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‘=e te 4, 





W, AIITE’S GRAMMAR S CHOOL T. EXTS 


THE FIFTH BOOK 


OF 


XENOPHON’S ANABASIS. 


WITH A VOCABULARY 


BY 


JOHN T. WHITE, D.D. Oxon. 





LONGMANS, GRE Co. 
1879 


All rights reserved 


2g0 . fa. in 


LONDON : 
GILBERT AND RIVINGTON, PRINTERS, 
ST. JOHN’S SQUARE. 





PREFACE. 


FoR some long time past it has been widely felt 
that a reduction in the cost of Classical Works 
used in schools generally, and more especially in 
those intended for boys of the middle classes, is 
at once desirable and not difficult of accomplish- 
ment. For the most part only portions of authors 
are read in the earlier stages of education, and a 
pupil is taken from one work to another in each 
successive half-year or term; so that a book 
’ needlessly large and proportionably expensive is 
laid aside after a short and but partial use. 

In order, therefore, to meet what is certainly a 
want, Portions of the Classical Writers usually 
read in Schools are now being issued under the 
title of GRAMMAR SCHOOL TEXTS; while, at the 
request of various Masters, it has been determined 
to add to the series some parts of the Greek Testa- 
ment. 

Each TEXT is provided with a VOCABULARY of 
the words occurring in it. In every instance—with 
the exception of Eutropius and A‘sop—the origin 
of a word, when k nown, is stated at the commence- 
ment of the article treating of it, if connected with 

A 2 
sal 


iv PREFACE. 


another Latin, or Greek, word ; at the end of it, if 
derived from any other source. Further still, the 
primary or etymological meaning is always given 
within inverted commas, in Roman type, and so 
much also of each word’s history as is needful to 
bring down its chain of meanings to the especial 
force, or forces, attaching to it in the particular 
“Text.” In the Vocabularies, however, to Eutropius 
and ASsop—which are essentiaily books for be- 
ginners—the origin is given of those words alone 
which are formed from other Latin or Greek words 
respectively. 

Moreover, as an acquaintance with the principles 
of GRAMMAR, as well as‘ with ETYMOLOGY, is 
necessary to the understanding of a language, such 
points of construction as seem to require elucida- 
tion are concisely explained under the proper 
articles, or a reference is simply made to that rule 
in the Public Schools Latin Primer, or in Parry's 
Elementary Greek Grammar, which meets the 
particular difficulty. It occasionally happens, how- 
ever, that more information is needed than can be 
gathered from the above-named works. - When 
such is the case, whatever is requisite is supplied, 
in substance, from elf’s Greek Grammar, Winer’s 
Grammar of New Testament Greek, or the Latin 
Grammars of Zumpt and Madadvig. 


ON: Fuly, 1879. 


HENO®ONTOS 
KY’POY ’ANABAZEQ® E’. 


BOOK V. 


CHAPTER I. 


The Greeks resolve to proceed by sea.—Cheirisophus is despatched 
for ships,—Xenophon's prudence in several matters.—Dexippus, 
being appointed to command a vessel, treacherously sails away.— 
Polycrates brings several transports into harbour.—Cleznctus, 
leading out a plundering party, is killed. 


1. "OSA pev 8) ev 1H dvaBdoew TH pera 
Kupou émpatay ot “EdAqves, kal dca ev 77 
jwopeia TH méxpis emt Odrattayv thy év TO 
KvEeivm Tlovrw, xat ws eri Tparefoivra 
modw ‘EdAnvida adixovto, cat ws amébucar, 
& ebEavto owtypia Ovcew, EvOa tpator cis 
ditiay yiv adixowrto, dv T@ mpocGev rAOyo 
SedjAwrar. 2. "Bx S€ rovrov cuvedOorres 


éBoudevovto wept THs NowTAs TWopelas’ avéoTy 
Anab, Book V. B 


/ 


2 XENOPHONS ANABASIS. 


5é arpatos "Avtrinéwy Bovpros, cad Erekev wde" 
"Kyo ev roivuy,”’ én, @ avdpes, atrelp- 
nka %On ovoxevalopevos, kai Badifwv, Kar 

4 A , ? c 3A 
Tpéyav, Kai Ta bTrAa hépwv, eal év rake. iov, 
kai gudraxas guddtTwv, cab payopevos eme- 
Oupe Se 75n travodpevos tovTwv THY TrOVvED, 
> ‘4 4 CA . Q 
émel Oddatray Eyouev, wey TO NotTrOv, Kal 
extabels, dotrep ‘Odvacers, [xabevdwy] ad- 
txécOat eis thy ‘EdXAdSa.” 3. Taira axov- 
cavrTes of otpati@tat aveOopvBncay ws eb 
Aéyou Kal GAXos tavta Edeye, Kal waves ob 
mapovres, “Enretta Xeipicopos avéotn Kal 
elrrev Ode 4. “Didos poi eat, @ avdpes, 
9 , a x 4 a @ 
AvakiBios, vavapyav 8é tuyydver jv ovv 

, o bf 5) > a N Va 
mépryynté pe, olwas av édGciy Kab tpinpers 
Eywv Kal dota Ta Upas afovta: tyes 8, 
évreitrep. wAEty BovNeoOe, treptévete, Eat av 
éy@ €\Ow kw Sé tayéws.” ‘Axovoaytes 
TavTa of oTpaTiarar HoOnody Te Kai éyynd- 
loavto thei avbtoy ws TAaYLOTA. 

5. Mera todrov Revoday avéorn wai éreFev 
ade “ Xetplaopos pév 57 ert wroia oréd- 
NeTat, nuets Sé davapevodpev. “Oca ovdv por 
Soxel xaipos elvas troveiy ev Th mova, Tadra 
ép®. 6, IIparov pév ta émerndeca Sei srop- 
leobar éx rhs troNewias’ oUTEe yap ayopd éotuy 


BOOK V. CHAPTER I. 3 


ixavn, ote brov aynodueOa evtropla et pn 
orlyos, } Te ywopa wodeula’ Kivduvos ody 
mMoAnovs amro\\vcOa, Av auedas Te Kal 
adurdntas wopevnoGe eri ta émirndea, 
7. “AdAXG pos Soxel avy arpovopais ANapBdverw 
Ta émitndeva, GAdws Se pt) mrAavacOat, ads 
cwtnabe huas 88 tovTwy éripereiabar.” 
Edéofe raira. 8. "Ett rolvuy axovoate 
Kal rade eri relay yap budyv exropevoovrai 
tives, Olas ody Bérricrov elvas jyuiv eizrety 
Tov médrovra efévar podtew Se xad drrot, Wa 
kal ro TAHOS Wopev tov eFiovrav Kai Tov 
pevovtav, Kal cuputrapacKkevdtwuev, édv tt 
Séy xal, BonOijcal ricw Av Karpos 7, apev 
drrot Senoer Bonbeiv’ nal, dav Tis TOV aTretp~ 
orépwy eyyeipy Tt trovety, cupBovdevmper, 
Tetpwpevor etdévat tiv Suvauw, ed’ ods av 
lwow.” “Edoke wal taita. 9. “ Evvoetre 
5¢ wai rode,” epy “Zyodr7 trois rodeuious 
Antec Oat, nal Sixalws huiv ériBovNevovew— 
Eyopev yap Ta exelvov—trepxaOnvrat 5 Hcy. 
Puranas 67 wor Soxet Seiv wep) 7d orparo- 
medov elvar’ édy ody Kata pépos [pepiodévres] 
puAaTrwpev Kal oxorapmev, hrrov av Svvaiyro 
nuas Onpav of aworéuor. 10. "Ens rolyuv 
Tade Gpare’ Ki pev nrictayela cadas Ste 
B 2 


4 XENOPHON’S ANABASTS. 


fee wAota Xeipicodos ayov ixava, ovdey av 
det, Oy pédAdAo Acyew’ viv &, ewes rovTO 
GOnroy, Soxes pos wrespacOa: wroia cUpTapa- 
axevaleww xai autodeyr. “Hv pév yap Abn, 
 trapyovrev evade, ev adOoverrépos mAcv- 
aopeba’ édy Sé wn ayn, Tois evOade ypnoopeda. 
11. ‘Ope d€ éye Acta wod\AGas WapaméovTa- 
€§ ovy, aitnoauevos wapda Tparefourtioy 
Haxpa whoia, xatuyoisey Kai uddTromer 
avTa ta «wnddhia Tapadvopeves, Eas ay 
ixava Ta akovra yévyrat, tows Gy ove arop- 
HOaLMED Koos, Olas SeoucOa.” "“Edoke xai 
tavra. 12. “’Epyonoate 5,’ pn, “ eb eucos 
cai rpépewy amo Kotvou, obs Gy xatayaywpev, 
doov Gy ypovoy nuoy Evexa pervect, Kai vaddovy 
cuvbéa Gat, Grws wedobvres Kat wpedovTas.” 
"Edoke nat tatta. 13. “ Aoxetd roivvy pos,” 
Edn, “hv Gpa cai radTa nuiv pi extrepaivyras 
@orTe apxeiv Wola, tas adovs, ds Suotropous 
axovopev elvat, Tais mapa OaXaTTay oixovoas 
moAeot -evretAacOas odoTroiy’ Weicovtas yap 
kal Sit 1a hoPeicOar nai Sia 70 BovdrcoOas 

Hay amraddNaynva.” 
14. ’Evraiéa 87 avéxpayov @s ov déor 
ty, ‘O 82, as Eyre Thy adpoovvny 
epnpie pe ovdev, Tas Sé modes 


BOOK V. CHAPTER I]. ’ 8 


éxovoas Gmeroe Troteiy Tas odovs, Aéyou Srt 
Garrov amradAdéEovrat, iv edrropos yéevwvrat ai 
odo. 15.”EXaBov &¢ xal revrnxovtopoy Trapa 
rav Tparelourtiny, 9 érécrnoay AéEtrioy 
Adxwva treploixov, Oidtos, apedrjoas rod 
avAAaBeiv adoia, amodpas @yeto éEw Tov 
Tlovrov éywr thy vadv. Odros peév ody Sixasa 
érabey Yotepov’ ev @paxyn yap mapa Zevon 
A 9 , e UA 
mokutpaynovay te améGavey bd Nixavdpov 
tov Adxwvos. 16. “EXaBov &S€ Kal tpia- 
xovTopov, 4 emeataOn Iloduxparns ’A@nvaios, 
ds, oroca AauBavoe awrola, KaTiryey emt TO 
aotpatoresov. Kai ta pty ayaryiua, et Te Hryov, 
3 UA U4 ¢ A 
éEarpovpevor dvAaxas Kablctacay, dws cha 
eln’ tots 5é¢ wrAolous eypHoavto els Trapayuryny. 
17. "Ev & 8 radta jy, él relay eEnecay of 
"BAAnves' Kal ob pev everiyyavov, ot Sé xal 
Ld 2 9 \ A e Ce 
ov. Knrealveros 8 é€ayayav xal tov éavtod 
\ , ‘ .) 9 , 
Kat GdXov AOxov pos ywplov yarerrov avTos 
Te av@éOave Kal GANot TOAXNOL TOV oUY AUTO. 


CHAPTER II. 


Provisions fall short.—Attack on the Drile, a warlike people.— 
Their strong-hold is besieged, and, with great difficulty, taken. — 
Stratagem of Mysus to protect the Greeks while returning to 
camp 


1. *ROED 5é 7a éritndcta ovKért hv AapLB- 








BOOK V. CHAPTER II. 7 


qoAAot of éri ta éritndera eEwpunpévor’ 
@ate éyévovto ot SiaBavres mrcious fH ets 
Staytrtous avOp@rrous. 5. "Exrei 5é payopevot 
ove édvvayto AaBelvy 76 yopiov—Kal yap 
Tadpos Ww rept avTo evpeta avaBeBrAnuenn, 
Kai oxoroTes emt ths avaBoAts, Kal tupces 
aruxvat EvAwat Tenoinpévat—aniévas dy 
érreyeipour ot S& éréxewro aitois. 6. ‘Os 
& ovd« eSvvayto drrotpéyew—hy yap ep’ évos 1) 
xataBaots éx Tod ywpiou eis THY yapdspar— 
mTéumovet mpos Eevohavra, 55 ayelto rots 
omndiras. 7. ‘O 8 erOav réyes ére “ Eoti 
xoploy xpnudtwy TOMA@Y pesTOY TodTO obTE 
AaPeiy Suvdpyeba, ioyupoy ydp éariv' obre 
ameNOeiy padsov, pdyovtar yap émekedprv0- 
ores Kal 7 adodos vader.” 

8. ’Axovoas tadta o Revodav, mpocayayav 
mpos THY yapadpay, Tovs ev OTTriTAS exédeve 
GécOat Ta SrAa adtos 5é SiaBas avy Tois 
Aoyaryots €oxomreito worepov ein KpetTTOV av- 
ayayety Kat tots SiaSeRnxotas, Kab Tous 
oT Aitas SiaBiBalerv, os ddrovros Av Tov ywplov. 
9. Kai eSdnec 1d prev atrayaryeiy ovx elvat dvev 
ToAN@Y vexpav, édrety 5 Av @ovto Kal ot Nox - 
ayol 76 ywpiov. Kalo Revodav cvveywpnae 


Tois fepots miorevoas’ of yap pavTEsS arro- 


8 XENOPHON’S ANABASIS. 


Sedevrypévoe Hoay Sti payn pev Eorar tO Sé 
TéXos Kadov THs éFodov. 10. Kai rovs pep 
Aoxaryous mréutrer Sia Bi Bacov tas Tovs oTAitas, 
autos 8 éwevey dvaywpicas aravtas Tovs 
TeNTacTas, Kai ovdeva ela axpoBSoriveo Oar. 
11, "Evel & fxov of omndirat, éxéXevoe Tov 
Aoxov Exactov wTothoa, THY Aoyayay as av 
Kpariata olntas aywviciobar’ joay yap oi 
Aoyaryol wtAnciov GAXAAwY, ob mdvTa Tov 
xpovoy aAAndows rept avdpayabias ayvt- 
evrotobvto. 12. Kai ot pév [Aoyayoi] raira 
éroious o S¢ toils meATacTais Tact Tap- 
nyyerre Sunyxvrwpévous lévat, ws, oTroTay 
onunvn, axovtitew Sejcov' nal tovs TokdTas 
émuBeBrAnoOar eri tats vevpais, ws, orortapv 
onunvn, tokevey [Senoov], xal Tovs yupvAtas 
Aw eye peotas tas SiPOépas’ Kal Tors 
émuTnoelous etreurye tovtwy émipeAnOjvat. 
13. "Evet 5€ mavra mapecxevacro, nal oi 
Aoxayo’ Kal ot wrodoyayot Kal ot aktodvtes 
TOUT [LN VELPOUS Elval TaYTES TApATETAay EVOL 
FRoav, Kal GAAnAoUs pev bn TUVE@PwY" pVO- 
e1ds yap Sia ro ywpiov 4 Takis Hv 14, érei 
& éraidvicay, cal 7 carmmiy& épOeyEaro, dua 
te T@ Evuario nrediEay nal. eAcov Spoum oi 
OmNitat, Kal Ta BédAn opod épépero, Adyyat, 


<— ~-- 


BOOK V. CHAPTER I1. 9 


Trokevpata, opevdovar, mrecoto. Se ex Tar 
xetpav AiBor Hoav SEé ot nal wip mpocépepov. 
15. ‘T7ro 5€ rod 7ANGous THY BerXO@v Ersropv 08 
Tovéulot TA TE OTAVPwLATA Kal Tas TUpcets 
wate “Ayacias Lruuparwos nab Birokevo; 
TleAAnvevs xataGéwevor ta Sarda ev yuTaAVu 
povoy avéBnaay, kat GdXos GAXov elAKe, Kal 
Gros avaBeBnxet, Kal nrawxes TO yepiov, as 
IN? A e N 4 e 
édoxez. 16. Kai of pév weXtactal xal oi 
N 9 ’ 4 ¢ 

Yirot etcdpapovres Hptravov, & te exacTos 
éSuvato: o 5¢ Revodpav ords xata tas wvXas, 
e , 4 UA an €e A ¥ 

GTrogous eduvaro, KaTeK@AvE TOV OTTO EFw 
ToNéptoe yap GAXot ehaivoyto én’ axpots Tioly 
bd a 3 A ‘ 4 A 
taoyupots. 17. Ov wodrod bé ypovou petafy 
yevouévou, kpavyn Te éyiyvero évOov, Kat Epevy- 

e sy \ ¥. > , 

ov, of wey Kat Exyovres & EXaBoy, Taya S€ Tis 

A ; r A 9 A 9 \ 
Kai TETPOpEVvOS’ Kal TOAUS HY OOLopOes appt 
Ta Ovperpa. Kat épwrampevor oi éxmimrovres 
EXeyov, Sti “"Axpa tis éotiv évdov, Kat ot 
TWoNGLOL TOAXOl, ob malovaww exdedpapnKoTes 
Tous évdov avOpwrrous.” 

18. ’Evraida dveureitv éxéXevoe Torpidny 
Tov KnpUKa ltévat elow Tov PovAopevoy TI 
AauBavew. Kai tevro modAol elcw, Kal vixdot 
ToUS ExTiMTOVTAS of ciaowWOovpevot Kal KaTa- 

f ‘ lA 9 ‘ bd 
KNelovat Tovs TroAEulous TAAL Els THY AxKpav. 


to XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. 


19. Kal ta péev é&wm Tis dxpas qwavta br 
nptracOn, cai éFexopioavto ot "EAXnves* ot 5é 
omrAirat GOevto Ta Orda, ot péev TrEepi TA OTAUP- 
w@pata ot Sé cata thy odov THY eri THY Gxpay 
pépovoav. 20. ‘O dé Bevodap xai of Aoyayot 
€oxorrouy et oloy 7 ein thy axpay AaBely’ Hy 
yap ovtw cwrnpia acdadns, dddws 58 aavu 
xanerrov ed0xet elvat amehOciv cxoTroupévars 
8 avrois éo€e vavtdaracw avddwrTov erat TO 
xopiov. 21, ‘EvratOa mapecnevafovro ri 
dodov, cat tous wey oravpovs Exactos Tovs 
xa atbrovs Sinpovy, nal rods aypelous Kal 
goptia éyovras éferréutrovro Kal TOY omMTOV 
To WAnOos KaTadsTovTes of Roxayol, ols 
éxactos émiorevev. 

22. "Enel 5¢ ApEavto atroywpeiv, éreFeOeov 
évdo8ev trodrol, yéppa Kal Aoyyxas Exovres xal 
Kynuidas Kal xpavn Tladdayound’ Kal addot 
éml ras otixlas avéBawov tas évOev xal &vOev 
THS els THY axpav hepovons dob" 23. war’ ovdé 
Suwxetv acpharés Hv [avrovs] xata ras wvXas 
tas eis thy dxpay ghepovcas’ xal yap EvAa 
peydra éreppirrrouy dvobev, date yaXerov Hv 
wal pévery wal arievar’ wal 4 viE poBepa Fv 
émiodoa. 24. Mayopévwv 8 abtav xal dtrop- 
oupéevwr, Oedy tis abrois pnyaviyy owrnplas 


BOOK V. CHAPTER I1. II 


Sidwow. "E€atrivns yap avédaprpev oixia tay 
ev Sefua, Stov 6) dvawavtos. 25. ‘Os & 
avrn cuvemimrev, Epevryor of ard Tay év Seka 
otxiav. ‘Os 8 Euabev o Revopay todto rapa 
THS TUYNS, avaTrrew exédeve Kal Tas ev aptor- 
a > ? 2 e Q , @e \ 
Epa oixias’ ai Se EvAwas foavy, wote Kal 
tayv éxatovro. “Edevyov ody xal oi amo 
s a 9 a eer N , 
ToUT@Y TaY oiKuaY. 26, Oidéxata Td oTdpa 
5) Ere povos edvrrovy, wal SArou [Foav] ors 
émtixeicovtat ey Ty e€odm te Kal naraBace. 
io le) 6 , 4 4 fig 
vrav0a mapayyéedree gépayv Evra, Scot 
éruyyavov Ew svtes tav Bedov, eis TO pécov 
éauTa@y Kal Tov qrodeuiwy. ‘Earet S€ ixavd 
7}8n hv, avipav’ avnmrov &é «al tas tap’ 
auto TO Yapadxwpa oixlas, OTrwS Ob TroNEepLLoL 
api radra éyovey. 27. Odrw porss amrArOov 
amo Tod ywplov Tip ev meow éEavTav Kat Tov 
ToNepiov Tomnoapevor, Kai xatexav0n aca 
9) TOMS Kab al oixiat Kal at TUpces Kal Ta 
a \ ” A X A ww 
oTaupwpara Kal TaANa TaVTA TARY THS aKpas. 
28. TH 8 torepaia dmpjecav ot “EXAnves 
Eyovtes Ta émitideca, ‘Earel 58 tHv Katd- 
Bacw époSoivro thy eis Tparefotyra— 
Tpavns yap hv Kat orevijp—vrevdevédpay érrot- 
joavto’ 29. cal avip, Mucds [70 yévos] Kal 
Tovvoia Touro éywv, tav Kpntav rAaBov 


12 XENOPHON’S ANABASIS. 


rérrapas 7 mévre Euevev év Kaclw ywpi Kar 
mpocerociro TOUS qodewiovs AavOdvery Tretp- 
a e / a A ¥. \ # 
G&oGav at S€ wévrat avtav adrAy wal GAD 
Suehaivovto yarkat ovcas. 30. Of pév odv 
Tonépor TadTa opavres epoBodvTo ws évéSpav 
ovcav’ 4 5& otpatia éy TovTm KaréBawvev. 
"Enel dé éddxee ixavov Hdn trernrvOeva, To 
Muo@ donunve pevyetv avd xpatos' xal bs 
éEavactas dhevyet Kal of ctv ait@. 31. Kal 
ot wey Gdrot Kpnres—drioxso0at yap paca 
T@ Spoum—eéxmecorvres ex THS od00 es DANY 
A , 4 9 , 
Kata Tas vatras KuNWSovpevot eow@Oncar 82. 
6 Muods &€ xatd tiv oddv devywv éBoa 
BonOeiv’ xai €BonOncav ait@ Kai avédaBov 
4 9 N ‘ LU 9 o 

Tetpwévoy. Kal avrot éri moda dveyap- 
ovy BaddAopevot ot BonOnaavtes, nab avtitok- 
evoyTés Tives Tov Kpntav. Odrws adixvodvrat 
él TO OTpAaTOTEOOY TravTES aot SvTES. 


CHAPTER III. 


From want of supplics the Grecks cannot wait for Cheirisophus.— 
Those above forty years of age, together with the women and 
children and part of the baggage, are sent by sea under charge of 
Philesius and Sophznetus.—The rest proceed by land to Cerasus. 
—Review.— The prisoners are sold.-—- The sum produced is 
divided.—The Generals take charge of a tenth part, vowed to 
Apollo and Diana. — Xenophon relates how he subsequently 
expended his portion. 


L. ‘ETIED 68 obre 0 Xespicohos Hxev, 











BOOK V. CHAPTER III. 13 


ovUTEe Ihoia ixava HV, ovTEe TA ErriTHdELAa TY 
AauBdvew Eri, Sones awutéov elvat. Kat eis 

\ \ a 4 b) ” 9 ; 
peev Ta TOA TOUS Te acOevotVTas éveBiBacaV 
kab tovs virép TerTapdxovta érn Kal Tratdas 
Kat yuvaixas kat Tav oKkevov, doa pr) avayKn 
qw éxew nal Birrjovov xat Yodalveroy rovs 
mpeaRurdtous Tav otpatyyav eioBiBdoavtes 

, 2 f 3 A . eg. yw 
Toutwy éxédevoy erriperciaGas’ of 5é GAAoL 
9 lA ‘ e oe Tyr 4) , 
€rropevovto’ 7 6€ ad0s WwooTromnuEern Hv. 
2. Kat ddixvodytas aropevopevos eis Kepa- 
cobvra Tpttatos mroAw “EAAnvida érri [77] 
Garartyn, Zwewméwy GrrowKov, ev tH Koryide 

? A ” e # ;. 
xopa. 3. ‘Evradéa Euevay nucpas déxa 
kal é&étacts év Ttois GirdoWs yuyverat Kal 
apwOues, Kat éyévovro oxTaKioyiAto, Kat 
e ’ @ > ? a ’ ‘ 
efaxooto, Odror eowOnaav [ex Tav apd 

\ / e \ v ? , e , 
Tous puptous|* ot dé aAAOL aTrwAOVTO UIr6 TE 
TOV Tokeioy Kal THS yuovos Kab eb TIS 
vooq), 

4, "Evraiéa xai SiarapBavovot To amo 
TOV aixpaharoy apyvpioy yevouevoyy Kal 
thy SexaTny, iy TO Amrod\r\ovr efetdov Kat TH 
Egeoig Apréuds, déXaBov of _atparnyol, TO 
pépos Exacros, pvAdtrew tots Oeois’. avi 
dé Xespusopov Néwv 6 *Acwaios édaPe. 
5, Eevopav ovvy To pv tod ’Atro\\wvos 
avadnpa troinodmevos avatiOnoww eis Tov ey 





14 XENOPHON’S ANABASIS. 


Acrois tiv "APnvaiov Oncavpov, nai éx- 
éypave To te aitod Svopa xai 70 I pokevov, 
ds obv Kredpye awéBave Eévos yap tv aro. 
6. To 8 ris "Apréusdos tis ’Edeoias, Ste 
amyes aw Aynothdag é« tis "Acias THY Eis 
Bowwrois oS0v, xatareimes rapa MeyaButeo 
T@ Tip "ApréuSo¢ vewxopy, Sri avros xwoduv- 
evowy éSoxe. leva [peta "Aynothdov ev 
Kopeveig}) «al éréorerev, fv pev avros 
ow}, éavre arodoivar hv Sé +s maby, 
avabeivas wrounodpevoy 1H 'Aprémds, o Tt 
olotro yapteioGat rij Oew. 7. ’Emei 5 Epevyev 
6 Kevohiv, xatotxodyros 45n avtod ev Yxr- 
Nobvre iro tav Aaxedatpoviev [oiaabévros | 
mapa ty 'Odvpriav, adixvetra, MeyaButos 
eig "Oduprriavy Oewpnowy xal arrodidwoat THY 
mapaxatTabnkny avrg. Eevopav & drafov 
xoploy wveitat 7H Gea, Sirov aveidev oO Géos. 
8. “Ervye 5 Siappéwv Ss tod yepiov wor- 
apes Ledivods. Kal dv "Edédow 5é srapa 
tov TiS ['Edecias] ’Apréuidos vey Yerwods 
moTapos mapapper. Kal ixOves 5¢ dv aud- 
orépos éveiot Kal xoyyay ev 58 Te ev DKir- 
Novvre yoply xat Ojpar mavrev, oreca éotiv 
aypevoueva Onpla. 9. ’Esroinae 5 xat vaov 

1 Bwpoy ad tov iepod apyuplou' Kai 1d 


BOOK V. CHAPTER III, rT 


Aourrov Se del Sexarevwv Ta x Tov aypov wpata 
Guaiay érrole rH ed Kal mdvres of troNiTas 
cal oi mpocywpos avdpes xal yuvaines pert- 
elyov ris éoptns. Tlapeiye 88 4 Oeds toils 
oxnvodow addita, dptous, olvov, tpaynuara, 
Kai trav Ovopévav ato Ths lepas vouts Adyos 
xai ray Onpevopévor 5é, 10. Kal yap Onpay 
émrovobvro eis Thy EoptTay ot te Eevodpartos 

r Q e A . “ e A 
maises Kal of TOV AAAwY ToAITMV: of Se 
Bovdropevos Kal avdpes cvveOnpwrv' nal jrJLok- 
ero Ta pev EF avdtod Tob iepod ywpiov, ta Se 
éx Hs Dordns, aves wat Eopxddes xai Erada:. 
11. “Eos 5¢ 4) yopa, 7 ex AaxeSaipovos eis 
"Oduurriay tropevovtat, ws etxoot atdbtot ard 
rod év ‘Ordvuurrla Aros icpod. “En 8 ev tO 
iep@® yapw Kai retuov kal Son devdpwv peota, 
txava Kal ods Kat abyas Kal dis tpépew Kai 
Grmous, @oTe nal Ta TOY els THY EopTHY 
tovrwy vmrotuyia evwyeiobas. 12. Ilept & 

9 AN A \ ” e a , 9 
aurov Tov vaov adoos Tuépwr Sévdpwv épurT- 

c @ > A A e a e A ‘ 
ev0n, Oca éotl tpwxta wpaia. ‘“O &é vaos, 
w@s pixpos peyddg, TO ev "Edéow elx- 
acrar Kat To Eoavov Eorxey ws xuTrapitrivoy 
” 4 a 9 3 , .' 4 

xpvom ovTs te ev Edeow. Kai ornry 
EoTnke Tapa Tov racy, ypauyata Eyovca’ 


TIEPOS O XOPO® TH] APTEMIAOS. 


16 XENOPHON'’S ANABASIS. 


TON AE EXONTA KAI KAPIIOY- 
MENON THN MEN AEKATHN KATA- 
@TEIN EKASTOT ETOTS, EK AE TOT 
IEPITTOT TON NAON EIIIZKET- 
AZEIN, EAN AE TI MH IIOIHI 
TATTA, THI @EQI MEAHZEI, 


CHAPTER IV. 


A part of the Mossyncecian nation opposes the progress of the Greeks, 
--Another part makes an alliance with them.—A joint force of 
Greeks and their new allies receives a severe loss.—Xenophon, 
on the following day, attacks and defeats the common enemy.— 
The chief is burnt in his wooden tower.— Description of native 
customs. 


1. "EK Kepagoivtos 5€ xara OddaTTav 
pev exoulfovro ottrep Kai mpoabev, ot 5é ddXov 
a J Ud 9 \ \ 2 
Kata yhv émopevovto, 2. “Enel b€ Hoav én 
tois Mocouvolxwy oplois, méwmovow eis av- 
A \ , , 
tovs TiunaWeov tov Tparrelovvtiov, mpok voy 
évta tov Moacvvoixwy, épwravtes TrorTepov 
ws Std pirlas 7 [ws] Sud troXewias tropevoorvTat 
a a e \ cid > 4 
Ths yopas. Ob &é elrrov Gre od Stjcor<er 
ériatevoy yap Tois ywpios. 3. "Evred0ep 
Aéyes Oo TiunalGeos Bre rrodéutod eiow avtois 
e 9 a 9 , .' 9Q7 -: : lA ? f 
ot éx Tov éméxewa Kai éddKer Kadéoat éxel- 
vous, et BovAowTo ouppaylav troincacbar 
Kal meuplels 6 TinoiPeocs Hxev dywv Tove 


BOOK V.CHAPTER IV. 


dpyovras, 4. Erret &€ ddixovto, ouvidGov 
of te tav Moccuvoixav dapyovres Kal oi 
otpatyyot tav ‘EAAjvey nat érefe cy 
Elevohav, npunveve 8¢ TiunaiBeos. 

5. "QO dvdpes Moacvvoixor, nets Siacw- 
Ojvas BovAopeOa eis thy ‘“EXddba awetn— 
Troia yap ov Exouner—Kwdvover 88 ovToL 
nas, ods dKxovouev diy rrodeulovs elvat. 
6. Ei otv Bovrcobe, EEcotw vuiv jpds ANaBetv 
cupaxous, Kal tiuwpyoacba, eb tl sore 
Dpas ovto. nowcnxact, Kal TO oLTOV uov 
imnkoous elvat tovtous. 7. Ei Sé nyas 
agpnoere, cxepacbe obey ad dv rocavtny 
Suvapiy AdBotte gUppayov.” 8. IIpos tadra 
atrexplvato 0 adpywv tav Mocovvoixwy ott 
xait Bovdrowto tadta Kai déyowrTo Tv oup- 
payiav. 9. “"Ayere 87,” &bn 0 Bevopar, 
“ri nav SenocoOe ypjcacbat, dv cvupayot 
vucv yevoucba ; Kal vmets tl olol re EvecGe 
uty ouumpatar mepi tas d:050u;”? 10. O¢ 
8 eltroy Stu “‘Inavol éouev els ray yopav 
eiaBdarrew éx Tod éri Odtepa thy tov vpiv | 
Te Kal nyiv Trodenlwy, kat Sedpo bpiv méupat 
vais te xal avOpas, olrwes tpiv cvuppayodvrat 
Te Kal THY OdoY HYNTOYTAL.” 

11. ’Emi rovrois micta Sovtes cat AaBovres 

Anab, Book V. , Cc 


14 XENOPHON'’S ANABASIS. 


Acrpois rev ’"APnvaiwy Oncavpov, Kal érr- 
éypaye 70 Te avtov Svopa Kal To Ipokévov, 
ds obv Kiredpyp améfave Eévos yap hw aidta. 
6. To dé ris ’Apréusdos ris ’Edecias, Ste 
anne ouv Aynottaw ex tis "Acias TH eis 
Bowwtovs oddv, xatadeires mapa MeyaBute 
Te THIS Aptéuidos vewxopm, Ott altos xwdur- 
evowy édoxes tévas [weta ‘Aynowddou év 
Kopwveig] «al érécteirev, fv pey avros 
owl, éavte amodoivar fv Sé te mdOn, 
avabecivat trotnoduevov +H ’Aprémds, 6 te 
olotro yapteioOat TH Oem. 7. ’Enei & epeuyev 
6 Fevopay, katotxovvros 45n avtod év SKid- 
 Rodyre dro tay Aaxedatpoviov [oixicbévros] 
mapa thv ‘Oduprriav, aducveiras MeyaButos 
eis "OdAvprriay Oewpnowy Kal drodiéwct tHv 
mwapaxaTabnkny aito. Hevopav && raSov 
Xwpiov wvetrar TH Ged, Srrov dvetdev Oo Oéos. 
8. “Eruye 6¢ Siappéwy 30a tod yoplov qor- 
auos Ledwots. Kal ev “Edéom 5é rapa 
tov THs [Edecias] "Apréuidos vewv Yerwods 
ToTapos wapappet. Kai ixOves 5&é ev aud- 
oTépois éverot Kal Koyyau ev 88 Th ev Deir- 
Nobvre yopip xal Gjpar wavrwv, ordca eotiv 
aypevopeva Onpla. 9. ’Emoince 8 Kai vaov 
kat Bwpoy dd tod icpod dpyuplouy xab 7d 


BOOK V. CHAPTER 11. 15 


Aovrov Sé det Sexarevav Ta éx TOD aypod Mpata 
Oualav erole tH Sew kal mdvtes oi qoNiTat 
kal of mpooxwpor avdpes Kal yuvatxes pert- 
elyov tHS Eéoptys. Tlapetye Sé 4) Beds ois 
oxnvovow GAdita, adptous, olvoy, tpaynpyata, 
kal ray Ovopévwv amo ris iepas vours Adxos 
Kat Tav Onpevopévav 8, 10. Kal yap Onpav 
9 ” 9 A e Q oY _—~ A 
émo.odytTo eis THY EopTnY of Te Eevodwvrtos 
maides kal of Tav GAA\wY TodiTav? of &e 
Bovacpevot nal dvdpes cvvePnparv' Kal jrJLoK- 
ero Ta pev €£ avo rod (epod ywpiov, ra Se 
éx THs Dordns, aves nat Eopxddes xai Eagar. 
11. “Ears 5€ ) yopa, 4 éx Aaxedaipovos eis 
"Oruprriav Topevovtat, ws etxoos oTadiot amd 
Top év ‘Oduprria Aros tepod. “En 8 &v rh 
iep® yap Kai Aetpev Kai Spy Sévdpwv peota, 
ixava Kal ots Kal abyas Kal bis Tpépew kal 
irtrouvs, @oTe kal Ta Tov els THY EopTHDY 
iovrav wtotuyia evwyeicOasr. 12. Ilept & 
9 oN ‘ ‘\ wv e A 9 J 

avroy Tov vaby adrcos tuépwv Sevdpwv éedut- 
° @ b A A e aA e .) Q 
ev0n, ca éori tpwxta w@paia. ‘“O 8€ vaos, 
e N a & 9 , ¥ 
@o piKpos peyadg, To ev "Edéow elx- 
agra Kal To Edavoy eotxey ws KvTrapirtivoy 
xpuvow ovte te ev 'Edéow. Kai otnadn 
EoTnke Tapa TOV Vaov, ypaupata Eyovea: 


IEPO? O X0NPO® THS APTEMIAOS. 


20 AENOPHON'S ANABASIS. 


na YY Xe , 9 t N e¢ a 
T@ OvtTt Todeuloit elo, olomep Kal nuas 
ol e 9 
avayen érevra 5é cal tav ‘EXAjvev ot apued- 
noavres Tis aw juiv rtakews, Kal ixavot 
Hynodpuevor elvar avy rois BapBapos tavra 
Tparrew,amep ovp hui, dixny Seboxaci’ wate 

9 a e , , 9 
avOis Arrov THs nyetépas Takews azrodcly- 
ovrat. 21. "AAN tpas Set rapacxevater Gar 
” \ a / 2 A 4 
Straws Kat Tois Piro ovce tov PBapBdpwv 
Sofete xpeirtous avrav elyat, xal tots mod- 
eploig Snrwoere Gte ovy opoiois dvdpacrt 
payodvrat viv Te Kal Gre Tos aTaKTOK éudy- 
ovto.” 

22. Tavrnvy pev ody thy nyépay obtas 
” a 2 ¢ a . 9 
Euewar TH 8 dorepaia Oucavres, éret exadre- 
epjocavto, apioticavres, opOlovs Tous Aoyous 
womnodpevot, Kal rtovs BapRdpovs émi To 
eVavunoy Kata TavTda ta€dpuevot, émropevovrTo 

AY / A le) , 9 4 4 
Tous Tokotas petaty Tay Aoywy opOiwv [ dvrwv | 
Eyovres, UrroNevTropévous Sé puxpoy TOD aTOp"- 
aros Tay OTAIT@V. 23. "Hoav yap Tav ToA- 
enlov ot edfwvor Katatpéyovtes Tots AiGors 
&Barrov. Tovrous avéoreddov oi tokotas ai 
ot meAtactai’ of Sé ddXoe Badny érropevovto 
Tparov pev ert TO yoplov, ad’ ov Th mporTeEp- 

e ? , e ‘ 9 A 
ala ot BapBapor érpépOncayv Kal oi civ abtois 
evtav0a yap ot ToAgloL Hoay avTiTEeTaryMévol. 


BOOK V. CHAPTER IV. 21 


24. Tovs pev ovv medtacras édeEayto of 

4 \ ? 4 9 9 ‘ € 
BapBapo xai éuayorto’ érel 8 éeyyvs hoap ot 
° a 9 Vl .' e 4 
omAirat, érpérovTo. Kai of pév meXtactal 
evOvs elrovto St@xovres dvw pos THY NT PO- 
mont of S¢ omdtras év Trager eltrovro, 25. 
"Exel 8 divw Hoav mpos Tais TiS LnTpoTradews 
olxlass, évradda oi TONE LOL ouod SF tavres 
ryevopevot euaxovro, wal éEnxovrilov Tots Tad- 
Tois Kal dAXa Sdpata & EXovTES maxéa paxpa, 
Sca avnp dv pépor HONS, TOVTOLs éTreipavTO 
apvvacbat éx yetpos. 

26. "Esrei S¢ oby idievro of “EXAnves GAN’ 
e La 0 4 e LA \ 
ouoce éywpour, Epevyov ef BapBapor nai év- 
revOev Grravtes AuTrovTes TO ywpiov. “O &é 

AY > aA e A“ Lg A ow 

Bacirevs adtav, 6 év r@ pocovvt TO eT Axpov 
wxodounpéva—oy Tpépovat Tas'Tes Kowh avrov 
pévovra Kal purdtrovotv—ovn 7Ocrev eEer Oeiv, 

9 e na i e , i 9 9 
ovde of dy TH mporepoy aipeHévre ywpiw’ GAN 
QUTOU ovv TOS pooauvas KaTeKavOncav. 27. 
Oi S’EAAnves Svaprrdfovres 1d ywplov nip- 
taxov Onaaupovs ey Taig oixiats aptwy vevn- 
péveav tmatpiovs [mepvowav], as epacay oi 
Mogodvotxoe tov 8é véoy ctrov oby TH Kadauy 
9 4 8 e a 
atroxeinevoy oav 8e Catal ai mAciotar. 28. 
Kal deAdivov teudyn év audopedow niploxero 
TeTaptyeupéva, kal atéap ev tevyeot TOV 


22 XENOPHON’S ANABASTS. 


SeAdivwr, @ éxpavro ot Mocavvotxot, xabarep 
a Ul 5 ] . 
of "EXAnves T@ éAaiw. 29. Kapva 8 ért trav 
avoyalov Fv mo\Aa Ta TraTéa, ovK EyovTa 
Siaduny ovdeuiay. Tovrp nai mrclotp citw 
éypavro Aporres xal dptous orravres. Oivos 
8’ niploxeto, 85 dxparos pev ofvs épalvero 
fe a, 

elvat Ud Ths abaotnpotntos, KepacGels Sé 
euwons Té Kal nOUs. 

30. OF péev 89 “EAAnves. dpioticavtes 
évtad0a érropevorro cis TO TpOTw, Trapadovres 
TO ywpliov Tos cuLpaynoact THY Mocour- 
olkwv. ‘Ordoa dé nal dAXa Trapyecay yopia 
TaY avY TOS ToAEuios SyTwY, TA evmpoT- 
odwtata oi pév Edevtrov, ot Sé éxdvTes mpoc- 
eyapour. 31. Ta dé mrciota totade Hw Tov 
xoplov’ ametyoy al modes am dadAHA@v 

’ 9 , ean a e AN A 
oTadia oydsonxovta, ai 8€ wreiov, ai dé peor’ 
avaBowvtwv S€ ad\AnNwY cuVyKoVOoY eis THY 
e 7 > A e ?/ 4 ec @ lA 
ETEPAV EX THS ETEDAS TrOLEWS’ OUTWS UNAN TE 

\ le e , 2 +] A A , 
Kat KoiAn 9 xopa jv. 32. ‘Exret 5€ mopevo- 
pevot év tots pirois Hoav, émedeixvucay avrois 
matsas Tov evdayorwy atTeUTOvs, TeOpap- 
pévous Kapvots EfOois, amadovs Kai AeuKOvS 

, N bd) \ , ¥ \ “A 
agpodpa, nal ov mrodv Séovras icovs Td phos 

Q , 9 I \ a 
Kal To WAaTOS Elvat’ TrotKiAous b€é TA VOTA, Kal 
Ta €umpocGey marta éotuypévovs avOéuia, 


BOOK V. CHAPTER YV. 23 


83... .. . « Aevxoi 58 ravres oi dv8pes xad 
ai yuvaixes. 34, Tovrous éXeyor of otparev- 
aapevot BapBapwrartous died Oely nad meio Tov 
Tov ‘EXAnvixayv vouwv Kexwptopévous, “Ey re 
yap byAw dvres érrolouy, drrep dy dvOpwrrot ev 
épnula toujoeay [adAws Se ovx dy TtoAymer] 
Hovor te Svres Suova Erpatroy, arrep av per 
dArov byres: SseXeyovro Te Eaurois, cai éyéXwv 
ép’ éavtois, nal wpyodvto édiotapevot, Grrov 
Tbyolev, oTrep GALS emiderxvdpevos. 


CHAPTER V. 


Chalybes.—Tibareni.—Cotyora.—Here the Greeks remain during 
forty-five days, sacrificing, and celebrating games. — Supplies 
obtained from the neighbouring country. — Ambassadors from 
Sinope foolishly threaten the army.—In consequence of Xenoph- 
on’s reply, they alter the tone of their language, and promise 
aid. 

1. AIA’ raurns ris yopas of “EXAnves, dia 
Te THS Trokenlas Kal THs pirias, éopevOncay 
3 N \ 3 A J 4 
oxtm oTaduous, Kal adixvodvtrar eis XdduBas. 
Odrot drbyou re Horay, Kad UrjKoot Tov Mocour- 
olxav’ Kat 6 Bios Fv toils wrelotous avTay 
amo ot6npelas. “Evreiev adixvodvra ets 
TiPapnvovs. 2. ‘H &é trav TiBapnvav yapa 
TwoAv jv medworépa Kat ywpia elyev emt 


24 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. 


Gardrry Hrrov épupva. Kab of otpariyot 
Expnfov mpos Ta ywpla mpooRddrew Kal rh 
otpatiay oynOival te Kal ra Eévta, & Fee 
wapa tav TiBapnvav, ove edéyovto: adn 
évripetvay RéXevoavTes, Eote PBovdevcawro, 
£0vovrTo. 3. Kat coda xarabveavrov, réXos 
atredeifayTo of payTes mavres yvopuny, Ste 
ovdanh ampoclowvro of Oeot tov modepor. 
"Evredbev 8) ra Fema edéEavro nal, ds did 
girtas ropevomevot Sv0 Hyépas, adixovto eis 
Kotvwpa wodw “EXAnvida Zwweréwv aroun- 
lav, dvras 8 ev rh TiBapnvav yopa. 

4, [Méypis évratda éréfevcev ) otpatia. 
TIAHO0s ris kataBacews ris oS0d ard ris év 
Bafuvraue payns dxype eis Kotiwpa crabpol 
éxatov elxomt Svo, wapacayya: é€axoctoe 
elxool, OTASLOL pvploe Kal OKTAKICYiALOL Kal 
éEaxdovor’ ypovou 7AHOos GnTw wves.] 5. Ey- 
Tava Ewevay Huépas TeTTAaApaxovTa Kai TévTe, 
"Ev &¢ ravrais wrpa@rov pev toils Oeois EOvcay, 
xal wounds éroinoay Kata EOvos Exacro. TeV 
‘EAAnvey Kal ayavas yunuovs. 6..Ta 8 
émitndeva €XapBavoy Ta pep éx tis Tladdaryor- 
ias 7a 8 ex taYv ywopiwy tav Korvwpirov’ 
ov yap Tapetyov ayopay ov Eis TO TElyos TOUS 
Aa8evodvtas édéyovro. 





BOOK V. CHAPTER V. 25 


7. "Ev tovrp épyovra: dx Lwwrns mpéo- 
Bes, hoBovpevor rept rav Korumpiray tijs re 
ToAEWS—HY yap exelvwv, kal hopous exeivors 
Epepov—xal wept tis yapas, 8rt Hrovov 
Snoupévnv. Kal éOovres eis 16 orpartéaredov 
EXeyov—amponyopes 6 ‘Exaravupos, Sewvds 
voustouevos elvar Aeyeew — 8. “*Errepypev 
huas, @ dv8pes oTparidral, 4} Tov Liweréor 
mods érrawéoovras re vas, ore eviKare 
“EAAnves Svres BapBdpovs, éretra 88 Kab oup- 
noOncopévous Ors Sia wrodAav te Kal Servav— 
@s huels Hxovoapev—tpayudtoy cecwapévos 
mapeote. 9.’ Aftoduev S¢ "EAXnves Svres wad 
avtol i tuap Syvrav ‘EXdjvev dyabov pev 
T. Tuoyew, Kaxov Se pndév' ode yap apels 
Upas ovbdey rmrote biripEapev KaK@s Tolodvres, 
10. Koruwpiras 5é@ otros eiol pev huérepor 
amoicou’ Kal THY ywpay hpels avtols Tavrny 
rapadedaxapev BapBapous adedopevor’ 51d eal 
Sacpov tiv dépovew ovrot Tetayyévor, xal 
Kepacovytio. wai TparreCotvtioe [doavras]: 
dof & re av rovtovs Kakdv Trononre, 3) 
Siworréov mors vopiter macyev. 11. Nov 
Sé dxovomev tuds els te THv TOdW Bia Trap- 
ernrvboras vious axnvody ev rais oixlats, ral 
ée TOY xopiovy Big AauBdvew, dv dv dénoGe, 


& 


24 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. 


Oardrry Hrrov epuuva. Kab ot otparmyot 
Expntov mpos Ta ywpla mpooBadrcw Kal THY 
otpatiav ovnOnval re’ cal ra Eéna, & Fre 
wapa tav TrBapnvay, ov édéyovto' adn 
éripmetvas reXevoarres, Eote RovdevcaurTo, 
éOvovro. 3. Kat aoddad xarabucavroy, réros 
atredeifavTo of pavrTels TravtTes yvuwpny, rt 
ovdanh mpoolowro of Oeot tov modepor. 
"Evred0ev 8) ra Eéma edéFavro nal, ds Sia 
dirias mropevomevos Svo0 Hpépas, apixovto eis 
Korvwpa modw ‘EXAnvida Suvwréwv azroik- 
lav, dvras § év rH TiBapnvav xopa. 

4, [Méypis evradOa eréfevoev 4) wrparia. 
TIAHG0¢ tis KaraBdacews tis 0800 ard rijs év 
BaBvrave payns dype eis Kotiwpa orabpol 
éxatov elxomt vo, mrapacayyar é€axootos 
elxoot, aTadvl puplor Kat oKTaKioxidiot Kar 
éEaxdowr’ ypovov TAHOos oxT@ pfves.|] 5.’Ep- 
Tava éueway Huepas TeTTApaKoVTG Kal Tévre. 
"Ev &¢ ravraus mpatov pev trois Oeots Ebvcar, 
xal toumas érolnoay Kara EOvos Exacroe TeV 
‘EAAnvev Kal ayavas yuuuxods. 6..Ta & 
émitndera edapBavoy Ta ev ex Ths Tladdaryov- 
las ta 8 éx Tav xwplwy tav Koruwpirdr’ 
ov yap Tapelyov wyopay ovd’ eis TO TEtyos TOUS 
acevodytas édéyovro. 








BOOK V. CHAPTER V. 25 


7. "Ev rovr@ épyovra: é« Lwwmrns mpéo- 
Beis, poBovpevor rept trav Korvwpiray tijs re 
Tonews—H yap éxelywv, nal Pdpous exelvois 
Epepov—xal epi THs ywpas, Ste Heovoy 
Snoupévny. Kat érdovres eis 10 otpardzredop 
EXeyov—amponyopes S& “Exaravupos, Secvds 
voptopevos elvat Aeyeev — 8, “*Etreprvev 
nuas, @ avdpes oTpariaras, 7 TOY Ywewréov 
moXs emawécovtds Te vas, Ste eviKate 
“EAAnves Ovtes SapBdpous, érrevta 6 Kad oup- 
noOnaopévous Ste Sia vrod\dN@v Te Kal Sevav— 
@s Nuels nxovcaLev—Trpaypatoyv cecwopevos 
mapecre, 9.’ Aktodwev 5é “EddAnves dvres xat 
avtol td sap dbvtwv ‘EXdjvev ayabov pév 
tT. Traucyew, kaxoy 58 pydév' ovdé yap jpets 
bas ovdev waotrote UanpEapey KaKwS TroLoUVTEs. 
10. Koruwpiras 5& ovrou eiot pév nuérepor 
arroukou’ kab THY Kwpav hueis avrols TavTyv 
mapadedoxapev BapBdpous aderopevot’ 516 Kat 
Sacpov Hpiv dépovow ovrou Tetaypévoy, Kai 
Kepacovvtiot xai Tparefovvtion [doatrws]: 
jo & tt av tovTovs Kakov Toijonre, 1 
Lworréwy woris vomites macyev. 11. Nov 
dé axovouev bas els te THY TOA Bia Tap- 
ednrubotas evious oxnvody év Tais oixiats, Kal 
cx THY xwpiov Bla AauBdvev, dv av dénabe, 


26 XENOPHON’S ANABASIS. 


ov we(Oovtas. 12, Tair’ oty ove dkwotuer ef 
S¢ radta troujoere, avadyKn Hpiv, Kal Kopvxav 
wal Tladdayovas, cal addov, dvrwa dy duva- 
peOa, pirov rroteiabar,”” 

13. IIpos tadra dvactas Hevoday trép 
Tav otpatiotay elrev “‘Hyeis 5€é, © dvdpes 
Lwoerrels, Hromer ayatavres Srt TA cHpara 
Sieowoducla Kai Ta Srda’ ov yap [jyiv] Hy 
Suvarov dua te ypnuata ayew kal pépe Kad 
Trois modelos payerOar. 14, Kai viv, érret 
eis TAS “ENAnvidas Trores FAGoper, ev Tpamret- 
obVTL pey—Trapelyoy yap nuiv ayopav—dvov- 
pevor eltyomev Ta erritpdeia, Kal avl dy érip- 
noay pas Kai Eévia ewxav TH otparia 
dvretipapev avtous’ cal ef ris avrois plros 
jv tav BapBdpwr, TovTwy ameryoueba’ Tous 
5é modeplous avtav, ef ods avtol syoivro, 
KaK@s errotovpev, Saov édvydueBa, 15. ’Epar- 
Gre §€ avrovs omotwy twa nuav Ervxor 
mapeot yap évOade, obs uty ajyepovas Sid 
diriay 7 mods ouvérreuev, 16.”Orrou 8 dv 
€\Oovres dryopav pn Eywpev, av Te eis BapBapov 
giv av re eis ‘EXAnv ida, ovy UBpet ddA’ avaryny 
Aap Bdvouev Ta erityjdeva. 17, Kai Kapdovy- 
ous Kal Tadyous kal Xadbalous, xalrrep Bacid- 
€ws ovxX tmnkoous dvTas, Ouws, Kai pdda 


BOOK V. CHAPTER V. 27 


hoBepovs Svras, trodewlous éxtnodpeda bia ro 
avarynny elvat NapBdvew 7a éritndera, eel 
aryopav ov mrapetyov. 18. Mdxpwvas 82, xalmep 
BapBdpous Byras, émel dyopav, olay édvvayto, 
mapetyor, pirous Te evouisouey elvar Kal Bia 
ovdey éXauBavoyev tadv exeivav. 19. Kotuwp- 
iras Se, ods twerépous hare elvat, ef ry avtav 
eiAnjphapev, avtot alrioé eiow' ov yap ws 
hiror wpocedépovto juiv, GAAA KAcloavTes 
Tas WuAas ovr’ elow edéyovro obr’ Ew dryopay 
Greurov' yri@vro O¢ Toy map’ tuav dppoot)y 
rovrwy altiov elvat. 20.°O & Abyets, Bia 
mapenOcvras axnvodv, nucis nEvotuev Tovs 
Kdpvovras eis Tas aréyas SéEacOau erred dé 
ovx avégryov Tas TUAaS, 7) NMas edéyeTo avTd 
7) yopiov, TavTy elaedOovres GAXO ey ovdey 
Blavov éroujoauer’ oxnvovarS ev tals oréyats 
of Kapvovres Ta éavrdv Saravevtes, Kal tds 
muras ppoupoduey, Strws ju) eml rd tpuerépw 
dppoath wow ot kduvovres judy, adr’ ed’ 
Huty 7 KoplcacGat ray Bovwpeba. 21. OF 
5é dAXoL, ws opare, oxnvodwev UrraiOpior ev TH 
Tike, maperxevarpévot, Av pev TUS Ev TroLn, 
avr’ ev trovety’ Av &e xaxas, adéFacOar. 22."A 
5é n7relAnoas, ws, Hv tuiv Soxq7, KopvdAav nat 
Tlagaayovas cuppaxous troujocobe ef’ pas, 


28 XENOPHON’S ANABASITS. 


nets Se, Hv pev avdyxn 7, TWoreuncomev Kal 
appotépois— on yap Kal addolts TroNAa- 
Tracios vuov érrodemjoapev’ dv Sé donq 
nutv nat dirov aroteicOat tov Iladdayova 
23. (axovopev Se avtoy Kal émiOupety rhs 
Dwerépas modkews Kal ywplwy Tov émi- 
Garatriov) reipacducOa cupmparrorres avTo, 
dv ériOuyel, piros yiyverOat.” 

24. "Ex tovtov pada pev Spro. Hoay of 
ouumpéoBes re ‘Exatwrvym yaderraivortes 
tois elpnuévors. TlapeAOav & airav addos 
eltreyv Sr ov ToAEMov Tonoomevot HKoLEev, GANA 
emdeiEovres OTe hiro cial, “ Kal Eeviou, hv 
peev EXOnte mpos THY Zuvwréwy Toru, éxel 
deFoueOa’ viv 5é rovs évOdde Kedevoomev 
S:dovat, & Sivayrar op@pev yap mdvta adnO7 
dvra, & Aéyere.” 25. "Ex rovrou Eévid te 
éeutrov ot Korvwpira, nat of otparnyot 
Trav ‘EAAjvev ébévifov trols tav Lwwréwv 
mpéaBess Kai mpos aAdAnAoUVS WoAAd Te 
kal didixa Svedéyovto ra re adda xal trepl 
THS NowTrAs tropelas éruvOavorto wy éExaTEpor 
édéovto. 


BOOK V. CHAPTER VI. 29 


CHAPTER VI. 


Advice is requested from the ambassadors.—They dissuade the 
Greeks from marching by land, and point out the advantages of 
proceeding by sea.—The Greeks resolve upon adopting the latter 
course, if the Sinopeans provide vessels sufficient to convey all.— 
Xenophon wishes to found a colony. - His plans are frustrated by 
Silanus.—The Heracleots and Sinopeans, being informed of what 
is in agitation, persuade Timasion, by promise of money, to exert 
himself for the departure of the army.—Timasion promises the 
soldiers pay, on condition of their departing under his command. 
-—So does Thorax.—Xenophon's conduct is called in question by 
Philesias and Lycon.—His speech ; by which he defends himself, 
and obtains a decree that no one be permitted to leave the army, 
—Silanus, eager to depart, exclaims against this, but only meets 
with threats.—The Heracleots fail in their promises. —Timasion 
and Thorax, in alarm, apply to Xenophon, who refuses to listen to 
them. 

? A @ A 4 A ‘ 
1. TAT TH pep ov TH mHEPg TobT0 70 

Teros eytvero, TH 8 torepaig ouvédrckay ot 

OTpaTyyoi TOUS oTpaTiwTas, Kal edoKes avTois 

WEept THS AOLTTHS Wopelas WapaKkahecayTas TOUS 

0 ? v ‘ ~ 

Ltvorrréas BovreverOas. Hire yap welm Séor 

mopeverOat, xpnotmor dv edoxouww elvas ot 

Luvw7wreis yyovpevol—Eeumetpos yap Hoav THs 

IlagdAayovlas—eite xata Oddattav, rpocdeiv 

eSoxes LivwTrewy’ povor yap av eoxovy ixavol 

elvas Toia Trapacyeiy apKobyta TH oTparia. 

2. Kadéoavtes ody tovs mpecBeus avveBova- 

evovTo, Kal n&iouy "EdAnvas bytas “EdAnoe 

TOUT@ WpaTov Karas SexerOdl, TH evvous TE 

A ° , 
elvas xal ra BerXriota cupBSovrcvery. 





32 XENOPHONS ANABASIS. 


11. "Ered 82 taita érckev, of pév bromt- 

evoy dirias Evexa THs KopvrAa Aéyeww—xatl 
, > a € A e A 
yap tw mpokevos avta—oi 5é xal ws Sapa 
AnYouevov Sia THY cupBovdrAny tavrnv oi & 
UIrwmrevoy Kat ToUTOU Evexa AéEyelv, OS p47) 
wet lovres tTHv Luwwwrdwy ywpav KaKkoy Tt 
épydfowro, Ot 8 otv “EdAnves evrndicavto 
Kata Oddatray thy topeiay TroveioOa. 12, 
Mera raita Bevodav elrev “QO. Xuverreis, 
ot wey avdpes Hpyvrat Topelay, ty vets oup- 
, (4 4 9 5 a 4 

Bovdevere ott 8 eeu ei pev Trola EveaOat 

, e @ 9 A 4 Q 
pddrxgc tkavad ws apidue &va pi) Kata- 
AetrecGar évOade, wets wAgotmev av et Se 
MéAAOmMEV Of pev KatarelecOar of Sé mrev- 
cecOat, ov dv éuBainpev €is Ta TrOla. 18. 
Tuyvdcxopev yap, Sts, Strov pév dv xparapev, 
Suvaied ay xat owfeoOar xal ta émitndeva 
éyew" et 5€ rrov Artovs Tay Todenlov And- 
Oncopueda, edinrov 87 Ste ev avdparrodwv yopa 
écopeba,.” 14. ’Axovcavtes taita oi mpéo- 
Bets éxéXevoy tréurew mpéoBes. Kat réur- 
ovat Kaddiwayov ‘Apxdda xai "Apioteva 
9 A QN s ? U .Y e y 
AOnvaioy nat Yauorav "Ayaidy® nab of pev 
@PXOVTO. 

15. "Ev &€ rovtm Te ypovy Eevodarti, 
OpavTt péevy ToAXOvs G7rAitTas TeV ‘EAANrap, 


BOOK V. CHAPTER V1. 33 


opwvre 8 Kat meXTagTas TOAAOUS Kal TokoTas 
kal apevSoryras nal imméas 8 nai para 757 
Sua rHv tpiBny ixavors, dvtas & év r@ Tlovrg, 
Eva ovx av am’ orAbyov xpnudtwv TocavTn 
Sivauis Tapes Kxevac6y, cadov aire édoxer elvat 
kat yopav Kal Svvauw rH ‘EXAdd&: mpoc- 
KThoacbas modw KatouKlcavras. 16. Kal 
ryevéerOar Ay avt@ eSoxet peyddn, xataroytfo- 
pew 76 Te avtav WAGs Kal Tovs Tepto“K- 
obyras rov Ilovrov. Kai ért rovrous é@vero, 
mpl twee eimety TOY aTpaTiwTaV, YAaVvoV 
qjmapaxarécas Tov Kvpou pudyti yevouevov Tov 
"ApBpaxiornv. 17. ‘O Se Zeravos, dedvcos 7) 
yevnrat tadra kal Karapelvy tov 1) oTpaTia, 
exhéper eig TO oTpaTeupa Aoyov, dri Eevodav 
Bovrerat xatapeivat thy oTpatiay, Kal TroALY 
oixlaat, Kal éavtr@ bvopa nal Sivamiy crepi- 
moujcacGar, 18. Auvros 52é 0 SAavds éBovrA- 
evo Ore tadyiota eis THY ‘ENAdSa adixécOa 
obs yap rapa Kupou édaBe rpioxirdtous Saperx- 
ovs, re tas Séxa Hpépas nAnOevoe Pvopevos 
Kupo, Sseceowxer. 19. Tav 88 orparwray, 
érrel Hxovoay, Tois wey edoxer BeXTLCTOY elvar 
xarapeivat, tots 6€ moAXols ov. Tipaclov 
dé o Aapdavevs xal Odpak 6 Botwrios impos 
éumopous twas mapovtas Tov “Hpaxdewtov 
Anab, Book V. D 


32 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. 


11. ’Evret 5 raita érckev, of pev Uremt- 
evoy didias Evexa ts Kopvda réyew—xal 
yap tv mpokevos aita—oi 5 nai ws Sdpa 
AnWouevoy Sida THY cuuBovAnv Tavrny of 8 
Uir@mrevoy Kat TovTou evexa Aéyewv, WS pL) 
wety lovres THY LwwTéwy Ywpav KaKoy Tt 
épydfowvto, Of 8 otv “Eddnves eyyndicavto 
Kata Oararray rhv topeiay woreioGa. 12. 
Mera ratta Bevopav elev “QO, Suverreis, 
oi wey avbdpes Honvras wopelay, Hy vpets cup- 
Bovrevere oftw 8 Eyeu ef pev mrroia EvcoOas 
pddrxgc ixava ws apoyo &va pt) Kata- 
AelrecOar evOdde, Hyets awAEoymev av ef Se 
MéANotpEV of prev KaTarelrecOar of 5é mrev- 
ccoGat, oun dv éuBalnpev eis TA TAOta. 13. 
Tuyvdcropev yap, St, Srrov ev dv xpataper, 
Suvaipe® av nal awleobar xal ta émirndeva 
éyew* et 5é wou frrovs Tay Todcuiov Anp- 
Onoopeda, eddnrov 57 Ste éy avdparrodmv yopa 
écopecba.” 14. ’Axotvoaytes taita of mpéc- 
Bets exéXevoy mréprew mpéoBeus. Kal aréurr- 
ovat KadAluayov ‘Apxdéa nat ‘Apiotwva 
"AOnvaioy Kai Saporav ’Ayatov' Kab of péev 
@PYOVTO. 

15. "Ev & tovr@ te ypovm Eevodorti, 
Op@vTt pev WoAdovs OmAlTas THY ‘EAAHrar, 


BOOK V. CHAPTER VI. 35 


ardelovos trotetaOas. "“Anovw dé twas OvecPar 
mri rovT@ ovd tuiy Adyovtras., 23. ‘“Tariayvob- 
pas 5 tyiv, dav dxmrénte, ard vousunvias 
picOodopav trapéFey vuiv Kuliuenvoy éxdaoto 
Tov pnvoss xa d&éw vas ets thy Tpwdéa, 
évOev wal cine puyds’ nal virdpke viv 1) én 
mores: Exovres yap pe SéEovrar, 24. ‘Hyr- 
gcouat Se avtos éyw, evOevy mod\rAa ypnuata 
AmppeaOe. “KEyrretpos 5é elys ris Alodldos 
kal tis @Dpuylas «al ths Tpwados xal ris 
DapvaBdalou apyis maons, tis pev Sia To 
dxeiPey eivar, TAS 5é Sua ro cuvertpatedoOat 
éy aut@ avy KrXedpy@ re nal Aepxurr bg.” 
25. "Avactas avOis @apak o Bowrios 
—ds dei rept otparnylas Revopavrt éudyero 
—épn, ef eFé\Oorevy ex tod Tlovtou, goecOar 
avrois Xeppovnoov ywopay Kadjv Kal edvdal- 
pova, Gore TH Bovropévn evouxeiv, r|@ 62 per} 
Bovropévy arriévas olxade’ yeXoiov 8 elvat, dv 
TH ‘EAAdE: obons ywpas trodAts Kat abGovov, 
dy 77 RapBdpey pactevev. 26. “"Eore 8 
. dv,” edn, “éxet yévnabe, xdyo, Kxabarep 
Tipacion, trioyvodpar tpiv ri wicbogopay.” 
~Tadra Se éreyev eidds, & Tipaclwn oi 
“*Hpaxre@rar xal of Zuwwrreis érayyédowvro 
ore cemdely. 27. ‘O Se Hevoday ev rovrm 
D2 


34 XENOPHON’S ANABASTS. 


Kal Lwordwv Néyovow Ste et py extropwover 
Th otpatia picbov, Wore Exew Ta emriTnSea 
éxmovras, Gti Kivduvevoes peivat Tocavrn 
Sivauss ev te Tlovrm “ BovrActas yap 
Elevodav, xal pas tmapaxanel, reddy érOn 
Ta toia, ToT elmeiy éEalpyns TH atpatia’ 
20. "Avdpes, viv wey op@pey Huds azropous 
dbyras Kal dv T@ aTroT Aw eyew Ta érithdca 
Kad os olxade arreAOovras ovicai tt Tous olKot. 
Ei 8 BovrAecGe ris KvKAw yopas Tepl Tov 
Ilovrov otxoupdévns éxreEdpevoc, dot dv Bovr- 
node, katacyelv, kai Tov ev eOédovTa amridvat 
olxade, tov 5é eGérovta pévew abtod: rrAota 
Se tuivy wdpeoti, wore, Sn dv Bovrnobe, 
éEaidpuns av érumécoste.” 

21. "Axovcavres raidra ot Eumopor arr- 
ayyeArov Talis Twodect’ cuvéerreuryve 5 avrois 
Tizaciwy 6 Aapdaveds Evptpayov te tov 
Aapsavéa xai @dpaxa tov Bowwtuv ra avta 
Tatra épobytas. Lwoerreis 6 xat ‘Hpaxkredrar 
TAUTA UKkovoaVTES TWéstTOVat Tpos Tov Tipa- 
ciwva kal KeNevouet mMpoctaTevcat AaBovTa 
yprpata, Gras exrdevon 1? otpatiad. 22. ‘O 
“A. domevos axovoas, é€v cvANOYM TAY oTpati- 

Ww dvtov, Aéyes trade’ “ Ov Sef arpocdyew 

& avdpes, odde THs “ENAdSos ovdey repli 





BOOK V. CHAPTER VI. 35 


aelovos trovetcas, “Axov Sé rivas OvecOar 
él Tour ovd Uuiv Aeyovras. 23. “Tarioyvoi- 
pas Sé vpiv, day éexmdénte, amd voupnvias 
pucbodopay trapéEey vyiy Kulienvov éxdor@ 
Tou pnvos nal dkw ipas eis thy Tpwdda, 
évOev nal eiue puyds’ Kal brdp ke bpiv 7 éuy 
mods: éxovres yap pe SéEovrar, 24. ‘Hy7- 
couas Sé aitos éya, evOey Toda ypnpaTa 
AmppeaGe. “KEysretpos 5é eis tHs Alorlbos 
Kal tis Ppuyias Kai tis Tpwados Kai ris 
DapvaBdlou apyis maons, ths pev Sia To 
exciOey civar, rs 5é¢ Sta 16 ouvertpatedabar 
év auty avy Kredpy@ re xai Aepxudr iba.” 
25. ’Avactas adfis @adpak o Bowwrios 
—ds dei wept otpatnyias Revopavrs éudyero 
—<édn, ei e€éNOorevy ex rod Ilovrov, éreoOar 
aurois Xeppovncov ywopay Kadjnv Kal evdai- 
pova, Wore TH Bovropévw evosxeiv, TO OE 1 
Bovdopévm ameévat olxade’ yedoiov 8 elvat, ev 
7H EdAabs ovons ywpas trodAijs Kat adGovov, 
év ty BapBdpwy pacteverv. 26. “"Eote 8 
. dy,” épn, “éxet yévnobe, Kayo, Kxadarrep 
Tiypacioy, vrveyvodpar tiv thy utcBodpopay.” 
“Tadra Sé Gdeyey cidas, & Tipaciww of 
“Hpakredrar nai of Luwwireis errayyedowTo 
wore exrrvew. 27. ‘O Sé Bevoday ev tovTw 
D2 


36 XENOPHON’S ANABASIS. 


éaiya. ‘Avactas S¢ Diryjotos nat Avewy ot 
’ . e \ ¥ 2 / \ 
Ayatot éheyov os Seuvov ein idia bey Elevod- 
avra weibew te katapévey nat OvecOas inrép 
THS PMOVAS pA) KoWwovpmEvoy TH oTpaTia’ eis Sé 
TO Kooy pndev ayopevey Trepi TOUTwY' wate 
bf yA = A > (o \ > Ca 
nvayxacOn o Eevoday avactivat Kal eimretv 
Tue 

28. “"Eya, @ avdpes, Ovouar ev, ws 6pare, 
o7roca Svvayat, nat inép tyuav Kab trép 
euavtod, Stws TavTa Tuyyavw Kal Aéyov Kal 

re) \ / e a eC oa , 
voov Kal TpdadtTwv, OTota péAret Opiy TE KAd- 
Mota Kal dptota écecOar Kal euoi. Kab viv 
€Ovounv wept avtod Tovrouv, et ayewor ely 
4 4 ? e a lA 29 
dpyecOar réyew eis twas Kal mpdrrew epi 
ToUTMV, % wavratac. pndoe arrecGat Tov 

, \ 1 e f 

mpaypnatos. 29. Leravos Sé por O pavTis 
9 Q A Ul e \ 
atrexplvato TO ev péyicroy Tad lepd Kara 
b 2 w \ \ N > ” bd 
elvat—noet yap Kal éue ove arretpov bvTa dia 
TO adel TWapelvas Tos tepots—éAeke Sé Gre ev 
tois tepois paivorto tis SoAos nab értBoudy 
9. e ” 4 2 A 3 a 
éuol, os dpa yiyvMoxwy Ste avTos émeBovreve 
Sia Barrew pe mpos tyas. "BEjveyxe yap tov. 
Aayov, Os éyw patra TadTa Stavooipny Hon 
? lA e a b A \ 3 \ er 
ov weiaas bas. 80. "Eyw de, ef pév édpwv 
arropovvtas tpas, Todt ay éoxorovy, ad’ ob 
dv yévorro, wate NaBovtas twas Wor, Tov 


BOOK V. CHAPTER VI, 37 


pev Bovropevov, amrotAciy Sn, Tov Se ph 
BovNouevov, ered xrncatto ixava wore Kat 
TOUS Eavrov oiKelous MPeAncai TL. 31. ’Enred 
5é 6p@ bpiv Kal Ta ota tréurovras ‘Hpakne- 
wotas Kal Luvwrreis ware éxrdeiv, Kal picOov 
imicyvoupdvous vuiv avdpas ad voupnvias, 
Kadov pos Soxet elvat awlouévous, évba Boud- 
oueOa, picOov THs cwrnplas AawBavew Kai 
avTos Te Tavouat exeivns ths Siavoias, . Kal 
ordco, TpPOS Pe TpocHecay AéyovTes ws YP?) 
Taira mpatreyv, travecOal dns yphva. 382. 
Odvre yap ywoorw 6uod pév Svtes rondXol, 
dorep vuvi, Soxeire av por nab Evripor elvas 
kal éyew Ta émirndcia—ev yap Te Kparetv 
ort kal TO AapBavew ta ToY ATTOVwWY— 
StactracBéytes Se, Kal Kata pixpa yevopévns 
tis Suvdwews, odt' Av tpodpy Sivaicbe AapP- 
ave, ote yatpovtes ay dtraddakaite. 33, 
Aone? ody pot, arep tyiv, éexropevecOat eis 
rny ‘“EdXAdba: xal day tig pévtot atroNTTOV 
AnhOH wply ev doare civar wav To oTpar ev- 
pa, KpivecOar avtov ws adixodvra. Kat 
St@ Soxei,”’ Epyn, “tadra, dpatw tiv xeipa.” 
"Avérewapy Travres. 

34. ‘O 88 Suravds éB0a Kai éreyerper Adyew 
ws Sixatoy ein amtévas tov BovAopwevoy, Ot 


38 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. 


88 orpariarat ob« Hvelyovro, GAN mHreldouy 
aire ef Appovrat amodidpacxovta, [ts] THv 
Slenv ériOnoov. 35. Evredbev, évret éyvaoav 
of ‘Hpaxremras Ste éxmreiv SeSoypévov etn 
kal Elevoddy atros éreWndixas ely, ra pev 
rola méutrover, TA Oe ypnpata, & viréo-yovTo 
Tipaclor. nat Odpani, epevopévot Foav Tis 
ptcbopopas. 86. ’"EvradOa &é éxrremdnypévor 
hoay Kal dedolxecay ri otpariay of THY 
pa Oodopay trreaynpévor. TlapadaBovres ody 
obrot Kal Tos GAXous oTpaTrYoUs, ols avexe- 
kolvwyro, & mpocGev erparrov—aravres S 
Roayv, wrAny Néwvos rod ’Acuwalov, ds Xetpe- 
cope irectparnye Xetpicodos 5é obrw wap- 
hv—épyovray mpos Eevodavta xat Néyovow 
Sre perapédoe avtots, xat Soxoln xpatiarov 
elvat mre eis Pdaow, éred mrola é€ote, 
nal Katacyeiy thy DPaciavav ydpay. 37. 
Ainrou 8é tidods érvyyave Bacidevov adtav. 
Eevodav § aexpivato Ste ovbdev dy tovrwv 
elrot eis THY oTparidy' “pets S@ ovArEE 
avtes,”’ épn, “et Bovrcobe, Néyere.” *Evp- 
rav0a atrodelxvuras Tipaclwy o Aapdaveds 
yveounv ove éxxdnoidbew, GAA Tos abroo 
Exactov Noyaryovs mpatov etpacat weiGew. 
Kai amedOortes tatra éroloupy, 





BOOK V. CHAPTER VIZ, 39 


CHAPTER VII. 


Neon spreads a false report of Xenophon’s intending to lead the 
army back to Phasis.—A mutiny is on the point of breaking out. 
—Xenophon convenes an assembly of the soldiers, and refutes the 
charge.—He then speaks of the cruel and impious conduct of 
Clearetus in attacking a tribe of friendly barbarians in the neigh- 
bourhood of Cerasus; the murder, in that city, of three aged 
deputies from them ; the treatment of Zelarchus; the consequent 
alarm of the Cerasuntians ; and the effect all this would produce 
on their present comfort, and future character.—A decree is passed 
that disobedience to orders shall be punishable with death, and 
that the generals shall have their conduct investigated from the 
time that Cyrus fell.—The captains appointed Dicasts.—The 
army is purified. 

1. TAT’TA ody of otparidrat avervOovto 
raparroueva. Kaito Néwy réyer ws Elevohav 
GvaTreTeKws Tos GAdous oTpaTHyoUs Sia- 
vocitas ayew ékaratycas Tovs oTpaTiwTas 
mad eis DPdow. 2 'Axovoavtes Sé of 
oTpaTUBTaL yareras Epepov’ Kal avAXOYoL 
9 ‘ a 4 e tA 
éybyvoyto, Kal KiKdAob cuvioTayro’ Kal para 
ghoBepot Hoav, 7 Toujocevav, ola Kal Tous THY 
Koryov xjpucas éroincay Kalb Tovs dryopavop- 
ous’ Soot yap py eis THY OdraTrav Katépuyor, 

a ? \ ? s @e 

KarenedcOnaav. 3. ‘Evel 5€ yadaveto o 

Elevopar, okey avre as tayiota cuvaryayeiv 

avréy ayopay, kat pn eaoas ovdAeyhvac abro- 

pearaus kal éxédNevoce Tov KnpuKa ovAreEat 
dyopdy. 4, Ot &, émel rod xjpuxos HKxoveay, 
cuvédpauov Kal pada étoiuws. ‘Evradéa 


40 XENOPHON’S ANABASTS, 


Elevopav tay wey aotparnyav ov Karnyopet, 
St 7APov arpos avrov, Aéyer Se de 

5. “"Axovw tid StaBddrrew, @ avdpes, 
éue, ws eyo apa ekatratnoas buds pédrAw 
dyew eis Pacw. ‘AKovoate ody euov, pds 
Gedy: nai dav péev eym daivwpar adexeiv, ov 
xpy pe evOevde dredOeiv, mpiv Av 50 rh 
Sixny av S tyiv daivovras adicety of ene 
SiaBdAdrortes, ol tws avtols ypnabe, dotrep 
dEwv. 6. “Theis 58,” edn, “tore Siprov dbev 
Hos avioyes Kal Srrov Svetat' Kal ort, édv 
pev tis els thy “EAXNSa wédAn dévas, mpos 
éorrépav Sei rropeverGar’ édy 8& tig BovrAnTas 
eis tovs BapBapous, tobumadw ampdos Ew. 
"Eorw ovv, Sots Tovto dy Svvaito tuas 
cEarraricar, ws Hrwos elev pev avloye, 
Sveras Se evradda: evOa 82 dvera, avioyer 
évrevbev ; 7. "AAAA pv Kab Tovro ye éri- 
otacbe, Sts Bopéas péev éEw tod Ildvrov eis 
Thy ‘EXAdba dépet, Nortos 8é elow eis Dadow 
Kal NéyeTat, Gtav Boppas avéy, ws Kadol rot 
elow eis thy ‘EXAdSa. Todto ody éoriv 
drras Tis ay vas eEatratnoas bore éuBalvew 
omdtav Néros mvén; 8. "AANA vydp [ipuas] 
omroTay yarnvn 7 EuBiBo.. Odxody dy pév 
éy évi wroiw TACVTOpLAL, Kueis SE TOUAdYyLo TOP 





BOOK V. CHAPTER V1. 4! 


év éxatov. las dv oby éyat) Biacaipny tpas 
ov éuod mei pt) Bovdopévous, } éFarrarnoas 
Gyo; 9. Tlow & dpas cEarrarnOévras nat 
Katayontevievras utr euov jkew eis Daou’ 
xa 87 Kai aoBalvopey eis THY ywopay yvo- 
cceabe Siov, Sts ovn ev TH ‘EAAGE eote 
kal éym@ wey Ecouas o cEnmarnxas els [ipas], 
ipets S€ of €Emrarnpuévos éyyds pupiov Exovres 
Stra. lds Av ovv els avnp paddov Soin 
Stenyv,  ottw tept avtod Te Kal ipav Bovdr- 
evouevos; 10. "AAA obrol ciow of Aoyor 
avipav 7rAWiwr nad éuol POovovvray, Sts eyo 
ih duov tiympat. Kaito: od Stxaias 7 
dv pot POovoieyr. Tiva yap abtay éyo nworvw 
H ASyerv, et tis te Suvata, ayabov év wpiv, F 
payecOat, eb ris eOédet, Urép Yay Te Kai 
Eavtov, 7 eypnryopévas aepl tis vuerépas 
dogpanrelas eripedopevov; Tlydp; dpyovras 
Gipoupévoy dav, éyw rive euTrod@v eis ; 
Tlapinue apyétw povoy ayafov te motdv 
bpas pawéiobw. 11. AAA yap eyuol perv 
dpxet mept tovTwy ta cipnuéva’ ei Sé Tus 
duov  avtos éEarrarnOjvas av oleras radra, 
 addXov é-arratijoa Taira, Neyov bidackéro. 
12."Oray 8 rovrwy drs Eqynte, wn aréerOnre, 
mpl av axovonte oloy op® év TH otpaTia 


42 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. 


dpyopevov mpaypua’ 6 ef Eretot Kai Exrat, oloy 
e : of e a Uf a 
vrodelkvuciv, @pa nyiv PBovreverGar sept 
Huav avTav, un KaxioTol Te Kab aloytoroe 
dvdpes pavapev nal mpds Gedy Kal mpds 
avOpwrwy Kal pirwv Kat TrorAeuion [ cal kaTa- 
ppovnfepue].” 13, ’Axovoavres 5¢ tata of 
otpariata: €Bavpacdy te 6,tt ely, Kai Aey- 
ew éxédevov. “Ex tovtouv dpyerat maddy’ 
“"EnlotacGé mov ott ywpla jv év tots Gpece 
BapBapina diria rots Kepacovytiow, sev 
KATLOVTES TIWes Kad lepeia erwdouv auiv Kar 
GdXa, ov elyov. Aoxodor 8 por nab duo 
TLVES, Eig TO CyyUTaTW ywpioy TovT@Y EAOorTes, 
9 4 , C) wn 
ayopdaavTés Tt, wadw eddev. 14. Todro 
Q , e \ rd 
xkatapaboy Kreuperos o Xoxyayos, OT Kal 
puxpoy ely xat advdraxroy Sia To gidtoy 
vouitey elvat, éoyerat emi avtous Ths vuKros, 
¢ A 3 e a ? , 
as tropOnawy, ovderl nuav eirav. 15. Aceve- 
vonro Sé, eb AdBou Ode TO ywplov, eis pev Td 
4 4 wn ? \ ? > ‘ 
otpdteupia pnKéts édOeiv, eiaBas 8 ets TO 
wolov, ev & eriyyavoy ot svoKnvoL avTod 
, \. 3 , ” 4 9 
mapamAéovres, kai évOéuevos, eb Tt AGBot, amro- 
mréov olyecbat Ew rod Tlovrov. Kai raira 
ouveapooynoay aUT@ oi ev TH TAOLD GVTKNVOL, 
e 2 AN A > ’ , 
as éyo viv aicbavopa. 16. [lapaxadéoas 
atv, omocous émeBev, Hyev él Td ywploy. 


BOOK V. CHAPTER VII. 43 


Tlopevopevov Se avrov Gbave: nuépa yevopévn, 
nat ovotavres of avipwrot, ard ioyupav 
tomev Pdddovres Kai aiovres, Tov TE 
Kytedperov drroxtelvover nai Trav Gddwv ovy- 
vouss oi 5é tives nai eis Kepacotyra a’tév 
aroywpovet. 17. Tadra 8 tp ev rij npuépa, 
3 tyes Sedpo eEwpuapev mefy. Tov 8 
awreovtev ert Ties Roay év Kepacovyri, ovr 
avnyuévot. Mera roto, ws ot Kepacovvrios 
Néyovow, apixvotvras Tav éx Tov ywplou Tpeis 
avipes Tey yepattépwy, mpos TO KOLO TO 
nuétepov ypntovres édOeiv. 18. "Erret Se judas 
ob xarédaBov, wpos rovs Kepacouytlous éXeyov 
Gre Oavuatoev, ti nyiv Sokevey Oey er’ 
avrovs. ‘Enrel pévrot ofeis Neyev Epacay, 
Grt OVK ATO KOLVOU ryévoLTO TO TIPayLa, HoecOal 
Te avrovs Kal wédrew evOdde mreiv, ws nyuiv 
reas Ta yevomeva, Kal Tos vEeKpoUS KEdEVELY 
avrovs Qarrew XaBovras rovs Tovrou Seo- 
pevovs. 19.. Tav 8 aroguyovtay rivés 
"EdAnves Eruvyov Ere Svres ev Kepacovvre 
aicOopevo. 5¢ ros BapBdpous, S7rot Ttorer, 
autoi Te éroAunoav Badndew rots AiMors Kat 
Tots GANows TrapexeAevovro. Kai of avdpes 
aroOvicKover Tpeis Svres, of wpéaBes, Kata~ 
Nevobévres. 20. ‘Eei 58 tovro éyevero, Epy- 


44 XENOPHON'S ANABASITS. 


ovtat pos Huds oi Kepacovvtiot xal Aeyouee 
TO Tpayya: Kal jets of oTpaTyyol axovoayTes 
7 9opne8d re Tois yeyevnuévors xal éBovdevopeba 
avy tois Kepagovrtioss, draws dv trapelnoay ot 
tiv ‘EXAnvev vexpol, 21. Suyxabypevor & 
&wley tav Srrrwv éEaidyns axovouev GopvBov 
aonnrov, Ilate, Ilaie, BadrXe, BddArXye. Kal 
Taya 51) opa@pev TroANovs trpogGéoytas, AlGous 
gyovras ev rats yepol, rovs 5é Kal avatpov- 
pévous. 22, Kal ot pev Kepacovyriot, os dy 
kal éopaxores 10 trap éavrois mpaypa, Sel- 
gavres atroywpodct mpos Ta Toa. "Hoap 
58, vp) Ala, of xab judy Becay. 23. "Eywye 
pv FAGov wpos avrovs, Kal Howrey 6 re éott 
7d mpayua. Tav 8 joav per ot ovdty ndecay, 
Sims 5& AlBous elyov ev rais yepolv. *Exret 
5¢ eidore tui erretuyov, Aéyes pou Ste ob 
ayopavopot Sewotata trowvct TO oTpaTeupa, 
24. Kai dv rovtm tis opd tov dyopavopov 
ZLynrapxov mpos thy Oaratrtay atroywpouvra, 
Kal avéexpayer of Se, ws Axovoav, @orep 7 
avos aypiou H édkddou davévtos, tevrat ér 
avrov. 25. O18 ad Kepacovytios, ws eldov 
opu@vras Kal’ attovs, capas voultovres él 
opas leabar, pevyouot Spou@ nad eumrlarrovew 
els THY OddaTTav. uvecrérecoy Se rai joy 





“Ge 


BOOK V. CHAPTER VII. 45 


avra@v Ties, Kat érviyero, Sorts veiv pr 
érvyyavey ériotapevos. 26. Kai rovrous rl 
Soxeire ; ndixovy pev ovdev, eSeccav Se pu) 
AuTTa Tis, WaTrEp Kuoly, Huiv eurremr@xo., He 
ovv TadTa TovaiTa Eotat, Oeacacbe oia %) KaTa- 
cracls nuiv éoras Tis oTpaTias. 27. “Tes 
pev of ravres ov EverOe Kiptot obre avedéo bat 
morenov, @ av BovrnoGe, ote xataddoae 
idia 58 6 BovAcpevos aber orpatevpa eg’ 6 te 
dy Oéln. Kay tives rpos tas wot mpéoBeas, 
H etpnvns Seopevos 4 GAXov Twos, Katakdy- 
ovtes TovTous of BovAopevos Totjcovow vas 
TOV AOYOV pi) aKoUcaL TAY ITpos Las lovTor. 
28. "Ere:ta Se, ods pev av dpels Grravres 
EdnaOe dpyovras, év ovdepia yope Ecovrar’ 
doris & av éavroy Edntas otparnyov, wad 
EOéXn Déyeww Baddre, Barre, odtos éotae 
ixavos xal dpyovra Karaxdvew nad idiwrny, 
dy Ay vpav é6érn, dxpitov, hy Wow ot Treco- 
HEvoL AUT@, Wotrep Kal vov éyévero. 29, Ola 
5S tpiv wat Suarerpayacw oi avdaiperos 
ovro arpaTnyol oxepacbe. Zrjrapyos pév o 
wyopavopos, eb wey adicel bpas, olyeTat atro- 
aAéwv ov Sovs viv Sixnv? et Sé py adcxel, 
eves éx Tov oTpaTevpaTos Seicas pn adixws 
axpitos atroOdvy. ‘380. Oi 5 Katadevoavres 


46 XENOPHON'S ANABASITS, 


tous mpéaBes Sverpakayto hpiv pdvots pev 
trav ‘EAXjvev eis Kepacotytra py arparés 
elvat, day wy ov loyvi, adixveicOarr tovs dé 
vexpous, obs mpdcbev avtol of KataxavoyTes 
éxéNevoy Oarrew, Tovtrous Sierpatavro pydeé 
avy Knpuxin ert agdarés elvar avedéoGar. 
Tis yap eOernoes xnpvE iévas xnpuxas atr- 
exrovos; 31. "AAN nyuels Kepacovvrioy 
Garrat adtovs eenOnuev. Et pev odv radta 
Karas eye, Sofdtw tpiv, va, ws TowvToY 
écopévav, kat puracnu id{a moujon Tis, Kat 
Ta épuuva urepSéEva meparar &yov oxnvooy. 
32. Ei pévroe Duiv Soxet Onpiov, andra a 
avOporeyv, elvat Ta tTowdra éprya, oKoTretre 
jwatNay Twa avtTa@v’ et Sé pry, mpos Atos, 
mas t Bois Bvcopev Hdéws trotobyTes Epya 
aoeBy, 7) Tots modeulous was paxovueba, Hy 
GAM AOUS KaTaKaivopev; 33. Tlons 8é dirla 
Tis nas SéFerat, Hris av 6pa Ttocavrny avop- 
lav ev jpiv; "“Ayopav Sé ris afer Oappar, hv 
Tepi ra péeytora TolavTa éEapapravovtes paiv- 
wpeba; Od Se &) ravtav oloucba rev—ea Oat 
érralvou, tis av Huds tovodtous byras érratve- 
aetey ; Hels ey yap old Gru aovnpovs av 
dalnpev elvas Tovs Ta Totadra trovobyras.” 
34, "Ex tovrov aviotdevo. mavres EXeyov 





BOOK V. CHAPTER VII, 47 


Tovs ev touTay aptavtas Sodvat Slenv, rod 
dé Aowrrod pnxéts eFcivas avoulas dpfar' éay 
dé tis dpEn, ayeaOat avrovs eri Oavdr@ rovs 
5é orparnyovs eis Slxas wdvtas KataoThoas 
elvat 5¢ Sixas, xad ef te GAXO TEs HOlenTo, éE 
od Kipos awé@ave Sixaotas 5é robs Aoyaryous 
érroijcavto. 35. Tlapatwobvros 5é evod- 
@YToS Kal THY pavrewy cuuRouAevoyTo”, édo£e 
wat xaGjpat To oTpateupa. Kai eéyévero 
xa€appos. 


CHAPTER VIII. 


The Generals brought to trial.—Philes1us and Xanthicles fined 
twenty, and Sophznetus ten, minz.—A suit is, also, instituted 
against Xenophon, for striking some soldiers.—He shows that he 
struck one man for trying to bury a sick comrade, while yet alive ; 
and others, to drive them on, so that they might not perish by 
cold or the enemy.—His remarks on Boiscus.—He wonders that 
no one mentions his kind actions.—Hereupon some do so, and 
he is acquitted. 


1. "EAOEE 68 nab rovs orparnyovs Sixny 
vrocyety Tov wapeAnAvbotos ypovov. Kai 
Sdovtmy, Pirjows pev wprc xal Bavbucrys 
THs pudakhs TOY yavdiKov ypnudtay TO 
peimpa, elxoos pvas* Zopaiveros 5é, Ste dpyav 
aipeBels xatnpére, Séxa pvas. Fevopavtos 
Sé¢ xaryyopnody tives, pdoKxovtes maiecGat 
tir avtov, xal ws UBpilovros Thy KaTnyopiay 


48 XENOPHON’S ANABASIS. . 


érovouvro, 42. Kal o Eevodav dvactas 
éxéhevoey evmeiy Tov mpatoy AéEavTa row 
wad émrryn. ‘O Sé drroxpiverav “”Orrov xai 
TO pryes amwdrvpeba, Kal yiov TreiaTy Fv.” 
3. ‘O 8 elev “ANG pn yetpavos ye 
Gyros, olov Aéyets, oiTou Sé érriNeXotToTOs, 
olvov S¢ und oodpaiverOar trapov, imo Sé 
Tovev TONNWY aTrayopEvovTa@y, Trodculwv Sé 
érrouéverv, eb ev Towvr@ Katpo TBpilov, opo- 
hoya Kxal trav Svwv UBptotorepos elvac’ ols 
gacly bird Tis TBpews Kotroy ovn éyylyverOas, 
4. "Opws 5¢ xal réEor,” Edn, “ee Tivos 
érrpyns. Tlotepov grovy oé ti, ral, érrel poe 
ovn é5ldws, Eratov; ANd’ aryrouv; aAAA sept 
TaLoiKay paxdopevos, GAAA peOvwv érapev- 
noa;” 65. "Enel S€ rovrwy ovdéy Epncer, 
EmnpeTo autor, ei omdTevor' Ouvx Ey wadu, 
et wertalou Ovde roir’ edn “arn ajulovov 
Hravvov, TaxGels iro THY cveKHvar, édeVMepos 
ov.” 6. ’Evrat0a &) dvayvyyocke aidtor, 
kai hpeto’ “"H ov el 6 Tov Kapvovta amayov ;” 
“Nal wa Ad’,” én “od yap nuayKakes’ 7a 
dé tay éuayv ovoxnvav aoxevn Siéspifras.”’ 
7. “VAAN H nev Sidpsufis,” Edn 6 Bevodar, 
“ rovautn Tis éyéveto’ Aledwxa GAXa aGAXots 
aye, nal éxédevoa pos enue atrayayetv’ Kat 


BOOK V. CHAPTER VIII. 49 


arovaBov &rravra cba, arédwxa cot, érret Kat 
od enol amréderEas tov dvdpa, Olov &e ro mpay- 
ua eyeveTo, dxovcate,” Edn’ “ nal yap df.ov" 

8, “"Avnp xaterelreto 81a To wnKéete Suv- 
ac@Gat tropeverGar. Kal éyw tov pév avdpa 
ToaovTov éyiryvwckov, OTe els Huav ein? HYdyK- 
aoa 5é oe TovToy Gye, ws 47) aTrodoTO: Kal 
yap, as éyw oluat, monréuton édelrovto.” 
Luvédn trodro 6 avOpwros. 9. “ Oveodr,” 
Edn o Revopar, “ éret mpotreupa oe, xata- 
AawBava adOis avy tots oricOopvaAak: mpoc- 
tov BoOpov épurrovta, ws Karopvkovra Tov 
avOpwrov’ Kal éristas érnvouv oe. 10. 'Erret 
5¢, wapeotnKxorav 7uav, cuvexaprre TO TKEAOS 
avhp, avéxpayov ot mapovrTes Ort CH avip* 
ov 8 eles: ‘Orroca ye Bovderat' ws eywrye 
autov ovx dw. "Evraida éraica ce’ adnby 
Déyers® &oFas ydp poe eidore orxevae Gre ln.” 
11. “Ti ody; adn, “Frrov re améOavey, 
émel eyo oor amédeiEa avtov ;” “ Kal yap 
npels,” Edn o Elevodav, “avres amoGav- 
ovpeOa: rovTou otv vera CovTas nyas Set 
KatopuyOjvat ;? 12, Todroy pev avéxpayov 
[wavres] ws Gdtyas traicevey. “Addous Sé 
éxéreve Néyesy Std ti Exacros erAnyn. *Enred 
8 ov« avlcrayto, avros édcyev" 

Anab, Book V. E 


50 XENOPHON'S ANABASITS. 


13. “Eva, @ dv8pes, oporoyd taicas &y 
dySpas [srodAovs] Evexa atakias’ ols cwler Oat 
pev noxes Ss huas, ev rakes te lovTwv Kat 
payouéveov Strov Séou avtol dé Aurovres Tas 
rates, mpoOdovres apmratew nOedov Kal nuav 
ardeoverte. Ei &€ roito mavres érovodper, 
adravres dv amrwroucba. 14. “Hbdn 8€ xai 
paraxitouevoy twa, kat ovx €0éd\ovTa ayv- 
laracOat, GAXd mpoiéwevoy éauTov Tos TrOA- 
eutots, Kal érratoa Kai éBiacdpny tropever Oar. 
"Ey yap T@ ioyup@ years nal adros mote 
dvapévey Tivas ovoKxevalomevous, xabeCopuevos 
ouyvoy ypovoy, KaTéwaboy avactas morLs Kal 
Ta oKédn éxteivas, 15. "Ev euavt@ odv 
metpavy NaBwv, éx TovTov Kalb GAdov, omore 
tSosus KaOnwevoy Kai BNaxevovTa, HAaUVOY’ TO 
yap kweicbar Kai avdpiferOat mrapeixye Oep- 
paciay Twa Kab wypoTnta: To 5é KaOjoOar Kar 
novyiay Exew ewpwv UTroupyov by T@ Te atro- 
aiyyvuc8at To alua Kai TO atroajtreaOat TOvs 
Tay Tobwy SaxTUAoUsS' Arep ToANovs Kal ipets 
tote maGoytas. 16. “ArXov b€ ye tows tro- 
Aevopevoy tov Sia pactwvny, Kal KwAVOYTA 
Kai Upas Tovs Tpocbev Kal Has Tors dmicGev 
mopeved Oat, Erraica TE, STrws un AOYXN LITO 

~~ qrodepioy matoto, 17. Kal yap ody voy 


BOOK V. CHAPTER VIII. 51 


ELcoriv avtois cwleiow, ef te iar euod erabov 
mapa To Sixatov, Sienv NaBelv. Ei & émi 
Tots Trokeuloug éyévovto, Ti péya Ay ovTws 
EraBov, Grou Sixny av nkEiow XapyBavew ; 
“AmAods pot,” Epn, “6 Adyos. 18. [Eya yap,] 
et pev tr’ dya0G éxddacd twa, Abid tréyew 
Sienv, ofav xal yoveis viois nal bi8doKxaror 
matcl, Kat yap xal oi iarpot xdovot xat 
téuvovow er aya. 19, Ei 8 08pe: voult- 
eré pee Tadta mpdtrew, évOuunOntre Ste viv 
éy@ Oappe avy trois Oeots padrXov 4 Tore, Kat 
Opacvrepos eiut viv 4 tére, xad olvoy melo 
alyw, adr Suws ovdéva tralw’ ev eddla yap 
op@ tyas. 20. “Oray 5@ yespov 7, xal 
‘Odrarra peyarn éripépntat, ovy opare Gru Kal 
vevuaros wovou évexa yareTralver wey Tpwpers 
Tois ev mpwpa, Yaderraiver Se euBepynrns Tots 
éy mpvyvn; ‘Ixavda ydp dy Te TowvrTy Kat 
poicpa dpuaptnévta mavta cuvetritpiyrat. 
21. “Ore 5& Sixalws erravov avrovs kat 
tpeis xaredixdoate [tore] eyovres Eipy, ov 
wipous, wapéornre Kal éE_vy tpiv ém- 
Koupeiv avtois, eb é8ovrAecOe. "Ard pa Ala 
obre rovrows drrexoupeite ote avy uot tov 
draxtovvra éralere, 22. Tovyapoiy é£ovclav 
érroujoate Tos KaKois avTay, UBpilew éavrey 
E 2 





52 XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. 


avrovs. Olpa: yap, et eOédere cxoreiv, Tous 
aurovs evpiaete Kal TOTe KaKioToUs Kal viv 
e s ce! e UA € 
bBpiorordtous. 23 Boloxos yobv owvatns oO 
@etrados Tore péev Stepdyero, ws Kdpvor, 
? 0 4 / A b] ° 9 ON 3 , 
aoriia pn dépew' viv 8, ws éyw dakova, 
Kotuwpitay moAXovs atrodéduxev. 24. “Hy 
ovvy cwdpovire, TouToy Tavaytia Toinoere, 7 
Tovs KUVAS Trolovat’ TOUS péev yap KUVaS TOUS 
NaXerrous tas pev Hpépas Sidéact, tas dé 
yuxtas adiaou rodtoy Sé, hy owdporyte, 
Thy vuxTa pev Snore, THY 5é Hucpay adnoere. 
25. "ANAM yap,” edn, “ Oavpato Sri, e¢ pev 
Tit vuov amnyOopnr, pévnobe Kal ov 
ciomare eb SE TO 7} YELa@va Eerexovpnaa, hh 
mwodémlov amnpvea, y aabevodvts 7 atropovvts 
ouveEeTropicd Tl, TOVTwWY ovdels péuynTaL 
ovd ef Tiva KAN@S TL TrOLOUYTA émrnVETa, OVS 
” ° 4 b) ‘ b] e 9 
el tw dvdpa dvta ayabov ériunaa, ws édvur- 
auny, obé TovTwy péuvnobe. 26, “AAAA pa 
Kadov ye Kai Sixatov cal Govov Kal Adtoy rev 
ayabay paNdov 7 Tov Kax@y pepvijaOas.” 
"E tA \ a 3s fF , 9 / 
_ "Ex tovrou pév 8) avictayto Kai dvenipvy- 
oxov. Kai mepieyéveto Mate Kadws ExELD. 


VOCABULARY. 


ABBREVIATIONS. 


ace. . . . . sccusative. neg. . . » « negative. 
ao pad Be Oe eae oe 
e e e e e ve. . 
adv... . . sdverb. OPPs 8 -{ poten (+ 
BOP. - « « oe ef e optatir 
art. . . . . article. Popa - « participle. 
of { enter te p. or perf... . pene 
e e e e e compare. pass. . a . passiv 
comp. . . . comparative. | paulo-post fut. or future perf. 
{ pee sleet babar rg : 
i. ° e e e i ive id e Pp: 
conj conjuncti os ee 
contr. .. poss. e « possessive. 
dat. .. dative. pres. ° Alia Schools 
comomsr, °° } demonstrative. | Primer. . A tatin Primer. 
Eng. e @ e e En lish. prob. e e e probably e 
etal.. . . . etaliter. pron, .. . Lota 
etym. @ e e etymology. e e e r. 
f, (with subst. } fe os e e e e Felative. 
adj. or pron. ° Sans... . . Sanscrit. 
f. Pyare verb } tatare. sing. ae Og Ge com Soca 
fulld,. >. 1 followed. subj. . . . subjunctive. 
fr. oe © © «@ from. subst. e ee e substantive. 
gen. . . . . genitive. substt, . . . substantives. 
en.omn. . . ofall genders. | sup... . . superlative. 
orm. . . . German. t. . . « . technical term. 
ib. . { ihidem (at the/ uncontr. . . uncontracted. 
°° ° * game place). | v. a » « « verb active. 
im perat. ° e ve. Vv mid. e e e verb middle. 
tapert. or imp, vV.n.. « « « verb neuter. 
¢ 0 @ © tive. voc. . . . . vocative 
preg. eo ee @ ° ; es 8 © e@ e@ equal ay 
™, or mage. ; masculine, oi ae ph in 
mid, e e e e middle. Parry's Elc- 
millt,, - : | military. [$ J. «+ +4 neniary Greek 
born. , meuber. Grammar. 


«tymology is not given, the word is of very 
OFiin. 
wnees alone are given as are known to 
linfly followed being “ Veitch’s Irregular 
Verba,” and “ Liddell and Scott’s Greek 


VOCABULARY. 


N.B.—Regularly-formed Participles and Tenses of Verbs 
are not separately given, except for special reasons. 
Figures referring to any passage denote the chapler and 


paragraph ; ¢.g. 3, 8 = chapter 3, paragraph 8. 


a 


&-B&-ros, ov, adj. [4, 
“not”’; Ba, root of Ba-ivw, in 
force of “to tread’’] (‘Un- 
trodden”; hence, ‘ impass- 
able”; hence) Of rivers: Un- 


| original force of “to shine”; 


4 is an inseparable prefix }. 
d-yin-dw -, f. dyarhow, p. 

hydanna, v. a.: 1. Zo love, 

hold dear.—2. To be well 


Sordable ;—at 6,9 supply éo7! | pleased, to be contented or 


before &Bdros [§ 82, e; cf. 
also § 81, D]. 

&-ya0-ds, 4, dv, adj.: 1. 
Good, or excellent, of its kind. 
—As Subst.: d&y&@a, ay, n. 
plur. Good things.—2. Good, 
advantageous, profitable.—As 
Subst.: dya0dv, ov, n. A 
good thing, advantage, bene- 
fi.—s3. Of persons: Brave, 
bold, courageous. gy Irreg. 
Comp.: Guelvwy, Berri», 
xpeloowv, xpelrtrwv, Awl; 
Sup.: &psoros, BéATioros, epar- 
wwros [ya0, like Germ. “ gut,” 
Eng. “good,” akin to Sans. 


content ;—at 5, 13 folld. by 
87: [prob. akin to Sans. root 
KaP, “to desire’; & is a pre- 
fix; cf. &yabds]. 

dyawevres,contr.masc,nom. , 
plur. of dyardey -dy, part. 
pres. of éyardw. 

"Ayaotas, ov, m. Agasias ; 
one of the Greek generals, and 
a native of Stymphalus in 
Arcadia. 

Gyere ; see Syw. 

"Aynat-Ados, Adov, m. [for 
‘Hynol-Aaos; fr. Fynots, Hyhoi- 
os, “a leading or ruling”’; Aads, 
“the people”] (‘A leading, 


part. Zyét-a, fr. root KYA, in |or ruling, of the people ’”* 





56 


Agesilaus. — At 8, 16 the 
Agesilaus mentioned is Agesi- 
laus II., king of Sparta, whose 
reign extended from B.o. 398 
to B.0. 361, both inclusive. 

&yop-d, as, f. [for dyep-d; 
fr. dyelpw, “to collect, as- 
semble,”’ through verbal root 
d&yep] (“An assembling ” ; 
hence) 1. An assembly, meet- 
ing.—2. A place of assembly. 
—8. A market-place, market. 
—4, Things sold inthe market, 

rovisions, a market :—tyop- 
vy wapéxew or &yew, to supply, 
JSurnish, or hold a market. 

Gyop-alw, f. dyopiow, p. 
hySpixa, 1. aor. Hydpaca, V. a. 
[ayop-d, “a market’’] (‘To 
market’; hence) Zo buy, pur- 
chase. 

&yopa-vdp-os, ov, m. [for 
Qyopa-vén-os; fr. &yopd, (un- 
contr. gen.) d&yopd-os, “® mar- 
ket’; véu-w, in force of “to 
manage ) (‘“‘ Market-manag- 
er”) A clerk of the market ; 
whose duty, as the Greek name 
implies, was to regulate the 
buying and selling in the 
market-place. 

Gyop-etw, f. dyopetow, 1. 
aor. Aydpevoa, v. a. [ayop-d, 
“an assembly ’’] (“To speak 
in the d&yopd’’; hence) Zo 
speak, mention, tell, etc.; 6, 
27 


&yp-cve, £. &ypetow, 1. aor. 


‘soldiers as 


VOCABULARY. 


take by or in hunting; to chase, 
to take by chasing.—Pass. : 
ai) Boas 1, aor. hypedOny. 
yp-tos, ia, iov (also, 
-Yos, iov), adj. [ayp-ds, “a 
field’”’] (Of, or belonging 
to, dypés”; hence, “ living, 
or being, in the fields or 
country”; hence) Of animals: 
Wild. 
&yp-ds, ov, m.: 1. A field, 
esp. of arable land.—2. An 
estate in the country [akin to 
Sans. ajr-a; cf. Lat. ager, 
agr-i; Eng. “ acre’’]. 

&y-e, imperf. Fyoy, f. btw, 
p- 4#xa, later dyhoxa, 2. nor. 
Hyeyov, v.a. and n.: 1, Act.: 
a. To lead, conduct.—b. To 
bring;—at 1, 10 and 2, 2 
without follg. Object.—c. Of 
bject: Zo lead, 
asa commander does.—d. Of 
captives, booty, ete.; To lead 
away, drive off, etc.— Phrase : 
&yew xa) pépey, (to drive and 
carry off; i.e.) to sweep a 
country of plunder; to ravage, 
plunder, etc.—In this expres- 
sion &yew mostly refers to 
living objects, e. g. slaves and 
cattle; while pépe:» is applied to 
things as objects; e.g. money, 
corn, etc.—e. To carry, convey, 
etc. ;—at 8,6 the inf. &yey 
(supply abrd as Object) is used 
to express a purpose: for to 
carry (them).—f. Of a market 


Hypevoa, v. a. [&yp-a, “a hunt- | as Object: Zo supply, furnish, 
‘e chase” ] Zo hunt, to | etc.; 7,83.—2, Neut.: d&yere, 


VOCABULARY. 


2. pers. plar. imperat. pres. 
used as adverb: Come, come 
NOW; 4, 9.—3. Pass. : &y 
p. Fyuat, 1. aor. $xOny, 1. fat. 
axPhoope:, To be led :—k&y- 
«c6as ex) Oavdry, to be led for. 
death; i.e. to be led away 
Sor the purpose of being put 
to death, or to be put to death, 
7, 34 (akin to Sans. root az, 
“to drive ”’]. 

dyeyima, wr; see dydéyipos. 

eyey-ipor, ipor, adj. a 
h, “ freight, carriage” } Per- 
taining to freight, etc.—As 
Subst. : iyo fiee, wy, n. plur. 

“ Things ining to 

ight”; hence) Cargoes of 

veseels ; 1, 16. 


d&yevieioba, inf. of ayan- | ter 


otpas, fat. of dywri(ouas. 
é&yov-Lopar, f. d-yovovpa, 
later dyavicopat, p. hryoviopat, 
1. nor. Fyoncdiuny, v. mid. 
[ dyéy, d-yav-os, “a contest ’’] 
“To carry on an dydér”; 
ce) 1. Zo contend, or fight, 
as soldiers do; 2, 11.—2. To 
contend, struggle, exert one’s 
self, ete., in any way. 
&-8ydos, B8yAor, adj. [d, 
“ tive’’; 8iAos, ‘‘ mani- 
fest,’”] (‘‘ Not 87A0s”; hence) 
Uncertain, unknown ;—at 1, 
10 before &8nAov supply dori. 
OBn~deo -6, f. ddichow, p. 
H8inynna, 1. aor. HSinnoa, v. Nn. 
and a. (&3ix-os, “ unjust, do- 
ing wrong ”] 1. Neut.: (“To 
be- &3:xos”; hence) Zo do 


57 


wrong, act unjustly, commit 
an offence; 6, 88;—at 7, 26 
ot3éy may be regarded either 
as an adverb, or as an acc. of 

ate meaning (= oldty 
d8ixnua).—. Act.: a. With 
Ace. of person: (“To be &8%x- 
os towards one”; hence) Zo 
injure, wrong, do wrong to a 
person ; 7, 29.—b. With Acc. 
of person and Acc. of thing: 
To injure, wrong, do wrong to 
a person in something; 4, 6. 
—8. Pass. : &Bix-dopes -ovpas, 
p. H8ianua:, plup. A8ixhyeny, 
1. aor. A8iahOny, 1. fat. ddin- 
nOhoones: With Acc. of thing 
as Acc. of Respect: Zo be in- 
jured or wronged in a mat- 


3 ’ 
G8in-eg, adv. [k3ix-0s, “un- 
just”) (*‘ After the manner of 
the &S:nos”’; hence) Unjustly, 
wrongly. 

70%, Sivdror, adj. [d, 
“‘ negative ”; 8uvdrds, “ poss- 
ible ”] 1. Not possible, im- 
tble.—2. Not practicable, 
acticab 


impr le. 

G8eo [contr. fr. delSw], f. 
Gow and Goopa, v. n. To. 
sing, chant. 

(also alel), adv.: 1. Al- 
ways, ee ever.— 
2. With Art.: Imparte an 
“indefinite” force:—ol yap 
de) tour’ Lxovres, for whoever 
held this, or they who from 
time to time held this, 4, 15. 

*AOnvai-os, ov, m. [’Adnvai- 





58 


os, “of, or belonging to, 
Athens”’—the chief city of 
Attica, a country of N. Greece] 
4 man of Athens, an Athen- 
tan ;—Plur.: With Art.: Zhe 
Athenians ; 3, 5. 

&-Opd-0¢, ov, adj. [d@, in 
“intensive” force; 6pd-os, “a 
noise” as of many voices] 
(‘Pertaining to a loud noise”; 
hence, with reference to those 
whence the Opéos proceeds) 
Collected in crowds, in mass- 
e8, in vast numbers. 

Gbip-do -6, f. dbduhow, 
Ll. aor. 2Ovu Noa, V. 0. [kOvp-os, 
** faint-hearted, desponding 
S To be &@vpos”; hence) Zo 

e faint-hearted, to despond ; 
to be down-hearted or dispirit- 
ed :—pndty dOunhonre, be not 
at all dispirited, 4, 19.— 
The second and third persons 
of the Subjunctive, generally 
of the aorist, are used as an 
imperative only in negative 
commands, 

alel; see del. 

Aljrns, ov, m. Aetés ; the 
dynastic name, according to 
the Greek geographer Strabo, 
of the kings of Colchis (see 
KéAxor), the most generally 
known of whom was the father 
of Médéa, wife of Theseus 
king of Athens in the heroic 
ages. The Asétés mentioned 
at 6, 87 was probably the 

“*g sovereign at the date 
\nabasis; unless, in- 


VOCABULARY. 


deed, d%ofs could betranslated 
“ descendant”’—a meaning not 
assigned to it in Lexicons. 
Could it, however, be so ren- 
dered, the Asétés mentioned in 
the Text would be the father 
of Médéa. 
; att, on hl m. and f. 4 goat 
akin to Sans. aja, “a goat’’ |. 

AtoA-is, Bos f. ie 
evs, “an Aolian ”; plur. ‘the 
AXolians”] Of, or belonging 
to, the Atolians ; Xolian.— 
As Subst.: The country of the 
Molians ; Atolis or Holia; a 
district on the W. coast of Asia 
Minor, included within the 
limits of the Greater Mysia. 

alpeels, efaa, &, P. 1. aor. 
pass. of aipéw. 

alpéw -0, f. aiphow, p. 
flenxa, 2. aor. efAoy, v. a.: 1. 
Act.: a. To take, seize.—b. 
Of a fort, etc., as Object: Zo 
take or get into one’s, etc., 
power ; to capture.—2. Mid.: 
alp-dopas ~oUpat »f.alphoopat, 
p- pass. in mid. force (6, 12) 
fen it, 2. aor. eladuns, (“To 
take to one’s self’; hence) &. 
To choose; 6, 12.—b. To 
choose by vote, elect; 7, 10. 
—¢c. With second Acc. dénoting 
an Office, etc.: Zo choose or 
elect a person as that denoted 
by the second Acc.; 7, 28.— 
d. To take in preference, to 
prefer ; 6, 3.—38. Pass.: alp- 
dopat -otpat, p. Fpnuat, 1. aor. 


peony, 1. fat. alpePhooua: a. 


VOCABULARY. 


To be taken or captured ; 4, 
26.—b. To be chosen or elect- 
ed; 8,1. 
alpw, f. dod, p. Apxa, 1. aor. 
hpa, v.a. To raise; to raise, 
or lift, up :—alpew rhy yeipa, 
to ratse, or hold, up the hand 
in voting, 6, 83. 
alo@dvona, f. aicbhoopna:, 
p- FoOnuas, Z. aor. yoOdunp, 
v. mid.: 1. Abs.: Zo perceive 
mentally ; founderstand, hear, 
learn.—2. With Ace.: To ob- 
serve, perceive, notice; 7,19; 
—at 7, 3 supply rovro as the 
Acc. 
alo@dpevos, 7, ov, P. 2. aor. 
of alc @éyopa:. 
UFTOS, 7}, oF; See aig xpés. 
alox-pés, pd, pév, adj. 
alox-os, “shame”] (“ Hav- 
ing aloxos”’; hence) Shame- 
Sul, base, disgraceful, infam- 
ous. Wax (Comp.: aloxp- 


érepos and aicyx-iwy); Sup. : |. 


p-éréros and alox-eros. 
Tate -6, f. alrhow, p. fit- 
nea, 1. aor. #irnoa, v. a.: 1. 
Act.: a. With Acc. of thing : 
To ask for, demand.—b. With 
Sec. of person and Acc. of 
thing [§ 96]: Zo ask one for 
something ; 8, 4.—2. Mid.: 
alrdopar -ovpat, f. airfoopas, 
1. aor. rncduny: With Acc. 
of thing and wapd c. Gen. of 
person: Zo ask for something 
for one’s, efc., own use from 
some one; 1, 11 
alsi-dopat -apot, f. airi- 


59 


doouat, 1. aor. priackuny, 
v. mid. [airl-a, in force of “a 
fault”) 1. With Acc. of per- 
son: Zo find fault with, to 
blame.—2. With Acc. of per- | 
son and Inf.: Zo accuse a 
perzon of doing, etc.; 5, 19. 

alri-os, a, ov, adj. [alri-c, 
‘a cause”] (“ Pertaining to 
airia’’; hence) 1. Causing, 
ovcasioning, originating.— As 
Subst.: aftfos, ov, m. Origin- 
ator, author, of something.— 
2. In a bad sense: Blame- 
worthy, guilty. 

alyp-&A-wros, wrov, adj. 
(alxu-h, “a spears point”; 
hence, “a spear”; GA, root of 
aAloxopa:, “to be taken”’} 
(“Spear-taken ”; hence) Zuk- 
en, or captured, inwar ; taker 
Srom the enemy.—As Subst. : 
alxpdAwros, ov, m. 4 prison- 
er of war, a captive. 

éxovw, f. dxotcw and dxob- 
copat, p. dxhxoa, 1. aor. frovea, 
v.a.and n.: 1. Act.: a. With 
Acc. of thing ; or Gen. of per- 
son or thing: To hear ;—at. 
7,12 the clause ofoy... xpayua 
represents the Acc. of the 
thing.—b. With Acc. of thing: 
To hear of.—e. With Gen, of 
person: Zo hear or heed; to 
attend, or give ear, to one.— 
d. With Objective clause or 
with 8r:: To hear that.—e. 
Folld. by Part. in concord with 
Acc. of Object expressed or 
understocd, when ‘certainty 


60 


or present time” is to be 
strongly marked: — #xovoy 
Spounevny (supply adbrhy = rhe 
xe@pay), they heard that it 
(i.e. the country) was being 
ravaged, 6, 7.—2. Neut.: a. 
To hear.—b. To hear by 
report, to understand, etc. 
[prob. to be divided d-xo-dw ; 
fr. d, inseparable prefix, in 
strengthening force; root xo, 
found in «o-éw, “to hear, 
perceive ”’}. 

dpa, as, f. [fem. of dxpos, 
‘at the point’; hence, “ high- 
est”’] 1. Of a mountain, hill, 
etc.: A peak, highest point, 
top.—2, A castle, citadel, 
Sortress built on a steep rock. 

G-xpa-ros, tov, adj. [d, 
“negative”; xpa, a root of 
Kepdvyvur, “to mix”] Of 
liquids: Not mired, unmixed, 
pure :—olvos Axparos, wine 
without ‘any admixture of 
water, pure wine. 

d-xpt-tos, ov, adj. [4, 
“negative”; «pt, a root of 
xptvw, in force of “to judge, 
try] Unjudged, without trial, 
untried, 

Gxpo-BoA-ifopat, f. dupo- 
BoXicopat, 1. aor. AxpoBoA- 
igduny, v. n. [&xpor, (uncontr. 
gen.) &po-os, “a height”; 
Bod-éw (= BdAAw), “ to hurl 
or throw’”’} (“To hurl, or 
throw, from a height”; hence) 
To hurl from afar, to fight 
with missiles, to skirmish. 


VOCABULARY. 


&xpov, ov; see xpos. 

Gx-pos, pa, por, adj. [an-%, 
“a point”| (“ Pointed ”; 
hence) 1. Highest.—As Subst.: 
dxpov, ov, n. (“The highest 
thing”; hence) 4 peak, top, 
point, summit of a mountain, 
ete. ; a height.—2. Sup.: The 
very highest. — As Subst. : 
axpéraroy, ov, n. With Art. : 
The very highest point; 4, 
15. gap” Sup.: axp-drazos. 

axpdétirov, ov; see Axpos. 

éddEacGat, 1. aor. inf. mid. 
of drdéw. 

&-Adg-w, f. drcthow, Vv. a.: 
1. Act.: Zo ward off.—2. 
Mid.: &-Ad§-opar, f. dAcé- 
hoouat, 1. aor. hAckiuny, Zo 
ward off an enemy from one’s 
self, to defend one’s self, etc. ; 
5, 21 [akin to Sans. root 
BAKSH, “to preserve’; also, 
“to protect from”; a is a 
prefix ]. 

GAnO-evw, f. ddrnbedow, 
1. aor. HAAGevoa, v. n. [dAnd- 
hs, ce true” } (“ To be dAnOhs”; 
hence) Zo speak truly, to 
speak the truth ;—at 6, 18 
folld. by Acc. of “ Respect.” 

4-0-8, és, adj. [d, “nega. 
tive”; Af@-w, “to lie hid’’] 
(“Not lying hid”’; hence, “un- 
reserved’; hence) Morally: 
True. 

Gus, adv. Enough ;—at 7, 
12 folld. by Gen. rotrwy, the 
two words together forming 
| the nearer Object of &xnre. 


VOCABULARY. 


Cf. in Latin satis alicujus rei 
habere ; 0.g. ea (sc. amicitia) 
non satie habet firmitatis, 
C. Leel. 5, 19. 

&Noxopa, f. dAdcopas, p. 
frwxa and édArwxa, plup. 
HrAcnew (2, 15), 2. aor. édrAsy 
(a doubtful), v. pass. irreg. 
and defect. Zo be taken or 
captured ;—at 3, 10 the im- 
perf. #Aloxere points to a cus- 
tomary act, used to be taken. 
It has also a neut. nom. plur. 
as its Subject [§ 82, a). 

1. &dA-d { fore - vowel 
&AN’), conj. [originally nent. 
icy of BAA-os, “ another,” 
with the accent arp ee 
(“In anotber way,” “ : 
wise ”; hence) 1. Bud :—dAad 
yap, but really, but certainly. 
This phrase, however, is ellip- 
tical, ydp in reality assigning 
a reason for the objection or 
opposition pointed out by 
GAAd :—GAAG phy, but truly, 
yet truly, but in truth; an 
expression used to allege some- 
thing not disputed :— dad’ 
Suss, but yet, but still, but 
nevertheless.—2. In quick 
transitions from one subject 
: spre Pikes but, well 

t, wwell;—cf. especia 
4, where dAAc is thus ied 
three times, and where in the 
second and third instances 
aAAd may be rendered by or. 

2. &AAa, peut. nom. and ace. 
plur. of BAAos. 


61 


Ey, adv. [adverbial fem. 
dat. of KAAos, “ another ”]} 1. 
In another place, elsewhere :— 
BAAy, #, elsewhere, than, 6, 7. 
—3. Repeated: &AAy xa) BAAD, 
In one place and in another 
place, here and there, 2, 29. 
Pct ow, ais, Fee j 

as, @s3 see GAATRAWwP. 

GAA-HA-ew (Dat. os, ais, 

ois; Acc. ovs, as, a), pron. 


plur. without Nom. [&AA-os, 
“ reduplicated”’ and changed} 
Of, etc., one another. 


&\A-0s, 9, 0, pron. adj.: L 
Sing.: a. Another, other.—As 
Subst. : (a) &\Xos, ov, m. An- 
other person, another.—(b) 
& Xo, ov, n. Another thing.— 
b. Repeated, whether as adj. 
or subst., and whether in the 
same or a different case: One 
o » « another :—BAArAos BAAor 
elaxe, one began to pull up 
another, 2, 15.—2. Plur.: a. 
Other.—As Subst.: (a) &Ados, 
wv,m. Other persons, others. 
—With Art.: The others, the 
rest; 7, 16.—(b) Gada, op, n. 
Other things ;—at 7,13 tAAa, 
dy elyoy = Bara exelvav, & 
elxov, other things of those 
(things) which they possessed; 
see 8s, no. 1, a, (b).—With 
Art.: The other things, the 
rest-—Adverbial Accusative: 
7% &dda (contracted 7rEAAa), 

Sor the rest, in other respecte ; 
—at 5, 25 with ré inserted, 
7& re GAAa.—b. Repeated, 


* “wy 


62 


whether as adj. or subst., and 
whether in the same or a 
different case: Some... other: 
—&rra Gddais, some things to 
one person, some to another, 
8, 7.—c. The rest of that 
denoted by the subst. to which 
it is in attribution; 2, 31 
(akin to Sans. asy-a,“ other” ]. 
G&dA-we, adv. [ dAA-os, “ an- 
other ”] (“ After the manner 
of the &AAos”’; hence) In an- 
other manner or way; other- 
wise :—GAdkgws re Kal, (both 
otherwise and 80; i.e.) 
especially, above ail, 6, 9. 
&Advrosg, neut. gen. sing. of 
&Agvs, part. 2. aor. of aAsoKopas. 
GAgos, eos ous, n. A grove, 
especially one dedicated to a 


deity [prob. akin to Sans. 


root VRIDH, “to grow, in- 
crease”;—in causative force, 
‘““to cause to grow, to plant”; 
and thus, “a planted place” ]. 

“Adve, tos, m. The Halys; 
the principal river of Asia 
Minor, rising on the confines 
of Pontus and Armenia, and 
flowing into the Euxine Sea 
to the N.W. of Naustathmus. 
Its modern name is Kizil 
Irmak, i.e. the “Red River”; 


9 Ve 

&Adtrov, ov (plur. except 
in one phrase), n. Barley-meal 
or groate. 

Ghd-olpos, cinov, adj. 
[aAloxopa:, “to be taken or 
captured,” through a root 


VOCABULARY. 


ddw] That may, or can, be 
taken; easy to be taken, 
seized, or captured; liable 
to be taken, etc. 
dpa, adv.: 1. dt the same 
time.—2. In prose: dua re 
folld. .by «al coupling two 
verbs (oth at the same time 
-. » aad) may often be trans. 
lated As soon as :—dua re rE 
"Evuarly nAdAckav Kal Feoy 
Spduw of dxATra, ae soon as the 
hoplites had raised the war- 
ery to Enyalius, they began 
to run at full speed, 2, 14, 
cpaprave, f. auaprhoouc, 
later auaprhow, 1. aor. judpr- 
noa, 2. aor. huaproyv, v.n. To 
err, wrong OY amiss,— 
Pass.: Impers.: Of things: 
dpaprdverat, p. jpdpryrat, 
pluperf. judprnro ;—also perf. 
part. juaprnuéva, and 1. aor. 
part. dapaprnbévra, as 
substt.; see &uaprndévra. 
apap Sévra, ov, n. plur. 
With Art.:. (“The things 
done wrongly or amiss ”’; 3. e.) 
Errors, mistakes ; 8, 20; see 
Guapréyw at end. 
*"ApBpaxt-wrys, drov, m. 
[AuBpart.a, “Ambracia”’; a 
town of Epirus on the Ambrac- 
iot Gulf (now the Gulf. of 
Arta or Larta)] 4 man of 
Ambracia, an Ambraciot,— 
As Of <Ambracia; 


duelvev, ov, adj.: irreg. 
comp. of dyd@és: Betier = 





VOCABULARY. 


at 6, 28 Buevoy is predicated 
of the clause tpxes@as ... 
apdypdros. 

dpad-de -&, f. duertee, p. 
dudéAnna, 1. aor. huéAnoa, Vv. : 
duer-hs, “ heediess”] With 

en.: Zo be heedless, or care- 
less, of; to neglect. 

d&peh-Hes, aay. id.} (“ After 
the manner of the dueAts’’; 
hence) Heedlesely, carelessly, 
negligently. 

éptvacGas, inf. 1. aor. mid. 
of dudve. 

Gpitve, f. duirvd, 1. aor. 
Hpvva: 1. Act.: To ward off, 
repel.—2. Mid.: épivopas, f. 
duvvotua 1. aor. Apivduny, 
(‘To ward off, or repel, from 
one’s self”; j hence) To defend 
one’s ri la 

prep. gov. gen., dat., 
Peed L ith Gen. : & 
Around, round about.—b. 
For, for the sake of.—¢. Con- 
cerning, respecting.—2. With 
Dat.: a. dround.—b. On both 
sides of.—8. With Acc.: &. 
Around.—b. Of time: Near, 
near upon.—®. About, con- 
cerning, with respect to.—d. 
With numerals: About [akin 
to Sans, adhi, “ about” 
gop-ets, és, mm, short- 
Pd of dudi-pop-ebs; fr. 
auf, “on both sides’; pop- 
rag “to carry’’] (« That 
which is carried’ on both 
sides”; hence) 4 large jar, 
or pitcher, with two handles. 


63 


érepos, ordpa, drepoy, 
adj. bia. a both 7) (“ Be. 
longing to &bugow”; hence) 
Both;—at 3,8 supply rorayois 
sear duporéposs.— Subst. : 
duddrepo, wv, m. plar. 
Both persons, both; 6, 22.— 
b. pa, wy, a. plur. 
Both things. 

1. &v, conj. Jf; joined Pg 
Subj. mood; see 2. &y, no. 1, 
c, and no. 2. 

2. &v, conditional particle, 
modifying the power of the 
word to which it belongs: 1. 
With Verbs (of all moods ex- 
cept the Imperative): a. With 
Imperf. Ind.: Would, should. 
—b. With 1. aor. Indie. : : 
With Subj., the force of &y is 
thrown on some preceding 
conjunction, or some relative 
word; see below, no. 2.—d. 
With Opt. limite the indefinite 
possibility of the mood by 
making it depend on certain 
conditions: (a) Condition be- 
ing or not being falfilled: 

ould,—({b) Condition not 
fulfilled: Would or would 
have.—{c) Condition fulfilled : 
Will, I think.—e. With Inf. : 
(a) Of Pres.: That one, eto, 
will, or ie about to do, eto— 
(b) Of Perf.: That one, ete., 
was about to do, ete.—(c) 
Of Aor, : That one will, shall, 
would or should do, etc.—f. 
With Part. aor. imparts to it a 


64 


future sense == pdAAoy with 
Inf.:—éAdvros dy rod xwplov 
(Gen. Abs.), the stronghold 
was about to be taken, 2, 8. 
—g. Sometimes found with- 
out a verb when one can 
readily be supplied from the 
context or by the mind: e. g. 
ws &y (sc. awoxwpoiev), as they 
would (withdraw—or in Eng- 
lish idiom, do); the verb 
being here supplied from the 
follg. dwoxwpotor; 7, 22.—2. 
With Relative pronouns, nd- 
verbs, conjunctions, eto.: $s 
ky, Sorts Ky, whoever, who- 
soever ; — 8,7: dv, whatever 
thing, whatever ;—8xrov &y, 
wherever ;—8xo1 dv, whilher- 
soever ;—wdbev kv, from what 
coe in the world ;—tare 
vy, until whatever time tt be 
that, until that;—é@ws dy, 
until whatever time it be (that), 
also, whenever ;— hrixa ay, 
whenever ;—tws kv, as long as 
ever;—ds dy, in whatever 
way, however ;—B8a0s dy (of 
time), however long, 1, 12;— 
Sco: dy, how many soever, as 
many soever as.—8. “Ay some- 
times occurs twice in a sent- 
ence, for which there are two 
reasons. 8. It is used once at 
the beginning to show the con- 
ditional nature of the whole 
sentence, and again with that 
part of the sentence which it 
ially modifies.—b. It is 
“tached to the word on which 


VOCABULARY. 


most emphasis is to be laid, 
and again to the verb which 
it modifies. 

dvd, prep. gov. acc. (“ Up, 
up along”; hence) 1. Of 
place: Through, throughout, 
in.—2. With numerals in dis- 
tributive force: Up to the 
number of, in bodies or com- 
panies of.—8. Up, up to :—in 
figurative force, évd xpdros 
(up to one’s might or strength ; 
i.e.) vigorously, with all one’s 
might, 2, 80. 

dva-Balve, f. dvd-BAcopat, p. 
Qvdi-BéBnna, plup. dy-¢BeBi- 
ke, 2. aor. dy-éBny, Vv. Dd. 
(avd, “up, upwards”; Balyw, 
“to go’"] 1. To go up, mount. 
—2. To mount a ship; f.e. 
to embark, go on board. 

évi-Baddw, f. dvd-Bard, 
p- dva-BéBAnna, v. a. [dnd, 
“up”; BéddAw, “to throw ”] 
Of earth, an earth-work, e?c.: 
To throw, or cast, up.—Pass.: 
év&-BadAopat, p. dvd-BéBAn- 
pat, Ll. aor. dv-eBayjOny, 1. fut. 
évd-BAnOhoonas:—for rdopos 
dvaBeBAnuéyn, 2, 5, see rdo- 


pos. 

QvaBds, Goa, dv, P. 2. aor. 
of dvaBalyw. 

*"AvdBa-ous, cews, f. [ dvaBa- 
(ve, “to goup”] 1. A going 
up, e. g. from the coast to the 
interior of a country; 1, 1.— 
2. The Anabasis; the title 
of Xenophon’s work which 
treats of the expedition of 





VOCABULARY. 


Cyrus (3.0. 401), from his 
satrapy in Lydia, against his 
brother, King Artaxerxes, at 
Babylon. It phn; ar the 
proceedings of his Greek 
nuxiliaries after his death till 
they were embodicd with other 
Greek troops under Thimbron, 
who carried on a war against 
Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus. 
&viBeBAnpdvos, 7, ov, P. 
perf. pass. of évaBdAAw. 
Gvi-Bode -a, f. dxti-Bot- 
compat, 1. aor. dv-eBdnea, V. 0. 
(aed, in “auginentative” force; 
Bodw, “to cry out’’} Zo cry 
out aloud, to shout out, etc. 
éviBod-1, jis, f. [for dvaBar- 
4; fr. avaBddAAw, “tothrow up,” 
through verbal root dvaBad 
(= dvd; Bad, root of BdAAw) } 
(“A throwing up”; hence, 
“that which is thrown up ”; 
hence) 4 mound, or earth- 
work, formed by earth thrown 
up; 2, 5. 
dvityiiyeiv, 2. aor. inf. of 
ar dyo. 
dva-yiverne, f. dvd-yrd- 
copa, p. ay-éyrwxa, 2. aor. 
dy-éyvwy, V.a. (dvd, “again”; 
ywhonw, “to know’’] Zo 
know again, to recognize ;— 
at 8, 6 dvaywdéone is the 
Historic present cs 141, 1). 
dvayx-afe, f. dvdyxdow, p. 
jvdynina, 1. aor. Avdynaca, 
v.a, [dvdyx-n, “force”]} To 
force, compel, constrain ;— 
at 8, 6 after hvdyxa(es supply 
Anab, Book ¥’, 


65 


pe axdyew abrdéy (= 1dv Kdu- 
vovra).—Pass.: dvayx-aLopas, 
p: Avdyxacpat, 1. aor. hvaynde- 
Onv, 1. fut. dvayxnacOhooun. 

évdyun, ns, f.: 1. Force, 
constraint.—2. Need, necess- 
ity :—dvaynn with éorl, ete. 
(either expressed or under. 
stood), in connexion with an 
Inf., is rendered in English 
by t must be that, it is 
necessary that; but in Greek 
éorl, etc., is the copula, and 
dvdyxn is predicated of the 
Inf., or Infinitival clause; e.g., 
at 3, 1 dvdyxn is predicated 
of the Infinitival clause 3ca 
txew, while qr» is the copula ; 
80, again, at 4, 20 dvdynn 
(supply éori) is predicated of 
the Infinitival clause oloxep 
Kal spas (sc. wodeulous ay 
elva:), 

dv-ye, f. dy-diw, 2. aor. 
dy-hydyor, v.a. [dv-d, “up”; 
&yw, “to lead” | 1. Act.: a. 
To lead or bring ap.—b. To 
take to sea, carry by sea.—2. 
Pass.: dv-dyopas, p. be-nypar, 
1. nor. d9-hxOnv, (‘To be 
carried by sea”’» hence) Zo 
put to sea, set sail, etc. 

Gv&civa:, 2. aor. inf. of 
evaridnut. 

évi0n-pa, udros, n. [dvd6n, 
a verbal root of dvdrlOniu, “to 
set up as a votive gift’’] 
(“ That which is set up as a 
votive gift ”; hence) As offer- 
ing, votive offering, etc. 

, ¥ 


66 


dvi-BoptBde -BoptBe, 1. 
aor. dy-efopiAnoa, v.a. [dvd, 
in “strengthening” force; 
Copt Btw, “to shout out ”] To 
shout out aloud or loudly ;— 
at 1,8 the clause és ed Adyo: 
forms the Object of dve@opisp- 
Noa. 

dv-atpdw -atps, f. dv-aiphow, 
p. dv-fpnea, 2. nor. dv-esrov, 
v.a. [dv-d, “up's alpdw, “ to 
take ”] 1. Act.: a. To take 
up.—b. Of an oracle, deity, 


eto., as taking up a reply to | [ 


the question of an inquirer: 
a. To appoint, order, ordain. 
—b. Zo answer, give a re- 
sponse.—2, Mid.: dv-aip- 
dopat -atpotpar, 2. aor. dy- 
eAdunyv: &. To take ap as 
one’s own act; 7, 21.—b. Zo 
take up for the purpose of 
burial; 7, 30.—a@ (“To take 
upon one’s self,” etc. ; hence) 
Of war as Object: Zo under. 
take; 7, 27. 

dvi-xotvdew -Kowwe, v. a. 
[ avd, in “strengthening” force; 
xorvéeo, “to make common, 
communicate” ] 1. Act.: Zo 
communicate, impart, — 2, 
Mid.: dv&-xowdopat -Kow- 
ovpat, 1. aor. dv-exowwoduny, 
p. = in mid. force dyi-xe- 
xolvoxnet, plup. pass. in mid. 
force édy-exexowduny: With 
Dat. of person: To communic- 
ate or make known to for 
one’s self, or as one’s own 


VOCABULARY. 


dvexexolvavro ols abro) 
éxetva dvexexolvevro. 
dva-xpale, f. dva-xpdtoua:, 
2. aor. ds-éxpiyor, v.a. and 
n. (dvd, in “strengthening ” 
force ; xpa{w, “to cry out’’] 
To cry out aloud, to shout 
out :—a. Act.: 1,14; 8,12; 
in each of which instances a 
clause introduced by és forms 
the Object.—b. Neut.: 7, 24. 
dvi-AapBaves, f. dva-Afwo- 
po, 2. aor. dy-éAdBov, v. a. 
avd, “up”; AauBara, “to 
take ”] To take up. 
Gvi-Aduwe, f. dvi-Aduba, 
l. anor. dy-dAauya, v. n. [dvd, 
“up”; Adusw, “to shine” | 
(To shine up”; hence) Zo 


flame up, blaze up. 
dy-tidwros, dAwroy, adj. 
&y, “negative” prefix; 


Awtdés, “that may, or can, 
be taken ; to be taken”’} That 
cannot be taken, not to be 
taken, impregnable. 

évipevotpev, 1. pers. plur. 
fut. ind. of dvauéve. 

évi-péves, 1. aor. dy-duesva, 
2. aor. d&y-duevov, v.a. and 
n. (avd, in “ strengthening ” 
force; péve, (act.) “to wait 
for”; (neut.) “to wait”] 1. 
Act.: To wait for, await some 
age or Pipi 3; 8 14— 

. Neut.: Zo wait, stay, 
behind ; 1, 6. ae 

dvii-papvijones, f. 
MYNTwW, V. A. 


° 
aVva- 


avd, denoting 


especial act;—at 6, 36 ofs | “again”; pimvhonw, in force 


VOCABULARY. 


of “to call to mind”] With 
Acc. of thing alone: Zo recall 
to mind, to make mention of; 
—at 8, 26 supply as Acc. 
aurd = Ta dyad. 


"AvagtBtos, ov, m. Anazib- | 23 


ews; the Spartan admiral 
stationed at Byzantium (now 
Constantinople) when the 
army of the Ten Thousand 
arrived at Trapezus; 1, 4. 

évi-welOe, f. dva-relow, p- 
dwi-wéweixa, v. a. [dvd, in 
“strengthening ” force; welé- 
@, in force of “to talk over, 
mislead ”] With Acc. of per- 
son: To talk over, mislead. 

dviweweuxds, via, és, P. 
perf. of éviweléw. 

év-date, f. dv-die, 1. aor. 
&y-nya, v. a. [dvd in 
“strengthening ” force; &xrw, 
“to seton fire’’] Zo set on 
Jire, set fire to, fire ;—at 2, 
24 supply atrhy (= thy 
oixiav) as the Object of d- 
dwarros ;—dTov dvdwarros is 
Gen. Abs. [§ 118}. 

dva-wuvidvopat, f dvd-red- 
oconat, 2. aor. dy-exvdduny, 
v.-mid. [ dvd, in “* strengthen- 
ing” force; ruv@avona, ‘ to 
learn by inquiry ”] With Acc. 
of thing and Part. pass. in 
‘concord with it: Zo learn 
inquiry that something 1s 
being, eéc., done, etc. 

aévaotds, aoa, dy, P. 2. aor. 
of avlornut. 

éva-o7d\do, f. ava-oTeAd, 


67 


p. dv-drradka, v. a. [drd, 
“back ”; oréAdw, “to send” 
(“To send back’; hence) 

check, keep in check, drive 
back, repulse the enemy; 4, 


dvacrivar, 2. aor. inf. of 
dvlornpus. 

dva-telve, f. dvd-revd, 
1. aor. dy-drewa, von. [dod, 
“up”; telvw, ‘‘to stretch’) 
(‘To stretch up”; hence) Of 
the hands as Object: Zo dift, 
or hold, up ;—at 6, 33 supply 
Tas xeipas after dyéreivay, 

dvai-TtOnps, f. ava-Ohow, p. 
dva-7é@erxa, 1. aor. (only in 
Indic.) &v-d@nxa, 2. aor. dy- 
€bny, v.a. (avd, “up's eidnui, 
“to put or place’’} (To 
put, or place, up ”’; hence) Of 
a votive offering, etc. as 
Object: 1. To set up, de- 
dicate, consecrate; 8, 6.— 
2. With Aco. of offering, efc., 
folld. by eis with Acc. of 
place: To take the offering 
to a place and there set it up 
or dedicate tt; 8, 5. 

dvii-yopdo -ywpe, f. dyvd- 
Xwphow, p. adra-rexdpnxa, 
l. aor. dv-exwpnoa, Vv. n. Lavd, 
“back”; xwpéw, “to go’’] 
To go back; to withdraw, 
retire, retreat : — dvixwpeiv 
éx) xé8a, (to go back on fuot ; 
i.e.) to retire leisurely facing 
the enemy, 2, 32 

dvixwp-ife, l.aor. av-exap- 
ida, V. 8 [avdxwp-ew, “to go 


F 2 


68 


back’’] Zo cause to go back; 
to make to go back or to re- 
tire; to send back; 2, 10. 
rap pes &vB8pas, acc. sing. 
and par of dvfp. 
év8p-Syh0-la, ias, f. [dvto, 
dv8p-ds, “a man’s &yad-ds, 
in force of “brave”] (“The 
quality of a brave man”; 
hence) Bravery, valour, etc. 
dv8p -d -wo8-ov, ov, nD. 
Cusually referred to dvfp, dv8p- 
s,““a man,” and wots, wo8d-ds, 
“a foot,” from the notion of 
a man falling at the con- 
queror’s feet;—by some the 
second portion is referred to 
&roddéc6ai, “to sell”; and so, 
‘“‘the man sold,” as captives 
usually were :—more probably 
for &v8p-d-we3-ov, from arfp, 
dv8p-ds, “a man”; (a) con- 
necting vowel ; re8-dw, “to 
fetter,” “bind with fetters ”’; 
and so, “the man-fettered 
thing or propery ”') A slave. 
&v8pdor, dat. plur. of avfp. 
&vB8peg, nom. and voc. plur. 
of avhp. 
dvBp-ifw, f. dvdpiow, v. a. 
[avhp, avp-ds, “a man”) Zo 
make a man of one, ete.3 to 
make one, etc., manly.—Mid. : 
GvBp-ifopas, (“To make a 
man of one’s own self,” ete. ; 
hence) Zo behave manfully, to 
act a manly part, to play the 
n 


man. 
dveBeByjcer, 3. pers. sing. 
plup. ind. of dvaBatyw. 


VOCABULARY. 


dvéBnv, 2. aor. ind. of ava - 
Balvw. 

GveitXoy, 2. aor. ind. of 
dvatpée. 


dveirety, inf. of dvetxov. 

dv-ciwov, inf. dy-crweiv, 
2. aor. without other tenses, 
v. a. [aved, in “intensive”’ 
force ; eiwovy, “to say”) To 
say aloud; to proclaim, an- 
nounce, give notice. 

dvexexolveyro, 3. pers. plur. 
pinpete: ind. pass. of dvdxouw- 
w 


dvéxpaiyoy, 2. aor. ind. of 
dvaxpa Cw. 

GvéNSBov, 2. aor. ind. of 
dvdrAauBave. 

d&veXdoGat, 2. aor. inf. mid. 
of dvaipew. 

dvert0ovro, 8. pers. plur. 
2. aor. ind. of dvérur@dvouat. 


dvéorny, 2. aor. ind. of 
dvlornus. 
&v-ev, adv. With Gen.: 


Without (akin to Sans. nega- 
tive prefix an = English un-, 
in-]. 

v-dyw, f, ds-diw, p. dy- 
éoxnna, 2. aor. dv-éoxor, V.a. 
[dmd, “ups Fxw, “ to hold ”’] 
To holdup.—Mid.: dv-dxopas, 
imperf. with double augment 
jv-erxduny, f. dv-dFopat, 2. aor. 
jv-eoxduny, (‘To hold one’s 
self, eto., up”; hence) 1. Zo 
hold out, bear up, be patient. 
—2. With Gen.: Zo bear, 
endure, put ap with, tolerate, 
etc.—N.B. I ovn qvel xovr. O» 


VOCABULARY. 69 


6, 34, is referred to no. 3,8 

Gen. must be ied 5 viz. 

i if 

made to the 
4 to 


EvOpewes, ov, comm. : 
1. Sing.: 4 human ing 
man, person.—, Plar.: Men; 
—at 7, 16 of irbpune:, the 
ier fake gi ere adeeppe 
Silanus had just before sai énotépnevos, 4, ov, P. pres. 

dvégyov, im ind. of | mid. of drternys. 
dvotye. érlovarre, 3. pers. plar. itn- 
avhyayer, 2. sor. ind. of perf. ind. mid. of dviarnps. 
yu. 


! pres. inf. mid. 
9, ov, P. perf. of aviornps. 
= avaye. | ée f. dva-crhow, 
A 





i 
F 





apr hoagetad hare ing ene # eee * Fs: 
2 ns ession, ete. ; ef. | Neut.: '» Plauperf., a 
4, 19, ete. s;—also before the | 2. aor.: a. To stand up, rise. 
names of nations, efe ; cf. 4,5. | —b. To rise up from a sitting 
—S5. In addresses: In voc. ' posture; & 14.—3. Mid.: éy- 
-: Men, Sire); 1, 2, etc. lorigas, 1. aor. dx-corqoipny 
akin to Sens. sar-a, “a! — no. 2. 
man”; & is a prefix; ef. &-| dy-loye, v. n. [anotber 


yad-bs | form of ds-éx06} Of the san : 
2. by erasis for .5' To rise. 
drhp; 8, 10. évoiyrip: ; see dvotye 


‘ey te A Al. bcelve and. dv-0ly 


columns; hence) A spiral’ dv-lyya and ds-égxa, L. aor. 
line—N.B. At 4, 32 &sGépia i dv-égta and §r-orfa, v. a. [ds-d, 
is the Ace. of Respect ‘in “strengthening” force ; 





7O 


unlity, of the &vouos”; hence) 
wless conduct, lawlessness. 
évri (before a soft vowel, 
dvr’; before an aspirated 
vowel, dv@’), prep. and adv. : 
1. Prep. gov. gen.: a. Instead 
ys in the place of ; 3, 4.—b. 

or, in return for ;—anat 5, 14 
dv’ Sy = avr’ exelvwy, ols, in 
return for those by which or 
whereby ; see 1. 8s, no. 1, a, 
(b) and (c).—2. Adv.: Jn 
return ; 5, 21. 

"Avtt-Adwy, Adovros, mm. 
[dvri-Adwy, adj. “in the place 
ofa lion ;” hence, “lion-like’’] 
Antileon ; see @odpios. 

dvri-worfopat -rovotpat, 
v. mid. [dvri, in opposition”; 
wotéoua, “todo” as one’s own 
act or on one’s own part] 
(‘To do on one’s own part 
in opposition” to another ; 
hence) With Dat. of person 
and wep{ with Gen. of thing: 
To dispute, contend, or vie 
ewith a person, etc., about, or 
with respect to, something; 
2, 11, where the imperf. de- 
notes a customary course of 
action. 

GvTL-oTOLXéw -TTOLXG, V. N. 
[avrl, ‘ opposite”; croxéw, 
“to stand in a line or row’’| 
With Dat. of person: To 
stand opposite to persons in a 
line or row,-to stand vis-a-vis 
with persons, as in a dance; 
4. 12. 


“X-tacow (Attic dvri- 


VOCABULARY. 


rétre), f. dyri-rdtw,1. aor. dyr- 
érata, v. a. [dvrl, “against ?’s 
tdcow, “to draw up”] 1. 
Act.: To draw up against, 
range in battle against.—2. 
Pass.: avtt-réocopar (Attic 
dyrt-rdrropat), p. avri- 
térayya, To be drawn up in 
opposition or in hostile array. 

évrirdtre; seo dyrirdc ow. 

dvriretaypévos, 7, ov, P. 
perf. pass. of dvrirdrre. 

dvtt-ripde -tine, f. dvri- 
tiuhow, 1. nor. dyr-erinnoa, 
v. a. [derl, “in return”; 
tindw, “to honour”] Zo 
honour in return ; 5, 14. 

dvrt-rofevw, v. n. ([drrf, 
“in return”; rotevw, “ to shoot 
with the bow”’] Zo shoot with 
the bow, or to shoot arrows, in 
return; to shoot back again. 

Gy-w, adv. [ay-d, “up” 1. 
Upwards, up.—2. Above, 
aloft, on high. 

dvd-yat-ov, ov, n. [&vm, 
“nabove”’; -yai-a, “the earth 
or ground”] (“The thing 
pertaining to that which is 
above the ground”; hence) 
Of a house: An upper floor 
or chamber. 

G&vew-Gev, adv, [uvw, “above’”’s 
suffix @ev (= ex), “from”} 
From above ;—at 2, 23 = 
“from the roofs of the 
houses ”; see preceding con- 
text. 

&Etos, ta, iov, adj. [for ky- 
atos; fr. &y-w, “ to weigh ”’ so 





VOCABULARY. 


muchi} (“Weighing ” so much; 
hence, “worth”; hence) 1. 
Worthy, deserving.—2. In 
neut. nom. sing. with éeri 
understood : a. lt ie mest, jit, 
proper, right ; 7, 5.—b. It is 
worth while; 8,7. 

dit-de -&, f. dtiécw, p. 
hiieoxa, 1. aor. htiwoa, v. a. 
[&gi-os, “worthy” ] 1. With 
Ace. of person and Gen. of 
thing: Zo think, or sai a 
person worthy of something. 
—2. With Tne ore claim to 
be or do.—38. With Acc. of 
thing: Zo think fit or right ; 
to expect.—4. With Objective 
clause: To expect, require, 
demand, request, etc., that, 
cte.; 6, 2. 

&e; kev, ovga, ov, fut. 
ind. and part. fut. of &yew. 

dwa&ytyeiy, 2. aor. inf. of 
dwd-yo. 

da-ayydAw, f. dx-ayyerd, 
1. aor. dx-fyyeiAa, v. a. [dx- 
é,in “strengthening ” force; 
ayyéAAw, “to carry word’ } Zo 
carry word about; to announce, 
report, relate, tell. 

ar-ayopeve, f. dxr-a-yopetoa, 
Pp. ax-nydpevxa, v. n. [dx-d, 
“away from’; dyopetw, “to 
speak ”] (‘To speak away 
from ” one; hence, “to re- 
nounce, disown, give up”; 
hence) Zo give up, fail, be ex- 
hausted; to be fatigued or 
worn out; 8, 3. 

dw-tiyw, f. dr-diw, 2. aor. 


71 


ax-tryiyov, v. a. (awd; bye] 
1, [dwd, “away”; Bye, “to 
carry ”] To carry away.—3. 
fawd, “back”; Gye, “ to 
bring” ] Zo bring back, re- 
store, return; 8, 7.—3. (dxd, 
“back”; &yw, *tolead”} To 
lead back or off; 2, Y. 

dw-aitée -airo, f. dr- 
athow, v.a. [ae-d, “ back ”; 
alrée, “to as Wy “To ask 
back ”’; hence) With Acc. of 
thing and Acc. of person 
rg 96] : cf. Primer, § 98: To 
demand something back from 
a person ; to demand of a per. 
son fo recurs something ;—at 
8, 4 supply oé 7: from preced- 
ing clause. 

dwaldayfva:, 2. aor. inf. 
pass. of dwadAdoow. 

dw-edAdoow (Attic da- 
adAdrrw), f. aw-arAdiw, p. dr- 
hAdAdxa, v. a. and n. [dx-d, 
“from”; @AAdcow, “to 
change” ] (“ To change from”; 
hence) 1. Act.: With Gen.: 
To set free or deliver from.— 
2. Neut.: Zo get off in a way 
denoted by accompanying adv. 


or adj.; 6, 32.—8. Mid.: 
de-hdsoonai (Attic dw- 
adAdrropat), f. dw-cAAd{omat: 
With Gen. : Zo rid one’s self, 
etc., of; to get rid of, to free 
one’s self, etc. from ;—at 
1, 14 supply atray (= rap 
‘EAAhvev) after dwadAdgorras 
sc. al wédres),— 4. Pnss.: 
aw-adidocopat (Attic da- 





12 


adddrropas), p. dx-hAdAaypat, 
1. aor. dx-nAAdx Gn», 1. f. dw- 
adAaxOfooua, 2. nor. dw- 
nAAdyny: With Gen.: Zo be 
freed from, to get rid of; 1,18. 

daah\drre; see dxadAdo- 


OW. 
é&wSAds, h, by, adj. (“ Soft ” 
to the touch; hence) Of per- 
sons: Zender, delicate. 
&-nas, xaca, wav, adj. (4, 
in “intensive” force; was, 
all”) 1. Quite all; the 
whole, all completely.—As 
Subst.: a. &wavres, wy, m. 
ee All men, all persons.— 
. Ewavra, wy, n. plur. Al 
thinge.—2, The whole of that 
denoted by the subst. to which 
it is in attribution.—N.B. 
The position of &xds with a 
Subst. is the same as that of 
wa&sS; SCC Tas. 
dr-av0ypepite, v. n. [dr-d, 
in “strengthening ” force ; 
abOnuept(w  (abrds, “self, 
very”; mudpa, “day ”), “to 
return the same day’’] Zo 
return the same day; 2,1. 
dréSeta, dreBatipny, 1. 


VOCABULARY, 


threatens; 6, $4.—2. With 
Acc. of neut. pron. (= 

Ace.): Zo threaten a thing ; 
5, 22. 

&r-eupt, imperf. dv-fetr, inf. 
aw-idvat, p. dx-idy, v. n. [ar-d, 
“ from, away ”; elu:, “ to go” | 
1. To go away, depart.—3. 
To go back, retire, withdraw. 

én-ciwov, 2. aor. without 
pres.; with f. dw-epa, p. ax- 
efpyxa, v. n. [&x-d, “ from”; 
elroy, “to spenk’’] (‘To 
speak awny from’ one; hence, 
“to give up” a thing ; hence) 
To give up or fail from ex- 
haustion; to be fatigued, 
wearied, worn out, etc. 

Gwelpynxa, perf. ind. of 
dwretroy. 

&-wetp-os, ov, adj. [4,“ nega- 
tive”; weip-a,* trial” | (* With- 
out trial, or experience,” of a 
thing; hence) Usinstructed, 
ignorant, wanting in ez- 
perience. Rae Comp.: areip- 
drepos. 

Gweipérepos, a, ov, comp. 
adj.: see-&reipos.—As Subst. : 
Gwetpétepor, wy, m. plur. 


nor. ind. act. and mid. of; With Art.: Zhe more inex- 


arodelkvvpt. 

dréSwxa, 1. aor. of axo- 
S181. 

&rdBSvov, 2. aor. ind. of 
drobvhonw. 

dwar-de -0, f. dresAhow, 
1. aor. ArelAnoa, v. n. [dretdA- 
h, “a threat ”] 1. With Dat. 


perienced ; 1, 8. 

&mraydpeGa, 1. pers. plur. 
sas $a ind. mid. of ardya. 

meixov, imperf, ind. of 

aréxo. 

é&mextoves, via, és, P. perf. 
of droxrelve. 

GwedOciv, 2. aor. inf. of 


of person [§ 102, (8)]: Zo | dwéyoppau. 


VOCABULARY. 


ée&Oyre, 2. pers. plur. 
2. aor. subj. of dwépyeopna. 

éwedOdv, otea, dy, P. 2. 207 
of dwépyopat. 


éwéwhevoa, 1. aor. ind. of 
aromAéw. 


Eawep; see Somwep. 


Gw-eptxe, f. dxr-dpute, 
1. aor. d&w-fpvta, v. a. [dw-d, 
in “ heni force ; 


épuxe, “to ward off”) With 
Acc. of nearer Object and Dat. 
of person: Zo ward off some- 
thing for one, i.e. for his 
benefit; fo ward off some- 
thing from one; 8, 25. 

d&w-dpyopat, f. dx-eActao- 
pai, p. &w-eAGAv0a, 2. aor. 
aw-HAGoy, iv. 
“away ”’; Epxopa, “to come, 
to go”’] To go away, depart : 
—ph GwéAOyre, do not de- 
part, 7,12.—In prohibitions 
wh is joined to the pres. 
imperat. or sor. subj.; but 
never to the imperat. of the 
aorist. 

éw-«x0-dvopas, f. dx-ex0- 
fcopat, p. dx-hyx0-nya, V. pass. 
[ae-6, in “strengthening ” 
force ; 2x@os, “ hate, hatred} 
With Dat. of person [§ 104]: 
To be hateful to, to be hated 
by, to inewr the hatred of; 


énr-dye, imperf. ax-eZyor, 
f. dp-die and dro-cxhow, 
2. aor. éx-doyxoy, v. a. and n. 
[ar-é, “away”; fw, “to 
have, to hoid”} 1.: a. Act.: 


mid. [ax-d, | & 


73 


To khéld or away.—bd- 
Nent.: With ve and Gen. 
To be away, or distant from ; 
—at 4, 31 with Acc. of 
“‘ Measure of Space” [§ 99]; 
cf. Primer, § 102, (2).—2. 
Mid.: &a-dyopa:, imperf. ax- 
exéuny, f. dp-dfonac: With 
Gen.: Zo hold one’s self off; 
or refrain, from; to keep 
one’s hands off, or abstain, 
Jrom; 5, 14, 

éayer, 3. pers. sing. im- 
perf. ind. of drei. 

d&uyecay (contr. dajoay), 
8. pers. plur. imperf. ind. of 
Gwreips. 
&anAGov, 2. aor. ind. of 
wépxouas. 
dayjrovy, contr. imperf. ind. 
of dwraitéw. 

éercévat, pres, inf. of Srey, 

dat-réov, n. verbal adj. 
[Awesue, “ to depart,” through 
verbal root dm: (= am-d; 2, 
root of «Iu-:, “to go”)] With 
éori, efc., used as an Imper- 
sonal verb: Mostly with Dat. 
of rson : — awiréoy elya:, 
(that 22 must be departed by 
them; i. ¢.) that they must 
depart or take their de- 
parture ;—esupply abrois at 
3,1; where moreover a&mréoy 
elvas is the Subject of é3éxe:. 

dmv, otca, dy, P. pres. of 
Earecpe. 

&-whéd-o8, 2, ov (contract- 
ed, amd ove, 9, ov»), adj. (“ Once 
filled”; hence, “one-fold, sin- 


74 


gle”; hence) Of speech: 
Simple, plain, straight-for- 
ward; 8, 17, where amrAous 
is predicated of Adyos; supply 
éor( as copula [for a-wAé-os ; 
fr. &, akin to Sanscrit sa, 
(originally) “one” (cf. Lat. 
sim in sim-plex, asim-plus) ; 


wae == wAn in zlu-xAn-pLI, “ to ! 


fill”). 
éaé (before a soft vowel &a’; 
before an aspirated vowel &¢’), 
prep. gov. gen.: 1. From, in 
the fullest meaning of the 
term.—2. Of time: From, 
since, after, subsequently to 
[akin to Sans. apa, “away 
from ”’]. ; 
é1ro-Balvw, f. dro-Bhoopai, 
p. awo-BéBnxa, 2. aor. dx-€éBny, 
v. n. (ard, “from”; Balyw, 
“to go”] (“To go from”; 
hence) Zo go forth from a 
vessel on to land; to disem- 
0s, 7, ov, P. 
&rodelkv ius. 
arodéStxev, 3. pers. sing. 
perf. ind. of dwodtw. 
Gwro-Selnvips, f. dwo-delée, 
1. aor, ax-d5eaga, v. a. [dwrd, 
“‘ forth’; Selxvupt, “ to show”? | 
(“ To show forth”; hence) 1. 
Act.: To produce, show, 
bring forward, ete.; 8, 7.—2. 


VOCABULARY. 


a. Of an opinion as Object : 
To deliver, declare.—b. Folld. 
by 8r:: Zo declare that ; 


2, 9. 

dmo-8:8pdoKne, f. dwo- 
Bpacouas, dro-8é3paxa, 
2, aor. ax-éSpay, v. n. [awd, 
“away”; d:dpdone, “torun”’ ] 
To run away or off; to flee 
away by stealth. 

émro-8Beu, f. aro-360, 
1. aor. kastbcie, 2. aor. dur- 
Ser, v. a. [axd, “back again’; 
SiSeu, “to give”] To give 
back, restore, return ;—at 8, 
7 &rodiswo: is the Historic 
present [§ 144, 1]. 

éwo8otvar, 2. aor. inf. of 
dw odt8wpt. 

éwodpds, aoa, dy, P. 2. aor. 
of awod:8pdonw. 

dtro-8te, f. aro-diow, p. 
aro-8¢3una, 1. nor. &r-30ra, 
v. a. [ard (= Lat. ad), 
denoting ‘‘reversul” of the 
force of the simple word; di 
(of clothes, eéc.), “to put on” 
(“ To reverse the putting on”; 
hence) With Acc. of person 
alone: To strip ; 8, 28. 

Gro0ivy, 3. pers. sing. 


| 2. aor. subj. of arobyhoKe. 


&wrolivovpeba, 1. pers. plur. 
fut. ind. of droOrhoKe. 
&ro-OvijoKw, f. aro-Cavei. 


Mid.: dwo-Selxvijpas, f. axro- | vat, 2. aor. dw-é0dvoy, v. n. 
Seitouas, 1. aor. aw-edertdiunr, |(ard, in “strengthening” 
perf. pass. in mid. force dwo- | force; Ovhoxw, “to die”) 1, 
Séderyuas, (“To show forth | Zo die—2. In 2. aor.: Zo 

ga, etc., own’’s hence) Aare died, i.e: e Zo be 


VOCABULARY. 


dead.—b. Tb be put to death; 
1, 15.—0e. Zo be slain in 
battle, fo fall; 1, 17. 

&mro-8ve, 1. aor. dx-0vaa, 
v.n. (awd, in “ strengthening” 
force; @vw, “to offer up’’] 
To offer up something in con- 
sequence of a vow; 1, 1. 

woux-ta, Yas, f. [droix-de. 
“‘ to settle away from home”’] 
(“A settling awny from 
home’’; hence) 4 settlement, 
colony. 

G&w-oun-og, ov, ndj. [ax-d, 
“away from”; olk-os, “a 
house”) (“Being away from 
one’s house’; hence) Arcy 
from home, abroad. — As 
Subst.: a. Mase. : (‘One 
away from home, one abroad”; 
hence) 4 settler, colonist ; 
5, 10, etce.—b. Fem. (se. wdAts): 
(‘A city abroad”; hence) 4 
settlement, colony ; 8, 2. 

éwd-xetpas, f. dro-xeloopat, 
v. wid. [ awd, “apart or away”; 
xeiuat, “to lie or be laid” |] 
(“To lie apart, to be lnid 
away ”; hence) Zo be laid in 
store or uid up ; to be stored 
up. 

&wro-xptvopat, f. aro-«piy- 
ovpar, 1. aor. d&x-expivduny, 
p- pass. in mid. force dwo- 
xéxpiva:, 1. aor. pass. in mid. 
force dw-expiOny, v. mid. Te 
“from”; xptvona: (mid.), in 
force of “‘ to adjudge ” some- 
thing to some one] (“To ad- 
judge” something to some 


75 


one “from” another; hence, 
“to give a decision, pronounce 
an opinion” respecting a mat- 
ter; hence) 1. With Dat. of 
person: Zo give an answer, 
or to reply, to some one.—2, 
With apés and Acc.: To 
reply to questioner or 
uestion; 4, 8.—8. Folld. by 
bjective clausc, or 811: To 
answer, or reply, that, ete. 
—4, With Acc. of thing: Zo 
give something as an answer ; 
fo answer. 
d&mro-xtelve, f. dwo-xreva, 
p. dw-éxrova, later dx-dxtdxa, 
1. aor. dw-derewa, 2. nor. 
dw-éxrévov, v. a. [a&wd, in 
“strengthening”’ foree ; xrely- 
w, “to kill”) Zo Rill or slay; 
—at 7, 16 d&woxrelvovo: is the 
Historic present [§ 144, 1}. 
&roXGBav, otoa, dv, P. 
2. aor. of &éroAanBave. 
é1ro-AapBive, f. awxo-Afyo- 
ual, p. dw-elAnga, 2. aor. aw- 
€AdBoy, v. a. [dwd, “back ”; 
Aap Bdrw, “ to take’’) To take, 
or receive, back ; to get back. 
Gwo-delww, f. dwo-Aclpo, 
2. aor. ax-éAiwoy, 2. perf. daro- 
AdAorwa, v. a. and n. [&md, in 
“intensive” force; Aefxa, “ to 
leave’””] 1. Act.: To leave 
utterly ; to forsake, abandon. 
—2. Neut.: To deserf, as a 
soldier, ete. ; 6, 38.—3. Mid.: 
dwo-Aclwopat, f. drorchpount : 
With Gen. : Jo be wanting in, 
to fail of, to forsake; 4, 20. 





76 VOCABULARY. 


dwoN wer, obca, dv, P.2. aor. | by speaking, to say in defence, 
of droAclra. | to make one’s defence. 

dw-d\NGpt, f. &x-oddow,| Gwédoro, 3. pers. sing. 
Attic dx-oAG, p. dw-dAexa, | 2. aor. opt. mid. of dwdAA Duc. 
Attic dw-oAdAexa, 1. aor. de-| dwo-myjyvips, f. dro-whiw, 
éAeca, v. a. (ae-6, in “inten-|/v. a. (ard, in “intensive ” 
sive” force; 5AAvut, “to de- | force; rhyvvu, “to fasten ”; 
stroy; to lose”) 1. Act.: a. | hence, of liquids, “to freeze ””7) 
To destroy utterly, kill, slay.| To make to freeze ; to freeze, 
—b. To lose.—2. Mid.: &w-| congeal; —Pass.: To be 
6dAtpar, f. dx-orAcTua, p. dx- | frozen or congealed.—Pass. : 
ddwAa, plup. dx-oAdAaw, 2. | dwo-wfyvipar ;—at 8,15 reg 
nor. &x-wrAduny, (“To lose| dxorfyvucda: is a verbal 
one’s self”; hence) Zo perish, | subst. of Dative case; see 
die. 154, no. 2. 
"Aré\Nwy, wos (Acc.| dwo-whdw, f. dxo-wredoouas 
"AxrdAAw = (bat mostly in| and éro-wAevcodua:, 1. aor. 
adjurations) and later *Ar- | de-éxAcvoa, v.u.[ard,“away”s 
dAAwva), m. Apollo; son of | wrdw, “to sail "| To sail 
Jupiter and Latona, brother | away, or off. 
of Diana, and sun-god of the amémdovg, ov, m. (contr. fr. 
ancient Greeks and Romans. | dxdwAo-os; for dedwAe-os, fr. 
He was regarded as the deity | dwowAd.w, “to sail away” 
who destroyed the impious,| (“A sailing away”; hi 
averted evil, protected flocks | 4 homeward voyage, a voyage 
and herds, presided over the | home; 6, 20. 
foundation of towns and over| d&w5wdy, dat. sing. of 
civil communities ; while, fur- | axéwAous. 
ther still,-ho was held to be| dwop-éw -&, f. dxophow, p. 
the god of prophecy, and of | 4xdpyxa, 1. aor. 4xdpnea, V. n. 
song and music. [&wop-os, “ without means or 

Gwo-Aoy-dopar -otpat, f.| resource”) (‘To be &xopos ”; 
dxo-Acyhoouat, 1. aor. &mw-| hence) 1.: a. Alone: Zo be at 
eLoyngaunv, 1. nor. pass. in| a loss, to be perplexed ; to be 
mid, force &x-edoynOny, v.|in perplexity or difficulties,— 
mid. (ard, “away from”;|b. With Gen. of thing: 7b 
Adby-os, “a word” ] (To get | be at a loss for, to be in want 
nee i away ge * a sr ce /of; 1, 11.—2%. Mid.: dmop- 
ulty, danger, e¢e., “by words”; | dopa, -otpat, f. drophoo 
hnece) > defend hes self \ p. hrsonsar = no. 1. ar 24, 


VOCABULARY. 


amrop-ta, las, f. [id.] (“The 
state, or quality, of the dxop- 


77 
[dwd, “off or away”; tpéxe, 
“to run”} Zo run off or 


os”; hence) 1. Perplexity, em- | away. 


barrassment.—2. A difficulty ; 
@ difficulé circumstance or 
snatter. 
G-mop-os, oy, adj. (4, 
“‘ negative’; wdép-os, in force 
of ‘‘means, resource” }(“ With- 
out xdpos”; hence) Of per- 
sons: With Inf.: 4¢ @ losa 
a to paren 3; 6, 7 ‘ 
1r0- - &wo- 
cisxhoopat, > Ga act. form) 
awo-otonna, 2. A0r. &F-ecdrny, 
v. pass. [ard, in “ etrengthen- 
ing” force; ohwrouas (pass.), 


** to become rotten; to rot ’”’]|1 


Of the members of the body: 
To become mortified, to morti- 
Jy; see l. 6, no. 2. 
awo-ténve, f. dxo-Teud, p. 
dxo-rérunna, 2. aor. dx-éradu- 
ov and &w-érenoy, v. a. [axd, 
“off”; réuve, “to cut”] Zo 
cut off the head, etc.; 4, 17. 
Gtrorepav, ovca, dy, P. 
2. nor. of dwor dure. 
é&wotpardépevos, 7, ov, P. 
2. nor. mid. of &worpéxe. 
émo-tpéwe, f. axo-rpihw, 
v. a. (and, “away”; Tpdre, 
**to turn”’] 1. To turn away. 
—2. Mid.: dwo-rpédropa, 
2. aor. ax-erpaxduny, To turn 
one’s self, etc., away ; to turn 
back, return. 
dwo-tpéxw, f. dwo-Opdtw, 
dxo-Opd=ouas, and dro-8pdiuov- 
pat, 2. aor. dw-dSpdpoy, V. n. 


dwo-devya,f. dro-pedtouai, 
2. aor. dx-épiryov, 2. p. dmo- 
wépevya, v. n. (xd, “away”; 
gevyw, “to flee] 1. Zo flee 
away.—2. To escape. 

éwo-diyov, otaa, dy, P. 
2. aor, of dropetyw. 

dwo-xwpda -xwpd, f. dxo- 
xewphow, 1. aor. ax-exdpnoa, 
v.n, (awd, “away”; xwpée, 
“to go”’| 1. Zo go away, de- 
part.—3. To withdraw, retire, 
retreat ;—at 7,16 droxwpotc: 
is the Historic present [§ 144, 


E&r-re, f. Apo, 1. aor. Fya, 
v.a.: 1. Act.: Zo fasten fo, 
to join.—2. Mid.: &r-ropas, 
f. &Pouat, 1. aor. PYdunp, (** To 
fasten, or joiv, one’s self” to 
something; hence) With Gen.: 
(“« To take or lay hold of ; to 
touch”; hence) Zb touch, i. e. 
to engage in or undertake a 
matter ; 6, 28. 

dwehdtpnv, imperf. ind. 
mid. of dwoAAvps. 

dawépny, 2. aor. ind, mid. 
of i eee 

1. interrogative part- 
icle (= Lat. num) aed in 
marking a question, and in 
prose always placed first in a 
sentence. It is not rendered 
into English. 

2. &pa, adv.: 1. Perckance, 
indeed.—2. In questions: To 


78 


mark amazement: J, etc., 

pray you; then in the world. 
—8. In inferential force: 

Then, so then, therefore.—4. 
In thie case, etc. 

dptire, 3. pers. sing. 1. aor. 
impernt. of afpw. 

dpytp-lov, fov, n. dim. 
(Epvip- -os, “silver ”} (‘¢ Small 
silver’’; hence, “a piece of 
silver” ; hence) 1. Silver- 
money. ~2. In collective force: 
sani in general. 

dpvOyuds, of, m.: 1. Number. 
—2. Of troops : ‘A numbering, 
@ muster. 

dpior-dw -6, f. apiorhow, 
p- lg Pe 1. nor. Aptoryea, 
Vv. D. [é prot-ov, “the mid-day 
meal ”’] Zo take the mid-day 
meal. 

d pioripes: d, dv, ndj. Left, 
on lie le t side.—As Subst. : 
dptorepa (sc. xelp), as, f. The 
ft hand :—év dpiorepg, on 

e left hand. 

gy ties lorn, torov, adj. 3 
irreg. superl. of dyads: Best 
of its kind; most excellent 

prob. akin to Sans. root VRI, 
in original force of “to 
choose”’; and so, literally, 
“ most chosen ”'7 

“Apiorrev, wvos,m. Ariston; 
an Athenian sent with Calli- 


miichus and Samdlas on an 
embassy to the Sinopians ; 
d8os, adj. Arcad- 


or belonging to, 


VOCABULARY. 


Arcadia, the central state of 
the Peloponnesus (now the 
Morea).— As Subst. m.: Aa 
Arcadian. 

dpxéw a f. apxéow, 1. a0r. 
Hpxeca, v. n.: 1. Alone: Zo 
be supicient : ;—at 1. 13 “in 
number.”—2. With Dat.: Zo 
be sufficient for ;—at 7, 11 
dpxe: has for its Subject the 
peut. nom. plur. ra eipnuéva 
[§ 82, a}.—Impers. : §pxe, I/ 
was sufficient for ;—at 8, 13 
Hpxes has for its Subject 
odb(eoOat 5° huas. 

Gppoo-mHs, Tov, m. [for 
apuod-rhs; fr. apudgw (= 
&pud8-ow), in force of “to 
govern, command, rule’’] 
(“One who governs,” ete. ; 
hence) 4 harmost; a name 
given to the governor, com- 
mander, or ruler of islands 
and foreign cities, sent out by 
the Lacedemonians during 
the time of their supremacy. 

Gpwray-y, is, f. (fr. apracw, 
“to plunder,” through root 
apway] 1. A plundering or 
pillaging ; pillage.—2. Plun- 
der, booty. 

Gprafe, f. apracw and 
aprdaiw, p. hpwana, v. a.: 1, 
To snatch, or pluck, away, ete. 
—2. To seize and carry off 
by force, efc.; fo plunder ;— 
at 8,13 used absolutely.—3. 
Of armas, efc.: To seize hastily, 
snatch up. 

“Aprepis, iS0s (Acc. ida and 


VOCABULARY. 


w), f. Artemis, the Roman 
Diana; the daughter of 
Jupiter and Latoua, and the 
sister of Apollo;—at 8,6 rd 
THs "Aprénides = : pipers ete. 
Gpros, ov, m.: 1.4 loaf of 
bread ;— Plur. : Des 
In collective force: Bread. 
dpx-%, jis, £. [a xX] 1, 
[&px, “to begin” |} (* That 
which begins ”; hence) A be- 
ginning.—2. [&pxw, “‘torule” } 
(«That which rules”; hence, 
“sovereignty, dominion” ; 
hence) 4 government, pro- 
wince, etc. ;—at 6, 24 applied 
to the satrapy of Tissaphernes. 
Gpx-w, f. apte, p. Apxa, 
1. aor. Fpta, v. a. and n.; 1. 
Act.: With Gen.: a. [§ 112, 
Obs. 2] To begin; 7, 834.—b. 
[§ 102, (4), Obs.] Zo rule, 
command.—2. Neut.: To hold 
rule or office; torule; 7,10.—8. 
Mid.: Gpxopas, 1. f. &ptopat, 
1. aor. Aptduny: With Inf. : Zo 
begin to do, etc. ; 2,22; 6,28 
prob. akin to Sans. root ARH, 
in force of “ to be able ”’}. 
dpywv, ovga, ov, P. pres. of 
kpxw.—As Subst.: dpxev, 
ovros, m.: & A ruler, chief, 
chieftain; 4, 3—b. A com- 
mander, officer, of soldiers ; 
7,10. 
d-ceB-v¢, és, adj. [d, “nega- 
tive”; oéB-onat, “to worship” | 
“ Not worshipping ’’; hence) 
mpious, profane, ete. 
aaOcv-dw -@, 1. nor, oddy- 


79 


noa, v.n. [doGer-4s, * without 
strength, weak”) (‘To bo 
doOevhs”; hence) 1. Zo be 
weak, feeble, or infirm.—2. 
To be in weak, or ill, health; 
to be sick, ete. 
«vay, oca, ody, contr. 
P. pres. of da@evéw. — As 
Subst.: doGeviv, otvros, m. 
A sick person:—for ‘ods 
aoGevouvras, sce 1. 4, no. 4. 
"Aota, as, f. Asia. 
"Acty-aios, ala, atov, adj. 
PAciv-n, “ Asinéd”’; the name 
of three towns situate re- 
spectively in Argos, Messenia, 
and Laconia} Of, or dbelong- 
ing to, Asiné; Asinean.—As 
Subst.: “Actvatos, ov, m. 4 man 
of Astné, an Asinean ;—at 8, 
,and 6, 86, aman of the Lacon- 
ian Asiné is supposed to be 
meant, inasmuch as in the 
latter place Neon is spoken of 
as the licutenant of Cheiri- 
sdphus, who was a Spartan. 
G&o-pevos, uévn, uevoy, adj. 
(prob. for &8-pevos; fr. root db, 
whence &(»)8-dvw,  8-oua, 
“to please” ] ( Pleased” ; 
hence) Glad.—It is always 
used in connexion with a 
participle or verb, aud may be 
rendered either gladly, or to 
be, etc., glad to do, etc., that 
which is betokened by such 
part. or verb; cf. 6, 22. 
don(s, i8os (Dat. 
donict), f. A shield. 
dodad-era, efas, f. (dopa? - 


plur. 


80 


4s, “safe” (The state, or 
condition, of the daopaafs ”: 
hence) Safety, security. 
d-od&A-1js, és, adj. 
“negative”; oad 
opdd-dw, “to throw down” ] 
(“ Not thrown down”; hence, 
“firm ”; hence) 1. Safe, se- 
cure :—ey adoparc, in safety, 
6, 383; see 1. ev, no. 4.—2. 
Secured, assured, sure. Goo" 
Comp.: dopaa-éorepos; Sup.: 
aopar-érrdros. 

éraxt-dw -@, v. n. [araxr- 
os, “undisciplined ”] (“To be 
&raxros’’s hence) Zo be un- 
disciplined or disorderly :— 
for rby draxrovyra, 8, 21, see 
1. 6, no. 4. 

G-tax-tos, Tov, adj. [for 
d-ray-ros; fr. d, “ negative ”; 
tacow, “to set in order,” 
through root tay] (“Not set 
in order”; hence) Of soldiers, 
etc.: Undisciplined, disorder- 
ly, ete. 

dragta, as, f. [for d-ray-cia, 
cias; fr. d, “ negative ”; rdo- 
ow, “ to set in order,” through 
root Tay | (“A not being set 
in order ”; hence) 1. Of sol- 
diers: Want, or absence, of 
discipline.—2. Disorder, con- 
fusion, 

Gre, adv. [adverbial neut. 
ace. plur. of Sore, ‘ who, 
which ”] (‘“ With respect to 
which things ”; hence) With 
part. (= Lat. quippe qui, etc., 
with Subj.): Inasmuch as, 


—_ 


VOCABULARY. 


since, seeing that :—fre éx- 
wenrwxdres, tnasmuch as, or 
seeing that, they had been 
driven out of, 2, 1. 

av, adv.: 1. Again, anew, 
afresh.—2. On the other hand. 
—8. Further, moreover, be- 
sides. 
av0-alperos, alperoy, adj. 
(abr-ds, “self” (r before an 
aspirate becomes 6); aiperds, 
“chosen, elected’”’]  Self- 
chosen, self-elected ; 7, 29. 

av-Os, adv. [lengthened fr. 
a’, “again”] 1. Again.—2Q, 
Afterwards.—8. Hereafter, in 
Suture.—4. Moreover, besides, 


Surther. 
atornps-rys, qTrros, f. 
[adorypds, (uncontr. gen.) 


avornpé-os, “ rough, harsh ”’ in 
flavour] (‘ The quality of the 
abornpés”; hence) Roughness, 
harshness of flavour. 

atty, fem. of obros. 

aird-bev, adv. [adrés, (un- 
contr. gen.) abrd-os, “self, 
very”; suffix Sey (= ek), 
“from ”} Of place: 1. From 
the very place, thence.—2. On 
the spot, here. 

atré-pa-Tos, 77, Tov, adj. 
(adr-ds, (uncontr. gen. airé-os, 
“gelf’’?; obsol. pd-w, ‘* to 
desire” (“Self-desiring”’ ; 
hence) Acting of one’s, etc., 
own will or accord ; of one’s, 
etc., own will or accord. 

av-rés, Th, 74, pron. adj. : 
1. Self, very.—As Subst. of 





” VOCABULARY. 


all persons: I myself you 
yourself, he' himself.— . With 
article prefixed, in all gen- 
ders and cases: The same.— 
As Sobst.: a. of avrof, m. 
The same persons.—b. raavTa 
or ravrd, The same things :— 
xara tabrd, (according to the 
same things ; i. e.) on the same 
plan, in the same way, 4, 22. 
—3. As simple pron. of third 
person: He, she, it [akin to 
pron. @v-a, preserved in the 
Zend language | 

1. avrov, adv. [adverbial 
neut. gen. of adrds, “ very ‘3 


(“« At the rey * place; hence 
1, There.—2. Here, on the 
spot. 


2. atrov, abrg, masc. and 
neut. gen. and dat. sing. of 
abrés. 

8. atrov, aire, Attic for 
éavrov, éaurg ; see davrov. 

dd’; see ard. 

do-aipdw -atpo, f. do- 
aphow, p. do-ypnxa, 2. aor. 
dp-etrov, v.n. [aw-d, “awa 
from ”; alpéw, “to take”’]} 1. 
Act.: To take something 
away froma person, ete.—2, 
Mid. : do-arpdopas -arpovpaz, 
f. dp-a:phooua: and later ap- 
eAotua, 2, aor. dd-erduny: 
a. With Acc. of thing: To 
take away by one’s own act, 
etce.—b. With Acc. of person 
and Acc. of thing: Zo take 
something from some one -by 
one’s, e¢e., own act; to de- 

Anab, Book V. 


y | ap-jy, V. a. 


81 
prive by one’s own act a per- 
son of something. 

ddeddpevos, 7, ov, P. 2. aor. 
mid. of &paipéw. 

addyjoere, 2. pers. plur. fut. 
ind. of adinus. 

G- d8ov “ os, oy, adj. (a, 
“negative”; p0dv-os, “envy” | 
(“Not having ~@év0s”; hence, 
“free from envy’; hence, 
“ ungrudging, bounteous” ; 
bence, in pass. force, “ un- 
grudged, bountifully bestow- 
ed’’; hence) 1. Plentiful, adb- 
undant, in abundance ;—at 
1, 10 supply rAolos with the 
comparative &¢Ooverépos.— 
2. Of the soil: Rich, fertile, 
Sruitful. gay Comp. : dpbor- 
érepos, irreg. &pOov-dorepos ; 
Sup.: &0ov-éréros, irreg. 
&pbov-dordros. 

ddtacr, 3. pers. plur. pres. 
ind. of &pinut. 

ad-typt, f. ap-fow, p. dp- 
eixa, 1. aor. &p-fixa, 2. aor. 
(not used in sing. of Indic.) 
[ag’ (= ard), 
“forth”; Inu, “to send e 
“ To send forth”; hence 
. Of persons as Object: Zo 
send away.—2, Of dogs as 
Object: Zo let loose ;—at 8, 
24 &piaor is used of persons 
generally: they, i.c. men gener- 
ally, let loose. The same re- 
mark applies to woioide: and 
3:3ézo1 immediately preced- 
ing adiaor: see Pnul, no. 1. b. 

dd-txvéopat -txvotpar, f. 

G 


82 


&p-ltouat, p. ap-Tyuar, 2. aor. 
dg-iuxdunv, v. mid. (ag? (= 
a6) denoting “ completeness’; 
ixvéouat, “to come” | With 
els, or éwf, and Acc. of thing ; 
and with wpéds and Acc. of 
person: Zo come to, arrive 
at s—at 8, 7 ddixvetra: is the 
Historic present [(§ 144, 1]. 

ddixdpevos, 7, ov, P. 2. aor. 
of adixvéoua. 

adiucépny, 2. aor. ind. of 
adixvéouce. 

do-o80s, ddov, f. [a9 (= 
dad), “away”; ddds, a way”; 
of an action, “a journeying 
or travelling ”] (‘* A journey- 
ing, or travelling, away”; 
hence, “a departure ’’; hence) 
A retreat. 

ddpo-ctvn, civns, f. [for 
adpov-cvvn ; fr. &ppwr, &ppor- 
os, “foolish ” | (“The state or 
quality of the &ppwy ”; hence) 
Foolishness, folly, senseless. 
ness. 


“negative”; pvAdoow (= 
pivaAdk-ow), “to guard ”] Un- 
guarded. 

ddtdkr-as, adv. [agvAanr- 
os, *“unguarded’’] (“ After 
the manner of the avAaxr- 


os”: hence) Unguardedly, 
without taking precautions, 
incautiously. 


"Axat-ds, od, m. [Axa-ds, 
“belonging to Achaia,” the 
“tral province of the Pel- 
mesus (now Moréa) ; 


d-iAak-Tos, Tov, adj. (4, | 


VOCABULARY. 


“Achwan” ] 4A man of Achaia; 
an Achaan. 

GyO-opar, f. &xGecOhoona 
(and in mid. form 4x 6éoopa:), 
p. FxOnua, 1. aor. hxOdoOny, 
v. pass. [&x8-os, “a burden ” 
(‘To be burdened ”; henoe) 
To be displeased, vexed, an- 
noyed, or grieved ;—at 4, 18 
folld. by 871; at 7,20 by Dat. 
[§ 102, (3)]. 

G-xpet-os, ov, adj. [d, “ne- 
gative”; xpel-a, “use, ad- 
vantage, service’’] (‘ With. 
out xpela”; hence) Useless, 
of no advantage, unservice- 
able.—As Subst.: dypetor, wy, 
m. Of soldiers: With Art.: 
The unserviceable men, the 
men unfit for war. 

dxpt (dxpis), adv. (“To 
the very bottom ”’; hence) 1. 
Vtterly.—2. With eis (= Lat. 
usque ad): Quite up to or as 
far as; 5,4. 


BaBvAayv, avos, f. Babylon: 
1. The metropolis of the 
Babylo-Assyrian Empire in 
Mesopotamia; its ruins are 
found at Hille, in Irak Arabi. 
—2. The country of Babylon, 
Babylonia; 5, 4 [of Hebrew 
origin, and denoting ‘“Con- 
fusion’’; cf. Gen. x. 10; xi. 


9]. 

J 35 Sav, adv. [Ba-lyw, “to 
walk, step” ] At a walking 
pace, step by step :—Baxdnv 
mopeverOai, to proceed at @ 





VOCABULARY. 


marching pace, to advance in 
marching time, 4, 28. 

B&8-ifw, £. Pasiodpa:, later 
B&siooua: and Badiow, p. Be- 
Basixa, 1. aor. éBadioa, v. n. 
[Ad8-os, “a se an 2 walk. 

P&Gu¢, cia, J, adj. Deep. 

Bad-dAw, f. Buns, “4 Bé- 
BAnkxa, 2. aor. ER&Aoy, V. a: 
1, With Acc. of person as 
Object: Zo hurl a missile, 
ete., at, or fo shoot at, so as 
to hit; to Ait, etc. ;—at 2, 32 
in pass. construction.—2%. With 
Acc. of weapon, missile, etc. : 
To cast, throw, huri.—8. With 
ellipse of the Acc., or Abs.: a, 
To hurl, shoot, etc.; 7, 16.— 
b. Zo throw, fling ; 7, 21;— 
at 4, 28 and 7,19 with Dat. 
of instrument [§ 106, (3)]. 
— Pass. : BéA-Aopat, p. BEBAn- 
pa, 1. aor. @BahOny, 1. fut. 
BAnbhooua:. [This verb in 
neut. force signifies “ to fall,” 
“tumble,” efe., and is akin to 
Sans. root GAL, “to fall’; in 
active force it assumes a caus- 
nl force, ‘‘ to cause or make to 
fall upon,” and so “to hurl 
at,” with the accessory notion 
of striking. ] 

BapBiip-txde, ich, ixdy, adj ; 
BdpBap-os, “a barbarian ”'] 
“ Pertaining to a BdpBapos”; 

hence) Barbaric, barbarian, 
foreign. 

1. Bap-Bdp-os, oy, adj. [usu- 

ally regarded as formed from 
the sound] Barbarous, bar- 


83 


barian, i.e, not Greek; for. 


-| eign—As Subst.: BapB&pos, 


ov, m. A barbarian, foreigner. 

2. BépBipos, ov; seo 1, 
BdpBapos. 

Bactrave, dos, Att. dws, m.: 
1. A king.—2. Without Art., 
as if a proper name: THE 
king ; the great king, i.e. the 
king of Persia. 

Bactr-evw, f. Bdciretow, 
v.n. [Bdcia-els, “a king ’] 
1. To bea king; to rule, reign. 
—2. With Gen.: Zo be king 
of, govern, rule over.—N.B. 
Verbs of “ being superior to, 
lords over, masters of, govern- 
ing” are at times folid. by 
Gen.; cf. [§ 114]. 

_ B&-o¢, eos ous, n. [for BdA- 
os; fr. BddA-Aw, “to hurl] 
(“That which is hurled”; 
hence) A missile of any kind; 
a dart, javelin, etc. ;—at 2, 
14 BéAy (neut. nom. plur.) is 
the Subject of épépero (a verb 
sing.) [§ 82, a]. 

TLOTOS, 7], OV, AGJ.; irreg. 
sup. of dya0és: Best ;—at 1, 
8 BéAtioroy is predicated of 
the clause juiv.. . 801, while 
that clause forms the Subject 
of efva:r.—As Subst.: BéAr- 
tora, wy, n. -plur. With 
Art.: The best things. 

a, as,f.. 1. Force, might. 
—2. Adverbial Dat.: Be, By, 
or with, force; forcibly [akin 
to Sans. root gy4, “to over- 
power ” ]. 


G2 


84 


-afe, 1. aor. éfidsa, v. a. 
Bl-a, “force”] 1. Act.: To 
orce, constrain, compel.—2. 

Mid.: Bt-afopar, f. Bidcopa, 
1. aor. eBiacapny, To force 
or constrain, compel, as one’s 
own act. 

Bt-atos, ala, acov, adj. [Bi-a, 
“force, violence” | (“ Pertain- 
ing to Bia”; hence) Forcible, 
violent. 

Bl-og, ov, m.: 1. Life.— 
2. Means of living, livelihood, 
living [akin to Sans. root JLv, 
“ to live’’]. 

Bdaix-eve, v.n.[BAdi, BAax- 
és, “indolent”’] Zo be in- 
dolent, slothful, or lazy. 

Bo-dw -G, f. Bofhoopa, later 
Bohow, p. BeBdénxa, 1. aor. 
éBénoa, v. n. To cry, or call, 
out [akin to Sans. root HVE, 
“to call ’’]. 

Bond-dw -&, f. Bondhow, p. 
BeBohOnxa, 1. aor. éBoh@noa, 
v. n. [fond-ds, “an aider”’] 

“To be a BonOds”’; hence) 1. 
ith Dat.: Zo aid, assist, 
help, succour, a person [§ 102, 
(3)].—2. Alone: Zo give, or 
lend, aid; to come to the 
succour or rescue. 

Bé8pos, ov, m. Any hole, 
pit, or trench in the ground. 

Bo-toxos, toxov, m. [ois, 
Bo-és, “ox”; diminutive suffix 
toxos | (“ Little-ox”) Boiscus; 
a Thessalian boxer mentioned 
at 8, 23. 

Boieri-o¢, ov, m. [Borore- 


tt 


VOCABULARY. 


os, “of, or belong to, 
Beotia ”’; a state of ancient 
N. Greece, on the borders of 
Attica] A man of Bootia ; 
a Boeotian. 

Bowerds, ov, m. = Bordrios. 

Bopédas, ov, and Attic Bogp- 
pas, ov, m. (“ The thing from 
the mountains’; hence, ‘‘ the 
North wind,” as blowing from 
the mountains of Thrace, which 
was to the north of Athens; 
hence) The North. 

Boppas, ot ; see Bopéas. 

BovA-evw, f. Bovredow, p. 
BeBovreuxa, v. 2. ([BovdA-rf, 
“counsel, plan”) 1. <Act.: 
With Acc. of thing: Zo plan, 
devise, deliberate on or about 
a thing. —2. Mid.: Bovd- 
evopat, f. BovAcdoopas, 1. nor. 
éBovrevodiuny: a. To take 
counsel with one’s self, to de- 
liberate, etce—b. To plan, 
purpose, form plans. 

fov\-cpas, f. BovaAfhcouai, 
p. BeBovAnua:, 2. p. BéBovda, 
v. mid.: 1. Alone: Zo have a 
wish or desire; to wish, desire, 
will, be willing. —2. With 
Inf.: To wish, be willing, etc., 
to do, ete.—38, With Objective 
clause: Zo wish, etc., that 
something should be, efc.— 
4. With Acc.: Zo wish for, 
want, something. — In this 
construction it is said by some 
that an Inf. should be supplied 
with the Acc., e.g. at 4, 8 


vyevéoOa:; others hold that the 


VOCABULARY. 


Acc. here denotes that where- 
in the wish consists [root BovA, 
strengthened from Bod, akin 
to Sans. root vRiI, “to 
choose ”’]. ° 

1. Bovs, Bods, comm. gen. : 
1. a. 4 cow, oxv.—b. Plur. : 
Cattle in collective force.—2. 
Fem. only : As ox-hide, etc.; 
4,12 eee to some from the 
natural sound fo, and so “ the 
lowing or bellowing one”; 
acc. to others, akin to Sanscrit 
go, “a bull, a cow”; and in 
plur. “cattle ”]. 

2. Bovs, contr. fr. Bdas, acc. 
plor. of 1. Bows; 2, 3. 

Body, gen. plar. of 1. Bois. 

Bends, od, m. An altar with 
raised steps, for sacrificing. 


yaAryn, ns, f. Stiliness of 
the ocean; @ calm. 

ydp, conj. For :—for xa) 
yép see xal.—N.B. Properly 
vydp stands next to the first 
word in a clause (cf. 6, 1); 
but it is also found (princip- 
ally, however, in the poete) 
in the third or fourth place, 
when the preceding words are 
closely connected. At 1,8 it 
stands in the third place for 
the reason just stated, éx 
Aelay ydp. 

yavA-tds, inh, indy, adj. 
[yava-os, “a (round-built 
Phoenician) merchant vessel’’} 
(Of, or belonging to, a yavA- 
os”; hence) Of, or belonging 


85 


to, a merchantman or trad- 
ing vessel :—yavAixa xphuaro, 
(property belonging to a trad- 
ing vessel; i.e.) @ cargo or 
cargoes. 

yé, enclitic particle, Aé 
least, indeed, at any rate 
[prob. akin to Sans. gha cr 
ghd, an old pronominal base]. 

yeyévnpa:, perf. ind. pass. 
of ylyvouat. 

yeyevnpdvog, 7, ov, P. perf. 
pass. of yiyvoua:.—As Subst. : 
yeyernpéva, wy, n. plur. Witl 
Art.: The thinge that have 
happened, occurred, or taken 
place; former events, the past. 

yed-de -a, f. yeAdow and 
yeAdooua, 1. nor. éyéAdoa, 
v.n. Zo laugh [acc. to some 
akin to Sans. root HLAD, ‘ to 
be glad”; acc. to others, HARY, 
* to desire ””), 

yeA-otes, ofa, otov, adj. [yéa- 
os (olic form of yéA-ws), 
“laughter” (“ Pertaining to 
yéAos”; hence) Of things: 
Causing laughter, laughable, 

yevéo@ar, 2. aor. inf. of 
ylyvopat. 

yevépevos, 7, ov, P. 2. aor. 
of yiyvouas.—As Subst.: yev- 
épeva, wy, n. plur. With Art.: 
The things that had occurred, 
etc.; the facts, the truth. 

yév-0s, cos ous, n. [yev, root 
of yivouat, “to be born” } 
(‘That which is born”; hence) 
A race, people, nation, etc. : 


86 


—at 2, 29 yévos is Acc. of 
Respect aftor Muads [§ 98}. 

yep-dids, aid, adv, adj. 
[shortened form of ynp-atds ; 
fr. yiip-as, “old age”’ | (“ Per- 
taining to yijjpas”’; hence) 1. 
Old, aged.—2, Comp.: Older, 
elder.—As Subst.: yepalrepot, 
wv, m. plar. With Art.: The 
elders, senators, of a people ; 
7,17. ax Comp. irreg. : 
yepalrepos ; Sup. irreg.: ‘yep- 
altdros. 

yéppov, ov, n. [commonly 
referred to efpw, ‘to plait or 
interlace ”] (“ That which is 
interlaced”; hence, “anything 
made of wicker-work ’’; hence) 
A wicker-shield, usually of 
oblong shape, and covered 
with ox-hide, but at 4, 12 
described as being made in the 
shape of an ivy-leaf. Moreover 
at 4,12 yépsa is folld. by a 
‘Gen. of the Material” [§ 1081. 

vi» vis, f. (The earth”; 
hence) 1. Zand as opposed to 
‘““ water”:—kard yiv... Kata 
Odrarray, by land... by sea, 
4,1—2. A land or country 
[akin to Sans. go, in force of 
“the earth ’’]. 

yl-yv-opas or y(-v-opas, f. 
yevhoopat, 2. p. yéyova, 2. aor. 
éyevdunv—also in pass. forms, 
p. yeyévnuat, 1. aor. eyerhOny, 
1. fat. yern@foopa, v. mid. 
irreg.: 1. Zo be.—2. To be. 
come.—8. To occur, happen, 
rome ta pass, take place :— 


VOCABULARY. 


woAAd pot. Kayabda ‘yévorro, 
may many good things befall 
me, 6, 43; where yévoro is 
used in the strict force of the 
Optative mood, viz. to express 
“a wish or desire”; see also 
woAvs.—Impers.: a. éydvero, 
2. aor. ind. It came to pass, it 
happened; 7, 28.—b. yévorro, 
2. aor. Opt. Ié would come to 
pass, etc.; 6, 30.—4. With 
adv.: Zo go, turn out, etec., as 
indicated by accompanying 
adv.—. Of things : Zo bepro- 
duced :—rd &xd trav aixpar- 
étwv apytpiov yevduevoy, the 
money produced by (the sale 
of) the captives, 3, 4 [redu- 
plicated and altered fr. root 
yev, akin to Sans. root JNA, in 
intrans. force, “to be born”; 
also, “to become, take place”’ ]. 
Yi-ve-oKe or yt-yve-oKw, 
f. yvéow, yydooua, p. &yvexa, 
2. aor. &yvev, (imperat. yva6:, 
subj. yve, yv@s, -yve, opt. 
yvolnv, inf. ‘yravat, part. 
yvobs), v.a.: 1. Zo perceive, 
mark, observe, understand, 
learn.—2. Folld. by clause in- 
troduced by 8r:: Zo perceive, 
discover, etc., that.—8. In 
past tenses: (‘To have per- 
ceived,”’ efc.; hence) Zo know 
[root ve, akin to Sans. root 
gk, “to know”; cf. Lat. no- 
sco (old form gno-sco), Eng. 
“ know 7]. 
yve-py, uns, f. [yve, root 


Of yt-yvd-onw, “to know’ ] 





VOCABULARY. 


(“ That which knows”; hence, 
“mind ”; hence) A judgment, 
opinion, etc. 

yreoere, 2. pers. plur. fut. 
ind. of yiyydéone. 

yontevie(s, cia, &, P. 1. 
aor. pass, of yonretw. 

your ere: f. yonredow, V. a. 
[yéns, yénr-os, “a juggler, 
cheat ”] (To aet the ydns 
to” a person, efc. ; hence) Zo 
begusle, cheat, deceive, etc.— 
Pass.: yoynr-evopat, 1. aor. 
eyonrevOny. ak 

yovarwy, gen. plur. of ydvu. 

yov-evs, jae gees [yor-dw 
(= yevvdw), “to beget] (“A 


87 


Yupv-s, fros, m. [yupy-os, 
“ naked, unclad”; hence, “ un- 
armed ” with the weapons of 
the hoplites}] (“He that is 
unarmed ”; hence) 1. 4 light- 
, armed soldier, as one not clad 
jin the armour of the hoplites. 








i—2. Plur.: Light-armed 
troops. 

Yyupv-yrys, frov, m, = 
yupyhs. 

yuvaixes, ytvaixas, ytv- 
GLKkev, Svautl, 


nom., acc., 
gen., and dat, plur. of yivh. 
yuv-y, ads, f. ( She who 
brings forth”; hence) 1. 4 
woman.—®. A wife [akin to 


begetter ”’; hence, “a father”; ; Sans. root JAN, in transitive 


hence) Plur. : Parents. 
yovv, dros (Dat. Plur. ydévdor), 

n. A knee [akin to Sans. jdau, 
“‘a knee]. 

your, adv. [contr. fr. yé, 
ody; i.e. yé “at least ’; ody, 
“then, therefore” ] At least 
then, at any rate, anyway. 

yep He, haros, n. [for 
yetp-ya; fr. ypdp-w, “to 
write” ] (“That which is 
written’; hence) 1. 4 written 
character or letter.—2. Plur. : 
(“ Letters’; hence) A ia- 
scription ; 3, 12. 

yenyop-dw -e, 1. aor. é- 
ypnyopnea, v. v. [late pres. 
fr. ¢-yphyop-a, perf. of eyeipw, 
**to rouse’’] (“To rouse one’s 
self’; hence) 1. Zo watch, to 
be watchful.— 2. Mentally: Z’o 
watch, to be vigilant. 


force, ‘‘to bring forth’’]. 


SdetirXos, ov, m.: 1. A 
JSinger.—2. With wodds or 
wodav (A finger of the foot or 
Jeet; i.e.) A toe; 8, 15. 

Samtiv-dew -, f. Saxdviow, 
p. 5e3dedvnna, 1. aor. eddray- 
noa, Vv. a [ddndy-n, “ expendi- 
ture” ] Zo expend, lay out, 
spend one’s means, etc. :— 
Ta éauréy daxayavres, expend- 
ing their own things or money; 
i.e. living at their own cost, 


AapSiv-evs, dws, m. [Adp- 
day-os, “ Dardinds”’; a town 
of Tronas in Asia Minor] 4 man 
of Dardanis ; a Dardanian. 

Sapexds, cod, m. A daric; 
a Persian gold coin = 20 Attic 
drachme [the origin of this 


"88 


word is by some attributed to 
Darius, king of Persia, by 
whom this kind of money was 
said to have been coined; by 
others to Persian dar-d, “a 
king”; so that in this latter 
case it is of kindred origin 
with the English “ sover- 


gee acc. neut. plur. of 
dacbs. 


Sac-pds, uod, m. [for 3ar- 
és; fr. S8ar-douat, “to di- 
vide ”} ( A dividing ”; hence) 
An impost, tribute, custom, 
as being a dividing amongst 
several of the sum appointed 
to be paid. 

Siovs, cia, J, adj. (“ With 
a shaggy surface”; hence) 
Hairy, covered with hair, 
having the hair on. 

8é (before a vowel 8’), conj. : 
1. But; see név.—2. And fur- 
ther, too, also. 

SeBless, via, ds, P. perf. of 
Seldw. 

Sedoypdvos, 7, ov, P. perf. 
pass. of Soxéw. 

Sé8uxa, perf. ind. of bi8wpu:. 

Séy, Serjon, Sejoov, 8dor ; 
see det. 

SejjoeoGe, 2. pers. plur. fut. 
ind. of S€ouas. 

_ Sai, subj. 3én, opt. S¢o., inf. 
Setv, part. déov, £f. dsehores, 
f. part. Sefoov, 1. aor. eénoe, 
v. n. impers. [formed partly 
from 3éw, “to bind,” partly 
from 3éw, “ to need, lack ’’} 1. 


VOCABULARY. 


It is necessary, it is needful, 
ete.; one, etc, must ;—at 
1,6 the Subject of Se? is the 
clause 7a émithdera wopi(er@ar 
dx THs woAeutas ; cf., also, 6, 1; 
6, 5 s—at 1, 14 the Subject of 
Séo: is the Inf. ddo:ropety ;s—at 
1, 8 the Subject of 3 is the 
neut. pron. ti.—2. With Gen. 
of thing: There is need, or 
want, of something; some- 
thing is needed or is wanting. 
—8. Fut. part. used imperson- 
ally: Sefjoov, It will be ne- 
cessary ;—at 2, 12 decor and 
the Substantival Inf. dxoyr- 
i(ew together form an Acc. 
absolute [§ 156, 4]. 

SelSw, f. Seloopa:, p. (in 
force of pres.) 8é8o:xa, 8é3ia, 
pluperf. (in force of imperf.) 
eedolxew, 1. aor. Weiora, v. a. 
and n.: 1. Act.: Zo fear, be 
afraid of.—2. Neut.: a. To 
fear, to be afraid.—b. Folld. 
by wh: To fear, or be afraid, 
that; 6,17. 

Sel(x-vipt or Serxvies, f. 
Seltw, p. 5édetxa, 1. aor. Weta, 
v. a. To show, point out [akin 
to Sans. root pi¢, ‘to 
show ”’]. 

Sa-vés, vf, véy, adj. [for 
3e:d-vds ; fr. Sel3-w, “ to fear’? ] 
(“To be feared”; hence) 1. 
Terrible,dreadful.—AsSubst.: 
Savétara, wy, n. plur. Most 
terrible, or dreadful, things ; 
7, 23.—2. (With the notion of 
fear is connected a notion of 


VOCABULARY. 


“force or power”; hence 
Sewds came to signify “ power 
ful, mighty’; and from this 
it acquired the further mean- 
ing of) Skilfel, clever, able ; 
—mostly with Inf.: Sesds 
Adyew, clever at speaking, 5, 


7. Gap Comp.: Sex-drepos : 


Sup. : de:-drdros. 
evérira, wy; sce Sewds. 

BelFarpe, 1. aor. opt. of 
Selevvuc. 

Seloras, doa, ay, P. 1. aor. 
of Seldw. 

8déxa, num. adj. indecl. Ten 
[akin to Sans. daca, “ ten ’’}. 

Sextir-evw, f. sexdizedon, 
1. nor. &exdrevea, v.a. [Sexdr- 
” “a tenth part”) Of 
things as Object: Zo take, or 
reserve, a tenth part of; to 
tithe. . 

Sexdirny, ns; see Séxdrus. 

Sdx&-rosg, Ty, Toy, num. adj. 
[Séxa, ‘“ten’’] (“ Provided 
with ten”; hence) Zenth.— 
As Subst.: Sexairn, ns, f. (se. 
proipa), A tenth share or pare. 

Serois, later BSeroiv, ivos, 
m. A dolphin. 

Aedrool, dv, f. plur. Delphi 
(now Kasétri); a city of 
Phocis in N. Greece, where 
Apollo had his most celebrated 
Oracle. 

SevBpoy, ov, n. 4 tree [prob. 
akin to 3pis, “a tree’’). 

SdEagGar, 1. aor. inf. of 
Séxopat. 

Sela, Gs; sce Setids. 


89 


Sch-lde, td, tidy, adj. Right 
ns opposed to “ left.”—As 
Subst. : 8eftd, as, f. 4A right 
hand :—éy detig, on the right 
hand ; on the right, 2, 24;— 
but dy 17 Sekig, in their right 
hand, viz. of the men, 4, 12; 
cf., also, 1. 6, no. 1, a, (c) [akin 
to Sans. daksh-A, “clever” ; 
daksh-ina, “clever”; also 
“right ”’ as opposed to “Ieft”’]. 

Adfvwwos, ov, m. Dexippus ; 
a Laconian mentioned at 1, 15. 

SeFopar, fut. ind. of d3éx- 
opas. 

Sdopar, f. Sefooua, 1. aor. 
é3ehOnv, v. wid.: 1. a. With 
Gen.: To want, lack, require, 
need, stand in need of.—b. 
With Gen. of pergon and Inf. 
alone, instead of &ore and 
Inf.: Zo want, require, need 
a person for to do, etc. (= for 
the purpose of doing, etc.) :— 
wh nav Sehocabe xphoacia 
(sc. jyuiv); in what will you 
require us for lo use, or 6m- 
ploy, (ws)? 4, 9; see, also, 
N.B. below.—2. With Gen. of 
person and Inf.: Zo beg, en- 
treat, or request a person fo 
do, ete. something :—eits 
Kepacourtiay Odyat avrovs 
eefOnuer, we begged the men 
of Cerdsus to bury them, 7, 31. 
—N.B. The passage given at 
1, b above is sometimes said 
to be a blending of two con- 
structions, viz.: rl quay 8eh- 
ceoOe, and tl SefoecOe Huiv 


90 


VOCABULARY. 


xphoacOa, in what will you | ing much of being, i.e. not far 


need us, nud in what will you 

require to use, or employ, 

us? 

+ Betpo, adv. Hither. 

Sevtepov, adv. [adverbial 
neut. of Sedrepos, “second”? ] 
In the second place, secondly, 
next, afterwards. 

Sev-tepos, répa, TEpoy, adj. 
Second (akin, like 30-0, ‘‘two,” 
to Sans. dvi, “two” ]. 

Séx-opar, f. Séfopai, p. 8€- 
Seyuas, 1. aor. edetduny, v. 
mid. : To receive, take, 
accept a thing offered.—2. Of 
personal Subjects: With els: 
To receive, or admit, into or 
within a place.—8, To receive 
a person from exile, eéc. ; 
6, 23; 7, 33.—4. OF a place 
as Subject: Zo receive, admit, 
give admission to; 5, 20.— 
5. To receive readily or with 
hospitality; 7, 33.—6. In 
military language: a. With 
Acc.: Zo receive the enemy, 
etc. ; to atoait the attack of.— 
b. Abs. : Zo await the attack 
or onset [akin to Sans. root 
DAGH, “ to attain ”]. 

1, Sd-w, £. Show, p. Sédena, 
1. aor. oa, v.a.: 1. Zo bind, 
tie, fasten.—2. OF animals: 
To tie up, etc. [probably akin 
to Sans. root DA, “ to bind’’}. 

2. Sdu, f. Sehow, p. Se5énxa, 
1. aor. é3énea, v. n. To want; 
—4, 32 with Inf.: ob woAv 
Séovtas elvat Yoous, not want- 


Srom being, equal; see Yoos. 

Sy, adv.: L. In truth, in fact, 
indeed.—2. With pronouns : 
To mark the person or thing 
strongly : Plainly, truly, evid- 
ently, indeed, etc. —3. In 
marking connexions: Zien.— 
4, With &ye, etc.: But come, 
only come.—5. Indeed, in 
Jact :—sometimes ironically : 
In good truth, forsooth.—6. 
With other particles to impart 
greater explicitness : Exactly, 
just, ete. 

Sij-Aos, An, Aov, adj.:°1. 
Visible.—2. Clear, manifest, 
plain, evident :—a. In con- 
nexion with a tense of eiu/ and 
a part. in concord with the 
Subject (whether expressed or 
understood) of the verb: Zo 
be clearly, evidently, or mani- 
JSestly doing or being that de- 
noted by the part..:—pdaa 
d7Aat oav of cunmpéoBes TH 
‘Exatwvipy xadreralvoytes, his 
Sellow-ambassadors were evid- 
ently very angry with Hecat- 
onymus, 5, 24. This mode of 
expression was used by the 
Greeks instead of an imper- 
sonal construction.—b. In 
connexion with a tense of eiuf 
(expressed or understood), and 
folld. by Sr: and finite verb: 
To be clearly, etc., doing or 
being, eéc. (according to tense 
of finite verb), that which 
_the verb denotes : — d3fA0 





[ mmmeeenl 


[doay $7. dwixelcovrat, were 
clearly about to make an at. 
tack, 2, 26. This mode of ex- 
pression is also instead of the 
impers. constr. [akin to Sans. 
root Di, “‘to shine’’; and so, 
etymologically, “ shining ” }. 

-de -@, f. SnAdow, p. 
SedhAwxa, 1. aor. e34Awea, 
v. a. [87A-os, “ manifest’ ] To 
make manifest ; to manifest, 
show, point out ;—at 4, 21 
aa by Bad ys finite verb.— 

ABB. : - ~ovpas, p. 
SeShAwua, 1. nae. €3nAGEny, 
1. fut. 3nAwOfhooua:.—Impers. 

rf. pass. de8hAwrat, It has 
een shown ;—at 1, 1 the Sub- 
ject of 3e34Awra: is the clause 
3oa.... Aaplxowro. 
Spovpevos, n, ov, P. pres. 
pass. of 576. 
81-wov, adv. [34, “indeed”; 
wov, ‘perhaps ”’] 1. Perhaps 
indeed, possibly, it may be.— 
2. In Attic usage: Doubtless, 
no doubt, I etc. presume, of 


course. 

Spe (Attic for Syi-de), f. 
Spoow, p. Sedsfona, 1. aor. 
edjera, v. a. [5hi-os, Epic for 
Sdi-os, “hostile’”’] (“To be 
hostile to”; hence) 1. Of 
persons as Object: Zo cut 
down, slay.—2. Of a country, 
etc., as Object: Zo ravage, 
lay waste, plunder.—Pass. : 
Spotpar, p. Fedzfcoua:, 1. aor. 
edn wOny. 

1. AC; seel. Aia, 


VOCABULARY, 


g!I 


2. 8s; see 2. Wit. 

1. Ala (beforea vowel Al’), 
acc. of Zevs. 

2. 8d (before a vowel 8’), 

rep.: 1. With Gen.: a. 
Locally Through. —b. Of 
time: Aé intervals of.—o. OF 
the instrument : By means of, 
by, through.—d. Of the wa 
or manner: Through. — 2. 
With Acc.: a. Through, on 
account or for the sake of :— 
5:2 +l, (on account of what ; 
i.e.) wherefore, why. — b. 
Through, by means of.—c. 
Because of, by reason of, in 
consequence of [akin to Sans. 
dva, “two’’}. 

StéBalnre, 2. pers. plur. 
2. aor. opt. of di&Balyw. 

Sta-Balvw, f. dia-Bhoopat, 
p. d1d-BéBnxa, 2. aor. 8i-éByy, 
v. a. and n. [8d, “ over, 
across’; Balyw, “to go’’] Zo 
go or pass over or across; to 
cross. 

Sia-BadrAw, f. did-Badra, 
p. 3:4-BéBAnna, v. a. ([8id, 
“through”; £PddaAdAw, ‘to 
strike”? by throwing] (“To 
strike through ”; hence, “ to 
strike through or wound” by 
words, etc. ; hence) Zo accuse, 
slander, libel. 

HNaBds, aoa, dv, P. 2. aor. 
of 3iéBalves. 

NEPePyxus, via, bs, P. perf. 
of diaBalve. 

StaPivar, 2. aor. inf. of did- 
Baive. 


G2 


StE-PiPale, f. s1%-fiptow, 
1. aor. 87-efiBaca, v. a. [8id, 
*‘ across’; BiBalw, “ to cause 
to go”] (“To cause to 
across”; hence) Of troops: 
To lead across ; to carry over 
or across ; to transport over. 

Sta , ovea, ov, P. 
fut. of 3:aBiPace ;—nt 2, 10 
sume cditions have 31a@BiBaévras 
instead of  %diaPiBacorras. 
Where the former reading is 
adopted, the word must be the 
masc, ace. plur. of an Attic 
part. future sia BiBor. 

StS-B(Bwur, f. 8id-Sdow, 1. 
nor. (only in indic.) 8%-€3wxa, 
v. a. | did, “ between’; 5(Spt, 
“to give’] (“To give be- 
tween, or among,” persons; 
hence) To divide out, dis- 
tribute. 


VOCABULARY. 


1. aor. pass. in mid. force 3:- 
eady@ny, v. mid. (8d, “one 
with another”; Aéyoua:, (mid. 
of Aéya, “to ”), “to 
speak’’ one’s self ] (“To speak 
one with another”; hence) 1. 
With Acc. of thing and apdés 
with Acc.: Zo converse about, 
or discuss, a thing with a 
person ; 6, 256.—2. With Dat. 
of person alone: Zo converse, 
or discourse, with; to talk 
to oa with ; 4, 34. 

-paxopat, f. dsid-pnax- 
éroum, v. dep. [8id, denoting 
“completeness”; ud xomat, “to 
fight’) (‘* To fight, or con- 
tend, thoroughly”; hence) 
Folld. by uf with Inf.: Zo 


Sight off, or resist strongly, the 


doing, etc.; 8, 23. 
St&-vodopat -voovpan, f. 314- 


Bt-arpéw -arpa, f. Bi-ciphow, | vofhooua, p. did-verdnucn, plup. 


2. aor. Si-efAoy, v. a. [8e-d, 
“asunder ”; alpéw, “ to take’ } 





| 8t-evevohuny, 1. aor. 8i-evohOny, 


v. mid. (d:d, in “ strengthen- 


(To take asunder ’’; hence) | ing” force ; voéona: (mid. with 
To pull, or break, down; Inf.), “to think with one’s 
2, 21. self, to be minded, to” do, 

Sta -AapBaver, f. Sid-Afoua, etc.} (“To think completely 
p. 3i-elAnga, 2. aor. 3i-éAdBov, . with one’s self, or to be com- 
v. a, [3:d, denoting “ one with . pletely minded, to” do, efc.; 
another”’; AquBdvw,“totake”] hence) With Inf. pres. or aor.: 
(“ To take one with another”; . Zo be minded, intend, purpose 
hence) Zo fake, or receive, ' to do, ete. ; 6, 29; 7, 15. 
severally, i.e. each for him-| S8ldvo-va (quadrisyll.), fas, 
self, etc., or for his, etc., own f. [8:avo-doua, “to think 
share; 3, 4. over, meditate”’] (“A think- 

Bta-Adyopar, f. did-Adto- | ing over”; hence, “thought” 
pot, p. pass. in mid. force 8:- asa faculty; hence) A thonghé, 
elAeypa:, 1, nor. d:-eActadunv, intention, purpose. 


VOCABULARY. 


Stawdapaya, perf. ind. of 
Siaxpdoce. 

pari tie a via, ds, P. perf. 
of S1apevyo. : 

Sla-wrpdocwe (Attic S8ta- 
mpdrre), f. Sia-mpdiw, p. did- 
ménxpaxa, v.a.[ 8d, in“strength- 
ening” force; xpdoow, “to 
effect, bring about ”} 1. Zo 
bring about, effect; 7, 29.— 
2. Mid.: Sa-wpdecopa: or 
Sta-mwpdrropa:, p. pass. in 
mid. force 8id-wédrpayynat, Z'o 
bring about, or effect, by one’s 
etc., own especial act ; 7, 80. 


St-apwate, f. 8t-aprdow ond 
St-aprdcoual, p. ot-hpwraxc, 


1. aor. 8l-hprdca, v. 0. (81-4, 
denoting “ completeness "3 
dprifw, “to plunder a Zo 
plunder completely or utterly ; 
to a ete. ere : &t- 
apwafona:, p. di-iprachat, 
I aoe. Benpedony, 1. fut. 37- 
aprarbhoouas;—at 2, 19 3di- 
gprdc6n has a neut. nom. 
plur. for its Subject [§ 82, a]. 
Sta-d-slrre, f. sia-p-pipe, 
1. aor. 8f-4)-Jupa, v. a. (id, 
“iu different directions” ; 
plxrw (with the f doubled), 
“to throw”) (“To throw in 
different directions’; hence) 
To Badge about, to ones 
ius, ews, f. [for 
Bidpprm ote 3 fr. Stapgbiaxres, ‘‘ to 
throw about,” through verbal 
root Stagbuw (= 8d; pum, root 
of blrrw)| A throwing about, 
a scattering. 


93 


RNacowarbals, civa, dy, P. 
1. aor. pass. of Sfarwdes. 
onde -owd, f, 8ia- 
oxiow and 8ia-crdcoua, 1. 
nor, 8i-dexdca and 8i-eomiie 
oduny, v. a. [S:d, “asunder ”; 
onde, “to pluck or tear’’] 
1. Act.: Zo pluck, or tear, 
asunder.—2. Pass, : Sta-owd- 
Opes -owepar, p. 3I-domacuai, 
1. aor. B8l-eandobny, 1. fut. 
Bla-onac@hcoua, (“To be 
pay or toin, asunder ”; 
pei In militery language : 
Of soldiers: Zo be broken up 
into email bodies; to be 
scattered about. 

St&-cdfw, f. 314-cdou, 1. nor. 
31-dowaa, p. 31d-edowxa, plup, 
Si-ereodnew, v. a, (8 fr 
‘“‘augmentative” forces o6(w, 
“to save”’] 1. To save com- 
pletely, to keep quite safe, to 
preserve. —2, Poss.: 8%&- 
cwfopat, p. 31d-clorcopas, 1. aor. 
8i-eoGOny: With els and Acc. 
denoting place: (Zo be saved 
completely into a place ; }.¢) 
To go tn safety to a place and 
to be in it; to get safely into 
or to n place; — 

n e 


wbjvat, 
pass, of 8idca (uw. 

StS-hedye, f. did-ped{ouat, 
p. 8id-wépevya, 2. nor. 8i- 
dpi-yor,v. n. [Bid “through ”’; 
getyw, “to aa (To flee 
through’, hence) Of fire as 
Object To escape; 2,8. - 

NS-hv- 4, fs, f. [Biapt-or - 


g 6. 
1, aor, 


4 VOCABULARY. 
“to grow between” ] (“A 
growing between”; hence, 
“that which grows between”’; 
hence) 4 natural division, as 
in chestnuts, efe.; 4, 29. 

St8dax-GAog, ddAov, m. 
[3:8don-w, “to teach” ] One 
who teaches; a teacher’. 

8t-8d-anw, f. 813diw, p. Se- 
didaxa, 1. aor. edfdaka, v. a.: 
1. Zo teach, inform, etc.—2. 
To prove by argument, to 
show ;—at 7,11 supply adrd 
(them, i.e. the things before 
mentioned) after dsidacrKéra. 
Observe also the use of a part. 
with a finite verb (Aéyar 
3idacnérw) where in English 
two finite verbs are used: let 
him speak and prove (them). 
This is the way in which such 
passages are most correctly 
rendered into English [akin 
to a lost Sans. root Dag ]. 

Bt8dacr, Ionic for 8t8etor, 
8. pers. plur. pres. ind. of 
Si8yut. 

StSyps, a poetic and re- 
duplicated form of 1. 3éw; 
see 1. 3éw, no, 2.—The use of 
this word at 8, 23 has led to 
the remark that Xenophon 
was inclined to the occasional 
employment of poetic and 
Dorie words. 
8.8dvar, inf. pres. of di- 
Sau 

St-8e-pe, f. Sd0w, p. bédwxa, 
* --- axa, 2. aor. Ew, V. a: 

a. To give—b. Zo 


grant, assign.—e. With Inf. : 
To give, grant, allow, permit 
to do, etc.—2. Pass.: 8f-80- 
pat, p. SéSouat, 1. aor. e8d0ny, 
1. f. S00hcopa:, To be given 
ee and strengthened 
rom root 80, akin to Sans. 
root DA, “ to give” ]. 

StéBwxa, 1. aor. ind. of 
Sasi wt. 

StéAGBov, 2. aor. ind. of 
ddA auBavw. 

StedOciv, 2 aor. inf. of 
Siépyoua. 

BteAOdv, ove, dy, P. 2. aor. 
of diépxopet. 

8t-épxopar, f. dt-eAcdoonar, 
p. 8i-eAfAD0a, 2. aor. 3i-RACoy, 
v. mid. [8-d, “through” ; 
%pxoua, “to come ‘or go} 
To come or go through; to 
pass through. 

Steceowxerv, pluperf. ind. 
of Sido (a. 

StyycvAwpévos, 7, ov [P. 
pba ae in mid. force of 
b-ayKvA-dopat -otpmat (fr. 
5i-d, “through”; ets. “the 
thong of a javelin ”), “to have 
the hand through the thong 
of a javelin ’’; hence, “to be 
ready to hurl,” efc.] Ready to 
hurl, or launch, the javelin, . 
etc.; 2, 12.—N.B. n some 
editions the reading is dinyeva- 
topévous, as if fr. di-aynva-. 
tCouat ; while further it may be 
remarked that elsewhere 3i- 
aykvAoundvous, a8 if fr. 87. 
ayKvA-éouat, is found.—N.B. 















VOCABULARY. 


The foregoing perf. participles 
are the only forms of their re- 
spective verbs that are found. 

Btypouv, contr. 8. pers 
plar. imperf. ind. of Btaipde ; 
2, 21. 

Bthoouyv, 8. pers. plur. fut. 
opt. of 8ityys. 

Bt-typr, f. 81-how, v. a. (Bed, 
“through ’; Mui, “ to send’’) 
Se: send through ”; hence) 

0 allow, or euffer, to pase 
through; to give a passage 
through;—nt 4, 2 supply 
abrots as nearer Object of 
Sifioorey. 

Stx-avos, ala, aioy, adj. 

Sixen, “justice’”] (OF, or 
longing 
Just, wful, right. — As 
Snbst.: a. Stxaroy, ov, n. 
With Art.: Justice, right ; 
8,17.—b. Stata, wy, n. plur. 
Just, or right, thinga: — 
Bixcia Undkber, suffered (just 
things, {.¢.) retribution, or 
got his deserts, 1, 15. 

Stxal-ws, adv. (8ixat-os, 
io hr *) (“After the manner 

the 8ikaios”; hence) Justly: 
—ob Sinaleos, unjustly; see 


ob. 

ora rod, m. [for 
Binad-rhe ; fr. Bidco (= Btnd8- 
ow), in neut. force of “to 
judge, sit as judge”) (“One 
who judges or sits as Paarl 
hence) 4 dicast; i.e. (at 
Athens) one of a body of 
judges, or rather jurors, at 


95 

a trial; the iding judge 
was called 6 « rhe. nag 

Ba-n, ne, 2. ( That which 


pers.| {s shown, is manifest, or ap- 


rent,” efc., and £0, “ cus. 

, uenge”; hence) 1. Right. 
—2, Justice, law, etc.,—8, 
In Law: a. A trial :—-Blanv 
trdxew (8, ah or bwooxeiv 
(8, 1), to undergo or stand 
trial ;—robs orparnyobs els 
Sixae wdvras naragrioa, that 
the generale should bring all 
to (their) trials, 7, 34,—b. 
As the object or consequence 
of a trial or action: An atone. 
ment, satisfaction, penally :— 
Stenv 818dva:, (to give satis. 


to, 8{n7’’s hence) | fuction to another; 4. ¢.) to 


suffer punishment, to pay the 
hh hat 5; 4, 20, ‘te, i— 
Stanv éwirtOdvas, to inflict, or 
impose, a penalty ; — Binny 
Aap Bavery or AXBet, (10 receive 
satisfaction; \.¢.) inflict or 
exact punishment; to take 
vengeance j~—also, with Gen. 
of thing, fo inflict, ete., 
punishment for something ; 
8, 17, where the phrase occurs 
twice, once without and once 
with the Gen,—Sometimes, 
but not so frequently, Stcny 
AauBivery means, to take or 
receive punishment, und 80 
== Steny 8:38dva:; in this force, 
however, it does not occur in 
the present book of the 


_Anabasis. 


8-6, conj. (8:-d, “on ace 


96 


count of”; 8, neut. of 3s, 

“who,” “ which”) (“On ac- 

count of which” thing ; 4. e.) 
re, why. 

B-o8es, d5ov, f. [8:-d, 
“through ”; d3ds, “a way ’’] 
A way through, a passage. 

Avés, Le of Zeus. 
Sia-yTAtor, xiAia:, xiAla, 
num. aqj. [3is, “twice”; xiAior, 
“a thousand”] (“Twice a 
thousand”; hence) Two thou- 
sae ry, fi 

- Gépas, f. [for 3ep- 
Oépa ; fr. Béb-o, “ eee “ 
by working with the hands; 
hence, of hides, ‘“‘ to prepare’’} 
(‘OF hides: “ That which is 
prepared ”; hence) 1. A pre- 
pared hide or skin; leather. 
—2. A wallet or bag; 2, 12. 

None, f. Sidiw, p. Sedlwyxa, 
1. aor. édfwta, v. a. and n.: 1. 
Act.: To pursue, chase,—2. 
Neut.: Zo make pursuit for 
the purpose of driving away ; 
to drive, or chase away, the 
enemy, etc.; to give chase 
{prob. a lengthened form of 
die, “to flee”; also, “to put 
to flight,” ete. ; akin to Sans. 
root Df, “to fly ”’]. 

Solyy, 2. aor. opt. of 878cp. 

Sonde, f. Sdiw and 8oxhaw, 
p- 5e3énnxa, 1. aor. Fota, v.a. 
and n.: 1. Act.: With Ob- 
jectival clause: To think, sup- 
pose, imagine that, etc. :—at 

pply elva:.—2. Neut. : 
‘t, appear.—Impers. : 


VOCABULARY. 


| (a) Soue?, If seems or appears s 
—at 1, 9 with clause as Sub- 
ject.—(b) @8dneu, Zt seemed or 
appeared; 2, 15;—at 2, 30 
with clause as Subject.—b. Of 
things: Zo seem good, appear 
right ; to be resolved or agreed 
upon ;—at 1,7; 1,8; 1, 11; 
1, 12 %ogfe has for its Subject 
the neut. nom. plur. tava 
[82, @].—Impers.: (8) With 
clause as Subject: (a) &é8éxe, 
It seemed good, it was re- 
solved; 8, 1; 4, 3.— (B) 
Boke, It seemed good, it was 
resolved ; 7, 35.—(b) Folld. 
by Dat. of person and with 
clause as Subject [§ 103]: (a) 
Soxet, It seems good, or ap- 
fers right, to; 1, 7 8) 
Séue, Jt seemed good, or 
appeared right, to; it was 
resolved, or determined, by; 
6, 1.—(y) Woke, It seemed 
good, or appeared right, 
to; tt was resolved, or de- 
termined, by; 7, 3:—s0 in 
opt. Sdfee(v), 7, 18. — (c) 
Without clause as Subject: 
Folld. by Dat. of person : (a) 
Sony, It should seem right, or 
appear good, to; 5, 22.—(B) 
are, Let it be determined, 
resolved, or decreed by; 7, 31. 
—c. With Inf.: To be reputed, 
or deemed, to be, etc.; to 
have the character, or re- 
putation, of being, etc.; to 
be regarded, or held, to be, 
ete.; 4,15; 6,1 (twice).— 8. 


oe 





VOCALULARY. 


Part. perf. pass.: 8eBoypévos, 
7. ov, Decreed. — Impers. : 
ScSoypdvoy ely, It had been 
determined, resolved, or de- 
creed ; 6, 35, with Inf. éxwAciv 
as Subject. 

Soxofny, Attic pres. opt. 
(for Soxotput) Of Sond. 

SdAo¢s, ov, m. (“ A bait ” for 
fish; hence) Craft, deceit, 
guile. 

Sévres, masc. nom. plur. 
of Sods, part. 2. aor, of Siswpr. 

Sépara, nom. and acc. plur. 
of ddpu. 

Sopx-ds, Gos, f. [8opx, a 
root of 8épx-oua:, “to look, 
see ”’; hence, “to heer flash” 
like the eye] (The gleaming, 
or flashing, one”; hence) An 
antelope or gazelle, which 
obtained its Greek name from 
its large bright eyes. 

Sépu, 3éparos, n. (“ Timber, 
a plank,” as made from felled 
wood ; hence, “the shaft ” of 
a spear; hence) A spear, lance 
[akin to Sans. ddru, “ wood’). 

Sopi-dép-oes, ov, adj. [for 
Sopt-pép-os; fr. Bdpv, “a 
spear”; odp-w, “to carry ”] 
Carrying @ spear; spear- 
bearing.—As Subst. : Sop 
dépos, ov, m. A spearman; 
—at 2, 4 the term seems not 
to be applied toany particular 
kind of troops, but merely 
to persons, whoever they were, 
that went out on foraging 
expeditions, and had spears 

Anab, Book V. 


97 


for the twofold purpose of 
self-defence and of carrying, 
by their means, any booty 
that might be obtuined. 

Sovrat, 2. aor. inf. of 8i8wp. 

Sous, S0vca, 3éy, P. 2. nor. 
Of Sidwp. 

Apfda, wy, m. plur. The 
Drile ; 2 people of Poutus in 
Asin Miuor. 

Spdp-o¢, ov, m. [root Spon, 
conuected with &§payor, 8é- 
Spoxa, assigned as 2. aor. and 
perf. to tpéxe, “to run’’s 
see rpéxw| Arunning, a race: 
—dpduy, (with running, i.e.) 
at full speed, 2,14; 7, 25. 

pdpe@; sec Spduos. 

Stvapar, f. Surfoouat, p. 
deSbynuar, v. mid. irreg.: 1. 
To be able.—2. With Inf.: 
To be able, or have the power, 
etc., to do, ete. 

Siviip-is, Tos, Attic ews, f. 
[Sdvap-at, “to be able”) (“A 
being able,” or ‘having 
power ”; hence) 1. Power, in 
the widest acceptation of the 
word.—2. Forces, troops, etc.; 
4, 7, etc. 

Siv-ardés, drh, ardv, adj. 
[Svv-duat, “ to be able ”} 1. OF 
things: (‘‘ Able to be done ”; 
hence) Possible :—with ov, 
impossible; see od.—2. Of 
persons: &. Able to do, efc.— 
b. Powerful, mighty. 

UvyGijre, 2. pers. plur. 1. 
nor. subj. of 8tvduat. 

Svo or Sie (Gen. and Dat 

H 


98 


Bvoiv), dual numeral, adj. 
fakin to Sans. dvi, “two’’] 
Two ;—at 5, 3 in attribation 
to a plural word, judpas. 

Sva-B&-rog, Tov, adj. [3ds, 
in “negative” force; Ba, 
root of Ba-{vw, in forco of “to 
tread’’] (“Not to be trod- 
den”; hence) Inaccessible, 
impassable; 2, 2. 

jo-wop-0¢, ov, adj. [for 
Sba-wep-os; fr. Sés (insepar- 
able prefix), denoting “ dif- 
ficulty ’; sep-dw, “to pass” 
Of roads, etc.: Zo be passed 
with difficulty; scarcely to 
be passed, difficult ; 1, 13. 

1. 8% (also 8ivw), f. SvTw, 
1. aor. %vea, in active form, 
v.n.—Mid. Svopeas, f. déco- 
pat, 1. nor. evoduny: OF the 
heavenly bodies: To set, sink. 

2. Buu; seo 3vo. 

$0, 2. aor. subj. of 3i3wus. 

86-Sexa, num. adj. indecl. 
[contr. fr. 8ué-8exa; fr. d¥e 
(= 800), “two”; déxa, “ten” 
(‘Two and ten”; 4. e@. 
Twelve. 

8-pov, pov, n. [8e, root of 
8f-3w-pt, “to give” ] (“ That 
which is given”; hence) 4 
gift, present, 


E’ = révre, Five; wéurros, 
mn, ov, BKifth: — Hevopavrros 
Kipov *AvaéBacews E' (= 7 
wéuntn BiBdros), The Fifth 
~*~ or Division, of Xenoph- 

abasis. 


VOCABULARY. 


é-dv, conj. [for ei-d»; fr. 
ei, “if”; particle &] With 
Subjanctive mood: If that or 
80 be that ; if haply :—édy ph, 
if not, i.e. except, unless. 

davrov, fis, 00 (atrov, jjs, 
ov), reflexive pron. of 3rd per- 
son. (Of) himself, herself, it- 
self, etc. 

édw, f. dacw, p. efaxa, 1. aor. 
elaca, v.n. Zo allow, suffer, 
permit. 

éy-yiyvonas, f. ey-yevhoo- 
pat, p. ey-yeydaa, v. mid. [for 
év-ylyvonar; fr. dv, “in”; 
ylyvopas, “to be born ”] (“To 
be born in” a person or 
animal; hence) Zo be in, or 
implanted, by nature. 

tyyis, adv. [akin to &yx:, 
“near” ] 1. Of place: Near, 
nigh at hand; 4, 24.—Sup.: 
Td éyyutaitw xwpiov, the near- 
est place, 7, 13; see 1. 4, 
no. 6, a;—at 4, 16 with 
Gen.—2. Of number: Near, 
nearly, almost ;—at 7,9 with 
Gen.—8. Of degree, efe.: 
Nearly, coming near, etc. ;— 
at 4,13 in Sup. gay Comp.: 
eyybrepov, eyytrépw; Sup.: 
eyyutarw, eyyirara. 

dyytrarw; see éyyis. 

dyelpw, f. eyepa, p. eyh- 
yepxa, 1. aor. Hyeipa, 2. perf. 
in pass. force, and as pres., 
éyphyopa, v.a.: 1. To awaken, 
wake up, rouse, stir.—2. As 
age éypyyopa, Zo watch; 


3 e 


VOCABULARY. 


dyevépyy, 2. aor. ind, of 
ylyvopas. 

dy-xpit-ys, ds, adj. [for 
éy-npdr-fs; fr. dy, “in”; 
xpdt-os, “ power ’’] (“ Having 
in one’s power ”; hence) With 
Gen,.: Master of, having the 
mastery over [§ aie} 

dyvev, 2. aor. ind. of yt 
yveoka, 

dypnyopévat, 2. perf. inf. of 
evel pw. 

éy-xerp-de -G, f. dyyxeiphow, 
1. aor. dvexelpnoa, v. a. [for 
dv-xeip-do; fr. ev, “in”; 
xelp, “ the hand”} (“To put 
the hand in or to” a thing; 
hence) With Inf.: Zo un- 
dertake, attempt, to do, ete. ; 


, 8. 

dye, Gen. duod (enclitic 
pov), pron, pers. : 1. J ;—at 7, 
10 éyé is emphatic.—%. With 
enclitic ye: tywye, I indeed, 
I at least [akin to Sans. aham 
(= eydév)]. 

wye; see eya. 

éSe8olxeray, 3. pers. plur. 
pluperf. ind. of 3e{8w. 

éSa7jOnpev, 1. pers. plur. 1. 
aor. ind. of 8éopar. 

&Sefipyy, 1. aor. ind. of 
Sdxouas. 

&t8ws, 2. pers. sing. im- 
perf. ind. of 5i8w. 

Udner, Woke; see Foxdw. 

ena, 1. aor. ind. of SiSep. 

dOddw, f. CbeAfow, p. HOEéA- 
nea, 1. aor. HOdAnoa, v. no 
{another form of @éAw} 1. 





99 


To will, be willing. —2. To 
wish, desire, etc.—8. With 
Inf.: a. To be willing, or 
to wish, to be or do, ete, ;—nt 
7, 10 supply pdxecbas after 
€0éAei; — at 7, 28 supply 
Kardxdvery after ¢@¢Ay.—b. 
Of something future: Nearly 
in the force of péAdw, ani 
equivalent to English will or 
shall, a8 a sign of the futuro 
tense :—xal €04An Adve, and 
shall say, 7, 28, 

d0ddrwv, ovea, ov, P, pres. of 
€6€Aw ;—at 6, 20 the pnssago 
kal toy €OdAovTa ... abrod is 
universally considered to be 
corrupt. Its probable solu. 
tion will be found by supplying 
(as one writer has suggested) 
the impers. verb—éf¢crai, 1é 
will be possible s—or elee by 
regarding it as an instance of 
anacolithon. 

€evro, 8. pers. plur. 2. aor. 
ind. mid. of ri@nus, 

1. at, conj.: 1. Tf, supposing 
that, in case that :—el-ye, if 
at least :—el uh, if not; un- 
less ; except :—el 8¢ uh, but 
if not.—2. In indirect ques- 
tions: Whether i=—el see 4H, 
whether... or. 

2, «l, 2. pers, sing. pres, ind. 
of eit. 

ela, contr. 8. pers. sing. 
imperf. ind. of éddw. 

elSdvor, perf. inf. of ef8w; 
see ef8w. 

clSoy, 2. aor, of e¥8a. 


H 2 








100 VOCABULARY. 


alSérsz, masc. dat. sing. of | day, opt. of 1. eins. 
lds. dle ate, f. cintow, p. ela- 
et8ue (pres. tint in use), fut. dxa, 1.n0r. cIndon, Attic aaa, 
efropas, seldom eldfow, 2. aor. [r* [cix-és, “like”| To make 
eldoy (impor, "184, sulyj. “dw, | like.—Pass. : da-slopm, p 
py th opt. “Bos, inf. "Weir, | Txacpa, Attic jxagner, 1. 
part. '18dr), perf. mid. of8a (2. | aor. fudoOny, 1. fut. cixdaty- 
peta, ofa, ofa 0a, ol Ga, plar. | copas. 
Tener, tore, todos, rarely of8-| alxacpévos, 4, ov, P. perf. 
Auev, oWddre, of8dor, imperat. | pass. of eixa¢e. 
fri, sit]. eT3e, a eldelnv, | eluds, eixéres: L Neat. 
inf, elOdvai, putt. el8ds), plaperf. | part. of fona.—2. As Adj. : 
fide, %. nor, mid, eltouny, |&. Probable, likelg—b. Rea- 
vn, iereg. Zo know, to per- sonable, fair, equitable, just ; 
ceive mentally of physically. —at 1, 12 predicated of the 
aay ‘The er and pluperf. | clause rpépew.. . eopeAievras : 
are respectively tised ns pres. gi pl as copula. 
anil inperf,, viz. LT ete, know, num. adj. indecl. 
Tete. Anew, with inf, follow- | Twenty (akin to Sans. vimcati 
ing 1 (Lete.) Anow how swith | (contr. fr. dvi, “two”; dacant 
prrt, 1 concord with Object original form ofdagas), “ten”; 
of verb: J, ete, Anow, etc., | (+) suffix); whence also Lat. 
that such nnd stich de the | viginti). 
case 1—olda kal wedia Cvra al |  <tAnda, perf. ind. of AauA- 
levelav, I know that there | dve. 
are both plaine and cavalry, etdxov, 2. aor. ind. of 
4, 8;—where it must also TAnco. 
tiotived that 8yra applies to| 1. el-pl, f. Zcopa:, v.n.: 1. 
both welts nud fewelay, but | Zo be:—for hoary of, see 8s, 
tukes the gender of the | no. 1,b, (a) ;—at 8, 3 the Inf. 
former, nentest to which it is | e2vas has no Subject expressed, 
panes of, dei dud ode &reipoy | inasmuch as it is the same as 
yea, 6,20, The 2. aor, elev | that of the preceding finite 
and elSdunv apply to the sight, | verb duorcyd. If it were to be 
whether physical or mental, | expressed, it would be in the 
viz : (1) sato fakin to Sans. a With Gen.: a. Zo 
soot vip, “ perceive, | be the prop of, to belo 
know ”}, ; to; 5,7, Aes To be the 
via, és, P. perf. of | part of, etce.—c. To be of the 
Be. number of—d. To express 


VOCABULARY. 


descent or extraction: Zo be 
sprung, or descended, from. 
—3. With Dat. of person: 
To be to a person, i.e. of the 
person as Subject: Zo have ; 
cf. 1, 4, ete. [§ 104, 3); ef. 
Primer, § 107, c.—4. Impers. : 
a. With Inf, or clause, as 
Subject : (a) dorly, Jt is pos- 
sible —(b) obulotiy, It is im- 
possible (see o¥);—at 6, 7 
supply from preceding con- 
text the clause rhy cioBoAhy 
woreicOa: as Subject.—b. 7, 
It may be;—at 5, 20 the 
clause xopicac@a: (sc. obs 
aduvovras) Srav BovrAdueba is 
the Subject of ¥.—6. ob« elva, 
To be impossible; 2, 9.—d. 
qv, It was possible ; 2, 8.—8. 
As predicate and copula: a. 
To be, ete—b. Zo take 
place :—paxn tora, 2, 9.—6. 
A tense of eiuf and a participle 
are sometimes used in the 
place of the simple verb of the 
part. when the predicate is to 
be emphasized :—éwepngixds 
ef, 6, 35; cf., also, 3,1 [for 
éo-ul, akin to Sans, root as, 
“to be”). 

2. el-pt, v. n. To go; 
mostly in fut. force [akin to 
Sans. 100¢ I, “to go”’]. 

elvas, pres. inf. of 1. ell. 

elmeiv, inf. of elzoy. 

el-wep, couj. [el, “if”; wép, 
“indeed ” | Jf indeed. 

elw-oy, 2. aor., 1. aor. elx-a, 
v. a. without pres: 1. 


101 


say, speak.—Z2, To tell, relate, 
declare, mention [akin to 
Sans. roct vact, “to speak ’’]. 

efwovro, 3. pers. plur. im- 
perf. ind. of éxopas. 

elxdy, otca, dv, P. of elx- 
ov. 

efpyxa, perf. ind. of efpe. 

elpnpudvos, 9, ov, P. pe f. 
pass. of elpw.—As Subst. : 
elonpéva, wy, n. plur. With 
Art.:-Zhe things spoken; 7, 
1], hy , 

elp-yvy, fens, f. [prob. 
elp-w, bite bind or fauier ") 

'( The binding, or fustening, 
thing”; hence) Peace ;—cf. 
Lat. pax (= pac-s), fr. root 
PAC = PAG, whence pa(n)g-o, 
“to fasten,” efc. 

(eipw, pres. found prps. only 
ouce), f. épéw and édpo, p. 
eipnna, v.a.: 1. To say or 
speak.—2. To speak of.—3. 
To tell, order.—Pass. p. elp- 
npat, 1. aor. éf57@ny and late 
€ppeOnv. 

1. elg (Attic és), prep. gov. 
ace.: 1. Of place: a. With 
verbs of motion: To, into, 
unto.—b. With verbs of rest : 
In, at.—2. To denote a pur- 
pose, efe.: For.—3, Of time: a. 
Up to, until.—b. For, upon, 
during.—c. At.—4, Of num- 
ber: Up to, to the number of. 
—5. Of persons addressed: 
To, unto; 6, 28; 6, 37, etc. 

2. els, pla, év, num. adj. 


To | One ;—at 4, 14; 8, 8 folle 


102 VOCABULARY. 


by Gen. of the “Thing Dis- 
tributed” [§ 112, Ods. 1].— 
As Subst.: a. els, évds, m. 
One man, one.—b. &v, évds, n. 
One thing. 

elo-Balvw, f. elo-Bhoopuat, 
2. aor. elo-éBny, v.n. [els, 
“into”; Balvw, “to go” ] 
(To go into”; hence) 1. Zo 
go on board, embark.—2. 
With els wAotoy, etc.: To go 
on board of, to embark in, a 
vessel ; 7, 15. 

ela-Baddw, elo-BaAG, p. 
elo-BéBAnka, v.a. [els, “in- 


To run into a place; to run 
in. 

elo-w, adv. [els, “in”’] 
Within, inside ;—sometimes 
with follg. Gen. [§ 112, Obs.3]. 

ela-widw -w86 (and elo- 
00), f. elo-w0how and eic- 
wow, v. a. [els, “into”; Ode, 
“to thrust”) 1. Zo thrust 
into.—2, Mid.: elor-e0dopar 
-wotpar, Zo thrust, or force, 
one’s self, etc., into; to press 
in. 

elra, adv.: 1. Then, there- 
upon.—2. In the next place, 


to’’; BddAw, “to throw ”] 1. | furthermore. 


To throw or cast into.—2. 
With ellipse of orparidy, éav- 
rots, etc.: With eis: To 
throw one’s self, etc., into; 
to penetrate into; to make 
an inroad into, to enter; 4, 10. 

eloBds, aoa, dv, P. 2. nor. 
of cia Batvw. 

eloBod-v, jis, f. [for els Bar- 
h; fr. eioBdaA-Aw, “to enter ’’] 
(‘‘An entering ’’; hence) An 
entrance, pass into a country. 

elo8pipev, otca, dy, P. 2. 
nor. of eiorpéxw. 

eloeAOav, ovca, dv, P. 2. 
nor. of elodpxoua, 

elo-épxopat, f. cic-ercvoro- 
pou, p. elo-eARAUOa, 2. aor. elc- 
HAGov, v. mid. [els, “ into’; 
Epxopat, “to come or go’’] 
To come, or go, into ; to enter. 

elo-rpdxe, f. elo-3papotpas, 
2. aor. eio-d3pauorv, v.n. [els, 
“into”; rpéxew, “to run’ | 


| cause, why, 8, 4.—5. 


el-re, conj. [el, “if”; ré, 
‘and ”] In alternatives: efre 
o.. fre, whether ... or 
whether. : 
elxov, imperf. indic. of xe. 
dx (before a vowel é&), prep. 
gov. gen.: 1. Of place: Oné 
of, from.—2. In time : From, 
after:—ét ob( se. xpévov), from 
the time that, since: —éx robrov 
(sc. xpdvov), after this.—3. By, 
on the part of.—4. From, tn 
consequence of :—édx tlyos, in 
consequence of what, for what 
origin, 
materials, etc.: From, out of, 
of.—6. Of numbers: Out of, 
of —t. After verbs denoting 
“rest”: On, in, at.—8. With 
Gen. to form an adverbial ex- 
pression :—é« rou érdneiva, om 
Oe side, 4, 8. 
KagTOS, 7, OV, pron. adj. 
Kach.—As Subst.: a. deaor= 


VOCABULARY. 


os, ov, m, Hach man, each.— 
b. &xacroe, wy, m. plur. ( They, 
etc.) each. 

éxG&tepos, a, ov, adj. Hach | 
of two, or singly.—As Subst. : | 
&. éx&irepos, ov, m. Each of : 


two persons.—D. dxtrepor, wy, | 


m. plur. (They, etc.) each 
respectively.—c. éxditepa, wy, 
n. plur. (se. uépn), Each side, | 
either side; 6, 7. | 
é-xairév, num. adj. indecl. : 





103 


[éxet, “there” ] The person or 
thing there ; that peraon, or 
thing ;—frequently to mark 
something that has preceded. 
—As Subst.: a. éxeivas, ov, 
m. That person, he ;—Plur.: 
Those persons or men ; those, 
they.—b. exeiva, wv, n. plur. 
Those things. . 
dxet-oe, adv. [exe?, “ there’’; 
suffix oe, denoting “ motion 
towards” a place} (“To there”; 


One hundred, a hundred.— ' hence) To that place, thither. 


As Subst.: 4 hundred men; 
4, 12 [for év-xardy; fr. fs, 
év-és, “one”; x&roy, akin to 
Sans. ¢atan, “a hundred ”’]. 
“Exaroévipos, ov, m. Hecat- 
onymus ; a citizen of Sindpé 
sent as an ambassador to the 
Greek forces; 5, 7, ete. 


dx-Balve, f. éx-Bhoona, p.' carry out.—2. Mid.: 


éx-BéBnxa, 2. aor. ef-€Bny, 
v. n. [éx, “out”; Balvee, “to 
go’’| To go out of a vessel ; 
to land, disembark. 

éxBads, aoa, dv, P, 2. aor. of 
exBalyw. 


ry 
éxBedpapynuds, via, ds, P, choose 


perf. of éxrpéxa. 


dxxdnot-ale, f. exxrAnoiéow, 
v. n. [éxexAnot-a, “an assem- 
bly ’] 1. Zo convene, call, or 
hold an assembly.—2. To de- 
bate in an assembly. 

dx-xopife,, f. ex-xouid, p. 
éx-xexduixa, Vv. a. [ee, “out”; 
woul, “to carry” ] 1. he 
Ke 
xopifopat, 1. aor. ef-exouio- 
dunv, Lo carry out for one’s 
self, etc.; tocarry off; 2,19. 

éx-Adyo, f. éx-Adiw, p. ef- 
efAexa, 1. aor. ef-éAega, Vv. 2. 
“out”; Aédyw, “to 
*| 1. To choose, or 
pick, out.—2. Mid.: é«- 


exSptipev, odca, dv, P. 2.) Adyopas, f. éx-Adtoua:, 1. nor. 


aor. of dxrpéxw. 


ef-eAdctaunv, To choose out, or 


éxet, ndv.: 1. There, in that | select, for one’s self, etc. 


place.—2. Thither, to that 
place. 
dxet-Bev, adv. [ exe?, “there”; 


suffix Oey, denoting removal | Mid.: éx-wéprropan, 


de-ardtre, £. dx-weuipe, v.a. 
éx, “out”; wéure, “tosend” | 
1. Zo send out or away.—2. 
éx- 


“ fpom” | (“From there’’s 3. ¢.) | réupouai,1. aor. éf-ereupauny, 


From that place, thence. 


To send out or away as one’s, 


éxet-vos, vn, vo, pron. dem. ! eéc., own especial act. 


104 


ixwemAnypévos, n, ov, P. 
perf. pass. of éxrAjome. | 
dxwemrwxes, via, 6s, P. perf. 
of dexlxres. 
dx-wepalve, f. éx-wrepdvd, 
v. a. [éx, in “ strengthening ” 
force; wepalyw, “to bring to 
an end”’; hence, “to accom- 
lish ’”] Zo accomplish. — 
nss.: éx-wepalvopat, 
dxweowv, vica, dv, P. 2. aor. 
of edxalaxro. 
éx-rlere, f. éx-recoduat, 
P- dx-wdrrowna, 1. nor. df-éreca, 
2. nor. é&-éwecoy, v. n. (ex, 
“out of, down from”; xlzTw, 
“to fall”) (“To fall ont or 
down from”; hence) 1. Zo be. 
driven out from one’s house, 
efc,—2. To rush out or forth. 
—3. With ee: To depart 
Srom, deviate from, go out of; 
2, 81. 
dxwA dye, 2. pers. plur. pres. 
subj. of dxrrA dw. 
ixxhevoyn, 3. pers. sing. 
1. nor. subj. of éxarde. 
€x-wAdw, f. eéx-rAedcouat, 
l. aor. é-éxAevoa, v.n. [ 2x, 
“out or forth’; madw, to 
suil | Zo sail out or forth; 
fo satl away, set sail, 
ix-nrijjocow (Attic éx- 
w\yrre), f. éx-wAhiw, 1. nor. 
ét-éwAnga, v.a. [éx, in “in- 
tensive ” force; xAhaocw, * to 
strike’; hence, “to confound,” 
ete.) 1, Act.: Zo confound 
utterly.—2, Pass.: ix-xdijo- 
conat (Attic éx-wAjrropat), 


VOCABULARY. 


p- éx-wéwAnypa, 2. aor. ef- 
exddynv, To be confounded 
utiterly, to be panie-struck. 

éx-wopeva, v. a. [éx, “out”; 
wopetw, “to make to go’’} 1. 
Act. Pigg analy to go — 
2. Mid.: é«: owas, f, éx- 
mwopevooua, (“ To make one’s 
self to go out”; hence) a. Zo 
g, or come, out or forth; to 
march out.—b. To go away, 
depart. 

éx-ropife, f. tx-wopia, v. a. 
iéx, in ‘strengthening ” 
force ; mopi(«, in force of ‘* to 
provide, supply ’’] Zo provide, 
supply, furnish. 

dxzroptovcr, 3. pers. plar. 
fut. ind. of ceropites. 

durabels, cioa, dv, P. 1. aor. 
pass. of éxrelves. 

_ de-racow (Attic de-rdtrre), 
f. éx-rdgw, v. a. [ée, in 
“ strengthening” force; rdc- 
ow (of soldiers), ‘to draw up 
in order of batile”] 1. Zo 
draw up in order of battle.— 
2. Mid.: éx-raccopas (Attic 
éx-Tdtropar), f. éx-rdtomai, 
l. aor. ef-eratduny: OF sol- 
diers as Subject: Zo draw 
themselves up tn order; to 
draw themselvcs out. 

du-relve, f. éx-reva, p. ex- 
vTérdxa, 1. aor. ét-éreiwa, v. a. 
[éx, “out or forth”; relrw, 
“to stretch} Zo stretch out 
or forth.— Pass. : éx-reivopar, 
p. éx-rérduat, 1. aor. éé-erd On, 
1. fut. dx-raehoopas. 


VOCABULARY. 


dernotpny, 1. aor. ind. of 
KT Gopal. 

dn-rpdyer, f. tx-Opdiw, usual- 
ly €x-dpdpotma:, p. dx-Sedpain- 
nea, 2. aor. é&-é8pdayor, Vv. n. 
(ex, “out”; tpéxm, “torun”] 
To run out; to sally out or 
Sorth. 

éx-épw, f. et-olow, 1. aor. 
de-hveyna, 2. aor. ét-hveyror, 
v. a. [éx, “out”; pépe, ‘to 
bear or carry ”] 1. Zo bear or 
carry out; to bring out or 
Sorth.—2. Of a report, state- 
ment, efc.: Zo bring forward, 
publish. 

éx-dv, ovoa, dy, adj.: 1. 
Willing, voluntary—2. In 
adverbial force: Of one’s own 
accord, willingly, etc. [akin 
to Sans. root vag, “‘ to desire, 
to will ’’]. 

ZaBov, 
AapBavw. 

Zdat-ov, ov, n. [éAal-a, “ an 
olive-tree”; hence, “an olive’ ] 
(“That which pertains to 
eAala”’; hence) Olive-oil; oil. 

éXavvw, f. €Addow, Attic 2ra, 
p. €AfaAdna, 1. aor. HAdoa, v. a. 
(“To set in motion”; hence) 
1. Of animals as Object: Zo 
drive; 8, 5.—2. To slrike 
with a weapon; 8, 15. 

€EXaos, ov, m. and f, A 
deer, a stag. 

Xa xrorrogs, 7, ov, sup. aij. ; 
sce puixpds. 

edeA-ife, 1. aor. HAAAéa, 


v. n. [éreA-ed, “eleleu,” a 


2. aor. ind. of 


105 


battle-cry of the Greeks] Zo 
shout out ‘‘eleleu,’ to raise 
the batile-cry. 

é-Nev0-eposg, ¢pa, epov, adj. 
(“Doing as one desires,” 
“ pleasing one’s self”; hence) 
Free.— As Subst. : éevGepos, 
ov, m. A free-man (a8 opp. 
toa “slave ”) [for é-Av0-«pos, 
akin to Sans, root LUBH, “to 
desire”’; whence, also, Lat. 
lib-er, lub-et, lib-et}. 

Erne, f. ErAgwo and éaniow, 
1. aor. efAéa and cfaxica, 
v. a. Zo draw, both ina literal 
and figurative force. 

“EAAds, ddos, f. Hellas; (a 
city of Thessaly, said to have 
been founded by Hellen; hence, 
that part of Thessaly called 
Phthiotis; hence) Greece. 

“EXAnp, nvos, m. (“ Hellen,” 
the son of Deucalion ; hence) 
1. Siug.: (“A descendant of 
Hellen”; t.e.) 4 Greek.— 
2. Plur.: “EXAnv-e¢, wy, w.: 
a. Without the art.: Greeks. 
—b. With the art.: The 
Greeks ; i.c. the Greek troops 
of Cyrus. 

“EAAnves, wy; sce “EAAn». 

‘EXAnv-is, id0s, adj. f. 
[°EAAny, “a Greck’’] OF or 
belonging to, a Greek or the 
Greeks; Greek, Grecian. 

ép-avrov, -avrijs (only in 
sing. number), reflexive pron. 
of Ist person [éydé, dp-oi, 
“I”; avrov, gen. of ards, 


“self” } (OF, etc.) myself or 


106 VOCABULARY, 


my own self; in Gen. to be :1. Back, backwards.—2. Con- 
sometimes rendered, my ows : | trariwise, in the opposite way: 
—dy cuavrg, in myself, i.c. | —roturadw (= 7d Euxariy), 
in my own case, personally, the opposite way ;—eis ro¥p- 
8, 15. ‘wdAw §, towards the opposite 


éeBalnpev, 1. pers. plur. | 
2, aor. subj. of éu-Balvw. 
dp-Balves, f. du-Bhoouat, p. | 


du-BéBnxa, 2. aor, éy-éBny, - 
v. n. [for év-Balyw; fr. ey, , 
fin Me Balyw, “to go’’] ¢s To 
go, or step, in”; hence) With 
els wAoiov, efc.: (“To go, or | 
step, into, and to be or remain 
in, a vessel ”’; hence) Zo go on 
board ship, to embark :— 
sometimes with ellipse of eis 
wXotoy, etc., and in the same 
force as above; 7, 7. 

iy-BiBale, f. eu-AiBiow 
and éu-Aifw, 1. aor, év-eBip- 
doa, v. a. [for év-Bipacw; fr. 
év, “in”; BiBacw, “to cause 
to go”’] (“ ‘To cause to go in”; 
hence) With eis xAotov, ete. : 
(“ To cause to go into and to 
be on;” hence) Zo put on 
board a vessel, etc. :—some- 
times with ellipse of els 
wAotoy, efc., and in the same 
force as above; 7, 8. 

én BtBa, fut. ind. of éu- 


BiBaco. 
éud, ace. see 2 of éyd. 
du-és, 4, dy, pron. poss. 


[eyd, eu-od, 1’) OF, or be- 
longing to, me; my, mine. 
tp-wddw, adv. [for &- 
waaw; fr. év, “ without force”; 
wéaw, “back, backwards’’] 


way, or in the opposite direc- 
tion, to that. 

€.-wevp-og, ov, adj. [for %- 
mweip-os; fr. dv, “in”; wetp-a, 
‘‘experience ”] (“ Being in 
wetpa2”; hence) With Gen. : 
To have experience of, to be 
well acquainted with. 

dpwrewradxot, perf. opt. of 
duxlarre. 

duxtmpas, aoa, dy, P. pres. 
of : ar shan Rad 

-rlronur, im . er 

eee 1 ueahes. 1. aor. 
év-éxpnoa, p. eu-wéwpnka, V. a. 
[for év-rluxpnur; fr. ey, 
“without force”; xlurpnpe, 
“to burn” ] Zo burn, set on 
fire.—N.B. The first » of the 
simple verb is retained in the 
compound when the following 
syllable is short, e.g. éu- 
aluxpduar; and so also when 
the augment occurs, e. g. éy- 
exlumpny. 

dp-wlirre, f. éu-wecotuat, p. 
eu-wéerrwxa, 2, aor. év-érerov, 
v. n. [for év-wlwrw; fr. ey, 
“in”; wlrro, “to fall” 
(* To fallin”; hence) With eis 
thy OdrAacoay: (“To fall into 
and be in the sea”; hence) 
To rush into, throw one’s self, 
etc., tnto the sea; 7, 25. 

ép-wo8-ev, adv. [for év-rod- 


VOCABULARY. 


éy: fr. év, in force of “at, 
by ”; wods, rod-ds, “a foot ”; 
&y, “ being a (“ Being at the 
foot or feet”; hence, with 
accessory notion of hindrance) 
In the way, presenting a 
hindrance :—éya rly: duroddéy 
elu; towhomamT a hindrance 
or obstacle? 7,10; see éya. 

€p-wop-og, ov, m. [for &y- 
wep-os; fr. éy, “in”; wep-de, 
in force of “ to pass, or pass 
across,” water} (‘One who 
passes across—water—in” a 
ship, etc.; hence) A merchant, 
whose occupation takes him 
to foreign lands for the pur- 
pose of trading. 

ép-mpoobey, adv. [for &- 
awpocGer; fr. dv, “in”; rpdabev, 
* before ”’} (* In the place be- 
fore”; hence) 1. Forwards, 
before, in front:—7a tp- 
wpooOev, (the things before; 
ic.) the froné or fore-parts 
of the body, 4, 32; see 1. 4, 
no. 6, b.—2. Of hostile forces: 
In front; 6, 9.—8. OF a lance: 
Aft the head, upper part, or 
top (opp. to SricGev) ; 4, 12. 

1. &, prep. gov. dat.: 1. 
Locally: a. In, within.—b. 
In, among, amidst.—c. On, 
at :—eév Sekig, on the right 
hand, on the right.—2. Of 
time: a. During.—b. In the 
course of.—8, Of circum- 
stances, efc.: In.—4. With 
neut. adj. to form an adverbial 
expression :—éy dodaci, in 


107 


safety ;—at 6, 33 ev dopitrd? 
elva: = do parts elvas, is safe, 

2. &, neut. of 2. efs. 

iva, évdés, nce. and 
2. fs. 

év-avrlos, ayria, avrioy, adj. 
[éy, “ without force’ (cf. Lat. 
in); dyrlos, “ opposite’ 4 (“*Op- 
posite”; hence) Contrary, the 
reverse.—As Subst.: dvavria, 
wr, n. plur. With Art.: The 
contrary things, the reverse. 

€vB0-Oev, adv. [for tvdor- 
Oev; fr. dor, * within”; suffix 
Oey (= ex), “from” ] From 
within, from the inside. 

&v-80v, adv. [éy, “in”’] 
Within, inside :—rots tvdov 
dvOpwmmous, (the inside men; 
i.e.) the men inside, 2, 17; 
see 1. 5, no. 6, a. 

dv-Stve, f. év-dvcopna, p. év- 
5é8vxa, plup. éy-ededucer, 
2. aor. év-é5uy, v. a. [ev (like 
Latin in), in “augmentative” 
force; &brw (of clothes), ‘ to 
get into, put on”’] With Ace. 
of thing: Zo pué on, to be 
clothed in, to wear. 

éveBtBacay, 3. pers. plur. 
1. aor. ind. of éuBipace. 

évedeBtxecay, 3. pers. plur. 
plup. ind. of tv3urw. 

év-d8-pa, pas, f. [év, “in’’s 
€Copar (= €5-copar), * to sit,”’ 
through root 4&8] (“ A sitting 
in” a place; hence) An am- 
bush, ambuscade. 

év-eut, f. év-éropar, v. n. 
[év, “in”; eiul, “to be] 


gen. of 


103 


To be in a place or thing ;— 
at 8, 8; 8,11 strengthened 
by follg. év. 

fvaor, 3. pers. plur. pres. 
ind. of &veus. 

tvexa and fvexey, adv. With 
Gen.: For the sake of, on 
account of, by reason of. 

tvOa, adv.: 1. Of place: a. 
There. —b. Where. —2. Of 
time: When; 1,1.—3. Upon 
this, hereupon [prob. Sans. 
adha, “ there ’’]. 

év0d-8e, adv. [ fa, “there”; 
Se (= xpéds), “to” (“To or 
towards there”; 2 ¢ that 
place; hence) 1. Thither, there. 
—2, Hither, here. 

dvOdpevog, 1, ov, P. 2. aor. 
mid. of évriOnpt. 

tvOev, adv. (akin to %6a; 
perhaps contr. fr. &@a-dev} 1. 
Thence, from that side :— 
EvOev . . . Evbev, from, or on, 
this side... from, or on, that 
side :—EvOev. . . evraida, on 
this side... on that side, 
7, 6;—folld. by Gen.: UvOev 
xal tvOev ris 68.0, on this 
side and on thaé side of the 
voad; on each side, or on 
both sides, of the road, 2, 22. 
—2. Whence. 

évOévSe, adv. 
place, hence. 

dv-OGp-dopar -otpas, f. ev- 
Ovphooua, p. év-redvpnuat, 
1. aor. pass. in mid. force é- 
eIupnOny, v. mid. [é», “in”; 
Ovu-ds, “mind ”] (“To have 


From this 


VOCABULARY. 


in mind”; hence) Zo consider, 
reflect. 

évOtpyOnre, 2. pers. plur. 
1. aor. imperat. of év@vp- 
dopat. 

1. &v for tveors; 8, 11. 

2. évt, masc, and neut. dat. 
sing. of 2. efs. ; 

év-vo-dw -0, f. év-vo-haw, p. 
évy-vevd-nxa, 1. aor. év-evd-noa, 
v. a. [év, “in’’; vd-os, “mind’’} 
(“To have in the mind”; 
hence) 1. With Acc.: Zo 
think, or reflect, upon; to 
consider.—2. With 87:1: Tv 
think, or imagine, that.—$. 
With ei: Zo reflect, consider, 
ote., ifor whether ; 1, 12. 

évvoyjoare, 2. pers. plur, 
1. aor. imperat. of évvoda. 

év-orxde -orne, f. dv-ouhow, 
1. aor. év-gxnoa, v. n. (eo, 
“in”; olxdw, “to dwell’’] 
To dwell in;—at 6, 25 supply 
aurp or gv abrf after évoixeiv. 

évrav0a, adv.: 1. Of place: 
a. Here, there.—b. Hither, 
thither.—2, Thereupon, here- 
upon, then. 

évre(AacGat, 1. aor. inf. of 
dvr éAAopat. 

évrédA-opan, f. evreAotuai, 
1. nor. everetAduny, v. mid. 
[evréAA-w (very rare), “ to 
command ”] With Dat. of 
person and Inf.: Zo give 
charge to one fo do, etc.; 
to enjoin, bid, command one 
to do, etc. 

évredOev, adv.: 1. Of place: 


VOCABULARY. 


Prom this place, hence.—2. 
In time: After this, after- 
wards. 

év-rlOnut, f. cv-Ohow, v. a. 
[er, in”; rlOnys, “to put’) 
1. Act.: To put in.—2. Mid.: 
év-r@epar, 2. aor. év-c0duny, 
To put on board ship for one’s 
self; 7, 15. 

év-tip-og, ov, adj. [év, “in’’; 
vTip-h, “ honour” ] (‘‘ Being in 
lonour”; hence) Held in 
honour, honoured. 

"Evi-&Ntos, adfov, m. ["Evp- 
@, “Enyo,” the goddess of 
war, and companion of Mars] 
(* He that belongs to Enyo”) 
Enyalius; a name of Ares, 
the Greek war-god. 

1. é; see ex. 

2. #, num. adj. indecl. Siz 
[akin to Sans. shash, “ six”). 

&iydyev, ota, dv, P. 2. 
aor. of efa ym. 

df-Syw, f. ef-diw, 2. aor. 
et-qyayov, v. a. [e& (= ex), 
“out”; dyw, “to lead” ] To 
lead, or conduct, out or forth. 

e£-arpdo -aipe, f. ef-aiphow, 
2. aor. éf-etAoy, v. a. [ € (= ee), 
“out”; alpéw, “to take’’] 


109 


algyns, “ suddenly”) Sudden- 
ly, on @ sudden. 
&€-SrovrtLes, f. dt-dnovriow, 
Attic -dxorrié, v. n. [dé 
(= éx), “out or forth”; 
dxorrifw, “to hurl” with a 
javelin, etc.) With Dat. of in- 
strument [§ 106, ]} (3): Zo hurl 
JSorth, or to launch, with; 4,25. 
€€-G-xdat-or, a, a, num. 
adj. (&, “six”; & (conncct- 
in vowel) ; Kéot-or; BCO Tptae 
xécvor| Str hundred. 
t€-Gpaptive, f. ¢f-duaprs- 
gouat, Vv. n. [@& (= ex), in 
“strengthening” force; duapr- 
avo, “to err, do wrong”) 
With wepl and Acc,: Zo err, 
do wrong respecting ; 7, 38. 
avaords, Goa, dy, P. 2. 
nor. of dtavlornps. 
&€-Svlorypt, f. c&-dvarrhow, 
1. aor. éf-dvdornoa, p. é- 
avdornxa, plup. e&-dveorhxey, 
2. aor. éf-dvdorny, v. a. and n. 
{eg, “out of’; dviornus, * to 
cause to stand up”’; also, “to | 
stand up”’] 1. Act.: In pres., 
imperf., 1. fut., and 1. aor.: 
To cause, or make, a person 
to stand or rise up out of or 


1. Act.: Zo take out.—2. Mid.: | from a seat, efce.—2. Neut.: 


&-atpdopat -atpotpas, f. ¢t- 
eAotuat, 2. aor. éf-e:Aduny, 
(“To take out for one’s self 
or as one’s own act’; hence) 
Of a ship’s cargo: Zo unlade, 
discharge; 1, 16. 

2E-aldvys, adv. [et (= éx), 
in “ strengthening ” force ; 


In perf., pluperf., and 2. aor.: 
To stand or rise up out of 
or from a seat, etc.; to rise 
up trom a hidinug-place ; 2, 80. 

a-awatde -G&wate, 1. aor. 
d&-nxdrnoa, v. a, [€E (= éx), 
in “strengthening” force; 
dw&rdw, to deceive” ] 1. Zo 





) @ fe) 


deceive thoroughly.—2. With 
Acc. of person and Acc. of 
thing: To deceive one thorough- 
ly, etc., as to, or in, something. 
—8. Pass. with Acc. of ‘ Re- 
spect’: Zo be deceived tho- 
roughly, etc., as to or about 
something; 7, 11 ;—where the 
Subject of éfararnOjva (viz. 
abrés) is in Nom., as it is the 
same as that of the preceding 
finite verb, ofera:.— Puss.: é&- 
iwatdopar -awitapat, p. d- 
nradrnua, 1. aor. d&-nxatheny, 
1. fut. e-dwrarnohoopat. 

dEiwarnbels, cioa, év, P. 
1. nor. pass. of ékérarda. 

é§-d-wyxus, v,adj.[€é, “six”; 
(a) connecting vowel; mwrixus, 
“a cubit”] (“Having six 
cubits”; hence) Sia cubits long. 

éE-amtvys, adv. [softened 
fr. éf-alpyns; fr. e& (= ex), in 
“strengthening” force; afpvns, 
“ suddenly ”} Suddenly, on a 
sudden. 

é€-dpyw, f. c&-dptw, v. n. 
[ég, in “strengthening” force; 

‘exw, in force of “ to lead the 

way”’] Zo lead the way, go 
in advance. 

éfeiAov, 2. aor. ind. of é€- 
apeco. 

€€-eupe, imperf. éf-zerv, v. n. 
[e (= ex), “out, forth”; 
elu, “to go”’] To go, or come, 
out or forth. 

efcivan, inf. of Feo: 

€EeAOetvy, 2. nor. inf. of ef- 
fpyopas. 


VOCABULARY. 


€€XOorpt, 2. aor. opt. of ék- 
épxomas. 

€FeAOwv, ovca, dv, P. 2. aor. 
of é&€pxopear. 

d&-épxopas, f. ét-erevrouat, 
p. €&-eAHAVGa, 2. nor. €&-FGAGow, 
v. mid. [é, “out ’’; %pxouai, 
“to come or go”] Zo come, 
or go, out or forth. 

téoras, fut. of Zerrt. 

€€-eont, imperf. e&-Fy, f. ek- 
éorat, inf. éf-eivai, part. é&-dv, 
v. impers. [ 2, denoting “com- 
pleteness”; éorf{ (impers.), 
“it is possible”’} (“It is quite 
possible” for one; hence) J¢ is 
lawful or allowable; itis per- 
mitted, etc. ;—at 8,17 kerr: 
is folld. by Dat. of person, and 
has the clause 8inny AGBety as 
its Subject; cf. éjv in like 
construction at 8, 21, and éé- 
eorm at 4, 6;—at 7, 34 the 
Subject of éfetva: is the clause 
évoulas &pxew ;—at 6,3 edy 
is in connexion with the clause 
trois BapBapots gidous elvat, 
and the two together form an 
Ace. Abs. [ef. § 156, 4]. 

éeragépyy, 1. aor. ind. mid. 
of éxtdcow. 

é£éra-org, cews, f. [for ee- 
vad-o1s; fr. éeralw (= efe- 
7d5-ow), “ to examine minute- 
ly ”; hence, of troops, “to in- 
spect, review” ] An inspection, 
review. 

dEyerav, 3. pers. plur. im- 
perf. ind. of eit. 

dgjv, imperf. of tears, 





VOCABULARY, 111 
éfyjveyKa, ébijveyxoy, 1, and | permitted ”’] (‘“‘The being per- 


2. aor. ind. of éxpépe, mitted” to do something; 
é=nrairypévos, 7, ov, P. | hence) Permission, leave, 11b- 


perf. pass. of éarardw. erty, licence to do some- 

é€iévar, pres. inf. of Fem: | thing, etc. :—éfovciay éxoth- 

éfidv, ovca, dv, P. pres. of | care, you caused, or gate, 
Here. licence, 8, 22. 

€-oB0s, ddou, f. [ét, “out”; | 1. Fw, fut. ind. of Fw. 
636s, “a way or road ”; also,| 2. €-w, adv. [é& (= éx), 
*‘q travelling,” efc.]1. A way, | “out” ] 1. On the outside.— 
ot road, out.—2. (“A travel- 2 With Gen.: a. Outside of; 
ling, or going, out”; hence) |1, 15:—7a Ew rijs &xpas, 
A marching out, @ military | the things outside the citadel, 


expedition. 2,19.—b. Out of the way of, 
EEonev, 1. pers. plur. fut. | beyond the reach of ; 2, 26. 

ind. of xa. tEw-Oev, adv. [&w, “out. 
éEdv ; see eori. side”; suffix 0e(v), denoting 


&€-oppdw -oppa, f. éf-opp- | from”) 1. From without.— 
how, p. é-dpunka, 1. aor. éf- | 2. = Fw: 8. On the outside, 
épunoa, v. a. and n. [é (= | without. — bd. With Gen.: 
ex) ; bpudeo | 1. Act.: [e, in | Outside of, outside; 7, 21. 
“intensive” force; dpudw,} ewppnpédvos, 7, ov, P. perf. 
‘to urge or spur on”’] With | pnss. of étopude. . 
Acc. of person: Zo urge or €ovxa, inf. éomérat, part. 
spur on; to stimulate, stir | doixds, Attic eixés, perf. with 
up, excite, etc.—2. Neut.: | force of pres. fr. obsol. efxw : 
(eg, out of or forth from”;'1. With Dat.: Zo be, or 
dpudew, “to put one’s self in | seem, like to.—2. Alone: Zo 
motion ”} (“To put one’s self | seem or appear. 
in motion out of or forth| éopaxds, via, ds, P. perf. of 
from” a place; hence) Zo set | dpdw. 
out, proceed, etc.; 7, 17.—8.| é-opt-y, jis, f. A feast, 
Pass.: e-oppaopat -oppapat, | festival (prob. akin to Sans, 
perf. é-épunua, 1. aor. éf-|orat-a, in the force of “a 
wpphOnvy, 1. fut. ef-opunOh- | holy act,” as being, originally, 
cone, To set out, sally forth ;\a feast or festival held in 
2, 4. honour of some deity ; or, else, 

éov-ota, cias, f. [for éfovr-|in the force of the act of 
ota; fr. édv, étévr-os, part. | “eating ”; é is a prefix]. 


of impers. verb eor:, “it is| ém-ayyéAAw, J. aor, ees | 


112 


hyyeaa, v.a. [erel, “to”; ay- 
yéAXo, “to carry & message ’’] 
Act.: (“To carry a message 
to’’s hence, “to announce”; 
hence) Zo promise.— Mid.: 
dw-ayyé\Aopa:, 1. aor. éx- 
nyyeAduny, 2. aor. ér-nyyeA- 
dunv, To promise for one’s 
own self, efc. 
dmayyé\owvro, 3. pers. plur. 
2. aor. opt. mid. of éwayyéAAw. 
@#490v, 2. aor. ind. of 
rdoxo. 
dwavéoae, Attic for érav- 
écai, 6. pers. sing. 1. aor. opt. 
of éwatvéw. 
dw-avéo -aive, f. éx-aivy- 
daw, Attic ér-awécouas, p. éx- 
vexa, 1. nor. éx-jvera, vA. 
éx-l, in ‘strengthening ” 
force; aivéw, ‘to praise”) Zb 
praise, commend ;—at 6, 4 
of wapavotvres is in concord 
With duets to be supplied. 
Exawos, ov, m. Praise, com- 
mendation, approval. 
dw-dv, conj. [éx-el, “ when”; 
&v, indefinite particle] When- 
ever. 
éwapdvyga, 1. aor. ind. of 
wapowew. 
éwedelxvtcay, 3. pers. plur. 
imperf. ind. of éxiSelxvupe. 
éwel, adv. and conj.: 1. 
Ady.: When, after that.—2. 
Conj.: Since, seeing that, in- 
asmuch as. 
éwei8-dv, conj. [éxed-f, 
“when”; &y, indef. particle] 
Whenever, as 800n ae. 


VOCABULARY. 


€e-ayps, imperf. ex-gey, f. 
dx-eloopat, v.n. [éwl; lus, 
“to go or come ”] 1. [éxf, “to 
or towards”’] (“To go, or 
come, towards” a place; 
hence) Zo go, or come,on; to 
advance.—2, [éri, “upon”’] 
(“To go, or come, upon’; 
hence) Of events: Zo come 
“pon one ;—mostly with Acc. 
or Dat., but at 7, 12 used 
absolutely. Further the pre- 
sent tense grec: is used as a 
future—8, [éxl, “after f 
(“To go, or come, after’; 
hence) Of time: Zo come on 
or after; to draw on or 
near :—for qv éxiotca, sec 1. 
elul, no. 6. 

dw-elpopar, f. éx-ephoouai, 
2.’ nor. éx-npduny, v. mid. 
[éw-f, in ‘“ strengthening ” 
force ; e%pona: (mid.) = &p- 
ous, “to ask” |] With Acc. 
of person: Zo ask, or inquire 
of, n person.—N.B. Used by 
Attic writers only in fut. and 
2. aor. 

éw-cira, adv. [éw-f, in 
addition’; efra, “then ”] 1. 
Thereupon, then.—2. In the 
next place, further.—3. With 
past tenses: Thereafter, after- 
wards.—4, With future tense : 
Hereafter. 

éw-dxewa, adv. [éx-f, ‘on, 
at”; éxetva (neut. acc. plur. of 
éxeivos, that”), ‘those things 
or parts”] (On, or at, 
those things or parts,” 4. ¢. 








VOCABULARY. 


those farther off; hence) On 
the yonder side, beyond :—oil 
én tou éxéxewa, those on the 
yonder or further side; those 
beyond, 4, 3. 

dw-exOée, v. n. [éx-l, 
“ against”; éxOée (ex, * out”; 
Oéw, “to run”), “to run 
out ”’] (“Torun out against ”; 
hence) To sally out against 
- or #pon;—mostly with Dat. 
of person, but at 2, 22 used 
absolutely. 

dwedBeov, imperf. ind. of 
exexOdw. 

éwefednrAT0es, via, ds, P. 
perf. of éwetépxopai. 

dw-e£€pyopat, f. dx-eteAcd- 
coua, p. éw-efeAHABOa, 2. aor. 
dx-cfjAGov, v. mid. [éx-l, 
‘against’; e&épxoua (€& = 
éx, “out”; Epxopa:, ‘to 
come or go”), “to come or 
go out] (“To come, or go, 
out against ”; hence) Zo sally 
out, or forth, against ;— 
mostly with Dat. of person, 
_ but at 2, 7 used absolutely. 

érewoujxeray, 3. pers. plur. 
pluperf. ind. of wosde. 

drreor&Ony, 1. aor. ind. pass. 
of églarnp. 

éwdoradey, 3. pers. sing. 
1. aor. ind. of émiardAAw. 

éxéaorngay, 3. pers. plur. 
1. aor. ind. of éplornys: ; 1, 15. 

iwériyov, 2. aor. ind. of 
éxiruyxavw. 

iwevéiuevos, 7, ov, P. 1. 
aor. of éxebyxopat. 

Anab, Book V. 


1. aor. 
ndlauny, v. mid. [éx-l, “to”; 





113 


dw-evyopar, f. dx-evtouai, 
ér-evtiuny or éxe 


ebxona:, “to pray”’] (“To 
pray to”; hence) Zo savoke 
the gods. 

éwepevyeoray, 3. pers. plur. 
pluperf. ind. of pevyes. 

dwayngixas, via, és, P. perf. 
of éxapngice. 

dwyv = éxdy; sco éxdy. 

éwypépny, 2. aor. of éweip- 
ouat. 

éwf (before a soft vowel, 
dw’; before an aspirated vowcl, 
dp’), prep. gov. gen., dat., and 
nec.: 1. With Gen.: a. On, 

on.—b. Of arrangement: 

ith numerals: By :—éq’ 
évés, by one at a time; i.e. 
in single file, one by one, 2, 
6.—2. With Dat. : a. Locally ; 
(a) On, upon.—(b) Al, near. 
—b. In the power of, in the 
hands of.—c. In regard to, 
in reference to :—éw) rotrots, 
in reference to these things, 
6, 16.—d. At, on account of, 
or, im consequence of.—e. 1s 
addition to, besides, beyond. 
—f. In time or order: After, 
immediately after :—éx rov- 
rows, immediately after these 
things, 4,11.—g. dé a circum. 
stance, efc.—h. Of a purpose, 
ete.: For, with a view to; 7, 
84; 8,18.—3. With Acc.: a. 
Locally: (a) On, upon, up 
on, on to :—for éx) xdda, seo 
dvix wpée s—exl 1d ebdrijur 

- I 


114 


on the left, 4, 22.—(b) At.— 
¢°) To, up to, as far as; 
» 1.—(d) In hostile sense : 
Against.—(e) Of the quarter 
or direction towards or iz which 
a thing takes place :—és) 8épu, 
(towards the spear; i.e.) to 
the right, the spear being 
held in the right hand.—b. Of 
a certain point of time, efe.: 
To, at.—o. Of an object or 
purpose: For.—d. Zo a course 
of action, etc.—e. As far as, 
as regards, for. 
éwt-Bovrevw, 1. nor. éex- 
eBotAevca, v. n. [éxl, “a- 
gainst ”; Bovredw, “ to plan” | 
1. With Dat.: Zo plan, or 
plot, against ; 1, 9.—2. With 
Inf.: Zo plot, or plan, to do, 
etc.; 6, 29. 
éwtBovA-%, fis, f. [értBoua- 
evw, “to plot against’’] (“A 
plotting against’ one; hence) 
A plot, etc. 
éwe-ypadw, f. éri-ypayo, 
1. aor. én-éypaya, v. a. [éxt, 
“upon ”; ypade, ‘to write ””] 
To write upon, inscribe. 
ért-Selxvipr or ent-Serxviies, 
f. éxt-3eltw, 1. aor. éx-ddeiza, 
v.a. [éxl, in “strengthening ”’ 
force; 8elxyvui, “to show” | 
(“ To show, exhibit, display ”’; 
hence) With Dat. of person: 
1. Act.: a. To show, or 
exhibit, to.—b. Folld. by drz: 
To show, prove, make clear 
*hat.—2. Mid.: éwt-Seixvipas, 
émi-Seitouast, 1. aor. éx- 


VOCABULARY. 


etauny, To show off, or 
display, one’s self, etc. 
inthciEwy, ovoa, ov, P. fut. 
of éxtdelaxrvut. 
ént-Gardrr-tos, Yor, adj. 
féxl, “at”; @OdAarr-a, “the 
sen” | (“‘ Being at the sea”; 
hence) On the shore or coast ; 
near, or close to, the sea. 
éwt@yjoorev, 3. pers. plur. 
fut. opt. of éxizi@nui. 
ént-Ovp-dw -c, f. ext-Ovu- 
how, 1. aor. éx-eOvp-noa, V. 2. 
[émt, “upon”; dvu-ds, ‘mind’ ] 
1. With Gen. of thing (§ 111]: 
To set the mind, or heart, on; 
to desire eagerly, to long for. 
—2. With Inf.: Zo set the 
heart, or mind, upon doing, 
ete.; to desire eagerly, or 
long, to do, etc. 
ént-xeysa:, f. éxi-celoouc, 
v. mid. [éxl, “upon”; «ezuai, 
“to lie”] (“To lie upon”; 
hence) With Dat.: Zo make 
an attack onor upon; 2, 5; 
—at 2, 26 used absolutely. 
dntxoup-de -o, f. éxtxouphow, 
1. aor. éwexovpnoa, v.n. [éxi- 
xoup-os, “an ally” ] (“To be 
an éxixovpos”; hence) 1. With 
Dat.: Zo help, aid, aseist; 
8, 21.—2. With Ace. of thing 
(as Acc. of Respect), and Dat. 
of person: (“To help one 
as to something”; hence) Zo 
keep, or ward, off something 
Jrom one; 8, 25. 
est-Aelares, f. exi-Achbw, p. 
ént-AdAowwa, 2, aor. éx-dAtron, 


VOCABULARY. 


v.n. { éxf, in “intensive” force; 
Aclxa@ (neut.), in force of “to 
fail, be wanting” | To fail, be 
wanting, fall short ;—at 8, 8 
airov éxtiAeAorréros is Gen. 
Abs. [§ 118]. 

éxtAcAovwes, via, ds, P. 
perf. of éxidelre. 

ént-pay-os, ov, adj. [érxl, 
“against”; pax-ona, to 
fight ”’] (“That is fought 
ngainst”’; hence) <Assailadle, 
open to attack. ey Sup.: 
exipax-eraros. 

intuaxeritos, n, ov; see 
éwipayos. ; 

éwtpetvar, 1. aor. inf. of 
ewipeve. 


éwt-pedéopar -pedovpar 
and éwt-péAopat, f. éxi-nerh- 
couat, 1. aor, ex-enerhOny, 


late édx-eueAnoauny, p. éxi- 
peuéAnuat, v. dep. [éxl, in 
“ strengthening’ force ; uéA- 
opat, “to take care of or 
for” ] 1. With Gen.: (“To 
take care of”; hence) Zo pay 
attention to ; to take, or have, 
charge of.—2. With wep{ and 
Gen.: 7’ take care about, of, 
or for; 7, 10. 

éwipeAnOavar, 1. aor. inf. 


of éxipeAdopat. 
dwipddopat; see éxipea- 
dopat. 


ési-péve, f. éxi-pevd, 1. 
aor. éw-duewa, v. an. [éxl, 
“farther”; pévw, “to re- 
main ’’] (“To remain further 
or longer”; hence) Zo stay 

I 


115 


on, tarry, etc. ;—at 5, 2 folld. 
by fore, “until.” 

éxiadcoire, 2. pers. plur. 
2. aor. opt. of éxixiaxrw. 

éat-almwre, f. éxi-recotdpat, 
p. éxi-wiwroxa, 2. aor, éx- 
éwecoy, v. 0. [éxl, “upon”; 
alatw, “to fall”] (‘‘To fall 
upon”; hence) In _ hostile 
sense: Zo fall upon, attack ; 
—mostly with Dat., but at 
6, 20 put alone. 

éwippirréw; another form 
of éxippirrw; found only in 
pres. and imperf. 

éxi-p-plarw, 1. aor. éx- 
éppuba, v. a. [éxl, “upon”; 
(f) reduplicated from follg. 5; 
plrre, “ to throw ”] To throw, 
or cast, upon ;—mostly folld. 
by Acc. and Dat., but at 
2, 28 (where the contracted 
form is used) only the Acc. 
(gdAa) is found after it. 

dw-oxevale, f.dri-cxeviow, 
1. aor. éx-eoxevaca, v. a. [exl, 
‘‘ besides”; oxeva(w, “to pre- 
pare ”] (“To prepare besides”’; 
hence) Of buildings as Object: 
Torepair,restore; sce katabvuw. 

dwl-ord-par, f. émi-o77- 
gone, v. mid. (“To stand at 
or by” a thing; hence) 
Mentally : 1. Abs.: Zo know. 
—2, With 8r:: To know, etc., 
that.—8. With Inf.: Zo know 
how to do, etc.; to be able to 
do, ete.; 7, 25 [éxl, “at”; 

akin to Sans. root sTHA, 

“to stand ”’]. 
2 


116 

émords, Goa, dy, P. 2. aor. 
of éplarnus. 

dm-ordide, f. exi-credAa, 


p. éx-doradxa, 1. aor. éx- 
doresda, v. n. [éxl, “to”; 
aréAAw, “to send”) (“To 
send to”; hence, ‘to send a 
message’; hence) Zo enjoin, 
command. 

éntry8aa, ov; dntrfSeror, 
wy; see éwirySeos. 

&ntry8-e103, ov, adj. [akin 
to émirnd-és (adv.), “serving 
the purpose "7 (* Pertaining 
to émrndés”; hence) 1. 
Serving for a purpose or end ; 
fit, convenient, suitable.—As 
Subst. : dwtry8eor, wy, m. 
plur. Fit, suitable, or pro- 
per men or persons.—2. Ser- 
viceable, necessary. — AS 
Subst.: éntry8aa, wy, n. 
plur. Zhe secessaries of 
life, i.e. provisions, food. 

éwt-tlOnps, f. exl-Grjow, p. 
éxi-ré0e:xa, V. a. [éxf, “upon”; 
wlOnut, “to put or place” 
1. To put, or place, epon.—2z. 
Of punishment: Zo inflict, 
smpose ; 6, 34. 

wt-ruyxave, f. éwi-revé- 
ouat, 2. aor. éx-érixoy, V. n. 
(éxf, “upon”; rvyxdvw (neut.), 
‘*to happen or chance ”] With 
Dat.: Zo happen, or chance, 
upon; to meet with, or find, 
by any chance, efe. 

éxl-dipw, f. dx-olow, 1. 
aor. éx-Hveyxa, 2. aor. éx- 
aveyxoy, V. a. [énl, “against”; 


VOCABULARY. 


dépe, “to bear or carry ”]} 1. 
Act.: Zo bear, or carry, 
against, — 2. Puss.: énT- 
épopas, 1 fat. éx-evex Oforopat, 
(“To be borne, or carried, 
against”; hence) 7 rush on, 
or upon; to attack, etc. 

ént-xerp-dw -&, 1. aor. éx- 
exelp-noa, v. n. [éwf, “to”; 
xelp, “hand ”} (“To put the 
hand to” a thing; hence) 
With Inf.: Zo endeavour, 
attempt, to do, ete. 

ért-Wo-tLo, f. éxi-n¢g-icw, 
Attic éx:-Wno-i6, 1. aor. éx- 
edifp-ioa, p. er-efnip-ixa, V. a. 
[éxl, “to”; Wiip-os, “a peb- 
ble” used in voting; hence, 
“a vote” | To put to the vote; 
1, 14 with follg. Acc. ;—at 6, 
35 put alone. 

énidy, ovoa, dv, P. pres. of 
Fwecut. 

éwhyjyn, 3. pers. sing. 
2. aor. ind. pass. of rAjoow. 

€w-opat, imperf. elxduny, 
f. Popa: (== €x-copas), v. mid. 
1, With Dat.: Zo follow.—32. 
Alone: In hostile force: Zo 


follow tn pursuit, to pursue ; 


4, 24; 8, 8 [akin to Sans, 
root SA0H, “to follow ”’; Lat. 
stéqu-or]. 

dpy-aLopar, f. epydcouat, 
1. aor. eipydioduny, v. mid. 
[&py-ov, * work ”] (“ To work, 
work at”; hence, “to do”: 
hence) With double Acc. 
[§ 97]: To do something toa 
person or thing; 6, 11. 


VOCABULARY. 


Epy-ov, ov, n. [root dpy, 
“ to work”’} 1. P pion | 
Deed, act, action, a thing done. 
épyp-ta, ias, f. [onu-03, 
** lonely, desert’ } (‘‘ The state 
of the &pnuos”; hence) 1. 
Solitude.—2. A solitary place. 
Epp-nvevea, f. Epunvevow,v.n. 
‘Epu-jjs, “ Hermes or Merc- 
ury”’; the fabled messenger of 
the heathen deities of Greece 
and Rome, and the tatelary 
god of all skill and accomplish- 
ments] (‘To act the part of 
Hermes about or in some- 
thing ”; hence) Zo taferpret, 
be an interpreter. 

€potryras, masc. acc, plur. 
of part. of ep. 

pr-pyds, prt, prdv, adj. 
[épd-w, “to dmw”; in Mid., 
“to draw to one’s self”; 
hence, “to guard, protect ” ] 
(* Guarding, protecting ”’ ; 
hence) Of buildings, localities, 
elc.: Strong, fortified, etc.— 
As Subst.: dpupvd, ov, n. plur. 
Slrong positions. 

Epx-opas, f. drevoouat, 2. p. 
andrsoa Epic ¢iAAovéa, 2. 
aor. FAvov, Attic FAG», v. n. 
mid.irreg.: 1. Zocome,togo.— 
2. To come back, return [ Sans. 
ARCHCHHA (fr. root RICHH, 
or RI, ‘to go”) = Ipxouat]. 

dps, fut. of pres. elpe 
(which occurs, perhaps, only 
once), J, etc., will, or shall, 
say, etc. 

épetdw -2, f. dperiow, p. 


117 


Rpeérnxa, 1. aor. hperyea, v. a.: 
1. Folld. by interrogative 
clause (whether in direct or 
indirect speech) as Object : Zo 
ask, inquire ; 4,2; 7, 23.—2. 
With Ace. of thing: Zo ask, 
or inquire, about.—8. With 
Acc. of person and Ace. of 
thing [(§ 96]: Zo ask one 
about something; to inquire 
something ef one ;—at 6, 15 
the clause dxolwy .... Ervxov 
represents the Acc. of thing. 
— 4. Pass.: dperdopat-opas, p. 
hpaérnpuat, 1. aor. hpwrsOnv, To 
be asked or questioned ; 2,17. 
ds, Attic for els. 

veo Gar, inf. fut. of 1. efi. 

tveoGe, 2. pers. plur, fut. 
ind. of 1. edul. 

éopédv, 1. pers. plur. pres. 
ind. of 1. eipl. 

Evopat, fut. ind. of 1. eiul. 

donépa, as, f.: 1. Hvening. 
—2. The West :—xpos érxépay, 
to the west, westwards, 7, 6. 

Zorat, for %oeras, 3. pers. 
sing. fut. ind. of 1. eipl. 

1. g@-re, conj. [for és (= 
eis) 8re; eis, “up to”; dre, 
“when ”] (“Up to when,” 
ie.) 1. Till, until :—or’ by, 
until whatecer time. — 2, 
While, so long as. 

2. ord, 2. pers. plur. pres. 
ind. of 1. eiul. 

éoryxa, perf. ind. of torn. 

Eorny, 2. aor. ind. of arnps. 

tsryncay, 3. pers. plur. 2. 
aor. ind. of Tornur; 4, 12. 


118 


dorl(v), 8. pers. sing. pres. 
ind. AM am a . 

éxdfyoav, 3. pers. plur. 
1. aor. ind. pass. of od(w. 

repos, a, ov, adj. Other (of 
two), the otker.—Adverbial 
expressions: &. é) @drepa (= 
7a €repa), on the other side. 
—b. dx rod éx) Odrepa, on the 
other side, 4, 10. Here rov 
converts én) Odrepa into a Gen. 
dependent on é«; sco 1. 4, 
no. 6, b. 

ért, adv.: 1. Of time: a. 
Present: As yet, yet, still._— 
b. Pnst: Any longer, any 
more, still.—c. Future: Yet, 
longer, any longer, still, here- 
after.—2, Further, besides, 
moreover [akin to Sans. ati, 
“‘ beyond ” 

érolp-ws, adv. [€rom-os, 
“ready ”] (“After the man- 
ner of the €rojos”; hence) 
Readily. 

€ros, eos ous, n. A year :— 
éxdorouv &rovs, Gen. of time, 
3,12 [akin to Sans. vatsas, “a 
year” |. 

érpamrny, 2, aor. ind. pass. 
of rpérw. 

érparépyy, 2. nor. ind. mid. 
of tpérw. 

érbxov, 2. aor, ind. of tuyx- 
ave. 

ev, adv.: 1. Well.—2. In 
composition : a. Good, excel- 
lent.—b. In “intensive” force: 
Greatly, very much, very.—t. 
““agy (like dvs, ** good,” akin 


VOCABULARY. 


to Sans. ez, which signifies 
both “good ” and “ well” ]. 

ab-BSalpev, Saiuov, adj. [e2, 
‘‘ good ”; Saiuwy, “a tutelary 
genius” ] (“ Having a good 
tutelary genius”; hence) 1. Of 
persons: Prosperous, wealthy. 
—2. Of places: Flourishing, 
prosperous, etc. 

ev-Snros, SyAoy, adj. [ cd, 
in “intensive” force; 37A0s, 
“ manifest ’’] Very manifest, 
quite clear or evident ;—at 
6, 13 e83nAoyv is predicated of 
the clause 8r: . . . dodueOa; 
supply ée7f as copula. 

e0-8la, as, f. [e¥Sios (of the 
weather), “fair” | Fairweather. 

eU-[wv-os, 07, adj. [ed, 
good”; ¢év-n, “a girdle or 
belt” ] (“ Having a good (éyn”’; 
hence, “ well-girdled’’; hence, 
of persons, “ girt for exercise ”’; 
hence) Of troops: Lighé- 


armed. 

ev0v-¢, adv. [evéd-s, 
“straight "]  Slraightway, 
forthwith, immediately, at 
once. 

eU-vo-0¢, ov (Attic e¥-vovus, 
vouv), adj. [ed, “well”; vd-os, 
“mind”] (“ Having the 
mind well, ¢¢@. in a good, or 
kind, frame”; hence) Well- 
minded, well-disposed, well- 
affected ;—at 6, 2 the clausc 
7? ... cupPovacvey is a 
substautival clause of the 
Dat. case (see 1. 6, no. 2), 
and is in apposition to rotdre. 


VOCABULARY. 119 


1. etvove, our; see ebyoos. 

2. eUvovs, masc. acc. plur. 
of 1. eSvous; 6, 2. 

«&-Eav-os, ov, adj. [Ionic 
for e&-fev-os; fr. ed, “ good, 
kind ”; féy-os, ‘a stranger ’”’] 
1. Good, kind, or hospitable 
to strangers.—2. Asa designa- 
tion of a sea: Evéeivos Idvtos, 
The Euzine Sea (now the 
Black Sea). Originally it was 
called "Azevos (“‘ Inhospitable’’) 
from the savage tribes dwell- 
ing on its coasts, and also 
from the bad weather which, 
according to the testimony of 
ancient writers, usually pre- 
vailed there. The term E#- 
gevos was employed from a 
superstitious feeling on the 
part of the Greeks, who were 
unwilling to use words re- 
garded as of ill omen; see 
evovipos at end. 

evwop-ta, ias, f. [efmop-os, 
* plentiful ”] (‘‘ The state, or 
condition, of the e&xopos” ; 
hence) Plenty, store, abund- 
ance. 

€U-wop-o0s, ov, adj. [for et- 
wep-os; fr. ed, “ well, easily ”; 
wep-dw, “to pass through’’| 
1. Easily passed through, 
readily traversed.—2. Plenti- 
Sul. 

ev-mpda05-0¢, ov, adj. [€d, 
* good”; xpéco8os (xpés, “ to”; 
53ds, “a way”), “a way to” a 


place; ‘an approach” 
(“Having or with a ate 


awpécoses”; hence) Easily 
accessible. §9— Sup.: ed- 
wpogos-eTaros. 

evwpoooder&ros, 7, ov ; sec 
evrpécodos. 

» fut. ind. of eiploe. 

ctp-loxe, imperf. eSpicxoy 
and yipicxoy, f. eiphow, p. 
ph Ag 1. aor. eSpnoa, 2. aor. 
edpoy, v. a. irreg. [root et 
1. To find ;—at p 28 7! 
foxero has for ite Subject the 
nom. neut. plar. repdixn 
(§ 82, a].—2, With adj. as a 
second Acc. (the part. &» in 
its proper case, efc., being 
understood): Zo find, or dis- 
cover, that a person ts, etc., 
that which is denoted by such 
adj.;—at 8, 22 supply S»ras 
between robs a’rots and xdx- 
iorovs.—Pass.: evp-loxopat, 
p. eSpnua, 1. aor. eipdony, 
1. fut. edpe@hoopai. 

eUp-os, eos ous, n. [ebp-ds, 
“wide”] Width;—ut 6, 9 
eUpos is the Ace. of the 
‘“« Measure of Space” [§ 99]; 
cf. Primer, § 102, (2). 

Evp--payx-os, ov, m. [edp- 
us, “wide”; (v) connecting 
vowel ; pdy-ouat, “ to fight” | 
(“« Wide-fighting One”) Eury- 
machus; a man of Dardin- 
us; 6, 21. 

evpis, cia, v, adj. Wide, 
broad. 


eUxopat, pet ebxduny 
and nixduny, f. eEoua, p. 
noyuat, 1. aor. evfauny or 





120 VOCABULARY. 


notduny: 1. To pray.—2. Zo|1. aor. edboxhOny, 1. fut. ed- 
vow. wxnOhooun: a. Of persons: 
aJ-d8-ns, es, adj. [ed, | Zo be entertained sumpiuous- 
“well”; 8, a lengthened | ly, to fare sumptwously.—b. 
from of root 68, found in 8¢w Of animals: Zo eat to their, 
(= 83-ow), “to have a smell,” | etc., fill. 
t.e. “to have or possess a! é@'; see éxl. 
amell or scent”; cf. perf. 88-| é yyy, 2. aor. ind. pass. of 
w3-a} (“Smelling well”; hence) | palyw. 
Having, or possessing, agood; aicav, 3. pers. plur. 2. aor. 
amell or scent; fragrant, ‘ind. of dnuf. 
odoriferous. épevrdpny, imperf. ind. of 
ev-dvip-os, oy, adj. [length- | épérouat. 
ened and contr. fr. eb-ovduar- | ép-dwopat, imperf. ép-ecx- 
os; fr. «3, “good”; Svoua, | duny, f. ép-epouat, v. mid. (é¢” 
évéuar-os, “a name”) (“Of | (= éxl), in “ strengthening” 
good name ”’ ; hence, “ of good | force; ropa, “to follow ’’] 
omen”; hence) Euphemistic | Zo Sede after, pursue. 
for &ptorepds: The left, i.e.| "Edéotos, a, or; see“Egec- 
on the left hand.—As Subst. : | os. 
evévijpoy, ov, n. With Art.:| “Edeaos, ov, f. Hphesus; a 
The left.—The Greeks con- | Greek city of Ionia in Asia 
sidered all omens coming from | Minor ;—at 8, 12 supply vag 
the left to be unlucky; and | dvr: with 76, in 7G év 'Epéog. 
hence, as they were averse to | —Hence, ’E¢déo-tos, ta, tov, 
the use of words which they | adj. Of, or belonging to, 
held to bo inauspicious, they | Ephesus ; Ephesian. 
employed ebdvuposintheplace | &-Odc, Oh, Ody, adj. [éd, 
of &piorepdés. For a similar | a root of fo, “ to boil,” found 





- reason they called the ’Epivdées, | in late form of 1. aor. pass.) 


or “Furics,” the Eduerldes, | Boiled ; see Spo. 
t.e. “ the gracious goddesses.’ éb-lornpt, f. em-orhon, 
ev-wx-dw -0, f. ebwyfow, |1. aor. éx-éornoa, p. eo- 
1. aor. evdxnoa, v. a. [for eb- | dornxa, 2. aor. éx-dorny, Vv. a. 
€x-€w ; fr. ef, “woll”; Ex-0, {and n. [é¢’ (= éxf), “ over, 
in force of “to have in one’s | at, by ”; fornpr, “to cause to 
house,” and so, “to enter- | stand; to stand”] 1. Act.: 
tain”] 1. Act.: Zo entertain |In pres., imperf., fut., and 
sumptuously.—2, Pass.: eb-|1. aor.: With Acc. of person 
“=dopat -otpat, p. eddxnuat,'and Dat. of thing: Zo set 





VOCABULARY. 


over, put in command of; 1, 
15.—%. Neut.: In perf., plu- 
perf., and 2.aor.: a. 7b stand 
over or above.—b. To stand 
at, by, or sear.—3. halt 
loraégpat, To stop, halt 
it fore Pass. : é6-lor 
1. aor. éxecrdOny: With 
of thing: Zo be set over, to 
bs placed in command of ; 
1, 16; cf. above, no. 1. 
, 2 aor. ind. of 
perryeo. 
€xe, impers. ; 
no. 3, Cc. 
Exoury, 3. pers. plur. pres. 
opt. of Exe. 
éxpycigyy, 1. aor. ind. of 
pecs. 
or oe 8. pers. plur. im- 
perf. ind. of xpdopas. 
éx-w, imperf. elyov, f. tle 
(= &x-ow) and oxfoe, p. tox- 
— 2. aor. cxor, v. a. and 
irreg. - Act.: a. To 
pel . The part. pres. may 
often be rendered sith :— 
exer thy vavv, with the ship, 
1, 15.—2. To have, kold pos- 
session of, occupy ;—at 3, 12 
supply abrdéy (= tov xepov) as 
the nearer Object afterZyorra: 
—OdAatray Exouer, we hace, 
(i.e. are arrived at) the sea, 
1, 2.—3. Neut.: a. (Zo have 
one’s self, etc. ; i.e.) To employ 
one’s self, etc.; to be engaged, 
occupied, or busy ; 3 2, 26.—b. 
With Adv.: (Zo have one’s 
self, etc.; i.e.) To be in the 


see Txw, | Evo 


421 


state, efe., denoted by the 
adverb :— xargs Exe, ete., fo 
be well, 7, 31; 8, 26.—e. 
Impers.: €xe, (dt has itse elf, 
i.e.) Tt is the case :—otre 
Exe, (thus it ie the case ; i.e.) 
the case ts this, or stands 
thes: 4, 12. 

tpevopéros, ", ov, P. perf. 
pass. of Pedder 

Eyes, f. iyfow, p <gyaa and 
éynaa, 1. anor. t¥nca and 
+H v.a. To botl.—Pass. : 

P. Fenuat, 1. aor. 
ri te 4pOny (part. 
“> 1. fat. éynOhoopas. 

, contr. im ind. of 
Pies alg 

1. deg, adv.: 1. While, so 
long as.—2. Till, until, antil 
such fime as. 

2. tug (Attic for és), 00s 
ovs, f.: 1. The daton, morn- 
ing.—2. The East :—napos te, 
towards the east, in an east- 
ern direction, 7, 6 [like Hes, 
akin to Sans. ashas, “the 
dawn aa F 


Lae, imperf. %(wr (later 
ECny), f. rt eae aes. 
E(nxa, 1. aor. E{noa, v. n. 
To be alice, to live. 

{ad, as, f. Zeta; a specic 
of coarse grain, probably 


spelt. , 
Zevs, gen. Aids, poet. 
Zyvés, m. Zeus; the Greek 


name of the Roman Jupiter, 
the king of the celestial 


122 
deities [akin to Sans. div, 
“heaven ”’}, 


{j. contr. 3. pers. sing. pres. 
ind of (da. = : 

Zi4X-apx-os, ov, m.[(FA-os, 
‘emulation ”; dpy-h, “a be- 
ginning”) (‘Beginning of 
emulation”) Zélarchus; a 
clerk of the market mentioned 
at 7, 24; see &yopayduos. 

{iv, contr. pres. inf. of (dw. 

tov, (aca, (ay, contr. P. 
pres. of (dw. 


1. 4, conj.: 1. Or :-—#... 
%, either... or—2. After 
words denoting comparison or 
difference: Zhan :—wAelous 
%, more than, 2, 4.—. After 
évayrios: To what; 8, 24. 

2. 4, fem. nom. sing. of 
def. art. 6. 

3. %, fem. nom. sing. of 
rel. pron. 8s. 

4, 4: 1 Fem, dat. sing. of 
rel. pron. 8s.—2. As adv. 
(supply 639): By which way, 
where. 

5. q, 3. pers. sing. pres. 
subj. of etul. 

6. }, adv. In direct ques- 
tions: Pray? can it be ?—} 
av el, Are you, pray ? are you, 
can it be? 8, 6. 

Hye-pev, pudvos, m. [Hyé- 
ouat, “to lead” ] (“One that 
leads’; hence) 1. A leader, 
guide. —2. A commander, 
general. 


hy-dopar -ovpas, f. Hy- 


VOCABULARY. 


hoopat, p. fynuat, v. mid.: 1, 
a. To lead, lead the way ;—at 
4, 10 folld. by cognate Acc. 
63éy.—b. With Dat. [§ 104]: 
To lead the way for, i.e. to 
go before, precede, guide, etc.; 
2,6; 4, 20.—c. To be a lead- 
er, chief, commander, etc.—d. 
With éxi and Acc.: Zo lead 
against ; 5, 15.—e. With Gen.: 
To command, have the com- 
mand of.—2. To deem, con- 
sider, think, hold, etc. ;—at 
4, 20 the part. aynodueror is 
folld. by Objective clause, the 
verb, however, of which (viz. 
elva:) has no Subject expressed. 
Bat inasmuch as that Subject 
is identical with the persons 
spoken of by Hynoduevo: (viz. 
Tov ‘EAAhvoy of &uerhoartes), 
it would, if expressed, be in 
the Nom., viz. abrol. Hence 
the predicate ixavof is in the 
Nom. (§ 163, 2, 5] [fr. same 
root as &yw; see &yw |. 

Hyov, imperf. ind. of &ye, 

ews; see efSw. 
Seoav, 3. pers. plur. of 
HSey. 

H8d-ws, adv. [Hduds, 73€-os, 
in force of ‘“ well-pleased, 
glad” (“‘ After the manner of 
the 75s”; hence) Gladly, 
with pleasure or delight. 

45, adv.: 1. Now, already. 
—2. Presently, forthwith 
(akin to Sans. adya, “ to-day, 
now ”’}, 

48-opar, f. AeOhcoua, 1. 


VOCABULARY. 


aor. fabnyr, v. mid. To be 
glad, pleased, or delighted 
{akin to Sans. root SVD, or 
SVAD, “ to please ’’]. 

HS-ve, cca, vb, adj.: 1. a. 
Sweet to the taste.—b. Sweet, 
pleasant, agreeable.—2. De- 
lighted, well pleased, glad. 
gap Comp.: 43-ie»; Sup.: 48- 
soros [akin to Sans. evddx, 
“s sweet ”s cf. Rdopa: ). 


HGeAov, imperf. ind. of 
e0éAw. at 

fjxe, f. Hie, p. (late) hx, 
Vv. 2. 10 have come or 


arrived ; to be present, to be 
‘here; to arrive. 

4ArGov, 2. aor. ind. of %px- 
oma 

HATO-Los, fa, tov, adj. [Haié- 
a, “in vain” ] (“ Pertaining 
to Aa ”’; hence) Vain, idle, 
Soolish, silly. 

HA-los, fov, m. The sun 
fakin to Sans. sodr, “the 
sun e 
fAexev, plup. ind. of aa- 
foxopat. 

pas, acc. plur. of éyd. 

thpépa, as, f. Day ;—at 4, 
22 nuépay is Acc. of duration 
of time; 80, also, is judpas at 
8,3; 5,3; 8, 24 [§ 99]; cf. 
Primer, § 101, (1). 

Fpepos, a, ov, udj. Of trees : 
Cultivated. 

typ-érepos, erépa, érepor, 
pron. poss. [m-ets, “we” | 
Of, or belonging to, us; our, 
ours. 


123 


oves, dvov, m. [dus 
. mee (i ble prefix) ; 
bvos, “an ass’’] (“A half- 
ass’; t.¢.) A mule. 

Hptoy, eos ovs, n. [neut. of 
Hpious, “half,” used as Subst. } 
A half. 

1. fv, conj. with Sabjuuctive 
(contr. fr. édy, “if’’] Jf. 

2. Av, 1. and 3. persons sing. 
imperf. ind. of 1. edu. 

3. Hv, fem. acc. sing. of 8s. 

Sraljarre: 3. pers. plur. 
imperf. mid. of avéxen 

vixa, adv. When. 

v—wep, conj. [ Fr, “if”; en- 
clitic particle rép, “ indeed’’] 
Tf indeed, if so be that, if at 
all events. 

&e, fut. ind. of fae. 

“HpdxAe-ca (trisyll.), fas, f. 
[‘HpaxAéd-ns, “ Heracléés,” the 
Roman “ Hercules”; son of 
Jupiter and Alcmena, deified 
after death as the god of 
strength, etc. } (“ City of Her- 
cules”) Héracleia or Héra- 
cléa (surnamed Pontica); a 
city on the coast of Bitbynia, 
in the country of the Marian- 
dyni.—Hence, ‘HpaxXe-orns, 
@rov, m. A man of Heracléa; 
an Heracléot. 

“‘HpaxXesrys, ov; see ‘Hpd- 
KAe1a. 

4cav, 3. pers. plur. imperf. 
ind. of 1. eiuf:—for foay of, 
see 1. 8s, no. 1, b, (a). 

joOnagav, 3. pers. plar. 1. 
for, ind, of #dopat. 


124 
hoty-ale, f. jotxicw, 1. 


aor. hotxdea, v. n. [foix-os, 
“quiet”’] (To keep fotxos”; 
hence) 7'o keep quiet ; to stand 
or remain still; 4, 16. 

hovy-la, fas, f. [Hovx-os, 
“‘quict ”] (“The condition of 
the fcvxes”; hence) Quiet, 
rest :—Novxlay dyew, to keep 
quiet, stand still, 8, 15. 

rts, fem. nom. sing. of 

TiS. 

hrrdopa: -Spas, f. mid. in 
pass. force ir rhoopuat, f. yrrn- 
Ohoopat, p. Hreqnuat, V. pass. 
[akin to Hrrwy, “less’’] (‘ To 
be made or become less”; 
hence) Zo be worsted or over- 
come; to be vanquished or 
conquered. 

HTrovs, contr. masc. nom. 
plar. of $rrwv; 6, 13. 

TTev, ov, comp. adj. (sec 
puxpds) (* Less’; hence) In- 
Serior, weaker ;—at 6, 13 folld. 
by Gen. of thing compared 
(§ 114}.—As Subst.: , 
wy, m.plur, With Art.: The 
inferior, the weaker ; 6, 82. 


OdAarra, ns, f. Sea [prob. 
like rapdoow, fr. Sans. root 
TRAS (see tapdoow); and 80, 
“the trembling or agitated 
thing,” in reference to the 
action of the winds and 


waves |. 
Odarre, f. Odiw, 1. aor. apa, 
v.a. To bury.—Pass.: p. Té- 


1, aor. d6dpOny, 2. aor. 


VOCABULARY. 


dragyy, 2. fat. raphoopa: [root 


qe 

Oapp-de -a, f. Oadphow, 1. 
nor. €Odgpnoa, v. n. [Odg5-os, 
“courage” | To take courage; 
to be of good heart or cheer - 
fo be confident. 

Oagpav, ovea, otv, P. pres. 
of bappéw ;—nt 7,33 Cappar is 
to be translated adverbially, 
cheerfully, with confidence. 

Odtepa; seo érepos. 

Oarrov, comp. adv. [nd- 
verbial neut. of 6drrey, comp. 
of raxvs, “quick” ] 1. More 
quickly, with greater speed, 
ctc.—2. In time: More speed- 
tly, the sooner. 

Oavpate, f. Oauyaow and 
Cavudoopuat, p. TeOatudxa, V. 0. 
and a. [for Oaupdr-cw; fr. 
Oatua, Oatvpar-os, <n wonder’’} 
1. Neut.: Z'o wonder, marvel, 
be amazed.—2. Act.: a. To 
wonder, etc. ;—at 7,13 folld. 
by indirect question as Object. 
—b. Folld. by r:: To wonder 
at the fact that ; 8, 25. 

CcGopar -epar, f. Oedcopas, 
p. reOdapat, 1. aor. Ccacdune, 
vy. mid.: 1. Zo see, behold. — 
2. Mentally: Zo see, consider, 
observe ;—at 7, 26 folld. by 
clause ofa... . oTparias as 
Object. 

Oédw, f. OeAfow, 1. aor. €6éA- 
noa, V. n.3;—another form of 
e0éAw; see €0éAw. 

Oed¢, of, m. and f.: 1. Mase. : 
a. A god, a deity.—b. With 


VOCABULARY. 


Art.: 5 Oeds, the god lio 
3, 7:—ol Geol, the ae oat 


lectively, 5, 3, efe.—2. Fem.: | 4 


a. 4 goddess.—b. With Art. : 
4 Oeds, the goddess = Artémis 
or Diana, 3,6; 3, 7 [akin to 
Sans. deva ; cf. Lat. deus]. 

Geppa-ota, cias, f. [for 
Beppad-cia; fr. Oeppales 
Oepudd-cw), “to warm ”’} (A 
warming”; hence) Warmth, 
heat.—N.B. The Attic word 
is Oepudrys. 

Ceppobev, ovros, m. The 
Thermédon (now the Ther- 
meh); a river of Pontus in 
Asia Minor, flowing into the 
Black Sea. 

Oxyjp-a, as, f. [Onp-dw, “to 
hunt ”] 4 hanting; o hunt, 
the chase. 

Onp-dew -&, f. Onpace, p. re- 
Ohpaxa, v. a. [Ohp, “a wild 
animal ”] (“To hunt, or pur- 
sue, wild animals”; hence) Zo 
oe or entrap, by deceit ; 
Onpeudpuevos, 7, ov, P. pres. 
pass. of Onpede.—As Subst. : 
Oynpevdpeva, wy, nn. plur. 
Wild animals that are 
Aunted or taken by hunting, 
etc. 

Onp-eve,-f. Onpedow, 1. aor. 
eOhpevoa, v. a. [Onp, “a wild 
animal” ] Zo huné or chase 
wild animals.—Pass.: Oyp- 
evopas, p. redfpevuci, 1. aor. 
&OnpedOny, 1. fut. Onpevd4- 
Topas, 


125 


p-tov, tov (dim. in form 
only), n. (fp, “a wild beast” } 
wild beast. 

ry Reggae cavped, m. [Oy 
(= 64), root of rl-6y-yi, “to 
place”] (‘That which is 
placed or stored up”; hencc) 
Treasure. 

OdptBos, ov, m. Tumult, 
clamour, uproar. 

SCovpt-os, ov, m. [C@odpi-o:, 
“ Thurii,” later called “ Thuri- 
um”; a city of Magna 
Grecia in Italy, situated on 
the Galf of Tarentam]} 4 man 
of Thurti ; a Thurian; 1, 2. 

Opdun, ns, f. Thrace; a 
country of the S.E. of Europe, 
corresponding very nearly with 
the modern Roumelia.—N.B. 
Probably the word is derived 
from tpaxeta (the aspirate 
being transferred from the y 
to the +), fem. of rpayvs, 
“rugged’’; and so means “ thio 
rugged country.” 

Opiove, cia, v, adj. Bold, 
courageous, spirited. gay” 
Comp. : Opiio-drepos. 

Ovp-erpoy, érpou, n. [Odp-a, 
‘a door’’] A door, gate. 

Gt-ota, cias, f. [Ov-w, “to 
offer sacrifice’’] (“A sacrific- 
ing or offering”; hence) 1. 4 
victim offered in sacrifice; a 
sacrifice, offering. 

Oi-w, f. Ovew, p. 1ébvxa, 
1. aor. €0vca, v.n.: 1. Ac* 
Tb sacrifice, offer in sacr’ 
slay, etc.~—2, Mid. : Ov 


124 
hoty-ale, f. hodxtow, 1. 


aor. fovxdea, v. n. [(Fovx-os, 
“quiet’’] ( To keep fotxos”; 
hence) 7'o keep quiet ; to stand 
or remain still; 4, 16. 

hovy-la, fas, f. [fot x-os, 
“quiet ’) (“The condition of 
the fotos”; hence) Quied, 
rest :—novxlay dye, to keep 
quiet, stand still, 8, 15. 

4ris, fom. nom. sing. of 

s. 

drrdopat -Gpas, f. mid. in 
pass. force irrhcopai, f. #r7n- 
Ohoopa, p. Hrrnuat, V. pass. 
{akin to §rrey, “ less”) (“* To 
be mnde or become less”; 
hence) To be toorsted or over- 
come; to be vanquished or 
conquered. 

Yrrovs, contr. masc. nom. 
plur. of $rrwy; 6, 18. 

NHTTwy, ov, comp. adj. (sec 
puxpds) (* Less’; hence) Ix- 
Serior, weaker ;—at 6, 13 folld. 
by Gen. of thing compared 
[§ 114}.—As Subst.: #rroves, 
wy, m.plur. With Art.: The 
tnferior, the weaker ; 6, 82. 


@adarra, ns, f. Sea [prob. 
like rapdoom, fr. Sans. root 
TRAS (see rapdoom); and 80, 
“the trembling or agitated 
thing,” in reference to the 
action of the winds and 
waves }. 

Odwres, f. Odio, 1. aor. Zapa, 

To bury.—Pass.: p. Té- 
1, aor. €0dp6ny, 2. aor. 


VOCABULARY. 


érapyp, 3. fut. raphoopa [root 


i]s 

Capp-deo -&, f. Oagshow, 1. 
nor. €0dginoa, v. n. [Odf5-os, 
“courage” | Zo take courage; 
to be of good heart or cheer: 
to be confident, 

Bappav, ovza, otv, P. pres. 
of Gappéw ;—at 7,33 Oapsay is 
to be translated adverbially, 
cheerfully, with confidence. 

Odrepa; sce Erepos. 

@arrov, comp. adv. [nd.- 
verbial neut. of 6drre», comp. 
of taxes, “quick” ] 1. More 
quickly, with greater speed, 
cte.—8. In time: More speed- 
tly, the sooner. 

Oavpate, f. Oavpdow and 
Oavpdoouar, p. TeOavpiiea, V. 0. 
and a. [for @auzdr-ow; fr. 
Oatpua, Oavpar-os, ‘na wonder’ ] 
1. Neut. : Zo wonder, marvel, 
be amazed.—2. Act.: a. To 
wonder, etc. ;—at 7,13 folld. 
by indirect question as Object. 
—b. Folld. by rc: To wonder 
at the fact that ; 8, 25. 

CcGopar -@pat, f. Oedcvona:, 
p. reOdapat, 1. aor, Ccacdunp, 
v. mid.: 1. Zo see, behold. — 
2. Mentally: Zo see, consider, 
observe ;—at 7, 26 folld. by 
clause ofa... .- orparias as 
Object. 

Oédoo, f. OeAfow, 1. aor. €6éA- 
joa, vY. n.3—another form of 
€6érAw ; see €6éAw. 

Oede, oF, m. and f.: 1. Mase.: 
a. A god, a deity.—b. With 


VOCABULARY. 


Art.: 6 Oeds, the god, Apollo, 
3, 7:—el Oeol, the gods, col- | onl 
lectively, 5, 3, efe.—2. Fem. : 
a. A goddees.—b, With Art. : 
% Gcéds, the goddess = Artémis 
or Diana, 3,6; 3, 7 [akin to 
Sans. deva ; ef. Lat. cus}. 
-cia, eies, f. (for 
Geppad-eia; fr. Ceppale ( 
bepuad-cw), “to warm”) (“A 
warming”; hence) Warmth, 
heat.—N.B. The Attic word 
is Oepudrys. 
CeppaSeav, ovres, m. The 


125 


(dim. in form 
), mp, he wild beast”’ } 


4 wold bear cavpev, mw. [Oy 
(= @6), root of rl-6y-y:, “to 
place”) (“That which is 
placed or storcd up”; hence) 
Treasure. 

OsptBos, ov, m. TZumull, 
clamour, uproar. 

CGovpt-o¢, ov, m. [Godpi- ot, 
“ Thurii,” later called “ Thauri- 
um”; a city of Magna 
Grecia in Italy, situated on 


Thermodon (now the Ther- | the Golfof Tarentum)} 4 mas 


mek); a river of Pontas in 
Asia Minor, flowing into the 
Black Sea. 

Oyjp-a, as, f. [Onp- dw, “to 
hone’ |] A hunting; o@ hunt, 
the chase. 

Oup-de -&, f. Onpace, p. re- 
Ohpaxa, v. a. [Ofhp, “a wild 
animal ”} (“To hunt, or pur- 
sue, wiki animals’’; hence) To 
catch, or entrap, by deceit ; 

Onpevdépevos, 4, ov, P. pres. 
pase. of @npebo.—As Subst. : 
Onpevdpeva, wy, vn. plur. 
Wild animale thal  _are 
hunted or taken by hunting, 


etc. 
Onp-eve,-f. Onpevow, 1. aor. 
eOhpevoa, v. a. [Onp, “a wild 


animal”) Zo Aunt or ehase 
wild animals.—Pass. : 
evomat, p. reOhpevyas, 1. aor. 
&OnpetOns, 1. fat. OnpevOh- 
Topas. 


of Thurii ; a Thurian; 1, 2. 

Opdxn, ns, f. Thrace ; . a 
country of the 8.E. of Enrope 
corresponding very nearly with 
the modern Roumelia.—N.B. 
Probably the word is derived 
from rpaxeia Ag e aspirate 
being transferred from the y 
to the +r), fem. of rpaxés, 

“ragged’’; and so means “ the 

rugged country 

Opaovs, ia, $, adj. Bold, 
courageous, spirited. Gay 
ar va Optio-trepos. 

xp pov, érpou, n. [6dp-a, 
“a »”) A door, gate. 

Ot-ota, cias, f. (0d-w, “to 
offer sacrifice "a. (A sacrific- 
ing or offering”; hence) 1. 4 
victim offered in sacrifice; a 
sacrifice, offering. 

Ci-e, f. Cuvce, P- 7é0vna, 
L. aor. d@vaa, v.a.: 1. Act.: 
To sacrifice, offer in , sacrifice, 
slay, etc.—2. Mid.: @topa, 


126 VOCABULARY. 


f. voopa, 1. aor. dvcduny, 
To offer sacrifices for one’s 
self; to have a victim slain 
Jor one’s self; to consult or 
take the auspices.—8. Pass. : 
p. rébiuar, 1. aor. 

érvény, 1. fut. riOfcoua, To 
be sacrificed, etc. 

Ospak, axos, m. A breast- 
plate, cuirass. 


la-rpés, rpov, m. [ia-onai, 
“to heal | ( He who heals, a 

healer ’’; hence) 4 physician. 

iSeiv, inf. of el8or; see cleo. 

adv. [adverbial dat. 

fem, of {3ios, “ private ”’] In a 


private way, privately. 
L8i-érys, drov, m. [¥8i-os, 
. private ”)] (“One made 


tSios””; hence, “a private per- 
son,” 4. ¢ one in a private 
station; hence) Of soldiers: 

A private soldier, a private ; 
7, 28, where it is opp. to &px- 


oY. 

Bou, opt. of el8ov; see 
eld. 

BWepev, 1. pers. plur. subj. 
of elSoy ; see fw. 

linny, imperf. ind. mid. of 
Type. 

Lévat, pres. inf. of 2. elus. 

lepd, av; lepdv, od; see 
fepds. 

lepe-tov ag dae Ls hat n. 
[tepeds, lep -os, “a priest ”’] 
Gir thing pertaining to a 
epevs ”’s hence) 1. dn animal | n. 

“erifloe, a victim.—2, 


Plar.: Cattle slaughtered for 
food ; 7, 13. 
kepds, d, dv, adj.: 1. Sacred, 
consecrated, hallowed. — As 
Subst.: a. lepdv, of, n. (“A 
sacred building” ; hence) 4 
temple ; 3, 11.—b. iepd, Gy, n. 
plar. (“ Sacred things”; hence) 
(a) Sacrifices, offerings, ete. 
—(b) The entrails of a victim, 
etc.—(c) Auspices.—2. With 
Gen.: Sacred, or consecrated, 
fo; 3, 12. 
teoOasz, pres. inf. mid. of 
Tus. 
type, f. flow, 1. aor. (only 
in indic.) fjxa, v.a.: 1. Act.: 
(‘To make to go, set in mo- 
tion’’; hence) a. Zo send.— 
b. Of a weapon: Zo let fly, 
hurl, fling, throw.—2. Mid. : 
» imperf. iéunv, 2. aor. 
elunv or éuny, (“To make 
one’s self to go”; hence) Zo 
make a rush; to rush, ete. 
(akin to Sans. root I, “to 
go ’;—in causal force]. 
in-dvde¢, avh, oy Ws adj. 
(usually referred to ix, root of 
ix-dvee, and ix-véopa:, “to 
come”] (‘ Becoming, befit- 
ting”; hence) 1. Sufficient, 
whether in quantity or num- 
ber.—As Subst. : a. ixtvév, o@, 
n. (sc. Sidornua), A spe 
space or distance ;—at 2, 30 
lediydy ig Acc. of ‘“‘ Measure of 
ac [§ 99).—b. ixtvd, dy, 
fake Sufficient things ; 
6, 3 —2. Competent, capable. 


VOCABULARY. 127 


—8. With Inf.: Competent, 3. Pass.: t-or&-pas, p. fora- 
or able, to do, ete.; capable | was, 1. aor. dord@ny, 1. f. 
of doing, etc.; sufficient to | craShoopa:, To be set or 


do, ete. 


placed; to stand; cf. no. 2 


tva, conj. with Subj. Z%at, | [akin to Sans. root sta4, “to 


in order that. 

t res. opt. of 2. elut. 

iwwe-ia (trisyll.), ias, f. 
[iwwe-tee (trisyll.), “to ride” | 
(“ A riding ”; hence) Cavalry, 
horsemen ;—at6,8 dvra belongs 
to ixwelay as well as to wedia, 
but takes the gender of the 
last-named word as being the 
one to be brought more pro- 
minently forward. 

twer-ets, des, m. [Txx-0s, 
‘a horse” } 1. Sing.: A herse- 
man.—2. Plar.: Horsemen, 
cavalry. 

tww-og, ov, m. A horse [akin 
to Sans. a¢-va; cf. Lat. equ- 
us}. 

Ipus, ies (Acc. "Ipw), m. 
Iris (now Kasalmak) ; a con- 
siderable river of Pontus in 
Asia Minor. aj. Equal 

tors, 9, ov, adj. al. 

tore 


ae ”: cf. Lat. sto (=sta- 
o)]. 

5-pés, pd, pdy, adj. [iaxds, 
| loxw-os, *‘strength”’ | (“ Per- 
taining to icxts”; hence) 
1. Strong.—2. Violent, ex- 
cessive, severe; 8, 14. 

Up-os, adv. [ioyup-ds, 
| “strong” }(“‘Strongly’”’; hence) 
, Greatly, excessively, very. 
l-oy-v, vos, f. [for iv-oy-ds; 
_ fr. %s, is-ds, “force, power ”; 
jo% 2 root of &xw, “ to have ¥ 
(“ The thing having ?s”; hence 
| - Strength, might, whether of 

body or mind.—2. 4 strong 
| Sorce of soldiers. 

| to-ws, adv. [to-os, “equnl’’] 
1 (“‘ After the manner of the 
|tcos’; hence) 1. Equally.— 
2. Probably, perhaps. 


ty Ovs, vos, m. 4 7 peat 
lav, ovoa, dy, P. pres. of 





: 1. 2. pers. plar. of of8a; | 2. elu: ;—at 8, 13 supply jjpév 


7, 6.—2. 2. pers. plur. imperat. 
of ol8a:—tore, (know, i.e.) 
be assured, 4,19; see cfdu. 
t-orn-ps, f. orhow, p. €- 
ornka, 1. aor. fornoa, 2. aor. 
Earny, Vv. a. and n.: 1. Act.: 
Pres., imperf., 1. fat., 1. aor. : 
To make to stand; to set, 
ile ye oor t lh; 
luperf. (as pres. and imperf. 
I force), 2. aor.: To stand.— 


(fe. preceding juss) 
iévtreov: Gen. Abs. [§ 118}. 


3. pers. plur. pres. 
subj. of 2. els. 


aye = xal eye. 
xa’; see xaTd. 
xiiO-alow, f. xabdipe, p. xe- 
xdOapea, 1. aor. éxdOypa, v. a. 
To ify, cleanse :—xabgpat 
‘+d orpatevpa, to purify the 








Th, 


Dhar, 


Tin 
, dow, l. nor. war-ediadoa, V. Aa. 


vil. 
er’, 

‘lis 
Vur 


el AR Y’. 





131 


own from the high scas to 
lend”; henee) Zo bring into 
port. 

eara-Sinale, f. xira-Bic- 


(xara, in “ strengthening ” 
force ; Sima¢e, “to give judg- 


inent ’”) | (“To give thorough 
judgment ”; hence) Zo decide, 
or declare, by express judg- 


wj- ment; 8, 21. 
Bar. Kirieduevos, 7, ov, P. 2. aor. 
nid. Of wérariénps 
or eara-Gie, f. sw«ara-Orce, 
| 1. aor. xdr-€0v0a, v. a. [xara, 
or. |in “str ”” force ; 












ora. | 


ule t. 


a a- 
sl 


vont | 
2 , like 
hire " 
Daa, 
a kar- 
yor, 


ho. bring 


% Gyw, | P- 
Bor per-| ékavoa, v. a. 


re, “to sacrifice”) 1. To 
‘oerifice;—~at 5, 3 xara- 
Cvoderew (supply adrey) is 


; Gen. Abe. [§ 118].—2. 
+ | offer, dedicate.—An Infinitive 


preceeded by an Acc. is some- 
limes used absolutely in 
* wishes” and “ inscriptions,” 
A finite verb, however, has 
actually to be supplied, e. g. 
Jew or ebyopa. This is the 
case with the Infinitives cara- 


in Obew and émoxeva(ew at 8, 12. 


Such Infinitives are 
“ Optatival Infinitives.” 
KGTG-xalves, f. adrd-xave, 


rougi- 2. aor. «ar-éudvor, v. a. [xatd, 


in “str hening ” force ; 

calves, * to kill, slay” ] Zo kill, 
slay. 

karG-xale, f. Kar a-Kavow, 
«aTa-xé€xauxa, 1. aor. KaT- 
[xard, in “ in- 
66 to 


tensive” force; «ale, 


kK 2 


130 


Arcadian who was sent by 
the Greek army as one of the 
ambassadors or delegates to 
the Sinopeans ; 6, 14 
wad-ég, 4, dv, adj.: 1. 
Beautiful, beauteous, hand- 
some.—2, Fair, good, excel- 
lent.—3. Noble, brave.—4. 
Honourable, glorious. — 5. 
Favourable, propitious, au- 
spicious. es” Comp.: kaad- 
Alev ; Sup.: xdéa-Acoros [akin 
to Sans. chdr-u, “ beautiful’’ ]. 
KaA-@e, adv. | xaA-ds, “ beau- 
tiful, honourable”] (‘ After 
the manner of the «adds ”; 
hence) 1. Beautifully. — 2. 
Kindly, favourably.—s. Well, 
én @ right or proper way.—4. 
Honourably, nobly, bravely. 
kdpvew, f, kapovmat, p. Ké- 
Kuna, 2. aor. éxdpov, Vv. D. 


VOCABULARY. 


The Cardichi, a people in- 
habiting the high mountainous 
tract between Persia and Me- 
sopotamia ; ¢he modern Kurds, 

xapw-6w -0, f. kapréow, 1 
aor, éxdprwoa, v. a. [Kapn-ds, 
“fruit” |] Zo make, or bear, 
fruit, — Mid.: xapw-dopat 
-ovpat, f. xaprécopai, p. pass. 
in mid. force xexdprwua, 1. 
aor. éxaprwoduny, (“To get 
fruit for one’s self”; hence) 
With Acc. of thing: Zo take, 
or get, crops from; to gather 
in the fruits of ;—at 3, 12 
supply abrév (= roy x@pov) as 
the Acc. after xaprotuevoy, as 
well as after the preceding 
¥xovra. 

Kapuoy, ov, n. 4 nut of any 
kind :—«dpua xAaréa, (eide, 
or broad, nuts; i.e.) Chestnuts, 


1. To labour, toil—2. To be | 4, 29 


sick or ill [root ap, akin to 
Sans. root ¢4M, in the original 
signification “to get tired”; 
and, also, to Sans. gam, 
‘work ’’]. 

Kanvey, ovca, oy, P. pres. 
of xduvw.—As Subst. : cd 
ovres, wy, m. plur. With 
Art.: Dhe sick. —N.B. oi 
Kdudvres, and of Kexunkéres, 
(those who have laboured, and 
whose labour is past and over; 
i.e.) the dead. 

1. kav (=xal &y), conj. 
Even if. 

2. Kav (= nal év) And in. 

“-a8o0vxor, wy, m. plur. 


» 29. 

kara (before a soft vowel 
kat, before an aspirated vowel 
xa’), prep. : 1, With Gen. : 
a. Down from—b. Down 
upon or over.—o. Doren to. 
—d. Down upon or towards. 
—2. With Acc.: a Down 
along or with.—b. Of space: 
(a) On, over, throughout.— 
(b) Down, along.—(c) On, in, 
at.—(d) By :—xard OddrAarray 
oo » Kata yi, by sea... . by 
land, 4, 1.—c. Opposite, over 
against.—d. Distributively or 
of time: By :—xatd pépos, 
by turn, by turns, 1, 9:—nxata 
tOvos, nation by nation, by 





VOCABULARY. 


13% 


nations, 5, 5 :—xar’ énavrdév, | down from the high ecas to 
year by year, yearly. —|land”; hence) Zo bring into. 


e. Of purpose, efc.: For, 
after, in search of :— xa 
apriyhy, in search of plunder. 
—f. According to, in accord- 
ance with:—xarda dvvduy, 
according to (our) ability or 
power.—g. Against.—h. For 
kara pixpd, see pixpds. 
nata&-Balvw, f. xdird-Bif- 
gona, p. KéTa-BéBnxa, 2. aor. 
Kér- éBny, V.n. [xadrd, “ down’; 
Balyvw, “to go” | Zo go, or 
come, doton; to descend. 

KaraBds, aca, dy, P. 2, aor. 
of xaraéBalyw. 

KaTaBa-org, cews, f. [ndra- 
Balvw, “to descend,” through 
verbal root xataBa (= Kard; 
Ba, a root of Balyw)} (‘A 
descending ”; hence) 1. A de- 
scent, @ way or road down.— 
2 A marching, or march, 


port. 
KaTa-Staale, f. xara-din- 
dow, 1. nor. xar-edindoa, V. a. 
[xérd, in “strengthening ” 
force; Sixal@, “to give judg- 
ment ”] (‘To give thorough 
judgment ”; hence) Zo decide, 
or declare, by express judg- 
ment ; 8, 21. 

xaraddnevos, 7, ov, P. 2. nor. 
mid. of cararidnur 

KG7Ta-Gtw, f. Kara Ovow, 
1, aor. xar-€0vca, v. a. [Kard, 
in “strengthening”? force; 
Ovw, “to sacrifice” ] 1. To 
sacrifice; —at 5, 3 Kara- 
Ovadyrwy (supply abray) is 
Gen. Abs. [§ 118].—2. To 
offer, dedicate.—An Infinitive 
preceded by an Acc. is some- 
times used absolutely in 
“ wishes” and “ inscriptions,” 


down from the interior of| A finite verb, however, has 


a country to the sea coast 
(opp. to avaBacis), 5, 4 


“A ww 4 ww w 
KaTG-yoyteve, f. Kara- 
yonrevow, v. a [xard, in 


‘strengthening ” force ; yonr- 
evo, “to cheat, or trick, like 
a yéns, yént-os, juggler ”’] 
To cheat, or trick, thorough- 
ly —Pass.: kar&-yontevopat, 
1. aor. xar-eyonrev0ny. 
Kkar-dye, f. car-diw, p. Kar- 
Gyfjoxa, 2. nor. Kar-iyayor, 
v. a. [kar-d, “down”; &yo, 


actually to be supplied, e.g. 
6éAw or eFxouas. This is the 
case with the Infinitives xara- 
édew and émoxeva few at 3, 12. 
Such Infinitives are called 
‘*Optatival Infinitives.” 

xata-Kxalve, f. xdrd-Kava, 
2. aor. Kar-éxdvov, v. a. [Kard, 
in “strengthening ” force; 
xalye, “to kill, slay” }] To kill, 
slay. 

xara-Kalw, f. card-Katvow, 
p. xa7d-Kéxavea, 1. aor. Kar- 


“to bring ”] Of ships or per- | exavoa, v. a. [xard, in “ in- 


sons in them: (“‘Io bring 


'tensive” force; kalw, ‘to 


K 2 


132 


burn” ] Zo burn completely, 
burn up, consume by fire.— 
Pass.: xita-Kxalopat, p. cara- 
Kéxauuat, 1. aor. KaT-exavdny, 
1. fut. Kird-xav0hcoma. 

K&raxavouv, 3. pers. plur. 
2. ao. opt. of caraxalyw. 

Karakadvev, ovca, dv, P. 
2. aor. of Katdkalyw. 

“ara-kAelw, f. Attic xaTa- 
Ata, 1. aor. Kat-éxAcioa, V. A. 
pears in “strengthening ” 
oree ; KAelw, “to shut’ ] Zo 
shut up, enclose. 

Kata -xwrttw, ff. Kara- 
KwAvow, 1. aor. KaT-eKdArATOR, 
v. a. [ard, in “ strengthen- 
ing” force; kwAve, “to hin- 
der”) (* To hinder ”’; hence) 
To keep back, detain ;—at 
2,16 folld. by Gen. denoting 
a part as nearer Object: Kar- 
exwrdve tev srarttav, kept 
back some of the hoplites 
[§ 112, Obs. 2). 

KaTaAGB oY, odca, dv, P. 
2. aor. of natdAauBavw. 

kaTd-AapBave, f. Kara- 
AnWopat, p. Kar-elAngda, 2. aor. 
Kat-éhdBov, v. a. [edrd, in 
“strengthening ” force; AauB- 
dvw, “to take”] 1. Zo take 
possesston of, seize, occupy.— 
2. To take hold of, overtake, 
catch, come up with.—s. 7'o 
Jind, discover. 

w&ta-Aelro, f. ndrd-Aclpo, 
Pp. Kdrd-AéAoiwa, 2. aor. Kat- 
€Aimov, ve a ([Kard, in 
»‘strengthening” force ; Aelra, 


«to leave’) 


VOCABULARY. 


1. Act.: a. Zo 
leave behind.—b. To forsake, 
abandon.—2. Mid.: «ara- 
Aelwopar, f. xdrd-Achpouas, 
2. aor. «dt-eAirduny, (“To 
leave one’s self behind ”’; ¢.e.) 
To stay, or remain, behind. 
—3. Pass.: «a&rd-Aclropat, 
1. aor. x&r-cdelpOny, 1. fut. 
KaTa-AEiPOncopat, To be left 
behind. 

KiTa-Aevo, f. KadTa-Acdow, 
lL, uor. Ka7-€Aeuvoa, V. a. [Kard, 


in “strengthening ” force; 
Aedw, “to stone” ] Zo stone 
to death.— Pass.: «Kara- 


AeVopar, 1. aor. Kair-cAedocOny, 
1. f. nérd-AevoOhoouai 
Karadireav, odca, P. 
2. aor. of nardrAelrw. 
kaTG-Aoyifopar, f.  Ka7a- 
Aoyiovpar, 1. aor. KaT-EeAoy- 
todunv, v. mid. [«dérd, in 
‘‘strength ening” force; Aoy- 
ifoua, “to reckon”] To 
reckon ; to count, or number, 
tt 


éy, 


KGTa-Ave, f. Kard-AvVow, 1. 
aor. Kar-éAuvoa, v. a. [Kard, in 
“ strengthening ” force ; Ada, 
“ to unloose”’| (“To unloose”’; 
hence) Of war, ete.: Zo end, 
put an end to;—at 7, 27 
supply abrdv (= roy wéAeuor) 
after KdrdAvoa. 

KaTapa0ev, ovca, dv, P. 
2. aor. of xérauardarw. 

KkaTa-pavOave, f. Karas 
pabhow, p. KaTa-nendOnna, 2. 
aor. Kat-€uddor, ve a. [nard, 





VOCALULARY. 133 


in “intensive” force ; pavOdve, 
“to learn”] 1. Zo learn, or 
observe, well or thoroughly ; 
to understand clearly, — 2. 
With Part. in concord with 
Subject of verb: Zo find out, 
ascertain, discover that :— 
karéuabov dvartas, I found 
that I stood up or rose, 
8, 14. 

ka7apetvar, 1. aor. inf. of 
KaTEME w. 

katdpelvy, 8. pers. sing. 
1. aor. subj. of natrdudve. 

kaT-Gpeddw -Gpero, f. car- 
apeAhow, v. n. [Kared, in 
“strengthening” force; 4- 
peaddo, “to be careless” ] Zo 
be careless or negligent; to 
neglect one’s duty. 

Kata-pévw, 1. aor. Kar- 
€uewa, v. vn. [Kard, in 
« strengthening ” force ; pévw, 
“to remain” |] Zo remain, or 
stay, behind ;—at 6,19 nara- 
pecvac is a Substantival Inf. 
of the Acc. case, and forms the 
Subject of -efva:; BéAriorov 
is predicated of it. Moreover 
the whole clause BéAriorov 
elvat xarauetvas forms the 
Subject of é3dxe:. 

kaT-~Gpdopat -tpapas, f. 
kait-dpacopat, 1. aor. Kart- 
npaoapny, v. mid. [xér-d, in 
“strengthening” force; dpd- 
ona, in force of “to curse ”’] 
To curse, toutterimprecations. 

KaTapwpevos, 7, ov, contr. 
P. pres. of xarapdopat. 


Kitdoré-o1s,  cews, f. 
[xcOlornut (neut.), in force of 
“to settle down,” through 
verbal root kitaora (= Kxard ; 
ora, root of fornu))] (“A 
settling down”; hence) 4 
state, condition. 

xatagrijoat, 1. nor. inf. of 
Kadlornut. 

karacxely, 2. nor. inf. of 
karéxw. 

eard-TlOnur, f. Kivd-Ofow, 
1. aor. (only in indic.) xér- 
éOnxa, v. a. [xard, “ down’’; 
TiOnus, “to put” ] 1. To put, 
or lay, down.—2. Mid.: x&iré- 
wOepas, 2. aor. Kar-eOéuny, 
To put or lay down as one’s 
own especial act ; zo lay aside, 
put off. 

Kara-tpdyw, f. xira-dpau- 
obmat, 2. aor. Kar-é5papuor, 
v.n. [xard, “down”; rpéxw, 
“to run” ] To run down. 

KaTa-hevyw, f. Kard-pevf- 
oma, p. KaTa-wépevya, 2. aor. 
Kar-épiyov, v. n. [Kdrd, 
“down”; debyw, “to flee” 
(* To flee down”; hence, wit 
the accessory notion of seek- 
ing protection) To flee for 
refuge, betake one’s self for 
safety or protection. 

Kita-dpovéo -dpova, f. 
K&ra-ppovhow, p. kar a-weppdv- 
nka, 1. aor. Kar-eppdvnaa, V. a. 
[eard, “against’’; povéw, 
“to think”) (“To think 
against ”; hence) Zo despise, 
scorn, think lightly of.—Pass.: 


134 


x&ita-dpovéopat -dpovovpat, 
p. K&rh-weppdynua, 1. aor, 
Kar-eppovhOnyv, 1. fut. nara- 
ppoynPhooua. 

Kar-eynt, v. n. [Kdr-a, 
“down”; elu, “to go or 
come” ] Zo go, or come, 
down. 

KarexavOnv, 1. aor. 
pass. of xdrdxalo. 

kirdépadoy, 2. nor. ind. of 
Kdrdéuav dave. 

Kat-dyw, f. «d0-d&o and 
Kdra-oxfow, p. Kar-doxnka, 
2. aor. xdr-€axov, v. a. [Kar-d, 
in “strengthening” force; 
tx, “to have or hold”) 
(“ To hold fast ”; hence) 1. Zo 
take possession or lay hold of; 
to seize upon.—2. To have, 
possess, retain possession of, 
keep.—3. With Gen.: Zo be, 
or become, master, etc., of :— 
el 3¢ BovAca be Tis KUKAw xopas 
wep) roy Iidvrow éxActduevor 
oe. kataryxeiv, but if you 
wish (after kaving selected, to 
be masters of, i.e.) to select 
and be masters of the sur- 
rounding country about the 
Pontus: — here tis KiKrg 
xépas is a Relative Gen. 
dependent on  «aracxety 
Is 114]; see also @0éAwv.— 
2ass.: Katr-dxopat, p. Kar- 
éoxnuat, 1, aor. K&r-erx deny, 
1. fut. xéra-cyebjoopas. 

katy yop-éw -a, f. Karnyop- 
how, 1. nor. Karnydpnoa, Vv. Nn. 
Teathyop-os, “an accuser} 


ind. 


. VOCABULARY. 


“ To be a xarnyopos”; hence) 
. To accuse ; to bring forward 
an accusation or charge.—2. 
With Gen. of person: Zo be 
an accuser of; to accuse. 

katnyop-ta, ias, f.[ xarayop- 
éw, “to accuse”] (“An ac- 
cusing ”; hence) An accusa. 
tion, charge. 

katlov, ovoa, dv, P. pres. of 
KAT EtuL. 

KaT-o1Kéo ~o1rd, 1. aor. 
Kat-penoa, Vv. D. [xdr-d, in 
“strengthening ” force; olxéw, 
“to dwell” ] Zo dwell, have 
a habitation; to live in a 
place. 

kir-ourtfe, f, Kdr-oixid, 
1. aor. Kiir-gxioa, v. Aa. [udtr-d, 
in “ strengthening ” force; 
olxi¢w, to found "] Zo found 
a city; 6, 15. 

Kat-optccw (Attic Kiur- 
optitrw’, f.xar-optiw, p. xar- 
opdpuxa, 1. aor. xat-dpvta, 
Vv. a. Roig in “ strengthen- 
ing” force; dptaccw, in force 
of “to bury”] Zo bury.— 
Pass. : xaT-optogopar (Attic 
kir-opvrropat), p. Kar- 
dpvyuat, 1. aor. Két-wpdxOny, 
1, fut. Kér-opvxOhoomat. 

k&ropuxGjvat, 1. aor. inf. 
pass. of ndéroptocw. 

Kaw; see kalw. 

ket-pat, f. celooua:, v. mid.: 
1. To lie down, to be lying 
down.—2. Locally: Zo lie, to 
be situated [akin to Sans, 
root ¢f, “to lie, lie down ”’], 


VOCABULARY. 


wcd-eve, f. KerXebow, p. 
w«exéAevea, 1. aor. éxéAcvoa, 
v.a. (“To urge on, impel ”; 
hence) 1. With Objective 
clause: Zo bid, enjoin, com- 
mand that one should do, ete. 
—2. With Acc. of thing: To 
demand, require, etc.—8. With 
Inf.: To recommend, bid one, 
etc., to do, etc. : — strictly 
speaking there is an ellipse of 
an Acc. before the, Inf. [like 
xéA-opat, KéA-Aw, “to urge 
on,” ete. ; akin to Sans. root 
KAT, ‘‘to impel ’’]. 

xep-dvvips and xep-dvvie, 
f. xepiow, 1. aor. éxépdca, v.a. 
To mix, mingle.—Pass.: xep- 
dvvtpa:, p. xéxpdya: and 
xexépacuat, 1. aor. exepdoOny, 
éxpadny, and éxphOny, 1. fat. 
xpa@hoona: [akin to 
root crf, “to mix” ]. 

xép-as, dros (Attic dos, 
contr. ws), n. (“A horn” of 
an animal; hence) Of moun- 
tains, hills, etc.: 4 peak, top 
[prob. akin to Sans. ¢ringa, 
“a horn’’]. 

xepacGels, efoa, éy, P. 
1. aor. pass, of epdvvvps. 

Kepagots, ovyros, f. Cerdsus; 
a city of Pontus in Asia 
Minor, whence the cherry- 
tree (cerasus) was taken into 
Italy by Lucullus, B.c. 73. 

xehad-%, fis, f. The head 
[akin to Sans. kapdl-as, “a 
head’). 

unpux-tov, tov, n. [xiput, 


135 


xhpux-os, “a herald”) (“A 
thing belonging to a xijput ’’; 
hence) A herald’s wand. 
xijpu€, vos, m. A herald, 
nevSiv-etes, f. aiwduvetow, 
p- xexiy8uveuxa, 1. aor. dxiv- 
Suvevoad, v. n. [xlvBur-os, 
“danger”’] 1. To fall, or be 
brought, into danger or peril. 
—%3. To encounter danger or 
peril.—8. With Inf.: Zo run 
the risk of doing, etc.; 6, 19. 
xlyBevosg, ov, m.: 1. Danger, 
peril.—2. Risk, hazard, 
xt-vdeo -vie, f. Kivhow, 1. 
aor. dxiyynoa, Vv. 2. [Kt-, “to 
go”’] (“To make to go”; 
hence) 1. Zo move.—2. Mid. : 
xt-véopar-voupan, f. xivhoopat, 
1. aor. éxivhoduny, (“To move 
one’s self’; hence) Zo be, or 
keep, in motion ; to bestir one’s 
self, etc.;—at 8, 15 7d xweicOa 
is a verbal Subst. of Nom. 
case; see 1. 6, no. 2. 
xuoads (Attic xirrds), of, 
m. Ivy. 
xurrdés, ov; see xicods. 
KXealveros, ov, m. Cleenét- 
ws; a captain in the Greek 
army; 1, 17. 
KAedperos, ov, m. Cledrttus; 
a captain in the Greek army ; 
7,14; 7, 16. 
Krdapxos, ov, m. Clearchus ; 
a Lacedwmonian exile, who 
became one of the generals of 
the Greek troops of Cyrus ; 3, 5. 
xrale, f. crelow, p. néxrAerna, 
1. nor. ExAeroa, v. a. To shut 


136 


uddw-re, f. wrdbeo, p. Ké- 
kAopa, 1. aor. eAeva, v. a. 
and n. [root #xAqw] (“ To 
steal”; hence) Zo seize, or 
ocoupy, secretly or by stealth ; 
6, 9 


xdyyy, ns, f. 4 mussel, a 
cockle, 

Kotdog, 7, ov, adj. Hollow. 

xotv-d¢, 4, dv, adj. [another 
form of fuy-ds, fr. Evy, “ with”; 
through «ty = tv] (“Being 
held, eée., with’ another ; 
hence) 1. Common, shared in 
common.—2. Common to all; 
public, general.—As_ Subst. : 
Kowdv, ov, n.: & Zhe state. 
—b. Lhe government, the 
public authorities: — axd 
xowov, from the public au- 
thorities, 7, 18.—0c. The public 
treasury or money : — ard 
kowov, (from the public 
money; i.e.) at the public 
expense, 1, 12.—d. The public 
council, the public.—8. Ad- 
verbial Dat.: xowwg, Jn com- 
mon; 4, 26. 

xow-dw -@, f. Koivdow, 1. 
aor. éxolywoa, v. a. [Koww-és, 
“common ”’; see raids | (“To 
make, or render, xowds”; 
hence) 1. Act. : To communic- 
ate.— 2. Mid.: roww-dopat 


VOCABULARY. 


|KoAdooum, 1. aor. éxdAdoa, 
v. a. To punish, chastise. 

KoAx(s, 30s; see KdAxor. 

KéAxon, wy, m. The Colché, 
or Colchians ; the people of 
Colchis, a country at the E, 
extremity of the Pontus 
Euxinus (“the Black Sea”). 
—Hence, Kody-(¢, fos, f. adj. 
Of, or belonging to, the Colchi; 
8, 2. 


xoptS-4, js, f. [xopicw (= 
xould-cw), ‘‘ to carry, convey’? ] 
A carrying, conveyance. 

koptly, f. xopiow and copia, 
p. xexduina, 1. nor, exdutoa, 
v. a: 1. To carry, convey, 
etc.—2. Mid.: kopifopas, f. 
Kouicopa: and kopivdua:, 1.aor. 
éxouiodunv, To carry, or con- 
vey, 8 one’s own especial act ; 
to carry away;—at 5, 20 
supply abro’s (=Tobs xduy- 
ovras), as the nearer Object of 
kouloacbat.—8. Pass.: xopit- 
opat, p. erduiouat, 1. aor. 
exoploOny, 1. fut. copscPhoopas, 
To be carried, i.e. to journey, 
to travel, whether by land or 
sea; 4,1; 6, 5. 

xdtr-os, ov, m. [xdx-Te, “to 
beat ”] (A beating’; hence, 
“suffering”; hence) 1. Zoi 
and trouble.—2. Weariness, 


-ovpat, f. xorvdcona, 1. aor. | fatigue; 8, 8. 


exowwwoanny: With Dat.: Zo 
communicate to or with; to 
take counsel with, to consult, 
as one’s own especial act. 

" “fy, KoAdow, f. mid. 


KopiAas, ad, m. Corylas; a 
Paphlagonian prince ;—at 6, 
11 KoptaAa is Gen. dependent 
on $%Atas to be supplied with 
preceding rijs. 


VOCABULARY. 


Kopév-era, elas, f. Coronea; 
a town of Bootia. On the 
plain adjoining it Agesilaus 
defeated the Thebaus and 
their allies, B.o. 894. 

Koréwpa, wy, nn. plur. 
Cotyora ; a town of Pontus 
in Asia Minor in the territory 
of the Tibaréni. — Hence, 
Korvep-itys, trov, m. 4 man 
of Cdtyora. 

Koruwpirns, ov, m.3 see 
Kortwpa. 

xpd-vog, veos yous, n. [for 
updr-vos; fr. xpds, kpards, “a 
head ”’} (“A thing pertaining 
to xpds”; hence) A head-piece, 
helmet :—xpdyn TlapAd& youd, 
Paphlagonianhelmets;—these 
were made of leather, as 
may be seen by referring to 
4,13. 

xpair-éw -0, f. xpirhow, p. 
xexparnka, 1, aor. dxpirynca, 
v.n.and a. [xpdr-os, “ power” } 
1. Neut.: (“To have power 
or strength”; hence) a. Alone: 
To prevail, get the upper 
hand; to be conqueror, to 
gain the victory, to prove 
victorious; —at 6, 32 re 
kparetv is a verbal Subst. of 
the Dative case (see 1. 4, 
no. 2) dependent on év.—b. 
As involving the notion of 
superiority: With Gen.: To 
conquer, prevail over, get the 
mastery of.—2. Act.: To 
conquer, vanquish, — Pass. : 
xpar-dopar -ovpat, p. Kexpar- 


137 


nat, 1. aor. éxpirhOny, 1. fat. 
xparnéhoopai. 

xparvora, sup. adv. [ adverb- 
ial neut. plar. of xpéticros, 
“best’’} In the best way, 
best. 

xpit-toros, florn, toroy, 
adj. [xpdr-os, “strength”; 
with superlative suffix :cros]} 
1. Strongest, mightiest.—2. 
Most powerful, principal.— 8. 
Best. 

xpat-og, eosovs,n. Strength, 
might :—édvd xpdros, (up to 
one’s might, i.e.) with all 
one’s might, 2, 30 [akin to 
Sans. krat-u, ‘‘ power’). 

xpavy-t, hs, f. (“A crying 
out”; hence) Clamour, out- 
cry, shouting ; a shout [ prob. 
akin to Sans. root KRUG, “to 
cry, cry out”’]. 

xpelrre, contr. fem. ace. 
sing. of xpeltrrey; 6, 8. 

KpeiTT-wy, oy, comp. adj. 
{akin toxpdrioros |1. Stronger, 
more powerful.—2. Better, 
preferable;—at 2, 8 the 
clause dyiydyety ... . Si&- 
Bipa ew is the Subject of ef, 
and xpe:rroy is the predicate. 
—3. Better, superior ;—at 4, 
21 with Gen. of thing com- 
pared [§ 114]; cf. Primer, 
$124. gay Used as irregular 
comp. of ayaéds. 

Kpyjs, arés (Dat. Plar. 
Kpyot), m. A Cretan; an 
inhabitant of Crete, now 
Candia ;—Plur.: Cretans. 


138 


xpi-ve, f. xpive, p. xéxpixa, 
1. aor. dxpiva, v. Dp. and a. 
(“ To separate’; hence, “to 
a out, choose”; hence) 
. Neut.: a. Zo decide, de- 
termine. —b. To form a 
judgment or opinion. — 2. 


Act.: To judge, bring to 
trial, try, etc.—Pass.: xpt- 
von, p. xéxpiua:, 1. aor. 


expidnv, 1. fut. xpiOhooua, 
To be judged, to be brought 
to trial [akin to Sans. root 
Kr, “ to pour out”’]. 

xp@PvAOogs, ov, m. A tuft of 
hair on a helmet; 4, 18. 

xrdopas -Opar, f. erfoopai, 
1. aor. éxrnoduny, p. pass. in 
mid. force xéxrnuat, Vv. mid. : 
1. In pres., imperf., fut., and 
1. aor.: a. To acquire, get, 
etc.—b. With second Acc.: 
To get a person as or for 
that which is denoted by the 
second Acc.; 5, 17.—2. In 
perfect tenses: Zo have ac- 
guired, i.e. to possess [akin 
to Sans. root K3HI, “to pos- 
Bess ”” |. 

KTij-vog, veos vous (mostly 
plur.), n. [erdouar, “to ac- 
quire ”; in perf. “ to have ac- 
quired, to possess”; through 
root xryn] (‘That which is 
possessed ’’; hence) 1. Prop- 
erty in general.—2.: a. Plur. : 
Property in herds or flocks ; 
cattle.—b. Sing. : (a) In col- 
lective force: Cattle.—(b) A 
single head of cattle. 


VOCABULARY. 


uryoaro, 3. pers. sing. 1. 
aor. rie of Pia 

xUBepvy - TNs, Frov, m. 
[xuBepy-de, “to steer” ] 1. 4 
steereman, pilot.—2. 4 com- 
mander, or captain, of a 


vessel. 

Kifla-yrds, nvf, yvdry, adj. 
[Kuin-os, “ Cyzicus,” a city 
on the Propontis (Sea of 
Marmora) in Mysia] Of, or 
belonging to, Cyzicus; Cyzic- 
ene.—As Subst.: Ku{exnvds, 
ov, m. (sc. orarhp, which is 
sometimes expressed) 4 Cyzic- 
ene stater ; a gold coin, equal 
in value to 28 Attic drachma, 
t.e. £1 2s. 9d. of English 
money. 

xix-hos, Aov, m. ( That 
which is bent ”; hence) 1. 4 
ring, circle, round.—Adverbial 
Dat.: «ix, (In @ circle; 
i.e.) Roundabout :—rijs xbn- 
Aw xmpas, the surrounding 
country, 6, 20; see 1. 6, no. 6, 
a; and, also, xaréyw, no. 3. 
—2. A ring, circle, or knot 
of persons; 7, 2 [akin to Sans. 
root KUCH, “to bend”’ ]. 

xbAwSde -& (also ctAlvBes), 
f, (late) xtAwSijo, v.a.: 1. 
Act.: Zo roll along.—2. Mid.: 
wtAww8dopar -otpar, Zo roll 
one’s self, etc., along. 

xvvag, acc. plar. of xver. 

xtwiploa-tvog (Attic xi- 
wiplrr-tvos), ty, ivoy, adj. 
[xumdpioo-os, “a  cypress- 
tree” (OF, or belonging to, 


VOCA BULARY., 


139 


xiwdpiwoos”; hence) Made of Pied 2. aor. inf. of Aawp- 


the wood of the cypress-tree ; | ay 
made of cypress-wood. 

xvwapirrivos, 9, ov; see 
xundplocives. 

nvp-los, ia, iov, adj. [xip-os, 

** supreme ake ai Cc Of, or 
belonging to, xtpos”’; hence) 
1. jo cen Pip supreme power or 
authority.—2. In connexion 
with a tense of ciufl (to be), 
and folld. by aie : ae have 
authority, or be entit to 
do, ete. ; 7, 27. 

Kipos, ov, m. Cyrus; a son 
of ius Hystaspes and 
Parysitis, and a brother of 
Artaxerxes Mnémon, against 
whom he rebelled. e is 
usually called Cyrus the 
Younger, in order to di- 
stinguish him from Cyrus the 
founder of the Persian mon- 
archy ( Persian Kurush, Hebr. 
Koresh or Khoreskh, prob. 
gun or fire” }. 

xuoi(v), dat. plur. of xdéevy. 

xvew, xuyds, m. and f. A 
dog [akin to Sans. gvan, “a 
dog”; cf. Latin cin-is]. 

xeodve, f. xwAvow, p. Ke- 
x@Avana, 1. aor. éxéAvea, V. ND. 
and a.: 1. Neut.: Zo offer, or 
be, a@ hindrance; to be an 
obstacle. —2. Act.: a. To 
hinder, prevent.—b. With Acc. 
of person and Inf.: To hinder, 
cr prevent, a person from 
doing, etc.; to forbid a person 
to do, efc. 


NEBorre, 2. pers. plar. 2. aor. 


opt. of Aap Bares. 
sv, ovca, év, P. 2. aor. 
of AapBave. 
1. A tog, ia, lop, 


adj. [Aaxe8alucy, AaxeBaluor- 
os, * Lacedemon’*] Of, or 
belonging to, Linsieeda; F} 
Lacedemonian.—As Subst. : 

t0g, ov, m. A Lace- 
demonian;— Plur.: Lace- 
demonians. 


2. Aaxe8aipdvios, ov ; " gee 
1. AaxeSaindvios. 

Adxe , oves, f. Lace- 
demon, otherwise Sparta (now 
Misiira), the chief city of 
Laconia in the Peloponnésus 
(now the Moréa). 

, wovos,m. A Lacon- 
tan; a@ man of Laconia; 
see Aaxedalpwy. 

Adxeov-ixds, ich, ixdy, adj. 
[Ad«ey, “a Laconian’’] (“ Of, 
or belonging to, a Aaxwy”; 
hence) Laconian. 

Aa(p)B-ave, f. Afrpoua, p 
elAnga, 2. aor.. tAaBoy, v. . 
irreg.: 1, Zo take, receive.— 
2.8. To get, obtain.—b. With 
second Acc.: Zo get, or ob- 
tain, a person, efc., as that 
denoted by the second Acc. ; 
4, 6.—8. To take by violence; 
to seize, lay hold of, carry off 
as prize, booty, prisoners, efc, ; 
to capture.—4. To catch, find 
out, detect ;—in this meaning 


140 


often folld. by part. in concord 
with nearer Object (expressed 
or understood) of the verb; 
6, 84;—in pass. construction 
with part. in concord with Sub- 
ject (expressed or understood) 
of the verb; 6, 38.—5. Pass. : 
Folld. by adj.: Zo be found to 
be that which is denoted by 
the adj.; 6, 18.—Pass.: Aa(p)B- 
Gvopa, p. efAnupat, 1. aor. 
eiAHPOnv, 1. £. AnPOhoona 
[strengthened fr. root AaB, 
akin to Sans. root LABH, “ to 
obtain 8: 

a(v)0-avw, f. Afow and 
Afoouar, p. A€AnOa, 2. aor. 
Zaadov, v. a. With Acc. of 
person: Zo escape the notice 
of ; to conceal one’s self, etc., 
from the observation of; 2, 
29 [strengthened fr. root Aa, 
akin to Sans. root RAH (origin- 
ally RADH), “to leave, quit” ]. 

Riots, ta, tov, adj. [prob. 
n dialectic form of da0-vs, 
* thick ”; also, “thickly over- 
grown with bushes,” efc.] Of 
ground: Rough, bushy, cover- 
ed or overgrown with bushes 
or underwood ; 2, 29. 

AaX-os, €os ovs, n. [Aayx- 
dvw, “to obtain by lot,” 
through root Aax} (“That 
which is obtained by lot”; 
hence) A lot, share, portion ; 


” Neyo, f. Adtw, p. AdAexa, 
1. aor. eta, v. a. and n.: 
Act.: a. Zo speak, say, etc. 


VOCABULARY. 


—b. To. tell, declare, make 
known, state, etc.;—at 8, 4 
Adéov is folld. by clause é« rlros 
éxAfyns as Object.—ec. To 
speak of, mention, etc. ;—at 7, 
18 Aéyeww has its Subject in the 
nom. (c@eis), because it speaks 
of the same person as the 
preceding finite verb (Epacav) 

§ 163, 2, 5).—d. Folld. by 

bjective clause, or clause 
introduced by Sre (that): Zo 
say, or state, that.—e. Folld. 
by a speech, ete., as Object: To 
say.—2. Neut.: a. To speak; 
1, 2; 1, 8, ete.—b. To speak, 
be spokesman; 4, 4, etc.—8. 
Pass. : Adyopat, p. AdAeyuat, 
l. anor. eAdx@ny, 1. f. AexO7- 
copa: a To be said or 
spoken.—b. To be said or 
reported.—Impers. : A€éyerat, 
It is said ;—at 7, 7 rA€yera 
has for its Subject the clause 
Stray... ‘EAAGOa.. 

Aeu-poy, novos, m. [prob. 
for AciB-pav; fr. AciB-w, “ to 
pour forth’’] (“The thing 
pouring forth” water; hence) 
Any moist or marshy place ; 
a water-meadow ; @ meadow, 
mead. 

A(e)lar-w, f. Aelpw, 2. perf, 
AdéAowa, pluperf. éAcAolrey, 
1. aor. fAci:Wa, 2. aor. €Aixop, 
v.a.: 1. Act.: Zo leave, quit, 
etc.—2. Pass.: Acla-opat, p. 
AdAccupa, p. perf. ércrAclupnp, 


1, | L. aor, éacipOnr, 1. fut. Acipoy- 


copa, 8. fut. AeAciWone:, To 


VOCABULARY. 


be left, to be left behind, to 
remain [root Aur; akin to 
Sans. root RICH, “ to leave” |. 

Aex-réog, réa, téov, verbal 
adj. [for Aey-réos ; fr. Ady-a, 
“to speak ”] To be, or that 
must be, spoken;—at 6, 6 
supply exetva dors with Aex- 
Téa. 

Aeva-ds, 4, dv, adj. (“ Shin- 
ing, bright, brilliant”; bence) 


14! 


X(o)ur ad és, ts dy, adj. 
{strengthened fr. Asw, root of 
Aelxw, “to leave”) 1. Left, 
remaining.—2. The rest, or 
remainder, of that denoted by 
that to which it is in attribu- 
tion; 5, 25.—3. Of time: 
Remaining, remainder of ;— 
at 8, 9; 4, 6 Aomdr is an 
adverbial expression = hence- 
forward, hereafter, for the 


1. White.—2. Pale [akin to future ;—at 7, 34 rov Aorwod 
Sans. root RUCH, “to shine”’}. | = 1d Aovwdv. 


Axtopas ; sce AniCouas. 

Anifopar (Attic Arflopas), 
f. Anioopa, 1. aor. dAniodunp, 
v. mid. [=Anl8-copas; fr. 
Ants, Ani8-os (Doric for Aela), 
“booty, spoil”) Zo spoil or 
plunder; tocarry off booty, ete. 

Anspevos, 7, ov, P. fut. of 
AapBave. 

Aos, ov, m. A stone. 

Nived, neut. gen. sing. of 
Aivovs; 4, 13. 

Niv-ovs, 7, obv, adj. (contr. 
fr. Aiv-eos; fr. Aiv-oy, “linen” | 
Made of linen, linen-. 

Nowdv, ovca, dv, P. 2. aor. 
of Acire. 

-og, ov, m. [for Aéy-os; 
fr. Aéy-, “ to say or speak” | 
(“That which is said or 
spoken”; hence) 1. a. A 
word.—b. Plur.: Words, i.e. 
language, talk.—2. A speech. 
—8. A story, account, narra- 
tive, statement. 

Adyxn, 15, f.: 1. A epear- 
head x3. A spear, lance. 





Aox-Gy-d¢, ov, m. [for Aox- 
ny-6s; fr. Adx-os, “a company 
or band of soldiers”; fy- 
gopat, “to lead”} (Com. 
pany-, or band-, leader”) 4 
captain. 

ASdx-os, ov, m. [for Ady-os ; 
fr. Aéy-w (in mid. force), “to 
lie”’ anywhere] (A lying” 
anywhere; esp. in ambush; 
‘“‘a body of men lying in wait; 
an ambuscade”; hence) 4 
company of soldiers. 

Ni«-ev, vos, m. [AdK-os, 
“a wolf”) (“One having s 
a Iycon; an Acheean ; 

, 27. 
hiw-de -6, f. Avrfow, p. 
AeAuryxa, 1. aor. éAurnoa, 
v. a, [Avx-y, “grief”] 1. 
To cause grief to one; to 
grieve.—2. To harass, annoy ; 
—at 2, 26 without nearer 
Object. 
es (Attic Avrra), 7s, 
f.: 1. Rage, fury.—2. Raving 
madness of dogs; 7, 26. 


142 VOCABULARY. 


| 4,12 [acc. to some, akin to 
Sans. varas, “remarkable ”; 
ace. to others, akin to Sans. 
root MAH ; see péyas }. 
paradx-ifopa, f. padd«- 
:cOhoopai, 1. aor. éudrAduloOnpy, 
rarely éudAdaiod&uny, v. mid 
[pdade-ds, “soft”; hence, 
‘‘effeminate”] To become 
effeminate; to give way to 
toeakness or feelings of sloth ; 
8, 14. 
padtora, padroy; see 
pada. 
pavOive, f. paidhow and 
HaPHCopeL, Pp. penezOnKa, 2. 
aor. Eudbovy, v. a. To learn 
by inquiry, to ascertain 
[strengthened fr. root pa, 
akin to Sans. root MATH, “to 
churn ”’; hence, “ to agitate ” 
in the mind]. 
y-Tls, Tews, mM. An in- 
spired person; @ seer, sooth- 
sayer [akin to Sans. root MAN, 
“to think ”; also, “to know, 
to declare ”’; and so, ‘‘ The one 
who knows or declares” the 
will of the gods or future 
events]. 
yo, V. a. To seek, 
search for or after ;—at 6, 
25 without nearer Object. 
paix-y, ns, f. [udx-opat, 
“to fight”] 1. 4 fight, 
battle.—2. A battle-field :— 
awd Ths dy BaBvAoys paxns, 
rom the battle-field in Babyl- 
onia, 5, 4; see BaBvAdy, no. 2. 
Reference is here made to the 


pé, a particle used in oaths 
and protestations, and folld. 
by Acc. of the deity, etc., to 
whom an appeal is made. It 
contains in iteelf neither a 
negative nor an affirmative 
meaning: By:—pa Ala, by 
Jore, 8, 21 :—val pa Ala, yea, 
by Jove, 8, 6. 

pax-pés, pd, pdv, adj. Long, 
whether in space or time :— 
for paxp& wAoia, see wAoioy. 
Ws Comp.: paxp-drepos and 
pdoowy Sup.: paxp-dréros 
and ufxioros [akin to Sans. 
root MAH, originally Magu, 
“to be great ’’}. 

Md«pwves, wv, m. plur. 
The Macronés; a powerful 
tribe in the E. of Pontus, 
about the MoschYci Mountains, 
© range connecting the Cau- 
cisus with Anti-Lib&nus. 
Ph ares ady.: 1. Pos.: a. 

uch, very, very much, ex- 
ceedingly.—b. To strengthen 
the word to which it is joined: 
Quite, very, etc.:— pdra 
poBepols, very formidable, 5, 
17; pdraa ovxvol, very numer- 
ous, 4, 18.—2. Comp.: pad- 
hoy: a. More, in a higher 
degree:—parrov h, more than, 
in a higher degree than, 8, 19; 
8, 26.—b. Rather.—8. Sup.: 

éddA\-tora: a. Most, in the 

ighest degree, exceedingly, 

ohichy most of all, especially. 

“. In loose accounts of num- 

“n round numbers, about ; 























VOCABULARY. 


battle of Cynaxa, in which 
Cyrus was defeated, as men- 
tioued by Xenophon in Book 1 
Chapter 8 of the An&bisis. 
pax-opar, f. puaxéooua, 
Paxhoopat, paxovpat, p. pe- 
paéxnuat, pepdxecpa:, 1. aor. 
éuaxerauny, v. mid. irreg.: 1. 
To fight.—2. With Dat. of 
person: a. To fight with or 
against ; to engage in fight, 
or battle, with or against ; 4, 
21; 5, 13.—b. Zo dispute, or 
contend, with; 6, 25.—8. 
With wept: Zo contend, quar- 
rel, dispute or wrangle, about ; 
8, 4 [root pax, akin to Sans. 
makh-a, “a warrior’’)}. 
péya, adv. [adverbial neut. 
of péyas, “great”] With 
adj.: 1. With Pos.: Greaily, 
very, excessively —2. With 
Comp. or Sup.: By far. 
MeyaBifos, ov, m. Mega- 
byzus; the vewxdpos of the 
temple of Diana at Ephesus ; 
3,6; see veesxdpos. 
peytAa, neut. nom. 
ace. plur. of peéyas. 
peyaAn, pey%Ay, fem. nom. 
and dat. sing. of uéyas. 
peytAg@, masc. and neut, 
dat. sing. of uéyas. 
péy-as, GAn, a, adj. 
Great, large ;—at 3, 12 sup- 
ply vag with peydaAg. Bar 
Comp.: pé(wy, peifw»; Sup. : 
péy-toros [fr. same root as 
paxpés ; see paxpds |. 
péyieros, 7, ov, adj.; sup. of 


and 


143 
péyas: 1. Largest, greatest. 


—2. Most important, of 
the greatest importance. 
—As Subst.: a. vworoy, 
ov, vn. With Art.: The 


thing of the greatest import- 
ance; the most important 
thing ; the principal or chief 
thing ;—at 6, 297d péyiorov 
is a parenthetical Acc., and is 
in apposition with the follg. 
clause ra fepd xard elvar.—b. 
péeytora, wy, n. plur. With 
Art.: The most tmportant 
sea 3 7, 33. 

peOt-w (found only in pres. 
and im ae and niee part.), 
v. mo. [ué@v (found only in 
nom. and acc.), ‘ wine’”) (To: 
have uééu”’; hence, as a result 
of taking too much of it) Zo 
be drunken, or intoxicated, 
with wine. 

peitfLov, comp. adv. [adverb- 
ial neut. of nel(wy, *“‘greater’’ ] 
(“In a greater degree or too 
great degree”; hence) Over 
high, too lofty ; see ppovéw. 

pel{av, ov, comp. adj. ; seo 
péyas at end. 

petvat, 1. aor. inf. of udve. 

petov, adv. [adverbial neut. 
Of pelwy, “less”? }] Less. 

fw-pa, patos, n. [for 

pelo-pa; fr. nerd-, “to lessen’” | 
(*A lessening ”; hence, “a 
curtailment”; hence) 4 fine. 

pelwv, ov, comp. adj. Less ; 
see uixpés. ; 

péder; sec néAw. 


144 


pOAy, 3. pers. sing. subj. 
pres. of wéAAw. 

padre, f. peAAfow, 1. aor. 
éueAAnoa, v. n.: 1. Zo be 
about to be or happen; to be 
on the point of being or taking 
place.—2. ith Inf.: 4. 
Present: Zo be about to do 
at the present time; to be on 
the point of doing, ete. ; My 
intend to do, etc.; cf. 7, 5; 
7, 18, etco.—b. Future : to be 
about, or intend, to do, etc., 
when some action or state yet 
future becomes present. In 
this construction “éAAw with 
its dependent future Inf. may 
be rendered by the English 
will and the finite verb of the 
Inf. ; cf. 6,12; 6, 28, efc. 

pédo, f. "pedhow, Pp. MELEA- 
nwa, 1. aor. éuéAnoa, V. D.: 
To be an object of care or 
interest.—2. Impers.: With 
Dat. of person : pediort, It 
shall be an object of care to, 
or it shall be a care to, a per- 
son ;—at 8, 12 peAfoe: con- 
tains its Subject within its 
own meaning, viz. péAnua, 
‘a care, or charge.” 


pepvijoda, perf. inf. of 
ase pene . 
vnove, 2. pers. plur. 


a tnd. of uipyhokopat. 
péewvytar, 8. pers. 
perf. ind. of pipvhonopuat. 

ev, conj. Indeed, on the-one 
hand ; i—pdy eee 3é, on the 
and... on the other 


sing. 


VOCABULARY. 


hand :—pétv oty ye (or as one 
word pevourye), yea rather. 

pév-ro, adv. [uév, “in- 
deed’; rot, enclitic particle 
used in ‘“ strengthening ” 
force | In truth, indeed, at any 
rate, however : — Mevrarye, 
however indeed 

pévrou-ye ; scc pévror. 

pévea, f. nevd, p. menernka, 
1. aor. Gea, v.n. and a. 
Neut.: a. Zo remain, pra 
b. Zo remain, stay, ina place, 
ete.—2. Act.: To wait or 
tarry for ; to expect. 

pep-ite, f. pepid, 1. aor. 
éu€pioa, V.a. [wép-os, “a part?” | 
1. To part, divide.—2. To 
part out, distribute.— Pass. : 
wep-tLopat, p. penépiouar, 1. 
aor. éueplo@nv, 1. fut. jep- 


1. | sco Ofoouas. 


pépos, eos ous, n.: 1. 4 
part, portion. —2. A person’s 
turn :—xard pépos, by, or in, 
turn ; successively. 

pto-os, n, ov, adj.: 1. 
Middle. —As Subst. : ptooy, 
ov, n.: a. The middle, the 
space between ;—at 2, 26 with 
follg. Gen.—b. The middle or 
centre :—KaTa péoov, in the 
middle, 4, 18.—2. Where a 
thing is in the middle, ¢. e. the 
middle of that denoted by the 
subst. to which it is in attri- 
bution [akin to Sans. madh- 
yas, “middle”; whence also 
Lat. med-ius]. 


peo-tds, Th, dv, adj. Fli- 


VOCABULARY. 


ed, full ;—at 2,7; 2,12 with 
Gen. [§ 106]; cf. Primer, 
§ 119, 5. 

pera (before a soft vowel 
per’; before an aspirated vowel 
ped’), prep.: 1. With Gen.: 
With.—2. With Ace.: a. 
Among.—d. After. 

peré-péde,f. nerd-yeAfoet, 
1. aor. per-enéAnoe, V. 0. im- 
pers. [ perd,denoting “change”; 
héAcs, “there is acare” to one, 
etc.| (“ There is a change of 
care” to one; hence) With 
Dat.: Jt repents one, ete. 

perapédou, impers. pres. 
opt. of perapéArc. 

peraty, adv.: 1. Locally: 
With Gen.: Between; 4, 22. 
—2. Of time: Meanwhile, in 
the meanwhile :—erati yev- 
opévov, (having been in the 


meanwhile; i.e.) having in-|. 


tervened, 2, 17. 

peretxov, imperf. ind. of 
peréxes. 

pet-éxw, f. we0-etw, p. mer- 
éoxnka, v. n. [wer-d, denoting 
“participation”; &xw, ‘to 
have ”’} (“To have in partici- 
pation ’”’ with another ; hence) 
With Gen. of thing: To 
participate in, share in, par- 
take of. 

péxpe (wéxpts), adv.: 1. Of 
time: With Gen.: Uantil:— 
péxprs ob (supply xpdvov), until 
such time as, up to the time 
that, 4, 16.—2, Of place: Up 
to, as far as :—a, With Adv. : 

Anab, Book V. 


145 


péxpts evravda, up to this 
point, thus far, 6, 4.—b. 
With Prep.: péx pis ex} OdAarr- 
av, as far as, or quite up 
to, the sea, 1, 1. 

péxpus ; see néxpt. 

py, adv. and conj.: 1. Adv.: 
a. Not :—ei uh, (if not, i.e.) 
(a) Except.—(b) Eilse.—»d. 
Added to verbs denoting pro- 
hibition, doubt, denial, eftc., 
to increase their negative 
power. —c. In combination 
with od joined to the Inf. 
after words involving a nega- 
tive notion, strengthening the 
preceding negative idea.—2. 
Conj.: a. Lest—b. After 
words denoting fear: That. 

py-Sé, conj. (uh, “not”; 
8é, “and”’] 1. And not, nor: 
—pndé ... pndé, neither 
. - nor.—2. Not even. 
pryd-els, prde-pla, pnd-év, 
num, adj. [und-é, “not even ”; 
Is, “one” ] 1. Not even one, 
not a single, none or no what- 
ever. — As Subst.: pydév, 
pndevds, n. Nothing.—2. Ad- 
verbial neut.: pyddy, In no 
respect, not at alt. 

pry-K-ére, adv. [uh, “ not’’s 
tri, “any more”] Not any 
more, no more, no longer. 

piK-0s, eos ovs, n. Length ; 
—at 4, 32 pijxos is Acc. of 
Measure of Space [§ 99] [fr. 
same root as paxpdés; see 
paxpés }. 

1. pry, a particle used in 

L 


146 


strengthening affirmations, 
protestations, eto. In good 
truth, verily, truly, indeed. 

2. priv, unvés, m. A month 
(as a measure of time) ;—at 
6, 28 rot unvds (by the month, 
per month) is Gen. of Time 
[§ 112, Obs. 8] [akin to Sans. 
root MA, “to measure”; md- 
au, “a month”; cf. Lat. 
men-sis }. 

pyvo-a8-r¢, ds, adj. [ufvn, 
(uncontr. gen.) unvd-ns, “the 
moon’’; [8-os, “shape” ] 
(‘Having the shape of the 
moon ”; i.¢.) Crescent-shaped, 
in the form of a half-moon. 

py-re, adv. (uf, “not”; 
ve, and” | And not, nor :— 
ware... pte, neither... 
nor. 

pntp-6-modts, wédrews, f. 

uhrnp, untp-ds, “ mother ”; 

0) connecting vowel ; réAts, 
“city ’) (* Mother-city”’; #.¢.) 
Chief city, capital, metro- 
polis. 

puxtvy, js, f. Means, con- 
trivance, device. 

pixpds, d, dv, adj.: 1. Small, 
little, whether in size or de- 
gree;—at 8, 12 supply vads 
with pixpdés.—. Small, trifl- 
ing, little, petty; 8, 20.—8. 
Adverbial form; and expres- 
Bions: & pixpdv, A litle, 
not much; 4, 22.—b. Kara 
picpd, In small pieces or 
" dies ; 6, 82.—e. Pethiioess 

To drAdxiorov), At the 


@ 


VOCABULARY. 


least; 7, 8. Gay Comp.: 
pinp-drepos, éAdoowy or dAdr- 
Tov, peloy; Sup.: uixp-drdras, 
eAdXioros, MEloros. 

pi-pvy-oKopa, ff. urt. 
goual, p. wéuynuat, 1. aor. 
duvhoOnv, v. mid. With Gen. 
of Object [§ 111] (nleo folld. 
by 87: or ds): Tv call to mind, 
remember [akin to Sans. root 
MNA, ‘‘ to remember’? ], 

piodde, of, m. Pay, wages, 
hire, etc. 

proo-dop-d, as, f. [for 
pioOo-pep-d; fr. picOds, (un- 
contr. gen.) picOd-os, “ pay ”’; 
pép-w, ‘to bear or carry’ ] 


(“A bearing, o carrying, of © 


puc@ds*; hence, “receipt of 
pay”; hence) Pay, esp. of 
soldiers. 

pva, pas, f. A mina; asum 
of money equal to £4 1s, Sd. 
English. 

a4 er adv. [udy-os, toil, 
trouble ”] With toil and pain, 
with difficulty. 

pol, dat. sing. of éyd. 

pédug, adv. ; another form 
of udyis. 

pov-1, Hs, f. [for uer-h; fr. 
pév-w, “to remain”) 4 re- 
maining, staying, stay. 

pdvov, adv. [adverbial neut. 
of pdvos, “only ”] Only, 

povd-EvA-o8, ov, adj. [udvos, 
(uncontr. gen.) pdvo-os, 
“only”; EvA-ov, in force of 
“a tree’’] (“Pertaining to 
one only tree”; hence) Made 


VOCABULARY. 


147 


of a single tree or from a Sea (the Archipelago).—In 


solid trunk. 

pdv-os, 7, ov, adj.: 1. Only, 
alone ;—at 7, 30 pdvor is 
follid. by  Partitive Gen. 
(§ 112].—2. The only one 
that. 


péoovw, vvos (irreg. dat. 
plur. poovvvoss (4, os as if 
from a form péocvvos), m. A 
wooden house or tower. 

Moootv-o1Kc-ot, wy, m. plur: 

pdécour, udoovr-os, “a wooden 

ut or tower” ;.oix-ée, to 
dwell in’’] (‘ Dwellers in 
wooden huts or towers”) 
The Mossinaci; a people on 
the const of the Pontus Eu- 
xinus (Black Sea), between the 
Tibaréni and Macronés: their 
name was obtained from the 
nature of their dwellings ; cf. 
4, 26. 

pupt-ds, aos, f. [utpt-o:, 
* ten thousand ’’] (“ The thing 
pertaining to uvpi-o: ”’; hence 
‘The number of ten thousand ; 
a myriad. 

pUpl-os, a, ov (mostly plur.), 
adj. 1. Ofnumber : Number 
less, tnfinite.——-2. As a definite 
numeral: Plur,: Zen thou- 
sand. 

Mvool, ay, m. plur. The 
Mysi or Mysians; the people 
of Mysia, inAsia Minor. Their 
country was divided into 
Lesser Mysin on the Helles- 
pont (the Dardanelles), and 
Greater Mysia on the Agean 


a 


Sing. : , ov, M.: &, 
One of the Mysi (see above), 
@ Mysian.—b. As a man’s 
name: Musos or Myeus. 
Mvuods, of; see Muool. 


vat, a particle used in strong 
affirmations, Yes, even so, 
verily. ; 

va-és, od, m. [for vat-és; fr. 
val-w, in act. force, “ to dwell 
in”’] (“That which is dwelt 
in ”; hence, “a dwelling-place, 
abode ”; but in use restricted 
to a dwelling for a god; hence) 
A temple, 

viwn, ns, f. 4 woody dell, 
@ glen. 

vavapy-dw-&, v.n. [vatapy- 
os, “a commander of a fleet ” 

“To be a vatapxos ”’; hence} 
command a fleet. 

vav-Aog, Aov, m. and vai- 
Aoy, Aov, n. [vad-s, a ship” 
(“A thing pertaining to vaus ”’; 
hence) Passage-money, fare: 
—vairov cuvbécOat, to come 
to terms about, or agree upon, 
passage-money, 1, 12. 

1. vats, veds, f. 4 ship 
{akin to Sans. naus; cf. Lat. 
navis|. 

2. vave, Attic acc. plur, of 
1, vais. 

vex-pds, pov, m.: 1. One 
dead, @ dead person.—2. A 
dead body, a corpse [akin to 
Sans. root NAg, “to perish ”; 
in part. perf. pass. “dead”. 


L 2 


148 


vé-og (i.¢. véF-os), a, ov, 
adj. New, fresh. Gas” Comp. : 
veorepos; Sup.: vedrdros 
[akin to Sans. nav-a, “new”; 
cf. Lat. ndv-us]. 

veU-ppa, paros, n. [vet-w, 
“to nod” ] (“That which is 
nodded ”’; hence) 4 nod of the 
head. 

1. véw, f. vedoouat, p. vdvev- 
xa, 1. aor. €vevoa, v. n. Zo 
swim. 

2. véw, f. vhow, 1. aor. tvnoa, 
v.a. Zo heap, or pile, up.— 
Pass.: véopas, p. vévnua: and 
vérnopat, 1. aor. éyhOny and 
evan. 

vew-Kdép-0¢, ov, m. (but f. 
when applied to cities) [veds, 
ved (Attic for vads, od), “a 
temple”; xop-éw, ‘to sweep”? | 
(“Temple-sweeper ”’; hence, 
like the Lat. a@dititus, ‘‘ tem- 
ple-guardian ””) 4 temple- 
guardian or -warden; a 
sacristan.—N.B. The title 
was often adopted by citiesthat 
assumed the guardianship of 
the shrine of some deity, 
under whose protection they 
more especially placed them- 
selves. Of this, Ephesus is a 
cia instance ; see Acts xix. 


Néwy, wos, m. [véwy, part. 
pres. of véw, “to swim” | 
(“Swimmer”) N%2; a man’s 
mame ; see ’Acivaios. 

ves, 6, m. Attic form of 

Fe 


VOCABULARY. 


vy, a particle of strong 
affirmation folld. by Acc. of 
deity, ete. Yea, by :—vh Ala, 
yea, by Jove, 7, 22. 

vix-dw -@, f. vixhow, p. ve- 
vixnnka, 1. aor. évixnoa, Vv. a 
and n. [vlx-n, ‘victory ”’] 1. 
Act.: a. To gain the victory 
over; to vanquish, overcome, 
conquer.—b. To overpower, 
get the better of.—2. Neut.: 
To be, or prove, victorious ; to 
conquer. 

vikn, ns, f. Victory. 

vo-éw -&, f. vofow, p. vee 
vénna, 1. aor. évdnoa, v. n. 
[véd-os, “the mind’’] («To use, 
etc.,, the mind”; hence) Zo 
think. 

vop-1, Hs, f. [for veu-f; fr. 
véu-w, “to feed”) (“A feed. 
ing ’’; hence) A pasture, feed- 
ing-place. 

von-tlw, f. vouiow, Attic 
vouiw, p. vervduira, 1. aor. 
évépioa, v. a. [vdu-os, “a 
custom ”’] (“* To hold, or own, 
asa custom”; hence, “ to hold, 
own, or recognize, as”; hence) 
1, With Objective clause: Zo 
hold, deem, regard, consider, 
think, etc, that, etce.—2. 
With second Acc.: Zo hold, 
deem, regard, consider an 
object as being that denoted 
by the second Acc.—8. Pass. : 
With Inf.: Zo be held, deem- 
ed, regarded, considered or 
reputed to be, etc., or as being, 
ete.; 5,7.—Pass.: vop-tfopat, 





VOCABULARY. 


p.vevdviopat, 1. aor. évoulc dnp, 
1. fut. vopicPfoopar, 

vép-og, ov, m. [for vép-os; 
fr. véu-w, “to assign, appor- 
tion “d (“ That which is as- 
sign or apportioned ” ; 
hence, “a law, ordinance” ; 
hence) 1. 4 usage, custom.— 
2. 4 musical strain; 4, 17. 

véros, ov, m. The South 
toind. 

vou-pny-ta, fas, f. [contr. 
fr. veo-uny-ia; fr. vdos, (un- 
contr. gen.) yvéo-os, “new”; 


149 


i@, 1. aor. é&évtoa, v. a. [Edmos, 
“a guest-friend ”; also, “a | 
stranger ”’} (“To reccive as a 
tévos” ; hence) Zo entertain 
hospitably. 

Eév-tos, ta, You (and §év- 
Yog, Yor), adj. ([géy-os, “a 

est-friend * (“« Of, or be- 
onging to, a &évos’’; hence) 
Hospitable.—As Subst.: §év- 
Ya,'wy (se. Sapa), n. plur. 
Gifts of hospitality, friendly 
presents ; 5, 2, 

Edvos, ov, m.: 1. A guest- 


hhy-n, “moon”] (“A thing | friend ; i.e. a person (especial- 


rtaining to the new moon”; 
ence) Zhe first day of the 
month. 

vuy, adv.: 1. Now, at the 
present time.—-2. Of the im- 
mediate past: Just now, re- 
cently, lately [akin to Sans. 
nu or nd, “now” ]. 

viv-(, adv. [vuv, “ now”; 
t, demonstrative suffix] Now, 
at this moment, at this present 
time. 

vv§, vuxrds, f. Night ;—at 
7, 14 ris vuxrds is Gen. of 
time “ when” [§ 112, Ods. 3] 
(akin to Sans. nica, “night”; 
naktam, ‘by night ’’]. 

v@Tov, ov, n. (also varos, 
ov, m.; but plur. always 
vara, wy), A back ;—at 4, 32 
vera is Acc. of ‘ Respect” 
after moixiAous [§ 98]. 


Eévla, wv; see tévios. 
Eev-ifw, £. Eeviow and fev- 


ly a citizen of a foreign state) 
with whom one has a treat 

of hospitality for one’s self 
and heirs, confirmed by 
mutual presents and an 
appeal to Ze’s Hévios.—2. A 
stranger. 

Eevoday, Gyros, m. Aenoph- 
on, the son of Gryllus, was 
born at Athens, about B.o. 
444, In early life he was the 
friend and pupil of Socrates. 
In B.o. 401 he joined the 
expeditionary force under 
Cyrus, and on that account 
was banished from his country. 
In 8.0. 896 he served under 
Agesilaus in his Asiatic camp- 
aign, and fought sgainst his 
countrymen at the battle of 
Cédrénéa, B.C. 394. Sub- 
sequently he resided for many 
years at Scyllus, near Olympia, 
on an estate given him by the 
Lacedeemoninns ; and on being 


150 


expelled from it by the, 


Eléans on their making war :7 


with Sparta, he retired to 
Corinth, where he died in 


VOCABULARY. 


the goddess, i.e. Art&émis, 8, 
3 of orparirat, the soldiers 
of the Greek army, 1, 3.—(b) 
To point out some D, 


about the 90th year of his | thing, et¢c., before mentioned : 
age. The writings of Xenoph- | —rov xwpiou, the place (before 


on are not few; the best ' mentioned at 2, 


known of them being the | 
*‘ Anabasis,”? wherein he de- ' 
scribes the “Retreat of the 
Ten Thousand,” in which he 
himself bore so distinguished 


a part. 

aioe, €os ovs, n. A sword. 

Ed-tvoy, dvov, n. [for té- 
dvov; fr. té-w, in force of “to 
work”? in wood or stone; 
hence, “to carve,’ a 
(“ The carved thing ”; hence 
A carved image of wood; @ 
statue, 


EvA-tvog, Ivn, tvor, adj. 
[EdA-ov, “wood ”] Of, or be- 


longing to, wood; wooden, 
wood.. 

EvAov, Aov, n. [Ed-w, “ to 
Scrape or plane”] (That 
which is scraped or planed ”’; 
hence, “timber” for build- 
ings; hence) 1. Wood in gen- 
eral.—2, Plur. : Logs of wood, 
timber; 2, 23.—38. As being 
made of wood: 4 shaft, or 
handle, of a spear; 4,12. 


1. 5, 4, +6, definite article, 
The: 1. With Subst.: a. (a) 
To point out some particular 
person or thing :—é eds, the 
god, i.e. Apollo, 8,7; 4 Oeds, 


), 2, 8.—(c) 
To denote aes belong- 
ing to one:—ra SxAa, m 
arms, 1, 2; 1d pépos, hes 
share, 8, Ky 3 Tov Adxoy,. rd 
c any, 2,11; év rats xepol, 
in Uhew hands, 7, 21; en 
oxéAn, my legs, 8, 14.—(d) To 
poiut out some person or thing 
as well known or famous :—é 
wixrns, the boxer, 8, 23.—b. 
With Personal names of in- 
dividuals: To point out the 
person (a) As the one before 
se of :—7T¢ ‘Exdérwrtuy, 
, 24, points out ‘Exaravijpos, 
5, 7; 6 Tiunotdeos, 4, 8, points 
out Tipnoideov, 4, 2.—(b) As 
distinguished from others of 
the same name :—Tipycideov 
toy Tpare(otyvrioy, 4, 2; 
Tivacioy & Aapdaveds, Odpat 
6 Boiérios, 6, 19.—(c) As one 
famous or well known :—tovd 
"AmdéAAwvos, 8,5; Te Evuarty, 
2,14; 6 Hevopay, 2, 16; v7 
"Aprépi’i, 8,6.—c. With names 
of countries or cities (a) 
Referring to a previous men- 
tion of them.—(b) To mark 
them as well known and 
famous :—rhy ‘EAAGSa, 1, 2; 
thy 'Odupriay, 8, 73 rijs 
Sordns, 8, 10.—2. The neut. 





VOCABULARY, 151 


art. sing. joined to an in-! the rear or behind, 8, 16; gud 
finitive mood, or to a clause, | éwdxewa, the further side, 4, 
converts it intoaverbal noun: 3.—7. Masc. art. plur.: 4. 
—Td vopilew, 7, 14; vot! With of and Dat. of the 
ovrdAdfev, 1,15; 7d davdyeny 'name of a person, or a pron. 
elva:, 6,17; 1G dxowfyyvva0c | referring to a person, denotes 
Td alua, 8,15; rg dxochwerGa: that person’s followers, attend. 
Tous Trav rod@y SaxrvAous, 8, ants, etc.:—vl atv airG, the 
15; cf., also, 6, 2.—8. The ones with him (= Mysus), i. c. 
mase. (or fem.) art. folld. by is comrades or men, 2, 30,— 
Gen. of the name of a person. b. With wepi or duel and Acc, 
denotes the son (or daughter) ' of person, or pron. referring 
of such person. —4. With to a Person, denotes that 
participles = Lat. is qui, e, | person’s followers, sometimes 
etc., who, etc.; one, etc., who, | taking also within ite meaning 
etc. :—d dinnxadrnxés, he thatthe person bimself—8. Tho 
cheated, 7, 9; rav éidvrwr : neut. art.: a. With Dependent 
wal tov pevdyrwv, of those who , Gen. denotes the thing, etc., 
go out and oy those who re-: of, or pertaining to, a person, 
main, 1,8; ol S:aBdvres, those , etc.:—rd tavray, (the things 
who had crossed over, 2, 4. , belonging to themselves ; i, °) 
— 6. With cardinal adjec- their own money, 5, 20; 7 

tives to mark a number de- éxelvev, their property, 1, 9; 
finitely or exactly :—obs tpic- 74 tay qrTwptvey, the prop- 
xtAious Sapexouvs (for robs erty o the vanquished, 6, 
Tpioxiriovs Ssapexods, obs), 32; ovdty ray (supply xpn- 
those three thousand darics,' pirev) éexelvov (a8 subst.), 
which, 6, 18.—6. With Ad- | (nothing of the property of 
verbs the Art. forms: a. An | those persons; i.e.) nothin 

adjectival expression :—év 7@ | belonging to them, 6, 18.—D. 
apba0ev Ad-y¢@, in the preceding , Folld. by a Prep. and its case 
narrative, 1,1; év ri &yw | denotes the thing, ete., con- 
x@pq, in the upper country, | nected with that which such 
2,3; 17d eyyratw xXepivy, | prep. and its case point ont. 
the nearest place, 7,13.—b. A | —9. With plural nouns the 
complex noun :—7a guxpoader, | article denotes the collected 
their fore-parts, 4, 32 ; rods | members of a class :—oi iarpol, 
otxot, those at home, 6, 20; | the physicians, i.e. physicians 
vovs wpdaberv ... Tovs SxiaGev, |in general, 8,18; of Geol, the 
those in the front... thosein|gods in general, 5, 3.—10. 


152 


Position of the article with 
an attributive adj. or part. 
and its subst.: a. When the 
quality of the subst. is to be 
articularized, the attributive 
is placed between tho art. and 
the subst. :—wepl rijs Aowrijs 
wopelas, 1, 2; TH "Epeota 
*"Apréuihi, 3,4; ras Séxa huépas, 
6, 18; rdyv véov otrov, 4, 27. 
—b. When the quality is to 
be emphasized the art. is pre- 
fixed to both subst. and 
attributive, the subst. with 
its art. being placed first :-— 
Tous Kbvas Tovs xaderots, 8, 
24; 7d nowdy 1rd quérepor, 
7,17.—e. With péyas, péoos, 
SAos, and some others, the 
adjective stands either before 
the art. or after the subst.—d. 
For position of was with art. 
and subst. see was.—ll. An 
attributive Gen. is sometimes 
placed between the art. and 
its subst. :—rdy éavrod Adxov, 
1, 17.—12. The art. may be 
separated from its subst. by 
intervening words. Such words 
are generally to be taken as 
an adjectival sentence stand- 
ing as the attribute to the 
subst. :—rdy wap’ bua appoc- 
thy, the harmost from you; 
i, e. your harmost, 5, 19.—18. 
Neut. art. is joined to adjj. to 
form an adverbial expression 
1. 6, b) :—7b Aoir- 

ture, henceforth, 

ixed to roodros 


VOCABULARY, 


it either changes this pron. 
into a subst. (or subjoins it to 
a subst. which already bas the 
art.) :—éy r@ rowvrm (sc. 
xpdévp), at such a time as this, 
8, 20. — 15. The article is 
sometimes separated from its 
substantive by the particles 
hév, 56, yé, Bpa, rol, rolvuy, 
ydp, xal, 8h, and ad :—of pey 
wearaoral, 2,16; 6 3¢ Hevog- 
ov, 2, 16.—16. For article 
with &AAos, see KAAos.—N.B. 
Proper names of individual 
persons, and also of cities 
and countries, do not require 
the art., except as above 
specified [akin to Sans. sa, 
“one”; and ta, “he, she, 
it”’]. 

2. 6, 4, 76, demonstr. pron. 
He, she, it, etc.s;—at 2, 7 
6, ke, means the man who 
was sent to Xenophon, not 
Xenophon himself [akin to 
Sans. fa, “he, she, it” ]. 

8. 8, neut. nom. and: ace. 
sing. of 3s, 4, 8. 

dy8o-1}-kov-Ta, num. adj. 
indecl. Highty [dy8o-os, 
“eighth”; (7) connecting 
vowel; xov (= gan, in Sans. 
dacan), “ten”; ra suffix (= 
Lat. tus), “ provided with ;” 
and so, literally, ‘‘ provided 
with the eighth ten’’ ]. 

8-5e, 4-5, 7é-5e, pron. de- 
monstr. [old demonstr. pron. 
6, “this”; enclitic d€) This 
person or thing; this one 


VOCABULARY. 


here.—As Subst. ofall genders 
and numbers: He, she, st; 
this thing; this; these; these 
things. 

&8ocqrop- dw -8, f. d80:r0phow, 
p. d80:xdpyxa and &8orrdpyxa, 
v. a. [ d80:rdp-os, “a way farer, 
traveller ”’] (To be an é80- 
adpos”; hence) Zo walk, to 
travel on foot. 

580-rordw -wore, fut. 530- 
wothow, 1. aor. &8orolnea, Vv. D. 
[63és, (uncontr, gen.) 686-os, 
‘a road”; roids, “to make” } 
1. Act.: To make, or form, a 
road; to level a@ road ;—at 
1, 18 folld. by cognate Acc. 
é30vs.—2. P. Perf. Pass. : 
e8oroinpévos, 7, ov, Levelled, 
made fit for use; 3, 1. 

65-ds, ov, f. (“ That which 
approaches or forms an ap- 
proach’; hence) 1. 4 way, 
road.—2. A journey, march, 
etc. [akin to Sans. root saD, 
in force of “to approach ’’]. 

*OSuecers, dws, in. Odusseus 
(Lat. Ulysses); king of Ithaca, 
the wisest and most politic of 
the Greek princes at the siege 
of Troy. At 1, 2 Xenophon 
seemingly makes Antil%on 
refer to the departure of 
Odusseus from the island of 
Calypso on the raft which 
that nymph had instructed 
him to make. 

&-Oev, adv. [%s, (uncontr. 
gen.) 8-os, “‘ who, which ”; ey, 


183 


motion “ from ”] From whieh 
place, etc.; whence. 
ol8a (ol8’, 7, 83); see elu. 
ofx-&-8e, adj. [olx-os, “n 
house, home”’; (a) connecting 
vowel; 8, particle = xpds, 
“‘ towards”’] Towards one's 
house or home; homewards ; 
—at 6, 20 ofxd3e means “to 
their own country,” i... to- 
wards Greece. 
olx-ciog, ela, efov, adj. [olx- 
os, “‘a house”’} (* Of, or be- 
longing to, olxos”; hence, 
“pertaining to a household, 
domestic’; hence) Belonging 
to a family, akin, related.— 
As Subst. : olxetot, ws, m. plur. 
Relations, friends, ete. 
olx-éw -0, f. ulkhow, p. 
@xnna, v. n. and a. [olk-os, 
“a house, dwelling ”] (“To 
have an olxos”; hence) 1. 
Neut.: a. Of persons, tribes, 
ete.: To dwell.—b. Of cities: 
To be situated or setiled; 
1, 18.—2.: a. Act.: Zo dwell 
in, inhabit.—b. Pass. : (a) To 
be inhabited ; 6, 20.—(b) To 
be sttuated, to lie; 4,15; cf. 
no. 1, b, above.—Pass.: olx- 
, €opar -odpart, p. Panuat, 1. aor. 
@xhOny, 1. fut. olxnOfcouat. 
olx-(la, ias, f. [otn-éw, “to 
inhabit” ] (‘An inhabiting,” 
in abstract force; hence, con- 
crete) A habitation, dwelling, 
abode, house. 
oln-ifw, f. olxia, p. Pxixa, 


inseparable particle denoting 1. nor. gia, v. a. [olk-os, “a 


154 


house”’] (“To make an 
olxos ”’; hence) 1. Zo build, to 
Sound.—2. Of persons: Zo 
settle, establish, fiz as a 
colonist or inhabitant ; 8, '7.— 
Pass.: olx-iLopas, p. Gaiopa, 
1. aor. gxlaobny, 1. fat. olxic- 
Ofcouc. 
olxo -Sop-dw -0, f. olxo8opu- 
fow, 1. aor. @roddunoa, v. a. 
for olxo-Seu-éw; fr. olk-os, 
uncontr. gen.) olfko-os, “a 
house”; Séu-w, “to build” ] 
(“To build a house ”; hence) 
To build, raise, erect, con- 
struct, etc.— Pass.: olxo-8oyn- 
dopat -otpas, p. Proddunuat, 
pluperf. @xo8ouh4uny, 1. aor. 
@rodophOny, 1. fut. oixodop- 


nohcopat. 
oix-or, adv. [olx-os, “a 
house ’”’] 1. Aé home :—robs 


ofxot, those at home, i. e. one’s 
relatives, efc.; see 1, 6, no. 6, 
b.—2. In one’s own country, 
ete. 
olvog, ov, m. Wine. 
o-t-opat (and ofpat), im- 
perf. gdéuny, f. cihoowa, later 
oln@hoouat, 1. aor. @hOny: 1. 
To think, imagine, suppose, 
etc.—2. Inserted parenthetic- 
ally in a clause: I suppose, I 
imagine (akin to Sans. root I, 
“to go,” which with prefix 
ava (here represented by 4), 
via ava-I, has the force of 
sider, believe ’’}. 
lv. [adverbial neut. 
‘uch as” ] In com- 


VCCABULARY. 


parisons: Like as, just as, in 
the same way as ; 4, 12 

olos, a, ov, adj.: 1. As a 
correlative to rotos, rowovras, 
etc., these pronouns being 
usually omitted: a. Such as, 
of such a sort or kind as; 
4, 18, where ofa =ratadra, ofa; 
—at 8, 8 ofov = Tototrou, ofsu, 
and ofou is in the Genitive by 
attraction, instead of in the 
Acc. (ofov), which its verb 
Aéyes strictly requires.—As 
Subst.: ola, wy, n. plur. Such 
things as (=ro.aira, ola), 7, 2. 
—b. With Inf., mostly with 
vTé added (olds te) ( Such as 
for to” do, efe.; hence) (a) 
Suitable, or fit, for doing, 
etc.; able to do, etc.—(b) 
Neut.: ofov re early, etc., Tt 
ts, etc., possible to do, etc. :— 
ei oldy 7° ef Thy &xpay AdBeiv, 
if it were possible to take the 
citadel, 2, 20: here ofdy 7° efn 
forms an impersonal verbal 
expression, and has for its 
Subject the clause riy axpky 
AdBetv.—2. what sort or 
kind ; what sort, or kind, of. 
—As Subst.: ola, wy, n. plur.: 
a. What sort of things ; 7, 29. 
—b. What sort of circum- 
stances. 

1. dis, Bios, m. and f. 4 
sheep. 

2. dts, contr. fr. Bias, ace. 
plur. of 1. dis; 8, 11. 

ofxopat, imperf. dxduny, f. 
oixhoouat, p. @xwka, clxwxa, 


VOCABULARY. 


and gynuat, v. mid, irreg.: 1. 
To be gone, to have departed. 
—28, With Part. in concord 
with Subject to denote some- 
thing rapidly done :—dxodpas 
@xero, (having run away, he 
was gone; i.e.) he quickly 
van off, 1, 15. 
urdnio-trAlou, xiAtas, XiA- 
ta, num. plur. adj. [derducs, 
“eight times”; xtAio, “a 
thousand”] (‘Eight times 
a thousand”; #6.) Bight 
thousand. 
durs, num. adj. 
Right [akin to Sans. ashtan, 
“ eight”). 

dAtyos, 7, ov, adj.: 1. Of 
number: Small.—Plur.: Few ; 
—at 8, 12 supply rAnyds with 
datyas.—As Subst.: éddtyou, 
wy, m. plur. Few persone or 
men ; few.—2, Of quantity or 
degree: Small, little ; 6, 15. 

Odvpata, as, f. Olympia ; 
a district of Klis in the Pel- 
oponnesus or S, Greece (now 
“the Moréa”), round the city 
of Pisa, where the Olympic 
Games, #.¢. the games in 
honour of the Olympian Jove, 
were celebrated. 

Su-or0g, ofa, o1oy, adj. Like 
or similar :—ovx S8yuotos, un- 
like, different ; 4, 21; see ov.— 
As Subst. : Spora, wy, n. plur. 
Like things [akin to Sans. 
sam-a, in force of “ like,” 
ete. |. 

dpodoy-dw -a, f. duoroyhow, 


indecl. | fese, etc, to the being, 
n 


155 


p. Gpordynka, 1. aor. duorAdy- 
noa, V.n. and a. [duddoy-os, 
“ assenting” | (“To bo dudaroy- 
os”; hence) 1. Neut.: Zo 
confess, make confession.—2®. 
Act.: a. With Objective clause: 
To allow, confess, own, ac- 
knowledge, that one is, etc., 
or one to be, eto.—b. Folld. 
by Inf. alone when the Subject 
of such Inf. is the same as 
that of the preceding finite 
verb: Zo allow, confess, own, 
or acknowledge that ; to con- 
ete., 
that denoted by the Inf, :— 
dporoy@ elva, I allow that I 
am, or I confess to the being, 
8, 3; cf., also, 8, 13. 

dpdé-ce, adv. (duds, (un- 
contr. gen.) dud-os, “one and 


the same” ] Zo one and the 
same place :—éudce xapeiv, 


(to advance to one and the 
same place with another; i.e.) 
to advance to meet the foe; to 
come to close quarters, 4, 26, 

dpod, adv. fadverbial neut. 
gen. of duds (“one and the 
same’), as a gen. of place] 1. 
At one and the same place, 
together.—2. Without refer- 
ence to place: Together. 

ép-ds, adv. [du-ds, “in com- 
mon’”’} (“After the manner 
of the duds”; hence) 1. 
Equally.—%. For ail that, 
nevertheless, still, however. 

évnOjvas, 1. aor. inf. pass, 
of dvivnus. 


156 


dv-tvnps, f. ovfow, 1, aor. 
&ynoa, v. a. [root ov} 1. Act.: 
To profit, benefit, advantage, 
help.—2. Pass.: (Irreg. pres. 
dv-dopas -otpas), p. arhpat, 
l. aor. avhOnv, To be benefited, 
ctc. ;—at 5, 2 folld. by Acc. of 
“* Respect ” [§ 98]. 

$-vo-pa, pdros, n. [for 8- 
yvo-pa; fir. root yvo, short 
form of yve, whence y-yvd- 
oxw, “to know,” with 6 as 
prefix; cf. Lat. no-men for 
gno-men] (“The thing which 
serves for knowing” an ob- 
ject by ; hence) 1. 4 name.— 
2. Name, fame, renown, repu- 
tation. 

bvos, ov, m. and f. An ass. 

6E-vs, cia, 6, adj.: 1. Sharp, 
pointed.—2. In taste: Sharp, 


pungent, etc. Kas Comp.:| full armour ; 


dtv-repos ; Sup.: dtt-rdros 
[akin to Sans. root ¢o, “to 
sharpen ” ]. 

Sry, adv.: 1. Where :— 
San dy, wheresoever, cf. 2. ky, 
no, 2.—2. In what way [either 
an adverbial dat. of obsol. 
pron. éxdés =obsol. wés, akin to 
Sans. ka, “who?”’; or length- 
ened fr. 47]. 

bmoGe(v), adv.: 1, Behind, 
at the back.—2. As opp. to 
gurpooOev: With Gen.: Aé 
the bottom, or lower part, of; 
4, 12.—3. Of an army: In 

“© :—robs driaber, those 
‘ar, the rear, 8,16; 
» 6, b. 


VOCABULARY. 


émia8-o-iAaks, PvAdKos, 
m. [3wi08-e, “in the rear”; 
(0) connecting vowel; pvAaé, 
“a guard” ] (‘A guard in the 
rear ”’; #.¢.) 1. Sing.: One of 
the rear-guards.—2. Plur.: 
The rear-guard. 

éwKir-evo, f. dxriredow, p. 
wwAtrevna, V. n. [éwAir-7s, 
“a hoplite’’] (“To be, or 
serve as, dxAtrns’’; hence) 
To be a@ hoplite or heavy- 
armed soldier. 

éeh-trys, trov, m. adj. 
[8rA-a, plur.; see SrdAoy, 
no. 2, a] (** Made for 8xAa”; 
hence) Of an army: Heavy- 
armed, in full armour.—As 
Subst. m.: 4 heavy-armed 
soldier, as distinguished from 
the light-armed; @ man in 
@ hoplite. 
Soldiers of this class were 
equipped with helmets, cuirass- 
es, greaves, a large shield 
covered with brass and reach- 
ing almost to the ground, 8 
long spear or pike, and a 
sword, 

SmAov, ov, n. (“ A tool, im- 
plement ”; hence, in especial 
force) 1. Sing.: An tmplement 
of war ; an offensive weapon. 
—2. Plur.: a. Weapons in 
general, arms :—for 0é00a: r2 
SrAa, see Ti@nut, no. 2, b.—Dd. 
With Art.: The place of arms; 
7, 21.—e. With Art,: Men- 
at-arms = éxdita; 4,14 

éréGcy, rel, adv. [either for 





VOCABULARY. 


obsol. éxés, (uncontr. gen.) 
bxd-os (see Sxn); Oev (= ex), 
“from”; or a lengthened 
form of dey, “ whence ie 
(“From which”; hence 
Whence ;—at 2, 2 éxd0ev = 
excioe, SwdOev, thither (i.e. 
to the places) thence. 

Swot, adv. [either old dat. 
form of obsol. dads (see Srn) ; 
or a lengthened form of soi, 
‘whither ”’] Zo which place, 
whither ;—at 1, 8 with the 
first 840. supply wéAAer ef cdvau: 
—iro: ky, whithersoever ; see 
2. dy, no. 2. 

Stotos, a, ov, adj. [either 
fr. obsol. dds (see 8x7) ; or 
lengthened fr. wotos] Of what 
sort or kind ;—at 2,3 droia 
is folld. by partitive Gen. 
(§ 112 and Note] :—some- 
times with indefinite word 
added, which, however, makes 
no difference in the meaning. 
—As Subst.: dtrotot, wy, m. 


plur, What sort, or kind, of 


persons ;—at 6, 15 riway is 
joined to drolwy; see above. 
étréaa ; see érdaos. 
éwéaos, 7, ov, adj.: 1. Of 
number: As many as; as 
many ;—at 1,16 dxdoa AayB- 
dvot wAoia, KaTHyev is put for 
éréca AauBdvot, wAoia Kar 
rye, the subst. wAoia, which is 
grammatically the nearer Ob- 
ject after xarjyev in the de- 
monstrative clause, being at- 
tracted into the relative clause 


157 


and* joined to éxdéea, the 
relative clause being placed 
first for emphasis ;—at 3, 8 
Ojpa: wdvtwy, dxdca early 
dypevdueva Onpia = Ofjpas 
wdvrwv Onplwy, dxdca early 
dypevdueva, the subst. @npia 
becoming the Subject of éor{v, 
instead of being the Gen. de- 
pendent on 0jjpa:; while further 
the relative clause follows the 
demonstrative clause ;—at 2, 
16 édxdécovs depends on xara- 
kwAvew to be supplied after 
e8ivaro;—at 7, 16 dwrdcous 
= rocobrous, déxdécous. — As 
Subst.: éeréoa, wy, n. plur. 
As many things as.—2. Of 
quantity or degree: As much 
as, as far as.—Neut. acc. plur. 
in adverbial force: é&réea, 
As much as, as far as; 8, 
10 [either lengthened from 
aéocos, or akin to Sans, ka, 
“who?” ]. 

énér-av, conj. [drdr-e, 
‘when’; &y, in “ indefinite” 
force] Whenever, whensoever ; 
see 2. Ky, no. 2. 

omére, adv. [either fr. obsol. 
éxds Me 8xn); or lengthened 
fr. xéte] When. 

Strov, adv. [either fr. obsol. 
dds (see 8rn); or lengthened 
fr. ov] 1, Of place: Where. 
—2, Of time: When :—8xov 
&yv, whenever ; see 2. &y, no. 2, 

Saws, adv. [either fr. obsol. 
éxés (see xn); or lengthened 
fr. was] 1. In what way, in 


158 VOCABULARY. 


what manner; how.—8. That, | {dpu-h, “a start, SOUNE ogo. 5 
is order that.—8. That, but | (“To make & 
~&, f. Bona, p. éédpa- | of impetuosity, 
xa, later édpaxa, v. n. and a.: | hurry onwards. tr. masc- acc. 
1. Neut.: a. To see, have| dSppevTes; ee f dppdes- 
sight—b. Zo perceive, ob- | plur. of part: PTE 0 ou ntasne 
serve ; 5, 31.—%. Act: a. To| Spos, os ors» Dp. bpvtTe)> f- 
tee, behold, etc.—b. To see,| Spvoow (Atte 
Pereeire, observe.—¢. With apie, p- oF 
. in concord with Object : | Spvg ¥- * : 
Zo see, etc., a Saesont ete; dig, make by it bal f. dpx- 
doing or being something; ¢o Spx-copat “ONE near n”’s 
See, etc., that a person, efe., | fooHah nae se . «a row 
does or is, etc. 3 5, 24; 6, 20; |v. mid. Wie bpx-° 4 etC-> in, 
6, 80; 8, here hs look at, ot ee Say 
nsider, etc.; 1, 10. or - - hence) 
-avdg, eurh, e:vdy,. adj. | purpose of dancing > or 
[8o-os, “a ereateli al Ie Ge of. Yauch, whether with othor® 
or belonging to, 8pos”; hence) | by one’s self. masc. nom. 
Mountainous, hilly. SpSvres, CODM of Sper. 
_ 8p8-Xos, ia, Tow (Attic -Xos, | plur. of part- PTO, ona dem-* 
ov), adj. (« Upright ». hence) Ss, %, 3, pron- . whic o——!t 
If troops: In column:—épGiovs | 1. Relative * 
‘ods Adyxous womnoduevo, hav- | ob (se- «éwov)s : : 
ty formed the companies in| of place: © 5 ou), until 
risummn, OF having thrown the | péxptS ot (se- xs 
mpanses suto column 
} [like dp0-ds, akin to Sans. \o5 (se. xPEVOU> Jaap & (8- 
eas] “erect”; ef. Lat.! that, sinces ag “time _ that, 
: > 3% Ae 5), 1% 
ipt-ov, ov, n. [Spi-os, * per- | while, 1» 17 :—p (se: 58g), 


> 
? 
by 
| 
® 
@ . 
: 
a 
a 






or people: “4 Border, 
. a mostly plur. 3 cf. tical constru 
The demonstrat! re 
uently om! 


W~dGes _— 
es Tee f. Spyshorw, Pp. |— 
= &puyc a, v. 0. \18 





VOCABULARY. 


the relative :—3:3dva: & Bdy- 
avras for 3:dd6va: exetva, & Sbr- 
ayra: (sce. 8:8dva:), 5, 24; cf., 
also, 6, 4:— dveruvOdvorro, 
éy for dverurOdvorto exeiva, 
ay, 5, 25:— cupmpdrrovres 
abr, Gv exiOvpet for ovp- 
apdrroyres att@ éxeiva, dy 
éx:Oupet, 5, 23 :—rhy divdu- 
ww, ép ods for rhy Sdvapyw 
éxelvav, ép o8s, 1, 8.—(c) 
Sometimes the relative takes 
the place of the omitted de- 
monstrative :—wep) od elwev 
for wep) éxelvyov, 8 elxey, 6, 8. 
—(d) The relative sometimes 
attracts the subst. out of the 
demonstrative clause into its 
own clause: — arédvcay, & 
ettavro cerhpia Otoewv for 
dwdbvcay owrhpia, & ettavro 
' Odcev, 1, 1.—({e) The relative 
(like the Lat. qui) is some- 
times put at the beginning of 
a sentence in the place of the 
demonstrative and a conj.: 
And he, etc.—(f) For 8s in 
combination with &y, see 2. &y, 
no. 2.—b. Peculiar idioms : (a) 
hoay of = tvio, some, 2, 14. 
—The more usual construc- 
tion, however, is with the third 
person sing. of the present 
tense of elul; e.g. éorw of = 
Eviows Feri Oy = eviwy; torw 
ols = évios; %orw offs = 
évious; torw &= tia—With 
this mode of expression a 
partitive Gen. is sometimes 
combined, as at 4, 28: Foay 


159 


Tov wodeulwy of, some of the 
enemy. It may be added, 
that at Book 1, Chap. 5, § 7 
of the Anabasis, the third 
person sing. of the imperf. 
tense occurs in this form of 
construction :—4yv robray téy 
crabpay ods, some of these 
marches.—(b) In Attic Greek 
the neut. Acc., whether Sing. 
or Plur., is sometimes regarded 
as being used absolutely at 
the beginning of a sentence ; 
and when this is the case, 
the follg. clause is commonly 
introduced by a conj., though 
sometimes by an Acc. and Inf. 
The present Book of tho 
Anabasis supplies two in- 
stances of this mode of con- 
struction : (1) 8 Aéyes, 5, 20; 
(2) & HwelAnoas, 5,22. These 
are to be respectively ren- 
dered, as to what you say—as 
to the things you threatened, 
i.e. as to the threats you 
uttered.—2. Demonstrative : 
He, she, tt; 2, 30. 

Sotos, a, ov, adj. Holy; 
consistent with divine law or 
with religion. 

Scov, adv. [adverbial neut. 
of Scos; see 8c0s| 1. As far 
as, 80 far as.—2. As correla- 
tive to rovovroy: As. 

Sc-0¢, 7, ov, adj.: 1. Of 
size: As great as; how great. 
—2 Of number, efe.: As 
many as, as much as; how 
many, how much ;—at 2, 26 





160 VOCABULARY. 


Scot is a correlative to rocot- | —Srov 5} davdpavros, some one 
Tous to be supplied as Subject | or other having set (it) on 
of $é¢pew.—As Subst.: 80a, | fire, 2,24: Gen. Abs. [§ 118]. 
wv, n. plur..ds many things |—2. Relative: Referring to . 
as; how many things.— | definite person, efc., but wit 
3. Of time: As long as,|a certain general notion at- 
how ‘long :—8cov ty xpévor, | taching to it: Who, which ; 
however long a time, 1, 12: | —at 1, 6 Srov is Gen. of ae 
Ace. of duration of ‘time | after avnodueba [§ 116].—S. 
[8 99] ; see also 2. ty, no. 2. | Interrogative : What? 

“wep, h-wep, 8-xep, pron.| dopaivopar, f. sopphoouas, 
rel. [8s, « who, which”; en-|2. aor. @oppéuny, Vv. mid. : 
clitic indefinite particle wep] | With Gen.: To smell, scent. 

indeed, which indeed. Sr-ay, adv. [8r-e, “ when ”; 
> Adverbial neut. acc. plur.: | &, indefinite particle] With 
Sune. As indeed, as.—As Subj.: Whenever ; see 2. tv, 
pet + Grrep, n. plur. Which | no. 2. 
‘ngs indeed, — Particular Sre, adv. When. 
soseruction: ‘The demon-| 1. 8,7, adv. [adverbial neut. 
strative Pron. is frequent- | of Sors; see Saris, no. 3] For 
J Omitted before Somep, as|what reason, why, wherefore. 
well as before ds; see 1. 8s, |—N.B. This word is written 
fm za, (b) : — exouitgovro | 8,7: and 8 71, to distinguish it 
reg Kalapda Sev = éxoniCorro | from Sri, “that”; see follow- 
(en ire Olrep at wzpdéa Gey | ing word. . 
to SePT0), 4 1:—woAguiol | 2. Sr, adv. and conj.: 1. 
Siow 9 2 ‘M 
Crelvore TEP = ToAguol eiow | Adv.: a. That.—b. Used after 
erolous olowep, 4, 20:—|a verb, etc. denoting “speak- 
ot dwrep = éxolovy éxeiva, ing,” etc., before the quoted 


Pibie 4, 34 ‘—Buo1a Exparroy, | words of another person. In 


OP a= Sora éxelvors & i it i i 
S €mpar- |this case it is equivalent to 
i Ahi 4, 34, the inverted commas used in 


indef. = 7 H-t1s, 5-rz, pron. English, and is not to be 
re who ”?. > and interrog. (Ss, | rendered : Aéyer dre éotl xwp- 
efinite ~ vhs, “any ”] 1. In- | io, says “ There is a place,” 
¢ Whig ay one who, any- | 2, 7.-¢. When Sri (or és) is 
oy ch”; ie.) a. Who- separated from the word to 
Tithe ee? Person or thing. | which it belongs by a paren- 

vh o4: Some one or thesis, efc., itis often repeated 
ever it may be, efe. : | for the sake of distinct- 


VOCABULARY. 


ness; cf. 6, 19.—2. Conj.: a. 
Because.—b. Seeing that, in- 
esmuch as, for that.—ce. With 
superl. words, to denote as 
many, efc., as possible :—8ri 


wXelorous, a8 many as poss- |. 


thle ; Sri tdxLorTa, as speedily 
as possible. 

3. & +e (or 8,7), nom. and 
ace. neut. sing. of 8oris. 

Srov, Sry, Attic for of rivos, 
@ri:, gen. and dat. sing. of 
8oris. 

1. ot before a consonant 
(obx before a soft vowel, ovx 
before an aspirated vowel), 
adv. Not.—Sometimes od im- 

rts to the word to which it 
is joined a directly opposite 
meaning; ¢.g. Sdvduat, to be 
able ; ob Sivapuai, to be unable ; 
—oldv re, possible; obx oldy 
Te, tmpossible ;—OéAw, to be 
willing ; ob GéAw, to be un- 
willing ;—éorl, it ts possible ; 
otk dari, tt is impossible ;— 
woAb, much; ob woAd, little ; 
—Byowos, like ; ovx Spots, un- 
like, different. 

2. o¥, of, 2, reflexive pron. 
(without nom.) Himself, etc. 

8. ob, masc. and neut. gen. 
sing. of 8s. 

4. ob, as adv.: Where; sec 
1. 8s, no. 1. 

ot8any, adv. [adverbial 
fem. dat. of ovdduds, “ not 
even one” | (“In not even one 
place’’; “‘nowhere”’; hence) Jn 
no way, in no wise; 5, 3. 

Anab, Book V’, 


161 


ot-8¢, conj. and adv. fod, 
“not”; 3¢, “and”] 1. Conj. : 
And not, nor:—ov3é... 
| ob8¢, neither... nor ;—alter 
la negative, either. . .or;—ovx 
-. ovd¢é, mot ... nor— 
2. Adv.: Not even. 

ob8-els, ob8e-pia, o0d8-¢y, 
adj. [vt3-¢, “not even”; efs, 
“one” ] Not even one, not 
one ;—sometimes with Gen, 
of “Thing Distributed ” 
(§ 112]}.—After n negative : 
Any. —a. As Subst.: (a) 
Masc.: No one, nobody ;— 
after a negative, any one, any- 
body.—(b) Neut.: Nothing ; 
1, 14, etc. ;s—after a negative, 
anything; 5, 9; 6, 22.—b. 
In adverbial force: ob8éy, 
Not at all; in no respect, etc.; 
—after a negative, at all, in 
any respect, tn any degree. 

1. ofSepta, fem. nom. of 
ovdels. 

2. obSeptg, fem. dat. of 
ovdels. 

ovSepntay, of 
ovdels. 

otSédy, neut. nom. and acc. 
of obdels. 

otSevi, masc. and neut. dat. 
of ovdels. 

ov’; see otre. 

OUK; see ov. 

ot«-ér, adv. [odx, “not’’s 
éri, “any longer” ] Not any 
longer, no longer, no more ;— 
after a preceding negative, 
any longer, any more. 

M 


fem. acc. 


162 


1. otx-ovy, adv.  [ovr, 
“not”; ody, ‘therefore ’’] 
In direct negations: Not 
therefore, not then. 

2, ob«-ouv, adv. [originally 
identical with 1. oBxovy; but 
gradually it lost its negative 
force] Therefore, then, accord- 


ingly. 
otv, adv.: 1. With refer- 
ence to what precedes: Then 
certainly, really, at ail events. 
—2. In inferences: Then, 
therefore, consequently. 

oU-mww, ady. [od, “not”; 
xw, “yet’’|] Not yet, not as 
yet. 

ovs, masc. acc. plur. of 
S. 
ot-re (before an aspirated 
vowel ov6’), conj. [od, “ not”; 
re, “and” ] And not :—obre 
.«- otre, neither... nor ;— 
after a preceding negative, 
either... or;—otre... obre 
.. ore, neither ...nor.. 
nor. 

ovrtvos, masc, and neut. 
gen. sing. of go7ts. 

ovros, airy, rovro, pron. 
dem. This ;—Plur.: These.— 
As Subst.: a.: (a) Sing.: 
otros, efc., m. This man or 
person.—(b) Plur.: ovrot, 
etc., m. These men or persons ; 
these.—b.: (a) Sing. : rovto, 
etce.,n. This thing, this.—(b) 
Plur.: ratra, efe., n. These 
things, — Phrases: (a) év 
tovtm, In the mean time, 


VOCABULARY. 


meanwhile—(b) &« rovrov: 
(a) After this.—(B8) There- 
FCA &wd TovTou, From 
this time, after thie.—(d) 
tavry, In this way. 

oUTw; see odtws. 

oUr-ws (before a consonant 
otr-w), adv. [obr-os, “ this’ ] 
1. In this way or manner, in 
this state, thus.—2. In such a 
way or manner, in such a 
state, so.—8. Referring to 
what precedes: Jn this case, 
in such @ case.—4. Referring 
to what follows: Zhus, in the 
following way, as follows.— 
5. In augmentative force: So, 
so very, so much, etc. 

3 see Ov. 

otx(, a strengthened form 
of ody; see ov. 

é-AvcKave, f. dpAhow, p. 
SpaAnka, 2. vor. OpAoy, Vv. a. 
[akin to é¢-elAw, “to owe” | 
Of a person condemned to pay 


.|a fine: Zo be adjudged to 


pay; to incur @ fine, or 
penalty, of. 

SxAos, ov, m. A crotd, 
multitude. 


waGoun,, 2. aor. opt. of 
xdo xo. 

nwa0ov, ovca, dv, P. 2. aor. 
of rdoxw. 

matav-ite, f. racavice, 1. 
aor. éraidvioa, v. n. [rady, in 
meaning of “a war-song”’ | 
To sing the war-song before 
battle. 


VOCABULARY. 


wadind, Gy; see wadixds. 

mavd-(xés, ixh, Indy, adj. 
[wais, wad-ds, “a or 
youth ”] Of, or belonging to, 
a@ boy or youth.—As Subst. : 
wa.8lnd, Gy, n. plur. (= Lat. 
amores and delicia) Always 
of one person only : 4 favour- 
tte boy or youth. 

arais, waidds, Comm. gen. : 
1. In reference to age: A 
child, whether boy or girl ;— 
Plur.: Children; 8, 18.—2. 
In reference to condition: 4 
slave, servant; 3, 10. 

waloee(v), Attic for raloa, 
3. pers. sing. 1. aor. opt. of ralw. 

wale, f. ralow and raihow, 
p. réraixa, 1. aor. Eraioa, v. a. 
and n.: 1. Act.: a. To strike, 
smite, inflict blows upon.—b. 
With Acc. of person and co- 
gnate Acc. : To strike a person 
a blow, etc. ; to inflict a blow, 
etc., on @ person ; 8,12, where 


xdnyds must be supplied with 


éAtyas.—2. Neut.: Zo strike, 
hit; 7, 16; 7, 21.—Pass.: 
waiopat, p. méraicua, 1. aor. 
éxalaOny. 

waAuv, adv.: 1. Back, back- 
wards.—2. On the other hand, 
on the contrary.—8. Again, a 
second time ;—at 8, 5 supply 
eripero ab’téy with wéaw 
[akin to Sans. pard, “ back”’]. 

wah-tév, Tov, n. [rdA-Aw, 
‘to brandish” | (“ That which 
is brandished”; hence) 4 
javelin, dart, etc. 


163 


EGVTG, HAVTES$ BCO WAS. 

mwavta-waot (before a vowel 
-waov), adv, [prob. acc. and 
dat. plur. of was, “all” } (“All 
things in or to all things”; 
hence) All in all, altogether, 
wholly, entirely. 

way-%, adv. [xay, neut. of 
was, “all’’] (“In all respects,” 
etc.; hence) 1. Altogether.— 
2. With Adj. or Adv.: Haceed- 
ingly, very. 

mapa (before a vowel wap’), 
prep.: 1. With Gen.: a. From. 
—b. By.—2. With Dat.: 
a. Near, beside, by, alongside 
of.—b. With a person; 3, 6. 
—o. Like the Latin apud: 
Af, or in, the house, etc., of :— 
wapa %ev0yn, at the court of 
Seuthes, 1, 15 ;—1d wap’ éav- 
tos mpayua, the affair at 
their own home, i.e. tn their 
own city, 7, 22, where refer- 
ence is made to the three men 
stoned to death at Cerasus by 
certain Greeks, as mentioned 
at 7, 19.—3. With Acc.: a, 
At, —b. With.—o. During. 
—d. Beside, near: — wapa 
OdAarray, beside or near the 
Sea ; i.e. 0n the sea-coast.—e. 
Contrary to, against :—napa 
To dixaoy, contrary to justice, 
i.e. unjustly, 8,17 [akin to 
Sans. pard, “away’’]. 

mip-ayy&iiw, f. mdp- 
ayyeA@, 1. aor. wap-hyyeiaa, 
v. a. [waped, “from’’; dyyéAAw, 
‘to convey a message ”’] (“ To 


M 2 


164 


convey a message from ” one ; 
lence, “to pass the word” 
from soldier to soldier; hence) 
1. With Dat. of person and 
Acc. c. Inf.: Zo order, com- 
mand, bid, give orders to a 

erson, etc., that; 2, 12.—2. 
Without Dat. of person: Zo 
order, command, that; 2, 26, 
where the Subject of pépecv is 
togobvrous to be supplied ; see 
Sos. 

mbpi-ylyvonas or wipa- 
yivona:, f. wdpd-yerhoouat, 
2. aor. wap-eyerduny, v. mid. 
[wapd, “ near, beside”; yl-yvo- 
pa, “to be”] [To be near 
or beside” one; hence) With 
Dat. of person: Zo come to 
the aid of; to assist, aid, 
help; 6, 8. 

mwap-aywy-y, js, f. [for 
wap-dyiy-h; fr. awidip-d, “ be- 
side” a place, etc.; &y-w, 
“to carry or se the 
root dy being reduplicated } 
(“A carrying, or conveying, 
beside” a place, ete. ; hence) 
Conveyance along the coast 
or shores; 1, 16. 

wapaddéSwxa, perf. ind. of 
WApadidwmt. 

wapa-Stdeps, f. rapa-8dcw, 
p. wapt-5€5wxa, 1. aor. wip- 
éSwxa, v. a. [wapd, “ from”; 
BiSapur, “to give ’”] (* To give 
from ” one’s self to another ; 
hence) 1. Zo give up, sur- 
render.—2. To deliver up into 
the hands of another. 


VOCABULARY. 


wipasovs, ovca, dv, P. 2, 
aor.of wdpadidapus. 

wip-aivée -ave, f. xrap- 
avéow and map-aiwvéocopat, p. 
mwap-jvexa, v. a. [wap-d, in 
“‘gtrengthening ” force; aivéeo, 
jn meaning of “to recom- 
mend ”’| 1. With Acc. of per- 
son and Inf.: Zo recommend, 
advise, exhort that one should 
be, ete.—2. Without Object : 
To recommend, advise ;—at 
7, 85 wipawotrros Hevoparros 
is the Gen. Abs. [§ 118]. 

waipa-Kahéeo -Kade, f, 
wapa-KxadG, later wipi-ncarA dow, 
1. aor. wép-exddega, v. a. [wap- 
d, to”; xaréw, “to call” ] 
(‘To call to” one; hence) 1. 
To send for, summon.—2. To 
encourage, exhort. 


wWapandrady - xy, «ns, f. 
[wapdxadrari@nu:, “to de- 


posit,” through verbal root 
waphubhradn (= wipd; card; 
Om, a root of ti-On-p:)] (“A 
depositing ”; hence) 4 thing 
deposited, @ deposit, 

he ane Vv. mid. 
[wapd, “to”; xeAedopat, to 
urge”’| (“To urge to” a 
thing; hence) With Dat. of 
person: Zo urge on, en 
courage. 

waparhaBav, ovca, dv, P. 
2. aor. of wapdAau Bava. 

wipt-hapBive, f. wapi- 
Afoua, 2. aor. weép-€AaBov, 
v. a. [wapd, “ beside’; Aaup- 
avo, “to take” ] (“To take 


VOCABULARY. 


beside ”’ one’s self, ete. ; hence 
To take to, or with, one’s self, 
etc. 

wipd-hie, f. wdipd-Avcw, 
p. wapad-AdAvna, v. a. [wapd, 
“from the side”; Ave, “to 
loosen ’’] (“To loosen from 
the side ”; hence) 1. Zo loosen 
and take off or away.—z2. 
Mid. : wap&-Atopat, To loosen 
and take off or away as one’s 
own especial act, or for one’s 
own purpose, efc. 

aadpawkevoat, 1. nor. inf. of 
wipawa €eo. 

wapt-rde, f, wapd-rAev- 
copa and wipd-wAcvocotua, 
1. aor. wdp-éwAevoa, VY. Nn. 
[wapd, “past”; wAdw, “to 
sail” ] Zo sail past, to coast 
along. 

wapa-p-fdw, f. xdpa-p-ped- 


165 


) | aor, wilp-eoxedica, v.a. [rapd, 


in “strengthening” force; 
oxevd¢w, “to prepare” ] 1. 
Act.: a. To prepare, make 
ready.—b. To provide, pro- 
cure.—2, Mid.: waipa-oxev- 
GLopas, 1. aor. wdp-eoxevacd- 
nv, To prepare one’s self, 
etc., or to make one’s, etc., 
preparations, for; to get one’s 
self, etc., ready for.—3, Pass. :. 
mdpa-cxevafonat, p. xdp- 
eoxevacpa:, plup. sdp-eoreu- 
dopny, 1. aor, xdp-eonevda Ony, 
1. fut. xidipa-cxevacOhoopa ; 
a. In perf.: Zo be prepared, 
to be ready ;—at 5, 21 folld. 
by Inf.—b. To be provided 
or procured ; 6, 15. 

mipacyeiv, 2. aor. inf. of 
Wapexw. 


nipa-rdggw (Attic wipt- 


gona, p. xdp-cp-finxa, Vv. D.| TaTTe), 1. aor. wap-érata, V. A. 


[wapd, “past, by’; péw, “ to 
flow,” with the initial letter 
reduplicated] To flow past or 
by ;—at 3, 8 strengthened by 
follg. rapa. 

wGpacayyns, ov, m. 
parasang ; 2 Persian measure 
of length equal to about 380 
Greek stadia, or about 3} 
English miles. According to 
this computation, the distance 
from Ionia to the battle-field 
at Cunaxa was a fraction over 
2005 miles [a Persian word, 
“ Farsang ”’}. 

mipa-oxevatw, f. xdpa- 
CKevdow, p. wap-eonevaxa, 1. 


wapd, ‘‘ beside”; rdaow, “ to 
raw up in order”]} (“To 
draw up in order beside ” one 
another, etc. ; hence) Of sol- 
diers: Zo draw up tn arra:, 


A | or in order of battle.—Pass. : 


wapa-raggopat (Attic wipa- 
TaTTOPAL), P. xUpa-Téraypat. 

wapareraypévos, 7, ov, P. 
perf. pass. of waparacaw, 

mapeyevouny, 2. aor. ind. of 
rapaylyvopat. 

1. wap-eupe, imperf. raphy, 
f. wap-écouat, v. n. [wap-d, 
“by the side of”; eful, “to 
be”] 1. To be by the side of. 
—2, To be near, to be present ; 





165 
29 


2. w&p-eyps, imperf. xap- 
get, inf, wéip-térat, v.n. [rap-d, 
“bys elu, “to go” |] 1. Zo 
go by or past ; to pass by.— 
2. To come forward, to ad- 
vance. 

mapetvat, pres. inf. of 1. 
w cperpt, 

awa&peot, 8. pers. plur. pres. 
ind. of 1. wdperpe. 

wapeixov, imperf. ind. of 
wapexw. 

mapednrtOus, via, ds, P. 
perf. of xépépxouat. 

muipedOav, otca, dv, P. 2. 
nor. of rapépyouat. 

waipéteav, fut. inf. of xap- 
exe. 

mép-dpxopnat, 2. aor. wap- 
HAGov, v. mid. irreg. [xap-d, 
“by”; gpxoua, “to go or 
come] 1. Zo go, or come, by 
or past ; to pass by, to pass, 
ete.—2. Of time: Zo pass; 
8, 1.—8. To come forward in 
' order to speak; 5, 24. 

wapécopat, fut. of 1. wdép- 
€tfAt. 

mapeore, 2. pers. plur. pres. 
ind. of 1. mapetpt. 


VOCABULARY. 


p- wap-éoxnka, 2. aor. wap- 
éoxov, v.a. [map-d, “beside 
or near”; yw, “to have or 
hold” ] (To have, or hold, 
beside or near ”’; hence) 1. To 
furnish, supply, provide.—2. 
To cause, occasion, produce, 
give rise to. 

Tapyeray and wapyoay, 3. 
pers. plur. imperf. ind. of 
2, wapecpt. 

wapiv, imperf. ind. of 1. 
WapPElpt. 

NapOév-tos, tov, m. [wapbév- 
os, “maiden ”] (‘ Tho 
thing—here, river—pertain- 
ing to the maiden’) The 
Parthenius (now Bartan-Su 
or Bartine); the most im- 
portant river in W. Paphlag- 
onia. According. to Gree 
tradition, it derived its name 
from the maiden goddess 
Artémis, or Diana, having 
bathed in its stream. 

ai.p-type, f. wdp-how, v. (a. 
and) n. [wapd, “by, past’’; 
Tu, “ to cause to go”’] (“* To 
cause to go by’’; hence, “to 
allow, or permit, to pass by ”’; 
hence, “to yield, give up”; 
hence) Zo give way, to yield; 


mapertynKws, via, és, P.|7, 10 


perf. of raplornus. 
waptorynte, 2. pers. plur. 

2. aor. ind. of wépiornus. 
mipeot, 3. pers 


sing. 
pres. ind. of 1. wdper. 


9 e 

wap-lorypt, f. wiipa-orhoo, 
p. wiip-éornxa, pluperf. wdp- 
eorhxew, 1. nor. rap-éornoa, 
2. aor. waép-éorny, Vv. a. and 
n. [wap-d, “beside, by, near”; 


wip-éxo, imperf, weépetxov, | orn, “to cause to stand ;— 
sap-diw and xipa-cxhow, | to stand”) Act., in pres., im- 


VOCABULARY. 


-» 2. fat., and 1. aor. ;— 

eut., in perf., pluperf., and 
2. aor.: 1. Act. : (To cause 
to stand beside, by, or near ”; 
hence) Zo place, or set, 
some object beside, by, or 
near one.—3%. Neut.: Zb 
stand beside, by, or near. 

wipow-de -, f. rdporhow, 
P. Tewaperyna, 1. aor. érdpgy- 
nea, V. D. [wdpow-os, “ drunk- 
en, qua me over wine ” 
* To be wapowos”; hence 

play drunken tricks, to 

act as a drunkard, to be 
quarrelsome over wine. 

wapdy ; seo wdpdr. 

wiperv, otca, dy, P. pres. of 
1. wéipesus :—ol wapdvres, they 
who were present, 8, 10 ;—at 
8, 8 wdpdy is neut. acc. sing. 
put absolutely, the clause 
ofvou und’ doppalyerGa: repre- 
senting a neut. subst. sing. of 
ace. case, to which it is joined. 

"G$, "aoa, way, adj.: 1. 
All, every.—As Subst.: a. 
uayres, wy, m. plur. All per- 
sons, all,—b. wav, wayrds, n. 
Everything.—o. wavra, xdyr- 
wy, n. plur. All things.—2. 
All, the whole of; 2, 27, ete. 
—3. Position of ras in con- 
nexion with Art. and Subst. : 
(a) When the subst. is to be 
strongly marked, was is placed 
cither before the Art., or after 
the Subst.; cf. 2,11; 6, 24; 
7, 27:—wdyres of Gv8pes xa) 
ai yuvaixes, 4,33 ; where, also, 


167 


it is to be observed that the 
mase. adj. wdyres belongs to 
both &sr8pes and yuvraixes 
86, 3].—(b) When totality is 
enoted, ras is placed between 
the Art. and Subst.; cf. 6, 7. 
wd-oye, f. welroua:, 2. p. 
baa 3. Prigh ExdBoy, v. 
irreg. [for wdé-cxe ; fr. root 
wat} 1. Zo be treated by one 
in any particular way; to 
receive certain treatment, 
whether good or bad:—xaxds 
trac yor, they were accustomed 
to be badly treated, i.e. to 
receive injuries, 2, 2 ;—where 
the imperf. marks what was 
usually the case :—dyadd» udv 
Tt wdaoxev, eaxdy 8 pnddr, to 
receive some benefit indeed, 
but no harm, 6, 9.—2. To 
suffer, undergo :—Ay dé tr 
na0n, but if he should suffer 
anything, i.e. if he should 
die, or be killed, 8, 6. 
watp-tog, Ya, Tor, adj. 
[xardp, warp-6s, “a father”’;— 
ur.: “ Fathers, forefathers,” 
ete.] (Of, or belonging to, 
one’s fathers, forefathers, or 
ancestors”; hence) According 
to hereditary, or ancient, cus- 
toms; 4, 27. 
wav-ha, Ans, f. [wat-w, “ to 
make to cease” ] (“A making 
to cease’; hence) 4 stopping. 
wave, f. ratow, p. réxavKa, 
v.a.: 1, Aot.: a. Zo make a 
thing to cease; to stop, 
check, put a stop or end to.— 


168 


with Object: Zo stop a per- 
son, etc., from doing, etc.—2. 
Mid.: wavopas, f. radcopa:, 
1. aor. éxavoduny, (“ To make 
one’s self to cease ’’; hence) a. 
To cease, stop, leave off.—b. 
With Gen. : chika Ait: 
Nadhaydves, wy; Madpday- 
ovla, as; MadAdyovinds, 4, 
dy; see MapAaydv. 
Nadddydév, dvos, m. A 
native of Paphlagonia, 4 
country in the north of Asia 
Minor; @ Paphlagonian ;— 
Plur.: The Paphlagonians. 
—Hence, a. Madddyov-ta, 
ias, f. The country of the 
Paphlagints, Paphlagonia. 
—b. NadAdyov-Txds, inh, indy, 
adj. Of, or belonging to, the 
Paphlaginés; Paphlagonian ; 
—at 4, 13 supply «pdyn with 
NapAdyovird. 
W&X-05, €os ous, D. [wax-Us, 
* thick” ] (“ A being rays ”’; 
hence) Thickness ;—at 4, 18 
waxos is Acc. of Measure 
L§ 99]. Mere 
WXVG, ea, v, adj. Thick. 
aredi-vég, vf, vdv, adj. [wedi- 
oy, “a plain; flat country’) 
(“* Of, or belonging to, a wedi- 
ov’; hence) Flat, devel, even. 
BaF Comp.: rediv-drepos. 
meSiverepos, a, ov; sce 
wedivds. 
med-fov, fov, n. [akin to 
“av, “the ground”] 4 


VOCABULARY. 
b. With Part. pres. in concord. 


wel-eva, f. re(edow, v. n. 
ob ‘on foot, walking ” 
“To go on foot, to walk”; 
hence) Zo go, or travel, by 
land, as opp. to going by sea. 

ae{y, adv. [adverbial fem. 
dat. of we¢és] 1. On foot, by 
walking.—2.' By land, as opp. 
to “by sea”’; cf. 6, 10. 

aet-ds, h, bv, adj. [aré(-a, 
‘‘ the foot ’’] (“ Of, or pertain- 
ing to, wé(a”s; hence) Of 
soldiers: Serving, etc., on 
foot, foot-.—As Subst.: we{és, 
ov, m. A foot-soldier ;— 
Plur.: Foot-soldiers; in- 
antry. 
f ait a f, welow, p. rérerka, 
l. aor. @xe:oa, 2. aor. eridov, 
v. a [root #6] 1. Act.: a. Zo 
prevail upon, persuade, tn- 
duce, etc.—b. Without nearer 
Object: Zo persuade, i.e. to 
use persuasion, to try persua- 
sion.—2. Mid.: melOopar, f. 
weloouat, p. wéwoOa, 2, aor, 
éwi@dunvy, To obey, to be 
obedient. 

mcpa, as, f. Trial, ex- 
perience, proof. 

-Weip-dw -@, f. weipdow, p. 
werelpaxa, 1. aor. érelpaca, 
v.a. [weip-a, “an attempt ’’] 
1. Act.: Zo try, attempt, en- 
deavour.— 2. Mid.: weip- 
dopa. -Gpat, f. weipaoouai, 
1. aor, éweipacduny: @. With 
Inf.: Zo try, attempt, en- 
deavour to do, etc.—b. With 
Gen.: Zo make trial of.—e, 





VOCABULARY. 


With Saas: Zo try how, or 
in what way. 

1. welcopas, fut. ind. of 
adoxo, . 

2. welcopas, fut. ind. mid, 
of welOe. 

TMedAAny - evs, dws, mm. 
[TleAAhy-n, “ Pelléné”; a town 
of Achaia in the Peloponnésus 
(now the Moréa)] 4 man of 
Peilléné, a Pellenian. 

wedT-Gle, v. n. [x éAr-n, 
‘Sa small light shield or tar- 
get” of leather, used origin- 
ally by the ie (“ To 
have a wéArn ”; hence) Zo be 
a targeteer or peltast; see 
weATaoThs. 

wedtac-r¥¢, Tod, m. [for 
weAtad-1hs; fr. weATago (= 
weATdd-ow), “to bea target- 
eer ¥ A targeteer, peltast. 

wépre, f. wéupw, p. weé- 
mwopoa, 1. aor. Exeuya, v.a. To 
send.— Pass.: wéwwopat, p. 
wémenpat, 1. aor, éwéupOny, f. 
wxenpOhoopat. 

weppoels, cioa, dv, P. 1. aor. 
pass. of réura, 

advte, num. adj. indecl. 
Five {akin to Sans. paschan, 
“ five” ]. 

mwevtTnKdvt-op-0g, ov, f. 
[for wevrndvr-ep-os; fr. 
nevThxovr-a, “ fifty ”; ép, root 
of ép-éoow, “to row”) (“A 
fifty-rowed ” vessel; i.e.) A 
ship (of burden) with fifty 
oars; a fifty-oared vessel, 

mep, enclitic particle, em- 


169 


i phasizing the word to which it 
is subjoined. 

wepl, prep.: 1, With Gen. : 
8. Around, about.—b. Near. 
—6. Concerning, respecting, 
about.—d. To denote value: 
For :— oi8év xepl xAclovos 
wowetobat, to reckon anything 
Sor (i.e. worth) more, 6, 22; 
see, also, ovdels—2, With 
Dat.: a. Around, round about. 
—b. Hard by, near.—c. For, 
on account of.—8. With Ace, : 
a. Around, about.—b. Near, 


by.—c. With regard to, about, 
respecting. —d. Of time: 
bout. 


wepi-ylyvopat, f. wept-yer- 
jooper, 2. aor. wepl-eyerduny, 
v. mid. [ wepi, beyond, above’’; 
ylyvopa, “to eT (“To be 
beyond or above ”’; hence, “‘ to 
be left over and alove”; 
hence) Zo be a resulé or con- 
sequence.— Impers. 2. aor, ind.: 
wepteyévero, Jt resulied or 
came to pass ; 8, 26. 

mepteyévero, 3, pers. sing. 
2. aor. ind. of repryl-yvopuat. 

wept-pdve, 1. aor. sepi- 
€newva, v.n.[wepl, in “strength- 
ening” force; yuéve, “to wait” 
To wait. 
qept-olkéw -olK®, V. a 
wepl, “around”; oixéw, “to 
well ”|] Zo dwell around. 

1. weptoux-o¢, ov, adj. 
[weptorr-éw, “todwellaround” } 
(“« Dwelling around” a place 
or persons; hence, as Subst.) 


170 


&. weptowxot, wy, m. plur. 
(“Dwellers around”) The 
periaci;—a name given to 
the inhabitants of Achaia after 
they had been reduced to 
vassalage by the Dorians, and 
made tributary to Sparta. 
They were the provincials, the 
free inhabitants of the towns 
in Laconia (Sparta excepted), 
and formed a middle class 
between the Spartans on the 
one hand and the Helots on 
the other.—b. Sing. : weploux- 
os, ov, m. One of the periaci, 
a provincial ; 1, 15. 
2. weplouxos, ov; 
arepiorkos, no. b. 
arepl-wordopat -trovotpat, 
1. nor. wepi-exornoduny, v. mid. 
[wep{, in “ intensive’ force ; 
motéoua:, “to make for one’s 
self’’?] (“To make entirely 
for one’s self”; hence) Zo get, 
or acquire, for one’s, etc., 
self. 
arepurréy, ov; see wepirrds. 
arepi-TT6s, TTH, Trdv, adj. 
freak “‘beyond’’] (“ Beyond ” 
the regular number; hence) 
More than sufficient. — As 
Subst.: wepirrév, od, on. 
(“ That which is more than 
sufficient ’; t.¢.) A surplus, 
residue, remainder ; 8, 12. ° 
mepat-vés, vn, vdy, adj. 
[wépiot (adv.), “last year, a 
year ago’’] (Of, or belonging 
to, wéptot”; hence) Of last 
year, last year’s, 


see 1. 


VOCABULARY. 


wét-Ghoy, GAov, n. [wer- 
dyvuur, “to spread out”) 
(‘That which is spread out ”; 
hence) Of trees, eto.: A leaf : 
—Kitrod wéraddov, an ivy-leaf, 
4, 12. 

amd-iNlov, dAiov, n. [a 
lengthened form of wy8-dy, 
“a rudder”) 4 rudder. 

at-ve, f. rloua, p. wéxaxa, 
2. aor. Extoy, v.a. To drink 
[roots wr. and ro, akin to Sans. 
roots Pf and PA, “to drink’’}. 

miot-eve, f. moretow, p. 
wexloreuxa, 1. aor. éxlorevoa, 
v.n. te 10m, “trast ’] With 
Dat. [ § 102, (8)]; cf. Primer, 
§ 106, (8): To trust, put trust 
or faith in; to believe or have 
confidence in. 

wordy, ov; see mriords. 

ma-té6s, th, Téy, adj. [for 
wi8-rés; fr. we, root of welbe, 
‘to persuade ”; Pass., “ to be 
persuaded, to trust ” | Of per- 
rons: Trusty, faithful.—2. 
Of things: Zo be trusted, 
trustworthy. — As Subst.: 
motév, ov, n. A pledge, 
security ;—at 4, 11 in plar. 

wirav-do -0, f. wAarho, 
1. aor. éxAdvyaa, v. 0. [wAdy- 
os, “ leading astray ” ] 1. Act. : 
To lead astray, etc.—2. Pass. : 
awav-dopat -Gpat, p. wewAdvy- 
nua, 1. aor. éxAarvhOnv, To 
wander, or g9, astray; to 
roam about. 

WAGT-0¢, eos ovs, n. [wAdr- 


|ds, “wide, broad”] Width, 


VOCABULARY. 


breadth ;—at 4, 82 wrAdros is 
Acc. of measure of space 
($9) 

wha&r-ve¢, cia, v, adj. Wide, 
broad [akin to Sans. prith-u, 
“ t”; fr. Sans. root PRATH, 
“to be extended’ ]. 

a\dOpov, ov, n. As a mea- 
sure of length: 4 plethrum, 
the sixth part of a stade 
(ard3iov), and equal to 100 
Greek (101 English) feet. 

1. wAetov, neut. nom. and 
acc. sing. of xAeloy. 

2. wh<etev (mAdov), comp. 
adv. (adverbial neut. of rAelwr 
or xAéwy, “more’’] 1, Of 
d : More, in a greater 
or higher degree.—2. Of num- 
ber: More :—arAdov ¥, more 
than, above, 6, 9. 

arkalovs, contr. masc. nom. 
plar. of wAcleov. 

a\ciotov, adv. {adverbial 
neut. of wxAetoros, “ most ’’] 
Most ; in the highest degree; 

, 34. 

whdioros, 7, ov, sup. of 
woats: 1. Most;—at 4, 81; 
5, 1 folld. by Gen. of “ Thin 
Distributed” (§ 112and Note}. 
—2. The most, or largest, 
part of that denoted by the 
accompanying subst. ;—at 4, 
27 hoay 8é (eral al wAciorai, is 
put for fy 52 (eal b xAcioros 
(sc. otros), the adj. taking the 
gender and number of the pre- 
dicate ((e:al) instead of the 
subject 6 xAcioros (sc. otros), 


171 


the verb alzo taking the num- 
ber of (eial.—3. Very many, 
very numerous; 2, 14. 

1. whale, contr. mase. ace. 
sing. of xAelev; 8, 19. 

2. whale, contr. neut. ace. 
plur. of wAclov; 6, 5. 

walev, ov, comp. of rords : 
More, greater in amount. 

awidov; see 2. wAciov. 

weovext-des -, f. wr eovent- 
how, v. n. [wAcovdéxr-ns, “ one 
who claims and has more than 
his share”) (“To be a 
wAeovéxrng’; hence, “to claim 
or have more than ” another ; 
hence) 1. With Gen. of person 
([§ 114]: To have the ad- 
vantage over; 8, 13.—2. 
Alone: Zo gain, or have, the 
advantage ; 4, 15. 

whrevoeoOar, fut. inf. of 
wAde. 

wrevoopat, fat. ind. of rAd. 

whée, f. rrAeboopat, TAEvToU- 
pat, and later zAetoo, p. wé- 
wAeuxa, 1. aor. €xAeuca, VY. 0. 
Of persons: Zo sail or sail 
away; to take ship; to go by 
sea (akin to Sans. root PLU, 
“to swim, to navigate ’’]. 

79-08, eos ous, 1. [ease 
w, “to fill”] (“A filling; 
concrete, that which fills”’; 
hence) 1. 4 great number, a 
multitude.—2. With Art.: The 
greater part, the majority, 
the greater number, 

wAyjv, adv. Except ;—at 2, 
27; 6, 36 with Gen. 


172 


@inol-ov, adv. [adverbial 
neut. of wAnol-os, ‘ near” | 
Near ;—at 2, 11 folld. by 
Gen. 

adijocoe (Attic wAyrre), f. 
wAhto, p. wétanya, 1. aor. 
txAnta, v. a. To strike, smite. 
.—Pass.: wAvjooopas (Attic 
mwAyrropat), p. wéwAnypas, 1. 
nor. érAhxOny, 2. fat. zAnyh- 
cova, 2. aor. éxAtryny. 

aXot, nom. plur. of xAois ; 

®Xotoy, ov, n. [8. e. wAd-t0v, 
for wAé-toy, fr. wAé-w, “to 
swim or float” | (* The swim- 
ming or floating thing” ; 
hence) 1. 4 vessel, ship, ctc.; 
esp. one for commerce; @ 
merchant-man; cf. 1, 4, where 
®Xoia is opp. to rprhpers,— but 
paxpda wAoia, long ships, a 
term applied to ships of war, 
which, being built for speed, 
were comparatively “long” 
and narrow; they were also 
called vijes paxpal.—2. A boat, 
canoe; 4,11. 

awovs, wdods (Attic form 
of xAd-os, xAd-ov), m. [for 
wAé-os; fr. wAé-w, “to sail ”] 
A sailing, a voyage. 

arvéw, f. mvevoouct, wvev- 
govpat, and in late poets 
mvevow, p. wenveuxa, 1, aor. 
Exvevoa, v. n. Zo Slow, 
breathe. 

aviyo, f. write and xvlto- 
uat, 1, aor. ruta, v. a: 1, 

: Zo choke, suffocate, 


VOCABULARY. 


throttle, etc.—2. Pass.: wviy- 
opas, p. .wémvrypas, 1. aor. 
éxvlx@nv, 2. aor. éxviyny, 2. 
fut. xviyhoopa, (“To be suf- 
focated”’ in the water ; hence) 
To be drowned ; 7, 25. 

a6-Gev, adv. Whence [akin 
to Sans. pron. ka, “ who, 
which”; ef. Ionic form «dé. 
bev}. 

1. wot, adv. [akin to wot] 
Whither. 

2. wot, enclitic adv. [id.] 
Somewhere. 

woe -&, f. rxohow, p. 
werolnna, pluperf. érexothwery, 
1. aor. éxofnca, v. a. and n.: 
1. Act.: a.: (a) Zo make, in 
the widest meaning of the 
word :—oieiy vaby cat Bopdr, 
to make a temple and an 
altar, i.e. to build a temple 
and erect an altar, 8, 9:— 
Guciay xoretv, Jo make (i.e. to 
offer) @ sacrifice, 3, 9.—(b) 
With second Acc.: Zo make 
an object that which is de- 
noted by the second Acc.; 
4,18 [§ 97]; cf. Primer, 99. 
—(c) With Abstract Object : 
To bring to pass, bring about, 
cause, etc.; 8, 22.—(d) With 
Objective clause: (a) To cause, 
bring about, etc., that some- 
thing take place, efe.; 7, 27. 
—(B) To put the case that ; 
to assume that ; ‘7, 9.—(e) Of 
troops as Object: Zo form, 
draw up; 2, 11.—b. (a) Zo 
do a thing; 4, 34, efe.—(b) 





VOCABULARY. 


With Acc. of person and Acc. 
of thing: Zo do something to 
one; 7, 2; 7, 10, ete.—(c) 
With ed or xaxés, and folld. 
by Acc. of nearer Object either 
expressed or understood : (a) 
To do good to, benefit, bestow 
or confer a benefit, etc., upon ; 
5, 21.—(8) To do hurt or 
injury to; to hurt, injure, 
inflict injury upon; 6,9; cf., 
also, 5, 21.—e. Of injuries, 
etc.: To cause, inflict, etc.— 
2. Neut.: Zo be duing or act- 
ing, to do or act, in any way. 
—8. Mid.: woudopar -ovpar, f. 
rothoouat, 1. aor. éxornoanpy, 
p. pass. in mid. force xewoln- 
par: a. To make for one’s 
self or on one’s own part :— 
Cuppaxiay roshoacGat,to make, 
or form, an alliance, 4,3 :— 
Ofpay morcicbat, to make a 
hunt, i.e. to hunt, 3, 10:— 
wéAeuov moreicbar, to make 
war on one’s own account, 5, 
24.—b. To hare, or get, a thing 
made; cf. 3, 5.—o. Of troops 
as Object: Zo form, draw up 
by one’s own act, etc.; 4, 22. 
—d. With second Acc.: To 
make an object that which is 
denoted by the second Acc. ; 
5, 22; 7, 34.—e. Zo hold, 
deem, consider, reckon, re- 
gard; 6, 22.—4. Pass.: trot- 
dopat -otpat, p. werolnua, 
l. aor. érombny, 1. fut. woin- 
Oyrouct. 


NOI] = wos, 3. pers, sing. 


173 


pres. subj. of sod», the iota 
standing next to H, not being 
written beneath (iota sub- 
scriptum). 

moujoea, Attic for moih- 
cat, 1. aor. opt. of rordw. 

aroux-thog, 7An, TAoy, adj. 

‘‘ Many-coloured, mottled, 
appled”; hence) Zattooed ; 
—at 4, 82 folld. by Acc. of 
“Respect” [§ 98] [akin to 
Sans. root PI¢, ‘‘to adorn ”; 
and «0, literally, ‘‘ adorned ” }. 

wodap-dee -, f. roAuhow, p. 
wewmoAgunxa, 1. aor. dwoAdunoa, 
v. n. [wdAeu-os, “war”’] 1. 
To war, wage war.—2. With 
Dat.: To wage war against; 
to make war with or on. 

wokepta, as; see woAduios. 

mwokep-txés, ich, ixdy, adj. 
[wéAepu-os, “war’’] Of, or be- 
longing to, war ; warlike ;— 
at 2, 2 the superl. is folld. by 
Gen. of ‘‘ Thing Distributed ” 
[§ 112]. Geax Comp.: roa- 
euix-orepos; Sup.: wodreuix- 
éT&ros. 

1. woddp-tog, ta, tov, adj. 
[id.] 1. o or belonging to, 
war.—2. Hostile.—As Subst. : 
wodéutos, ov, m. An enemy in 
war; @ foeman, etc. ;—Plur. : 
hg Art.: The enemy, the 

0e. 

2. wodéptos, ov; see 1. 
woA€utos. 

8. woddépt-og, ia, Yor, adj. 
[wodgu-tos, “an enemy” ] 1. 
Of, or belonging to, the enemy. 


174, 


—As Subst.: wodapla, as (se. 
xpa), f. An enemy’s country. 
—2. Hostile. 

aé\-en05, €uov, m. (prob. 
for rdA-exos; fr. wad, root of 
adAAw, “to brandish, hurl,” 
etc. (‘A brandishing or hurl- 
ing” of weapons; hence) 1. 
Battle, fight.—2. War. 

wédr-1s, ews, f.: 1. A city. 
—2. The people of a city; the 
citizens ; 6, 10; 5, 15 [akin 
to Sans. pur-a, “a town or 
city ”’]. 

awok-trys, trov, m. [wdA-is, 
“a city” | (“One who does 
something in, or is made for, 
a city’; hence) 4 dweller in 
a city, @ citizen, a towneman. 

wodd-Gxts, adv. [zoAds, 
mwoAA-ov, ‘much’;  plur. 
“ many” ] Many times, often- 
times, frequently. 

awo\h-a-tA&otos, xwAdola, 
xAadciov, adj. [woAts, WOAA-o}, 
‘‘ much, many ”; (a) connect- 
ing vowel; the origin of the 
last member of the word is 
uncertain] Many times more 
mumerous, several times as 
many ;—at 5, 22 folld. by 
Gen. of “Thing Compared ” 
[§ 114], inasmuch as the no- 
tion of comparison is involved 
in the meaning of the word. 

wodXol, roAAal, roAAd, plur. 
of woAds. 

awoXv, adv. [adverbial neut. 
of odds, “much”] Of 


baal 


VOCABULARY. 


woAb wediyerépa, far more 
level, 5, 2. 5 
NloA-v-xKpar-ns, ov, m. 
[woA-vs, “much”; (v) con- 
necting vowel; «Kpdr-os, 
“strength”] (“One having 
much strength”) Polycratés ; 
an Athenian mentioned at 1, 


116. 


moduTpaypov-do ~&, V. n. 
eakeredejiay: mwoAutpdypov- 
os, “ meddlesome”’| (“To be 
mxoAunpdypoy’’; hence) Politic- 
ally: Zo meddle with state 
affairs, to intrigue ;—at 1,15 
folld. by rf as Acc. of Respect 
§ 98}. : 
L a WOAAH, TOAV, adj. : 
1. Of number or quantity : a. 
Sing.: Large, great.—b. Plur.: 
Many, numerous ;—at 8, 23 
with Gen. of “Thing Dis- 
tributed” [§ 112].—AsSubst.: 
(a) wodAol, ay, m. plur. Many 
persons, many.—With Art. : 
The many, the majority.—(b) 
aol, Gy, n. plur.: (a) Many 
things; 6, 4.—(8) Many 
victims ; 5, 8.—2. Of degree, 
amount, ete.: Much, great, 
high, large.—8. Special usuge: 
woddol, efc., is at times 
joined to another adjective by 
xaf or re xal, in which case 
moAAol is considered as a 
substantive, and the con- 
junctions are not rendered 
into English :—woAAd nayaéa, 
(many things and good; i.e., 


: Much, far, very :— | according to English idiom) 


VOCABULARY. 175 


many things that are good, or 
many good things, 6, 4; cf., 
also, 6, 8; 5, 25. oF 
Comp.: mAclwy or xAdwy; 
Sup. : wAcioros [akin to Sans. 
purus, “much, many” ]. 
wopun-%, js, f. [for reuw-h; 
fr. wéun-w, in force of “to 
conduct, escort”] (“A con- 
ducting or escorting”; hence) 
4 solemn procession; 5, 5. 
worn - pds, pd, pdv, adj. 
{lengthened fr. xove-pés ; fr. 
wxové-w, in force of “ to feel, or 
suffer, pain’’] (“ Feeling, or 
suffering, pain’’; hence, “pain- 
fal”; hence) 1. Bad, sorry, 
useless, good for nothing.—3. 
Bad, wicked. 
arévos, ov, m. Toil, labour ; 
—at 1,2; 8, 8 in plur. 
Mdévrog, ov, m. [ardvros, 
“sea”’] Pontus: 1. With or 
without Evfewos: The Pont- 
us or Pontus Euzinus (vow 


“the Euxine or Black Sea”). ; 


Anciently it was termed IIdvr- 
os “Akevos or “Atewos (In- 
hospitable Sea), but after- 
wards, by 2 euphemism, Idvr- 
os Evtewos (Hospitable Sea). 





way, pathway,” ele.] 1. Act. : 
To make, or cause, to go.—2. 
Mid.: wop-evopas, f. roped. 
couat, 1. aor. dxopevoduny, 
1. aor. pass. in mid. force 
éxopevOny: a. To make one’s 
self to go; to go, proceed, 
march ;—at 6, 1 folld. by 
Acc. of “ Mensure of Space” 
[8 99].—b. Zo go, or proceed, 
yy land (ns opp. to going by 
sea); 3, 1 ;—at 4,1 fulld. by 
Kara yiv.—S. To go, travel, 
etc. ;—at 3, 11 without uny 
definite Subject, xopetovra:, 
men go; see onul, no. 1, b. 

mwop0-de -&, f. xopbijow, 1. 
aor. éxdpOnaca, v. a. [collateral 
form of wép6w, “to destroy ” 
Of things as Object: Zo 
destroy, plunder ;—at 7, 14 
supply atrd (= 7d xepiov), as 
the Object of xopPhaer ; sce, 
also, 1. ds, no. 1, e. 

wop-(Lw, f. xopia, p, wexop- 
ixa, 1. aor. éwdpica, v.a,; 1. 
Act.: Zo provide, furnish, 
supply.—2. Mid.: wop-(lopat, 
f. wopiotua:, late mwopicopuas, 
1, aor. éropicduny, To provide, 
etc., for one’s self, etc.; to 


—2. A country in the N.E. of | furnish one’s self with, to 
Asia Minor. It derived its! procure.— 3. Pass.: wop- 


name from its bordering on 
the Pontus Euxinus. 
wope-(a (trisyll.), fas, f. 
[wope-do (trisyll.), in mid. 
force ; see wopetw | A march. 
awop-eve, f. ropevow, 1. aor. 
éxépevoa, v. a. [wép-os, “a 


Copar, p. werdpioua:, 1. aor. 
éxoploOny,1. fut. roprcOhoouat, 
To be provided, etc. [either 
fr. wép-os, “a way,” and so 
“to make a way for’’; or else 
to be referred directly to Sans. 
root PRI, “to bring over” ]. 


176 


mror-tinds, aod, m. [xor-dy, 
“drink ”’} (“ That which per- 
tains to drink’’; hence) 4 
river, as being drinkable 
water; —at 3, 8 the expressions 
worTauds SeAtvovs and SeAtvous 
worduds are found. As the 
latter word is the word in 
apposition, or the explanatory 
word, worduds YedAtvods = a 
river (called) Selinus; but 
LeAtvovs worduds, Selinus, a 
river (so called). 

1. wé-te, interrog. particle, 
At what time? when? [akin to 
Sans. ka-s,““whoP” cf. Ionic 
form sie 

2. wo-ré, cnclitic particle, 
At some time, at any time, 
once (id. ]. 

adtepa, WéTEepov; seo wé- 
TEpoS. 

avé-TEpos, Tépa, TEpoy, Adj. 
Whether of the two.—Neut. 
Sing. and Plur. as Adv.: In 
alternative propositions: aé- 
tepov (wérepa), Whether :— 
adérepov (wérepa). . . %, whe- 
ther .. . or whether, 2, 8; 
4, 2;—at 8, 4 the second al- 
ternative has to be supplied, 
viz. } wh (or not): wdrepoy 
frovy oé Ti, whether did Task 
you for anything (or did I 
not) ? [fr. same root as 1. wére; 
see 1. wére]. 

l. ov, interrog. adv. 
Where? (fr. same root as w6- 
Te; sec l. ght 

2. wov, enclitic adv.: 1. 


VOCABULARY. 


Somewhere, anywhere.—2. To 
qualify an expression: Per- 
haps, possibly, perchance [id. |. 

mous, xod-ds, m. (“The 
going thing”; hence) 4 foot, 
whether as a member of the 
body, or asa measure of length 
{for wod-s; akin to Sans. pad, 
or pad, ‘‘a foot,” fr. root PAD, 
“to go”; cf. Lat. pes, péd-is; 
ulso, English footh, 

mpay-p.a, ua7os, n.[ rpdoow, 
‘to do,” through root wpay ] 
1. That which is done; a deed, 
act, etc.—2, A thing; a mat- 
ter, an affair, a circumstance. 
—38. In bad sense: A froubdle- 
some affair or business ; an- 
noyance, trouble. 

mpavijs, és, adj. [Attic and 
Doric for xpnvhs ; akin to apd, 
“ forwards, before’? ] Of a hill, 
etc.: Sloping, steeply-inclin- 
ing, steep. 

apac-ow (Attic mpat-rw), 
f. xpdie, p. xéxpaxa, pluperf. 
éxexpaxey, 1. aor. &xpata, 
v.a.and n. [for mpdy-ow; fr. 
root Tpay 1. Act.: a. Zo 
bring about, do, effect, achieve, 
accomplish.—b. To do, prac- 
tise.—2. Neut.: Zo act; 6, 
28. 

apéoBus, tos and ews, m.: 
1. An old man.—Hence are 
formed the comparative and 
superlative adjectives, rpeaB- 
brepos, xpeo Biwy, older; xpecB- 
Uraitos, xpéaBicros, oldest.— 
2. An ambassador; 5, 7; 6, 


VOCABULARY. 


25, eto. [prob. to be divided 
xpéa-Bu-s ; of which the parts 
are respectively akin to Sans. 
adv. puras, “forward,” and 
root BHU, “to be”; and so, 
‘he that is forward, or more 
advanced,” in age]. 

apecBitaros, a, ov, sup. 
adj. ;—at 3, 1 folld. by Gen. of 
“Thing Distributed” [§ 112]; 
see xpéoBus. 

aptly, adv. and conj.: 1. 
Adv.: a. Before.—b. Before 
that, ere that. — 2. Conj.: 
Before that, sooner or rather 
than. 

apd, prep. gov. gen. Before, 


in front of. 
cia’ em Tov bey irreg. 
wxpéBdot), n. plur. [ xpd, “ for- 
wards’’; Ba, root of Balyw, 
“to go or walk” (“ Things 
going or walking forwards ”; 
and 80, animals that walk, as 
opposed to those that ne 
creep, etc.; hence, esp.) Of 
small cattle: Sheep. 
mpoSpipay, otca, dv, P. 
2. aor. of rporpéxw. 
arponyop-éw -a, v. n. [xpo- 
hyop-os, “one who speaks in 
behalf of others ’’] (“To be a 
mpofyopos”; hence) To be the 
spokesman of a body of per- 
sons; 5, 7. 
_ wpo-Oda, f. xwpo-dedoouai, 
v. n. [wpd, * forwards”; Oéw, 
“torun”] Zo run forwards. 
wpobup-ws, adv. [xpddup- 
os, “zealous,” ete.] (“ After 
Anab, Book V. 


177 


the manner of the xpdévpos ”; 
hence) Zealously, eagerly, 
etc. 

arpotdenevog, 7, ov, P, pres. 
mid. of xpotnus 

«po-tnpt, f. rpo-how, 1. aor. 
™po-7Ka, V. a. Imp “‘forwards’’; 
Tu, “to send”) 1. Act.: Zo 
send forwards ; to send on or 
before.—2, Mid.: apo-tepas, 
1, aor. rpo-nxduny, (“To send 
forwards” as one’s own act or 
for one’s self, efc.; hence) 
To give up, surrender ;—at 
8, 14 folld. by éaurdy, acc. of 
reflexive pron., which imparts 
additional force to the middle 
form of the word. 

wpo-von-4, fs, f. [mxpd, 
“for”; voueds, in force of 
“ food ’’] (“A going for food”; 
hence, “a foraging”; hence) _ 
oe Foraging parties ; 
1, 7. 

1. wpd-fevos, Eévov, m. 
[xpd, “for = standing in the 
place of’; éévos, “a guest- 
friend] (“One standing in 
the pee of n Edvos 3 hence) 
1. A public Aside i. @ 
one originally made so by an 
nct of the State. The word 
denotes the same relation 
between a State and an in- 
dividual member of another 
State, that tévos does between 
two private persons of different 
States. In time this relation 
assumed a formal and diplo- 
matic character, and the- ° 

N 


178 


tevos of a State was expected 


to receive and assist the am- 
bassadors or citizens of such 
State, when in his country. 
His duty was thus somewhat 
analogous to that of our 
Consuls, so far as protection 
goes; though it must be 
borne in mind that, unlike 
our Consuls, a xpdétevos was 
always a member of a foreign 
State. —2. 4 patron, pro- 
tector. 

2. Tpdé€evos, ov, m. [mpd- 
Eevos, “a public &évos,” or 
“ puest-friend ” ] Proxenus; a 
Boeotian, whom Cyrus com- 
missioned to raise men for him 
(as ee in P tias 1, 
chap. l, 1), and a t 
friewd of Xenophon sat 8, | 5 
with +6 in 7d TIpogévou supply 
Bvopa. ; 

mpo-nwénwe, f£. xpo-rdupe, 
1. aor. mpo-érenya, contr. 
xpobrenwa, v. a. [wpd, “ for- 
wards’; wéurw, “to send” 
Lo send forwards, to forward. 

arpés, prep.: 1. With Gen. : 
a. From.—b. In oaths or ad- 
jurations: By :—mapbs Aids, 
by Jove, 7, 32.—c. mak ih in 
the presence of :—mpos Oedy 
nal wpos dvOpérwy, before gods 
and before men, 7, 12.—d. 
“nwards.—e. In accordance 

—2. With Dat.: a. 
1 to, beyond, besides, in 
1% to.—b. Near, close 

With Acc.: a. To, 


VOCABULARY. 


unto.—b. With relation or 
respect to, tn reference to, 
about, for.—c. For an object 
or purpose.—d. Zo, in reply 
to.—e. Towards.—f. In hostile 
sense: Against, upon. —g. 
With Acc. of person after 
verbs of conversing, eftc.: 
With; 5, 25. 

mporiyayey, otca, dv, P. 
2. aor. of xpocayw. 

apoa-S&yw, f. mpoo-diw, 
2. aor. mpoo-hytyov, v. n. 
apds, to”; &yw, “to lead” ] 
“To lead—a person, etc.— 
to” one; hence) 1. Zo lead, 
or bring, up; to bring.—2. 
With ellipse of reflexive pron. : 
(To bring’ one’s self, itself, 
efc., to”; hence) Zo approach, 
draw nigh; 2, 8. 

apoo~BadAw, f. rpoc-BaAG, 
2. aor. rpoc-éBadoy, v. (a. and) 
n. [xpés, “against”; AdAAw, 
“to throw ”] (“ To throw to; 
to throw against”; hence) 
Folld. by «xpés c. Acc.: To 
make an attack, or assault, 
upon. 

apoo-8et, inf. xpoo-deiv, 
v. n. [apds, “in addition, 
further’; 8%, “there is 
need ”] With Gen. [§ 111]: 
There is further need, there is 
still saa a 

wpdc-euut, imperf. xpoc- 
jes. v. n. Crass “to”; elu, 
“to go’’}] (“To go to, or up 
to”; hence) Zo go or come 
up; to approach, etc. 


VOCABULARY. . 179 


wpoo-€Xe, f. xpoa-€&w, p. mpootay, ovca, dy, P. pres. 
wpoo-erxnka, V. A. and n. |of xpécei s—at 4, 16 su ply 
[xpés, * to”; Exe, “to hold} | abray with xpooidyrey: Gen. 
With or without vodv: (‘To | Abs. (§ 118}. 
hold the mind to or towards”; | *poo-Kraopar -nrapat, f. 
hence) With Dat.: Zo turn xpog-KThcouat, Pp. pore 
the mind, thoughts, or atten- xéxrypat, 1. aor. *poce 
tion to; to be intent upon. exrnoduny, v. mid. [xpds, “ ip 

spocyecay, 3. pers. plur. addition’; xrdona:, “to ace 
imperf. ind. of xpécesut. quire”’} To acquire in addition 

wodéa-@ev, adv. [xpés, in | or besdes. 
force of “ before’’] 1. Of place: apoonricacbat, 1. nor. inf. 
Before, in front :—rovs xpéa-|of xpooxrdopat. 
Gev, those in the front, i.e. apéc-o8es, d8ov, f. [xpés, 
those in the van of the army, | “to”; é3és, in force of “a 
8, 16; see 1. 4, no. 6, b.—2. coming or going”) A going, 
Of time: a. Before, previous. | Or coming, to a place; an 
ly ;—at 4,1 supply éxopt(owro approach ;—at 2, 8 suppl 
with wpdo0er :—for 79 apdader | Roay with xpdcodot [8 82, at. 
adyg, see 4, no. 6, a—b.| wpoc-rorde -Tol, f. poo 
Formerly, in time past, here- | wothow, v. a. [mpds, “to”; 
xoréwo, “to make’’] (1. Act. : 
«To make ” something to be- 
long “to,” ete.; hence, * 
make over to.”?—32. Mid. :) 
wpog-wordopat -movoupat, 1. 
aor. mpog-erornoaLny, (* To 
make over to one’s er 
hence) Zo pretend, make as 
though, etc. 

npootat-ete, f. xpoordr- 
eiow, 1. aor. expoorarevoa, 
y. n. [| xpoora-rns, in force 
“a chief”’].(“ To be a xpoord- 
rns; hence, “ to exercise au- 
thority’; hence) With bras: 
To take care, or provide, 
that. 
mpoo-dépw, f. apoo-olare, 
p- Tpog-evhvoxXe, 1. aor. spoo- 
N 2 





















axpoo-Ode, f. xpog-Sevooual, 
v. n. [xpds, “to or towards ”’; 
Géw, “to ron”) To run to, 


up. 

mpoo-tnpt, £. poo-hod, 
1. aor. xpoo-7Ka, V. a [axpés, 
“tos Int, “to send”) 1. 
Act.: To send to or towards ; 
to allow to come to.—®. Mid.: 
arpoo-lep.at, f. xpoo-foopat, 
1. aor. xpoo-nxduny, (To 
allow to come to one’s self, 
etc.; to admit”; hence) To 
permit, allow, approve of. 

arpootowro, Attic for rpoo~ 
fewro, 8. pers. plur. pres. opt. 
mid, of xpooinut. 


180 


dveyna, 2. aor. xpoa-hyeyxoy, 
v. a. [spds, “to”; pépe, “to 
bear, carry, bring” ] 1. Act. : 
a. With Acc. of nearer Object 
and Dat. of remoter Object, 
or éxi c. Acc.: To bear, carry, 
or bring to or up to.—b. With 
Ace. alone: Zo bring up, 
bring. — 2. Pass.: wpoo- 
fpopas, f. mid. as pass. spoc- 
olcopat, p.xpoo-hveypat, 1. aor. 
wpuetantcbar, (“To be borne 
towards ”; hence) With Dat. 
of person: Zo behave or con- 
duct one’s self, etc., towards 
or fo 2 person. 

mpoo-xwpédu, f. rpoc-xwphow 
and «mpoo-xwphooua, v. Nn. 
[xpds, “to”; xwpdw, “to 
go’? ( To go to, or join one’s 
self to,” a person; hence) Zo 
surrender, give in. 
- Wpda-Xxwp-os, ov, adj. [apds, 
at or near’; xdp-a, “a 
place’’| (“Being at, or near, a 
place”’; hence) Neighbouring, 
adjoining. 
. wpé-ow, adv. (xpd, “ be- 
fore” | Towards, onwards :— 
els rd xpdow, (to that which is 
forwards or onwards; i. e.) 
forwards or onwards ; cf. for 
vd xpéow, 1.6, no.6,b. 

mpotep-atog, ala, aiov, adj. 
[ zpérep-os,“‘ before, previous” | 
(“ Of, or belonging to, wxpérep- 


os’’s; hence) On the day before. 


—As Subst. : wrporepala, as, f. 
(sc. qudpa), The day before :— 
hi mpotepalg, on the previous 


VOCABULARY. 


day, or day before: Dat. of 
time “ When” (§ 106, (5)]; 
cf. Primer, § 120. 

apdétepov, adv. [adverbial 
neut. of apérepos, “before ” 
in time] Before, previously. 

apo-tpexes, f. rpo-Spapovpas, 
2. aor. xpobSpduoy (i.e. mpo- 
eSpdpoyr), v.n. [xpd, “ before’; 
tpéxe, “torun” | With Gen. : 
To run before ; to run ahead, 
or in advance, 2,4, where 


v ; 
it is also folld. by Acc. of 


‘‘ Measure of Space” [§ 99]. - 

apotwepwa, contr. fr. xpo- 
éreua, 1. aor. ind. of xpo- 
weULTw. 

apupv-a, as, f. [xpuur-ds, 
“last, hindermost”] (‘That 
which is last or hindermost’’; 
hence) Ofa vessel: The hinder 
part, poop, stern. 

awp¢pa, as,f.[ xpd, * before” } 
Fore-part of a ship ; a ship’s 
prow, bow, or head. : 

apwp~eus, ews, m. [wpyp-a, 
“the head of a ship nf A aan 
at the head of aship ; alook- 
out man. 

MpOrTa, Wewrov, sup. advv. 
{adverbial neut. plur. and 
sing. of xpwros, “ first”’} 
1. In the first place, first of 
all, firet.—2. For the first 
time, first. 

‘Wparog, 7, ov, super]. adj. 
[contracted fr. xpdaros, syn- 
copated fr. xpd-raros ; fr. xpd, 
“before”? in time; with 
superl, suffix tdéros] (“ Most 


VOCABULARY. 


before” in time, place, rank, 
etc.; hence) 1. First.—2. 
The first that ; the first to do, 
etc., athing. §4— Comp.: 
apé-Tepos. 

arun-vés, vf, vdy, adj. [xex- 
a, “thickly”] (‘ Pertaining 
to rixa’”’; hence) Thick,'close 
together. 

wux-tns, Tov, m. [for rby- 
ans; fr. x0& (= wty-s), “ with 
the clenched fist”] (‘One 
who does something with his 
clenched fist’’; hence) 4 
boxer, pugilist. 

awvtAn, ns, f. A gate. 

wu(v)0-dvopas, f. revoona, 
p. xéxvopat, 2. aor. éxvOduny, 
v. mid. irrey. Zo ask, inquire ; 
to learn by asking or inquir- 
ing [root wv@, akin to Sans. 


root BUDH, “to under- 
stand” ]. 

awvé, adv. With the clenched 
Sist. 


avp, wupés, n. (“The 
-purifying thing”; hence) Fire 
[akin to Sans, root Pb, “to 
purify ’”]. 

mwortéo -0, f£. xwaAfow, 1. 
aor. éxwAnoa, Vv. a. Zo sell. 

ao-wore (before an aspirate 
xdh-xof), adv. [xw, ever 
yet’; word, “at any time ”} 
Ever yet at any time, ever as 
yet, 

1. was, interrog. adv. In 
what way? how? [akin to 
Sans. kas, ‘who ?”’). 

2. wag, enclitic ady.: 1. In 






181 


any way, in some woy, some- 
how, by some means, by any 
means.— 2. Somehow or other, 
or some reason or other [id. ]. 


AdBloe, a, ov, adj. Kasy ;— 
at 2, 7 pqd:op is aoreirsd of 
the Substantival Inf. dreAGeiv; 
supply éorf. gag” Comp.: 
pqov; Sup.: pgoros. 

g-vm, ons, f. [length.- 
ened fr. pgord-yy ; fr. i pad, 


(uncontr. gen.) la Tok 
“very easy’; see pddios] (“A 
being Sgoros ”; hence) 1. 


Rest.—2. Ina bad sense: 
Indolence. 

béw, f. petow, Attic Jufcw, 
. eppinxa, v. n. To flow 
fakin to Sans. root SRU, “to 
ow’’]. 

ptyos, eos ovs, n. Cold, 


Srost. 


pvOuds, pod, m. Measured 
time ; measure, time, 


ciyipus, ews, f. A hatchet, 
battle-axe, bill used as a wea- 
pon by the Persians, Mossyn- 
eci, etc. It is said to be a 
word of Persian origin. . 

oddmy§, yyos, f. A trump- 
ef; esp. a war-trumpet. 

ZapcAras, a, m. Samolas ; 
an Acheean, who was sent as 
one of the ambassadors to the 


vib-is, [cap-fhs, 
“clear, distinct] (‘After 
the manner of the cagpfs”; 


182 


hence) 1. Clearly, distinctly, 
evidently, manifestly. — 2. 
Without doubt. 

XevOnes, ov, m. Seuthes; an 
Odrysian prince, who by the 
aid of the remains of the 
army of the Ten Thousand 
under Xenophon, recovered 
the dominions from which his 
father Meosides had been ex- 
pelled. 

oynpalve, f. onpdva, p. 
veohuayxa, 1. aor. eohupnva, 
v.n. [akin to ofa, “a sig- 
nal”) Zo give the signal ;— 
at 2, 30 supply cadncyerhs 
(trumpeter) as the Subject of 
éohunve; and at 2, 12 of 
onuhvp. It is to be observed 
that not only in the case of 
the personal pronouns is the 
Subject of the verb omitted, 
but also whenever a verb 
points out the custonary 
employment or office of a 
person. 

onpivy, 8. pers. sing. 1. 
aor. subj. of onpalyw. 

oty-de -o, f. otyhooua and 
later ociyhow, p. cectynxa, 
lL. aor. éotynoa, v. n. [ovy-h, 
“silence” ] Zo keep silence, 
hold one’s peace, be silent. 

ot8ypas, fem. acc. plur. of 
ci8ypous; see ci8hpeos. 

otSnpe-(a (quadrisylL.), fas, 
f. [oi3npe-bw ( uadrisyll.), ‘to 
* 49 iron y A working in 
‘ether by mining or 


VOCABULARY. 


o@Bip-eos, ¢a, cov (Attic 

p-ov¢, G, ov), adj. [vidyp- 

os, “iron ”] (“ Of, or belong- 

ing to, iron”; hence) Made of 
iron, iron-. 

ZcAavéds, ov, m. Silanus; a 
Greek soothsayer, a native of 
Ambracia, who received a pre- 
sent of ten talents from Cyrus, 
upon the verification of his 
prophecy that the king would 
not give battle within ten 
days ;—at 6, °18 Xenophon 
refers to the account of the 
above matter, which he had 
previously given in Book J, 
ch. 7, § 18 

Liveewets, dws; see Luvdrn. 

Lun, ns, f. Sindpé; the 
most important of the Greek 
cities established on the shores 
of the Euxine (Black Sea). It 
was situated on a peninsula on 
the oonst of Paphlagonia.— 
Hence, Zivwwede, dws, m. A 
man of Sinopé ;—Plar.: The 
men of Sinopé, the Sinopeans. 

otrev-rés, Téy, adj. [cirev- 
w, “to fatten” ] Fattened, 
Satted, fed wp. - 

cira, wy; see giTos. 

citros, ov, m. (irreg. plur. 
Gira, wy, n.) 1. Wheat, corn, 
grain:—2. Food, victuals, 
provisions, 

oten-dw -&, f. cluorhow, 
and clwrxhoouma, p. ceciérnxa, 
1. aor. éotérnea, V. 1. | Tiwn-h, 
“‘silence”] Zo be in si. , to 
be silent, to hold one’s peace. 





VOCABULARY, 


oxéXos, eos ovs, n. A leg. 

oxéw-ropat (rare in pres. 
and imp.), f. oxépoua, p. 
Zoneupat, 1. aor. eoxepauny, 
v. mid.: 1. Zo look out, look 
carefully.—2. Mentally: Zb 
consider, etc. [fr. same root 
as oxomés; see cxordw]. 

OKeEvos, eos ovs, n.: 1. A 
vessel, or implement, of any 
kind.—2. Plur.: Of an army: 
Baggage. 

oxéaoGe, 2. pers. plur. 1. 
anor. imperat. of oxéxrouas. 


oxyv-de -6, f. cxnvdce, 1.. 


acr. eoxhvwoa, Vv. 0. [oxny-h, 
“a tent] (“To pitch a tent, 
to encamp”; hence) 1. Zo live, 
or dwell, as in a tent.—2. Zo 
lodge, settle, take up one’s 
quarters.—8. To encamp. 

oKnvev, ovca, ody, contr. P. 
pres. of oxnydw;—at 38, 9 
cxynvovgs. is the masc. dat. 
plur. 

ZnrdAovs, ovvros, f. Skill- 
us; a town of Triphylia, a 
district of Elis in the Pel- 
oponnésus (now the Moréa). 

axédoy, oxos, m.: 1, 
stake, pale.—2. Plur.: Stakes, 
@ palisade. 

oxor-éw -d, in best writers 
used only in pres. and imperf. ; 
later f. cxomhow, 1. aor. éoxda- 
noa, ¥. 0. and a.: 1. Act.: a. 
To look out for; 7, 32.—b. 
To look to or at, to consider ; 
6, 30;—at 2, 20 folld. by 
clause ef... AdBeiv as Object. 


183 


—3. Neut.: a. To keep a 
look out, to watch; 1, 9.—b. 
To consider; 8, 22.—8. Mid.: 
oxor-dopar -otpas, a. To 
consider for one’s self; to 
turn over, or weigh, in one’s 
own mind ;—at 2,8 folld. by 
clause xdérepor . .. SiaPiBalew 
as Object.—b. Alone: Zo con- 
sider ; 2, 20 [akin to Sans. 
root ePag, the original form 
of Pag, “‘ to see, behold,” efc.]. 

oxvr-lvos, ivy, ivoy, adj. 
axvr-os, “leather” (* OF, or 

longing to, ox#ros”’; hence) 
Made of leather, leathern, 
leather 7e 

Zodalveros, ov, m. Sophen- 
etus; a Greek of Stymphalus, 
in Arcadia, whom Cyrus com- 
missioned to raise men for 
him. 

oradt-oy, ov, n. (plur. reg. 
oTaal-a, wy, n.; irreg. orddt- 
ot, wy, m.) [orddi-os, “stand- 
ing firm”] (“That which 
stands firm”; hence) As a 
fixed standard of length: 4 
stadium or stade = 606 Greek 
feet, or a fraction over 606 
English feet ;—at 2, 4 orddia 
is Acc. of ‘‘ Measure of Space” 
[§ 99]. 

ora-0-pds, uod, m. (“ That 
which serves for standing; a 
standing-place”; hence) 1. 
Quarters, halting-ground, en- 
campment for soldiers, etc.— 
2. In Persia: A station or 
resting-place, at which the 


184 


A day’s journey or march, 
usually of 5 parasangs ;—at 5, 
1 orabuods is Acc. of “ Mea- 
sure of Space ” [§ 99]. 

ods, aca, dv, P. 2. aor. of 
fornu. 

ora-upds (dissyll.), vpod, m. 
[ora, a root of fornut, (neut.) 
“to stand”) (That which 
stands” upright; hence) An 
upright pale or stake. 

oTatpw-pa, padros, n. [for 
oratpo-pa; fr. cravpd-w, ‘to 
fence with pales, to impalis- 
ade ”} ( That which is fenced 
with pales”; hence) 1. 4 
place fenced with pales, or 
secured by a palisade,—2. A 
palisade. 

oréap, dros, n. Fat. 

oréy-n, ns, f. [ordy-w, ** to 
cover” | (*'That which covers’; 
hence) 1. A roofed place; a 
chamber, room.—2. Plur.: 
Houses, dwellings. 

oré\Xo, f. credd, p. forad- 
xa, v. a. (“To set in order, 
arrange”; hence) 1. Zo get 
ready, fit out, equip.—2. a. 
To despatch on an expedition. 
—b. Pass.: (a) Zo start on 
an expedition.—(b) To go, 
proceed, journey, march.— 
Pass.: oréA\Nopat, p. Errarua, 
Ll. aor. dordAOny, 2. aor. €oraA- 
"Y. 
otevds, h, dv, adj. Narrow. 
ory-An, Ans, f. (fornut, in 
"force, ‘to stand,”. 


VOCABULARY. 
king halted in travelling.—3.. 


through root orn) (“That 
which stands upright’; hence) 
A column, or pillar, bearing 
an inscription. 

ottle, f. oriiw, 1. aor. 
torita, v. a. (“To prick”; 
lence) Zo tattoo the body, 
etc. s;—at 4, 82 the part. perf. 
pass. is folld. by Acc. of 
Respect (avOéuia) [§ 98]}.— 
Pass.: ott{opat, p. orriypat, 
Le anor. dorlx@ny. 

ordpa, dros, n. (A mouth’’; 
hence) 1. Lhe face :—xata 
ordua, (over against the face ; 
i.e.) face to face with one; 
opposite, 2, 26.—2. Of troops: 
a. Front line, front rank, 
front; 4, 22.—b. The front 
or van. 

otpare-Ca (trisyll.), fas, f. 
[orpare-dw (trisyll.), “to take 
the field” ] (“A taking the 
field”; hence) An expedition. 

OTpaTev-pa, pdros, n. 
[orpared-w, “to take the 
field’? (‘That which takes the 
field’; hence) An army. 

oTpat-evw, f. crpdredow, p. 
éorpdrevuxa, 1. aor. eorpdrevoa, 
v. D. [orpar-ds, “an army’? | 
1. Neut.: Zo serve in, or join, 
the army ; to take the field, 
march, etc.—2. Mid.: orpar- 
evopan, f. orparevoouat, 1, aor. 
éorpairevoduny, p. pass. in 
mid. force éorpdreyyar: Zo 
take the field for one’s own 
self; to go on active service ; 
to serve as a soldier, ete. 


VOCABULARY. 


orptrny-ta, las, f.[orparny- 
és, agi ae fr (“The qual- 
ity, ete, of a oTparnyds ; 
hence) 1. Generalship. — 2. 
The office or post of a general; 
the command of an army, efc. 

orpar-ny-és, ov, m. [for 
orpat-ay-ds; fr. orpat-ds, “an 
ariny ”; &y-w, “to lead” ] 4 
leader or commander of an 
army ; a general. 

otpar-td, tas, f. [another 
form of orpar-ds, ‘an army’ } 
A collected army or force; a 
host, etc. 

otpitt-erys, drov, m. 
[orpari-d, “an army” ] (“One 
made for an army”; hence) 4 
soldier. 

orparé-weSov, médov, 0. 
[orpar-és, (uncontr. gen.) 
arpard-os, “ anarmy”; xédor, 
“ ground’’] (* Ground belong- 
iug to an army”; hence) 4 
camping-ground, camp, en- 
campment. 

otpepat-6-Se-cpov, oHov, 
n. [orpwu-a, oTgemar-os, “A 
mattress, bed”; in plur. all 
that is comprised under the 
term ‘‘ bedding ”’; (0) connect- 
ing vowel; 5é-w, “to bind or 
fasten’’] (“That which binds, 
etc., bedding’”’; é.e.) 4 leathern 
or linen sack in which bedding 
was put and tied up; @ bed- 
ding-sack ; 4, 13. 

1. Zrvpoaa-tos, ia, for, adj. 
(Srdupaa-os, “ Stymphalus”; 
a district of Arcadia in 


185 


Southern Greece, with a town, 
mountain, and lake of the 
same es Of, or belonging 
to, Stymphalus; Stymphal- 
san.—As Subst.: ZrupedAtos, 
ov, m. 4 man of Stymphalus ; 
a Stymphalian. 
2. LZrupdaXtos, 
1. Bays se 
Gv, cod (plur. dpeig, dudy), 
pron. pers. Thou, you ;—the 
gen., dat., and acc. sing. are 
used also enclitically [akin to 
Sans. yu-shmad }. 
ovy-xaOypas, v. mid. (for 
ouy-xdOnua; fr. abv, ‘to- 
gether”; xd@nua, “to sit 
down” ] Of several persons : 
To sit down, or be seated, to- 
gether. 
ovy-Kadde -xdAe, f. cvy- 
KGA€ow, p. cuy-KEéxAnKa, 1. aor. 
civ-exdAeca, Vv. a. [for auv- 
xardw; fr. ody, “together ” ; 
xavdéw, “to call”] Zo call 
together, assemble. 
ovy-Kapeto, f. cvy-nduipo, 
l. aor. civ-éxapwa, v. a. [for 
ouv-nduxtw; fr. abv, ‘“to- 
gether”; «dure, * to bend” | 
To bend together: — cvy- 
xdprrev To oxédos, to bend 
the leg together, i.e. to bend 
the knee joint, 8, 10. 
avy-xepde -xape, f. ovy- 
xwphow, 1. aor. cty-exapnoa, 
v. n. [for cur-xwpdw; fr. ovr, 
“together’’; xwpéw, ‘to 
come ” } (“To come together’; 
hence, “to make, or give, 


ov; sec 


186 


way” toa person; hence) Zo 
yield, give way. 

ovA-AapBdave, f.  oua- 
Afoua:, p. civ-elAngda, 2. aor. 
ciy-dAaBov, v. a. [for curve 
AauBdvw; fr. ody, in “aug: 
mentative ” force ; AauBdrw, 
“totake”’ ] (“To take thorough- 
ly’; hence) To lay hold of, 
seize, etc. ;—at 1, 15 rod ova- 
Adfety isa verbal subst. of the 
Gen. case (sce 1. 6, no. 2) de- 
pendent on dueAfoas [§ 111]. 
_ @vddcyfvar, 2. aor. inf. 
pass. of cvdAAéyo. 

ovi-Adyw, f. cvaA-Adia, p. 
aiv-elrdoxa, 1. aor. city-dreta, 
v.a. [for ovy-rAdyw; fr. odv, 
“together”; Aéyw, ‘to 
gather”’] To gather together, 
collect.—Pass. : rvA-A¢yopat, 
p- ova-AdAeypas and civ- 
elAeyuat, 1. nor. civ-eAdxOny, 
2. aor, cuv-eddyny, 2. fut, cva- 
Aeyhooua. 

avAXoy-o¢, ov, m. [for 
obaArey-os; fr. cvrAAby-e, “ to 
gather together”) (That 
which is gathered together ”; 
hence) Of persons: A gather- 
ing, meeting, assembly, con- 
course. 

coup-BovAevea, f. cup-Bova- 
elbow, p. cuu-BeBovrAcuna, 1. 
aor. cuv-eBotAeuca, V. n.and a. 
[for ovv-Bovretbo; fr. ody, 
“with ”; BovAedw, to coun- 
sel a (“To counsel with” 
another; hence) 1. Neut.: Zo 
give advice or counsel; to 


VOCABULARY. 


advise, counsel.—2, Act.: Zo 
advise, counsel, or recommend 
a thing ;—at 6, 4 oupBova- 
evouus, & Senet = cuUBovaA 
edo exeiva, & Soxet; cf. 1. 8s, 
no. 1, a, (b).—S. Mid. : ovp- 
BovAevopar, 1. aor. civ- 
eBovaevogunv, (“To counsel 
for one’s self with another’’; 
hence) Alone: Zo ask advice 
or counsel; 6, 2, in which . 
paragraph the act. also occurs. 
ovup-BovA, Bovajjs, f. [for 
cuv-BovaAh; fr. obv, *to- 
gether”; BovAh, “ counsel ”] 
(Counsel together with an- 
other”; hence) Counsel, or 
advice, given ;—at 6, 4 there 
is an allusion to a common 
Greek proverb, lepdy 4 cup- 
BovAh xpiua, “advice is a 
sacred thing’; which means 
that advice ought never to be 
stained with insincerity or 
falsehood. 
ouppaix-dw -o, f. cuupax- 
now, 1. nor. civenaxnoa, V.n. 
alae Soe ‘“‘an ally” ] To 
e an ally, to be in alliance. 
ouppaxyoas, doa, ay, P, 
1, aor. of cuppaxdw. — As 
Subst.: cuppixiyoas, avros, 
m. With Art.: He who has 
been an ally: —rois oup- 
uaxhoars tév Moocuvolxwy, 
to those of the Mossynaci 
who had been (their) allies, 
4,80. Here Mooouvolxwy is 
a partitive Gen. The Moasyn- 
ceci thus specified are those 


VOCABULARY. 


mentioned at preceding sec- 
tions 3, sqq. 

x-ta, tas, f. [ovppax- 
ope, “to fight along with” a 





187 


oup-ulare, f. cup-recod- 
pet, Pp. cuu-wdéwraxa, Y. 0. 
[for ovy-xlare; fr. ovr, ‘ to- 


gether’’; wixra, “to fall 3 
‘*To fall together”; hence 
with ” a person ; hence) 4x| Ofa house: Zo fall in; 2, 24. 
alliance. cup-epdcow (Attic ovp- 

oup-pdyopat, f. cup-yaxod- | wparre), f. cup-epdte, 1. aor. 
pal, p. Cup-pepaxnuat, 1, aor. | cvy-éxpata, v. n. [for ouv- 
Cur-enaxecauny, v. mid. [for! xpdvow; fr. otv, “ with ”; 
Cur-udxyoua; fr. abv, “to-| xpdoow, “to do”) (“To do 
gether or along with”; udyo- | with” a person; hence) With 
pot, “to fight] With Dat. of ; Acc. of thing and Dat, of per- 
person: 1. To fight along with| son: To co-operate with a 


(“A fighting along 


a person; to be an ally or | person ts something; to help, 
auxiliary to.—2. To Lp, | aid, assist a person i some- 


septa aid, assist. 4 
CUppay-os, ov, adj. [ovp- 
de oaks “to be an ally ”] 
Allied, confederate, auxiliary; 
Sighting together with one or 
on one’s side; 4, 7.—As 
Subst.: ovppaxos, ov, m. 
An ally, confederate ;—Plur. : 
Allies; 4, 6. 

ovp-wapackevate, f. cup- 
wapackevacw, v. a. [for ouv- 
wapacKeva(e; fr. aby, *to- 
gether with”; wapacxeva(w, 
“to get ready ”} Zo get ready 
or prepare together, or in con- 
junction, with another, ete. ; 
fo join, or assist, in providing, 
etc 


oup-ripge, f. cvp-réupo, 
1, aor. civ-dweuta, v. 2. [for 
ouv-néuxw ; fr. ody, “ together 
with ”’; wéuxrw, “to send’’] 
To send together with, to 
despatch along with. 


thing ;—at 6, 23 guumpdr- 
Torres abt¢, Gy éxiduper = 
cuuxpdrrovres abt@ éxeiva, 
&y exiOvmet; see 1. 8s, no. 1, 
a, (b). 
ovp-rpdo Pes, cov, m. plur. 
(only) [for ouv-wpéoBes ; fr. 
otv, “together”; a«xpéoBeis, 
‘* ambassadors "’] (“‘ Ambassa- 
dors together ”’; 4. e.) Fellow- 
ambassadors. 

Tvp-gypt, 2. aor. cUv-epny, 
v. a. [for cbv-pnus; fr. ovv, 
“ together with ”; gnul, “to 
say ”] (“To say together 
with ” another; hence) Zo 
assent to, concede, grant, allow 
a thing; 8, 8. 

abv, prep. with dat. only: 
1. With; together or along 
with. —2. In connexion, or 
conjunction, with; in common 
with.—8. With, on the side 
of, in alliance with; 4, 30. 


188 


—4, With acceasory notion of 
help, etc.: With the help, 
aid. or blessing of; by the 
JSavour of; 8, 19. 

otviydysiv, 2. aor. inf. of 
cuvayo. 

ctv-dyw, f. civ-diw, p. 
civ-Axa, 2. Aor. TUY-hyayor, 
v. a. [obv, “together”; &ya, 
“to bring”] (“To bring 
together ’”’; hence) Of persons, 
an assembly, efc., as Object: 
To bring together for. de- 
liberation; to convene, call 
together. 

otv-adxovw, f. civ-dnobdcopat, 
Vv. a. (our, “ together, in com- 


mon”; dxotw, “to hear”) |. 


(“To hear in common”; hence) 
To hear mutually :-—aAAAwy 
vivhnovov, they mutually 
heard one another, or they 
heard each the other, 4, 81. 
otv-aviBalve, 2. aor. civ- 
avéBny, Vv. 0. per, * together 
with”; dvaBalvw, “to go up” } 
(“ To go up together with” a 
person ; hence) Zo accompany 
3" going wp to a place ;—at 4, 
-16 the reference is to those 
Greeks who are specified at 
the beginning of the section. 
aivavaBds, Goa, dv, P. 
2. aor. of civivaBalvw. ° 
civéSpipoy, 2. aor. ind. of 
ouvrpéxw. 
ctveOyjpwy, contr. imperf. 
ind. of cuvOnpdw. 


~tvelzrovro, 8. pers. plur. | 


*, ind. of ciivéroua: 


VOCABULARY. 


civeodwecoy, 2. aor. ind. 
of cive:ontares, 

aiv-corlrre, 2. aor. civ- 
ecéweroy, v. n. [otv, * to- 
gether, at the same time’’s 
eloxiarw, “to fall into’; 
hence, with accessory notion 
of violente, “to rush into’’] 
To rush together, or at the 
same. time, into. 

civdkapwa, 1. aor. ind. of 
cuyKdurres. 

Giv-exropite, f. civ. 
exwopio, 1. aor. cuv-eterdpion 
[otv, “together with”; éx- 
wopi¢e, “ to supply, furnish ””] 
(“To supply, or furnish, 

ther with” another; hence) 
With Acc. of thing and Dat. 
of person: Zo help, or take 
part,in supplying, or furnish- 
tng, something ¢o a person; 
to help to provide, or procure, 
something for a person. 
otvédea, 1. aor. ind. of 
avAA yo. 

oived lay, ovoa, dv, P. 2. nor. 
of ctvépyouas, 

civéwepya, 1. aor. ind. of 
ouuwéuwes. 

civémurroy, imperf. ind. of 
ounnrlrre. 

ouv-emrpipe, f. civ. 
exirplyw, 1. aor. civ-exltpipa, 
v. a. (ody, in “strengthening” 
force; éxirpi8w, in force of 
“to rain or destroy”] Zo 
ruin, or destroy, utterly. 
otvemtpiyat, 1. aor. inf. 
of cvvemirpiBw. 


VOCABULARY. 


oiv-éwopat, iinperf. otv-| otv-lornpr, f. cv-orhoe, p. 
anxdépuny, v. mid. (ody, “to- (late) cby-dordxa, 1. aor. civ. 
gether with”; @roua, “to dornoa, 2, aor. civ-derny, Vv. 
follow’ ] (“ To follow together .a. and n. [oty, “ together ”; 
with’; hence) Zo follow at fornu, “to mnko to stand; 
the same time, to follow | to stand ’’] 1. Act.: In pres., 
closely. pets 1. fat., 1. aor.: (“To 
. obveppijxerav, 8. pers.' make to stand together”; 
plur. plup. ind. of cuppéw. hence) 1. Zo place, or set, 
- Giv-dpxopat, f. ciiv-ereb- | together.—2. Neut.: In perf,, 
Topat, p. cvv-eAfaAvGa, 2. aor. pluperf., 2. aor.: OF sevornl 
ovv-7AGoy, v. mid. [ody, *to- | persons: Zo stand together ; 
gether ”; %pyouat, “tocome’] ; fo form themselves, ete., into 


189 





To come or meet together; |a body; 7, 16 


to assemble, 

otvedpwy, contr. 8. pers. 
plar. imperf, ind. of civopde ; 
2, 13. 

civ-y8opner, f. civ-nobhoo- 
pau, 1. aor. ctv-4a@ny, v. mid. 
(ody, “together with’; #3ona:, 
‘“to be pleased, to rejoice ’’ | 
«*To be pleased, or rejoice, 


together with” another; 
hence) Alone: Zo offer con- 
gratulations. 


aivnrOov, 2. aor. ind. of 
aivépxopas. 

civyctncdpevos, 7, ov, P. 
fut. of ctvhiona:: For the 
purpose of offering (their) 
congratulations ; 5, 8. | 

cuvOdc@at, 2, aor. inf. mid. 
of ovrridnut. 

cuv-Onpdw -Onpa, v. n. 
[odv, “ together”; Onpdw, “to 
hunt”) Zo hunt together, to 
join in the chase ;—at8, 10 the 
imperfect denotes a customar 
action. 


.— 8. Pues: 
civ-loripas, p. civ-dorduai, 
1. aor. civ-eorddny, 

civ-opodoyde -opodoyd, f. 
civ-ouodoyhow, 1. nor, cive 
wporAdynoa, v.a. (ody, “with”; 
duodcyéw, in force of ‘to 
agree about” a thing) (‘To 
agree with (another) about” a 
thing; hence) With Acc. of 
thing and Dat. of person: Zo 
come to terms with a person 
about athing; fo undertake 
or engage with a person to 
do something; 7, 15. 

ctv-opdw -opd, f. ciiv- 
éonat, p. ciy-edpaixa, 2. nor, 
civ-eidov, v. a. (oly, “at tho 
same time, together”; dpdw, 
“to see’’] Zo see at the same 
time or together. 

ovy-rt6nur, f. cuv-Ofoe, 
v. a. [odv, “together”; rl- 
On, “to put” ] Zo put, or 
place, logether.—Mid. : ovve. 
wtOepar, 2. nor. civ-eOduny, 
(“To put together for one’a 


190 


ae To agree upon or about; 
, 12. 

ovurv-rpéxo, f. ovy-8paipod- 
pat, sometimes ovuy-Opéfouet, 
2. aor. civ-€8pduor, v. n. [odr, 
“together”; rpéxa, “to run” | 
To run together. 

ovp-plw, f. ovp-puiow, p. 
ovv-eppinna, pluperf. civ 
eppuhxev, v. n. [for ovv-péw ; 
fr. ody, “together; féw, “to 
flow” ] (‘To flow together ”’; 
lence) Of personal Subjects : 
To stream together; 2, 8. 

1. ote, cvds, m. and f. 4 
hog, pig :—ois &ypios, a wild 
boar. — Plur.: Swine, hogs 
[akin to Sans. root 80 or sv, 
“to bring forth”; and s0, 
‘the one (¢.¢. animal) bring- 
ing forth,” or “the prolific 
one ’’}. 

2. avs, contr. acc. plur. of 
1. ots; 3,11. 

ov-oxevale, f. cv-crevdow, 
1. aor. civ-eonedaca, v. a. {for 
cuy-oxevdtw; fr. abv, “to- 
gether”; oxeuvd{w, ‘to pre- 
pare or make ready’”’] (‘To 
prepare, or make ready, by 
putting together”; hence) 1. 
Act.: To pack up baggage.— 
2. Mid.: av-oxevafopa, 1. 
QOY. TUry-ecKevaTauNY, Pp. Pass. 
in mid. force civ-conedacpas, 
To pack upone’s own baggage, 
to pack up. 

ovoKevaigdipevog, 7, ov, P. 

ror. mid. of cvoxevd tw. 


VOCABULARY. 


self”? with some one else; 


@s-oKyy-08, oy, adj. 
cuv-cnny-os; fr. oty, “with”; - 
oxny-f, “a tent”) (“ Having 
atent with” another or others; 
hence) Living tn the same 
tent.—As Subst.: ovoxnvos, 
ov, m. (“One living in the 
same tent”; hence) 4 comrade, 
messmate. 

ovords, aoa, dv, P. 2. aor. 
of civlornus. 

ovxvés, 4, dv, adj.: 1. OF 
time: Long.—2. Of number: 
Many ;—at 4, 16; 7, 16 folld. 
by Partitive Gen. [§ 112 and 
Note}. 

aodatp-0-a8-3¢, ds, adj. 
[opaip-a, “a ball”; (0) con- 
necting vowel; eld-os, “ form, 
shape”’] (‘“‘ Having the form, 
or shape, of a ball”; hence) 
Ball-like.—AsSubst.: e@arp- 
oaSdg, dos ots, n. (“A ball- 
like thing”; hence) Ofa javelin: 
A rounded end; 4, 12, where 
the word is dependent on 
Exov. 

. wheis, ohas, chev, odlanr, 
plar. of 2. od. 

odev8év-n, ns, f.: 1. A sling. 
—2. A bullet from a sling ; 
2, 14. 

aodevSovy-Tys, Tov, 
[operv8dvm, (uncontr. : 
opevddvn-os, “a sling’’] ( He 
who does, s.¢, uses, a sling”; 
hence) A slinger. 

oxorH, jis, f. Leisure. 

co-to, f. cdo, p. cdowxa, 
1, aor. Erwoa, v. & [od-s, 


VOCABULARY. 


“‘snfe’”’)] 1. Act.: a. Zo make 
safe; to save, deliver, etc.— 
b. To keep safe, preserve.—2. 
Pass.: ow-fopas, p. odowcpat, 
1. aor. ecd6nv, 1. fut. cabh- 
copat, To be saved, kept alive, 
or preserved.—8. Mid.: o- 
Copar, f. cdcopna, 1. aor. 
dowoauny, To save one's 
slf; to get to, or reach, a 
place of safety; to get off 
safely. 

aowGe(s, cica, dy, P. 1. aor. 
pass. of od(w. 

ow6y, 3. pers. sing. 1. aor. 
subj. pass. of od(w. 

oapa, dros, n. 4 body. 

ao@os, a, ov, adj. Safe, in 
safety: —the best Attic 
writers use only the plur. 
forms o®o., oda, owa ;—at 
2, 32 some editions give o@ 
instead of owo:; and at 1, 16 
and 8, 7, o& instead of oa; 
8@e@ ws. 

aes, ody, defective adj. 
(contr. fr. odos, “safe” ] 
Safe :—in good authors only 
the following forms are found : 
acc. sing. o@y; nom. and acc. 
plur. o@s ; neut. plur. oa. 

1. owrrpta, wy; see cwrhp- 
tos. 
2. cwrnp-ia, las, f. [cwrhp, 
“a preserver ”] (* The thing 
pertaining to a cwrhp”; hence) 
Preservation, safety. 

owri}p-los, ic, tov, adj. a 
(“ Pertaining to a owrhp” 
Giving preservation,affording 


19! 


safety.—As Subst.: owriptea, 
wy, n. plur. Thank-offerings, 
or sacrifices, for safety or de- 
liverance; 1,1. 

awhpov-dw -w, f. cappor- 
how, 1. aor. drwppdynea, Vv. n. 
[odppwv, adppov-os, “sound 
in mind”’] Zo be sound in 
mind ; to be discreet or prud- 
ent. 


vTade, neat. nom. and acc. 
plur. of 38¢. 

wade = Td Ada. 

révavtia = ra evaytia. 

vTd£vs, sos, Attic ews, f. [for 
Tay-o1s; fr. ray, root of rdc- 
ow, ‘‘to arrange’”’] (“An ar- 
ranging”; hence) Of soldiers : 
1. A drawing up in order; 
the order or disposition of an 
army.—2. Order, line, rank. 
—8. Battle-array, order of 
battle. —4, A post, or place, 
in the line of an army.—§. 4 
company or body of infantry, 
consisting generally of 128 
men. 

Tdoxor, wy, m. plur. The 
Taochi; a tribe in the interior 
of Pontus on the borders of 
Armenia. They lived in 
monntain-fastnesses, in which 
they kept all their property. 

tapdoow (Attic riparrw), 
f. rapdtw, 1. aor. érdpata, 
v.a.: 1. To disturb, agitate, 
whether physically or mental- 
ly.—2. Zo throw into con- 
Susion or disorder.—8. OF dis- 


1g2 


orders, troubles, efe.: Zo stir 
up, etc.—Pass.: rapdogopat 
(Attic rapdrropat), p. Te- 
Tdpayuat, pluperf. érerdpdy- 
pny, 1. aor. trdpdy@ny, 1. f. 
tépaxOhoonas (akin to Sans. 
root TRAS, “to tremble”; in 
causative force, “to cause to 
tremble, to frighten ’’]. | 

Tipix-evw, f. raépixedow, p. 
reTdpixevea, v. a. [Tapix-os, 
“a mummy”; also “ meat 
preserved by pickling, smok- 
ing,” etc.| (“To make répix- 
os”; hence) Of meat, fish, 
etce.: To pickle, salt, smoke ; 
to preserve in any way.— 
Pass.: Ta&pty-evopat, p. Te- 
Tapixevpat, 1. nor. erapix- 
evOnv, 1. fut. raptyxevOqcouar. 

racaw (Attic tdrrw), f. 
rato, p. Térdxa, 1. aor. érata, 
v.a. [for rdyow; fr. root ray] 
1. Act.: a. Z'o arrange or set 
in order.—b. Of soldiers: Zo 
draw up in line or in order of 
battle.— 0. To post, station.— 
d. To order, command, etc.— 
e. To appoint.—2. Mid.: rdo- 
gopar (Attic rarropat), f. 
TdEoua, 1. aor. ératduny, To 
station one’s self, to take one’s 
post or stand.—38. Pass.: 
Tacoopar (Attic ratropas), 
p- Téraypau, 1. aor. érdxOny, 
f. raxO@fhooua: [akin to Sans. 
root TAKSH, in force of “to 
prepare, form ” J. 

*, Tatra, nom. and acc. 

plur. of ofros, 


VOCABULARY, 


2. raird, contr, fr. 74 abrd; 
See avTdés. 

tadelnoay, 8. pers. plur. 
2. aor. opt. pass. of @darrw. 

Ttab-pos, pov, f. A ditch, 
trench :—rdopos hv wep) abtd 
elpeia avaBeBAnueyn, there was 
around it a wide trench (out 
of which the earth had been) 
thrown up, 2,5 [root rad, found 
in @dwrrw, “to bury”; and so, 
literally, “a burying thing,” 
4.@. & place in which to put 
the last remains of the dead ; 
and hence, generally, as given 
above. The root rad itself 
appears to be akin to Sans. 
root DABH,or DAMBH—whence 
DAMBH-AYA, “ to gather’’; so 
that @d¢rrw seems to have 
originally implied ‘‘ to gather, 
or collect,” the ashes of a 
corpse, after its being burnt, 
for the purpose of depositing 
them in the cinerary urn, 
which was laid in a‘place dug 
in the ground, and thence to 
have passed into the general 
meaning of “to bury,” or 
deposit in the grave, i.e. “the 
dug place”. 

wax-a, adv. [rdx-ds, 
“quick” ] Quickly, soon, 
presently, forthwith. 

TaXLoTG ; see Tax. 

wTaxv, adv. [adverbial neut. 
of raxus, “quick” ] Quickly, 
speedily. fas’ Comp.: bacc- 
ov; Sup.: rdxtora.—For os 


TaxtoTa, see ws, no. 1, g ;— 





VOCABULARY. 


for 81: raxiora, see 2. Sr, 
no. 2, ¢. 

rd, conj. dud :—1€... té 
(xal), both . . . and [like 
Lat. que, akin to Sans. cha, 
“and ’’]. 

vTeBpappévos, 7, ov, P. perf. 
pass. of rpédw. 

Tetx-05, cos ous, u.: 1. A 


193 
Gen. [§ 112 and Note] ag 


to Sans. chatur, “ four ”’ ]. 
TeTaypévos, 7, ov, P. perf. 
pass, of rdoow :—reraypevos 
Sacués, an appointed, or fixed, 
tribute, 5, 10. 
TeTpwpévos, 7, ov, P. perf. 
pass. of titpwokm. 
TETTAPAKOVTG; FCC TETTUp- 


ecall.—2. A walled town.—3. | dxovra. 


4. castle, fortress [acc. to 
some, akin to Sans. root 


vtérrapes, a; see Técodpes. 
vcvbec Oat, fut. inf. of ruyx- 


TAKSH, “to prepare or form,” | dw. 


and £0, “the thing prepared 
ov formed ”’;—acc. to others, 


TEVX-0G, €0S ous, N. [TEVX-w, 
“to make ”’] (€ That which is 


akin to Sans. root Diy, “to! made”; hence) A vessel of 
smear,” and so, “the thing | any kind; @ ud. 


smeared or plastered ”’]. 
wé\os, eos ous, 1: 1. a. 
An end.—b, Adverbial Acc. : 
réXos, Aé last; 5, 3.—2. 
Issue, result, of a thing ; 2,9. 
vTép-yos, cos ous, n. [7ép- 
vw, ‘to cut,” through root 
vep] (“A thing cut’; hence) 
A. slice of meat, fish, efc. 
vTépve, f. rena, p. TéeTUNKA, 
2. nor. érenov and érdpoy, v.a. 
To cut;—at 8, 18 without 
nearer Object. 
weooap-d-Kov-ta (Attic 
vTeTTdp-d-Kov-Ta), DUM. adj. 
indecl, [réooap-es, “ four”’; 
(a) connecting vowel; xov-Ta, 
see Tpidxovyra}] (“‘ Provided 
with four tens’; and so) 
Forty. 
téicaup-es (Attic rérrip- 
€s), a, num. adj. plur. Four ; 
—at 2, 29 folld. by Partitive 
Anadb, Book V. 


téws, adv. For a time, for 
a while. 

Tyde, fem. dat. sing. of 55. 

1. tt, neuter of is, in- 
definite. 

2. ri, neutcr of rls, inter- 
rogutive ; used adverbially, 
Why? 

aXGp-o-e.d-ys, és, adj. 
[ridp-a, “a tiara,” or Persian 
covering for the head—the 
tiara worn by the Yersian 
kings was stiff and upright; 
that used by their subjects 
fell on the side of the head, 
like a loose cap—el8-os, “form, 
shape”’] Having the form, or 
Shupe, of a tiara; ttara- 
Shaped. 

TiBapyvol, dv, m. plur. 
The Tibareni; a people of 
Pontus in Asia Minor. 

wt-On-ps, f. Ohow, p. Té 

O 


194 


Geuea, 1. aor. Onna (found 
only in indicative mood), 2. 
aor. &nv, v. a.: 1. Act.: Zo 
put, place, etc.—2. Mid.: 
vl-Oe-par, f. Ojooua, 1. aor. 


VOCABULARY. 


1. tus, rt (Gen. rivds), ins 


| definite pron.: 1. Some, any ; 


—at 1, 8; 2, 24, etc., with 
Gen. of “ Thing Distributed” 
[§ 112].—In adverbial force: 


€Onxdunv, 2. aor. €0guny.—As | re, In some degree, somewhat 


milit. t. t.: With daa: a. 
To stack or pile arms.—b. 
To take up a position, drato 
up in order of battle.—c. To 
haltunder arms ; 2,7 [length- 
ened and strengthened from 
root @¢, akin to Sans. root 
p14, “to put” ]. 

Tipactey, avos, m. Tima- 
sion; a man of Dardduus; 
see Aapdaveds. 

wip-de -&, f. tinhow, p. Te- 
vipunKa, 1. aor. ériuyoa, Vv. a. 
[riu-h, “ honour”) Z'o hold in 
honour, respect, or regard ; 
to honour, etc.—Pass.: tip- 
dopa -Gpat, p. Teriunuar, 1. 
nor. érinfOny, 1. fut. riundh- 
copa, 

Tipnot-Geos, Odov, m. [rip- 
nos, Tiuhot-os, “an honour- 
ing ”; Beds, “a god” ] (“An 
honouring of a god’’) Zumési- 
oe a man of Trapezus; 

, 2. 

tipwp-dw -0, f. rinwphow, 
p. Teripépnka, v. A. [Tinwp-ds, 
“an avenger” ] (“To be a 
tinwpds”’; hence) 1. To pun- 
tsh.—2, Mid.: tipwp-dopar 
~oupat, f. Tinwphooua:, 1, aor. 
érinwpnotuny, To avenge one’s 
ay, cte.; to take vengeance; 


oa 


—in any degree, in any re- 
spect, at all.—As Subst.: a. 
Mase. : (n) Sing.: Some one— 
any one;—at 3, 3 supply 
dwdéAero, fr, preceding con- 
text, for ef r:s—and by disease 
if any one (perished by it). 
—{b) Plur.: Some persons, 
some—any persons, any.—D. 
Neut.: Something—anything; 
—at 5, 2 rs is Acc. of “ Re- 
spect’ after dvnOqvas [§ 98]. 
—2. A certain person or 
thing ; some one or other. 

2. vhs, rl (Gen. lvos), 
interrog. pron. Who? what? 
—for rf in adverbial force, sec 
2. Ti.—As Subst.: Who? what 
person ?—what? what thing? 

TiTpwckw, f. rpdow, -p. Te 
tpwxa, v.n. To wound.—Pass.: 
TiTpwoKopat, p. Térpopat, 
pluperf. érerpduny, 1. aor. 
érpwOnv, 1. f. rpwinoopuai. 

768¢; see 33e. 

ror, enclitic particle: 1. 
Therefore, accordingly. — 2. 
Used in strengthening an 
assertion, efc.: Indeed, in 
truth, ete. 

wordbe; see Todo8e. 

TOLAUTG ; BECO TOLOVTOS. © 

Toryap-ouv, adv. [rorydp, 
“therefore; wherefore,” e¢o.; 


VOCABULARY. 


strengthened by ody, “then 
indeed 


195 


ToAp(By¢, ov, m. Tulmides; . 


”'| ~Therefore indeed, | the herald of the Greek army. 


w, ore indeed. 


Todugey, Attic for roA poser, 


voi-vuv, adv. [rot, “‘there- | 3. pers. plur. pres. opt. of 


fore’; enclitic yvy, used in 
*‘ strengthening ” force] 1. 
Therefore, accordingly. — 2, 
Indeed, verily, truly. 

worda-Se, roid-de, rody-8e, 
adj. [rotos, “such”; enclitic 
Se, used in “ strengthening ”’ 
force] Of such a kind, sort, 
or sature :—roidde Fv, were 
of such a kind as this which 
follows; were of the follow- 
ing kind, 4, 31.—As Subst. : 
vrous8e, n. plur. Such things 
as these. 

TOWVTOS, ToOlA’TN, ToOLovTO 
(Gen. otobrov, roadtrns, 
Towwvrov), dem. pron. Of 
such kind, nature, or quality ; 
such :—roiatrn ris, some such 
an one (as this), i. 0. in this 
ovse, 8, 7:—év toobry (ac. 
xpdry), at such a time or 
juncture, 8, 20.—As Subst. : 
&. Tovotros, ov, m. Such an 
one.—b. roravra, wy, n. plur. 
Such things, such like things. 

sa 2 -0, f. roAuhow, 
p- rerdAunxa, 1. aor. érdAunoa, 


v. n. [rdédAu-a, “ courage, 
daring wh To have réApa ”; 
hence) With Inf.: Zo have | 


the courage, or boldness, to do, 
etc.; to dare, venture, etc., to 
do, etc.;—at 4, 34 supply 
zoey (from preceding worh- 
cesav) after roAuger. 

; Oo 


TOoAudw. 

vTéEeu-pa, uadros, n. [roket- 
w; see roteve |} (“ That which 
is shot from a bow”; hence) 
An arrow, bolt, shaft. 

rTo$-eve, Tokevow, p. 
terdievxa, 1. aor. érdtevoa, 
v. n. [7dék-ov, “a bow ”’] Zo 
use the bow, to shoot arrows. 

vétov, ov, n. A bow. 

woté-tys, Tov, m. [rd£ov, 
(uncontr. gen.) réfo-os, “a 
bow ”] (“He who does, ¢. ¢. 
uses, a bow”; hence) 4 bow- 
man, archer. 

760%, ov, in. A place. 

togovrov, adv. [adverbial 
neut. of rocotros, “so much” } 
So much, so far, to such a 
degree or extent :—rTocovroy 
eee 8, so far eee that, 
8, 8. 

Too-ovTos, al’rn, ovro (and 
as Subst. ovroy), adj. [a 
strengthened form of rée-os, 
“so much”] 1. So much, so 
great.—2. Of time: So long. 
—3. Of number: So many. 

Tore, adv. At that time, 
' then. 

roUpwadwy, contr. fr. rd 
euwadw; see uwdArp. 

towvona; contr. fr. 1d 
Uvoua. 

_ Tpdy-npa, Hudros,n. [Tpay- 
w, “to eat,” through a root 
2 % 





196 VOCABULARY. 


tpay] (“That whichiseaten”; | tpéyo, Opétw (late) and 
hence, with reference to a | Spduotuar, 2. aor. epduor, 
second course at cntertain- |v. n. Zo run. 
ments) Plur.: Sweet-meate,|  tpt-d-Kov-7a, num. adj. in- 
dessert, dried fruits, etc. decl. Thirty [rpets, rpi-av, 
TpaeLovvtio, wy; sce; “three”; (a connecting vow- 
Tpare(nis. he Koy (= can, in Sans. da- 
Tpavefots, ovvros, w. and | ean), “ten”; ra suffix (= 
f, Trapezus (now Trebisona); | Lat. éus), “provided with”; 
n town of Pontus on the | and hence, literally, “ provided 
Euxine or Black Sea.— Hence, | with three tens ’’ }. 
TpatreLovvr-tor, iwy, m. plur.| tptaxdvr-op-og, ov, f. [for 
The people of Trapezus ; the | rpidxdvr-ep-os ; fr. rpiaxovt-a, 
Trapezuntians. “thirty ”; ép, root of ép-dacw, 
Tpeis, Tpla (Gen. rpi@y, Dat. | to row ”] (“A thirty-rowed” 
rpiol), num, adj. plur. Three | vessel; s.¢.) A vessel with 
[akin to Sans. tri, “three” ]. | thirty rowers or oars; @ 
tpérre, f. rpdpw, p. rérpopa | thirty-oared ship. 
and rérpaga, 2. nor. Erparov,| Tpt-G-Kéot-ot, a, a, NUM. 
v. a: 1. Act: Zo turn.—z2. | ordinal adj. plur. Three hun- 
Mid. : tpdwopat, f. tpéPouai, | dred [rpeis, tpi-dv, “three”; 
1. ‘aor. érpevdunv, 2. aor. | (a) connecting vowel ; «éct-o 
érparduny: & To turn one’s |is probably fr. Sans. ati, 
self, etc,, from an enemy; fo | “consisting of hundreds,” 
Slee, take to flight; 4, 24,—b. | with Greek plur. suffix o:, etc. 
(*«'Lo turn” another “for one’s | (cf. Sans. parohacatt, “ five 
self”; hence) Zo rout, put to | hundred”), and so, literally, 
Slight, defeat an enemy; 4,/| “consisting of three hun- 
16, where tpérovra: is tlic | dreds”). 
Historic present [§ 144].—3.| rptB-%, fs, f. [rptB-w, in 
Pass.: tpéwopas, p. rérpaupat, | pass. force, ‘to be busied 07" en- 
1. aor. érpépOnv, 2. aor. | gaged” about a thing, through 
erparny, 2. fut. rp&irhoopai, | root rptB] (“A being busied, 
To be routed, put to flight, or | or engaged, about a thing ”’; 
lefeated; 4, 23. lience) Practice. | 
Tpédu, f. Opépw, p. Térpopa,| tpt-yp-ns, es, adj. [for 
v.a, Zo support, feed, etc.— | tpi-ép-ns; fr. rpets, rpt-ay, 
Pass, : tpépopar, p. réOpaupat, | “three”; ép, root of ép-draw, 
1. aor. €@pép6ny, 2. aor. | “to row” ] (‘ Three-rowed,” 
erpadgny. t,é. filled with three benches 


VOCABULARY. 
for rowers.—As Subst.) tpt | 


197 
1. tv(y)x-dvw, f. revgouat, 


Hpys, eos ous, f. A galley, or | p. rerUxnKa, 1. aor. érdxyoa, 


vessel, with three benches of | 2. aor. trixov, v. a. and 
rowers or banks of oars; a 


trireme. 


n. 
irreg.: 1. Act.: With Objec- 
tive Gen.: a. Zo hit.—b. To 


wpt-wre8p-os, ov, adj. [rpets, | get, obtain, meet with, etc.; 


Tpi-ay, “three”; wAcOp-oy, “a 
“ Having three 
plethra”’; 2. e.) Three plethra 
wide or broad (= 803 English 
feet in width or breadth); 6, 


plethrum ” 


9; see wrdbpor. 
Tpto-xtAlou, xtAta, xtAla, 


num. adj. plur. [rpls, “thrice”; 
thousand ) 


xiAto, “a 
(“ Thrice a thousand ”; i. e. 
Three thousand. 





7, 33.— 2. Neut.: a. Zo 
chance, happen.—b. Folld. by 
part. in concord with Sul.ject 
of verb: Zo happen to be, ctc.; 
1, 4; 2, 26; 3, 8, etc. ;—at 4, 
34 Byres, pres. part. of eiul, is 
to be supplied after riyotey 
{root tvx or tux is prob. akin 
to Sans. root TAKSH, “to 
inake ””], 

2. Tvyxave, pres. subj. of 


tplr-aios, ala, aiov, adj. 1. ruyxa:w; 6, 28. 


[rpir-n, “ third day ”] (* Per- | 


TUpocis, nom. and ace. plur. 


taining to tpirn”; hence) On of tupats. 


the third day. 
tptrov, adv. 
neut. of tpiros, 


Thirdly, in the third place. 


[adverbial 


“third | 
, obtain,” through root tux} 


Tupows (later tTUppts), tos, f. 
A tower. 
rTix-n, ns, f. [ruyxdvw, “to 


wpt-ros, 7, Tov, adj. (rpets,' (“ That which is obtained ” 


Tpt-av, “three” ] 
with three”; hence) Tzrd. 


tpodb-v, 5, £. [for tped-h; 


fr. tpép-w, “to nourish’) 
(That which nourishes ”; 
hence) Food, subsistence. 

Tpw-ds, ddos, f. [Tpds, 
Tpw-ds, ‘*Tros,” the mythic 
founder of Troy] (“ The coun- 
try of Tros”) The Troad ; i.e. 
(he country around Troy. 

nena A th, tév, adj. [for 
tpwy-tés; fr. tpéy-w, “to 
eat” ] That may be eaten, 
eatable.. 


(“Provided ;by the will of the gods; 
hence) 1. Luck, good fortune, 
'—2. Personified : Fortune. 


Tv orev, 3. pers. plur. 2. aor, 
opt. of rvyxavw. 
tw, Attic for rive; 8, 25. 


UBp-tLw, f. bBpicw, p. FBp- 
tea, 1. nor. bBpioa, v. 0. PBe- 
ts, in force of “ insult’) 1. Zo 
insult by word, to reproach, 
ete. — 2. a. To act with 
wanton violence towards, to 
shamefully treat ; to outrage, 
maltreat, etc.—b. Without 


78 


nearer Object: Zo commit a 
personal outrage ;—at 8, 1 
there is an allusion to the 
ypapyh CBpews (indictment for 
personal outrage) which was 
brought at Athens against 
hitn who severely beat or inal- 
treated an Athenian citizen, 
and in which the defendant, 
if found guilty, was subject to 
death.—Pass.: tBp-tLopar, p. 
CBpiouat, 1. nor. vBpla@ny, 1. 
fut. JBpioOhroua. 

UB pre, ews, fi: 1. Wauntonness, 
insolence.— 2, Of animals: 
Viviousness, etc.—8, Personal 
outrage. 

iBpio-té¢, +h, rdv, adj. [for 
UBpi8-ros ; fr. KBpigw (= oBpld- 
ow), “to outrage”) (‘ That 
outrages”; hence) Outrage- 
ous, violent, vicious. §a5° 
Comp.: SSpior-drepos; Sup.: 
bBpior-draros. 

bypd-tns, TyTos, f. [dypds, 
(nucontr. gen. dypd-os, 
“moist”; hence,‘ supple,” eéc. | 
("The quality of the dypdés’’; 


lence) Suppleness, pliancy, | 2 


ctc, 
ii-Sovs, 50d, m. [ul-ds, “a 
ani” | wl son's son, a grand- 
fon. 
v-ids (dissyll.), co, m. 
(“One begotten or brought 
“th; hence) 1. 4 son.—2. 
: Children, i, e. sons and 
‘era; 8, 18 [akin to 
‘oot su, “to boget ”; 
obring? th”). 


VOCABULARY. 


fAn, ns, f. (“A wood”’s 
hance) 1. Wood in general.— 
2. A wood, forest, etc, 


tpeis, Spas, tpav, dpiv, 
plur. of ov. 
tp-érepos, erdpa, érepoy, 


pron. pers. [du-eis, “ye, you” } 
(* OF, or belonging to, you”’; 
t.6.) Your, yours, 

Ur-alOpt-og, ov, adj. [d-d, 
“beneath ’; aldpi-a, tho 
open sky or air” ] Beneath 
the open sky or air, 

Uw-dpxw, imperf. dx-fipxov, 
f. Sw-dpfo, 1. aor. iw-Fpta, 
v. un. [dx-d, “ without force ’’; 
Epxw, “to begin”’] 1. Zo 
begin, make a beginning.—2. 
With Part. in concord with 
Subject: Zo begin the doing, 
etc.; to be the first to do, etc. ; 
5, 9.—3. Zo be :—bwapxdvrwy 
(supply wAolwy), ships being, 
or then there are ships,1, 10: 
Gen. Abs. [§ ee With 
Dat. of person: Zo belong to 
one; 4.¢. to serve or assist a 
person in his views, eto.; 6, 


3. 
brredyAvOdvar, perf. ind. of 
brépxouat. 
vmép, prep.: 1. With Gen. : 
a. Over, above.—b. Beyond, 
above, higher up than.—o, On 
behalf, or account, of ; for.— 
2. With Acc.: Beyond, above 
(akin to Sans. upar-i,“above” }. 
vwep-Bod-4, fs, f. [for 
bwrep-Bar-f ; fr. dwép, “over”; 
Bod, root of BdA-Aw, to 


VOCABULARY, 


throw ”] (“A throwing over”; 


199 


hence, in reflexive force, ‘a | fer, be subject to; 8, 18. 


throwing one’s self over or 
across ”; i.e.) 4 passing over, 
@ crossing of a mountain, 
ele. 

iwep-8éflos, B8¢fiov, adj. 
[Sweép, ‘“‘above’’; Setids, “on 
the right”) 1. Above on the 
right or right hand.—2. Of 
localities: Lying above or over; 
higher. — As Subst.: vrep- 
Sela, ov (sc. yepia), n. plur. 
With Art.: The higher 
grounds, the heights above. 

vmrep-Kalnpas, v. mid. 
[ixdp, “above”; xcOnua:, “to 
sit down”’] (“To sit down 
above”; hence) 1. Zo occupy a 
position, or to be posted, 
above.—2, As a consequence : 
To keep an eye on, to watch; 
—at 1,9 folld. by Gen. 

un-dpxopat, f. ix-eAcdoopat, 
2. aor. iw-HAGoy, v. mid. [bx-d, 
in force of “gradually ”; 
Epxonar, “to come”] (“'To 
come gradually ”; hence) Of 
an army, etc.: Zo advance 
slowly. 

tweoynpevos, 7, on, P. perf. 
of éwia xvéouat. 

txdoyovro, 3. pers. plur. 
2. aor. ind. of éxtoxyvdouat. 

un-dyw, £. tp-dtw, 2. aor. 
ix-érxoy, v. a. [dw-o, “under, 
beneath”; &xw, “to hold” ] 
(“To be under and to hold”; 
hence, “to uphold, support ” 
a thing; hence) Of punishment 


as Object: Zo undergo, suf 
UmMjKO-0¢, ov, 


ad. for 
iwdxo-os; fr. sSwaxo-de (sco 
dxovw at cnd), ‘to obey”) 
With Gen.: Obedient to 
[§ 114}. 

tr-.cyx-véopar -votpat, f. 
bwo-cxjjoona, p. bx-doxnpat, 
2. nor, br-eoxduny, Vv. mid. 
irreg. [dx-d, “under”; Yox-o, 
n collateral form of %y-a, “to 
have or hold”] (“To have 
or hold one’s self under” an 
obligation, ete. ; hence) 1. Zo 
undertake, engage, promise. 
—2. With Acc. of thing and 
Dat. of person: Zo promise 
something to one; to pro- 
mise one something; 6, 31; 
6, 85.—8. With Inf. Fut.: Zo 
promise to do, etc.; 6, 28. 

iwé (before an aspirated 
vowel 0°), prep.: 1. With 
Gen.: a. Under, beneath.—b. 
Of the agent: By, through; 
under, or at, the hands of.— 
c. By, through, by reason of. 
—2. With Dat.: Under.—8. 
With Acc.: Under [akin to 
Sans. upa, “under” ]. 

tro-Selxvipt, f. dwo-delfw, 
1. aor. éw-éesta, v. a. [bwd, 
denoting ‘‘secretly”; Selxvvus, 
“to show, to point out” ] (“ To 
point out secretly’; hence) 
To indicate, show, give to 
understand. 

two-fuy-tov, fou, n. [Sxd, 
“under”; (iy-dy, “a yoke” 


200 


VOCABULARY. 


{* That which {s under the |“ serviceable”; heneo) With 


yoke”; hence) 4 beast of 


draught or burden; a draught- 
animal. 

dwo-delrw, f. bwo-Aclpx, 
2. nor. ux-dAimoy, v. a. [vnd, 
‘“‘beneath’’; Aelra, “to yal 
“ To leave beneath ”; hence 

. Act.: To leave remaining 
or behind.—2, Vass.: To be 
left behind by others; to lag 


Dat.: Conducive or tending 
fo ;—at 8, 15 7g dxoxfhyvvcba 
is the Dat.; see 1. 6, no. 2. 

1. Ss, Jés; another form of 
ois; sce cvs. 

2. ts, contr. ace. plur. of 
1. ds; 2, 3. 

vorepal-a, as, f. [Sorepat- 
os, “later, next”) The next 
or following day ; the morrow: 


behind ; 8,16.—b. With Gen.: | —7f vorepaig, on the follow- 


To fall behind; 4, 22.—Pass.: 
frro-Aclwopat, fut. mid. in 


jing day, 2, 28, ete.: Dat. of 


time (§ 106, (5)J; cf. Primer, 


pase. force dro-Acipouas, 1, aor. § 120. 


Ur-eralpony. 

trro-hdxGyos, Aox&you, m. 
[brd, “under”; Aoxityds, “a 
captain ’”’} An under-captain, 
a lieutenant, 

vn-owrevo, f. vx-orretow, 
1, aor. Ux-drrevaa, v. a. [Ur- 
6, “beneath”; dxretw, “to 
sec’’}] (‘To see beneath”; 
hence) Zo suspect, surmise, 
ete, 

vwoorpaTny-de -&, v. n. 
Umroorparny-os, “a lientenant- 
general” | (“To be a vno- 
atparnyos”?; hence) With 
Dat. of person: Zo serve as 
lieutenant-general to or un- 
der; to be alicutenant-general 
fo or under ; 6, 36. 

érooyeiv, 2. nor. inf. of 
Uméxw. , r 

Vroupyds, 6v, adj. [contr. 

ae fr, ded, “ un- 


od’; see urd. 

idlevro, 3. pers. plur. im- 
perf. ind. mid. of ¢plyus. 

ip-(yurt, f. b-fow, 2. aor. 
vp-jy, v. a. [dp’ (= dwd), 
“under ”; Tq, “to send ’’] 
(“To send under”; hence) 
1. Act.: Zo give up, sur- 
render.—-2. Mid.: t-lepac, 
f. vp-hooua, (“ ‘I's send one’s 
self, efc., under”; hence) Zo 
submit, yield. 

inp-nAds, nAh, nrdv, adj. 
[By os, “ height”) (“ Pertnin- 
ing to Gyos’’; hence) High, 
lofty. GF Comp.: dpna- 
depos; Sup.: bpnA-draros. 

inpynrAdraros, 7, os see 
dYnrds. 


dalnpev, 1. pers. plur. pres. 
opt. of pny. 
da(l)v-o, f. pivd, p. wé- 


haol. Epy-w, “ to work’’) | payxa, 1. aor. &pnva, v. a. (In 
ing under’’; hence, fenusalive force: “Io make 


VOCABULARY. 201 


to appear”; hence) 1. Act.: |] @a&oavoi, ay; see Sacis. 
To bring to light, to show,| dactv; see pnul, no. I, b. 
show forth, display.—2. Mid.: | @adorg, tos, f. Phasizs; the 
dalvonac, f. pavotpua:, 1. aor. |! most E. town on the const of 
épnvauny, 2. nor. pass. in mid. , the Euxine, near the mouth 
force épayny: a. To show of the river Phasis.— Hence, 
one’s self.—b. To appear.—c. , @aci-avol, dvay, m. plur. 
With Inf.: Zo seem, orappear,' The men of Phasis, the 
to do, etc.; 4, 29; 7,5.—d. Phasiani. 

With Part. in concord with | ¢doxwyv, ovoa, ov, P. pres. 
Subject: (To show one’s , of obsol. ¢doxw = onul. 

self, etc., as doing, efc., that | dard, 2. pers. plur. pres. 
which is denoted by the | ind. of @npl. 

part.; the rendering of} ¢ép-w, f. ofcw, p. érfvoxa, 
which construction is made by |1. aor. fveyxa, v. a. irreg.: 
turning the Greek part. into | 1. To bear, carry, bring ;—at 
an English verb,and rendering 7, 7 without ncarer Object.— 
galvouai, etc., by clearly, evid- | 2. To bear, endure, support,— 
ently, manifestly; e.g.) &y|8. Of tribute: Zo bring, pay, 
eb cupBovrcioas pave, (if I ete.—4. To bear, suffer, etc.: 
shall show myself as having | __yanerios pepe, to bear 
counselled well; i.¢.) if I'impatiently, take amiss, be 
shall have clearly given good | deeply vered at; cf. Lat. 
counsel, 6, 4;—mrota@y pavéaOw, graciter or agre ferre.—B. 
tet him clearly do, 7, 10 ;— | Abs.: Of a road, way, etc. ; 





dy Ckauapravovtres pavapedo, 
if we shall manifestly do 
wrong, 7, 33 [root gay, i.e. 
ga strengthened by v; akin 
to Sans. root BHA, ‘to ap- 
pear ’’}. 

diivels, eiza, &, P. 2. aor. 
mid. of daivw. 

ddvotpat, fat. ind. mid. of 
pate. 

ave, 2. aor. sabj. mid. of 
ptr. 

PapvaBalos, ov, m. Phar- 
nabazus; asatrap of Phrygia 
and Bithynia. 


To conduct, lead, to a place ; 
2, 19; 2, 22.—6. Pass.: Of 
missiles: Zo be carried to a 
distance, efc.; to be borne 
along, to fly, etc.; 2, 14.— 
Pass.: gép-opat, 1. aor. hrex- 
Onv, 1. fut. ofc@hoopar [in 


| pres. and imperf. akin to Sans. 


root BHRI, “to bear, carry,” 
etc.; the other parts of the 
verb are to be assigned re- 
spectively to the bases of-w, 
and évéx-w, or évéyk-ce]. 
de(v)y-w, f. pefiepas, p. 
wepevya, pluperf. éxeped-yerr 


202 


2. aor. Upi-yor, v. n. and a.: 
1. Neut.: a. To flee, flee away, 
take to flight.—b. To 
banished or exiled; to be an 
exile.—2. Act.: To flee from 
akin to Sans. root Buvg, “to 
d.”’—Pnass.: in reflexive 
force, “to incline or bend 
one’s self”; cf, Lat. fug-io ; 
Engl. budge]. 

$n-pl, imperf. fpacxoy, f. 
ofhow, 1. aor. kpnoa, 2. aor. 
fonv, v.a.and n.: 1. Act.: a. 
To eay a thing—b. With 
Objective clause: Zo say 
that, etc.:—daclv (= Lat. 
aiunt), Men say, the report ie; 

, 8 The nom. is omitted 
before the verb not only in 
the case of the unemplinsized 

nal pronouns, but also 
before the third person plural 
when the verb has no definite 
Subject. This is the case 
with such verbs as Aé¢youct, 
gaol, they, i.e. men generally, 
say.—6o6. With Objective 
clause: To assert, maintain, af- 
Jirm, that, etc.—2. Neut.: Zo 
say :—obx tpn, he said “ no,” 
8, 5 [root gy or da, akin to 
Suns. root BHisH, “to 
speak], 

O0-ve, f. pbiow and o64- 
coua, l. aor. Epbdoa, v. a. and 
n.: Ll. Act.: Zo anticipate, be 
heforehand with—2. Neut.: 

Part. in concord with 
: To be firet in doing, 


VOCABULARY. 


Part., which last becomes the 
English verb :—#@doa: AGB- 


e dvres, to have first taken. 


possession of, 6,9. 

o0ica, 1. aor. inf. of 
d0avw. 
| Odyyopas, f. pOéyEouai, p. 
pOeypuai, 1. aor. epbeytduny, 
iv. mid.: 1, Zospeak (esp. 
with a loud voice).—2. Of a 
trumpet: Zo sound. 

d0ov-de -&, f. pbovhow, 
l. nor. épOdynca, v. n. [pbdr- 
‘os, ill-will ’’?}] With Dat. of 
| person : To bear ill-will to- 
toards; to feel enry towards; 
to enry, to be jealous of. 

Pidijotos, ov, m. Philesiue ; 


an Achsean in the Greck ariny, 


appointed general in the room 
of Mgnon. 

1. @tA-fa, fas, f. [oIA-os, 
“gq friend”) (“ The quality of 
the giaos”; hence) Friend- 
ship, amity. 

2. otA-la, as; see pirtos. 

GtA-tkds, teh, indy, adj. 
[iA-os, “0 friend’’] (* Of, or 
belonging to, a ¢fAos”; hence) 
Friendly. 

piAtn-ds, nilv. [tAtn-ds, 
“friendly ’] (“ After the man- 
ner of the @i:Amwds”; hence) 
In a friendly way, kindly. 

OTA-Yog, ia, tov, adj. [pir-os, 
“a friend "J (* Of, or belong- 
ing to, a plaos”; hence) 1. 
Favourable to, entertaining 
riendly sentiments towards. 


at denoted by the!—2. Friendly as opposed to 


VOCABULARY, 


“hostile.”—As Subst.: ¢irla, 
as, f. A friendly country. 

PtAd-Eevos, Edvov, mn. [PIA- 
os, (uncontr. gen.) IAo-os, “1 
friend ”; tdvos, “a stranger’’] 
(“ Stranger’s-friend ’) Philo- 
venus; a man of Pellénd fn 
sare ' aj. [giaed 

1. @tA-0¢, 7, ov, adj. [ pir- dw, 
“to love’’ (“Beloved 
On friendly terms, dear, etc. 
—As Subst.: gldog, ov, m. 
One who loves or is loved; a 
Sriend. 

2. otros, ov; see 1. pfros. 

GoB-epds, epd, epdy, ad. 
[poB-éw, “to terrify’) 1, 
Terrifying, dreadful, terrible, 
Srightf{ul.—2. Formidable, to 
be dreaded ; 5,17. 

hoB-de -0, f. poPhow, 1. 
aor. epdBnoa, v. a. [6B-os, 
“fear, fright” ] 1. Act.: Zo 
Srighten, terrify.—2. Puss.: 
oB-dopar -ovpat, p. repdB- 
nua, 1. aor. €poBheny, 1. fut. 
PoBnOjcoua, To be terrified, 
etc. —3. Mid.: doB-dopat 
-otpan, f. poPfaoua:, 1. vor. 
€poBycauny, To fear on one’s 
own part or account; fo 
dread. 

Poddén, ns, f. Phdldé; a 
mountain in the Peloponnésus 
(now Moréa), between Arcadia 
and Elis. 

dop-dw -&, f. popéow and 
dophow, p. wepdépyea, 1, aor. 
épdpeca and epdpnea, v. a. [a 
collateral form of ¢épw; see 





3; hence) | d 


#14 


ds wnt ond) Ty henr, Cnet yy 
ring. 

dép-0¢, ov, mn. for dp mej 
fr, pdpow, ber briny, to nny 
inf Cat whieh te Drennaga bit, 
in” nw revenue, eto, y bene) 
Tribute, 

dopr-loy, You, n. (lin, fn 
forin onl } Lodpreos, a bin 
en” vf urdan, luad, 

opafle, f. gpdow, }» wdppl 
xa, 1. aor, Uppica, v. a, Th 
speak, tell, declare (for ppd’. 
ow, fr. root opa8, akin prob. 
ably to Sans. root vay, “ to 
speak ””), 

dpov-dw -&, f. ppoviicw, p. 
neppdynxa, v.a. [for pper-dw 
fr. pphy, ppev-os, “inind” 
(“ To have in gphy”; hence 
- To think, or ponder, upon; 
to take heed, or pay attention, 
to; to mind.—2. Folld. by 
neut. adj.: To entertain such 
thoughts os are denoted by the 
adj.:—pet(ov povei, enter- 
tains over-high thoughts, 6, 8. 

dhpovp-dw -&, f. ppouptaa, 
1. aor. ppovpyea, v. a. [ ppoup- 
ds, ‘a watcher, guard” | (*‘ ‘l'o 
be a gpovpds over”; hence) 
To watch, keep watch at or 
over, guard. . 

Ppty-lta, ias, f. [Spué, 
dpuy-cs, “a  Phryx or 
Phrygian” ; — Plur.: “The 
Phryges or Phrygians,” a 
people in the interior of Asia 
Minor] The country of the 
Phryges ; Phrygia. 


204 


-d¢, os, f. , ruot 
of 44 Md in force pi ay be an 
exile ’’] An exile. 

GvAGn-4, fs f. [dvrax, 
root of guAdacw, “to guard ) 
1. A guarding.—2. A watch 
or guard of soldiers, efc., by 
night.—8. A station, post, of 
solidions, 

ouda§, m. [for 
Puraks ; guidtow (= 
gurdnow), “to guard’) (“One 
who guards”; z.¢.) Of soldiers : 
A guard ;—Plur.: Guards, 
body-guards. 

otidaaw (Attic duvAdrrw), 
f. purdéw, p. repbad xa, 1. aor, 
dptraka, v. n. and a: 1. 
Nout.: Zo guard or toatch, 
lo keep guard or watch :—with 
cognate Acc. : puAaKkds purdr- 
rev, (lo watch watches, }. -) 
to keep watch, go on guara, 
ete, 1, 2.—2 Act.: a. To 
guard, watch.—b. To take 
owe of, keap safe: —puddrrew, 
in order to take oare of it; 
supply adrd, and observe the 
uso of the Inf. to denote a 

urpose or Intention, like the 

nt. Supine in um; 8, 4.—38, 

Mil.: gvAdeoopar (Attic 
gvrAdrropat), f. purddiouas, 1. 
nor, dpuvAagduny: @. To guard 
one’s self, to be on one’s guurd, 
to take heed or care, to be 
cautious, etc.; 8o, only in 
participles.—b. With Acce.: 
To be on one’s guard against, 
Hir-atw, f. oiiretow, p. 


VOCABULARY. 


wedirevea, 1. nor. éptrevea, 
v, a. (our-ov, “a plant”) Zo 
plant.—Puss. : dbr-evopas, p. 
wnepurevpat, 1. nor. epirevOny, 
1. fut. direvOhoouas. 


xalow, f. xiip2, xkphooua 
nnd yaphow, p. Kexdpnka, 1. 
nor. dxdpnoa, 2. nor. pnas. 
dxdpny,v.n.: 1. To rejoice, 
be glad.—2, Part. pres. xalp~ 
wy in connexion with a yerb: 
With safety, safely, with im- 
punily; 6,82 [akin to Sans, 
Hany, “ to desire ”’}. 

Xah8ator, wy, m._ plur, 
The Chuldees or Chaldéane ,; 
the inhabitants of Clialdéa, 
which formed the 8. portion 
of Bahylonfa. The Chaldees 
ave called in Hebrew Chasdt, 
and were probably descended 
from Chesed (perhaps, “En. 
croucher ”), a son of Nuhor, 
Abrahain’s brother; sce Gen. 
xxii. 22. In Assyrian inscrip- 
tions Kaldi = Xad8ain = 
Chaadt = the modern Kurds; 
the letters «, 7, 2 (Ap being 
interchanged. 

xtrer-alve, f. xarerdra, 
1, nor. é¢xaddrpra, vo on 
eae “hand, bitter” 
“To be xatends"’: henec) 1. 
Alone: 7 be bitter in fecling, 
to be angry or enraged.—2. 
With Dat. of person: Zo be 
bitter towards; to be angry, 
or enraged, with, 

x%rerds, 7, dv, adj.: 1, 


VOCABULARY. 


Hard in character or disposi- 
tion; harsh, severe, angry, 
bitter.—2. Hard, difficult 
Kas Comp.: xadrcxdtepos; 
Sup.: xaAewdraros. 

XGAew-as, adv. [xdAren-ds, 
“sngry, bitter’’] (‘After the 
manner of the yarends”’; 
hence) Angrily, bitlerly :— 
xaAeras pepe, to bear with 
angry feelings, or ill ; cf. Lat. 
moleste, or egre, feri'e. 

XGAUBes, wy, m. plur. The 
Chalgbes s a yeople of Pontus 
in Asia Minor, famous for 
their working in stcel. 

xXapad-pa, pas, f.[ for xapdr- 
fa; fr. xapdr-Tw, “ to cut into 
furrows” } (“ Tbat which cuts 
into furrows”; hence, ‘a 
mountain-stream which cuts 
its furrow-like way down the 
mountain-side”’?; hence, as 
that through which such 
stream passes) 4 ravine, rift, 
deep gully. 

Xapdx-wpa, dudros, n. [for 
xapdy-wua; fr. xapdoow, “to 
make sharp or pointed,” 
through root xapay | (‘‘ That 
which is made sharp o* 
pointed”; hence, “a_ stake, 
pale”; hence) 4 palisade, 
palisading. 

XaipteioGa, fut. of 
XoptCouat. 

xapllouar, f. xdprotuai, late 
XGpicoua, 1. nor. exapicéuny, 
p- pass. in mid. force nexapic- 
pou, v. mid. [for xaplr-comas ; 


inf, 


205 


fr. xdpis, xdpir-os, “a favour”) 
(“To show favour ’’ to a per. 
son about something; lence) 
With Dat. of person: Zo 
gratify, please; to prove 
pleasing or acceptable to. 
Xetp-wy, @vos, m. (“The 
snowy time’’; hence) 1. Win- 
fer.—2, A storm [akin to 
Sanus. him-a, “ snow” |. 
xelp, xeipss, f. The hand :~ 
ex xeipés, from near at hand, 
i.e. close, at close quarters, 
4, 25 [akin to Sang. root 1x1, 
“to convey ”;—and 60, liter- 
ally, “the conveyer ’’). 
Xeap-(-cop-0s, ov, m. 
[xelp, “hand”; («) connect. 
Ing vowel; gop-dés, ‘clever, 
skilful’) (“* He that is skilful 
with his hand”) Cheirisophus; 
a Spartan, one of the generals 
of the army of Cyrus. 
xelpovs, contr. masc. nom. 
plur. of xefpov. 
xelpwy, ov, comp. adj. (sce 
kaxds) 1. Worse.—2.With Gen. 
of thing compared [§ 114]: 
Worse than, inferior to. 
xeppo-vngos, vicov, f. 
[x i dares aoa gen.) xéppo- 
os, ‘‘ dry land,” as opposed to 
water; vijgos, “an island ” | 
( Dry-land-island”; hence) 4 
peninsula; especially (as at 
6, 25) that of Thrace; the 
Thracian Chersonese. 
xepol(v), dat plur. of xelp. 
xttév, @vos, m. An under- 
garment, vest, tunic. 


205 


xtrev-loxos, (cxov, m. dim. 
[xirdéy, xirav-os, “an under- 


garment ’’] A small under- | ( 


garment, a short tunic. 
xia, dvos, f. Snow [akin to 
Sans. Aima, “snow’’]. 
xop-evw, f. xopevow, p. 
xex‘pevxa, 1. nor. exdpeuca, 
v. 0. [xop-és, “a dance ’’} To 
dance. 


xopés, of, m.: 1. 4 dance.— | [x 


2. A choir, a band of dancers 
and singers. 

xépr-og, ov, m. (‘ The green 
thing”; hence) For cattle: 
1. Green food, grass.—2. The 
grass, sward [akin to Sans. 
harit, “‘ green ’’}. 

Xpdopar xpapat, f. xpiico- 
pat, 1. aor. éxpyoduny, p. pass. 
in mid. force xéypynua, v. 
mid.: With Dat.: 1. Zo use, 
make use of, employ.—2. To 
treat a person in a certain 
way; 7, 5. 

xp}, £. xphoet, inf. xphvat, 
impers. verb [ perhaps for xpd; 
fr. xpdw, “to deliver an 
oracle] (“ It,’ or “a deity, 
delivers an oracle”; hence) 1. 
It is fated or necessary.—2. 
It is meet, fit, right, exped- 
tent :—ob xph, tt is not fit, 
right, or proper;—at 7, 5 
xeh has for its Subject the 
clause pe évOdv8e . .. Sinny. 

xette, f. xpzow, v. n. [prob- 
ably for xpei-(w; fr. xpel-a, 
“need ’’] To wish, want, de- 
sire. 


VOCABULARY. 


Xpf-pa, zazos, n. [root xp 
= xpa in xpd-oua, “to use” 
“That which is used”; 
hence) Plur.: 1. Goods, effects, 
property, money, etc. — 2. 
Means, resources. 

xpyvat, pres. inf. of xpf. 

xpjoGat, contr. pres. inf. of 

Xpdouat. 
Xpyo-tpos, fun, mow, adj. 
pijo-is, “a using” ] (* OF, or 
belonging to, xpiicis’’; hence) 
Useful, serviceable. 

xpdvog, ov, m. Time ;—anat 
1,12; 2,11; 8, 14 xpdvow is 
Acc. of “ Duration of time” 
[$99] 

xpvad¢, od, m. Gold. 

Xpvo'-ovg, 7, ob, adj. [contr. 
fr. xpvo-eos, én, cov; fr. 
xpue-ds, “gold”] (Of, or 
belonging to, xpvods”’; hence) 
Made of gold, gold-. 

xepa, as, f.: 1. a. A place, 
spot.—b. Of soldiers: Post, 
position.—2. A land, country, 
territory, etc.—8. Land, prop- 
erty, estate.—4. Eeslimation, 
esteem, etc.; 7, 28. 

xwp-te -@, f. xuphow, p. 
xexdépynna, 1. aor. éxdpnoa, 
v.'n. [xa@p-os, “n place 3 
(*To go toa place”; hence 
To advance, proceed. 

xwp-tLe, f. xwpicw and 
xwpié, 1. aor. éxdépioa, v. a. 
Lemp ln “ apart, nsunder ’’] 1. 

o put apart or asunder; to 
separate, sever, etc.—2. Pass.: 


xXep-opor, pe Kexdpiopar, 


VOCABULARY. 


1. aor. exaploOny, 1. fat. 
xepicbhoona: With Gen.: 
(To be separated from ; henec) 
To be removed from in habits, 
etc.; to differ from; 4, 34. 
xep-lov, iov, n. (dim. only 
in form) [xd@p-os, “a place ” | 
1. A place.—2. A fortified 


207 


solve, or determine, to do, 
efce.—8. With Objective clause: 
To vote, etc., that; 1, 4 
Wii-gos, gov, f. [for ya- 
igos; fr. Wd-w, “to rub 
;smooth’?] (“That which is 
j Tubbed smooth ”; bence, “a 
pebble” worn smooth by tho 


post, a stronghold.—8, An ' action of the sea, a river, eto. 


estate, landed property. 


hence, “a pebble” in general ; 


XGp-og, ov, m.: 1. A place. | hence) 1. A pebble for voting. 
post, etc.—2. An estate, land- | —2. A vote.—N.B. At 8, 21 


ed property. 


Wev8 -eviBpa, evdSpas, f. 
[Weud-hs, “fulse’”’; évddpa, 


t.e.) A 
ambuscade. 


Weve, f. Yebow, 1. aor. 


fpevoa, v.a: 1, Act.: To de-. 


ceive—2, Pass.: wevSopnat, 
p. &pevopat, 1. nor. evedobny, 
f. pevoOhoouat, To be deceived. 
—3. Mid.: WevSopnat, f. pedco- 
pal, p. pass. in mid. force 
EP~evouai, 1. aor. epevoduny: 
a. To lie; to speak falsely. 
—b. Zo speak falsely about 
or concerning; i. c. at 6, 35, to 
fail to furnish, not to make 
good. 


“an | auncovered.— As Subst. : 


umbush’’} (“A false ambush’’; | ay, 
sham ambush or | Soldiers without heavy arm- 


Xenophon plays upon the two 
meanings above given. 
Wid-ds, 4, dv, adj. Bare, 
Wirol, 
m. plur. Military term: 


our; light troops. 
1. 6, interj. O/ 


| 2. §, masc. and neut. dat. 


sing. of 8s. 

O8e, adv. In this way, so, 
thus, in the following manner, 
as follows. 

oiio-pds, pod, m. [for 
@O:3-uds; fr. wOifco (= wd. 
ow), “to push ”’;—Pass., “to 


‘jostle, struggle] 4 jostling, 


struggling. 
SxoSopnptvos, 7, ov, P. perf. 


Wnd-Topasr, f. Wygiotuar, | pass. of olxodoudw. 


p. pass. in mid. force épfgic- 
pat, 1. nor. &bndioduny, v. nu. 
[Wip-os, “a pebble”; hence, 
“a vote” as given by casting 
pebbles into the voting urn} 
1. To give one’s vote; to vote. 
—2 With Inf.: Zo vote, re- 


dv, ovoca, bv, P. pres. of 
elul: 1. Being ;—at 5,8 dvras 
is in concord with awolous to 

be supplied fr. dxomiay.—2. 
Real, actual; 2, 30.—Ad- 
verbial expression: tq Syn, 
lin reality, tn fact, 4, 20. 





208 VOCABULARY’. 

dvéopar -otpar, f. orfhooual, | xaropitorra, as if with the 
p- ddéynuas, 1. aor, wrnodtpny, | intention of burying, 8, 9; 
exyyoauny, and (Attic) éxpr- Cf, niso, 6, 11.—f. With Gen. 
duyy (fr. obsol. wpidua:), v. or Acc. Abs., to represent 
inid.: 1. With Acc. of thing : | something supposed or thought 
To buy, purchase;—at 3, 7 |of: As, inasmuch as, since ; 
@vetra: is the Historic pre- | 2,12.—g. With Superl. words, 
sent [§ 141, 1].—2. Abs.:,to denote “the hizhest poss- 
To make purchases; 1, 6, ; ible” degrec :— ‘5s xadAAtora, ia 
where it is folld. by ‘Gea. of the beet way possible; os tdx- 


Price” [ § 116). 

@épunv, imperf. ind. of 
ofomas. 

Spa, as, f.: 1. A season; 
@ proper, or customary, f:me 
for something.— 2. With éeri 
(either expressed or undcr- 
stood) and an Inf.: Time to 
do, ete.; 7, 12. 

@pa-tos (trisyll.), fa, tov, 
adj. [ép2, (uncontr. gen ) 

pa-os, “the right season ” | 
(‘< OF, or belonging to, dpa ’’; 


hence) Of the productions of | 


the soil: Seasonable ; coming, 
etc., i their season. — As 
Subst.: @pata, «vy, n. plur. 
With Art.: The fruits or pro- 
ductions of the season; 3, 9. 
1. @s, adv. and conj.: 1. 
Adv.: a. At, like as, just as. 
—b. ds if, like as if.—c. In 
what way or manner ; how.— 
d. With Participles other than 
the future, to give the reason 
-° “eo principal verb: As, as 
~easun of.—e. With 

to mark a pur 
n: As if with the 
f doing, efc. :—das 


{tora, as quickly as possible. 
i—h. With numerals: About, 
much about.—j. When; 2, 
6, efe.—2. Conj.: a. That; 
—with ind., or with opt. in 
‘oblique narrative, to denote a 
| fact 5 with inf. to denote a 
purpose, result, consequence, 
or effect.—b. So that.—c. 
That, in order that, to the 
‘end that.—d, With Inf.: To 
limit an assertion: So :—os 
eixety, so lo say. 

2. @s, demonstr. adv. So, 
' thes. ; 
| @o-avr-es (and in tmesis 
‘as 8 adtws = woavtws 8é, 
6, 9), adv. [é@s, “thus”; adr- 
és, “self, very” ] (“ Thus in 
this very manner ”; hence) 1. 
| Just so, in this very manner ; 
in like manner.—2. Even as, 
gust as. 

wa6’; sce Sore. 

@ou(v), 3. pers. plur. pres. 
sulj. of 1. efi. 

@o-wep, adv. [as, “as”; 
wep, enclitic particle, ‘ in- 
deed” ] 1. 4s indeed, even as, 
just as.—2. As if, just as if. 














_ 


VOCABULARY. 209 


éo-te (before an aspirated | os, “help”] 1. To help, aid, 
vowel &o’), adv. and conj.: | assist ; to benefit, be of bene- 
1, Adv.: So as.—2, Conj.: a. | fit to.—2. With Acc. of person 
So that: (a) With Indic. to, and Acc. of thing: Zo benefit 
represent a fact.—(b) With} one in something. — Pass.: 
Inf. to mark a result or effect. | odeA-dopas -otpar, p. apér- 
—b. With Inf. to mark an ! qua, 1. nor. dpeAq6ny, 1. fut. 
intention or intended result : | d@peAnOfoomas.. 
So as, as for, for the purpose | &dXe, 3. pers. sing. 2. aor. 
of doing, ete. ind. of d@Arondive, 

Sber-do -0, f. wpedqow,| gxdpyv, imperf. ind. of 
p- &péAna, 1. aor. dpéAnaa, | ofoua. 
v.a. [for dped-€w; fr. Sped- 


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