Price  6  Cents. 


PHRENOLOGICAL  AND  PHYSIOLOGICAL 

A  IL  i  A  M  &  © 

FOR 

18  4  8. 


TO    BELIEVE    IS     WELL.       TO    KNOW    IS     BETTER, 


NEW    YORK: 
FOWLERS    AND    WELLS, 

PHRENOLOGICAL  CABINET,  131  NASSAU  STREET. 
AND  BY  BOOKSELLERS  GENERALLY. 

STEREOTYPED  BY  BURNS  fc  hANER,  11  SPRUCE  STREET.       _ 


CUSTOMARY  NOTES. 

1..  Venus  (9  )  will  be  Morning  Star  until  July  22d,  then  Evening  Star  until  May  12th,  1849. 

2.  The  Moon  will  run  highest,  this  year,  about  the  2d  degree  of  (Zo)  Cancer,  and  lowest 
about  the  2d  degree  of  (V5)  Capricornus. 

3.  Latitude  of  Hersehel  (f£I)  about  38'  south  this  year. 

4.  Longitude  of  the  Moon's  Ascending  Node  (SI)  in  the  middle  of  this  year,  5  signs,  25  deg. 

5.  Mean  obliquity  of  the  Ecliptic  in  the  middle  of  this  year,  23Q  27'  32.6".    True  obliquity 
at  the  same  time,  23"  27'  22.8". 


EQUINOXES  AND  SOLSTICES. 


Vernal  Equinox,  March 
Summer  Solstice,  June 
Autumnal  Eq.  Sept. 
Winter  Solstice,      Dec. 


BOSTON. 


H.  M. 

6    35  M. 

3    31  M. 

5    35  E. 

11     16  M. 


WASHINGTON. 


H.  M. 
6    11    M 

3     7    M 
11 


10     52    M. 


CHARLESTON. 


H.  M. 

5    59  M. 

2    55  M. 

4    59  E 


21     10    40    M. 


NEW  ORLEANS 


D.  H.  M. 

20  5     19  M. 

21  2     15  M. 

22  4    19  E. 
21  10      0  M- 


CHRONOLOGICAL  CYCLES  AND  MOVEABLE  FEASTS. 


Dominical  Letters, B  and  A 

G  >lden  Numbers,  or  Lunar  Cycle, 6 

Epact,  (Moon's  age,  January  1st.) .25 

S  )lar  Cycle, 9 

Roman  Indiction, 6 

Julian  Period, .6561 


Easter  Sunday April 21 

Rogation  Sunday May 28 

Ascension  Day.. .' June 1 

Whitsunday  (Pentecost),  June. ...,,....  11 

Trinity  Sunday ...June 18 

Advent  Sunday December 3 


ECLIPSES  IN  THE  YEAR  1848. 

This  year  there  will  be  six  Eclipses,  four  of  the  Sun  and  two  of  the  Moon. 

I.  There  will  be  a  small  Eclipse  on  the  SUN'S  northern  limb  on  the  5th  of  March,  at  the 
time  of  the  New  Moon  in  the  morning,  visible  only  in  the  north-eastern  parts  of  Northt  Ame- 
rica, including  Greenland  and  Iceland.  At  the  following  cities  it  will  be  visible,  but  very 
small,  viz. — Boston,  Albany,  Rochester,  Buffalo,  Detroit.  Chicago. 

II.  There  will  be  an  Eclipse  of  the  MOON  on  the  19th  of  March,  at  the  time  of  Full  Moon 
in  the  evening,  ending  before  rising  at  New  York ;  visible  about  eleven  minutes  at  Boston, 
with  2  digits  eclipsed  on  the  upper  limb  at  rising. 

III.  There  will  be  an  Eclipse  of  the  SUN  on  the  3d  of  April,  at  the  time  of  New  Moon  in  the 
evening;  visible  only  in  the  South  Pacific  and  Southern  Oeeans,  between  Cape  Horn  and  New 
Zealand,  and  between  Easter  Island  and  the  South  Pole. 

IV.  There  will  be  an  Eclipse  of  the  SUN  on  the  28th  of  August,  at  the  time  of  the  New 
Moon  in  the  afternoon,  visible  only  in  a  very  small  patch  of  the  Southern  Ocean.  This  Eclipse 
will  be  little  more  than  a  mere  contact  of  the  Moon's  penumbra  with  the  surface  of  the  Ocean. 
Its  magnitude  will  at  one  point  exceed  one  eighth  part  of  a  digit. 

V.  There  will  be  an  Eclipse  of  the  MOON  on  the  12th  and  13th  of  September,  in  the  eve- 
ning and  morning,  visible  and  total. 


1 

BKGINNING 

BEGINNING 

Of 

MIDDLE  OF  THE[ 

KND  OF 

TOT. 

END    OF    ECL. 

CITIES. 

12th  DAY  EV. 

TOTAL  DARK'SS. 

ECLIPSE 

DARK. 

13th 

13th 

DAY 

' 

H. 

M. 

D. 

H. 

M. 

D. 

H.  M. 

DAY  MORN. 

MORNING. 

H. 

JYL 

H. 

M. 

Boston 

11 
11 

47 
35 

13 

13 

0 

0 

46 
34 

M 
M. 

13 
13 

1    35 
1    23 

M. 

2 
2 

24 
12 

3 
3 

23 
11 

New  York 

Philadelphia 

11 

SO 

13 

0 

29 

M. 

13 

1     IS 

1VL 

.    2 

7 

3 

6 

Baltimore 

11 

21 

13 

0 

23 

M. 

13 

1     12 

JVI. 

'    2 

1 

3 

0  < 

Washington 

11 

23 

13 

0 

22 

M. 

13 

1     11 

M. 

2 

0 

2 

59 

Richmond 

11 

21 

13 

0 

20 

M. 

13 

1      9 

M. 

1 

58 

2 

57 

Raleigh. 

11 
11 

16 
11 

13 
13 

0 
0 

15 

10 

M. 
M. 

!3 

13 

1      4 
0    59 

M. 

M. 

1 
1 

53 

48 

2 

2 

52 

47 

Charleston 

10 
10 

59 
53 

12 
12 

11 
11 

58 
52 

E. 
E. 

13 

13 

0    47 
0    41. 

M. 
M. 

1 
1 

36 
30 

2 
2 

35 

29 

Cincinnati 

Indianapolis 

10 

47 

12 

11 

45 

E. 

13 

0    35 

M. 

1 

24 

2 

23 

Nashville 

10 

44 

12 

11 

43 

E. 

!3 

0    32 

M. 

1 

21 

.     2 

20 

Mobile 

10 
10 

33 
33 

12 
12 

11 
11 

37 
32 

E. 
F. 

13 
13 

0    26 
0    21 

M. 
M 

1 
1 

15 

10 

2 
2 

14 
9 

St.  Louis 

New  Orleans.. .. 

10 

31 

12 

i:l 

30 

E 

13 

0     19 

M 

1 

8 

2 

7 

Natchez 

10 

25 

12 

11 

24 

E. 

13 

0    13 

M 

1 

2 

o 

1 

10 

0 

12 

10 

59 

F 

12 

11     43 

E 

0 

37 

1 

36 

Duration  of  total  darkness,  lh.  33m.  Whole  duration,  3h.  36m.  Depth  of  immersion  in  the 
Earth's  shadow,  26.42  digits  from  the  northern  side. 

VI.  There  will  be  an  Eclipse  of  the  SUN  on  the  27th  of  September,  at  the  time  of  New  Moon 
in  the  morning,  invisible  in  America  excepting  along  the  north-eastern  coast  of  Greenland.  It 
will  be  visible  in  the  north-east  of  Europe,  and  a  great  part  of  Asia. 

TRANSIT.— There  will  be  a  Transit  of  the  planet  MERCURY  across  the  northern  limb 
of  the  Sun  on  Thursday,  November  9th,  in  the  morning,  chiefly  visible,  eomwiencing  before  the 
rising  of  the  Sun. 

The  Ingress  will  be  visible  from  Africa  and  the  greater  portions  of  Europe  and  Asia.  The 
Egress  will  be  visible  from  the  greater  portions  of  North  America  and  Africa,  ,-nd  from  the 
western  extremity  of  Europe.     The  whole  Transit  will  be  visible  from  South  Ameriea. 

The  apparent  diameter  of  Mercury  on  this  occasion  will  be  to  that  of  the  Sun  as  1  to  202. 


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A    LIST   OF    CHOICE    BOOKS 

ON    THE    SCIENCES    OF 

PHRENOLOGY,   PHYSIOLOGY,    AND    MAGNETISM. 

PUBLISHED  BY  FOWLERS  <5c  WELLS, 
131   Nassau   Street,   New  York. 

FBICE. 

PHRENOLOGY    PROVED,   ILLUSTRATED,   AND   APPLIED:  100 

A  practical,  standard  work  on  the  science,  by  O.  S.    <fe  L.  N.  Fowler. 

PHYSIOLOGY,   ANIMAL  AND   MENTAL  : 50 

Applied  to  the  preservation  and  restoration  oi  health.    By  O.  S.  FowLEB* 

SELF-CULTURE  :  "  50 

Applied  to  self-training  and  perfection  of  character4. 

MEMORY  AND   INTELLECTUAL  IMPROVEMENT:    "  "        -50 

Greatly  enlarged  and  improved.     A  superior  work. 

HEREDITARY    DESCENT:  ■  "        -50 

Its  laws  and  facts  applied  to  human  improvement. 

RELIGION,    NATURAL    AND    REVEALED:  «  "        -50 

Or  the  moral  bearings  of  Phrenology. 

COMBES  PHYSIOLOGY  :  *■  "        -75 

With  notes  and  observations  by  O.  S.  FoWLEB. 

LOVE  AND   PARENTAGE  :  "  "        -25 

Applied  to  the  improvement  of  offspring. 

AMATIVENESS:  «  *       -  12£ 

Or  the  evils  and  rem<  dies  of  excessive  and  perverted  sexuality. 

TEMPERANCE  AND  riGHT-LAClNG  :     In  one  vol.        "  "        -12^ 

The  most  powerful  temperance  document  in  print. 

MATRIMONY:  "  "        -25 

Or  Phrenology  applied  to  the  selection  of  companions  for  life. 

EDUCATION  FOUNDED  ON  THE  NATURE  OF  MAN  :  -   -   -50 

By  J.  G.  Spurzheim  ;  with  an  appendix  and  illustrations  by  S.  R.  Wells. 

PHYSIOLOGY    FOR    SCHOOLS    AND    FAMILIES:         .       -        -        -25 

Beautifully  illustrated.    Simplified  and  adapted  to  youth. 

PHRENOLOGY    do  do  do  do  -  50 

Two  invaluable  works.    By  Mrs.  L.  N.  Fowler. 

FASCINATION, 40 

Or  the  Philosophy  of  Charming.    By  J.  B.  Newman,  M.  D. 

WOMAN: 40 

Her  education  a»d  influence.     By  Mrs.  Hugo  Reid. 
THE  PHILOSOPHY  OF  MESMERISM  :         .......  25 

A  course  of  six  Lectures.     By  J.  B.  Dods. 

A  SOBER   AND   TEMPERATE  LIFE  : 25 

By  Louis  Cornaro,  who  attained  the  remarkable  age  of  104  years. 

SYNOPSIS  OF   PHRENOLOGY  AND  PHYSIOLOGY  :  -        •        .  12A 

A  description  of  the  functions  of  the  body  and  mind.    By  L.  N.  Fowleb. 

MARRIAGE:  «  «  -  37* 

Its  history,  ceremonies,  and  philosophy, 

PHRENOLOGICAL    GUIDE: .  12J 

Designed  for  students  of  their  own  character.     Illustrated. 

THE    TEETH:  - 12£ 

Their  structure,  diseases,  and  treatment.     By  John  BubdEll,  Dentist. 

CHEMISTRY  :  20 

Its  application  to  Physiology,  Agriculture,  and  Commerce.   By  Prof.  Liebig. 

ELEMENTS    OF  ANIMAL   MAGNETISM  : 12£ 

Applied  to  the  relief  of  human  smTeriftg.     By  Charles  Morley. 

PHRENOLOGICAL   .M  MANAP  FOR  1848:     Per  dozen,  -        -        -50 

Illustrated  with  engravings.     By  L.  K.  Fowleb. 

AMERICAN   PHRENOLOGICAL  JOURNAL: 

Published  monthly,  at -one  dollar  per  year.     Present  circulation,  15.000.  I  00 

EDINBURGH   PHRENOLOGICAL  JOURNAL  FOR  1848:  -        -        -  2  00 

Two  dollars  a  year.     Published  quarterly.     Twenty-first  year  of  publication. 


RE-PUBLICATION  OF  THE 

EDINBURGH  QUARTERLY 

PHRENOLOGICAL  JOURNAL, 

AND 

MAGAZINE  OF  MORAL  AND  INTELLECTUAL  SCIENCE, 
FOR  1848. 


TWENTY-FIRST   YEAR    OF    PUBLICATION. 


PROSPECTUS 

OF    VOLUME    ONE    OF    THE    AMERICAN    EDITION. 

By  the  advice  of  a  large  number  of  the  subscribers*to  the  American  Phre- 
nological Journal,  (which  has  now  an  immense  and  rapidly  increasing 
circulation,)  we  have  commenced  the  re-publication  of  this  profound  and 
philosophic  work.  This  will  bring  the  American  public  in  a  close  and 
regular  mental  communication  with  all  the  leading  Phrenologists  of  the 
old  world.  It  will  be  remembered  that  this  is  the  first  periodical  ever 
commenced,  devoted  exclusively  to  this  glorious  and  divine  Science.  This 
work  will  be  issued  immediately  on  the  arrival  of  the  regular  steamers.  The 
American  edition  will  be  a  fac  similie  of  the  original,  and  will  embrace  all  the 
illustrations  contained  in  that.     The  first  number  will  be  embellished  with  a 

likeness  of 

GEORGE  COMBE, 

who  is  a  regular  contributor  to  the  work. 

Each  number  will  contain  ninety-six  pages,  octavo,  printed  on  good  paper, 

from  superior  type,  with  a  beautiful  frontispiece ;  and  will  be  furnished  on 

the  following  reduced 

TERMS, 

INVARIABLY    IN    ADVANCE  t 

Single  copy,  one  year,      -        -        -        -        -        -        $2  OO 

Three  copies,    --------  5  00 

To  receive  attention,  letters  and  orders  must,  in  aP  cases,  be  postpaid,  and 
directed  to — 

FOWLERS  &  WELLS, 

No.  131  Nassau  Street,  New- York. 
Editors,  who  copy  thi3,  will  be  entitled  to  an  exchange. 


KNOW  THYSELF. 


PROSPECTUS 

OF    THE    AMERICAN 

PHRENOLOGICAL  JOURNAL, 

VOLUME    X— FOR    1848. 


EDITED  BY  O.  S.  FOWLER. 


To  Elevate  Man,  Physically,  Intellectually,  and  Morally,  will  be  the  object 
of  this  Journal.  It  will  embrace  all  the  principles  of  our  entire  constitution,  the  conditions 
of  happiness,  and  the  causes  of  misery. 

PHRENOLOGY 

will  be  set  forth  in  the  most  practical  and  instructive  manner,  amply  illustrated  by  en- 
gravings, showing  the  exact  location  of  the  organs,  with  full  directions  lor  learners  who 
wish  to  acquire  a  thorough  knowledge  of  the  science. 

PHYSIOLOGY 

will  be  duly  considered,  and  much  valuable  advice  given  with  reference  to  health,  diet, 
exercise,  etc.  etc.  This  department  will  also  be  illustrated  by  anatomical  engravings, 
which  will  enable  the  reader  easily  to  understand  the  human  architecture. 

MAGNETISM, 

applied  to  the  relief  of  pain,  to  surgical  operations,  etc.,  together  with  all  that  is  new  or  im- 
portant on  the  subject,  will  be  presented  in  this  Journal. 

YOUNG    MEI 

will  receive,  through  this  medium,  instruction  in  relation  to  the  influence  which  they  are 
capable  of  exerting  in  society,  and  the  obligations  they  are  under  to  perfect  themselves,  by 
developing  their  natural  capabilities  ;  thus  qualifying  them  to  discharge  all  the  duties  of  life. 

WOMAN, 

her  rights,  duties,  education,  influence,  and  natural  sphere  of  action,  will  be  discussed,  and 
many  points  of  dispute  will,  by  the  aid  of  this  Science  (Phrenology),  be  settled,  by  which 
woman  may  know  and  maintain  all  the  power  allotted  to  her  by  the  laws  of  Nature. 

PROGRESSION 

in  all  things,  will  be  our  motto.  We  shall  confine  ourselves  to  no  old  or  antiquated  notions ; 
on  the  contrary,  we  shall  examine  all  things  which  come  under  our  observation,  and  lay 
before  our  readers  the  result  of  our  investigations,  so  far  as  it  relates  to  their  well  being. 

SELF-IMPROVEMENT 

is  a  subject  in  which  every  individual  ought  to  be  interested  ;  and,  by  knowing  how,  all  will 
strive  to  elevate  themselves  in  life,  and  thereby  advance  their  own  happiness. 

THE     JOURNAL 

will  be  issued  in  monthly  numbers  of  32  or  more  octavo  pages,  on  good  paper,  from  supe- 
rior type,  illustrated  by  a  great  number  of  engravings.  It  will  be  adapted  to  all  classes  ; 
and,  in  crder  to  place  it  within  the  reach  of  every  family  in  the  land,  it  will  be  furnished  or 
the  following  extremely  low 

TERMS, 

INVARIABLY  IN  ADVANCE  : 
Single  copy  -        .        -        $100      I      Ten  copies,  .  $7  00 

Five  copies  -  4  00      |      Twenty  copies         -        -        -        10  00 

SAMPLE    NUMBERS 

will  be  sent  gratis,  when  desired.  All  subscribers  will  commence  and  close  with  the  volume 

To  receive  attention,  letters  and  orders  must,  in  all  cases,  be  postpaid,  and  directed  to 

FOWLER  AND  WELLS, 

No.  131  Nassau  St.,  N.  York. 
Editors  who  copy  this,  will  be  entitled  to  an  exchange. 


IMPORTANCE  OF  PHRENOLOGY. 

TESTIMONIALS 

FROM    DISTINGUISHED    MEN    IN    FAVOR    OF 
PHRENOLOGY. 

"  It  is  eminently,  we  think,  the  system  of  mental  philosophy 
for  the  unlearned  man,  because  it  is  much  less  abstract  than 
any  other.  In  perusing  the  account  which  it  gives  of  the  mind 
and  its  parts,  ordinary  people  feel,  for  the  first  time  in  their 
attempts  at  psychological  investigation,  that  they  have  ground 
whereon  to  rest  the  soles  of  their  feet.  Thus,  supposing  the 
observations  made  with  regard  to  the  connection  of  certain 
manifestations  of  thought  and  feeling  with  certain  parts  of  the 
brain  to  be  untrue,  there  is  still  a  distinct  value  in  Phrenology, 
as  an  extensively  available  means  of  studying  mind.  We  deem 
it  right,  at  the  same  time,  to  mention  that  Phrenology  appears 
to  us  as  beforehand  likely  to  be  true,  in  as  far  as  it  assigns  a 
natural  basis  to  mind ;  while  we  are  equally  sensible  that  its 
leading  doctrines  have  acquired  a  title  to  a  very  respectful  atten- 
tion, from  the  support  given  to  them  by  a  vast  amount  of  careful 
observation,  and  the  strikingly  enlightened  and  philanthropic 
aims  for  which  many  of  its  supporters  have  become  remark- 
able."— Robert  CJiambers. 

"  Were  I  at  this  moment  offered  the  wealth  of  India  on 
condition  of  Phrenology  being  blotted  from  my  mind  for  ever,  I 
should  scorn  the  gift ;  nay,  were  the  wealth  of  the  world  placed 
in  one  hand,  and  Phrenology  in  the  other,  and  orders  issued  for 
me  to  choose  one,  Phrenology,  without  a  moment's  hesitation, 
would  be  preferred." — George  Combe. 

"  It  is  my  decided  opinion,  that  he  who  teaches  and  trains 
upon  phrenological  principles,  will  experience  a  constantly  in- 
creasing attachment  to  his  profession,  will  invariably  secure  the 
affectionate  esteem  of  his  pupils,  and  will,  as  a  necessary  con- 
sequence, succeed  in  giving  them  a  thorough  education,  moral, 
intellectual,  and  physical.  I  write  this  from  several  years  ex- 
tensive experience. 

"  In  history,  the  use  of  Phrenology  is  truly  valuable,  and,  1 
may  add,  in  everything  else." — A.  J".  Dorsey. 


INTRODUCTION 

Success  having  attended  our  efforts  thus  far,  we  are  encouraged  to  take 
another  step  in  advance.  We  are  daily  becoming  more  convinced  that  only 
light  and  knowledge  are  necessary  for  the  general  diffusion  and  practical 
application  of  phrenological  principles,  and  that  society  will  be  greatly  bene- 
fited thereby  as  surely  as  that  "  truth  is  mighty  and  will  prevail."  The 
science  of  Phrenology  being  based  in  nature  it  is  our  duty  to  become  ac- 
quainted with  it,  as  a  part  of  a  system  of  truths  made  known  and  adapted  to 
man.  as  necessary  to  the  perfection  of  his  character,  and  the  augmenting  of 
his  happiness,  through  the  obedience  of  those  laws  it  presents.  It  is  not  ex- 
pected that  this  little  annual  will  accomplish  great  things  in  this  mighty  work 
of  diffusing  light  into  dark  minds,  but  it  should  be  remembered  that  large 
streams  are  the  result  of  6mall  springs,  and  that  every  drop  swells  the  tide. 

Every  family  must  have  an  Almanac,  and  if  they  wish  they  can  gain  much 
general  phrenological  information  at  the  same  time,  for  a  trifling  expense,  as 
they  are  here  both  united.  Many  subscribers  for  the  Journal,  and  orders  for 
books,  result  from  first  reading  the  Almanac.  We  regret  that  our  limits  will 
not  allow  a  more  complete  analysis  of  the  characters  inserted,  and  a  greater 
variety  of  matter.  This  defect,  however,  is  made  up  in  the  Phrenological 
Journal. 

We  natter  ourselves  that  the  appearance  of  this  year's  annual  is  an  improve- 
ment on  preceding  numbers,  and  we  promise  still  to  improve. 

All  the  cuts  are  new,  and  got  up  expressly  for  this  Almanac,  and  most  of 
them  are  good  likenesses,  and  all  of  them  are  distinguished  characters. 

Attention  is  particularly  invited  to  the  first  article,  especially  to  the  Pri* 
ciples,  Proofs,  and  Utility  of  Phrenology  and  Physiology. 


CONTENTS. 


Man,      -  -  -----.,-        2Q 

Principles  of  Phrenology,  -        -        -        -  -21 

Proofs  of  Phrenology,  -------22 

Utility  of  Physiology  and  Phrenology,         -         -         -         -         -     22 

Character  of  Patrick  Henry,  with  a  likeness,  -        -        -         24 

A  Fact,       ---!-_  -...27 

Harriet  Martineau,  with  a  likeness,         -----         28 

Charles  Dickens,  with  a  likeness,  -  ...    30 

Horace  Greeley,  Editor  of  the  New  York  Tribune,  with  a  likeness,  31 

Phrenology  a  Science,         -- 33 

Thomas  VVildey,  Father  of  the  Order  of  Odd  Fellows  in  the  U.  S.    34 

Phrenological  Convention, .3(5 

General  Zachary  Taylor,  with  a  likeness,  ...  37 
Miss  Abby  Hutchinson,  with  a  likeness,  -  .  -  -  38 
Samuel  B.  F.  Morse,  with  a  likeness,  ....  40 
Charles  S.  Stratton,  (General  Tom  Thumb.)  with  a  likeness,  -  42 
Opponents  of  Phrenology— Dr.  Sewall,  with  a  likeness,  -  43 
Dr.  Olin,  President  of  the  Wesleyan  University  of  Middletown,  46 
Freeman,  the  murderer, 47 


PHRENOLOGY  AND  PHYSIOLOGY. 


MAN. 

Man,  when  seen  in  all  the  varieties  of  his  character,  as  developed  by  the 
different  conditions  of  life  in  which  he  is  placed,  presents  a  spectacle  wonder- 
ful to  behold  and  most  difficult  to  comprehend.  When  in  a  passive  and  iso- 
lated state,  with  no  objects  to  imitate,  and  with  limited  motives  from  without 
to  incite  his  various  powers  to  action,  he  is  an  inferior  being,  without  identity 
or  character,  and  comparatively  without  influence  in  the  world; — a  mere 
cipher ; — a  blot  on  the  space  of  time ;-— a  nonenity,  with  but  little  to  distinguish 
him  from  the  lower  order  of  creation.  He  ceases  to  occupy  that  noble  and 
elevated  position  to  which  a  proper  exercise  of  all  the  faculties  of  his  soul  are 
peculiarly  fitted  and  adapted.  But  when  brought  into  contact  with  other 
human  beings,  when  motives  are  presented  for  action,  he  then  not  only  devel 
ops  his  own  latent  mental  powers,  but  makes  positive  impressions  on  the  mind, 
and  exerts  a  decided  influence  in  society. 

Constituted  as  man  is,  with  the  impress  of  perfection,  made  in  the  image  of 
his  God,  he  must  necessarily  be  responsible  for  the  influence  he  exerts.  It  is 
not  a  vain  thing  to  be  constituted  social,  moral,  intellectual  beings.  We  can- 
not reasonably  expect  such  great  favors  and  blessings  as  we  are  destined  to 
enjoy  through  time  and  eternity,  without  their  counterpart  or  obligation; 
neither  should  we  expect  to  be  the  crowning  head  of  all  God's  works  without 
having  relevant  duties  to  perform  or  efforts  to  make.  It  is  useless  for  a  man 
to  fold  his  hands  in  idleness,  hoping  that  he  may  avoid  responsibility,  and 
be  carried  along  on  flowery  beds  of  ease  and  carelessness ;  for,  in  so  doing, 
he  is  doubly  guilty — being  idle,  he  violates  a  law  of  his  nature — fails  to  dis- 
charge his  duty ;  and  the  influence  of  his  idleness  on  his  associates  is  most 
pernicious.  How  soon  does  a  kindred  catch  the  spirit  of  its  fellow,  and  em- 
body it  as  its  own !  How  quickly  are  the  seeds  of  virtue  or  vice  disseminated .' 
So  powerful  is  the  principle  of  assimilation  that  each  may  almost  stand  as 
representative  of  the  whole  clique.  That  this  assimilation,  this  influence,  or  this 
imitation,  under  whatever  head  it  may  be  classified,  is  connected  with  respon- 
sibilities, is  no  more  to  be  questioned  than  that  the  sun  can  shine  without 
giving  light,  or  that  the  fire  can  burn  without  producing  heat.  It  is  a  law  of 
nature  established  from  the  beginning,  as  certain  as  the  laws  of  electricity, 
*nd  as  immutable  as  the  character  of  God.     To  a  certain  extent  we  can  throw 


PHKENOLOGICAL    AND    PHYSIOLOGICAL    ALMANAC.  21 

off  moral  restraint,  and  act  with  perfect  looseness,  but  we  cannot  avoid  the 
inevitable  consequences  of  such  a  course. 

There  are  no  bounds  to  the  action  of  each  faculty  within  the  limits  of  its 
function.;  therefore,  there  are  many  grades  of  manifestation,  and,  in  combina- 
tion with  other  faculties,  innumerable  shades  of  character.  In  proportion  as 
the  higher  qualities  and  powers  of  man's  nature  are  developed,  in  that  degree 
does  he  reflect  the  attributes  of  his  Maker,  become  the  "  lord  of  creation,"  and 
enjoy  the  best  of  heaven's  gifts.  In  proportion  a3  his  faculties  are  perverted, 
he  is  a  stranger  to  virtue,  morality,  refinement,  true  happiness,  and  his  best 
interests.  He  prefers  to  commune  with  unholy  rather  than  holy  things,  and 
is  a  specimen  of  impurity  rather  than  of  perfection. 

The  study  of  man,  mentally  and  physically,  is  fast  becoming  the  study  of  the 
day  and  the  age.  A  knowledge  of  man  physically  is  to  be  obtained  only  by 
studying  the  functions  of  his  physical  nature,  guided  by  experience,  observa- 
tion, the  principles  of  chemistry,  and  the  laws  of  physiology.  The  importance 
of  a  knowledge  of  chemistry,  as  connected  with  thorough  and  correct  ideas 
of  the  functions  of  our  physical  natures,  is  appreciated  by  a  few  only.  But  if 
discoveries  and  improvements  continue  to  be  made  as  rapidly  in  future  years 
as  in  past  time,  the  community  at  large  will  soon  become  acquainted  with  the 
component  parts — chemically  speaking — of  all  the  functions  of  the  human 
body. 

Physiology  is  at  the  foundation  of  the  study  of  man ;  its  importance  cannot 
be  overrated ;  all  auxiliary  aids  should  be  brought  to  bear  in  its  progress,  and 
that  attention  given  to  it  which  it  demands.  The  mind,  that  cap-sheaf  of  all 
animated  creation,  can  be  understood  only  by  a  thorough  investigation  of  its 
elements,  and  the  organs  through  which  they  are  manifested. 

Phrenology  explains  and  defines  the  various  elements  of  the  mind,  their 
adaptation  to  the  various  wants  and  conditions  of  man,  their  separate  and 
combined  action,  and  their  union  with  and  dependence  on  the  organs  through 
which  they  are  manifested. 

The  mind  being  composed  of  distinct  elements,  performing  separate  func- 
tions, and  dependent  on  a  material  organization,  is  adapted  to  our  material 
consciousness.  The  tone  and  power  of  the  mind  are  materially  affected  by 
the  quality  of  the  brain  through  which  it  is  manifested ;  hence  we  have  the 
means  of  studying  this  wonderful,  and  heretofore  mysterious  element. 

The  principles  of  Phrenology  have  their  foundation  in  the  nature  of  man, 
and  can,  therefore,  be  studied  with  confidence,  success,  and  profit. 

The  principles,  proofs,  and  utility  of  Physiological  and  Phrenological  sci- 
ence will  now  be  stated,  allowing  each  one  to  draw  his  own  conclusion  as  to 
their  claims  to  confidence  and  respect. 

PRINCIPLES   OF   PHRENOLOGY. 

1.  The  brain  is  the  instrument  of  thought  and  feeling. 

2.  Mind  is  composed  of  separate  faculties,  each  having  its  distinct  nature 
and  office,  and  manifested  by  the  exercise  of  particular  portions  of  the  brain 
or  nerves  set  apart  for  their  especial  use,  which  have  their  certain  and 
established  location  in  the  brain,  as  much  as  any  function  of  the  body. 


22  PHRENOLOGICAL    AND    PHYSIOLOGICAL    ALMANAC? 

3.  Every  faculty  is  adapted  to  a  distinct  condition  or  want  of  man,  and  theif 
exercise  is  absolutely  necessary  to  his  happiness. 

4.  Each  organ  of  the*  mind,  like  every  formation  of  the  body,  is  double, 
and  is  located  in  the  same  relative  position  in  each  hemisphere  of  the  brain. 

5.  The  manifestations  of  the  mind  become  deranged  by  disease  of  the 
brain,  and  its  condition  depends  much  upon  the  body. 

6.  The  size  and  quality  of  the  brain  indicate  the  strength  of  the  mind. 

7.  Each  and  every  faculty  is  susceptible  of  improvement. 

8.  The  natural  influence  and  proper  exercise  of  every  faculty  results  in 
happiness  to  the  individual  and  to  society. 

9.  The  wickedness  and  depravity  of  mankind  depend  upon  the  perverted 
and  excessive  exercise  of  the  various  faculties  of  the  mind. 

10.  The  development  and  direction  of  the  different  faculties  of  the  mind 
depend  much  on  education  and  circumstances. 

11.  Perfection  of  mind  and  character  depends  upon  the  fall  and  harmonious 
action  of  the  faculties,  and  their  proper  training  and  direction. 


PROOFS   OF  PHRENOLOGY. 

1.  Partial  insanity,  or  the  derangement  of  one  or  more  faculties  while  the 
others  are  perfectly  sane. 

2.  Injuries  and  inflammation  of  the  brain  as  connected  with  the  derange- 
ment of  those  faculties  located  in  the  injured  and  inflamed  portion. 

3.  Heads  of  nations,  phrenologically  speaking,  correspond  with  their  known 
characters. 

4.  The  heads  of  distinguished  and  eccentric  persons  correspond  with  their 
characters  and  natural  tendencies  of  mind. 

5.  The  phrenological  developments  of  animals  correspond  with  their 
known  character. 

6.  All  carnivorous  animals  and  birds  have  the  organ  of  Destructiveness 
large,  and  the  larger  the  organ  the  stronger  the  destructive  propensity. 

7.  All  herbivorous  animals  and  birds  have  small  Destructiveness,  and  are 
narrow  in  the  region  of  this  organ :  all  wild  and  untameable  animals  have 
large  organs  of  Cautiousness  and  Secretiveness ;  all  animals  that  take  their 
prey  by  stealth  have  large  Secretiveness;  those  animals  that  lay  up  their  food 
for  the  winter,  have  the  organ  of  Acquisitiveness  large,  while  animals  that  do 
not,  have  it  small. 

8.  The  intelligence  of  animals  and  human  beings  is  in  proportion  to  the 
heighth,  width,  and  length  of  the  frontal  lobe  of  the  brain  where  the  intellect 
is  located. 

9.  As  the  shape  of  the  brain  of  animals  approaches  that  of  the  human  brain 
their  characters  become  similar. 

10.  The  physiognomical  expression  of  the  various  faculties  is  in  proportion 
to  the  size  and  activity  of  the  organ,  and. the  natural  inclination  of  the  head 
is  in  the  direction  of  those  faculties  the  most  active  ;  and  when  any  class  of 
faculties  are  much  fatigued  by  exercise,  the  hand  is  instinctively  directed  to 
that  portion  of  the  brain  where  phrenology  locates  them. 

11.  Our  own  consciousness  and  every  day's  experience  are  strong  evidences 
in  favor  of  the  science. 

12.  The  delineation  of  character  by  the  shape  of  the  head. 


UTILITY   OF   PHYSIOLOGY   AND   PHRENOLOGY. 

Physiology  makes  us  acquainted  with  all  the  functions  of  the  body,  then 
individual  and  relative  position,  their  healthy  action,  the  origin  of  disease,  artd 


PHRENOLOGICAL   AND   PHYSIOLOGICAL   ALMANAC.  23 

how  to  guard  against  it.  It  also  explains  the  laws  of  reproduction,  of  heredi- 
tary influences  in  the  transmission  of  qualities  from  parents  to  children,  and 
the  necessity  of  obeying  all  the  laws  of  our  being,  in  order  to  secure  the  most 
important  designs  of  our  creation — life,  health,  and  happiness. 

Phrenology  can  be  rendered  useful  to  all  who  have  sufficient  capacity  to 
understand  it. 

1.  It  unfolds  the  true  nature  and  elements  of  the  mind,  and  their  adaptation 
to  the  various  conditions,  relations,  and  wants  of  men. 

2.  It  furnishes  the  data  by  means  of  winch  we  can.  become  acquainted  not 
only  with  ourselves  but  others. 

3.  It  is  the  only  true  foundation  for  a  correct  system  of  mental  philosophy. 

4.  It  explains  the  cause  of  the  great  variety  of  character,  talent,  opinion, 
faith,  and  enjoyment  among  men,  which  enables  us  to  make  proper  allow- 
ances for  those  who  differ  from  us. 

5.  It  informs  us  what  we  should  be,  are,  and  can  be,  with  a  proper 
education,  and  what  are  our  excesses  and  deficiencies,  and  how  most 
effectually  to  remedy  them. 

6.  It  gives  each  one  to  understand  where  his  real  sphere  and  grade  in 
society  is,  according  to  his  natural  capacities. 

7.  It  enables  us  to  understand  the  true  philosophy  of  drunkenness — and 
the  effects  of  stimulants  and  narcotics. 

8.  Teachers,  by  understanding  it,  will  be  better  able  to  adapt  their 
instructions  to  the  real  nature  and  capacities  of  their  pupils,  so  as  to  better 
balance  their  minds,  or  more  effectually  bring  out  their  peculiar  talents ; 
and  parents,  guided  by  it,  will  know  beforehand  for  what  department  of 
business,  profession,  or  trade,  their  children  are  best  qualified,  and  direct 
them  accordingly,  so  that  each  will  be  in  his  own  natural  sphere  and  calling. 

9.  It  is  of  great  service  to  mechanics,  merchants,  shipmasters,  and  those 
who  wish  to  employ  domestics,  in  aiding  them  to  select  those  who  are  trust- 
worthy and  adapted  to  their  peculiar  thoughts  and  feelings. 

10.  A  correct  system  of  law,  government,  and  punishment,  can  be  based 
upon  no  other  foundation  than  that  of  Phrenology. 

11.  Legislators,  guided  by  it,  will  make  laws  and  regulations  adapted  to  the 
real  wants  and  best  interests  of  all  concerned,  and  will  appoint  those  to  office 
who  are  naturally  qualified  for  the  department  to  be  filled,  and  will  protect 
the  innocent,  educate  the  ignorant,  and  so  punish  the  guilty  as,  if  possible,  to 
reclaim  and  restore  them  to  the  confidence  of  society ;  and  will  enable  man  to 
understand  the  natural  differences  between  nations  and  the  privileges  of  each, 
as  well  as  the  duties  of  the  one  to  the  other. 

12.  We  see  by  the  light  of  this  science,  that  free  and  well-regulated 
governments  and  institutions  can  exist  only  in  proportion  as  mind  is  educated, 
trained,  and  guided  by  moral  and  intellectual  faculties. 

13.  It  furnishes  a  true  definition  of  virtue  and  vice,  and  sustains  intimate 
relations  to  morality,  virtue,  and  true  religion. 

14.  It  is  of  great  service  to  ministers  in  enabling  them  to  understand  the 
human  mind,  to  properly  assist  each  one  in  the  perfection  of  his  character,  to 
overcome  besetting  sins,  and  in  adapting  themselves  to  the  spiritual  wants  of 
those  under  their  charge. 

15.  It  is  the  means  of  remeving  much  of  the  bigotry,  superstition,  and 
prejudice  existing  in  society,  and  enabling  us  to  have  the  right  kind  of  charity 
for  others. 

16.  Phrenology  is  of  very  great  service,  as  applied  to  persons  of  an 
imperfect  and  unfortunate  organization,  in  placing  them  out  of  the  reach 
of  temptation,  and  in  imposing  only  those  duties  upon  them  that  they  have 
the  capacity  to  fulfil ;  also  in  understanding  what  are  their  besetting  sins,  and 
how  most  successfully  to  manage  and  govern  them. 


24  PHRENOLOGICAL   AND    PHYSIOLOGICAL   ALMANAC. 

17.  Physicians  would  better  understand  the  nature,  cause,  and  cure  of 
disease,  ii  they  were  acquainted  with  the  elements  of  mind ;  and  would 
manage  their  patients  more  successfully,  especially  in  cases  of  monomania. 

Phrenology  and  Physiology  united,  make  us  acquainted  with  the  true 
relationship  of  the  body  and  the  mind,  and  the  adaptation  and  sympathy 
existing  between  them. 

They  make  us  acquainted  with  all  the  laws  which  constitute  life,  health, 
and  happiness,  as  connected  with  our  present  existence. 

They  enable  us  to  use  and  direct  the  energies  of  the  body  and  mind 
harmoniously,  so  as  to  gratify  both  at  the  same  time,  and  thus  to  augment 
happiness. 

They  furnish  us  a  correct  system  of  exercise  and  dietetics,  and  teach  us 
how  to  avoid  and  cure  insanity. 

Lastly,  a  thorough  knowledge  of  the  two  sciences  combined,  is  of  vital 
importance  in  enabling  us  to  select  suitable  companions  for  life,  where  there 
will  be  a  proper  adaptation  of  the  one  to  the  other,  and  the  result  of  the 
union  be  favorable  to  posterity. 


CHARACTER  OF  PATRICK  HENRY. 

From  the  Phrenological  Journal. 

The  general  form  of  his  head,  as  seen  in  the  accompanying  engraving,  evin- 
ces great  height  and  length  of  head,  with  comparatively  little  width.  His  was 
not  a  wide,  round,  bullet  head,  indicative  of  predominant  propensity ;  but  it 
was  developed  mainly  from  the  root  of  the  nose  over  the  middle  line  of  his 
nead,  which  indicated  predominant  knowing,  moral,  and  social  organs.  This 
form  of  head  is  still  farther  evinced  by  the  general  form  of  his  face.  A  long, 
narrow  face  always  accompanies  a  high,  narrow  head;  while  a  short  and 
broad  face  indicates  a  wide,  round,  animal  head. 

His  temperament,  or  the  general  structure  and  cast  of  his  organization,  still 
farther  confirms  the  ascendancy  of  the  moral  and  intellectual  over  the  animal. 
His  cheeks  are  thin  and  sunken,  which  indicate  a  less  powerful  stomach  and 
vital  apparatus  than  brain.  Yet  his  likeness  shows  that  his  muscles  were  re- 
markably active  and  powerful.  His  was  evidently  one  of  the  best  tempera- 
ments for  the  manifestation  of  quickness  and  clearness  of  intellect,  keenness  of 
sensibility,  and  intensity  of  feeling  to  be  found ;  and  this  was  the  mainspring 
of  his  extraordinary  brilliancy  of  talents  as  well  as  oratorical  powers. 

The  distinguishing  feature  of  his  cerebral  organization  depended  on  that 
extraordinary  fullness  and  projection  at  and  above  the  root  of  his  nose.  As 
extraordinary  a  development  of  Individuality,  Form,  Locality,  Eventuality, 
Comparison,  and  Human  Nature  all  combined, Jthe  editor  has  rarely,  if  ever, 
seen.  Individuality,  Eventuality,  Form,  and  Locality  are  as  large  in  Burritt, 
j^et  not  Comparison,  Human  Nature,  and  Language.  In  a  steel  engraving  of 
Henry,  which  the  editor  saw  several  years  ago,  copied  from  a  portrait  by  one 
of  the  most  eminent  artists  of  his  day,  these  organs  appeared  to  be  much 
larger  than  represented  in  the  accompanying  engraving — beyond  anything 
else  he  ever  heheld ;  and  this  was  doubtless  the  case. 


lizoov.  o<rv 


