, Bruynelle. 
¢ ‘The Nature. 
Thele two herbes be Dyprmozcouer Bugle is hoate, and peunell temperate 
betwixt heate and colde, o2 very littell colde, 
| oe T he Vertues. 3 | 
' Chedecoction of Bugle dronken, diſſolueth clotted & congeled bloud with: A 
" the body it doth heale and make foundeall wound es of the body, bathe in- 
| arde and outwarde, 
The laine opencth the toppings ofthe Liner and Gaule, and ts good to be B 
dronken againſtthe Jaundile,and Feuers that beo klong continuance. 
be ſame decoction of Bugle, cureth the rotten vlcers, € loꝛes of the mo uth ¢ 
and Gunmes, whan they be walled therewithall, 
Bugle greene a frelh gathered,1s good to be layde bpon woundes, galles, D 
* ſtratched forit cureth them, a maketh them whole a ſounde. and fo Doth the 
poud et Of the fame herbe Deped,to becait and ſtrow en vpon the wounde. 
J be; Cuupce of Bugies cureth thefores & dicers of thciccreteo2 prinie partes, & 
eing often dzopped in and fo Doth the herbe bruled and layde bpon, 
be Decoction of Pzunell made With wine or water Doth ioyne together + 
cleyen® whole and founde all woundes both inwarde and quiward as Bu- 


< — . 2 = 


+ 


t It is good to waſſh the mouth often with the decoction of Prunell, again © 
be Sicers ofthe tho uth, and itis alfo aloueraigne remedie againt that difeate 
ing ve the Bzabanders Do name Den Bꝛuynen) thatis, whan the tongue is 
* amed AnD wareth blacke and is much lwollen, fo that the general reme- 
lS haue gone before, 
4 of Prunell bruſed with ople ok Koſes and bineger, and lapde to the foreparte h 
| the ead, ſwageth and cureth the aking of tye fame, 
| OfxuensorSanamunda,  Chap.ret. 
2& The Defcription. | 
feel A] 2eleaucs of Sanantunda,Auens,o2 herbe Bennet,are rough, black: 
dj “De,and much clouen oꝛ deepelp cut,fomewhat like to the leaues of A⸗ 
Vs balf din eee. The ſtalke is coundand hearie of the length of afootcand 
| DiuiDing it leit at the top into other branches, which bringeth forth pellow 
lit ee like to the floures of Crowfoote,@oldcup, o2 Goldknap, eaiterward 
cle ellround rough heads or knoppes ſet full ofſeede the which being ripe will 
** or bang fatt onto garments, Theroote is hort and reddith with in with) 
} OW theeedp rings, and ſmelleth Comewhat like Cloues , efpecially iit be 
Sathered in Warcye, | 


gp 





* Zhe 














































































































































































The firft Booke of 
axe The Place. Gary ophy llata, 
This herbe groweth wilde in woods, | Ne 

and by hedges and quicklettes , itis alfo GAS 

planted in gardẽs, but that which grow · 
Hi eth wilde ts the greater, and bis foures Fo 
Hi He be pellower than the other. 4 MON ng, 3 
r e& The Tyme. re — ae: 













































Ft flourety tn Dap and June. 

He x The Names. 
Wait This herbe is now called in Latine — 
evan |) (| . Garyophyllata,bpycaule his roote finelleth Whe 
1 a | like Cloues, and of fone Sanamunda, Be- — 
—000 | — nedicta, and Nardus ruſtica:in Engliſh A⸗ — & 
uens, herbe Bennet, and of ſome Sana⸗ * Art 
! mundaꝛ in French Benoitte: mhigh Douch ix 
1 Benedictenwurts t in Brabant Gario⸗ 
) 
, 








phyllate. 3. T he Nature. 


2S GE Wor cee 
- 





oe ae Herbe Bennet or Auens, ig hoatee eo 
ae dry in thefecond degree, — 
Wisi Wt aye The Vertues. KES | 
) BM The decoctionof Auens made with (i | 
0 water, 02 with wine and water togither { IN | 
ith and dronken, reſolueth congeled and clot- “AN | 


al in | ted blond, a cureth all inwarde woundes Al 
Pein Ni and hurts. and the ee me ave. NY 
10 outwarde woundes tf they be walle FN PX | 
vu therewithall. YAN | 












po) aE > 


— — 


Wl — ThedecoctionmadeoftherooteofherbeBen- · Pyrola. 

WS? hs het in wine, a dronken, comforteth theftomackea e Cr Ses 20 

| Sy poscaleth good digeſtion: tt openeth the ftoppings * — as of 
| 5 of the lyuer, and clenſeth the breaſt, and purgeth it cn o\ 
7S / from grofle and Phlegmatique humors, « [Re 


Oe ec Therootedzped and taken with wineis good RUE 
qh) againſt poyſon, cagaint the payne of the guttes a oD . 
o2bowelles, whicye we call the Colique, —— —— 

Of Ppꝛola. chap.xth. ~”” 

xe The Defcription. 

Brag Yrola hath nine o2 tenne greene , tender 
ieaues, not muche vnlike the leaues of 

— Bete ſlauing they bea great deale fnaller, 
amongſt the whiche commeth bp a ſtalke fet with | 
pleaſant little white floures , muche like to the 
ſweete finelling floures of lillte Conuallor Map 


Wh lillies. The roote ts ſmall & tender, creeping here 






nn |) ake The Place. : 
a Pyrola groweth in fhadowy places, and moyſt 
i! Hi wooddes. *The Tmc. 


___Pyrolats to be found in winter and ſomer, but 
it lloureth in Juneand July. 
| oye The 





SS a — — 











the Hiftorie of Plantes. 135 


x The Names. 
Pvrolais called in Shops Pyrola: in high Douch Wintergrun, Holtsman- 
Sot, Waldmango Dt: in bale Almaigne Wintergruen: in Cagith allo Pyrola, 
aiid Wtutergreenesin French Bere de prez, and Pyrole. 
+. The Nature. 
Pyrola is dap in the thd Degree, and colde in the ſecond. 
aye The Vertues. 

Theleancs of Pyzola, alone by them{clues, or with ather healing herbes, <y 
is $00D to heale wound es, and bopled in wine and Dronken, they heale both in- 
ward and outward woundes, kiſtulas, and malignant bicers, 

Oreene Pyrzole is alfo good to belayde bpon woundes, vicers,< burnings: 45 
and fo ig the pouder thereof to be ftrowed vpon, and itis goodto be wipe with 
oyntments and plaptters, feruing fo2 the purpotes afozefapde, 

Of Serpents tongeoz Adders tonge. Chap.xciij. 
ae The Defcription. Ophioglofion. 
eye ders tonge is an herbe of a marueloug | 
Pears “tagenature, it beingeth forth but one leat 
SYAX Of thelégty of ones finger,inwhich grow- 
eth alittell ſtemme, bearing a littell tong, : 
hatrow,tonge,like to a Serpent, oꝛ (as my Author 
Lith ike to the tonge of a Serpent, —9*d 
axe The Place. 
' Adders tonge is founde tn this countrey, tn cer⸗ 
ayne moylt and frutefull medowes. 
aye The Tyme. 
This leake is founde with his littell tonge, in A⸗ 


me Wap: the whole herbe vanifiheth away in 


i 
if \ ‘ 









art oye The Names. 
ber, linie as fomelearned men iudge) calletl this 
b&gua, Linguace,and Lingulace: tt is now cab 
ti in Grecke $Pidyrwarop in Latine Lingua ferpen- 
blac in ſome countries La ncea Chrifti: and mother 
+ 8 Lucciola: in Engliſh, waders tonge > & Ser⸗ 
: 8 tonges in French Langue deferpent : in highe Spee ih cs | 
* uch Nãterzunglin: in Brabãt, Ons heerenſperr SS 
PLand Natertoͤngheiben. [BSS 
Adderst The Nature. Dof — WS 
US tongue is Dep in the third Degree, and o A”\WS$ 
Mature ver⸗ like Pprola. a Tot 
x C&@ The V ertues. 
and ‘ders tonge is alto good ¢ very finguler to heale woundes , both inward y 
taken ae emits alio good again burttings oz Nuptures to be pecpared,a 
nin like forte ag Pyrola, ) | ; 
bears ~ Decoction ofthelame made with water and dronken, is good againſt B 
warde — He inflammations of the liuer, and againlt all inwatde and out 





The fame} : — | 
burn; ncorporated 02 mengled with Swynes qreate, is good againſt 
ning’ and threading ſores orthe diſeaſe calied the wilde kire alte againũ bur⸗ 

AND allhoate tumozg and impottems, be 
: QD DE 


] Quest LLC 


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uced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 






























































— — = 






























































— — — 


— — eee — — — = — — — — — — — * = — — — — — — = = = * — 
tt — — Se ee Re ee Se ee Si — — = - = = — == z == — = = 
~ SS == = = — >= - = = _ ~ — — = — — => = = == Sees = —— = = 
— — — — - = — — = = z = = = = = 
_ <= — = = — — — — — — — = = = — — — = = = — 
— — — = = Ss tS > = = = = 
— — = — = = = 
— 7) — — — — 

























































4 This herbis alfo very good a finguler 





The firft Booke of 
Of Zunaria. chap.xtiiij. Lunariaminor, © ye 
87 heD Pea : see 
He {mall Lunarie allo, bringeth forth but ger 


one leafe, tagged € cut on both fides into 

kiue 02 fire Deepe cuttes o2 natches , not 
much vnlike the leaues ofthe right Scolopen- 
dria,but it is longer, larger,andD greener, Ups 
thelapde leafe groweth a ſtem of a fpan long, 
bearing atthe top many ſmal feedes cluttering 
together like grapes, Che roote ts of thzecdp 
rings, aXe The Place. 

This herbe groweth bpon high dep and 
grafic moũtaines 02 billes, by Dales a heaths, 

| The7 yume. 

Thelmall Lunarie is foundein May and 
June, but afterward it bantheth awap, 

aye The Names. 

This herbe ts now called tn Latine Luna- 
ria,@ Lunaria minor, offome tn Greeke curwirie: 
in Engliſh Lunarie, o Moonewort: in Fréch 
Petite Lunare: in high Douch Monkraut, and 
klein Monkraut: in bale Almaigne Maen⸗ 
cruyt, acleyn Maencruyt. Che people of Sa⸗ 
uop, do call it T ore,o2 Taure. 

ae The Nature. * 

It is colde a dry of temperature, berp like 

to Pyrola, and Adders tonge. 
(i The Vertucs. 


S —ü—— Te —— — — 





Perfoliatum. 






Ne 
»\\ MS IAG’ 
{ PAGE 









( — 
a3 AG 





to heale wotdes,ofbertue a facultic like 
















nient for all fuch griefes as thep Doferuc 2 






rowleafe. Chap.xcv. aS 
The Defcription. — 


IAI vboꝛowleale hatha round ſlẽder 
ſtalke ful of branches, bꝛaanches 
=I patting, oꝛ going thorow the lea⸗? 
ues, as if thep had bene dꝛawẽ thorough 
the leaues, whiche be rounde,bare,< ten- 
der, atthe top of thebranches growe the 
floures,as it were crownes aMogt fmall LY 
elittic leaucs,of a pale oz faint pelow co- 
lour,the which do afterwards chage into 
abroune ſeede. Che rooteis fingle, white 

ct ſomwhat theeddp, ke The Place. 
This herbe groweth in manp places 
of Germany and England, in the Coane 
ficldes amongtt the wheate erpe, They 
Do alfo plant it in gardens, axe The 









































the Hiftorie of Plantes, 37 


ae The Tyme. 

It foureth in July and Auguũ. 

x The Names. 

This herbeis now called in Latine Perfoliatum, and Perfoliata:in Engliſh 
Thorowware,and Thozowleate: in French Per/efueile: inhigh Douch Durch— 
wachſz: in bale Almaigne Duerwas. It is very doubtful, whether this be Ca⸗ 
calia Of Diofcorides, x The Nature. 

Thozowware is ofadzycomplerion, 

ae T he Vertues. 

The decoctis of Thozow ware bopled tn water o2 wine,healeth woundes: J 
and ſo doth tye greene leaues bruſed and lapde th erebpon, 

Thorzowware mengled with waxe, or with fome oÿle or opntment, fitte to * 

e poundes, healeth burſtings o2 Harmes of pong C hildren, being lapde 
port, 
‘Che tame herbe whan it is pet greene, bruſed and pounde with meale and ¶ 
ine, and lapde bpon the Mauels of pong Chudzen, keepeth bp the bowels, 
‘AWing them into thet naturall place, and fetleth them that fail too much 
Dae and ſlaketh the fame whan they are blatted bp and fwollen, And fo 
Oth the feedealfo made into pouder,and layde too after the like manner, 


OF Gurnet / oꝛ Pimpinell. Chav.xche, 
axe T he Kyndes. 
Pampinett is of two fortes, the great and wilde: and tye ſmall garden Pim⸗ 
nell. 


Pimpinella maior. Pimpinella minor. 
Wilde Burnet, Sideritis altera. Garden Burnet, 


Se 



































7 > 


8 





























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012 ProG 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


1814/D/3 






















The firft Booke of 
aye T he Defcription. 

He great wilde Pimpinell o2 Burnet, hath long round femmes, Hw 
Aorthree foote high, bpon the whiche groweth leaues, fomewhat long, 
| Dented round about,and ticd by long ſtemmes, tenne ortwelue leaucs | 
| growing by a ſtemme, ſtanding Difplaped Directly oneagainanother . 
like vnto winges. Bt the top of the ſtalkes are round knops oz heads, compact 
togither as it were of ſmall purles 02 buttons, the which at their opening beng 
forth {mall doures ofa browne redde colour: after them commeth a triangled 
(cede. Theroote is long and thicke. : 

Thelmall oz garden Pimpinell, is Dery much like vnto the wilde, but its 
inallpoints fimalier,and of ſauour and finell moze amiable,o2 pleaſant. It hath 
fofte and tender ftalkes of afoote high 02 fomewhat moze, fet with afofteand 
fine heare 02 Cotton. The leaues be like vnto the other, fauing they be a great 
Deale finaller, greene abouc, and blewilhe vnderneath. The foures be not {0 
browne,but ofan incarnate oꝛ liuely redde; with ſmall pellow theecdes, hang 
ing forth of the middeſt of them. The roote is like to the other, but a great deale 
ſmaller. * T he Place. 

The wild oz great Pimpinell groweth in Dey medowes, e there is ſtoore of 
it found growing about Uiluorde, Che ſmall Pimpinell is commonip planted 
in the gardens of this countrey. 

















































} The Tyme. 

Chey do both foure tn June, and fometimes fooner, and oftentimes vn⸗ 
till Auguſt. 

Xe The Names. 

Pimpinell ig now called in Latine Pimpinella, Bipennula, Pampinula,and of 
ſome Sanguiforba, ¢ Solbaftrella: in Sypantlh Frexinna:in Engliſh Burnet, and 
Pimpinell:in high Douch Kolbleſkraut, Hergotſbartlin, Blutkraut, and APY 
gelkraut: tn baſe Almaigne Pimpinelle. Chis herbe ſeemeth to be very we 
ltke to Sideritis altera of Dioſcorides. 

oe The Nature. 

Pimpinell is Dep in the third degree, and colde in the fecond, a altringent. 

ae T he Vertues. : 

The decoction of Pimpincildzonken curcth the bloudp fire, the ſpitting ol — 
bloud, the piling of bioud, and thenaturall iſſue of women, andallotyer lure 
ot bloud. The herbe and theleede made into pouder, and dronke with wine or 
water, wherein Fron hath bene often quenched, Doth the like, and ſo doth the 
herbe alone being but onelp holden tn amans bande, as fome haue wꝛriten. 

Thegreene caues beuled and layde bpon woundes, keepe them from iv? 
flammation and apoitumation. Moꝛeouer they are good to be layde vpon 
phieginons, whiche ave hoate tumors, fwellings,anbd vicers, | 

Pimpinell alfo is very good to heale woundes, and is recepued in drinkes 6 . 
a be — for woundes,to put away inflammation, and to ſtanche bleeding 

Theleaues of Pimpinellſtiped tn wine and dronken, Doth comfort a reiope? a 
the hart, and are good againt the trembling and hhaking of the fame. . 
Of Santee: Sanikell. chap.xcbij. 
o& The Defcription. 
Hnicle hath browne, greene,plaine, hining, and roundiſh leaues parted intb 


fie partes with Deepe cuttes, like vnto bincleaues, Cozrather ike Maple 
leaues) amongſt whiche there fpringe bp two ſtemmes, of the heigth of : 
foott, 
















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


foote,bearing many lmall round buttons 
at thetoppe, full of littell white floures, 
wyiche do turneinto fmal rough burres, 
“gn is the leede. Theroote hath three⸗ 


firings andis blacke without, ewhite 
Within, 


Sanicula. 


ae The Place. 
Sanicle is founde in mop woodes, 
4nd ſtony bankeg in hilly ozmountapne 
countries Moztheriy, 
Xe The Tyme. 
Danicle foureth in Way and June, 
one The Names. Pe 
This herbe ig now called in Latine 
. anicula, € of fome Diapenſia: in Engliſh 
anicle: itt French Sanicle:in high Douch 
. anicle. This is none of the bindes of « 


SUickfople o2 Wentaphillon , as tome 
Would haue it, Mt 


ake The Nature. 
Danicle is dey in the thirde Degrec, € 
x Attingent, H& The Vertues. 
The tupce of Sanicle deonken, doth 
Make whale & found all inward,and out- 
| —_- Patdewoundes and hurtes , fo that (ag 
uellius writeth) itis a cõmon ſaying in 
taunce, Celuy qui Saniclea, De Mire affaire it 
ye Chat is to fap, who id hath Sanicie 
needeth no Surgean, “ik 
anicle bopled in water o2 wine,and < 
i ſtoppeth thetpitting of bloud , ¢ ~~ 
dudy flixe, and cureth the viceratios 


> 
Sn 


— 
— 


8J 


> 


} 


* — N ke 
"eH | —X 
* rfl ! Ay ys 


B 
Dank 


a 


lin 























Ai Ne Sy ; i 
MEAS! —9 
\. \ | 4 — 


s 


hee 
. ~ 
ppm ays } 
7a Ne: 


oA 


A 
















































































Wi burt 


es of the kidneys, 


tup 


—* lame taken in like manner, 


02 the 


| D 


ereof dronken, 


cureth burſtings, 


pecially whan thc herbe is alfo layd vp⸗ 


ponthe greefe, 


eyther bruſed or boyled. 


Clea 
W Water q 
Perihed iy 


Wes thereof, the roote bopled 
hony and dzonken,healeth the 
uges, and al maliqnant bicers, 



















frrotten lores ofthe mouth, gummes and 
{00te 5 if the mouth be wathed o2 gar. 
ed therewithail, 
ladies mantel, oꝛ great 
anicle. Chap.xcviij. 
Cs The Defcription. 
His herb hath large roũd leaues 
with kiue o2 fie comers, finelp 
at there cited round about , the whiche. = 
beir firtt Coming bp out of the ground, 
olden togithet oe ag it were plapted. 
M ij  Bmongt 





> 




















































140 The firft Booke of . 
Amongt them groweth ſmall round femmes halfe afootelong, fethercand | 
there with little leaues, and bringeth koorth atthe top {inallfloures ,cluftering 
thicke togither ofa yellowiſh greene colour, with a ſmal pellow feede,no grea | 
ter then Purſelane o2 Poppie ſeede, incloſed in ſmall greenehulkes.,Cheroote | 
iS thicke, as long as ones —— ——— hath threedy (tring. 

T he Place. 

Great Sanicle or Ladies Mantell, groweth in fome places of this cotitrey, 
as in certayne medowes, tn the hanging of Hilles, whereas the fople ig of pot 
ters clay, fat and redde, 

o& The Tyme. 

This herbeflourcth in Wap, and June, 

x The Names. 

The latter wryters Do call this herbe tn Grecke Ppociea,fesoiopLercdeope ttt 
Latin Achimilla, Alchimilla Stellaria,Plataleonis,Pesleonis,¢ of fome in Greeke 
Acovromad op, howbeit this ts not the right Leontopodium whereof Diofcorides | 
writeth: in Engliſh Ladies mantell, great Sanicie, and Padelion: in French 
Pied de Lion. in high Douch Synnan, Lewentapen, Lewentuls, Unter krauwẽ 
Manteil, ¢ gros Sanickel: in bale Almaigne folowing the high Almaignes 
Spunaw, Onler brouwen mantel and groote Sanikel, 

o The Nature. 

Ft is dry like Sanicle, but colder, 

The Vertues. 

Ladies mantellis much like to Sanicle in facultie,and ſerueth for all diſea· | 
{es wherevnto Sanicle ig good, Mozeouer it taketh awap the papne « heate 
ofall woundes inflamed, vicers, and pbleg Sldago Sarracenica . 
mons being applied thereto. 

The ſame pound a lapde vpon the Pappes 
02 Dugges of wiues o2 mapdens , maketh 
them harde and firme. 


Of DSarrafins Confounde. 
Chap, xcix. 
e Defcription. 


Sam Atratines Confounde,hath around 
6 Rag brownie, redde, holow ſtalke, three 
>» <0? foure cubites high as Wena wzt- 
SS teth, all along tt the whiche from the 
loweft parte eucn bp to the harde toppe,there 
growelong narrow leaues like to Wythie, 
02 Peachicaucs : Dentedround aboute with 
final! Denticles , At the toppe of the ſtalkes 
growe bleake o2 pale yellow floures , the 
whiche being ripe,are carried awap with the 
winde, The roote is very threedy. 
T he Place. 
Sarralines Confounde groweth tn ha- 
dowy woodes, and efpecially there Whereas 
itis fomewyat mopft, 
axe The Tyme. 
This herbe is found with his foures mort 
commonly in Augue, 











_ oe Se — — 





* The 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 141 


xe The Names. 5 
Thisherbe is now called in Latine Solidago Sarracenica, @ Confolida Sar: 
racenica, Of ſome Herba fortis: in Engliſh Sarratines Confounde, 02 Sarra- 
fines Comferp : in French ConfouldeSarrafine: in high Douch Heidniſch wund- 
braut: inbate Aimaigne heydenſch wondtcrupt, 
7 aye The Nature. 
Sarralines Conlounde is almot dap in the third degree, and not without 
Heate, in tafte bitter and aſtringent. 
The Vertues. 
Sarralines Conſounde heãleth all ſortes of woundes and vlcers, both in⸗ x 
arde and outward, to be miniſtred in the fame manner ag the other Confoli- 
atiue orhealing herbes ave, whether tt be giuc in drinke, oz applied outward- 
? With opatments,opics,oz emplatiters, 
be fame bopled in water and dronken, doth reſtraine and tap the wating 15 
PUL, and taketh awap the oppillation and topping of the fame, eof the blad- 
Cand gaule,andis good agaynit the taundife, « feucrs of long continuance, 
an fo. luch as are falling into a drzoplſie. 
ki The decoction of theſame ts good to be gargled againf the bleers and tine ¢ 
Ing of themouth,and againt the diceration of the gummes and theote, 


Of Golden rodde, Chap. t. 






ee The Defcription. Virga aurea. 
( Diden roddeat the firfte hath long Pes i 
bꝛoadeleaues, (peeddeabzoade bpon SBM | ow, 
Wtheground, amongſt the which ſprin⸗ — — SWC Ms Oh 
th == geth bp a reddifh 02 browne ſtalke of ran as é ih eax 
ri ‘length ofa foote and half, with leaues like ENGIN Ua 
the pet but ſmaller, it ſpreadeth it felfe at CNC ES 
* toppe into Diners ſmall branches, charged BP Wf 
“Oden, with finall yellow floures,the whiche NG eel 
th ban they are ripe are carried away with ‘A A 
Con Inde, like to the floures of Sarrafines <ul ff 
, dunde. The roote is browne and hath — y f 
Weedp ttrings, Wi Bo\W , 
: sXe The Place. Yh — 
moe herbe groweth in wooddes , vppon MAY 
apnes,and tn frutefull ſoyle. NM AZ) y WG ye 
aye The Tyme. \ Way 24 
It floureth mot commonly in Augut. WIA 
axe The Names. ics Yi A 
J ie herbe is now called in Latine Virga | i i ya 
5S hat is to ſay, Golden rodde: in French NN 
S64 or:in bate Almaigne Goldenrocde:and f fp. 


fan not as pet whether ithath any other 


T * The Nature. 
Valin Setatte ofthis herbe is berplike to Sar⸗ 
nature Confounde and therefore it ts of like 





G ake The Vertue and Operation. 
olden rod is alto an herbe apt to heale woundes, and hath the fame oat 4 
tue 
























































































































































iit 
ae ae 
Phi eee 
Wy 






























— * 
— 


The firſt Booke of 





— 


the whiche the ſayde Conſounde is goon, 


= 


Wu and dronken by fome fpace of tine, ag wepteth Arnoldus de Villa Noun. 
OF water Sengreene and Unight 
02 Wound woarte, C oH hia 
ae The Kindes. 


— — —— — — i 

ow nen —— — —— = — Sa J 
= — * = — — Nt 

: — —— 
— 

1} 

⁊ 










— — —— — 
* aa 


———~ fopieo2 Pearrow, 





= — — — * — — _ — — = 
= — — J — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2 > = 
— = — — — — — eit 
— — — — * SS — r 
= — =< J 
=> 


















| Sedum i 
Wi aquatile. RAR ; 
\ ; otratiotes potamios. 
' | Water Sengrecne, Knights Woundeworte, 
1 
WT Wi 
| r 
| Ni . 
HA — 
0 
Ga) Gy, 
pa 





be 

£0, 
ih Zs 
ad . 







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Nae 





NS 






X 4 
wy 


Iss 
= X 


SF — 





ake The Deſcription. 
He firk whiche is called Knights Woundw O2te,02 water Sengreene 
; — Sawaterherbe whiche flecteth vpon the water, not — 
—9— == great Sengreene, before that he bringeth koorth his ſtalke, butthatit 
J— is greater. The leaues be narrow of halte afootelong, hautug vpon each ſide 
A Ae ſharpe teeth and prickley popntes oz indented Cozners , ike to Bitter Aloes 
ay : 02 Sea 





* 





Images rep 
1814/D/3 


Early European Books Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
es reprod ucea f/ courte 


d by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


tues whiche Sarralines Confounde hath, and map be died in all biffeafes for 


RO ss wer the title of Stratiotes, that is to fay, Kni yts 
: es, : | woun Of 
—*— water pearrow, Diolcorides deſcribeth twee berbes —— in 
this countrie. The one called Crabbes ciawe: Che other water Mil 





t 


The tame bopled tn wine and dronken, is Her . 
fan : 200k PY good agaynit the tone B | 
namely inthe reynes. Foz it bꝛeaketh the fame, and maketh if to ofeend with 
the water 02 vrine: and fo Doty alfo the water of Chis herbe diſtilled with wine, 


⸗ EE 
















































1 


% 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


— Sea aygreene, but muche fnaller,narrower and ſhorter. The flourcs are 


pon hort ſtemmes, and grow foozth by thefides of the leaues, and are white 
and diuided inco three, with a certayne throm o2 hearie yellow in the middell, 
and growe outof a ciouen hucke iine to a Crabbes Clawe. It hath none o- 
ther roote ſauing avery ſhorte ſtemme, brꝛoade and thickeaboue,and veryſmall 
and tender vnderneath, from whence ſpringe bp the leaucs : bp the fapde 
orte ſtemme buderneath theleaucs , growe long theeedes (like to very finc 
and ſmall luteltrings here and there ſtretching themfelucs cuento th ebottom 
Of the water » bp the whicheit taketh holde and Deaweth fultenance from the 
grounde. C ertayne deceytfkull and naughtie Rogues that would be taken for 
unning Pypfitions, with tyeir Treacles,Spcammonic, and Playſters, do ga- 
Cher of the fine frings and hearic rootes akorelayde, and put them into Phiols 
02 Glalles full of Water, and fet them openly tn their ſhoppe windowes 02 ſtan⸗ 
Ings to be feene af the people, wherebp they make the people to belecuc, that 
that thep be wormes, whiche they haue cauſed men to auopde with th eyrpou⸗ 
ts, Sugar and Opntiments, ; . 
He fecond kinde called Knights Milkoyle (bycauſe of the great multitude 
nO number of leaues) hath long, finall, and narrow leaues , deepely cut in 
ppon bothe lides liketo the winge fethers of fome final byrdes. For as the kea⸗ 
8 of byrdes haue as it were a femme , 02 ACertapne vibbe in the middell, 
bom whence there grow out bponeache {ide long narrow barres,pluimes o2 
fj Cheares : euen fo tn likemanner, theſe ſmall leaues, bane allo aribbe o2 fi- 
Wit the middell, from whence there growe out bpon bothe fides ſmall and 
narrow leaues, euery leafe like to the hearie barres or plumes of fuch final fea- 
ean Amongtt the layde leaues groweth bp attatke o2 femme of a ſpan long 
earing leaues like to the afozefapde, and atthe top a fayre tufte,buthe,oz nofe- 
jap Of many mall yellow floures like the common Pearrow 02 99 ilkoyle. The 
roote is tender and threedy. 
axe The Place. 


The kirſt kinde groweth in this co untrey tn pondes and pooles, a is found 
Diners Diches that are neareto the Kiuers of Eſchauld and Dele, in the counts 
P Of Brabant, 

C other grow 
it Derp ſeldome. 


in 


eth in very good and ranke medowes, but a man ſhallkinde 


The Tyme. 
Water Sengreene lloureth in Bay. Theother in Augult. 
The Names. . 
lit The fire is cailed tn eecke SPATIOTHE, HO! Sariõrus mor cur? UT Latine Mi- 
aris: and map be well called Sedum aquatile: in Engliſh Knights wo rdte, 
nants woundeworte, or Knightes water woundworte, Knights Ponde⸗ 
dd aoe ind of fome Knights water Senareene : in bate Amaigne C rabben⸗ 
28ND after the Greeke, Rupters cruyt, or water Rupters cruyt. — 
— elecond is called in Greeke s parisrig yircgun@ :trjLatine Militaris mil- 
4 — Engliſh Knights Milfoyle: louidiers Perrow,and yellow knighten 


* in French Herbe militaire j millefucilles, and MUillefuerlle iaulne: in bate At 
igne Geel Geruwe, 


2 
— 


—— The Nature. 
the tights Woundeworte of the water is colde and Dp: The other with the 
Wand leaues calle Knighten Mylloile, is dep and fomewhatattringent, 
The Vertues. 
The kirlt Knights worte bopled in water and dronken, ſtoppeth thepiſſing J 
of 























































































































— 


— — 


— — — — 
— 
* 


— — 
* 


ried — 


ben 


* 
Ey eeis therededlared, 


144 The firft Booke of 


pe OF blond, andcureth the woundes and dicers of tye kidneys, and the bic of it 
SE isgoodagainall nwardewoundes, . 
yw The leaues therof pounde,andlayde vpon greene woundes, keepeth them B 
2 frominflammation and apottumation o2 fwelling, 
S — Thelame layde too with bineger,cureth the wilde fyze , 02 S, Anthonies ¢ 
: fire, with other hoate tumors, as Phlegmons, ac. 
. Che yellow knights worte, o2 Souldters Milfople, is finguler good ay 
gainſt all kinde of olde and new vlcers: it cureth Fiſtulas, it ſtancheth bloud, 
it ſoudereth, bringeth togither, and cureth woundes, whether it be pounde or 
bruſed and fo lapde bpon,o2 mixt with oyles, oyntments, and emplayſters that 
are made kor ſuch purpoſes. 


Of Parrow /oꝛ common Milforle, 
Chap. cif, 
ey T he Defcription. 
} Ilfoyle hath round hollow Achillea. 
ltalkes of a foote and halite eho 
Along: the leaues be long =, ae Ral ea 
and berp fine, and Deepeip SAF YY. NIP 
| lagged bpon both fides , e- Is 
uen harde vnto the middell ribbe o2 ſi⸗ 
new, very wellike to the ſmalleſt leaues 
of Coꝛiander 02 Southeenwoo0d. Che 
floures grow in fapze rounde tuffets og Aas 
buſſhes at the toppe of the ftalke,and are He — — 
moſt commonly all white,fometunes al⸗ 
fo in this countrey of a purpliſh colour, 
and as Diofcorides writety, fometines 
ali pellow , the whiche as pet hath not 
bene ſeene tn this countrie The roote is 
blacke and threedy. 
7 J axe The Place. ; 
y Milkoyle qroweth plentifully in this 
ountrey, about paths, bigh wapes, and 
he borders of ficldes. 
+The Tyme. 


LN. Fe Houreth from June to Septem: 
The Names. 


< 


pews 


ry. tey 
_ 


⸗ 


Ss f Comment Y Btyon: 


het OS Syms 







—— 














— Cen 


et ye 


vv 
tn 
re 
a 


Ya 

mY 

Was Gm 
WIZ 
SIRES 

- 
ft 








qc 


c_otsprd of 


oF < Le 
Ep &™ / 


, 
m&s ¢€ 


6 


< 


He 


t 


Osye4 ~ 
— eA ELA 
wer try &< 
— — 
G 
= 
we 
X= 
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b oe 
x 
& 
RQ 
— 
= 
= 
Cc 
= 
GR 
7 
3. 
Lar J 
RQy 
* 


4. -. ae@: in Latine Achillea, and Achillea 


4 

4-3 riomorphos , Chilioplyllon , Stratioti- 

KE con, Heracleon, Chryfitis, Supercilium Veneris, Acron fyluaticum, Militariss 

7” 2 and of fume Diodcla: in Shoppes at this prefent Millefolium : in Italian 
2. $ Millefoglio: in Hpanilhe Yerua Milloyas: in Engliſh allo Milkoyle Perrow, and 
INole bleede: in French willefueile: in high Douch, Garben, Schaltgralz⸗ 
Schalirip,and Tautenblaet: in bale Almaigne, Geruwe. 

Some count achillea to be that kinde of Tanlie, whiche we before inthe 

> Stenth Chapter of this pꝛelent booke haue named the ſmall white Tanlie as il 


elt 


£ £v 


- 
wert 
a 


yreavynet 
a 


3 — 
Sy) 
4 
~ 
J 


| 


?. =a ————— — 


* 


* PE SITE (A TIO By 8 











the Hiftori¢ of Plantes. 145 


* The occasion of the Name. 

Thisherbe had his name Achillea, of the noble and valiant knight Achil⸗ 
les, whote baliantactes & noble Hiſtorie were Delcribed by Homer. Che fapde 
Ichilles pren this herbe berp much, andit was firite taught bun bp the Cen- 

» ave Chiron. nity this herbe Achilles cured thewoundeg and fores of Tele- 

Phus the fonne of Percules, 
| axe The Nature. 

Wilforleis very dry and attringent, 

ew heVertues . 
The Becaction of Milkoyle dronken Doth cure and ſtoppe the bloudp flive, A 

and all othertatkes, ' : 
The lame dronken ſtoppeth all llures, but efperially the redde flue in wo⸗ B 
Men that foweth to abundantly, It worketh the fame effect being applied to 

elecrete partes, oꝛ if one fitte 02 bathe in the Decoction thereof, 
t The ſame bruied and layde vpon woundes ſtoppeth the bloud, and keepeth C 
heſame front inflammation and hw elling and cureth the fame, 

















Of Comfrey. Chap, cit. 
Sed oye The Defcription, 
WAG 9 Omkrey hath rough hearie Symphytum magnum. 
Jttalkes and long rough lea⸗ 
— Fues, much like the leaues of SS 
— 0 commõ Bugloſſe, but much 


oon SoA Greater and blacker, Che 
Utes berounde and hollow like little 
elles, moftcommonly white, and fome- 
i reddiſh. The roote is blacke with⸗ 
Qi and white within; very clammy o2 
imie to touche. * 
a * The Place, 
Ty omtrey groweth alonatt by, Digk 
| and in moyſt beer. aig 
) be Tie Tyme. 
Fe llonrethin June and July. 
a She Names 
} Chis herbers called in Greeke ebuoe⸗ 
ind AM CUnpuT op pkye in Latine Symphytũ 
ie Solidago: in Shoppes Con- 
ro da maior: in Italian Confolida mageibre: 
pan ) Suelda mayor, Confuelda mayor: 
Feet Comfrey, and Comferic: in 
i Con/yre-in high Douch walwurts, 
Woz: mi einwel: in bale Alinaigne Wael⸗ 
+ 


ote The Nature. — — oN 
Comfr is 0 ’ — —— Se = — \= = 
conddeqrec, * hoate and Dep in the fe 2 


EY gp RTE Reman. 








T x The Verb ues « 4 yr? Orb welts * —BV 

blo “ rootes of Comfrep pound and Non en, are good foz them that ſpitte A 
ud, and healeth all in warde woundes and burttings, 

le T ¢ 








































































































































— — 
Bi Raa | 
J —4 146 The firft Booke of 
Bt 9000 The ſame alfo beyng bruſed and layde to i v 
d00— all greene and —— avefo — thetic te sate wt | 
a 4 chopte oz minfed meate,it wil reiopneand bring itall togither againe inte one 
ee matte o2 lumpe. 
ee |i The rootes of Comferic bopled and Donker, Do clenfe the beeatk frome | 
0 a Gegines,and cureth the grieffes 02 hurtes of the Lunges . They haue the phe 
i —J— vertue, being mengled with fugar,{pzopes,o2Ponnp,to be often taken into the 
Ba OB: mouth o2 licked, 
i The lame with theleaues of Grounfwell, are goon to be lapde vpon all 
1 hoate tumors or ſagammations. epecaur to thein er one of the funda⸗ | 
ga ment 02 liege. (Peyrty bys Aone mers Heron! of, by Somovrfy Dee | 
; | We i The ſame alſo aregoodto be pousbe ¢lapbe pon buctings oz ruptures. c . 
Bo ie i) 
se of ] @ The ende of the firtt parte of Dodo. 
| | — neus Herball. Vor 
i | | Hi a bee us e> —* we gf wes 
| Hl rm 8 |kbflormrd fs # ul sad, — ant (rol out es ee 


I10 2 —. — — Cte ove 
Wilt — ———— 4) —— — Ae Geet gis Zi, eran bercohy i. | | 
fey who lym tert formes ft / * bef ree alll 
ei! Naar bow prove. brrot-gvof\e- * ——— 
— Melee ot on pene ok foe ote 





x Cpt oe ee Soor gf Bree MkII cf 
we plat . * hel Fink rss — 5 — — 9 


2 


— * — — * 
— — — — SS ee 
— — — — — — — — — 
* SSS Sa = 
eee 
- Se 1 
— — 
— 


— = 
a ee EE — ee eee — — > 
* 7 
a 7 Say as 


foe p 

Witgey- F< ff “ oh 5 9 
a f Sey ice 7 I “4 
ow 18 gins on™ Mi, uy H 


—* 9 


vat Cat ben mariah is & 





we OE! Sc. ton af 


7 


— 





— 







SIS OSE 


+ The leconde parte of the PHittorte 


Plantes, intveating of the differences, proportions namesy 
P2Opertics and vertucs,of pleafant and ſweete finelling floures, herbes 
and leedes, and ſuche like, Weitten by that famous D. Rem. 
bertus Dodoneusnow Pbplition to the Emperour, 


OF Marche Violets. Chap.t. 
Xe The Kyndes. 


oleen be two fortes of Wiolets.: the garden and the wilde Violet. The 
WY) « Garden violets are of a kayre darke oz fhining deepe blewe colour , and 
Acme a Dery pleafant and antiable finell, The wilde Wiolets are without fa. 
Our and of a fainteblewe o2 pale colour, 
aXe The Defcription. 
RR) De Cweete Garden o2 Marche 
I violet creepeth alongtt ) ground 
fon tke the Strawberic plante, fa- 
ening itfelfe and taking rootein diuers 
ses: his leaues be rounde and blackill) 
eto Juye leaues, fauing they be final- 
, tounder, and tenderer: emonaft the 
iche leaues there tpzingeth bp fapet <SYoe 
Palant fourcs of a Darke blew colour, § eg AD 
riche foure growing alone by his {elfe, 
PON a little fall and tender femme. 
Utes are diuided into fiue ſmall 
Ales wherot the middle of the foures, 
* the tippes o2 poynted endes of the 
ta Wes are tpeckled oz {potted with acer- 
Pure reddiſh yellow. After the floures 
5* appeareth round bullets orhuckes 
OF feede, the whiche being ripe Do o- 
Dare and diuide themfelues into three 
things » the roote is tender & of threddiſh 


Viola Nigra. 


The blacke,o2 purple atiolet, 





DE this torte, therciganot er kinde planted in gardens, whole foures are 
Derp Double, and full of Sete f ; 
here is alfo a thivdekinde , bearing fourcs as whiteas ſnow. 
¢ nd alſo a kourth kinde(but not berp common) whole floures be ofa Darke 
big eto old reddiſh purple colour, inall other popntes like to the firt,as in 
— leede, and growing. 
big a oo . like to the garden Violet, —— eee —* ſmaller, 
omw pe e te 
and with —— greater, but much paler yea f s almoſt white, 
The Place. 
of fee Cweete garden Wiolet,qroweth bnder hedges, and About the borders 
blanten S and pattures, in Good groundand fertple fople, and it is ailo det and 
border M gardens. The wilde kinde whiche is withoutinell, groweth in the 
ders OF Dep, leane and barren tieides. 
Nij one The 



































—— —— —— — —— ——v 
= ~. — — — — 
— — — ee eres 
SSS — — 


— 
















































































2 ow a, — 
—* — * bee frat “Goats? eS § —* ra 


The fecond Booke of 

o& The Tyme. 

The garden biolet Houreth tn Marche aud Aprill. The wilde alfo doth 
flourein Apel and afterwardes. 

axe The Names. 

The ſweete Wioletis called in Greeke soy zopupep :tt Watine Viola nigras 
Viola purpurea: ¢ of Virgil Vaccinium:in Shoppes Viola:in Englifh wiolets, 
the garden Wiolet,thefweete Uiolet, andthe Marche violet: in Ftaltan /i0/4 
porpores, AND Viele mammola in Spanilh Violetas: in Frenche Violette de Mars, ou de 
quare(me: high ouch Blauw bveiel, 02 Mertzen diolen: in bale Almaigne 
Uioletten: the Gioletplante o2 herbe ts called in Shoppes Violaria, and Ma- 
ter violarum. 

‘ me The caufe of theGrecke name. 

Thelweete Wiolet (as the Emperour Conttantine wꝛyteth) wag called in 
@®zecke Ion,after thename of thatlweete guirle o2 pleafant damofell Lo which 
Jupiter, afterthat he had gotte her with chide, turned her into atrim Heal 
ker or gallant Cowe, bpcaule that his wife Juno (beyng bothe an angry and 
Jelous Goddeſſe) howd nottulpectthatheloucd lon. Inthe honour of which 
His Io, as alſo for her moze Delicate and hollome keeding, the earth at the 
conunaundement of Jupiter brought foorth Wiolettes, the whiche after he 
name of bis welbeloued lo, he called in Grreke lon: and therefore they are al 
fo called inLatine,as fome do wepte, Viole, quafivitule & Vaccinia. Nican⸗ 
Der wepteth, that the name of qe thas giuen vnto Wiolettes , bycaute of the 
Prmpbes of Ionia, who firlte gf all pꝛeſented Jupiter with thelewindes of 

ures, 


‘The Mathre or T emperament: ) 
Uiolets are colde urthe firk@oegrec,and moyſt inthe ſecond. 
‘The Vertues. 


The Decoction of Wiolets ts good againt hoate feuers,and the inflamma 4 
tion of the Liuer, and all other inwarde partes, detuning forth by ſiege the hoat? 
pes a ue humors, Chelike propertie hath the tupce, ſyrupe, 02 conferue 

The ſyrupe of Uiolets is good againt the inflammation of the lunges and B 
breaſt, and againk the Pleuriſie, and cough, and alfo againſt feuers 02 Aguess 
but efpecially in yong children. pe 

The fame Sprupecureth all inflammations and roughnelle of thetheote fo 
it be much Kept 02 oftenholden in the mouth. The {ugar of violets, and alfo the 
conferuc,and iuyce, bringeth the ſame to paffe. , 

That yellow whiche ts inthe middeſt of the flaures, bopled in water, 82 
Good to be gargled in the throte agaynſt the {quinancie 02 fwelling in the 
throte: it is alfo good to be Deonken agapntt the falling fickeneffe in pong chit 

zen. 


eſeede of Viol ith wine o e 
Th iolettes, Dronken with wine o2 water, ig good agapat t Gs 


— act Lane mt A Senay t hs hopper + FoF Pe 4, st 
—— os / yw fe —4 — Cott Oui oe ring J UE BE AS be 


—R 
* 


Ao ; Co - Lh — 4 / 
* “agri areoden Rife, WS —— ah 7 OMe 


a a 








































Violets poundeand layde to the head alone, o2 mengled with opie, remo ⸗· ¶ 


— 








































| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 149 4) | iil 
The herbe orplante is very good again hoate feucrs , and the inflamma- DB —v——— 
tions of theliuer and looſeth the belly. Weal Hl 
The wilde wiolets arcalmott ofthe fame vertue, but they be agreatdeale J 000 
weaker, and therefore they are not vſed in Medicine. 1! — 
Of Pantes /oꝛ hartes eaſe. Chap.ij. il 
ey The Defcription. Viola tricolor. —J | Hil i | Hii 
May ances hath triangled ſtemmes, Se —90— 
5 aay With many ioynts:his leaues are Gale, 
Ablackiſh, and dented ,02 toothed —0 
rounde about like afawe, betwixte the . * Vi Wil 
CA 
Lt 


Whithe leaues ti E Nee 
here growe bp from the Zs 
ale, mall naked o2 bare ftemes: bꝛin⸗ Gey 





















































































Ne —900— 
Sing korth kayre & plealant floures ,pat- · ¶ A A it) 
Cob into five iittell leaues like to a Uio⸗ zz 00 | Wii 
, each foure being of three diuerle co⸗ HI Hi 
WS, whereot the highelt leaues kor the Hi Hi 
parte are of a violet, and purpleco- } EMT 
Out, the others are blewilhe 02 yellow, - Te 
vith blacke and pellow ttreekes alongth D⸗ a | tH 
F Defame, and the middell hearic : after- — he 
Warde there appeare {mall Boilyns or —J9.04 
uoppy huſkes wherin the yellow ſeede Cn | 
is incloſed. i i i i 
she The Place. ee 
th Thefefoures do grow in gardens, & > EE: 
els mand of them found growing a⸗ —000* 
Ug the ſtubble in come ficldes, \ | —000000 
The Tyme. en | | | Hell 
the yep begin to floure incdtinent after ee 
| ; Violets and remapne flouring al the —0000000— 
J mer long. Cea | 
; ae The Names. AG | 
This foure iS called in Greeke prof ' i vk | 
Trig ela ating Viola flammea,Flamma,¢ at this time Viola tricolor, Herba 4 Hn 
‘ Hew lacea and Herba Clauellata:in Engliſh Pances, Loue in idlenes, and iN is 
—— ye —— —* menue: — Douch fab oe Frey⸗ Tl 
and Drepfelti umen: evuldicheyt aaa 
bloemen ; and —— ——— remap rg i vit 
axe The Temperament. ee 
: Pantes are dep and temperate in colde and heate, i 
‘ Thete a ' ‘The Vertues. is} 
|: ~ falling * i bopled and dronken, Do cure and fay the beginnings ofthe » 
; fore if; Ut onthe Diteate of poung chiideenthat foome and catt bp froth wher- 
: ttn in high Bouch, Frepicyam. | 
f Dati i es foures boyed with their herbe o2plante,and giuen to be dröken, 
mati e thelunges and breaſt and are very good fo? feuers, and inward in 
f ; ONS 02 heates, 
— hæc maximé probatur ad glutinanda vulnera, tã exterius illita, quim in- 
J midi; umpta:adhze ad enteroczlas. Inquemvium puluerem eciys > menfura di- 
v 3 Cochlearis, ex ving auftero, foelicifucceflu propinant, 


fr if Of 





yright © 2012 ProQuest 
tesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 














































151 The lecond Booke of 
OF the Wall floure. — Chay. ti, 


) axe The Defcription. Viola lutea. 
Le yellow Gilloker or wall flowre, 
is alittell heubbe or bulbe , that is 
grecne both winter & fomer, whote \) LZ 
ftalkes are harde & ofa woody fubftance, WO 
and full of beanches:the leaues growing * 
thereon are ſomwhat thicke (et, long, rare 
row, and greene: at the top of the alkes 
02 branches , growe the floures, whiche 
be very pellow , and fayre, of a pleafant 
finell,cucry floure Dinided into fourefimal 
leaues, the whiche peritthed there come 
meth bp long Coddes 02 huſkes wherein 
ts contepned ſeede whiche is large, flatte; 
and yellow, 







ae The Place. 

The yellow Gillofer o2 Wall floute, 
groweth vpon olde wailes, ¢ ſtonehilled 
houles,¢ is cõmonly planted in gardens, 

‘The Tyme. + OH 
The yellow Gillofer doth chicky foure 
in arch, Aprill, and Way, 
x The Names. 

The yellow Gillofer isa kinde of vio⸗ — 
lets called in Greeke rwxéier, the which are QoS 7 
allo called in Watine Leucoia lutea, and of Bae 
Herapio and the Apothecarics Keyri:@ \ WC OZANY | 
of Plinie (who hath feucred them from 
Leucoion, that ts to fay , fromthe ſtocke Gillofer, or rather the white piolet) 
Violzlutex: tt Italian iol gala: in Spantth Violetas amarillas. in Engliſh eb⸗ 
low Gillokers, Mail floures, and Hartes eale: in French /iolesiaunes, Giroflte 
jaulne: in high Douch Geel veiel: in Waabant geel Wilteren, een Uilieren. 

oe The Nature. 
Ndallfloures are hoate and dry, and of tubtill partes, 
: The Vertes. 

Udall lloures dryed and bopled in water peouoketh brine and cauleth wed 
mento haue thew termes, tt cureth the Scirrhos o2 harde impoſtems of the 
Mother, whan the ſame is ſtewed o2 bathed therewith, | 

The fame floures with opie and ware, brought into a playſter do heale the 
choppes or riftes of the ſiege and fundament oꝛ falling Downe of the Arle gut, 
and clofety bp olde bicers, | | | 

The Wali fouremengled with Hony,cureth the haughtic vlcers and ſwel⸗ g 
lings of the mouth, | 

The quantitic of two dames ofthe ſeede of Wallfloures dronken in wit, 2 
bingeth Downe womens floures, Deliuereth the Secondyne and the dead 
childe. Jt Doth alithe fame very well, being conueyed into the Matrix 02 Mo⸗ 
Cher in a Peſſarie. ¢ 

Chetupce ofthis Gillofer, dropped into the Cpes,doth wattand ſcatter all” 
(pottes and dimneſſe of the fame. | one | 


— — — — — 


e TP: 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 152 


he voote ſtamped with vineger, cureth the hardneſſe of the Splene 02 F 


T 
Welte,being applied thereto, 
Of Stocke Gilloferg/o: Garnelee Violets. Chay, tii, 


xe The Kyndes, 
Herve are found two bindes ofthele Gillolloures The oncis great and 
called the Cattcli,o2 ſtocke Gillofer,the whiche may be bept both wit- 
ter and fomer. Che other is not fo. bigge, andis calicd the finall ſtocke 
| Oullofer,the whiche mutt be yearely Cowen againe,and bringeth forty 
his foure and fede the fame peare. 





5 = 
an an 


se The Defcription. .» Leucoion. 
Hele two kindes of Wiolets 02 Gil⸗ Rs LES 
lofers, are not muche vnlike Wal⸗ — V 


Aoures ſauing that their leaues be 
Whiter and fofter, 


hi Thegreat Cattell, or ſtocke Gilloker 


tte 






S falkes beharde and ſtraight, of the 8 EZ 7 off Ne 
nee) Of two 02 theec foote, with long WON? Vem. Silla, 
arrow and fofte leaucs like Molyn, far c Nia 


deater, longer € larger than. the leaues 
Walfloures,o2 yellow Billofers. Che 
Utes be ofa fragrant oz pleatant finel, 
— aſſhion and ſmeil like to Hartes cale 
Wallloures, but much larger, of co- 
ue lometines white, fometines ayſhe 
dur, fometines C arnation, Stamell, 
d Carlet colour,fo metines redde, and 
cone wines Utolet, after whiche floures 
ine et) long hulkes 02 Coddes, wher- 
MS datozlarge ſeede. 
ists he ſmall Cattell 02 ſtocke Gilloker, 
ih wre the great in bis ſtalkes, & whi⸗ 
p Mollie fofteleaucs,alfo in the ſweete 
ay, wo fragrant lauour of bis floures, 
edivertitie of colours, invigcopdes. SX _%, WE 
* eede, ſauingth at itis ſmaller in all 7 go SS OSE 
mane NOt exceeding the length of a. = 
* s foote, of ſmall continuance, and pe- 
UG eueryyeare. 
| * The Place. i 
foyer ete kindes of Gillofers,arefowen inthe gardens of this coũtreytotf this 
Loe frets found an other bindeinplaces neare the fea coalt, as tn Z caland 
i atte from the thoze, but the fameis fnaller and lower than that whiche 
Weth in gardens, 
c ote The Tyme. | . 
lov Seat Cattell gilloter floureth in Marche and April apeare after the 
Lorene’ The lmaller owreth in Gulp and Augull the fame yeare that it is kirũ 
© . The Names. 
tite hele Miolets, elpecially the greater bind are called tn Greckeransiasitt La⸗ 
ole albe, and is fo called bpcaute His leaues awe notthe ot 
Y uy otthe 


pyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


4V124 ro 
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The fecond Booke of 


of the floures, fo2 they beof Diners colours as is bekore ſayde, they be called in 
Italian/ola biancha in Spaniſh Violetas blancas. Someok the late writers Bo 
call them Viole matronales, that is ta fay, Dames violets: but this name Doty 
rather belong to an other ſorte of Wiolets, whereof we ſhal intreate in the next 
Chapter kollowing. Wutif we ought to cali ticle Violets by the afozclapde 
name, the name wil belt agree with the fmall Cattell Giofer. Che greater 
fo2te 1s called in Engliſh Garnelie Wiolets, white Gilo fer, Stocke Gilofer, € 
Cattell Silofer the tmaller kinde, may be fo called alfo. Che greater ſorte is cal⸗ 
led in bale Almaigne Stock Wilteren, and the finaller fozte ig alfo calied of 





them Heeten wilteren, ofe The Temperament. 
Thele Wiolets are hoate and dry a of nature fo mwhat like to nd alfloures: 
te The Vertues. 


The floures of ſtocke Gillofers, boyled in water a dronken, is good again B 
the diſfficultie of beeathing, and the co ugh, . 
Thele UWiolets do itkewile prouoke the foures,and vryne, and do caule to 6 
Neate, ifone Do ſitte ouer a bathe o2 ſtewe full of the decoction thereof, - 
To conclude, they are of nature verp liketo the yellow, orwalgilofer: The © 
whiche yet notwithſtanding is inall retpectes better ã fitter in Medicine tha 
the focke Gilokers. 


Of Dames biolets 02 Gilofloures, Chap.b. 


aye The Defcription. Violæ Matronales. 
Ames Gillofers hath greate 
Wlarge leaues of a beowne 
Tees jr Gtecnecolour,fomwhatihipt 
ps Zs 02 Dented rounde aboute the 22), Ge 
CA'ose edges : Among thewhiche < 
ſpringeth vp aftemme betet with thelike © 
leaues fullof branches , whiche bearcty 
ſweete and pieafant floures atthe toppe, 
inpoportion like to the Gillofers afoze- 
layde, moſt commonly of a white colour, 
fometines carnation, and fointimes red- 
Dil) , afterwardes come bp long rounde 
coddes 02 huſkes, in whiche tye ſeede is 
conteyned. 

Mf this kinde of Damalke Violets or 
Gillofloures,are they alfo whith arnow 
called Détarsas:whevof there beij. ſortes. 

The firk hath fiue leaues or moe, like 
Hempe growing vpon one litle ſtem, the 
ſtalkes befmal and ſhort, not much aboue 
the heigth of nine inches: vpon thẽ grow 
{mal doures of a violet colour tn propor. 
tion like to Garnelee violets 02 ames 
Gillofloures : after them comme huſkes 
¢ icede like ta them. Che rootes be fome- 
what thicke, ¢ vneuen, andas they were 
couered with certapne ſcales. | 

The other his leaucs grow alongſt the little falkes, eave ſpread abroade 
like to theleaues of the Auhe, 02 udalnut trees, fauing they be a : bo : 

gure 







* 


Saye 4 
NY 9 
—⸗— * 
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4 
’ 















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. 











the Hiftorie of Plantes. 152 


foutes be almoſt white,¢ the huſkes or cods arclike to the huſkes of garneſey 
Wiets:the rootes be rough a vneuen, much like to the rootes of the firkt kind, 
. ae The Place. 
The violets og willofers are very commonalmottinall gardens, 
aye The Tyme. 
They lloure in May, and oftentimes elfe, whiles Somer lalteth. 
oft The Names. 

Thele foures benow calicd in Latine Viole Matronales : in€nglih Da⸗ 
ete Diolets, ames violets o2 Gilofers, and Rogues gillofers:in French 
th snes de Dames in High ouch winter diolen, wiyerefoze fome Do allo call 
nal Latine H yberna viola, 02 Viola hyemalis: in bafe Almaigne Maſtbloe⸗ 

sana After the Latine name thep callit Joncfrouwen vilieren, whiche map 

eEngliſhed Dames biolets, | 
Bi Theotherkinde is knowen bp the name of Dentarie:and isnot otherwite 

owento pe, yt The Temperament and Vertues. 3 
tse foures avenot vſed in medicine, therefore theit temperature, and na⸗ 

operation, ts pet pnknowen. 


Of Solbanavozftrange Violets. Chap.bi. 
tb && The Defcription. Viola Latifolia. 
a —F Olbanac hath hard round ſtẽs, 
are ull of branches, his leaues be 
ou) great t large, dented oz tothed 
fh ret ofa beownegreene colour, and 
, nla dented about the edges not much 
Tete the leaues of the fpiberte xa ⸗ 
‘ fp che floures be like to the foures \> 
A inate biolets , ofa pale purple co- () 
* be whiche being banifhed, there \« 
ronan bp whitehulkes, which be fat | 
and very large, of the quantitie = 
top roote, 02 Cefkerne, wherein is con-/ 2 ~ 







i 

: " ay owne fede, after thefatthion, S 8 L= 

thorguey ote the whichemap be feene —— 

thece AL the thinne bulkes or ſkinne of JI: 

i de . The rooteis white, ¢ alitle SEG 
* * ſomwhat knottie oe knobbie — 

— tery it hath borne lede periſheth. GZ aN 
whore there is founde a certapne kinde — i 
kindetoth iain aues ebioadiyulbes, 7 
eaues & brꝛoad hulke — 
is ſmaller thanthe abouelapde, ** —— —F 

The Place, Aly 


This herbe is foundefowen in certayne gardens of this countrep, 
Balbo i TJ be Tyme. 
Abonac foureth in Aprill and Wap,tiye nevt yeare after the fowing, 
Foray % The Names. 
Arena Much as thefefloures are fomewhat like vnto violets therefo2rethep 





Latifou se ceo amongſt the bindes of Ctalets, and are called in Latine Violz' 
and Vior O€ fine Viole peregrine. Foz Hyder the name OF op In Grecker 


‘a Latine ave commonip comprehended all fortes of floures 
whiche 








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—— — = 


The fecond Booke of 


whiche be any thing like vnto Uiolets. The Herboriſtes and certayne Apothe 
Caries Do call this herbe by acertapne barbarous and ſtrange name Bolbonac: 
tie Brabanders 02 bale Almaignes, do callit Penninckblo emen,tyat is to fap, 
Penny floure,oz mony floure, and they call it alfo Paeſchbloemen. The Aur 
cients did account it fora kinde Of Thlafpic, efpecially for that kinde defcrpbed 
by Crateuas, whiche fome do call Sinapi Perficum,and of Divfcorides Thlafpi¢ 
rateux. : % TheT emperament and V ertues, ! 

The leede ofthis herbe is harpe and biteth the tongue, and of a drying quir 

litie, and therekore is in bertuc like the other Thiafpi. 


OF Gillofers. Chap. bi. 
‘The Kyndes, 
suber the name of illofers (at this time) diuerle fortes of flourcs are 
contapned.udberof they call the firt the Cloue gillofer whichein deede 
is Of diuerſe fortes € baviable colours : the other ts the finall o2 fingle 
~,,,. Oulofer this kinde. The third is that, which wecalin Englth ſweẽte 
williams x Colminicrs: wherevnto we may well ioyne the wilde Gillofer or 
Cockow floure, which is not much vnlike the ſmaller fort of garden Gillofers 
Vetonica alrilis. Veronicaaltilis minor. 
Carnations,and the double. Thelingle Gillofers, Soppes in 
cloaue Gillofers, wine, and Pinkes, ac, 


* —* 
ee 4 PI TIN 
--, | Lif as age — — J 
RE * = Ge AN 
9 7 a p 
WEL ATR | OS LAY Sees 
Ly A) Y SS ‘ses ; y ‘eS we 
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LASS 
y Ad NS —F 


” Se The Defcription. 


1 PHe Clouegillofer hath long fnail blades almott like Leeke blancs. The 


ſtalke is tound,and ofa foote and halfe long, full of iopntes and bnopsth 




















— SST 


— — 





) the Hiftorie of Plantes. 155 


; 7* two leaues at euery ioynt or knot, Che floures grow at the top of the 
; hors ie o2 femmes, out of long round, ſmooth huſkes and Dented o2 toothed a 
th * tbe the ſpice called cloaues, ozlike to a littell crownet, out of the whiche 

mall feathered ieaucs Do grow ro unde about, fpzead in compaſſe, whereof 


ith beof colour white,fome carnation, 02 of a linelp lefihe colour, fome be of 

* Or bright redde, lome ofa Darke or deepe redde, and ſome fp eckled, and 

mellalmoſt like Cloues.nahan the floures be paſt, there groweth in the 

‘ whi round cuppes 02 hulkes, other long popnted hutkes like barlic cornes, in 
hthefinall blacke fede is inclofeD. 


rmerius flos primus. 


Weete williams, 


°c = « 


Armerius flos tertius. Veronica fylueftris. 


@illofers, 





: aues 
B 
ie cats, thet harpe huſkes, or as it were long pellottes, tn the which the feede 


3 | ie 
m * kirt ſweete william or Colmenier(which ts now called in Latine Ar- 
tow, th os) 18 alfa ſomwhat like to the cloaue Gillofers, theirleaucs be nat- 

heir ſtalkes iopntie, ¢ their foures ſmall, like tolittell Gillofers, grow- 
ing 


n Books, Copyrigh 


ook ight © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
produced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Wilde Williams, oꝛ Cockow 


































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The fecond Booke of 


ing three 02 koure togither at the toppe of the ſtalkes < ſomtimes nine o2 tenne 
Mh togither,like to a notegap o2 ſmall bundell of floures, of colour fometimes red, 
nn anv ſometimes (potted with white, and fomtimes (but berp ſeldom) all whe 
| Chere is an other kind of Armeriorum, whole leaues be broade, almoſt ihe 
theleaues of foure Conttantinople. Theſtalkes ofthis kind e, with the nũbet 
| offinall houres growing togither, which are of colour redde and white, €iper 
kled o2 ſprinckled with {mall hots, are very like vnto the afozefapde Armerij⸗ 
Mi There is alſo acertaine thirde kinde Armeriorum, With thinne whitiſhe o 
kaynte greene leaues, and flender ſmooth knottie ſtalkes, whiche in handling 
ſleemeth to be ſlomwhat katte or clammy, tn the toppe of the ſayde ſtalkes grow 
i _ tall foures cluttering 02 growing roundetogither, of a kayre waſſhed purple 
MH veddecolour,afterthemcommeth narrow feede veſſels orſmall huckes like a8 
an | Ry) tn the other Oulofers, wherein the ſeede is contepned, 
il i 4, Che wide Gillofers are fomewhat like to Armeria o2 Colmeniers : th 
Wa ! haue allo fnall knottie ſtalkes, a narrow leaues, but pet thep be larger, fhozte, 
€ a great deale whiter greenc,than the leaues of the gtllofers 02 Dinkes . THe 
| Sa flourcs be moftcomonlp redde, z lomtimes alfo white,< Deepely cut o2 tagged» 
Pe | almoſt like to white ~inkes o2 Soppes in wine, but without fauour, THe 
nitty ok flourcs gone, the feede groweth in long huſkes like to Wynkes, o 2 feathered 


| : Gillofers, ake The Place. 
Wit A Che Cloaue qulofers,and the fmaller,o2 finale Gillokers, with the fect? 
90 Williams, and C olmeniers,are ſet and planted inthe gardens of this county 
HU —* The wilde Williams 02 Cockow gillofers , Do grow of thent felucs in all me⸗ 
Wie — dowes, and moyſt qratlic places, wih 
ce Cie other kinde of Armerius groweth tt Germanic, incertaine rough hil 
an —9— lie places that ſtande open againſt the Sunne. 4* 
Wk In Flaunders allo there is fometines found acertaine wilde floure, like 
nat i the Gulofers and Armerijs,fauing itis very fnall, 
eee 7 he Tyme. 
Alltheſe lortes of floures,do moſt commonly floure all the Comer tine, krom 
after May vntill September, 4 
‘a The Names. | 
tad ei The two fit fortes are now calicd flores Garyophyllis,¢ of fomein Gꝛreckl 
A Ga | KerJournga : th Latine Vetionice : ſome iudge them to be Cantabricam, wherede 
Hil Plinie wetteth tn the.xxv. Booke. ay 
tH Whereok the firk ts alfo called Ocellum,Ocellum Damafcenum , Ocellum 
Prati | | Barbaricum, €Of fome itis called Vetonicamaltilem, @ Veronica Coronaria™: | 
HAE a in Engliſh garden Gillofers, Cloane gillofers, and the greatett + braueſt fort’ 
Pe ia , of them are called Cozonations , o2 T oꝛnations: in Italian Garofoli: in hi 
Ta | Douch Srasblumen, Megelblumen, and Neglin: in bate Almaigne oul’ 
—J lent in French Gyrofflees, AND Ocrlletz,02 Oilletæ. 
eh : 2° Thelecond forte,1s allo of thekinde of Vetonicarum, 2 gillofers, and may 
wellbe called V ctonicaaltilis,o2 Vetonica Coronaria minor : in Engh lingl 
Giiloters, wherof be diuers fortes great efnall, eas diuers in colours ag He 
Mel, kirtt kindes, a arecalled in Cuglihe bp divers names, ag Ppubes, Soppesiu 
Pale wine, feathered illofers, & tmall Honeſties: they are calied in high Souchẽ 
J Murwille,¢ offome Hochmut: ¢ accordingly they be called inLatine Supe 


— — 


Bi that is to fay, Gallant,peowde,< glortoule: in bale Almaigne Pluymkens, anu 
BAY al cleyn Ginoffelen, ſome cali them allo in French des Armoiries 02 des Barbertts. | 
—9106 3 Chatlorte which are called in Engliſh lweete williams are counted alfa 0 
Ce be of the bindes of the garden oz Cloue gillofers(called in Latine V — 
J anta⸗ ba 


— 










the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Cantabrica, but now thep be called in Latine Flores Armerij, pet fome efteeme 


157 


them to bea certayne kinde of Herbe tunice : the Germaynes cail them Done 
derneglin Feldtneglin, Heidenblumen, and Bluttpeopiie : inbate Almaigne 
kepkens: of the Frenchmen des Armoires. There is a kinde of th is herbe which 
is common in Che countrey gardens, and thep call it Colmeniers. 


> 
* 


be fourth is a kinde of wilde Vetonicaand therefoze it is called Veronica 
ylueſtris:in Englilh wilde Milliams, Marlhe gillokers or Cockow gillokers: 


“high Bouche Gauchblum: in Bzabant Crapebloembens, and Coeckcoeck- 
bloemkens: it may be called alſo in Latine Armoraria ſylueſtris vel pratenſis: og 


los Cuculi and in French des Barbaries fannages. 
| we The Nature. 
F02 the moſt parte all thele kindes of floures, 


are temperate in heate and depnette, 


aXe The PF ertues. ; * 
tet The Conterne of the foures of the firt kinde,made with Sugar, comfor- 


with their leaues and rootes, 


htheharte, a the ble thereofis good againt hoate Feuers & the Wettilence, 


Of floure Conftantinople. 


ae The Defcription. 
baz) 2¢ floure Conttantinople hath 
two, three or foure, long bolow 
and bpright ttemmes , full of 
taj knees 02 topntes, (with a cere 
Ne toughnette).#t euerp iopnt grow: 





two : S 
and Ia eaues, which be fomwhat long 


'ge, and ofa browne greene co- 
—ã ures grow at the toppe of the 


‘the ma? many ciuftering togither.after 


iii tier of Tol-ine-neers, 02 fweete 
Colon» but Comewhat laracr, of the 
oth FOF Red-lead, 02 lye to the colour 
Th engepiii Chat ts thrꝛoughly ripe, 
tabi, ures be very pleafant and delec- 
any pl 0 lookeon, but they are without 
pleaſant fente » 2fauour. The leaues 
toate bes be fomewhat rough . The 
Other 1. whyte, and Diuided into diuer⸗ 
er long 


and lender rootes , in tafte 
Omewbatharye, Ra 


v ae The Place. 

bles ie Herborittes and tuche ag have 

bon tein the ftrage varietie of floures, 

ant thete in theyr gardens, 
Thete four hehe fr id 

goures Do tloriſſhe from Mid⸗ 

lomer oneitt i be ‘a nt ey 0 

The Names. 


ba big pleatant goure is called of the Herbo 


> Floure Confantinople. 
The Nature. 


ACLS to fa 


Chap. bty, 


Flos Conftantinopolitanus. 





ziſtes Flos Conftantinopolita- 


Theroote otthis herb is hoate der a it both manifettp appeare bp} tal 



































































































— — 
—— 











— 
— 


ee eee ae ee ee a 
: = * — —L 
= : 

— — = 


oꝛ ſixe leaues, with little ſharpe poynts tn the 
-endes of the little leaues of the ſayde floures 


The fecond Booke of 


Of fiofe Campion, 
ate The Defcription. 


Mle Campion his ſtalkes be round, 
woolly, and knotty, hauing at euery 
knot o2 topnt, a couple of long fofte 
woollie leaues like pleaues of Mo⸗ 
lin or higtaper, but much ſmaller, a narrower, 
The floũres groweatthe top of ᷣ ſtalkes, out 
ot long creſted huſkes, whereot ſome be ofan 
excellent ſhining, 02 Orient redde, a ſome be 
white. The fingie kloures are parted into fiue 


Chap.tr. 


Lychnis fatiua. 












4 
r4y 
—* 


7 

LY 1 NZ 
X 
—8 





middell of the floures, wherevnto the ſmaller 


are ioyned. Whan the floures ave periſſhed, 
there groweth within the plapted o2 crefted 
hulkes, other coddes 02 huſkes, whiche be 
fomewhationg and round, wherein the (cede 
whiche ts blacke is contepned . Che roote is 
long and ſmall. | : 
aye The Place. 

Theſe floures are planted in the gardens: 

ofthis countrie, 


The Tyme. 
They fourein June, July, and Auguſt. 
The Names. 

Thelekinde of flourcs are called in Geeke 
AvXvis sepeveoporini: in Latine Lychnis coronaria, and Lychnis fatiua, of fome A- 
thanatos,and Acydonium, of Plinie louis flos:in Englifh Role Campton: 
French ocillets,¢ Ocillets Dien: in High Douch Margenrovslin, a Warien ro 
and accordingly thep are now called in Latine R ofa mariana: tn bale Binaign 
thep are moft commonly called Chriſtus ooghen. 

aye The Nature. 

The floures are hoate and dep. 

t& The Vertues . 





The leede with the flourc,o2 either ofthem alone dronken, are good agaiat 4 


the fringing of Scorpions, 


Okwilde Campion. Chap.r. 
a The Kindes. 


Here betwo fortes of thele floures , that is to fap, a white anda redde 
whereokthe white kinde is the greater and of a larger grothe. The red 
is lmaller and leſſe. 


The Defcription. ⸗ 
He wilde white Campion, hath a rough white femme: The leaues b 


: fe Rite a cottony, much liketo theleanes of Campions, taning that the 
— ane 


ſtalkes be ſlenderer, and the leaues narrower and not fo white. 
floures growe out of a rough huſke, greater then the hulke of the gat? 


Kole Campion, and the proportion of the foure is muche like to the an | 


















el a — — — 
2 ; 







| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


but moze ; : 

se indented aboute the ed 

it then eedges and without any Harpe poynted peak 
* St tye floures being bantfihed, there commeth ater them rounde 

oft ¢ pellets in whiche the feede is contepned . The roote ts o2dinarilp 


Clengty ofafootcand halfe,and as thicke as a kinger. 


Lychnis fylueftris alba. Lychnis fylueftris purpurea. 


2 


The white wilde Campion, Thepurple wilde Campion, 









—J 
MS Ye ( 7 Wis VG 
Wa \\ Wis = 5 —— 
\\ — ẽ 





oe | 
hh / ie 
\ One. 
te — 7 
— — — 


a — * 
th Theredde wilde Campions are in all things like to the white, fauing that 












































ep . ) : 
ow not fo high,and their roote is not fo long , butis for the mofte parte 


Iho : : 
Mev and hearie. The floures be redde, and in propostion like to the other, 
The Place. 













the ybete foures grow in vntilled groddes, inthe bowers of fieldes, < alongtt 


bY 4 ee cSsfome allo bic to fet them in gardens , and tt commeth to pafle,that 


en letting thep ware berp Double. 


| aye The Tyme. 
Thep foure moſt commonly from May bntill the ende of Somer, 
| The 38 The Names. 





















fylue beaten Campions, are called in Greebe wyvic dyer :in Latine Lychnis 


'S COuntrs 
D 


dweyck, wilde WargenroGlin, and in ſome places widerſtoſz: tn 
There rettekens. x. The. Nature. * 
Theſe; 


ampi 
dons. TeVertues 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
ages reproduced by cot 


4V124 ro 
y courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Imag 
1814/D/3 












PINE Tragonatiim, Hieracopodium,o2 Lampada:tt the Sboppes of 
Ain ts bowbeit this is not the right Saponaria:in Englith 
PIG, or wilde rote Campion: and of fome Crowetope : in high 





ures with theit plante, arc in temperament like to garden rote 





The feos 
he ſeede and lloures, with the whole herbe, of the wilde Campions, are J 
e D ij very 






















































—— 


iY 


==? 


— — 


~ < 
* * J 
+ 
— — — — — —— —— — a i 
= — — * — oe a 
an J 


= SSS Se = . 
—— — — — — ———— es — 
= SS Ee 

* Se —— = = ~~ - xt 

— —— ——— —SSSSS SSS Se 
— — — — — x 





ee 





Re) 








i 


| The fecond Booke of 

Herp Good againk the tinging of Scorpions, infomuch that thei bertue is ſo 
reat in this bebalfe, that this herbe onely theo weirbetoze the Scorpions, ta 
eth away their power to Do harme. 


The leede taken in quantitic of hwo Dzammes, purgeth downewarde the V 


hoate and cholerique humors. 

Of Cochkle/o fielde Nigella. 

* oe The Deſcription. 
ochle 62 fielde Pigelweede , hath 
a aitraight fender bearte tenunes , the 
eeaues be alto long narrow , hearie, 
mh. Sr 8 grayilſh. The lloures be oka bꝛo wne 
Surpiccolour,changing towardes red, diuided 
into kiue ſmall leaues, not much varying from 
the propoztion of the wilde C ampions,atter the 
which there growetly rounde bollepns o2 cups, 
wherein ts cotepned plenty of feedeCof a bꝛoune 
62 ruſſet colour.) | 

: The Place, 


Thele foures grow in the ficldes, anonge 
the Wheate, Kye, and Barley. 


Chapett 


Anthemon. 






& The Tyme. Ah | 
Ft foureth in Day, June,and July. f — — 
The Names. Gal 


This floureis now called amongſt the lear 
fed mẽ Githago, 02 Nigellaftrum, 02 Pfeudolan- 
thium,of fome flos Micancalus, aS R uellius wꝛi⸗ 
teth:in Engliſh field Pigellaor Cockle: in high 
Douch Raden, Geofsraden, and Kornrolſz: tn 
Brabant Cozenreolen , and Negelbloemen: in 
French Niele, | 

The Temperament and Vertues. 

The bertues, temperament of this herbe, 

arenot yet knowẽ , bicauſe ttis not in ble, fauing 





an 


ZY" 


af certayne fonde people, whiche Do ble it in the ſteede of Puray 02 Darnell, 04 


forthe right Migella,to the great daunger and perill of the ficke people. 
Of Glew Gottell/oꝛ Coꝛnefloure. Chap.xij. 


sxe The Peſcription. 
anus hath a creſted ſtalke, vpon the whiche growe narrowe, fharpr 
oopnted a grayiſhe leaues, whiche haue certayne natches o2cuts abou 
che edges, (harpecozners like teeth, About the toppe of the ftalkee,! 


Wy re) 










- beareth fmallround buttons whichebe rough a ſcalie out of the whiche grow 


bicafant foures, of fine o2 fire ſmall iagged leaues, moſt commonly blewẽeſp 
‘cially the wilde kinde. Sometimes alſo thoſe that grow tn gardens, Do beat 
grapith, purple, crimlen, and white floures: the Whiche being vaniſſh ep, ther 
Groweth within the ſcalye hulbes € heades, cettapne long ſeede, whiche 18 in⸗ 
tloſed ina hearie Downe oꝛ Cotton. ; 
There is allo in certayne gardens, an other kynde of Cyanus, wher 
flaures be lyke to the afozefayde, it hath greate bꝛdade leaues, larget tha 
the leaues of the garden Role Campion , the whiche bee alfo fofte aut 


woolly, ipke the leaues of Mullen, The Hlotires of this hearbe are — 





— 


i" 
t 
1 
4 
4 



































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Cyanus 
| ’ Cyanus maior. 
Comme floure, Great Cone floure. 


= 
a 8 


Hs \\ R | y y A ia - ; 
WN) AIZEN J DLA 
SY | 1 ey A, —— Ny. 5 < 4 ’ F rd 


er; \ \y — Hf ‘ “AN 9 — 
a ie, B I] 7 ~ sh — } I s “/ 
(= —* 8 if Xi CW / Ager 
an —B te WN 1A f “> 7 P A ; 
ARPA NAS 77 CON WE ay 


(MANN \\ fi — 
AUN) }—— Vi 
if Fn ‘| 


J Ss 7 
— X 
* YZ 
_ rim 
— 
~ — 
di | * 
eet ae 
= — > = 
\ —* = 
\\ 


— = 
— 


—* 


1 4 


W) 





the ot ——— 
iagg ae Pants floures both in his Scalp knopped buttons, ag alfo in his 
inthe mit Pes heard (cede: but a great Deale larger,and of colour blew, 
CUtinnanc urning lomwhat towards redde, orpurple. The rodte is of long 
e, and fendeth forth new femines and ſprings peareip, 
Cyanus aXe The Place. 
Tpetiatp ain —— Magi in ae —— among the wheate , but 
eat C : icy Have the white and purple floures 
at Cyan us,ave [owen and nlanted in pmo iar eh =a ot 
ee The Tyme. 
Thelelloures do flowriſh, krom dap dntill Auguſt. 
1. This Ao * The Names. 
Baptifecnls ec called of Plinie in Latine Flos Cyanus offome later weyters 
bottell and 251 aptiſecula:in Italian Fior Campeſi: in Engliſh of Turner Blew 
epee imap alfo be called hurte Sicic, and Cornetloure: in 
Brabant Co ves Bleuets, Perceles, and Blaueoles in high Douch Kornblumen: iy 
Theterg — emen, and Koghbloemen. Mere sete 
kinde of — Aine is called Cyanus maior,and is counted ofthe learned for a 
Douch it is — and theretore thepcallit Thryallis and Lychnitis. ir big 
we Nap alld ed Waldt kornblumen:and in Brabant groote Corendic emen 
call it in Englith great Cornelloure and wilde Comncdoure, 
Cyanus 0 The 1 emperament. j : 
"2 Blewblaw, ig colde and dzp, 
D iij 8The 


e 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


















































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= a5 F oe — — S| 
— — — — 
———— —— 














— == = — = — — = = == — = — = 





— — 


= = — — 

















— — —— 
— — — — — } | 
— — i — 

— ——— 
= Sa 
=a 

— | A 


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——— — — 
= == 

= = — 


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163 . The fecond Booke of 
ate The Vertues. | 
This Comesoure beuled orpound,is profitably layde vnto the rednefle,the 4 
inflammation and running of the epes, 02 to anp kinde of Phlegmon oꝛ hoate 
tumor about the eyes. : 
The dittitied water of Cyanus, cureth the redneſſe and payne of the epes, % 
whan it is either Dropped into the eves, 02 elle that theepes be wallhed there 


with all, 
Of Marygolds. Chap.xiij. 
axe The Defcription. Calendula, 


Taller” Marpgolde hath three o2 foure 
—9 —— ok a foote anda halflong, fet 
JO with leaues ſomewhat long a large, \\ 
dnd of a white greenecolour: at the toppe of 
the ſtalkes growe pleaſant bright a ſhining 
vellow floutes, ſomewhat ſtrong in ſauour, 
the whiche do cloſe, at the ſetting downe of 
the Sunne, and do ſpread and open againe 
atthe Sunne riling. Each floure hath in the 
middelſt thercofapellow o2 browne crowne 
(like to afhauen Crowne)about the circuyt 
orcompaſſe wherof, there ave fet manp littell 
{mall peiiow leaucs. whan the floures are 
vaniſſhed, there groweth tn theplaces, front. 
whence they fell, certapne round knops hike 
buto great buttons, copact of many crooked 
{cedes Growing togither into aknop like a 
button, each feede alone is croked liketo a 
haife Circle, orthenew Moone, CTheroote 
is white and theeddy. 
oe T he Place. 3 
Thele floures Do grow in euery garden 
where as they ave fow?, and they do pearly 
{pring bp anew ofthe falien ſeede. 
o& The Tyme. | ; 
They floure almoſt cuerp moneth in the peare , but eſpecially from gpa 
vntill winter. 
The Names. 


They be now called in Latine Calendula,and of fome Caltha,and Calthula: 
in Engliſh Marpgoldes,and Kuddes: in Italian Fior rancio-in French du Sovy 
and Soufe: in high Douch Ringelblumen: in bale Almaigne Goutbloemen⸗ 
(Pena catlety it tn Latine Caltha poetarum, and Chryfanthemon.) | 

x The Nature. 
The Marygolde in completion is hoateand dry. : 
The Vertues. * 4 

The foures by them felucs,o2 togither with their plante, bopled in wine +7] 
dronken, prouoketh the Menſtruall fluxe. 5 

The lame with their herbe drzyed, and ſtrowed vpon quicke coles, draweth 
forth tye ſecondyne or afterbirth, with the dead childe, the kume thereof being 
receyued at the conuenient place. offe 6 

é 7 
and 


= 
— — 








— 





The diſtilled water of Marygoldes, put into the eves, cureth the redn 









































. the Hiftorie of Plantes. 164 
And inflammation of the fame. | 
& ning, ; ‘in — at is made of thefloures of 1D arygoldes taken inthe mor · D 
* — * a ye tre MOUS and iD aking otthe harte, it is alſo good tobe 
ague, and corruption of the apre, 


















































6 “4, er. AREA 
OF Youle flouresox Cowe wheate. Chap.rii. van 
Xe The Defcription. Melampyrum. iriticum yaccinum. Ht I | 
— floure hath a ftraight femme of a foote i i . 
| hie three orfoure branches by thetides, . AWE —900000 
toypeat Ae: With long narrow leaves: at the 9 WN VW 000 
—* ae beaunches growe fapze ſpiked cares, | Kh NWS afi na 
lagged Sse and ſmall leaues , Deepely cut and WZ NAVIN OY Lan a 
tap ° U n Proportion not much vnlike to a Foxe⸗ ne XX WH Z 9 
it hoeth A Seate beginnerh to floure below, ¢ fo SZ ee ee —9— 
— Sey little and littell bpward, Be-566 vit 
ude “ely ofthe foures the ſmall leaues | At 
— 8 the floures , ave all of a fapze blewiſh —90— 
Ethe dur: and immediatly after theopening — Hii 
eaoures, they ave of apellow colour mired —ñ Wi 
Md ial dad and after the falling awap of the | 
feircat, pate finall purple leaues do alſo loofe iy 
utes * and ware greene, and in ſteede of the i 
comms bere commeth broade hulkes, wherein 
like bn cg Areuicloted two ſeedes, not much vn⸗ 
and owner as comes but a great Decale ſmaller 
fubttance. + Ube roote is lender and of woodp 
This plant ~ 4 . — ſt SY 
Oo pli toweth amongſt wheate and = Y 
Spelt, in S000 frutefull ——— 7 
Mel x The Tyme. L : 
in Fup, pyrum lloureth in June, and ſomtimes 
x The Names. val 
nun gee callthis berbe now, in Latine Triticum vaccinum, 02 Triticum boui- 9— 
lap wiacee, (0 iap, Cow wheate,oz Dre wheate: in French Bled voir: thatis to 
fettchbiuns Wycate,o 2Worne: in high Douch Kuweyſſen, and of fome Braun 
ho fee tens in Brabant Peertſbloemen: that is to fap, Woozle foure: And it 
Diij. bo Mens (0 be that vnpꝛofitable herbe wherof Cheophrattus writeth tn big 
o called in ap.v, And Galen Primo de alimentorum facultatibus, Cap. vitis 
Sb —— McAcurrveop: Ut Latine Melampyrum, which as they do weite 
bycaute ofth ,02 Dapofitable plante growing amongſt wheate, and fo called 
hottie « eſeede, whicheis blacke and proportioned like wheate. Pct this 
“CaM pyrum of Dioicorides,the whiche alſo is called Myagrion. 
Hoꝛrſe lloute orvl ‘i * The Nature. , 
4 rapteth bp fumes, acke wheate, eſpecially the grayne o2 ſeede, is haate, and 
at eye TheVertues. 
| fing Redg * this herbe taken in meate or drinke troubleth the braynes cau· 9 
G | Pabulo oc pe and dronkenneſſe, pet not fo much as {uray 02 Darnell. Vaccis 
Stata & inuocua. ; 
f D iiij DE 











Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


ges reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Imag 
1814/D/3 






































He i HH Nt 
AW —„9 164 The fecond Booke of 
ue ALT yt | 
He Ht) i 9 Of Zarckes ſpurre. Chapt Be 
ei aye The Kyndes. 
Ne "T Bete be two fortes of Confolida regalis: wherof one kinde groweth in gate 
Mia, HA Deus, and the other is wilde, S423 
ee |} | Delphinium. Bucinum. 
ii Garden Larkes ſpurre. Wilde Larkes ſpurre. 
WIR 
900* 
Ha: 
| HN W > 
i) il | Ny | \ y) } YS \ /, | * f > | AY WH 
il) TH | { Wil) \ PG NS Ni . K — — Gx 
mu | Hl Ni | A'SSS VY MW ( RA | TY — 
| | | t aN Re | y, | : | \ \ NS yA Ny J dy, 
—9000— ~ fry V⸗ 2* —— Tw ad 
' NS Wa 
| Mil | AT IN 
AMG iil WY Pigg 
99 = TAT 
Ay ie / Lf » 
hi] i Girlz Gp 
—9— A NG, Vf 





— f — 
ws — gan * ™ 


i 


— 


— — — — eee 
—— — = 


—— 


ee The Defcription. 
t Ga pa} Degarden Larkes ſpurre hath around ftraight tem full of branches/ 
SS) Fy fet with tender leaues, ailiagged and cut verp fmall, 02 frenged much 
ele like to the leaues of thetmaller Southeenwood. The foures grow 
along tt the ſtalkes atthe toppe of the beanches, and are compacte of fine littell 





— — — — See — —_ — — — 
ee — — ⸗ NES a eee = - — 
2 a — — — = — => = 
we — a — * 
— — — — 
= — 









i Aa leaues growing togither,fomewhat like to the March diolet, faning that ol 

it oftheleaues of this flourc ts long and hollow, hauing behind it a croked ſpurte 

I k ortayle, turning like the lloure of wilde 1 pnoz Toode flare. Thele houres ace 

J Ne of colour,fometimes purple blewe, fometimes white, and fometimes Caria’ 

: Hi tion: after the falling of , of thefe foures, there commeth bp long coddes⸗ 
’ r whereinis contepned browne fede, ae 

—0 z Thewilde Larkes ſpurre is lykethe other, buta great deale ſmaller in his 

i ſtalkes and leaues, and inlength ſhorter. Thele floures are like to the abou 

a ſayde,but they be much ſmaller, and grow not fo well togither, of a kayre put⸗ 

Ha ih) (lo pie blew colour like vnto Violets, and after them alfo commeth vp cobDees 


a wherein the ſeede iscontapned, 
Aa 0— i * TH 








the Hiftorte of Plantes, 165 


ae The Place. — 
The garden Larkes furce,is Cowen in this coũtrie in the gardens of Her⸗ 
borziſtes The wilde groweth amongtt coze, in fertill countries, 
ae The Tyme. ! 
The garden Larkes ſpurre floureth all the Ssomerlong. The wilde flou- 
retin June and July, The Names. = Ns 
de garden Larkes {pure is called in reeke Aeacpivnop, AND ttt Latine D el- 
nium. of fomelatewepterg Flos regius,02 Flos equeſtris.Alſo Calcatrippa:itt 
tauan Sperone de Caualliere. tale 
The wilde is calied in Grecke Aerpiney repay, Delphinum alterum,€ Ssxivove, 
Bucinum jt is naw called in Latine Cdfolidaregiaautr cealis:in Engliſh kings 
Confounde, witde Larkes (puree, oz Larckes Clawsin French Confonlde royale, 
BND Pied d'alouetze in high Douch Kitterſporn, and according to the fame in bate 
Almaigne Kidderſporen, that is to lap, Kuightes ſpurte. 
The Nature. 
Lathes Claw inco mplerionis temperately warme. 
Xe The Vertues. 
Theler 


_ De of the garden Laͤrckes (purre dronken is very good agaynt the J 
inging of 


SHcoptons, ein deede bis bertue ts fo greatagaint their popton, 
nd theonip herbethzowen before the Scorpions, doth caule them to be with- 
" 


{Ce O2 power to Do burte,fo that they may not moue oz ſturre, vntili this 
herbe be taken from thein, 


* eſeede of wilde Larkes ſpurre, ts of vertue like to the garden Larke B 
e, 


but not ſo ſtrong. 
Of Columbyne. Chap.xvi. 
The Defcription. 


Aquilegia. 
Fax | 





vv] Dlumbyne hath great bade 
it gear, Leatles, with ij. oꝛ iij. deepe cuts 
WVgallhes in the leaues, like to 
dyn =a the leaues of the Great C elon: 
Dar ®, but whiter (A in ſome kindes of a 
Of Plage colour) but of no trong fent 
Pell OL, neither velding forth any fuch 
books pce,fappe, Ozliquoz, whan it is 
“© O2b2ufed as the Celondynedoth, |) 
oy alkes be round, plapneozfinoth, | 
thea iin. foote long, bpon which growe 
dures, cõpact of two kindes of little 
Wherof one fogte,are ſmall a nar: 
bolic, the others growing with them ar 
Clay. long croked taple like larkes YW), 
Props Ct bending fomwhat towards the * 
— otthe necke ofa Culuer). The X 
Dubp Save fomtimes fingle, € fomtimes 
times’ Of colour fomtimes blew, fom- 
titer wbite,fometimes fie colour, font- 
CD v omtines tpeckled, « intermẽ⸗ 
wc blew & white, After the panile 
forty jr ede foures, therecommet 
Lily. 02 flue harpe hutkes 02 cods, 
tepn De lopntly togither, wherein is co- 
MlackeCthiningyteede, ete Te 









- 

































































































4 — 
— 4 
uy 








n Bool Copyrigl Quest LLC 





ks, Copyright © 2012 ProQ 
sroduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


The fecond Booke of 
oe The Place. 
They fowe,and plante them here in gardens, and they do alfo grow in high 
woodes,and rockes, but not in this countrte, 
axe The Tyme. 
Thep floure mott commonly in Map and June, 
x The Names. : 

This flourets now called in Latine Aquilegia, 02 Aquileia, and of thelatet 
writers Columbina,bnknowen of the Auncients , howbeit ſome late weyters 
makeaqgueftion, whetheritbe Ponthos Theophratti,fiue Defiderium, after the 
interpretation of Gaza:tt ig called in Engliſh Columbine of the ſhape a propor 
tion of theleaues of the floures whiche do feeme to expeeffe the figure of 
Doue, oꝛ Culuer:in French Ancoly,inhigh Douch Agley,and Agclep rin bale 
Almaigne Akeley, x The Nature. 

Columbine ts temperate in beate,and moptture, 

‘TheVertues. 

This foure ag Ruellius wꝛiteth is not bled in Medicines howbdeit fome of 
the new wepters Do affirme it to be good againk the Jaundice, and ſounding, 
and if opencth the wayes ofthe Liver, and the people vſe it againt the inflam 
mation,and ſores of theiawes and windepipe. Thele floures mengledD w 
wheatenmeale, make a good playſter againſt {cratches and gaules. 


OF Goatesbeardeny Joſephs floure. Chap.xbij. 


Barba hirci. Scurzonera. 





















EL D—— — 









RParsBWea 


V 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


exe The Defiription. 
Oates Bearde hath around ſtraight kuottic tem, coucred with 
long narrow leaues almoftliketo Garlycke leaues. Alt the toppe 
of the ftemmes, it beareth fayre double floures, and full: of colour 
Iſometimes blewiſhe purple, with golden threed es inthe middell, 
and lometimes pellow, the whiche in the morning at Sunne ri⸗ 
~ tng do open and ſpreade abroade, and do turnes bende towards 
tye Sunne,anddo clofe agayne and go togither at noone: After the vaniſſhing 
whiche floures, out of theknoppes o2 heades , from whence the floures are 
en, there groweth a certayne long ſeede with a hearie tufte at the toppe, 
ND Whan this leede is ripe, his knoppie head opencth, and is changed ortur⸗ 
: ito a rounde hearie baule lyke to the heads of Dantedelyon, which feeth 
vay With the winde. The rooteis long , and as thicke asa finger, in tatte 
ofree: Che whole herbe with his femmes, leaucs, floures and roote, is full 
bite fappe,o2 tupcelike milke, the whiche commeth-forth, whan the plante 
S broken o2 baufed, 
By be Spaniardes Scurzonera feemeth alfa to bea kinde of Tragoponon, oꝛ 
m hes bearde, it bath long, broade leaues and fomewhat thicke, and vneuen 
duce the borders 02 edges, aflender femme parted tnto diuers branches, 
* “Ceon groweth floures very like to the floures of T ragopogon,and of a pel 
D Colour: the roote ig long and thicke and white within, and coucred with a 
Anne blacke barke 02 rinde. 
The Place. 
* 5 Bearde groweth incertayne medowes, a itis alfo planted in gare 
: Othe beawticofhisfloures, 
in — cra groweth in Spayne vpon Divers ſhadowie mountaynes, and 
* erman eee places: it is alſo often founde in Thoringia, a countrie of 


1. 2 


hao @ aye The Tyme. ' 
San floures of bothe thee kindes of Plantes , come foorth in May and 
1 Ty : x The Names. ; ' 
whe 8 hearbe is now called in Watine Batba h irci, and is taken fo2 the herbe 
hirci an he Auncients called in Grecbe rearordvoy-¥xdun ty Latiue Barbula 
th i Coma: in Engliſh Goates bearde , Joſephs floure, Starve of Hie- 
inhi ee Ga to beddeat Moone: in French Barbe xe bong And Barbe de Prefire: 
Fote Ouch Bocksbart , Gauchbroott in bale Almaigne Bocxbaert, and 
; ® Bloemen, 
; Mp Dpaniardes call the other Scutzoneram, whiche ts thoy, Echium in 
© and in Latine V iperinam. 
The Nature. 7 
Goates vearde Is temp — heate and moyſture. 
The Vertues. 


an heraote of Goates beatde bopled in Vater a dro nhen kwageth papnes, 2 


ſureth the prichings and empoſtems of the fide. 


taken Clayde roote allo,is berp good to be Died in meates and Salades, to ve B 


2 5.8 the rootes of Rampions. 


berg * <2 18 thoughttoͤ be maruelous good, againſt the bytings of wie € 


hakes and other benemous beaſtes. 


ME 



































































































3 Therets yet athird kynde like to the others, 


The fecond Booke of i 
Of floure Gentill/oꝛ purple Veluet floure. Cap.xviij. 
eS The Deſcription. : Amaranthus purpureus: 


* T Loure Gentill hath rounde ttalkes full of 
branches:the leaues belong and large,fome- 
Wiat like the leaues of Pettie Dorrell , o2 | 

Might hade,but much greater,amongt p which _. | ° 
groweth, alongſt the branches, kayre long ſpiked 
cares, oꝛ floures of Crimſen purple colour, fofte 
and gentill in handling, lyke Capmion veluet, 
the whiche Dothe notlightip fadeo2r Decay, but 
may be prefered and kept along time in thepe 
colour and beautic, eſpecially if thep be dryed in 
an ouen that is halfe hoate. The feedegroweth < 
“a th ‘ ſpikie tuftes,o2 eares, and is fmall, and all | 
acke, 2. 

2 There is an other inde altogither like to the waa — ey 
afozelayd,in ſtalkes leaues, feede, and roote, fa- = 
uing that his cares, o2 ſpikie tuftes are not fat 
fhioned like the others, butare larger and not fo 
thicke fet, and do bende, a bowe Downe againe 
at the toppe lyke keathers, ſo that it maketh a 
Gallant ſhew: and doth allo keepe his Crymion 
colout like to the other, 








but it groweth to the heigth of wine 02 ten foote, 
All bis leaucs ave much larger, his ſtalkes are 
thicker and harder, and ſtraked o2 crefted , with 
tibbes ſtanding koorth: his tpikietuftes,o2 earie 
floures are greater, longer, and fuller, but not of fo fayre a colour, or pleaſant 


EM SD 


— 
— 
~~. 
> 


ew, forit fadeth incontinent, and turneth into a qreenifh herbelibecotour, as 


loone as itis gathered, 
: aye The Place: 


Thele kindes of herbes grow notinthis countrep, except they be ſowen oe 


planted in gardens. The wemenof Ftalte make great accoumpt of the fecor® 
Ginde,bpcaule of his plealant beautie,fo that pe hall notlightly come inca au? 
Garden there, that hath not this nerbem it, 

The Tyme. 


* 
They bring forth thew ſloures, o2 ſpikie tuftes in Auguſt, andthe ſeede is 


rype in September. 
+ The Names. 
Thete pleatanttufts,o2 foures,arecalled of Plinie libro 21. Cap 8. Amarat 
thus, and offomelate wetters Flos Amoris, and Amaranthus purpurcus: tt 3” 


 tallan Fier velino-in Englilh lloure Gentil, Floramoz,aurple veluct dws 






































in French Pafenelours: in high Douch Samatblumen, Floꝛamor, and Daulent | 


ſchoon:in bate Almaigne Flouweelbloemen. 


x. The Nature. 
Chelefoures are of complerion colde and dep, 
TheV ertues. | 
Floure Sentill,oz Flozamoz boyled in wineand Dzdben, ſtoppeth the laſtſ⸗ 
and the blouddie Hire, gf 





F [2 greate wilde Thegreat wild Daplie, 


theleede ty) 




































the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


OF Daplies. 


169 


ioe kindes, whereof the one groweth in gardens, & the other growerh —90— 
ude, 
Re The Defcription. 


Bellis mator. Bellis minor hortenfis. HI 


alie bath grene 02 Maudelynwurte. 





let with like leaues,¢ 
oweth fomtimes ta 
heigth OF ij. koot lõg, 
tthe top whereof it 
beareth fapre floures 
ithe ming ell, and fet 
roun eaboute witha 
little dorder of final 
atte altes én man⸗ 
otapale,not muc 
bnlike the floures 
ecõömon c amomill, 
ae much greater,and 
thoutfanour, noha 
Dee Perithe,the litte 
ite leanes fail 
¥) € the eliow 
inp middell whici is 
elleth bp, 
> The final garden 
* Alte hathbis leaues 
ah hat like to the By 
ar etme, but they — 
uch ——— eth koorth his floures from the roote, vpon ſhorte — 
nmes fomewyat like the floures of the great Daplic, fauing ear f 
leanes which: lithe great Dayſie Do compafle the yellow in the mid fone 6 
thicketette, 02 {0 Dowdle that aman hall perceiue very littell of the pe ow tn 
Loz none atall, And thele floures are ſometimes page * — 
¢,€ fometimes oechled o2 partie coloured of white and redde, There 
Stowe 4 0 fometimes aboute the compaffe of the ſayde littell floures, manp 
More ag it Were inal fourcs gtawing vpon ſmail ſtemmes out ofthe knops 
cuppes of the ſayde foures. Cherooteis white and threddy. 























re ee aa 

The ſmall garden Bape, | 

+ leaues tomwyat ts alt 

at 16 —9— ‘anil Hi 

€ Dented roũd about: WZ A EH 
eſtem is round and IS | Te 











ae The Kyndes. - * ea 
| Tere ate two kindes of Daplies, the greatand the ſmall. The ſmall alſo is 















































Dig eamall Wilde Bapfic , is like to the {mall garden Dapticin his leaues. —J wi! 
oll : ame) 
alſo 


ell floures do alfa forine from theroote,bpon {hort femmes: they be 

Aow in the sah aah —— oute with little white leaues, alter the or⸗ 
der * Megreat Daptic, but they are a great Deale {hppa ae w * — 
ant the other fortes ofa fies be, Che roote ts like to the roote of the faa 
arden Daptic. eles of Dap 


FE) ate The 














































































= 2 — 
= SS — = = = — 
—— — - > 
— ẽ — = 
— — — 


——— —— —— — — 
= = : : 





HOLES 
a 


Bue} 
at 


NS) 
| aie planted and {erin gardeng. 
Nie 


Yi — ving vntill Aprill and fomewhat later, Zz 


mm 
\ js 9 
~ 


t 
. 2 
A 
2 
0g 


The fecond Booke of 
oye The Place. Bellis minor fylueftris. 


Daplte,Do grow in medowes,and moptte pa- 


i 8 
iH Bi : The great Daphie , and the {mall wilde. Tye ſmall wilde Daphie, 


{tures . The fayre Double garden Daplie is 
4 * The Tyme. 
The great Daplie floureth moſt common⸗ Q 
nds cs ly in Way. The lmall garden Daptie floureth 

PS fom Wapyall the Sommeriong. Che mall. 
7.» wilde Saylie foureth very timely in Darch, — 
“eh and fometunes fooner, and continucth flou⸗ 


% The Names. : Rf We 
: Chele foures are called of Pliniein Latine CA AR\ KS 
OSS Bellis and Bellius, and now they are called in FZ > 
we OR Latine Confolida minor, and Herba Margari- 1S YIN 
Id P ta, Of ſome Primula veris, (eſpecially the ſmall 
> wilde Daplie) in Englifh Daplics: in French 
" AMargucrites OL Pafquettes: in high Douch Wals- 
licben, Maflulelen, andin fome places Seit- 
> K loGlin:inBzabant Madelicuen, and Aerfouwen, 


) : ose! axe The Temperament. 


z5Thele lloures and verdes, are ofnature colde and moyſt. 
0& The Vertues and effects. 
+ 


Wwater,is good to be Dronken againk Agues,the nflammatis of the 1 incr and 


+ 


ia | 
‘S 2 > allother tawarde partes, 


As The herbe taken in meates 02 potages, doth loofe the belly gentillpy. | 
<a Mawdelenwurte, o2 the herbie parte of the wide Daplie is — againl¶ | 


/ 


2 pi allburmng dicers and impottems, and againtt the inflammation and runtll 
| BS ofthe epes, being applied thereto, 


impoſtumation. 
OF Canterbury Geltes, o: Haſke⸗ 
wurte. Chap.xx. 

— AI The Kyndes. | | 
a eve be Diners herbes whiche haue flotires like Belles , whereof this 
he Throtewurte or Hatkewurte is a binde, of whiche we hall eake in te 
* Chapter, and it is allo ofthzee fortes, that is to lay, the great and nnalb 
:% «and thecveeping kinde. 

- fe e& The Defcription. ‘ 
g's A He great Bellloure hath fquare,rough,« hearie ſtalkes, bpon which⸗ 






groweſharpe poynted leaues, dented rounde aboute like to Hette 
leaues,the floures grow alongſt the ſtalkes lyke B elles, and Whe uy 
, S2=7 foures of Rampions, but farce greater, and rough hearie within⸗ 
Colour ſometimes white ſometimes blew, and ſo metimes Carnation 02 fict : 
colour, It beginneth to foure at the toppe of the falkeand{o gocth ioriching 
Dgwnewarde, Che loures patt, the ſeede whiche is tnalland grape, commen 
bp in long knoppie hulkes, like the Kampion leede The roote is white & much 
wrythen and interlaced, aie 


y®@ 


The decoction of the (mall Daplies , with their leaueg 02 boyled alonein⸗ 






—— —— — — — — 


ö ö —— — — 


s 


i The fame layde onto woundes, keepeth the fame from inflammation, aid? 
; 


’ 








— — 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 171 


Trachelin — 1 . per ie= 
aR achelium maius. Crachelium minus. Auicularia. 


Wiiirte ns eR olflarme > Myatts ovate 
kewurte orBellloure. Che leſſe Palkewurte, 








a” a : a 1 ae 
> pe Py yee 02 Belfloure. 
{ — ~ Py é = ve \\ V4 / * 
PI AA \\ — oon | FS 
‘ } f hat 4 
~ 
WN 14 
J Z LO: P 
j\i PIA . (iy 
ape ee W7 i 
oh M AT ) ———— 
Ny) canal 7: x i rte 
sf t mr yi? \ Vy { a 
KA “ ( it FH \ { 4) 
A EVO, pi NGS 
mn 9 A 5 X 
| Nis S : iiip 8 
iF —— | iy j 
alc | RS BAR z 
iF ‘“ if a WAS 
‘ Hi YAW 
AVL coh OE) iy TA 
7 X vat I) wi Ve — 
iy Thy» ¥ 4 — | 
hd —* J “4 . 
iy . W — i * C R —8 Vv ⸗ 
if = iY WM Fy, . \| g a ° 
ey Ry ee EEX 
9 —* \\ AA, A) ) ey 6 
ma | be 5 yay) f fi 
wl} 1 4 NFA et 
(| PAN es Sie 
— => —J —B 
— * — B 91 
A 4 
Ly /}\ . aN s fA] — 4 
v YYZ [ HE | \ — ]| | 
\ WA | G4 eX 
VAT I\ Gite — 
| i > Ye / A if r “fy i - * 
* tf * — « yA LA” — 8 J 
A / X \ aE y WH 
7A iV4 \\ | WAy ‘ B 
SV A) —9— Her } —— ee J ) Vy 
AN\\A — u * x . 
VU, JAVS . ¥ 6: i 
won! — — * J = J 
—— oe” 
y A —e⸗ ) 
}: f t\ — \\ i 
4 <7 ‘ Via 4\ —W 
Aw 9— —M ANY 
— ft ait) & re wae’ 
. * * 
—5 pi Ne 7 


nog etal Selfoure in Falkes is liketo the great, lauing that if groweth 
ents, othe leaucs be ſomewhat long, ſmaller a whiter, and not ſo dec; ely 
eane AS the leaucs of the greater Belfloure:, but berp welllike bute Sage 
ae. Ubetinall Belles ate violet, aud purple, growing at the toppe af the 
epi cluttering thicker then the flourcs of the great Bellloure. Che roote 
ender and berp threcdy, 
ley ty third tn his leaues & ſtalkes is lyke to the firlt,but his leaues be ſmal⸗ 
on a deepely cut, Thefloures hang downewardes, aud grow almoſt 
Chy the ſtalke, of alight violet colour,in propoztion aid making ike to the 
—— rootes moſt commonly are ſſender and crokediycreeping alongſt 
sh OUND putting koorth new {pangs & plantes in diuers places , fro whiche 
at} F lmall long and thicke rootes, not muche vnlike Kampions, whereot 
HLS and the kormer fortes are a certayne kinde. 
Whi te nap be derp welltopned bnto thele Belflaures, the pleafant floures 
— * ate called at Paris Anicularia, ſeing that they be ſomewhat lxke to the 
Brower, Halkewurte o2 Welfloure, Tye plante that beareth thete floures 
and bea to the heigth of a hande becadth oz twapne the ftaikes ave ſmall 
Of the fhatk: and fet full of fmall leaues· Che floures growe at the toppe 
bali * bes of a fayze purple colour, almoſt fatihtoned ipke a Bell or Cym⸗ 
ing and va ſmall white dapper in the middle. They open after Sunne ry⸗ 
batte ¢ Cote agapnetowardes Sunne ſette: and whan they be clofe , thep 
PUC creſtẽs 02 plaptes like the — » 02 Couentrie Marians, 
d ij or 





ust, London 






































































ane ET | 
ey ee wheate hath growen. 








f | | Hl i —J white threedes in the middle. They are of a blew 


The ſecond Booke of 


or wilde Rapes,o2 lyke to Kampions, and fuch other ſoures before theyr ope 
ning. ae The Place. 


il 3The thirde is founde in diuers Champion places , and ſweete paſtures of 
il WY Ny Zealand. And itis alfo planted tn gardens, where as it proſpereth duermuch: 
| fo2 tt Doth fo fprcad abroade and multiplic, that it hurtety other herbes, and 


ae |) cannot calilp be weeded o2 ouercome. 


4 Auiculariagroweth in good ground, in fields amongtt wheate,o2 whereas 


it | ae The Tyme. 
mn They foure mot commonly in July. 
| AW The Names. 
) 2 he Belflower is called in Greekereaysnop:and in Watine Trachelium, 
Ceruicaria,and V uularia,accozding to the Qouchname : in Englifh they be cal 
led Bellloures, and of fome Canterbury Belles. The pPlante may be berp we 
called Hatkewurte, 02 Chrotewurte: in French Gantelce: in high Douch pal 


— — — eee ~ 
— — 





oo ee kraut; in baſe Almaigne Hallcrupt : And thep are like the kindes of Kaͤmpi⸗ 
iat tee ons,as the Coucntric Martians violet o2 wilde Kape is, whereof ſhall be wal 
Wik ten here vnder. 

3.The thirde kinde is vnknowen in the Shoppes of this countric, Tye Her 
hs boztites of fraunce do calltt Aurcularia: the Bzabanders call tt Urouwen pit 


gel. And Jknow none other name, except it be p herbethat is called in Greckt 
ovobeuxic: in Latine O nobrichis that ts to fap the brꝛaying, oꝛ founding againẽ 
of the Bile, wherebuto it hath ſome fmail proportion oz fimilitude, 


—— 
— * 
— a 


— 






WL o% The Nature. aches . 
| th Beilloure is ofacomplerioncoldeanddep,like — “t*Hanaviola. 
; to Rampton, wherfo2rc it may be vied in meate as Na 
— the Kampions. aye The Vertues, \\ if Ye hi A 
—900 The Bellloure boyled in water, is ſoueraigne ——*— 
Hane to cure the payne and inflamunation of thenecbe, © SQ! \/7 
—90 and inſide ot thethrote, and it is good againſt al ¶ S44 wa 
ae iii ue biccrations of the mouth, tf one do gargle o2 wath NW / y WR) AN 
ee bis mouth therewithail, \WA YP |i 
it Ot Autumne Selfloures op€alas il v7 
De Tt EER thian Uiolets. Chap. xxj. 
&& T he Defcription. 


| Se Mong all p kindes of Belfloures, there 

9 is none moꝛe beutiful in colour then this: 
ie JEAX ithath ſmall ſtraight knottie ſftemmes, & 

AE at euery knot 02 idint, it hath two leaues 
99 fet directly one againſt an other, whiche be long 
900 ſt narrow: by each fide whercof,as alſo atthe top 
of § ſtalke groweth forth plealant floures, whiche 

| belong ¢ hollow, alwapes bending outwardes, 
I like to afinalilong bell, with two 02 three ſmall 


i colour , fo cleare and excellent , that they ſceeme to 
| patie, the asured ſkies. Whan they arc palte, there 
ne bie cõmeth vp inthemtddicof the floure around long 
Ah. huſke, fulloflong ſmall feede, 
Hh it ant J ox The 


yy ii. 2 Both thele Bellloures, grow of their owne kinde in certayne dep meades 
—9 He and paſtures, and thep be alfo planted tn gardens. 














































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 173 


aye T he Place. 
P Thete pleafant floures grow in moyſt medowes,€ low bntilled groundes, 
anding in frutefull foples, . 
e& The Tyme. 
They arcin fourcabout the end of Augutt and September, 
ty ot The Names. 
s Pliniecalleth thele floures in Latine Campanule Autumnales , € Viola Au- 
ae nalis:we map alfo cal themin Engliſh Autumne Belfoures,C alathian vi- 
ets, oꝛ Autumne violets ¢ in high Douch they arecalled Lungen blume: for 
Bd ly caule Cordus calleth them Pneum onanthe:and truly it ſeemeth to be 
apne kinde of Gentian: in bale Almaigne tt is called biauw Leliekens, 
nO Duyſent ſchoon. 
oe The Temperament and vertues. 
—* temperament, natute and propertie of theſe pleafant little floures are x 
Puke vnto Gentian, as the bitter taſte declareth, 


Of Mavians btolet/oz Couentrie Gelles. Chap.xxij. 
aXe The Defcription. Viola Mariana, 











lal His beaue & pleafant floure, hath Ads 
9 pts kirſt leaues whiche grow nert WS) * 
what be ground, long, broade and ſom⸗ BS LAR py, 
sieve earie, not much vnlikethe leaues bw | Mee 
ild tole Campions, from the middett | a — 
eot ſpringeth bp the fecond yeare ale ig WPS Ge 
moe ate Oz planting one ftalke or Sr iL YUL wx 
* Lof branches, fet with ſuche like bee | Mi fS 
boon yn ſomwhat fmaller: there grow V4 VES ros 
bleata be layde branches, many fapyze and — — * 
ee ooo floures , mot commonip Vig H{\ Sc ad 
ite, ing 20 te ~~ ur, —* —— We a3 Ue 
in proportion very wellliketo the Qi Ae” 
— Bellloure, but much larger and = at mars Aw 
* v, and not fo deepely cut about the FSS Vg 
their — 02 edges, the whiche allo befoze LEEK ie 
Were seeming ace folben tagither as tt Mee. 
ta * fluc crefted playtes o2 edges. — — — 
tit Bue me ave paſt there cometh bp final Lp \ | Pi aa 
endeg p —* or huſkes, with fine rough fr S&S 
piped Oe ee Whiche be hollow, fhozt, — GRA ‘ 
—*8 urned backe, in all things elfe i) 


to the knops or huckes of Kampi 
pion, 
th He common welfloure, Che fecde ts tt 


EBERRON 
—~ <> — 
— — 


Kath AVS, \ X 
— 6 


niddie of th * ga" Ss 
it e ſayde knoppic hulkes,¢ PFE NS 
n “inal boune,coloured likea Chett- 7 


utte. — | 
ther ro ree roote is white and thicke, and putteth forth by the fides diuers o⸗ 


Thete plea a ge 
bowen in i ealant foures grow about Couentrie in England, and are founde 
He Gardens of Herbozittes, and are not pet berp common, 
The P 2& The Tyme. 
PUoure from July ontill. Septentber, and afterwarde, and notwith- 
| P wW fanding, 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
yy courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
















































































ws 


om — 


































The ſecond Booke of 


ſtanding, though thep feeme alwapes to floure, pet they Do alfo beare feede, 00 
that oftentimes as ſoone as this herbe beginneth to floure , one may alwapes 
finde bpou tye fame buddes,floures,and ripe feede, | 
. The Names. 
| Men do now call thete pleatant floures in Latine Viole Marianz: that is 
i to ſay in Engliſh, Marianes violets, we map alfo cal them Couentrie Kapes: 
| inbale Almaigne Marietes: of the old writers in Greeke yoyyiru aypia. JULY 





* — — — —— — 








a tine Rapum ſyſueſtre. DE thts bind allo are p Belfloures, detcribed afore in the 
(lilt ET re. Chapter of this Booke, 
aval P| i * The Nature. 





mt ey) Thele Hourcs,and their roote {pecially are colde and dey, J 
Mia Hh | ake The Vertues. ——— 
Bae i || ¢ Their bertue ts all one, with the other Belfloures, and may be vſed in lißt 2 
100000 orte. 
hit They bie about Couẽtrie in England whereas Great ſtore of thele plantes B 





Do grow,to cate thcirrootes in Salads; as ena wꝛiteth inbis booke intitu⸗ 
led Stirpium aduerfaria noua. Fol. 138. 


‘Mie OF Slew belles. Chap.xxiij. 
xe The Defcription. Campanula cærulea ſatiua. 


aR Hele floures whan their plant beginneth 
8 ey lirſt to ſpring bp out of the ground, haue 
ſmall counde leaues like to Marche vids 

_ lets, amonglt the whiche ſpringeth bpa 
) long high hollow ftalke , fet with long narrow 
i Cwartgreeneleaues , amongtt the whiche alfo at 
ih thetop of the ftalke grow fapze Belles 02 hollow 














— 











et floures greater than the floures of Rampion, of | ) 

it colour blew turning towardes purple moft com: | 

ee ih monly, but fometimes allo thep be white, Whan | 
Pa th ie they ave fallen away, the ſeede is founde infinall | 

ee a bullets ,orhulkes like Rampion ſeede. The roote | | 

a isfinalland theeedie. The whole plante is full of ) 
ae sy white fappe o2 iuyce like milke, the whiche com: | 
ee uit meth foo2rth whan the herbe is beoken oz beuted, | 
| aud tafteth like Rampions, | 


2 There is alfoa wid binde of thefefloures,the 





aa bis rooteatthe firttis long and fender , but whan the plante warcth olde, th? 
a roote is full of knots andknobbes, and diuided into ſundry brauches: andt 
ev i itis) | nally this herbe is full of white fape like to the kirſt. 

eT : axe The Place. 

ry J——— They 


— — 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 175 


; 
ad plante the lirſt kinde in gardens, 
| Yyelinal wild inde groweth inthe borders of fields, a vnder hedges, 
Th | oe The Tyme. 
| ep foure in June 4 July, And the wilde Doth allo floure vntill Auguſt. 


Thete Alo iT he Names. | | 
Blau clo —* be now called Fayre in light: in French Belle videre-in Douch 
blantes az ens, thats tofap in Latine Campanula cærulea. All theſe thzee 
irvA i Dery like that herbe whiche is called of Theophratusin Gzeeke 
‚And In Latine of Plinie Iafione. 
* The Natureand Vertues. 


Thele floures be not bicd in medicine, wherefoze thetemperatureand Der: x 


tues thereof ate bnknowen, 


OF Fore glare. Chap. crtiti. 


) | 
B | oe The Defcription. Digitalis. 





(Ore gloue hath long broade 
artgreene leaues, fomwbat 
ented about the edges, a ſom⸗ 


what like the icaues of wilde 

renee Amongſtthe whiche ſprin⸗ 

Cubite M aight rounde ſtem of twoo 

{j eth Ong 02 there aboute, by one 

ee Creat, from the middle to the be- 

| bolls SP id growe kayre long round 

alle — kaſſhioned like finger 

AnD ty eee colour fometimes carnation, 

tote Shar in the infide with white 

itnes Pel etimes all white, a ſome⸗ 

there anes wohan they are fallen of, 

butter reer rounde tharpepopnted 

" bitter tan pd conteyned the ſeede, 

tuet —5 tune ; — is blacke & 

It ‘The Place. 

taynes weth in tony places ¢moun- 

Combe in Darke ſhado wie valleys or 

hing fo, where as there hath bene mp- 

i8 ain s dton and Smithes cole, Ft 
Planted in certapne gardens. 





Fore - eT he T yme. — NG 
am Augng ” loureth chiely in zu “TA Nee 


This herbe *The Names. 
la fyluchtrie. Sets now called in Latine Digitalis, Campanula fylueftris.and No- 
4 bigh RD ouch feo Fore gloue: in french Gantz noſtre Dame, and Digitale: in 
| tinaigne ingerhut Fingerkraut, waldt glocklin, x Waldt (hell: in bate 
Mbiche the Sire asfome do ay that kinde of Verbafca, 
Tyallis wherepnto it ismiuch ike. bovamis, Ot the Latiniftes Lychnitis, and 


| * The Nature. 
Foxegloue is hoate and Dep, 
P üiij iain 





re) opyrig| 2 


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— — - — 


The ſecond Booke of 
axe TheVertues. 


Fore gloucbopled in water oz wine and dronken, doth cut and conlume, the 4 


thicke toughneſſe ofgroffe and flunie humors ; Alfo it openeth the foppings 9 
the lyuer, Spleene oz MD yite,and of other inwatde partes, ox Jager 


Thelame taken inthe tke maner, o2 elfe boyled with honied water, DO % 
fcoure and clenfe the beat, and vipeth,and bringeth forth tough and clammy 


flegme, a Porn alls Parc 
OF Turkie / oꝛ Aphrican Gilofers, Chap.xxb. 
me The Kyndes. 


Here be two ſortes of theſe foures found in this countric: one great Eth? 
other finall,the great( O thanna)groweth to the height ofa man,and flo 
recth erp late, Che ſmall growety low, and floureth betimes, 


Flos Aphricanus. 





long bzounc red, crefted & knottie m &yy Le 
==} ftalbe,ful of bꝛanches, a groweth 23 BVer\ yy Wp 
viij. or tr. foote high, hauing at euery knot id PP ’ 
oz topnt, two beaches, fet with greationg ra, i, | a 
leaucs,copoted of many fmalliog narrow “a2 exe M7 
rye 







After the falling of the floures,, the ſeede 
whicheisinclofed intheaforelapderound “700i; 
hulbes,is long, narrow and blacke, AERA 
The ſmal Apherican floure is like vnto FPL Y 
abouelaide in his ſtalkes, lcaues, floures, 
& ſeede ſauing itis in al reſpects ſmaller, ã 


The Place. 

Thelefloures grow in Aphrica, a from 
thencethep where broughtinto this coun: 
trey, after that the mightic and Moble Cmperour Charles the fifth, wan the 
Towne and Countric of ae wer ave planted here in gardens. 

JEL yme. | 

The ſmall African Gilofer , beginneth to foure in Aprill ozin May, an? 
from thence forth alithe Sommer. 

Thegreat Othonnabeginneth not to ſloure before Auguſt. 


The Names. 


This fouremap becalled in Latin Flos Aphricanus,fo2 it was firtt bough | 


out of Aphricainto the countreys of Germany and Brabant. noe do call tht 
Goure Curble Oillofers , and French Marygoldes, Apheican aoe fe 
pys 

























—— 





a. — 
‘ — — — 





the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 177 
Aphrican Gillokers 


vy 4 dade: and from eyerice it commeth Co patle thatthe Latinifts bo cal tt Flos 
Indiany Jin high Douch Indianiſch Negelin:in bale Almaigne Thuenis bloe⸗ 
men:of Valerius Cordus Tanaceum peruniand. one learned men thinke that 
this herbe bath bene calledofthe Auncient wryters sdowa, O th onna,and tyat it 
David be theo thonna,wheraf Diolcorides hath writen, which groweth in a: 
rabia about ¢ gypt, whofe leaues be holy, although they had bene eaten with 

Otufes, Dautners o2 naples, which thing almot may pe percepucd in the 
leaves of this Indian Gillofer,tf aman looke bpd themagaintt the light. Sut 
“itty iudgemene it is better like to be that herbe, whiche Galen in hig fourth 

doke of Dympies calleth Lycoperfium,oz Lycoperfion. 

ae The vile Nature and euill qualitie of this Herbe. 

The Indian Oulofer ts berp dangerous, hurtkull, and venemous, both to 
hh theatt ag 4 hatte tricd bp experience, namely bpona pong d att, were. 
* Jhaue giuen of thee floures to cate, berp finely pound with greene or 
reſh Cyeete; wherevpon fhe blatted immediatly, and horti⸗ after Died, And J 
wag moued to make this experience, by the occalion of a pong ch ude who had 
ma, DoF thefe loures 4 putthem into bis mouth, fo that ſtraight waies his 
path tlippes dio twell exceedingly € within a Day o2 two after, ti ep became 

P fore and ſcabbed, as alfo it Doth often happen to them, that put into their 
ti uthes the pipes, o hollow ſtalkes of Hemlocke.Wherkoꝛre it is manikeſt that 
in herbe With his floure is very cuil and bencmous,and of complerion much 
oe tO Demiocke, the whiche alfo may be partely percepued bp his foule and 
th Nome tans ur, whiche is verp trong and flinking, not muche Diftering from 
che rancke ann noyſomſmell of Hemlocke. 


Ot Map Lillie / oz Tillie Conuall. Allo of 
Monophillon. Chap.xxvj. 
ake The Defcription. 


S23 Fie Conuall hath two greene finooth leaues , like to the leaues of ⸗ 
Be common white Lillie but ſmaller and tenderer, betw Itt whiche there 
EZ | Pringeth bp a naked ftalke of a ſpan long, or thercabout,at. the which 
toh og cule there hangeth teuen 02 eight, 02 moe, proper final floures, as 
lie 12 ® Snowe, and ofa pleatant ftrong ſauour, ſmelling almottlike the Lil 
tie, Dan the fourcs bepaſt, theyrcommeth tn their ſteede certayne redde bea⸗ 
** ie tye fruteor bearies of garden Afparagus, The roote is theeedihe, 
Cte and there, 

frag Houinteeme that M onophillon were a binde of 1 plic Connall,tt hatha 
Alon not much ontike the greatelt leaues of Jute, with many ribbes or linewes 
Dore Hetametike toa Plantapne leafe: the whiche one leate,o2 fingle leafe, 

halwayes lpring bp out of the grounde alone, iauing whan tye berbe isin 
* F Bnd leede: for than it bareth two leaues bpona rounde tender ftalke tke 
Bry eet, but tinalier « ſtanding onc aboue an other, aboue the ſayde leaues 
* weth the fnali white foures like to Lylie Conuall , but not Of fo ſtrong a 
at pe alter whicye there rileth ſmall bearies o2 rounde frute, whiche is white 
prope fete and afterward rede, The roote is berp fender and creepeth in the 





, ake The Place. — 
Lpllie Conuall and Monophillon, groweth in hadowie wooddes. 


— TheT Ime. 
ber do both foure in Dap. oe The 











































































































ooks, Copyright € ] 





s, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
roduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 

















— 
= 





: 
The fecond Booke of 
Lilium Conuallium. Vnifolium. ® 
“illic Conall, Monophillon. 
f 


ve 
the = 


a0 


LY 
hig 


Mexybloemkens. 


2 Maonophillon is now called in Latine Vnifolium:it may be alſo called Wt 


Engliſh, one Leafe,one Blade oꝛ Singleleafe: in high Douch Einblat: and ‘i 
bale Amaigne Eenbdladt,and it houid ſeeme to bea binde of Lillie conuall” 
ing thatitis fo welllike vnto it in floures and ſeede. 
xe The Nature. ye 
Theybe mcomplerion,hoate and dep, ibe the Lillics, o § 
‘The Vertues. ch 4 
They write that the water of the floures of Lyllie conuall, diſtilled we 
good frong wine, and dronken in the quantitic of a ſponetull, reſtoreth ip oe | 
to them that arefallen into the Apopleric, that itis good for then that yaw” |’ 
the Dauific,and the Goute,anditcomforteth the Harte. 6 
The fame water as they fap, Doth ſtrengthen the Memoꝛie, and reſtoreth 
agayne to his naturall bigo2, whan thorough ſickneſſe it is diminiſhed. ae G | 
Belides this they fay allo that itis good to be dꝛopped in, againſt the in 
mation, and watering ofthe cpes. | er, 

2 Theroote of Monophillonis counted offome late writers,forafouctay 
and {peciall remedie againtt the Peſtilence and alpopfon, whan the weight 
halfe a Dragme of the pouder of the layde roote is giuen inbineger, 0790, f 
wine, 02 in both mirte togither, according to the nature o2 complerion ol yy 
ficke,fo that bpon the receptethercof,thep go to bedde and ſweate weil. - |g 

Monophillon is good toe belapde with pis voote, buto greene waunder” ~ | 
referue them froin inllammation and Apoſtumation. gt | 








> 


SS 


== 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


OF Calfes ſnowte / or Snap Dragon. 


aye The Kindes. 


179 
Chap.xxbij. 


inal. Tye Great hath brodeleaucs, and it is the true Antirrhinumof 
Acorides. Che ſmaller binde hath long narrow leaucs, 
Theare Antirrhinon. Orontium. 
at ſnap D2agon,o2 Calucs Mote, Small Calues ſnowte. 


ay) We 


Br Ate in this countric two fortes ofthis herbe, the one great and the o⸗ 
| D 









, e& The Defcription. 
He great Antirrhinon hath traightround ſtemmes a full ofbeanches, 
Iſthe leaues be ofa darke greene, fomewhatlong and broade, not muche 
vnlike tye leaues of Anagallis 02 Pimperneſl, alwayes two leaues 
Sto e¢ growing one againttan other, like the leaues of Anagallts. Chere 
anothe h atthetop of the talke alonatt the brãches certayne lloures one aboue 
not ieee mwhat long and beoade befoze, after the fafibionof a ltogs month, 
Caples we bulike the flourcs of Tode flare , but muche larger, and without 
demote afaint yellowilſh colour. Afterthemcomme long round huſkes the 
ihtheg Patt whereofarefomwmbat like to a Calles ſnowte oꝛ Mooſell, wher. 
eede is contepned, | 





Weis allo an other binde of great Antirrhinum, whole leaues belong i 


ha 
tedde a almoſt like to theleaucs of Code fave, whiche bearcth fometimesa 
— Uwe, ſometimes a kaynt redde, and ſometimes a white floure:elſe in all 


be ſmall Antirrhinum his ſtalkes be ſmall and tender, not very full of 
: branches, 


Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
courte 


d by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


* Sa —— = — 
—* 








area 


— — 
= — 


— —— 


— —— — 
Boma Ss 





—— 


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— — = — — — —— es * 




























enti} 

Hi 

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Ma We Lovee he oe oe 


Fe a SS ACO 


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Po SS pi SERRE 


— — —— — — — 
~ 





The fecond Booke of 


branches , his leaucs be long and narrow, betwirte whiche and the ſtalkes, 
growe tye (mali red floures, like to the afozefayde floures , buta great deale 
tnallcr, Mhan they ave pat, there rileth dp Hnall rounde heades op buappess 
with little hooles in them, like to a dead (cull, within whiche is contepned final 
ſeede. ae The Place. 

3.2 Thekirſt and great Antirrhinum, groweth not in this countrey, but inthe 
gardens of certayne Herborittes where as it is lowen. The fecond growethin 
lome fieldes of this countrie,bp high — and vnder hedges. 

The Tyme. Rae 

The great Antirrhinum foureth in Augult and July. The ſmall Antirrhi⸗ 
num beareth floures tu July. 

Deh, We aye The Names. 

s  Thefirlbmnde is called in Greeke avrigsuvev nor: evrigogop sin sLatine Antirrht- 
num and Sylueftris Anagallis : in Englilh Calfes {owte, and Snapdragon: 
in French Grand Antirrhinum, and UVoron violet : in Douch D2ant,and of foe 
Calfs nuefe, gos? 

2 Whelecondkinde igs called of fome in Greeke Spovriey 210 Latine Orontium: 
in Engliſh {mall Snapdragon,o2 Calfs trowte : tn French Petit Antirrhinum 
in Douch clepne Drant,of this kinde Galen hath made mention in lib.g.de Me 
dicamentis fecundim loca, amonglt the Medicines whiche Archigenes made 
for them that haue the Jaunders , And it fecmeth to be p Phyteumapf Diolco- 
rides,called in Greeke qurwua. 

x The Nature. 

The great Antirrhinum is hoate, and of like nature and complerion vnto 
After Atticus, called in E nglifh Sharewurte,as Galen wryteth. 

2 The lmall is hoate and dry, and of ſuttellpartes. 

The Vertues. 
Some haue writen, that who fo carrieth abouthun the great Antirrhinum, 4 
cannot take harme o2 be hurte with any benim o2 popfon whatlocuer, 
Che ſmall Antirrhinum doth ſcatter away, and conſume the yellow colow v 
of the bodice, whiche remayneth after one hath had the Jaundice,tfone be we 
wallhed with the decoction thereof, 


Of water ipllie. Chap.xxvbiij. 


ae The Kyndes. 


THere betwo bindes of water Lyllies,thatis to fay, the yellow, a the white 
not onely Differing in floure but alfo inroote, | 
ry xe The Defcription. 
he white watcr Lulte, hath great broade roundiſhe leaues, fometimes 
Aceting o2fwiunnung aboucthe water,and fo mtimes vnder, the whl 
al do ſpring bp from the voote, bpon long rounde fnooth talkes, The 
ours Do aio growe vpon fuche like femmes comming from the roote, and 
they haue in the middle many pellow threedes, or thronunes, co mpalſſed round 
about With xxvj.oꝛ xxviij.white leaues fet in very good oꝛder cach leaf aimo 
as large as ones finger,o2 like in propostio to the leaues of Houlelike oꝛ ev 
greene. whan the floures be paſt, there come in their ſteede roundeknoppes 9% 
boilliens, wherin the feede lieth, which ts largeand ſwarte. Theroote is blackl 
and rough fometimes ofthe bigneffe of ones arme with many threedy (rings 
Che vellow water 1 plite his leaues be very muche like to the white, hi 
fourcs bepetlow and ſmaller then the foures of the white, the whiche being 
fallen, there commeth in their place round long knoppes oz bolliens, narrow 








































} thetoppe. the Hiftorie of Plantes. 181 


lubſtance * to a imall glaſſe o2 phiall, The roo te is white and ofa ona 
Othe greatneffe of 0 a pongie 
tayne areat rinnes —— pit — of kno bbes and knottes, with cere. 
Nymphza alba. 
White water Lillie, 


Nymphaa lutea. 
PBellow water Lillie, 





Ther ae The Place. 
e lloures do grow in Kiuers and Pooles,and other Tanding waters, 
Wat — Hhe Tyme. 
er Lillie lloureth in June, and ſometimes ſooner. 
Thekirſtki The Names. : | 
phæa ot fon * of theſe floures,is called tn Greeke wupaia: in Latine Nym- 
Bhar inén Sei auus Vencris, and Papauer paluitre : of the Apothecaries Nenv- 
talign band ‘wy mohite water Lillie , Water Role , and white Nenuphar: in 
el Rio bly et ar biancho: in Sparntlh 7 dareuas del Rio > Efcudettes del Rio , Fignos 
en, walter in French Nenuphar blanc,02 Blanc deane: in High Douch Seeblu⸗ 
en and mi Gilgen, waͤſſermahen, Horwurtz, Horſtang: in Brabant Plom⸗ 
pte Plompen. 
J um: in day kinde ts called in Latine Nymph wa lutea, and Nenuphar citri- 
| alla: in Sp ae Bellow Menuphar, oꝛ water Lillie: in Italian Wesuphar gi- 
02 Za, a fa ) Fteuos del Rio amarillos,G olfan Amar illo in French Nenaphar iaulne, 
—R ——— floure thereof, as Dioſcorides wepteth, ig talled in Greeke 
The Nature. 
Poth toztes of Menuphar, * ſpecially the ro of ave in temperature colde 
: and 


— — — — 


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1814/D/3 








= 









































Hid dry withoutanyp acrimonie o2 ſharpneſſe. 
* The Vertues. 
Che roote o2rfecde ofthe white water Lillie, bopled in wine and dronk £18 4 

good kor them that haue thelatke,the blouddie fire and Tenaline, whiche o 4 
‘ delire to go often to the foole and may Do nothing, | 
| — fame roote bopled in white wine, cureth the dileales of the Milte aud D r 
: ander, | 
a The roote eleede of the white water Lillteare derp good agaynſt Uenus ¢ 

02 fleihly delires ikone Drinke the Decoction thereof, o2 vᷣſe the pouder of the 
— {aide leede and roote in meates: for it dryeth vp theſeede of generation, and | 
cauſeth to live in chattitic, The fame propertie is in the roote ag Plinic wꝛiteth/ 
We if it be bꝛuſed and applied outwardly to the ſecrete partes, 
AE Che Conleruc of the floures therof,is alfo very goodforall} akoreſayd di B 
8 ith ſeaſes, moreouer itis good againt hoate burning feuers, a the bead ache, eu 
gg Ra cauleth fweete and quiet fleepe,and putteth away all benercous dreames. | 
Bee : CTherootethereot bꝛuſed o2 amped, is good to be layde to the pape and E 
Blige: Mh inflanunation of the ftomatke, and the bladder. J {a 
rai | ul The ſame rootepounde with water,taketh awap ail the fpottes of the (kitts 
—9000 it whan itis rubbed therewithall, and being mengleD with Tarre, it cureth the =} 

til ah naughtielcuritcofthebead, 
Raat Wh) Theroote of water Lillie being pet areene, pound a layde vponwoundes, 6 
a RAI Doth anche the bloud, as Theophraftus writeth. 
et Che roote of yellow water Lillic, bopled in thicke redde wine and po? 
oo a ken, ſtoppeth the inordinate courte of the flourcs,elpecially the white Lure. 
U Of Chamomill. Chap. xxix. 
| il Van ae The Kyndes. 
| aA moimill,as Diofcorides and other of the Auncients haue rw2itter » is 


, tae (iy 
fet 









Esueana0t theecfortes. Che one hath white floures. Che other hath yellow 
bes Loures, And the third whiche ts the greateſt of the theec, hath floures 
aad | betwirt redde € purple. et at thistunethere be Diners other ſortes four, 
Weal 0— and kirſt there be two fortes of Chamomill which are very ſweete and of 1109 
We ae fauour ,calicd Romaine Camomiul.Che one hath white floures,the other pel 
Tl | low, and bylides thefethere be others, whiche Do (korthe moſte parte) grow? 
aah : in Deferte placcs, and therefore we have named them Camomill of the Forel, 
Val 9 — o2 wildernelle, 





se The Defcription. 
He firſt kinde of Camomill hath diners long rounde ftalkes, creepiug 
; alongſtthe grounde, and taking roote in Diners places, berp ſeldome 
Heal | “rt Growing higher than ones hande, At hath divers hnall tender leaues 
Hela | Herp {mall cut,o2 finely tagged, * 
i a 2 Whelecondkinde is much like vnto thefirl, fauing his leaues be ſmaller⸗ 
| his flouresbenothing elſe butcertapue pellow buttons, like the middie of tHe 

| | floures of the other Camomul, without anp ſmall leaues growing about tt, 
Berta pemay perceyue by the figure, but otherwulett is like to the kirſt Camomill. 
aie || | DE thenumber of thele two kindes,thereis petan other,whahhaty mal 
eae pellow leaues growing rounde aboute the finall yellow knoppes o2buttone, — | 
J | and arc altogither like to the firtt, in leaves , fauour, and fafihion, lauingh 
Regt floures be altogither yellow. 

— | Theletwo kindes of Camomil(thatis to lay) the white athe yellow, haue 
ee a very pleaſant fauour, like the ſmell ofaC ptron, whereof they firite oer 












thet | the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
name in Greeke Chamemelum. © - 


h | 
amemeliim leucanthemum. 


Chamemelum chryfintemum. 
White Romaine Camomill, f 


Bellow Komaine Camomill, 


VN (/\ 
= \, 4 L 
x \ Ns 
\\ yy / 
J y * 
7 We \ 
\ NU 
—B a. > 
aX JM W a 
Kye Y JA 
Mi NG WN ° yy 
Vichy Py AYA 
SPE sy Z 
— x‘ ot Z, ye WN 
x “Me “PD 


Me] 
{© 


bighe” third kindeof Camomill whith beareth red purple floures,¢ groweth 
ban thetwo others,is not pet knowen vnto bs, except itbe that floure 


hiche tomecatl fos Adonis and other Anemone. 
T he Place. 


turn di thefweete Romaine Camomils groweth in this countric, oftheir 
indes but areplanted in the gardens of fome Diligent herboriſtes, and 


"Ome hither ag rangers. 


lag ail Ne Camomils do floure in June a July, a ſometimes allo fooner, Chey 


Meme P 
li “um.and ag Apuleius witeth Bene olens,at this Dap Camomilla:in Ene 


g —————— 
Camomnu French Camomiſſe in Douch Camille. 


1J 
— 
a 
) 
p 
3 
2 


Ti Parte . 
—— lirtt bind oktweete Camomill with the white lloure is called in Greeke 
Milie-s. (ot Latine Chamæmelum album: in bale Almaigne Roomſche Ca- 


Casiith white Camomili: in French Camomille blanche. 


J 


Called in oe Kinde of weete ſmelling Camomill with the yellow floure is 


¥ 


Airy. 
Y 
i 


Tikit? ct os cw aes , 
in Engl ’ Below Camomill:in French Camomillecaulne : in Douch geele 
vy 
Qy 


tit 
Roomiye Cami 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
| 


Images repro uced by court 


1814/D/3 


lesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


SOOKE x pueotybeuop: in Latine Chryfaothemum, and Chamemeluinlu- 


The 


Se ——— — 





















194 The fecond Booke'of 


0— 3 The third kinde is called in Greeke iodvawop sin Latine Eranthemum and 
—900 Chamzmelum purpureum. It map be called in, Engliſh Purple C amomill: in 

J French Camomile a fleur purpurte in Douch Koode Camille, ff 

it * TheTemperament. : 

‘ The Camomill,efpecially the whtte,is hoate and day in the kirſt degree, and 

| bath power to diffoluc, x make ſubtill. But the Romaine Camomils are how 
ter, and moze Drying, 

* The Vertues. 

The Decoction of the floures,herbe,and roote of Camomill, being dronken J 
cauſeth womento haue their termes, driueth foorth ofthe belly the Dead ute 
prꝛouoketh brine, brꝛeaketh the ftoone, It ts of the like vertue, if oye Do bathe ft | 
Wit in a bath of the ſame Decoction. Vf yabsugenyh oOo m hy fomack vor f | 

Hi The floures and herbe of Camomill bopledin wine and Donker, driueth B 

a korth windineſſe and cureth the cholicke, thatis to fap, the paine inthe bowels 
—90 and bellie. * wg e ttlut brrvipctbyy nove fee wrouteits iwi 
We Camomilltakentn the fame forte Doth purge a beautifie thofe that haue au 
| evil! colour remapning after the Jaunders , and cureth them chat haue a? 
L greefe oz impediment of the liver, ie ag | 
0 Camomillpound with his foures,and taken tn the quantitie of a Drage 
—0— ——— very good againſt the biting of Serpents, and ail other ven’ 
—000. mous beaſtes. 
—0— The Decoction of Camomillmade in water and applied outwardely vpon ¢ 
Ai the region of the bladder, taketh away the payne of the fame,pzouoketl) DUM 
i and driueth forth grauell. cf 
Camomill chewed inthe mouth, cureth the dicers ¢ fores of the fame. D 
—0 Lue vertue is the decoction to waſhe themouth withall. 46 
a Camomillalſo clofeth bp al woundes,and old vlcers, eſpecially thoſe which 
happen about the corners ofthe eyes, whan itis bruſed and layde vpõ, oꝛ (fone 
90 walhe ſuch woundes and ſores with the decoction thereof, 
—0 Camomill mẽgled with ople a taken tn gliſter, is ſinguler againſt all keuers 
ihn whiche happen by meanes of the obftructiono2 topping oftyetkinne, 4 
9 The opleof Camomilldoth aſſwage and mitigate all payne and ache, te” 
9— reth weried a bruſed partes, it looſeth and ſofteneth all that which is yard a 

firetched out o2 ſwollen: it Doth mollificand make foft all that whiche is hard⸗ 
and openeth ali that ts topped, —— 


Okwilde oz common Camomill. cChap rxxx. 
@ The Kyndes. — 


Here are koure kindes of wilde Camomill. The kirſt kinde is the common 
Te ainomili:thefecond ts the Cotula foetida: the thirde is the greate wilt | 
Camomill called Cotula non foerida: the fourth is the wilde Camom 
| with the pellow floures called tn Latine CotulaLutea, 
| _ &} The Defeription. 16 
Hecommon Camomill hath flender,tough < hard ſtemmes:the leau ; 
Fs \be tender, and berp ſmall cut and iagged, The floures growe at ie 
“\toppe of the branches, and ave pellow inthe middell, and fet row? ( 
aboute with many fmall white leaues; altogither lyke the floures &” 
garden Camomill with the white floures , and allo of 4 meetely pleafa” 
uour, but nothing fo trong nor pleafant infinellas the garden Camomill. 
2 Stinking Camomill 02 Cotula foctida, hath a thicke greene treme » — 
full of iuyce, whiche beeaketh quickly whan it is troden vpon. Coe eat 
| | e 





SO ES — TE - 
—— 


aa 









the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Chamemelum,Leucarithemum 
T Commune & fylueftres 

The common wilde Camomill, 


Cotula foetida. 
Mathers o2 inking Camomill. 





Wz 
IN Jes 
NY Ww = hy 7 
—B———— A 
Oe, UE Wee 
\ wi SNA 
X M Nv, oy 

fv 


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VAA) 
— Me 


em Nyaa 
is mee * J 











SSC 8 
ae 
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be Are. 





egreater and Steener that th eleau 
be much like vmo the —— the whole herbe ts of a very ſtrong vnplea⸗ 


lant ſtinching fauour, and of a fulticient bitter tatte, 


thee srowing Lp fromone roote,the leaucs belong, greater and whiter than 


delapde, but thep arcagreat deale greater and without any manifett ſmell. 
* eroote is great and berp threddie;the which dieth not lightly at winter but 
ingeth bp pearely'a newer. } 


+ anew den Cotula is like to Cotulanon foetidain his ſtalkes, leaues, ⁊ floures 


{lug that his teaucs be Oveater and whiter, Drawing towards Alihte colour, 
dor LOUres be not onely pellaw inthemiddle, but alfo thep ave fet round a- 
— {mal yellow ieaues in fathionlibe the other Camomilles, without 
* like to Cotula né foetida, Allo it Doth not lightly bie oz Decay, but ſpringeth 
 Peatelp out of the olde rootes. 
aN Bes Be Joris: ae The Place. BSG 11 Gilt 
Cheits. fictt kinds do grow Mott comaly in this coũtrie in euery come field. 
bn —* egolden Cotula groweth in ſuche like places in France and Germanie, 
~ not in this countrie except in the gardens of erbozittes, 
NO 2 Oe My pe The Lymer: 
& All thete kindes of — — lloure in June, € from thence forth all the 
Q ij Cotul 


+ 















































































186 The fecoail Booke of 


Cotula non foetida. Cotula lutea. : 
UnlauericMaypdeweede, . Golden Cotula, 





The Names. : 

The fir kinde of wilde Camoinillis now called: Chamemelumalbum: ut 
Shoppes Chamomilla whereas itis aptly pfedfoz Leucanthemum:tt Englilh 
common Camomill: in Italian Camamilla tn Span AMacelſla, Manzamilla: ut 
French Camomile vulgaire: in high Douch Chamill. Albeit thisisnotthe gy" 
Cc ee wherefoꝛe we callit Chamemelum{fylueftre, that is to fap, wild? 
Camomill. 

The ſecond kinde is now called in Latine and in Shoppes Cotula lotida ol 
ſome Cauta and Camomilla fotida/ and tt Grꝛecke xvvaubeuic, Cynanthemis; a 
xuyoCoravk, Cynobotane.thatts to fap, Dogges Camomill:in Italian Drufacnlt? 
in Spanilh Macuarca in high Douch Krottendiu Hunizdili und zblum and 
wilde c hamii: in Brabant Paddebloemen,and tiackendeoz wilde Camille 
in Englith Mathers, Wayweede,wogees Camomill; Stinching Camomill 
and Dogge Fenell: and peraduenture it is Parthemium mucrophylion of Hip’ 
pocrates. | onaio | : ffi 

Thethirde kinde ig called Cotula non fœtida Camomilla fatua, and Cam” 
milla inodora, offome tn G2eeke Koipbernop, Buphthalmum,that ig to fap iy 
tine, Oculus bouis:in high Zouch Hub and Kundſaug ¢ Lueaug: in Frond 
Oeil de benf: howbeit this is not the right Buphthalmum,ag one map ſee in 4 
Chapters following, and therefore it may better becalled Cotulanon fœuo 
02 Cotulaalba,than to call it bp aname not beléging vnto it. J haue Engl 
it Unlauerie Camomill, fooltlh Mathes and white Cotula without ſauour. 

4 Thefourth kinde may welbecalled Cotula lutea, ſeing itis fo welllike 9— 






ü— — —— 


= 





an 2 eae! 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 187 


i Sales gy — | 
ie Cotules abouelaide: in Engliſh Golden Cotula: in high Douch Streich- 
men, and Steinblumen, and accozding to the fame it is called in bale Ai⸗ 


naigne —— 


trijck bloemen. 


Home whiche thinke that this ts the ſecond kinde 


meee ll do callit Chryfanthemum, that ts to fap, yellow Camomill: in 
NY Camomille iaulye- in high Douch geel Camille, but they ave Decepued, and 


eit Opinion 
oreouer th 


IS not liketo betruc, bycaule this herbe hath no {peciall ſmell. 
¢ faſſhion of the leaucs ts nothing like to the leaues of garden 


amomill neith eryet like the common Camomill. 


»T hel emperament. 


ag th be ommon Camomillis of complerion hoate and dry, and not fo feruent 
CRomainec amomill but moze pleafant and gentill, 


3-4 


: sua fostidais hoate and dep,as bis mei and fauour Declareth, 
heother two kindes are of complerion fomwhat like, but not fo ſtrong. 


:Thev ertues. 


1 As the Common Camomill is very like in cõplexion to the tight Camomill, A 


Distt like in 
in operation 


4 


his faculties and operatic n, fauing thattt ts not althing fo trong 


his Camomitt hath benepzoucd to be herp good againt the Cholicke and B 


t <r , p 
he Stoone and alfa it pꝛouoketh deine, to be bied in like 


Maine o 2 rig 
ans nature 


line 


Ing th 


Manner as tie Ko⸗ 


bt garden Camomiil,anditis moze conuenient, and agreable vnto 


than the Komaine c amomill. 


and F lurely this Camomill alfo is tight ercellent in all kindes of mollifiyng C 
gs:f ning plaptters, that ſerue to ſwage payne € to diſſolue tumors a fwel- 
CAiifing oc ealeth and ſwageth all papries,and diſto lueth a frattercth tumors, 


—* theſame to vaniſh away : therefore it is very good to be bled in fucty 
* are made againſt the Coliqueand the ſtone. 
e oyle of this Camomill is finguler againſt allkinde of ache and payne, D 


den 
a 
fers 
fon, 
3 ‘ 


Sie reiting, thrinkings, paxdnelfes,and toppings, like the ople of the gare 

‘ap mill. Dozcouer tt ts better, and moze convenient to be put into Cli⸗ 
‘ bicheave made againt the Feuer, than that ople that is made of the 
$ Of garden Camommill, 


otula foetida is good for luch wemen, whole Matrir is loofed, and falling E 


from 


te 


at 
eaten nthe 


; four time) 
—R 


ſmel 


one ſide to an other, fone do waſhe their keete with a decoctioñ 
in water. 

Sood againſt the Suffocations ofthe Matrix, ikyou giue it to be F 
C too, and itis of like bertueto Ca ftorium, a8 the learned weiters 
aue found out by experience, 


© Operationand bertues of the two others are not pet knowen, but ac. G 
as one may iudge theyare in facuitic not muche vnlike the Camo- 


that they be altogither feebler, 


me Do Weite, that galden Cotula bopled in wine and dronken is good 


8gaing 
thatit ign 
haue Decl 





Jaunders, and reſtoreth the good a liuelp colour, whiche isa ligne 
of like bertue vnto C anomitil,foz Camomil woꝛketh the fame,as we 
eclared in the fozmer € bapter, 


Of Palle louve/o Kende Mathes. 


Chap.xxxi. 
aXe The Defcription. 


Dis herbe hath thicke greene ftalbes , and leanes berp fall cutteand 


agged, much like bothe in falkes and leaues, and alfo infinelland fa- 


Pa uo 
| Alhion any 


t vnto Corula fetida. Che doure is of a fapzepurplered colour,of 
making like vnto the golde — floure of Crowfoote: F 
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—_ ey = ’ ° 
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Ca Ss SS W J a ~~ ha. kat * 
7 * +, 
— — — — — i 
es rs =. — = — =< — — — —— 
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The fecond Booke of 


they are patt,there come bp roud rough Heranthemum fortes 
knops, like p knops of Crowfoote, but 
ſomwhat lounger, wherein is the ſeede 
(like to Spinache feede), 

Me The Place. 

Thelefapre  pleafant floures grow 
infome places in the cõmon coꝛne fields 
as in Pꝛouence and Languedoc, and in ZX Kw) 
fome places of England, infomecoune "RQ 
tries chey grow not but ingardens, ie ay Ne 

The Tyme. PLEA / 7 

This herbe beginneth to floure in 
Map, and remayneth flouring all-the 
Somer, eae 

2% The Names. — 2 : 

Theltalkes eleaucswiththewhole 7 
herbe that beareth thele floures, which 
islike bute fome of the Camonulles in 
fauour,finelLand proportion,are tuffict- 
ent enough to proue this herbe to bea 
inde of Camomill, and efpeciallpy the 
thirde kinde called Heranthemum: the 
flourcs onelp, whiche are not bery like | — BOF 
buts Camomill floures , cauleth me to (LAG SS — 
Doubt, Fo2 ifthe floures were like falſhioned vnto Camomill, J would with: 
out Doubte mapntapne this herbeto be the thirde kinde of C amomill which 
the true Heranthemum, whiche Dioſcorides Deltribeth to. be greater than the 
two other kindes,< to hauc apurple floure, vnto whiche deſcription this hett 
draweth neare,fauing onlp inthe kaſſhion of his floure. Foꝛ the whole plant 
greater and higher then Camomiil, but otherwile very like it, and the floure ’ 
be of a fayre purple red colour. But whatloeuer this herbe is, it is better liketz 
bethethirdekinde of Camomill, than Conſolida regia, whiche we call Larch0e ° 
cpurre is or After Atticus whiche we call Sharewurte, which haue bene be é 
Delcribed of fome writers kor this kinde of Camomiil, although thep were av 
thing like Camomitll,nepther in their leaues,floures, nozfmeil, and they beat 
not redde fioures but blew, whiche is againt the delcription of Heranthemun” 
whole foures (as it ts aboue ſayde) Diofcorides weiteth to be of a red purple 
colour. Wherefore this herbe map better be called Heranthemum, then either 
Larckes ſpur, o Shareworte: it map becalled in Englifh purple C amomill⸗ 
Kedde Pathes,and Palle floure: it ig alfo calles in French Pafefleur: the 
banders callit Bruynettekens. . 

Some would haue itto be fos Adonis, but their opinion feemeth not tob 
herp likely, bycauſe that Flos Adonisfhould feemetobenone other, thera buy 
of Anefmone. : 

The Temperament. | 

Thetattcand ſmell of this herbe Doth manifettly declare it to be of COM” | 

plecion hoate aud drie like the Camomill,but chiefly like to Cotula fœtida. : 
| oe The Vertues. £4 
The bertues and operation of this herbe ave pet vnknowen bnto vs:butu⸗ 
this herbe be Heranthemum,tt is ſinguler againſt the ſtoone, as we hawt altca⸗ 
Dic written in the xxix. Chapter of this Booke. of | 


\ ) 










the Hiftorie of Plantes. 189 
 Ofsuphthatmoso: Oreepe. Chap.xxxij. 
e@ The Defcription. Buphthalmum. 


Tew Uphthalmosis a braueplante, 
Ame With plealant floures a ftems, 
Je)) of a tpan o2 a halfe cubite tong: 
* it hath theeco2 foure ſtalkes/ let 
with tender leaues very unali cut and 
agged, not muche vnike vnto Fenell 
but a great deale fmaller, and ve⸗ 
PWelllike to the leaues of the final So⸗ WK 
enwood, fauing they begreener. The NZ 
ureis Of a fayre bright pellow colour, ~ YS 
a latge, with many fmall theommes 02 
: low thaedes in the middie, almott like 
the lloures of Warigaldes lauing they 
— larger, € hauẽ not fo many fmall 
by eee let round about the golden bnops 
bellow heades . Che floure perithed, 
sis ommeth in ſteede thereof arounde 
que Amott like the fedie kuop of Palle 
Ute, the roote is blacke € very thredic. 
Xe The Place. | 
This herbs as witnetleth Diofcorides 
ne Uy fieldes without the towne: 
Attbis ttt the Herboriſtes do plant 
8, 






Ls i * 
kn ee SS 






Wi 


7 Wad 
J) 


⸗ 


In their garden 
The Tyme. 


eS 
At beareth his doures in Marche and Apeill. 
o The Names. J 
an This herbe bycauſe of is floures, whithe be of the quantitic and fathion of 
mene’ OE tS called in Geche KosgbarnG-% Soipbarnoy in Latine Buphthal- 
Rune Oculus bouis: in high Douch Rindaug , Kuaug: in bate Almaigne 
Zunddoge and Cogooghe : fome cailit allo Cachla,Cauta,o2 Caltha. This is 
Die epe deſcribed by Diofcorides. 
tn ‘Icettapne places the Apothecaries do (ell,and vſe the rootes of this plant 
tune’ Of the roote of blacke Iellebor, and from hence tt cometh that certaine 
itt ous Herboꝛiſtes haue calicd this plant Helleborum nigrum, and Do count 
; ri ety naughtie and behement plante , howbeit that of it ſelfe it hath not 
bop Any fheciall malice o2 force, neither will it prouoke the ſtoole as foe haue 
Dthere 2 eeperience. Therfore tome hauc called it Helleborine tenuifolia:fome 
berg Call it Helleboraftrum,o2 Confiligo, wherebnte tt is nothing like, 
ke The emperament. 
naedunhthalmos oꝛ Oxe eveis hoate and dyy, of a more ſharper and cutting 
Ute than Camomill, 
» Thev ertues- 


layne? foures ofB uphthalmos pounde,and mengled with ople and ware, ¢ A 


tO colde and harde Cwellings, diſſolueth and watteth the fame, 


ome do affirme (ag witnelleth Diofcorides and Sctapio)that Bupythal- B 


—* Dre eye curech the Jaunders, ecauleth the body to be olgood colour, 
ne drinke it boyled in wine, after his comming out ofa bath, ne 


— — 


— — —— — 






























































a 


— — — 


| Tole) The fecond Booke of 



























iT OF Goldenlloure / or the wild Marygolde. Chap.xxxij. 
| Se The Defcription, | Chryfanthemon. 





Allee herbe hath rounde ſmooth 
OS) Gites diuided into many beanches, 
Che leaues belong and deepely 


















Wi — 
Wh iagged round about,as if they werctent 
Hat 02 (o2ne. Che floures grow at the top of 
HBG tye branches tn kaſſhion like the foures 
i of Camomill , but they bea great deale | | 
Alii larger,and not only pellow like fine gold 
Wy in tye middle, but alio round about, and ™ 
| i: ofa picafant ſmell. The roote is white 
il ; Ni and threddie. | 








2 There ts pet an other kinde of this | 
herbe in ail things like to the fame, as in — 
bis ſtalkes, colour, floures, fauour, and X CY 
kaſſhion, but bis leaues be agreat Deale = 
more Deepely cut and tagged, cucn harde 
to the middle ribbe oz finew. The which 
‘F thought good to note, tothe ende that 
by thls one map know and vnderſtand, 
How one kindof herbe map often change 

i his ſhape and pꝛoportiõ accogding to the 
nature of the fople o2 place where: it 

Mn groweth, as tirſt of allwe map learne by 

int this berbe,the which in fome places bath 

Ah not his leaues fo much clouen and tag: 

i Geo , and therefore it appzocheth not fo i 

; neare to tye Deliription of Diofcorides | 

J bis Chrysanthemum: as it doth whan it groweth in lome other places, wher’ 

90 as tt beareth leaues, very much clouen and tagged, and than it is agreable in 
WA —— all reſpects to the true deſcription of Chryfanthemum. TA 
| i sxe The Place. 

This herbe groweth amongf the Cozne, and in houleholde gardens Y 
mongſt other herbes,and by tye high iAp lies, 

The Tyme. 

It beginnety to fourcin Junc,and from thence forth almott vntill winte 
: The Names. 7 
Tee an This herbeis called in Greeke Xouscvecuop, andin Latine Chryfanthemu™ 
—900 that isto fay, Goidenfloure, € Caltha, and of fome Buphthalmum: in Italia 

9000 Chriſpula herba:in Spaniſh Mequeres amarillo:in French Camomilles affranee: inh 

an ouch S. Johans blum,# Genlblum: in bate Almaigne Uokelacr,geel Gau⸗ 
Ni lebloemen, Hontlroolen: vnknowen in ſhoppes ag many other good herbes B& 
ti Hel | x The Nature. | 
eae |) | CThis herbe is hoate and dry, not much differing from Camomill. 
—90000 The Vertues. 5 4) 

ee Chryfanthemumbopled in wine, cureth the Jaunders, erettorcth good co· · 

ea | lour, whan one doth drinke tt,after that he hath bene often é long in the bath v 

| ae, Che leede ofthe fame dronken in wine bp tt lelke o2 pound with his qoutes” 

mea | Doth allo cure the Jaunders,as the later writers baue proued, 3 






Zs, 
@ 
⁊ 





— —— — — 


— 


— — — — 
— — 
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— —— — — 





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aie 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 101 


Ti ; 
befloures of this herbe pound with ople and ware, and applied in maner C 


ofa : 
blapther,divolueth coldefwellings whiche chaunce to beanthe head. 


inpot Cleaues and tendereſt braunches of C hryſanthemum, map be well bled D 


age . ) oat 
erg baueh ta es, as other berbes of like nature: fo2 in time paſt our el- 


Ofthe Indian Sunne / oꝛ Goloen floure of 

Perrowe, Chap.xxxiiij. 
= * The Defcription. Chryfanthemum Peruuianum. 
e Indian Sunne,orthe golden 





he lche traci : 
One & Cand talneſſe, thatin 
—S it groweth ta the length of 
laces ta Me uretenne foote, and in fome 
O2Fitte an heigth of foure e twentie, 
It fraine ee koote, his ftalkes be 
Ate yoy aight And chicke, and his leaues 
, mon. any, efpeciallp they that grow 
D falta ee tye vnder leaues Do quick. 
bade Io aniſſht eſpecially thoſe great 
ing ty 9 * whiche bekore the ſpring⸗ 
not agias eſtalke, arein quantitic al- 
Buree 7 rgeas the leaues of the Clote 
lke ther the very top of the fapde high 
rellont fe Sroweth avery large mot 
UChopr Sure mott likeft to Camomiil, 
th onantiee ost, but much larger, € 
atte fp ealmoſt like to apzetiebeoade 
Clit, 9), Vat oftentimes whan thecir⸗ 
flou, ig ttermoſt Compaticof the ſayde 
heresy lured, itis founde to be of 
Of the god, ot halte afoote, Che middle 
eth is tips in whiche the Cede grow- 
Wer fae to a fine cloath wrought as tt 
which⸗ hneedie worke:the tnalicaucs 
—R in compaſſe aboute, are of 
Done pgs Pellow colour, and eue⸗ } 
tet,ann a are in quantitic like the leaues of the Lyllie floures, 02 rather 
—5*— shot — aa innumber Be “ss e. The ſeede is llat and long and 
i 2warte, in quantiticlibe tot urde feede, The , 
Reta the vootes of eedes 02 Canes, — ————— 
Thig bla The Place. adh 
an in the yin groweth in the Weſte India the whiche is called America, 
ve lenath of ee of Perrowe : and being fowen in Spayne, it groweth to 
Lapde: tbat dure and twentie foote, and itbeareth flourcs lyke to the aboue 
larſiy brin Amaigne it groweth not aboue xij or xii foote high, and it doth 
Pet tha, -é ve ae flo en if it chaunce —— to beare his floures 
‘ lier and berp little, and thep come foortha ‘ater.fo 
catbcome to no pecteston yep eth agapnt winter, fo 
x The Names. 





f Lp ay 
DN Se ASE 


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SS SSS 
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SOS SSN “. 


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This 





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a ae He 
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= = — 


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— — — — — — — — i> 
= = — - — = 
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2 CThelmaller Floure Deluces,o2 Jreos, are inall things like to the ge“ {0 






ree eye me Poe Sees Be me : 


The fecond Booke of a 
This floure ts called Sol Indianus, and Chryfanthemum Peruuianum 





bale Almaigne Sonne ban Indien: we map allo call tt the Judian Huw 
the Golden floure of Perrowe. | 
The Nature and Vertues. te 

Df the bertuc of this herbeand floure, we are able to fay nothing, bycau 

the ſame hath not bene yet kound out, o2 pꝛoued of any man, 
OF Floure Delute vꝛ Iris Chap.xxxb. 
‘The Kyndes. 

Here be many kindes of Fris,o2foure Deluce: whereof fonre ave great € 

tal,and ſome are little and finall, Che greater fortes are kno wen one , 

an other by their colours,and fo be alfo the finaller fortes. There is ar 
certayne Kinde with narrower blades, infauour fomewhat lothſome 02 fg 
nous, almoftof the ſauour of Spatulæ fœtidæ, oꝛ Gladpu,bplides the Zo wat 
Ireos, the ſtincking Fris,and the pellow Iris. 

axe The Defcription. 

IF He greater Iris, oꝛ floure Deluce 
AS his leaues be log large, notmucy | 

a vnlike tothe blade ofa two edged 
ſwoorde, emongſt the which there ſpringeth 
by plapne and ſmooth little falkes of two 
foote long o2moze, bearing floures made of 
fit leaues topned togither, wherofthe three 
that ſtande vpright, are bent inward one to⸗ 
wards another: and mo commonly in the 
leaucs that hang Downewardes , there are 
certainecrough 02 hearie weites ipke vnto a 
mans browmes , growing o2 rifing fromthe 
nether parte of theleafe bpwarde, almoft of 
a yellow colour, The rootes be thicke, long 
and knobby, with many firings, ag tt were 
hearie threedes hanging at then. 

One kinde of thele beareth floures be- 
twitte purple and blewe , with a certapne 
changeablenes, efpecialip inthe nethermott 
leaues. 

The other kinde his leaues that hang 
downewardes, ave of a fayre violet colour, 
but thoſe that grow vpright, and bende in· \ 
wardes, ave ofa kainte blew, So \ 

The third floure is altogither oz wholly | | 
ofa fainte blewe. . | 

The fourth kinde his foures be all white, qi 

* The fifth kinde his leaues be ol a berp kayre Deepe Wiolet coloWy oy 
vis mell is motte Delectable, and the hearie o2 rough weltes of thls bY 
are white, ath 









fauing that their ftenunes be very ſhorte; and their flagges 02 blades, are ag 


ſhorter and tmaller than the others. Their floures arc like to the greatly 
commonly of apeliow colour, and fometimes of a fainte colour, an? eh 
times betwirte purple and ſkie colour; and thefameis infome kyndes —* 





Sse aS ee 


oe — 





| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 193 
, ladder and infomelighter, 


be narrow leaned teos his flagges belong and narrowe , but pet they 
be ſhorter Coen the uae 02 blades OF thegreater Iris, and of a blewilhe 
bene Colour, offauour fomewhat greeuous ; but nothing fo horrible o2 loth⸗ 
ome AS Spatula foetida. Che ttemmes growe to the height ofhaife a foote; at 
hetoppes whereok growe cleare blewe or ſkie coloured flowers, lyke to the 
other flower Ocluces fauing that theirlitle leanes are fmaller and narrower, 
the bpper leaues do nat bende inwarde,onetowardeanother, After the 
| ede flowers folowe cortapne triangled great coddes or huſkes, feparating 
them (clues into three partes when they are rype: in them is playne ſede which 
18 thicke & fat o2 ty2ut togither, Che rootes allo grow crokediy lyke the 
lone vut they befmaller,harde,and knottic,in the outſyde of a Cheluut co- 
dur, and white within,o2 ſomewhatyellowe. 
at The Place, 










1° * —— > | | HI | 
moniy ower Meluces oz Fives do growein diuers Countries, mot com⸗ ABC Be 


in lowe ground es about the bankes of riuers and waters, 
€ theee fit kindes are incetely common in Englande, Bzabant, and D 
Flaunders. 


The kourth alfo is Cometines kounde in gardens. ; E 
ee Oe braueft of thent, with the flowers twirtpurple a violet, commeth 
| tom Spayne and Dortingale. 
— The inate flower tinea but frangers with bs , neyther Doo they 
, Owe of then teins amougtbs. * 
in aenarrow leaued Ireos groweth in certayne playnes of Germanie, and 
owemoyũ places, alſo itis kounde in open keeldes. 
oe The Tyme. | 
| the woe Jrides o2 Aower Deluces do moſt commonly flower about Map:and 
lag taller ſomwhat bekore the others and the narrow leaued llo wer Deluce 
tin oe But in Poꝛtingal and Spayne they Mower at tic lacer ende of Hue 
Mie, a litte befoze winter, ok The Names. 
Writer. herbe is called in Grecke ies, and ag Atheneus, and Theophraſtus 
eeuin Latine, Ixis, Conſecratix, Radix Naronica. 
nae At kinde whofe fower is of purpleand blewe ts called offome Iris Ger- 
Off tt Shops. lris,ofothers Lilialis, and Spatula:tn Engliſh alſo [ris: sab 
ee 5* blew flower Meluce: and garden flagges: in J talian, Cigho azuro,Gigho 
Sci in Spaniſhe » Lirio Cardeno: in high Douche, Blauw Hilgen Blauw 
pertel himmel Sochwertelsin bate Almaigne, Blauw Litch:in French, 


CThat kinde wit tye white flower, is called of the moſt part Iridem floren- C 
i in Sopp ——— the dried rootes) by the which name it 
to owen ofthe Clothwozkers and Drapers: for with theſe tootes thep vſe 
flo cunme heir clathes to make them fweeteand pleatant: in Engliſh, White 
Ie  Deluce and of fone Iris flozentine: and the rootes be comumaiy called 
we talian, Giglio bianche-in French, Flambe blanche-in high ouch, Wiol- 
this US, \weits Uislwurts:in neather Do uchlaud, Wit Luch: and the rootes of 
Dai, te flower Deluce,are indged kor the belt Ireos, elptciallp when we 
Thare Heedeto ble of the dried rootes. : —— 
Lug at binde Which beareth the fairepurple flower, is now called in Latine, 
tt lris,and Iris f crotina,that ts to lap, Portingale Iris, andlate Fris: 
Fir he Spade LL ifch and Litch ban Poztegall, ——— 
“Ally that kinve With the narrow leaues,ts called in ALatine, Iris ang ~ 
1 olia, 








coerce, 
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194 The feconde Booke of | | 
folia,o Tris tenvifolia,and Iris Cerulea:in Engliſhe, Marrawe bladed Ir 
in high Douche,Blo Schwertel,thatis,blewe Lillie, 

axe The Nature. 

The Ireos rootes being pet greencand newe gathered, are hoate an 
in tye thicde Degree , Ethep burne nthe mouth o2 throte when they areta iG 
but when they be dry they ave euer or alwaies hoate but in the fecond Dcgrerr 
neuertheleſſe they be euer Date in the thirde Degree, 

| ye TheVertucs. *— 

The greene and new gathered rootes of Iris, and ſpecially the iuyce ey : 

of, Doo purge Downewarde mightily , and being koorth pellowe choler, an 

moatkal wacteriſh humours and are therkore good againlt the dropſie: but va 
may not be taken but in ſmal quantitic, and pet thep ought to be well ming 

with chinges that coole: foz otherwile thep wil inflame the very bowels. | my 

But the lameroote dried, prouoketh not the belip , but tt po uoketh vrinte, 
and breaketh the ſtone. eat ed 

Therootes of Iris bring koorth the lowers, whether the fame be tecen 
into thebody , orconueyed in with Peſſaries, oꝛels mingled in bathes an 
{Lewes made fo2 the purpole. : | ep 

The lay rootes doo clen(e the brealt and thelunges, andripe tough fe hig 
and ſiimie humours, and thep loofe the Came and make them thinne, ther — 
good againt the ſhortnelte of brꝛeath, and an old cough to be mired with lug 
02 honie,and often taken into the mouth 02 licked on. bi € 

The fame rootes Dronken with vineger or water , are good againt the 
tinges and finginges of Scozpionsand other benemousbeattes. sof 

Chis roote is berp good foz them thatare troubled with the paincand (top 
ping of the milt 02 ſpiene, for them that haue anp member ſhronken, or ſpron 

out ofioynt, oꝛ Dilplaced,o2 taken with the C tampe, tiffe o2 benummed. v6 

The lameroote o2 the powder thereof put into thenofe,cauteth Stern | 

tion oznieling and draweth foorth tougy,colde,and lpmic humours, of 
The fame roote mingled with hony, Doty mundifie andclenfe corrupt —9— 
filthy bicerg,and Deaweth koorth (hiuers, and ſplinters of wood, and brobe 
bones, out of the ele, it doth alfo regenerate and increale newe dele, WO 
very good againt the vlcers and blifters of tye fingers and toes, that ri Y 
boutthe naples alwell inthe handes as inthe feete, ¢ with conuenient oP ẽ 
and oyntmentes it helpeth the impoſtumes, and chappes o2 riftes ofthe foud 
ment, 
The rootes of Iris,and the rootes of white Helleboz, with twiſe aſmucht J 
hottie is good to annoynte the face, againſt the lentiles, freckles, pimples, an 
all other{pottes and blemiſhes of tye face,for thep clenfe the fame. rte 

The ſame mingled with ople of Roles is good againk the headach e, wh) 

Gt is annoynted therwith. 


eos: 


4 


sf The choyfer. pia 
The beſt and mot conuenient in medicine are the Iteos rootes whic? 
growe in Sclauonia:thenect ts the Aris of Hacedonig and the chirde beſt 
that whichegraweth in Africa, as ZDioſcorides and Plinie write , but the = 
frican Ireos is muche diſcommended of Galen. At this day the white Gee — 
és taken forthe bet eipecially the Ireos of Florence, whiche ts called in HOP 
Freos and Frees Flozentina of the bale Almaignes. 


of 








































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 195 
Offinall floure Delute/oꝛ dwarffe Ireos. Chap.xxxbi. 


&& The Defcription. Chame-iris. 


| 4 Bare) Bathindeof llagge, whichewe do 
ik nowe call the fmall floure Deluce, 

bath narrow long blades, almotte 

but of like the leaues ofthe right Gladin, 

* Ta browner greene, ¢ fomewhat thic- 

* The ſtalkes are horter thathcleaues, 

—59 neo’ ofa ſpan long, the which do beare 
: Ne three tmall foures pon hore tes, 

‘NG all togither at the berp top of the 
oth ſtaſkes, and not one aboue an other as 
lik * Fagges. Chee foures are almott 
Tdedoures of theother flagges, faving 

) Ae ey befinalter, a the theec fir ieaue⸗ 
" tie t ANgedowneward,hauc notfuch hea: 
the sad O2lines as are to be perceyued it 

| th her floure Deluces, Their colour kor 
Cortarn ch eee is a cleare blewe, raked in 
ofr” Places with finall lines a points, 

Ie aite t pellow , alongtt the fides of the 

fa 8 that hang Downewardes . Chey be 
¢ : Pleatant fauour, tweeter and ftronger 
rat Any o€ the other floureDeluces, The 
f within barde, browne without,and white 


Thie k: aXe The Place. ye 
ß cou bis kinde ofa flagge is foundein this 
Mein the gardens oF Merborites, el 
The Tyme, 000 
It foureth here GORE and June. aE 
Thi ae The Names. f i / i 00— 

is to p® Houre Delute map weilbe called Ul Greeke xxuaueic, Chameiris:that a a | 
all th ap, warkle Ireos, or the {mallet foure Deluce, bycaute itis the leat of 90000 
eflagges. Che Herboriſtes Do now call it Iris lilyrica, Bud fo doth alfo | I 50— 











Hey —— os 
Molaus Barbarus in Corollario. But Antonius Mufa in Examine Simplicity, 


0 
th very well declare that this is not Iris Ilyrica. ee 
Thi > The Temperament and Vertues. Ha i ee AA 
Weare Flagge allo is hoate and dry, leaning (whan it is chewed) acertapne ite | | | 
pon thetongue,as tyc rootes of all the other flagges Do. J— 


Of wild Ireos / ſtincking Gladin 0 Spourge⸗ i 
| ’ oe The Defcription. ik | | nit! WAH 1 i 
| Hey De ftincking fagge oe Gladpn hath long narrow bladed leanes like to ee ae 
4| Heleaues of Freos oz the foureseluce,but a great Deale fmaiter and | 
then; ‘Ofa Darke Greene colour, ofalothfome imell o2 ftincke, almot like vnto —0 
Roy ols Wome called it Latine Cimex.Che ſtalke is tounde, vpon which —J A 
loupe yr eoutes like to the Aoure Delice,but mauer and of a grap, a2 aſhye co⸗ ee 

round banthep are Jone, there appeare great hulkes 02 coddes , wherein iS A ne 
red leedes eche grayne ozbearte siaabenae of a little a ee a 

| ty N madi Wie, 





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ea ih 














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+ a elBalet { 
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Ty MBE MIND by { ; 9 
Hh nh H }! If} 
Hii at | ih 
i 90 Hi 













































Ai 


it iy Ay 
Mpls 
—9— 

WH Nt 
iy 

\} 

hy 


The fecond Booke of 
Therooteis long and very threedy. 

ae The Place. ! 

This herbe ts a ftrager in Bꝛabant, 
kor tt is felDome found in that counttepy \\ 
out of the gardens of Herbozittes, Jt is 
berp comon in Cngland,efpectally neare ci 
to the fea lide, growing in ftonie places ~~ 
by hedges and the bozders of woodes, 

-T he Tyme. 

Ht Houreth in Augut , and the ſeede 
is ripe in September, 

x The Names. 

This herbe is called in Greeke fdere: 
in Latine Xyris ,and lris-fylueftris: in 
Shoppes Sphatula foetida:in Spanthe 
Lirio Spadanal: in Engliſh Stinking gla- 
Opn, Spourgeworte,« wilde Jreos:in 
Frenche Glateu/ puante: in high Douche 
Pee Schwertel, wandtleulskraut: 
n bate Almaigne wãdtluyſcruyt, wilde 
Lilch, and ſtinckende 2 itch, 

Xe The Nature. 

It is hoate e dep in the third Degree, 

of powerto cut and make fubtill, 
The Vertues. 



















ken in weight of half a Dram prouoketh 
brine mightyly, a taken with bineger tt 
Doth wattand cure the hardneſſe and fto 


This berbe dryueth awap and killeth the finking wormes o2 Mothes cab 2 | 


led Cimici, tf the place whereas they haunt 02 ingender, be rubbed with Hh? 


Cozne flaggeoz eet Chap.xxxviij. 

| The Defcription. | 

TES is Gladyn o2 Corne fag hath long narrow blades, like ta the blade? 
4) OF Freos,« therett ofthe ſagges bůt a great deale finallera narowe © 
amonglt the which there (peingeth bp around ftalke of acubite 169, 4 
the toppe whereof there hangeth tn order fayze purple floures one abouc alto” 
ther, after whiche there cometh roundiſh hulkes, diuided in thee partes, al 
moftlike to the huſkes of Hyacinthe o2 Jacinthe, in whiche the feede is conte’ 

ned. The roote is like vnto two —— ——— let one vpon an other. 
The Place. 
This Gladpn is not found in this cotttrey, but inthe gardẽs of Herbozitts 
; e& The Tyme. 

This Gladpn lloureth in this countric in Wap and Zune, 


U 
4 





eget 


















— —— — —— — 









the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


; @ The Names. 
; pis herbe is called in Greeke fievp, 
tine ae BAX AIP OVIOV HOU PAT HAVOP: in La⸗ PN 
(ne? ladiolus , of Apuleius Gladiolus | 
thos Lingua ceruina: biknowen | Vif 
nih oe in Stalian, a onacuccie: tn Spa⸗ TO 
scp adiolo di entres Los panes, of fone Vic- f 
ee — Aller mañ harniſch: 
— ap calttin Engliſh, Corne Gladin: 
orne Lag and right Gladin, 
‘ %& 7 be Nature. 
Me ae roote of Come Gladin, efpecial- 
ila ppermoſt, Doth Daye emake ſub⸗,9 
AND Hach a litie Drawing qualitie, ag 9 
ie popertoote okthis Gladin pound \e 
oat) homes a d wine,drawety 9 
—86 —— nd thinges that ſticke 
heat, fame roote mingled with Juray 
melon honyed water(called Hydro⸗ 
oth waſte and make ſubtilharde 
npes 02 ſwellinges. 
bine Dep fap alfo that the bpper roote 
: SEL UL Wine ,prouoketh UWenus , 02 


Up pleature and the lower roote cat 
(eth batrennette, : 


af , , ⸗ 
kSiſpurichion. Chap. rxxix. 
a The Defcription. 
LW IMnrichion hath two o2 thee 
vo long. narrow, litielcaues from 
oe Which growe bp rounde tems, 
' toppes ¢ about halfea footelong, onthe 
| fic “alg them, grawe verp fairc little 
9 Stowin ota light blew or {ste colour, ſo 
the one coe courte one after the other, 
and tis Ot them is euer operand {pread, 
fathia ~ ſtandeth alwapesat the top, in 
bute ee lyke the flowers of Ireos. 
—8 ler, and ſomewhat differing in 
| theres lon. After the ſayde litle flowers 
0 bute finall,tong, tounde knops 
Theron? wherein the teede groweth, 
Deadoa Doth alinoft make two round 
Common eke Dupons o2Sulbos, mott 
Which a P placed one bppon another, 
litle hon loled as it were in certaine 
hie a The Placer. 
and Sp Plante grow eth in Pozrtingale 
inbenw”: tS very ſeldome found in 
Diligent 8, fauing in the gardẽs of fome 
Derborittes, i ij The 


. —— 


alen Writerh, x The Vertues. 


— 








Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
eproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


1814/D/3 


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0007 
—90 198 The feconde Booke of 
ey | %& The Names. — 
SAL NTE Che Grectans call this plante onvefxopit ig called alto in Latineok Plinic, 
Bae Sifynrichium:in Shoppes and Poꝛtingal Nozʒelhals. | 
Ne A o& The Natureand Vertues. | -ahe 
0 Siſynrichium ts of a temperate complerion , and good to be eaten? Th 
Wail Auncientes dyd accompt ttamongtt the number of tootes that map be — 
HN and the Spamardes aud Portingales At this Dap ,do ble tt for foode oꝛmeate· 
He) Of FreosGulbola. Chapt. 
3) @ The Kyndes. | ( 
Hf i There ave founde three kindes of Iris Bulboſa. 
ae xe The Defcription. BulbofaIris. 
Hh | Hi —3 SHE firl Kinde of Bulbus 
Bh NY HA. 90 Jeos, his blades be log, 
aia, yey (so ASUatrowe and ſtraked, 02 
Ba wee) KS creſted wellike theleaues 
0060 oklo pellowe Alphodil: his 
J— ſtalke is almoſt ofa cubite 
| Bi long, in the toppe whereof growe beau- 
990 tiful flowers, in falhion like the flowers 
Hie Nh of Jrcos,of a braue and excellẽt colour, 
—00 betwirt purple and Chie colour : altet, 
910 them commeth long and thicke coddes 
as oz bulbes in whiche the feede groweth, 
me Theroote is atter the manner of Bul- 
Ni 








2 .* 2% 
— aE es 
———— — —— — 
foam: — — = — — 



















bus, that is round lyke a Saffron head 
62 Diyon,) which when itis in flower, 
diuideth it telfe in twayne oꝛtwo Bul⸗ 
bus rootes. 

2 The other in leaues igs like tothe kirſt, 
but his lowers are partie coloured, [62 
the leaues of the litte flowers that bang 
orturne Downewardes are fomewhat 
white, theleaucs that grow Dpward, 
are of acleare o2 light blewe colour,alfo 
the litle leaues of the ſayd fmal tlowers 
ave leſſe then the others, and the coddes 
belonger and thinner, 

The thirde is like to the other, but it 

* beareth eMower altogither ofapieatant 
yellow colour, OM The Place, 

The kirſt kinde is founde in Englande. 


2.3 The other twapne growe in Spayne and Poꝛtingale. 


The Tyme. 

The lowers of thele ſtrange plantes doo hewe them lelues commonly tt 

Func, in bate Almaigne where as they are feantly ghowen o2 hardly founde 
fatting tn the gardens offome diligent Herboꝛiſtes. 

eT he Names. 3 

This fower is called now in Latine, Bulbof 1 ris, bpcaute it hath a Bulbus 

voote,and a flower ipke Ireos. But it feemetl to be Apuleius Bulbus’, called 

int Orebe «plorS@..and Hieribulbys: thep call this plantein Spayne,etpectall? 


that with the pellowe flower Reilla Buen: and wema call it Bulbus Jreos in 
Englilſh. Bulbus J oe The 


oF a” 























































the Hiftorie of Plantes: 159 


x. The Natureand Vertues. 





pte Nature ofthis kinde of Bulbus or Mower, with his bertues ave not pet Hh.) : 
owen, bycaule there is no experience made of it as pet. | eu ih 
OF theyellowe ae — Flower Deluce, ae 
ap.xii. IS nt Yai 
tet The Deſuiption. or Pfeudoiris Lutea, | ae | ( 


Beluce , hath long narrowe 


=! Hagges oz blades , almott Ipbe 
Setight Jtis 02 garden flagge but <Q 
AtBealeiongerandnarrowerberp SS 





AN] Be Wild pellow Fris o2 dower QO. i a 





or 


fave thcbladeofa long and narrowe 

rounn roe fwarde, Theitalkes be 

neree tooth, and holow,at the toppe 

ithe groweth the xello we dower 

warner wee leaucs hanging Downe: 

ths S,liketo > gardẽ flower Deluce, 
ee mounting vpwardes, but they 


Ta i! % 


me allet the the leaues } hig Downe. ne | 
bothirg, WHE they are pat there come We I] 
Hich zetriangled coddes 02 hulkes, tt a it 
They S Contepued large pellow ſeede. th bil 
iis dote is thicke efpreadeth here and ani 1h 
hee lometines it hath other {malt —9 ri 
Bring banging by it;and many threddy ij th 
ee » OF a Helly colour within,and of 1 Hil 
Shatvingent o2 binding tatte, SET HT 
Thi at The Place. til | Wah 1! 
in nes wilde pellowe Fris groweth a Se a 
* oe places and low meDowes, and ae en 
aden wees And brinkes of Kiuers, Ce a AE 
* Co lakes:berpcommoningn- BIS PA NN 
* ‘Minders, a other Countries, se The Tyme. J 
NS Lower Deluce o2 wilde Iris Ho weeth tn Way and Zune, i TT 
The wi AThe Names. * | —90 
lome? i ilde yellow Iris is nowe called in Latine, Pſeudoiris Lutea:and of 90 
bene ucitris Iris lutea,it hath bene called in Shoppes, Acoron, and bath ben et 
the fice coe ee tor the fame, not without great ercour,lofle, and danger of =|) | 
—59 45 it is OF Divers learned men now very wel noted: and fo2 that cauſe J 
failed Pfeudoacorus,that ig to fap,falfe or baſtarde Acorus:in Douch, aH 
Geol ier tte geel wald Sochwertel; ¢ Drakenwurtz: in bale Almaigne, J 
in eneiane Boxe boonen:in French, Glayeu! baitarde, & Flambe baftarde: J— i 
Watery e,the pellow wilde Gris, che pellow flower Deluce, Wilde Hagges, Oa a 
MASSES and Lauers, oꝛ 1 euers . —90 
The poy | The Nature. hw F a Hh J 
— owe baſtarde Jris his roote is cole and Drie tn the thitde Degree, —00— ie 
ingent or binding kacultie, lyke to the rootes of Toꝛmentill a Biſtorte, Aa ti) | 


Ty e ae The Vertues. 
: donk. roote of yellowe flower Deluce, oꝛr baltarde Fris boyled in water an =| | 
n, ſtoppeth the bloody flice,and other lluxes of the belly : and ſtoppeth P| NG 
R ij blood Pe RUG aa 





ean Books, opyright © 20 2 ProQuest LLC 
reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 







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— 
—— —— — — — — — — = = — sae — mage 
SSS SSS SS Se ee ee = ' . ; 
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| iN 
. it 
i H 
Ai Ii 
0 Hh 
aah he |: 
it 94 \\ | } 
it 
; 


— — 


—— —— — 


The feconde Booke of 


blood from whence fo etter it floweth , a womens dowers in what fort ſoeuet 
it be taken, pea ificbe miniſtred but outwardly onely epther in playſters 07 Ub 


bathes. 
Of the white Lillie. Chap.xlij. 
aye The Deſcription. Liliam Candidum,&e. 


He white Lillie his leaues belong and 
broade, and ſomewhat thicke o2 fat,ae 
monglt p which ſpringeth vp a ſtraight 
ſtemme o2 ftaike of three footciong or more fet 
and garniſhed with ieaues from the roote to 
the toppe, which by litle and ittieas thep grow 
bp toward the top , do ware finaller,¢ ſmaller. 
Inthe top of the ſayd garniſhed ſtemme gro we 
the pleaſant, beautiful, white, and ſweete ſmei⸗ 
ling Lillies, diuided into fire fmall , long, and 
narrowe leaues, whiche haue inthe outtpde of 
euery leate,acertapne ſtrake or ribbe, but with. 
in they are altogither of an extellent ſhynyng 
& pure white colour, bending ſomewhat back- 
wardes at the top, in the middic amongſt thefe 
Leaucs,ther hang bpé fire very (mal tems, fire 
ſmal yellow pointes o2 litle markes, as it were 
tongues, inthe middle amongſt thefe alfo,there 
groweth another long vpright and triangied 
ſtemme, thicker then the rett, and Ipke to the 
Ciapperofa Bell. The roote is ipketoa great 
Mnypon, or rather a garlike head compacte and 
made of Diucrs cloucs orkernelles. 
@ The Place . 

The white Lillies be verp common not on- 
ly in this Countrie, but inaliplaces elg where 
in gardens, 





x y ~~ 
; 
, A] 
4 
4 * 
= 


— — — 





αTymMe. 
This kinde of Lillies Doth llower at the beginning of June o2 there about · 
x The Names. 
The white Lillte ts called of the Grecians xewop noc rciptov, of forte xacansipioe? 
and xowavFeuop: Che plantets called xevewe. It is callad in Latine, Lilium, an 


R ofa lunonis:in Shoppes, Lilium album:in Italian Giglio, and Giglio bianthl 
in Spanihh, Aacena in Douche WD eils Gtigen, o2 weils Lilgen: in Fzenchẽ⸗ 


Lys blanc. 
ols The cane of theName. 


Conſtantine writeth this of the Lillie that when Jupiter had begotten 


Hercules bpon Alcumena,and being Defpzous to make hin immoꝛtall, be cay’ 
ryed him to fucke Juno his wife, whiles the was ficeping,and when he percel 
ued thechilde to haue luckt his kyll, be Deewe him froin her breaũ by meant 

whereok there fell great fore of mylke from the beeattes of Juno , the gin 
telt parte whereof was fpilt in heauen and fell eben the Skies, wh ond 

the ſigne and markeremapneth at this dap, that py , that white and my 
bie wap that goeth through heauen, from the Mozth to 






the South (called in 
ye South sLatine 







































eT ae 


⁊ — — — 





== — een 


. the Hiftorie of Plantes. 201 
Latine Via traces ): 


The ret fell bpon the earth, whereof ſprang thefle Lillies, 
the tloures Whereot there remayneth the derp whitenelle ofthe fayde | nilke: 
AnD hereof itcameto paſſe, that thts ſloure was called in Latine lunonisroh, 

atis to lay, Junos roſe. 

axe The Nature. 

T Theflo ures of the white Lillie are hoate, and partely ofa fubtile ſubſtance. 

be roote is dep in the kirſt degree, and hoate in the fecond, 

oe The V ertues. 

fo The roote Of the white Willie fodde in Honted water and dronken, dryueth J 

1) bp the fiege alt corruption ofbloud, ag Plinicfapeth, 
ten oe aie cotted, 02 pounde and welt mengled with ovle of Roles Doth fof- 
ior pacbnette of the Matrix, prouoketh the monethip termes, being lapde 

n. 

th The finepounde with Pony, topyneth togither finewes thatare cut, conte ¢ 
ei O2 ſco Uteth away the dicers of the head called Achozes and cureth all ma⸗ 
naughtie ſcuruineſſe, alwell of the head ag of the face, and is good tobe 

ode to ali Diflocations 02 piaces outofiopnt, — 
ba eroote of the white Lillie mengled with bineger o2 the leaues of Hen D 

N02 Barley iicale,cureth the tumors and impottems of the genito 28, 


oF iF laine bopled in Dineger,cauleth the Cones which be in thefeete to fall gq. 


em 
elaine mendied with ople or greale,beingeth the heare agapnebpon pla- ¥ 
8 that baue bene either burned o2 {calded, 
goa lame roote rotten in the embers,o2 well pounde with ople of Roles, is G 
and Againſt the koule breaking out called the wuld fire, Jt cureth all burn ings, 
toon et bp dicers, The fame vertue haue the leauce, Moꝛeouer they are 
to belapde bpon the bytings of S erpents, 
Chit iuyce Of the leaucs bopled wity bineger and hony ina beaten bipken 02 h 
(8 berp good taheale amundific both olde bicersand greene woundes, 


Withon AePte Yon the fapde Comes as aplaptter bp the fpace of three Dapes 
ithoutr ouing. 


digegth the floures of Lillies there is madeagood Dple, to fupple, mollifice J 
0 Poteet to fotten the (pnewes, and to cure tye hardneſſe of the Matrix 
cr, | / 


Cleede Of L Mies is good to bedro nken againſt the biting of Serpents, K 
Of the Orenge colour, andredde purple 
Liuies. Chap.xliij. 
*7 he Kyndes. | | 7 
Tbeebeth:e kindes ofredde or purple Lillies, wherokthe firk is the ſmall 


Tien ommonredde x ittte, thefecond is great, and the thirde is of ameane 
* Wantitic, : 


2 


aXe The Defcription. | 
sy De finaly purple Lillie, bis talkes be almoft of the length of balfe a 
foote, tet full of narrow Darke greene leaues :the Alo ures infatlhion 


⸗ 


are like the Aoures of the white Lillie, fauing they ave without fa- 





. 


; erootes be allo to und, and with clo ues or Kernels like to the rootes 
illies. 


Drees, pot and of a tyrie redde colour, fprinckledD 02 poudered with blacke 
the yy 


ite wi 


Wer Steater red illie groweth to the heigth of the White Lillie, and there 
: h oftentimes vpon oneſtalke twentp,fiue & tw entie 02 thirtie floures, 
, Oa Ping vellowith redde colour, ¢ fpeckled with very finall blacke 


{pottes, 





— — — — —— — — 


















































































The fecond Booke of 5 
{pottes,o2 little popntedD markes as the other. The roote is Lilia purpure™ / 

alſo like the other, fauing it is ſomwhat ſmaller. _ wh | 

3 Chethird redde Lillicis in grouth higher than the kirſt, ay \ 
pet not fo high a tal as the ſeconde. This kinde of Lillie bea- « 4 Va 
reth at the toppe of the ſtalke, and alloamongithisleauesag = Si" 
it were certayne pypes o2 clyſters, whiche if they befetinthe <I 
ground, will grow , and after three o2 foure peares they. will = 
beare floures, 










aXe The Place. ; 
Thelekindes of Lillics are planted in fome gardens,efpe- CW 
tially in Flaunders and Germanp,but in fome countries thep mV 
grow wilde in rough and barde places, . 
aye The Tyme. 

Chey floure in Way and June, 

o. The Names, : ) 

The red purple Lillie is called in Greeke neivop woequporp: 
in Latine Lilium rubrum, Lilium rufum : and of Ouide ttig Sy 
called Hyacinthus. Paufaniascalleth one of thele kindes Co- 
molandalon:the Italians Giglio faluatico, & fome call the grea- 
teſt kinde Vartagon:itis called indouche Root golt Gilgen. 

The caufe of the Name. — 

ME the redde Lillie Dude wepteth this, that it came of 
the bloud of the Boy Hyacinthus, the whiche Apollo (by miſ⸗ 
fortune flue in playing with him, fo ag the grafle and herbes 
were bedewed and ſprinckled with thebloud of him, Where⸗ 
vpon it came to pale immediately by the commaundement of 


Apollo,that the carth brought forth afloure altogither like to \ 
& Lillie, fauing it was redde, as Ouid wepting in the tenth Booke of his ge 
tamozpyoleos, faith. 


Ecce cruor,qui fufus humo fignauerat herbas, 

Deſinit effe cruor, Tyrioq; nitentior oltro 

Flos oritur,formamd; capit quam Lilia: {i non, 
- Purpureus color his,argenteus effet in illis. 


And kor a perpetuall memozie of the Bop Hyacinchus, Apollo named thele 
floures hyacinthes. 
xt 7 he Natare and Vertues. 


The nature and dertues of the redde Willies are pet vnknowen, vycaule 
they are not vſed in medicine. | 


; OF the wildedpitie, Chap.xliiij. 
ee The Defcription. 


=z De wilde Lillie hath a ſtraight rounde femme fet full of lougleaun 

MY P| at the toppe whereof there grow fapze plealant floures, tn propor 
Cel much like to the Lule, diuided into fire fall, thicke, and fie ine 
leaucs, bending 02 turning backwardes almoft likea ving, of at “td 

purple o2 Dimme incarnate colour, poudered o2 Dafhte with tinal tpottes ty 


without any fpeciall(mell. Cheroote is like to the common garden Lilli 


ving itis ſmaller and pellow as golde. 
. J * ae The Place. i? ’ 
tt 






This herbegroweth infome places of Amaigne, asin the woodes, © 
Dowes whole fituation o2 ſtanding is bpon Mountaynes: but in this 6 A 


















































; 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. Lilium fylueftre. Martagon Italordi: 


i maryllis Hi{panorum 20) 
aa plante them in gardeng, placa 




















































7” y. % The Time. 
The Wilde Lilie Gowzeth in Pape and June. 
Thig flon96 ic eS The Names. | 
--duLatine. Lil ꝛeis called of fomein Greebe. suponanic: 
Os. athongtt He lylueltre : and infome places A ffodil- 
Afphodelie Chg Apothecaries,andis bled for the right 
Lillie: ing ut Dery erronioufly : in Englithe, Wade 

ps egonand th enche, Lis fannage the Italians call it carar- 
Goldwurt © Spaniard CS, Amariliis in high Douche, 
Lelikeng — Heydniſchblumen: in baſẽ Almaigne, 

clien: eal C aluarien, Heydens bloeme, and Wilde 

beit tiye q © Cake it Foz tueporamis, Hemerocallis, howe 
ower is not yellow. 


T we. Met The Nature and Fertues.. | 
Ue a ¥ alfo is not vied in medicine, « therfore 
8 ertues ave as pet hidden, & buknowen, 
ogges tooth. Chapriv. 
—— 9— The Defcription. 
pis lowe bate herbe, hath fo2 the moft parte 
joel ut two leaues, ſpeckled with great redde 
ea — oe betwirt whiche there ſpringeth vp a 
atthe F itle tender ſtalke or ſteinme with one ower 
nanne ehanging Downeward, wyich hath certayne 
nd like the Stowing togither lyse an arche or haute, 
birple 1 wilde Lillie, of colour white oz pale 
| the mid hy Carnation o2 fefh colour; aut of 
ſmal Ne Ot this Mower, there hange alfa five 
pointe — 8,02 {hort thꝛeds, with litle titles 
flower ty Notes, ltheas inthe Lillies. After the , 
ny ich —* koloweth aroũd knop orlitle head,/ 
lenderie lede is cotepned, The roote is long ft 
threddea - ee a Chebol, with certapne hearie 
8,02 fringes banging atit; \ 



















‘The Placer. 
i cin’ eect tn Divers places of Italy, but 
AND Dug; oe villes €mountapnes of Bononia \\ 
it Gower rezand the Countrie theraboutes: 
OF certay voc Brabant fauing inf gardens 
Puc Diligent Herbonities, 
Chi The Names. 
and pe herbe is nowe called Denticulus canis, 
of fome tis alfo called Pfeu. 
| Wherwitia ylus,ofothers Satyrid Erythronia, 
tude: bug ree notwithttanding it hach no fini 
LF Dinka. ‘Teemeth to be Ephemeron nd lethale, 
that ig ides whiche is Allo called xervop xyerop, 
‘a Lilium gy cn y vettre:and it map wel be called 
as it bar ueſtre: bycauſe that the flower wher 
tS much by downeward towardes § ground, 
Iillieg tare. ° Ve Willtes,< efpeciallp the wilde 
MUNG itis cuer imaller, eS The 








i} 
nt 








ks, Copyrigh 


s, pyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
ed by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


























The feconde Booke of © —3 
axe The Nature and Fertues.. esther. 
Okthe nature and bertues of this herbe we can allirme nothing, but ilit be 
Ephemeron ag it (eemeth to be, then itis good for the teeth , as Zioſcorides 
faith, forashe writeth, the water wherein the roote is boyled is wholeſome 
—990000 and ſpecially good forthe teeth. ae MB 
Wl The leanes of this herbe bopled in wine and layde to, Do ſcatter and DW? 
—99—— away all ſmall tumours and wheales, and puſhes ofthe body, 


Of lillie non Gulbus. Chap.ribt, | 


Hi iy | @| The Kindes. 

a There be two fortes of this Lillie, whereof one hath apellowe flower, He 
ih Hi I, Other a darke Crimſin o2 purple ower, 

Baia aia axe The Defcription: Lilium non Bulbofum. | 


HC pellowe Lillie non bulbus, Lillte non bulbus, 7 


ii a 


i 
Hil 
ah 











His leauesbelongand narrow, . . — \ 4 
—900 krom amongſt which there ſpzin at 
et geth bp a naked ſtalke of two 02 thꝛee “or 
—„— koote high, without any ſmall leaues @>° off How 
iil Growing by it, atthetopitdiuidethand =, [go —— 
Bi ans parteth tt (elfe agayne into other mal || Ny | 
a A a ſtalkes 02 branches: bpon which growe a 
Bailie flowers muchelpke to the other Lillies, 
| of afainteor Ochre colour pellowe, and 
and pleafanttweete ſmell. Che rootes of : a 
this binde areDiucrs andmany hanging \ I | 


— — — 
* = 
= = 


— 


— — — —— — 
S — 


—90 togither, like the rootes of the pellowe 
Afphodtll o2 Daffodill fauing they be 
greater and thicker, 

Thedarke red and purple Lillie non 
bulbus, in ſtalke erootes is like to the 
—00 other, but his lowers be of a Darke o2 
ee dim red purple colour, fomewhat larger 
—90 thenthe flowers ofthe yellow kinde the 

i icaues be allo largerand tougher. Che 
flowers of both kindes Do laft but a very 
ſmall time. not aboue a Dap at p furtheſt, 
elvectalip the purple white fadeth very 

: lightiy , a witherethy often tines before 
ne Sonne fet. aye The Places | 

h| CThele Lillies are ſtrange tu this Cott- ~Gsy 
Wee ld tric 4 flaunders , and arenot foundefla- — — 
uing in gardens, wheras they grow ea⸗⸗ 
— lily, and pꝛoſper wel. The Time. 
iat — They dower,with the other Lillies and ſomwhat after, and ſomtimes ther 
r flower againe in Autumne when the whether is mide and pleafant. 
0004——— —— ae The Names. Bg 
J The Latiniſtes do call this kinde of Lillies, Lilium nonbulbofum. And it 
ſeemeth to bethat kinde of Lillie which the Grecians call jucoonamic, Hemet 
ai callis:fo2a8 Altheneus whriteth, itis called Hemerocallis only, bycaufe it laſtet 
me tH He buta day.Moꝛeouer Hemeracallis is called xoeloy yerop, noe: xawayOeuoy ttt Late 

a Lilium ſylueſtre,and Lilium marinum, whichenames are moſt agreeable vnte | 

theſe kindes of Lillies, hele * The 





SL 


— — — — — 
ö— —h e — — — — — — —— — — — 
— 
— — 











a Sr 
— — — — 
— — — —— 





~ ye 


mages 
1814/D/3 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
* The Natureand V ertues. 


belekindes of Lillies are neither bled in meate noz medicine , and there- x 


lore the; , 
ze their nature and p ertues are yet vnknowen. 


Of the Zillie of Alexandꝛia. Chap.xlvij. 
_ The Defcription, 

STA de eaues ofthis bind of Lillie 
ee long and narrow, amongſt 
hiche rileth pp alitic (mooth, 

Of there eee talke, at the top where- 
Wy * Diners faire and plealant 
proportie 8 tbintng white colour, and 
Blewbes like to alittle 1 illie nthe. 
inal thaebne oct aud aboue certapne SS 
comntert bp ſtalkes 02 thezommes, there 
Pi thee loozth one fomewhat greater 
—* re to an aglet, 02 triãgled 
— A lsh After thefalling of,of the 
is ron dC leeDe groweth. Che roote 
and fon after the manner of Bulbus 
Dinidin eee great, white of colour: 
too * it lelke ealily into diuers other 


Ornithogalum maius. 












Thie; Ql The Place. 
fp od — a ſtranger with vs. And it 
Dat it was firtt bzought from 

Conn eto Italic and theleregiag 

bie ries. axe The Names. 

tintin Lillie iscalled Lilium Alexan- 
€eUBivedoyrin ot Diolcorides in Grecke 
Peaute ther Latine, Ornithogalum: and 
lum, Defer * is pet another Ornithoga- 
Worke thie mit the fifth parte of this 
alum mang, > therelore called Ornitho. 
a % The Natureand Vertues. 


Dioſtoei 
okmarbe ies Wilteth of Denithogal,that the bulbug, oground rootethere⸗ J 


ten bted for meate either rawe or fodden, 
kthe Hyacinthes. Chap riviij. 

Bere — aXe T. he Kindes. 
Whicheare — of Hyacinthes, pet ouer and aboue Divers others 
Chapter oe counted — whereok we will weite tn the next 

* ‘The De cription. 

ae oe Hyacinthes which arecommoninthelower Germanic, haue 
narroweleaues:amongſt which fpeing bp fnooth ſtalkes, which 


SS h 
wit eiug loden litie flowers from the middle even dp to the ver⸗ top, are 


QV Kony. ce sutand burden of the fame,made crooked,o2 fo 
oa > ‚Ooꝛtorced to 
ſpread p oe flowers are long and holowe, and afterwarde — 
Mtn. : : vnto Lillie € onuall, not fo trong in meil, but pet pleafane 
8nd fo itz. Our mof commonly blew lyke azure, and fo metimes purpic 
fe falten.t ere fel ee fnowe,gray,o2 alhe coloured: when thefe fowers 
De ig, ontepnen, W triangled bufkes 02 coddes , wherein the final Woh 
e 


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a es 
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The feconde Booke of 


Hyacinthus vulgaris &c. Hyacinthus Orientalis &c. 








| | . 
—9 
ily 
Hit 
—9 
a ter blewecolour, (FAAS 
iN : ve The Place. TORTS eldes 
The commoñ Hyacinthes do grow about the borders of fallowed fe tye? 
9 and pattures in landyor grauely ground, and are founde in many places,e 
ciallp about Mincaunton Stozton, Mier, tn p Welt partes of Englande, 
—0 * The Tyme. : ot 
, Thecommon Hyacinthe fowzeth about the ende of Maye, and in June, 
| ſomewhat rather. mee 
Al The Oꝛiental Hyacinthes do flower before the common fort, lometimes in 
arche. se The Names. abt 
i Thele are called in Greeketexivso: tn Latine , Hyacinthi,¢ as ſome se 
— Vaccivia: in Engliſhe alfo Hyacinthe o2 Crowtoes:but theſe be not thole mF, | 
dh cinthes wherein the notes 02 mourning markes ave printed; for thep ave in 
red purple Lillies, as bekore ts ſayde. | 
ae The Nature. De! 
| The roote of Hyacinthe is Drteinthefirk degree and colde in the fern AS 
but the (cede is drie inthe thirde Degree, pet temperate twirt heate and CO 
ayeT he Vertues. 


Che roote of Hyacinthe boyled tn wine and dronken, toppeth t fot 
prꝛouoketh beine, and helpeth much agaynſt the venemous bitingsof th? 
Spider, WAS abi ; j 

The leede is of the fame vertue, and is mightier in Hopping oftyelalbe- 
helpeth them that haue the bloody fire, and tit bedronken in wine, is 


iy, 4 
he be 


itp 


| 


! 


good agaynſt the falling ſickneſſe. gf | 


















| 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 107 


Of other fortesof yatinthes. Chap.xlix. 
5 @ The Kyndes. 
R Iſydes thetwo fortes of Hyacinthes (whiche in deede are the right Hya⸗ 
| nthes )detccibed inthe fozmer Chapter : therebealfo Divers dowers, 
hich are alfo taken fo2 Hyacinthes and are now reckned among them. 


yacinthys Neotericorunmy prim us. 


Hyacinthus neotericorum tertius. 


— — — 








we The Defcription. 

Fy bh lirſt of thefe kindes of Hyacinthes, hath long, narrowe, greene 
5 4 Deane natt which ave flenDder ſtalkes, loger then a hand bieadth, 
faltein acl Ping many trimme flowers, growing togither,aboutthe top of the 
ly bef ¢ utter o2 bundel Ipbe to a nofegay ozlitle bunche of arapes,ctpecial- 
Ater the A Opening o2 fpreading abode of the flowers. Che roote is rounde 
diners ott et Of Bulbus o2 Onyons, and doth quickly encreale acd multiplie 
Moniy of 9 ers. The flowers arcnotmuche vnlike to ilite conual, mot com- 
aredtad he azure or ſkie colour.wherof ome are moze Mining ¢ cleare fome 
dit ch Pet colour: fometimes thep be alfo white, and fometimes ye ſhall fee 
ofa Verptm ens towardes acarnation o2 ely colour: whereofthe white are 

$ Theteene and pleafant fauour, . 
et, * is fo mewhat lyke to the afozefapD: but his leaues be larger and 
eater a4 ive ftrowen o2 ſpread vponthe grounde. The flowets beale 
ſomw 1000 ſtande further apart ozatunder one froin another, ofcolonr 
The thie The round 02 Bulbus roote allo fo2 his quantiticis greater. 
like Onto, his leaues alfa are longer and broder than the aboueſayd, much 
| : bebe blades: the talke of afootciong, carping manp finall holowe 
—4 ij dowers, 











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produce yc 


Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


1814/D/3 


— 
—— — — —— — 











TET 
SEA 
PATH Td) 
AN 
Ve Wi it 
AD a 
BT Lal > 
Wi i 
HH 0 
a 
EH a 
qe 
Wh ai 
ean a 
We ay) 
WE 
Hi iy —0 
Wa 
—900— 
i) ; 
0 
Rit 
| | 
; ; 
aii 
; 
, 
{ | re 
Wa 
/ 
| | 
/ 
. 
' 
1 : 
| ; 
: J 
| | 
One 
iat 
He 
: i} 
Wat 
J i 
Ml 
il 
i] 
il 
: 
i| 
i 
Hh J 
iI 
i} | g 
’ 4 “ 
Wil ‘ 
i * 






















































‘ ; 
{ ; 


* 





The ſeconde Booke of 
flowers, growing fo thicke about thetop: that thep ſhewe like a bruſh 02 bol 
water princkle, atthe fict ofa faire violet colour, but when they beginne to 
wither,of a decayed or cide worne coloz,¢ ſometimes but very ſeldome — 
Finaupthe round and bulbus roote of this bind of Hyacinthe is greater, an 
of colour fomewhatred o2 purple without, Hyacinthus Autumnalise | 
4 Che fourth whiche is called Hyacinthus Autumnalis, © 

iS the leaft ofthele Hyacinthes , pea it ts leſſe then the & 
firt: it hath litle, narrowe,finall and tenderleaucs:and “A 








finall lender femmes of valfe afpanlong,at the whiche 
growe very final flowers, of acleare azure oꝛ feie colour, Zr 
and falhioned, when they are open, likelitle farres, with © 
certapne fine , ſmall, and ſhort thꝛeddesgrowing inthe 
middett of them. The ſeede is inclofed tn aſmal trrangled 
huſke. Che roote is {inal,pet of the falhion ofan Onyon 
02 Bulbus. 

The lat of al which is delcribed of Fuchfius among 
the Hyacinthes, hath fometimes two, and fometunes 
three ſmall leaues, amongſt whiche there ſpringeth bp a 
alittle ſtemme, bearing fiue 02 fire, 02 mo flowers at 
the berp toppe,euerp one of themgrowing vpon a ſmall 
ſtalke by it felfe: eche flower hath fire fmalleaucs,falhio- 
ned lyke aftarre when thep are (pzead abzode and open: 
of afkie colour andfometimes white. After thelefolow 
rounde knoppes whereinthe ſeede is conteyned. The 
rootes are ſmall and Bulbus faſhioned, like the reſt, and 


ipke vnto litle Onyons, but leſſe. 
The Place. 


„The kirſt kind ofthele bale Hyacinthes Do grow inthe KZ 
woods of Artops that are nevtto the lowe Countrie of SZ 
Germanie, in moyſt, wet,and lowe groundes : and thep onal 
bealfo often fetand planted tn gardens : whereof the Cin 
blew fort is meetely common, but the white are geafon, JPHW NL 
aud rare to befounde, 


2.3 — leconde and thirde Do alſo grow tu ſuche lyke places of Italy and OY 
nie. 
The fourth ſort doth growe in Fratnce,elpecially neare about paris. 
The klilth is meetey common tn Germanie it delighteth moſt in good fatté 
groundes,but eſpecially inpattures and dntopledplaces, | 
of The Timer. 


The lowers of thefirk binde, Dothewe bytimes, asi retort, 
J as in Marcheo 
if 0 : psy 1 be milde, * 59 One bindeof theſe saute oipectall cha 
with the perfect azure or Deepecolour putteth foozth his leau orꝛe w 
ter and the reſt aſſoone as winter ts gone. Te ee OE 
2.3. Theleconde and thirde Do fower afterwarde, 
4. Thefourth fowzeth lat ofall at the ende of fommer,and beginning of 4” 


tumne. 
5. hela llowreth bytimes, as in Darcheoz Februarie. ey 
ake The Names. . J— 
,_, Chetirk battarde Hyacinthe is of that fort of Bulbus whiche of the Iun 
clientes was bled inmeates, aud called in Latine bp thefurname of Bulbi 3 me 





“ 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 209 
| Hyacinthus Fuchfij bifolius. Hyacinthus Fuchfij trifolius. 





‘& 


Li HN) AN 
hares OS 
enti 
thi Bat thele dayes fome callthem Hyacin- 
3 Hyacinthi racemoſi: of —* ee \ 
it ’ ’ ; a . — Ley, > F \ 


—F feconde is afo in the number Bulborum efculentorum. 
high is the thirde alfo, wiy ceemeth to be Bulbina,in Greeke Eobauin 
Dogges tof it is called wBeeunling,¢offome Ponds Knoblauch: in Englifh, 
4° The fone gncssand buſhe or tufte Hyacinthe. 
cinthnys ee binde of battarde Hpacinthe , is nowe called in Latine, Hya- 
5 The “Ns nalis:innglifh,sutumne pacinthe, 
blumen h Hyacinthe Detcribed of fFuchlius, is called in Douche, Mertzel⸗ 
and Hoornungblum: in Englithe,OutgLadyes Lower, 7 
Theſeb aft * The Natareanhtertues. 
natu arde Hyacinthes are not vſed in medicine, aud therkore of their 


tes : ! , 
foa th cir fiom? iS nothing written. They are planted in gardens onelp 


Of Narctiſſus. Chap.t. 


ten oye The Kindes. | 
— there are two very faire and beautifull kindes of Narciſlus one 
bauine 5 ith 02 ted purple circle inthe middle of the ower , the other 
flow er. Petlow circle, o2 ag tt were a Crownet o2 cup in the middie of the 
— she The Deſtription. 
7 pe fitt Qarciſſus hath ſmall narrowe leaues lyke Lecke blades! with 
Ny creſted barenated talke withoutleaues, ofa foote o2 iene inches 








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reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
























ooks, Copyrigl 2012 ProQuest LLC 





, Copyright © 2012 Pro 
duced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





— — ——— — eer Se ee — 
— = = — * ae 

= — 
— ẽ * 


— 
— 


3 Wozeouerthercbe other lortes of Marciflus found, whole garland ortit 


The feconde Booke of 


Narciffus medio purpureus. Narciſſus medio Juteus primus 


Marcilus with thepurpleedged Narciſſus with the yellowe garlande 


circle in the middle, oz crownet inthe middle, 








long, with a flower at the top, growing Shi 

OUtof a certayne fylme, agit were a oe 

pre B————— growing linge ey 

oꝛ Alone, and ſometimes two togith)e. 
meetely large and ſweete, made and fa- —ñ ONS. 


ſhioned of fire litle white leaues growing togither (almolt lyke a Pꝛimerolo) 
in the middle wherot is a certayne rounde wrinckled litle hoope, o2 cuppe, bo 
dered 02 edged about the brinkes with a certayne rounde edge, within whil 


ave certapne final theedDdes,onttemmnes, with yellowiſh tipppes hanging DPor 


them: after the flower there appeareangled huſkes, wherin groweth the fed? 
whiche tg blacke, Che roote is roundeand bulbus, lyke an Onyon. es 
2 Cheother Marciflus with the yellow cup or circle in the middle, his blade 
beloinewhat longer and broaver and not althing fo greencas the firl: h 
ſtalkes be longer and thicker, and bppon euery of them three orfoure dowels 
ivke vnto the kirſt, lauing they be all yellowe in the middle. tB 
Thereis allo a binde of Marciflus, thar is allo yellow in the middle, and 
beareth a great many mo flowers finaller then they before deſtribed. 
And alfo another forte, whiche beareth Double flowers. dee 


itt the middle of the flowers is white, but thele be dery rare and Daintic. 
se. The Placer. 
The two kirſt kindes grow plentifully in Divers places of Ff raunce, as But⸗ 
gundie, and Languedoc,in medowes: but in this Countrie they growe not a 
al fauing in gardens, whereas they are fowen oz planted, see 7H 




















— 





= 


Al the Marcilus forthe moſt part do 
prill, fauing one of the firt 
is ſomwhat rathet, and there ts 
“nother whiche owzeth not ontill the 


flower in x 
kindes | 


* The Tyme. 


beginning of Map, 


Greek 


gliſhe 


ome, #9 
maigne Fi) 
kens 


nette 


Che nob 
enre 


eautie here 
beingd 


kiſſ 


Parcitus py ut eſpecially 


Dieee tooote of Marcifiush | 

Tp ralleth oneto haue a detire to vomite. 
Cuves efaime pounde with alittle honte, 

tbetinewes that beburt, and is ——— 

Nt, and caleth all olde greefe and payn : ; 

b rene teote of ——— taketh away all lentiles, and {pottes of the face, C 


e 


0 


dutokio⸗ 


theg 


Cand oy 
Nkigu 
Chall ro 


Adw 


The Names. 


Thefe bleatent flowers are called in 
CvepiorS-and in Latine, Narcif- 
lus, of fome ag witnelleth Dioſcorides 
Attotop, Borl@. tuermse, Bulbus yomitorius, 
and Anydros:dnknowen itt ſhoppes: in 
Cnglithe, Marcifiug , white watodill, 
€Primerote pierelette: in high Douch, 
arciſſen Roslin: in bale Ale 
atciflen and Spaenſche Jen- 


The cane of theName. 
There ein ta their name of 
le pouth Narciftus , who being 
n Guited and much deiyred of ma⸗ 
Aaue Ladies, bpcaute of his paffing 
garded them not: wherfore 
elprous to be deliuered fro their 
Atunate {utes and requeftes , be 
and being thirttie came 
Wntaine.in which when he would 
HD Ronken fawe his owne kauour 
that Pafling beautte , the whichebetoze 
dn eute be had neuer feene , and thinking it had bene 


en 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


Narciſſus medio luteus alter. 





X 

x Mh. — 
s RIN La 

SSSR > 


ait 


one of the amorus La⸗ 


hat loued him, be was fo rapt with the loue of him (cif, that he deſyred to 


nbrace him felf, and 
ve, he dyed at lat by ert 
membrance the carth 


e,and ſweete (inelling flower. 


7 


@ The Nature. 


when hecold not take hold of his owne Madow 
reme force ofloue. In whole honour and perpe⸗ 
(as the Poetes fayne) brought foorth this de⸗ 


bis roote, is hoate and drie in the leconde Degree: 


ote TheVertues. 


oyled, rotted , ozotherwapes taken in meate o2 y 


is good to be lapde nto burninges.it 33 
good againt diflocations ,and places 


tent Mingled with Pettel (cede and vineger: it mundikieth corrupt and rot- 


ſers and ripeth and breaketh harde impoſtumes, ik it be tempered with 


S iiij 


er or meale of Uetches and honie: and it dꝛaweth foorth thornes and 
it it be mirt with the meale of Juray and hony. 


Of 














































































— — — — — — —— — 
F * : = 
— — 
= — — — — 


Hil 


The feconde 


Of rulhe Pare 


ate The Defcription. 





Hy) 





lour. The ſtalkes 


It groweth in lundrie places of Spayne, and 


@ The Pluce. 


from thence it was brought hither, 


ciſſis. 


Tuncifolius bycaule of the ſimilitude it hath with 
ruſhes:we may allo call it ruth Narcictus: it is called 
Of Dialcorides in Greke,orlss iuerixos, that is tn Lae 


The Tyme. 


ae 
3 —— it Aprill with the ret of the Nar⸗ 


The Names. 


It is called in Sopanith, tunquillias: 


tite, Bulbus vo mitorius. 


op The Nature and Vertues. — , 
This roote caten pꝛouoketh vomit as theroote 
of Marcilusdooth , wherevnto innaturcit is very 


as Dioſcoꝛides weiteth,it cureth 
bladder. 


lyke:and therefore, 
the diſeaſes of the 


02m0 flowers, 


It hath allo around Bulbus 
roote lyketo the rem of the Marciflis , but couered 
with a thinne blackefkinne o2 velme. 




















Booke of | 


Narciflus iuncifolius. 


NG Unquillias Cas the Spaniardes call it) is | 
: } alfoofthe kindes of Marciflus , buttheir 
| leaues benarrowe, thicke, rounde, tough, yee 
and pipant,finooth and plapne, almott pie AN Lag Xv 
vilhes,they be alfo long and of a fwarte greene (o-< a \\ | 
grow vp to the length of a foote,at Wy) , 
the top, whereof growe foure 02 fiuc, 
lyke the flowers of sarcifius fauing 
and ofa yellow colour, 


they be ſmaller 


and in Latine, 


S 


“oS 
GF. 





OC Tulpia /oꝛ Culipailionarciffus fanguineus pœne. 


Cha 
@ The 


p.lij. 


Kyndes. 


Chere be two fortes of Tulpia a great and a ſmall. 





2 HE great Tulpta,oze 
F are long, thicke, and broade, 


colour, with them riſeth vp 
ſomewhat aduaunced. Ft hath atthe 
lout very Diners and variable fometi 


Ging bp, but after when thep 


ate 7 he Defcription. 
ather Tulipa, hath two 02 thee leaues, whi) 
aud fomewhat redde at their fir ſprin⸗ 


ware elder thep arc ofa whitiſhe greet 


a flalke , wherebp the layde ieaues BY 

top a faire large ¢ pleaſant dower, 0 of 

. mes peilowe , fometimes white , 029 ye | 
bright purple, fometines of a light red, and ſometimes of avery deepe red:an | 
purted aboutthe edges 02 brimmes with pellowe, white, o2red but yellow, a 
the middie and bottome of the flower, 
blackefpottes, o2 mirt with whiteand red: 


— — 


and oftentimes blacke or ſpeckled WH 


moſt commonly without mellot 


ſauour. The Bulbus roote is lyke the roote of Marciftus, 


Che eke Tulpia ig ſmaller 
the fower alfo ts tmailer,and 
Bulbus roote tS allo ſmailer, 


and hath narro wer leaues and a ſhorter fet 
moze openly diſcloſed, o2 {preadaboade. © 
and map be diuided and parted in twayne 


























* the Hiftorie of Plantes. 213 
tfthenene the femme groweth bp, that which ſpringeth in the neather pare 
bts lyke tothe tem of thegreat Gulpiz,growing next the roote, 

_Tulpia maior. Tulpia minor. 


Great Tulpia, Smal Tulpia, 


zy \ 
GS \ 
qj 
% 
— \ 
Xy W 


WW 
\) 
8 





— — 
a ZA 
3 cagoete Salo placed with the Tulpia,acertapne ſtrange Lower, whiche is 
lire itie nares. titillaria, whole tender ſtaikes are of a {panne long, with fine oe 
; ‘s narrowe leaues growing atthe fame. There groweth alfo a fower 
Ding oo wor ofthe ttalke with fireleaucs, like to theleaues of Tulpia,but ben- 
tied wig sing Downewardes. ofa purple Violet colour, garnifhed and trim. 
blacks ith Cevtapne whitiſhe biolet markes or {pottes on the outlide, and with 
hottes inthe infide, Jt hath alfo a bulbug oꝛ rounde roote. 
8 The a? The Place. | 
Gantingnieet Tulpia is brought from Grece, and the Countrie about Con: 
2 r 
leffe is founde about Mounte · peller in Fraunce, 
ria is alfo founde — Aurelia in Fraunce. 
The Tyme. 
They llower bytimes with the Marciflis,ozalitic after. 
+ Che : oy The Names. — | 
aq Steateris called both Tulpia, and Tulpian, and of ſome Tulipa, whiche 
2 Theta ne 02 worde we map call it Lillpnarciftus, 
lig neither tee called Tulipa, og Tulpiaminor,that is the tnall Tulpian : and 
Hermodacylus , nog Pleudohermodactylus. 
eudonerm eu 





























— — ———— — — — — —— 
. 7 = a2 
— = = = = 
= * — — — — =s = 















‘The feconde Booke of 


3 > Chethird ts called ofthe Grekes and Latines, 
Flos Meleagris, and Meleagris flos, ag a difference | 
froma kinde of birde called alfo Meleagris, whole _— : | 
feathers beſpeckled Ipke vnto thefe flowers but | Career % ; 
not with Aiolet ſpeckes, but with whites blacke || Mis ¥ 
ſpots, lyke tothe feathers of the Turkie o Ginnp \ ie | 
hen, which is called Meleagris auis:fomedo alto cal 
this flower Fritillaria. & The Natureand Vertues. 

Che nature and bertucs of thefe flowers, are 
pet vnknowen, neuertheleſſe they arepleafantand 
beautifull to looke on, 


Of baſtarde Nartiſſus. Chap. tii. 
ake The Defcription. 
————7 18 flower hath long narrowe leaucs 
E* much ipke pnto 1 eeke blades, but not fo 
I 9) long:amõgſt which ſpringeth bp around 
=i ftalke bearing a fatrepeliowe dower di⸗ 
uided into live leaues like the flower of Mareiflus, 
with along roundelitle bell in the middle tagde a- 
bout the edges, andofa deeper pellowe thenthe 
ret oftheflower, After the howers commeth tye 
{cede inciofed inround huſtzes oꝛ cods. The roote 
ts round after the maner of bulbus a like to Nar⸗ 
ciſſus. x. The Placer. 

It groweth in moptt places in ſhado wy woods 
€ in the borders of keeldes, as by Puers, and Bor⸗ 
nehem, a in the Parke wood by Louayne, where 
as it groweth abundantly it is allo plated 
in gardens. x. The Tyme. 

Chis herbebringeth koorth bis leaues, 
ſtalkes, and flowers in Februarie, and is in 
flower ſomtimes vnder the ſnow. Thelede 
is ripe in Marche. The herbe doth fo periſh 
in Apꝛill and May, that afterward itis no 
moꝛreſeene. as 7 he Names. 

This flower ts called in high Bourhe, 
Geel Hornunglblumen, is to lay, the yel 
low flower of Febuary, of fome alfo Geel 
Tijdelooſen,a geel Sporckelbloemenzit is 
now called in Latine of ſome Narciffus lu- / 
te’,02 Pfeudonarciflus, bpcaufe bis flowers ** 
ave ſomwhat like to Narciſſus:in Engliſh, 
peilow Crow bels,pellow Marciflus, ¢ ba- 
tarde Narciſſus:in French, Coquclourde,and 
there is none other name to bs pet knowẽ. 

ote The Nature. ' 
ERexellow Narciffus is hoate a drie, much 
like tn temperature to Narciſſus. 
TheVertues. * 


Men haue pꝛoued this true and certayne by experience, that two pea 


of this roote frehe and newly gathered , bopled in wine O02 water with Inn⸗ 


Meleagris Flos, Fritillaria quorundam · 




















on Laut jj. 
a 
W 
—* 
— 
— 


WN AIT 





Minne 
— 































F the Hiftorie of Plantes. ets ie 


nips or FFenct tle Gi , 
touch a. cede, and a litle Ginger and dronken, driueth koorth by fieae 
— ca clammy fleme: wherkore thefaideroote is good again al nileates, 0 
fai bp reaton of tough and clammy fleame. Ha 

beophzattus Violet / o2 the white Gulbus Diolet, 
Chap. titi. 
hereb ats T be Kindes. 
‘Tees three foztesof Leucoion, two ſmall, andthe thirde is bigger: il 
Che llower ofthe firttiche inde is three leaucd: And the ower 


| cucod or ater bindeis fire leaned, mh u 
ij ulbofum triphillum &c. Leucoium bulbofum hexaphillum. &e, 90— J 


aN il | 
— AG V | , 
| 


Ls | 
WS ae 


— 
— Cee 


J Dr 


— 


HR 


( 





sp TheDefcription. } 
~~) € firft kinde of Leucoion bulbofum , beareth two orthree nare ti | 
sp tO We leaues,a (host femme, and bpon tt a litle faire and pleatant aE 
9280 wer growing foorth of a little long huſke vpon a final temme 00 | 
x= banging Downewards, with thece white leaues, amongſt which mT Tl 
‘SA allo thereappeare three other litle greencleaues. | 
ler x tend The Cecond fort hath biggerleaucs then theafozelapd, yet final. i 
allo wh; erer then Leeke blades, but otherwite thep bealpbe. The flowers be ay a aa 
nt * Cecompact op made office little leaues fomewhat ſtraked or creſted, a J 
tipnege ye oett Of the Hower are certayne hearie ſtemmes with fall yellowe a | 
roote i, beleedDeis mail and pellowe,contepned inlitierounde huſkes. Che 
> Cheth; ite and Bulbugs,and doth foone multiply and increaſe other. Al | 
ither ird kind is the greateſt, a this ſort beareth two 02 thaecoz mo flowers | if 
| ſtalkes vpon one ſtem altogither lyke the flowers atoreſayd: ſauing that the J | 
J Then eaues arclonger. sk The Place. | 
banding dindes OF Wiolets do growe in hadowy places, and lowe wooddes We : 
Coun gIneare Onto watersin Italy and Germanic, thep growe not inthis My 
ie, but in certayne gardens. * The Be ua 







— 4 
— — 












Images reproduced by courtes 



























ges re 
1814/D/3 


ooks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
oduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


— — — ee — — ee 


*⸗ — —— ee ee — — ⸗ — — 
* 
— - 
S — 


— 


— — 
* 
- — — 


~ =~ 


— x 





The fecondebooke of 
| ate The Tyme. | | 
They begin to {pring in Feb2uarie, and peelde their ſeede in Aprill, and : 
Map the ſtalke with his leaues doth vaniſh cleaneawap, but the raote remay 
neth in the grounde like to pellowe Crowe belics og baftarde Harciſſus. 
* —— thirde kinde flowzeth not with the other twayne, but long after ith 
x The Names. 
Thetepleatant flowers arenowe accounted fora kinde of biolettes, WHE 
Theopheatecalleth in Grebe acux op· that ts to fap in ‘Latine, Violaa Iba Ther 
foze itis now called Leucoion,o2 Viola alba T heophrafti: we map call it inc 
Glilhe, White Bulbus violet, Narciſſus violet, and Theophraſtus white A 
let: in Frenche, Violette blanche. tn high Douch Wd eit; hornungs blumen: in 9 
el Spꝛockel bloemen , Soomerfortebens , and Witte TY 
oofen, 
* The Nature. 


The temperament and bertues of thefe flowers are not pet knowen. 


Of Saffron Chap.ib. 


se The Defiription. Crocus. 
Alkron hath long narrowe blades 


4 
4 
“ 


Oxo like graffe, the flowers grow bpon 

> naked ſtemmes and are of a wat- 
cheth orpale blewe colour, diuided 
into ſixe ſmal leaues (but ſomewhat long) 
from out of the middle whereof hange 
Downe the Saffron blades o2 theeddes of 
aredd colour. Theroote is rounde lpke an 
Onyon, hauing fometines foure o2 fine 
ſmall rootes adtopning, 

¶ The Placer. 

Salfron, as Dioſcoꝛides and other the 
Aunctentes haue written , groweth inthe 
mount Coztcus of Cilicia, and that was 
eſteemed fo2 the belt , andin themount O⸗ 
lympe of Lycta,neave about Aegis atowne 
of Actolta: tt groweth now in fundzie pla- 
ces of Douchland, efpectally about Uienne 
in Auſtriche, the which now ts counted foz 
the beft:it groweth plentifully alfo in fome 
places of England and Irelande. 

ae The Tyme. . 

Saffron flowzeth before his leaues are 
ſprong out of the grounde) in September: 
and after that it bringeth foozth bis graſſie 
leaucs, whiche Do latt vntill Pape: but in ‘ 
fommera man ſhall not finde neither leaucsnoz flowers, The roote onel⸗ rf 
—— aliue, growing vnder grounde, and bringing koorth other ſma⸗ 
rootes. 






















— 


ote The Names. ‘aft 
Saffrõ ts called in Grebe xe%s:in latine, Crocus, of fomecas witneſſeth — 
coꝛides)Caſtor, Cynomorphos,o2 Herculis fanguis: inp Arabta ſpech —— 








— 


— —ñ7 —— — 





ofleraen: and in Englilh Saffron, 
of The caufe of the Name. 
_ Saffron WAS named Crocus, after the name of acertapne Damlell called 
Crocus, (a8 Ouid writeth) from whence Galenbozowed this Hiſtozie, who 
reciteth the fame In nono de medicamentis fecundim loca, whereas it is Wi 
en in Chis forte, Pong wenche called Crocus, went forth into the ficldes with 
ercurie to thꝛdw the lledge, x whiles the tooke no heede,the was vnawares 
4 henin the head bp Mercurie, and greeuoully hurte, of whiche hurte hee 
trang ontinent than of bir bloud fo hedde bpon the grounde, the Salfron 
p. | 


aye The Temperament. — 
Dattron ig hoate in the lecond degree, and dey tn the firtk, 


ee The Vertues . 


lea dattton is good to be put into medicines, which are taken againt the Dil> A 


Of the reat, the Lunge the Liver, and the Bladder: itis good alto kor 
he tto habe to be ni Wed iti te it comfozteth the ſtomacke and cauleth 
* digettion, and dronken infodden wine it preferueth from dronkennelſſe, 

nd Pouoketh bodily iuft, : . 
b Alton taken in Cweete wine cauleth one to belong winded, to fetch his 
zea alily, and it ig good foz them that are Hoste winded, and Aſthmatique. 
fen Aron mengled with womans milke tlapDde to the ep es, preſerueth them 
ey be flowing downe of humozs,and fromthe Malels, and ſmall Pockes, 
d ſtoppeth the Aurion or bloudihoting of the fune, being layde therevpon. 


tis es Allo good to be layde bpon inflammations, cholevickeimpoftems, and xp 


i Netto it ts bery goodto bemengled with all medicines for the eares. 

dit; 

tumo 8, 0 se 

ti Pk rootes 
thane the ſtone o2 grauell, and that cannot pile but droppe after droppe. 


Of Standelworte or Standergratle, Chap lvi. 
" axe The Kyndes. . 
eave Diners fo tes of Standergrafle called in Greeke Orchis, and in 
Tea S>tandelerupt, whero fthere were but two ſortes deſcribed of the 
bows ſt Auncient weiters but we haue ioyned to them certayne other, not 
dutce Ndelcribed of any other that haue traueled before bs in the fearching 

: nowledgeyof herbes:ſo that now webaue thought good to cõprehend 
Tho al ty kiue bindes, Wherok the fir ts Cynoforchin, fiue canis tefticulum: 
chin cond (8 Tefticulum Morionis: the third is Tragorchin: the fourth ig Or- 

“Tapian:the fifth ig TeRiculum odoratum,o2 Tefticulum pumilionem. 
ae The first Kynde. . 
Dere be fine lortes of the firttckinde of Orchios, whiche the Geekes call 
Cyn Olorchin. 


Lhereokthe firg ath foure o2 fine great bꝛoade leaves, and thicke,al- 
halt et the —— of edie ne — — fnaller;the ftalkeis ofa foote « 
—8 At Which gvoweth a Great ſort of floures tuſfetwile, kayre ¢ fweete 
Burin On or fethip colour ike the colour of mang body, but fpeckied full of 
of He des *,theflouresaloncarebutinalelize to an open hood oz helmet, out 
like Oe wher E there hageth forth acertapne ragged thing, falhionedDalmott 

e proporti of a litle fourefooted beat, The atte (ouer & bpfides certaine 





ſmall 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes, waz 
- from thence it WAS called in French « bigh ouch Satiran : in bale Almaigne 


f 


rvgood to mollific, and ſoften all hardneſſe, € torppen all rawe ¢ 
ellin 


f Saffron dronken in wine prouoketh vrine, a itis good forthe ¢ 














































RO 
i, ee aa 



































LE — 
— == 
= —— = — 
— 


— — —— ——— — 
- - * 





a = 
- = — - 


The fecond Booke of al 


hnall hearie things growing aboute them) are round like to a pape of tones, 
oꝛ acouple of Ditue berries , one hanging fomewhat hhorter chan the othe 
wheres the highmottis the fmaller, fuller, and harder: and the nethermoſt is 
the greateſt, the lighteſt, and moſt wrinckled 02 {hziueled. 


2 Che tecond ts fomewhat like to the afozelapde, but his leaucs be narrowe 


and plapner, whereof fome do compalſe or ag it were embzace o2 clippe about 
theſtalke: the ſpikie tuffte is ſhort and thicke with anumber of floures, ofa 
bught or white purplecolour, ¢ ſpeckled on the infide with a great many ple 
pic ſpottes and ſmall darke lynes:faſſhioned alfo like to an open hoode 02} 
inet, out of whiche alſo there hang certapne thinges as it were final rabbete 
62 pong myſe, oꝛ littell men without heades, With their armes a legges tp 
and catt abꝛoade, inlike manner as thep were wonte to paynte little chyldeer 
banging out of Saturnes mouth: at the foote of the ftalke are aco uple of rou 
buttons,as big as Qutmegges: with certayne great hearie ttrings 02 threde 
annexed 02 growing by them, 
Cynoforchios prima {pecies. 
The firk binde of Standerarate, 
02 Dogges Cullion, 


Cynoforchios tertia ſpecies. 
The thitde kinde of Dogg? 
Cullion, 





The thirde kinde of Cynoſorchios putteth bp narrow ttraked leanes 
rowerthan the leaues of the ſeconde C vnoſorchios,ſomewhat lyke the ate? 
of Rybworte Plantayne: a Morte lemme of nine inches long. The | 


wl 






















— — > — 


of 
growe thicke togither in a ſhorte ſpykie bullhe or tuffte of a Chetnut } 


Darke purple colour without, and whitithe within: his rootes alfo ave 
to a papze of tones oz Cullions, wherofallo one is bigger thanthe other ang 












MVS SST TST YW RS SS 


— — — — 


Thetourth 


_ the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 29 
Pent Cynoſoꝛchios, in his is like to the thirde, but in leaue 
tistise the fecond eee his ſloures is liketo the thirde, but in leaues 
and hig Ch Cpnoſorchios hig leaues be fomewhatb2oade like to the fecond, 
Opals hikelike bathe Oz toppe is mectelp long, but his dourcs are of a faint, 
ig ees colour,and chat ragged thing which hangeth Downe out of them 

ere koure ſquare:the rootes arelike to therett, 


Tees ; . The feconde Kinde. 
ZY *CCOnD inde of MDachios , called TeRiculus M orionis, is of twoo ſoꝛtes 
ale and Female, 


—— Morionis mas. Tefticulus Morionis foemina. 
ooles Cullion themalesinde, Fooles Cullion the female. 








LIN 
Wi ms 


T 


to Lit, ye bind hath kiue or fire long, beoade, and ſmooth leaucs,almott like 
w 


ie leaues fauing they are kull of blacke ſpottes: the ſmall foures Do like⸗ 
altogither ina ipykie bulibe detuffte in proportion like to a Fooles 
(tet : ¢ Corcombe, that is to fap, wide open o2 gaping before, and as it were 
Due, having eaves fanding bp by euerp fide, and ataple banging 
behinde: o£ a violet colour,and pleafantfauour. 
liker CFeinalehig leaucs arelikewile ſmooth. The floures alto are fomwhat 
be ofan ale, faving they haue not fuch final cares ftanding bp. DE thele fome 
Clon "epe violet colour, fome white as Sonow,and fome Carnation 02 fleſſh 


th the ts Rinde there is alfo an other lorte, with narrow ſtraked leaues, like 


thigh re’ Of narrow Plantaynec whiche fome cal Ribworte): Che floures 
me ateofanozient rede purple colour. 3 — 
ij eſti- 








if 

4 i 
— 
RS Ha) 
ial 





















Quest LLC 


yright © 2012 Prot 
duced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 














*fire fmallleaues : anda fewe 


The canal Booke of 


Tefticulus morionis mas alter. 





There is pet an other _— sale kinde, with fiue o2 
mall floures,thintet and ftan- 
ding karre a fonder one from another, of a Height: biolet co- 
lout, turning towarde Azure oz fete colour , and fometimes 


white o2 ofa Decaped and darke purple colour: and of a grie⸗ 


uous Dnpleafant fauour, 
The thirde x ‘ynde. 

He thirde kinde of Dachios, called in Latine Hircitefi- 

culus, and Tragorchis, hig leaues are like to the kirſte 
leaues of the Lillie, fauing they be finaller , but pet thep be 
larger than any of the leaues of the other Dachios. Che 
ſtalke is of a foote long, and oftentimes weapped aboute a- 
lowe with fome leaucs: bpon the ſayde ſtalke o2 femme 
groweth a greate many of fmall floures to gither ina ſpikie 
tuffte o2 buſhe of a berp ftrong fatthion or making, much like 
toa Lesarde, bycaute of the twifted 02 Wepthen taples, and 
ſpeckled heades. Eucry onc of the layde floures alone, is at 


thefirte, as it were a finall rounde clofe hut, of the big- 


nefle 02 quantitte of a Peale: and whan it openct 

groweth out of it_a little long and flenDer tanie ———— 
is white aboue where as it ts faftencd to the ſtalke and ſpec⸗ 
kled with redd eſpeckes, hauing vpon eache fide afinall thing 
adioyned to it, like to alittic legge or foote:the reſidue of the 


ſayde 





Teſticuli morionis feminæ ſpecies. 
An otherfooles cullion of ¶ male kind. A kinde offemale,fooles Cullion⸗ 


WH Br oe 
_ x ~ ge On H 
sco ft \ \ ‘ 
—— ee 7 , 


fr 























— ee ee — — 


— — 








 Rttaine ty 


nary eo Derapias Dachis hath 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


fapdetapte ig twiged about, x hangeth downewarde; The floure is ofa ranke 
inking fauour like to the {melkot a Goate, and prouoketh headache; ifitbe 
uch and often ſmelled dnto, Therootes are luke a coupleofQutmegges,oza 
Pave of tones, —* Rit | : 


eyes 


, ** he fonrth Kynie.’ 


THefourth kinde of Orchios called Serapias is of thzee fortes, one bauing 


Ute lOmewhatiikea Butterdie : an Other hath in bis flourea certayne 


— re, O2 Dzone Beet thethirde hath in it the proportion of acer— 


‘tat befivite Serapias Dachis hath Otchas Serapias Orchis Serapias 


ve theeeleaues fomewhat long, primus. alter. 
thei t finooth, yet not-fo largeas ) 
is of * Of White Lillies: the ftalke 
here a foote long, on Which groweth 
cer 80D there ina tikic büſhe or top 
whee Ue Pleatant white flo ures, fom- 
tap Se Sutterilies, witha tittle 
banging behind , inswhiche isa 
iis vetciupee o2 motfture, like 
i * tatt: and the fapde houres are 
— ey tenne as it were with, 
alkes: the rootes are 
libeto the other fortes of Drchis, 


Croke , aues a certaine af them are 
Utned and wepthed aboute 
the tts Stud, the other grow about 
che Ke whicheis ofa tpan o2nine 
oy, oS aboute the top whereof 
02 hare ene Houres, whote io wen 
100; leafe, is like tog Doꝛre 02 
leaniog. See,but the bpperparte and 
Agree tbe foureare fometimes of 
Ofa tian) colour, but moftcommonty 
3 Ch tviolet orſkie colour, 
eran itd, which is theleattof al p 
like tonne Dechis, hath imau flourcs 
akinde Of Ho2leflies, 


ke The fifth Kynde. 


| Betitty kind ot Oꝛt ist Ip tt 

Uchis ts theicatt ofall, and commonly it hath not aboue 
Th imal leaues ae Sida fomewhat like Plantapne, but no bigger 
is tin ficlde Sorrell or the tmall leaues of the comon Dapties. The talke 
Aland lender of a fpan long , aboute whiche growe little white foures, 
Linn Cetefauonr almoſt like to Lyllie Conuall, placed in a certayne order and 
bie ioe, abo Ute the ftalkelike to akinde of Patbande, o2 the tolling of a Ca- 
of One} e therooteisliketo a papze of Stones oꝛ (mall long kernelles, where 

is harde aud firine, the other is lighte and Fungus,o2 fpungie, 

The — *7 he Place. 

Stadelwurts oz Stãdergralle, do grow moſt comalp in moyſt places, * 
© ij marriſſhes, 





























uy teed i 






— 






Us ee 






































The fecond Booke: of : 
J9 mariſſhes woodes, and medowes!and ſome delite to “Tefticulus odoratus: 
ih grow infatte clap groundesi(as the bindewhithe ig 4) ge Oe — 24 
—9000 called Tragorchis) whiche light groweth in ver Ge 
Ne good ground: fome grow in barren ground, But the 3 — J— 
| weete Drchis,o2 Ladte traces are motte commély to 
; | be found,in high, vntilled, a dryplaces, as vpon hilles 

| audio wries, | sod 9 8) Bigs Calis ea 
: The Tymeanio we: 


4. oa Thele herbes do all foure in May and June, ſa · 
De || wing thefinal fweete Dechis, which fourethlattofal 

— 

| 


a 
“4 
a 


a in Auguſt and September. | 
90— The Namexiq BNGLS 
me ih + Chefir kinde is called in Geeekeseyie/Orchis,~e e 
Boa A xwog oexis, Cynolorchis : in Latine Tefticulus;@Te — 
Se A fticulus canis, that tg to fap, Dogges Cullions, ov 
bull | Doggescoddes: in Shoppes Satyrion :in Engiih * 
—9 fonte cal it alſo Ozchis, Standelwort, Stãdergrãſſe 
ce ⏑— Kagwotzte, Prick pintell, Ballock graſſe, Adder ⸗ WEA 4 
HA ie ; grate , and Baſtard Satyrion: in French Covillons de palhiy -a NY | 
Se 90 chien, and Satyrion a deux Couillons:tn Italian Teſticulo di OP EABSEB AA. Fo 
By at cane in Spaniſh Coyon de perro: and in Douch Knaben⸗ 
20 Braut, and Standelbrauts in bale Almatane Stan- ies Ve | 
: A Mi Delcrupt, Y te 6 aN 
ae 2 This fecond kinde is called of fome inLatine Tefticulus Morionis: mew 
i r . gliſh great Standelworzte,and Fooles Ballore, u f 
The third kinde doubtleſſe, is alſo of the kindes of Dachis,and vytaule⸗ 
a bis ranke ſauour is called tn Grecke redyopyic, that is to lap, Telticulus hitch, ( 
, Latine:in Engliſh pares Ballore,and Goates Cullions: in French conilon* 
, ey |e boug in Douch Bocxcullekens: they call it alfoin Latine Tetticulus ep 
Hi vl * —— hig Satyrion, wheras without iudgement it is wien for the righ 
atyrion. 
4.Thekourth kinde is called in Greeke soyicctedmeas, Orchis Serapias: ill 
Pee ting Tecfticulus ferapias:in Englith Scraptas ftones, Pꝛieſtes pintle, and Rag’ 
J wurtz: in bale Almaigne Ragwoꝛtel: ſome alſo callit in Greeke reioexts, ee 
—980 | chis,that ts to fap, thzce Ballocks,ozthzec Stones, wherfore Fuchtius fey me 
Thy 9 — Serapias Orchis,to haue thꝛee Stones, oꝛ three Bulbus rootes, pet Plinies 
Pal | tributeth vnto tt but twapne, We may callit in Englith properly fic D1 
Pane | bycauſe al the kindes of Scrapias Dachis, haue inal their floures the propoV 
—9 tion and likeneſſe of one kinde of flie or other, ato 
J Wh 5 The fifty kindets called Tefticulus odoratus,Tefticulus pumilio: that a 
JJ— 9 ſay, ſauerie Standelwurte, o2 ſweete Ballocke and Dwarffe Orchis: inb 
i IW Almaigne, welrieckenDde aptenvelceupt and cleyn Standelcrupt, 
3 T be Nature. 


All thelekindes of herbes,are 4 complerion hoate and moyſt. | 
all }T be V ertues. 

ier || | The ful and fappie rootes of Standergrafles (but eſpecially of Hares oil? 
ae love,or Goates Dechis eaten, oꝛ bopled in Goates milkeand dronken po 
cai keth Wenus,o2 bodily lutte, Doth noriſſhe and ſtrengthen the bodic,and is goo ) 
Cava fo2 them that are fallen into a confumptis 02 feuer Hectique, which hauc GY” 
wii: | necde of nourriſhment. D 

| THe withered oz fhzincled roote ig of a cleane contrarp nature, kor it rele | 









. 


: 


: | 









the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
meth 02 repreſſeth flefhip int, 


ten nD itis wertten of this rote, thatifmen do cate of the gréateft and ful- C —999* 
Sonne (and efpecially of the firfte kinde of Orchis) that they hail beet 
ta 


nd ik wemen do cate of the wythered rootes,thcp ſhail bring foorth il ( Wil i 9 * 
oughters. | 


Chefame rote but elpeciallp of Serapias,o2 flie Dachis boyled in wine D —9 — | i ii 
and Deonken top me vey Revie mm arti 2 Wet lh 


4 | ae | A. 
ety thelatke o2 flue ofthe bellie. —J 
mone fame rote, Niece fvetih and greene, Doth watte and confumealt ime | Hi 4 — 
any Munditieth rotten vicers, and curety Fittulas, being lade thereto: COO AT 
fo belame made into pouder, and catt into fretting ¢ deuouring, vicers and MA HTL iq 

28: ttapetly the famefrom any farder feftering or fretting, st ne | | 
wi e ame roote but efpectailp theroote of Dwarlle Dechis bopled in wine ¢ aie —900* 

thalittie hony, tureth therotten vicers and Cores of the mouth, Ce HAE AEH A | 

















223 


“ Mey Bi dit] 
OfBoubleteafe-and Goole nelte. Chap. vi. —J | i 
Xe The Kyndes. mi ve 
Nudes the kinds of Standergratte, detccibed intheformer Chapter ther A a 


We vetting other herbes alfo, which arcfomewhatiike vnto the afozefayde WN Mt 
pꝛ eye aNderarattes, etpeciallp in their ftalkes @ flourcs, and therfore are com⸗ hi til 
the precd Of fome wepters, vnder the title of the Standergraſſes. uahereof 9900 9 

Tyee iS called Doubieleafe or Batkarde Dichis : and the other Birdel⸗ —J0000 


hiche We haue thought good to place aloneina Chapiterbythem- =f 
lelues bycautp theit rootes ave much vnlike therootes of Stand ergralle. —9 * 
Bifolium. Nid doyſeau. Bat 

Double leat⸗ oꝛ Twapblade, Goolenelt. 











































The fecond Booke of 
axe The Defcription. (fda ae 
Py Nae D ule lealle hath a rounde lmothe ſtalke, andit beareth but two 

1) FSA Vileaues onely, like to theleaues of great Piantayne. The ſtalke M0 
— the middie vp to the top, is compaſſed oꝛ beſet round about witht 

41 Great many of little final foures, of a pellowilhe greene colour, ab 

Ae mot like to littlepong Gooflings,o2birdeslatelp hatch ed, and it 
much vnlike the floures of diners fortes of Standergratte, Theroote is full 
theeddie ttrings, | oil 

Goolenetl hath a bare naked ſtalke without leaues, bearing a floure at he 
top liketo a ſpiky tufft o2 care, of a browne colour like vnto wood, It ts almoſt 
like the ſtalke of Orobanche o2 Bꝛoome Rape Cwherof weſhal write inthe be 
parte of our hiſtorꝛie of Plantes) ſauing it ts tenderer,and not fo thickeas tie 
ſtalke of Drobanche. The roote is nought eliebutatorte oftheendy rings, as 
it were interlaced, ſnarled, or tangled oñe in an other, 

| we The Place. 

The Twapblade 02 Doubdleleaf, delighteth bett in wo pit & waterie places. 

Goole nettets to be founde in moyſt and fandie ficldes and pattures, and iu 
gravely wooddes, xe The Tyme. 

Thele two herbes do {pring in Day, and June, 

xe The Names. 

_ Che liek ofthele herbes is called of the writers in our tinte, in Latine pito- 
lium:tn Engliſh Twapblade,Dubbieleafe, Battard Dachis, & Eunuche uy 
dergraſſe: in high Douch Z uepblat: in bale Almaigne Cweebladt: aid tt is 
thought of ſome to be Plinies O phris,others thinke itto beakinde of Perfo 
tum,o2 Thorow ware: fome thinke it to be Alifina,oz water Piantayne: and 
: a itis taken foz Helleborine, that is to fay, the wilde white 19 cliebo2,0 

HeromBougq calleth the fecond kinde Margendrehen: & fome Herboꝛriſts v 
mongitCos bicaule that the rootes be fo tangicd wrapped liketo a neſt)haue 
named tt Goolenett: in French Nid do,/ean: iñ baſe Almaigne Woghels nef 

x The Nature and Vertues. 

The nature ¢ bertues of thele herbes are notpet dery welknowe: powbelt 
the late wepters do take tt to be good foz wotides,ruptures or buritings: fon 
Do alto fap, that they bein naturelike vnto Dachis,o2 Stand ergraffe. 

Okthe right Satpuen vi Diolcoudes Satyrion. Cha lbih· 

The Kindes. ic 
BBlides the atoreſayde Dechis,o2 Baſtard Satprions, which are alto called 

Spatpria of Apuleius Plinie, Diofcorides alfa hath wepten of two kindes 
of Satyrion:one called in Greeke rpiguacy,and the other ipuleovnoy, 
ae The Defcription. 










’ ae firft of Diofcorides Satprions, bis leaues be fomwhat broade like 


leaues of Lillies, fauing they be fmaller, and fomewhat rede: the tral 

is about the beigth of balfe a foote, bare, and naked, and it hath a whit 

floure at the toppe almoſt like vnto a Lillie: a Bulbus o2 rounde roote like bad 
an apple, ofa fyrie pellow oz reddiſſhe colour without, and white within, lth | 

the white of an egge, oka ſweete and pleatant tatte, F 
Che other Satyrion, his ſeede is fmooth and ſhyning, like vnto Uyne food 
ſauing it is bigger: and the rinde of the Bulbus roote ts reddifhe, but the root 

it icife is white,andfweete,and —— by taft,as Diofcorides waiteth. 

T he Place. 
It groweth in opentunnie places, opon high mountaynes. * ght 



























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


* 
The kirſti axe The Names. 
lum,og “Sp trang —— TATUPLIY Te DUMOD in Latine Satyrium Triphyl. 
; Setrrion, in Engliſh Satyzion, allo right Satyrion and theeeleaucd 
cot — 
erythrom et Zatrrian is called in Greeke ceruptop coubpdviop: ttt Latine Satvriũ 
me Map call italfo Redde Satyrion and Sprian Sgatprion; 


gly £ The Nature. 
Datprion ig hoate and moyũ of complerion, 
; The r tes . The Vertues. 
tithe ann acc ot Satyrion prouoketh Wenus, 02 bod; 
re nd ſtrengthen the body, as the auntient hea i ig —— 


kopali Standergralſe / oz Palma chꝛiſti. chap.lix. 


B BHD es ti axe The Kyndes. 
“9 tH? Tug Satyeri 
att pons, Delcribed of the aun 
bis a other forte found out of learned men, san ee her 
ss &* 26 Defcription, Satyri ilicé 
Rial De Greate 420 atyrion Bafilicé mas. Satyrion Bafili foem 
re Ropall Sa “ Bairlicon . 
) train whic ig site tee Satyrion Ropait, Satyrion Ropall. 
thicke finacee Oe, bath long : 
than noth leaues fnaller 
hy ap le leaues, without a. 
and teat 02 manifett pots, 
O26. tio * Ota foote long 02 
tov; — leaues 
ita fa: +P floures 
top rpltp bute o2 tuffet, atthe 
ble toto Cttalke of a light pur- 
theckion v2 and fweete fauour: 
deeper with final tpeckes ofa 
Dithigt Ube, like to Cuckow 
Wing thoy eoles ballockes, fa. 
toppp oe lacke uche a come 02 
Lapdog, Voce euery onc of the 
— there growetha 
ee leafe: the . 
a ©, lik 
te Nine Baud es, and each fot 
like §; — kiue lmall rootes 
more — ereol one is J 
— Sht,e(pogie: - tat 
j S 


2 w * SS > Via: 
tinge afew ſmall rootes — — 





225 








like tho ere Ong, with : : 

the tuft nsf ee) a arp pointed tufte, 
tr 502 oF) 
rye on0 Apikie buſhe of foure Gentill,oz Veluct floure, 





The 


iid! / ey 
ha Hh Hi 
Hi Hy 91 30 
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Wild } bit Hi 
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SS igs 8 ee ern res = 

SES i ER 5 Sete ee Se — [Se eee — SSS SS 
— — — — — —— — — — — — — ⸗ * — — F 
— — — ~~) =e — * — — — > * — *— — — =~ 

>= — — —— — — = — on = 
— — = — * = 
* — — = —— F — — — — — = 2 = —— — 

— — — —— - SS —— 


— Sa Ne tae 
— — — a 


= 


— = — 


- 


CThere is allo another kinde of Hyſſope 





The fecond Booke of 


Che other great kinde whiche is the female of this ropall Satyrion, ath | 
leaues like to the ieaues of p male Kind of ropall Satyrion faning they vbelliiay 
ler, a daſſhed fullof blacke {pottes : the floures belike buto gaping poodes 
Cockelcomes, like to the floures of Fooles ballockes 02 Cuckowes Oꝛchis: 
of colour ſometimes white, ſometimes purple,oz redde, oꝛ a light ſkie COLON, | 
alwapes {peckled and garniſh ie ich new {mall ſpottes 02 ſpeckes. 
T be Place. 

The ropall Satyrions are found in certapne medowes and moptt woodes 

of England and Germanic. Butthat inde whiche beareth thetweete py 





tufte oz eare is found bpon the high hilles and mountapnes of Sauoy. ) 
oye The Tyme. | 
Ropall Hatyrion floureth in May and Zune, 
The Names. 

Bafilica fle 


hele plantes are now called carvpip Bacvainoy in Latine Satyria 
ue regia,alfo Palmas Chrifti: we may call it in Engliſh Satyrion Ropall, Par 
mas Thꝛiſti, oꝛnoble Satyꝛion:in French Satyrion royal: in Douch Cruſzblum⸗ 
inbale Almaigne Handekens cruyt. 
x The Nature. i 
Cherootes of Rovall Satyprion, are infent and tat like to Dachtes; € te | 
kore they are thought to be of the —— complexion, whiche is hoate and ioy =| 
‘Te Vertues. 
Theroote of Koyall Satyrion bruſed oꝛſtamped, a giuen to drinke in wine 3 
prouoketh vomit,a purgeth both the ftomacke and bealp, bp meanes werd 


- Gareth theold feuer Quartayne,aftercoucntent purgation,ifan inch 02 all 


as ones thuinbe of this rootebe pounde, € oT 
miniſtred in wine before the accetle 02 com- Hyflopus communis: 
mingofthe fit: As Nicholas Hycols wer 
tet Sermone fecundo. | 


Of Hpllope. Chap.lx. 


ee The Defcription. 






II hHe common Hyſſop hath foure- 2 N <i — B66 
)quare greene, harde. wooddiſhe PBN, 
Eſemmes oꝛ braches fet with ſmall ow Wa Se “Se: ", 
natrow leaues, fomewhat like the leaues : oN ye 


of Lauander,buta great deale finaller and 
greener, The floures growe at the toppes 
ofthebanches tn finall tuftes,o2 noſegays 
almoftitke to a ſpikie eare,fauing that thep 
growe by onc fide of the ſtalke. Whan the 
Goures be paſt,there commeth teede which 
is blacke, and lieth tn the inal huſkes from 
whence the floures are fallen. Theroote is 
blackifhe,and of wooddie ſubſtance. 





(owen and planted of the herboriſtes: the 
whithe is. fomewhat like to the.other in 
ſtalkes and leaues ſauing that his, beaches 
be (ho2ter,< it groweth fattby the ground: 
the leaues be bꝛouner a of a deeper greene, 
and thicker, and oka bitterer tafe then the —z 
—— caus ES 








ial W 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 227 


leaues of ommon Hyſſope. The doures be well like the floures of theother 


3 


Hyſlop 


ad 


icke togi >t tthe 
£, Of atayze deepe blew, and growing thicke tagitherat the toppe o 
OW proportion raat like to a ſhorte thicke a well fet ſpikie tufteo2 care, 
Croote ig ofa woddie ſubſtance, like to the roote of tye other hyſſope. 


rt Chere ig beta thirde kinde like to the others in leaues and ſtalkes: but the 
Our 


CS Of this kinde are milke white, ake The Place. 


Dairgee’ groweth not of his owne kindein this countrey, neucrthelefle pe 
Unde { 


de it commonip pidnted tn all gardens, 
| | eS The Tyme. 
Hyſſope oureth in June and July. 


The Names. 


This herbe is now called i Shoppes Hyſſopus, and Yfopus,in Italian and 
—3— in Englif h Hplope,in French Hy/ope-in Douch Hylop Hylope, 


8 td the Auncients haue weitten,as itis Culticientip declared by certaine 


dl 


the beſt learned writers of thefe dayes. 
ce T he Nature. 
Heſſope is hoate and dep inthe thirde Degree, 
‘The Vertues. 


The Decoction of Hyſſope, with figges, Bue, and Hony bopled togither in 


ater and dronken, is good korthem whiche haue any obftruction or {topping 
of Pe beeat w ith thoatnette of breath and for them thathauc an olde difticult, 


wand 


ylſlope taken in With Syꝛrupe Acctolus (that is, of bineger) purgeth bp 
“ool Satureia vulgaris. , 


eto en 
andy Ugh and clammy deginc, and killeth 


"Nope bopled in water with kigges, and 
gargle 
brea 


. 


in 


the 
E geth tooth 
tonty PDecoctionoé Wpttope, doth tratter a 


bane Cd togither onder the ſkinne, and all 
Rb 


fo oe fame decoction cureth § itche, ſcurffe, « 


“Te Sanozi 18 a tender fommer herbe, of 


arde COUSH and tt is good alfo kor the fame purpole to be mengled with ho- 


Weth foorth woemes, Jt hath the like 


Ue eaten with figges, 






lithe mouth and theote, ripeth and Sg 
he tumozs , and impottems of the ok 
duth and theote, "IK N 
Milope fodde in Dineger, and holden in 

Mouth, Cwageth tooth ache. 


me the blond thatis co ngcled, clotted, a 


and blew markes that come of ftripes 
eating. 


mangines /it it ve wached therewithal, 


Oktommon garden Sauo 
rie. Chap.lxj. 
The Deſcription. 


Ste long: the ſtalkes be ſſender, and 


finar eee, beep full of branches, fet with ory 
OF ran row leaues ſomwhat like the leaues Ie. 
Th pilope , buta great deale fmaller. ia mS. 
elloures gro betwirt the leaucs,of car⸗ —0 F 
nation (as 


Otten licked in, after the manner of Lohoco2 Loch, hk SPliprigs mptamarvn 4 


tof & 


Se ee oe , — — — 


4 
tif | 
0) 


PATTY ile 
Ag) 


ra Hi i 


i) Hi 
Soe 
1 | 
a 















































































































The fecond Booke of 
nation in twhitecolour,of a pleafant fauour, The ſeede is browne og blackiſhe⸗ 
The roote ts tender and threedie. 

aye The Place. 
This herbe is owen inallgardens,and is muche bled about meates. 


The Tyme. 

This herbe foureth in June, 

ax¢ The Names. 

This herbeis now called in Latine Cunila,and Satureia:in Shoppes Sate 
regia:in Italian Coniella Sanorecia:in Spanith s ecurella: ith E nglih fomer Sauo⸗ 
rie, and common garden Sauorie: in French Sarriette, Sauorie:in Douch garten 
Hyſſop, zʒwibel Hyſop, Kunel, Saturey, ¢ Sadaney: in bale Almaigne cuele, 
Satureye, Lochtekol. 

The Nature. 
Sommer 02 garden Sanorie,is baste and Dep in the thirde Degree. 
'T heVertues. 

This Sauoꝛie (as Diofcorides faith) ig in operation like puto Time, and 4 

is berp good, and neceflarie to be bled in meates, 


Of Cpme. — Chap. eg, 
axe The Kindes. 


— eg — — — 


THere be two kindes of Tyme, the one called Thymum Cretĩcum, that is® - 


ſay, Tyme of Candie, the other ts our common vſuall Tyme. 


Thymum Creticum. Thymum durius. 







Tyme of Candie, Dur common Tyme. 
NY. MAE ) 
yh) / RIE 
— 
—J (2 — 





4 


— —“ 





2 


2 
leane ah 


. — le age 
‘bgp wt EK? 4 si . te ri Fide 

Chute i & bs ei dE f 

: 3 5 # ie —* ° AA ‘ ne [te ¢ c S c/bx (oe 

iF sone & MWWM04E 4 : & pty , on off w 4 / y 


— vee 
qMrther Lyre! é het # pe govt 
© i} ff <4 ¢ q 
¢ 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


mal narrow leaues,at the top of the ftalkes groweth certapne knoppie 
flouric ie be buto ſmall ſhort cares, thruſt to gither, not much vnlike the 
floures ae or knops of Stecados,but much finaller, and beinging forth purple 
The he ronters brittie and of woodDie fubttance, te 

leaneg — tune allo hath many lmail weake,and wooddie brãches. The 
Mall of ſharpe and bpting talte, The floures groweat the top of the 

ot incarnate colour, Cheroote ts ſmalland wooddiſhe. 

* The Place. 


anne’ fit kinde of Tyme groweth in hoate co untries, in Dep a barren fople, 


** 3 mountaynes and fuch like vntilled places. And it ts found very plen⸗ 
the countrie of Geeece, but principally in Candie, 
elecond grow eth alio inhoate countries, vpõ the ſtonie mountaynes, in 
Ftalic atten ground and fuch like places ;a8 in many places of Spayne and 
10 thro ughout all Lanquedoc, whereas it groweth very pientifully, 
7 tf . aye The Tyme. . 
oureth in Day and June. 
T oe The Names. 
* a hg — Greke dju@.,that is to fay,in Latine Thymus:in Italian 
\ Tomillo. 
* * kinde is called tn Greeke upeéawr@. bvu@-: in Latine Th ymũ capi- 
the later writers Th ymum Creticum,thatts to fay, Cymeof Candie, 
Sih Ty, come koũd infeaton without his Epithymus: itis called in Ene 
Pine, & the common garden Tyme: tn French Tym: in Douch Thymus. 
Ton The Nature. 
els hoate and dap in the thirde Degree, 
Se The Vertues. 


2 aera 
they {econ is called alfo itt Greeke Wu@-: Of Diofcorides Thymum durius, 


—R Me boyled in water €hony and dronken, is good againſt a hard « paine⸗ J 


0 ‘DY 
ding ang and hoztnette of breath, it p20 uoketh brine, & erpulleth the Secon⸗ 
° be Dead frutte from the Matrix, tt bringeth to women their natural 


ddiſſolueth clotted 02 congeled bloud in the bodie. 


8 
FG : 
bon be fame made into pouder, and taken tn waight of thzee Deammes with B 


l 
tougi ineger whiche they cali Oximel, and alittic Saite, purgeth by tole 
0 — llegme, and ſharpe and cholerique humors, and all corrup⸗ 


* vad alt: alto itis good againt-blattings and windinel{c of the fideand 

kull mela Of the tones o2 genitors, and tts profitable for tholethatare feare- 

Tyme covlaue,and troubled in tpxite.crminde, 

pod —5 Steir in the morning fatting , and tn the evening befo2ze Supper ig 

them, Carved and watering eyes, athe paine inthe lame. And tt isalfo good 
ne Pucpote ta be often bid inmeates. 


Iti ) Rte : 
greetet Ufo linguler againtt the Goute, taken in wine out of thetime of the 


tly ith a Deanne of Orimel, whan one ts tozmented with the fame. 


T Ny 
lenteey ingied With honie after the mãner ofa Lohoc, to be often licked in, F 


teall, € ripeth flegine,caufing tt cattlp to befpetoz cat out, 


p rp CU) 
tater Camp ed With Vineger contumeth and watteth colde ſwellings, and G 


bP payne ofthe hanch tz 


— 3 Yi 
yo wa) ij i Wal, | 

ee . A jal ii} —9— dll _ 
“ 6 On SA 6) PE na IH A 
“IP fy 4 —— * — rae LD 


The fae ies being lapde cherevpon. 
ne pound with Barlie meale € wine, appealet 
eryp ae’ #? pry , fa fon * er 
wy rm Yr wet — a Cf — 
My mintm SF rae snel« 
EMO Iw ee) Onicdere WES xntf p 
wip — Nslantf pte s 
re hb “a Ww 


; ie oy tre o£ — nas 
* ullsh bons bh (Keys Acaxę val 


* — o'Msufohhese » % 


t S a For 





229 
; i 0& The Defcripsion. 
ica of Candie hath manyſmal wo oddy ſtalkes, (ct round about with 
| 


+f boylsd m mead one ww fe fy Ey Ol ufotty ty be A2/F fangst Fagr ss cm 


lide Defame taken in like forte is good againtt the Sciatica, the payne in the cr i 


— 


Halll 


|| 
eh 


es 
(hu 
iH 
ie 
ei iif 
Pare itt} 
sf 
ie 
id 


Hi 
wae 
if Ht 
ay 





i 


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ui | 
y it 


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Pia 


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tae 
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; | 7 | 
U | 


THAME | 
ei | 
































































= a ee ee eee ee ee eee —— — — — — 
J — * — 
— = : 
= — x 


— 


— 
—— 


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— — — 


gle: yen fi vb BE apply be fs GS om a frntubgrien. 9F porg) Vel Selpe 


be 


—— 


_— 
. 


— 


hot wets & 


‘leaues , a flourety by little Littell, 
















The fecond Booke of 
oz hippe which fomecall the Sciatica Goute, being applied therebuto, 


¢ 


Timeis aifo good to be ginento them that haue the Ealling ficknefle, (04 


ſmell vpon. 
Of Chpmb2a/o2 winter Sauorie Nap ea 
ymbra. 


xe The Defcription. 





wheal Inter SHauorie hath many 

Alender wooddie ftalkes, fet 
rullof imal narrow leaues. 
Che floures be ſmall incar- _. 
nate 02 white , growing tu Littell 
bulkes alogtt the italkes betwirte p 


from thelowelt parte ofthe ſtalke e· 
uch bp to Che toppe of the branches, = 
leaning after the foures be fallen a- 
Wap, as it were a greene ſpikie care 
02 tufte,cotepning the feede, whiche 
is very (mall, The roote is of wood⸗ 
dy ſubſtance. 
* T he Place. 

This herbe groweth in certaine 
places of france, eſpecially in Lan. : | 
gucdoc, other hoate countreps, in... .. Real 
vntilled places. It is found in this... 
countrey in the gardens of fuche as 
baue pleature tu berbes, 

oe The Tyme. 

Ft floureth in this countrep in 
July a Auguſt, and ſomtimes later, 

ae The Names. 

This herbeis called in Greeke it 
biubpa: in Latine Thymbra,¢ Cunila: in Engliſh Tpinbea, à Winter avon? 
ailo Pepper Hyſſope: iu French Thymbre,and Sarriette d’ Angliterre:of tome 2” f 
Herboriſts Tenderick. Chis is not Satureia, fox Satureiaig an herbe dillerin 










SIN \ 
2 

— 7 mf 
N YS Ht 





from Thy mbra,ag Columellaand Plinichaue very well taught bs. ) 
aye The Nature. : | 

Tymbꝛa (3 hoate and dry like Tyme. . 

. ake The Vertues. t, 4 

Winter Sauozie tS good and profitable to be vſed in meates , like cy 


Hauozie,and common Hyſſope. of B 
Ht hath power and vertue like Tyme, being taken in the like ſorte, as D | 


coridesfapth, 
| OF Wilde Tyme. Chap. trith. 

aXe The Defcription. ; y 
Fa Derunning Tyme, hath divers fmal wooddie braches, fomtintes tr 
' — ling alongft the ground, a ſomtimes growing vpright of a foote t 4% 
<= Si long, fet full of imal leaues, much like to the leaues of common gar 0 
Time, butinuch larger. The floures grow about the topye of the talked ey 
Crownes 02 garlands, after p maner of Hazehound lloures orknops mole 
monly of a purplered colour, efomtimes (but veryſeldom)as white as Wo 


® i. 
<p , y 









the Hiftorie of Plantes, 4 
Theroote is hard and of wooddie lubſtance, with many theeeddie ſtrings. 
¢ Place. Serpillum vulgare. 
thig con ache grower} plentifully in all 
, * te tle ees that ave rude,rough, — 
—22 ed, an a bas 
ides and ing ſtonie, bp the high w p we 


3! 


nthe bozders of ficides, Om 
‘The Tyme, th agns ZA 
Running Tpme doureth from after Wale / 
Wap vntill the end of Sh ommer, SHAS) 
The Names. 


————— Tyme, pu⸗ 
hin mountayne Pellamountayne E Cun 
D S Time: uf tecy Serpolet. in high do uch 
lin eet and of fome aif une, kieu⸗ 
ale ! uendel, & in Bra⸗ 
* Onter veouwen bedftroo, € in fome 
bene Uden Thpinug, Many iudge itto 
KK hat whiche the Greckes do Call Yorrumog 
bow: the Latines Serpyllum hortenfe, 
beit it houin leeme rather tobeakind 
Of Dj ne durius.og that which is called 
äX Lofcorides in Geeeke Tapiicpeayyop , Ut 
Saxifianga than Serpyll um. axe The Nature. 
Pellamountapneis poate and dep inthe thirde degree, 
e& The Vertues . * 
tn Wide Tyme boyled in water orwineand drõken prouoketh and bringeth I 
beth pm the lluxe Menttruat, driueth out the fone and grauell, and pꝛouo⸗ 
If, ‘ , 
be fame taken in the lite manner, ſtoppeth the latke,and cureth gtipings, B 
bin * and is excelent Again Crampes, and the drawing togither 02 
eee biiewes, | 
Dice's berbe taken in meates and Drinkes, (oz bzothes,) is a foueraigne tn c 
—* asaintt all popfon and againt the bptings and ttingings of benemo 
The iuyce —— ne o Running Tyme, dronken to thequanti- B 
ange Can duce with ineger „is good agapné the vetting and vomiting 
Running ith Ai E Roles, and applicd to E 
vine mengled wi Wineger and ople o » at 
ap ube and temples fwageth head ache, is very good againt raning, 
. 


perfume of the fame, driueth away all benemous beats, 
©fPennp Kopall, 02 Poddinggralle. Chap.ixv. 


& The Defcription. 
3 Ropall bath ſmalbrittle ttalkes of a foote long ¢ fo mtimes maze, 





SS xy PUGH, but Creeping alongtt the ground, ¢ taking new rootes,here 
leaue arate in 


| lundete laces. The leaues be fomwhat ro und, almoſt like the 
ue tierom,but thep be greener, bzowner, and of a ſtronger fauour. 


a y The 
eh 





















































































a 
3 
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232 The fecond Booke of 










The floures-growe hereand there by certayne {paces aboute the ſtemmes like 
wholes o2 garlandes, and as the floures of Horehound, ofa blewilſhe colout 
and fomettines berp white. The roote is threeddie. bt 
The Place. Pulegium. 
Denny Ropaiiloucth mophebntiled 
places, whiche arc Dep in the Somer,and ot 
full of water in winter, . y 


= 
— 
S d 
1 


oe The Tyme. 
It foureth in June, and in Augutt, 
he Names. SEIS 
This herbe ts called in Greeke yrkrap: Ave q 
in Latine in Shoppes Pulegium: tn F- ar. . 


talian Pulecio: in Spanilh Polezos, Poleio: in 
Engliſh Penny Kopall, Pulioll Koyall, 
pudding Gratle, and Organie: tn French 
Ponliot high Bouch Poley: tn bale Al 
maigue Poley,and Paley. 


x The Nature. . 
Denny ropallis hoate & Dap in pthwud.. 
Degree, a of fubtile partes, and cutting. — 
ave The Vertues SES ofS Me 
Denny ropalibopled in wine tD2oken, . a aS 
pꝛouoketh the monethlp termes, bringeth as 
koorth the Secondine, the dead frute and Bee 


the vnnaturall birth, it pouoketh bane é 
breaketh the tone, eſpecially the fone of 43) 
KIDNEYS. * 

Penny royaltaken with hony clenteth ; : | 
the Lunges, evopdeththenvathebseak,  .. * i — — 
from au groſte aud chicke humors. * 

The fame taken with Hony and Aloes,purgeth bp ſtole the QD elancholt | 
yuitio2,& pꝛeuayleth much again crapes, a the drawing togither of Ci (0 

The tame taken with water and bineger, alwageth the mosdinate de 
to vomit, and the gnawing papnes of the ſtomacke. ave , 

Penny royalltaken in wine, helpety the bitings of benemous peattess —J—— 
with vineger it helpeth them that haue the falling lickeneſſe. pis a | 

Ffatany time men be conttrapned to Deinke corrupt, naughtie, rib 
faite water,thzow Penny ropall into tt,02 row thepouderth ercofintalo™.. 
it hall not hurte any bodie. oft O 

A garlande made of Penny Royall, and worne about the head, ig of gi | 
force againt the ſwymming papues,and giddy turnings ofthe heads it nati | 

The fame pounde with Vineger, and. given to ſmell bpow, to people i 
are much given to founding quitkeneth their Senles, and cauleth cic” 
— to them ſelues agayne, and is good foz them that haue colde and m 

Thepouder orarſen of this herbe, Doth fatten and ſtrengthenthe gust | 
that are rubbed therewith. . — 

Penny royall pounde aſſwageththe payne ofthe Goute, and Sciaticũ 
ing rubbed bpon the greeued parte vntill it waxe redde. one olit⸗ 

The fame mengled with vineger g honycureth the crampes and isp 
bic fo2 the diſſeales of the Splene oꝛ Melte, being layde there vnto. ‘ah 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


. 


(0 againt the hardnefle and ſtopping of the Mother, whan one fit. 

— the vapour oꝛ breath thereot in a ſtewe o2 bathe, wh creas the ſayde 

apts. The fame is aifo good Again the itche and mangineffe,co wale 
Ciabbed Patties therein, 


bepertume of t efloures of Denny ropall (bein pet fref e and areene 
Deiueth ———— ch are Penny ropall (being p ih g ) #2 
amb getates faith, that a bꝛaunch of Penny ropall weapped in alittle wool O 


Wento f : ; 
Feuer Vertis sae Onto, ozlapdeamonatt the cio thes ot the bedde, cureth the 


OF Polep. Chap.irbi. 
p O ae The Kyndes. 
ley (as Diofcorides faith) is of two fo2tes , whereof one map benamed 
* * Oley,92 as Diofcorides termeth if, Woley of the WMountaine: the 
Pinay be called fmall Polep, 
xe The Defcription. 
THe Oley o€ the Mountayneis a littie, Polium. 
-Y Jig fnall,tender, bate, and Cweete tmel- on 
NOY Ri G ling berbe, yauing final ſtemmes, AEST Ne ME ite 
assy (B7ee AND flender beanches, of a panne o2 3 UND aNd — 
halte koote long. The leaues bee 
theyt {mall narrow, and grapith, whereof 
“4 pat Stow lowimotte are fomewhatlarger, 
thept ittle fhipt o2 lagged aboute the edges: and 
tt bat growe Aboue, are narrower and notdo 
agged 02 mipte. The floures be white and 
18 thaw cut the toppe Of the branches Theroote 
heeedic, 
tng’ leffe Poley isnot muche vnlike the other, 
tower Vat bis leaues are tenderer, fmaller, nar- 
Great many whiter than the other: ithathalfo a = 













BB tit hace cual, lender, and weake bean- Wig a, 
Manone agee * fo great vertue, nor fo ſtrong sh << y 
1 Oley Of the Mountayne. SN 
J The Place. Fe POT a 
and t groweth not of hun telfe in this countrie, ae 7) 


; GAME 

fone yet ugbelp fo oo” fauing in the — of y i i i 

th treat eee WhO Do planteand cherilhe it 
with GeatDiligence, 

: : The Tyme. 2368 | 

bing foureth at the end of Hayend June, whereas tt groweth ofhis'owne 

and in this countrey in July. : . 

Ti * The Names. Ty 

lium S called in Greeke wéaro Ps eAtop dpeway, Rou revboieu: in Latine Polium, Po; 

Chai Ontanum, and Theuthrium: in Ftalian Polio: in SpaniS ierna Ma⸗ in 

Chat * Oley, Poley mountayne. Bt hath neither French nor Doauch name 

| ekn ‘f02 it is pet bnenowen of the Apothecaries them felues in the 

Of this countrep, YAY 4 

‘+ Rolepigh | ake The —* ie 

| date in the {econd Degree, aud Dep inthet iwde, $n) G20 

| the fecond degree, a ti 4 


233, 
h bane Mien thereot is berp good againtt bentofitic, windinelle, and 29 


TORT UE 






















































Hen WA ill | 234 The fecond Booke of 
1) | Ha i | | Pe The Vertues . . 
—90 Poley boyled in water or wine prouoketh the Aoures,and vrine, and is be⸗⸗ 
HA ry good againtt the Dropſies and Jaunders. aft 
Ane It protiteth much againt the bptings of venemouſe bealtes, and agai v 
—9000 poyſon taken in maner aforeſayde, and it Driucth awap all venemous bealls 
—00 kromthe place whereas itis ſtrowen or burnte. nf 
Bt * Theſame dronken with vineger,is good kor the diſeaſes of the Mylte am 
Ben plene, | 
gee! Alia it healeth,and clofeth bp woundes, being pet krellh and greene, pound 2 
a and applieD,o2 layde therebpon, | 
a | i i | | | Of Marierom. Chap.irbG. 
aia } ih | 900 8RXThe Deſcription. Maiorana vulgaris. 






IAtpEierom is adelicate and ten- 
Ef Her hearbe, of fweete favour, 
4 


— 





— — ca ——— — —— — 


| i brittle ſtalkes, fet with fofte and tender 
' icaucs,fomewhat round and of grayiſhe 
colourtit bareth about the toppe,and vp⸗ 





— — — — 
— 


= 
* 








—90— per parte ofthe bꝛaunches a great many 
Hay | of fmall buttons ozknoppes,itke to alite Gy. | 
ee tie {pike earemade of manp {cales,out of {Wy 
—990000— which groweth very final white floures BWwt | 
Man sae peclding a bery mall reddiſh ſeede. The wh? — | 
— 99000 roote is wooddiſh and very theedDdDy. Wd \ | 
nih | ae The Place. HY 
Ve | * . Chis Marierom ts planted in gar- o>) 
000 dens, and in pottes with earth, and it lo⸗ 
Tae uety fatte and weil maintepned ground, : 
00 — The Tyme. 
Hit Ft floureth ta July and Auguſt. 
ee ae ae The Names. 





This noble and odaziferous plant, ts 
now called in Shoppes Maiorana:in Ze... : 
taliẽ Per/a: in Englith Marierom, ſweete | , 
Mariorom, ad Marierom Gentle: tn = 





J00 French Mariolaine: high Douch Ma⸗ —9 
ei io2an,02 Meyran: in bale Almapne Ma⸗ Ss 
Maat rioleine,and Weagelepne. It is taken for — at 
Wait the right ocuunop xo Kuccpanop ofthe Greekes and A maracus a Maiorana Ut “th 
et a tine: ho wbeit it trayleth not alongſt tye ground at all, as Diofcorides wr pat 
ht , that Sampficonfhoulde Do: wherefore it houlde rather be ſomewhat likl 
—90 herbe whichethe Gretians Call uépop, AND the Latines Marum, f02 thi ori 
a berbeofamottfweete and pleafant tmell, bearing his floure almoſt like ot 
ganum Heraeieoticuin, whiche thing Diofcorides attributety vnto Maru m. | 
3432 The Nature. aii “ae 
Marierom is hoate and diy in the third degree. | 
| The Vertues. | | 9 ot 4 
Marierom boyled in white wine and 4 quantitie thereof dronken 18 pit 
good fo2fuch as begin to fall into the Hydropſie, a fortuchas cannot P 10P 


z 
Se — — = — — — — = === — = 
— — — x — = - —— — = = 
a = = — os = — — — — = — — — — —— — — =>: — — J 
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — SS — — — = = — 
— — J — ⸗ — rae —— = = =— = = = = a — — > = 


~ — — 
— — — — —— — 
— 
— — 







k Copyrigl 


s ht © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
duced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





tormented with 
Cy Claite taken in toc like manner,prouo beth the floures: and (a Doth it be- B 


pile oe fame With Sate and wineger, is very good to be applied bute the D * i) 


the Hiftorie of Plantes, 235 


drop, after droppe and that with greatDdifficultic, < itis good for them that are 
the gryping papnes,and weingings of tye bellic, 


ing miniſtred beneath inmanner ofa Peflaric, oz mother Suppofitorie, 


ueth No Harierom mengled with Hony, dilſolueth C ongeledbloud,andd2i-c SY | i 


Wap the blacke and blew markes after ſtrypes and brutes, being applied 


ings and ſtingings of Scozpions. 


—— crmade of Marierom with oyle & ware, refolucth coldefwellings ¢ ® ; 
02 wren? Andis much profitable to belapde vpon places that be out of ioynt 


hed. 


J the ero beled o2 rubbed betwirt the handes,¢ putinto the Nolethrils, £ 3% i | 


uvce thereof tnift bp into the noſe, Deaweth Downe humors from the 


: pad, munditier the braynẽ, cauleth to fucele , andis berp good for them that 


Of their finelling, 


\ 


cA 
~ 
J 


NE | 
~y HOA 


+ 


—99000 


Pa 


Yai 
voy Hi 
* —9— 


> 2 | ) 


— 


AR) Haut 
h ud ik Warierom de Marum of the Gretians, then is it allo a very good 6s | 


— Salen laith)a kit to be put into allmedicines,andcompofitions made 
fn poyſon: itis alto good to be mengled with all odoziferous and ſweete 
ments, as the oyntment called Vnguentum Amaricin um, and fuch like. 
beofitar nis alſo Good to be layde bpontretting ¢confuming bicers, tig verp 
Able againt all colde griefes and maladies, ag Diofcorides writeth. 


Of Clinopodium /oꝛ Maſtit. chap.irbi 
Se The Defcription. Clinopodium. 


APY 2S herbe hath tal naued, roũd, 
Led) 8D woodith temmes: theleaues — 
—S— (mall and tender almotte like dy, Pos 
and ver nw Che floures whiche are white 
Sarlany, Mail Do grow like a Crowne 02 vy 
Otay oo dc about theftemme,infinall Wey 
Woonpine roy bulkes . The roote is of ead 
ofa beep plea nance. Che wholeherbeis — — 
like ahathigcant weete ſauour, almoſt J 
* The Place, —* 
this? ~ bevbe groweth not of bim felfe it SNA 
in the atrie but the HYerboziltes do plant Ne 









SS 
y 


— 


J 








—V 
— 


7 
BX 
* 2 
A=; : 4 
hy SS 
— — 





ir gardens. — OS 
It dlo e& The Tyme. — — 3 
there — His countrie in Auguſt an Ss — 
This hort Le Names. — 
tittes Fo, herbe is taken of fome Herbo- SA 
Frency yom, (that is the Engithh and aA 
NOt tie Pattic,) but feing that it foureth fi 
Meth ieee Oe Wid WDarierom,ittee- —0 
but rath, me to be nothing itke Marum, \ 
+ 0 be like vnto the berbe which ANN 


th 
ip Chaitin O2ee © xrtyorddlto pr in Latine al- is A 
Podium, 02 the whtche we haue deſcribed it: Turner talleth Clino- 
UW uy podium, 


SY Hi | 

*%, i 
—200 
SS 


Ds Se 


J 


—R 


A⸗ ft ad 


‘4 
- 


—— al 
c 


SSS ee — —— 






















































Early European Boo! 
uc 


Images repro 
1814/D/3 


ae 
duced by co 


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© 


urtesy of 








12 ProQuest LLC 





2012 ProG 
The Wellcome Trust, London 


are —— gata 


The fecond Booke of 


podium, foz the whiche we haue deſcribed it : Turner calleth Clinopodium, 
Worle tyme, and lo doth Cooper Engliſh Clinopodium, he calleth it allo Pu⸗ 
liall mountapne, 





— — 


x. The Nature. 
It is incomplerion verp much like Marierom. 
x The Vertues. | ; | 
They ble to drinke the herbe Clinopodiumin wine, and the BecoctionNg 
iuyce therofinade in wine, again Crampes,burltings, Difticultie of vrine, i | 
the bitings of Serpents, ecene® | 
Ft prouoketh the foures,erpelleth thedead fruite, and Specondine, if itbe 
bſed as is aforeſayde. 06 
Tye lainte bopled vntill the thirde parte beconfumed, ſtoppeth the bellih 
ya mufte be Dronken with water in a Feuer, and with wine withould 
ewer, 
Menne wptealfo of Clinopodium, that if it be taken with wine bP the 2 
{pace of certayne dayes, it will caule the Wartes that are vpon the bodyto 


awip, 

OF Origan, ot — abpct ap cay Chap. iri. 

The Kindes. 
QC) Rigan is of thzee fortes, thatis to fay, garden Drigan, wilde Origan, and 
Chat kinde whiche they call Origanum Onitis. 

Origanum Heracleoticum. Origanum fylueftre. 
Spanilh Drigan. wilde Digan. 
Battard Margerom. Groue Margerom 








‘ 
—— 






| there is fon nde, the which is co 
+ Monlp cater nd a thirde binde, the which 


rien ar 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 

WThe Defcription. esis 

He kirſt kinde bath harde; ro unde; ‘and fome- Marum guibyfdaimn 
tunes reddih ſtẽ mes wherevpon are round Englilh Margetom. 

whitiſh leaues falter than the leaues of Ler ion 

witen WO Origan and nothing hearie but other⸗ 9 — yo™ 

inkna bat tke in tafthton. Che floures grow not ONO 

row ee ¢ rownets, butlike pntofmal {pikte cares, C 

ftank Wis vpon little fine femmes, at the toppe of tie 

And akterwarde it bringeth forth ſmau fede, 











be lecond kinde Hath whiter leaues and is notes Ceeyh Ze 3 —— 
5) — yezt ie SEH Why « 5 
ri 2 cat vertue dut otherwite not much onlike the RES AV ey a7G eA 7 
Itis noc knowen in this: countrie, ASE TN) 


lon 4! inde widekind hath many round, browne’, —— We 
and * Palle ttalkes the lenues be ſomewhat round — AA 
Ropar te heared greater thant the leaues of Penne “Sz 
mae flo ives are reddiſh, and Growing a great 
Gna togither in tuftes like Malegapes. Theteeneis 
é LEreddie The toote is long batde & woondDdifh. 
bear oo is allo atorte of this thirde kinde founde, 
fay ring floures ae White as tnow, offronger finell 
thi dur than theabo lefapde Wilde kinde hut in all 
. ings elf k bn t. 


‘ 


ed Engliſh Wariecom, Thisiis x bate 02" GE 
not iInUCh duliketo wilde Organ, with leanes fomewhat rounde, 
Whe greene colour, finallet than theleaues of wild Drigan, not hea 
likes cand tino th. Thefloures avepurple in redde, and grow in crowne- 
tuktes. Theroote ig of wooddy fubftance, 
— aXe The Place. 


2 thy nt berbes do Stow in Candie and other hoate countries fometimnes al- 


apne: here chey plant chein i gardens, 
The ¢; oe T he Tyme. : 
ht rane kirſt kinde floureth very late in this countrey, and petit floureth not at 
dog OS Whar Che Somme is verp hoate. The wilde Drigan ehis bindes 
PUL at DB yD Comer, 
+. The Names. 


Chere herbes be called in GECKE oprycvor, itt Latine Origa na, 
| e firſt is called — Origanum heracleoticum, andof ſome 
ith) " f. ‘ere it Shoppes it is called Origanum Hif panicum, bycauſe thep bring 


ders cali i Spapneto fell at Antw erpe,and this is the caute that the Bravan 
2 


~o90 88 the Spaniards do call it Oreganos 


inghy eLecond ig caued pyav@. svirie, Origanum onitis, which is pet vnknowẽ 


that * thirde is called in Geeeke “propiyai Git Latine Origanum fylueftre, 

Th 3 fap, de O rigan: in Spaniſh Oregano campeltre. 

tis call fet IS COMundlyp taken in the Shoppes of this c ountite for Orioanum, # 

in Engliſh wilde Drigan, and Baſtarde MDaricrom : in F reich ↄ⸗ 

Aina: sie groue pi baftarde: tn high ouch Dotter Molgemut: inbate 
re atioleyne, — 

epee HO may be called wilde Ougan with the white foures, 45 
hirde is called Engliſh Marierom; in French Mariolaine gs, wi C 

an 























































CH prh? by m parm be of ie hae i> 1 Awh w7 ys ye — ah — rath pryen i 


Toss : 
* 


— — — — 





238 The ſecond Booke of 


andin bale Almaigne Engelſche Marioleyne: andit is taken in ſome ſhoppes, 


and of fome Herboriſts, foꝛ Marum. aye The Nature. 
Ail the kindes of Drigan are hoate and dry in the third degree, the one be⸗ 
ing ſtronger than the other. axe The Vertues. 


Drigat bopled in wine and dronken is good againt the bytings of Dany 3 
mous beatks,oz the finginges of Spcogpions and fieldefppders, and boyledin 
wine as is akoreſayde, it is good for thé that haue taken exceſſiuely of the iuytt 
of Homblocke, oꝛ Poppie, whiche mencall Opium. 

The lane dronken with water,is of great bertuc againt the paynes ofthe D 
ftomacke,and the fitches 02 griping torments aboute thebarte, anD cauſeth 
light digeſtion: and taken with Hpdzomel (orhonied water) tt loſeth the bel 
lic gentilly, and purgeth by ſtole aduſte and MD clancholique humozs, and pH” 
uoketh the fluxe menftrualt, af 

The lame caten with figges,profiteth them much that haue the Hydꝛopſit, 
and againt the ſhrinking and drawing togither of members. 2 

Ft ts profitably giueñ to be licked vpon with Honp, againſt the C ough, the 
Pleuriſie, and the topping of the Lunges, g¢ | 

The iuyce of Mrigan ts of great force againſt the hwelling of the Aimonde | 
or kernels ofthe thzotc,and cureth the bicers of the mouth. of 

The fame iupce drawen o2 {nift pp into the Male, purgeth the beapue, an 
taketh away from the eves, the yellow colour remayning, after that one hat 
had the Jaunders. 

It appcaleth thepaynes of the cares, being Dropped in with Apilbe. ow 

Ftis good againk all kinde ot (cucuineffe, roughneſſe of theſkinne, many | 
nefic, and againit the Jaunders, ifone bathe tn the Mecoction thereol made 
water, orik the body onely be waſſhed with the fame. a4 

ii — being — with vineger and Dple, is good to belay 
on with wool bys ſquats 02 bꝛuſes, eee ery 
and blackeand blewe markes, € to iti ce tamales: 
partes diſplaced or out of ioynt. — 

—9 | ty . 
= 3 — — 


The wilde Drigan v5 the white 9 
all the aboueſayde maladies 0,00 CR. ar ae. 
feafes,ag Galen faith, PA yy Oe WY, 


floure, is of finger bertue againſt * 
—“⏑ J 
Of Cragorigan’ 0: Goates Le — — 







Organ. Chap.lxx. 
The Kyndes. DK 
Phere be two fortes of Tragori- “QV NS ) 
ganum,ag Diofcorides hath left zt YH WAY 
meeting Vi Ae 
— 





aye The De[cription. WY 
Naa pefirk kinde is very much RYE be 
(9)! |Gliiwe Oreand,fauing that bis 


EAttalkes &leaues be tẽderer. 
Che feconde kinde hath many 
browne woddilh tenes, theleaucs 
he mectelp large ¢ ofafwart greene 
colour, larger than the leaues of 
Pellamountapne o2 running time, 
and ſomwhat rough a ouer coucred 
as 





-_-~ A BY A 


as it were, with acertayne fine and ſofte hearie. Che ſmall flo Utes are purple, 
and grow like Crownes 02 whorles,at thetoppe af the ſtemmes. 
Se The Place. : 
Thete berbes are not common in this countric, but are onelp founde in the 
gardens Of certayne diligent Herboriſis. 
— TheT Ime. 
Tragoriganum tlo ureth here in Auguſt. 
oy The Names.. , : 
' This inde of Or; gan, (8 called in Greeke Texyoplyay@_: itt Latine Tragoriga- 
Dum, Wwe Map alſo call it in Cugith lragoriganu m,02 Ooates Digan, 


; de T econd kinde is called alfo Prafium:¢ of ſome of this COlittic,tt hath ben 
f 


emedor taken 02 T pine, 
% The Nature, 


e The Tragorigan um is Hoate and dap like Origan : allo it hath a certayne a⸗ 
ringent vertue 
axe The Vertues. ; 
The decoction Of Tragoriganum dronken maketh a good loofe bellic, and a- 
deth tye ¢ Dolevique humozs , and taken with vineger, tt is good foz the 
elte o, Spiene, 


d lrago riganum is bery good againſt the w ambling of the ftomacke, and the 
2 “ 


Wie belkes wyiche come krom the ſame, and againt the paine 02 deſire to vo⸗ 
Mat the Sea, 


"3 “80riganum mengled with Horny and oftentimes licked bpon, helpetha- ¢ 
AalnE the ¢ : 


J~ = OUD ANd ‘hortnefle of bzeath, ; 
i tbounketh vine bringeth to wemenr their monethly terines : the fame 
— with the meale Of Poienta, hath power to diffoiue colde tumors 02 
ngs, 


OF Salil, Chap.trri. 
Xe The Kyndes. 


Therebetwo fi p other is wilde. Wher⸗ 
7 O2tes of Balill, the ouc of the Barden,p 
dt the garden Balti alto is of two fo2tes,one great, the Other ſmall. 
© T he Defcription. 
MIAN Be wat Koyall ee ret ea round ſtalkes fullof braunches, 
ak a With leaues ofa faynt 02 yello wiſhe greene colour, alinott like * the 
tintee calles af M9 ercury. The floures are rounde about the ttaikes , ſome⸗ 
for > butple, and foinetimes as white as row . Han they ave gone theve is 
Ne a tnaly blacke leede Theroote is long with man⸗ ſtringes 02 threedes. 





2 : 
wi The ſecond binde is not much vnike to the abouelapd. The ſtalkes be roũd 


Many litte colar | hes. Theleaues be ſnipte o2 iagged 
t COlAtcrall o2 fide brant , 
Bane Ld great Deale fnaller than the — a Balill Ropail, o2 great 
efloures are very much like to the others. | 
the vere Wo kindes are of a — Cweete fauour, in ſtrength pating 
Deane ll ot WBarierom, fo as in Deede their lent is fo ſtrong, that thep caute 
NOG whan they areto much orto long ſmeide vpon. 
kos "Wilde 8 afi) bath (quare hearie ſtẽmes, belet with ſmall leaues, much 
othe eaues of DButhe oz inall) Balill but a great Deale ſmaller a hearie. 
ti, ures atc purple oz of a fete colour very like the floures of garden Ba⸗ 
brain ye "OOteis full of hearie theeedes,and creepeth alongſt the grounde,and 
butin: +) pearelp a new, the whiche the other two garden Salis doth not, 
bbe Wwe fowen pearely, Sor he 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 239 







































Hick The fecond Booke of 
| AE Ocimum maius. Ocimum minus. 


Ha Great Balill gentie, Bucſhe Balili,oz (mall Balill gentle 

































Ai | 
9 
i i | } | 
9 
el AMA 
ae | 
1a 
| Hid 
—J0 | 
q ii ) j ; 
Aaa 
| it th ate The Place. 
ee | Balill gentillis fowen in gardens. de 
Ha Ad The wilde Bali groweth adie. alongſt bp the water ‘ 
—90000 The Tyme. 
| | Thete herbes do flourcin June and July. 
Se oh o The Names. J 
Baar ict |) g.2. Chegarden Balill is called ofthe Auncients in Geeeke sayoy,t — OT 
Hi | f ting Ocimum, and of foine Bafilicum,thatis to fap, Ropall itis now cal oD lh . 
Ee mum gariophyllatum:in Engliſh Ball Royall, alll gentie,oz garden Pi . 
Ce ee and theſmaller kinde ts called buſhſe Baſill: in French Bajfilicq,o2 Bafilic Way 
9 uch Balilgen,Balilgram: in bate Aimaignẽ the great is called Grow” 
a filicom,and the ſmall C del Ballicom, sth | 
og. The wilde Balill ts called in Greeke aw. nod novo in Hating Ach nf 
ey | at French Bafilic faunage: in high Douch wilde Baſilgen: in baſe Almaigne 
aah | ic i Balilicom. ae The Nature. 
5 | ge Garden Balillis ofcomplerion hoateand moptt. 
Ti a Thewilde Balillis hoatcand dry in the fecond degree. % 
ae 3 4 
Pi) H d& The Vertues . got 
; AV HA Theaunctent Pbilitions are of contrary iudgements about the vertu 
OA Ee Balil. Galen faith that for his ſuperſluous moyſture, itis not good to be and 
Cia |, | into the body. Diofcorides faith that the fame caten is hurtiulito the iG ae 
a ingendzeth windinelſe and Doth not lightly digelt. Plinic weiteth that the eet 





1814/D/3 




















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
eaten ig Dery good and convenient fo2 nh | 
Weftomacke.a thar tir bedeonken with 77% rs "* AN Ni 
Uineger it PUCtH away bentofities — — i> wa va Wl 
a Wwindinente, Aveth yd appetite o2 defire to “ey Zz ce is wh HM NENA Wi 
| gait, Pzowoketiy pine betioce eee Sew fe eS ie 

tig ood kor the hydropſie, and kor ae he 
hem tha: haue the Jaunders, 

The later Writers fay that it doth for⸗ 
lefie ã lengthen the harte a the brayne, 
and thar it retopceth and recreateth the 2 
lpirites, t is goon agaynſt Melancholie ** 
e ¢ that if it be taken in wine, | 
it cureth an ole 


SAV 





B 


—000)0 
corides faith) thefame lapdetoo with 
: Batley meaie ople of Rofes, and wine. · 
a 3,18 S000 for Hoare Cwellings, aK 

Sati pounne 02 amped with wine, Zs 
Wpeatery t payne ofthe epes: andthe 
pce of the fame 


5 











doth clente ¢ mundifie / ; Ks ‘ 
befame.any putteth awap all obſturitie Ay * 
# Dittnette, « boi ( 


€ Drieth bp tye Catarrhes or aN : 7 it i | 
flowing bumozs that fall into the eves, SN, ZS partir a eA We 
tg diſtilled 02 Often dropped in⸗ Forte Ocimoides. 
x» betame, 


8 ew 
) 1 oS 90 — ad 
: heherbe bruſed with vineger, SK Ss A & SA 
Foon den to thenoteof tucheags are — / — NXg 
Heute falis ; 


A i anil | | j | i | 
into a found, beingeth <— . oS SENS | —0 | 





leone gaine to théteines. Ind the 
panne Herat ging to be ſmelled bpo * 
E the ternutation or niefing, 
be ee Wilde Salil howloeuer it 
ope toppeth thelatke,¢ the ine 
, hate courte Of fhe Moneths. 


atccaria/ oꝛ Com 
Balill. ody ti 


X The Defcription. 3 
Dat herbe Which men do now 
fae aeCatta, bath coud talks 
branches cent € branches: the 


8 leaues ſomwhat bzoan, 
ee bnlike to P leaues of Ba⸗ 
| red yo LP OF p brãches ave final | 
4 iments After the whiche there i> 
round Samos like 

inen henebane in whiche is 
lige ta the Ye leede, which is blacks 

. o the fede of Nigella, 


* 




















J 


—— — — — 
— 
= 
ee 








The fecond Booke of 


| His herbeat the fir hath fmall 
Nleaues, Deepelp cut in, or iagged 
| aboute, and ſomewhat rough o2 
| | hearic, € buderneath the leafeisofared + 
i i purple colour: afterward it putteth forth . 1. 
a aftraight oꝛ vpꝛight ttem of a footelong Pe 
j 
| 
















MA : oꝛ moꝛe, with Diuers braunches on the Ws — 
Ete a fides , fo that it heweth like a little tree: ued — ee 
| Theleaues that groweth thercon, are yo’ 
tong, and Deepely cut , heavie, and wine 3,1 
if bled, fat o2 thicke in handling, in propor 47 
i tionlike to the firt leaucs,fauing thep be 8 


’ . 
v 
mys ee ee FTN 2, Wee 
- — J 
= * ot ; Yi YR 
&& ARs 4, ay * 
“AN IR Wy, , x S 
w XQ a4 wee WA 
oan PES — YF 7 
; * > “ e bed A 
: —— > \ — 7 X rf 
’ = TAN AWN 8 
4 . 
2 02% 
< / — 
—* 
— 
¥ 

























/ 
‘ 










ring about the branches, like to the pong A ONE 
clufters oz blowings of the grape oz bine. —æ 
The roote is tender, and hath hearie 
threddie ſtrings. The whole herbe is of 
an amiable and pleafant ſmell, and of a 
fapnte pellow colour,and whan the feede 


et Da is ripe the eo as mihi and —— all * 
a ath ellow,and ofamoze ftronger fauour, — 
ae) i | F se The Place. i | * —— 


— — — 
— 
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= 

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2" 
s* 
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= 
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> oe ee SG . 
” 
= — — — —— ~ - — — — — — — — — — — —— 
— — — — pe — — SS — * * = — *— — — — —— — — = — eee = . 3 
8 — —— Sern Se See — = + — — — = — — — — — =< = — —— — Se ee : 3 n" va pea : 
= = — — — —— — — = > 3 —— — — == = — — Se > ẽ — = —— — — — — — — — — — — — » 
— = = == >: ; - : — — — — ⸗— 

—— — F — Sea — == = — — — — — — *8 
— = — — — — — — — = - - 3s a 
= SS == — = SS — — = ee = — OR 

St — —n SS — — — — —— = — — — — — — — 

— we ——— Sane —— — — — ==> — — Ss — — = — —————— = _ — — 
— — — — >> — = — — = — — —— > > = — — SS SS — ee 
= — — — — — * — = ~ —— — — — — — — — — — — — — — * SS — === — — — — — 
— — pa a ee — — * =a — = = — — = = = — = — — = = — — —— — =< = a 
— — —— — — — —— ⁊ 
= — — — Ae A 
— — — — = = — — — ne — 
— — —— — — — — — = — — 4 
— — = = = — 

— * * — — = | 

x i 
a * < 
— — —— — — 









i | , , ; 2 
a Thisherbe groweth in many places 7777 AN 
Wi it of Fraunce,bp the waters 02 ryuer fides: JO" , 
ha but it groweth not of him felfe tn this Su 


me 0 countrep: but whereas ithathbenfowen = 
i, i at once, it tpringeth bp lightly euery eave after, 


: CT IME. i>. : : f it {tt 

It beaceth his cluttering feede in Augut, butit is bette gathering ° 
ember. 7 

ep * The Names. | qe 


1814/D/3 


900000 The Place. 
a This herbe is found incertaine fruitefull fieldes or paſtures alonglt * po 
Ne —90— riuer of Menlſe. In this countrey 5 — Do plante it in theit gay 

A Hibs) —0 L Y7Re. 

iii —000 It floureth fromafter Midſomer vntill September, 

| 90— 3 The Names. herbe 
He The Herbosittes Do call this herbe Vaccaria: and it feemeth to be the 9 
SWE RA whiche is called in Geeeke dxpoedic: in Hating Ocimattrum,and after th ai 2! 
ee nion of fome(as witnel{eth Galen)Philiterium, whiche ts a binde of * a 
A in Nicander, itis called of Valerius Cordus Tamecnemum,we map call ithe 
Le HIE Balill,oz Cowe Balill, 

| I ith ake The Nature. 

TVG) Theleede of Ocimatrumig hoate and dp, 

i | 900— ThC Vertues . | atid 
—0 | Theleede of Ocimaſtrumis good for fuch as are bitten of Serpentes 
—J . | pers, and fuch other bencmous beats, fit be dzonken with wine. 

HVA Of Ohkeof hierufatem, Chap. teri. 

| 4 | aye The Defcription. | Botrys. 


























eee — — — wy 


— —⸗— — — 








i the Hiftorie of Plantes. 2 


This herbe is called in Oreck Kirove, and in Latine Botrys,offome in Cay 
Padocia(as Diofcorides writeth) Ambrofia: vnknowen it S hoppes: itis cal- 
Qin Englih Oke of Hierulalein,and of Come Dee of Daraditer in French ry- 
| ment and Pyment Royall in high ouch Craubebraut,and after the fame in bate 
Amaigne it is called Drupuencrupt,that ts to fay, Uine Bloom herbe. 
x The Nature. : : 
parte Dee of Paradile ishoate and dey in the leconde degree, and of fubtill 


A> 
“Tt? 
* 


ake TheVertues. 

Obe of Paradife bopled in wine, is good to be dröken of them whofe break ꝓ 
“i Toppe zand aretroubled with the hortneſſe of winde or beeath, and cannot 
ane their beeath catity . for it cutteth and waſteth grotle humors and tough 

egme that ig Gathered togither about the Lunges,and inthe brea, 

4 botip zhuokecn vrine AND bringeth Downe the termes, ik it be taken as is a- B 

e. 


Che fame dryed is alto tight good to be bled in meates, as Hyſope, Cyne, € 
and otherlike hearb es, peelding bute meates a very good tafte and ſauour. 

leaps ot hieruſlalem doped and layde tn preſſes and Warderobes, giueth a D 

blealant ſmell vnto clothes, and pꝛelerueth them from mothes and vermin. 


OF the kyndes of Mynte. Chap. rxxiiij. 
8 aye The Kindes. 
Mynte is diners atwell in 2oportion, as inhis manner ofgrowing: 

i whereof fomebe pon get M —— * ſome be wilde Myntes The gar⸗ 

sp bates ave of fourefoztes, that is to fap, Curide Mynte, Crifpe Mynte, 

Puite,and Harte Wynte, 

ter ge wilde pont. is afte fortes, that is, the Horſe Mynte, and the Wa⸗ 

| ee The Defcription. 

He firtke kinde of garden Myntes hath foureiquare , browne redde, 

NO hearie femmes, with leaues almost rounde, ſnipte, ozDented 

Qo) |OUnDe about, of a darke greene colour,and of ſauour very good and 

bons pleaſant. Che foures are Crpmiin o2 reddifhe,anddo grow in kno ps 
hath the ſtalke pie whorles, or like the flaures of P ennpropall , whe roote 
—— Wasi Soa and ereepeth alongtt the ground, * putteth foozty pong 

“Pgs pearelp, 

: fan oe lecond kind igi very ibe vnto the fir, in his round, fwarte,and fweete 
troupes leaues allo in bis ſquare ſtemmes and the crecping rootes in the 
the fe ‘> bue bis floures Stowe not tt bROppes o2 whorles rounde aboute 

T Mites but at the toppe of tye ftalkes Ipketo a final Spike 02 bulihic care, 
wp be thitde kinde hath tong narrow leaucs, almoſt like wythie leaucs, but 
lation Steater, whiter, fofter and hearie. Theflource grow at the tap af the 
diheg. le thitte Paved, as tn thefecond kinde. The rootets tender with thred⸗ 

Ther +8400 (beingeth foorth in diuers places, like to the others, 
but thar etd Bindeis like ta the abouctaydein His leaurs, ſtalkes and roote, 
OF the ra is Ores arenot fafihtoned like ſpykie cares gro wing at the toppes 
> UR atlanns oUt they compafte e grow round about the ſtalkes like whores, 
Che gigg 7 Set the Curled, 02 € riſpe pute, 

| Dorie ant) Binde of MW pute, whiche is thetirſt of the wilde kindes and calicd 

| Wain g SS bath tquare wooltte ſtemmes, and his leaucs be ſomwhat ions, 

“Stott and couered o2ouerlayde witha * downe, orſoft — 

ij er 





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* * — — 


— — — — — — 


uced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


is to fap, Curlde Mynte: in French Mente crepue: in bale Almaigue 





The fecond Booke of 


Menta fatiua fecunda. 


Criſpe Wynte,o2 Crifpe 
Balme. 


244 
Menta ſatiua prima. 


Curlde Mynte. 
















Menta fatiua tert 


Spere Dynte,or 
garden Mynte. 


— — —— * 


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gall’ Vv — — — — Vs } LEV Ny A 
— 14 ih — a ‘ . 4/—— — x * 1% iL f 
P gh # E * * My im “at at aa ae od * ⸗ 2 ‘, 
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~fEé oH RA ROS : v C4“ ae “if Rig ae, TAU — 
Lo ah fh }\ . WAY — —— —9— Pl, iM —— 8 — 
— INN — —⸗ꝰ; —4 <a ¢ 
i rd ty! 4A! ONS — Vp ee 


ouer and vnder. The Loures grow at the toppe of the ſtalkes in ſpikie tultes 
Theroote is tender with theeddes or fucking ſtrings. and 
The ſecond wilde kinde, whiche is the firth in number of the Myntes 
called water Mynte, is much like vnto p Curlde Mynte in his ſtalkes, leau 
| and creeping rootes, fauing that his leaucs a ftalkes be greater, 4 of f 
) ſauour. Che floures be purple growing at the top of the ſtalkes in ſmall til 
02 knoppes like round bullets, . 
ih ae The Place. ute the 
| 4 © The garden Myntes ave founde inthis countrie in gardens, efpeciall?” 
Curlde Mynte, the whch is moſt common and belt knowen. ' age 
2The wilde kindes Do growe in lowe, inoyſt places as neare vnto ſprins⸗ 
and on the brinkes of Ditches. | ; 
oe The Tyme. | 


All the fortes of Myntes Do floure mot conunonly in Augut. 
j | The Names. | nif 
| The garden Mynte is called in Grecke tAvicne@ nod uivdurt Late a 16! 
Shoppes Mentha: tn Spaniſh Yerus Ortelana, yerua buena: in Engl gpyiw’ 
in French Mente: in high Douch Munte. 
1 Che fir bindis called tn high Douch 


6 


bt & J 
<i — 
+ 3 

— — — SE 


at 
Deyment, and kraunſzdyment ie 





lighe, | 








tid 


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— 


ay 


R 


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sd 


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ti ⸗ 
ter mperour witnetleth rit Englith Fille Mynte, B200ke Mpnte,noa- 
2D Mynte > an 


tt munte 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 245 


—— chi raulinints, and krauts- 
balan, $ is tn 5 ay called of the high Douchmen Krauſmuntz, and keawts 


Fon Y, ti French Baulme creppu-in Engliſh Crifpe Bauline, o2 € tifpe 

Depligne Colle Mynte: in bate Mmaigne C ruyſmunte, and of fome alſo 

Sor ee third k 

ar tac enica 

OMe Baulme Myntẽ: in French du Baulme,and Atente Romayne: 

bale > Uch Ballam Muntz onlerfrauwen Muntz, Spits munts, Spitz⸗ 
am:in bale Almaigne Koomſche munte,and Balſem munte. 


enta ſatiua quarta. Mentaſtrum. Sifymbrium. 
arte Mynte. Hozle Mynte. Water Mynte. 


at J 





⸗ — * 
— 
. — — — 


toy? fourth kinde is called in high ouch Hertskraut, that is to lay Harte 
Mer, 02 Darte Mynte in French Herbe de cueur-of thelater wpters in Latine 
qi Romana angultifolia, Flore coronata, fiue Cardiaca Mentha. 

ince ith wilde inde, which is the fifth binde of 29pnte, is called in Greeke 
nse. 1G. : tt Latine Mentaftrum, and of the newe writers Mentaaqua- 
Douche sis Hore Mynte: in French Mente Chenaline ou ſauuage in high 





maign Intzenbaltam Rotsmunts, wilder Ballam, wild Muntz: in bate Fie : 


tte water Munte. 


ie leconde wilde kynde whiche is the firthe Mynte, is called in Greeke 
ee 3 in Latine Sifymbrium, and of Damegeron Scimbron, ag C onftan- 


d white water Mynte: in F rench Mente Aquatigne : tn high 
untz, Wallermuntz: in bale Aimaigne Roo munte,and Bos wae 


= iij oye The 


Ouch Fiſchm 


inde is called at this time in Shoppes of this countrey Menta 
— * * enta Romana: in Englih Spere Mpnte, oz the comon garden 
rice pret O 





















































The fecond Booke of 
% The Nature, 

All the kindes of Myntes, whiles they avegreene, are hoate and Dip un J 
{econd degree: but Dried they are hoate in the thirde degree, eſpecially the Wt 
kindes, whiche are hoater then the garden Myntes. 

x The Vertues. Re ay | 

Garden Mynte taken in meate oz drinke, ig verp good and profitable * 
the ftomacke, kor it warmeth and ſtrengtheneth the fame, and drieth vp all “ 
perfluous humoꝛs gathered in the fame,it appealeth and cureth all the payne | 
of the ſtomacke, and cauleth good digeſtion. oB 

Two 02 theee branches of Myntes, dronken with the tupce of foure oor 
granets Do wage and appeale the hicquet or peore, and homiting, and : 
reth thecholerique Pallton,otherwilecalled the felonie,thatis whan one do 
vomitcontinually, and hath alatke witha, * 7, 

The iuyce of Myntes drdken with vineger, ſtayeth the vomiting of blow ) 
and killeth the rounde wormes. eo 

Thelame bopled in water and drdken bp the {pace of three Daves tagtth * | 
cureth the gryping payne and knawing in the belly, with the colique, and (top: | 
peth the inordinate courte of the menftruall iſſue. we | 

Mynte boyled in wine and dronken ealeth women which are tomuch SH 
ued with harde and perillous travel in childebaring. anh 

SW pute mengied with parched Barlep meate , and layde vnto tumors 4 
fwellings doth watt and confume them, Alſo the fame lapde to the forzehcad." 
reth headache. 16 

Ft is berp good to be applted Hnto the breaſtes that arc ſtretched foorth nit 
fwollen and full of milbe, kor it laketh and fofteneth the faite, and keepetht 
mylke from quarring, and crud ding in the breſt. eC 

Thelame being verp wellpounde with Salte, ts a (peciall medicint 0 a 
applied bponthe biting of madde Dogges. ned | 

The iuyce of Mynte mengled with honted water , cureth the payne of af 
cares being Dzopped therein, and taketh awap the alperitic, and roͤughnelſẽ 
thetongue, whan it is rubbed or waſſhed therewith, wh 

The ſauour o2 lent of Mynte, reiopcety man: wherefore they ſow ¢ ſtt⸗ ae 
th : * Mynte in this countrie in places whereas feaſtes are kepte, aud. | 

Churches, 


5 The Hore Mynte called Mentaftrum, hath not bene bled of the Auncients hb | 


in medicine. arden 


6 The water Mynte is diuers wayes of the lyke operation vnto the F 


Mynte, it cureth the trenches og gryping payne in the fmall of the peli — 

bowels,it ſtayeth the yeoxe or bicket and bompting,and appealeth heada 

be bfed kor the fame purpote as the garden Mynte. int § 
Ftis allo tinguler againſt the grauell and ttone of the kydneys, and ag⸗ ot 

theftrangurp , whiche ts whan onecannot pifle but Dzoppe after droppe⸗ to 

boyled in wine and dronke. g. 
Thep lay is with good iuccelle vnto the tingingsof Bees anduoaper ~ | 


Of Lalampnt, Chap.lrxxb. 
ate The Kyndes. 


TT? ere be three fortes of Calampnt delcribed of the Auncient ereriansea 
of them having a feucrall name,and difference. Ae” 































Ue 
_ Webnnecane, 


Books, Copyright © 2012 Pro 
ed by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


— the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
vaminthe alterum genus, 


oene Mynte, oꝛ wilde Pennyxzyall. 


Calaminthæ tertium genus. 
Catmynte. 









| +The Defcription. 
He fick kinde white thay be ca 
| p be Called Mountayne Calamynte, ha 
ben uate ſtalkes couered With acertayne Hoare , o2 fine € canes 
eee i ues be tomwyat like} leaues of Balill, but thep are rougher. 
omtimes be ULES Stow onelp by one fide ofthe ftalke amonatt the leaues 
This Herbe, ao foure bpon a fem, of a blewiſhe colour, the roote ts thzeddp. 
it | Seater ¢ gither is not much vnlike the fecdd kinde of Calampnte, fa 
ethane bettalkes be harder, and theleaues be rougher and blacker 
efecond ki longi the grounde,but groweth bp fromthe pearth, 
vere With f — which is called wild Pennyryall hath allo huare ſtalkes 
AND tyy5 eaten * Cotton, ¢almott creeping by the ground, hauing euer two 
tn ————— one againtt an other, ſmall and fofte, not much vue⸗ 
nutty eftalkes inanoppeslinee es a3 larger @ whiter. The floures grow 
Cheep rote is (mall and threddie. — egenenepne 
— whiche is called C atmynte, or Cattis herbe, is not much 
— — faith) onto the whiter wilde Mynte. Fe hath fquare 
Mother ann it ot topntes,and at euery topnt two leanes ffanding oneagaint 
TVeleanes here) mio betwixt thetapdeleaues athe ftalkes: little beanches 
* not much vnlike to the leaues of Worle Mynte, ſauing the “are 
* And dented, or natched rounde aboute in pꝛoportion keto a 
Pet fofteand gentill, and of a white yooze colour, etyecially in 


Cot theleafe, Che Houres grow mott comonlp aboute the toppe of 
& Ul the 








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tie whap of ſweetemilke after. 




































The fecdnd Booke of 


theftalkes after the oder of Crownets. The roote is tender and ChzedDdIC. 
There is pet an other inde of Cattis herbe, a great Dealefnalier in al? 
ects than the kirſt, otherwife they bealtogitheralpke,and it hath a bevy 9 
auour, 
xe The Place. | ‘ie 
The firlte kinde,as Diofcorides faith, groweth in Mountaynes and hil 
—— this countrey itis plated in the gardens of Herboꝛiſtes 02 louers 
erbes. 
Thelecond kinde groweth in this countrie in reſt kieldes, and vpon certaint 
finall hilles oꝛ knappes. in tig 
The third kinde groweth in euery garden,and is very well knowen in th 
countric, The Tyme. y 
Ail the fortes of theſe herbes,do 144 themott partefloure in June and Jul · 
The Names. ; 
This kinde of Mynte, is called in Greeke xaroutyx: in Latine Calamintii! 
in Ftalian Nipotella: in Spaniſh Lanewada: in Shoppes Calamentum : of P jint 
and Apuleius Mentaftrum : in Engliſh Calampnte, ‘a t0 ' 
The fire kinde is called in Shoppes Calamentum montanum, that 9 | 
fay , Calampnte mountapne: in Cnglilh rough Calampnte: in high Dout 
Stein, oder berch Muntz. —— 
The ſecond kinde is called in Greeke yhxop qpiopa tn Latine Pulegium 
ueſtre and Nepita: in Engliſh wild Penny royall, and Corne mynte:in Ht wil 
Pouliot faunage. in high Douch Kommunts, wilden Poley, in bate Almayne 
De Poley, and belt Munte. a 
The third bindeis now called in Shoppes Nepita: in Englith Neppe ab 
Cat Mynte: in French Aerbe de chat: inhiah Douch Katsenmunts ¢ in ball 
magne Cattencrupt and Nepte. 
aye The Nature. oie 
Theſe herbes are hoate and Dey in the third Degree, eſpecially the firll kin 
whiche is gathered vpon Mountaynes. 
TheVertues. ‘90 4 
Calampntecelpecially of the Mountapneybopled and dronken, or layd⸗ 
outwardly peeuatleth much againt the bitings of benemous beats. The oy 
dronken firit oz afore hande with wine, preſerueth a bodice fromalideadv? 3 
ſon and chafeth,« driueth away all venemous beatts, from that place whe 
itis eyther ſtrowen 02 burned. wh 
The famedz6ben with honied water warmeth the bodic, and cuttet) — ‘0 
uereth the groſſe humors, and driueth awap all cold hiuerings, and caulet ty 
tweate. Ft hath the lame power, ifpe bople it inople, and annopnt all the? 
therewith. ron 
Calampnte Drouken in the fame manner, is good for them that haul see 
froma lofte,and haue ſome brulſe o2 ſquat, and burfting, for it Digetteth the * 
geled and clotted bloud, and ts good for the payne of the bowels, the or | 
of breath, the opptllation o2 topping of the beeaft,and again the J andi 0 | 
Thelamebopled in wine and dronken prouobeth bzine,and foures,a” ff 
pelleth the dead childe, and fo Doth italloit itbe applied vnder inmanne”” | 
pPellarie oz Mother ſuppoſitoꝛie. | ase? 
Atts very good foꝛ Laser peopleand Lepersifthep vſe to cate it, En | 
Thetame catenraweo2 ſodde with meates,o2 dronke with faite and yon 
lleeth and dziueth foozth al kindes of wormes, in what part of the bodie Ore? 




















* 


they be ¢ the Hiftorie of Plantes. 249 
wormes ſame vertue hath the iuyce dronken, a layde to any place whereas 


led ining ano eye carres and blake and blewemarkes, whanitisboy- G eT 
en a 4 >i Hin TL a HK 4 
gathered pounde and ttre hed therewith, oz elfe the herbe it lelt Frell 000 


Of€oftemarp / or Gallamynte. Chap.lxvij. ee a 
xe The Kyndes. i ative 


BAlamynte ig of Wn 
| it two fort — TERIAL AE HC 
¢ uour, leaues and fecde, es, greatand finall, refembling one an other in fa Ce 


§ Balfamita maior. Balfamita minor. AL | i 





i} 
Coftemarp i HAH 
2 4 . HE A d 
Mawdeleyn. iii —990 
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; — OPK ; } We i 
@ a asi ee Rg iis tilt 
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0 Ye J —6 
Ry fry \ BW —— 8 FW a Be | 
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aN SLA Ty [pees 4 — * 4 ely Pte" 9 
— [pees J Y ~ 7 Ni ~ — A W Wha , 
F \\ fo, ‘ | J 9 N i \ \{ x ae Np \ Pe ‘ 
ae ¥ | 4 1y uN \\ 5 
0 } —— fd |i P| SI SM } * 
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mf \ 1] /Ft — 4 — 
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howl {a Yt. — 3 \ 5 < t a Y/ NG 4 \\ * bE, | | 
AILS TN wil UWA 2 . 
SLD Mie 4 Ap 2 SAV NY I/ 7 / 
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a. * Re F ð * — — & i gt Ve i Hi 
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\ YRS ote —R MH A@ i 
\ AN a eae & WY, Yee ky tf) am 
‘ \ \] * —W 2 WV /4. | ' | : 
IN XY i \\ i 2* PRN NY {7 * ig / | 
AN Net NG — — NN Wier Wy iit 
* NY NY J ae MM, VA, | ) 
⸗ RRQ THEE: Li) Att il 
Ree JR —39 = * M — Hi 
hy * TRS ’ WV — —“ f\t 
—8 Ne » : YZ ~ 7, 9 My i 
SS US AN? | 
\ “ty tate \ t= <= > AW A pa = ‘ | 
% “SS 8 * WY , — YA Wp. 4 
LON OR MHI Nis 48 / eee | 
Nt — ATL ZA | - f 
& * BN \ ir 14 } fi 2 Sale . | 
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Roy Ae yd 2 oN 
— NY f — | 
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— JF 4 4 Pe) he 
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9 
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2 — yp — ⸗ J ta } 
) as — 4 ff — — —— SS ie 
Ae — — * i? SY, — * —f 
— — Fa i — — 
— — — 





| > The Defcription. 
f; ; aps Ye great Balfampne —* flender ſtalkes,round and harde: the leaues 


&)pelong and mectelp large, of a white ozlight greene colour, berp finely Sh as a 
| dels like ackte o2 Mriptabout theedges. Che floures grow in tuftes, or bun- ee 
2 | likes Polegapes,and are nothing elſe like but to finall yellow buttons, ve- Ca ae 
anid bearet dures Of Tanſie ſauing that they be ſmaller. Cheroote ig threddy 
bew) ae diners ftalkes and branches, and putteth bp pearelp new ſprings. TA { 
¢ | 2 Ther eherbe ig ofa {trong fauour,but pet pleatant, and in Catt bitter, GA ii 
in Rainer e Sallamynte ig much like to the fir ¢ great Ballampate, alwell util —99— 

not id yj dures and feede, as in imell and fauour, but altogither fnaller and a ve 
Much dee Of groweth, his leaues be a great deale fatter and narrower, an wat Za 
per tripe O2 cut about the edges, Che roote allo ts tyzedDdic and — a 








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Images reproduc 
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250 The fecond Booke of 


teth Dp pearely manp new ſprings. 
| Me The Place. v ; 
They ave both planted inthe gardens of thig coutric, butelpectally the fitth 
the whiche is berp common in all gardens, 
aye The Tyme. 
Balſamynte foureth in July and Auguſt. 
oye The Names. 
+ The kirſt kinde is called in Latine Balſamita maior:inthe Shoppes of Bꝛa⸗ 
bant Ballamitaoffome Menta G reca, Saluia Romana, Laflulata,and Herba diuæ 


Mariæ: in Engliſh Coote Warie, and of fome Ballampnte : in French og, % 


du Coq : in high Douth Frauwenkraut: in bate Almaigne Balteme, Be hou 


feeme to be that Panax Chironia, whithe Theophraftus deſcribeth in His Ie 


Booke. 


2The leconde kinde ts called of ſome Balſamita minor: in Languedoc Herb 


diue Mane: in Engliſh awdelein,and,of fome tmall Balfanpnte: in Foal 


Herba Gialia:And fome take tt forꝛayieærop, Agcratum of Diofcorides: others tan’ 


it to be érixevorop, Elichryfum:and others fo2 Eupatorium Mefue. But in mineb⸗ 
pluton it ts none of them three, for F thinke itan berbe not Defcribed of any? 
the Aunctents vnleſſe it bea kinde of Panaces C hironium Theephaatti. 
hele two herbes behoate and be irk igi 
ete two herbes be hoate and day inthe feco ir ſmell, 
bitter taſte Both Declare, — ne me ee 
% The Vertues. 


Cheleaucs of Coſtemarie alone, oz with Parlenip leede boyled in wil a 


Donen cureth the trenches of the belly, that is a griping payne and torm 
in the guttes o2 bowels, and it cureth the bloudie flixe. 


Che conſerue made of the leaues of Coſtemarie and Suger, doth arte? 


and Dep the brayne, and openeth the ſtoppings of the ſame, and it is vet? gor 
fotfoppe allfuperfuous Catarches, Keumes, and ditillations,to be take 
quantitie ofa Beane, 


Chis herbeis aifo bled inmeates as Sage and other herbes, elpeciall⸗ in( 


Salades aud fawces, for whiche purpoſen is excellent for it veeipeth apr 
{ent and tafe, abl 4 * 102 it yeeldeth | 


As Pawdelein herbe o2 ſmall Ballaminte, is like to Coftemary oꝛgren⸗ 


Ballampynte tn taſte and fauour , fo ts it like in Dertues and operations, + 
bealwapes vied in ſteede of tye great Ballaminte, P 


OF Dage, Chap.lxxvij. 
she The Kyndes. 
"[Berebe two fortes of Sage, the onc is tinal a franke, a the other ts gue 


Che great Sage is of three fortes, that is to tay, greene, white,and rede · 


: The Defcription. 


oe Hefranke Sage hath tunday wooddie branches, and leaues growl 






LG bpon tong femmes whiche leaues belong narrow bneven,poare? 
— a Grapube white colour, bp the. fides of the fapde leaues af eye oul 
ende there groweth two other {mall leaues, like nto apapre of tittle cat 
‘Che floures growe along the ttalkes in proportion like the floures ote 
sada lmaller and of colour blewe, Che fede ig biackiſhe and the roo 
Che great Sage is not much vnlike the ſmall or franke Sage, cauing 


is larger: the ſtalkes ave ſquare and browne , The leaues be rough a 


pray 


J 


i 
; 
\ 























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 251 


euen a +i 
. large — like to the leaues of franke Sage, but a greate Deale 
| Heather, AUD without cares, The Houres,{eede,and roote are like vnto A 





if 
Saluia minor : Mi Wee yl 
Fta Saluia maior. thi —90000 
nke Sage, oꝛ ſmall Sage. Great Sage, or broade Sage, MEHL 
— Vail 
It eT MH 
— iH na 
r ill | i) 
6 lil 
a —9— 
\s iH) 
f , 
' 
| 
¢4 | 
t if 
1B B 
— 
| Chere ig 2 ae 
Q| — Another bind of this great Sage, the whith bearethleaues = || |||) 
| inde ig Callen white Sane all white,and ſometimes partie white, and this HaHa il 
et ee ve He 
tommeg eres founde a thirde kinde of great Sage, called redde Sage , the ae | 
leanes are aoe with the (pnewes of theleaucs, and the ſmall late ſpꝛong bp am) 
redde: but in allthings elfe it 18 like to the great Sage. A a) | 
580,88 Dioſcoridesl —— an | 
ane ar olcorides faith groweth in rough ftonicplaces,both kindes of BE 
| a alot inall the gardens of chis countrie. ATK 
: ; T he Tyme. 0000 
| age lloureth in June and a 3 


. The Sage; o The Names. | 
) 22: of fome ets Called in Greeke AanicpaG.in Latineand in Shoppes Sal- dal 
“igh Dou 4 faluium: in Spantlh Salva: tn Englith Sage: in French Sange: iil 
> Thetinge) Salbey: in bate Almaigne Spauic. a 
fome Saluia oe is now called in Lãtine Saluia minor,Saluia nobilis. and of ATM : 
h 4 French * Nls in Englih Smal Sage, Sageroyall and common Sage: | ae a 
ep, % Creuts franche-in high Douch Spits Salbey, klein Salbep,edel Sal- a ae ae 
Dalbey: in bate Amaigne Crups fauic,and Dorkenstauic. a | 
| The 





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1814/D/3 


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AT. te 
- y 4 
















252 The fecond Booke of i 


2 Whe (econd kinde is called in Latine Saluia maior, and of ſome Saluia agi | 
ftis: in Engliſh great Sage, o2 beoade Sage: in French grande Sange: in y 
Douch rots falbep, Breatlalbey: us bale Almaigne groue, a groote Sauit⸗ 

The Nature. 
Hage ts hoate and Dep in the — Degrecandfomewhat altringent. 
The Vertues. 

Sage bopled tn wine a dronken, prouoketh brine, breaketh the tone, com⸗⸗ 
korteth the harte, and ſwageth head ache, 

It is good foꝛ wemẽ with childe to cate of this herbe, for as Aẽtius ſaithit ᷣ 
cloſeth the Matrice, cauleth the fruite to liue, and ſtrengtheneth the fame. 

Sagecauleth wemen tobe kertill, wherekore in times pat the people of ad 
gypt, after agreat moztalitic and peltilence,conttrepned their wemen to OM" 

** nile thereof,to caule them thefooner to concepuc and to being foorth toy 
of children. 

The iuyce of Hage dronken with hony in the quantitie of two glatte full” MD 
a3 faith Orpheus, ig very good for thole whiche fpitte and omit bloud, fH" 
ſtoppeth the dure of bloud incontinent. Likewife Sage bruſed and layde 10" 
ſtoppeth the bloud of woundes. 5 ¢ | 

Che decoction thereof bopled in water and Deonken cureth the cough 9 
neth the toppings of the Liuer, and ſwageth the payne inthe fide: and bopll 
with wormewood tt ſtoppeth the blouddy flixe. 

Sage is good to be layde to the woundes and bitings of venimous veal” 
kor it Doth both clenſe, and heale them. ne oe 

> The wine wherein Hage hath bopled, helpeth the manginelle and tye” 

> thepriuie members,if thep be wathedinthefame, 

Wild Sage. Chap.lxxbiij. 

aye T he Defcription. 

IDode Hage ts fomewhat like 

agarden Sage, in falihbion e fa- 

uour , tt hath (quare beowne 
talkes fet with acertaine kind 


bey 
PS 


. = 
— P= oe 
a rt 9 
© P 


tyes 
4d 


Exped srs K pen AF 


ES 71 Wren etary: aus foun i 
— rs ae 
ASF 


ao 


ST ALS — — —— 
ae x oeehous » * 


ah 
— — — = — 
= 7 


— — 
2 


An byor 


— ~ 
Sa 


lps by * cht it 


: 
a pose 
* a —— 
— Ys Sy 


as toe Gd 
tg on es 
trsth- age 


* 
E 


M 


— hh 
& ft 
wt 


V4 


*4 


* 
ha 


072 








a wir pry 


4 Lot iste 






/ 
| 





vor ass —— 7 ee . — 
Sra Sen heals ay ASE TLS Ny Rae ee eee 


906 tothe very top of thefame bꝛanches * 
eS ſtemmes, of a whitiſſhe colour , whau “a7 
—9900* they are paſte, there commeth a rounde 

ar blackuh ſeede. The rote ts threddic, a 
fendeth koorth new ſprings 02 branches 

a he euery peare, 
axe The Place. 

i This kinde of Sage growety in this 
countrey alight the hedacs, tu woodes, 
: | and the bankes 02 borders of fieldes. 
Mi The Tyme. 
I | It foureth in June, and July. 
T he Names. 
This herbeis now called in Shops - 


Saluia 


—— a se — 
Se 


— 
— 


— 


bl “se we —— 








i 






4 








bs 


J 626 P 
br foe’ ss LY weds ba m Mann 4 a Canhe’. yt wi Coase sols! oye ana 
F 9 eld o Caysh & [ko p? m vourw’ sate! fe? Mn [Vilar oy (0, ess 1b halal el 


— the Hiftori 
Saluia apretic ftorie of Plantes. 


The Wood : The Nature. 
Sard e Sage is hoate and dev, meetel : ) 
tt Sage — pagreable in complexion vnto 


o0de Sage; 
wonndeg — Diffolueth congeled bloud in the body, and cureth in warde 


u 
bene fore bree tt woderkulſy heipeth chole thathauc take 
tr. e pet ant beaten, ifit be bopled in water win eid bzonee, — 
ADE impo nied taken in manner afozefapde Doth confume and Difgett in⸗ 
the —* s and tumers, auoyding the matter and lubſtance of the with * 
OF Clarep. Chap. trrtr, 
a The Defcription. Gallitricum. 





a Larpe hath ſquare ttalkes, with SN 


NOSE 






rough grapith,hearic : te aN 

| } arie, € vneuen VSE Dy 

—— almoftlke to theleaues Sh 

o kiue time Great lage, buttheparefoure Sze 

Fapnte o2 wy larger: the foures be of a) 

foureg bitifh colo UC, greater than the Bha 

here grow age. vo han they are fallen of Nea 

Sblacke qye, ct bulkes the teede, wich N\\/ See 

Siehabtan eroote is yellow eof woon- (2 ji, 

Tong, anne: Che whole herbe is ofa ve. 

atthe fa Penetratine fauour, in fomuch a= 

uour of it cauſeth headache. | 

Ithig cory, ee Pace: I 
— ountrie they fow it in gardẽs. 

lay 7e Tyme. (SNe Cem 

tern? foureth in Ju — 

thefirn: to — are A uly a yeare 

% The Names. 


Clare ; 
Shoppes Gow called in Latine and in 











it —— 
—— — Matriſaluia Cen· 
a dcarlea oruala: tn Cugih vrs 


. 2 
—R leare eye quaſi dicas, oculum 







in high ‘lt F tench oruale MA? 

! >» € Toutebonne: ij J NEN 22 2 
mici⸗ sauce Socharlach : in bate Be oA 
1 1Minum, eer It leemeth to be abind |; 2H * 

“Phos ag ga but vet it is not Aledcoro- ZAK 
foine Men thinke, 

Clarey % The Nature. 

is hoate and dep almot: inthethirdedegree, 


0& The Vertues . 


Binh 
pultet Atlorte or man | 
the Sern nnn et oeuer pe take Clarep , it prouoket 
po tll itmageeotrine,and irvetly bp bobely lutte, Dthefloures, it ⸗ 


— in ſteede of Hoppes. 
— tus ant Murry x 32 ° , Chi 
FETED my of 6* rh wrt? —* of ley — — 


J 


fF tes 253 

Maigne tn; Aand Ambrofiana: in bigh Douche wilde Salbey: i f ' 
pe thane whan There are lome that thinke it to = — ——— 
Nozeth oF Sanh oe Plime Delcribeth , bpcaute that whan itis beuted ie i 
Called in En ‘it and this ts the caule why Cordus calleth it Scorodonia. Gt 

de Boys, Sit) Woadde Sage, wild Sage,and Ambzo8: in French Sange 


bople itwith th wien dronke a cauleth headache, a therefore Come Brewers B 


opyertnall is ae 
cA VOL * ty 






































C oh ; . 
are — —— Svawrhy fn * / nv pPE6 of yada frowns oe ams —— Pipes a he i Hee! bi —2 
——— ——— walmart — — eae 
ner. Z | * eee a a hs 
meetin ce Sec he vl es frit wwe brebs Cush. 



















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mages reproduce 
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2d by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 

























— 
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——— — —  — ——— —— —— 
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— — = = ~ — 


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The ſecond Booke of 


254 
This herbe allo hath al the vertues and properties of Horminum, and mW? 
be bled tn ſteede of it, 


OF Voꝛrminum /wilde Clarepro: Oculus 
Chꝛiſti. Chap.lxxx. 
aye The Kindes. 
‘[ Bere betwo fortes of Horminum, ag Diokozides weiteth, the garden and 
wilde Horminum. 
Horminum ſatiuum. 


Dubble Clatep, 


—— — — — 


Horminum ylueſtre. 


Oculus Chꝛiſti. 





ae The Defcription. af 
PHegarden Horminum hathleaues ina mater rounde, and fort at 1 
Nouerlayde with a fofte Cotton, almoſt like Horehounde. oN » ar the 
== be quate and hearie of the heigth of afoote, bearing all ADO Gand 
top, fine og fire fapze fmallleaucs of a blewiſh purplecolour: the leau wt egitl 
At euery lopnte, one againſt an other, amongt the whiche there comm elt } 
little huſkes that being forth purplih blew foures. Che which whan | age : 

beginneth to ware ripe,thep turnetowardesthe grounde, and Hand nant 
wardes, hauing in themblacke fede and fomewhyatlong, the whihE ia | 
is alittic while ſoked of ſteeped in any licour, it wareth clammy 9? 4 
moſt like to the kernelles of Quinces. hed 20" 
The wilde Horminumbeareth great, broade leaues gafht,or nate pout 











=a Fr SB STS we <S SS — 


an 
head. 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


25 
Aboute, Te ſtalkes alto be (quare, and ſomewhat hearie » bUt yet thep be Ion. 
Re and bigger than the ſtalkes of the arden Horminum. Che floures beofa 
os blew colour, and do alto grow bp certapne paces aboute the ſtemme like 


iesorc rownettes, , out of littie halkes, whiche do alto turne Downe. 

* r an the ſeede is ripe, the leede ig of a dunne or blackifhe colour, 
ma Id epinte Whanit is ſteeped o2 looked. The roote ig of wooddie fub. 

? acke, 

th Dele two berbes haue no ſpeciall ſauo ur, eſpecially the garden kinde: fo2 

CHoures ofthe wilde kindedo fauour fomewhat veto Clarep, 
The Place. 
bot CWO kindes arefo unde inthis countrie fowensy the gardens of Hers 
e& The Tyme. 

th Thep Peclde their floures in June, July and Auguſt, in he whiche lealon 

kit leede is alto ripe. 


ae The Names. : | 
This herbe is called in Greeke cemvoy:in Latine Horminum am Geminalis. 
tine petit is called Horminum fatiuum,and Hortent{e. The fecotne Hormi- 
y 


tep ann net: they may be both called wade Clarte, Come cail the Dunie cia, 
and fome o culi Chrifti. 


a x The Nature. 
orminum ig ofcomplerion hoate and dry. 
Ther C& The Vertues . 
then icede 


whee And clarifieth the eves: 
Hoe linters,and telolueth ozfcattereth all fortes of tw ellings, being 
ed 


plied thereto , The fame vertue hath the greene herbe whan it is 
Ped 02 bruſed and layde bpon, 


leede nc ame feede dronken with wine ltirreth bp bodely luſte, 
Jewilde kinde which tg of Greater eſticacie, than the leede of garden 
m. 


Of Hoꝛehounde. Chap.lxxxi. 
*Thꝛe yndes. 


Here be koure kindes of Horehounde, in fatihton one like to another, 
WI Che whiche for all that in Latine haue their particular o2 leuerall 
blach⸗ Saintes , The fick kinde is our white Horehounde, the feconde ig the 
fourth linking Ho2zehounde, Thethirdis Dtachps 02 field Horchounde, Che 
is Water o2 Warrilhe horehounde. 
Dew, ee 7 he Defcription. 
the bite Horehounde hath manp ſquare ⁊ white hoare, or hearie ſtalkes, 
fatig J Cues berg unde, crompled, hearie ayſhe coloured, and of no loth efome 
butkeg Che floureg bewhite,and growing forth of ſmall, harpe, and pricklep 
Cringe stating the ttaikes like in fatihion te aringe o2 garlande in whiche 
leede a Duties) atter thatthe floure is baniibed , there ts founde a rough 
The . roote is blacke With many theeddie ſtrings. | 
all tons lacke Dorehounde, is fomewhat like bnto the white, Thettalkes be 
Onaee 2? bearie but pet thep be blacke or fwarte. Thelcancs be larger 
dute the than the leaues of white Horehounde, dented 02 ſnipte rounde a. 
_ Fe edges almoſt ipke onto Nettell leaues ee blacke, and of a 


ij ſtrong 


—— — — 


of Hotminum mengled With Hony driueth away the dimneſſe of 
line feede w ith water amped and tempered togither, Draweth ont B 
Lardy 9) wo 


elpeciallp the ¢ 


























































































—J—— 25 The ſecond Booke of — 
ae ie pucple Ipbe to the Dead Met 
en ie) rong vnpleaſant fauour, Che floures are purpic ¥ | —— 
i Wi grovDing in whodling buoppes rounDeaboutetyc Halkes,, like to white HOM 
ea eae ounde, . ’ 
1 | Taal WAN Marrubium. Ballote. ' 
H | ae | White Horehounde. Blacke Horehounde. ! 
lt | 
bh —9000— BU 
ae 
9 
i) } 
Hil i 
J9 
—90000 
0 
Ne 
} 0 
qe a 3 
Hil N 4 ALES AS 
# \ ts Yikes \F Ny, 
bY —90— ir —— 
aa — wi 
J9 
CE i 3 : es 
I Hh ce 3\ Stachyso2 wilde Hoꝛehounde hath around ftemme,o2 ſtalke full of ior 
a eee coucred with afine white woolly Downe oꝛ cotton: the leaues Do eet mol 
900006 by coupples , two and two at eucrpicpnte, and are white and woollp a, 
ae aes like the leaucs of white Pozehounde, fauing ye be longerand whiter · 
al doures grow like Crownets 02 garlandes compaſſing the ſtalke, of per ant 
ia aE deh lour, and fometimes purple. Che roote 18 harde and ofa wooddy ſub De 
1a ae Ali this herbe differeth nothing in fmell 02 ſauour from white Horenou iD 
Le Sylides thele there is petan other herbe called fweete fmelling Hore olli¢®. 
WEEE at orſweete wilde Sage,the whiche beareth fquare ſtalkes, thicke and * 
The leaues be whituh and ſokt, and ſomewhat dented rounde about, bu ie 
We longer, larger and broader, than the leaues of tye other horehoundes 4," 
MN doures be reddit growing about the ſtalkes like to wholes 02 garlãdes ·· 


th | Til Hi | | i ſeede is blackeandrounde, The roote is vellowiſh. u ibid 
Se er a 4  Thewater Porchounde is much like to blacke Hozehounde, alwe aif? of: 
iar |!) ſtalkes and prickle huſkes as in bis leaues and floures, The leaues 9? 


i i he —90 a ſwarte greene colour, but larger and moze deepely indented, and 0a 
i aes bearie,but famewhat crompled, and wrinckled, like to the leaues of tat aft 


trec, wyan they begin to fpring, The Houres be white, and ſmaller Mutt 





ooks, Copyright © ] 


‘S opyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
ed by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
































} | the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
| fotwes of the other Horehoundes. 








aye The Place. Sta chys. —00 
ny be white horehound and the blacke Mountapne worehounde. i al 
| pO Stow with vs in all cough and buma- | 


ited places, by wales, hedges, wapes, 
and aboute the borders of fieldes, The 
ird groweih on $ plapucs of Almaigne 
wid elfe where, it is notto befounde in 
td COuntric, but in thegardens of Her⸗ 
. bee: Che water Hoꝛehounde is found 
/ b ery plenteoutly growing in this coũtrie 
P Otches and waterco urfes , and inlowe 

mopſt places, 











fae aye The Tyme. 
fo ll thete hetbes da motte commonly 
+ gp elt July. The fauerp Wazchounde 

n Wilde Sage Doth floure in Auguſt. 

The Names. 
t Whe lirtte kinde ts called in Greeke 
— in Latine Marrubium: in Shops 
raſium ttt Jtalian cuarrabio : in Spa 
an Marrnuios in Englilh Horehounde, 
rabj volte Borchounde: in French Mar. 
ih ise and Marochemin, allo  Marrube blanc: 
mde Douche weils Andorn, M arobel, 
8 Bbergis and Andon mennlin : in 
Wit ‘lmaigne QPalroue , Malruenie, 
rot © Andoren, and Andozen Manne⸗ 











— ⸗ HiT 1 
2. Thelecond is called int Gaccke Samerk: nagar 00 
"ating Matrubium nigrum, Marrubialtrum: tn Shoppes Prafsium fetidum: HI i | | i 
bl Sitalian Marrobio nero: Marrobio fendo: —— —— —— aE Hy —990* 
i Frey rehounde and thinking ozehounde, ¢ of fome blacke Arc we | 
rae a French Marrubin Weir: Marrubin puant in high Bauch ſchwartz Andorn, and iNet —9000 


ꝛn Weidlin: in bate Almaigne ſtinckende and ſwerte Malruenie and An- 
| oꝛen, 0; Andoren wijkken. a 
| Ain ethirde is called in Seeeke seve :and in Latine Stachys ‘bubnower 00 
ing” ppes, it may be alfo called in Engliſh Stachys op wilde Horehounde: A a 
bate uche Saulge (touage in high ouch rieckende Andozn, fielde Andon: ir mn mi 
oder, lmaigne tieckenDe Andozen: it Italian Herbs odoraca: itt Spanilh Terua 
Vie, Teruade fouto. : Hl ae 
* ine befourty is ice called in Latine Marrubium paluftre: in Engliſh Mar⸗ 9 
| And water Horehounde: in French Marrubin d'eau : in high Douche water ee 
| tage: > Weiber Andom: tn Brabant water Andoren, and of fome Egypte | an 
tune TUPt that is to fap, the Egyptians herbe, bycaule of the Rogues and . in 
bath wyiiche call tyemfelues Egyptians, do colour themfelues blacke —J 
Types herbe Some men mabe it the fick kinde of Sideritis, Al a 
dep in encore kirſt kyndes Of Hoꝛehounde ave hoate in the leconde Degree,and : ae 
—— Arde. The water horehounde is allo very dey, but without any | ‘lal 
ve heate. : 






B iy og The 








* SS =. a -- : = 


a! Coch < he 


phen gobak hie be 


—— 


— 


FE Tone 


ni 


— 


Cc 


BM ag 
c 7 


(= 


6 Me “a* 


& 


do 


ie 
» 
iw * 


i 
t 


7 


— 


— 


— 
prte fame 


‘ 


— 


3 
4 


The white horehdunde boyied in water and dronken, 


The fecond Booke of 
Oe The Vertues . 


Torte the Lyuer and the Melte, o2 Spleene, andis good againſt all theftop- 
pings ofthe fame, it clenfeth the breaſt a the lunges, alfo tt tg profitable age 
an olde Cough, the payne of the fide, andthe olde {pitting of bloud, ¢ againlt 


the Tplike and vlceration of the lunges, 
The lame take with the roote of Iris,cauſeth 
and tough flegmes, that are gathered togither within the breaſt. 
Thelame vertue allo hath the tupre thereof,to be bopled togither 


to {pet out al groffe humors, 2 
with the © 


iuyce of Fenill vntill the thirde parte be conſumed, and taken in quantitte ofa 


(poonefull, and it tg allo profitable againſt an olde Cough, 
The white Horzehounde bopled wine , openeth the Matrix 02 


gp othet, 


and is good kor women that cannot haue their termes o2 Defired ficknelle, it 


ecpulleth the Sccondpne and Dead childzen,and greatly helpeth woe whith 
haue harde aud perillous trauell,and is good foz them that haue ben bitten? 
Serpentes,and benemous beattes. 


Thet 


ped into the epes,cleareth the fight. Che fame tupce poured into ¢ 
ſwageth the payne, and openeth the toppings of the fame. It is a 


upceof white Horchounde mingled with wine and Hony, — 
4 ’ 
ito good t0 


be drawen o2 fhifte bp into the noſe, to take awap the vello wneſſe of thee? 0B 
whiche remapneth after the Jaundice, 


The leaucs tempered with Hony tg good to be layde vnto olde vl 
cogrupt bicered naples,o2 agnaples whiche is a paynefull Nwelling aboute 
jopntes and naples. Che fame mẽgled with Hennes gqreace,refolucth and 
tercth thefwelling aboutthenecke called Strumes, 
gled or tempered with dineger, Do curenoughtp virulent « ᷣreading vIC 


The dryed leaues 


Theblacke Horehoundepounde, ts good to be applied and layde vpon ov 
bytings of madde Dogges. The leaues of the fame rofted tna Call icaffe, at 
Der the hoate immers 02 alhes, Do ſtoppe and driue backe the harde lumpe 


ſwellings whiche happen to ariſe aboute the {lege o2 fundament, an 


with bonp,thep curcand heale rotten bicers, 


Stachys 02 wilde Hozevounde bopled and Deonken,cauleth wom 
theit floures, bringeth forth the Secondine oꝛ afterbirth, athe dead 


ater Horchoundeis not bled in Medicine, 


The white Hozehounde ts hurtfull both to thebladderand 


The Dauncer. 


ciallp whan there ts anp hurte o2 exulceration in them, 


Of Sawme, Chap. trrré. 


Xe The Kyndes. 


d layde © 


ento Ha | 
yt 
eruptte g | 


ſtat⸗ 


en 6 


Kidneys oly 


⸗ 
Nderthe title of Mclifla,are compꝛehẽded both the right Bawme and th 
Vee Bawmie,the whiche both are fomewhat lige to the oreyourld™ 





Theroo 
The common Bawmeis noc much vnlike to theafozelayd, fauing f 
fauour is notio pleafantand delectable,as the ſauour of theright Sawn yt 
{ke 


The Defcription. 


Heright Bawme hath fquare ſtalkes, eblackith leaucs like 0 via 


Hozehounde, but a great Deale larger, of apleaſant ſauour, dra 
towardes the ſmell of a Citron. Che floures are of Carnation 0 


chat hi⸗ 


te is fingle,harde,and of a wooddie ſubſtance. 


Thercis acertayne herbe bylides theſe, the whiche fometatse for thet 
Bawine (vet they ave much Decepued that do fo thinke) it hath a ſquare vich 


lour⸗ 





2 


Doth open and cons 


| 


| 
’ | : 
| 


conga 


0 | 


[. 
} 


















! 





~F 





— —— — —— —— 


ag 
Melp 


3 say flouresare white,and much greater than the foures of the common 


‘ ee eo 
annie man Map alfo place , amongſttheſe fortes of Bawme, that herbe whiche 


barton ; PS called Herba Iudaica. It hath ſquare hearie ftalkes diuided o2 
Chatter yoo many branches, Theleaues be long and dented round about,and 


The Place. : 
trig dete herbes do grow in = countries in wooddes, and tn fone coun, 
bane Pe hall findethem growing about olde walles , efometimes alfo pe ſhall 
‘Se wing bp the wap fides: but now both lortes ave plated in gardens, 
bin €rba Tudaica Groweth in Fraunce and Flaunders, in vntilled places, in 
bardes and fometimes alfo alongttthe bedgcs. 


The Tyme. 
aug tt? foure in June and ay Tye Judaicall herbe foureth in July and 


aXe The Names. — 

Aines ig called in Greeke uerariepuarsy. nod wcriqumen: in Matine A piattrd, 

Gearon itd Citrago : in Shoppes Meliffa: ——— allen 
4. Herba rola: i ih Torougil, yerua ciarera: in high Douch Me 

fa: in Spaniſh Torengil, y 3 iii Brau, 


| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 259 
* leaues like to common Bawme , but larger and blacker and of an euellta 





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260 


The fecond Booke of | 
braut, and Mutterkrant:inbale Almaigne Confilie de greyn and Melile 


4 Thefourty kinde tg called of fome in Latine Herba Iudaici: in Eng 


may becalled the Judaicallherbe: in French Terahil, 02 Tetrahit: Lome cõuntit 
to bethefirſt kinde of Sideritis, called Sideritis Heraclea. 
The Nature. 
Thele hetbes arc hoate and dep intheleconddegree,and ſomewhat like 
Hozchounde,butin vertue much feedler, aye The Vertues. 


Bawine dronken in wine ig goodagaink the bitings, and tingings ob? 4 


nemous beatts, it comforteth the harte, and driueth awap all Melancholy a 
ſadnes, as the learned inthele dayes do write. 


Bawme may be vled to al purpoſes wherevnto Horehounde lerueth, how⸗⸗ 


beit it is in alivelpects mich weaker, ſo that according to the opiniõs of Galet 
ſt Paulus Aegincta, it ſhoulde not be vᷣſed for Horehoünde tn medicine, butlo⸗ 


wante of Horehounde in ſteede whereof Melifamay be alwapes bid. ¢ 
Ifa man put Bawmeinto Bee hyues oͤr elle ifthe Hyues be subbed ther⸗ 


Wal, itkeepeth Bees togither,« cauleth other Bees to reforte to their copame 
The cõmon Bawme is good for wemen whiche hauethe trangling 0 

matrix 02 mother to beepther eaten or finelled onto. The iuyce thereof is 9 

to beput into greene woundes , kor it gleweth togither, io dereth and healeth 


the lane, 
OfGucorwerbegrace. Chap.lr xxiij. 


ae 1 he Kyndes. 
There aretwo fortes of Rue,thatis garden Rue, and wilde Kue. 
Ruta hortentis. | R uta fylueftris minima. 


Herbe grate,op garden Bue, The ſmall wilde Rue, 





















\ 
f 





J 
— 
| 
a 
a 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 261 
xe The Defcription. a 

Z| Be garden Rue hath coundeharde ſtemmes, with leaues diuded in⸗ 

Ato diuers other ſmallroundiſh leaues, ofa grap oꝛ blewih colour,and 

Of a berp ranke o2 trong fauour. The flo utes bepellow, growing at 

the top of the branches, after which there ſpringeth bp lyuare huſtes 





| peneeting the feede whiche is blacke. The roote is of woodDdiclubltance and 
2 


within. Chis Rue lattech both winter and ſommer, a Diety notlightip, 
ferde ilde KRue, is much like to the otherin His falkes , leaues, floures, 
P) 


Colour, tatte, and fauour : lauing that euery littleleafe his cuttes are a 
great deale narrower. 


—— there is yet an other kinde whiche ts the leaſt of all, whoſe little leaues B 


th; UP narrow and tender, and of colour fomewhat whiter thanthe rette, Al 
— tye other wilde Kuedis of a very grievous fanour, and cannot 
ethe 
{) 


tol Colde, butas the other wilde Rue, fo Doth this perihe with tye kirſte 
deorfinaliet frotte, 


Ke T he Place. 

Thetame Kue iSplanted in eubeliehes Delighteth motte indy groundes 
ee as the Sonne (hineth motte, Whe wilde Rue groweth vpon the moun- 
tomes SC appadocia and Galatia in the leſſer Wha: in this coũtrie (tis found 

en inthe gardens of Werbozittes. 

! * T heT yme. 


in They do all lloure in this country in July and Auguſt, and the ſeede is ripe 
DMeptember, 


eke The Names. — 

1 Bue ig called in Oreebe miyavop:tn Latine Ruta, and of Apuleius Eriphion. 
* Sarden Rue ts called in Geecke whyavop xkrwrop: in Latine Ruta ho rten- 
liana ra aa Ruta: in Cngith Rue of the garden, and Werbe grace? in Ita⸗ 

a: 


' 0 Spanilh La arruda-in bigh Douch Zam Rauten,e wein Kauten: 
nbate Alma; 


aigne Wijn rupte. 
dnd; wilde Kue is called in Greeke miyavop eProp: in Latine Ruta fylueftris, 
Boy yome paces as Apuleius fapth Viperalis: in Shoppes Harmel: in high 
iche wald Kauten:in baſe Almaigne wilde Kupte. 
—— x. The Nature. | 
that Nets hoate and Dep tn the thirde degree: Butthe w ilde Kue Ce eſpecially 
Which groweth in mountapnes) is a great Dtale roger then gardé Rue, 
x The Vertues. 


tan? leaues of garden Kue boyled in water a dronken cauleth one to make 5 | 


Tv pꝛouoketh the floures, and ſtoppeth thelatke, 


AND, qe eeeS OF Bue eaten alone with meates, o2 vecepued with walnuttes, 8 
POD Ses ſtamped togither,are Good again all euil apres, and againſt 

Ke and all poyſon, andagaintt the bitings of bipers & Serpentes, 

With eg tinge hounde and eaten or dzonken it wine, helpetl them thatare licke © 


be Denia 
The far 


“UY Of venimous Tadſtooles 02 Woulheroms. 


tings * COf Rue is good again the fame miſhappes, and againſt the by⸗ 


Dog Uigings of Scoꝛpions, Bees „Waſpes, Ho2nettes » and madde 

fam > Hatt itis either Deonken with wine, o2 whan that the leaues be 
Thepony hony and faite,andiapde bnto the wounde, 

fanin Pad thatis annopnted with the iuyce of Kue, orthat ſhall eate ok Vue 

beng * JMOCCaS Diinie waiteth) aflured agatntt all poyſon, and tafe from all 

hutte bine beattes, {0 that no popfon, of benimous beat hall haue powze'to 


Che 
































































The fecond Booke of 


The fame iuyte of Rue dronken with wine purgeth wemen aiter theit nett 
nerance, & driueth forth the Secondine,the Dead childe,+ the bunatural birth. 6 
Wue eaten tn meate o2 otherwile vied by a certayne ſpace of Tyme, quar 
cheth and dryeth vp nature, and natural feede of man, aud the milke in the =| 
breattes of wemen that giuefucke, a 
Kue bopled with Dpliand dronken, ſwageth the gnawing torment. or gD 
ping payne of the bellp called the trenches , a ts good foz the paynes in ripe lid | 
and breaſt, the Dificultte o2 hardneſſe of breathing , the cough, the {topping © 
the lunges, the Sciatica, and againt the riguoꝛ and biolence of feuers. 4 | 
Rue bopled ingood wine vntill the halfe be ſodden away, is very good to 
be dronken offuch as begin to fall into the Droplie. Hew | 
Rue eaten rawe 02 condited with Saltc,o2 atherwile bled inmeates, 9— — 
reth the light, and quickeneth the fame very much:fo doth alfocheiupce thee” 
layde to the eyes, with hony, the iuyce of fenili,oz bp it felfe. The leaues of kue 
mengled with Barley meale, alwageth the payne of the eves being layd 
to 9 Zz 


therevpon. 
The iuyce of Rue warmed in the ſhell ofa a Pomgranete, and dꝛopped We” | 

the cares fwageth the paynes of the fame. The fame mengled with pple ® | 

Koſes, oꝛ ople of Bayes Pony, is good againt the finging oz ringing found? 

of the eares, whan it is oftenDzopped warine inte them, 6 9 
Che leaues of Kue pounde with ople of Boles and vineger, are good to voa 

layde to thepaynes of the head, d 
The ſame pounde with Bape leaues, and layde too, is good to dilſolue an fi 

curethciwelling and blattings of the genitors. 9 
Theleaues vf Bue mingled with wine, Pepper, and Mitre, do takcawe? # 

all ſpottes of the face,and clenſeth the ſſinne: and mengled with Pony and th 

lot, it cureth thefoule ſcabbe o2 naughtic Tetter. Thefame leaucs poud wl ; 

E> wines greace, doth cure allruggedues of toe fhinne,and the ſcurſte orto 

ofthebhead,the Kings euill oꝛ harde ſwellings avout the thꝛootebeing applit 

and layde thereto. ity p 

Kue mengled with Honp, doth mitigate the paynes of the ioyntes, ew r | 

kigges it taketh away the {welling of thezazoplic. aD 

The iuyce of Rue with bineger giuento ſmell vnto, doth reuiue and quich 

fuch as haue the Lethargie or the ſſeeping and forgetkull ſickneſſe. 
Therootedftf Kue made into pouder and mengled with hony; ceactete 

Diffolucth congeled and clotted bloud, gathered betwirte the inne and 

fleſh, and correcteth all blacke and blew markes, ſcarres, a ſpottes, tat chau’ 

in the bobie, whan they are anoputed o2 rubbed therewith, thd 
The aple wherein Bue hath bene Codden or long infuled « tieped»P 

warme and chaafe all colde partes ozimembers,and being annopnted o2 fpr 

bpon the region of the bladder it prouoketh vrine, and is good foz the ſtopp itv 

and fwelling of the fpleenc 02 Meite: and given in glitter, it dryueth fo: w 

dineſſe blaſtings and the gryping payne in the bowels 02 guttes. ny © ) 
Home write alfo,that the leaucs of Rue pounde, and lapDde to outwat 3 

bpon the Mote, ſtancheth the bieeding of the fame. new 
The iupce of wilde Kue mengled with Pony, wine,the iuyce of fenill,éy 

gaule ofa Henne, quickencth the light, remtoucth al dowdes a the peat wut | 

the eyes. Aiſo the wilde Kue hath thelike bertue as the Kue ofthe gardet” 

it is of greater force,infomuch as the auncient Phplitions would not vſe il⸗ — 

cauſe it was fo trong, fauing about tye dileales and webbes of the eyes in 

net aS is aboue wziten. of 


t 









=) 


Ss 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Ol Harmall/oꝛ wilde due, chap lrxxiiij. 
ay The Peſcription. Harmala. 
A Dis herbe vath thece o2 foure 
ſtemmes growing vpright, and 
4 (OH) tt them are ſmaũ long narrow 
den; eaues, more tenderer and Diui- 
into ſmaller o2 narrower leaues than 
es common o2 garden Bue , the floures 
J watthe toppeot tye ſtemmes or bean 
Sofcolour white, after whiche cometh W 
thie huckes cotepning the feede, AND —c 
: * plante is ofa very frog and Gticuous \ 






Be is xe The Place. 
tery crmala Sroweth (as Dioſcorides wei- 
torn Cappadocia and Galatia, tn this 
Mticthe Herbozitts do fowe tt in their 
Weng, 
ore The Names. 
din cS herbe is called in Greeks whyavap 
ita Latine Ruta fylueftris : Of Come it 
* ed Harmala: of the Arabian Phyſiti⸗ PROD 
itp. and of thelate wepters Harmel. The people of Spria in tunes patt called 
elaſa and fome Mol y-ROc may alfo call it Harmala,o2 Harmel. 
x The Nature. 
Salen writeth, this herbe is hoate in the third Deavec, a of fubtillpartes, 
B * TheVertues. 
tore atle Harmala is offubtil partes, cutteth aſunder groſſe and tough hu- 
ey prouoketh peine,and womens naturall fluxe. 
hell, « © leehe of Harmala ſtamped with Hony, wine, Saffron, the iuyce of Fee 95 
AND the gaule ofa Heune,Doth quicken theſight, and cleareth Dinune epes, 


ey The Defcription. 


ey Otemarp is as it were alittle tree or wooddiſh fheubbe, with manp 
yA Mall branches and lenderbaughes; ofharde and wooddic ſubſtance 
uered and fet fullof little, tmal,long,and tender leaues, white on the 
Mite ty enert the ground, and greene aboue, Che floures are whitiſhe and 
Ooteann tittle blewe, the whiche palt, therecommeth forth final fede, Che 
flour: Nd the temme ave likewite harde and wooddie. The leaues and the 
8 ate of g erp rong and pleaſant fauour, and. good ſmacke o2 tafte, 
The Place. 

—D Srowety natürally and plentifully, tn Diners places of Spayne 
ti Mary ee 4S in Provence and Languedoc. They plante it in this countrie 

ens and mapntapne it with great diligence. 
Thea -TheTymes —J 
aNd foc Olemary foureth twile apeare, once tn the {pring time of the peare, 

ondarily in Auguſt. 

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The fecond Booke of 


Re The Names, Rofmarinum coronarium. 

_ This herbe is called in Greeke ava ae 
VIS StPavouarmr:in Watine Koſmarinũ co- 
ronarium: in Shoppes Rofmarinus: tt 
Engliſh Kolemarp : in Italian Rofmarino: 
in Spanih Romero: in French Rofmarin: in 
GSermany Koſmarein: in bale Almaigne 
Koſmarijn. They call it in Uatine Roſma⸗ 


she The Nature. 
This Rokemarie is hoate and Dep in 
the fecond degree. | 

; The Vertues. 
Dioſcoꝛides and Galen do write that 
this Rofemarp bopled in water, and giuẽ 
to drinke inthe morning fatting a before 

labor 02 evercice, cureth the Jaunders. 
Che Arrabians and their ſucceſſours 
Phyſitions, do fap that Roſemarie cõfoꝛ⸗ 
teth the brayne, the memory, and the in⸗ 
warde Sences, ethat it reſtoreth ſpeach, 
eipecially the conſeruemade of the ſioures 
th — eee ian Daply fafting, b atte” 
O2 aren of Koſemarie burnt : D 

kieth the fame if thepberubbed therewith, MPS U Tae Ook atte | 


Of lauender and Spyke. Chap. teerbi. 
— ye The K yndes. é 
uender is of two fortes, maleand female, The male hath bis leauc⸗ 
D ic utes , {pikic cares, and ftemmes, broader, lo ace — tyichet 


Of a ftronger ſauour. The female isſ fA 
lanter laudur. is ſmaller (hozter,lower, and of OP 





De ¥ tow a thicke. Petlargerand longer than the leaues of xkoſemat 
=< Che floures(whiche are mott commonly blew) grow thicke let, an? 
D togither in knoppes 02 {pikeD cares, at the toppes of the italkes · wy 





The Place. 
Lauender groweth in certapne places of Ftaly, Spayne, and Fraunce on 
the Mountayñes ¢ rough ſtonie places, that lie againt the pdt thep P i 
it here in gardens efpecially the female Lauender., whiche is perp common 


| : i! 
at — the male kinde is not kdunde faning amongtt the BO” 


Lauaudub⸗ — 






CS — —— — —— 
























Bi | | the Hiftorie of Plantes. 265 
ND Lauandula mas Lavandula {oor ‘| 
* ‘aaa mina; 
ay Crigitlh Spike, Lauender. Hh 
ae” ee ) | 
; — <a AEF ‘ — 
| 








wf] * 
Wek ta 
3 








Hi ya fii 
| Up 
TATE 
HBA — 





(Ze PS at 
yy - 


⸗ 





— ——— 
nf if \ R —⸗ / WO Li 
4 ‘se s SY NS SZ — 


The Tyme. | im | i il 
Lauender lloureth in June and Luly. 9— | 
Itis cay : ; 4 The Names. 
andy edin Latine Lavandula: in Shops Lauendula: in. nels A 
| Nome ines Ein Italian Pigo, and Lavanda, in Spaniſh Danae — 
Aarinum bebe feudonardus,and of others Hirculusand of fome alfo Rot Hit 
Whoop agi tm: It ſeemeth to be the herbe that Wirgil calleth Cafia,and ili 
— * Hears albus. : 
Laney, ind tg Lauandula mas:it Engliſh Lauander 02 Spike: in Fre iM 
Alle»¢ , ave / é + nc HT 
Neder, a1 ago D : we — and Spica nardi: in baſe Almaigne Le | 
C horn lender manncken, 
pe can eb is oe Lavendula, and Lauendula foemina: in Enalith 
AWinbat EeLauender:in french Lauande femelloin high Bo A i) i 
i bate Almaigne Lauender wijfken. f high Doush Later ah a 
Lan ae The Nature. Per ee | So 
ender is hoate And Dep inthe ſecond degree, 
Lattondor 1 Gey ANT Re Ph ertaes.. en 
Me fon, ita Ut wine and dronken prouoketh brine, a bringeth Downe % a 
b The Sour deiueth forth the Secondine and the dead Childe, | i 
rhettte the re - rk Lanendet alone,o2 with € innamome, Nutmegs,a Cloues 3 | —v00 a 
Bop leric ante coe harte, and the Faunders, and arc finguiee againtt | i 
ae ‚aud giddinelſe, oꝛ turning of the head, they Contfozte the bꝛayne | a 
Cred 


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ht © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
of The Wellcome Trust, London 


166 The fecond Booke of 
and members taben or ſubiect to the Pallſie. 


Tye conferuc made of the floures with Sugar, profitety much againſt the 
ſayde diteates, to be taken in the moꝛning faſting, in quantitie of a Beane· $2 
The di*ilied water of the floures of Spike 02 Lauender peaicti mẽber 

ofthe Pallie ik they be walhed therewith. — 
OF Stæchados / qꝛ French Lauender. Chap.lrxxvi 
ee The Defcription. Srechas. 
His isabcantiful herbc,ofagoode » 
‘perp pleafant {mell , with Diners co 
weake & tender beanches , fet full of x 











X 
\ RAS 
os 
— 


WES 


There is pet an other herbe which the A⸗ 
pothecaries Do call Stichas citrina,the wyiche 
we haue Delcribed in the Ix. Chapter of the 
kirſt Booke. 

* The Place. 


This herbe groweth in the Fles called 
Stechades , ftanding Directly ouer agayntt 
Marliles, aud in Diners places of Laguedoc 
and Prouince, tin Arabia. In this countrit 
ſome Herboꝛriſtes Do ſowe it, and mayntayne 
it with great diligence. 

The Tyme. 
Stxcados flouteth in Hay and June, ſom⸗ 


what before Lauender. 
ext The Names. 12. pee ‘A 


Ft is called in Gꝛeeke sixas,non ceixæs: in Latine Stichas ang Stæchas — 
Shoppes Stichas Arabica,t Stechados Arabicum: in the Arabian tongue av 
chodos:itt Engliſh Stechados, French Lauender, Caſſidonie, ¢ of fome all ie 
Der gẽtle: in Italian Sticados:in Sppanilh Cantuelfo,Rofmarinko:in Freeh ssache 

ate The Nature. ; 
Thecomplerion of Stechados ig hoate and dry. 
| ae The Vertues. 16 4 

The decoction of Stechados with his Loures,o2 elfe the fourcs alone ve 
ken, do ope the ftoppings of the Lwer,the lunges, the Melte, the gpothe, Pe 
bladder, and of all otycr inward partes, clenfing and driuing forth, all eüill 
corrupt humors. kthe 

It is alſo very good againſt the paynes of the head, and Difeales 9 ig 
—— = lunges, and it bringeth forth the lloures, ik it be taken in maner 
aforeſayde. 4 

Theymengle the loures, with good ſucceſſe in conterpoyſons, ẽ meditinch 
that are made to expell poyſon. om⸗ 

The leaues and floures of Stechados given often to ſmell vpon potht 
forte the brayne, the memorie, and inwarde ſenſes. of 


XR 


i) S ~ 













































— — 


x — SS ——— — — — 


ws. 


= 


SS 


Yop Tbe lecond kinde whiche is cate 


—568 — it ig not hoate, nepther 
a 


re D 
wip nae round foft wolly ſtalkes 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


OF Dittam / oꝛ Dittani of Candie. Chap lxxxviij. 
wea T he Kindes. 


ais oteorines that aunctent Herboritt , weiteth of three fortes of Bictant, 

Whereofthe kirſt onelpis the right Dictam. The fecond is the Battarde 

Dictam. The thirde ts another inde bearing both floures and feede. 

—* The Defcription. Pfeudodidamnum. 

Itami firũ kinde, whiche is the Salarde Dictam. 

Gright Dictan, is (as iol 

arnt Cordes faith Da hoate and 

tone vetbe much like Suto Penni 4 
Pall fauing that bis leaues be Q 

a Helomewhathoareozmoly 3 

bacertaine fine downe, oꝛ wol- xd Goa 

Pal vite Cotton: at thetop of the ok ay Ste 
* bes oz tinal beaches, there arow eo Ske 
* were certayne ſmall ſpikie 82 YER 
f C802 tuffets , hanging bp little te : 
* es greater 4 thicker thã the 
eto or Ptbic tuitets,of wil ar tg SS) & 
in a tesfomwhat redDdeof colour, Ayr HN 

2 1") there growlittlefoures, 9 












mm. 
5 & 
— — 
2* 
7 


Meudodidamnum , that ts to * 
baie atarde Dictam is much like 
tur ve fitttas Diotcorides taith : 


bite the tongue: wherot we 
wh; } Cle giuen pou the fiqure,the 
Oia pate cauled to be cut ac⸗ 
bores gto the natural € trite pro- 
Ot Of the plant, Pfeudodiétam- 


uottes and idyntes at euer⸗ 
Q 1 ) } 
toh che ioynts orknottes, there 
(tte 4 eaues foinewhat rounde 
the ie : Wollie, not muche vultke 
loftes Nes OF Penniropall , faupng they bee greater , all hoare, 02 white, 
| witha Waoilp , like to the firtteleaucs of white Mollyn or Tapfus Barbacus, 
blew ſauout and not harpe ,but bitter in tate. The foures be of a light 


| ©, COpattin : mef lik landes 02 whorrowes 
a G the ſtalke bp certaine {paces like to gar 2 WO) , 
—2 elloures of —— and Hoꝛehounde. The roote is of wooddp 


The th; Peter aa caui 

te green TOC kynde in kigure is lyke to the leconde lauing that his leaues 
to Ferner and moze itn coucred witha fine white fofte heare, almott like 
Cney Aues Of UD ater Minte. Ali tye herbe ts of a bery good and pleafant 


| wituen were betwirt the fauour of atermynte ¢ Sage, ag Dioſcoꝛides 


axe The Place. 


' | : 
inane kirſt kinded the right Zictam commeth from Crete, whiche isan Fe 


| the So. : iche Flande we do now call Candie; and it 
tg ea Mediterrane, whiche Flan Wea Candie, and it 
bot founde —— as all the Auncients a + Therefore it is 
ij a 


267 


— — — — ee 









































































— — 


— — — — 
=> 
— 


— 





== 


Se OS 
* — *— — - =. - 
— — —— —— J — — 
— — — ‘i 
— 


268 


2.3 


The ſecond Booke of 
no martell that itis not founde in this countric, otherwile than dry, and that 


in the Shoppes of certapne wile and diligent Apothecaries, who with great 


Diligence getit from Candy to be died in Phiſicke. 


hoate countries, 
o The Names. 


s he firk kinde is calledin Geeeke AtcranG.: in Latine Didamnum,t Di 


ctamnum Creticum, of fome as Dioſcorides writeth, Pulegium fylucitre: ut 
Shoppes Diprami.pet notwithitanding the Apothecarics haue vſed an other 
herbe in fteede of this, which is no binde of Dictamat all, as fhalbe declaredin 
his place; itmap be called in Engliſh as Turner writeth Dictam,oz Dictamuu 
of Candie, 

The lecondkinde ts called in Greeke twos ixraen@.and Pfleudodidamnu™ 
that isto fay, Balarde Dictam. 


3 Thethirde kinde ts called AnrevO--14 Latine Didamnum,and map be well 


1 


23 


3 


called Dictamni tertium genus,02 Dictamnum non Creticum. 
ae The Nature. . 

The right Didam ig poate and Dzy like Pennyroyall, but it ts of lubtillet 
partes. 

The other twayne are allſo sy a Dep, but not fo hoateas the right Dicamn 

‘TheVertues. 

The right Dictam is of like vertue with Pennyroyall, but pet it ts better t 
ſtrõger:it bringety Downe the floures, it expulſeth the afterbirth andthed! 
childe, whether it be dronken or eaten or putin vnder ag a Peſſarie oz moe ; 
Subpolitorie. The like vertuc hath the roote, whiche is verp hoate aud ſhacp 
bpon the tongue. 


Theiuyce of Dictam is bery good to be dronken againt all benim, and” 5 


aint the bitings of all benemous bealts and Serpents, 


G 
Dictam is of fuche force againſt poyſon, thatby the onely ſauour and ſmell 


ot bil 


thereof,it driueth away all benimous and Wicked beaftes, and in manu with 


— tauling thefame to be aftonted, if they be but onely touched 
the fame. 

The iuyce of the fame ts of foucraigneand fingular force, againſt all & bie 
of woundes made with Glapuc,oz other kinde of weapons, and again al ab 
tings of Denimausbeatts;to be Dropped oꝛpowꝛed in, for it Doth bath mun 
fic,clenfe and cure the fame. 


, | € 
Dictam qualifieth and fwageth the payne ofthe Splene o2 melee, and 9 


ſteth 02 diminiſheth thefame, whan itis tomuch ſwollen, or blaſted: it it be 
ther taken inwardely, oꝛ applied and layde outwardely. 


| ef 
Ft draweth forth ſhiuers, plinters, and thoznes , fit be bzuſed and jay? 


bpon tye place, . 4 
Ve may tecit lekte to bs weitten ofthe Auncients that the Goates of cit 

Dicbeing ſhotte in and hurte by anp ſhafte oz Jaucline hanging 02 ſtickiug ms 

in their fete: how that incontinent they feeke out Dictamnumand eate th 


of, by bertuc whereof the arrowes fall of,and their woundes are cured it? 


The Baftarde Dictamnum is Comewhatlike the vertues of the fir 
is notof fo great a force. 

Thethirde kinde auapleth much to be put into Wedicines, drenches 
implapiters that are made againſt the bpting of wicked and venemous be 


and 
ater 


of 


Che two other kindes Do not grow only in Candy,but allo in diners othet 


— — — — — — — 
= = ~ 


— 


— —— 


noes? 


— — — —— — 








— — 


aye The Deſcription. Foeniculum. Fenell. nan 
' He right Fenell hath round knot: veoh 60 ih 
| tie ſtalkes, as long as aman, and GAN ‘ SAN econ yale H 
aro ve, kull of branches the lapde ftalkes aN ye SSF Ws — WW i 
Ye teen without ¢ hollow within, filled —— eee | i 



































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


OF Fenell, Chap.lxxxix. 


aXe The Kyndes. Av — 
Te are two fortes of Fenell. The one is the right Fenell called in Gzeke 0 He | 
“ittathron. The other is that which groweth verp high,and ig called Hip- a 
Pomarathron,that ts to fay, great Fencil, OA TELA 


269 F 












ertaine white pithe oz light pulpe, 
% leaues arelonganDdtender and very 
UC, and mail cutẽ lo that they feemebut PN 
Otultte oz buſhe of fmall theeedes wet 
leater and gentler, and of better fauour 
p eocleanes of Dill. The floures beok Qi 
i ; Pellow colour,atid do growe in tpokie NN —9 
the 8 oꝛ rundels at the top of the ſtalkes: 
fer ute periſſhed ic turneth into long 
ti S alwapgs two growing togither. 
ye roote is white, long, and lingle. AI 
fev ere is another forte of this kinde of Aff 
teria > whofe leaues ware Darke, witha CHAK) 
ion ine kinde of thicke op tawny vedde e· 
fie but otherwite in ali things like the 





bach O° Other kinde called the great Fenell | 


Sag : und ſtemmes with knees + iopnts, } pw Mi qa 
listen ees as Creatas ones arme, and of if | | 
the} eor eightene foote long, as weiteth ——4 
earned Ruelting, — 
ae T he Place. Guin gD 
Fenell groweth inthis countrie it gardens, —9 
oe T he Tyme. Ha 
It lloureth in June and July, and the leede is ripe in Auguſt. ial ay 
‘e The Names. 9 


Abe lirſt kynde és called in Geebe uéeadpoy sand of Actuarius aclaadoop in 
fray” and in Shoppes Foeniculum: in Englithe Fenell: in Italian Pinochio: 
ten ae Pinicho: in French Fenoil-in high Douch Fenchelzin bale Almaigne 
Rk ſeconde kinde is called in Breekeunmoucpadooy:in Latine Foeniculum 

Sian that is to lap, wilde Feneil, and great Fenell :and of fome Feneu 


2S _ Ss See 


—— The Nature. 
Nellis hoate inthe thirde degree, and dp inthe kirlt. 
T x The Vertucs. dT OK i | | | ig 
lan Freene leaues of Fencll eaten, o2 the leedethereok dronken with Pti· A a 
They) Womens breattes o2 Dugges With miltze. | wey 
cautet decactlon of thecrops of Fencldzoker, calety the payne of the kidneys; S | Se 
~ “Yone tomate water, a to auoyde thetoneg bringeth Downe ÿ — | a 
hw US uC Hy 
































































270 


The fecond Booke of | 
Che roote doth the like the which is not only good for the intentes ako zelayd, 






but alſo againſt the Droplſie to be boyled in wine and dronken. 


Theleaucs and ſeedeof Fenell dronken with wine, ts good agayn 
ſtingings of Scoꝛpions and the bitings of other wicked 4 venimo 
Fenell onthe leededzonken with water, atwageth the papne of 
and the wambling 02 delire to bomite, which fuch hauc,as haue the Ague. 
The herbe the ſeede and the roote of Fenell,are verp good foz the Lun 
the Liuer and the kidneys, korit opencth the obftructions 02 topping 


partes, and comfozteth them. 


Che rootes pounde and lapde too with honie, are good againſt the bytings 


of madde Dogges. 


The leaues pounde with vineger are good to be layde to the diſeale called 6 | 
the wilde fire, and all hoate Nwellings, and 
ware,it is good to be layde to bꝛuſes and ſtripes that are blacke and 

Fenell boyled in wine,o2 pounde with oplets very good fo2 the pearde, 8 
fecvete parte of man,to be epther bathed o2 ſtued,oꝛ rubbed and anoynted W 


killeth the wo2mes preedingis 3 


the fame. 


The iuyce of Fenell dropped into the eares, 


the fame, And the fapde tupce dryed inthe Sunne, is good to be put into ¢ 
lyres, and medicines prepared to quicken the fight, 
Chap. re. 


Anethum. 


OF Dill. 
oe The Defcription. 


Ill hath rounde knottie talkes, full 
of bowghes a branches, of afoote 
halfe,o2 two foote long. The leaues 
be all to iagged, 02 frenged with ſmall 
threddes, not much vnlike to fenelleaues, 
but a great deale harder, and the ſtrings 
62 thredes therofare greater. Thefloures 
be yellow a grow in round ſpokie tuffets 
o2rundels, at thetoppe of the ſtalkes like 
Fenell: whan they are vaniſſhed, there co- 
meth the ſeede, whiche is ſmall and flat, 
the roote is white, and it dieth yearely. 

aye The Place. ca 


They ſowe Dill in al gardens, amõgſt SZ 


wo2tes,and pot herbes. 
ae TheT yme. 

Ft floureth in June and July, 

ae The Names. 

This herbe is called in Greeke avadey : 
in Latineand inthe Shoppes Anethum: 
in Cnglith Dil: in Ftalian Arctho-in Spa 
niſh Eaeldo, Endros in French Ancth: in high 


Douch Dyllen, x Hochkraut: in bale Hl 


maigne Dille. 
x. The Natare. 


Dill is almott hoate in the thirde de- 


gree, and dry in the fecond. | 


Seite 


Sy E \. 
FINK KY) 
VS ix < — 


Grip 


Gi 


NIC 
i) ca 


NY SG 


TheVertues. 


The decoction of the toppes and croppes of sill, with che 


if they be ſtamped togither wi 








X 





4 
sedis aa 
fecbe bor atet 


— — 


\ ys 
— | ea 
| bp rec oslandee, Itter the floures are paſt, there cometh NOY Vee 
l 


: 4 , W oN <i 
bog ite groweth naturally in Syria a Candie, Now SK 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


_ Water ann beonten, canleth wemento haue plentie of Mike, } | 
bi Ht driueth away ventolſitie o2 windineſſe, and Cwageth the blaſting ¢ gti B 


271 


tote mnent of the belly, itttapety vomiting andlatkes, and peovokety brine 
_ lobe 


aken as tg akoreſlayde. 


tis verypꝛofitabie againſt the ſuſfocation o2 ſtrangling of the Matrix, if C 
Pe cauſe w emen to receyuethe fume of the decoction of it,. thoꝛough a clofe foie, 
Se hollow teatemade for the purpote. | 
eens e * thereof being well chauffed, and often ſmelled onto, ſtayeth the @ 
> 2 iquet, “ 

The fame burned O2 parched, taketh awap the tw elling luinpes, and riftes E 
Rweincles of the tucll, o2 fundement, if itbe laydethereto, Che herbe made 
into arſen Doth reſtrayne cloſe vp and heale moyſte vicers eſpecialiß thoſe that 

fhe have orpriuie partes, tf it be ſtrowed thereon, 
illboyled in ople, Doth digeſt and refolue, and ſwageth papuc, pꝛouoketh F 
tarnall lue and ripeth all rawe and vnripe tumors. ———————— 


The Daunger. 


Ione vſe itto often, it diminiſheth the light, and theleede of generation, 
Of Anple. Chap.ret. 
e& The Defcription. Anifum. 
(ytex Mile hath leaues like to pong Perfley, that is 
ews teyy {prong bp: bis ſtalkes be tounde and hol⸗ it 
low , his leaues at the firtt ſpringing bp, are AQ 
, lomewhatround, but afterwarde it bath other — 
aues cut and cin uen like to thelcaues of Perflep,buta © SN 
Cat deale finaller ¢ whiter. at the toppe of thettalkes * 
whine? Divers faire tuftes , o2 {pokie rundels with Shi 
ut dures like to the tuftes of the fmal Sarifrage, 





and p SWhich is whitii),and indmell and tafte,tweete ON W 


ealant 
we The Place, \ 


and Cagiande: 
The Tyme. 

J tlloureth in June, and Juip, 

Anite; * The Names. 
ind milſe is called in Geeeke ayigow, Koc rucoy in Latine 
Spar ith Oppes Anifum: tn Italian Semenze de Anifi: in 
b 


b Matahalus yerua doce. th bigh Douch Anifs: in 
Almaigne anijg, 


Aya Ny TN, 
May find good ſtore ſowen tuthe gardens of Fla ¢- — Vi 





T axe The Nature. . 
tine 2° Unite leede the whiche onelpis biedin Medi⸗ 
8 hoate and Dey inthe thirde Degree, 
Mn rf Re The Fertues. 
bring 0 fede diffolucth the windinelle, andis good a- 8 
aren bing, and bpbreaking and blafting of the froinacke and bowels : it 
Sigg thepaynes and griping tozmentof the belly : it ſtoppeth tee latke: i¢ 
oe une to piſſe, and to auoyde tye ſtone, it be taken dy | 02 with wine o2 
vcꝛand itremoueth the hicquet or peor, not onely whan it tg dronken and 
Z iiij receyued 


























































-) = — a Gg F ~ a 
vad Ha] \ —— — 
bial fe (| nya Ait : 
th Lf Way 
{tf } } 
































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Se — 
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TE 
00 


— — — 


— 






— 
⸗ — 


pee 
: 


17% 


The fecond Booke of 


reteyued inwardly, but alfo with the onely finell and ſauour. 


ta ie Ah 
At curcth tye bloud die dlixe and ſtoppeth tye white iſſue of wemert, and it ' | 


Herp profitably given to fuch as haue the dropſie: for it openeth thepppes att 


conDuits of tye Liuer and ſtancheth thirſt. 


¢ 
Aunite Ceede plentiful eaten, ſtirreth vp lleſhly luſt, and caufetly wemento 


haue plenty of Milke. 


amendeth theſtench ofthe mouth. 
fegmatique ſup erlluities, and ifone put therevnto bitter Amandes, 


The lecdechewed inthe mouth, maketh ahweete mo uth and ealie preath,t 


¢ 
taken with Pony, clenfeth the breaſt from 


Theſame dried by the fier, and at curetl) 


the olde Cough. 


ing of Scorpions, and biting of all other penimous beattes. 


2 


~y 


2 


ing ft : it in thet 
orto haue the falling uͤcknelle, lo that fuch as Do but only hold it in 
eas init Ppthago2zas {hall be no moze tn peril to fallinto that euill. 


gled with Hony, Uineger and Hpllope. Ler boyk. 


Nole to (ell puto, keepeth men from dreaming, 
cauſeth them to reft quietly. 


Che ame deonken with wine,is very good againtt al popfon,and the ting 


6 
dan⸗ 
* pads 


; ; L⸗ 3— 
Fc hwageth the ſquinãce, that is to fay, the ſw cling et ye throte, to be ga 
ae Se 
nal t the 
of bounde in a little bagge ozhandecarcheff, and kepta 
—— 9 and ſtarting in theit lleepe, t 


It is ſinguler to be giuen to infants or pong children to eate,that bet 


ts 
Theberfume of it, taken vp into the Mole, cureth head ache. ne, W 
The fant pounde with opleof Roles, aud put into the cares, cureth che ur 


Chap xtij. 


warde hurtes, or woundes of the fame, 


OF Ameos / or Ammi. 
aye The K indes. 


A 28008 is of two foztes accoming to the opinion of the Phylitions of out 


time,that is the great Ameos, and the ſmall. 
e& The Deflcription. Geir ail P 
He great Ameos, hath a rounde greene ſtalke, with diners bo —* 
bꝛaũnches, the leaues be large and long, parted into diuers oth tye 
tic long narrow leaues, and DenteDronnde aboute, At the top (yo 
flalke there groweth white farlike floures in great rundels » 0; ott 
hic tuftes,the whiche bringeth forth almall fharpe and bitter leede. TYE } 
ite and threddie. “ 4 
is Phe finall Ameos, is an herbe veryſmall and tender, of a fo otc long oh 
what more. The false is fnalle tender. The firſt and oldeſt leaues ate ng 
and very much cut and cloucn round aboute. The bpper leaues Draw to 
the proportion of the leaucs of Fenell oꝛ Dull, but pet for all that they ve 
ler. At thetoppeof the falke there groweth alſo tn ſpoky littell * vt all 
Dels,thefinall little white foures , the whiche afterwarde Do ture 7 | 
grap leede, hoate and ſharpe in * — nc ean ct is little and ſmall. — 
T he Place. 7 

Thele two herbes grow not in this countrie of themfelucs , withoul 97— 

be ſowen in the gardens of Herboriſts.Neuertheleſſe whercas they hat 





~ oncefowen,thep grow pearely.ofthe cede whiche falleth of tt (clic. 


The Tyme. 

They fourein July and — ſhortely after they yeelde thet 
The Names. : — Gs: aa 

Che firkkinde is calledin Shoppes Amcos, by whiche name it 1S — hid 


r feed” 








| 


Xe 


ae 


} 


= 


a Se 


— 


Early European Books, Copyrig 


the te leede of Ameos ig very Good againſt the griping payne and tormẽt ot ii 























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 273 


inthis countrie Th inke i ight x 

Hts CC + Chefameas we thinke is the right «us, Ammi Delcribed b 
otorides, who calleth itatfo Cuminum Acthiopicum,Cuminum regium, : | | 
oo Mellitus faith, Cumimum Alexandrinum. aad 









































: ** 
Fe ain is Caken of Diuers of the learned writers in our dayes for Zur, | ‘ 

HO therefore we haue placed itinthis Chapter. iif i) 
Ammi commune. Ammi paruum. | | | | 

Great Ameos, Sinall Ameos. Have a NT 

Ce A 

k HHL 

Aceh 

i, i 

—J—— 

HI ii i 

ve aE 

The Nature. Me \} a 


Theleede of Ameos is hoateand dep in thethird Degree. A Ti 


The Vertues. i i 

















thet 
Oe boatepifle,and the franguric,tf it be Ronken in wine, i} 
thes wine eet to Wemen theirnaturall termes,and the perfume thercof,togi- ys | | 
dition, Kolin and the kernels of Rapfons, {rowed vpo quicke coales, mun- 
loge * clenleththe Mother, if the ſame be taken in lome hollow velſell or | 
bein goo0 tobe Dionken with wine, agapntt the bytings of allbindes of |) 
Of the * S beattes : they feta mingle it with Cantharides,to reliſt the venim He 
thep Ate —B thep ſhould not belo hurtefull vnto man, as they ave whan 

alone, | | : 


| 
ters weosbrepe and mengled with Pony, tcattereth congeled bloud. and put · ⸗· a Wi 
hate 








ithe jay laches biew markes, whichehappen by teaton of trripes op alles, 


and leededf Ameos taken into great a quantitie, taketh away the colour, 


t Hat Hi 
ngeth luch apaalneffe,ag is in Dead bodies. * 

















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24 The fecond Booke of 


Of Caruwapes, Chap.xciij. 
we The Defcription. | Caros. 

Aruway hath a hollow, ſtraked ze 
f o2 crefted ftalke , with manp & 
\\\a_ 1 Knots oz topnts,theleafeis be- 

Pa ry like to Carot leaues. Che “* 
doures are white, and grow in tuffetso2 2-"< 
cundels,bearingafnallfeede,andfharpe ,, x ; 
bponthe tongue. Che rootc is meetelp yy |b 
thicke, long and yellow, in taſte alnoſte 
like vnto the Carot. 

ae The Place. 

Caruwayp groweth in Caria, as Di⸗ 
ofcozides wꝛiteth. Mow there is of it to 
be kound incertapne Dp meDowes of Al- 
maigne. In this countrie tt ts fowenin 
gardens, oe The Tyme. 

Ft Hloureth in Map, apeare after the 
ſowing thercof, and Deliuereth bis (cede 
in June and July. 

axe The Names. 

This herbe ts called in Grecke xcᷣ, 
in Latine Carcum 02 Carum: in Shops 
and in Italian Carui: and it tooke bis 
name of the coũtrie of Carta, whereas it 
groweth plentifullp: tn Engliſh it ts cal- 
ied Caruwayp , and the ſeede Caruway Se 
(cede: in f rench Carui, 02 Carotes: Wt Spa- : git 
nithe Alcaranes, Alcoronia: in high Douche Weiſz Aummel: in bate BUA! 
Witte Comiju. x. The Nature. 

Caruwayp ſeede is hoate and Dey in the thirde degree. 

* TheVertues. or 

The Caruwap feede, is very good and conuentent for the ttomache AN \ 
the mouth, ithelpeth Digeftion,and prouoketh brine, and it hwageth and — 
ueth all kinde of windineſſe and blaſtings ofthe inwardes partes, Andto ; 
dude, itis anſwereable to Annis leede it operation and vertue. 

Che vootes of Caruwayp bopled, are good to be eatenlike Carottes- 


Of Comin. Chap.xtiiij. 
The Kyndes. 
Compn,as Dioſcorides writeth, is of twolostes,tameand wilder 


Cuminum fatiuum. Cuminum fylueftre. 


Garden Compr, * wilde Comyn. 


























| ss 
\ 
aN 

































be all iagged and as it were thzedDes not much vnlike Fenell. Che 
" grow inrundels 02 ſpokie toppes, like to the toppes of anple, Fen 
JouL.Theleedeisbiowneandiong., anlöh 
The wilde Comyncas Diolcordes faith hath a brittle ſtalke, ol a ſp und? 
bpon whiche groweth foure o2 fiue leaues alltagged ¢ {nipt, or dentedt 
about,and tt is not petknowen, | ase 











= 


the Hiltorie of Plantes. 275 


b Theother Wilde kinde wherok Dioſcorides weriteth ſhalbe hereafter deſcri⸗ 
ed tithe lrxxv. Chapter amongit sg Pvgelles, oz Larke fpurres, 
T he Place. 
The garden Compn —— in Ethiopia, Egypte, Galatia, the leſſer Alia, 
Lilicia and Terentina. They do alfo ſowe it in certayne places of Almaigne, 
ut it delireth a warme and moptt grounde. 
x. The Names. . 
' C Che common € Garden Compn ts called in Greeke xcuwop Kucpov: in Latine 
"minum fatinum ‘in Shoppes Cyminum: in Engliſh Compn oꝛ Comijn:in 
AN Cimino: in Spanilh Comines, Cominhes: in Frent Comyn: in high Douch 
onitche kummeel,and samerSsunmel:in Bzabante Comijn. 
Min 2” wilde Compn is called in Geeeke xouwvoy «yprop: in Watine Sylueſtre Cu- 
Num, and Cuminumrufticum. 
. xe The Nature. | 
Theteede ne Compnis hoate and dap in the thirde degree, 
c ae The Vertues. 


—8R cb ſcattereth and breaketh all the windinelſe ef the ſtomacke the bel- 
“p 


Wels and Watrivzallo itis finguler againt the griping tozment, and 

* MGS or krettings of the belly not Onelp to bereceyued at the mouth, bit. 

Baul — ae inta the bodie bp clptters, orto be layde to outwardly with 
ale, 


anno famne eaten 02 dronken is berp profitable for fuche as haue the Cough, 15 . 


if ip a etakencolde and for thofe whole breaſtes are Cyarged 02 ſtopped:and 
thoug beaten mith Wine, tis good for them thatare hurte with any vent 
Benge beth and Diffolueth the blattings and ſwellings of the Condegand C 
The cing lade therebpon, a 
lloppe fate mengled with Puray meale,and poulpe 02 fubftance of rapfing, 
fap ec mozdinate couric of the foures, being applied to the belly in forme 


ble 2 eedepounde, and ginen to fell vnto with bineger, ſtoppeth the © 
a tie + ſe The Daunger. 
n 


h pet xe * re ' P ’ lyco⸗ 
COUP can fingone CO much Ded, decayeth the naturallcomplexion and liuely 


oneto looke wanne and paale. 


OF Coriander, Chap.rev. 
, exe The Defcription. 

| Oziander is a very ſtinking herve , ſmelling like to the ttinking 
Rye, WOrine called in Latine Cimex, & in French Punaifz,it Deateth a 
BEON OUND ttalke full of beanches of afoote and halfe long, tie leaues 
Eare whitilh all tagged and cut: the vnder leaues that Pring bp 
pero’ fic are almottiiketo the leaucs of Ch avucil on periele: and tye 
tie |p ay lattleanes are not much bnlike to the faine,o2 rather like to Fumeter- 
Moy) pe ooUut agreat Deale teDerer,& moze iagged, Che floutes be white & Do 
lane feng ound tuttets. Che ſeede is alirounde, and hollow within, z ofa Pure 







‘ 


an it ig dry. The r oote is harde and of wooddie ſubſtance. 
Cor; aye The Place. ; 
buy grou” Slowen in lieldes and gardens, and tt louctha good and frute- 


Itfource, tan fort sri 
dureth in July and Augue,and ſhortly after the ſeede is ripe, — 
iF 


SS Ws eee SS es eS 








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The ſecond Booke of 


ye The Names. : Coriandrum. 
This herbe is called tn Greckenoecy,x Ray yd ae 
ropiavoy: in Latine & in Shoppes Corian- hy — — ide 4 
— 
<a a “UY | 


* 
x 


drum: in Engliſh Coriander, and of ſone YS 
Coliãder: in Italian Coriandro:in Spaniſh J Os | 







Culantro ,Coentro. ti Frenche Coriandre in ——64 
Douch Coꝛiander. ose mA 
| oe The Nature. PVA 


The greene and inking Coriander, is wt \ : 
ofcomplecion colde and Dey, and hurtefull ~ 
to the body :the Dep and Cweete fauozing {> Gy 
{ecde is warine, and conuentent for many ¶ 
: SSC 
purpofes. iN aie ak 
sxe The Vertues. NS patel i 
Coriander ſeede prepared , and taben ais ae 
alone(ozcouered in Spugar)attermeales, —* 
cloſeth vp the mouth of the ftomacke, ſtay⸗ | 
et vomiting, and helpeth Digeftion, — 
The lamẽ rotted oꝛ parched and daoankt 
with wine, killeth and bringeth koorth ai be) 
wormes of the body, and ſtoppeth the latke —2 * 
and the bloudy flixe, and all other extrao = VAs 
dinarie iſſues of bloud. 

Che ſeede of Coriander is prepared al· 
ter thisinaner. Cake of the leede of Cori⸗ KAS VW 
ander well Dricd, bpon whiche pe fhall —— — 
power or caſte good ſtrong wine and vine⸗ 5 ni) ee ritth 
ger mingled togither,and fo leauc them to ſtiepe « fooke by the ſpace of * foo 
boures: than take itfozth of the liquozlandD Dzvcit, and fo keepe it to ſeru 
Medicine. fot ofp f 

Ve muſt alfo note,that the Apothecaries ought notto fell to any peu ig! 
Coriander feede vnprepared,noꝛ to couer it with Sugar, nozto put tl ma 
Dicine:foralbeit itbe wel dryed and of good taſte, yet notwithſtanding 1 
not be butalittle biedin medicine without great perill and danger. · ¶ Ames G 

Che herbe Coriander being pet frelh and greene , ebopled with the ig 
of white bread, oꝛ Warley meale,Dzpucth away a confumeth all poate ig? : 
Qwellings and inflammations,and with Beane meale it diffolueth err” 
euill, and wennes oz harde lumpes. pe gil 

Whe tupce of Cortanderlapdeto with Ceruſe, Litharge, 07 ſkũme otal : 
ver, vineger, and ople of Roles, cureth S. Anthonies fire, and hwager” 
ealeth all inflammations that chaunce on theſtinne. 

x The Daunger. and (0 

Greene Coriander taken into the bodie cauleth one to ware hoarle agthé 
kall into frenfie,and Doth fo much Dul the vnderſtãding, that it tcemet Zurt 
partic were Dronken . And the iuyce thereof dronken in quantitit 0 
Dꝛrammes xkilleth the bodice, as Serapto weiteth, 

Of Gito: Rigella. Chap.rcbt. 
ke The Kyndes. 


. y 
IY Fgella tg of two fortes, tameand wilde, whereof the tame orgarde 
gella, is agayne parted inte two foztes ; the one bearing blacke ſeẽ othe 








— te 





Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 Pro 
s reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 










the Hiftorie of Plantes. 277 


Other a Citrencotour o tel 
| 2 pale pellow feede, but otherwile like one te another, 
as inſtalkes, leaucs, fio urcs,and finell, 










Melanthium fatiuum. Melanthium fylueftre. 
Garden Migelia, wilde Nigella, 
\ \ yr 47 
‘ ENG 2 ¢ We 
SROAVANN Se yer WY, — Vy) > ne Wa a) 
SN REZ Wis Caw) | aes 
Hed A? sh we it Cas } AK \\| Ni) LW Sen 
a R SS, / WA L/S ay SVP 
— ap / Im aap 
Ya \\, If, Qo X 4 
Uys oS $, I ip Wit 5 Yue 
OY \ 8 ya 3 5 WE * 
—— wae * If ¥ — VW 
We Lie W c wi NW hr 
— “ae Vi VAS { n\ | - ‘\\\ IZ X= iY] 
eo Ss >! \\ fp: —=— NAG v\ X NY, Yi A Ki 
YY — ANION Ml, Wh 
\ He INV SSS AS 
5 { X \ 0 K WY, 1M 
Ws SANZ 
Vm EM, 
A. A Ge A 
— f 
y] - , Wz a 
(Vaya 4A 
Yipee — 
Ww, 
\ weep ee 
VU —— 
— 
J = “2 


o& The Defcription. 

aK Ye garden Nigella hath a weake and brittle ttalke, full ofbraunches; 
| and of afoote long. The leaues be all to cutand tagged, much like to 
WA | Pleaues of fumeterric, but much greener. Che loures grow at the 
OHight y foppe of the beaunches, and are white, turning towardes a whitihe 





0 
Diftinen * beads, with fine o2 fire little harpe hornes bpon them,cache knop is 
teyned be the inlide into fiuc o2fire celics,ozlittle chambers, in whiche is con: 
mor 
Of; 

Theanre pleafant ttrong ſauour. : 

leanogs, de Nigella hath a ftraked,o2 creſted ſtalke, of two ſpãnes long, his 
Dra aſhe colour,and all to cut, moze tagged than the leaucs of garden Hi⸗ 
of ard. Wing towardes theleaues of Dil. Che floures arcliketo tye foures 


beteig tye ſweete and pleafant feede. | 
led Ramane, an Other Migella, whiche ts both kayre and pleafant,andis cal- 
—* eNigella, itis much liketo the wilde ne in the ſmall cut and 
wa iagge 


>Quest LLC 
















































































































1814/D/3 





The fecond Booke of 


tagge of his leaues but bis ſtalke is lon⸗ Melanthium Damafcenum. 
Sct. The floures are blewe and Diuided DBamatke Migella. 
tnto five partes lyke to the others, but a : 
greate Deale fapzerand blewer with fine Vi 
little leaues vnderneath them,berpimall I 
cuanDdiaggcd, from the middle popnt og “XO NE) 
center whereof, the floure (pringeth. noha — 
tye ſloures are gone, there appearcth the NAR 
knoppes 02 hoenp heades like as in the 
garden Migella , in whiche allo is contep- 
ned the leede, and itis blackelike to the 
(cede of the gardé Nigella, but it hath no 
ſweete ſauour. 
aXe The Place. 
3.3 Thele Nigellas ave not found in this 


‘ 


countrie,fauing in gardens whereas th ep 
be ſowen. 

* Che wild is found growing in fields, 
in cevtapne places of Fraunce and Al 
maigne. 

3° Che Damacke Nigella groweth plete 
tifully through out all Languedoc, 

xf The Tyme. 
—* Nigellas do tloure in June and 
ulp, 










































\ 





| 


ort The Names. 

Nigella is called in Greeke mardviop: 
in Latine Melanthium,NigelJa,an® Papa- 
uer nigrum: in Syhoppes Nigella, and of 
fome Gith: in French Me⸗⸗. a 

s Whe fire kinde ig called Melanthium fatiuum, and Nigella domelti¢ : 
of ſome Salufandria: in Cuglih Garden Nigella: in Italian Nigells ortelana’ 
Spanilh Alipiure, Axenuz: ty high Bouche Schwarts kumich, —588— J | 
mel in bate Himaigne Nardus,and the (cede ig called Nardus fact: in Freu | 
Poynr-tte,and of Tome Barbue. is 

2 THe wilde Nigella is called Melanthium fylueftre, and Nigella fylucftt | 
in French Nickle ſauuage, Oꝛ Bar bues. in high Douch S. Catharinen blumen, —9 
isto fay,S. Catharines floure, of fone noaldt ſchwattz kumich : fome 4— 
ned men thinke tt to be wilde C omyn, whereof we haue weittenin the lxxxi | 
Chapter of this Booke. * 

3 Thethirde kinde is now called Melanthium Damaſcenum, and Nigella ig 
mafcena, that isto fap, Bamatke Nigella: in French Niele de Damas WY 
ouch Schwarts Coriander, ee 

ohe The Nature. 
CTheleede of Nigella is hoatcand dry inthe Chirde Degree, 
aXe The Vertues. 


— res | v3 
Thelecde of Migeila deonken with wine, isa remedie againſt thee 
neſſe of breath, it Diffolueth,and ſcattereth ail ventoſitie and wind ineſſe in 1 


A 6 * it pꝛouoketh brine, fo ures, it increaleth womans milke, tf they drinß 
it often. 


qt 


— = =v = - 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 279 


The fame ſlayeth and driueth aut wormes, whether tt be dronken w ith B 
wine Nwater o2 elle layde to the sraucil of the belly, Che ſame bertue hath 
the oyle thar is dꝛawen forth of Migella leede, to annoynt the region of the 
belly and nauell therewith, . x 

Thequantitie of 4 Sramme of it dronkẽ with water, is very good againſt C 
allpoyion ana the biting of benimous beatts, 

Che onely fume on fnoake of Kigella toed or burnt, Drineth away Ser⸗ D 
Pents and other benimous beats, and killeth Flies, Hees, and Walpes. 

The lame mingled with the ople of F2cog,andlapde to the forehead cureth E 
the head ache: and altentinies put into tye Mote, is Good againſt the webbe, & 
loud hotten Of he eyes, inthe beginning of the F ame. 
CThe fame well died and pound,and weapped ina piece of Sarfenet,o2 fine 
lincacioaty, and often Gnelled onto, cureth all Wuires, Catharrhes,s poles, 
dzieth the bravne, and reſtoreth the fnelling being loſt. 
6 nd boyled with waterand vineger, amd holden tn the mouth ſwageth the G 


Yeache,and if one chewe it (being welldzied, te cuveth the vicers and ſores 
Of the mouth, - 


for fakery ont Lentils, Freckles,and other tpottes of the fac e, and clenfety 1 
ule leucuinente and itche and dath foften olde,colde,and harde fwellings, be- 
inde with vineger and lapde Dpon, ——— 
Cp 08 fame eped in olde wine, or fale piſſe (as Plinie faith) cauteth the J 
then and Agnaples to fall of from the feete,té thep be kirſt ſcarified and fcot- 
ed rounde aboute. 
x. The D aunger, 


m Cate heede that ye take notto much of this herbe, for if pe go beponde the 
Paltire it bringeth death. Turner lib.fecundo, fol.to. 


Of Uibanotis Kofmarte, Chapv.rehy. 
os 7 he Kyndes. 
lbanotis G&S Dioſcorides weiteth is OF twoo ſortes, the one is frute- 
a » CHC Other is barren, DF the krutekul forte there ts two oz theee 
j vs, 


e& The Defcription. 
AY De fire: feutefull kinde,hath leaues (48 Dioſcorides faith very much 
Nb AT OtudeD and cut lyke vnto Fenell leaues, ſauing they be greater and 
t tin or acger, motte commonly ſpread abzoade vpon thegrounde: amougtt 
boon oweth Op a ſtalke of a cubite, that is a koote and balte tang 02 — 
roͤund diche grow the lloures in ſpokie tuffets tke DBilland it beateth great, 
AnD yor rnered ivede, ofa ftrong lauour and harpetatte, The roote is chicke, 
2 Che pe Wboue, and fauoring like Rota, — ght 
Ot hie conde Kinde hath a tong talke with ioyntes like the F enell ſtalbe, 
Weare DE Stowe leaues almofte like Charuill, 02 Yomlocke , lauing they be 
Loader, and thicker, It the toppe of tye ſtalkes groweth ſpokie 
Hate, 3 rating white foures,the whiche do turne into ſweete ſmelling ſcede, 
blake y > Minot like tp the fede of Angelica and Brank viline, Tye tooteis 
“atRenconce and white within, hearte aboue, aud fauereth like to Rofin 02 
ry, ee, 





ig dente: is yet an Other forte of thele fruteful kindes of Libanotis, the which 
ity — by Theobhrantus Lib.te.Chaptry. It hath alto attraight take 
ottes an lopntes, andleaucs greater than Marche o2 — 

Ala tj The 







































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—S — —— — — — 
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— — —— 





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pyright © 2012 Pro 
d by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


The fecond Booke of 


The floures grow in tuftes, like asin the two otherbindes, & bringe foot) 
greatlong,and vneuen ſeede, which is harpe in take. The roote is long, grt? 
thicke,anDd white, with acertayne binde of great thicke heave aboue, and fine 
leth alfo of frankencence 02 olin, 


Libanotidis alterum genus. Libanotis Theophratti. 


hth 
——— 
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< : ; a " : 
4 Thebarren Libanotides (as Dioſcorides writeth are like to the krutelu 


in leaues a rootes, ſauing they beare neither ſtalkes, floures, noꝛ ſeede sig 

The other kinde of Libanotis called Roſmarinum coronarium, W ng 
Wofmaric,hath bene already deſcribed Chap.lxxv.of this Booke. 

ae The Place, 

The frutefull Libanotides , are now founde bponthe high m 
billes and Deflertcs of Germany. 
oe The Tyme. 

Thele herbes do floure moft commonly in July, 
The Names. ’ ote ll⸗ 
This herbe fs called in Greeke aSaveors, Libanotis, bicauſe that his ro “ious 
uozeth like} Encens, which ts called in zeke Libanos,in Latine k ofma * 
» Thefirkkindcas Dioſcorides writeth) is called of ſome Zea,and 4 watt 
nema: in Shoppes Feniculus porcinus: in bigh Douche Beerwurtz: in 


ountayncs 


Almaigne Beerwotel that is to ſay, Beers rootte. chey⸗ 
The leede therok is called in Greeke xyxevc. xeix evs: in Latine Ca" 
62 Cachrys. | chati 


2 Thelecond kinde is called in high Douch Schwarts hirtswurts, 


to fay, blacke Harte roote. gh! 







— — — 


— — ee 
— — — — 





Se. 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 281 


, The thirde ts deſcribedof Theophraſtus, wherefore wehaue named it Li- 
ols Theophratti: in high Douch wells Hirtswurts, that ts to fay, white 
Hartes Foote, the ſeede of this kinde is allo called of TH eophraſtus, Canchrys, 
02 Cachrys. T he Nature. 
Thele herd es with theirfeedes and rootes are hoate and Dev in theſecond 
egree, and ave proper to digeu diflolue, and mundific, | 
T he Vertues. 
be erootes of Libanotis dronken with wine, prouoketh vrine, a floures,¢ 
Heth the griping paynes and tozmentof the bellp,and are verp good againtt 
*bptings of Serpents, and other benimous beatts, 3 
ig heteede Of Libanotis, is good foz the purpotes afozefapde : Mozeoucr it ¶ 
thepoulet Good againtt the falling ſickneſſe, and the olde and colde Difeates of 
tial leat, Chey vie to giue itto Danke with pepper againſt the Jatiders, eſpe⸗ 
P the fede of the feconde kynde of Libanotis, for as touching the feede of 
tort kinde called Cachrys,ttig not very good to be taken into the bodie, 
ND net OP bis great heate and harpnefie, itcauteth the thzoote to berougy 
grieuouſe. 
thong leaues ofal the Libanotides pounde,do foppethe flue of the Hemor⸗· C 
02 fy e8 orPyles, and Do fo uple the ſwellings and inflammations of the tuell 
be; Ndeinent, and it mollitieth and ripeth all olde colde and harde fwellings, 
AS layde thereppon, 3 ae | 
bent Clupce of the herbe androotes put into the epes with hony, Doth quic- DB 
helight and cleareth the dimneſſe of theſame. ‘ 
Doty e Dep roote mengled with Honp, doth ſcoure and clenfe rotté dicers,and E 
Onfumeand waſte alitumozs o2fwellings, : 
any He leede mengled with ople,is good to annopnt them} haue the Crampe, F 
prouoketh fweate, avd 
thea Clame mengied with Puray meale and dineger, hwageth the payne of GS 
Tepe wyen it is layde thereto, | tay ahi, 
lays p Oth alfoclente and beale the white dry {curffe, and mangineſſe, if it be 1% 
The with good trong vineger, 
Waterin e 


— 


Othe koreheãd the feede called Cachrys, againſt the bloudſhotten J 

ves, 
OF Delelt. Chap.xcbiij. 

SEfe; axe The Kindes. 

fi}; ae Dioſcorides Wweiteth,is of three lortes. The kirſt is called Seſeli Maf- 

Me. The fecond Seleli Acthiopicum. Che third Sefeli Peloponnente. 

= Re oe The Defcription. 7 

8 Che lirſt kinde of Seleli named Malliliente, his leaues are very muche 

uenand finelp lagged , but yet they be greater and thicker than the 


bearer tes OF feuen the fale is long and high, with knottie topntes, and 
tha * mets at the toppe liketo Dill, and ſeede ſomewhat long,¢ cornered, 





e | 
Ofy ing. Che roote is long like to the roote of the great Sarifrage, 
es imell(as Diokorides — ſharpe taſte. 
ler and onde Seleli(as Dioſcorid es faith hath leaues like Juye but tnal- 
Dale jg St Drawing neare tothe proportion of Woodbine leaues, Tye 
blãckihe ot thee o2 foure foote long and ful of branches, Che floures 
Dand grow infpokierundels like Dill. The leede is as great as a 
Dian Sep ratte, thicke, twarte,and bitter; Bnd Chis ts counted to be the Ethio- 
Abaltbough in deede itis notthe right — Seleli. The 
Wy 


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— — — — — —— —— 


The thirdeis Heleli Peloponnente, Seſeleos fpecies. 
which hath aftraight long ſtalke like fe⸗ * 
nell, or longer, and groweth higher then 
Selſeli of Marſiles.The leaues ave allto 
cut and parted into diuers other {mall 
leaucs , pet greater and larger than the 
leaucs of Homlock. The leede groweth 
likewife in ſpokie toppes, and is broade 
and thicke, 
Amdgttthebindes of Seleli, we may 
place that ſtrange herbe which ts koũd in 
the gardens of certapne Herbozittes, It 
hath at the lirſt beoade leaucs ſpread vpõ 
the grounde, very tender a finelp tagged, 
The ſtalke is aboute foure o2 fine foote ; 
long, with knottie ioynts, and round like ere 
toa fencl ftalke, but a great Dealefiende- — 
rer and ot a faynt greene colour changing oy BY) 
towards yellow, The leaues that Grow —— 
at the knots oꝛ iovntes of the ſtalkes do AMAA” 
bende and hang Downewardes, but elpe- FAN 
cially p higheſt( except a few ſmalleaueds ay 
whiche grow betwirt the others, a they — 
grow vpward. The toppes of the — — 
an 








— — — — 
— — — —— — — 

















— 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


and branches are full of ſmall fpokp tuffets, bearing yellow floures, and after- 
Warde fern e. The roote is long andlatteth many peares, 
axe The Place, 


'  Chefirt kinde (as writeth Dioſcorides) groweth in Prouence, and eſpe⸗ 


ally about Marlels, wherforcit is called Seleliof Marlels. 


> Thetecond Groweth, as witnelleth the ſayd Dioſcorides, in Ethiopia: and 


it growetch alto meetely plentifully in Peouence and Languedoc. 


3 he third kinde groweth in Peloponneſo, the whichẽ ts now called Mo⸗ 


ce it lieth in Gzeece, and is now vnder the Empire and Dominton of the 
Che 


4 


+ Ube fourth is found bpd certapne Mountaynes of LombarDdie,a man halt 


allo finde it as Come fap, in certapneplaces of Bzabant, 


| eS The Tyme. 
The fire doureth twifeapeare, ih the (pring, and Autumne. 


i The fecond,thirde and kourth, do flourein Autumne. 


The Names. * 
fil Thefirg inde is called in G reeke otoren MATORANECIT IKON: in Latine Sefeli Maf- 
-ente, of fome mhraruxvuvoy, that ts Latum Cuminum, whith is ag much to fap 


Engl ag large,and broade Comyn. 


efecond kind iS called in Greeke cioen ccBiommop: in Latine Sefeli Aethio- 
Plcum.and of Egyptians wove. pein, Cyonos phrice, ! 

Hethird kind e is CALLED orice ar merorewioraxdy: in Latine Seſeli Pelo ponnéfe, 
"Atis to tap’, Setcli 19 cloponnente, 


—* fourth hath no fpeciall name, faning that ſome take it for akinde of Sc- 
Land fome foz Libanotis. | 


, . ae The Nature. 
of The (cede and roote of Seleli are hoate and dry in thefecond Degree, and 
Ubtite partes. 


OS The Vertues . 


nese? leede dronken with wine, comkorteth and warmeth the ſtomacke, hel⸗J 


tery ¢ eſtion, and Deiucthaway the gnawing and griping of the belly, it cu- 
* he hakings and bruling of a Feuer, and is very good againſt the ſhort⸗ 
a. breath Jan did Cough,to be fhozt it is good fkor al the inwarde partes. 

pro prouoketh vrine, and ts good againſt the ſtrangurie and hoate piſſe, tt 
uoketh the menftruall Termes , exrpulfeth the Dead childe, and fetteleth in 
Icurai place againe the Matrix or Mother that is iten out of hts place, 


tig Much worth onto them that hauethe falling fickneffe, C 
hot ca, e Craueler that Drinketh the feedeof Seleli, with Pepper and wine, {hal D 


nplayne much of colde in his tourney. 


leth e ame giuen vnto Goates, and other foure footed beats to drinke cau⸗ E 


toby JCM eatine to Deliner their pog ones, Che fame propertic hath the leaues 
Sten to the cattell to eate, 


Of Deel of Candie. Chap. kur. 
Xe The Defcription. 
| Dis is a tender herbe,about thelength ofa foote and hatte, his bran- 
ithes ate tender and (mall, and fet but with a fewe leaues whiche be 
Devptinall iagged and cur. Bt the toppe of the branches growethe 
p little thobie tuffets de rundels, with white foures, the whiche being 
Patten a ommeth teede, whiche ts redde, round, and flatte, garntihed oz come 
aboute With a white bozder, two leedes growing togither one — 






‘ 


aa tty 


283 


— 
“As We Sees ie Ss eS ~ 


































































































The fecond Booke of 
an other, eache of them hauing the fhape and propor Tordylion. 
tion ofa Target oz Buckler, Che roote is ſmail and He 
tender, and dieth vearely , fo that it multe be euery pie | 
peare new fowen againe. we i i 

The Place. Metin, \ 

This herbe (as Diolcozides wꝛiteth) groweth OR o> 
bpon the Mountayne Amanusin Cilicia: itistobe “X) wen 
found in this countrie, inthe gardés offomediligens | 7° 
Herboꝛiſtes. — f; 

TheTyme. f 

It foureth in July and the ſeede is ripe in Au⸗ 
guſt. 

oye The Names. — 

This herbe is called in Greeke roe⸗lo⸗ap, Koren SN! -¥ | 
xeurixop Of Paulus Cgineta yorfoop:in Latine Tor. 2 43 
dylium,¢ Sefeli Creticum:in€nglith SeleliofCan- & fOr ME 
dy:vnknowen kor the mot partein Shoppes, NO % 

x. The Nature. XG 4 | 

Che leede of Seleli of Candie, is hoate and dap \ Gi 
in thefecond Degree. 

The Vertues. 

Theleede of Tordylion dronken in wine , prouo⸗ 
Beth vrine, and is good againtt the ſtrangurie, ¢ cau⸗ eh 
fetiy wemento hauc their moneths oz termes. o 

The iuyce of it DedkenCin the quatitie of a dꝛãme, the 
bopled with good wine, by the {pace of tenne Bayes , cureth the difeale of 
tapnes 02 kidneys. to 6 

Cheroote thereof mengled with Hony and often licked vpon, cauleth 


lpitte out the tough and groſſe Phlegines, that are gathered aboute the bee 
and lunges. 


Of Daucus. Chap.t. 
Xe The Kyndes. 


Cn Do finde three fortes of herbes, comprehended vnder the nant | 
M Daucus, as Dioſcoꝛides a all the Auncients do write, whereot thethi | 
| 

| 





(8 onely knowen at this Dap, ; 
e& The Defcription. ¢ 
He firtte kinde of Daucusis atender herbe, with a ſtalke of a pam 


‘2 long, fet with leaues a great Deale ſmaller and tenderer than — 





leaues. At the toppe of the ſtalke groweth little ſpokie tuffets, pit? 
white foures, like to thetops of C oriander, veelding alittle longroug) w net 
(cede, ofa good ſauour and alharpe talte, The roote is of thethicancle of | 
finger,and ofa {panne long. : get? | 
The ſeconde inde is liketo wilde Perfley, theſeede whereofis of * oft 
pleafant and Aromaticall fauour,and ofa harpeand byting tale: & pot 
kindes are pet bnknowen, ander, 
The thirde kinde (as Dioſcorides writeth) hath leaues like C 5 
white foureszand atufte or ſpokie bulbe, like to wilde Carot, and long 5 cal 
Fozthis kinde of Daucus, there ig now taken, theberbe whiche fome D pitt 
wilde Carrot, othercall it burdes nett : fo2 it hath leaues like Coriander rine 
greater, and not muche vnlike the leaues of the pellow Carrot, His llo bg 


































Early European Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 


8 C0 fay, % 
Day he third kinde tg called in Shoppes is 


. the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
* ay Stowing vpon tuffets oz run. 
tot in et the tuitets of » yellow Car. 
—* i huddle whereof tyere is founde elit 
nalloure oꝛ twayne ofabeoune ar 
olour, turning towardes biacke, AS 
eede ig long and hearte,and ſticketh 7 


Dauci tettium cents, 






Rceauech fas F Kea 

aſt vnto garmẽts. Che ro We 

lmall and harde, eae x7'\ 

} oe The Place. — — 

—* kirſte Kinde groweth in ſtony FRCS ẽ 

ally in bat tad ful in the Sunne, eſpeci⸗ | Z 
cide, a8 Diolordes writeth, SA'S if 
7 ltd Kinde groweth everywhere PAINE 


fen’ countrie, aboute the borders of 
) n ſtony places a by the wap fides, _\4 >, iy 
— 


—W toied kinde of Daucus fſo ureth in 

i augue, oye The Names. {\ 

in tan Daucusig Called in Gacke Savn@-: <A Wiis 

be —8 and Daucium. — CSS =\ 

eumthat Kind is called Daucum Creti- — ⸗ Stine 
is to fay, Daucus of Candle. Ky vA —76 


i 






Aaucu te 
henatin Of fome alfo Daucus Creticus: Lip . 


mA 
Fey) Daucus, and wilde Carrotzin Via 
Bene (2 finnage in high Douch Mo— LEK) ee 
Amaig at is to ſay, Birdes nett: in bale — —— —— 2 
Core toonkes crupt: ethefamets =~ 
The teens wilde Carrot, The Natnre. 
eof Daucus is hoate and dep, almoſt vnto the thitde degree. 

Theteen eae The Fertues . 
Taking oF ys of Daucus drsnkenis good again the ſtrangurie, and painefull 4g 
and Cepultes ater again the grauell athe ſfone: it pronoketh bine, ¢ floures, 

aco the Dead fruyte and Secondine. ) 

Nelle cureth roe tarment and guiping papucof the bellie, dillolueth windi- 16 
Che —5* Colique, and ripeth an old Cough. 
Deals etie © taken in wine, is verp good again the bitings of benimous ¢ 

The * againſt the ſtingings of Phalanges o2 fielde (piders. 
Rnd tiimors rps unde and layde to, duTolueth & ſcattereth colde fofte fwellings D 


The 
Monee ote Of Daucus of Candie dronken in wine, ftoppeth the latke,and is @ 


Vaign: | 
aigne remedie againſt venim and poyſon. 
Of Sarxikrage. Chap.tt. 


4 | 
—— Sarifrage hath a tong hollow ſtalke with ioyntes or knees, 

ty —5 Sto weth darke greene icaues,turning towards blacke, made € 
pesary * OF Many ſmall leaues growing bpon one ſtem akter tye order of 
ipt rounb — + 02) Parienip, but much tinaller, ¢ each little teafealone,i¢ 
ut the edges faw-falhis,the floures are white, grow in roũd 

Croncts 


Books, Copyrig 


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286 The fecond Booke of 


Cronettes orſpoky tuffcts. Che ſeedeis like to common Parſelie ſeede ſauing 
that itis hoater, and byting vpon the tongue. The roote is ſingle, white 
long, like the Parlelie roote,but harpe and hoate in taſte like Ginger, 
Saxifragia maior. 


Thegreat Sarifrage. 


Saxifragia minor. 


The ſmall Sarifrage. 





—89 — 
— i) = 
lt hig 


/ 


2 The ſmall Sarifrage is altogitherlikethe great,in dalkes leaues dames 


and leede, ſauing that it isa great deale ſmaller, and of a greater heater 
ſharpneſſe. Che rdote is alfo long and ſingle, of very hoate and ſharpe 4 of) 


3 Chere is pet an other fnall Sarifcage like to the afozefayde in M4 


ave Deepercut, and of another kaſſhion, not much vnlike the leaucs of e 
ofthe garden,o2the wilde Parlelie. | 
| Se The Place. g 
1 Thegreat SHarifrage groweth in high medowes,and good grounde bi | 
The hnal Hacifrages growe vnder hedges, andalongttthe gralicher™” ! 
in dry paftures, both thele kindes are very common in this countric. 
ttim⸗ 


| : ¢ 
floures,fecde and roote,and in proportion, finacke and fmell,fauing his ral 


axe The Tyme. | 

SHavifrage flourcth after June vnto theende of Auguſt, and krom ty4 
foozth the ſeede is ripe, 

The Names. trib 

Che Saxilrage is called in Latine and in the Shoppes of this Oe a 

Saxifragia, and Saxifraga.of Spmon Jannenlis Petra findula, of fome Bi? and 

in high Douch Bibernell, and Feldmozen: in bale Almaigne Beuernatt patil 

Beuernelle. Chere be Come allo whiche call it Bipennula,Pimpinella, 9— null 








| corrupt ap —— prelerueth a man from the fapde Dileale, and purtfieth the. ~ 


e se 
4 Tt munp 8nd beautifieth the face,and leaueth a good colour. 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. o>: 


at whiche is the peculier oz proper name of Out Burnet delcribed inthe 
agit bapter of tye twit booke : and Doth not apperteyne vnto thele herbe 
that appeareth by thts olde Werte: Pimpinella pilos,Saxifraga non habet vilos: 
ie My fay, Pimpinell 02 Burnet bath heares but Saxikrage hath none, . 
* * it appeareth that our Pimpineũ ommonlycalled in Cnglinth wure ~s 
broken vat certayne fine heares appearing in theleaues whan they are 
en) was called in times patte in Latine Pimpinella, and this whiche hath 7° > 

nf pete At ail was called Saxitragia. Somelearned men of Our time, tra. ne 
0 tp O being the ſmall Saxikrage onder certayne € bapiters of Dioſcorides 3 3 3 
Ut Sifon: and Others Petrofelinum Macedonicum: Che third forte wolde > * 


— Of Daucus. But in my iudgement it is much liketo Dioſcoꝛides ui 
⸗ lum. 


wer’. 1S 


I 


? 


Ps 
s 
yw 
, 
ae 


Arve fp 
moked yar “we 


1 a 
lon 2) * 


oS 
& arife oy The Nature. ve 
e With bis leaues, (eed " 
thitde bo “hg th bis leaues, leede and roote is hoate and dep euento the * 
Th axe The Vertues. —J ie 
Ofmane leede a roote of S axikrage drꝛonken with wine, 02 the decoction there/ 
bla < in wine, cauteth to pilte well, beeaketh the ftone of the bidnueps and «OR 
neyg a. and is fingular agautt the ſtrangurie, and the {toppings ofthe kid. 2 \ 
7s bladder, 8 
tes . lOste bringeth to women thetr termes , € driueth korth of the MWatriv, Bs2 1 | | 
pine and the Dead frupte,if ithe taken inmaner aloreſayde. oe 
andwa roote dried aud made into pouder,and taken with DSugar,comforteth € 2% 
bing pane the Lomacke,helpeth digettion,and cureth the gnawing andgri- & . 
3 inette. 8 inthe belly, and the Colique,by dꝛvuing awap ventatitic 02 win⸗ Ne 
tye lame with the leede, are very good for them whiche are troubled with wm ; : 
long pol tion o2 Cranpe,and Apoplexie, and for fuch ag are troubled with . 


batetan Feuers, and foe them that are bitten with anp venimous beatk, o2 
ben any popton, 


den ie ine dronken with wine and vineger, cureth the Peſtilence, and hole E 


& 
— 


J? 


AVS 


vee f 


‘ 


> 


fon heate chewen bpon,maketh one to auoyde much degme, and draweth ¢- 


Ve 
2 


ane 
and afr * itit be boyled in vineger alone, 02 with ſome water put thereto, > 

hein arde to holde it inthe mouth, ee 
and feecky Pce Of the leanes of S axifrage, Doth clenfe and take away all hots gs 


The has lieth orrupt and rotten bicers, it it be put into then, Che fane 9 3 

eden he leaues beufed and lapde bpon, ; 8 

Way all ob i ed water, alone 02 with bineger cleareth the fight, and tabeth a- J y 
curitie and bDarkenefle, if it be put into the fame, 


white Sarikrage oꝛ Stonebꝛeake. Chap.cij. 
Sy) e& T he Defcription. 

ATs the cite Sarifragehath round leaues, cõmonly thread abrode vpon 
Sieg Stound ¢ lomwhat tagged about the borders not much nlike the 
The ltalke Hes OF groin Jute, but fofter ¢ ſmaller, of amore vellowiſh arene. 
) Meth amongũ the leaues, x is round and hearie and of tye length 
ofa 


¥ 
.@ 
Be 
\ 






: ; 


€- 


—— ees Se — 


‘ingot pape all groſſe and claminy ſuperfluities, tt hwageth tosthache,and zl 
iets againe,to them that are taken with the Apopierie. Ft hath the Wi) 









































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hae 
MU 
HEL, 


My 











ooks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
roduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


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288 The fecond Booke of 
Saxifraga alba. Saxifraga aurea. 
White Savifrage, Golden Saxikrage. 


Oy (CH 
& ‘ go ⸗ 





|" 
Mat 
shi 
i} 
Fh) | we ebb 
‘a dfafoote andbhalfe, it carieth at the topP prt 
i wers white kloures, almoſt like to ſtockẽ 
Th lofers. The voote is blackifhe with ™ 
i threddie ſtrings, by whiche hangeth dW * 
| i wit, littlerounde graynes, cornes, oꝛ berries 
pet ANA Eu ww parke ozredDdilh purple colour, greater Us h 
ay LESS 2 Coxander leede ſharpe and bitter,the rr 
AA as Let, ZS. ds, > little graynes 02 berries thep ple une ig (0 
ihe AA +o — and do calit Semen Saxifrage albæ, that 
i fay,the fe white Sarifrageo: Sf zbreake, — reat 
Hf 2. Where is pet an othercalled golden Sarifrage, which groweth to the at, at 
ae ofa fpanne and halfe, with compaffed leaues , and tagges like to the 9 éthe 
the toppe of the ſtalke growe two or three iittelleaues togither, and out "tie 
ay middle of them ſpringeth fmall doures,of agolden colour, and after them ied 
Wie roundehutkes, full of fall redde feede,and they open and difclole them · 
ee whan the leede is ripe, The roote is tender creeping tn the grounde, Wt ches⸗ 
ee ger threades and heaves, and puttety — 0 ath a great many ſtems ozban” 
— The Place. "4 
eat , Thewhite Sarifrage groweth in drye, rough, tony, places, a8 abou 4 
iki Colempucs, bylides Bathe in England: it groweth alfo in francem™ 
Ff maigne. Neſhall allo finde itplanted in the gardens of herboriſts.· 09,18 
Mat 2 The golden Harifrage qroweth in certayne moyſt and watery plact | 
hy Cugland, Mowandie and Flaunders. 7 | 
eT he Tyme. Hy? : ! 
1 The white Hatifrage foureth in Maye, andin Junethe herbe WI | 
floures periſſheth, and are nomoze to be ſeene, bntill the nert peare. 
2 Che golden Harifragefoureth in March and Aprill, 
Ha The Names. 5 gc, 
ih s This herbeis called in Latine Saxifragaalba: in Englith tone oe” 
white Sarikrage: in French Rempierre, & Saxifrage blanche: in high Douchw 
Steinbrech: in baſe Almaigne wit Steenbreeck. geen? 
bat 2 CThe ſecod is called Saxitraga aurea: in Engliſh Golde Sarifrage nai 
W Rompierre, 02 Saxifrace dorée-in high Douch Golde Steinbrech in bale A oul 









— SS ae Re SS NS VU” : bt ed 


= WFNS NS We QOS “Ses 





bot Steenbreek, and this name is given it: becaulſe it ts like to the white 
rage, and beareth yellow oz golden flowers, 
v Xe The Nature. 


bere herbe eſpecially the roote with the feede, is ofa warme o2 hoatecom- 


dehetthe golden Sarifrage ts of a colde nature, ag the talte Doth manifettip 


" The Sit | aXe The Vertues. 

bopien ae of white Sarifrage with the graynes oz berries of thefame, 
— and dronken, prouoketh vrine, mundikieth and clenſeth the 

ngue a bladder , breaketh the Stone, and bringeth tt foorth, and is 

tepnieg. gainſt the Strangurie and allthe imperfections, and griefes of the 


2 
noqe at vertue the feconde hat is to vs as pet dnknowen, bycaule there is 


hath pet prouedit. 
OfGromell. Chap.ciij. 


Tee | xe T he Kyndes. 
sh Gromell is of two fortes, one of thegarden, the other wilde : and the 
Wen Gromell alto is of two lortes great and tmau. 

thofpermum maius. 


Lithoſpermum minuss 
The great KGromeü. If 


Chetinall Gromelt, 





Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
ed by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. : 289 

























































































———— ——F 
- * * 
~ — 


— — 


i —— 


s Thegarden oz tame Gromelgroweth in ſome Countries in rough pla 


s Chewildcisfoundeinrough and ſtonie places. 




































The fecond Booke of 
ae The Defcription. J— 

149 E great Gromel hathlong, ſlender hearie talkes,the wyſche bo 

moft commonly traple alongett the grounde, befet with long brows 

hearie leaues, betwittthe whiche leaucs and the alkes growed 

certayne bearded hulkes bearing at the firſt aſmal biewe floure,@ 
afterwarde, alittleharde,vounde, {tonite ſeede, of a reaſonable quantitie. 
roste ts harde of a wooddie ſubſtance. ful 

2 Thetmall garden Gromel hath ttraight rounde wooddie ſtalkes, and 
of branches, his leaues belong, final, harpe,and of a ſwart greene colour, te 
lerthantheleaucs of the great Gromel. Wetwirt the leaucs andihe ta a 
groweth ſmal white floures,and they bring foorth faire rounde, white, Wu } 
a (cede, lvke vnto Perles, and ſmaller than the fecde of the afozelay 
kinde. 

The wilde Gromel is like vnto the ſmall in ſtalkes, leaues and tloures 
uing that the ſeede is not fo white , neither fo ſmooth a playnet but font 
ſhriũeled o2 wrinckled, like to thefeede of the common langue de beufe, and a 
leaucs be alittle rougher. | , 

+ Belides thete two kindes there is pet founde a wilde kinde of Grom 
which is herp ſmall, of whithe kinde the learned Ierome Bocke hath pas 
in bis herbal , itqroweth a {pan long, with his ſtalkeſet with ſmall nal? ; 
leaues like to theleaues of lyneoz flare, betwirt the which leaues a the He 
it bringeth foozth a little ſmooth, blacke, harde ſeede, very lyke the fecdeo 
ſmall garden Gromel. 





— 


ste The Place, es: 


here they ſowe it in gardens. Tye ſmaller garden Gromel groweth not® 
ofhim ſelke ſauing alongeſt the Kiuers and water fides, 


ae The Tyme. i(0 
Gromel foureth in June, July, and August, in whiche teafonitdoth4 
Deliver bis ſeede. 
* The Names, att 
Gromelis called in Grebe xubsorcouoy: and in WLatine Lithofpermum,0flt 
yeovovoy: Of the Arabians Milium Soler: in Syoppes Milium folis: in cus! at 
Gromel and Gremil ; ſome name it alſo Pearle plante: in Frenche bic 
Herbe aux ne in high Douch Meerhirſch, o2 Meerhirſen, and Steinlon 
ti bale Almaigne Peerlencruyt, and Steenlactzin Italio Milium Solis: 
x. The Nature. | 
Thelecde of Gremil ts hoatcand drie in the ſeconde degree. 
The Vertues. pied 
Gtomel ſeede pounde and dronkenin white wine, breaketh the Ston 
ueth tt koorth and pꝛouoketh vrine: but efpecially the Stone in the bl | 
as the Authors write. Turner. | | 


Of Getonp. 





’ Chap. citi. | 


i e@ The Defcription. — tts 

Binney hath leaues ſomwhat longand broade , of a datke greent CO 
bluntly tagged rounde about the edges like a fawe,and ofa good & of 
Amongſt the ſayd leaucs groweth bp arough tq uare ſtalke of af0 mh all 








SY — Ws 


—— |. 


— 
— i —— — 


— — 


hetop aſhort ſpykie care,fullof flowers, 


T 
bte bath theeddie fringes. 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. “291 , 


iiriong. deched with fuche like leaues Betonica. Betony. 
Beat deale ſmaller, and bearing at 


ucommonly of a crymſin, or redde pur- 
bane and ſomtymes (hut verp fel- 
Moers white as ſnowe: after whiche 
tuffets Chere commerh in the fapd ſpykie 
blacke feede, long and coznered, 


wy 
We IY bh 
WaT Te: 


). 
9* Pat egineta mageth mention of an 
Vern: onp, called of the later writers 
a, The which we hae Delcribed in Why 
S SVs, 
» aN t/ * 





Mer. Chaptero the firft booke. 
Bet ste The Place. " 
Doin ONY gtowety in meddowes, ſha⸗ Ra 
allo C0 doddes, and mountaynes: Itis Kp ao) 
mmonlyplanted in gardens, {ore 
Bet Ro T he Tyme. 
and tune eee commonly in July 


gu 
Bet a0 The Names. 
—8* are or Betay nets called in Greeke 
Wopnog , nx reoger = Fn Latine and in 
bith Re ?etonica and Veronica: gn Spaz 
bi Binks In Frenche Beronie: In 
dima zaun Betonick: In bate 
inaigne Betonte, a's 
Bet * The Natare. 
NP is hoate and dep inthe ſeconde degree, 
e& The Vertues . 


T 
they reaction of Beto nie Donken, prouokety brine , becakeththe Stone wy 
line, and fate Doth clente and tcoure the breaſt and lunges from flegme and 
are bevede, ‘Dery profitable fo2 fuch as haue the Phthiſik or contumptis, and 
Thelen to the Cough. | 
With : — Or Settavne dried, are good to be given the quantitie ofa daam B 
the Cram: ihe that is Co fap, honied water, vñto ſuch as are troubled with 
The Shige Oe ali agapntt the difeales of the Mother a2 matrix, 

Dedecin or in like manner, bringeth the llure menſtruall. C 
Petites any rattles dronken in wine, are profitable againſt the biting of Ser- D 
HIS goon alt be they to beapplped ozlayde outwardly vpon the wounde: and 
Dade ie b2 oN fozthem that haue taken any poyſon. And ikit be taken before 

Setany rueth the people from all poyſon. 
and the ki ‘ead and cureth the oppillation o2 Hopping of the liuer the melt, E 

Eye tamed €S,an0 is good agaynſt the Droplie. 
AND itcure 5 dronken with wine and water is good for them that ipet blood, F 
02 fain al mwarde and outwarde woundes, Me poredew fh gy Ni Coane 
and f Pincay taken with Hydromelor Heade looleth the bell x bery gentilly, ¢s 
athe,’ Hein that haue the falling fickneife , madnefte > and head 





St come 
NOrteth the ſtomacke, helpeth digetion,twageth belching a thedefire wy 
: Bb ij to” 


Copyright © 12 ProQuest LLC 


ght © 2012 Pro 
uced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 






















































The fecond Booke of 


to vomit it it be taken with clarifyed honie, in the euening after fupper. — 
fame vertue bath the Conſerue therofmade with fugar and taken in the quae 
titic of a. beat ie, 






on Svarn+A Tye roote of Betony deed, and taken with honied water, cauteth oneto] 





cat out and vomit tough clammie egne and Ofer b fupet extluo ug yuri 1105+ 


C —— gtd Gsatovéd bo yfSh m wont, Irv lt all pymarsd 
























— — — — — — = 
— — = — * — = 


— 


— 





— ee ——— ———— — —— — — — — 
— * - - 4 = a= 
- — — = x — — == 


OkPanar. Chap.cv. 
xt The Kyndes. ‘hed 
lofcorides that famous,and auncient weiter of Plantes , hath delet 
vnto vs three fortes of Panaces: wherof the firft ig Panaces Heracliul™ 
Thelecondets Panaces Alclepij: The thirde ig Panaces Chironium. 
eg The Defcription. Tayanss ipccxatgiop, Panaces Heracleum 
— hEkirlt kinde of Panaces, 
slg hath great greene andrough 
“licaucs, lapd a ſpread abroade 
Hpon the ground, and parted into fine 
lagges and cuttes , almoft lpke the ; 
icaues of the figge tree. Among * 
them pringeth vp, along thicke ſtalke 
with ioyntes, white without and 
hearie, ſet here and there with the 
lyke leaues: but ſomwhat fnailer, 
and bearing at thetop a buſhe, or ſpo⸗ 
kie tuffcte lyke vnto Dyll, the floure 
02 bloſſom of tt yellowe, and thefecde 
is of a pleaſant fauour ſharpe a hoate. 
It hath Diners white rootes grow- 
ing o2 comming foo2zth of one head, of ‘ 
a firong fauour, and couered witha 
tyicke bitterbarke, Out of the ſande \--44 
roote, and the rent, or ſtalke cut, and 
ſcarrified, floweth the gomme o2 It- 
quo? , calied Opopanax, the whiche ay Y i 
being frefh and newly deawen foorth +7 fis 









Ae, 
N 





oftycplanteis white : but beyng i é Ah Q 
it waxeth all pellowe without , 
though it were coloured with eat. ( 
fron. 

The feconde binde of Panaces, cS 
hath a ſlender ftalke of acubite long — grout 
With knottes 02 ioyntes, the leanes be greater, more eee aad of a i ran 
fauourthantycleaues of fenell. Che floures growe allo in tuſtetes py: at 
dels and they are pellowe of an odiferoug fauaur, and ſharpe tate, The 
iS ſmall and tender. igen 

The thirde kinde as Diofcorides and others do write, hath leaues Mang 
to Marierom, floures ofa golden colour, a ſmallrodte, not goyng — rie 
grounde, and ok aſharpe taſte. But as Theophraſtus, and PlinicD eee , 
it, This thirde kinde of Panaces (houlde haucicaucs ipke vnto paciet de 
Sorrel, ſloures of a golden colour, and a long roote, fo that among ¢ 
weriters, is no perfit confent touching this thirde kinde of Panax. age 





— — 

















































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 













293 il 
he se The Defcription. Quarta Panacis Species. —990000 
We te = J2t0 thele theee Kindes of Pa. The fourth binde of Panax. Me 
0] (paces, we map ioyne acertapyne | J 
other range plant, whole leede —9— 
Beans is founde amongft Opopanax. a i 
fae tis plante hath great large leaues, via 
mwhat rough + hearie largely ſpread a A 
y ne eee and nade of fundep leaues top; my Se, He al 
F late ape al tone, wherof eache col BF — Y We 
oe | eg (02 bp ,leafe is tong and large a Ops KONG \ Sef Pe MN HT 
| a Ube to P leanes of Patience: The a> NY) WANE Nae ne 
— ſtem of this plante is full of — @ an ee | Hi} 


\ and OF fire 02 fire foote long, Di- — * et 
ing it lelle agapne into other ftalkes 7” (dF 
wWihes + Che floures be pellow, | (\ 1 eee 


AY 


ia ee . A | ; J 
FRY) fy Hit 
\ . jy ' YL : 
SY 8 6 WHT} 





‘ 
A t aw . YAY 14 J i WELW I} f Hil} 
F in woble tuffetes ozrundels : —6 ay —— AON Te MATE AL) 
e Al t \ \Y F \ 4 RE cS : i ih | Hil] i] i 
tnd whic s plapne, &therooteis One, y) as w Kg) SF — 
ae The Place. cs = r ( ‘\ 


ee! fit kinde groweth about Cyren? 
Sa „and Macedonia : alfo ttt Boeotia, S 
* Of Arcadia whereas they ble = 
the * weit, and manure it diligently, for 
ine that is gotten of the fappe 02 





\ 


S53 
nye ethiDe Kinde grower Dppon the ie) . am 
Stone lit Uheffalic, t loueth good yi i, (4 ) — 


The oy TheTy me. LU 
inthe © Opopanax ig e gathered — 
ine ot harueũ. 
ate The Names. 


"Pa The lieſt kinde ig calles it Greeke mevaxestecnrcoy, that is to fay in Latine 
a Herculeum,of Galien allo Panax :bubnowen in the ſhoppes here. 4 
fy * — commeth from it is called it Greeke omorcvas: in Latine a 
Xinſhoppes Opopanacum. 
ait ſeconde inde | is called meivaxcs koxdumrioy,that is to fap in Latine Panaces 
0% Aefculapij Panaces. 


irde is Called mavanes xewadvioysr anaces Chironium. 
— durth ſhoulde ſeeme to be Panaces Syriacum, wherof Theophraſtus « 


elsw ‘where We Mqttoned : which differeth from the former kindes , 83 we haue 
Pans. tore largely weitten in Latine. 
es ‘ttt ſhoppes tg called Siler montanum. 


aXe The Nature. 
‘coe’ Che firt Panaces ig hoate in the thirde Degree , and Dope in the le⸗ 


Theu 
2.3 (quar thereof ig alfo of the lyke temperament, 
+ {tro ng, Chee other kindes are of the like temperature, but not ſo hoate, noꝛ ſo 


Bb iij age The 








\ 
— —— SS. —_ — — 








0— 



































































































— 


— — 
= = 


— — — — — 
⸗ = Ys 


~ — 


The ſecond Booke of 
es The Vertues. 


+ The feede of the firt Panaces dronken with wormewood, moueth word 
mens flowzes : and taken with Herbe Sarrafine , whiche ig Ariftolochia Ce 
Matitis, it is Food agaynſt the poyſon of ali venimous beattes, 23 cing dronben 
With wine, it cureth the fuffocation and frangling , 02 choking of the BY 
Slee and cauleth the fame to fall aud returne agapne to bis natu⸗ 

ce, 












The roote of Panaces chopped o2 hackt very ſmall, and applied belowe b 


a er or Matrix, draweth foorth che dead Thyide, ana the vnnaturall 
irth. 

The ſame roote mengled with Hony, and layde vppon, and allo put ute ¢ 
olde vlcers, cureth thefame, and coucretiy dare, 02 naked. bones with fel) 
agapne, 1 

2 Chetlowers and feede okthe leconde kinde of Panaces,are verp profitable? 
agaynſt the bytinges of Serpentes , to be dronken lit wine, o2 lapde vpon che 
wounde with Oyle. € 

Thelame flowers and ſeede mingled with Hony, and lapde thereunto, 9° 
nwelline — corrupt, and fretting ſoares, and allo knobbes 02 hard 

nges. f 
3 Whe leede, the flowers, and alfo the roote Of the thirde Panaces, are DAP 
good to bedgonken,againt the venom of SDerpentes,and Wipers, 


Offouage. Chap.che. 


ae The Kyndes, 


F men take that herbe whiche is conunonly called in Shoppes. Leuill 
cu, foꝛ one ot the fortes of Liguticum : Chen there are two inde? 
Ligufticum , the one whiche is the tight Liguiticum, Defcribed by 


Auncientes, And the other whiche map be abattardeor wilde inde of LIB” 
1cum. 


8 The Defcription. 


+ Er HC right Ligufticum, deftribed bp Diofcorides, ig in his roote lyket⸗ 
Ithetfirtt kinde of Panax: it hath lender ſtalkes, with iopntes like ‘ 
=Jto Bul, The leaues are ipketa the leaues of Melilot, butthe! 
lofter and of a better ſauour, whereof the vppermoſt leaues are tender 
And more lagged or cut. Atthetop of the Lalkes graweth the keede in ſpo M 
tultctes,the whiche is harde and longe , almoſtlikẽ to Fenellfeede , of an ve 
maticall or Spycie fauour,and in tatte Harpe and byting. The roote is ya 
and odoriferous , much lyke to the roote of thefirt kinde of Panar. Heuert 
leſſe it is not yet knowen inthis Countrie. 


s Wheotherherbe, whichets taken in this Countric for Ligufticum, pat 


Gteat; large, odoziferous leanes , muche tagged and cut , almott iphe to 
leaues of Angelica: buta great Deale larger, fayzer and of a Deeper GM Hid 
colour,Deeper cut and moze clouen. The ftalke ig finooth,rounde, holows aye 
lopnitte, of the length ofa mano2 more , with fpokierundels,o2 tulfetes, at — 
top of the ſtalkes: bearing a yellow flower,and around, flat,b0ad ¢, {vent 
Ger then Zyll teede, and fmaller then Angelicatecde, The roote ts lous 
thicke and beingeth koorth pevelp newe Stemmes, ger 


\ 


| 








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produce 
3 


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1814/D/ 


Liguſticum verum. 


The right Louage. 


XY 
WN! 


= Il 
R 
AA Saw SAN 





Mie 





Ther; 
meget 
Sone. 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 









Ligufticum vulgare. 
Checommon Louage, 






= —E 
ead 
. 


tS 
A 
— 


7 —— 
vy A SSS 
& F J 
INS as 
X —* * * — 
—— {hy 
» Y (Ba a4 
A —⸗ 
—7— Dat 
= — fw / AA 
z, Vane 


~ e The Place. 


abt Lieufticum, groweth in Ligurta, bppon the mount Apennian, 
be Towne oz Citic of Genues, and in other mountaynes there 


heleconde kinde is planted in our gardens, 


Louage flowreth moſt commo 


The Tyme. 
nly in July and Auguſt. 
x. The Names. 


Che give . | 
in — AND right kinde is called in Greeke ayusixip.and of Galien aSvsnsy: 
ic * Aguſt icum:and ofſome alſo as Dioſcorides writety Panaces, bp the 
Faun dere itis yet knowen inthe Shoppes of Genues : inthe Shoppes of 
Abean Chey call it Siler Montan umin Engliſhe Louage > in Frenche Li- 


⸗ 


and in DBouch Ligufticum. 


The f, 
bf, ic (ondetsinde iS called in Shoppes Leuifticum , and the Apothecaries 
— CNC Of the tight Ligufticum :tn Cnglihe Louage t in Frenche 


ſtoch 


Aueſche in Bouche WLieblkockel + in Weabant Lauette, and Leute 


The Nature. 


Fionn: . 
onan wis hoate aud dap inthe thirde degree. 
tum, "9" 1S alfa hoate and drye, and of qualitte muche like to Ligutfti- 


ks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
d by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


ae The 
















































































































296 The ſecond Booke of 


| oye The Vertues. ; 4 

Theroote of Liguticumis verp. good for all inwarde dileates , driuing a⸗ 
wap all bentolitic, oz windineſſe, eſpecially the windinelle of tye ſtomackt, 
and is good agaynſt the byting of Serpentes, and al other benimoaus beatles 

The lameroote well died and dronken with wine, prouoketh vein, a 
thementtruall termes : it hath the fame bertue, ifitbe applyed to tye lecrett 
place in a Peſſarie oꝛ mother Suppolitoric, une 

The feede of Liguiticum warmeth the ſtomacke, helpeth digeltion, aud 6 ¢ 
pleafant to the mouth and tafte , wherfoze in times pat the people of Genues 
dyd vſe — their meates in ſtede of Pepper, as ſome Do yet, as witneſſeth Ane 
tonius id. 

The roote and ſeede of louage dryed and dronke in wine , Doth deie vp aD 
warine the ftomacke, caleth trenches o2 griping payne of the belly, driuing © 
wap the blafinges and windinefie of the faine, | 

The fame roote and feede Do moue beine , andthe natural ſickneſſe of We ¢ 
men, whetherthep take it inwardly, 02 whether they bathe them felucs wi 
the Decoction thereof, in fome holiowe leate,o2 fue. f 

To conclude, the louage in facultic and vertues, doth not differ much from 
Ligufticum,and it may be vſed without erroz, in fteede thereof, 16 

The diſtilled water of louage, cleareth the fight , and putteth away a . 
fpottes, lentiles,o2 frecies, andreDnetle oftheface fit beoften watheD hor · 


with, 
Of Angelica. Chap.cby. 
' axe The Kyndes. 

ANGELIC Aigoftwo fortes, thatis the garden and wilde Ange 
| se The Defcription. | i ‘3 

= 1 € garden Angelica hath great broade leaues, diuided agapne ut 
| © Other leaucs, which are ſnipt and dented about much like ta the ae 
LAleaues of Spondilium, 02 Douch Branckvriine , but thep be tendel if 
longer, greener, and of a ſtronger ſauour. Amonogft tholeicaucs ſpringe 
bp the ſtalke, three yeeres after tye ſowing ofthe ſeede, tye wiih? ſtalb 

thicke, and ioyntie, hollo we within, and ſmelleth almoſt like ta Petroleum 
thetop ofthe ſtalkes groweth certayne little felines, pirffcd 02 bolne Dp lyb 

final bladders oꝛ bagges, out ol which commeth the ſpokie toppes ortu⸗ * 
almot like vnto the tops of Fenell, bearing white lloures, a atterward — 2 


broade double ſeede, muche greater then Dill ſeede, and like to the (ede ot itt 
thirde kinde of Selely. Che roote is great and thicke, blacke without per 
within, out of which, when it ts hurt oz cut, there lloweth a fat or oplte ir 
like gomunc,ofa trong ſmellor taſte. , gate 

The wilde Angelica ts like to that ofthe garden,fauing thathis Wal oe | 
notfo deepely cut oz clauen,andtheybenarrower and blacker. Chetan a 
muche ſienderer and horter and thefouresbe whiter, Theroote is⸗ ale Te ii 


















































lica. 





* 


deale ſmaller, and hath moze threddie ſtringes, and itis not by a great de 
ſlo ſtrong a ſauour. 
aye The Place. 


The tame Angelica is Cowen and planted in the gardens ofthis C ounttn 
The wilde graweth in darke Madowy places, alongett bp water lid eS) 
wooddes ſtanding lowe. | 


' 


| ste The Tyme. 
The two bindes of Angelica, do flower in Julp and Auguſt. R gh 









Angelica Satiua. 
Garden Angelica, 


ef RALos 
— 90 ie 
— 


— — — — — 





age The Names. 


Thigh : 
Dore erbe ig called in Engliſhe Angelicat in Frenche Crxeeliaue inhi 
3 b ugelick, Des beplighen gheiftswurtsel, oder Bauttwurts . i 


x 
Doppeg 


0 BS2rabante Angelica. Chere ts pet 


——— O& The Vertues. 
—* late writers lay, 


thes . 


! bith om ſtraightwayes to duinke a D2 
> ardune pol be winter, and in ſommer with 
himm tt nedictus, o2 Rolewater, 

j Theta utill be haue ſwet well. 
— 
— AND fro: abhi 7 
amet —*8 all euÿll ayre and poyſon. 

Mitte ave B 
erage a 
e orleaues of Ancelica hate bopled, 





Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
uc 


prod by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
3 


Images re} 
1814/D/ 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 





none other name knowen to vs, 
ae The Nature. 


Angel; 
beg ei eſpecially that ofthe garden ts hoate and dry, almott in the thirde 


» Doth keepe and preſerue the bodp front the infection of the 


Chat the leaues of Angelicapounde with the lean : 
7 dR aL aa ser Oe leaues of Ku 
&¢P Good to be layde vnto the bitinges of mad —* * ae 25 Ht 
‘Pers, incontinent after his hurt, he drinke of the wine wherin AA 


Angelica Sylueftris. 
wilde Angelica, H| 


ain of the powder of this roote | 
the diſtilled water of Scabi Hint 


i. 
Olay 


then they bring him to bedde, and coner 


< — 
— += — Qs = —— 
— —— — — ~ = 

= — ——— = | 


; that the rootes of Angelica are contrarie to all poy⸗ Ws 

» petence, and all naughtie corꝛruption,ot eutll o2 infected aye, — | i 

ody be infected with the Dettilence orplague, oreisispopfoned, 6 | | 
: 












































— 0 
ie roote being taken kaſting in the morning, or but only kept or bol ¢ 7 eh 




























































* 


ao 


— — — — — — — 
- - —_— = 
= 


Copyrigh 2012 Quest LLC 


8 ght © 2012 Prot 
uced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 






298 The fecond Boobe of 


OF Horeltrange o: Sulphurwoꝛt. 
Chap .cbisj, } 
at The Defcription. Peucedanus. 


r= 15 J herbe hath a weake flender 

A} Cittalke, with ioyntes o2 knottes, the 

Ue) Sieaues are greater than the leaues 

of Fenill like to the leaucs of Pinetree. AC. 
the top ofp ſtalkes groweth rounde ſpokie \\ Ni 
tuffetcs full of little pellowe flowers , the \\\) | 
whiche afterwarde Do turne into bꝛoade | 
{ecde. The roote ts thicke and long, blacke \\ NU 
without, and white Within, of a frog gree- BBo 





























VSP ras 
bie Tl AND 
WIEN —9 a 
AT Fs 


[x 






















uous ſmell, and full of pellow fap o2liquer 


the leaues and ſtalke Do {pring bp, | 
| ate The Place. | HAs \\ 
This herve groweth bppon the high (A SS W/) 
mountaines of Almaigne, a tn the woodes — — V 
of Languedoc,a certayne other countries. — Sa 
Aecare the Herboriſtes Do ſowe tt in their 
their gardens , It is found in certapne pla- 
ces of Englande,and . Turner fapth, be 





founde arooteofitat S, Uincentestocke  - a 
by Bꝛiſtowe. So Tp 
de The Tyme. ee a 
Peucedanum flowꝛeth in July and Auguſt. 
The Names. 


It is called in Greeke muniSavG: In Latine and in Hhappes Peucedanah™ 
ofſome allo ¢yx9O-Saiuop, id eft, Bonus Genius, Pinattellum, Stataria, au , 
niculus Porcinus: In Engliſhe allo Peucedanum, Hoꝛeſtrong oꝛ poretirant 
So wefciili,and of ſome Sulpherwurt: In Italion Pencedano: Fu S ep 
Heruatum : In Frenche Peucedanon, and Queue de Pourceau: In pigh 2 al 
Harſtrang, ⁊ of fome Spchwebdelwurts, and Sewfenchel, that is 0 fap, rh 
pher roote, and Sowkenell: Jn bale Almaigne Uerckens Venckell. 

axe The Nature. 


This herbe,but tpecially the fap or tuys of the roote, is hoate ut tie 
Degrec,and drie almoſt tn the beguining of the thirde Degree. 
axe The Vertues. 


of 
The fappe of the roote of Peucedanum o2 Horettrange taker bP it vo at 
With bitter Almondes and Kue (as Plinic fapth ) is good AGAE agp 
ſhartneſſe ofbreath , ſwageth the griping papnes of the belly, Diffolut alt 
Duiiteth away ventolitie, windineffe , and blattinges of the ſtamacke⸗ 
inwarde partes , ttwafteth the fwelling of the Melte o2 Splenc, 
chebellp gentilly,and purgeth bp ftege boty Heme and choler. ai! 


lecond⸗· 


—_ Ow — 
. — ———— — 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 2109 


The lane taken in manner afo relapde, prouoketh brine, ealeth the payne B 
of thekidnepes andbladder » Emooueth the lure menſtrual, cauſeth calic de- 
Metance of childe,and expulleth the Secundyne and the Deadechilde, — 
ment iuyce Of Peucedanumts good agaynt the Cough, tf itbe taken with C 
eegge. THe fics 
, Thetame giuen to finell vpon, doth greatly helpeſuch women AS are gtee- 
0 tty vpriſling and ſtrangling of the Mother , and ſtirreth vp agayne 
biter luchepeople ag haue the lethargic, oz the forgctiull and fleeping 


a Theſame layde to the korehead with oyle of Roles and wiineger is good & 
— he madnefle called in Greeke Phrenitis , and the olde greeuous 
a aches and giddineſſe of the fame, terribledDzcames , and the failing fick- 


The tame fappe applyed as is aforefayde, tureth the Paullic, the Crampe, F 
—* — ſinewes, and all olde, coldeDifeates, eſpecially the 
Ca, 
& ube perfume df Peucedanum burned bppon quicke coales , driueth away & 
entes and all other benemous beattes creeping pon the grounde. 
fs Riuvce of it put into the concauitie 6: hollowneſſe of a naughtie tooth, 
eethache— and powred into tie cares with oyle of Koſes, cureth the 
“CN OC Che ſame. Rie 
Dep lay it with good kuccelſe vnto the rupture o2 burfting of pounge chil- J 
TR, ang bpon the Mauelies that ftande but, Or are to muche lifted bp. | 
n Theroate in Vertue is Ipke to the iuyce: but itis not althing fo effectual. kx 
the; en drinke tye decoction thercof, agaynſt all the diſeaſes whereunto the 
Upce ig goon, | of i 
bine oe tOote Dried and made into powder, Doth mundificand Cente olde Mine. 1, 
bog ay corrupt vlcers, and draweth foorth the ſplinters and peeces of 
bealg” ? WObeingety ta a ſcarre, and clofeth bp bleers , that be harde to 


ae po? Mingle it berp profitably with alopntmentes and Cinplaitters , that 99 
ade to chate and heate any part of the body, whatſoeuer. | 7 
if the Cfame Doped and mengled with the Oyle of Dull , cauleth one to ſweate M 
P Oe annoynted and rubbed therwith, 
Ofgreat Pellitorie of Spayne / Pmperatoria 
) or Maſterwort. Chap.cir. 
aXe The Kyndes. —— 
GH} Beew St iS of two fortes, tame ¢ wilde,not much onlyke one another, 
a In leaues ag in floures and rootes, ¢ both kindes are Wel owen 


Ibis ¢ duntrie. 





x&The Deſcription. 
(GX Mperatoria 02 Maſterwort hath great broade leaues, almoſt ithe Ale. 
(handed: bur of Deeper greene,and ftronger ſauour, euery leale is diu⸗ 
rd tite three others, § which agayne hath two 02 three deepe cuttes 
And F 02 Safi) eS infomuch as euery leafe is diuided into feue,o2 tine parts, 
leition artis toothed o2 natched rounde about ithe afarve. Amougt thele 
: b the tender knottie ſtalkes whiche be ofa reddiſhe colournert 
bic aring at thetop round ſpokie tuffets With white foures, after 
O02 ig ve onmeth the teede, whiche ts large andipketo Dyplifeede. The 
ONG of the thickneſſe of ones finger, creeping alongſt and putteth oe 
newe 


KEE: : 


— ~ ee — 





















































— — — 


—* 3 ; «x r 
\ or Le * a hae . cv —~ ¥ — » — — 
A a = “2 J e% - a —— ⸗ J J - 
r bee ‘ay x es See oA : epee Mar gee a . e $+ A tb * * = — e — x * 
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2 


in ſauor, petitis not altogither without 


% 


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2 


Aſterantium, Oſtrutium. 


eM aE 3$ J Ty 
02 byting bponthe tongue, ¢ of a ftrong ll 4 — m7, 
; * S PNY 


SS \ 









flowers, arootes fauing thattheleaues So, \ 
re fmailer growing bps longer Stem: “Se y— 

mcs, and the roote is tenderer whiter TANS We NZ 

and not fo thicke. Blo the whole plante AN ee > Sh ya 

with his voote is not althing fo ftrong int : : 


acertayne trong finell o2fauoz, — W 4 
Xe T he Place. . Ni 9— 

Afterantium 92 Maſterwort, is ſome·e· 
tymes founde tn wooddes and deſertes 
vpon littel hylles o2 fnalimountapnes, 77 4 
They Do allo plante tt meetely,plenttful- z 7/7” - 
lye in the garding of high andbale Al⸗ ; 
mayne, and Cnglande, 

The feconde Imperatoria, 02 wylde 
Materwort,groweth commoly in mott 
gardens of his ownekinde, and this is 
furely a weede 02 bnprofitable plante. FAN, 

And wheras theleherbes haue once tae We F ‘ 

ken roote, they wll there remapne wile OL 

lingly , and Do pearelp incveale a ſpreade et 
abroade, getting moze grounde Daply. For which caule as FZ thinkett was 
called Imperatoriao2 Maſterwooꝛtz in Douch. 





* T he Tyme. 
Thele herbes do flower here = June and July. 
The Names. ee 9:4 
The firk kinde is called of fome Werborittes and #pothicaries, —— 


Oftrition, Oftrutium,o2 Aſterantium:of ſome lmperatoria: In Engliſh a fo 48 
peratoria Mafterworte,and Pellitorie of Spayne: In Italion/mperatori : 
Frenche Oftrutium,o2 Imperatoire, and Herbe du Benioin, but falſely: Juh 
Douch Meyſterwurtz: In baſe Almaigne Meeſterwoꝛtell. ——— 
Thefecond 02 wilde Imperatoria, is now called Herba Gerardi, — 
and Septifolium, that tsto fap , Herbe Gerarde, and Setfople : In Eng 
fome callit Aiſh weede: In baſe — GSeraert, and Seuenblat. | 
T he Nature. sa, 
Afterantium,but chiefelp the roote is hoate and dry inthe thirde pegrers 
The wilde is almott of the fame nature and quatitic, but not fo ſtrons · 
3 ase The Vertues. ay gulet 3 
Maſterwoꝛte is not onely good agaynſt al Poyſon, but alfoit is Me 
agapntt all corrupt and noughtic apze, and infectionof the P eſtilence ucg, 
dronken with wine and the fame roote pounde by it felfe or with His 1 5 
Doth diſſolue and cure Peſtilential Carboncles and Botches, and fuch? 
apoftumations and fwellinges,being applyed therto, fitt 
The roote thereot dronken in wine,cureth the extreme and rigorous of | 






































; 


g 


" 
He: Atine 1S ‘wee in Oreeke Neerué: 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 401 
dkolde leuers and the x zoplie, and tt ppouoketh ſwet. 

fini eſame takenin manner aforelapde, comfarteth and ſtrengtheneth the C 
ane heipeth digeſtion, reſtoreth the appetite, and diſſolueth the ventoſitie 

blatting of the dankes and bellp, | 

slog thelpeth Greatly ſuch as haue taken great fy uattes bruſis, oꝛ falles fom x 
—* ave fore hurt, and inwardly buruen. kor it cureth the hurtes and diſ⸗ 
inthe mp, ſcattereth tye blood that is aflonped and clotted o2 congeled with. 


by Che fang roote pounde with his leaues , is bery good to be lapde tothe ¢ 
Dent 8 Ofmadde Dogges, and to all thebptinges and tinginges of Ser⸗ 
FS, and Cuche Ipke Denimous beattcs. 
The Wilde | mperatoria , 02 herbe Gerarde, poundeand layde bppon fuche F 
fina tS 02 partes of the bodp , as are troubleDand veged with the gowte, 
Beth thepapne,and taketh away the ſwelling. OIG 
thefunnc® it hath ben proued infundzte places it cureth the Hemoꝛrhoides if G 
ui 


ement orſi omented, or bathed with the Decoction thereof, «> iy / 


Otfetula. Chaner, 











1 [em 0S The Defeription. Ferula. 
5 a? C leanes of Ferula are great — asta, 
we at large, and fpecade abrdade, — os. J 
' Weates tne ¢ 8 
* : Th 
the » and 


a keg tower 
leteg, — i 
elterwa 
Hej? Minot aS large as the feede of 
thidke a> 2 Pepones. The roote is 
theara nd White, and groweth Decpe in 
and unde, o2 in the ioyntes o2 cliftes 

ihehes ot Cleettes and Rockes, 
Of thig "Cts alfo founde an other kinde 
fb Ferula but bis leaues are not 
wh; cut, and vnderneath they be 
wien ofa grayſhe colour, but other: Ses iy 
teed, i Cas largeas the other, the SS 
the deg Alo leſſe, but in pꝛoportion lyke 

ey The Place. * 
andy * Ferulas do growe in Srece, 
evar. ‘ean Other hoate regions,but 
Flaund — in this Countrey, and 





The fir 8 The Names. 


ery] 


tf | 
| 


Fetulaee thet is alto a kinde of Ferula, andis counted of ſome to beg certayne 


» PE whiche of Cheophzattug is called in Greeke Nepbyxiie. 
‘e The Nature. 


Chere re... 
here is no peculier or tpecial vie ofthele F erulas, ſauing that the liquor or 
Cc gummes 


bf 


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302 The chirde Booke'of 


gummes that floweth outof then, as Sagapenum, Ammoniacum, and Galba- 
num, are died ur medicine , whereioze their nature and vertue ſhalbe deſcribed 
in the Chapters folowing, pei 
— To the Reader. 

Onlidering, welbeloucd Reader, that we haue writtenin the Chapters 

going beforcoffomeherbes, out ofthe whiche Lowe berp coftip fappes 02 
gummes geathered, dried, and preſerued, the which are greatly bled in Medi⸗ 
cines Aud => urgeric, cipecially as the ſappe of Panax,the wy iche ts called Opo- 
panax, and ty 2 ſappe of Lalerpitium, the whiche is named Lafer, whiche in karre 
Countries D9 ſſowe out of the ſame herbes and are bought into this Coun⸗ 
trey, a into all partes of Chatendame, of whole ſtrength and vertue we haue 
not written: theretkore haue we in the ende ot this partto2 a concluſion a finlly- 
ing ofthe lame, written of the nature and vertue of the fame gummes. And 
not onely of the gummes flowing out of the herbes aboue rebearicd t but allo 
of gummes and ſappes flowing out of herbes o2 thereof made, the which? 
conmtoniy we finde at the Apothecaries and are bled tn Medicines, although 
that the herbes (bicaule thep ave not knowen in Cheittendome are not writté 
orſpoben of by bs , omitting the fappes and gummes whiche flowe out of 
wooddes And trees, as Molin, Pitche, Turpentine, and fuchelpke, we well 
write ofthe hiftaricof wooddes and trees. And in the dekription of thele 
gummes aud fappes we wll folowethe learning of the Auncientes as DioF 
corides, Galen, Plinie, ¢, Beclaring their names as they are called by the ſayd 
Auncientes tn Greeke and in Latine,byp the whiche they are nowe at this tune 
kno wen to the Apothecaries, like as we bane pet hitherto Done and written in 
the hiſtorie okherbes. 


Of Opopanax. Chaptxi. 

YZ AP opanax is the gumme oꝛ ſappe of the firſt kinde of Panaces,called 
4 ea) Heracleoticum, aS Diofcorides weꝛiteth, ¢ tt fleweth out of theroot?e 
SE Aan ttalke of Panaces, ag they ſhalbe huct oz cut, and thefappe whet 
— itis pet kreſh, and kirſt flower out,is white, and whenit is drie, it 

* ees Apts fe Gatun ich is coloured with Saffron. And the belt 0 
is ſappe oꝛ gumme is thatlame whiche on the outipde is peio dwithin 
whitilh, for that is pet kreih. — 









ae The Names. 
The gumme is calledin Greeke smoncvak: in Latine Opopanax : and of the 
Apothecaries O popanacum:in Engliſhe Opopanax. 
x The Nature. 
Opopanax tg hoate and Drie tithe thirdedegree, 
age The Vertues. 


Opopanax is very good againk the colde hinerings,and beufing of Aques, F 


the payne and grieke ofthe (pde,the quawing e griping payne ofthe ba welles 
02 Guttes, the Stranguric,and for then that are tquatte o⸗ bruyſed within by 
occalton of falling, tf it be Dronken with Meade o2 Ponted water, Aud to ve 
taken tn the ſame manner or with wine, it cureth the inwarde ſcuruineſſe o⸗ 
hurt of the bladder, 


Opopanaxas Mefue writeth , takenthe waight of two drammes 02 leffe, B 


pourgeth by liege, thefleame and colde, tough, clammic,and flymie humours, 
wees * krom — =m — * e — linewes a ioyntes· 
zeouer it is very good againſt al colde diſeaſes, of the brayne and finewes, 

as the Crampe and Paullie, ac. ie * 
che 


rs nw 
‘ R 


F — — = 


2— — — — 





— — —— 


The lame taken in thelike manner and quantitie, Doth mundikie and ſcoure C 
the breatt and is Good fo2 Aithinatique peopic,and fo2 them that aretroubled 
With the ſhortneſle of winde oz breath, and with an olde dangerous cough, 

Bt cureth allo the hardneſſe, and other mifhappes of the meit oz ſplene, and D 

zoplie. if it be tempered or ftieped in mufte,and dronken. | | 
Opo panax Doth ſcatter, ſoften, a refolue,al hard, cold, Swelling, o2 tumours, E 
being tieped in vineger,and applped ozlapde therto, 3 

It is good to belapdeto the Sciatica ( whiche is the gowt inthe bippe o2 F 
buckle bone and it ealeth thepapne ofthe gowt of thelegges and feete, bepng 
laydeth erevpon with the ſubſtance or pulpe of Dried Rayſfons. 

he ſame mingled with Hony, and putin vnder in manner ofa Peſſarie oz G 
mother luppofitozie,proucketh the flow2e3,Driueth foorth the Secondine,and 
Dead fruite difpatcheth the bentolitte of the Matrix 02 mother, andcureth all 
hardneſſe of tyefame, 5388 | 

O.popanax betng lapde bpon Carbuncles,and Peſtileutiall botches,and tu- 
mors bꝛeaketh the fame, eſpecially after that it hath ben ſoked in bineger,and 
mingled with leccapne. | 

Clwageth taoth ache, being put into the hollowneile of perifhed teeth: or J 
rather as Mecfuefapth,to be boyled li vineger, and holdẽ o2 kept inthe mouth, 

Being lapd to the eves alone, o2 mingled with Collpries made for the pur: x 
bole, it cleareth the fight. LASS | 

With this gumme and Pitche they make aplaptter, the whicheis very fin- , 
guler agaynſt the bytinges of al wilde and mad beaſtes being layd therevnto. 


Of falerpitiunvand tater. Chap.cxij. 

i | ate The Defcription. 
|) 24) Alctpitium( by that we map gather of Theophraftus @ Diofcorides) 
He 3 anherbethat Dpeth yerely , his ſtalke is great and thickelpke F e⸗ 
rula: the leaues be lyke Perſley and ofa pleaſant lent: The leede is 

Woade as it were a little leake, it hath a great many rootes growing 
dut ot one head, which is thicke and couered with a blacke khinne. 

| From out of thele rootes and ſtalkes being fcarified and cut , loweth a cer- 
tayne ſtrong liquoz,the which they Date, and is verie requilite in medicine and 








Ws calten Water: butitis natall of a lorte noꝛ itt al places alyke fo2 it chaun⸗ 


Sth in tate, tauour,and falyion,accowing to the places where as the Laferpi- 


tiy 
oroweth. 


The lappe oz liquor that floweth out ofthe Laferpitium growing in Cyrene 
'S OF a pleafant fauo ur, andin tat not berp grieuous: ſo as in tymes patt, men 
dyd not onely die it in hhoppes for Phyſick, but allo urfine Cakes, Funkettes, 
othermeates as Plinic writcth, TOUS Gayo. | 
That whiche doweth out of the Laferpitium, that groweth in Media, and 
Puss of a very lothiome,and ſtinking ſauour. 
ae The Place. 


“Late tpitiumgroweth onthe high mountapnes and Defertes of Cyrene and 


“Dirica,and this is the bet and chiefett,andit peeldeth a liq 102 Which is very 
3000 and of apleatane ſmell. It groweth alfo in Syria Media, Armenia and 
hia but the iuyce 02 liquor thereofis not ſo good, butts of a very lothiome 
eteſtable and abominabie fmeil, 

The Names. 


‘This plant is talled in Greeke cigiop: In Latine Later, and Laferpitium:’ 


boklomie as witneſſeth Diofcorides, Magudaris , efpectallp that whiche yeeldeth 


Ccy 10 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 303 





















































































304 The fecond Booke of 


110 liquor as in Wpbia, | 
The ſtalkes of the right Laferpitium are called in Greeke⸗ Agiox:and in La⸗ 
tine Silphium. | 
Therootes ave called uayiAxerc, AND Magudaris. ¢ 
Thefirticaucs > tpring vp out of tye ground, are called paowerop, Mafpetil. 
The iuyce oꝛliquoꝛ of Laferpitium,tg called tn Latine Lafer:and of the Ara⸗ 
bian Phylſitions Afa,o2r Aſſa. | 
The iuyce wyiche floweth from the ftalkes is called of Plinie Caulias, and 
of Gaza the interpreter of Theophzaitug, Scaparium Lafer. 
That whihe floweth from therootes , tg called Rhizias, of Gaza Radica- 
rium Lafer. 

+ Chelweete ſauering gumme o2 liquor is called in Greeke sate xupryanse: in 
“Latine Succus Cyrenaicus, 02 Lafer Cyrenaicum, of fome Afa Adorata: vn- 
knowen in Shoppes : for tyat whiche they take for Later (as all the learned 
men ofourtymethinke is called ofthe Apothecaries Gummibenzui ,o2 Bel- 
zui,02 Affa dulcis:in Englilhe Belzoin,oz Benzoin:in Frenche Benioin, and it is 
not Later : but the gumme o2 liquoz of acertapne great tree to bs Duknowe#», 
as the trauelers Do affirme, and ag it Doth manifeltly appeare by the thickẽ 
peeces of barke and wood, which ig often found in and ainongſt the Benzoin, 
that itcannot be the quinine orliquor of an herbe that periſheth yerely. 

2 Chat Laker whiche commeth from Media, is called in Greebe sag und mos? 
in Latine Lafer Medicum, or Succus Medicus. 

3 : That whiche commeth front Sypria is called cris ovpranse: in Latine Lafer 

yriac um. ; 

Thele two latt recited kindes of Later that come from Syria, and Media, 
bycaule of their lothfomefauour, are calied of the Arabian Phylitions and 
pothecaries Affa foetida: in Engliſhe alſo A fla fetida: inbigh Douche Teukels 
dreck, that is to ſay Deuilles durt: it is called in Brabaũt by a very ſtrangẽ 
name Ficrilonfonfa. 

Re The Nature. 

Laf erpitium,efpectally the roote is hoate and Drie in the thirde Degree. 

Lafer tS alfo hoate and Die in the thirde Degree , butiterceedety muche the 
heate ofthe leaues, ſtalkes, and rootes of Laferpitium. 

axe The Vertues. ‘ 

The rootes of Laferpitium are berp good(as Dioſcoꝛides and Galen We B 
tet to be dronken againt al poyſon:and alittle of the fame caten with meab 
02 taken with faite, cauleth onc to hauc a good and ſweete breath, | 

Theleaues of this plante(as Plinte writety) bopled in wine and dronken, B 
mundilieth the Matrix, and driueth koorth the Secondine, and the dead kruit · 

The rootes wellpounde orſtamped with Opie, ſcattereth clotted blood, ta· ¶ 
keth away blacke and blewe markes that come ot bruſes o2 ftripes, cureth aud 
Diflolucty the kinges euill, and all harde ſwellinges and Botches, theplaces 
being annoynted orplayſtered therewith. 

CThe ſame roote made into powder; and made into a playſter with the Drie 
of Ireos and ware; doth both ſwage and cure the Sciatica oz gowte ofthe 
hippe oz bucklebone, i Otte Ese . 

The ſame voyled with the pilles ofpome Granattes and vineger, doth curẽ G 
thc Hemorrhoides, and taketh away the great wartes, call other ſuperfluous 
outgrowinges about the fundement. It hath thefame vertue, tf one foment 9? 
bathe the fundement with the Decoction of the ſame rootes bopled in water 

CThey Do allo mundifte and clenle the break, € it Difloiuety and ripety tougy F 

iJ legme, 








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a Us the 




























































| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 305 
ſlegme, and itig very profitable againſt an olde cough comming okcolde to be 
taken with bony in maner ofa Loboc,ozelectuaric, | 

Chey proucke bine, thep mundife and clenfe the Kiduepes and bladder, gs 
hep breake and driue koorth the Stone, they moue the Aowees, and expulſe 
the Setondine and the Dead fruit, 

Ifthey behoiden inthemouth and chewed bpon,thep ſwagetooth ache,and h 

awe from the brayne a great quantitie of humours. . 

Che liquor oz gumme of Lalerpitium, efperiallp of Cyrene, broken and dit F 
folued in water and dronken, taketh away and cureth the hoarleneſſe that co⸗ 
Meth ſodenly: and being ſupt bp with a reare Cage, it cureth the cough, and 
taken with fome Good broth or lupping, it ts good again an olde Dleurific. 

Later cureth the Jaunders and Dro0plie taken with dryed figges. 

Itis very good agaynſt Crampes, and the raw ing togyther o2 fheincking WL 

of finew es, and other members,to be taken the quantitie of afcruple, and take 

ith Pepper & Miche, tt prouoketh the dow2es , and driueth foorth tye Se⸗ 
condine and dead fruit, 7 SIRS. ED 

Tobe taken With Hony and dineger,o2 with Sprupus Acetotus it is fine M 
Slee agaynſt che falling uͤcknelfe. 7 aie 
Atis Good againtt the flire of the belly comming of the Debiliticand weake- fr 
neſſe Of the ſtomacke(which dileale is called in Watine Cceliacus m otbus) with 

e lkinne or rather the kernelles of rayſons. 
ng 2 Detucth away the hakinges a ſhiueringes ofagues, to bedronken with O 
Wine, epper and Franckencenſe. Und thep make thereof an Electuarie with 
epper, Ginger, and the leaues of Kue pounde togpther with hony, the which 
Scaled Antidotum ex fucco Cyreniaco., the whiche isa finguler medicine a- 
Sant Feuer Quartaynes, : 


U 


J— oft blS Good againſt the bytinges of al benimous beaſtes and venimous {hot 


acres and arrowes,to be taken inwardly, and applicd outwardly bpon the 
ides, It is alto verp profitable lapde to all woundes, and bytinges of 
Wes and other madde beaſtes, and bpon the ſtinging Scorpions, 
t uickeneth the fight, and taketh away the hawe 02 webbe tu theepes, at Q 


— Wetirg comming of tye fame, if tt be ftraked vpon chem with bony, 
eS t ioſcorides faith, that if it be put inte the hollownedle of corrupt 4 noughty R 


pt tabeth away theache and payne of them: but Punie beingeth agaputt 

me the experience of accrtapne man who hauing tried the fame » for the 

Atreame rigour ¢ anguiſhe be felt after that medicine, thew hunt telfe Downe 

eadlong from aloft, Heuertheleſſe iftt be wapped with Frankencenlein a 

we linnen cloute and holden vpon thetecth , it cureth the ache of the fame , o2 

Pcoction thereof with figges and hylope bopled togpther in water, 

and bolden de Bept in the mouth. | 
ifs lapde to with hony it fapeth thebuula, and cureth the Soquinance, & 
e 


ice gargled with Hydromell oz Mede: andif it be gargled with bineger 
‘ 9 


pt tn the mouth, it will caufe the Woeleleaches,o2 Loughleaches, to fall 
Which happen to cleaue Fatt in the theoote o2 welande of any man, | 
wi tbreaketh Dettilentiall Impoſtemes and Carboncles, being lapd thereto T 
t th Rue, Miter, < bony: after thefamemanner tt taketh away Comes when 
bat hep haue ben tcarrificd rounde about with a fine knife, 


: * Ug lapd to with Copperous ¢ Werdigris, it taketh away al fuperduous U 


f Stowinges offic, and the Polppus growing inthe Mo ſthrilles, and all 

We mangineſſe: and lapdeto with bineger Pepper and wine, it cureth the 

Aghtie feucéte of the head and the falling of,of heare, z 
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306 The thirde Booke of 
Flic be boyled in bineger with the pil okthe Pomegarnetit tabety away al® 
oufgro winges, which chaunce in the fundement. eet | 
Azaintwpbed heeles they fir bathe the heeles or keete with wine, a than 
they annoynt the kybes with this gumme bopied tn ople, — 

The tinsing gumme called Affa fœtida is good foz al purpoſes akorelayde, 
Howbeit, itis notte good asthe Later of Cyrene: petit is very good to ſmell 
vnto, or to be layd vpon the Nauell againſt the chgking oz vifing vp of the moe 
ther. 

They ble Benszoin in ſteede of Later Cprenatcum , fo. all the purpoles a⸗ 
koreſaydethat be attrivuted bute fweete Laſer. 
a The Choyfe. 2 ee 

The beſt Laver is tyat which ts reddich, cleare and bright, and ſauering tbe 
Myꝛrche, not greeniſh, and ofa good and pleafant ſmel, the which being diſſol⸗ 
ued wareth white. 

Of Sagapenum. Chap.criy. 

Agapenum p is fap oz gumme of a kinde of Ferula 02 Kix, like vnto pansy 
Syrowing in Media, altogyther bupzofitable, fauing for p gumme o7 Liquor 

that ig dꝛawen outofit, And the belt is that, which (as Melue ſayth )doth 
melt, by and by, in the water, and ſauereth libe garlike: oz betwitt Later, and 
Galbanuin,as Dtolcorides faith: whiche is Harpe and cleare,ofa pellowilhe 
colour without,and white within, se Te Names. 

This gumme is called tn Grecke cayemvop-tnt Latine Sagapenum, and Saga 
peniũ, of Plinie Sacopenium,of£ Galen, d⸗ cayarws, that is, Sagapeni Succus? 
They cali it in Hoppes Scrapinum, x The Nature. 

Sagapenumis hoate tn the se iid eas drye in the feconde, 

The Vertues. 

Sagapenum taken the waight of a dram, purgeth by ſiege, tough a ſſymie 4 
Humours, and al grote flegmeand choler. Allo it is good againt al olde cold 
Difeates that are harde to cure: itpurgeth the bzapne,and is berp good again 
ali the dileates of the bead, and againt the Bp oplexie, and Cpileplic. ‘ae B 

To be taken in the fame forte, tt ts good againſt Crampes, Pauitics {eur : 
kinges, and paynes ofthe ſinewes. c 

tis goodagaint the lhortnelle ol breath the colde long and olde cough, th? 
papnes inthe {ide and breaſt, koz it Doty munditie and clenfe the beeatt of alco D 
mentes 02 flegme. 
e Dat alld curethe hardneſſe ſtoppinges, and windinelle of the melte, 2 
folene, not onely taken inwardly, but alfo to be applyed, outwardly in oyn 
layſters. 
Ft is good againſt the ſhakinges and brulinges of olde and colde F ners. E 

AE Syagapenum be dronken with honyed water, it prouoketh the flower? 
and Deliuercth the dead Childe. And to be taken with wine, it is of great foxtt 
againt the bytinges and ſtinginges of all bentmous beattes. 

The lente or lauour of this gumme, is very good againk the ſtrangling 07 & 
vpꝛiſing ofthe mother. 

Sagapenum ſoked or ſtieped in vineger, ſcattereth, diſſolueth, and putteth 2 
cleane away allharde,alde colde fweillinges, tumoures, Botches , and hard? 
lumpes growing about the topntes - Anditis goodtobe mingled amon 
all opntmentes and emplaptters that are made to mollitte and foiten, 

Ut cleareth thelight, eatthe begining tt taketh away the hawe 02 webbe J 
in the eve calfpottes oz blottes in the fame, ifit be Deopped into the eyes fe ; 





> 
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the Hiftorie of Plantes. « 


Che iuvte of Kuerit ig alo qood agapntt tye bloodſhoting aud Dimneffe of the 
fame, which commech bp the occafton of groſſe humors. 
Of Galbanum. Chap.criiij. 

Albanum is alſo A gumme oꝛ liquoꝛ Drawen fo orth of akinde of Ferula in 
Dvrta called Metopium. and che bett is griftel,oz betw int hard and ſokt, 
bety pure, fat, clofe and firme, Without any ſtickes o2 fplinters of wand a- 

mongſt the fame, lauing a kewe leedes of Ferula, ofa itrong favour, not moyſt, 
nozto Dope, T he Place. 
The plant out of which Salbanum foweth,groweth bponthe mountayne 
Amanus in Syeta, 
; oxt The Names. 
Plinie calleth > plant out of which Galbanũ floweth, in Latine Sta gonitis. 


Heliquoz oz gumme is called in Orecke xaakcciyn: th Latine and in ſhoppes 
Galbanum : of ſome alfo Metopium. 


ae The Nature. 


Galbanum is hoate almolt in the third Degree, < drie almoſt in thefeconde, 
e& The Vertnes. 3 


Galbanum is good againſt an oldecough, and fozfuch as are hort winded, # 


annot eaſily drawe their breath, but are alwayes panting and breathing. 
CIS very Good forſuch ag are broken, and bruſed within, E again Crampes 
and ſhrinking offinewes. | 

he fame dronken in wine with Mperhe,is good againt al venome dron⸗ 
Ben,02 hotinto the body with venimous Dartes, Shattes,o2 Arrow es. 

Co be taken in the fainemanner, it pꝛouoketh the termes, and deliuereth 
the dead childe. It bath the fame vertue if it be conuened into the lecrete place, 
Sita Perfume therof be receiued at the place coucnient : and tf the quantitic of 
beane thereot be taken in a glaſſe of wine, it helpeth againſt the paynekul tra⸗ 
uell of women, ag Plinte fapth, — — 

The parkume or fent thereof driueth away Serpentes frõ the place where 
as it 1S buried, a no venimous bealtes hane power to hurt {uch ag be annapn- 

‘qo Galbanum, and thole venimous beattes 02 erpetes ag be touched 
w Balhanum mingied with oyle, and the ſeede 02 roote O2 Spondilium oꝛ 
Angelica it will cave them to dye. | | 

_ ov Je partuine of Galbanum boty allo helpe wemen that arc greeued with 
Herifing or ſtrangling of tye mother, and them that haue Che faliing ſickneſſe: 


: ing layde to the nauel, itcauteth the Matric o2 mother thatis remoued 
rom his natural place, to ſettel agayne. 


Salbanumdoth mollifte and foften,and draweth koorth thornes ſplinters F 


drz ers and colde humours: and itis good to be layd vpon al coldetumors 

and wellinges and it is mingled with alloyntmentes oyles and emplayſters, 

OM Hane power 02 bertuc to ware, to Digeft, to diffolue, to ripe and breake 

impoftemes and to Dawe out thognes and Plinters. 

gnc C18 good to bel: 
ainſt the payne of the fpde. 


feck! fame lapdeto With Dineger and Pitrum, taketh away thefpottes and » 


es of the face,and from Other partes of body, 


thet = be put into the holoweand naughtie tooth, it taketh away theache of J 
e. 

Itis Jood to be poured into the cares with the opie of roles, 02 Nardus, a- Xr 
gapnſt che co 


zrupt filth and matter ofthe fame, a 


307, 





pode bpon the ſtoppinges and hardneſſe of the melte, and 











































































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The thirde Booke of 


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GING, called Agaſyllis, as Dioſcorides faith , growing in the Countrie 0 
ONY Cyrene tn Aphrica nigh to the Dzacte of Ammon in Lyvbia whereot it 
is called Ammoniacum. as ſomethinke. Thebeſt Ammo 
Dioſcorides weiteth, is that whiche is tloſe o2 firme, pure, an 
ſhardes (plinters,o2 ſtonie griſtels o2 grauell, and w ithout any other baggage 
intermeddled with the tame, ofabittertatte, 4 drawing towardes thefauout 
of Caozcum,and it is almoſt lyke the right F rankentence, in final peeces and 
gobbetes. x. The Names. 

This gumme is called in Greeke afterthe name of the Temple of Ammon, 
Auueoræxop: UT Latine Ammoniacum : in Shoppes Armoniacum and Gummi 
Armoniacum. 

The belt and pureſt of this gumme 02 liquor, ts called Thraufina, as Tiol- 
corides faith, that is to fay, Friacurain Latine, | 
CThat which is fullofearth and grauell is called Phyrama. 
: Me The Nature. * 
Ammoniacum is hoate in the pi Degrec, a almoſt drie intheſame Degree 
The Vertues. 

Ammoniacum taken the waight of a Dram, loſeth the belly, and driueth 4 
foorth colde ſlymie flegme, draw ing the ſame to tt from partes afarrcof: alto it 
is good againt the ſhortneſſe of breath, and for fuch as are Atmatique any a 
wapes panting and beeathing, aud againt the ſtoppinges of the brealt,the fal- 
ling ficknefle, the gowt the payne of the hanche o2 huckle bone, called ty 
Sciatica, again the olde head ache; and diceales of the bzapne, the finewees 

and extreame pattes, 7 : 
It doth mundifie and clenfe the breatt, it rppety fleaimne, € cauleth the fame 8 
tobe ealily ſpet out, to be mingled with hony andlickt as. a Lohoc, 02 
with the Decaction of hulled Darley. i. oe 
Ft ig good againtt the hardneſſe and topping of the Spleene 02 Milte, il 
deſiuereth the Dead Childe, and pꝛouoketh brine: but there muſt be buta Little 


of it taken atoncesfozif it be taben tn to greata quantitic 02 to ofte,it wil cate 
nd 2 


one to piſſe blood. 
It cureth all hwellinges and hardneſſe, it laketh the payne of the liuer a 
Spiene being ſtieped in bineger,and ſpread ozlapDe bpon the place. 7 
Fl it be mingled with hony 02 pitch and layd to, it diſſolueth harde lumpes © 
orfwellinges, and taketh awap Tophi, whiche be harde tumoures engendre 
ofthe gowte inthe ioyntes aud ertreme partes : itconfumety alfo all colde tu⸗ 
mours and Scirrhus matter being layde vpon: And tt is very go doto veput 
into al oyntmentes and playſters thatare made to chake aud warme, to (wage 
papne.to foften and drawe. : 
It is good to belapdeto the Spciatica 02 gorwtof thebippe, and vppon all $ 
payne and wearineſſe of any parte, with the oyle of Cyprus and Hitrum. rave 6 
at ary, 


Ammoniacum is good to be put into Colyriaand all Medicines th 
made to cleare the light, medicines that ave made to-take awap the dimne 


and webbe ofthe eves. 
€hap.rbt. 


are ofacectarnettrange plante grow’ 


nt Athlante,oz Atlas, nert to the Coun” 
and ay? 4 











— — ———— -- 
3 


— — 
7 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


kirſt kounde out in thet 
| pine of Iuba kin 
a — the leale of this plant is *— 
a unde, almoſt ipketo the fruit of 
J at; but the endes o2cozners be 
whith t, & (et about with many prickles, 
it fer’ fomtimes foũd in the gumme 
plate one OF thoſe leaues ſet in the Vere 
ae Doth increaſe and multiply di· ayy, 
* OP pep be 02 liauor that commeth ¥g AT AL 
Han oh the ſayde leaues , burneth 02 Yee VAN 
athe AND ſtraightwayes it congeleth We Nee Niky 
raphe meth thicke, and that is the ary 
a ey lum. Che fir Euphorbiumtg 
tities leave, brittle, perp ſharpe and 
rh ing in the mouth and throte, kreſhe 
shes Cwe , not muche elder thenapere: 
Ie —— doth ſoone loſe much of 
aD Mefj — — — 
ae The Place. 
Aun’ Euphorbium deſcribed of the 2 
— entes groweth vppon the mount / oan" 4 Git 
ving An the Counttie of Lpbia,borde / pooh) £ Sx 
tt Yee e Mauritania: tt groweth alfo | \ammtl “cs 
rica and Judea, from whence it * 
en COnueped into certayne places , lf, 97 
it ben te Feaunce, Italie where as 7 4 
fruit geth koorth nepther floures nor 


+ Pena bath leene it growing at 
Atlelieg anr — 
OF the frat a Montpellier tn France, where as he faw theflourcs andtated 


Euphorbium. 


It putt The Tyme. 
the thier. DP bis leaues in the lpring time, whereokthe fit. the f 
. —D the ſtalke or tent, and the vett growe pals as — —— 
leet nag * — oꝛ eyght veeres olde, it beingeth koorth yellow floures, 
And» sible ee nto Galauttia, and in Autumne the fruit is ripe, of colour red 


Thi ot The Names. 
ii Fores Sune is called it BrekecvepoeCioy:in Latine Eu phorbium:in fhoppeg 
Thitte] ne omecallit Carduus Indicus, and Ficus Indica, that is tofap, the 
Hori fern 9c of Fndia,fometabe itto be Opuntia Plinij : Thig Euphorbia 
OF hig »: ifk eto be that wherot Solinushath made mention in the xxvij Ch 

Nitatis — He (ith, Proficere ad oculorum claritatem,Erm nltipieg 

t ek, : bh ore, a¢ non mediocriter percellere vim venenorum. Itis 
Phorbium deſcribed bp John Leo tn his African hiſtorie. 

th Tuba Bing of Lpbia was the fick Hae out of hi 

CNAME DE Hig DHT che ee tinder out ofthis herbe: and named it after 
Ye En ae A ogee thebzother of Mula who was allo a Dyptition ta 


Ep p oke The Nature. 


—— 
orbiumis very hoate and drie almoſt in thekourth degree, 


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The fecond Booke of 


pee The Vertues. — 

Euphorbium pꝛepared in manner as ſhalbe vnder written,purgeth and dri⸗ a 
ueth foorth by liege (as Mefuc faith ) tough, colde , and ſlymie flegines, and 
draweth vnto it, from the ſinewes and partes a karre of , and allo purg ety 
choler. Moreouer it is derp good againſt the olde head ache, the Paullſie, tye 
Crampe,the weakenelle that koloweth after the Frenche pockes, the papne 0 
the linewes and extreme partes , that are of continuance, a agatult the Jaun⸗ 
Ders. It is allo good againſt the Pettilence,and ſuche lyke contagious ſicknel⸗ 
ſes, as one Gentilis wꝛiteth. 

They make a playſter with Euphorbium, and twelue times fo much Mple, B 
and alittle ware, very linguler againt all paynes and aches of the io putes, tye 
Tabkinges, Lameneile, Paullies , Crampes, and{hinking of finewes ; and 
againſt allaches,papnes, ¢ diſorder of the fame,as Galien in pis fourth boobke 
de Medicamentis fecundum genera,Declareth moze af large, hewing bow at 
whan the quantitic of Euphorbium, ig to be augmented o2 diminiſh ed, whiche 
fhoulde bets long to recite in this place. 

_Euphorbii mingled with Dple of Bay, Beares greate,o2 Woolfes greate, ¢ 
o2fuch like,cureth the ſcurffe and rales of the bead, and pyldeneſſe, canting the 
heare to renewe and growceagaine,not only vpon tyehead and other bare pla⸗ 
ces but it will allo caule the bearde to gro we that is ſlacke in comming it it b¢ 
annoynted therwithal. 

The ſame mingled with Ople, and ſtraked orlayd vpon the temples of ſuch D 
ag are veryſleepie, or troubled with the lethargie, and raging , Doty awaken 
and quicken their fprites agayne. And if it be applied to thenuque , 02 nape s 
a — reftozeth the ſpeach agayne bute them that haue loſt it by reaſon 9 
the Apoplexie. 

Euphorbiummingled with vineger, and ſtraked vpon theplace, taketh © 
way al kowle, a ewilfauoured pots fromthe body, efpecially the white ſcurſte 

1D ſcales of theſkinne. ae The Daunger. — 

Euphorbiumbyrealon of his extreame heate, is very hurtfull to the liuer 
and ſtoͤmacke, and all the inwarde partes, wher it is receiued inte the pony, for 
it chafeth and inflamceth the fame out of meaſure. 

T he correction and preparation therof. * 

;  Chematice and violence of Euphorbium tg coꝛrected many waies: and tirſt 
pe mutt annoynt it with Oyle of ſweete Almondes, after put it into the mi le 
ofa Citron, and weap it, 02 cloſe it bp in leauened paſte, and fo babe it· whe 
the paſte is readiec,pemay take the Euphorbium out of if, to vſe in medicinẽ · 

2Maynardus taketh Maſtick ¢ gumme Dragagante, as much as the Eu phot 
bium cominethto , and mingling them well togeather , putteth tt mito tye 
midle ofan vnbackte loafe,fo letting it bake Dntil the bꝛead be w elbackte: thet! 
taketh be of thecrumbe orpulpe of that loafe , aud maketh ſmall pilles th ereot, 
whieve be very finguler againt the weakeneſſe or debilitie commingo 
Frenche pockes, and al anguiſh and payne of the outwarde partes. 3 

An other mingleth with Euphorbium , the lyke quantitie of Maſtickẽ aut 

maketh pilles with the iuyce of Citrons 02 Drenges , the whiche are art 
prapled againt the Peſtilence. 


| Ot Sarcocolla. chap.cxbij. * 
C Arcocollais thegumme of acertainc thoznte plant growing in perlite 8 
“Et 4 


Ae 
—— 


the beſt is that which is yellowiſh, bitter in taſte and like to the kragme 
oꝛ mallpeeces of Frankentence:pet Plinietnthertij, Chap, ofthe rj, 07 


























































milke cag ayy 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
othis hiſtorie prekerreth the w 


: hee XT he Names. | 

‘ This gumme ig Called in Greeke caoxaxsma sit Latine and in Shoppes 
col, ot itt Englithe Sarcocoll + it Frenche Sarcocolle: in Bouche Sarco. 
da. 


% The caufe of the Name, 
The Greekes called this gumme o2 teare Sarcocolla bycauſe tt fodereth and 
Aeweth to gyther woundes and cuttes of the Aci, euen as glewe doth topne 


Cogpther timber, 
+ The Temperament or Nuture. 
Sarcocolla is hoate inthe fecond Degree,and drie almoſt in the fame degree, 
and tt drieth without any byting ſhatpneſſte, as Galen faith, h 
arcocolla, ag Meſuewriteth, pur 


es Upmie humours, that are in thetopntes and extreame partes: It mundi- 
letiy the brayne, the linewes, thebzeatt, and the lunges > and iS Dery good 
Again an olde cough Chat hath continiwed long , and kor luche ag are flegma⸗ 
a and Keumatique, to be taken the quantitie of a 2am 02 fomwyat 

It tg very confolidatiuc 02 healing , wherefore it clofeth bp woundes 
and bleers , and tt mundikieth and clenfeth malignant and corrupt Dicers, 
and killeth the fame with newe flefh , eſpecially being reduced and brought 
powder, and ſtrowed thereon , oz appliep 


02 layde therevnto with 
d This gumme is very conuenient to bloodſhotten eves , the fpottes, 
> qekenette , carres, and fuch Ipke impedimentes 02 Defaultes of the fame: 
F ecially ik it be ſtieped in Ales milke by the hace 


| : Of foure o2 fine dapes (ag 
7° Weiteth but the milke mutt be euery Day renewed, and the tale oz olde 
ay. 


aX The daunger and correttion of the 
bien that vie it muche wave bade: itisfowe ; 


in Opcration, and it trou: 
we that haue Cholerique ſtomackes: wher 


emay augmente and increaſe his vertue to looſe the belly, by 
hereto to me ginger and Cardamome, - — 


utting 
Theende of the feconde part. 


T wile corrected anda uemented 
by the Audthor. 


01 


Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
produced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


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— oe : - — —— 
— SPAS Pe Wis te 
— inet — — * 

—* sar SS | a 







The thirde Booke of } 


C The thirde part of the Hitozicot = © 


Plantes Antreating of Mendicinalrootes/and herbesthat 
purge the body, alfo of noplome weedes, and Dangerous plantes, ; 
Theirlundricfahhions , Names , and Matures , thet 
bertuous Dperations and dangers, 


Compiledby the learned D.Rembert Dodoens, nowe 
Phifition to the Emperour. 


OF Aviftolochia. chap.i. 
‘The Kyndes. 

Riftolochia, a8 Diofcorides writeth,is of threc fortes, that ig to ſay long 

Arifolochia,rounde Ariftolochia,and the Ariftolochta calleD clematius 

Navereunto Pliniehath added a fourth kinde,called Pittolochia, and the 
later weiters haue ioyned to thenta fifth inde, called Sarralines herbe 9? 
Aſtroloche. 

1. Ariftolochialonga. x. Ariftolochia rotunda. 


Long Ariftoloche, Rounde Hriftoloche, s 
WY; 







CZ 


ye — 


O& The Defcription. 
=7| HC long Brittolochia, hath diuers ſauare fender branches of aha 
long o2moze, growing bp from the roote,about which groweth ber? 
and therecertapne broade leaues like Juy leaues. whe foures VF * 
purpleand mottcommonly pale, of attrong qrecuoug favour, in 
gre | 






























the Hiftorie of Plantes, 


Stowe fat by leaues,andarein proportion long and holowe 

20p0; pet longer by one 
J we by another + whanthep arepatt, therefolowetha — fruit like 

| tent —— peares, ſauing they be ridged alongeſt the ſydes, or creſted and coe 
—* e garlike heades: the which do alſo chop and cleeue a finder whanthe 
id ss Pepe, and the feede that than appearety is triangled, and of blackith co- 

dur. The rooteis balfe a foote long 02 moze, and as thicke as ones thoinbe o2 

a pew a vellowiſh colour like Boxe, ot a ſharpe bitter taſte, and ſtrong ſauor. 
3 het Je VOUNDE Ariftolochia in his ſtalkes and leaues ts like to the firit, but 
the pate befomewhat rounder. The flowzes differ onelpein this, that 

th é : e ſomewhat longer and narrower , and of a fapute pellowthecolour: 

hee tbyp one lide than another, and of a blackiſhe purplecolour bpon thatſyde 

shad — backe agapne: The fruit of this Ariſtolochia is alſo ſharpe faſhio⸗ 

like vd eto a top, ozpeare,fauing it is rounder and fuller, and ſtraked oz ribbed 

\ — —— leede is like to the ſeede of the log Ariſtolochia. Che rootes 
| long, ind and Qwollen like toa Puſte 02 Curnep, in tafte and fauour like to the 


3- Ariftolochia Clematitis. 4. Piftolochia. 5. Ariftolochia Sarracenica. 


Branched Ariftolochia, Smal Ariftolochia, Sarafing Arittolochia, 














K i 
S VATS. WS K =), /7\). 
i Nh) Ki CAL Gs YY bee 
| — HES ae — 
— TPES ASS ui NU 
Nhe i 
| = 
3 ase S$ SS: 
Det Ardekinde of Ariſtolochia his ſtalkes and beanches are ſmal an 
leanne eae be like to the others, butthelittle femmes o2 kootſtalkes * 
82 Deepe bP an tag longer, Che flowers allo belong and holaw , ofa yellow 
PS  Beteann pre oe: Che rootes beſmalland lender, ditpearted or grawing 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
oduced by courtes 


Pro 
| reproduced by c sy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


mages repro 
1814/D/3 


313 


















































2 NES 4 fi 





—e— teas : AGES er rs — — 
1J ‘ae. ma, * — 2*4 ru 


Se ey SER Se eS 


314 The thirde Booke of | 


4 The fourth Ariſtolochia in his leaucs and ſtalkes, is like to the long and 
rounde Ariſtolochias fauing it is ſmaller and finer oz tenderer , his leaues be 
allo bꝛoade lyke Juy leaues. The flowres be alto long and hollowe, and blac . 
kiſhe aboutthe toppes 02 endes. The fruitis alfo round and like to the others, 
His rootes belong and (mall as rulihes,o2 tyreddes, | 

5The kifth kinde which is called Sarafins wurt,oz Saralins Ariftolochia, 
hath longer and higher ttalkes than any of thebkindes afozefayd: his leaues be 
alfo larger, but otherwite they Differ not,foz thep be alfo lpke Juy ieaues. The 
(mall flowzes growe betwirt the leaues’, in proportionalto long and pollowe 
ofa vellowiſh colour. The fruit alfo is falhioncd lyke to apeare, The rootes 

be long,and ſometimes thicke,and couered with athickerinde oz barbe , tn ſa⸗ 
uour and taſte lyke the others, Xe The Place. 

$2 CThe long and rounde Ariftolochias, growe plentifully in Spapne, andiv 
many places of Italie, and certayne places of Fraunce, tt delightech muche in 
fertile grounde and good paftures, 

3 Ariftolochia Clematitis Cas peter Bellon weiteth > groweth vppon the 
mountapne Ida in Crete oz Candie, Carolus Clufius faith it groweth about 
Hiſpalis a Citiein Spayne nowe called Ciuill, and that be bath kounde it a⸗ 
mongtt the bulthes and briers there, 

4 Whe Pittolochia allo groweth in certapne places of Fraunce and Spaynet· 

5 Che Sarafines Ariſtolochia, delighteth muche in binepardes , and high B& 
ſerte places, and wilderneffes , and is founde in ſundrie places of Germantly 
and Brabant, — aye TheTyme. yd 

Che Ariſtolochias do fowze in apap & July, a timelier in hoate Countries 
x The Names. P 
Xhey are called in Greeke soisorsyearit Latine Ariftolochia: in Engliſh J 
fologia,and of fome Byrthwort, « Hartwort: in Shoppes alfo Aciltolochi4 
1The kirſt is called in Greeke seisoroxiag wnoap: in Latine Ariſtolochiam lon- 
gam,bpcaule of the faſhion of the rootẽ:it is allo called Saxruriray , uxaoncp7m op KFF 
7 weve, Dactilis Melocarpon,and Teuxinon, € Ariftolochiam marem ; In En⸗ 
gliſhhe tong Ariftolochia, | 
+ =Theleconde is called in Greeke aeisorsya seoyytax, AriRolochia rotunda, and 
Ariftolochia foemina:of fame Xauatuhrop, and Malum terrę: in E ngliſhe Ariftolo- 
chia rotunda, and rounde Ariltologia. 

3 — ie thirde is called cpisorsyia xanuarizic, Ariftolochia Clematitis : Bꝛanched 
rutologla. 
The kourth inde called of Plinie in the eyght Chapter ok his xxv. bookb 

WISOrASy 1a — — Piſtolochia and Polyrhizon. 

5Thekikth Aritolochtats nowe called of ſome Herba Sarracenica:in Fronche 

Sarrafine-in Bouche Zaralijn cruyt: in Shoppes Arittolochia longa, which 8 

in Bouchelange Olterlucey: in Cnglith long Arittolochia, in tteede whereo! + 

may be ofed, Wemay allo nameitin Engliſhe Saratines herbe, € S arate 

Ariſtolochia. * The Natare. 
Cherootes of Hrittolochia,are all hoate and day in the extremitie of the” 

conde degree. T he Vertues. 4 

+  Cherootes of Ariſtolochia arcercellent againt al popfon, and agaynſt the 
bitin ges ¢ ſtinginges of venimous beaſtes, ikit be taken in wine,oz ayo vpon 

the woundes,o2 bitinges. 42 
The long ariſtolochia moueth the menſtrual termes’, and pꝛouoketh vrine 

And ik it be dꝛonken with Pepper and Mpꝛrhe, it erpellety the Secondine, © 

dead chulde,€ al other Cuperdluitics gathered togyther in the Matrix, It enn 

































































































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


39 
‘a Reth the fame effect, to be miniſtred in a Peſſarie or mother Suppolſitoꝛie. 
| 2 ye rounde Arittolochia is lyhewife good fo2 the lane purpote: and i¢ is al. ¢ 
| fo Dery good for them that are ſhort winded, and troubled with the pear oz hy⸗ 
BS TUE is profitable againtt the payne of the fac, the havdneite of tye melt oz 
la iblene,thecrampe,oz conuuttio,ordeawing to gyther of the finewes, the failing 
ficénefle, the gowt,and the hakinges o2 hiueringes of Agues : and fo2 al duck 
as are hurt o2 burtten unuardly,ifit be giuenthem to Denke with water, 
L The ſame draw eth koorth (plinters of boken bones, Shaftes and DWartes, D 
| —5 — and ſhiuers ik it be layde to the place With Pitche o2 Koſen, as Dlinte 
set, 
It mundifieth and ſcoureth all corruptand filthy fores, fiſtulas, and virulẽt E 
olowe bicers: and filletiy them bp agapne withnewe fle Clit be mixt with 
Ireos and boup )é eſpecially itcureth the faultes,a bicers of the lecret partes, 
ikye walh the fame with the Decottion of this Ariſtolochia made in wine, 
\ riftolochia rotu nda, doth beautifie, clenſe and fatten the teeth, ikthey beof⸗F 
i “en trotted or rubde with thepowderthereof, 
3 Che thirde kinde is much like to the other in bertue, ſauing itis not ſo frog & 
XS Diokorides writeth : and Galen laity, that this inde is of eye fweetett, 
| and pleatantett fauoz, and therfore is much vled in opntmentes: but it is wea. 
ie Bevin operation than the aforeſayde. 
| +, Pitolochia o2 final Arittolochia,ts allo ofthe fame bertues and operatios, h 
but not ſo ſtrong as theothers. ot | 
F, uottatines or braunched Aviftolochia is alto lyke others, it ig bery hoate J 
itter: and not inkerior to Arif tolochia longa, wherfoze in all compoſitiõs 
one may be dled in ftecde of toc other, without errour. 
0& TheChoice. 
Therounde Ariftolo chia is of fine and fubtile partes , and of tronger Opes 
ratis than the tett,ttinuudifieth and clenterh mightily , and it fouplety and mas 
ot) thinne,groitc humours, : 
Che long Mrtitolochia is not of luche lubtile partes neither Doth it clente fo 
mightily, butis better to incarnate, and ingender ficth in vicers. 
3 Dp itolochia Clematitishaty the bet fauour , wherekore itis belt to make 


Putinentes, 
Of Holewoste.  Chap.f, 
Re T he Kyndes. 
B Dieworte ig of two lortes the one hath a rounde roote, which is not ho. 
J lowe within + And the roote of the other ts holowe within: but Other 
.  Wapes they are like one another, in thew ſtalkes icaues,floures, a ſeede. 
et e& T he Defcription. 
i Ny | Dleworte hath final tender alkes of a ſpan long: his leaues be alſo 
| 2 {mail and tagde lyke Kue o2 Coriander , ofa light greene o2 rather a 
Niet | Stapihecolour. At the top of the falke it beareth flowers after. the 
| pꝛopoꝛtion of larkes (purre,but muchefmaller and ok Carnationar 
| Slightredde purcpiccolour,and oftentimes white, and growing mectip thicke 
fi  feor ther. Alter the flowers there cometh certaine huikes 6? coddes, in which 
he IS the feede, whichets rounde and blacke, Theroote of one of there kindes, ig 
7 me rounde,and firme,pellowe withinand couercd ouer With a blackiſhe ppll. oz 
. ) tite, Che roote of the other is moft commonly long,¢ growen like apeare, 
Olowe boty buderneath and within. 
The Place. 
Thele rootes Stowe by olde quicke fet hedges, and py in the borders of 


vi teeldes 


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The thirde Booke of 


keeldes, and inthe pendant and hanging, Radix cana maior. Tal 
of hilles andDmountapnes. The ſmaller The great Holewurt. 
roote whicheis not hollowe ts founde tn 
certayne places of Brabant by Louaigne. 
The agreater whiche ts alfo holow, grow⸗ 
eth in Gerinanp: & wheras. the one grow- 
eth, the other groweth not at all, fo that pe 
thal neuct finde) kull roote growing with 
theyolowe roote, noz the holowe roote 
growing by tye full roote. 

oe The Tyme. 

This herbe ſpringeth betimes, and bzin- 
geth foozth bis ftalkes andleaucs tn fe- 
beuaric, and flowzeth in Marche, and de- 
liuereth his ſeede in Apel , ¢ afterwardes 
the herbe fadeth fo,that nothing of hun re- 


Radix cava minot. 


The ſmall Holewurt. 


mayneth ſauing the roote vnder grounde. | 
x The Names. & | 
Che roote whiche is holowe within AON ’ 
is called in Germanic Holwurtz, that is fs Vit ZANS > a 
to ſay in Engliſhh Poloweroote, 02 Hole- <> Q : 
wurt: in Frenche Racine crenfe: in Brabant — 
Hoolwoꝛtele: that is to ſay in Latine Ra- Nee ; 
dix caua. Vy 
Che other whiche is full, cloſe, ad 
firme,is called in Brabant Boonkes Pole ql 


wortel. o> —— 
Chis roote eſpecially that whiche is ‘Guns “A . 

holowe, bath ben of long time dled tn the — my m 

Shoppes of this Countrey forrounde Ariftolochia, ¢ it is ſo taken pet of forte 

ignozant Apothecaries. Some ofthe learned Do thinke this herbeto be the it 

PitolochiaDeltribed of Plinie, Dthers woulde haue it to bea kinde of fume⸗ 

toꝛie caled Capnos Phraginites: and fomethinkett to be Skotioy Thefium 1 hee 

phrafti. Some allo thinke it to be ipigay Eriphiam Plinij : and it feemeth tobe 

fomewhativbe Eriphya ( that is written with y) bpcaufe it is founde in the 

fring time onely: and therefore it map be well called ieesa.that is in Lat 


Plantaveris. 
aye The Nature. 
WHoleworte is hoateand Dep inthe ſeconde Degree, 
oye The Vertues. . | L 

Holewoꝛte cureth the Squinancie , andolde tumoures oꝛ Owelling of the 3 [- 
throte or kernelles and Almondes of the fame,ifone gargle or walh bis mouth t 
With the decoction of che fame roote bopledin water onelp og bineger , for it | 
Hath power to cut and confune grofie humours. | ; 


Ft is alfo good agapntt the tumoures,and inflammations of the buula, 10 v 
be kept in the mouth and chewed vppon, or the powder of the fame layde ; 


thereto. F 
Theſame mingled with Vnguentum Populion nigrum, oꝛ with ſome other C 


of the fame nature,is good to wadte and conſume the Hemeroydes, oꝛ piles 
and to ſwage the payñes of the fame. of 





— — — 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
OF Dwallowurte o: Vintetoritum. Chap.iij. 


aye The Defcription | 
Nex Saclepiag is fomewhatlpbethe third kinde of Ariſtolochia in takes 
and leaues, his ſtalkes be fmothe,rounde,and Cmall, about two foote 






—9 
he 
¥ 


Cf ENE, 
bY Lome han 





BAN long, with blackilh leaues, not much vnlyke Juye leaues, fauing they 

belonger a ſharper poynted. The flowers growe bpon ſmall ſtemmes 

betwirt the leaues ofa pale 02 bleake white colour,and gs he eyellowilh, 
ſclepias. 


and alfo blacke, of acertapne trong ſweetiſh ſa⸗ 
uour: after chem commeth long {harpe-popnted 
bulkes or coddes,the which Do ope of themiclues 
whan they areripe,and within them ts conteined 
(cede,lapped as it were in a certaine white wooll, 
Che whichefecde is rendifh and broade,not muche 
Dulpke the feede of Gentian, Therootes be long 
€round, as it were fmall round threddie fringes 
Orlaces enterlaced one with another, almottipke 

evootes of blacke hellebor or Dre heele and of 
arancke dauour. 

axe The Place. 

Aſclepias groweth in rough, high, grauely, and 
Stonie mountapnes; 

Ie aye The Tyme. eset 

owreth in June, and his ſeede is ripe tn 

tus h in June, and his p 





— 





ox The Names. 
This herve ts called in Grebe toonmiaccand in 
Hatne Afclepias, offome itis called in Grecke 
“oy, Hedery ncula, € xiarocumop, that is, Hederæ 
Olium, aid nowe itis called Hirundinaria », and 
, ‘ceroxici: in Germanie Schwalben wurtsel: 
L Brabant Swaluwewortele: we may callitin 
ngliſh Aſclepias, Vincetoxicũ ¢ Swallawurt, 
oe The caufe of his firft Namev. (1 
themuls herbe taobe bis name ofthe Ancient fa- S . 
J rElculapius, which was called th Greke éovaxzice whom both the Greekes 
) Gentils ſay, that he was the kirſt that found out Phylicke, wherefore they 
dnoured hnn a God, 





The Nature. 
Therootes of Aſclepias ave hoate and drie, and refit poyſon. 
oe TheVertues. 


ia The roote of this Herbe boyled in water and dronken, flabeth the gryping 


— ofthe belly, is very good kor fuche as ave bitten of benimous beattes, 

alt madde Dogges, not Onely to be giuen to drinke inwardly with Wine, but 
Ott the leaues be applped outwardiy, 

tic beleaucs of Aclepias pounde and lapde to, arc good agapnt the ma- 

Sant vicers and corrupt ores bath of the bꝛeaſtes and Matrix, o2 mother, 


sad oof Chap.iiij. 


| The Kyndes. | 
‘Dereare two fortes of Periploca: wherof one hath no furname, theothet 
is Called Periploca repens. 


Dd tif % The 


37 











































































































































ö— ——————————— — — — — 


il | ' | | ' 313 The thirde Booke of ) 


Se |v Periploca prior. Periplocaaltera. 7a 



























0000 The kirſt Periploca. CTheſleconde Periploca. 
‘ee 
WS} ‘ 
i} i 
| . i | 
i | | 
bali Wy 
Ba iat , Ae The Defeription. t 4 
Sea ea 1: Pox) Delich Periplocais many wayes like vnto Swallowurt o2 Aſcle i ) 
Pea pit i as but his leaves be fomewhat larger and greater, his littic ſtalbes 
Jd— bꝛanches are longer, his huſkes oz cod des alfo are longer and thicker, 
ee ka and his rootes ave ike thecdDte ſtringes creeping on thegrounde. ⸗ 
Se 2 -Cye other hath longer and larger leaues his falkes and braunches ar 
Bi wa thicker and harder, a they periſhe not in winter as the kirſt do: and bis hulkt 
qi o2coddcs arc allo greater. * — —— 
Be tial Both thele herbes (beyng ſcarrified 02 hurt ) Do give foortha milkie tuples 
ee ay O2liquoz,and {pectallp —— pe of the firtt ig oftentimes vellowilh · | 
Se ay : Re The Place. 
ee tat Thele plantes growe in Syꝛiã, and ſuche lyke hoate regions, they do not | 
ey i lightly beare their huſkes tn Brabant. , . 


mith ii aye The Names. 

J—— They are both called Periploce: and the ſecond is called Periplocca repens” 

J. J both ave thoucht to be aroxvrop, Apocynonof Dioſcorides, the whiche {3 al > 

a i) called xwoxeay.ch,and Braſſica Canina,pet there is another Braffica canina, a kin 

er) a | of wilde Dercurie.  _2& The Nature and Vertues. 1. 

oa Apocpnonis a deadly and hurtful plant not onelp to man, but alto to cattel· 
| | ai his leaues mixt with meale, and tempered 02 made into bead, it deſtroyet 


‘ ae ie Sogges, Wolues and Fores,and other luche beattes that eate thereol. ot p 





2 Quest LLC 


s, Copyright © 2012 Prot 
sroduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


the Hiftorie of Plantes, 


Of Afarabacca. Chap.b. 
oe ae The Defcription. 
N Sarabacca hath Cwart greene,vounde, ining leaues, phe J we, but 
in he Great Dealerounder,and tenderer: in and among thoteleaues cnet 
Ehegrounde) growe the lowers vppon thoet femmes, which be ofa 
ie kayre browne purple colour, aud ofa good ſauour ſomwhat like Mar. 
whe tilalhioncd like the flower of a Granattree, calicd Walauttia o2 Cptinis 
— His the buddes of Balauſtia, andfome- Afarum. 
hat lyke thecuppes o2 hulkes of Wenbane, 
be rootes be Cinal,long,and crookedi⸗ layd,; 
uerthwart, here and there, with diuers inal 
earie ſtringes, of a pleafant ſharpe ſauor and 
ave byting the tongue, 
aye The Place. 
: It delighteth in ſhadowy places,and rough 
¢? Stoundes, etpecially in thependent o2han- 
Sing of hilles A mountapnes, in thicke darke 
( doddes, and commonly vnderthe Haleiles 
as Coꝛdus ſayth.) > 
‘i 2 is alwayes greene, and ſpringeth anew 
oureth in the ſpring time, and tt lloureth 
Apne at tye ende ok Sommer, 
* aye The Names. 
Lane herbe is called in Greeke xongop: itt 
tis me ſt inſhoppes Afarum : of fome Nardus 
ist ae Perpenſa Macer calleth tt Vulgago:it 
i ‘3 led in Englifh Afarabacca, and folefoote, 
: 8p allo becalled ialelwworte : in Frenche 
Dar a It Germanie Halelwurtz: in Brabant 
elwortel, and of ſome Manſooren. 
x¢ * The Nature. — BR— 
degrawacca is hoate and drie tn thethirbe 7" ⸗ 
e‚eſpecially the roote whiche ig mott vied in Phylicke. 


iy 





The aye The Vertues. 
is ica roote of Aſarabacca boyled in wine and dronken, prouoketh deine, and 
tic of 5 gaint the frangurie,the cough, the ſhortneſſe of beeath , and difticul. 
memberg Conuuiiions and Crampes , aud the fhrinking togpther of 





pp cbelanetabenint 8 prot : 
‘e in lyke manner, is profitable againſt benome, and agaynſt 
Ne bitinges and ſtinginges of Serpentes,and all benemous beattes, ee 
Sciatica, bopled in Wine,ts good for them that haue the Droplie and the Cc 
Thelamed | fed wine, bei 
ek ner zonken With honied wine, beingeth Downe the menſtrual fur 
che the Secondine and other fuperfluities of the mother, lluxe, D 
theres ee of Aſarabacca amped with wine, and ftrapned, and the iuyce 
and hole, ee auleth to vomite, andpurgeth by bomiting , tough flegme, 


Che laine} 
Dol Ane leaues amped are good to be applyed o2 layde to th ? 
— the head, tothe inflammation of the eyes, and to — — 
layde te — kull of milke, whan they liſt to dete bp the ſame, and it is good to be 
| be dileale called the wildefire,efpecially at the beginning, 


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* Ast 








Hy 320 The thirde Booke of 

i} ©f Diagons. Chap.bi. 

ii ate The Kyndes. | 
i [Tae ave three fortes of Dragons, as Plinie writeth, thatis to fay, whe 
great and thefinal,and a certãyne third kinde growing in waterte plates. 
| t. Dracunculus maior. 2.Dracunculus minor. 3, Dracunculus paluftrise 


The great Dragonwurt, The finaller Dragonwurt. Water Dragonwurt. 





\ 
SCIEN, 





i ? » te The Defcription. 
ti — RON = He fir kinde called the great Dꝛa⸗ 
Hes 02 Serpentarie,beareth an DP* 
i right ſtalke ot a cubit long 02 moꝛr⸗ 
il thicke,rounde,{mothe,and (peckled with Diners colours and ſpottes ĩyke to au 
| Adder oz Snakes ſkinne. The leaues be great and large,compackt 02 made? 


five, feuen, or moe leaues: whereof cache fingle leafcis long ¢ lyke to a SY 
vell oz Bockeleafe, fauing they be very ſmothe andplayne, Atthetop oft¥l 
ftalke qroweth along hooſe or huſke, lyke to the hooleo2 codde of Aton/⸗ 

Wake Robin,ofa greeniſh colour without, and ofa Darke red orpurple colouẽ 
within, and fo is the clapper 02 peltill that groweth bp within tye layde hulls 
the whiche isiong and thicke , and ſharpe popnted peeked lyke to ahorue 
whole fruit by increale wareth ſo as it freatcheth, and at length breaketh ou 

of a certayne ſkin oꝛ velme, the ſayde fruit appearety like to a bunche op tluſter 
of grapes firſt greene, and after warde reD as fier,theberrics 02 grapes WO” 
of are full of iuyce 02 liquoz,in which ts acertayne final harde feed eThe roote 
ofthis Dragon is lating, thicke and white, and growen lyke to 4 Bulbus 
Onpon, covered with a thin pil, and of the quantitie of a pꝛetie apple, and bear⸗ 
ded with diuers little white heares o2 ſtringes, and oftentymes there is tops 
ning to it, other mall rootes whereby itis nultiplped, — cht 












* ——— — 


= 


⸗ 


a 


3The roote of water Dagon is not round 


the Hiftorie of Plantes, 


be finaller Dragon in his leaucs , bis 
bulke orcodde, bis peſtill oz clapper,bis berrp 
and grape is like nto Aron 02 € ockowpint: 
Ung that his teaues are not marked with 
blacke but with white fpottes, Mepther do 
they peril to fooncag Aron, but they growe 
fogpther with their berries, cuen pntpl win: 
tor, Their berries alfo arenot fully fo redde; 
but are of a certaine pellowilh red. The roote 
1S tot muche bnlike Aron white, and ro unde 
Cat Onyon, and bath certayne hearie 
threddes hanging bp it , with certapnefnall 
tootes,oz buddes ofnewe plantes, 


A. Dracunculus Matthioli: 
Matthiolus Dragonwurte. 


tet the o2der of Bulbus but itisa long 
reeping roote, full of topntes, and ofarcata. 
hable thickneffe, out of whole topntes, ſprin⸗ 
bp the ſtalkes of the leaves , whiche are yy : 
Of) Without » UD ſpungie within : but I} : 
downewarde⸗ towardes the grounde the a ) 
lay vootes tendeth aut of their faid topntes; AUC 
Ctrtaine ſmal hearie rootes. The fruit grow: so Al 
ethaboue, vppon a {hozte ttem, and commeth 
foozth With one of the leaues compalſed a- ——— 
dut With final white thzomes 02 theeddes, 77 
ekirſt, (whichis the blowing and after- 
aed tt groweth foo2th intoa clutter, which 
'S Steeneat the firt,and wareth red whan it 
pe , ſmalier than the grape o2 clufter of 
TONS berries but as ſharpe oꝛ byting. Che 
eaues he large, greene, kine, moth,a falhtoned like Juy leaues, yet ſmaller the 
the leaues of ¢ Ocho wpint, oꝛ Aron, But that leafe in which p clutter of berries 
OWeth is fnallettof aLé¢ onthe vpper part o2 ſyde next the fruit, tis white. 
+, DSelides the aforefapde Dꝛragons, , thereis another kinde placed of Mat- 
thioſus with great large leaucs, growing folden and lapped one within an o⸗ 
f er, with an vpright falke, and beavety at the toppe a certapne bloffome o2 
nests ipke to afppke care. The roote is alfo round Ipkethe others,as pe nap 
iu 
rath 


a kinde of Bittozt:howbeit there be that tyinketh this figure to be faite 
and fapned, xe The Place. 





i= 





tein firtt Dragon wort groweth well in hadowie places and in this Coun: 
2 


ep plante it in gardens, | | 
ble ae conde alto Delighteth in ſhadowie places vnder hedees, and ig found 


; ully growing inthe Jlandes called Maiorque, aud Minorque. 


| Chis thirde inde groweth in moptt wateruh places, in binkes of Diches, 
and doting waters, and allo alongtt therunning tteeames and rivers. 
| aye The yme: ——— 
They dowre in Gury, andin Augul the fruit is ripe, 
‘ oe The Names. | 
The fire kinde ts called in. Greeke ⸗ baxorr ia usyccans In Latine Dracunculus 
M2101, of fome Serpentaria, and Colubrina: tn Shoppes Serpentaria maior : of 


Sperapio 


21 


Cby p figure. Surely this kinde of Dꝛagõ (it any fuch betobefoundyig - 





























































































































aha 


2 











The thirde Booke of 


3 22 
Serapio Luf in Englith Dragons, and Dragons wurte: in Frenh 


02 Serpentyne:in Germanie Schlangekraut, Drachenwurtz: in Brabãt Spect⸗ 

woꝛtele and Drakenwortele. 
The ſeconde kinde is called in Greeke Aoarorriop mixpop : in Latine Dracuucu- 

lus minor:and of fome late writers Arum maculatum: in Engliſhe ſmall Ora⸗ 


gonwurte, and ſpeckled Aron. —— 
The thirde is nowe called Dracunculus paluſtris, fiueaquatilis : tf Engithe 


3 water Dragon, 02 Warihe Dragons in Frenche Serpentaire deau oꝛ — 


* 


in high Douche Waller Schlangenkraut, waſſer Dꝛachenwurtz : in ba 
maigne,water Draken wortele. | : 

Che fourth (et Downe of Mathiolus for tye great Dꝛrꝛagonworte; UP 
iudgementis none of the Dragonwurtes, but that is the aght great uv 
gonwiurt,the which we haue deſcribed and fet in the firtt place: a It is thought 
chere is no ſuch herbeto befounde, * Mathiolus figure doth repreſent. 

T he Nature. 

Thele herbes, but eſpecially their rootes and fruit,are hoate and drye in the 
thirde degree, TheVertues. ot 

The rootes of theſe herbes epther boyled ozcafted , & mingled with hour, J 
and afterward licked, is good for them that can not fetche th cir breath, audit 
thofethat are dered with Dangerous Coughes and Catarryes, that is to 1a, 
tie Diftillation and falling Downe of humours fromthe brayne to the beeatl, 
aud agapnitt conuultions oz Crampes: for they Dintde , ripe, and conſume, + 
grolle and tough humours, and thep of ſcoure and clente al inwarde partes. 8 

Chey haue the like power, whan they are thece or foure tinies poplen,ontel 
they haue lott their acrimonye o2 fharpnelic,to be afterwarde eaten in matts/ 
as Galen ſaith. —— 

Tie Cane daed aud mingled with hony, ſcoureth malignant, and frets 
bicers,thatare harde to cure,cipecially if it be mingled with the roote of Bur 
tye, and ittabeth away all whitefpottes, and ſcuruineſle, from any parte ofthe 
body that is rubbed therewithall. D 

The iuyce of the roote ofthe Came,puttcth away all webbes € ſpottes from 
—— itis good to beput into CTollyres, and Medicines that arc madt 

or the eyes. | 
rhe fame Dopped inte the eares with opie,taketh away the pained greelt e 
ofthe ſame. 

Che fruit of Dragons cureth virulent and malignant vlcers, ¢ conſumet f 
and catety away the tuperfluous fel) (called Polypus) that groweth in ih? 
Hole and itis good to belapde vnto Canwers,and ſuche like fretting and cov 
ſuming vicers. : 6 

Cöhðe krehhe and greene leaues, are good to belayde vnto kreſhe and greet 
woundes vbut they arenotpeofitable whan they be dryed. evil 

Ft is thought of ſome,that ifcheeſe be law amongtt Mragontleaucs, 0 2 
preferucthe fainefrom periſhing and rotting. : 


Dioſcorides writeth , that itis thought of. fome, thatthofe whiche carrie J 


about them the leaues 02 rootes of great Dragonwurtes, cannot be hurt noe 


ſtong, ok Vipers and Serpentes. 
Of Aron Calfesfoote ot Cockowppnt. Chap.bü . 

T he Defcription. 
ea chowppnt hath great, large, fmoth , hining, Harpe popated leaues 
much larger than sup leaucs,t {potted with blackilh markes of blackẽ 

andblew: amonagt them rifeth a ſtalke of a ſpanne long, fpotted yee : 

























































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


there with certainepurple ſpeckles, and it 
arieth a certayne long code, hulke, o2 
hole: open by one fydelike thepzopoztion 
‘ota haares cace,in the middle of the ayd 
e, there groweth bp acertapne thing 
photo a peftel o2 clapper, ofa Darke mur⸗ 
tp or wanne purple colour t the whiche 
et the opening of the velme o2 bulke 
Oty appeare , whan thisis gone ; the 
bunche o2 clutter ofberies alto 02 Grapes, 
oth atlength appeere, whichare greene 
at the firtt , and afterwarde of acleare o2 
Mining yeliowith red colour, yee Cozall, 
an0 full of tupce in cache of the fapde bers 
Hes,i8 a tmal hardefeede oztwaine. Che 
rooteis hwelling rounde lyke to a great 
Olite, oz fmalbulbus Onion, whiteand 
Ull of Pith oꝛ ſubſtaunce, and itis not 
Without cectapne hearie ftringes bp it: 
With much incveate of fall pong rootes 
Or heades, 


axe The Place. 
fron groweth vnder hedgis, and cold 
hadowie places, 
ae TheT yme. 


Theleaues of Aron do {pring foorth in Marche and Aprill: and they pes 
tihe and banthe in June and July, fo as nothing remapnety ſauing onelp the 
ſtalke and naked frutt in July in Auguſt and after the kruit wareth rype. 


The Names, 


This plant is called in Greeke Zev: in Latine Atum: in Shoppes Taron, 
and Barba Aran : offome Pes vituli: of the Aſſyrians Lupha : of the Cyprians 
Colocaf - CaS amongit the baſtardes and counterfet names ) where asitis 
allo called AUO@-, and Aeaxovrix, Plinie aſfirmeth in the xvj. Chapter of his 
Peuty booke,that there is much controuerfie about Aron and Bruagonwoetes, 

19 tome affirincit to be the fame,and fo call it Serpentariam minorem: in Ette 
Lilſhe alto itig commonly called Aron, Prieſtes pyntill, Cockowp intell: alfo 
x AUPE, and Nake Kobyn: in Frenche Pied deveau,and vit de Prefre:in Italian 
— Spaniſhe Yaro:in Germanic Pkallen pint,and Teutſchen iugbeer: 

Srabant Papecullekens and Calfsboct, 
| : aye The Nature. 


; Jronis of complerion hoate and drie, and as Galenfarth, itis hoater in 
the Rion than inan other, forthat which groweth in Italie is only boate in 
4 ekirũ degree, or almoſt inthe feconde Degree, but that which groweth in this 
oduntrie, is hoate in the thirde Degree. 
| axe ThevVertnes. | 


a Footes,, leaues and fruit of Aron, are in power and facuitie much ipke 
€ sth Derpentaria , 02 that kinde of Dragonwortes that groweth in this & 

untrie the whiche is berp hoate,as we haue fapde, 
| of 





















































— ee 
fas — — 
= — — = 

er ——— — — 


————— 

















— — — 
— — —— — 
Seth ats — 


— — — x = 
————— SS SSS ae ae 


= 


SSS 





The fecond Booke of 
—OFArifarvom. Chap.bit, 
Xe T he Kyndes. 


T Hercisnowefounde twokindes of Aritarom, whercofone hath broade 
leaucs,and the other narrowe, 
Arifarum latifolium. 
Weoadleaued Arifaron, 


Arifarumanguftifolium. 
Narrowleaued Ariſaron. 





ee The Defcription, * 


—AHE fick and right Arilarom hath leaues kaſhioned like Aron lauing 
> they be muche lmaller hharpepopnted a fomwhat falhioned like TUL 
of | 






=i <9) |leaues, bis ſtalke is {mal and flender, bis huckie couering, is but li Z 
Zax) and his peltill oz clapper ſmall: of ablackifhe purple colour, bis gtap 


oz berie whan itis ripe is red. The kernelles are ſmal. The roote is allo wiite 


and falhioncd like Avon, ſauing it is ſmaller. d 
The ſeconde Ariſaron hath fiue or ſixe oꝛmo: long , narrowe, ſmothe and 
ſhining leaues, his huſkie bagge or hole ts long andnarrowe, the long tay’ 44 
(lender pettill that groweth out of the ſayde huſke, is fomewhat bigger that — 
ruſhe, and of a blackiſh purple, fo is part of the lining, oz inſide of the bulse- 
the which at the lat there groweth,a lowe euen by theground,and ſomtime 


Deeper, acertapne ſmall numberof kernelles or berries growing —— 
a little bunche orcluſter like grapes: which ave greene at the firſt as the other 


be and afterwarde red, The roote ts allo rounde and white lyke the — the 























H 


feeb, B'S, Dawe kaſhion. The ſtalke is horter than theo 
be tin eis ali it ſpringeth bp with af 
neved tal all Centoric is alittle herbe it ſpꝛringeth bp aſm 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes 


aXe The Place. —— 
oth otthele plantes are ſtrangers in Germanie y and this Countrie, But 
he kirſt kinde groweth in Italp, ſpecially in certayne places of Tulane: the o⸗ 
ther groweth abouttio me, and in Dalnatia, as Aloilius Iuguillara wicnet 
ſeth. TheTyme, 
Both of there plantes Do beare their flowzes and ſeede at luche tymes and 
lealons as Aron and Wagons do, 
— The Names. 
The fire of there plantes is called of Dioſtorides deioaeoy: in Latine Ariſarũ, 
emap allo call it in Engliſh Arifaron: Plinie in his xxiiij. booke and xvj. 
hap. callech it eic. ſaving, there is an Aris growing in Egypt, like vnto Aron, 
Ue it is ſmaller both in lcaues and roo te, and pet the rootcis as bigge as an 
Dlife. But tye other Avifaron was vnknowen of the olde writers, Pet, that 
it is alto a kinde of Ariſaron, itis manifeſt afwelin the flowers, fruit, rootes, 
as Alto in the qualities, 
ae The Nature. 
Arilaron ig ofa hoater and dryer complerionthan Aron, 
The Vertues. 


as Galen weiteth. 


ss Iriſaron alſo in vertue and operation is lyke to Deagonwortes, and the # 


otethereotis proper Co cure hollowe vlcers and paynefull ſores, as Dioſco⸗ 
rides weiteth: they allo nate of it ollyria ard playſters good agapnit Fiſtu⸗ 
lag, It rotteth and co zrupteth the priuie members ofall liuing thinges being 
PUE therein, ag Dioko2zides w riteth, 


Of Centorie.  Chap.ty. 
axe The Kyndes. ? 
fi <ntoriecas Diolcorides wꝛteth) is of two ſorts that is to fap, the great 
wD the 


final, the whiche in proportion and quantitic, ave muche differing 
One from tye other, 


aXe The Defcription. 

SY baz 12 € great Centozic bath rounde ſtemmes of two 02 theee Cubites 
A, LONG? ithath longleaues, diuided into fundzp partes, iyke bnto the 

©) walnut tree leaues, fauing } thete leaues are {nipt,  Dented about 

| the edges ipkea Sawe. Che flowers be of ſmall hearietheeddes oz 

thrommes » OFalpght biewe purple colour » ind they growe out of the ſcalye 
Oppes at the toppes of the beaunches , the whiche knoppes o2 heades are 

Founde and ſomewhat ſwoillen in the neather parte ipke to apeare, 02 final 





Fchock, tn whiche Kiloppes (tagyther with a certayne kinde of Downe oz 
Eaton ate founde the lo ig, vounde,linoth,and thining feede, ithe the ſeede of 


, amus 02 Battarde Saſfron, and ouGLadyes Thiſtel. The roote is long, 


Fin - ty * and brickle: of a blackiſh colawew ithout, and reddiſh w ithin full 
CE off 


f Of fanguin colour, with dweetneffe and a ſertayne byting Aftriction, 


02 ingne 'S great Centorie there is an other kinde, whole icafe is not diuided 
agde 


into partes,oz peeces but after the manner of aa ocke leake it is lon 
oade, fingle,and not cut into partes : petitis nickta inipt rounde about 


ther: The flowers, 
hd roote, is ipke tie other. . 


al, ſquare, cor⸗ 
keg. ke, of balfe afoote or nine inches Long : with ſmail tear cS tn fafhion 
a 


flow: tlero rather lyke theleaues of S. Johns worte. The pleafant 


tS growe at the top of the little beatnches,afa kayre carnation , o2 light 
Ce purple 


325 










































































































































n Books, Copyrigh 
| 


ed by courtesy 


























ht © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Centaurium minus. 
The ſmal Centorie. 





purple red colour, lyke the roſe campine, but ſmaller: whiche by Dap tyme es 
after the Sunne rifling do open, and Do clole bp agapne in the enening. Ther 
conuneth after the Lowers little long huſkes, 02 harpepopnted coddes » pir 
what lyke wheate comes, in whichis conteyned a very fmall eede, The roo 


is fmall,havde,and of wooddy fubftance, and feructh not to any purpole in me⸗ 


dicine. The Place. — 
The great Centorie delighteth ina good and fruitfull grounde, and grate 


Hilles bk playnes Diolcorides fapth , it groweth inLycia, Peloponnets, AY 


dia, Helide, Dellenic,and tn Divers places of Bholoen,¢ Smyrna, that rand? 
High and wellagapnt the Sunne. It is allo founde vpon the mounte Garga 
nus 02 Fdea, inthe Countrie of Apuleia, and in the feelde Baldus vpponth 
mountaynes nere VUerona: but that which groweth in the mount Baldus, 
not fo good as that of Apulcia,as Matthiolus wꝛiteth. — 
The fingle,oz whole leaued great Centoꝛie groweth in Spapne, and —* 
rootes being beought to Antwarpe, and hyther, do ſometime grow being pla 
fed nour gardens. ) 4 
The {inall Centorie groweth in vntoyled keeldes and pattures,but eſpetio 


* Ip in dꝛy groundes,and tt is common in the mot places of Englande, and a 


in Italie and Germanie. 
| eT he Tyme. 


The great Centories do Hower in iommer, andtheir rootes mult be gathe⸗ 


in Autumne. 
red ane 

























Sy 


Ihe Decoctio : | : — S11834933 —990 
aNd ai iene liege. It is alſo very good againſt —— nat — B a 
Rbe dileales of the finewes, 7 Eciy The ee a 
mee. Jfabor Via Cent ¢ Sa AS &y ferro — ke) boa LoS ⸗ —X — aah Oe 9— Hi | | Hy ~~ 
ES Arcos Verse ym t9 naw vbw —* a Sram? WT mel Cc ators — — Vw m Woy see a a 
) | 











































— the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 327 
* teehelmallc entorie is — July and Augutl with his llowers and 
1 ‘ a eT he Names. i Wil, 
— Centorieis called in Greeke xvraveop ro uiyerin Latine Sentaurit eu cA 

tamed DE eau alto — Centaurida : tn Shoppes it is wrong | —998* | 
lak onticun :£02 Kha Ponticum is that kind a 4900— i aa 
Grower : —  S ORTCUM | inde Of Rha whic LT} 
theory, inthe Counteie of Pontus’, and itis a plant muche differing come al: 

{ 











Car , | 
* wh * — Chere be alls other names alcribed vnto the great Cen⸗ Se 
leeme to apparte apned and countertayted, as Apuleius writeth, whersffome ey. 
re ine to theletier Cẽtorie as VARIN, Map ay HH — — Hop, vEArlip, Aun iaroy —000000 
B— ——— in Latine Herculis fan- Me Wik 
{ 
| 
| 
} 





‘ Cehttmine terre, Polyhydion susewroy, . Mt WH 
ma C entozte ts called in Greeke xyradowop rs urco; | | 0— 
To : : —900000 
— xe⸗ in Latine Centaurium peri Coy TO uiKeop: AND of Theophra eT I | 
oO + ay ° . ‘ i | 
iilieor’ x, terre, and Multiradix: of the Apothecartes Centauria minor : in 1) Phe | 
Hetruria Biondela:in Spanith:Cintoria: in Germanie Taufengul- ia 
} 
| 


1,400 Centaurium minus : offome —9900 


enkraut: in Bꝛabant Santorie, and cleyn Santorie: in French Petite Centanre» eee | 
Centoric was called i va 7 Keene fis ft | | —90— 

of Chirout in Greeke Centaurion,and Chironion, akte 
th Pm arin Centaure, who kirſt ofall founde ont thete two —— it: 
twhiche nh; poate Chiron was cured with there berbes, of acertayne wournde | 
7 betooke (being receiuedas a gheſt oz traungcr in Hercules houle oz 











Sug dbp letting fall on hig foote, one ot Dy | il 
} ) ercules hhaftes 02 arrowe TH 
aS handling and bewing of the ſayde Hercules weapon and shat! * ee | 
The areat * axe The Nature. HH | 
: entorie is hoate and dry in the thirde Degree, allo altrin ent 
Denne leſle o2 fall Centozic * complexion hoate and drie in the —— | 
The roote of hy tw 7 PCR te Re: J0000 
Water. great Centorie, in quantitic of two Drammes, taken wi Le Ga 
Are Rice Aig be afeucr, ein wine it there be no fener: is Good for tem cae : ee 
Of any ee foz them that ipetblogd,and agapnt the Crampe a heinking ana 
Cush and ev, the hortnefic of winde; and difficultic of breathing ; theolde J 
clans eee orknawinges of the belip. : AA 
tural ontenin Wine, beingeth Dewne the monethes o2 womens na- a a 
th ermes, and expulfeth thedead fruit, AS it Doth allo being conueped in at * HTH | ea 
: | 
| 

















e 
Trea place,as a Peſſarie o2 mother. uppolitarie, 

terana —— — pee . Mist. — ed oꝛ the drie roote ſoked in wa⸗ ¢ 
i peas, ogyther and heale,al 1 a 

"g me ee applved theecone — — —“ oe Pa 

fe Ot the roote, the which they gather and keepe tt — 

bath * lyke vertue as the — —— * ven “4 — — 

theies roate of the finall,oz lefle C entozie,ts to no purpote fos Medicine but | 
| 








—— — the fame,are very neceflarie, * 

eins ntorie boyled in water o2 wine, purgethdownewardes che 
— there Ue, groſſe humours, aud.therefore it is good fo2 fuchas ave a 
Come. b the Sciatica, tthey be purged with the fame vntyl the blood 


and ——— good agavntt the ſtoppinges of the liuer sMainktheJaundite,g | |) |) |) 


Oe Cg? ors preroayhity je pain /t fy Sfox be cons Ashes 
ce V = ; C J / 






n Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
c by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 







ih 328 The thirde Booke of | sow | 
I The tuyce theroftaken «applied vnder in a Peſſarie, pꝛouoketh tye flows 3 
ers, and expulſeth thedcadchude, 
The ſame with hon⸗ cleareth the fight, and taketh away the cloudes * i ic 
{pottes of the fame being Dropped o2 diſtilled into the fannie, and it 13 Deep §9 | 
| to be mingled with all Collpzies,and medicines that are made for the eyes. well 1J 
PN) The imall € entorie, greene pounde and lapde ta,doth cure and heale “ be | 
ti { | and newe woundes and clofeth vp and fodercth olde malignant picers 5 | 
90 are harde to cure. | —4 
in The fame dried & reduced into powder, is profitable to be mingled anongy 
ha opntinentes,plaptters, powders, and fuche loke medicines as are OLDSPIE 
— kyll bp with ficlh , fittulas and holowe vlcers, and to mollifie and ſoupple ‘ 
Of Keubarbeot Ahavarba. Chap.t. ) 
ae The Kyndes. 


ere be Diners fortes of Wha, opagitis nowe called Reubarbe, 
muche Differing in propoꝛtion but their diuerſitie ts alto gyther in Rv pe Fi, 
ces wher ag thep are found growing. Fozone kind of tt groweth in - 8 
tus, and ig called Kha Ponticum: Che leconde groweth in Barbara, an i 
therefoze called K habarbarum,andit (8 the common Keubarbe: Che thir 9 
meth krom beyonde the Indians, out of the regions of China, and it is th 
whiche the Arabians call Raued Seni. 


Thẽ Defcription. Rha. Keubarbe. 


alli a (as it is thought) hath great 
\ Quy bade leaues, lyke to theleaues 
PSS of Caplus Barbatus, 02 white 
Mollin: oz lyke to the leaues of 
. of Clot Burre: ſnipt and dented rounde 
about the edges like to afaw, greene and. ' 
ſmothe abouc, and white and frpsed vn⸗ S 
derneath. Amongſt them ſpringeth vp a 
round ſtraight ſtalke of acubitelong,and =~ 
atthe top thereof groweth a fayre ſcal sss) fh 1 
knop ozhead, the which whan itbloweth rN 
and opencty, ſheweth foortha fayre pur · 
> ple fower, and afterwardes it beareth hy * 
feede, not muche vnlyke the ſeede of the ie: { 
great Centoric, fauing it is ſomewhat ix 
longer. Theroote is long, thicke, and. —AW 5 
{bungie 02 open: and being chewed, it bait Ue 
veeldeth a yello wiſh colour lyke Deve, 02 
Saliron, | : 










































































— — — SS — — 
4 — — — — — — —— — — == 
— SS — = ne — = 




















The Place. oi = 
Rha groweth in the Regions about pe 7 
Bolphowus, and Pontus, by the riuer 
Wha, and in Barbaria, inthe Countrie 
of China,ude haue found here inthe gar⸗ 
Dens of certaine Diligent Herboriſtes that 
ſtrange plant whiche is thought of fome 
to be Rha,o? Rhabarbarum. : 





c opyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
ed by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


1814/D/3 





.2 


3 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


aye The Tyme. 
It flowreth in June, 
2 The Names. 


This herbe, z ſpecially the roote,is calied in Greeke fa i féoy:tn the Arabian 
ſpeeche Rheu,aud Raued,o2 Rauet,of Plinie in Latine k hacoma, ſt Khecoma. 
Chat whiche groweth about Boſphorus is called tn Greeke movredy:iy 
Latine Rha Ponticum , 02 Kheon Poticum: of Meſue Raued Turcicum, that 
is to fay, Kha of Turkic. ° 
Chelecond which groweth in Barbaric,is called Rha Barbarums of Meſue 
and the Apothecaries Klieu bat barum. 
Thethird kinde(called Chinarum)is called alfo Rha, or Rheum Seniticum: 
and Rheum Indicum,and ofthe Arabians Raued Seni. 
ie The Nature. 
Rha is hoate in the firk degrẽe, and day inthe ſecond, and ofan aſtringent 
orbinding nature, axe The Vertues. 
The roote of Khaponticum, as faith Dioſcorides, is good againſt the bla- 
Kinges, wamblinges, and the debilitie or weakenefle of the ttomacke, and all 
he paynes of the ſame. Moꝛeouer it ts ſinguler agaynſt conuulſions and 
rampes, oꝛ agaynſt the diieales of the liuer and ſplene, agaynſt the gnawing 
02 griping tormentes of the belly, the biduepes,and bladder, Allo agayntk the 
abng paynes of becattes and Mother , and forluche as aretroubled with tye 
ciatica, the {pitting ofblood, fobbing, yeoxing: ttis good alſo agaynũ tye 
blooddie flivcand the laſke, and againtt the ftttes of feners, and the bitinges 
nd ſtinginges of all fortes of benimous beaſtes. 


~ 


6*0 ‘ —— A fry’ 


X 


4, 
* 


m ort yeas 


Forthe fanepucpole,itis given} quantitic ofa Dꝛagme with Hydromel 02 33° 


bonied Water in a keuer: a with ſyrupe Acetolus againtt the difcates of p ſplene 
O2 Melt: with honied wine it is good againſt } Difcales of breaũ: itis taken 
He Without any moyſture, agaynſt the weakenelſe or looſeneſſe of p tomacke. 


oe 


L 
* 
— 


The roote of Rha Pontikeſtamped and mingled with Dineger, cureth the C2 


Dile white ture op manginefle, eclenteth the body from pale oz wan ſpottes 
0 the Dowphew being raked oz annopnted with the fame. 


Dy pelbarbe and Kaued Sem (as Melue weiteth) taken in quantitic ofa 


nme, purgeth Downewardes choleriquehumours , wherefore they are 
50D againtt all hoate feuers,indammatio ns, and ftoppinges of the liver, and 
f aunders, eſpecially to be giuen or miniſtred with whaye o2 any other re- 

reſhing orcooling drinke orpotion. 
Reubarbe ok him ſeike or of hig owne proper nature, ig alſo good again al 
Manner of ifire of blood, epther abouc oz below, andis good fo2 them thatare 
tCO2 burſtẽ inwardly,and againt greeuous falles and beatinges, t again 

rampes, and the dꝛawing togpther of any part o2 fheinbing of finewes, 
; Allo it cureth the blooddp flice,< al manner latkes, being firſt a litic toſted, 
J dried agaynũ thefire,and Deonken with fome altringentliquoz,as the iuyce 

lantayne,o2 groie and thicke redde wine, 
CS TheChoice. | . 
The beſt Kha as Melue writeth,is > which is brought krõ beyond India,a 
qrowett inp Countrie of China, called Raued Sent. Che neve to chatis the 
eubarbe of Barbarie, that which is ot the leat bertueis the wha wWatike, 
Of Sowbiead. Chap.ri. 
The Kyndes. 

Thee be two ſortes of Cyclamen, as Dioſcorides writeth, The one is a 
lowe plant with a round roote,and is called Cyclam at Orbiculactum. 9 
e tif other 


& 
f 


6 


a 


’ 


Lb 


— 


fa 4 noteut 
Se SY) ee 


te 





















t | : 
~s § ] i 





























































y thi | 
‘ TEE a ; } 
Waite | } 
NX SRE 
| 4 | 
















—* ae = 
- — — — 
J pce aii seas I ge ei — 
~ — — — tay 
— 
* — — — — — 


— — 
ee — = 


ks, Copyr 


mages rep 
1814/D/3 


i}: 2 


a The rootets fomewhat finaller, 
ith oul comers, but they be ſamwhat dented 02 


The thirde Booke of 


other groweth high, and wrappeth it felfe about fhaubbes and plantes, and it 
hath no notable roote and it is called Cyclaminusaltera. 
aie T he Defcription. 

13 claminon (which we may calround Sowbꝛread) hath beoade leaues 
4 p2cad bpon the grounde with peaked comers lyke to Juy leaues,and 
lightly DentedD round about the edges: and of afwart o2 Darke greene: 
colour aboue, vet powdered o2 garniſhed with white fpeckes 02 fpots , and the 
middle part of tye ſayde leafe is ſomewhatwhite: butthat de of the leafe 
whiche ts neve the grounde, is purple colour, but ſometimes Deeper and ſome⸗ 
tines lighter. ‘Che flowers hang bppon tender ftalkes, nodding o2 beckning 
Downewardes, and their leaues turning bpwardes o2 backwardes, in colour 
lyke to the purple biolet, but not fo faire: and of buta little o2 no ſauout· 
Chere folowe ſmallknoppes with feede, growing vpon {mall ſtalkes that ave 
winded o2 turned two o2 three tymes a- Cyclaminus orbiculans. 
| bout, Cyc rootets turned rounde lpketo a Sowbꝛead. 
Turnep, 02 Bulbus roote, and ſomewhat a 
flat o2 pꝛelſed Downe, with Diners hearie 
ſtringes bp it, and tt ts blacke without, and 
ilk white within, & in withering it gathereth 
wzinckies, 

The ſecond Cyclaminon, 02 Sowbread, 
his leaucs be allo bꝛoade and nothing pea- 













i ked or angicd, but in a manner rounde, and 
| nothing ſpeckled Oppon, 02 at leak wapes 
i berp harde ta be pevceincd: they bealfo of ay/ 
i fadde 02 blackul greene colour, but vnder⸗ ( 


if neath ofared purplecolour, Che flowers 
) ave lyke to the kirſt, butoft abetter fauour, 


Che thud kinde allo hath leaues with- 


ſnip rounde about the edocs t theſe leaues 
alfo are ſpeckled, and blackiſh inthe middle, 
The flowcris of a Deeper purple, and ot a 
moſt pleafant ſauor. But theroote is ſmal⸗ 
ler than any of the reff, 





«Re The Place. it sei: | 

Sowbeead groweth in moyſt and ſtony ſhadowy places, vnd erneath trees 
hedges, and bulihes,and tn certayne wooddes, but not euerpwhere. It gro 
eth about Artops and Ucrmandops in Fraunce, ein the forett of Arden, A" 


[ in Brabant. It is alfo common in Germanic and other Countries. Wut 


thirde bindeis the dayntieſt, and 44 not ſtrange in Italie. 

T eT me. 

The kindes of Sowbꝛead Do dower in Autumne about September, after 

wardes (pringeth vp the leaues, which are greene au the winter, The Me" 
warxeth vipe about ſommer next folowing, 

oye The Names. 

The kirlt is called tn Greeke xvnrccuve- #ixsusduooy: in Latine Cyclamint 

Rapum terre, Tyber terre,and Vmbilicus terre : of Apuleius Orbicularis, Pala· 

lia, Malum terre, Rapum porcinum, and Panis porcinus: in fhoppes Cyclam if 

and Arthanita sin Englilh Sowbzead: in Frenche Pain de pomrceas : in stan 


ooks ight © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
duced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 331 


Pan porcino:in Spauiſh fome call it Mazam de porco:ttt Oermanie Schwein 
brot, Crdtapifel, Erdtwurtz, and Seuwbrot: in Brabant Verckens b200t, 
Gnd Sueghen beoot, ee aoe ; 

Plinie calleth the colourofthis lower in Latine-Colofsinum > 82 Colofsi- 
nus color. 

* = Chetecond kinde is calied in Greeke Kmrguv@- ereoa: in Latine C yclaminus 
aitera: of ſome Kostop Ktaxctydeuop KOU KtosdcpyAr op , and we take that to be Vitalba, 
the which ſhalbe detcribed as — thexlviij. Chapter of this booke. 

‘The Nature. 
Dowbzead is hoate and drye in the thirde degree, 
pe The V ertnes. 
Theroote of Sowbread deyed,andmadeinto powder, taken inthe quan: A 
titic ofa dragme, ora dragme and a halfe with Hydromell calicd alfo yonped 
ater purgeth Downewardes groſſe e tough legme, a other harpe humours, 
elame taken in wine is profitable againſt al popfon, and agapnt the by⸗ B 
tinges and ſtinginges of venimous beaſtes, to be applyed a layd to outwardly 
Spon the wounded oz hurt place. Seer pS 
Theſame deonsen with wine o2 Hydeomel,cureth the Jaundilſe ¢ topping € 
OF the liuer, & taketh awap the pellow colour of the body , tfafter the taking of 
e lame tn manner akorelayd, one belo welconered that be map fweat, 
Theſame prouoketh the menſtrual termes, a expulfeth the dead kruit, either D 
dronkens conueyed intothe body by a Peſſarie or mother Suppolitoꝛie. 
The iuyce therofttraked vpõ ⸗ nauel oz bellp,lofeth the belly berp getly. And E 
it hath theſame vertue being applicd Ww woolto ᷣ fund ement as a luppoſitory. 
elame iuyce with vineger, ſetleth the kundement that is looſe and fallen F 
downe out ot hts naturall pſace it it be annopnted therewithall, 
lame mingled with bony, and Dropped into the eyes cleareth the fight,¢ G 
taketh awap al ots, as the web, the pearle a haw, al impedimẽts of plight, 
Chetame nikt bp into the nole,clenteth tye braynes, and purgeth at the noſe 9 
graſte and coide eames, 
roote of Sowbꝛead maketh the ſkinne kaire and cleane, and cureth all J 
mangie ſcuruineſſe and the falling ofthe heare, and taketh away the markes 

Py Dottes that remapne after the ſmallpockes and meatelies , and all other 

lenait €3 oF the face, 


fame lapde to Che mett,ozvather the iupce thereof mingled with opnt- K 
entes and Oples kor the purpoſe, waſteth and conſumeth the hardneſſe, and 
Ying ofthe &pleneozineit, 
talſo healech woundes, being mingled with oyle and vineger, and layde x, 
a8 thein,as Diotozides farth, ; 
oF he broth oz decoction af the lame roote,ts good to bathe a ftue ſuch partes 
fr the body as be out ofioynt:the gowt inthe feete,and kybed heeles, and the 
uruie force oF the head. . 
he Oyle wherin this toote hath ben bopled, clofeth bp olde vlcers x with Fe 
te fameaito talitle ware they make an oyntment berp good for bibed heeles 
nd feete that are burt with colde, , — 
Deli roote hanged bpon weinen,intrauaple with chylde, cauleth them to be D 
eliuered incontinent, | | 
aye The Daunger. 
tn an ‘hat forte focuer thig roote be taken, itis berp daungerous to women 
i D Childe: wherfore let the take heede,not onlp bow thep receiueit immard- 
PbUt alto ler them be aduited in anp wife not to applye it oytwarpip + raz £0 


carrie 
















































































































Wit: 
Pan Dj) 
{tht j 


SF SegT a = SC Fee REE * 
— * Er es ¥ 3 ACCRA Pars 


— 


uropean Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
produced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


aN. at 


— 


— —— — — — — —— — 








332 The thirde Booke of 


carric it about them,no2 pet to plant it in their gardens, for it will hinder them 
ikthey Do but onelp goe ouer it. | 7 


Of Felworto: Gentian, Chap.xij. 
ae The Defcription.  Gentiana.ddeuttat, 





——4 HE firltleaues of Gentian, are 
} 5 great and large, layd and ſpread 
Sy abzoade bpon the ground with 
— finewes o2 ribbes ipke Plan⸗ 
tapne , but greater and moze lpketo the 
leaues of white Hellebor, amögſt which 
ſpringeth bp arounde, hnothe, holowe 
ſtalke, as thicke as ones finger , full of 
ioyntes, and fomtines as long aga man, 
with ſmaller leaues growing bp couples 
at euery ioynt, and fometymes ſomwhat 
ſnipt round about the edges, with yellow 
flowers growing round about the ſtalke 
at the ſayde topntes Ipketo C rownes 02 
garlandes , whereof cache flower bepng 
{pread abzoade, (hineth with firenarrow 
leaues like afarre,and thep grow out of 
little long huſkes, in which afterward is 
found thefeede, whch is light, fat, thin, 
like p Ceede of Garnefey violets, orſtocke⸗ 
gillofers,o2 a darke euilfauoured red co- 
lour. Che rooteis long, rounde a thicke, 
lometymes forked or double, of the color 
of tye carth without, epeliowihh within 
lyke to Wore or Dere, and exceeding bit- 
ter in taſte. : 
Bylides the Gentian aforclayd there are two other fortes of verb es, which 
are alfo at this tyme taken fo2 Gentian, | 
The one is altogyther lyke Gentian , fauing it is ſmaller and beareth blew 
flowers, ¢ in talte it is farce bitterer, wherefore Trague faith, it is of gr? 
efficacte and bertue, : 





Gentian groweth spon high mountapnes, and in certayne Coomes 02 hale 
lepes amongſt ferne or brake, ãs rene places of Germanic ¢ Burgundie⸗ 
The Tyme. 
It tlowreth in June, and the ſeede is rype in July and Auguſt. 
— X The Names. 

Gentian is called in Greeke ywravi:in Latine and in Shoppes Gentia na:0f 
Apuleius Aloe gallica, vext, Narce,xaeovtey, C hironion, Bafilica, C yminalis: 
E gill Felworte: in Frenche Centiane - inhigh Bouche, Entzian, and spittet* 
wurts ¢ in bale Almaigne, Gentiaen, It ts alfo called Genuane in Italian an⸗ 
Spaniſh e ot zh 











the Hiftotie.of Plantes, ' 333 
reese) See IGG re, æ Thetaufe ofthe Name. yy BLTE —20 — 

Gentius bing of Illyria was the kirſt founder out of this herbe,and the kirlt 

Chat vled it mmedicine, and therefore it was called Gentian after thelapde 


Wiges name. a Fhe Natare. oa, 
Che roote of Gentianis hoate and dete in thirde Degree, 
phe. The Fertues. 


4 vue taote of Gentian made into powder, and takenin quantitic ofa Dam » 
Withwine, alictie Peper & Kue is profitable foꝛ them that ate bitten 62 {tong 
pais b ath US op madde beaſtes and is alfo good for dyemthat hauc taken 
The faine dronke With water, is good againſt the diſeales of the liuer fto- B 
hacke, tt helpeth digeſtion and keepeth the meate in the ſtomacke and the vſe 
Of it is ver⸗ good agapnſt all colde diſeaſes of the interior or inner partes. 
Tye tupce af the arc roote curech the payne and ache of the fyde, a helpeth ¢ 
CM that haue taken great failes, and beules,and are burtten, kor it dDiffolueth 
and Kattereth congeled blood and cureth the ſayde hurtes. 
The roote of Gentian aifo cureth Deepe feitered, and fretting fozes and D 
Woundes, whan the iuyce thereof is {tilled or dropped into thein, | 
befame iupceappiped oz lapde to with fineiinte o2 lynnen, doth fwage E 
nD mitigate the payne and burning heate of the eves: and ſcoureth awap and 
Clenieth the ſkinne of the body from all fouleand cutlfauoured ſpottes, bepng 
annoynted o2 raged therewith, | 3 | 
 Cheroote of Gentian being applped vnder in manner ofa Dellaric-o2 mo. 
th Uppolitozie, prouoketh the flowers, and draweth fo O2th the Dead fruit, | 


Of Cruciata oꝛ Qwarf Gentian and Alita, Chap.xiij. 
aye The Defcription. 


f) ete Warf Gentianhath rounde ſtalkes of a ſpanne long oꝛ fomewhat 
| F 9— moꝛe, they be alfo holowe, & (paced with certayne kñottie lopntes, 
CS Re p thelcaucs belong narrowe and thicke, and growe alfa by couples 
Ay oneagapnt another; and falling fomewhar backwardes lyke the 
Riba, other Gentian the flowers be blew, long and holowe within lyke 
belies arousing foozth of greene hulkes , tanding ro unde togpther at the top 
Of thetatkes and about the ſtem at certatne paces. Che raste ig lubite,cound, 
tong, and pearſed o2 theuthtizough in certayne places.cro ſſewile, which is 
P Cante i¢ is calied Cructata; as fome fay: but itis tatherda called of the faſhion 
Ache dlowers, as Dena faith, Bono sss . 
eye ine men allo tabe the herbe Aliſma 02 Saponarta fox akinde of Cructata, 
ut bath rounde ftalkes with ioyntes 02 knottes: itis ofacubite 02 afootcanda. 
baife ig Ng,02 moze, the leaucs ve large with veynes ozribbes:; Iphe the-leaues 
DADE plantapne, fauing they be finaller,< moſt conunonly growing bp cou⸗ 
ples at Clery ioynt and bending or falling backwardes, eſpecially thole which 
grow Hert the roote Che lowers avowinthe top of the ſtalkes, g alfo about 
© Roper lopntes in tuftets, of fweet fauour,ecolout ſomtimes redasa to fe, 
—* ontimes of alight purple oꝛ white colour, growing out of long ra unde 
; —— are made of fiue leaues ſet togyther in the midle wherof are certaine 
All hearie threddes. Che rootes belong 4 thicke, grow o2 creepe crooked. 
whiche there yang certapne fmall hearie threddes lyketo therootes of 
sites footeor Syettermarte, ake The Place. 16 
f tgroweth in certapne gardens of Brahant: aud elg wh ere it groweth bp 
Tt &S bookes, ¢ riucrs,e in mopttplaces that are Open againſt the Sunne. 
continueth along time in gardens. oy The 





f 





















































































































¥ 










334 The thirde Booke of 
Cruciata. Dwarke Gentian. Alifma five Saponaria.Sopewoꝛ 
* wy 4, SN, 
G \\ — 558 
x XW AN WZ 
EY, —— — 


t Gentian. 






They flower in June, July, and Auguſt. 

aw be T he Names. | | 
CThe kirlt is called in Germanie Modelgheer,and Speerenttich: tn pated 
maigne Wadelgheer: of fome in Ratine Cruciata that ts to ſay, C rotten. Both 
in forme and facuitic, it feemeth to be a kinde of Gentian, ¢ Conrade qpemere 
iudgeth it fo to be, and therefozett map be called Gentiana minor ,that is to lay 
in Engliſh, the inal o Dwarfk Gẽtian. Foꝛ there is another Cruciata, ſo calle 
bycauſe p leaucs are ſet togyther, tanding like to a Burgonion C rofte, wher 
halve fpoken amongſt the bindes of Madder. Some would haue it to be cal⸗ 
led Chiliodynamin : but Polemoniais called Chiliodynamis of the Cappade 
tions as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛiteth, but with this Polemoniathe Dwarfe Gentian 
hath nolpkelphode. 

The ſeconde is commonly called Saponariam,bycaute of tye clenſing oz fro” 
ving propertie that is in his leaues: for whan thep are baled, they yeelde # 
certayne inyce which wil fcoure almoſt iyke foope. But Kuellius deſcribe ath 
other Eoopeworte. Somecallit Rerbam tunicam: pet itis none of thet oud 
Gillokers and muche lefle any of the kindes of Polimonij, which are taken * 
Sweete williams oz Colmeyners, as we haue written in the Chap. of pills 
fers. It thoulde rather feemeto be Alifma 02 Damafonium, faving tha 
ſtalke for tye moſt part is not fingle , but mot commonly groweth foort) 
certayne branches o2Dinifions t etherootes ould be areater 02 thickert af 
tyc rootes of Beareloote: But the leaues are agreable with the Deer ae 

- 1 





























| * Fe Recampane hath great, bzoade, foft 


tod 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Alifma, and fo ts thetuft o2 bundicof flowers at thetop. 


355 


ut the ſtalke of Aliſ 


mats ſingle and lender,and the rootes ſhoulde be allo fender: wyiche Declare 
the diuerlitie betwixt this Saponaria, and Aliima , = ome BO alio take it kor 
Struthion,but itis nothing lyke: we may callit in Cuglil Soopewort: fame 


call it Mocke Gillofer, * The Natarc. 
Che bitterneffe of theſe herbes, Doth manifettly declare, that they 
Gnd drie, in qualitie not much vniyke Gentian, 
ats TheVertues. 


behoate 


The decoction of the leaues 02 roote of Croſſeworte Gentian, op Dwarlke x 
Gentian dro nken, doth dente and ſcoure the breaſt, from ali fuperiluities , and 


Stolle flegmes, that are gathered togpther tn the fame, and itis good 
the falling ficknemte, Se 
lithe taken as is akoreſayde, or taken in powder, it is goodagay: 


Lome and poyſon and againt the infection of the apze,and tie peſfilence. 


agaynſt 
iſt al ve⸗ B 


tis Good to walhe woundes acorrupt bicers, Inthe wine whereinit hath g 
iat bopled,o2 to ſtrawe the powder of tt into the fame: fo2 tt clenfeth & healeth 
ela 


ine, * 
Thelwine heardes of Germanie do geue it chopt very final to their 


hogges 7 


and wine to cate , and by thig meanes 09 keepethem trom the Murren and 
luche ipke contagious Difeales,as chaunce to their caftell in corrupt ſeaſon. 
| Chap.xiiij. 


Helenium: 


Of Elecampane. 
P& The Defcription. 


leaues immediatly {pringing dp frd the 
oote not much differing fro theleaucs 
Sf white Mullin, but aveater and larger,a- 
oe ae Which pringẽth bp athicke hearie 
Ong falke , commoniy longer thana matt, 
Cet with leaues ofp fame torte, but (mal. 
Hof alight greene colour aboue,but whi⸗ 
Teo teenth , atthe top of th ' ſtalke ae 
e veil ining flow- 
erg Whe hee large, yellowe, hinting 
4 emon oz golden flower, but & great ly 
OF larger € almottas large asp pale §/). 
Ones hander The which whan thep tade 
: Pevity,da chage inte a fine Downeor folt 2. 
Fa et Wherwnto the keede is topned, zis SS f 
ford away with the winde, like Thiſtell 
moe Che roote is great and thicke, with 
adie other ſmairdotes ¢ buddes bnenély 
petit, and coucred with a thicke rinde 
Oe eee ot a beowne earthly colour with» 
nore moſt commonly white within, ts 
frp bery frog ozranke of lauor whan itis 
Hand Greene: but whan itis deve, tis 
Fx¢ Aomaticall, and hath init a certapne 
AD Oplie moyfture oꝛ fubftance. 





Shee 
— — 









eſeconde helenium wheredt Dioſcorides writeth, is vnknow en to vs: 


it hath tender branches creeping alongſt the grounde, 


beſet with many leaues 


ike wepuite lcntilies. Che roote is whitth € thicke as ones littic finger, large 


due and narrow Downewardess 


ae Ths 






















































































































he ha 
| 


‘ Cer ary fore B tomy — Suey fa/Feu fet * 


ok — pew — To asf wy 








The thirde Booke of 


eT he Place. 

+  Clecampane Delighteth in good fertill fople ,asin ballepes and medowes, 
it is alfo founde in hules and (hadowie wooddes, butnot commonly in dye 
groundes, It is very common in England, Flaund ers, and Brabant, and ve 
ty well knowen in all places. Stet 

Che ſecond groweth in sag * lopning to the Sca,and vpon litle hilles. 

3 * The Lyme. | 

Clecampane flowzeth in Juneand July, the ſeede is ripe in Auguſt. The 
beſt time to gatherthe roote is atthe ende of September, whan it hath lot 
bis ſtalkes and leaues, 

ont The Names. 

This herbeis called tatmop: in Latine In ula, And Enula : in Shoppes Enula 
Campana:offome Panaces chironion, 02 Panaces centaurion : in Englithe Cle 
campane, Scabworte,and Horſeheele: in F renche Enula Campana: in Germanie 
Alantwurtz:in baſe Almaigne Alantwortel, and Galantwo rztel: in Italian 
Enoa, and Enola:in Spanifhe Raiz delalla. 

2 _Cheteconde kinde tg called Helenium Aegyptiacum, but pet vnknowento 
men of this tyme. 
x. The Nature. 

_ Clecampane being pet greene, hath a ſuperlluous moyſture whiche ought 
kirſt to be conſamed before tt be occupied, Sut that moyſture being dryed op, & 
is hoate in the thirde Degree, and Dep inthe ſeconde. 

. ote T heVertues. 4 

Whe decoction of lecampane Deonken, prouoketh bine and womens 

flowers, andis good for them that are greeued With inwarde burltinges, OF 

haue any member drawen togvther osfhzonke, 
Theroote taken with honpin an Electuarie,clenteth the beett,ripeth tough B 

98 pe — it calieto be ſpet out, and is good kor the cough and hor 

neſſe of breath, 7 

The ſame made tnpowder and dronke, is goodagayntt the bytinges and © 
ſtinginges of venimous beattes and agaynſt windineffe and dlattinges sur 
warde partes, 

i Contiture madeof thelayderoote, is very wholefome foe the ſtomackẽ, D 
and helpeth Digeftion, 


Theleaues bopled in wine,andlapde to cheplace of the Spriatica, ſwageth © 
thepapne of the fame. 


Of Dpicknel Mewe / or Meon. Chap.ch. 
Matthiolus figure is almott lyke the fick kinde of Libanotidis, 43s Tur⸗ 
ner and he weiteth, is called in * ouche Bearewortes, o2 artes wastes. 

7, | Con of Dioſcorides is Delcribed among therootes, wherefore wr 
7) have none other knowledge ofthe falhion of thefame , but as oF 
Auncientes haue left it bs in wziting. This haue F fayde, to pa 
~~ vent that men map knowe,that thote herbes which the Apothecat’ 
and otgers do bleat this Dap in Dbplike, are not the tru⸗ Weon, whiche we 
houlde not tell owe to knowe , ifthat men coulde not finde the fathion aud 
nature of theright Meon deſcribed. ¢ 
onaccoꝛding to Dioſcoꝛides, is lyke to Dyll in ſtalkes and leaues, bu 
it is thicker and okthe heigth of two cubites 02 theee foote. The rootes a 


long, tinail, well fmelling and chafing oz heating the tongue, and they are ſca⸗ 
tering bere and there, fome right and fome awry. age THE 


















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


id ake The Place. 
Mew groweth plenteoully in in Macedonia and Sparne, 
This herbe —— —— * The Names. 
is called in Greeke meop:in Latine Meũ: in ſhoppes Mew, whi 
re nlp Keepe p name, for the true Meonis pet — xp ae 
use 0 bitin the ſteede therof,akinde ° Meum. Peon, 

* We Parcelie the which ts deſcribed 
bye fifth pare of our hiſtory of plantes, 

Rewer —— or lykeneſſe with 

iano | | 
notbe gBean Meon, wherfore tt can 
aye The Nature. 

: ‘The voote of Meon igs hoate in the 
hirde degrec,and dey in tye feconde, 

J ‘The Vertues. 

* Therootes of Meum boyled in wa⸗ 
nang onely ſoked in water and Dzonke, 
it mightily open the foppinges of the 

— € bladder, they pꝛouoke vrine, 

“ C aud helpe the ſtrangurie, and thep 

iuine all windinetle and blattinges of 
eſtomacke. 

th The fame takẽ with hony, do appeate 
“9 Paynes and gripinges of the belly, ave 

S000 fo2 the affections of the mother,po- 


337 


! NSS 

gress And aches of topntes and again M 
atarrhes & Phlegmes falling down 

pon the breaũt. We. 


JE wemen fit over the decoctionthere Ali = 

Litbeingeth downetheieficenetie, 2A’ a. " 

‘i he lame layde vpon the loweltpart —9 —9 

he belly of young childzen, wyll cauſe 
em to piſſe and maͤke water, 






oxe The Dauneer. 


JE to muche of theroote of this herbe be dro nen, itcauleth head ache, 
OF Peonie. Chap.rbi. 


J Here be twa fortes of Peoni pent — iD dthe A 
eonie, as Dioſcorides and the Auncientes wi 
that is to ſay, the male and female, “ — 
The Defcription. 
Vilas Poeonie hath thicke redde ſtalkes of a Cubitelong: the leaues be 
VWAy |Steat and large, made of divers leaues growing 02 iopned to gither 
any | "ot muche vnlyke the Walnut tree leafe tn falhton and greatnefte: at 
ah the byghett of thettalke there groweth faye large red flowers very 
rth vke red roles, hauing allo inthe middes yellow theeddeg or heares, AE 
thie: e falling awap of the leaues , there groweth bp great coddes o2 hulkes 
h * foure togyther, the whiche Do open whan they be ripe, inthe opening 
this there is to be feene, a faire red coloured lining , anda pollifhen blacke 
— is fee — kull ok white lubſtance. The rootes be white, long, mall, and 


elling 
Ftf The 




























































































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The thirde Booke of 


a Thefemale Peonie at his firk lpringing bp, hath allo his ſtalkes redde and 


thicke:the leaucs be alfo large and great,but diiuided into moze partes, almo 
like theleaues of Angelica, louage,o2 Marche. The flowers in like manner be 
great and red, but pet leſſer and paler then the flowers of the male kinde. The 
coddes and ſeede arclike the other. In thefe rootes ave Diners knobbes 0% 
knottes as greatas Acornes. 

3 Pethaucpou —— sing — Peonie, Pæonia mas. Male Peoniẽ. 
the which is like the ſecond kinde but his —— 
9 wers and leaues are much ſmailer and Pæonia fœmina. Female Peonie⸗ 
the ſtalkes ſhorter, the whiche ſome call 
Mapden 62 Wirgin Peonie: although it 
beareth red flowers and feedelpke the o- 


ther. 
ome The Place. 

The kindes of Peonies are founde — 
planted in the gardens of this Countrie. MC 

at The Tyme. (iy 

Peonie fowz2eth at the beginning of Va Shy 
May, and deliuereth his teedein June, 4/7" 

oye T he Names. | 

Peconic ts called in Greeke weuoviaand 
in Latine Pœonia: of ſome mwrsee@., yav- 
xvots, Dulcifida,anD Idæus Dactylus, of A- 
puleius Aglaophotis,ccrtveop,Sixoukviop, yor 
dliviop. 7txnvoyovoy, And Herba caſta: in ſhoppes & 
Pionia: in high Douche Peonien bium 
Peoniẽ rofen, Gichtwurts Runigsblum, ZZA7NS 
Pfingitrofen: in bale Almaigne Wioene, GZ 
and Pisenblocmen,and infome places of 474) 
Flaunders Maſtbloemen. 

* The cauſe of the Name. 

Peonie tooke his name firlt of that 
ood O10 man Peon, aberp ancient Phy⸗ 
(ition, who fir taught the knowledge of 
of this herbe. oe TheV ertues. — 5 

Che roote of Peonie dried, and the quantitie o£ a Beane of the ſame DIO” a 
Ken With MW cade called Hydromel, bringeth Downe womẽs flowers, ſcouret 
the mother of women brought abed, and appealeth the gripingpaynes an 
tormentes ofthe belly. B 

The fame openeth the topping of theliner, and the kidneyes, and fod with 
red wine ftoppeththebellp. € 

Theroote ofthe male Peonie hanged about thenecke healeth , the kalling 
lickneſſe (as Galen and many other hãue proucd) eſpecialip in young children · 
Ten or twelue of the ted ſeedes, dronken with thicke and rough red WU 
Doth Kop the red iſſues of women. E 
Fiftene o2 Cirtenc of the blacke comes or teedes DeonBE in wine or Meadez⸗ 
belpeth the ttrangling and papnes of the Matrix oz mather, andisa fpecial ! 
GOOD reinedic for them that are troubled With the night Mare which is abiv 
eate wherin men ſeeme to be oppeefled in the night as with fome great burthe ) 
and fometines to be ouercome with theit enimics)anditisgoodagaintmM’ — % 
lancholique Deeames, | & 







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the Hiftorie of Plantes, 


OF Valerian/Phu oꝛ Setwal. chap.xbij. 


a The Kyndes. 


Here be two fortes of ralerian thegardenand wildera 
= | > and the wilde ta. 
ited IS Of two kindes, the greatand ſmall: Belides all th oe there is pet 


a ſtrange kinde,the which tS nowe called Greeke Ualerian. 


1. Valeriana hortenſis. 2. Valeriana fylueftris maior. 


EB Setwallor garden waterian, 








F ws 
1 RY RS) ih 
Ay \) > 5 
AXES 
; 3a 


At | 


-T he Defcription. 

















~ 





Blow 0 


a 
* nrne rdund volow ſtalkes, diuided with knottes. The leaues 
lea 


— 


Cite eh | | 
1 Thelen newe plantes or ſpringes in ſundrie places, 


little wine Walerian, ts verp wellike the right great Ualertan, but itis 
FE i alwapes 





— * 

twall o2 garden Uatlerian, at the kirſt hath broade leaues of a whitiſh 
stecne colour amonglſt which there commeth bp around bolow,plaine, 
beean and a kuottic ſtalke. Uppon the whiche ttalkes there groweth leaues 
bi — ade and cut, lyke leaues of theroote called garden Parlenep!: at the 
Of } ſtalke groweth tuffets of Cozoncs with white flowers, of alight 
a8 thir carnation colour at the beginning and afterwarde white, The roote ig 

Cas a finger. with little rootes and theedDDdes adioyning therevnto 

great wilde Walevian, is almoſt lyke to the garden Walerian j 


Ped winges made of many final leaues (et one againt another: | 

| fia} Aha etwall oz garden Walerian, whiche growe at the bpper pattof the 

to rhs — greater and more clouẽ orcut. The flowers groͤw and are like 
The hs ren binde, of a colour Drawing towardes alight blew o7 ſkye colour, 

lets tender wind ing and trapling bere and there , and putting koorth 








































































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340 | The thirde Booke of 


alwayes leſie. The fir and neathermoſt 3.Phu paruum.Valeriana fylueftris 
leaues are like the litle leaues of Plantaine, minor.Thefmal wild Waleriatte 
the reli which grow about the ſtalke, are be- | 
tymuch and Deepely cut, berp welipke to the 
leaties of wilde Galerian , 02 like theleaues 
which grow about the ſtalkes of garde Wa- 
lerian. Che ſtalkes be round with topntes,a. | 
bout thelengty of ahande. Che lowers be 
liketo p louers ofthe afozelaid bindes. THe z 
rootes beſmal, a creepingalongſt qrounde, 
The Greekiſh Ualeriãn hath two or three — 
holow alkes,02 moe: vpon ᷣ which grow⸗ 
eth ſpꝛead leaues almoſt ipke the leaues of 
wilde Walerian, but longer, narrower, and 
moꝛe kinely cut , ipketheleanes of the wylde 
Fetche, but ſomewhat bigger. Che flowers * 
grow thicke cluſtering togitheratthetopof § (Ge WE! es 
the ſtalke of alight Azure 02 blew coloz, par fan ‘ Gy SS See 
D\W\\ 77 Cs 


,] 











Vy 


ted into fiuclitic leaues, hauing in the midle 7, 
imal white theeddes pointed with alitlepel- VY ff WOLZ 
low at thetops. Che feede is fnall growing S627 GAD Y 

in round Hufkes. The rootes arenothing els 4.Phu Greci. Valeriana peregrina· 
like, but ſmal theeds. The Place. GSreekiſh Ualerian. 

Thegarden Valerian and Greeke Valerian are i 
(owen a planted in gardens. The other two kindes 
grow here in moyſt places, and in watery medowes 
lving low. OT he Tyme. | 

The thyrectirk kindes of Walerian do flower from 
May to Auguſt. Che Greeke Valerian doth flower 
mot coumonip in June and July. 

x. The Names. 

The lirſt kinde of theleherbes is called in Greeke 
o¢,Phu:tn Latine Valeriana,and Nardus fylueftris,o2 
Nardus ruftica:in (hoppes Valerianadomettica,o2 Va- ie 
lerianahortélis, of fome in thele dayes Marinella, Ge- his 4) 
nicularis 5 and Herbabenedida: in Frenche Valeriane: MENA 
in high Douche Grols Baldrian: in baſe AUnaigne 
tame 02 groote Valeria, a offome S. Joris crupt.oz 4-008 
Speercruyt, that is to lap, Speacwurte, 02 Speare SAAN 
herbe, bycauſe his fir leaves at their fir comming Ge 
bp, in making are lyke to the Fron o2 bead of a a |! 
Speare: in Englih Sctwal,or Spdwail, aN MSA 
2 Chetlecondkinde is called Valeriana fylueftris, Phumy > Wi /<sz 

fylueftre, and Valeriana fylueftris maior : in Frenche , | 

grande Valerian ſauuage: in high Douch wilde Baldziã, —“ Kh —⸗ 
Katzenwurtzel, Augenwurtz, wendwurts,< Derr — — 
nenmarcke: in bale Almaignẽ wilde uaieriane: in 
Englich the great wilde Gialerian, ASSN 


Thethird ts abinde of wilde Walerian,and therefore we do call it, Valeriam⸗ 


fylueftris minor,that ig to fay, the {mall wilde Walevian,and alfa Phu paruu™ 
and Valeriana minor. —* 





— 






AXE 
AME 


































































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 



















os 4 

—6 + The fourth ts called of the Herboriſtes ofour time Phy Grecum,@ Valeriana. 
xca that is to fay, Greekiſh 02 Greke Valerian, a it may be wel calicd Vale. 

riana peregrina, oꝛ Pſeudo phu, for this iS nO Malerian , but tome other firange 
berbe,the which we cannot compare to any ofthe herbes deſcribed by Dioſco⸗ 
rides except it be the tight Auricula m uris,fo2 the which itis taken of fome, 
‘The Nature. 
The roote of Walerian is hoateand dete in theſeconde degree. 
The Vertues. 
The decoction of the rootes of Setwal dronken, prouo keth vrine, bringeth J 
Downe Womens flowers and belpeth the ache and Paynes of the lide, and ſto⸗ 
macke. Chey be of itke vertue being madein powder and dronke in wine. And 
(yn hep be put into preferuatines and medicines made agayntt popto n, and the pe- 
ilence, as Trpacies and Mithridats. 
Je leaves a rootes of the great wide Valerian boyled in water, Do heale B 
evlceration and bliftring of the mouth, eſpecially thero ughneſſe, and inflam: 
Matton of the thro te,tfone walhe bis mouth 02 Gat garise therewith, : 
en do ble to giue it with great profit in drẽches to kuch agare burté Wit, 
3.4 Che two other daicrians be not bled lit medicine. 

a nglilh men vſe Greeke Walerian, againtt cuttes and woundes, 
Rotetenting Of folewurte o: hodia. Chap.xbiij. 
denene oe Xe The Defcription. ; ) hodia ——— urt. 

py Picwwurte hath three of koure 
Oy ſtalkes growing fro the roote,fet 
EX lyke p leaues 
. of Lpbiong 62 Craflulamaior,but 
Hep are moze narrower, a cut 02 hackt at 
‘He top. Cherooteisthicke, having manp \ i 
tinal heari⸗ threddes, & whan itis epther WEN A Ve 
Upted o2 burtten, it Doty lente and fauoz NI EF Pi 

| WE the Rote, ¢ of that ittookehis name, — SN 

The Place. * 

| Rofewure 02 the roote faucring like the 

s Rote »groweth in Macedonia and Hun⸗ 

arie: inthis c ountrie the Herboziſtes 
Oplante it in their gardens, 
aye T he Tyme. 
It lloureth ttt May but it beareth flower 
bery feldome, 2 The Names. 
. Thisherbets called in Greke fosc sifu: 
in Latine Radix Rhodia, € Radix rofata . 
UF renche Racine fentant les rofes: in bigh 
Douche Rotenwirts : in bate Almaigne 
On wortel + in Engliſhe Koſewurt o2 
eroote fauouring of the Rote, 
. ‘ The Nature. 
| The roote ‘which ſmelleth like the rote, 
“o elbecially of that forte whiche groweth in 
| Macedonia, ishoate in thefecond Degree, and of ft 
Th eae leg ofthe forehead with opt frofes 
roote Khodia lavdeto the temples o zchead with ople of rofes, 
Savery heap ache, : FE ty OE 
b 
































































































































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012 Pro 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
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342 The thirde Booke of © ae 
: Ok baſtard Pelitory oꝛ Gartram. Chap.xix. 
axt The Defcription. Pyrethium. Barttram. 


Elitory hath leaues muchelpke to fe- 

nil, al finely cut orbackt, Che flowers 

areyellow in p mile, fet round about 
with littie white leaucs ſomewhat biew 
Huder,like p flowers of Camomil, 02 lyke 
the flowers of the great Dalic, Che roote 
is long and ſtraight, ſomtimes as bygas 
afinger,hoate and burning the tongue, 


x% The Place. a 2 fen < LA 

This herbets not founde growing of 1 | Ze Ike 
him felfe tn this Countrie, butitisfound 7 - [DPUR SS 
plantedin the gardens of certapnedper- qq, \ V © 
boriſtes. X ZEN WY NS — 

Pelitory fowzeth after May bntyl the Ve SS —-\ V/ YQ Ns 
end of fomer, in which leaton the feedeis F  Az/ 2 Bias i\ 
rppe, — CON GN ' ARS 

% The Names. , 


This herbe ts called tn Greeke zve<doop: 
in Latine Saliuaris : in ſhops Pyrethri,of 
fone alfo tn Greke avervop,rvecorop,s wupirus: 
in frenchePyrethre ,02 Pied d’ Alexandre : itt 
high Douch Bertra, Albeit mine Author 
fetteth foorth this herbe for Pyrethro,pet 
it 18 not aunhwerable vnto Dioſcorides 





Pyrethrum, 2 Saliuarem,wherfore F thinke we may wel cal it baftard Pelito⸗ 


ty 02 Bertram. whe The Nature, 
Che roote of Pyzethre is hoate and dep in the thirde degree. 


T he Vertues. 


The roote of Pelitory taken with hony,ts good agaynſt the falling ſicknes 4 


the Apoplexie, thelong and olde Dileates of Che head, and againtt all colne dil⸗ 
cales ofthe brꝛayne. . 


Thefamehoidenin the mouth e chewed, draweth foort great quantitie ol 6 


wateriſh fleine. 


The fame fodden in bineger,« kept warmein the mouth, Doth mitigate and od 


alay the tooth ache. 


‘ 


The Dple wherein Pellitory hath ben bopled, is good to annopnt the bod? 2 


tocaufea manfwet,and ts ercelient goon fo2 anp placeof the body that is by” 
{ed and fhakenfozcolde , and for members thatare benummed oꝛ foundere? * 
and fo2 fuch as are ſtriken with the Pallie. 
Of wilde Pelitorp. Chap.re, 
T he Defcription. 
Ilde Pellitory hath round betttle branches ¢ the leaues be long & nar⸗ 











Ga 
Uowers like the flowers of Camomil,peliow tn the midic, x fee roun 

“about with ſmal whiteleaues: the roote is tender & ful of threds: YE 
whole herbets ſharpe ¢ biting, almoftin tat like Pellitory of Spapne , € 102? 
caule men cal it allo wild Pelſitory. 





- 






27. he 


row hackt round about like a Saw, atthe higheſt of the ſtalke grow 






— e — — 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 343 


3 The Place. Pyrethrum ſylueſtre Milde Pellitory. 
Wilde Pellitory is founde about the = 



















yy | WD ti Wwe, SLSI 
borders of keeldes, in high medowes and & Ray : x 3 Vea 
adowy places, ¢ fomtimes vpon moun- *6 V— 
taynes and tony places, ah 8 /) 
4 TheT yme. M EXC 


* 

This Pellitory flowꝛeth from Wape 
vntyll September, 

, aye The Names. 

This herbe ig nowe called in Latine 
Pyr cthrum ſylueſtre, that ig to ſay, Wylde 

ellitory: in Frenche Pyrethre ſauuage: in 

duche Hilden Bertram:of fome Nd ifs 
Keinkahrn, that is to fay , White Tanlie. 

IS is NOt avapuni, Ptarmice ,02 Sternu- 
mentaria,but another herbe bubnowen of 
the Auncientes, 

ee The Nature. 

This herbe is hoate and dave, 

3$. The Vertues. 

This herbe holden in the mouth and 
hewed, beingeth iphewile fro the beapne 
lomic fleme,almottas mightily ag Peli⸗ 

dep of Spaynet eitis bery good againtt 
thetooth ache, | 

It is alto godin Sallades, as Tare 
agan and Roguet, whereof halbe weit⸗ 

en in the fifth booke, 


Otfaile Dictam, Chap. xxi. 
se The Defcription. 
Se His herbe is lyke to Lentilcus, o2 Lpcoras inbeanches andleaues,tt 
Nol A, | Deareth counde blackilh and rough falbes, and leaues ditplaped and 
S) ® ‘(bread iyke Lycoras » atthe top af the ſtalkes growe fapze flowers, 
~~ Lomewbat turning towarde blew, the whiche onthe vpper part, og 
Dalfe Deate hath foure o2 kyue leaues, and inthe lower,o2 neather of the fame 
Wer itharh ſmallong threddes crooking and hanging Downe almoſt lyke a 
earde. The flowers periſhed, there commeth inthe place of eche flower foure 
define coddes fomething rough without, and fipmie to be handled, and of 
Tong favour alinott imeiling ipbe a Goate: in the whichis contetned a blacke, 
Piapne,th ining teede, Che rootes belong and white, lometyme as thickeas a 
“ger, and de groweathwart oncanothers 
@) The Place. 
It groweth in the Ile of Candic,as Dioſcoꝛides writeth, in this Countrie 
itis founde in the gardens of certapne Herboriſtes. 
& The Tyme. 


It dlowꝛeth inthis Countricin Juncand July, and fometymes the leede 
ommeth to rppenette, 





@ The Names. ' 
bi This herbe is called in Greeke redcyop: in Latine Tragium: and is the firſt 
ind o Tragium Deftribed bp Dioſcoꝛides.Some herborittes cal i¢ Eraxinella: 
Ft tity and 















































































































344 The ‘thirde Booke of 


and lome Spothecaries do ble theroote © 

of itinfteedeof Dyctam, and Do callit |. 4 
Dyptamum, not without greaterrour, 
and therfoze tt is called of fome Pfeud o 


tarde 02 falſe Dictam. 
@ The Nature. 


Tragium is almott hoate tthe thir | 
degree,and of fubtilpartes, 
x T he Vertues. 


The ſeede of Cragium taken to the 


Tragium, 






ON 
4 / 
ij 
Q. 
724, aN 






quantitic ofa Drage, is good agaynſt me RX 

the ſtrangurie, it prouoketh brine, bꝛea · I —42 a 
keth the ftonein thebladder,ebungeth POD .\\/ G &. 
it foo2th t and it moueth the termes 02 27> oY | ACE 
Gowers of women. ~~ DBE Y 






Theipke vertuchath the leaucs and 
tupcetobe taken after the fame ſorte: 
and beinglayde to outwardly, it Daw. 
eth out thoznes and fplinters. 

The roote taken with alittle Kheu⸗ 
barbe,killeth, a driueth forth wormes, 
gis veryſinguler a of excellent vertue 
agaynſt the ſame, as men in theſe dayes 
haue proucd bp experience. 

It is ſayde alſo Cag recoꝛdeth Dioſ⸗ 
corides) thatthe wilde Goates whan 
they be ftroken with Darts oz arrowes, 
by theeating of this herbe Do caule the 


ſame to fall from out of their bodpes , alwell as ikthey had eaten of the ryght 


Dyctam.And it is poſſible, that foꝛ the fame cauſe this herbe was kirſt takes it 
fhoppes in ſteede of the right Dyctam. 


OfPolemonium. Chap.res. 


exe The Defcription, 


Olemonium hath tender ſtakkes, with topntes : the leaues are meetel⸗ 
Ebꝛode, alwaies two (ct at euery topnt one againſt another, at the highelt 
ok the ſtalkes groweth white llowers, hanging downewarde and iop⸗ 
ning one to another lyke a tuttay, o2 little nofegape, after whiche lowe⸗ 
there commeth blacke leede, inclofed inroundehulkes. Therootcis whi 
playne and long. ae 
Petthercis an otherherbe taken foz Polemonium, whiche doth allo pring 
foozth long talkes, with knottes 02 topntes: itis muche longer than the afew” 
ſayd inde, hauing long leaues narrow at the top , and beoade beneath W 
a8 they be topned to theftalke, The flowers of this kinde be of an orient? 
cleave redde colour,and Do qua we in tuffetes almoſt lyke VUalerian. The root 
is long, white,and thicke,and wel ſauouring. 44 
The Polemonium wherok Ablyztus ſpeaketh, is the Horſe minte Delrrib? 
inthe feconde booke, er be 





















































— 
~ 


- — — — CS r r 





‘the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 345 
Polemonium. Beenalbum, Polemonijaltera {pecies. 


—— 
ie aS 


eT he —— 
mo thefe &indes grow bpd mountaines SWE 
ned {tony places: men plant them here pte / 
€ dens, + The Tyme. LS, Tie 
hele herbes do Hower in June x JuI. 


2 Thos . aXe The Names. é 
Polen, Wikis called tn Breeke TOAtHOVEOP KU onaurieisnin Latine Polemonium, t 
* oniaot fo INE, ximodivaue, Chiliodynamis, » is to fap, ahundzed vertues, 

oF, hertiesin hops, as witneſſeth Bernardus of Gondonio, Herba tunica: 
‘ betta at this Day Behen, or Beén album, Pet notwithtanding this is 

2 Ther inde of Behen, wherof Serapio weiteth in bis CCxxiij. Chapter. 

hubris cconde is allo taken fo2 Polemonium, @ is called of Herboziftes Behen 

* this herbe ſhould ſeeme to be Harciſſus wherof Wirgil in hig Georgi 
and C olu mella in hortis maketh mention. + The Nature. 
dlemonium is of complexion dey in the ſeconde Degree, 
Ter ee TheV ertues. 

AND ane eof Polemonia deonken in wine, is good agaynt the blooddy fpr, 
. — the bitinges and ſtinginges of venimous beaſtes. 
apne ame Drunken in water,prouskety vrine, and helpeth the ſtrangury and B 

— Sr the haces bone oz hanche. ——— 
MCU with vineger, againſt the hardneſſe and ſtoppinges of t 

—— CO all ſuch ag: ave * any —— greeued about the melt, we meleohe 
The te holden in the mouth and chewed, taketh away tooth ache. 

i bath atte pounde élapde to,cureth the ſtinginges of Scorpions: « indeede F 

fame in Steat ſtrength againſt Scorpions, that whoſoeuer do but holde the 
Als), po Bande, cannot be ſtong, or yurt by any Scozpion, 

eſe laft recited vertues from B.to E.are not found in the laf Douch copy.Yet they beak 


diag Fy : 95* 
oes bar Be Shs sthe which I haue and isin diners places newly corretéed and amended by the 


ea. DE 





ht © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
f The Wellcome Trust, London 


















































































































































The thirde Booke of 


OF Englith Galangal. Chap.crit. 
e& The Defcription. Cyperus. Engliſh Gallangal. 
m4 perus leaues are long, nar⸗ | 

( Saq@arow,and hard, Che ſtalke is 

N Vaeeres (riangiedof acubitelong,in ~ 

Ti “eer <2 the top wherof groweth litle & 

leaues white ſeede fpringing out. Che * 
rootcislong interlaced one within an _< MY 
other , hawing manp theeddes , ofa ~% 
browne colour aud ſweete ſauour. 

2 Belides this there ts found another 
kinde like to the afozefayd in leaues and 
ftemmes: but tt hath no log rootes , but 
diuers round little rootes of  bignefle 
of an Dipue topning togither : And of 
this fort Diolcordes hath written. 

One may welplace amongtt > kindes 
of Cyperus, the litle rootes called Trak 
(of pFtalians foz their leaues be fome- 
whatlikethe leaues of Cyperus, but 
they be finaller & narrower, the rootes 
be almoft like to ſmal nuttes, 02 like the 
fiike wornes wrapped rounde in thetr 
ſilke, befoze they turne into Mothes o2 
Wutterfipes , and hang togither plente- 
oully, by little inal thzeds, thele rootes 
be ſweet intake almoſt like Cheſtnuts 

The Place. sft . 

Cyperus as witnelleth Biolorides, | ut 
groweth in low moptt places, a is not commonly founde in this Countrey/ bi 

in the gardens of ſome Herboriſtes. & The Tyme. 

EThis herbe bringeth koorth his ſpikie top, « (cede with leaues in June an 
July. axe The Names. -- af 

Ft is called in Greeke xiao cin Latine Cyperus, Cypirus, and Cyperiꝰ 3 
fome Afpalathum,¢€ Fryfifceptrum : in fhoppes Cyperus: of Cognelins ce 
Tuncus quadratus,Of Plinie Iunculus angulofus , and Triangularis : infra 
Soucher: in Bouche wylden Galgan: in Engliſh Galangal, — 

Therootes called Cratos, are alſo named of them > wꝛite now D ulcicn TT 
it Spayne Auellanada, of the commons of Ftalp (as is aforefaid )Trafl, ie 











ſci Home learned men thinke this is vauiexe. Mamiras, wherof Paulus BOS 


neta wreiteth, which Auicen calleth Memirem, 02 rather saconoveris, Noloconitis 


ot hippocrates. The Nature. ane 
Theroote of Cyperus oz Engliſh Galangal,ishoateand dap inthe third 
tee, | The Vertues. ne # 


Therootes of Cyperus bopled and dronke prouoketh brine, bringeth DOW at 
womens natural ficknefle, driueth koorth the fone, and is a helpe to chem ty 
bate the Dropli. wand OB 

Thelame taken after thefame manner is a remedy againſt the ſtinging an 
poyſons of Scoꝛpions,and agaynſt the cough, ner € 

It is allo goodagapnt the coldneiic and Loppinges ofthe mother tithe >” 
ly be bathed warme therwithall, | | ge 





a 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 347 


The laine made into powder clofeth bp and bealeth the olde runny foxes D 
df the mouth and lecretepartes (althongh the ‘ elem ore, 
| yeate, and watte the fie 
ie — —— layde therevpon wich wyne. —— 
tomably, and alſo with great profite put into hoates E 
— maturatine, tet F ee 
Eleede of Cyperus dronken with water, as Plinie fayth, toppeth the F 
flure of the belly, and all the {uperfluous running koorth of womens et an 
ut ikto much thereof be taken it engendreth headache, 


Of white Hellebor ot Neſewurte. 
| axe The Def cription. 
Pilenwe white Ellebor hath great broad 
(Cleaues, with rivbes o2tinewes like 
Weleaues of the great Wlantayne 
2 Gentian, The ſtalke is rounde two o2 
nyeee foote high at tie bpmok part wher- 
An sroWeth alonget and roundeaboutthe 
are ) the flowers onc aboue another, pale a, 
Color, diuided ince fire little leaues, the “exe 
ch haue a greene tine ouerth wart, Che 
ne being patted, there commeth tn their 
Aces final hufkes wherin is cotepned the 
— , Herooteistounde, as thicke as à 
ra finger or thombe, white both with- 
* and within hauing many thicke laces 
threddy ſtringes. 
—52 ays The Place. ! 
tear vite Dellebor groweth in Anticyra, 
A Fabout the mountapue Deta, andin 
in Padacia % Sypria, but the bet groweth 
trie — The Herborttes of this Coun- 
O fet it in their gardens, 


Chap.xxiiij. 


Veratrum album. 


ayn SS 
ber K L, REE SEY 


















| bit he TheTyme. 
one hellebor flowzeth inthis Coun⸗ 
Mein une and July, 


Thier. ae The Nawses. 
nee Bind of Hellebor is called in Greke 
in bees: Awxos:in Latine Veratrumalbum: Tee 
ER Ppes Helleborus albus: offome Pignatoxaris € Sanguis Herculis:in Frẽch 
Wortel blanc:in high Douche weits Michwurts: iti bate Almaigne witte Nick 
woz, Wit Nieſtruyt: in Englith nDhite Helleboz, Mefeworte, anv Ling: 


* The Nature. 
The roote Of Ellebor is hoate and drye in the thirde degree, 
tt | aXe TheVertues. 
Je toate of whi hot cant ine to vomi Get rg ea RE pL 
Cte Hite Cliehor cau eth one to bontit Op mightil and wit & 
baie korce ali Cuperfluous, ymie venemous and naughtie sede ihe 


'8 good agaynũ ling lickneſſ (i 
Mad 2gapnſt the falling tic nelle, Pbhzen ies, Olde payne oft ad, 
hele, adneſfe the gowt, and Sciatica all fortes of —* — — 


agaynſt 


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348 The thirde Booke of 


agaynſt all colde Difeates , that be harde to cure, and fuche as wyll not 
peclde to any medicine. But as concerning the prep aration thereof befozett be 
miniſtred to any,and alfo in what fort the body that fhall receiue it ought to be 
prepared, it path ben berp weil and largely deſcribed by Divers olde Wocto2s, 
wherof J minde not to infreate,bycaule p rules to be obferued be ſo long, that 
they cannotbe comprehended in fewe wordes, for they may well kyll a bookt, 
and bycauſe Galen teacheth,that one ought not to miniſter this veh ement a 
ſtrong rootcininwarde medicines, but onely to apply thefame outwardly... - 

Therefore itis good to be bled agapnt all roughneſſe of the feinie, wylde B 
ſcurſte, knob bes, koule ſpottes, aud thelepzep , it it be layde thereto with Dyle 
02 Dpntinentes. € 

The fame cut into gobbins o2 flices,and put into fittulas , taketh away the 
hardneſſe of them, D 

The ſame put vnder in manner ofa Pellarie, bringeth vowne flowers, and 
expelleth the dead chide. ¢ 

CThe powder thereof putinto the nole, or Mnift bp into the fame, cauſeth ſne⸗ 

fing, warmech and purgeth the brayne from groſſe ſlymie humours, ¢ cautery 
them to come out at the noſe. 

Theſame boyled in vineger and holden in the mouth, ſwageth to othache, f 
and mingled with epe midicines Doth cleave and fharpen the fight. 7 

The rote of Pelleboz pounde with meale and hony, is good to Kill Myle © 
and Kattes and fuchelpke beattes, and to driue them awap + lykewyle tt tbe 
bopled with mplke, aud Malpes and Flyes Do cate thereof, it killeth them, for 
whatloeuer Doth cate of it, Doth ſwell and bzeake: and by this we may iudge 
howe perilous this roote is. 

axe The Daunger. 

UDhite Ellebor bupzepared,and taken out of time and place, 02 C0 muche ut 
quantitic,is very hurtful to the body : fo2 tt choketh , and troubleth all the iu⸗ 
wardepartes , draweth togptyer and fheinketh al the finewes of mang body, 
and in fine it ſleaeth the partie. Cherforcit ought not to be taken vnpꝛepareo 
neyther than without good heede and great aduiſement. Foz ſuch people asbe 
either to pong oz to old, oꝛ feeble,o2 ſpit blood, oꝛ be greeued in their idmackes⸗ 
whole breaſtes are ſtraight and narrowe, and their neckes long, ſucht eeble 
people may by no meanes deale with it, without ieobardie and Danger. · 
kore theſe landleapers, Roges, and ignorant Ailes, which take vpõ thei with 
out learning and practiſe, Do very eutil for they giue it without diſcretion to — 
people, whether theybe young o2 olde, ſtrong or keeble, and ſometimes they Bt 
thew patientes, oꝛ atthe leatt they put them in perill o2 great daunger of theit 


lyues. 
OF wilde white Elleboꝛ oꝛ Peſewurte. Chap.xxb. 
ae The Deſcription. 
A His herbe is lyke vnto the white Ellebor abouelayd vut in al partes 
itis (maller: it hath a ſtraight falke with Sinowey leaucs » eet) 
leattes of Piantaine oz white Ellebor, but fnaller, The flowers ang 
dbownefromthe ſtalke of a white colour, holowe in the middle, with 
ſmall pellowe and incarnate {pottes,of a veryſtrange falhion,< whan they 4 
gone,there cõmeth bp {mal ſeede like fandeclofed in thicke putkes.cheroote? 
are ſpread here and there full of fappe, with athicke barke, of abitter taſte. 
The Place. 
This herbe groweth in Brabant in certayne mo and Darke 
thabowie places, pune moyſt medowes , * Tht 
























































s — — — n 

























the Hiftorie of Plantes. - 
. Me The Tyme. 
| This herbeflowzeth in June and July, 
Thisherbeigcalien mes 
ae ) 1S called in Greebe tmcCoo yn, bicau 
tt Me been falhion to udbhite Hellebor: ‘in Latine 
a eborine, and Epipactis : tn high Douche wiidt 
it Melcrupt, that ts to fay, Wilde white Ellebor. 
Slee thynke, that Elebozine is an berbelpke to 
Ther ri onely in Dertues , and not in fathion, 
. etellowes wyl not receiue this herbe fo2 Hel- 
: Orine:but bp this they map Know their errour, 
ppeaute neyther Galen noz Diolcozides do attri 
: C any of the properties of Ellebor to Hellebo- 
ine, ae The Nature. 
This herbe is ofhoate and drie complerion, 
x «Re The Vertues. 
the Ihederoctian of Helleborine dronke, openeth 
“ Oppinges of the liuer, and is very good faz 
ead — —— of uae Dileated in their 
10; ecetued any popfon, o2 are bi 
any manner penemous beat er ee 


Ofblacke Hellebor. Chap.rebi, 


Veratr um nigrum Diofcorides. — RES i 
Blache hellebor. — es = | 
. — ons —— 





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Planta Leonis. 


349 
leborine, 


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2 Chriltes herve hath great thicke greene leaues cut into ſeuen 02 eyght parts, 





























350 The thirde Booke of 


‘The Kyndes. 

Nder tie name of Helleborus niger that is tofay,blacke Ellebor, are com⸗ 

prehẽded (bp the Herboriſtes of ourtime)thece fortes of herbes, wherol p 

kirſt is muche lpbe in Delcriptibit to Helleborus niger of Zioſtorides: Che | 
Ccconde ts a ſtrange herbe not muche Differing tn bertue from the true blackẽ 
Pelleboz, andiscalled Chriſtes herbe, and is much lyke in deſcription to Hel- 
leborus niger, that Theophzattus tpeaketh of: Chethirde is commonly called 
of the lowe Douchmen Wiercrupt,that ts to fap, fierwurte. | ) 
Pfeudohelleborus. Battard Hellebo: the Loufwurt, | 
blacke, | 









| steThe Defcription. ar 
FHC trucblacke Wellebozhathrough blackish leaues, parted with kour⸗ 

Oe oꝛ fiue Deepecuttes,like the kaſhion ofthe vineleate, oz ag Zioſcoride f 
SY faith, like theleaues of b Blanetree,but much leficr,the ſtalkes be eh io % 
and plapne,at the top whereof grow Flowers in little tulletes, thicke fet like — 
{cabcous,of alightblew colour. After the falling of whiche flowers comune 
the ſeede whiche is not muche bnlike to wheate. Therootes are many fm 
blacke long threddes comming altogither fromone head, 





whereof cache partis long and Harpe at the top, and one halfe thercof iS cut 
and fhipt aboutlixeatawe, the otherbalfc leafenert to the ttaikeis plaine an 
notcut, Che dowers grow amongſt theleaucs bpon hort ſtemmes comms 
from theroote,and are of the bigneſſe of a grote, o2 filling, of a faire colout 
white as frow,hauing in the miDDdle many ſhort, tender, ¢ fine threddes CPE 
with peliow. After the Mowers hauc ſtaide a long time, whan thep begit 10 f | 
vith they become blew, ¢ afterward greene, Biter the dowers it bzingeth a / 





we 6 bie 


» 4 


the Hiftene at Plantes. 


3 Shas eee 5 
koure orfiue cods oꝛ huſkes ioyning togither almoſt like phulke of Columbine 


wherein is conteyned thefeede.. It hath inthe teede of aroote many thicke 
lacke ſtringes. | TEE LE To | 8 
3 “The leauẽes of Baſtard Helleboz are fomewhat likey leaues of the aforeſaid 
Chrittes herbe but muche fmalier, parted likewiſe a cut into Divers other nar⸗ 
vow leaucs, which are cut round about on euery fide like afawe, The flowers 
Come not fromthe roote, but grow bpon the femmes wher as theleaues take 
Old, € are much leffe then p flowers of Chriſtes herde,of a greene 02 bevbelike 
Colour, After Che paling awap of which dowers,commeth bp alfo foure 02 fine 
litle huſkes orcods ioyning one in another, wherin is ſeede, which is blacke 
round. The rootes arc many blacke theeddes wouen oꝛ interlaced togither. 
* Louhwurt which Fuchlius counteth for a kinde of blacke Hellebor, pe Hall 
Inde tt hereafter amongſt the Aconites, whereof itis a kinde. area 
The other Wich Hterom Bock letteth out for blacke elleboz, the which al 
OOf the Apothecaries bath ben fo taken is deſcribed in the ſecond part of this 
Hiſtorie where as it ts alfo Declared,p itis no kinde of blacke Hellebor but the 
tight Buphthalmum, orꝛ Dee epe,and therefoze neither hurtful nor Dangerous 
as it bath ben moze largely Declared, 
} @) The Placer. , 
Blacke Yellebor groweth in Aetolia, vpon the mo untayne Helicon in Beo⸗ 
tia and vpon Parnaſſus mount in Phocidia: and in this Countric it is found 
, “te gardens of certapne Perborites. at 
, Chrittes wurtes likew ife,is not common ui thisC ountrie, but is only found 


; lithe gardens of fome Werboriftes . 


% 
2 


3 


A ‘ 


Ye battarde blacke Hellebor graweth in certapne woods of this Countrie, 
s in the wood Soenie in Brabant, itis let 02 planted in Diners gardens, 
@) The Tyme. 


Theblacke Hellebor in this Countric Howzeth in June,and hoztly alter the 
eedeis rype. 


Chrittes wurte flowzeth al bytimes about Chriſtmas, in Januaric,« almoſt 
nae Warch, in F ebruarie the old leaucs fall of and thep ſpꝛring koorth againe 
atthe 


The blacke 8 aftarde Hellebo2 flowzeth allo bytimes, but moſt commonly in 
Hebenarie,tometimes alfobuttl Apꝛil. ake The Names. — 
acke Hellebor ig called in Greke tméor@- Medasin ating Veratrum nigril, 
OH elleborus niger,of fame Melampodium, Pretium, Polyrhyzon, Melanor- 
Zon offante waiters now, Luparia,¢ Pulfatilla: inbigh ouch Schwarts, 
Mieteyy Utts:in bate Almaigne Swert Mickewortel, 


“puee lecond ſhould feeme to bei niGoe@- »iAae, Helleborus niger, which Thea 


‘all Detcriberh : andis called of learned men that weite now, Planta Leonis, 
oe is to fap, Lions foote, & itis taken foz that herbe which Alexander Tral⸗ 
lan and Paulus Aegineta call in Grekexoecvorsoy: i Latine Coronopoqiã, 
be Pes cornicis. Jt ts called in Brabant Heylichkerſtcruyt, chat is to fay, tie 
ene’ Of Chritt o2 Cheittmas herbe, bycaule tt floweeth moſt commonly about 

hidinas etpecialip whan the winter ig milde. | , 

thirde is now calied Picudohellebo tus niger, Veratrum adulterinum nis 

; UM AND tt ig taken of ſome fo2 theherbe whiche Plinie calieth Confiligo: its 
ue Douch it ts called Chriftwurts,that ts ta fay, Chrittes roote: in Brabant 
> leUCtuyt, that is to fay, Fier herbe,bycaute with this herbe alone men cure a 
ileaſe in cattei named tn Frenche Le feu:oF lome it is called no2anckcrupt,ag of 
Welearned and famous Doctoz in his tine Spierinck relidentat Lonaiguet 
andlome call it wacnceupt, _ ef y a The 





















































































































AE hi tiget 





Phe 


Leia H ey 





— —— — — — 


The thirde Booke of 


352 
The occaſion of the Name. | 

This herbe was called Welampodtuin , bycauſe a hepheard called Melamt- 
pus in Arcadia cured with this herbethe Daughters of Protus, whiche were 
diſtract of tycir memories and becoine mad: fo that afterwarde tye herbe was © 
knawen. x The Nature. 

Blacke Helleboz is hoate and dry in the thirde degree. | | 

Chriſteſwurt, and the blacke battarde Pellebozare in complerion’, berpipbe 
to blacke hellebor. . 

aye T he Vertues. 

Blacke Hellebo2 taken inwardip, proucketh theliege or ſtoole behentent?, B 
and purgeth theneather part of the belly from groffeand thicke fleme, and cho⸗ 
lerique humours: allo itis good for themthat ware mad oꝛ tali beſide them 
ſelues, and for ſuche as be dull heauy and melancholique: allo it ig good i 
thei that haue the gowte and Sciatica. | | 

Apke dertues ithath to be taken inpotages , 02 to be ſodden with bovled B 
meate,for ſo itt Doth open the belly, and putteth forth al ſuperlluous humours. 

The ſame layd to in manner of a Peſſarie or mother Suppolitezic, bringeth C 
Downe womens ſickneſſe, and deliuereth the Dead childe. 

The ſame put into Fiſtulas and holowe dicers, by the ſpace of theee Days D 
clenleth them, and ſcoureth away the hardneſſe and knobbes of the ſame. 

‘Cherooic therof put into the eares of them that be harde of heaving, two %¢ 
thice Daves togither belpeth them verymuche. oe 
: at oe Se tooth ache, fone waſhe his teeth with bineger wherein ithaty F 

en boyled. 4 — 
An emplaptter made of chis roote with barly meale and wine, is bery good © 
to be layde bpon the bellyes of them that haue the Droplie. | 

Thc lane pounde with Frankencenle, Koſom,a Dple,healeth al roughnell, 2 
€harduele ofthe ſkinne, ſcuruineſſe ſpots, z ſcarres if it be rubbed therew ith. 

Planta Leonis 02 Cyritehwurtes,is not much differing in properties Hom 
blacke Hellebo2:fo2 it doth alfo purge and driueth forth by ficge mightily,» 
melancholy and other ſuperſluous humours. : i 

Che roote of baltarde Heliebo2 fieped in wine and dronken, Doth allo loolt k 
the belly like blacke Helleboz,and is very good againk althole diſeaſes where 
bute blacke Heilebor ſerueth. : 

It doth his operation with moze force and might, ifitbe made into powder⸗ ad 
and a dam thereof berecciued in wine. 

The fame bopled in water with ue é Cgrimony,o2 baſtard Eupatoey, hea⸗ 9 
leth the Jaundiſe, and purgeth pellow ſuperſfluities bp the ſiege. 

The laine theutt ito the eares of Oren, Sheepe,oz other cattel helpeth the H 
ſame agaynſt the diſeaſe of the longes.as Plinie and Columelia writeth,foH 
draweth all tye corruption and greefe of thelonges into the cares. tO 

And in the tine of Peſtilence, if one put this roote into the bodpes of AN? it 
draweth to that part al the corꝛruption ¢ venomous infection of p pony. Ther 
fore aflone as aup ſtrange or fodapne greefe taketh thecattell , the people of” 
Countrie Do putit ſtraightwaies into fome part ofa bealt, where as it may 
leat hurt,and within ſhort pace all the qreefe willcome to thatplace, and 
that meanes the beattis faued. 

| The Danger. 

Although blacke hᷣellebor is not fo vehement as the white , pet it cannot — 
giuen without danger, a elpecially to peopie that haue their health, for as 12 
pocrates faith, Carnes habentibus ſanas, Helleborus periculolus, facit pa J 

uulſioneu⸗ 




















































| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
| duifionem, that ig to fay, yp 
cauteth ſhrinking of ſinewes: th evefoze Hellebor may not be miniftred, except 
tn deſperate caufes , and Chatto poung and ſtrong people, andnotat al tuites, 


but inthe ſpring tine only: yet ought itnot tobe geuen bekore it be prepared 
and corrected, 


xe The correction. 
whan Helleboz is giuen with long Pepper, Hyſope, Daucus, and Annys 
leede it worketh better a with lelte Danger: alfo tfithe bopled inthe broth ofa 
: Capon, o2 of anp other meate, and then the beothe giuen to drinke, it wozketh 


‘ With leffe danger, 
Of herbe Alot’. Chap.crbij. 
The Defcription. : 

ayes Lochath berp greatlong leaues, two fingers thicke, hauing rounde 
We bout hort pointes 02 Creſtes ſtanding wide one from another . The 
roote is thicke and long. Theflowers falkcand feede,avemuch like p 
dowers ſtalke a ſeede of Affodpll, ag Dio ſcorides ſayth, but in theſe 
bartes they haue not ben vet ſeene. All the herbe is of ſtrong ſauour and bitter 
att, And out of this herbe which groweth in India ts drawen a iuyce, p which 
s deyed and is alfo named Aloe and it is carryed into ail partes of the worde 
1 orto be bled in medicine, R Max 





ae The Place. 
Aloé groweth very plenteoully in 
ndia, and from thence commeth the 
_ det iuyce, it groweth alfo in otherplaces 
* OU Alia and Arabia, adioyning to the fea, 
but the iupce thereof ig not commonly 
founde fo good, It is to befeene alfo in 
4S Countric in the gardens of fome 

Derborittes, 
x The Names. 
| his herbeis called in Greeke arsu: 
And from thécetpeang the Latine name, 
uD ts called Alocin al other fpeeches of 
Uuitendome, «fo is the fappe o2 iuyce 
| ereof named. The Frenchmen call it 
| rroguet : bycaule of bis greeneſſe; we 
May call itin Engliſh Aloe, herbe Aloé, 
+ Dea Apareene, 

axe The Nature. 

The iuyte ot this herbe called Alog, 


Aloé. 


a 


a 


~ — 





yiche onlp ig bfed in medicine, is poate — 
Amott in Che ſeconde Degree, and drye in — 

| thethirde. So 

; The Kertues. / W Rees 

| a The iupce oF Alog whiche is of a N me, — 
bro le D⸗ 
ee une colour like to the colour of ali- SS —— 
wyiche is cleareand cleane, openech yA 


thebelly in purat colde, flegmatike, 
and choleriquehumoues, eipecallp Cache wherewithal the ttomacke is burde- 
ed and is the cheefett of all other purging medicines (which molt —— F 


⸗ 


Og ti 


353 
to fuche as be whole, Hellebor is Dery perilous, for it 


| 
B — ae, — —— —* 












































































































———— 


se SUNS. RAS tI BAD sag >) 4S) SS Th PAA Oct GIES oe aS 
222 Vee Ree 5 = 3 z 
SS See sn 


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J— vi ee os : ~~ . > <r 
— 
—E tie * Seat — — — ws 
SSS SRT Se — SEN 
- — ~4 = 


— — 
— 







— * 







— 
— — 


—s 


ä 
a ee RE — 





— — 


oes ct 
— — — 






— 


354 The thirde Booke of 


Do Hurt the ſtomacke) but this is a foueraigne medicine for the ttomacke ; for it 
comfortetl,clenfeth,Dateth vp, and driueth koorth all ſuperlluous humours » 
it be taken with water the quantitie of two drammes. 

Mentake it with Cynamome, Ginger, Mace, Cubibes, Galangal, Annys B 
ſeede, and ſuch (pices to aſwage and driue away the payne of the ftomacke: by 
which meancs they comfort & heate the ftomacke e caule fleme to be expullcd. 

The lame is allo goodagayntt the Jaunders,as Sioſcorides writeth,and ¢ 
taken a litle atatime profiteth much againſt the fpetting, and all other iſſues of. 
blood, except that of the Hemozrhoiwdes, | 

Aloémade tnto powder a frawen bpon newe blooddy woundes, ftoppeth zm 
the blood and healeth the wounde. Lykewyle lapd vpon old forces clofeth them 
Hp, aud it is a ſoueraigne medicine for dicers about the fecrete partes, and fun⸗ 


dement. 
The ſame boyled with wine and hony, healeth the outgrowinges € viftes e 
of the kundement, a ſtoppeth the abounding flure of the Hemozrhotdes , beg 
layde vppon: fozbeing receiued inte the body, tt cauleth the Hemorrhoides to 
bꝛeake out, and to bleed. 
The fame with hony diſpatcheth abroade al ſtanding of blood, and bulls, F 
with blacke (pottes that come of ſtripes. Bd: 
Ftis alfo good agayntt all inflammation, hurtes , and ſcabbes of the pc G 
and agaynſt the running and Darkeneffe of the fame, d 
Aloémirt with Dple of rofes and vineger, and layde to the korehead and D 
teinples, ſwageth headache. — 
Fone do often rubbe his head with Aloẽs mingled with wine, it wilkeepe J 
the heare from falling. & 
The lame layd to with wine,cureth the ſores and puftules of the gummes, 
the mouth, the throte, and kernelles vnder the tongue. tL 
To conclude, the fame layd to outwardly, is avery good conſolidatiue me⸗ 
Dicine, it ſtoppeth bleeding, and Doth mundifte and clenſe all corruption. 
Of Palma Chꝛiſti. Chap.xxvbiij. 
ae The Deſcription. 
h fay Alma Chrifti hath a great, round, hoͤlow ftalke, higher then a good long 
in he inan, with great broade leaucs, parted inte ſeuen or nine diuiſions lave 
— Iger, and moze cut in,then the leaues of the figgaeteec , phe fome byrde 
foote, orlyketo a ſpꝛead hande. At the higheſt groweth a bunche of flowers 
cluttering tagither iyke grapes, whereof the lowelt be pellow , wither wit 
out bearing fruit,and the higheſt are red, bringing forth theeecozneredD pulses: 
in which is founde three grap {eed — fomewhat ſmaller then kidney Beane 
The Placer. 
This here groweth not of hit {elfe in this Countrie, but the Herboꝛriſtts 
plante it in theit gardens. 





B= The Tymev. Be 
It is ſowen in Aprtil, and his ſeede is cppe in Augue and Septemb er and 
as ſoone as the colde commeth, al the herbe periſheth. 
as The Names. 

This herbe is called in Greeke xin: xod xporopttt Mating Rictaus:tn Shoppes 
and ofthe Arabians Cherua: of ſome Cataputia maior, Peutadactylob, & Palm 
Chrifti: in Englifh Palma Chritti: tn frenche Paulme de Chrift : in high Bouche 
Wunderbaum and Creutsbaum, ¢ of fone Zecken korner: in bale Almaigueẽ 

wonderboom, Cruyſboom, and Mollencrupt. x 


































i 


»/ 


2 Theleede of pal ma Chriſti taken in ward⸗ 


C  Thefamepoundeand taken with whaye 


RB — oyle which is drawen koorth of this 
e 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes, 
OS The Nature. 


Ube feede nf Palma Chriſtiis hoate ede 
in the thirde degree. * 


æ The Verties. 


Ricinus. 


P,Openeth the belly , caufeth one to bomite, 
And to catt out flpmic flegme, drawing the 
faine from farre and ſometymes cholerique — 

umours with waterif) fuperiluities, — 

The broth of meate, in whiche this feede GAR | 
hath ben tod, dronké , is good forthe cholike > B⸗ 
(that isto fap,papne in thebelly againtt the (27 


YE ).b7 
Hone’ & payne in che bippe, called the Scia-! ff 
ule, 





O2 New mike, driueth foorth watert{h luper⸗ 
uities and cholerique humours, , allo itis 
good agaynſt the Dꝛeoplſie and Jaunders. 


is called Oleum C icinum, in Shoppes 
Cuin de Cherua . Ft heateth and dereth; 
and is Herp good to annoynt and rubbe alt 


ithe? hardneſle, and (curute roughnetie , 02 


. with” greene leaues of Palma Chriftipound VS — 
p 


* LAN 
arched Barley meale do mitigateand — 8 
age the indammatis and fwelling foze- Al eee 
Nelle of the epes,and pounde with bineger, thep cure the greeuous inflamma. 
tion, talled . Antonies fire, 
| ae The Danger. a —* — 

Che ſeede of Palma Chit turneth bp the ſtomacke, and doth his operation 

With MUCH papne and greeke to thepartte, 
‘The Remedie. 


Butik youtake With it eyther Fenill o2 Annys feede,; and fome (pices o€ - 
— and Ginger atit will not ouertcurne nor torment the ſtomacke, 


but wil Worke his efferte with moze cafe and Gentleneffe, 


Of the kindes of Tithpmate or Spourge. 


Chap.xxix. 
sXe The Kyndes: 


here are, as Dioſcorides weiteth, leuen lortes of Tithymal: whereof fome 
agar Ebis time ave w el&nowen, ¢ fome halbe now bpour endeuour bought 
rie ‘fon 


to light, and fome are pet vnknowen. 

_ Re The Defiription. MOS wc 3 

He tirſt kinde of Tithpmal, called > male bind, bath round red ſtalkes, 
4} fF the heigth ofa cubite,p is a foote ¢ abalfe high. Tye leaucs are log 





Di, aud narrowe, fomewhat longer and narrower then the leaues ofthe 
rough ee, wherof the highelt leaues before thep be throughly growen, fhew 
O2cot 


lonlike. Thẽ leede groweth at the highctt of the daue in pꝛetie 
Eg tf rounde 








































































































ae AS ET UAE IF Pac yo, 95h a 


ma 


BUS 4a yy AS 


Lae awe 


Ee Be. 


—— 








— — — 





356 The-thirde: Booke of 


round holow leanes, like as tt were batons, oz litle Difthes, though which we 
ftalke groweth. The ſeede is incloſed in threecornered huſkes like the feede 9 
Palma Chrifti,ag well in growing ag in fhape o2 fathion, but much {maller: the 
roote is of a wooddie ſubſtance with many hearie fringes. 
Tithymalus Characias. Tithymalus Characiæ {pecies: 


Wood Spourge, 
“Y <7 <B> C 











2. Chelecond binde of Tithymal hath ttraight ſtalkes of a ſpan — | 
7 


which growe many leaues ſet a ſunder without oder, thicke, whit nD 
popnted,notmuch vnlyke the leanes of Kne holmeoz Kuſcus, but greater 4 
thicker , notblackebut al white of colour of fea Spourge. and whanther 
buted 02 buriten, there cometh forth milkeasout of} other kinds offp mh . 
The lowers are yellow , growing mtufletes like Koſewurte or Hod, | 
fruitis triangled, like the fruit of the other Spurges 02 Tithymales. ge 

3, Tbe third Kind, which map be wel called Tithymal of p ſea, oꝛ fea Spout ; ‘ 
hath fire or ſeuen kayre ved ſtemmes or moe, commingfrom one roote · Ze 
leaucs arc mai almoſt lyke the leaues of fare, oz lyneſeede, growing! ¥ af 


_ about the ſtalke being thicke toothed,the dowers arcpellow and grow fe ‘atl 


litle Difhes or fawlers, like the irk bind of Spourge, after commeth thet apie 
gled ſeede as inthe other Tithymales: the roote is long,¢ plaine,¢ of woo uch 
fubttance. Chis inde of Tithymal,bis leaues, dillhes,and flowers are " 
thicker then any other binde of Spourge, hye 
4 Thefourth kinde called Sonne Spourge,atter bis Greeke name, 0? vi ae 
inal turning with the Sonne, hath three o2 foure falkes fomewhat eae nti ae 
bout the length ofafoote, ehisleaucs are not fo thickeas garden qoute abe 





























the Hiftorie of Pinte "7 


* fowers aͤre yellowe growing in tuffetes. Che roote ts lyke the other Ti⸗ 
eS," | ueD : IWHINOEE? HOE | 
— Thefifth kinde callled Cypres Tithpmal bath rounde reddiſh ſtalkes of the 
rigth of a foote: Che leaues are berp{mall,greene, narrow, Ipke theleaucs of 
* Firre tree, but karre ſmaller ẽ tenderer. Che (cede is ſmal but in althinges 
eis lyke the other, and it commeth in little blewilh € lippes 02 Sawlers inthe 
ee of thetpde branches . This herbe hath leaues much narrower then E- 

Minor. MY : 

Of this fort there is founde another binde very fal, the which may be wel 
Called Cypres Tithymal. Ithach very tmall ſtalkes both little and tender, a⸗ 
dut the heyght ofa panne, and vpon them finall tuffetes, with dowers of a 
> Put yellow oz pale colour, after cometh the ſeede lyke to the other, but a great 
ealeſmaller. Tithymalus Paralios.Sea Spourge. 
Tithymalus Myrſinites. 


Myꝛtell Spourge. 


Ni 







4 tal , } | 14 A . 
f 


SN r ; ; 7 —* \ Kj 
— alas / — fl 
ee ‘ 


7. 


ont there is a thirde ſort of this kinde, whereof the leaues be all white, but 
* Tee it is lyke to Cppres Tithymale as thegreat and Diligent Herbo⸗ 


7 tthe Ureckom hath Declared vnto bs, who before this hath had uche 
pitopmate growing in his garden: neuertheleſſe, Jdid newer fee it and th * 
eIdo not let out a larger deſcriptiin. 
Theurth kinde is great, of cight oz niene cubites high growinglike alittle 
: we ſtalke is fomtimes as bigge as ones legge (as Deter elon writeth> 
—— a2t many banc) S — — €, and fet with final 
ve the leaues of litlethe Myrtel tree, the Fruit is like the fru Os 
ther Tithe h ye fruit of the 


399 

























































































Pee ⸗ is te —— * * 
— — eS — 
x — = 





— se 547 — — — — — 


* 
_-_ ae 


7 


1 


2 
3 


4 
5 


360 } The thirde Booke of ': 


June and Julp,and their ſeede is vipein Augutt, - 


Tithymalus Helioſcopius. 
Uartewort or Son Spourge, 
Spontumer, 










(7p) SS 


WO) 7 ee 
‘ SY a iF, 

























- —* leuenth kinde hath ſokt leaues like Molin oz Higtaper, but it ts pet 
nknowen, | | | | 
All thete kindes are full of white liquoz or ſappe like milke , the which mo 
meth foozth whan thep be bzoken 02 hurt, and it is harpeand bitter vpon 
tongue, : The Placer. | — 
The kirſt kinde of Spourge groweth not of his ownekinde in this C ou 
trie, and is ſeldome founde, but in the gardens of Diligent Herboriſtes. 

The leconde, as faith Dioſcoꝛides groweth in places that ipe watte. pe 
The thirde groweth avout the Seca,and is founde in: Zelande vpontr 
ches and Drie fandie bankes and in watt places adiopning to the fea. 3 

The fourth groweth about townes inplainefieldes,and infome gardens: 
itis berp.common in this Countric, 2 eae 
_ The fifth called Cypres Tithpmale is not founde in this Countrie, bY 
the gardens of Herboriſtes. — 
SBut the litle of the fame kinde groweth about Malines in borders of fo 
kieldes petit is not founde euery where. 
The lirth binde groweth in ſtonie places, 
The Tyme. in 
All the kindes of Tithymal o2 Spourge, are moſt commonly in fowl’ 
x The Names. : 


All bindes of this herbe are called in Greebe rdysdaoin Latine a 


















































the Hiftorie of Plantes, | 261 
French Tithymales 02 Herbe a laict:in high ouch wolfzmilch: in bate Alimaigne 
Molismelek:in Engi) Spourge. | vide a2 
* Cie fit bind ig called in Grebe abuypar@  papaning,nod &uyParoeid nerf Lating 
ithymalus nlas,6% Lactaria maicula,that ts to fap tn F renche, Tithymule walle: itt 
Cughih wood Svourge, | theca 
8 bh lctonde kinde ts called in Greeke rbupcrG- Hupowiric ie Offome Caryites: 


\ 


aii atine Tithymalus foemina,that is to fap,in Frenche Tithynale femelle:in & n⸗ 
NUD femal & 


ail Cithymall ; of Cyeodor Basa Myrtaria it may be named in En- 
Sth QD yrtell Sspourge, | Seer Yona) SUES 3 
3. Che thirdchindciscalled in Greeke magihi@-, Paralios atid Tithymialis , 0g 
“On, OF Theapheatte xixG-, Coccos: This bind may be wel called in French 
Tithymale marin-in Engliſh Sea Spourge: nBouche Z ee voolfsincics, 
+” Che fourth is cated in Grecke TidvnarO- Hrrookomi®.,CHat is to fap in Latine 
ithymalus {olf equins,o2 Lactaria folf equia: in Frenche Tithymale [uynant le faleil, 
And Reveille marin - in Almaigne Sonnewend; wolfsmelck rand ttt Brabant 
Croonkens cruyt: in Cngitih Sonne Spourge, oꝛ Wartwurt. 
ae titty is called in Greeke révyuca@s warapuarias, Chat tS to fay , Cithymale 
CC pres, PVR. 995 
6 The ficth is called in Greeke AwSpoedic.and of fome Leptophyllos:in Latine 
—2 arboreſcens, that is to fap, Tithymal growing lyke a tree: oꝛ Cree 
vmall. 
Cletenth kinde is called in Grecke THVMAAD. mrarvpirAG@.,and of fome,ag 
ermolaus Barbarus writeth, c orymbites, & Amigdalites : 0 Latine Tithy- 
lus latifolius 02 LaGaria latifolia; thatts to fap , Large leaued Tithymall og 
Dpourge, = — O& The Nature: — 
Wl the Tithpmales are hoate and drie almoft in thefaurth Degree, ofa berp 
arpe and iting qualitie kretting and columing, lirlt of ai the milke oz fappe, 
| Chen thefruit and leaues. Theroote is ofleatt ſtrength. Andamongt allthe 
4 hymales ag Galen fapth,the maleis the trongeit, then thetemale,thirdip 
He live Kinde , and the Tithyinale with broade leaues . Che fifth in rengch 
ie Hat whicy ig ipbe Cypres, the fprth is Sea Tithymall, the feucnty and of 
lealt korce is the Sonne Spourge oꝛ Tithymall folowing the Sonne, 
c ote TheVertues. 


tre iuyce of Tithymal is a very trong medicine Opening thebelly, andfom- # 
iy 


9 Chilling vomit, bein ing tough tlegme a cholerique humours: like pertue 
ag rtte tebe and roote, elt ecially the barke therot, and are very good foz fuch 


into the Dꝛoplie, whan itis miniſtred with diſcretion and wel corrected 
ebeeparey, | 


nice’ fame migtwith bony, cauſeth heare to fall from the place that bath ben 6 
» 


nted therewithall in the Sonne, ie ane 8 ; 
ache . lame put into the holes of corrupt € noughtte tecth , Nwageth thetooth 
UU . 


Cpemutt beware,ve put notthe iuyce vpon anp founde tooth, oz whole ¢ 


Pace, but kirſt pe muſt couer them with ware to prelerue them from the fapde 
an *, Ube roote of Tithpmal bopled in bineger and holden in themouth, is 
°d fo2 the fane intent, 


fences ome Doth alfo cure allroughneſſe ofthe ſkinne, mangineſſe, leprie wil 
curfte ande 


d 
Preading ſcabbes,the white ſcurſte of the head, and it taketh awa 2 
| and caufechi 


HUM | p 
b to fallofall kind es of wartes, it taketh awap the knobbes & hard- 


lin iſtulas corrupt and fretting vicers, and ig good agaynſt poate wel 
es AND Carboncies, Eps: 
! Stap lleth fithe,if it be intet with any bayte, and given them to eate, ¢ 


% The 










































































362 The thirde Booke of 
ae The Danger. mt 
The iupce,the leede, and rootes of Tithpmales, do worke their effect wh 
bioléce, and are hurtful to the nature of man, troubling the body, and ouertu⸗ | 
| ning the ſtomacke, burning and parching the thzote , and making it rough and L 
i foze,infomuch that Galen writeth, that theſe herbes ought not to be miniſtte⸗ 
02 taken into the vody much leſſe the iuyce ought tobe Dealt with, but ouely it | 
mutt be applied outwardly, and that with great diſcretion. | t. 
| ; The correction or remedie. —— | 
Ikone lap the barke of the rootes af Tithypmales , to ſoke or ſtiepe in buy 
ger by the ſpace of a whole day then ik it be DepeDand made into powder, PUY. 
ting to it of Annys 02 Fenell feede,gumme Tragaganteand Maſticke * 4 
miniſtred altogither with fomerefrething ozcooling liquor, as o Endiue. cgc 
corie, oꝛ Oꝛenges,it wil Do his operation, without great trouble oꝛ payne, : 
| will neither chafe nor inflame the thzote,no2the inwarde partes. \. 
| OF Ezula. Chap.xxx. hide Iie 
axe The Kyndes. —— 
EA, of two ſortes Cas Meſue faith the great and finall, wherebuts | 
> 

















Dioſcorides Doth agree, whereas he writeth , that Pttpulais ſmall in onc 
place, and great in another, | car 
Pityufa maior.@reat Ezula. Pityufa minor. Oma € zula. | 


— Pyne Spourge. 





















—— a wae — 


—m ies far 7.2 eee — 





* 
— — — 


The Defcription | eat 
‘ HE great Csulahath ſtraight high talkes, bpon} which grow * | 
7 beodeleaues, greater then the leaues of male Cithpmale. Che bor ng 
“=| and feede groweat the bighett of the ſtalke, and lometimes ther 
































































koorth atthe ides of the ſtalkes, like the ſeede of Tithymale,the roote is great 
and thicke,couered oucr with a thicke barke. | 

Che ſmall Ezula in ſtalkes and leaucs is much lefle, the leaues are narrow 
lyke the leaues of wilde fave,the flowers and ſeede are lyke the firkt kind, but 
ſmaller. The rootes be ſmallcouered with a ſmooth o2 fine barke. Theſe two 
kindes be ipke the Tithymales: therfore thep hae ben reckened of fome Aun⸗ 
Clentes for kindes of Tithymale(as Dioſcorides writeth and as they benow 
Counted and they Do allo peelde awhite fappe o2 liquozlike milke, whan thep 
be citherbeuted 02 broken, the which liquor ts ſharpe and biting, 

. @) The Placer. 
The great Ezula in fome Countries groweth i wooddes and wildernes, 
and in this Countrie in the gardens of Herbarites. | ist 
Thelefler groweth in rough ttony places,and is kound in this Countric in 
arable fieldes and bankes, but not cuerpwhere, 
@) TheTymes. | 
Thele herbes Do Lower about Midfomer, like the Tithymales. 
x. The Names. 

Thete herbes arecalled in Greeke mrvodoetti Latine P ityufa:in the Arabian 
peache Of Meſue Alfcebran:in Shoppes Ezula,and buh, and it ſhould ſeeme 
(at this name Efula, wag bozowed of Piya: fo2 in Ieauing ont the fir two 
ſollabies Pity there remaineth ula, wherof comineth the diminutiue vſula the 
whiche is quickly turned into Ezula,oz Efula. 4 

x. The Nature. 
a Ezula is hoate and drie inthe thirde degree, ſharpe, bpting, and burning tn 
ardly, Of nature much like Tithymale. 
ake The Vertues. 


2 


Thetuyce,feede, and roote of Ezula, openeth the belly and driueth foorth A 


Ugh fegme and groffe humourg,alfo it pourgeth Cholerique and harpe hu: 
nours like the Tithymates. 


. kacultie and operation agreable to all that, wherevnto the others are profi⸗ 
Able, — The Danger. » 
sEzula is like the Tithymales in natuce and working, fo it is of hurtful 
qualitie agreable to the fame, 
-. Me The Correction. 
The euill qualiticof Ezula is amended in lyke maner as Tithymale. 


Of Spourge. Chap.reri. 
axe The Defcription. 

ON Pourge hath a browne ſtalke, of fivo foote high oz moze, of the big- 
Hnelle of ones finger. Che leaues belong and narrow , lke the leaues 
Roa Of a withieb2 Aimonde tree, the ſtalke beeaketh abroade at the top in- 
DDEto many other little branches, {ct with little rounde leaves, vponthe 
: Ine little branches gro weth the triangled fruit,like the feuttof Palma Chritti, 
* imalier, where in is conteyned little round fecdes, the which bp forte of the 
hence Of the Sonne,do Chip out of their huſkes whan theftutte istipe. THe 

vote is of a wooddp fubltance and not vetp thicke. | 
Ti All the herbe with his ſtalkes and leaues do yeelde a white milke lyke the 
ithymales being burtten or hurt. — 
ePFIace. 


It is planted in many gardens of this Countrie. 








13 oe Tie 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 263 


Tobe hozt,both kindes of Ezula are in althinges like to the Tithpmales, B 











= — - 
- — = — — — 
— = 






















































SR RAS iy Pee te), PSS A 
— ent nan — 


FOE <a ve 
D4 at 


+ 4a > ane & 





HI 
: ! 
i a 
Tt ’ 1H 
qe 
Pe | 
Bh) 
—4 
iia | 
SSE 
© Ha) t 
HM Si 
—J—— 
ah 
: aie 
ORE ae 
He | 
Oui! i ' 
J— Hy i 
ai 
Nitta ! 
Aled Hii 
ise ae 
{ | 4 


> = — — —— 


222473 ere eee os — — 


— — — — 


4 Fone take ſyxe o2 ſeuen ſeedes of 


362 The thirde Booke of 


ae The Tyme. Lathyris. 
It hath lowers and ſeede in July and : 


Auguſt. rey 
axe The Names. WEN PEC 7 


This herbe is called in Greeke rabupic: Rs aN A 
and in Latine Lachyris: in Shoppes Ca- 6 
taputia minor: of foine, as Dioſcorides 2* Ne | 
faith, Tithymalus : in Frenche Eparce : in 33 vi AS nak 
high Bouche Sprngkraut, Springhor Sy KIS 
ner, and Trethayner: in bale Almaigne I 
Spꝛingcruyt, ¢ tn Come places of Flaun- RANG 
ders Spurgie: tn Cngitlh Spurge, FRC 

The Nature. as 

‘This herbe is hoate and Date in the 
ee and in faculttelpke Tithy⸗ * 
male, ! 







ASS 


F 
ce 









R 
~“ 
. 
—JF 
\ " 







ae 7 heVertues. 


Spurge, it openeth the belly mightily, « 
Drinety foosth choler,fieme, aud wateriſh 
humours. Like bertue hath the iupce, 
but itis offtronger operation. 

To be bicfe , Spurge and the iupce 
thereof, are of faculticlpbe to the Tithp- 
males, 


ae 7 he Danger. ASG : 
purge is as hurtfullteo mang bodp = SpA WSS 
as the Tithymales. iV , 

Xe T he Correttion. 

Ff one take the ſeede of Spurge with Dates , Figges, or gumme Traga⸗ 
gante, Maſtik, Anuys leede, oꝛ any cooling oz refreſhing yerbe,o2 if one deinke 
water ſtraightwapes after the taking of the lame fede, it wil not titre bp the 
inflammation of the inward partes , nozmuch trouble the partie recciuing tye 
ſame, and tt iball not be much hurttull to mans body, | 


Ofpetp Surge. chap.xxxi. 
aye The Defcription. 

F | Seb orrather Peplos is a plante falhioned like a little tree, not * 
: NY much dulike the Tithymale that foloweth the Sonne,but farre fal 
ler, growing ofthe higth of balfe a (panne with Diuers branches > fot 
fulof very ſmal leaues. Chelede ts mal growing in triangled huckes 
lyke Spurge. The roote is long and ſomwhat theeddy , all the hecbe is kullo 
milke like the Tithymales. 

Hplides this there is pet founde an other kinde deſcribed by Hyppocrates 
and Dioſcorides, called Peplis, the which hath many roundeleaues like he 
leaues of garden Poꝛcelane, red vnderneath, thefeede groweth among the 
leaucs,like the ſeede of Peplos. Che roote is fmaland erp tender, this herb! 
tS allo full of white liquozneither moze nor leſſe but as theafozelapde. 

* The Place. — 
Peplos groweth inthis Countrie in gardens amongſt pot herbes a beanes⸗/ 
and in ſome places amongſt vines. 
P eplis 





— 









































—— 
























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 6 



































4 Heandartiwurt or wilde Poꝛcelaane. 
Ma 
F —9900 
— iS ie 
88 ing : | Ht 
4 yy Ny, li {| 
Ny Ds * NV —90000— 
Fi Los 7d Vy ! fi 
—— US WY He WANN Usa 
ASN \ Bt 
yc \ 000 
WE Ue SS 104i —“ | 
- ; \ = eA | 
D AN VA —900 TAA 
SIR WZ mG 
| ZG 900 
aN (/ WA 
: | vii) 
Hh 
») ii | 
I Hh 
| : 
Hi 
il 
Hit 
HHI 








@ The Tyme. —90 


ma plos dowzeth, and Delinereth his fede at Midſomer, lyke the Tithy⸗ vai 
ales, x The Names. 90 
try Plos is called in Greeke m0O-in Latine Peplus: in Shoppes Ezula ro- bi I 


bos eplis, ag Dioſcorides reporteth, groweth in falt grounde by the Sea 1 a i) | 
Fee Nin high Douche Teufels Mitch:in bate Almaigne Dupuels Mele: in Sai | | | 
| 





Ihe Renerlle matin des vignes: in Engliſh of ſome Wartwurt, ã Spurge tine, a 

mee cal it after the Greke Peploxoꝛ folowing the Douche, Dyuels mike, 

| VPety Spurge and Spurge tine, . — | 

| tt The Other ts called in Greeke meraisin Latine Peplis : Hippocrates calleth 0180* 
Avp,Peplion, ſome call it Portulaca fylueftris .. Turnet nameth this Sea eT A 
attwurt, % The-Nature. | i} | Hil 0 

bli Peplog is hoate and dep in the thirde Degree, Iphethe Tithymales:and Pe- a Hl ad 
S18 OF thelpke temperament, PS TAME Hy 
¥ ae The Vertues. * ae 
feene De eede and iuyce of Peplos ave both oflike qualitie with the iuyce and Le 

t ith Of Spurge and Tithymal , and ferueth to ali ententes and purpotes, ag PH HA A Ra 

* PinalDdotyy, wherefore they lofe the belly, and driue foorth tough fleaine, UM MMT, ill 
Dates Theoret Mw cholerique humours, Ku ll 
L & Oe vis herbe keptin bine and eaten, diflolucth windinelle in the bowels and —9 
Cc. Drie Curety the hardneſſe ofthe melt. i 
the lybe vertue is Peplis, ag Diottozides weiteth. 





a ee ee 





a | 









Pe wae Sebi Se a RE a — = 
7 * 














































i 364 The thirde Booke of 
4) | ste-T he Danger'and Remedie. got | t 
ea ie : This herde ig alfo hurtfull vnto man,nepther moze nor leſſe, but euen lyke L 
HEH Heth | Spurge, and ts corrected anDamended in the fame forte; as is Declared in the | 
q —90 kormer Chapter. 
a! = 
— 30 OfSeraptons Turbith. Chap.xxxiij. 
4 | iat ae T he Defcription. ‘fe 
Bie | 4 Wis herbe hath long leaucs,large, greene, plapne, and ſhining — | 
—110 fafhion to the leaues of wade, amongſt which cometh forth a —— | 
J00— rounde ftalbe, of the heyght of a koote and a halte oz there about, t 
1 alt with the lyke leaues but fmaller,itparteth at thetop into manp it | 
JV ches, vpon the which grow faire lio wers blew before their opening, and whe : 
oe they are openthep haue withina crowne of Tripolium. ; 
Ba |i) | pellow,compatied about with ſmall asured OwtTS 207 | 
Se i icaucs , lyketo the flowers of Camompll tn sia — wd , | 
Pen | | figure. After when they fade thep turne into TR \ M4 ap Sess } 
ve hal t Arough 02 downie white feede, the whiche —R ‘y Sf LAF | 
ne | fipeth away with the winde. The rootets . M 
Onl long and thicke, and coucred with a barke | 
ei fomwhat thicke alto, 
ta —9000 aye The Place. 
ea Vie This herbe groweth alongtt the fea coal, 
ev | where as the tide and waues Do ebbe and 
F i a owe, infuche forte, that fometimes it is co⸗ 
7 7 ucred with the Sea, and fometimes tts 
ey ink Drie. And it is founde tu abundance in Z ca 
Pe ake The Tyme. | 
: ihe | i 6 3 herbe Ulowreth in July and Au⸗ 
> Hh PT, | dt The Names. | 
Se Te) | Home cal tt in Greeke rermorrp: in 1 atine | 
i | | Tripolium: tn the Arabian ſpeeche of Sera⸗ J 
By ah pio, Chap. CCCxxx. T urbith:but this ts not / 
J the Turbith of Melue o2 Auicenne. Jt hath VAN 
Be ts a no name in our vulgar (peech,that 7 know, — Qn \ 
Bae (i Hin but that fome callit blew Camomil oꝛ bllevuus : 
; Re : AV HERE Hy Dalies, the which name belongeth not p20» " 
ee ei ay perly vnto it, (cing that it is notof the binde 
OF aE | of Camomilo2 Daſies: we map berp weil | : he ? 
Billi 3 callit, Serapio bis Turbith. — 
STEM: * The Nature. | ee 
ne ae , The nature of Tripolium is hoate in the thirde degree, : 
wr tee (i T heVertues. 


The quantitie of two dragines ofthe rooteof Tripolium taken with we 4 
Driueth foorth bp liege waterie humours: Moꝛeouer, itis derp profitable? .. 
fuche as haue the Droplie. i | yh 

The fame is herp profitable mixte in medicines, that ſerue agaynſt poe” 


fon. gue 





: J 
— —* ae z 
AX 4 BY 2 —— ee , 
= —— ——— — re <9 Ho — 
— — * — Eta SS 
— — 2 





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a 


— 





es 
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Wes. i a i — 
. fie BORA | 





































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 365 


| € The leaues ofthis herbe, as ſome writers Do now aſtirme, haue a linguler 
bertue agapnit all wound es, lo that they heale and clofe them bp incontinent, 
ae tty thereof bepowzed in , o2 ifthe bꝛuſed leaucs be layde vpponthe 

undes, 


Of Melues Curdith Thapſia. Chap.rxiiij. i 

oe The Defcription. g | Hl 

My S| Paplia, as Diolcorides writeth, is lyke Ferula , buthis talbes be 

e ia finaller,and his leaues lyke Fenil. Che Mowers be pellow growing in 

| tulfetes lyke Dyll. The ſeede ts broade, but not fo bꝛoade as Ferula, 

The roote is longand thicke, blacke without, € white within, hauing athicke ‘i He 
barke full of white liquoz and ſharpe tn tatte, HH MMICAPPR LATE} 

¶ The Placed. | 
Thaptia groweth in the Fle of Thaplus by Sicilia, and it isto be founde 


if a day bpon the mount Garganus in Apulta, aud in many other places 
alie. 
































@ The Names. 

This herbeis called in Greeke dcf‘a:in Latine Thapfia, Ferulago, and Feru- 
la fylueftris : OF Meſue inthe Arabique tongue Turbith. And this is that Tur⸗ 
bith Which ought to be dled in Shoppes,inthe compolition of ſuch medicines, f, | 
| as Melue hath delcribed, — 











ote The Nature. 
Thaplia, but chiefely thebarke ofthe roote , is almoft hoate tn the thirde 
degree, hauing therebuto adioyning a ſuperfluous moyſture, whiche is the 
caule it Doth fo quickly putrifie,ayd cannot be Kept long, 
The Vertues. —0 
A. The barke ofthe roote of Thapſia, taken in quantitie of a Dꝛam oꝛ ſome⸗ HP WF 
} at leſſe, openeth the belly, and driueth koorth clammie kleme, and thicke hu⸗ ee An |i 
| mours, and ſometimes cholerique humours , Foꝛ tt Deaweth them with it not nA | 
onely fromthe tomackeCthe which it doth theoughlp {coure and clenfe but al- en | 
a trom partes farce of, Moꝛeouer tis good agaynſt the ſhortneſſe of beeath, 9 0000— 
eſtoppingesot thebreſt, the Cholique, and payne in the ſide, drawing togi⸗ Ca Ea | 
| b ne linewes, thegowt and greefe 02 ache of the ioyntes with the extreme — 990000— 

BItis good to be layde with oyle to the noughtie ſcurſfe ofthe head, which 

caueth the heare to fall ot for tt rauteth the heate to growe agapne, 
elaine layd to with Frankencenſe and wate Dilpearterh congeled blood, ual 
md taketh away blacke and blow markes which come of brules and ſtripes. ae 

| of be iuyce of the roote with honie, taketh awap all lentilsand other ipots —9000— 
the lace and fcurffe. ee 
He fame mingled with lulkre diſſolueth alfwellinges being layd Dpon, TA 
ith the fame roote Oyle and ware, men make an opntinent very good a- ee Ta TR 
daynſlt tye olde payne of the head, theachcin the Pde, and outwarde partes, a 
7 e& The Danger. : He aan } ini 
| ithe gathering and drawing koorth of the iuyce of this roote, 02 the pith ee ——— 
' neve laine, there chanceth great inflammation in the face af him Chat draweth en ae 
nde oad bis handes will riſe kull ok bliſters. dnd being receined into the UT HAH ii: 

— PU rayleth bp great windinelte blaſtinges, toznopling, ¢ Ouerturning the 


partes ee and being to largely taken, it hurteth the bowelics and inwarde ey 











— 


—ñ 


— 

















Dh i Tie il 


























































°* 4» =e — — — — 


— —— 


aa — — — 


— —— 


* 
_-_ ae 


The thirde Booke of 


oe The Remedie. 
Whan one wyll gather the iuyce of Thaplia, 02 trip thebarke of the roote, 
be mutt annopnt bis faceand naked partes with an opntment made with ople 
of oles and ware, 

And when one wpl minifter it inwardly to open the bellp,he muſt put thet 
to Ginger o2 long Pepper, and alitle Sugar, and fo to geue it. Forpzepared 
after this fort, it (hall not be very hurtfullte mans nature. 

Of Hermodacttloz Mede Saffron. cChap.xxxb. 
Colchicum cum floribus. Colchici folia& Semen. 


Wild Saffron with theflowers, Wild Saffron with his leaues € ſeede. 





366 





ae The Defcription. | 
Crmodactilhath great brodẽ leaues lyke the Lilly, thece oz four’ 
Vcomming foozth of oneroote, amongſt which groweth the ttalbe 
+” about the hepght of a foote,bearing triangled hulkes iyke to thE 





4 \ arth flague 02 falle Acorus but alway finaller,the which being 


Le 
Arppe do open them lelues into three partes : within that is inclo⸗ 
(ed a ro unde fecde,blacke, and harde. The flowers growe bp after the leauẽ 
and falke are perilhed, bpd ſhort ſtemmes 02 talkes, lyke the flowers of sar 
fron. Che roote is round, brꝛoade abouc,and narrow beneath, white & cweete⸗ 
coucred with manp coates or kelmes, hauing by one ſyde right in the midles 
it wercaclift or parting, whereas the ſtalke bearing the flowre groweth. T 
roote being dꝛyed becommethblacke. 
There is alſo to be ſeene in Shoppes litle white rounde rootes, tye which? 
thep call ermodactils in falhion partly lyke the afozefayde, but that ther O° 
more fatte, and haucno Dinifion tn the middle, as the abouelapde, but wha 
Gowers and leaucs they hauc, Delue hath not left bs in writing. reer he 





— — — — — 


— — 


axe The Placer. 

Medowe Haron, as Dioicorides fapth, groweth tr MN elena, and in the 
Je ot Coichis, whereas it tooke his fir name. It is allo found inthis Coun- 
(icin fat medowes, and great ſtore of itis found about Wiluode, and about 


Bath in Englande. 


as The Tyme. 
Theleaues of Medow SHaltron,comefoozth in March and April, the feede 
Stppe in June, in July the leaucs and ſtalke Do periſhe. Aud in September 
the pleafant flowers come forth of the grounde, 
The Names. | | 
» The kinde of Permodactil here figured, tg called in Greke KOA IKdp H Ehkucpops 
Offome in Latine Agreſtis Bulbus: in Frenche Tue chien, 0% Mort aux chiens in 
big Almaigne Zeitloſen, a noifen Z ettlofen : in baie Almaigne of the Her⸗ 
oriſtes Hermodactilen: Turner nameth it, Wede Saffron a wild Salfron. 
Che leconde kinde which is found in Shoppes , iscalled of Paulus aegi- 
heta, Melue, Serapio, and certapne other auncient Greeke bhplitions touov- 
MKTG: in Latine Hermodadilus,and by this name it is knowen in hoppes. 
The Nature. 
Nad edow o2 wilde Spaffron is corrupt and benemous ; thereforenot vſed in 
icine. 
Che leconde Hermodactill is hoate and drie in the feconde degree. 
The Vertues. 
That Yermodactil which is vſed tn (hoppes , driueth koorth by liege fipinie 
leme d awing the fume from karre partes, and ts very good to be vſed againſt 
egowte,the Sciatica, and all paynes inthe ioyntes. 
xe 7 he Danger. . 
BNedow Saffron taken into the bodp ſtirreth bp knawing and fretting in 
Ul the bad ?, as though allthe body were rubbed with nettles, nfameth tye 
omacke, and hurteth the inwarde partes, fo that in fine it cauſeth blooddy ex⸗ 
crementes and within the pace ofone Dap Death). 
wine Other Hermodacti vſed in Shoppes, ſtirreth bp tollinges, wamlings, 
indineſſe and vomiting, aud fubuerteth and ouerturacth the ſtomacke. 
: : be The Remedie. 
af any man by chaunce haue eaten of wild Saffron, the remedie is to drinke 
agreat draught of Cowempike,as maiſter Turner hath written, | 
' lone put to that ermadactill which is bicd in Shoppes, epther Ginger, 
‘ "S Bepper, Annys {cede oz Comin, and alitic Maſtik: fo taken it Doth not 
Uetturne the fLomacke,nepther ftirreth bp windinefle, 


OF taurielozYowive. Chap.xxxvi. 
etic ste The Defcription. 
eye Aurtel groweth of the heigth of a foote and a halke 02 moꝛe it hath 
She Many tough branches which willnot calily beeake with wrefting o2 
DEAS) playing coucred with a thickerinde 02 barke: roundabout the ſayde 













ES 
to aed barron but moſt cõmonly at the top grow many leaues cluttering 
Sher, thicke and ofa blackiſh colour, like tn faſhion to Baye leaues, but not 
* Peat, the which being chewed inthe mouth do chake and burne the mouth, 
ange” & thzote exceedingly. The flowers grow vpon hart ſtemmes ioyning 
vppon the leaues weil cinuering togither about the ſtalke, ok a white 
ene or herby colour, The fruit in the beginning is Greene, and after being 
We, itis blacke almottipke a Bape beric, but lciler, The roote igiong and ofa 
doddy fubtance, | Dh ity sn Th8 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 367 











































i 
Ne 




































































































































— ons Ser — — — — — 


~ 
— — — 


A The leaues of Lauriel open the bel- 


The thirde Booke of 


ae The Place. Daphnoides. 

Lauriel groweth in rough mountaines, — 
amongſt wood, and is found inthe Coun⸗ Ww 
trie of Liege and Mamure, alongeſt he ri⸗ 
ucr Meule, a in fome places of Almaigne. 
It groweth alfoin many places of Cng- 
lande, 

ae The Tyme. 
It ſlowꝛeth all bytimes in Februarie: 
thefeedeis ripe in Dap, 
x. The Names. 

This plantis called in Grebe Saqvoadas: 
Daphnoides : in Shoppes Laureola : tn 
Frenche and bale Almaigne Laareole : in 
high Almaigne Zeilandt: in Cnglihe 
Lauriell. 

The Nature. 

It is hoate and dry in the third degree, 

drawing neare to the fourth. o 
TheVertues. 


iy, and purge fipmiefleme , and waterte 
fuperfluities,earegoodforfucheashaue = 
the Dropſie. Like bertuehaue fouretene “Ha — 3 : 
02 fiftene of the Beries taken at once foz apurgation, 

Theleaues of the fame holden in the mouth and chewed, drawe koorth 
muche water and fleme from the brayne, and put into the noſe they cauſe {nee 
fing. 





ae The Danger. 
Lauriel Doth bere and ouerturne the ſtomacke very muche, and inflameth, 


hurteth, and burneth the inwardepartes. 
The Remedie. 
Theleaues of Lauriell ave corrected and made moze apt to be receiued, in 


like manner as Chamelæa. 


OF Mezereon. Chap.xxtxvij. 
*87 he Kyndes. . 


Ezereon, as Auvicenne, Meſue, and Serapio do weite, is of two —* 
—— one hath broadeleaucs, the other narrowe. And is ſet too? 2 
by the Auncient Greebe Pbplitions vnder thele two names Chamelæa, 

and Thymelza. | 
axe The Defcription. 


wim, Hamelxa ig but aloweplante , about the heigth of afoote ‘of 
Rhailke oꝛ two foote. The ſtalkes be of a wooddy fubltance, fu 
ee manches:theleaucs belong, narrow and blackifh much yan 13 
Micaues of the Dipue tree, but fnaller. At the higheſt ofthe ta * 
Agrowelittle pale oꝛ pellowilhe flo wers, and akterward the je ; 
cornered fruite, like the Tithpmales and Spourge greene a7, 


, ; ra: eee , if # D2 Ge 
beginning, and ted when itis ripe:atter,blacbilh oz beowne whan tt 9 — 





and & * 





— — — 





the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
Chamelea. 
Wypdowaple, 






tS I oO OOS 
hereof cache leede is rounde almoft lyke a Pepper come, harde and bitter in 
beginning, and after hoate burning the mouth, 

Thymnciea hath many final (pringes 02 beanches of the length of a cubite, oz 
acubite and ahalfe, theleaucs are final leffer and narrower then the leaues of 
of Uniclea,and thicker. The flowers be {mall and white, growing at the toppe 
i the ſpringes oz twigges. The fruit is greene at the beginning and after red 
Ke the aw, 02 white thorne fruit, bauing within ita white kernell couered 
With alitieblacke ſkinne, very hoate,and burning tye tong. Thele two plantes 

dneuer lofe their leaues, but are — * greene, both in winter and ſomer. 
+ & The Place. 7 | 
Theleplantes do grow in rough vntoyled places ,about high wapes, and 
Ate found in fome places of France as in Languedock, and about Mompelier, 
Cat fore and abundance, ate The Tyme. 339900: : 
Chamelea dowzeth at pheginning of fomer, € peldeth bis fede in Autumne 
Thymelea flowreth alfo tn ſommer, aud his fruit is rype in Augue, | 
oft The Names. tid 


The Arabian Phylitions Do call both theſe plantes bp the name of Meze. ° 


s Oh, and Come call it Rapiens vitam,Etfaciens Viduas.» 
e Che firk kinde is called inGreckexeurcain Latine Chamelza, Oleago, 
leaftellns.of fome Citocacium and tt maybe well called: Chamelwatricoccos, 
Sputa difference betwirt it and C hamelea Germanica, nah 
The ſeconde kinde is called in Greebe umnaia:in 1 atine Thymelxa:of fome 
Cop Xxioreoy, Cneoron, Ceftron, ¢ alta Chamelza:in the Aſſyrian ſpeech Apo- 
linum, 


EEE ee we — 





9 i} 
iit 
0— 
iit 
il} 




















y 
| i 9— 
i 4 
I 




































































Py Se 













































ay ill 370 The thirde Booke of 9:5 

















| linum, they aveboty vnknowen inthe Shoppes of this Countrie, ; 
Wah i The feede of Thymelea ig called in Greebe xn. wide in Latine rane 
—900000— Gnidium. vnknowen alſo in Shoppes: fo2 in ſteede thereat the Apothecarics 
ih ofthis Countrie do vſe the (eedeof common Mezereon, of tye whiche we will 
—J— ſpeake inthe Chapter folowing. And others take another blacke rounde ſeede 
—90 o2 fruit,nained Cuculus Indus, the which name ſhould ſemeto come of Coccus 
LA a ' Gnidius. ee The Nature. 
J Both kindes of thele herbes are hoate a drie in the thirde Degree, drawing | 
Bian very neare to the fourth Degrec: they be very hoate and ſharpe, mabing great | . 
! heate in the thzate when one Doth chew thereon, 
J | oe Thev ertues. | ant 
by esi | The leaues of thefetwo kindes of Mezereon purge Downewarde with >. 
90 greatforce and violence, fleme and C holecique humours, eſpecially heauy wa⸗ 
SA bet i terifhe humours, allo thep preuaple much againſt the Dꝛoplie it it be miniſtred 
eT | with good iudgement and diſcretion. 
—90900000 To the fame purpole ſerueth the ſeede ok Thymelæa, when one doth take the B 
a bo a pulpe of twentie graynes. 
oo — The leaues ot Chamelæa pounde with hony, doth mundifte a clenlſe corrupt C 
Bee ih | bicers, | 
: —9 RXThe Danger. 1 
J— The qualitie of thele herbes approcheth veryneare to the nature ofbenome, 
i eo ae being Diuers wapes very euil and hurtfulto mankind, It bringeth great burt 
ey ihe tothe fomacke,the liner, a to al the noble and principal partes of im an, chaling, 
ea | i hurting and Cearching,cauling vlcers inthe entrayles, and in fine purging tye 
7G belly vntill bleeding. 
i \ | 900— * The Remedic. 
1g aie ~ Che areeneleaues of Chamelxa muftbe ſtieped a Dap anda night in good 
Bi nei i ftrong bineger, ther dried and kept fo occupte. FE firſt pe lap to ſoke in the ſaidẽ 
at Pineger, Nuinces, o2 the leede of Warbertes it ſhalbe the more apt kor tape 
é — Be ak nare the ſayde leaucs of Chainelxa'And- when pe wyll occupic of pour lea’ 
ie ih) a) fo prepared pemutt make them into pouder and geue it with Annvs fecde and | 
See |: Matis ox pe mutt boyle them in whape of lweete milke, afpectallp of Goates 
J Te : milkc,oz in the broth ofa C apon,and then miniſter the ſayde whape or broth. 
it ANA 6326 - OF Douch Mejercou. CHAM Treviy. 
me eit . tT lS anatocs we DheDefcription. | 
J 4 Hat Meʒereon the whiche is called in Douche Seidelvalt, i⸗ alittle 
To a “S| fhaubbe,o2 tree of thece or fourefoote high, wity {hort branch es whity 
ye i Ve ah Wwillnot cafilp beeake, bpon the fame are long leaues like Priuet, BU 
Wee Whiter and tenderer. ‘Che flowers growe alongit the branches 9 
a | purple colour and ſweete fauour,after which conuneth the berries whiche at 
| ; a , kirſt greene and red When they be ripe: after whan thep be deve, they becour’ 
: ‘| J— blacke and wrinkled: and ate lyke Hempſeede when one hath taken fram oe 
‘ Hibs Welt i their withered Skinne, but ther are alittle rounder, and bigger, Andw 4 i 
| Tal a a thep bechewed, they are kounde bery hoate and ſtrongly burning in the mou 
mee ead tl and throte. The whiche- the feede only Doty not,but allo the leaucs, barke, an | 
A i pOOTE.S BS 2f050D. SHIA ae Mbe Ria. | | 
“4 "i I Maezereon groweth in Diners places of Amaigne in moyſt Darke woods, 
J—— and in rough vntoyled places. F A 
ih 7 S190 yin tp he The Lyme, 95 Fo" * 
At flowꝛeth bytime in Febꝛuarie and Marche, belore it beareth leaucs, at 





1814/D/3 






the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


we me becommeth red andripe in Augue Camelaa Germanica. 
NO September, Ye 
| , e& The Names. ee 
THis plantis called in Shoppes of Al⸗ * 
maigne Mezereon, offome Pipet montana, 3 wt 
audit hath ben taken a long tyme korthe DA 
vight Chamelea, wherefoze tt map be well > : 
called Chamelea G ermanica,tn high Douch 
Seid elbatt, 1 euskraut,and Ketterhals: in Ys 
bale Almaigne a celbatt,¢ moft commontyp 
Mezereon 
The ſeede of this plante is wrongkully 
taken of the Apothecaries ofthis Countrie 
£02 Coccos Gnidios, @ is called of the com: 
MOn people Dzonkaerts beliekens , thatis 
‘olay. Deunkards berries, bycaule that af- 
one hath caten of thefe berries , he can- 
NOt calily fwallaw 02 getDowne drinke. 
@l The Naturer. | . 
The leaues,barke, roote, & fruit of this 
Plante, are hoate € Dey, almott in the fourth 
Degree, and of qualitie like the roote of 
Thomelea, 
x The Vertues. . 
4 Theleaues of Mezereon do purge downe- 
rdes With diolence € might, both fleme 
we Olervique humours. Likewile it pur⸗ —* 
waterih yumours,and men Do diet in the Shoppes of this Countrie, in 
eede Of theleaues of Chamelea, : | 
Pie vertue haue the berries, the whiche being chewed, do leaucinthe 


— 


luch a heate and burning, that it map hardly be quenched by meanes of 


e& The Danger. 
| angols plant is without Doubt hurtful puto the body, bycaule it is very hoate, 
in ffrong and vehement working , wherefore it Doth hurt and greeue the 
Warde partes, 
ake The Remedier. 


4 * leaues of this Mezereon are pꝛepared euen as the leaues of Chamelæa, 
the in lyke manner ought the fruit and barketo be ord ered, when One wil giue 
N Co be taken with any medicine, 


OF DStauifaker. Chap.xxxix. 

uu aXe The Defcription. 

(CEA) Taphis-acre hath ttraight ftalkes of a beowne colour, with leaues 
A clouen 02 cat inte fine, fice oꝛ leuen cliftes, almoſt lyke the leaues of 
Othe wild vine, Che flowers grow dpo ſhort ſtemmes of a Fayre biewe 

there can bie colour, parted into fine or firelitleleaues: when thep are gone 

tha * ‘ommeth bp clole huckes wherein is conteined a triangle fede, blacke, 

finahe ind burning themouth, the roote ig of a woodDdy fubttance , and 






* The 






















































































































































J 


4 
‘at 


ie 
2‘ i 
ee 


—— — — 


A fFikteene ſeedes of Staphiſacre taken 


B Wheleede of Stafifacre mingled with 


The thirde Booke of 


e.T he Place. . 

Che Herboriſtes of this Countrie do 
fowe itin their gardens, anditgroweth — 
polperoutip ta ibadowyp places. 

of The Tyme. 

Staphif-acre flowzeth at Midſomer. 

aye The Names. 

This herbeis called in Greeke sagis 
ãyeia: in Latine Herba pedicularis, 02 Pi- 
tuitaria, Of fone in Grebe pbeoxrdvop, that Vf 7 
is to fap , Laulebane, 02 pésioop: tn hops C7 
Staphisagria: in Frenche Staphifaigre , 02 (/\ 
Her be aux ponilleux :invigh Douche Leuſz⸗ 

Kraut , and Speichelkraut : tn bale Al⸗ 
maigne Luptrupt , and the feedemade 
into powder Luplepouder,that ts to fap, 
Louſepowder. 

@ The Nature. 

Staphifacce, eſpecially the feede , ig 
hoate almoſt tn the fourth degree, 

x. The Vertues. 


with honied water, wiilcaufe one to bo- 
mit groſſe fieme and fipmie matter, with 
biolence. 


oyle driueth away liſe from the head and 
from all other places of thebodp, and cureth all ſcuruie itcye,and mangines· 


C€ TChelanc bopled in vineger and holden in the mouth, hwageth tooty acyi . 
> Thelamechewed in the mouth , draweth forth much moyſture kromt 


head, and mundificth the brayne. 


€  Thelametempered with vineger, is good to rubbe vpon louſte apparell te 


Gill aud driue away life. 
ae The Danger. : 

The ſeede of Stafifaker to be taken inwardly, is very hurtfull to rate’ 
kor it chaketh and inflameth allinwarde partes, and oucrturneth the fro mach 
ifone holde tt in his mouth, it cauleth inflammation in the mouth and *9 
wherekore one ought not raſhly to vſe this ſeede, except it be giuen outwardly· 

The Remedic. due 
Before ve occupie the leede of Sptafitakre, pe muſt ſtipe it in vineger and * 
it and whan itis drie, ye map giue it to drinke with Meade or watered bon 
Meade is honie and water bopled togither, andwholoeucr hath receiue été 
this ſeede, mut walke without taping, and Mould drinke Hidzomel Dery © Hi g 
when he feeleth anp kinde of choking, and in this Dooing it hall perkourme Y 
operation without any great Danger. 


OF the wilde ſpirting Cucumbre. Chap.cl. 

ae The Defcription. fet 
NE wpea aioe Cucumbee bath icaucs fomewhatroundeand rougy but le be 
and rougher then the leaues of common Cucunber. The talbes 3 
rounde and rough, creeping alonaft the grounde without anp ap at 
6; holders, vpon whiche out of the hoio wneſſe of the collateral! "od 














! 
: 





the Hiftorie of Plantes, 


“thes 02 Winges,ainongtt) leaues grow 
orte ſtemmes bearing a flower of a 


373 


Cucumisfylueftris, | 





W 
| 
« X 
* ; 
—— —8 Bd 
nS = — V = 
. Ni 


or the bignelle e length of ones tyombe, ‘\Y 


erbe is of a beep bitter tate , but elpe- 
Calip the fruite, whereafmen ble to ga— 
ther the iuyce and deye it the whiche is A 
ed inmedicine, \ 

T he Place. 


This herbe is found in the gardens 8 ws 
of Devborittes of this Countrie : and Qh Ak 
here as it hath ben once fowen, it com: — 
meth ealily agayne eucry pere, AY AN 
xe The Tyme. 
Thefe Cucumbers do flower in Au⸗ 
guſt, a theiricede is ripe in September, 
2 The Names. 
. Chis Cucumber is called in Greeke 
PikUS. ey at0¢: in Latine Cucumis Agreftis, 
Yluettris, & erraticus : of fome Cucumis 
*8uinus:in ſhoppes Cucumis afininus: 
Tenglity Wylde Cucumbzerin French 
1 lmbre faunage:in high Douche woilde C ucumer,oz Elels Cucumer: in bale 
Almaigne Wilde C oncomimeren,o2 Eſels Concommeren: in Engliſhe wilde 
ucumber, oꝛ leaping Cucumber. — 
Che iuyce of the roote being dry, is By tir Elaterium:in fhoppes Ela@erium. 
ote The Nature. 
atone iuyce of wilde Cucumbze is hoate and drie in the ſecond Degree, and of 
tad 


uing and clenfing nature, Theroote is of the fame working, but not fo 
"Ong as the tupce, 


\ 
\ 


The Vertnes. 

Elaterium(whiche is the tupce of wilde Cucumbers deped taben in quan: % 
titie of halte aſcruple.deiueth toorth bp lege groſſe lleme choletique, and eſpe— 
Tally waterithe humours. MAorcoucr itis good againik tye Dzoplic, and for 
em that be troubled with Moztneffe of breath, : 

be faine Delaped with fweete milbe, and powered into the nofe, puttety a- · B 
a from the eves the eupl colour whiche remayneth after the Jaundile,twa- 
Set) Headache and clenteth the brayne. asin: 
e fame put into the place of conception fodDden with honied wine, helpeth C 
Women to their naturall fickneffe,and deliuereth the Bead childe, 
* latevium tayo to outwardely with olde Dple,o2 honie 02 with the gall of 

u Ore oꝛ Bull healeth the Squinancte,and the ſwellinges in the throte. 

3 be tupce of the barke and roote of wilde Cucumber, doth alto purge feme, € 
nD ¢ Aerique, and waterith humours, ¢t3 Good foz fuch as hane the Z2oplie, 


but not oF fo F : | 
rong operationas Claterium, 
* Ji The 


eee ae 










































































— STAR Shel bes” Ee 
— — * — a aww — — — 
— 
— ae - — — 





— 
— 


— 





—— —— 
— — 





— 
= . 
* — 
— eee Rn — — 
— = — — — 


~~ 


374 


t 


The thirde Booke of 


The rootcof wilde Cucumber made loft ozfoked in bineger and layde 0; f 
ſwagerh the payne, and taketh awap the fweilingofthegowte. The vineger 
wherem tt hath ben bopled holden in the mouth, hwageth the tooth ache. 6 

Che ſame layde to with parched barlie meale diſſolueth cold tumours, and 
layde to with Turpentine, tt beeaketh and openeth impoſtemes. 

Thelame madeinto powder, and layd to with honic.clenfeth,fcoureth, and Hh 
taketh awayfouleſcuruines, ſpreading tetters, mangineſſe, puſhes oz wheales, 
ved ſpottes, and all other blemiſhes, and ſcarres of mans body. 

The iuyce of the leaues Dropped into p cares, taketh away the papne of the J 
ſame. ee The Danger. 

Claterium taken into the body, hurteth the inward partes,and openeth the 
final vaynes, prouoketh gripinges and tozments inthe bellp in Doing his ope 
ration. The Remedie. 


To caule that it that do no hurt, it mutt begeuen with MW ede,o2 with hwete 
mylke, a litle fait and Annys ſeede, 02 geuc it tn powder with gumme Traga⸗ 
gate, alitle Annys feede and falt, 

OF Cologuintita. Chap.exli. 


Colocynthis. 


ae The Defcription. 


—Oloquintida creepeth with 
l EX) O18 branches alongtt by the 
Re Ground, with rough hearie 
Nleaues of a grapih colour, Ye © 
Amuche clouen 02 cut almoft SRA 

like the leaues of $ Citron 3 
Cucumber, Che flowers arebleake o2 ay 
pale, The fruit round, ot a greene coiour 
at thebeginning, and after pellowe, the £N 
barke thercot is neither thicke nor hard, 
the inner part o2 pulpe, ts open (poate, 
full of grap ſeede, in taſte berp bitter, the “XSF 
which men Dep a kepe to dicin medicine. Nt 

There ts pet founde another kindof QV \ 

Coloquintida, nothing lyke the firſt: fo2 VES 
this hath long rough flalkes, mounting ~%3: 
fomewhat high, and taking holde with 
his clafpers euerywhere, like Goordes. 
The leaucs be like the leaues of wilde 
Cucumber. Che fruite in all thinges ig 
like the Goorde, but farre fmaller , onelp 
of the quantitic of apeare. Theſe wilde 
Goordes haue a very hard bpper barke, 
02 pile of a wooddy ſubſtance a areene, 
the inftde is full of iuyce, and of aberp 
bitter tatte, 




















axe The Place. , 
The firtbind groweth in Ftalicand Spayne, from which places the Dele? 
fruite is bzought punto bs, ; 
The leconde Kinde we haue ſometime ſeene in the gardens of certapne Her⸗ 


boriſtes. xe TheT yme. 


Coloquintida bringeth foorth his fruite in September, fe Tht 








































— — — — — — — 
— 





| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 375 


, ons T. he Names. 
*  Coloquintidaigs called in Greebexoroxivers:in Latine Colocynthis, of Pau- 
US Aegineta Sicyonia:in ſſoppes Coloquintida : in Bouche Coloquint opfke- 
. li,and Coloquint appei. et Sf , : 
| \, Cheteconde inde map be called in Greeke coronivda cypre: in Latine Cucur- 
bita fyluettris:in French Cource ſauuage: in Douch wilde Cauwoogden,foz this 
is a kinde ofthe right Goorde. | 
? 0& The Nature. 
Coloquintida is hoate and Drie in the thirde Degree, 
TheVertues. 

The white and inwarde pith oz poulpe of Colaquintida , taken about the x 
weight of a fcruple,openeth thebellp mightilp,and purgeth groſſe femes, and 
Choieriquehumours,and the flymie kilthineſſe, and ſtinking corruption o2 ſcra⸗ 
pinges of the guttes, pea ſometimes it tauſeth blood to tome foorth it it be tae 

en in to great quantitic. 

Like vertue tt hath , tf it be bopled, oz layde to foke in honied water or any B 
Other liquoz,and after geuen to be dronken: tt pꝛofiteth muche againſt allcolde 
dangerous fuknelics,as the Xpoplerte, falling fickenes, giddineſſe af the head, 
Pla to fetche bzeath, the cholique, loofenefic of thefincwes,and places out of 

ut, 


Foꝛ the fame purpofes,it map be put into Clifters and Suppolitozies,that ¢ 
Ate put into the fundement, 5 
" The Oyle wherein Coloquintida hath ben boyled, or whiche hath ben boy⸗ D 
' Vin the Coloquintida, Dropped into the cares, taketh awap the noyſe and 
Ming of the fame. 
—— he Danger. 
Coloquintida is exceeding hurtkull to the hart, the ſtomacke and liuer, and 
troubleth and hurtety the bowelles,and other partes of the entraples, 
| xe T he Remedie. 
Ae mut put to the pulpe o2 pithe of Colaquintida gumme Cragant and 
| “Batticke,and after make tt into trochiſques oꝛ balles with honp : for of this 
Dep vle to make medicine. 


Of GratiaOet, Chap rl. 
ote The Defcription. , 


| — Katiola is a lowe herbe, about a ſpanne long, fomething lyke to 
comms bpfope, with many ſquare ſtalkes oꝛ bꝛanches, theleaucs 
Leet yy are fomwmbat large, bzoader then the leaucs of hyſope, and longer 
Ithen the leaues oftheleiler Centaurie. Theflowers growe be⸗ 
twirtthe leaues bponthort ſtemmes, ofa white colour mixt with 
*alitle blewe. Allthe herbe in taſte is bitter, almoſt like the leſſer 






UIThe Place. 
mene herbe delighteth to growe inloweand moptt places, and is found in 
OWes: inthis C ountrte the herboriſtes Da plant tt tu their gardens, 
; TheT yma 
This herbe ig in flower in July and Auguſt. 
The Names. 
andi herbe ig called of men in thele dayes in Latine Gratiola, and offome 
Stang, U4 Dei, that is to fay, thegraceof God: aud Limnefion : in Italian 
"ca cauallo:and to the eve it hewethto be abinde of Centaurium min us, and 
Jt y — therefore 


* > — — — — —— 
= 


A me — 


EE eee - 







































































































































at 
® 

— 
S— 


—— — * * 
— 

Se 

ES — —— 


= — 


— iw sar 


x 
as — — 


tie verplike vnto theleſſe Cento- 


A Gratiola boyled and dronke, or 


The thirde Booke of 
thereforeoffome itis called Cen- 


tauris. 
@ The Nature. 


Gratiola without doubt is of 











Gratiola. WE 7 
LF) 
by 7 } ; * 


itis moze Dp then hoate, tn quali⸗ 


ric, 
x The Vertues, 


caten with anp bind ofimeat, ope- 
neth tyebellp freely, ecaufeth one 
to fcoure muche, a bp thatmeanes — 
itpurgeth groſſe flemes, and cho- SS 
lerique humours. 


8 The lamedzicd and made into 


powder, a rowed bpd wounds, 
Doth heale and makefounde them 
that arenewe 02 greene, and clen⸗ 
(eth the old and rotten woundes. 
And therefore it ts verp neceſſari⸗ 
ly put into Oples & Oyntmentes 
that are made to clenſe and heale 
woundes, 


Of Sene. chap.xliij. 
axe The Peſcription. . 


Nose Cuats buta litle loweplante, 
x4 Oxo with final tender branches, the 
leaues are foft and tender, and 
ners fomewyhat rounde 02 hooked, 
not muche Differing from the leaues of 
Fenugrek. Che flowers be of a pale or 
faynt pellowecolour: the whiche fallen 
02 faded away , there commeth ſmall 
coddes 02 huſkes flatte and crooked, 
hating a fatte ſeede, and fomewhat 
browne. 






T he Place. 
Henagroweth in Alexandria, and 
inmany places of Italie and Pꝛouence, 
butthe belt is that of Alexandria. 
oe The Tyme. 

Aen do fowe itinthe ſpring time, it 
flow2eth at Didfomer , and bringeth 
foozth bis coddes, fodapnely after men 
gather and deie tt, 

x The Names. 
Senais called of Actuarius in Sreke, 
and ofthe Arabian Phylſitions in their 





| the Hiftorie of Plantes. ye d 
language Sena-and bp that name itis knowen of the Apothecaries in france, > 
Flaunders, and Englande. 

ey The Nature. i : 8 

in ier * es and leaues of Senaare hoate in the ſeconde Degree ,andDdrie N 
e kirſt. —8X 

aye The Vertues. | x : 

The coddes and leaucs of Sena takeninthe quantitie of a 2am, do lofe 44s ¥ 
and purge the belly, ſcoure away fleme and choler, elpecially blacke choler —F 
nd Melancholie. 8 


43 


Foꝛthe ſamepurpoſe men geue it to deinke With the broth of a chicken , 02 25 % 
with Perrie made of Peale or Conte other lyke liquor. 

The leaues of Sena taken in this lort, ave good foꝛ people that are geuen Crs 
to be fadde, and penſiue beac, dul and feareful,and that are (odainely afraydD SS 


i 
5! 
j 
J 
¢ 
N 


kor litle or no thing. They are good to be geuen to al melancholique people,and > 
which are fubiectto the,talling fickneffe. Allo they are Good agaynſt aliftop- 
pinges of theliner,the ſplene, againſt thepapnes of the bead, thetcurffe,man- ¥ 2 | 
ginelle itche, and lepaic, Jn fewe wo2des, the purgation made with theleaucs S 
Sena is Good agaynt all diſeaſes ſpringing of melancholique, adult, and J 
Chumours, 4 
SQ 


The Choife. 


Thecoddes after the opinion of Melue, are beſt to be vſed in medicine, and gay | 


next theleaues, but the ſtalkes and branches ave vnprofitable. — 
ef The Danger. _ aS 

oe pꝛouoketh windinelle,and griptnges tn the belly, € is of a berp flacke an’ 
ton, J 


axe T he Correction or Remedie.. 
Boumutt put to Sena Annys feede, Ginger, andfome SalGemm e. Oꝛ pou 
MUt boyle it with Annys ſeede, Kayſons, and alitic Ginger : for being fo pre- 
Pared and dreſt, it maketh bis operation quickly, and without any greeke. H. 
Uchius lib. prino, De Compof. medic. biddeth inthe cOzrection of Sena, to 
fe Maltick and Cloucs.€ pnamome is excellent for the fame purpofe, a3 pou 
W lee in Matthiolus vpon Diokorides, 


of Elder oꝛ Gourtre. Chap.xliiij. eo. 

* axe The Kyndes. >. 
Cie as do trauell atthis Dap inthe knowledge of Simples , do findethar & 

Here be two kindes of Elder: wherof one is berp common a welknowen, Vie 


= ’ 
bwaust8 


wo /bS meh Vo fo a 


— * 


J 


— 


tp Fbeother is gealon, and not very well knowen and therefore it is calicd | 


02 ftrange Elder, 
| ‘The Defcription. 
EAN) Pema HE common Cider doth oftentimes growe to the heyght of a 
mre (Wy tree, bauing agreat tronke 02 body, trong, and ofa WOODDp ſub⸗ 
(Ages 2 fance,from whence grow forth many long bane bes 02 ſpringes 
SUE) Pi =< betp frraight, and ful ofiopntes, holow within, and ful of white 
We sey loft pith,and couered without, o2 outwardly with a gray o2 aifh. 
whiche io na, courbarke, bnder the whiche is alfo another barke or tinde, 
* iche is named themeDian ormiddle barke or pill: feom-euerp knot or ioynt 
Ditiden je leaues of a Darke greene colons, and trong fauour, and parted — 
fag ce, into Diners other fmall leaues, whereof cuctp leafe is a icie fiiptoz 
gged rounde about, At the highett of the branches — white llowers, | 
| t i cluſte· 


2 botsr< 7X - Ax * 


Ebe» bet 


j 
yy 
4 














































































































378 
cluttering togither in tuftes, like flowers 
—J9 oͤf Parſenep. And when thoſe flowers be 
Wa) fallen , there come little pretie rounde 
90 beries, fir greene, and after blacke, out 










































winclike liquor. In the faid beries is con⸗ 
10 teyned the leede whiche is ſmall and fat. 
an DF this binde of Cloder , there ts pet 


are white turning towardes pellow,tn al 
1 thinges els like to the other: a this kinde 
Se is ſtrange, and but leldome ſeene. 

7 a , Thelecondekinde, thatis to lap, the 
wilde Elder ts lyke to the fir kinde, in 


at ay pithe o2 fubltance, alſo in the fauour of the 

at icafe, Wut it differcth muche in flowers 
and fruite : forthe flowers of this wilde 
Kinde Do not growe in flat beode tuftes 
like the flowers of thefirt comon Cidzen, 


= ee Mn 
> Sa 
= 
— — — — 
— 


Medowe ſweete or Medewort, or rather 
like the flowers Of Priuet. And when the 
flowers of changeable colour betwirt pel- 
an lowe aud white, are fallen of: the beries 
ai | grow after the fame fathion, cluttering to- 





eS - — ——— — ee 
F — — — — — 
— SS 
— 
— 


Hl ih ) and ftrauge lent, 02 fauour, 
4 
Tim 
Thecommon Elder flowzeth 


The wilde llowrzeth in April: 
tember. 


1 


— — — — * 


d uy ; a 
Se ety) ries (hoppes Sam 
Almaigne Ulier. 


at ' 2 
ae 
ae | theleaues, and poung buddes. 


rigue humours, 


t © 


CACR of ¥ 
on A oe ~~ 





a is! ut { : ai tiet 
a Fiat 
re Vr i). ee a VJ 2 2 * 
J—— 2% FF. —E —W—— 
+ (aus 9 Tieng ak — ** bey — of 


rim 
Ao yw ¢ ; rd pron 


f 
* —— 659 
SB — trp youl: “7 
ee * 


ot 
y Z ie ig 
—R . pa 


~ 





q 
courtesy 


1814/D/3 


The thirde Booke of 


‘* 
: — 
/ 


i Sa rN) Why! em NVR . 
—9 — | of the whiche they weing atedDDetupce, 02 “ee \ (SEZ — | 


founde another fort, the beries whereof a 

MY 
ſpringes & kuottic branches, fullof white a= 
but cluttering togither iike the flowers of 5 


gither almoft lyke aclufter of grapes, They 


. ot. The Names. | | 
: The common Elder is called in Greeke dxrk:in Latine and in the Apotecd | 
bucus:in Frenche Suyn,02 Hus: inbigh Douch Polder: in ba 


Ba a The wildeis nowe called Sambucus ſylue 
Fee | He high Douche HaldtolWer: inbale Almaigne Wilde Vlier. 
a | aye The Nature. tee 

, Common Elderis hoate and drieinthe third Degrec, clpecially ta the parke, 


Ta The greene median barke of the branches of Elder, do not much dary 
| Ds 2) Vaa8e of Cbeart” Berhad ve mntinG ee 

mx WS 2 
—2 
ty O& 


fo. — 
— ee? Sy P Bork 

C-* y rol oth oh ie P.s& ot be nf 3 

ye 74. © f 









Sambucus: 


X >, 
s 
* 


A * 
—⸗ 
a * tc / 
hes ON N WAAR 
hh. 8 oN ‘ 
3 

yr OPN aay 
> a 
*8 1 “ag 
; Wii 
; N oN 

f p 


— 4 ‘ 
g vo 


> 
ey 
2 
i 
a 
7 bx 


( 


oye The Place: | 
Che common Clder is found growing abundantly inthe Countrie, about 
| ae Hedges, and it loucth (hadoweand moptt places. — 

The wilde and ſtrange kinde of Elder, Doth growe likewile in Darke and | 
moptt places, but itis very ſeldome feene 02 founde, 

oye The Tyme. 

in Way or ſomewhat alter, 
andthe fruite of them both is ripe in Scp⸗ 


\ 


tris, and. Sambucus ceruinus: in 


ii) axe The Vertues. ae 
Theleaues aud tender croppes of common Cider , taken tn forme broth ©: 
potage,doth open the belly, purging by the ſame boch Apmieieme, 


and chole⸗ | 
froitt V 


e 
—— 
Y — — 

foi | 

qa | 


bs bowid GFE co wsyn 7 
Se adh trevé fo wwsc«{ & 


ee Cott C 


4 are 





c 






Ivey 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


the leaues and tender croppes, but that it is of a ſtroi 
efapde humours With papneand violence, 
The leedes, elpecialip the litle latte feed e dried 
haue he Sroplie, and for fucheas areto fatte,and 
taken tn the morning the quantitie ofa Dramm 


led fora certayne ſpace. 


and health of thediuer, 


OF Walwort / or Bane wort. <hap.riv, 


aXe The Defcription. 





et (GHW ) 
AGC ABucwe from his roote : pet 


* beſt in this place to fet out bis deſcrip⸗ 
donnot onely bycauſe he ts like vnto Eb 
er, but alſo, bycauſe the auncientes Hate 


Waves {ct and delribed Elder a Wal 
Bane togith er‚the which FJ thought good 
ts Unitate in this matter. hereforendal- 

Oe is no WoodDdp plante , but an herbe 


pulling tong ttalkes, Great, ſtraight and Sx. 


“Hered, parted bp bnottes,and topntes; 
pe the branches of Cider, bppon whiche 
Mina, the leaues Of & Darke greene 
* SUC, parted into Diners other leaues, 
fj uche liketo theleaucs of Cider, both in 
que and Cell, At the highest of the 
tune it beingeth foozth bis flowers in 
FS, aud afterwarde it hath feede and 
slike Elder. Che roote is a8 bigge 
* mans finger, of a teafonable good 
then fitter to be vled in medicine then 
Foote of Cider,the whichis hard, and 
erelore not fo fit ag walwort. 


nal ae The Place: 
ites ingot groweth in places bntopled, rieare bute hind waise’ ack dec 
times Sto weth in places pntopled, neare v o high wapées , and lome⸗ 
and fruttet, feldes, tpectallp there whereas ig any mopiture 02 Good grotnd 


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iger Operation, purging 


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woulde kayne beleaner,ifit 
ewith wine, fo that dyet be 


_ Che greene leaues pound, are bery good to bela 
aud tumdurs and being lapde to plaptterwile, with 
low, thep atfwagethe payne of the gowte, - 

2 The nature and vertues of the wilde Eldren, are as yet vnknowen. 
ö The Danger. 

Elder ofhis owne nature is very eupli for man, 
Cite to bomit With great tofling and troubles to th 
and belly, Fe maketh all the body weake and feeb 


2fucheas Ay ||) } 


pd vpon hoatefwellinges + 
Deareſuet, oꝛ Bulles tal- 


fo2it ſtirreth bp a great de⸗ 
inthe bowelles, 
and wallet the ſtrength 


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Cmal tender branches 02 {pruptinges, the which lifteth chem — 


— Bah 380 The thirde Booke of 
1) BG a ; The Tyme. 
ee It flowreth in June and July, his fruit is ripe in Auguſt. | 
—40 Lai oxe The Names. 
Bima , This herbe ig called in Greeke xauaiciers, that is to fay in Latine, Humilis | 
40 a Sambucus:and in Frenche Sufcau bas cx humile: tis called tn Latine Ebulus, and 
Ba ia hi Ebulum:in Frenche Hyeble : in high Douche Attich: tn bate Almaigne Hadick, 
ee Adick, and wdilden lier: in Engliſhe Malwort, Qanewort, and Bloodwort. 
‘TE st The Nature. 
Se iy Walwort is poate and drie like Cider, allo tt opencth and Diffolueth,and ts 
4) | offubtilipartes, 
A ae ote TheV ertues. 
Wo Theleaucs and newebuddes of Malwort, haue the fame vertue, that the a 
Se leaues and croppes of Elder haue, if they be taken after the fame manner. 
J00 Tie ieaues do alfo appeate, and heale the tumours, and ſwellinges of the v 
aa fecrete partes 02 members, being bopled and layde therevpon. 
Bee |g Therootes boyied in wine and dronke, are good agaynſt the Dzophe, ford | 
f ae 0 ae thep purge Downewardes the waterie humours, 
; bi ewe | The fame do loften and vnſtop the Matrix o2 Mother that isharde € ſtop· D 
Bea is ee) | ped, aud it Doth Diffolue the fwelling paynes and blattinges of the belly, tf wo⸗ 
ae men receiuethefunte of the Decoctton thereof,througy a holow chatre 02 ftoole \ 
lh HRT | meete for the fame purpote, | 
\ aoa! The iuyce of the fruite of WDalwozt,doth make the heares blacke. ¢ 
t ih —900 Thefume of Walwort burned, driueth away Serpentes, and other pene f 
a mous beattes. seas 
é‘ Hi ) ina ate The hurt or Danger. | 
: i, oa ae walwort is ag nopfome to the ſtomacke and inwarde partes of man, as iS 
nh ae the elder, 
1,0 ae Of srionie. Chap xlpi. 
i ae The Kyndes. 
ea | T Here be two fortes of Grionie, as Diotcorides writeth, the white is com⸗ | 
ee ih mon and well kro wen in moſt places, Theblacke ts yet vnknowen to 03; 
a Keay and is not ſeene inthis Countrie. 
il ii | axe The Defcription. 
On ae =——=Apite Brionic is lomthing like vnto the comme dine in his leaues 
Mae q and Clalpers, fauing that itis both rougher and whiter: it ba 


| ‘very high, and ave weapped and entangled , about hedges ¢ tree 





ea ’ X 
IN te (a hike Poppes,tabing holde vpon euery thing, with their tarde lal 
oa ae * ers. Lhe leaues begreat,parted into foure 02 fine depe cutting, 
a verylike vnto the leaves of the maureD Wine, but whiter , rougher, and mo 
De et hearie. Che flowers 00 growe many togither, in colour white, after them cont 
ea meth rounde Series, in the beginning greene, butafterwarde all redDde. 
i Wo ae rootcis berp ireat,longand thicke,bitter,and of a very range talte. | t 
7 0 aa The blacke Wine (as Dioſcorides layth) hath leaues Ipke vnto Jupe, be 
aie | ei muche greater , andalmoft lyke the leaucs of Bindeweede , 07 nDithywind™ 
“goa called milac. The talkes 02 branches be allo Ipbe wrapping them” oo | 
— | about he hedges and trees and tabing holde anDdcleauing to euery thing wee | 
Fe theit Clatbers:the fruitecluttercth togyther lyke to ſmalgrapes, which in ir 
ae atl beginning is greene, and afterwarde when its ripe, alblacke. The —7 — 
| " — 





courtes 










the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


blacke without, andyellow withinlike Bore. To this delcrintion of Biot 


384 


de approcheth thatherbe, whole figure weds here let before pou (the 
* * offome men is taken to be the blacke Cine, and the wilde blacke Brid⸗ 
| he aluingthat his branches Donot mount fo high, nepther do thep nap thent 
— noecleaue vnto hedges and trees, as Diſcorides weiteth that the biacke 
| ene Doth > wheretoze pou mut haue regarde to thele Latine wordes, 
Sep es etlam cognatos, capreolis ſuis arbores quaſi adminicula comprehendir, 
: hether they be fpoken in vayne: fort thoſe wordes be fuperduous , whiche 
We alleagen in the tranflation o£ Dioſcoꝛides, in his deſcription of Vitis nigra: 


Brioniaalba. 
White Beionie. 
blacke Brionie. 
490 


— 


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Sin , S 
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Chriftophoriana. Brionia nigra fortè. 
Chriſtophorin.Grapewoꝛt, or peraduenture 


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ci Chis wilde herbe mult be without Doubtthe right Vitis nigraof Diolto⸗ 
Diticry sos herbe bath great and large leaues of a grapilh colour, parted into 
inns, ott) er leaues,of which each leafe is ranke toothed 02 ſnipt raund abo ut, 
Bir PO2tion almoſt like to theleaues of the Wine, 02 the flowers of the blew 


Seweede or withywi > wht 
to Withywinde. The flowers be white,and do growe clutterin 
th ther at the top,oz ende of the ftalkes : afterit beareth a fruite, which ig oe 


MS els butround berries, greenc atthe beginning, and blacke wh 


| e, Cutteringy | ithi 
Abpyhinn 7. US We grapes, Theroote is blacke withoutand pellowe wit 
| ding alwapes inthegrounde, and bringing koorth euery yere both a 
2anches: foz the olde Do perth in winter, euen lyke ag doth both 


sites and b 
eaues and branches okthe white Brionie. 


Quest LLC 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProG 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 


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The thirde Booke of 
x The Place. 

Bryonie othe white Uinde do grow in mot places of this Countric in the 
feclies, wrapping it (elfe,and creeping about hedges and Ditches. 

Chebherbe whicheis taken for the blacke Bryonie, ts founde incerfapne 
woodes, on thehanging of hilles,in good ground,as in the Countrte of Fau⸗ 
quemont, and rounde about Colopgne, whereas of fome itis accounted [024 
kinde of Naplus, wherebnto it hath no kinde of lpbenefie, 

. Se TheTymen. 
; White B2yoniebeginneth to flowze in Dap, and the fruiteis ripe in Sep- 
tember, 
oe The Names. | 

White Beyonie ts called in Greeke xumeroe arwick,f trcogoop,% Boveovicr: in Latint 
Vitis alba:in the Arabtan tongue Alphefera,of Wattheus Spluaticug, Viticel- 
la:in Shoppes Bry onia: in Frenche Covleurce blanche: in high Almaigne Stich 
wurtz, and Hunds burbs: in bale Almaigne W2ponte, 

The otherblackebinde is called in Greeke curn@ yirawe, I Kovoovia wince? 
itt Latine Vitis nigra,and Bryonia nigra,of fame xeoveop, thatts, Chironia vitis. 
And it nay be weil called in French Covleurcé voire : in high Bouche Schwartz 
Stickwurts:in bale Almaigne Swerte Bryonie. | 

Theherbe, which ſome thinke to be the blacke B2ponie , ts called of (ome 
— h ——— of others Coſtus niger, albeit it is nothing like the right 

oltus. 
x. The Nature. 
Che roote of white Bryonie is hoate and Drie, euen bnto the third Degree 
The blacke Byonicis of thefamecomplerion,but not altagither fo ſtrong · 
ae 7 heVertues. 4 

Theroote of white Bzponic,elpecially the iuyce theresfdoth mightily pro⸗ 
uoke to the ftoole,caufing tough flemes to come foorth, and prouoking vrine⸗ 
and is very good to mundifie and clenfe the braine, the breſt, ¢ inward parte 
froin flemes groſſe and ſſimie humours. kB 

Tie roote of Brionic taken daily the quantitie ofa a Dragme by the pace 
one whole pere, healeth the falling euill. : ¢ 

Ft doth allo helpe them that are troubled with the Apoplexie, a turninges 
orꝛſwimminges of the head, Moꝛeouer men Do with great profite mingle it in 
medicines which they make agapntt the bitinges of Serpentes, ee 

The quantitte ofhalfe adragine ofthe roote of Brionie, dronké with vine⸗ 
ger, bythe fpace of thirtieDayes , healeth the Melt o2 Splene thatts waren 
harde and ſtopped. Ft is good for the fame entent,ifit bepounde with Figg’? 
and lapd outwardly bponthe place of the Splene. né 

Mf thefame they mabe an Electuarie with honte, the whicheis very FO° 
fo2 them that are ſhort breathed, and whiche are troubled with an olde cough⸗ 
and with payne in the fides, and for them that are hurt and burſten inwardly⸗ 
fo2 it diſſolueth and diſpatcheth congeled blood. : Pe F 

Being minittred below in a Pellart o2 Mother ſuppolitorie it moueth w 
mens flowers,and Delinereth the Secondine, and the dead chide... it 6 

The like vertue hath abath made of the Decoction thereof: byſides tha fa 
purgety and clenfeth the Matrix oz Mother from al filthy vncieannelſe, tf 

o fit over it. o 

The ſame pound with falt, is good to be layd bps noughtie ſpꝛeading (0208 

that Do freat,and are corrupt and running, eſpecially about the legges- ne 
Aud the leaues and fruit ave ag profitable for the ſame intent, it it be Wat 
to in like maner, 


» 











the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


St clenſeth the ſkinne, and taketh away the ſhriueled wrinckles, a freckles 
Made with the Sonne, and ali kinDes of {pottes and ſtarres: if ithe mingled 


with the meale of Orobus, and Fenugrec. So Doth the oyle wherin the roͤote 
Of Brionie hath benbopled. 


The fame pounde & mingled with wine, diſſolueth the blood that is attonde x 


Oeficed, it difpatcheth al fcarres,and blewe markes of bruyſed places , and dit 
lolueth newe Cwellinges, it beingeth to ripeneffe and breaketh old Apottemes, 
It drawethfoo 2th ſplinters and broken bones, and appeaſeth noughtie vlcers 
and agnailes, that grow bp about the rootes of thenaples, 
The fruit of S2tonic is good againt the itche,lepric,o2 no ughtie ſcabbe. 
The kirſt ſpringes or ſprutinges are verygood to be eaten in Salade, 
the fomacke:thep do alfo open the belly and prouoke baine, 
Theroote ofblacke Brionie is as good foz al the greeues abouefaid,as the 


bite Bronte, but not lo ſtrong: petit preuapleth muche againtt the falling 


FuilLand the giddineſſe o2 turninges ofthe yead,to prouoke brine, the natural 
tte of women, to walte and open the Splene oz Melt thatis ſwollen 02 
pped. 


The tender ſpringes of this inde of Brionie, are alfo very good to be eaten O 


alade, koꝛto purge wateriefup erfluitics, and fo2 to open the belip, neither 
more nor leſſe then the white Bꝛionie. 
aXe The Danger. 

The roote of Brionie by his biolence doth troubles ouerturne thettomacke, 
and other oftheinnerpartes . Moꝛeouer the fame with his leaves , fruite, 
ſt kes, and rootes is altogither contrarie and euill to women with child e, 
Whether it be prepared 02 not,o2 whether tt be mingled with other medicines: 
inſomuche that one cannot geue of the ſayde roote, dr any other medicine come 
Pounded of the fame, without great Daunger and perill, 


xe T he Correction. 


The matice or noughtie qualitic thereof is taken away , by putting th ercto 
ae che, Ginger, Cinamome, and to take tt with hony, or with the decoction 
ayſons. 


Olthe wilde Vine / Grionie of Our Ladies Seale. 


Chap.xlbij. 


aXe The Defcription. 


. Ree WR Ladies Seale hath tong branches; Mevible, ofa wooddiſhe 
JW) Cubttance , covered witha gaping o2 clouen barke, growing berp 
— Lae ‘High , AND Winding about trees and hedges, Ipke the branches of 
Wthe Mine, Theleaucs are lyke the leaues of Moꝛelle or garden 
Othe Sight hade,but much greater, not much barping from the leaues 
kthe greater Upthie winde o2 Bindeweede: the flowers be white, fnal,and 
MOle acter the fading ofwhiche flowers, the fruite commeth cluttering togi- 
pet tee little Grapes or Kayſlons, red when it is ripe, hanging within three 02 
te Bernelles nz feedes .. Theroate is bery great and thicke, and fome- 
Cig ered 2 diuided at the ende, into thece oz foure partes, of a bꝛowniſhe 
lour without, and white within and clammtic like the roote of Comferic, 
ote The Placer. 


had this Countric. ¢ is herbe groweth in low snd moyſt woods, thatare 
Havowen and waterie: ; 






x. Th: 


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The thirde Booke of 
@ TheTyme. Vitis fylueftris. 

It dowz2eth in Maye and June, and 

the fruiteis ripe in September, 
x The Names. 

It is calledin Greebe gumr@- dypla: 
in Latine Vitis fyluettris, thatisto fap, 
thendud Wine, petthis is notthat kind / Ae) 
of wild Uine,the which men cal Labruf- \ W 
ca , for that refembleth altogither the ))) |" 
garden and manured Wine, butthiscas 7 
18 aforefayde) is aplant oꝛ herbe of the | 
kindes of Bryonie, the which ts alto cal- 
led in Greeke Ampelos , thatisto ſay, a 
bine, bycaule thatit gra wet high, win- 
Ding it (elf about trees a hedges likethe , 7 
vine, And of this Jhaue thought good | \\ 
togeue warning, leit anp hereafter hap- \) 
pento fal into errour, with Auicen, Se- 
rapion,eotyerofp Arabtan Phiſitions, 
thinking tyat Labrufca and Vitis fylue- 
{tris, houlde be any other then one felfe 
plante, Columel callety this plante Ta- 
mus. bp folowing, of whom Plinie cal- 
ied the fruite Vua Taminea, € thts plant 
iscalled in fome places Salicaftrum. It 
is called in Shoppes of fome Apotheca- 
tics Sigillumbeatz Marie,thatistofay, > — —— — 
the Secale oz Signet of our Ladye: Se 7) | 


* — ⸗⸗ 7 
eof 







in Italian Tamara : it map be called in — cae * 
Frenche Couleuree fauuage : in Douche Wilde Bꝛyonie, bycauſe it is a kin 


Bryonie, as a diſferente krom the right wilde Uine. ealily 
one take this herbe for Cyclaminusaltera,but theit opinion map be 


D 
reproued, and founde falle,bpcaule this herbehaty a berp great roote , att é 
Dio ſcorides writeth, Cyclamin usalterahath an bnpzofitableand vaine root? 
that is to fay, verp ſmall and ofno ſubſtance. 
ae The Nature. 


wilde Bryonie is hoate and drie, good to mundific, purge, and Diffoluce 
we TheVertues. — a4 
The roote of this herbe bopled in water 4 wine, tempered with a litle wt 
water and Dronke,purgeth do wnewarde waterie humours, and is veryg 


kor fiche as haue the Droplie. ; 
‘Zhe feuit of this plant Diffolucth all congeled blood, and putteth ** — oo 
markes of blacke and bleweftripes that remapne after beatinges 02 9: 


freckles and other fpottes of the ſkinne. ter⸗ 
Like vertue hath the roote, tfit be ſcrapte oz grated very fall, and — * ¢ 


warde layde vpon with a cloth as aplayſter, as we our ſelues haue pꝛoueo ve 


experience. * 
Tye newe ſpringes at their fir comming bp, arealfo good to be eaten HD 


Sallade, as the other twa kindes of Bꝛyonie are, of 































3 the Hiftorie of Plantes, 385 
| : OF Clematisaltera. chap.xlbpiij. 


oa aye T he Kindes. : 
F this kinde ofplanteo2 Withywinde, the whiche for a difference from 
: Pereuincle (which ig named Clematis in Latine) and therfozemen call 
that this bind Cleinatisaltera, there be foundetwo kindes, over and byſides 
whi plant whicheis nowe called in Latine Vitalba, and in Frenche iorne, the 
biche fome Do alfo iudge to be abinde of Clematis altera. 


| Clematisaltera. Clematisalterius altera{pecies. 
Biting Pereuincle. Bulhe Pereuincle, 


5’ 
4 
| 
S po Sa | * Tine <a. 
—— Veep ar 
| — 


ey ae | 
isc ** oye The Defcription. 

WN) Pee o€ firtt kinde which te theright Clematis altera, hath final bean: 

oe Aw hes, flevible, andtender, by the whiche it tandeth andclimbeth 
BA De WS OP. The leaues be long elarge, growing thzec.o2 foure tp gither, 

very ſharpe and byting the tongue. ThHelitle flowers be white, 
ey The vootets litle and tinal and ful of heary threddes oz Fringes, 

| tleaues laut The leconde kinde ts much liketo theafozelapde in beanthes 
AND in grows ngthat bis leaues be greater, & his ſtalkes 02 branches fronger 
laſhioned lik Ug itis higher, Che flowers arelarge a parted infoure leaues, 

OF the —— Croffe, of a blew oz purple colour, and nothing lyke the ffowers 









italba.g — tis = = 

alte dꝛas the French menterme it Hiorne, which fome take fas “Gienas 
then wet? long branches ful of topntes, catie to plop, bigger, —— —— 
He dine ——— CS of the alorelayde, not muche Diftering from thebanches of 
aU? Che which it climbeth bpon;and about treesand hedges: pon the 
Kb 


fapde 


‘ oks, Copyrigl 01 


opyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
ed by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





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386 The thirde Booke of | 


fapdebranches growe theleaues,whiche © Viralba. Viorne,o2 09 
for the moftpartare made and do conſiſt 
offiucleaues : whereof echeleafeisof a 
reafonable beeadth and not muche bulike 
to theleaues of Juye, but ſmaller. Che 
flowers Do growe ag it were bp tuftes, & 
aud many togpther , of a white colour, (7 





pat, conuneth the ſeede which is final and 
ſomwhat bzowne, bearing fmal, crooked, 97 
and downie ſtemmes: the roote is very 
full of ſmall tringes,o2heariethzeddes, 


The Place. 

Clematisaltera,ig a ftrangeberbe,and <5 
not found in this Countric, except in the ð 
gardens of fome Herboriſtes. (\) 

The leconde is alfo a ſtranger in this —F 
Countrie, but inEnglandett groweth a \Se7 || (7. 
bundautip about the hedges, inthe bor⸗ Up X 
—— offeeldes, talongt bvy high wayves Zr 

ides. 

Vitalba is comnion in this Countrie, 
and is to be founde in wooddes, hedges, 
and about the bowers offeeldes. (> , 

| ote The Tyme. sae 
1.2 CThetwo fir bindes Do llower inthis Hoc 
Countrie herp late, in Auguſt and Sep- —DD 
tember, — 

But Uiitalba fſowreth in June, 

| The Names. AGS — 

The kirſt is called in Greckexanuaric trex, of lome smyiris: in Latine Clema- 
tis altera, Ambuxum, Epigetis,and of fome of our tyme Flammula. 

The ſeconde is allo accounted to be Clematisaltera,bpcanfe of the lykeneſſe 
it hath with the other, albeit his leaues Do not muche bite bpon the tongue. 

The thirde is nowe called Viralba:in Frenche Viorne: in high Douch Lijnen 
92 Lenen, and of ſome Waldreben. Some learned men take this herbe for 
kindeot Clematis altera,although his ſeaues lykewiſe haue no very great by⸗ 
ting harpnelſe, vpon the tongue, Wherelore it haulde be rather iudged afi — 
to be moze lyke the herbe whiche men call in Greeke wnrrpv@_ tripe: in a 
Cyclaminus altera, Of fone Ciflanthemon,anDd Ciffophilon, whereof we bat | 
wiitten belore in the eleuenth C 5 of this thirde booke. 

The Nature. 


Theleaucs of Clematisaltera, arehoate in the beginning of the fourty de⸗ 


gree, 3 
The Vertues. sa ae * 

Theleede of Clematis altera,taben with water, or WM ede made with ware’ 
and honie,purgeth Downewarde cholerique humours, with gro fe and toug⸗ 


fleme,aslapth Dioſcoꝛides. 
The leaues being lapde vppon, Doth take away , and heale the uri? and v 


prie. | | 
TP Cheteuite Of Cyclaminus alee, donden with white wine sini 4 : 












/y 
\¥/ 


~ j 


— 





—5 



















the Hiftorie of Plantes. . 387 


togither both healethe ftoppinges and hardneſſ 

) cofthe Melte or Splenc,pur- 
Sing the fame both by liege, and brine, And is rofitabl m 
winded, to be taken into che body, protitable fox them that are ſhort 


OFZJupe. Chap.riir. — 

T? The Kyndes. t | ih | ii 

| | Petebe theeckindes of Juye, as Diotorides writeth. Che firk bath a Hi A 

| pelig hite truite andis vnknowen bnto bg, ‘Chetecondedearetha blacks on a 

mie hethirte cena al bere grower great plenticinthis Coun. — |||) |||) I) 
were | eepeth along bpo | —9900— 
inde bringeth no fenite, ) ep ong bpon the grounde, and this al 

Hedera nigra. Hedera Helix. Wt | 


Smal Jupe, Barren Juye, 



























—9000 


























J 
J 
i) 
\ AHN 
1 i} HE 
|| 
: S| 
| AL) 
| } itt 
- —9 ie 
HH 
IA He 
—9000 
J 
iH 
AU CEH 
HH 
a 
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| ' 
000000 
ae aa 
—0 hhh 
) aii tal 
i Wie | 
| | 1} i 
We UTHER fT 
| Wut! } 
HRA i} Hi 
—9900000 
Hi vt 
i ii 1 | 
} A 
Hi i Hea it 
\ Hn 
eH | Heh) 
TUN He eet 
ve 
Wl at 
WU RGe asl} 
MARTE) Tee 
Hea 
9— —900000 
CHCA | A a 
| —00 
HH ag ee, 
WATT ae PT 
WAT } aa 
| Ahi i { hit 
| HH Mi 
J 1 i : 
: He aE 
; 1D) Hea aa) 
' i sll 
HT hg | Mee 
At 
9 


ste The Defcriprion. a 

Pro SOpe blacke Jupe hath harde wooddy branches , couered wi ae 
GN A ogrape thicke barke, wherebp it embzaceth and taketh olde ype a 
us walles, old houtes,and butldinges, allo about trees and hedges, 

2. Cand all thinges els thatitmecteth withal. Theleaues be harde —9000 
aplayne, ot a bꝛowne greene colour, triangled atthe beginning, a a 
| Theto and after when they be moze elder, they ware fomthing rounder, —00 
| A * wers grow atthetop or highelt part of the branches, vpõ long ſtraight A 
) into roe tate togither,like around nofegay,of a pale coloꝛ: after they turne He MIAN iH 
thebe Und bertes, about the quantitic ofa peale, cluttering togither, greene at RE at 
oeginning, but afterwarde wher they be ripe, they ware blacke, allt 
— BBY The 








—* ~ 
4 N 
to wal 









The thirdé Booke of 





| ? 
4) BI 3° Thethirdekinde isnot muche vnlykethe Juie abouctayde ; but that His 
ae beauches are boty ſmaller and tenderer, notlifting or beaving it felfe bpwarde 
1 (as the other kinde but treeping alongſt bp the grounde. The leaucs are molt 
1 ie | commonly three ſquare, of ablackiſh greene, andat the ende of fommer about 
ee | i i | Autumne, they ave betwixt brownie and red vpon one lide: this Juie hath neve 
Bi} tier flowers no2 fruite, J———— 
ee GQ tenelicess uk — efor: f. 
A iit 2° Theblacke Jute groweth in alkpartes of this Countries. spponoide bupl 
J dinges, houles walles, tyles, orꝛcoueringes of zouſes/ and vppon trees Aud 
900 hedges, about the which it embraceth and taketh holdefaſft Sr 
A Ehe ſmall Jute groweth in woodes, and creepeth alongſt the grounde a⸗ 
9000 mongtthemoffe,: — 
Hh f | | * The Tyme. Re i 8 IRIE 
Bey itil li Theblacke Juie fow2eth in ſommer, and the kruite is rype in winter. 
— —00 axe The Names. = Ce) 
7A a Juie is called in Greeke vesc· and of fomexirxe@-in Hating Hedera⸗· it 
Bae | dh ! high Douche Cphew,o2 Eppich: in baſe Almaiqne Ueyp. YA 
Ra he | + . Chefirtkinde, whiche is vnto bs vnknowen, is called Hederaalba, ap 
Bali al iit | of Plinie Hedera foemina. (14 : | 9 —* ss 
| 2 CThefeconde kindeis called Hedera nigra, and Soweix, Dionylia, of Plinie 
a GN Hederamas, and that kinde whiche embraceth trecs,ts called Cof men inthele 
We eee ta) 1 Dapes ) Hedcraarborea,and that which groweth bpon walles; Hedera muralls: 
Ht i in French Lyarre noir: in high Douch Schwartser Cppich,and Maur Cphew, 
sd Yk tN) o2 Baum Ephew: inbale Almaigne Uepland Boom epi, oz Duer Veyl. 
a hal i 3 The third kinde ts called in Greeke mE: in Latine Clanicula,and Hed etula: 
ey eh | in French Perit Lyarre: in high Douche Klein Cphew: in bale Almaigne Cleynẽ 
a ii) |i : wept, * The caufe of theNamer. 
qo ae + Buic is called in Greeke Ciſſosgbycauſe of arertaine Mayden oz Damlell. 
QA ae whole name was Ciflus, the whiche ata feat oz, banquet Cwherepnte He 
a ae Gooddes were al bidden fo Daunced before Bacchus, and billed hint often, ma⸗ 
|| king fuche mirth and ioy, that being oucrcome with the fame fel to che ground⸗ 
Aa ; and killed her teife, ut as foone as the earth knew thevof, fhe bought loorth 
ee | | immediatly the Jute buſhe, bearing fill the name of the yong Damotel Ciſſus. 
ae the which as ſoone as it groweth bp a litle, commeth to embsace the Wine, UE 
i || | | teinembance that the Damolell Ciflus was wonte fo to loue and embzate 
Ta Bacchus the God of wine, : 
—9 | ; * x. The Nature: a as 
a ae The Jute ts partly cole, drie and altringent, and partly hoate and hare 
By cil Moꝛeduer being greene, it hash acertapne fuperfluous moyſtneſſe and pur 
too Ditic, the which vaniſheth when it is date. 
nb ii Me ea ; The Vertues. oe 
Pee The leaues of Juie boyled in wine, do cure great woundes and Hicers, al? F 
Beh | do fay corrupt bicers,and fretting ſores. . | | 
Qi ae The fame ordered as ts afozelard, ¢ wel ftampt o2 pound * layd to, healeth B 
a | burninges and ſcaldinges, that chaunce epthet by hoate water o2 fier. — 
J— The fame bopled in bineger,healeth the hardneſſe and topping of the melt ¢ 
—J1000 or ſplene, ik it be layde therevpon. STG . 


. + 


the brayne, and cauleth llymie 02 tough fleme,and oͤther cold humours, where⸗ 
Withall the brayne is charged, to iffuefoorth, 99 


Po , 


2 | 9 
Me atl 4 
{ Der ae it ; 
Mee 3 
a ql } 1 
1a t ae 
‘ | Uae i A ae! ~~. 
+ (Beaune ) bis t 
THRE Se eee * 
ea " : : ' 
Wea cr tibiiy 
; bid J 
r\ 


1814/D/3 


The tupceot the leaues and fruite Deaw en de ſnikt vp into the noſe purge D 


The lame put into the eaves, ſtayeth the running humours of the — 
¢ 














































thie unde Jůye is very common in all 
8 ens, and ſhadowie mopſt places, 
. of — 'Howwzeth from Apztlt, onto tye ende 


Gibebath ben long tome taken fos that which is called in 
* tones >» butas J do thinke, it is better like aarun,for whiche itis takes: 


Grounde Juye is hoate and drie. 





bealeth vlcers, and the corrupt fores happening inthe fame, andit doth the 
lyke to the foxes and bleersinthenofes 9-0 o> ; ) 


. ‘Che fame layd to by tt (elfe,o2 with ople of roſes is very profitable agains F 


the olde greeues of the head. 


The Lowers of Juye layde to, in manner ot a plaptter with opleand ware, © 


bealeth all burninges. 


The decoction of the fame flowers made in wine, and dronke twile a dap, h 


heale the dangerous klixe called plenterie, 


Fiue Juie beries bopled with ople of roſes in the pille of a Pomgarnet: J 


his oyle dothcure and helpethe toothach, being put into the eate,on the con 
trarie ſyde where thepayneotthetecthis. — . 


The gumme of Juy kplleth.Lyceand Mittes, And being lapDdeto,ittaketh & 


Wap heare from the place pou lap it vpon. 
ey The Danger. — 
The fruite of Juye taken into great a quantitre, weakeneth the hart, and 


_ Woubleth the ſenſe and vnderſtanding. The ble therofis alfo perp Dangerous 


82 Women, efpecially faz women with child e and fuch as are newly Delivered, 
Of grounde Juye. Chap.l. 
axe The Defcription. Hedera terreftris officinarum. 


Ni] Rounde Jupe hath many fquare 
we | tender talkes growing koorth 
AQ) i froma roote full of threddes 02 
Rage fringes , bppon whiche growe 
aues fomewhat rounde, vneuen, and in⸗ 
ented rounde about, of a trong ſmell and 
itter tatte,fmaller,rounder, andtenderer & 
“ithe leaues of Juye. The flowers Bo C7 
Stowe amongſt the leaucs, in talte bitter, Ad 
Of a purple colour, EHON 

ae The Place. 













an 


Z 
® Countric, and growethin many gar- — F 


— 
xT heT me, .. eS 


umer, and continucth greene emo 
Patt of allthe yere. — F te 
* * XxX Ihe Names tze ge spears 
da Tois herbe is called ‘of men in thete —J 
ves in Latine Hedera terretyiis; and ff 


A 


“Bnl? tee cad bp this name it ie O09 N 


in gett Of the Apothecavics Aris called: “1290 
un Ftenche * — —* in high 
bate Gundelreb, and Grundzeb * in 
Almaigne Dnderhaue,” and this . die 
Greke, x aucrniarg., 


‘The Nature. 


% & iij * The 
vs. 


the Hiftorié-of Plantes. 389 

































































| 
Te) : 
a el 

















390 The thirde Booke of 


| oy The Vertues. 

Grounde Juie bruſed and put into theeares; taketh away the humming 4 
nople or ringing founde of thelame, And is good for fuche as are harde of hea 
ring. 

OF Woodbine oꝛ honyſutkle. Chap.li. 
Periclymenum. Periclymenitertiafpecies. 


MWoodbine oz Ponpluckee, The thirde kinde of Periclymenum. 





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oo 


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— — — — = =— — tors : Tee ——— J 
= SSS = = : Ss = — — — 4 
ee ee Ses Sie — SS — — — + = — — — ee — at 
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— — — == = 7 
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| | A ‘ 2 land greene,at theend of the branches growthe flowers it 
ay See lyke noſegayes, of apleafant colour and fweete fausur, betu — 
aK § white and pellow,o2 pale and purple, long eholow, almotlike che little bo fe 


» UL of Colombine, Alter the Lowers comerounde berries, which areas red as &™ 
Gandingde 
tthe fralkes | 
he atorelayd 


Bylide 











jeren m fy © 


(6 
7 






+ 







+9 


3.2 


the Hiftorie.of Plantes, 291 


3 Bplide thete two fortes of Honyſuckle or oodbine, there is yet another, 


in leaues lyke the firtt, the whiche kinde Doth not weap nor winde it ſelfe about 
trees andh edges, as the other fortes Do, but groweth and ſtandeth vpright of 
ice without p belpe sfwinding branches 02 clinging claſpers. The dowers 
are White, muche ſmaller then thé otherfozte of lo wers, in figure fo mewhat 

ONG, contepning within them many mall thzeddes; and they growe euer two 
and two tagither by coupies, and no moe, vpon aſtemme, amongſt theleaues 


and branches: the whiche being gone & paſt, there grow bp tworound beries, 


eyther red o2 bowie when they be ripe. 

xe The Place. 
. Woodbine groweth in all his Countricin hedges, about inclofed-feeldes, 
and among broome o2 kirres. Ht is foundealto in woodes, elpectallp the two 
lat rectted kindes. Thethird kind groweth inmany places of Sauope,and 
inthe Countrie of the Swylers. i 


ote The Tyme. 
Woodbine dowzeth in June, and July: the leede is rype in Auguſt and 
Deptember, x The Names. 


. Chis herbe orkinde of Bindeweede, is called in Greeke memrruevoy, of fome 
UVR pm abop car Aivoy,tmatrir: oKAKUATITIO, KaAUKKyOevop, ACgina, Car pathon, Splenio, 

Petitis, Clematitis,an0 Calycanthemon:in Latine Volucrum maius , Pericly- 
Menum, and Syluæ mater: of the Apothecartes Caprifolium,and Mater Sylua, 


80 of fome Lilium inter {pinas:in French Cheurefueillenyiay Aimaigne Geils 


ADL, Sp eckgilgen, Z eunling,and Waldgilgen: in bale Almaigne Ghepten- 
bladt,and a ammekens crupt: tn Engliſhhe Honpluckle, or Woodbine, and of 


, Mie Capritople, 


Thethirde binde is called in High Douchlande Hundtbkirlchen, thatis ta 


py, ZDogges Cherries. ¶ The Nature, 
oodbine is Hoate and Drie almoſt inthe thirde degree. 
‘The ertues. 


h The fruit of Houpluckle dronken in wine by the ſpace of fourtie dayes, Doth B 
: Pale the Rapping and hardenelte of the Meit 02 Spiene, by confuming of the 
ane and making it leſſe. And purgethbp brine the corrupt and evil humours, 
ſtronghy that after the dayly vſe thereof, by the ſpace of fite, orten dayes to- 
Sither, will caule che beine toberedandblooday, 
Itis Food for fuchas betroubled with ſhortnes of breath: for them that 5 
ae Any dangerous cough: moreouer it helpefy women that ave in trauell of 
WD and Derleth bp the natural feedeof man tabetakenin manner aboueſayd. 
The leaues haue the ipue dertue, as the fruitebath, as Diatorudes layth. € 
Boreouer it heepeth backethe baufinges which are wonte tocome at tye be- 
Sithing of Agues when the fapdieaues are ſodden in ople,and pound orſtam⸗ 
“D very tinal andthe barkeneridgebeannopnted therewithal before 02 at the 
Ub comming of the fittes of the Ague. HOt —— i 
fo he fame healeth woundes and corrupt moyſt bicers,and taketh awaythe D 
ttes and ſcarres of the body andface: EI 


) sie The Dangers 


au The leaues and kruit of uDHodbine,accberyhurtfull to women with child, 

| Utogither contrarie. YO) SII KS ANGTIE 188) HOT § ) 

« Of ſmothe Gindweede withiwinde. Chap.lij. 

The Kynaes. — 

nae betwo ſortes of Bindeweede or withywinde, the one bearings 

Tec dower, theathera white, whereof one is great the atyer se 
6 


mm Kb iiij 




































































































ss a — SNE > 


oe — 
— _ 


Tepes 
— 


4 
+ * = Wwe iS > * 
5 2° = n wn oe PS oe) 
— — ee ce 
~ ; — —— — — —— 
ete — =< aoe 





— — — — 





The thirde Booke of 


Thegreater kind windeth it lelle about hedges and trees, the leſſer moſt com 
monly trayleth bpon thegrounde. 





Smilax lenis maior. Smilax lenis minor. Chamæciſſus. 
Gentle Withiwinde the great. Gentle withiwinde the ſmal. 
. | GF 
AY IOV W y 
Sr Sas 
A — Wr 
\ 





exe The Defcription. : 
meant) € blewe withiwinde hath flender branches and tmall , bP 
Wy Whiche it clymbeth bp, and: weappeth or windety it leike about 
PRN trees and poles, The leaues be large and cornered, ipbe to the 
oldcicaucs of Juye, faving that they be not fo harde. THE 
ce flowers arefalhtoned like belles, -bleweand holowe ,the feed? 
is blacke, andalmott thee fqnare ; ving inknoppes oe hulkes, 
after the fame manner,as the {eedcof the white Binde weede 
2 Chegreat white Bindeweede o2 foft withiwinde hath lykewilſe ſtalkes 
and branches, ſmall and tender, wherebyit windeth it felfe about trees and 
hedges lyke the hoppe. Upon the fame branches, grow tender and foft leaues, 
greene, and ſwothe,almoſt like the leaues of Juyẽ but muche ſmaller and ten⸗ | 
Derer.The flowers be great, white, andholiowe; in proportion like to a we 
And when thep are gone , there comein their tteede littic clofe knoppes 
buttons, which hauc in them a blacke a cornered or angled feene, Theroote is 
finaland white, like toa fort of thickeheares, creping ãlongſt vnder the earth — 
growing out or fending koorth new ſhutes in ſundrie piaces ot tatte lo newyat 
bitter,and full of whitetupce or ſappe. 
The leſſer white Mithywinde, is muche lyke to the aforelapd, in ſtalkes, 
leaucs, flowers, leede,and rootes, lauing that in all thele thinges, it ig much? 







ſmaller, | 






the Hiftorie of Plantes; 393 


{naller,and mort commonly tt creepeth along tt bppon the grotnde, The bran- 
Ches are ſmall and ſmooth: the little leaues are tender and foft: the flow cts 
arelike to litiebelics of a purple oꝛ delh colour: the ſeede is comnered 02 angled; 
WStyeleedecoftheathers, ke The Place. | | | 
1 Che dlew growethunot inthis € ountrie, butin the gardens of Herbozittes; 
Whereas itis fowen, | | * 
2 Chegreat white WMithywinde groweth in moſt places of this Countric,in 
euery garden, and about hedges and inclofures, 3 
3, Chelitle white Withiwinde groweth in feeldes, eſpecially amongt the 
ſtubble and fometimes amo aglt the Barley; Otes and other grayne. 
| ee Me The Tyme. 0. 
The blew Aoweeth perp late inthis Countric, 


“3 ~CThewhite kindes Do dower in Juncand F Wyss 


IT he Names: + erg" 
, Che withiwinde oz Bindeweede is called in Greeke ouiras asia, of Galen 
Mas, Milax in Latine Smilax lenis, of Marcus Cato Coniugulum : tn fhoppes 


Olubilis, of Come Campanula and Fahisarboram An Frenche Lifersor Liftreanitn £ 


ouche Hinde, and Weranghe. : Gin anoegc 
The kinde which beareth blewe flowers, is called Coniugulum nigrum: 


(r11f 


is, liguſtrum nigtum:ot Herboriſtes Campana Lazura. * 


bil The great white ſmothe withiwinde,ts.called of the Apothecaries Voli: 
1S maj 


Aor: in high Douche Grots Windenkraut, and Grofzw eilz glocken: in 
ate Almaigne Groote nd inde, This kinde ts take of fometobe Ligiifrum 
album, whereof Uirgil treateth, —— Hatt ee 
He ſmal uo ithiwinde o2 Bindeweede is called Volubilis minor:tn French 
5 Panette, OrVitreole : thigh Douchlande Glein Windenkraut: in eather 
duchlande c leyne cloccbens Winde. And it feemeth to be much like to that 
ich the Greekes cal xanetno Quin Latine Chamecifys > & Hedera terreftris, 
| ats: The Nature:° 
vBindeweede or Withiwinde, is of a hoate and drie qualitie oꝛnature. 
aye The Vertues. | 


ee thiwinde NBindeweede is noc fit to be put in medicine as Galen and 
® lite wit neſſeth *8 


Okblacke Withiwinde / oz Gindeweede Chap dig. 
axe T he Deſcripti. f itt 


Lacke Bindeweede hath {mothe red branches, bet'y fmall tyke 
Treatthreddes, wherewithal tt wrappech ayy windech it felfe x. 
ZY; | | bout trees, hedges fakes and aboural herpes that it may catch 
> | 02 tabe holde bpon,Cheleaucs are iyke to Stite,but finatler and 
gee //S! tenderer,much tefembling the leaues of the white Bindeweede. 
tris The tlowers be white and verptinall. The ſeede ts viacke and 
fine 2 thece tquare, like tothe lerde of Borkwepde o2 Bolyinang., but 
ter lerand blacker,gre wing thicke togither. Cuery leede is tnclofed and co: 
with a litte ſkinne. The roote is ity hnalland tender as athred. 
| Oe. l HE Pitter rr SORE * 
any abe Bindweede groweth | enka es and tn the borders of feeldes: 
~~ gardens, about Hedges and ditches,andamongt herves, 


i 





Teper ) Re TheTymeoe i . 
Atdeliuereth hig leede in Auguſt and September, eafterwardit i in 
Onis @ Zhe 


3 After the opinion of lomelcarnedinen inthele dayes of Coluinella in hor & 




































































































— —— 


394 The thirde Booke of 


x The Names. 

This binde of BWindeweede is called in 
Brekke tafivsnrorcumaG., and of the Emperour 
Conſtantine paranoxiar@., Malacociflos, hoc 
eft, Mollis Hedera. Some call tin Latine 
Conuoluolus, offome Vitealis, that ts to fap, 
Bindeweedeof the UWinepardes,o2 belonging 
to the Wine t it Shoppes Volubilis media, 
that is tofay, The meane Wimndeweede: in 
high Douche Swertewinde , and Middel⸗ 
winde: in Engliſh Weede winde, and Wind⸗ 
weede, or Juybindweede. 

@ The Natures. | 
Swerte Bindeweede ts of ahoate nature, 
and bath powerto diffolue, 
* The Vertues. 1B 2h 
Ao: The tupre of the icanes of this Binde |G 
ae dronken, Doth lofe and open the bel- 
Pe, 
1 Che leaucs pounde , and lapde tothe \ NY 
greeued place, Diffolucth , wafteth, and conti LUDA 
meth Nwellinges, as Galen ſayth. 


Ol Soidanella or Sea Cawle. 
Chap. hit, 


aye The Defcription. 


J Didanclia hath many. fnall 
no branches ſomwhat red, bp the 
oA Whiche it trayleth o2 creepeth ; 
EPO; along tt the grounde,catting oz 
ſpreading itfelf here and there, couered 4 
ordecked here a there with litle, round, V 
greene leaues, moze rounder and final- 
ler, then the leaues Blarabacca, o2lpke 
to theleaues of the round Arittolochia, 
02 Birtyworte, but ſmaller. Che flow: 7. <G 
ers are lyke them of the leffer Binde⸗ SX“ 
weeds, ofabright red, oz incarnate co- 
lour. The feede is blacke, and groweth 
in bufkes 02 rounde coddes, like the 
Bindeweedes. Therootcis{mallandB SQ. 47 
long. But to conclude, this kinde of — 
Bindeweede is muche like the lefler 
Withiwinde, fauing that theleaues are ; 
muche rounder and thicker, and of a fal- 
tiſh tate, 


aye The Place. 
This herbegroweth abundantly in 
Zealande bpon the Sea bankes, and 





Slongtt the coatt, o2 Sea {dein Flaunders, and inall ſalt qrounde ſtanding ih | 


leave the Sea, 


This herbe floweeth in June, after which tine men may gather it,to keepe i i Hi 
| i i 


to ſerue in medicine, 


This berbe is called int GreckereduCedenaoria: in Latine Braſſica Marina : 
tt Shoppes of the Apothecaries and common Herbaries, Soldanella:in high 


Douche Z eewinde, 


Holdanelia,is hoate and drie in the ſeconde degree, 


Soldanella purgeth downe mightily -all kindes of wateric humours, and B 
Speneth the toppinges ofthe liner, andis geuen with great pzofite vnto fuche 
aue the Dzoplie: but it muſt be bopled with the brothe of tome fatte meate 
oꝛ Aleihe,and dronken 02 els it mult be dried and taken in powder, 


ash 


Soldanella, eſpetially if ithe taken in powder, hurteth and troubleth the 


ſtomacke verymuche. 


S Wentate to it Annys leede Cynamome, Ginger, and a great quantitic of 
Sugar, and it mut be fo receined,in powder altogither, 


OF Gough Sindeweede, Chap.lv. J 
* The Deſcription. 





OP 








— 
— 


— 
Ne || 











— 


With thes c 


thin laſping branches vppon euery 
verennding agaynlt it · The leaues be 
anh pec Whe Fue, but they arelonger 
temrret atthepopnt. Whe flowers 
betieg est fo2 bis fruite,ithath round 
wh Cuttering togither ipkegrapes,the 
ote Cate red when they be ripe. The 
is thicke and harde. 


ate The Place. 


puhgugh Bindeweede, as witnelleth 
aeg oweth in vntoyled wateric < 
Cpe 27 18D tt lowe and fhadowie bal- 

+ SUS not founde in this Countrie, 
brritteg Sardens of ome Diligent Her⸗ 


—* 


but 


Ough oꝛ prikeley Binde Yap 
weede hath tender ſtalkes ( 
and beanches, garniſhed, 02 2 
| ie roundabout, with many } 
Dine Darpe prickes 02 thoznes, 
trees and weappyng tt felfe about 
inde edgeg and buſhes lybeto the other 

S Of Bindeweede , taking polde 


































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 39 


he The Tyme. 





o& The Names. Ht i Ii Hi 


x. The Nature. 





*7 heV ertues. 

















o& The Danger. 





T he Correction. 





Smilaxa{pera. | An | 





















@ The 





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Wah Hl 40 


































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ee — - 


The thirde Booke' of | 
ae The Tyme. 


Kough Bindeweedeflowrzeth in the (pring time,butinhoate Countries it 
flo weet) agapne in Autumne, | | 


395 





BF @L The Names. J 
This Bindeweede is called in Grebe cyirak roay sak wire rpacyaair atin 
Smilax afpera,of fame Volubilis acuta,0? Pungens:in Frenche Smilax afpre , 02 Li- 
Set piguant: in high Douch Stechend windt: in baſe Aimaigne Stekẽde winds 
And the roote of this plantis the Zarla parella,o2 as ſome Do weite Sparta pari 
la. The whiche fome of our time commende very muche for Diners dileates ab⸗ 
bett berp {mail effecte commeth thereof, rf 


i The Nature. 
This herbe is hoate and drye. | 
The vVertues. 


Theleaucs and fritite of ſharpe Windeweede ; are very profitable againt 3 


all venome and poyſon, and tt Doth not ſerue onely for the benome receiued be- 


korehande, but alfo agaynttall poyſon taken after that a man hath caten ofthe 


leaues 02 fruite of this plant. In fomuch that wholoeuer cateth hereof dayly, 


no venome may hurt him. 
Men do allo white oF this herbe,that if ye gee to achilde newly boine, the B 
iuyce of this herbe,that no venom hall after hurt him, : 


Of Stammonie. Chap.tbt. 


Scammonea. Diadrygium. 


Eee axe T he Defcription. 
ey Cammonie is akinde cf udindeweede, whiche bringeth foorth mar 
‘branches from one roote , ofthelength offoure oz fiuefoote, mectely 
Ko, 7 greatand thicke, hauing leaucs triangled and. cough, not much Daly’ 
neces ing from theleaues ofthe blacke Bindeweede, almost like the eave 
of Juye, but mozefofter. The flowers be white and rounde, falhioned tike* 
Cup 02 Bell, of aſtrong and noughtie ſauour. Che roote is tong, berp thiebe 
and of a ftrong fauour,ful of fappe o2 tupce, the whiche men do gather and Due 
calling it Scammonium and is of great plein Phylicke. 
@ The Place. 

Ft groweth in Atta, Myſia, Spria, and Judea, but the belt commeth krom 

Aha, and Myſia. | 
axe The Names. | 


This Bindeweede o2 ndindeweede,, is called in Greeke craupevia, AND of 
ſome alfo,as Dioſcorides writcth oxapCaviac fize,of the Auncient omains in 
Latine Colophonium. | | 

The tupce of the roote dryed, ts called ttt Greeke cranpdyiop ttt Laine ae 
moniuim. tn Shoppes wher itis pet vnpꝛepared, Scommonca,and whan if 
prepared, Diagredium,02 Diagridium. | : son 






x The Nature. 
Scammonie is hoate and date in the thirde degree, 
ote The Vertues. . | Linge iB 
The iuyce of Scammoniedz2ied, the whicheis called Scammoniunt, sl 4 


abouclaid, taken to the weight offire wheate comes, Doth purgedownen t 
Dehementip cholerique humours. Moꝛeouer, tts good againſt the Jaune 
Pleureſie, Frenlic, hoate kfeuers, and dgaynſt all diſcaſes the which fake ty! 
original beginning of hoate and cholerique humours, | oy and B 
The fame lapde ta with hony and Dple, diſſolueth all colde hw ellinges 






























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 397 
ee Dineger,ith caleth all ſpꝛeading ſcabbes, ſcuruineſſe, and harduefle of the 
inne, 











of ee mmonie layde to with opleof Roles a bineger, healeth the olde paynes ¢ ee 
Chea, 


Theſame with wooll put into thenaturall places of women, a8 a Peſſus, > : a 


02 Mother ſuppoſitorie pꝛouoketh hedowers,and erp elleth the fecondineand 
Dead chide, 








o& The Danger. | H Hit Wal 
Scanunonie, tyat is tye tupce of Scammonium, is a very ftrong ¢ biolent Wl: : 
medici 


line, bringing anumber of inconveniences, and Dangerous euils, ifit be 
eyther taken vnprepared, or out of Due time and place. 
vt, it ouercommeth and tormenteth thettomacke very muche, cauling 
wambling and wWindinelle in the fame, 
econdarily, it Doth by heate fo chafe the liner ¢ blood, that it engendzeth 
leuers in lucheas be of a hoate complevion, ae 
hirdly, it openeth the veynes, and burteth the bowels and inward parts, a 
CUentoithe pꝛouoking of blooddy exctrementes. And therefore without doubt, a 
cammonie is berp hurtkull to theliuer,the hart,and ofherinwarde partes, He i 
Se 7 he Correction. | Hs dia 
., Ube firt Danger is corrected, bp putting the Scammonic to bople,o2 digelt y00 
Ma Quince, 02 inthe paſte of Quinces, vntyl thefapd Quinces be very tender, Me 
say erkectly boyled. When the Scammonie is thus prepared, it ts called Dia⸗ 
redium. 


WOME 
Dulcamera.Mood Mighthade, 004 
Che fecond danger is preuented, by ga,” * we 
mixing pour Scammonie, with fome rial 
flO itipce,as of rotes, 49 fplium,o2 with —— 9 
elubſtance Oz pulpe of prunes. F 
Che third is amended, by putting to 
Ne Diagrediun, fo me Malticke orthe 
"pce of Quinces. , 





































SS) pac] 213 plant hath his ttalkesand Naas 
J Bl beanches,fmaland tender, of a: 





wooddy {ubftance, by} which 
it climeth bp, by trees, hedges, 
tbuhes, Cheicaues be long & greene, 
NOt muche differing from theleaucs of 
Ue, but fomwhat iefter, bauing fome: | 
Me two eares,o2 two littleleaucs ad- | 
petting to the loweft part of the fame 
qos: like vnto franke Sage. The | 
Wers be blew growing togither,eue- \ 
| 2 Hower dinided oz parted , into fiue 
le narrow leaues hauing in) midle, 
a (mall pellowe pricke 02 popnt. The 
fi ets being patt, there comein theit 
; Cede long beries, red, and berp playne 
ee lioth, ofa range fauour, cluttering 
ither ipke the berics of Juie. The 
dote is mal and theeddp, 


— 


HAHA 
LH RD BE 
















yj 

” 
WS 

3 

| 

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a 

11 
9 
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n 

- 

27 

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x 
a 
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Vi 
fs 

a 
4 
& J 
an 
* 


> — — — — 


ee, ee Sees 








The thirde Booke of 


398 
Xe The Place. 





This herbe groweth in moptt places , about Ditches and pondes , 


fettes and hedges. The Tyme. 
It flowieth in July, and his ſeede is ripe in Auguſt. 
oh 


The Names. 
The learned men of ourage,Ddo cal this herbe tu Greke yrvevmmeop, 


in Latine Dulcamarajand Amara Dulcis:fome Herboꝛiſtes of Fraunce, 
Solanum lignofum,thatts to fap, Wooddy Mighthade : in high Douch 
called, Je lenger ie lieber and Hynſchkraut: tn Neather Douchelande 


rancke. The Nature. 
Dulcamara tg of complexion hoate and drie. 
The Vertues. 


The decoction of this herbe tn wine dronken, openeth all thc ſtoppinges of # 
the liner. Morzeouer, it is good agaynſt the FJaunders comming of obſtrut⸗ 


tions 02 ſtoppinges. 


Thelamedecoction taken as is akoreſayde, is bery good for fuche as ave v 
fallen from high places, agapnit byulinges, and Diflocations, burſtinges and 
hurtes of the inward partes: foz it diſſolueth congeled and fired blo od, cauling 
thefaneto come foorth by the Deine, and Doth cure and heale woundes and 


ſtripes. 
Of Doder oꝛ cuſtuta. Chap.lbiij. 
The Peſcription. 
Oder is a ſtrangẽ herbe, without leaues, a with⸗ 
N out roote, ivbe vᷣnto a threed, mucheMarled and + 


’ i SS * 
+ 
; 9 " Hy Bry, 

— 
.¥ awe 
\ "4 


bout hedges andbulhes, and otherherbes. The 
theedes be ſometimes red, ſometimes white, 
vpon the {aid thecedes are faftened, here and there 
little rounde heades 02 knoppes, bringing koorth at the kirſt, 
ſmall white dowers and afterwarde a little (cede, 

ae T he Place. 

This herbe groweth muche in this Countrie bppon Bram⸗ 
bles, Woppes,andD bpon Line o2 Flare, and ſometimes tt ts alfo 
founde growing bpon other herbes, efpectally in hoate Coun- 
tries as bpon Thpine, Winter Sauerie, Cithpmale, German: 
Der, Sea holme but it is verylittle and fnal,and in drie places 
of this Countric it groweth bpon Hod Waren, and bpo worn 
wood.as J haue ſeene imp garden, 

:TheTyme. 

MWottcommenty , this herbe ts founde in July and Auguſt, 
and after that,it beareth his flowzeand ſeede. 

oe The Names. 

This herbe is cattedrin Greebe xaarida:in Latine Caflycha: 
infhoppes Cufcuta: of fome Podagra lini, and Angina lini: in 
French Goute,02 Acoure delin:in high Douch Filtzkraut, Flachſʒ⸗ 
feiden, and Todtern: tn Peather Douchlande Scozfte , and of 
fone Weange,and Vildttruyt. The Doder whiche groweth 





wrapped togither, confulely winding tt felfe a ~ 4 7) / 
80 i ( 








vpon Thyme, is named of the Aunctent Grebe Phyſitions eof 9 © 
the Srabiang Epithyma:e in like mance pou map call bp diuers names 2" 


Der growing dpon ¢about other herbes, according to p Diuerlitie of p — 








Epichamedris,that whiche groweth bpon Germander, 

Epitithymalos.tyat whiche groweth bpon Tithpmale, 

Eperingium whiche groweth about Sea Holme, 

Epigenifton, whiche groweth about Boome, 

Epibato Dn, Whiche weappeth about Bzambles, 

Epilinum,whiche groweth vpon Flare. 

Epibry on, whiche windeth about Hoppes. 

Epapfinthion, whichegroweth about Mormwood. Et fic dealijs. 
0& The Nature. 

Thenature ofthis herbechangeth , accoding to the nature and qualitie of 
the herbes , whereon tt groweth, inſomuche that, that whiche groweth vppon 
hoate herbes,as Thyme, Sauerie, a Tithymale,is likewile berp hoate. That 
Which groweth vpon other herbes, is not fo feruent hoate. Neuertheleſſe of it 
(elfe, itis Combat hoate and drie. 


‘T heVertues. 
Doi 02 Culcuta, bopledin water oz wine, and dronke, openeth the ſtop⸗ 
pinges of the liuer, the bladd er the galle,the melt, the kidneyes, & the veynes: 
and purgeth both by fiege and beine,the Cholerique humours, 


Itis good agaynſt olde Agues.and agaynſt the Jaunders , elpectally that B 


kinde whiche groweth bponthe Hoppes and vpon Brambles. 


oe other fortes have propertic, accozding to the herbes wherevppon they C 
e 


Of hoppes. Chap.lix. 


* The Kyndes. 


Here be two fortes of Hoppes,the manured oꝛ toyled Hop, andthe wilde 
hedge Woppe, The hulbanded Hoppe, beareth his fowers 02 knoppes ful 
Of ales o2 litleleaues growing one ouer another, cluttering o2hanging 

Downe to gither like belles. The wilde is not kruitekull, but t by chance tyep 
happen to beare,itis but little and ſmall. 

xe The Defcription. 

ay MH IE tame Hoppe hath rough banches , belet with fall harpe 
AO prichels , it groweth berp high, and windeth tt felfeabout poles 
PAN and perches ſtanding neare wheras they be planted. The leaues 


il 
</Rbe ro ugh almot like theleaues of Briony, but leſſer, and nothing 
ZAISAN (0 niuche, 1020 deepely cut, of a Deeper oz browne colour.aAbout 
k the top oftheftalkcs amongſt thelcaues, grow rounde andlong 
a cbbes oꝛ heades of a whitith colour, whiche are nothing els, butmanp tmail 
Falles betwirt white and pellow , ozpale growing togither. Under the fapde 
leaues 62 ales, is hidden the feede, which is flat. The belles oz knoppes 
be ofa very trong tmell when they be ripe: The beewers of Ale and Bier, do 
then and gather them togither togtucagoodrelth , and pleatanttat vnto 
il brinke , The roote creepeth along in the earth, a ts enterlaced o2 tangicd, 
ting koorth in tundrie places newe fhutes and ſpringes. 
aj be Hedge oz wilde Poppe is very much like the manured and tame Hoppe 
4 les & flalkes, but tt beareth no bnoppes 02 flouers: and if they beareanp, 
qe be bery ſmall and to nopurpote. The roote of the fame Doty alfo trayie oi 
epe atongtt inthe grounde, andat Divers places, putteth foogth alto newe 
Utes and tender ſpringes the whiche are bled to be catenin Salades before 
Pbeing koorth leaucs,and arc a good and holelome Heys Pati 
ij The 







the Hiftorie of Plantes. 199 
















































































64 SRE el OS TOY 

















ABE) 























































He ities 1 400 The thirde Booke of 
ea J x The Place. Lupus SaliGarius. | 
Me ht) s Whe tame Hoppe is planted in gar · 
— 900 dens and places fit kor the fame purpote, 
Le € ts alfo found in the bozvers of feeldes 
J900 and about hedges. 
2 Thewild Hoppe groweth in hedges 
Pea |). | AnD bufihes in the borders of feel’es, "Ve 
| J— and herbe gardens. | | 
le axe 7 he Tyme. 
| | —9— The bell knoppes and heades of 
Ahi ii Hoppes come foorth in Augutt, and are | 
10 tppe in September. | 
A | x The Names. ' 
| Some of our tpme do cal the Poppe , 


) | in Greeke Godoy: in Latine Lupulus Sali- 
tet } ctarius, 0% Lupus SaliGarius : tn hoppes 
: hi J9 et Lupulus: in high Douche Hopften: in 





| He i) Tae Heather Bouchiande Hoppe, andWop- | WAYS 
Bea hi pecruyt. 
Bal Ay it ¶ The Nature. . 
Til Ha The Poppe, but eſpecially his flow- 
: \, bo aa ers , are hoate and drie in the fecond de- 
hs An gree, | 
; Ni — aie The Vertues. 
' Hi a || Thezecoction of Hoppes dronken \ 
i, hoa a ae —* the rpraeze eee GF RE 
Se i) | —900 jefplenes2 melte, and kidneyes, an i , 
— 9 Ht . 3 the blood from all corrupt humours, cauſing the ſame to come foorth 
ee He Veh A: with the bine. Alio itis good kor them that be troubled with frabbes and 
a aa ſcuruinelſe and ſuche lyke infirmities, whole blood is groſte and corrupted. 
a Hea RT a F 02 the fame purpole ſerueth the young ſpringes and tender croppes, * % 


| Ne Kat A their oad acai koorth of the grounde in Marche and Aprill, to be eaten in 
qe Salade. 







| The iupce of Hoppes openeth the belly, and driueth foorth thepellowe cho © | 
| | | levique humours,and purgeth the blood from allfilthynefie, 2 
on The fame Dropped into the cares, clenleth them from their filth, and taketh 
ee aa Aen away the inking of tye fame, ahs . 
1 ae Of Ferne oꝛ Sake. Chapter. 
i ii wih a ae The Kyndes. Ne | 
—J ae Here betwo kindes of Fernes(as Diolcorides weiteth) che male and fe 
J— wall By male,the whiche in leaues are very welllpbeone another, | 
| | iat ox The Defcription. | te 
es MO HE male Ferne hath great longleaues, fometimnes oftwo f07 
aa A WMinlength, ſpread abzodebpon echefidelike winges cut neue 
te the middie ribbe oz finew, and {nipt oz toothed round aboutl a 
Hh | x2 Ca fawe : buder whiche leaues ye may {ec many littie fpotte? 
| KxUSSAmarkes, the whiche in continuance of time become blacke » 4 J 
| — after they fall of, the roote is thicke and blacke without, putt 
Aaa fooꝛth many leaues, and ſmall dodkins o2 ſpꝛinges, whiche are the beginn | 
vail _ S* ofleaucs, aig | 









the Hiftorie of Plantes, | 


This kinde of Ferne beareth neither fow 
! ers nor {eede, except we halt 
bore . * * —— ing ~ the — — the — ** the —5* 
ng to worke woders, butts ſayt iti 
els but trumperie and luperſtition. BU ct aac 


Filix mas. Oſmunde opal, Filix foemina, 


Brake 02 common Ferne. 
oh, wen 1, F ying 
RORY Raise 


* ace ty, 
=~ r +! 












Ss te £ 
— VES us 
ad . gE 
— 





J 
re 





. : PIAS 4 F 
— — cine || ett © 
4 . —M A . 
PO AAMC Ne A | RES tte, 
ee oA ee etemen, 4 PEA Hed Aba RS 
ee — ⁊ — 
ed IVb, 
7 ~ 0 a ng 
— — 


Thelemale Fernealto, h 
— hath neyther flowers nor ſeede, but it hath long, 
— ſtemmes, vponthe whiche growe manyleaues on rh hepa 
* foe as rounde about, very like to the leaues of male Ferne but ome 
fara te. Che roote of this Ferne is long and ſmal blacke without, and cree⸗ 
alee in the grounde. @ The Placer. 
erne groweth almoſt inal rough and vneuen places, in moyſt fa 
, Sto Thee alongtt the borders of feeldes, ftanding firs or in v allies. o 
Cfeinale binde is founde in woods, and mountapnes. 
The} ste T he Tyme. rte 
eleaues ſpring koorth in Aprill, and wither oz fade in September, 
‘Che's . | oye The Names. ; i 
Filix = fittte binde of Ferne, is called th Greeke aes, #aftpoy sip Latine 
Dd ouch wo is to ſay, The Male Ferne: in Frenche Feuchiere mafle : in hi 
coln aldtkarn mennle: in neather Douchland Waren manneken, of Wat. 
— —— — called Oſmunde Ropall, . 
72S SONNE Kinde is called in Greeke duava7eor sand of fome foie a) 
| —5*— ili x feemina: int Frenche Feuchiere femelle:in Engliſhe ——————— 
| Maign Aah Dou Waldtfarn weiblin and of (ome Gros Farnkraut:in pate Al- 
aren wifken:in Engliſh S2abe,C ommon Ferne and female Ferne. 
U ty The 


— 


Early European Books Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
| sroduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


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1814/D/3 


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402 The thirde Booke of 
| | ote The Nature. 
Both kindes of Ferne arc oflike temperament oꝛ qualitic,thatis hoate and 
drie in the ſetonde degree. 
The Vertues. 4 
The roote of male Ferne taken with Mede o2 honed water,to tye weight 


of halfe an ounce, driueth foorth,and buleth beode wormes. eB 
The lame foddenin wine, is very good agapntt the hardneſſe and ſtopping 


of the Melt 02 Splene. . | c 
The roote of the female Ferne, taken in lyke manner as you take th emale, 
bringeth koorth the bode and rounde wormes. yp? 


The leaues of both kindes of Ferne put into the bedſtrowe, driueth aw 
thettinking punayſes, and al other fuche wormes, 


3 e& The Danger. 

The bie of Ferne is very Dangerous for women , efpeciallp thole that ave 

with childe. : 
Ofo ſmunde oi Water Ferne. Chav.iri. 
ae The Defcription. 

moore pis kinde of Ferne is almoſt lyke thefemale Ferne, fauing that 
W PA Botheleaues be not dented o2 toothed: ithath atriangled, ſtraight, 
Fa) Oe and fall ſtemme, abouta cubite and a halfe long, hauing vppon 
—46 eche fide large leaues, ſpꝛead abrode like winges and curt, Ube 
S\Polipodic, At the top of fome of the beanches grow round about 
fmall,rough and round grapes, which are lyke buto (cede, The 
Rooteis great and thicke, folded, and Filix aquatica Ofmunda. 















white,the whiche men call the Harte of yal? yu 
O ſmunde. TE OY t 
ays The Place. “MY A Nts 7 
This kinde of Ferne groweth in ye 
woods, and moyſt ſhadowie places, Se 
a “whe TheTymer | W CAKE 
Gt tpringeth bp in Apaill with the ng 
other Fernes, and fadeth at thecom- ~ 
ming of winter: pet the roote abideth \)), 
ſtil inthe grounde. — SN 
if @ The Names. 

This herde is called in Latine of the 
Serboziltes 02 Herbaries ofourtpme, 
Ofmunda, Filix aquatica, and of fone 
Filicatrum of the Alcumiſtes Lunaria 
maior: in Frenche Ofmonde , 02 Feuchiere 
aquatique: in Douche Mater aren, 02 
wWildt Uaren,and offome Sinte Chri⸗ 
ftoffels cruyt. We map cal tin Engliſh 
Ml{monde the waterman,wdaterferne, 
and Saint Chꝛiſtophers herbe, 

x. The Nature. 

Oſmunde inhoate is the firkk Degree, 

and drie in the ſeconde. 









—9 


Ny 
AY 


— — 


tA 
— 


7 
8* 
~ 
‘ 














—— 
9J 
0 
— 













Images 


xe TheV ertues. 


beutes, Jeaute and grecuous falles, burſtinges afwel outward e, aS inwarde: 
what hurt or diflocation foctier ithe. And fo 2this purpofe, mat practifers, 
Sr this Day: do put it inte their beothes and drinkes whiche thep make foz 
woundes, cauling tt to boyle with other herbes: fome do allo put it in ther 
Contolidatine,o2 healing plaptters, 

— OfPolppodie Wall Ferne / or Oke Ferne, Chap.les. 

| Aye. T he Defcription. Polypodium. 
FA TN Dlppodie hath leaues of a | 
Fe fy tpannelong , divided into 
many cuttes 02 flittes , rent 
(ey axeve And toene, euen harde to the 
NoeZoe® middie ribbe o2 finewe, and 

vet not ſnipt about the litle 
leaues. Theroote is almoſt as bigge as 
mans finger, and very long, creeping 
ard bp the ground beinging koorth many 
lileleaues, browne without, hauing ma- 
Nelmalibearcs’, and within of a greene 
erbelike colour, Ft hath neither beanche 
"0? fower, no2 feede, 
a The Place. a 

t Polypodie groweth in the borders of 
Celdes ttanding fomewhat high, a about 

erootes of trees, efpecially of Okes. 
ometimes allo ye ſhall kinde it growing 
allege wpthiele, houles, and olde 











Vaan 


se The Tyme. 
font olvpodie Keepetl His leaues bothe 
' iter and winter, but his neweleaucs 
ome koorth in Brill, ; 
— x The Names. 
This herbe ig called in Greeke nonvxs- mee | 
in Latine Filicula and Polypodium:infrenche Polypode :in high Douche 
| Oe ss Saumfarnjand Dropffwurtz: inbale Almaigne Boombaren,, and 
» ONCE yekendaren:in Engle Polppodic, Nall Fernc,and Oke Ferne, 
O@ The Nature. - 
ThE roote of Polypodie, is deie inthe leconde degree. 


TheVertues: 





rome? tooteal Dike Ferne openeth the belly, and purgeth Welancholique # 


Mud flegmatique humours, Dozeouer, itis very good agapntt the Co- 
petesthat is the payne o2 griping inthe belly, agaynt the harduelfe and (top. 


; as Of the Spiene 02 Delt, and agaynſt quartayne agues., eſpecially if pou 
PU ta tt Epithymum. | 


the * mutt boyle it inmutton brothe, o2 the bꝛothe ofa Cocke oꝛ Capon, 02 B 


th oction of Mallowes 02 Beetes, and a little Annys, and afterdzinke 
Gee els you map make it in powder and drinke it with yonied water 02 
bd 


1 iiij The 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 403. 


‘The Hart ozmiddic ofthe roote of Ofnonde,is good again ſquattes and BW 

































































































— — — — — 











European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
of The Wellcome Trust, London 


404 The thirde Booke of 
away the fuperfluous fei) growing in the noſethrilles , whiche men call Po⸗ 


lypus. The Choife. we 
Che roote of Polppodp which groweth atthe foote of the Due, is the bel 


and mott fitte tobe vled in medicine, aps called in Latine Polypodium 


quercinum. 


OF Ohie Ferne Petie Fernernz Pilde Oſmumde. 


Chap.lxiij. 
—T Here is now a dayes found two kindes of Dryopteris, oꝛ Oke Ferne, the 
one is white,the other ſwarte, the which are not much vnlike one another. 


Dryopteris candida.Mhite Oke Ferne. Dryopteris nigra, Blacke Oke Ferne. 


| N SS. 

pte e 4 Pa METhe Defcription. — ih ure” 

=7 § Ekinde dt Srxvpteris, and the male, are not muche ulypbG 
Sivue itisaachfinallfr, and not exceeding a ſpanne in height and Whe, 

I etymatie it bearetimeither ſtalke, flowers, nor (cde. Che leaues be white 

= Y — ——— and cuttes, mipt rounde about wit 









ſmaller and cer (ips dxiagges, then the leaues of male Ferne,and it ha 
alſo ſmal Pocee eckes vnderneath the leafe. Che roote is thicke and blac 
Ki), withamemy wee roots, twilted,pzef{cd, and enterlaced one with another 





The ve Phe Drwoptetis, hath the ſtalke 02 Lemme of his leaues placke, tr 
leaues honey tue whiche are neyther ſo large, nor pet fo tong, nepther 4 
muche creuhed or mipt as the leaues of the white Dryopteris but inal oth⸗ 
partes like,and it isbelet allo with litle markes or ſpottes buderneath. T 4 
leaues of this kind do not periſh nor kade in winter, but continue greene all th ; 
pore. ae The Place. 


Both kindes of Dryopteris grow in holowe wapes, in hhadowy and cou 


* red places,in the foote 02 rootes of Dkes,that be aged, and of many pee rhe 


tinuance: but petthep arenotta he founde in all places. 






4 

3 - 
J 
’ 


Thepowder of Polipody oftenput into the nofe, healeth and taketh cleane € 

















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


| x The Tyme 
* The white Dziopteris fpringeth vp in April as Ferne Doth, 
2 Chedlacke dingy foorth his leaucs atthe fame time, 90004 
xe The Names. , ii Hae iM 
| _ This kinde of Ferne is called in Greeke Spvoayeric, Dryopteris : In Latine ee 
Filix querna:that is tn Englilh Dke Ferne : Mathtolug, and Kuellius both Ca 
| nen of great knowledge,do call it in Latine Oimunda,and O{munda Arborea, 00000 
| Wherefore we confidering the propertie of this herbcin taking away beare, Aa 
| 88 allo (02 a Difference from the other Oke Fernes, and Olinundes, do thinke —9000000 
| ae hame this hetbe inourlanguage Oſmunde waldepate, 02 Pylde Ot TE 
e, . | 





The whiteis called in hoppes Adianthum, and to the great perilland Dan- | 

‘ Berofluch as belicke,is bled for Adianthum. Hae 
The blacke is not perp well Bowen of the Apothecaries , but whereas it ia 
| 18 Knowen,thep Dolpsewife call it Adianthum. This may be berp wel called 000006 
| in our tongue, Small Oſmunde or Petie Ferne, ae 











4 





axe The Nature, Ree 
 Chewhite Dzyopteris is hdate harpe and very abſterliue, o clenling. a 
| Ree blacke agrecth with the nature oz facultie of Saluia vita, 02 Stone —J 


x. The Vertues. 

White Oke Fernie, whiche is the right Depopteris,is Of luch ſtrong power » Wat 

pe bettue,that it cauleth the heareto falof,and maketh the ſkinne balde. wut 0000 

RNthe Doing of the fame,the roote mutt be pounde ver⸗ ſmall, and lapde vpon a 
place whiles a man is inthe ouc oz hoate boule, bntillhefweate well: a 

f Mit mut be taken awap,and newe layde on, two o2 theec times, as wituel- Ha 
Cth both Dioſcorides aud Galen, Se ae 
h be blacke map be bfed foz Adianthum, that is to fap , VUenus o2 Mayden 95 Ca 

ere ote Phyllivis, {7 











4 


| ©f Dtone artes tongue. 
% Chap. with. 
ae axe T he Defcription. 
a Artes tong bath long nar⸗ 
N S329 )) row leaues, about) length 
Of a {panne , plapne, and 
HS Pilinothebpponone fide, and 
/  ippeeSe< bpon p fide next the ground, - 
fe raked auerthwart , with certayne 
wee tough markes , a8 it were final 
| thence hanging vppon the backlide of 
| eleafe. The roote is blacke, hearie and 
to Led, 02 growing as it were wounden 
Raj oct + Andit bangeth too thneyther 
ke, dwer, nor feede, 















The Place. ee 
gvittes tongue loueth ſhadowie pla·⸗ 
Well And moptt ſtonie ballies , about’ ‘oe 
| Walleg, fountapnes , and olde moptt ‘ 





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— — — — . 


406 





— —— 





The thirde Booke of 


aye The Tyme. 
Ft beginneth to being koorth neweleaues in April. 
7 ous The Names. 

This herbe ts called in Greeke qua inc:and in Latine Phyllitis ; in ſhoppes 
Scolopendria, and Lingua Ceruina : in Frenche Langwe de cerf : inhigh Douche 
Hirsung: in baſe Almaigne hertſtonge, and fora diuerſitie betwirt ttand Br 
fo2te,the whiche they do likewile cal Hertitonge, Steenherttonghe, this is 
not Hemionitis, as ſome do thinke. 

* The Nature. 
Hartſtong is of complexion very drie, and aſtringent. 
TheVertues. 


The decoction of the leaues of Hertttong dronke, is very good agaynſt the 4 


f 


bitinges of Zerpentes,tt ſtoppeth the lake, and the blooddy five. —— ⸗ 
as — ff 


“Ve 7 2/- < 7 open ‘Ky > oY wt «@ vppry —* ty; ler’ e all ob pt 


oes MF tobe onlatne Splenewortog Mriltwak. 


bap. icv, 


ste T he Defcription. 


NY A Emionitis is alfo an herbe without fruite , as the abouctapde 
oy jy Fernes,and artes tong, without talke, without flowers and 
2 feede, bearing leaues ſomewhat great, largebeneth, and ſome⸗ 
‘ }what harpe at the top, not muche differing (as witnelteth Dio’ 
cozides from the leaues of the fecondeZzacunculug, the whiche 
playne by one ſide, a ofthe other fide thep haue alfo ftrakes 02700 







: NG 
Zz WG 


leaues are 


markes, euen as Hartes tong, bis roote is compact of many fringes. 
Hemionitis. 


x The Place. 

This herbe groweth in hado wy, 
moyſt, ttonp , and frefhe places, and ts — 
nowe found about the Decaped places “A 
and rui 











~ 


WAS 






places of Jtalte,efpccialtp planted and 

fet in the rberis.of boꝛiſtes. In — 

this Countue tis vccaſtranger. Lib, 
® > @ He The * * ZN, 
It is callicd in —R 





coohaviop: tnt Latine He jou! J Sple- 8 
a: not //> 
(i 


knowenofthe — orien Ay 


call tt Bꝛoade Splene > o2 large * 
Spleneworte. — 
UE¶The Nature. ⸗ 

Hemionitis is meetely warme, and 

drie of Complexion. 
The Vertues. 

Hemionitistaké with bineger,Doth 
open and helpe the hardneſſe and ftop- 
ping ofthe ſplene, and isa foucraigne WZ) Wins 
meDicine forthe moft part.of acctden- PANE 
tes, and grecues comming o2 proceeding from the Rate oz Spleen. 


X77 (WX 
SS 
LAP 










\ tips bs 
MN jy 4! — 
— XY 
VSAVANIEY AG INS 
SLING OSAMU 
— — — VR 
f 
—— 


— Wl 1) . ' 
G 

ANG Ni} iI ‘ 
AL’ 


- — ge 


— — ñ— 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 407 
Of wild or rough Splenewort, chap.lrbi. 


aye The Defcription. 
Oochitis alpeta, ig partly Ipke the other Fernes, for tt beareth 
de] Hoge Nepther ſtalke nor ſeede. The leaues belong, about thelength of 
DYNA a (panne 02 foote, not muche differing fromthe leaues of Polp 
Yi] PARTS podie : but muchenatrower, creuiled, and cut, into moze ditt 
Slions. Theroote is bzowneand thicke, like to the roote of Dry⸗ 
opteris. 
It ae The Place. Lonchitis afpera. 
groweth bppon the brinkes of dite * 

Sst wooddes and low mophplacs, se ~\ 
drie Countries, fay : 

\ 







— Se TheTyme. y 
‘ Itabinerh al the winter, and beingeth Se 
eth neweleaues in April, Ge 
ey @ The Names. Was =I 
ayo bind of Ferneiscalled in Grebe Se, 
Naxcanin Latine Lonchitisafpera: BS 
Offome Longina,and Calabr f ourla- * a 
ter waite gina,and Calabrum, of our la OF a, | 
nna tS Afplenium magnum, & Alple- We — f 9 
Ebr, y ueftre. in bigh Douche Spicant, W DAE —— 1 a 
lant Miltzkraut: in Meather Douch⸗ SS AMA Sh SER 
Srachtvaren: nocmay nameit in. \ RNA? SESS 


ugliſhe Great | | SS ISRO NRE —— 
eneworte,oꝛ ilde INKS 
Splenewore, * PR * 


⸗ 





‘tdi A 
ws 2* 
— Ni 
OF. Sg 
4 A 


Vit fy “4 


< EN WK 


x The Nature. ae NY, Vip > WS 
any rchitis és hoatein the fiett Degree, =» Ie an 
zie in the feconde, AMA LR 
I onchir; * —* aah — * — > / OSS * — — 

bitis is very good agaputt t LB NALA 2 
ete; Loppinges, and fwellinges of — 
—* ene o2 Melt: wher itis dronken, 

POC bpon with bineger, vpon the place of the Splene outwardly, 


cools berbe is alfo good fo2 to be layde bute woundes , forit keepeththem B 
Inflammation and apoftumation, 2990) 
OF Ceterach/o2 the right Scolopendsta. 
Chap.irvvy. 
aXe The Defcription. : 
N Cterach hath little leaues almoſt of the length of amans fingar, 












@ Bs ator) Cut and tagged bponboth fides euen harde to theribbe o2 middie - 
Ae te linewe (with cuttes yalfe rounde 02 compafled, ſtanding not di- 
ENS Jrectly, but contrarie one to another)fat and greene bpon one fide: 


Abut on the other (pde,it is rough and fomewhat hearte, reddithe, 
much 02 of a browne colour. The roote is ſmall, blacke and rough, 
fe * Platted oz enteriaced. and this herbe hath neither talke , flower,nog 


@ The Place. 


abaie ‘8 herbe groweth in ſhadowy and ſtony places, and itis muche founde 
“Belles neare onto Namur, and the quarters thereabout, — 
The 



















































































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— 





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phe We es Trust, London 


1814/ /D/ 3 














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. ee PEELS) OR rig iF ae Ne iin ee re kh ® Le — 
— = — — = = 5 ™ — = . * 
oss = = [Ss ore ate Se —— oe — — —— renan eeere — — 

— — = — — — — = : —— — — —* — — * 
— — = — — =_— —— — — * — — — — — — —* 
Se ee — — — — — — — eee — 
ſ = — Splat — — = — — ae — = — — — — — 
— —— —,— — — — a = — 
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= = — — J Ss = =" + 
— — * he ~ of 

— — Sa — — — — = = 

——— ~ * = — — — a 
E — = aes ——— ; 
= = eed if 


— — 














SS —— ee — 


ATheleaues of Ceterach, taken with 








408 The thirde Booke of 
#TheTyme, Afplenum. 
This herbe continucth greene ai the 
winter, and putteth foorth newe leaues * 
in Apꝛril. oe 
The Names. — Y/ 7 
This herbe is called in Grebe soratiop, 06 LGA VPA ae Alb 


and OF LONE cxorcmivS oto, kpcoviop , Xap tere : UT he pe — 
Latine Aſplenum, 02 Aſplenium: in —9— 
Shoppes Ceterach : in Frenche Scolopen- Be) ee 
drie vraye: high Douch Steinfarn,and (| — DN ae 
Miltskraut : mbale Almaigne Steen- 0): Ws 
varen: in Englilh Wight Spcalopendoia, “(0S GIGS Sele ae 
Svaleferne, Finger ferne, Stone ferne, COE BN ape Se y 
or I pltewatte, — Mee 
The Nature eS SY —9 

Ceterach ts temperate in heate and — — 

cold, of ſubtil partes, a ſomwhat Deping, Fl, Wik 
x The Vertues. 






J 
» 


Z io. ee 
hineger, bp the {pace of kourtie dayes, EY f(y) KAN Ww 
healeth the Melt that is hard and ſtopt, Gf: WA aN Ne Ss 
and is berp good agaynſt Quartepne d 
Agues, like vertue they hauc,bopled in wine and playſtered iat ‘die left we 

The ſame is alfo verp good againk the ſtrangurie, the hoate piftc,the hon : 
inthe bladder: it ſtayeth peorfing, ozpering :-itopencth the ftoppinges 9 the 
liuer, and it is giuen with great prolite, to ſuche as haue the Jaunders. 


e Ruta Muraria. 
— ———— 






ay Ws 7 
— 
LS 
—— 


The Kyndes. 

Nder⸗ — of Capillus Veneris, at 

= NT i Day, ts {ct before bs two ‘bindes 

of herbes not a litle lyke one} other: 

wherof one, whois theſtranger, is right 
Adiantum. Crue Mapdenheare, 

Ladies — Ucnus heare. 




















—— 


— — — — — 


= 


— 


Images 


Vit 
hig 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 409 


Capillus Veneris,named of the Auncientes Adiantum. The otheris very com- 
mon, and hath bene bled here for Capillus Veneris, the whiche fome men call 
Ruta Muraria tn Latine,and ofothers tt is called Saluia vita. 

aye The Defcription. 


2 





oxe The Placer. 
' Kenus heave groweth in walles,and in ſtony ſhadowy places, neare about 
aters and welſpringes, and there ts great plenty theroffound in Ftalic,and 
f roucuce, It groweth not in this Countric, but itis bꝛought drie to vs from 
atte, 


Rew of the wal is very common in this Countrie: kor it isto to be foundal- 
Mot vpon ail olde walles thatare moptt, and not comforted o2 lightned with 
the fh ining of the Sonne, ag are the walles of Temples o2 Churches, 
axe The Tyme. . 
They remayne all the yeere, and renewe their leaues in Aprill. 
| o The Names. 
+. Che firt kinde ig called in Greeke sovrey, TOAUT PIX opIRAMI ToL op,eCevor ory opriry 
Lari € Adiantum,Polytrichum, Callitrichi, Cincinnalis, Terre capillus, Super- 
Cllium terre. Apuleius calleth it Capillus Veneris, Capillaris, @ Crinita : in tie 
i Oppes of Fraunceand Italie Capillus Veneris : itis fo2 the moze part vn⸗ 
yen in the Shoppes of this Countrie: in French Cheweux de Venussin bigh 
Maignefrauw enhar: in bale Almaigne Uirouwen ape, . 
~Ye lecondekinde ts called in the Shoppes of this Countrie Capillus Ve- 
“sand of fome it is taken fo2 Adiantum : inthe Shoppes of Fraunce Saluia 
4:0F the learned at this time Ruta Muraria, that is to fap, Rue ofthe wail: in 
h Douche Maurrauten,and Steinrauten: in bate Almaigne Steencrupt, 


2 


ug ; x The Nature. 
Soth thete herbes be drie, and temperate in heate and colde. 
TheVertues. | 
th The decoction of Capillus Veneris, made in wine and Dronke, helpeth them J 
bipg, e chort beeathed, and cannot fetch winde,alfo it helpeth huch agare trou, 


— an harde or vneſie cough, fozit ripety tough fleme, and auopdeth it 
ing. | 
——6 uoketh vrine, breaketh the ſtone, moueth the flowers , deliuereth the B 


Hearn cat) vnſtoppeth the liner,and the melt, and is very good agapnt the 
* es Of the Melt and the Jaunders. 1) 
Hie vlts Veneris ttoppeth > flice of the belly, ¢ tapeth the fitting of blood: ¢ 


they brotitable againttthe flurions and mopttnetie of th ſtomacke, a againt 


bitinges and ſtinginges of venemous beaſtes. 
mo Capillus Ven sit ae * greene, pounde and layde to the bitinges of pene- 12 
+ “8 beattes and mad Dogges,preuapleth very muche, and layde vppon the 
QD, cautech heare to come agapne in places that are on 02 balde. at 
m | 


























































410 The thitde Booke of 


Itdiſpatcheth allo thefweilinges of the throtecalled Sytrumes , efpeciallp G | 
in youngchildren, when it is pound greene,andlapde therebpon, 

The lye wherein tye lame hath ben ſtieped and bopled, is very good te f 
wathe the tcurite of the heade + for it healeth the fame, caufingtherome and | 
ſcales to fall of, ; : Osy | i 

Acap o2 garlande of Maydenheare wore bponthe head, healeth the ache 6 | 
and payne of the ſame, as Plinie aſfirmeth. 

The leaues of Adiantum mixed togither with alittle Saltpeter, andthe? 
brine ofapoung child, taketh awaythe ſhreueled wrinckles that appeare vpon 
the bellies of women lately deliuered of child ikthe belly be walhed therwith⸗ 
all akter their deliuerance. | 

Men vᷣle in this Countric,to put Rue of the wallin tteedeof Capillus Ve. | | 
neris, in all their medicines : and haucfounde it to profite muche, in the colde 
paſſions 02 diſeaſes of the breaſt. 








OkEngliſh o: common Maydenheare. Chap.trir. 


ox The Defcription. Trichomanes. 





A ichomanes is alitie herbe,ofthe 
. length ofa fpan, without flowers 





and feede, and hath the ttalkes of 
DW pis leaucs, very finalland leane, 
browne, fhining, and ſmoth, befet onboth cry 
fides with manp little pretie round leaues, Vn. 
eucty leate of the bignelſe of a Lentil ftva- Bands 


. 6 Min ew) ip . w — ee / > 
? an TS a PSS Pe ee re ss) ae as Oe Oe . ——— 
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 
— pate — oS eee —— — Z UE Sa — ———— — — — 
= —s —— — = = — ~ = - — — 

— ee arene rena = — = =: Sa — —- — —— — ⸗ eee == ——— — 
— — — — — = = = — — — — — — 
= — — — — == — — = — — = —— — F — oe —— — eet Se 

= Mi ee Te RIS oN — > — GS eee — — — — — — — — — — — 6 

— = = 7 fl 


* ~ 2 
ADI O4"? + eS 
\ ‘ 





ked and daſhed on that ſide whiche is next 
the grounde, with many ſmall markes and Az 
ſtrakes, lyke Kue of the wall. The roote is — 


⸗ a = 
y <0Y// = 
Cp ‘ Aa) 
, = 
* * S Os. 
’ X —_~~ 
SUAS * — —— 8 
—— * 3° 
— a <6, 7 
= — — ———— — — 
SS ene F OMe Ve 
Z ary 
. ; — 2) {60 fs 
— >> =f a NIN 
4 4 Ss 
ag SF do 
> 7 


— 





SF 
* 
~ 


ſmall and blackiſhe. 
ae The Place. 

It loucth moptt and fhadowie places, 
and growet) about waters , eſpecially vpõ 
moyſt rockes, and olde walies, and great 
ftozctycreofis found in this Countrie. 


It abpdeth alwapes greene, like Venus 
heare, and Rue of the wall, 





2 The Names. 


This herbe is called tn Greeberpx ovate: in Latine Fidicula capillaris and 
alſo Trichomanes: inthe Shoppes Polytrichon: in high Douche widertodt⸗ 
Abthon, and of fome Koter Steinbreckẽ: inneatyer Douchland woederdoot: 
in Engliſhhe Maydenheare, and Common Mapydenheare. 

* The Nature. | | 
This herbe ts drie and temperate betwirt hoate and colde, and of the lame 
nature that VUenus heare is. 


The Tyme. ory | 





| * The Vertues. 
Trichomanes after the minde of Diolcorides and Galen hath tye lame la 4 
cuitics inoperation, that Capillus Veneris bath, | 
of 


afer Regben fbr Pom 


































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


OF Stone tiuerwot. Chapter. 
ake The Defcription. 


4u 




















| | ae The Place. Lichen. Wl Wt 
) . Chis herbeCifa man map fo cal if) groweth —90000— 
“mop groundes , and ftonie places , and {ha- , i 
owie, where as the Sonne thineth felpome, 
ote TheT yer. 


quit bringeth foozth his farres in June and | 














@ The Names. f \' 

P This herbe is calicd in Greekeraxkyin La- “A \ ma 

6g ‘chen : in Shoppes Hepatica: in French WW) Nu —9 eR) . WM 

Pavque : in high Almaigne ®Wzunnenlever- oN ip a 
aut, 02. Steiniebercraut : in bate Alinaigne AF 
x * 


J TT Ae 

| em Gear eS Wat 
teenleuercrupt, and Leuercrupt:in Engliſhe F Wh E , —03060 
erwurt and Stone Liuerwort. — 2S aa 


>» 














Vise 

: x The Nature. Ss PRS — 
Liuerwort is colde and drie of complexion. 

axe The Vertues. X 
J The decoction of Linerworte,fwageth thoinfammation okthe liuer a ope- A 
* ththe ſtoppinges of the fame,and is very goodagayntt Feuer tertians, and 

linflammations of blood. Bl 

big berbe(as Dioſcorides and Plinie writeth) baufed when it is pet 35 | (ay 

Steene,and layd bpon woundes, toppeth the ſuperfluous bleeditig of the faine We 

beeleructy them both from infammation and Apotemation, a en 

p Thelame doth allo heale ail kouie irurftes and ſpreading ſcabbes, as therc J 
ckes, and wilde fite,and taketh away the markes and frarres made with ay ea | 

ate irons ifitbe pounde with hony and lapde therebpon, ai 

thac; efame bopled in wine, and holden in the mouth, ſtoppeth the Catarrhes |) ||) 
atts, a Dittilling or falling Downe of Reume, oz water and llegme froin tie We 

e brayne to the thzote. 


Of Mole. Chap.lxxi. Wi i Wt 
: axe The Kyndes. HO 
"[ Becebemany loetes of Worle , whereot fome growe in the feeldes ſome 900 
to Pot trees trees,and ome in hhado wie and moptt woods, and ſome in the oe 
| ckes Of the fea, | a 


— 








— —— — — — — 


— — 


axe The Defcription. —J 4 
age DC firk binde of Mofie, which groweth bpon trees, and ig nog ae 
1 ep p Properly called Moſſe, is nothing elsbuta forte of linall white —J598 
“AS eanes, all tagged hackte, oz finely kerued twiſted, and enterla- ee 
NH KSs\ 0) onc in another, without roote, without fower 02 ſeede, hart 6 
SALA Bing and growing vpon trees. a | 
| | 29 m tf 









The 





hike le ots 0 


Pat SR CO a —— 







The thirde Booke of 











































i: ae i Rtg 1. Mufcus. (Pome, 2, Pulmonaria. Lung wurt, 
ee — 
f v 
1 i | : 
: | Bae H Sy 
1 a 9 SZ | 
ae de f — —— | 
J | ! i — iy —— 
| if . x! | 
— 11600 2 The ſeconde kinde groweth allo about | 
J——— | trees, the whiche is called Lungwutt, and Vv /s¢9 
a gut i it Doth fomwhat refemble Liuerwurt, but 
ee that it is greater and larger, with great 
SPE) ſcales layd one bpd another, metelp greene 
a | | vpon one fide, and whitithe bpon the other 
Bint J 900 3. Goldylockes, Polytrichon, 4. Ros Solis. 
4 a 02 Golder Maydenheare. — Sonne Dewe. 
1 aes | ; Ay _ Thethird kind which 
Po a f ~ fomecall Golden Poly⸗ 
ey ih 7% _ trichon, ath very fmall 
aE fender ftalkes, nothing 
Oe fo logas amans hand, 
On a couered with ſhort hea⸗ 
i | tes, — 
ae colour changing bppon ) 
JII pellow , the which Both cee ain 
Sa a fometpmes put koorth — fs 
1 ae other little bare ſtẽ mes * ” 
Bi i * mp grapes 02 AN 
rei Ma |, 3 cedes at the top. : 
oh a OF this ort ig foundeanather final inde, · 
a ae like Onto the akoreſayd, faning that itis mut 
ee a | || leſſe. h 
CT ae The fourth kinde called Rofa Solis, hat 
aii |: redDdifheleaues , fomewhat rounde, pollowe 
: Hh rough, with long femmes , almoft kaſhione 


Th a ae nature and maruclous : fozalthough that the Sonne do thine hoate, the 
ee N14 ak long time thereon,pet pou hall finde ttalwapes mop andbederwed , at atet 
ali Cre it finalthcares thereof alwayes fulloflittle Dzoppes of water ¢ and tie ho one 
nT ea the Sonne fhineth bpon this herbe, fo muche themopttierit is , and them 
eet J bedewed and forthat cauleit was called Ros Solisin Latine, whiche is — 


; ft 1) a lyke little fpoones , amongtt the whiche cometh vp a hort ftalke , croobe 
| : i the toppe,and carrping little whiteflowers. This herbcis ofa berp crane 
4 ih 





5 Jal Ne 


at : in Engliſhe, The Dewe of the Honne,oz SHonnedewe, 
0 14 Thetiith inde of Molſe, called wolfes clawe,creepeth and ipreadeth WH | 

Sa his beanches abzoad, wel and thichlp coucred with acectaine heare of CH 

a a ablecolour , betwirt greene and pellowe, ceauing fat, and tabing ie ath O° | 

ah certapne places with his fmal rootes . Theſe bꝛanches agayne do put to thers | 





Quest LLC 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQues' 
es reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Ima 


mages re 
1814/D/3 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 4ij 
5. Lycopodium. F 
Woolfs Clawe. 


6. Mutcus Marinus. 
Cozalin,'o2 Sea Moſſe. 









\ 





‘ ; NI : i ) —R Gu) ¥\ 
‘ / > AY] AM 
) — 80 SAI Ny M2 ) 
(Lara ’ — AY ‘ “Ht 
Wale A — SS B ⸗ — RAS fA), Ven 
| KY SM Bi 8 8 \) ( — ALL + VNU Lipp: X 
X i * v X SX a F 9 i ps J * — = 
i Fikes RNY, 7 : ack — Ny Vf ¥ is, 
> —8 TB A 7, (8 jy of 
: W os SE? * N ihe * (Pare if } ⸗ by 
ce. 9 “ad — 


* ⸗ 

Pte) her \ Cr es: 
ye> Vane Te oH ) 
A ie J — — 

— 4 Very Sa tte — —— 
<> — > — — 
. PU LT —8 


ſometymes they bring koorth raight 
ſtalkes, fntall; whitiſhe neha are not 
buered as the ſtalkes that ctreepe bpon the ground rand thep cavie fnalwhite 
Cea of litle leatics, whiche are lyke at on om a —— 
6... The lixth kinde of Moſſe called baucei Mariniipecies. 
Molle of the —— final WD2awE , 02 Sea girdell. 
J 8, barde, andofa ſtony tubs J9 
Attce diuided into many ioyntes 
td tany branches growe koorth 
Wither fronrane pat, 02 title tony 


Jad by the whiche it ig fattened 
Onto —— it is 












7. Mafcus Marinus Theophraſti, & 
Fuci ſpecies Diofcoridis. 
lanke, Wrake, 02 Lanes. 


* 
4 * 
\ / 
' ‘ 
\ 
} A/S 4 
A 


ij f 


7 












J— The leuẽth kind of Sp alte wher 
ma he opheattus (peeaketh , isa 
bene Without galte o2 femme, 

ating greene leaues cr impled, 


























Hit i 









* 4 FSR CS a Es EEG OAL, 
* 








































aie. } Alt Thethirde Booke of 
1 Be | full of wzinckles and broade, not muche Differing in fafhion from the leaues 
0 of ſome Lettiſe, but muche uiore wrinckled and drꝛawen togither, the whiche 
i Ha leaues come bp manp togither, growing bponrockes, . 
We i, 8 The eight which is a kinde of Fucus Marinus, hath longnarrow Ieaucs,al- ; 
| moſt as narrow as a Leckerthe rootcis thicke,ful of branches and rough hea⸗ 
red, taking holde bpon rockes, | 


— 


— — — 
— 
— 


ah pide Ws ‘Re The Placen 
ae 2CThe kirſt kinde of Wollegroweth vpon trees, elpeciallp there where asthe | 
\ grounde is nought, | , 
Pug | Ta 2 PE sl te groweth bpon Mollie trees , in moptt, Candie, and ſhadowie 
4 ae es. if 
J——— i 3-4-5 Golden Mapdenheare, 02 Goldplockes Polptrichon, -the Ros Solis, and 

a Woolfes clawe,Do growe tn drie waterie Countries anbd allo in feeldes that | 
ee lye vnmanured, or topled,and tn fone ſhado wy wooddes,The Golden Poly⸗ 
D8 Che Dea Moſſe groweth vpon ſtones and rockes inthe Sea, 
Ni 9 | ' sl eT he Names. | 
, oh ae The kirlt kind of theleplantes is called tn Greeke Seioy, & of ſome arrdyxvor | 
tt in Latine Mufcus,of pevaptoand im Shoppes Vinca: of Aetius Dorcadias: ‘ 

900 in Frenche Moufe:in high Douche Moſz: in bale Almaigne Moſch. The bel | 

I ea | and mott fittett fo2 medicine ts that whiche groweth bpon the Cedar tree, and | 

Li 900 next to that, ts that whiche groweth vponthe Popler. 

Ba vite | i 2 Cheteconde binde is nowe called Pulmonariain Latine,.in Engliſh Lung 

Ty ibe | wort in high ouch Lungenkraut; in bale Almaigne Longenccuptsin Frẽch 
: Hii 000 Herbe aux Poulmons. > $0 9885 GE bari : . the 

a He) 3Thethirde is called in Douche Gulden Middertodt: in bate Almaigne⸗ 
La Gulden Wederdoot, that is to ſay, Golden Polptrichon, of fome Jung aw 
Po bare. Some thinke itto be Polytrichon Apuleanum, albeit there is but fina 
Ve ae ſimilitude betwire the one andthe other: for Apuleius his Polptrichon, is tye 
Ps aie true Trichomanes of Dioſcoꝛides: we may calit in Englilh Goldylockes Po⸗ 
fo ae iptrichon:in frenche Polytrichon doré. re 
Pe |e) 64. Chelourth kinde ts called in this Countrie Rbs Solis: in Frenche Rafe a 

Ah 0 ae Solel:in Douch Hondaw,and of fome Sindaw and Loopich cruyt, 
| 5 Che fiith ts called in high Douche Beerlap, Gurtelkraut, Seukraut, Yar 
Se || ſchar, Teuffels clawen: in Bꝛabant Wolfs clawen, and of fone wincruyt: in 
Bin ee fome Shoppes Spica Celtica:and is taken fogthe fame of the vnlearned, to the 

a 1 a Great detrunent, dammage and hurt of thelicke and difeated people, nabhat the 

4 1) Sa Greeke o2 Latine name is, FJ know not, and therefore afterthecommon name 

: a ae J Do call it in Greeke Avxomsdiep, Lycopodion, that ig, Pes Lu pi, in ating, anid 
Be ea ale Pied de Loup, in Frenche: in Engliſhe WMoolfes clawe. 

et —— é Thelirthy kind is called in Greke Sevop darcortoy: in Latine Muſcus mariuus- 

J | HB that ts to fay, Moſſe of the Sea: in Frenche catoufe cararine : in Douche Be 
Sey ib Moſch: in Shoppes it ts called Corallina, thatis to fay, Werbe C ozall,and of 
J—— the vnlearned Soldanella, vnto whiche it beareth no kinde of lykeneſſe. 
JThe lſeuenth is called alſo of Theophraſtus Sevop barcanop: in Latine Muſcu⸗ 


marinus,tyat is to fap, Sea Moſſe with the large leaues: in Frenche “4 
marine a larges fwecles:in Brabant Zee WDotch : itis to be thought, that this is | 
: the firk kinde of evxo.thatis to fap, Fucus, 02 Alga, whereafDioicorines ter © 
SB a teth in bis fourth booke, st 5 38 
Be i) $ The eight is called in Greeke eix@_:in Watine Fucus, and Alea: this is HY 
Bie j fecond bind of Fucus in Dioſcoꝛides the whith Theopiattus uameth * 











| 


| 


| 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 415 
Greke reaoop.that is to fap in Latine Porrum,bpcaufe the leaues are ke vnto 
Leeke blades, | #6 
| The Nature. ig 
* The Moke is drie and aſtringent; dzo0f a-binding qualitic, without any 
manykeſt heate or coddee. ore J 
> =Lungwoste is lyke to the afozelapDde, faning that itcooleth moze, 


5 Golden Wapdenheare, and Woolfes Clawe, are Due and temperate in 


beateand colde, | | 
+ The Ros Solisis hoate and drie almoſt inthe fourth degree, 
5 The Sea Motle, is colde deie and attringent,... 
| The Vertues. 

Thedecoction of MP offe in water, is good for women to walhe them clues wy 
i, Whiche haue to muche of their naturallficknefle ¢ and put into the nole, it 
ſtayeth bleeding : to conclude’, itis very well; and prokitably put into all opnt- 
mentes and oyles that be aſtringent. 

Che Pbplitions ot out time do muche commend this Pulmonaria,oz Lung B 
Wort, fo2 the diſeaſes of the lunges , clpectallp fo2 the inflammations and vi⸗ 
ters of the fame, ifit be made inte powder and deonke with water, | 

Chep fap alto that the ſame boyled in wine and dronke, ſtoppeth (hitting C 
tee » Pilling of blood , the fowers of women, and the lathe o2 flue of the 

v. Vo 

Che famemadeinto powder, and cat into woundes, toppeth the bleeding, D 
and cureth them. | . 

Ros Solis bruſed with Salt, and bounde bppon the flelhe oz barefkinne, ¢ 
nant bitfters and holes, euen as Canthartdes , as pou map prouc bp expe⸗ 

e. 


The common fort of people do eſteeme this herbe(but eſpecially the yellow F 

DateeyDitilled of the fame,to be afinguler aud fpecial remedic for fuch as be- 
SliLCO drie away, or arcfallen inte confumptions, and for them that are trou- 
D with thedifeate, called Auhna, whiche is a ſtraightnelſe in Drawing of 
ds AC) ,02 with any biccration in their lunges: thinking thatitts very confoli- 
pte, and tyatit hath a ſpecial vertue to ſtrengthen and nouriſh the body: but 
tore uiche we haue recited befoze concerning the vertue ofthis herbe, decia⸗ 

"ty fufficientip, that their opinion is falte, | bg 
en bfe not Golden Wapdenheare,noz Woolfes Claweinmedicine, G 
ea Molſe is afaberp altringent and peeferuing qualitie. Cherefoze men » 


b) 


Jay itto the beginning ofhoate tumours 02 hwellinges, and bpon all kindes of 


Lowies that require refreſhing or cooling. 

ho, eve famealto ig very —— made in powder, and gi⸗J 
“to takes for it flapeth them and driueth themfoorth mightily. | 

ho The two other forts of Boffeof the pea, is allo goodagaint llegmons or K 

Gy, WmoUrs.and the hoate go wie itchey be vied, as the tirũ bindeof Soa 

Oe commonly called Corallina.. | 


Of Crowfoote.. Chap.teri. 


ie *7 he Kyndes. 


Alen Do allirme, whereokthe kirſt is okmany fortes, The one hath great 
Mnahicke leaues the whiche 1s called water Crowfoote. Che feconde hath 
ite leaues and is calcd hlte Crowfoore. Che thirde hath blacke leaues, 

ewhiche is calien Leopardes Clawes, Aud thele be compete of Apuleius 
QD nr tity vnder 


T Bere be koure kindes of Ranuncula 5, 02€ rowfoote 548 Dioſcorides and 
th 
















































































Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQ 
ore [Wet tes) 


mages reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 




















— 





Min OPS te — Wi ud . ies ae * 
a ’ = 4n2 a)’ ot < hays ee ¥ ro Vy ae ans ay ve — * — 
— — —— — — — ee — — —— f 
zs = eS ae ~ — Sot — — 2 — = — 
ee = — — — * — = ~ --- ~ nto Hr — * — — + 
Se — —— — are == ——— a = a —— — — — — 
SSS — — * = = 5 <= + : — = i — — vo = — —— 
— — — SS — — — — — — 
— = — — — - ——— Se Sv — — — 
= : — = 3 = Sr —— *— State — ‘ 
— = =" ==> = : — = = ot 











— — — — — — | 


416 The thirde Booke of : 
vnder the fir inde, Cheleconde binde hath rough ſtalkes and leaues: the 
thirde is ſmall with pellowe flowers. ye fourth hath white flowers. 
_ Bplives thele therebe pet other Crowfootes,the whichegrowe commonly 
in gardens whiche are called Butterflowers , che whiche are (et foorth in the ' 
the lxxiiij. hapter. and pet there be other,as hereafter is declared, 
Xe The Defiription.. | 
Ranunculorum primum genus quadruplex. 
Ranunculus paluftris. | Ranunculusalbus, fiue echinatus. 
water Crowfoote, White PBrchin Crowloote. 


ay 
Toes 4 
2 « 


— 


















* 
2S 9 Wie} a1) \ | F 


hE water Cromfoote hath we ee ftalkes ; hollows, ands 
y PA ofinooth , bppon the whiche gro we leaues Deepelpent 02 clouen, 
OW almoft he theleaues of Partelp,os Smalache, but muche W yf 
: ek ter, fofter,and thicker; very hodte aud burning in the mouth· a 
(ou ss \flowers be pale in kalhion phe Golde cuppes The which bet i 
“~*~ faded , there.come bp ift their places little heades 02 unapn 
almot lyke the kirſt buddes of Alparagus Theroote is compact ofa number 
of white threddes. tae — — oy? 
Che white or Mrching-Crowfoote, hath allo plapne whitiſhe ttalkes, pou. 
the whiche growicaucs alto of a whitiſhe colour verp deepely tut and se . 
efpecialiy the vppermoſt, almoſt lyke the leaues of Coriander. Che flower —— 
ipke them ato relayde: when they be fallen away in place ot eucrp flower at 
meth fore o2fiueround graines 02 beries plat cough like paching., Tye roor 
is thꝛeddie lyke the other * Beep 






a. 
















the Hiftorie of Plantes, ~ 


Ranunculus auricomus. Pullatilla. 
Golden Crowfoote, ; Miſchieuous Patlefower 






ny 


Golden Crowfoote hath his firtt leaues fomewhat round, but afterwarde C 


deep muche cut and Diuided, of a browne greene colour, a ſpeckled in the midle 
w brode ſpottes, ſomwhat blacke o2 blãckiſh, Drawing toward the colour of 
The flowers be of afapre pellowe colourag golde , and fhining: after the 
Brewer, tere come bp rounde heades 02 buttons , moze rougher then the 
"Obpes of water Crowfoote, | +s oe | 
Ate. (vis forte there is pet onc kinde foundeCas Dioſcorides, and Apuleius 
r itneſles) which beareth a purple flower, aud the fame is yet vnknowen. 
The ſecond &ind of Ranu nculus that ts called Ulyricus, hath thinne ſtalkes 
pit hereon Grow cut leaues,and with white, finall ſoft beares , the flowers 
eoka pale peliowe,theleede is as the other: but therootes are otherwile,and 
ther tatty and fomwbat moze then the wheate o2 barlie cornes topning togi- 
er, out of the whiche fome theeddes ſprout, with the whiche it letteth koorch 
—B5 ber ſtrange Ranunculus, and it hath tong 
is hind there is pet alfa another ttr an and i on 
narrow leaues, * —5 colourafter white and blew, drawing it out of the 
Steene, Tye flowers 4 ſeedes are as the afozclaid, but the rootes are threddie. 
To this kind of Ranuculus is Drawen another berbe which is caliep Palſe⸗ 
fon neat it bath ro ugh hearic femmes, alltagged, and {nail cut, oꝛ liete, 
he netimes thicke maned, and lying for the mol part vpon the grounde: at the 
bay etoe the talkes growe flowers , almoft after the fathion of little Cpm- 
CS bauing in the infpde fmal pellowe thecedes,as inthe middle of agole, 


of 





















































Thethirde Booke of 


wih of colour moſt purple browne, fometimes white, and in fomeplaces red o2pel- 
Hed iow, and whan the flowers be fallen,there commeth bp around head, couered 
ouer with acertayne grap and bꝛowne heare. 


||! Ranunculus Illyricus. Ranunculus Lufitanicus. 

















H : 

\ F { He 

( y — 

| i i i 

Vf | ey 


Pe TTT Ua dee 

















_— \) { 
cal gnties tern TUN ne 
HO BEE 


VA TH Sm, 
— 











Dey 
The thirde kinde of Ranunculus, is leſſer and lower then the — —*— 
his leaues be broade and vndiuided, and ſlipperie: betweene —* Fayre pel 
growerh a ftalke, and one flower therebpon iyke bnto the other,ole Te 
AE {ow colour ipke vnto golde,and of a very pleatant ſmel. The rootes ar⸗·i⸗ 
ee ny comes gathered,the whiche be longer then the rootes of Ranuncu 
ricus. : : | ior to the Leo⸗ 
The fourth kinde groweth high, and hath beode leaues like but Ae uy 
pardes clawes, but bigger, the flowers are falhioned ag the other, — 
white. The rootes are muche threeddie. dreckoned,.the 
Wea %B plide thefekindes of Ranunculus,tg pet another ange bind ter comany 
—910 whiſche is called Troll flowers, and it hath great leaues wig the ralke 
partes,and cutterounde about : the flowers growe bppermotte 0 ius but 
! and are pellow Ipke vnto gold;falhioned Ipke the flowers of Rave man 
| bigger, andnot whole open,butabiding halfefhut: thereafter folo + ede 
firall condes togither, in the whiche the feedelpeth, Therootes a 
threddie. 


— — — — — — 





Early European Books, Copyright © 
roduced by cou 


2012 ProQues: 2 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 419 


— Ranunculus albo flore. Ranunculus flore globoſo. 
rowkoote with white llowers. Trol flowers, 
3 








































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1 ¢ aXe The Place. | RA a 
ime gt eoote of the water, groweth in ditches and ftanding waters, lome⸗ MM 
— * fo in medowes, and lowe ſandy groundes, eſpecially in moyſt yeres. a 
Chery : white and golden Crowfoote,groweth in medowes, Emopttfeldes,¢ .. 

2 er bee kindes be common in this Tountrie. es | a i 
Sarre leconde inde of Crowfoote groweth inthe Countrie of Illyria anv ea | 
| nanp wean loucth fandy and dete ground thatis vntoyled, and is founde in 
p As dv woah and Alinaigne. Inthis Countrie the Herboriſtes do 
-Thethird Ranunenl asi ine mountaines th the Countes 

9 anuncul usts found bponcertaine mountaines in the Co 

'Boxtingal, and of Civil, ; ——— 
pe pueth is hereinthis Countrie berp ftrange, : Hes 
e Trol fowerg grow vpon the mountaynes of witterlande, os 
See — Ss el 

)ekindes of Crowfootes Hower from April til June, Cometimes later, ca 
Crows BETS T he Names go “„1000006 
Nerhia feel eee is called in Gree Sarecxip:in Latine Ranunculus, af Apuleius a i 
Statay Car ttbigh Douche hzanenlutz: in ate Almaigne Hanenvoct,that — 
Corning ockes foote: in French Bafinct-in Spall) Verna belida in Italian Pic ea 


The firtt of the kirſt kinde ig called of fome in Greeke-ciavoy dyerop, noc otuvop 


ud xTiOp: 


“a + 






Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
















































A 
mba tte 








— — — — * 








The thirde Booke of 


bAdriop-in Latine Apium paluſtre, and Ranunculus paluftris : in Frenche Grensil- 
lette aquatique,O2 Bafiaet deaue:in high Bouch wafer epits,¢ Walſſer hanenfuls? 
in neather Douchlande Water hanenvoet. It may be called in Engliſh water 
02 Marriſh Crowfoote, 

Theleconde isnowe called in Latine Ranunculus echinatus: it Frenche 
Grenoillette Heriffonnée : in high Douche wWeils Manenfuls , Ackerhanenfuh: in 
Brabant Witte Hanenvoet ; in French Safiner blanc: inEnglifh wdhiteCrow- 
foote,o2 Urchin C rowfoote, : | 

ThHethirde ts called Ranunculusauricomus: in Frenche Grenoillette dorte :Wi € |. 
high Douch wifen Hanenfus, Schwarts Hanenfuls, and Geelbpanenfu: 
in bale Almaigne Lupaerts dawen, and accozding to the fameit ts called in 
Latine Pes Leopardi,that tg to fap, Leopardes foote,Crowfoote and Golder 
Crowfoote. : 

2 Thelecondkindeis called Herba Sardoa, Apium fylueftre, Apium rufticum, 
Apiaftrum,and Apium rifus,@ Ranunculus Illyricus, after the Countrie where 
it is founde, Paſſe Lower, is called in Latine Pulfatilla, and of fome Apium | 
rifus :infrenche Paffe fleur : inbigh Douche kuchenlchelle tin bale Almaigne 
Cueckenfcelle, | 

3 Thethwodckinde of the Emperour Confantine,is called Chrifanthemum: | 
in Engliſh Golden flower,andnowe Ranunculus Lufitanicus. 

4 The fourth is called Ranunculusalbus:in French Grenoillette petite, on de Bows? 
in high Amaigne udeils HanenfuG ; in bale Almaigne Witte hanevoet: Ut 
Engliſh white Crowfoote, 

r The Nature. 

All the Crowfootes be hoate and drie, in the fourth degreee. 

axe The Vertues. 

Theicaues 02 rootes of Crowfoote pounde, and lapde to any part of thd | 
body, cauſeth the ſkinne and dell to blitter,and rayſeth op wheales, bladders, ' 
ſtarres cruſtes and bicers. Therefore it is layd bpon corrupt and euil naples, 
and vpon wartes,to caule them to fallawap. 

Theleaues of Crowfoote mapbealfa vſed agaynſt the foule ſcurſfe 02 tet 
ter, wheales, gaules ſcabbes, ifit belapdeto wei pound ozbzaped: pe mayno 
let it lye long, butit nut be taken ofimmediatiy.. C 

Alto the roote of Crowfoote Dried, and made into powder, and put into the 
nofe,proucketh ſneſing. 

PS The Danger. | 
Althe Crow footes are Dangerous,and hurtiull, pea they byl and flay, clpe 
cially the fecond,€ Apium rifus, the whiche taken inwardly ſpoyleth the enles | 

and vnderſtanding, and Doth fo drawetogither the linewes of the face, h 


. fuch as haue eaten therok do ſeeme to laugh, and fo they Dye laughing, with? | 


fome preſent remedic, 


Of tape Crowfoote. Chap.lxxiij. 

| aye T he Defcription. ‘ 
a xl iS herbeisalfo a kinde of Crowfoot, itgroweth to the length) 

SF i fpan o2twapne, theleaues are very muche parted and cut, lyke 0 
=I leauesof Goldknap 02 Goldecup, the flowers be faire and pollo e 
ſeede groweth in rounde heades 02 knoppes, as theſeede of GSoldcuppes ut 
roote is white and round ag alitle Turnep, ſometime of the quantitic ofa sf | 
with a beard, oꝛ theeddes vnderneath. | the 






















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
2 at The Place. | 
This herbe groweth in drie fandp me- 
dowes and intucheiphe gralſie places, 
| xe The Tyme. 
It llowꝛeth in aprilt and Map, 
% The Names. 
: Apuleius calleth this herbe in Greeke 
STPEX OM AND feparateth it from the kinds 


42 
ni ctowfoote cailedD Ranunculus. It is 











Din Meather Souchiande Sint Mn- 

Muenis Racpken ; that is to fay, Saint 

F Anthonies Turnep: we map call it, Rape 

‘ Ctowfoote, SoIknappe, 9 ellow Craw, 
pe The Nature Vertue,and Danger. 

ol wid herbe is of like qualitie and com⸗ 


ang 1,88 the Crowfootes are,andis ag 











Tous & hurtfulto be take iw ardly. 
'Goloe Cuppes /o. Golde 
finoppes, Chap.lxxiiij. 
aXe The Kindes. | 

| (522 knoppeis of two fortes, p fingle 

and Double,o2 els the garden Golde- 
wild none and the wild. The ſingle is the 
| , 




















Bind, j ing ‘ — nM, We He | 
lyin 24 Double is planted in gardens Polyanthemũ multiplex. The double ina | ae 
t me lex. The ingle Gold- Goldcup; Batchelers Buttons, Lea HTT 


Re 
—8 

















































































‘and Funkettes with egges. 


PE — — — — —— 


Thethirdé Booke of 


axe T he Defcription. 


mer Ope Goldeknop hath bare lender femmes ,theleares arc blac⸗ 


GW A kifh, Ait and couen,not much differing from the leaues of Crows 
OE OW Foote,but mozelarge , and not ſo muche cut, Che flowers he pels 
Wz Nis threddie or hearie. AM UR 
—— Che Double Goldcupis like to the lingle in his leaues ſtalkes 
and rootes but the foweris very double. Co cõclude, Goldknop is very much 
like Crewfoste, and eſpecially to the golden bind which Jthinke to be © bry- 
finthémon Conftantini Imperatoris.) ſauingthat it hath no blacke {pattes ut 
the leaucs,as golden Crowfoote hath, nepther is it burning vpon the tongue, 
as Crowfoote is. aye The Placty Hans Bona 
Golbekuoppes Do grew bpon graflie Downes 02 playnes,and in gardens, 
wherasitis planted, Seth 
o # TheT ym 


It flowreth from A pril,aunott althe ſommer. 
8 ae The Names. : rit 
“Dlinie calleth this herbe in Grebe soavevderep: and in Latine Polyanthemy, 
and itis decribed lib.cevij. Chap. rij. Some 00 alfoname tt Batrachion, that 


4 ®) 


¥ 


isto fay, Ranunculus, bycaule it is lyke theſayde herbe: in Frenche Bafinet: . | 


High Almaigne Schmalzblum: in bate Alnaigne Booterbloeme: ine rigl 
Go dcuppes, Goldknoppes, and Butterllo wers The double Goldcuppes,ave 
now called in Engliſh, Bachelers Buttons, | pelea 

, The Natave. ~~ 


gh The Goldknop is of complexion hoate and Date, and pet ot fob sate ag Ra: 


nynculus,o2 CLO wtoote. tae eel? | 
te Thel ertues. Anemone Paff eAuerwofeperiey, 

This herbe is not bled in Phylicke, 02 Winde Paſſetlower. 
vet in ſome places of Almaigne (as Hie ⸗ * 
rom Boctk weiteth) they do mingle it a () 
mbuglſt other herbes, inroundefalades, ~~ IN 


Of Anemone. Chap.Urv. 
The Kindes. 
Joſcoꝛides deſcribeth two kindes 
of Anemone. Che oneis tame and 
the other wide: of the tame are 
founde many ſortes. 
The Defcription. . 
DyAllellower o2 the kirſt Ane⸗ 
A) yy mone, bath leaues like Coe | 
| EAN tiander, as witnelleth Di⸗ 
A ere olordes,02 almottlike the 
Sips leaues of Ranunculus, but 
| muuchelefter. Che flowers 
be fometimes red, ſometimes white,and 
fometimnes purple. The roote ts thicke 
¢ rounde, greater then an Dipuc.tn fome 
places not very euẽ hut as though it had 
tertayne knottes aud ioyntes. 






— 


4 
J 





— 
4 
\ 
> 


HElow as fire gow, altagither like to goldẽ Crowfoots, The roote 







































a 


Early European Boo 2012 ProG 
s reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


mages rep 
1814/D/3 






the Hiftorie of Plantes. 423. 


z. Ancmone. 3. Anemone. 







7) iy, i wht 
( Ch MTT 


( ‘ — 
\ OH | 
4 The ſeconde Anemonc hath leaucs Ipke Goldcuppe,but leſſer. Che llowers 
C102 the moft vart biewe, fometines alfo white, being belet rounde aboutthe 
uiddle With xiij. oꝛ xiiij. narrowe leaues. The roote ts thicke, knottic, and 
Peth onerthwart, — 
toy eo third Anemone hath leaues very much ſnipt or tadented, ¢ flowers of 
ig en O2 eight litle leaues, ok apurple violet colour,ozred, oꝛ white, Che roote 
muhelpketathefecoude Anemone. | | 
fi be fourth Anemone, isipketo the thirde inleaues and rootes, but the 
ets are thicke, aud very double, and revof Colour, TER | 
eyrne fifth Anemone inleaucs is like the afozclayde, but contmoalp greater, 
¢ flowers are foie purple red, fome white, and lome pellowe. The rootes 
ety hearie. xT he Place. ; | 
— na Anemane growethin lomeplaces of Atmaigne slongt bp the ri⸗ 





ean fifth groweth along tt bp kieldes and in wooddes, in lowe places and 
ſlie: and is verp common in this Countrey. 
7 | x4 T he Tyme 
tllowreth in Marche and in Aprill. 
x of. The Names. 
FI. beMoncis alto called in Greeke «How, and in ſhoppes likewile : of fome 
S Adonis:and ot lome herboriſtes, Herbaventialthougy this name is com- 
Onto Other herbes: for as Antonte Mularwaztteth, C otyledonis likewtle 
i200 if oeallen 


ks, Copyright © 2012 Quest LLC 
















































































































































Tha 





—— — —— * 


424 The thirde Booke of 


called Herba venti,and alfo Diners others, 
4 Anemone, 


s+ Anemone. 





% The Nature. | p * 
Anemone is hoat a drie in the third 
Degree, : 





ote The Vertues. 
The roote of Anemone chewedin the mouth , draweth onto it felfe lemes, 
and cauſeth muche moyſture to be auoyded ont of the mouth. $ 
Theſame bopled in wine pzepared (called in Latine baſium)and after layd 
Hpon the eyes, cleareth the ſight, and tabeth away webbes and ſpottes. 
The leaues and pong branches boyled with cleane huſked barley, cauſcth 
Nurſes ( that drinke thereof)to haue abundance okmilke. 





4 


® 
¢ 


The ſame put vnder as a Peſſarie 02 mother Suppolſitoꝛie, ſtirreth vp thee 


menſtruall flowers of women, 
Of Sperewogte op Ganeworte,. Chap. erst. 


The De{cription. 





1 es the whiche growe long narrowe leaves , almoft iyketo the Wych 
Ey cates, but pet longer, and a litle ſnipt oz toothed round about,chY” 


Kets 5 ‘ 
2 > 












fo mwbyat rough inthe middle, in fathion and coloz altogither like the dawers 
of golden Crowfoote, Chole being patt,it hath knops oꝛ heades like the fecdiv 
knoppes of golden Crowfeote, Che rooteis ful of threddes 02 laces. 


: rf The Place. 34 i i 
It groweth in moyſt medowes, wateric places,and ſtanding puddziles. 
ae TheT ymev. sig HOY 


It tlo wzeth in May, and loonẽ alter peeldeth histecde, Ce 


His herbe hath reddilh ſtalkes holow; ful ofknees 02 ioyntes vpon 


cially thofe that growe lowell, The flowers are yelio we as Gol 











the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


The Names. 
This herbe is nowe called in Latine Flammula, that 
Stolap, same, o2the fierie herve, bycauſe itis very 
Hoate, and burning like fire, Che Douchemencallit E⸗ 


425 





Flammula. 



































" Seicoolen, bycauſe) ſheepe that haue caten of this herbe, NU WE 
| haue tye dileale whiche they call Egelthat is to fay, Che Sa p 

| inllammation ana bliſtering of the liuer J know not by 

| bat name the olde writers haue called this herbe, ex⸗ 


Cept this be that herbe, whiche OGauius Horatianus Doth 
Hane Cleoma,the whiche groweth alto in moptt places, 
| and ts of a perp hoate temperament oz co inplevion. Ft is 
| aa in fomeplaces of Cugtande Sperworte, it map be 








(9 called Banewodt. 

Me Nature and operation, 

Itis hoate aud drie in the fourth Degree, and burneth, 
| and bliſtereth be bodp, as Ranunculus, puto which itis 
| ately lykeint mplexion and operation, : 

e& The Dancer. F V 
| This herbe is hurtful both vnto man and bealt:foz it i NW Z4- 2 
-} Mayet port the one and tieother.Thefheepe whichedo RX 
| _. Dappento eate ofit,are vered with amacuclous inflam “<\\\4//Y 


Mation and they dye therewith, bycaule their liners are 
inllamed and confumed. 


© OF Herbe Parisio: One Serie. 
Chap. lrrby. 


axe The Defiription. 
(pC the Paris hath afinoth round 
apy |) Galke,about a ſpan long, vppon 
mm Othe whiche growe koure ieaues, 
Niet directiy one agaynſt another ⸗ 
croſflewile 02 ikea Croſſe: a- 
mongſt the fapde leaues grow- 
ba faire ſtarreine flower , in the middle 
hereof there comimeth forth a bud orknop, 
MOWwing harde by,and fquare, the which tur: 
sth into abzowneberie. The roote is long 
the mall » calting tt felfe hither and tht- 


















































ays The Place. 
w This herbe graweth in Darke ſhadowed 
| fel woes; 43 it the wood Soignie by Bul 
* Whereas it groweth abundantly. 
| ake The Tymen. 


; This herbe mowret in April, and the {ede 
Stibein gap, § h pi 7 


Th; @ The Names. 
Pa: his herbe is now called in Latine Herba 
“SAND of foine Vua Lupina,and Vua veria: 


Auij in 












































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Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
$s reproduced by courtesy 


Images reprod 


mages repro i byc 
1814/D/3 


y of The Wellcome Trust, London 





— ear —— ———— — — — — — or 


~ 
⸗ — — 


426 The thirde Booke of 


in Frenche Raifin de Renard:in high Douche wel{sbeer , Einbeer: in Heathet 


Douchlande Wolfsbeſie:in Engh, Herbe Paris and One berrie. 
The Nature and Vertues. 


The kruite and fecde of this herbe, are very good agaynſt al poyſon, eſpe⸗ 
cially torſfuche as bp taking of poyſon, ave become peeuiſhe or without vnder⸗ 


ſtanding: inſomuche that it healeth them, iftt be given euery mozning by the 

(pace of twentie dayes, as Baptifta Sardus hath firſt written, aud after bin the 
ercelient learned man Andreas Matthiolus. 

OF Aconium  Chap.lerbty. 

ie The Kindes. - 

Aconit is of two fortes (as Diolcorides writeth) the oncis named Acont 

tum Pardalianches, thatisto fap, Aconite that baneth , or killeth panthers. 

The other is Aconitum Lycoctonũ, that is to fay, Aconitthat killeth nooolfs, 


whereof halbe ſpoken in the next Chapter, 


aie The Defcription. Aconitum Pardalianches. 






















HOMO ME firkbinde of Aconite, Panther, oꝛ Leopagdes bane. 
Dw PA wocalled Pardalianches, hath hy 
thꝛee 02 foure leaues,patte WY 


BA ly rounde, and fomewhat 
rough heared, the whiche 

bo refembie the leaues of 
&0webread, orlyke the wilde Cow- 
cuimber,but thep befinaller, Che ſtemme 
groweth ofthe height of fpanne, And 
therebpon grow pellow flowers, which 
when they perifhe , they change into 
wooll hearic threddes, which are carved 
awap with the wind, By them bangeth 
blacke ſeede. Cherootcis not vnlyke to 
a Scorpion, oꝛ Toꝛteſe, andis white, 
ſhining like Alablatter. 

Okthis kinde there isalfo found an 
other whicheis fomewhat greater.Ghe 
roote alfo ts fomwhat longer, and moze (sXe) Ve Nii; 
ivke to a frehwater Creauis . The Bane ny 
whiche roote is moſt commonly (olde of VSS AN IN 
the Apothecaries, foꝛ Doronicum. —— 

The Place. ) 

This herbe loucth ſhadowie, and 
rude oz wilde places , and is not founde 
inthis Countric, 

@ The Names. 

This Kinde of Aconit , ts called in 
Greeke Kksviroy Rapdicrtey yes , nvoKTovoy, bus ! F = 
NEPovop Koc: kxupopop:tt Latine Aconitum Pardalianches,Myodconi, _ 
Theliphonum,Cammorum: tn theapothecaries hhoppes , is this “a 
roote bied for Doronica : but it is very vnlike to the Doronicum > G 
of the Srabian maiſters. pein E 
of The Nature, A 


Aconit ts hoate and dzie in the fourth degree, bery hurtful to mans aps 


— 


















































————————— ———— — 





ö— — — —— — — — — — — — — — 


= — —— — — 





— ee — — — — — 
* a - bi 


the Hiftotie of Plantes, 


417 
and billech out of hande. 


oe The Vertues. Hill 


Thereport goeth, that if this herbe o2 the roote thereof, belapde bythe B 
Stozpion, that he hall loſe his force, and be aſtonied , Dutill fuche tine, as he 
ul happen agayne to touche, oꝛ be touched, with the leaues of white Elebor, 

02 Nieſewort vᷣy vertue whereof he commeth to him ſelfe agapne 


+ 
T be Danger. 


Iconit taken into the body, killeth Molues, Swine, and all beaſtes both 
ilde and tame. | ° } ; 
OfWoolfes bane oz Leopardes bane. Chap.lrxix. 
at The Kindes. 


V Oolkes bane is of two ſortes. The one beareth bleweflowers, and 
the other peliowe, and of both thofe bindesare diuers other, 


Lycoéonum cexruleum minus. 









f //| ; 
’ 7 i 
J | 
‘\ lf | j ~ i 
F —* ¢ : 
MI UL AM Zp) 40 
a ; //\ ‘ * —8 9 
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—F x\ NX — J he 
WSS — ii 
SY De a ey 3) an i$: 8 Hint 
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4 Yo 
V \ ws ey, (2 
tas tL 
—— — S / 
USE S 
Ne = ha 
Yates 
YS , 4 
WSS ON 





ds NE ~~ 


— — 
2 —— SO) ec 8— X 
— — 





sand ſomewhat parted ,as Leopardes bane. Che flowers be as litle 
re hoodes tite to the leaues of the greater Moolfes bane, with thece 
Brown coddes folowing the ſame commonly togither. On the hearie roote il} 
inate “sy 4 it were alitle knoppe, wherewith it ſpread eth it {elfe abroade and iit 
eth, th 


PQ iiij The 





















se The Defiription, vie 
| OC firtt kinde of blewe NBoolfes bane is {mall , theleaues be ſplitte Hill lt 




















































































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— — — —= = = — — === — SSS ee > ‘ 
— — — e — — — aa Re aie Sei S BE in — ik 
— — — i — — — — Ss =: = = — * — = — — — —— — — — SSS 
* — J - — — * = — F — — = — — = — — —— = = — — = = 
= a — — D—— — — — J = = — — — — = : — = — — = - 
— — —— — = —— — — — SS : = TS = == — * — — — = — ——— — — 
ee — — — <= == — —— = = a se AS, — = — — — * — — — — — ES 
= — — — — — — — ẽ — = — — — <= — —— * — — — — — — — 
— = — SS — — — ——— — SS ae —— — — — = ss — = —— — = * —; 
— —— == = == — — = — — — —— — — —— = J — = — — — : 
2 — — — SS SS a : ee —— — SSS = — — — — — — — 5 — — = — 
* — — = ~ x = z — — — — 2 — = = = = = eS —— — — 
— * — > sa ~ = = - — = ~ — — ee ee = — — — - = 
— — — = - 7 —— =~ = ~ - — — — = = — 
— ceri * — = A = = — — = — — — — —— 
— — — <b ——— 5 — — —— ———— = xy Oe le ne a — — — — — — As — = — — = = — — —— 
— * = * —-— --_— = — = = = m8 Sn ____ ——- = — = = — — — a 
: = — 
=" - — — 
= . — = - «<= -~ = — — * 


The thirde Booke of 


Lycoctonum Ponticum. 
Pontike Leopardes bayne, 
o2pellow Woolfes bayne. 


Lycoctonum flore Delphini. 





() 
KL. 





Thegreathlewe woolfs bayne, hath lykewile large leaues, and cloucn 92 
cut, not much Differing from the afozefapde, but muche greaterand mozefinely 
jagged and cut,and in colour likewife browne. The ttalkes grow to the height 
of three o2foure foote, and thep beare at the toppe faire blewe flowers, rough 
within, and made like a Hoode or Helmet offiue leaues: whereof the two new 
chermoftare narrowe and ſtraight, they of eche fide a little larger, and the 
icafethatis all vpmoſt is great and holowe, asa Cappe 02 Hoode, couering 
the leaues that are bytheſides. Inthe holowneſſe of the layde dower, grow 
two fmall crooked heares, ſomewhat great at the ende, faſhioned like a —5 
bable: in the middle of the layde flowers are manyſmal hearie threddes, att 
ende of the layde ſmallthreddes, are litle prickes or poyntes, turning vpon * 
lowe . When theflowers doo fall, there come in their ſteede, three 97 ee 
hulkes togither, hauingaharde, blacke, and coznered fede. The — 
a and blacke faſhloned like a peare, andbath many hearie fringes 08 

rappes. | 
Tothele kindes ofblewe Woolfes bayne, is lykewiſe accounted anothe 
purple flower, the leaues be much cut,the fowers grow along the ſtalkes wart 
are of a violet colour, of falhion like vnto a Knights Spurre, with alitle * 
hanging behinde the flower, The coddes arc as the aloreſayde. The rootes a 
ioyning three 02 foure togither. ad 
Tije pellow Uoolfes bapne,islikewile of two fortes; the one great, 35 
























































| the Hiltorie of Plantes: 


Che other ſmall. The great pellowe Lycoctonum luteum minus. 
dolfes bane , hath large blackiſhe 
leaues, Aitteand clouen, aimottipke to (y\ 47, 
Towtoote , but farre greater , Che IW WIZ | 
ſtemmes be roundifhe, about two foote — \ PSN 





igh 02 moze : at the toppe of thofe a, KR 
nmes 02 beaches grow pale flowers, —R 
Aloft like the flowers of wilde Line 


Cede , after which flowers there folow 
| final copdes . conteyning a blacke and 
| COznered fecde, Theroote ts blacke and 

p 


The litle vellowe nooolfes bancis a = 
lower herbe his leaucs come foorth of Z 
he toate , tye whithe are Deepelp cut 
Founde about: the flowers growe bpon 
ome of the leaues , and thep be of a yel⸗ 
| “We colour, falhioncd lyhe vntd one of 
| e anunculusflowers.Thereakter fo- 
dwe caddes like vnto the uDoolfes 
Me. Therootes be thickeand kuottp 
as onthe Anemone, : 
ae The Place. , ( 
» * , Chete venemous a noughtie herbes 
Ate founde in this Countrie planted in 
© Gardens of certapne Herbouittes, 
Otheblew is very common in divers. -. 
' * * The two latte kindes * 
nye Aunaigne & other Countries, : 
| OWevallepes and SaRAo ANNES 02 Wilde koreſtes. The yellowe arc alfo 
“Unde Spon wiidemauntapnes in Darke places, : 
The Tyme. 
| Thele herbes do dower in Apul, Pay,and Zune, 
q 2 The Names. 
hi Chis { } 
tum lycodon um, aud of fome Lupariasin Frenche Taclonp. : 
| “gee fit is called in high Douchelande Blowollwurts, Plenhut, and 


denbutlin: in Neather Douchelande Blauw Wolfs wortele,and of fome, . 


* unckes capkens, and therefore they callitin Watine Cucullus Monachi, 93 


{Ppa M Onachi, thatisto fay, Che Cape or oad, ofthe Woke: and the ſle⸗ 
Ondis conned — earned men to bethe tight 02 true Napellus deſcribed 
€ he calleth it Napellus, quaſi paruus Napus, bycaule the roote is ike 


Auicen, 
Uitle Kape o2 anew, called in Latine Napus. 
| ) 


ny 0” Pelowe is called of DiolcortDes.,..xxditrop movrmdy,% AUKOKT Svoy TrourIRG ps 
n Latine LycoGonunt"Pahtieun in Frenche Tueloup ulne: in high Douche 
toy Ctwurts and Selbwolfwurts:in Neathet Bouchlande Geel nal fe wo2- 
Cray h Cngiue Vellowe wooifes banc: plapneWoolles bane and weath 
dote. are ies 
The 


⸗ 


it ie ath ſpoken of and is nowe called of fome: Aconitum hyemale: bycauſe 
is pzete * 


ruedi is C ountrie,and in the winter it oweeth. 
ied in the gardens ofthis C EO 


&herbe is in called in (Breke axcvirop Auxoxrovon, x KUVOKT cyops in Latine Aco- 


lug ha litle yellowe (eemeth welltobethat Aconitum the whiche Theophra⸗ 




































































































Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
by court 


O12 Pr 
lesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Images reproduced by co 


mag 
1814/D/3 





























430 The thirde Booke of 


x. The Nature. 

All theſe Lespardes o2 Woolfes bane, are hoate and Dric in the fourth de⸗ 

grec, and of abenemous qualitie. 
0S The Danger. 

Woolkfes banc taken into the body, inflameth the hart,burneth the inwarde 
partes and killeth che body, as it hath ben ſeene not long ſithens, in Anwarpe⸗ 
whereas ſome DID eate in Salade the roote of blewe Woolkes banc, in ſteedt 
of ſome other good herbe, and Died incontinent. The kindes of Woolfes bane 
Do not onelp Bill men, but alſo Woolfes, Dogges, and ſuche other beatles, if it 
be giuen themto eate with ich. 


Of Oleander / or Gole Gaye. 


axe The Defcription, 
pS Dec, Leander ig a little trec oꝛſhrub, 
A LEED Wy bearing leaues greater, thicker, 
aX f ne and rougher, then the leaues of 


Chap.irce. 


Nerium. 






the Almonte tree, the lowers 
ese! he of a fapre red colour, diuided 
into fiue leaues, and not much vnlike alitie 
Wolfe’. The fruite is as longas a finger, 
full of rough hearie ſeede, like the coddes or 
bufkes of Afclepias , called in Engliſhe 
Swallowe wort. padi 
ye 7 be Placev. * 
Oleander groweth in fome Countrie 
by riuers,and the ſea ſyde, in pleaſant places 
(as Dioſcorides writety) in this Countrie 


inthe gardens of fore hHerboriſtes. aN 
oe 7 be Tyme. j A\ 
Fu this Countric it bringeth koorth his 


flower in June. 


Ye The Names. 

This plante ts cailedin Greeke voeroy , fo- 
SoS xpva,n pod sd svNeop: Micander calleth tt allo 
Neris:in Latine Laurus rofea ,and Rofeaar- 
bor : thatisto fap, Role tree: in Shoppes 
Oleander: in Frenche Rofzgine, 02 Rofage: in 
Douche Oleander boom: in Engliſhe Koſe 
tree, or Koſe Bape tree, Oleander, and 
Nerium. ° | co 


uy 
Wy A \\ 
SY 
—8 
AA 
san 
WW 
+ 


3 7 xe The Nature. 
- Oleander is allo berp hoate and drie of C omplerion, 
“te ke aye The Vertues. . 
It hath ſcarſe one good pꝛopertie. Jt may becomparedto a pharifeeWT, 
maketh aglozious and beautifull ſſewe, but inwardly ts of a cozcupe * 
poyſoned nature. God graunt all true Chriſtians and Chꝛiſtian Br Ne +6 
whereas this tree,oranp branche thereof, beguineth to ſpread and flo? > ile 
put to their helping bandes to deſtroy it, and all the branches thereot be “ott 






— — — —— ee — — —— —— 


_ Seo 









. ——— 
we A ce — — G —— — — 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 431 


mulation, Couetouſneſſe » Batberie,tp2 Symonie, andinaitter Uilurie. It is 
hig tyme, if it be the wylof God,to lupplant it. Foꝛ tt hath alredy flowred, fo 
hat J feare it wil ſhortly feede, : iW this hoifome fople fulofwicked Nerium. 
) emo T he Danger. ! 
Oleander o2 Merium,is berp hurtkull to man, but mott of all to Sheepe, 
t Coates. ksine, Bogges, Ales, A9 ules, Wostes. and al foure footed beattes: Foz 
it is Deadly and killeth them. Peart thep do but Deinkethe water, wherein D. 
leander hath ben ſtieped or fobed, tt cauteth them to dye ſodaynly, as Dioſcori⸗ 
des, Blinte,and Galen Do write, 


: - OF Poppte. Chap.levrt. 


‘T he Kindes. 


“[ Bete bethree fortes of Doppic.as Dioſcorides fapth, wherof thefirt kind 
> Wwhite,and ofthe garden, the two Otherareblacke and wilde, 


; Papauer fatiuum. Papauer{ylueftre, 
Garden Poppie, Wilde Poppie, 
Hee. 





aye The Defiription. — 

HE garden white Doppie beareth attraight tem, orſtraight tnoth x 
ſtalke about⸗ height ot koure o2 fiue foote in length, with long leaues 
Herebpon,largeand white, vneueniy iagged and toothed about: at 

Che vighett of the fapde femmes, groweth around bud 62 button,the 

peneth into a large white flower, made of foure leaues, the whiche 


deinthe middie many inal hearie theeddes with littic tippes atthe 
— round head, the which bead wareth great and long, wherinis or 
which j 


o> 
* 


is white, and very netelſarie in medicine, 


te eT 
Hagen au oy 
COREL Ahee 

































































































— — — ERAS OT 























































1 0) 431 The thirde Booke of 
ae ih i) | | MDE this kinde there is petanother, whole flow2icleaues be iagged o2 fret B 
BT is ged, in allthinges els lyketo the akoreſavnde. 
1 » Theleconde binde of oppic, hath his ſtalkes and leaues much lyke to thes 
AHO, Mt a) white,but the flowers be of a fapze red colour, and the beades are moꝛe rout } 
Ma ci Der,and not long. Cheleede is blackiſh. | 
7 Df this forte there ts found another bind, whole flowers be mipt a iagged, B | 
0) A a the whiche ſometimes be very double, lyke to the other. | 
i ,. che thirde kinde of Poppie, is lyke to The two other fortes in leaues, and 
4 "ie femmes, ſauing that it is ſmaller, andbeareth moe flowers, and headdes· 
Bray | | He | | Che flowers be of a colour betwirt white and red, changing towarde blacke, 
ene iyi hauing blacke {pottes, atthe lower part of euery flowers leaues. Che heades 
a befomewhat long, much ſmaller then the heades ofthe others, wherein there 
—900— ig alfo blacke leede and when the ſede is ripe, the heades Do open aboue, vndet 
Be tain | tye ſhelor ſcale whiche coucreth the fapde heades. And afterywarde the ſeede 
a |) fallcth out catily , whiche bappeneth not to the othertwo Poppies » whole 
2 ae heades remapnealwapes cloſe. 
1c ie There droppeth orrunneth out of Poppie, aliquot as whiteas mulbe, 
ihe a) ni when the heades be pearced 02 hurt,the whiche is called Opium, and men ga⸗ | 
He | J9 * and drie it aud ts kept of the Apothecaries in their fhoppes to ſerue in me⸗ 
| ban 3000000 icine. | 
, i ‘ Hh HW , xe The Place. 
ae Althele kindes of Poppie are fowenin this Countricin gardens. THC third 
AT | bind is very common, infomuch as it is lawen in many feelds for the commode ' 
1 hia ae tic and profite which tommeth of the leede. Jn Apulia and Sypapnic,and ory’ | 
i Wo a hoate Countries, thep gather the iuyce, whiche is the Opium, that men of this 
Ne nat Wi Countrie put in medicines, 
ae æ TheTyme. 
i a Ft flowꝛeth moft commonly in Func. 
: fa Hi) Ht * ae The Names. | 
7 a Poppie is called in Greeke uixop:in Latine and infhoppes Papauer,of ſome | 
5 ne a ee Oxyton on,Profopon,Lethe, Lethufa,and O nitron: in high Amaigue pags | 
; ih Ce fa men, Moen, Magle, and Olmag: in bate Almaigne Huel,¢ of ſome hanco· 
J | The iuyte of Poppie is called in Grekecmop:in Latine,« in hoppes OP" qe 
: He | | + THe fir kind is called in Grebe uicop weeO- tn Latine Papauer fatiuum,0r 
han it fome Thylacitis : in fhoppes Papaueralbum in Frenche Pavot cultine & blanc: 
a Pimaignevditten uel,and Tammen uel: in Engliſhe White oppic, a | 
| Garden Poppie. Prof ae | 
a ae The leconde bind Diatcorides calleth uimoy 2yp'O-. And Papauet fyluctttt 
ek erraticum,fome alto cal tt Pithitis:in Shoppes Papauer nigram,magnum.o ye 
Po a vnlearned Papauer rubrum, and according to the fame, the Frenchie bert 
Pod) ae * rouge sin Douche Rooden huel: in Engliſhe, Blacke Poppie, and Wi 
PO ae Poppte, ) ſedi 
OT Therhirde forte is alfo taken kor akinde of wilde Poppic , and is caledu 
| i . | ' bi Shoppes Papaucr commune; and Papauer nigrum , thatis to fay, Comm ic 
eee nat 3 Poppie and blacke Poppie: in Douche Huel. This ſhould ſeeme to be pore, 
ba ) Rhoeas,thatig to fap, Flowing and falling , bocautethe feedethereot HO ip, 
fa — — whiche chanceth to none ol theother kindes, ag is abo 
oe aypoe, dof 
ae i aye The Nature. 
fies We | Bl the Poppies be colde and Dric,almoft euen harde to the fourth degrer · 
| ti : Spium is colde and drie, almoſt harde to the fourth Degree. ꝓru⸗ 





— — — — — —ñ— —ñ—ñ— — — — 





the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 43 
| | f ate The Vertues. oatpld i 
The decoction of the leaues and heades of Poppie, made in water ahrouke A 
oe dleepe. It hath the lyke vertue, if theheadand handes be walhed ther: 
wo. 


OF the heades bopled it water, is made a Syꝛupe, whiche doth alto caule B 
bepe, and ts berp good agapntt the fubtil Kheumes and C athatries; that di⸗ 
ul and fal Downe from the brayne vpon the lunges, and again the cough, ta 
bing bis beginning of fuch ſubtilhumdurs. 

Che feede of blacke Poppie Deonke in wine, ſtoppeth the flure of the belly, ¢ 
and the pnreafonable courte of womens iffucs: ttf it be mingled with water, 
Gnd layde to the forehead, it will caule fleepe alto. 7 | 
Aplayſter is made with the greene knoppes 02 heades of Poppie (before it D 
iS tive )& parched barley meale, the which is good to belapde bpon the difeate, 
named in Latine lenis facer,and hoate tumours, which haue neede of cooling, 

Opium, that is the tupce of Poppie Died, taken in quantitie of a fetche, 
Nagerh all inwarde paynes, cauſeth ſſeepe, cureth the cough, and ſtoppeth the 
he lame layde to with Dpleof Koſes, twageth headache: and with Opie f 
. weete Almondes, Myerhe, and Saffron, it healeth ache, ozpapne of the 
cs. 

. With vineger itis good to be layde to the difcafe,called Eryfipelas,o2 Mild 
fire, And all other inflammations, and with womans milke and Saffron, it 

ASeth the payne of the gowte. — 

q cep tae putinto tye fundement,as a Suppolitoric , beingeth o2 cauleth w 

Coconclude, in what manner focucr Opium be taker, epther inwardly 02 J 
dutwardip,ét cauſeth leepe,and taketh away paynes. Bet pe mutt take heede, 

le it euer with difcretion, 
de The Danger. | | 

The vie of Poppicis very cuilland Dangerous,and efpecially Opium , the 
Wich taken exceffiuely,ozto otten applped bponthe fleſh outwardly, or other: 

P Without good conlideration and aduifement,tt wyll cafe aman to fleeve 
i muche ag though be had the Lethargie, which ts the forgetkul lickneſſe, and 
ingeth kooliſh and Doting kanlies, it cozrupteth the ſenſe and vnderſtanding 

ANSeth the Wallic,and in fine it killeth the body. 
| The Correction. | 
it Hban bp great necellitie pe are forced te ble Opium, mire Saffron with 
afo, UMall tet; and ſomewhat hinder the euill qualitie of Opium, in ſuche fort 
sig Dall not fo eaſily Do hare, as it woulbe, if Saffron were not mingled 
ith it, See Turners Herbal for the remedie againit Opium lib.2 fol.76. 


Of fied Poppico: Comerole,  Chap.lerri. 


‘The Kindes. 
Tere be two fortes of red Poppie, oz Coꝛneroſe, the great and the final, 
Differing oneip in leaucs, but the fo wers are phe onc another, 


















































































434 Thethirde Booke of 
other Poppie with blacke thzeds tn the midle. After the falling of the Lowers, 
there rife heades muche ſmaller then the heades of Poppie, and in propoztictt 
lounger, wherein is contepned blacke ſeede. The roote is long and yello wiſh. 


Papauer Rhœas. Papauer Rhoeasalterum. | 
SHhadowie Poppie, Coꝛneroſe o2 ſhadding Poppie. 
orred Poppie. eo | — 











The great Cornerole hath large leaues, very muche iagged,orrather ces 


lyke to the leaues of white Senuey, but alwayes longer and rougher · 
ſtalkes, flowers, and kuoppes, or heades, are lyketo the ſmaller Tornero 
The roote is great, and whiter aie * roote ot the leſſer Corneroſe. 
T be Place. — ton 

The Cozmerole groweth among the Wheate, Wye, Dtes, and Barley · 

The leaſt is moſt common, | mati : He, 
eo The Tyme. a PERE 
‘ Coꝛneroſe flo wꝛeth in Way, and from that time foozth , vntill thee 
mmer. Ne Ae aN 


ape of 


2 The Names. | — 
This kinde of wilde Poppie is called in Grebe micop fade in Wate’ a 
uer erraticum,Papauer fluidum,and Papauer Rhiceas: infome Shoppes — 
rubrum:in Frenche Coquelicoc,02 Ponceau: in high Douch Klapp ctroͤlen 1302 
fen: In bale Almaigne Clapperrooſen, and Kooden huel oꝛ wilden Hue — 
it is not without cauſe to be doubted, whether the lecond Corneroſe be abun 
of Aey:Hovt, Argemone,02 10, Ui mon pahid | 
| » The Nature. Mis SU AGG be 
m Coꝛrneroſes Do cooleand refreſhe allo, and ave of complexion much he 
oppic, 



























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 4 


Fiue 02 fire head ox TheVertues. 
J fire heades of wilde Poppe 02 Coꝛrneroſe boyled in ——— 
ee lleepe. Aike vertue hath thefeene tak en with hone: wine edronke, A 
beleaucs with thegreene heades bruſed togither, are bery good to be B 


layde bpon all en 
t il hoateſwellinges; and bicer Fe A 
fte,as the other 4aoppies are, ges, s and vpon Eryſipeſes orwild 


OF Hoꝛned o: Codded Poppie. Chap.lxxxiij. 


And Hypocoum forte. 


3) 


P apauer Corniculatum. Pasuisliay corniculatialia fpecies. 


Horned Poppic,peilow Poppie. Hoꝛned — other kind. 











it h 
<a vA 9 A ae, —* 
— — ‘s ' A 
- Woe i — — — * 
ff 
Fe —W VW Whit iz SE SOS 
J Z MeN, I. (OS 
a SSG) A NY, Me Ly Bias aR’) 
y, . 2 WewAs a VII ti, 4 nh Us 4 j 
4 7 — V — 
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‘ x y/o 
AV, sth Wi, — 9 \\ “ yf fe (Mie f 
| rest Hale 9J hy e — — 
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SS 


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NS Ws NS h Se. ys 


PA, 


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“AY 4 ) \ : A — J \ ; “VP 2 S Ny Wd LNY ai i yh Wy 7 i * 
5 / | Ii ’ i ~~ 7% y A ie ; SA my 
j , J NS Y a SS A * Woe 
KL /⸗ ING Pope ae iy I, w/}): ZN 


SAS - \ j —9 * & fi 
b> y Pa R WA GINS WA } 
\ — SAY > me WY) Mi 


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— WY he WU — 
— = ~~ \"% YL NI WY * = AS oe 
4 \\ is * Sy | —8 8 ( — ped he 
fi) 4 ON < x A W wd fal) hi,’ — 
X = SEK) 


1 —* >A. ae RBl 
7 « SIN y\\ SSA hy 
* — ⸗ — WA yf jie fiZ at 
— Wi et 
~ A\ = / 39 Ki — 
eu Lf a\ e ¥ ly / Ay ines =o Yy 
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= BAY’ 


Hey bes 
—\ Xe V4 





ake The Defcription. 
pe Hoꝛrned Poppie hig leaues be very muche cut and clotten not much 
—* nlyke the leaues Of tye other Poppie, but moze rough, and heary, 
vke the leaucs of C orneroſe. The ftalkes be round & ſomwhat rough 


alfo, 10} 
Wherebpon growe yellow fowers, made of foure leaues the whiche fal 


a 
‘ eds whe toe being forty long, narrow hulkes or coddes, fomething ceow: 


lit the ſeede is conteyned. The roote is great and thick 
bringing koorth euery pereneweleanes,and femme Spire 


ledge bat IS ꝑettwo other fortes.of this Poppie, as fomen tien of good know⸗ 


teltikie the whiche are bery common itt Spapne; 
Cane bath his leaues ſtalbes, x coddes altogither liketo the akoreſayd, 
Do ij fauing 


012 ProQuest LLC 


x igh 
Ths Wellee Trust, London 





















— — = - | 
⸗ — — 
ẽ — — = ae | 
— 
= = == = | 
e —— — — — — ad 
= — — —F—g— — == 
— — = * — 2 
— — rao 
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aig i 436 The thirde Booke of 








i, fauing that his flowers benotpellowe, but ſhining red: but kor the reſt, the | 
4 — flowerisagreable.with the proportionoithcyeilow, =~ | 
1 a 3: Thelecondcisipke to the others, ſauing that it is muche leſſe tn leaues, | 
J—— ſtalkes, flowers, and coddes. And the flowers be neyther yellow, nog red, bub | 
a of a faire blewe biolet colour,parted lykewiſe into foure leaues. / 
i a | * There — ———— ee = Corniculati Papaueris peregrina 
TA ae raunce,a binde of herbe berp fapre,the ſpecies. WE duppie. | 
i ae whiche map be very wel brought vnder Man" — — | 
me a this Chapter , bycaule tt isipketothe _ F 
oh ae herbes delcribed in the fame. Fike“ ~ 
1 || hath large leaucs finely tagged & white, 
1 BU ipke theleaues ofiRue , the whiche Do 4 | 
——0 partly lye vpon the grounde, and pattip ~ | 
—VV are likted bp from the earth amongſt | 
ey i the which cometh dp a ſtalke 02 twayne, | 
9— Me |i {ct bp certapne {paces , with the lyke | a | 
ee ne) | lcaues , but ſmaller, and diuided to- — 
eo wardes the toppe , into other final bran⸗ * | 
mee | ches , whiche bang koorth a pellowe Ve 
Wa AE Gower with two leaucs onely, tn the Via 
ean. | midle whercof,pe map fee a thing like to —J 
re 9 alittle clipper, the which is nothing els, Wes > 
ey ail but tychulbe of codde , and afterwarde é 
Mat ets a | it wareth long, e hath within a reddiſh 
Se He | (cede. The roote is white and tender, ha⸗ 
: hi i uing a number of theedDdes, 
J ays The Place. 
ae + Homed Poppie qroweth of his owne | 
Net 1) kinde, by the fea fide in rough places(as 
Bay | | 9 Dioſcoꝛides fapth in this Countrie the 
4 Herboꝛiſtes do Cet and fowe it in their | 
yo gardens. : 
oe hh ae The other two kindes are founde in | 
é th ii || | Spayne by the Sea coafte, amongtt y | 
Se a || Cozne,and by the high wayes. | | | 
Be ie nh 3 Che thirdegroweth about Wonpellier,amongt the wheate and Mts. 
a 4 The fourth is foundein fome places of Languedoc,as neare about Uouer. | 
ee i 1) ae where as there ts great ſtore in the feeldcs,that are bp the high wayes. | 
a aye The Tyme. 
a) Hoꝛned Poppie flowreth in July and Augutt. 
oT ae Hypecoum flowzeth in Apzilanbd the ſeede ts rppe in June. | 
eee) wet | ae The Names. ; | 
a This binde of Poppie is called in Greeke piicop wparirks: in Watine Papauct | 
ii 3 cornutum gud of fome apothecaries that are ignozant Memitha, herevntou 
1 a ae is nothing lyke: in Frenche Pawot corny :in high Douche Gehornter Pag 
2 7 i and Geel Olmagen: in bale Almagne Geelen Huel: in Engi out 
mee | Poppie. | 
ome of the learned fort Do thinke, that this herbe ig a kinde of Papauct | 
Corniculatum,thatis to fap, Hoꝛned Poppie, Delcribed by Dioſtorides inh ¢ | 
fourth booke . Spomewoulde haue it Papauer {pumeum, dDeferibed of the fat ! | 


Diotcorides in the ſame place, Wut fit map be lawfullfozmeto gineatung ) 














the Hiftori¢ of Plantes. 427 


ment alwel as the reſt it ſhalbe neither of thoſe herbes: but rather that H ype⸗ 
oumot Dioſcoꝛides, named in. Grebe tmkcoop,and tropic for allthe lignes and 
tokens do agree very well with the ſame. 
axe The Nature. F 
Horned Poppie is hoate and drie in thethirde Degree, 
Ikthe fourti kinde be Hypecoum, tthouldebe colde and drie in the thirde 
egree uot muche Differing from Poppie, as Galen ſayth. 
MVertues. 
The voote of Horned Poppie bopled in water vntil halfe be conſumed, pro⸗ x 
Loseth deine, vnftoppeth the liner, aud tt ts giuento drume with great profite 
to ſuch as make groſſe and thicke brine, and to ſuch as are diſeaſed tuthe liver, 
and that hauc any greefe in their rapnes, their lining, or hanche. 
Cheleede of this Poppie, taken in quantitic of a fpooneful, loofeth the bel·s 
P Dery gently,and purgeth lieme. 
The leaues and flowers bruſed orpound, andafterward lapd to old ſores, C 
and rotten vlcers, clenfeth them wel, 
Of Mandaheo: Mandzage. Chap. lxxxiiij. 
xy The K yndes. 
Andake(as Dioſcorides wrtteth dts of twa fortes, that iste fay, The 
White and the blacke, Che white ts called p male Mandrake, the whiche 
is very wellbuawen, The blacke ts called the female Band rage, the 


Whiche is not yet muche knowen. Mandragora mas. ~ 
ae The Defcription. Themale Wandrake, 


Lp ie White Mandrane hath great Mandiagoratoemina. 
Ma emalargeleaucs , of awhitihhgreene  Chefemale Mandrake. 
ey Cesucolonr.thitke, and playne, ſpread 
R Stome| Dponthe ground, not much dilfe- 
lig from the leaucs of Beetes, amongt the ; 
iche there commeth vp, bpon fhoetfinall SX 
and ſinooth ttemmes, kayre, pellowe,round \ oS. \ 
Soles, and of aftrong fauour, but pet not LN 
nee eatant » Theroote is great and white, 
ij Umuche oulpke aadilhe roote, diuided 
"MO two o2 theee partes , and fometimes : 
Speen One bpon another , almottipbethe — 
Af / 


ighes and iegges ofa man, > N — 








i 
i 
j 
Ce: 
‘ 










‘tk Theblacke oz female Mandrake, bath Mf 

ir out no bpaight femme, his leaues be — * | 

u lyke mariner read abzoade vppon the {// / 

i unde , narrower and fmaller then the 
; Aves Of lettife, of an vnpleaſant ſmel 02 fa- 
“ut. The apples be pale, in kigure lyke the 
a Sebappel oz Cozme, by halfe leflethen the 
bie ce OF the Malemandzage,Theroote ts 
ob without, and white within, clouen 
Fain) its two 07 three diuitions orclittes 
th angone bpon another, It is ſmaller then 

he roote Of the male, 

me @) The Place. 

Mandꝛrage groweth willingly in Darke aac 


























































as — ee a — * 











438 The thirde Booke of 


and ſhadowie places. It groweth not of him ſelfe in this Countrie but pe Hall 
finde tt in the gardens offome Herboriſtes the whiche do let it in the fone, 
| x The Tyme. 
Che Apples of Pandeage, in this Countriche ripcin Auguſt. 
of The Names, 

Mandrage is called in Greeke uewPecyopar:in'f atine Mandra goras, of fome 
Circea,and Antimaluin, and Of pthagoras alfo Anth ropomorphos, bpcaul 
that the rootes of this herbe are iyke to the lower partes of man, ; 

os Cherie kinde ts called Mandragoras mas of fone (a8 Diokorides faith) 
Morion:tn Frenche Mandagore mafle:in high Douch Alraun menn in: in Nea⸗ 
ther Douchlande Mandragora manneken, 02 Alruyn manneken: in Engliſhẽ 
White Mandrake and Mãle Mandrage. 
2The otheris called Mandtagoras foemina, of ſome Thridaeias in Frenche 
AMandragore femelle:in Almaigne Alraun weibling, and Mandragora wijlken: 
in Engliſhe Blacke Mandrake, and Female Mandrage. 
Xe The Nature. | 
Che roote of Mandrake, and eſpecially the barke , is colde and drie euen 
harde to the kourth degree, the fruite is not fo cold ¢, And ithath Come moyſtute 
adiopning, aye 7 heVertues. P 
The iuyce drawen koorth ofthe rootes of freth Wandrake, dried, and taken 
in a bevy finall quantitic,purgeth the belly behemently from fleme, and blackt 
inclancholique humourg,euen lyke the roote af blacke Hellebor. % 

It is good alfo to ve putin Collpres , and medicines , that do mitigate the 
papues ofthe C pes: and being put vnder as a Pellaric, it draweth foorth the 
Hecondine, andthe deadchiide, : 7 € 

Iſuppolſitoꝛie made of the fame, and putinto the kundement cauleth ſſeepe⸗· 

The greene and kreſh leaues of Mandragoras pound with parched barley 
Meale,are good to be layde vnto al hoate fwellinges aud blcers,and they haue 
Dertue tadiTolue, and confumeail wellinges and uttpottentes, if thep be bruled 
andDlapDde therevpon. | | ine 

It is allo good to put of the roote vpon hoate bicers a tumours: and with 
na and hony, itis good,it is good to belapde to the bitinges of venemous 

eaſtes. 

The wine wherein the roote of Mandrage hath ven ſtieped o2 bopled, cau f 
(eth fleepe,and ſwageth all payne, wherefore men Do geuc it (very wel)to such 
as Chey witenDeto cut, ſawe, or burne, in anp part ofticir bodies, bycauſe ey 
thal feele no payne. . Awes 

Thelmel ofthe apples cauſeth fleepe,but the iuyce of thefame taken into ye 
body Doth better, | * 





ee The Danger. 5 ig 

Jtis mot Dangerous to reteiue into the body, the iuyce of the roote of this 
herbe,foz if onc takencuer lo little moze in quantitic, then the tuft peoportit™ 
Which heought to take, it killeth thebody, Theicaucs and fruit, be aito daug d 
rous, foꝛ they cauſe deadly ſleepe, and pecuily Drowfines like O pium.sSee T 
remedie agayn/t this euill in the C hapter of (Mandrager, Nake F 


Ot Madde Apples 02 Kage Apples. Chap.rxxvb. 
eT he Kindes. : ech 
—J Here be two kindes of Amorus, 02 Raging loue apples, The one bear ie 
apples of apurple colour,the other pale 02 whitithe, in all thinges cls © 


pbc to the other, as in making, falhion, talkes,leaucs,and flowers. | gerhe 


— — 


— 





—— 


axe The Defcription. G90. Mala infana: 
is plante hath a round ftalke | 
(4/02 femme of afoote high , bea: 
ying broade browne greene 












Fee 
Be leeaues, almoſt lyketo p ſeaues 
Cl wale or deadiy Nighthade, but a 
litle moze rougher, ainongit the whiche 
Stowethe Lowers vpon {hort femmes, 
Whichedo turne afterward into a great, 
rounde., long fruite, almoftlikean apple, 
ullok ſeede within as the Cowcumber, S= 
€ of colour outwardip fomtines browne 
as aCheihut,fomtines white,o2 pellorw, 
Theroote is full of laces like thecddes, 
; 4) The Place. 

dbples of loue grow not of their owne 
Binde in this Countrie: but the Herbo⸗ * 
viltes De fet and mainteyne themin their 777 

Satdens as Cowcumbers Gourdes, 
i ne which they do ſpring, and vantih 4 






per 


Xe TheT ymew. : 
bi This plantfowzeth in Augutt, and ’ | 
is kruite is ripe in Speptember, | 
al The Names. 
. Chey becalled nowe in Latine Mala 
nana: in Freuch Pommes Dumours-inbale 
ar tdigne, UWerangencs: tn high Douche; according to the Latine name Me⸗ 
yan ZO oll opitel, thatts to fay, Raging or mad Appies allo they be cal⸗ 
edin Caglih Anos Apples,and Apples of lou, : 
a The Nature. | 
Thele appies be afcamplerioncolde and moyſt lyke Gourdes, 
BOIS) ti ROT he Vertues. 38 —— 
p They be not bled tn medicine, but fomedo prepare and trim them with ople, 
— and vineger, kor to cate, But it is an vnholſome meate, ingendring 
Ody full of eutll humours. , 
Sige OF Amos Apples oꝛ Golden Apples. 
ONG cicadas gaan SOARAEEEDL. 
ISH8S9N In sine tin on ote me we Kyudess 
usin £ Io olan sin va sdusee Tbe KIM 
ele drange Mples bealfo oftwo ſortes one red, and theother vellowe, 
| hut in au other opntesthepbeipke as in ſtalkes leaues and growing, 
— eh Oren ‘whe T he Defcréption... G93: * | 






orm 


— BRMmone mon x 
— Hele apples haue rounde ſtalkes of a gray oz aſhe colour „and hearie: 


three or fourefo ote long full of bꝛanches. The leaues be great, broade, 


the lean ceo on wead abedade ppot euery fide,and Deepelp cut, Meant 


—* puts of Aygremonic but muche greater and whiter. Tyeflowers are 
ate fai Ube, grawing vpon fhogt ſtemmes, kiue o2 lire togither, and when thep 
"Allen, there come in their places great llatte apples, bollen oz bp certapne 


. 
> , 
‘ et 4 

1 


Do iiij ſpaces 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 439. 























































— — — — — 






40 The thirde Booke of 


Wie {paces bunched out, onthe hdes, and Poma Amoris. | 
Wet ofcolourfometinies ved , fometunes 
1 white, and fametinespellowe, lyke 
—J—— Oꝛẽges, oꝛ Mandrake apples, wher⸗ 
nN in is conteined the ſeede. Ali the herbe 






































































ae is of a ftrange ſtinking fauour,and tt A 
00 muſt be ſowen euery pere as the RZ 
| Cowcombers be. NAS | | 
ae The Place. SNS 
9 This is attrange plante, and not WAS 
is founde in thts € otntric,ercept inthe Pr he. SOY 
90— — of fame erboriſtes where ap tS CON 
as it is fowen, —— 
— ete The Tyme. Yr 4 Zi 
: This herbe fowzeth in July and | NEY 
| fk Augutt, his applesbe ripe in Augult \ gies, aw 
aa | and September, . —— | 
ma || 44] @ The Names. So aN | 
aa This ſtrange plante, is nowe cal- GR g 





{ed in Latine Pomum Amoris, Poma NANG ) 








We Amoris,and offome Pomumaureum: sete | 

* in Frenche Pommes dorées, and of ſome Si) 
| alſo Pommes D'amours: in high Douche —— 
Golt oftel: in baſe Almaigne Gulden —— | 


| | i appelen:in Engliſh Apples oflouc,og 





Ws. | 
90— Goͤlden Apples, fos 
ie Gl The Nature and Vertue. ee, | 74 
Bia The complexion, nature, and wor⸗ — ey ep gate | 
eae king of this plante,is not pet huowen, but bp that FJ can gather of the tate sth: 
ae A fhoutd be colde of nature, eſpecially the leaucs, fommbat like vnto Mande: | 


| ' ' and therefore allo itis Dangerous to be vſed. —3— 


Ok Apples okPerowe. chaplcrroy. 


we te ht 


+ 

| | | age The Defcription. $33 iM 13 
{ 
’ 


4 
’ 
’ 


Hae apple of Perow hath a rounde fralke, about two footelong, the 

Eiieaues be grayiſhe, almottipbe the leaues of Solanum joy Highthade⸗ 
SO hut greater, efpeciallp p lowmoft nert theroote, the llowers be whe, 

: rounde,and holowe as abell, of apleafant ſauour likethe white Lilie, 4 

: when thep are failen,there conuneth fruite,rounde as an apple, of a grec? fit’ 

| 









Mm ie Chozeapple, ful offecde within lyke the Apples of lone. Che roote is! 
J— threddie ſtringes, interlaced, wouen, and winded one in another. 

Hi | * The Place. ~ — at ns | ‘¢ 

. The apple of Perow,is a ſtranger alfo,the whicheig not to be found except 

in the gardens of the Herboriſtes, and pet not oaften. — 

age Vhe Tyme ts m a eile i Bae 

Thele apples are mflower,in May and June, gore 


| __ leur, befet rounde about with many pꝛickley thornes, and therefore they fal of 





Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQues' : 
mages reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 


















the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
3 Fhe Names. 
liane ſtrange plant is called ofthe Ita⸗ 


8, Stramonia, and Pomum {pinofum, — 9 
of fome Corona regia: at Uentse Melofpi- M WAY | 
| Nus,and Paracoculi : in Frenche Pomme de r\ WS Ly 
| i | 
\ 


Stramonia. 


Pergy, 02 Pomme e(pineufe in high Douche X 
tech opffel, Rauch opſtei ¢ Srtecheud NS 
| | Opttel: in baſe Almaigne Dozen appel: we , 
May callit in Cuglithe, The appicof Per—⸗ 
| OW, Thornie apples, Prickle apples and 
tram onia. 


x The Nature. | (Ges 
The complerion, vertue > And facultic sy 
ok this plant,is notpetknowen, ‘ 


OF the Galme Apple o Momor- 
tea. Chap.lerevis. 


axe The Kindes. 





* 


—— 
— 
Wy 
tf, 


33 the name of Ballamine , pou mutt 

NOW vnderſtand two ſorts of apples, 

) . 02 fruites, varying muche onefroman 
other, both in figure and growing. The 
Miscalled che Dale Balfem, 02 Balme 


le, The Other is called the female Bal⸗ 
emapple. 


* The Defcription. 
YE firkbinde of thefe Maruelous Apples 





» hath long branches 
Mand (mal, with litle clatpers o2 tendzelles, wherewithal it taketh 
A 15S boibefatt vpon hedges, trecs,poles, and raples , agapnit whiche 
Cit is planted. Che leaues be large and round , cutin vound abaut 


; ugh Without, like the fruit of the wild Cowcwnber, greenc at thebeginning 
ied erwardered. In thele apples arc founde broade, raugh, and blackif be 
any gee roote putteth foosth many branches, oz moozes, ſpꝛead abzode here 

ere, 


p Theteconde kinde bath athicke ſtalke oz ſtemme, ofa reddiſhe colour ipke 
h urſelane about a foote high oz fomewhat more. The leaues be long and 
arrewe, and not muche vnlyke the leaues of Mythic, a little toothed 02 
PUsfed about » The flowers be fapze , ofan incarnate o2 lively colour chart. 
th 2 Spon blewe, with alittle taple turned agapne not muche Differing from 
powers of Larkes Spurre, The kruite or applets rounde, tharpe at the 
then and rough without, greene atthe beginning , but atter yellowihe pate, 
ig ye Che openeth ittelfe whan itis ripe, and the feede falieth out the which 
verywell iyke puto a Fetche. The roote is tyke the aboueſayde. 


* The 






























































a — = 


— 
—⸗ * 


x Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


ced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


— “~~ * 
— = be — — * 
— - = — — — 
SS eS eS es ee = = — SS — 
= ——— = — — ere 
==: aS : = 3 = 
= 
| 


— — 


a ee ee ee — — — — 


— — — 
— — — — a] at =e 
~ = — * 


— z 


442 The thirde Booke of!!! 
Charantia. Balſam apple, the male. PBalſaminum 
Maruelous apples. EMallſam the Femal. 
— NF 


—7⸗ > >.) 


— e2 — — W\\ ‘yi W 4 AN X SSN we 
* I . J ⸗ v \ ae ‘ —88 Vm 





Me The Places.* Ta 
Thele two Krangeyerbes; arefounde inthis Counteic, in the gardens ot 
certayne Herboriſtes. — 


The Tyme. 


Thele plantes Do Lower in July and Auguſte id their kruite is ripe in Au⸗ 


Gull awd September, : 3 
The Names. 7 
The fir kind of theleherbes is called in Italian Charantia, Balfamina, Mo- 
mordica,and in fome places, Pomum Hiet ofolymitan um: fit Frenche —7 
rabile,Pomme de merueille, Merueille maſſe: in high Douch Balſam opffel mennlin: 


in bate Almaigne Ballam appel manneben: i Engliſhe we map call it Momor⸗ 


dica,and the Male Balſam apple. . 
Tye otherbkinde ig called Balfaminum, and ts not Charantia, Balfamina, 0% 
Momordica.as fome Do thinke. The high Douchmen do call tt Wallam opftct 
weiblin, that is to fap , Merueille femelle : and in bale Almaigne, Balſem app et 
wijfken: it Englifh,the female Ballam apple. | 
3. The Nature. : ' 
Thecomplerion of there apples, accowing to the udgementof lome, is poate 
in the kirſt degree, and Dete in the ſeconde. : 
The Vertues. 


Iman (hat find in waiting, thatthe Maruelous apples, are named Charan F 


tia,foz the bertucs folowing, ae 


















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 443 


The leanes of Charantia taken in wine, are apreſent remedic for alpaines, A 
alweli within the body as without ,anddoth confort the ſtrength of ſuche as 
take it,in fuche fort,that no griefe map happen to thei. 

CThe lame made into powder and dronke in wine, Doth cure and heale all B 
inward woundes, that is tofap , of the bowels 02 entrayles, and are very pzo- 
fitable agapnitthe Colique. 
dete onely tupce ofthe leaues, putbpontheteeth, bealeth theachcotthe ¢ 
e. 

The Ople whiche men drawe koorth of the fruit of the fame in the Sonne, D 
cloſeth bp al woundes, aſſwageth all paynes, helpeth Crampes,and the draw⸗ 
Ing togither, or {heinking of finewes, being layde to the places burt a greeued. 

The ſame is alfo good agayntt the vicers of the breaſt, and paynes of the ¢ 
Matric + cawling women to be ealily Delivered and without great payne, it 
be layde to on annopnted ppon their bellpes. 

The lame cureth al vlcers, hurtes, impoſtumes, and gatherings togither of f 
euil Humours in the Watviv,betng caſt into the fame, with an inſtrumẽt made 
forthatpurpote. 

Theſame with Cotton laydeto the fundDement, healeth the Hemorrhoides, ; 
ind fwageth all paynes of the fame. . 7 

Burtinges be allo holpen, when the Difcaled placcis annopnted with tie h 
Ople afozefaid,but kor the fame purpole, ye muſt giue the powder ofthe leaues 
to drinke in wine. 


The Dyle of Momoꝛdica, oꝛ Maruelous Apples, made as is aloreſayde, F 


putteth away al fcarves and blemiſhes, tt be applyed thereto. 
There is nothing founde weritten of the propertics of the female Ballam, & 
bycaule they be not Bowen. 


OF Nightſhade o2 Moꝛelle. 
se age The Defcription. . 
F Ightſhade hath rounde ſtalkes of a footelong , full of branches. 
NIN The leaues areblackithe,large, fort, aud fullofiupce, tpbeto the 
-Weaues of Balil, but muche greater: the litle lowers be white, 

a Hanging three 02 foure one bp another, After that thep be patted, 

pai there cone in their places » berries hanging togither like the 


Chap.teevty. 









’ 
8 
t 






== 


u : 
remo" fruit of Juie ok colour moſt commoniv blacke, whan they be ripe 
Lometimes red, and ſomtimes alfo pellow. The roote is white aud kul ol heary 


threddes. | 
OSE: : ote The Placer. ... : 
Mightſhade is very common inthis Countrie, about olde wales’, Duder 


hedges aboutpathes and hollow wapes, and al about the borders of teeldes, 
and in the gardens ofpotherbes.. 
ae | — The Tyme. e 
This herbe flowzcth from the moneth of June, during all the lommer, and 
inthis (pace Delinereth his ſeede. 
* The Names. Heth 34 4 

This herbe is called in Grebe sedxvS--' reeKVO-.KOH SovXVG- xara in Latine 
Solanum,and Solanum hortenfe:4n Shoppes Solatrum, and of ſome Morella, 
Yualupinaz and Vua Vulpis: ttt Freuche Morelle : in bigh Douche Nachtlſchat: 
in bale Almaigne Aatcape,and Hachtlcade: in Engliſhe Qightſhade, Petimo⸗ 
teLand Moꝛel. * The Nature. 
Mozeil is colde and drie in the leconde degree. 





































































































































Re: 
: Ae tT 5 , 
—_——. 1? * why 
Seto 


a oat 


a 
















Ly Oe oe ra 
0) tess 











J -.4 — <p — 
49. — — ———— Cin “ye 
a Oe a =e aX: — 
————— — — — 
See 







oe) 
+ a 


wer Shae 





BSS LES 


— — — — 


AThe greene leaues of Petiemozel, or 


6 TChelameporunnd bp it ſelfe andlaydto, 


— 
€ Theſſame with Salt, diſſolueth thea- LOR ‘x 
y DANN 


DO _ Theiupce of Nightihade, mingled with 


E The lame dropped into the eares ſwa⸗ — — 


The thirde Booke of 


oye The Vertues. Solanum hortenfe. | 


Mighthade, pounde with parched barlep 
meale, is maruclous profitable to be ap- 
plied, ozlapd to Saint Antonies fire,-to i 
corꝛrupt and running bicers , and all hoate 
inflammatios. and for the fame purpofes 
men make an opntment of the iuyce of the 
fame, with Oyle of Koſes, Cerule, and ‘ 
Littarge. < 
is good again paynes in the head, and is aye 
very profitable again a hoate ftomacke, if 
and allhoate Diiemperature of the eves, ”, nN 

yeeares,the liner, the melte, oz Splene, aN 
aud the bladder, to be layde to outwardly 7S 
vpon the places of the fame, 





a ⸗ 
D — 
A t 
. — 
= , 
f alt ~ 
y 
s 
—8 — 
9 8 
⸗ 
7 
“ BD 5 f 
wv J 
/ 


I’ 0 ) 
BS \ SF / iy > ~ 
- \ c 





poftemes and fwellinges behinde & about 
the cares, named Parotidas , tf tthe lapde { 
therebnto after the forme of aplaptter, i 


the whiteofanegge, is good to be layde Sf} 
Dponthe forehead , againt inflanunatios, Le 

rednefle, reumes, flurions, and all other — 
hoate diſeaſes of the eyes. (PLZ 


/ 


a 


geth the papnes of the fame, a laid to with | Police 
Totton in themanuer of a mother Suppoſitoꝛie, tayeth the inorditate courſt 
of womens iſſues. 


F  WToconclude, Galenaffirmeth, that Pighthade or Morell is herp qooda- 


gapntt al diſeaſes and Accidents, wherein is any neede of cooling and reſtray⸗ 


Wig, ' | 
Of Ked Nightſhade Winter Cherric and Altakengpy. 
Chap.re. | 


axe The Defcription. 


1 E*) Gd ozcl, but muche largerand greater.The flowers be pale , greater, 
® but not fo white as the flowers of Nighthade o2 Petinozcl, a whan 
2°71 thep perilh , thep being koorth roundeballes,oz blaſted bladders, bol 
low,clofe, greene at the beginning, but afterward red: in the fapd bladders be 
rounde red berics, fullof feede,flat,and pellowilh. Theroote is tinal, creeping 
aloug,and catting koorth new euerp pere,and inlundzp places it putteth ſoorth 
newe ſhutes, and tender ſtalkes. 





Bylides this there is foundea ſtrange kinde, which is alſo taken kor Alta 2 


kengte, the which hath fmal and tender ftalbes, the leaucs be ſomewhat loud, 
crewed & Deepelp cutround about. The flowers be white as ſnowe, b uinging 
koorth alſo bladders, oꝛ rounde blaſted balles, at thebeginning greene, but ait 
terwarde blackilbe : wherein groweth blacke beries, about the quanti ofa 
peale, Che roote ts ſmall and threddie. g the 












=” HE common Alkakengie,bearcth lender ſtalkes, leaues lyke etic e 





- — — NS =, a 





















4 : the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
Veficaria vulgaris. 


445 


Veficaria peregrina. 


Alcakengie 52 winter Cherie, Blacke winter Cherie, 


— — — ———— — — 





oe The Placer. 


Alcakengie groweth in ſome wooddes of this C oa : 
! this Countric,about 
lowe moyſt places, and is much planted in gardens, ns 


Thelittl lane ‘The Tyme. 

litie bladde : ‘ 4 ‘ 

Hep ithe: adders, and the fruite of this plante are rppe in Auguſt and 
| aye The Names, 


1 Alcakengie is called in Greeke ceöx o⸗ —S———— guradisritt Lati 
ficaria, of Plinte Veficula,offome Callion,in Shoppes Alkakengie eae 
—— and des Coquerelles: in high Douche Schlutten Boberellen, Ju— 
maj irtzen Teulkels Kirſen Juden Hutlin,and Rot Machttehad: inate ae 
ie Brann liechken bau ouer fee, That is to lap, Beyondlea Cheries: in Cngtih 
20% ed Miahti yade, Alkakengie and Winter Cheries, 
and re other ſtrange kinde is called of men of this tune , Veficaria perecrina 
chy Fane aig ractt French Poss de merueilles Ur High Douch Munchs cope Ain. 
Herre Schlutten, and wellch Schlutten: in bale Aimaigne Ureinde 
ecken ban ouer zea and Swerte Criecken ban over sea, : 
The x. The Nature. 
BC ieaucs of Alkakengic are colde lyke Petimorell. tei 
(olde, 5 oreouer itis — partes. bi fruite te mpitfo 
Thecomplexion of the ſtrange Alkakengie, is yet vnkno wen. 


Pp ¶ The 








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Images reproduced by courtesy 


of The Wellcome Trust, London 


mages reprod by co sy 
1814/D/3 














































































































SL’ Way — 
qa N ** pee ~ MAA : + 
ac < —— Ee, whe oP ass % 
- niles es : e : ~ 
— — ~ * — — = 
— — — — SEES ES — — * 
— — — — — —— — 2 ae * 


—— 


—— 


— — — — — 


The thirde Booke of 
| ke TheVertues. 
Che leaues of Alkakengie are good forall ſuche thinges , as theleaucs of J 
Petimoꝛel ſerue foz,butnot to be cates, 
be Cheries 02 fruiteof Alkakengie, openeth the Toppinges of the luer, 6 
he kidneyes clenſeth the bladder, and pꝛouoketh bene, Chertore they be berp 
Good againt the Jaunders, the ache a greefe of the raines and bladder, againtt 
the Difftcultie a harpneffe of making water,and againſt the fone and graucil, 


Of great Nightſhade / o Dwale. Chap.ret. 











2 The Deſcription. Mandragoras Theophrafti. 
SsMpis noughtic and deadly Solanum lethale. 
Zz oplautis taken fozabinde of . os 
4) FOS Solanum , bycaule tt Both S SA 4 & > 
ome Po Cfomewhatrelemblett. It ZAN\ py * 
hath round blackilh ſtalkes =z LAV, |) 
oftwo ozthzee foote bigh, 4 Hy Waray |(\ Ben 
ormoze, bppon the whiche growe great WG Vag 
broade leaucs fomewhat rough, greater Fa —VX)— 


1our,falhioned ipke to litle holow belles, i 
afrer the whiche there comme bp great a 


: 


Ie 
greeneat the beginning , but afterwarde y } 


be of afaire blacke fining colour, within } 
the ſayd beries is cotepned alitle browne 
{eede. The roote is great, putting foorth 
newe euery pere, and binging foo2tha 
number of newe ſtalkes. 
ae The Place. 
This herbe is founde in fome places 
of this Countric,in woods, and hedges, 
and in the gardens of fome herboriſtes. 
TheTyme. 
The fruit 02 berics of this benemous 
Solanum, averipe in Auguſt. 
we The Names. 


This herbeis nowecalled Solanum lethale:in Shoppes Solatrum in ortales 
in Frenche Solanum mortel in high Douche Dollkraut, Seukraut: in baſe Ab 
maigne Groote Malcape,and ulcrupt,o2 Dulle befien. This is not Solanum 
Manicum,neithet Solanum Som niferum, neither pet Mandragoras Morion, the 
whiche Diolorides defcribeth. But it ſhoulde rather ſeeme to be that kindest . 
Wandzage, wheres’ Theophraſt tpeaketh in his lixth booke the lecond Chap⸗ 
ter, And for that cauleit map be well called Mandragoras Theophralt, 

| | The Nature. ' 
The leaues and fruit of this herbe are very cold, euen tn the kourth degree· 
* The working. 
The greene and kreſh leaues of this Deadly Nightſhade, may be applyed out⸗ 


watdly ag the leaues of Petimozel to S,Antonics fire, and the ybe hoate it 
| : ſammations 




















































— — 


* 






—— eee — — — — — 
- —⸗ * =—— 





flammations, but it mutt be Done by great aduife, (cing that this Solanumcoo- 
leth agayne maze ſtrongly than the common Nightſhade. 
eS The mifcheuous Danger. 


The fruite of this Solanumts Deadly, and bringeth fuch as haue eaten there A 


of into a deepe ſſeepe, with rage and anger, the which pallionleaueth them not, 
vntill they Die, agit hath ben ſeene by experience, as weil in Bimaigne, as at 
Wechlen, vpon ome childzen who haue caten of this fruite, thincking that it 
WAS not hurtful. woherfore eche man ought to take heede, that they plant not, 
neyther pet ſuffer in their gardens , anp ſuche benemous herbes, efpectally of 
luche fortes whichebeare afaire and pleafant fruite, as this laſt recited kinde 
Doth t o2 tf they wil hatte tt in their gardens, then at theleat way , they ought 
to becarefull,to fee to tt, a to clofe it in, that no body enter into the place where 
Ugroweth, that wilbe entifed with the beautie of the fruite to cate thercof,as 
itcommeth berp oftentimes te pale buto wemen and poung childzen, 


@f Solanum Somniferam,& Manicum. Chap.rtij. 
Sleeping Nightſhade. Furious Nighthade, 


ate The Kindes. 
H€Edcaly Nighthade, whereof FJ haue written tn the former Chapter, 
caufeth me pet to remember two other binds of > olanum,o2 Morel, Delcri- 
bed okthe Ancientes,and of Dioſcoꝛides. Mhereot one is calied Solanum 
Somnitery m, that is to fay, Siceping Nightſhade: Theother ts called Solana 
Manicum,that is to fay, Dad,o2 Raging Mightihade, 
aXe The Defcription. ; 
+6) Olanum $ omniferum,that is, Sleeping Pighthade, hath groſſe and 
Ss harde takes, bponthe whiche groweth great brꝛoade leaues, almoſt 
“Hike tothe leaucs of the Quince tree.Che flower ts great and red, the 
<4 fruiteas pelloweas Saffron, contepned tn puffed balles ozcoddeg, 
The roote ig long and wooddy and onthe outlide browne, | 
Theother SolanumcalledD Manicum,that ts to fap, SHadde 02 Raging bath 
leaues like Senuie o2 Moſtarde, but greater, and ſomewhat like to tye leaues 
Of the right Branke Uirline,called in Latine Acanthus, the which thalbe deſtri— 
bed in the fifth booke. Jt bringeth fooeth from one roote ten 02 twelue ſtalkes 
Of the height of two 02 theee foote, at the toppe of tye layd ftalkes 02 branches 
growethã rounde head of the bigneſſe of an Olyue, and rough like the fruit of 
the Diane tree,buttmaller longer. The flower is blacke,¢ when it periſheth, 
it bringeth koorth alittle grape, with ten 02 tweluc beries, like the fruite of J⸗ 
We, but plapner , and fmother like the berries of grapes. The roote is 
White and thicke of acubite long ,andholow within, To this Delcription a- 
greeth that kinde of ſtrange Maliowe, whichets called Malua Theophratts,and 
Alcea Veneta the whichelhalbe delcribed inthe xxvij. Chapter of the fifth part 
Of this Hiſtorie. 
The Place. 


Solanum Somniferum accozding to the opinion of Dioſcorides, groweth in 
fony places, lying notfarre fromthe Sea. aie: | 
_ Solanum Manicu m,groweth bpon high billes, whole ſituation 02 landing 
is agapntt the Sonne, 
The Names. 


The kirlt kinde of thefetwo herbes, ts called tt Greeke sovyve imveornde: itt 
Watine Solan um Somniferum, that 8 to fap in Englilh, Sleeping Mighthade, 
offome Halicacabon, Dircion, Apollinaris minor, Viticana herba, and Opfago. 
Pp ij The 







the Hiftorie of Plantes. AAP 


































































SSS — —— — SS a eS 
— a — — — — — * 
= c= ~ — — = at Soe 





Ses 
2 SS ee 
= = 


— —— — 2 ace Or se “ARTES a — : 
BE BUS SAA 9 PR 8 AUB hs Cathe TP ORE ay Se Fh iat at RR a, Sa REO 


re 


‘ yee —— 
—— — —— — 
OF enna — 





— > 
—— — 
— — 





e 
ae nT 
—— 
— — — — — 
— — — — — 
Sn Se — — i en — —— — — 
= 


a 


- — — — — * 


———— — — > 


The thirde Booke of 


The lecand bind ts called in Greeke sevxvO- mavmnde: in Latine Solanum Ma- 
nicum:that is to fay, furious o2 caging Solanum,o2 Nightſhade, of fome Per- 
fion, Thryon, Anydron, Pentadryon,and Enoron: 

3. The Nature. 

Che lleeping Nighthade oz Solanum , is colde in the thirdedearec, appro⸗ 
ching very neare vnto the nature or compierion of Opium, but muche weaker, 

The roote ofp mad o2 furious Solanum oꝛ Pighthade,elpeciallp the barke 
thercolis Drie in the thirde degree, and colde in the feconde,as Galen weiteth. 


aye The Vertues. 


The fruit of Solanum Som niferum,caufeth one to make water, and ts berp a 


Sood agaynſt the Dropſie, but ye may not take aboue twelue of the beries at 
once; fo2z if poutake moe, thep will Do harme. 


Che iuyce of the kruit is good to be mired with medicines, that do alwage v 


and take away payne. 


The fame bopled in wine, and holdeninthe mouth fwageth tooth ache. € 


Cherosteofraging Solanum, elpectalip the barke thereof , ts berp good 


Co be rubbed and lapdto Saint Antonies fier, in forme of a plaptter, and vpon 


biters that be corrupt and filthy. 


It is not good to take this kinde of Solanum inwardly, € 


es The Danger. 

Jf vou giue moze then twelucof the beries 02 grapes of Solanum Somni- 
ferum , it willcaule fucheas poudo giue it nto, to raue , MID ware diſtracte 
62 furious, almott ag mucheas Opium. 

Che coste of Solanum Manicum,takenin wine to the quantitic of a Dꝛram, 
cauſeth idle and Payne imaginations: taken to the quantitiec of two Drams, 
it bringeth krenſie and maduefle, whiche laſteth bp thetpaceot three o2 four? 
dayes:and if foure Drammes thereof betaken, tt killeth. 

Of Yenbane. Chap.xtiij. 
ots The Kyndes. 
C)i, Henbane are thace kindes (as Diolcordes and others haue written) 
that is, the blacke,thevcllowe,and the white, 






oe Os 
~ ¥ 


Xe. —> 





pointes. Chelepottes O2cCuppes are ſet in a rewe, one after another, alongſt the 
ſtalkes.Within the ſayd pottes is conteyned a bꝛowneſede. The roote is long, 
ſometimes as great, as a finger, 


. 


whiter,and fofter, Che fowers be of a feynt oꝛ pale pellow colour,and round, 


Tye 





























—— 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Hy ofcyamus niger. Hyofcyamus 


Blacke henbaue. luteus. ga) 


— 
ae 
SF ee 


t/ 


3. Thethirde kinde of Henbane, called Reporcpena tail 
the white Henbane, is not much vnliie 
fo the blacke , ſauing that his leauesbe By pes, 
gentler, whiter, moze woollp,and much NEN . 
ſmaller. Che flowers be allo whiter,¢ Wo 
the ſeede which is inclofed in litiecups, Sy V7 
1S Iyhe the feede of blacke Henbane, but —— LI yz, 
the ſhel o2 thin that coucreth the huſkes⸗ | 
S Gentle and pricketh not. Che roote of a 
His kind is not berp great. It dicthal-'—~ 
9 before winter, and it muſt belibewile / 
neweſowen euerp pere. 


r 


UDes faith , vppon Dunge heapes , 02 
Ebene by the ſea coaſt. Iu Languedoc, 7 
bev bane trarte any other, fauing the GS-7 
vite kind, Pp tif % The 


J— 
pS ae it pe 
=> v5 
2 FJ 


wi Oe hs 
Wk Te 


Pellowe 
Ma PHenbane, 


/ 
V), 


i, WY ! AN Wy 
N ( ' WW 


4 Ay \\/ Wa 
¥ 4 W 
Hf Ys vt f 
AN 1 yi 
UYW)4 WiC 
/ ¥ 3 { \ 



















































































— — — — 


The thirde Booke of 
axe The Tyme. 

Thele three bindes of Henbane Do flower in July and Auguſt. 

axe The Names. 

This herbe is called in Greeke vocnvanG., nod axomvccpis? in Latine Hy ofcya- 
mus, Apollinaris, and Faba Cuilla,of fome Diofcyamos,thatts, louis faba, Fabu- 
lonia:of Apuleia Sy mphoniaca, Calicularis,Remenia, Faba Lupina, Mania:of thé 
auncient Romaines , and Hetrulcians, 02 Cuſcans, Fabulum : of the Arabian 
Phyſitions Altercum, and Altercangenum: of Mattheus Syluaticus, Deus 
Caballinus,and Cafsilago:of Jacobus Manlius Herba Pinula: of fome others 
Canicularis,anD Caniculata:in French Iuſquiame, Oꝛ Hanchane: tn high Almaigne 
Bilſamkraut, Sewbon,and Dolkraut: in neather Douchlande Willen, and 
Bilſencruyt. 

The kirſt kind is called bycaufe of his Darkifh bꝛo wne flowers, Hy ofcyamus 
niger, thatis to fay, blacke Henbane. 

Che ſeconde is called Hy ofcyamus luteus, thatis to fap, Pellowe Henbane, 
bycaufe it beareth yellow flowers. ; 

The thirde whiche hath white fowers,is called Hyofcyamus albus,that is 


to ſay, White henbane. 
oye The Choife. 


The white Henbane is belt to be bled in medicine. The two other be not fo 

Good, eſpecially the blacke whiche is mot hurtfull, 
The Nature. 

Theleede ofthe white Henbanc,and toe leaves are cold in the third Degree. 
The two other kindes are pet moze colder, almoſt in the fourth Degree, very 
burtfull to the nature of mankinde. 

The Vertues. 

The iupce drawen foorth of the leaues and greene ttalbes of Henbane, and Z 
afterwarde dryed inthe Sonne ts very good to be mingled with Colpzics, 
thatare made agaynſt the beates, rheumes, and humours of the eyes, and the 
payne in the fame,in the eares, and mother. 

The lame layde to with wheaten meale, or with parched Barley meale, is 6 
mot profitable againt all hoate hwellinges of the eves, thefeete, and other 
partes ofthebody, | 

The fede of Henbane is good foz the cough, the falling Downe of Catarrhes, C 
and fubtill humours into the eyes, or vpon the break againk great papnes, the 
inogdinate fure of womens tues and alother iſſue ofblood to be taken in the 
waight ofan valfepennic,ozten grapynes with Hydromel that is to fap honied 
water, | 

The lame ſwageth thepapne of the qowt, healeth thefwelling ofthe gem · 5 
to2s 02 tones, afwageth the lwelling of wemens pappes after their deliue⸗ 
rance, Itit be bꝛuſed with wine, and layde vpon. It may be alfo put into al en 
playſters anoding, that is ſuche as are made to hwagepapne, 

The leaues alonc,oz by them {clues pound with parched Barley meale, 02 ¢ 
nee with other opntmentes, emplaifters and medicines fwage alfo all 
paynes. 

Itone do walhe his keete with the Zecoction of Henbance oꝛ ifitbe giuen F 
in glitter, it will caule ficepe, Chefame vertue hath the feede to be layd to wit) 
oyſe, orany other liquer vppon the forehead, o2 fone Do but ſmell often to th? 
herbe and his fowers, | | 

The roote of Henbane boyled in bineger, and afterwarde holden in the © 
mouth, appealeth the tooth ache, «sé 
























































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 431 


Toconclude, the leaues, talkes, low ers, leede, roote, and iuyceot h enbane, 
ocoole al inflammations,cauſeth lleepe, and ſwageth al payne: pet notwith⸗ 


ſtanding this mitigation of payne doth not continually helpe or remayne: for 


bp luche remedies as conliſt of thingesthatare extreme coldeas Opium, Pens 
bane,» emlocke, and fuche other, the diſeale orꝛpaine is not cleane taken awap, 
but the body and greeued place ts but onelp Altonied,o2 madea fleepe for a fea- 
for, and by this meanesit keeleth no payne, But when they come agapne to 
their feeling the payneis mot commonly moze greeuous thenbefore, and the 

iſeale moze harder to be cured, bp the extreme cooling of the ſayde herbes, 
whiche being to the ſicke(eſpecialiy to fuch as be ofa colde nature)intolerable 
Crampes and retractions of finew es, Therefore thele herbes ought not tobe 


bled for theapp caling of payne, except intime of great necde When the greefe 
is Great and intolerable, 


eS The Danger. ‘ 
th The leaues,feede,and tuyce of Henbane, but efpecially of the blatwe kinde, 


h 


ẽewhich is bery common inthis C ountrie, taken either alone o2 with wine, 


Cauteth raging, and long ficepe, almoſt like vnto dro nkenneſſe, whiche remay⸗ 
Heth along ſpãce, and afterwarde killeth thepartie. 

The leãues oꝛ iuyce taken in to great quantitie, o2 to often, ozlapdeto any 
Member orpart of the bodie hauing no neede, quencheth the natural beate of 
Chefameand Doth moztifie and caule the fayde member to looke black and at 
lat Doth putvific and rot the ſame, and caule it to fallawayp, 


Of emlocke. Chap.rriti. 















eT he Defcription. Cicuta 
> Cinlocke hath a high long Ce Oe 
ſtalke, of fine o2 fire foote iz Ke aly 
, long, greatand hollowe, full We ie 


hot ioyntes like the ſtalkes of 
Sse fonil, of an herbelike colour, 

: poudered with fall redde 
hottes , almoſi like the femme of Dꝛa⸗ 
gon, othe greater Serpentarie. The 
leanes be great, thicke, and mau cut, al⸗ 


greater, and of a ſtrong vnpleaſant a. 
udur. The lowers be white, growing F —— 















| RY, ; 
bp tuftes, o2 pobie toppes , tye whiche ag (V8. 
ochange and turue into a white atte RECA 5A, an 
fede. Cheroote is hort, and fomewhat 27" RS <6 
bolowe within, at Mihai MetEN 
aye The Place. Ci ) — ; Ss \¥ 1 
This noughtic and dangerous herbe, — USF 6 
StOWweth in places not topled , vnder hed- DAs 
on aboutpales and inthe kreſh, cold SINS S 
e. fy 


ke The Tyme. 
» emlocke fowzeth moſt commonly in 


ox The Names. (NY 
This herbe is called in Grebe xcorciopin Latine Cicuta: in “1 Hemlocke: 
p iiij in 


B 


















































































































Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
| roduced by courtesy c 


of The Wellcome Trust, London 


mages reproduced by courtesy 
1814/D/3 


—— — ee — 
= = — 
aw — = = E 


452 The thirde Booke of — 
uche Ciene · in high Almaigne Shirling, wutzerling, wundtſcherling, 
— — in —— cheerlinck,and Zulle beruel,o2 Dulle Pe⸗ 
terlelie: of foine vnlearned Apothecaries Parmel, the whiche albert they haue 
pene lundrie tines warned of their errours by many learned, ag Leonicenus, 
Manardus,aud Diuers others.pet wil they not leaue, but continue obſtinate ut 
in their ignozance,bfing pet Daply in ſteede of the ſeede of Kue called tn Greke 
Harmel,the feedcof Hemlocke (the whiche they take peruerſly foz Harel and 
Do put it dayly into thew Medicines. 
« The Nature. , 
Wemlacke 18 Dery coldc,almott tn the fourth degree. 
axe The Vertues. . , 
Hemlocke layd bpon the ftones of young children, cauleth them to continue a 
in oñe eftate, without warping bigger. Likewile lapde to the beeites of poung 
mapdens,Do cauſe themto continue ſmall: neuertheleſſe, tt cauleth ſuche as Do 


vſe it,to be ſicke and weake,all the dayes of their lines. 


Thelame layde to and applyed in manner ofa playſter vpon wilde kire and | | 


hoate inflammations fwageth the payne and tak eth awaythe heate, euen as 
eand Opium Doth. 
Henbaneẽ EAR Wes 


emlocke ts very cupl, Dangerous, hurtkul, and ben emous,in fo much that 


| * ener taketh of it, dyeth, except he Danke good olde wine after it: for the 


inki iui D 
Drinking of Cuche wine, after the recewng of Hemlocke » Doth furmount and 
——— thepopfon,and healeth the perſon:butit one tabe the wine and Hem⸗ 
locke togither,the ftrength of the poyſon is augmented, and then it killeth out 
ofhande,infomuche that he ts no kinde of wapes tobe hoipen, that hath taken 


Hemlocke with wine, | 


Theende of the thirde parte of the 
Hiftorie of Plantes. 




























ae 
* 


— — 


Neum:tn high Douche UWepilen,<udeptsen: in nea- 


: h 
the beſt, « groweth not inthis Countrey, ts called 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. AS 


¶ The fourth part of the Hiſtorie of 


Plantes treating of theſundrie kindes falhtons names, 
vertues, and operations,of Cone 02 Grayne, Bulle, Thiſtelles 
and hichelpke, 
By KRembertus Dodoneus. 


OF Wheate. Chap.i. 
axe The Kindes. 
jb eae Juncient writers hauc deſcribed Divers foztes of wheate, accowWing 
to the places and Countries , from whence tt hath ben brought to Rome 
aid other fuche great Cities. Wut ſuche as make no account of fo many 
kindes, as Columellaand Plinie, haue Diuided wheate but onely into theee 
kindes: whereof the one is called Robus,the other Siligo, Che whiche twayne 
ate winter corne orfruites, and the third Sctanium, which is a ſommer wheate 
D2 grayne, pct to fap the tructh,this is as it were but one fort orbinde, and the 
Diuertitic confitteth but onely inthis point, thatthe one binde is beowner 02 
blacker,and the other fort ts whiter and fairer, a the one ts to be Cowen before 
Winter, and the otherafter, Triticum. Wheate. 
| ats The Defcription. 
Uerp inde of wheatehath arounde 
High femme, ftrawe , 02 recede, mot 
commonly many ſtrawes growing 
tro oneroote,cuerp one hauing thee 
mat o2fourciopntes, 02 knottes, greater 
== and longer then barley ttrawe, coue⸗ 
ted with two o2 theee narrowe ieaues, 02 grapilhe 
lades; at the highelt ofthe fapd femme o2 tiraw,a 
good wap from the faid leaues,o2 blad cS, groweth 
the care, in which the grainc a2 comets (et, without 
Oder, berp thicke,and not bearded, 
aye The Place. 
The wheate groweth inthis Countric, in the 
beat and fruitful keeldes. & 7 be Tyme. 

Cn fow their. winter corne in September, o2 
October, tye lommer come in March, but they are 
ripe altogither in July. «The Namo. 

Wheãte is called in Greeke meds: in Latine Tri- 





— | 


— 


> 
* 















er Douchlande Terwe. 
Thefirk kinde whiche of Columella is iudged 





abe INS LAX > 
Thelecond kinde, which ig moze light,and whi- Za SS 


-80,twhercof Columel and alinie haue written, 


3_ Ube third kind is called in Grebe temp xe owen: in Latine Setanium,and 


— meſtre Triticum:iu French Bie de Mars:in baſe Almaigne, Zoomer Terwe: 
Englilh March or fommervoheate, 2& The 


















































































































— — — — — — « 


The fourth Booke of 


| 0& The Nature. 

Wheate laydeto outwardly as ameDdicine,is hoate in the firk Degree, with 
out anp manifett moyſture. But the bead that is made therof, ts warmer, and 
hath a greater force, to ripe, drawe,and digeſt. 

The Amylummadeof wheate, ts colde and drie, and fomewhat altrin⸗ 


ent. 
8 * The Vertues. 

Raw wheate chewed in the mouth, is good to be layd to agaynſt the biting gy 
of mad Dogges. ‘3 

Che whole wheatcis very profitable again the papnes of the gowt, whe 6 
aman plongeth hun felfe therein,euen bp to the knees,as pe ſhall reade in Pli⸗ 
wie of Sextus Pompeius, who being ſo bled, was cured of the gowte, 

noheatenineale mingled with the iupce of Henbanc, layde to thefinewes, C 
— good againſt the rheumes and ſubtill humours falling Downe vppon the 

ame. 
The ſame layde vpon with bineger and hony (called Oximel) doth clenle 
and take away all ſpottes and lentilles from of the face. 

The meale of Marche oz Sommer wheate,lapd to with Uineger, is very © 
good againt the bitinges of benemous bealtes, 

Ce lame vboyled lyketo apatte o2 pappe, and licked, is very good agaynſt F 
the ſpetting ofblood: and boyled with Butter, x Mintes, itis of great power 
againſt the cough, and roughneſſe of the throte. 

The lio wer of wheaten meale boyled with hony and water, oz with Oyle 6 
and water diſſolueth all tumours,o2fwellinges, 

Che Beanne boyled in bineger,is good againk the ſcuruie itche, and ſprea⸗ ) 
Ding fcabbe, and diffolucth the beginninges of hoate ſwellinges. 

The ſayde Branne boyled inthe Decoction of ue doth flake € hwage the 4 
hardeſwellinges of womans breaſtes. 

The ieauen made of wheaten meale,draweth foozth ſhiuers, ſplinters, and & 
thoznes,efpeciailp from the foles of thefeete. and tt Doth open, ripe, and breake 
alfwellinges and impotumes,tfithe lapde to with Salt, 

nD heaten bread bopled in honied warer, Doth fwage and appeale all poate L 
fwellinges, elpecially inputting thereto other good herbes and iuyces. 

do heatenbeead newe baked, tempered 02 ſoked in brine o2 pickle, Doth cure M 
—* remoue all olde and white ſcuruineſſe, and the foule creeping or fpzcading 

abbe. 

The Amylumor Starche, that is made of wheate, is good againſt the kal H 
ling Downe ofrheumes and humours into the epes.ifit be lapd therevnto, and 
it curcth and filleth agapne with fel, woundes and holow vlcers. 

Amylumbronken foppeth the fpetting of blood and mingled with milke, it 
fwageth the roughnelſe, 02 ſoreneſſe ofthe thzote and beett,and cauleth to (pet 


out eaſyly. 


OF the Come called Spelt oꝛ Seia. 
Chap.y. 


ve The Kindes. 
Pelt is oftwo fortes. The one hath commonly two comes 02 fecdeg ioyned 
togither, whereof eche gravne is in bis owne ſkinne, oz chafkie coucting- 
The other is tingle, and hath but one grapne, ; qth 






















































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
axe The Defcription: 


Se) Pelt, hath raw, topntes,and cares, much 


nouricheth te » Turner lib.2.fol.s31. 


Zea. Fat. Spelt, 

















































a 4, 
Koa Qo} Ipheto wheate,fauing thatthe come ther- lees 4% i | 
otis not bare as the wheate conic ts, but % — 2— 
Bees 18 inclofed ina litleſkinne or chaffie huſke, OW ey 
from whiche it cannot be ealily purged, o2 clenfed, SSP A 
ecept in the myll, orſome other Deutle made for the aS 3 —9 
lame purpoſe and whan it is fo pride and made | Ie! 
Cleane from the chaffe, itis perp wel ipke to a wheat | Sy ti 
corne, both tn pzoportionand Mature t info muche — 2) 
thatactheende of three yeres, the Spelt being fa & ail 
purged, changeth it lelfeinto faire wheate, whan it 2 .: A 
is ſowen, as Plinie, Theophraſte, and diuers other — 4 | 
Of the Muncientes haue weitten. ey 
@ The Place. 4 tu 
Spelt requireth afatand fruitful grounde well Star 
laboured, and groweth in high ¢ open feeldes, Fn Bx h 
tines paſt, it was founde onelp in Grece,butat this 7 * 
bay, it gro weth in many places of Ftalic, Fraunce, <3 
and Fiaunderg, 38 
aXe The Tyme. é 2 
It isfowenin September, andMctober , yee 1s 
ito wheate,and is ripein July, ~ ye, 
The Names. : — S| 
This grayne is called in Greeke fia:in Latine we ey 
Zea: of the Auncient Romapnes Semen, and Far, ——— J 
and at this Day Spelta:in Frenche Efpeautre : in high — a, 
Douche Sypeles, and Dinckelkoine : in bate Al RON 
maigne Spelte: andamongtt the kindes ok Far, ttthouldefeemetobe Venni- * % | 
Culum album. ) | , ci} 
ae The Nature. 3 * a 
Spelt is of Maturelike vnto wheate, but lomwhat colder, Drawing neare S % |) | —000 
to the complexion otk barley, and fomewhar drying. A 
* The Vertues. Nees \ |! i Ih ils 
Che meate of Spelt, with red wine, is very profitable againſt } tinginges ey a 
Of Scorpions and for fuche ag [pet blood. | oe 
The fame with weete Butter onfalted , 02 with newe Goates tet, Wk al 
ae gle and mitigate the roughnelle of the theote, and appeateth tye Oe 
Thelame boyled with wine and Saltpeter, cureth corrupt and runniug 1) 
lozes, and the white (cuctte of all the bodp che papne of the ſtomacke, the fete, Hy 
and womens beeftes. (ul 
Co conclude, Spelt in qualitic is berp like wheate, and isa good nourifh- D yh 
"ne both for man and beatt,as Cheopheattus weiteth. ni 
Che bread thercofis not muche inker ide to thatis made of wiheate but it E 





















































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FS SS ER OEE, — SR — — 


456 The fourth Booke of 
Of Amiltoꝛne. Chap.ti. 
The Deſcription. Amyleum frumentum, 






— ) FS grapne is alto Ipke vnto 

=) wheate it the ftrawe,topntes, and 

) Sy) Seowing, but that the cares benot 
a= hare 02 not ibe wheate, but rough 

with many ſharpe pointed cares orbeardes, 

like the eares of Barley: a thecornes grow 
by ranges , liketo the comes o2 grapnes of 

Barley. Cheleede is alfoincloted in little 

huckes o2coucringes, like to ſpelt, and being 

clenfed and purged from bis chaftic huſke, it 
is much lpketo wheate, 
aye T he Place. 

This Cone groweth tu manp places of 
Almaigne. XThe Tyme. 

Aen Do allo ſow it before winter, and it 
is cuc Downe in July. 
x. 7 he Names. 

This Come is caliedin hiah Douch Am⸗ 
melkorne, That is to fay, inbale Almaigne 
Ainelcomne, and in Latine Amyleum frumẽ- 
tum:andis a kinde of Zea, and fart and it 
ſhoulde ſeeme to be Halicaſtrum. It map be 
englihhed, Amelcorne, or bearded Wheate. 

The Nature and Vertue. 
_ As this grayne is a kinde of ſpelt, euen ſo 
this verymuche lyke vnto it i complexion 
ao wo Zing bepag in the middle bet wire 
grate and Oaricp, agreeable to all purpoles wherevnto Spelt i ‘ 
The bread that is wade of tt,ts allo fomewhatipte tyc — —— 
OF Cpphewbheatecalledin Zatine Titicum Romanorum. 
Chap. tii}. 
a The Defcription. 

arn Ditapuce tioheate , is like cammon heate in his blades and knottie 
WK | firawes , but the cares are more rounde and playne, aud better com 

Doact very muche bearded, the grayne is like the Wheate. 

i There is another kinde lyke vnto this, whole ſtrawe and eares are 
finaller, the eares be alſo pointed and bearded. The ſeede is phe vaeo wheate, 
faving that itis ſmaller, and — then dur common Wheate is, 

T he Place. 

+ This Come groweth notinall places , noz ts not very common, but itis 
Counde in lome partes of Almaigne,as in Auſſois, about the mountapnes and 
fareites , whereas wilde Bores aud Swinedo commonty haunt, and he 
bufbandinen ofthe Countrie Do foweit for the fame purpoſe, bycauſe of the 

DWC, WHiche Do OWinarily Deftroy the other Co2ne, but they come very fek 
Done to feede vppon this kinde of grapric, bycaute of the rough and prichely 
beardes wich Do hinder and let them, as Hierome Gocke wrtcth, 

2 The leconde kinde groweth in the Jies of Canaric, and incertayneplates 
of Spayne. 








4 THe 





B 














the Hiftorie of Plantes. 457 


Triticum Romanorũ, aut Triticum Triticum Typhin 

ge : yphinum. Cpphwheate 

Barbatum, Romaine va heat, : pphwheate, 
\ 







\ 
-, | fs , 


+" 
A ee 
—— CSS 
IDRIS 
— — 


SS. F 
SS i 





x The Names. 
1 ‘ The kirſt kind is calledin French Uerel: in high Douch Welſche Meyſſen, 
hat is to fap in Latine, Triticum Romanũ:in baſe Almaigne,Romlche terwe: 
ofſome it is called in Greeke riꝙuin Latine Typha, and alfo Typha cerealis, as 
token ofknowledgefrom another Typha, which is called Typha paluftris: we 
Map call it Typhe wheate o2 Bearded wheate,and Romaine wheat. 
* The fecond might alfo beakindeof Typha, tf theleede were incloſed intitle 
hatfie tkinnes like vnto Spelt, but ſeing it is nabed lyke wheate , therefore it 
annot be Typha, although in other relpectes itis very muche like Typha, of 
heophraſtus and Galen,therefore it may be welcalled Triticum Tiphinum. 
Me The Nature. 
This Coꝛne is oftemperature,fomewhatipke to the other, but not lo good, 
OfDSpelt come Spelt wheate. Chap.v. 
The Defcription. : | 
Sy A\“opyron is a ftrange grayne, very muche like Spelt, in the ſtraw e, 
— knottes, and eares? pet the feede or grayne is better like Whcate, for tt 
— 8not clofed bp in the hulbe like Spelt, but itcrommeth foorth catply in 
threſſhing like wheat: it pay) 4 browne yellowiſh colour like wheat, 
2 q7 e Piace. 
|, This binde of grayne, doth alfo gro * in lome places of Almaigne. 
T pel ymew. 
Ben ſowe, and cut it downe ſike other corne. 













Qq The 




































































































































PA tin Oe has 2 LE an ee 
— — — — — Ay 


Se" 


oe) 


— — 


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if HAMM TT | 
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, Wi i fil i 
— 000 Nh 
=| } He Hi 
a a 
3 Ae i | 
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— Heth 
2) Hi ny Hl} 
Call Ht 
94 





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4, j if if Hi 
Bre) 
ad) : Nee Te 
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a), chet! * Maa aa 
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fi —40 att 
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SSS 
= Shp —— 


= 
— ice ec 
5 ete 


— — 


oe ee — — * 


—— —— — — 


The fourth Booke of 


x The Names. 

This come AS Galen writeth inhis fir booke, 
Dealimenus,jath bencalled in the Countrie of Be 
thynia in Greece forvpoy, Zeopyron.The whiche ts 
acompoundename, of Zea ( thatis to fay , Spelt) 
and Pyros, that is to fap, woheate, the whiche name 
is berp agreable vnto this Cone, bycaute it is like 
tothemboth , 02 as ameane betwirt them both. 
The Almaignes call it ern , Drinkelkern , and 
Kernſamen, that ts to fap in bale Almaigne keeren⸗ 
fact. 

The Nature ,and operation. 

#@ Zeopyronts of temperature,not muche Differing 
fram Spelt. 

% Chebread of Zeopyron ig better thenthebread 
made of Briza and is ag it were a meane o2 middle 
caſt bꝛead, betwirt wheaten bread, and the bead 
made of Briza,as wineſſeth Gatien. 


Offingle Spelt. Chap. bi, 





ate 7 he Defiription. 
Sy Riza is alfo fomething like to Speit, 
A b’p) py fauing that it hath the cares , motes, 
aand itrawes , leſſer, finaller, and ſhor⸗ 
fk a miter, the eares be bearded , and the 
//$) oeardes are ſharpe, like the beardes 
— — of Barley. CTheleedets coucred 
with a huſke ipke to Spelt . The whole 
plante with bis frawe , cares , and grapne 
is of a browne redde colour, and it maketh 
b2owne bread , of a bery flrange and buplea- 
ſant taſte. 
ve The Place. 
This cone loueth rough and rude places, 
and hath not to Do with the champion ground. 
Sthath benfounde intimes pat of Galen, in 
Macedonia, é Thzacia: but now itis growen 
infome places of Douchlande, being brought 
fick thither out of Thracia,as it is ealie to cone 
tecture. The whiche Countrie the Turkes do 
nowe cal Romaine, the chiefeſt citie whereofis 
Conttantinoble, 
ote The Tyme. 
Wenloweitin September , and cut it in 
Sommer , as otherfruites of the lpke kindes, 
@ The Names. 
Chis grapne is nowe called in Douche 
Blicken, Sant Peters Come, and Cinkozne: 
tn Heather Douchlande Eencozren, Ft Houlde 
feemeto bea inde of Zea Monococcos, and 
Lea 


— 
FE 


Zeopyron. 


’ 


G 8 
— 
— 3 


NSay f 





z 


































=. 


- — — — — * 


— 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 459 


Zea fimplex,of Dioſtorides and the Zeaof Mnefithen ,the which Galen in his 
booke, De aliment.facult.thinketh to be thatgrapne , whiche in BIS tyme was 
calicd in Thracia and Macedonia, Corse, Briza. It ſhoulde alfo teeme to ve the 
binde of Far whiche Columelia nameth Far Venniculum rutilom. 
of The Nature,and operation. 
To what purpofe this corne ſerueth in Phyſicke, hath not pet bene weitten 


Of;no2 pꝛoued to mp knowledge, But thebread made thereof ts verp heauie, 
nouriſheth euil and is buyolfome, 


. Xs The Kyndes. 


| 
| | Of five. Chap.bij. 


ASthe wheate decribed in the firt C bapter, is diuers, according to the 
| A tines orfeafons offowing , cuen in like manner is theKye: for the one 
| Kinde is Cowen before winter,and the other after winter, 
aeT he Defcription. 

To \he tl $e beingeth foozth of one roote, five o2 ſeuen and ſomtime moe, 
a) Lr\\ Long, lender,and leane ſtrawes with foure o2 fiue ioyntes , the 
Ae wiche in good and fertill grounde groweth tothe length of fire 
oote 02 moze, lyke to theſtrawe orreede of wheate, but ſocter, 

i —D —J—— longer. At the hick of the fapde ſtrawes, grow long 

| aares bearded with Harpe ples, like Barley cares, but nothing to 

| Tough o2 harpe. Che whiche when the cozncis Secale. 

UWedo hang ozturne Downewardes, within ; 
Me layde cares is the grape 02 come , (maller, 
and nuche blacker then wheate , and leſſe then 

Atley,and is not enclofed in fmall hutnes but 
ommeth Foortl lightly Df this kinde is made 
ety beowne beead. 





2 Chic other Kpe is lyketo the akforeſayde, in 
alreſpectes lauing that theſtrawes and cares 
ave ſmaller. 
| oe T he Placer. ; 
| Live groweth in all the lowe Countric of 


Faunders and in many other Kegions, it lo⸗ 
“eth the barren fople,thatis dep & landy where 
Stone other corne O2 grayne may grow, asin 
€ Countrie of Brabant , the whiche is called 
npene, and other like deie foples. pet for al 
topic beſt Kye groweth in good and fertill 


— — — 


ste The Tyme. 
: The fick Kinde is fowen in September, 


| Ia’ other in Marche, andare both ripe in 





Thi axe The Names. — 

is grayne is called of Plinie tn atin 

Secale in Engliſhe Kye: in Frenche Seigle hse — 

big Alinaigne Kochen: in bale Alemaigne : 
ogghe: in Italian Segala: of ſome Afia, of o- 

th Fatrago : although this is uot the true Farrago, for Farrago is none O« 


Mq if ther 
































































The fourth Booke of 


a ah ther thing, but Barley, Dtes, and fuche lyke graynes mingled togityer. and 
oF ae fower for forrage or proucnder foz Cattell: the whiche men Do mowe and cut ‘ 
eM | | beforettis ripe to feede their Drew, Kyen, Horles, and other lyke cattell. 
a WA — And that this graynets not Siligo, tis Cufliciently declared in our fourth 
hy pooke of the hiſtorie at Plantes Chapt}. 
Be aces Meh an ¶ The Nature: a 
) Rye layde outwardly to the pony Ae hoate and Drie intheleconde Degree, © 
Waban | eT eVertues. 
| Wind Rye meale put into alitlebagge, andlaped bppon the head , curcth the olde B a 
ot and inucterate paynes of the head, and drieth the baavyne. | | 
a fl The leuen made of the lame draweth koorth thornes, a tplinters, o2 heucts, B 
—0000 anditripeth alfwelling and impottumations,tnfomuch that for thispurpolſe, it 
wit wil worke better and ig of moze vertue, thenthe leuen made of wheaté meale. 
| Pil | Rye bread with butter ts ofp like bertue,but pet not ſo ſtrong as the leuen. 
Pee ail Rpe bread is heauie and hard to Digelt, molt mectett for labourers, and luch = 
1) as worke o2 trauell much,and fortuche ag haue good ſtomackes. 
J) a Of Sartep. Chap. viij. 
Aap The Kindes. | 
Arley is of two Cortes, qreat and (mall, to the whiche thep haue nowepul i 
two other bindes, that ts to ſay, a kinde Without hulke; and another kinde 































Hen | called Douche Barley o2 Kice. gop 
ee 1. Hordeum Polyftichi Minter 2. Hordeum Dyftichum. Somme 
ho aa Barley, Beare Barley. Barley, Common Barley, 

in ! Wf | ent 3. Hordeum Nudum.gaked orbare 4. Oriza. Kice. 









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| roduced by courtesy c 


of The Wellcome Trust, London 


mages reproduced by courtesy 
1814/D/3 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 46i 

okt The Defcription. 

ay Arley hath helme oz ſtrawe, lyke wheaten ſtrawe but it is Yozter aud 

ep )bea moze battle with fire og moe ioyntes, and knottes. The cares be Long 

S 3) and berp rough, conered @ fet ful oflong bearded ſharpe aples, where 

as the grapne 02 cornes areplaced in order 02 rewes , ſometimes in 

fourerangeso2z moe lines. The leede ts lyke to wheatc,and is cioted vp tau 
Wa chaffie couering 02 feinne, like Spelt. : 
2 Chelinaliconmmon Barlep is veep welllike the other, fauing that his ike 
odꝛ eare hath buttworewes oꝛ orders of Comes. — 

3, Belides thefetwo fortes of Barlep , there ts pet another kinde the whiche 
bath the Barley in ſtrawe and eare, but the grapne ts not fo clofed vy in the 
butkeas the other Bariey, but is naked bare, and cleane, and commethfoorth 
ealily from his care like wheate and Wye. 

4 Petthereis another kinde, whiche Come Do call Douche Kyſz, the fame tu 

is firaw,topntes,and in his long bearded cares Doth much refemble Barley. 

It bath alſo his graynes or cornes incloſed in chaffie huſkes, lyke to Barley, 
but itis whiterthen Barley. 






ae The — 


8 fo marley iscommonin all Countrics,and ttloueth good grounde and fertile 
vie, 


3 9 ThHenabed o2 hulled Barley groweth in fone places of fraunce, as about 
ats, 





4, That which is called Douch Kyſz, is Cowen in fome places of Almaigne;as 
in Weſterich. The Tyme. 
Men do fowe the great Barley in September, and they mowe o2 cut it in 
| July and ſometime in June. ———— 
| Che leſſer ozcommon Barley is Cowen in the pring time, and is ripe in Au⸗ 
| guſt. axe The Names. 


—ñ — — —— 


Barley is called in Greeke xxidn: tn Latine Hordeum: in Frenche ore: in 
| = BouheSert, Shi 

* The great Barley is called tit Grebe morvsixu: in Latine Hordeum Canthe- 
Nou: inbigh Bouche Gros Gert: tu bale Almaigne Groote Gertte,F take 

IS fo2 25 care Barley, , —5 
The leſſer Barley tg called fvsix.and Galatinum Hordeum: in high Douch 
Fuder Gerũ: in bate Aimaigne Uoeder 6 erite, 

3 Che third kinde Cag witueſſeth Kuelius) {scaled Hordeum mu ndum,and 
map be wel calied in Greebe wuvoxeitoy, Gymnocrithon, that is to fap in Latine 

ordeum nudum,ag Galen fetteth foorth in his booke De aliment. faculta. 

4. Dierome Sock namety the fourth kinde Teutſch Rp that is tofay tn La⸗ 
tine Oriza Germanica Jt ould feeme to the eve,to be abinde of Far, elpeciallp 
that Far Clufinum, which tefembleth muche Santalum Plinij. It ſhoulde ſeeme 
alſo to be Hvea Olyra Of Dioſcoꝛides, whiche ts called tn Latine not Silico but 

runca: in Engliſhe Kile. | ! 
age The Nature. 
Barley is colde and drie inthe fir degree. 
J The ee —— ws 
Barley meale boyled with figges tn honted water diſſo ueth hoate and colb < 
umours, and it Doth foften — — all hard wellinges with Pitche, Koſen, 
igeons dongue. 
d heſame —5* — with Tarre, Oyle, Ware, a the Uirine ofa young childe B 
oorth digelt, ſoften and ripe the harde wellinges of the Necke,called in Latine 
trumæ. | i No iij The 


< =< $e TT — — — - 






































































































— * ns — — er 
= = ee — See. — — ee F = 
= a - — — ne 
J = — — — —— — 
= — 3 — — — — — — — 
— — = . = ——— 
— — — — * = a . « — —— 
= : —— ——— : a 
— — 


— — 
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— — = = — 
* = z = 3 — 








ieee — = = — - a 


— — 
— — 
a aS errs Lee Soe “= 
= - — 
—— — — 


——— 


— = >, — 
= = — — = 
—— —— — 
Ss Sa SO Le 
————— 


The fourth Booke of 


The fame with Melilote and theheades of Poppie ſwageth the ache of thet 
ſide, and with Lineleede, Fenugreck, and Kue ; itis good a “ apd Ashe ite 
belly againt the paynes and windinefle of the guetes, 

Barley giuen with Mirtels,o2 wine, o2 wilde tartepeares,o2 with B2ant-2 
bles, or wit the barke of Pomgarnet.ttoppeth the running ofthe belly. 
They make a plaptter with Barley meale againſt theſcurffe and ieprie. 

_ Thelame mingled with dineger.oz Quinces Cwageth thevoate indamma- 
tions of the gowt,and if it be bopled with Dineger and Pitche, and layd about 
the fp rate th —— from falling into them, G 
my in meates, and bread is made of it, the whi 
riſh fo welas the bꝛead made of wheate 02 {pelt, eit mammnenct 


_ Of Millay Millet. Chap.ix. 
Milium. Lachryma Iob. 













— — 
æ. The Defcription. 
itr Bet hath a heariettalke, with ſeuen or eight knottes 02 ioyntes 
CThe leaues belong and like the leaues or blades of Polereede: 
tche highett of the femmes come koorth tye buſhie eaves, DOP 
my fh muche feucred and parted, like the plume o2 feather ofthe Cane ob 
=~ Polerecde, almoft lyke a bruſhe or befome to fweepe withall, 7 
whiche groweth the feede, very rounde and playne almoſt like to lineleede, bu 
that it is not ſo blacke. gor 




























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Foꝛr One kinde of Milium ts likewiſe taken of fomethat which is named La- 
chrima lob ,andit hath many bnottic ſtalkes, about a footcand a halfe high, 
and thercon broade reede leaucs,betweene the whiche commeth foorth round 
fruite bpon thinne ſtalkes, about the bigneſſe of apeate ; thereofcome fo orth 
ſmall eares, Tye rootes haue ſtrongthreddie fringes, 

aye The Place. 

“ye loucth a moyſt and claye ground, it groweth abundantly tn Italy and 

apne, 

Lachryma Iob is in this Countvte ftrange,and ts found only in the gardens 


Of fome diligent herboriſtes. 


axe TheTyme. 
They fowe it inthe ſpring time, and itis ripe in fomer; it map be kept along 
fine, cuen ahundzed peres, fo tt be kept fromthe winde, 
The Names. 
This plant is called in Greke «vxeG-:in Latine of the Apothecaries Milit: 
in Engliſh Mill, Millet, and Pirle: in Frenche Mil oꝛ miler: in high Douche 
irlen: in neather Douchlande Hirs, o? Milie. What other name Lachryma 
lobhath, is pnknowen bite bs. : 
oe The Nature. 
Millet is cole in the kirſt degree, and dete almott in the third Degree, and of 


ſubtuͤl partes, The Vert 
ne Vertes. 


Milletparched in a frying panne, and well heated and made warme, and A 


put Dp into a bagge, and fo layde to the belly, doth helpe the gripinges & guaw⸗ 
Wg paynes of the fame:and fwageth all papnes,and aches , efpectallp of the fi- 
newes: and is good to Dep dp that which requireth to be Deted, being mot con- 
uenient to deie,and comfort the brayne. 

Foz want of other corne men may make bread of Millet, the which bindeth 
is bellp, and pꝛouoketh vrine:but it nouriſheth litle, and is very leane o2 fen 


Of Turkie Come/oz Indian wheate. Chap.x. 
xe The Kindes. 


Urkilh wheateis of one,and of many foztes. A man ſhall not finde in this 
4 = Countrie(infahhion and growing) moze then one kind, but tn collour the 
{ede oz grayne Doth muche Differ: fox one beareth a bzowne grapne o2 
Co2ne, the other a red, the thirde a pellowe, and the fourth a white Cone oz 
grayne. The which colout doth likewile remayne both in the eaves & flowers, 
The Defcription. 
Shis Comecisa marueilous Krangeplante , nothing refembling 
MNany other binde of grapne:foztt beingeth foorth bis ſeede cleane 
ye contrarie from the place where asthe flowers growe, which is 
CO VS Cagapntt the nature and bindes ofall other plantes, whiche bung 
(CRASSA foorth their fruite there , whereas thep hauc borne their dower. 
thin. This corne beareth a high belme o2 temmme,¢ verp long,rounde, 
hicke kirme, aud belawe towardes theroote ofa brownie colour, with fin. 
de knottes and iopntes,from the whiche Dependeth long, and large leaues, 
Sethe leaues of ſpiere 02 Polereede: at the bighett of the ftalkes, growe die 





And barren cares, whiche being koorth nothing but the Lowers o2 diotfomes, 


ti bich ave fometiines beowne,fomettines redDde, fometimes peltow,and fome- 
Imes white, agreable with the colour of the fruit which commeth foorth after- 
Qgq tit warde. 


Hi 
Had 
! i —0— 
ty 9 — i WW 
HUM tboie Metal 
Hi MGM 
Hil HH | 
an 
| WU al 
Wei 
1 —99000 
We EH 
—99900— 
He 8 
i ean ie i 
Wea 
i HHH 
HH oe Hg 
ale 000— 
Wi] aH: 
| A i 
| WH 
Wa 
i Hi Hut 
AnH 
J 























































































































The fourth Booke of 


| Wwarde . The fruitefull eares do growe Frumentum Turcicum. 
| bppouthe tides ofthe ttemmesamongt Turkilh o2 Indian wheate, : 
tie leaues, the which cares be great and BS, | 

| thicke and couered with many leaues, fo Pe log 
| | that onccannot{eethelapdeeares,bpon —— WE WONG yeas | 
the vppermoſt part of ſayde cares there rN ee WAS ie | 



















Grow many long hearie theeddes, which “> Q Be’ — | 
iſſue foorth at the endes 02 pointes of the Se NY WZ * | 

| leaues covering the care, anddofhewe Whi. 7H |e | 

| thenticiues,about the time thatthe fruit —— —— — 

| or care waxeth tipe, The grapneozteede 7 (ZW PY / 

| which groweth in the cares ,isabout the Q_ \\e== / y); =~ 

quantitie 02 bignefle of a peaſe of colour 2 ANA SVV- 

| in thcouttde fometimes browne, fome- WS IN ea . 
tune red, and fometine white, and in the \ F — —— | 


ae infide itis in colour white , and intatte” SSN 
Cweet, growing orderly about theeares, ox 9 
mi | in niene 02 tenne ranges 02 rewes, 
| ae The Place. 











ticum: in Frenche Ble de Turquie, 02 Ble Sar- 
razin : in high Douche Turkic Korn: in bale Almaigne Toꝛckſchcoren: in Cv 
gliſhe Turku) Cozne,o2 Indian wheate, 
i ay The Nature and Vertues. \ 
: Thete ts as yet no certaine experience of thenatural vertues of this come B | 
The bread that is made thereof is drie and harde, hauing very ſmall fat 5 q 
nefle 02 moyſture, wherefozemen may ealily iudge, that it noũriſheth but litle, | 
and ig euill of Digettion, nothing comparable to the bread made of wheate, as 
fome haue falily affirmed, | 


Of petie Panick Phalavis griſe/graſle comme. 
Chap.rt. 


Vj 


— ee — 


> 4 *< 


: This grapne groweth in Turkic wher ' 
cit as it is vied in the tine of Dearth, 

AM of TheTymev. 

AN It is fowen in April, and ripe in Au⸗ | 
% Mi quit, . 4 | 
Atti |The Names. =—\\\ } T/ 

—4 They do nowe call this grayne Fru-/ AW HAL 

All meritum Turcicum, and Frumétum Aſia- ZG) SEAL 

a CH: ) \ 

) 

J 
























“CA ES, 


_— 


1 thes, 
SSS 


eS AG 
— 


* The Defcription. | 
F hHalaris hath a rounde ftrawe o2 helme , with three 02 four? ; 






ae SP SPA ane 


* — — 
= : * 


idyntes, the leaues be narrowe and graflic, ipie the blades Of 
Spelt o2 wheate but ſmaller and hoster, vppon the fapde ſtrawe 
J ISS Fre groweth a wort thicke care, and cluttered 02 gathered togither · 
J7ys-X it bringeth foozth a feede lyke vnto Mill, and in falhion ket? 
Line feede, 






| @ The Place. | 
This {cede groweth in Spayne, and in the Iles of Canaric, And is onew 
fowen in this Countrie of the Herboriſtes. 
axe The Tyme. 


It is ripe inthis Countrie in July and Augutt, oi , 








d by courtesy of Ihe 





4 The iuyte of PhalarisdDronben 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
o& The Names. Phalaris: 


This (cede ts called in Greeke 
Parcers: a likewile in Latine Pha- 
laristoffome Douche Spaenſch 

et, and Sact ban Canarien, 
thatis to fay, Spanifhe o2 Cana- 
rie ſeede, fome Alpothecaries do 
ſell it for Millet. Curnercallety 
it Petie Panicke. 
Oy The Nature. 
Incomplerion, it is much like 
Millet, : 


ae TheVertues. 


With water, is good agapnttthe 
Pave orgreeke ofthebladder, 
And a fpoenfull of ‘the ſeede 
made into powder is good to be 
taken for the fame purpoſe. 
Of Panicke. Chap.xij. 
aXe The Def cription A 
WG Alnicke conuneth bp 
\ phe Millet, but his 
leaues arefharpet € 
rougher, It hath x 





(pe * — X 

** pane ¢ 
: — 

Ka Ts 


. {traw ful of knottie 
Opntes , forthe moſt part tive, 02 
leuen knottes vpponone ſtemme, 4, 
and at eucry knot a large narrow ee UG 

eafe, The cares be round aud hanging fommbat downewardes, in the which 





Stoweth {mal feede,not muche onlibe the fecde of Mullet, of colour fometimes 


Pellowe, and ſometimes white. 3 : 
f There is alfo founde another plantlike onto Panicke, the which Comte hold 
AkIND of Panicke, the Italians Do cal tt Sorghi. Chis range grayne hath 


be 


oure 02 fine high femmes, which are thicke, knottie, and ſomwhat brown, 


Cet with long fharpeleaues, notmuche bulike the leaues of Spter oz Poole 
Cede, atthe vppermoſt part of the ttalkes, ther grow thicke brownered cares, 
Steater a thicker then the cares of Panick, the which at thefirt do bring forty 
® pellow flower, afterwarda round reddiſh (ede, of the quantitic ofalentil,¢ 
omwhat ſharpe orpointed. eThe Place | 
— Panick is not much knowen in this Countrie, it groweth in ſome places of 
Italie and France,and it loucth grauel and fandy ground, it delpreth not much 
Aine o2 mopturerfor when itrapnety.muche it maketh the leaues to loll and 
ang downewarde, as Theophraltus writeth. Ate 
hb The Indian Danick ig alto a ftrange (ede, a ts notfound inthis Counttie, 
Ut inthe gardens of Herboriues. Sete TIC. | 
1 , Den do ow Panick inthe pring ofthe pere, aud If tS cut Downe againe din 
date € duntries )fourtic Dapes after. The Gallons do ſowe tt after they haue 
ẽ their other korne yet for al that,tt is vipebcforc witter,as Kuelius faith, 
WHS Countrie when tt ig fowen in Apel it is ripe in July. it 
iia 






































































































— = Were * = * 
4 — 
J 


—— —— — ——— 
— — — 


— — === — 
Sel ON et een ee 











— — 


ee ee 
— SSS 








— * 
—— a = 


— — 


— — 


— — 
— — 


The fourth Booke of 
Panicum.. Sorghi. Melica. 


Panik, Indian Panic, 


{ 
AN 
4 
⸗ 


iy 


——— 
BSF AME! 
— —ñ N 


7 
Ny 
hy 
7 

= 
is 


Wwe ¢ 
— — J—— 


Z 
. — Indian Panicke is ſowen in the ſpring time, and ripe at the endeol 
The Names. 


Panick is called in Greeke dvxO-: of Theophratte alfo wv. :in Latine 
Panicum and nowe a dayes in Italian Melca:in high Douche Feuch, Fenich, 
and Heydelpkenich: in baſe Alm̃aigne Panickoren. 
2 The Indian Panick ts nowe cailed of fome Italians Aelce⸗a, oꝛ Aclega, 
offome others, cena ANd Sorgho-in Latine Meſica Sorghi, Milium Saburrum, 
iD of ſome Panicum peregrinum:of the Almaignes Syozqglamen : ofthe Bra⸗ 
banders Horglact. It is very lyke that thigis Milium Indicum ,whiche 
Plime wꝛiteth, was fir knowen in the tine of the Emperour Nero. 
@ The Nature. . | 
Panick is colde and drie of complerion, 
aXe TheV ertues. 


The leede of Panick Dronke with wine,cureth thedangeroug and blooddy 3 
flive,and taken twile a day boyled in Goates milke, itttoppeth the laſke, aud 
the gnawinges oꝛ gripins of the belly. 

They make breãd of Panick, as of Millet, but it nouriſheth, and bindeth B 
leſſe then tye bread of Millet. 
The Indian Panick ig like the other Panick in operation and vertue. ot 



















* 

















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Of Otes. Chap.rit. 
* The Deſcription. 

Ree Tes(as Dioſcoꝛides faith) in graſſie leaues, and knottic ſtraw v2 
NN) motes, are fontwhatlike to wheater at p Dpperpart ofthe ftrawes 
<a }-growe theeares, diuided into many fmall ſpringes 02 ttemmes, 
WAP Difplaped and {pread abroade farre one from anather, bppon the 

AS which temmes oꝛ ſmall brꝛanches the grapne hangety Harpe poin- 
ted alwayes togither, well coucred with bis bulke, 


467 


p/ 





Lie 












2_ There isan other binde of Dtes, whiche ts not Auena. al Pe 
(0 inclofed in his huſkes a3 p other is, butis bare, SS. N 
and withouthulke whan itis threſſhed. AES Bhi Si! 3 SNe 

3 Alfothercis a barren Mte, of fome called the ASE aI 
Putte Dtes,of others wilde Dtes, v NG 8* 8 

The Place. — — Se 3 * : 

1 Otes are very commoninthis Counttéc,‘and “V4 pits ee 
Ae fowen in al placcs in the feeldes. MLA Biss oe t 

2. Thepilde tes are fowen inthe gardens of (OAPI Pok § 

erborꝛiſtes. Turner faith they growein Suſſex. f pe | — 
3..The Purwottes oz wilde Otes, commeth vp —8X 
in manyplaces amongſt wheate and without ſow⸗ Ps 
in VR 
g. 
a The Tyme. i ~ 2 
Otes are owen in theſpring tine, and are ripe J 
in Auguſt. S RX 
& The Names. ig 

* , Dies are called in Greebe Kesuq:in Latine Ið 

Avena:in vigh Douche Habern: in bate Almaigne F 8* 
Mer: in Frenche Auoyne. * ow 

2 _ Chefeconde kinde may be called in Enalihe, C 
Pilcorne de pyide Otes. R85F 

3. Turner talleth the thirde kinde by the Greeke Shy 

ane ctyireor.: and itt Latine Auena fterilis: whiche ss & 

* may fee deſcribed inthe xvj. Chapter of this “ 
ourth booke, pa 
™N 


x The Nature. 
‘i Otes do drie much,and are of complerion fom- 
bat colde,as Gatien faith, 
axe TheVertues. 
br Dtesaregoodto beputin playſters and Cataplaſmes wherein Barley is A 
, meet mapalfo bie the meale of Dtes tn ſteede of Barlep meale, forat: 
tore ; as Dtes (as Galen laity do dete and digeſt without any biting acri⸗ 


of hen meale tempered with bineger, driueth away the Lentiles and (pots B 
ce, 


The fame taken inmeate ftoppeth thebelly. C 


binh arent bzead nourisheth but litic,and ts wot very agreable oz mecte fo2 mane 


OF 





/ 





a 






































Fe 1 





boll, 








: ont Loe 













TRS ANA ee ee ee 





— ia . : sae * — — 
—— — — — = — = 3 = 

—— = — e = = - — = — 

— — =< = * 


—— OS: FF 








a2. — — 


— — — — 





The fourth Booke of 
OF Gockwheate. 


* The Defcription’ 

=== Dekwheate hath round ſtalkes 
ye Chaucilured and fluted ( 02 fo- 
44) cowed andcreſted) ofareddthe 
| colour,about the height of two 
gi looteo2 moze: Che leaues are 
broade and ſharpe atthe endes, 
not muche vnlyke the leaues of Jute oz com- 
mon Wythiwinde. It putteth foorth ſhorte 
Eemmes ,ahwellonthelidesas onthetop of # 
the ttalkes, vpon the faid ſhort femmes there 
Growe Many white Howers in tuftes o2 clu- 
ters, atter che faid flowers commeth the fede, 
which ts triangled and grap, enclofed ina litle 
Feline or ſkinne, lyke the {cede of blacke binde- 
weede, deſcribed in the third part of the hiſto⸗ 
ricofplantes, 





oe The Place. , 

Chey ſow it inleane and drie ground, and 

isberp commonin the landes of Bzabant cal- 
ied Kempene. 





we The Tyme. | 
It is ſowen in the ſpring tyme, einfomer 
after the cutting Downe of Corne, and is ripe 


niene orten weekes after. 
aye The Names. . . 
Chis kind of grayne and plantis called in KN | 
Frenche Dragee Aux cheueaux in high Douche — a 


Heydenkorne: in bate Almaigne Bockwepndt, after whiche name it map be et 
gitihed Bockwheat, The Authour of this worke calleth it Tragopyrd,certame 
others Do callit in Greeke oxyorveop,and tn Latine Fagotriticy m,whicheis not 
Ocymum,Deltribed by Columel, as we haue fufficiently declared in the fourth 
booke of our Hiſtorie of Plantes, where as we hauc inipke manner declared 
howe itwas vnknowen ofthe Auncientes. J thinkethisto be the grayne called it 
fome places of Englande Bolimongey. 
@ The Nature. 


This ſeede without kayle is induced with no heate,and is not erp drie. 
| ae TheV ertues. 


The meale of Sockewheate is bfed with water to make pappe, whitpattes y 
and great cakes of light Digeftion, whiche do lightly lofe the belly and prouokẽ 
brine, pet they bebut of fmall nourthinent, ; 

Thebzead which men do make ofthis grapne ts moyſt, « fharpe 02 ſo wer/ 15 
Without any great nouriſhing. | — 

Jt hath none other vertue that Jknowe, ſauingthat they gine the gree” C 
herbe as fodder and fourrage for cattell and they feede hennes and chicken 
with the ſeede, which Doth make them kat in ſhort ſpace. 


Ot 

















































































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Of Juray oꝛ Darnell. Chap.rh. 


ate The Defcription. Lolium. 
Uray ts avitious 
y) grapne that com- 
As Bereth o2 anopeth 
Ve, cone , efpecialip 

. be wheat, and tn bis 
: knottie Strawe, 
blades , 02 leaues ig like vnto 
wheate, but his eares do differ 
Oth from wheat and Kye eares, 
* they are diuided into manp 
— eares growing vppon the 
Wes at the toppe of tyettraw, in 
Che whiche finall cares the ſeede 
* pe eeeed, tn propoztis almoſt 

yeate coznes, bu 

— anes, but muche 


@ The Place. 
Juray for the mott part grow- 
aS amongſt wheate , and fome- 
mes it ts alfo founde amongſt 
Barley, etpeciallp in good iande, 
| 


Where ag yw 
before, beate hath growen 


Tw % TheTyme, 
' Abeth ripe with » wheate 

nd other cone, 

a The Names. 
This plant is called in Grebe _ ANNI 
oft etree Latine Lolium: aes 
abians Zizania:in Frenche Yura ¢,02Gafe.iCnalihe itt 
rave, Barnell,and Rape, they 25 — 
J ote The Nature, 

Auray ts hoate euen almott in the thirde degree and drye in the feconde, 
Then lcot The Vertues. 
meale of Juray layde on with Salt and Kadiſh rootes, doth Fay any A 
soaps backe wilde scucttes,and corrupt and — ſores. asa he 

ame with fulfer and bineger, cureth the ſpreading {cabbe , and lens; 
or noughtie ſcurſte, when it is layde thereon. er Bes 
for, solame With Pigcons dDongue, ople,and lincleede , bopled layde play. C 
hs bpon wennes,and Cuch harde tumours, doth diſſolue and heale them, 

‘Open draweth foorth alfo al ſplinters thornes, and ſhiuers, and doth ripe and D 
— and impoſtemes. unle faith Dei , 
* odden with Mede, or as Plinie ſaith Drimel, it is good to 
page the payne of the gowte Sciatique. fan ee 
Athe. CP lay itto the forehead with birdes greale, to remoue and cure the head- F 


It is alto f : 
| d otounde by experience, that Juray put into Ate o2 Bier caule 
Onkennetfe and troubleth the beapne, — 


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470 3 The fourth Booke of | 
OF Pout o tes Feftuca and Melampyrum. Chap.xvi. 
Aegilops. | Feftuca altera. 
sour Dtes, Drauick wilde Dtes- 
} \ 
5 \ i 
. \j 
\y if y/ 
\\ y 1, 
| , 
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\ I N ] 
Ny if —— N; | 
1 ¢€ ~ Xi JAN 
< ⸗ Wy Y , 
4 ij\ ~~ he We in úú*— 
a, Se HP Has) 
SEAT? ONS 


The Defcription. 
Syp Dur Otes orwilde Dtes, ave in leaues and knottic ſtrawes Whe 
a onto common Dtes, tyeeates be alfo ſpꝛead abroade like to the 
Ang common Des, The graine is blackifhe & rough heared, incloſed 
inhearie huſkes eche one hauinga long bearde or barbe. Chis 
haurifuupiant ag wellte the Hye as other come, 

Feftucaezas the Douchinen call ttZo2auick; is alfo ahurtkull 
his leaues and Grawenot much vnlyke Liye, atthe top whereo 
growe fpreading eares, wherein is conteyned a tmalltecde of grapifhe colour⸗ 
> cloted in litle (einnes op Gnall hukes,muchelefic and lmaller then any oF 


Kinde of cozne 02 grayne. . 
rhe 02 plant which ofthe Brabanders 


is called Peertſbloemen, that is to ſay, Porte flower, whoic Detcription you 
may Cee in the fecond booke Chapter riiij. placed with thofe wild flow ers, that 


growe amongtt corne:for his lſeede is lybeto wheat, and ahurtful.oz noylome 


Weedeto comne,etpeciallp to wheate, as Galen faith, 
@ The Place. 7 


Pow hal finde much of this geare amongſt Rye, and oftentimes among 


wheate and Barley. ake The Names. 
Thekirlt is calledin Greebe wyotin Latine Aegilops, and aoe 14 






ia 
R 


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—⸗ - — — — 


* 


— — — —— — — —— ae 
“ 2 


A The greene lea 


Otes. 
2. Theſeconde is called in high Douche Mort: 


Weather Douchlande Drauick: it may be alſo 
bery well called in Latine Feſtuca, 02 Feftucaal-, 
tera:in Englihenatide Dtes,o2 Dzauick, « 


x. T he Nature. 


Pour Dtes are hoate,as Galentettifieth, 
x. The V ertues. 


DEth the feede of our Mtes Cif it be Acgilops) 
is Good to heale hollowe bicers called Fittulas, 
eipectallp thoſe whiche are ithe cozners of the 
Cres. called Acgilopes. 

Thelame fodden with Ale 02 Wier, cauleth 
the head to be dul and heauy, after a dronken ſort 
manner, liketo Juraye, andthe ſeede of the 
ree grayne which the Bzabanders call Peertt- 

nen, 


OFSlighi o: Bꝛantcorne. 
Chap. coi. 


we The Defiription. 
Stilagoig a certayne diſeaſe, 02 in⸗ 


‘fruits ag ebare eares, but eſpecially 
J vnto Otes. This kinde ofplante, 
bekodꝛe it ſhuteth out in eare is very 
lyke vnto Otes, but when it begin⸗ 
Neth to put foorth his care , inſteede of a good 
eave, there commeth bp ablacke burnt eare,tul of 

lacke Dutt 02 powder, 

Me The Placer. 

It groweth mot commonly (as is beforeſaid) 

amongſt Dtes,and fometines among wheate. 
ake The Tyme. 

Itis founde moft commonly in april, when 
as the Sonne hineth verp hoate, a alter a rayne 
folowing, 





The Names. 
call yous barren and bnfruitefull yerbe ts nowe 
a led V ftilago, that ig to fay, Burned, 02 Bligh- 

Dsin French Bralure: inhvighand bate Almaigne 

Grane, 

_ The Nature,and faculties. * 
a prtilago hath na good propertie in Phiſicke 
“lO ſerueth to no manner of good purpoſe; but 
Stather a hurt or maladye to all Corne. 


ae MF 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. : 
Dlinte Feftuca:in Englith Milde Dtes, 02 Pour Melampyrũ Blacke wheat. 
Cow wheat o2 hoꝛle dower, 









ies laydeto, with the meale 


firmitic , that happeneth vnto ſuche 






















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The fourth Booke of 
Of Seanes. Chap. chit. 





| | ate The Kyndes. 
“Tear be Cwo fortes of beanes. The one fort ts commonlyſowen the other 
is wud, The comon o2 manured beane, is diuided againe inte tivo ſortes, | 
that istgreat, and fal, | 
Phafelus fatiuus. Phafelus fylueftris. 
Sowen Beanes. Wilde Beanes. 
* 
* 
| 
| 
1 





Agrow vpon the lidesof the ftalbe,and are white with a great blackt | 
{pot inthent and ſomtimes a browne, After which flowers there come vp long 
coddes, great and round, foft within, a frifed,o2 cottonlike; In the ſayd coddes 
the beanes are incloſed, of colour moſt commonly white , fometimes redde OF 
beownetnfalhion flat, almoſt lyxke to the naple ofamans finger or toe. | 
2 Theleflerdeancthatis vied to be ſo wen is like to tye afozelapd,in ſtalkes 
leaues, flowers,and woolly coddes, ſauing that in all pointes it is leſſer. © | 
fruite alfois nothing fo flat, but rounder and finaller, 
3 Che wilde beane hath alfo a fquare holow ftalke, as thegardenand ſow en 
beanes haue. The leaues be alſo like to the common beane leaues but the litte 
ſtemmes, whereon theleaucs Do growe; yaucat the very ende tendrelles ah 
claſpers, as the peate leaues haue, The fowers be purple, The coddes ave yes : 
hae sacle reas ws, ~ mA or [Props , ric ph Cay: vron — Ag. —— | 


eee pak 


: S eh bis b hue wo [fe é fx ward fry t 

‘ min cams ywon ex a — os wy on. 

' k he: FO! pla ra PY peetud / Foomnst “ werent ‘ ae Pe 6r/* pty In Le fbi 

rs, q 5 9— ported Frelung— 5 oz OMe yn Pte — uy — ay 

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——— — — 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 47} 


and woolly within, as it were laid with afoft Downe s ? Cotton, but nothing 
fo much as thecoddes of tye common Cowen beanes. THe fruiteis ailrounde 
and very blacke and no biggerthena good peate,ofa ftrong vnpleaſant ſauor, 
and when it is chewed. itfilleth the mouth full of tinking matter, 

A T he Place. 

Che Domefticall , 02 hulbandly beanes ,do growe in feeldes and gardeng 
where as thep be fowen o2 planted , The wilde ts to be founde amongſt the 
Herboriſtes: and groweth of his owne kinde in Languedoc, 

‘The Tyme. 

Chey are planted and fowen in fLouember, January, February arid April, 

and are ripe in June and July, 
* The Names. 
Heanes are called in Greeke Paciaos,of Dioſcoꝛides alfo Phaſioli:in Latine 


Fateli:nowe a dayes they be called in Shoppes, and commonly Fabe : inbiah 


; aud bale Allmaigne Bonen, 


Che great kinde is called in Latine Phafelus maior,02 Fafelus fatiuus maior: 


‘ in Bouche, Groote Boonen: in Engliſh, Great Beanes and garden Beanes 


The other map be well called Faicli minores, that is to fay, Che finalier 
Beane, in Bzabant = eculthe Boonkens, and Peerde Boonkens, Chattve 
common 8 cane ig not that bind ofpullecalled of the Auncientes C yamos,and 
Faba,hath ben ſnfficiently Declared, [n Hiftoria noftra. 

The wilde kinde may well be called in Watine Fafelus fylueftris,and Fafelus 
Diger,thatis to fay, The wilde Beane, and the blacke Beane: in Zouch Node 
Boonen,and Sywerte Boonen, oꝛ Mooꝛkens,as ſome Do cal them. Chis may 
Well be that Pulle whiche is called Cyamos,and Faba. 

oe The Nature. 
Greene beanes before they berype,arecolde, and moptt: butwhen they be 
Drie thep haue power to bindeand reſtrayne. 


ae The Vertues. 


The greene and vnripe Beanes caten, Do loofe € open the belip Yery gentiy, - 


ut they be windy, engender bentolities(as Dioſcorides faith.) The which 
is Well knowen ofthe commeontfortes of people, and therefore thep bf{eto eate 
eir beanes with Commine. 


la Heaton 


« 


- sf? 
* mf 


a ‘ 


+, tebsn aD was & 


C38 ess Yoo ° 


be) 


4 


t 


— 


tte Beanes Do {top & binde the belly, elpecially when they be caten with-18 & 


odut their huſkes orſkinnes: and they nouriſhe but litle, as Galen faith. 
Seance meale layde to outwardly in manner of a Cataplaſme or playſter, 
Diffoineth tumours and lwellinges. Andis verp good for the vicers and in- 
mination of womens pappes, and again themihappes and blaſtings 
df the genitors. ” 
7 Thewilde Beane ſerueth to no ble,neither for meate oz medicine , that J 
Wwe, . 


Of hidney Geane / or garden Smilar. Chap. xix. 


a The Deſcription 


Arden Smilax haty long and ſmall branches, gtowing berp hi bari 
eu ping , and taking holdfatt when they be fuccoured with rifes — fas 
poles about the whiche,thep wrappe and winde them flues, asthe 
, Hoppe , otherwile they lye flat and creepe onthe Stound,  beareno 
kruite atall. The leaues bebroade almoſt like Juie growing three and three 
Sither as the Crefoil orthree ieaued grafle. The flowers be fomtimes white 
fomcetimes red , after the fowers there comein their places long coddes, 


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ATA The fourth Booke of 


which be lomtimes crooked, and in them lye the ſedes 02 fruit, finailer then the 
convnon beane,and flat falioned ipke to a kidney of colour ſomtimes red, ſom⸗ 
times vellow, ſomtimes white,fomtines blacke,¢ ſometimes gray⸗ ſpeckled 
With fundzie colours, Chis fruit is good Phafeolus. 
and pleafant to cate, tit fo muuch that men 
gather and bople the betoze they be tipe, 
and Do cate them coddes and all, 
aye The Place. Cie 3 

Inthis Countriemen plant this kind 
of Beanes in gardens , a they loue good 
grounde and places that ftande well 


the Sonne 
iain oa The Tyme. 


a 


firft comming bp, they can by nomeanes SS 8 


guſt and September. 
The Names. 


This kinde of Beanes are called in 
Greeke PATHOAG-,S OAK IS, HHA THIAKE KHTEKLC: 








of Turnet tt is called Kidney beane, and ——— Oe 
perage,offome they are called Fafelles, ae oot 
02 Long Peafon,tt may bealfo named Garden Smilax,o2 Romaine Beanese 
#. The Nature. 

Kidney beanes ave fomewhat hoate and moptt of Complerion, after he 

opinion ofthe Arabian Phyſitions. 
x The Vertues. : 

Lidnepbeanes do nourithe mectely well , and without engendring wi A 
Dinelle,as fome other pulles Doz allo they Do gently Idole and open the belly, as 
Hipocratcs and Diocles Do wꝛite. 

The fruite and Coddes vopled andeaten before thep beripe, Do prowoble B 

vrine, and cauſe dꝛeames, as Dioſcoꝛides ſayth. 


OF Peaſe oꝛ Peaſon. Chap.xx. 
ae The Kyndes. 
Here bethree kindes of Peafon,the qreat,the meane, a thefmal, the which 
4 ate lyke one another, in ſtalkes, leaues, flowers and coddes , but not in 
kruite as pe map perceauc hereafter, | 
| axe The Defcription. 

DAE great branched Pealon are not muche knowen inthis Cour 
iar eee trey. Chep growe wher they be taped vp by rifles, flakes , 02 other 
NVC“ helpes to the length of aman.oz higher. Che falkes be rounde and 
eeu HO We, and fomewhat cognered,as big as a finger, bpon the whit 





































Rous the Hiftorie of Plantes; 475 
at euery Knot there growe two leaues, very wellclofed and ioyned togither, 


z38 tit were but one leafe: amongtt thelcaucs growe final ftemmes,the which 


haue toure oe fine groffe or fatteleaucs fet directly oppotite , one againftano- 
ther, hauing at the ende foure or fine griping o2 ramping clafpers, whereby the 
Peale doth take holde, and is ſtayed bp, and fattened to ſuch thinges as it ſtan⸗ 
Deth by. Adioyning harde to the ſtemmes of the leaucs afozelapd, there growe 
Other'naked and bare ſtemmes, bpo the which grow plealant flowers of blew 
Or purple colour, After the fapde flowers there come bp long coddes, rounde, 
Plapne,and hinting, banging Downewardes, in which the Deaton arecouchen 
andlapde,the whiche bepng pet but greene, are rounde and whitilbe,but when 
they be drie thep ave grap and cornered, 


Pifum. 
Great Pealon. Bꝛanche Peaſon. 


Ochros.Eruilia. 


MW iddle Peafon, 


id 


a 


7 
W 7 2 
R— —— 


Thefeconde forte whiche are the common peale , is muche like to the afore. 
fapde, but that big leaues and beanchie ftalkes , arefinaller, nepther do thep 
‘Mawe fo high, although they be taped bp andfuccoured with bowes oz bran 

Hes, The flowers aremoftcommonly white, the kruite is rounde and white, 
om remayneth rounde whan itisdue. 9 
The third —* iS the leaſt kinde, is lyke vnto the ſeconde, ſauing that it 


7 om ot 
18 much fmaller in Ieaucs, falkes,cobdes aud kruite. It is Cuffered for the mot 


Patt to lye vppon the grounde in the fecldes, without any fap o2 helpe of bran⸗ 
hes oroͤowes. The fruite thereofis lykewiſe rounde, of colour ſometimes 


hite ſometimes greene and lometimes grap or blackiſh. 
* ith niacin Re ij Belides 




















































































































——— — — — — 


— — — — a aie | 


476 The fourth Booke of 


4 


? 


2 


5 


Zee 


Belides the aforefapde bindes, —_Eruiliafylueftris. Wilde Peaſon. 


there is peta certapne bind of Peaſe 
ipke vnto the wilde or leaſt kinde. It 
hath flat ſtalkes, the leaues are long iV, AW F 
with clafping tendzels atthe endes, \\ —6 
whole beneath next to the ſtemme, ? SW » A h 
butatthe toppe of the branches , the, 
leaues are clouen and diuided into 
tive o2 three ſinall navrowe leaues, 
almoftipke the leaues of Cicercula, 
Cwhiche Turner calleth Cicheling. > 
Che flowers are white , after the 
which flowers there come bp round 
condes 02 huſkes, leflerthen peate- —— 
coddes, within them groweth the 
fruite , which is rounde lyke vnto ( VG 
Pealſe ſauing it isleſſer, and in tafe YAS 
bitter, while it ispet greene, € verp L 
Hacde wher its dete. 

we The Place. 

The great and branched Pealon 
areplanted tn gardens: but the midle 
and leaſt bind are fowen and planted 
in fruitful feeldes,and are very com, 
monin this Countric. . 

- The Herborittes do fow the wild 
hinde in their gardens. 
oe TheTyme. 

Men plant them in Marche and 

April, and thep be rppe in Auguſt. 
x. The Names. 2 ee . | ; 
The branche Deaton arc called in Greke ~ioop:in Latine Pifum: in Braban 
Groote Erweten, Roomlcye Exweten , andofiome Stock Erweten, UC ; 
kinde is the right Pifum, deſcribed of Plinie and the Auncientes: in Englilh 
Great Pealon Garden Pealon, and Branche Pealon, bycaule, as J thinke, 
they mult be holpen 02 ſtayed bp with branches.⸗ * Ae 
The two otherbindes are called in Grebe “xeorin Latine of Plinie Fru 
in French Pos in high Douch Erweyſſen: urbale Aimaigne Erweten: in Ita⸗ 
lian Rouiclione:at Vents Pifareli:in Engliſhe, Common Pealon. t 

The kourth is very wellike to be ã kinde of wilde peaſe, aud efp ecially tha 
kinde whereof Hermolaus Barbarus weiteth,calling it Eruilia ſylueſtris that 
to ſayde wilde Peaſon. rh . 
st. The Nature,and Vertues. 


rauche Pealon being eaten Do nouriſh meanelp, engender wind ineſſe / but 


notſo muche as the pulſe whiche the Auntientes call Faba- 


The other rounde and common Pealſe ave beter,and do nouriſh better then 5 


the great 02 branched Peaſon and they do loſe and open the belly gently. 
Of the Cicheling offiat Peaſon. chap.xxi. 
eT he K indes. * 


Here be two lortes of Cichelinges, the great and theſmall, or garden a 
wilde Cichelinges. ste 









































































by courtes f The 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 5 


Lathyrus Cicercula. Lathyrus fylueftris. 
Cicheling o2 bꝛode Peaſon. Wilde Cicheling, 


ee — = ~~ A hawt | 
8 — — ‘ SS VON A —” 
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N CFA WY — X 
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aye The Defcription. 
SMe Cicheling o2 fatpeate, hath fat and creſted ſtalkes: the leaues 
) FAR vbelong and narrow, ftanding vpward almoſt like the two cares 
PAN of a Pare, with Clalping tendrelles, bp the which thep take holde 
SY Chy poics and branches that are fet by the . Che flowers be white 
So pke the flowers of branche Peafon,atter them come flat coddes, 
élargc, wherein is a white kruite, large, flat, ¢ bnenentp cornered 


: hauing almoſt the fent or ſmell ofthe peaſe. Che roote ts tender and threddy. 


a The leſſer Cicheling ig like to the aforeſaid, in ſtalkes leaucs €coddes, The 

dwers are reddiih. The fruitis alfo llat, vneuenlycornered as thegreat bind, 

black is ſmaller, harder, andof amoze browne colour, Drawing to wardes 
se, 


ft There is alfa founde awilde binde of this pulſe much lyke to the aforeſayd 
te datneie of the alkes, and in his long and narrowe leaues. The whiche 
like manner bringeth koorth reddiſh flo wers, and afterward narrow coddes, 


erin is conteyned a ſmall browne ſeede, round and hard. The roote is great 


ty thicke of a wooddy ſubſtance, and Dieth not,butputteth koorth new cuer⸗ 


ve, 
@ The Place. 


ir ¥ 7, a ty 
Thele puites are found inthis C ountrte, amogtt fome diligent Herborittes. 


The wid groweth in hedges and in the borders of feeldes, in Good ¢ fertilt 


ground and is fond in great plentie about Louayne and Bzruſſels. 


. eT ve 


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473 The fourth Booke of | 
i sXe 7 he Tyme, : 
| Thele pulls do ower in June, and areripe in July and Augut. | 





x The Names. 
ia » The ficland greatett kinde is called in Greekeaaéve@-, Lathyrus : of Colt 
ai : mella and Paladius Cicercula.Turnercallet it a Cicheling. 
| *The ſeconde is called in Greeke xeaxO-, Aracus:in Latine Cicera They ace 
both called tn Frenche Des Sars-but they haue no Douche name that J know", 
| pet the Authour ofthis booke inthe lat Douche copie by him corrected, calleth 
the kirſt kindein Douche Platte Erwten, that is to fay in Engliſh, Beoade oF 
We Flat Peale; not knowen of the Apothecaries, 
| . x The Nature,andVertues. 
The kirſt kinde is of natureand qualitic like vnto Peale,and doth meanely ã 
nourithe the body, as Galen faith. 
| | Theleconde ts like to the firlt,as witnelleth the fame Galen, fauing that tl B 
is harder, kor whichecaufe it oughtto be longer boyled. | 


Hi oe The Kyndes. 
| A te be three kindes of Ciche Peaſon Cas Diotcordes weiteth ) thed9- 


mettical oxtamekinde,the ſquare orcornered kinde, the which ſome do 


| Arictinum , and the wilde Ciche, and there be two fortes of that kinde 
| whiche is called Arietinum, white, and blacke, 


Cicer fatiuum.Tame Ciches, Cicer Arietinum. 
) Sheepes Ciches. 


— — 





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che Hiftorie of Plantes. 496 
| se The Defcription.»: i oe | 
1 Hetame Ciche Peaſon is a ſmalkinde of pulſe almoſt like to a lentil, 
ithath foure o2 fide branches, and therebpon ſmall, narrowe,diuidid 
leaues not muche vnlyke the leaues oflentilles. Che flowers grow 
vpon ſhort ſtemmes, ſmall and fomewhat whitiſhe, atter the whiche 
there come bp mall rounde huſkes or coddes , wherein is commonly founde 
| three 02 foure round Peaſonhauing acertapne bunch, hillock oz outgrowing 
by one fide, not muche vnlike Sheepes Ciche Peaſon, but a great Deale final 
ler and not fo harde,and ofa better taſte. * — | 
Sbheepes Ciches have lender Lalkes, and harde with many beanches,and 
vounde leaucs iagged about the brimmes, ike the lentil o2 keche: growing di⸗ 
rectly o2 oppoſite one againtt the other, the lowers be either white o2 purple, 
and being koorthſhorte rounde Coddes o2 hulkes , bollen o2.{welling vp like 





{inal bladders wherein growetwo o2rthece Peaſoncornered, and falhioned 
almoſt lyke a ſheepes head, in colour ſometymes white, and ſometimes blacke. 
3. Ube wild Cichepeate,inicaues are lyke to thetame,but they are of a ranke 
and ſtrong fauour,and the frutte of another falhion (as Diolcorides faith vn⸗ 
like the tame Ciches. 
xe The Place. 
Thele Ciche Peaſon, are founde planted in the gardens of Herboziftcs, 
| x. TheTymev. 
All the Ciches are ripe in Auguſt, like to the other fortes of pulle, 
+. The Names. 
Ciche Deaton are called in Greeke teiCwl-: tn Latine Cicer: in Frenche 
46es,02 Pous Cice. ; 

1 The kirſt kind is called Cicer ſatiuum, Columbinum Venereũ:and in Greke 
*Potiaov, Orobixop, that is to ſay i Latine Cicer eruillum: vnknowen in 
Shoppes This ig not Eruum, as many atthis time Do thinke, and korthat 
burpoie they put it into their triacles and other ſuche medicines. 

2 The leconde kinde is called in Greeke <cCws@_nxoi@-: in Latine Cicer Arie- 
“num, that is to fay , Sheepes Ciche peaſe: in Shoppes Cicer: in Engliſhe 
Seepes Cichpeaſon in french Pos Ciches :inhigh ouch Z plern erwepilen: 
in baſe J lmaigne Ciceren. 

3 Thethirde kinde is called Cicer ſylueſtre,that is to fay, noilde Ciches. 

The Nature. 
The Ciche peale is hoate and drie inthe kirſt degree. 
| : oe The Vertues. . 
| The domeſtical oz tame Ciches,prouske vrine, and caufe milke to encreafe * 


> — — 


womens breſtes, it taketh away the euyll colour, and cauſeth good colour to 
ue. 


The fame boyled with Orobus (called in Engliſhe the bitter Fiche) Doth 
aTwage and heale the blattinges 02 fwellinges of the yearde o2 prinic mem- 
ers, tit be layde therconzalfa men dle with great profite, to applie it to rune 
ng lores, and bicers of thehbead, and the ſcurſffe. 3 
Che lame mingled with Barley meale and honie; is good againſt Cozrupt ¢ 
And keſtred fozeg,and Canckers, being layde therebppon. 





<a] 


2Sbeepes Ciches Do prouoke vrine and vnſtoppe the Melt, the Liner, > 


pee kidneyes: and the decoction thereof Deunkwer, breaketh thettone, and 
To conclude, the Cichepeaton do walk,clenfe;and make thinne all cold and c 
| MOK Humours, and ave good agapntt all (peeading (ores , and the inflamma: 
| | tians 
| ; 


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480 The fourth Booke of | | 
tions and ſwellinges behinde the cares. gt , 
Chey do likewile nourth — ———— they engender muche windinelſe. f 
The Danger. , 
_ Che vle of Cichesis not bery good foz them whiche hauc anp vlceration 
in the kidneyes O7 bladder, for they be to much ſcouring, and do cauſe the DUNE 


tobe fharpe, 
Of dupines, Chap. rei. 
‘ axe T he Kindes. 

fh Pe be two fortes of Lupines the white oz garden Lupine, and the wid 

Lupine. Che wild bind agayne ig of ſundrie fortes for ſomtimes pou 

fee fome of them with a pellowe fower,fometpmes with a blewe lowe, 
andfometimes with aredDdifhe flower, 

Lupinus Satiyus. Lupinus fylueftris.Lupines. 


- 





eee ; Bas The Defcription, | 

7 HC tameoz garden Lupine hath round harde fs emmes. ſtanding DP 
right of him felfe, without anp fuccour tte, 02 yee bie: of 5 
ozbeanches: and afterit hath brought koorth his fir fowers, then it 
parteth tt felfeaboue, into thece branches which when thep auc allo 
brought foozth thetr flowers , every of the fapde branches Doth part and Dr 
vide themfelues agapne into theee branches, continuing fo in flowers « parted 
branches vntill they be hindered by frottes, The leaues are cut and lit Downe 
into tive, lixe or ſeuen partes. The flowers do grow many togitherat the end, 
ib es dee —— alter — —— there come in their places 
ong ¢ tC at rough without, Che fruit is whi ikea cable, 
theme bere bitter. gh with he kruit ts white and Gar ieee i 








-_. 


—— 


— ———— — — 


to digeit mabe lubin and to clente, 


thé Hiſtorie of Plantes. 481 


The wilde Lupine hath pellow flowers, and ts very like to the afozefapp, 
faning that his leaues and ttalbes are much lefle,¢ his flowers are not white, 
but peilow,and thefecde o2 fruite is not white, but ſpotted. 

3. Che wilde Lupines,with the blewe and red flowers, are pet letter then the 
bellow, the fruite is alfo marked o2 fp — itis the leat of the Lupines, 

ae T he Place. 

Che Herborittes do plante Lupines in thetr gardens . The wilde with the 
blewe, do grawe amongtkthe cone about Monpellier, 

æ TheTyme. 

In warme Countries and hoate (eafons, the Lupine flow2eth thzee times 
a Pere. The firkk Aower commeth foorth about the end of Wap, afterward the 
three kirſt collateral beanches do {pring out,the whiche three branches Do like- 
Wile lower about the beginning of July. The fapd collaterall bowes or bran⸗ 
ches, do agayne bring koorth theee other branches, a they Do flower in Auguſt, 
whereas they be well placed i the Sonne, Che fruite ofthe firtt and feconde 

lowing doth come to perfect ripenes in this Countrie, but the thirde biowing 
Doth hardly come to vipenelfe , erceptit chaunce in a bery hoate ſommer. 
2. The Names. 

This kinde ofpulle is called in Greeke &euO-in Latine and in Shoppes, 
Lupinus: in Frenche Lupin in Cngilh Lupines: in high Douche Feigbonen: in 
bale Almaigue Lupinen,and wychboonen, . 

Chefirk kinde tg called Lupinus fatiuus, thatisto fap, The manured o2 
Carden Lupine, beni 

. Che three other fortes are called Milde Lupines, inLatine Lupini fylue- 
hres’ and thele be not bled inmedicine. 

3 . The Nature: 

‘The garden Lupine is hoatcand drie in the ſeconde degree, tt hath bertue 


TheVertues. 7 

Che meale of Lupines taken with hony, ov cls with water and bineger, 

Doth Kill and Brine foorth bp liege al kindes of wormes. Che fame vertuchath 
decoction of Lupines , when ttisdronben. And fo2 tye fame purpoſe men 
le to lap Lupines amped bpon the nauelof young children faking. 
Wen gine the decoction of Luping,bopled with Wucand pepper, to drinke B 

Open the ſtoppinges okthe liuer and melt. 

Apeſſarie made of Lupins, Mirrhe, and Honymingled togither, moo- C 
bin, womens natural ickirefic 02 lowers,and expelleth o2deliucretl thedead 
She decoction of Lupines doth beautifte the colour of the face,and driueth D 
Wav all frekles and fpottes like lentils. The meale thereof is of the like ver- 

He, mingled with water and lapde therto. 

The dower o2meale of 1 upines, with the meale of parched barley e water & 
Nwargeth all impoſtumations and ſwellinges. 

Theſame with vineger oz boyled in vineger, ſwageth the papneot the ¢ 
Sciatica ig Digetteth, confiuncth and diſſolueth the binges cuill or fwellingin 

throte it openeth and burtteth wennes, botches, boples and pettilential o 

Plague fares, 


Lupins may becaten, whenas bp long ſoking in water thep are become gs - 


weete and hair lott their bitterneffe: for when they be fo prepared, thep take 
Way thelothfomnetfe of the ftomacke, and the deſyre to vomit, and do caute 
S000 appetite, $3et for all that this hinde of foode 02 nour hnent, engenidaety 
Ss groſſe 













































































— ee — << - 


482 The fourth Booke. of 


grote blood, and groſſe humours.Foꝛ Lupins are harde to digeſt, and vnealſie 
to deſcende, as Galen ſaith. 
Tyce wilde Lupins haue the lyke vertue, but moreſtrong. 4 
Of the bitter Veche called in Greeke Orobos, and in 
Tatine Fruum. Chap.xxiiij. 
The Defcription. 
yy Sa Ruum 02 thebitter Fetche is nowe bnknowen, and therefore we can 
WMgeue none other deſcription, but fo much as is wꝛritten in Dioſcorides 
Jand Galen, They fay that Orobos,o2 Eruiliatg a ſmall plant,bearing 
isicoen HIS fruit in coddes,round,of a white oꝛyellowiſh colour,of a range 
and bupleafanttatte,fo that they ferue not to be caten,but of cattel, neither wil 
cattell feede bpon them, before that with long fobing 02 ftieping in water,thet 
pupleafant taltebe gone and loſt: wherefore it is very ealie to iudge, that te 
flat Peaſecalled in Greeke Lathyri, and deſcribed in the xxj. Chapter of this 
booke , ave not Ers oꝛ Eruilia, ag fome haue thought: foz thofe flat Peaſon are 
in taſte lyke the comunon Pealon,as we haucbefoze declared, 
e& The Names. 
This pulleis called in Greeke eC O-in Latine Eruum:and the French met 
folowing the Latine name, Do cal tt £rs-in Bouche Eruen: in Engliſhe Bitter 
Uietche,o2 Crs, 






The Nature. 
Ers are hoate in the fir degree, and date in the feconde, 
The Vertues. 

The meale of Eruum often licked in with hony inmanerofa Lohoch, clen⸗ # 
ue beeatt, and cutteth and ripeth groſſe and tough humours , falling vpon 
the lunges. 

Ft ioleth the belly prouoketh brine, maketh a manto hauea good colour, if v 
it betaken in reafonable quantitie:fo2 te muche thereof ts hurtful. € 

Ndith honic it {courety away lentiles 02 freckles from the face, and allo- 
ther ſpottes and ſcarres from the bodie. It ſtayeth ſpꝛeading vlcers: it dot 
foften the hardneſſe ok womens beealtes , it breaketh Carboncles and impo⸗ 
ſtumes. 

Being kneded ortempered with wine, it is layde very profitably vnto the B 
bitinges of dogges, of men,and wilde beaſtes. 

The decoction of the ſame, helpeth the itche, and kibed heeles, if they be wa⸗ ¢ 
ſhed therein. 

Ers are never taken in meate, but it katteth oven well, 

o& The Danger. 

Ers 02 Orobosbeing bled often, and in to great aquantitie cauleth head⸗ 
ache, and heauie dulneſſe, it beingeth koorth blood, both by the vrine, and excre⸗ 
mentes of the belly, 

Of the Vetche. Chap. rrb. 
noe pe Uetche hath ſtalkes ofafuffictent thickneſſe, and fquare about 
GN PAS Xothe yeight of thecefoote, with leaues Difplaped & {pread abroan 
Ops FOR RN compatted about with many ſmal leaues, ſet oppofite one picectlp 
again another: at theende of whicheleaucs, pe haue tendrelle 
go clalpers wherbp it taketh hold and is ſtayed bp. The lower 
arepurple and falhionedlikethe 8 cancfowers, afterward ther’ 
come bp long flat coddes, wherein are Vetches, Which ave flatand of a blacki 


colour, a) 
ari 




























































; 


— — — 


~— 


— — — — * 
. ⸗ 











— — — 


* the keeldes, fox fourrage or prouender 


of ſome oxocxop: in Latine Vicia: of ſome 
Amũdi:in Englith a etche, 02 Uetches 
in Frenche /eſe: in high Douche wichen 
in bate Almaigne witien, And that this is 
hot Eruum, it appeareth euidentlp by that 
which ts delcribed in the former Chapter, 
This thoulde feeme to be Theopheattus 


The Vetche, as Uarro layth is called in ( 


— Oe —_ — — — 
— — — — — GO — = » 


bout o Cher plantes,and oucrcometh thent, 
and is deriued from this Latine worde 


houercome and to reſtrarne front liber⸗ 


lepther vled to be eaten ot men, but tobe 


Wen to Horſes and other catttel,and this J A AD 
Galen doth aifo witneffe, Kl if ty * a) 
Of Arachus oꝛ wilde Fitche. La — 

oS SW 





02 fquare creftedD edges. The leaucs are i) 


Otten and parted abouc at theendes, into 


ite COlour,and do growe bpponthe ftalke 
The e809 , without any foote ftalkes, 


a — rah eD five o2feuenfeedes, of 
ecole 
Yetcheg. lour, barde, and finaller than 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


oye The Place. 
They fowe wietches inthis Countric, 


0? Hozles, 
* The T yme. 
Chey be rppe in July and Auguſt. 
The Names. 


This pulle is called in Grebe Smop,and 


Phace 02 Taare. 
aye The caufe of the Name. 





( 
Atine Vicia, bpcauleit bindeth it felfe a. 


Vincire ) whiche fignifteth to binde ture, 


+ 


9% The Nature and Vertues. — 
The Tetche is not bled in medicine, 


Arachus. 


Chap. rcrvt, Lip 
axe The Defcription, 8 — in — 
S11 Rachusig muche lyke to the : ( NW; 
) common tetche, in ſtalkes, 
leaues, and coddes, butin 
theie muche leffe. The 


ftalkesbetéder,weakeand 
~ Heder With cornered trayles 


Peead abzoade like the other Wetche, but i | 


YO o2 thee clatping tendeelles . ‘The 
owers be final, ofa light purple,o2 incar- 
fe, ag theflowers of beance 02 common 


’ coddes befinall, long, and narrowe, 





WPA 
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Si DO = 



























































































































































A84 The fourth Booke of 


Of this Corte thereis found an other kinde,the which ts bery wel liketo the 
abouelaid in leaues and ftalkes, but itis ſmaller. It hath fmal white flowers 
growing cluiterwife at the ende bponiong tems, almoſt like the wild wetche, 
che whiche Do turneinto litle host huſkes cluttering togither, ſmaller then the 
icutilhulkes, in tye whiche is founde, but onely two grapnes, harde, rounde, 
gray ſpeckled, blackiſh, in making and tafte like to the Wetche, 

| Xe The Place. 

Theletwo kindes of Wietches Do grow in thefeeldes, amongſt Bye estes, 
and other ipke grapnes, ole TheTyme. 

Chey are both ripe in June, 

x The Names. 

This plantis calledof Galen, Lib.s.dealimentorum facultatibus,«exx@4A- 
rachus,the whiche name is written by ch in the latt (pllabe, ag a difference from 
the other zeaxos Aracus, written with ac, wh erof we haue alredy treated. They 
cal itin French Veferon:in Brabant, Crock: in Engliſhe, Wilde Vetche. 

x. The Nature,and Vertues. 
Arachus 02 the wild Wetche, is not fit for man, but ferueth only fo2 pꝛouender 
02 fourrage,fo2 Bieues and ho2tes, vnto whom tie whole herbe ts giuen. 
Of final wilt Fetchelinges. Chap.xxbij. 
Galegaaltera.Wetcheling or Onobrichis forté, Medica Ruellij. 
final wid Fitthes. Saint Foin. Medick Wetcheling. 
MED ole 




















4 —— ⸗ 7 im a 
TINIE * NZ 


AX > He 
Cc. SIONS a (OF 











J 
8 


Ti Wy R 9 —— 
— 9 We () {\ Mf 











— 
— 


ale DC wild Wetche ig much like oF ak 
—9— Arachus, deſcribed in the kormer Chapt. in falkes leaues and claſping 
Dttendꝛelles, but that his llowers grow not inthe like order, but do — 












the Hiftorie of Plantes. ads 


Uitued cluſters about long temmes,alinoftlikets ſpiked cares, of colour pur⸗ 
bie inblew,the which paſt ã gone, there come bp litle dat hulkes, wherin lieth 
the ſeede, like tothe feede of Arachus. 

2 Poumap lecby this wild Wetche,a certaine plant not much vnlike the afore⸗ 
fayd inleaues and growing, the whiche bearety rough and prickie buttons, a2 
boſſes. It doth nat commonly growe in this Countric, but planted tn the gar- 
Dens of fone Herboꝛiſtes. This bind ofplant hath leaues like to the other, but 
ſomwhat narrower, whiter  inother, Hts flowers do likewiſe growe thicke 
vponlong ſtemmes commonly ofa cleare red 02 Crymſen colour. after whiche 
there come flat prickley round huſkes, boſſed o2 bunched, and ſomtimes faſhio⸗ 
Hed like a final hedgehogge, — — els butthe ſeede. 

ae The Place. 

* The wilde werche groweth inthe bozders of feeldes,in medowes, € often 
times in moyſt places,and about water courles,and running ſtreames. 

2 Che other kind (kor daintines fake)is planted in the gardens of the Herbs- 
tutes of this Countrie. They lap it groweth plentifully bythe Sea fide, vpon 

ankes 02 trenches made with mans handes, and ſuch like places. Chep bie to 
Cow it in nedo wes about Paris,and otherwhiles: it is found growing there 
of his owneaccowe. ate The Tyme. 
CThe wilde Wetche fow2eth moſt commonly in June, and foone after tt de- 
liuereth his copdes and grape, | 
The other dowzeth in July,and forthe moſt part deltuereth his ſeede koorth⸗ 
ith, ! ate The Names. 

* The fick hould ſeeme to be Galegaaltera, ta bind oflitle Vetches, a may alto 

be wel called Arachus,¢ taken for a kinde of Arachus : in Frenche Pefce ſauuage. 


in Douch wilder Wicken: tn neatherDouchlande, wilde Wittens in Englilh 


mail wilde Uetches 02 Aitchelinges. 
The other is counted of fome ta be sveCovyts, Onobrychis, of Rueltus for Me- 


dica.thep name tt in Frenche Sait Foin: we may callit, Bellow Fitcheling,and 





PHevdick kitche. fe The Nature and Vertues. 
Che wilde Wetcheis no better than Arachus,and therefo2e tt ſerueth onelp A 
but fo2 paſture, and feeding fo2 cattell,as otherlike herbes do. — 
Ikthe other be Onobrychis , pou fhallfinde bis properties Deltribed in the B 
bapter Of Onobrychis. —* 
Of Tares. Chap.xxvbiij. 
ayeT he Defcription. 
=X] ie Tarchathlong,tender , (quare falkes, longer and higher then the 
(2 fLalkes of thelentii, growing almoftas high as tye wheat 02 core, 02 
==] the other plantes whereamonglt tt groweth. Che leaucs be ſmal and 
tenderctriangled like a fcuchion fomwhat round, growing alwates two togt- 
ther, one agandt another at the topntes,betwirt the laid leaues there grow bp 
Clatping tendeels,¢ other final ſtems 02 ſhutes, wherbpon growe flowers, ofa 
Pellowih colour, Che flowers patt therecile coddes fomewhatlarge, longer 
Chen the coddes orhuckes of the Lentiles, tn whiche ts contepned fine o2 fire 
lacke leedes harde,flat,and fh ining, letter then the feedes of lentiles, 
@} Te Place. Hew ; 
The Tare groweth in feeldes,¢ is found growing in this Countrie , tn Fertil 
Stoundes amongtt wheat a Kye. The Tyme. 
In this Countric it fow2eth in May, and tn June and Julythe ſeede with 
the Coddes is rive, q7 he Names. 
This kinde of Pulle is called in Grebe «eane: in Latine Aphaca: in Engliſh 
Ssij —- Tares: 


























































































486 The fourth Booke of Aphaca. 
—9— Tares:vnknowen in ſhoppes, this is 
| the Aphace of Dioſcorides « Galen: ve e 
foz it ſhould feeme, that the Uetche is 
if : the Aphaceof Theophraſtus. (ar 
| i %T he Nature. Sime 
ii Che Tare is temperateinheate, « Y IFW 
oflike nature to the Lentil:but drier. — 
| ars The Vertues. : BU 
| A The Tare feedcig of a reftringent Pees 
Mh Dertuclikep Lentil, but mozeattrine _ ((\ 
Gent , kor tt ſtoppeth the flure of the 4 IS 
belly, and drieth vp the moptture of 4 —— 7 Nee 

















| the ſtomacke. ; * ) ) 
6 The Care in vertue ts lyke to the \ , We 
| Lentil, . — 


C Wenintyme pak dyd vle to cate VA . 
Hie this pulfe (as witneſſeth Galen) ne- SF 
in| uerthelelle tt is harder of concoction 
0 02 digeſtion,then the Lentil, 


Of Gives feote. as 
Chap. rrtr. : 


ae T he Defcription. 
Irdes Foote is lyke to Ara- 
A ie4e4 chus, & to the wtide Wetche, 
3 We) but far ſmaller. It hath perp 
llenderand {nail ſtalkes o2 
branches, ſokt and tender, tye leaues be 
mt ſmal and rounde, fafhioned like to a fall 
j kether. The flowers be pellowifhe and 
final, Growing clofe togither bpon huſkes 
02 (tems, the which being withered, there 
commeth bp in their places finall crooked 
bufkes 02 coddes, growing fiue o2fire to- 
Ha gither,p which in their ſtanding Do ſhewe 
anit almoſt like the clofing foote ofa final bird, 
ia: Within the fayde litle crooked coddes the 
Ail {cede is incloſed, in faſhhion not much vn⸗ 
ca | | like Curnep {eede. 













“A 
— — — 






—— ee — — - 


















— — — — — <a = 













—⸗ torr as 2S ——— at *7 Fe ‘ Tas - 4 » eal 
Pe Ws st Pe. e 20 Ae: ie, igs Ate th 1G St —— 


. 









wih The Place. 

Oc || Sirdes foote groweth incertaine fields, 

Ht and ts likewile found in high medowes,¢ 
Be itt drie graſſie wayes 4 Countries. That 
which groweth in medowes, and grailie 
wayes, is a great deale ſmaller, then that 
which groweth amongſtthecorne. 

The Tyme. 
Birdes foote flowz2eth from after the 

| moneth of June, ontill September, and 
| within this {pace it Deliuereth his ſeede. — 


























yl 


— — 





the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 487 
Se ee ae The Names: | TO 
This wild herbe is called in Brabant Woghelboet,thatis to fay in Engliſh 
Birdes foote, 02 Fowile foote, bycauichis huſkes oꝛ cods are lyke to a birdes 
kootea for that cauſe men map wel calit sevidomodtop, Ornithopodion,fo2 it hath 
Hone other Greke nor Latine name that J know erceptit bethat Polygala of 
Wiolcozid es, as it may be called, wherevnto tt 1s very like, 
. * The Nature and Vertues. 
This herbcis not bled in medicine, nor receiued any wayes fo2 mans bie, 
but is a verp good foode both for horſes and cattel. 3 


Of Zentilles. Chap.xxx. 
ae The Defiription. Lens. 


RMhe Lentil hath ſmall tender 
Gand plyant bꝛanches, about 
Some a cubite high. Che leaues be 
very ſmal the which are pla- 
f A ced two and two vppon litle 
ſtems, 02 ſmall footeftalkes, 
and Do fometimes ende with clafping ten: 
Deelles wherbp it hitcheth fatt and taketh 
lure hold, The flowers be fmal,ofabow- 
niſhecolour, intermixt with white. Theor 
bulges 02 fhelles ave flat. The frutte tS Ky 
tound and flat, of colaurnow blacke,now 
White,and fometines browne. 
‘The Place. 
TheLentilignot very wel knowenit 
Chis ¢ ountric, butis founde ſowen tn the S 
gardens of Herboriſtes. 
' x TheTyme. 
The Lentil doth both Lower and ware 
ripe in July and Augutt, 
x. The Names. a 
This Pulle ig called in Greeke Paros,n 
or li Latine Lens, and Lenticula, bp 
; hiche name it ig knowen tn Shoppes: 
in Engliſhe Lentilles: in Frenche Lentillc: 
high Douche Linlen. 


“The Nature. 


The Lentil is drie inthe Cecondedegree,the relidue ts temperate, 
The Vertues. 


The fick decoction of Lentilles Doth loſe the belly. | 
d It after the firtbopling you caſt away the broth wherein they were ſod B 
en and thenbople themagapnein a kreſhe water: then they binde togither 




















AND Drie, and are good to op the belly , and agapntt the blooddy flire o2 Dan- 
Sctous latke,alfo chep ſtoppe the inozdinate co urfe of womenstermes , butit 
eae make their operation moze effectual in ſtopping, it pou put bineger vnto 
hem o Cichoꝛie, 02 Purſelayn orredde Beetes, 02 Wyrtilles ,02the pil of 
Somegarnates, o2 Dried Rates, 07 APEDIers , OF <eruices , o2 buripe bin- 
ing Beares,o2 Quinces,o7 plantayne, and whole Gawles, oz the berries of 


nach, 


& Ds iiij The 






























































SE 


— teers) 3 hack. wee] “ 
ees = = — == x5 = 


Ae Sate AS 


~ — 
aah 4+ Be 
= —— 





























488 The fourth Booke of 

The pul o2 (hel of L entiles hath the like propertic, and in operation, is of ¢ 
moꝛe korcethen the whole Lentil, 

The meatethat they vie to make of the hulked o2 vnſhelled lentil drieth the F 
ſtomacke, but tt ſtoppeth not,and is of hardedigettion , and engendzeth grolſe 
aud noughtie blood, | 

They vic to ſwallow Downe thirtie graines of Lentilles ſhelled, or fpopled C 
from their hulkes, againſt the weakeneũe and oucccatting of the ſtomacke. 

The lentil boyled with parched barley meale, æ laid to twageth thepaynes F 
orꝛache ofthe gowte, — 

The meaic of Lentiles, mired with honp,doth mundifie and clenfe corrupt © 
bicers and rotten ſores, and filleth them againe with newe kleſh. 

The fame bopled tn bineger , Doth Diffolue and Detuc away wennes, and h 
harde hweiling ſtrumes. | 

With Melilot,a Quince a ople of Roles, they helpe theinfammation of the J 
epes and fund cinent, and with lea water it ts good againſt the hoate inflam⸗ 
mation called Crilipilas, S. Antonies fier,and fuche ipke maladies. : 

The lent boyled in faltcoz fea) water, feructh as a remedicagaint clotted ¢ 6 
cluſtered milke in womens breaſtes, a conſumeth the abundant dowing of the 
fame, ~  0& The Danger enfuing the vſe of this pulfe. : 

Che Lentil ts of hard digeſtion, it engendreth windinerfe,and blaſtinges in 
Che ttomacke,¢ lubuerteth the fame,they cauſe doting madneffe a fooliſh topes, 
and terrible dꝛeames: it hurteth the lunges, the ſinewes and the braine. Andi 
One cate to muche thereof, it Dulleth theliaht, and beingeth the people that bie 
thercof,in Danger of Cankers,andthe Leprie. 


OF Hatchet Fitche Arfedeo: Arwurt. Chap. xxxi. 


‘Hedyfaron.Securidaca.Alpefiche,oz Axwurt. Securidacaaltera. 
90 — 
—— 















4 Ama 
JS 
A 






























= = — — — — 



























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 4s 
| a * The Defcription: 
KURA RS Ecuridaca path ſmall lender temines, wherebpon grow ſmalt leaues 
pꝛead abzoade lyke to the leaues of Arachus,02 the wilde Wetche,but 
mS AP tmaller androunder, Che flowers growe thicketogither, after the 


ALA fade flowers, there come long coddes,round and fmall,growing one 
agaynſt another, bowing inward , a crooking oz crompling lyke vnto hornes, 
Within whiche crooked coddes,is contepned a flat feede with flower cozners, 
like toa litic wedge. The roote is ſmal and tender, 

2 The other Securidaca fet foorth by Matthiolus, in leaues ts berp welllpke 














to the aforeſayd, neuertheleſſe his coddes be longer, and not fo much crooked: 
and for that confideration not very well appeoching te the Delcription of Secu- 
_ Ndaca fet foorth by Dioſcorides. na 
| Ferrumequinum. Hoꝛſeſhoe. ea 
































A 


3 CThereisfound another herbe with many falkes,trapling bpon the ground, 
hauing at euery ioynt a leate, orrather a bꝛanche of leaucs, very well like to 
he leaues of the Lentil o2securidata, but yet ſomewhat leſſer, betwirt thofe 
eaues, a the trayling branches it beareth final peilow flowers, in kaſhion lyke 
the flowers of the Uetche or Lentill: the which afterward do change into 
at huſkes orcoddes, the whiche are vpon ane lide full of deepe Chinkes, oz 
Cliftes and the graine or ſeede waving rive, the fade coddes Do turne crooked 
PON one ſide ſo that they beare the forme and faſhion of a horſe hoc. Theſede 
alſo ig Crooked, and turned rounde like a Croiſſant or newe Moone. 
¶ The Place. $: itl i a 
"2 Securidaca as Galen faith , groweth in fome places amongſt 1 entties + og WAM ey 
according to Dioſcorides, amoñgeſt Warley and wheate, vnknowen inthis Dea RTE ebay 
duntrie, and is not knowen to growebut inthe gardens of Herbortites, 
3 The thirde kinde groweth infome places of Italie, and of Languedoc, a⸗ 
Sug the wapes,and like vntoyled places. 


~ — — — 








hs . , 7 he Tyme. —— QUI IE | ms nee 
Se ee stleaca wreth inthis Counteic,in July and Auguſt, and aiterwarde 
3 Che Hoare hhoe lowreth in June, and July, and the leede is ripein Auguſt. 
e& The Names. 


ha. The Pulle called in Grebe wieaery-tn Latine Securidaca,offame alſo Pele- 
inci Douch and French it hath no name that FJ knowe. Turner talleth it 

| ait ugliſhe Avlich,oz Axeworte, bycauſe Dioſcozides faith the ſeede is lxbea 
| dehged Ax. The 


duced by courtes of The Wellcome Trust, London 





Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
Images reproduced by courtesy o 


a 
— 





490 The fourth Booke of 


3 The thirde kinde is called in Italian Fer di Caualla, that is to fap in Latine, 
ne Férrum equinum: andin Eugliſh hoꝛſe hoe: in Frenche Fer de Chenal: in Oe 
) bant Peerts yſere. Jt lhoulde ſeeme thatthis isa kinde of Securidaca : att 
therefore we haue placed tt in this Chapter, 
ae The Nature. 

The feede of Securidacaig hoatcand Date okcomplexion. 
The Horle ſhoe is in quatitte and vertue Ipke to Sec uridaca , ag pou map 























































in Ftaly groweth inthe borders 





Hea | knowe bp his bitterneffe, 
| ) aye The Vertues. 
ne The ſeede of Securidaca, openeth the ſtoppinges of theliner, the Spenga 
Hil and all the inwarde partes, and is berp good fo2 the ftomacke, bycauce of His 
ca bitterneffe. | 
Mi a, Df the like vertue are thenewe leaues and tender croppes of the fame. 
1 aie HM Of Ftalian Fitche oz: Goates ſiue. Chap.xxxij. 
Hy i Tae Xe The Defcription. Galega. 
a eee His herbeis not muche <= : 
00 gO Wo Bud lonlpke Arachus 02 the 
‘Al \ AY (oxi wuld Uetche in ftalkes 
A and leaues + it hath 
AM | sane ‘hard ſtalkes, and thervpon 
ee Difplayed leaues , madeof Diners 
| i i) finali leaues Ipbe to the Ieaues of | 
J — Veſſeron oꝛ Arachus , but muche 
ey a | greaterand lager. Che flowers be' 
a a evthercleare blewe,o2 white, and \ 
VV do grow cluſtering comet 
sf wa ||| wile, and like to the wild — X 
after come long, fmall and round XY 
A coddes, wherem is the feede. The 
ate an rootcis meetelygreat, and Doty 
A iW Weis not lightly Die. 
a) fill aye The Place. 
st | Galegatnfome Countries (as — 
24 














of feeldes, it groweth alfo inthe | 
| wood called Wadull by Paris. 
eh Pehall not lightip finde it tn this ) 
90 Pot Roe ore in the gar- 2 9 
90 dens of Herboriſtes. 
0— — of * Tyme. — 
ei | Galega flow2eth in July and Auguttand foosthwith thefeedets ripe, 
: Hi Hk ( H rh 3 The Names. 
hit i 1) ae This herbeis called of the Herborittes oftheledapes, in Latine Galega, k™ 
ieee We i HT ta Capraria,and offome Foenogrecum fylueftre. And fome Do alfo count tt to & 
Ae Glaux,02 Polygala,but as J thinkcit is nothing lyke any of thems it is call ledi 
| Hl Hi Engliſh Italian Fetche,and Goates Rue, 
| 





Tt @ The Nature. 

a Galegatg of nature hoate and drie. 

Aan ste The Vertues. 4 
ae | Galega, as Baptitta SHardus writeth, ts afinguier herbe againſt ad aaa 













the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 401 
and poyſon, and againſt wormes to kill and driue them koorth, if the iuyce of it 
be giuen to little cytideento Deinbe. | 
oft at iS of like vertuc fried in Oyle of Linefeede, and bounde bpon the nauel B 

he childe. 
Theygiue a ſponekull ofthe iuyce of this herbe cucty mozning to Denke, to ¢ 


voungchidren againſt the faliing ſickneſſe 
It is counted of great bertuc,to be boyled in vineger, and dronken wrth a D 


lithe Treacle, to heale the piague if it be taken within twelue houres. 


Of the Peale Earthnut. Chap. xxxiij. 


ae The Defcription. Chamebalanus.« 


SSE Carthnut yath thece 02 yy 
WE NG 








foure little Nalkes oz tender =\\ 
beanches fomewhat _— 2 
elowe next thegroundewithh Us 
Clafping tendrelles, wherebp it taketh fs : y& 
holde ppon hedges,andalotherthinges 4 Wey 
hat it may comedy. Theleaucs befmall 
ad narrowe, The flowers be ofafappe So] AX 
CeO colour , and of an indifferent good (7 | 
lmell , After the fading of thofe flowers SS 
herecome intheir feede fmall coddes, 
M which is conteined a fnalifeede. The 
rootes belong and finall , wherevnto ts 
anging here and there certepne nuttes 
Or Kernels like Curneps, ofan earthlike 
Colour without , and inwardly white, 
Weete intatte, almott lyke the Cheſnut. 
2, Theother kinde of Earthnut, called 
infomeplaces,thelitle Earthnut, (halbe 
deſtribed in the fifth part of this hiſtory, 
inthe xxiij. Chapter. = 
Thep ote The Place. is Cf Nr as im 
e Peale Earthnut, growetyaoun- | SUN 
dantly in Hollande and other places, as ZTE Zz PPD 
th Brabant neare Barrow, bp theriuer ! SSS 
— OOM amongſt the Cozne, and vppon, 
82 Sader the hedges, It growethin Kichmonde heath, and Coome parke,as 


urner faith, | 
xe The Tyme. | : 
This herbe fow2eth in Junc,and afterwarde the teedets ripe. In fome 
blaces they Dawe ozplucke dp the pare in May and Do cate of them, 
The Names, : 
This herbeis called in high Douche Erdnuls, Erckelen, Crofeigen Crda- 
mandel, Acker Eychel and Grund Cpchelsin Brabãt Eerdtnoten, and oklome 
uylen metſteerten: of the writers in theſe dayes in Greeke, xauabaravG-, 
Chamebalanos:but thig ts not that Chamebalan us, whiche is calledicxas, and 
o.:in Latine Glandes terreftres,that isto fap, Carthnuttes, Some ofthe 
earned Do count it tobe Attragalus deſcribed bp Dioſcorides, and fome hold it 
oY Apios.But that it is not Apios, tts manifett ynough bp the third Chapter 
ian thirdeparte ofthigbooke , whereas we haue playnely fet koorth the 
10S, | sar igh Aa. * 
eee ot The 





f | 


















































E 
mog 


1814/D/3 














— — — — — 





— — — — * 











arly Europea 
ages reproo 


0 


4 . Che decoction o2 broth of the ſeede of 
Fenugreck, dronken with a litle bineger, 
erpelicth aleuilhumours, that tticke fatt 
to tue bowels. 

B 


Dates and afterward with a litle Pony, 
vntilit haue gottẽ the ſubſtance or thick- 
neſſe of a Sprupe, doth mundific ¢ clente 
the breaſt, and is berp good forgreeucs 





The fourth Booke of 


z @ The Nature. 
Che peate Carthnutis drie inthe ſecondedegree. 
8TheVertues. 


7hberootes of peale Carthnut,are boyled in many places of Hollandeand F 


Blabant, and eaten as the rootes of Turneps and Parſneps, and they nouriſh 
aſwel: vet for all thatthep be harder of digeſtion then Turnep rootes, and do 
lop the belly, and running of the laſke. 
Iftheſe herbes betheright Attragalus, his roote wil prouoke beine,and flop B 
all fluces of the belly, being bopled in wine and dronke. 
Che lame receiued in the fame manner, ttoppeth alto the inordinate courte € 
of womens fowers,and all bunaturali dure ofblood, 
Theſame roote of Aftragalus dried and made into powder, is berp good to 2B 
beſtrowen bpon olde ſores and bpon frehenewe woundes , to top the blood 


of them, 
OFFenugrer. Chap.xxxiiij. 
axe The Defcription. 

TS, Cnugreck hath tender falkes, rounde,blackifhe,hollow,and ful 
1 SY )/XO Ofbganches , the leaues are Diuided into thee partes, lyke the 
é Ajorleaues of Trifoil,oz the theecleaued graſſe. The flowers bepale, 

CO] PANG probitith,and ſmaller thé the flowers of Lupins, After the fading 
Je ara of thole fowers,there come bp long coddes o2 huſkes crooked 
and fharpe pointed, wherein is apelloweleede,the roote is fulot 
ſmall hanging heares. 






oye The Place. Foenum Grecum. 
The Herboriſtes ofthis Countrie, do 
Cowett in their gardens, ~ 
aye The Tyme. 
Ft flowzeth in Gulp, and theteede is | 
ripe in Auguſt. NG SN 






axe The Names. A 

This herbẽ is called in Greeke chins: ; — 
it Latine and tn Shoppes Fœnum Græ- OAs | 
cumof Columella Siliqua:inFrenche Fe-’ ff i\y" \\ 
nugrec Ot Fenegrec: in high Douche Bockl- | 
horn os Kuhorne: in bale Alemaigne Fe- 
wigtickiin Engliſh Fenegreck. 

0 The Nature. 

The ſeede of Fenugreck, iS hoate in 
the ſecond Degree, and Dep in thefirt,and 
hath vertue to loften and diffolue, 

«whe The Vertues. 


The fame Decoctton firſt made with 










































































| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 49} EA 
| and Difcates of the breaſt, fo that the patient be not bered with a feuer-o2 tye —00 
Head ache: kor tach afpzupe is hurtfull to the head, eto then that haue agues. 0000— 
| The meale of Fenugreck, boyled in Meade or Honied water Dothconiume,C | a 

Often, and diffolue colde harde impoſtumes and fwellinges. Che fame tempe- HA | 
ted or kneded, with Saltpeter and vineger, doth foften  walke the hardneſſe, Wi 














and blatting of the Melt. 
It is good for women that haue citherimpottume, bicer, 02 Hopp ing of the D 
atrix to bathe and lit in the Decoction thereof. . 
Che ſtrayning o2 iupce of Fenugreck mingled with Goole greale,t put vp, ¢& eR 
bnder,in the place conuenient,after the maner of amother Suppolitoric, doth ih i i 





— — = 





Mollifie and foften all hardnefle, and paynes ofthe necke of the Ip atrix, 62 the 




















































































naturall place of conception. ae 
It is good allo to walhe the head with the decoction of Fenugreck: forte fF iy i | 
healeth ⸗„ ſcurſfe and taketh away both nittes and ſcales oꝛ brand of the head. Hl Hi Hi 
The ſame layd to with Sulphurcthatis , brimſtone)a hony driueth away G | i) 
puſſhes oz little pimples, wieales, and {pottes of the face: and healeth al man⸗ | — i 
gineſſe and ſcuruie itche, and amendeth the ſtinking fell of che armepittes. | —00— 
| Greene Fenugreck beuled, oxpounde with a litle bineger , is good agaynſt h 1 i 
| Weake and keebie partes that are without fkinne, blcerated,and rawe. —900 
_ Che feede of Fenugreck map be eaten, being prepared as the Lupines, and J i | Wet 
'Sthen of vertuciike,and looſeth the belly gently, 3 Wai jiae 
Wen do allo vic to cate of the poung buddes and tender croppes in falades & A 
With oyle & bineger(as Halen faith but fuch meatets not berp holeſome, for it Wi} if : | 
duerturneth the ftomacke a cauſeth headache, to be vſedto much,o2 to often, | til ni i 
Of Lameline. Chap.xxxv. — ia 
| * The Deſcription. mew) aly 8 3 ee | Hh aM 
| ej] Yagriog Cameline, bath ſtraight hy WRN Ne a 
| Hg \roundettalbes ofp beightoftwo 06 ava , A392 Wl ul 
| yK footeo2 more, Dividing it {elf into FY HOON IAS Ags | | ae 
| Hoon. Many branches ozboughes. The Vt — 8 aa 
} faves be tong and narrowe, almoft lyke Lo NING) = —900 
| C0 the leaues of Madder,at the higheſt of p SSS) BES 9000060 
ſtalkes, aldgett bp thé grow final flowers, : A iit 
hd afterward final cuppes,o2 fede beliels, va | wy 
Amott lyke the knoppes of Linefeede, but a | HW 
— Batter, within che which is inclofed a {mall a a 
;, | Pellowily tcede , of the whiche an opleis ey ag 
| made, by pounding, aud prefling koorth of \V/ ae ai 
| the fame, = lea —000 ih 
| bis herbe groweth in many places a SA AW WW —990000 
mongtt wheat,and dare, andthemott part 7-7 Vee ST ee 
| ine Do Decine itas an vnprofitable herbe: —— Ye. a RAND Hy 
: Pet for alithat itis fowen in manvplaces, Ey, 0— 
| caute of the oyle which theſede yeeldeth, 0 
Cre this Countrie Zeclande, and the lei 
bare of Liege, o2 Luke beponde Bra⸗ a 


ate The Tyme. 
It is fowen in Matche and Aprill, and 


ripe About Augutt, | 
Cc t we The — 























Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
ages reproduce by courte 


d by co lesy 


mog du 


1814/D/3 








a are — — — — ——— * 


once vaniſhed, there commeth bp rounde 


soe ⸗ ñ— 


— — — — — = 
— ee ee Se — — — — 


groweth alter the ſelfe ſame kaſhion. 


— — 
———— 


of The Wellcome Trust, London 































The fourth Booke of | 
de The Names. 
This herbe is called in Greebe miayeop, of fome alfo urdurveoy: in Late 
Myagrum,Linum triticeum, and Melampyrum:in Frenche and bale Almaigne, 
Cameline, and of Lome Camemine:in high Bouche Flaſchdotter, and Leindotter: 


in Engliſh Myagri,o2 Cameline: Jt ſhould {eeme that this herbe is Eryſimon, — 
wherot Theophraſt & Galen, Lib.i. de alimentorum facultatibus, haue weitten. ° dae 
x T he Nature. 
Myagrum ig of a hoate complerion, 
* The Vertues. | : 


Theople ofthe feede of Cameline, or Myagrum ftraked, or annoynted vpon B 
the body, Doth cieare aud polit) the ſkinne front all roughneſſe. 

It is vſed at this dap to prepare and dreſſe meate withal,as Kape ople,and % 
it may be bled to burne iniampes, 


Of medow Trifopl/orthree leaued graſſe. Chap.crvbt. 
aye The Kindes. 
ij ete be Divers Cortes of Crefoples, the which for the moze parte of them ’ 
ſhalbe tet foozth in Diners Chapters. Butthat kinde wherof we fhal now 
titveate,is the common Crefopl growing in medowes. The whichets of 
two fortes, the one with redde fowers, the other with white, but fo2 the reſt 
there tS no great difference in theſe two herbes. 
of The Defcription. 
— Hꝛeee leaued graſſe of the med- 
Adowe, hath a rounde tender 
llſalke: and leaues ſomewhat 
— rounde, alwaies ſtandingtogi⸗ 
ther bpon a ſtemme, the flowers Do grow SV. 
at the top ofthe beanches 02 ftemunes, tn <i Wd ipa 
tuftcs 02 knoppes tufted , and fet fullof [AZ 
ſmall lowers, of ared purple colour: ipke 
to afhozt tuted care, the whiche flowers 


Trifolium pratenfe. 












<_@ 


ſeede incloſed infinall huſkes. Che roote 
is long, and of a wooddyſubſtance. 

The Crefopl with the white flowers, 
is muche lyke to the aloreſayde, butthat 
his ſtalkes are ſomwhat rough and hea- 
vic , and theicaues be longer and nar- 
rower, and in themiddle of euery leafe ts 
ſometimes a white ſpotte o2 marke, lyke 
to thenew Moone. Che flower ts white, 
in alithinecs eis ipke to theother, and 


— The Place. 

Thele two bindes of Trefoples , Doo 
growe in aliplaces of this Countrie, tn 
medowes, elpectallp fuche as ſtande ſom⸗ 
what high, 





æ TheTyme. | 9 
The three leaned graſſe fowzeth in May and June, and ſometimes all He 
Sommer. — 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 495 


he Names. =e 
| This kinde of Trefoplis called in Greeke rerpuroy Ev KopToxo metvg pyduevou:ttp 
| Latine Trifoliam pracenfe:in Frenche Treffle de pres, 02 Triolet: in high Bouche 
b Wilen kiee,and Fleyſchblum: in bale Almaigne Claueren,and Ghemepn Cla 
WP . derensin Euguhh a edo w Trefople,oz € ommon Crefople, 
| | xf. The Nature. 
The Trefoplis colde and Dric,as one map eafily know bp the tate theres, 
| *8 The Vertues. | ' 
Trefoyl with his fowers,o2 by him felfe,bopled in Meade, or hanied wa- A 
ter, or wine,and dronken, Doth fake and fwage the hoate burning and fretting 
Of the bowels and inwarde partes. OE the like vertue is the Decaction therof, 
hade in water,and pow2ed into the body by glitter, 
| Thelame decoction dronken in due time , and ſeaſon, ſtoppeth the white r5 
| llowers in women, : 
‘The lowers oz leaues of Trefoyle ſodde in Oyle, and layd to in manner of ¢ 
Is A platter, doth ripe hoatcinflammations and fwellinges,¢ other like tumors, 
And beeaketh them, yea ſometimes thep Do ſcatter and diffolue them cleatie. 
| OF ſweete Crefopl. Chap.xxxbij. : 
st. The Defcription Lotus fatiua,o2 Vrbana. 
ESS Uecte Trefopl hath around holow 
Sſtalke of two or three foote long or 
moꝛe, full of bowes and branches. 
SASS The leaucs do alwaies grow three 
And three togityer, euen as the common me- 






common Crefopl, fauing chat the tuftes “OSX Nex, ie 


Me The Place. 

Crathis Countrie men fowe the ſweete 
de oPlin gardens, ¢ where agit hath bene 
| 4 elowen, it groweth lightly euery pere ot 
| e leede which falleth ln Maiſter Riches garden. 
— se T he Tyme. 

This herve kllowreth in July  Auguel, during which time, the fede ig ripe. 

* 





The Names. 
Paces berbe is called in Grebe ors ieeO--in Latine Lotus vrbana,¢ Lotus ſa- 
4Olfome Trifolium, and now a dapes Trifolium odoratum: in French Trefle 
| Qtif | -edoriferant: 


















































































* ey. “OS t- Js, ’ 


i BAAD 8S SET 
































———— ee — — — 


— — — — 








The fourth Booke of 


odoriferant-in high Douch Siben gesept:and in bale Almaigne, Seuen getijoe 
cruyt, bycauſe that ſeuentymes a dap tt loofeth bis hweete fente and ſmell, and 
recoucreth itagaine, Turner calleth Lotus vrbanain Engliſh, Garden oz Sal⸗ ; 
ict Clauce: we imap callit ſweete Trefoyl, orthree leaued grate. 


ate The Nature, 
Sweete Crefoyl,is temperate inheate and cold, a tabing part of fomelitle 
dryneſſe. aye The Vertues. 


The ſweet Trefopl doth hwage a ripe, alcold Cwellings,being laid therto. J 
The iuyce ofthe ſame taketh away tye {pot o2 white peric ofthe eyes, called B 
in Latine Argema. 
The Ople wherin the lowers of the tweet Trekoyl haue ben ſoked, curcth C 
all new woundes, and burtingces,as fome affirme. 
Okwilde Zotus. Chap.cerbiij. 
xe The Kindes. 
Here ts commonly founde in this countrie, two fortes of wilde Lotus o⸗ 
Trefopl, with yellow flowers,one hauing Coddes, and the other none. 
Lotus ſylueſtris. Lotus fylueftris minor. 


Ud Trefopl,jellow fone Clauer, Petie Clauer oz ttone Crefopl. 





eT he Defcription. 

A Defirkinde of wilde Lotus ig aliticlow herbe, creeping alongſt the 
7) | grounde, The leaues be ſomewhat lyke to the leaues of the common 
4 Q) ꝛee leaued qvatle,oz medow Crefopl almoſt of an ailhe colour. U 

~=—t fawers be faite and pellow , falhioned like to the fowers of pealon⸗ 
but muche ſmaller: the whiche decayed and fallenaway,there come wp thee’ 9? 
foure round coddes, ſtanding togither ane by another, wherein is contepned 4 
round ſede. The roote is long a ceddiſh. eye 


ni 



















— — — 


aa Wr. ’ »y, < 
. —— 
TAD Ete 
AT Fn, 
cep ee a galt". 
—* A eae 
' The ne —* 
eee NY Tee 
8 
sare 3 





the Hiltorie of Plantes. | 497 
2 Thelecondebkinde hath rounde ſtalkes, and very ſmall. Theleancs belize 
to medow Trefopt, Che flowers be yellow, growing thicke togither inround 
Knopp ed heades, the which do chaunge mito a rounde crooked biacke feede,co- 
uered with a blacke hufke orſkinne. Che whicheleede groweth raunde about 


the knoppes, orderly compatling the fame. 


3 @) 7 4e Place. 

Theſetwo kindes of wilde Lotus, o2 Trefopl do grow inthis Countricin 
drie places,alongſt the keeldes and high wayes. | 

| TheTyme. 

Thele Trefoples are in flower, from after the moneth of Junc,al the ret of 
the Sommer,and inthe meane feafon they peelde their leedẽ. 

ibe ots The Names. 

Thele Trekoyles, are nowe called Loti fylueftres, pet they be not the Lotus 
fyluettris of Dtoltordes,the whith groweth verp high, and hath ſeede lpketo 
Fenugreck. 

1,The kirſt kind is called in high Douch, Wilden klee, Steenklee, Edelitcen- 


klee Rogels wicken, Unſer Frawenſchuchlin: in Frenche Trefle ſauuage iaulne. 


in Brabant Steenclaueren, and Geelſteenclaueren, Wide Claueren, and of 
fome Uogels With. Some take tt foz abinde of Mclilotus, and therefoze itis 
called in Latine Mclilotus fylueftris 02 Melilotus Germanica: in Englihe, The 
Wilde yello we Lotus, the Germaines Melilot, o2 the wilde pellowe Trefoyl. 
2, Che lecand is calied in Frenche Petit Trefle canine: in high Douche Geelsiee, 
leiucr, Stcenkic, and eel wifen klee: inbale Almaigue, Ciepn ſteenclaue⸗ 
ren, and Clepn geeictauere. This ſhoulde ſeeme to beakind of Medica, wherot 
eſhall ſp eake hereafter. de The Nature and Vertues. 
Theleherbes are colde, drie, and altringent, eſpecially the fir: therfore hep 


May be pied af well within the body, as without, inal greeies that require to A 


be cooled and dated, | 
— Of Melilot. Chap xxxix. 
yor | te The Kyndes. 
[3 ercis nowe founde two fortes of Melilot, theone whiche is theriaht 
A Delilotand the other whiche is thecontinon Melilot. 
. ae The Defcription. 
WHE truce and right Meltlot, hath rounde ſtalkes the leaues tagged 
Irounde about,notmuche vnlyke the leaues of Fenugreck, alwayes 
ry (ouigrowing theee and theectogither like tothe Crefopl. Che flowers 
eh SHbe pellow and ſmal growing thicke togither tna tuft. the which paſt 
Here Come in their places , amanp of ſmall crooked hulkes o2coddes , wherin 
the leede isco nteyned. Tye roote ts tender, and full of ſmallhearie theeddes, 
2. Chccommon Melilot hath rounde falbes about two 02 thzccfootelong, ¢ 
kull Of branches. The leaues Do alwapes grow bythree and three, lyke to Tre⸗ 
opl backed rounde about iyke the leaues of Fenugreck, 02 the right Melilot. 
Thefowers be yellow, cluttering togither, after the falhion or o2der of (pike, 










~ Se whichevanifhed, therecome vp ſmall huſkes, whiche contepne the feede, 


He rodte is long, al the herbe with his Aowers,ts of aright good fauour,fpe- 
Clallp whan it is Drie. he The Place. | 


Ehe right MBelilot groweth plentifully in Fealy, eſpecially tn the Countric 
| tr Campania, nearethe Towne of Mola, Jn this Countrie the Herboriſtes da 
" We it in their gardens. 


: : ot tieldes and medowes, alonglt bp diches, and trenches, 


Thecommon Melilot groweth in this Countrie inthe edges and bowers 
Lt iij G The 





































































! | inh 
ii J ht 
TE ERE a 
—00 
i | 
| 







































498 The fourth Booke of 






































hi) Melilotus Ttalica. Melilotus Germanica. 
a Theright Melilot. Thecommon Welilot, 
9 aa d ti i i J⸗⸗ 6 —* © : 
A WSs “PAKy “SA 
Tae MA JRE 
AY | Nh 
Hae SING 
Ni aS ae BX uy 
— Dyes WF 
uit Ay Ves 
iy We 7 
| a VES \ > 
\ Nsw —8 

! ay sh 

i 8 

| | : fis 

Hae —8 

ii, | | | My Me 

I i | —— | 

| a | ae The Tyme. ; Fr 
ee _ Chete two bindes of Welilotdo flower in July and Augult, during which 
my tine they peelde their coddes andfeedes, | 
i i] | Haid a i — ae The Names. 
ol a Melilot ig called in Grebe mrrorG-cin Latine Melilotus, and Sertula Cam 
Wo) Sy ign 
14 10a Bae lea! A ‘ , — 
ae X7he kirlt kinde of thete herbes, is takenat Rome and in Italy kor Melilot⸗ 
1) a é thertozets called Melilotus Italica,thatig to fap, Jtalian Dclilotrin Freuch 

—9 Melilot dy talie:and in Douche, Italianſche oꝛ Roomiche M clilote, 

neu Che other kinde is called in Shoppes of thig Countrie, and of Almaian⸗ 

M clilorus, and is vſed fox the fame, and hereof it comimeth to paſſe that men ca 
ae if Melilotus Germanica in Frenche Atelilot vuleaire : in bale Alemaigne,© e⸗ 
ee meyne,oꝛ Bouche Weltlote. Some do alfo callit Saxifraga lurea, thatis ſaye⸗ 

1) Pellow Sarifrage: and in bigh Douche, Grolle ſteinklee: in Englihe, oye 
| a commonand bet knowen Melilot. : . 
th, —9— @ The Nature: ch ——— 
en Welilotis hoate,and partly of an aſtringent nature and hath part of 4 DV 
‘i geſting contunting diſſoluing and riping power. | 
i | % The Vertues. 
ae | i Melilote bopled by it (elfe in fweete wine , 02 with thepolke of a rotted J 


egge, orthe meale of Fenugreck, or Linele ed, or with the fine flower of meale, 

| 02 with Cichozic , doth fmage and {often all bindes of hoate fwellinges ; eſpe⸗ 

cially thole that chaunce in the epes,the matrix, oz mother,thefundement, ei 
| 5 





Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 






















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 499 


genitors orcoddes, being layde thereto. > 
It it be layde to with Gawles oz Chalke, 02 with good wine, it healety 6 
the ſcurffe, and fuche ſores as peelde cozrupt matter o2 fũthe. —90000060 
| The ſame rawe, and pounde, 02 fodde tn wine , fwageth the payne of the C a 
| foinacke,and diffolucty the impoſtumes and Cwellinges of the fame, being 0 








layde thereto, 0 
Che iuyce of the ſame dropped into the cates, taketh away the payne of > 00 

oy AND layde to the forehead with opleofrofes and vineger cureth the head 000 
e. Rt 








Thecommon Melilotcis bled and found good for all fuche thinges as ihe € —0 
fora ‘ itis moſt vſed tofwage and flake payne, as the flower of Ca- a 
U is. 
The lame bopled in wine and dronke, prouoketh brine, breaketh the ſtone. |) II) 
and ſwageth the payne of the kidneyes the bladder and belly: and ripeth | 
| Geme,cauting it to be ealily cat koorth. | i 
| The iuyce therofdzopped into theepes,clearcth the ſight, and doth conſume, G HH 
dillolue and take away the web,pearle, or ſpot of the eye. Wi 


OF homed Clauer/ ox Medic father. Chap.xl. | Wey 
Medica. Italian or Spaniſhe it A 
Spanilh Clauer. Clauer. AA | 










































| 
Hl | — 
Ane | 
| Wa) it] | 
| ee | 
st ft } HME) 
Ht Hi 9 
| Wn 
| a AE 
Fe iad 
| hi ii Ate 
Witt | i 
Wa 
iI tt i} it wll J 
UST Ae a 
a a 
aa 
: HUAN EE Sa 
| Tea 
' HH Ci 
| fr aE 
Here be threeſortes of Medica; the Ht aa 


which we haue ſeene in this Coun: HI at 
trie, Che lirſt bind hath fat hutkes, 0 
| — — and turned or folded rounde togicher. ae al 
, be other hath long, rough, a harpepoputed huſkes, turning in allo togither ee ai 





lie Kammes horne, oꝛ Snaple(as Curner writeth) otherwife one muche Po 
eho the other. Chercis alto a thirde kinde, wherof both Curner and this A an 
Aucthor Do write, 7 Sty —X 





























moges tep 
1814/D/3 


— — — 


* — — — — * 


1. 


The fourth Booke of 


7 . eT he Defcription. | 

ZN) 2 tirtt Bind of Medica hath many rounde tender falkes, which grow 

Mnot vpright, butare ſpꝛead abode bpon the grounde ibe the common 

medow Trekopl. Che leaues be like them ofthe comms Trekoyl. The 
flowers be finailof a pate pellowifh colour, forthe moft part thep grow three 
and thee togither. Cie which ance patt,there grow bp flat huſkes 02 coddes, 
turned round togither,likea water fraple, whercin te feede is conteyned, the 
whiche ts fat. Che roote is leane O2 fender, and withereth o2 perifheth inthis 
Countrie, after that it hath once boznefeede,. 4) Lee. 

2 Che lecond kind of Medica is much like } otherin talkes tleaues. Che cons 
only be not fo flat, but longer, harpe pointed, wherinis a (ede like top other 

3 Che third kind hath manp talkes growing almott right vp, a theronleaucs 
libe bnto the other. The lio wers grow in tuftes almott like to thecomon Cre 
fopl,of coloz faire purple blew, lomtimes yellow, thetafter folow many roud 
flat cods turned togither,ofb which echeatundet about the bignes okaLentil. 
Che roote of this is long, and continueth many peres, elpectally in Spayne. 

4 Bylides thele there ig pet another bind cf Medicaoz fttange Trefopl,p whic) 
lieth not alõgſt the ground, but ſtandeth vpright a foote  ahalfe o2 two foote 
long. It hath hard round talkes,diuided into diuers branches, vpoͤ the which 
Grow mectly largeleaucs, grap ã thicke, thece bps one ftemime,alinott like the 
leaues of C refopl or Fenugreck,but muchelefle. Che flowers be white mit 
with Cepirfen oz Carnation coloz. Hi the herbe,afwel theftalkes ag leaues, is 
whith, and coucred with afoftand gentle cotton,o2 woolly roughneſſe. 

oT he Placer, ' 
Chelekindes of Trefopl growe in Spavne, They growe not of their owe 
inde inthis Countrie,butarefowen in the gardeng of Herborites. 
bp # TheTymer. | wb hy 
Medica flowꝛeth in this Countrie in July, and within ſhort tpace after com⸗ 
Meth foorth hig crooked of crompled hutkes, 





4 Thefo urth bind flowreth in this Countrie at the ende of Sommer. 


Ze 


lour,and muche greater then theleaues ofthe common Trekoyl. Tyesowere 
g 


ey» The Names, — 
The firk two haue no certaine name whichis kno wẽ vnto bs, therfore haue 
We named them in Latine Lrifolia cochleata:in Douche, Gedrayde Claueren- 
in Stench 7 refle an limafon-in Engh Horned Crefo yl oꝛ Clauer , bpraule thet 
cobdes beturned as water Maples, wherein the feede is conteyned. 
Che third ts called in Greke·c in Latine Medica:itt Spanilh Alfafa, after 
tye Arabian name Fas fala,o2 Alfasfafa: with the whiche Medicago’ Auicennats 
nained; in ouch Spaenſche Claucrenzin€nglihe panih Crefopl. 
The fourth kind is counted of fome to be Glaux, of fone to be Anthyllis, of 
Others itis tabenfo2 Polygala, axe The Nature, : 
Medicats of a colde nature, 
ae aye The Vertues. | (a drying · 4 
Medicats good againtt al hoate difcates,< impoſtumes that require cooling % 
This ts alto an excellent fodder for Dren and kine, and fo rthefamepurpow 
it was vſed to befowen of the Auncient Rompnes in olde time, | : 
Of theright Crefopte/oz Creacle Clauer. Chap.rlt. 
; ! | eT he.Defcription.. J 
ATE WMongltal the fortes of Crefo ples, Came here is the largeſt in leaues 


Weave wat we haue yet leene, it hath great round ftalkes of a feote aahall 






02 two foote long, ful of beanches, bpd the which there geo w alw ates 
three leaues to gither, vpon one kooteſtalke o2 femme ofka blackiſh t 














































































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


tow front thefpdes of the falkes bpon long ſtemmes, thicke tufting and clu⸗ 

ering togither,almoft like the Mowers of Scabioule , ofa Deepe blew 02 ſkye 
Colour, Theicede is broade and rough,o2 a litle hearie, and harpe at the ende, 
Theroote is ſmal and flender, aye The Place. Trifolium, 

The Herborittes of this Countrie, do -< 
alſo fowe this kinde of Trefopl in their 


gardens. Se TheT ye. 
' This Trefoyl ſiowreth inthis Coun- 
t trie in Auguſt The Names. 


This kinde of Trekopyl is called in 
tebe TeIpuMop,deuTeUpUAOD, miylayd ts, xor— 
PRAT IOV, KOU xiKtov-tit Latine Trifolium, € 
: Trifolium odoratum, at this time thep 
Calit Trifolium foetidum, Trifolium bi- 
tuminofum, in Frenche/ rayTrefie, and 
Trefle puant -in bate Alnaigne , Groote 
Claueren: in Engliſhe, The right Tree AS 
Ov, ſtinking Trefopl, Smelling cla· 
Net, Treacle € lauer,Clauer gentle, and 0) ¢ 
Puche Crefopl, And this is that Dep. — 
tripbption,of the which Scribonius Lar- ) 
Sus hath written. 
; x. The Nature. * 
This Trekoplis hoate and date in the 
x irde degree. TAVertues. 
© CTheleaues and flowers, o2feede of 
is Trefopl dzonken in water, is good 
| se the payne of the ſyde theſtrangurie, 
be falling fickneffe, the droplie and for 
omen that are ficke of the mother , 02 
uſtingokthe matrix: kor taken in ſuche 
{ttt prouaketh vrine and thementtrual termes 02 Lowers. * 
be lame leaues taken inthe ſyrupe Oximel, helpeth again the bitinges of 
enemous beattes. Lhyedecoction of this Trefopl, with his rootes is very 
dod forthefame , if the bitinges and ftinginges of fuche hurtful beates be 
bed therewithall. | 7 : 
oreouer they Do with great profite mingle the ſaid leaues 02 rootes, with 
Treacles aud Mithridates and ſuche lyke preſeruatiue medicines, whiche ave 
Co be made agaynſt poyſon. 
Allſo they ſay, that three leaues of this Trekoyl dronke a litic before the com: 
ning oF the fit ofthe feuer tertian, with wine, Do cure the ſame, fourc leaues 
taken, do helpe agaynſt the Quartapne. 
OF hares foote / orrough Clauer. Chap. xlij. 


xe The K ndes. 





— — 





roote ts finall and harde. 
Hares foote,ctycciallp the leſter is very common, theoughoutall the keeldes 
Of thig Countrie tallp th ) z — 






























iii 






























































The fourth Booke of 
* TheTyme 
Hares foote is mo commonly in flower aa 
in July and Auguſt. * 
The Names. 
This herbe is called in Greekerayerse: 
in Latine Lagopus:of ſome LeporisC umi- 
num: now Pes Leporis, and Trifolium hu- 
mile-that ts to fap tn englith, bares foote, 
Rough Clauer,t bale Trekoyl: in French 
Pied de Lieure,andTrefle bassin high Bouche ~ 
Halentuls, Katzenklee, Katzie: in bale Al⸗ 
maigne Haſen pootkens, Halen voetkens. 
@ The Nature. 
Hares foote ts Drie in the third degree, 
and indifferent colde, 
oe The Vertues. 
A ares Coote bopled tn wine and dronke, 
ftoppeth thelatke,and the bloodp flixe. 


OF wood Soꝛrel/oꝛ Sorrel de 
bops. Chap. xliij. 

aXe The Defcription. 
Dode Sorrel ts a lowe o2 
bate herbe, without ſtalkes: 
theleaues Do growe from the 
toote bpo ſhoꝛt femmes, and 
(lat their firt comming foorth 
are folden togither, but after. 
warde they ſpread abzoade, and arcof a 
faire greene colour; and fafhtoned almoft 
like the Crefopl , fauing that eche leafe 
hath a Deepe clift inthe middle. Amonagtt 
thelcaues, there growe alfo bppon fhozte 
ſtemmes comming from the roote , little 
{inal flowers, almot made likelitle belles, 
of awhite colour wity purple bepnes, all 
alongit,fometines ofa pellowihhecolour: 
when they befallen , there rile bp intheir 
places (harpe huſkes or cuppes, full of pel- 
lowilhe feede. The rooteis beowne,fome- 
what red,and long, | 

Of this is founde pet another kind,the 
which beareth yellow flowers, and after. 
warde ſmallcoddes. 

oe The Placer. 

This herhe growethin this Countrie 
in ſhadowie wooddes, bpon therootes of 
great oldetrees , fometimes alfo bponthe — 
bzinkes and bozders of Ditches, 

aye The Tyme. * 

This herbe flowreth in Aprill, and at 

the beginning of May. | 
ake The 











— —— 


the Hiftotie of Plantes. 503 
This herieis catch inweerve MMe on an — 
Of fo me Trt — eis called in Greeke os in Latine Oxys:in Shoppes Alleluya, B— 
in high zoe oliu — I ans Cuculi Alimonia:in French Pain de Cocu: 
and Bauct paces aurerbiee, Buchblee, Buchamlkers, B uchbrot, Gauchkice, 
oe — alee: in bale AIlmaigne Coeckoecks broot: in Cnglith Wood⸗ 
8 me os, Alleluya,Cockowes meate, Sower Crifoly, Stubwurt,and 
. ower, @| The Nature. 
| Chis herbe ig colde and dec lyke Sorrell. 
| | aaa Xe The V ertues 
and tree 2218 good fozrthem that haue fiche a feeble ſtomackes forit drieth x 
k engthneth the tomacke,and tirreth bp appetite, 
It is good kor corrupt ſores, and ſtinki mouthes , fone walhe with the B ‘ 


—1 
jection tt erent, Fé Aol ste pig Rt Hat cm tom pay he Outiar’ fEabPrw. fprekes bn marr 4 | 


two Leon re 
ewer OF Gralle. Chap. xliiij. 
| * T he Kindes. 
A Wan halfinde many fortes of gratle, one lyke another in Femme ,and 
leaues, but not ithe knoppes 02 cares: for onchathan eare like Barley; 
Sonar poset lyke Millet, another like Panick, another lyke Juray, and ſuch 
oi Wable weebes that growe ainongitcozne, Some haue roughprickley 
— eare ſoft and gentle, others ave rougy a moſſie lyke fine Downe 
sian Onis that there are many foztes and kindes of graffe: whereof we wiil 
eno larger diſcourſe, butoffuche bindes onely, as hauebene vied of the 
uncient Phylitions and ace particularly named A groſtis and Gramen. 






Oder then the leaues of that graffe which 
aaweth cömonly inimedDowes. The helme 
emnmes are finall a foote o2 two long, 
0 Pee b2 lite ioyntes, atthe vppermoſt 
alin ; ae there grow foft ¢ gentle eares, 
reede ike P OLD eares OLY Cane 02 Bole 
iS lor, ut maller and ſlenderer. Che roote 
—5* and white, full of ioyntes, creeping 
with ; € thither , ¢ platted o2 wꝛapped one 
intunt oe” t putting forth new (pangs 
D th ep places , & by the meanes hereot tt 
Wine nultiplie andancreafe evceedinly in 
8 and ſtalkes. ae The Place. 
owe “s graſſe groweth not in medowes & 
folded 08 slvhe the other, but in the torne 
ehuree ſt borders therof, cis anoughty 
band ul weede to corne, the which the yul- 
len would not willingly haue tn theit 
ba move keeldes: a therfore they take much 
ClO Wweede,andpluckebpthefame. 
Thi ae T he Names. : & ~ 
Agr, the Stafle ts called in Greeke e857 
S > bpcaule it groweth in the ” i fi 
) cogne 


ae The Defcription. Gramen. Couche grafic, 
HE gaffe whereof we fhall nowe a 
Ipeake , hathlongrough leaues al- NUN, \\ Rom 
motctlyke the Cane, or Pole reede, —— 
buta ay be ¥ x Bwð — Ma SY NY 
agreat Deale lefler,pet muche greater & \ — — Ni la H 
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— — — — — 


— — — — — — « 


504 The fourth Booke of 


corne keeldes, whiche are calied in Greeke Xypo, A cro, therfore men map call? 


iudge, that the common grate is not Agroftis. 


This graiic ts called tn Orecke «yeosis:in Latine Gramen:in French Gram, 
02 Dent au chien:inbale Aimaigne Ledtgras and ikno oparastand ofthe Coup 


tric 02 bufbandmen Pœen:in Engliſhe Couche, and Couche grafic, 
xe The Nature. 
Couche graffe ig colde and Date of complerion, 


‘T heV ertues. 











? 
| 


The roott of Couche graſſe boyled tn wine and dronken: Doth hwageand 4 | 


heale thegnawing paynes of the belly, pꝛouoketh brine, beingeth forth grauel, 


and ts bery profitable againt the ftrangurie, 


The lame with his leaues newe bruſed, yealeth greene woundes, and ſtop· V 


peth blood tf tt be layde thereto, 


Of wall Sarlep ot wap Sennet. chap. xiv. 
axe The Def cription. 


Phoenix, 





ee like Juray, oꝛ Darnel, 
Zook but inalter & ſhorter. 
It hath leaues meete- 
ly long and large, almoftt like Bar- 
ley, butfinaller, The litter 02 tems 
ts ſhort, full of iopntes, and reddifh, 
The eares growe in falhion like F- 
litay, but the litle knoppes oz cares, 
ſtande not fo farre atunder one from 
an other, 


2 Whereis yet another grate much 
like top afozelaid, > which groweth 
almoſt theoughout al medowesand 
gardens. Meuerthelelle his leaues 
be narrower, € the talkes tmaller, 
andare neuer ved, but alwayes of 
aad greene colour, and fo ts all the 
relidue of the plant, whereby it may 
be very wel Dilcerned fro the other. 

@ The Place. 


Phoenix groweth in the borders or edges of leeldes, and is founde in wee 
quantitte,in the Countrie of Liege og Luke, And as Diolcorides wt 


groweth bpon houles, 
| aye The Tyme. 
Phoenixis ripein Julp and Auguit.as other grayne is, 
T he Names. 


This herbe is called in Grebe oméinLatine Pheenix,and of ſome Le 
rubrum:tn Engliſhe wall Barley or wap Bennettit may be called Ked⸗ 


02 Darnell, : ote The Nature. 
Phenix drieth without ſharpneſſe, as Galen writeth. 
The Vertues. 


oy | 
Phoenixtaben with ved wine toppeth the ure of the belly, and theabun 


pant 















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 505 


dant running ofwomens flowers;and alſo the inuoluntarie running of vrine. | | 
ome Do write, that this herbe wrapped ina € rymlon téinne, 02 peece of -| |) | 
Father, and bounde fatto a mans body. foppeth bleeding. Hi 
: | OF Hauet Grafle. Chap.xivi 


eT he Defcription. Bromus. | i | 




























































ROMS 02 Haucrgrafle, is al- 


We {0 an bnpzofitable graffe , 





— — ee 
































y | 4— much like to Otes, in leaues, me | 
emmes , , and cares: fauing il 1, |) 
| | Chat the grate oz leaucs betmaller,the il | 
9 alkes o2motes be both ſhorter and | AA 
| Maller, and the cares are longer, | i Hh 
rougher, ¢ moze briſteled o2 bearded, a 
ltanding farther atunder one from the | | i 
Other, / Wa al 
| ane T he Place. | | : —900— 
| It groweth in p borders of keeldes, —9 
| bon bankegand Rampers, ealonatt —900* 
by Wap fides, Hi ae | 
a . * The Tyme. {i ii ill 
| It is to be found, in eare, wel neare vA 
| All the Commer, —0 | 
” The Names. —900— 
CThis herbe is called in Grebe Sesuos: | | 





fe Latine Bromus: and as a difference | 

* Dtes ¢ whole Greeke name is / 
2 omus ) thep put to this addition, 
: “tea mx, Bromus herba, and Auena 
zee It had this name fit, bycauſe 
Welikenette it hath with Dtes: itis 


Zued in Frenche Aueron, 02 Aueneron, — —9000 
iD may callit inGnglifhe, Haucr, 02. — —000 
+e Staite, il iH) | mi 8 

| 








Wee 
x. The Nature. Ma 
Bromus ig of adzie complerion, a | 
| | 3 The Vertues. | ee 
| anno? herbe and his roote bopied tn water vntilthe third part beconfumed, ae | 
| atterwarde the fame Decaction bopled agapne with hony, vntill tt ware ae 
| cze is good to tabe away the tmel o2 ſtenche of the ſores inthe nole, ifitbe VT TATA 
: ut in with a weeke 02 matche, but efpectally tf pou put to tt Aloes. BN |) 





Che lame allo bopled in wine with dried roles, amendeth the corrupt melis uy 

















of be moutiye if itbe walhed throughly therwithall. We i i] 
Of Stitthwurt. Chap.xlbij. el 
The Defcription. | —990— 

i WI fac 2's herbehath round tender ſtalkes ful of knots oz iopntes creeping ey 
| %. bp the ground, at eucrp iopnt grow two leaues one againtt another, ae 
CY) bard, beode,and ſharpe at the endes. The flowers be white, dinided J0 

Porn Lite five finall leaucs, whenthey be fallen away there growe vplile 
Hepes beades 02 knoppes,not much dnlike the knops 02 heades of Line, wher- we 

nthe leeede is, Che rootcs befall and knottie, creeping hither and thither, 00 

| wt — He 








ii ; 
BL HERE, 




















—— — — 


—— — —— — — 


306 The fourth Booke of 
we The Place. 


Ft groweth inthis Countrie along tt 
the ficides , and buder hedges and bul⸗ 


ſhes. 
ae The Tyme. 
M4 man map findeit in Lowers in A⸗ 


pꝛill and Dap. 
4. The Names. 

This herbe hath the likeneſſe of the 
Herbe called in Grebe KPATALOYOVOP.K EAT EE 
ovop, Ko XeaTatG~ ? in Latine Cratxogo- 
num, Cratzonum,and Crateus It ts cal- 
{ed in high Douche Augentroottgras: 
and the Bzabanders folowing the faine 
callit Dogentrooftgras , that ts to fay, 
ratte comforting the eyes. And may 
wel be named Gramen Leucanthemum. 

o& The Nature. 

The ſeede of Crateogonum,heateth 

and dryeth. 
eT heVertues. 

Men haue written, that ifa woman 
Denke the feede of Cratrogonum three 
Daics tagitherfaiting after the purging 
of her flowers, that tyechilde which he 
map happen to conceiue within kourtie 
Daves after, halbe a manchilde. 


Of Supleuros. 


Chap. clot. 
- The Defcription. 

ee V pleuronhath long narrowe leaues longer & larger the 

( okf graſſe: otherwile not muche vnlyke. The ſtalkes be 





SAE foure foote long dꝛmore, rounde, vpright, thicke, fu 
where 

the fecde, whiche ts fomewhat long 
There ts qnother herbe much 





al phichedo part and dinide agapne, into many — 


Gramen Leucanthemum. 


nthe blades 
of a three 9% 


Hofiopntes, the 


the toppe 


reofthere growe pellow flowers in round tuftes or heades, a alterwar 
like to the afozefapd, in falhion and growing, 


faning that bis leaucs which are nert the grounde, arefomewhat larger, 
ſtemme 02 ſtalke is ſhorter, and the roote is bigger, and of a wooddy fubftance- 


in al thinges cls lyke to the alorelayde. 
@ The Place. 


This herbe groweth not of it lelke tn this C ountrie, 
fowe it in thei gardens. 


2 Thefeconde ts founde in theborders of Languedoc, 


The Tyme. 
It Cowrcth and bringeth foorth fecde in July and Auguſt. 


ote The Names. 


4 
other name. 


2 Thetecondeloetis called of the Herboꝛiſtes of Pꝛouince Auricula Lepo 


It is very lyke that Which Valerius Cordusnameth Ifophyllon. 


The kirſt is called in Grebe Sov raweop-in Latine Bupleurum:w 


but the Herboriltes do 


eknow nore 


rise 


se The 















































Early E 
Images rep 
1814/D/3 


uropean Boo! g 2012 ProQu 
reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 









Shs 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Bupleuri prima {pecies. 


Thetirt bind of Bupleures, 


Xe The Nature, 
Buplerum ig temperate inheate and dryneſſe. 


ae T heV ertues. 






Bupleurialterafpecies. 


The fecond bind of Bupleures, 


SOY 

SITY Ai 

r Ny 
ni 









⸗ 
“i OF? a 
r “Te 


KQY Uy 





This herbe in time patt was dled as pot herbe , and counted of Pippocra- + 


tes, as a conucnient food,as Plinie weiteth, 
The leaues of the fame pounde with faltand wine,and lapdeto , Doth con- 45 


lume and driue away thelwelling tn the necke,called the hinges euill. 


It is alſo 
bat ig fo hur 


afpeciallremedic againt the bitinges of Sperpentes, tthe partie ¢ 


{Doth drinke the feede of thefame in wine, and walhthe wound 


ith the Decoction of the leaues of the fame, 


They that pie tt much Do take Auricula 
f Catananee. 






— * 
>. WN 
(F 






DE this fo 
butlargeand 


ks, Copyright © 201 Quest LLC 
y cot 





te The Defcription. 


SMhis herbe is alfo like 
like to the blades of g 
ing Deed, Do turne cro 


the whiche ts cont 
atthereis yet anot 
ſomwhat broade, 


Crymſen flowers, 


Leporis,agatnt the fone ¢ grauell. D 


Chap.ctiv. 


vnto graffe,ithath narrowleaues a fnoth, 
raffe,but tmaller,the whiche afterward be- 
oked or bend round towardes the ground, 
The ftatkes be tender, fmal,and (hort bpon the which grow litle 
and afterwarde long final rounde coddes, in 
eyned a ſeede ſomewhat reddiſhe. 


her kinde, the whiche hath no roundecoddes, 


inall thinges cls lyke to the other, 


Ub i 


e& The 





































































o2 — * 
eee 
— 





















































Rise RT Pees ne ae 
Saat = — 
—— 





A} 
J 



































——— — — — = 


— — i le = 


2 


2 


3 


This herbe groweth in Copfes 
that be ſeuerall, and in paftures, but 
that with the broade cadDdes is found 
moſtcommonly by the ſeacoaſt. 


Catanance bringeth forth his flow- 
ers and coddes, th July and Auguſt, 
and fometimes fooner, 


This gratle ts muche Ipke to that 
which the Greckes call xaraveyen: and 
the Latiniftes Catanance and it hould 
leeme to be the kirſt kind of Catanance, 
Deltribed by Dioſcorides. 

* The Nature and Vertues. 
Catanance was not bled for medi⸗ 
cine, in tines patt : nepther pet is pled 
that 4 can tel of, 


Of Molp, 
xe T he Defcription. : 
SiN Oly accoding as Dioſco⸗ 
y tides weriteth hath leaues 
Al fy Ube graffe, but broader, 
Ass ( and {preaden 02 laid bpon 
the ground, The flowers 
fathion like the ſtocke 02 
wall Geleflowers, butfinaller. The 
ſtalke ts white of foure cubites long, 
at the top wherof there 
roote is ſmall and roun 
Plinie in the kourth 
wholeroote ts not bal 
leaues be allo lyke vnto graffe, 
ſpringeth bp,arounde, 
ches, wherebpon grow white flowers, 
Gellefowers, but muche ſmaller. 





be white , in 


threddie. 


Nou maxy allo recken amon 
alongſt the ſea coaſt which is 
leaues, and moſt commoni 
whiche commeth bp ſmal 
tuft kahhion, ofa white purple,o2zfktecolour, 


Chap, 1. 


efafhion, 


The fourth Booke of 


growet a certayne thing falhioned like Garlibe, The 
Deas an Onyon. 
Chapter of his xxv. Booke writeth of another Moly, 
orlike an Onyon, butiong and flender. HIS 
and layd flat bpon the ground, amongſt which 
fall, and playne ſtalke Divided aboue into many bate · 
not muche bulpke the flowers of ſtockẽ 
The rootes belong and ſmall, and very 


gt the kindes of Moly, a lort of grafle growing 


very tender and ſmal bearing fnal,fhort,narvow 


likewiſe long, final, and tender, 


The lecond Moly, 
Herborttes of this € 
3. The gralle that qr 

lande,tn lowe moptt 


Plinies Moly, dowzeth in this Countricin July, 


Xe The Place. 


The Tyme. 


v lying fatand thicke bppon the grounde, among 
Libogtand tender ſtalkes bearing flowers at the top 


Therootes of the famebinde bl 


a8 Plinie waitteth, groweth in Italie in ſtonie places, the 
auntrie Do plant it in their gardens, 
oweth. by the leacoatt, ts foundein fo 


meplaces of 2% 
places oꝛ groundes, 


Che 











thy Lang \hey hr OVIE 


F the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


Liliago. 
J Phala ngium. 


—509 
Pſeudo Moly. 
Sea gralſe. 


\) f E72, 
} 


SAN) Me Fe 
AN) / SY ix 





es \, WWW (\ 

—5 \ ANG at) 4X 
. OAR : | ) VW i At } poet 
io Zoos AWM fe 
NES YY EDs 


X 










The baſtarde Moly foweeth moſtcom⸗ 
monly all the ſommer. 
@. The Names. 
The kirlt ts called in Greeke uv, and t 
in Latine Molp. 

The ſeconde is called Plinies Moly, in⸗ 
pa. | — oly Pliny, and is taken to be ty 
ee NSS right Phalangium, 02 Spiders worte o 

SS — Dioſcorides, and that in Greke garcyyoy, 
is Of Valerius Cordus named | iliago. 
de That binde of grafle whiche groweth by the fea ſyde, ts called in Grecke ; 
bir ‘Merv, Pleudomoly, that Sto tap, Baſtarde Moly. Meuerthelefle itis no 
ara Of Moly, but rathera kinde of grate, the whiche pou map well name 

ramen marinum:fome call tt in Engliſhe our Ladies quiſhion. 
@ The Nature. 

‘ The true Moly, which is thelirk kinde,ts hoate in thethird Degrec, and of 
Ubtill partes, x The Vertues. 





nn — 


peſſarie ormother fuppofitozic, openeth the ſtoppings of the matriy oꝛ mother, 


ntitie taping, That Mercurie reucaled o2 ſhewed it to Uipiles, whereby ye 
caped ali the enchauntments of Circe,the Magicien. 
Of theqrafeofParnafus, Chap. tt. 
axe The Defcription. 
a ai ols herbehath litleraundeleaues, in faſhion much vnlike the leaues of 
CEI 62 Afarabacca , but farrefinaller, and not offo darke a colour: a 





——E—— 
— —⸗ —— 


nongſt the which ſpring bp two o2 thee ſmallſtalkes, of a foote biah; 
and ofa reddiſh mo —* w pit bearing fatre white flowers at the orn 
Q — be ing pail, there come Dp ro und knops 02 Heads, wherinis contepneda 
i, "Neca ſeede Cyerosteis ſomwhat thicke, with many threddy ſtringes ther- 

NEO annexed Wb th ke Tie 


? 





Early European Books, Copyright © 201 
Images reproduced by cot 
1814/D/3 


The roote of Poly, eaten oꝛ dꝛonken prouoketh brine, and applped as a A 


Woiy ig allo excellent again enchauntementes , as Plinie and Homer da B 






















































































































per ; — = ne Saree =. = : A 
—————— —— — =. ———— —— We 
— PSS SS — — — —n 

















we 
WA 








ee — — — — 


= — — —— * 


510 The fourth Booke of 
ok The Place. 
This herbe groweth in moyſt places,and 
is founde in certapneplaces of Bꝛabant. 
oe The Tyme. 
This herbe fowr2eth in July, and foone 
after peeldeth his ſeede. ‘ 
of The Names. (2 
Bycaule of the lykeneſſe that this herbe \ 
Hath with the graſſe called in Grecke «yecosio 
ty T® mapvac® yweoutva: in Latine Gramen Par. RD 
nafium: thevcall tt inthis Countrie, The 
grate of Parnalus: in bate Almaigne Gras 
van Parnaſus: Valerius Cordusnameth tt @ 


Hepaticaalbz. 
Gramen Parnafi. 





Hepaticaalba. 2H Sw 
. OS The Nature. — SANDY y 
The teede of Parnalus grafle is Drie, (AZ 
and of fubtill partes, OK Libs — 


x The Defcription. 
The Decoction of Parnalus. grate dron⸗ —9 
KC, Doth drie and ſtrengthen the feeble and Wy, 
<i — ke and the moyſt bowels, ſtoppeth thebelly, and taketh away the 
eft vomit. 


The fame bopled tn wine or water, prouoketh brine, eſpecially the ſeede B 


thereot the which doth not onlyprouoke vrine but alſo breaketh the ſtone, and 
driueth tt foorth, ifit be dronken, —— 

Che young leaues bꝛuſed, and layd to freh woundes, ſtoppeth the bleeding 
of the ſame, and healeth the woundes. 


Df the iuyce of this herbe is. made a ſinguler Coll yrium, oꝛ medicine fo2 the 2 


epes,the whiche comforteth the light,and cleareth the eves , it you put vnto it 
almuch wine as pou haue of the tupce,and halfe as much Hyrrhe, with alice 
Pepper and Frankenlence. And korto keepe the fapd C ollyzium along time ub 
bis goodneſſe it must be put into a copper Wore, 


OFGuthe. Chap.lij. 


PRR oye The Kindes. 
Here ave founds tn this Countrie, foure ovfiue kindes of vſual oꝛ common 
a tubes. The Defcription. 






Dany Kuſhes ferme nothing els, but lgõ twigs, fhutes,o2 ſprings .thatare 
oa llender, ſ mooth, tounde, and without leaucs,a the raote from whente 
2 ith cy grow and {pring bp, ts iarge and enterlaced. Che flowers a ſeede 
at Grow bpor one fide, almof at tye top of the hutes or ruſhes in tultes 
02 talicis. 

t = Thefirkl kinde is full of white ſubſtance o2 pith, the whiche being Drawer 
out, fheweth like long white fofte oz gentle thzeds,, andfcructh foz Matches 

to burne inlampes,and of the fame ts made many plefantdeuites. 


2 WUhbeleconde bind is ſomwhat rough and harder in handling then the lirſt, 


and hath but litle pith within, and the the fame not thicke nor doſe ſo that in 

Drawing it foorth, it yeeldeth ſmallſubſtance, wherefore tye faydepith is BY 

profitable : but the Rule being dried, is moze plyant , and better to binde an 

thing withatl,then any of the other fortes, | 

‘. —* —— alſo hath not much pith, and groweth not karre apart sie 
e rootes, but manp togither,as the fagge orgladen le cone rull 

groweth out of another. her/as the gagge og ane S 10 ye neue 
















































— ö— e— — — — — ——— «i or — 
— 


— — ——— — 












> Bylides thetetortes of common. 
‘Uubes, there ts alfoa ftranae, aro> 


ö——— — — — a a 
— e — ⸗ 


ciallyth 







Cight or niene koote long, of the 
ignelle of ones finger, pongie 
Within , as the Flagae o2 water 
Lauer , whereof thep bie to make 
attes:and of this kindethey Do 
ikewiſe make Mattes, which are 
Called Ruhe Mattes, 


Maticall, o2 fweete fmelling ruwe, 
Che whiche is notto be founde in 
v8 Countric, but onely in Apo- 
thecaries hoppes, vnder the name 
of Squinantum, 
I The Place. 

The Kuſhes grow in low moyſt 
lugges ox waterieplaces, The 
rem binbe groweth onely indeype —— 
VSN and ſandy groundes, a bar⸗ 3 t i a 
ten Countries , 33 is afozelapde: Sw HN 

4 AS \ 


it the Cweete ruhe groweth in aN Sy) i a AS = 
ZAIN ‘i 












Arabia Africa and India. 3 
x The Names. jA \ 
, Rules are called in Grebe Korver: \ 
in Latine lunci: in Frenche foncs: 
"Douche Bintsensinbate Alnaignesicter, 
Che fick kinde ts called in Greeke XvO- avecrin Latine Tuncus leuis,of Pli⸗ 
Me Marifcus:in bate Almaigne Merch bieſen, thatistofay, The pith.o2 pith- 
thy Kuſhe: and in gli), the Ruth candle,oz Candle ruſhe: Camels ſtraw C... 
Cheleconde is called in Mouche Pileren Bielſen, and the third Strop wWie- 


\ 





3 
len, tie which are like a kinde of sfvXovG-in Latine luncusacutus-thep be our 


ommon harde Kuſhes: in Frenche loncagu. — 

he ſmall Kuſhe fecineth to bea kinde of fv XovGS., AnD Iuncus acutus, eſpe- 
that kinde which ts ſterile, oꝛ barren without flowers, _ 

Che fourth is called in Grebe 6xoKorv@, and folowing the Grebe Holofche- 


"Us:tit Engliſh the pole Kuſhe, or bull Kuſhe, or Wat Kuſhe: in Frenche onc 2 
Cabas that ‘s — he krayle Kuſhe or panier Kuſhe, bycauſe they bfeto make 


igge krayles and paniers therwithall: in bale Almaigne Matten bieſen: by⸗ 


caule they pete make Mattes therewith. 


The (range Rulhe ts called in Grecke yorv@.:it Latine Iuncus odoratus. 


I "ACusangulofus,the flower wherof ts calied in Greeke Xoivs 2v4O-: in Latine 


"ci flos,and Schoenu anthos : and from hence caine that name Squina ns m1, 
hiche is thename wherebp this kinde of Kuſhe is knowen in Shoppes: in 
ngliſhe Squinant — The Nature. 


ecommon Kulſhe ts of a drie complexion. 
Xe The V ertues. 


eredde Mowers of women, and prouoketh vrine. Butto be taken into 
reata quantitie it cauleth headache. 


* Aoumutt fearch farther fo2 the bertucs of Squinant, which are not deſcri· B 
in 


thts place, Wh tly DE 


the Hiftorie of Plantes funcus, zu 
+ The fourth kinde is great, of | 


anda fede of the common Kuſh parched, a ſtieped in wine: oppeth the lathe, J 
f 






















































































































zit The fourth Booke of 
OF Typha paluttris. Chap. lit. | 
:T he Defcription. + 4 | 

4 bis herbe hath long, rough, thicke, and aloft threciquare leaues, 
within filled with foft marow, Among the deaues ſomtimes grow | 
eth bp a long (moth naked ftalke, without knottes or ioyntes, not 





hollowe within, hauing atthe top a gray, o2 ruſſet Long knap orcare 
whiche ts foft,, thicke,and imooth, and feemeth to be nothing els butathzoimt 
of grap wooll 02 flockes,thickelet and theonge togither. The whiche at length 
when as the ſayd eare or Knap waxeth ripe, ts turned into a downe, and carted 
awap with the wind. This Downe orcotton is fo fine, that in ſome C ountries 
they fill quifhions and beddes with it,as Leonardus Fuchſius writeth. Che 
rootes be harde, thicke , and white, with many banging threddes oucrth wart 
one another, and when thelerootes are drie, then thep burne very well, b 


Typha paluttris Reede Aare, Typhaabique caule. 
Cattes taple,o2 Water torche. The water Flagge o2 Liuer. 


— \ i 
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4 — i 





~ 
— — — 
S> SEN 
7 b CL; My SS S 
7 AIWRSEAN 


oye The Place. | 

This Typhagroweth in this Countrey in Hadowe pooles , and ſtaͤnding 
omen inthe beinkes o2 edges ofgreat riuers, and commonly among 

: | axe The Tyme. | 

This Dace oꝛ torche is foundein July and Auguſt. | | 

ate The Names. ca | 

This herbeis called in Greeke ropx in Latine Typha and of the weiter Ae 








































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 513 


thele dayes Typha paluſtris, as a difference from tie other Typha,catled Typha 
c¢realis, whiche is a kinde of grapne o2 cozne,the whiche hath bene already de⸗ 
ſcribed in thefourth Chap. of this booke, offomett is alfo called Typha aqua 00 
tica and Ceſtrum morionis:in Frenche Marteau, Mafes:in high Douche Mar⸗ Hl Wi, 
renkolben, and Liekuofpen: it bale Almaigne, Lich Bodden, and Donen, an | 
Turner callety itin Englithe, Recde Wace,and Cattes tayle: to the which we —00l000y 
Map ioyne Others, as Water Torche, Marche Betill, o2 Peſtill, and Dunche Wa 
owne, bycauſe the Downe of this herbe willcaule oneto bedeafe, fit happen NAA 
C0 fall into the eares,as Matthiolus writeth. The leaues are called, Watte Te 
* bycaute they make mattes therewith , to the whiche they onely feruc id 
ben it bringeth foorth neither ftalkes noz cattes taple, likeas this plantyeel- Ne 
ty bis cattes taples, id likewile be the leaues not neceffarie to make anp 0 
ing thereof, ote The Nature. Hh} ti Hh} i 
This herbe is cole and drie of complerion, —00— 
ae The Vertues. | | 
Thedowne of this herbemingied with Swynes greale well wathed , hea⸗ x Ha | 
eth burninges and ſcaldinges with fire o2 water. —9000 
Men haue allo experimented and proued, that this cotten is very profitable 55 —0 
Obeale broken o2 holowe bibes it it be layde vpon. Me —001 
Of Pole ſacede/ or Canes. Chap. lity. J 
ake The Kindes. Harundo Vallatoria. a) | 
DERE are diners bindes of Thecommon Pole Reede. eat ah 
Keedes, as Dioſcorides and — 



































linie do write, whereof the firth — 
CS berp common and well (EE 
owen inthis Countrie. — 9 


⸗ 
4%. The Defcription MAW 
LAN oa 5 4} an 
«606 C common Keede 02 // lp 
: ip 
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* ity — way ; 
—— . = 
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i 


Me ‘ 
oan | — 
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Ny * 3 
— Cane hath along ſtalke 
oꝛ ftrawe full of knottie WZ 3 
ioyntes, wherebppot iO 
pow Inanplong rough bladeso2 7 iy 
aues, andat the top large tults, \ 


2 Cates ſpread abzode,the whiche (\ 


⸗ Wt 
ay ie ii] } 


La 
— 
—* 


7 uundooé— 
of iP 9— wail} aul 


we ⸗ J 

⸗ Wid Ga |B 

iy —⸗ MAT ESB) 
Whi | 

Wi ) 


aa 









—— Change into a fine Downe orcot⸗ 
0, and is carried away with the 
Wide , almoft like the eares of 
Toe Willet, but farce bigger. 
* eroote is long a white, grow- 
He autwardiy in the bottome ot 
be Water, 

7 Che Cane of Fade ,o2p Indian 
bp eS ot the Kind of geedes ve⸗ 
toh Sh long qveat,and ftrong,the 

ich is vled in temples € Chur⸗ 
S to put outp light of candels; 
thors, they bie to burne befoze 





Temas. PIR — 
o theſe we map ioyne that sie —— Waa 
Cane, whereot they mabe Cougar, inthe Plandes of Canare,and cig where. —J— 

blides thele ſortes, there is another aromatical and ſweete ſmelling bind, Oa 


nowen in this Countrie. fa Tbe 








The fourth Booke of 


The Place. , 


Mit The common Reede o2 {pier groweth in tanding waters, and onthe edges 
| and bozders of rivers, : 





















“i ae The Names. 

Wy This plante is called in Grebe xarauO-in Latine Harundo,oz Arundo,and 

i Calamus:in Frenche Canne,o2 Rofeau:inhigh Douche Kozh: in bale Almaigne 

Kiet: in Cuglih,Common Pole Reede, Spter,oz Cane Recde, : 

+ Chefirk inde ts called vis@-, Naftus, of this kinde intimes paſt they made 

arrowes and dartes. 

Ab 2 Thelecondets called xorauG- bins, Arundo foemina ,this kinde dyd feructs 

inake tongues for pipes, fhaulmes,o2z trumpettes, 

The thirde is called ovpiyyiae, Syringias, Fiftularis, of whichethep mabe pipes 
| 4  Udith thefourth men did weitein times patt,as they Do now vleto Do with ' 
pennes and quilles of certapne birdes, the whiche for the fame purpole were | 
named Calami ; , 
The fifth kinde is called Sovak Donax,xdrauG@_xima@..Arundo Cypria. | 

6 , Chelirth,whichis ourcomms Canercede , ts calicd in Grebe néravos PP4Y- | 
miTHe Chat tS to fap in Latine, Arundo vallatoria,and Arundo vallari sand Arun- 
do fepicularis: in Engliſhe Cane Keede, Pole Keede, pier, and the Keede oF 

Cane of the vally. i 

| /, Theleuenth is called ncrapyo®. vs ds,and Arundo Indica: in Frenche cane’ 
in bale Almaigne, Kiet ban Indien, and of Come allo, Kiet pan Spaengien: in | 
Engliſh Spanth Canes,o2 Indian Keede. 

8 Che Sugar Cane, hath none otherparticuler name, but as men do nowe | 
cal it Arundo ſaccharata, o Arundo facchari, that ts to fay in € nglihe, Suga | 
Meede,o2 Sugar Canes in Frenche Canne de fuccre:in Douche Suycker Kiet· 

9 = The Avomaticalland hweete Cane, is called tn Greeke xcrau@- epoparixooUd 
Latine Calamus odoratus, Calamus Aromaticus , Arundo odorata, altogither 








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ey a ES 


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— — SS S55 ee — —— —— — = - — — 
— — — = = - —— —— — — — — — — — — — — 


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SSS 





3 vnknowen in hoppes, for that whiche thep bie to fel fox Calamus Aromaticuss 
is 10 reede nor rooteofareeDe, butis the rooteofacertayne herbe lyke vuts 
the Bellow Flagge oꝛ baſtard Acorus, the whiche roote is nowe takentor tytye 
right Acorus. oe The Nature, | 
The CaneReedets hoate and drie, as Galen ſayth. 
9 TheAromaticaland ſweete Canc, ts alfo hoate a dey inthefecond degre | 
0 TheVertues. 4 
A The roote of Cane Keede oz Spier pound ſmaland layd to, draweth forty 2 
—* thornes and ſplinters, and mingled with binegeritiwageththepaincofmeny =, 
Bi | bers out of ioynt. a. 
9 The greene tender leaues finely ſtamped and layde to, healeth cholerique 
inſlammations oꝛ wilde fier, allo hoate ſwellinges and impoſtumes. Ho 
ee || Che ales of the Pole Reede mingled with vineger and layde to, healeth 
ane the roomcand ſcales of the head, whiche Docaule the hearetofalof. — 2 
Hi The Aromatical o2 Nweete Calamus being deanken, prouoketh vrine, au : : 
| - bopled with Parliey feede , is good agaynů the frangurie , tyepayne ot 
tapnes, tye bladder and Dzopfie, ef 
The fame taken in any bind of wayes, is berp agreable to al p inner parte 4 | 
as theftomacke, theliner,the lpleene the matrix, & agapnit burftinges 02 TP 7 
tures, ey The Danger. i 4 
The Downe that is in thetop ofthe Cane reede, or in the tufting tags late 
: of tf . chaunce to fal into the cares, beingeth {uch a deakeneſſe, asish vee 
cured, F . 4 









— Bh PRA SH 


F 






a 





— — — — 
— — 
Se —— — 

















—— 
= ~ 
Sa 














the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Of ficede Gralle. Chap.lb. 


‘The Def cription. Platanaria: · 





‘ Eedegralſe hath long nar- 

| i row leaues, two edged 02 | 

, raul Harpe on both (ides, with 
A WN a ſharpe creſt oz backe, rap- 

| by ak AGE (ed bp, fa that they feeme 

4 | almoſt triangled o2 theee 

| ſquare. The talkes growe amongft the 


dote oꝛ moꝛe, and Do beare about the 
bpperpartof the talkes rounde pricklep 

j noppes, o2 boullettes, asbigge as a 

. Nut. The roote is ful ofheariettringes. 


eeaues, to the height of two o2 three 
| *% The Place. 


It grow eth inthis Counttic in moptt 
| medowes e tithe bosders , o2 brinkes 
| of Ditches ariners, 

% TheTyme. 
f It bringeth foorth his boullettes, 02 
prichley knoppes in Augutt, 


% The Names. : 
| Reis herbe is calicd in bale Almaigne 
letgras and therefo ze ſome take it for 





‘ inde of grafle which Dioſcorides cal- Nay 
“9 UL Greeke xarauryewsis, Calamagro- Z Ti . 
| fics in Latine Gramen Arundinaceum: ZAM We 
enguhe Keede graſſe. With the — 
| it hich it hath no likeñeſſe and therefore At 
é' lerueth better tobe named Platanaria, and lpkewile itis not lyke vnto Spar⸗ 


num , but it is more lyke that Butomon of Theophraſtus that likewite in 
a reeke is called Bovropop. aXe The Nature. 
tis of a colde and Die compiexion. 
| The Vertues. 
| ti Some write, that the knoppes o2 rough buttons of this herbe bopled in 
k ine, are good agaynſt the bitinges of benemous beattes , ifit be either dron⸗ 
en, oꝛ the wounde be walhed therewith. 


Of fattelgvafle. Chap.tbt. 
. ae The Kindes. 
§ TP ere be two kindes of this graffe,one which beareth redde flowers , and 
| leaues kinely iagged or ſnipt, the other hath pate yellow fſowers,and long 
| narrowe leaues {nipt like afawe rounde about the edges, 
—— *7 he Defcription. 
Nilay) OC firk bind hath leaues derp final tagged, oz Dented,fpread abode bps 
the ground: The ftalbes be weake a final, wherof ſome lye along trap. 
| he Sling vpon the ground, ¢ do beare thelitleleaues: the rett do growe vp⸗ 
nee as high aS a mans hand, a vpon them grow the llowers from the midle 
va - the ſtemme round about euen hard bp to thetop , ofa browne red o2 purple 
| oꝛ. lomwhat like to § fower of the red nettle . Che which being fallé awap, 
| ‘ Cre Grow in their place litle fat powches ozhulkes, wherein thefeede is cons 
|. “hed, which is dat, <blachilh, The roote ts ſmal € tender. The 






a 






























































































MY TESS A NOT) 
* SS .> Cee Eee 7 
5 * 


























————— — — = 














— —— — — eee —— — 


The fourth Booke of 
FiftulariaReede Rattel, Crifta gallinacea A clow Kattel. 





ay . 
Cr —4 
OHI 

— — yi 
* —7 


Eheleconde kind path a fraight femme, 


{et about with narrowe leaues,{nipt rounde 
about bpon theedges. Che flowers growe 
rounde aboutthe femme , at the highelt of 
theitalke , kaſhioned like the fowers of the — 
kirſt kinde, ſauing that they beof a fainte age J 
pale yellowe colour,o2 whitiſhe, after the whiche there come bp litle flat po ; 
ches oz puries,coucred agit were with alitiebladder,o2 flat thin, openbeto? 3 
like the mouth of a biadder Wichin the litle purlesis the ſeede, the whuhet 

flat,pelloweo2 bꝛowniſh. Che rooteis fmall and ſhort. , | 

xe T he Place. 





+. That withthereddowers groweth in mop medowes , and is ery noy⸗ 


fome to the faine. 


. What wity the pale o2 yellowe flowers, groweth in Drie medowes, aud in 


the fceldcs alfo,and is to them berp euill and hurtful, 


ae TheTyme. 


+ That with thered klowers fowreth in May, and his ſeede is ripe in June. 


2 


2 The other kind is called of the weitersin thele dayes Crifta gallinacea, 


The other fo weeth in June and July, and almoſt all the ſommer. 
ots The Names. | , ; 

The kirſt is called of the writers inthele Dapes, Fiſtularia, and Crifta, and 0 
ſome in Greeke o4ieop,Phthirion : in Latine Pedicularis, that is to fap, Lou é 
berbe : in high Douche Braun LeuGskraut, bpcaute the catteli char paſtur 
whereplentic of this grate qroweth , become fulloflice. Chey call it allo in 
bigh Douch Bodel,and Browne Rodel: in baſe Almaigne, Koode Katelen 
fometake tt for aaKragorie@-, Alectorolophos of Plinie: in Engliſhe, Ue 
Battel, fe 


Crifta galli,bpcaute that tn proportion of flawers and pouches, itis like 60 * 
Kattel! in high Douch Geel Kodel: in bale Aimaigne,Geeland witte Wale’ 
t of fome Hanekammekens that is to fap, Hennes Commes, oꝛ Co recombes 
alfo pelloweo2 white Kattel. This map wel be that herbe, whereol 2 

weiteth tn bis xviij. booke the xxviij. Chapter, and there is called Nim * — 


the which is very hurtkull to medowes. 


\ 


























—— — —— — 
— — 








the Hiftotie of Plantes. 

@ The Nature: ; 
Bath okthele yerbes are colde, drie and aſtringent. 
* The Vertues. 


Kedde Rattelis taken of the Phyſitions in theledapes , againtt the dute 2 


menſtruall and all other iſſue of blood, bopled in wine and Dumnken, 


Che otherkinde bath no peculier bertue that J knowe. B 


Of the Thiſtel chameleon. Chap. lbij. 
age The Kindes. 
blag meleon is of two ſortes, as Dioſcoꝛides weiteth, the white and the 
Che, 


be figures which my A ucthor atiributeth to Leucacantha, wil agree well with this de- 
Scription and they be ſo placed of -Matthiolus. 
_,. ye The Defcription, eee 
Shegreat Chameleon, hath great brodeprickley leaues not much 
\ Ww bnlike the wilde Chittle,but rougher 4 harper, the which leaucs 
OAS are greater, ſtronger a groffer,then the leaues of the blacke € ha- 
/emeleon: amongtt which leaucs there rifeth immediatip from the 
Ko roote; aprickiep head o2 bowle, almof like thebeabdes of Harti⸗ 
: chokes, and beareth a purple thzommed flowerlike veluet · The 
leede is amon lyke the ſeede of baftarde faftron, Che roote is long, and white 
Within, of a fweete tafte,and aromaticall hye. 
The blacke Chameleons leaueg , are allo alitiott ipketo the leaues of the 
lnilde Thittel, but inaller and finer, and ſprinckled 02 {potted with red ſpottes. 
Citemine is reddifh 02 browne red, of the bigneffe of a finger, a groweth to 
Cheightof afoote,wherbpo grow round beades with (mal prickley flowers 
ef diners coloures, whereof eche Hower is not much vniyke the Howers of the 
Pacpnthe, The roote is great a firme,o2 ſtrong, blacke without and yellowiſh 
within, fharpeand biting the tongue, the whiche fog the mott part is found,ag 
ere already tafted or bitten. 
ox The Place. 





EO) 








2* 
V te 


; bn The white c hameleon groweth bpon hilles and mountaynes a ſuch lyke 


‘opled places. Het fo2 all that it Defpreth good greunde, It is founde in 
Payne in the region of Arragon bp the high waplides. 
The blacke groweth in depe fo eles, and places neare the Sea. 

| The Names. 


hy The kirſt Kinde is called in Greeke xvantop b ivedssin Latiné Chameleo al: 


US, OF Apuleius Carduus fyluaticus, of fome alfo Grififceprrum, Ixia, Carduus 
js, Carduus irinus,Carduus laceus.Qpatthiolus tapth, that the Italians 


— this herbe Carlina in Spapne Cardo pinto:in Frenche Carline. 


’ 


The leconde kinde is talled in Greeke xxxanicop wiaac: in Latine Chamæleo 
niger, of fome Pancarpon, Viophonon, Cynomazon, Cynoxylon, Ocymoides, 
idos coccos Carduus niger, Veruilago, Vitilago, ac. Both thete Bindes are 

Wnowen in this Countrie. ! 

Chamel vs fe ib tape és {pecially the blacke the which 
eleon is ate in Wea . ? eth t —3 
Balmog Beate ts tecieesune Neate and altogither drie in the thirde degree, 

The Vertues. 


*  Uheroote of the white Chameleon dronken with rede wine wherin Ori- x 


S2num bath bene fond en, killeth and beingeth foozth large 02 brꝛode wormes. 


Clamebopled in good wine is verỹ Good kor luch ag — optic, B 
x 


and 
































































aes wit) in 
4 


ee ag ee 
— = = — 


Whee Copter Oe ae ON he We OG eat 


— — — — — — wht eR 
— — — a — — 

— = — — — — 
— — Les = = — 





ẽ — — 














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SSS er ee tere ee ee 











Copyrigl 


Copyright © 2012 ProQues 
oduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


——— — — — - 


— — — — ey — — 





518 The fourth Booke of 


and ſtrangurie, kor it delayeth the fwelling of them that haue the Bzoptie, and 

Dilpatcheth bane, | | ie € 
It is good againt alkindes ofvenomeozpopfon that may be giuen. 
Theroote of theblacke Chameleon, is not very meete to be receiucd in⸗ 

wardlp? kor itis indued with acertapne hidden euill qualitie, as Galen layth⸗ 


- and therefo2e it wag neuer miniſtred of the Auncicntes, butin outward medi⸗ 


cines. ce * —X 
The ſame withalitle Copperoſe and Swines greaſe healeth the ſcabbe, 
and if you put thereto of Brimſtone and Koſen oz Tarre, it wil heale the hoate 
running creeping ſcabbe oz ſcurſte, koule tetters and all noughtie itche 02 
mangineſlſe. | eid 
Xe ſame layde to in the Sonne but onelp with Beimſtone, putteth away F 
thecreepingſcabbe and tetter, white lpottes, ſonne burning, and other ſuche de⸗ 
formities of the face, | ; | 
Thedecoction of this roote boyled in water o2 bineger-being holden tthe ® 
mouth, bealeth the toothache. Thelpke propertic hath the roote , broken OF 
ry with Pepperand Salt, to be applyed and. layde vppon the noughtie 
tooth, 
OF Sceahollp, Chap ibis. 
; ake The Kindes. | | ms 
Mthis Countricis foundetwo kindes of Eryngium , the one called the 
great Eryngium,oz Eryngiumofthe Sea, and the otheristalicd but ryn· 
gium onelp, | a 
Eryngium marinum, | Eryngium vulgate. 


Hea Holly, The hundyed headed Chiltely 


Nee > = WE 
F — Sc oe * 


E 


























— 


— — ~ — 


—22 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 519 


foie) Pees and thickelcaucs ,a litle crompled o2 cvonkeled about tye edges, 
A Ae fet here and there with certapne prickles rounde about bppon the 
eodges the layde Icaues be of an aromaticall 02 (picelphe tate. Che 
falkes berounde, and groweabout the height of afoote, ofareddifhe colour 
belowe neare the grounde, bponthe toppes ofthe beanches come foozth round 
noppie and ſharpe prickley heades , about the quantitic of anut, ſet rounde a⸗ 
bout full of fall dowers, mofcommonly of a Celeftiall oꝛ Chie colour, and in 
this Countvie they haue {mall tippes 02 white markes, And harde topning 
vnder the flowers grow fine o2 five ſmall prickley leaucs, fet in compatte round 
about the ſtalke like a ſtarre the whiche with the vppermoſt part of the femme 
are altogither of a (hie colourin this Countrey. The roote ts of ten o2 tweluc 
footelong, andoftentimes folong, that pou cannot drawe it bp whole, as 
igge as ones finger, fullofiopntes by fpaces,and ofa pleafant taſte. 
2 Cheleconde kinde hath bzoade crompled leaues alto pounced and tagged, 
whitiſh, ¢ fet rounde about with ſharpeprickles. The ſtalke ts of a foote long, 
ith manp branches, at the toppe whereof growe rounde, rough , and prickie 
ullettes o2 knoppes , like to the heades of Sea Holly o2 Huluer , but muche 
ſmaller, pnd erneath which knoppes grow allo fiuc o2 ſixe ſmall narrow ſharpe 
eaues, fet rounde about the ſtemme after the falbton of Starrcs. Che roote is 
lang And plapne orſingle, as bigge as amans finger, blackibe without, aud 


Hite Within, The Pl. 
* EFIACC. 


Erynge, as Dioſcorides writeth, groweth in rough vntoyled keeldes: it is 
— this Countrie in Z ealand,¢ Flaunders, vpon banckes, and alongſt 
Dea coaſt. i) 

> Thecommon Erpnge groweth alfo in this Countrie in the like places : it 

groweth alfo in Almaigne along bp the river Khene, and in dete Countries 
by the bigh wapes, Chere is plentic growing about Straſbourge. 

x TheTyme. ey 
Goth thele kindes Do bing foorth theit llowers in this Countric, in June 


—* a 


| O& The Namesa * 

9 Ue fick kinde of thele Thittels is called in Grecke iecnrpiin Latine Eryn- 
Sium:Plinie calleth ttalfo Drynge:the weiters of our time cal it Exyogium ma- 
hum: the Arabians with the Apothecaries tal tt lringus:in Almaigne Crupt- 
wortele and Endeloos, and in lome places of Flaunders, Meere wortele: in 
Engliſhe Sea hoime, oꝛ Huluer and Sea Wolly, —— 

2The other kinde ig calledinenglith,the Hundred headed Thiltel: in French 
Chardon a cent sefles:in high Douth MPantrew, Beachen diſtel and Rad diltel: 
in bate Almaigne Crupldiftelsuthe Shoppes allo tt ts nowe catled Iringus. 

his Without doubt is abinde of Eningium, the whiche map allo very be well 

Callen Centumcapita. , 

TheNature. : 

Dea Holly is temperate ofeateand colde, yet of Drie and fubtil partes, 


b Tie hundred headed Thittell, tS hoate and drie as one map ealplp gather 
P the tate, 


The Vertues. . 


The kirſt leaues of Eryngiumate good to be eaten in Salade, and was for x 


Hat purpoteto prep ofthe Auncicntes , as Dioſcorides writeth, 
REY The 














































































fa mite wad 


























“RAG IP So 














320 The fourth Booke of 


Che rootes ofthefame boyled in wine and dronken, are good for them that® 
are troubled with the Coliqueand gripings of the belly, kor it curety them, aud 
driueth foorth windinefte, | ! 
| — fame taken in the ſame manner, bringeth koorth womens natural lick⸗ C 
neſſe. | 

It ts Good to drinke the wine wherein Hea Polly hath bovled againt the 2 
ffone and granel,and againt the papneto make water, fo2 it poouokethvrine, 
driueth foorth the tone, & cureth the infirmities,tyat chaunce to thekidneyes, 
it it be dꝛonken fittiene dayes togither one after another. 

CThe fame rootes taken in the fame manner, are goodfor fuche as be liner E 
ficke , and kor thofe that are bitten of any venemous beaſtes or haue receiued 
or dronke poyſon, eſpecially if it be dronken with theſeede of wilde Carrot· 
fick A * allo helpe thoſe that are troubled with the Crampe,and the kalling F 
ickneſſe. 

Che greene herbe ig good to bepounde, and layde to the bytinges of bene © 
mous bealtes,efpectally to the bitinges of Frogacs, | 

Che apothecaries of this Countrie do vieto preterue and comtit the roote h 
of Eringium,to be giuento the aged, and olBepesple, and others that arc cow 


fumed 02 withered,to nourtlhe and teltoze them againe. 1, 
2 Che roote of Centumcapitaoztye Thiſtel ot a hundred heades; is likewilſe J 


comtitedeto reftoze,nourifhe.and ſtrengthen, albcitit commeth not neare by a 
great wWayp,to the gooduetle of the other, 

Of Starre Thiſtel/oꝛ Laltrop. Chap. tir, 

RET he Defcription. Carduus ftellarus. 


NG % Tarte Thittell hath foftefri- 

















Sr... 
Se 


LA — 
— * ⸗ J 
— 8 — ey \ 
Z 4 — — fa 
Zz * g t - — * 
Ss — — ae LS 
= ———— — ar — — 
=~ vs =< * — 7 aN 
>, = Ci/ tz 
Ss “Sirso J 7 J 1 
FE Sa “Ss SS 7b) 
- jp SS — ——— — eR cer 
= — * — — S—ſ * ~ US 
Fe — —— = So ~ 
—— — 
— LSA GR ~~. Ve 
+ : * NP Pep AS > ‘ 
—— —S 3/1 wy xe ~ J 
Fay 











p beginning, either greene oz beowne 
redde but afterwarde pale o2 whiter F 
when thole heades da opé;thep being \!) 
foozth a purple flower; ¢ afterwatde * 
a ſmall flat and round ſeede, therodte 
is long and ſomewhat browne with-\ — 
dut. QY 
¶ The Place. : 
This Thifell groweth tit rude 
vntoyled places, alongtt the waies, 
€ is founde in great quantitie, about 
the Marte Towne of Anwarpe, nere 
tothe riuer Scelde, and alongt by 
the newe walles of the Towne, 
aXe The T yine. 
This Thiſtell fowzeth from the 
moneth of July vntill Auguſt. 





A 


x The 































— — — — — 


ö— — —— — — —— 















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 521 


| oe The Names. 
This herbe is nowe called in Latine Carduus ftellatus, and Stellaria alſo 
pa : and lome tabett for worvexavé@., Polyacanthusof Theophratt, the 
| which Basa calleth in Latine Aculeofa, they call it in Frenche Chauiferrape : in at 
i Douch, Wallen Diltell, ano Raden Dittel : inbate Almaigne, Sterre Oe 
els in Englith, Starve Thittel,oz Caltrop, ea |i 
j ae The Nature, i iil | | 
This Thittel allo ig of ahoate natuce,ag the tafte of the roote Doth ſhewe. —00 
T he Vertues. 0 Alt 
| D2; They bie greatip to take the powder of the ſeede of this Thiftelinwineto y |||) |) 18) 
zinke,to pꝛoũoke vrine, and to Deine koorth graucl,and againt the ftrangurp. a | 














Of the Ceatel. Chap.tr. may) | 
axe The Kindes. —0 Al) iM 
He Cardthittel or Teatel is of two ſortes the tame ¢ the wild, The tame a | 
Teatelis fowen of Fullers and cothwozkers to feructheirpurpoles, the Ra 
Wilde groweth without hulbanding of it felfe, a feructh to final purpofe, 
Dipfacum fatiuum. Dipfacum fylueftre. 


Fullers Tealel, Wilde Teatel, 
M% 


Wh, 

SS Sip A 
Wy -& AWA 
FONG ae 
— Ws 


WPS 





















Oy 
> z 























F 
J— 

‘2 

w~ 

⸗ 























7 DE Cardthiltel his kirſt leaues be long, and large, hackt round about 0 
With natches, lyke theteeth of a lawe betwixt thoſe leaues rietn 

holo we ftalke of theee koote long oz more, with many branches , fet 9900 
here and there with diuers hooked ſharpe prickles, and {paced or ſe⸗ 
© WE iij uered 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
reproduced by courtesy 


| ges 


mages rep y of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 









































— a — — — 


522 The fourth Booke of 


uered by iopntes, at euery of the ſayd ioyntes, grow two great lang leaues 
the which at tye lower endes belo cloſely topned and fattened togither, round 
about the ſtalke, that it holdeth the water, falling either by rayne og dewe, lo 
lure, as a dihhe oz baton, At the cop of the beanthes growe long; rougy ; and 
prickle hoades fet full of hookes: outof the fame knops 02 heades, grow ſmal 
white lowers placed in Celles and Cabbins, like the honie Combe, in whiche 
Chambers o2 Cellescafter the falling away of the fower)is found a fede libe 
Fenil but bitter in tate, Che knoppes 02 heades are holow within,and for the 
moſt part hauing wormes in them , the whichepoulhall finde incleauing the 
heades. The roote is long, plapne, and white, 


2 Che wid Cealelis much like to the other, buthis leaucsbe narrow er, and 


3 


4 


his pre: purple, the hookes of this Tealel be nothing fo harde, noz ſharpe 
as the other, | 

There is pet another wilde kinde ofthele Carde Thittcls,the which grow 
highelt of al the other fortes, whole knopped headesare no bigger then a nut, 
inailthinges els lyke to the other wilde kindes, 

oe The Place. | 

The tame Tealel is lowen in this Countrie; and inother places of Flaun⸗ 

ders, to ſerue Fullers and Cloth workers. 


2 The wild groweth in mopt places, bp beookesriners,e fuch other placcss 


1 
2 


ole The Tyme. 
Cade Thittel flowzeth for the mo part in June and July, 
_°. QI The Names. 

This binde of Thittelis called in Greeke Si-«xG-:in Latine Dipfacum, and 
Labra Veneris,of fomealfo Chamzleon, Crocodilion, Onocardion, Cneoron, 
Meleta, Cinara ruftica, Moraria,Carduus Venceris, Veneris lauacrum,@ Sciaria:Ut 
Shoppes Virga Paftoris,and Carduus Fullonum. in French Verge de berger, Car 
don a Foulon, oꝛ A Carder :inhigh Bouche Karten dittel, Bubenſttel, noeberbar’ 
ten: in bale Almaigne, Caerden, and Wolders Caerden: tn Engliihe, F ullers 
Tealſel,Carde Thiſtell, and Wenus bath 02 Baſon. | 

Cie tame Ceatel ts called Dipfacum fatiuum,and Dipfacumalbum. 

The wilde Ceatelis called Dipfaca fylueftris,oz Purpurea. 

ae The Nature. 


The roote of Carde Thittell (as Galen laith) is drie in the leconde degree | ) 


and ſomwhat ſcouring. Vertues. 


The roote of Tealſell boyled in wine,and afterwardepounde vntill it come 3 


to thefubfance 02 thickneſſe of an oyntment, healeth the chappes , viftes a" 


fiftulag of the fundeiment, Sut to preferue this oputment, pemuft keepe it in a 


bore of Copper: 


The finall wormes that are founde within the knoppes or heades oF Tea⸗ % 
lelles, do cure and heale the Quartayneague, tobe worne o2 typed about the 


necke orarme, AS Dioſcorides writeth, 


Of Artechokes. Chap.lxi. 


aye The Kyndes. 


t ge. ereis now found two kindes of Artechokes, the onc with brode leaues⸗ 


be called the Thiſtell or prickley Artechoke. 


and nothing prickley, which is called the right Artechoke,the other Who” 
leaues be all to gaſhed full of ſharpe prickles and deepe cuttes, which mar 
+The Defcription. f 
Ieright Artechoke hath great long broade leaues like the leaueso 
our Ladyes Thiel, but blacker, greater, without prickles, anong 
Kj the whiche ſpringeth vp a Kalbe garniſhed o2 fer here and there w * 

































— — 


1814/D/ 


$23 
Cynarxaliud genns. 


Prickley Artechokes; 
\ 


okes. 


AY sa 
,; ) — 
\APR 4) , WL, 
8 | — 
X iis ; Zi 
J 4 My 
\ Vie yj 
\ 7 ; 
\ * —/ * ASP. . — 
1A PN) “ 8 — 
J | we X * * — 
/ a 
f 








He lite leaues, but fitialler, bearing at the top greatrounde ſcalie heades , the 

f iche at their opening beare a purple flower or bloffom, and after it veeldeth 

on rlike to the leede dt our Ladies Thittel, but greater, The rooteis long 
groſſe. 


Fas de Che Thiſtell or pꝛickley Artechoke, hath great long leaucs, herp much and 


x epely cue bpo bath des (euen to the berplinewes which Depart the leaues) 
ND full of (harpe cruel prickles. Che ſtalke is long, bpon the which grow ſcaly 
eades almott like the others. | 
of, 2e? ave both of onekinde,« not otherw le to be accounted: fo2 oftentimes 
De leedesfone (pringeth the other , elpectally the Thittell Artechoke com- 
eth Ol the feede of the right Artechobe. Mhiche thing was very wellknowen 
; Palladiug wye comimaunded to bꝛeake the point of the fede, for bycauſe it 
dulde not being koorth the prickley kinde. 
@; The Place. 
3 Thete two kindes growenot inthis Countrie of their owne accorde, but 
"owen and planted in gardens. 
, The Tyme. 
Theright < prickley Artechowes, being forth their great heades in Auguſt. 


The Names. 


1 
v3 ais bine Of Thiftell, eſpecially the fielt forte, ts called of Galen in Srecke 
& XQ 


bee ath. =au@-zin Latine Cynara, Cinara, Carduus,¢ Carduus fatiu US, 
cha, ets OF dur time, Arocum, Alcoralum-and Articocalus:th Frenche C4r- 
in Italian Articoca:in high Douch Strobildorn: in Brabat Artichauts, 
Xx Uy folowing 




























































































— — — — ne — = 


524 The fourth Booke of 


folowing the Frenche: the heades be called in Greeke zor daa S pondyli: in 


Engithe, he great and right Artechok. 


2 ChHvotveris called Cinaraacuta:in french Chardonnereite-in Brabant, Chav 


dons. It map be wel Engliſhed, the Chittel o2 pricklep Artichoke. 
0G The Nature and Vertues. 


The heades of Artechokes are vnholeſome to be caten, as Galen writeth J 


in bis boooke, De Alimentis,and of harde digeſtion, wherekore they engender 
noughtie humours, efpectally being eaten rawe and vnprepared. Theretore 
they muſt be bopied after the order of Afparagus, infome good both of bcefe 02 
other flelh then feruc them wity a ſauſe of butter oz ople,faltand vineger:ſome 
bfe thein rawe with pepper and ſalt, and the powder of Coriander, and fo they 
peelde anatural pleafant and kindly ſweeteneſſe in tatte, They are not vſed in 
medicine, aS mp Auctho2 in folowing Dioſcoꝛides and Galen weiteth. 


ome waite, tf theyoung andtender ſhelles o2 Muttes of the Artechob ® 


Cheing fir ſtieped orioked in rong wine) beeaten, that thep prouoke vrine⸗ 
and irre bp the luft of the body. 


Allo they write, thatthe roote ts good agaynſt the rancke ſmel of the arme⸗ ¢ 


pittes, if after the taking cleancawap of the pith, the fame roote bebopled It 
wine and Deonken.F 02 tt ſendeth foorth plentic of tinking vrine, whereby the 
tankeand raminifhe fauour ofalthe body ts amended. 


The fame bopled in water and dronken, Doth ſtrengthen the ſtomacke,/ and 2 
fo confirmethe place ofnaturaliconceptionin women, thatit maketh them apt | 


to conceauemale Chudzen. 
Thefirk (pringes a2 tender impes of Spinaalba. 
the Artechok ſodden in good broth with Mur Ladpes Thittel, 
Butter, doth mightely ſtirre bp thelutt 
of the body both in men and women, tt 
cauleth ſſuggiſhe men to be Diligent in 
Sommer, aud wilnottuffer women to 
be flowe at winter. It ſtayeth the inuo- 
luntarte courte of the naturall ſeede in 
man o2 woman, 
OF our Zadpes Chittell. 
* The Defcription. 

CAG Na Ut Ladies Thittel bath great, 
| — ſbꝛoade, white, greene leaues, 
ACCA fpeckled 1b many white (pots, 

— 4 {et rounde about with fharpe 
pickles. The ſtalkes belong, as bigge 
as ones finger, atthe top whereof grow 
rounde knapped headdes with tharpe 
prickles , out of the fame bnappes come 
koorth fapze purple flowers , and after 
them within the fame heades groweth 
the teede inclofed o2 wꝛapt in acertapne ⸗ 
cotton oꝛ Downe, Che which ts not much 
bnlyke the ſeede of wilde Carthamus,but 
leflev, rounder, and blacker, The rooteis 
long, thicke and white, 









































8* 






xe 









































the Hiftorie of Plantes. $25 
— x The Place. fee — 
Our Ladyes Thiltel groweth of his owne kinde in this Countrie, almoſt 
in euery garden of potherbes, and ts alſo founde in rough vntoyled places. 
W  & TheTyme. 

It flowꝛeth in June and July, the fame percitis firſt owen, and when it 
hath brought foorth vis Cecdesit Decapetly and ſtarueth. 

o& The Names. | 

This Thittell is called in Greeke sxavée wer in Latine Spinaalba, of fome 
alto Stiocinara, Donacitis, Eryfifceptrum, Spina regia, and Carduus Rampta- 
us: Of the Arabian Pbhplicions, Bedeguar:tn Englihe, Our Ladies Thifell: 
in Ftenche,chardou noitre Dame:inhigh Douche. Marien Diftel, and Frauwen 
Diſtel: in bate Almaigne, Onler Urouwen Dittel; in (hoppes, Carduus Mariz. 

oe The Nature. — Alt 

Therooteofour Ladies Thitel,ts dep and aſtringent. The (eede is hoate, 
4nd of fubtill partes, | 
aye The Vertives. 

The roote ofourLadpes Thifteldonke in wine,ts good korthem that (it J 
blood and for thole that hauc feeble ſtomackes, and lolebellpes, 

Taken in the fame fort;it pronobketh Vine, and driueth it koorth. B 

tconſameth colde aud ſoft ſwellinges, being layde therevnto. Cc 
The wine wherein it path bene bopled, Nwageth the tooth ache. 


2 
Che leede is giuen with great profite,to childzen that be troubled with the E 


ete, O2the Drawing awry ofany member ; and to fuche as are bitten with 
Serpentes, or other benemous beatles; Spina peregrina. 


OF the Globe Chittel. 
Chap. try. 


oe The Defiription. 


his thiltel hath allo great 
ENN Ibꝛoade leaues, of a ſadde 
zgreene colour aboue, 02 i 
Se { the vpper fide, and next the 
So Narounde they are rough, & 










page and hacktrounDe about, the ine x 
ited edges arefuil of fharpe a prickley “C 








foure 02 fiue foote long, wherbpon grow 







ite rou heades, and rough, bearing SAK ars 
unde about a great many offmalwht (wos 
eh Wers mirt with blew. The roote Gnks 

he without, — — 
Re The Place. * 9 


— , andis not founde but in the = 
verb og ot herboriſtes, and fuch ag loue * 


Z 


€, vis Thaͤeli is a tranger in this \ ZA 


— 



























































1814/D/: 












































— — — — — 


— — — — nae — <= 


The fourth Booke of 


aye 7 he Tyme. 
Jt flowreth in June and July, a yere after it hath bene owen. 
I he Names. 

The Thiltel is called of the waiters in thele Dapes, in Latine, Spina pere- 
grina:¢ of Valerius Coidus, Carduus Spherocephaius:in high Dauche Wellſch 
Diel,o2 Komiſch dittel:in bate Almaigne, Roomiche diltel, e Uremde dibel, 
that is to lay,the Romapues Thittel,o2 the ſtrange Thittel. wow chis Thiltel 
was called of the Auncientes, we knowe not, except it be Acanthus ſylueltris, 
wherewithallit leemes to be much like. Turner calleth it Ote Thiſtel, oz Col 
ton Thiſtel:in folowing Valerius Cordus, wemap alfo call it Globe Thittell, 
bycauſe the heades be of arounde formelyke to a Globe o2 bowle, 

The Nature. : 

This range Thittel is hoate and drie the whiche may be perceiued by the 
ſtrong ſmell, in rubbing it betweene pour handes: alfoit may be Diferned bY 
the harpe tatte thereof, 


: ate The Vertues. : a8 
This Thittell is not in ble that J knowe, except as fomedo write , that in 
Italp they boyle theround heades with fleſh, and cate thentlike Hartechokes · 
: Of white Cotton Thiſtel. Chap.lriiij. 


Acanthium. 


Xe The Defcription. 


Asx Canthium tg not muche vnlyke 

—our Ladies Thiftell , it beareth 
HRA Ireatlargeleaues alto mangled 
| and cut by the edges, and (et full 
of ſharpe prickles, couered and iayd ouer 
With afine Cotton o2 foftdowne. The 
ſtalke is great a thicke fet full of prickley 
ſtings, at the top of the ſtalkes are rough 
heades , in falhion like to the heades of 
our Ladies Thiel. Cherooteisareat , 


and thicke. 
a The Place. | | X 
This Thittell groweth here by the — ae’ , 
high wapes and bozders of fecides, and SS Ley 
in landy vntoyled places, Ss —— 
xe T he Tyme. SEZ S3yi¢ 
It flowreth from the moneth of June, 22 
buto the ende ot Auguſt, andfometines 7— 
louger, of 
o The Names. , 
This Thittel is called in Greke sxaverop: NY 
it Latine Acanthium : in bigh Douche 7/../ —— ey 
Ho cils wege diſtel: in neather Douche j 


lande, Witte wech Diftel, and Wilde 02 i 3 OAS 
Groote witte Dittel: in Frenche Chardon 2 Las, * 
argentin , 0% Chardon ſaluage: in Engliſhe / 


NDviteCotton Thitkell, udilde white Thittell, and Araentine, 02 Siluer 































Thittel. 


. x The Nature. 
Chis Thittel is hoate of complerion. eth 










































— — — — — 


a 
we 


‘AME, 
» redw 
leaues 


Thu 


grow 


Diotorides and Galen write, that theleaurs 02 rootes of Acatithiim dron⸗ 3 
ken, are good fo2 ſuch as are troubled with the cricke o2 ſhrinking of finewes, el 
* BP meanes of the Crampe, | otic? adiod ea 


tag 


“Banke wy 
And in mo 
lapth 


‘n Meee es 1 
wid LY ‘ 
eu ; 
‘ Neen AWA ae 
’ 4 ict, — 
bythe 
1 
ul 


T 






| * 


this Countrie 
ometimes later. 


in 


2 


Wilde A 


L 


Syne 


95 nke Urline called Acanthos tt Greeke, is of two ſortes, as Dio 
— layth, to wit, the garden and wilde Branke Urline. * 
936 T he Defcription. mee ade ae oy opafecapthys ſatiuus. ae t 
: ma £219 C tanieAcanthus hath great ⸗2Bꝛanke UArlſme. | \ a J— 
argeleaues, ot a ſadde greene | | & 
coloꝛ thicke aud qrofic,imooth; ’ 
Set Oeepely cutin, rent, 02 tagged 
(pdes oz bozders; lpketheleaucs OF 
 SAvbite Senuic,o2 Koquet. The ſtalke is 
| Of Me bignelic of ones finger ;:coucen 
ith ſong, little, and ſharpe poynted 
euen all alongſt bp to the toppe: a 
monglt theleaues Doo growe kayre white 
OWers., and after them broade hulbess. 015 
Herein is foundeapellowilh fecde, The 
tes be long and liymie. 
be wild Acanthus is yke to the wild 
ell, rough and peickley, but ſmaller 
Chen the aforefayde, as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛi⸗ 
eth, It is of leaues flowers, and leede, \WP 
ing bpwarde, ipke vnto the tamer eA/ 
. exe The Place. ETE ae 
tline groweth in gardens; : 
vit ſtonie piaces;a3 Dioſtorꝛides y\. 
Onee, In this Countrie itis foundebut 
help inthe gardens of Herboriſtes. 


atine Acanthus,and Acantha,offome Pederota,Herpacantha, Melamphyk 
ee set acs a Crepula ‘inthe Shoppes of Ital⸗ and France, J00 
gla Vrfina :in Englilhe ,Sranke Urine, tu Freche , Branche Vrjine: in High Ca 
Haw in bale Aimaigne, | | 

apes ofthis Countric foe rvepDleiniedeatchetamte theherheneieibed =| 
tthe neve Chant, Cooper in his Sictionarie calleth tf Branke Cirtine, Beare Lan 
Ache, and not Bearcfoote,astomebauctaben tt. a a i 
Thewrldeis called of Sioſcorides, Acanthus fyluckris, thatis to fay.,.the ma 


Canthus, 






the Hiftorie of Plantes. 527 
x. The Vertues. 






































Of Sranke Oiline, Chap.irv. ip a 
‘The Kyndes. 3 VAN 
—** ſcorides 


























“he The Nameés. 


>» 


Thetanteor garden Banke Urline, is called in Breebke axevb@. noe cnovbees 


Beerenclauw. It is knowen in the Ce 


ae The 





—— — — 





The fourth Booke of 


























~ sy 5 ht Oe Oe Tt rey vor 9 OP RS HIS 9) Ly 
SSS Sy Se he 
—— J 





























i x The Nature. 
a || The roote of Acanthus is drie, and temperate in heate. 
Hf | ? ae 7 heVertues. 4 
Hi The rootes of Acanthus taken in Deinke , Do prouoke vrine and ſtoppe the 
Bi ||| : belly. They be ercellent for fuche ag be troubled with crampes o2 Drawing 
i togither of finewes,and kor uch as be broken, and tyole that hauc the Ptylſike 
i 2 conſumption, oꝛ conſuming feuet. — 1B 
9 Chelame greencis good againſt burning, and members out of ioynt, an 
Halt | pi the lame ts madeverp good players agaynſt the gowte of the handes 
may and feete, | . gree ft 
ae »Diolcoꝛides faith, thatthe wilde Acanthus hath the fame vertue. € 
i ! of Douch Sranch bꝛſine. Chap.irvt. 
yi ae | age The Defcription. 
ka vila wilde Carrot,oz Cow Parlenep, hath great rough blacke leaues, 
Ce Emuch clouen a diuided into fire 02 ſixe leſſer leaues. Che ſtalke is long, 
wie round, andholewe within, fullof ioyntes and fometimes of an inch? 
D—— thicke at the top of tie ſtalkes growelpokte Branca vrfinaGermanica. | 
i ae flowers, which are white, ¢ after commeth wold € arrot, oꝛ Cow Parinep, } 
ee i‘ the leede whiche is bioadeand flatte, The — 7 rai 
a a toote is white and long. ; SU ENR | 
10 @ The Place. | MW PAN SEN | 
a The wilde Carrot groweth alongſt the 
AMEN ant) borders of feeldes, and in lowe graffie pla- 8 
ae ces and medowes. ied | 
ae aye The Tyme. se | 
a Hk | This herbe flowzeth in June and July, | 
oe ae and th Chis tpace the ſeede is ripe. | 
Aa i — —he Names. 
ae This herbeis called in high and bale Al. 
cI i |. | matgne, Branca vefina, and of fome writers 
0 of our time Pſeudacanthus, 02 Acanthus x>>>- MANS 
J— Germanica: tn Frenche Panaiæ faunage in —— Stn 
er il Hi Douche Bernclaw , 02 Berntails: in Bra·· 
10 bant, Beerenclauw: in Engliſh, noid Car⸗ CUE, — 
rot, oꝛ Douche Bꝛank beline, * 
i ie Home take itto be the herbe called in | 
abe) | Ol 90 Orecke cos vrop: in Latine Spondylium. : 
> i ie Turnercalleth it Cowe Parinep,oz Medo yy | 
oe ae Pavinep, — 
Brit i | | set a ae The Nature. | Yi | 
—10 al Medow 02 Cow Parihep, is of amant- 7 
ay hae if thy felt warme complerion, | 
| i ae i K | oye The Vertues. cites 
a i) | Douche Branck define doth confune and Diffolue colde ſwellinges iftt 
bee |) i bruled and lapde therebpon. re ae 
Ah _. Che people of Polonia, and Lituania vſe to make drinke with the Deer? 
Hi ton of this herbeand leauen , 02 lome fuchelpke thing, the whiche thep vic | 
A AD ſteede of Bier,o2 other ordinarie drinke. | 
1 \ | Turner alcribeth moe Vertues to his Spondilion. o fo | 





uropean Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQu 
reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 529 
Of Carline Thiſtel. Chap.irby. 


, ae The Kindes. 

()f Chis kind of thittel there be two forts. The one beareth white flowers 
vpon a Falke of a handful and ahalfe long, or ſomwhat moze, Theother 
beareth ared flower without femme, 

Leucacantha. Carlina: Spina Arabica. Carlina minor. 


White Caroline Thiſtel. The Arabian thiltel,o2 tye leſſer Caroline, 











— 
RS us | \ 
Hh = WN lf 
“a m0} —B 
Mads te? Wi, Wen 
— — J— 
—— NE 






ar 
SVBS 
Waa MN 


| ake The Defcription. 

uma white Carline hath long, narrow, rough,and prickley leaues, 
ddeepeiy cuit and mingled bpon bothlides or edges, and they haue 
SPW red finewes or ribbes inthe modell of the leaues from amongſt 
eG PSC7Rehole leaucs ſpringeth bp a ſtemme o2 ſtalke of abandiulland a 
SN yalfclong,o2z Comewhatimnoze,bearing ſuche leaues as aforeſayd, 
8* vpon whiche ſtemme grow eth a round flat bead, fet tound about 
With Harpe pickles, phe thefhelles oz hulkes of the Chettnut,the which head 
Rknappels open,e wide aboue in the middle, and thromdelykeWeluct, and 
ounde about that Ucluet, throm, 02 Crowne , ſtandeth a pale o2 tnclofure, of 
Peover tinall white ieaues whiche 8 the flower : the Lowers being patt, pou 
all tinde a narro we gray feede amongtt the fine heare or Downe. Che roote is 
ong nd rounde, mot commonly ſplit, a diuided thzougd the middeſt, of aplea⸗ 

: ant ſmell and ſharpe bitter taſte. Mey Pa: - 
The feconde inde is lyke the other in leaues and rootes , but it is ſmaller. 
Theflowers ve ofa fapze redde colour lykethe rote , — growe hard by the 
Bp CAUCE, 






Quest LLC 






























































































1814/D/: 





— — —— — — 





— — — — see 


520 The fourth Booke of 


eaues, unmediatiy from the roote without ftalie’, almoſt Iping harde by the 
grounde, Che roote ts reddiſh, and of 4 ftrong ſmeil. 

: Se The Place. oi 

* ‘Che white Carline growethinmanp places of Ftaly, and Douchlande 
bpon * rough hilles. Che Herboriſtes of this Countrie do fowe tt in theit 
gardens. 

2 Cheother lykewile groweth in ntany places of Italy and Douchland, and 
in Fraunce, as Ruellius writeth, tt is pecynkuowen to DS, 

_  & The Tyme, 
Thele two kindes of Carline do flower in July and Auguſt. 
se The Names. 7 

+ The fielt of thele Thittelles is called in Greeke Adunccravoa( the whiche name 
is Diftinct,and feparated from Acantha leuce,ag Dioſcoꝛides weiteth) of ome 
itis called Polygonatu m,Phyllon, and If{chias ofthe Auncient Komaynes Spl 
naalba:nowe thep call it Carlina,o2 Carolina,bpcaufe of Charlemaigne Empe⸗ 
tour of the Romapnes, vnto whom an Angel fire hewed this Thittel,as they 
fay when his armie was ftriken with the pettilence: fome call italfo Cardopa 
tium:Ut Frenche, Cariine:in hich Douche, Cberwurts, Gros Eberwurts and 

—— Cherwurts: in bate Almaigne, E lier wortele, Uitte Euerwortele, an 

ariina. 

_ Cheotheris alfo akinde of Carling,and is called in Frenche, Petite Carline: 
in high Douch, klein Eberwurts:and in bale Almaigne according to the ſame 
itis cailed Cuerwortele,and Clepne Carlina. Some learned Fryers of ome 
Do thinke it to be that Thiſtel, whiche ts called in Grebe cxavda gpabini:int Latine 
Spina Arabica, of ſome Acanthis,and of the Arabian Phyſitions Suchaha- 

oe The Nature. 
Che roste of Cartine is hoate in the firt degree, and drie in thethirde. 
oe TheVertues. 

The roote of Carlinebopled in wine, is verp good kor the olde grecies og 
theſide, and againt the Saciatica , if pou drinke theeelittie cupfulles of wine 
wherein it hath bene fodden, : 

The lame taken in lyke manner,is good fos them that are burſten, and trou⸗ B 
bled with the Crampe,oz drawing to gither of the finewes, 

Theſame made into powder and taken to the quantitie of a Dramme, is of G 
finguler vertue againtt the Pettilence,foras we may reade, al the hoatt of tHe 
pd — Charlemaigne, was by the helpe of this roote peeferucd from the 

The tame roote holden in the mouth, is good agauitthetooth ache. — 

Che fame layde to with bineger, healeth thetcurfe and no ughtie itches f 
_ Cheleler Carlincis the Thtttel, which Dioſcorides calleth Spina Arabia 
ano ofthe Arabian Phyſitions Suchaha, it ſtoppeth all ifucofblood,the wer 
Dinate courte of womens flowers,and the falling Downe of Kheumes aud € 
tarrhes bponthelunges and tnwardepattes, fo that it be eaten, Cooper faint 
that Leacacantha is a kinde of Thiftel with white prickle leaues, called in Englif hs 
Saint Marie Thiftel. Wherein he hath folowed Matthiolus, if theirallegations be 
true; this place isto beamended'. Seeke for Matthiolus Carlinain the Chapt¢t 
Cham eleon, whereas hereciteth the tale of the Emperour Charlemaigne. 
fizures here exprefled , Matthiolus vfeth to Chameleon,and to Leucacantha,he hath, 


giuen the figure of Saint Marie, or our Ladyes Thiftel, whereof we haue befote 
written. Chapt.63. | of 


































































the Hiftorie of Plantes. g 531 
OF wilde Caroline. Chap. ichiij, 
8% The Defcription. Carlina fylueftris. 










f 






. deepl cut vpon both edges o2fides, Sy 





— 


ay Gaon prichlep , much lyke to the leaues Fy Mh oN NED 
ot Carlina:from the middeſt ofwich 


WAY HN 


Vinal, 
—8 —v 
Zen 
‘ y 


leaues groweth bp a ttraight rounde ſmall PACS 
ſtemme about a foote high, ter tul ot ſuch laues AW 
as are bekore deſcribed , at the toppe whereof — 
Stowe three orfoure round heades or moc, fet 
full of ſharpe prickles Ipke the hulkes of the 
Chettnut,the which at their opening do ſpreade 
bery bzode in the mivdle, and about the round: 
Nelle therof it bearcth litle pale yellowiſh leaues 
whiche is the lower, Lo contiude, the knoppes 
With their prickies, flowers and ſeede, do mich 
velembie the heades 02 knoppes of Caroline, ſa⸗ 
Uing they befmaller & paler turning towardes 
Pellowe. The roote is ſmall and hoate bppon 
the tongtie, 


— 
Ve 
—— 


we The Place. nee 
This Thittel groweth in this Connteic, in 
tude bntopled places, about the high wayes. 

| fe TheTyme. 
At Howzeth in July and Auguſt. 

— Re The Names, — 
,. Chis Thiftel is talled in high ouch, Drey⸗ 
| Dittel, F rauwen Diftel, and Seuw Dilkel, aud | aes | 
bale Aimaigne likewile,Dzpediftel, It ſhoulde ſeeme that this is a ſorte oe 
kinde Of Carline, and therefore we callit Carlina ſyueſtris, that ts to ſay. Milde 
Carline. It map be cxopya, Acorna of Cheopheatte, 

The Nature. 
. Chis Thittel is hoate of complerion, But what bertuc o2 workingitis of, 

8 pet bukno wer, 


Okwilde baſtarde Saffron:  Chap.irir. 
* The Defcription. 


mS) Dis Thittell is not muche vnlyke Carthamus, thatistofape , the 
5 2: tight Battarde Saffron, The leaues be rough and prickley, the little 
=="! beades ozkuoppes aredeckte, with many (mall narrow leaues,fharpe 
Pointed and pricking out, of which growethreddy o2thzommned flowers, lyke 
a in Carthamus,ofa fapnt yello wiſhe colour,but much paler, than the flowers 
» Carthamus The flowers paſt, therets founde within the knoppie heades, a 
"ede lyke the feede of Garthamus, but browner. 

@) The Place. 


_ Chis Thiltel groweth not of it felfe inthis Countrie, but is fowen in the 
gardens of Herborittes, 








ste The Tyme. 
CThis Thiſtel llowreth very late in Auguſt and September, 


pry @ Th, 




















































































































































a Hie os The Names. W WY, \ | 
J—— This herbe is called in Greebe yy SP ew, Wate 
—9000 Mi RTLAKTUAS , KOU KWIK@W Kyra : in Latine," sel Ku, at WG yf SS J 
Te Atractilis, Syluefiris Cnecus,Fufusa- °° "4 AY if — * We 
i) ae —9 greſtis, Colus ruſtica, of ſome alſo A- a by 
Ba |) ical myron, Afpidion, Aphedron,anD Pre- 5S SU oll | 
WA |i lepium:they call it nowe a dayes, Syi- — J 
Mi | ueſtris Carthamus:it French, Quenoille Ai 3 hay 7 
eta biti ith ruftique,Saffran baftard fannage in Douch 
iH J Wilde Carthamus » vpnknowen in 
— Shoppes: in Engliſhe wilde Car 
Wn thamus,o2 Wilde battarde Saffron, 
vey axe The Nature. 
J— Wild baltard Saffron hath a dry⸗ 
aii ita ing qualitte, and partly digeſtiue. 
0— eke The Vertues. 
mtd det al Thetender Croppes, leaues, and 
Weal et {cede of this Thittel, wel brayed with 
a Pepper and wine , is very good to be 
oe layde tothebitinges of Scorpions. | 
a i at B Wen fap allo (Cas Dioſcorides 
a | bath written) that fuch as be ftonque EA 
mi With the Scorpion, Do feele no papne 
THERE | 1i02 greefe fo long as they beare this : 
aay berbe in their handes,butas ſoone ag 
hel, ii they let it goe, the ache and papneta- | 
sue am tt beth them agayne. 
J OF GBleſſed Thiſtel. hirſutiot. 
Ha Chap.ixx. ox Wl we 
9 se The Defcription. SS Ds fs 
val SRE eficd Thittell hath long 9— 
ee a rougqgh hoare leaues,Deepelp 
99 cut and parted on both fides 
J & hearie, creeping o2 rather 
—9004 lying vpon the ground, and {et full of 
J0 final leaues but lyke the other, it bea⸗ 
Bae | aby reth rough knoppes 02 heades,, befet 
ame rounde about with long and fharpe 
ae IE popnted, littlepzichlep leaues, out of 
a Mee ||. whiche growe the flowers, ofa faint 
ie ie || yellowiſh colour. The whiche being ZX Fi 
ee a pattand gone, therets founde in the ans 
ee knoppes, along qrapleede Cbearded —— 
ee with beiftelles atthe bpperende)iain = — FN oy 
eg and weapped in a foft Downe 02 Cot- (ere — ly, 
00— ton. Che roote is long and tender full VAN MAN 
9 hearie theeddes, AE, ney ee 
Re ae The Place. | ¢ 
Ve This Blelled Thitkell is fowen in An\~ \ 5 
i gardens. i AWW Jam 
at | Cay Tie Wa 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
oe TheTyme. 
It lowreth in June,and July. 
‘ ot The Names. —— 
This herbe is allo taken of Plinie, and Theophraſt, fora kind of Atractilis, 
and theycall tt Atractilis hirſutior. It is nowecalled tn Shoppes Carduus be 
nedictus and Cardo benedictus, and accordingly in Frenche they call tt Chardon 
benſt. in high Douch Cardobencdié,and Beſegneter Diſtel: in bale Almaigne 
Cardobenedictus:in Englilhe, Bleſſed Thiſtel, and Carduus benedictus. 
The Nature. 
Bleticd Thittel is hoate and dete of complexion. 
axe TheV ertues. 


. The Bleſſed Thittel taken in meate 02 Denke, is good agaynſt the great ~» 
Payne, and ſwimming giddinefle of tye head, tt Doth ſtrengthen memogic, and 
is a linguler remedie againt deafeneſſe. 
Thelanc bopled tn wine and dronken hoate, healeth the griping paynes of y5 
* wee cautett {weate,prouoketh deine, driueth out grauci,and moueth wo⸗ 
NS towers, . | 
The wine, wherein it hath bene boyled, doth cleanfe and mundifie the infec- C 
ted fto macke and is verp good to be dronken againſt feucr quartaynes. 
The powder thereot dronken in wine, doth ripe and digelt cold fleme inthe D 
fomacke,and purgeth, and beingeth vp that which ts in the breaſt, ſcouring the 
me, and caufeth to fetche breath moze eattly, — 
To be taken in like manner;tt is good foz ſuch as begin to haue the Ptylick E 
orxconſumption. ate. Tes eae ee MAE ag 
ANut ſhell full ofthe powder of Carduus benedictus, is given with great F 
b2ofite againſt the peftilence: fo that fiche as be infected with the fapde dileale, 
oreteiue of the powder, as is abouelayde, within the pace otxxiiij. houres, 
Gnd afterward fweate,they ſhalbe deliuered tncontinent. The like bertue hath 
he wine of the decoction of the fame herbe, dronken within xxiiij. houres after 
etaking ofihe ſayde ſickueſſe. — 
F The Bleed Chittcl,oz theiupre thereof taken in what forte ſoeuer it be,is G 
Nngulergoodagapnital poyſon, ſo that whatſoeuer he be that hath taken pop- 
fon, be hall not be hurt therewithall, f immediatly he take of Carduus bene 
ictus into his body, as was peowed by two poungfolke , whiche when thep 
LOUD Not be hoipẽ with treacte,pet were they made whale by the bic of bleſſed 
hiſtel as icroincBockwritety. = —— 
d The iuyce of the faite dropped into the epes;taketh awap the reduelic and % 
zopping of the eyes. {PGIROT HTS OTB Gis CB TST, 
. The greene herbe pond and layd to; is good agaynſt al boatetwellinges; | 
“ryfipilas.and foxes orbotches that be harde to becured , efpectally foz themot 
thevettitence.and itis good to be lapde vpon the bitinges of Serpentes, and 


Other venemous beatles: 


Ok Scolymus oꝛthe Wilde Chitet, 
Chapsicrt. 
| | se The Kindes. pS 07%. 
[A tvis Eountrie there is kounde three fortes of wilde Thittelles, commonly 
growing bp the way lydes, and in the borders of keeldes, and in wooddes 


Ve whichẽ are allcompatted onder thename of wilde Thittelles, 
; Vy yj The 


533 














































































































— 


2 a » mae 9 es 
Mita, . J * —— TS oe 7 7 
: — — — ~ ee n@ Thy at 
“= — — SSS — = — 
= — — = — — — = 
—— — — SSS z 
= 2 == — — = 
= = = — — 


ito Bw ak 











— — — — * 














The fourth Booke of 
















Cardu Pirie Cardui fylueftris tertium genus 
US Jyluctiris. Wild Thiſtel. The third kind of wild Thittel. 
V 
RY, wi | 
— 
WD aM, 
OH, 
— — 
— — Me —— 
ie ee 
ON NK EM 
RWS — a a — Sy 
HRC Neg INET Zee [SR aA 
SRA OY AQ WAZ TINE Cy PES n yi 
ARN CE oe 
rd SENS ay BA oaths by, 
a> ERMAN) % EASE SA NRA * 
— ——— 
hes We ae ‘sy * — SASS —J NG. 
— —* — —F————— * 
— se 
SS V4 | Wis — 














"NZ 


iat 20), ROE 
nt a an MA Ae 
AACA 






Ui —99 
f ay RA 


iN, A” aN 






bE SEI x The Defcription. 
3 He kirſt kinde ofthele Thittels groweth abouta foote a a halke high⸗ 
ſit hath around ſtem ful of branches, and fet With prickley ieaucs , Whe 
| theleaues of Acanthium but ſmalier, and nothing atall frised 02 Cot⸗ 
tonte,é ofa browner colour, at thetop of tye falke Grow round rough knops⸗ 
let round about full of ſharpe prickles, in kaſhion lybe to a hedge hogge the 
whiche being open, do ſhewe koorth a faire purple ower; within the whichẽ 
groweth the leede lyketo theſeede of theother Thiftelies; but ſmaller. The 

roote is long and beowne,and very fullofthzeddes,02 fucking ftringes. 

The lecond binde groweth three o2 foure foote high, and bearcth around? 
nabed ſtemme, with a few branches. The leaues belike to the leaues atorelaid, 
fet on euery ſyde with ſharpe prickies but they be ſmaller, and not ſo large 
theleaucs of the other. Cheknoppestinal and fomewhat long not very ſharpe 
O2 pricking: the whiche when tt openeth , putteth foorth a purpie flower. © 
roote ts blacke and of a foote long. | 

Che third kind of wild Thittel groweth allo to the length of three 02 four? 
foote, having aftraight temme, without many branches but fet full of cruell 
prickles, the leaues are lyke to them of the feconde kinde. The knoppes of tht 
Thiel, ave ſmaller then the knoppes of thefeconde. The Aowers are purple 
The leede is white and very final. And for his roote, it ig nothing els but ine 
bearte fucking fringes. Re The Place. | 


Thele Chittels grow in all places of this Countric, by the wap lid es foi 













the Hiflorie of Plarites. : 535 
: the keeldes. Che tecond and che third fort are lykewile founde in medowes, 
| * TheT ymne. 

The Thiſtels flower in July and Auguſt. 


The Names. 


sae Theſe Thiſtels becalled Cardm ſy lueſtres that ts to fay, wild Thittels,« the 


| two kirſt lortes are of that kind of wild Thiltels called tn Grebe oxsacuo., g of 
Plinie in Latin Carduus (ylucitris,€alfo Limoniũ, of ſome ꝓtexoa xox mupcnaveer, 
J Pherufa, and Pyracanctha.€ ooper calleth this, wild Artichoke and Cowthittel. 
P| 83. Che third is alto a kinde of wild Thittel, petit is not Scolymus,butit map 
be Wel called Carduus Alininus,that ts to fap, Aſſe Thittel, 
oe The Nature. 
The wilde Thittclis hoate and dry tn the ſecond Degrec,;as Galen weriteth. 


TheVertiteés. 


¢ °? 


blacke and long, boyled in wine a dronke purgeth by vrine, and driueth korth al 
luperlluities ofthe blood, a cauſeth the vrine to ſtincke to be of a ſtrongſmel: 
Allo it amendeth the enche of the armepittes, and of all the reſt of the body. 


The fame layd to with bineger, bealeth the wild tcurtte, & ought» itabbe. B 
*  Plinie writeth that in fome places men Do ble to eate this roote, ethe fir C 


by Des or tender cro ppes of the faine,as Galen reporteth, but it nouriſheth but 
little, And the nouriſhment that it peeldeth,ts wateric and nought. 
of Tribulus. Chap.lxxij. 
The Kyndes. 
TT? copheatt and Dioſcorides haãue deſcribed two kindes of Tribulus,the one 
eo Of the lande, whiche is alfo of two kindes, The other of the water, called 
Dali ot, axe The Defcription, | | 


g 


a ai Tribulus terreftris Theophrafti prior. 

1 Hefirk kind of %, A —— 
Lribulus terre- MOEN 
‘tris, hath long 
ranches ful oftopntes, 
| ead abroade vpon the 









round, garnihed with 

peaues tet about GP - E 

a ſort of litic round 9 QS 

: tes, ding tn order WO 
he ae sh ache ate X 
and hanged by ONE SWIYe 
ſuewe 02 tibbe, lyke the Zi 
amet P Cichepeate, 

fin USE whiche growe | 

* all pellowe flowers, i 

| ; nde ¢ fathioned of fine I 
| all leaues almott like 
A aves of Conmétil, 
8 bite Tantep-called 
aAtine Potentilla, the 
forte doo turne to a 
Price wit fu of harpe 
Ate ide » Wherein isa NX , 

ig whit Kernel, the roote | —— 

ite z kul okthreedy fringes. Bp iiij The 








The roote of the wilde Thittel, eſpecially that ofthe ſecond kinde, whichis xy 








































































at Se ue Sa TY 


hie the wae 


POE Trees Wow gees 2c 


i IESE 
— — — == = — 


~~ — * — a — =n 
= - == 
a = 


to aR eR ED 





























—— ae ee — - 


— — — — — — * 


4 The Saligot'oz Water Tribulus, 


tet , and Mounting aboue the fame, 


The fourth Booke of 
Tribulusaquaticus.paligot. 

hath long lender ſtalkes growing bp, — 

and riſing from the bottom of the wa- 


weake and ſſender, beneath vnder the 
water, hauing here and therecertaine 


tuftes 02 taffels, full of fmall ttringes 
and fine threddie heaves butthe fapde 
ſtalke is big 02 great inthe vpper part, 


ew 


% 


Ce IG 
where as the leaues grow foorth vpo J SAV 
long ttemmes: the fatd leaues bdeiarge 
and fomewhatround, alitiecreaueten 7’ , 
and toothed rounde about, amongtt.< Lage i 
vnder the leaues groweth the fruite, Me 
which ts triangled, harde, fharpe poine Vie / 
ted, and prickley. Within the whiche is - 


— 


conteured a white Kernel or nut, in tat / vi, 
almott lyke to the Cheftnut, WW 
Re The Place. if SENS 
The lirſt groweth bp the wap fides, GPU Yee 

and neare buto waters, in bntopled Ze DE. 
places. It is foundein Jtalyandfome ⸗ ZI Ge IN 
places of Fraunce. Ft groweth abun- ZH i ih ) “ONY 

Dantlp tn Thracia. Wj 


2  Saligotis found intertapne places of this € ountrie, as in ſtues apondes 


t 


$32. 


3 


ofcleare water, ~ — R 
aye The Tyme. 


Grounde Tribulus fowseth in June, and after that it bringeth foosth his 


prickley leede. 
— Be The Names. ey 
The firik of thefe plantes is called in @teeke b/Cor@., nex FiCoro@sinn Latine, 
Tribulus,and Tribulus terreſtris This is the fir inde of Tribulus terreftris.0% 
grounde Tribulus deſtribed of Cheopheattus. forhe ſetteth foorth two lortes 
as we haue bekore ſayde, thatis to fay, one bearing leaues lyke Cichepealol 
whereof wehaue nowe geuen pou the figure to beyolde,and the other hauing 
prickley leaues for which caule itis called tn Grebe eurcxavi@., Phyllacanthuss 
that is to fay, the prickley leale. The ſeconde kinde ſeemeth tobe that kindeo 
Orounve Tribulus which Dioſcorides ſpeaketh of inhis fourth booke, whiche 
Kinde is pet to bs vnknowen. : | 
That whiche groweth in the water,is called in Greeke $i6or@_twse0O- UE 
Latine Trib ulus aquaticus:tn French Chaftaignes d'eau, and Saligot: in high pou 
allernutz, wd cihernul, Stachelnuts, pits nuts:in bale Aimaigne Hate 
Noten,and of ſome MP — — Nuttes, and Saligot⸗ 
me The Nature. 
Grounde Tribulusis colde and attringent, is Galen writeth, 
Che Haligot is alfo of the famecomplerion,but moptter, | 
Ke The vertues. 


The gteent Nuttes or fruite being dronken, is good for them whiche ares 
* 


troubled with the ftone and grauell. 
‘The lame dronken or layde to outwardly , helpeth thofe that are bitten 
Wipers, Wud dzonken in wine, it reſiſteth all benome and popfon, che 





































2 ee ey 


























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 3} 
The leaues of Saligot o2 water Tribulusjare herp goodt yey — —00000— 
+ Wael Aribulus gy obelaweplatters ¢ WaT AT | 
He Dponall vicers,and hoate ſwellinges. p ery 00600 
bine MM a alfo tc inflammations and dicers of the mouth, thew — 1) 
rte and corruption of the Jawes o2 gummes, and againkthe kinns on 
cull and Cwellinges of the theote, : . Mae | | 











| — Of themis good to be put into collpries,<z medicines foztheepes. @ | 
a * vſeto giue the powder of the Nuttes to be dronken in wine,to fiche Ff 
: Ay : ve o an oi troubled with grauell, 

line okſcarſitie they ble to eate them as foode, but they nourify but G 

litle and do ſtoppe the belly very muche. Tr 


Of Madder. chap.irrisf. 


Ke The Kindes. 
[dere be two fortes of MW adder , the tame Madder,the whiche they bicto 
plantand fowe, and the wild Madder, which groweth of his owne kinde, 


| Rubia fatiua. Barden Madder. Rubia ſylueſtris.Milde Madder. 
































09 rT) Pues J > ma 
& 6 PNW Le SAV * n 25 SS 
1A Klee a Lies 
ISIE eA 


7 —S 
Ss ⸗ 
er 3? hy — / ta 
\ 9 \ he LPS 
IS YL 2 ee 
| SURO Wye ee 
; \"’, Q - NYAS Fx vf | F WAN 


yy x LH Vege , * 
st F ae PK sti h 2 
\ 




























A WE, Ne [Nd SEY Lali | 
ba * ANS, AANGNE VAS, Sex Bill | 
se Mi 
1) Vy 9 M(t 
| S J 
ae An | 
‘y ai i H | 
ii Mh 
WARM fl 
Mia, il i 
AS Ht 
S (IR —ZA Tl 
| x. The Defcription. a | h ah 
| * Nba DE hufbanded o2 garden Maddev hath long ſtalkes or branches’ eat | 
lquare h, and full ok ioyntes, and at euery ioynt fetroun ** A aN | 
A fquare.rough,and full of iopntes, piopnttetrounde with =|) |) 
A (i) Steene narrowe leaucs falhtoned lyke a Starve, the flowers growe WT 
Clouse, about the top of the branches lyke as in the wilde Wadder,of afaput a 
reeng jataing bpon pellow, after which commeth aroundefeene, at the firk nee 
pe ited. and at thelatt blacke. Che roote is bery long, final, and red. ant 
ſo — De Madder is lyke to that of the garden, but itisimalice , andnot a i 
| allo reddid hetlowers are white, Che roote very ſmal & tender,and lomtimes J 
* 


* The | athe 






















































| The fourth Booke of 
ae | Mi a x The Placer. ‘ie 
a s Thehulbanded Madder is planted in Zeelande and Flaunders, and in 
AER!) |) foine places of Brabant, by Werrow, tn good and fertill grounde. 
‘> CTChe wilde growety generally of tt felfe, alongtt the fecides vnder hedges 








me and bubes, 
| 3. The Tyme. | 
Thepy Do both flower in July and Auguſt. 
: The Names. 


| s MBadderis called in Grebe tpubesSavoy-in Latine RK ubia:in Shoppes, Rubis 
Wie tincorum:inbigh Douche, Kodte: tn bale Almaigqne, Kotte, a mot commonly 
Wee, and they cail the powder of the Botte, Meecrappen: in Frenche, Garance: 
in Engliſh, Madder. 
2 The wilde is called Rubia ſylueſtris, and of ſome learned men is thought te 
be Alyſſon, of Plinie it is named Mollugo. 
di The Nature: 
iy ®arden Madder igs drie of Complexion. | 
x. The Vertues. : | 
The roote of garden Madder, boyled in Meade oz honied water and dꝛon > | 
ken, openeth tye topping of the liuer, the melt,the kidneyes, and matrixt it is 
good againſt the Jaunders, and bringeth to women their Defpzed ſickneſſe. 
Thẽ lame taken inthe ithe manner, prouoketh vrine vehemently, in fomuc) v 
| that the often vie thercofcaufeth onc to piſſe blood, stig 
The decoction of the fame dronken, or the powDer therofdonken tn wwe, 
Diffolucth clotted o2 congeicd blood in the body, and is good foz ſuch ag ave fal- 

















The leede thercoftaken with Oximel, 02 honied vineger, Doth wage an 


| len from high, and are bauled 02 burtten within. D 
i Men gine the tupce of tyeroote to ſuch as be hurt with benemous bealſtes: 
, and alfo the wine wherein the rootes anDleaucs haue boyled. de 


make leſſe the Melt, and healeth the hardneſſe thereof. f 
a The roote put bp vnder tuto the natural place of conception, tn manner ofa 
| — mother ſuppoſitorie,bringeth foozth the birth, the flowers, and le 
i cunt es. ‘ 
eh The roote bruled oz pounde berp ſmall, healeth al ſcuruie itche and mang 6 
| | neſſe or fouleneſſe ofthe body, with ſpottes of Diners colours, etpecialip layde 
oe | to with bineger,as Dioſcoꝛides teacheth. 
—9 The wilde Madder is not vſed in Medicine. H 
a Of Goolegralle/oꝛ Cliuer. Chap. rity. 
uth axe The Defcription. © | | 
90 "He Liner 02 Goolegralle hath many ſmal ſquare bꝛanches,rough a ſharpe/ & 
o Pena ullofiopntes about whichebzanches, at euery topnt growelong nal 
\ ero weleaues after the falhion of Starres , oz lyke the leaues of Mad⸗ | 
| Ber: but ſmaller and rougher, out of thefame topntes grow litle baan |, | 
AN ches, bearing white dowers, and afterwarde rounde rough ſeedes, moſt conv | 
monly two bppona femme, All the herbe,his branches, leaucs,and fede,D9 | 
cleaucand ſticke faft to euery thing that it toucheth ; ttis fo ſharpe, that being | 
| drawen along thetongue,tt wil make it to bicede, 
ah | — The Place. 
J— This herbe groweth in all places in hedges and buſhes. 
Heat ile TheTyme. 


Jt flowꝛeth and beareth ſeede althe Sommer, 











—— +4 — a tare es «< ee Ps) * XT 
= ERE SE — 






re 





— 
— J 
= —— — eT 
— we = 
— = 
— 


Sy 
= = 





28 The 





Imac 
















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


: ot The Names. 
This herbe is called in Greke « magiva, 


and otſome puarccvIpom@., KGd duparcKapaos: a 
ms Latine, Aparine. in Frenche, Gratcron: i ENCE 7 7 p 
in high Douche, wlebscaut: in bale Al- aR A oe Ya 
haigue, Clecicrupt: in Engliſhe, Goole⸗ AAS 2 en 


Static, Cliner,and Gooflelhare, 
x The Nature. 
Cipueris drie of complexion. a 
| æ The ertues. * 
a. They drinke the iuyce of the leaues 4 
ede of Goosegrafic, againtt the bitings; — 
and ſtinginges of venemous beattes. * NT 
The fainedzopped inte theeares, hea ~~’ 
eth the papneand ache of the fame. 
€. Thisherbepounde ,and lapde bute 
frefhe woundes ftoppeth the bleeding of © 
the fame,¢ pounde with hogges greaſe, 9 
it diſſolueth a conſumeth the difeate ok p > 
hecke, called the binges euil, and al hard 
ernelles and wennes whereloeuer thep 
Cif it be laid therto,as Curner weiteth, 


Of Sallion. Chap. trrv. 


The Defcription. a 
Allion hath fnall, rounde, euen 
ſtemmes, with very fmailnar- 


a, i toweleaues , growing bp ſpa⸗ 










— ces atthe lopntes round about dine AN at, BS 
Yettomme ſtarre falhion, and like Clt- OR Ue nate at Pogo ® 
ler, but muchelefter, andgentier, berp * sarge BES 
Mothe, and without roughnelle. The HE Bn ce Te pose 
~OWers be yellow; and growe cluſtering EY 5S | 
Out the toppes of the beanches like to ji Wea 
Wire Nee 





¶ The Place. 

3 This herbe groweth in vntoyled pla- 
€S,and hylly groundes, ag bppon Roel 
Uberch bp 1 ouaine. 

, ‘The T me. 

aN |: Aowreth in July, and Auguſt. 

The Names. vie, 
This Herve ts called in Grebe yarn: 
and in Latine Gallium:of fome Galation, 

( Galerium in Spaniſh, Yertia Coaia leche: 
n French, Perit Mueuner: in Douch Wal⸗ 

yoo: and as Matthiolus and Turner 

fetes Anler Frauwen Wegltro and of 

Wegerkraut: we map alfo name it 

ety Duguet, Cheelerunnning, 02 our 
adies beditraw, Re The 


| Hi 


a 
9 


























ME ey 
it Whi | & 


Wb i) ¥ 
: 
| i 
| id : 
| i { \7 
i | ! J 
vibe hi aiy 
' j | 
aT : 
ae 
; # : 
} . : 
il | / 


































. 3 
- 


on ee ES — 
— — 1 


— — 


= 


— 





ee — 


SS rg OE GIONS 





ee 
= ee a * 


Ha 
re ila 
tert 


— — 


— = ee — 
— 


—— 


— 

















courtesy o 





— — — — — * 


540 : The fourth Booke of 
—— axe The Nature. 
Gallion is hoate and drie of complerton. 
axe The Vertues. | 

The lowers of Gallionpounde, and layde dpon burninges , Dawe foorths 
the inflainimation and heate,and beale thefapde burninges. 

The lane layde vnto woundes,o2 put into the note, troppe bleeding. * 

Theleaues of Gallionmingled with Dple of roofes, and fet in the ont © 
and afterwardelayDde vpon wearied members, doo refrefhe and comfort them. 
Cherootes pronoke mente their naturall oficein Matrimonie. The herde 
nap ſerue for Kennet to make Cheele : for as Matthiolus bpon 2+ ſcorides 
writeth the people of Tuſcane or hetruria Doo vᷣſe it to turne theit milke/ bY 
cauſe the Cheele that they vle to make of Peo wes and Goates mylke, lhoulde 
bethepleaſanter and ſweeter in taſte. 


Of Woodꝛow/oꝛ Woodꝛowel. Chap.irrvt. 
aeT he Defcription. | A{perula. 


i Cc / 7 Dodrowe hath many fquare 
4 \\ i [| sesame gay of topntes,at cue- 
).\W7AF [ley knot oz topnt are leuen or 
—8 eight long narrow leaues, ſet 
— — Alec unde about lyke a ſtarre, al⸗ 
— — mwoſt like the leaues of Cliuer 
02 Gooſegraſſe, but bꝛoader, and nothing 
rough . Che flowers grow at the toppe of 
the ftemmes 02 beanches of a white coloz, 
and pleafant of fmell Cas allthe herbe ig. > 
The leede is round, and fomwhat rough. 
os The Place. 

Gu this Countrie they plante itin all 
gardens , and it loueth Darke fhadowie 
places, and Deliteth to beneare olde moptt 
wailles, | 

ae The Tyme. 

MWoodrowe flowz2eth in map , and then 
is the ſmell moſt Delectable, 

& The Names. > 
This herbe is calledin Latine Afperula, ZS | 
Cordialis, Herba Stellaris, and Spergula 
odorata:in high Douch, Hertsirepdt, and Walmeyſter: in bate Almaigne wer’ 
meeſter: in Frenche, At⸗eaet, by the whiche name itis beſt knowen in molt p 
ces of Brabant. Some woulde haucita kinde of Liuerwort, and therctor P 
iS called of them in Latine Hepataria, Hepatica, lecoraria, and in high 2 * * 
Leberkraut. Theignoraut Apothecaries of this Countrie do call it Iua mu c 
ta, and Do vſe it in ſteede thereof,not without great errour. 
The Nature. ‘ott 
Woodrow taketh part offome heate a drynelle not much bnlike to Gallion · 

aye The Vertucs. ut 

Woodzowe is counted a herp qood herde fo confolidate and glewe pi | 
ther woundes,to be died in lyke maner,ag thole herbes we haue deſcribed 
the ende of the firſt booke. 





Some fay, if it be put into the wine whiche mendoo drinke, that it reioptet? 


the hartand comfozteth the difeated liver, 










































; 


| 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 541 


Of Golden Croſwoꝛt / o ꝛ Muguet. Chap.lxxbij. ars 





oF eT he Defcription. Cruciata. 
/ Axes Wolwozt is a pate greenc herbe,draw- * 

ena tls nere to axellowPopingaycolour, eae 
Wcouered 02 fet full of fine cotton o2 foft He 


beares , hauing many (quare ftalkes; — 1 —— 

kul okknottes o2topntes. The leaues belitie, CY 

tnal,and thozt, alwapes foure growing togi- Wy Il 

ther, ſtanding one againt another,in fathion wine — 

yke to a Croffe at euery ioynt: aboue the faid ae yee 
alles growe bp from the ſayde topntes, mae Gee7 a 


i) 
Petal pellowilh flowers, growing rounda- ™ (i Wy 
bout,¢ compalſſing the temipke Crownettes , 7, KS Nig j 
02 Sarlands:and euery of the ſayd litle proper 8 8 ⸗ 
ers are parted againe into koure diuiis OF Qi 
lonedliketoa a ſmal Croſſe. The rootes be V 
nothing els, but a fort okſmal tender threds. — 
« The Place. CH SEE 


Crofwort groweth of his owne accorde, J⸗ 
bytrenches and watercouries,and is kdunde 9 Ay Wy 
ner hedges in moptt places, RO yb 
he The Tyme. — 
to Croſwort flowzeth almoſt all the fommer —— — 
Ng, eſpeciallyfrom Dap onto Auguſt. Reiss 
aye The Names. ae 
This herbe is called of the Herboꝛiſtes of thefe Dayes in Latine Cruciata, 
Wat is totay, c rofwo2ttin Frenche,Croy/ce-in high Douche, Golden walmat: 
Ket, thatis, Golden MPuguet: inbateAimaigne, Crutette, 
aye The Nature. 
At is drie and attringent. 
eke The Vertues. 


Cruciatahatha herp good propertic to heale,topne, a cloſe togither wounds, A 


fareeable fo2 all manner of woundes both inwarde and outwarde, if it be ſo 
de in wine and dzonken. 


hey gine the wine of the decoction of this herbe , to folke that are burtten; 3 


bate the bopled herbe right againtt,oz bpon the burſten place,as Come, who 


Made experience thereof, Do aftirme, 


Of GBuckes Geanes. Chap.lxxbiij. 
* sxe The Defcription. 
Ne 7 alte refoyl hath brode, ſmothe, thicke leaucs,aliwapes thee to- 
NA — — * — 53 kaſhion, quantitie, thickneſſe, and propor⸗ 
—Eſtion of leaues, lyke to the cõmon beane. The ſtalke is fmal, of a foote 
4 ‘and a halfe,o2 two foote long, at p top wherof grow white flowers, 
Pil Afterwarde rounde huſkes 02 hnoppes , contepning a pellowithe browne 

ede. The roote is ong, white, and full of topntes, 

x. The Place. 

9 Darrith Trefopl groweth in lowe moyſt places, tt pooles , and ſometyme 
Miner toes, 










% TheTyme. 


AtGoweety in May, andin June the leede is ripe, 


23 The 











































i) 





542 The fourth Booke of 


st. The Names. f Trifolium paluftre. 

This herbe is called of the wet- 
ters nowea Dapes, Trifolium pa- 
luftre: tn Brabant, Bocrboonen, 
thatis to fap, Bockes Beanes: 
bycaifeitis like theleauesof the 
common Beane: tthoulde feeme 
to beicorveoy, Ifopyrum , whiche 
fome doo alfo call Phafiolon, by⸗ 
cauſe of the lykeneſſe it hath to 
Phafiolos, as Dioſcorides wat- | . 
teth. Aatthiolus confelfeth that he ne- 
wer fawe the right Iſopyron. 

Cm The Vertues. 

Che ſeede of lfopyron (8 good = 
again the cough, and othercolde— 
Dileates of the breaſt, to be takert 
with Meade o2 Hydromel: it is 
alfo good to be taken in like man⸗ 
net of fuche as {pet blood, and are 
lpucr fiche. 

Of Faretaple. Chap.ierir. 
aye The Defcription. 
jf aa Deetaple bath blades 
and yelme almott ipke - 
wheate, as Theophra⸗ 
— Aſſtus wiiteth, but ſmaller 
aud better, like the blades a ſtems 
of Couche graffe,at thetop 02 end 
of the ſtemmes growe ſmall loft 
hearie cares 02 knoppes, bery like 
to Foxetayle. 
, Xe The Place. 
Foretaple groweth not inthis 
Countries butincertapne places 
of fraunce,in fieldes and alonat 
the {ea coat. 
ote The Tyme. > oo 
This herbe fowz2eth it June 
and July. ¶ The Names. e 

Theophraſt callety this herbe: °°’ 
in Greeke s.ankseG-,thatis toa 
fay in Watine; Cauda vulpina :in 
Engliſhe Foxetayle: in Frenche 
Leue dé kenarde: in high Douche, 
Fuchs ſchuantz: in bale Almaigne 
AMoſſen ſteert. 

Re The Nature and Veotues. 

The Auncientes haue madeno 
mention at all, of the nature, and 
bertucs of thig herbe, on: A : <1 











if 
he 
| 
J9 
0 
HU 


——— — 


— —— — — —— 
— = = — — — 








sa aU ELMAR IBUEG eA Bak) 
op ae WA MAE TNT HAb Coes be 
—9000000000000 
PUR) Hy 


| —9000— 


| } { t 1 4 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. ‘ 543 Wl i 
| of Tragatantha. Chap.lxxx. 


| The Defcription. Tragacantha, 
| ow a4 Ragacantha hath ma Mids 
1 VA. eup branchic bougyes \\We 
5 and twigs, tlender, R 7 
ch and pliant, BEN a 
| HYUNSD abode bppon cucrp NAVSEINES 
ide, that one plante \ eo! 


Doth fometime occupie the roomes/ rs 
i} 

















R \ Ab. tes 

ah e> BIN IN 

: Eu And 
—— 


‘ly 


/ | | : 
| ii] —44 iit 
WOT Aaa TTT 
LT A 
: Se — We 1 Wil Hy 
— ome fe — PRD aT 
{~ VA ⸗ | it WA / 
A Ws) SA en Ball ety 
ris TE Wadia i 
| ' Hal! We 
3 j | | ih 
< of oY /f 
<N SI 






























5 Lf 
4 wh 























ongſt a {mall twigge o2 lender 
branche, neither greater noe leſſe, 
| butliketheboughes and leaues of 
| Lentilles. The flower is alfo lyke 
| the blowing ofp Lentil, but much 


oꝛſlpace of a foote, oꝛ foote and a= — ö — 

halke in compaſſe. The leaues be ery ot 
as ſmalas the Lentilleaues, wht —_ ter Hei 
ti) and fomwhat moflie 02 heary, M i) 
(etinrewes , Directly aunfwering oe a ae —9 — 
One leafe agaynſt another, alla- — 
—9 

| 








ſmaller, almott lyke the bloffom or 
ower of Ciche peaſon, whitilhe, 
| and fometines marked with pur- 
ple lines o2ftrakes. Thetecdeis 
incloſed in final bulbes almott like 
| to the wild Lotus 02 Crefopl. The 





(A, 








Whale plant on euery fide is fet ful 
Of fharpe prickley thornes, harde 
hite and ſtrong. The roote ſtret⸗ 
Cheth it felfcalonatt , in length vn⸗ — kame 2 
erthe ground, like to the roote of the common Liquerile,yellowe within, and 
blarke Without tough and limmer, and harde to bzeake, the which roote being 
E ) ayde infome feruent hoate place,o2 in the Cantculer dayes laid tn the Sonne, 
it getteth a white gumme, which ts eo flicking fa bponit, —99001 
* The Placeeee. Ho: age —0000000 
Tragacanthãa groweth in Media, and Creta, as Plinie ſayth: wt ts alſo cu a 
| found in other Countries, ag tn Pꝛouince about Marſelles, whereas Jhaue 
eene great ſtore. syeTheTyme, . 
| Tragacantha fow2eth in April, the ſeede is ripe tn June, € tn the Caniculer —900 
dayes the gumme is founde cleauing to the rodte. —90 
e& The Names. —00 
| 








‘This plant is called in Greeke brexwdes in Latine Tragacantha : and Hirci Wt 

fina: vnknowen it Shoppes, eucnamont them where as tt groweth, 
The gumme aifo whiche commneth from it ; is called in Greebe bapaxcivda: in 
Latine Tragacanthe lachryma:itt Shoppes; G ummi Dragaganthi : in Engliſy 
Gumme Dꝛagagant. The Nature, 
_ Tragacantha, as Galen weiteth, ts ofnature like to gumme Arabique, that 

| is to lab, ot a dete and clammie complexion. 

| x. The Vertues. 

|, GunmeDagagant is good againk the cough, the roughneſſe of the thzote » 

the hoarleneitc and roughnelle ofthe voyce, being licked in with honie. F " the 

mei V ane 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 


544 The fourth Booke of 


fame purpote that is to fap forthe roughneite of the theote and ſharpe Arterie 
52 wind pipe) They make acertaine electuaric in hops,called Diatragaganthũ. 

They drinke tt tieped in wine the quantitic ofa dramme, againk the paine D 
ofthe kidneyes, and evcortation oꝛ knawing of the bladder, inputting thereto 
Hartes horne burntand walhed, 

Che ſayd gumme is put inte Collpzes,and medicines that are made for the C 
eyes, to take awap the acrimonic and ſharpneſſe ofthe fame: it Doth alfo ſtoppe 
the pozcs and conduites of thetkinne, Ficus Indica, 

axe The Choifer. | 

Bou mutt chute that whiche is cleare 
and ining, final, firme, and clofe, weil 
purifted aud cleenefrom al manner filth, © 
aud ſweat. 


Ot Ficus Indica. Chap. ert. 
F — His ſtrange kind of plante com⸗ 














SEA meth koorth of one leafe fet in 

==—! the grounde, and fometimes it 
groweth high, and is named of Plinie ! 
Opuntia ; nowe in thele dayes Ficus In-f 2) 
dica. 

That Euphorbium commeth foorth 
lykewile ofone leafe,but petit ig (epara- 
ted krom this kind, for the leaues of Eu- 
phorbium belong, rounde, and thick, fat 
ſhioned like buto Cucumbers, fet on the 
{ides wity thoes, DE that cuphorbiit 
Wweiteth loannes Leo in his hiſtorie of A⸗ 
pheica, and is ſpoken of befoze in the ſe⸗ 
COND part of this booke in pcrdy.C bap. 


@f Bupreftis. Chap.lxxxij. 

















This worme is of the kinde ok Sca⸗ 
rabeen o2 Hoꝛſwoꝛmes, the whiche are 
named Cantharides, o Spaniſhe Flyes, 2m 
and hath winges lyke vnto thefe, and 18 HAP 
of forme and bigneffe ſuche as the figure —! : 
Doth ſhewe. And chis figure haue we fet — = 
Here, bycaule that fome haue fet foorch 
another worme, not lyke vnto the true 
Bupreſtis. 


Theend of thefourth Booke. 




























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 545 


¶ The fylth part of the Hiſtorie 


of Plantes treating of the differences, falhions names, 
vertues, and operations ofherbes,rootes,and kruites, whiche are 
dayly vſed in meates: 


Set foorth by Rembertus Dodonæus. 


OF Orache. chap.i. 
aye The Kindes, 


Okache as Diokorides writeth , is of two ſortes: the garden Drache, and 
the wilde Drache, 
Atriplex ſatiua. 
Garden Drache, 


Atriplex fylueftris. 
Wylde Drache, 


FH RO ma 
Gi —J 
ote The Defcription. ) 


— Arden Deachehath long ttraight talkes ; rounde nert theroote, 
and (quare aboue with many branches. Che lcaues be ( alinott 
4 tangled long and broade, of a fepnt yellow, oꝛ white colour,ag 
it they were ouerſtrowen with meale or flower eipectallp thoſe 
leaues that are xety ong and new (prong vp. The flowers growe 
| atthe top of the beanchesa number cluttering togither,fnalland 
Pellow, and afterwardecommeth the (cede, which is beoade,and conered with 
alitle feinne o rzrime. The rootets full of hearie fringes, 
Chere is alfo another kinde of Garden Drache, whole leaues, talkes,and 


mr flowers 





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546 The fyfth Booke of 


flowers , beofabrownered colour, but inall thinges els lyke to the leaues, 
fralkes and flowers of the white Drache both in bigneſſe and proportion. 

+ Thewilde Drache hath allo along ſtalke mo ulded o2 crefted , with leaues 
not muche vnlyke the leaues of the garden Orache, but ſomewhat leiſſer, and 
creuiſed o2ralittic ſnipt rounde about: The flowers be vellowiſhe. Che ſeede ts 
harde, and groweth thicke cluſtering togither, lyke as the ſeede of the garden 
Drache. The roote is full sf heaves, 

DE this wilde binde, there is alfo founde another fort, the whiche groweth 
not Dery High, but remapneth lowe, and fpreade abzo ade into many branches. 
It hath little long narrowe leaues nothing ſnipt o2 creuiſhed about . The 
flowerg,(cede, and rootes ave very muche lyke vnto the wilde inde befoze 


deſcribed. 
ae The Place. 


The garden Drache groweth amongſt other pot herbes tn gardens. 
The wilde Dracheis founde alongſt tye fecldes and wayes, 
TheTymev. 
Drache fowzeth in June and July, and almott all the former, 
The Names. 

It is called in Greeke erpeoxkis: in Latine Atriplex: of fome Chryfolacha- 
non, that ts to fay in Latine, Aureum olus:in Frenche, Arroches,02 Bonnes Dames: 
in high Douche, Molten,and Milter : inbale Almatgne, Melde: in Englilh, 
Mache. | , | 

,. ThegardenDeache is called in Greke erpépagic. xxmurh: in Latine Atriplex 
fatiua,and Hortenfis-inbigh Douche Heymiſch Molten, Zam Molten, an 
Garden Holten: in bale Almaigne,Cam Melde. 

The wilde is called erexpagic ayeia, and Atriplex fylueftris in high Douche 
wilde Molten Ackermolten: in bale Almaigne, Wilde Melde. 
Thöðe leſſer wüde kinde is called in high Douche , kKleyn Scheilzmilten: in 
bale Almaigne, Cleyne Melde. 

ote The Nature. 
Oaache is colde in the kirſt degree , and moyſt in the ſeconde, efpectally gar⸗ 
Den Orache the whiche is moze colder and moyſter, than the wilde Oracht · 
oe T he Vertues. : 
Drache eaten tn pottage as other herbes, doth (often and looſe the polly. J 
- Che keede of Drache taken in Meade or Honted water , Doth open and B 
comfoat the topped lyuer, and ig good againk the Jaundize, or Gueiſought 
Greene Drache bruted, is very good to be layde vppon indammations and © 
hoateſwellinges. that of the garden , at the beginning of the ſwelling 9? ur 
Gammation?and the wilde, atthe ende or going awap of the fame. | 
With Saltperer,honte € bineger,it is layd to Cholerique inflammations 2D 
called node Fier(bpcaule it Doth wat and contume the member itis in): an 


alfo to the gowte, — 
o& The Danger. ; 
Che often ble of Diache engendzeth many infirmities ouerturnerh 4 


fromacke,and cauteth Divers tpottes, freckles,o2 punples to avife in the 18 i 
and all the rett of the body, Blo itis harde of Digeltion, as ſayth Diocies an 


Dionpſius. 
or 






















































— — — — 
— — —— 


— — — —— 











the Hiftorie of Plantes. $47 
OF Slites. Chap.i. 
| eT he Kindes. ee | 
Here be two fortes of Blites, the great and thefinall,and euerp of themis 
dinided againe into two kindeg, whereafthe one is white, and the other 
redde, and boty common inthis Countrie, 
* The Defcription Blitum maius. Thegreat Blite. 
4 AWE great white Blite qgroweth  Blitumrubeum. Chered wlite, 
two o2theee foote high, ehath Blitum album. Che white Blite. 
grayiſh, oꝛr white rounde ſtalkes. — 
The leaues beplayneand fmoth § gs, Bie 
almott ipke the leaues of Drache , but not Bon, ee | 
fo foft, white,noz mealie. Che flowers PRS 
growe like Drache, and after them come VSI SED 
Meth thefecde incloſed intitle fat hulbic 3 27, = } 
innes, — CONG | 
% Thegreatred Blecte is much lyke the 4, 4 
Other; fauing that his ſtalkes be berp red, 
and the leaues of abzowne greene coloz, 
Nangeable vpon redde, and ſo is theſcede By 
0, 4 on \ . 
42 Thelelſer Blite mith the greene ftalke, <>! — N= 
1S full of Sedaches anbavatoets Dp foden- a — (P ; 
i. The leaues be long and narrowe oz — > (dh 
inal, not much vnlike p leaues of Beetes, VF 
faving they be farre ſmaller. The flowers 
ehrowne turning towardes redde. ThE 
Cede groweth cluttering togither lyke D- 
| rache deede. The roote is full of hearte 
inges. 
BTheimalred Blite hath ſtalkes red as 
lood, and ſo are his leaues and rootesnl inn 
fo muche that with the iuyce of this herbe, A Ss & 
| She map write as fairea red, as with rofet D 
Made of Bralill: otherwyle it is lyke the SG y, | 


































reſt ofthe kindes of other Blites;. 
@ The Place. .: 
This herbe groweh wilde, and in fome gardens amongſt pot herbes , and 
Where as ithath oncetakenroote,it commeth bp euery peeve , wherefore it is 
Counted bufaweede,oz bnpzofitable herbe, 
| ReThePyme 
Ftig founde moftcommonly in flower about midfomer, 
| of The Names. 
| This herbe ts called in Greebe Srirrop: in Latine, Blitum⸗ in Frenche, Bette; 
— rouge in high and bate Almaigne, Mater: tu Cuglithe, Blite; and 
ittes. 


@ 7 he Nature: 


This herbe is colde and moyſt. 
eo TheVertues. ' | * = 
Blites catenin pottage do foften the bellp,butit hurteth the tomacke, and 
nouriſheth not, 


23 iit DF 




































































6 
. 


Bae nats te ae 
Sn eS 


eo ee 


a eee aS a X 
— — — a ee 


STs Re tre eg ne 


¥. : —* oe 
— oe: 
lS Ge — — 
3 — — 
— — — — 
3 — — 
































—— ee — — -——- 


SSS — 
— — — — a — - 


A This herbein operation ismuchlike KL 


































548 | The fyfth Booke of | | 
Of Goolefoote. Chap.tt. Pes Anferinus, 


* The Defcription 

—Oole koote groweth afooteand a 

( (aud halfe high, 02 two koote in length, 

h \é ache ſtalke is ftraight and full of 

Sbꝛanches, theleaucs be bode and 

Deepelpcutrounde about , almoſt like toa 

Ganders foote, whereforcit is fo named. 

The lowers befall a reddiſh. The ſeede 

roiweth cluttering lykethe Dache (cede, 
The roote is full of hearie thꝛeddes. 

wie The Place. 
This herbe groweth wilde, and in vn⸗ 


we 
topled places, alongſt by the wap fides, and #6 
iS taken but as a weede 02 vnprolitable 8 se 
<)> EE J 


— — — 


—* 









herbe. axe TheT ymie. <P ie 
Poufhalfinde it owing in June and 
Julp. aye The Names. —* P= 
This herbe ig called of the writers in ei /s> 
our tyme Pes Anferious: tn bigh Bouche, AN Af 
Gensfuls : in Frenche, Pied d'oyfon: in baſe 3 
almaigne , Ganfenboet , and of fome — 
Scpweinktod ,¢Heutod, thatistofay, f A 
Swines bane, bycaule the Hogges eating r : 










of this herbe, are tinmeDiatly baned, 02 ta- 
Ken with the Murren, fo that within hort 
ſpace they die. ke The Nature. 

This herbe ts cold almoſt in the third 
Degree, ae The V ertues. 


Mozrelor Mighthade and map be vied — 
outwardly to all thinges wherebnte <q) — 


PMightibade ts required, — 
Oftheranke Goate / oꝛſtin9 9 
king Motherwoꝛte. lnk Ei, (\ 
+The Defcription. ( (AY Ox 


“71S herbe alfo is fomewhat 
| Ke |Ipbe Drache, but inal hinges (\) 
¥ <9) fnaller. Thisis alittielowe ~~ 
==— tenderberbe with many long Nek 






branches trapling onthe ground. Che . INC ‘4 MT \ ai) 
(inal icaucsare whitith,as though thep (\ cA) {\} 

were duerſtrowen with meale, iyke to 1 

bleaues of Oꝛache but muchefnaller, AQ 9 

neither muche greater then the leaues A 

of Marierom gentil. The leede is ſmal )\ 


and white , and groweth cluttering to- 
githerltke the teede of Drache, Ailthe 
herbe ſtinketh ike rotten cozrupt fithe, je iphe 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
or lyke inking fifhe broth, or IpKe aranke finking Goate. 
@) The Place. 
At groweth in this Countrie in fandieptaces by the wap fides, 
x. The Tyme. 
Pou map finde it in flowerand ſeede about midfomer, 
Se The Names. 

, This herbe hath no particuler Latinename, wherefore bycaute of his tine 
Bing ſauour, wedo callitin Greeke rp<yy: in Latine 7 ragium, that isto fap, 
Goates herbe. and bycauſe pou (hal readein Dioſcorides of two other herbes 
Called rF ragia,to make fome Difference betwirt them, we do name this Tragium 
Germanicum:in Frenche, Blanche putan-inbate àa lmaigne, Bocxcruyt: ſome call 
it Vuluaria,bp whiche nante it ig knowen of the Werbozittes of this Conntric: 

alerius Corduscalleth tt Garofmos: Jhaue named it in Engliſhe, Che ranke 
ſtinking Goate, oꝛ ſtinking Motherwort. And is taken offome to be that ſtin⸗ 
king herbe, thatof Plautus is named Nautea. 

ays T heVertues. 
The finel of this herbeis good foz women that are dered with the rifling bp % 
ofthe mother:and foz the fame qreefe,it is good to be layde bpon the naueil, 
OfGeetes. Chap.b. 
ae The Kindes. | 
Here be two fortes of Beetes, the white andred. And of thered ſorte are 
two kindes, the onc hauing leaues and roote lyke to the white Beere, che 
Other hath a great thicke roote, and is a ſtranger amongſt vs. 
Beta candida. nObite Beete, Beta nigra. Redde Beete; 







































































—— — = —— 


550 The fourth Booke of 
__. The Defiription. Beta nigra Romana. 


seat © white Seetehath great  Cyettrange red Beete. 
#01 ee b2one playne leaues,amonatt 






ey Sathe whicheriteth vp iong ere 
Ilted 02 fireked ftalke. Che Vee. Meee ee ¢ 
flowers grow alongttby theftalbesone FO 
bponancther, likelittle <otarves, Che s/s wa lite, 
{cede ts rounde, harde,and rough, The .¢\ Vee RIE Ss MEN oan in 



























roote is long ethicke, and white within. rs M7 — 5 fir, 

2 Thecommogyredde Beete ts muche ~, |: EAN SEE flees Lees 
lyke vnto the white , inleaucs , ſtalkes — 
ſeede, and roote: ſauing that his leaues aa ents — 5 ——— 
and ſtalkes are not white, but ofafhwart ee ESE SENG ER, 
brownered colour, aca Wi 36 “ES Ye i 

3 The ſtrange red Beeteisliketothecd- “\ YA ae — 
mon red Beete,tn leaues, ſtalkes, ſeede, Ai — —— (PX 
propoꝛtion. a coloꝛ ſauing thathisroote (OUR Ca rea 
is muche thicker, and ſhorter, very well BEY. SNS 
like to a Rape oꝛ Curnep, but very redde V RSV V2 FS 
within , and lweeter intatt thenany of / —— MEL 
the other two ſortes. | SKS —B 

ote The Place. [x — 
They lowe the Beete in gardens a- NSA VAIN 
mongitpot herbes. Theftrangeredde IAW AS SES 
Beeteis to be founde planted tu the gar⸗ ( ie Vi 
Dens of Herboꝛiſtes. ZS INU N 
4 TheT JMR. fhe ats ey 
Beetes doo leedein Auguſt, apeere — — 
after their lirſt ſo wing. ox The Names. | 
ah Beetes avecatied tn Greeke riirrop, Kostraop:in Latines in Shoppes, Beta: 
wi, in Frenche, Bere, lotte,Porce:in high ouch, Wangoitrin bate Almaigne, Beetle 
| s Cherwhite bindis called Sicula, and of ſome Sicelica,o2 Sicla, ofthe weiters 
in our tute, Beta candida. tn Engliſh e, Che white Beete:in French, Bete blanche? 
Ww high Douche, Weiſſer Sangolt:in bale Almaigne, witte Beete. 
2 Thecommon red Beeteis called Beta nigra:in French Bete rouge: in Douch, 





Koter Mangal and Koode Beete. | 
3The cthirde is called Beta nigra Romana , that ig to fap , The womapne o⸗* 
ſtrange red Beete: in Frenche, Bere rouge Romaine, Efrangere:in Douch, Room⸗ 
ſche roode Beete:of ſome, Rapa rubra:albeit this is no kind of Rape oz Naucau 
The Nature. Na 
et Beetes are hoate, drie, and abtterliue,ctpectally the white weete,the which 
| is of a moze abſterſiue and clenfing nature, 
0 BEG | ot TheVertues. J 
Che iuxce of the white Beete dronken, openeth the belly , and clenleth the 
: fomacke,butit mut not be dled to often, for it hurteth the tomacke. B 
The ſame with hony powred inte a mans noſe, purgeth the braine, and ope 
neth the ſtoppinges of the noſethrilles, and ſwagech the headache. an © 
Che fame poweed into the eares, taketh awap the papnes inthe fame an 
alſo the ſinging 02 humming ropte of the fame, | 
The raweieaues of Beetes pounde and laydeto > healethe white ſcurſte 


Hike lo that the place be fir rubbed well withSaitpeter, he 














the Hiftorie of Plantes. ssi 


The fame raw leaues pound ave very good tobelaid bpon (peeading foies,¢ 

Pon the roome o2 noughty rales and ſcurffe, which cauleth the heare to fal of, 

The leaues fodden,arelapd to as an emplaiſter, vppon burninges and ſcal⸗ f 
dinges hoate tnflanunations, and wheales comming of choler and blood, 

Che broth of Beetes ſcoureth away the ſcuruie (tales, nittes,and lice of the ; 
head, being, walhedtherwithall,and is good foz mouled or kybed Heeles, to be 

Ned 02 faked in the fame, 
th in rootes of Beetes put as aſuppoſitorie into the fundement,Doth ſoften 43 
ebelly. 

Beetes bled in meates nouriſheth but litle, but it is good for them that are J 
lplenitike kor being fo vſed, it openeth p toppings of tye liuer «melt oe ſplene. 
Deth th ecommon red Beete bopled with Lentils, and taken before meate,ftap- xs, 

ebelly. 

Theroote of the Komaine or ſtrange red Beete, is boyled and eaten with. 

Pleand vineger before othermeates, and ſometimes with pepper,ag they bie 
to eate the common Parleuep. 
Of Colewurtes / and CabbageCole. Chap.bi. 
xe The Kindes, | 
Here be diuers fortes of Coiewurtes , not muche lyke dne another, the 
which be al comprehended vnder two kindes, whereok one kinde is ofthe 
garden, and the other is wild, Agayne, theſe C olewurtes are diuided inte 
other kindes, fo2 af the garden Tole wurtes Come be white, and ſome be red, 
NO vet of themagaine be diners bindes. 


taffica Tritiana, fiue,Capitata,.. 44: Braflica Pompeiana,aut Cypria. 




























































































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The fourth Booke of 
The Defcription. ! 
==, HE fir kinde of white Colewurtes , ts the common white lofcd 92 
clafe Cabbage.p whtch hath great large leaues, ful of grofie veynes, 
ribbes orfinewes , whereof the kirſt leaucs bekore thecloling of the 
Cabbage, are of a white greene colour,but theothers folowing ner 
vnder theit,are as white as Mow, the which Do grow fo clofely layd, a folden 
harde one with, and vpon another, that they are lyke to a great globe,o2 rou 
bowile. Chele Colewurtes (winter being ance gone & patt) Do ſpreade abrode 


by vnkolding them ſelues, and Doo bring koorth both flowers and feede, as the 


2  Thyelccondekinde of white Colewurtes, is that whiche they call Sauoye 
Colewurtes. Fis very much like tothe white lofed Cabbage , ¢ fo tt clofeth, 
but nothing fo firmely neither is it fo great noz fo round as the afozefapD: but 
it abideth fnaller,and tn ſhape longer. This bind of Colewurtes cannot abide 
the colde, for moft commonly it Decapeth as fooneas it beginneth to freele. Ne⸗ 
uertheleſſe the winter being cauline, as it was in the peere of our Kedeemer 


3The third kind of white Colewurtes ts verp ſtrange, and is named Flow⸗ 


4 Thefourth kinde hath grayiſh o2 white greeneleaucs , asthe other white 


Colewurtes hauc, but thep remayne Mill without clofing 02 gathering to 
rounde head ozcroppe t pet it beareth a great round knoppe like a Turnẽpthe 


There is allo a very ſtrange kinde of Cole, whiche ts alſo fet aut 
white kindes of C olewurtes,and is now called fwart, or blacke C diewũrtes. 
Fthath long high temmes,and great,broade,Cwartgreencleaucs, the — 
are vneuenly wrinkled, o2 crompled. The flowers de yellowe. The (cede an 
coddes are very welllpke the other Colewurtes. 

The Defcription of the redde Colewurtes. 

The fir kinde ofred Colewurtes,hath great, bzode,and ſmoth, browniſh⸗ 
darke red greene leaues, with reddiſh ribbes, or veynes going through thei 
The flowers be yellow, and the coddes 02 hulkes be long and flender,the leede 
is mall and round, browne without, and pellow within , muchelibe to ape 

feede, but itisbigger. 

Theleconde kindchis leaucs at the beginning are lyke to the leaucs © a 
former, but afterwarde the middie leaucs Do gather them lelues togither· an 
lic one vpon another like the white Cabbage oꝛ lofed Cole , the whiche bee 
red 02 purple colour, ig 
Thethirde kinde of red Colewurtes his leaues be alto cut, and tagged, 
it ig like both in colour, flowers, and ſeede to the kirſt. ; u— 

The fourth kinde his leaues berukt, crompled, and Drawentogither ortt 
led, the reſt is lyke to the kormer red kindes. oe He 

The fifth bind of red Colewurts,is the leat of them al, and almoſt like t 


wilde Cole, his talkes and leaues ave muche ſmaller, then the firtt, eh } 
& | | 


1 


tye 






















































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Braffica Cumana fiue rubra. 


Bed Colewurtes, 


Braffica Sabellica fiue crifpa. 
Wulked, 02 curled Colewuries, 






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hinges els lyke. Chis forte of Coleworte is not bled in meates, but is fower 
82 the feede onelp, from which they Do drawe foorty anople, whiche is daplp 
and comimonty foidefo2 Kape ople. 
The Place. 

al tyefe kindes of Colewurtes , areplanted in gardens of this Countrie. 

But the fifth inde ts fometimes fowen in the feeldes lyxke Rapes, 
TheTime. ; 

‘The bet Colewurtes,are they whicye be Cowen tn Marche, and planted a- 
Taine in Dap: forthey wil be redy to be eaten in winter, and ikthey abpde the 
Winter,th ey wil flower in March and Apzil,and the ſeede ts ripe in May. ue 
dine bindes, efpecially the white Cabbage Cole, oz lofed C olewurtes,is aifo 
Wen in Auguſt, and planted againe in Mouember., & then it clofeth o2 loketh 
in June, Julp,and Augut,and after that time it is good to be eaten, 

The Names. 8 

F Garden Colewurtes are called tn Greeke eeuCarrucpar:in Latine Braſſicæ 
Aatiuæ:in Shoppes Coles: in high Douche olen: tn bate Almaigne Koolen. 
+ ‘Che firk kind of white Colewurtes,ts called in Latine cof Wine) Braftica 
tana af the weiters in our dayes, Braſſica ſeſſilis capitata and Imperialis “tt 
Frenche, chouscabus: it high Douche, Kappſzkraut: tn bale Almaigne, Witte 
luptkoolen,¢ &abuplhoolen:in Englihe, White Colewurtes,Lofed Cad- 

a age, and GreatroundeCabbageCole. 
a Che fecond bind is called of Plinie in Latine, Braffica Lacuturriasin French, 


| ee aa Chous 




































































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Chous deSanoye-in bale Alinaigne, Sauoy Koolen. — 

Che thirde kinde is called in atine, Braſſica Pompeiana, of the wꝛiters in 
ourtinie, Brafſica Cypria: in Italian, Cauliflores: in Frenche, Chous florys: in 
baie Aimaigne, Bloemkoolen: in Engliſh, Flowrie Cole, 0. Cypꝛes Cole⸗ 
wurtes. 

The fourth kinde is nowe called Rapæ Caulis.thatis td ſay, Kape Cole: in 
Frencye,chos Naueau:in bale Alnaigne, Kaepkoolen. 

Che fifeh kinde is called Caulis nigra:in Jtalian, Nigre Caules : that isto 

fay, Blache Cole:in Freuche, Choe noir. in suche, Swerte koolen. — 

The kirſt kind of the red Cole is called of Cato in Greeke xetubu rca’ of Pli⸗ 
nie in Latine, Braſſica Cumana:in Frenche Chous rouges ce poly: in high Douche, 
Brꝛeyter roterkolen: in bale Almaigne, Groote roo koolen. 

Thefecond kinde is allo called Braſſica lacuturria: in French, Chou cabu rouge: 
in baſe Almaigne Kooſkens, and Koode Sluytkoolen. 


3. Thethirde kinde with the tagged leaues, ts called in Greeke oervoed es: IT 


Latine Braffica Apiana:in bale Almaigne, Ghebackelde koolen: that ig to fap, 
Cole with the tagged leaves. 


4 Whe fourth kind of red Cole,ts called Braffica Sabellica,and of ſuch a8 write 


in thefe Dapes, Braffica crifpa tn Frenche, ChousCrepues: in high Douche, —* 
ler Kol: in bale Almaigne, Ghecronckelde koolen: in Engliche, weinckled of 
ruited Cole, 


s Thelifth and mallet, ig called in high Douche , Kleinder kolen, that 8° 


fay thefnalland lender Cole: in Frenche Petit Chow :inbate Almaigne, He 
rei. This is the thirde kinde of Colewurtes Delcribed by Cato , the whiche is 
properly called tn Greeke «peubu, Crambe. 
x. The Nature. | 
- Colewurtes are hoate and drie in the firs Degree, and ok a clenling orſcou⸗ 
ring kacultie, eſpecially toc red kinde. 
oe TheVertues. 

The inyce of Colewurtes taken by it (elfe, o2 with Saltpeter, lolteneth hes 
belly, and cauſeth onc to goto the ſtoole:the like propertie hath the Firth water, 
wierinthe Colewurtes haucben bopled. - POT : 

Theiuyce of Colewurtes Dronken with wine, is good againft the bitinges B 
of Serpentes. 14358 rote d 

The tame laydeto with the meale of Fenugrek, helpeth members trouble ¢ 
with the gowte. het ets : 

Ft doryclenée andhealeoldecratten{ors. te 

Thelane put vp into thenolerhailles purgeth the brapne and head. 

THe lame mingled with vineger and put warme inte thc cates, is gooda Ff 
Grint deateneſſe, and againſt the humming 02 ringingof the ſame. ch 6 
CThe lame as a pelſarie, put bp into the natural places ot women pꝛouobeth 
tye lowers. TOON SIT ahs? 16h 19914 Gus GEREN Gg ay “aft 

Tye lame boyled aga Syrupe with hany,e often licked in, is good again 2 
hoarſeneſſe aud the cough. 


ſayde properties, the whiche taken epther alone oꝛ with Sugar ; both poy 
—— sentip looſe andfoften the belly, and prouoketh womens natural 
lickneſſe. — BIE srt ae : 
The ſame broth is alfo good for all woundes : for if thep be often wahed ® 
therewith, it doth both mundificand beale them, ive 






















































ee 
— — — — — — —— — ~~ 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 555 


The poung leaues eaten raw with bineger, oz perbopled,do open thebellp 7 
Dery gently , and caule to make water , and are bery good alfo to be eaten of 
luche as be {plenttique. | : 

Theſame taken after meate o2 meale , inthe fame matiner, Oo cure dron⸗ M 
Kennefle, and the headache proceeding of the fame. 

ThHe lame alonc,o2 with parched Barlep meale, are berp Good to be lapde q 
nto blacke and bicwe markes that comeof fripes,and al other hoate inflam⸗ 
mations o2fwellinges. 

The lame leaues fod and layde fo with honp , ave good fo2 confuming and ~ 
filthy fores. | 

The leede of Colewurtes taben in Meade 02 watered honic, Doth kyll and P 
erpclal fortes of wormes. | ; Seah 

Che ftalkes burned to aſſhes, and mengled with old hwines greafe,is good Q 
to belapde to the olde paynes 02 ache inthe fide, 

| o& The Daneer. ; 

Colewurtes eaten, engender groffe and melancholique blood, efpeciallp the 
redkinde. The white are better to Digett, and engenDer moze agreeable and 
better nouriſhment, eſpecially when they haue ben twiſe bopled, 

OF wilde Colewurtes. Chap. vi. 
ae The Defcription. | Braflicafylueftris, 
i Plde Colewurtes in leaues and sow Yo py 4 xy 
flowers are much lyke to thefmall “277 NIK RS 
Colewortes,o2) theycalCrambe,. -nogo SNA 










fauing that bis leaues and ſtalkes — 
be whiter and alitle hearie, eintatte much 
bitterer, axe 7 he Place. 

This Colewurt groweth in high rough 
blaces bp the lea fide, as Dtolcozides wei- 
teth. Thereis muche of it founde in many 
Places of Z calande bpon high bankes catt 
Dp bp mans hand, e& The Names. 

This binde of Cole ig named in Greeke 
ꝓeinbu eyotare Of ſome Halmiridia:in Latine 
Braffica fylueftris,and Braffica ruftica:that ts 

ih (fap , uDilde Colewurtes , 02 Countrie 

Olewurtes: in bale à lmaigne Z ee Koo⸗ 

en, and wilde Zee Koolen: and of fome 
titers nowe a dayes, Caulis marinus, and 






3 5 2* 


YW 
y Vay aad 


araffica marina - albett this is notthat Braf- 
'Ca marina, whereof Dioſcorides writeth, 
biche we haue Delcribed alredp in} third 
Patt of this wozke, amongſt thofe binds of 
_—_,_ lates catted ndindweeds, 02 bindDweedes. 
% The Nature. 
np cots kind of Coleis berp hoate and dep 7 — 
Completion, a fronger in working then TSE 
egreat Colewurtes. ate The Vertues. 
Che wild Cole im operation is lyke to the garden Colewnrtes but ſtronger J 
and moze abftertine ozfrouring,and therefozenoughttobebiedinmeates,  —s_- 
| * Che leaues thereofnewly gathered and ſtamped, do cure and heale greene B 
oundes, and diffolue tumours and lwellinges being — therebpon, 
aay Of 























































































' 556 The fyfth Booke of 
OF Dpinache. Chap. bitj. 
* The Defcription. Spinachea. 





7 Pinache hath a long leafe , tharpe — 
pointed. ofa beownilhe oz greene co- He ee | 
SQQrS lourfoft, gentic,ful of fap,and deeply - 
SSAC“ cut with large flittes bpo both fides 
about the largett parte o2 neather ende of the 
leafe. The ftalbets round and holow within, 
Some of theplantes hane flowers cluttering 
02 thick fetalongtt the ſtalkes, and fomebzing 
foozth {cede withoutflowers tn thicke heapes 
Ozcluiters fulland plenteous,and fo2 the moſt 
part prickley. we The Place. 
It is lowenin gardens amogt pot herbes, 
| oe The Tyme. 
... Chey ble tofow Spinache in Marchand 
Apꝛril and it flowꝛeth and beareth ſeede with- 
in two monethes after the fowing, They alfo 
bie ta fow itin September, a that continueth 
all the winter without bearing ſeede vntilthe 
{p2ing time, oe The Names. 
This potherbe, or rather Salet herbe, is 
called of > new writers Spanachea,.S pinachea, 
Spinacheum olus, ¢ of feme Hifpanicum olus: 
of Ruellius a certayne others Seutlomalache: 
— — Frẽch, Efpinars: 
in high Douche, Spinet: in Neather Douche \, —A 
Spinagie:in Engliſhe, Spinache. ——— NS? 
The Nature. 
—90 Spinache is colde and moyſt ofcomplexion. 
whe ers T heVertues. | 
pinache doth loſe the belly,and the broth ofthe fame is of lyke vertue· 2 
The laine laid vnto hoate twellinges, taketh away the heatc.and diſſolueth 


the ſwelling. 
Of Dockes and Soꝛrel. Chap.ir. 


ae The Kindes. (anes 
JJolcorides ſetteth koorth foure kindes Of Lapathum, bpfines the lilth 
1) which groweth in Ditches and ſtanding waters, called Hi ppolapathum, 
the whiche ſhalbe deſcribed alfo in this Chapter. : 
; x The Defcription. — J——— 
bekirlt bind of Lapathũ o2 Rumex hath long, narrow, bard, ¢ harpe 
Macs v-peepotnted leaucs,amoatt which come bp round holow browne ſtalkes 
ey (Sn With bnecs, topntes drknots ſet and garniſhed with the like Leaner 
AAtthe Dpperpart of the fapde ſtalkes grow manp litle pale flows J 
one aboue another, and after them is founda blackiſh triangled (eede lapt in 
thinnefkinne, The rooteis long plapne and yellow within. penne 
2. TheleconD kind called Patience , Doth not differ much fromthe abouclaw, 
fauing that bis leaues be greater, larger,fofter, and not fharpe pointed. / 
talbes belong and thicke, growing foure 02 fiue foote high. The lowers? 
lowiſh. Che ſeede is red and triangled, The roote is long, final and petlons He 

























































= we 4 * 
— 8 ee: = « (a 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 557 
Oxylapathum Sharpepopnted Patience, Lapathum ſatiuum Patience. 









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D2 te YB + Se De Sy <p 
Kn a ern > \. y : re. ga A 
Wise & LP. Ke : * 
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X 






The kourth kinde called Sorzrel, hath long, narrow, ſhharpepointed leaues, 
and broade next the ſtemme, very ſharpe and eger tn taſte almoſt lyke vineger. 
ave ſtalke is rounde and flender, vpponthe whiche growe fall flowers, of a 

ownered colour. The fecde is browne, triangled and muchelpke the ſeede of 
poynted Patience. The roote is long and yellow. 

Of this fort is found another kind called Romaine Soꝛrel, the which hath B 
hore leaues,ina manner round, fomewhat cornered and whitth , almot lize 
t uie leaues, but much finaller,anD neither thicke nor harde. Che ftalkes be 

Cider, vpon whichegraweth (ecdelike theother, | 
: There is yet another fost of Soꝛrel, whiche ts ſmal and wild, and therfore or 
allen Dheepes Sorrell, Thelametnieaues, llowres, ſtalkes and feede, is ~ 
muche like to the great Sorrel , but altogither finaller. Che leaues be very 
nall and the littic talkes are ſiender of a panne long, the whichefometimes 
ay With his flowers and ſeede heweth a blood red colour, and famtines the 
eaues be red ipbewife: ſometimes alſo pou ſhalfinde them as white as iiow, 
io Che fifth kinde Which groweth tu waters and Ditches , hath areat leaues 

A and hard e muche like theleaucs of popnted Patience , but muche larecr, 

Cee Aaa w Che 





















































































































The fyfth booke of 
OB Hh : | Oxalis. Oxalis Romana.Tours Sorrel 
oe Sorrel. orꝛKomayne Sorrel, 
Halt 
a 
if t 
wet 
9 The ſtalkes be rounde growing, foure o2fite Oxalis parua. Sheepes fogtele 
0— loote long or moze, the lede is like to Patience. 
a Theroote is thicke and pale, of a kaynt red co- 
J i Han J lour within. aye The Place. HEB 
ma ih | t The fharpepopnted Docke 02 Patience, 
Pe kit | groweth in wette moyſt medowes,¢ marſhes. 
| | 2The Docke called patience, ts planted tt 
cL gardens. | a iiiig aan 
ae yi) 3 Thethirde kind growethin dey places,and 
a about wayes and pathes. Ba 
MN | 4 Thered Patience is foundeamongt potte 
—J6 herbes, growing in gardens. —— 
Lo aa | | Sorrel is commonty fowen in gardens,and 
oT isto befoundallo growing wplde in fome me- 
0 ae Dowes and ſhadowy places. oa 
Aiea) a Sheepes Sorrel loueth dry foples, 
Ht The fifth inde groweth in Ditches ¢ ſtan — 
ohne Ding waters and isplentifulin this Countrie, 
Vial Pe ik ke The Tyme. | 
any 4) All thele kindes of Lapathum, Doo flower in 
J— Junce July. she The Names. sted * 
a ee Al thele herdes haue butone Grebe name,that ig amaboy:in Latine Rum’ 
i Re ‘and Lapathum:in Shoppes Lapatium. ay 




























Z 1 2@p 





the Hiftorie of Phintes, 59 


*  Thefirk binde is called in Greebe sfurdradoy: in ating, Rumexacutus : in 
boppes, Lapatiumacutum:int Frenche, Parelle: in high ouch, Ap egelwurtz, 
— Streiſſwurtz, Zitterwurtes: in bale Almaigne, Patich, and 
errdick, sas 
The lecond kinde tg called )iraboy Kuceop: in Latine, Rumex fatiuus, of ſome 
newe writers Rhabarbarum monachorum, of Galen allo Hippolapathon: tn 
Frenche Parience-inhate Almaigne, Patientie. 
3 Thethird kind is called in Grebe scmabop xyeop:in Latine, Lapathũ ſylueſtre, 
That is to ſap ilde Docke,o2 Patience: in bale Almaigne,noilde Patich. 

Thered kindeis called in Latine,Lapathum nigrum : andoffome late wt 
US; Sanguis Draconis : in Frenche Sang de Dragon. MBouche , Draken bloct: 
UCuglithe,red Datience. —— —— 

Thekourth kinde is called in Greeke sa«rscin Latine, Oxalis:in Shoppes, 
Acetoſa: in Frenche, Oxeille,vinette, oꝛ s aletre: igh douche, Saur Ampiters 
in baſe Almaigne, Surckele: in Englifh, Sorrell, 

Komapne Soꝛrel is vndoubtedly a kinde of Oxalis:and tt ſhoulde ſeeme to 
that kind wherof the Auncients haue dled and written moſt properly, called 
Faris, Oxal is. Che later wetters Do call it O xalis Romana,and Acetofa Romana: 
ing tenche,ozeille Romaine and Oxcille de T ours:in Bouche, Roomlth Surckele. 

The leat of theſe kindes ts calleD Oxalis parua: in Shoppes Acctofella : tt 
Frenche, Petit oxeille, and Oxcille de brebis: tn high douche , Klein Sauramp fers 
in Brabant, Sochacps Surchele,and Uelt Surckele: in Cngitihe,finall S02 
teLand Sheepes owe — — 

The fifth kind, which groweth i Ditches, ts called in Greeke mmorcradop: 
in Latine, ippolapathum,o2 Lapathum magnum,o2 Rumex paluſtris:in Frẽch, 
Grande Parelle, or Parelle de marez : in high Douche, Waller Amp fer : in bale Al⸗ 
maigne, Groote Patick, or Water Patick: in Engliſhe, Great Sorrel, Watet 

orrel, and Hoꝛſe Soꝛrel. 


—— 


| * The Nature. —— wy 
Thele herbes are ofa reafonablemicture betwirt colde and heate, but thep 
bedrie almoſt in thethirde degree, eſpecially the ſeede which ts allo aſtringent. 

axe The Vertues. 


The leaues ofall thete herbes foddenand eaten as meate, do lole and foften # 


the beily gently, and the broth of them is oflpke vertue. 


The greencleaues pounde with oyle of Koſes, and alittle Saffron, do di- 95 


Sei and diffolue the impoſtumes and tumours of the head (called in Latine 
Cliceris if it be lapDe therevnto 


‘Theleede of Dockes and Sorel dronken in water o2 wine , fLoppeth the gc 


lalke and blooddy dire and the wambling paynes of the ftomacke. 
Che ſame ig alſo good agaynſt the bitinges and ſtinginges of Scorpions 
ſo that if man had rſt caten of this leede he Houldefeele no papne, albeit he 
Cteafterwardeftongofaspcozpion. —J 
The rootes of this herbe bopicd in wine € dronken, do heale the Jaundiſe, 
pꝛouoke vrine, and womens flowers, and do bꝛeake and driue foorth the tone 
and graticll, 


The rootes of thefeherbes bopled in bineger,o2 bruſed rawe, doo heale all £ 


kabbednette and ſcuruie itche, and all outwarde mangineſſe and deformitie of 
elkinne, being layde therevnto. 


| The decoction oz broth of them, is alfo very good agaynſt all manginetle, G 


wilde keſtering and conſuming ſcabbes, to make a ſtew + both to waſhe in. 
—— — on AA wet “< rratavtcter? Frm 1A iiij 7 — 2X 
fous at Aas t- footie Dobsh? &s bb bodies 
a (xy al (oats of 
yveut- saa. ta — eo Ft 
noe Ciut8e (Sxd8n oe Caten 


¢ wy * ‘4 > * * a: — at ei 
&, oy * Csofb rs “fy fy Hd es 


t 
Cry. * “Ye 
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e 
nenr’e 


Cc uw —5 > fev A < 2 

Gece ee oe Ae ap ES Bile abe ale ASC a neat 
q y > ela 

eon IX’ Saten «xh mate 


4 | pe & ‘ 
oe was vty Haake tengo 




























































































































































ei 
Oy Veal 
: { 





560 The fyfth booke of 


The wine of the decoction of them Doth ſwage the tooth ache, to be kept in h 
themouth,and to walhe the teeth therewith: it ſwageth allo the payne ofthe 
bates, drꝛopped therein, | 

The rootes alfo bopled andlaid to the hard kernels, and hwelling tumours 3 
behinde the cares Do Diffolue and conſume them. 

Theſamepounde with bineger Doth heale and watte the harduefle ofthe® 
melt oz ſplene and pounde by themſelues alone,andlapde vpon the ſecrete pla⸗ 
ces ofwomen Doth ftop the immoderate fluxe of tye wombe, or tlowꝛes. 

Dome write that this roote hanged about thenecbe,Doth helpe the kinges i 
euill o2 ſwelling in the throte. my 
Of Zampſana. Chap.r. 
axe The Defcription. Lampfa na. 

A Amptana tsa wud wortee 

= potte herbe , hauing large FS" wy, 
A aes leaues of a whitifhe oz pale =| \ irwy 
— greene colour, Deepelyp cutte VW 

vppon both fides like the leaues of 















high, care diuided agapne into many 
finalibianches : at the toppe whereof 
growe many finalpellow dowers,al aa 77 
oſt Ivke to the flowers of the leat) 
Hawkeweede. ¶ The Place. 9 ke 
Lamplana groweth moftcommon- 
ip in alplaces, bp high wap fides , and 
ſpecially in the bowers of gardens a- 
monak wo2rtes and potherbes. 
oie The Tyme. 
Ftfowz2eth almott al the ſommer. 
@ The Names. 
Thisherbe tg called inGrebe rewLave: 2 
in Latine, Lampfana,¢ offoine Napiũ. Sa 
x. The Nature. [At : fA | 
Lamplana is fomewhat abſterſiue fis A= 
02 ſcouring. * The Vertues. Zi 
Lamp{ana,as Galen weiteth, takẽ LZ JSS le 
inimeate ,engendzeth euill tice, and noughtie nouriſhment: yet Dioſcorides 
— —— it aduriſheth more, and is better kor the ſtomacke then the Dockẽ 02 
atience. 
Being layde to outwardly, it doth clenſe and mundifie the ſkinne. and the v 
kore is good againt the ſcuruie itche. 
OF Algood. Chap.xi. 
exe The Defcription. : f 
Ne goon , hath long large thickeleaues , almoft like to the leaues * 
Soꝛrel ,but hozter and broder, the ſtalke is groſſe ok a koote high, vpo 
ICON Which groweth the ſeedecluſtering togither almoſt like to Drache 
The rooteis great,long,thicke and yellow, 
@} The Place. 
Algood qroweth in bntopled places, about wayes a pathes.& by Oe 









Os 








| the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 5Gt 
oe TheTyme. 8 bona. 
Poulſhalltind it in Mower in June and eßß ORR? 
Jul oe The Names. S79 — — aS ẽ 
This herbe is calledin LatineTotabona: “ss, Ae: aa foe 
Spe —“ 2\ 7 — = Ss ¢ — 
Se NA Whip fal 


COE ſome alſo Xeveorcxavep, Chryſolacha- fa, 


é 
— 


* 


F 











* 


no, that is to fay in Latine, Aureũ olus,foz — — 
US ſinguler vertue: in Frẽch, Zoute bonne: —“ 6 
in high Bouch,Guter Hẽrich, Schmer ·D 


— * \ x 


belsin bate Almaigne, Goede Heinrich, oy WAN 





Laiminekens ooze, aud of fome Algoede: Gh . 


in Engliſh, Good Henrp,and Algood ; of Z \ 


lone it is taken for Merturie. DMS 
| The Nature. —— 
Algood ig dric eablterfiue oz ſcouring. 
C& The Vertues. 7 







Algood takenas meate oꝛ bꝛoth, Doth |/ <IN SQ 
on Often thebelip, and prouoketh the ſtoole . Y 
This herbe greene ſtamped, and layde — <— 


—— 
J 


to healeth old fozes,and greene wounds, 
and killeth and bringeth koorth wormes, 
at ingender tn the ſame. Matthiolus.lib. 
2.Diofcor. Chap.162.Radicis ſuccus illitus 
cabiem tollit, & Cutis maculas extergit, 
Prefertim fi cum aceto mifceatur. Quidam : 
fam quoque preferunt aduerfas veneno- —— 
orum animalium morſus. ——— 


Of EndineandSuccow. chap.xij. 


; 0 eT he Kyndes. 


| 
; Phdiue according to Dioſcorꝛides, and other Auncient writers of Phylicke 
ALs of two fortes tye one called Garden Endiue or Succorte: and the other 
„wild Succorie. wherof the garden Endiue 02 Succozy ts diuided againe 
Into two fortes 02 bindes,one hauing brode whitelcaues , and the other nar- 


ue lagged leaues. Likewife of the wilde kinde are two ſortes, one kind ha- 


Ung blew dowers, the other hath pellow dowers. 

aXe The Défcription. See as 

A He white garden Succozrie with thebzode leanes , hath great, long, 
large, (oft, whitegeceneleaues , not much vnlike the leaues of fome 
forte of Lettice. Che italke is rounde fet with the like leaues, whiche 
, growe bp fodenly, bearing mot commonly blewe flowers, and fome- 
Cunes alfo white. After the dowers foloweth the leede, whicheis white. Tye 
— iS white and long, the which withereth and ſtarueth away, the ſeede be- 
| ute ripe. ; ey SoD ey: 
2 Che iecond kind of garden Succorte hath long narrow leaues, fometimes 





euiched o2flightip toothed about the edges, The ſtalke is round, the flowers 
f ewe, lyke to the flowers of theafozefayde. Che roote ts white and long, 
— lappe, and dieth not lightly, albeit tt hath borne both his fowers.and 
| 3, -Thethirdekinde called wilde Endiue, hath long leaues of a ſad greene coe 
UL, and fomewhat rough o2 hearie, the which be fometimes parted with red- 

Ub Dapnes, Che talkes, flowers, & cede, are very much Ipke to garden Suc⸗ 
corie, 

















































562 The fyfth Booke of 
Intubum fatiuum latifolium. Intubum fatiuum anguttifolium. 
White Succory. Garden Succorie. 
PNM 











** J 
— — — 
. iif te oer 
— 
— 


I he Place. 
1.2 The fick and ſeconde kinde, are planted in the gardens of this Countrie. 
3. Thethirde groweth in deie grallie and mes alfo 
én mop : — rie,g „and vntoyled places, and ſomtimes 
.The kourth kinde groweth in medowes , and about 
wi — aye The Tyme. — — it F 
ele herbes flower at Midſomer, and ſometimes ſooner or rather, Pe 
cially the white Endiue the whiche being timely fowenin Marche owt? 
bptunes. Therefore the gardiners which would not haucit to ower, but ate 
Defirous to haue it great and large, do fowe itin July and Auguſt:foꝛ being ſo 
lately ſowen, it foweeth not al that peere,but wareth large and greatza uttle 
AUD DUTLCE HuDEe ane aN Ge ee and ind agit tbetophe 
! er lande, and fo tt waxeth all whi : in Hala 
with ople and bineger. o& ry nee sila hee ass ch 
canons berbes be called in Greebe ovpid'es:in Latine Intuba: offome mi 
WR. 


CThe kirlt kinde is called d Intubum ſatiuum latifolium: and of ſome Endiuia: 
in 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
| sroduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


mages repro 
1814/D/3 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Intubum fyueftre,Cichorium. Hedypnois Pellow Succorie. 


Ne 


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a 4 
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in Hopp es Scariola-in Frenche,Scariole, Endiue : in high Douch, Scariol:in bate 
lmaigne the common Countrie folke Do call it Mitte Endiuie, the which are 
eter acquainted with the right Endiue, thẽ the ignorant Apothecarics, who 
aſteede of Endiue, do vie the wilde Letuce: tn Engliſh, garden Succozie, oz 
teCudiue with the bode leaues. 

F J Che ſecond ig alfa a bind of garden Endiue, or Intubum fatiuum,¢ is called 

Ichorium ſatiuum, & hortente:in ſhoppes Cicorea domeſtica:in Engliſh, Gets 
ahh Succorie:in Frenche,Cichorée : in high Douch,Z am wegwarten: in bate 

Amaigne, Tamme Cicoreye. 

Chethirde kinde tg called in Greebe mnpiok uy egtop: in Latine, Cichorium, 

f, bum fylucftre,of fome Ambubeia: infpoppes, Cicorea tylueltris:Ut French, 

ie. i He ſauuage:in high Douche, woude Wegwarten: whale Almaigne, Wilde 

, Steverin Englh Wilde Endive. 

Ehekourth bind with the pellow flowers ts called of Plinie Hedypnois: in 
ace Pouch, Geehwea wart: tu French, Céchoree iauine : bale Almaigue, Geel 
~“ Sener in Engliſh, ANellow Succoꝛie. 

— C The ature. 
p bic berbes be coldcand dete almoft in third degree, eſpecially the wilde, 




















h is moze deic,and of a ſcouring oz abſterſiue facuitic, 

let gia The Vertues. 

soe ete berbes eaten, do comfort the weabe and feeble ſtomacke, and do coole J 

Abin need theboate Homacke,(peciallp the wild Endiue which is molt agree⸗ 
Aecand mectett kor the fomacke and inward partes. ‘The 


Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 























564 The fyfth Booke of 


| | Thelame boyled and caren with vineger, toppeth thelatkeos Mure of the® 
i belly proceeding of a hoate cauſe. | Ws 
a ~The iuyce or Decoctiowof Succoꝛie dꝛonken is good forthe heatcotthel™ · 

eal [ uer againſt the Jaundife,and hoate feuers,and Certians. fit. © 

Fete ee | The greene leaues of Endiue and Succoric beufed,arc good againſt hoate 2 
edi inflammations and impoftumes,o2 gathering togither of eũill pumours of he 
a | ſtomacke the trembling o2 ſhaking of the hart, the poate gowte, and the great 


— 


Wi inflanunation of the eves, being layde outwardly to the places of thegreetes. 
nen) | | Thelanelayd to with parched Barley mealeare good agaynſt cholerique 
Ah inflammations, called Erytipelas,and of fome S.Antonies fier,o2 Phlegmon | 
Aa The iuyce oftheleaucs of Endiue and Succoric, apd to the forehead with F 
1 ople cfrofes and vineger, ſwageth headache. 6 
han ThHelame with Cerute(thatis, white leade) and dineger, is good lor al tu⸗ 
NUE mours, impoſtumes and inflammations whiche require cooling, 


Of Sowthiſtel. Chap. rtf. 





i } i * The Kindes. 
—J— tht Onchus is of two fortes , theane moze wilde, rough, and pricklep called 
At) | Sowthittel, or milke Thittell, the other moze foft and without prickles, 


HE il |. whith we may cal Hares Lettuce,o2 Connies milke Thiſtel. 
| —9000 Sonchus fylueftrior,afpera. Sonchus tenerior,nonafpera. 


Tender 02 fweete milke Thittel. 


















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* 1 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 565 


toppe ot tye ſtalke growe Double yellow flowers, iyxke Dand elyon, but muche 


ſmaller: when they be palt, there come bp whiteboare knoppes o2zdownie © 


heades, which are caried away with the wind, The roote is long and vello w, 
full of hearie ttringcs. | 

* Che tender Milke thiltel is muche lpbe to the afozefapd in leaues ſtalkes, 
flowers and feeder buttheleaues be ſomewhat broder, notio deepelp lagge 
Reut in vppon the borders, and they hauc neither thoznes nor ſharpe prickles, 
but are alplayne without any roughneſſe. 

axe T he Place. 

Theſe herbes Doo growe of them felucs both in gardens amonatt other 
erbes, and allo in the feeldes, and are taben but as weedes, and bnpzofitad!e 
tithes, ae The Tyme. 

Miike thiftel and Sowthiſtel, do flower in June and Julp,and mot com 

monly ali the ſommer. 
os The Names. 
Theſe herbes becalled tn Grecke ooyxot-tn Watine, Sonchi: of the later wei⸗ 
Crs Cicerbita, Lactucelle, Lacterones:0f Serapto and in ſhoppes, Taraxacon. 

' Che fick inde ts called Sonchusafperior, o2 fylueftrior: in bigh Douche, 
Gensdittel Ap olsdtitel: in Brabant, Ganlendittel, 2 Welckweperin Frenche, 
Laitheron and Laceron in Engliſhe, Howrhitel and rough M like thittel, 

2 Theſleconde kinde ts cailed Sonchus non aſpera, or Sonchus tenerior, of Ae 
puleius actuca leporina:tn Frenche, Palais de Leure-tn high Douche, Palenkal: 
in baſe Almaigne, Halen Lattouwe, Palenttruyck, Damwdittel, Canijnen- 
truyt: in Engliſh, the tender 02 foft Milke thittel, 

x. The Nature. 
Thele herbes becolde and Dete of complerion, efpecially being greene and 
newe gathered: fo: being dry or long gathered, they are ſomewhat hoate, as 
alen fapth, age The Vertues. 
Che iuyce of evther of tyele heroes dronken, ſwageth the gnawing papnes J 
ofthe ſtomacke, pro uoketh vrine, and bicaketh the ſtone and is of ace ueraigne 
einedie againſt tie ſtrangurie and the Jaunders. 
The fame dronken, filleth the breattes of Nurſes with good and holefome 
milke and cauleth the chiidzen whom they nouriſh, to be ofa good colour, OF 
elame bertue is the brothe of the herbe dronken. 

The iuyce of hele herbes Do cooleand refrethe the heate of the fundement, C 

ANd the priuie partes ofthe body, being layde thereto with cotton, and of tye 
bes, being Dropped in. ; 

Ye greeneleaues of Milke thiſtel, are good agaynſt all hoate ſwellinges DB 

and inpoftamations, eſpecially of tye ſtomacke being bruſed a layd thervyon, 
Theroote with his ieaues being pounde and layde to as an emplayſter, is E 
dod againſt the bytinges and ſtinginges of Scoꝛrpions. 
OF Barbie weede. Chap.rity. 
axe The Kindes. 
Joſcorides fetteth foosth two kinds of Hawke weede,the great and the 


lnal:of tye fmaller are alfo thzee ſortes. 
ee The Defcription. 


. DYE great Hawkewceedeputteth koorth arough ſtalke ſomthing red- 






diſh and polow within. Cheleates belong, very muche taggcd,and 

‘Deepelp cut vppon the ſydes, eche cut landing wide, o2 agreat wape 

‘Onefrom anotier,and (et with harpe prickles almott ipke the — 
Bbb N 












































































; 
| 













































The fyith Booke of 
Hicracium maius. Hieracium minus primum. 
Great Hawkeweede, wilde Succoꝛie. 





—— 
of milke Thiſtel, at the toppe of the ſtalke growe long knoppes, the whiche 
vringe koorth yellowe double flowers , iyke the lowers ofmilke Thittel, the 
whiche Do change into rounde cotton oꝛ downie bawles, which are blo wen as 
wap with the winde. The roote is not very long, but it hath threddy ſtringẽ 
hanging at it. 


2 | Chefirk hinde ok the leſſe hawkeweede hath long leaues, diuided and cut 


onthe edges, almoſt Ipke theleaues of Dandelpon, but not fo bigge norſe 
Deepelp cut, and lping flat ypon the grounde, from amongſt thole leaucs (0% 
teth bp ſmoth naked beowntlh ſtalkẽs, bringing foogth Double pellow flow er 
ithe top, the whiche do turne inte Downe bawies oꝛ globes and do ficcaway 
with the winde. The roote ts long and flender,finoothe, and white. 

The leconde kinde ok the leller Pawkweede is Ipke vnto the aloreſayde in 
ſtalkes and flowers, the leaues do alto Ipe ſpread vpon the ground, but they 02 
finailer narro wer and moze Ddecpelp cut , then the leaues abouctapde., THI 
Hawkweede hath no deepe Downeright roote, but heweth as though it wert 
gnawen o2 bitten,lpke to the roote of Deuils bit, whereof we haue written in 
the kirſt booke of thts hiſtorie of Plantes, and itis full offtringes. 


4 The thirdis theicatt of al thzee,his leaucs be much ipke to the firt tzawk⸗ 


weede, and fo be his flowers, ſtalkes and rootes: but altogither leſſe. wre 
icatics bealtogither ſmoothe and naked, and not fo browniſh as the leaues o 
the kirſt Hawkweede. *N⸗ 











* ö— ——— — — — — — — —— — 


* Cheletter ind is called in Grebe — 4 J 


the Hiftorie of Plantés. 

The Place. Hieracium minus afteriim: 

Thele herbes grow in vutopled places, Bellow Deuils bit. 
as the borders of corne fieides,in meDowes, _ 

high wayes and the brinkes ofditches, 
oye The Tyme. 





we — 8B — 
SMW) EIA ES 
0 v A a . ve whe 4) * 






Thele herbes doo Hower from June to | 
September. —* 
MMe Names. tae 


' This herbe is called in Greeke “paxcop, of 
ome copy izes: in Latine, Accipitrina:thatts 
(0 fay, Sperhawke herbe oꝛ Pawkeweede, 
Apuleius calleth it Lactuca ſyluatica, picris, 7 
WW Thridax agria. a 
The kirſt kinde is called in Greeke 

Myo in Latine, Hieracium magnũ: of fome 


ey 


Y fla — a ae e 
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— EN J Ze 
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PF — 





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fom befecondeletter kinde is alfo called = SES 
ine Diaboliz in Douche Teulfels 
taut Zthat is to ſay in Engliſh, Diuels bitrandin Frenche, Mors de Diable: bys 
HE DiS roote ig eaten o2 bitten lyke the Sycabioule Diuels bit. 

aye The Nature. 


CThele herbes be colde aud due. | 
ons TheVertues. 7 


Theſe herbes in vertue and operation, are mucheliketo Howe Thiſtel oꝛ 


~“Achus,and being piled after the like manner, be as good to al purpotes: 


They be algo good forthe epelight , ithe tupceof them be dropped into the B 


er S,elpecialip of that fort whicheis called Diuels bit... 
~ OFtangdebeefe. Chap. rv. 


aye The Defcription. — 

his herbe hath great bꝛoade leaues greater and broader then the 
ieaues of Boꝛache, fet ful of foft prickles , from whiche leaues com- 
meth bp a tender weake bzittleand triangled ſtalke fet with leaues 


LM, 








tai =<Yof the fame fort, but inaller. Ht the toppe of the ttalke growemanp 
na eaves, thickefer aud harde theong togither round about the talke, from 
Ayn oe Whiche litle leaues commeth arough round Thiftelp bnoppe, bearing 
ple flower, the whiche ts caried awap with the wind. Theroote is thicke 


a ) 
adcroobed hauing manp ſtringes. 
x. The Place. 


ied “Tues, 


4 


* This herbe groweth in themedowes of thts Countrie, and inmoptt places 


op Water brookes 02 Ditches, — 
j Thae 

















































































































568 The fyfth Booke of Cirfion. 


Y, * The Tyme ; bon ft, nil: if r 
Chis Ghittel fowzeth in Auguſt. iii Nae 
, * The Names. ey AS, ae ao SENS ay 
This herbe is called in Greeke kerry. . 
a xipovop: th Latine, Cirſium, of fome Bu- 
gloflum magnum, and Spina mollis : in 
Brabant, Groote Dauw diſtel ᷣnknowẽ 
in ſhoppes, ſome tabe Citſionto be Lang⸗ 
Debeefe, Tibi.foki43 gee 
RET he Nature. a dd: peony 
Ft is tolde and Drie of vertue lke Sans, +, 


chus. | 


a a a — 
aS SS SSS SSS SS = — 
— SS Se: = 








— 8 iy PAA © X ~~ 3 7" oe 5 
2 — — — — a eee — — ee 
= E — — 
= — —— — F =z — SS 
nt es 4 e * = 


ie TheV ertues. BS 
QB Andreas the herboriſt writeth that... 
the roote of Cirfiuntped 02 bounde tothe, 5.2 
Difealed piace , fwageth the ache OF the try 
veynes (called Varix) being to mucheopes, =, aw 
ned o2 enlarged and fplied With Grae» 02) Se 
biood. — 


4") ng 


~ 


mI Oey 
— SSS — — 
— ———— Ee ee — — —— ~ — = 
— ö— — — — — — — — 
— — —— = vs 


f 
. 4 
» we 


OF Condrilla, Gumme Suttoꝛie. Men — 


j 


Chap.rvi, 


‘ 


a TheKindes. singe gh: tonin 
| Herebe two fortes of Condrilla Ars: sh acta 
Dioſcorꝛides weitety, the great and 
the ſmall. 








— — — — — 


— — — 


ate The De[cription. 0 G98) aus B3 | i 
wiz Ondrillaig fomewhat lyke ta wyplde Cndine: his leaues hap 
ygrapilh and deepelycut vpon boty fides, the faike is ſmau⸗ is 
© (mS foote long o2 fomewyat moze; tn the litle ſtalkes of C ondrilla, 
Ntounde a gumme lyke Watticke, af the bignelle of a beanc, wor 
3 — vpon growe round knoppes, which after their opening be 
koͤorth faire fowers, whithe in collour and making are mut 
“wee AdWers of wild Endiue: bdut much lmaller. The roote is long and w 
like to Succorie. J 
2The other Condrilla hath long leaues deepely indented vppon both ei 
lyke to theleaucs of the wilde Endiue, and for the moſt parte ſpreade per? 3 
Hyon the ground, amongſt which icaucs grow vp final playne holow — 
carrying fapze yellowe double flowers the whiche paſt they turne into rot inde. 
blowbailes,like to fine Downe 02 cotton, and ave carried away with the wus, 


The roote is long aud lender pellowith and ful of milbe, which commeth lorth 


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when it is cut or bꝛakkeen. * oh 
THES: ae The Places. - | * 
The great Condrilla ig not common tt this Countric,but is to be founde vt: 
the gardens of Herboriſtes. — trie 
ThHelefler which is our Dandelion, groweth inal partes of this Cowie 
in medowes and paftures. © # TheTyme. . Min 
The great Condrilla tio wzeth in Way, ahd tt June. Dandelion lloweeth 
April aud Auguſt. on ORE The Names... | Cont 
The kirlt kinde of hele herbes ts called tt Greeke xovLemu tn Latine dyillat 





——— a es ek 


— 
—— 





—* Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


ooks, Copyrig 2012 Pro st LLC 
sroduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


















che Hittorie of Plantes, 569 
Condrilla. Gumme Succoꝛie. 


i 
aH Bouche oripraut, Pfaffenblat, Pfaſfen rorlin : in baſe Almaigne, Pa⸗ 
bt, Hontſrooſen, Canckerbloemen, and Schorttbiocinen: in Engliſhe, 


ni elyon. xh The Nature. | 
hele herbes becolde and drie lyxke Endiue and Succorie. 
x The Vertues. 


Thein : ity wi 
la pee ofthe great C ondrilla,taken by itfelfe 02 with wine, ſto 
— se pa of the heate of ue liuer. — 
the beſame bꝛuſed and eaten with bis leaues a rootes, is very goo 
) rps of — Serpentes. Ear Parrot 3s 
: eof Condrilladoth ftrengthen the ſtomacke, and cauſe ? 
Siehas Dorotheus weiteth, : & —— 
aly elpon in bertucand operation is much like Succorie, and i 
: ees webin fteede —— bch J 
i owne the faring beares of the epebzowes , and car : 
res to grow , if the iupce be often lapd to the place. Met newe c 
Of Groundſwell. Chap.xbij. 
Hlth The Kindes. 
ough Dioſcorides and other the Auncients haue fet foorth but one fort 
Bbb ti af 










































































































































| i 
90 
Nae 
—9 








Thefyfth booke of 


of Crigeton,pet foralthat,thelatericarned writers Do fetout two winded, the 
one great,and the other final: bnto which we haue ioyned a third bind, nope 
fore Erigeron is nowe to be counted of three ſortes. 

Erigeron primum,& fecundum. Erigeron tertium. 


Thefirketecondkindes of Groundſwel. Thethwd bind of Groundiwel. 






piagged 


— — 
— uñard 
— woe 

if low flow 
i bawles 
The 
torne, and 
aH Hitt a 
is a ſpau 


ong at the toppe whereokgroweyellow flowers , whiche do allo chaung⸗ lo⸗ 
demp inte hoare heades 02 blowbawles and Doo fipcawap with the winder 
The rootets hearie, and hath no proper ſmell. aie 
3 - Thethird Groundlwel hath a ſtraight flender femme, of a browne put 
colour and fet fuilof fine cotton oz downie heares: the leaues be long and (2 
row. Atthe top of the ſtalkes grow ſmalknoppes out of wich come cmalpa 
yellow flowers , the whiche incontinentip after their opening Do cha ge, au y 
Hecomne to fodenlp grap or white, thathe that taketh not the better be pe ma A 
chine that they are lo at che liru opening of the knoppes: kor euen the felt eA 




















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 571 


day, and lometimes the bery ſame houre of their opening, they become gray o2 
boare,and ſhortly after the knoppes Do tpzeade abrode and open, aud the grap 
eave With the ſeede are blowen and carried away with the winde, Che roote 
Nmalland verp tender, ays The Place. 
ube sihes Groundhwel groweth inlandy groundes,and alongſt by wayes 
yes, : 
The leſſer is often found amongſt potherbes;and commoniy tn the feeldes, 
ye thirde groweth indarke hadowed wooddes and Bap Countries, 
: x TheT yme. 
Y The great Groundfwel fowzeth in June and Julp. ) — 
* he ſeſſer Groundſwel fio wreth al the fommer, and ſomtimes alfo tn win⸗ 
er, when it is mude and not to colde, 
Thethirde dowecty at Hidſomer. 
0& The Names. 


w iv 


me Thisherbe iScalled in Greeke terépop:tn Watine, Senecio: of ſome Herbulũ, 
ve Erec h 
Bengt, Groundtwel. 7 | 
| * Hefirt kinde ts called Senccio maior, that ts to fay, Great Groundſwell: 
n Bꝛabant, groot Cruyſcruyt, and of ome silfom:in Frenche,Grand Seneceon. 
be ſeconde is called in Watine Senecio minor, that ts to fap, the leſſe 


| Stoundiwel fin French, Petit Sencfon: in Douch, Cruptcrupt, 02 clepn Crupt 


, Pt the whiche ts well knowen, : | 
| 0 he thirde fortis aright Erigeron,# Senccio , efpectallp that which Thea- 
| athe deſcribeth: for as tis abouctapde , his flowers ware fodenlp white 
ate, from whẽte it hath to name Erigeron. Conrade Gelner calleth tt %eeys- 


““vand placeth tt with the kindes of Coupsa, 
ie The Nature. ; 
g Erigeron, as Paulus weiteth hath ſomewhat a cooling nature, but pet di⸗ 
Pltine, TheV ertues. | 


The leaues and ſtalkes of Groundfwell , bopled in water or fweete wine A 


and Lonken, healeth the ache of the omacke that rifeth of choler. 


De leaues and flowers alone,o2 amped with a litle wine, are good tobe B 


‘apderta the burning heate ozinflammation of tye ones and fundement. 


fame mingled with the fine powder of Frankencenle , healeth all C 


Datundes, ctpecially of the finewes, being apd thereto. 


fy bedowne of the flowers lapde to with a litle Saffron x water,are good D 


*Dleared and dropping eves. 


OF tire * ha with alitlefalt, Doth walſt confine the binges euil, 02 ftrumes & 
ae hecke, 3 
Thefinall Groundiwell is good to be eaten in Salades with opleand vi ¥ 


neger and is no euilloz vnholſome foode. 


@ The Kindes. 
| OF Letuce are two fortes , the garden and wilde Letuce , and of the garden 
etuce are ſundrie fortes, ; 
| ae The Defcription. 


Hie cetire kind of garden Letuce, ath long bꝛode leaues euen playne and 
IK mothe, the whichedo neuer clofe,noz come togither: emongtt which tie 
* leth a ſtraight ttalke full of white lappe lyke milke, of the height of twe 
the which diudeth it felf at the top into furdzp branches bearing yellow 

Bbb iiij flowers, 






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AT . | 572 
i WT Lacuca fatiua. Barden Letuce. Laétuca crifpa Curled orcrifpe Letuce· | 











y \h ¥ i> ; . 
3K 8 wae | iS ike 
De DNs A tg apf 
P = MAS As Sa, 2 
— 


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7, ¥\. ‘SY ? “NA tt \ SS, Z 
Pe ia 2 \ MIL WN 
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PS ae ae 


BQ Sa gs. 
flowers, which do change into agraithe oz whitehoarebearde, The reeDo'? : 
| white, long and ſmal. The roote is long  thicke like to a Carrot, but ſma 
2The lecond kind of Letuce, hath crompled leaues, wrinckled and gath ete | 
o2Drawen togitheralmoftlike the Moquet oz Chauden of a Calfe + © y 
wapes itis altogitherlike the afozclapD, in ſtalkes flo wers, ſeede, andt | 
Thethird fortis the fairettand whitett bind: it hath great large leaned, 
whichedo growe very thicke togither allfromoncroote , fo that the lit D0 | 
nethermoſt leaues Do ſpꝛeade abzode bpon the ground, andthe middelmo * 
‘it groweand clofe togither one bppon another, lofed and headed almoſt liber 
Wi Cabbage Cole: but the reſidue as the talkes, flowers, feede, and root⸗s red 
—9 liscto the fir. This bind is bet beloued and moſt Defired,andcommow? 
Mie in meates. 

Columella wꝛiteth of another kinde of Letuce, whole leaues be park 
ae || beowne,almoft ofa purple colour, : very 
CO ae Petthereis anotherbinde wholeleaues are reddiſh, plaine oz ſmot Na 

a tender and lauerie: pet kor al that both thefe bindes be vnknowen of tye 
ae a | writers. ate The Place. f rtilé 
They vle to Cowe Letuce in gardens amongſt potherbes in goo? vite 
grounde,and thep mutt be planted farrea funder one from the other other 2 
Chey willnot ſpꝛeade, noꝛ growe toa roundehead ozclofe Cabbage etic’ 
aye The T ype. ; apa | 
They fow Letuce earip late,al ſeaſons of the yeere, but chiekely in pot | 
! and April: and two o2thee monethes after the ſowing, it bringeth koorth 
| Aower and feede,but then it is nothing worth tobe eaten. * he 


l * 


ae — — 





cay Ai oh OPS GRAD AS SE 
Site RE es he 





VSO SD, 


— — — — * 








e 02 

















more labour 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 57} 
| ot The Names. | | | 
_ Che garden Letuce is called in Grebe bef afiueO-: tn Latine, Lactuca ſatiua⸗ 
Ul Shoppes, Laguca in high Douche, Latticy,o2 Lactuck: in bale Almaigne, 
Lattowe: in Engliſh, cttis;aud Bettus. 

— kirſt kind of Letuce hath none other particuler name, but that general 
lLactuca Lettis. 
The leconde Kinde is called of Plinie, LaQucactifpain Engliſhe, C riſpe or 
urled ettis! in Frenche, Laictuecreſpue in high Douche, kraulſer Lattich: in 
bale Almaigne, Ghecronckelde Lattowe: in Engliſh, Crompled Lettis. 
Sinie cãlleth the thicde kind LaGucalacohica, Laducilelilis + Columella 
leth It, LaGuca betica : the later-we)iters callit actuca capitatas in Frenche; 

Laichye Pommee,Qr Lailucaa pomme. in E nglillh e, Lofed oꝛ C abbage Lettis. 

4 Whefo urth kinde is caited of Columella;La@uca Ceciliana. 

5 Che fifty kindcis calledbactuca Gypria,andD DF Plinie, Lactuca Græca. 
x The Nature. 

Garden Letuce is colde and moyſt inthe kirſt or ſeconde degree. 

———— ; 
Chegarden't ctuce caten inmeate , engendrety better blood and cauſeth I 
Settee digettiontyan the other wort o2 potherbe, efpectally beyng bopled and 

Laten rawe, iis regan fod ak | 
e tis good in meate agaynſt the heatcofthe tomacke, and the wamblings B 
Of the ‘ame, it abet chirite, and caufeth good appetite , elpecially being eaten 

Wein Saladee,’ ; —JJ sees 


3 


19g ot $7 


The lame taken in the lame mannct,cauteth found and fweete Neepoit mae C 


Je Deily good and Coft,and engendreth abundance of milke: furcly,it is 
Dery GOOD faz hehe as cannot take their vet, And for Muries , and for lutheas 
diue lucke whiche haue but finallthoze ot miſke: but for that putpolettis bet- 


/ 


before it begynneth to ſhootefoorth bis ſtalkes: for whan tt putteth foorch 

big ſtalkes it warxeth bitter and is not ſo good in meates as before, 

The greene leaues de b 

Ses ard ſcaldinges before tt rifeth bp tnto wheales and lifters, and vppon 

gu ote cwelunges and wildelier, called Eriſipiles. — 

(ean ce ſcede being often viedto be eaten a long pace, drieth bp the natural E 
“and putteth awap the Delice to Lecherie. 7 

Gi 10 as Plinie weitech, itis good to be dronken in wyne agaynlt the ſtin⸗ F 
es ot corpion. 


‘ 


Okwilde Letucte. Chap.rir. 
Spe — 
TE wilde Letuce hath long leat es deepely cut vppon bot edges 
— — et tye leale the middle finewe o2 ribbe is fet 
BCT ULL of Harpe prickles. Che falkeis round and long, and groweth 
* — vp higher then theſtalkes of the garden Letuce, itis rough and fer 
, J Warpe pricsles,;and leaues Ipke the other but fmaller : at the toppe of tye 
: Ake orawe flowers lyke them of the garden WL etice. Che (ede ts beownify, 
therwiten is lykethe ſeede okthe garden Letuce. Che roote is mal. 
* 







@) The Place. | ; . 

Ik bis berbe groweth in the borders of fceldes, along the wapes and uch 
COntopicdplacesand fo metimes in the gardens amongſt potherbes: and 
“Ole ag it bath bene once ſowen, it commeth agayne lightly without ene 


* Th € 


Letute bruſed, are good to be lavde vppon newe bur- D 




























































































































2 
2 
J 


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— = — — { 
= ee = 

= « — — eer — —ñ — * 

— 

— ——— = — — — a eee ee — 
— — ee — 
— 





































— — 




















— —— 


— — — — —— - — 


ring : ho ine’ — in 4 * * 
MX The iuyce of the wilde Letuce dronken With Oxi⸗ “5 AN * | 
terie humours. 
B Atreconctleth ſſeepe, and ſwageth alpaynes:alſo it 


C “tis alſo good with womans milke to be layde 


E  Theleedcofthis Letuce alſo, abateth the force of 






574 The fyfth Booke' of 
%TheTyme. Lactuca ſylueſtris. | 
This Letuce flowꝛeth tn July and Auguſt. PS | 
: o The Names. — rt —— ⸗ i 
This herbe is called in Greebe lolcheif Zoe: in Lae ait wee 
tite Lactucalyluettris-:of ZZ agoaltes, Pherumbrum:tn — 


ſhoppes Endiuia: albeit this ts not the right Endiue: 

of ſome Seriola : in Frenche, Laictue ſauuage >in bigh 

Douche, Milder Lattiche: in bale Alematgne, wotide 

Lattouwe: in Engliſhe, Wilde wetuce , of Turner 

recne Endiue. And this is the herbe that the Iſrae⸗ 

ites O10 cate with their Paſſeouer Lambe 

| The Nature. phi “obey 

The wilde Letuce is partly colde and drie in the 

third degree, and partly ſharpe and abſterſiue or ſcou⸗ 
ring, with ſome warmeneſſe. 

HEVærtuec * 





— 


mel,that is honied vineger Icourech by liege tye wa⸗ —* 








fielde Spider called Phalangiums ¶ 
vnto burninges. intztin | 

The fame dropped into the eyes, cleareththelight, : - 
and taketh away the clowdes a dimneſſe of thefame, 


Wenus, and is of bertuelike tothe garden Wetuce ſeede. 


Of Purcelapne.. Chap.xx. 
at The Kyndes. | 


Herebetwo kindes of Purcelapne,oncofthe'garden,theother wilde- by" 
fides theſe there is alloa thirde binde, the whiche groweth onely in lalt | 
groundes, Hey in 
a6 The Defcription. | * 

J Arden Purcelapne hath grolſſe ſtalkes, fat,round, and ofa be wured 
colour,the which do grow bp to the length ofa ſpan or more, DP? tye 
| fayd ſtalkes ave p thicke fat or fleſhie leaues, fomthing long 4 b2° — 
round before, Che flowers grow betwirt the leaues and ſtalkes, au 
alfo at the bighelt of the ftalkes, the whicy be bery fmal, tof a faynt pellowtl 
colowr, The lame being pat, there come littleroundeclofe hutkes in whiche 
tS founde final biacke ſeede. The roote tg tender and hearie. | | 

The wild Purcelaine hath thicke fatround ſtalkes like the garden spurte’ , 
lapne,but tenderer, {inaller,and redder,the which grow nothing at al vpright⸗ 
butare ſpread abrode and trayle bpon the ground. The leaues be fnaller then 
the leaues of the other, but the fowers aſede is like. Thele two purcelapn™ 
ave full of iupce,and of a ſharpe oꝛ quiche taſte. They are dled inthe ſommert 
be catenin Salade, as they vſe Letuce. 

Thethirde kinde,the which groweth in falt ground, bath many fnral,hard», 
and wooddy falkes. The leaues be thicke, ofa white greene or afhecolaur, De 
ry much like to the leaues of the other Purcelapne , but whiter and yen 


. | sql! Sh, femal 
is good againſt che ſtinging of Scorpions, andthe “WY Asta : 
iB : bar * — 









ty 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Portulaca hortenfis. 
Garden Pyrcelayne. 


- — ee —— 
— - 


handeling pet not ſo ſmoothe nor ſhining. 
thaty flowers growe at the toppe of the 
Te » uttering tagithcr lyke p flowers 
; zache 02 Wlite. Tye roote ts long and 
wooddy lubftance,andlineth with his 


ſtal 
inter 


io" tame Purcelayne is fowen in gar⸗ 


: in * wild groweth of his owne accorde 
aeeresand alics of gardens, ¢ in fome 
* it groweth bppon rockes, cleeues, 





w Re, and certayne of his leaues all the 


@ The Place. 


Diniardes, 


ea Purcelapne groweth vpõ bankes 
th ees Catt bp in pla 
> 2h and great ſtore th 
— €eland. and vyſides the 
iglande. 


Engl 


, Che garde 


te The Tyme. 


ie wilde Purcelayne, 
NUL September,and inthis; 





ces adiopning to 
erofisfounde tt 
Fle of Purbeck A. 


do flower from after th 
pace thep yeeldetheir (cede, 


579 


Portulaca fylueftris. 
wilde Purcelayne. 





Portulaca marinas 
ea Purcelayne. 





emonethof June, 








































































































































— * * . = * * * 





TRIS RAS ge 





— — — — = 


—_— — — — — — 


The fyfth Booke of 


3Theſlea Purcelayne fowr2eth in Fuiy, 
| @. The Names. 
Aurce elayne is called in Grebe sez yvu: in Latine and in hoppes Portulaca- 
in Frenche, Pourpter, OUP ourcelaine:in high Do uche, Burgel: in bale Almaigne, 
Poꝛceleyne:in Engliſh Purcelayne. 

1. Thekirſt kinde tg called Portulaca ſatiua, oꝛ Hortenfis-in Frenche, Pourpier 0 
Pourcelaine domestique,O2r cultince-in bigh Douche, Heymiſch Burgel, 02 Burtysel 
braut: in bale Almaigne, Koomſche Poꝛzceleyne or tamme Poꝛceleyne: in En⸗ 
gliſh, garden and tame Purcelayne. — 

2The leconde binde is called of the newe writers, Portulaca fylueftris: UF 
Frenche, Pourpier ſauuage: in high Douche, Wildt Burtsel : in bate Almaigne, 
Ghemeyne, oꝛ wilde Poꝛceleyne:in Engliſh noid Purcelayne:but yet this 6 
not that wid Purcelapne , which is Delcribed in fome coptes of Diolcozides, 
the which is of a hoate nature o2 complexion. 

3The thirde kinde of Purcelayne of the later writers, is called Portulaca ma 
rinatin FeeMche, Pourcelaine de mer.tnDouch, Z ee Porcelepne, Chis leemechto 
be that herbe which the Greekes call ‘uO-'the Latiniſtes, Halimus,etpectahe 
foc ſeconde kinde deſcribed by Plinie. 

aXe The Nature. 
he The garden and wilde Purcelayne are coldin the thirde degree, and moylt 
intheſeconde. 
3 Sea Purcelayne is playnely hoate and Date in the ſeconde degree. 
of The Vertues. iy | 
Thep ble to eate the garden and wild Purcelapne in Salades and meates, 
as thep do Letuce but it cooleth the blood, and maketh it waterie 4 nourtll eth 
Dery litle: pet kor all that, itis good for thole chat haue great heate in their 10" 
mackes and inwarde partes, . f 
The lame taken in lyke for, ſtoppeth all Deflurions and falling Downe oD 

Humours, andis good fo2 the paynes of the bladder aud kidneyes, ã it healeth 

them, albeit thep be eruicerated, fret oz hurt, 

'  Purcelapne comforteth the weake infamed ſtomacke, it taketh away Me € 

UlAginations,Decames,fanties,a the outragious Delire to the ltt of thebOD? 

Che iuyce of Purcelayne donken hath the fame vertue: alfo itis good’ D 
Salut burning keuers, a againtt the wormes that ingender in the body of tals 
Itis good forxfuch as (pit blood, it oppeth the bio oddy Hire, the fuccolth? ¢ 
Hemoroides a aliflucs of blood, Ft hath the like bertuc being bopled a cate 
Tie tupce of Purcelapne powred bpon the bead with opic a vineger tole F 
hwageth the bead ache comming of beate,o2 of ſtanding to long in the Hones 
Tie tame throwen vp into the mother oz matrix, . helpeth the burning UG 

flammations, exulceratiss, oꝛ gnawing frettings in the fame, apowzedin bya 

gliſter, it is good againk the flire of the guites ã eruiceration of the bowelles· 
Che leaues of Purcelapne mingled with parched barlep meale, and la? weg 

to the inflammations of the epes, eafeth thefame, and taketh awap the hoate 

Dwelling: (0 it is likewife good again S. Antonies fier , called Erylipelas: ¥ 

gaint the heate and payne of the head and againlt all hoate infanunatton 

and tumours, 


The fame catenrawe, are Good againk the teeth being fet on edge, or aſto⸗ J 
ied, and itfatteneth them that be laate, ee : Zs % 
To conclude, Durcelapne cooleth all that is hoate » Wherefore being layde 


bpon woundes eyther by it lelle or with the meale of rley, it preter’ 
ueth woundes kromintlammation. anpeneree * 
T 









































































mages rep 
1814/D/3 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 577 
Theleede of Purcelayne bepng taken, kylleth and driueth koorth wormes, L 
and ſtoppeth the laſke. 


The Sea Purcelayne is gathered in the ſommer, and is of lome preſerued gp. 
and kept in vineger for Salade,to be eaten at winter like Capers: forbetng fo 
— heate and comfort theſtomacke, cauſeth good appettte, o2 meate 

AND prouoketh vrine. — 

It thie be Halimus, the roote thereof is go od againſt crampes N 
and drawing awry of ſinewes, burſtinges and gnawinges tn the belly, to be 
abet in Deade the waight ofa deamme, It allo cauſeth Qurſes to haue ſtore 

milke. xsl fe ! 


of Sampicve. Chap. xri. : 


Crithmum. Crithmum fpinofum. 







4 MISES, 
RN yee 
—6 







i 
vw 


Li & Ln 


* 
Uh 







4 
yy 
“4 


M 
\~7 MH) < 


7 

fa o> < 
“wg 
— 








* 






F Siew 
eas 









se The Defcription. | 
Ampiere —* fat ,thicke , long, A 
<& final leaues almoft lyke Purce- \- 
RC <2 lapne, the ftalke is rounde of Ss 
boar: wote,o2 a foote and a halfe long < 
"ating round ſpokie tufts, which being 
oorth litic white fowers , and a fecde y 
“1 ke Fenpll, but greater. Therootets | 
itke.and ofa pleaſant ſauour. — —— — 
ee Cot : iolus in 
conde be re ry se ene * pou ſhal finde three kindes moze Of Crith- 
mh ” Ps 
um, Crithmus, whofe leaues are lyke bnto 
rde pricking thoznes , otherwile inall 








* 


Okthis is kounde another kinde of 
fire , thecrownefet about with ba 


et i thir . 
koorth iad ce sage ig — fet about with long ſmall leaues,the whiche 


Ate perp thi ap of the ftalkes grow yellow flowers , almoft lyke 
tito the * se 2 pa eo a,inthe middes yellow, and round about fet 
pith Pellow leaues. The roote ts long. D this herbe is of taltelike puto the 


Yuu 0% reta marina. 
Crithmus,the whicheis very lybe to ᷣcer⸗ rie abe The 


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reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





























































































































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the Hiftorie of Plantes. 579 
feemeth to bea kinds af Soum, of the whicheis wetter by Cratenas: tn high 
WoUuche,no aſſerpunghen, Bachpunghe, orꝛ Punghen: in baſe Almaigne, Wa⸗ 
tecpunghen: in Engith Brookelyme. 
re T he Nature. 
This herbe fs hoate almoſt in the ſeconde degree. 
ote TheVertues. 
Brookelime leaues dronken in wine do helpe the ſtrangullion, ethemward J 
ſtabbes of the bladder, eſpeciallpif it be taken with theroote of Aſparagus o2 
Sperage. ppp” 
They be allo caten with ople and bineger, and are good foz them that are B 
troubled with the ftranguric, and ſtone. a 
ofEarth Chefaut. Chap.cciy. 
xXe-The Defcription. Bolbocaftanon. 
mays E fmall Earth Cheſtnut hath necere we, 
Meuencreſted ſtalkes, of a foote and —— 5 
— Na halke long oz moze. Che tirſt \\ i pe —0 
ELleaues are lyke the leaues of com/ WA io 
Wayinon Parleiy, but they be leſſer. AW 
ſmaller tagged & they that grow NN | 
About thettemme , are not muche vnlyke the ING KA ) 
eaues of Dil, the flowers which are white, do (Cap RX G 
Stowe in tpokie tuftes lyke the toppes of Zyi, SX 
e leede is finallofaflagrantiinel, not much \ 4) \\ 
Sulpbethe feede of Commi oz Fentll, buts « 7 4 


Great deale ſmaller. The roote is rounde lyke a a Dy 
berrow oz wherle, ozratherlike a litle round ( —\ 




























* 
* 
AAA 








{ 

4 1 teh gl Sage —— —JV— 
Appel, browne without and white within, w°7/ / J 
taſte almon ipke to Carrottes. I 

¶ The Place. : es ; 
This herbe groweth in mauy places of Hol S) 
Ande and = eelande, income keeldes ¢ alongſt 

e wayes there is good, (tore of it in fome 
Places of Englande, Che Herboriſtes of Bra⸗ 
bant,do plant tt in their gardens. 

TheTime. 


f This herbe Aowzeth and delinereth his 
Cede in Bune, | 
| one The Names. — — 


This herbe is calicd in Zeelande, Cleyn Eerdtnoten, ſome Herboꝛriſtes 
fake if foe ae * thers for Meum, and the thirde for Bulbina. butit hath no 
lykeneffe orito any of them thace,it leemeth better in mp iudgement to Borboxa- 
5“, Boibocaftanon, of Meranderalrallianus , the whiche thelater Orecians 
do call &yetoxcsayop, Agriocattanon , wherevnto it is berp muche lyke: fo2 the 
koote ig lyke Bulbus, and in tatte itis muche lyke to. the Cheſtnut: imconty- 
eration whereof, it map be well be called Bolbocaftanon, and Agriocaftanon: 
WFrench Noir. Chataione:in bate Almaigne, Eerdtcaſtanien: in Cnglih,Carth 

eſtnut. The Nature. 

Bolbocattanon ig hoate almoſt in the ſeconde degree, and ſomewhat aſtrin⸗ 
gent,the leede ig hoate and drie arent the thirde Degree, 

T he Vertues. 






X 


In Sealande they eate this roote in meates, in whiche Countrie, itis not» ꝓ 


Cecc ij muche 












































































580 The fyfth Booke of Cirfion. 

| Mi muche Differing in tafe and bertue from Parſneppes and C arrottes: it pꝛous⸗ 
a | keth vrine comforteth the ſtomacke, nouriſheth indifferently, «is good 102 tye 
—900— bladder and kidneyes. 





‘| ne | ah — Bolbocaſtanon, as Alexander Trallianus writeth, is good ta be eaten of B 
he them that {pit blood, : F c 
Che ſeede of thetame cauſeth womento haue their natural ſicknes, vringeth 





foorth tye ſecondines, proucketh brine, and is very profitable forthe reynes, 
the kidneyes, the bladder, and the ſpleene ormilte being opp eb, 
OF rye Chap.xxiiij. 
The Kindes. 

ot tes beDiuers fortes of Mallowes, whereoffome be of the garden, and 

fone be wilde,the whicheallo be of Diners kindes. Thegarden Mallow, 

called the winter o2 beyondſea rooſe, is of Diners forts notonlp in leaues, 
ſtalkes, and Growing, but tn proportion,colour, a flowers: foꝛſome be lingle, 
fome double,ſome white, ſome carnation, fomeofacleare oz light red, fome® 
a darke redde, ſome gray, and ſpeckled. The wilde Mallowes arc allo of two 
Tae fortes,the great and thefmall, 
ee) Malua fatiua. Malua fylueftris elatior. 


i i Holphockeorgarden Mallow, Hild Hocke oꝛ the greater wild Mallow 






















9— 
vq 
i i | 
Wi 
i i i 
ui | | oe The Defcription. | 
NG 1 Vig pal DC greattame Mallow which beareth the beyondlea 02 winter rol, 
1 2 q|bath great round rough leaues,larger, whiter,and vneuener: thent x 
ee ih leaues of the other Pockes 02 Mallowes. The ſtalke is rounde. * 
eae gro 





me 


— 
— — * 


















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 581 


groweth fire orſeuen foote high or more: it beareth fayre great flowers of di⸗ 
uers coloures, in figure lyke to thecommon Mallowe 02 Hocke > buta great 
cale bigger,fometunes fingle,fomtines double, The flowers fallen theteede 
COinineth vp ipkefinalcheeles. Therooteis greatand long,and continuctha 
Sng time, putting koorth yerely newe leaues and ſtalkes. 
The great wilde Mallow, hath leaucs ſomewhat round, fat,and a litle cut 
Nlnipt rounde about the bowers, but ofa beowner colour,fnaller and euener 
enthe leaues ofthe Hollyhocke. Che ſtalke is rounde of two o2 three foote 
ong, therbpon grow the flowers in falhion like tothe other,but much fnaller, 
And parted into tiue leaues of apurple carnation colour,after whiche commeth 
the (cede, whicheis rounde and flat,madelpke litle cheeſes. Che roote 1s long, 
and of a conuenient thickneſſe. Malua ſylueſtris pumila. 
The ſmal wilde Mallow is very muche Chefinalwild Mallow. 
Ipbe to the great wilde Mallowe, fauing .« 


23 = 
— 









bat bis leaues be a itie rounder and final- AY Gin 

; theflowers be pale, & the talbes grow Paine 
"Ot bigh,oz bpzitht: but traple alongett the on 
sOunde, CherooteisipkewptelongandD ~" \ Swe" LL 


ge. xe The Place. gpa ais go 

Je Hollphocke o2 garden Wallowe, ts V5 

a en and planted in gardés of this C OU ZA) 
ié AY 


bbl oe wilde kindes growe in vntoyled 
Ai ACCS, bp path wapes,and patiures, 


: * YW 
a ollphocke fowreth in June, July, and i 
ne dugut, The wild beginneth to Hower 
ter “hg €continucth foweing vntyl Sep- 


e& The Names, 

in Mallowes are called in Greeke, Makan 
Latine, Malua:of Pythagoras, vltu«, An- 

‘ema, of = o20altes , Pd tum, Diadema of 

| the Cgpptiang, Chocortis, of fome Vrina 

“US: Frenche, Aaulue:in high Douche, 
& PP el: inbafe Almaigue, Maluwe: in 

happes Mala: nEngihe,Dockes, and 
Sy To Wwes. : 

t  Cbefirt ki Wal is called in 
in Sanam ae pes 3 fatiua : of fome Rofa vitramarina : that 
olay, the Bepondelea Nole in frenche, Aaulue deiardin, Op culrince inbpah 
; lUche, Garten Pappein Ernrols,o2 Herbitrols:in bale Almaigne , winter. 
oF in Englith, Polphockes,and great tame Mallow, 02 great Mallowes 

2 Sarde, pe oie P 

‘The wilde is called in Greebe,morcxs yori Latine, Malua fylue- 

eis in high ———— emeyn Pappeln: in bale Almaigne, Maluwe , and 
Peleus crupt: wherot that fort which groweth vpright and highelt, is called 
alua clatior,that is the common Mallowe, or the tawle wilde allow, and 
ie COMmon Hockes. 


M Che fecond wild kind which ts the leaſt, is called Malua ſylueſtris pumila,og 
Valua 


pumila, thatis to fap, theſmall wilde Hotke,02 Dwarffe Mallowe: in 
Ourhe,CiepneBaluwe s } Cec tj Xt The 





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1814/D/3 


——— ——— — oo =< 


— — — — — 


Marſhe Mallowe loueth fat and moyſt grounde, adioyning to water 


582 The fyfth Booke of 


| * The Nature. 

Mallo wes are temperatein heate and moyſture, ot a digeſtiue and lokte⸗ 
ning nature. (eT he Vertues. | 4 
AM aliowes taken in meate,nourilh better then Letuce,and often the belly: 
neuerthelefic they be hurtiulito the ftomacke ,fo2 they loofe and molinieo? 

relent the fame. 


Therawe leaucs of Mallowes eaten with a litle lalt helpe the payne and v | 


erulccration of the kidneyes and bladder, ¢ 
J 02 the tame purpoic and againtt the grauel and ftone, WD allowes are good 
to be boyled in Water-o2 wine, and dronken. 2 
The decoction 02 broth of Watlowes with their rootes, are goodagaynl 
al benome and poyſon, to be taken incontinently after the popfon , fo thatit be 
bomited bpagaine, , ¢ 
Jt doth mollifie and fupplethe tumours and hardnes of the mother, tf wo⸗ 
nici bathe inthe broth thereof. 
It is good againt ai going of, of the fkin, excoriations, gnawings, rough· F 
nefle and fretting of the bladder, guttes, mother, and kundement, ik it be put in 
with a glitter. | | 6 
. CThetcedeof Mallowes dronkenin wine,cauleth abundance of mulbe; and 
is good for them that feele paine in the bladder, and are troubled with graue 
Mallowes are goodto belapde to againt the ttinginges of Waſpes and 
Bees and draw foozty thornes and ſpuinters, tfthep belapde therebpon. 4 
T he faine raw 02 bopicd,and pounde by them ieit oz with Sa wines grea 
do ſupple mollifie, rppe,and diſſolue all kindes of tumours, hoate and colde. 
The rootes of Mallowes rotted in the imbers o2 hoate aſſhes, and pounde 
veryſmal are very good to be layd fo aS antmplattter,againt che exulceration 
and ſoreneſſe of womens bꝛeaſtes. 
xe The Choife. ) r 
Thegarden Mallow is wiclfomer to be eaten, then the wild Mallom 
but in medicine,to foften hardneſſe a diſſolue ſwellinges ortumours, the wil 
kinde is better and of more vertue, then the garden Mallow. 


Of Marriſh Mallow / or white Mallo v.  Chap.tr- 
axe The Defcription. 4 


1 Arrifh Mallow is muchelike the other Mallowes but a great pple 
Ai {) Whiter, aud loiter: his leaucs be roundiſhe; white , fofte, and — 
| ſlriſed or cottoned, whiche in proportion andquantitic,are almoſt ut 
— caothe leaues ofthe commonhocke 02 wilde sipallowe, The Halber’ 
rounde and ſtraight. The flowers are tn figure like to the wilde gp allowet 
ter them commeth thefecde,as inthe other Mallawes. Theroote ts great am 
thicke white within, and ſſymie. . ch 
The ſeconde kinde of white Mallow, whiche Theophraſt deſcribeth⸗ Wg 5 
roundiſh leaues, white and (oft , and almoft frifed o2 Cottoncd like the it 
white or Marriſhe Mallowe, but farre greater, almoft like in proportion * 
bigneſſe to (he leaues of Gourde. Che ſtalkes be long, thicke and trong, OP 
which betwirt the leaues and the ſtemme growe pellaw dowers, 4 after th af 
come crooked huibes (as though thep wiere wrinckled) wherein is the leede. 
. & The Placer. g and 





ditches. CS ALS | nde 
The lecondkind is a ſtranger in this Countrie: a therfore not to be lou qh 
but amongſt certaine Diligent herboriſtes. * 








































em ne 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 583 
Althzxa. Ibifcus Theophafti. Abutilon Auicennz, 
Marhe Mallowe, oz Pellow Hibiſcuus,oꝛ Abtilno, 
iL mie Mallowe. ae | 
aa 7 


YQ ' — A os 
ak . 4 Zz We EY, 












— 


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vy 
if 
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4 
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oe 
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WA 
4 





in — ——— 
AAowꝛeth togither with the other Mallowes. th ; 
The * iti ſowen in pie Apzill , and deliuereth bis Hower 
and leede about the ende of Sommer. : | 
3. The Names. 
Thelekindes of Mallowes are called in Grecke Maia in Latine, Althæa, 
and Hibiſcusof Galen Anadendron,offome Ariftalthea in ſhoppes Biſwalua, 


and Mal vadiſcum: in French, uymaulue in high Douche, Ibiſch, oder Eibiſch: 
bate Almaigne, woitte MD aine,a7t® itteHuemtt: in Engliſh, Marriſh Mal⸗ 
ve and white Hallowe. Se aE hpi tae 
* ,, Che teconde wind is called of Theophzattus alfo tn Grebe sabata.nso uaracys 
in Latinealfo Hibifcus,and to be knowen from the other Hibifcus Theo- 
| Phratti-gg Aluicenneitts called Abutilon, bythe whiche name itis knowen of 
mY e Herboriſtes. se The Nature. ! 
Marſhe 19 stow is temperate tn heate as the other Mallowes, but dryer 
48 euen in the firſt degrer. ae The Vertucs. | 
t The roote of Wart Mallow bopled tn wine and dronken, is good againt # 
epaine and guiefe of the graucland ttone,the blooddy fire,the Sciatica, the 
Fembling 4 fhabing of anp member, €fortuche as are troubled with crampes 
urſtinges nae te ee 
The tune bopled infweet new milke, healeth the — — B 
me cc iiij 


— — — — — — ———— — 


— — — 
een — 
— 
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— — — — 





584 The fyfth booke of 
Itis goodatlo againſt the toothache: foz it ſwageth the paprie, being boyled ¢ 
in vineger and holden inthe mouty. : 

The faine bopied in wine oz honped water, and bruſed or pounde bery {mal 2 
Doth cure and healenewe woundes, andit doth diffolue and conſume all colde 
tumours and ſwellinges, as wennes and hard kernelles, allo the impoſtumes 
that chaunceebinde the eares, and for the burning impoſtume of the pappes: 
itfoftencth tumours, it ripeth, Digetteth , beeaketh , and couereth with Thine, — 
olde impoſtumes and blattinges 02 windie Nwellinges, it cureth the riftes and 
chappes ofthe fundament,and thetrembing of the ſinewes ſinewit partes é 

The lame fo prepared and pounde with Swines greale, Goole greate o 
Turpentine, doth mollific and fwagethe impottumes and fores of the mother, 
and openeth the ſtoppinges of the ſame, being putin as a pellarte 02 mothet 
ſuppoſitorie. 

Che leaues are good fozall the greekes aforeſayde, being dled in like man⸗f 
ner, yet they be nothyng fo vertuous as theroote. 

The leaues of marſhe Mallow, beyng layde to with oyle, do heale the bur 6 
ninges and ſcaldinges with fire and water, and are good againſt the bytinge 
of men and Dogges, and againit the tinginges of Bees and Waſpes. 

The leede greene o2 dried, poundeand dronke, healeth the blooddy AYFS h 
and ſtoppeth thelatke, and ail tue of blood, 


The ſeede epther greene 02 dry, layd to with bineger,taketh awap kreckles, . 


o2fowle fpottes of the face boty whiteandblacke, but pe mutt annopnt youl 
{cife epther inthe boate Sonne,o2 cis tra hoate houſe oꝛ ewe, i 

Che lame bopled epther in water, bineger,o2 wine, is good to be dronken 
of them whiche are ſtongue with Bees and Waſpes. | . 

Of verueyne Mallow / or cut Mailow. Chap.xxbi. 
T he Defcription. Alcea. 

VeRAAT Mallow, as witnelleth diol — 
ꝛdes is a bind ot wud Mauow, AA 
Wwhole leaues are mozecioucn,dee- (S54. ys” 
pee ic, and DiuideD intolundsp partes,ale “AAV 
mottipke} leaucs of Ueruapne,but muche.. DY\ alag\\\ 
larger. The ſtalkes be round and ſtraight <,\") 
two 02 thzee foote high. The flowers be of 
a cleare redde o2 incarnate colour, infigure 
like to the flowers of the other Dallowes, om 
after the flowers commeth the ſeede alſlo GX 
kaſhioned lyke litle cheeles . The roote 18 ~~ 
thickeand two footelong ozmoze , white & 











within. aye T he Place. a 
This herbegroweth in bntopledplaces, WKS 
inthe bowers of ficldes and hedges, and is “IN 
not berp common inthis Countrie. x —X 
ate The Tyme. S é' 
Cut Mallow dowzeth at Midlomer,as “7... | 
the other wilde Mallowes 02 Hockes, Z 
IT he Names. 
This herbe is called in Greeke, sania: € 
in Latine, Alcea: pnknowen infhoppes : of 
foie HerbaSimeonis ,@ Herba Hungarica: 
inbigh Douche, Sigmarskraut, Stg- 
mundſwurtz, 





| 





— the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 585 
4 Mdhwurts,o2 Hochlenten: in Frenche, Guymanlue ſannage -in bate Almaigne, 


a 


* gnaerts cruyt: in Englilh, Uerueyn Mallow, or cut Mallowe, this is alſo 
Se OF marſhe os Apmic Mallow, Symons Mallow, | 


x The Nature. . 
d Cut Mallow is temperate betwirt heate and colde, and hath fomewhata 
PU nature, axe TheVertues. 


The roote of cut Mallowe, or Spmons ſſymie Matlowe bopled in water A 


then ie and dronken ttoppeth the blooddy Ayre, and healeth, and glucth togi- 
er woundes and inwarde burttinges. - | 
Otf Veniſſe Mallow. Chap.crbij. 
T he Defcription. Alcea Veneta. 
> eases e Uenitian Mallow,hath 
Bad fem OunDde tender ftalbes, with 
ey evandelome branches , the 









leaues be ofa Darke greene, — 
thicke 02 fat, clouen a iagged much 
nlyke the leaues of cut Mallow, orp ~< 
. * Guy Mallow, ofa Hhining darke AY; — Vee NV 
Out, not muche vnlyke the colour of (Sp Sy 
Cleaues of Acanthus, Che flowers a Nce 
soWwe at thetappe of the falkes, and A) ON 
ethe fapzett amongttal the lortes of EWE 
allowes, almott iyke in making to 
owers of the other Mallowes, 4, 


Ded alfo into fiue leaues,the ertre- oe 
BZ 
4) 





Wie a outlide of the icaues are white 
th Pale, but the middle oz inner partof 
tower is of a beownered purple, XUV 
* a vellowe Dodkin or Dettil phe A 
ein the middle, Chele lowers do 
bo Open at all vntyll thece o2 foure 
es after fonneriling, 02 an houre 
“be before noone, or there aboutes: 
fp when thep haue remayned openoz 
ade abzode the {pace of an houre,oz 
n dure €@ halfe, thep clofe togither 
Hue, and fade 02 wither awap, the 
— he beingpatt therecome in their 
‘ Velittle huſkes 02 bladders, wherein are final knoppes, or hearie pellettes, 


<r 


⸗ 


at it muſt be newe ſowen enery peere. 
« ake The Place. — 
J pubis herbe is a ſtranger in this Countric, and is not founde at all except 
9° gardens of fome h erboriges where as itis ſowen. 
The Tyme. 
Ther lo we icin Marche oz Apeill,and it lowreth in June and July, 
The Names. 
Al This herbe of the later waiters, is taken lor a kinde Of Alcca, and is talled 
x “ea Veneta,that is to fay, Che iymie oz Mucculage Mallow of Uennis: of 
This Malua Th cophratti:in high Douch, Uenediger Pappeln,o2 wetter Koſz⸗ 
in bale Aimaiqne,wencetiche Maluwe. This is not H — — 
thiolus 


hiche is a blacke fecde. The roote is tmal and tender, and periſheth perely, ; 





























— Ab pid a) 
) ik me ea) ee 
—9000000 
Oy TUTTE UAL 

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— — — == S — es ; SS 
— — — = — — = — —_——— 





586 The fyfth Booke of 
thiolus takes it, but it ſhouide rather ſeeme to be Solanum Manicum, deſcribed 
in the xcij. Chapter of the thirde booke,wherevnto it reſembleth muche. 

xe Ghe Nature. 


The Mucculage Mallowe ts hoate and mop, lyke to the conmnon pocke 


o2 great wilde Mallow, we may weilpeelume,that in operation and pertucl 


ig Ipke to the common Mallow, pettor althat we haue no certayne experience 


ofthe fame, (ee The Vertues. 


Foraimuche as this Mallowe ts hoate and mops, we may well prelume J 


that in operation and vercue, it is he tothe common Mallowe,pet (03 al cya 
we bate no certapne evyertence of tye ſame. | 


Of Cucumbers. Chap.xxvbiij. 

— x. The Kindes. 

— sere be tuo fortes of Cucumbers , the garden and the wilde Cucumber 
The garden Cucumber is bled in meates. The wild kind is not good 
that purpofe, but ſerueth onelp forz medicine: we haue giuen pou is De 

fcrintion in the thirde booke of this hiſtorie the rl, Chapter. 

ae The Defcription. Cucumis fatiuus. Melopepon Galeni. 
HE garden and eateable Cu⸗ Cucumbers, 
8 cunber, hath long rough baan=- Qa Gee 
ches , creeping alongett the KS raed » 


da.7 38* 
i= 















grounde, bpon whiche growe = 
rough roundifhe leaues, and clatpers 02 J 
tendrelles. The flowers growebetwirt NS Ewes 
theleaues and the ftalkes, of a faint pele aS BE IN 3 
lowe colour,) which being fallenaway, . ie 
the fruite foloweth after which ts long, - — SE ol y 
the outlide thereof is ſparckled, and fet NG; Bi at 
full of title bowles of boſſes, the coattes PAINS USER 
orſides belong, t greene ath beginning, mace — \\ Samm | VAI 
a afterward pellow, within the whiche \ Monee. 02 ——3 








groweth a broade orlarge white ferent 
The roote is ofacompetent length, SNF EE 
3. The Place. axe 
Thele Cucumbers are fowen in gar. 
os % 


Dens, and loue places ſtanding wellin j\ 
the Sonne, /\ 
aye The Tyme. : 


The chicfelt (eafon , for the eating of 
Cucunbers,isin July and Auguſt, and | \ 
they are ripe tn September, | 

The Names. A 

Thishindeof Cucumberis called of // 
thelater writers in Greeke rms ep: /~ 
in Latine Cucumis fatiuus,o2 Cucumer 
fativus,offome Cucumis Anguinus, 02 Anguria: in ſhops, Cucumer,tt scene 





Concombre in high Douche, Cucumern, and Gurchen: in bale Ilmaign⸗ mei 


commeren: and this feemeth to be thefame, which Galen in libris de AM 
rorum faculratibus,calleth eromtaap, Melopepon. ee 
The Nature. 


The Cucumber is coldeand mopttinthe feconde degree. —* goths 


— ae: ee — & korg Sa 


* a — NS , 
Way bb Nice s 
SA\ INS NS ak 
f 1 IND —R 





































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rye Hy org ar eh Bam on [pb rsh $ 


of Wor oe Cee, Zobel 


Ort ‘ 


blonde | | 


bY byjnse —— — — —— — —— Teh — — 


yeti tO) Ky Mm A Mmdun ig tO 


Wornrtytl © ong? — « — — 
bg iS (xb mofhvse [dec fe Soaps Ourf pF ft owas € —— —— 


tot A Sot oul: 5 ot but —— Foe’ posts 
yds a0 —XR enllovied Yh s 


fo pAvuge ol bu —— vont Hi 
haa —* Ling apie —— Rs apt ; 


yo | — st to*K C Sey n fr 8a hil Hill 
—— ————— SoSH Wns — ey Sey, ae — { ii 


aca. Syne ‘ } he OM O ago 8 ——— 
gy ip a Le, ; — — 53 Seo gt vA 


path osm adhinye > ak re “fi graded 5 


eerste F CVopsuk, Le Aibncocnd, £ mis ag vr | 


4 iy a Mala wp p rer J on — far rowers — ma sore | 
— XO She /t tee wot th 4 Cy 2 — 
1s eC alreh? but mows’ woebely e ah Sirtn hee x 
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Ak wok vs he y ¢$ &} [ere rb a vy rn SP uw — —— 
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VIVIAN 


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wr i ur i ial | 
epithe Bin Br tale hin Se Sully Somer) 


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yd hyper Ngthome 2 a moffs [Mite 0 opforbnce 
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a. ow igs pt Ae Z — Seah /t —— So DAS —— 


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583 The fyfth Booke of 

whereby Chis Pepongroweth bp, and taketh holdfatt bp euery thyng. The 
flow CS growe amongſt the leaues , very great and hollowe within, tagged 
about the edges, and of a peliowe colour,¢ he fruite is berp bigge, thick, aul 
and Long, onelort thereofis ofa greentibe colout with many ribbes 02 coſtes, 
and the vinde ts very hardes the other forte is white , covered with a foft and 
tender rinde. Che ſeede ts inclofed in the kruite and is white and broade, much 
larger then tie ſeede of the Cucumber, | 


4 Whelecondekind whofe fruite is ro und, bath alfo prickly ſtalkes a leaues: 


thc ſtalkes be fmaller , and moſt commoni⸗ creepe alougtt the grounde. 
leaues bealfo ſmaller and not fo Deepecut or rent. The flowers be pellow phe 
mt — M4 — or Peps. Peponeslati. 

e kruite is rounde and fomewhat Brode Melons or Pepons. 
flat, whereof one ſorte is greene and NER aes. id ie | 
the other white, wherin groweth the * 








icde ſmaller than the fede of the other “Fe 3 
pcpone,and greater thantheleede of —— 
the Cucumber. oN 


3 The thirde kinde of Pepones is OMA 


4. 


pPepons , are fowen in gardens, and 
bicd in meates except the wilde kind, 


Gourde; 02 wilde Cucumber, where- 
bute this wilde kinde is agrecable in 
bertucand operation, 


mucheipke to the fecondein creepyng 


There is alſo a wilde kinde of Pe⸗ 
pous, which are lyke p tame Pepons, 
in ſtalkes and rough leaues : but the 
fruitcis ſmaller, and altogither bitter 
lyke toe C oloquintida , 02 the wilde 


aye The Place. 
Ail thete kindes of Melons, and 





% TheTyme. ; i fe alon, 
Che kruite is ripe in Auguſt; ad ſometimes ſooner, if it be ahoate 


and a forwardeyere. 


@ The Names. . aifo 
This fruit is called tn Grebe rirovec:and in Latine, Pepones:of Galen 


r 
OIKVOALTevis, Sicyopepones, that is to fap, Pepones Cucumerales: Tucumbe 


Pepons. 


The firk kinde is called in Cnglih, Melons and Pepons: in Frenche¶ 


pons dyuer, oꝛ Citroulen tn high Bouche, Pſeben: in bale Almaigne, P ep — ig ; 
of the ewe writers in Latine, MagnivPepones, offome C ucumeres Ture he 
in Almaigne accordingly Turckiſcher Cucumeren,e Torckſche Cõcomme: 


¢ 
The ſeconde binde of Pepons is called Pepo, oz Cucumis marinus: — 



































€ ucumbers orꝛ Turkie Pompons. 


Thethirde kinde whiche is the large Pompone, is foꝛ tye ſame cauſe called 
pones lati , Bade Pepons ¢ in Douche, Breede Wepoenen, and offome 


Torcklche Meloenen that ts to fay, Tutrkie Melons. 
Nature 


The garden Melong,o2 Pompons are colde and moyſt, but not fo moyſt 


asſthe Cucumb ers. — 
4 T heV ertues. 


60D ff 
than the ucumber and is good for fucheas hatic a hoate ſtomacke. 


„ The defy o2fubttance of Pepons finely famped Doth fwage and heale the 45 
lnlammations ofthe eye, ifitbe lapde vnto them, and being bound to the kore⸗ 


ead, ¢ ſtoppeth the falling Downe.of humours into the eyes. 


Theleche of Pepons powned with meale and thei owne iuyce, Doth beau- ¶ 
Uitte tye kace for it takethawap freckles and al pottes of the face, if theplace be 


‘ell tabbed wWith.it in the Sonne. . | 


ta be nuantitic oF a dramme of the Dried roote taken with meade og honied > 
e . . | 


maketh one to vomite. 


Chefame lapde to with honie healeth the Cores of the heate whiche befull E 


okcorruption and filthy maitere 


Of Litrulte Cutumber. Chap. xxx. 
Re The Defiription, eo, Cucumis Citrulus. 
4 He Citrul og Cites Cucuinberis oo Rapa LN adF 
allo abkindof Cucumber hauing ww f aut Aa 
rounde roughſtalkes, full of Ca- = SQN SWS eg wack 
Pee preales o2 clafping tendzelles, A 
Te etebp it taketh hold vpon hedges ans 
* eS. The leaues be aliagged and rent, 4 
qe keto the leaues of Coloquintida. 6") Jy 
wpe etuitets round and greene without, “ayig 
erein groweth a flat blacke (cede, Ipke NG ANSI 
Belon or Pepon leede, but format, SS) 
—— 
de This herbe is mainteyned inthe gar⸗ 
ens otlome Herboriſteeess 
2 aXe The Lymer oo 0: 










ate ee y) J ISR Ee gc Ut 
p The Citrull Cucumber is rype with Nyt 
ompons o2 Melons, about the.endeak \ v 
Domirter,. Mt srous€t auto} Sal Tas ai Insite 
Le The Names. ——— 
* Dhis kind of Cuaumberis called Cu- | 
tis Cirulns of fome Angutiat inſhops — 
itulum: and in Bouch accogdiag to thee 
in ge Citeullensin Feeney — — eee 
iſhe. Ci +a e, Pome; 
ge Tuam me 
Che wilde kinde of this Cucumber, is 
one fai FORD b6hbe 


suv" 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 589 


Zuccd marin iF vetich ;Concombre marin, Pompons Turquins tn Douch, Zee Cone. 
COmmeren: in Cuglihe, Pompons, oꝛ Welons: we map alfo name them, Sea 


The fruit of the garden Peponis notofter eaten raw, but wel bopled with x 
el) o2fweete milke, kor being fo prepared itis better and leſte hurtfull 








































3 a 
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= — — —— St ee 
= — —— — — — — ZS += a 
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pal — — 











— — — — 



















































500 The fyfth booke of 
theright Coloquintida,defcribed in the third booke of this hiſtorie of planted. 
@ The Nature. 


The Citrullig of temperament,colde and moyſt lyke the Pepon. 
x. The Vertues. . 


CThe Citrull Cucumber is muche lyke to the Melone in vertue aud oper 4 
tion, whether ithe taken in meate 02 medicine, | 


Of Melons. Chap.xxxi. 
ake The Defcription. Cucumis Galeni,& Antiquorum 


Ors Ove He Melon trapleth alongtt 
Dw Aotbe grounde ipke the Cu- 








pꝛioles, and rounde rough 
leaues. Theflawers be pel- 
lowe, Ipke the flowers ofthe Cucumber, Wy 
Che fruite is long, and almoſt like to the 6 
Cucumber, but greater, and couered all Y | % 
duer with foftheare, efpectalip bepng pet an G 
young and tender, and pellowe within, = iN 
The leede is muche tnelofed inthe tuner <i yy 
parte of — and ts. muche lyke to : 
the Cucumber ſeede. — ys 
’ te The Place... | FAVE —2w68 
Melons are ſowen in gardens, and ONS — Oy 
theprequireafate welDounged ground, \ 7 mor 3 
and alfo a Drie grounde, ſtanding wellin 
the Sonne, for otherwife pou tcarle fee (AL IX 
them profper inthis Countrie. KC) Ye 
* The Tyme. 
The Melon is ripe in Auguſt a Sep⸗ 
o& The Names. : 
Galen nameth this fruite in Greeke 
cies. tyatts to ſay inating, Cucumis, €.-->. - y — 
vndoubtedly itis the Cucumis ofthe Auncientes, wherof Cucumer Afininne 
thatis to lap, the leaping Cucumber is the wilde kinde. OF the later writers £3 
tyeledapes, it iscalled in Greeke macminopin Latine}Melopepo, of (ome 
lo,and infome places of Ftaly,itis alfo called Citrulus,and:Cucum isc 
inFrenche, elon in high Douche, Melaunen: in bale Almaigne, D eloenen: 
in Englithe, Melons, and mulke Melons. we 





* 


itrulus: 
— 


axe The Nature. (005 PERG ſt 
The Melon in temperament is —— like to the Pepone, but not lo moyu· 
The Vertues. ——— 


at it doth 4 


The Melon is in vertue likẽ to che Pompon or Pepon lauing th opelll, 


not ingender fo euill blood, neither doth tt deſcende fo quickly into ty 

wherefore itis byfo much better thenthe Pepom J 
OF Gourdess Chap.xxxij. 

wt The Kindes:*-- SOS IY a 

He Gourde is ofthzeeefortes,that ts Co ſay, the great, the (mal,¢ the an * 

which are muche lyke one another in leaues e branches, ouer atid byll ae 

the wilde kind which is deſcribed before inthe third booke, a | 






the Hiftorie of Plantes. 















































4 
— Cucurbita cameraria maior. Cucurbita minor. | | 
ES naa. Oy! — * Stones —000000 
tise EN fs 4 5 ——— Awl. LoS | —* =\ pS Apa dE fs il Welt Wi 





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| aXe The Defcription. | : : 
| Re € Gourde hath tong liminer <7 Y = 

Y Eſtalkes tender and full of branches —— ls 
wher * claſping tendrels 62 capꝛioles — 

* Pit taketh holde and climbeth vp /\S> 
— tee ik it be fet by perches,bedges, 4 
take ettes a2 trees, bp the whiche tt map » 

there and wap and wind it felfe: for 

Mine ut uch ſtayes e helpes the Gourde 
* elimbe bp, but willive alongſt and 
Chih ne barde by the grounde , and chante’ 
boro. being foorth his fruit, Theleaues 
































Unde, whitihhe, foft, andalnottlpbe Z 











be —9909 
fame da wing fomewhat towardes the a 
finale" the great Clot Bur leaues; bul at 
Hoipors 4 C08 flowers be bite. , cucrp —90— 
the doe ete} into Fine fnall faves, after ay 
ging ets commeth the frivite, at the be⸗ ea 


With se oreene, and onctlapde'o2 coucred 
: han ween orheatiedowne, butat- 
Pelloy: ih * turneth to ripeneſſe tis of8 |. 
Out Hears; Colour, and dmottbalde with- —* 

great € 82 cotton, Chis fit binDe IS DE-. 

ab rounde, thicke and large Within 

dD ij this 











* 


= pate: Som) 4 


Serer. te = 





























— — — — — = 


& 


this fruite is found a larg 
ofthe fame ſeede. | | 
2 Whefeconde kinde is lyke to the firt in ſtalkes, leaues, 
ſauyng that the kruite ts finaller , and lyke a rounde flagon 02 


The fyfth Booke of 
elong ſeede, with two peakes o2 comers at the ende 


dowers, and ſeede, 


pottell with 


along necke, whitch ts tye bett falhion of Gourdes,foz they be oftentimes vſed 
Celvecially of tye Pugrimes) in ſteede of flagons oz bottelles, wyen they are 


made hoilowe. 


3 Thethirde kinde is lyke to theaforclapde, faupng that the fr 


itis nepther 


fo ſhort, 102 [0 bigge as the fruite of the others , but moſt commonly is of thie 
orfoure foote long, and as bigge ag Ones legge or arme: the reſt is lyke the 


others. 


4 Bplides thele three kinds of garden Gourde 
there is found another fort whole fruite ts berp 


s(as fomelearned men write? 
hort and no bigger that ones 


linger the veliduc,as the ſtalkes andleaues is lyke to the abouclapde. 
Df this forte is alfo a wilde inde, whereot there is mention made in the 


eatin’ 
J 


‘Chapter of Coloquintida,in the thirde booke. 


The thre kirſt kindes areplanted tn the gardens of this Countrie. c 
4 Thefourth kinde groweth in ſome Co 
oe The Tyme. 


The Place. 


titvies in rough ſtony places. 


Che Gourdeis ripe inthis Countric in Auguſt and September. 


x The Names, 


Che Gourde is called in Grebe xorccuvde nga norsuwvba io St uO-:ttt Latine and 
inthe Shoppes, Cucurbita: inbigh Douche, Kurbs: inbale Almaigne, Caw 
woode: in Frenche, Cource : in Engliſhe, Gourde, 02 Gourdes. * 
The thꝛee kirſt kinds are called of Plinie Cucurbitæ camerariæ, and of fome 
alfo Perticales:bycaule they gra we bppon poles, rayles, and perches lyke vnto 
Hines, whereofts ſometines madecloſe herbours and vaultes 02 caueringes· 


The kirlt kinde is nowe called of the later writers, 
ior-in Engliſhe, the great Gourde: in Freuche, Grande Courge: in high moucyes 
®rofs Kurbsrin bale Aimaigne, Groote Cauwsoden, 


Cucurbita magna,& ! 


2. Chelecondekindcis called Cucubita minor:in Englih, the leſſer — 
in high Douch, klein Kurbs:in bale Almaigne, Cleyn Cauwoorden:in Free 


Petit Courge. 


3 Thethid Bind is called Cucurbitaanguina,and of fome Cucurbita oblonga 
it Frenthe,Courge longue in high Bouch, Lang Kurbs:in bale Blmaigne,L 


ghe Cauwoowen: im Cuglih, Long Gourdes. 


4 Whe fourth kindewhicheis pet vnknowen in this Countric, is called of 
Plinie in Greekeeouposc, Somphos:in Latine, Cucurbita barbarica, & marinade 


The Gourde igs colde and moyſt in the fecondedegree, 

Oe The Vertues. 

— The Gourde eaten rawe and vnprepared, isa very vnholſome foode 

®alen fayth, for itcooleth, and chargeth,oz lodeth thettomacke , and ouer 
neth aad hurteth the Came bp ſtirring bp thepapne thereof, 

Bit being boplzd, backte,o2 otherwayes Drelled, itis not 


ote The Nature. 


boty coole and mopiten che hoate and dry ſtomacke, laketh thirſte, and looſct 
the belly, neuertheleſſe it nouriſheth but title, 


THe iupce ofthe wale Gourde pzeſſed out and boyled, and dzo 


, aS 
tur⸗ 


with ©, 
ner le 
















































, uv f} 


— 


fo hurtkull loriv 











— the Hiftorie of Plantes. 59 


aAlitle hony and Saltpeter looleth oz opencth the belly very gently, 


The lyke vertue hath wine that hath ſtoode by theſpace of a whole night 2 
Cabeoade in Cyc ayre) in a rawe holow Gowde, ikit be donken faſting. 
he poulpe oz inner ſubſtance ofthe Gourde pounde 02 buted Doth flake © 
and ſwage hoate ſwellinges and impoſtumes the inflammations and rednes 
ie eves, and elpeciallp the hoatepapne of the gowte, being layd to the gree⸗ 
places, Rate: : 333% | 
The iuyce of the Gourde with oyle of roſes drꝛopped inte the cares, fwaneth F 
hepapnes ofthe fame; | ad: Hers 
. Che faneis berp good to be layd to inthe ſame ſort, or by it felic, vnto ſcal⸗ G 
dings burnings, and chafinges,and hoate Cholerique indammations,calied 
ilipelas,o2 S. Antonies fier, lady ' ) 
, The Ctoppes and tender branches, dronken with hweete wire and alittle 3) 
bineger,curetl the bloodDy flire. is 7 
The rinde a2 barbe.of the Gourde, burned into ales, Doth citre and make J 
boale the fozes and blifters,that come ofburning,and the old ſores of the geni- 
ours being rowed cherebpon. 


The ſeede of the Gourde ig almottof thelpke vertue with the ſeede of the k 
Cucumber. | 


Of fiapesand Turneps. Chap, certi. 
The Defcription. 1J Rapa. 
Pee ee De TOUND Rape o2 turnep at the 
Eu erocginning bath great rough. 
boꝛode leaues, whiche leaues in 
* cthe ende ett the dtemme , are 
“help cut and tagged bpon both {pdes t 
ie towards winter, it will haue Around 
qt s Dpon the which grow final yellow 
foo eS) Which being koorth ſmalbrowne 
"De inlitle coddes 02 Hulkes Ipke C ole⸗ 
linet’ to whichethe Rapes are muche 
ies llowets yulkes, aleede. Thc toate 
: ounde and thicke, white both without 
“ Within, fomtimes ag great as a mans 9 
lometimes no bigger then onesfilte, 47 Vi 
ometimes fnaller, . - NF ZS» 
, There tg another kinde of Turnep 02 EAN ZN 
cate vetnot that (oate, whiche fomemen CXS 
hs hered Rape or Mauew , whercof we 3 > 
b healredy tpoken inp Chapt.of Beetes: 
Ut Another Kinde very like to the rounde/}y 
* oꝛ turnep aforeſaid, in rough leaues, 
and gue Wers,coddes and ſeedes: and 
top illereth but onelv inthis , thathis 
rep 02 Turneppes are not white but 
F papal thinges els pie to the other, as 
bane tande by fome herboriſtes, who | | 
Rue declared puto me,that the noble and famous Q ueene Douager of Hun⸗ 
and Bohem Doth caulethem to be let and planted tn her moe tyche and 
Pleafane Gard eng, axe The Place. 
he Turnep loueth an open place it is ſo wen ee in vineyardes, as 
iij at 










































































t+ 


oduce 


—— oe 
.} 
Ay 


























— — — — — —ñ— 












































594 The fyfth Booke of 


at Huygarden and the Countrie theraboutes which Do ware berp gt 
they are moft commonly Cowen in feeldes, eſpecially when thetorne ts ripe,b 
they become nothing fo great, The Tyme. 8 ts 
They are fowen at the beginning offommer, that thep map ware great. 
andin July and Anguſt after the cutting Downe of coznes but the later ſo wing 
are neuer very great, + about Apꝛil when Commer isathand,thep being foo? i 
ſtalkes, and flowers. The ſeede is ripein May and June, | 
: The Names. vist / 
Rapes are called in Greebe yoyyvaat noe yoyywadecrtn Latine, Rape: Ferenc, .- 
Naueaux:invigh Douch, Ruben: in bate Almaigne, Kapen: in Engliſhe, Kap es 
and Turneps. The Nature Gg | 
Rapes are hoate and moyſt of complexion. 
“ 1% TheVeertues. ) ' 
The Turnep taken in meat nourifhety meetelp wel, fo that it be moderately à 
taken, and wel Digefted but ifa man take fo muche thereat as map othe we 3 
Digeted , it engendzgeth and ſtirreth dp much windpnelle;-¢ many fup cruen 
humours inthe body, eſpecially when it is eatenrawe, forthenit hurteth th 
tomacke,ecauleth windineſſe blaſtings and payne in the bellp & final guttes. — 
The lane bopled in milke wageth the payne olthe gowt, being law thert ‘ € 
Ople of roles putints a Turnep made holow forthe purpofe,and then * 
vnderthe hoate aſhes or embers, healeth p kibed heeles. The broth of Rape 
is good for the fame purpofe,tf the kibed heeles be waſhed and foRed thereon 
and fois the Mauew oz Turney it (elfesepther baked oz roſted, good to bela 
bponmouidy and kibed heeles. T mae aid D 
Thecropyes and poung fpinges of Turneps , eaten, prouoke vrine/ a 
are good foz fucheas are troubled with thettone, | is ¢ 
The {cede of Turneps 02 Rapes, withtandeth all popfon, and theretont 
put tothe making of treacies, whiche are medicines ordayned agaynſt ali pov 
fon, and for the huaging ofpapnes. nf 
The ople of the fame ſeede is of the fame efficacie and working ; and bet 
taken rawe it erpellety the wormes that ingenderin the body, the 
The roote prepared and bled as is beforeſaid ſtirreth bp the pleature 0 “4h 
body, the ſeede dronken ts of the fame vertue, the feede ts allo put into jj is 
cines, that aremade fo2 the beautifying of theface,and al the body, a9 i210 ita 
rides ,@alen,and other approued aucthours tettifie. Rapes haue alfo a maru 
lous pꝛoperrie to cleare the eyeſight, as Auerrois the Philoſopher(but em 
bute Chri writeth, k 
OF the lang Kape/oz: Nauet gentle. Chap. xxxiiij · 
@ The Kindes. 
The Nauew is of two ſortes, tame and wilde, 
ase The Defcription. egal 
) Auew gentle, or garden long Rape, hath great large leau 


eat:ut 
ut 


| 


¢ 
moſt Ipbetheleaucs of Turneps oꝛ round fauewes, — 


Mſmoother.The ſtalke is rounde of a cubite long, vpon the Leis 
Und growe lowers, huckes, and feedelpbeto Turnep, THE e tui 
derylong, and thicke,inall thinges cle like the Turnep 02 

Wap ec. 2 leaues 
The wild Nauew is not much vnlyke the abouelapd, ſauing that pis ig not 
are move tagged fromthe neather part,cuen bp to the top cand the roote | 
fo iong,butibozterand rounder, almoſt lyke to a wilde peare. apt 














the Hiftorie of Plantes: - | 595 
Napus hortenfis. Barden Kape. Napus fylueftris Wild Rape, 


BANS, BRYA yp% 4 : 
— —V—— 






0 

— ye 

X > Se My N 
a XY fa 

aan ~ 7 





ate The Place. 
The Manew gentle is much fowen in Fraunce, efpectally about Paris, 
The wilde Hauew groweth in ſome Countries alongeſt by riers and 


bookes and luch colde places. Th 


3 éT: yme, ) 
The Nanew klowreth inthe ſpring time,likethe Curnep and Colewortes. 
* 3. The Names. oh 
he Manew is called in Greeke Suviadss: in Latine, Napi: inbigh Bouche, 
Dterkrirh ent in Brabant Steckrapen, and Parijſche Kapen, thatisto fay, 


Aong ia Jari 
ape,and Waris Paucwes, serene 
gq patden paNnD ig called in Latine, Napus ſatiuus · in high Douch, Truckẽ 
C 


kruben:thatis to fay, the drie NAauew fome Do alfo cal tt in Engliſh, Na⸗ 


Sand Nauew gentle. Rp ; 
The wilbebinde ig called Napus ſylueſtris in high Almaigne Nats Steck 


2 
ruben that is to fap, the moyſt oꝛ water Nauet. 
The Nature. 


Mauewes are of complerion lyke to the Turneps, as Galen writeth, 
The Vertues. 


The Nauew taken inmeate, doth nourrifh leſſe then the Turnep, otherwife A 


in bertue and operation, itis much like to therounde Rape o2 Turnep, 


treat es, and pzeſeruatiues. 


The feede thereot is very good againſt poyſon, and therefore it is put into B 
D d d iiij DE 

























































































































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Thefyfth booke of 
OF Gampion or wilde Rapes, Chap.rrrv. 


The Kindes. 


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ake The Defcription. ihe 
HE fal common Rampion, his firſt leaues beroundithe, almoſt “ 
3 | the leaues ofthe March Wiolet, afterward tt beingeth koorth 40 * 
harde ſtaike oftwo koote long, let about with long narroweleaules 
thetop of the ſtalkes growe pleaſant flowers, verymuch lyke tothe wild 





A ecg * ¢ 
Rowers deſcribed in the ſeconde booke the xxiij. Chap. after the flowers 


long coznercd oz fquare hutkes, wherin thelede is inclofed which is BCH) 
almoft like the Maucw gentle, the whichein p winterfeafonis bled in — 


Theother Kampion , the whiche is not pet berp well bnowen HIST. 


wet 
Agreat thicke bulhic eare,ful of litle long final flowers, which before ere tite 


werd 
) P : g 
fallen, thereappeare many rounde little huſkes, ioyning one to ance * 


toile 


















= — — — — — — — — — 


mages r 
1814/D 


vbpont 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes.- - < | 597 
| @i The Place. ay slay cap . 
Thelittic Rampion groweth in keeldes and pattures of this Countric vn⸗ 
det hedges and bales, 
The other Kampion groweth moft comonly in wooddes, inclay groundes, 
Gnd other fat, mopit and Darke places. 
TheTyme. 
Chelitle Rampionfowzeth in Juncand July, 
The other flowzeth in Dap. 
The Names. 


t Kampion is called in Greekẽ yr «ypia: in Latine , Rapa ſylueſtris, that is 
o fap, wilde Rapes, — 
R Thefirt kinde, is nowe called of the weiters in thefe Dapes’, Rapontium, 
punculum,and Kapunculum paruum: in French, Raiponce, and Petite Raiponce: 
bigh Douche, Klein Rapuntseln: in bale Alinaigne, Clepn or ghemepne Ka⸗ 
Poncelen: in Englihewampions and the litle Kampion. 
Theleconde ts lykewile a kinde of Rampion,oz wilde Kapes. 
x. The Nature. 
Rampionis of nature ſomewhat like the Turnep. 
TheVvertues. 
The Rampion eaten with vineger and falt ſtitreth bp appetite oz meatelutt, % 
ouoxeth brine, efpeciallp when it is but a litle bopled 02 parbopled, 
bh Mpions inengled with the meale of Lupines o2 Juray, Doth clenſe and B 
Pautific tye face and all other partes of the body, being lapde therevnto. 
d Che iupce of the dalkes & leaues of Ramptons, elpecially ofthe leſſer kind, C 
*Opped inta the epes with womens milke,cleareth the fight. 
Of aadiſhe. Chap.xxxvbi. 
@ The Kindes. 
Here be two kindes of Radilh,the tame, and the wilde, whereof the tame 
O2 Garden Radilh is oftwo fortes, the one with around roote,like the Ha⸗ 
ab ew o2 garden Rape, and is not berp commõ in Weabant, The other hath 
erp long whiteroote and is the common Kadiſh of this Countric. To this 
P be iopneda thirde kinde of garden or tame Vadihe, with the blacke roote 
(5 (he of late peeres bath ben brought into Cuglande, and now begiuneth ale 
d Ware common, 
ake The Defcription. | res 
TH mes] DE COMMON Kadiſhe hath great bode rough leaues , mucheclouen og < 
We) 25 Ocepely cut in vpon both fides, not muche vᷣnlyke the Turnep leaues. 
fii) The ſtalkes be round, with many flowers of a purple oz wan tolour, 
euery flower parted into foure ſmall leaues, the whiche being fallen, 






Hore come tn their ſteede, long, rounde, harpe poynted huſkes fometimes ag 


igge as ones little fingar , wherein is tncloled arounde kꝛowne ſeede. The 
ote OF the one kind of garden Kadiſhe, is of afoote oz footeanda hale long, 
We botiy without and within,and of a fharpe tate. The roote of the other 


{*bhoze,anp as bigge as a Hauew, and of a ſtronger and ſharper taſte then the 
* ee taste, Che third rootcisblacke without and white within, in tatte like 
8. 


eother 


Fmt’ Wilde Radithe hath leaues like the common Kadiſhe but hnatler and 


ofcuttes oziagges, The ftalbcis of afoote and a halfe long, ozmoze, 
Ubich grow many pellow dowers and afterward final hulkes, wherein. 


ay Leede which is bery tal, is inclofed. The rooteis as bigge ag ones finger, 


OME bery ipke to a poung Kadiſhe, but ſtronger. 
Om The 


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i] Sti ol} Loszadet ————— } | 

MW | 5-1 Cheplow Radilh in gardens, and it vequireth to be new Cowen enerp pores 

/ | 2 The wilde Kadiſh groweth alongſt bp ditches fides , Both bp ſtanding and 

| tunning waters, — - NOD se ThT mes, AGIOS. 

1 oT He garden Radi is Cowen molt comonly in June and July , and that 
willſerue to be eaten at winter, and it floweeth in Apel and Mapes and that 
| whiche is fowen in Marche llowreth the iclfe ſame pere in May o2 June, and 

Wai is nothing worth fo to cate. | 

HH 235 The wilde flo wreth in June and hortlpatter it yeeldeth his ſeede. 

900 — aga t The Names his O08 VOLE Na 

Me be + 1 Chekirtkind ig called of the Athenienſes and other Auncientes in Grekẽ 

000 eqarie Kod paguis IuoO—-in Latine Radiculaand Radicula ſatiua: of ſome Rapha- 

Wee has and in Shoppes, Raphanus minor in Frenche; Rave & Raneforte: in high 

mA Douche, Ketticht in bale Almaigne Kadijs: in Engliſhe, Kadiſh. 

A | 2The ieconde kinde is called in Greeke fadavic xyeimin Latine, Radicula fy 

silt } ~~ Heftris: of ſome Radicula palufris:in Frenchy, Rave fauuage:02 Raifort d'eaue: in yigh , 

Hn Almaigne, wader Ketticht in bale Aintaigne, Wide Radijs, and Water Ka⸗ 


SS — — 











——— ————— — 
S <<< 
— * 


— j 
ee ee 


90— dijs: in Cag, wilde Kadiſh; or water Kadiſh. 

i The Nature. 
 Radiheishoate in the thirde degree and dere tn the feconde, 
oy 2 Che wide Kadiſh is ſtronger, and moze biting thanthe garden Radilhe. 
ue i | | ge TheVertues. 


RKadilſh is now eaten with other meates,as they vſed in times pat, Ment, 


os 





opyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


Early European Books, C 
ag oduced by 


Im 


nages reprod 
1814/D/3 


by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





Sian. my ae “ag 





mages r 
1814/D 


the Hiftorie of Plantes, 599 


theleſſe itis rather medicine then meate or nourifhment,as witneſſeth Galen: 
foe it giueth verp litie or 10 nouriſhment to the body ſeing Chat itis fharpe and 
biting bpon the tongue, 

THe poung ttemmes and tender croppes oz buddes of Kadiſh, may belpke-as 
wyle eaten with ople and vineger being fir bopled , and they nouriſhe bettet 
then the rootes, although in Deede they pecidebut liticnouripment, 

Dioltorides ſayih, thatthe rooteof Kadiſh is piealant to themouth, but ¢ 
* lor the ttomacke: foe tt engendreth belching aud windinelle, with a delire 

omit. 

The ſame eaten bekore meate, lifteth bp the meate,and taken atier meate oz D 
meale it ſuppreſſeth the ſame, cauſing it todeſcendeiand digeſt. 

Itis good to be eaten before meale to cauſe vomit, eſpeciallythe barke ther⸗ E 


Uthe whithe taken with Oximel (that ts honied vineger) hath the greater 


length to ftirre bp bomiting,and purgeth tough and ſlymie lleme, and quick: 
Heth the witand vnderſtanding. 

The Decoction o2 broth of Radiſhe, dꝛonken prouoketh bine, beeaketh the F 

Oe aid driueth it foorth. . 

The fame rppeth cough fleme,and grofle humours, wherwithhall the bꝛeſt @ 
and llomacke is charged, and cauleth thent to befpet out: it is alfo good againſt 
an olde cough and the brett that is tuted with groſſe humo urs. 

Kadilhe is good agaynſt the Drzoplie, and for them that be liuer licke and for z 
them thathaucanp payne o2 ſtopping ofthe raynes, and eaten with vineger 
— e it is good againſt the Lethargie, whiche is a drꝛowlie and kor⸗ 

ull ſickneſſe. 

Itis allo good for luch as are ſicke with eating Tad eſtooles oꝛ? Huſhrumes, J 
RhHenbane, o2 other venome, and for them that haue the cholique and griping 
anes in their bellyes as Pliftonicus; and Praxagoras weiteth, 
mie’ moucth womens flowers, and as Plinie writeth,cauleth abundance of x 

e. 
The roote ſtamped very ſmal with bineger,curcth the hardneſſe of the melt x 

‘hlene,beinglapdetherebpon, é ; 

The fame with bony ſtayeth fretting, feſtering aud conſuming ſores alfo it 29 

Sgood againſt ſcurſfeneſſe, and fcales ofthe head, and filleth bp agayne bare 

Ales with heare, | 
d The fame with the meale of ZDarnel or Juray taketh away blewe ſpottes 2 

kbꝛuted places, and al blemiſhes and freckles of the face. 

The feede thereof cauleth one to vomit behementlyp, and prousketh beine, O 
— dronken with hony and vineger, it kylleth a driueth foorth wormes 
ebody. g 
h The ſame taken with bineger, watteth the melt o2 ſplene, and ſlaketh the P 
ardneſſe thersfß. 
The ſame ſodden in honied vineger, is good to be often bled hoate foragar- Q 
ariſme againſt the Squinancie. 
2, The wilde o2 water Kadilh hath the fame vertue, and tn working is like to R 
be garden Kadiſh, but altogither ſtronger, and ts inguler to pꝛouoke zine, 
OF Gaifort oꝛ mountayne Hadith. cChap.xxxbij. 
aa . The Defcription. 

7, | Duntayne Radilh o2 Kapfort hath great brodelcanes,infathion lyke 

NN: ito the great ocke, called Patience, but greater and tougher. The 
Vac} jitalkes be tender, fhozt, and finall at the top whereof are fmall white 
= flowers, and afterthem very ſmal huſkes, wherein ts the feede. The 

, | roote 







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niens, do aftribe to Colewurtes, 





600 The fyfth Booke of 


roote is long and thicke of a very ſharpe Raphanus magnus. | 
taſte, and biting bpon the tongues € there: eit ES: : 

foze itis pound oꝛ ſtamped berpfinallto be f Ni, WY: Vee 
eaten withmeates , and (pecially filhe in Vv NX Y 


Ne! (= 
= 7 J 
4 f \ 
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{ : | 
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⸗ — ant 
ingardeng,and where as it hath ben ate ie 6: 
fet, it remapneth a long ſeaſon without pe⸗ W 7 


riſhing. Sy : 
ae TheTime. WES | 
Thegreat Ratfortipringeth spinal, NY ( | 
and flowezeth in June, | 

ote The Names. N 


This herbe i called of the later wri⸗ A tn 
On. 




























ſteede ok Muſtarde. Se , oe 
@) The Place. RAG VW 
Ftis foundefor the mot part planted SE 


ters, Raphanus magnus, € Raphanus mon- 
tanus: in Frenche, Grand Raifort ,& Raphanus: 
inbigh Douche, Meerretich and ern: in 
Brabant moſtcommõly Raphanus, offome/, 
alſo Merradijs.Some of the learned fozt (7 
of thelater writers Doo take it [02 papave-, 
Raphanus, of the Auncient Atheniens , the 
whiche as fome write , is an enimicto tye 
bine, but this ts not pxdaves of Theophraſt, \ & 
02 of the other Greekes their fuccettours: (| (\ 
Who take fox Raphanus , BrafficaR omano- 
rum, whiche is our common Colewurtes, 
Home others iudge it to be Thlaſpi. wyerr ⸗· | 
of Cratenas writeth, but their opinion is nothing like to the tructh, 
| LC) ae The Natures ? 33530 uy 
The great Rapfort is hoate and drie almoſt inthethirde degree, eer 
the roote,in whicheis the cheefett bertuc. + 
| oe The Vertues. noi on OO gt 
The roote of the qreat Rapfort ts in vertue muchelike to Radithe, butt 
boater and ſtronger, but not fo muche troubling the ſtomacke. in 8 
The lame being bevy fall groundeo2ftamped, map be ſerued tomer it 
ſteede of Muſtarde, oz otherlawee to eate fiſhe withall: for being ſo seein’ 
warmeth the tomacke,and cauleth good appetite, and digeſteth fiſh beryy ot € 
Ft hath bene alſo founde by experience, that the great Raifort Doth hin 
the growingokthe vine and being planted neare it; cauſeth the dine to ith A 
and wither awap,the whiche thing the later Greeke writers , enor the 4 






qt ft 


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— 
— 
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Of Carvottes. Chap.rxxbi 


x The Kindts. 


J at 
herebe thꝛee lortes of Carrottes yellowe and red, whereoftwo be tam 


and of the garden, the thirde is wilde growing of it lelke. 

| The Defcription. | : ant ott 

Fad] oe i cllow Carrot hath Darke greene leaues, alcut and backt, #- ot, 
es Ph like theleaucs of Cheruil, but a great deale bꝛo wncr larger, HOT 
and ſmallercut. Che ſtemmes be rounde, rough without,and yet shit 

















the Hiftorie of Plantes. oo. 1 

Staphilinus luteus. Bellow Carrot, Staphilinus niger.Red Carrot, 
| Ye Sih W203 Hrd who 6 

A igre OLY BR i ste 7 A NE 


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Staphilinus fylueftris, wilde Carrot. —9000)0 


within: at che highelt of the tems growe 
great ſhado wie tuftes, 02 ſpokie toppes, 
ith white flowers , a after them rough 

| leede, in prꝛopoꝛtion not muche vnlike An⸗ 
nys ſeede. The roote is thicke and long, 
Pellowe both without and within, and is 











; 





— 


— — 




















The red Carrot is ipke to the alore · ¶ 


SF ty 
ad — 





den Carrot, inleauestalkes, ¢ flowers. y 













vs 
cto 





Nt fo much cutoziagged, a in the middie (4/7 
Of the downer rattes omongt the white * pac y AALR- 
Aowers groweth one oz twolittiepurple | <a Nah 
markes o2 {peckes. Theleedcis rougher, = LR 
nd the roote (mallerand harder then the <7 HA 
Other Carrottes. | —“ SAK. 
ae The Place. | et 
The manured dr tame Carrotisfowen = 


gardens, 
| ‘ gee Whe 


) 2012 ProQuest LLC 


ourtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Early European Books, Copyright € 
mages reproduced by co 

















602 The fyfth Booke of 


The wilde groweth inthe borders offecines , byhigh wayes and pathess 
and in rougy vntoyled places, 
æ The Tyme. 
Carrotes Doo fowerin June and July, and their leede ts rype in Auguſt. 
@. Fhe Names. 

Carrottes arecalled tn Grecke sequaworand in Latine Pattinace. : 

The kirſt binde ts cailed sapuav@- iee@.:and Paftinaca fatiua : of the later 
Writers, Staphilinus Luteus:in high Bouche, Zam Pattiney, Zam Palin 
chen,and Geel Ruben: tn French, Paſtinade iaulne-in bale Almaigne, Geel eet, 
Pooten, and Geel wortelen: in Engliſhe, 3 cllowe Carrottes, 

TChelecond binde ts alfo Staphilinus ſatiuus, and ig called Staphilinus niger? 
in Frenche,Pafenade rouge in high ouch, Rot Pattiny: in bate Alinaigne, Ca 
roten:in Engliſh, Red Carrottes, 

And thele two garden Carrottes arc in fight lyke ta Pavx@_, Daucus, Defy 
bed by Cheophzatte lib.ir. Chap.xv. and lyke to the herbe whiche Galen in his 
ſyrth booke of Symples nameth Paix@ saguiv@, that is to ſay, Daucus Paſti⸗ 
naca. 

The wilde bindeigtalled in Greeke, sagurivo- xye@-:in Latine, Paftinac 
fyluettris:in Shoppes, Daucus, as wehaue Declared in theleconde booke ot 
fome itis alfo named Paftinaca ruftica, Carota; Babyron, and Sicha: tt Frenche, 
Des Panax, Op Paſtenade ſauuage in high Douche, Wuld Paſtnach, 02 wid walle 
ney, and Uogelnet:in bale Almaigne, VUogels nett, and Croonkens crupts w 
Cnglihe,wude Carrot, 

x. The Nature. 

The roote of Carrottesis temperate in beate and dryneſſe. The ſeedethet⸗ 

of, elpectally of the wilde kind os hoate and Dete inthe fecond degree, 
TheVertues. ; 

, Catrotrootes eaten inmeates, nourithe indifferently well, and bycaule it 

is ſomewhat aromaticall oz of a ſpicelyke taſte it warmeth the inward partes, 

being eaten moderately : for whenit isto muche and to often vied, it engen⸗ 

Dzeth cul blood, 

The rootes of Carrottes eſpecially of the wide kinde, taken in what lore B 
loeuer it be,prouoke vrine, and the worke ofbenert. Aud therefore Orpheus 
weiteth, that this roote hath power to encreate loue. 

Carrot vootes made inte powder,and Deonken with Meade a2 honied we C 
tet open the ftoppinges oftheltuer, the meit orſplene, the kidneyes a raines, 
and are good againſt the Jaunders and grauel, 

Che teede of wilde Carrot prouoketh womens flowers, and is very good D 
agayntt the ſuffocation and ſtiflinges of the Matrix, being dronken in wine, 9 
lapbe to outwardly in manner of a peſſarie 02 mother fuppofitaric. é 

_ Ftprousketh brine and catteth foorth graucl,and is berp good agapnit the 
fcangurie , and Droplie, and for fucheag haue payne in the fde,chebellpand 
Pues, 

It is good againttall benome,and agapnt the bitinges and ſtinginges off 
Denemous beattes, 6 
Some men write, that it maketh the women kruitkull that bic oftento cate 

of the ſeede thereof, : 
_ Che greene leaues of Carrottes bruſed with bony and layde to, DOD lente? 
and mundifte vncleane and fretting ſores. | 4 

The teede of the garden Carrot, is in bertue lyketo the wilde Carrot, * 
nothing fo ſtrong, but the roote af the garden Carrot, is moze conuenient an 
betterto be eaten, : of 


























































the Hiftoric of Plantes. | 
Of Parleneppes. chap.xxxx. 

4 | | x The Kindes. 

There be two fortes of Parleneppes, the garden and wilde Parlenep, 
Paftinaca vulgaris. Elaphobofcum. 


Garden Parlenep, wWilde Parſenep. 


S03 


a) 


— 
X a o> 
NY ~~ 
nt Wate 
= ~ 
S\ YZ a 
* 
9 98 
is’ Nes f 
olf tw ‘ * 
44 ees \ 
: 


axe The Defcription. 
HE garden Datlenep hath great long leaucs,made of diuers leaues 
{et tagither bpon one ftemine , after the kaſhion or order of the lenues 
AY) Of the walnut oz Athe tree, whereof cache tingle leafe is dꝛdade oF 
fomewhat large, and nickt or ſnipt round about the edges , the ſtalke 
Stoweth to the height of a matt, channell ftrabed and fozrowed, hauing many 
Opnteg, lyke the ftalke o2 ſtemme of Fenill: at the toppe growe {pobre taftes; 
ating pellowe flowers, andflatieedes , almoſt lyke the ſeede of pil, but 
beater, Cheroote is great and long, of a plealant taftc, and good to beeaten.. 
Che wide Darfenep,inleaues flowers and feede is much lyke the garden 
Partenep, tauing that his leaues befmaller, this ſtalkes flenderer, theroote 
alfo harder and fnaller,and not fo good to beaten, ) 
axe The Blace. ee’ 
The manured and tame kinde is Cowen in gardens. Rah 
The wilde groweth in this RS ibs ob foal wapes andpathes, 
The Tyme. 
Parfeneppes doo Lower in Juncand Julp: and the garden Parſeneppes 
are be ann mot meeteto be eaten,the winter betoze their flowring. 
| obs The 


Cee 


2 


ced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


























































































































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2 





The fyfth Baoke of 
@. The Names: * 
The kirſt sind is called inthe Shoppes ofthis Countrie Paſtinaca, and the 
zeather Douchemen borowing of the Latine do cal ic Paſtinaken: in Englilhe 
lykewiſe Warlenep: in Frenche, Grand Cheruy: in high Douche, Moꝛen, and 
Zain Moren,and according to the ſame the vale Almaignes caitit, Tamme 
Mooꝛen.Some take it faz civapoy, Siſarum, others take it fora kind of Staph 
linus, and Paftinaca And in deede it feemeth to be saquavG-, thatis , Paltinaca, 
whereof Galen weiteth in his viij. booke of Simples. 
The wilde kinde is called in fome Shoppes , Branca leonina, 02 Baucia : Ub 
Frenche, Cheruy ſauuage in high ouch, Wid Moꝛen:in baſe Almaigne, Ww ilde 
Moꝛen: it is called tn Greeke r«poboorop,offome, as witneſſeth Dioſcorides, 
~akomop,vicpptoy, oplyivioy ,oProxrovop, AuuA:tY Latine, blaphobofcum,and Ceruiocel- 
lus: in Engliſhe, Wilde Parſenep. 
ae The Nature. ; 
Parlenep is hoate and drie, efpectallp the feede whiche is hoater and Dyer 
then the roote. << TheV ertues.? 

Theroote ofthegarden Parfenep caté tn meates,as the Carrot, doth yeeld 4 
moze and better nourifhment then Carrot rootes,andis good kor the lunges, 
therapies, and the breſt. 

The lame roote cauleth one to make water well , and fwageth the paynes 5 
Of the ſydes, and driueth away the win dineſſe of the belly, and ig good for ſuch 
as be bruyſed, (quat,o2 burſten. 

Che leede ofthe wilde Parlenep is good agaynſt all popfon and it healeth C 
the bitinges and ſtinginges ofallbenemous beaſtes, being dronken tn wine. 
And trueiy it is fo excellent for this purpole, that it is left bs tn waiting, at 



















































whenthe Stagges or rather the wild Hartes Siſarum. 
haue eaten of this herbe, no venemous beatts ——— 
may annoy 02 Hurt them. et A xy y 
. , 1 i ca 
Of Skirwurtes. Chap.xl. 
The Defcription. 


Hegſxirwurt hath roũd ſtalkes, 
btheleaues be cut and {nipt about 
By WPAN whethe tecty of a fawe , Diners 
276 fet bppon one ſtemme not muche 
<9y) bulpbe p leaucs of garden Parl⸗ 
_ nep, but & great Deale fmaller ¢ 
Cmoother. Che flowers grow in round tuftes 
offpaky toppes, and are of a whitecolour,and 
after that conimeth afeede fomewhat beoade, 
(as 1 reade in my copie) but the Skirworte that groweth 
in my garden which agreeth in al things els with the de- 
Icription of this Skirwort,hath 4 litle long'crooked cede 
of a browne colour ,the which being rubbed ſmelleth plea 
faatly , fomewhat iyke the feede of Gith or Nigella 
Romana, or lyke the fanour of Cypres wood. The 
rootes are white of a finger length , Diuers 
yanging togither,and ag tt were growing out 
of onemoare, of a ſweete taſte, and pleafant in 


eating, : 
ake The 




















Images 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
| @) The Place. 
Thele rootes ave planted in garbenss 
LheTyme. 
Thele rootes are digged out of the grounde tobe eaten in Marche, and the 
walt o2 (inaitett of them are at the fame time planted agapne,the which be good 
nd in ſeaſon to ferue agayne the peere folowing to be/eaten, Wut whan thep 
Cleft in the grounde without remouing, they ower and are tn ſeede in July, 
and Auguſt. aye The Names. 
This roote is called in Greeke cisxeoy:in Latine Sifer,and Sifarum : ¢ fome 
“i cal tt Seruillum, Seruilla,oz Cheruilla:in Frẽch, Petit Cherny: tn bigh ouch 
erlin, Gierlin, a offome Zam Rapuntsel:in bate Almaigne , Supcker wos 
elkens, and Serillen: in Engliſh, Skyrwurt, and Skirwit rootes. 
The Nature. 
Skirwurtes are hoate and drie in the feconde Degree, 
TheV ertues. 
tt TherootcofSbirrets bopled , is good for the (tomacke,ftirreth bp appe- A 
and pꝛouoketh vrine. 
The tupce of the roote dDronken with Goates milke, ſtoppeth the laſke. B 
th The fame dronken with wine, Driueth away windinelle, and gripinges of ¢ 
° belly, and cureth the hicket 02 vere. 
Of Garden Partely. Chap. rit. 


aX The Defcription. Apium hortenfe. 


Arden Parlelphathgreene — ¢ 
leaues, lagged, s in diuer 
places deepe cut, and ſnypt 
iroundeaboutipke the teeth 
of a ſawe. The fralkes be 
gr == rounde, vppon the whiche 
dwecrownes o2 fnall ſpokie toppes, 
F flowers of a pale yellowe colour, 
: after them a fmall feede fomewhat © 
— Cand ofa ſharpe oꝛ biting tatt,and 
* ſmell. The toote is white and long 
the roote of Fenill, but a great deale 
maller. +. The Placer. — 
Parlely is ſowen in gardens — 
ates and potherbes and loucthatat x. 
kruitfullgrounde. 











The Time. VW es 
oe common Parielp gowꝛeth 7S | F S 4 
aft He, this teede is ripein Zulp,apere "NAS saa sa Q 
er Che kirſt fowing of it. | —— 
ae The Names. 


hechmon arteiy is called in Greke 

and 4 KOA otAwow xumraciopritt Latine, Apium, 

: Apium hortenfe:tn fhoppes,Petrofe- AZ 
wand the Douchmen koͤlo wyng Che 


alte, cattetty it Peterſilgen, 0272 erin: <“s 


—— —— — a 


et : | 
ay weather Douchlandit ig called Peterlelies in Frenche, Perjil,og Perfil de iardin: 
y) Engiilhe Parieip and garden Parlely. 


Eee ij Pathe 
















—— — — = _ 


An — — — — —— — ow 










































606 The fyfth booke of 
¥e The Nature. 
Garden Parlely is hoate in the ſeconde degree, and dricinthethwude , eſpe⸗ 
cially the ſeede whiche Doth heate and drie moze then the leaues or roote. 
oye The Vertues. 4 
Garden Parlely taken with meates ts very wholefome and agreeable to 
the ftomacke;it cauleth good appetite and Digcition,and pzouoketh vine, * 
The broth 02 decoction of the roote of garden Parlely dronken openctY tie 
ftopping of the liner, the kidneyes, and all interioz partes , tt cauteth to mabe 
water, uͤ driueth koorth the fone and graucil,andis a remedie agapnſt all poy⸗ 


ſon. 

Che ſeede of Parlelp is good for ali the alorꝛeſayde purpoles,and is of grea C 
ter vertue and eſticacie then the roote: fo2 it Doth not only oper ai to ppinges,t 
refit popfon, but alfoitdifpatcheth and driueth awap all blaſtinges and win⸗ 
Dinefle,and therefore it is put into al pꝛeſexuatiues and medicines, made to er 
pell popſon. Cer AS bey ld me D> dup} 6 ow Bevis Srmmrbirs Ps 

It is allo good againſt the cough, to be mixt with Clectuarics & medicines 
nade {oz that purpote, ¢ 

Che leaves oz blades.of Parſely pound with thecrobes of bread (op baricy 
flower is good tobelapdeto againtt the inflammations and repnetic of th 
eves, and tye fuelling of thepappes, that commeth of cluttercd mylke. 


Of Mavil'h Parlelp March oz Smallache. Chap rly. 

aye The Defcription. Eliofelinon- 
AES Wallache hath ſhynyng leaues, 
sofa darke greene colour, muche 
»> Divided, and {niptroundeabout gs; 
SE with final cuttes oz natches 
muche greater and larger then tye leaues 
of common garden Parlely, Che ſtalkes 
be rounde and fullof beanches, bppon the 
which grow ſpoky tufts o2 litle ſhado wy 
toppes with white flowers, which after. 
watde being foorth a berp finall fecde, 
ike to garden Parlely ſeede, but ſmaller. 
The rodte ts ſmall and fet full of hearie 
threddes orſtringes. 

ote The Place. 

Smalllache gro weth in moyſt places 
that frande lowe, and ts fometunes pian- 
ted in gardens. 
— x. The Tyme. ni 

&mallache fow2eth in June and pele 
Deth foorth his ede in July and Auguſt, 
a percafter the fowing thercof, euen lyke 
to garden Parlely. 


The Names. 

















Fae. 













































| the Hiftorie of Plantes. Wan 
bale Almaigne, Joutrouw merck, and offome after the Apothecaries Eppe: —900 
| MCnglithe, Marche Smallache, and Marrilhe Parlelp. COM 
| | ‘The Nature. . —900 
| Smallache is hoate and drie lyke garden Parlely. ST 
| ave TheVertues. Wen TTT 
Theleedeand rootes of Spmallage,in working are much like to the rootes A —9000 
And ſeede of garden Wartelp,as Dioſtorides writcth. Hii iH 

Che iuyce of Smailache doth mundifie and clenie coprupt and feſtered ſores, B 000 
| attallp of the mouth and thzote, mingled with other Tuite. fering to the —900— | Hil 
purpoſe. Wana | | 
Smaliache, as Plinie writeth, is goodagaink the popfon of Spiders. @ —900— 

@f Mountayne Parlely. Chap. xliij. Wt 

Oriofelinon. MHA 
| — —— ientes haue alwayes deltri —0 
Mongſt the kindes of Parſely, the Auncie deltri⸗ 
| Pas * a which — Aountayne Parlely. And albeit tt be 
| SAR nowe growen out of knowledge, pet we haue thought tt good to de⸗ 
| {vibe the fame,to the intent that nothing ſhould fayle of that , whiche 
Sbpartepneth to the kindes of Parſely, allo we hope that this Parſely {haibe Hi 

Ye fooner founde, bycaute we do here expreſſe it by name. This Parlelp,as Ha 

Writeth Diotcorides, hath fmal tender ſtalkes ofa panlong, having litic beat- Hn 
Hes with (mal (okie tops o2 crownets,Ipbe to Hemlocke but much tinailer, en 
Pon the which groweth alitle leede lomewhat long, like to the ſeede of Com- —0000 
iin, ſmal ot a berp good and aroinaticalfent,and (harpe bpon the tongue, | 
T 


The Placer. ) , 
This kinde of Parlely groweth in rough vntoyled places, and vppon high 
Tonic bites, fox the whiche wey aye it 


is called Mountayne Perſely. 
This Parlely is called in Gree 


e Names. —D | | HH 
) ke, secoortawop:itt Latine , Apium montanuin, TA Ae 
that is to fay in Enalt felp , 02 Mountayne Parlely rin Frenche, We 
ngliſhe, yll Partelp , 02 yu wee —* AVE | 
Perfil de ——— Zoͤuch Berch Epllich:in baie Almaigne, berthEppe. We I 
x. The Nature. | 
This Perlely is ofcomplerion,oz temperament ihe theother, but a great 


deale ſtronger, as witneſſeth Galen. 
The Vertues. 


bene (eede and roote of hill,oz mountapne Parlely dronken in wine, pꝛouo⸗ A 
zine and womens flowers, — See * 

Theleede mash arent proffite is put into preferuatiues and medicines pre- 2B 
Pated to prouobe vꝛine. | 


Ot tonepartely. Chy · xliiij. 


| The Defcription. é 5 RS be 
Telit ath meetelylargeleaues , leuered into ſundrie partes, 
* bd tasted sd hy . which bps eache tide are Deepe cut and kynely 
=—<Tharkt o2 friptround about. Che Galkes be final of two tsoote long, ope 
whiche grow efinall {pokie topp es with white flowers ) and after th Citta feede | 
omewhat browne,notmuche vnlyke the feede ofthegarden Parlely, but bet- } 
ee nd ofanavomaticall Cauour,¢ ſhar —535 roote is (malt with many Mu 
Aiettrinneshanainatyercat. meter sim’ ; 1 aa 
Re ee ee eam | 
ou places, and alto in ion ces of Douchland, AW 
' Sh tony and wntopled p $ of this Countriedao 


Clykowife stopled., The Herboritte 
ewile rough ony and Dutoplen €ee tty C The 














Ttintheir gardens, 


courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


ages 
1814/D 






































| 608 The fyfth Booke of | 

| ae TheTime. Pctrofelinum Macedonicum | 

This Parleip lowzeth in July, and Sp 8 ie Sash 
i | pecideth bis ſeede in Augut, 
ee | ox The Names. —8 
This ſtrange(but pet the true Parſe· | : 

ip is called in Greeke mreoctawop.and bp- · qy, 
caule it groweth plentifulip 1 Dacedoe = <=\\ 
nia ) TT Poo tAlyop MAKES OVIKO P, Petrofelinon aN 
Macedonicon:in Latine, Petrapium, A- 
pium faxatile ,and Petrofelinum, thatis 
to layin Engliſh, Stone Parlely, in high . AW. 
Douch, Stein CpHich, o2 Stein Peter⸗ as LVN 
linsin bale Almagne, Steen Eppe. It is hy \ 
alfo called of ſome ignoꝛãt Bpothecaries ~~ V4? 
Amomũ:in Bꝛrabant they cal tt, Uremde 
Peterſelie that ts to fay, Strange Parl 


ly, the whiche withoutall doubt is the ~- J 
truc Parſely, called by the nameofthe ZAK | 
place, where ag it groweth moſt plenti- * if 


fully, Parſely of Wacedonte: the French 
men Call it Perfil de Roches and. Perfil vray. 








Eg RE ET OR PS IES ET PERRY TS 


ee 


— 


a 


~~ — 
ae ST ALY ok 7 
— — — 
— — — — 
RQ — — — — 
— — 





ake The Nature. 
roe a arleipis hoate and drie almoſt 
in thethirde degree. —— fy 
ae TheVertues. 7 GPP 


x Thelcedeofthis Parſely moueth wo- 
inensfowers,pouoketh brine, breaketh 
and driueth foorth the fone and grauch 
togither with the vrine. 

B It diſpatcheth and Diffolucth all win- 
dineſſe and blaſtinges, and eaſeth the gri 
pinges of the ſtomacke and bowels: itis {ya 
alfo verp excellent againſt all colde paſſi SK e- 
ans ofthe fides, the kidneyes and blad- ‘ZY 


er. 7 yes 
¢ Itis allo put with great profite inpre- wr 
paratines , and medicines orꝛdayned to & x 
pꝛouoke vrine. 


Of great Parſely o: Alerander.. 
Chap.rciv. A & 
3. The Defcription. 


RSE] EE great Partlely bathlarge + 
Hos ies leaucs,bzoade,and fomewhat 
279 (ss browne, notimuche vnlyke the 

Pz we” leaucs of garden Parlelp , but 
muche larger and blacker, almoſt lyke the ; 
leaues of Angelica, Che ſtalke is rounde — 
of thzeeozfoure foote high, atthe toppe CO 3 | 

! whereol it bringeth foozth round ſpokie | ate —* | 
| tufts o2 circles with final —— F — | 


















ooks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
uced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 






the Hiftorie of Plantes... eae OOM 
And After them a blachefccdeClomewhat long,and almoſt as bigge as the ber- 
* oan Mꝛenge) ofa ſpicie ſanour and bitteriſhe taſte. The roote ts white 
rhin and blacke without, which being taken koorth ofthe ground, a broken 
f peeces putteth koorth a thicke liquer, oꝛ oplic gumme ofa yellowiſhe colour, 
Matte very bitter and lyke to Myrrhe. 
ae The Place. | 
Dg, Vbis Darielp groweth in fome Countries inlowehadowieplaces, The 
mia Derborittes of this Countrie Do ſowe itin their gardens. 
yo % TheTyme. | 
bs al This Parlely dowecth in July,and in Auguſt the leede ig eppe, 
oye T he Names. | 
f This Parlely is called in Greebe ba wootawoy-itt Latine, Equapium,and Olu- 
Attum, of fome TRUEYIO v55 myrn ium-and Ky Plog AVON, thatts to fap $ Apium {ylue- 
re:and of the later writers, Petrofelinum Alexandrinum: {in hoppes not with- 
ut errour (Petrofelinum Macedonicum ) for tt path no ſimilitude at all with 
Me Darlelp af Macedonte: in Frenche, Grand Perfil,02 Grand Ache,o2 Alexandres 
NbIgh Douche, @rols Eppich, 02 Grots Epllich: in bale Almaigne, Groote 
\ ppe: in Engitth, Alexanders. | 
¶ The Nature. — 
This Parlely in temperament is hoate and drie, like the others, 
æ TheVertues. f 
Theleede of the great Parſely Dronkenalone , o2 with honyed water, brin⸗ A 
Seth to Women thetr deſyred ſickneſſe, diſſolueth Windinelic, and grppinges of 
Chelly, tt warmeth the aſtonied members, oviimimes taken with cole, and 
pling hiueringes 02 habinges that come with extreame colde:and tg good 
Sank the trangurie, | 
f cee roote of the great Parſely breaketh and driueth koorth the ſtone, cau- B 
+ ee make water,aud is good againt the paines of the raines and ache 
des. 
To concludethe ſeede of great Parſely is ofipke vertueto the ſeede of the ¢ 
darden Parfelv,and in all thinges better AND more conuenient then the com⸗ 
non Pariclp keebe. 
Of wilde Parſelyv. chap.rlbi. 
ats The Defcription. | 


HE herde which wecin folowing the auncient Theophraſtus) do cab 



















= Bx Wide Ache 02 Parlely, hath large leaucs.al tagged ,cut,and buttered, 





Sy ®) muche lybe the leaues of tye wilde Carrot, but larger. The ſtalkes be 

toundeand holow of foureo2 fine foote isng,ofabeowne red colour 

dert the grounde at the top of them growe ſpokie rundels, or rounde tuſtetes 

th white flowers, after them commeth a Gat rough feede, not muche vnlyke 

We fede of Dpl but greater. The roote is parted into two 02 threelongrootes, 

— ẽwhiche doo growe veryſeldome downewardes, but moſt commonly are 

“Unde iying ouerthwarte and alongſt, here and there, and are hoate and bur⸗ 

ning bponthe tongue, The whale herbe both itaikes € leaues, ts full of white 

re eowke to the Tithpmales or purges, the whiche commeth koorth wher 
is broken or pluckt. @ The Place. iene a 

al This herbe is founde inthis Countric in mop places, aboutpondes , and 

NG by diches,neuerthelelle itis not Dery common, 


ate T he Tyme. 


The wilde Parlely Aowzcth in June, and his (ede tg ripe in July. Th 
aye I he 


ght © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


oduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


Early European Books, Copyri 
Images reproduced by cour 
1814/D/3 
































































































































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— — 4 = - >a a te =. ‘4 — — * —— F — 3 eet ao * 
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— — —— = — — eo —— —— —— — — — — 7 = — = — * 
— — — — 5 tp — . 4 = — — ———— — 3 
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— 
et Se 
— — 
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— — — — w 


4% WCherooteof wilde Parielp Holden 




































The fyfth Bookeof 
|. Oe The Names. Apium fylueftre. 
This herbe ts called in Greeke, — 
en 









iAcyoy Kyelop KO ud pootAwoy Kyotop: in Lau- 
tine, Apium fylueftre, that is to fap, 
Wilde Parlelp: in Frenche, Perfil, oꝛ 
Ache fanuage in high Douche, W der 
Eppich, 02 Eplich:in bale Almaigne, 
Wilde Eppe. Mf this herbe Theo- 
pheattus weriteth, in bis bi. booke the 
iiij. Chap.faping that p wilde Parſely 
bath red femmes . And Dioſcorides 
in his third booke the lxvij. Chap, Fn 
fome (hops of this Countrie it is cale 
ied Meum: a thep ble the rootes of this 
Parlely tn ſteede of Meum. 88 

The Nature. SA ey 

The wilde Pariely and (pecially the 72s 

rootethercof is hoate andDipcinthe Zeesos” 
thirde degree. 


TheVertues. 


=z A 





= 


: Wa JZ; J 
PLY 8 = 7 yj Yj ‘ol Wf \ v7 
TRO WW? 

— < J 





0S Yi — v\ 
x wi — 7. — ~ 
Br ICE : > 
BU, E48 
: Df * 
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iu 
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W 1 
PS 
— a —— 
aS WHE 
> a 
—— — 
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ei 


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— 8 WSS 
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in the mouth a chewed, appealeth the 
vigour of the tooth ache, and draweth 
abundance of humours fro the braine. 
Ofwater Parily. Chap. ciby. 
o& The K yndes. J 
Here is founde tn this Countrie een 4 | 
two kyndes of this herbe , one — —— of 
great, the other final,the which Do differ but onely in figure,and that is long 


- the Diuerlite ofthe places where as it groweth, for the one is changed into t 


other, whe as it is remoued frõ oneplace to another. Chat is to fap, thatawbich 
groweth alwayes inthe water.becommeth ſmal being planted bpon the mi ic 
02 Due grounde: andonthecontrarie , that whiche groweth bppon the i 
land becommeth great , being planted in the water : fo that to fay the true ut 
thefe two herbes arebutallonc, which Doth not only happen to this here 
alſo to Diners others, that grow in the waters 02 moyſt medowes, 

oie The Defcription. * 
HEgreat water Parlely, hath round, holow, ſmooth bꝛittel ſtalkes | 
— a longleaucs made € falhioned of diuers little leaues ſtanding —*— dle 
co} oneagayntt another, and ſpread abzode like winges, wherof cach tt 
leafe by it (elfe is plapneand fmooth, andinipt about the edges lyke C0 a ſaw ; 
Alt the tap of the ſtalkes growe litle ſpokie rundels with white Lowers. the 
roote is fulof hearicthzeds, eit putteth foorth onthe fides new fp2ings, al — 
herbe is of a ſtronger ¢ pleaſanter ſauour then any of the kindes of partly 
being bruſed & rubbed betwirt thebandes Doth ſmell almot like Petrolium⸗ 





2The leſſerwater Parlely in tent ts lyke to Che aboueſayde, His ſtalkes be 


lyke wite holowe, but fmaller. Che leaues be not lyke to the greater, but DY” 
ing neare to the leaues ot Cheruill,but pet moze tenderer, and moze mange’? 
pounſed o2 tagged .the final fowers be white and do alſo growe in litle rout” 
tuftes,and Hadowie o2 ſpokie circles growing thicke and neare throng 1 


ther, The roote is kul okthzeddyſtringes, and doth lykewyle put foorth — 












newe ſpringes o2 bea 


Lauer Crateuz. 
cat water Parlely. 
Vy * * 


Gr 


, 
NA 









* 
FN 





The greater water Parlely gr 
be he leiſer groweth in moyl 
'? farvefrompaoles,and ſtan 


Water Parlely llowreth in June and July. 
TheN 


The firt herbe tho 
ang Re &tine , Lauer 
PLC: in bale Almaigne, water 

‘Lurner and Cooper ds callit, > 

, Htagges, 

Tone De feconde is lykewile a bi 
aii Us Odoratus. AnD pet ts 
tneile onto it, brcauſe tha 


4 


Tell, 


_ ,, Bit ‘sherl 
whet, * ut doubt this herb 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 
th nches, the whiche do ſtretche and (preade abroade vppon 
e grounde and cleauc fait to the grounde taking roote here and there, 
Lauer minus. 
Small water Partelp, 


luncus adoratus, 


ae 






es and pondes. 
ſtande lowe and wateric, not 
tfometines lykewile therein, 


Ding waters , ye 


allade Parlely, 


k Sium as namely that whiche is called 
right Iuncus,fo2 Chis ts but named for 
sbelikerules,and it hath a pleaſant 


The Nature and Vertues. 
¢ ig of complexion hoate and drie, and in bertue 


Ames. 
Hea bind of that which ts called in Greeke 
rFrenche , Berle: high Bouche, Waller 
that is to fay. Ache, or water Parſe⸗ 
Vellow water crefles,and 


\ 


Df 





















































































































































al The fyfth Booke of 
i i OF Gaftarde Parley. Chap. ri bis. 













, * The Defeription. Caucalis. 
Hit i Vil } Y Ga Aucalists ahearte herbe & BG Suna 
ey comwhat rough,not much — WATERTON 
Hea Se oulikeCatrot.Cheleaues . 8 — ye : 
|) || moſt lyke the leaues of Coꝛ \ ARIAS Cs / 
ae ander, but diſmembred and parted — LG 
j Nit y = 












An Neh “Sl OLS 
Hii ſhadowy buſhes or ſpoke rundels. —— Wy 
| wit white flowers whole grea- 29”: Vi = \ 
i | tett blades 02 leaves are turned MWOV. NY Xa, WY 
Vee outwardes. Theleede is long an Deel) 
00000 rough like Carrot ſeede.but grea . Lees — 
Abin ter then Commintecde, ANS \\ SY URSA EM Rae 


9 xe The Place. 

i a This herbe is founde in this 
1 ae Countric inthe Meuse of Cone 
aa keeldes. x TheTymeo. 
| Ml. It Aowreth in Jure,and with. 


ie i in (hort {pace after the fede is ripe, ai 
ie | | ee The Names. 4 





a | This herbe is called in Greeke 
—9000 mit |  — Kavaedus:ind allo in Latine, Cauca- 


{ 
Tall an yl | 4 lis of ſo me Acuxn@- xyerO-rthat is to : 
He i ely ©, fap, Daucus fyluettris: vnknowen | ‘ 
10 Hi in ſhoppes: Cooper calleth it, Ba⸗ | 
90— ſtarde Parlley, and layth it is an 
a i i berbe ipke Fenill with a white 
ie flower and commeth of noughtie 
| Parilpfeede, 





Ai ii | * CThe Nature. 
—4 Caucalis is hoate and drie. 
—990000 The Vertues. | 
Pea Hae An Caucalis pꝛouoketh to make water like Daucus, wherbnto Carcalisig much 
ne He | muche like in bertues, as witnellety Galen. Matthiolus attributeth many 9° 
—9000* Cher excellent bertues to the herbe Caucalis as pou map ſee in his Commenta⸗ 
| ol tics vpon the leconde booke of Dioſcorides. 


va at Of Smyrnium. Chaprtie. 
Diggs Sa The Defcription. 
His herbe,as Diolcorides writeth,yath leaues ke Parlley, and ther 





nea y bende Downewarde, ofaftrong and pleafant Mromaticall mell wet 
90049 lome ſhharpenes, and of a yello wiſh colour; greater and thicker tent 


leaucs of Parley: at the top ofthe ſtalkes grow final ipokp tuffets 02 runde 2 
ee ipke Dyll with peltowe Lowers and after them a final blacke fecde , whe D 
ee a | feede of Colewurtes, itis ſharpe and vitter intaltelite Myꝛrhe. Therooten 
He — ofa good length playne, and ful of iupce,of a good fnaland fharpetatte, blac 
without and white within, 
| — ae The Place. | ia 
Smyrnium, as ſaith Dioſcorides, groweth in Cilicia bpon the mount Aa 





ooks, Copyright 


© 2012 ProQu S 
of The Wellcome Trust, London 


ks, Copyrig 
roduced by courtesy 






the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


in ſtonie rough and drie grounde, 
but now fome Diliget Derbozittes 
do fowe it in their gardens. 

% The Names. 

Chis herbe is called in Grecke 
owvon: in Latine, Smyrnium: in 
Cilicia, Petrofelinon, and of fon 
as Galen writeth, Hippolelinon ® 
brelte. that is wilde Alexander. 

ae The Nature. | 
yg, myrniumig hoate and Deie in 
Nethirde dearee, 
x eke The Vertues. 
. Theleaucs and roote of Smyr- 

“ium Doo appeate and mitigate the 
, Decough , and the hardnefle in 

etching breath, they ftoppe thebel- 
> anDare berp good agayntt the 
Ptinges and ſtingynges of bene- 
“eh beattes, ¢ agaputt the payne 
ig “° Make water, 

t Theleaues of 8Smy nioMlapDde 
0, Doth diſſolue wennes and harde 
cllinges that be newe, it dryeth 
028; and erulcerations , and 
dleweth togither woundes, 
biteats ee nf a cre : 
thebidnepes sun ere blaboce. tt moueth womens natural fickties, and deiueth 
“82th theafter birth ozfecondines. 
Of ties be dronken in wine it is. good 
. Baveiy tne wind blattings of the fomacke taken as ts befoze- 


t ſtaye indineſſe and 
layde. vet the windin 


Itpe them that haue the Dzopfic,and tg 
Stprouoketh fweat,and helpeth muche | 
good againe ibe conning againe offuche keuers, as come bp fittes, 


OF Cheruill. Chap.l. 

Deſcription. | 
Pe abt * colo eee ape Natt re waggee 
— | of good ſauour. The ſtalkes berounde 
sew and cut fomewhat hearic , ate * nindels 02 fpokictuffetes with 


rma vponthe wh 6S WU 
White — rae tb cnt 2 tong fharpe browne ſeede. Che roote is white 





againt the Sciatique, thatts the dileale 





nd final, | 
sxe The Plate. — 
* Cheruill is common in this Countrie, and ts lowen in al gardens amongſt 
oztes and potherbes, 
' ote The Tyme: 


The ) erin March oz Aprill dow-cth bytimes , and de⸗ 
| lineveti Seinen — Gulp, but that whiche is Cowen in Auguſt, aby⸗ 
beth the winterand dowzety not detore april nert folowing. · 


f tf as The 





















































































































































































my |} The fyfth Booke of Cercfofium. 
ae 9 Ba r $s The Names. Se 
ae This herbe is called of Columella, Se 
val —— —— and Chærephyllum: ofp x 
Apothecarics tn our time Cerefolium: ty 
French?,Cerfueil:in high Douch , kozrkel- 
kraut, or kerbelkraut: in bale Almaigne, 
Keruelsi in Engliſh, Cheruil,and Ch eruel. 
The Nature 
This herbe ts hoate and Date, 
oe The Vertues. 
#  Cheruill caten with other meates , is’ rl 
good fo2 the fomacke,fo2 tt giueth agood ie a 
. tans to the meates, and ſtirreth bp meate “27%, 
| uſt. ak 
wt || | B This herbe bopled in wine,is good kor 
my eye | thein that bate the franguric,if the wine "ate 


— — — * Ser = “a => 
— — — SS 





== 2+ 
SF * = ‘ — = AS 
* ———— — — — J — = 
— a — — * > — * — Ww = 
= — SS —— — e ⸗ 
SS ——— ——— —— — — — J — = 
SS — = = 
= — 


— * — — 
~ 


i 


be dronken, and theherbe be layde as an Casita’ Ns 
implaptter,bpon the place of the bladder. —— oT ge 
ah It is good for people that be dul, olde, aes 
| and without courage, foz it reiopceth and * “A 

it comfozteth them, and increafeth theyr 
— ſtrength. 


Of Gingidium in Spaniſh Viſnaga. 


Chap.li. 
oe The Defcription. : 
\Ingidium, tn leaues , flowers, 
~ knobby ſtalkes, and fathion ; is 
AO # ah pe to the wilde Carrot fauing 
cthat his leaues betenderer, thic-x 
ker fet, and cut into ſmaller thzommes,oz S aye 
lagged krenges, and the ſtalkes be ſlende⸗ SSSA 
rerand playner, and the whole herbe 13 A= Beas 
nepther rough 102 hearie as the wylde > 7 
Carrot is,but plapne and ſmothe and ofa a a 
bitter tate. Theflowers be whiteand \\) 
i grove vpponſpokie toppes or tuftes nek, 
— the wilde Carrot : after them commeth >: 
ii the feede,the which being tipe , the tems ae 
ie with their {pokie tuftes beconte fiffe,andD 
BN Heel | ware ftrong and harde, lyke ſmall ſtaues 
te | O2 little ſtickes, and the fyokes oz little V7 
ee eae | ſtickes of the tuftof this herbe , the Ita⸗ — SN <8 
lians and Spaniardes doo bivas tooth. — — 
pickes. Forthe whiche purpole it is mat 77" es BY, 
Ha uelous good and ercellent, Cherooteis 
| white and bitter. 
Wa oe The Place. 
1 This herbe groweth of hig owne kind “ 
Bal in Spapne, andas —— 
‘CALs pr 


— — — 





= 
— 




















— — — = = = ea es 


—n 


- —* — * n Caner 
- i 2 


thie Hiftorieof Plantes, SRA —900 
Sprta and Cilicia: itis not founde inthis Countric’,, but amongſt certapne H | HAA 





Herborittes, ae 7 he Tyme. cnt 
_ Chis herbe llowreth inthis C ountrie in Auguſt, and Deliuereth his ſeede I 
tt September. ats The Names. | 





This herbe is called in Greebe yrystop: in Latine , Gingidium : in Spoia, —00000 
Lepidion : and of fome allo as witnelleth Dioſcorꝛides, eſpecially of the Ro⸗ WW a 
mMapnes, Bifacutum: therefore it is pet at this Dap called in Spayne, Vilnaga: ea 
vnknowen in the Sphoppes of DBouchiande , Bzabant ,and this Countrie: it —000 | 
Map be called Toothpicke Cheruill. AAT i 
x The Nature. 
Gingidium,ag witnefletl) Galen,is not fo erceceding hoate, but it is drie in 
the leconde degree. 0§ The Vertues. 
Gingidium eaten rawe o2bopled with ather meates , is very good for the A 
——— Dioſcoꝛides ſayth, bycauſe tt is dꝛie and comtoꝛtable, as Plinie 
riteth. 
Thelame boyled in wine and dronken, ts good kor the bladder, pꝛouoketh B 
brine, and is good againt the grauell and the ftone, / 
Thebharde ſtemmes of the great rundels oz ſpokie tuftes are good to clenfe C 
the teeth bycauſe they be harde, and Do eaſily take awap ſuch filth a baggage, 
as ſticke faſt in the teeth, without hurting the tawes 02 gummes: and bplides 
this they leaue a good fent 02 taſt to themouth, . 


Of Shepheardes Necdel oz wilde Chern, Chap. lij. 


axe The Defcription. Scandix. 


x His herbe Doth not muche difter 
JS in the quantitie of bis ſtalkes, 

==> leaues and flowers from C ber- 
uill, but it hath no pleafant ſmell. Che 
falkesbe round and barde. The leaues 
belike the leaucs of Cheruil,but greater x 
and moze finely cut,cofabsownegrene 
Colour, The flowers whichebe white seK. TY 
Stow bpon crownes 02 tuftes , after the — 
whiche come vp long ſeedes muche lite 
to ſmal packe Meedelles. The roote is 
white, and as iong as ones finger. — 




































— 


— 


— 
— 


86 





SS SSAA wa 
2 





x The Placer. . 

Pemap finde tt in this Countrictt 
fat and fertill feeldes. 

TheTime. _ 
Shepheardes NKeedell flowzeth in 
Way. and June, and in ſhorte ſpace after 
it peeldeth bis ſeede. 
Re The Names, 

This herbe ts called in Grebe cxavdé: 

Latine, Scandix, herbafcauaria, Acus Y 

paitoris,oz Acula, bpcaulebistedeistibe = | | 

to aneedel, infrenche, Aguile de berger: in Spantihe, Quixones: in bate A 

maigne, Haeldenkeruel: in Engliſhhe, Shepheardes Needel, wilde Cyeruel, 

Aud Needel Cheruill, .. Ql The Nature. 

. Scandixis hoate and Date inthe feconde Degree, f | 

FEE ty ote The 





























































into confumption, 





The fyfth Booke of 

ate TheVertues. 
Scandix eaten is good. ¢ whalefome fo2 the ſtomacke and belly, ein times J 

patt hath bene common herbe amongſt the Greekes. but of imal eftimation t 

Dale, + taker but oncip for a wilde wurt or herbe, Ariſtophanes tntimes patt 

by occalion of this herbe taunted Curipides, faping, that his mother was not 

a feller of wurtes 02 good potherbes, but onelp of Scandix, as Plinie wiiteth. 
The ſame boyled and dronken, openeth the ſtoppings cf theliuer, kidneyes, B 

and the biadder, and is good forall the inwarde partes, and bowels of man. 


ef Myꝛchis Caſſhes oꝛ Cares. Chap.liij. 
The Deſcription. Ayiihs. | 
==> ꝛꝛrhis in leaues and ſtalkes is MNS ERP ie 






1 Hromwhat Ipke emlocke: it hath i. ia — ARE 
, \ ek Gael toms" s 


great large leaues, very much cut —— J — 


* “and tagged, & diuided into many — Ve ELV | 
partes hauing (ometimewhite ſpeckles = aa — | 
fpottes. Che kalkes be roundeComewhat aK es ae Dae 
crefteD and tivo 02 three footelong: atthe * eo, \ fo tN) oh As 

Pel — oss 


top of theftalkes growerundels,orfpobie Avis WN — War — af 







. 
MELE 
F ¢ 


tuftes with white flowers,and atter them ¶ 2 [ike | 
comimeth along feede. Theroote is tong es. AK & pe 

rounde, not much differing in tafte and fa- 2S One a 

uour from Carrot. The whole herbe, but Lien NEE he 






thatis to ſay, Wilde Cheruel. 
The Place. 


Countrie tye Herboriſtes doo fowe iti — 
theit gardens. ke The Tyme. ——— 
This herbe bloweth in May, and his 
leede is rype in June. eke The Names. . 
This herbe is called in Greeke uopprs, 
and in Latine, Mytrhis, of fome alfo rfp, 


—⸗ꝰt 


Myrrha : andof tye weiters at thefedapes , Cicutaria, bycanſe it doth ſome⸗ 
what refemble Hemlocke, whiche is named in Watine, Cit uͤta in Feenche,c“~ 
taire,02 Perfil d afne:tngigh Douche, nailder Lozftel : in bale Almaigne, wilde 
Leruel: in Ensliſhe, as Turner lapth, Caſſhes, oz Capes , bycauſe Spinſters 
ble the temmes both of this herbe and Hemlocke; for quilles and Caves, to 
winde parne vpon it map be called alſo wilde Cherueil, o2 mocke Cheruill⸗· 


| The Nature. i 
Myrrhis, eſpecially theroote is hoate in theſecond degree. a ot Cubtil partes· 
TheVertues. di! g0498 Bit 


Whe rooteof Myrrhisdronken w wine pꝛouoketh womẽs fowers, deliuereth A 
thelecondine a dead child, ¢ purgeth eclenfeth women after their d clier ances 
The fametaken ti lyke fost pꝛouoketh brie, 41S ood againſt the vitinges * 
offcelde Spiders and ſuche lyke venemous beaſtes. Clog a8 
The fame boyled in the beoth of fielhe, Doth clenſe the. kaeathfcom Bente and c 
other coruption, and is very good fozfuche as are teancand vnlufftie 92 —— 





the Hiftorie of Plantes, - 617 
_ + Thep lap alfo. that itis good ta be droken in wine, inthetine of eftilence, D 
and that luche as hatte dronken three oe foure tines of the fame a not 
be infected with theplague. Viale Sea ei 
Of Alparagus. ... Chap. litG,, - - 
ae T heKindésy oS hore 
Chere be two ſortes of Aſparagus, the garden and wilde Aſparagus. 
Aiparagus, Sperage. one Corrudasyaide Sperages: 





| : oo te BES 
pe * Defcription. we a y (PSS — 
t P= We Afparagus of the gardẽ at his — — 


—FI eirſt coming forth out of the ground, putteth foorth long ſhutes or ten- 
“=! Der ſtalkes playne, rounde, without leaucs,as bigge as ones finger, 

groſſe, and thicke , hauing at the top a certapne bud 02 knop,the whiche after: 
Warde fpreadeth abzode inta many branches hanging lyke Heares. Che fruite 
Stoweth bpon the branches Ipke round berries, kirſt greene, and afterward of 
a vellowiſh red euen ofthe colour of Cozal. within that berrte is a blacke fede, 
Theroote is long and lender and interlaced 02 wouen one in another. 

2 The wilde Afparagustt his firk ſpiinges and fratte, is muchelpke to the 
Sarden S parragus.the reſt is altogither rough and pricking, fo2 in ſteede of the 
long foft heares, wherewithal the garden. Alparagus is coucted, this hath no- 

/ —s- Wing els but thornes, verp final, hard, hoot, ¢ pricbley, wherwithal the bꝛãches 

A are furnihhed. ThePlace. iL, 

4 The manured o2 tame Aſparagus groweth i Burgundie and ſome other 

Countries as in Almaigne in ſtony places, where as is good earth and katte 
Sound: in this Countrie it is planted inthe gardens of Hexrboriſfes 
| The wilde binde groweth in certayne places of Ftaly, and thzougyout all 

A Languedoc, 5 ait MT} Ht BAe soiinsitogs $M Tbe 




























































































Sa 

















Aan | The fyfth booke of 
Ra ae | | %p The Tyme, : tl at 
aM || ! The bare ſtalkes 02 fir tender fpringes of Afparagus fhute vp in Apri ait 
vi | | what timethep — — vineger. The 
ae is ripe in Auguſt. The Names, 
| s Garden Alparagustgs called in greke ear ceayosiin Latine,Alparagus. & in fhops 


Sparag’ inhigh douch Spargẽ: in bateMimain C ozacicrupt; mr engliſh Die 
a The wild Afparagus is called it Grebe ccorcpayos mereaias,h puna Besttt * 
Afparagus fylueftris,and Curruda:vnknowen tn the ſhoppes ofthis Countrie. 
a | q The Nature. nar patt fi 
ie | Afparagus, efpecially the rootes are temperatein heate and cold, taking Ps | 
ie of acertaine dryneſſe. of The Vertues. et ei oa 
a | The firk tender ſprings of Alparagus parbopled € eaten with opie * ap. 
| prouoke brine, and arc good agapntt the ſtrangurie, and thep foften the EC" * 1g 
ae : t Celfe ( 02 with Ciche Peaton) 

an | Thedecoction oz both of Afparagus , bp it felfe ( oz wi pay yet 4 

Ae | Dronken openeth the foppinges ofthe liver and kidneyes: and alfo tt pi * 
a} againtt the Jaundice, topping of the water, ſtrangury, and the grauel ars the ¢ 
0 Some lſay, that ifitbe taken tn the anne ee it ealeth and conſumet 

if Sciatica andpapneofmembersoutoftopnt, PR 
Theroote bopled in wine is good for the are bitten of anp benemous bealt 
Of SenuteormMutarde. Chap.tv. | 
tp The Kyndes. 


ay erebe two fortes of Senuie the tame € the wilde, wherofalto —— 


—— ——— —— TAS — AEN 6 9 TENT a * 
— — wins 
. SSS ee | 


“ es 
— esk ee — ee. ae ae s —— = * = — = 
= = = * = : — — — — — — — — — — — — ae tae — — 
- = —— — — — * ~ — a es ge er — >--— — * 
= == SS —— — = a — — — <-> = = 
— a a — — —— — — — — — 
— — SS — ee — 








NB Sie ES ee a Se ey 


we 
<6 As 











i iet a fortes: the onc with agreat white fecde, 
i ni of — coheed a of * ⸗ y Sinapi fylucftre, wilde Multtarde lecde. 











— = = SSS — — 
a a —— SSS — — — 
ae : = > — SaaS — — Se — — — — — 















1 
A 
— ae 
9 
0— 
i 
Va | 
ie 
Te 
—9 i 
J ih iW 
| P A —— 
—— f//4\ — 
aie. | 2559) The Defiription. 7S not mu 
es ‘ He tame whitedMputtarde hath greatrough leaues at the frit nt other: 
Se | pnlike p leaues of Turnep,butafterthetwtt leaues Te oe ee ventit 
ee arefnaller emozciagged, growing vpon the ſtalkes which thee 4 


ean Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
roduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


che Hiftorie of Plantes. 619 


theee o2 foure foote long, & diuideth it {elf into manp beaches alongeſt > which 
Grow pellowth flowers, a afterthem long hearie hulbes 02 coddes, wherin is 
the fede which tg round epale,greater then Kape fede, in taſte Harpe & hoate, 

2 Cheleconde kinde of tame Muſtarde with the browne ſeede, whiche is the 
blacke Muttarde common Senup is like to the atoreſayd in icaues, ſtalkes 
and growing, The flowers be pellow, The (ede is browne,{maller then Rape 
leedẽ and intafte alfo harpeand hoate. | 410 

3CThe wilde kind hath great large leaues very much tagged and rough with 

: ſtalkes like the other, butit groweth not fo high. Che flowers be of a pale pel- 
low, falhtoned like acrofle,after which commeth the leede which ts reddiſh, en- 
dofed in long round huſkes. ae The Place. — | 
2. MDuttardeoz Senuie is Cowen ingardens andfecldes, | 
3° The wildekind groweth ofhis ownenature, witonicplaces, and waterie 
groundes, and along thebigh wapes.. | The Tymes. AHI * 
The Muttarde and Charlock do lower in June and July, and during the 
fametine,they yeelde theit ſeede. The Names. J— 
Muſtarde is called in Greeke owe tn Latine, Sitapijtn oppesSinapisand _. 
Sinanium: in high Douche; Seult: in bale Almaigne, Moſtaert: in Engliſh, 
Senuie and Mullarde,/ 39 G2 9 GIGI YE WE Beet 
+ The firk Kind is called civ wraiop, Sinapi hortéfe-@ it p (hops of this¢ oun- 
trie Eruca:in Frenche, Blaache Maafarde ta high douche MO eiſſer Scull: in bate 
Almaigne;noit Wottacrtsin Englilh, White <penuie,¢ white Multarde fede. 

2 The leconde ig alfo counted for a bind of Muſtarde, and of the later weiters 
(Stalled Si napi commu ne:tt F renche,s encue de iardin;on Mouſtarde nore WU hygh 
Douch, Zamer Seulf:in bale Almaigne, Ghemeyne Moſtaert: in Enoliſhe 

ecommon Senuie or Multarde. 7 9300} 1 OHH. | 

$ The wilde kinde is called of the later waiters ew}. xyerop: Sinapi ſylueſtre: in 
French, Sancle-in high ouch, Wilder Seu in bate Aimaigne., Wilden Mo⸗ il 

ſtaert. @ The Nature. p90D . SOS S | | Wy 
The Multarde, efpecially the leede which men cal Senuie, is hoate and dey, 
Almottinthefourthdegree. Abeſeriue. TO}: 
Senuie bupfed o2 ground with bineger is a wholeſome fawcee meete to be F 
| eaten with harde a grotle meates , either felh or fifhe:toz tt helpeth their dige- 
Gis, and is good for the omacke to warme tye fame, and prouoketh appetite. 
| It is good to be ginen in meates, to ſuch as be ſhort winded, tare topped in 5 
the breatt: kor it ripeth and cauleth to cat koorth tough Heme, that troubleth or 
lo adeth the fomacke and breaſt. 

WMularde keede chewed in the mouth draweth Downe thinne fleme from C 
the head and brayne:appeaſeth toothache: tt hath the ſame Dertue, if it be min- 
Sled with Weade,and holden nthe mouth,andgargleds . 

They vſe to makea good gargarilme with houy vineger a Muſtarde l{eede, D 
againuthe tumours and welling of the vuula and the Almondes about the 
theote,androote of the tangue. ge | Ths 
Foꝛ the lame intent, efpectally when fuche tumours are becomeharde and € 
Waren old, they make a neceſſarie and profitable gargarifine with the tupce of 
Wuttarde feede Meade, foz it labeth, watteth,o2 conſumeth ſuch ſwellings 
and hardneffe of the Almondes and throte. ! : 
Senuiedzonken with Hydromel 02 honyed water, ts good agaynk the ter- F 
tour and habing of agues,peonoketh the flowers anD bring, 2. 9 
The famefede {nift bp into the no fethzilles,cauleth one to ſneeſe helpeth the G 
tbat haue the falling ficknelle,and women that haue the trangling of themo- 
big FEL ty ther, 








ages r 
1814/D 








































The fyfth Booke of «"; 


it | ther,to wakentyembpagapne. i ao | — 
V Che lame pound with figges,clayd to in manner ofa playſter taketh away 
ey? the homming noyſe ¢ ringing of the cares 02 head, a is good againſt deafnelle. 
He | | 3  Chetupce ofthe fame dryed in the Honne,and afterwarde Delayed with) ho⸗ 
iy cleareth the light, and taketh away roughneſſe of the eye bꝛo wes. “ 
% . Cbepmakeanemplaptter with tyefame 2 figges, very good fo2 to belap 
vpon the heades of fuche as are falien nto the Lethargte oz drowſie euili,and 
cannotwakenthemfelucs: ti is lixzewiſe goodagaint tye Sciatica 02 payne o 
Pa || thehanche,the hardneſſe of the fpiencoz melte: and againt che Dzoptie ,t0 be 
TH | layde ag an emplayſter to the bellyes of ftucheas are greeucd th erewithall. To 
be ſhort this emplaptter is of great forceagapnttaltcoide greeles and dileales. | 
re efpectally when they are waren old, foritdorh warme and bring heate agapne 
into the diſealed partes, it digeſteth colbepumoursand drawerh chem forth. 
Senuie mingled with honp and newe greale ; oz with a Cerote inadeo 
PA |: | ware,cureth the noughtie ſcurffe 02 ſcales in the bead whiche caule the heare 
i | to fall of it ſcoureth the face from all freckles and (pottes,and taketh away the 
Nic Hi an bicwe markes that come ofbzufing, F . 
MeO HE Itit be laydeto with vineger,it ts good for 1 epres; wilde ſcabbes and run 
ning {cure and is good agapntt the bitinges of Serpentes. 
Theparfuneo rfauortherofdziucth away al venom, & venemous bealtes. i 


ey 2 OF Rapittrum,or Charlotk. Chap.{ut.: 


— = = = — = — — — = 


— —r 


— — 
— — 









: | i aye The Defcription. Rapiltrum.€ harlock. 
Se an ||| Yaa Darlock hath great rough bode hen, GR. 
pret RUe S » phe theteaues of Tur- — | aC Ai) | 
nep theſtalkes be rough a ſſen⸗ 


er moſt commonly of afoote long, with 
many pellow flowers ; coddes andſeede 
ibe p Turnep but hoate o2 biting Harpe 
lyke to Muſtarde feede . The roote ts 
ſmalland ſingle. The Place. 


1 — 8 
Oe, ) | 
Lb \ . Oz 2 
/ 4 ” \ 
: — 
* —R * 
~\ > ’ 
X y > 
wy } 
M 
Var \ 
P 


— — — — — 









Charlocke groweth in all places a⸗ 
—90000 longſt the wayes, about old walles and 
a a rupnous places and oftentimes th the 4 
ee feeldes, elpectaiip there, whereas Tur⸗ 
neppes and Nauewes haucben ſowen, 
a | aa fo that it ſhoulde ſeeme to bea corrupt a 
a cutll weede,o2 enimie to the Paucw. 

hh a oe The Time. : | 
eT |i Charlocke lowzeth from Marche oz 





— * — — ees . 
Sake Oe we ee Sal a - Lot ve pee 275 BRAD A 


Fe 


a = 
— — 
== =< —— 








0 ae Apꝛil vntill midfomer; and the feede alfo 

2 ee rppeth from timeto tyme in the meane 
i (pace. % The Names. 

ma tt This herbe ts called of the later wot- 


ters Rapiſtrum, and offomealfo Synapi 
fyluett rerin Frenche, Velar, OLT ortelle: tn), 
bigh Douche , Hederich.: in bale Al- 
maigne Hericke:in Engliſhe, C harlock, 
Me The Nature. * 
Charlock.and ſpecially the ſeede is hoate and drie inthe thirde degree and 
of temperament lyke Senuie. Oh The Vertues. * 
AThis herbe ot the later Phylitions is not vſed in medicine , but ſome pe 

| : / 








Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQues 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
/D/3 


= 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 621 


this leededo make Muſtarde, a8 with Senuie, the whiche they eate with 
meate in ſteede of Muſtarde:whereby it ts euident that the feede of this herbe 
Doth not much diſter from Senuie in vertuc and operation,and that it may be 
taken in ſteede thereof, although it be not al thing fo good, andtherfozeit was 
teckoned of Cheophzatt and Galen amongt thole (eedes, wherewithallinen 
bicd commoniy to prepare and dreſſe their meates. 9 
Of Gockat. Chap.lbij. 
aye The Kindes. 
OF this herbe be found two kindes, the one tante which is the common Rote 
bat molt pled, the other is wide, 
Eruca. Rockat, Eruca fylueftris Wild Rockat. 
\) 
LY — 
9 


* 
9 
a 





— —288 yellowe flowers; andDafter them little coddes, in whiche the 


teede ig contayned. Che roote is long with hearte fringes, and Doth not light: 
» Dpein winter, but puttetl foorth newe ſtemmes eueryyere. 


2 ‘The wplde kinde is muche lyke to the garden Kockat, ſauing that itis alto⸗ 


ther ſmaller eſp ecially the leaues and flowers, whiche be alſo pellower,and DO 
being koorth finall caddes. pz A0: 23 .GE 
Bplides theſe two kindes a man ſhall fynde inthe gardens of this Coun- 
trie another kynde of Kockat, called Rockat gentle, o2 Komayne Kockat, in 
leaues and dowers muchipbe to the wilde Muſtarde, wherof we haue before 
owen, fauing that his leaues be not fo rough noz hearie, and aremozeconue- 
nient to be beaten, oy The 

























































































































—— eee 








= = — — SS — — = — — == — - : « — —— — 
= : ~ - — = = = aa — —— > | 
=——— — — — — — — — 
SSS SS SSS 85 a = = 05 — — — eS = 
~ — — — = == : = See — — = = he — EY 
_ . — — — — SS SSS — — — ———— = — — = SSS SS — — 
— — = a SS a GS a Na —n —— = = — — oS — = =3 
— w= — — =. — = e— SENS — — * 
SSS SSS Ss Se — — = ee SP — Se ee : 
= = — - = = : = = — = — = — 
— — —— — — — —— — — — — = — ⸗e — SS SS SS SSS ——— 
—— — = = : : = == = —— : 
=o = — 


622 _ The fyfth Booke of 
@l The Place. | 
The garden Rockatis planted in gardens, and is alfo found in this 2 pes 
tricin certapne rude vntoyled and ſtonie places,and vpon olde broken w shee 
2 ThewildRockatis found allo in ſtony places about high wayes € pathesa· 
x TheT ymew. 

Rockat fſowreth cheefely in Juncand July, 

The Names. is 

Rockat is called in Greeke “ouop:in Latine, Eruca:in F renche, Roquette : 
Douche, Kobket:in bale Almaigne,Rakette, | 

3.3. te firftand allo the third bind ts called Eruca fatiua,& hortenfis in — 
Roquette domeſtique or cultiueé in baſe a cpt fe omſche Babette: in Englilh, 
Gaͤrden or tame Kockat, and Kockat gentil. 

"sie The wildeis called Eruca ſylueſtris, that ts to fap, wilde Kockat: in bate Al 
maigne, wilde Rakette, 
oye T he Nature. 

Kockat is hoate and drie in the thirde degree, 

x The Vertues. and # 

Rockat is a good Salade herbe to be eaten with Letuce, —— * 
other like colde herbes fo being fo eaten it is good and wholefome pipe A 
macke, a caufeth that ſuch colde herbes Do not hurt the ftomacke: butt — 
be eaten alone, it cauſeth headache, and — to —* therfore it mi 
be caten alone,but alwayes with Letuce 02 Purtelayne. ——— 

The vletherok ſtirreth vp bodyly Ager eh of the (cede, alfo it p29 % 
uoketh vrine and helpeth the Digettion of the meates. °C 

The leedethereofis goodagaint the poyſon of the Spcozpton , F Shrow 
and ſuche like venemous beaſtes. 

The leede layd to with hony, taketh away freckles, lentils other — 2 
of the face alſo it taketh away blacke and blewe ſpottes and {carves » Dag 
with the gawle ofan Dre. 

Men ray, , that who fo taketh the (cede of Kockat before he be scr ng 
whipt,halbe fo hardened , that he hall eaſily endure the papne , according 
Plinie wiiteth. 

Lhe roote boyled in water, draweth koorth ſhardes and ſplinters of probe ¢ 
bones being layde therevpon. 


Of Tarragon oz biting Dꝛagon. Chap. bij. 
aye The Defcription. 


e, 
Arragon hath long, narrow/ darke, grene leaues in taſte very ſhharpe, 
and “eo iting the tongue almoftlibe Rockat, not — 
ivke the leanes of common Hytope, but muche longer· and tom’ 
Biarger. The falbes beroundeoftwofoote hygh parted mtd hee 
branches, vpon whiche growe many ſmall knoppes oꝛ litle buttons * 3 
attheicopening hewe many imau fowers,as pelloweas golbeintermy 
with blacke. T hep being pat commeth the ſeede. Theroote is long att *5* — 
Herp threddycreeping alongſt the grounde hither and thither, x api noobe 
perely here and there newe falbes and ſpringes. Kuellius in his hin coat 
Chap.ccbj.{aith, that this herbe cometh of Lincleedeput into a Kadiſt ‘othe 
or withinthe tale ofthe fea Onpon calied Scyliain Watine , and fo fet —— 
grounde and planted, and therefore he faith, tt hath part of both thew na wire 
For it Diawety partly towardes bineger, aud partly towardesfalt , as ma? 


iudged bp the tatte, * Th 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


ae The Place. 

Tarragonis planted in gardens , but 
Pet itis not berp common, 

fs TheTymer. 

Tarragon abideth greene, from the 
Moneth of Marche, almoftte winter, but 
it tlowreth in Julp. 

The Names. 

This herbe hath not bene written of bp 
any learned man before Kuellius tyme, 
neyther is it pet wel kuowen,but in ſome 
places of Englande, France, and certayne 
Townes of this Countric,as Anwarpe, 
Bꝛuxelles, Malines, ec.where as tt was 
kirſt brought oucof France. And therfore 
it hath none other name, but that whiche 
was geucn fir bp the Frenchemen, who 
Calcd it Targon,and Dragon: and according 
tothe fame tt is called in Latine, Draco: 
and of fome Dracunculus hortenfis : that 
is the litle Dagan of the garden: it is al- 
fo railed in Engliſhe, Tarragon, whiche 
Moulds feeme to be bozowed from the 
Frenche, neuertheieſſe it was alloweda 
Denizon in Englandlong belore the tune 
Of Kuelius writing. 





Wy Ka 
ote The Nature. a — — 
All this herbe is hoate and burningi ⸗ſ SSS 
the monty aud bponthe tongue, wherebp it is certapne that itis boate and Dep 


Inthe thirde degree, aud in temperature muche lyke to Rockat. 
Ye The ertues. 





This herbeis alfo good to be catenin Salade with) Letuce, 38 Rockat, for zy 


tt correcteth the coldeneſſe of Letuce and fucheipkecolde berbes. Moꝛeouer 
Where this herbe is put into the Salade , there needety not much vineger noe 
falt, foras Kueuus weiteth, itis harpeand fale pnough of tt ſelle. 
oFcrefies. Chap.lix. 
on -T he Defcription. 
Arden Creſſes haue mnallnarrowe tagged leaues ofa harpeburnpng 
(Sead talte : thettalkes be rounde of a foote long , and bring koorth many 
AW ( finall white fowers , and after themlittic rounde flat huſkes, within 
* which theleede is contayned ofabzowne redDdill) coiour, 
| The Place. r 
Creſſes are commonly ſowen in * gardens ofthis Countrie. 
-TheTyme. 

Creſſes thatare timely fowen , bang koorth their ſeede bytune , but that 

Whiche tg later Lowen, bringeth fo orth flowers and leecde moze lately. 
aie The Names. ! 7 

This herbe is called in Grebe xcied au⸗r in Latine, Nafurtinm offome later 
Writers Srem̃o in Frenche,Crefor 47295, 02 N. aſitort in High Louche, res, and 
Garten Kreſz: in bate Aimaigne, Kerſſe: in Engliſh, Creſſes, Towne Kars, orꝛ 
Towne Crefles. mee 


Py 178 

































































































































































MVPS 











: PE CAE TR Oe PP 
SSS eS ee — 
— — = ees 
— — 


ai 





— —" < 
. 
‘ 
r ss = x ; ‘ ; : — — — — —— — , 
—— >? Renae « Nn — “we —— i = Pat! Ste. ee ea oe > — — hi es See — 
SE. a wer Pe eee 5 CES — —⏑ —— a — Siento 
, ee > = — —— — — — on — = - . > = = — 
— ar = 2 —— — — — = ees — ies — — — — == oh ee = — — = — 
—— — — — = = — — F — * — — — F —— — 
a — — aa —— —* = » = — = == i= — — — J ae — * oe oe — — ee — — 


— —— — 


a 624 The fyfth Booke of 
| i 3 The Nature. | Nafturtium. 
i) Crefles are hoate and dep almof in the fourth 


degree, epecially the feede, and the herbe'when it 
ts rte: fo being but pet greene thep Do not heate 
1102 Dry fo vehemently, but that thep may beeaten 
With bread, as Galen faith, | 
Cw The Vertues. 5 
& = Creffes eaten in Salade with Letuce , is of 
bertuclike to ockat,a good amogũ cold herbes, 
F a eg it Neenah dh the ſtomacke, and i * 
urteth the ſame, bycauſe of bis great heate and NY 
ſharpeneſſe. ne arge —R 
B Theſleede looleth the belly, and killeth, And dri⸗ — 
ueth koorth wormes, it diminiſheth che melte, pro⸗ aN Gay NG 
uoketh the flowers , and putteth koorth the fecon- / | 
dine and the Dead childe, 

Ht ts good againſt Serpentes and benemous 
beattes, and the parkume of the fame caufeth them W * 
them auoyde. Vee 7) IN 

2  Thelame taken with the beoth of apullet o2 . 

chicken, 02 any other lyke moyſt meates, Doth ripe 

and being koorth tough deine, wherewithal the 
breaſt ts combed o2 charged. 

The fame laideto with hony,cureth the hard- 
neſſe okthe melte, ſcoureth awap ſcuruineſſe and 





— 
ve 
Sisz 
z 
= AR 
: Ve 
F — 
* —E — —1 
— — A SB 
Sc — Iie 
\\ ’ — ~ : 
x y a6 
\\ ~ * oe 
RRX ~ ) x 
—— | 


— 
— 

Px ; f tZ . 

— 


— —— 


kowle ſprꝛeading ſcabbes, Diffolucth colde fwel- — 


linges, and keepeth the heare krom kalling ok. WS 
F  #Wemplayd to with hony € vineger, ttis good againt the Sciatica, a payne 


i in the bippes,and the yead ache that is olde, and againttall oldccoloediteales- 
} & sh conciude the feede of Crefles ts tn vertue very Ipke Senuic, as Galen 
writeth. 


Of water Creſſes. Chap.lx. 
Ql The Kindes. 
Water Crefles are of two fortes, great and ſmall. 
axe The Defcription. 


ag i 1 Ray gal Degteat water Crefle hath roundeholowe ſtalkes of a foote and a 
Pane ei) | Slap long, with lig leaues made of Diuers other litle roundi{h leaues 
ea “2AM tanding togither bpon one femme. The flowers be fmall and white, 
a tt growing at the toppcofthe beanches alongſt tye ſtemmes, after whichefolow — 
Ae imal coddes o2hulkes, within which isthe (cede, which is ſmall and yellowe· 
PMG Re Theroote is white and full of hearte laces o2 ttringes, 
Bn Hie 2 Thelefler water Crefle,at the fir hath rounde leaues, then commeth the 
ea || rounde ſtalke ofa footelong, bpopn the whiche growe long leaues tagged oe 
a ha ‘both fides, almof like the leaucs of Rockat. The flowers growe at the High? 
vv of the ſtalkes of colour fomewhat white,o2 of alight Carnation,after whiche 
—0 come final huſkes, wherein theſeede iveth. | 
i : bie The Place. 
i The greater watercrefle graweth in diches, ſtanding waters , and foul 
| tapnes 02 ſpringes. 
i | 2 Cheleller watercreffe groweth in mop groundes and medowes — ee 





E — —D 
the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


Sium Naſturtium aquaticum. 
Great Watercreſſe. 


625 


Sifymbriumalterum cardamine, 
Small watercicite. 


: 


\ J 
tee 
F i) i 
h 
it } 
| ) 
|| 
} 
| 
J 1 


1 it Hit! | 
ill | | | —9— 
| ii 


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Aa inh 
4 















































— 








— 

o in ſtandin 

| ouerwhelmed and drenched with w * — winter ſeaſon, alto tn g 
3 Waters and Diches. whe 


< uguſt. 
ecccrelle Kowreth in July and ¥ 
tie ——— n Map and almoſt vntil the ende offommer. 


ee Kerſz: in bale Almaigne 

at demote called in high Douche, Braun Kertz; in Ve ie, 

i s —* — —— hign urtiom aquaticum and —— es — 
bethat 70 * * the which Cratenas maketh inention,in Engliſh, > 


and water Creile. 

















, Lrcpoy a xcodapive: in Latine, 
anc is called in Greeke cwvuberop erspoy.* nage ani” | 
: Sif ss samme —* mine:of fome —* rahe * — — r m “ [a — 
queinbigh Douch, Oat eres 
| —— ales — ecebloemen,and Clepnuaterberte : af | the 
i oa eee eali-ofsome indngiiiie, "he 
| zerboriſtes, bio — —— dow ors, Thisis no {beris as fome haue deemed it. 
Natercrefle, and The Nature. - 
nd drie in the feconde Degree. 
Thetetwo herbes ce TeV GP ther bp it Celfco2 with other x 
cater in Salade, either op it le ith other 
he —* a — mabe water , it bꝛeaketh and bringeth pak 
, granelanb fone and is good for (uche as hauethe ttrangurie, and agayh 
"aa —— r. 
ſtoppinges of the kidneyes and bladder Gag The 





Early European Books, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
Images r ° 





mages repro 
1814/D/3 


























big The fyfth Booke of 


Theleſſer watercreſſe taketh away ſpottes and kreckles fron the face and al B 
ſuch blemiſhes ik it be laid therto in the euening ¢ taken away in the morning. 
Che wilde Palſſerage bopled in lye, Driucth awap lyce, ikthe head oz place C 
where they be,are walhed therwithali. 
Che kine feeding where as ſtore of the wild Paflerage oz Coccow flowers B 
growe, giue berp good milke wherewithal is madeexcellent ſweete butter. 


Of winter Crefles, Chap.trt, 


aye The Defcription. Pfeudobuniuin. Barbarwxa. | 
— DP 3 & herbe hath greene groffe Fae | 





a > — broade, fmooth, and fome- 






N WHAE round, not muche vnlyke tic Ps 

3 leaues Of Symallage , o2 garden X 
Kape, but greater and larger che Smallage “NS 
leaucs. Che ſtalkes be raunde a full of bean 
ches aboue binging forth many litle yellow 
flowers,and after them longroundecodd es, 
wherin is encloled a litle ſeede. The roote is 
thicke and long. 

% The Place. 

This herbe groweth in thefeeldes, «fone 
time allo in gardens of potherbes , & places RAS MED S 
not topled orhuſbanded — 

aye The Tyme. — 
This herbe is greene moſt commonly all 
the winter, but it llowreth x ſeedeth in Wap 
and June, 


—— 
— 


| ote The Names. F 
This herbe is called in Douche S. Bar- NAY | 
barakrant: and according tb the fanie tn La⸗ Std. 2a Vs 
tite, SanG@e Barba re herba: We hauenamed it WT WZ || 4) 
Barbarxa:the Frenchmen, Herbe des. Barbe: tit opr 
fomeplaces of Brabant they call it Steen⸗ 
cruyt, bycauſe itis good againſt the ſtone and cena, 
grauel:in Holland and otherplaces winter: 
zerſſe, bycaule thep Do vſe to eate of itin the 
winter time tn lalades, in ſteede of Crefies,e therefore itis called Natt urtium, 
62 Cardamum hybernum. This leemeti to be Lud oCoiviey, Pleudobuniumof 
Dioſcoꝛides:toꝛ furely this ts not Sideritis latifolia, o2 Scopa regia, ag ſome DO: 





take tt: derbe Sainbarbe %T he Nature. 
This herbets hoate and die inthe leconde degree, 
* The Vertues. 


Yerbe S.Barbeis a good herbe for lalade, and tg bicd in the winter feafon ã 
fo2 Salades like Crefles, for the whiche purpofle it Doty afwell as Creſſes 02 
Kockat. 

It Doth mundific and clenſe co rupt woundes and bicers, and conſumethB 
Dead fleſh that groweth to fat being either lapde thereto , oz the iupce thereat 
dropped in, 7 

ito it is certaynely proued by experience, thatthe feede of thisherbe caw C 
{eth onc to make water driueth forth grauel,and cureth the ſtrangurie, which 
bertucs belykewiſe attributed to Pfendobunium. ye 


W 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 627 
Ok Thlaſpi. Chap. rs. 


@) The Kyndes. 
Herebefourckindes of wilde Creile,oz Thlaipi, the which are not muche 
vnlyke one another,noz vnlyke creſſe in taſte. | 
Thlafpi. Thefirtk kinde of Thlaſpi. vhlafpialterum. Che feconde inde 
ay | of Thlaſpi oztreacle Muſtarde. 


a) 
WA <b a 
J 


ie 
SWC"? 
Qo 3 ae A 
X * ON * 
Op 







Y fa d 
~ 


4 Of ts 
ey > : py > 
Bs 


— 
* — 
a 
J, 
A , 





| rite — arrowe leaues. Che ſſtemmes & 
He firſt kinde of Thlaſpi hath langn The ſtemmes be 
— and pliant oꝛ tough, ofa foote aid a balfelong, bpon which grow 
CALC! title beanches bringing koorth {mal white flowers, and afterward flat 
bufkes and round, with a certayneclouen brim 0? edge all aboue at the vpmoſt 
bart of cache hufke, which chappe orclift cauteth the bulbe to refemble the hart 
Ofa man, within the fapde huckes 18 founde ſmall ſeede the whiche ts rounde, 
Cger,and burning the mouth, and tn the ende it talteth and finacketh of garlike 
02 onpons,andis ofa brownilh colour. | | 
: The feconde bide hath long leaucs and meetely large, langerand broader 
thenthefirt, a iagged o2 cutabout the edges. The ftaikes be round of a foote 
dug Diuded inte Candep final branches, vpon WHicy grow final huſkes, almoſt 
Ike the fecde of Shepheardes pouche, within which huckes ts likewile found 
a Warpe biting ſeede. ' 
3 — * —— of Thlaſpi hath ſmaller ſtalkes and leaues then the afore⸗ 
“et and hath moze final fender 0 id which grow flowers and ſeede 
rke to the other,but altagither fmaticr, i 
4 The ——o Kinde set long, fmall, rough, white greene leaucs,the ſtalkes 


be ofa wooddp tubltance, round and tough o2 pliant, bpo the fame grow final 
Ggg ij white 

































































































































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— — — ⸗ — — — — Sk E——— en oy — a j >. ’ Se Se ey ee ne oe Se a 
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— — — — ee es * ——— ——— = = = z= = — ⸗* — = = = - Ft 2 = - 
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— — — —— — ee 






628 ~ The fyfth Booke of 


white flowers ,the whiche paft, itbein- Thlaſpi minus. Beſom gralſe. 
geth koorth bioadchulkes o2 ſeede vel- 
(cis, bauing a brownilhe binde of ſeede, 
very hoate in tatte lyke to the feede of By, “wy. 
Creflis, ¶ rhe Placer. — EAN 

Thele herbes Do grow in kfeeldes an üBWBWʒy 
all alongſt the ſame, in vntoyled places 
about wayes, athere is ſtoregrowing 
togither, the one kinde in one place, and 
the other in another. 

ae I he Tyme. 
hele heroes Doo flower and are in 
(cede at ſommer from Maye to Augutt, 
ae 7 he Names. 

This herbe ts calied in Grebe bacani, 
ROracoTistiop, Kcivans cyproy: tn Latine ; 
Thiatpt,Capiclla, and Scandulaceum, of 
ſome alfo Myitis, Bytron, Daſmophon, 
Myopicron: in high Bouche , Wilder 
Cres 3 in Frenche Sencueſauuage in baſe 
Almaigne, Wilde kerſſe: it may be alſo 
called in Engliſhe, Thlaſpi. 

The kirſt kinde is the right Thlaſpi of 
Dioſctoꝛides: and is called in bale Al⸗ 
maigne, Aiſſelcruyt: and of ſome in Lae 
tite, Scordothlafpi: that is to fay, Gar⸗ 
likethlaſpi. 


4 Thelecond kind is called of the later writers, Naſturtium rufticum, € Sinaps 


rufticum:in gigh Bouche, Baurn ſeuff, 02 Baurn kreſßz, a the neather Douche 
men in folowing the fame call it, Boeren mottacrt,oz Boeren kerſſe, that is to 
fay ,Seneut,oz Caries Crefle:o2 Churies ¢ rele: Curnercalleth Chiai pi,tred 
cle muttarde, Bowers muftarde,o2 Dilhe muſtarde: but J thinke it bel nextto 
Thlaſpi, whiche is the Greeke name to call tt Churles muſtarde both bpcaule 
of the trong and violent nature of this noughtie plant, as alfo in refpect of the 
Boures, who beganto be moze mifchicuous to the tate ofthe C ountry, then 
this herbe is to mans nature. — — oo high 
The thirde inde ig called Thlafpiangutifolium, ¢ Thlafpi minus: in hig 

Douche, Bplembraut : inbale Almaigne Beilemcruyt: that ts to fap, B pan 
weede or⸗ herbe ſeruing for Byſoms. Turner calleth this |beris Dioſcoridi⸗ 


4 Thefourth without all Doubt is a bind of Thlaſpi, but it hath no other pave — 


ticuler name, sp The Nature. | | 4 
Thlaſpi eſpecially the ſeede thereof; is hoate and drie almoſt in thefou 
degree. ae TheVertues. 


The ſeede of the kirſt Thlaſpi eaten, purgeth choler, both bpward a downe⸗ 
warde it prouokety womens owers and breaketh inwarde impoſtumes· a 

Thelame as a Clyſter powred inat the fundement , helpeth the Scar “ 
And itis good foz the ſame purpoſe to be layde vppon the greened place, ly 
Muftarde feede. “The Danger, — —— 
Seing theſeede of Thlaſpiis very hdate, and ofa ſtrong or vehement mo 
king. infomuche that being taken in to great aquantitie, tt purgetl o2 (cour? 
eueñ vnto blood, and ts verp hurtful to women with child, therfoze it may of 
taihlp be giucn 02 miniſhed inwardly. 


——— 


We 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. Arabis fiue Draba. 629 
OfCanop Thlafpi.. Chap.trty. 


‘The Defcription. 


leaucs,to thelength of a fo Ote,al- (7 


islets herbegroweth with narrow 
é a ¥3 =) 
abies 


Jmoſt iyke to thelcaucs of Iberis. 
The flowers grow at the top of the plant 
in rounde tuftes lyke the flower of Cider, 
ofa white 02 lightCarnation colour:atter 
them come flat huckes falhioned lyke the 
bulkes of of the other Thlalpi, but muche 
finaller, within the whiche 1s contapned a 
leede of a fharpe biting taſte, lyke the ſeede 
Ofthe other Thlalpt. 
Ne T he Placer. } . 
‘This herbe ĩs not found in this Coun 
trie, but inthe gardens of fome Diligent 


Herboriftes, 
The Time. 


It flowreth im Maye, and ſhortly after 
theleed is ripe. 
The Names. 


This herbets cal 
Latine,Arabis @ Dra 


ied in Greeke Nacunin 
ba: of Plinie as fome 


men holde, Dryophon 


on:of p Herboriſtes 


atthele Daves, Thlafpi de 
Knowen in ſhoppes. 


ae The Nature. Pn host 
Candie Thlalpi is in complexion lyke — * — 2 FON | 
to the other Thlalpies. 4 : j | are 
The Vertues. iF e | 


%  Thepvieto eate the dryed 


herbe with meates inſteede 


Candie, vn⸗ 


(ede of HIS yw 
of Pepper in 


4 






«3 i 





Eryfimon Diofcorides.liro. 


the Countrie of Capadocia, as Dioltort +, Sa 





Des writeth. 
Of Erplimon Dioſcoꝛides. 
Chap.ixuj. 
se. The Defcription. 
Kyſimon hath log leaues deepe· 







‘ 


be final flender,and plpant, 
and winde lyke Ozier wit 


The Pl 


Place. * 
This herbe droweth in all places of” 
Ggg ij = 


2 Quest LLC 


Copyright © 2012 ProQu 
roduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


ly rent, a iagged ppo both fides, 
fe not muche vniyke the leaucs of nN 
Ps of wockat gentle 02 Komapne LOZ ; 


Rockat,oz wilde Putarde. The ttalbes Kx 


pic , vppon the 


fae falkes ox branches grow manp pel- 
low flowers, zatter the comelitle flender: 
hutkes, wherinalto is a leede ofafharpe 
bitingt afte : theroote ts long and thicke, 

With many imal ſtrings 02 hearie threds. 


and wil twiſt 


Ap / 
i 


a 
































































































































‘i 





a 6 LS Se 
— 


— 
— — 


Ne AS ree 
= = — — — 
— a S a —— — — 

* SS — — 











630 The fyfth booke of 
this C ountric alongſt the wayes, and in vntoyled ſtonie places, 


The Timer. | 
Ervfimon flowzeth bery plentifully in this Countric, inthe moneth of June 
and July. ‘ @ The Names. Jade | 
Chisherbe is called in Greekefevopop:in Latine, Irio: of fame xauatmNop! | 
Chamæplion. This tg the Eryfimum of Dioſcoꝛides.and not of Theophraſtus, 
for the Eryfimumof Theopheattus,is not all one with tyat of Dioſcoꝛides, as 
we haue lulicientlp Declared elfwhere. € cooper Engliſheth Irio: bp the name 


Of winter Crefles, | i 

x The Nature. | | 

Eryfimonig hoate and drie lyke Creffes, | | 
TheVertues. 


The teede of Crplimon taken with honicin mannerofa ohoc, and often F 
licked , ripeth and cauleth to {pet out the tough andclammie fence gathered 
within the breaſt a lunges: likewile it is good againſtthe ſhortneſſe ot breath, 
and the olde cough: it halve the moze conuenient foz the fame purpofe, ifpou 
ſtiepe theleede firtt in faire water , and then drie it bythe fire , ozels lappett 
in patte aud bake it, fo2 els it wilbe to hoate. 

The lame leede fo prepared and put into the medicines, is Good agayntk the 6 
Jaunders,and gripinges of the belly, againt the Sciatica, and againtt all be- 
nomcandpopfon, 

Che (cede of Erplimon mingled with hony and water auapleth much to be ¢ 
layd vnto hidden Cankers harde Cwellinges, impoſtumes behinde the cares, 
the olde and harde impoſtumes of the breaſtes, and genitours: kor it waſteth 
and conſumeth cold ſwellinges. Iberis. 


Of lberis. Chap.lxb. Sciatica ayy  Crelle. | 
aye The Defcription. ; 


Beris hath round ſtalkes of 
Aacubite tong, full of bꝛan⸗ 
BC ‘itches : the ſmall leaues be 
NAnarrowe ,vet a litle greater 
then the leaues of Crefles. The 
flowers be final ¢ white, after which 
there folowe ſmallſhelles o2 huſſiess 
wherin the ſeede ts,theroote is ſom⸗ 
what thicke € white,in tatte hoate ¢ 
ſharpe. aXe The Place. 
Iberisgroweth in Jtalp and other 
hoate Countries, about olde walles 
and other bntopled places. The Her. 
boriſtes of this Countrie Do iowe it 
in theit gardens. ke The Tyme. 
Iberis fowzeth and ts in feede at 
Midlomer. The Names, 
This herbe is called in Grebe Cye 
WHOL KapSauouTinn, AND OF fomercris sop. 
in Latine, Iberis, Cardamantice, Le- 
pidium, and of fome Nafurtium fyl- ¢ 
ueſtre: in Cnglth, lberis, and of Ture 
ter Sciatica Creffe, 
ele Zhe 















— J 


H |S hens 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 631 —PIPIPP 

The Nature. ih | i | i} i 

Iberis ig very hoateand drie ok nature lyke to Creiles, HAN 

de The Vertues. —0000 

The Auncient Phyſitions eſpecially Damocrates, fay that the roote of J· a —9000 
beris mengicd wity Swines greate,cureth the Sciatica gowt,ifa man binde —90 


otthis oyntmẽt to his hanche huckle bone, or the aking piace the (pace of foure 
Houres,< the women two houres , but immediatly alter the remouing of this 
Opntinent, they mutt enter into a bathe. Keade Curner forthe rett of this cure 0— 
vnder the title Iberis. aH 
OF Sittander Dittany / but rather Pepperwurt. — 
Chap.lrbi. | 
oe The Defcription. Piperitis. z WA 
| Nae Ittany whiche we may moze right: 24, — eT 
ay If» calgDepperwurt,yath long beode Tastes © Xoo he WH 
eaues not muche vnlykethe Bape“⸗ 
ee late but a great deale larger 
and longer, and a little natched or tootheda⸗· * 
bout lyke a ſawe. The ſtalkes and branches ot Xe n 
beround.vncatic o2 hardeto be broken , aud F “rays 
Rout two foote high : at the toppe whereot . 
Stowe a number of inall white flowers,and 
After them a fmalllecde, The roote is long t ss 
finglecreeping vnder the earth, and putteth 
foozth peerelp in Diners places new ſpringes 
and leaues, ake The Place. : 
Dittany is fowen in Come gardens ofthis 
Countric, and where ag ithath ben once let, 
it abideth o» continucth well, fo that alter⸗ 
Warde it cannot be eafily deſtroyed. 
4. The Tyme. 
Dittany fowzeth eis in Seede in June 
and July. The Names. 1, 
This herbeiscalicd of thelater writers in 
thete dayes in Latine, Piperitis:offome alto 
Syl ucitris Raphanus ‘in Ffrenche, Pafferage in 
bigh Almaigne , Pfefterbraut : in bale Be 
maigne Pepercruyt: This houldefecme Co 
C Atri top, Lepidium , of Paulus Acgineta, —— 
tok Plinie: petforallthat,thisisnot Lept-. hive 
dium of Dintcorides,netther pet Plinies Piperitis, although it be offome men, 
fometimes fo called:it is fondly and vnlearnedly named in Englilhe Dittany. 
Jt werebetterin folowing the ZOoUcHentest to call it Pepperwurt. 
t The Natare, 
This herbe is hoateand drie in the thirde degree. 
& TheVertues. Ws 
ome in thele dayes bie thts herbe with meates , tn ſteede of Pepper, by⸗A 
taute it hath the nature and tatte of Pepper, wherof tt tookep name Piperitis. 
And bycaule the roote of this herbe ts Derp hoate and of complerton lyke to B 
Maůſtarde 02 kochat it is therkore allo very go od agaynſt the Sciatica, being 
applyed outwardly tothe huckle bone ozhanche, with ſome foft greafe, as of 


the Goole 07 Capon, Gogg tii of 




































632 The fyfth Booke of Hydropiper. 
Of water Pepper. Chap. bij. 


eT he Defcription. 
Ater Pepper, hath plaine, roũd, 
NY ſmooth, oꝛ naked talbes ¢ bran⸗ 
ches,ful of topntes , p leaues be 
long tnarrow,notmuch vnlyke 
theleaucs of withy, of a hoate burning <t/7 
taſte, lyke Pepper, at thetop of p ſtalzes —9 
amongſt the leaues growe the flowers \\ 
vpon ſhort teins, cluttering 02 growpng —~~ 
thicketogither, almoſt lyke the flowers SS 
of Blite, final and white the whiche patt — 
there commetha broade ſeede ſomewhat \\ aN WH | 
browne, Which biteth the tongue.p roote IW \ 
is hearie. xe The Place. 
Chis herbe growethinall thisCoun-. 
tric in pooles a Diches, ftanding waters => 
and inoptt places. ae The Tyme. — 
It tlowꝛeth mot conunonty tn July a 
Auguſt. aXe The Names. 
Chis herbe is called in Grebe is pomimes 
e:: in Latine Hydropiper, & Piper aquati- 
cu: in french, Poyure aquatique,Q2 Couraige: 
in high Douch, Walſer Pfeffer or DP uc: 
Kenkraut:inbale Almaigne, Water Pe⸗ 
per: in Engliſh, Water pepper, or Mater⸗ 
pepperwurt, and of fome Curagie. 
aye The Nature. SOA 
Mater Pepper is hoate and drie inthe # PX \ 
third degre. se The Vertues. XS 
A Theleaues a leedeof water Pepper oz 
Curaige, doth wak a conſume coide ſwel⸗ 
linges and old hardnes, allo it diſſo lueth « 
{cattereth congeled o2 clotted blood com⸗ 
mcth of ſtripes a bruſes, being laid therto. 
Che dried leaues be made into powder, 
tobe vicd with meate in Heede of Pepper, 
as out Dyttanie,oꝛ Pallerage is vicd. 
Of Arſclinart. Chap.irvis. 
oe The Defcription. 3 
His herbe ts ipke to water Pep⸗ 
per, inleaues ,ftalbes,¢ cluttering 
Gowers, butit is neither hoatnoz 
(harpe, butmof cõmonly without 
any manifett taſte. Che ſtalkes be round & 
haue many. knobby topntes lyke knees. 
, Cheleaues belong and narrowe lyke the 
leaues of water Pepper, but browner, 
with blackiſh {pottes inthe middle, which 
are not found inthe leaues of water Pep⸗ 
per, Che flowers be ofa carnation oz light 
re 











* 


=. 


ma 





Early European Books, Copyrig 2012 — 
Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


mages repro 
1814/D/3 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. oe 
red colour cluttering togither tn knops, after whiche commeth abrode browne 


and hearie. 
a a 8 gine! he places, and along the water 
' . i ft marriſhe piaces , « 
This herbe groweth alfo ut mop | tothe water Pepper. 
lat * rowing neare ta tye 
platihettes.and is oftentimes fo —— — 


a 
It Mowrecth in July and Auguſt, and ſhort 





SB 
i 
is 
w) 
. % 
ly after itis in le ede, 

x T he Names. 


V 
in Latine Perſicaria⸗ in Frenche, 38 

-e called of the latter weiters in Latine, ——— 
Tyhis herbe ig caue impigy ouch, Perlicysraut oz Flochbeais: INVAT Lo} 
— ‘eetickeruipt,aw ot Come aalsocrurt: in Eugliche, Arlle lmart, 0 
d (yj v 


Ciderage The Nature. y | 
ey * 5 4 24 

artis colde auld dry otcomplexion. Hill 
Aricimartis coide AMO pe vertuct, greene o2 fret woundes > vii 
| laid to greene 02 kreſt ndes, Wh 
eſmart pound, ts good to be tat , —* Hl 
“Se —— Pinta tly crit. and keepeth them boty —* inllammation * 

and apottumation,and fo path the inyce of the lraues Dropped in. a + 


‘ofan Pepper. Chaplet. aE 
of Indian Pepper Rd |) [ 





‘a 





Were bethrec fortes of this Hepper the one with huſkes ofa meane lẽgth 
Jere bethree ſor 





















Hae 

NN 

Hae Al 
} ely | 
% te HE i 
ay Wh { ih H 

















; | 
Aaa 





and greatneſſe, 
—* prone huibes in al th 


and manner of growing. 
Capliacum. 


Andian Pepper. 
(YY 7 —— 





ight © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


the others huſkes belong and narrow, and the third hath 


Capfiacum oblongius. 


Long Indian Pepper. 


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WAP? , 
ae Wi LE * 
> 8 — tn he — 
(A WA Prin — => & 
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—— — —— — —— 
Se See — — 


— — — — 





The fyfth Booke of 


ie The Defcription. Capficum latum. 
a re] Oo suDian Pepper hath (quare Large Pepper of Indie. 
a Paul talkes fomewhat browne of a 
Aloote high, bpon whiche growe 
browniſh leaues, ſmooth a ten⸗ 
der, almolt lyke to the leaues of common SGX 
Moꝛrel or ————— the — 
ſharper poynted Amongſt tye leaue⸗ DS —— 
———— hort ſtemmes, wit HAN * Ber, SS 
five 02 fire final leaues, of colour white, / 3 LOS, TS 
with a greene ſtarre in the middle. Attee \V ME a 





the flowers come ſmooth and plapne _ \\ \\ 
bulkes, whiche before they berppeareof FAG), 75 
a greene colour, and afterwardered and if JN LE 
purple, Thehulbes of the fir Rindeare | De * 
of a finger length. Che huckes of the fe- |? (4 








cond bind be loger a narrower, Theyof + 
the third bind arelarge,hoeztandround, (4 VAN 
Inthe ſayde hulkes ts founde theſeede 
02 graines of apale pellow coloz , bode, 
hoate, andofa biting tafte lyke Pepper, 
T he Place. 

This herbe groweth not of his owne 
Kinde tn this Countric but fome herbo 
riſtes doo (et and maintapne it in their 
Gardens, with great care and diligence, 

ote The Tyme. ~ 
The leede of this Pepper is tipein this — 
Countrie tn Septẽber aà befoꝛe winte.. —— 
The Names. 

This ſtrange herbe is called of Actuarius in Greeke xcmop: tn Latine, 
Capſicum of Auicen, Zingiber ca nind:of Plinie after the opinion of fome men, 
Siliqaattrum, and Piperitis:of ſuch ag weite in thele dayes, Piper Indianum, Pi- 
per Calecuthium, and Piper Hiſpanum:in high Douche, Indianiſcher fetter, 

Calecutifcher 9 feffer: in Freuche,Poyure d' Inde, oꝛ d Eaicne in bale Alinaigne, 
Peper ban Indien, and Beelilie Peper: in E ngliſhe, Indian Pepper, o2 Cale 
cute Pepper, 






— 






x The Nature. 
The Judian Pepper is hoate and drie in thirde Degrec, - 
| The V ertues. 

Indian Pepper is vied in diuers places fo2 the dDeefling of mcates, for tt hath 4 
tyefaine vertue and tafteas the btual Pepper hath : furthermore tt caloureth 
lyke Saffron,and be g taken in fuch fogte, it warmeth the ſtomacke, and hel- 
peth greatly the digeſtion of meates, | 

Che fame doth aifo diſſolue and conſume the fwelling about the theote cal- B 
led the kinges euyll all kernelles, and alcolde ſwellinges, and taketh away al 
ſpottes and Lentiles ofthe face, being layed therebuto with bony, 

axe The Danger. af 
It is Dangerous to be often bled or in to great a quantitic : for this Pepper 


hath tn tt acertayne hidden euyll qualitie, whercbp tt billeth Bogges , if it be 
giucn them to cate, ve 











| the Hiltorie of Plantes. | 635 


of Pepper. Chap ice. 
gi The Kindes. 

| P*Hheowd and anctent Phyſitions Do Deferibeand fet koorth there kindes of 
| | Pepper, that isto lay, the long, the white, and the klacke Pepp er,p which 
- aman hal euen in theſe day es find to be fold tn the fhops of the Apotheca⸗ 
ries and rollers. xe The Defcription. 
Seas SD touchurg thepropoztion & figure of the tree or plante that beareth 
AN J, Pepper, we have nothing els to write, fauing that we hatte found de⸗ 
| | 4 {cribed of the Juncientes and ſuch as haue trauayledinto J adia,and 
6 the duntries about Calecute: and bycaufe this ts a ſtrange kynde Of 
Of fruite, not growing amongtl vs, we wyll write 10 more thereof, ut as WE 
haue gathered frd the weitinges ofthe Aucientes, € others, which latelp haue 
trauayled ints thoſe C zaͤntres who notwithſtand ing be not pet all of owe 
Mind 02 opinion: fo2 Plinic weiteth that the tree which beareth Pepper is like 
toour Juniper: Philoſtratus faith the Pepper tree with bis fruite , 1s phe to 
Agnus cattus. Dioſcorides with) certapne others Do write, ⸗Pepper groweth 
in India vpon a litle o2 final tree. and that the long Pepper(the which ts lyke 
to the knoppes or agglettes that hang in the Birche o2 Halell trees beto2¢ tie 
comming foo2rth of the leaues) 15 a it were the kirſt frutt which cometh foorth 
immediatly after the lowers, the which alfo in procelfe of time Bo ware long, 
great and white bringing koorth many berrics hanging togityer, vpõ one and 
thefelfe fame ſtem. The which Herries being pet vnripe, are the white Pepper. 
and being ripe a blacke is our common blacke Pepper. Suche ag trauelto the 
Indians Calecute, athe C auntries there aboutes Do fay that Pepper grow⸗ 


eth not vpontrees, but vpon a plante lyke Juie oꝛ Bindw cede, the which Both 






















Z = 

















twiftand weap it lelle about trees and hedges , bringing foozth long weake 


femmes, wheredpon hang the Pepper cornes 02 berties, euen like the Kibes, 
| Obepond{ea Gaoieberries , as ve may fecin this Countrie for Pepper 1S 
| bought fré the Judians to xnwarpe preferucd in comfiture w ith the tems, 
and foote falkes hanging ut it, TChegrecne and vnripe bervicepprenapne 
White , and it is that wecall white Pepper, but when rhep be thzougy ripe 
they ware blacke, a full of ſhriueled wrinckles, and that is aur common blacke 
Pepper. Che ſame aucthours ozlater trauaylers do affirme, that long Pepper 
8 not the kruite of this plante, but that it groweth vppon other trees, lyke the 
thinges that pou fee hanging lyke C attes tayles, oꝛ Agalettes , vpon the Nut 
trees and Birche trees In tHe winter, the which fruit they callong Pepper, by⸗ 
caufe in tafte and worbing itis like pepper. QL The Place. 
Pepper groweth inthe Fics ofthe Indian (eas,as Tap roba ne Su matra, and 
Certapne other Jlandes adiopning from which Jlandes it is bꝛought to Cale⸗ 
cute, the which is the molt Fanos and cheeteſt citie, as alfo the greateſt matte 
towne of the Indians:and there itis folde not bp waigyt,but bp mealures as 
thep fel corne in chis Countrie. ae The Names. 
- Pepper ts calledDin Greeke nimeouin Latine, Piper. Ut yigh Douche, Picker: 
in bale Almaigne, Peper: and in Engliſh, Pepper⸗· 
1 Dong Pepper is called in Greeke Haxpor nimeon tn Latine, Piper longum: in 
Shoppes, Macropiper. —— orp: 
2 Thbhewhite pepper is calleD in GSreeke xor mETEOULT Latine, Piper album⸗ 
in Shoppes Leuco piper. 
3 Wheblacke Pepper is call 
it Shoppes, Mclanopiper: 
Pepper ishoate and drie 











ed in Greke, rev memepecty Latine, Piper nigrum: 

x. The Nature. 
inthe thirde Degree ; elpecially the white and the 
biacke, 
































































The fyfth Booke of | * 
blacke for thelong Pepper is not to drie, bycauſe (is partaker of a certayne 
moyſture. Thæe Vertues. 


It is put into ſauces to giue agood ſmacke & tate vnto meates,to pꝛouoke a 
appetite, and helpe digeſtion. ih 
Be prouoketh brine, driueth forth w inDineffe, and paynes in the belly, to be® 
ken wity the tender leaues of Bap 62 Commin: it isalfo verp good agaynſt 
poplon,and the bitinges and finginges of pencmoug bealtes, and therefore it 
is putinto treacles and p2eferuatiue ineDicines, 
Chelame Dronken before tye coming of the fit of the Ague, 02 lapdeto ean © 
nointed outwardly with oyle is good againſt (hakings 4 brꝛuſingsot agues. 
The lame licked tn with bony, ts good agaynſt the cougy comming of acold 
cauſe, and again allthe calde infirmities of the breaſt and lunges. 
Chelame chewed with Raplons, Draweth Downe from the head thinne D 
ficme,and purgeth the brayne. 


Lapdto with honp itis good againſt the Squinancie, for it conſumeth and E 
watteth theſwellinges and tuinours, 


The ſame with Pitche diſſo lueth the kinges euill and kernels, and wennes F 
orharde colde fw ellinges,and deaweth fo orth hardes and linters. ; 
_ Pepper, but elpecialip long Pepper,is good to ve mingled with eve mode G 
cines 02 Collpries madeto leare and ttrengthen the ſight. 
OF Garlike. Chap.lxxi. 
TA Kyndes. 


" [ Betebethreetortes of Garlike, that is the common O2 garden Garlibe, 
wilde Garlike,and Kamſons. 


Allium fatiuum, Garden Garltke. Allium fyluetre. Leow Garlthe. 


SES) ) 
ste 
axe 





































Allium vrſinum. Ramſons. 



















































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 3 
T he Deftription. Allium vrinumagamfons, 
Arden Garltke hath leaues 
ipke graſte, 02 Leckes, a- ee 
he 


‘mong whith (the pere after : 
[Nf { 








— — 


jE the fowing) come vprounde 
- polowe ſtems, whiche beare 
——=Agwers and fecde Ipke to \ 





tothe Onyon. The voote ts rounde fwel- 

ling outipke the Dayow, heaped bp with 

many cloues orkernelles ioyned togither, 

bnder whiche hangeth abearde o2 taffell 
~' Ofmany (mall hearie ſtringes. 

2 The wpide Garlpke hath no leaues, 
but in ſteede thercof it hach long, rounde, 
final, holowe pyped blades , amongt 
Whiche ſpringeth vp around hard lemme 
Of two o2 three foote long , vppon whiche 
Grow the flowers and ſeẽde. The rote is 
ãlſo ro uud Bulbus faſhion, without cloues 
orkernelles growing tte, pet fometines 
it hath iopned thereonto newe heades 02 

oꝛ rootes from which {ping new plants. 
ty _ Of this forte ts founde another bynde 
«> Whiche tg taller, in all thinges els like 
| the other , afwell in leaues, 02 blades, 

© ftemmesyand feede , ag alfo in rootes, the 





dowes. | —* 
Thethirde kinde of garlike called Ramfons ) hath moſt commonly two 


w 


Lyllies:betwirt whiche commeth bp a femme 02 twapne, 
White lowers, The voote is lyke to apoung Gartlyke head, of a erp ranke ſa⸗ 


our and taſte. 
x The Place. 


1 Garden Garlikeis planted in gardens · 

2 The wilde Garlpke groweth by it felfe in feeldes , and hedges, and me- 

Dowes, eſpecially the ſmaller fort, for the bigger keepeth thefceldes €paltures 
mot commonly. | 


3. Ramfons growe inmoptt Darke places. 
x. TheTyme.. 


2. The wilde Garlyke llowreth and is infeedein June and July. 
3 KRamfons fowzeth in Aprill and Wap. 


uo The Namess . 

| Garlyke is called in Grebe exseodop: in Latine, Allium : tn hygh Douche, 
|, © Snoblocy,o2 Rnoblouch: tn bale Almaigne. Loock. 
The fire binde ts called Allium ſatiuvm: in Engliſhe, Garden Garlyke 
“i “ps pooze mens treacle: in Frenche, 41 4 jardin: in Douche, Tam Loock , oz 
| | ork, | | 

1] 2 The feronde kind is called im Greeke sdtoonseodlop: th Latine, Allium angui- 

(| num. Allinm fyluettre:itt Frenc,—4# fanuage in High Douche, Wilder Knob⸗ 
loch,oz feld Kubblocht inbate Almaigne, Wilt Roock: in agliſh Crow Gar⸗ 
like,and wilde Garlike. poh The 


bode blades or large icaiics alunott like the leaues of Liricumphancy,0299ap — 










































































Pee oe Oe — — — * 


— ie GWA 


Pert 


Ea SATA alas 
— — — — — — 
See ee — — 
— Se —— — 






















































= 
Sei 




















= aa 


— = = = = —— 
— — — —— — — — — 
— — 


638 The fyfch Booke of 


3 Thethirde kinde is called ofthe later writers in Latine, Allium vrſinum: in 


Frenche, til dours:in high Douch, Waldt knoblauch: in bale Almaigne,woas 
Loock:in Engliſh, Kamlons, Buckrammes,eBeares Garlike. This ſhoulde 
leeme to be that Garlyke, whiche Diolſcoꝛides calleth Scorodopraſſum, oꝛ as 
ſome others thinke Ampelopraſum. XThe Nature. 
Garlyke is hoate and drie almoſt in the fourth degree, 
aye The Verties. hf 28* — — 
Garlyke catewrawe,and fatting nouriſheth noe, but contrariewitfett ingen A 
dreth euill blood, bycauſe of his exceeding heate: Neuertheleſſe being bopled 
vntil it hath loft his ſharpneſſe, tt engendzeth not fo euilblood, and although it 
nouriſheth but litle,pettt nourifheth more then when itis eaten rawe; 
Itis Good for ſuche people as are full of grofle,rawe,and tough humours, B 
for it waſteth andconfumethcoldehumours, +» | | 
It ditpatcheth windinetle, opencty al foppinges;billeth and driueth koorth C 
brꝛode wormes, and prouoketh vrine. gtatel Gat — 

It is good againtall venome t poyſon; taken in meates or boyled in wine D 
and dronken, for of his owne nature it withſtandeth al poyſon: in fo much that 
it Detucth awap all benemous beattes, fromthe place where itis, Therefore 
Galen price of Phylitions, called it pooꝛe mens Treacle, | 
¶Itis layde with great profiteto the bitinges of mad Dogges and pponthe @ 
bitinges & ſtinginges of venemous beattes,as Spiders, Scorpions, wipers, 
and (uchelpbe: and fo2 the fame purpote it auayleth muche to deinke the decoc⸗ 
tion 02 bath of Garlyke ſodde in wine. 

is allo good to keepe ſuch from Danger of ficknefle,as are korced to drinke ¢ 
of Diners fortes ofcozrupt waters, Sak 5. | 
CThe ſame eatenraw o2bopled Cleareth the bovee.cureth theold cough, and @ 
tS Derp good fo2 them that hauc the roplie: for it Deieth the tomackeand con⸗ 
ſumeth the Water: and Doth not much alter no diſtemper the body, 
, Che decoction thereafimade with Orpgan and wine, being donken, killeth yy 
lyce and nittes, | 
_ atts very good again the tooth ache,forit ſlaketh the fame, pounde with F 
bineger,# id to the teeth: oz boyled in water with alitie incence,e the mouth 
walhed therewith, o2 put into the holowner{e of the corrupt teeth, It is af tye 
fame bertue mixt with goofe greate and powzed into the eares. pena 

The fame bruled betwirt the handes and lade to the temples; flabeth the k 

olde headache. | 3 
__ Lhe lame burned into athes a mingled with hony h ealeth the wild ſcabbe, 4, 
and fcurfte of the head, and the falling of the beare, being lapde therevpon. 

LayDeto tn the lame manner, it healech blacke and blewe ſcarres that te ap 
mayne after beules and ſtripes. . | * 
Itis alſo goodagaint thefowle white ſcurlke leprie and running vlcers ol ꝙ 
the head and all other mangineſſe pounde with ople and faite, and layde there 
vpon. Allo itis good againk the boate inflammation calied wilde fier, which is 
alpreading ſcabbe lyke a tetter. S — 
With Swines greale it waſteth and diſſolueth hardeſwellinges and layd O 
fo with Sulpher and Koſen it draw eth koorth the euill qualitie or noughtie 
humour from kiſtulas as Plinie weiteth, — serves: ee — 

It moueth womens natural ſicknes driueth koorth the fecondinc,tf women 43 
fit ouer the Decoction thereof, 02 if it be catt bpon the quicke coles , and women 
xeceiue thefume ot it thꝛough a fonnel orholow ſtole. * 

Shep cure the pipe oz roupe of piutrie and Chickens with Garlpbes Q 




























~ Spon waties, 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 639 
| * The Danger. | . A Fey 
Garlyke is hurtful and nought for cholerique people; and ſuche as be ofa 

boate complecion,it hurteth the epes and fight,the head and kidneyes. It is 
allo nought for women with chide and ſuche as giue fucke to childzen. 

OF Sauwee alone or Jackebp theheage. Chap. ixxij. 

aie The Defcription. Alliaria. 
His herbe at his firk ſpꝛinging 


- 
< 


S he ; 8 —* 8 A : 
(2) pp,pathroundilhleaues,almott <\\ (7s, oh} — 
‘ta 



















1 co) | pe to Warche biolettes, but Pye, “LS NR 42 
28) much — and larger, t ofa aH ie — — 
paler coloꝛ Amogtt thoſe leaues cometh a EN A ee PE ll 
vp the ftalke of two foote high, with lon- Ns ON PHOS. 
Scr and narrower leaues then the fir Nr, » NYP Ss 
Werte, and creuifed o2 iagged about, not cy a, Se Ce 
bag : : y) Tes A KAY | 
much vnlike the Metticleaues, butgrea- * OA OS 
ter. The whiche beyng beuled betweene ey watt ET A 4 
the fingers, hauethefauour anbdfimellof {Wye EKA CG 


pe OM? 2 ! 
OGaripke, About the highet of the talke NG — 9 hes 
Stow many (mall white flowers, and ale Noor Ay 2 /y Al 
ter them long coddes or hulkes wherein — 
is blacke ſeede. The roote is long & ſſen⸗ 
der, and of wooddy ſubſtance. 

@ The Place. 

This herbe Delighteth to growe in 
lowe pntopled places , as about the bor⸗ 
Derg of medowes , and moyſt pafture 
groundes, and fointimes inhedges , and 


, 


sy 
> if 
ie GX 





ae 7 heTyme, 

This herbe flowzety mot commonly 
ln Way and June, and afterwarde com 
meth theſeede. x. The Names. 

Chis herbe ts called of the later weiters inthe Latine tongue, Alliaria, of 
ſome alſo Scordoris-but this is notthe true Scordotis,the whichets alfo called 
Scordium,and is Defcribed inthe fir booke ofthis hiſtorie: Pandectarius cal⸗ 
leth it Pes Afininus:tt is named in French, 4 Mare: tn high Douch, Knobloch⸗ 
kraut, Leuchel, o Sasbraut: inbale Almaigne, Loock londerloock ; in En⸗ 


Slilhe, Sauce alone,and Jacks by the hedge. | 
ae The Nature. . 
This herbe is hoateand drie almoſt in, (the thirdDeDegrec fourth degree. 
x. The Vertues. 


_ Chis herbeis not much vled in medicine: but fome do bie it with meates xy 
UW feede okgarlyke. 


. Theignozant Apothecarics Doo ble this herbe for Scordium, not without 5 


Ctrour,as itis mautfett to all fuch ag are learned inp knowledgeof Simples. 
of onpons. Chap.trriy. 
€ The Kindes. 

Mhere be diners fortes of Onyons, ſome white ſome red, fome long, fome 
rounde,fome qreat,and ſome ſwall: but at of one fauour and propertie, fa- 
uing that the one is a litle ſtronger then the other. jet chep differ not in 

leaues, flowers,and feede, Phy ij Cre 
























































































































































ee 








— ——— — 


























640 Me fyfth Booke of 

| ea The Defcription. Crommion, Cepa. Dnponge 
== Sz He Onyon hath leaues orblades almoftlikegarithe, <7 
a ze) holow within. The ſtemmes be round, bpon whiche F sh 

JE) grow rounde bawles o2 heades , coucred with little Reg 
fire og ceder white Ceinnes, out of which becabe many white 
fowers whe ſtarres, whiche turne into {mal pellettes 02 but- 
tons , in whiche are contayned two o2 threc blacke cornered | 
{eedes, Lhe rooteis rounde ozlong, made of manpfoldes, | 
pplics,o2z coucringes aro wing one bpon anoth er,wherofthe -{\° 
pinot pilles o2 ſcales dre thinnett. In thencatherpartot the 
roote is a bearde of Hearicrootes,o2 fringes lyke a taſſel. 

axe The Place. 
Chey are fowen in cuery garden ofthis Countrie, but they 
loue a foft and gentle grounde. 
xe The Tyme. 

They arecommonip fowen in Februarie and March , and 
are fulgrowen in Augut,¢ are then pluckt outofthe ground 
to be kept. And if thep beplated againe in December, Janua⸗ 
ry,02 February, then they wil blow in June, and bring koorth 
in July and Auguſt. 

o& The Names. 
The Onpyon is called in Greeke xeouuop: tn Latine, Cepa, 
and Cepe: in high Douche , Zrwibel: in bale Almaigne, 


{cede Ayeuyn. 
Xe The Nature. 


The Onyon ts almoſt hoate in the fourth degree , and ra- 


therof groſſe, then ſubtil partes. 
eT he Vertues. 


The Onyonengendreth windpnelle and caufeth appetite, and it doth (cab J 
ter, and make thinne groſſe and clammie humours, without nouriſhing: eſpe⸗ 
cially fo. be eaten raw. But being boyled twilſe o2 thriſe tt ts nothing fo ſharpe, 
and it nouriſheth ſomewhat, but not muche. 

Onyons eaten in meate, open the belly gently, and prouoke brine plenti⸗ B 
kully. 
They openthe hemorrhoides, ſo called tn Greeke, layd to the fundement 02 ¢ 
fiege with ople o2 vineger,and fo Doth the tupce 02 the whole Onyon mingled 
with rofted appics,and layde bpon the fundement with cotten, 














DOnpons (odden and lapdeto with Kayſens and ligges, do ripe and breake 2. 


wennes andfuche lyke colbefwellnges, 
“Cyc iupee of them Dropped into tye epes, cleareth the dimneſſe of the fight, E 
and at the beginning remoneth the {pottes,cloudes,and hawes of the cpes. 
The fame iupce Dropped into the cares, is good agaynſt Deatencile , and the ff 
Humming nopie o2 ringing of thefame,and ts good to clenſe the eares from all 


~ fiithinefle,and corrupt matter of the fame, 


The tame powꝛed o2 Mhift bp into thenofetheules,caulety onc to ſneeſe, and © 
purgeth the brayne. 
Being put vnder ina peflarte, it bringeth out the flowers andfecondine. N 
It is ſaideto  bitings ofdogges, with hony Kue a ſalt, with good rucceſſe. J 
Fe cureth the noughtie ſcabbe and itche, a the white ſpottes of allthe body/ K 
and alld the ſcurſte and ſcales of the head: and filleth agayne with heare the 
pylde places of thehead, being layde thereto in the Sonne, xe 










cut, forifit be continually cut, it bearcth Dery 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. — «bat 
The lane layde ta with Capons gqreale, is good againſt the blifters ofthe 


keete, and againſt thechaling and gaulling ofthe ſhoe. 
ees +. The Danger. 
Theokten die of Onyons/ cauſeth headache, and oucrmuche ſleepe, and is 
hurtkull to the eyes. 
Of teckes. Chap.icrtty. 
| ate The Defcription. 
tom Leeke bath long bode blades, 


Porrum: 






| foldentogither with a keele o2 creſt 
| eS lin thebacklide , in tafte and fauour 
: notmuche vnlyke the Onpon, be- 
twice which leaues inthe fecond pere grow- 
eth arounde femme, whiche bringeth koorth 
ardunde head o2 bawle, with his flowers 
lpbe the Onpon, and after the flowers it bea- 
reth ſeede, in fahton lyke to Onyon ſeede, 
but that it is of a grayiſhe colour. The roote 
is White and iciler then a meane Dnyon, 
With abearde o2 talleli of heavic ſtringes. 
Ql The Place. 
The Leeke is planted almoſt in euery gare 
enokthis Countrie,andis but ſeldomeſuf⸗ 
fered to fecdc: butthe blades are cut almott 
euery dap harde by the grounde, to be day⸗ 
lve bied in pottages , and other meates, 
* therekore it can vnethe o2 ſcarſeln growe 


* 


ye 





eke The Tyme. 
The Leeke fowmeeth in Maye and June, 
a peere after che ſowing, tf tt hath uot bene 
ledome dowers 02 ſeede, and therefore fone 
Do write thatthe Leeke bringeth foorth nep- 
therdowers noe (cede, whiche is vntrue, for 
ye Weebe whiche hath not bene cutte brynge 
ede, 3 





th foozth both fowers and 


@ The Names: 
The Leckeis calledin Grecke 77#6r: in Latine, Porrum : in Frenche , Pou- 
es in high Douche, Lauch: in bale Aimaigne, Paraye: in Engliſhe,a Lecke, 
Weekes. — 
The vntut Leeke is called in Greeke mecGp xeparer op: In Latine, Porrum ca- 
Pitatum:-that to fay in Englifve, the headd ed orknopped Leeke, 
Thecut Leeke ig called of C diumella and of Palladius tn Latine, Porrum 
feGiuum:in Englihe, Frenche Leeke, vnſet Leeke, Mayden Lecke, 
x. The Nature. 


The Leeke is hoate and drie in the third Degree, of Mature lyke the Onyon, 


but not fo ſtrong. 98 The Vert 
8 everti#es. 


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642 The fyfth Booke of 
dreames eſpecially to be eaten raw: but bopled in water twile o2 thriſe it wil⸗ 
be the better and moze conuenient to be eaten, 

At ſtirreth one to make water , it maketh the Humours fine and thinne and B 
ſofteneth the belly. 

The iuyce of Leekes dronken with hony, is good agaynſt the bitinges and C 
ftinginges of venemous beaſtes. 

Ehe iuyce of Leekes taken in an electuarie of Lohoc, doth mundific ¢ dente D 
the breaſt, cauſeth one to ſpet out, and is good againſt hoarſeneſſe and the olde 
cough, a 

A bath of Leekes made with falt fea water, prouoketh womens Lowers, € 
openeth the ſtoppings ofthe Matrix, and Doth mollific and foftenall hardneſſe 
ofthe fame,ifthep tit ouer thefume thereof. mipsel! 

Theleaucs, 0248 we lay the the blades of Leekes will ftanche bleeding, F 
eſpecially novebleeDding: the fame vertue hath the iuyce mingled with vineger, 
and fine powder of Frankenlence to be put into the noflethziiles. 
tb As fede is good to be mingled and put inte medicines, that ſerue to breabe 6 

eſtone. 

Fi ſtoppeth and ſtancheth al! ſuperfluous bleeding to be taken with the like 4 
quantitie of Sib patill berries, 

oe The Danger. 

Leekes engender cutl humours, and windinelle:they cauſe heauy and terri⸗ 
bic Decames,thep Darken the eye ſight, and are very hurtful for them that haue 
any evulcerations 02 goyng of, of tye fhinne, of the bladder, or raynes. 

OF Cpues/oꝛ ſauſhe Onions Leckes. 
oe The Delcription. ; Schcenoprafum. 
PHA ues 02 Rulhe Onyons, in the 
Xl eoaltecde of icaues haue litle, final, 
holowe, , lender piped blades, 
fital Ruhes, growing thicke to- 
gither,tn tatte not much vnlyke the tafte 
of Leckes. Amogſt the Kuſhlyke leaues 
growe finalrounde ftemines, with ſmal 
bowles, oꝛ rounde knopped heades, like 
the bawle in the top ofthe ſeede Onyon, 
but much ſmaller, and ful of fmal purple 
flowers, The rostes be lyke to ſmall 
Mnids, but a great Deale ſmaller, grow⸗ 
ing clofe and thicke togither, fulofiong 
hearic thzeds 02 fringes, ipke the beard 
of the Onyons, oꝛ leckes, 
The Place. 
It is (et in gardens amonglſt potte 
Herbes,o2 wurtes. 
TheTime. 
Ft flowꝛeth in May and June a pere 
after pfowing, new planting o2 ſetting. 
Se The Names. 


This kinde of Leekes ts calledin En- 


ye, ’ A A Y 
_ glith,c pues, a of Curner in Latine, Ce- | 


pa pallacana,¢ tn grebe Gethyũ, which be 
Cn- 





= the Hiftorie of Plantes. Phe. gs og 
Endgliſheth by al thele names a Cyue, a Ciuet, a Chpuc, oz Sweth, and giueth 
to the fame a veryſtrange figure: but this kinde is called tu French, des Oignon- 
Gettes, oꝛ Porreites im high Douche, Schniclauch Beylzlauch: in bale Almaigue, 
Biello ock, that is to lay, Kuſhe Garlike, ppcaute in ſteede of leaues tt bringeth 





forth ſmal ruſhes like Crow Gartibke. Ithath neither Grebe oz Latinename 
that Iknowe. Therefore in folowing the douche, we Doo callit in Greeke 
AlvoTod ova in yLatine, Scoenoprafum : whiche map be Engliſhed, Kuſhe 
Leekes: and ifany man hadcalled it in Greeke Kowoxeouutoy, Jwithout any pre⸗ 
fumption might haue called i Kuſhe Onyons. Some take tt to be Porrum fe- 
Aiuoͤm: but ttappeareth well by that whiche Columella and Palladius have 
Written, howe hamefullp thep erre, and by the fame aucthozttic 0 f Columella 
and Paladins we haue ſuffitientl⸗ pꝛoued inthe former Chapter,that the cut 
Leeke,and the headed Leeke, whiche ig our common eeke areal one and Do 
come both of one ſeede, and do differ but only inthis: that theoncis ſuſtered to 
Stowe and beare (cede, and the other ts oftentimes cut. 

———— The Nature. an 
Cpues are hoate and drie inthe thirde degree, and of complexion oꝛ tempe⸗ 

rament lyke vnto Leekes. iy * 
$e TheV ertuese 


Crucs are vled in meates and Pottages euen as 
reſemble in operation and vertue. Bs PAE 
OL wilde oulbus / o3 Wilde Onpor. 


Bulbus fylueftris. 














Leebes, whiche they do A 


. MeThe Defeription. = 
Saran Hi sherbe yath long lanes Me 
Gs Gy nanes ipke (Baripbr, but very 

Pi 


u 


op OMS corpome bringing foorth more Lie 

dq 2¢ } — * 9 J 
hey ca ye two piades,betwirt whith =~) IY 
4 ——— 4 . 


, Nile 
ſpringeth bp 4 rounde holow Fe 
—* frome of a panne long atthe sy fi 
top thereof growe many pellowe Merrelphe wag & —J — 
Gowers, the whiche Doo change inte athꝛe·· ·⸗ RQ 
ſquare or triagled hucke 02 bulbes: in WHICH | ij 


ra 


the ſeede is contayned. The rooteis rounde 
as an Onyvon. *The ac. 4 | 
This Onyon groweth in divers places of — 
lmaigne,in tandp Countries tt Dales. and 
Vallpes about bzookes and little ftreames, 
and fometimes alfo vnder hedges. 
Be TheTyme- BER. 
This Kind of Bulbus Howzeth in March, 
And isin feede in Apeil., € in ſhort fpace after 
it vanithety away, fo} in May folowiny & 
han haltind neither talkes neither leaues. 
Re The Names. 
Powe this kinde of Bulbushath bene cal 
led Of the Auncientes 02 olde writers, isnot 
Certainty knowé, tome rhin’ it to be Bulbinas 
fone others would haue it 5% Mad uO 
that is to fap, Bulbus efculentus,but asfone 
learned men and J do thitike,this Bulbus 











— — —— — > 
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644 The fyfth Booke of 7 


neyther theone northe other. And therfore we callit Bulbus fylueftris-the high 
Zoucheien Do callit feldswibel, Ackerswibel: and thereafter it ig called in 
bale Alinaigne,welt Ayeuyn: in Frenche, oienon fauuace: thatis to ſay, Wilde 
Onyon. Turner calleth it Bulbpne, wilde Lecke,and C orne Leeke, li.+.fo.97- 
and in the kirlt impreſſion. folecß. The Nature. 

This wilde Onyon is hoate and deie in thefeconde degree, the whichets to 
be perceiued by his bitter tatte and rough attrictio 1,02 binding qualitic, 

| 53 we TheVertues. 

Suche as haue putthis Bulbus in proofe, do affirme that it fofteneth and J 
driueth away harde ſweilinges being lapde therevnto. 

It ig alſo Cwity great p2rofite) applped and layde vnto mopft,cozrupt,rol v/ 
ten, fettered, fretting and contuminrg ſores, being firtt rotted vnder timbers, and 
then pounde with hony andiapdeto, 


Of the white lelde Onpon. Chap. lrrvij. 


| Ornithogalum minus. Ornithogalum maius- 
Bulbus Leucanthemus. .s 







aXe The Defcription. 
His kinde of Bulbusat the firſt 
ſpringing bp bath long ſmall⸗ : ‘ate 
Harrow grafite leaues oꝛ blades of a (pan long: from amongſt wh ich 
<== Ti {pringeth bp a rounde greene ſtemme of a panto ng ortheraboutes, 
bringing loorth foure or fiue final flowers, greene Without and white with, 
Hee —— differing tn proportion froin the faibton of the Lylie Aawer, efpectal 

Pee ue thep be fully fyzead abroade and opened, bit thep be much leſler. The 
roote ts rounde lyke an Onyonoꝛ Bulbe, white bath within and without,and 
very ſlomie lpke € omkrey, when itis bruſed o2broken in Deeces:in tatte ſome 
whatharpe, Thig agtecth not with Ornithogalum of Diakarides , for bie 
: “ Ornitho- 








—— — ——— — 





| , the Hiftorie of Plantes. 645 


Ornithogalumig deſcribed to haue a certayne aglet, oꝛ a thing called Cachryos, 
Fewing bp inthe middle of the flower: Neither ts it lyxke to be Matthiolus 
Ornithogalumsfoz that which be ſetteth betwixt Ornithogalum and Trah, hath 

F aroote blacke without and white within. : 

) Chis Ornithogalum maius, is lyke the other, but much greater. The leaues 
Of this belong and final,but bigger then the firlt. The ſtalke groweth afoote € 
Ente high, and is berp euen. There grow bpo the top cf the ſtalke faire plea- 
_ flowers,of colour white, lyke vnto ſmall Lylies, in the middle is a head 
vke theleede that is named Cachrys. The roote ts a Bulbus,the whiche lightly 


] 
| multiplyeth into many other, 
| The Place. 


| 
| This herbe groweth in ſandy places that lye opento the ayre, and be manu⸗ 
+ 02 topled, and is founde in many places of Bzabant, efpectalip about Ma⸗ Hl 
| lies o2 Mechelen almoft in euery feelde, —900— 
| de TheTyme. ve 
| . Theleanes of this Bulbusdo {pring dp fir in March & aAlpeill,e the flowers —9000 
tn May, a about Junethep do fo vaniſh that they be not any longer to be ſeene 
O2founde. ate The Names. | 
ee ¢ Thisherbe ig called in Greeke ew loyanep:and in Latine, Ornithogalum.bn⸗ 
| knowen in hoppes: in baſe Almaigne it ts called , Wit Velt Ayueyn, thatisto 
: fay,the wilde white feelde Dnpon:in fome places of France, it is called Chur- 
— les. Je map lykewyſe be very welcalled, Bulbus Leucanthemus. 
The other Bulbus,is lykewilſe an Ornithogalum, and ig called ofſome nowe 
| in thete Dapes, Lilium Alexandrinum, that is to fap, Lplies Alevandzia,bycautle 
itis chought thac it is firl bought into knowledge in this Countric from A⸗ 

















| exandria. age The Nature. 
This Bulbus is temperate in heateand dryneſſe. 
oye T heVertues. 


Diolcorides faith, that it may be eaten either rawe o2 roftedaspelifte. x 
It is allo very good to foulder and clofe bp Frei) op greene wounds , being 15 


layde vpon lyke Comkfrey. “ee ‘ 
Of the Sea Vnyon he aquilla. Chap.lxxviij. 
“The Kynaes. 

A T this dap therebe found two binds of Squilla, 02 Hea Union: the one 
bearing ftraighto2z narrow blades, the which ts the right Squilla: theo- 
ther hath brode blades, and ts commonly bled for Squilla. 

ake The Defiription. ' 

1 FESTA roundebollens , 2 imboiled heades ofthe tin eright Squilla 
a es are herp great and thicke, and whiter then the bollens 02 heades of 
PSPS ithe vtual ecommon Soquilla,The blades belong and narrow,and 

eZee of a white greene or grap colour. 7 

2 The common Squilla hath alfo great thicke heades 02 bollens , but thep 

are mot commonly redder,and the pilles oꝛ ſcales are thicker then the ſcales or 

COneringes of the other Squilla, Theleaues begreat and bzoade almott ipke 

tox plicieanes. The flowers be fnal and pellow growing at the higheſt and 

Mong t the talkes 02 ftemmes,atter ren commeth thefeede, 

T he ce. 

ne accordein this Countrie, but is bꝛought 

beroffome is planted in gardens. 






t Squilla groweth not of is owne a 
tom Sypapne vither to ſerue for medicine, w 
‘The Names. 


The firk kind of this ttrange Unyon, is called in — — in — 
i cilla: 

















=- 


—— — * = — — —— > 
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- —= = EO A — — — — = - = == = - — = . a 
= — J — = —— ——— — — — — = = = — — — — = — ; > 
—— ee = >> ⸗ — = — — — — — — — — : . — — = = — — —— — = + — — == ————— — — — — —— — — 
— — + == : = * —— — — —— 7 — ne = — —— - — — — — = — — — = —— 2 
— — — — — — F J =X z — SS — — = Z = = — * — = ms —— — — — — — — — — — — = 
= — ⸗ ~ — = — * —— — — — r- = — ——— <= = — = — — — * = 
7 — — ee — = = == ——————— — = — —— J = = eS — — — ———— — — — — = 
= : — — = = — — — —— — — Se — = ~ * = — === ——— — [rae = — — > ———— — = — 
* = — — - = = ——— J — — — — —— — — — * — — — — — — = — = — — 
* = : = fa a — —— esas — : = - == J 
= — = — — — is — Ss ; <== ~ — — = =——S — — = \ 


= = — 


















































The fyfth booke of 


Scilla: in Shoppes, Squillarin French, Scilla cõmunis Pancratiũ Squilla. 
Stiboule,Squille, Oignon de mer: in high douch 
Weerswibel : tn bale Almaigne, Zee 
Apeuyn:of Serapto, Cepe muris, thatts 
tofapy , Mowce Onyon : in Engliſhe, 
quilla,and Seca Onyon. 

2 Whelecond bind ts taken of the grea⸗ 
ternumberof apothecaries for Squilla, 
Albeit itis notthe right kinde, but of that 
fort whiche the Grekes do cal mavnedriop: 
the Latines Pancratit, which ts of nature 
lyke to. Squilla ,and therefore without 
any errour it may be vſed in fteede of (7 
Squilla. And this binde of thelearned |\\ 
Peter Welton is counted to be Bulbuslit- 
toralis of Theophraſtus, wherebnto tt ts 
Dery muche lyke: fo2 iolcozides Pancra- 
tium, and Theophzaſtus Bulbus littoralis 
do ſeeme to be all one. 

aye The Nature. 

Squilla is hoate inthe fecond degree, 
and drie in the thirde Degree, and of verp 
fubtile partes , alfo of acutting and frou. 
ting nature, —3 

Oe The Vertues. ) 

quillacbeing fir couered rounde a⸗ 
bout with Dowe,ozlapt in patte 4 baked Sb Re 

in an ouen,o2 roſted Onder coles vntill itbe (oft o2 tender) thena fpoonefulloe 

two thereoftaken, with the cightpartoffalt,cauleth a man to goto the ſtoole, 

and putteth koorth plenty of to ugh and clammie humours. 

Thelame rotted or prepared after the fame manner , is good to be put into V 

medicines thatprouoke vrine, and infuche medicines as are vſed agaynt the 

Dꝛeoplſie,the Jaundite,beiching oz working, bp of the ſtomacke, and grip inges 

o2frettinges of the bell. c 

Taken with hony and ople it driueth fo orth of the belly, both the long and 

rounde wormes. “me fae — ei 

Pꝛepared in manner aforefapde, it is put with great profite,into medicines 2 

that are made again an old inueterate coughand ſhorcneſte ofbzcath, which 

medicines Decaule to {pit out the tough and ciammie Hemes, thatare gather’) 
togither within the holownerle of the breaſt: fortaken in the fame manner it 

Doth diffoluc and looſe groſſe humoucs and bringeth theimfoorty, é 

Thelame ordered with honyloleth the belly very gently: and the like ver⸗ 

tuc hath thefeedeto betaken withfigges ozhony. = 8 

A ſcale 02 twaine ofthe roote of Squilla being pet greenc and raw is goer 

tobelapde buderthe tongue, to quenche the thirtte of thein that pau? thi 

Dꝛopſieas Plinie witeth, = —— no hl Gg 

Squilla lodden in vineger vntill it be tender and pounced fmall, ig good to 

be layde as an emplaptter, bpon the bitinges of Wipers aud Adders and ſuche 

ofheripkebenemous beattes, ened 4) Saab 9 

The tuner part of Squilla bopled in Dple,.o2 Turpentine is applyed with 7 

great protite to thechappes 02 riftes of the feete, and alſo to kibed or ed 













a) 


the Hiftoric of Plantge fr fe 
aeriee and hanginge wartes, eſpecially whenitis kirſt rotted vnder the im⸗ 
bers 





















647 














Inthe Came maner it healeth the running ſores ofthe bead andthefturfiieF 
ſcales oꝛ bean of the head being layde thereyvnto. | fil 
The leaues of Squilla do diffoluc and watt the kinges euyl and kernellesss 
| vnder and about the throte,beyng layd therebpon bp the {pace of foure dayes. —0 
| Pythagoꝛas faith, chat if Squillabe hanged over the daore 02 chiefeentrie = | i 
| into thehoute,tt keepeth the ſame fromall nifbap, witchcraft 02 ſorcerie. J 
Bertius weiteth that whan the flowers of Squilla be of a bꝛowniſh colour M —J 





and doo not ſoone fall, 02 bade away, that the yeere ſhalbe very fruitefull, and WA 
there halbeavcatftozcofCome. at 
MPancratium in vertuc and working is muche lyke to Squilla,fauing that = | ))))))// 
itis not fo ſtrong nor effectuall. and it map be vled for want of the right —9000 
Squilla in al things as witneſſeth Galen, and is tobe prepared in the lybe or⸗ 


Der as they prepare Squilla, as laith Dioſcorides. 
x. The Danger. 






































Squilla is avery lharpe medicine, both lubtil ¢ wafting, hurtful and forting —00 
hy the nature of man, when tt is taben 02 bled rawe: and therefore Galen faith, it AN 
| ought not to be vied 02 taken into the body without it be kirſt ſoddẽ cz rotted. ii | | 

Of Affodyll. Chap.ĩxxix. ae 

The Kyndes. | Brebl Ss fe i My 

TT? ere be thzec kindes of AfFodill, that ts to fay, the male, and female, and a an | | ‘| 
A thirde fort with pellowe flowers. | . 0 

Aſphodelus mas. Aſphodelus fœmina. f | Hea 
| The male Alſodpll. The female Affodyl. ie 
| | : it : We 

| Hi HE at A 











—— 
es — 
— aN —— 

of ——— 


Jit tf Sai The 











a 5 Pore i a ne) ge ea — ee 
— ~ * — ae — — — ae ————— Ny 7 
Se Oe =e — — — 

— SSS. — — * * — 


— — 




















The fyfth Booke of 
oye The Defcription. 

— MHC lirk inde of Affodpil 
Mhath long narrow leaues, 
CAN be Lecke blades, amogtt 
$2 Cwbich ſpringeth bp a round 
szayltalbe of acubite , or cubite 
and a balfe long + vppon 
whiche fromthe middle bpto the toppe 
Growe faire white flowers, or of a derp 
pale carnation colour, which do begin to 
flower below, and do end their flowzing 
aboue. Che flowers patt thercome final 
huſkes, round and w2ithed oz turned a- 
bout,and arefound diuided and fenered 
into partes whe they wareripe: within 
the layd huſkes is a browne leede, The 
rootes Do growe by great niibers 02 cõ⸗ 
patpes, like to the rootes of the femal 
Pionte, cache one falhioncd like to a log | 
thicke bernell oz fomewhat longer , and 
within ſomwhat opé oz fpongic,in tate 
atthe flict Comewhat atringent, and af. 
terwarde bitter. Pet of no verp ttrange 
taſte, fo thatitis no maruell that men in 
tunes paſt dyd vſe Co of cate this roote 
as Heſiodus ¢ certaine other do report, 
2 The lecond bind of Affodyll hath nar- 
row blades allo lpketo theabouelapde, 
but ſmaller and ſhorter, amongſt whiche 
ſpringeth koorth a plaine ſtraicht tem of Bice. 
two footedigh, fromthe middle of tye Cop fet with pale flowers , Dinided: inte 
five partes not much vnlike the flowerg af the other Affodpl, They once pal 
thercappeare ſmall triaugied butkes, within the whiche Ipcth the feede. THE 
voote of this kindeisrounde as the Head of an Dnyon,almoft lyke the roote of 
garden Bulbus;butfomewhat bigger. To conclude,this Alfo dyll is not muche 
bulpke the firſt kind but only in the roote, wherein ig all the Difference betwitt 
thete two herbes: fo2 they barienot much onefrom another tn leaues, ſtalkes 
flowers, and ſeedes, ſauing that the leaues of this kind are ſhorter the fawers 

ftande further a funder, and not fo thicke fet,o2 theong togither. 


Afphodelitertia {pecies. 
Pellow Boop, 






3, Spltdcs thele two kindes there tg found another Affodpl, whofeleaues be 


longer & narrower then theleaues of the fir kind the talkes be alfo round, t 
loden with pleafant yellow fowers,after whiche appeareth rounde huſkes 02 
knops lyke little heades, wherein the feede is contapned : it hath anumber 6 
rootes growing thicke togtther like the firt Affodyl, but eucrp roote ig angel 
and tmaller. The leaues of this Affodpl remapne greene al the winter, zd0 not 
bade and perifh as theleanes of theother. And the rootes doo put fooꝛth a cot 
tapne incveafe of newe fpzinges and blades, wherbp it incrocheth and winneth 
move grounde, and doth fo multiply: that of one plant within a fewe peres pou 
thal get anumber of others, % The Place. | 

Affodpl ts not founds growing of his ownekind inthis C ountrie,but in tHe 
gardens of Berborittes where as thep Do both fowe and playnt it. 





whe The 














































& n J 
ote er 
’ : y Maa 


se 


the Hiftorie of Piantes. 649 
| TheTime. . 
1 Thefirt binde fow2ethin May, and isinfeede tn June, 
2 The leconde doth alfa dowcevand ſeede in June. 
ote The Names. } 

This herbe is called in Grebe rooida@uit Latine, Albucus, and Haſtula re- 
gia:in fhops Affodilus:in French, Hache royale, or Afpbodel:of the common evbo- 
tiftes of Bzabant, Affodilen. Theflower with hrs ſtemme is called tn Greeke 
dvisexds, Anthericos:anDd in Latine, as Plinie fapth, Albucum: in Engliſh alfa 


Allodyl, and Daffodpll. | 
+ Thefirt kinde is called Afphodelusmas ; and Haftula regia mas, and tg that 


fame whiche Diokorides Delcribeth. | 
2. Thelecondeis called A! phodelus foemina, and Hattula regia foemina,and is 
that whiche Galen Befcribety, 10 lib:dealimentorum facultatibus. 
The Nature. 
t Afodpl eſpecially theroote ofthe firk bind ig hoate ¢ Dey inp fecond Degree. 
23. The rootes of the other kinde are hoate and Dep almoſt inthe thirde degree, 
Pee T he V ertues. 
Theroote of } fir kind botled a dronkẽ, prouoketh vrine, x womẽs flowers, A 
The waight of a dram therof taken with wine healeth the payne in the tide, B 











thecough,the theinking offinewes,crampes,and burtinges t 
It is very good againtt the bitings of venemous beaſtes to drinke the quan- C 
titteof thzec Deammes therof with wine,and to lap bpon the wounde and hur⸗ 
ted placethc leaucs, fowersandrootes beaten togithcr. e | 
Theleede the lowers of the right Affodpl dronken in wine, are berp good D2 
Againt } popfon of (cospios,¢ other enemas bealtes allo thep purge p beily. 
The roote bopled inthe lyes of wine is good to be layd vpon corrupt feftered © 
(ores and pponolde vlcers, and tye impoſtumes of the beeattes and ſtones 02 
Senitours. It is allo good againſt new fwellings avd impoſtemes that Do but 
begin, being layde vpon in maner ofanemplaptter with parched barlep meale. 
THe iupce ofthe roote boyled with good olde wine, a litle Myrrhe and Sal F 
fron,is a good medicine for tHe epes,to cleare and fharpen tye fight. * 
The ſam̃e iuyce of it felfe , or mingled with F rankencente, hony, Wine, and G 
MWprarhe, is good againſt the corrupt fith and mattering of thecares, when it 
1S powred o2Dzopped tn. . 
The lame prepared a orderedas ts akorelaid, lwageth the toothache powred H 
and dropped into theco stravic eave to the payne and greefe. , 
Thealhes of the burned roote, aud foecialpp of the feconde kind bo cure and J 
heale frabbes and noughtic ſores ofthe head, and Doo reſtore agayne vnto the 


* 


pilde head, the heare fallen away veing layde therevnto. 
The opie is lodden in therootes being made holow, 02 the oyle in which the & 
tootes haue ben boyled, doth heale burnings with fire, mouidy orraw kibed 
heeles, doth wage p paine ofthe cares. deafneſſe, as Dioſcorides writcth. 
Therootes do cůre the morphew dvhite ſpots in the lleſh, ik you rub them tL 
firtt with alinnen cloth inthe Sonnse, & then annoynt the place with the iuyce 


Of therootc,ozlap the rooteto che place. 
| Skiche vme. Chap.ltrr- 


The Kyndes. 


Here are Diners fortes of dines , but aboue all the refi there are two mott 
notable: that is to fap, the garden ox hufbanded pine , and the wilde bine, 
AS writeth Dioſcorid es, and the Ancientes. The manured 02 huſbanded 


vine ig aifo di diners fo2te8,both in fathion and colour,fo that itis not eaſie te 
‘ Bit ty. number 
























Oni 


| 
Ta at 
—0 











The kyfth Booke of 


conde ts blewe, and yeeldeth acleare white liquer, the which pet notwithſtan⸗ 
ding wareth redde, when it is lufkered to ſetle in the veffel. The thirde vine is 
ne ort ithe Whiche continueth white. and 
alltheſe fortes ofthe manured 62 Garden vines areipke one another inicaues, 


XVe Defcription. ; Vitis. The manured bine. 
Sw € dine hath many weake and 


ON A pllender branches , of a wooddp Ye Be 
oe \ —3 —* i | 







> 
* 

¢ 

) 


2 Iſub ſtance, ouercouered with aclo⸗ 


A, . 
Y oS ⸗ 
heed b> Ain 
va SA 7 
” ¥ J pn —— ‘ 
L ¥ * * 
—ñ— 
* 4 ‘ * 
ye 
Jf * 
* * 
io 









uc barke, 02 chinking rindecfrom 


which branches groweth foorth W 

New encreate of knottie fhutes oz Sw 
ſpringes, bringing foorth at euery knotte 02. \V7- 
topnt, broade tagged leaues diuided into fiue UY 


cuttes or partes, alſo it putteth fo orth at the a- 
koreſayd topntes with the leaues certayne ten⸗ 
drelles, o2 claſping caprioles/a tying tagglets, 
wherewith al it taketh hoid Dpontrecs,poles, © 7 
and perches and all thinges cls thatit may ate PAY 
tapne vnto. The fame new ſpringes and bran 77.) }s 
ches, doo alfo being koorth, for the mot part,at ye 
the feconde, thirde, and fourth knotte 02 topnt, eee 
firft of all little buſhie tuftes > with white blot AN? 
foms 02 flowers, and after tyem pleafant clu⸗ Jae ; 
ſters of many bervics o2 grapes , thicke fet and 2 Pay Ves 
trutled togither , within. whiche berrics or TA Ng 
Grapes are foundefmail graynes oꝛkernelles 
whiche betheleede of the vine, ANY 
% The Place. . 
The ine Delighteth to growe Spon moun⸗ 
tapnes,that ſtande open to the South, in hoate Ai 
Countrics and Regions, asin ¢ anarie, and — 
the Jlandes adioyning in Barbaria, Spapne SGreete, C andie, Sicile, Italy, 
and diuers other yoate Regions. Ft groweth alto in Fraunce, and Almaigne, 
by the river Kheyne and in fame places of f2etheriand, ag Brabant, Hapnau, 
aid Liege: but that which groweth in thefe lower Countries do being koorth 
very (mal orthin wines, fornone other cauſe but onely bpcautep Sonne is not 
fo vehement, and the nightes be ſhorter. For(as C onttantine ¢ actat witeth.) 
Che Soune mul gine to the wine ſtrength and vertue,e the night his weete⸗ 


oa) 
Jz / 


— 
~ = 
\ 





neſſe, and the Moone ſhine his rypenelle and therefore are the pines of Cana 


uatic.of Candic,and otherthe lybe hoate Countries , both ſweete and ſtrong: 
forthe Sonne hineth behentently in thoſe ¢€ ountries, and the nightes be lot 
Ser then in this Countric. and fo2 this conſyderation the wine of Kheyne, and 
of other the Syeptentrional o 2 f2O2th Regions are weaker,and not fo fweetet 
pleaſant, bycaute p nights in thofec ountries be (hozter, a the Sonne hath not 
fomucheftrength, Ind for the ſame caulſe allo it groweth not in Norweigh⸗ 
Swedlande,Denmarke,wettphale, Pꝛuſſe and other colde C ountries: [02 
the nightes be there in fommer fhozt,and the power of the Sonne is — 


number or delcribe all the bind es: whereokit ſhalbe tufficient for bs to diuide 
the garden or hulbanded vincinto three kindes: whereof the firtt is verp red, 






































% | | the Hiftorie of Plantes. 651 
The Time. 

The bine llowreth in high and bale Germanie 02 Almaigne , about the be- 
Sinning of June, and the grapes be theougy vipe in September. @ moneth af- 
ter.that is to fay in October, they preſſe foozth the wine,and putit inte boggel- 
beades and beffels , fit for that purpoſe, and th erekore they callthe moneth of 
October in Douche, Wynmacnt. 

ake The Names. *" 
The manured vine is called in Greeke cu7”O- — HUTA. huteO-: 
in Latine, Vitis vinifera:tn high Douche , Weinreb >in bale Almaigne, Wyn- 
gaert: in Englithe,the garden oz manured Cine or Grape. 

The Nature. .. 
The icaues,beanches,and tendzelles of the bine, are colde , drie, and aſtrin⸗ 

gent and fo be the greene berries or vnripe grapes : but the ripe grapes are 
hoate and mopttin the kirſt degree, and the Kaylen or dried grape ts hoate and 
drie, as witneſteth Galen, 

x. The Vertues. 


The iuyce ofthe greene leaucs,beanches, and tendrels of the bine dronken, A 
is Sood foz chem that vomit 02 ſpet blood, and ts good again the bloddy fire, 
and for women with chilbe that are given to bom, The fame vertuehaue the 
) g to be taken alone bp them felues:and fo haue 


branches and claſping tendzelle 
we kernelleg,.that = found withinthe fruit, to be bopled tn water and dron⸗ 
en : 





ca 


Thetametagglettes ozclatping tendzelles of the Hine,pound with parched 5 
bart See icone to be applyed to the headache comming of heate, and 
bon the the fromach?. Renee Tre | 
| — — — o2cuttinges of thebine burnt, and laydeto ¢ 
With vineger do cure the excreſcence t fwellings of the fundement, the which 
) muttfirt be fcarrified of pared. 5 ; : 
|... Thelame diffolucd in opleofrofesand bineger, is good to belapde to the x 
| itinges of Serpentes,to Difiocations » members out of ioynt, and to the in- 
lammation,orbeateofthetplencoz mute, 
th Greene — ingender windinelle in the belly and ſtomacke, and do look ¢ 
ebelly. | yD atm shen te 
tt The Daped Raplens are bery good againtt the cough, and all diſeales of the F 
nges thekinnepesandthebladder. · + es 
They bealto beep go ab Cas Galen faith again the Hoppingsand weake- G 
_ Reffe oF the liner, fos thep bot) ae * —— — llixe and the » 
9 PA ty el es >t ' , — 
Che broth of Raye eet body at onegliffer. 


i; T ounde bety {niall 
» ang — — and fwageth 

Womens byealtes, gsod) Ms 

Oi the wylde Vine ot Grape. 

XEChap ixxxi. 

y @ The Kindes. . | | 
y T petnilne ine is af two fortes’, a8 Diolcorides ſayth, the one lorte hath 
hi come to ripeneſſe: and the other bringet 
flowers ,¢ grapes which —A — —— 


koorth ſmall grapes 02 berri The 





ages r 
1814/D 






































| 
{i With 
f ' 








FT FE Se RE 


—— ——— — — —— 
= — SS —— 


gh ES Bar las 
ne en a 
ie * — ~ 

























652 The fyfth Booke of 

, ote The Defcription. 

t Ga ey De wilde bincis muchlike to the gardé bine, in branches, leaues and 

AVY clalping capzcoles, wherof the firtt kind bringeth foorth fic his fow- 

=I ers, and atterwarde his kruite lyke to the garden bine: but the kruite 
commeth notto ripenefie. 

2 Theltcond kind bringeth foorth ſmal cutters, ful of litle berries op grapes, 
the whichedo become ripe, and thep Drie them lyke Raylens . And of tyele ave 
made thelmal Raplens, wyich arecommonly called Corantes, but moze rigyt- 
ly Kayſens of C ozinthe, aye The Names. 

The wilde dine is called in Greeke zn@- xypia: in Latine, Vitis fylueftris; 
and Labrufca:in Cnglithe, the wilde grape o2 bine, 

s Thedecaping o2 fading fruite,of the fir kinde of wilde bine , and allo the 
dowers of thelame, is calicd in Greeke éwovdn:and in Latine, Oenanthe. 

Tie iuyce whichethey preffc out of thegrapes ofthis vine, and of all othet 
fortes of greenc and vnripe grapes, alwel of the garden as of the wilde bind of 
Vines 1S called in Grebe supeuop:2 in Latine, Omphacium-in{yops,Agreita: in 
Srency,Verius,z of Come Agras-in bale Almaigne,Uerpustin Engliſh, Uerius. 

2 Thelruiteo’ theleconde kindeis called inthe Shoppes of this Countrie, 
Paffu le de Corintho : tn Frenche , Raifins de Corinthe : in baſe Aimaigne, Coꝛin⸗ 
then: in Engliſhe, urrantcs,and ſmaͤll Kayſens of Cozpnthe, 

x The Nature. 

Theleaues, beanches , and claſping capreoles of the wilde vince, haue lyke 
power and vertuc,as the lcaucs, branches, and clafping tendrelles of the ma⸗ 
nured or garden bine, ¢ fo hath the Uerius of thefame, The Kayſens 02 Cur 
rantes are hoate and moyſt of nature-and complerion, not muche vnlykethe 
common fraple Kayſens in operation. aye The Vertues. 

Theleaucs,branches,and tendrelles of the wildevine,are of like bertue € A 
Operation, as the leaues, branches, ⁊ claſpers of the garden bine, and Do ſerue 
a3 welto allpurpoles , as thep of the garden vine. | 

‘The dower with the vnripe and withering fruite of the fir kinde ol the D 
wilde grape foppeth the laſke, and all other fſuxe of blood. 

Being layde outwardly vpon tye ſtomacke, they are good againſt the debi C 
litic and weakenefle of the ſtomacke, and fower belchinges and lothfomnelle 





- of the fame,and thep be alfo of the fame effect to be eaten, 


It ſwageth headache, being layde vpon chelame greene, oz mingled wit) D 
opie of roſes and bineger , and is muche profitable agapnt the (peeading and 
fretting fores of the genitours o2 priuities. 

The Verius doth noc much differ in operation and bertue, fromthe with’ E 
red a vnripe grape, eſpecially whenitis Deped & made into powder: kor peng 
{o prepared & occupped, itis anercellent medicine agaynſt the weabenelle and 
heate of the ſtomacke, for it Doth both ſtrengthen and refreſh or coole the fane, 
vowlocuer it be bicd whetherinmeates oꝛ otherwyle. i 

They mabe a ſyrupe with this Uerius tugar, oe hony, the whiche is Ve? F 
good again thirſte in hoate agues,and the wambling, vomiting and turning 
bp of the ſtomacke, that commeth through heate of cyolerique humours. 

It is allo good for women with childe to titre vp in them good appetite 01 G 
meate luſt and to take from them all inordinate luſtes o2 vayne longing, an 
afd to ſtopthe wambling tn their ſtomackes and parbreaking. 

Currantes or Kayſens of C oginthe, Do not much differ in vertue, krom FAP’ H 
net o2 fvapletRapfens, 


The end of the fyfth part of the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


——— oe ee OS Oey 2 
f Vrdbuh ch veces 2: NS wooo Fx EY gael Er YS” 9, 
nowt ress Ah % « fers Ferg hh, yn be Fes Gerees 
s 9 YY, we — 


q agree * 7* 

— — fs rs j fa * 5 by : 
atl Per: 2 7 ae : q ro™Y ⁊* 
bags fee 


/ gS 
7 , ‘ re * e * ea a | . J ⸗ 
5 wr Aw ea bike} “A Way te) nN —R feet ayve- bo 4 dry pong 


ry 
c 





- . we: 





—000— 
WAS tH 
90 ve 





" wall 

: | | the Hiftorie of Plantes. 653 | i| 
— © The lyrth part of the Hiſtoie 
of Plantes / contapning the deſcription of Crees, — 


Shꝛubbes, Buſches, and other Plantes of wooddy ſub⸗ 
ſtance, with their fruites, Kolins, Gummes, aud li⸗ 
quers:aiſo oftheir kindes, Faſhions, Names, 
Natures, Vertues, and Operations. 





ByR embertum Dodonzum. 


Of the fiole. Chap.i. a 

@ The Kyndes. | HH! 

Herebe diuers kindes of Roles, whereof ſome are of thegarden , ſweete —90000 

ſmelling, and are fet,planted,and fauoured,.the others are wilde, growing —90 

Of their owne kinde without ſetting about hedges, and the borders of feeldes. 
ate The Defcription. Rofa. The Kafe, 













= 
be A E firtt kinde of garden EN 
Ci A [X |iRofes, ts the white Rote, es AD 
: ANwhote ſtalkes, orbeaches Nae Ss 









rs 
—9— UC 








ed prickles or thornes. Cheleaues be 
ong, and made of kyue or ſeuen leaues. 
ſtanding one againſt another,all vppon a AT 
emme , whereof eache leafe bp ttlelfeis Sx 
tough, and mipt about the edges Ipketo Qh 
8 fawe.Che buddes Doo growe emongſt Ky 
the leaues vppon ſhort femmes, clofed in 
"With fine fall leaues, whereof two are 

















carded vppon both fides , two haue no 


beardes a the fifth is bearded but bppon <> 


ohelide.nohen theſe buddes Do open and 
ſpreade the tweetcandpleafant Koſes Do 
muſter and ſhewe koorth of colour white, 
With Divers peliowe heares orthreddes 
in the middie, Che lowers falien there 
Come by rounde knoppes,, and red wher 
ey beripe, within which is a hard ſeede 
wrapped in heave o2 wooil. The roote 
Role buſheis of a wooddy ſubſt 
Plantes, 
2 The ſeconde kind ofgardent 


utes ; » Ke they neuer grow fo high nor ſo great,neither are the 
— — fa pleaſant ſauour,ot colour redde, and fa- 


anches, fo large. The llowers be 0 
ioned lyke the white Roles. 


3 The third wind are they witch Come call Roles of Pyne , whole ſhutes 






% Ss 


0 
anceipke the voote of other lowe trees an 


soles bered,¢ are like to the white inleaucg, 
















— —2 
oie — — a ‘ 
— — > 


and 








⸗4 
— = — — = — — * 
"i ee 5 ee i 
- =p — 





Te lg D0 APE AIT Tn 

















654 —— The fyxth Booke of 


and ſpringes be lyke them ofthe red Role, fauing that they growe bp hightt, 
aid pet for all that they grow not lo highas the white Kole, fo that tts {Rote 


{houldeleeme to be anuddle ſort ozmeane kinde betwirtthe red and the white 


Roles, whiche thing the very colour of the Howers declare to be tue » for they 
be neither redde noz white, but ofa mixt colour betwixt red and white, almo 
carnation colour, in al thinges elsipketo the others. 


4 The fourth kindearethebzowne Koles of Prouince, the whiche be almoſt 


lyke to the others tn fhutes ſprings and leaues. But their tlowers be ofa taite 
Darke red colour,and ofa very pleaſant ſauour oz fent,and theſe are bell tobe 
pled in medicine. 

Thekytth is a kinde of ingle Roles, whiche is ſmal and called Catia 02 ca 
rel Wofe,o2 tye Kole finelling whe Callia, The leaues wherot ve ſmaller thew 
the leaues of the other Rofes, the ſhutes and twigges be alfo ſmall and thicke 


(ct with thornie prickles, afa beowne ruſſet colour, growing almoſt to o height 


ofthe Prouince rooſes. Che flowers be final and ſingle,/ ſweet lmelling, and o 
apale red coloor, and ſometime Carnation. 


5 Thelicty kinde ot Boles called Mucke Roles. hath lender ſpringes and 


7 


8 


2 


10 


ts couched, 


fhutes,theleaucs and flowers be ſmalier then the other Roles, pet thep grow 
bp alinoſt as high as the Qaimatke 02 — rouince Bole, The flowers be (mail 
and fingle, and fometimes Double, of a white colour and pleafant ſauour/in 
pꝛopoꝛtion not muche vnlyke the wilde Koſes, oꝛ Canel Notes. 

‘The wilde Rofeleaucs be rough and prickley. The ſpringes, branches and 
ſhutes, are ful of ſharpe hookes ortrooked prickles, like the white pouble ole 
of the gardẽ but much leſſer, a the leaues be {maller,the flowers be alſo fingle, 
white, ¢ Drawing towardes Carnationcolour, & without ſauour. C he whit 
being fallen away, there rife rounde knoppes or buttons, lyke ag Inthe garden 
Koſeplant, within whiche redde knoppes and buttons, theſeede is couched € 
laid, in a hearie downe oꝛrough otton. Vpon this plant oꝛ buſhe is ſomtimes 
kounde a ſpongious baule, rough heared, and ofa greene colour turning to⸗ 
wardes red, and is to be founde about the moneth of June. 

Amongſt the bindes of wilde Roles there ts faundea forte, whofe ſhutes, 
twigges and branches, are couered all ouer with thicke ſmall thornie prickles⸗ 
Thc flowers be (inalfingle + white,¢ ofa very good ſauour. Che wholeplan 
is bafe and low, and the lealt of al both of the garden and wilde bind of ots. 

Byplides the Roles aforeſayd, there ts pet another kind of Vole plant, which 
beareth peliowe Roles, in al thinges els lyke to the wilde Rote plante as in 
ſhutes, twigges, and leaues. 

Che Eaientine o2 weete beter, may be allo counted of the kindes of Koſes, 


kor itislpke to the wilde Rolfe plante.in ſharpe and cruel {hutes, ſpringes, and 


rough branches. The leaues alſo benot muche vnlyke, but greener and of & 
pleafanter{mel. The lowers be fingle , finaller then the flowers of the wilde 


Role , mot commonly white and foinetimes redde, after whiche there come 
alſo litle knappes 02 long ted — as inthe other Koles, in ywhiche the feed? 
x. The Placer: 


The tame Roles, < the Eglentineare planted it gardens. The wilde grow 


cth it many places of Bꝛabant and other C countries , aloncit by Hedges at 


Ditches, and other wilde places amongſt bryers and thornes. The other wilde 
kinde groweth incertayneplaces bpponrampers and bankes caft bp bp man 
Hhandes,and bpon the Seacoaſt of Flaunders. 


The Time. 
Tie kiue firk kindes of garden Woles Do fowerin Way and J une, and 





















































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 655 


Do the wilde Roles & the Eglentine:but the Muſke Roles do Lower in Day, 
and agayne in September, orthere aboutes. 
axe The Names. : 

. The Role is called in Greeke PoAop:in Latine,R ofa:inhign Douche, Role: 

in MeatherdDouchelande,Woole: The leaues and flowers be calied tn Latine, 

Folia Rofaru m,thatis tofapy , Koſe leaues. 

The naples, that is to fay, the white endes of the leaues wherebp they are 
fattened to theknappes (the whiche are cutof when they make Conſerue or ſy⸗ 
rupe of Roles is called in Latine, Vngues R ofarum,& in Greke, cw es TW Pod Sp. 

The pellow heare whiche groweth inthe middie of the Role, ts called Ut 
Orecke «vI@ HW fodlp:in Latine, Flos Roſæ: in ſhops and of the Arabian Phy⸗ 
litions Anthera,that ig to fay, the blowing of the Rote. , 

The bud of the Bole before theopening is called Calix. 

The fiuc litle leaues whiche ſtande rounde about the bud,o2 the begining 
Of Roles , arccalled in Latine, Cortices Roſarum, thatis to fay , the fhbelles or 
pilles of Roſes:ſome do alfocalthem , the fiuebsothers of the Roles, wherot, 

F bekorelayd, two haue beardes, and two haue none, and the tifth hath but 
die a one, 
Therounde heades ozlittle knoppes, bpon whiche the flowers do growe, 
and arc fattened, and in whiche lyeth theleede,are called in Latine, Capita K o- 
farum-and in Greek paral AW poddy. . ap Se 

' The firk kinde of garden oles ts called in Italy, Roſa Damaſcena, in this 
Countrie Rofaalba:in Frenche,Rofé blanche: in high Douche, Meilz Roten: in 
baie Almaigne, Witte Kooſen: in Englilhe, wWhite Roles, And this kinde ives 
Meth to be that, which Plinie calleth in Latine, Campana Kola. 

2 Che leronde kinde of Woles ts calleD Rofa purpurca, and R ofarubra in Cu 
Slithe, Ren Woles and of thecommon people, Double Boles: in Frenche , ko/e 
rougesand Rofes francois: inbigh Douche, Koter Koſen:in bale Almaigne, Roode 
Koolen. And vnder this kinde are comprehend ed the Roles whiche Plinie cal⸗ 
leth Trachinias,amongtt whiche Koſæ Mileſiæ are the Deepett red. . 

3. Thethirdekindciscalledin Frenche , Rofee de Prouinces- in bate Alinaigne, 
Wrouinkhe Rootenrin high Wouch, Liebfarbige Rofen: the which paraduen⸗ 
ture are they which Plinie calleth Alabandicas R ofas: wecal themin Englily, 
Roles of Pꝛouince, and Damaſke Koſes. DAR GX, aid pcan 

+ Thefourthkinde is alfo called in F renche, Rofe de Provins:in bate Almaigne, 
Prouinicy Roote,and Bruyn Prouintche Roole:asanameot diſference from 
the other, and thete houlde feeme to be R ofe Mileliz af Plinie. 

5 Thefitty kinde is called of the Herboriſtes of Brabant. Caneel Kooſkens, 
thatis to tay,tye oles finellingipbe Canell or Calſia and pottible thts is Ko- 

i Prenctinaofaplinie: come call tin Engliſhe, the Cyuet Kole, 07 Ballarde 


ulke Rote. 
Thelixthi dot Plinie in Latine, Roſa coroncola, of the wziters at 
this — autumnalis:in F renche, Rofe Mufquee , AnD Roles de 
Damas in bate Almaigne, Muſket Kooſkens: in Engliſhe alfo, Muſke Rofes, 
pcauſe ſent. 
The ——— calledin Greeke ovrodoprin Latine, Ko fa canina, and 

R ofa fylueitris: i Frenche, Role ſauuage: in high Douche, Wilder Koolen, and 
eckrolen: in bate Aimaigne Wilde Kolen: in © nglifhe, the Beyer buſhe, the 
wilde Rote, and Heptree. The ſpongious bawle or that rounde rough ercret 
Cence whiche is founde oftentimes Growing both bppon the wilde Rofe and 


Eglenti om Abothecaries Bedegar:but wronglully, for 
glentine buſhes, is called of ſlom Ap ERE Wedegar 

















“ 








— 





















































SSS 
=== —— — — 


— — 
— — 
— i * 
— 
— Wa SS SSS SSS eS 
a — =. FL ee ee eee 7 = + 
* — — 
= 4 ’ — — > 
= == * 

































656 The ſyxth booke of 


Bedegar, is not that thiſtell which is commonly called Carlina, Examine Be 
Dewar, lib.4.fol.361. 


s Theeightis called of the neather Douchmen, Duyn Kooſkens, of theplace 


where as it is kounde growing, and it houlde ſeeme to be that which the Groe⸗ 
cians call nwiebarop-in ating, Canirubus, and Rubus canis, and of Plinie, Rola 
{[pinota. 


Che inthis called the yellow Role: iu French, Rofes canines. 


ro Chclatis called of Plinie in Grebe wxvis, Lychnis:in Latine,R ofa Greca: 


in Frenche, and bate Almaigne, Eglantier: in Engliſhe, Eglantine. 
ate The caufe of the Name and hiftorie thereof: 

Che Role ts called in Greeke Khodon,bycaufe ttig of an excellent ſmel and 
pleafant fauour,as Plutarche waitety. 

$e fhalalfo finde this writen of Roles, that atthe lirſt they were all white, 
andthat they became red afterwarde with the blood of the Goddeſſe Wenus, 
whiche was done in this fort. 

Wenus loucdthe pounker Adonis better then the warricr Wars who lo- 
ued Uenus with alihis fozccand might)but when Mars perceiued that We- 
nus loued Adonis better then him, he lewe Adonis, thinking by this meancs, 
tocaule Venus not onely to fozgo,but alfo to koꝛget her friende Adonigs,and to 
to loue Mars onlp: of the whiche thing when Venus had warning howe and 
where it hould be accomplifhed, he was ſuddenly moued a ran haltilp to have 
refcucd Adonis, but tabing no cave of tye wap ata ſuddaine ere fhe was wale, 
fhe thzew ber Celfe bpon a bed 02 thicket of white Roles , whereas with fharpe 
and cruel thornes, her tender feete were ſo prickt and wounded, that the blood 
ſprange out abundantly, wherwithal when the Roles were bedewed, a PUN 
led, they became al red the which colour they Do pet keepe (moze o2 lefle acco’ 
Ding to the quantitic of blood that fel bpon them)inremembzance of the cleat ¢ 
& pleafant Genus, Some others write that kor very anger which he had rocet 
ucd again Mars, for the killing of her friende the faire Adonis, he gaue her 
tender body willingly to be {popled and mangled: and in Delpite of Mats (he 
threwe her felfe into abed o2 herbour of pꝛickley Roles. 

Somealto fap that Roles became red, with the cating Downe of that her 
uenly drinke Mectar, whiche was hed by Cupide that wanton bop, whe play 
ing with the Goddes fitting at the table at a Banquet, with his winges ouer⸗ 
theew the pot whercinthe Nectar was. And therefore as Philoſtratus fapty, 
the Kole is the flower of Cupide, oꝛ Cupides flower, 

| ae The Nature. 


Roleleaues, that is to fay of the Mowers, be hoate of compleris, a ſomwhat 


moyſt,taking partofa binding qualitic. Che flower thatis to fap , thelitle pele 
lowe heaves that grow in the middie of the Role, is mantfeltly Drie and aſtriu⸗ 
gent: ofthe fame nature are the buddes , knoppes, and fruite , with cherough 
rounde hearie bawle or excreſcence that is founde growing vᷣpponthe wylde 


Role, | 
ae The Vertues. 


The iuyce of Roles, eſpecially ofthem that are reddiſt, oz the infuſion or de⸗ ae 


coction of them is of the kinde of foft and gentlemedicines , whiche looſe an 

and opẽ the belly and map be taken without danger. Jt purgeth do wnewarde 
cholerique humours,and openeth the foppinges of the liner, ſtrengthning and 
clenfing the ſame, allo itis good agaynſt hoate fevers , and agayult the Jaun⸗ 


ders. 
Ftis allo good to be dfedagaint the ſhaking, beating and crembling oa 


—— of fof antegeh ot By nde ok Comb ove vol nl 
My Ia lnod age —————— —— MA Gomy- ¥? 
oh dugy 4 OY Sof Poor? oF 













° 
— — ee ~ 


and fome places of England, inthis 


| the Hiftorie of Plantes. ie Meee ee 
hart, kor tt driueth koorth, and diſpatcheth all corrupt and euyl humours, in and 
about the veynes of the hart. ⸗ 
Ft is iykewice good to be layd to the inflammation oftheepes,and al other C 
hoatcinfirmitics and (pecially agaynſt S. Antomes fier 02 wilde fire. Ei 
- Roles pounde and beaten {mal are good to belapDeto the hoate inflamma- 2 
tion o2f welling of the breaſtes 02 Dappes , t againt the outragtous heate of 
the Midriſt < tomacke, allo againſt &,Antonies fire, Crplipelas.orSerpigo., - 
The wine wherein dryed Roles hauc ben bopled, is goodagatnt the paine E 
of the head, the epes, the cares, the iawes 02 gummes, , the bladder, the right 
Gutte,and ofthe Mother oz womens lecretes,cpther powzed in or annoynted 


with a kether. 
The yellow growing inthe middle ofthe RaleCwhich offome is called the F 
feede & flower of the Role itapeth the fuperfiuous courte of womens flowers, 
and (pecially the white flowers, and all other iſſues of blood. | 
The fruite eaten ttoppeth the laſke, and al other iſſues of blood, 6 
The wilde Role powned with Beares greatecas Plinte ſayth) is bery ev- B 
tellentto annopnt the beadagaint Blopecies , whiche fome call the reddefcail 


Oz falling away ofthebeate. 

The rough fpongeous bawle oꝛ excreſcence that groweth in the wilde Rolfe F 
buthe,is of great efficacic and vertue again the fone and ſtrangurie: fo2 tt 
bringetl forth the grauciland the ftone, and prouobeth vrine. 


of Jaſmine. Chap.ij. 


Iaſminum. 


ake The Deſtriptio. 
| e Amine groweth in maner 


HNofabedgeoz quickelet,and PN 
bringetl Forth) many fmal beanches ---= 












muft be Iced along tt and ca⸗ S 


| ng Dj RAED 
Utle leaues, (growing dppon a ſtem a SED 
5 WIS 


o growe foure o2 fine togither at 
the toppe of the branches. 
@ The Placw. 
Jaſmyne groweth infome Cour 
ties of his own bind, as in Spaiue 


— 


Eountrie it ig planted in. gardens. 
The Tyme. 


Jaſmyne dow2cth in July and - 
Buguee,tut the — this Countrie commeth not to perfection 
KEK iif @. The 


or 4 











see's - . 
~~.» , SE + —— 


658 The ſyxth Booke of 
; . ae The Names. , 
Pill _, Whis plant is called of the Arabians Z ambach € Jelemin, and accordingly 
Me it is called amonglt the herboriſtes of Englande,'Fraunce, and Germanic fal- 

J— minum,and leſeminum, and of ſome alſo loſme andl oſmenum. The later wei⸗ 
ters Da callit alfo in Latine , Apiaria: bycauſe that Bees Delight greatly to be 
about the dowers thereof: fome call it allo Leucanthemum. 

. ae The Nature. | 
Herapio writeth, that Jaſmin is hoate almoſt in thelecondedegree, which 
a man map allo Dery well perceiue by his bitter tatte, 
z The Vertues. ig 
Jalmine cureth the fowle drie {curffe,and red {pottes, it Diffolueth cold ſwel· J 
linges,and wennes, oꝛ harde lompes,o2 gatheringes , whenit is applped and 
layde thereto, 
_ Chelike vertue hath the ople of Jaſmine, the which put into  nofethrilles B 
or oftentmeld to,caulety nole bleeding , in them that are ofhoate complerion, 
as Serapio and our Curner haue written. —8 
Jaſmine dryeth reumes o2 filling Downie of humours from the head, and € 
the moyſtnelſe of the beapne,andprofiteth muche Again the colde infirmities 


Of Liftus. Chap.iij. 
| The Kindes. —— 
—V ere be two lortes of Ciſtus of Dioſcoꝛides and the Auncientes. 
Che one is a kinde of plante whereof we do here geue youthe figure. 

: The other plant is of wooddy fubftance, vppon whiche is kounde that 
Humor O2fatliquoz, whiche thep call Ladanum. — 
2The kirſt kinde, whiche yeeldeth no Ladanum;tg alfo of two ſortes, that is 

to fap , the male and female, | : 
2 Cheinale hath red do wers,and the female white, but in all thinges els one 
lyke the otier, 


—— — ⸗z— 
— — — — 
— 


a 
= = 


ae 
— ———— 
=> * _——— = 

SS —— —————— 
— = == eee 

— = — — — — — 2 

— = += — — = — = 
= Ss SSS ' 

- — — = = = — 
a | 














er. The flowers grow atthe top of the ttalkes , ofthe fathton ofa fingle 
Rote, whereof the male kinde is of colour red, andthe femall white, atthelal 
thep change inte knoppes or huſkes in whiche the ſeede is conteyned. 
ei 3) || Wheras Ciſtus groweth naturally of his owne kind, ther is koũd a certaine 
ee Me) ) | ercrelcence 02 outgrowing about ỹ roote of this plant, which ts of colour ſom⸗ 
mee times yellow, fometimes white,and foinetimes greene: out of the whiche is a 
Wit certaine iuyce taken out by art, which they blein ſhops, is called Aypociſtis. 
2 Thelecond bind of Ciſtus, which is allo called Ledon,ts aplant of a wood⸗ 
Dp fubftance, growing like alitle tree o2 lhrubbe, with loft leaucs,in figure not 
muche vnlyke the others, but longer and beowner. 

Vpon thts plante ts found a certapne fatnefle, wherof thep make Ladanum 
the whiche about midfomer, and in the hoatett Dapes, is found crowing vpon 
the newe leaues of this Ciſtus, the whichenewe leaues ( after that the feed? 
with the old leaues are fallen of)Do firk bud foozth and ſpring infommer. THe 
fapde fato2 greale isnot onely tabenfrom the beardes and fecte of Goates, OF 
Goate buckes whiche keede bpon the leaues and beanches of chis oral ed 

| 3 Dioſco 

















Diolcorides and the Aunct 
thinges fit for that purpole, 







war 
— — — — 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Ciftus non ladanifera. Ciftus cum Hypo 
es ee a 
; a 4 Aan 3 4 
f —57— Ay . re J 





x WZ 
y y 8 X 
ee Y 
BIW 
* — 
— 
— 
6 —— 
2 ' 
yA kth 


ee ef OE a 
entes bo write but alfo it is gathered ¢taben with 
Deuifed by the indultric ¢ Diligence of man, as fome 

earned eter Below 






\ 


Of the learned waiters of our time Do report eſpecially p learn ter Belon 
the which hath much haunted and trauayled the Ilande of Crete oz Candie. ; 


nd 
Languetioc,« many other boate Coun 


t 
2 


€immediatly after the leaues fal of. 


xe The Place». 


The kirſt kinde of Cittus , whale — fet koorth here kor your bettet 


erftanding groweth in ſundrie places of Itaiy, Sicile, Candie, Ciprus, 
— A poate C0 tries, in rough tony t vntoyled places. 
Theleconde kinde is often fo und in Crete, Ciprus, and alfo in Languedoc. 
Thefirk kinde of Ciſtus llowꝛeth in June, and lometimes (ance. 
Thefeconde Ciftus flow2eth and bringeth koorth leede in the {pring time, 
about fommer it recouereth newe leaues 
er and in the hoateſt dayes, is 


againe, vpon the w icheleaucs about midlom an yoaret 
undea ce — the which is diligently gath ered and dried, to make 


that gumme whiche they call Ladanum. | 


1 


The Names. ae Se 
The flirt kinde af thele lantes is called ttt Grecke nso roexiosG., offome 
be first winde af thelepe and Ciftusnon Ladanifera : of Scribontus 


Klorepou noc isbecoopsitt Latine, Ciltus, 


Largug, R ofa fyluatica. aaa” eae, * 
whieh oes theroote of Ciftus,ts called in Grebe vroxisO-- 


That wht : bout | 
hich groweth a Fthis thep Deawe foozth afappe orliquor 


; 2 


Of ſome Erythanonand Cytinus, outo 
sooo cal , { Din fhoppes Hypoquittidos. 


the which thep call Hypociftis;an 


KK tif The 



































— 4 ROP we + Se, 
: 4 . 


660 The fyxth Booke of . 


: Thefecond bind of Ciſtus is called in Greke AkPop AKSop: in Latine Ledum, | 


2 


Ladum,and of the later Writers, Ciſtus Ladanifera. 


Chefatdewe 02 liquoz, whiche is Gathered from theleaues , ts called in 
Greeke ed avey:in Latine Ladanum ‘and in Shoppes Lapadanum. 
¢ Nature, , 


, F a 
The lowers and leaues of C iſtus are drie in the fecande Degtec, and fome- 
what altcingent, : 


2 That whiche groweth about the rootesis of lyke temperature , but moꝛe 


aſtringent. 


3 Ladanumisfulboatein the kirſt degree, and reacheth neare vnto the fecond, 
t 


1 


‘and ts ſomewhat dete and attringent, . 
axe he Vertues. : 
Che flowers of Ciſtus boyled inwine and beonke, ſtoppeth the lathe and 4 


‘all other iſſue of blood and it dryeth bp all fuperfiuous mopiture, atwell ofthe 
ftomacke as other partes of the belip, 


Che leaues of Citus docurea healctmal woundes, being laid therevppon. B 


2 _Hypociftis toppeth all laſkes and fluves of the belly, a is of a ftranger ope- 


vation then the flowers orꝛleaues of C ius: wherfozeit cureth the bloody flixe 
‘and all other fures,efp ecially the ſuperfluous flowing of womens flowers. 


3 Jadanum dronken with olde wine, ſtoppeth thelatke,and prouoketh veine. B 


2 


It is very go od agaynit the hardneſſe of the matrix ormother, layde to it ¢ 
manner of a peſſarie, and it Draw eth Downe thefecondes ozafter birth, wher it 
is layde bpon quicke coles , and the fumigation oz parfumetherof be receiued 


Che fame applied to the head with WM perhe and opleof Myꝛrhe cureth the ¥ 
fcurfte, called Hlopecta,and keepeth the heare from falling of,but wheras itis 
alvedp fallen away,tt will not cauſe the heareto growe agayne. 


Ladanum Dzopped into the cares with honyed water 02 ople of Roles, hea G 


It is allo berp profitably mirt with al oyntmentes and playſters, that lerue J 
to heate, ſoften, and allwage papnes and luche as be made to lay to the brealt 
againſt the cough, | | 
OF the Gramble oz Glackebery buſhe. Chap, ti j. 
@ The Kindes. 
The Brainble is oftwo lortes, as Ruelius weiteth.theareatand the final. 
“ 3 +The Defcription. 
SHOT great Beamble hath manp io ng fender branches or ſhutes, full 
—— — Biot lharpeprickley thornes, whereby it taketh holde, and teareththe 






okco our white vnderneath and bro wne aboue. The fowers be white not 
much vnlyke the lowers of Strawberies: after commeth the fruit of afwart 


“agen: 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 661 


The branches o2 utes of this Bzamble Rubus. Che Bramble. 
beailfo fet with prickley thornes, but the 
thoznes or prickics be not fo fharpe + the 
kruite is alfolike to a ſmal Mulberie, but 
leſſer then the fruite of the other. Che 
toctes of both kinds Bo put foorth many 
llender utes and beanches , the whiche 
Do ceeepeand trapie alonat thegrounde, 
ye The Place. | 
Brambles Do grow muchinthefeelds 7 
and pattures of this Country, and in the 7 
wooddes and Copfes,and uch other co⸗ é : 
Uert places, : 





x The Tyme. . vy 

The Bramble buth fowzeth fro May Sy.) 

to July, and the fruite ts ripen Augull, — 
o& The Names. 

1 ThewBzamble eſpecially the greater 
lort, is called in Greeke SorO-n Late, 
Rubus,and Sentis:inbigh Bouche, ze 
men: in bale Almaigne, Breemẽ & Brae⸗ 
men: in Engliſhe, the Beamble or blacke 
berie buſhe in Frenche, Koucc· 

The kruit of thefame is called in Grebe 
Mopoy rie Getropin Latine, Morum rubi, & 
Vacinia : in fhops, Mora bati, and of fome 
ignorant people , Mora bafli:in Frenche, 


‘Meure de Rouce,02 Meurons: in High Douch, Bombecr: in bale Almaigne; Bꝛaẽ⸗ 


belien and jaahebelientin Cnglithe, Bramble beries and blacke beries. 

* che eff berie is called of Cheophzattus in Grecke yanaibar @-,C ham ¢ba- 
tus,that is to fay in Latine, H umirubus:and the fruite ig called in Frenche, Ca- 
therine in Englithe,a heare Bremble,o2 heath Bzamble,a C ocolas panter,and 
Of fomea bayer, The fruite ts called a Dewberic,o2 blackberte, 

¶ The Nature. — 

ewe ſeaues of the Bramble, are colde and drie al⸗ 


The 
Je tender ſpringes and t t 92 binding, and fo ts fhe vnripe 


oft in the thirde Degree, and altringen 
fruite, 


The tripe fruite is fomewhat warmeand aftringent , but not fo much as the 
Ntppe fruite, 
—— the euill foxes and hoate vlcers 
Thenewe lpringes ofthe Bramble Do cure the culm cers xy 
ofthe month * aire ilo the fwellinges of the guinmes, Almondes of the 
throte and the vuuia it they be holden in the mouth and often chewed bppon, 
They do alto fatten the teeth, when the mouth ts walhed with the iuyce o2 
decoction thercof. Che vuripe fruitets good fo the famepurpote,to be bled af. 


tev the fame manner 
The tupce o2 Decoction therok, is good to be dronken, to ſtoppe the laſke and € 


omens flo 1 other iſſue of blood. 
® The — nena — good effect are applyed to the region orplace Dp 
ofthe tomackeagaint thetrembling of thebart,the payne ¢ looſeneſſe 02 ache 
of the ftomacke, TOP, — F — * fr — C gig 
Lomercoder if pF Gave peta” & bep 




















662 The ſyxth Booke of : ah be 


They cure the Hemeropdes,and flay backe running, and conſuming ſores, € 
being layde thereto, ſlucs F 
The burppe kruite ſtoppeth the belly, the bloody fire, and all other iſſues F 

ofblood. 
The iuyce of the fame boyled with hony, is very good againſt all hoate oi G 
cers, and ſwellinges of the mouth, the tongue, and throte. 
Theroote of the Bramble is good againk the fone and prouoketh beiue. h 


OCF ramboys /Galpis/oz hyndberie. 
Chap.b. | 


axe The Defcription. Rubus Ideus. 
HOC Frambope isakindeok, apex 7 : 
bana ereaoremble, whoteleaues and\ns \Vs A , i 
Fey Ga ozanches are not muche vnr:. Q '\/ SS 
ktotosmesy PEeEthe other Bzamble, but Ss 
nocto cough and pricklep ,noz fet with 
- fomanp tharpe prickles, and fomtines 
without prickles, elpectallp the newe 
{hutes and tender ſpringes that benot 
aboue theage ofa peeve. Chefruite o2 
berrie is redde,but otherwile it is lyke 























+ ty 






—— 

















to the other. The roote is long creping 
inthe ground, and putteth foorth eueerrr DW 
vere new ſhutes orſpringes, the which MMU: 
the next peere 000 being foorth their ~~ 
flowers and frnite, 4) 
@ The Place. W 
The Framboye is founde in ſome ey | 
places of Douchland in Darke woods: — 
and in this Countrie they plante it in Fi { 
gardens , and it loucth ſhadowye Ay” 
places , where asthe Sonne ſhineht 
not often. 





te The Tyme. 
The frambope flow2eth in May 
and June, the kruite is ripein July, ‘ 
a The Names. 
This Bꝛamble is calledin Greeke Siro iAaia: in Latine , Rubus Idæus- of 
the mountapne Fda, in Afiaminor, or the leffer Afia, notfarre from Troye⸗ 
where 48 groweth abundance of this Bzambie, and there it was firtt found? 
it is called tn Frenche, Framborfier:in Bouch, Hinnebracmen: in Engliſh, Fram⸗ 
boys, Kaſpis, and Hindberrie. Joh. Agricola callethitin Latine,C rifpina. 
_ Che ttuite of this Bramble is called in Greewe useop ris Becrop id'etus: in 
tine, Morum rubi Idæi: in Frenche, Framboiſes: in high Douch, Hymb eeren, and 
Horbeeren: in bale Almaigne Hinneb eſien, Frambelien: in Engliſh, Kalpis, 
and Frambops berries. 











3 The Nature. “yf 
Che Frambope of complerionis ſomewhat lyke the blacke berrie, but wig 


2 


not Of fo aftringent noz Dying qualitie, 
The Vertues. 
ew TheVer much 4 


The leaues, tender {pringes, kruit and roote of this Bramble, ave ca nipée 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 663 


bulpke in vertue and working, to the leaucs , fhutes , fruite, androotes of the 

Other Bramble, as Dioſcorides writeth. F 
The o wers of Kalpis ave good to be bruyſed with hony, and layde to the B 

inflammations and hoate humours gathered to gither in the eyes, and Erpli⸗ 


pelas o2 wilde kire, kor it quencheth ſuch hoate burninges. | 
They be allo good to be dronken with water of them that haue weake foe C 
thes, 


Of Gꝛowme. Chap. vi. - 
Gj The Kyndes. | 
“TOE common Beoomets of two foztes, the one high and tawle, the other 
lowe and fnall, vnder whiche groweth Broome Rape oz Drabanche. 


Genifta.28 200m. Rapum genifte. 
| BroomewWape, 02 Drobanchee 














J nyt 
We sid ye 
. Se 4 \ v2 > WY 
a AN ae ES 
L VW, \ RAI \; ' \ 
Ps — MV —B ps —* 
X v* Ye a at VEEP 
ve eV 
i SS \ ea t 
Ne —38 X LN q} ih 
ie, ty * 
AN Mle — 
in igs nay 
iv False e 
a < \ Os GS is 
=| ~ / So) 6* 
SS iar X 
8 —Mwö | \ } 
* 4 hy \ \ af 
"Ay 1 Hess ly Ti \ 4 
\ | He — Wy \ i| i 
HG, * ( ‘Bel ‘ Hitt 
Poll i Vaden Nye x 
i i pYANY ‘ — Al M\ 
Hi t [FRY Ne W Af | 4 —3 
— —V 
—8 A \ 
SOT yt Vp Pa 
a, —e 
oka The Defcription. 


= 1) € great Broome putteth loorth firt from his rote, harve, 
/Y) trong and woodduy femmes, with many final long, {quare,and lim⸗ 
BAEC oe ranches o2 twigges ipke rules, the whiche are calp to ploy and 
twit any wap without breaking· Apon thefame growe final blackiſh leaues, 
amongſt the which growepleafantpcilow flowers ofalweete finel,wfahion 

roventheflowers be fallen therecome flacte 


not vmike the dawers of Beate. : | , 
Coddes,in whiche iS found feede, that is hard, flat,and beewntl). Che roote ts 
Arde and wooddilbe . This Boome groweth commonly to the length ofa 


long o2 tawie mam. . 
2 Chefinal — ‘12 ig much Ibe to thatafozelayo, in wooddilh talkes final 
| qowers,fauing that tt is muc se fmaller, € grows 


beanches,litieleaucs,cons,¢ , 
eth notte lenatly , but abineth alwapes lowe , not exceeding the height By 
e 


three foate, 


* 





























































































664 ) The fyxth Booke of 
3. pActhailoften finde at the roote of this ſmaller bꝛoome a plante which the 


a ne | i} and fattened at tye roote with along tring 02 thredde, ſointimes two 02 theee 

oe BA foote of,o2 fomewhat moze from the peincipall o2 maitter roote, It is almoſt 

like to alitle Turne oꝛ Peare, brode beneath, and narrow abouc,couered with 
litle ſcales oꝛ brows (hales, and it groweth ſometimes alone, and ſometimes 
there are ioyning vnto it other ſmal Rapes. Frõ the fame groweth vp a holow 

i a browniſhe ſtemme of a foote and a halfe long o2 moze, whiche beareth a great 

J00 company of log white browne flowers, cluſtering thicke togither round about 

—0 the femme, gare faſhioned lyke ta an open helmet in which there appeare fine 

—6 02 ſixe ſmall theedDdes , the whiche pe Hall perceiueto come koorth at tye extre⸗ 

mitie 02 vttermoſt part of the flower. The flowers pat there commety tn theit 

iteedelong rounde ſmall huſkes, in which is found a very {mall ſeede lyke bute 

—  fande,ofa whitiſhe colour,neuertyclefle itis both barren and bnpzofitable. 
Mh | 4 There is alto another plante, muche lyke to this Broome ‘Rape o2 Haueau, 

J— whole ſtalkes are alſo bꝛowniſhe, and they groweto the height of a koote, in 

me | flowers, forzme, and colour lyke to Bzoome Rape: fauing that it hath not fo 

| great a rootcor Maucau inthe grounde, but forthe moſt parte it hath a final 
roote 02 fLaucau, and fometimes it hath no moze but certapne hearie threeddes 
eae | | Oz laces Wrapped togither, eſpecially that whiche gro weth in drie and barrett 

—000— places, ae The Place. 

daa 1.2. Chegreat and {mall Broome Do grow in dry Countries and fandy places, 

} alongit the wayes and fametines in wooddes. 

3, Bꝛeoome Rape ts alfo founde in dep barren and hungrie groundes,and in 
leane ſandy places about therootes of the leffer B200me, whiche neuer conv 
meth to perfection, and beareth ſeldome o2 never any flowers, 

The other kinde lpke to theafozclayde Maucau,ts to be founde in certaynt 
fecldes,amongit Otes, Peale, Beanes, Lentiles,and other grayne, where as 

| there groweth no Broome at all, calfo bpon Date banckes and burned heapes 

i alongtt the fea coat, ae The Tyme. : 

1.2. Br2oome flowreth in Bay and June,Thecoddes a leede are ripe in July. 

| 3-4. Beoome Rape ts found in June aud July. And fo is the other plant that is 
lyke vnto it. * The Names. 

1.2, Chis plantets called of the later writers i Watine , Genefta, Genifta and 
Geneltra:in Cnglihe, Boomerin French, Gene#,and Pagenet, oꝛ Genefe:in high 
Douche, Sink,and pPfrunmen: in bale Almaigue,wWzem, and without doubt 
it is a kinde of Spartium. 

That excreſcence comming from the roote of Bꝛoome, is called of the Per 

ae §) || boriſtes, and of fome other in Douche, Beem Rape: in Latine, Rapum Geniltz, 

1 and Rapa Geneftre,that ts to fap, Bzoome Rape, and ts without doubt a kinde 

OO of Orobanche,and Limodorum. Jy 

J — Theother kinde whiche is liketo the afozelapde Naueau, is called of Diol 
ol ae corides in Breebe seoCaxxuin Hating, Orobanche rAeusdcegop, Limodora, of fome 
—0 other as of Photion alſo, coxportoy,that ig, Leguminũ Leo, It hath no French 

J noz Douche namethat Jknowe: Turner lib. 2. fol. 72. calleth it Orobanche, 

we Choke fitche, Stragie tare, — es cede, Orꝛobſtrangler, Choke weede- 
1) aay The Nature. : 








———— — — — — — 





















— —— — — — — — — ——— — — 


ea oome is full hoate inthe lecondedegree, and reacheth almott to the thie? 
J degree, it ts ſcouring and of ſubtil partes. 
J | ate The Vertues. 
Tie leaues, beanches, and croppes of Bꝛoome bopled in wine 02 water.ar 
go 


Brabanders do cail Bremrape, that ts to Cay Broome Rape, the which istackt 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. 665 

; $000 for them that haucthe droplie, and foz ali them that haue any ftopping of 
the liuer, the ſplene oz melt, the kidneyes 02 bladder: for partly it purgeth € dri⸗ 
ueth out of the belly, and partly tt purgeth by v rine, all wateric, taugy, and ſu⸗ 


berfluous humours. Che fee 


de is of thelaine bertuc te be taken the quantitie 


adeamine,ozadeammeandabalfe, Be 
The fame fecde is verp good to be mirt with all medicines whiche pꝛouoke B 


brine and breake the tone, ko 


by his ſubtill nature it helpeth the operation of 


Other medicines , feruing to the fame purpoſe. 
Broome lowers mingled with ſwines greate , ſwageth thepapues of the C 


gowte, being applyed thereto. | 
This Broome hath althe vertues of Spaniſh Bzoome, and tt map be vſed 2D 
againſt all {uch infirmities wherevnto pant Broome ts required. 


Broome Kapeis counted 


offome Empiriques (oꝛ practitioners ) in thete E 


Daves, for an excellent medicincagaint the ſtone, €to prouoke beine,to be kirſt 
boyled in wine and given to drinke. kor as they fap, it openeth the Loppings of 


tic bidnepes,prouoketh wat 


er breaketh the ftone,and driueth foorth grauell. 


The frehhe and greene iuyce of Broome Rape, doth cure and heale alnewe + 
wound es, and clenfeth thofe that are corupt & rotten: it may be lykewilſe died 
Sain other bicers and corrupt (0208, kor it mundikieth and beingeth them to 


healing. 


And for the better preſeruation of thefame iuyce, after it ts pꝛeſſed 62 taken © 


SUtof the greene rootes , p 
muſt put te it alitie houp, & 


Apt to mundifie ¢ clenfe woun 
he rootes that be halke Dey, wt 

_ The fame ople of Broome Rape doth trou 
tiles, freckles, pimples, wheales,and pulbes, 


emu Cet it in the Sonne vntil it ware thicke,oz ye 
fet it inthe Sonne, for then it wiibe better, & moze 


Deg and rotten bicers: it map be alſo tabe out of 

ith oyle, a wu feructo alintentes,eug as piurce. | 
re and driue away al {pottes,ten- ys 

as well fromthe face ,asthe vet | 


Sfthebodp being oftenannopnted therewithal · 3 
Diolcorides waiteth,that Deabanche map be cater, either rawe oz bopled 3 


4S the fringes of Aſparagus. 4 
Of Spanilh Groome. Chap, bij. 





* 
hy 
A 


Ble 


foo2zth long fender p 





out icatics,o2 atlealt hauing 


The Defcription. 


He Spanih Boome alfo,nath wooddilh ſtemmes from which grows 


vant twigges, the whiche be bate a naked with- 
‘no very few {mall leaues, fet here and there 
wers be pellow, not muche vnlyke the 


farrea another. Theklo —s 
part ane trom — which it hath coddes, wherin is the fede 


OWers ofthecommon 


brow : other Broome fede. Race 
— —— this Brooome, a ſtrange plant which beareth 


There may be welplaced 
allo long ſhutes or {mal 
are ſmaſbrowne greene 
Of Crefoyle,but ſmaller. 


with th 


twigges,of afwarte colour ⁊ ſtraight: and bpon thew 
ſeaues, alwaies three ioyned togither, lyke the leaues 
The flowers be pellowe,rounde, and cut into fie or 


g of the common Buglolſe, af 


fire mnfathi uch vnlike the flower es 
partes, in fathion not much ons o2 berries, a8 biageas a peate,¢ blacke 


terwarde they Do being koorth grat 


thefeede,p which isfatasa Lentil fcede. 


when ‘ne, in which is found 
ben they be rip ait 9 ming bithet aud thither vnder the earthy, z putteth 


be roote is long & 


The Place. 


foo t laces. 
2th new fpringes in iunden hueeaces of Spayne and Languedoc,andis 


This Broome groweth 


Not founde inthis Countrie, but int 
This kinde of Broome Howser in this 


drie 
wat he gardens of Herboꝛiſtes. 


Thetimeg oe ~ s 
Countrie in June, and ome what 
Lt after, 


* 














ee 
=. J 
— x 
— * 
= = : 

~ — 


— 
—— 


a eee eS 
— — 








Oe) 
1 Wie 9 04 
a en ae 


























The fyxth Booke of 
after, the leede is rppe in Auguſt. 


Genifta Hifpanica,fiue Italica. 
Spaniſh, and Ftalian Boome, 













Genifta peregrina Trifolia. 
Trifolium fruticans, 





— — —— — — — — — 


ate The Names. | | 
This Bꝛoomeis lpkewilecalled in Latine,Genifta: andfometime allo Se | 
niftra , of the Herboriſtes of this Countrie, Geniftra Hifpanica: in bale Al 
maigne, Spaenſche Brem: in Engliſh, Spaniſh Broome: and itis not verep: 
in Late, Spartum, whereof Dioſcorides and Plinius do write, 
CThe ſtrange plante hath no name that J know: fo2 albcit Come would have 
ittobe Cytifus , this plantis nothing lyße thereto, and is lykewile named 
Trifolium fruticans. 
. se The Nature. 
Spaniſh Broome is hoate and drie ofcomplerion, 
TheVertues. ; 

The flowers and feede of Spanthe Bzoome,are good to be dronken with 4 
mede o2 honyed waterin the quantitie ofa dꝛam, to cauſe one to bomit ſtrong⸗ | 
ly, euen as white Hellebo2 02 Peeling powder, but pet without tcopardte. 6 | 

Che ſeede taken alonetooleth the belly, a for the quantitie beingerb koorth 
great pientie of waterte and tough humours. ald es) a 

Dut of the twigges orlitle beaches ſteeped in water. is preſſed forth a tupe’ 
the whiche taken in quantie of a Ciat o2 litle glaffe ful fatting, is good aga! | 
the Sqinantic,that is, a bind of ftwelling with heate and papne tithe th20t% 
putting the ſicke body in Danger of choking, allo tt ig good agaiuſt Sciatiz 





\ the Hiftorie of Plantes. 667 
Of bale Gꝛoome/oꝛ Woodwaren, Chap.vty. 
aye The Defcription. Genifta humilis. 
Ais Broome is not muche vn⸗ 





Ipke the common Bzoome , fa- 
uing thatitis not fo high noz 
=) fo ftraight, but lyeth along al- 
Mot bpon the grounde, with many ſmall 
| Branches, proceeding fro a wooddp fem, 

| and fet with litle long ſmall leaues, and 

atp top with many faire pellow flowers 

| hotinuch vnlyke the flowers of the com- 

| Mon Wzoome, but ſmaller: afterthem < 
come narrow hulkes or coDDes, wherein * 

Sa flatte ſeede. Cheroote is harde and 











Of wooddiſh ſubſtance like to the others, 
| The Place. . 
This kinde of Broome groweth in 
Dutoplen places that ſtande iowe, and 
| fointimes alfo in moyſt Clap groundes, 
| It is founde about Anwarpe. 
The Tyme. 
| Ft flowꝛeth in July and Auguſt, and 
fometines after, ã hhortly after the ſeede 
is rype. 
The Names. 
| This planteis doubtleſſea kinde of 
Bꝛooine, and therefore it may be wel cal- 
| led in Latine, Genifta humilis:in Italian 
Cerretea-thatis lowe and baie Bꝛoome: in bate Almaigne. AIckerbrem: the 
| bigh Germapnes do make of it Flos tincorius,that ts to fap. flower to ſtaine, 
82 Dye withal a Do terme it in their language, Ferbblumen, Geel Ferbblumen, 
and Hepden fmucke, bycauſe the Dyers do vic of it to Dy thew clothes pellows 
in Engliſhhe, Moodwarxen, and bate Broome, 
* The Nature. 
This plante ts of complerton hoate and drie. 
x The Vertues. 
Woodwaxen o2 bale Broome in nature F operation is lyke to the common A 


Bꝛoome but wot fo trong. ; 
Of Furzeor Thome Gꝛoome. Chap.tr. 
ate The Defcription. 
TTR] DE Furseoz prichley Bꝛoome, hath man⸗ twigges 02 fmalbranches, 
a i ofa woondihe fubitance, the whiche in the begining being pet but 
LEI voung and tender are kull oflitle greene leaues among witch grow 
. nal thaznes, the whiche be lolt and tender, and not ver⸗ prickley: but when 
| 8S the twigges 02 branches, are aboue one pece ol, then are thep fo2 the moft 
Part \cleane withautleaucs,and then Do theit tharnes ware harde and ſharpe 
| With cruel prickles. Amongſt the litte {mall icaues,are the Gowers of afapnte 
| 02 pale pellowe colour, and in hhape and pzopoztion like to Bꝛoome Gowers, 
| on muche (mailer,after the whiche come ſmall coddes full of rounde reddiſhe 
eede. Theroote is long and pipant. 
2 Thepiant whiche the Brabanders Do call Galpeldozen, ſhould ſeeme to be 
Wil y a binde 











_ 


—— — 


= = 
— — 





— a ——— 
—— — ai 
SS a 

—=— 
— — 


— — 
— — 
= 


an J roote of Keſt harrow o2 Cammocke. 











ait ill lt “ 
i ae ande. 
| nl oe The Time. 











The fyxth Booke of 


a kinde of thomie Broome, the whiche is rough and berp full of prickles , and 
bringeth foorth ſtraight ſpringes 02 Hutes,of a wooddiſh ſubſtance, and with- 
out leaucs, {et thicke and ful of long (harpe pinnes 02 prickles, very rough, boy⸗ 
ſteous, harde and pricking among which growelmallpellowe flowers, and 
afterwarde coddes like to the Brdome flowers 02 coddes. The rootes ve long 
growing ouerthwartly in the ground, and almoſt ag plyant and limmer as the 


Geniftilla. Thoꝛne Boone, 








i i, fe The Place. 

i 6 Furze 02 thorne Broome groweth in bntopled places, by the wap fides, and 
We) is founde in in many places of Bzabant,and Englande. : 
The common ozgreat Furse groweth allo inthe lyke places, and is founde 


Thome Broome flowzeth in Way and June. 
At the fame time flow2eth the common Furze. 
The Names. 

» Chefirte plante is called of the later weiters in Latine, Geniftella,and Ge- 
neftalla,thatisto fay,the fmall Bzoome: tn high Douche, Erdtkrymmen, ol 
ſome, Klein Streichblumen, and Stechende Pfrymmen: in bale Almaigne, 
Stekende Brem: in Engliſhe, Thornebroome. 

2 And bycaulethe ſeconde kind in bis flowers a cods is like Bz00me, it Ho 

thereto: 





































) the Hiftorie of Plantes. 669 
therefore ſeeme to bea prickley and wilde bind of Broome, wherfore it may be 
called in Latine, Geniltafpinofa,and Genifta fyluettris : they callitin Frenche, 
Duionc marin inbate Munaigne, GalpelDozen:in Cnglibe, the common Whyn, 
O2 Great Furze. Chis isnot Cragacantha,that isto fay, Hirci {pina , og Paliurus, 
as fume Do thinke: nor pet Nepa or Scorpius. 
The Natures °° 
FurseChutelpecially the leaucs are of naturedDzicand aſtringent. 
seh atl . eT he Vertues. ‘ | 

The leaucs of Furze boyled in wine ozwater, and dronken, Do ſtop the ex- 
teſſiue courte of womens flowers, andthe lathe alto, 

The leede Dranken in wineis good againſtthe bitinges and ſtinginges of .. 
benemous bealtes. 


Of Lammocke felte Harrower Petp Whyn. Chap.r. 


aXe The Defcription. | Anonis. 
—Ammocke or ground Furze REA 
(G . | SORE 
MENG) bath manp ſmall, lythep, o⸗ | SPAN 
pee weake branches , fet Fait of Ke Why 





EM Owartegreencandrousdilh — \\ 
Aleaues, and (harpe , {tiffe sass 
prickley thoznes + amongſt 


= > : 
w A e AE IFS 
SS * Bree — 
— 








fiatfecde, The roote is long and very 

limmer, preading bis beaches both large 
and long vnder the earth, and doth often⸗ 
times let, hinder, a fape,both the plough 
and Oren intopling the ground, kor they 
befo tough and limmer , thatthe ſhare a 
Colter of tye plough cannot caltly diuide, 
and cut them aſunder. aseT he Place. 
Cammocxke o2 ground Furze is found 
in fomeplaces of Bzabant and C ngland, 
About the borders of fertill fecldes, and 


whiche arefweete ſmelling flowers lyke We SS Cs aA 
Peale Mowers 02 blowinges, moft com- 1 StS yA iy 
monlyofapurple o2 carnatio colour, fom- 4 YW PM AONB. (i, 
tines all white, and ſometimes pellowe SOAS fi ERPS pe 
ke Boome flowers, but thatitts bery ae f tu ANG Oe 
(cldome feene or found: after the flowers NCA ity les NIP Wie 
Comeimall coddcs ozhulbes,fulofbrode (ifn “LaGve Ww — WAN ifs 


Qeodpatturcs. . ret he Tyme. 
It ã o wieth mottcommonlyin June. 
x The Names. 


This herbe is called in Breke evavic k arceris: eit Latine, Anonis,€ Ononis: 
Of the later waiters Arrefta bouis,R eftabouis,¢ Remora aratri-of fome alfo Acu- 
tella‘ofCratenas Acgopyros:in Frẽch, Arrefie Ceuf inigh Douch,Hawhechel, 
Dehfenbeech,and Stalkraut: in bate Almaigne, Pangwortel, ¢ Stalcrupt: 
in Engliſhhe ket Harrow, C —— Pety Whyn, oꝛ ground Furze. 
of T he Nature. ey | 
The roote of Wek Harrow, ts drie in the third degrec and fomwmbat hoate. 
TheVertucs. 

The barke of the roote taker With hony prousketh brine and bꝛeaketh the J 
| Lil tif tone, 























































1 ‘670 The fyxth Booke of 
ae fone, Che Decoction 02 beoth of the fainefodde in wine aud dronken, hath the | 
tae ſame vertue. 


eat, The lame broth bopled inhonyand bineger,is Good to be dronken againſt B 
Mae Lt the falling euill, as Plinie wꝛiteth. 
| Che fame bopled in water and bineger and holden inthe mouth, whyles it C 
a itn | | is is warme cureth the tooth ache, 
J Che tender ſpringes and croppes before they being koorth leaues,preferucd D 
Ba ee || and Kept in beine o2falt,are good to be eatẽ in falades, fo2 they prouoke brine, 
yea and bring foorth the tone and grauell being fometimes bled to be caten, 


OF Whoꝛtes and Whoꝛteiberies. Chap.xi. | 
@} The Kindes. 


Therebe two fortes of nohoztes, and Whoꝛtel beries, wherof thecommor 


fogtareblacke,and the otherarered, Vacinia rubra. Red Whoꝛtes. | 
Vacinia nigra. 


Blacke Whortes. 












na | | The Deſcription. 

HEplant which bringeth koorth blacke Mhoꝛtes,is bale and lowe of 
\ Ba wooddih lubffance,beinging forth many branches of the length of 
i KY) 8 fOote 02 ſomwhat moze: theleaues be tound ¢ of adarke greene coe 
mie aur yke to theleaues of Boreo2 Hyrtel the which at the comming 
EE ES of winter Do fallawap as the leaues of Other trees, and at the toring time there 
J come forth agayne new leaues out of the fame brãches. The flo wers beround 
and holowe, open befoze, and grow alongett the branches amongſt the leaues. 
Che fruite is round, greene at the firt,thenred,and at the lat when itis ripe, 

it is blacke and ful of liquer,ofa good and pleafanttat 








e. 
long, and foupie, Therooteis fender 
be type, howbeit they ave but feldome feenc, 


: 
Hale: | 
all i | Ok this forte thereare founde fome that beare white Berries when they 
9— 


The 





felt] a(t "ie 


_. the Hiftorie of Plantes. * 671 
2The plant that bringeth loorth red wortes, in his growing and branches ts 
like to that, which beareth the blacke berries 02 whortes, ſauing that pleaues 
be greater and harder, almoſt Ipke theleaucs of a great bore buſh, they abide 
the winter without falling awap oz perifhing. Che flowers beofa Carnation 
colour,long,and round, and Do growe in cluſters at thetoppe of the branches. 
The fruite ts red, butels not muche vnlyke the other, in taſte rough and aftrin- 
gent, or binding, and not altogither fo full ofliquer asthe blacke HOhozte,The 
vooteis ofa wooddy ſubſtance and long. 
3 Amonalt theſe Whortes oꝛ Mhor⸗ Vacinia paluſtria. 
tel berries we mayreckẽ thoſe which Marriſh Whoꝛtes. 
the Germaynes or Almaignes doo sh 
call Ucenbelien,thatis to lap,WDar- 4, 42, aN 
vibe or Fenberrics , of whiche the Wy) vy aN dk 
ftalkes be fmal, fhozt , ummer a tens, —— AK 
Der creeping and almott layde datte YZ iy 
bpon the grounde , beſet and deckht Kes 
with (mal narrow leaues, falhioneD KR, 
almott lyke tothe leaues ofp commo =7 i 
Thime,but fnaller,the berics grow va \ 
bpon berp final ftemmes at theende Ay ie 
oztoppe of the litiebeanches, almott 7 “Ui +) 
lyke the red Whortes, but lõger anD were 
Greater,of colour ſometimes all red, 
and fometimes red ſpeckled, in caſte ⸗ 
ſomewhat rough and aſtringent. 
ge The Place. 


"3. wohortes growe incertapne woods of Brabant and Cnglande. The blacke 
are bery commonand are founde tn many places : but the red ave Dapntic,and 
founde but in fewe places. | a9 oe. 

3 Marvrifhe or Fen whortes growe in many places of Holland, tn low, moyſt 
places. , TheTyme. por 
yDhortes Do blowe in May, and their berries be ripe in June, Feno2 Mar⸗ 
riſhhe Mhortes are ripe in July and Auguſt. 
The Names. ee Ps ah: 

La. The two firtt fruites are called infome places of Fraunce, des Cufins, 02 des 
Morets:inhigh Douche, Pepdelbecren, Drumperbeeren, and Bzuchbeeren, in 
Brabat, Crabebelien,jottelbelten, + Hauerbeſien. It may very well becalled 
in Latine Vacinia,bycaule they belittle berries, in Latine, Baccæ: for as ſome 
learned men warite,the word Vacinium,commethof Baccinium, and was Deri 
ucd of Bacca:and without Doubt this name agreeth better with them, then the 
name of Myrtilli,the whiche fome Doo call them by: pet thele berries be not the 
right Vacinia, whereof Virgil weiteth ſaying, Albaliguftra cadunt, Vacinia ni- 
gra leguntur. Their true Cnglifh name ts Woho2tes ,t of ſome Whoꝛtel beries. 

3*The thirde kinde is called of tye hollanders accoꝛdyng to the place of their 

growing, weenbefien,and Ucencozen, that is to lap, Marriſhe beries, 02 Fen⸗ 

berics:and we bycaule of the lykeneſſe betwixt them and the other Whortell 

beries,do cal themin Latine, Vacinia paluftria, that is to fay, Marriſh noyoets, 

and Fenberics: for there is none other name knowen vnto bs , except tt be 
Samolus of Plinie, o Oxoycocron of Valerius Cozdus, 

— Re The Nature. <r ; 

wo hoꝛtes but eſpecially thoſe that be blacke,Do coole tn the ſecond Degree, e 

Liltiijy  flomewhit 






















































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es reproduced by courtesy 


y of The Wellcome Trust, London 








| The fyxth Booke of 
wt * they drie and ave altringent. Df the lyke temperament are Marriſh 
oi —— x The Vertues. 
ortes, and ſpecially thole that be blacke;eaten raw or ſtued with ſuger I 
are Good forthoſe that haue hoate and burning keuuers/ and agaynlſt me heate 
ofthe fomacke,the inflammation of the liuer and interior partes, 

Chey ſtoppe the bellp,and put awap the defire or willta vomit. B 
MBith the tupce of them ¢ efpectally okthe blacke kinde) is mabe acertayne c 
aes —* anal 0 : * Sw tte Senet me b, the whiche is good to be holden in 

ft zieth and thirtt in hoate agues and i J— 
4 ~ les 35 to — Do ſerue. Amy 6 * — oe : eet a 
en o2 Marrilhe Whortes Doo allo quenche thitte , and are good againſt 2 
b “ * pee = ew —— all euil inflammation 02 — ** — blo oD and 
t pketo the other whort 3 like 
——— — a er whortes wherebnte they are much alike 
To concludethe blacke and Marriſhe novortes are muche lyke in nature 


vertue, and operation vnto Kybeẽs, oꝛ the red and bex ondſea e 
mapbetakenand otedinfteedeoftyem. 9° 


Of wilde Gulheo: Sumac. Chap.rij, 


Rhus fylueftris Plinij Gratia Dei quibuf 
Rhus. ufdam. 
Plinies wilde Sumac. 4, wedge ieptope. 










— — 


— The Defcription. — 3 
7 FN] IS ts aloweſhrub o2 wooddihh plant, with many browne hard bran · | 
4 hes, bpon whiche grow leattes ſomewhat long, and not much pnipbe | 
Ithe leaues of the greater Sore tree, but longer, Amongſt theleaucd 


branches 













































the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 673 Wat 

beanches,come bp other litle beanches, bpon whiche growe many ſpokie cares HAHA 
02 tuftes,fulof many ſmall flowers, and after them fore of ſquare or comered A 
feedes cluttering togither. This ſeede is of a ſtrong ſauour and bitter tafte,and —900 
of fat and Dplie ſap. The roote is hard as the roote of Whoꝛtes 02 Whoꝛ⸗ Hi | 

ell plantes, —900— 

2UWemap welliopne to this, that wilde plant which Hierome Bocke calleth WA HH) 
Hedge Dplope, which beingeth koorth froma wooddiſh roote, lender ſtalkes 040 
ſpreade abrode bponthe ground, couered with litle grayiſh leaues, ſomething —9000 





rough in kaſhion lyke to garden Hyſope, but ſhorter, atthe top of whiche plant 
come foorth flowers faſhioned lyke to the flowers of wilde Tanlie, of colour —000 
ſomtimes a faint yellow, and ſomtimes white, after which come dp final round —900 
knoppes or buttons, in whiche is founde a pellowe feede, Wit, | i) 
Ke The Place. | 
»  Thefirtplantgroweth tn Brabant,and in many places of the fame Couns —00 
trie about Kempeũ. Hi 
2 Hedge Pplope ts founde in certayne places of Germante and Fraunce, in —90 
wilde vñtoyled places and mountaynes. —9900 
to The Timee ! 
1 Chis Khus doweeth in Way and June the ſeede ts ripe in July ¢ Auguſt. 
2 Hedge Wpfope Aoweeth in June and July. 
The Names. 
+ Thefirk plantis called ofthe Bzabanders Gagel, ts of fome Apothecaries 
| called Myrtus,and thefeedetherot Myrtilli:notwithttanding,tt1s not Myrtus. 
| NDverefore it is called of fome of thelater weiters,P{eudomyrfine, and Myrtus 
Brabantica,and infome places of Almaigne thep cal  Alefeur, and 2 o2tt, fome | 
take itto be inéyv@-, Oleagnus, of Theophraſtus, wherevnto tt is not verp | 
muche Ipke, but it feemeth to be that kinde of wilde Rhus, whiche Plinic ſpea⸗ | 
keth of in thexxuij. Chapter of thexj. booke of his excellent worke, called the 
Hiſtorie of Mature. ot! , 
«gs Hedge Ppylope is called in high Douche, Heyden plop, F elde Plop:in bale 
| Almaigne, Heyden Hpfope,bycaute it groweth in Hedges, and wilde places. 
Sone Docallit in’ Latine, Gratia Dei, howbeit tts nothing lyke, Gratia Dei, 
02 Gratiola. whiche is abinde of thelefle Centaurie, ſet foorth in the thirde part Wi 
Of this Hittorie Chap.xlij. Jt (cemeth tobe Sclago Plinij, Valerius Cougs ela 








calleth it Helianthemum. * The Nature. | . 
The wilde Ryus,o2 Sumac, elp ectally the ſeede is hoate and drie almoſt in 
the thirde degree. | 
Oe The Vertues. 


. wilde Rhus 02 Sumac is not bled in medicine , but feructh to be layde in y | 
wardrobes and prefies to keepe garinentes from mothes. Wit | 
| Of tinechoime. Chap.rty. Teel 
| The Defcription. : 
Neeholme is alowe wooddithe plante , like the wilde Rhus or Su- 
K<\lmacke, with rounde ſtalkes ful of branches,couered with a brownifh | 
KS gy | thicke barke 02 rinde, fet full of blackifbeleaucs which are thicke and ut 
=== pricklep nothing differing fro theleaues of a mpetel tree, 02 thefinal- Wd 
ler Bore, faving thateache leate hatha ſharpe prickle in thetoppe. Che fruite 0 
Groweth in the middle vpon the leaucs,, the whiche ts kaire and red whenit is hil 
tppe, with a harde ſeede oz bernell within. The roote ts wh ite and ſingle. iat 
| ae T he Place. i 
Kneeholme, groweth in Jtaly, Languedoc,and Bourgoyn, in fome — 
0 





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The fyxth Booke of 


of Cugland, asin E ſſex, ent, Barke⸗ Ruſcum. 
fhire,and Hamſhire, in many places tt 
ts planted m gardens, : 

xs TheTyme. SSF 

This plant keepeth hisleaues both = 

winter aud fommer,and in Ftalp and Sr 
ſuch ipbe places where as it groweth wy | 
of his owne accozde, it bringeth foorth 4 
his fruit in Auguſt, but in this Coun- 
trie it beareth no frutte, 

x. The Names. — 

This herbe ts called in Greeke pes Ss 

— &ypia, dEuuups ivi, muprccKavee, Kuvenavba: — 
in Latine, Ruſcum, Rufcus, & Myrtus 
fylueftris, and Scopa Regia, as Mar: , 


S 


— 
— 


Shoppes tt iscalled Ruſcus: in Ens SY ‘ 
glib, Aneeholme, Kneehul, Butchers SA¢ 
broome, and Petigrec.alfowemapcal ZN 
it p wilde Mypatelsitis called in Frẽch 
Myrte fanuage, Of ſome Buys poignant, and 
Houffon in high Bouche , Meuſzdorn, 
and &eerbelien : in bale-Aimaigne, 
Stekendepalme,that is to lay, Prick⸗ 
ley Boxe, bycauſe it is fomewhat ipke 
Hore, the whichethey doo commonip 
call Palmboom: offome alfo Apupt- 
dorne. aye The Nature. 


Theraotesand leaucs are — the ſeconde degree and dzie in the kirſt. 
TheVertues. 
Tie decoction of kneeholme oꝛ Rufcus made in wine and dronken prouo⸗ A 
keth brine, breaketh the Lone, and driueth koorth grauel: and iS good kor them 
that can not with cafe make their water, 


Itis good to betakenin the likemaner Again the Jaundile,theheadache, B 
and to pꝛouoke womens fowers. 


Cheieaucs and fruite be of the fame working 02 taht as theroates be, c. 


but not fo effectual 62 ſtrong, wherefore thep benot mitch Occupied oz vſed. 


OF Hoꝛſe tongue Double tongue, and Zaurus of 
Alexandria. Chap.xiiij. 
— * Xe The Defcription. 

+H ger uble tongue hath rounde ftalkes lyke Salomons teale, of a foote 
A ea yandabalfeiong, vpon which ¢ grow vpon eache ſyde thicke browniſh 
fleaues not muche vulyke to Bape leaucs , bppon the whiche there 

»groweth inthe midle of euerp leafe another fmal leafe faſhioned like 

a tongue, and betwirt thofe final and great leaues, there growe rounde redde 

betics as bigge as a peale oz theraboutes. Che rooteis téder, white, long and 
ofa good ſauour. 

2 Whereis faunde another kinde of Double tongue, as fome learned ment 
write,the which alſo beingeth koorth his fruite bpon the leanes,and is ipbe to 
the atozclapde, in ſtalkes, icaues,fruite,and rootes , fauing that there growe 
none other lmalleaues bp the fruit vpon the great leaues, The 





















































——————— 









8 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 675 

| 4. Thelearned Matthiolus ſetteth foortha thirde kinde,the whiche is much 

| Wheto the abouclayDd inrootes and leaues: but the fruite thereof groweth not 

bpon the leaucs as in theothers,but euerp beric groweth bpponatiemmebp — 

it lelle conuning koorth betwirt the ſtemme and the leaues: the fapdeberics be 

_ Vedde,and as bigge as Ciche Pealen, 

| Hippoglodum. Laurus Alexandrina, 

| Laurus of Alexandzia. 





















g 
Hoꝛſe tongue oz Double tongue, 






NY 
WE 








































































* — YZ A \ 
Noe Ze 5 — 3 ae 
Sy 4 A Dy qd Yin . . 
| | : 7 SN \ y 





she The Place. ) I) a ij 

Double tongue groweth is Hungarie and Aultriche , and in fome Darke iol ih iil 

wooddes of Ftaly, Che herboriltes of this Countrie doo plant tt in their gar- WE 
dens, | The T ye. | 


t deliuer is ſeede in September, 
J si ts sing ge The Names. | 


\ 4. The fir of thele herbes ig called in Greeke IMT dyA@AOY, NZ, UMyAcoaroy', 
| 02 iziyawaroy,and as ſome weite , emovronaemroy: in Latine allo Hippoglofium, 
and Hypogloflum, of the later writers vuularia, Bonifacia, Lingua pagana, and 
Biflingua:inhigh Bouche, Z apfflinbraut,pauchblat, Auſtenblat, Beerblat, g 
= ungenblat:and accozding to the fame tn bate Almaigue, Keelcruyt, Tonge- 
bladt,and Capkentrupt,that is to fay, Tongue herve, 02 Tongue worte, alfo 
ae agane oz bplandilhe tongue, Horſe tongue,and Double tongue, ¢ tongue 
: ec. 

2 Thelecondelcemeth to be a kinde of Hippogloflum, and therefoze ſome cat 

tt Hippogloffum foemina,and the firft thep call Hippoglofium mas. 
Che 





= 











—< 


hl ARITA GE i a SS 
TSS. — deerme. æ* * 
SSS —— — 
Bape — 
foe * ts — * 
— —— — — 


8 Sere Ys 
— + 


— = — 
—— — —— — 
— as — — 
= — — 


—— 














ei faith. 
‘0 ah But the Laurel of Alexandria is hoate and dete of complexion. 
i | ey The Vertues. 


— . —— anh 
TSS. ee pe ve wo — — ——— 
i = * == — — = —— ? “Sit ed 
$ = =~ - — pes, — —— o> a ae =< a 
— = — —— == = eS ee X 
Sane — — — 3S — — =e = - = - — —— — * 
— — — — = 3 a — men — Ss aa <== J 
— — ——— —— — —— — — 
— — — — — | 
— — — — SSS SSS 
= = —— = = Le — SS SS : = 
- - —— — — —gds 


a lyke ỹ other, but it groweth much higher aN 


J knowen to them of our time. 
A oye The Time. 


676 The ſyxth Booke of 


The third ts called in Grecke Segue crckevdleua,nod Aecpunifatarin Watine, Laurus 
Alexandrina,and Laurus Idza,of fomelate writers Vicoriola: in Frenche, Lau- 
rier Alexandrin in bate Almaigne, Laurus ban Alexandrien: in Engliſhe alto, 
Laurus of Alexandria/, oꝛ tongue Laurell, 
ae T he Nature. 
Tonguebladeoz Double tongue his nature is to alwagepapne, as Galen 








=> > 
LZ 
. 3 
8 


— 
Loy 







| o2zlpbeto Sauine, Che lowers be ofa im : 
baowne purple colour, and lyke wool o2 a VE 
Cotton, the which at their falling of, ave : wae 
caried away with the winde, EEN 





2 Whe greater Tamariſk bath leaues 
that is to fap,to the lenath of other great — 


MM ii | | trees and beareth a fruit like to theleffer — 
Wat | Dike Apples o2 galles, — 
The Place. en 


s Chefmaloz low Tamariſk qroweth 


i | j i | HA: by flow ſtreames and Handing waterst 
bat | | 


and isfounde in fome places of Germa- 
nle, bp the courle o2 ftreame of the riuer 
Khene. 


i a z The oreater Tamaritk groweth in 


Syria and Egypt, the whiche is pet bu- 


The little Tamarilk llowreth in the 























the Hiftwrie of Plantes. :. - 677 
{bring ofthe yeere, but eſpecially in Wap, MARIE EOS . 
x The Names. | 
This plantis called in Greebe wvenuin Latine, Myrica,anD Tamarix: inthe 
beft Xpothecaries Sſhops, Tamarifcus,and according to the fame in Engliſhe, 
Tamarifk: in Frenche, Tamarix, of lomeBrijere jaunagesin high Douche, Cama- 
tifcen bolts of fome Birtsenberts: in bale Almaigne;T amariſchboom. 
J The Nature, - ? — 
The leaues and neweſpringes of Tamariſk, are ſomwhat warme and ab⸗ 
feriine, without anp manifest drouth oꝛ drines. The fruite and the barke ther⸗ 


4 ‘ —* bs 
4 


Of are drie and altringent,and ofthe nature ot galles,. . 
The Vertues. J ay 
Tamarifsis amedicine sfercellent powerand vertue agaynſt the hardnes A 
and ſtopping of the milt oꝛ Spieene, and foꝛ the ſame purpolſe it is fo good and 
founde true by experience, that Swine whiche haue bene dayly fedde out ofa 
trough 02 vetlel made of the Camarilh tree 02 timber, haue bene ſeene to haue 
no milt atal, And therefore itis good for them that are Splenttique to drinke 
out of a cupoꝛ diſhe made of Tamariſk wood or timber. cit 
Thedecoctionof the leaues a poung ſpringes of Tamariſk bopled in wine B 
with alittie vineger and dronken, Doth heale and vnſtoppethe hardneſſe and 
ſtoppings ot the milt oz ſplene. The fame vertue bath thetupcetherofdzonken 
in wine, as Plinie fapty. 
Again the tooth ache itis allo very go od to holde in the mouth the hoate C 
Decoction ofthe leaues and tender branches of Tamarifé bopled in wine, 
The decoction oftyeieaucs madein water, Doth tap theluperlluous courte D 
of womens Aowers, tf they ſit or bath in the ſame whtics itis hoate. 
The fame decoctionmade with the young ſhutes and leaues killeththe lice © 
and nittes, iftie place whereas they be, be walhed therewithal, | 
Thekraute ofthe great Tamariſk is good againt che petting ot blood the F 
luperfluouscdurſe oẽ womnens fo wes? againit the lathe and bitinges of ve⸗ 
nemous beattes. 00 DIILNAL ⏑ seas Shee 
CThey vlethis fruite in ſteede of Galles in medicines thatare made forthe G 
diſeale of themouth and eyes ee id he 
Thebane or Tamarikis of the fame vertue as the fruite, and is good to h 
ſtoppe laſkes and alliſſue of bloodod . — 2 
OF Heath: Chap.xbi. 
hu HG: CS she The Kinaes,, ——— ane, — 
Here is in this Countrie two kindes af Heatly, one whiche beareth his 
fowers alangtt the femmes, and ts called log Death. Che other bearing 
his founers in tutteps oz tuftes at the toppes of the branches, the whiche 


iS calle — 
at T he Defcription. 


Eathis a wooddih plant ful of banches, not much vnlyke the leſſer 
—— —— tenderer, and la wer hath very ſmal 
| N feared leaues not much vnlyke the leaues of garden Cypres( which 
KS (CS ic one Lavender Cotton) but bꝛowner andharder. Che flowers be 
Inke final enoppes oz buttons parted infoure, of a faprecarnation colour, and « 
fometimes (but very feldome white, growing alonatt the beanches from the 







— 


middle vpwarde euen to thetop. Tye rootes belong and wooddiſhe, and ofa 


Darke red colour. ED 
The fecond kind of Heath,is alloa litle bate plant, with many litle twigges, 
or final fender utes comming fromtyeroote , of a reddiſhe bꝛo wne colour, 
: <a ab bean ye Pirie with 





Peeeuaian 
a 


| 


| i / 
: rien i 
iit iE a 
i) ; t} : 
ni J 
’ 
; 
1 






an ee 














The fyxth Booke of 
Ericaaltera. Smal Heath, 


> with very bualleaucs,in fathion not pnlibe theleaues of common Thyme,but 
muche ſmaller and tenderer the flowers groweatthe toppeof the ſtrigges, oꝛ 
twigges, fiue or five in a company togither, banging downewardes, of colour 


Carnation and red; of making long and rounde bollowe within,and openat 


the ende lyke alitle tonnell,fmaller thena C omnell which is the fruite ofa Cor 


ernelltree.» Che roote ts tender s and creeping alongtt, and putteth foozth in dt 


vers places many newe twigges 02 ftrigges; 
| hth RTM Placdoe.n Vy 
Heath groweth bpon mountapnes that be drie, hungrie and a barren, aud 
in playnes wooddes and wilderneffe. * 
— Re TheTyme. | 
EThe fir kinde ok Heath fowecth both at the beginning and the end of fom 
iter butyl September. — 2 BERS 
g TChelecondcbinde fowecth about midfommer, 
| 9 The Names. | 
Heath Hather, and Lyng is called in high and bale Almaigne., heyden: 
and is thought ofthe later writers to se thatplant which Dioſcoꝛides calleth 
in Greeke tenuin ating, Erice,and Erica. | 


2. -Obefinatler kinde alfo without doubt is aeath: and therfoze it may true⸗ 


ly becalicd in Latine, Erica altera:in Greeke EptiKn <Tipa, 
tte | x6 The Nature. _ 
Hoth bindes of Heath hare a manikelt and euident drynelſe. 
— oe TheVertues. 7 
The iuyce oftheleanes of Heath Dzopped into the eyes, doth heale p paincots 
the fanie,tabeth awap che rednelte,and ttrengthneth the fight, It 
















— — —, — — — 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 679 


FE Peach be the truce Crica of Dioſcoꝛides, the dowers and leaues thereof B 
ave Good to be layed vpon the bitinges and fingings of Serpentes, and fuch 
lyke venemous beaftes. * 

The learned Matthiolus in his Commentaries bppon Dioſcoꝛides lib.j. 
doubteth not of this plant but that it is Erica of Dioſcoꝛides, wherevnto he 
hath fet two other fiqures of range Heath, lent vnto hunby one Gabriel Fale 
loppius alearned Phyſition. Worzcoucrhecommendeth muche the decoction 

- of ourcommon Heath made with fapze water.to bedronke warine both moz- 
ning and evening, in tyequantitie of fiuebnees , thzee houres before meate,a- 
gaynſt the tone inp biadder,fo that it be bled bp thelpace of thirtie dayes: but 
at the latt the patient mut enter into a bath made of the Decoction of Meath, & 
whiles he is in the laid bath, he muſt fit bpon fome of the Heath that made the 
forefapde bath, the which bath mult be oftentunes repeted and vied, for bp the 
bfe of the (apd bath and Diet o2 Decoction he Hath Buowen many to beholpen, 
fo thatthe ftone hath come from them tn veryſmall peeces. Alſo Curner fapty, 
that forthe difeates of the milte, tt were better to bic the barkes of Meath ut 
ſteede of Tamariſk)then the barke of Quickbeme. Tur.li.i. fol.io. li. 2.fol 59. 


OF Cotton oꝛ Gombace. Chap.rvy. 
we The Defcription. » Xylon. 


4 His plantis but a ſhꝛub oꝛ low 
fs that groweth not berp 





«) high: theleaues bebzode with ; 
27) Deepecuttes 02 flittes, tmaller 
then bine leaues,butelsfomwmbatipbe. of ey 
The flowers be pellowe, and foinewhat 
purpicin the middes , tagged about the 
edges. The fruitcis almott lyke to Fyl⸗ Li 
beardes,brodeand flat, and full ot farre· 





white cotton , 02 the Downe that we call 
— whichethe ſeede lyeth hyd⸗ 
en. 





The Place. 
Cotton tree groweth in Cgppt and — 
the Indias, and is planted in Candie, 
Maitha,and other ſuche Countries, 
| x The Names. 
Cotton is called in Greeke frroy nou 
porimopand alfo in Latine, Xylum, and 27 


*, Goffipium : tn fhoppes,Cotum, Bombax. 


and Bombafum-in bigh Bouche, Baum⸗ 
wol:in baſe Almaigne Boomwolle, 
The Nature. 
The ſeede of Cotton, is hoate and 
mopft, as Serapto faith. 
ste The V ertues. | 
The {eede af Cotton ſwageth the cough, and is good agaynſt all colde dif 
tales of thebzeatt, augmenteth natural ſtrength, and encreaſeth the feede of 


Bum ii POF 


generation. 


































































































i} 

































th 








02 ſauour: afterwardes comimeth the Ee 








The fyxth Booke of 
OfCapers. Chap.xbii. 


aXe The Defcription. 
AHE Caper igapricklep plant ss 
Moꝛ bulh almoft ipbe the Bram⸗ Ce KA 
“} ble, with manp fhutes 02 bãaẽ· 
ches ſpread abzode a uretched alongt 
the grounde, vppon whiche do grow aN GS 
hard ſharpe and crooked prickles with Ge 


Capparis, 






blackifhe rounde leaues, tanding ane 
again another,not muche vnlyke the 
leaucs of Afarabacca, or folefoote, og as 
theleaucs of a Quincetree ,as tol Gry 
corides faith, but muche rounder. A·· 
mõglſt the leaues {pring vp ſmal knops 
orbuds, the whiche Do open into faire 
ſtarrelyke flowers , of apleaſant ſmell 


— Ve 
Tp 7 
— Vv a 


fruite whiche is long & round , fmaller 
then an Dipue,¢ hath in tt final coznes 
o2kernelles (lyke to them inthe Pom⸗ 
granate, as Turner faith. ) The roote (7 
is long and wooddiſhe, covered with a 
white thicke barke o2 rinde, whereof 
they bie in Phylicke. 
The Placer. 

Capers growe in rough dntopled 
places,in (tony fandp ground? ,and in 
Hedges : and it qroweth plentifallp in 
Spapne, Italy, Arabia and other ſuch 
hoate Countries:it groweth not inthis Countrie, but the fruite and flowers 
are knowen Onto vs, bycauſe thep be brought to bs from Spapne preferucd us 


bryne 02 fait, | 
o& The Names. ea 
Capers avecalled in Greeke xxaraeic:and in Latine, Capparis, of fome allo 
xwioCaros, Cynosbatos, that ts to fap in Latine, Rubus Canis,and Sentis Canis: 
inbigh Douche, Capperen: tn bale Almaigne, Cappers. 
@ The Nature. 

The Capers that grow tn Hrica Arabia, Lybia,a other hoate Countries, 
arc berp hoate euen almoſt tn the third Degrec,caufing wheales,puttulics,and 
bicers itt the mouth, confuming and eating the fich cuen tothe bones, but they 
which growein Ftalp and Spapne,be not fo ftrong(and, as Simeon Scthy 
writeth, thep be hoate and drie in the ſeconde degree) and therfore arefitter to 
be eaten, bycauſe thep be moderately hoate, dry, altringent,elpectal the barke 
of the roote which ts mol Defired in Phyſicke: forthe flowers ¢ poung leaues 
be not of fo trong operation, and therefore Doo ſerue better tabe eaten with 
meates. ote The Vertues. | 3 | 

CThe barke of theroote of Capers is good againk the hardneſſe and ſtop⸗ a 
ping of the milt,to be taken with Oximel, or mingled with oples ¢ opntinents 
fit fo2 that purpoſe a applyed oꝛ layd to outwardly bpon the place of the milt. It 

Allo they vſe with great profite to giue of this roote in deinke ;tofucheas BC 
hauc the Sciatica, the Palfie,and to them that ave bzuled o2 fquat,oz haue fal- 
ley from aboue, : aes — 





RKroelbetien,and of Come alfo knoeſelen. 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 681 


Ft tirreth bp womens defpred ficknefle, doth fo mightily pꝛouoke brine, € 
that it waxeth bloodDdy, if it be to muche bled and in to Qreata quantitie. 

It cleanteth olde bicers and rotten ſoꝛes thatare hardeto heaic, and layde D 
to with vineger, it taketh awap fowle white ſpottes and moꝛphew. 

Thefruite and leaues of Capers haue the lyke vertucas tye rootes , but E 
not fo ftrong, as Galen ſayth. * 

Theleede of Capers boyled in vineger, and kept warme in the mouth, F 
Cwageth toothe ache. 

Thetupce of the leaucs, flowers and poung fruite of Capers, billeth the G 
wormes of the cares whenit is dropped tn. 

CThe Capers prelerued tn fait or pickel,as thep be brought into this Coun: 1 
trie, being waſhed, boyled, and eaten with vineger.aremeate and medicine: fox 
it Rirreth bp appetite, opencth the ſtoppinges of the liner and milf, conſumeth 
and walteth the colde flemes that tg gathered about thelloamacke. Bet they 
nourilſhe very litle oz nothing atall,as Galen ſaith. 

Of Gooſeberies. Chap.tix. 
* The Peſcription Vua Crif pa. 
Oi E Gooleberie buſhe ts a 
Rwooddilhe peicklep plante 
Mgrowing top height of two 
a, “choee,o2 foure foote, with ¢ 
Mnany whitiſhe branches, let 9 
kull of ſharpe prickles, and 
fmothe leaues of a light greene colour, 
fomewhat large and round, cut ine lnipt 
About aimoſt like to vine leaues. Amongſt 
theleaues growe final flowers,and atter 
themrounde berics, the whiche are fr nae VAN ALY 
Greene, but when they ware vipe,thep ave Se ae 
ſomewhat pellowe orreddiſhe and clears 7) ~ was ‘fe —B8 
through ſhining, ok a pleaſant taſte lene RwR 
what kweete. Cherooteis flender,harde; 
wooddilſhe, and full of hearie ſtringes. 
Xe The Place. 

The Hoolebericis planted commonly 
almoft in euerp garden of this Coũtrie a- 
longett the hedges & borders of the tame. 

4% The Tyme. . 

The Goolebery bul) ſpringeth bytunes, 
and wareth greene in Marche, pea and 
fometimes in Febsuaric, tt flowzeth in AI⸗ 
pril, and bringeth foozth bis fruit in Wap 
the which is muche bled in meatcs . THe 
fruite is ripe at the ende of June. 

The Names. 


The Gooteberic is called of the later Weiters in Latine, Groſſularia Geſuert 
thinketh itto be cxevbaxtavsbes, Spina Ceanothosof Theophꝛraſtus. 
The fruite is called in Latine, Vua crifpa:offome Groflula: of Matthiolus, 
Vua {pina, whiche map be Englifhed, Chore grape: in Frenche des Groiffelles:in 
bigh Douche, kKreulsbeer,and Kruſelbeer: in bale Almaigne Stekelbeſfien, 02 


Mmmm tif ate The 































































































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a oe = — — — — }- - — = = * = = — = — a ts * 8 
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produced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


in diuers gardens, wherewithal they 


themfelucs in moyſt bntopled places, 





The fyxth Booke of 


: ae The Nature. . 4). ' 
The fruite before it is ripe ctog then itis moſt Lied > is colde and drie in the | 
feconde Degree, and binding, almott of the fame nature that the vnripe grap es 
of the bine are. ae TheVertues. : 
Che vnripe Gooleberic oppeth the belly, and all iſſue of blood , efpectally A 
the iupce olchempreſſed foorth and Dated, 
The lame greene Gooleberies o2 their iuyce, is very good to be layd vpon v 
hoate inflammations, Eryſipelas, and wilde fire. The leaucs be likewtfe good 
fo2 the fame purpole, but notal thing fo vertuous. an 
The greene Goolederic caten with meates peouoketh appetite , cooleth C 
the vehemẽt heate ofthe ſtomacke and liner ,and Doth ſwage aud mitigate the 
inwarde heate of the ſame and is good againſt agues. 
The poung leaves eaten rawe do prouoke vrine, and are good kor ſuche as D 
are troubled with the grauell and ſtone. 
Ofredde Gooſeberies. Chap. xx. 
@ The Kyndes, 
Ff theleberies there betwo fortes inthis Countric:the one beareth arcd 
ee of apleatant tatte,theatherbeareth a blacke fruitofan pnpleafant 
taſte. 
xe The Defcription. Vua vrfi Galeni. Ribes, vulgo. 
Tali & red beyondlſea Goofeberic, 
Chath woddilhe pliant banches, 










ze oucred with abzowntlh barke, 
and bode blackifhe leaues , not muche 
vnlyke bincleaucs, but ſmaller. Che 
Gowers growe amongſt the leaues, ae | 


vppon the poung ſprigges 02 ſprayes 
cluttering togither, and a great manp “'e 
hanging Downewardby inal fringes Ne 
02 ftemmes: whe thole flowers be pat 35 
there grow bpon euerp ſyde of the faid ee 
Ctringes manp fmall greene berries at B 
the firtt,p which afterwarde warercd, 24 go. E 
ot a pleaſant quicke and ſſarpetaſte. ter 
The blacke Gooſeberies are lyketo re aes 
the afozefapde , in baanches , leaues, * ie 1s} 
flowers, and fruitefauing they beofa I 
blackecolourand vnpleaſant taſteannd 
therefore not vſed. — 
axe The Place. 
Beyondlſea Gooleberies are planted 





bie tomake twiſted hedges alongtt by X 
the “iio — of gardens. —— — Sp 
eblacke Goofledertes groweot CK AG. : 


alongtt by theditches a watercouries, 
The Time. 
Bepond{ea Gooleberies are moft commonly rppe it July. 


The Names. 


This plant is called of the later writers in Latine, Groffulariarubra, Grol 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 683 


laria tranfmarina, Ribes,and Ribefum:pet this is not right Ribes. 

The fruite is alſo called of thelater writers Groffule van{marine and it 
ſhoulde ſeeme to be the fruite the whiche Galen lib. 7. de medicamentis fecun- 
dim loca,calleth dexrop saguaai, Vue vrii:in ſhoppes they cal it Ribes:in French, 
Groifelles d'outre mer:in high Douche, S, Jovans treuble, o2 Creublin, and S, 
Johans beerlinzin bale Almaigne, Seliebens ouerzea,and Acibefickens, 

+ Chefirlt kinde is called Groflule rubra, Ribes rubrum: ty Engliſhe, Kedde 
Gooleberies, Beyondſea Gooleberies, Baſtard Corinthes, common Ribes: 
in Frenche, Groifelles rouges : in baſe Almaigne, Koode Aelbeſien, and of this ſort 
onely they vſe in hhoppes, and meates. 

2 The lecond kinde is called Ribes nigrum: tn Engliſh, Blacke Gooleberies, 
orblacke Ribes:in Frenche, Groifeles noiresein baſe AImaigne, Swerte Aelbe⸗ 
lien. x The Nature. : 
ai Ack ered Gooleberies are cold and drie in the ſecond Degree, and aftringent 

nding, 
. *87 he Vertues. 
Ked Gooleberies do rekreſhe and coole the hoate ſtomacke and liver, and tt 8 
is verygoodto be take againſt al inflammation, € burning heate of the blood, 
and hoate agues. . 

The lame holden in the mouth ¢ chewed,is good againk al inflammation, B 
and hoate tumours in the mouth, and quencheth thirſt in hoate agues. 

It ſtoppeth the latwecomming of a cholerique humour, andthe blooddy fire, C 
eſpecialiy the Kobbe or dried iuyce thereoff. | 

The rob made with the tupce of common Kibes and Sugar, is tery good D 
for all the Difcafes abouclapDe, it toppeth bomitinges , and the bpbreabinges 
of the ftomacke,and is very good in hoate agues to be Dronbe witha litle cold 
Wwater,o2 to be holden inthe mouth agatuft thick, 

The blacke Gooleberies are not vied tn Phplicke, E 


Of Gerberis. Chap.xxi. 
*7 he Deſcription. 


Iyh E Barberieplante,is a ſhrub o2 buſhe of ten or twelue koote high or 
\) 73] moze, beinging koorth many wooddiſh beanches, fet with harpe prick· 
J Kl ep thoanes. Cheleaues beok: whitith greene ¢ ſnipt round avout,the 
edgeslikea Caw fet with fine prickles, of a ſharpe ſo wer tatt, € therfozc ts bled 
in Noces in feede of forrel. The Aowers beſmal, of a pale peliowilhe coiour, 
Growing amongtt thelcaucs bpon ſhort cluttering ftems,aftcr p lowers there 
hang by thefayd femmes litlelong ro und beries, ved atthe thefirt when thep 
be ripe,but when thep be dep, thep are blackiſh, in taftefower a aſtringẽt, with 
a harde gray or blackiſhe kernel inthe middle whiche ts the ſeede. The roote is 
harde and long, diuded into many branches, berp pellow within as al the reſt 
of the wood of this plantis,of oe — rough 02 ſowꝛe binding, 
e Place. 
The Barberie buſhe is kounde in Bzabant about the borders of wooddes 
and hedges. Ft is allo mucheplanted in gardens, eſpecially in the gardens of 


eẽ > : 
metoouties The Time. 


The Barberic bulhe putteth koorth neweleaucs tn Apel, as the moſt part 
pe otber trees Doth : it foweeth in Maye, and the fruite is ripe in Septem- 


Minin tif he The 


























































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Sen Se : — $2 6S ene 2 — = —— — 
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2 


The fyxth booke of 
es The Names. 

This plantis called infhops Berberis 
eſpecially the truit therott which toth em BAR 
is bet knowen: the learned Datthiolus . <a 
calleth this plant in Latine, Crefpinus:tnyg 
Englilh, Barberies ,z the Barberie bulhe \ 
ortree: in Frenche, pine vinette: in high 
Douche, Paiſſelbeer Saurich, Erblel, n° S 
Uerlich:inbale Almaigne Sauſeboom. 
This is a kinde of Ampeberis , that isto S 
fap, Oxyacantha, in Auicen and Sevapts, 7 
the which do (et out two kindes of Amyr- \ 
beris : The onehauing a redde fruite, the Me 


Crefpinus Matthioli. 





whiche Dioſcorides calleth Oxyacantha, Ay » 
€ (8 Deltribed hereafter inthe ree. Chap. “Avs 
the other with along blackithe fraite,and aK 
is counted for the beſt Amyrberis, and ig 
that whiche the later writers do call Ber- 
beris it is alfo bery lyke to be the Oxya- 
cantha, Deftribed by Galen, lib. 2. de Ali- 
mentor. facultat. among thofekindes of 
ſhrubbes o2 plantes whofe poung thutes 
and ſpringes are good to be eaten, 
C The Nature. 

The leaues and fruite of Barberies, 
areof complexion colde and deie in the ſe⸗ 
cond Degree, ¢ lomewhat of fubtil partes. 


om The Verttes. 


Zirs 


With the greene leaues of the Barberie bully thep make ſawce to cate with J 
meates as th Do with Sorrel, the which Doth refreſh and pꝛouoke appetite, 


and is good fz hoate peopleand them that are vered with burning agues. 


The kruite ſtoppeth the laſke, and all luperlluous flures of women, andal 


Dnnaturall flure of blood, 


Che voote thereof ſtieped in lye, maketh the heare yellow, ik it be often wa: € 


hed therewithall, y 
OfAcatia. Chap.xxij. 
%% The Kydes. 

‘peer be two fortes of Acatia,the one growing in Egypt. The other inthe 

Countries of Pontus, 

T he Defcription. 
3] HC firk bind of Acacia ts a litle thornie tree 02 bute with many bran⸗ 
Iſches, ſet full of ſharpe pꝛickles, among tt whiche Do ariſe leaues parted 
Era] (ito manp other (mailicaues. The flowers are white. The feede ts 
bode lpke Lupines, inclofed in long coddes, from out of whiche they 

drawe a iuyce o2 blackeliquoz,the whiche is called Acatia, Matthiolus firt 
figure of Acatia hath leaues like Afarabacca,and beareth timber of tweiuecu⸗ 
bites long, fit fo2 bupldings, efpecially of fhippes, fome haue called ita chorne, 
bycaule all the tree ts (et full of prickles, * 

Cie ſeconde kinde is alſo a thoznie plant, fet with long ſharpe prickles, aud 
the leaues be almoſt lyke to the leaues of common Rue, The fruite yRewile is 


inclofed tn coddes, as the fruite of the firſt binde, 








JANN 























the Hiftorieof Plantes. | «68s 
Acatia Aegyptia. Acatiaaltera, F 
Acatia ot Egypt. Acatia of Pontus, 
N, . Me | 
Y * 
as | Ae LUN ior 
=> SP : ot ine — 
atl \ : Tin * —F 
WA —VBB 


— 


SS 
fe dy \ d 


> 
ae 


A 8 











The Place, * 
* The kirſt Acatia groweth in diuers places of Egypt, in the wilderneſſe oz 
etertes Re Rebeca Mis 
2 Thelecond groweth in — and Cappadocia, as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛiteth. 





The Names. . 7 

8 This thomic tree oz planteis called in Greeke endure ‘in ating ; Acatia ; of 

Cheophꝛaũtus suave G@- Kaxavie,inatine, 5 pina. The gumme coming out of this . 
tree is called in Shoppes Gummi Arabicum, ¢ is Wel knowen, howbeit the li⸗ 
quoꝛ oz iuyce of Acatia, whiche is allo called A catia, is pnknowen: for in ſteede 
Of Acatia, they blein fhoppes the iupce of S 1008 , 02 Suagges, whiche ts the 
fruite of blacke thornes (called in bale Almaigne, Sleen and wrongly Acatia. 

2 Theotber, whereof we haue giuen the figureas of the ſeconde Acatia, ig 
taken of fome learned men for «07 érab@-, Afpalathus,and net for Acatia. Wate 
thiolus ſetteth it foorth foz the feconde kinde of Acatia, called Acatia Pontica, 
and A catia altera. | The Nature. | 

Zcatia etpecially the iupce therfore cwbich the Ancientes bled is dep in the 
thirde Degree, and colde in the kirſt, as Galen faith, : 
P& The Vertues. ; | 
The iuyte of Acatia ſtoppeth thelatke , ethe ſuperfluous courte of womens 
flowers: and bringeth backe agayne, ſtaying and Keeping in bis natural place, 
the matric oz mother that isloofed and fallen Downe , ifthe Acatia be dꝛonken 
With red wine, Fe |: 


























































2 Thetmall oz noble Myꝛtel isa litte lowe 





686 The ſyxth Booke of jh. 


It is goodto be lapde to Serpigo, whiche is a dileale of theſkinne called % 
wildefirc,and bpon inflammations and hoate tumours? allo it is good tobe 
layde to the wheales o2hoate blifters of the mouth, pat 

It is allo a very excellent medicine fo2 the eyes, to heale theinflammnation, C 
blaſtinges, and ſwelling out ofthe fame,to be applyed therevnto. 

Acatia maketh the heare blacke,ifit be walhed and often wet in the water D 
wherein it hath bene ſoked. | | 

The leaues and tender croppes of Acatia Do ſetle and ſtrengthen members E 
out of iopnte,if they be bathed or ſoked in the hoate bath 02 ſtue made with the 


broth thercot,/ | 
Of the Mytteltree. Chap.rrty. 4 
| ote The Kindes. 
Pere is nowetwo fortes of Myetell the one called the great oz common 
Myꝛtell, the otherthe finesz noble Myrtel. —— 





*8The Deſcription. Myrtus, Myꝛtel tree. 
50 great Mpyrtell ts a ſmall tree VM | ct 
i 2 growing in this Countrie to the | 
c=! height of aman, with many bran- SVE 


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— 
—— 
— 
oe 
or 
a) 
58 | 
— — 


but ſomewhat ſmaller. 


plante in propoztion and making not muche 
vnlike P other, but much ſmaller. Che leaues 
be {mall & narrowe,finallerand ſtraighter, or 
narrower than theleaues of Bore, of colour 
notfo blackifve as the leaues ofthe greater 
Myꝛtel. The flowers be allo white nothing 
biffering from the others fauing that they be: 
fomewhat (mailer, and ſometimes in leaues 
moꝛe doubble. lap 

Allo there is nowe founde a binde of 
Myꝛtell whole leaues be greatett, which be 
almoſt ag large as the leaues of Periuincle 
calleD in Latine Periuinca, inall thinges els 
ipke to the others. 2 | 

| @ The Placer. 

The Myꝛtell tree oz bulh groweth plentifully in Spayne and Italy about 
Naples. Ft groweth not inthis Counitre, but in the gardens ofcertaine Her 
boziftes,the whiche do fet tin panters orbatkettes,¢ with greatheedeand Die 
ligence thep preferue tt fromthe colde of winter : kor it cannot indure thecolDe 
ofthis Countric, The ſmall Myrtell ts moze common in this Countrie, that 
the greater, 

| The Tyme. | 
The Wyrtell tree llowreth but ſeldome in this Countric, ercept ſometimes 
in a very hoate ſommer:then it llowzeth tn June, without bearing either kruit 
ozfeede, "4" gl[rhe 





fr 


1814/D 


a ng 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 687 
Peekts ta. 23 Xe The Names. : . — 

The Myrtell is called in Greebervecw: in Latine, Myrtus: bp the whiche 
name itis kno wen inthe fhopppes of this Countrie. 

The fruite of the Mpetel is called in hops Myrtilli. 

ate The caufe ofthe Name | as 

The Myatclis calledin Greebe vier,bycaute ofa young Mapden of Athe- 
nes named Dyrline : who in beautic ercelled allthe Mapdens ofthat Citic, 
and inftrenath ¢ actiuitical the lutticladdes,o2 bꝛaue poungmenot Athenes, 
wherefore fhe wag tenderly beloucd of the Goddelle Pallas 02 Minerua, 
UDHo willed her to be alwapes prefent at tourney, and tilte, running, vauting. 
aud other fuch plapes of actiuitte o2 evercife: to the intent (he ould afterward 
ASa iudge giuethe garlande oz Crowne of honour to fucheas wan the peice, 
and belt Deferued the fame : but fome of them who were vanquiſhed, were fo 
muche difvleated with ber iudgement,that they llue her. Che whiche thing as 


loone as the Boddelle Minerue perceiued , (he cauled the ſweete APpetellto 


thing vp and called it Myrline, afterthe name of the Damolell MDprtine, to 
the honour and perpetuall memogic of her, whiche tree or plante the loueth at- 
muche as euct fhcloued the poung Damoſel Myꝛlſine. 
The Nature. 
Myxtell is drie in the thirde Degree, and colde ur thekirſt. 
eT heVertues. Du aire 
MW patel beries are good to be giuenthem, which do (pet, bomit 02 piſſe blood, ¥ 
kor they ſtoppe all iſſue of blood , and the fuperfiuous courte of the menſtruall 


Gowers. | | . 2 OG f | 
Thetame be alto goodagaint chelarke . € the (ores or deers of the blader, 25 


The dried iupceot Myꝛtelles ſerueth wellfozallthe afozelapdepurpotes, ¢ 


And aifo for the weake and moptt tomacke, agaynlt the ſtingings of Scoꝛ 
pions and tie felde ſpider. | | — 
The decoction of Mprtelberics maketh the heare blacke, a keepeth tt fram x 
falling, it cureth the cuit fo2zes of the head, and clenteth the fame froin rome, 
02 ſcurnie ſcales, tf the head be often walhed therewithal, Ee aT | 
Ft is good to walhcoutward vlters and fozes with the wine in which the E 
leede of Myrtel hath ben boyled. It is alfa profitable to be layd to the inflam- 
mations of the exes with alittic fine flower: and agaynſt the filthie matter o2 
tunning of the cares, being dropped therein. $3 30HiGL 
Ft keepeth fromdzonkennetle, if it be taken before bande. pris of 
The decoction of theteede and leaues of MP yetell, ſtoppeth the luperlluous @ 
courte ofthe flowers, it you cauſe them te fit 02 bath init. a : 
It is goodto walhetuche members as haucbene burſten 02 out of ioynt:for x 
It doth ſtrengthen and comlort them. : 
Thegreencleaues of Myrtell, ave good te be layde vpon moyſt fo2es , and J 
bponallpartesin whiche there is aup great falling Downe of humours, 
Thelane with ople of Roles,o2 any other ofthe ſame operation,ts good a- 4 
gainſt conſuming fores,and rotten picers, wilde fire, ſpreading tetters, a other 
luch hoate ſcabbes or putules. | 
The dzicleaues of Myꝛtel lapdeto with conuenient oyntmentes or falues, z., 
do heale the cruceration of the naples,afwel ofthe handes as of the teete, an 
Do take awap the fweat of all the body. * 
Of theGaptree. Chap. xxü. 
@) The Kindes. 


Thereare twa fortes of Way trees, theone with greene boughes ¢ — 
an 









7 
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eS SE Ee ee go 





688 The fyxth Booke of 


and harde thick: leaues, the other hath reddithe branches, eſpecially when it 1s 
poung,and fofter leaucs,and moze gentle then the firtt, 










‘<2 € bodp,o2 tronke, the whiche 


; Ge] St 
DYparteth it {elfe into manp <i NT Boy — 
| bougyes a branches cour ty) LA — — 
red with a greenerinde or barke,and bea⸗ 7, SN Die NAR Y — V 


reth leaues that be bꝛode log hard thickhe ⸗ 

efweete ſmelling: among which there Z\= 

vite Cinall white oz pellowiheknoppes, WY. 
the whiche Doo open into flowers of an 

Herbill colour, and do changeafterward Z KM GA 

into a long fruite , covered without with LH 

athicke blacke beowne pyll 02 barke in 
which thekernellipeth, ofa whitiſh grap 
colour, fat ¢ oplic,mn tafte ſharpe a bitter. 

2. Chelccondebind of Bay is not much 
vnlyke the kirſt, ſauingthat it groweth 
not ſo high, and it putteth foorth often⸗ 
times newe ſhutes or branches from the 
roote, the whiche do often grow as high 
as the principall branches ſo that thts 
Bay Doth ſeldome growe tothe fahion 
or ape of a tree. The hhutes a branches QD 
of this Bay arereddifhe, and fometimes | 
* red, and when thep ware olde, they Go \ 
are bꝛowne redde. Theleaucsbelpketa —8 — 
the others fauing that they be moze ten⸗ ZS 
Dev and foft, arid as well ſmeiling as the other, 

xe The Place. ! 
Bap groweth pientifully in Spapne and thelpke hoate Countries.in this 
lowe C ountrie they plant tt in gardens andDdefendeit in the wintertime from 
colde with great Diligence, faning Zealande, and by the Hea ſyde in laltiſhe 
groundes: fo2 thercit groweth well of his owne accorde, and Dieth not in the 
winter ſealon, as it Doth infiwecte groundes, 
| %TheTyme. 

_ Che Bap tree looleth not his teaues ; but abydeth greene both winter and 
ſommer. Bud about Marche o2 Apꝛill it putteth foorth new leaues & ſpringes, 
it bringeth koorth no kruite in the lo wer Germanie but in Englande tt beareth 
plentie. aye The Names. 

s Che Bap iscalled in Greeke Seguin Latine, Laurus in high Bouche, Lor 
beerbaum: in bate Almaigne, Laurus boomin é nglihe, Bay o2 Laurel tree 

o Che fruit is called in Latine, Lauri ba cce:t Engliſh, Bap beriestin French, 
Bayes, 02 Graines de Laurier An high Douche, owbecren: in bate Almaigne, Babe 
leers. The caufc of the Name. 

Che Bap tree ig called in Greeke Acow, by thenameofa young Hymphe, 
called Daphne the Daughter of Ladon; and the earty , whom the God Apollo 
loued, and Was muche enamoured of her, fo that he folowed her euery — 
















the Hiftorie of Plantes. ee 689 | 
fo long, that at the laſt he tooke hold of her and held her fat. But he not other- 
Wife able to auopde the impoztunate ſewte of Apollo, ſodaynely cailed for 
fuccour of ber mother the earth, who preſently opened , and ſwallowed in ber 


Daughter Daphne, and tn ſteede of her baught foozth a fayze Bay tree.nohen 


Apollo fawe this change, be was much aſtonied, and named the tree Daphne, 
aiter the name of his beloued Daphne,and tooke a branch thereof, and twitted 
& garlande 02 cap, and fet it on his head.hereby from that time hitherto,the 
Bap hath tillcontinuedas a tokenof prophelte, and is dedicated to Apollo, 
thatistofay,the Sonne. Therefore the Heathen lap, thatthe Bap tree with- 
andeth all euill {pzites and enchantmentes : fo that in the houſe whereas is 
but one branch of Bay, they affirme that nepther enchantements, lightninges, | 
nozthefalling eupll map hurt any body that ts within, Chep fap allo , thatthe 
Bay o2 Laurelibeingeth health. And kor thelecaules in times patt there wags 
giuen a branche of Bay to the Romapne Spenatours euery Mewe peres day, 
And for thefe caules aifo the Poetes were crowned with Garlandes of Bap, 
bycaule that Woctric,o2 the workes of Poctes, is Abin of pꝛopheſie 02 footh- 
faving, the whiche Apolls gouerneth and vulety, 
x. The Nature. 

The leaucs and fruite of the Bap tree,are hoate and dete in the ſeconde de- 
Gree, cfpecially the fruite , the whiche is hoater then the leaues. Che barke of 
the rootc is hoate and dry in the thirde Degree, 


TheV ertues. * 

Bay beries taken with wine ts good againſt the bytinges and ſtinging of % 

Sco2pions,and againft all benome and popfon. — — 

The fame poume verp finall,and mingled with hony or ſome Syꝛope, and og 
ofkten ücked and kept inthe mouth, is good for them that ware dete, and are in 
confumption,and that haue thepayne to fetche breath, and haue their breaſt 


Charged with flegme. | 


The decoction therofinwine, oz the iuyce thereof Dropped into the cares, c 
cureth the finging oz humming nople of the fame , and is good agapnt harde- 
helle of hearing and deafneile. | —— 

Bay beries are put into medicines that are made to rekreſh them that be ty⸗ D 
ted o2 weried, againſt crampes and Drawing to gitberof finewes , mop and 
drie ſcuruinelle, beingapplyed with oples oz opntmentes ſeruing to the fame: 
Purpofe, | “p * 

Theople of Bap beries is of the ſame vertue: allo tt is good again bꝛuſes, ~ 
and blacke.and blewemarkes, that chaunceatter ſtripes 02 beatinges. | 

The barke of the roote of Bay dronken tn wine,prouoketh vrine breaketh + 
theftone,anddziucth it koorth, and grauellalfo. 

The lame taken inlikemaner,opencth the ſtoppinges of the liuer the ſpplene ; 
Ozmilt,andto conclude,al other ſtoppinges of the inner partes: wherefore itis 
Sood agaynſt the Jaundiſe, thatts tnueterate or rooted, the hardneſſe of tye 
flene o2 milt,the beginning of the Dzoplic,and bringeth to women their defi- 
ted fickneffe. } | | | : 

| of Pꝛiuet. Chap.xxb. 
*7 he Deſcription. 
Tay Riuct is abate plante,verp ſeldome growing bpright, butis rather like 
—* ‘4 to abuibe o2 hedge thenatrec, with many flenDer twigges and bran- 
=I hes , andleaucs ſomewhat long, of a Darke greene colour, lyke the 


leaues of Periuincle vut ſomewhat larger and longer. At the toppes of the 
| | Nun branches 






⁊* 






















: = SS 
— — 
— — = : 
— — — — — — 
— — —— — ~ 
= a == 
= = => 


ap a ae ——— 
— 
— — 
— — 


— —— — 










































J — 


690 The ſyxth Booke of 










ſomwhat lyke the flowers of Eldzen, after 286 oS 

them come (mall beries, at the firlt greene, Bas 

but afterwarde biacke, NS 
oe The Place. HWA 

Priuct groweth of his: owne kinde in — 


branches growe tuftes of white dowers, Phillyrea, Liguftrum. 


manpy places of Germante and Englande, Se 
and is allo planted in many gardens, man 
| The Timex. | — 
Pꝛiuet flowꝛeth in May and Juneſ and 
bis fruit or beries are rype in September, 
LThe Names. 
This plant ts called in Greke (of Dio· WS 
corides xv7eG-) who iopneth grvetanert to 
Cypros:in Latine of Plinie, Liguitrum: pet 
this ts not that Liguitrum, whereof Wirgil 
and Columella haue written , whereof we 
haue treated befoze,li.3.Cap.52.in Engliſh, 
Pꝛiuet, 02 Pꝛimpꝛint:in Frenche, Troe/ne: 
inbigh Douch, Beinholtslin, MPundholts, 
Keinweiden: in baſe Almaigne, Repnwile 
Shen, Mondthout, and Keeltruyt. 
@ The Nature. le 
The leaues of Pziuetarecolde,dp,andB Sp 
aftringent. Che fruite hath a certayne = 
warmenelle, but els in nature Ipke to the — == 
leaues, : 
TheVertues. 


Theleaues of Pꝛiuet do curethefwellinges , apottumations, and bleers of 3 


the mouth,and thefozes, and puftules, o2 blifters of the throte, ik theme uth 
be well waſhed and the throte gargled with the decoction or iuyce thereof. 


The ſame leaues made into powder, arc geod to be ſiro wed vppon hoate ꝶ; 


bicers,and noughtie fettering or conſuming ſores. And the fruite bled thipke 
maner, ſerueth to the fame purpoſes. 

Whatſtoeuer is burned o2 ſcalded with fire, map be healed with the bzothe 
of Priuct leaues. Che flowers layd tothe forehead ſwage the papnetyercof. 


Whe ople heateth and foftenety the ſinewes it it be mingled with things that 


are of ahoatenature,as Turner w2iteth, lib 2.fol.;:. 


Of Agnus Caſtus. chap.xxvbi. 
aXe The Peſcription. 
Gnus Caltus groweth after the maner of afhzubby buſh o2 tree, 
with many pliant twigges o2 branches , that wil bende and plop 
without breaking. The leaues are molt commonip parted into 
fine o2 ſeuen partes , lyke to the leaues of Hempe, whereof eche 
jpartisiong.and narrow, not much vnlike the HO pthie leafe,but 
ſmaller. The flowers grow atthe vpmoſt of thebzanches lyke to 
(pikie eares cluttering togither rounde about the beanches , and arcof colour 
fometimes purple, afometines ofa light purplemired with white, Thefruite 
is rounde lyke Pepper cones. | 
The Place. 
Agnus Caſtus (as Dioſcoꝛides fapthgroweth in rough es 
i alon 





— ea! 
RE), Or 


Wee? 


— 






| 





y the Hiftorie of Plantes. Vitex. 691 ah 
a Along tby riuers,and watercourtes, : We 
in Italy and other hoate Countries, 
but here itis not tobe founde, but in 
the gardens offome diligent Herbo⸗ 
riſtes. ate The Tyme. i ar 
In this Countrie Agnus Caſtus “PRY 
flowzcth in Auguſt. 
The Names. a Be 
_ This plante is called in Greeke “KN 
“wG-,Agnos-¢€ offomeryO- nay O@-: > 
in Latine, Vitex, Salix marina,o2 Salix’ 
amerina:and of fome Piperagrelte: in 
fhoppes, Agnus caltus: bp the whiche 
name itis knowẽ of the Herboriſtes: 
in Engliſhe, Agnus Caftus, Hempe 
tree o2 Chatt tree : in Germanie it is 
called Schafmulle. 
The Nature. 
Agnus Caftus ts hoate and drie 
in the thirde Degree: ¢ ofnature Dery 
| aſtringent. eke The Vertucs. 
4 Agnus Cattus is afinguler reme- 
| Die and meDicine foz fuch as woulde 
live chafte: foz it withttandeth al vn⸗ 
| cleanneſſe o2 the filthy Defire to leche- 
* it confumeth a drieth bp the ſeede —— — Bh 
| Keneration, in what lozte foeucr tt FO WPL remit! | 
betaken, whether inpowDder, 02 in a 
Decoction,o2 the leaues alone layde onthe bed to fleepe bppon. And therefore it 
Wwas named Cattus,thatis to fap,Chafte,cleane, andpure, 
BCThe leede ot Agnus Calſtus dronken driueth away and diffolucth all win- 
dineſſe and blattinges of the ftomacke,entraples, bowels, and mother: ¢ front 
al other partes of the body, where as any windinelle ts gathered togither. 
€° Thelameopencth ecureth al hardnes « ſtoppings of theliuer ¢ mult,andis 
Sood inthe beginning of droplies, dronken with wine tn the quatity of a dzam. 
DIt moueth womens natural ficknefle,to be taken bp tt felfe,o2 with Penny 
Rpal,o2 put vnder in manner of a peflarie oz mother ſuppoſitoꝛie. 
| @ They mingeit profitably among Dples and opntinentes that ave made 
to heate , mollifie , and heale the harde 02 ftifte members , that are waren 
Dead, afleepc, benummed, 02 werted ; it cureth alfo thecliftes , 02 riftes of the Wel 
fundement,and great gut,being lapdeto with water. —— 
FAgnus Cattus is good againſt al venemous beattes,tt chaleth and driueth 
awap al Serpents and other venemous beaſtes from theplace where as it is 
/ ftrowed orburned : it healeth all bitinges and ſtinginges of the fame, fit be 
| lapde bpontheplacegreened :thelpbe bertue bath the ſeede thereof dronken. | 
©  Jtvelpeth the hardneſſe, ſtoppinges, apoſtumations and bicers of thema- —9— 
trix ik wemenbecauled to ſit in the decoction or broth thereof, | 
Theleaues therof with butter,do diffolue and ſwage theſwellinges of the 
Senitours o2coddes,being layde therednte. we | | 
3 = Some weite that if {uch , as tournep o7 trauell, Do carriea branche oꝛrod of | 
Agnus Caltus in their hand, it wilkeepe them both fro — € werineſſe. 9— 
* to ij Of 









‘ten The fyxth Booke of 


OF Coriers Sumach. Chap.xxbij. 
oe The Defcription. Rhus Coriaria. 


me) OES Umach groweth tyke a buflhie inh oe ae 
||: CO {heud, aboutcthe height ofaman, Whaat i MEF fs | | 
bringing koorth Diners branches, EST Aerie roy V2 | 
bpon wyich grow long ſoft har Cees 
or veluet leaues, with a red ſtem oꝛ ſinewe 
Be ii ||| inthe middle, the whiche bppon euerp ſyde 
RE | bath fire o2 ſeuen litle leaues, fanding one 
AN J againſt another, toothed and ſnipt about 











































tHe | the edges ; lyke tyeicaucs of Agrimonte, 
By ny | whervnto theie leaucs are muche lpke,the 
ee eae |) flowers growe amongſt tye leaues bppon 
i | long ſtemmes 02 footettalkes , cluttering 
ae togither lyke the Cattes tayles, or blow⸗ 
a i |), | inges of the Mut tree, of awhite greene \ 


a ae ate The Places. — 
ee |) | Ft groweth abundantly in Spayne and 
Other poate Countries. Ft is not found in 
this Countrie but amongtt certapne dili⸗ 
gent herboriſtes. 
TheT ‘yme. 
Sumach flowzeth inthis Countrie tn 
uly, oye The Names. 
i This plantis called in Grebe Pots,and of Hpppocrates,?so-rin Latine, Rhus. : 
I offome Khos, oftie a rabian Apothecaries and Phyſitions Sumach: in Bra · 
} | bantof the Corriers and Leather Ddzellers , which fo2 the moſt part do trimme 
and Dreile Leatherlike Spanilhe ſkinnes, Smacks in Engliſhe Sumach and 
Leather Sumach,o2 Corters Sumack, — 
Theſeede ofthis Rhusis called in Greeke fois sii ra æ, and tovdese:in ae 
ey | tine Rhus obfoniorum:in Englihe, Meate Sumach,and Sauce Sumach. 
SN ai The icaucs ave called tn Greebe pots Gverodetini sit Latine, Rhus Coriaria, 





— — — — — 


ie a and with the fameleaues hep dreſſe and taune fbinnes in Spapne and Ftaly, 
men Ne til aS our Tanners do with the Barke of Oke. 
i The Nature. 


ae i The leaucs,iupce,and beries of Sumach ,are coldein the leconde degrees 
0 ae Gnd drie in the thirdedegrec,and of a (trong binding power, 

ae — e& The Vertues. * 
a Tie leaucs of Sumach haue the fame power as Acatia hath: wherefore A 

oT thep flop the lathe and thedifodered courte of womens flowers, with al other 
ai || fue of blooDd,to be firft bopled in water o2 wine , and dronken. . 

0 Che water wherein the fameleaucs haue benebopled , toppeth the laſke v 
“a and blooddy flire,to be poweed in as a gliſter, or to bathe in the fame decoction: 

tt drieth bp allo therunning water a lũth of the eares, when itis dropped into 

a7 oo it maketh the heareblacke, thatis walhed inthe fame decoction 

82 broth. : | 
The leede of Sumach eaten in lauces with meate Doth alfo top alLguree € | 


| 












the Hiftorie of Plantes. 693 
“4 eee with thebloaddy five and womens flowers , elpecially the white 
US, 


The fame lapde bpon newe beules,and fquattes, thatare blacke and biew, 
Steene woundes and newehurtes, defendeth the fame from inflammation o2 
deadly burning, appoſtumation oꝛ euil ſwelling, alſo from exulceration. 
Theſame pounde with Oken coales, and layd to the Hemeroydes 02 flow⸗ 
ing blood of the fundamẽt healeth ¢ drieth vp thefame, The fame verte bath 
Che Decoction of the leaues 02 ſeede to waſh 02 bathe the Hemeroydes therein. 


Otzpeores. Chap.xxvbiij. 
Glycyrrhiza. Radix dulcis. Glyeyrrhiza communis.Radix Scythica. 
Lycoꝛyſe. Common Lycoꝛile. 


—————— 


—— — 
ig Uta 


There is another kinde of Licoryſe wholſe ſtalkes and leaues be like to the 


Sfozefapd e but the fowerg and coddes thereof at not ſo thicke cluttering 






















































































— — 
— 












— — — — — 





—ñi ~ 










— — ae 


— — 


— — = — — — = = — — — — — — 
RECA — — — — SS = - —— SSS — ——— — ——— = = —— SSS = — — — — = 
’ —— —————————— —— — — ———— — — — — — — Sar — — D ra:— SS ot = - _ = Q— = —e — = = : — — — 

—E = = . — — — — — — — — —* — — — — — — — — — — “=== — — —— = — — — — — — — — = — = — 
= ae * ẽ — — — — — * —— — Se eee — = — — — — — — * — — = = ee — = — — — — 
* — — =~ — accent tae =~ — — — - _ — — —— — — — — = — — — ——— — — 
WS <a ——— — — — — — — — — — 2 = — = a — — = — — — — — 




































Thefyxth booke of 


togither inround heades 02 knoppes,but they grow to gither lyke the flowers 
of Spike bpon {mall footettemmes,oz lyke the flowers of Galega, 02 thar bind 
of wilde Fetche, whiche fame iudge to be Onobrychis, 02 Medica Kuellij, i 
Frenche, Sain Foin. Che rootes of this Lycoꝛiſe grow not ſtraight, but trauer⸗ 
fing ouerthwart with manp branches,ofa bꝛowniſhe colour without,and pel 
lowe within,in tate hucete,pea hweeter then the aforeſayde. 
2% The Placer. | 
s wLypcorple,as Wiolcozides ſayth, groweth tn Pontus and C appadocia, 


2 Thelecondelort is founde tn certapne places of Italy and Germanic. In 


this Countrie they growe not of themiclues, but planted in the gardens of 
ſome Herboꝛiſtes: but the ſeconde ſort ts beſt knowen. 
TheTyme. 
Lycoꝛyſe fowzeth in July andin September the ſeede is type. 
oe The Names. 

Lycowle tS called in Greebe yrueupfida:in Latine, Dulcis radix, and Dulci ta- 
dix:in Shoppes, Liquintia-in high Bouche, Subbhoits, and SuBsrwurtlel: in 
bale Almaigne Suethout, Galiſſihout, and Caliſſihout: in Frenche, Reelice, Ri- 
goliſte, and Erculiſſe. 

Che kirlt kinde of Lycoꝛiſe oꝛ Glycyrrhiza, whereof Dioſcoꝛides weiteth, 
may very well be called Glycyrrhiza vera,oz Dioſcoꝛides Glycyrrhiza : thatts 
Dioſcoꝛides Lycorife,aud the right Licoriſe. 


2 Chelecond is Glycyrrhiza communis,o2 Glycyrrhyza Germanica,the which 


Lycoꝛyſe is commorninthe hops ofthis Countric. Chis ts that roote whicht 
Theophraſtus calleth cuvévai oice, and ivreyauxtiæ.and of Plinie, Radix Scythica. 
Hilo this tg the roote called in Greeke 2auG- Alimos, without aſpiration. 
oe The Nature. 
Vycoꝛiſe is temperate in heate and moyſture. 
x. The Vertues. 

The roote of Lpcorile is goodagaink the rough harſhneſſe of chethzotcand gy 
breaſt, it openeth and difchargeth the lunges that be ftufte ozloden , ripeth the 
cough, and bringeth foorth fleme being chewed and kept acertapne {pace in the 
mouth. The tupce of the roote hath the fame vertuc to be taken kor the ſame in ⸗ 
tent oz purpote, 

frorthe fame caufethep vſe to make a binde of fmall cakes oz bread in fome B 
Abbeys ot hollande againſt the cough, with the tupce of Lycorile, mixt with 
Singer and other ſpices, but the ſame ſerueth but againſt olde coughes a cold, 
and thelike infirmities chauncing to the lunges and breaſt. 

Theroote of Lprovile quencheth thirlke, eDoth coole and comfort the hoate © 
and Deie ftomacke,& is good againſt the hoate diſeaſes of the liuer,to be chewed 
inthemouth,ozdgonbeninaDdecoction, a 

Thelane is good again the bicers of the kidneyes, and ſcabbes 02 ſores D 
ofthe bladder, ttcureth theſharpeneſſe and ſmarting of vrine, and alfo the 
oe corruption o2 mattering of thebzine ; being bopled in water and oftcit 

‘The lame ts good to be layde to with hony vppon the lores 02 vlters of the E 
outwardepartes:for it cureth the fame, as Plinie weiteth. 

- Toconclude, Lpcozife and the iupce therofis avery good and hollome me F 
Dicine, fit to alwage papne,to foften,and make whole, berp properand agrer 
bic to the beett the lunges, therapnes,the kidneyes, and bladder, 












































































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 695 * 
of Khamnmus. Chap.xix. 
@ The Kyndes. 
A, Fterthe opinion of Ditoftozides , there be three foztes of Rhamnus , one 
f{ with long, fatand foft leaues: the other hath white leaues:and the third I | 
hath roundiſhe leaues and fomewhat bowne, i 
R hamni fecundafpecies. Rhamni tertia {pectes. — 






The leconde kinde okkhamnus. The thirde kinde of Mhamnus, iii 





| > serhe Defeription. t 
Ltbckindes of Khamũus arc plantes of a wooddiſhe ſubſtance, the: 
piokorides writeth haue many ſtraight twigges and 


ee 9) whiche (as DIO 
ANA banches, fet with harpe thornes and prickles, lyke the branches of 


white Chore. — sad asec. SRE Gita 
Thefirkkindeofwhamnus hath many long, narrowe,tender, llat leaues: | 
amongtt the whiche rifelong,harde,anD fharpe thames. ° — ————— 
Thefeconde kinde hath long narrow white leaues, in pꝛoportion not much 
gput muchefnaller , amongtt whiche there growe ſhorte 
thornes with tilfe prickles. wife ant : | 
3 s fomewhat broade and almoſt rounde ofa —90— 
browniſhe colour dꝛawing towardesred. The thornie prickles of this kinde, | 
pet fo trong , asthe pricbles ofthe fir inde. “Che | 
flowers bepellowthhe , the whichepatt,therecomuneth vp the fruite whiche is | 
toa wherrowe ot buckler, inthe whiche eth 


the ſeede. — 
— foun tj 7& The 















8 

































The fyxth booke of 
904 x The Place. 
We Khamnus (as Dioſcorides weiteth aqroweth in hedges and buſhes. 
Pha it He s ThHelirl inde ts not knowen inthis Countric, but in Languedoc there 
Ha groweth plentie. : 


 Chelecondekindegroweth in fome partes of Gerinanic vppon banckes 

or diches by the Sea ſde, eſpetially in Flaund ers, where as in certayne places 

it groweth plentikully. 
3 Che thirde kinde isto be found in Brabant in the gardens of fome Herbo⸗ 
an | riſtes, and there is ttoze of it foundein the Countric of Languedoc, 
Aaa || . e& The Names, . 

| This kinde ofbulheis called in Greeke fawG-:in Watine, Rhamnus: bn⸗ | 
Knowen in ſhoppes. ; : 

Che thirde kinde of Rhamnus,is called in Italy, Cheittes thorne. 
xe 7 he Nature. , 

The leanes of Khamnus are date in the ſeconde Degree, and colde almottin 
the firft Degree. * The Vertues. 

Cheleanes of Rhamnus do cure ECrpfipelas , that is hoate,and cholerique 
inflainmations,and tonſuming ſores & fretting vlcers, when it is fmal pounde 
and layde thereto. 

Che Pyphitions of Piemont haue found by erpertence,that thefeede of the 55 
thirde kinde of Khamnus, ts berp excellent againt the grauell and the ftone,to 
ea a be taken in the Decoction 02 otherwile. 

00— ome hold, that the branches o2 bowes of Rhamnus ſtickte at mens dors 
a Wen | || and windowes,do driue away Soacerie and Enchauntmentes that Witches | 
| and Syozcerers do dle againft men, —3 
A Of Gurke thoꝛne / oꝛ Ghepnberics. cChap.xxx. 
he T he Defcription. x Rhamnus folutigus recentiorum. 


A199 plante groweth in ) <7) 


—— * 
‘nn A ae oe ST Ty —— — — 
— — — >t > — 


* a] * —X oe ieee a 
* — — — =~ He pos? 
= Eee =e Eee a ee =f 
BP oh, eg, = — — = — 
= — — — — — = — — — — 
— * ? 








a es 
tt —— 


— 


~~ — 
— 


— 
— — — 






















manner ofa ſhrub o2 final NY VERY 
| trec, whereot the ſtemme MY 2 if 
ti IS oftetimes as biggeas We = — 
ey ones thigh . the wood dꝛ timber PERO | 
a a whereofis yellow within, and the(7// hi ( 
a i) barke is of thecolourofa Chetiut — "Ac aQ 
Bed iat Hi almoftitkethebarkeaf-the Cher. - SY dP 
a | | victrec. Chebeanches be tet with aA 
ee ſharpethornes both harde epriche · Y 
Ha | |) i lex, and roundiſh leaucs,fomwbat VK 
a a like the leaues ofagribbie,qrabbe -{ ° | Y NIN 
Mem vey) | tree, 02 wilding, butfinaller. The 
7 a | flowers. are white ., after whiche > 
ea therecome litle rounde berries, at SK 
eae ky) the fir greene, but afterwarde == ILA KINA 
oe blake, — — 4 —7 — — — 
a | * Be The Place. : ALD Se | 
il; This plante groweth in this PAIN Cpe € 
| Countric in feeldes, wooddes, io dN yy! | 
} and Hedges, * MBE os nit | 
J8 —B——— —* suk | + | 
a i Jt tlowreth inWape, and the 9 OTK 
J kruite is ripe in September. Sn a a el oe pe * 
—— — GZ AS 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 697 
ae The Names. — | 

This thorne iz Called tn Bzabant Whijn beſien doren: in French, Nerpran,oz 
Bourg cpine:in high Douche, Weghedorn, that ts to fap,woay Thorne: bycauſt 
it groweth alongtt the high wapes and pathes:in Latine of Patthtolus,spi- 
na infectoria,and of fome others , Rhamnus folutiuus, the whtebe name J doo 
ſubſcribe vnto, bycauſe Jknowe none other Latinename, albeit itis nothing 
iybe to Rhamous of Miolcozides 02 of Theophraſtus, a therefore not the right 
Khamn us. Che Ftalians do Cal it Spino Merlo, fome calit Spino ceruino,Spin cuergo, 
Th, of Ualerius Coꝛdus, Cerui{pina: we map well call it in Cnglive, Bucke 

orne. 

‘The fruite of the ſame thoꝛne is called in Bꝛabant, Whiinbelien, that is to 
fay in YLatine, Bacce Rhenane:in Cnglih, Kheyn beries, bycauſe there is much 
Of them kounde alonglſt the river Khene: in high Bouche, Weghedornbeer and 
Cruetzbeer. 

aye The Nature. 


It is hoate and dricin the feconde Degree, 
TheVertues. 
The beries of Buckethorne do purge Downeward mightily, driuing foorth A 
tough flemeand cholerique humours , and that with great force, and btolente, 
and ercefie,fo chat they do very much trouble the bodp that recetueth the fame, 
and oftentimes do caufe vomit. Wherefore thep be not mecte to be miniftred, 
but to young trong and luſtie people ofthe Countrie, whiche do {et inoze ſtore 
Of theic money thentheirlpucs. Wut foz weake fine and tender people, thele 
beries be very Dangerous and burtful,bpcaule of theit trong operation . And 
ailo bycauſe hitherto therets nothing founde, wherewithall to correct the bio. 
lence thereof, oz to make it leſſe burtfull. 

DE the fame berics before they berppe, ſoked, 02 Delayed in Allom water, v 
thep make a fayre pellowe Colour, and when they berppe , thep mabea greene 
Colsur,the which is calledin France, Verd de vefie-in High Douch, Salftgrun: 
tn bale Almaigne, Sapgruensin Engliſh,Sappe greene, 


OF the White Thorne / o Harathometree. Chap. xxxi. 
ae The Defcription. 
AVE white Thorne moſt commonly groweth low and crooked, wraps 
‘i ped and tangled as a hedge , fometines tt groweth vpright akter the 
manner and faſhion ofa tree:and then tt waxeth high as a Perrie, o2 
‘wilde Peare tree, with a tronke or ſtemme of a conuenient bigneſſe, 
wrapped or couered in a barke of grap 02 aſhe colour. The branches doo ſome⸗ 
times grow verylong and bpzight,elp ecially when it groweth in hedges, and 
are fet ful oflong ſharpe chornieprickles. The leaues be brode and Decpe, cut in 
about the bowers. The lowers be white a ſweete finelling, in proportion lyke 
to the fowers of Chetric trees, and Plomtrees: after the Mowers commeth 
thefruite whicyeisrounde and red. Che roote is diuided into many wapes, 
Gnd groweth deepe in the grounde. 
The Placer. 

White thorne groweth tt Hedges and the borers of feelbes gardens, and 

Woodes,and is bery common inthis C ountrie. | | 
TheTime. 
Ft Aowzcty in Aap ,and the fruite ts rype tn September, 
o& The Names. ) 
This thoene ts called in Grecke sivaxavéa: in Latine, Spinaacuta, af ſome 


Avelveg 











































The fyxth Booke of 


vee, Pyrina, and murvévex.jPytian- Oxyacantha Diofcoridis. 








i), i ‘ the :it is Oxyacantha of Dioſcoꝛi⸗ —* 
a Des, and the firlt kinde of Auicens Nt POST IEZSS a 
mi). Amyrberis : ti Engle, nobite <Q NDE A fpr 
on i | Thome, e Hawthorne : in French QS | NEN Mies 
it ts called Aabe efpine : tn High a7 F*K Vj Roh 
* Sef AA Of 


Douche , Hagdorn: in bale AL 
| maigne, PHaghedozen , and witte 
Me | Haghedoren. 

| Ft leemeth allo to be wwoclere., 
— thatis to fap, Rubus canis,@ Cani- 
na fentis, whereof Theophzattus, | 
writeth lib.;.Cap.18. | — 
@ The Nature. — 
CThekruite of Mhite Thorne is | —— 
Pagel || drie and aftringent, Bra J KYWYOSS 
hat ‘| my ti} . eT he Vertues. . ¥ 
—— AThe kruit of this Thorneſtop⸗ ct | Math SA IK 
a ia peth the laſke, and the flowers of —— 
ay | women. C7 / \X ; 
ae B And as fome of the later wet- 
ae | ters affirme,it is good againtt the 
lee an grauell and the ftone. 1 
Of Goretree. Chap.xxxij. 
The Kindes. 
Aen are two kinds of Wore, 
that is to fap , the great € the 
ſmal, and both are mectelp commõ 
| in this Countrie. 
oe The Defcripzion. , 
He great Bore, is a faire great tr with abigge body orſtemme, that 
ts harde,and meete for to make? ers and fundeie kindes of worked 
Aand inſtrumentes: forthe tunber wyetof is firme,hard and thicke, very 
| good to be wrought,and cut allmanner wapes : andlafteth along ſpace with- 
| out rotting 02 corruption, Ft hath many bows and harde beanches, as biga? 
| as thearines and beanches offome other trees,couered with many final Darke | 
Wii greene leaues, the which do not fal awap tn the winter, but do remayne greene 
il both winter and Sommer. Che flowers growe amongſt the leaues bpon the 
Vv litle ſmallbranches, after whiche commeth the ſeede whiche ts blacke, incloſed 
a | in round cuppes or huſkes fomewhat bigger then Coztander beries, of colour 
on Greene, with three feete o2 legges, like the fafhion of a kitchin pot wherin meat 
ne is prepared and bopled, the whiche ts very lyuely pictured in Matthiolus lat 
a ae edition. 
Une | 2 The ſmaller Boxe is alittle buſhe, notlightly erceeding the height oktwo 
AE foote,but ſpreadeth his branches abrode, the whiche mo commonly do grow 
| very thicke from the roote,and fometimes they growe outof afmall tronke 02 
il ſtubbed ſtemme. The leaues of this kindeare of aclearer greene o2 lighter c0- 
lour,and they bealfo rounder, and fomewhat finaller than the leaucs of th? 
| greater Wore, in all other partes lyke to the aforeſayde. 
| @L The Placer. 7 
Bore deltghteth to growe bpon high colde mountapnes.as bpon the sats 
an 





























moges 
1814/D 


- their Churches , and Micke it rounde about 


therewithall, 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 699 
and Defertes of Switlerland,and Sauoye Boxe. 
And other lpke places, where as itgroweth —F 
plentitully. In this Countrie they plante SO, hs . 
both kindes in fome gardens. SE 
TheTyme. : SOS 
Boreis planted atthe beginning of o-. — 
uember, it o wreth in February € March, > KS 
and in fome Countries the ſeede 18 ripe in AN) 
September, | : { 
x The Names. — Xd 
Bore is called in Grebe mES-:in Latine, Py i 
Buxus:in Frẽch, Grand Buys: inbigh Douch, al 
Burbaum: th bale Almaigne, Buxboom, > 
and of thecommonpeople Palmboom, that 
isto fap,the Bore tree,and Palme trec,bp- 
cate bpon Palme Sunday thep carte it in 






in thetr houles. | 

The final Wore is called of fometn Greke 
Xevasv~O-: in Latine, Humi Buxus:that ts 
to fay, Bround Bore,o2 Dwarlle Boxerin 
Frenche, Petit Buys. | 


| The Nature. ods | 
—— of Boxe are —— SS 
ingent , asthe tafte Doth playnely Ye is RAGIN AOR 
dare, | Z"S DS aN 
*7 MeVertues. YA DOE 


| Bove ig not dled inmedicine, | 
find nothing to aup purpole, waitten of the faculties th erof, Motwithanding 
there be fomeignozant women (which Do aduance thent ſelues g tabe in hand 
rot) who Do miniſter the croppes of the Bore 


tocure Dileales that thep BOW not) WYP We 
trec,to people ficke of the Apoplerte, which ts contrarte to alrcaton. Foz Bore 
taken into the body Doth not onely hurt the brayne, but is very hurtful foz the 


brayne when itis but finelled to. fei : Scat ia 
is time do affirme, that the lye tn which Boren B 


Some learned weiters at this tt 
leaues haue bene ſtieped, mabeth the 
ot the prickley Sore, Chap.xxxiij. 

ae The Defcription. | 

Kickley Borcis a tree not muche vnlyke to the other Bore; with 
DCS many great armes orbranches of fiue o2 five foote long 02 moze, 
<& theleaucs be thicke and fomewhatrounde, lybe Boxen leaues, 

§ and amonatt them growe harpe peicking Thornes the fowers 

and after them there commeth a 


aillo growe amongtt the leaues, 
placke rounde ſeede, as bigge as a Pepper corne. The rootes are 


woddifhe, and pꝛeade muthe abꝛode. 
)¢,and ro kthis tree, ſoked in water and bopleD,o2 


heare pellow, tithe head be often waſhed 






%  MDfthelmal bzanches and rootes 0 | 
Fthe tupce of thefcede,thep make Lycium,the whiche in 


Ofthe prefling foorth o 


times pat wag muche bled of Phylitions. : ‘ 
| a6 The 


and amongſt the Auncient writers,a man thal 





—Mn i ee 
i y Ny i} 
| | i\| | 
| Te 




































* - 


*s SLE 
A — 


— 
DS oe = 


roo a, — 


ot iy 
—— —— 











ts n 
Shek 2 Fee — — ae we . 7 ee Feb ee TAET "TC Lrg — — ST ee — — —— * 
Pe =e — xy - + Sek oS ¢ - * * AY ny a7, ye {ee 4 ey 7 BAS ie ? — a rd *— * — Eat * 
* — — — — — ae S — > z v4 — — — ~ ~ ae we ——— — . 
= - - = : — — — = =e 3 — =: — F — — — — —— ge = Xs 7 
= = — — = = = — — — — — — = = —— RS — — << = — — — — = “ = 
2 <== — — — ~ > — << epee = & . * — — —J = — — =, ‘ 
= — ——— aes. eee = Se se Ser Saige — — —— — — — — — — — 
— — —— a : — z . _ - — — — 
—_——$— — — -—— -—- —— —F—ůæ —— — — — — — — —— — = —— =e * 
— — s — — a = 


— — — 








= — a — 
—ñ— ——— * — ee ——— 
— = 


— — — — = as = a — — 
— = 
— — — — — — — — 


700 The ſyxth Booke of 
me The Place. 


This prickley Bore groweth in Cap- 
padocia and Lpcia, and in Come partes 
of Italie and Slauonia , tt is pet vn 
knowen inthis Countrie, 
* The Names, 

This thorne is called in Greke mu fae 
Kevba xðxiop:in Latine allo, Pyxacantha 
and Lycium,of Cheopheattug, cvomruE@., 
that ts to fay, Buxusafinina: in frenche, 
Buys efpinenx , 02 Buys d'afne - in bale Ale 
maigne, Buxdoren, after the Greke: we \\ 
map caliting nglilh, Bore thorne ates . \ 


Hore tree, and prickley Bore, allo Ly- GA} } i! Vo 
cium: Chozne Bore, WA \ \ WAS 
\) p 


Pyxacantha,Lycium. 


ye The Nature. 


Lycium dried, is of fubtil partes,and RSD i —] 


WES 
attringent,as Galen faith, a 
O& The Vertues. S wa . 

4  lycium whiche is madeof the bean- NY 

ches,rootes,o2 ſeede of Bore thozne, 02 iS 

prickley Bore, helpeth them that baue 

thelafke,and blooddy flixe, as alfa thofe 

that (pet blood, and haue the cough, S | : 
B It koppeth the inordinate courte of S te 

the flowers, taken either inwardlp,o2 <4 

applyed outwardly. oS ae — 
CIt is good againtcozrupt vieers,and SA , — — 

running ſcabbes, and fantous running — | 


cares , the inflammation of the gummes and kernelles , called the Almondes 3 
buder the tongue, and againt the choppes of the lippes , and funDament, to be 


layde thereto, 


DItcleareththe light, and cureth the ſcurkkie fettered lores of the eye liddes, 


and cozners of the eves. 


Of Holme/Holly/or Huluer. Chap.xvxxiiij. 
aye The Defcription. t 
1) ING Mime groweth fametimes after themaner afa hedge plant,amongt 
i ZANS H Other thoznes and buſhes and fomtimes aifo it groweth vpright and 
i 3 (3 i firaight,and becommeth atallhigh and greattree, with a big ſtemme 
oꝛbody and limbes and branches according to the fame, The tymber 
ofthis tree is harde and yeauie,and linketh to the bottome of the water iyke 
Guaiacum,o2 Lignum fanéum, wherebnto our Holly tn figure is not much vñ⸗ 
ipke. The leaues of Dolly are thicke and harde,of th e quantitte of a Bay leafe, 
but fullof tharpe popntes Ozpeicklepcozners. The whiche leaues remayne 
greene both winter and Commer,as the leaucs of Boreand Bay, and doo not 
lightly bade o2 wither. The beries 02 fruite of Holme ts rounde,of the quantl 
tie ofa 39cafe,of colour ted, and of an euill pnpleafant tatte, heey 
| T he Place. 
Holme groweth much inthis Countric in rough, tony, barraine a vntoyled 
places, alongſt the wayes and in wooddes, | — 
TaAc 
















Sood 
Z Ze 














that all Appletrecs are almott lp 


“and. apples ofa mixt temperature, 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
ke The Tyme: 
Thelamefruite o2 beries of Holme, 
arc vipe in September , and bang kalt 
bponthe tree a long tyme after without 
falling of, 
The Names. paige 
Haolmeis called of fome late weiters 
in Greeke sfupvectvx dyeiacin Watine, Ruf- 
cus ſylueſtris in high Douch Walddiſtel 
Oder Stebhpalmen: in bale Almaigne, 
Hultt:in Jtalian, Agrifolium, as Mat- 
thiolus weiteth. And inflight it appea \ 







teth to be much lyke Plinies Aquitoliũ. yore LR 
whiche is called of Theophraſtus in 2 7 AissvOy > 
Greeke xpcraiyO-, and xpararyay, as wite \G* Me Bae Yor 





neſſeth Plinie lib.27.Cap.7. Metther car 

it be Paliurus,ag fome Do efteeme tt: but 
it feemetl to be ſomwhat ipbe ¢fuanavios, 

Oxycanthus of Theophattus, the which 

is alwapes greene: in Engliſhe it is cal 

led Holme, Holly, and Huluer, 


The Nature. | * 
The beries of Holme or Hollp , Are 
date, ae The Vertues. 


Some boating of their experience 
bpon Polme,do aftirme that fiueberies 
therof taken inwardly, are good againt 





YF 


the cholique,and prouoke to go to theftoole. HS : 
lyme: the order of making therof B 


With the barkes of Palme they mabe Bird ! 
is berp wel knowen, but if any be yet delirous to learne the fame, let pun feebe 


the thirde bookc of Mailter Curners herball Chap. lxxx. 


They vle the (mal branches and leaucs of Holmeto clente, 
hepes,as they vfeto Do in Burgundie and other places , with Kneeholme oz 
Butchers broome. Other then this we dare notattirme of Holme, bycaule tt 


lerueth notin Phylicke. ae) | 
| Of the Apple tree. Chap.xxxvv. 
J 


The Kyndes, 

“Were be diuers fortes of Apples not onely Differing in figure and propor 
tion of making, but alfo in tafe, quantitic,and colour, to that tt is not poſ⸗ 
fible,ncither pet neceſſarie, to recite 02 number al the kindes confpdering 

alt ke oncanother: and allfoztes of Apples map 

be comprehended ina few kindes fo2 the playner declaration of thet natures, 
faculties 2 po wers: as inte fweet,fow er, rough, aſtringent, wateriſh apples, 

as betwirt ſweete and fower, ac. 
The Deſcription. 

iE Apple trees in continuance of time, do korthe moſt part become 
{Ry vigh and great trees, With many armes & branches ſpꝛead abroade. 
B23 MIT beleaues be greene and roundiſhe, moze rounde then the Peare⸗· 
BOR tree ieaues, and Do fall ofa litle before winter, and Do (pring and re⸗ 
agapne in Day. Che flowers fox the moftpart are whitc,and dpon tome 
Apple frees chaungeable, betwirt white and redde. Che a is round and.of 
0 many 





feand ſweepe chim: ¢ 















































































J— | : The fyxth Booke of 
Ne Wk PS Amany falhions, in coloure tatte Malus. 
a Fgasis abouelapde. Ju the middle | 
my | ex Softhe apples ave inciofed blacke 
Ten P's § Bernels coucred ouer with hard 
ot oh piles or fbinnes, 
+N X-T he Place. 


— — 
— 
Va GY yo 












x Qe 
Sg 
532 


Apple trees arc planted in gar⸗ 
~ S2 Deng and Dachardes , and they 

HI © 5 Delight in good fertil grounde, 
Se The Tyme. 13 
Sppletrees Do moftcommon- “At 
ly biow,at the ende of Sprit and -ZSSW 
beginning of Day. The fruit is TH 7 
ripe, of ſome in July, of ſome in 

Auguſt, and of the lat ſorte tn 

September, 7 
@ The Names. : 
The Apple tree is called in 7 
Greeke wwrca:in Latine, Malus, ¢ 
> Pomus: in high Bouche, Apfel- 
> baumrinbale Almaigne , Appel- 
Ai.¢ boom: in Frenche, Powmmier The 
FXg fruite is called in Greeke, wirop: 
oe itt Latine,Pomum, and Malum: 


2 Sin Engtih, an Apple: in French, 


4 
— 
4 


os 
‘ 


) 
4 


= 





* — ——⸗ Ne giv> t 
} <7 ; : «-? 
weber” fete sh,’ #8 CR sate 
é yout all pet aa 


@ 


PE 





of: oA 


VF Las Sy 


be /> /s #4. bast, 


e 


i 





= r * Pomme iti bigh Douch, Apfel: in 
Ba 3 bate Almaigne, Appel. Le wy 
OS ae ONS aye The Nature. rs 
ee ) b Mil Lortes of Apples vecolde Sead | 
—* and moyſt, yet ſome more thẽät h eS 


woe: 
* ee ¢ 


be 


reſt:thoſe thatbe lower o2 harpe, Do Dep moze thenthereft,efpecially if they be 
altringentoz binding. Sweete Apples arenot fo colde , butrather ofa meane 
temperature. Che wateriſhe appics are mopttiett, efpectallp thoſe thatare neve 
ther {ower nor ſweete but tabing part of both taſtes. | 
aye he Vertues. | 
Apples do coole and comfortthe hoate ſtomacke, eſpecially thafe that be fow-B 
tilh and aftringent of tafte,and thep may be vſed in hoate agues, and other it 
flanunations oꝛ beates ofthe fomacke,and again thirſte: but otherwife they 
avehurtiul to the ſtomacke cauſing windinelle and blaſtinges inthe belly. 
ower Apyles bopled ecaten colde betore meate, dalolethebelip gently. 6 5 
apples eaten before meate Do nouriſhe berp litle,and do peeide a moyſt aud ¢ 
noughty iuyce oz nouriſhment: for thep are foone cozrupted in the ſtomacke, 
and turucto noughtic humours, efpeciailp the wateriſhe Apples. 
tb  Cheleaues ofthe Appletree ave goodtobelaydebponthebeainninges of Do 
ye phlegmons ( thatishoate (imple tumours 02 fwellinges and are good to be 


* 


2 
_ 


— 
LS wey Mev 


a 


ott 
© 


2 


, 
‘ 
x 


tex €- 


e 


— 
c. 


¢ of 


~ 
~ 


t 
i! 2 
i Ll 





fru thes 


OM WOIMMIMG sh 


— § C8 
,«e 


t 


° des 
a 
ba 


— 


< 


a ges : 
© of 5 
— E—— 


—J 
9 


Sak , 
i; 


4 


| i layde bpon woundes to keepe them from eupll cate and 4 poftumation, | 
Net OF Oxenges/Citrons/and Zimons. ah \ 
| 2h * Chap.xxx vi. 
a") ¶ TheKindes. 
~¢°3 Where beat this prelent, three fortes of Apples or rather fruites, which of the ; 
>> a Auncientes | 





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eproduced by courtes 


2012 Pro 
Images reprod d by lesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 
1814/D/3 








i — — 


2 The Citron is long almoſt lyke a Cu⸗ an 


3 Che Limon tn kalhion is longer then fi jek 
VEZ 



















































* 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. er 
Auncientes in times paſt were copzehended onder thename of Citrium, wher- 


| Of the firſt is calicd an D2enge,the ſeconde a Citron, the thirde Limon. 


ke The Defcription. Aurantia Mala. Medica Mala. Limonia Mala. 
He trees p bring foorth Dzenges, Menge, Citrons, Limons. 
iCitrons, and Lions, growe as 
Thigh as other trees Do, with many 
greene branches, in fomeplaces ſet with 
{tiffe prickles , oztharpe thoes. The 
leaues be alwaies gréene and thicke,not 
much vnlyke the Bay leaues. Che fruite Ni 4 
bath a very thicke pplozcrinde, withinthe SANG) EDS 
tinde is acteare theough fhining pulpeor C7 () | SH , 







mopſt fubftance, full ot iuyce & liquoz, a | 4, AN : A VE 

mongtt the which is the feede orkernels. ray 4 A’ IX aS 
+ The Drégets round as an applewith NG : SS) i 

Athicke pyll, at the fir greene withour, AQ A — 


butafter when they be ripe, of a kaire red y YY Ws 
“sae sepansimcsbern ryan een Dh di Yy, Nid) < 
lowe lyke Saffron , but the ſayde pil is HS ZN } . CA p= 
white within & fpongious ozfomewhat QZ | oF Wp -O 









Oven. The pulpe o2 inner pith ts through ACS I OT LS 
ining cleave and ful of iupce,the whiche FFP re psy UPN 
in fomeis fower,e in otherslweete.The gy Ws | i la 
feede or kernelles are moft commonly as \ a € EB 


bigge as wheate comes, & bitter in tafte. 


cumber,o2 ſomwhat longer and rugged, \ Uh 
O2 wꝛinckled, the rinde o2pilis thicke,pel- ie { 
low without, a white within, The inner “Hh 

02 ſubſtance ig alfo cleave & theough 8 

ining like ppuipe of the Orenge wher. . 
ints alfo thetcede oz bernelles not much y 
vnlyke Ozenge kernelles. Y 





the Drenge, but otherwapes not muche 

bulibe,faning that the outſyde of the Li⸗ 

mon pillis palec and ſmother, and the kernels finalicr. 
@ The Place. 

Thele fruites do now grow in Italy, Spayne, and fome places of fraunce, 
In this Countrie the herboriſtes Do fet and plante the Drenge trees in their 
Fardens,but they beareno fruite without they be wel kept and Defended from 
tolde and pet kor all that thep beare berp ſeldome. 


TheNames. - : 

Thetree that beareth thefefruites,is called in Grecke warawedni:in Latine, 
alus medica,and Malus citria- Bnd albeit the Citron and eche of the other are 
feucrall trees one front another, as it isplapnelpto be feene in Watthiolus 
Commentaries bpon Diolc. ii.j. where allo tt is to be noted in the Citron tree, 
that bisleafe is finely ſnipt about p edges o2 toothed lyke a ſaw, but the Rimõ 
and Denge trees whole leaues be ever greene lyke the Bap tree, are notin: 
) the edges , ſo that at the firk fight Citron, Drenge 


Dented, but (mothe about 
and Linon este fhew iyke Bap trees,but the pleafant fauour and ſmeil of 


Moo yj the 


























































m i | 704 The fyxth Booke of | | 
Meh) | the leaues, be farre vnlykethe fell of the Bay leanes: theſe thece trees, J fay, Ae 
Te | be ofthe Auncientes, all contapned vnder the Citron tree. — 
The kruites allo beall called of the Auncientes by one Greeke name vax 





Sucin Mating, Mala citria.  . ‘ 
CThe kirſt kinde is alfo called of the Aunctentes tn Greeke xeveousroy: in La⸗ | 
—00 tine, Aureũ malum,@ Malum Helpericum,of ſome alſo Nerantzium, of the latet g 
en ) weiters Anarantium,anDd Arantium:in Engliſhe, an Oꝛenge: tn French, Pomme 

Wa d’Orenge in high Douche, Womerantlen: in bale Almaigne , Arangie appeleu- 
a | in Spanifh, Naranzas, the whiche name feemeth to betasen from the worde, 
Me |) - Narantzium,bp the which the Apples were once called, as witnellety Nicãder. 
| | 2 Whelecondebkindeis called Ccdromelon,and tn this Countvie Citrones, € 
ee. Mala citria:in Frenche, cCitrons: in Englilhe, Citrons: tu high Douche, Citrina- | 
one ii tenm in bale Almaigne, Citroenen. This bind is called of the Italians, as Mula , 

Wane | weiteth, Limones. aie RES) | 

ea || | 3  Thethirde kinde is calledin the Shoppes of this Countrie Limones, and | 
ue a | Malu Limonium:in Engliſhe, Limons, in Douche, Limoenen: in Frenche, _ | 
—0000 Limons Aritonie Mula weiteth, that the Italians Doo call this fruite Citrium | 
ee ME |) malum. 


"7 so se 
an é . gn = ~ 
a * an —— » - 
. — ~ 
. * ———— ~ 
— — ——— — M 
— — — — ae 
= = ~ = x05 = = X 
— 
= = = — | 
= sie 


ee ea a) ee 
SSS — ——— = —* 
— — — — — — — 
Sa as = — 


* 


Ce eB TET 


Be We | || | 2* The Nature. 
aye || | The pill, efpectally the outwarde parte thereof is hoate and date, 
|) | The pulpe with the iuyce ts colde and Date tn the thirde degree, 
Hh , The lecdcishoateand dep in the Lecond Degree, and the leaues bealmott of 
J the ſame nature. —— 
| oe The Vertues. Bike 3 
The iuyce okthele fruites, and the inner ſubſtance wherein the tuyce ts con ⸗ 


i Pal tayned, efpecially of the Deenges, is very good againſt contagiouſneſſe aud 
ae a ! i ) | cozruption of the ayre, againt the plague ¢ ether heate feuers, and tt Doth not | 
| 





: onelp preferuc and defende the people from fuche Dangerous ficknef{e, but alfo 
il itcuret)thefame. : J— 
It comtoꝛteth the hart,⁊ aboue al other the mouth of tye ſtomacke:where⸗ B 
a an | fore it is good again the weakeneſſe of thefame , thetremblingof the hart 
J i) 7 he and penſiue heauineſſe, wamblinges vomitinges, and lothlomueſſe, that hap- 
{ 
{ 





// —- Hen tnheate agues and luche other difeates that troubic tye ſtomacke. 
: | The lame fruite with his tupce quenchety chirit, and reuiueth the appetite. € 
Be ies | | The ſyrupe that is made of the iuyce of this fruite is almott of tye fame na- B 
eee § : ture and operation that the tupce is: but moze {tt and pleaſant to be taben at 
ee the mouth. tn BET DAR —— 

Watt ! The pplics oz barkes of thele fruites conditcd o2 pꝛeſerued with hony o2 ¢ 
11 EO fugar and caten,do warme the ſtomacke and helpe Digefion, watting and dri⸗ 
| ARIE Hl : uing away all fuperfluitics of the ſtomacke, and amending the inking 
—J—— | breath. TET pert ead cha Lats WS Boge Bat 
Se a | : _ The leede withttandeth all venome and poplon , and the bitinges and tin- F 
Pia || : : Ginges of all benemous beattes : it killeth and driueth foozth wormes, wher- 

| 

| 

. 





foꝛe it is good to be giuen to childzenagaintt the wormes. 
Of Mula oꝛ Moſe tree. Chap.xxxbiij. 
———— x The Defcription. 2 7 
ale HE Woletrecleaues belo great and large,that one map ealplp wꝛap 








FY} a childe oftwelue monethes old in them, fo that as F thinke tn ſeeking 
ouer the whole woꝛlde a man ſhall not agapne findea tree haning ſo 
ae — large 


ourtesy of [he 





7 
aah 

i I 

v2 


_ largealeafe. The finite ts lyke a 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 


Cucumber moft fauerie € plea- 

fant in tate aboue all other 

fruites of pC ountrie of Leuant, 
| a! The Place. 

This tree was found bp a cer⸗ 
tapne Fryer nained Andee The- 
uet, in the Countric of Syria by 
the great towne Aleph, ſo called 
Of the firſt letter of the hebrue 
Alphabet, where as ts greatre⸗ 
fort and traffique of marchants, 
afwellof Indians, Perſians, € 
Uenitians , as of Divers other 
range nations. fy 

oa The Names. 3 

This tree with his fruite is 
called of Auicen Chap.495.-Mula, 
Eat this prefent in Syria Mole: 
And the Grekes and Chuthans 
of Countric, as alſo p Jewes, 
bo fay that this was the fruite a 
whereokf Adam dyd cate. THiS  &: 
may be thetree which Plinie de⸗ | 


x oe 
et 


HH * —— — a 

ils Hf My Yh — YY i UY, Kiyo ss — 
a (| aR 
See 


ue 
— 


SSS 


TROT 
« — —* 


Mi 


(7 
* My 1 
Mi 





ſcribeth lib.12-Cap.s. called Pala, ak haut A WS 
whole kruite is called Arienc. : Byte F 
xe The Nature. : “AI 
The fruitcof Mote tree is hoate and moyſt. 


ots The Vertues. 


his fruite eatennourifheth muche,and very quickly, as Auicen ſaith, bul J 


eaten in to great a quantitic , it ſtoppeth the liuer and engendzeth leme and 
choler. 
theroughnelſſe and ſharpneſſe of the thzote,prouoketh deine, and encreatety nas 
turall ſeede. : : 43 
Of the Pome Granate. Chap.xxxbiij. 
ste The Kindes. 
7 the wilde : the fruite 

Her ofortes of Pomegranates, the tame and the wt | 
at or teas is three St of wapes,p one having a ſowꝛe iuyce o2 liquoz, 

the other is fweete,and the thirde hath the taſte of wine. 

de 


The Defcription: | 
eit perp great,ithath manp pliant bowes 


<= HE egranate is not 
— fet with cruell thornes. The leaues be very greene and 
FC trataht 02 narrowe,lpke vnto willow leaues, vutſhorter and thicker, 
With mali litle red bepnes going though them, t hanging bp a litle red foote 
ſtalke. The flowers be holow likea wine cup 02 goblet,cut about the beunmes 
after the falhio of a ftarre,of the colour Scarlet 02 Vermilion, after them com- 
meth the fruite whiche is round e,and within itis fullof grapnes ofa Crimſin 
red colour,the whiche grapes haue comers 02 edges, ipbe the ftones called 
Granati,and within them lyeth (mall tones. The — bs aa and oc 


9 | ‘| i 
It is allo good for the beat, the fomacke, and the kidneyes, it mollifieth —9 ii 























































































































The fyxth booke of 


(by the wonderfula maruclous Malus punica. The Po | 
wozkeof nature ) are with cer-N\ , | ith — 
tayne thinne and yellowiſh fyne 
velmes and ſkinnes, going be⸗ 
twirt, ſet and couched in very: 
| good oder: from thole graynes 
Ne | commeth the tupce, the which is 
yah || fower o2fweete , 02 hauiug the 
Re || | tafte of wine. The ſhell or ppil of 
Py || the Pomegranate ts thinneand 
0— tender bekore it is Dep, but being 
ME Dried, it wareth harde , andofa 






are aS ee a | 7 3 — — — 

= = > — —— — 
— — — — ta >=. = - 
= = = = F ~ 


< 
PSs 






* sl 
My 
fyi 





¥ 
— — 







my. woodilh ſubſtance, yello w wit). 

a in, but without coloured lyke a 

AN | ay Cheſnut. 
Wi | 2 Che wid Poinegranate tree 
i | is lykewilſe lyke vnto the afoze- 
Ce fapde: butitbzingeth foozth no 
—01 | fruite , and bis flowers be berp 

a a double, the whicheisthe caule 
Be | |) that it bringeth koorth no fruite, 
Me aie i | | ae The Place. ~ 
my We || Che Poinegranates growe 
in boate Countrics , as Italp, 
| papne.é Diuers other places , 
i | 3 The Names. 
i oon Poinegranate is called 
ik iin Greeke folaxgupocrinating, 
Wah | || | Malum punicum, @ Maluim Gra- — — * 
Ay ae 4 i natum:ttt Shoppes, Pomum Granatum.-in Engliſhe, Pomegranate t in high 
Ar, a POUT ERORE PRI or nee fe Ue Granate apple: in Frenche, Pommes 
my Ha 4 | ranades. — 

J9 | a. The flowers of the tame Pomegranatetree, is called in Greekexsrwer, and 
eed lit ull . in Latine, Cytini. . 

| 
| 





NS ty ea ae a 





2 Wbhefowers ofthe wilde after Dioſcoꝛides, are called in Greeke Garadsiop: 
eaAccowingly in Latine, Balautium:in French, Des Balufres. And thele flowers 
re very Double; and there folowerh no fruiteafter, Che lowers that bring 
kooꝛth frutte are fingle, and therefore they ave named thetame, 7 
ei) | The rinde oz pill ofthe Pomegranate, ts calicd in Greeke cisop: in Latine; 
(gen ‘i Malicorium,and Sidium. 
| | oe The Nature. 
eae | | Pomegranates be colde and fomewhbat altringent,but not al ofa lyke ſort. 
ae _ Chelower are moze doping and aftringent. Che fweeteare not fo much altrin⸗ 
ean |, | gent,but moze mop then theothers. Chole that be in talte lyke wine, are in⸗ | 
oe aa : Different. eg The Vertues. | 
my 7 The iuyce of the Bomegrate ts berp good fo2 the ftomacke comforting the x 
faine when it is weake and feeble, andco oling wher itis to boate o2 burning! 
itis good alfo again the weakenefle and wambling of the fomacke »pkeas 
theiupce of Drenges and Citrons and itis berp good againg al hoate agues, 
and the inflammation of the liuer and blood eſpeciallythe iuyce of the ſower | 
Pomegranates , and next to them lucheas be of winiſh tate: for the fweete | 
- Pomegranates 








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mages re 
1814/D/3 








the Hiftorie of Plantes. Or 


Pomegranates (bycauſe they engender a litle heate aid breede wWinde are not 
very meete to be bled in agues. : 

The bloſſomes both ofthe tame and wilde Pomegranate trees,as alſo the B 
rinde oꝛ {yell of the Pamegranate, made into powder and cater, oꝛ boyled in 
red wine and dronken, are geod againſt the blooddy llixe, andthe inordinate 
courte of the mother not onely taken as is alorelayde, butallo to ſit oꝛ bath in 


che decoction of the ſame. Ve 
The lane barbe debioſſoms do ſtoppethe blood ofgreenc woundes, ifitbe C 


applied in what fort fo ener it be, 
Che fame barbe billet worme 


tion tithe ſtomacke and bowels, rst uh 
UDith the fame barke oz with the llowers of the Pomegranate ,the moyſt C 
and weake gummes are healed, and it kalteneth loote teeth, if they be waſhed 


With the boty or decoction of the fame. . 
Thebatke and as Turner faith the flowers) ave good to be put into the F 

— that ave made againſt buritinges, that come by the falling downeot 
ie feede of Pomegranates Dried in the Sonne, haue p lyke bertucasthe G 

flawerg:it oppeth the laſke, a al iſſue of blood to be taben in theſame maner. 
The faincmingicd with hony ts good againt the ſores aud bieers of the » 

Inouth, the pztuitics and kundament. 
Soͤme fay,as Dioſcorides weiteth that wholoeuer catety three lowers of J 

the tame Pomegranate, ſhalbe kor one whole pere after prelerued trom deop⸗ 

ping o2 bleared epes, 


Of the Quinte tree. Chap.xxxix. 


U¶ The Kyndes. Malus Cotonea. 


TT Bere be two fortes of Quincess p one 
# ig rounde a called the Hpple Quince: a 
the other is greater, and faſhioned Iybea 71) Se 
Heare,and ts called the eave Quinte, Wr Nw) QVade 


s, and is a good remedic againſt the coprup- D 







eT he Defcription. pig rt 
AIDE Quince tree neuer grow eth) — 
berp high, but it bringeth koorth 
many beaches ag other trees bo. 
The leaues beroundiſhe greene 
Sppon the vpper fide, and white and foft — 
Snder,the reft of the proportion, is ipketo @) VA 
the leaues af thecommon Apple tree. ghe 

X 





— Se ne wee 











flowerchangeth vpon purplemived with 
: white:atter tbe ow ers cometh the fruite 
ofapleatant fmel, in proportion fomcuncs 
2tounde as an Apple theutte togither , AND 
fometimes iong ipke a Beare, with cer⸗ 
tayne embowed 02 Cwellyng diuilions, 
3 fomewhatrefeinbing the lalhion of agar 
lyke head, and when the hearie cotton 02 
Downe is rubbed of , they appeare as pel- 
low ag golde. In the middeſt ofthe frutte 
A feede 02 bernelles lyke to other 


es. 
Doo iiij ake The 
































































































pee “Se: it Sie | * * J — * 
= FS SIs ’ — * — 2 
* — — = ee = 
= = * —— << — x —— — —8 * = = * 
= J = x ~ = = = = J 
— — —— J —— 2 
— —— — = — — Se — = 
= é: —— — = — — — = 
— — = —= < — 


= — — ae — 
ES Sem 2 = 
————— — — 














The ſyxth Booke of 


ae The Place. 
Quince trees are planted in gardeng,and they loue ſhadowy moptt places, 
The Tyme. 
The Quince is ripe in September and October. 
The Names. 

The Quince tree is called in Greeke wala wSovia: in Latine, Malus coronea: 
inbigh Douche Nuittenbaum, oder kuttenbaum: in bate Almaigne, Queap; 
pelboom:in Frenche Concnaciere. 

Che kruite ts called in Greeke miroy xudloriop: in Latine, Malum Cotoncum: 
it Shoppes, Cytonium:in Frenche,coine:in high Douch, Quitten opffel,and 
Kutten opiel: in bale Almaigne, Queappelsin Enaith,a Quince, €an Apple, 
02 Beare Quince, GS 

' = Some cail therounde frnite, Poma Citonia:in Engliſh e, Apples Muinces: 
in Frenche, Pomme de Coing oꝛ Coing invate Almaigne,Queappeien, 

2 Whe other fruitewhiche hath thelikenes ofa Weare, Galen calleth sesdia, 
Struthia:and it is called it Englithe, the Peare Quinces in F teuche , Pomme de 
Cong Cognaſſe: in baſe Aimaigne, Quepeeren,of fome Pyra Cytonia. 

x. The Nature. 

Che Quince is colde in the firk degree, and drie in the fecond and attringent 
O2 binding, | 

ae The Vertues. 

Che Quince Loppeth the lalke o2 common fluxe of the bellp,the pfenteric, J 
tall fluxes ofblood,and is good againſt the (pitting of blood, eipectalip wher 
itis vawe:fo2 when itis either bopled o2 rotted, it {toppeth not fo muche, but it 
is than fitter to be caten,and moze pleafantto the tatte. 

The woman with chide that eateth of Quinces oftentimes, cither in meate B 
orotherwayes,ſhal bring foorth wile childzen of good vnderſtanding, ag St 
meon Sethy writeth, 

Che Codignac,oz Marmelade made with honie Cas it was wonte tobe € 
made in times paſt)oꝛ with ſugar, as they vie to make it nowe a dayes, is very 
good and profitable tor the ſtomacke to ſtrengthen the fame,and to retaine and 
keepe the meates inthe fame, vntillthey be perfectip digeſted. 

Being taken before meate, it ſtoppeth the laſke: and after meate it lo leth the 2 
belly, and clofeth the mouth of the ftomacke fo fal, that no vapours can come 
fooath,noz aſcende yp to the bzapne : allo it cureth the headache ſpringing of 
ſuche vapours. ~~ 

Che decoction o2 broth of Quinces, hath the lyke bertue, and ſtoppeth the ¢ 
en and all flure of blood , with the violent running foo2th of womens ficke- 
neſſe. 

With the ſame they ble to bathe the looſe kundement and falling Downe of F 
the mother,to make them returne into their natural places, 

Thep Do very profitably mire them with emplapiters, that bemade to (top G 
the laſke and bomiting. They beallo layde vponthe inflammations, and hoate 
ſwellinges of the brꝛeaſtes and other partes, 

Che downe 02 heare Cotton that ts founde bpponthe Quinces , fodden tt H 

wine and layde therevnto healeth Carbuncles, as Plinie weiteth. 

Che ople of Quinces ſtayeth vomitinges, gripings inthe bellp o2 ſtomacke 4 

with the catting bp of blood, if the ftomacke be annopnted therewith. 5 

Che flowers of the Quince treedo foppe the fluxe of the belly, the ſpetting Li 
of bloov,and thementtruall flowers. Toconclude , it hath the ſame vertue as 

the Quinces them ſelues. | oe 





































| the Hiftorie of Plantes. . — 709 
Of the Peacheand Abꝛecok trees. Chap. xl. 

3 The Kindes. ‘ — 
ere be two kindes of Peaches, whereokthe one kinde is late vipe , and 
mot commonly whitc,and fometimes pellow, alfo there be tome that arc 
red, The other kindes are loner ripe, wherefore thep be calleD Abzecox, OF 






































Apꝛecox. —9 ————— 
Malus Perſica. Malus Armeniaca. Che Apzecos tree, 
The Peache tree. | sy OM oe Ze 
Yen, , 7 TD a SS , 
| —8 sow GY)... HAN ZZ 
| SRO es Vee 
| di i | 0 8* a 5S 
| \ ( y) 4 —8 —We Yi ; * —X 
| q2%R x A A Ne As, Ni as 
a) . i \ NS wird) — — 32 
(ap ‘ 


Yih 
(KE 


7 


a4 MAAK 4 
QW WWI GH 


AS 
WS 


A HA 


“Us 
Me 
rire 
hed 


* 


Hf 7 


SS te, D 
* — fe = 
‘= <)})))) fi) — i. A 
ice 


ai one 


cl 


ae The Defcription. | . 
ro & Weache tree ig moze tender then othertrees and of long conti⸗ 
; M cinuance, but Doth periſhe and die much fooner, thenanp other fruiteful 
DS Sirces,Cheleaues of Peace treebe long and lighttp iaggedaboutthe 






—— — 


edges nothing differing from diowe ieaues fauing that they be ſomewhat 

— nar ere he fiowers are ofa reddiſheſkye colour, after whiche 
Commeth the fruite whiche isrounde lyke an Appie, with a Deepe and ftraight 
Clift 02 fozrow bpor one fide,and coucred ouct with aloft downe o2 hoare cot- 
ton,of colour ſometimes white ſometimes greene, ſometimes reddiſhe, and. 
ſometimes pellowe, andofa winithe tatte, foft infecting, and ofa fleſhyy pulpe 
o2 fubltance.in the middeſt wh ercofigarough barde ftonc,fullof creates and 
Gutters, within whiche is akernellipkean Almonde, 

2 The Abeccobintinber flowers and maner of growing is notmuch vnlyke 

, the other cachetrec.fauing that his leaues be ſhorter & bꝛoder, and nothing 

| like to the Peache leaues. THC fruite is like to a Peache, but fmaller,¢ * 

| ripe. é 















































“ve - —— * 
Bee, oA! ae ee . ——— 
oe * ead — “Pq i> meee 
— — ee — — — = — 
ae : SS eee — ‘3 i : — — : — 
— * * — 
— — == i aS 


ts — — 











The ſyxth Booke of 
x The Placer. 


They plante the Peache tree in gardens and binepardes , and they louc a 
foft and gentle grounde ſtanding welin the Sonne. 
The Time. 


The Peaches flower in Apuul, and che Bbrecor are ripe in June, but the 


Peaches in September. of The Names. 

, Che Peache trecis called in Greeke meouk wate: in Latine, Malus Perfica: 
in bigh MH ouche,Pferlichbaum: in bale Alnaigne, Perleboom: in French, “4g 
Pefcher ‘in Englilh,a Peachetree. 

+ Che fruite US called in Greeke usrop meecmoy:in Latine, Malum Perficum: in 
hops, Perficum:in French, Pe/ches:in bigh Douch, Plerlſing: in baſe Almaigne, 
Perlen:in Cnglie,Weaches. That binde whiche will not ealily be feparated 
from the ftone,are calied Dur acina, in Frenche, Des Preſſes. 

Che Abꝛecot tree is called in Greebbe meric ‘aguevinis (ny Latine, Malus Arme- 

niaca: Ub Douche, Uroeghe Perſeboom. 

2. Whe fruite US called utra’ Agueniaxc:ttt WLatine, Mala Armeniaca,Prec oqua, and 
Precocia:in Englith, Abꝛecok, Aprecok,and Apzecor: in Frenche » Mbricoz in 
high Douch MWotlelin,and Molleten:in baſe Almatgne,wro ege Perſekens,ẽ 
Auant erles:alſo of the high Douch men, S. Johans pfertich, which may 
be CUGithed, S. Johns Peaches, Waltic Peaches, and Midlomer Peaches. 

The tree Perfea with his fruite,is not to be reckoned amongſt thele kindes 
(as ſome thinke)foz Pericais a great tree, like Pearetree, alwapes green? 
and lode with fruit,as Theophzattus in his fourth booke the fecond Chapter 
weitetl. axe The Nature. | 

The Peache ts colde and moptte in the feconde Degree. Theleaues of the 
tree and the kernels of the fruite are hoate and drie, almoſt in the third Degree, 
and of a ſco wꝛing power bp meanes of their bitterneſſe. 

eT heVertues. 

Peaches before thep beripe,do ſtoppe the latke,as Diolcorides faith. J 

But being ripe, they toate the belly, engendernoughtie humo urs:forthey 6 
are ſoone corrupted in tye ſtomacke, wherefore thep ought not to be eaten after 
meates, but befoze.as Galen faith. 

The leaues ofthe Peache tree,do open the ftoppinges of theliuer, and doo ¢ 
gentiploote the belly, and ave good with other conucnient herbes, agaynſt ter 
tian keuers. 

Theſame layde dpon the nauell, do byl and driue Out woꝛmes, eſpecially tn D 
poung children. 

The fame dried and ſtrawed dpon newe woundes, do cure and heale then. € 

The Peache kernel openeth all ſtoppinges of the liuer and lunges, and it F 
vertue is much lyke to bitter Almondes. 

It ts good to recouer againe the ſpeache of ſuch as be taken with the Ppo- G 
pleric,if ttbe ttieped in the water of Penny Ryall, 

Peache kernelles pownde 02 beaten berplinal,and bopled in bineger vntil 
they diſſolue oz melte,and becomeipke pappe,is good to be pied againt the A⸗ 
lopetiam: for it Doth woonderfully rettoze the heare if the place be annoynted 
cherewithall,as Matthiolus faith . Chere be other bertues attributed to the 
fame kernelles,as pe map reade in Matthiolus and MDysalde, 


OF the Almondetree. Chap.rii, 


@ The Kindes. 
There be two fortes of Almondes, thatis to ſay, the ſweete and bitter Al⸗ 


mondes. Oe The 



























































































the Hiftorie of Plantes. ate 


. aye The Defcription. 
Sap E Bimonde tree, tt 


oe Bo groth, and leaues ts 


——— — of 

















ee — ipke to the Peachetree, 
BEA out it wareth bigger, 


And ſtronger, € is of alonger con⸗ 
tinuance or laſting. The fruite is 
aharde nut likethe Peache ſone. \ 
but ſmooth without, and couered 
With an viter hacke or (hate lybe 
the mdalnut: within theinner ſhale 
is the Almonde, it talte bitter 02 
fweete,as is abouelayde. 
The Tyme. 

The Almonde tree flowreth 
bytimes , with the Peache tree. 
The fruitcis ripen June a July. 

oT he Names. 

The Almonde treets called int 

) Greke kpvy Acai Latine, Amyg- 

dalus: in bigh Bouche , Mandel⸗ 

baum, inbale Almaigne, Aman⸗ 
delboom: in Frenche, Amandien 

The kruite is called in Greeke 

&uuyd crop HO epvydlarx % itt Latine, 

Amygdala , and Amygdalum + in “>. . 

Engliy, Almondes,02 Almonde: —— — 


infrench, Amand cinbighDou, TSS sig POMS 
— —— * — * * \s * 









































Mandel: in bale Munaigne 3+ er 
mandele. *7 he Nature. = — —— CEU WSR / Gy 
Amondes arefoinewhat hoate, eſp ecially the bitter Almondes, the whiche 


i(o drie, and of clenting,and cutting pow er. 


*87 heVertues- — 

Almondes taken before meate, Do ſtop the belly and nouriſhe butlitle, eſpe⸗ J 

cially being blanched or made cleane from their Ckinncs 02 huddes. ae 

Bitter Amondes Doo oper the ttapping of the unges ozlightes the liuer, B 
the meit oꝛr plene, the kiduer es a of alothet inwarde partes:theretore thep be 
good againuͤ the cough,toe hortnes of wind,the indammnation ¢ exulceration 
as Dioſcoꝛides writeth. 


oflunges,to be mingled with Turpentine & licked tt, DADE, 
Amondes are Good foz them that (pet blood, t0 de taben in with thetine C 


flower called Amy!um- 
| The bitter almond efweete wine, a8 Muſcadel 02 Ba- 7 
| : dneſſe of the fame,and painetulnes 


tarde, prouobe brine, and Bo cure che har 
2 rood foz the that are troubled with the graucl e ftone. 


inmaking water, ãare BOO” a —90— 
Chey vie to tabe fiue o2 five bitter simondes fatting , to be preferucdfrom@ = 


| 

dronkenneſſe alt eſame Dap, | 
. ion to the forehead with oyle ol Roles, F Hi, 

1 Hil 

} 


be not onely hoate, buta 











| They take away headache to be app 
audbineger. 3 , | 

They are with great profite laydeto with hony, vpon cogrupt and noughty G it Hl 

hecading fores, and the bitinges of mad Dogges. ial 

Thep clente tye ſkinne and face front al fpottes,pimples and lentiles.. or Vii 

| He 



































| i The fyxth Booke of : ih 
i | Ot the Peare tree. Chap.riy, | 
! | i | | wt T he Kindes. 
hy) | Here be Diners fortes of Peares, afwell ag there be kindes of Apples, 


be rathe vipe, lome haue a later riping, and ſome be winter 

Peares,fome periſh q uicklyp, ſome lata longer time and map be wel kept: 

fone be fwecte and full of Cap 02 iuyce, lome fat and groffe,andfome harde and 

Drie, tc.fo that it is not poſſible to recite all the kindes of Peares ; wherefore 

oo a) we do aduiſe the Readersto contpder the taſte moze thenthe proportion,oz the 

a eae | fine of the tiping of Beares:fo2 the tatte doth belt Declarcand gine notice of 
WA a the qualitities and temperature of pPeares, 





Pirus.The Peare tree, 

pro OC Pearetrecisag __— * 
— Ygreat o2 greater thẽ SY) | 

HSAs the Ipple tree, and | 

(higher, with a great 


















oxy bobp orſtemmẽe and — — —e 
manye great bran SS KN | Ke NON J Vg 
ches, the which fo2 the mott parte — UE PSH | Fe 
| boo Hhuteoz mount vpzight, a not IPR VE — 
Onc ouer another, as the branches IZ GP ay, 
ofthe Apple tree, The leaues be 





roundiſh, ſmoth, and berp Greene ve 7 
abouc: but vnderneath mott com. KS 
monly they be whitiſh. Che fruire & 
| my | fo2 the moft partis long, brodebe 
a: | | “Heath, and narrowe , and tharpe 


ee 
— — — 
























J— | bpwarde towardes the fiemme, 
SE aa | very Divers or cotrarp, in colour, 
a | quantttte , proportion , and tafte, 
a | | a8 is aboueſayde. Jn the middie 
Wh ; ‘all vt | Of the fruite there is acoare with 
MN). Kernels 02 peppins, lyke as in the 
it | middelt Of the Apples, 
i 900 * The Places, 
ee ae XEhe Peare tree is planten in 
in | | Gardens and Dachardes : allo it — 
Pen || | Stowe) fometimesin woodse Ge 
ei | | wud vntoyled places, but thepbe _\ Ss | 
er ny naone otherwple etteemed, but ag AAR Era 
me | wildings o2 wild hedge ®eares, ⸗ — A 
aed | Thep q 2% The Tyme. 
90 | ePearetree flowreth in J ul 02 Dap, and the fruite ig tiue 
Hi  - eupgutane h in Aprill 02 Map, and th kruite is ripe in fommer 
| ii | ; e& The Names, | 


The Vearetrec is called in Greeke & mO-:in Latine, Pirus: 
Poirier: ty bigh Douch, Byebaum: in bafe dimaigne,3 Cerboom, | 
Thekruite ig called in Greke ãacia in Latine, Pira,oz ag fome do write Pyrat | 
in French, Povres-in high Douch, Byren: in bale #imaigne, ceren, in Englih, 
| | Peares. . @ The Nature. 
| | All kindes of Peares are ofa colde temperature,and the moſt part of them 


be 


in Frenche, rng | 





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1814/D/3 


i the Hiftorie of Plantes. 713 


be drie and binding, but not all alpke: for the wilde Peares and others that be 
trough, binding and chokely, D0 drie & (top a great deale moze then the others, 
| Thelweete ¢ groule Peares,are mo pftier and berp litle aſtringent o2 nothing 


At all. The mindle forte of Peares whiche are betwirt Nucete and ſower, are 
ture nearett to them bute whom their tatte draweth 











of complerion oꝛ tempera 
neareſt. 
The Pearetree leaues are colde okcomplexion, drie and aſtringent, as Ga⸗ 
len faith. 
TheVertues. 


Peares taken before meate do nourilſh but litle, pet they nouriſh moze then B 


Apples, eſpecially thoſe that be groufeand ſweete. 
Thefower, rough, avd chokelp Peares/ aud others that are not waterie, B 
to be caten rawe 02 backte before meale, Do ftop the common laſke 02 flowing 
Of the belly and do fortific and ftrengthen the mouth of the ftomacke, 

They be allo good to be iaide to the beginnings of hoate tumours ozphleg- C 


mons, and greene woundes. 
The leaues ave good fo; thefame purpole , korthey clofe togither and yeale D 
hewe woundes. z 
Of the Medler tree. Chap.xliij. 
ꝝ* The Kyndes. 
orth two bindes of Medlars. The firl bind grow- 
efecond binde ts our common Medlars, the which 


aifo be of two fortes: foz fame be fmall and fome great, putin fafhid both 


Inke,and therefore fome take them but fo one kinde. 
Xe The Defcription. 


OND 1 kirlte kinde is a thornie tree, with prickles and leaues, not 
DRO muche vnlyke the pawthorne. The fruite of this plante ts fmall 
faith , it hath theee kernelics 02 


and rounde, and,as Dtofcortdee thatht | 
growe inclufters,fine 07 fire, 02 moze tog 


i Folcorides fetteth fo 
ing vpon thoes. Th 


8 
C G 
A ty 





FE Sehr) ct. : 
2 Ticcommongpedler igatrec in fome places not altogither without prit⸗ 
Kies growing almott lyke to the othertrees. The leaucs de ſomewhat long 
and navrowe,tefler then the icaues:of the Apple tree , nothingat all Dented or 
fniptabout the edges. Che flowers be white, and parted into kiue leaues. at 
terthe lowers groweth the frute, whichets ofa browne ruſſet colour, of a 
tounde proportion and ſomewhat bᷣroade oꝛ flat, ofthis Kinde onets {mal, the . 
Other great,pet they be alwayes leffer then Apples, with great beoade nauel 
* Crowneiat the toppe/ 02 end¢, in — of theſame fruite arc fiue flatte 
tor | thefeede thereot. 
1es,thewhichebetyct er he 2a 


+ The firtbinde of Medler called Aronia, bath bene feene growing at Na⸗ 


lesb ned and famous MPatthiolus:and ig yet vnknowen to bs. 
Bases in garbens and Dachardes , a Delighteth 


2 ThecommonMedler is planted ) 
to growe in ro ——— placcs,about Hedges and buſhes. 
ye The Tyme. 
Durcommon Medlers doe dower in Aprill and Apap , and arevipe at the 
ende of September, dae 
she The Names. —— 
The Medler is called in erebearnsssin Late Mefpilus:inhigh Douch, 
Meteeloetenn bale Aimaigne, Milpelboom: in ———— a 
tT pe 4 





mages r 
1814/D 

























The fyxth Booke of 
Mefpilus Aronia 
The Neapolitan Medler. 
B Chaat 
— 


Meſpilusaltera. 
Thecommon Medlers. 

























| | — — me 
mea |} | Che frnite is called it Greebe uiorvop:in Latine, Mefpilum: in€nglithe,a | 
i ae, ey oe in French, Neffie-in Douch, Nelpel: in neather ouch - 
if I a  Chetirk kinde is called in Grecke viaring. ceavia,nod Biconnsiy Latine, A 
0 | ronia,and Trigrania:at Maples Azerolo-we may call it alfo Azarola, the thee 
ee tt | grayne MWedler.o2 the Peapolitan Wedler, 
ae || | 2 Che lecondebinde ts called in Greeke mmais, Epimelis,and of fome orréviop: 
me HVE | | i | Sitanium,o2a8 fome weite Setanium. 
| The bigget of this late recite kinde is called in Engliſh, a great Medler: | 
oe | 02 the garden Medler: in French , Neffle cultinee : in Brabant, Vote Mitpelen. | 
a ae } * The Nature. | 
J—— | Wedlersbecolde, drie and aſtringent. The leaues of the Wedlertree,be of : 3 
Ae | thefame nature, | ) 
i me | | | we T he Vertues. 
‘| MW edlers do ſtoppe the belly, efpecially being pet greene and harde,forafter# | 
ML | they haue bene a while Kept fo thatthep become foft and tender, they doo not | 
Hy), ; Poppe fo muche:but then they are mozeconuenient to be eaten, vet they nouriſh 


but litle, or nothing atall, 


me | 3 The Medier tones made into powder and Deonken ,doo breake the tones 
J | and erpulle grauel, as Antony Mula writeth. 
an | Matthiolus € Misalde,do intreate moze largely of the vertues of — 

WAT ! J 





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i 


mog 
1814/D/3 






| \ 


wi) 


| 





— — 


biacke ot a winiſhe tafe. Che rootes be 


ctoide frottes be patt , fo thatby meanes 


+ Che Mulberic tree is called tn Greeke voc 


— the Hiftorieof Plantes. “Ay 
OFthemeulberietree. Chapprtif. 
ate The Defcription. Morus. Mulberies. 


VU large, (peeabding his branches in⸗ 


al fi 4 ¢ Muiberic trecis greatand 
— to Neabch and legth, bis leaues 







Sony Ni) 
ts X a 


togither like the fruite of Bramble, but 
itis larger and longer,of tolour whitea 
the beginning, after redde, and atthe lat 77 
pellowilhe, efpecially the barkes of thent <S 
whiche be alfo bitter intatte, | 
The Place. 

The Mulberic tree reioyceth in the gare +. 
Den fopic,and other poate and fat manus 
ted places, 

The Tyme. 

The Mulberie tree bi ingeth koorth 
hisinewe icaues in Map, along time al⸗ 
ter other trees . And therekore itis called 
inthe fayning of Poctes, the wilelt otal 
other trees: forthis tree only amonglt al 
Others bringetl foorth his leaucs after p — —d 


therot itis not hurt oz hindered, 28 other = 7 OS 2 
T 


trees be. he Names. . | 
ax KOU cuncpivta ttt Latine, Morus! 


in foine Shoppes, Morus Celfi:inhigh Douche , Maulbeerbaum: inbafe al 


maigne, Moerbeſieboom. 


2 The fruite is called in Ore ature, Wo 
Celi: in Eugliche a DPuiberie,oz Mulberies in high 


in bale Aimagne, Moerbelien: tn F renche; Meures. 
x The Nature. 


Che vnripe Mulberies are coldand drie tn the fecond Degree, & aftringents 
The vipe bevies ave ota teniperatecomplerion. sie 3 
The barke of the Mulberie eſpecially of the roote,is hoate and Brie tn the 


leconde degrec,and of a cutting clenfing, and abſterſiue propertie. 
Se The Vertues. 


and vnripe Mulberies dried, do ſtoppe the belly, theblooddp » 
e dronken in redde wine. 


reke pöeoprin Latine, Morum:itt Shoppes, Morum 
Douche, Maulbeeren: 


_ The greene 
Gite, and vomiting,tob 
~ The rppe berics do looſe and moptten theb 


The fametaken after meate are ſoone 


Windinelie and biattinges in the ſame · ph diate 
egismadea confectionin manner of afprupe, 35 


~ DE cheiupce of ripe Mulbert e 
Herp good fo2 the biccrs, and hoate fwellinges ofthe tongue, the mouth, and 


EThe ieaues of the Mulberie tree lap 
The 


the Mimondes bebernelles in thethroote · 
de to with wes burninges. ¢ 
pp ij 


ellp ,cauling to goto the Toole, 45 
eſpecially to be taken fatting,ozbefozemeate. ' 
cozrupted int the fomacke , caufing ¢ 















































































































wid The fyxth Booke of 


The barke of the roote of the Mulbevictree bopled a dronken, doth oper the f 
ae | toppings of the liner, tye milt,and it looſeth the bellp,and by the meanes ther- 
i of both long and flat wormes are expelled. | 
A) ae | The Decaction ofthe leaucs and rootes of the Mulberie tree, ig good to © 

holde in the mouth againtt the tooth ache, 
ees) } Che roote being cut, wicked 02 ſcotched about thelater endeof Haruct,put- 4 
me || | teth foorth a gumme 02 tupce, whicheis exceeding good for the tooth ache, and 
i a iticattereth and driueth away (welling lumpes,and will purge the belly: but 
a —9— when pou will have this iuyce, pou mutt firit make a little furrowe about the 
Bey Al ih voote pouincane te ſcarrifie, and the next Dap after that pou haue {carrified the 
































— roote, vouſhal finde the liquoz clumpered or congeled togither in the furrowes 
fil Of the Sycomoꝛe tree. Chap.rid. 
Wi ofe The Defcription. Sycomorus. 
ti Ie el He Spromozeisagreat 
. B: tree Ipke the Mulberie : RS | 
be tree, with a great ſtem Ny A nites | 
Hi Oz tronke, & many great limmes LAN 14 it 
Hh € branches. Cheleaues be muche : Se AY, 
ae like to the leaues of Mulberie. WN ZN S 
a a | The fruit is liketo a wild figge, Ml ASS | 
aa but it is Without any tinal ſedes CAR — 
Ha | init, and it groweth not vpõ the seb MN — 
ya || young branches ag the fruite of DH TNA, ot 
ee a other trees groweth , but bppon SY i * 
| tt Ha He alk the ſtocke o2 ſtem, & the greateſt AS : Ae 
ae | armes of thetree: alfo tt neuce Gear: Sy ee | 
ea waxeth vipe vnleſſe it beſcraped S —— —— 
1 a | With an iron toole. Us: 3 y BN Se 
A | #ito there isacertaynegumme uae a oN 
a \} O2 liquor gathered fro out of the K 2 4 Mi 
ae | barkes of the young Sycomoꝛe ed 
an | trees, the whiche is gotten bp Z 
Be aie | | pearling the rinde or barkes OF = 2 
a | | thepoungtrees,befozethephaue JZ 
ny a | borne any fruite, SZ 
van 4 €£ The Place. — 
ey i || | The Sycomoꝛe tree,as Dioſ⸗ — 
va | —- CopDeSwritcth, growethbinda. MAA Az 
eine | : via,and Rhodes , ein other pla- CAS eee — 
Pea | i | C8 whereas wheate groweh — — 
—V— not, There is abundance of it 
me Wie tt | planted in Egypt about.the great Caire 02 Alkayre, whereas Weter elon 
bi ! i | | } bath (cene it, TheTyme. | 
ma | The trees be alwapes greene, and bring koorth kruite theee oz foure times | 
aie: || ) a pere. The Names, | 
al | This treeis called in Greeke ovxsu0e@_,and of forme oven ®.: in Latine,Sy- 
9 comorus:in Engliſhe,a Sycomoꝛetree. 
J hefeuite ofthe axe The Nature. : | 
a : erruite ol the Sxcomoꝛe tree is (omewhattemperate 2 | 
ii | oF hath power to make warmeand to foften, rnin NEO | 


| ake The 








| 
| 
































































che Hiftorie of Plantes. 






TheVertues. 


The Sycomozꝛe frutte 


is good to eate , but it yeeldeth ſmall nouriſhment, it A 


dfor the ſtomacke. 


looferh the belip gently, and ts not goo 
d forthe hardnefic of the milt 02 Splene, the payne of B 


Che guuune is Goo 


tle ffomacke, and bitinges of Serp entes, 


to odutwardiy vpon the wounde. 
It cloſech woundes togither, 
ther or collections. 


Of the Figge tree. 


te The Defcription. 





—— — 
A Fe 
THe 
re’ b 


4 





Wefore the fruite be 


is lyke to bony, 
@ The Place. 


The figae trees are plentiful in Spayne 
and Jtaly, and are kounde allo fometunes / 

and ſeldom, 

they muſt be pianted in warme places,that 


ſtand welin the Hone, and ate: 
froin the Mozth and Horthealt windes. 


inthis Countric,but berp rave 


te The Time. 


The Figae trees inthis € ountrie are 


herp long alatein waving greene, for they | 
acs but at the 


endof Bap. Cheirfrutte isrppeaboutthe = 


begin to put foorth theit le 


endeaffoiminer. 


1, Thegarden figge ereciscalledt 
in high Douche, Feighenbaunt in b 


1 HE garden figge tree whereof we 
ſhall nowe (peake, hath many bran⸗ 
Irhes full of pith within, ihe the 
ſhutes oz ttalbes of Eldren, ouer coucred 
witha ſmoth playne inde or barke. The 
leaues be great and large,blackifhe,and foz 
the mot part Diuidedinfine. At thetop 6 
thebanches groweth the fruite, the which 
is round and long, falhioned lybe peares, 
Cweete,and ful of imalbernelles 02 graines. 
ripe, ik it be hurt or ſcar⸗ 
tified, there cometh fos2th a fappe or iuyce 
like milke, vut being thrꝛough ripe, 


to be eyther taken inwardlp, oziapd 


and lcattereth abrode olbe gatheringes togi- C 


Chap. xlbi. 


Ficus. 


==> 






the iuyce 


Defended 


The Names. 

n Greke cunt ice Latine, Ficus fatiua: 

afe Aimaigne, ighenboom: in Frenche, 
oragarden Figge tree. 


Ving Figwier: in Enguhe,s F igge tree, ort en FU 
ScD. be ocoxop:in ating, Ficus -bp the whiche name it 


The fruitets called in Gree 
is kno wen in Syoppes: t 


Ein Feigenzin bate Almaigne 
led in Greeke 6 in Latine, 
tine Carica:in Greeke, xxc, and 110 
Of figge whichegroweth onelp 
s The wildcfiggetrects calle 
cus fylyeftris,and Caprificus. . 
ec.whiche neuer comimeth to 9 is named 
pp wy 


Che fruite of this figge tt 





in Englih,a Figge: in French, Fieve: inbigh Bouch, 
Een Utighe: this kruite before itis ripe is cal- 


Groffus:and when it is Drie, they call ttin Wa 
t xaginit: fog xxemilin Grecke Carice, is a bind 


in Syria. —— 
d in Greeke, cvxi aypra Kou contigs: in Latine, Fi- 


in 















































718 The ſyxth booke of 


in Greckeas the butipe fruite of the garden figge tree,awl@-:in Latine, Grof- 
- dus:and offomealfo cect@:, trineus. 
: oe The Nature. 

The greencfigges new gathered are alitie warme and ſomewhat moptt. 

The drie figges are hoate almoſt inthe ſecond degree, and ſomthing mopſt, 
WER | and of ſubtill partes. ° 
Bed), ; The mylkie iuyce offigges is hoateand drie almoſt in the third degree, and 
ie a | alſo ſharpe and biting, 







































FS ST ee LR VE ST Pe EA 


SE sled —— as rl, ik us eee = 
oS) asa eee | cn enitiinaniiieplirapstilisue ws ———— ———— — “7 
= = <= - eee rss —— es — — > » 
— A — =r : =2 = ? = — — ——— cs —— — * 
—— — 5ad = == — — —— = = — — * — + ; 
- — — — — — 


a The leaues haue allo fome harpencie with an opening power , but not lo 
—00 ſtrong, as the iuyce. 
oa | x The V ertues. 
aa | The newe gathered figges , nourifhe moze then the other fruites: but they » 
J9000— ingender windineſſe and biatting and they loſe the belly gently, 
||) Chep abate heate and quenche thirt,but taken inte great a quantitic , they yg, 
Ra ial | | dO hurtthe fomacke making it weake and without meate Luft, 
ae The drie figges do nourilh better then the greencor newe kigges, yet they g 
ae a | ingender no very good blood, foz thofe that teede muche bppon figges become \ 
ae ae lonfie and full of bermine, | | 


BT Rey | | Figges eaten before meat, do loofethe bellp,and are Good for the kidnepes, D 
i) ane | for thep Deine foozth grauell with vrine. 
a aa | Chey prouokelweate, and by the fame meanes they ſende foorth corrupt ¢ 
ae | and inking humours: wherefore thep be berp well given to poung chpidzen 
ae a that are ficke of fmall Pockes, and wheales , 02 Melels, for thep being them 
quitkly koorth and without teopardie, 
at They beaito good foz the thzoteand lunges , thep mitigate the cough, and £ 
ia || | are Good foz them that are (host winded, thep rppe flegme cauling the tame to 
Hay) | | be calply (pet out,in what fort ſo eucr they be taken, whither rawe, or rotted, o2 
NE | ſodden with Hplopeand dronken. 





mt | } Che decoction of figges in water, is good to be dzonken of thofe that hauc & 

) Ra At fallen from high, and haue taken fquattes oz brules ioe the⸗ diſpearſe and ſcat⸗ 

ter the congeled or clotted blood, and aſſwage o2 ſlake the pavne, 

—90 Figges pounde with Salt, Kue, and f2uttes, withandeth all poyſon and h 
Wa Vi | corruption of the ayre. And this was a fecrete preſeruatiue w ith Mitheidates 
ene || , Ging of Poutus, vſed againt all venome and poyſon. 

| | | Che decoction of figges gargarifed o2 yolden in the mouth ig good agaynſt 1J 


= = — — = — 
— — — — * — ———— — — 
— — * — — 
Ts — 
SS = 








the harpeneffe and hoarſeneſſe of the throte: alto agaynſt ail hwellinges and 
impoſtumations ofthe mouth,the thzote,the Almondes ofthe thzote ã iaw eS) 
ee iu) | and welling of the tongue. 
Ce | Figges are good to be keptinthe mouth, againt the Acheand payne of the i 
a i teeth and iawes. 
aE | Being lapde to with wheaten meale,they do foften and tipe tmpoftuines, L 
J— | phlegmons ( that is hoateand angriefwellinges ) and tumours bebinde the 
a : | eaves, clpectalip tf pou put to tt Lyneſeede and Fenugreck , and ik you put to 

| 

| 
















Te ee ae 
— — — — = — — _~ 
— = 
ee 





it the rootes of Lyllies it will ripe and breake impoſtũmes and botches, ; 
Figges mired with barlep meale doo fatter and confume fwellinges , ag 99 

Galen wiiteth. 

The ſame ſodden in wormewood wine with barley meale, are good to be Fs) 
|| layde to,as an Emplayſter bpon the bellies of fuche as haue the droplſie. 

| | Figges and Muſtardſeede pounde very fail togither, Doo helpe the rin⸗ 9 

1. ) Sling nopleand founde of the eaves, alto thep amende the bearing being layd to 

at |. Outwardip, 7 | 








Images 


§ 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 719 


Gu kewe wordes ,the pried figges haue power to fofter,confuine,and mabe P 
lubtil, and may be bevy well vſed both outwardly and inwardly, whither to 
tipe oz foften impoſtumes, o els to ſcatter and diſſolue them. 

Tie leaues of the figge tree DO watt and conſume away the hinges euil or Q 
ſwelling kernelles in the chzote, aud do mollikie and waſte all other tumours, 
being fnallpoundeand laybe thereto. 

"Chemilbicinpce otfigges ts good again all roughnelle of the fetane, Le i 
ties, ſpꝛead ing foes, totters tmallpockes mele” 62 pubes, freckles, lentiles, 
and other fucyc iyke ſpottes and Fcuruinette,both otthe body andface,tapoe to 
with barley meale parched: allo it takethawap wartes , tf tthe lapde ro with 
fatte o2 greale. tliat? Lk ; 

It cureth the tooth ache,tf pou Dip alittle Cottons: Bombalie in thefayde S 

milße, and lap it to pour tooth,o2 make 4 litle pellet thereof, and put it tuto the 


_ Holowneffe of the cozrupt 02 abing tooth. 


⸗ 


thetundement, The leaues hauc ihe ſame beriue , if they be wrong in behinde 


atthe fundement. 
It is very good to belayde to with the meale of Fenugreke and vineger, U 


vpon the yoate gowte eſpecially the gowte ofthefeete. | 
It is good to powzeot the fametupce into the wound made with the fing * 


okthe Spcompions,oz the bitinges of madde Dogges. 
Theiupce of Figges curnety mile and cauleth it tocrudde, and agapnett J 
ſcattereth, 02 Difolucth, 02 meiteth the cluttered crudde, 02 milke thatts come 


toacrudde,as bineger Doth. 4 : 
The alhes of the Figge tree mixed with oyle of Koſes and Ware, cureth — 
burninges, and the lye that ig made with the athes of the Figge bealeth tcurut- 


nefic,and keſtred orfowle fretting ſores, tt ther He walhed therewithail. 
OF Plum trees Gullies⸗ Sloſe / DNAgges. Chap.xlvij. 


ste The Kindes. 


“Frit to ſpeake generally of Plummes there be two kindes ; whereof fone 
appartepne to the garde, and ſome are of a wilde kinde The garden 02 
tame fort of Plummes are of Ditters Bindes,fome white fome peliow, tome 
blacke,fome of the colour ofa Cheſnet, and ſome of a lyght orcleare redde; and 
fome great, and fome (mali: fome ſweete and Dp, fome fret) and fharpe, wherot 
eche kinde Hath aparticulet name, Che wilde Plummes are tyeleatt of al,and 


are called Sioſe, Bullies and Snagges. 


It openeth the vaynes of the Bemeraides,t looſeth the belly being layd to © 


ccarcified 02 oth erwitehurte, In fommer tt putteth foorth gumme. 
The leaues are fomewhat long, pet foz all that almott rounde,and finely ſnipt 
or hackt about the edges lykea fawe. The flowers be white ipke the bloſſoms 
of the Cherrietree, and are alſo parted into fiue 02 fire final leaucs. Che frnite 

mewhat long, whereof fome are great,fome finall: of co⸗ 


ts moſt commonly ſo 
Lourfome be white,tome pelloweD ,fome blacke,and fomered. Fu the middle 
whereot is incloled a litle long harde frone,yauing in ita nut oꝛ kernel ofa bit- 


tertatte, The rootcofthts tee fpreadeth muche abꝛo ade inthe grounde, and 
putteth foorth in many places newe {pringes and {cpous , the whiche will alſo 


growe bp to the Height, tt her pe not cut of in ſeaſon. ae 
Ppp wy The 








meer Be vo — 


SF fe a 


a usa ty Cook Sa 
— — 













=e 


a hes 
F — 
ee 


— 
= 
—— 


Sin Bilin: te bee Te - nee 
2 Sa — — : — = . — * 
= ey — 81 
= * eee 2 ° eee — —— 4 
= era — = ; B 

— — 

—— a — 
—— = ~ — 


7? =] * x - - <> Lae ae steer ~ ' i _ NS —* sa « - 7, = m™ wo" — 
i a æ ae * = - : — — ee : “ Py on 2 <- 
— — — — — he ee —— * 
— ~ — =F — e a = — —— — are : — * 
— — — SSS Sn Ew: a —— —— ow: oS — — — = 3 — — —etz) —— a a — = = — = — 2333 = — — 
— — — — 3 ; = — ee — — — — — — — = Rae — — ——— — ——— = . —E — nd mate + — — 
——— Soe hr TS * r ee ee Se: ~- ee F — —— — — — = — — — — * FOIE TORS — — — <r = — = 
SS — a — — — — — — —— ~~: eee ee ~~ ee, Se ⸗ * = allied — —* = 3 = = Fe a i — = ———— eo 
— — — = — — — — = = = — SSS ee > = : — — = — = Oo * = = 
— — —— = - — = = — — — ea — — — — 
— — — — = — = — — — — — — * 
— — — — 


— — 


* — — — — 


— 




















a 


90 
BL) Ha} 
| 
‘ 
Wi 
—904 
— 

PE a 

ih Hf 
ia 

si} 

i i | 

—900 

4 i 
4) \ i 
5 } 
ie] 
| 

it 

a 

1% Ih 

Wa 

I 

| 

| 

—9 

li 

ah 
















The fyxth Booke of 
Prunus, 
The Blum tree, 


{ 


Prunus fylueftris, 


The Sioo o2 


⸗ 
( 









2 Thewilde Plumtree groweth not bp to the ſtature ofatree,butremaineth 


lowe bp the grounde, lyke to a hedgebuthe, whereofitisacertapnekinde: tt 
putteth bp many branches from one roote, fet bere and there with pricking 
thoes, ¢ leaues like to thé ofthe garden Plummes o2 Damlons fauing that 
thep be hnaller. The flowers be allo white, Che fruit is Cinal,a great deale leſſe 
then any other Plummes in taſte fowerand binding, the roote alfo ſpreadeth 


karre abrode in thegrounde oz cath Dery plpant,and of a woddiſhe ſuͤbſtance. 
The Place. 


* TCheBamions and other of thegarden kindes, are founde almoſt euery 


wherein Dachardes, 


2 Cbhewilde Plummes do grow in feeldes and wayes, and other Dntopled 


placesand in hedges. 
—— %TheTyme. 
umtrees do flower in Iprill o2fommer, efpeciallyt e wilde Plum⸗ 
ttee,the whiche flowreth ratherthen theother. » 4* * 


Che bindes of garden Piummesare ripe in Augue , the wi 
monly in September, p Gull , the wilde moſt com 


| Re The Names. 
The Plumtree ts called in Greeke xowxyyrter in Latine, Prunus: in high 
Douche, Pilaumenbaum ¢ in bate Almaigne, Pruymboom: in Frenche, rng 


Prunier. 


The kruite ts called in Greeke xoxnpiroy: in Latine, Prunum : in Englifhe,s 


Plumme oz Prune : in Krenche, He Prune : in High Douche, Cin Paͤnume 


oder 














che Hiftorie of Plantes: ii 
Oder Praume: in bale Almaigne, Een Pruuyme· 

The great fweete blewiſh Plummes /are called of Cheacritus.6edGvae, Bra- A 
byla:otfthe Latiniſtes, Pruma Damafcena: in Engliſhhe, Damaſke Prunes: in 
Frenche, Prunes de Damas in high Douche, Quetſch en, and Blauw Spilling!rin 
bale Almaigne Pruymen van Damalch. 

Thecommon browne blewe, and C rinifen Damſons, avecalled Hifpanica. B 
Thepyellowilhe Plummes are called in Latine, Cerea, and CereolaPruna? © 
in Englihe,the Wheaten, 02 white Wlunune: tt F renche,Prunes blanches. 

Che great rounde redde Plummes, are calied of ſome in Ratine, Pruna D 
aſinina: in Engliſh, pore Plummes:in Ft enchAanes de Cheual in high Souch, 
Koſzpflaumen:in baſe Almaigne Koſpruymen. 

. Theleatt of ail whiche be fall and rounde are called infrenche, Dasoines: © 
in high Douche, Herbſtp aumen and in bale Aimatgue,Wailoken, ' 
‘2 Chewitide Plumme tree, lacke thorne, and Sloo tree is called in Greeke F 
HOKKIUHAL cy pia, KO dyoronoKKtpey reer: in ating, Prunus fylueftris: in high Douche, 
Schlehedornt: tn bate Aunaigne, ley edozentin Frenche, Pruner ſauluage. 

The fruite is called in Greeke corxpiroy eyetop, KOA ey pronowniuirop: Ut Engliſhe, 
Sloſe, whereol that kinde whiche is founde growing vpon the blacke thorne, 
is called Catte Slole, and Snagges:in Frenche, Prunelles ꝛ Fourdeines : tit Lae 
tine, Pronum fyluettre, Pruncolum,and Prunulum:inbigh Bouche, Schlehen: 
in bale Almaigne, Slehen. 

The iuyce of Snagges 02 Catte Slole, ig commonly called tn Shoppes; 
Acatia,andig vſed in ſeede af Acaci | 

The Nature. 
The garden Plummes no coole and moyſten the ftomacke and belly, 
The Snaggesand Catte Slo fe,are colde, Drie, and aſtringent. 
TheVertues. 

Plumuies do nouriſhe hut litle, and ingender noughtie blo od:but they Doo J 
gently looſe and open the belly eſpecially when they be freſhhe and newe gathe- 
red, after they be ripe. REGS ye 4 

Plummetree leaues are Fo od againſt the ſwelling of the vuula, the thzote, »5 
gummes and kernelles vnder the iawes, korthey ſtopthe Reume, € flowing 
Downe of humours , tf a man will gargle with the decoction thereof made in 
witte,ag Sioſcorides weiteth. ghd! 

The qgunme ofthe Plummetree dronken inwine, breaketh the fone and g 


expelleth grauell,as ſome do wPRuite 

The wilde Plummes doo ftape and binde the belly: and fo doo the buripe 

Slummes and au others that befower and aftringent. D 
The iuyce of wilde Plummes 02 Snagges, doo ftoppethe lathe, womens & 

Gowers, and all iſſue ot blood, and it may bebery wel Lied in ſteede of Acatia. ¢ 


Of Sebeſtens. Chap. riviy. 


.T he Defcription: 





LAN whereof the body orſtemm⸗ is couered with a white barke and the 
branches with a greene piloz rind The leaues be roundiſh. Che fruit 

is not muche vnlyke the icatt inde of Damſons o7 Plummes, but fmailer, of 
a blewithe colour and fw eetetatte, white within, and of a viſcus 02 clammie 
Cubltauce,in the middle whereot are fmallfones with kernelles in thent ; lyke 


fo Plumme ſtones. — 
2 The 












The fyxth Booke of 
x The Place. 


rh) This kruite groweth in Ftaly,and other hoate regions , from whence itis 
ewe brought alredy dryed bnto vs, 












































axe The Names. 
This truite bycaute of his clammiſhneſſe and ſlyme, is called in Grebe née 


© Myxa,and mufcere, Myxaria:in Shoppes, Sebeften,¢ of fome Sebalte : of Apat- 
thiolus, Prunus Sebeftena. 


@ The Nature. 

We || Thecomplerion of Sebeſtens drawetowardes colde and moyſt, and thet 
ie, fore thepbeofnaturemuchelpketo garden Piummes, 
i O& The Vertues. 
| | : —— be good in hoate agues, eſpecially when the belly ig ſtopte 02 ã 
ounde. 
They be alfo berp good againk the cough, and tlowing downe ofhoate and v 
a | falt Catarres and Keũmes vpon thebzeatt and lunges, 
i | | Chep be alfo good againt the infammation ofthe bladder and kidneyes, C 
and againt the ſtrangurie and hoate piffe,oz the burninges of Dine, 


an Of Juiubes. Chap.rtir. 
me ii | oye The Kindes. 
Hee | ‘| i | | Derebetwo fortes of Juiubes, as Columelia writeth, thatis to ſay, redde 








#. The Defcription. | | 
Utubes is the fruit of a tree.as the Sevettens be, thep be round and 
long, notmuche vnlyke an Oliue butſmaller of colour either white | 
orred, in taſte fweete,the whiche being long kept , ware drie and full | 
AIok wrinckles: cache Plumme oꝛ fruite bath a harde long fone in it, 
lyke in fahion to an Olyue ſtone, but muche leſſer. 
aay it | @ The Placer. ' 
mien au | | Juiubes Do growe in hoate regions,as in Italy and other lyke places. 
aa | st | oe The Names. 
ae i I This trects called of Columelia in Latine, Ziziphus:in Engliſh, the Juiub 
ea a i trectin Frenche, luiubier, and Guindoulier. 
J 





— 
ld 
q -*, } 
' ww 
a — ag! 
! y is 
*, 
. 
OR 
* sk 
iy Re 
ie 











Be ne i Thefruite ts called Zizipha-tn hops, Iuiubæ:in Engliſh, Juiubes:in Fréch, 
Ae ae ! Tuinbes,and Guindoules:in high Douche, Bꝛuſtbeerlin: fome thinke that Galen 
ee Wi | | ! called this fruite in Greeke, creme, Serica. 

on | ae The Nature. 

mea | || Juiubes are temperate in heateand moptture, 

TT | me TheVertues. 

ae ey) | Juiubes eaten are harde of Digettion,and nouriſhe very little, but taken in 3 
J— | Electuaries, ſyrupes, and other medicines, thep appeate « mollific the rough- 
—00 nelſe of the thzote,the breaſt and lunges and are very good againſt the cough. 
Bend | In the tclfe fame maner they are berp good for the tepnes ofthe backe , the 8 
{Uae kidneyes, and the bladder, whether they be eculcerated 62 inflamed; 02 vexed 
ae | . withanp ſharpe and ialt humour, 


a 7 Of Cherries. Chapt. 

ue | @) The Kindes. | | 
Ai | Here be two fortes of Cherrics, great and fall: the ſmall Cherries doo 
B | Hy | ' 











growe bpon high trees,and the greater Cherries bpon meanetrecs. And 
of euery kinde there be two lortes, ſome red, fomeblacke, wWplides thele 


kindes 





— — 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. gee 


kindes there ave C herries that grow three loure. and kiue vpon a ſtemme, and 
alfo that hang in cluſters lybe grapes, whereol thelearned 25 atthiolus bat) 





















giuen vs the figures. 
ate The Defcription. Cerafa Racem ofa. Clutter Cherries, 
} Fac tree which beareth the Cerafaauttera. power Cherries. 
APocommontmall Cyerrite, D2 cay — — Sew 
DN DD Azars tS mot commonly ⸗— [eee Os A 
ye. C great, high, and thicke, lyke Se — 











aoc other trees. The parke of y) 
this tree is plapne ¢ foot) \ 
Of colour lyke the barke of the Theſnut N 


pride, like to the barke of the Birche tree. y' 
Theleaucsbe great and lomewhat long, 
hackt about the epgcs with tecth phe a 
fawe, The flowers be white and parted 
into fine orfirefmallieaucs. The fruite 
hatha fweete {mab or tatte , of colour 
fometimes redde, iometimes beowne » WP 
proportion libe the greater C herries, but 
Cmaller,pea ſometimes ver⸗ mall. In the 
famethereis founded final fone, with & 
kernel therein clofeD. ——— 
The tree that beareth the great Chet- 
tics, isnot very bigh,but mote commonly 
of ameaneftature, mal thinges els like p 
Other, both inleaucs and dowers. Che 
fruite is alitle lang and rounde, aud ofa OLE, Seg 
pleatant fweete taite,of colour tamtimes SESS ss << : 
ofafapnt red,andalmot palfewhiteand | Sera 
balfered fometimes bowne,t welncareall Hlacke, whereokthe pee ſtayneth 


purpte,oz afaire Crimlen lyketo Bꝛalill. 
Theſower Ch erries are to be ne accounted amongtt the ref. This trees 
mot commonly weabe and tender, neither high nor great and therefore of 10 
long continuance. The icaucs be alfofimallec , putotherwapes ipke the leaues 
of the ſweete Cherries, the fowers be white, the fruite is rounde and ſower, 
ſometimes red, and ſomtimes blacke lyke the Gazer 02 Hurtel C herries, this 
Cherrie hath alſo a lone in the middle of the kruite, but ſmaller and rounper 


thentie Gupan oz ſweete Cherries. | 
etrees, there iſſueth gumme like that of the Plumme 


Out of althele Chertiecce 
trees, bꝛ Prache trees, etpectally when the rinde or barke ig ANP — 
or buted, | ste The Place. : 

rweete Gupan Cherries , 02 the great Frenche 


The tree that bearcth the | 
Cherries is planced in garden and Orchardes. But that whichebeareth the 


Maszarg,o2p final Cherries Grow eth infome places perp plentifullp in fecldes 
and wooddes. — | 
teth that about Trent a Citie in Italy, about the C itie of 


Matthiolus wrt Citie | 
Prageinthe Coũtrie of Bovert,é about Aienna in the Countric of Autrige, 
there growe naturally wilde Cherries vpon lowe bul) es oꝛ ſhrꝛubbes, of little 
moze then halke afa foote high, and thew fruite is in all reſpectes nena — 

ẽ 


to the other final Cherries, 


































Be tne |) a a 
of Thegr to The Time. 
|) in Apne tre shady Tied age couttion Chervies Do commonly sower 
ee the blacke ware vipe in Wap aan in June,and continue vntyll Julp: but 
mi | of Yugutt, And they may bebept freth & wholebnto the ende 


¢ Names. 


‘at 
= 
= 
= 
a 
We 
= 
© - 
a 
= 
et 
=i 
=) 
=) 
* 
cr 
8 
* 
— 
= 
Ss 
Ss 
© 
= 
ee? 
8 
= 
=] 
2 
Py 
= 
—] 
~~ 
“> 
RW 
2 
= 
— 4 
oo 
— 
= 
=f 
R 
2 
“nm 
Gq 
> 
< 
= 
s 
mR 





uF | the watertlhe Cherries Acauai 

se pull) ‘quatnola. The f 

q Lane A——— Fey one 
til v5 quitanica ceraſ 

| ee 
| aa bis fit oxiginall ot the countnse ee oe XteNC) word emeeh ro yan 
ADE ces, SD weete Cherries, upan,fo2 they expound Ceraſia, Gui/nes donl- 
Groffes quiſnes, Duracina cerafa, Varde Cherries 


| | ul | Guilnes noires, Ceralia Adtiana S 
a) ae | ; Du eg. , 
—9 —— rondes, Ceraſia Catilizna Bounbee eee enbericg, 
a | is their ps asi — Aproniana, Grape o2 clutter Cherries + to t Gai 
| they call Gricter-in Ween cortes OF Cherries, ercept tower ri hgh 
7/rores Ut Latine, Cerafia acida * er Cherries, which 
ie tet bind eipecialiy that which bearet 
| | tie tree deſcribed by Theopheattus, b the tmatlett fruite,is the Cher- 


We) | 2 Theother is called af tome Xauarxlpar@., 
he | j 





Rahal EE SMe WE | C9 SE 
ee = 





“| a | i \ ; i 
ae ah | 4 erlelaer ꝛabanders na 
a | * — eee Dpaentche Kerlen, that is to * * tree Spaentche 
| and Spanith Cc * ieee: C, Guinnier, AND Cuinnes:in Eng ith F ened — 
¢ 7 ? errie 
haite white Bebra; hey be alto called in Frtenche, Cucurs - and ter ae be 


il if} | | | Ceraſus, a 
| Marenz Plana won nets ipbewite called Cerata,offome Manin of 
i | | i | ne } : ? * 
ea ofonecompoundenamen Diamarena Oretum ex Merendis, Cordus writeth 


tum,a ) 
— nd both thele are madecof Cherries. 


iN / 1) | | | Ali Cherries and Ma 7 
re a | wh) Pore betower Checvies do coolemott and pecially tho ad —— 
— aftringent, efpecialiy bepng dryed Ptpole that be blacke, 
Bae 1 | Cherries eaten fi The Vertues. 
iat irſt bekore othẽ 
| ently, 4COtyerineates , do ſo 
|| cesstertersetmepuneemaaee bit ono mart onewrtiege 
i] Che Mazers o2 mali rrited and corrrupted within t e fant -allp 
1 | 5 ter maladies : Cherries, the whiche do oftentimes — — 
Ma A | ered et | q ; 
J— | fomeand comonient fore to Meet loofe thebelty, and ace moze whole- 
mi |  Aabeortwagetyicne, ° nacke: lor they Doo partly comfoge, and i 








The 





. 
— wm * 


— — — — — — 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


The blacke ſower Cherries doo ſtrengthen the ſtomacke more then the reſt, C 


And being dried they ſtoppe the laſke. 
The Gumme of the Mazar o2 wilde Cherrie tree,ofthe Spantih Cherric, D 


and of our common {ower Cherrie tree, is good to be dꝛonken in wine of thole 


that are troubled with the grauelland the fone. 
Ft is allo good againt the ercozation and roughneſſe ofthe thzote, lunges, E 


and beeaft,and againt the cough and hoarleneſſe. 
The waterdittilled of frefhe and newe gathered € herries , is good to be 


powꝛed into the mouthes of fuch ag haue the falling euil, as ofte as the courte 
02 fit troubleth them, foz itis good agatnt the rigour and violence of the faine, 
of the Comelltvee. Chap.tt. 
ske The Kindes. 
[Bete betwo fortes ofthe Cornell tree (as Theophzattus writeth) thatis 


to fap,thetame and wilde, 
Cornus mas. Cornus foemina. 


The male o2 tame Coꝛnell tree, Wogge beric,o2 Gattentrec. 












ETSI} € tame Cowell tree fometimes groweth bp handſomly, and 


GA ES warcth meetely greatipbe oth | 
: A fe to Hi nee mowetd ipke ta a thenb o hedgebulh:as Diners other 
— — finall trees DOO, The wood 02 tunber of this — very harde. 


























































1 ie | The fyxth Booke of 
mae) Che lower is of a fapnte yellowiſh colour. Che fruite is very redde,and fome- 
Wey |, | wyat long almoſt lyke an Dipue,but ſmaller, with along litle one oz kernel, 
| : thereinclofed like to the ftone ofan Olyue beric, 
2 The wide Cornell tree groweth not bp ipkeatrec, but vemapneth lowe as 
a hedgeplant, the timber ofthis tree both of the poung twigges and old bran⸗ 
ches ts likewile very harde and plyant: the fhutes and (corges , are fullof 
| knottes 02 topntes and within they be fullof pith , ike the fhutes of Cider. 
ee || The leaues are very ipke to them of the tame o2 male Cowell tree. Che 
a ia || flowers be white and deo growe in tuftes, after them rpfe fnall rounde 
a ae beries, whiche are greene at the fir, but afterwarde blacke when thep be 
ripe, 
ae The Place. 
1 Thetame Cornel tree is found growing wilde in many places o€ Almaigne 
like to other buſhes: but in this Countrie itis notte be founde but in gardens 
and Dechardes, 


|) oie + The wylde Coꝛnell tree is founde growing in hedges and alongett the 





feeldes, | 
fe TheT ‘ymnew. 
4 Chetame Coznelltree fow2eth bptime in Marche o2 fometpme rather: 
and afterwarde tt bringeth koorth bisleaues. Che fruite is rype in Auguũ. — 
The wylde Cornell tree llowreth in Aprill and May: his beriesbe rype in 
September. 





oy The Names. 

1) | % Chetame Cognell tree tS called in Greeke xoavia: in Latine, Cornus : in 
MeN ai | | | Engitthe , the Cornell tree, of fome long Cherrie, o2 long Cherrie tree: in 
mae || | bigh Douche, Coꝛnelbaum, Thierlinbaum, and Kucheerbaum: in bale Hl 
ae maigne,€ omoclieboom, 
a: |, | 2 Chewilde Cornell tree, is called of Cheopheattus tn Greeke Suameavie? 
Boy Wa | | that ts to fay in Latine, Cornus foemina: in Engltthe, the femate Cornel trec- 
Se VA yt i} Houndes trec,and Hounde berie, oꝛ Dogge berie tree, and the Pꝛicke timber 
Be |) tree, bycaule Butchers ble to make prickes of it : in high Bouche, Hartricgelt 
ae a || | it is called in 2abant of fome Wilden Wier, that is to fay , Wylde Elder, by- 
Be ae fi | cauſe the pith of thepoung utes is fomewhat like Cider, Matthiolus callety 

—900 | it Virga fanguinea. 
—00— aXe The Nature. 
ee || i ; The garden or tame Cognell trec o2 fruite is colde Drie and aftringent. 

ve | | oye ThevV ertues. 


i Che Cornell fruite ( ofthe garden) taken in meate o2 otherwile, is good 4 
i I againſt the laſke and bloody flixe, allo they Doo ftrengthenthe weake and oat 
: ſtomacke. 

The leaues and tender croppes, will heale greene woundes, and ſtoppe the 
bleeding of thefame.as Galen faith. 


J— | The wilde Conell Berries arenot bled in medicine. ¢ 
ei | OftheDorbetree. Chap.tij, 
i ae ake The Kindes. 


a |. || i . , : 
deo a Herebethreclortes of Sorbus, wherof one bindeis rounde like Apples; 
ht MEE) thefecond is long after the fathion of Egges, and the thirde fozte is bꝛode 
ae ii) | in thebottome,and not muche bulpke the Peares. 


eT 
















































| the Hiftorie of Plantes. Se tan Oe 
ake The Defcription. | Sorbus, Soꝛbe Apple tree, 
my S| YC Soꝛbe appletree groweth | 
SN Eg|bigh with attraight bobp 02 gal (ee 
<a] Femme of a beownilhe colour, SEP 





and many branches , couered with long * 
diſplaied leaues which leaues are made Wi 
Of many lender leaucs ,ftanding ryght 4. SBI F 
ouer one againſt another, all vppon one Sy Us 
femme, whereof eche of the liticleaues == 
bp them ſelues arelog, and iagde about SH! WiWy7" 
lyke to aſlawe. Theflowers be white, /W—SVy 
After them commeth the fruite, tnfigure " \\ VN 
fometines rounde,fometimes long,and SAN < 
fomtines lyke to a Peare, and red vpon BNO 
the (Pde next the Sonne. WE DS — 
@ The Place. i <SSsse * 
The Sorbus tree delighteth in colde —a ZA S 
and moptt places , bppon mountapnes, 
but cheefely in (tony places. $tis founde “7 
infome places of Douchelande, 


The Tyme. J 
The Soꝛbus tree flowreth in March, 
And his fruite is ripe in September. 
| The Names. | 
/ The tree wherbpon this fruite gro w- 
| eth is called in Greebe cH xgc sunt La- 
reaps: in —7 oie ot : 
ee: and kor the reft of the kindes O J | 
this tree, J are pou to the fecond part of Maiſter Turners herbal, fol.s43. 
This treeiscalledinhigh Douche , Sperwerbaum: and in bate Almaigne; 
orbenboom. * 
The fruite is called in Greeke sop xe ovop: in Latine, Sorbum: in Engliſhe 
Soꝛbe Apple : in Frenche, Corme,02 Sorbe in high Bouche, Sptereling ont 
Spozapfel:in bale Plmaigne, orden. — 
| The Nature. Sie | Sal 
’ The Sorbus fruite is colde, Drie, and allringent, almofttipbeto the Med⸗ 
ers, | 
* TheVertues. 


The Sorbe Apples gathered befozethep be rype, a dryed inthe Sonne oz A 
—— the latke , when they be eaten, or the Decoction of them 
zonken. — SERECRT ae) 7 : 
CTo conclude the Soꝛbe Apples 02 SHeruice bertes , are muche lyke to B 
Medlers rag tipo operation, ſauing that they be not althing fo 
‘er de of Sorbus ( whiche is our Quickbeme is infome C 
: e barke of one kinde o | | . 
Places —8 vlurped in ſteede of the barke of Tamariſke, foꝛ the diſeaſes 
of themilte, Spomealio haue dled to mabe diſſhes and Drinking: Cuppes of 
shh the tymber of Quickbeme to drinke out of as aremedie agaynſt the Spplene, 
but thep are dece iued for they oulde mabe them of Tamariſke timber, 


Naa MF 









7 . 
NY 
EN ~ 









¥ 
‘ 





1814/D 










































| : The fyxth Booke of ‘I, 


| OF the Arbute or Strawberie tree. Chap. tig. 
ae | & The Defcription. Arbutus. r 
| =H C Arbuteisatinall tree 
CGinot muche bygger then a 
Par Quince tree, the ſtemme 02 
boop whereof is couered witha 
pa Way | | reddiſh barke whichis rough and 
Se Rte | | ſcaly. The young branches are 
ae I fmooth and reduc , {et full of long 
broade and thicke leaues , hackt 
rounde about like a fawe. The 
flowers be white, fmal, ¢holow, 
and Doo growe in cluſters, after 
whichecomimeth the fruite which 
is rounde, andof the fafhionofa 
Strawberie, greene at the firtt, 
butafterwarde vellowiſhe, and at 
eae 3 | lat red when itis ripe, 
) ii Wil ih | @ The Place. 
ee The Arbute tree groweth in 
j manp places of Italy and other 
Me | Countries wild :but it is vnkno⸗ 















— — “yw, Lo 4 Sy . 
3 +5 YA SL a —* 
WY WM — — 121 
di UU Mule 
frrre Ss ‘ti. 
N FLL Li\ 4 





















Anse RA: WZ i 
me Ve |) | inthis Countrie, 7 Ms 
Ca a aye The Tyme. NSE Z | 
a ie | The Acbute tree flowzeth in NS 7 
a | Fulp and Augue: the fruit ts ripe -Y 
0 | in September at the comming in ¥ 3 
wa | | | of —— —— —* a Agno sisal cuca: 
Bang | a | ned hanging bpon the tree by the WES Wwe SSS 
te | fpace of a whole vere, 7 — — SS 
. . o& The Names. | 
on ee This tree is called in Oreeke nsu«eS.:in Latine, Arbutus of fome Vnedo, 
am Ma | howbeit thatnameagrecth belt with the fruite: in french, (Arboufier: in En⸗ 
AM ay di : glihe,the Arbute tree, and of fone Strawberic tree. 
a | CThe kruiteis called in Greeke upainurop, op ag Come wrtte, ueuecnvaop: in La- 
a | tine, Vnedo,and Memecylon:in Frenche, A⸗boſes oꝛ Arbonſies 
a) ii Hf i H | x% The Nature. 
a | The fruite of the Arbute trecis af acoldetemperature, 
Ba ny | | | 7 % The Danger. 
ey | - Chetrutte of the Arbutetree, hurteth the ſtomacke and cauſeth headache, 
a | J Of Jotus oꝛ Nettle tree. Chap.liiij. 
oe i 1 oe se The Defcription. * 
Miya Dts ts a great high tree ſpreading abrode his branches, whiche be 
i ey Fe a long and large. The leaues be alfo large and rough, cutroundabout 
| | ey ey the edges after the maner ofa ſawe. The fruite is rounde and bigger 
| hen Pepper as Dioſcoꝛides writeth, hanging bpon long ſtemmes, 
at the kirſt greene, then yellowe, and blacke whett itis. rype and drie and of a 
i pene tatte and “eri The Places. ere: 
i ous groweth plentifullp in Africa, and is foun 1 of 
i | Aatato, auth tL angtiedbe, sd , and is kounde alfo in many places 
1 . og The 





gt el aie 


s, Copyright © 2012 ProQ 
duced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


— — — 
% 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. | y9 


ote TheTyme. 

The fruiteof Lotus ts ripe in 
eptember, then it leeleth bis 
leaues, and recouereth agapne 
newe togither with bis flowers 
in the (pring tine. 

‘eT he Names. 9 
This tree is called in Greeke is VEY, 
Aeros: tn Latine, Lotus, € Celtis: Cy. — Thy at, 
infome places of Italy, Sagolaro, WON ip ZN So 
& of ſome Per/aro: in Languedoc, ae Si? 


micocoulier , and thefvuite Mico f ENE) f : \ 
coules: Geſner faith that Celts is E 7 fe. SS ) Af “5 A\, 
called in French, 4 lefiez,02 Ledo- iy i At UA2 
mier Deter Beilon caileth tt allo “ss — 

in French, Frezolier: Matthiolus WEY A 

faith that the Arabians call this 7 J eh SS. \ 
tree Sadar, Sedar, 02 Alfadar : the @um 6 x 


Italians , Loto Albero: the Spar ig Zn WY) 
niardes, 4/mez: Turner calleth Ley Ke 
— } K 
— 


it in Engliſh, Lote tree, o2 ettle 








tree, byt aule tt hath aleatelpbe & —* — 
Hetle. J 
Cooper in his Dictionarie We. 
fayth, that the fruite of Celtis, oꝛ | We 
Lotos is called itt Latine, Faba f HEY SZ 
Grexca. ake The Natures \_ PBL C4 
The dete Lotus is reſtrictiue, fF aS ] 


and of fubttl partes. 
p 6 eT heVertues. 


| inge led in A 
The ſhauinges, or ſcrapinges of the ſhiuers, 92 wood of Lotus, boy 
water 02 vitae tropp eth thelatke, the blooddy mt a ee flowers 62 
the fice ofthe mother,to be epther Deonben, 02 Haste * 

The bane Doth allo trap the belly, and ig good tobe eaten without hurt to B 


th ſtomacke. 
eſtomacke · &tthe Chelnut tree, Chap.ld. 








3 The Defcription. 
— —* —— at high a thicke tree, not much vnlike 
— * oe se: han ot : — — ugh,andcrompled, 
Z\a qed about like a faw,amongtt the ears at the top of p 


A FCF ie tniptoriag : 7 
a 0 eae ~ qrow the Chemuttes whiche — eee — = 
herder amor arter che carbion of abact, and PAPO: ithed: 
‘en ——— in elles and pery rough and priclep hulbes Ipbe toa 
Hedgehogger airchin, the which hutkes Do open oftheir owne accosdewhen 
the Chetnuttes be ripe fo that thep fal sutofthcir ſayde huſkes of thetrowne 
kinde. The Place. by 
ut delighteth in hhado wie places and mountaynes whofe ſitua⸗ 
2 tion. @ Chott Deg th. CYTE is plentic growing about the riuer Khene, 
in Swilerlande, and pauiphinic,al i 7 ge plentifullp in kent, abzode 
| T Deng of Englande, e 
inthefecides and in many gar 8 — tsi 

































Ca eg — 
Tees ae —— 
= ee — — 
ae * ——— — — — 


5 = a ae © FR wyp iat, Sin Sele hoe ee — 
what. =. — — — * — — * 
— SE Seer ree * — — 4J 
— —— — es FS = —— — as b 
i a — = — — J “S. 
— — Se Pe ae . : — — ẽ — * 
4 
> - — — —— =~ es 
— — — — — — SS — — — 
= — = : a — 
= — — ae : — 
= — — == — ——— = — 
— — => — — — — = — * = — — X : 
= — SS ea SEE = — — — 3* — — 
— —— — — — * — — — — — — = 
— — — J = == — — = — J 
— — = — — = s 
— — = = = —_ 
= = = - — — = = : — — <== — — 
— — —— — — — 
= — — = — | 
- 


—— 


— 


ery 
— 





he? Sameer 








The fyxth booke of 
oye The Time. 
The Chelhuites be ripe about the end 
of September,and do lat althe winter, 
ate The Names. : 
The Chetiut tree ig calledin Greeke .8 
KES oveactty Latine, Cattanea, and Nux-Ca- 
ftanca: in high Bouche, Keftenbaum, « a 
Caliantbaum: in bate Almaigne,Catta- — 
nieboom: tn Frenche, Caſtaignier. i : 






















* 
~~, 










The kruite ts called in Greke Aude és © 
hav, Taped tavr Berav@., Admin, RAS OVION KOC? aN 


ovop, KOU Kas Kviop sity Latine, NuxCaftanés, £7 4) 
Tonis glans,@ Sardiana glans:in Engliſh, Zak, \i 
I Cheinut: in Feettehe,ca/faigne-in high <span] 
Douche Keſten: in bate Almaigne Ca- 6 
ſtanie. — 8 

The Nature. 

The Cheſnuttes are drie and attrin- ~ ‘ 
gent, almoſt lyke the Akornes, or fruite ae 
okthe Dke, € hoate inthe firtt negree, 

ae The Vertues. 

Jmongt all kindes of wilde fruites, 
the Cheſnut ts bett and meeteſt korto be 
eaten, for thep nouriſhe reafonably wel, 
pet they be harde of digeſtion, and doo 
{toppe tye belly, Sy Ss) 

They make an Electuarte with the Su PSE™ v 
meale of C beluuttes ehonp, berp good againtt thecough « (petting of blood. 

The lame made into powder ¢ layd to. as an emplaiſter with Barley meale C 


ihe ig doo cure the bunaturall blattinges , and fwellinges of wemens 
reattes. 


Thepollifhed red barke ofthe Cheſnut boyled and Donker , foppeth the 
lathe, the blooddy flire,and all other iffuc of biood, 


Ot the Walnut tree. Chap. {hi 

















































ſches, the whiche bo ſpreade abroabe in length and becad th: In the be- 


+ 





Growing one again another alongſt a ribbe dr finewe, whereof eacheleafe is 
ofipkebreadth and quantitie, The fruite groweth amongt the leaues, two, 


‘The Place. 


TheiWalnut tree loucth depplaces tMountaynes. They are planted in di⸗ 
ters places of this Countrie, and Almaigne, in Dachardes alongſt thekeeldes 


* The 














the Hiftorie of Plantes. Be, 2 
Se The Tyme. Nux. wWalnuttes, 
Theragged Cathens ofthe fut tree, * 


beginto ſpring out in Marche, orat the OS 
fardett iin april, Che Nuttes be ripe ~\E7 2 
bout the ende of Auguſt. a aX 
& The Names. GERARD Ay 
The Muttrecis called in Grebe xapva: | —— 
in Tatine, Nux:in Frenche, Noyer: in high ——— NYA 
Douche, Mulsbaumt in bale Alnaigne eS Ze 
Noteboom in Englifhe,the yalnut,and 4 Ci J Kc PAG: 
. SNES 





Wailhe nut tree. pidticoit x ‘ eee 
Theragged Catkens, whiche'coine Vane — 
koorth before the leaues, are called ina Wd VO aS — * AN 
; ty Us SON [ADA — 
tine, luli nucum:in Douche, Catkens: in — 8 We a. SS 
Enaithe Blolloms, Tentes and Cattes —5 — 8 WY MN 

‘ , SA n 
tapies, — ZA A VEAO AN 
The Feuite is called in Grebe r%ovoy e~ 7 

TIAVKON ETT Latine, Nux regia, Nux iuglans, 
& Nux Perfica:tn hops, Nux:ttr Frenche, 
Noix in high Douche , welſchnuſz; and 
Baumnnls : in Brabant Okernoten· Wt vi, 
io nance wallſhe Nuttes, gy : 

nd of font fF ¢ . uy — — 

klome Frenche Huttes | Ea 





Xe The Nature. | —— 
The walnut being greene and newe — ASS — 

Gathered from the treẽ, is cold and moyſt . — Ee 
The Drie nuttes be hoate, and of a dry⸗ A ⸗ 


ing power, and tubtill partes: eis Bowe 
The greene huſke ie ſhale of the walnut, dryeth muche and is of a binding 


power. Theleaues bealmott of the lame comp erature, 
x TheVertues. © 


Thenewe greene Nuttes are much better ta be eaten then the dꝛy Nuttes, x 
neuet helene thep be harde of Digettion,and Dono urifhe very litte, 

Theda Auttes nouriſh leſſe and are pet of a harder Digettion, they caule a5, 
beadache,and ate — * te acke, and to thent that are troubled with 
thecoughand thefvoztnefleotozeaty, — ey 

a Diet Nut ies taken fatting witha ligge, and a litle Kue, withſtan· ¢ 
deth all poyſon:alſo they are mingled with a litle Kue and a kigge, to cure the 


vlcers of the pappes,and other coĩde impoſtumes. 
Fry bd * geod to be layd to the bitinges of mad Dogges with falt, ry 


bony,and Onyons. 

Ode Dplte putes no heale the ſcurffe and ſcales allo they tabe away the ¢ 
blewe inarkes that come of ftripes 02 bruſes being pounde very ſmal and layd 
therevpon. Thefame vertue hath the Oylethat is preſſed out of them, 

They makea medicine with the greene barke 02 hale of the Malnut, the ¢ 
which is good againt all tumours and vicers, whiche Do but begin to ariſe in 
pap uth,tyetheote,and Almondes, oz kerneiles vnder the tongue, to be gar⸗ 
Seled, ; , : 

Che decoction of the fapde greene hutke C with hony) is good to gargell g 
Withall for the afozefapde purpole, And the leaucs be almoſt of the fame bers 
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732 The fyxth Booke of 
OF theNutmeggeand Maris. Chap.lbij. 
oye The Defcription. 


| HC Nutmeggets the fruite ok acertayne tree, which in growing and 

leaves is not much vnlike our cominon Peachetrée. Hoven this fruite 
<> 1 18 bpo the trec,itis much lyke toa walnut, ſauing that it is ſomwhat 
bigger. Firſt it hath in the outſide a greene thicke huſke oz hale, lyxke to the vt⸗ 
ter hale of our ddalnut, wherewithallit ts couered all ouer, bnder the fame 
there is foundecertapne thinne ſkinnes, lyke to cawles ornettes, ofa redde 02 
vello wiſh colour, all tagged o2 pounted of a very pleafant fauour ( the whiche 
is the right Macts and tt lyeth fat couched bpona harde wooddiſh hell, lyke 
toa Filberd (hell: withinthat hel is tnclofed the mot Acomaticall and ſweete 
fincliing Mut, which is harde,thicke, and fullofDple, 

x. The Placer. 

This Mut ts founde principally inthe Ile of Bandan, the whiche isin the 
Indian Seartthey grow there wilde in euery wood veryplẽtifuily as Lewle 
the Komayne wiiteth. a The Names. . : 

Thele Puttes be called in Greckexcorop nugismoy, and of ſome moKoxocgrop: in 
Latine, Nux myriftica:it Shoppes, Nux mofchata-in Engliſhe, a Qutmegge: 
in Frenche, Noix mufcade, AnD Noix muſquette in high Douche, M olcaten : inbale 
Almaigne, Mote muſcaten. 

Che litle thinne ſcale oꝛ pyll C whicheis found Onder the beter hale, lying 
clofe bnto the harde wooddiſhe (hel is called in Greebe uonce:in Latine, Macer, 
pet for all that this to not Macer of the Auncientes: itis called in Englifh , and 
and in Shoppes Maris in French, r2cis-in high Douch, Moſcateñ blumen: 
in bale Almaigne, Foelie and Moſcaetbloemen. 

x. The Nature. 

The Mutinegges be hoate and drie tn the (econde Degree: and of the fame 
nature and complerion ts Macis:moꝛeouer they be ſomwhat altringent, 

| OR The Vertues. 

The Nutmegge doth heate and ſtrengthen the Lomacke which ig cold and J 
weabke,elpectalip the Orifice or mouth of p omacke,itmaketh alweet beeath, 
it withſtandeth vomiting, and tabety away the Hicket 02 Neox, in what forte 
ſoeuer it be taken. 





Jt is allo good againk tye papneand windineſſe of the belly, and againtal 6 


thettoppinges of theipuer and milt. 

Thelamepearched o2 dried atthe fire Koppety the laſke, eſpecially ifitbe ¢ 
taken with ved wine. 

Itis good forthe mother.thekidnepes, the bladder, itremedicth the difcale 7D 
or greeke that letteth the Due courſe of bzine,and cauſeth that one cannot piſie, 
fauing bp Droppes, efpectally when the ſayde Diteate ſpringeth of acolde caule, 

it is good alſo foz other hidden and fecrete greeues boty in men and women: it 
breaketh and driueth foorth grauell, eſpecially being kirſt ſoked and ſtieped in 
the Oyle of ſweete Almondes. 

The Macis be almok in vbertue lyke to the Nutmegges, and they doo not © 
onely ſtoppe the laſke, but alſo the blooddy fiixe and womens Aowers, 

At is good alſo againſt the beating, trembling or ſhaking of the hart, and is F 
muche better foe al the cold greeues of the ſlomacke, then the Autmegge it tell. 
CThe ople thatis drawen out of Macis layde vpon the omacke , cureth the 
lnfirmitics of thefame.taking awap the deſyre to bomitand the wainbling of 
the ſtomacke, it cauleth good appetite, and helpeth digeſtion. ot 


a — — — 


planted in gardens, the other groweth wilde. 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 933 
Of the halel oꝛ Fylberde tree. Chap, (bit. 


fe The Kindes. 
Therebetwo Cortes of Halel ,o2 wood Nut trees: the one kinde is {et and 


Corylus fylueftris. 
The haſel Nut, 


Corylus horten{is. 


The Fylberde. 





zalel and Filber mall ge 
) —— mt — orth from the roote (whichẽ is muche diſplayed and 
fpreade abzoade many ftraight roddes,hutes orꝛſpringes of whiche 
oftentimes fome ware thicke and long gud full of branches and ſome ware 
7 fit to make roddes 02 poles to fifh with, bycaute 


Weinckled fomewhat hac 


afte atkins, aggle | . 
Sacha oe pec theleaues rommeth thefruit, growing three 02 foure 


togither in a clutter, comew hat, but not altogither coucred with a huſke o2 pil. 


Their pebardeand woodDdilhe, t Kernel 
fedioted anb is — uered with stn — ve ee — oe to other 
; nich fered tthe Füberdes, and U 2paic in Patel Nuttes. 
Huttes the which ig red in th be — H 
Che Fylberdes are lantedingardens. i | | 
— wilde —— in wooddes and mopyſt places that be Darke and 
ſhadowie. * ae —— 
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The ſyxth Booke of 
| aXe The Tyme. 
The Aglets oz Catkens of Halel,breake foozth in winter, and inthe {pring 
time they open into final ragges ozfcales, hortly after thelcaues appeare. The 
Nuttes be ripe tn Auguſt. a The Names. 
This tree or ſhrub ts called in Greke xxev« wovrnt: in Latine, Nux auellana,é 
Of Virgil, Corylus:in French, Couldre,@ Noifetier:in high Douch, Halelftrauch,t 
Halelnubbaum: in bale Aimaigne, Halelacr:in Englilh, Haſel oꝛ Filberd tree. 
The Nut is called in Greke xcioiop movrinsp:noed Acafoxccorop:in Latine, Nux Pon- 
tica, Nux auellana, Nux preneftina, € Heracleotica: in french the great a round 
kinde is called Avelines,and the ſmal and long kinde, is called Woifilles,@Noifettes- 
in Engliſh, the great and long kinde is called Filberdes, and the rounde kinde 
with the harde thicke ſhale, is called the Wood nut,o2 Haſelnut. 

Thered Filberdes ave called tn French, Auelines ronges:inhigh Douch, KRhur⸗ 
His, aud Rotnus: in bale Almaigne, Roode Palelnoten, They be the right 
Nuces Pontice Deftribed of the Auncientes. | 

@ The Nature. 4 

The Halellnuttes and Fylberdes areincomplerton not muche vnlyke the 
Walnuttes, but dryer although they be pet newe and greene: but when the be 
olde and Drie, they be colder then Walnuttes. 
of The Vertues. 


Halel Nuttes and Fylberdes nourifhe verp litle, and are harde of digettion, 3 


they ingender windinelle in the ſtomacke, and caule headache, if they be eaten 
into great aquantitic. 


The ſame dronken in Meade o2 watered honte , Doo heale the olne cough: B 


and being roked and taken with alitle pepper,they ripe the Cattar 02 Reume, 
The ſame burned and layd towith Arbor D. Piſtaciorum. 
hogges greaſe or Beares qreale,doo VY BV 
heale the noughtie ſcurſfe « {rales of Swi — 
the head, 4 Doo fil agayne with heare — UTA 
the balde o2 pylde places inthe head. ALS SAN g 
They vleofthelhalesoz hulkes of e777 — 


Filberdes again) Squinance euen 

as they ble the hulkes of Malnuts. ¶ 

Of Filtich Puttes. Chap.iir. 
The Defcription. 

Etree that bingeth foozth 
RUF tick Nuts, hath long great 
leaues {pread abzode, emade 
offtue,feu€, 02 moeleaues, growing 
one againſt another all alongſt ared- 

diſh ribbe or finewe, whereof the latt 
whiche is alone at the top oftheleafe 
ts the greatett o2 largett, the fruite of 
this tree is muche lyñe tofmall Patel 
Puttes, like the kernels of / Pine 
Apple, in which lyeth > kernel or nut. 
THe Place. 
Chis tree is a ſtranger in this 
Countrie, and is not foundebutonlp 
inp gardens of Diligent Perboziftes, 
but itcommeth ofplants in Sppria,e 
The 


other hoate Regions, be mgd ZS 













































EE — — —— 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 


73) 


The Names. | 
CThele Puttes are called in Greeke rixdaerin Latine, Piftacia:in Shoppes, 
Fitici:in Brabant, Fiſticen: in Frenche?iſtaces:in Englilhe, Fiſtick Nuttes. 


Th 


e Nature. 


Fiſtick Nuttes ave of a meane o7 temp erate heate, a ſomewhat aſtringent. 


eke The Vertues. 
Fiſtickes are good againſt tye toppings oft 


he liuer, and alto to ftrengthen A 


thefame: thep be alfo good kor the fomache: but to be takẽ as meate they nou⸗ 


riſh but litle. 


They vnſtop thelunge pipes, ¢ thebreaſt, € are alfo good againtt the ſhort > 
neffe of winde a payne to fetche breath,to peeatcneither alone or with lugar. 
Ther bealfo pied to be given with wine ,as a pꝛeſeruatiue 2 medicine a ¶ 
gainſt al p bitings t ftinginges of venemous beatkes,as Dioſcorides weiteth, 


Ot the Gladder Nut. 


ake The Defcription. 
Saat His bind of Nut is a wild 
f fruite, whereofmen mabe 
none accoimpt , growing 
bpontrecs, which grow moſt com⸗ 
monly lyke ſhrubbes, 02 hedge bul- 
thes, as many other wid fortes of 
tices Do. Chis treehts leaues are 
Made of fire blades 02 moze/ not 
muche bulpke the Elder leate , but 
Cinallecand gvener. The sow ers 
bewhite round and Double, gro w- 
cometycrounde holow bladders, 
Divided into two o2 thre partes, ut 
whiche be founde moſt commonly 
twa litle Muttes, whereot the ker⸗ 
nellis meetelp ſweete. 
The Place. - 

This plant is no where found, 
but growing wilde,chere ts plenty 
Of it found wilde in Bimaigne,and 
ſometimes alfo in the hedges of 
this Countrie. | 

aTheTyme- |, 
The ſmall flowers Doo blowe in 
Wap: andthe Muttes are ripe in 
September. 
o& The Names. 
This wilde tree ts calle 
Staphilodendron:of them thar 
Germanicum, although ttts petp 
The fruite is called of the high 


ing fine 02 fire tagither,atter thet Ba A? . 


maignes, &, Bntuents Hootkens: $ 


As touching th 
we can fap nothing, bpcaule 


* 
‘ 
—2 


ZA) 


Chap.lrx. 
Staphilodendron Plinij. Nux veſicaria. 
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k Plinie in Greeke sacpuredind gop: and in Latine 
* now Nux Veficaria, and of fome Piftacium: 
litle pethe Fittich Huttes. 

pouchemert, Pimpernulz ¢ of the bale Al⸗ 


uc 
is to ſay in Engi, S. Antonies Nuts. 


DE 








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branch: amongt thoſe beanches groweth —⸗s Yop 


The fyxch Booke of Colutea Theoph 


OF Cptifus, oꝛtree Triloip. — 
Chap. iri. —8 A 

; wfe The Defcription. SAG 1QH 
Ty Mtitus is a theubve or duh with J, 


eaues notmuche buipke Fenue SV 
J greke, 02 Sene, the lowers be 
aire and yellow, almoſt like to Bꝛoome Ss 
flowers: which patt therecome holow * 

hulkes puft bp aã blo wen iyke bladders, (res ag 
cleare and fhining,the whitch Do found 4 ia Or’1\V 
rattell when they be haben. Jn themigs A } 


contapned theleede , whiche is flat, and ¢ 


rafti.Cytifus Latinorum. 
















se re 


-~ vie G4, 





Qwart,notmuch vnlyke Lentiles, 
The Place, 
This plante is not founde growing in Q * 
this C ountrie, but in certapne gardens, os 
€ they plant it for Sene: burt wogfullp, 


x The T ym. M 
¶ Zt ſlowreth in Way, a the lede is rive N 
in Auguſt. ote The Names. 

This buſhyſhrubbe is named of Thea: 
phraſtus in Greeke xorctrea: of Theodo2 
asa, Coloutea 62 Colutea: in Engliſhe 
offome Cytiſus buſh, a tree Crifolp,put ⸗ 
ofthe igno rant ſort, it is fally called Spe. SINE KY 
ne: in French, Baguenaudier, & des Bagenau- 
des:in high Douch, Wellch X infen: in bate \ 
Almaigne,Lombacrtiche £ inten , and of Nt \\ ( 6 

ANY! 




























tye ignozant people wupzoperip Sene- WA | illo 
boom, / rh Pe isi * We 
Theleanes andicede of the Cytiſh bull WAY \ | VY pe PE 
SONNY — 
are temperate otheate aud mopfture, FQYy \i ee 
ne T he Vertues. Wa ine — 
The fruit, that is to lay thetecde, a alo QW <a 
P leaues of C olutea, oꝛ Cytiſus, as Theoe Lams 
phrattus weiteth , doth fat Sheepe verp SN = 
quickly , and cauleth them peeldeabun- rN \Wi RRB 
Dance of milke, S/N 
Of theDate tree. Chap.lrij. Ny 
aye The Defcription. 96 
HE Date trees be great, With a ues 
ſtraight thicke femme v2 tritcke, te 
couered With a ſcaly barke. At the ie 
top thereof growe many long beanches, (aes 
with great plentic & ttoze of long ftraight on 
narrow leaucs, oz twigges Ipke Reedes, 9 
fo that the ſaid branches feeme to be none eae 


other thing,buta bundel o2 fozt of Reede — 
leaues, Growing thicke togither bps one Cf 





the 

























the Hiftorie of Plantes. 73 


the frnitcluttering togither atthe lirſt and lapped in a certayne long and bꝛode 
korrell oꝛ couering lyketo apyllowe, the which afterwarde Doth cleene abrode 
“and open it leite hewing loorth bis kruite ttandingalongtt by certatne Sions 
O2finall ipringes, growing al out ofa flattcand peiiow branche like to the tun. 
ber oz wand ofa Harpe: the ame fruite is rounde and long, with a certayne 
long 4 very harde ſtone in the tame. And itis to be noted that the male Palme 
tree buingeth foorth nothing els but the Hower o2 bioffam whiche vaniſheth a⸗ 
Wap, butthe kemale beareth the ave ig after ward commieth to ripeneſſe. 
e Place. 

The wate tree groweth in Ifrica arabia, India, and Spria, Judea, and 

other Countries of the Catt o2 Dztent, 
The Timers | 

The Palmeo2 Date treets alwapes greene,¢ flowweeth inthe {pring time: 

but the kruite in hoate C ountrics is ripe in Autumne. 
x. The Names. | 

Che Date oz Palme tree is called in Greebe gomf: in Latine, Palma: inal 
maigne, Dadelboom: and that is the right Palme. 

Thefruite is called in Greebe going, Phoenix , and of Galien, howmobcrav@-s 
-Phenicobalanos:in Latine, Palmula:ttt Shoppes, Daciylus:in gi rencthe, Dati: 
inhigh ouch, wactelen: in bale Pinaigne,wDadelen,and Daden:in Englilh, 
Dates, aud tye fruite of the Patine tree. 

The Natures 


The branches and leaues of the ate tree ave colde and aftringent. 


Che kruite is hoate and Drie almoft tn tye feconde Degree, alſo aſtringent, 


eſpecially when it is notvetthroughlyripe. 
*87 heVertues · 


Dates be hardeofdigetion,they froppe thelincr,and the milt: they engen · J 
Der windinelle in the beliy, and headache, alſothey engender groſſe blo oD; elpe- 


cially to be eaten greene and fret) for when thep be through ripe, they are not 
(Co hurtkull: and being well digeſted in ago od ftomacke, they nouriſhe indifte- 


rently. 5 ; 
Drie Dates Do ſtoppe the belly and fap pomiting and wambling of the B 
ftomackecefpectallp of women withchylde ifthey belapde as an emplaptter 
to the belip o2 ftomacke, oz tf they be mingled with other medicines and eaten, 

he feeblenetie ofthe liuer and milte, to ¢ 


Allo they Do rettoze and ſtrengthen ths 
bemingled with medicines conuenient,etther to be applped outwardly , 07 to 


be miniltred and taben inwardly. 
The leaues and pranches of the Datetree, DOO heale greene woundes, and > 


foder 02 clofe bp vlcers and do⸗ refreſhe and coole hoate inflammations : and 
therefore when as the Auncientes in olde tune woulde make any emplapiter 
fo2 the purpotes afozelapde » they dyd alwayes ble to thirve about thew ſayde 
plaptters with fome branche of the Paine tree to the intent their ſayde plap- 
fters and falues ſhoulde be of the moze vertue and greater efficacte , aS a man 
inapflecin tie compofition of tyeemplattter , named Diacalcitheos , in Galens 
firfkbooke, De medicamentis fecunduin genera i 


Of the oliue tree. Chap. rit. 
@ The Kindes. 


' ‘ae be two fortes of Oliue trees, One called the garden or fet Dlinetrees 
the otheris the wilde Oliue tree. | 
Krr y The 






















































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=< > — —— ——— Se ae - fam. it —— were sears = — — 
Ian an se F — — — — = — — — = = = — — SS = = 
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si 
2. Se. 


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am 


OF OE So “ 
— — 


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SS ene 5 


The fyxth Booke of 

__ Re The Defcription. Olea ſatiua The garden Dline tree. 
— 4d) C garden Dliue tree Olea fylueftris. THe wide Dliue tree, 
fee ik STOWeth High & great, : 
ead (oon with many beanches ful. 4 
ee MN BEL || 
| 
| 







timucy bulpke to Withy leaues, 
butnarrower & (mailer. Che fow- 
ers befmaliand white, and growe — \| | js 
in cluſters. Che fruitetsfomwmbat \\\\ 
long and rounde, almoſt of the ma- 
king ofa amon, oꝛ Plumme, at \ 
tie firlt greene without, butafter — 
they beginne to warcripe, they are 
blacktth,in themiddle whereofisa Ye 
litiettone, which is bard and firme: \, vj | 
Dut of this fruite,that oplets pret: \\ S\ 
fed, whiche we cal ople Oliue. \ \\ 

2 Che wilde Oliue treeisipke to QQ 
the garden o2 tame Oliue tree, fa- 
uing that the leaues therof be fom. 
what ſmaller, amigt which grow 


many prickley thornes. Che beries J 
02 fruit alſo arefmatler;é do ſeldom J 
come to ripenes, inſomuch as: that K Z 
oyle which is prefled foorty of them K Z 
abideth euer greene and vnripe. x 


oe The Place. 

The Dine tree delighteth to 
Grow in Dep ballies,and bponfinal a 
billockes 02 barrowes ,eitgrow- = AK 6 — 
eth plentifully throughout Spayne and Ftaly,and ocher lyke regions, 

eTyme. 

The Oliue tree llowreth in April, and about the beginni but 

the Oliues are ripe in October. ae The ava! Gh tet 
t The Dituc tree is called in Greeketaaia:in Nabine » Olea: inhigh Douche, 

Oelbaum, and Olivenbaum: in bate Minaigue, Oy kboom. 

2 The wilde Oliue tree is called in Greekẽ ay areraic, OF ſome xsriv@., noer subee- 

TAKH Edexl ce in Latine, Oleatter, Olea ſylueſtris and Olea A ethiovica, 

The kruite allo ts called in Greeke irate: iy Latine, Oliva: and according te 
the fame itis called in Englithe,Frenche,and Douche Oliue. 

The Oliues cõdited in fale or brine,are called in Greke worupladts, nod drussest 

in Latine Colymbadæ ae The Nature. 

The leaues tender ſhutes of the Oliue tree, are cold, dip, a aſtringent. The 
Gtene vnripe oliues ar alſo cold t aſtringẽt, but being ripe thei beboata mot. 

Che Ople that is made of vnripe Diiues, is coldeand aſtringent: but that 
Which is prefled out ofthe ripe —— hoate moyſt and of fubtilpartes. 

‘The Vertues. ' 

Cheleaues of the Ditue tree latd to are good againt Serpigo, oꝛ thedifeale A 
which ts called wilde kire, bycaufe it creepeth hither and thither, fretting ſores 
and contuming pore,and oth ev luche hoate tumours 02 choterique fwellinges. 

The ſame layd e to with pony , doo mundifie and tlenfe vlcers and dos alfo B 
: | ſwage 













— — — 2 
— — — 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 739 


ſwage and flabeall other fwellinges and tumours, 

Chey ave good to belapde to againit the pleers, inflammations, and impo⸗ C 
ſtemes of the month, and gummes, efpectallp of childzen , if thetr mouthes be 
waſhed with the decoction thereof, | | 

Che tupce afthem ſtoppeth wontens flowers, and allother flure of blood, 2 
with thelafkeand bloody dive, to be taken inwardip oz applped outwardly, 

It is allo goad againk the redneſſe, inflammation, and vlcers of the eyes to C 
be put into Collpees and medicines made forthe ſame, and to clente tye cares 
krom filthy corruption. 

CThe greene and vnripe Olyues do ſtrengthen theſtomacke, and caule good F 
appetite eſpecially being condited tu brine, neuertheleſſe they be harde ot dige⸗ 
ſtion, and nouriſhe very litle. — 

Che rive Oiyues doo onerturne the fomacke , and caule wambling inthe G 
fame, they alfo engender beadache,and are hurtlull to the Cyes, 

The Myle of vnripe Oliues which ts called Omphacinum, doth ſtay, a driue H 
away the beginninges of tumours and inflammations, a doth coole the heate 
ofburning vicers,and exulcerations. | 

Fis allo good againk the rotten Cores, and the evceffine € fylthp moyſture J 
of the guinmes,it fatteneth looſe teeth,to belaide bpon the gummes,withcot- ⸗ 
ton o2 alitle fine wooll, ARE 

The Die of rype Ditues doth mollttte, ittwageth payne, and dillolueth tu- K 
mours 02 fwellinges, itis good againſt the ſtilkenelle of members a crampes, 
eſpecially when it is mixt 07 compounde with good herbes. 

Ople Oliue is very apt a profitable,to makeal ſorts of D ples, whether ther ~ 
be of herbes 02 fo wers: fos it Doth calplp , ¢redilp Draw vnto it the qualities 
and bertue of thofe herbes & fowers,with Ceratonia Siliqua. 
the whiche it is fet co be ſonned, 92 others 
wile lodde aud prepared. Sh 

Of the Carob tree. Chap.try, 

ate The Defcription. & 
asx Vis fruite groweth vppon great 2 
KN FSi trees, whole branches are {niall € 
SIC conered with around redde barbe 
or rinde. The leaues belong and ſpread a- 
broade lyke whinges,o2 after the maner of 
Aihen ieaucs,andmadeok fire o2 leuen 02 
eyght mau leaucs , growing alongt bya 
ribbe o2 ſtemme, and fet one ouerright a⸗ 
gaynſt another, whercot each blade o2 leafe 
is rounde, and of afadde 02 darke greene 
abouc, andofa light greene vnd erneath. 
Whe fruite is certayne flat crs oked cods 02 
hutues fomtimes of afoote a halt long, t 
ag bode as ones thombe, lweete, in which 
the feede is conteyned, the whiche ts great, 
plapne,and brode and ofa C heſnut colour, 

a! The Place. es | 

Thele huſkes 02 fweete coddes,Do grow 
in Spapne, Ftaite, ¢ other hoate Regions . 
62 Countries. Ther growe not in this 


Countrie . Het foz all that they be fome- , 
adele Krrr ij times —* 







— ecprx RM BE. OE TTS Lm — “ 
eda S oS * — 22 Loan Sa => ho soe Ae < < 
’ n= — 
= > 
X J 8 


— SOS 


ie) 
) 
* 


























F 
. : ill ee 


240 Thefyxth Booke of 


times founde inthe gardens of Come Diligent herboriſtes, but they be fo ſmall 
fheubbes, that they can neither bring foozth flowers no? fruite. 
The Names. 

This trecis calledin Greeke xsearsua:in Latine alſo Ceratonia. Che fruite 
iS called in Greeke necrop:in Latine, Sitiqua,and of fome Siliqua dulcis; ofthe 
common herboriſtes Carobe:in ſyoppes, Xylocaracta : tn Frenche , Caronges , 02 
Carobes:in high Douche, Johns bzot: in bale Aimaigne, S. Jans bzoot: us 
Engliſh, a Carob tree, a Beane trec, the fruite allo map be called Carobbes, 
and Carob beanc coddes,02 S,. Johns bread, 





18 ae The Nature. 2 
This fruitis fomewhat hoate, die, and altringent, elpecially when itis 
kreſhe and greene, 
ste TheVertues. 


Frelh and greene Carobes eaten Do loole the belly berp gently: but theybe x 
hurtkullto the tomacke,barde ofdigettion,and nouriſhe but litle. 

Chelame Dried do (top che bellp,prouoke deine, andare not muchehurtiulys 
to theſtomacke, a are fitter to cate than the greene o2 freil) gathered Carobes. 


Of Catia Fiſtula. Chap.irv. 
os The Defcription. Caffia Fiftula. 


HE tree whiche beareth 
Ath) Cafia Fiftula, hath leaues 
Svanot muche bnipke Aſhen 
‘a Bsr Ceanes: thep be great, log, 
3, Lesa (preade abzode , made of 
many {mall icaues grow- 
ing one againſt another, alongtt by one 
ftemme, whereof eachelitieleafe ts long 
and narrow, Che frutte is long, round, 
biacke, gard, and with woodiſh yulbes, 
02 coddes moft commonly two foote 
long, and as thicke as ones thombe oz 
finger, parted in  infpde,o2 ſeuered into 
Divers final Celles 02 Chambers wher- 
inthe flat,and bꝛo wniſh ſede is couched 
and layd togither with the pulpe o2 ſub⸗ 
ſtance, which is blacke, ſoft, and ſweete, 
is called the flower, marrow oꝛ creame 
of Caſſia:it is berp expedient, and necel- 
ſarie for Phyſicke oz medicine, 
 @ The Place. 
Calia groweth in Syria, Arabia, 
and fuche lyke Regions. 
ee The Names. 






“or 
— so = —— 





— Te . 
z = .- >> z 
ETT at ee 








i « 
J 
‘ 
bob 
ny 
Ln 
i ith 
wer A 

G ' 
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Yd 
Pee 
Ali 
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rij 
. 

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eo 
tee 
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1) 4} 
eA) th, 
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wa 
44 
yt 
5 
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Pr ileeg 
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tal 
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7 
avi 
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aie 
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4 
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luge 

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rt 

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tale 

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; 

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miei | 
. 
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ela | 
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f 
va 
bell 
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teh i} 4 
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f : 
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my | 

if H 


2 € aſſia ig called of acouartns, and of aN 
elater Greke Phyſitions xacia peraiver Fo | SE 
in Grecke, that ig to fap , Caffia nigra in —E 


S ww AS >» * +. . 
— — — — ~ = os 


= 
— — 


— 
es — — 


Latine:in ſhoppes and of the Arabian Pbplitions, Caſſia Fiſtula. 
# The Nature. 


Theblacke Pulpe o2 moyſt ſubſtance of Caſſia is hoate andmoptt in the 
kirſt Degree, 
age The 





| the Hiftorie of Plantes. 741 | 
| O& The Vertues. . WA 
The inner pulpe of Caſſia is a very ſweete and pleafant medicine, the which A 
map be giuẽ without any Dangerto al weake people,as to women with hid. ‘Mi 
Ftlooleth the belly and purgety choleriquehumours checfelp. And ſometinmnee 
fiymieteme gathered about the guttes,to be taken the waight of an ounce, mis mole ||] ! 
Catiais erp good forſuche as be bered with hoate agues,the Pleurefie,B |i) 
Jaundiſe, or any other infanunation of the liuer, eſpecially when it is mixed —90 
With waters, drimkes or herbes that be ofacooling nature. 
It is good forthe raynes and kidneyes, it driueth foorth grauell, and the C 
ftone,andis a pꝛeſeruatiue againſt He — bemingicd with the decoction 
of liqueris oꝛ the rootes of Parſely⸗ YCiches 102 a Decoction made of all togt- 


ther,and dronken. — 
| Ft is good to gargle with C aſſia foꝛ to ſwage and mitigate the ſwellinges D hi 
ofthe theote,and to Diffolue,ripe,and breake Apottemes and tumors, E HW 


Caffia tapde to the member greeued with the gowte, ſwageth the payne, as 


Auicen weiteth, 
OF Anagyris,Laburnum,and ArborIuda. Chap.lxbi. 


Laburnuin. 























Anagyris. \ 


Cae 
SA. 


— a 


OE 


/ <a 






shee, Magyis is alitlelowe bull o 

ANY pi fmallicaucs,alwapes 
PON ¢o the leaues of Agnus caus. 

Broome lowers , whiche 








742 _ Thefyxthbooke of 


coddes, in whiche ts a flat kruite o2 
fcebe thatis harde a firme, almott — 
ipkethe kidney beanes, butfoine- ¶ 
what ſmaller. Che whole plant is ee 
ot a ſtrong ilfauoured tinkingfa: & 
uour, as it were theſmell of Gla, 
dyn or Spurgewort. 

2 There is alſo another litle buſh BP 
02 {hub founde ipke to Anagpats Pai 
in leaues ¢ growing, The flowers ive 
DO Grow very thicke togither ban- 
ging by a fine lender ſtemme, lyke 
toa ſpykie eare, but pellowe and- 
fomewhat reſemblyng Broome 
flowers. Thecoddes ozcales are 
rounder a ſmaller then the huſkes 
of Anagp2is, witha ſmaller fruite 
alfa. This plante ts of no ranke 
ſmel but his leaues begreater and 
larger then pleaues of Anagpris 

3. Belpdes the alorelayd there is 

founde another (mal fhaub o2 plant 

whiche bringeth koorth coddes 02 

bulkes alſo, the whiche being well 

—* inp growing bp, —* 

a tall tree. His branches are fet \ 

with bꝛoade rounde leaues alnoſt Yo AME IO 

lyke to the leaues of Ariftolochia clematitis,o2 Afarum, but ftronger. Che flow- 

evs bepurpleand redde,like to the flowers of garden or branche Peaſon, and 

tye ſayde Gowers do not growe bpon the inal beanches , and betwirt the leas 
ucs lyke the blooms , and flowers of other trees, but they growe about the 
loweſt part ofthe great branches , the whiche afterwarde do change into long 

Gatte coddes of colourfomewhat blew o2 wanne , hauing acertapne datteede 

Within, which is harde and lyke toa Lentill. 

The Place. 

Thele plantes doo growe wiide tn Divers places of Italy and Dzouince, it 
Wwooddes and bponthemountapnes. ke The Time. 

Anagyris fowzeth in Aprill and Dap: the other in May. and June s but 
Arbor ludain Marche, Che kruite ts ripe in September, 

x The Names. 

The lik of thele plantes is called in Greeke svawers:in Watine, Anagyris: in 
Stalian,£chelo-we map callit Beane trifoly, bycauſe theleaues grow three to⸗ 
gither, a the ſeede ts much like to a beane: the Frenche name may be Bois puant. 
2 Whelecond is thought to be Laburnum Plinij: This is not Anagyris, neither 

pet Lotus,agfome do wrongkully tudge it. 

3 Che third is called ofthe Latine Herbozittes,in Latine, Arbor Iuda, Arbor 
lude-this ſhould ſeeme to be a kind of Laburnũ, 072 a8 fome men thinke xoauria, 
Colytea of Theophraſtus, This ts notthat Cercis of Theophꝛaſtus foꝛ Cercis 
is a kindeofpPopuler,the whiche Plinie calleth Populus Lybica. 

» The Nature. 
The leaues and ſeede of Anagyris are hoate and drie of complerion, 





Arbor Iuda. 
































- 
eu 

1 
i) 
1 2 

st 
‘By? —9 
i i 
wh 
+ : 
9 
i 
f 4 4 
itd 
ie 


= = = Sse = diab 
4 — 


——— 
are 
* ———— ity 
ee 
SS Se 
— — — * 





— — 





—— : 
—— — 
ae 
SS 
— aera 
=~ Se 


i 3 FS — 
Sec Or re tin —— 





—— * 








1 





— — 


ae The 


* — E —- 
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— — = a — —— — = = ——— ie = = — — — — = = 
— — — SS — = == = - = 
——— = ee — — — — — = = = 
— = sats ee Se —— — a ~ —< — — — ee — — — — — — — — — — = — — = = 
SESS — — — - — — SS — — — = — + — — — — — — — — * — 
— = — —— — — — — oe SS — — = = — — — — = = : 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. 742... 


x The Vertues. 
‘They gine the wataht of a dꝛamme/ of thelcaues of Anagyris bovledD in BZ 
Wwine,to moe womens Fowers, and to driue koorth the fecondine. 
Che poung and tender leaues ofthis buſhe, broken and layde to as an em⸗ B 
playſter doth diſſolue, and keepe Downe colde ſwellinges. 
The feede eaten cauleth one to bomite foze and vehemently. C 
Stwichy oꝛ Willow. Chap.irvy. 
The Kindes. 
Here be two ſortes of Withy very Diucrs. Che one riſeth by very high 4 
groweth to the bigneficand thickneſſe of other trees: the other remaineth 


alwapeslowe,bearet 
(ozte is Cometimes reddiſh, ſlometimes w 
¢ ke The Defcription. 
saa © 1) 3B hath a great tronke, 
A tocke,o2 Lemme, out of whiche 
ApH pring high branchesozpeardes, 
which belong ftraigyt, and full 
of boughes o2 twigges which be weake 
andpipant ,and coueredD witha barke 02 
tinde ofa browne red colour,o2 white,or 
pyeilow , alongtt the whic) branches and 
twiggesgrow the leaucs which be long 
and narrow,greene aboue, and white 02 
aſhecolour vñnderneath. 
2 Che ſeconde kind of Withy called the \. > 
Franke Dster hath no great ſtemme, but 
oucly a great wride oz head neare the 
ground, out of which ſpring many S03, 
and fender twiages,o2 peardes coucted 
with a beowie rinde orpyll: the whiche 
peardes twigges, oz roddes, ALC berp 
pivant, and ealp to turne and twitte eue⸗ 
ty wap. With this kinde of twigges 02 
roddes they make Balketes, Charzes, 
Danniers,andluche lyke ſtulfe. 











h Dsierroddes and twigges.The barke of the firtt 
hitc and ſometimes pellowe, 


Salix. 


















T he Place. | | 
All bindes of Withy Delight to growe | 
inmoptt places, along bp Diches and wa⸗ — — 
ters, but eſpecially tye Oziers. — 
The Tme 





ebeginning of the ſpring time: his flower or blolom ts 
ipke a fine throm or thicke fet veluet heaped pp togither about a little femme, 
the which when it openeth 1s foft in handling and lyke Downe o2 Cotton, and 


therefore the whole flower ts calicd a Chatton, Kitekin o2 Catteken. 
, ake The Names. 


reeke ire: in Latine Salix: in Frenche , Sanlx in high 

inbate Almaigne,Wilghe boom: Theophꝛraſtus doth 
furnace it arxecixaer@-,0 leficarpos,that isto fap in Latine, Frugiperda,bytauſe 
bis Cattekins or bloffoms Do fall away before that bis (cede be ſcarſe ripe. 

+ Chat Withy oz udillowe whiche growethto a trecis called in Latine, Sa- 


lix perticalis. see iti 
rr Wy Of 


Withy lowreth at th 


Withy is called in © 
Douche Weydenbaum: 





ae 


- 2 ee- 


& 
ae 
— es 


We 


Y & 
4 
i — << 
is — 








—~ == * = 
— — — —— — — 
* — — — — 


a 
er — ee — — — “ 
= = rel Se te ~ = =, — — — — — 
— ne a ~ San Ss ~ = — * 
— * — — —— * — — — F ——a — = = 25 
































. — * * _— — - — 
= . * = SOP et cccare = <9 ewe 
— = — hon — — Le a — — ee — ee —— — 

3 =: Ske ——— ~~ —— — — A a a ~ ~ ss —— * 4 es 
— — — — * — > antes 2 ee — — PRE Doe Pa : — — — — — — — 
— ee — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —— — — — a 

— — — — S — — = — — — — — = ue 


ahes 
— — = ~ 
SS ee eee 
SS 8 — — 





The fyxth Booke of 


Df this fort, that whiche hath the reddifh barke, is called Salix nigra, Salix J 
purpurca,and Salix Gallica:in Engliſh, Ked Withy, and the better fort therofis 
called ed ſperte: in Frenche, L ozzer- in high Douche, Rotweiden: in bale Al⸗ 
maigne Koode wilghen, ot ſome alfo, Salix viminalis : bycaule the twigges be 
tougy and plpant,and wilbe wroughtand weithed moze calily then any of the 
other kindes of Withy, inſomuch that this kind ofblacke 02 rather red Withy, 
is Without Doubt, of thelelfe famekinde as the Franke Dsier is of : for if you 
plant it in lowe wateriſhe places, and cut tt harde by the ground, it will turne 
to Dsier Withy. . 

Che ſeconde ſorte hath a white o2 gray barke, and is called Salix candida, B 
and offome Salix Greca:in Engliſh, Dunne Withy, and Gooze Withy. 

The third kinde hath a yellow barke, and is called Salix vicellina:andafter C 
the minde of fome, Salix amerina: thele two kindes are called in high Douche, 
Weilʒ werden: tn bale Almaigne, Witte wilghen,that ts co fap, wobite uoithp: 
itts called about Parris, Du Bar/auli: in Englih,Canendithp, . 

2 Cbetinalllowendithy is called in Latiue, Salix pumila,and Salix viminalis: D 
of Columetla,sabina falix and Amerinafalix: in Frenche, Franc Ozier: in high 
ouch, Aletn weidenzin bate Almaigne,wiyjmen; in Engliſh, chefmal Withy 
the Dipar wWithy, the Sperte oz twigge Withy. 

x The Nature. 

Cheleaues, flowers, feede, and barkes of Mithy, are colde and Drie in the 

feconde Degrec, and aftringent, 
aeT he Vertues. 

Theleaucs and barke of Withy, do ſtay the ſpitting of blood, the bomiting ¥ 
ofblood, and all other fluxe of blood , with the tnozdinate courte of womens 
flowers,to be boyled in wine and dronken. . 

THe leaues and rindes of Withy bopled in wine, Doo appeaſe the papne of B 
theflinewes,and do reſtore againe their ftrength, tf they be nouriſhed with the 
fomentation 02 natural beate thereof, 

The greeneleaues pounde very final,and layde about the pziuie members, C 
Do take awap the delice to lecherico2 Wenus, Dies 

The alhes of the barke of willow mingled with bineger cauſeth wartes to DB 
fall of, taketh awaythe harde ſkinne o2 brawne that is in the handes 02 keete 
whichets gotten bp labour, and the cornes ina mans toes oꝛ fingers, ithe 


lapDetherebpon, 
Ok the Oke tree. chap.lxviij. 
yt The Defcription. 
OHe Dbeisa great, brode, and thicke tree, moſt commonly ſprea⸗ 


Voding bis greatbzanches abzode,and alfo growing bp into height 
PAN and length. Che barke is grap and finooth whites it is young, 
se but thicke rough bneuen chapt and cractewhentt igolde, The 
Us leaucs be Deepelp cutand natched rounde about, bpon the which 
therets fometime founde growing inthis Countric little ſmali 
Apples called Oke Apples, lyke as in other Countries galles be found grow- 
ing vpon the Oken leaues, whereof thele litle Apples be one kinde. Che frnite 
ofthe Obes arecertayne Watt o2 bernelles hanging foozth of rough hutkes, 
whiche be rounde and hollowelpke vnto cuppes 02 Dilhes. His roote fpzeadeth 

abrode berp long and large, 
Belydes thele kindes of galles and Apples that are vpon the Dkenleaucs, 
there growe bppon the Dke Divers other thinges, as Theophrattus weiteth, 
| | mort 






















































% 


| 


v 





dꝛmaũut:in French, Glandstt 


the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 245 
booke, and viij. Chapter. 


moze at large, in bis Hiſtorie ofplantes thety, 
Quercus. 


The Die loueth fandp groundes, leane, 

and deie,as bponplapncs andycathes. .. ¢ 

ke T he Tyme. W ay 

The Oberenueth vis leaues in May. 

The Acomels or mattis vipe in Mugu: 
the Die appics Do grow Ww ſommer, 

Do begin to fall in September. 

a The Names. 

The Oke is called tn Ore 
ating, Quercus. tn High wouche, Eith⸗ 
baum: in bate Jimaigne Eyckenboom. 

The truite is called tn Grebe Banav@-? opera WAY 
in Latine, Glans:in Engltlh an anernel, aay 

| High Dou, 77) ne j 
Eichel in bate Ainaigne, € ecbel. Mi 
The round beric 02 apple which grow? 
eth bpon the leaues, is called in Greebe 
wmicin Latiie, Balla: tJ renche , Nox 
Lgalle in High > ouch, Eichopltel and Gal⸗ 
opéfel: in bate Aimaigne, Cycken apple, 
and Galnoten. 

The fhaies 02 cuppes in whiche one 
part of the kernel ig incloſed o2 cout cD, t 
is called tn Latine, Calices glandium: in * 
ſhops, Cupulę glandiũ. T he Nature. 

The leaues and barke of the Dhe,as 






~ — 
Parag NOLAN 

SS area | — 
— aA AN) od 
WX * \ J ad 8 
SY \N - = ' ih 
AY PI YOS/ fi 

— 

) 

8W F 


ey Wy id 

— AC Ae Lote 
Coy) <F eva NBs a 
YPeK NES 



















<r 





— 
a R ; — ky 7 — 
NS 
WI D 
2 ja — 8 NY, 
arn 9 


allo the cuppes oxthelles of the comes» —— — 
are drie in the third Degree, and altringent. Cyc AIcornes be almoſt of the fame 
temperature , faving? that they be Warmer,and not fo muche aſtringent. 

The Gale is colde and drie in the chirde degree, and very aſtringent. 
she The Vertues 
The leaues aud barke ofthe Dke with the cuppes of the Icornes, , do Top 
and cure the (petting of bisad, the pitting of blood,and all Tepe Sure of blood; 

| Lhe. 


the blooddy fiice aud iafke, being bopled in red wine and 
heale and clofe bp greene woundes, 93 


Che Dac leaues pounde v 
glayde therevpon. 
into powder, is good to be giuento young chu ¢ 





Deen againt the wormes and the inogdinate late. | 
Ke ofthe tree , are good to beput py: 


bat feructo ſtay and kepe 


backe the fluxe of rs· 

The Atores are almoſt of the fame vertue ag the leaucs and barke ate, ¢ 

but they aobpe not io muche, theP prouoke brine , and are good againtt all ve⸗ 
ize they be excellent to be caten again the 


nome and poyſon: and boyled in my 


bitinges and ſtinginges of penemoug beatles. ) : 
gery good to be laid to thebeginninges of ¢ 


The fame pounde very (nal, are i | 
f and pounde with falt, and Suwines greale they 


phlegmons & inflammations 


cure harde vicets,and onſuming (0268. 
ftiptique, Chey be good againſt al dure of G 
vlood 


The Gal is alſo very binding and 


























































— — 
— — — eee — ———— ——— — 
— — — — Die —— —-——-- — — 
ee — — ———— — — 


SSS SSS SS : 
= — — — — : 








and longer then the leaues of Bore, but 


746 The fyxth Booke of 

blood, and talkes to be taken in what focuer Maver, whecher they be miniſtred 
within the body, or mixt with oyles, opntmentes and cinplattlers to be layde 
outwardly, 

Chey ave allo good againt the exceſſiue moptture,¢ welling of the iawes 02% 
gummes, and again tye twellinges ofthe almondes og Kernels of the theote, 
and allo again the bitttering ſores of the mouth. 

Theyſtaye the luxe menſteual And caule the mother that is fallen downe J 
to returne agayne to bis natural place,if women fit in the decoctiõ of the fame. 

Che fame ſtieped o2 tempered in bineger oz Water,maketh the heareblacke: k 
and Doth cate and confume away ſuperlluous and prowde flethe beyng layde 
therevpon. 

Che fame burned vpon coles & afterward quenched with wine 02 bineger, & 
02 a3 Curnerlaith, with brine made with vineger and falt,toppeth ail iſſue oz 
fiuve of blood, : 

Che Die Apples o2 greater Oalles, being broken in fonder, about the tune 
of withering do forihewe thefequell of Che yeere, as the erpert hulbandinen of 
Kent haue obferuen bp the liuing thinges thatare founde Within them: ag if 
they finde an Ante, th ey iudgeplentie of Stapne: ia white worine lyke a Gene 
til, morreyne of beat: it pier, thep pꝛeſage pettilence, 02 fome other lyke 


they contepne epthera Flpe,a Spider oꝛa Woꝛrme: if a Flye be kounde, itis a 
Pꝛonoſtication of warre to folowe: if a creeping worme, the {carcitieof victuals 
fa running Spider the Peſtilente fickneffe, 


OF Miſſel 02 Milieito. Chap. irr, 


* The Defcription. Vifcum, 


DISD plante hath many fender 

branches , the whtche are ſpread 

ouerthwart, and are wrapped oz 
enterlaced one with another , coucred N Wes 
with a barke ofa light areene 02 Popin⸗ XH 
Sap colour, Cheleaues be thickeand of a 
darke or browne greene colour , Greater (( 


\ 


* 








otherwiſe not much vnlike. Che fſlowers 
belinal and yellow, the which beingpatt 7\, 
there appeare (mail rounde and white ) 
beries, full of clammy moptture of which 4 \_ \y, 
eche berie hath a blacke kernel, which ig ))* At 
the teede, / Gy S 
* The Placer. VY . 
Millelto groweth not vpõ the ground, 
but vpon trees:andis oftentimes found ; 
Stowing bpd Apple trees, Peare trees, , | 
Hpthies , and fometimes allo vpon the . 
Minden, Girche,and other treesrbut the bet and of greatett ettimation,is that 
which groweth vpon the Dke, The Tyme. 
Millelto fowzeth at the ende of May, and the fenite ig vipe at the endeof 
September, the whiche vemapneth all the Winter, 
_ The Names. 
This plante is called in Gteewe ¥o-: in Latine, Vilcum: in thoppes, Vifcus 


quercinus: 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 747 


quereinus:in Engliſh e, Millell and Miſſelto: tn Frenche, cy:in high Bouche, 
Mittel,and Cichen Minel: in bate Aimaigne, Marentacken. 
x. The Nature. 

Tie leaues and fruite of Milſſelto are hoate and Drie, and of meetely fudtill 
partes. Ce The Vertues. 

The leaues and fenite of Miſſelto being laide to with Tarre, and Waxe, do y 
loften ripe, andconfume awap by thepores, hardefweilinges and botches 
about the fecrete partes, a other ſuch rebellious impoſtemes € cold ſwellinges. 

Che fame leaues and fruite , with F rankenfence, Doo cure olde bicers and B 


fores and greatcozruptand euill impoſtemes. ae 
Chey alfo cure the felons 02 noughtic ſores, which rifeabout the toppes of C 


toes, and fingers endes to be layde to with Arlſenik. 
The leede of Millell pounde with wine lyes, Doth cure and wate the hard- 2 


neſſe of the Milt o2 ſplene to be applyed to the (pde. 
Chey fap alfo that the wood of Mileita,that groweth bpon the Obes, and ¢ 
not bpon any other tree, is berp good againt the falling euyll and Apoplexie, 
to be hange about the necke of the Patient. 
Ort the Athetree. Chap. lxx. 
ste The Kindes. | | 

Fter the mind of Theophzattus, therebe two bindes of Aſhe: the one cal- 

A ied the Ae tree,without anp other addition. The other ts called the 






wideAhe,orzwhitcHhe, . 
Fraxinus. Che whe tree. Fraxinus bubula,Ornus. 
D fs — Wilde Aihe, 
PN Za SAE, By hy, 
hi : 


AK 2 
(NAVE 4 
. — 4 

8 — 

FV) SS, 

ay 
Sy 7 ” Th y 

ib (AY Yin “2 
AX — 


TANS 
r ES 


} 
: — * 
<n v 

















748 The fyxth booke of 
; oe The Defcription. 
Awe Bheis agreat high tree with manp branch es, whercot the poung 
and newe {prong branches ace ful of white pith, or a certayne felt fab- 
ey} | (Lance, and thep haue ſundrie topntes, but when they ware great and 
olde, thofeiopntes are loft,and the pith ts conuerted into tinder, Che 
barse of this tree efpecially whereas it Delighteth belt to growe) is gray and 
ſmooth, but in other places it wareth rough. Che leaues be great long & large 
ipread abode after the fathion of winges inade of manp {mal leaucs growing 
one againſt another,all alongſt one Lemme o2 rib, whereok eache litticicafe ts 
ne ——— a Aprons tia * edges, Che kruite of the Aſhe hangeth 
itherr in cluſters, and is nothing els but litle narrow huſkes in ſi 
the hace a bitter. ‘ —— 
2 The wilde Iſhe allo ſometimes groweth toa great tree, but nothing lyke 
to the Athe,for tt is much ſmaller and flow in growing bp: whiche ist) ecaulte 
P itis foundfo final. The rinde o2 barke therot ts bzowne,almott like top Aller 
tinde, The leaues be great & long, manp growing alongit by one ftem, ro ugh 
and ſomwhat heary,much like to theleaucs of Sorbe Apple tree. Che Kowers 
be white and growe in tuftets, the whiche do. turne into rounde beries, greene 
at Che kirſt, butafterwarde red, and of an vnpleaſant tate, 
thesecdeics xe The Place. 
edhe delighteth in mopitplaces , as about the brinke 
eure abe ſtreames. Oe tarot ct a 
ewilde Aihe growetl bppon high mountapnes and alto ( 
—— — red pues , and allo in ſhadowy 
The Aſhe leede is ripe at theende of September. 
The wilde Ale fowzeth in —— kruite thereof is ripe in September, 
The Names. 
The kirlt trecis called in Grebe wrva:in Latine, Fraxinus: in Engliſh, whet 
in Frenche, Fre/ne: in high Douche, Eſchernbaum, € chernyolts , ai —— 
ſch * sae spe sep pele il Ciichenboom, 

e pubes o2ftutte thereof ave called in ſhoppes Linguaauis, 
—— —— ee ee — 
The lecond kind is called of Theophraſtus in Greeke Ssusrle: Basa callet 
it in Latine: Fraximus bubula: Plinic,and Columeila calleth it Orn chan = 
xinus { lueftris : fome ofthe later weriters, calleth tt Fraxinea arbor: and ſome 
call it Sorbus aucuparia : alwell bpcaule it hath leaues lyke onto the Sozbe 
Wee, as alfo bycauſe the Birders, and Fowlers doo ble the fruite thereof, as 
baite to tabe Birdes withal:in Engliſh, Quickebcame,feelde Ahe, wild Aſhe, 
and white Aſhe: in Frenche, Fre/ne Champelre,0r fannace in high Mouche, Mal⸗ 
baum, and grofler Malbaum in * — auereſſchen, and Qualſter. 

Re The Nature. 
The leaues and rinde of the Alhe,are of a temperat 
— the Aſhe, perate heate, ¢fubtill partes 
Chelecde ts hoate and drie in the ſeconde Degree. 
The wilde Bheleaues be alfo hoate and daic,and of ſubtill partes, 
tii —— * — 
eleaues and barkes of the Aſhe tree boyled in wine, and dronken, doo A 
open and comfort the liver, fplene being topped, anddoo peale the Difeate of 
the fides. Thep haue the lame vertue, to be bopled in ople and lapde to the fide. 
ThHeleaues and barke with the tendercroppes ofthe Aſhe tree, are good to B 
betabenin the fame maner again the dzopiic,fo2 they purge the water, 
| £0} 








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leaues to drinke in wine, 








; 
Lae: 
8 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. gees Sale, 

forfuche as are to groſſe 02 fat, they ple to geue dayly three ortoure aſhe 
totheintenttomabethemicane, 

The iuyce of the leaucs, barke, and tender croppes of the Ahe dronken in D 
wine preſerueth from al venome, eſpecially againtt the bitinges and ſtingings 


of Serpentes and Wipers. = tea bes OR, 
anit * kſo great force againſt poylon that in the eircutie @ 


a al 
fer Gy 


: 


They fap that the Alhe is oF Paga ye 
ozfhadowe of the ſame there hath not bene buowenanp mance of venemous 
beatt 0 ; — * — — ‘i 

sed be: arkes of the athe tree ‚cureth F 


Thelpe that ts made with the athes oftheb . 
the white ſcurffe and fuche other lyke roughneficof the ſkinne · | | 

The (eedeok the Aſhe 595 —— lps peg i a G 
ſtir us eipecially being tae wip a egge,a 

— tp a 4 Arabian Dbilitions Do writes an —— 


the wilde Ihhe tree boyle 
— * gokthe liuer. Ind to be taken inthe fame 


payne of the ſyde, and the ſtoppin 
—5 flaketbe pelipes of fucyeas haue theDgopiic... 
Of thekindesof Popler and Aſpe. Chap.lrri. 
ake The Kindes. ——— a 
inie: the one tg called white; 


is of * be et 
"T tyeathee biacke, and the thicde iscalled atpe: the which theee bindes are 


erp common in this Countrie. —— 
— White Popler. Populus nigra. Blache Popler. 
Populus Lybica. Aſpe. 





bd 


M® 
— 
* 


z 
Od 


s_? 8 9 
KOs \ Z 
Sg Sie 









a ee 
al — — * 
— — 






















































—— slat = eet . 

Po SS —— — — —— — — — 

—— —— — — —— * — —— — — ae = 

on a eee : ———— —— — = 

- — — — — — — — — : = *— — : = = 
= — — — — — — — — — = = 
" ewe —— E = = — — — — * = — — = : 

— — = —_ * 


— ST aps SSS — 
— — — 
a a —— 


1 


2 




















3 


2, Cbheleconde Popleri 


3 


The Deftription. 


956 The De/ 
Aveth high, 
arde to be w 


g Alpe, is ſomewhat like tet 
p ofthe other twayne. Che ragge 
bowner,then the Others, almott grape o 
Whe leaues be ſomewhat roundithe » boade and thozte , beowner and harder 
then the leaues of the blacke Popler, Deepelp indented round about the edges, 
thelapde leaues doo bang bp along , buta berp finall lender ſtemme, whiche 
is the caule of their continual ſhaking, aud noplome clatter, 
| Ke The Place. 
Thele tr w moptt places, 
Diches, and riuers. 
The Tyme. 
The taggiettes 02 Catkens of the Popler do come foozth aboutthe endeof 
atche and April and then pe mutt gather the buddes to make Vn guentum 
Populeon. a The Names. 

Che white Popler, is called in Greeke awx⸗: in Latine, 
fome Farfarus:(y Engliſhe, White Popler, or Pepler: 
high Douch ,Pappelbaum.weitsalberbauin,« Weiſz 
Almaigne, Abeelboomẽ aof ſome ignorãt people in Latine, Abies, a that bery 
errontoufip,for Abies ig b Pineapple tree, whereof we thal declare hereafter. 
Scalledin Greeke ayeee-: in Latine , Populus nigra: 
pler: in Frenche, Peuplier: tn bigh Douche, Athen , and 
Almaigne, 5 opulier,and P opeiaere, | 

Che thirde Popler ts called of Plinie Populus Lybica:in French, Tremb/e-itt 
bale Almaigne,Rateleer: in Englich, Aſpe. % The Nature. 

The leaũes and barke of Poplet are temperate in heate and cold ,newerthe- 
leſſe they be fo mewyhat drie and abſterliue orclenſing. 

Che buds ofthe blacke Popler.arehoate and Drie in th 
lubtill partes, ok The Vertues. 
Che barke of the white Poplerb 
ſtrangurie, and themthat haue the 
The iuyce of theleaues ſwageth 
of the ſame, to be dropped in. 
The leaues and poung buddes of blacke Popler, doo ſwa 
go vte in tye band es and feete,being final pounde and layde thereppon, 
Che opntinent that is made ofthebuds, ig gooda 


Agatstal indammations, 2 
and again all beules,(quattes,and falles,and againũ hwellinges, to be layde 
therevbpon. DE 


be blacke Popler: it 
$02 Catkens of thele 
2 Bihe colour baowne, 


ees do growe in lo 


as in medowes, and neare bnto 
ſtanding waters, 


Populusalba, and of 
in Frenche, tubcan: itt 
& Popelwepden: in hate 


in Engliſhe, Blacke Po 
Popeſweiden:in bale 


e lirſt degree, andof 
beth brine, helpeth thew 
and papne in the hippe. 

of theeares, « bealeth the bicers B 


Qe thepapneot the C 


Opled in wine prouoket 
Sciatica, 
thepapne 


\ 
A 


opean Bac 


V7 
ANY 9 le fans 
to cleeue. Theleaues be proade and se RV 71 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 551 
tthe Elme. Chap.irrij. 


ote The Kindes. 
Pere be two ſortes of Cime,as Theophratus and Columetia haue wett- 
ten : theane groweth it fecldes , and the other on mountaynes. 
The Def{cription. Vimus, 






, Bis a great high tree with = 
Mmany bran Logis; 










winckled , ſomewhat (nipt o2cutae 7, 
bout the edges, Dpon the which there FV) sry 
growe oftentimes certayne bladders Ws 


moftcommoly there be inal woes: +) 
but wher p Catd liquez Doty remayne, 
about the end offommer pou fhalfind 
it hardened by the fozce of the Home, 
euen lyke gumme. The ſeede of the 
Gime isb2oade,rounde, dat, fmooth, 
é foft,notmuche vnlyke Arache {eede, 
but greater. The roote fyzcadeth far 


— — 7 ii Hf at Mh fi reer, — 
eel i nati — CELA 





and drode this binde ts very common S 

in this Countrie. RS 3 
Che leconde kinde of Cime, ig not yy 

muche vnlyke the alorelayd in leaues — ESTE) NPS 


e timber, but tt groweth much Higher — 
without ſpreading his branches ſo farre abroade, and it bringeth foozth tecde 


Herp feldDome. Cheleaucs of this Bind be moze DefpedD and better lyked of cat- 


tell to feede bpon,then the leaues of the firſt kinde. 


3, Bplides thete two fortes of Clme, there arefounde other trees Drawing 


4 


fomewhat towardes the ime, the which alfo Doo ware great and high, their 
timber is very tough ¢ hard, and therefozeitts much vſed to make wheeles x 


—- mplles,paullies,and fuch other inſtruments & engins forthe carriage of great 


waightes and burth ens. The leaues be likewife weincledD and ſomwhat ſnypt 
and toothedround about, much longerand narrower than the leaucs of theo. 
ther,ofa faint greene colour vpon the contrarie ſyde euen polliſhed. efhining, 
and ot a good {nel whenther are Drie : vppon thele leaues there neuer growe 
any blifters 02 bladders neither will the cattelifo willingly eate of them, as 
thep will doo of the Eline canes. Che feede of thele is almoft like the lecde of 
the Eimes. Ra, T he Place. . . | 
The kirſt kinde groweth in lowe champion, and plaine keeldes and Deligh- 
teth the good fertill gro unde, ¢ is founde planted in Diners places of England 
and Brabant,by the high wares and keeldes. | 
2 Chelecond kind loueth the hilles and mountapnes: pet pou ſhal ſee ſome of 
it, ina citaunder gardens which is compatted round with this kindof Cime 


’ 


planted in ranges,in berp good ordet | 
3 The third bind groweth plentifully in woods as — — 


in other placcs alonoſt the keeldes. ats The 























7 
= * = ⸗ = 
if ‘ 
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i MB / 
‘ i} —0 
39 —9 
a 1 ii TR 
( ikIp iii 
yi —4 i | iit 
Wine Pate (0 
} | { 
A) } } 
j belie Wii 
Ll ia Hil Hh 
ee) tie J 
‘i 
HAE Hh) —90 
J0V— 
Se f ii : ! 
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. Ser RHREE, || 
a : J 1 
Cat Ht 
LUNDA ayy 
: } it het i 
aes | 3 hi | 4 4 
J A, iat] 
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Be aie 
ae \ ia f 4 
i a, Hh, q it 
J ti j } 
. ey itd 
1 4 4 | 
—P tal i 
; J J 
it 
( og Wh geben ad | 
Tet HURRAY 84 |) 
ae Ae OM | 43H 
n ae 
= See aay Vill 
ry | Sa 
aa) iia it uae 
—J 94 en 
t 4 \ { Z | 44 
iw} 1a f hs 
* inh ae 1 ; 
TURE A aE at! ey 
Steed Winey Wie 
Rik ge mn aed! ; 
Ae wie 
it Mi | 1 —4 
lee | 
a al i 1 i 
: PT ee aa 
a a a 
a | I J 
on le te ae | 3 
ime | ie 4 \)b nV 
4 OR 9 JK 
UL ie Te 1 
‘a f Hin r 4 : ; | 
Lip! RE. | 
I With Oa J 
pill S| Se 
ig aie Wad ‘ENTE a 
Pet Me aA 0 
| a DS it Lea a 
TP i Bie} te —39 
| 4 J 
| re ae 
' *8 1) en 
he) gt | | 
F th WO 
‘ ay) J 
0 
Ah {he M 
} { 4 J 
$ ; Waal eae 
1H} —941 
Pe a ae 
SY PF en — — 
te) | Nata 
—J 
bi | nT idee tt 
; i 
— — 
J 


— — 


— — —— 














752 Thefyxth Booke of 
Theleede ofthe Elme — 5 
— eElme groweth, and alterwarde kalleth about the ende of 
Apꝛrillwhen the leaues beginne to ſpring. 
———— The Names. 
: he Eme is called in Grebe 27erta: in Latine, Vimus:in Engliſh, an Elme 
tee: inbigh Bouche, Kuſtholtz, Kuſtbaum, Wlmenbauim,Zinbbat ¢ Pitcn- 
holtz: in bale Almaigne, Oimboom: in Frenche,ormec. 
2The kirlt kinde ts called of Theophraſtus aaic, that is to fap, Vimus : of 
Plinie, Vimus paluftris:of Columella, Vlmus vernacula,and Vimus noftras that 
18 to fap, the Clme of Ftalic,and our common Elme. 


2 Whelecondis called of Theophraſtus in Greeke opaafenca:it Watine, Mon- 


tiulmus:of Columelia, Atinia,and Vimus Gallica:in Picardie 1 
allah rea : rtois, i 
— ——— a hae gi in Latine, Samera. —— 
Ahewormesthat engender in thebladders or bliſters of the Elme leaues 
with the liquor that ts conteined inthe fame are calledi —S—— 
in — Culices, and Muliones. h enon ee bbe a. 
eliquozi ; ivlmi ; 7 
— 43 itahe oes | gi of thelater wziters, Gummi vlmi, that ig to fap, The 


3 Che third trec is called in of Theophrattus in Greke korvria, Colytea: this 


fhould feemeto be Vimus fylueftris whetofpPlinte maketh mentis : { 
tid 3 in French, 
Hestre,tt map becalled alto in Frenche, orme /auuage.it is called in high 30 cae 
Hanbuch en and Wuchelchern: in bate Almaigne, Herſeleer and in fome places 
Herenteer: FJ thinke this not to be theright Opulus:but the berp tree, whiche 
Wecal witche, and Witche Hatlel: in Frenche, oper: is the bet kind of Eline 
to ioyne vines Onto, bycaute his branches be faire and large of goodly length 
but not fo thicke, Reade moze —— in the lxxx. Chapter of this booke, 
The Nature. 
Cheleaucs and barke of Elm̃e, are lomewhat hoate, and alringent 
The liquozthat is found tn the bladders t ati row b on * 
and ofa clenſing and frow2ing nature, ide said 
Hiei : ie The Vertues. 
| c6 00 Cure and beale greene woundes, being wel beled x layde J 
therbpon,the inner barke bath the phe vertue it it bebo } 
* babe h thelp if it bebounde to the woundes 
* ebroth of Elme leaues (orot the barke or roote, as Dioſcorides ſaith) B 
is good to bath and ſoke the armes and legges that be booker ; saa 
it ita apa ps bones, — STA DPD » fog 
eleaues pounde with bineger laid C0,18 good for the lepry a ſcuruines 
Che waight of an ounce of the beter barke take with wine o2 wats Pe 
ye “ka pe re loofeth the belly. . PETRIE zo 
he liquor that ts founde in the leaues, doth beantifie the ſkinne & the face, 
and fcoureth awap all pottes, freckles, pi Biiipbeap in poem oe. 
, * thereto pottes, S,punples,and ſpzeading tetters it it be 
, vito tt healeth greene and freth woundes, ifit be powred in 
in 7 —— unde by experience. ; — ek £ 
ues of Clme are good fodder for rather ca ¢ 
and Cotumella write, tes r Foy rother cattell, as Cheophratus g 
OftheLindentree. chap.lxxiij. 
—— ncicis —— he Kindes. 
eſcribeth two fortes of Linden tree that is the male and 
female.Thep are both to be found in this Countrie , tone 
common and better knowen. — * — —* 





a 


” ote The Defcription. Tilia foemina. The female Linden tree. 
4 . : . 
: Sy [TS mmon Linden tree, whiche SON Ps yi, OG SS 
| SY female Tilia wareth great cl “<A Y See? 
& 


che Hiftorie of Plantes. | 25) 














‘ 


the barke ig beownilhe without, tmaoth, © NON GD 
andpiapne , butnext to the timber tt tS Qari A\ AT SN 
white mopit and tough,and will eafiip be SN, fo SRD — 
wꝛeſted, turned, and twiſted euery way: Sab] 3 8* } ; 
wiherfore itis the very thule ywherof they *“Fi Sl | Jan 
make thele cordes 02 halters of Barkes. — Wes Lae 
Thetimber is whitifh, plapne, and with: ES NAA 2 F 
out knottes and very fofrand gentle to ps WAS 
handle: and therefore the coales that be | va 
made of this wood, ave good to make gö⸗ 
powder, The leaues be very greene and ** 
large, fomewhat toothed ora little ſnipt 
round: about the edges, otherwapes not 
muche vpke to Jute leaucs . Tye ſmall 
flowers be whittihe and ofa good fanour 
manp hanging togither krom out of the 
middle ofalitle narrow white leafe. The 
fruite is none other but litle round beries Cz 
| o2 pellettes growing togicher in little clu⸗ — NG 
ſters like to Anieberios, tr whiche is con · —— 
teyned a ſmall round feede, which ts blac⸗ | — 
| bith and falleth out, whenthe (mall pellettes 02 buttons 00 open aud are rype. 
2 Theleconde binde of Lynden tree, whicheis the male ( called Tilia mas) 
growethalfo greatand thicke,and preadeth abode lyke the other Linden, the 
barke whereot ts aifo tough and plyant and ſerueth to make cordes € halters: 
but itis rougher, thicker, and britteler,grapilhe about theſmal beanches , but 
Frye common Linden tree, pet not fo white as the 
ber of this Linden is muche harder, more knottic, 
Etheothermuch like the timber oz wood or Cime, 
theleanes bebroade, not playne, nor euen. but rough anda little cut about the 
edges, verylyketo Elmen leaues, lauing that vpon them there neuer growe 
any final bladders. This tree bringeth koorth fruite very felbome, and there⸗ 
lore ſome iudge it as barren, it bringeth foo2th for hts fruite, many things lyke 
to round flat huſkes cluttering to gither,balee acertapne clift o2 chinke atthe 
end. much lyke in proportion and quantitie tothe huſkes of the right Thlalpie 
delcribed inthe fifth booke and rij, Chapter, wherot eche bangeth alone vpon 


a ſt weve . 
| emme by it felfe The Placer. 


The Linden tree loueth a good conuenient fople, and it groweth lyghtly 
where ag itis planted. Dav kinde — Linden groweth by Colcheſter tn Elſex, 
it ri f (rev ogges.· ih i 
iche parke ot one matt ST — I 13 


Dt FAcuite is ripe atthe ende of Augult. /S¥ 
Ft llowꝛeth in Map, an + abe g 


This tree is called in Hreeke pusencttr Latine, Tilia-tt Englithe, Lindenzin < sh 
33 W Frenche, 



















<< 
Doo 








at —— 





The ſyxth Booke of 
Frenche, rilen,o2 rier in high Bouche, Linde | é 
mag Linde an ie ace be, Linden, and Lindenbaum: inbate Il 
‘ efirſt ts called in Watine, Tilia foemina, that ig to : al 
CThe ſeconde is called, Tilia mas, that ce —— ——— | 
Frenche, Hetre:and tn bale Aimaigne,} pelijne, | 
The barke and leaues of L —— 
mb leaves of Lindenare of temperate heate, and ſomewhat 
drying and attringent,almott in complerton lyke to the Elme, a 
The broth of thel F ew The Vertues. ¥ 
| eleaucs of Lynden fodde in water , cureth the noughtic 
— bliſters of the mouthes of young chudzen tf they be walhed ie 


Che leaues pounde or bruſed wi ) 
lune teeters: 2 Oued with water ave godd to be layde to the fwel B 


Chebarke of Lynden pounde with bineger , cureth the noughtie white C 
, , te 
ſcurfte and Cache lyke cutlfauoured fbacading kabb es, as Plinie A agai 


Of the Planetree, chap.lxxiiij. 


Platanus. Aceris ſpecies, folio maiori. 


The Plane tree. A bind of Maple with the greater leake. 





































i] 


CCC 


— tp 
Yi) — i 4 i » 











— 


ii 





LY 
My; 











i 





Yi, 
{ 
c 


whiny 
— “iy 


a WPS LOSSY 

mitts Fix SUMMA fy 
“a tah if Ma Yi {f, 
? “ip . tit 

4 a un 4 
4 ‘ 


ELL 


eer erent 
' ; i 


{fr 
W 
White 
Uf; 
⸗ 





GY 


‘ 
« 


aN 


Y 


* AUS: ; 


: h Tw 
— — 
— 


— * 
aS 


F 
Ni 


— 


He: 
Ap 
Ke 
“eS 
* 
pe 





— 


— —— 





— —— —— 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 735 
ibe —— in ti ſt hath bene of great 

s a ſtrangẽ trec,the whiche in time paſt hath bene ot ares 
Py pd sad ‘Tealicand Rome. In ſo much that pe map finde tf weit⸗ 
Ite! ten, powe thep haue bedewed 07 watered it with wine, It groweth 
great and yigh,and (pecadeth bis branches and boughes Bere hinade « HELE, 
thelcaucs belarge,muche libe in figure to the leaues of the bine » hanging bp 
long reddit ſtemmes. The fowers be ſmali and grove in little tufletes . Che 
feinihe is rounde,rough, and fomewhat weolly, of the quantitie of a Ff iiberbe. 
There is foundein the pes tn shinargne and fome places of 2abant,a 
2 certayne tree, much lyke to the Plane tree. It hath bode * jyke the vine, 
banging bp long final and red ttemmes but the dowers and kruite of this tree 
are nothing lyke the flowers and fruite of the lane tree,butipke the flowers 
and fruit of PapleCwherok this ts : —— halbe deſcribed in the ixcxxj. 

* The Place. 
— piane tre groweth inmianp paces of Greece: i allo o be foude 
tod ¢ talics itis Dnknowel ahi 

rn * ** —— lyke the Plane, is founde vpon high moun⸗ 
2The tree wy Souchland and Brabant, and alongſt the keeldes, but 


taines in Come rra tree of it planted in Englande. 
bery leldome. and there ig hereand heey a p g 


J 
r cendeof Marcy, fo Doth the other alfo, 
The Plane tree llowreth — fi wee M 


The Planetree is called in Greeke tAervS- tn Latin 


Freuche,latanc. Ay ‘fh,the Plane tree,in Frenche, 
, Chetreethatts —— plea Pe a ay * not Platanus, buta 
bind often ——— fceme to be that kinde whith ts called int mb 
ere en oc er nae 
Carpinus,is moze like to a bind of wit) Hallel, spon en coca.vilivs. 
Aceri candida atq; neruata materia, Carpino autem Baud crhpsb ae thet 


The Nature. 
The Planetree leaucs are partakers of fome colde and moyſture. 


it are moze drying. 
The barke and fru rice 


The fruite of the Planctree Donker with w 
gar sa ih ee and mingled with greale, and lapdete, healeth the bur- 35 





e alſo, Platanus: tt 


1 


ine, helpeth them that are bit. 2 


Thetame bowen 

| with fire. ogi : ) | | 
Te * fodder in vineger,is good for to waſhe the teeth agaynſt the ¢ 
tooth ache. ties wel pounde are good to be layde bpon fwel- gz 


Me . bs — * —* Do top the running & watering of the epes, 
Of the Aller. Chap.irrv. 

sp. The Defcription. } ; — — 
sabi at tree, with many branches, the whiche wp 
joe ater is a hig ill not lightly plopnozbende. Cherinde of this 
brease q fine abe timber is meetelp barde,and willlatt along feafon 
> SSerects — chen any other kinde of timber: And thevetoze they 
buider water Her kes for to lap fundations infermes, ¢fottmarri{ grounds, 
make piles andp d to make pipes, condites.and troughes for theleabing 
alfo thep ave very goo Sos iiij along, 






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The fyxth Booke of 
along, and carriage of water vnder 
grounde:but aboue ground water 
wil foone rot and contume it. Chis 
timber wareth red, affoone ag itis 

{popled of bis rinde, andipsewpte 
whenit is old and dep. Che leaues 
be ſomwhatclammie to handle, as 
though they were wet with hony, 
ottaſhion roundiſh, and fomewhat 
wrinckled, not muche vnlyke the 
leaues of the Haſell nuttes, The 
Llowinges of Alder are longtag- 
glets, almoſt like to the blowinges 
of Birche. Chefruite is round lyke 
to ſmall Oliue beris,and compacte 

02 made ofDinersicales , ſet cloſe 

togither: the which being ripeand 

bp Do open, fo as the feede whiche 

is aii them falleth out and is 
l 













































ake The Place. Ss 8 
Che lier Delighteth to growe 


tlt 






inlow mopt woods,and waterilh — F 
places. SS A 4 
æ The Time. [> LS x 8 ri hag 
The Aller beginneth tobud,and IA SSSR 


to bring loorth newe leaues in A. >- 
prillas other trees Do. The fruite ig ripe in September, 
OR The Names. 
The Aller, o2 Alder ts called in Greeke xailon: and in Latine, Alous: in 


high Douche, Erienbaum, and Cilernbaum: in bate Almaigne,€Wenboom: 
in Frenche, 4alne. | 


aye T he Nature. 
Che barke andleaucs of Alder, are cold drie, and aftringent, 
aXe The Vertues. 
Whe barke 02 rinde of Alder,bycaute of his attringent power, map be good 


again the impottumes ,and hwellinges of the throte, and bernelles , 02 Hl- * 


monDdes bnder the tongue,eucn as well as the ales o2 greene pilles of Wal⸗ 
nuttes. But as petit hath not bene vſed bp anp, lauing onelp for the dyeing of 
—— courte cloth and cappes into a blacke colour, fo2 the whiche purpote it 
is berp fit. 


Theleaucs be much bled againk hoate fwellinges, vlcers, aud al inwarde 


inflammations. B 


Of theSeechetvee, chap. lxxvi. 
% The Deſcription. 


vBeeche is a great, high, thicke tree, whole leaues be foft,thinne, 
iG Ge aPlapne,(mooth,and meetelp large,almott like the leaues of Popler, 


biter ry 
- vi Lies > 
BG Nw F 






| — vut finaller.Che bloſſoms therofare nought els, but ſmal vyellowiſh 


Ee Riedel Catkens , tnaller thenthe Catkens of Birche, ——— 














the Hiftorie of Plantés. 
The fruite is triangleD 02 three 
cOmered Puttes , in whiche ave Saw: 
ſweete kernels. Chele Muttes be LEK 
couered ouer with prickly bulbes 77 
orſhales, from out of whiche ther ‘ 
fallDowne when thep be ripe. ie, 
@ The Place. SMSO HA 
The Beeche toucth a playne | —— — 
open Countrie,and moyſture.. 
xe TheTyme.  _ 
The Beeche blowety and brea⸗ 
eth koorth into newe leaucs , at 
the ende of Aprilloz ape. The 
Huttes be ripe in September Y 
euen with the Cheſnuttes. NAR 
dt The Names. SR 
The Beeche tree is called in | 
Greeke puys⸗:in Latine, Fagus: in | 
Frenche, Fourean-in igh Douce, 7 
Wuchbaum,o2 Bucher in baſe Al 
maigne, Bueckenbot. The kruite 
is nowecalled in Latine, Nuces 
Fagi:in Frenche, Faine: in bate Al⸗ 
maigne, Buecker nootkens: in 
Engliſh, Beeche malte. 
The Nature. | 
The leaues of Beech do coole; 
————— of the kruite is lome · 
what moyſt and warme. APPT: — 
* steT he Vertues. — —— 
Theleaues of Beeche are very profitably layde to the beginning ofhoate # 


Cwellinges,blifters, and vlters. 1h eames aM a an. 
‘The water that ts Found inthe polownelle of Beeches Doth cure the nough- 
tie {curffc,and wilde tetters 02 ſcabbes of men, and horles, kyne, and ſheepe, tt 


they be walhed therewithall, seen See Oe 3 | 
Men doo not pet gather thefe Nuttes foz mans bie, pet thep beſweete and € 
good for to eate, and they Doo almoft ferue to alithofe purpoles, wherebnte 
the Huttes ofthe Pineapple kernelles Boo ſerue. 
Of Birche trer. Chap.lrxvij. 
Xe The Defcription. 


| ale He wWirchedoth often grow toa great high tree, with many beanches, 
ial 























SS 
~~ 
— 

“7 


ISS 
mr 
( Ay A\\ AWS ‘ 
> BSS : 






= 
— 


which haue many mal roddes ortwigges very limber and pliant, and 
moft commonly hanging downewarde· and will abyde to be bowed 
ealily any wap that onelit. Ehe barke of the young twigges and branches is 
plapne and fmooth , and full of fappe, andof the colour ofa Cheſnut: but the 
barke of the body and greatelt brauches of the tree is harde without, white, 
rough, vneuen, and broken oꝛ clouen,bpon the branches that be of a meane file 
Or quantitie the barke o2 rind is ſomwhat ſpeckled: vnder the fame barke,nert 
dopning to the wood or timber, there is founde another barke that is playne 
and fmooth ag paper , fo that in times palt it was bled to write vppon, before 
| . that 









te se eee - Ee ae « 
ee a eS — <. =<? 
— — — — ẽ * 
— — 










































The ſyxth Boobke of 

that Paper o2 Parchement were Betula. Birche, 

knowen 02 inuentedD. The leaues * 
are meetely brode, and ſomwhat 
ſnipt about, ſmaller thẽ Beechen 
leaues, but otherwile not muche 
bnlyke. The Birche tree hath 
tagglettes oz Chattons fo2 bis 
bloffome, lyke as the Patel , but 
much ſmaller, in whiche the ſeede 
commeth, im 

@ The Place. 

Birche groweth in wooddes, 
and heathes, and Drie commons, 
and alfo alongett the borders of 
Coꝛne feeldes. 

The7T yme. 

Birche putteth foo2rth his new 
leaucsin Aprill: in September 
bis {mail Catkens and feede is 
ripe, 

oe The Names. 
Birche is calledin Grebe cxuisa; 
in Latine, Betula:in Frenche, Bou- 
leaw.inbigh Douch, Birkebaum: 
in bale Almaigne, Berckenboom, 
% The Nature andV ertues. 
Birche is not bled in medicine, 

wherfoze his natureand bertues 
are not knowen: in old tinethey, > SE Se 
vſed the tuner thin barke of Birche, in ſteedeof Paper, a the poung twigges 
and branches thereof to make roddes, and beſoms, as they Doo at thig Day. 


Of blacke Aller. Chap.ier bis. 
xe The Defcription. 


: ies YY 
BS cole. 


i A oF 
: diuide them felues agapne in other {mall twigges covered witha 





| The Placer. 
This kinde of wood groweth in lowe wooddes and moyſt places, 
eT he Tyme. 
At fowzeth in April and the beries be ripe in Auguſt. | 
+ The Names. ith 
This plant is called of the Brabanders, Spozckenhout, and of the chpldzen 
of this Countrie, Pisthout,that ts to fap, bolt timber,oz arrow wood,bycaufe 


thep mabe Arrowes with it,to hoote withall: in bigh Bouch,faulbaum,and 


Leulsbaum-: 





— — 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 0 

Leutsbauntzof fome of later wei- Alnus nigta marie she 

ters, in Latine, Alnus Pe thats ey quibsdamn. 
to tay in Englilh, Blacke Mller. 
The Nature. | 

CThe inner barke of this wood 

is pellow,and ofa drie complerion. 

| ateT he Vertues. BN! 

4  Thepellowedbarec of Aller thie-7 

ped in wine oz bier, and ponent, Pn 

cauleth to vomit vehemently and —9 

— demes,¢ cozrupt humors VARA ZA ie 
| mg @ ZEN 

apned in the ſtomacke. iS ial en 


B Thelame bopledin vineget and Bo 
holden in themontly , twagerd the” Ge F 
urfte an 








tooth ache, a cureth the fc 
fretting forces being layd thervpon. 
CCThe leaues ve good fodder 8 
feeding korkyne, and caule them to 
peelde ſtore of mylke. 
OF Spindel tree 0 pricke 
timber. chap.lxxix. 
axe The Defcription. 
His plante groweth ney⸗ KK a em 
Meher high noz great pbe WO’ 





Rey Pensa tree , but remapneth — 
— uͤnau and Lowe Pee Euonymos Theophrafti. 
dorth many braches. The emme 

of f olde branches are coueredD with — 


a whitithebarke , and the vounger 
branches are couered with agreent 
rinde o2 barke, hauing as it were 
foure araght lines running alo att 









the young ſhutes ozbranches , the 
whiche Do mabea quadrature , 028 
Diuifion of the ſaid voung branches 
on fouve — — ote — 2 

etimberis harde © —— 6 
yellow, Che leaues belong, fom, aR NH 5 
what large,fott,¢ tender. Che fn 2 Soe ; 
flowers be whitilh, « baging fue OF AN SY PR 
fire togither, after them come final <M — 
rounde hutkes foure ioynins togi⸗ 6 ABS 3 
ther, p which do ope w onthe frutt EA WE Rts | 
is ripe: In every of the afozelapde : — Vas 
butkes, ts found a fede 02 kernel (o- \ PAE W 
uered with a faire yellowe (Rinne, kgs © N <j 
Whiche being lobed in water OF any <4 
Otherliquoz wil — adic pellow. J 

The Place- WS 7 


Spindeltree groweth in this Ao NL : ; 
Countric alongett the fecides in FEBS Sx 2 ae 
hedges ¢ woods, Le 





PPT — — 
e ed 
= — = —— Sort 
—_ a * 
— — — — — 
al = 


Early 


ae tap ees — — —* 
— — — — ee 
= $title ———— 4 
— — — —— 




















There is yet another ſort, which 


The ſyxth Booke of 
k= TheTyme, 
It flowreth in Aprill,and the fruiteis ripe in September, 
TF he Names. 

This plant feemeth to be that fame, which Theopheatus calleth ci Greke 
ev, Luonymos : ſome call it in Watine, Fufaria,and Fufanum: tn Engliſhe, 
Spindeltree and Pricke timber: bycauſe the timber of this tree ferue beep 
weil to the making both of Prickes and Spindelles:in French, Fuſain, Couillon 
de Preſtre, and Bois a fair Lardoires:inbigh Douch, Spindelbaum,¢ Hanhoedlin: 
in Brabant, Papenhout.This is not Copa, Zy ciao Tu galis, oꝛa kinde Of Acer, 
as ſome Do thinke, | . 

oye The Vertues. 


Spindeltree, as Cheophrattus weiteth, is very hurtkull to all cattell efpe- J 


cially onto Goates, kor it killeth them, if they do not purge both vpwarde and 
do wnewarde. 


Of Marris Elder / plex Dwarffe Planetree. Chap.ixxx. 
The Defcription. Sainbucus paluſtris recentioribũs. 
His plante is ſomewhat 


+ IK pee Eider 02 Bourtree. —*80 
The timber, but pecially g — 


8 
the poung branches are full of pith A nae 
ipke Cider. Che leaues be large, we \ a 
and fiue cornered, almoſt of the fa- Ay 
fhion of bincleaues ;buttmalier, 

Che flowers be white, andgrvow 7 
in brode round hadowptufketes, 7 We ẽ 
whereol thole in the middle are AWK 
fmaiLand they thatitandal with. ' isk 
out about the bower of the round — 
ſpokie tuſtettes, are great. The 
fruite ts round beries, like the be- 
vies of Cider, but greater, andof 
athining ved colour, 











— ned 
NC \) ws 


brungeth koorth fowers in cound 
(but not fat)tuffets, in al things 
els ipke to the aboueſayde. 
| aye The Place. 
This plant groweth by water 
couries,& inlow waterifh places, 
% The T yme. 
It llowꝛeth in Maye, andthe 
fruite is vipe in September, 
i The Names. — —< — 
This plant is called of the later PO NNO fe 
Writers in Latine, Sambucus paluftris and Sambucus aquatica, that is to fave, 
Marriſhe Elder or water Elder, bycauſe of the fowers and fruite alfo the 
timberts full of pith, lxke Elder. Eordus callety it Lycoftaphylos : fame make 
it Chameplatanus : itig calledin Frenche , obierc, 02 Opiere: tn high Bouche, 
Schweld er, and Bachold eb: it Brabant, S welken/a S elkenhout. This is 
not Opulus,ags ſome Do thinke:it map be wel called in Engliſh, Dwarlle Plane 


trees 












































































| the Hiftorie of Plantes. — — Tit 
Sey ye ‘2 called in ihe, Whittentree,whereo | 
2 ‘ aſhrub thatis called in Cngitihe, whittentrec,u i 
— ——— — intes agreable With Sambucus palette ‘i tye . A ‘| 
alterety in leafe:forbis leaues be — ra 7 * witche Hallel, and this Sin 
ble. — ———— ———— | | 
* —— ma, that the beries of Whittentree taken ss hai Pt i 
caute vomit and Reuthe bellpsbutit hath not hitherto bene ound true, y 

dexpert Doctours... | 

Besa ts Ot Frangula pratthtol Sey 

| Matthiolus hath ioyned te pis Eldzeng,a certapne plant, growing in Bo⸗ 





| 5 whic aue thought good alfo to place inthis booke | 
apace pg fi F dunttie men map haue by the kno wledge of | 
ieee tes —* — tel aues are almoſt lyke to the Cor⸗ | 
aranmilaiea ane ftature, thele pket 
fp Sanuaica recotersnesrbaree sieeroricbarscapeibot ae, | 
— neouttide with white ſpottes: but the inner rinde is fo peilow, 
———— and ftapive pellow Ipbe faffron and Rubarbe. | 
' 





4 ic willcolowr ow IpBe! ) | 

that fit be chewed it willcolour snd fmnall fruite oz beries,of the bignetfc of a 

Ht putteth — — * it teemeth to be two beries by natures lkill 1 
———— rhe firibthe kruite ts greene,then red and at fat blacke,ba- 
ioyned togith ae final ones almottlpbe Lupines, but litle bigger then Len⸗ i | 

* within the kernels he.The lubltauce of the timber is very brittle and | i 
tilies,in hte 2A be er named Latine, Frangula, Chere is no fmallbertue, 4 

| kraple, wyeroki ‘ad. voty to looſe and bind. forit loofery the belly and ſtrength· ii 
He eye principalipactes,eucn Ipkekubarbe, Ft purses eee | aT 





and diſpatcheth the 
bopled ae andes Fev — 
Hoppes, Cin will diſpoſition ofthe body, the saunders: 1 il 
cootes, agent —A the afozctapde diteates in the quantitie 
— fine ounces with finguler peotite, But it hhalbe bevy requilite, tha | 
kirſt the uperlluitie of humours Ww 
ofthe liner bepourge. Se iiuer. that 
; ) se ‘ ’ 
* a — 3 — liner, haue bene cured onely with coed ae allt et tg | 
hardne of the (toppinges of tye bow elg and entrayles, 9 ‘a ‘at eiriigent: 
—— ‘partes from groue excrements The Determo’” ket se — it 
ſtrumenta p barkelooteth ; Both ought to be ſtript from the tree > ¢ che J | Hi 
ano te — Epping tite, and thento be Dried in the hadow — it act iW 
| beginning eee wil cauce bomiting, Che Decoctis tats males ie 
rs th *8 aso 02 theee Dapes before tt bemintftred , batt! the fie — 
ee er 
| Dronen before the vnlooung of the bellp pr 


dl . 2 : { di. ine : 
| Comming hich Otmmaple. _ Chap-lrrt 
; The Defcription.. 56 
—“ >a tree, both high and thicke, with many 
SSD ST. owet fomtimes lybe a tree, e. N 4 
eee 
NAVA lis thickeandfomewhat White eo eae ier ae aint ae tne booD 4 
— long ſtreaming — te erie werte tn = i 
| | with fine peabes 03 comers, tpbe the leaues ™ Sale ‘tt ee ae 
| 
| 





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— — ae . — . a , nae 7 ; OT Pay OTe a > —— 77 — —— — — = — 
— —— war * ee 1 8* aT. * = a ao - - 4 7 * 2 * = * —— - : — — — — 
— —— — ——— — —— —— — = — — ⸗ — — = — —— — 
— — — — * * — — = — — — — — = — — * *— — = — — — x’ , 
* = — * — * * —— eS — amar =. — — — * * — — — = 
As Seer me - — —— — Pe 2 SS Ee — St — — — Pee = — — — = — — 
—— — — — — = = j 
: : = = - = — — * = _ =e 
: —— = = — — — — — — — — — = — —— —— 
— = = — <= — — — = : = — — — — — — — 
SS = — — — aes ees ee —— — — SS: ere == = = : : 


* the — 
— — Zs 
— 


wapes, it loueth a cold ftonp ground, 





The fyxth Booke of 
tree, but ſmaller and greener berp 
ipbe theleaues of Sanicie The 
fruite is long, fat,and thinne,al- 
molt lpketo a feather of a mall 
birde, or lyke the whing of a gral. 
hopper, 


Aceris fpecies, Folio minori. 


* The Place. 
Maple groweth it wooddes, 
where ag itcommeth to a great 
tree, and alongtt bp diches and 
running ſtreames, where ag it is 
but finall, 3 

ae TheTime. 
Js bloweth in Maye, and the 
feede is ripe in September, 


veue.: It Latine, Accs, and it 
fhoulde be that bind which is cal- 
led in Grebe mSevk, that ig to fay, 
Campeftris,anbd of fome,ag Theo- 
pheattus writeth , révo_,¥ yrv@., 
Of Plinte; Gallica: in Engithe, 
Maple: in Frenche, rable. in high 
ouch, Watsholder: in Bzabant 
Booghout, and Wierhout, 
* The Vertues. tee sy 

_ Che rootes of Maple pounde 

in Wine and Deonken, are gooda- & 
Saint thepapnes inthe (poe ,as of 


y 





Serenus Samonicu hath written, ” * — 
i — Ofthe Junper trer. Chap. ters, 


’ — @i The Kiudes. | 
Here be two fortes of Juniper,ag Dioſcorides writeth , whereof the one 


Kinde groweth great and bigh. The other kind remayneth ſmal and low, 


and is weil Bnowen in this Countrie, 
oe The Defcription. 


4 [plete firtaland common Funiperfometimes groweth bp , and wareth te 


the ſtature of (omeother trees,but mottcommonty it temapneth lowe, 
and groweth likea ſhrub o2 hedge plant. The branches of this Juniper 


Are couered with a Chinne barke,the which will foone rite , 02 cleeue alunder: 
Cefpectallp in hoate Countries after whiche chopping ozchinking of the barke 
there commeth foozth agummeo 
litle,fmail,and bard growing alongtt the talkes and branches; ¢ are alwayes 
greene without falling of in winter. The fruite is rounde litle beries , whiche 
be greene atthe firtt and afterward blacke ofa good tauour and fweetin tate, 
whiche atlength ware bitter. 


2liquo2z,Ipke Frankenſente. The leaues be 


The great Juniper isa great high trec,and beareth beries as greatas fil- 


berdes and fometimes as greatas walnuttes,as Dioſcorides wꝛiteth. 


ste The Place tes 
Juniper 8 found ops high Inountapnes, in hadowp woods,< low holow 
ce The 
— ⸗ 



















the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
* The Tyme. — 
In the monech of Maye there arileth 


out of Juniper a certayne yellow powder —9 
02 Duft, which is taken foꝛ theblowing 02 77x. 
ower of Juniper, after that poulbalper- = 


ceiue the final beries to begin to grow bp, 
the whicheds ware ripe in September, a 


pere after that they begin kirſt to grow bp. (Wy. 
Therefore ye hal finde vpon the Juniper 
tree beries boty ripe and buripe, great <\ 


and{malialtogither. ee 7e Names. 


Juniper is called in Greke Konwi@-and — 


of fonte enaraaic: in Latine, Tuviperus: in 
Frenche, lenbure, oꝛ Genéure in high Douch, 
Weckhalder, and Weckholterbaum: in 
Brabant, Geneuer. 

CThe beries becalled itt Greke xpxevbed'es: 
in Latine Bacce Iunipert: in ſhops, Grana 
luniperi: in Englilhe, Juniper beries: in 
Freuche,Grainesde Genture: in high ouch, 


Weckhoiterbeeren, andAromerbeerew, · ¶ 
‘The guinme whiche weateth out of 
this tree and His barke, ig called in {hops,  - 
Vernix : and in fome places not without 
Great and Dangerous errour, Sandaraca:, 
for the right Sandaracaig a gnawing, and 
Denemous fubftance , whiche ts founde 
in the mines of mettalies wmyereoye this 


he Nature. 


rtrce with all his partes,as leaues,barke, timber, kruite, and 


The Funipe | part 
gummie is of complexion hoate and drie. 


ste The Vertues. 

The kruite or beries of Juniper, 18 good fort 
kidneyes:it cureth the olde co ug, the gripinge 
and pronokethy vrine, to be boyled ur wine oF 
ZAiſo tt is good for people that be bruſed 62 


and al venome, elpecially of Wipers and ¢ 
Dto lap itoutwardly bppon the 


the afozefapde manner. . 
The iupce of theleaues Doth witht 


Eperpenteszit is good to drinke the fame , an 
woundes. The fruite ts good forthe fame purpole, 


burned. driueth awap all benemous beaſtes 3 
+ whereforeitis good to be burned 

he ayre is infected. 
ealeth the noughtiefcurite,and fret- ¶ 
layde thereto, bathe | 
them whole fomackes and bowelles ¢ 


euer pe iif. 
Juniper o2 the beries thereof 


and all infection and corruption of theapz’ 
in a plague time, in ſuche places where ast 


The rind orbarke of J uniper diese 
n 


ting fcabbes,to be mingled with water 


PoE, 
=, 
gal 


DoS 
gumme is nothing lyke. 







Iuniperus. 























Ht f if We 4 * < r 
>» ~ 7 i / ‘ f 
i, AK | NINS ay S 
NAL SLA - ‘s Yo ⸗ t 
’ * yy * an 
7 é \ ‘ — 
* —y | 
y ab AL * 9 AS 
— — Ny, AN A 
? 28 Xö— 
F —* 4 — = ry — 
‘ me Pus x‘ \\ \ 28Rb RX 
E NAS 
\ j AY fy 
NV —8 San 
ANI} X 
2 ed 
CoS 





he ſtomacke, lunges, liuer,and x 
Sand windinele ofthe belly, 

honied waterand Donker, 
fquat bp falling , to be taken in 15 


to be taken in what ſort ſo 


Theaumme of Juniper is good for | 
wnat i it ecpellety all fostes of wozmes,and ſtayeth 


are combed with colde ſegmes: 


the inozdinate couric of womens flowers. 
The parfume of Vernix is good for tt 
humo2s of the head,and foppeth the fallin 


the fame. 


beapne, drieth bp the fuperfluous @ 
g Downe ofreune 02 humozs from 


Ctt tj . This 


—— 
e 















— — ⸗ 
— a ra z ae, < 


764 The fyxth Booke of 
This gumme tempered with Ople of Roles , helpeth the riftes , cones, 02 B 
chappinges of the handes and feete, 
Ot Cedartree. Chap.ixxxiij. 
@) The Kisdes. 


Here betwoſo stes of Cedar, great a ſmall. Che final frutte alfo is of two 
fortes: the one with ſharpe prickley leaues like Juniper: the other are not 
















prickley at all, 
aX The Defcription. Oxycedrus. 
k oy De great C edar warcth 7 —— 
Ebverỹ ſtowte e'tall, high, Ail 
— great € thicke, pea grea. IN \ LD 
ter, ebigher then the figge tree, at DN RENT 
\\ i 


Thebarkecuen fromtyefoote _  _\NAA 
ofthe fem vnto the firt bean- \ Ny, AN 
ches is rough, and fromthence \y 9 LA OX 
koorth cuen bp to the toppe, ts rN Ls —J 
bery {moth €plapne, of a darke — «| 
bicw colour,out of which there Us 














‘ =) \Y 
WAY AIDS 


droppeth white Rolen of hig Jy — 
owne bind, which is moyſt and gE NP 
odoriferant oꝛſweete ſmelling Aye 

the which bp the heate of Conne 
becommeth dy and harde. wis 
limines and bzanches be long, 
and ftretched out into length 
breadth and parted into manp 
other ſmall banches , tanding 
Directly oz right one againſt an- 
Other, lyke as tn the Firre tree, 
The ſayde branches beclad and 
garniſhed with many final litle 
leaues,thicke, thozt,and ſweete 
ſmelling like > leaues of Latir, 
or Larche tree. The fruit is like 


— 6 Mii 

that of p Firre tree,fauing that rH S V — 

it is greater, thicker harder,¢ <7 Gus Zh SS 

the tree groweth ttraight vpright like the Firre tree ad the paineful ¢ Diligent 

Peter Belon hath written.Ffrom the tronke orſtemme of the Cedar tree,tihere 

commeth foorth a certapne cleare liquoz, which the olde writers called C edria. 
2Ehe klirtt bind of tmaller Cedar is much like to J uniper: but moſt cõmonly 

itis fomwhat ſmaller. The tem is crowed or writhed a concred with a rough 

barbe. Che fruit is round beries like Juniper beries but ſomwhat greater, in 

colour atp fir greene then pellow,¢ atlat reddith,of an indifferent good tat. 

3. The lecond kind of fmal Cedar groweth nothigh, but remapneth alwayes 

ſmal and lowelpke the other. The leaues of this kindare not prickley, but ſom⸗ 

What round emoflie atthe endes aimoñ ĩyke to the leaues of Tamarifke and 

Sauin. The kruite of this kindeallo is rounde beries greencatthe firk, aftere 

warde pellow,and at laſt — taſte bitter. 

The Place. 


The great Cedar groweth in Africa and Syria and as Vitruuius * 
et 















0 zh i 


ING.\ 











i .NUY 
GUS F aS 


Yih yyy 
y YH yy 
Ws 


Wy 
Ll 
i 


— 








— — — 





— ——————— — — — — 


— 
— — —— — 
— — a — — 
* —— — — — — 


— — — — 





— 


| 





* 
— — = 


the Hiftorie of Plantes. 765 


teth alfo in Candie, bppon the high mountapnes, and places that be tolde and 
moptt, whiche arecommonlyp couered with ſnowe; as vppon the mountapnes 
Libanus,Amanus,and Taurus,as Welon watteth, 
2 Cheleconde growet) in@hoenicta,and certaine places of Italie eſpecially 
in Calabria, ppanthe mount arganus,and alſo in Languedoc, 
Thethird groweth in Lycia, and ts found incertapneplaces of Fraunce, as 
itt Prꝛouiuce and Languedoc, - 
fe The Tyme. 
1 Thegreat Cedar tree bringeth koorth fruite of two yeres groth , and it is 
neuer without kruite, whiche is ripe at the beginning af winter, 
2.3 The lmall Cedar trees be alwapes greene andloden with kruite bauing at 
all times ppon them of frutte boty ripe aud puripelpbeto Juniper, 
ake The Names. 

Cedar is called in Greckex‘Aeo-tn Latine Cedrus-tn Engliſhe, Cedre, and 

Cedar:in Frenche cedre in Douche,Cederboom. Rae 
1 Che great Cedar is called of Plinie in Greeke xf eederu:in 1 atine, Cedrus 
maior.and Cedrus Copifera⸗in Frenche, Grand Cedre. 

Theltquer that Loweth out of this tree is called in Greeke · i⸗ eis in Latine 
alfo.Cedria,anD liquor Cedrinu⸗ :of Auicen, Serbin: of Serapio Kitran: with 
this liquor in olde timether dyd pfe toenbaulme the bodyes of Dead men, tie 
whiche at this time is taken out of the graues 62 Sepulchzes, and Soide 

in Shops in fteede of Mumia,not without great and manitett errour, fo2 that 
whiche the Arabians do cal Mumia,ts called in Greeke Piflafphaltos 

» Thefirt imal Cedaris called in Greke suid pos, no nilpO- Powortn Latine, 
Acuta Cedrus, CedrusPhenicn, Oxycedrus, and Cedrula: inffvenche, resis 
Cedre. , ; . 

Theteconde ſmall Cedar is called KAe@- dviat Cedrus Lycia: AND in 0. 
uince as Deter Belon writeth, Morucnic. 
se The Nature. 


s The Cedarishoate and drie inthe third Degree. The liquoz Cedria, which 
runneth foorth of the great Cedar tree,is almoſt whoate in the fourth degree, 
and of fubtil partes. * i ) 

2, TChefruiteofthe anall Cedar, is alfo hoate and Drie, but not ſo greatly. 

exe The Vertues. 


Cedria that is the liquozof C edar,fwageth the toothache , being put into x 


the holownelſe of the fame. | 
4p it cleareth thefight,and tabeth awap the (pots and {cartes in the epes. 16 
being lapde therebpon. | 96 03 

The iba haat into the eares with bineger , killeth the wormes of the ¢ 
fame,and. with che wine of the decoction of Mplope, tt cureth the noyſe and rin- 
ging in the eaves, and caufeth the bearing to be good. 

The Eqvptiansin tunes palk, kept there Dead: bodyes with Cedria : fe2 it zp 
kepeth the fame whole,and preſerueth them front cogruption: but itconfumeth 
and corrupteth lining fleſh. 

It kylieth Lyce and all ſuche be 
ted with the lame, Mothes, Wore 


it at all. pHa | ! | 
Thefruite of thefame Cedar,ts Fo od to be eaten againit the ftranguric , it ¢ 
pronoketh beine,and byinget) Downe womens naturall 55 
wy Mf 


rmine , wherefore whatfoener iS annopn- ¢ 
s, and ſuch other bermine, hal not hurt 





900 766 The fyxth Booke of 
OfDauine. Chap.lxxxiiij. 
ays The Kindes. 





ooks, Copyright © 2012 ProQu & 
ed by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





— — SSS SS SS 
ae nl — 
— — — — 


— — 
—— — = 


F Here be two ſortes of Sauine,one with leaues much like Tamariſke, tye 
other lyke to the leaues of C ppres, 
oye The Defeription. Sabina Sanuin. 

+ pee He Sauin tree thatis knowen in F 
—cthisc ountrie, groweth in maner 4 WA 
ieeay Ut ofa finall lowe ſhrubbe 02 tree,the — XC eae 

peteatec nes (Teme (8 fometimesas biggeag: 2 y) q - 

x Wa 




















ones arme, The whiche dinideth it (ike into EE: Oy — 
inanp branches lightly tpreading it teife into — x oa 
length and breadth: tholebzanches are Diui- — J — Nes 
ded againe into other final branches... the GPE NEN ) 
which be yet againe parted into fmal greene , Leo Ooh 
twigges o2 fender bruſhes, Cet full of finall EIA Wi 


leaues almoft like to Tamarifke, but thicker 
and maze pricklep , vemapning ever greene 
both winter and fommer „and of a rancke 
ſmell. Che fruite is (mall blacke beries,not — SAS fo 
much vnlyke to Juniper beries. aN LVR — 

* - Whe other kinde of Sauine which ig like SLE za : 

to Cypres groweth to a Competent height OS es 
And quantitic , with a ſtemme greater the⸗ / 
Cypres. Ft hath many branches {prcad a- Miflg 
brode. Theleaues be like C ppres. The fruit 

tS round beries greene at the firt,and after... - 
Warde blacke, 





y 
Wy: 


-*, 
i 
— 
abthé } y} 






al 
Zip sy) 
— Wy 

VIVES 
— — —9 
ts V4, 


- 


/ 
WT) 
— 
at sd a ty 


- 





ot The Place. . 
s The kirſt kinde of Sauin ts founde plan 
ted in ſome gardens ofthis ¢ ountrie, >. 
2 The ſecond kind gro weth in leſſer Alia, vin the Greece, itis feldome found 
‘inthis Countrie. he Tyme. 
Che fruite ofthe Sauin tree iS ripe at thebeginuing o£ winter, 
ZT he Names. 
s Whefirk tree is called in Oreeke hecbvesin Latine,Sabina:in Shoppes, Sa- 
uina,offome Satimera:in Engliſh, Sauinz in Frenche, Sauinier: in high Douch, 
Seuenbaum: in bate Almaigne, Sauelboom, 


2The ſeconde is alto catled of Dioſcorides Kecttusand Sabina, and of Plinie, 


Cupreflus cretica:tt hould feeme to be thetree which Theophꝛraſtus calieth in 
Greeke bia, viv, Thuia, vel Thuium, and Plinte Bruthes, 02 Bruta, ag eter 
Selon, hath berp wel left in weiting, | 

. aXe The Nature. 
. Che leaues of Sarin which aremot prop in medicine, are hoate and drie 
in the thicde Degree,and of fubtillpartes, , 

The Vertues. | 
‘The leaucs of Sauin boyled in Wine and Deonken, prouoke bine, aud J 

Oziuett foorth fo mightily that the blood Doth folowe,it mooueth the flowers, 
driueth koorth the fecondine and the dead birth, it hath the like vertueto be re⸗ 
ceiued vnder in a parfume, 


THe leaues pounde elapd to with honp, cureth vlcers, laxech Ypagpbiing bi 
| | ©. an 


es ng 





ooks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
roduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


es : 
ES 


| ) 

: the Hiftorie of Plantes. 67 | | 
and eating fozes: thep Do ſcoure and tabe away all ſpottes and ſpeckles from | 
the face or body of man. | | 


Chey do alto caule wartes to fal of, which grow about the pardeand other C | 

fecrete places of man, es ; a ote 1 

The wood oz timber of Hauin is profitably mire with hoate Oplesand D 
opntinentes,and it may be mired tn ſteede of Cinamome, taking double the 


Waight,as witnelleth Galen and Plinie. 

ot the Cpmestree. Chap. jtrev. | i 
a T heDefcription. Cupreflus: | i 

: WC Cypres tree hath a thicke, ſtraight, long og | 
Fa) fsa emme,vppon whiche growe many tender ee | 
S94 pranches,the whiche Do not ſpread abroade, 
but grow bp in length towardes the toppe, 
ſo thath Cppres tree is not bꝛode, but narrow, grow: 
ing toa great height, Che barke of the € pyres tree 
is bea wne,the timber pellowtlhe,harde , thicke , and 
cloſe and when itis Deie,ofa pleatant finell, efpectat- 
iy beiua fetnearethefire, Che Cypres tree hathno iy 
partrculerleanes,butthebeanches tn ſteede ofleaues Cigar 
bringe foorth (hort twigges greene and finall, diui⸗ WW} ike 


Dagainet erfmal twigges,the which be cut 
pi ae as if thep were {et about 


nite is rounde almoſt 






and ſnipt in ore seen 
with manp ſmall leaues. dunde aN 
as bigge,a8 apunedz plumme, the which being ripe 
Doth open in diners places, and bath in it a flat grap- 
iheteede, the whiche is muche delyred of Cotes, 


Antes, oꝛ Piſmiers. ou 8 
sii The Placer. © 


Thee p 208 tree Delighteth high mountapnes, 
and dete nlathe: Ft will not lightly growe in lowe 


mopt places, 





x The Time. : te | 

Che leaucs of Cppres be alwaye greene. ees | 

- fenite ig ripe in September even atthe beginning of \ 
winter, , | : Py IN ite i 

T he Names. | — 

This tree is called in Greeke w7 doiar@- it Latine, Cupreſſus: in Shops, | 


Cypreffas:in Enalihe, Cypres , and Cypres tree: in Frenche , Cypres : in bigh i 
Douch + cyprelfenbaumtin bale Almaigne, Cypreſſenboom. 

The fruite is called in Latine, Nuces Cuprefli, Pilula Cupreſſi.and of fome 
Galbuli: in Shoppes, Nuces C — Engliſh, Cypres Nuttes: in French, 

Pe s aye T ne Nature. : . 
30 teuite and leaues of Cypres ave drie in the thirde degree, without any 
manitfelt heate and altringent. eT heVertues. - | | 

The fruite of Cypres taken into the body, ftoppeth the latke € bloody flirc, A 
andisgoodagaint the ſpetting of blood, and all other iſſue ofblood. Che de- 
coction of the fame made with water hath the fame bertue, 

aucs of Cypres haue bopled, Doth ſtreng 45 


The Ovie iw whichthe fruiteor te 3 : 
shen the to — omiting,ſtoppeth the belly, and all other flures of 
the fame, and cureth the excoriation op going of , of the ſkinne from the ſecrete 


pactesopimembers. | Tttiiy Cypꝛes 


SS 






— — * — — 
—_ — eee — — 


— —— 
— — ane 


Week 
— 
- — 


Sr eT yee * 
stem i a a = = — < 
— — — kn np ee st 
2 ~ —— — = 2 2 = ; 
— 


PS Py TE ge eer ge 
— ms. capper seen eg ne = 
Ss — — — = 

















, leafe is narrow, and longer then the leaues of. 4 

















768 The fyxth booke of 


Cpypres Muttes cure them that areburftenand haue their guttes fallen ¢ 
into their coddes,to be layde to outwardly, Che leaues bane the fame vertue 

With the kruite of Cypres they cure and take away the corrupt ich (called x 
Polppus growing in the Hole. 

Theſame bruſed with fat die figges,doth cure the blaſtinges of the geni-¢ 
tors:and if pe put leuen thereto , ic dũſolueth and walſteth botches aud boples 
being latde therevpon, ; 

Che leaues of Cypres bopled in ſweete wine 02 Meade, doo helpe the i 
ftrangurie, and iſſue of the bladder. 

The lame pounde very fmall , clofe bp Greene or newe woundes, and ſtop ris 
the blood ofthem being layde therebuto. 

T hep be alfo with great profite, lapde with parched barly ncale,to wilde i 
five, Carboncles; and other hoate bicers,and fretting forces, 

Che leaues and fruitcof Cypres layde to with Vineger , makethe heare J— 
blacke. 







ning alwapes greene, it hatha great 
itemme, couered with a graye barke, 
* that is clouen and ſcabbed or ſcalye. 
Che leaues be ot a darke greene, long, ¢ nar⸗ 
rowe like alether, let ful of imal leaues grow⸗ 
ing al alongſt a temme, oppofite o2 ſtanding 
tight ouer one againſt another; whereofeache 





Holemarie, otherwifenot muche vnlyke. his 

kruite is faire rounde reddeBeries, fo mewhat 

bigger than whortes, but els not much vulike, 
@ The Place. 

C we Groweth in Arcadia, Ftaly, Spapne, 
Frtaunce,and Almaigne: allo in the foarett of ‘4p 
Irdein. In time pat it wags planted ingardés if 
for Tamariſke. axe The Timer. : 

The fruiteofCwe ts ripe in September, 

The Names. 
This tree is calledin Grebeouhraiof Theo. - 
phraſtus xaO--and after Galen xénr@-;Caos- | 
in Latine, Taxus: of the ignorãt Apothecarics 


oi this ¢ ountric Tamarifcus:in Englifh,e we, | eS @ 
02 Pew: in Frenche,/f in high Bouche, Fben- ; 
baum: and accordingly in bale Almaigne; F- | ¥ 
benboom, *yeT he Nature, — 

Ewe ts altogither venemous, and againt — 
mans nature. * The Danger. 


Ewe is ust profitableforz mans body; fozit ig fo hurtful and benemous,that J 
fuche as Do But onely ſleepe bnder the hadowe thereofbecome ficke, and fome- 
times they Die, elpectallp whe itbloweth. Fn Galcoigne itis mot dangerous. 


‘ 


Ifany eate the frutte, tt will caute the laſke, the Birdes that eatethe beries, v 


Do either dye or caſt theit kethers. 


The ignozant Apothecaries of this Countrie do ble the barke of this tree, in C 
ſteede 


x. 





the Hiftorie of Plantes. : 769 


(rede ofthe barke of Tamavite.bp this we map wel perceiue,. what wick 
the ignorant Apoth ecaries Do daily comit by miniſtring of t10 pet —— te 
Dicines inftecde of good tof great peril! ¢ Danger of thepooze diſeaſed people, 
OF the Pine tree, chap.lxxxvij. 
The Kindes. 
Here be two fortes of ine trees, as the noble Auncient Theophatte 
writeth, that is to fay, the garden, and wilde Dine trees, there be allo Di- 
uers fortes of the wilde Pine tree, Pinus. 
T he Defcription. | 
HE Pine tree is hight great with 
Imany branches at the toppe,parted 
into other round beach es ſet round 
about with litle hard leauest almoſt (harpe 
pointed or prickly, very ftraightoznarrow, “Wey res 
and ofa greene whitilh colour. Thetimber ME Veet —* 
igred and heauy a within about the hatte, q, Sar seu 
fuloffappe and liquor. His fruite is great WF iB if 
Boulleans 02 Bawles of a bꝛowne Chel- Pay Were pe NE WW 
nut colour (and arecalled pine Apples) tn — 
which grow inal nuttes, wherin is a ſweetett GE} 
white Bernell , whiche is lometimes pled in Re ei 
medicine. — 
AThe lirlt kind of the wild Pine trees, tS 
high, great, and thicke, and pet not fo high i) 
as the tame oz garden ine. The branches 
be {pzead abzoade, with long (harpe pointed 
leaues,the fruite ts ſhort and not hard, ope- 
ning cafily,and falling quickly. a 
B  Thefecond bind groweth not fo high, ner 
ther is the femme growing ſtraight pp, but 
bringeth foogth many branches fodainly frd 
the roote creeping by the ground, long, fic 
Der, 2 ealilyto be ploped oz bente,infomuche 
that hereof they make Circles and hoopes 
for wine hoatheades a tonnes, a8 thenoble 
learned Watthiolus writety. Che fruiteof ——S 
< this kinde is greater thenthe kruite ol any ofthe other wilde Pine trees, 
C . Thcthird bind groweth frraight bpright,¢ wareth great ¢ high; pet not ſo 
“high as the other wild kindes. The branches ofthis Do grow lyke the Pitche 
tree, Che kruit is long t big, almoft like the fruit ofthe Pitche tree in the fame 
is conteyned triangled (mali nuttes, like to thenuttes of the Wineapple , but 
fmaller € britler, with a Kernell of good tafe, phe the bernelofthetame Pine. 
D. The fourth bind hath along hard fiutte, the which will not open eaſily noz 
falllightlp fromthe tree. 3 een , | 
E - Thefifth kinde hath fall rounde nuttes, notmuche greater then Cypres 
nuttes,thewhiche wilopenandfalquicbly. a 
Fromout of thete trees commeth that liquozcalled Koſen eſp cially from the 
Wilde treeszand itrunneth moſt oͤmonly out of thebarke or from the tunber, 
but fometimes allo it ig foundetn the fruiteozapples. 
410 theletrees allo cometh pitch both liquid ehard, P which is Dawe forth bp 
burnina of p wood,as TY) eophraſtus teacheth. The which maner of Drawing 
oꝛmelting of Pitch, is pet bleð in Candie as Peter Brion wyiteth, —aeThe J 





* 
f 


FG 


Se eee — 


— Se 
Se ee 





770 The fyxth Booke of | Tes 
 Thetame orgarden Pi — 52536 
| it Pine Groweth in many places of Ftaly, 

: France,and Cugland,in feeldes and gardens, wh abe — 

The wilde Pines grow vpon mouñtaynes ã ſome of them bpon the bighet 
———— —— Hien 1102 herbes Doo growe,efp eciallp the 
F eis allo foundei 
foci deri inddouchlande, LicHand, Poland, 


> 
were Om 





; aXe Phe Tyme. 
The fruite oz Pine apples,are ripe in September, 
The Pine ts called in Watt bn py 
in Latine, Pinus : in Greekenot rive. ag diuers of ou 
later writers Do ſuppoſe, but mx, as itis eut Virgi mbisbi, 
—— —Ane as it is euident bp Wirgils verle in his vij. 
Some, medias flagrantem feruidaPinum 
uſtinet. Mhere as is to be vnderſtand Fl j i 
rete ering tected: ed by Flagrantem Pinum, teda pi- 
Ouidius in epiftolis Heroidum. 
Vt vidi, vt perij,nec notisignibus ignibusarfi: 
Ardet vtad magnos pinea teda deos. 
| Trem faftorum quarto. 
Illic accendit geminas pro lampade Pinus. 
Hinc Cereris facris nunc quoq; teda datur. 
_, Prudentius in hymno cerei pafcalis. 
Bp whiche ; —— fert alimoniam. 
oF WHICHE verles One may knowe, that Tedacommeth of the tree call 
wating Pinus,inte the whiche,as Theophzattus Aer arth is ee 
ated: fo that bp this one map knowe that Pinus,and Peuce,is but onctree, 
— ne puck a — is called in Greeke, muntuseO--in Latine, Pinus 
atiua⸗i wb the garden Pine:in french, Pin-in yi 
and Kinholtz:in bateAlmaigne.aintoom Shia Bik linuron 
2 Chewilde kinde is called in Greebe mu dyeia: in Latine, Pinus fylueftris 
€ Pinatter:in Engliſh, the wilde Pine: in French, Pix ſauuage: in baſe Aimaigue, 
Hilde Piinbo om:ot the kindes of wilde Pine are thole trees which be called 
in high Do uche, Kijſterholtz, Fozenholts,o2 fuerenholtz, Fichtenbaum.ac, 
The kitſt wilde kinde ts calicd ia French, a/ene, and Elue(as Peter BWelon x 
writetl and it ſeemeth to be Pinus Tarentina, whereof Plinie weiteth, 
The ſecondeis called in Italian, Mughi: and it may be called in Greeke B 
Mee ae oe fs te Pinus,02 Pinus.terreftris. 

Je tye ts called tn ſome places, inthe mountapnes betwirt Ft 
Germanie,cembri,g cirmoli. This teemeth to be thatCag eter Belo ni — 
whiche the Frenche men call suife. Chis is not Sapinus., Foz Sapinusis the nea- 
beat be * aan oF — * ofthe Firre tree as we ſhall weite hereafter. 

, ye te eto that, whi 
mini — bat, whiche Theophraſtus calleth in Greeke Fr) 

The llth is called of Cheophrattugs. minx zepania, thati itt 
— pes Gis Opbpa tug pene, that is to lay, in Latine, & 

_ The ttnite of the Dine ig called in Grebexv@-in Latine, Conus,and Nux 
Pinca: in Engliſhe, a Cone. 02 Wine Apple : imFrenche, Perome de Pin: in high 
Douche, Z iirbel: in baſe Aimaigne Punappelen. 

The Muttes which are found inthe Pineapples, arccalled in Greke sesCoror, 
and of Hippocrates xoyxcrn: in atine, Nuces pinee : in Cnglifhe, tne apple 
kernels 02 Auttes:inFrenche,Pienons. Che 








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⸗ ⸗t— 


ooks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
roduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


the Hiftorie of Plarites. 51 
The hart oz the midle of the timb er which is full ofliquoz,and being kindled 
O2 burned paeatoztchets cated in Breeke des xoo Seduop:int Latine, Teda:And 
then the whole tree,o2 inner fubftance thereof , is become fo fat and full of lie 
quor then Cheophzattus faith that itis changed into Teda: and then tt Opeth 
bycante itis ſo fullof fat oz Dple,cucnipketo aman 02 beaſt thatis (tufted oz 
rather tified in greaſe and fat: and then are the ſaid trees beſt, kor the peelding 
o2 drawing foorth ofthe Picche. wherefore they be muche Deceiued, that take 
Tedatobeakinde of tree bp it lelle and do notrather knowe tt to beakinde of 
corruption ozmaladic,infident to the Pine tree, 
be The Netwres 
Thebarke of the Pine tree is Duc and aſtringent, elpecially theſcales of the 
icaucs be almoft of the fame complerion. 


Cones 02 appics,and the icant | at 
Che — okthe Kuttes ts hoate and moyſt, and ſomewhat aſtringent. 


TheæVertues. x eee = | il 

The lcales ofthe Pine apple with thebarke of the Pine trec , Do ſtoppe the x i 
laſke, the bloody ae aud prouoke vrine, and the bzoth of the fameDronken,: i 
ath the lpke propertie. | rears i 
’ ‘tie ste is alto good againſt alſtorchinges and burninges with fire,to be B 
pounde with the lytarge of ᷣluer and frankenſence: and tf there be fome Cop- | 
peras mirt therewith, will lente and beale conſuming oz fretting lores. : 
Che leaues of the Pine tree healeth greene wounds; bopled in vineger, C i 









oothe ache. QE 9M Lays Gaz 7864 8 
" “che temnels of tbe putes which arefounde in the ine apples ,are.good ry ! 
korthe lunges, they clenfe the preattjand cauſe the fleme to be ſpet out: allo thep | 
nourith weleingender good plood;efog iy icea. ine | 
this caute thep be good for fuche ss haue We Sey « i 
thecough, and begin to conſume and deie at ME " - 
away,inwhat fort focuerthep be tsenn.— tg 

This fruitealfo doth vnſtop theluet Agee 7 as ae Y 4 





and themilt , mitigateth the fharpneficof Sy Pie —J Rt: 
brine, and therfoze ts good forthe that aN — ie SE 9 
are troubled with the grauell a the ſon · — 

The vertues of the Kolen and Pitches! Ne 
fhalbe Declared heveattet. — — 
Okthe pitch tree, chap. irxxrvizß. 
* The Deſtription. ah Es hae ON if. Sf Vt ie 

— 190 Pitche tree is alſo ofan indi — LONG 

0 Bl eorent bigneſſe and talle ature,’ 
JEM but not lo greatas the Pine tree 
= and is alwapes greene ipbe the | | 
Dine and firre trees his tunber or WOOD gout 
is nothing fo red asthe Firre tree. It is 
alſo fat and Koleny, yeelding molten of Dt 
uers ſortes. Thebsanches beharde and 
parted into other ſpraies mot commonip 
crofle wile, vppon whiche growe (ntat 
greene leaues, not round about the bran⸗ — 
ches , but by cueryſyde, one right ouer a⸗ 







— —e— = . — — 
— — — 


SS — 


AN aX 3 Ly; 
— — — —— — 


eee: 
— — 


= — — — 


* ae. 





— 
NS MAS SAAC NAN = 
a 


SESS SS 
SS 






SS 
+ —— ——N ne —— 


gaintt another Ipbe to litle feathers. The | “eo 
fruit is fntaller then the kruit ot the pine | | iN r | 
tree yrs — 62 FAIS LE £ | i. 

Ike STIS SESS if 





772 The fyxth Booke of 


In burning ofthis wood there lloweth out Vitche,euen lyke as out of the 
Pine tree, as witnelſeth Dioſcorides. 
ox The Place. : 
Chis tree groweth in many places of Grece, Italie, France,and Germany, 
. ? The Tyme >, | 
The fruite ofthis tree is aifo ripe in September, 
The Names, 

This tree ts calledin Grecke rirve: in Latine, Picea : in high Bouche, Rot 
thaunen,and Rot Dannebaunt,that isto fay, the red Fieve tree:and according. 
iy in neather Douchlande,itis called RO ode Denneboom. 

That Pitysand Piceasarebutonekinde of tree, Scribonius Largus doth 
fuficientlp declare who in the CC J. Compofition weiteth after this manner, 

Refine pituine,id eſt, ex piceaarbore. 7 
% The Natureand Vertues. 

Theleaues, barke, fruite kernelles or nuttes of this tree, are almoſt of the 
fame nature, vertues and operations,as the leaues, barkes, fruite, «kernels 
ofthe Pynetree, 


Otaolenthat commeth out ofthe pine and Pitche trees. 
—— Chaplrxrix. 








or | He 4 ThOKRindes. 
8 He Rofenthat runneth out of the Dine € Pitchetrees is of three fortes, 
= -  bplides the pitche, which we will delcribe by it felfe in thenext Chapter. 
+ | Che one floweth out by forceof the beate of the Sonne in the fommer 
time, from the wood o2 timber when is broken orcut, but: eſpecially when it 
is cut. —— 
a Wheotheris found doth bpon and betwirt the barke of the Pine € Pitche 
trees and mot commonly whereas itis douen or burt, 
, . Chethirdebinde groweth betw itt the ſcales of the fruite, 
3 he Natnes. 

Hil the Bindes of Rofeware called in reeke Pyrinin ating, Reſina: in En⸗ 
gliſh, Koſen: in Frenche: Refine. in Douche Werk, 
he kirl kinde is talled in Greekeprrimiyed:in Latine, Reſina liquida: in 

ſhops of this Countrie R efina Pini: in bale Almaigne Kijnſch en, or moruwen 
Herth that is to ſay, liquid Roſen. 3 | j 
Ok this kind is that Bolen called of the Ancients in Greke surivn xorodeovia: 
Refina Colophonia, whiche was fo called, bpcaule tt timepatt thep brought it 
from Colophon(a ccitie of Jonia in Greece, where wag the templeof Apollo, 
called Clarius,and Homer thefamous Poet was borne.) Burnowethe igno- 
rant Apothecaries, inp tteede thereof de vſe a kindof drie Pitche to the great 
hurt ofthem that arc greeued. i 
Ok this ſort ts alto the Koſen which thes zabanders do cal Spieghelherſt, 
the which is molten with the Sonne infoimmer,and remayneth Dric, and. may 
be made into powder: fome call t¢ Refinaarida that ts to lay, dep Kolen vet this 
is not Reſina arida of the Bncienteg, . | 
2 Cheleconde Roleris calledin Greeke perivafuoctsine Satine, Refinaarida:but 
that whiche tweateth out of the Pine tree, is called in Greeke surivemwniw: Re: 
fina pinca:and that whiche commeth out of the pPitche tree, Peri mirvivn, Reſina 
picea,and Refina picee,of ſome Spagas,as witnelleth Plinie. 
Thele two kindes of Rolen,and alfo the deie olen that ſweateth out of the - 
Firre tree, are now a dayes without dilſcretion, lold tn hops for great — 
an 











the Hiftorie of Plarites. 975 
Andis called ofthe ignorant Mpothecaries Thus,of forte Garipot, and they cat 
the right incenfe Olibanum,not knowing how that Olibanum, whichis called 
itt Greeke rCav@-.and Thus,be but one thing. | 


3 Thethirde Rolents called fervy seobiawe, Refinaftrobilina, this kinde butill 


this time bath bene vnknowen in ſhoppes. 
The Nature. 


All the kindes of Koſen are Hoatcand Drie ,of aclenling & {couring nature. 
eT heVertues. i Cats 
Kolen Doth dente and heale newe woundes therefore the fame ts foz the A 
moſt part mengled withe all opntmentes and emplaptters, that ſerue kor newe 
woundes. —— 
It Coftencth hard Cwellinges,and is comlortable to beuled partes 07 mens B 
bers, being applyed o2 layde to with oples and opntinentes aqreable, 
Of Pitcheand Tarre. Chap.re. 
aye The Kindes. | | 
Herebe two fortes of Pitche: the one moyſt, and is called liquid Pitche: 
- F the otheris hard edep,thep Do both runout of the Pine and Pitche trees, 
and of certapne other trees as the Cedar, Turpentine, and Larche trees 
by burning ofthe wood and tymber of thefame trees as appartepnety, andas | 


it hath bene before expreſſed. | 
2& The Names. ’ : | 
Pitche is called in Greeke riacain Mating, Pix in Frenche, Poix:in Bouche, 


eck. 

+ Theliquid Pitche ts called in Gteeke ware iyed: in Watine, Pix liquida:in 
Brabant, Teer: in Frenche, Pox de Bourgongne:in Cuglube, Taree, 

2 The dzrie Picche is called in Grebe ined rlora reads ose Ko Tis Expect La- 
tine, Pix arida:in hoppes, Pix vaualis· in Cuglilh, hip Pitche; 02 Hone pitches 
in Frenche, Poixſeche in bale Almaigne, Stecnpeck. 

The Nature. st | 

Pitche is hoate and drie in the fecond Degree,and of meetely fubtile partes; 
but the fone Pitche ts dryeſt, tye liquid Pitche oz Carre is the hoater and of 
moze fubtil partes, TheVertues. | 

Liquid pitche (as witnelleth Dioſcorides and Galen ) taken with honie, a 

Doth dente the breſt and is good Co be licheD in of thole that haue the ſhortneſſe 
of breath, whole brett ts ftuffed with corrupt matter, 

Ft mollifieth aud ripeth all harde fwellinges, and is good to annoynt the B 
necke againſt the Squinanlie orſwelling ofthe thote. Go beſhort, itis good 
to be put into foftening plapfters anodes whiche take awap payne & grieke, 


and maturatiues ozriping medicines. 
Xapdeto with Barley meale, it Cuppleth and foftencth the hardneſſe of the ¢ 


matric andfundement. .. IG zmic 
Liquid Ditche mingled with Sulphur(oz quicke Wzimltone repeetleth fret: 5. 
ting dicers and thenoughtic fab, t foule ſcurſte, x il that talt be put thereto, it 
is good to be layd vpon the bytinges a ſtinginges of Serpentes and Uipers, 
Ft cureth the riktes and clouen chapp es, that happen te the hands, feete and ¢ 
furndement,tobelayde thereunto. — 
It it bepowned berp farall with thefine powder of Frankenfence it healeth F 
holo we vicers o2 fiſtulas filling them vp with deh. 
Che ſtone or drie Pitche hath thefame vertue as the liquid Ditche,but not 

fo ſtrong:but it is better, and apter to glew togither wen Galen laith. 
DE 






















































a i] : The fyxth Booke of | 
ma OftheFivvetee, Chap.ret. | 
Bh a we The De/cription. Abies firre, 
et a Ba HC Firre tree is qreat, | ay. Se 

i \ — tong, euee greene, 1, U2 ENE AW 

| Sosy Gvowpng muche hygher — 


thenthe Pine and Pitche trees, EN LG yw 
Thettem is very cucnozttraight, win BINS 
plaine beneath, a without iopnts, UNERSE ES WS ANS 
but with topntes and knoppes a- ING 2 

boue, bpon whicheiopntes grow 



















Rill 
nt the branches bearing leaues al- — eS ips 
i moſt lyke Cwe,butfnaller, The Set = 
i fruite is Ipbe to the Dine apple, | —— Sana 

TA but ſmaller and narrower } not ye) y= aS 

—000 hanging Downeas Pine apple LDS 

—90000 but growing right bpward.noith 2 we 5 ZX Wir 

We | the timber of this tree they make A= SAN 
| 900— Maltes for ſhippes, poſtes and * | 
ent, I vaples fo2 Diners other purpofes, 

| i a - Frd out of thebarke of $ poung 
| Firve tree is gathered a faire lic 
i} quid Rofen, cleare € theough ſhy⸗ 
| ning asthelearnedD Watthiolus, 
li and Peter Belon have wiitten, 
Hi whtch (8 bitter and aromatical, in 
Hy tatte almott lyke to Citron pilles, 

Hi 02 the barkes of Lemons codited, | 

vi C oe tees a: Senin rae — 

9— tree a Roſen oꝛ dꝛy white gumme, Fane Soy — 
lxbe as there is founde vpponthe SSS | 
| Pine and Pitche trees,the whiche is folde for Thus, that isto fap Stancenfe, 

| | and (0 is eſteemed of the common forte, 

i i : . * The Place. ' 
| 8 | Whe firre tree groweth bponmountapnes:¢ is not only foundein Brece, 
di Italy, Spayne, and Fraunce, but in Pꝛuſe, Pomeran, Lichande, anddiuers | 
oe Other places of Germanie, | 
aria | i i Hi : The Names. 


i This tree is called in Steere herin Latine, Abies: in Englithe, Firre: in 
ii Frenche,Sapin in high Douche, wWels Channen,and Weils Dannenbaum: in 
bale Almaigne,uditte Benneboom.and MWattboom, 


Thelower part of the tem of this tree whicheis withoutknots oz iopntes, 


| is called tn Latine, Sapinus, and the bpper pact whicheis full of iopntes and | 
| knottes is called Fufterna, ag witnefleth not onelp Plinie,but alfo Vitruuius | 
in bis (econde booke of Architecture,oz bupldinges, 


3S  Cheliquidand cleave Kolen, running out ofthe barke of the poung trees is 
called of the later writers Acipuoy rig taaras: Lachrymaabictis, Lach rymaabiegna; 
and of fome Abiegnarefina liquida,and Abiegnum oleum:In Ftalian, Lacrimo: 
in Shoppes of this Countric, Terebinthina veneta and is {olde for the right 
Turpentine:in Englith, Curpentine of Wenicerin French, Terebinthine de Vemſe 
inbate Almaigne, Uenectihe Terebenthunm therebe fome that thinks this 
Bolen to be taaisdus purivs, Oleaofarefina of Diofcorides. 
The 


— * —— — — x - = = 
— — a — — — — ———— ——— — 
— — — a I — — = - — 


— 0 e — — — 





=~ z — — — 
= SS — — = 


— — 
“5 





* —— — 
— — — aie 
















































the Hiftorie of Plantes. one 


a The dete white olen, is called purivncrarivs, R efinaabiegna, andis alfofalde ¢ 
in Shoppes foz Thus,and Garipot, lyke the drꝛie Roten of the ine tree, 
@f 7 he Nature. 

The barbe,as allo the drie gumme 02 Rofen of this tree, are in nature and 
bertues lyke tothe barke and drie Koſen of the ine trec , fauing that tyep be 
fomewhatmore apgre, and clenting. 

Theliquid o2 cleave Kolen,is hoate and Date in the feconde degree, and by- 
caule of bis aygre o2 (harpe qualitie, tthath a digeſtiue and clenſing nature, 

ate The Vertues. | 
Thecleare liquid Kolen of the Firre tree , taken about the waight of halfe # 
an ounce,loofeth the bellp € driueth foorth hoate choicrique humours : it doth ft 
clenfeand mundifie the hurt kidneyes, prouoketh deine, and driueth foorth the i 
| ſtone and grauel, and is good ta be receiued oftentimes offuch as are troubled i 
with the gowte, * 
| Che lame taken with Nutmegge and Sugar in quantitic ofa nut, cureth 18 | 
tye frangurie,and is berp good againt the evcoztations, and going of , ofthe Hl 
ſkinne, oꝛ fluxe of the fecrete partes. | | 
| It is allo excellent for all greene 02 frelh woundes, clpecially the woundes C H/ 
of the bead, fo2 it healeth and clenſeth berp muche, | 


| OF the larche oꝛ Larix tree. Chap.vxtij. | 
| af The Defcription. Larix. 


A De Lavi tree is great and thicke, 
(peeading abzoade bis fender 


af 
* 


8 
ce 
j ARSE \ Wy IN 
AT * BNA 7S 












| , , \ A ms PINAY, 7 x 

S) boughes oz beanches, whiche ate hy So alep ae bt 

“) perp plpat oz limmer. The tunber Bee ato wh —F 
NENA oe, Naty BBL, sb 








| is reddiſh, thicke, waightie, and very bard, Nal “i ( 
| infomuch ag five cannot do it much harme, 
| except it be burned in Furnis with other qe eN os aw 


— 
= 
an 


+ 


wood like chalke o2 white tone. Che barke — * 
of this tree is fmoother,then p barke of the ae Dew 
| Firre tree. The leaues be greenc, and ſmall | a 
iagged, growing thicke togitherin tutes 
lyketaſſelles, and Do fali of atthe comming 
of winter, Thefruit is like to ine apples, 
fauing that tt is muche ſmaller, and not 
muche greater then Cppres sruttes. 
From this tree commeth foosth a liquoz, 
Rofen , o2 gumme, whiche ts fotte, moptt, 
whitifhe, and Darke, infubttance lyke hony 
of Athens,as Witrunius weiteth. 
| There groweth in this kinde of trees a 
inde of Mulhzome oz Cadftoole , that ts 






— — — — — * 
— 


— — — 





tofap, a fungeule ercretcence , called Aga- | 
ricus, 02 Agavich , the whicheisa precious I 
medicine and of great bertue . The belt I⸗ h 
garick is that, which ts whitell, bery light, t 
beitle,andD open o2 ſpongious. That which k 







is otherwile,that is to fay, blacke, thicke;clofe, clammie, and waightie, is not 


mecte formedicine,but vnholeſome and benemous, a3 | 
Woy y ae The 





* 
7 . * * 
— a ae ore ae — — — * 





— 
— 
V 


























Blt Hi 

; B 14 

—010 i 
! 











The fyxth Booke of 

oe The Place. 
This tree groweth in Lombardie,alongttb? the riuer Padus, and in Si 

leſia plentifullp, 

at The Tyme. 
_ This tree hath neweleaues at the beginning of the (pring time, The fruite 
{8 ripe in September, 
vt; oye The Names. 

Chis trec is called in Greeke ceE-in Watine,Larix:in fome Sbops , Larga: 
in h igh Douche, erchenbaum: tn bate Almaigne, Lozkenboom, 

The Roflen of this treeis called in Greeke purivs Acomivinhrceein Iatine, Re- 
fina laricea,anD Refinala rigna:tn Shoppes, Terebinthina, not without errour, 
allo in Douche itis called, Cermenthijn,o2 Terbenthisn,that is to fay , Tere. 
binthin,o2 Turpentyn,« this is the common Turpentyn that we haue, whiche 
fhould ratherbe called Larche Koſen,oꝛ Larche Curpentpne, 

The ſpongie excreſſence whiche is founde in the Larche tree, tS called in 
Greeke *yaouẽp:in Latine, Agaricum:in Shoppes, Agaricus:of fome,Medicina 
familiz:in Englihe, Agarik: in Frenche, 4 caric. 

The Nature. : 

Che Larche tree, his leaues, fruite,barke, and kernell, are of temperature 
almott lyke to the Wine and Firre tree but not althing fo bertuous , nepther 
pet fo trong, 

The Roten of this tree is hoate and dete lyke the other Kolens, butitdoth 
mundifie and clenfe better then the reſt. 

Agarich is hoate in the fick degree, and deie in the feconde, 

OMT he Vertues. 

Che Kolen of the Larche , 02 Larix trees, is ag goodas any of the other J 
Koſens, to be put into opntmentes and unplaifters , to glewe togither, dente 

and beale woundes, 

To be licked in with honp it clenfeth the breaſt, and loofeth the belly, prꝛouo⸗B 
keth vrine, and driueth out the ſtone and grauell, to be taken inwardiy: to be 
ſhort, itis of facultie very lyke to the tight Turpentine, and may be bled fo2 
thefame,as Galen writeth, lib.de medicamentis fecundum genera. 

Agarick taken about the weight ofa dramme, purgeth the belly frontcolde C 
llimie fleme,and other groſſe and raw humo urs, whiche charge and ſtoppe the 
bapne,thefinewes,the lunges, the breaſt, che ſtomacke the liuer, the ſplene, 
the kidneyes, the matrix, oꝛ any other the inwarde partes. | 

Agarick is good againt the papne and ſwimming of the head the kalling 2 
euill and the impoſtum̃es of the brayne, to be taken with Sprupe Acetolus, 

It is Good againk the ſhortneſſe of bzeath called Aſthma ᷣ hard continuall € 
cough orinueterate cough, itis good alfo for ſuche ag baue taken falles’, eare 
bꝛuſed 02 ſquatte oz hurt , 02 burften inwardly, to be dronken in bonped wine 
when one hath no fever, and with honyed water ina keuer. 

Jtis allo giuen with great profite, Codden in ſweete wine to fucheas haue f 
the Tyſicke and confumption,and to them that ſpet and catt forth blood, when 
thep loofe their bellies or go to the ftoole, 

Ft openeth the opp inges of the liver, and kidnepes and preuayleth much 6 
againſt the Jaundiſe and tuche as are eui coloured for it putteth away the 
nougyhtie colour,and reſtoreth the faire naturaii colo ur, 


It it be taken with bineger, tt Openeth and cureth the Topping and harde- h 
neſſe of the melt o2 ſplene. 


Che fame taben drie without anp liquor, dooth ſtrengthen and comfort the J— 
weake 






























































the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
Weake and feeble ſtomacke, it cureth the wamblinges ofthe ſtomacke, and the 
fower beiching outof the fame,cauling good Digehion, 

Agarick ig a good medicine agaynſt olde feucrs,fo2 te purgethe body, and 
again wormes:it is allo very profitably put into medicines ; that are given 
againſt poplono2 benome. 

oye The Dauncger. 

Algavick is of Mowe operation, and taken into great a quantitic, tt feeblety 

the inwardes partes. 
sn The Remediev. | 

Agarick ts cozvected, to be giuen either with Ginger, Salgeme,but chiefly 

with Drie, “§ 
Of Curpentpnetree. Chap.xciij. 

sta The Defcription. Terebinthus. 
ray ye Curpentine tree \ “vA : 

Nin fome places is but 
=| {hoate and baſe: and in 
fome places it waxeth great and 
high, as Cheophzatus watteth. 
It hath long leaues cõſiſting of 
many other leaues like to Baye 
leaues, growing one agaynſt an 
other alonatt by one ſtem. Che 
flowers be fmai reddiſh grow- 
ing togither lyke grapes, after 
warde there come ſmall rounde 
beries at the kirſt greene, but af- 
terward reddiſh, and when they 
be type, they be blacke, clamme, 
02 fat,and ofa pleafant ſauour. 
The rootes belong and growe 
Decpe in the grounde, the timber 
is faire, blacke and thicke. 

Dut of this tree iilucth the 
tight Turpentine, the whiche ts Gi ) 
faire and cleare , thicker , thet NS 
the liquid Roſen, whiche ts ga⸗ ENS 2 
thered fro the batpe or the Firre 3% K 
tree, —— — — —R (SS 

The Turventine groweth SSS gory 
plentifuily in hap a te , A —— i) — 

us, wher - = 
Dapeey — — ig alfo found in Greece, and in ſome places of Italie and 


4 Docke, * TheTime. Agh ee 
. a * cur ontine tree lowreth in the lpg tine, and 1s ripe about the end 


0 nwiththegrapes. aye The Names | 
Ro: is sale in erecke réouwb@-ctiy Latine Ter ebinthus:in Engliſhe, 
Turpentine tree:in Frenche,⸗ erebinthe:in bale Almaigne, Terebinthijn boom: 


and of the Arabian BO it cana — 
uite is called of Auicen, vt le. 

9 eam of Koſen is called in Greeke perv — in Latine, R eſina 
Terebinthina:o’Auicen Gluten albotin:bubuowen in p Hops of this countrie. 
) 3. Go yj % The 





















·⸗⸗ 
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— * = ~- aS — — > aes — — — 3 — : — ** — —— SS= ~ 2 \ 
Et — * — — * = — —— — x — — — * = — 
* = — — = — — * 4 a — = 4 - - — ss = —— —— — = — > 
.. o — — —— — = : psa - * — — — — — — — pa. ft 
— — — — ooo — — — — — — — = — — =: —2 — — — — ~ —— — — 
=. = —— F = — * 3 — — = ~ — — — — — — — = E ~ ; 
t= = 4 * * * — = - E3 J 2 — 7 — — ~~ — — — —- —⸗ 
— — Se se — — ee — SR — —— — ET —— =< naam oo = - * 
ty —— — == SS SSS SSS SS x ee — — — — — — — * = = = — = = — 
— — — <a Ae! ee — 22 — — — — 3 {a ss —— — — — — — 
= : = ——— = ~ —— — —— —— : SSS —— ——— — ee — —— a 
3 e — ee — — — = SS = — — = = — — — 
x — > — ‘ — = —— — — —— * * = _ =: * ms — 
— —— — — — = = — — = 
— — = = ——— — — = = ——— ——— = — en ‘ 
= es —— = —= - — =: = = — — —— — — — ee — eee —— J * — — 4 


Bsr = = . 
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— — a SNE. Oe — ——————— —— — — —— = = 





ee Ee ⏑ 


S “ : - — . ‘ * 
J * al * —— J mas leas TTS tate 8 — 
a - * ute wa . —— — SS — — ee — 
— -- — — — — — —— - _ 
- ? = 7 — — * — 
- — = —— — = — —_ = — * — +. — = 
5 oa —— — — — = ae = 
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SS a Saas — — — — 
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=. — — — pr — — Natu See a ee = — — — — 
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ae 


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7 = 


Sf, - fr ; 
<F 
Ny 
NI 
oe) 


2 7; The fyxth Booke of 
ate The Nature. 


S  Theleaues ebarke of the Turpentine trec are hoate and daiein the ſeco 
x, Degree etpecially being wel dried ythepbealfoattringent, deie in the teconde 
ThHetrutte is hoateand drie in the thirde degree, 


The Koten o2 this Curpentine,ts hoate inthe tecond degree, but not duer⸗ 
muche drying: allo itis clenting, h gree, but not ouer 


— 
(ay Weyu 
Ae 


‘Ver 


— 


— qh an 
Z o/h 
Str. 


i 
YY yee 
4 


4 


[Frou 


Cheleaues and barke of the — ſtoppe the (petting foo thd 
pate ae ee 
thep be taken in lyke manner, — 
“Egat oeonngsatnc Rene sspoer snr tenet sar 3 


CES . 
es 
— 


mye . 
ron oth fr 


nore 4 FTC 
sce 
, Ox 


a re 5 


¥ a The Kolſen of Chis tree whiche is the right Turpentine, loofeth the belly, C 
188 openeth the ſtoppinges okthe liuer and melt 02 {plene: it clenſeth the kidneyes, 
NES H bꝛouoketh vrine, and driueth out qrauel taken in the quantitie of a wWalnut,ag 


‘y Auicen writeth, 


— 


X 


* 


pte ys 
‘ 
a oe 


Turpentine in alectuarie with hony, clentet the beeatt and the lunges. ri⸗ D 
4%  peth feines,and cauteth thetameto be tet out,” . — 


Turpentine is allo good againſt the wilde (curtte,and euillauoured mangi-© 


* 


ie On ead 


& 


uqT 
As 


— * 


| SEN ¢ Nelle & chappes oꝛ cliftes of the face: And it ig much occu ied tn all emplai 
(og 4 3, Hhatlerue to make finocty and foften, — eee 


Turpentine mingled with opie and hony, is Good to be Dropped into the F 
Lentifcus. 


= 4 
bi eares againt the matter running out ofthe tame, 


ra», OF Tentifke or Makticke 





















i % 





rato) ature, ipke te a tree 
of a meane ſiſe: ein fome places 
it putteth forth diuers (prings or 
ſhutes from the roote lyke as the 
Halſel: tye leaues which remaine 
alwapes greene, are lyke to the 
» leaues of the Turpentine a Aſhe 
tree, many Growing togither a- 
longi one ſtemme, but ſmaller 
then Turpentine leaucs , of a 
Darke greene colour and thicke, 
The barke ts tough and pipant. 
*Chetruite ts rounde,¢ groweth 
Sigs: tt clufters like the fruite of Cur- 
pentine. 
Dut ofthe Lentifke treecom- - 
» meth foorth the noble and ercel- 
lent gumme 02 Rofencalled Ma⸗ 
ſticke the whiche is not liquid, 
neither growing togither as the 
other 


— 


* 


tree. Chap.xtiiij. 
| oe - * The Defcription. 
ae ; peso) C Lentitke tree in 
+ 2% EG ee ſome places is of a rea- 
ES) ey en fonable bigneffe and 
Pie le 
: 


⸗ 


< 
seb 
id 


TIA Ff Ww 


— 


Ker 


t 


~ 


Vn jppcre 
of > 
“ 


8*8 
“ 
yw 


€ 


ote Fle 


o 


arr 


t 


KO Py 


my 


r 


7s 


¥ 
* 


- 


— 
> She 


— 


a. 
— wt 
< 
wi 


7 


/ 


— — 








. — — 








the Hiſtorie of P lantes. cig 
neth alunder in diuers final graynes or partes ofthe 
s.wherofkthe bel Maſticke is brought from the Ile 
britle, and of afweete fauour, 
xe The Place. ‘ 

abundantly in the Fle of Chios, whereasit is 
ed forthe Watticke whiche commeth from it: 
tayne other Kegions, but it yeeldeth weep litle 


other Ko ſens: but remap 
quantitie ofwyheate cornes 
Chio,itis faire, cleare, white, 


The Lentiſke tree grow eth 
berp wel huſbanded and trimm 
itis founde alfo in Italp, and cer 
02110 Apatticke at atl. 

oe The Names. 

This tree is called tt Greeke xvO- in Latine, Lentifcus: in Engliſhe, the 
Lentifke, 02 Maſticke tree: in Frenche, Lentiſque, and Aaſtix rin Bouche; 
Malſtixboom. 

The gumme 02 often is called in Greeke purivn Huvwe noc nesixn: in Latine, 
Reſina Lentiſcina aw Mattiche:inhoppes, Maltix. 

The Nature. 

Theleaues ¢ barke ofthe Lentiſke tree ave of a meane o2 temperate heate, 

and are drie in the feconde Degree, and fomewbat altringent: and of the fame 


temperature ts the DP attiche 02 gumme. 
The Vertues. 


The leaues and barke of the Lentiſke o⸗ Malticke tree ſtoppe thecom- A 
mon laſke, the bloody flixe, the ſpetting ot biood, thepilling of blood , the tluxe 
kblood:they be allo go odagapnitthefallpng 


Downe ofthemotherand fundement, ** | SY 
The Matticke ts alfo good againt the ſpitting of blood, thecommton lathe, 45 
the bloodp flire,the inordinate Bure ofthe Matrix, and ail other iſſue of blood 
of thebodp whatloeuer. 
Mattick is very goood for the ttomacke,fo2 it firengthencth the fame, and C 
g all the payne and greefe of the lame, and reuiueth 


theappetite whiche was pulled. | 
4 a inthe mouth and chewed vppon, Booth Drie and comfort 55 


Thelame polden 

the beapne, tapeth tye falling Downe of humours, and maketh a fweete 
beat + ’ ; 

— to whiten the fame, and to fa- E 


They vle to rubbe theteeth with Maſticke, 
ſten them that be looſe, anid to comfort the iaw es o2 guinmes whiche be loofe 
and weake, 


Theende of the fixth and laft parte of the Hiftorie 


of Plantes- . — 
7 Ub iiij Index — 


* 
=~ 















Index Latinorum nominum,quibus Veteres & Viri 
docti in ftirpium herbarum4; appellationibus, vtuntur. 



















































































































Bonus 


Biegnarefinaliquida 774 albucns 649 <Anthropomorphos 438 Afphodelus 203.647.649 
| Abtegnum oleum ibid. Alcea 584 Anthycellon 13 Afphodelus fæmina 647' | 
| Abies 750.774 Alcea Veneta 585 Anthyllion ibid. Aſplenium 408 
Abiga 28 Alchsmilla 140 Anthyllis 13.500 Aſplenium magnum 407 
| Abretonum 2Alcibiacum 19 Anthyllis altera 1g Aſplenium {ylueftre ibid. | 
| 90— Abrotanum feemina thid, Alectorolophos 516 Anthyllis prior 116 Afplenum 406 
| Abrotonum mas ibid. Alga #i¢ Anthyllon 13, After Atticus 36 
| Abyotonum ficulum ibid. Alifma 334 Anthirrinum 180 Athanatos 158 
Hi} Abfynthium latifolium S Alliaria 639 Antimalum 438 Atrattilis 532 
Abfynthium marinum ibid, Allium 637 Anydron 448 Atraciilis hir ſutior 537 
id Ab ſynthium Ponticums ibid. Allium anguinum ibid. Anydros ait Aftralagus age 
i] ih Ablynthium Gracia ibid. Allium fatiuum ibid. Aononium 131 Atriplex 546 
i | Abfynthium ſeriphium — ibid. allium [ylueftre ibid, Anthericos 649 Atriplex hortenfis ibid. 
aM ii Abjfynthium ruſticum — ibid, Allium vrfinam 638 Aparine 539 Atriplex ſatiua ibid. 
i} —90 Abſynthium fantonicum ibid. Alnus 756 Aphace 485 Atriplex lueſtris ibid. 
nh | Acatia 685.724 Alnus nigra 739 Aphedron $32 Auena IF 
| Acatia altera ibid. Aloe 353 Apiaria 658 Auena flerilis ibid. 
| Atatia pontica ibid. Aloe Gallica 332 Apiasivrum 259.420 Auenaherba sos 
| | Acantha 527 Alopecuros S42 Aptos 491,579 Aurelia 89 
Mu it ‘ —9— Acanthis 530 Alfine $2 Apinm bos Aureum malum 704 } 
ee) aa ay Acanthium $26 Alfine marina ibid, Apium hortenſe ibid. Aureum olus 546,s0t 
am | 9 Acanthus 527 Althea $83 Apium montanum 607 Auricula leporis 63.508 
Ce ae | Acanthw Germanica = $28 Alyffum 107.538 Apium paluftre 420.606 Auricula muris 54.34 
oe eM | | 9— Acanthus ſylueſtris 526 Alimos 694 Apiumrufticum 420,606 P4164 luniperi 70$ 
fi Ht 0000 Acatalis 763 Amaracus 19.234 Apium riſus ibid, Baccæ renanæ 697 
9 —900 Acer 760.762 Amaradulcis 398 Apinm faxatile 608 Bacts 678 
ivan | | eat Acer campeftris 762 Amaranthus 168, Apium hylueſtre #20.610.617 Baccinum ibid. 
Wea || | Accipitrina $67 Amaranthusluteus 89 Apolinum 369 Balauftium 708 
WEAR Hh Acetabulum _ 98 Amaranthus purpurem 168 Apollinaris minoy 447 Ballote 257 
it Acetabulum alterum ibid. Ambrofia | 243 Apollinaris 450 Balaris i9 
| Achillea 18.144 Ambubeiz . $63 Aquifolia 701 Balfamita maier 250 
i Achillea fideritis . 144 Ambuxum 386 Arabs 629 Balfamita minor ibid. 
i} Achimilla 140 Ammi 273 Arachus 435,484 Barbacapr at 
| Acydonium is8 Ammoniacum 308 Aracus 478.483 Barba hives 167 
i | Acinos 240 Ampeloprafuns 638 Arbor Iuda 742 Barbula birci ibide 
) Aconitum hcoctonum 4.29 Amygdala 71 Arbutus 728 Bafilica 332 
HI Aconitum pardalianches 426 Amygdalum ibid. Arctium 15 Balilicum 240 
. Atorum 198 Amygdalus ibid. Argemone 434. Bati 578 
I Acorus $14 Amyrberis 634.698 Ariene 70s Batrachij genera 4.19, 4-210 
nn 1 Acron ſyluaticum l¢g Amyrum j32 Avis 325 422.¢ inde, 
—90 Aculcoſa 521 Anagallis aquatica 578 Arifaris ibid. Batrachium Apules 42k 
| Hi Acorna $3 Anagallis ſylueſtris 180 Ariſarum ibid, Bellis 178 
| Acula bis Anagallisvtrag, 55 Ariftalthea 583, Belltus ibide 
; i Advantham 40g Anagyris 742 Avristolochia genera 313.314 Bene olens 18F 
| VE gilops #70 Anadendron 583 Aronia 714 Beta yo 
| Aplaophotis 338 Anarantium malum = 704 Arthemifia genera 16.18 Beta candida ibid. 
| LE thiopicum ſeſeli 283 Anchufe genera 9 Arum 323 Beta nigra ibid | 
i LE thiopis 124% Anchufe alcibiadium 9 Arum maculatum 322 BetanigraRomana ° ibid 
| Agnos 699 Anchuſa onochiles sid. Arum paluftre ibid. Betonica 26.29 
! Agaricum 776 Androfemum 65.066 Arundinis genera Sig Betonica Pauli 26 
| Ageratum 89,250 Anemone 423 Afarum 3i9 Betula 758 
| Agriofelinum 609 Anetum 270 Afclepias 317 Bipenula 138 
it Agriocinara 525 Aniſum 271 Aſcyrum 65 Biſacutum GIs 
i Agriocaftanum 579 Anonis 669 Alia 459 Bifiorte 22 
| NL) Ainge 28 Anonium 131 Afpalathune 346,685 Blattaria 122 
| He! Albinum 90 Anthema $81 Afparagus 618 Blepbara St | 
i i) Alabandica roſa 655 Anthemon 166 Afparagus fyluestris shid. Blitum 168.547 
He i) Albucans 649 Anthemon ſolioſum ibid. Afpidion 532 Bolbocaftanon 579 
i 4 


— —— — 
— 4 ut ley⸗ m. d Y D yw 





© 2012 ProQuest LLC 


The Wellcome Trust, London 





Bonus genius 
Botrys 


| Brabyla 7 : 
Brafice genera 54 & inde Capita rofarum 








Brafica marina 
Brafica ruftica 
Braßica ſylueſtris 
Britannica 

Briza 

Bromus 

Bromus herba 
Bruta 

Bruthes 

Bryonia alba 
Bryonia nigra 
Bryonia (ylueftris 
Bucinum 
Bugloſſum 
Bugloſſum magnum 
Bulhina 

Bulboſa iris 
Balbus 

Bulbus agreftis 
Bulbus efculentus 
Bulbus littoralis 
Bulbus (yluestris 
Bulbus yomitorius 
Bunium 


INDEX. 







































298 Cantabrica 


721 Capillus Veneris 


Citrium malum 
395. 555 Capmum 
ibid. Capnos Pliny Clematis Agyptia | 
Clematis altera 
Clematis dapbnoides 


Chamacypariffus 


766 Capfict genera 
ibid. Cardamantice 


Cardamum hybernim Cnecus {ylueftris 


Chamelea Germanica 
Chamelaa tricoccos 
Chamelao vterq, 

Chamameli genera 


Cardut ſylueſtres 
Carduus lackeus 


Carduus ramptarius 
Carduus ſatiuus 
Carduus ſyluaticus 
Carduns yarinus 
Carduus Venerss 


Chamamelit albũ 183.186.517 
Chamamelum luteum 183.187 
Chameleo niger — 
Chamamelum purpureũ ibid. 


Chelidonium vtrunq Columbina virag, 


Buphihalmum 186, 189.190 


Bupleurum 
Bupreſtis 
Butomon 
Buxus 
Buxus aſinina 
Bytron 
C Acalia 
Cachrys 
Cacto⸗ 
Calathiana viola 
Calamagroftis 
Calami genera 
Calamintha 
Calainus odoratus 
Calcifraga 
Calices glandium 
Calendula 
Calicularis 
Calix roſarum 
Callion 
Callitrichum 
Caltha 
Calthula 
Cammaron 
Campana Rofa 
Camp fanema 
Canchrys 
Cania 
Canina fentis 
Canina brafica 
Canirubus 
Cannabis vtrag, 


= 
















—— = 


Chryfanthemum 133.187.196 


7 ie 
iu. = 


—— — 















































Coniugulum nigrum 


= TS — 


Cicer columbinum 


Cicer venereum 


Cichorium ſatiuums Conyza fœmina 


Cedrus Bhœnica Cornu ceruinum 


Centaurium maius 


Coronopus Ruclly 
Centaurium minus 


non ladanifera Cortices roſarum 


Cistusladanifera 














it 
be hy 








) 2012 ProQuest LLC 


he Wellcome Trust, London 


Cotyledon 


Cotyledon aquatica 


_ 85 Cynomerphos 
ibid. Cynoforchis 


INDEX, , 


216 Empetrum 
222 Enoron 


Cotonea 7608 Cyonos Phryce 283 Epabſynthion 
Crapula 527 Cynomazon 517 Eperingium 
Craffula maior 39. Cynoxtlon ibid. Epibaton 
Cratæogonum 334.506 Cynozolon ibid. Epibryon 
Crataconum 506. Cyperus 346 Epichameadrys 
Crateus ibid. Cytini 796 Epigeniftron 
Crambe S54 Cytinus 659 Epigetis 
Crefpinus 684 Cytifus 666 Epilinum 
Crimta 409 Cytoninm 708 Eptmelis 
Criſta 516 Actylitis 314 Epipadtis 
Criffa gallinacea — 127 Damaſonium 334 Epithymbrum 
Crithnum $78 Daphnoides 368 Epithymum 
Crocodilion 522 Crocus216 Dardana 15 Epstithymalos 
Cruciata 33 #541 Dafmophon 628 Equapium 
Cuculus Indus 370 Daucium 285 Equinalis 
Cucurbita 592 Datcum ibid, Equifeta 


Cucurbita anguina 


thid. Daucum Creticum 


ibid. Equifetum maius 


Cucurbita barbarica thid. Daucus 
Cucurbita cameraria ibid, Daucus paflinaca 
Cucurbita magna® maior ib, Daucus {yluestris 


287.602 Equifetum minus 
602 Equitium 
612 Erechtites 


Cucurbita marina 
Cucurbita minor 
Cucurbita oblonga 
Cucurlita perticales 
Cucurbita ſatiuæ 
Cucurbita (ylueftris 
Cucumis agreftis 
Cucumis anguinus 
Cucumis citrulus 
Cucumis erraticus 
Cucums Galeni 


ibid. Delphinium 


ibid, ‘Delphinium alterum 


ibid, Demetria 


thid, Denticulus canis 
shid, Dens caninus 


375 Dicta mnum 


165 Erica 


ibid. Erica altera 


127 Erie 
20? Evigerum 


tbid.. Erineus 


268 Ervithranon 


373 Ditlamnum Creticum ibid. Eriphion' 


589 Diadema 
373 Diodela 
$90 Dionyfia 


373.586 Dickamnum noCreticum ibid. Eriphia Pliny 


581 Ervithales 


144 Erdangina 


g88 Eruca 


Cucumis ſatiuus 586 Diofciamus 450 Eruca hortenfis 
Cucumer ſatiuus ibid. Dipfacum vtrung, §22 Eruca ſatiua 
Cucumis {ylueftris 373 Dircion 447 Dolichus474 Eruca {ylueftris 
Culices 752 Donax $14 Donacitis s25 Eruili⸗ 


Cuminum Æthiopicum 273 Draba 629 Draco 


623 Eruilia {ylueftris 
Cuminum Alexadrinum ibid, Dracunculus maior 


321 Eruum 


Cyclaminus altera 336.331, Duracina Perfica 


383.386 Balus 380 Euphorbium 
Cymbalium 38 *4Ebulum ibid, Euphrafia 
Cyminalis 332 Echion 10.242 Euphrofine 
Cynanthemis 186 Elaphoboſcum 604 Exupera 
Cynara 523 Elaterium 373, TL Ala 
Cynobotane 186 Elatine 389 ™ Fabalupina 
Cynocrambe 77 Eleophyllon 78 Faba {uilla 
Cynogloffa ibid, Eliochryſum 89,250 Fabulonia 
Cynogloffon Plinij u Elichryfon 89 Fabulum 


7io Eupatorium Auicenne 


116 Fagotriticam 
448 Fagus 

399 Farclufinum 
abid, Far 


ibid. Far venniculumalbum 


468 
997 
Zbl 
4550450 
45F 


ibid. Far venniculum rutilum 459 


ibid. Farrago 
ibid. Fafelus (ylueftris 
386 Fafelus vterg, 
399 Fafeolus 
714 Ferta 
349 Fegopyrum 
399 Ferravia 
398 Ferulago 
399 Ferula {ylueftris 
609 Fertim equinum 
101 Feftuca 
thid. Fefiuca altera 
ibid, Ficus 
ibid, Ficus Indica 
ibid, Ficus ſatiua 
571 Ficus fyluestvis 
678 Fidicula 
ibid, Filago 
ibid. Filtx foemina 
s71 Filix mas 
718 Filtx querna 
659 Filicula 
261 Fiftularia 
316 Flamma 
u¢ Flammula 
664 Flos amellus 
622 Flos amoris 
ibid. Flos Apbricanus 
thid. Flos Indianus 
ibid. Flos roſæ 
476 Flos tinctoriu⸗ 
ibid. Feniculum 


482 Feniculum erraticum 


sig Fœnum Gracum 
ibid, Folia vofarum 
ibid. Fontalis 

316 Fontinalis 

630 Fragra 

494 Eragaria 


127,346,525 Fragula 


659 Fraxinea arbor 
760 Fraxinus 
57 Fraxinus bubula 


338 Eupatorium adulterinum 59 Fraxinus (ylueftris 


HI Cuminum latum 295 Dyacunculus Matthiol 322 Erynge 
Caminum regium 273 Dracunculus minor ibid. Eryngium 
Cuminum ruſticum 275 Dracunculus palusivis ibid. Eryngium marinum 
|) Cuminum ſatiuum thid, Dracunctlus Pliny 22 Eryphia 
|) a» Caminum ſylueſtre ibid. Dryophonum 629 Ery(imum Dioſc. 
{| Cunila 228.230.237 Dryopteris . #05 Eryfimum Theoph. 
(1) Cunilagines 35 Dryopteris nigra ibid, Eryfifceptram 
ON) Cupreffus 767 Dulcichimum 346 Erythanon 
A Cupreſſus Cretica 766 Dulcamera 398 Euonymus 
i Cyanusflos 161 Dulcwadix 694 Eupatorium 
| Cyanus maior ibid, Dulciſida 
||) Cyclaminus 330 Dulcis radix 694 Eupatorium aquaticum ibid, Frugiperda 


ibid. Fucus 


' 309.544 Fumaria 


40 Fufterna 
ibid. Fufus agreftis 
127 Alation 
473 Galbanum 
450 Galbuli 
ibid. Galax 
tid. Galega 
#50 Galega altera 


ibid. 
473 
ibid. 
47* 
127 
468 
127 
391.305 
ibthe 
$90 
“47t 
side 
‘WF 
544 


269 
thide 
490,492 

OfF 
106 


ibide 


8 
ibid. 
ibid. 
748 
ibid. 
ibid. 
ibid, 
743 
41F 

24 

77# 

5 

539 

397 

767 

49 
485-498 
48$ 
Ga⸗ 







































































































































‘ Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 


e 
uced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 









INDEX. 







Galevion 59 Hemerocalis 203,204 Hypericum b4 Ladum 
Galeopfis 44 Hepatorium $7 Hypociftis 659 Ladanum ibid. 
Galla 762 Gallua 745 Heraclea 131 -Hypogloffum 675 Lagopus 52 
Gallitricum 253 Heracleon 144 | Beris 625 Lamum 131 
Gallinm $39 Heranthemium 184.1838 * lbiga 28 Lampada 159 
Gariophyllata 134 Herba S. Barbaræ 626 Ibiſcus 583 Lampſana 360 
Garofinos 549 Herba cafta 338 deus Dachlu 338 Lampuca 567 
Geminalis 25s Herbacoxendicam 38 Alecebra nis Lanaria ug 
Genista 664,666 Herba iniqua 89 Inguinalis 36 Lapathum 58 
Gentiana 332.334 Herba iudaica 260 ‘Intuba . $62 Lapathum magnum 559 
Geraniorum genera 47.07 45 Herba lutea 68 Intubum ſatiuum latifolit ibi. Lapathum ſatiuum ibid. 
Gingidium 6is Herba pedicularis 372 Intybum agrefte 563.567 Lapathum {ylueftre ibid. 
Gladiolus 197 Herba pulicaris 103 Intybum ſatiuum ibid, Larix 775 Lafer 303 
Gladiolus fegetalis ibid, Herba Roberts 47 Intybum frlueftre ibid. Lafer Cyrenaicum ibid. 
Glans 74$ Herba (anguinalis 127 Inula 336 Laſerpitium ibid. 
Glandes terreftres 491 Herba Sardoa 420 Inulacampana ibid. Lafer Syriacums ibid 
Glans (ardiana 730 Herba Saracenica 314 Toms faba #50 Latum cuminum 283 
GlaStam 67 Herba (canaria b1s Touts flamma 424 Lathyris 362 
Glaus 49.490.500 Herbafcelerata 419 louis glans 730 Lathyrus 478 
Glycyrrhina 694 Herba frella 95 Tringus 19 Lauanduls 205 
Glycyrrhiza communis ibid. Herha vlticana #47 Wis 193 Lavandula forming ibid. 
Glycyrrhiza Dioſc. ibid, Herbulum s71 Iviscarules 194 Lauandula mas ibid. 
Gnaphalium go Hermodactylus 367 Tris Germania 193 Lauer ou 
Glofypium 679 Herculis ſanguis 216.327:347 Iris lutea 192 Lauer Crateua ibid. 
Gorgonion 290 Grame fo4 Herpacantha $27 Ins Hlueſtris 193:196.199 Laurs batts 688 
Gramenavandinaceum sis Pibsfcus. $83 Into 630 Iſophyllon 306 Laurus ; ibid. 
Gramen marinum fog Hibiscus Thophraſt. ibid, Tfopyrum $42 Laurus —— 676 
Sramen Parnafium . 510 Hiera botane j27 Iſatis virag, 67 Lamruiees ibid. 
Granum cnidium 370 Hieracum $67 fats ([ylucstrss 11 Laurusrofed. 430 
Gratia dei 375 Hieracsum magnum jbid. 1fcbias $70 a , 660 
Gratiols 375.673 Hieracium paruum ibid, Ingalis 760 Legumimum * 664 
Groffus 217 Hieracopodium 15g inns su Ledtipes 235 Lemnuis 327 
Gruina 47.48 Hippogloſſum 675 Iuncifolius 212 Lens 48? 
Gruinalis jbid. Hippolapatum $79 Junciflos Sit Lens Lacuftris 106 
Gummi Armeniacum 308 Hippofelinum . 613 luntus acutus ibid. Lens palustris ibid. 
Gammi vlmi 75e Hippoſelinon agreſte Pid. Tuncus angulo/us 346 Lenticula 487 
Gymnocrithon 46. Hira {pina 543.669 lancus su Lentiſcus — 779 
Alicacabon G47 Hirandinaria 3! — * — a —— wife 
Halt s (bani 21 Juncus quadratu oF Bh 
—— — ae aa 5 Tuncus triangular ibid. Lethe 432 Lethufa ibid. 
Halimus 576 Holofchenus sin lIuniperu 763 Leucanthemum 658 
Harundinis genera si¢ Holofteum 96 Hordeum 461 Iunonis roſa 200 —— 151-216 
Haſtula regia 649 Hordeum cantherinum ibid. Lul nucum 731 recitl tea Ise 
Hebifcus 583 Hordeum galatinum ibid, 1x44 517 —— 295 
Hederæ folium 317 Hordeum nudum bid. — —— 384.652 = 12° 
Hedera genera. 388 Hordeum mundum sid. Labrums Veneris j22 fe as 280 
Hedera mollis 394 Horminum 253.255 Laburnum 742 ee es — 264 
Hederaterrefiris 389.393 Horminum ſatiuum 253 Lachnma abiegna 774 —— Theoph, ibid. & æsi 
Hederuticula 717.388 Horminym {yluesive ibid. Lacbryme abietis sbid. —— 280 
Hedypnois 563 Humibuxus 699 Lachiymatragacantha 543 Li Ans 73 
Hedyfarum 489 Humirubus 661 Lachryme lob 463 Lichen git 
Helenium 3326 Hyacinthus 206 Latane 360 License 127 
Helianthemum 673 Hyacinthus autumnalis ibid. Lactana fæmina 360 Liguſticum sof 
Heliotropium virting, FR sho Lattaria ma(cula ibid. Ligu(trum 393:690 
Helix 388 Hyacinthus Onidy 202 Taduaria ſolſequia ibid, Liguftrum album bide 
Helleboraftrum 189 Hydropiper 632 Ladturia latifolts ibid. Liguftrum mgrum ibids 
Helleborine tenuifolia ibid. Hydrofelimon agrion 606 Lattuce fatina genera fol. 373 Liam 200 
Relleborine 224.349 Hyofcyamus ajo Lattucaleporina 565 Lilitm marinum - 204 
Helleborus niger 189.251 Hyofcyamss albus ibid. Lattuca minor 567 Liluum rubram 202 
Helxine ciffampelos 394 Hyofcyamus luieus ibid. Lattuca hluatica ibid. Lilium rufum lbid. 
Hemionitis 206 moſchamus niger ibid, Lactuca [ylueftris 574 Lilinm {ylueftre oo 
1 





























y of The Wellcome Trust, London 


INDEX. 


#38 | 


Lilium Theophrast 178 Malam limonium tid, Milax 393 Nigella Damaficna a7 
Limnefion 375 Malum punicum 706 Mollis hedera 394 Nigella domeflica ibe 
Limnites 327. Malum terre 314,330 Milefia roſa 655 Nigella fyluestris ibid, 
Limodorum 664 Malus 702 Militaris 127.143.1144 Norton 
Limones 794 Malus Armeniace 710 Militaris millefolia 13: Nuces cupreſi 77 
Limonium 535 Malus citria 703 Milium 463.465 Nuces fagi 77 
Lingus 135 Malus cotonea 708 Muiliam Indicam 466 Nux 73 
Lingua bouis (2 Malum Perficum 710 Milium faburrum thid. Nuxauellana 734 
Lingua bubula ibid. Malus medica 703 Millefolium 100144 Nux caftanea 739 
Lingua canis dt Malus Perfica 710 Mimmulus s10 Nux Heracleotics 734 
Linguace — 135 Marmoraria $27 Mithridatium 1 Nux tuglans bis 
Lingua ceruina 197 Mamiras 346 Moly 263.509 Nux myriſtica 73? 
Emgulace 135 Linum. 70 Mandragoras 438 Moly Pliny ibid, Nux Perfica 73! 
Linum triticeum #94 Mandragorasfoemina ibid, Montiulmus 752 Nuces pines 774 
Lithe/permum 290 Mandragoras mas ibid. Moraria 522 Nux pinea ibil 
Lobi. 474 Lolium #69 Mandragoras Theoph. «¢6 Morum 71s. Nux Pontica 734 
Lonchitis aſpera 407 Mandragoras Morion Dioftos Morumrubi 661 Nux Pranefting ibide 
Lotus {yluc|tris minor. 497  - xidis ibid. Morum rubiidas 662 Nux Regia 73 
Lotus 729 Mania 450 Morus 7is Nymphaea viradg, 18 
Lotus ſatiua 495 Marifcus sit Mofe 705 Cimastrum 24h 
Lotus {ylueftrie 497 Maronium 327 Mulaberba 4.06 Ocularis en 
* Lotus vrbana 495 Marrubiaftrum 257 Muliones 752 Ovymum 240.408 
Luparia $5t.429 Marrubinm tbid, Muralis 50 Ocymum maius 249 
Lupinus 431 Marrubium nigrum ibid. Muralium ibid. Omum minus ibide | 
Lupinus ſatiuus ibid, Marrubinm paluſtre 131.257° Mufa 70s Ocymum gariophyllatam ibid. 
Lupinus (ylueftris ibid. Marum 234.235 Mufcus #14 Ocymoides 17 
Lupus ſalictarius 400 Mastiche 779 Mucus marinus ibid. Oenanthe 653 
Lupislus ſalictarius⸗ ibid. Mecon 361 Myagram #94 Olea bbe 
Luftrago 127 Medica 497-500 Myitis 628 Olea Æthiopica ibide 
Luteum herba 67 Meleta p22 Myoctonon 4.26 Oleago 39 
Lychnis 656 Melamphyllams $27 Myopteron 628 Oleagnus 673 
Lychnis coronaria 158 Melampodium 351 Myrica humilig 677 Oleaftellus 369 
Lychnis fatina ibid, Melampyrum 164,469.494 Myrimorphos 144 Oleaster 736 
Lychnis ſylueſtris 159 Melanorbizon 351 Myriopbyllon ibid. Olea ſylueſtris ibid. 
Lychnitis 119.161.175 Melanthinm 278 Myrrha 616 Oleofarefina 778 
Lycium 700 Melanthium Dama(cenum thi. Myrrbis ibid, Oleficarpos 743 
Lycottonon 429 Melanthium fatiuum _ ibid. Myrtaria 361 Olibanum 714 
Lycottenon Ponticum ibid. ‘Melantinum fylueftre ibid. Myrtus 673.687 Oliua 738 
Lycoperfium 177 Melica 466 Myrtus (ylueftris 674 Olufatruns 609 
Lycopodion 414  Lycopfis 8 Melilotus 497 Myxa 722 Olyra ⸗o⸗ 
Lycopfis (ylueftris 9 Melilotusgermanica 497,498 Myxaria tid, Omphacium ost 
Lyfimashia 74 Melilotus Italica ibid. N 4p 59s Onogra 7# 
Lyfimachium ibid. Melslotus ſylueſtris ibid, Napus [atiuns thid. Onitron sh 
Lyfimachium caruleam 75 Meliffophylum 259 Napus [ylueftris ibid. Onobrychie 172.455 
| Lyfimachinm purpareum ibid. Melutana 259 Melo 390 Narce 332 Onocardion be 
dcer 732 Melocarpon gl¢ Narciſſus 211.345 Ononis 669 
Maiorana 234 Melopepo $90 Narciſſus luteus 2i¢ Opbris igh 
Mala Armeniaca 710 Melopepo Galens $86 Nardusruftica 134.340 Ophthalmica st 
Mala citria 703 Memacylon 728 Nardus{ylueftris 340 Opium asf 
Malacociffos 394 Menta aquatica 244 Naſturtium 623 Opopanax ste 
Mala infania 439 Menta Romana 245 Nafturtium bibernum 626 Opfago 447 
Ma licortum 706 Menta Saracenita ibid. Nafturtium ruilicum 628 Opulus 700 
Malue gemera 581 Menta fatiug ibid. Nasturtium {yluefire ibid. Opuntia st 
Malua Theoph. 583.585 Mentaftrum 2454248 Naflus si¢ Orbicularis  ¢ 339 
Malum 70z Mercurialis 77 Nepa 116 Orobus ee — 
Malum anarantium 704 Mercurialis ſæmina ibid. Nepita 248 Origana 23.4-4235-237 
Malum arantium ibid. Mercurialis mas ibid. Nerantziums 7o¢ Ontganum Heracleoticam 237 
Malum aureum sbid, Mercurialis [ylueftris ibid. Nerium #30 Origanumonitis ~ 234.237 
Malum catoneum 703 Mefpilum 714 Neris ibid. Origanum Hifpanicum 237 
Malum granatum 706 Mefpilus 713 Nefion 327 Origanum {ylueftre ibide 
Malam heſpericum 70% Meum 537-579 Nigella 278 Orchiosgenera folio 22h 


Ornitho* 




































































































eee 





apauer rubrum 


_.. Paralos » 


Ornithogalam 
Ornithopodium 
Ornus 
Orobanche 
Orobiaum 
Orontium 
Oriza Germanica 
Ofmunds 
Ofyris 
Othonna 
Oxalis parua 
Oxalis Romana 
Oxalis 
Oxyacantha 
Oxycedrus 
Oxſchœno⸗ 
Oxytriphillon 
Oxys 
Oxytonon 
P Eonia 
Pala 
Palalia 
Paludapium 
Balma 
Palmula 
Pampinula 
Paliurus 
Panaces 
Panaces Aſclepij 
Panaces Centaurion 
Panaces Chironium ibid, 
Panaces Herculeam 293 
Panax ibid. .Pancarpon 517 
Pancratium 646 
Panicum 466 
Panicum peregrinum ibid. 
Panis procinus 330 
Papauer 432 
Papauer album ibid. 
Papauer commune 436 
Papaner corniculatum ibid. 
Papauer cornutum 432 
Papauer erraticum 432.434 
Papauer fluidum 434 
Papaucr nigrum 278,432 
Papaner palujtre 181 
Papauer rhaas 432.434 
Pilpaner ſatiuum 432 
Papauer ſpumeum 436 
* Papauer (ylueftre ibid. 
ibid. 
yu 
361 
0 
16 
19 
602,604 
. 602 
516 
489 
327 


293,295.33 F 
ibid. 
336 


Papyrus 


Parietaria 
Partheni⸗ 
Parthenium 
Paſtinaca 
Paſtinaca genera 
Pedicularis 
Pelecinon 
Pelthronia 


a 


. Perdicium 
; Periclymenum 


INDEX. 


448 
J27 
83 
363 
ibid. 
ibid. 
588 
ibid. 
ibid. 
ibid. 
so 
ibid, 
39! 
319 
448 
Ij 
ibid. 
95-351 
24 
al 


Pentadryon 
Pederota 
Pentaphylli genera 
Peplion 

Peplis 

Peplus 

Pepones 

Pepones cucumerales 
Pepones lats 
Pepones magnt 
Perdicalis 


Perpen(a 
Perfion 
Perfonata 
Perſonatia 
Pes cornicis 
Pes gallinaceiu 
Petafites 
Petrapium 608 
Petrofelinum 608 613 
Petrofelinum Alexandr. 609 
Petrofelinum Macedonich 287 
608 ; 
Peuce 
Peucedanum 
Phalaris 
Phafelus (atinus 
Phafelus fylucftris 
Phaſioli 
Phaſiolon 
philyra 
pherufa 
philiterium 
phenix 
phamcobalanos 
pherubrum 
phillyrea 
pha 
phu Gracum 
Phu paraum 
Phu (ylueftre 
phyllitis 
Phyllon 
Picea 
Pinatoxaris 
Pilyla cupreßi 
Pimpinella 
Pinafter 
Pinus 
Pinus humilis 
Pinus idea - 
Pinus ſatiua 
Pinus ſylueſtris 
Pinus Tarentina 
Pinus terestris 
Pinus marina 
Picride 
Piura - 
Piper agrefte 


770 
298 
465 
473 
ibid. 
474 
S42 
753 
335 
242 
504.737 
737 
574 


304 
ibid. 
ibid. 


406 
78.530 
772 
347 
767 
138 
770 
ibid. 
ibid. 
ibid. 
biad 
ibid. 
ibid. 
ibid. 
ibid. 
562 
567 
691 


609 | 


ibid. 


Piper Indianum 
Piper montanum 
Piper alhum 
Piper longum 
Leuconpiper 
Leucopiper 
Macronpiper 
Melanopiper 
Melanpiper 
Piperitis 

Piper 

Pira 

FPirus 
Piſſaphaltos 
Piftacia 


Piftacium Germanicum 
Pistolochia 


Pifum 
Pithitis 
Pituitaria 
Pitys 
Pityufa 
Pix 

Pix arida 
Pix liquida 


Plantaginis genera 


Plantago aquatica 
Planta veris 
Platanus 
Polemonia 
Polemonium 
Policaria 
Polypodium 
Polium 

Polium montanum 
Polyacanthus 


634 
371 
635 
ibid. 
ibid. 
sbid. 
ibid. 
ibid, 
ibid. 
631,634 
635 
712 
ibid. 
765 
735 
ibid. 
314 
476 
432 
372 
772 
361 
773 
ibid, 
ibid. 
92 
97 
316 
755 
345 
ibid. 
35 
403 
233 
ibid. 
s2i 


Polyanthemum aquaticum 107 


Polygala 
Polygonatum 
Polygoni genera 
Polyhidion 
Palyrbizon 
Polytrichon ; 
Polytrichon Apules 
Pomum 

Pomum ytonium 
Pomum Granatum 
Pomus 

Populus alba 
Populus Libyca 
Populus nigra 
Porrum 


421 * 
Polyanthemum paluſtre ibid. 


49.487 .4.90.500 


103.530 
99 

327 
ZIF.351 
409 
414 
702 

; 708 
706 
702 
750 
ibid. 
ibid. 


415.641 


Porrum capitotum 641,643 


Porrum ſechuum 
Portulaca 
Portulaca marina 


Pracocta 
Præcoqua 


ibid, 
576 


710 


ibid, 


Prafepium 

Prafinm 

Prœtium 

Proſerpinaca 

Profopon 

Pranum 

Pruna afinina 

Prunacerea 

Prunacereola 

Pruna Dama{cena 

Pruneolum 

Pranulum 

Prunum [yluefive 

Prunus 

Prunus ſylueſtris 
Pfeudachanthus 

Plendoacorus 

Pfeudobuninm 
Pfeudocoronopus 
Pleudodidamum 368.344 
Pfendohelleborus niger.” 351 
Pfendohepatorium ane 
Pfeudolinum | 
Pfeudomoly 
Pfeudomyrfine 
Pfeadonarciffus 
Pfeadonardus 
Pfeunophu 

P/yllum 

Pulegium 

Pulegium montanum 
Puleginm ſylueſtre 248,268 
Pubnonalis eee 
Pultcaria 

Pyonitis 

Pyra 

Pyra cytonta 

Pyrethrum 

Pyracaniha 

Pyrina 

pytyanthe 

pyxacanth 


Vercus 
Quinguefolium 
R 


Adicula 
Radicula paluftris 
Radicula (ylueftris 
Raditula ſatiua 
Radix caua 
Radix Rhodia 5 
Radix roſata 
Radix Scytica 
Radix fylucftris 
Ranunceli genus 
Ranunculs genera 





































































































i | eli | Rapontium paruum ibid. Ros 692 ‘Rubia ſatiua 538 Scordothlafpi 628 Smilax lenis 393 
|} Raphanus $93,600 Rubia ſylueſtri ibid. Scordopraſſum 638 Smyrnium 60y.613 
Hi a ) Raphanus magnus 600 Rubus 661 Scorpioides 63 Solanum 445 
af Vaphanus montanus ibi. Reb, canis 656,680,698 Scorpius 669 Solanum hortenfe sbid. 
i ee) t= Raphanus paruus ibid, Rubus Idæus 662 Scythica radix 69% Solanum lethale 446 
Ry a ea =| Rapum [yluefire 17% Rumicisgenera §f9.cy inde, Secale #59 Solanum lignefum 398 
Ei til | Rapum porcinum 330 Rafcum 674 Securidaca 489 Solan manici 446.448.5385 
[i i | Rapum terra ibid. Ruſcus ſylueſtris 701 Sedigenera 114 Solanum fomniferum 447 
ii il | | Regium 240 Ruta 261 Selago Pliny 673 Solidago 133 J4S 
i Pa ety | Remenia 450 Ruta bortenfis hid. Semen 455 Solidago Sarracenica 133.141 
| fy ee Refina 772 Rata muraria 409° Seminalis 98 Somphos 592 
ee | Refina abiegna 775 Ruta ſylueſtris 264. 33 Semperuiui genera 4 Sonchi 56 
Hi li even ||| 1) Refira arida 772 @ Albina 766 Sena 377 Sonchws afpera ibid. 
i vit |) Refinacdlophonia ibid. Sabina [alix 744 Senecio 571 Sonchus lauis ibid. 
; i | il Refina lavuaa 776 Sacopenium 306 Senecio maior ibid, Sonchusnon afpers ibid 
UATE Hy Refina larigna ibid. Sacra berba 127 Senecio minor ibid, Sonchus tenenior ibid. 
i Wt Refina lentifcina 779 Sagapeni fuccus 306 Sentis 661 Sonchus (ylueftris ibid. 
: iy eee ti) Refina liquide 772 Sagapensum ibid. Sentis canis 680 Sorbum 727 Sorbus ibid 
f i en | Refina pies ibid. Sagapenum ibid. Septifolium $4,300 Sorghs 466 
‘ i Wega le Refina pine⸗ ibid. Salicaftrum 384 Serica 722 Spagas 773 
hind Hil |) Refina ftrobilina 775 Salicum genera 744 Servis $69 Sparganiuns 200 
ney AW 1) Refina terebinthina 777 Salwuaris 342 Seriphium 5 Spartum 666 
aa 9— | Rha 329 Salix amerina 691.744 Serpentaria 10,22,.321 Sphacelus 25$ 
9— | | Rhabarbarum ibid. Salix equina 161 Serpyllum vulgare 231 Spharocephalus 526 

lt ||) Rbacoma ibid. Salsx marina 691 Sertulacampana 498 Spina 683 

fi | Rhamnus 696 Saluia maior 252 Sefeleos genera 283.284 Spina acute 697 

Hy | Ramnus folutinus 697 Saluia minor 251 Setanium 453.714 Spina alba $25 530 

i 1 | |) Rha ponticun 329 Saluia nobilis ibid, Sifamoidesparaum 95 Spina Arabica ibid. 

i) |), Rhecoma ibid. Saluia v{ualis ibid. Stcula 550 Spina mollis 568 

\ } |) Rheum | ibid. Saluia ibid. Sambucus 378 Sicyonia 375 Spina peregrina 26 

i } |) Rbeum Indicum ibid. Sambucus humilis 380 Sicyopepones 588 Spinevegia 525 

‘| ||| Rheum ponticum sbid. Sambucus Hlueſtris 378! Siderttis 47.131 Spina Ceanothos ost 

90 BRbiꝛa⸗ 30% Samera 752 Ssderitis altera 138 Spina hirci st 

HE (|) Rhos 692 Samolus Pliny 671 Sideritis Heraclea ibid. Spin guerzo 697 

tl | Rhous ibid. Sampfycum 234 Stderitis latifolia 626 Spino merlo ibid. 

i |) Rhus ibid. Sanguinalis 98 Sideritis prima 131.257 Spinoceruine . ibid. 

! i Rhus coriariorum ibid. Sanicula 139 Sidevitis tertia 47 Splenium 406 

/)) Rhus obfontorum ibid. Sanguinarie Abid. Sidium 706 Spondyli $24 

})) Rhus fylueftris Pliny 673 Santalum “61 Siligo 4530461 Spondylium 524,528 

Ribes 683 Sapinus 770.774 Siliqua 492,740 Stachys 257 

\) Ricinus 354 Sarcocolle yi git Stliqua dulcis hid, Stichas 266 

Wh 1) Robus #53 Sardianaglans | yjo Siliqua 474 Stochas ibid. 

| )), Rofa 955 Satureia vulgaris’ 228 Stliqua(trum 634 Stellaria 95 

||) Rofa canina tid. Satyrium 225 Sinapi 619 Staphis agria 372 

Reoſa Iunonis 200 Satyrium bafilicum 226 Sinapt commune ibid. Staphylinuslureus 602 

if) Rofa mariana 158 Satyri.erythronium 225 Sinapibortenfe ibid, Staphylinus 604 

1) Rofa Graca 159.656 Satyriumregium 226 Sinapi Perficum IS# Staphylinus niger 602 

|| Rofa Coroneala 655 Satyrium trifolium 225 Sinapirufticum 628 Stapbylinus fatiuws ibid. 

|) Rola autumnalis ibid. Saxifraga rubea 40 Sinapi fylucfire 619.620 Staphylinus (ylucftrie ibid. 

| Roſa alba ibid. Scammonsaip 396 Sirica 722 StapbylodendronPling 735 

| Rela Dama(cena ibid. Scandixn 7 615 Stfarum 614,605 Stataria 298 

|) | Rofa Milefia ibid. Scandulaceum 628 Siler Gos Siſon 287 Stellaria §2t 

| pRofa praneftina ibid. Scoenophrafum 643 Sifourichium 198 Stexnutamentaria 343 

|| Rofa purpura ibid. Scoendanthos $1 Sifymbriam 245 Stratiotes 143 

|) Rafa rabra thid. Sciara $22 Sifymbrium cardamine 625 Stechos ibid. 

| Rofa (era ibid. Scilla 646 Sttanium 714 Stratoticon 144 

1 NL Rofe (yluestris ibid. Scimbron 245 Sitheleas 567 Struthia male 708 

| IN) Refs Pinofa 656 Scolymus $35 Sium 611,625 Strution gst 

‘| OD Rojee arbor 430 Scopa regia 626,674 Sium Crateue 61 Succifa sid 

Ha l Rofmarmum 280 Scordium 11 Smilax afpera 396 Succus Cyreniacus sof 
Koſm.coronarium 264.265 Scordotis 839 Smilax hortenfis 47% Succus Medicus ibid 
i Suche - 






SS 
~—— ca — — 





— — 


— — 


ooks, Copyright © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
y courtesy o 


urtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





r ; 
: ey Telephium 
AS 


t —J 


1 ba 


Suchaba 
Supercilium terre 
_. Sapercilium Venere 
 Spcomorus 
Sylue mater 
Symphitum magnum 
Symphoniaca 
feat 
Tamus 
‘Taxus 
Teda 


530 
409 
144 
716 
39! 
145 
450 
677 
384 
768 

771 

118 
426 

777 
$09 

59 

316 
222 
ibid. 
ibid. 
ibid. 
ibid, 
ibid, 
ibid, 

M2 

233 
314 

117 

43.117 
| 36s 
154,600,628 
154 
628 
sid, 
ibid, 


Teliphonon 

Terebinthus 

Terra capillus 

Terzola 

Theſium 

Toſticulus 

eſticulus cai 
Teſticulus hirci 
Testiculusleporis 
Tefticulus odoratus 
Tefticulus (erapias 
Teſticulus vulpss 
Teucrium 
Teutbrium 
Teuxinon 

~~ Thalidtrum 

i Thalietrum 

Thapſia 

i J Tblaſpi 
Tblaſpi Crateua 
Thlaſpi alterum 
_ Thlafpi anguſtiſolium 
Thlafhi minus 


* 


INDEX. 


Thymum Creticum — ibid. 
Thymum darius 
Thymelea 
Tika 

Tilia foemina 
Tilia mas 
Tithymali omnes 36 
Tithymalus 351.36 
Tomentitia #89. 
Topiaria 
Tordylium ae 
Tormentillae ~ $4 
Trachelium vtrang, ~ 172 
Tragacantha 543.669 
Tragacanthalachryma $43 
Tragium JAS S49 
Tragium Germanicum ibid. 
Tragonatum 59 
Tragorchis 222 
Tragoriganum 239 
Tragopyron 468 
Tragus 116 
Traſus 346 
Trachinia 655 
Tribulus aquaticus $36 
Tribulus ibid. 
Tribulus terreftris ibid. 
Trichbomanes 410.414 
Trifolium 495 S01 
Trifolium paluftre $42 
Trifolium bituminofum sot 
Trifolium foctidum ibid, 
Trifolium fruticans 666 
Trifolium odoratum 495.501 
Trifolium pratenſe 495 


359 
753 
TS 4 
ibid. 


pha aquatica 
‘ypha cerealis 


Tuber terra 


20 
#57.$12 
513 

457. SIZ 
ibid, 

661. 671 
148, 206 
67 
340 

ibid. 


Tufslago 
Ty pha 


Typha paluftris 
Atinia 
Vaccinium 

Vaccinia paluftria 

Valeriana 

Valeriane genera 

Vatrachion Apules 419 

V enevis lauacrum f22 

Veratrum adulterinum ni- 

gran 351 

Veratrum album 347 

Veratrum mgrum yt 

Verbaſci genera 119,122 

verbafcula 123 

Verbalculum minus ibid. 

Verbena 127 

verbenaca ibid. 

Verbena recta ibid, 

Verbenaca ſupina sbid. 

Vernix 763 Veronica 26 

Veruilago $17 

Veficaria 445 

Veſicaria vigra ibid. 

V cficaria peregrina ibid, 

Veficula ibid. 

Vetonica 156,291 

Veronica altilis 156 

Vetonica coronaria ibid. 

Vetonica coronaria minor tb. 


330 Viola nigra 
229 Tulipa,Tulpia,Tulpian, 213 Viola peregrina 


Viola tricolor 
Viola purpurea 
Viperalis 261 
Vifcum 747 
Vitia 

Vitis alba 

Vitus nigra 
Vitis /ylueftris 
Vitis vinifera 
Vlophonon 517 
Vimuscampeftris 
Vimus Italica 
Vimus Gallica 
Vimus noftras 
Vlmus fylueftris 

V mbilicus terrae 
Vmbilicus V encris 
Vin biltcus V eneris alter. 
Vnedo 

Vuefera 

Vngues roſarum 
Volucrum mains 
Vreeolaris 

Vrina mauris 
Vriice genera 
Vrtica iners 

V rtica labeo 
Vrtica mortua 

V ftilago 

Via tamines 
Vita vrſi 

Vua Pina 


Vitalis 
«Vitex 


be 


471.517 


Thridacias 


1‘ Thridax agria 


Thryallis 
Sth 
Thus 
Thuia 
Thuium 
Vhlaciti⸗ 
Dhubra 
Thymum 
— capita 


ht © 2012 ProQuest LLC 
yo ihe Wellcc 


° Tre st, London 


438 
567 
161,175 
448 


773:775 


766 
ibid. 
432 

230 
229 


sbid, 


Trigrania 

Triovchis 

Tripolium 

Triticum 

Triticum Romanum 
Triticum Tiphinium 
Triticum bouimum 
Triticum trimeſtre 
Triticum vaccinum 
Trixago 

Trixago palustris 


Vetonica hlueſtris 
Vicia 

Viola alba 

Viola alba Theoph. 
Viola autumnalis 
Viola flammea 
Viola hyemalis 
Viola latifolia 
Viola lutea 

Viola Mariana 
Viola matrona lis 


VAL. 
222 
364 
453 
457 
ibid 
164 
$53 
164 
25.127 
ii 


Finis huius Indicis, 


2 1SZ IF 


ibid, 


Vulgago 
Anthium 
Xylum 


1j7 
394 


Xyri⸗ 
Ea 
Zeopyron 

Zea Monococtos 

Zea fimplex 

yl Aizipha 

174 AAphus 

ISz ZIfia 

Cx x iy 


216 
173 
140 
153 


ag, 
453 


149 
148 


Viperina to 


lif 
691 
453 
R82 
ibid. 


384,652 


Ost 
752 
ibid. 
ibid, 
ibid. 
ibid. 
ibid. 


38 
ibid. 
728 
347 
oss 
39t 
jo 
ye 
129 
13k 
Ae 
it 


9 
280.455.456.457 


458 


ibid. 


#59 
722 


ibid, 


760 


Index 





we ON RAO CAS 


— 


a we | ee ee — 


lt 









— — 
— * 


* — — — — = 
— 
— — — — —--+-—-- — — 4 
— ——— — * 1 


—— — 
— = 











eager peepee eee = 
sicko te = —* * x PO ET A Raa te — 
aes its —— — ee — * —— — = — * — 
pot we eimai = — — ~ 3 — — — — 
— — 


Pur) ans 
a * 
— — 
ny = — 
* e — * 


⸗ — — 








— 
— — 





* 
— — — — — — — — a 
= — * = . = 
— — — — Stages fs - goes — > 
— — — Lois — SS — 
= — — = — Se 
— = — — — — x = * = — 
SSS = — = 


























My Ep? 
W 


— —— 


en 


— — —— —— — — — 





— 


— — 


— — — — 


90 


J 


— 
— — — — 
— —— — — — — 





ay | 


—ä———— — — — 


— 
— — 


= Sax 
* yr - 


Index appellationum & nomenclaturarum omnium 


Stirpium,hoc opere contencarum,quibus pafsim Officine Pharmaco- 
polarum, Arabes, & noftri temporis Herbarij veuntur. 





A Byothiun 5 Anthera 655 Anthos264 Behen ibid. Candelaria ibid. 
Abfynthid greciz ibi. Apium 606, Behen rubrum ibid, -Canicularis 459 
Abfynthium pontica ibi, Apium rifus 420 Bellevidere 175 Caniculata ibid. 
Abſynthiũ Romani ibi. Apolinum 369 Benedida 134 Capillus Veneris 409 
Abrotonum 2 Aprella 101 Berberis 684 Cappa monachi 429 
Abutilon $83 Aquilegia 166 Beſaſa 263 Caprifolium 398 
Acatia 721 Aquileia ibid, Beta 550 Cardiaca 131 
Acetofa $59 Aquilina ibid. Betonica 291 Cardobenediaus $33 
AcetofaRomana ibid. Arantium 904 Bibinella 286 Cardopatium 30 
Acetofella ibid. Arbor vitis 935 Bifolium 224 Carduusafininus $35 
Achimilla 140 Argentina $6 Bipennula 138,287 Carduusbenedictus $35 
Acorus 199 Ariftologia 314 Bifacutum 615 Carduusfullonum  §24 
Acus mofchata 47 Ariltologialonga ibid, Biflingua 675 Crrduus Marie §25 
Acus paftoris ibid,& 615 Armoniacum 308 Bifmalua 583 Carduus ftellatus fri 
Acutella 666 Arrefta bouis 665 Biftorta vtraque 22 Carlina $30,531,659 
Acylonium 1458 Arocum 523 Blaptifecula 161 Carlina fylueftris X 
Adiantum. 40§.409 Arthanita 330 Bolbonac 154 Carobe 749 
Affodillus 203.649 Arthemifia 16 Bombax 679 Carolina 530 Carata 602 
Asaricus 776 Arthemiſia vnicaulis 18 Bombaſum ibid. Carthomus ae 
| ~* Agnus caltus 691 Arthemifia Tragantes & Bonifacia 675 Carthamus fylueftris 534 
Agrefta 6j2 — tragetes ibid, Borago 1 Carui 274 
Agrifolium 701 Arthetica 123 Borda 14. Cafsia fiſtula 74° 
Agrimonia $7 Articoca §23 BrancaJeonina 604 Cafsilago 459 
Agrimoniafylueftris 86 Articocalus ibid. Branca §27.528 Caftrangula | 44 
Albotin 777 Alfa 304 Brunella 13; Cataputia maior 354 
Alcea veneta 485 Afa odorata. ibid. Brufcus 674 Cataputia minor 36% 
Alchimilla 140 Afarum 319 Afia 459 Bryonia 382 Cauda equina 101 
Alcocalum $23, Afperula $40 Bucheiden 226 Cauda murina 96 
Alkakengi 445 Aflpreila iot Buzeiden ibid, Cauda muris ibid. 
Alkali 16 Aflafoetida 304 Bulbi fpecies 209 Cauta 186.189 
Alleluya §03 Afterancium 300 Buglofla 8 Caules marine 555 
Alliaria 639 Aftochodos 266 Buglofla domeftica ma- Cauliflores 554 
Allium vrſinum 637 Athanafia 18 ior ibid, Caulis ibid. 
Alot 353 Athanatos 158 Bugloffalongifolia ibid, Caulis nigra ibid. 
Alecorolophos 25; Auellanada 346 Bugloffafylueftris 9 Cembri 77° 
Alphefera 382 Axungia vitri u6 Bugula 133 Centauria minor 327 
Alfcebran 361 Azarolo 714 Burfa paftoris 80 Centrum galli 253 
Altercangenum 450 j5 Abyron 602 Achla 189 Centum capita 519 
Altercum ibid, Bagolaro 729 Calcatrippa 165 Centumnodia 98 
Alumen catinum 16 Balfamina 442 Calabrum 407 Centummorbia 78 
Amaranthusluteus 89 Balfaminum ibid. Calamentum ' 248 Cepe 649 
Amarella 19 Balfamita 250 Calamenta montanũ ibi, Cepe muris 646 
Ambroſiana 253 Balfamita maior ibid. Calendula 163 Cerefolium J 614 
Amcos 272 Balfamitaminor ibid. Caltha 163.189 Ceruiocellus 604 
Amy beris « 684 Baptifecula 16¢ Calthula 163 Ceruicaria, 17% 
Amomum 608 Barba Aron 323 Camomilla 182.186 Ceftum morionis 4 
Anogallusaquatica 578 Barbacapri 41 Camomillafatua 180 Ceterach 40 
Anaphalis. 90 Barba Iouis 114 Camomilla foetida ibid, Chamedryos 25.127 
Asaxiton ibid, Babarza 626 Camomillainodora ibid, Chamedy — 
Anetum 270 Barbarica 156 Campana lazara 393 Chane in — 
Angelica 297 Bardana maior 15 Campanula 173.394 Chamæpiteos 3 
Angina lini 298 Baucia 604 Campanula cerulea 175 Chamepitys J 25 
Anguria §86.589 Becabunga 578 Campanula fylueftrisibi, Charantia 44% 
Anijum 271 Bedegar §25+6§5 Cannabis — 72 Chelidonia maior - 
Anlerina S86 Beénalbum . 345 Candela regis 119 Chelidonia minor mae 


— X 




































— — ⸗ 


— — 











oT INDEX. 
Wee Chelidonia paluftre cor- Cupulz glandium 745 Flos amoris 168 Armala 263 
eee} di s1 Cufcutayg8 Cyamus 473 Flos Chryftalli 116 Halmiridia $55 
=e. \ Cherua 354 Cyclamen 330 Floscuculi _ 625 armel 261,263,452 
2 ie | Cheruilla 605 Cyminum 275 Flos Conftantiopolita- Hedera 388 
ne | | Chocortis 581 Cynogloffa it nus 157 Helleborusalbus 347 
By \ Citrullus 590 Cynogloffum ibid. Flos Cyanus 161 Helleborus niger 35! 
1s + Cicer 479 Cyperus 346 Flosequeftris 165 Hepataria $40 
¥ ) ae 565 Cypreflus 767 Flos Indianus 177 Hepatica 59.107. 4 
BY )Cicoreadomeftica 563 Cytonium 788 FlosS,Iacobi 69 Hepaticaalba 510 
P< Cicoreafylueftris ibid. Actilus 737 Flosregius 165 Hepaticaaquatica 107 
7 J Cicutaria 616 Daucus 285,602 Flos tinctoriss 68.667 Hepatica paluſtris ibid, 
AY Cirmoli 770 Daucus Creticus 285 Foenum Grecit 490.492 HerbaSerracenica 314 
ve 4 cm Citocaciucs 369 Dens caballinus 450 Foeniculus 269 Herba BenediGi 340 
i" ‘7 | Citrones 404 Dens leonis $99 Foenicul? porcinꝰ 280,298 HerbaS,Barbare 626 | 
4 itrullum; §89 DéticuluscanisRuellij 96 Fraxinella 43 Herba cancri 61 
‘ Cochlearia 18 Diagredium 396 Frumentum Afiatica 464 Herbaclauellata 49 
7 & Coloquintida 345,590 Diagridium ibid. Frumentum Turcicũ ibi, Herba fortis 144 | 
j Colubrina 22 Diapenfia 439 Fugademonum 64 Herba Gerardi 300 
I ‘ Columbina recta 1227 Didamum _ 268 Fumusterre 24 Herba Hungarica 584 | 
4 Concordia 57 Digitalis 175 Funis arborum 393 Herba giulia 250 | 
4 Condrilla 95. 69 Dißiti citrini 226 Albanum 307 Herba S.lacobi 69 
3. Confolida 133 Diodela 144 Galega 490 Herbaimpia 89 
| m Confolida maior 133-145 Draco 623 Gallitricum 253 Herba Margarita 170 | 
o bie Confolida media 33 Dracficulushortenfis ibi, Gariophyllata © 34 HerbaD.Mariz 250 | 
ae Confolidaminor — 170° Dyptamum 268.344 Garipot._773 Gelafogo Herba paralyfis 325 | 
Confolidaregalis 165 Jy’ LaGerium 373 Gene 664 Herba Paris 425 
Confolidaregia _ ibid, Elzophyllon 78 Geneftella 668 Herba S.Petri 125 
ConfolidaSarracenicat4: Eghelo 742 Geneftra 664 Herbapinula HOS 
Corallinag 414 Endiuia 562.574 GeneltraHifpanica 666 HerbaRobertt 47 
Cordialis 540 Enulacampana 336 Genicularis 340 Herba Siméonis 384 
Coriandrum 276 Eruca 6i9 Eſchara 414 Geuiſta 664 Herba ſtellæ 954 
| Corona regia 441 Efula 361 Euforbiũ 309 Geniftahumilis ~ 667 Herbaftellaris 40 
J Corona terræ 389 Eufrafia 40 Genilta ſpinoſa 669 Herba Trinitatis §9:149 
4 Cornu cervinum 95 Eupatorium 5) Geniftafylueftris ibid. Herbatunica 157.345 
Ze Corota 602 Evpatorium aquatict ib. Geniftella ; 668 Herba venti $33 
— Corrigiola 98 Eupatorium Mefue 250 Gentiana 332, Hermodactilus 367 
2 — a. —— * 361 Geranium fupinum 37 Hepatorium Mefue 250 
Cotula alba 86 Ezularotunda 363 Githago 160 Hippia vtraque 52 
a Cotula feetida ibid. Aba — 473. Glaudesterreftres 491 Hires 90 Hirculus 265 
tae Cotulanon feetida ibid. * Faba craffa 39 Glandiola 13, Hirundinaria 317 
a > -Cotovla lutea ibid, Fabaria ibid. Gladiolus fylueftris 197 Hifpanach $56 
4 : Cotum 676 Faciens viduas 369 Gluten albotin 777 Hifpanicum olus ibid. 
4 Craffuls maior 39 Fagotriticum 468 Granaluniperi 763 Hyacinthigenera 208 
~}  , Craffula minor 14 Farfara 20 Farfatus 750 Granatumpomum 706 Hypericum 64 
Pfr. Crefsio 623 Febrifugia 327 Granum viride = 777 Hypoquiltidos 659 
fe Creta marina 578 Felterre ibid. Graffula | 78 Hyffopus “227 
4 a . Crifta galli 516 Ferde cauallo 490 Gratia Dei 48,375,673 J Acea . 449 
ah Criftagallinacea 127.516 Feriai27 Fertaria 44.127 Groffularia | 638; * lIacea nigra 199 
a Crocus hortenfis 33 Perraria minor 57 Groflulariarubra — 682 Iacobea 69 ~— Faron 323 
CS Crocus Sarracenicus ibid, Ficaria 31.44 Filago 89 Groffularia trafmarina ib. Jafminum * 658 
Cruciata 334 Filicaftrum 402 Groſſulæ 683 Tefemin | ibid, 
_ Cucellusmonachi 429 Filipendula 40 Groflulzrubre ibid. Iecoraria 540 
— Cucumer 386 Filius ante patrem 74 Groflule trafmarinz ibid. lefeminum O58 
Cucumeranguinus ibid, Filix aquatica 402 Gruinalis 47 Guadi 67 Tofmenum ibid 
Cucumer afininus 373,590 Fior de Criftallo 116 GummiArabicum 685 loſme — ibid 
Cucumer marinus « 588 ‘Fiftici 735 Gummi Armoniacum 308 Ireos 193 | Iringus J 
Cucumer Turcicus ibid. Flammula 386.425 Gummibenzui ibid. IrisFlorentina = 
fs -Cucumuscitrulli 589 Flos Adonis 188.423 Gummi dragaganthi 543 Iris ibi. Iris Ulytica - 
nh es Cucurbita 592 FlosAmellus ~ = 3436 Gummi vlmi 732 luaartetica an 


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Keyri 151 
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Lapadanam 
Lappainuerfa 
Lappa maior 
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2§.28.540 Marmorella 


Kitran 


Lapatium acutum 


Larga 776 Laffulata 250 Melofpinus 


722. Marum 


234,235 Nigella 
116 Materfilon : 


109 Nigellaftrum 


749, Mater herbarum 16° Nolafylueftris 175 Phyteuma — 
765 Mater ſylua 391 Noli me tangere 78 Pigamum ey | 
565 Mater violarum 148 Nuces cyprefsi 767 Pilofella maior 87 
57; Mattix 779 Nuces pinez 77° Pilofella minor ibid 
$65 Matricaria 19 Nummularia 78 Pimpinella 13% 
774 Matrifaluia 253. Nux 731 Pinaftellum 29 
135 Medicina familie 776 Nux mofchata 732 Pionia 338 
_ or Melampyrum 164.494 Nux-veficaria 73§ Piper aquaticum fi 
ibid. Melanopiper 635 Cellus, y 1596 Piper Calecuthium S34 
558 Melica 466.497 Ocelluscerui 604 Piper Hiſpanum ibid 
559 Melega 466 Malegua ib. Ocimt gariophillat 240 Pipcritis 63% 
660 Melilotus 497.498, Oculus bouis 186.189 Pifarelj 476 
15 Meliffa 259 Oleander 430 Opiũ 432 Pix naualis 39% 
ibid. Millefolium 144 Opoponacum 702 Plantago 1 
ibid. Melo §90 Opulus 760 Organi 237 Planta leonis 140.35 


$7 Nenupharcitrinum ibid. 


cum 6c 
278 Peucedanum 294 
160 Philipendula 


44t Origani Hifpanica ibid, Pneumonanthe 175 


Lauandula vtraq; 265 Memirem 346 Ofmunda 492.405 Podagra lini 398 
ea | ') | Laureola 368 Memitha 436 Olmundi 483 Polipodium 405 
9 | q Lenticula aque 106 Menta 244 Ofteritium 300 Polytrichon 410 
i | j} Lenticula — 487 Mentaaquatica ibid. Oftritium ibid. Poma amoris 440 

Hi i Leontopodion 1440 Menta Græca 250 Oltrutium ibid. Pomumamoris ibid, 

4 ') Leporiscuminum 502 Menta Romana 345 Alalia 330 Pomum aureum ibid. 

| | Leucanthemum 186 MentaSarracenica ibid. Palma Chrifti 220.354 Pomum granatum 706 

i Leucopiper 635 Mercurialis 77 Pampinula 48 Pomum Microfolymita- 

i i Leuifticum 295 Meum cio Meu 337.610 Panis cuculi joF = num 442 

i | | | Lilium 200 Mezereon 369 Panis porcinus 39 Pomummirabile ibid. 

9 Lilium conuallium 178 Milium 453.465 Papauer album 432 Pomum (pinofum 4 

A) ))) Lilium ivterfpinas 391 Milium foler 290 Papauercommune ibid, Porrum 648 

Hl il Limones foc Oe Milius folis ibid. Papauermagaum ibid. Portulaca $76 

J ti Linaria 80 Linum 70 Millefolium 144 Papauer nigrum 273 Potentilla 36 

i Lingua auis 748 Millemorbia 44 Papaverrubrum 432.434 Prafsium 239.257 

























|| Lingua bouis 











208 Momordica 442 Paracoculi 


44¢ Prafsium fœtidum 257 


a a |. Lingua canis it Mora bafsi 662 Paritaria 50 Premula veris 123.170 
| Hi Lingua ceruina 406 Mora bati ibid. Paffule corintho 652 Premulaveris minor ibid 
Lingua pagana 675 Mora celfi 715 Paftinaca 604 Prunella 133 Pfyllium 103 

|) Lingua pafferina 748 Morella 443 Paftoria burſa 80 Pfeudomelanthium 160 

IN i Lingualerpentis 335 Morfus diaboli 110,549 Pentadactylon 354 Pulegium 231,232 
906 Liquiritia 694 Morſus gallinæ §2 Pera paftoris 50 Pulmonalis 125 
ai aa Lolium rubrum _ §04 Morfus rane 106 Perfoliata 137 Pulmonaria 125,414 
i 90 Longina 407 Lubia474 Morus celfi 716 Perfoliatdib.perforata 64 pulfatilla 3514420 
| 9 | bi | Lucciola 135 Luf 322 Mughi +779 Perlaro 729 Perpenfa 319 pylocaracta 740 
Ht ih i Lupha 32; Lunaria 78.26 Multiradix 327 Pentaphyllum genera 83 Pyra citonia 708 
J— Lunaria 19 Mumia 795 Perlicaria 633 Perſicũ 710 ryrethrum 342 
tf i Lunoria maior 107.402 Myrtilli 671.673.687 Peruinca 33 Pyrola WS 
Ye) |) 8) |) | Lunaria minor 436 Myrtus 673 Pesanferinns 548 Verculaminor 25 
an | | Lupinus 431 Lupul? 400 Myrtus Brabantica ibid. Pes afininus 639 Quinguefolium 33 
q | i Luteum herba 67 IN Apelius 429 Pescolumbz 47 Quinqueneruia gt 
J | AAAcs 732 Napium 560 Pescornicis 95.420 fe Apa geneltre 664 
9 NMacropiper 635 Napus 429 Pes corui 420 Rapa rubra © 550 
an i) | Aaorana 234 Nardus ruſtice 334.319 Bes leoni⸗ 140 Rapecaulis 54 
All inſana 439 Naranzas 704 Pes leopardi 420 Raphanus minor 598 
ie a alua 81 Nafturtiumaquatici 625 Pes leporis soz Raphanus fylueftris > 631 
ey i M | | ‘'« Theophrafti 583 Nafturtium 623 Pes lupi 414 Pes vituli 322 Rapiens vitam 369 
i i aM auifcum ibid. Negre caules $54 Petrafindula 226 Rapiftrum 620 
ti | "agora 433 Nepita . 248 Petrofeliaum 605.613 Rapontium $97 
P i We 349 Nenuphar 13 Petrofelinum Macedoni- Rapum genilte 664 
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reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 





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eſta bouis 







eo rum 

—... Xhapontica 

7 Chey 

» Aheubarbarum 
> <' Ribes 

“> Ribes nigrum 
~~ Ribes rubrum 
65S Ribefum 
5 Lobertianag 
dol Græca 

~ 0a mariana 
4 Rolavitramarina 
1) Rofmarinys 

¥ J Ros folis 

4 se. Roftrom ciconie 
i = Roftrum porcioum 















es 


“= Rorella 
if is ~ Ruberta 
‘ Rubia tinctorum 
utra capraria 
4 ay Uta 7 
Bi KRauſcus⸗ 
Sʒʒ8in⸗ 
gqũcaria 
Salicornia 
i F Sal alkali 
‘ allirora 
aaluia agreftis 
aluia maior 


Saluia Minor 

Saluia nobilis 
aluia Romana 

Saluja vſualis 

Salufandria 
ambucus 

~ Sambucus aquatica 

> Sambucus ceryinus 

Sambucus humilis 

Sambucus Paluftris 

Sambucus lylueftris 

i Sanamund3 

74 Sand&ilacobifios. 

dandaraca 





abarbarum monacho- 


By J dunculum 597 Sanguis draconis 559 

, ‘es punculom maius ibid. Sanguiforba 138 

J * bunculum paruũ ibid, Sanicula 139 Satolina 69 

v +" hued 329 Saponaria 159-334 

*% sued{ceni ibid, Sarcocolla zu 

ids ued Turcicum . ibid, Sarratula 25 

Met ibid. Saturegia 228 
etſceni ibid, Satyriones 222.& inde, 

vina prati 41 Sauimera 66 

¢mora aratri 669 Savina ib. Saxifraga 288 

‘efina arida 772 Saxifraga alba ibid, 

elina pini ibid, Sauifragaaurea ibid. 


Saxifrapa albæ femen 286 
Saxifraga lutea 286,498 


669 


559 Saxifragarubea 40 
327 Saxifraga maior 286 
329 Saxifragaminor __ ibid, 
ibid, Scabiofz genera 109 
‘633 Scammonea 396 
ibid. Scariola 563 Scarlea 253 
ibid, Scatum cœli 38 
ibid, Scatum cellus ibid. 


47 Sceuola ior Scirpus 197 


159 Scolopendria 406 
158 Scordium ui 
§81 Scrophularia 44 
264 Scorodonia 253 


414. Scrophularia maior ibid, 


47 & 31 

§69 Scrophularia minor 31 
414 Sebalte 722 
47 Sebeften ibid. 
§33 Segala 459 Sena 377 


490 Serapinũ 306 Serbin 765 
261 Serpentaria 10,78,328 


INDEX, 


Sorgho ibid, 
Spanachea 556 
Sparta parilla 396 
Spartula foetida 196 
Spelta 455 Sparagus 618 
Spergula 56.540 
Spergulaodorata 540 
Spica Celtica 414 
Spicata 106 = Spica 265 
Spicanardi ibid. 
Spinachea $56 
Spinacheum olus ibid. 
Spina mollis $68 
Squilla 646 
Squinantum sul 
Staphifagria 372 
Stataria 298 
Stramonia 441 
Stellaria 95.140 
Sticados Arabicum 266 
Sticados citrinum 89 
Sticas Arabica 266 
Sticas citrina 89 
Stoecas citrina ibid, 
Steecados citrinum, ibid. 
Struchion 157 
Succifa uo Suchaha 530 
Sumach 692 
Superba 159 


Symphytum fylueftre 125 
Amarilcus 677,768 


Tanacetum | 
Tanacetum maius 


Tanacetum minus 


« 38 
ibid, 
ibid. 


Tanacetum fylueftre 2:9 


674 Serpentariamaior 321 Tapfus barbatus 119 
466 Serpillum 231 Taraxacon 565 
74. Septifolium 300 Terebinthina 777 
6 Serratulazs Seruilla 605 Terebina Veneta 774 
ibid, Seruillum ibid. Tefticulus hirci 222 
414 Seutlomalache _ ~ 556 Teſticulus leporis ibid. 
253 Sicla 550 Sicelica ibid. Tefticulusvulpis ibid. 
251 Sicha 602 Tetrahil 260 
ibid. Sigillum beate Marie 384 Tetrahit ibid. 
ibid. Sigillum Salomonis. 10; Thus 773774 
250 Siler montanum 293.295 Thymus 229.239 
251 Sinapis 619 Tinearia . 89 
278 Sinapium ibid. Tota bona 561 
_378 Sinapi Perficum 154 Tomentitia 89.90 
760 Solanum letale © 446 Tormenitilla $4 
378 Solatrum 443 Tragopyrum 468 
380 Solatrum mortale 446 Trali- 346 
760 Solbaftrella 38 Trafci ibid 
378 Soldanella 395-414 Trifolium acetofum 503 


134. Solidago 133 
69 Solidago Sarracenica 11 
763 Sophia 7 


F I 


Trifolium bituminof@ so: 


Trifolium humile 


NLS, 


502 


Sorgi 4.66 Trifolium odoratum 495 






Trixago paluftris my 
Turbith Mefue 365 
Turbith Serap, ibid, |)! 
Typha aquatica sig © ow 

Aleriana 340 


Valeriana domeftica 
ibidem ; 
Valerianahortenfis ibid? 
Verbena 










127 
Vermicularis 114 
Veronicafeemina 26 , 
Vernix 763 | 
Vidoriola 676 
Vinca pervinca ve SY 
Viola 143 * 
Viola paluftris 106 
Violaria 148 
Viperina 10 
Virga aurea I4t | 
Virga paftoris . 523 
Vilcusquercinus, 747 
Viſnaga 615 
Vitalba 386 | 
Vitealis 394. | 
Viticella 382 
Vimaria 7 
Vmbilicus Veneris 38 
Vngula caballina 20 
Vnifolium 178 
Volubilis 3893 
Volubilis maior ibid. 
Volubilisminor ibid. 
Volubilis acura 396 
Volubilis media 304 
Volubilis pungens 296 4 
Vrinalis 80:4 
Vinea 41a 
Vitilago 477 
Vuacrifpa — a) ae 
Vualupina - 425,443 
Vuaverla - © af ages 
Vua vulpis 48 
Vulgsgo ints! ae 
Vuluaria $49 
Vuularia 172,679 
a j 
Xylocaraéta 749° 
| Y a 
Yfopus 237. 
Yreos si 198 
Ahafaran ..» > 28 


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Images reproduced by te f The Wellcome Trust, London 


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pyright © 


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Images reproduced by courtesy of The Wellcome Trust, London 


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