THE 


SIXTH  ANNUAL  EEPOET 


OF  THE 


LINCOLNSHIRE 

COUNTY  LUNATIC  ASYLUM, 

AT  BEACEBEXDGE, 


NEAR  LINCOLN. 


1859. 


LINCOLN : 

PRINTED  BY  W.  AND  B.  BROOKE,  HIGH-STREET. 


I 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2018  with  funding  from 
Wellcome  Library 


https://archive.org/details/b3030913x 


ANNUAL  REPORT 


OP  THE 

COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS 


OF  THE 

LINCOLNSHIRE  COUNTY  ASYLUM 


FOR 

PAUPER  LUNATICS. 


MARCH,  1859. 


The  Committee  of  Visitors  have  the  satisfaction  to 
report  to  the  Courts  of  Quarter  Sessions  that  the 
average  weekly  cost  of  the  patients  in  this  Asylum,  in¬ 
cluding  all  expenses  connected  with  the  maintenance, 
clothing,  and  attendance,  has  been  lower  in  the  past 
year  (1858)  than  in  any  year  since  the  opening  of  the 
Asylum ;  no  withstanding  that  many  of  the  principal 
articles  of  consumption  have  been  unusually  high. 

The  average  maintenance  rates  have  been  as  follows : 

£  s.  d. 

In  1852  ...  ...  0  11  6  per  week. 

1853  ...  ...  0  10  6 

1854  ...  ...  0  10  7j 


4 


1855 

1856 

1857 

1858 


£  s.  d. 

0  10  6 
0  9  11 
0  9  7i 
0  8  5j 


Since  the  enlargement  of  the  building  in  February 
last  (from  250  to  400  beds)  all  the  outlying  patients, 
from  York  and  other  places,  have  been  removed  into 
the  Asylum,  and  the  number  of  inmates  has  attained  a 
maximum  of  356,  including  190  women,  thus  leaving 
but  10  vacancies  on  the  female  side. 

This  rapidly  increasing  number  of  pauper  lunatics 
removed  to  county  Asylums  under  the  present  system, 
involving  as  it  does  an  enormous  outlay  in  building  and 
in  permanent  maintenance  of  the  fabric,  besides  other 
charges,  cannot  but  lead,  in  the  opinion  of  your  Com¬ 
mittee,  to  some  reconsideration  of  the  law,  and  of  the 
requirements  of  the  Commissioners  in  Lunacy.  Full 
ninety  per  cent,  of  the  cases  now  in  this  Asylum  are 
chronic  and  incurable,  a  large  proportion  of  them  being 
harmless  and  simply  idiotic.  Whilst  the  latter  un¬ 
doubtedly  require  proper  treatment  and  protection, 
your  Committee  cannot  but  think  that  the  object  might 
be  attained  by  some  means  less  burthensome  to  the 
ratepayers  than  sending  them  to  an  Institution  intended 
more  for  the  cure  than  the  care  of  the  insane  poor. 
This,  however,  is  a  general  question,  and  will  no  doubt 
receive  proper  consideration  :  in  the  meantime  the 
Committee  would  again  urge  upon  the  Boards  of  Guar¬ 
dians  and  other  authorities  the  necessity  of  sending 
patients  to  the  Asylum  as  early  as  possible  after  the 
symptoms  of  insanity  become  manifest,  and  the  desira¬ 
bleness  of  not  sending  harmless  incurable  patients  at 


5 


all ;  by  which  means  much  expense  would  be  saved  to 
the  Unions,  and  the  usefulness  of  the  Asylum  extended. 
With  respect  to  the  general  condition  and  manage¬ 
ment  of  the  Asylum,  your  Committee  beg  to  subjoin  the 
Commissioners’  Minutes  on  their  last  visit,  and  the 
annual  Report  of  Dr.  Palmer,  the  Superintendent. 

(Signed  on  behalf  of  the  Committee), 

C.  H.  J,  ANDERSON, 
Chairman. 

March ,  1859. 


Lincoln  County  Asylum,  1 6th  November,  1858, 

Since  our  last  visit  in  July,  1857,  183  patients  have  been 
admitted,  49  have  been  discharged,  and  58  have  died  from  various 
causes.  There  are  now  341  patients  in  the  Asylum,  of  whom  157 
are  men  and  184  are  women.  We  found  them  all  very  comfortable, 
and  free  from  excitement,  and  generally  in  good  bodily  health. 
Eight  men  and  11  women  are  registered  as  being  under  medical 
treatment. 

We  find,  on  enquiry,  that  the  general  routine  of  the  establish¬ 
ment  is  the  same  as  has  been  before  reported.  A  large  number  of 
men  are  still  employed  on  the  land,  and  a  few  are  engaged  in  the 
tailors’  and  shoemakers’  shops.  Others  assist  in  the  wards.  Of 
the  women,  the  greater  proportion  find  occupation  in  the  wash¬ 
house  and  laundry,  and  in  needle  and  household  work. 

Prayers  are  read  as  usual ;  and  we  understand  that  the  chapel  is 
generally  filled,  and  that  the  patients  behave  with  great  pro¬ 
priety.  Dr.  Palmer  is  of  opinion  that  in  many  cases  the  attend¬ 
ance  on  Divine  worship  is  very  beneficial,  and  that  with  all  those 
who  attend,  the  exercise  of  self-control  is  of  essential  service. 

We  think  it  would  be  worthy  of  consideration  by  the  Commit¬ 
tee  of  Visitors  whether  a  new  Chapel  should  not  be  built,  and  the 
present  Chapel  converted  into  a  dining  and  recreation  Hall, 


8 


£  s.  d. 

Brought  forward...  4190  8  3 


Boundary  Wall,  South  :  R.  Young’s  Contract  157  0  0 

Airing  Courts  :  Alteration  to  Walls,  R.  Young  28  0  0 

Lincoln  Water  Works  :  Water  Rate  .  100  0  0 

Carpenters,  Mason  &c.  :  their  weekly  Wages 

per  Steward  .  320  7  10 

Engineer  and  Locksmith  :  Year’s  Wages  .  52  0  0 

Fire  Insurance  and  Property  Tax  .  29  2  7 

Mr.  Charles  Clarke,  Six  Years’  compensation 

for  Sewage  Tank  .  30  0  0 


To  Derby  and  Yorkshire  Asylums  :  The  ex¬ 
cess  over  the  Lincolnshire  weekly 
maintenance  rate  for  Patients  sent 
there  pending  enlargement  of 


Asylum . 82  5  0 

For  Removal  of  Patients  from  Derby  and  York  35  3  6 

Printing  and  Advertising  :  Messrs.  Brooke, 

and  W.  Fawcett .  29  6  6' 

For  Gravel,  and  the  leading  .  30  10  6 

Mr.  Thomas  Parry,  Surveyor  and  Architect, 
on  general  Account  of  works  since 

1854  .  300  0  0 

Mr.  Moore,  for  Stamps  on  Contracts .  5  13  1 


£5389  17  3 


1857.  £  s.  d.  £  s.  d. 

Dec.  31  st.  Balance  in  Treasurer’s 

hands  .  3583  4  0 

,,  Balance  in  Steward’s 

hands  .  9  8  4| 


1858. 

April.  By  Rate 


2000 


0  0 


9 


£  s.  d. 


October .  By  Rate 


800  0  0 


-  0392  12  4| 

1859. 

Jan.  1st .  Balance  in  Treasurer’s 


hands  .  996  18  5 

Balance  in  Steward’s 

hands  .  5  16  81- 

Expenditure  in  1858, 


as  per  Abstract  ...  5389  17  3 


— - - -  6392  12  4* 

MAURTCE  P.  MOORE, 

Clerk  to  the  Visitors. 


. 

' 


LINCOLNSHIRE 


COUNTY  ASYLUM. 


SIXTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 

OF  THE 

MEDICAL  SUPERINTENDENT. 


The  Medical  Superintendent  has  the  honour  to  present 
to  the  Committee  of  Visitors  a  report  of  the  operations 
;of  the  Asylum  for  another  year,  being  the  Sixth  since 
its  opening;  and  to  subjoin,  as  heretofore,  tabular 
istatements  of  the  principal  changes  which  took  place 
amongst  the  patients  during  that  period. 

There  were  resident  in  the  Asylum  on  the  first  of 
January,  1858,  291  patients — 141  men  and  150  women 
r-and  during  the  year  66  men  and  74  women  were 
admitted,  making  the  whole  number  under  treatment 
jk31,  of  whom  207  were  men  and  224  women. 

Thirty-seven  patients  were  discharged,  viz: — 12  men 
,nd  23  women  recovered,  and  2  men  not  recovered;  and 

I  n 

i;2  men  and  16  women  died  ;  thus  making  the  total  num- 
>er  of  discharges  and  deaths  85,  and  leaving  in  the 
Asylum  at  the  close  of  the  year  346  patients,  of  whom 
'  61  were  men  and  185  women. 


Sixth  Report. 


Admissions. 

Tables  I,  II, 
and  III. 


Discharges, 
Deaths,  and 
Remaining 
Numbers. 


12 


Average  Resi¬ 
dent  Numbers. 


Ratio  of 
Mortality. 


Ratio  of 
Recoveries. 


New  Wards 
opened. 


The  average  daily  number  of  men  resident  was 
153.72,  of  women  173.13,  and  of  both  collective!) 
326.85. 

The  mortality  stood  in  the  ratio  of  14.68  per  cent, 
of  the  average  resident  number  of  patients,  or  11.13  pei 
cent,  of  the  whole  number  under  treatment,  and  was 
exactly  twice  as  large  on  the  men’s  side  as  on  that  oi 
the  women. 

The  recoveries  were  in  the  ratio  of  25  per  cent,  oi 
the  number  of  admissions,  and,  contrary  to  the  deaths 
were  nearly  twice  as  numerous  amongst  the  women  as 
amongst  the  men. 

Further  and  fuller  details  will  be  found  in  the  tables 

In  glancing  over  the  principal  events  in  the  Asylum 
the  opening  of  the  new  wards  stands  prominently  for 
ward,  and  forms  a  noteworthy  epoch  in  the  history  o; 
the  Institution.  Their  arrangement  and  detail  receive* 
from  the  Superintendent  the  same  care  as  was  given  b 
him  to  the  original  building;  and  the  well-devised  plan 
of  the  county  surveyor,  after  having  been  submitted  t; 
the  Commissioners  in  Lunacy,  were  approved  by  thn 
Secretary  of  State  without  the  requirement  of  any  alter 
ation.  The  Commissioners  further  recorded  their  aj 
proval  on  an  inspection  of  the  Asylum  in  November 
when  they  reported  the  new  wards  as  “affording  excelled 
“accommodation  for  150  additional  patients.”  The 
are,  indeed,  so  convenient,  cheerful,  and  well  adapted  t 
their  purpose,  that  it  would  have  been  a  difficult  task  t 
have  suggested  any  more  appropriate  addition  to  til 
original  building,  of  which  they  may  be  regarded  as  til 
complement. 

The  old  designs  have  not  been  continued  into  til 


13 


new  structure ;  but  large  airy  rooms  have  been  substi¬ 
tuted  for  exercising-galleries,  with  the  effect  of  materi¬ 
ally  lessening  the  outlay,  and  adding  variety  to  the 
general  interior. 

The  enlargement  has  been  effected  by  the  addition 
of  a  story  and  a  terminal  block  of  two-storied  building 
to  each  of  the  receding  wings,  which  were  from  the 
first  intentionally  carried  no  higher  than  the  ground 
floor.  The  sleeping-space  on  this  floor  on  each  side  of 
the  Asylum  is  thus  increased  by  two  twelve-bedded 
dormitories,  and  the  day-space  by  the  lengthening  of 
the  gallery  into  the  new  block  of  building.  The  new 
door  over  this  ward  provides  accommodation  for  fifty- 
three  patients,  and  comprises  an  entrance  lobby,  having 
it  one  end  a  second  lobby  (communicating  with  a  bath¬ 
room,  lavatory,  and  other  offices),  on  one  side  three 
single-bedded  rooms  and  a  store  closet,  and  opening  at 
the  other  end  into  a  mess-room.  Separated  (when 
necessary)  from  this  room  by  sliding  doors  is  a  sitting- 
iroom  ;  beyond  this  and  adjoining  it  a  dormitory,  con¬ 
taining  twenty-eight  beds,  with  an  attendant’s  room, 
attached  ;  and  next  a  lobby  with  a  twelve-bedded  dor¬ 
mitory  on  either  side.  This  lobby — opening  into  all 
;hree  dormitories — is  furnished  as  a  lavatory,  and  has 
compartments  of  shelf-work  against  the  walls  for  the 
reception  of  patients’  clothing  at  night. 

Other  necessary  offices  adjoin  this  lobby.  The  three 
single-bedded  rooms,  which  are  introduced  into  this 
ward  for  the  reception  of  any  patients  whose  removal 
rom  the  dormitories  in  the  night  might  become  neces¬ 
sary,  are  warmed  and  ventilated  by  the  apparatus  in 
ise  in  the  galleries  and  single-bedded  rooms  of  the  other 


Description  of 
New  Wards. 


Warming  and 
Ventilation. 


14 


Patients’ 

Gardens. 


Washing- 

Machinery. 


wards ;  but  all  the  other  rooms  are  heated  by  means  ol 
open  fires — a  mode  which  is  unquestionably  desirable 
where  it  can  be  adopted,  but  is  quite  inapplicable  to 
single-bedded  rooms,  where  it  is  of  the  first  importance 
to  have  certain  command  over  temperature,  owing  to  the 
not  unfrequent  habit  which  some  patients  who  requir< 
these  rooms  have  of  remaining  uncovered,  or  only  par 
tially  clad,  during  the  night,  and  also  for  the  treatmen 
of  such  cases  as  are  both  exhausted  and  noisy.  Th 
syphon  mode  of  ventilation  has  been  employed  in  th 
dormitories  and  day-rooms,  it  is  believed,  for  the  firs- 
time  in  a  public  Institution,  and  appears  to  be  quit 
efficient.  Altogether,  the  new  wards  are  working  ex 
tremely  well.  They  have  a  comfortable  and  home! 
appearance,  and  are  favourably  regarded  by  the  patients 

The  removal  of  the  partition  walls  from  between  th 
patients’  gardens  in  front  of  the  Asylum  throws  open  th 
building,  and  adds  so  much  cheerfulness  to  its  aspect 
that  it  can  scarcely  be  passed  unnoticed.  The  wall 
thus  removed  were  rebuilt  into  the  new  south  boundar 
wall. 

Another  very  important  improvement  which  cannc 
fail  to  confer  great  benefit  on  the  Institution,  is  th 
steam-washing-machinery  now  in  course  of  erectioi 
which  the  Superintendent  felt  it  his  duty  to  recommen 
to  the  Visitors  on  account  of  the  threatened  injury  t 
the  health  of  the  patients  engaged  in  the  present  systei 
of  perpetual  washing  by  hand.  Where  personal  cleai 
liness  is  rigorously  enforced  the  amount  of  work  require 
to  be  done  in  the  wash-house  of  a  large  Institution  b» 
comes  enormous ;  it  here  already  amounts  to  upwaro 
of  4,000  articles  weekly,  and  absorbs  a  large  mass 


15 


labour  which  should  be  profitably  and  curatively  applied 
in  other  directions.  Unfortunately,  too,  it  is  of  all  the 
i necessary  work  required  from  patients  the  only  one  of 
an  unwholesome  character,  and  which  cannot  be  pro¬ 
tracted  beyond  a  few  hours  daily  without  becoming 
tiresome,  wearying,  and  depressing  to  those  engaged  in 
it.  Moreover,  it  is  an  occupation  not  much  liked  by 
tpatients  generally,  and  there  is  consequently  a  tendency 
?or  the  brunt  of  the  work  to  fall  on  the  hands  of  a  few 
who  would  labour  to  exhaustion  without  complaint.  All 
ishese  objections  will  be  completely  removed  when  the 
[  machinery  is  in  operation.  Half  the  number  of  patients 
now  employed  will  be  sufficient  to  get  through  all  the 
[work  of  the  wash-house  without  in  the  slightest  degree 
isivertaxing  them,  or  losing  sight  of  curative  treatment. 
Chere  will  also  be  less  injury  to  the  texture  of  the 
Iflothes,  and  an  economy  effected  in  the  consumption  of 
t  oap.  A  tank  will  be  dug  in  the  kitchen  garden  to 
receive  the  dirty  soap-lye,  which  will  be  applied  as  a 
i  liquid  manure  to  the  green  crops  and  fruit-trees. 

The  number  of  cases  admitted  was  comparatively 
:i  large,  amounting  as  already  stated  to  140,  but  as  this 
Includes  the  re-admission  of  25  patients  who  were  sent 
I  jo  the  North  and  East  Ridings’  Asylum  during  the  late 
i  building-operations,  the  actual  number  received  from 
he  Unions  was  115.  Now  the  largest  number  admitted 
ia  any  one  year  before  was  80,  from  which  it  appears 
rhat  the  demand  for  asylum  accommodation  in  the 
Jfounty  exceeded  by  35  patients  that  of  any  preceding 
rear.  The  fixed  increase  at  the  end  of  the  year  was  55 
4\  20  men  and  35  women)  ;  the  increase  of  mean  daily 
, (Population  of  patients  throughout  the  year,  53.85  (men 


Disadvantages 
of  washing 
by  hand  in  large 
Asylums. 


Increasing 

Numbers. 

Tables  I.  II. 
and  III. 


16 


Further 
enlargement 
required  at  no 
distant  period. 


Causes  of  Death. 
Table  XVII. 


20.99,  women  32.86)  ;  and  the  increase  of  incurables, 
60  (men  22,  women  38.)  It  was  found  at  the  time  of 
admission  of  these  115  patients  that  34  were  recent 
and  curable  cases,  14  in  an  unfavorable,  or,  at  least,  ver^ 
doubtful  condition  as  to  recovery,  and  that  the  remain¬ 
ing  67  (or  58  per  cent.)  were  of  long  standing  and 
wholly  incurable.  This  pretty  well  indicates  the  chie 
source  of  our  advancing  numbers,  and  leads  to  the  expect! 
tation  that  nearly  all  the  chronic  cases  in  the  county  will 
be  eventually  placed  under  the  roof  of  the  Asylum,  espe: 
cially  as  there  seems  to  be  no  probability  of  workhouse; 
ever  being  rendered  fit  for  their  care.  The  Asylum  ii 
already  so  nearly  full  on  the  women’s  side  that  the  con 
sideration  of  further  enlargement  for  them  cannot  b 
long  postponed.  A  mode  of  extending  the  present  build 
ing  formed  part  of  the  original  designs ;  but  for  thi 
treatment  of  chronic  cases,  or  others  selected  from  thos 
in  the  Asylum,  a  neat  detached  house,  built  in  th 
simplest  manner  compatible  with  durability  and  comfor 
and  at  a  small  cost  per  head,  would  be  in  every  wa 
more  suitable  than  an  extension  of  the  main  building. 

Although  the  general  health  of  the  patients  througH 
out  the  year  was  good,  the  mortality  was  greater  tha 
usual,  especially  on  the  men’s  side,  where  Gener? 
Paralysis  and  other  serious  forms  of  brain-disease  pr 
vailed.  The  causes  of  death  were  as  follows,  viz. 
General  Paralysis — 13;  Paralysis,  Epilepsy,  and  chroni 
disease  of  the  Brain — 13  ;  Pulmonary  Consumption  an 
other  diseases  of  the  respiratory  organs — 9  ;  Abdomin: 
diseases — 2  ;  Natural  Decay  (aged  respectively  70,  7 
and  75) — 3  ;  Heart-disease — 6  ;  Senile  Gangrene — ] 
and  Accidental  Suffocation  while  at  dinner — 1. 


17 


Inquests  were  held,  as  usual,  in  all  cases  of  sudden 
id  unexpected  death,  which  amounted  to  five,  viz : — 
tree  of  Diseased  Heart,  one  of  suffocation  from  choking 
hile  at  dinner,  and  one  in  the  case  of  a  female  who 
as  brought  to  the  Asylum  in  a  state  of  coma,  and 
ed  two  hours  after  her  arrival.  The  evidence  taken 
’jjifore  the  Coroner  in  the  last  case  forcibly  shewed  the 

1  propriety  of  deferring  the  removal  of  a  patient  until 
3  symptoms  become  aggravated ;  and  the  still  further 
propriety,  not  to  use  a  stronger  expression,  of  attempt- 
£  to  remove  a  patient  at  all  when  exhaustion  is  impend- 
both  of  which  points  have  been  more  than  once 
listed  on  in  previous  reports  from  this  Asylum.  When 
3  Order  and  Medical  Certificate  have  been  obtained  the 
k mediate  removal  of  the  patient  should  follow  ;  and  if, 
reappeared  to  have  been  the  case  in  this  instance,  the 
relieving  Officer  has  preventing  duties  in  his  relief- 
'.tricts,  which  cannot  be  set  aside,  it  is  clear  from  the 
|tute  that  the  duty  of  bringing  the  patient  to  the 
ylum  falls  on  one  of  the  Overseers  of  the  parish, 
der  any  circumstances,  when  delay  has  occurred,  it 
fuld  be  well  both  for  the  patient  and  all  concerned,  if 
medical  certificate  of  fitness  for  removal  as  regards 
condition  of  bodily  health  were  obtained  on  the  same 
\r  as  the  journey  to  the  Asylum  is  undertaken.  This 
dways  strictly  adhered  to  in  the  case  of  sending  a 
ient  from  one  Asylum  to  another ;  and  if  generally 
pted  would  remove  many  evils,  and  be  the  best  safe- 
rd  against  such  unfortunate  occurrences  as  the  above. 
The  thirty-five  recoveries  were,  with  but  few  excep- 
is,  derived  from  cases  in  which  the  attacks  were  re- 
t.  Many  of  them  were  of  extreme  interest,  and 


Inquests. 


Improper 
removal  of  a 
patient 
from  home. 


Suggestion. 


18 


Recoveries. 
Table  XVI. 


Clothing. 


Occupation 
(Tables  XIII, 
XIV,  &  XV,) 
and 

Amusements. 


Weekly  Rate. 


required  all  the  skill  and  care  of  the  Institution  to  br 
them  to  a  successful  issue.  Advantage  was  takenr 
several  convalescent  cases  of  the  valuable  clause  in 
Lunacy  Acts  which  provides  for  the  liberation  of  patie 
on  trial,  for  defined  periods  ;  and  in  all  thus  sent 
(with  the  exception  of  one)  convalescence  passed  ii 
complete  recovery. 

The  introduction  of  Sunday-suits  and  light  sumn 
clothing  amongst  the  patients,  has  been  productiv 
much  good. 

The  general  management  of  the  Asylum  has  un< 
gone  no  change.  All  means  of  instilling  cheerfuh 
and  contentment  into  the  wards,  and  of  maintain 
occupation  and  diversion  amongst  the  patients  m 
sedulously  attended  to.  Equestrian  performances  \> 
witnessed  by  several  of  the  patients  of  both  se 
country  walks  frequently  taken  by  large  number  ji 
them,  the  fair  visited,  and  Christmas-tide  and  new  i 
commemorated  with  the  usual  decorations  and  hi 
Altogether  the  year  was  a  prosperous  one,  and  in  jj  £ 
ing  away  left  many  agreeable  recollections  behind  it 

While  relaxation  and  amusement  were  thus  h| 
afforded  to  the  inmates,  scrupulous  regard  was  pail 
the  general  expenditure,  and  the  Visitors  were  ena(*< 
to  reduce  the  weekly  rate  to  Ss.  5Jd.,  being  Is.  2d  s 
than  in  the  previous  year.  With  increased  nuni  p. 
further  reductions  may  still  be  possible.  The  Absip 
of  Accounts,  giving  full  details  of  expenditure  &c.,  ji 
be  found  after  the  Statistical  Tables. 

It  has  almost  always  been  the  good  fortune  o:  t 
Superintendent  to  have  to  speak  in  terms  of  praii  t 
the  conduct  and  attentiveness  to  their  duties  oto  1 


I  freer  s,  Attendants,  and  Servants ;  and  it  is  with  no 
all  gratification  that  he  now  finds  nothing  but  what 
commendatory  to  record  of  them.  Their  labors  and 
f-denials  can  only  be  known  to  those  who  live  amongst 
>m  the  results  of  those  labors  and  self-denials  are 
>sentea  to  your  Committee  in  the  peaceful  and,  it  is 
)ed,  satisfactory  condition  of  the  Institution. 

For  himself,  the  Superintendent  cannot  too  earnestly 
nk  the  Visitors  for  the  kindness  and  aid  he  has  so 
interruptedly  received  from  them.  All  of  which  he 
rjpectfully  submits. 


Officers, 
Servants,  and 
Attendants. 


Conclusion. 


I 


EDWD.  PALMER,  M.D. 


20 


TABLE  I. 

Admissions ,  Discharges,  and  Deaths,  from  the  Opening  of  the  Asylum  to 

December  81s£,  1858. 


M. 


F.  Total. 


Admitted  from  Aug.  9,  1852 

,  to  Dec.  31,  1858 

331 

329 

660 

*  Re-admitted  . . 

45 

32 

77 

Total  under  treatment . 

Discharged — > 

M. 

F. 

Total. 

376 

361 

737 

Recovered . 

81 

80 

161 

Not  Recovered . 

27 

20 

47 

Died  . 

Total  Discharged  and  Died  .. 

107 

76 

183 

215 

176 

391 

Remaining  in  the  Asylum,  Dec.  31, 

1858  . 

161 

185 

346 

TABLE  II. 

Admissions,  Re-admissions,  Discharges,  and  Deaths ,  during 

the  year  1858. 


Remaining  in  the  Asylum,  January  1,  1858  ... 

Admitted  during  the  year  . 

*  Re-admitted  during  the  year  . 

Total  under  treatment  during  the  year  . 


Discharged — 

M. 

F. 

Total. 

Recovered . . . 

.  12 

23 

35 

Not  Recovered . 

.  2 

0 

2 

Died  . . 

.  32 

16 

48 

Total  Discharged  and  Died 

Remaining  in  the  Asylum, 

Dec.  31,  1858  . 

M. 

F. 

Total. 

141 

150 

291 

48 

55 

103 

18 

19 

37 

207 

224 

431 

46 


39 


161  185 


85 


346 


Average  Daily  Resident  Numbers  .  153.72  173.13  326.85 


*  Including  the  re-admission  of  patients  removed,  under  contract,  to  tb 
Asylum  for  the  N.  and  E.  Ridings  of  Yorkshire,  during  the  progress  of  the  nev 
building. 


TABLE  III. 

Number  of  Patients  admitted  and  discharged  during  the  year,  distinguishing  hetioeen  those  brought  from  different  Unions. 


Remaining 

in  the  Asylum, 

Dec.  31st,  1858. 

6i 

’L*  su  lu.  sii  -j/  \is 

/jV  flv  it.  -TV  Otv 

TfoO0N^MiC^H^^iOHOONCO(N 
CO  COpHrH^^pH^lMM  d  CO  CO 

346 

OlOr-'OO^dTflOt'NOO^^NN'^HFH 

OI  d  IH  r-H  f— Ip— j  r-H  rH  rH 

iO 

00 

rH 

M. 

^MiOC^OO'H'-H^^O^^OWCOCOiMrH 

I-H  1— 1  H  H  d  iH  r—  i-H  i— 1 

161 

Total 

Discharged 

and  Died. 

ONiO^CO^^iftoocOdOCOC£)D.COHO 

r-H  *-H 

CO 

&5 

fOiC^(NHO(M«N(MHOOOlMHOO 

© 

co 

* 

U-diHddTj<ddi-iHrH©CO©tOdrH© 

© 

Died. 

P' 

QO^PHr^dOCOdCOddOCOr-^^fr-^rHO 

r-H 

GO 

TJ< 

6* 

'“Hd©Hi— i©iHiHTj<diH©©rHi-^©©© 

© 

rH 

N 

hWHOHONHOlOrtOtiJOCtHHO 

d 

CO 

Discharged. 

Not  Recovered. 

©©©r-H©©©©©©©©©©©r-H©© 

d 

©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© 

© 

M. 

©©©*-<©©©©©©©©©©©— «©© 

d 

Recovered. 

E*i 

ClC0^CIH^rHCC^H©©©l0C0^©O 

© 

CO 

NM'CHOOrtnsJOOOOiOiif-iOO 

CO 

d 

N 

©©©hh^O-h(MhO©©©ciO©© 

d 

r-H 

Total 

under 

Treatment. 

6i 

^i— i-^dr— iddHlCW-- 1  d  CO  CO  f— I 

431 

CO©Pt'©U-d©GC^©©’“-,r-<CO©lOr-H'-H 
OI  r-H  OI  H  r-H  i—H  OI  •— 1  r-H  OI  r-H 

224 

N 

rHLO0l“<©lOtfOOOWrHlOHffOCOOOlOCO^H 

d  i-H  i-H  >-H  r-H  *-H  CO  r—  »H  rH  — H 

207 

Admitted 

during  the 

year  1858.] 

LO©d©co^©io^H©noco©co©^i-Hd 

r-H  rH  i-H  d  r-H  r-H 

© 

l-H 

OO^G(MOLO^^dP-COMHd©0H©H 

M. 

J>d^HfO>dCO'i'COddrl'WTfCOHH 

r-H 

© 

© 

Remaining 

in  the  Asylum, 

Dec.  31st,  1857. 

©©©lO©©CO'-HGO'^©dGOCO*^>©CO© 
d  d  r-H  H  d  •—  CO  CM  r-H  d  d 

rH 

© 

d 

OCDMOdQOd^hO^OOWCO^HO 
r-H  r-H  r— i  r— H  r-H  l-H  l—H 

© 

to 

rH 

N 

TfWd©b-Q0rHl0HQ0C0dJ)O^ddO 
r-H  r-H  rH  r-H  d  *-H  r-H 

l-H 

UNIONS. 

Boston  . 

Bourn . . 

Brigg . 

Caistor  . . 

Gainsborough  . . 

Grantham  . 

Holbeach . 

Horncastle  . 

Lincoln  . 

Louth . 

Newark  . 

Peterborough  .... 

Sleaford  . 

Spalding  . 

Spilsby . 

Stamford . 

Thorne  . 

County  of  Lincoln 

Total . 

^3  u  -h 
H  cS  a 
o  £  g 

•*>  £  g 
•-fa  V 
03^ -S 

HMD  3 

!=« 

0^  rr-J 

'g'S  fl 

I  S'! 

s_  a 

^  “  <D 
>0 

r-i  ^  0> 
_  03  ^ 

*H  r-H  ^3 

£  g  a 
p  3  53 
a  «  g 

O  CM 

's  - 

Sga 

aa^ 

°D 

■4-i  ^  - 

CO 

o 

W'o  -z. 
£  ap 

oi .a  r3 
3^  a 

o  o 
tod  "-,£3 
t.  OG+a 
03  ®I 

U- 

a  o  os 

s  ^  S 

'T1  iO  c3 


rj  a 
H  o 


l 

i  *»— < 


I  to 


'cS'33 

“ag 

bet-  M 
a  -  © 

•n  a  i— < 

a  o  g 
g  a  3 
SPco 
o  ’“' 


J  CO  5 

3  c3  O 

2  S‘a 

5g° 

h  il)  !© 

saS 

oS 

»  O  &, 
3+^02 
u  — 

3  *  2 
3  033 

V  r-H  >p> 

^  Cu 

3  as 
g|  ~ 

3®  S 

ate’S 

1/  S3  cj 
H  03  a 

3  CO  l+-l 

oP  00 

H  03  rw 

3  oo  ^  o3 

3  g|| 

3  3  8% 

^  O  S3'  sf 

f  ts  .2 .2 

■g  a  a 
oPP 


22 


TABLE  IY. 

Under  whose  Authority  the  Patients  were  Admitted. 

Under  Orders  of — ■ 

M.  F.  Total. 


Two  Visiting  Justices  (removed  from  other  Asylums.)  21  31  52 

One  Justice  of  the  Peace  . 1  0  1 

Justice  of  the  Peace  and  Relieving  Officer  .  27  23  50 

Officiating  Clergyman  and  Relieving  Officer  or  Overseer  17  20  37 


Total  66  74  140 


TABLE  Y. 

Degree  of  Education  in  the  Patients  Admitted. 


Read  and  Write . . 

Read  . 

Fair  Education  . 

Neither  Read  nor  Write 


Total 


M. 

F. 

Total. 

30 

22 

52 

12 

26 

38 

12 

7 

19 

12 

19 

31 

66 

74 

140 

TABLE  VI. 

Religious  Profession  of  the  Patients  Admitted. 


Church  of  England 
Wesleyan  Methodist 
Primitive  Methodist 

Baptist . 

Independent  . . 

•Roman  Catholic . 

Calvinist . . 

Unknown  . 

None  . 


M. 

F. 

Total. 

33 

45 

78 

11 

15 

26 

3 

4 

7 

2 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

2 

2 

4 

1 

0 

1 

12 

3 

15 

1 

4 

5 

Total  66  74  140 


23 


TABLE  VII. 

Civil  Condition  of  the  Patients  Admitted, 


Unmarried 
Married  .. 
Widowed.. 


Total 


M. 

F. 

Total, 

29 

35 

64 

32 

34 

66 

5 

5 

10 

66 

74 

140 

TABLE  VIII. 

Forms  of  Mental  Disorder  of  the  Patients  on  Admission. 

M.  F.  Total. 


Melancholia  . 7  11  18 

Monomania . . . 2  5  7 

Mania — 

Recent  and  Acute  .  12  18  80 

Chronic  .  22  27  49 

Remittent  and  Intermittent  .  1  3  4 

Dementia — 

Imbecility  (acquired) .  17  4  21 

Amentia  — 

Imbecility  (congenital)  .  5  3  8 

Idiocy .  0  2  2 

No  mental  manifestation  (moribund)  .  0  1  1 


Total  66  74  140 


TABLE  IX. 

Shewing  some  of  the  more  serious  Complications  of  the  Mental 
Disorder  in  the  Patients  on  Admission. 


M.  F.  Total. 


Suicidal  Tendency  manifested  in  .  9  12  21 

Epilepsy .  5  4  9 

Paralysis .  . „  .  5  3  8 

General  Paralysis  .  12  0  12 


24 


TABLE  X. 

Ages  at  the  First  Attack  and  upon  Admission. 


Age  at  Age  on  Admission 

age  First  Attack.  and  Re-admission. 


M. 

F. 

Total. 

M. 

F. 

Total 

Under  5  years.. 

.  5 

5 

10 

From  10  to  20  years  .... 

.  5 

12 

17 

4 

5 

9 

20  „ 

30 

,,  .... 

. .  11 

17 

28 

10 

15 

25 

30  „ 

40 

77  •••' 

. .  17 

14 

31 

17 

21 

38 

40  „ 

50 

77 

.  12 

15 

27 

17 

18 

35 

57 

50  „ 

60 

77  •••' 

.  9 

4 

13 

8 

8 

16 

60  „ 

70 

,,  .... 

.  3 

6 

9 

7 

5 

12 

75 

70  „ 

80 

77  •••' 

1 

4 

3 

2 

5 

57 

80  „ 

90 

77  M" 

.  0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Unknown 

.  1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

Total  66 

74 

140 

66 

74 

140 

TABLE  XI. 

Duration  of  Mental  Disorder  on  Admission. 


First  Class. — Cases  of  the  first  attack,  of  not  more 

than  three  months’  duration  . 

Second  Class. — Cases  of  the  first  attack,  of  more 
than  three  hut  not  more  than 

twelve  months’  duration . 

Third  Class. — Cases  not  of  the  first  attack,  and  of 
not  more  than  twelve  months’ 

duration  . 

Fourth  Class. — Cases,  whether  of  the  first  attack 
or  not,  of  more  than  twelve  months’ 
duration  . 


M. 

F. 

Total 

14 

25 

39 

10 

9 

19 

7 

11 

18 

35 

29 

64 

66  74  140 


25 


TABLE  XXL 

Occupation  and  Station  of  the  Patients. 


MALES. 


No. 

Blacksmith  .  1 

Cabinetmaker  .  1 

Carpenters .  3 

Coalporters  .  2 

Confectioner  .  I 

Drover  .  1 

Farmer  .  1 

Fellmonger  .  1 

Gardeners .  2 

Groom  .  1 

Hawkers  .  2 

Ironmonger’s  Assistant .  1 

Laborers  .  29 

Porter  .  1 

Postman’s  Assistant  .  1 

Potter  . 1 

Ropemaker  .  1 

Shepherd  . .  — ....  1 

Shoemakers  .  3 

Soldier  .  1 

Surgeon . 1 

Tailors  .  5 

Tramp  .  1 

Watchmaker .  1 

Waterproofer .  1 

None .  2 


66 


FEMALES. 


No. 


Charwomen  . 5 

Clothier . I 

Dressmakers  . .  4 

Housekeepers  .  2 

Seamstresses .  2 

Schoolmistress  .  1 

Servants  .  19 

None .  11 


Wives,  Widows,  and  Daughters  of 


Bricklayer .  1 

Boatmen  .  2 

Drayman  .  1 

Engineman  .  1 

Fishmonger  .  1 

Hawker .  1 

Laborers  .  15 

Saddler  . 1 

Shoemakers  .  3 

Tailors  .  3 


74 


26 


TABLE  XIII. 

Number  of  Male  Patients  usually  employed. 


On  the  Farm  .  48 

In  the  Kitchen  . * .  8 

„  Dispensary  .  1 

„  Shoemaker’s  Shop  .  2 

s,  Tailor’s  Shop  .  2 

„  Painter’s  Shop .  1 

„  Engineer’s  Department  .  I 

„  Steward’s  „  . . .  6 

Helping  in  the  Wards  .  36 


Total  .  100 


TABLE  XIY. 

Number  of  Female  Patients  usually  employed. 


Laundry . 29 

Kitchen  . 6 

Residences  . 2 

Needlework  and  helping  in  the  wards  .  86 

Knitting .  17 


Total 


140 


27 


TABLE  XV. 

Needlework  done  by  the  Female  Patients. 


Aprons  . 227 

Bed-cases .  29 

Clothes-bags . . . . .  8 

Dusters .  83 

Flannel  vests  .  121 

„  petticoats..... . 55 

Gowns  .  129 

Handkerchiefs  .  804 

Knee-pads .  84 

Night-caps  . 363 

Pillow-cases .  330 

Pinafores  .  26 

Quilted  counterpanes  .  6 

Pudding-cloths .  24 

Sheets  .  412 

Shifts  . .  95 

Shirts  .  267 

Shrouds  .  45 

Stockings  made  .  279  pairs. 

Tablecloths  .  114 

Towels  .  170 

Upper  petticoats  .  275 

Women’s  day-caps  .  260 


Total  new  work  .  4206  pieces. 


Marking  . .  3366  pieces. 

Sundry  repairs. . 22,445  pieces. 


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ACCOUNT  OF  RECEIPTS  AND  PAYMENTS. 

From  the  2>\st  December ,  1857,  to  the  31  st  December ,  1858. 


RECEIPTS. 


£ 

s. 

d. 

From  sale  of  pigs  . 

42 

0 

0 

„  „  corn  . . 

From  County  : — 

129 

8 

0 

For  Clothing  out-fit  for  150  additional 

patients  . 

300 

0 

0 

For  Coals  used  in  warming  the  new  building 

14 

3 

6 

For  carting  gravel  . . 

16 

13 

0 

For  other  carting  . 

6 

4 

0 

From  sale  of  bones . 

6 

1 

4 

»  „  dripping . 

27 

3 

4 

»  »  lard  . 

5 

11 

3 

»  »  yeast . 

10 

7 

1 

„  other  sales,  &c . 

2 

13 

0 

From  maintenance-account. 

1.  Contributing  Unions  and  Parishes — 

Boston . 

680 

1 

11 

Bourn  . 

214 

3 

Brigg  . . 

728 

9 

2 

Caistor . . . 

341 

4 

5* 

Gainsboro’  . 

277 

1 

Grantham  . . 

441 

18 

6 

Holbeach . 

535 

4 

82 

Horncastle  . 

273 

19 

10* 

Lincoln  . . 

922 

18 

9 

Louth . 

544 

7 

8 

Newark  . 

248 

14 

8 

Peterboro’  . 

78 

10 

Sleaford  . 

440 

4 

3 

Spalding . 

602 

2 

6 

Spilsby  . 

655 

18 

i* 

Stamford . 

132 

0 

i 

Thorne  . 

71 

5 

ii* 

2.  Non-contributing  Union — 

Dewsbury  . 

3.  County — for  vagrant  paupers 


£  s.  d. 


171  8  0 


337  0  6 


51  16  0 


7188  6  0 

5  16  8 
31  2  4 


£7785  9  6 


32 


]. — SALARIES  AND  WAGES. 

£.  s.  d.  £.  3.  d. 

Officers’  Salaries  .  867  10  0 

Attendants’  and  Servants’  Wages  .  762  5  5 

-  1629  15  5 

2. — PROVISIONS. 

Stock  in  hand  from  last  year  .  41  6  9 

Arrowroot,  279  lbs .  12  11  10 

Bacon,  1  cwt.  0  qr.  10^  lbs .  4  6  7 

Barley,  2  cwt.  0  qr.  21  lbs .  2  6  6 

Butter,  salt,  34  cwt.  1  qr.  2  lbs .  174  1  4 

Butter,  fresh,  1 166  lbs .  65  16  8 

Bread,  3 1,75 5|- loaves  .  606  10  11 

Cheese,  41  cwt.  3  qr.  13^  lbs .  125  8  5^ 

Coffee,  8  cwt.  2  qr.  12  lbs .  51  3  2 

Chicory,  116  lbs .  2  16  4 

Cocoa,  17  cwt.  2  qr.  18^-  lbs .  51  3  2 

Dried  fruits  and  spices .  8  15  0^ 

Eggs,  307^  doz .  10  17  2 

Flour,  1225  st .  92  13  1 

Meat,  3867  st.  ll£  lbs .  1335  1  6 

Malt,  90  qrs .  280  10  0 

Hops,  8  cwt.  3  qrs.  13  lbs .  30  10  74- 

Brewer  . * .  40  0  0 

Oatmeal,  9 1  st.  8  lbs .  11  8  11 

Peas,  49  st.  3  lbs .  5  19  2 

Porter,  954  galls .  76  3  0 

Potatoes,  3  tons  13  cwt.  3  qrs . 25  8  0 

Milk,  4845  galls . .  233  0  10 

Rice,  8  cwt.  2  qr.  2  lbs .  6  17  8 

Sugar,  soft,  38  cwt.  3  qrs.  10  lbs .  85  0  5|- 

Sugar,  loaf,  153  lbs .  3  19  bj 

Salt,  mustard,  pepper,  and  vinegar . 16  8  0 

Treacle,  39  cwt.  2  qrs.  8  lb .  38  15  1 

Tea,  1156|  lbs .  174  15  9 

Miscellaneous  .  6  5  8 


3616  10  24- 

Deduct  stock  in  hand  .  53  12  6 

-  3562  17  S£ 


Carried  forward... 


5192  13  14 


33 


s.  d.  £.  s.  d. 
Brought  forward...  5192  13  1-^ 

3. — NECESSARIES. 

Stock  in  hand  from  last  year  .  323  0  0 

Candles,  297  lbs. .  7  9  4| 

Coals,  hard,  806  tons.  14  cwt .  463  17  3 

„  gas,  153  tons.  11  cwt.  2  qrs .  108  3  4 

Oil,  17  galls . 4  18 

Soap,  53  cwt.  0  qrs.  14  lbs .  78  12  4 

Soda,  24  cwt.  0  qrs.  15  lbs .  9  18 

Starch  and  Blue,  196  lbs.  2  oz . 5  16  3 

Wood,  3  loads  .  8  4  0 

Scouring- flannel,  25  pieces .  24  18  6 

Labor  in  the  manufacture  of  gas  .  68  11  8 

Lime  for  gas .  2  19  0 

Sundries — whiting,  black-lead,  hearth-stones, 

blacking,  &c .  18  1  7 


1122  16  n 

Deduct  stock  in  hand .  317  11  0 

-  805  5  7£ 

4.  — DISPENSARY. 

Tobacco,  225  lbs .  39  8  0 

Snuff,  22  lbs . . .  5  19  2 

Wine,  38  galls . 36  2  0 

Brandy,  4  galls . 6  8  0 

Drugs  .  85  1  4 

-  172  18  6 

5.  — FURNITURE. 

Stock  in  hand  from  last  year  .  53  19  6 

Candlesticks,  3 . .  0  5  0 

Carving-knife  and  fork  1 . 0  9  6 

Chopping-bowls,  2  .  0  16  0 

Cord  for  window-blinds  .  0  6  9 


55  16  9 - 

Carried  forward. . .  6170173 


34 


£.  8.  d.  £.  b.  d. 

Brought  forward...  6 170  17  3 

furniture — continued. 

Brought  forward  ..  55  16  9 

Culinary  and  other  utensils .  48  5  4 

Diaper,  105  yards... .  9  0  2| 

Gut-band,  for  wringing-machine,  20  yards .  3  0  0 

Huckaback,  65  yards  . . .  1  16  10 

Knives,  2  .  0  1  8 

Looking-glasses,  7  .  1  15  0 

Mops,  brooms,  and  brushes  .  19  9  6 

Mouse-trap,  1  .  0  6  0 

Pillow-casing,  166  yards .  6  11  5 

Scales,  1  pair,  and  weights  .  0  11  6 

Scissors,  6  pairs  .  0  9  6 

Shovels,  2 .  0  8  0 

Snuffers,  1  pair .  0  3  3 

Steels,  7  . . .  011  0 

Table-cloths,  8 .  2  0  2 

Table-cover,  1  .  0  19  6 

Taps,  6 .  0  18  0 

Tea-pot,  1 .  0  8  6 

Tea-spoons,  6  doz . 0  9  0 

Ticking,  208  yards  .  9  19  4 

Thermometers,  5  .  1  0  0 

Tin-cans,  12 . 1  10  0 

Twine  for  mattresses  .  0  16  0 

Waterproof- sheeting,  26  yards .  5  17  6 

Wooden  pails,  24  . 4  10  0 

Repairs .  4  3  9 

-  180  17  8f 

6. — CLOTHING. 

Stock  in  hand  from  last  year  .  356  17  10|- 

Bonnets,  24  dozen  .  16  16  0 

Braces,  12  dozen  .  3  9  0 

Calico,  2582  yards  .  60  13  l£ 


437  16  0 


Carried  forward... 


6351  14  n'i 


35 


X.  s.  d.  «£•  $•  d. 

Brought  forward...  6351  14  Ilf 

CLOTHiN G — con  tin  ued. 

Brought  forward...  437  16  0 

Check,  958  yards .  37  14  10 

Cloth,  175|-  yards .  48  2  4f 

Chambery,  475^- yards . 18  16  5f 

Chocolate  tick,  109g-  yards . 5  0  4j 

Cloth  jackets,  114  .  22  6  6 

Cobourg,  18  yards  . 13  16  9 

Corduroy,  63 j  yards  . .  5  3  Of 

Doeskin,  8  If .  12  2  9 

Derry,  242|-  yards  .  6  14  8^ 

Dressmaker  .  2  18  6 

Flannel,  192  yards  .  9  16  0 

Flax  and  hemp .  1  4  11 

Forfar,  353  yards .  9  6  3 

Handkerchiefs,  96  dozen .  17  1  0 

Irish,  32  yards .  2  13  4 

Jean,  198  yards  .  6  12  0 

Leather .  88  16  9 

Men’s  caps,  143  .  7  3  0 

Muslin,  collars,  &c .  3  5  9 

Night-caps,  24  dozen  .  4  14  0 

Print,  2161  yards .  41  12  8 

Scolloping,  116  yards  . 2  13  2 

Shawls,  75  21  11  3 

Shirting,  1087  yards  .  39  12  7 

Shoemaker  . .  101  16  0 

Slate  lining,  163  yards .  2  4  2 

Stays,  72  pairs .  9  0  0 

Stockings,  1  doz.  pairs .  0  8  9 

Tailor  .  75  18  0 

Thread,  tape,  needles,  &c .  39  8  9 

Trousers,  10  pairs . 1  18  4 

Turnovers,  142 .  13  6  3 

"Working-boots,  50  pairs  .  26  5  0 

Worsted,  192  lbs.  .  18  16  0 


1155  16  2f 

Deduct  stock  in  hand .  232  2  10 

- __  923  13  4f 


Carried  forward ... 


7275  8  44 


36 


Brought  forward... 


£.  8.  d.  £.  8.  d. 

7275  8  4$ 


7. — MISCELLANEOUS. 


Advertisements,  printing,  stationery,  and 

postage  . 

Allowance  to  out-patient . 

Carriage  of  goods . 

Chimney-sweeping  . 

Cleaning  and  repairing  clocks . 

Coffin-boards . 

Cutting  patients’  hair  . . 

Patients’  amusements  . . . 

Rates  and  taxes . 

Re-capture  of  patients . 

Other  Expenses  . 


8. — FARM. 

Stock  in  hand  from  last  year  . 

Pigs  . 

Implements  of  husbandry . 

Labour . 

Provender . ' . 

Manure . 

Seed . 

Tithe  . 

Veterinary  surgeon  . 

Miscellaneous  expenses . 


Deduct  stock  in  hand 


69 

3 

6 

1 

16 

0 

11 

15 

9 

2 

8 

0 

1 

9 

6 

21 

0 

0 

9 

10 

0 

2 

2 

0 

5 

4 

9 

2 

6 

si 

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14 

3 

3 

187 

15 

0 

1 

1 

3 

11 

18 

8 

78 

0 

0 

167 

14 

4 

40 

14 

10 

36 

17 

3 

6 

16 

11 

1 

3 

6 

2 

3 

4 

534 

5 

1 

171 

2 

0 

140 


363 


19 


3 


2* 


1 


£7779  10  8 


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38 


Contract  Prices  of  the  principal  Articles  of  Consumption  dbc., 
during  the  year  ending  31  st  December,  1858. 


Articles. 

First 

Quarter. 

Second 

Quarter. 

Third 

Quarter. 

Fourth 

Quarter. 

s. 

d. 

s. 

d. 

s. 

d. 

s. 

d. 

Bread,  at  per  4lb.  loaf. . 

0 

43 

0 

aJ, 

^4 

0 

41 

*4 

0 

4 1 

Flour,  at  per  stone  . 

1 

72. 

1 

71 

1 

5 

1 

5 

»»  . 

7 

0 

6 

6 

7 

0 

7 

0 

Mutton,  „  „  . 

7 

0 

6 

8 

7 

0 

7 

0 

Prime  joints,  at  per  lb . 

0 

6 

0 

6 

0 

6 

0 

6 

Milk,  at  per  gallon . 

1 

0 

0 

10 

1 

0 

1 

0 

Malt,  at  per  quarter . 

66 

0 

62 

0 

60 

0 

62 

0 

Hops,  at  per  lb . 

0 

6* 

0 

6* 

0 

8 

0 

8 

Butter,  salt,  at  per  cwt.  ... 

100 

0 

100 

0 

102 

8 

102 

8 

OOCOclj  2}  D  ••• 

56 

0 

56 

0 

52 

0 

52 

0 

Tea,  ordinary,  at  per  lb.... 

2 

9 

2 

9 

2 

10 

2 

10 

Treacle,  at  per  cwt . 

20 

0 

20 

0 

19 

0 

19 

0 

Sugar,  ordinary  „  . 

45 

0 

45 

0 

42 

0 

42 

0 

Coals,  at  per  ton : — 

Hard  . 

11 

6 

Gas  . 

13 

6 

13 

6 

14 

9 

GEORGE  KIRKUP, 


Clerk  and  Steward. 


FARM  ACCOUNT. 


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