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COil.EP)KAHIE: 

CTPAH. 

1. CpeAN padoHMXTi (OqepKH cb naTypLi). C. IIoHHHeea. 3 — 49 

2. TyGepHCKie KOMMTeru no KpecTbflHCKOMy AtiiyBi 1858— 
1859 rr. A. A KopuuAoea. OKOHHanie 50 — 76 

3. 3a CHacTbemi n npaeAoii (OnepKii h Ha6j[]DAeHiH 
pyccKaro nyremecTBeHHHKa). II. BjiaduHenno . . . 77 — 119 

4. CTHXOTBopeHie r. raAUHoH. ..•...-... 119 

5. Pa6oHiM Bonpocii m ijia^pMHHoe aaKONOAare/ibCTBO bi 
PocciM. M. JlyH'na 120—150 

6. CoTpyAHMua. PoMae-B JI. MwMipejibda. nepeBOAT> ci> 
(})paHa. B. KomesHTB. OKOHHanie 151 — 188 

7. Xapa6a. PascKas-L. C KoudypyviKuna 189— 211 

8. KaMeHbiUMirb. CTHxoTBopeme. Jl, Andpycona, ... 212 

9. nacTopi K/iNHrraMMepii. PoMae-B Feiejiepa. IlepeBo^rB 
CB H'ibMeaKaro I. ^. OKOHnaHie (B-b npHJEOHcemH). 129 — 170 

10. CTMXOTBopeHie.« d. Bep6uv,Kazo 171—172 

11. (iHCbMO c-b Hy6aHN. M. JI, E, i — 17 

12. HoBfaifl khnpn: 

EsreHift MapKoe-b. Pa36oflHHua OpjiHxa. — B. B. Bepesoscidft. 
ilHH H HOHH. — Feoprift HyjiKOB-b. KpeMHHCTbifl nyib.— OceajibA'b 
Kiojibne. CoepeMeHHasi (t)HJioco(t)ifi B-b FepMaHiH. — Aaejib 
FeprapA'b h Ejiena Chmohi*. MaTepHHcreo h yMCTBeHHbift 
TpyAT*. — OpHCOH-b Ceerb-MapAeH-b. ,npo6HBaflTecb ene- 
pcAT*!* — A. M. Faji/iepcoH-b. SamHTHxejibHWH ptqH. — B. B. 
KopcaKOB-b. B-b CrapoM-b FleKHiit. — MaTepla;ibi nepenncH 

KpeCTbflHCKHX-b XOSflltCTB-b. — 5lOA>KeTbI KpecrbflHCKHXl* xo- 

SHflCTB-b.— Jle6eAeB'b. fltiCKaH h napoAHaH jiHrepaiypa. — 
EsKeroAHHicb KOJiJieriH TlaBJia Fayiarana. — Hobuh krhph, no- 
crynHBUiifl bt* peAaKiUio. 18 — 47 

13. Simplicissimus (IIhcbmo h3t> TepMaHiH). P^yca. . - . 47 — 76 

14. Mail Ahmi'm. JfioHeo 77—101 

' 15. ra;iiiepefl ijipaHuyacKiixi aHaMeHHTOCTeii. IT. KoMe-B. 

; Kydpuua 102 — 130 

I (Ojv. Ha o6op<mn), 

I 

I 



OTPAH. 

1 6. CiiynaMHUfl aaMtTKM*. A H TojicTofi h M. O. Mchl- 
niHKOB-B. — r. ripoTononoB-L o H. K. MaxaflJiOB- 
cKOMt. — Kt pyccKo-^noHCKoft BofiHi.— n't ncH- 
xojioriH no9Ta. — KaKi* hhofm nHuicTCH HCTopin. — 

BocHKH H AeKa;i;eHTH. — A. 11. IlHTKOBCKifl 130 — 147 

17. XpoHMKa BHyrpeHHeM musHH: I. Hs-b oduBaTe^iBCKoft 

)KH3HH.--- HsB-fecTia O Ai^Te^BHOCTH CTpaHCHHKOB'B. 

^yjicKie Ae6aTM o Ai^TeJiLHocTH nojiHuiH.— CeHax- 
CKie yKasH h Hxt cy;iB6a. — IIpoueccB aKKepMae- 
cKaro BOHHCKaro naqajiBHHKa. — Acxa6aACKift hh- 
UHAeHTB. — 11. 4>HHaHcoBHH Mtponpi^TiH uocjAjs,- 
UHTO BpeMCHH. IlepBufi BoeHHufi sacMT*. — III. Ilpa- 
BHTejiBCTBCHRHH pacnopHHCcHiii H coo6meHiH. — 

AAMHHHCTpaTHBHBIH pacnOpHMCCHlH DO Jl'kjl^Wh HC- 

HaxH. — Post'Scrvptum. OxBiT-B A-pa XBopocraH- 
CKaro Ha dhcbmo 4)ejrBAinepHUH TiDMeHCBoft. 5. A. 
MHKomuna • 147 — 185 

18. CxeMa otipasoeaHifl m pasBMT'm ijiopiiii seiieiibHOM oduNHU. 

C, n. Uleet^oea 186 — 200 

19. TeiierpaMMbi m nHCbMa, nojiyneHBLiH noc^'ib kohhhhu 
H. K. MnxafijiOBCKaro ero ceMBefi h pe^taKuiefi 
„PyccKaro BoraTCTBa" 201 — 206 

20. OTMeTb KOHTopu peAaKDiiH. 

21. OtfiiSiBiieHifi. 



CPEdH PABOHHXX. 

(OnepKH CT> HaTypw). 



I. 

HtcKOJibKO pas'b, ein;e bhmoK, BT>HHBap'fe ^HaBtAHBajica" a 
Kh ynpaBJiHK)iu;eMy h Ka»tAHft pa3i> cJiHinaji'b orb Hero oaho 
H Tome: 

— IIoroAH, paCoTH h^tT). HaBiAa^cii BecHofli,— BOSBMy... 
HpHinJia, HaKOHei^'B, h Becna... Ctojijih nocjii^Hie ;^HH anT^tJiJi... 

Bujio Tenjio... CH'i^r'B cTa^Jiib sesjifk jiSiBShiwh a^'Bho, h jsmk 6ujih 
cojiHe^HEie, HCHbie ot njiaBaioiuHMH no npospa^no-jiaaypHOMy 
neCy o6jiaKaMH, cb ocji'fenHTejibHo OjiecxHiiJiHMH RpanMH h rpya- 
HHMH, KaK-b ropti... 

Bt> pomax'b TpemajiH iipHJierfeBinie flposAH, KyKOBajiH Ky- 
RyniKH... HaA'b dojijimh, Tpeneiua RpHJiainKaMH h to^ho saxjie- 
fitiBaacb OT-b paAooTH, THpjiHKajiH maBopoHKH; no eOJIOTaMli H 
BHSKHM'b M'fecTaM'b majiofiHo KpH^dJiH, TO^HO njiaKajiH, ^h6hch... 
HaptAKa, B-b npoapa^Hofl Jiaaypn, bhcoko-bhcoko, npojierajiH 
mypaBJiH, orjiamaii BOSAyx-b CBOHM-b xapaKTepHHM'b KpHKOM'b, 
HaroHaromHMb na Ayniy KaKyio-To HenoHiJTByK) rpycTb... 

— HpHXOAH, fipaxb, nepBaro Maa!.. — AO»cAajicH ji, HaKOHeu'b, 
npHrjiaraefliJi OTb yiipaBJiaiomaro,— Aa TOjibKO CMorpn, npyvb 
CHTHHi!, CyAemb nbiiHCTBOBaTb, nporoHio h paac^exa He AaMi>... 
y uensi — AepiKH yxo BOCTpo... 

— ^a yacb 6yAbTe noKoflHH, — cKaaaji'b a, orjiaAHBaa ero 
KpyrjieHbKyio, MaJieHbKyio, tohho naAyTHfl nysHpb, (j[)nrypKy h 
MHCJieHHO nocHJiaa ero kl ^opxy, — fiyABTe noKotiHH... 

— Hy, JiaAHO... CMOTpH... aCajioBaHbJi Aecaxb u'fejiKOBHX'b... 
xapHH HamH... no npasAHHKaM'b He paCoxaTb... ny, h... hofh, 
pyKH, xajiiH H xaKT) AaJiie... OAHUM'b cjiobomI)... ct> BoroM'b cxy- 
jiait... He saAepMCHBaio!.. 



PyCOKOE BOrATCTBO. 



11. 



nepsaro Maa, paHHHM'b yTpoiiCb, a 6HJn> Ha M'bcrfe... Ha 
njion^a^^R'b, npoTHB'B oroht» RBaprHpu ynpaBJiHH)iii;aro, ntcRojibRO 
^eJioB'bR'b pa6o^HXi> aanparajra Bt »4^ypH" jiomaaeft, coCnpaacb 
KJOT-TO 'bxaTb... 

fl cfejiii Ha cTyneHLRH RpuJibua h CTajii) Hc^aib, Rorj^a npo- 
CHCTCH H BuHjievh ^caM^b**... 

PaCo^e, aanparaBEcri^ Jiomanett, Rpa^aJiH na nax-b, rpoMRo 
pyrajiHCb h CMinjiHCb... OrpoMHHft TynopHJiHft CopoB'b maTajica 
no nJioma^R-fe, ROBupaa CBOHM'b naTaROM'b seMwiio, h otphbhcto 
xproRaji-b, TOHHO KanuiHJTb. CHBuft, xoxjiaTtactt cejieaeHb, nortniHo 
nepeBajiHsaacb, 6'feraji-B aa C-fejiott yTROtt, Roropaa rpoMRO, ot- 
^aaHHo RpH^aJia, yCtraa OT'b Hero; ax'b! ax'b! axt!.. JJ^Bb coOaRH, 
Rpacasei^-B noarep-b h cnapniaBaa, rpainaa flBopnara, JieJKaJiH 

B-b rfeHH H JIOBHJIH 3y6aMH MyX'b... MH0»CeCTB0 Ryp'b, BCeB03M0»t- 

HHX-b nopoA'B, OpoflHJiH HO njiomaflR*. ntTyxPT wh aaflop'b, 
Apyrb nepejTb npy^Rol!, to h ji'hjio n'fejiH, ciapaacb nepeRpn- 
^axb omwb flpyroro. Ha-b rohduihh cjihhiho dtuio, RaRb pHtajia 
jiomanH H 5:pH^ajiH Ry^epa, yCnpaa. Hxt... Orojio oTRpBTMX'b 
ABepett norpeCa nB-fe 6a6fci naxTa^sa Macjio, Bepxa Rojieco cb 
Co^eHROM'b, B'b ROTopoMii aepejiHBajiacb h nmenajia cMeTaaa... 
Kor^a paCo'rie, HaR0Hen:b, aanparjin h cl TpecROM-b yixajiH 
KyOT-TO, R'b CaCaMx nownieji'b BHcoRitt, mnpoRoajie^ift, cyiy- 

ioBaTUft MyHCHRt IT CXaJI-b ^TO-TO rOBOpHTb, BtpoaTHo, CM^m- 

Hoe: 6a6£i rpoMKo sacM'i^ajiHCb... 

OocTOHB'b OROJIO fta6T>, My^HR'b nofloiseji'b ro mh* h cnpo- 
CHJi'L, pjiaz^a Ha nena RSTy-nojUi naBHcniHX'b 6poBett MaJieHb- 
rhmh, HenpiaTHo sjioChbimh, rjiasaMH. 

— 3wpOBO!.. TU HTO CHflHHIb? 

— HH^ero,— cRaaajTb a. 

— R'b caMOMy?.. naftMaTbca?— onaxb cnpocHJi'b on-b h ctji's 
panoM-b CO MHOit Ha CTynenbRy RpHJibi^a. 

— J^a, — oTBtTHJi'b a. 

MyacHR'b noMOJinajTb HCMHoro, CRocHB-b rjiaaa, orjia/^'feji'B 

MOHa Ob KOT'h m rOJIOBH H npOH3HeCT», paCTHPHBaa CJIOBa^ 

TO^Ho npontji-b: 

— Ta-a-a-R'b... a ^o aroro th r^t HCHJTb?.. 

— KoMa. 

— A ^eft TH?.. axKena?.. jEisjibHifi?.. 

— H*rb. 

— CTaJio 6HTb, TyTomneft ryCepniH? 
-JIa. 

— Ta-a-a-R'b! — nponiji'b oh'b onaTb. — FpaMOTHtifi?.. 



CPJBAH PABOUUXl. 5 

— MapaKyH). 

OHTb OHHTb nOMOJI^ajl'b H BJJjpyVb, KaKTi-TO CKpHBHBT> TOHKIh 

ryCH B'B ycMtniKy, upoH3Heci>: 

— Pa6oTaTb-TO, a rjia^y, th, napeHb, ne Toro... 

— Hto TaK^b?... 

— Ji;a TaKTb yat-b... rA'b BaMi)... nan pacnHBaTb bh Macxepa, 
MocKOBCKie-TO... -McajioBaHbe AapMa nojiy^axb... HsCajiOBaHHHfi 
HapoAT)... Aa!.. A TyxaTKO, fiparb, paCoTaxb naAHTb... BoAOHKy 
^aa cocemb, kslkl MeAB%Ab Jiany... aob?.. 

— A TeCt KaKoe a^-^o?.. 

— Mh4-to?.. Aa TaKii... HapaA^HKij a TyToniHUi... H-Aa!.. ne 
jik)6jik) jioAapefi... fl xyraTKo mecTOfl roAi> 3KHBy.,. CaMi* KHasb 
MeHa ofioaKaeiTb... xaKt-To, Apyri)!... HapaA^HK'b a! — onaxb bhj^- 
mHTejiLHO npoHBHecb oH'b H, HaxMypHBTb H (5e3i> Toro XMypHa 
6poBH, ycTaBHJica na Meaa, BipoaTHo, OTHCKHBaa, TaK'b CKa- 
aaxb, Ha MoeM'b Jiimt Bne^aTJiinie oyl CBOHX'b cjioB'b. 

H npoMOJi^ajiT, h cBepnya-b naoHpocKy. 

— BoTTb KypHmb, — HanaJi'b onaTbOffb, — aAOMa, noAH, peCa- 
TCHKH nnmaTi)... H-Aa... CajioBCTBO... ne jiboCjibo a... etcy no- 
rbxa... Tb(j[)y!..-~ OH'b njiJOHyjiTb h BApyrx, ToponJiHBO noAHaB- 
iHHCb, nienoTOM'b nponanecb: — CaMTi HAerb... BCTaBaft!.. 



III. 
HaKpHJibi^o, xjionHyB'b CTeKJiaHHofl ABepbiD, BHineJi'b ^caM'b". 

Oa*TI> OWh OUJTb B'h KaKyiD-TO Cipyio KypTKy Cl> CHHHM'b BO- 

pOTHHKOM'b H CojibniHMH CjiecTamHMH HyroBHuaMH. Ha rOJIOB* 
<|)ypaMCKa cjy AByMa KOSHptKaMH, — cnepeAH h oaaAH; paOonie 
HasHBajoTB TaKie rojioBBHe yCopii no cBoeMy: „8ApaBCTByfi h 
npomaft**. CBtTJibia CpioKH 6hjih sanpaBJieHH aa roJiennma (5ne- 
CTame BHHHiuieHBHX'b canor-b... CHJibHHlt sanaxi AyxoB^b ch- 
peHH meji'b orb nero, KaK^b orb mBiTymaro KycTa... Kpyraeflt- 
Koe pyMaHoe jihi^o jiocHiiJiocb, tohho oTnojmpoBaHHoe... B^b oa- 
Hoft pyK* offb AepMcaji-b xpocTOHKy cb HaOaJiAamHHKOM'b Wb 
BHA* roaoBH KaKoro-TO MyApeu;a, a B'b ApyroK — AHMamyBDca 
oiTrapy.. 

YBHAa ero, napaA^HKii, CAepnyai) cb tojiobh Kapxyaii h, 
«aKi>-To H3rH6aacb, rjisAa na Hero aaHCKHBaioniHMH, to^ho y 
npoBHBHBmeMca co6aRH, rjiaaaMH h caM'b noxoflKiti Ha coCany, 
KpaAymyDca hoatE) TOTopeBa, cicaBajTb: 

— Cii AoCpHMi yTpoMi), CapHH'b... BApaBCTByfiie! see an 

3A0p0BH-CTj?.. 

— 3AopoBO, Erop-b! — KHBHyB'b roaoBofi, OTBtTHa'b ^caMt". — 
Hy, ^To... aV., KaK'b... — H, yBHAa Mena, offb BocKJiHKHya'b: — A-a, 
jipiaieab, npHmeai!.. 



€ PyOGEOB BOFATOTBO. 

Oh1» OCTaHOBHJICA H VJlSlJl^'b HE MeHH, nouHXKBa^ cHPapott^ 
H cry^a xpocTOHKofi o nepnjiH KpHJiLi^a. 

— npHmejii>, a?.. — noBTopHJn> owb h, oCepHyBniHCb kl Ha- 
paAHHKy, j^oCaBHJi'B: — boti>, Eropi>, hobhK paCo^ift... a?.. 

— Cjiymaio-cyb! — CKaaaJi'L Eropi>.— ^a tojibko, — npoflOJi»cajii> 
OH'b,— ocM'bJiDCb BaM'B flOJio^HTb, (5apHHi>: 6yAerb jih obi* pa- 

60TaTb-T0?.. 

— A ^TO?.. 

— 5KHAeHeK'b-c'B... A rjiaBHaa npHscHna: Tyxommfl, mocrob- 
CRiti... CaMH HBBOJiHTe 3HaTB,— HapoAei^i>!.. cKaHAajiHCTu... nbH- 
HHi^H. CRaaaTb on^Tb HHscero Hejiban: tofo pji^j^h, HopoBarb 
BT) pKJio-cb... rp'i^x'b oAHH'b... Ha6ajioBaHHHli HapoA'b, HeoCys- 
AaHHHli... npHMO Haflo roBopHTb: HHKaKoro Tpenexy ntrb... Bce 
He TaRb, Aa ne aAaR'b... „Xap^H njioxH**, „Ha paCoxy paeo 6y- 
AHnib^... MaxepmHHHHRH xoxce^HaRasaHbe FocnoAHe!.. cRaaaxb 
HHHero Hejibsa: „^oprb"' „Ai>«BOJi'b", xojibRo xeCt h BBanba... 
HapoAi) xojibRO pa3Bpaiii;aH)Ti>... CMyxbHEul.. Ho Moeny, ocM'b- 
jnoob AOJiOMtHTb, He HaAo Cpaxb ero, — OH-b KHBHyjrb na Mena,— 
AajibHHro 6h RaRoro... a Me^Ay npoHHMi», BOJia Bama-cb... 

— TaR-b RaR'b 3Re 6HXb? — BonpocHxeJibHO rjiHAa na MeH«^ 
npoHBHecb ^caMTb" h AofiaBHJi'b:— cJiHrnnmb, a?.. — M, bha^, ^jto h 
MOJiny, oH'b flaxMypHJica h, sacxyHaB-b xpocxo^Rofl no nepnjib- 
i^aM-b, npoAOJi^caji-b, BOSBHmaa rojiocb: — 7 Mena Hxofi'b xhxo!.. 
Ero cjijmaxb! — yRaaajiij ornb cnrapofi na HapaA^HKa. — A xo 
Kb Hopxy! IIpHBeAy ypaAHHRa... cBaaaxb npHRaaty... BHAepyl.. 
paacHexa ne AftM-b... xaMH!.. haIoxh!.. cMtroxi* paaroBapHBaxb!.. 
MojTiaxb! — saRpHHajTb OH'b Becb RpacHtifl h BHAa, hxo a h xo 
MOJiHy, oCpaxHJica R-b napaA'iHRy h CRaaaa'b: 

— ^yxb Hxo,— 3a ypaAHHROMTi... 3a nporyji-b h BOoOme, — 
CHOBa ofipaxHaca oht> ro mh*, — aa nop^y uHCxpyMenxa, aa 
jitHb— BtnexT>... ABOteofl!.. nonaa'b... a?.. 

— IIoHajTb!— oxBtxEJii* a. 

— OcxaembcaV 

— Ocxaiocb. 

— Erop-b, nocxaBb ero na A'feJio!.. pa^onie yfexajiH? 

— TaR-b xo^HO. 

— a noflAy B-b ROHioinHio... KaR-b nora y CxptjiRH? 

— Iloaerme. 

— Hy, nocxaBb ero!— ouaxb cRaaaji-b OH'b, RHBHyBTb Ha Mena, — 
a ROJiH ^xo, R-b Hopxy... 

Owb comejTb cb RpHJibi^a h nanpaBHJica, riOMaxHBaa xpo- 
cxoHKoft, Hepea'b naomaARy ri> ROHK)niHfe... 



GFBAH PABOHHXX. 



IV. 



— Hy, noKj[ieMi>!— cep^HTo XMyp^cb, npoH3HecT> HapHA^HK'B 
H floCaBHJi'B CO BJiocTbK) H Hpesp'feHieM'B: — pa6oTHHKH!.. ;iepH 
BacB A6poMi>... 

OhT) noBeJit Meen kx KaKOMy-TO aepeBHHHOMy cTpoemio, 
KaKT> oKaaajiocb nocjit, 6b.e% h, iiOAOlt^H Kt Heft, oKaaajTb, 
yKasHBan na KaMHH, „roJiHmH", CBajieHHHe bt* Ky^y, a xaKHce 
padfipocaHHue B:iojib 3a6opa: 

— BoTi> aiH KameHbH lacKaft... Bepn-Ka-Cb! noft^eMt, yitaHty 
Ha Koe MtcTO... Hy, meBeJiHCb, ne^a ayMaTb-TO... 

H BQAjih ABa RaMHH H nomejii) sa hhmI). KaMHH Ceijih fn- 
:«ejiHe h necTH hxtj 6hjio hcjiobko. fl npn^cHMaJi'b HX'b Kb 
rpyAH, 6oHCb BHpoHHTb, H MHCJieHHO pyrajiCH- 

HapaA^HKi> AOJiro meji-b BAOJib safiopa h, HaKoneq'b, cnep- 
HyB'b HajitBO, bT) BopoTa, noABejiT* Men^ ktj KaKoft-To Hsfii. 

— CKJia;iHBaft SAtcn... Ky(J)Hio nonpaBJiaioTt, — noHCHHJi'b 
owh, yKaaaB-B Ha paeoraBmnx'b okojio hbSh njioTHHKOBx,— nenKy 
To^e HOByK) KJiacTb CTanyTTb... KaMenb-TO aioTb noA'b nee h noft- 
Aert Wh CyT-b... ToponHTbCH naAO... KH^sb cKopo npitAeTij — 

5KHTb fla JltTO... 

BpocHBt KaMHH H oCiepeB-b pyKaBOM'b py6amKH norb, a 
ovJisiKbjica. KpyroM-b. 

HajiiBo 0Ti> KyxHH, maraxij bt> TpHAi^aTH, CTOHji'b ciapHft, 
noTeMHiBmift orb BpeMCHH, fiapcKift aomT)... OrpoMHHe jihhh h 
TonojiH pocJiH OKOJIO Hero, pacKHHyB'b b^tkh no Kpuni'fe, tohho 
mHTTb. ^oMt aioTb jiimeBOfl cTopoHoft, TA'b Cwjia Teppaca, bh- 
xoAHJi'b Bi) caA'b. CaA'b 9Torb, BHAHMO, 6njn> Kpacoft HM*Hia: 
OesKOHe^HHH ajijien TanyjiHCb Kb lory orb caMaro AOMa BHHS'b, 
nojiTj ropy. BepxyniKH AepesbeB-b nepenjiCTaJiHCb Me^Ay co- 
6oK), npeACTaBJlHH T'feHHCTHe, Morynie cboah... Hpeai) TeMHyro 
^amy JiHmb Koe-rA* npofineajiacb Bb ajiJieaxi^ ysKan nojioca 
cojiHe^naro cB'bTa. /I^jihahbimh paAaMH h u'bjiuMii KynaMH 
cToajiH CTOJi-feTHie Jiy6u, jikhh, Tonojia... Tyxi) me pocJiH Bb 

HBOdHJiiH .HHCTBeHHHmJ, HHXTH, eJIH H COCHH, TOpAO B03H0CHB- 

niiH CBOH TCMHO-aejieHHe KpoHH KBepxy HaA'b ApyrHMH Ae- 
peBbaMH... CepefipHCTaa Kopa ptAKHX'b CepeBij, KaK'b fiijiHa 
npHBHAtnia, MeJibKajia Koe-rAt B-b namt. 

Ho HH3y AHKO H npHxoTJitiBo paBpocjiacb 3apocJib... KycTH 
CHpeHH, BOJi^bHx-b aroAij, optmnHKa, BepecKa pacKHAHBajiH 
CesnopaAOHHo-npHXOTjiHBO cboh b^tkh, nepeiiyianHHa, npeA- 
cTaBJiHBfflia M'bcTaMH ho^th Henpojia3flyK) OAH^ajiyio namy. 

Bb ji-bTHie 3H0ftHHe jihh B-b aTOM-b caAy uapn.ia nenpoCyA- 
Haa MepTBaa ApeMoxa. Hsp-feaKa rojibKo rAt-To bhcoko, naAi^ 



8 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

BepmHHaMH AepesbeBTb, npoHSHTejiBHo KpuKHeiTb siOTpe6i> ii 

OHOBa BCe THXO... 

He TO 6hjio BeoHoff, KorAa tojibko hto na^HHajiH nryMiTb 
no OBparaMt roBopjiiiBHe pyHBH, h bhcoko HaAt seMJieio npo- 
HocHJiHCb yroJibHHKH ^ypaBJiefl. Becb can'b Chji'b iiojioh'b bc- 
cejiHM'b raMOMi) nTHqbHXib rojiocoBij... 

Ha onymKy npHJierfejiH y^e b-b cboh CTapna rnisAa rop- 
JiacTHe rpa^H, h kphkh hx^ pasAaBajiHCb no ca^y cb yipa 

AO HO^H... 3a HHMH nOCJltAOBaJIH CKBOpUH, nOTOMT* cipHfl 

TpemeTKH, ApoBAH... CaA'b omnjTb. Bee b-b newb nijio, ^inpH- 
Kajio, cBHCTajio H meCeTajio Ha pasHHe rojioca, cTapaacb nepe- 
KpH'iaTb Apyri* Apyra. A no yTpeHHHMT> h Be^epeHMi* sopsiwb 
H BO BCK) KopoTKyio MaftcKyK) HOHb, B'b KycTaxi), no deperaMTj 
o^poMHaro canoBaro npyAa pasAaBajiHCb ^yAHHa coJioBBHHHa 
TpejiH. B'b THxia BeceHHia ho^ih KaaajiocB iiopoft, ^to hoatb 9th 
TpeJiH, npn TaHHCTBeHHOMT> JiyHHOMT) cB'feT'fe, no BJijiesiWb caAa 

CpOA^TB TtHH AaBHO yMepniKXTj „CiHTeJIbHHX'b" JIFOAefi H TOC- 

KyjOTh, H njia^yTi), BcnoMnnan npesKHee BejiH^ie... 

nocToaB-B neMHoro, h CHOBa HanpaBHjica k'b Cant 3a KaM- 

HaMH H KOrAa B03BpaTHJICa HasaA'B, TO OAHH'B HB'B nJIOTHH- 

KOB'b ycMtxHyjica H CKaaaji-B, o6pa]u.aacb K'b TOBapHmaMi): 

— Tjihah, pefiOTa, BOT'b no^ewy h jiomaAH-TO hoh4 jxe- 
meBH... Ha ce6%, BHuib, TacKaeTi)... axi), tm, rojioBa! H oxoTa 
Te64? 

fl npoMOJi^aji'b. 

„no4eMy, BTb caMOM'B A'feJi'fe, He nepenesTH KaMHH cpaay Ha 
jiomaAH?" — AyMajii) h, OAnano, npo ceoa, h totb me BonpocB 
npeAJiornHJi-B nonaBmeMycH naBCTp^qy napHAHHRy. 

Om^ exHAHO aaxHKHKaji^ h cKaaaji-B: 

— Bhhib th!.. JIomaAb! A TeC'fe TorAa hto me A^Ji^Tb?.. 
SaHtM-B 5KHB0THy 3pH My^HTb?.. TacKaia, napeHb, TacKaft... ne 
cyMJitBafiCH. 

— ^^a BibAbBpeMH AapoM'b TepneM'b!— cKaBaji'b a. 

— A ym'b aTo, SpaTi), He tboh 3a6oTa... 'BmB — ^to nocTa- 
BHTX, A'feJiaft — HTo 3acTaBHTT>... HoMaJiKHBaft... a He xoniB— KaK'b 
xoniB... CjiBixajiT), hto caM-B AaBH^a cKasaji-B: ^kt> ^opTy!" 
Cojibme HHHero! 

OhI) sacM^HjicH H aamaraji'b oTi) mohh npoHb... 



r. 

3T0fi Aypai^KOfi H yxoMHTeJibHoft pa6oTOft a saHHMajica ao 
caMaro 0657^1, t. e. ao 12-th ^acoBia ahh. y Mena 6oji'bjia 
CHHHa, pyKH H rpyAb, a rjiaBHoe, pasCHpajia sjiocTb na napaA- 

'IHKa, KOTOpHft O^eBHAHO rJiyMHJICa HaAO MHOft. HCHHTHBaa 



CPE;I;H PABOHHXl. 9 

Moe TepniiHie h BtiMema^ cboid AOcaAy na ^TyToniHux'B*', t. e. 

MOOKOBCKHXI> pa60HHXl>. 

POBHO Bl> 12 naOOB-L n03B0HHJIH K'b oOtfly. 

Ki) Gojibmofi HsOi, CTOflBineK nooAajib oit ApyrHxi> no- 

CTpOCK'B, nOTCMHtBinefl Cb BHAy, mJIH CO BCfeXI) KOHDtOB'b cIIK)AH... 

3jx'hch dHJiH paCoHie MyamKH, h hjiothhrh, h KOHBoxa, h caAOB- 

HHKH, H 6a6H-nOJIOJlKH, H 6a6H-CKOTHHH,H. 

BMicTi otj ApyrHMH Si TOMce Bonieji'b Bt KyxHH). Bee BAtCb 
Ohjio rpasHO, ^epno, noKpHTO KonoTbio, iiayTHHOft h HanojiHeno 
KaKHM'b-TO ocoCeHHHMi) raAKHM'b panaxoM'b. 

Haji'feBo OTB BXOAHOfi jiBepH pasjierjiacb orpoMHaa ,ne^L, aa- 
HHMaBfflaii noji-B-HBCH, rpHSHaa h ofioApaHHaa, c^b C-feraromEMH 
no Heft TapaKanaMH... HanpaBo, b'b yrjiy CToajiaKoftKa HOHnaro 
CTopo^Ka H nepeA'B neft BHcfejia jiiojibKa; bi> jnojibK-fe Sapaxxa- 
Jiocb H BHaatajio aiHBoe oymecTBO, saBepnyToe bi> rpjisHHa 
TpanKH, OTb KOTopHX'b moji'b HenpiflTHHft ocTptift aanax-b... IIo- 
Aajibme, na^iHHaH oti> nepeAHaro yrjia, rjxh BHAHtjmcb noKpn- 
THe KoiioTbK) H iiayTHHO^ odpaaa, ctohji'l ajw^hhhI!, mnpoKifl h 

Heo6HKHOBeHHO rpa3HHii CT0JI1> CO CKaMbJlMH no 06i CTOpOHH... 

Bi> 3a.jmeui> yrjiy 3a ne^Koft 6hjih napH, na KOTopHx-b Bajia- 
Jiacb pasHan pyxjiHAb: apMHKH, nojiymyCKH h t. n. 

Ha crfeHi, MencAy okohx, nenoAaJieKy orb oCpaaoBb BHcfeji-b 
aaraateHHHtt MyxaMH nopTpeirb HBana KponniTaATCKaro h Kap- 

THHKa, Ha KOTOpOfi CHJI'b H306pa;KeH'B HOpTB, Aep5Ka.Bmifi B'b 

pyKax-b HbHHiiay, cb HaAiiHCbio BHHsy: ^BOAKa ecTb KpoBb ca- 
TaHH**... TyTi) ^e BHC'feji'b JincTb fiyMarn, na KOTopoMi) Kpyn- 
HHMH CyKBaMH CTapaxejibHo 6bijio HanHcano: ^pyraxbca Ma- 
xepHo CTporo BocnpemaeTca"... ByMara 3Ta 6HJia oKptujieHa 
coficTBCHHopyHHOii noAnacbK) „caMoro": ^Kapji-b HBanoBHTb 
Beppb, yqeHHfi ynpaBHxejib"... 

Mh* npHmJioob cbcTb cb Kpaio, paAOMi) cb KaKHM'b-TO nap- 
Hewb, mojioahmtj, pyMflHtiM-b, Cb manKOll rycTHXi* BOJiocb, no- 
xoacHx-b Ha TpenaHHHtt jichtj. 

KoFAa Bcb Koe-KaKTs ToponjiHBO h 6e3nopiiAO^HO paaMtcTH- 
JiHCb, „CTpHnKa", KpacHou],eKaji, rjiaAKaa, doflKaa 6a6eHKa, JKena 
HOHHoro CTopoaca, KpHKHyjia ottb neHKH: 

— Bet, niTO-jiH-HKa?.. 

— Bet! — OTBtTHJI'b HapHA^HK'b H, BaHBt KOBpHFy XJltCa, 

CTajiTi ptaaib ee na jiomth... CTpanKa nocraBHJia nepeA'b hemi* 
AepeBaHHHft Cojibmofi, rpfl3HHft KpyMcoK^b, Tpn orpoMHHX'b no- 

XOHCHXTj Ha JIOXaHKH naniKH, HO^HKIj, OAtJiaHBHli H3'b KOCH, 

H, uoAOflAa Kii neHKt, TA* CTOfljii) Ha mecTKi Cojibuioli ^y- 
ryfl'b CO maMH, Aocxajia mejrhSEOti bhjikoK, noxomefi na bhjih, 
o6i> AByxT) poacKax-b, KycoK-b nero-xo A^JiHHHaro, AHMHmaroca, 
Cb BHAy HanoMHHaBmaro nopraHKy. Co cjiOBaMH: „noeTopoHHCb... 



10 pyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

omnapK)!.." ohe mjienHyjia nepe^i* napaA^HKOM'B axo „^to-to'' Ha 
TiepeBaHHHft KpymoK'B... 

Hapaa^HK-B BCTajn>, aacy^HJi'b pyKana h, B3aBT> bt> npasyio 
pyKy HOMCT>, Hanajit ptaaib 3To ^to-to na nejiKie KycKH. 

— Hy ysK'b H coJioHHHKa!— cKaaaji-b oahhi* nat pafio^HX'B, 
cHA*Bmift no Apyryio cTopony CTOJia nanpoTHBt HapH^HKa, — 
3a HenoTreHie Kiy poOTxeJiiiM'B Mcpaxb ee... HcTHHHHft rocnoAb... 
MaxaHHHa 8to... 

— Ylo6oji'b fla noryxjiie! — CKaaaji'B jspyro^. 

— CottAerb!— cKasajit ouhtl nepButi ch rope^bio: — CBHHb- 
HUT> Aa pado^HMT, Bce roAHXca. 

— A AOMa-TO, He6ocb, KOKJiexKH 5Kpemb?— BCKHHyB'b Ha Hero 
FJiasaMH, npoHBHecB napaA'iHR'b h, o6jiH3aBi> a8HR0MT> rpasHHe 
najibi^H Ha ji^Bofi pyKt, onnib npHHHJiCH „KponiHTb". 

— JXa. TeCi-To ^To HH Aftft — Bce coacpenib,— oTBtTHJi-b nep- 
BHft pa6o^ifl.— HsB'bcTHo, PaaaHb Koconyaafl! Bh Aona-ro y ce6a 
amMeTKOM'b CBHHyio 6ojiTyinKy xjie6aeTe! 

— Ha MeHH flOH'b hh oahe co6aKa eme He jianjia, — CKaaaji'B 
HapHA^HK'B, — Tfci BOT-B nepBHft aaTHBKaJI'B... 

— CaM-B TH co6aKa! BHJiaemb xBocroM'b nepeA^b caMMM-b... 

— OTcxaHb, myjibe MOCKOBCKoe! 

— KaK'b Te6a He jiaaxb-TO, HopTT>! Te6H 6HTb naAO... njia- 
^emb, Aa Cbenib... 

HapaA^HKB npoMOJiMajn* h, paaA'feJiHB'b npnOjiHaHTejibHO no- 7 

poBHy Ha TpH Ky^KH HaKponieHHyK) coJioHnny, paajioacHJiTb ee 
no qamKaMT>. 

CrpanKa, AoatHAaBuiaHCH, noKa oH'b kohhhtb axy npoi^e- 
Aypy, B3HJia ^aniKH h noHecjia hx-b k-b nenK-fe, hto6h najiHTb 
meft, aanax-B KOTopHXi*, khcjihI! h npoTHBHHft, nanojiHHJi'b y^ce 
Bce noM-feniieHie KyxHH... Iltn Chjiii oneflb njioxia, qepHHH, ot* 
AaBaBniia rope^bro. 

^jiH Moa^a, TOHHO cepAHCb Ha HTO-TO. CjiHmajiocb HaB- 
KaHbe, CTyK'b Jio^eKi)... KorAa naniKH co maMH onopo^HHJiHCB^ 
6ojibnie, HtM-b Ha nojiOBHHy, napHAHHitB nocTy^aji-B o Kpafl it 
CRaaajTB: 

— TacKaft coBcfeMTb. 

HaqajiH „TacKaTb" coBcbMTb... CojiOHHHa 6HJia cb cHJiBHtil- 
inHM'B jjAyniKOM'B", AO Toro atecTKaa, ^rro- ne 6hjio HHicaKoil 
BOBMomHOCTH paBHceBaTb ee H npHxoAHjiocb rjioTaib KycKaMH. 

Hocnt meli noAajiH rpe^neByio Kamy cb pacTonjieHHHM'B h 
coBepmeHHo TyxjifciMi* cbhhhm'b cajiOMt... Kama CfciJia He npo- 
BapeHHaa h neKpyTaa, Ctjiaa i^B'bTOM'B, noxomaa na „paa- 
MasHK)**. Ee tJiH MOJiHa h ne Bcb: ymi) onenb oTapaTHxejiBHO 
naxjio cajioMT)! 

Tt, Kxo ee 'feji'B, MOJina ^BMJi'feajiH" H3'B-aa cxojia h, ne bh-^ 

XOAH HB-B KyXHH, cxajiH KypHXb. 



CPBJ^H PABO^BXl. It 

H TP5Ke ^BtlJltafc" H, C'feB'b OKOJIO KOttKH HO^HOFO CTOpOHta^ 

cxaji'b npnrjiHjiHBaTfcca Kb Bapojiy h npncJiymHBaTbca ki pas- 
roBopaMt. 

VI. 

Ko MH'b noAomeji'B napesb, cnjifkBunA phaomi> co MHofi sa 
cTOJioifB, H, FJiHA^ Ha MeHfl OojibmHMH npeKpacHUMH rjiasaMH^ 
noxojKHMH Ha BacHJibKH, CKaaaji'B, yjiH6aacb nyxjibiMH pobobhmh 
ryCaMH: 

— A TH Heft?.. oTKe^a? AajibHifl, a?.. 

H norjiHA'feJi'b BT> ero floSpoe jihi^o h, tohcc yjiBifiHyBoiHCB^ 

OTBtTHJI'b: 

— Htrb, He AaJibHifl... 3A4niHifi... 

— Ah paaaHCKift! — nporoBopHJi'b ohtb h noBTopnji'b pa- 
AOCTHo:— ;ia, pnaaHCKift... ^I^aHKOBCKaro yfeaay. 

— TojioA'b y Bac-B laM-b 6Hjn>, — cKaBajiB h, hto6h cKaaaiB 
eMy HTo HH6yAb. 

— Ehjib!— onHTb paAOCTHo BocKjiHKHyji'b napeHb h, homoji- 
nas-b, npHSaBHJi-b: — Htyib!.. Ha th-to noneM'b anaemb?.. 

— 3HaK) .. cjibixaj!!)... 

— O-o-o!.. rpaMOTHHft, hto-jih? 

— rpaMOTHHft... 

— H Toace rpaMOTHHft!— cb bhahmoA ropAocTbio HCA'feJiaB'E^ 
cepbesHoe jihi^o, cKaBaji-b owb. 

— H uero TH, Tepexa-Boxa, Bpembl—BCTynHjicH bb nani'b 
paaroBop'b noacHJioft AOJiro6opo;iHft MyacHK-b, cHAtBinift na 
cKaMbi y cTOJia ae noAajieKy orb nacb.— KaKoftTHrpaMOTHtift? 
,BoTHH)** no CKjia^iaM'b ^Hraemb!.. 

— JIaAHo!— Becejio BocKjiHKHyji'b napesb,— TOJiKyil icto ot- 
Kyjib... KaKB HH KaKB, a Bce noCojit TBoero anaio. 

— Mh He XBaJIHMCH, — OTB'bTHJI'b MySKHK-b, — TjA B8iWh\ Hacb 

HeyHHJiH... BoAKy, HeCocb, JiaKaenib SAopoBO, a?.. - cnpocHJit oh-b- 
BApyri) y MeHH h, ne AosKHAaacb Moero oTB-fexa, npoAOJimajiB:— 
AxB, peCflTa, peCnxa, ne nefiTe bh, rjiaBnan npn^HHa, BOAKy... 
^ATE> 9T0... KpoBb caTaHH... Ha HTO H rpaMoia, kojih BOiiKy acpenib... 
A yacTb esKejiH nbenib, — TaKTb nHTb-To naAo yMtioHH... Botb h 
BaMT) pa3CKaa«y, KaKoe Hpes'b nee a^Jio npoHBOuiJio. 

Ohb BCTajiB cb Mtcia, nepectji'b kb naMB, yxep-bryCH py- 
KaBOM-b py6anxKH, BCTpHxnyji'b ajihhhhmh, JitamnMH na rjiaaa,. 
BOJiocaMH H Ha^ajiTb: 

— JKifjia, BHAHTe jih bh, Apyrn MHJine, 6a6a OAHa h Cnjib 
y Hell Mymi), kb iipHMtpy cKaaaib, xy^B botb laKOfl, KaKi*. 
TH... H nHjiB OHB, npHMO HaAo roBopHTb, MepTBOft ^anieft... 
JIaAHo! a-a TJiHHHo! F^kb hto TOJibKo oHa ciy ehmi, ne atJiajia — 
nbCTb h maCaiuTb. JIaAHo! Botb h nay^H ee oAHa CTapymoHKa.. 



12 pyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

6a6y-TO aiy, KaKt CA^JiaTb, htoCh, SHa^HTB, oTBaAHTb ara orb 
BHHa... BoBbMu TH, 6aiirb^ ^ejianeaa, (yh Tpex'b ynoKOflHHKOB'b, 

Bb TO^ SHaHHTb, CaMOe BpeMa, ROPAa HX'b 06MHBa£)Tb, BOAH BTOtL 

caMoa, uojiB.il eMy HcnHXb... KaKTb pyKoll, CaHTb, cHMerb!.. JIaAHo, 
HSBtcTHo, 6a6a TaK-b 6a6a h ecTb... Aypa... Aocrajia 8to1! caMOfl 
BOAH... necb ee anaerb, rA'b OHa pasAoCHJiacb!.. HCXHTpajiacb, 
Aajia eMy HcnHTb, nbHHOMy... Hy, jiaAHo!.. HcnHJib OH-b 8to1! 
caMOfl BOAHH noTanyjio ero, BHa^mrb, ko cny... cuaTb aaxoT'feji'b.. 
roBopHTb meR'h: no^eMT^ cnaxb Ha BHniKy. JIaAHo! IIoniJiH 
cnaTb... IIo yTpy BCTaioTb AOManiHie: nirb mojioahxi*... He HAyi'b 
cTj BtiniKH, a ymb BpeMH. SaBTpaKTb na j^Bopt... Hto TaKOHia 
3a OKaaia, roBopax'b cBeKpoBb... notoH, 6aeTi>, norJiaA*Tb... 
Bjitsjia TyAH... rjiHAb, an-b tbmt> Borb KaKofl rptx'b BHmeJi'b. 
PaacKas'iHK'b noMojiHaji'b, oOBeJi'b rJiaaaMH Bcfex-b cjiymaTe- 
Jiefi H npoAOJiSKaji'b: 

— C'b'fejib oHb, BHa^HTb, Mieny-To cboh)... oCrjiaAaji'b Kajcb 
6CTb, AO HHCxa! BaajiH ero... CBaaajiH... xyAH-cioAH... naxo-Ae- 
MTO... a OHb H roBopHirb: a, roBopmrb, He OAHffb tjn>... Hacrb, 
roBopHTb, Tpoe 'fejio... Jl-jsfid Borb oho KaKoe a*JIo-to... Ba6a mh* 
axo OAHa pascKastiBajia. 

— 3ajiHBaerb tboh 6a6a, 5^CTHH'b, BAopoBo! — CKaaaji'b 

KTO-TO. 

— Bor'b Te H aajiHBaerb... He sajinBaeTb, a HCTHHHaH npaBAa. 
He BipHTe bh. YMHHe 6oJibHO crajiH... 

Oet> noMOji^ajTb neMHoro, Ha6HJi'b xadaKOM-b rjiHHiiHHyio 
TpyCKy, noKypHJi-b h aaroBopHJi'b onaxb. 

— Bb rpaMoxi xo ^xo npoKy? Ynaxb ynaxi), a npaBAHBce 
H'bxb... rpixa He npoxjieCaenib! Bo3bMeMb, K'b npHMtpy cKa- 
3axb, BOJiocxb, cyA'bxoHCb Hani'b... KaKH nopaziKH? Kxoa*Jiomi> 
npaBHX'b?.. HHcapb... nejiOBiK'b rpaMOXHHli, yHeHH]tt... JIaAHO... 
a-a-xjiiiHHo! — a hxo xojiKy? Onaxb npeActAaxejieBTb B3axb... bo- 
ponaioxb, KaK-b HM-b B3AyMaexca... Kxo BHH0Baxi>,— no HXHeity 
BHxoAHxi> npaBb... cyx'b Hs-b boah BUJi^hsevb.., CA'bJiaJi'b yro- 
menbe, saAoCpHJi-b cyAefi-xo npaBeAHHX'b... sajiHJi'b HM-b tjioxkh — 
HenpaBAa na npaBAy h nepeKHHyjiacb... TaK'b-xo!.. 

— Th cBMeftHHil? — cnpocHJib a. 

— A xo KaK'b ace... xpecbaHHH'b a... AOMa xojibKo najio 

5KHBy... BCH) SKHBHb HO JliDAaMl)... A^ HOHt H HO JHOAaMlj-XO 

njioxo cxajio... yMHoacHJiocb napoAy, xtcHoxa! XosaeBa HamuM'b 
OpaxoMii, npaMo hbao roBopnxb, KaKTb MO^ajiKoli xpyxT>... B-b 
AepeBHt acHXb — ne y ^ero... 3eMjiH HtxT>. TaaceJitia speMena 
noAomaH! H rpaMOxa xBoa HH^iero He noMoraex'b... Kanaa rpa- 
Moxa, KoaH acenaxb nenero... He ao nea! CHxoMy-xo, poAHOtt, h 
MoaHXbca roate... 

On-b BaMoanaa-b h BaxtM'b BOCKaHKHya'b. 

— /tecaxHHa na Ajniy! BepxHCb, KaK'b xomb... HaHaa'b 6h, 



CPBAH PASO^pi». 13 

aa HerA*... a xyra uomsm: xym* poAH, a ■ibbs.Vl.,. A ta* hx-b 
B8HTi>?.. ^HTbe He Aaft Bort!.. 

OHt MaxHyjiT* pyKofi n aaMOJi^aJi'B... 



VII. 

H Bumeji'b HS-B KyxHH h nomeji-b kb Kpujibixy aoMa, bb hr- 
Ae^KA* yBHAaTB ynpaBJiaromaro. Ho ero ne 6hjio: noKa mh 
ofitAftJiH, OHT> yixajiTb KyAa-To. Otb nenero A'feJiaTL h noAomeji^ 
KB norpe6y, ta* noAB HaBtcoM'B, na HHseEBKOtt cKaMellKj^, 
CHAiJia KaKan-TO noacHJiaa 6a6a cb peCeaKOMB ea pyKaxB... 
PeOenoKB nnmaji'B CesocTaHOBOHHO, HacToftHHBO, acajioCHo, to^ho 

KOTeHOKB, BHKHHyTHi! BB KaHaBJ... Ba6a CHA'feJia, CKJIOHHBmHCB 

Kt Heiiy JiHi^OMB, H He A'feJiaJia HHKaKHX'B noHHTOKB ynaTBero* 
KpHKB... KaaanocB, ona cnajia, h bb en nosi 6hjio ^tto-to «aji- 
Koe, npHHiHfijieHHoe, poCKoe... Si cnpocaiiB, noneMy ona He 
xoqeTB noKopMHTB pe6eHKa rpyABio hjih AaTBCOCKy,qTo6H.OHB 

SaTHXB. 

— Ha OHB, 6aTK)inKa, He cb rojiojiy Ojia^iiTB, — aaroBopHJia 
ona, TO^HO npocHyBmncB, h cb KaKHMB-TO HcnyroxfB Barjianyjia 
Ha Mena,— xaKoft yacB ohb MoarjMBHft cb poAy... cKyjirarB leCt 

H CKyjIHTB... Hh AHH^ HH HO^H CHOKOK) HexyTH... BoJI'feBHB TaKaH,— 

noHCHHjia 6a6a,— cTapocTB coOanBH... laerB, poBHo cBtHKa... Th 
rjiHHb-Kocb Ha Hero... CipacTH TocnoAHH!.. 

— Hto »cb th He jrfeHHnib ero!— BarjianyBB na peCenKa^ 

nOTTH CB HCnyrOM'B BOCKJmKHyJIB a. 

— KaKX, pOUHOtt, He JI-fe^HTB... Jlt'IHJIH!.. HHTaJIH MH CB 

HHMX MHKaTbca... Hto HIT ^TO A^JiajiH... saneKajiH... 

— 3aneKaJiH?.. 

— JSfl, OayniKa aaneKajia... IIoyTpy saTOUHJiH ne^Ky... Bsjijia 
CayniKa ero, nojio^HJia na x-TbCny JieneniKy Aa ao TpexB pa- 
bobtj h coBajia bx ne^Ky ropn^yio. 

— Hy, H HTO me? 

— Hnnero... TOjiKy-TO HH^ero HtTyrn... H ne MpexB. He 
6epeTB TocnoAb... He CepeTB h ne CepeTi!.. Y Apyrnx-B bohb^ 
nocMoxptTb, MpyTB, a na 9Toro h cMepiH-TO Hixy... HpHTKa 
ero 3HaeTB, ^ro lanepn^a cb hhmb h AiJiaTB... 

— Th hto hcb, — SAtcB mHBemB? — ^nojiroOonHTCTBOBajTB h, — 
ajiB KB Mymy npHniJia? 

— KaKOl!, OaxioniKa, kt* Myacy.. HtTyrH! MymB moK AOMa 
BB AepoBH*... Kt* HeBicTK'fe H HpHHiJia... V npHKaa^HKa 3A*m- 
H>iro, y caMaro, BHa^HrB, y naCojiBmoro bb Kyxapnaxx ona skb- 
BOTB... Hy botb nomHBy y nefi TyTOXKO neAtJibKy, noron^y... 
6ojrfe-To He bojihtb: caMi-TO xyAH, cioah... caMa crporan, pas- 
crporaa, — HtMqH, h8B*ctho... J^oMa-To mh, poAHOft, KaKB reGsi 



1-4 PyOOEOl BOrATCTBO. 

aeaTb He SHai), .Cd^jUHo hchb6mii.. no^mrai!, *cti> ne^ero... /^aft 
BOPB 3AopoBb«[ MOJiOAOfl... BHpyHaerB... rpn i^ajiKOBuxi) Bon» 
oijimajia... efl tojibko h Aumeirb... Ha h eft-To vjifk B3sm>: 
fl*jio 6a6Be... TaMOTKO, bt> AepeBH*-TO, y Heft eme ecTb peCe- 
HOTOKTb no caMOMy ro;iy... CnpoTH ociajiHCb... HaKaaanbe BoHCbe! 
O, TocnoAH HcycH! 
I — A Bl^ffb a j^yMajn*,— TBOft peCeHOK-b-TO, — CKaaaji'b h. 

— Hto th, hto th, .6aTiomKa, TocnoAb ct> ToCoft! — bockjihk- 
Hyjla OHa ciy Hcnyroifb,— Ha Koft ohh mh*, npocrn TocnoOT, 
jftAX!.. H Ceaii KHXT) TomHexoHbKo! BnyqeK'b 9to Moft... anocji^ 
•nOKo'ftHHKa CHHKa ocTajicH... y MCHfl B^Ab cHHa-To HOH'fe nepe^b 
MacjiaHHi^eft yOnjio... 

• — KaKi) yCHJio?— cnpocHjii, ^, 4HB,flCb TOMy paBHOAymHo- 
^MepiBOMy Tony, cb KaKHM-b ona npoHSHecJia 3th cjioBa, h tjijiah 
B-b^ep Mopraromie, cJiea^ujiieca rjiaaa. 

— y6Hjio, CaxioniKa, yCnjio flepeBOM-b... Focnoay, anaxb, TaK-b 
yroAHo!.. IlonieJi'b 3to oht> wh pomy,— nanajia ona, coBcfeM'b no- 
BepHyBHiHCb Ko MHt, — He oAHH'b nomeji'b... neTBepo HTb nonuio... 
ABt^ana^Hrb napu... Jl-fecb ohh laMaiKo noApHAHJiHCb BajiHTb 
ABiHamHHKb, Ha CapcKoft flBopij... Hy JiaAHO... otbcjih HM-b na 
KaMCAyro, ana^nrb, napy no nojiocb... Hy, h TocnoAb SHaxb, laic^ 
yHCb Bbiinjio: noBajiHJia Apyraa-TO napa fiJiKy, h nonuia ona 
npHMexoHbKo Ha Moro Cepe^KKy... BpaiHoiKa-TO KoabKa HBBep- 
Hyjica... ycDE'feji'b KaKbTO... yxjiacnyjio ero, ana^HTb, TOJibKO, a 
Moft He ycntji'b... npaMo eMy Borb no OTOMy no caMOMy MtcTy 
XBaTHJio BepniHHOft... Becb ^epen'b cnecjio!.. cjiobho KopoBa h3h- 
KOWh cjiHSHyjia... KaKi) TKHyjica, TSjaiy TocnoAy AynieHbKy h 
H OTAajiTb... KpoBH-To BMmjio... ItapHica HeCecHaa, MaxymKa! 

Ofla noMOJiiajia, BHCMopKajiacb najibqaMH h npoAOJimaJia. 

— IloniJio BTO A*Jio no cyAy... HapaAHJiH Kapayoib... Mh 
TyTaTKO Tome... a, cmpHK-b, MojioAaa... Ceat AyniH CTajiB! PeBMa 
peBCM-b! JlerKO jih, caM^ cyAH: KopMHJiei^-b BtAb... pocTHJiH, 
xoAHJiH, Ho^ieft He AOCMnajiH, KycKa ne AotAaJiH... Hy, JiaAHO... 
jie^HT-b aio oH-b B-b Jitcy... cyiKH jiemHT'b, Apyrie jiencHTi.... 
a Mopos'bTO, TocnoAH Hcycn! 3aMep3T> OH'b Becb, 3HaHHrb, aKH 
cocyjibKa... MojiOAyxa KaxaeTca kojio ero... peserb fi^jiyrnHHoft... 
Ha TpeTbH cyTKH npH^HJiij CTanoBOft, Aoxxypi)... nepeiamnjiH 
ero B-b CTopoatKy... Onocjia axaro, MHJiHft ^ejioB'bK'b, y^ajiH ero 
noxponiHTb... Bijioe ero rhjio njiacxaxb... SacTynaHua!!. Bnaa, 

BHnib Bl> eMl>, HCKaJIH, HbaHTb, SRQMILTh, HO 6ujVb JIH... A OH'b OTb 

poAy BT> poTi) He CpaJi'b... ^oxxyp'b pyKaBa sacy^HJiij no ao- 
KOTb... I^bjrapKa Biy ayCaxi). Ho fipioxy-To rslkl 3B'fe3Aop'fe3Herb 
KyaaKOM'b, HHAa Ayxx BHmea'b... „3Ka, eanxT), MajiHft xo CHai*, 
CBeKJia"... Hy, 3HaM0, HHHeBomenbKO ne Haman... SamnaH onaxb 
Ha CKopy pyKy... roxoBo a'^Jio! npHHHMaftxe! MOHcexe xenept 

XOpOHHXb... 



GPSAH PABOUXX. 15 

Oaa oiiHTh BUCHopKaJiacB h npoAOJiscajia: 

— IIpHBesJin MH ero noMoft... o6mhjih, o6p>iAHJifl. Bd^piinib 
Bory, poAHoli, Raicnb TeOn aeaTb He 8Haio, Hapo^'B-To BecL njia- 
Herb, Ha nacb pji^ifl^... majiRo! KaatAHfi no ce6* M^pHTb... Hy, 
noxopoHHJiH... noBfHHKH CA*JiaJiH!.. TeJiKy oryjibHyio npoflajm... 
AO nbHHa HapoA'b-TO nanoHJiH... Xyib ntcHH n^Tb... Axi>, 6a- 
TroniKH, — nepeOHJia ona cana cefia, — HHKaK'b Mena KJiH^arb!.. 

Ctj KpHJibi^a B-b oTKpHTyio cxeKJi^HHyK) ABepb 3BajiH ee. 

— MaMKa, MaiiKa!.. Ejia 06'bAaTb... ofJioxjia, hto jih?!. 
Ba6a BCKOHHJia h ToponjiHBO, hohth C'feroM'b nomjia Kh 

KpHJIbBiy. 

H BCTajn> H, oHCHAaji, KorAa uosBOEsirb Ha paCoiy, nomeji'b 

OpOAHTb no HM^HiK). 

YIII. 

HMtHie 6hjio Gojibmoe, ho na nojiosHHy sanymeHHoe, cb 
KaKHMHTo pasBajiHBniHMHCfl nocTpoflKaMH, nopocniHMH Kpa- 

nHB0]tt. 

KoFAft-To, B'b roABi enije ne CTOJjb OTAajieHHHe, oho npo- 
u;B'bTajio. 

BciOAy BHAHtjiHCb MicTa 6HBniHX'b cTpoeHifl: rpyAH Knp-* 
nn^a, nacTb ct^hh, nojiypasBaJiHBniaflca eamna h t. n. 

Ho H Tenepb enjie MHoroe yqiji'fejio orb npoMtnaro BejiH^ia. 
Bee 9T0, yi^ijitBHiee, 6hjio cjiomeno nai* orpoMnaro KHpnn^a, 
He TaKoro, kslkt^ A*JiaioT'b Tenepb, jierKaro h MejiKaro, a npon- 
Haro, (|)yHT0B'b no 18 th B-fecoMi) B'b Ka^tAOMi). Yi^tji-bJiH aM; 
6apu, pnra, KOHioniHii, ckothhH ABop'b h KaKie-TO ABa nojiy- 
KpyrjiHe (|)jiHrejia, HasHBaBmiecH CoraAtJibneft, rA'fe AOHCHBajiH 
na noKo-fe, AoacHAa^cb cMepTH, ^ejioB'feK'b naTb-mecTb CHBrnnx-b 
wnoAJiMX-b jiroAHmeKi)**... 

BHA'b aTHX'b yiii'bjrbBniHX'b nocTpoeK^b 6uni> KaKoii-TO cxpam- 

HHii, THJKOJIHfi H MpaHHHft... Orb BUTb TB.Kh H B^ilJIO CTapH- 

pHHofi H yacacoM-b Kp-fenocTHoro npana!.. 

B'b oco6eHHOCTH raAKO BHrjiaAHBajiH (|)jiHrejia cb KaKHMH- 
To nOTeMH*BmHMH, aara^eHHHMH, Mpa^HHMH OKHaMH, Cb KpH- 

meft, M-fecTaMH npoBajiHBmeilca, nopocmefl ott> apobhocth Ka- 

KHM'b-TO MeJIKHM'b HJIOTHO npHCTaBHIHM'b, TOHHO npHKJieOHHHM'b 

Kb TecHHi^aM'b, noxoacHM'b na 6apxaT'b MoxoM-b, cb KpHjibBiaMH, 
Ha KOTopHa BeJiH crHHBmia cTyneHbKH, cb xojioahhmh, noxo- 
5KHMH na cKJienH, cHpHMii cbnaMH. 

JIfi'h orpoMHHa, KopaBtupi CepeBH pocJiH okojio aTHX'b (|)jih- 
rejieft H tohho sacjioeajiH hxt> OT-b 6ypb, npoTarHBaa naAi* 
KpHuiaMH CBOH AJiHHHHa B-feTBH... Ha BepmHHax'b aTHX'b Cepea-b 
rpa^H BHJiH CBOH rn'bBAa h rpanHHHe kphkh cb yipa ao hohh 
npHAanaJiH enije Ooji-fee ynnjitrtt BHA'b cTapuM'b (|)JiHreJiaM'b... 






1^ PyOCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

IIOil'B ORHaMCH, GjOLBh RpHJIbl^a^ Ha HHSeHbKOtt CKaMetlR'fc, 

OKji'h^E a rptjiHCb na coJiEHrnKt flea ctffHXT> flpeBEHXi* cTapi^a 
6e3'i> (|)ypa«eKT>, bi* jiJranHHX'B cTapoMOAHHXT> cropxyKaxx... Ohh 
o HCM'B-To nepeKMHBa.TiHCb cjiosaMH, H o6a CHfl-fe-TiH, ynnpaacb 
Ha nanKH cb Ha6ajiAamHHRaMH... 

Koraa H npoxoAHJi'b mhmo, o;i;HH'b hsx EHX-b, Bzipyrx aacxy- 
^ajn> najiKott oO-b aeMJiio h saKpHHa-Tb: 

— IIIanKy... manKy... npo-npo-XBOcrb!.. 

H ocTaHOBHJic^, He noHHMaii, h cb yOTfiJiemeM-b Tjism,'hjrh Ha 
9TH THnHHHHH „xaJiyi!cKiH" (J)HrypH. 

— niariKy flOJiofl!.. KJiaHatto^I—on^Tb saKpn^ajTb crapHKi), — 
axx TH, npoxBOCTb! maxaeTc^ xyxx... 

H HCBOJIbHO aaCM'bHJICH... K8iK0t\ JlBJieKOn, JlSiJieKO^ cxapHHOfl 

B^HJio oxT> F^xHxii cxapi^eB'b!.. 

Bhah, hxo h CM^iocb, cxapHKij coBC'feM'b o6o3JiHJica H, npH- 
nonHiTBniHCb Cb M'bcxa, aaMaxHyjica Ha mchh najiKoK h saKpn- 

^aJTb BH3rJIHBHM'b TOJIOCOM'b, EiaMKail 6e33y6lIM'b pxcM-b H 

6pH3raH cjiioHoft: 

— He BiuxHnib, noOTteq'b, kxo nepeA'b xof>oi!?.. rojiona oxBa- 
jiHxca, — noKJioHHXbCH-xo... BOJibHHqa noranaa!.. 

H oxomejib oxt> nnx-b h, ycjiHraa 3B0H0K'b, npH3HBaBniil! na 
paCoxy, oxnpaBHJicH cHOBa xacKaxb KaMHH... 



IX. 

PaCoxy KOHHHJiH no3AHo Be^epoMTb. Bcfe paCo^ie, onaxb no 
3B0HKy, oxnpaBHjiHCb Ha KyxHK) y^HHaxb... Bhjio ^acoB'b okojio 
necHXH... B'b Kyxfffe 6lijio nojiyxeMHO h no^xoMy npHmjiocb 3a- 
me^h jiaMny. CtjiH 3a cxojiI), cxpanKa noAajia meft... IHh 6hjih 

OCXHBDliH, nOHXH coBC'feM'b XOJIOflHHH, pa36aBJieHHHH BOaofl, 

npoxHBHHH... H-feKoxopBie nonpo6oBajiH, ho, xjieCnyBTb Jio»CKy-flpy- 
ryio, 6pocHJiH h CH^'feJiH, nacynHBinHCb, ycxajiHe, rojiOAHHe h 
3JiHe... Ojmwb xojibKo napHA^HK'b MOJina h ptjiKO xjitOajib, 
cypoBo cuBMHyB-b 6poBH H He rjiHAH HH Ha Koro... Hxo-xo ynpH- 
Moe, 3Jio6Hoe h BM-fecrfe cb Thwb 3axaeHHoe h paCcKH nofljioe 
6hjio B'b ero (|)Hryp'fe. Bcfe bha^jih h oxjih^ho noHHMajiH, hxo 
fl-fejiaexi* 9X0 offb nairb „Ha3Jio**, fl'fejiaexB B'b yro^y ^caMOMy"... 
Ho HHKxo He p'femajicH BHCKasaxb 9xo BCJiyx'b, Coacb 6hxk 
aaBxpa ^e npornaHHHM'b. 

— Jlanaft Kamy!— KpHKHyji'b kxo-xo. 

— Htxy Karaw!— oxo3Bajiacb KyxapKa,— KamHHK'b KaKofl! H 
TSLKb xoponi'b... 3a o6fe;iOM'b acpa.n'b... KaKa xeC'fe eme Kama... 
^aft 3Haemb: ne nojiaraexcH... 

— Jlja KaKoro caMfl-fejm ^opxa!— saKpH^aji'b Biipyrb cha^b- 
mift Cb Kpaio, B'b nepe^Heirb yrjiy, mnpoKonjienift, nepHHfi ct^ 



OPB;^H PABOTOXl. 17 

eypo6HMT> Jimiouiyf cb 3acyHeHHHMH no ;iiorotb ^hjihcthmh 
pyKEMH, MyjKHK'B, KaKi> SL ysRBjvb Hocjit,— KyaHeip». — He 3KpaMniH 
HEM'B 6HTb! Ajib mh 8a paAH XpncTa sjsfbch ^KHBeMi)?... H;ieMTe 
K'b caMOMy! 

Oflt BCTa^'b H BHJI'63'b H81>-3a CTOJia. 

— H;^eMTe!— onaTb KpHKHyjix oht> h oesejii) Bcfext rjiaaaMH. 

Ho HHKTO He ABHHyjICa CB MtCTa. 

— TL(|)y!— njiioHyji'b Ky3Heip>, — a^^bojih! axt bh, 3Jiaa poxal 
Tpycu!.. a oflHH'b noiaAy... mh* nanjieBaTb... pascHeTi* naBatf... 
ajiB a ceC* xjrb6a He jioOyjiy.., flbHBOJiH!.. 

Ohi> BHniejii>, CHJibHo xjionHyB-b ABepbio h rpoMKo pyraaeB. 

— Hfflb, JIOBKai'b! — yCMiXHyBHIHCb, BHM0«7BHJI'BHapHA^HK'B, — 

xapHH BHmb Hexoponm... Kto ^! 6e3'B Hero-TO, ahbh, JiD^eft 

HtTB... CtO ^eJIOB'feK'B Ha CrO MtCTO, TOJIBKO CBHCHH... Ky3Hei?i»! 

liacTepoBofl!.. Xa! He TaKHM-B cniHfiajiH pora-TO... 

Hhkto He oTB'feTHJi'B. Bci CHAiJiH MOJi^a H mjiSLjm. 

Mhhyt'b Hepes'B jUBaflqarb npHmeji-B Ky3Hem> h npHBeji-B cb 
cofioft „caMoro". 

— Hto TaKoe, a? — saKpz^ajix ^caMTb** BHBrjiHBHirB rojio- 

C0M1>, BeCb KpaCHHfl, CB BHKaTHBniHMHCH TJiasaMH, — HTO TaKoe?.. 

Erop'B, a?.. BcTaTBl— Bj^pyri) npoHanrejiBHo 3aBH35KajrB ohb na 
HacB, — B-B-craTb!!. 

Mh BCt, KaKT> niKOJIBHHKH, nOAHHJIHCB H CTOHJIH BTb HOyAOC- 

Htix-B no3ax'b, T'bcHacB b-b yBKHX-B npoxonax-B uemny ctojiobtb 
H cKaMe^tKaMH. 

— Hy, TTo TaKoe? 

— JKpaTb HeJib3H... na^ajib! — yrpioMo npoH3Hec'B Ky3Heit'B. — 
6o6aKa MtpaTb ne CTanerB... cOicHTCH!.. 

— MojiqaTb!— 3aBH3aca.TrB ynpaBJiHronpfl,— ne y xeCa cnpa- 
mHBaioTB... Erop'B, oC-bhchh... 

— H, CapHHi), AOKJia^iHBaji'B Bamefi mhjiocth, — nanaji'B Ha- 

pHA'^HK'B, BblflflH HB'B-Sa CTOJia H CTOH HepOA'B „CaMHMl>^ Ha 

BHTiiacKy, — KaKoJtt napoA'B: Bce ne xaK'B Aa hh aTaK-B... JIk)ah 
tA-aT-B, HH^ero... a KWb, bhhib, hjioxo... HaBojibxe cnpocHTB y 
Apyrnx-B... 

ynpaBJiHH)ni.ift oeBejii) nacB Bctxi) rjiaaaMH h cnpocujEb: 

— Kto HeAOBOjieHTb xap^aMH, roBopHTe... ny, kto? 

Bc4 MOJi^ajiH, onycTHB'B tojiobh... Hto-to yHHSHTejiBHoe, 
raAKoe h majimoe 6ujio bi> bthx-b onynijeHHHX'B rojioBax-B. 

— Kto?— onaTB noBTopHJi'B ynpaBJiHioniiifi. 

— JSfl. BH nonpodyflTe! — CKaaajii* h, He BHTepn^Bi). 

— Hto? — cnpocHJi-B ynpasjiaromifl, cA^JiaB-B 6oJiBniie rjiaaa 
H AepHyBi> rojioBoa KBepxy tohho jiomaAB, KOTopyro HeowHAanno 
yAapHJin no Mop;ii. 

— BoH-B OHfe ki;h b'b HaniK*, nonpofiyflTe, — CHOBa hobto- 

PHJI1> a. 
H 5. OrjAiTh I. 2 



18 pyccKda BorATOTBO. 

— KaK-B TH cKaaajit? noBTopn!— CKaaajix „caM'b" nocjrt 
npoAOJiacHTejibHaro MOJinaniH, bo apcMa KOToparo a ^yscTBt- 
saji'By HTO Bct rjiaaa ycTpeMJieHH na Mena. 

a xoTtjn> eme paa-B noBTopHTb cKadaHHoe h yftrn, ho b-b 
aTO BpeMa Kh ynpaBJiHromeMy noincKo^HJia KyxapKa h aaTopa- 
TopHJia, KaK-B copoKa: 

— BapHH-b, 6aTK)inKa, spyrb ohh... hith kslkl ihth... xojioa- 
HHa Majiocb— TOjibKo H Bcero... He ahbo hto xojioAHHa: cKOJibKt 
^acoBX j,cTOflrb... ne^Ka-TO BbicxHJia... 3a oCiAOMi) Aase^a 
CKOJibKo cjioaajiH... /^ofiaBHJia BOAHi^ei!, sHaMO... TojibKO h Bcero... 
mTH KaKX lUTH... xyn-b KOMy xjiefiaTb... 

— Hy, ^To-HCb BH?— o6paTHJica Kb HaM-b ynpaBJiaDmia h, 
noMOJi^aB'b, CKaBajiT,: — KoMy He npaBHTca, MOSKeie yOnpaTbca 
Ki> ^opry!... aaBTpa pascHerb... H.naftfly laKHX-b, KOMy 6yii;erb 
HpaBHTbca.—H noBTopHB'b eme pa3i>:— K-b Hopry! — ToponjiHBo 

BHmejTb H81> KyXHH. 

Bci Mo^i^ajiH... HapaA^HK'b onarb aaCpajica na CTapoe MicTo 
H Ha^ajii* xjie6aTb mn... Ky3Hei^T> flpoatamHMH naJibi^aMH Bep- 
TijTb nannpocKy. 

— JIoBKo! — CKaaaji'b offb, — Borb TaK'b jiobko! — H, ofipaTHB- 
niHCb Kb HapaA^HKy, KpzKnyji'b:— A Bce th, noprb cipHfi, 
rjioTb!... noroOT, ;tbaB0Ji'b, noroAHl.. 

— He rpoBHCb! — cnoKoteo npoHBHecb Hapa;^HHK'b, — ne 
CTpamHo... 

— Hofoot! — onaTb noBTopHJii) KysReixb. — CBojio^ib... (5a(5- 
HHK'b, Hoprb!.. A TH, mKypa 6apa6aHHaa,— HafipocHJiCH omb na 
KyxapKy, — ^.ero erosHinb... xBocTOM'b-To BeprHmb... cBO-o-o-jiaqb!.. 

— Orb CBOJioHH cjiHniy! — orpiiBHyjiacb KyxapKa. 

— TpenajiKa... asBa... y-y-y, y6HTb Te6a Majio! Ka6H Te6a 
Ha MOH 3y6H... Ji;yf2iKb uysKb-TO raaAHTb... He BHAHTb... 

— Hero He BHAHTb-To? Hero ne BHAHTb-To? — aaBHsmajia 
RaxapKa,— cRaBHBafi! 

— Hero... Hero... Tpenjio!.. CHioxajiHCb... noTpa(|)HJiH Apyr* 
Apy^KKt... ro, ro, ro!.. a Myatx to Kj^s^Kb... 3x'b bh, ABHBOJttd.. 
Tb(|)y!.. 

Offb njnoHyjix H ymejTb na-b KyxHH na yjiHi^y. 

— CjiHmajiH, JiK)AH Ao6pHe?!— saKpHHajia KyxapKa, ofipama- 
acb Kb uBiWb — 6yABTe cBHA*TeJiH!.. 

— He Tpeni.H, ne Tpentu, Aypa, JiaxyApa! — aaroBopHjrb hoii- 
Hofl CTopoatii, ea Myacb, — sanjieBaJia... HpaBAa-TO, bhaho, 

CtjIbMH KOJieT'b... 

— MojiHH, THHaofl necb... TyAa-5Ke?... 

— Po6aTa!— saKpHHaji-b BApyrb kto-to hb-b paCoHHX'b, nept- 
6HBaa nepeCpaHKy, — nro-MCb Ehu^b ne «paMniH 6HTb? Bajiatt aa 
naTHaAAaTH BHHTax'b!.. AaBali boah... Kpomn xjri^Ca! 

Bcl^ Apy^HO H ToponjiHBO upzHaJiHCb KpomHTb pyKaioi 



OPBAH PABO^HXl. 19 

xnrfeCi); EanojiHHJiH 8Thm'b RpomeBOM'B naniRH, najiHJiH vk 

B&SRJiy JO HBl) ymaTE XOJlOAHOft boah, HOCOJIEJIH, ^nyCTHJIH'' Kb 

KaacAyro ^aniKy no jioMCKt Hepnaro ropbKaro ^nocTHaro" na- 
cjia, H mypD[OBKa „Ha naraaAi^aTH BHHiax'b** CHJia roroBa!.. 

— Bajiaft, po6aTa... 

IX. 

UoysKimBB'h, paOoHie HanajiH pacnoJiaraTbOH cnaiB. Kto no- 
jorfas'b Ha HapK, RTO ycipoHJica Ha CKaMeflRax'B... H cha'^^'b s 
RCKBJTb FJiaaaMH M'bcTa, rjii, 6h mo»cho 6hjio npHXRHyTbca na 
ho^b. M'bcTa He naxoAHJiocb, a na rpasHOMB nojiy jiomHTBCH 
He xorfejiocB, Aa h noAociJiaTB Ohjio Henero. 

Hbb 9Toro RpHTHHecRaro nojioateHia BHBejrb mchh Becejitiia 
napeHB, Tepexa-Boxa. 

— H)(J)HMB, — Rp^i^ajTB OH-B ROMy-To, — HAeMx, hto-jih! — H, 
oOpaTHBEiHCb RO MHt, npH6aBB[jrB: — noflAeMB h th cb naMH! 

— KyAa? 

— BT) capaia cnaTb... ro«e! A TyT'b, — npoAOJiHcajiB offb, 
CRajlH O'feJiHe, RaR'b cnferB, ayCu, — acyTb! 10100^... V xeCn no- 
RpHTbCH-To Htxy?.. HanjiCBaTb... aaCoTa! MOHM'b Ra(|)TaHOM'B 
noRpoficfl, a a noJiymy6ROMT>... D^hmbI..— onaTb BaRpnnaji'b ohb. 

— ^a HAy, H;iy, Jitmali! Toponnjia!.. h RyAH roHHrb... ahbh 
Ha noMcapx. 

H Cb dTHMH CJIOBaMH RB HaM'b HB'b 3a HeiRH BHmeJIB CTa- 

pHfi, c'feAo6opoAHil, BHCoRifi H xyAoi! pafio^ia. 

— Hy, Tepexa-Boxa, 'hjiewhl — CRaaajix oHb h jiacROBo 
Ao6aBHJiB:— PaaaHb Roconysaa... 

— BoTb H OH-b CB HaMH, — cRasajiB Tepexa, RUBHyB-b na 
MCHH.— Bhob'6... »«ajiRo!.. 

— He Tpoatb HAer-b, — cRaaajiB K)(|)hmb, — iffecia xBaTHTb. 
Mh bhihjih Hdii xaxH H HanpaBHJiHCb R'b capaio, croHBmeMy 

uooAaJib OTb ApyrHX-b cTpoeHift... 3to 6hjio orpoMHoe, CTapHHHoe 
CTpoeHie, RpHToe meji'bBOM'b, co crbobhhmh, pacnojioateHHHMH 
Apyrb npoTHB-b Apyra BopoTaMH laRB, hto6h momcho 6hjio 

BBta^taTb Wh Capatt cb BOaOM-b cb OAHOA CTOpOHH H, CRHHyB'b 

BOB'B (bI) capal! yfinpajiocb cfeno), BHixaxb nopoatnfiM'b B-b 
Apyria Bopoxa. 

Bi) capa*]^ 6HJI0 xeMHO h naxjio RJienepoM'b... My^HRH cmI^jio, 
a a ocxopo5KHo cxynaa, 6oacb cnoxRHyxbca h ynacxb B-b noxb- 
Max'b, npomjiH na ndB^cxHoe, o6jiH)6oBaHHoe hmh panbine wh' 
<5xo B-B yrjiy h onycxHancb Ha seMJiK). H CA^JiaJii* xo»te. 

— IIoniapB pyRaMH Rpyr'B ce6a, — cRaaaji'B mh* Tepexa, — no- 
-cCnpaft omypROB-B... hoajiowcb hoab ceOa... Ra^xanoMx npn- 
Rpofica... JIfly npaBAa, ne xojioaho... 6aaroAaxb!. Bopoxa hxohc'b 
ae npHRpHJiH, a?... SaRpHXb, hxo-jih, a«A« D^hmt., a? 

2* 



*• PFOOKOH BOrATOTBO. 

— He Tpoacb otkphth, — cRascui'b IO({)HiirB z AoOaBHjTB: — 
to^jh TO TenepHHa cb Bopo6i>HHHfi inari»... Ha xo3«flCKyi) pyKy 
MHeTB... Hy, npaBAa, h Hameny Cpaiy no^erb Apyrofi... A Aa»- 
Ka Bonrb jrbTO npHflerb, iftc^i^'b iK)jn> — xosHHHy Bt pHJio njiioft... 
Hy»cHH MH Torfla! 

OBnb noMOJraajTB z AofiaBHJi'b: 

— Hy,KaKi> Ha pint jiaryniKH KpHHart... paflH Teiuiy. 

— A rpoMy BOTTB eme He cjiHxaTb... BHaxb. He 6imo em;e, — 
CKasai'b Tepexa. 

— EhjiI)! — npoHBHecb K)(|)HM'b, — h cjiumaji'B... HaMe^HR 
HOHbK)... Th cnajn*... 

Ohh BaMOJi^ajiH... B'b otkphtkw Bopora cMyxHO C'feji'feciio hto- 
TO, noxo5Kee na TyMan-b. Tfl-fe-xo AajieKO no^'b ropofl, na ptK*. 
yxajia ^BHUb... FAi-xo, xo«e AaJieKo, bbohhjih Fb cxopoaceBoft 

KOJIOKOJIl. 

— Kto 8X0 KpHHHXTb, a?— cnpocHJTb Topexa. — /I,aAH, K)(|)HM'b> 
cJiHmb?.. 

— Hxm^a... BHnb... 

— Hxo-arb OHa KaK-b-cxpamno, cjiobho cTonerb,,. acyxb! 

— Cxajio 6HTb, xaKi) eft Ha^o. 

Ohh onaxb homoji^bjih AOBOJibHO aojito. HoxoM-b IO(|)hm'k 
CKasajTb: 

— SaBxpa npasAHHK'b, ne pa6oxaxb. — H oCpaxHJicH ko mh*:' — 
BeMJiHK'b!... cjiHnib hxo jih, cnnmb? 

— H-fex-b!— cKaBaji-b h. 

— JteneFb roxoBb, — npoAOJixcaji'b omb, — na ryAyxy... B'b bhho^ 
aojiix) saBxpa noiiA^M-b... 

— • 3x0 Ba^iMx 3Ke? 

— A aaxiMi)... nopHAOKi* 3A4ca xaK0]tt saBeAOffb: KaK'b, 3Ha- 
^Hx-b, HOBHfl npHAtJiHjica, — HexBepxHyro cb nero... HHHero, dpaxTb^ 
He nonnmenib... B'b ^ymo1& Monacxnpb co cBOHM-b ycxasoM-b ne 
noflAemb... A A^HbrH napiiAHHK'b Aacrb... onocjia aanxex'b... 9x1)^ 
xe, xe!— 3'feBHyji'b oH-b, — ajib ycnyxb, hxo-jih? 

— He xoxqa HXoft-xo,-^CKa8aji'b Tepexa h AoSaBHjrb:— thl 
paacKaaajTb 6h, a^a^ D^hmI), Hxo-HH6yAb... npa, efit Bory... 

— Hpo HTO pa3CKa3HBaxb-xo... Henero paacKasHBaxb... Bce^ 
neperoBopeno... Can-Ka. 

— B'b AepesHH) 6h xenepb, aomo», — BSAOxnyB'b, npoH3He(yb. 
Tepexa. — JKhbh-jib, Hfexb an... HHceifb He'nijiK)Xi>... 

— Hero XH xamaxKO ne BHAaji-b? — ^CKaBaji-b IO^hmtb,— neCocb^ 
xaMTj H acpaxb-xo ne^a... Snaro h saniy cxopony... C'fepH]tt na- 
poA'b... He AapoM'b roBopHXCH: PnaaHb Koconysan... KoconyBaa 
h ecxb. 

— A XH HtmXO fiHJTb B'b Hamea CXOpOH-fe? — BOCKJIHKHyjI'bu 

Tepexa. 

— Th cnpocH, ta* a ne CnJi-b,— oxB'bxHjrb D^HM-b h, no- 



OPBi^H PABO^aXl. 2i 

iiojiHaB'b, npoHBHecK — H-H-Aa... Bcero 6hjio... 0, FocaoOT nor 
MHJiyfl!.. Tepexa THBoxa, HH^ero-To th, 6parb, He CMHcaHmb... 
6ojibmoii th MajiHfi, a jxypam'b AypaKOMi* h ymn xojioahim... 
npoBejterb leOa BCHidia, Aypana, ^a BHsejieTTb... IIpocTij th!... 
A npocTOTa-To xyace BopoBCTBa... JKennTb Te6H, Aypana, naAO. 

— noAHHTBca, Aflfla K)(|)HM'b, HBH'feM'b... Hy5K;ia... atyTb!... a 
aceHHTLca AeHbrH nymHH... ycniio eme... 

— YcirfeTB-TO ycntemb, a BceTaKH .. 

— A TH, AaA« D^HMi*, ^eHaTHfli, a?— cnpocHjrb T^pe- 
xa-Boxa. 

— A Te6'b ^iTO? 

— TaK-b a. 

— Bhjii> ^enarb... 9, Aa hto ct> ToCoft... cna!.. 

— HoMepjia, 3HaTb, ateHa-TO?— cnpocHJii* Tepexa. 

— HoMepJia... Aa...— TflXO OTBtTHJI'b K)(|)HM'b H BApyr-b COB- 
ChWb KaKHM'b-TO APyrHlTb, CepAHTHM-b TOJIOCOM^ HO^ITH KpHK- 

HyjiK — yCHJiH ee!.. He cBoe^ft cMepTbro noMepjia... ^Boe A*TeK 
<5hjio,— npoAOJiacauTb OH-b ToponjiHBO h thxo, — yxaft AaKaJiH, npn- 
ptaanH, Kan-b oBei^'b... 

— KaKh ace aTo A'feJio-TO 6hjio?— Cb Apoatbio B-b rojiocfe 
menoTOM'b bnpocHJi'b Tepexa h acajio6HO, KaK-b peeenoKi*, Ha- 
^ajTb npocHTb:— pascKamH, a«AH D^HM-b... J^HAGHbKa, aoJioTOi!... 
pascRaacH... 

— OTCTaHb! — cepAHTO CKa3ajii> K)(|)HM'b, — ^ero npncrajTb... 
Hhcto MaxoHbKia... 

— ^a paacKaatH... jiiofionHTHo... KaK-b TaKi).. A-^AenbKa 
ro^HM'b, a? 

— Te6i, AypaKy, JiroCoHHTHO, — bhahmo cepAHCb, aaroBopHJib 
ro^HM'b, — a y MeHH, Moate, cepAi^e KpoBbio oCjiHBaeTCii, KaK-b 
BcnoMHD... JIioConHTHaro, Cparb, Majio... ^ypaK'b th... Aa h a 
He yMeffb. 

OH'b 3aB03HJica B-b HOTbHaxi), ^To-To HiapH, H, HeMHoro no- 
roAii, BApyrb HHpicHyji'b no KopoCK* cnHHKoa h cTaji-b sany- 
pHBaTb TpyCKy. CjiaOnft TpeneTHHl! cBirb cnmKH ocBiTHJi-b 
ero jiHi^o, HaxMypeHHHH chj^usi 6poBH, 6opoAy> Tepexy, JieataB- 
Hiaro HaB8HH^T>, noAJioacHB'b hoax rojioBy pyKH, to Micro, ta'^ 
MH jieacajLH, crtHy h BApyr-b noracb... B-b capa* cpasy CTaoio 
KaK'bCyATO TeMH*e, rjiyme h TOCiuiHBte, ntM'b 6hjio npeacAC. 



— a B-b T* nopH B'b JliCHHKaX'b MtHJIl),— THXO H KaKHM'b-TO 

rJiyxHM'b, cAaBjieHHHM'b rojiocoMib 8aroBopHjrb iO^HM-b, — orb 
MocRBH HCAaJie^a, nepcTax-b B'b copoKa, jrfecb cieperb. Oro- 
poatKa B'b jrbcy cToaJia... m^cto rjiyxoe, orb AepeBOHb AaJiene, 



22 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

wTb 8K0H0MiH jwie^e, floporH H^TB... rjiyxoe MivcTo! ^KaJioBanbar 
noJiy^an-B h wchtb i^iJiKOBHX'b Aa ABa nyAa MyKH... IIokoci^ 
Toate, TpaBH HaKamHBajrB, KopoBy Aepacaji'b, nopoceHKa bh- 
KapHJinBajix... ny, onaTb, rptniHHM'B a^JiomI) cJiyHajiocB, KorAa 
eJio^Ky ajib laMi) cymHHKy KaKy cnycTHmb, no BHaKOMCTBy, no 
^ejioBiKy rJiaAH... Xopomo hchji'b, oahhm-b cjioBOMib, nyacAH He 
BHAajTL. Pa6oTa JierKaa, AeHBacoHKH, npano naAo roBopHTb, bo- 
AHJiHCb... HaKOCHmb^ 6HBajio, 8a jrfeio cfena, Ha KopoBCHKy ocxa- 
BHHib, a HBJinmeR'b npoAanib... OnATb na rpH6ax'B na 6'bJiHX'B 
KontflKy xopomyio BaniHeaJiT)... rpH6a aToro CHJia fiHJia! A to 
Borb en^e phmchkh cojikjib, BOJinyniKH, ^to npHAeiCH... MocicBa 
Bce acperb... TocnoAHniKH, cjiy^ajiocb, na oxoTy npitsMcajiH, — 
oHHTb AOXOAi*. HoflAerb 3to y HHXTb ryjibOa, nbancTBO... cano- 
BBLpiy 8a canaBapoM-b, TOJibKO ycntBafi CTasHTb... SAopoBO na 
Hsutt nonaAaJio! ^enbrn y HHX'b, HBBicTHo, ne MOBOJibHHH, — ry- 
jieBHfl!.. HTO HMib, HepraM-b... ynpaBJiaronufl odoatajrb Mena... 
noTpa(|)jiajii> a eny BcmecKH... Hy, h see JiaAHo Chjio... Jl^al.. 
PyatbHHiKO Toace y mchh BOAHJiocb... Cjiynajiocb, pafiuia chjh- 
Cenib, ajib lan-b Terepro, 8afl^a eny cnecenib... Cn^acb TeC'fe aa 
8T0 6aHKy Aa, oKpoMa Toro, nojiiHHHHK'b b-b syfiH... TaK'b to 
BOTb... Aa! 

Ohi* BaifOJinaJTb h na^ajii) pacKypHBaTb Tpyfiny, HMOKaa 
ry6aMH. 

— Hy, HSBtcTHO, — ^Ha^ajTb ohb onarb, pacKypHB'b,— neoAHHTb 
MtHJiTb: cb 6a6ofl, cb acenofl... aboo A^Teft, Majib^mnKH... OAHOMy, 
CTapmeMy, cenoft toa'b meji'b, a ApyroMy HOTHpe HcnojiHHJiocb, 
na nHTHft... Oahofo BanromKOft SBajiH, Apyraro BacbKOft... 
Yrfexa, napenb, 6HJia, a ne peCaTa!.. BHBajio, HAemb 3to ct> 
oCxoAa, BCTpt^ax)Ti>, KpHHarb: „THTbKa njierb, THTbKa HAeTB*! 
A TO, CHBajio, no occhh, Be^epa 9To AOJirie, na yjiHini TbMa, 
xo^ioAi), BiTep'b... Jltcb 9T0 myMHrb... ojikh CKpnnHTb, cjiobho 
KpHHHTb KTO-TO, a BB xarfe y Hacb roate: oroneK-b, ne^Ky Ma- 
xoHbKy BaTonHM-b, KapToniKH cBapHM-b... TenJiHHb!.. pe6aTHnrKH 
na MHi^ TaK'b h BHcnyTb... „TaTa, TaTa... MHJieHbKii!, xopomenb- 
Ki]tt, nonrpaa cb naMH"... 5KeHa TyTx cHAHTb, mberb, jih6o 
ente hto A^diaerb... KpHK-b bto cb pefiaTaMH noAHMy, bobhd... 
ysiij> acena, 6HBajio, CKaacerb: „Aa nojiHO-Ka TeCt, ahbh, ita- 
xoHbKofl"... a cana CMioTCH... jik)6o e^... Sx-b, Tepexa-Boxa, 

BCnOMHHmb 3T0!!. 

On-b onflTb noMoji^aji'b. 

— HtMi* a CosAaTCJia nporn'feBHJiB, — ne 3Haio, a TOJibKo 
Hacjiajii) OHB HaMena C^Ay Jiroiyro, Bce paBHO Kajcb, CKaateM'B, 
Ha loBa MHorocTpaAajibHaro... Stl, TepemKa, z Tenepb botb 
cepAAe KpoBbD o6jiHBaeTca, KaK'b bchomhk)... Hy, a TorAa-TO 
^srro 6iM0, h BHpasHTb TeCi, poAHofi, He Mory... Botb oho KaK'b 
^Jio-TO BHHUio. . Cjiymafi-Ka Aa AHBHCb na JivyjxeA... Bovb hm*b 



CPBAH PABO^HXt. 23 

•jjjfysil. OceHb cToajia o Ty nopy... oKraCpt M'fecai^'B... cH*ry 
eme He 6hjio... BHnaAajTL oh-b, Aa Taajn>... TEKaa-TO cKBepnaa 
noroAa CTOHJia, ne. npHseAH Borx! BcTanenib, fiHBaJio, no yTpy, 
nocMOTpHmb: axt, htoO'b tc! cMepis hath ne oxoxa, a hath 
HaAo, noTOMy npeMa TaKoe: 3HMa na Hocy, caMoe BopoBCTBO... 
A noAT* MocKBOflt HapoA'bt SHaenib, KaKo^... ne PaaaHb Bama... 
Owb Te 3a MOHeTKy oTi^a 3ap'feaceTi>, a yKpacTb eMy Bce oaho, 
^0 HJMOHyTb .. Hy, JiaAHo... A o6xoa'b y Mena Shji-b arpoMaA- 
HHftl.. BHBajio, BHfiAemb no yrpy h^mI) cb^tI), a nasaA'b npn- 
Aenib, no^HTai!, ki* Benepy... ycTanenib ao cMepTH. . Xji-bCa cb 
co6o» Cpajii)... saKycHnib, OuBajiO, b'b Jiicy... XoAHUib, rjiaAHinb, 
He yKpaJiH jih rjift*.., JIaAHo... A o ry ocenb niH6K0 BopoBCTBO 
nomjio BBSKh no Aop^BHaM'b: to, rjuiAHmb, B'b aMCapi* bji'^sjih, 
TO CO ABopa jiomaAb yrHOJiH, to orpa6HJiH nbanaro na Aoporfe... 
crpacTb, roJiOBa! A BToit caMO]tt „3Jio» poTH* pa8Bejiocb— CHJia! 
He ycntBaK)TT> noAasaTb npaBocJlaBHHe... a na HepeAi>, no^HTa^, 
KamAHi! AeHb BOAarx... 

— GTajTh a, CpaTei^'b th moK, onacaTbca 3a cbohxi... Ytijxemh 
aTo, CHBajio, a caM'b AyMaemb: KaK-b 6h cnacH Bor^, rpixa He 
cjiy^HJiocb... 3a6epyTca, AyMaio, KaKie-HHfiyAb xaxajm... MeHa 
H^Tb... a ea jjfksio 6a6be... npHAymaTTbjBOTb Te6'b HBecb CKas'b... 
iin^H anocjia... 

— CTaji-b a H eft roBopHTb: th, roBopro, 6a6a, 3anHpaiaca Tyrb 
6e8'b Mena noKpinne... ne nycKaft HHKoro. ^Anocb Bor-b mh- 
jEOCJiHB'b, roBopHTb, cKOJibKO roAOBi* MtHBeM-b, H cjiyxy H-ferb... 
a, CM-feeTca, KOJiH KTO npHAerb rpa6HTb, — Ko^eprott samnCy**... 
Becejiaa 6HJia 6a6oHKa!.. ItapcTBO HeOecHoe... npecBtTJitifli pafl!.. 

— ycnoKOHT-b, CHBajio, Mena btslkl BOTfb... Hy, AyMa», JiaAHO. 
Kto B'b caMOM'b A'BJi'fe K-b HaM'b B'b 9AaKyH) rjiymnny noftA^rb... 
CBOH He nofltAyrb, a ^yatie e^ejiH kto, — rhwb h BOBce Aoporn 
H'ferb... H'femTO saCjiyAHTca KaKOfi... Xopomo, CpaTei^'b th muA... 
Aa!.. Sx-b-xe-xe!.. 

— ...B'b caMy KasancKy 8to a4jio cjiy^HJiocb... YTpo Chjio, 
KaKTa cefinacb rjiaacy, xoJioAHoe... B'bTep'b aTO... AomAB, cH^rb... 
BcTaji'b a pano... nannjica naio... nomejii) B'b oCxoa^ h caOaKy, 
cjioBHO rptxy TaK-b 6HTb, cb co6o]tt Baaji-b... AyMaio: ne ctojim.- 
HeT'b JiH TA* 3aflHHmKy... HAy 3T0 ji'fecoM'b... TocKa, noHHMaemb, 
nanajia na Mena... Hto(1-to, AyMaio, TocnoAH Incyce!.. ne cjiy- 
^□HJiocb jiH, AyMaH), cnacH Bor-b, nero... He BopoTHTbca-JiH?.. 
fljuQ,¥) TaK-b, a caM'b HAy Bce... BApynb 6yATo BaKpH^aji-b kto... 
ajib noKasajiocb MH'fe, hto aaKpHnaji-b, ToabKo eme 6oji'fe na 
•epAD[* y Mena ne cnoKoflno cTajio... 

— Hy, xopomo... HAy h AyMai): ne noftAy ceAHH Kpyrb Bcero 
jrifccy... oCofiAy nojioBHHy... HanjieBaTb, AyMaio, Hero yacb o^enno 
» paA'feTb... Aa H npasAHHR-b HOH'fe... JIaAHO... Ofiomeji-b, sHa^HTb 
iwo HaAo, BHaty: no MoeMy, BpeMa yacb MHor:... 3a o6'bAi> ne- 



24 PFCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

peBajTHJio... nofifly cKopM aomoIJ, ayMaio... H nomeji'BHaaaA'B... 
HoflxoMcy Kh CTopoacKt, BH»ty HB^ajiH: flBepb HacieHtb! rocnoAH 
iHcyce, OTo TaKoe?!. BaxpHCJiHCb, napcHb, h pyKH, h Horn... 
Hfly... rjiflHcy B-b okho... hg BH^aTb peOnTHineK'b. BHBajio, KaK'b 

IRJiy, OHH B-b OKH-fe CKRHTh... CTy^aTb B'b pawy... CM-felDTC^... 

DjapHina HefiecHaH, ayMaro, MaxyniKa!.. Baomeji'b 9T0Ha nopor'b... 
BarjDiHyjTb B'b H86y... onycTHjiHCb y mchh pyiCH... aaxojiOAajio 
cepwe." CTpacTb!.. Jleatirrb, Bnacy, TepemeebKa, 6a6a Moa, kojio 
neqKH BBHa-b hhhkomI)... TKnyjiacb wb noji'b HocoM-b... a KpoBb- 
TO KpyroM-b... Jiy»ta! BpocHJica 6hjio a K-b nefl ^a h BcnoMHHJi'b 
Bj^pyri*: a a^tkh-to?! Hcnyrajica .. cBtxy He BSBHA'feJi'b... 3aKpn- 
^SLjvb He CBOHM-b rojioconfb: BanbKa! BacbKa! ta^ bh? rjiHMcy: 
Hirb... BarjiHHyji'b B'b KanopKy 3a nepefiopKy... KpoBaTb TaM*b 
y Hacb CToaJia... a ohh, rjinsKy, o6a na nojiy okojio KpoBaTH... 

OAHHX BRHaX HHHKOM'b... Apyroft CHAHTb, TOJIOBKa BanpOKHHy- 

Jiacb... 3y6KH omapeHH... a KpoBn-To!.. 

— JKyTb!— BocKjiHKHyji'b BApyrTB Tepexa h ToponjiHBo, 6oacb 
oneBHAHO, ^rro IO^hmT) nepecTanexTb roBopHTb, aanpocHji-b: — Hy, 
Hy, A«AK)niKa, D^HM-b... ny, ny!.. 

— BaKpHHaji'b K TyraTKO onHTb ne CBOHM'b rojioooMi), — npo- 
AOJi^aji'b fO^HM-b,— piraHJicH paacyAKy... XBaTaio HX'b, i^tjiyio..! 
KJiHHy... njia^y... caM-b Becb B'b KpoBH cxajTb... a KpoBb-To KaK'b 
KJieia, TaK-b K'b pyKaM-b h jiHnneT'b... BHCKoqnji'b h3t> KaMopKH 
K'b mewh.,. rjiaacy: co6aKa Bomjia, npoBb Jinmerb... OcaTanijrb 
SI BApyr'b .. Ax-b TH, TaKaa caKaa!.. CxBaiHJi'b pymbe, 3a nefl!.. 
onyM'feJi'b, caM'b He CBOia... OHa orb MeHa... a— Cauii B'b nee!.. 
BpocHJi'b py5Kbe... no6'fe»taJi'b... S-fery, Kpn^y: Kapayji-b! Kapayji'b! 
DpHd-feMcajTb Ha fiapcKoft ABop'b... iipaMO Kh oaMOMy... B'b norjiq 
eMy... KpH^y 3To... njiany... B'b KpoBH Becb... Hepenyrajica offb 
AO cMepTH... PaBCKaBaji-b a eMy icoe-KaK'b... HB'bacHHJi'b... Hy, 
ceflHacb 9T0 napoA'b c6hjih... Kto nepxcM-b, kto KaK'b... nonuia 
KaHHTejib. 

On-b npHMOJiK'b. 

— Hy, Hy, AaAa, K)(|)HM'b, ay, ny!— onaTb BaxoponHJTb ero 
Tepexa,— HHMajiH, ^to Jib, kto y6HBajrb-T0?.. 

— H'feT'b, Cparb, He nHMaJiH... KaK'b B'b xyiKy KaayjiH... B'b 
B-bAOMOCTax-b B'b Tfe HopH o6'b BTOWb Hpone^aTaHo Chjio... Hh- 
TajiH HCKaTb... Aa HtTb: nponaji'b bjioa^^, ymejrb... ymeji'b oTb 
jiWACKoro cyAa... Orb Boatbaro ne yiJA^Tb... HaflAeTT> ero To- 
cnoAb!... TaK-b-TO Borb, Tepexa-Boxa, noatHBH cb Moe!.. 

— KaK'b me th onocaa 9Taro, a? acHJi'b-To? 

— KaK'b JiH)AH atHByTb, xaK-b h a mujvb... Y Meaa, 6paTb, 
KapaKTep-b Kp'fenKift... BOTb ^ro... A, oAHa^e, OTCTaab orb Mena, 
Tpenao!.. Cnaib naAO... 

— 5KyTb!— onaTb BocKanKHyji'b Tepexa.— H KaK'b wro pyKit 
noAHaJiHCb aa MJiaA^Hi^eB'b... anreJibCKia AynieabKH... JKyrb! 



CPfiJ^H PABOHHXX. 2^& 

ro(j[)HM'B HH^erO He OTBtTHJIl). 

— H KaKTi axo th... — onaTB,' aoMoji^as-B, BocKJiHKHyai'B Te- 
pexa. — H 6h, KtUKHCB, oeMep-B... fln^iJi IO(|)hm'b, cnnnib? — 
H BHfla, ^TO ro^HM'b He OTB'fe^aeT'b, rpOMKo siBHyJTB. — rocno^H, 
ItapHi](a HeOecHa^!.. 

Repeat MHHyTy oh-b aaxpantji'B... 

— Hhcto peOenoK'B MajiHfi! — npoBopnaji'B noTHXOHBKy 
IO<|)HM'b.— rocnoAH, noMHJiyft Hacb rptmHiax'B... 

H BCTaji'B, noAomejit ki> otkphthm'b BopoTaiffb h cfejrb na 
noport... KopoTKan MafiCKaa HOHbiipoxoAHJia...BHJio eme TeMHo, 
HO yace ^a BocTOK'fe saHHMajiacb ysKaa, to^ho HSTb CTajui, nojiocKa 
3apH... B-B BOB^zyx* croajiH KaKie-TO CTpaHHue, TaHHCTBenmie 

3ByKH... SfiyKH 8TH TO pOHCAajIHCB, TO TaflJIH, TO BHOBB O^KH- 

BajiH... B'B npoapa^Hoft CHHeBt AaJieKaro 6e3AOHHaro He6a Apo- 
acaan, noracan, ptAKia BBisAH... Ta^-to BAajiH, 8a piKofl, Kp«- 
najia KaKaHTO iiTHq;a npoTHMCHo h acaJioOno. 

3apa paaropajiacB... ^'fejiajiocb cb KaacAott MHflyToft CB'feT 
Ji4e... HaA^B piKOft noAHaJiaa TyMani*... Ci* kphkom'b npojierfejjfH 
yTKH... IIth^kh npocHyjiHCB, aannpHKajiH h san-fejiH... Ta^to B'B 
AepoBHt nacTyxT) xjionajii* KHyroM'B, h ta'^-to rpoMKO nepeKJiH- 
KajiHCB niTyxH... 

H Bomeji-B B'B capatJ, jierB h BCKopi Toace ycnyjii). 

XI. 

IIpocHyjicH H noBAHO. Hpieie cojiHe^HHe jiy^H BpHBaJincb 
»B OTKpHTHa HacTeacB BopoTa H THHyjiHCB, Hrpafl B'B nHJIH, 
^ a3Hoi^B'6THHMH ydRHMH HOJiocaMH CRB03B ii^ejiH capaH. Ha 6aji- 
Kax-B rjiyxo BopKOBajiH roJiyCn, O-feraa Apyn> aa ApyacKOtt..* Ha 
aeMJit, noA'B ocTaTKaMH no^epH-feBinaro KJiOBepa, nnmajm mhhih. 

Mwh He xoTijiocb BCTaBaTb... TaK'B xopomo, thxo h mhpho 
<5ujio B'B capa'fe... H jjeMtaJi-B, CMOTptjiB, cjiymajTB. B'B otkph- 
TBtH Bopoxa BHAHH 6hjih 6epe3H... MojiOAHe MajieHBKie jihctohkh 
thxo TpeneTajiH h mymyKajiHCB, to^ho roBopn npo hto-to xo- 
pomee... Ckbobb cfeTKy B'feTBett h jihctohjcob'b BHAHtjiocB rojiy- 
Coe Heo6o3pHMoe He6o, no KOTopoMy EBp-feARa, KaK-B Kopa6aH, 
THXO H BeJiHiaBO nponjiKBaJiH oCjiana... 

Ko MH'b B'B capatt aohochjihcb <yB hojih ToponjififBHa n-hcHH 

acaBOpOHKOB'B, H3'B pOIHiH KpHKH rpa^eft... 

PaAOMi*, 3a crfeHott capaa, B'B KycTax-B 6y3HHH, TapaTopnjiH, 

ApaJIHCB, HHpHKaJIH BOpo6BH... B'B CeJI^fe, 3a p'bKOa 3B0HHJIH Kt 
06'feAH'fe... 

— Hopa, OAHaKo, BOTaBaTB! — noAyMaji'B a h tojibko 6hjio 
xoT'fejTB CAtaaTB 3T0, KaK'B B'B capatt fiC'feacaji'B Tepexa h eusfi 
QTb BopoTB BaKpHHaji'B: — BcTaBafl CKap'fcH^. J^'fejio ecTB! Mena 
aa Tofioft MyjKHKH nocjiaJiH... hah na KyxHK). 



2€ P700S0B BOPATOTBO. 

— Hto TaKoe? — cnpocHJii) a. 

— Hto!.. ^eTBepTHyio cb Te6a... nopaAOK'B ba^cb xaKofi... H 
eaMiy TOMce CTaBHJTB... HH^ero He nonHmemb... BciaBatt! 

— ^eHerb h^tb,— cKaBajiB h, hah sa hhmb na KyxHio. 

— He roprofi o6b AeHBraxT>... Xoinfa, a AaMB? Y Mena ecTB... 
a TO HapaAHHKB AacTB... 8Ba! He nponaAyrB... Hbb majioBaHBa 

BHHTyTB. 

Ha KyxH* coCpaJiHCB bc4 paOo^ie. HtKOTopHe hbb hhxb 
CHA^aH 3a CToaoM-B, jrfeHHBo H nexoTa, to^ho no ofiaaaHHOCTH 
AOHHsaa nafl; HHHe Kypnan; ocTajiBHHe npocTo CHA'feaH nan 
jieataan, AoacHAaacB o6tAa. • 

KyxapKa bb oBoeM-B yray, npoTHBB ne^KH, bb rpaanoft ao- 
xaHK* MHaa aoHCKH h hto-to ntaa ToneHBKHM'B roaocKOMTb... 

— CaAHCB — ^rocTB CyAeniB... BnHa KynnniB— xoaaHH'B 6y- 
AemB, — cKasaa'B MH'fe cypoBHfi cb BHAy Kysnei^'B h otoabh- 
Hyaca neMHoro na CKasiBt, Aasaa mh* m^cto. — BoTTb hto, 
ApyPB cHTHHfl, — npoAoaacaaB ofb, — ryAyxy ciaHOBB!.. Pe6aTa! — 
o6paTnaca oht* k'b paCoHHM'B, — KaKi* naM'B?.. Sa^cb hhtb aaB 
Ha ceao AOilAeM'B? TaMaTKo HOH'fe npecxoaB... npaaAHHKB... 

— KaKB XOTHTe, — OTB'feTHa'B K)(|)HMB, — HO }iwt XOHIB BTb 

ceao... HafliKy TaMaTKo KCTaTH noaanaaH 6h bb TpaKTapi. 

— TamHTBcaaa ceMB BepcT'B KHceaaxae6aTb,— npoBop^aaTb 
HapaA'iHK'B,— KTo iiol!AeTB-To? Maoro-ab nBH)m;HX'BTo?.. 

— Kto nottAGTB, — He tboo AtJio... Th, HSBtciHO, He noflAeniB. 

— ^a yacB HBBtcTHo: ne TOBapnmB a BaMT), uhsmEJSjdiWh. 

— Moa'iH, CBoao^B!.. 

— CofiaKa, raA'B! — nponanecB saofiHO napaA^HK'B h, BCTaB'B, 
BHmea'B aa ABepB. 

— He aroOnniB, KoOeaB! — KpHBa ycMimKoft TOHKia, cyxia 
ry6H, CKaaaaB, cHAa na cBoeft KoftKi, naxoTOHHuK cTopoacB, 
MyacB KyxapKH. — He HApaBHTca... co6aKa!.. ^opi'B!... HsBtcTHo, — 
Bi) ceao nofl:AeMB, — npoAoaataaB ornb,— yacan SAtca... HOHfe 
npa3AH2Ri>. 

— KyAa to hathtb, — KpHKHyaa otb ne^KH Kyxapna,— chah, 
Epejia, AOMa... Ho ipaKTHpaM-B Toate... HBAHxaxB nopa! Ha no- 

rOCT'fe TBOe M^CTOl 

— y-y^i AbaBoaBl— saKpHHaaB cTopoacB, — y6BH)! y-y-y, 
^ToC-B Te6*... 

• Owh Ha^aaB pyraTBca cKBepHHMH caoBaMH, aaoCHO cnepKaa 
orpoMHHMH raaaaMH, KaK-B-TO HeoOHKHOBOHHo CTpaniHo bha*- 
aaBniHMHca Ha ero xyAOM'B, ateaTOM'B, to^ho saocTpeHHOM'B 
KHHsy aaii;*. 

— ByAOTB BaMB. Hy BacB kb nepxaM'B! — aaKpn^aa'B Kya- 
Hei^B.— yato aapyraexecB!.. Kto na ceao noftAerB, roBopn!.. a 
TO MH OAHH yflAeMi*, AepH BacB ^opTB: PaaaHt Koconyaaa!.. 
flfiBhVK ecTB? — oOpaTHaca ohb ko mh*. 



^ OPBAH PABO^HXl. 27 

— H*T1>. 

— Bpemb?. cMOTpH, 6paTi), Jiymy BHmH6y... BxT), — npoAOJi- 
^tajTB OHt, — y ^opTa 9Taro,— oh'b KHBHyciii> na ABept, KyAa bh- 
mejn> napaAHHK'L, — cnpamnBaTB — Jierne na homchk'b hath!.. 
MoHcerB ecTb y Koro, — ne nponaAyTi> b^ab: na^noprb-TO bt* 
KOHTopi, He c6^mmrb... HoJiyHKa npHAeTt,— na, nojiynal! AeHbrn... 

a TO, KOJIH OTO, H OTAaMT)... 

— y MeHH, AflAeHbKa, ecib, — OTOSBajica Tepexa, — h eny Aa- 
BHHa cKaauBajTb: BoabMH, Mojit! 

— MojiOA^Hsa Tepexa-Boxa, — noxBajiHJi'b Ky8Heii;ib. — ^asaft, 
6paTT>!.. A TH noflAemb cb naMH? 

— HofliAy! — Becejio OTosBajica Tepexa, — a to KaKi) 3Ke, anaMO... 
Taiii-b, ^aTb, Becejio... A^BKH... 

— BoT-b HTO, 6paTi^H, — 3aroBopHJii> onarb, noJiyHHB'b ct Hero 
AeHbrH, BaM^THo noBecejiiBmifl Kyanei^'b. — Kto noflAeTi), TaKB, 
BHa^HT'b, af!Aa cettnacB... oOiAa acAaTb nenero, — HesHAajib!.. 
OnaTb HOH* BHHonojiia TOJibKO ao Tpex-b Topryerb, napoAy, ^afl, 
CTpacTb, OHflTb me hath n^Tb BepcTt... Hact npoftAenib... atlAa, 
BHaHHTb,— He^a mAaTb... A th nbenib BOAKy-TO? — oOpaTHJicn oh-b 
KO MHi. — nofiAemb cb naMH? 

— nomajiyttj-^CKasaji'b a. 

— Hy, H JiaAHo... HAeM'b!.. Kto aceJiaeTB?.. 
^JKejiaiomnx-B" oKaaaJiocb TOJibKO naTb ^ejiOBtKii, He chh- 

Taa Mena... OcTajibHHe, — KaKB a nocjii yanajiB, Bce AaJiBHie, 
paaaHCKie, KajiymcKie— ocTajiHCB. Ohh CHAtJiH Moji^a, XMypHe 
H KaKB 6yAT0 nero-To OoaBmieca. 

noKa mejiaiDiipe hath „cpa5KajiHCb**, t. e., kto naA'^^Baa'b 
canorH, kto CMi^naji-B py6aniKy, — bb -H36y Bomeji'B napaA^HK'B, 
H, ctBT), CucTpo OKHHyjTB TJiasaMH Bcfex-B HacB... FaAKaa, BJiaa 
ycMiniKa KpHBHJia ero ry6H. 

— HHKaK'B H TH, CoHJia, HAeniB?— oCpaTHJica owb Kb cto- 
po«y. — A Ho^BH)-TO 3a Te6a kto ate cTepe^B cTaneTB, a? 

— Te6a He sacTaBaTi)!— orpHsnyaca cTopoac'B. 

— TO-TO, MOJI-B, — npOH3HeCB HapaAHHKB H, oCpaTHBHIHCB Kl) 

KyxapKi^, cKasaaB:— KaK-B yTe6a... ynp'feao?.. noxaeCaTB 6h,— fl, 
He raaAa hh na Koro, BaroBopaaB: — noyrpy Koan ^to, kto na 
paOoTy He BHAeTib, — caMOMy Aoaoaty... 

— JljOKJiaAHBatt, ^opTB! — KpHKHyai* Kyanei^'B, — ny, atlAa, po- 
6aTa! C^acTaHBO ocTaBaTBca! — noKaoHHaca offB ocTaBniHMca b-b 
KyxH*. — HanaeBaTB!.. ry6a Toain;e, fiproxo TOHbme... Tporafl, 64- 
aoHorafi... 



^ P700S0B fiOFATCTBO. 



XII. 



Mh npomjiH MHMo oKOH-b RBapxHpH ynpaBJisDix^aro, npe- 
ffljiH HMtHieMi), cnycTHjiHCB noA'b ropy Kb ptK*, nepemjiH n« 
MOCTy Ha Ty cTopoHy h BomjiH B'b mojioaoK nacTH^, mojiro- 
pocjiHfl OepesHAK'B. 

ysRaa Aopora, H3p'i^3aHfl&» ROJienMH, HanojmeHHHBiH ^RH^ROtt 
rpHSBH), BHjiacB no Ji'bcy. 

Mh mjiH rycbROMi*... BnepeAH Bcfex-B marajTL BHcoRitt, ch 
TOHRoft meeU, RanaromiMca na xo^y, HO'iHoa cTopoHCb, Conjia; 
aa EHMi RyBHeA'B, aa KysHeuoM-B — mnpoRonJie^tt, ^epHo6o- 
poAHft, 6e3i> canori*, wh oahoK pyCaniRt, uynxEKb MnxaflJio 
no nposBHmy KyjiBTAnRa; sa KyjibTiinRoa njiejias, naRjioHH 
rojioBy, zwAfl lO^HM-B, a aa hhm'b— Tepexa h a. 

CojiHi^e nepoBaJiHJio aa nojiAeHB, Ror^a mh bhuuih, naRo- 
Her^'B, Hai) Jitcy B'B nojie h ysHAaJiH bubjik, Ha ropt, cejio orb 

6'fejIOK) I^epROBBK) H 30JI0TOHHMI> RpOCTOMT), ROTOpHft apRO CBOp- 
RajTB Ha COJIHHniR*... 

HojieM'B Aopora npocoxjia: hath 6hjio xopomo h bccojio. 5Ka- 
BopoHRH to h A^feJio BasHBajiHCB CB acMJiH RBopxy, Tpenema 

KpHJIHmRaMH, n'&JIH CBOH HaCT0-60JITJIHBHH H'^^CHH K, Kdi,Kl> RR- 

MyfflRH, BApyr'B naAaJiH Ha aeMJiro... B'B BoaAyxi cToajia Ta 
ocoCan, ^yTRaa MallCRaa inrnHHa, B'B ROTopoft RancAHK aByR'B 
cjiHmeTca RaR'B-xo ocofieHHO othiotjikbo h hcho... 

no M-fepi Toro, RaR'B MH npHCjiHHtajiHCB Kb cany, i^^jih 
Hanrero nyTemecTBia/ orryAa, HaacTp-b^y naMi*, aohochjihcb 

RpHRH H n'feCHH. 

HaRoneni'B, mh npHmjiH TyAa... Cejio ^ryjiajio"... Ha yjiHi^t 

TOJina A^BOKT) B'B paaHOI^BtTHHX'B HJiaTBaX-B BOAHJia XOpOBOAI), 
RpHHa AHRHMH TOJIOCaMH TTO-TO HenoHHiHoe H CeaROHe^Mo- 
THry^ee... He noAajioRy orB xopoaoAa ctohjih ab* najiaTRH, B'B 

ROTOpHX'B OoKRO mJia TOprOBJIH „rOCTHHI^aMH**. 

nBHHHe My5KHRH H 6a6H HOnaAaJIHCB HaM'B Ha BCTp'bHy; 

Tojina, ^ejioBiR'B B'B narHaAi^aTB, mojioahx'b peCai'B, cb rapMom- 
RaMH H 6y6HaMH cb TpenaejieM'B, hohctobo Rpnna, paaryjinaajia 
no APpor'fe, cpoAH cejia, H3'b oahofo ROHi^a B'B jipyrott. 

B'B Ra»cAott HaC-fe, B'B otrphthh ORna, BHAH'feJiHCB cHAtBmie 
aa CTOJiaMH napaAHo OA'i^Tne focth. Ohh aaRycHBajiH h hhjih 
BOARy. 

BcjT^A'B aa mejimawb BnepeAH Conjie^, mh nanpaBHJiKCB 

R'B TpaRTHpy H ^BHHOnOJliH'', CTOHBmHM'B pHAHmROM'B Ha Rpaii 

cejia, HeMHoro nooAajiB otb MyacH^Beft cTpoflRH. 

Orojio TpaRTHpa, na bhb'&cr'j^ Roroparo 6Hjm HaMaJieaaHH 
^a^HHR'B Ha noAHOct, "laniRH h naAnncB: ^He xoah TyAa, ba'^cb 
jiy^me"— 6hjio ocoOenno myMHO... 



OPBAH PABO^HXl. 2& 

^Bepb „BHHonojiiH** ne CToajia na nerJiaxTb. Oxryfla to k 
X*jio BHCKaKaBajiH ^arypH cb nojiCypHJiKaMH, CyTiuiKaMH, cot- 
KaMH B-h pyRaxib 2 lyrB me, y Rpujibi^a^ BHrnnCaH npo^RHJia- 

4OHBI) npaBOa pyKH, HHJIH BOOTy npHMO HBl) ropjIHIHKa HJIH «e 

E8'B sapaH'J^e npnroTOBJieHHO^ ^a^HOlK "laniRH... 

HtCKOJIbKO HeJIOBtK-B HBaHHrL yMte BaJIflJIOCb OKOJIO ROnOJS^y 
TJl'b npHBHBHBaDrb H KOpMATb JlOm&JSfi% yTKHyBmHCb rOJIOBaMR 

B'b naBOBT). 

KaKoft-To MajiHfl, swpoBHft, BHCOKifi, cb KpacHofi meefi h 
HajiHTUMH RpoBbD, cTpamHHMH FJiasaMH, sacy^HB'b pyKaBa 
KpacHofi py6amKH, pyrajica cKBepHHMH cjiOBaMH, BHSHBaa ce6'h^ 
,,jiH)6aKa**, T. e. oxoTHHKa cb ehm-b noapaTbca. 

Okojio 3Toro napHH BeprhjiCH MajieHbidft pH»te6opo;^Hfl My- 
mnqeHRO, njia^a nbHHHMd^ o6njibHHMH cjieaaMH, cTapajica yxBa- 
THTb napHa aa pyKy h KpHnaji-b: 

— BacHJib HropHH'b, nepe-e-e-e-cranb'.. no-o-Jfflo... ocraBb!.. 
H-H-H-nexoponio... BacHJib HropH^ XpacTo-o-o-M'b BoroMT^ 
nponiy... 

Ha-b TpaKTHpa necjincb na yjiHiyr AHKie kphkh h h'Schh... 
Be* HanHBmieca okojio „BHHonojiiH" mjin xy^a nnib nafi h 
BOoCme npoBo/tHTb BpeMH... TpaKTHpmHK-b, 3Jio6HHlt, yH«e He 
HOjioAO^ MymnKi}, npeacAO, ^o RaseHHoS npoAaacn, ToproBaBmi^ 

BOAKOK^ BM'bcr]^ CO CBOHM'b ^HOJIOBHM'b'' BHnpOBa^CHBajI'b TO H 

j^tjio Hepeaqyp-b nhasHTb rocxefl bohi» aa OTepb, cMasHBajr 
npoflBapHiejibHO HM-b ajih norfexn aaTHJiKH ropHHi^efi... 

— HepTHi — opajn> OH'b, — KaKofi ori) Baci> CapHm'b... naniKBr 
TOJibKO BopyeTe... Chahtb aa naxaHOK-b-TO r^ijiHflt AOHb... Kann- 
TejibCii Cb BaMH!.. 

GOBC'&MT> nbHHHf!, 06opBaB[HHtt HHTUiff, TO^HO BHRynaHHHtt 

B'b rpH3H, Cb noACHTHMH FJiaaaMH H coApaHHOfl nepeHocHi^ett^ 
ci> MtmKOM'b aa njienaMH h KopaHHROfi B'b pyRax-b, BHimxHy- 
THft HS-b TpaKTHpa, CHOTRHyjica H ynajii* HaBaHHH-b, pacKHHyB'b 
pyRH H Rp'baKo yAapHBmHCb aaTHJiKoirb 06'b aeMJiio... KopannKa 
nojioTtJia, H HBTb Hea nocHnajmcb B'b cTopoHH Ryco^KH Hepnaro 
H e-fejiaro xji'feCa. 

— Bo RaK'b y sacb!— KpHRHyji'b nnmilt h cTajrb 6hjio no«« 
HHMaTbCfl.— Bo RaK'b!— noBTopHJTb OH'b H ynaji-b cHOBa. 

KaKaa-TO RpacHomoKaa, o6TpenaHHaa, nbaaaa „ryjiaiu;aa** 
6a6eHKa, ahko xoxona, noACROHHJia R-b HHiuieMy h cfejia OBcy 
fia 3iaufl... 

BHA^Binie aTo aaroroTaJiH... 

— Map^ymRa, hto th, nopx'b! BaAymanib, AtaBOJi-b!.. BcTaHb!.. 
Ax'b, Ay ft Ta ropofl!.. 

JJ,Bdi RaRHX'bTO napaa, noBHAHMOMy aa'b ^a6pHHHHX'b, Biy 
nHAacaRaxi>, acHJiexKax'b, ^npa ^acax'b'*, 06a HcnnTue, 6ji'6AHHe, 
xaRi* cMoprb, aaTiajiH ccopy, ROTopaa nepemjia B'b ApaRy... 



30 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

OiiHH'B Ma's EHxt, HOTpesBte H nocHJibHte, TOJiKHjrjiT) ;ipyror# 
BT) rpy^b... Ton>, KaKT> chohT), noBajiHJica na seMJiio HaB8HHHi> 
H CO Bcero Maxy, npH naAeHin, yAapnjicii saTHJiKOM'b oC-b ocTpHtt 
yrojii) KpHJibqa... BpuBHyBmaa KpoBb cpaay CMO^^HJia eMy bo- 
nocu H noTeKJia no meKaMTb OT'b bhckob'b Kb cipaniHO kphbhb- 
meMycH b'b o^ny cTopony piy... Ofl'b HaHajii> epaaxb no aeMJii 
pyKaMH, KaKi, aaai^'b, y KOToparo nepemnCjiH saAHia Horn, cia- 
paHCb noAHHTbca... Hs'b nepeKocHBmaroca pra noKaaajiacb ntea... 
Oht> hto-to fiopMOTajiT), H B'b Topjit y Hero 6yjibKajio, KaKTb bi> 
CyTHJiK-fe... Oahh'B rjiaa-b aajiHJiCH KpoBbio. . Apyrofl, noOtjiiBinia, 
AHKo Bpamajica, 6e8CMHCjieHH0 h cipaineo... 

TojiKHyBmift ero napenb hhckojibko, noBH/iHMOMy, ne Hcny- 
rajiCH; Ha6jiJK)AaBmie BTy cjneny xoTa h o6paTHJiH na Hee bhh- 

MaHie, HO, nOBHAHMOMy, XOJIbKO C^ CM'tmnott CTOpOHH... OAHHb 
TOJIbKO TpaKTHpmHK'B, KOTOpOMy CKasajiH npO 9T0, BHHieJI'b Ha 
KpHJIbHO, nOCMOTptjI'b H UpOHBHeCb: 

— yepaxb 6u ero, peCaxa, OT'b rp-fexa. 

— Koft Hopi'b eMy A^eTCH... BCTaHeT-b! 

— OTB^nafi TyTi> sa sacb! — KpHKHyjn> TpaKTHpm.HK'b h npo- 
AOJiacaji'b, oCpaniiaHCb kt> cToaBniHMi> okojio MyrnHKaMi):— CaM- 
A^JiH, peCaTa, OTBOJiOKHxe ero xy^b oti> KpHJibi];a-To Moro no- 
Aajii... Hoprb c-b KHM-b! IIoAOXHeT'b, — He y mohh nanHJica... 
BoHT), Kiy BHHonojibKt-TO, 6yAb OHa HpoKjiaTa, OpocbTe... Ca*- 
JiafiTe MHJiocTb, yCepHTO... HBan-b, 6yAb Apyr'b, yCepH... Be- 
BoOpasie!.. 

yinH6jieHHHil HCTeKajiij KpoBbio... Oht> Jiemajii* HaBBHH^'b, 
paBHHH pon>, H Ta^eJio contji'b hocomi*... Bee jihi^o ero 6hji© 

BaJIHTO KpOBbH). Ha Hero npOTHBHO H MtaJIKO ChJIO CMOXp'feTb. 

OOcrynHBmie ero A^JiajiH pasJiH^Haro poAa aaMtHaHin: 

^Hmb HajiaKajioH, AtaBOJi'b"... „JJ,'i>Jio npaBAHHHHoe"... „Cmotph, 

. He cAox^ 6h"... ,,Hh ^epxa, coflAerb"... „KpoBbH) H30«AeTi>"... 

„He6ocb, He HBoflAGTi?... BaneHeTCH**... „A naM'b-To KaKoe A'feJia! 

HanJieBaib! na to h npasAHHK'b*'... 

— HnaH-b, yOepH, cAiJiaft MHjiocTb!— onnxb cKaBaji-b TpaK- 

THpmHK-b. 

HepHOBojiocHfi, BAopoBMtt My^KHK'b HarHyjicH H HexoTa noA- 
XBaTHJi-b ymaOjieHHaro noA'b mhhikh; Torb hto-to saOoJiTajTb, 
KaK'b TOTepeB-b na TOKy, h saAepraji'b HoraMH. 

— Jl^a Hy, ABHBOJi'b, ynnpafica! — KpHKnyji'b MymnKTb h no- 

BOJIOK-b ero OTb TpaKTHpa B'b CTOpOHy.— IIOJlfiyTKUIKH Cb TefiH 

aa BTo! — KpHKnyji'b onii rpaKTHpmHKy. 

— Ha coTKy AaM-b!— orBiTHJTb TpaKTHpnuHKi),— BafiAn!.. 



CPBI^H PABO^HX'b. 31 



XHL 



Mh BSajIH HCTBepTb BOAKH H, OTOfiAH BTi CTOpOHKy, cfejIH 

noA'b CepeaaMH Ha Toft cTopont Aoporn, npoTHBi) KaaeHKH. 

— ^yTb! — BocKJiHKHyjii> Tepexa. 

— Hto, 6paTi>: ne no BameMy, bhaho?— ycM-fexaacb, npoHB- 
Heci> A^A-^ K)(|)HM'B,— y^HCb, 6parB.,. tjihah... qomhh-. He. Pii- 
3aHL, CpaTi*, BA^cb Kocoriyaaii... ecxb na hto npcMOTptTb. 

KysHeA-B, Moji^a, cb neoOHKHOBeHHo cepbe3HHMT> Jiai^oM'b 
BHTamHjiij aapaHte nparoTOBJieHHHM'b rBoaAGMi* npoCKy h ao- 
cxaji-b HB-b KapMaea xome sapanie npHroTOBJieHHyH) naniKy crb 
oxCHToft py^Kott HJiH, KaKi> owh BHpaJKajicii, „apniHH'b**. 

— Hy, a KaK-b ^Ke Hac^exi>... 3aKycHXb-xoV— cnpocHJii> OH-b. 

— HaAO 6h ^lero HH6yAb Bsaxb, — CKaaajiT) KyjibxanKa, — 
najTbi^eM-b He saKycHmb. 

— A XH a3HK0Mi>, — CKaaaji'b K)(|)HM'b h, noAHaBmncb c^b 
aeMJiH, npH6aBHJi'b: — no^Ay bt. xpaKxapi)... B08bMy xaMaxKO nero 
HHOyAb... '^ 

Owh CKopo npHinejiTb naaaA'b, neca btb ctpofi Cynart 
HBpiaaHHyK) na KycKH cejieAKy h ^ynxa ABa nepnaro xji-feOa. 

— IlaxiajixHHHHtt crjiaAHJi-b aa cejieAKy-xo, — CKaBaJii* ohtb, 
KJiaAa ee na aeMJiio h ycarnHBancb caMT*, — npHXKa ero pacniHOH! 
rpa6HxejiH, ^epxn!.. ^Ba (|)yHxa xjitCa... Bcero na ABaAi^axb mo- 
nexib... Moxpn, poGnxa, pacxoA'b nopoBny. 

— JXsL ysRi> BHaMo! — oxB'fcxHJi'b KyBHei^'b H cnpocHJi'b; — Hy 
HTO-HCb... AepneM'b ajib noroAHM'b? 

— Hero mAaxb! — paAocxHosocKJiHKHyji'b KyjibxanKa, — nocyAa 
^Hcxoxy jik)6hxi>... /IjaBaft, AaBafl... Aynia ropHxib!.. 

— y xe6a BaBce ropHxi»... HbaHHi^H mh Cb xoCoft Kyjib- 
tflQKa, ropbKie. 

— JIaAHo!.. xojiKytt, kxo oxKyjib... a xh, caMA^JiH, ne tomh,. 

CHUb!.. 

KyBHei^'b BBHJTb »ryAyxy** B-b 06* pyKH, najiiurb B-b ^apmnffb"' 
BOAKH H KHBHyji'b KyjibxanKt. 

— Coch!.. 

KyjibxanKa, Mopmacb, BHUHJib h na^ajiib njieBaxbca. 

— TopbKO, a nbemb, — cnaBaji-b ohi>, — 6pocaxb naAo! 

— Bpocb, a a noAHMy! — CKaaajTb JO^mi^h, xoMte BHHHBaa. 
^ApmHH'b*' o6omeJi'b BC'fex'b... CxajiH BaKycHBaxb... He hh- 

ii];eHHaa, p^aBaa ceJieAKa Baxpeiii;ajia na sydaxi)... Komy Cb 
KycKOBib o6pKBajiH pyKaMH H 6pocajiH na bomjid... FpaBb xeKJia 
no pyKaM'b... Banaxi) cejieAKH, ptBKifl h npoxHBHHfi, yAapaji-b 
BT) Hoc-b. Ho Ha Bce 3X0 He o6paiAajiH BHHMania, a ijiH, rpoMKO 
''laBKaa h HBp'feAKa yxnpaa poxib hjih pyKOfi, hjih rpa3HHMT> 



32 pyooKoa BorATOTBO. 

KyjiBTanKHHHM'B KapryaoM-B, KOTOpHft owb JiioCeaHO npeAJioacHJn* 
Ha oCmyio nojibsy, KaK-B Beiu;B, KOTopaa 6oJiBine hh Ha hto ne 

rOJtHTWI. 

— CHflB no Apyrott! — CKa3ajn> KyjiBTanKa,— rjiHA^TB na nee, 
mto jih: HefiocB, — ne A*BKa. 

Ky8Hem> CTBJi'B ^oChochtb** no Apyroft. 

— H HO CTany, — cKaaajiij Tepexa, — (JyAerB! 

— ^TO TaK'B? 

— MHoro MHi... 6yAeTi>. 

— Hy fiyAOT-B, TaK'B CyAerB... TBoe a^JIo! 

— HmB OHT> CB OAHOK-TO ^aUIKH, TJIHAH, BanBaHiJTB, — CKa- 
BaJI'B IO(|)HM'B, — HIUB pHJIO-TO KaKOO CTaJlO. 

„Phjio" y TepexH A*fl^cTBHTeJiBHO Bce noKpaceiJio, najm- 
JiocB KpoBBK), a rjiasa BeceJio cBepKajin h jiochhjihcb, tohho 
HXi) noKpHJiH JiaKOMTi... Owb TJisiJi'hjrh Ha ^nacB, cKajia 6tjiHe, 
KaK'B CHir-B, 3y6H. 

— ByAH MHt! — OHHTB noBTopHJi-B owh, — yromafiTecb! H t^k'b 
iiocHHcy, Ha HapoA'B norjinacy... ^yAHoryjiarorB 6ojibho!.. ynacB 
TaK'B He ryjiHioTB... 

— A KaK'B me y BacB... jiyqme?.. Jt 

— y nacB,— aaroBopHji'B oh^, eme 6ojiBme oHCHBJiaacB h 
cBopKaa npeKpacHHMH rjiasaMH, — ne TaK'B... y nacB 6e3o6pa8BH 
aToro H'feTy... A htoC'b y nacB a*bkh, KaK'B botb aAtmHia, Cea- 
CTHMda... cnacH Bor-Bl TyTB boh-b KaK'B... MaTopno Bce... na 
Ka»CAOM'B cjioB*! npH A'feBKax'B... TB(|)y! 3KyTB! na ^rro xyate! 

— B-fepHO, 6paTB! — yrproMO npoHsnecB KyaneBrB, na koto- 
paro BffliHTaa BOAKa, noBHAHMOMy, narnajia eme OojiBmyio cy- 

POBOCTB, — B'bpnO, APyr-B, CBOJIOTa BA^CB, OoJIOTHHa, THHa!.. IIo- 

naji-B CK)Aa, to h mm BaTaaerB... 

— A Tfci HajiHBail, anafl:!— cKa3ajii> KyjiBTanKa, — saTaHCTB!.. 
TOJiKytt CB hhm'b! — He^TO ohb ^tto cmhcjihtb: Aepenna ne- 
o6y3AaHHaa, KoconyBaa PaaaHB... Ax'b, b'b poT'B to! — bockjihk- 
Hyji'B OHB. — A B^Ab 3aKycKa-T0 Bca... JJ^njisi K)(|)hm'b, octb AGHBrn- 
To, a?.. AaBaft!.. 

— ^a y^CB BHAHO TaK'B TOMy H 6hTb! — CKaBaJTB SaXM'feJI'feB- 

niifit K)(j[)HM'B H noji'fes'B btb KapMan'B. — HaKocB, poAHOft, KaK'B 
TO 3BaTB-T0 BaCHJi'B, — oCpaTHJica 0HT> Ko MH'fe, noAaBaa AGHBrn, — 
cxoAH, B08BMH 3a nariajiTHHHBEft ceJieAKy... BHOnpa^ h3'b KaAKH- 
TO, KOTopa noOojii... ny, xji'feOa ^ynirh, j\b, cnpocH: h'^tb jih, 
MOJiB, orypii;a oojienaro... IIoah, H'feTy... Hy, oAHane, cnpodn na 
cnacTBe... MoateT'B, ecTB... 

H Bsaji-B AOHBrH, nomejii) Kb TpaKTHpy h jme xorfejTB 6uJio 
BoflTH Ha KpHJiBi^o, KaK'B BApyri* uapeHB CB KpacHof! nieefi, 
HCKaBEiifl ceOt „jiH)6aKa", uoackohhji'b ko MH'fe h saKpH^aJi'B: 

— Th kto TaKOfi, a?.. oTKOAa?.. KyAa HAeniB? 

He o6paniaa na Hero BHHMaHia, a ABKnyaca A&^bme. 



CPBfl,H PABOqHXX. 30 

— CtoA!— HencTOBO Baopaji-B ohhtb napenb, — kto th TaKofl?.. 
KaKyio TM HMtemb nojiHyio npasy xoahtb SAicb?.. HMiemB 

' — KaKOfi BH;^'B?— CnpOCHJTB «. 

— Hy, KOJiH He BEflT), TaKi naHnopT-B... KasKii, a to bx MopAy! 

— BacHJib flropHHTb!.. BacHJib flropu^'b!. IIojiho... 6pocb, 
roBopK), cyKHHTi TH cHH-b, He j\Jisi npasOTHKa CyAB CKaaaHO.. 
ocTaBb!.. — ynpafflHBaJii) ero Bce tott> me pH5Ke6opo;iHa uymn- 

; HBHKo. — Hy, Hero TeO'fe? BHAnmb, naft: ^eJiOBiKt bhob*... ny, 

npnmeji'b na npasAHHKTi... Hpecrojii) Btj^b,— BejiHKifl flenb!.. 
Bhhkhh, cTepna th CeanoKofiHaH, Tb$y! 

— CTynaft th k-b JitmeMy! — saKpHnaji'b na nero napenb h 
i on^Tb saopaJiTi na moh^:— xomb Kb ypHAHHKy, a? xoinb?.. th 
i Moace OpoA^ra, Bopi)!.. jiawh boti» bi^ xjie6oBO, — OyAemb no- 
! MHHTb!.. Hto y Te6H bi^ pynt? Kamn! AeHbrn?.. 

— OrcTaHb OTb MOHa! — KpHKHyjrb a,— KaKoe Teet a*jio! 

\ — H'hTb, BpemB,Henyniy!.. Bpemb, 6parb!.. Kynn noJioBHHKy— 

^ Hymy, a to Bi> MopAy... AftAa b-b KaaenKy! 

— HiTB, 6parB, bx KaaeHKy a cb toCoM He no^Ay!— CKa- 
I aaji'B a. — nycrn! 

• — BpeniBl — aaopajii* onaTb napenb, — noiJAeniB... no^eny 

. TaKoe TH CO MHOfl: He aoftAeniB, a? Aa a Te6a pa-a-a-a-3paa:y 

^ Ha AB'fe nojioBHHH! Kto a... ne Bnaenib?.. B-b MopAy xo^enib, 

^ CBOJio^... al!Aa 3a MHOft!.. CHHb! 

; . — MapKejiKa! — o6paTHJica OH'b K-b pHmeCopoAOMy, — aliAa! 

HbeiTB, BHa^HTB... 

— 'BacHJib HropHHB, 6pocB! — CHosa Hanaji'B ynpaniHBaTB 
MyrnHK-B, — He xopomo!.. npoTHBy JiioAeft Cthaho! 

— Hy, nottACM'B! — cKaaaji'B a, BHAa, hto otb nero ne ot- 
^ BameniBca. 

i — Th KyAa ace 8To? — cnpocHjn> oh'b. 

H noABeji-B ero h ero TOBapHm;a k-b cbohmI) h 06'BacHHJi'B, 
t Bl HeM-B A^^o. 

— Bhhhtb TeCt oxoTa? — cnpocHjn> KysHeni'B, noAHaBmncB 
Ha HorH, H, oKHHyBT) ero cbohmh cTpamnnMH rjiaaaMH, hobto- 
PHjtb:— BHHHTB? MoacHo! 

— Mnmyx'b, — KHBHyji'B oh'b KyjiBTanKt, — HacnnB... noA- 
Hecy... 

KyjiBTauKa Mojina, cb yjinfiKott na tohkhx'b ryOaxi*, naJiHJTB 
HamKy h, noAanaa ee napnio, CKaaaJi'B: 

— Ha, poAHOlt, BHKymafi na Aofipoe, na SAopoBBe. 
HapeHb bshjuj ot"b nero naniKy, noAepacaJiT) neMHoro h 

cKasaj!!): 

— C-B npasAHHKOMTb! acejiaK) BApaBCTBOBaTB!.. 

— Hef!, nefl!— CKaaaji-B Ky3Hei^T>. — Heft, neCocb... 
HapeHb noAHecB ^aniKy ko pTy h CTaji'B „cocaTB" BOARy... 

J« 5. OTAtjn. I. 3 



34 pyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bt> »to BpeMH KysHeni'B, cb nepeKocHBiuHMca on» 3Jio6h 
jiHUiOM'B Ha6;iK)AaBiniK 3a napHeMt, pasMaxHyjic;! B^pyrb npa- 
BoiJ pyKoft H CO Bceft CHjiH yAapHjit KyjiaKOM'b no noEumny 
HamKH... 

. IlapeHB KpHKHyjn> ^axi*!" h, KaKi* choh'b, ynaji-b naBBEHHib 
Ha seMJiK). 

HamKa pa36HJiacfa... llapeHb, ofijiHBaacb KpoBbio h KaK^-ro 
^MOKaa, aaepaaji-b no aeMJit, CTapaacb BCTaTb. 

— BoTb TeCt! — KpHKHyj!!* Kyanei^'b h yflapHjii) ero em;e ca- 
noroM'b B-b 6oK'b, — na, nefl!.. 

— Kapa-a-a-yjn>!..— saKpHHaji'b TOBapHmi* napna,— Kapayjii*!.. 
YOhjih!.. 

Bhuh 3T0, KyjibTHnKa cxBaiHJib ^eiBepTHyio h ToponJiHBO, 
o6paii(aacb kT) na&rb, cKasaji'b: 

— Hy, peCaxa, yieKall CKoptHHa orb rp-fexa, aTonponamyTb 
no nepBoe hhcjio!.. Xy^b 6h BOAKy-TO ne oTHajiH!.. 

— KapayjTb! yCHJin! — B3HBajii> Mem^y rfeM'b MyncH'ieHKo, — 
6paTi];bi, HaniHX'b 6h¥)rb\ 

H'fecKOjibKo ^eJiOB'feK'b MyrnHKOB-b H ryjiHiomHX'b napHeft 6po- 

CHJIHCb K-b HaMli. 

Bhah 3T0, KyjibTHnKa noAXBaTHJi'b ^jepTBeprnyK) noAi* MumKy 
H noCimaji'b OTb MicTa npoHcmecTBia noAi) ropy no Bcnaxan- 

HOMy nOJIH), Kb BKAHiBrnHMCH BJ> AaJIH KyCTaM'b. 

— Jlfiprnvi ero!— 3aKpH^aji'b kto-to: — Y^jierh A^HBOJi-b Yit- 
Aerb H BHHO ynecerb... agp^kh!.. 

HiCKOJIbKO HOJIOB'feK'b CpOCHJIHCb 3a HHMb BAOFOHKy, a 

ocTajibHHe OKpymHJiH nacb, n na^ajiocb noConme... Hacb Cnjin, 
H uu 6hjih. 

IIoMHio, KaKb crpaniHO Kpn^aji-b KysHei^i) h KaK'b CTpamno 
offb Gnji-b... IIoMHK), KaK'b cmnGjiH cb Hon? AJiHHHaro Conjiro... 
KaK'b BOjioKJiH no 3eMJi'b js,ajiK> IO(|)HMa... 

CTpamno, cBRpino, oTBpaTHTejibHO... 



xir. 

CnjibHO H36HTHe, oOopBaHHbie, mh cb Tepexoft BHpBajiHCb 

KOe KaK'b, HaKOneitTb, H3'b 3T0ft • CBaJIKH H, n030pH0 CpOCHB'b 

Kysneua, IO(|)HMa h ConjiK) na npoH3BOJi'b cyAb(5H, uo6'h5KajiH 
Cb nojia cpaacenia noA'b ropy, K-b KyCTaM'b no TOMy nanpaBJie- 
HiK), KyAa yApajn> KyjibTanKa. 

npo6'fe3KaBI> HOMHOrO, MH OrJIHHyjIHCb H, BH/ia, HTO HHKTO HO 

roHHTca, nomjiH maroMi). 

H nocMOTp'feji'b na Tepexy. IIo Jiai^y y nero TeKjia KpoBb, 
ryCa pacnyxjia, Kpacnaji py6axa, naA^TaH Jina. npasAHiiKa, 
6HJia pacTopsaHa h BHCbJia KJioHbaMH... 



GPBAH PABO^HXl. 35 

OH-b ineji'b H luiaKaJi'B, xjnonaa to h ji'^no hocomi*. 

— 4t0 TH?— CUpOCHJI'b H. 

— qepxa! — oTB-bTHJi-b oh-b, — haojih! MeHH-TO aa hto 6hjih?.. 
Py6axy-T0 bohI), rJiaaH... myTb!.. aey^jiH y Bacb aaBCH TaKix-TO 
^pa3J^HyH)^b?... — aaAajii) oht> BonpocB, jTHpa^ cjiesH paaopBaa- 
HUM'B pyaaBOM'b pyCaiiiKM. 

— BHBaeTB xyate!— CKaaaji-b a. 

— ^To-mTb TenepHHa-To, a?— BOCKjinKHyji'B ohx, KorAa mh 

BOmnH Bt KyCTH H, OCTaHOBHBmHCB, yCJIHXaJlH KpHKH BB 

aejih^.—JSfljxfO'TO K)^HMa... HcyTbL. A SAopoBo Kyanei^'B Cbeica! — 
TOpeai) MHHyTy yme Becejio BocKJiHKHyji-b ohb.— KaKB nojitix- 
Herb — TaKB cb HorB! Kakb nojiHXHCT'b — TaKB Cb HorB... Cnjia, 
•cHiacb noMeperb, »tyTb!.. Abocb BHpByxcH mk'b HHfiyAB!.. 

H HH^ero He oTBtTHJi-b H ineji'b Moji^a, Aynaa npo ce6«: 
ecJiH a Cponiy 9to MtcTO, to KyAa jkb mh* hath, h Jiy^me jih 
CyAyn* jidah h MCHSHb bb ApyroM'b Mtcrfe?.. BHpBycb jih h 
KorAa HHCyAb hbb 9T0f! CTpamnoft tbmh?.. 

3a ji'bcoM'b, Ha onyuiKt, okojio p^^kh, bt> BiiAy HMtnia, 

HaCb BCTp'feTHJI'b KyjIbTflHKa. 

— CjiaBa Bory,— yxMHJiiiHCb h norjiamHBaii jiisoft pyKOtt 
6opoAy, paAocTHo aaroBopHJi'b ohb: — HAeTe... 3ApaBH, neBpeAHMH... 

a FA* 3KT> T'b-TO?.. 

— JlynuiyioT'b hxb TanaTKo! — CKaaajii) Tepexa, — a mh 
jetrjiH... 

— AX'b, BB pOTB Te inHJIOl — BOCKJIHKHyJI'b KyJIbTHHKa, — 

BB OTA*JiKy rionajiH, anaTb... Ymo, tji^ah, npHAyTB HHiij;e xpy- 
<5TajiH... A aa ukoH, noxome, TOHcernajiHCb, —npoAOJiMtaji'bOH'b, — 
Aa ivhTb, majiHinb!.. TjiaBHan npH^HHa — ne yetrTb 6h h, Ka6H 
He BOAKa... CeCH-Tone ^KajiKO -nanjieBaTb, nymatt Cbiorb! Ee-TO, 
MaTyniKy, AyMaio, oTHUMyrb, Aa cjionaroTB... AeHbrn nJioneHH! 
c(5eperb bb qfejiocTH... 4eK0JiAHKHeTe, hto-jib, cb ycTaTKy-TO, a? 
Offa y MeHH ynpaTana B'b KycTO^KaxTi. 

Mh iioniJiH 3a HHM'b kt> M'fecTy, ra'fe ohb cnpaTajiB neTBepT- 
fiyjo, H, npHAH ycTajiue h ajiue, ctJiH. Boakh eiu;e 6hjio mhofo. 

— Bh, 6paTu;H, ne noAyMaflTe, slto h Bbinnjib oahh^,— CKa- 
-aaJiT) KyjibTHHKa, iioKaauBaa ee, — HCTHBHtiK XpncTOCb, ne imnb, 
HpoBajiHTbca MH'b Ha btomb Micrt, kojih Bpy! et!-Bory! jrjiaaa 
jiohhh!.. AX'b, B-h poTi) Te niHJio! na^ Hero-atB iiHTb-TO?.. paa- 
6HJIH B^Ab ^auiKy-TO... H ^aiHKa-To ckothhi^h BaceHH: aatcrb 
TenepHqa!.. DoroAH, poCara; npaBAa, He ropiofl... Fojib na AyMKH 
XHTpa: a na-b Oepecrbi CBapraHio... 

OhB ^HBO BCKO^IHJITb Ch MliCTa H, OCMOTp'feB'b H^CKOJIbKO 

niTyK-b 6epea'b, BuepajiB, HaKoneu b, Tanyio, Koxopaa, no ero npn- 
M'bTaM'b, roAHJiacb Bb AbJio, yxHTpiiJica KaKBTO ayOawH co- 
ApaTb KycoK'b 6epecTbi h jiobko c^'fejiaji'b na^b nea KOBmHHeK'b, 

HJIH ^^yHTHKB", no ^OpM-fe HOXOmift Ha Tt «(|)ynTHKH», B-b KOTOpbie 

3* 



36 P70GR0H BOrATOTBO. 

06HKH0BeHH0 BT* MeJIOHHHX'B JiaBHeHKaX'B 3aBepTHBaH)Tb TO^ 

Bapt. 

— ToHce! — BocKJiHKHyjii> Tepexa, — MOJiOAi^a th, MaxaflJio! 

— A saKycHM'b KHCJiHixett! — BacMtajica KyjibranKa h npo- 
WJiHtaJTB:— JiaAHo... HaM-B T^Tb He Ayen>. Fjihot, cKopo h Hamn 
nojifltijljTb. He yObiorB Hxt, ^alJ, ao CMeprn. 

OhT> HaJIHJIT) Bl> „(j[)yHTHK'B" BOiIKH H CTaJI-b oOhOCHTB. Mh 

BHHHJiH, saKycHJiH masejieMX h, BHCpasi) Mtcro, rjjfb nocyme^ 
H OTKyAa 6hjio bhaho Aopory, JierjiH na aeMJiio. 

— HoroAHTb HaAo, — CKaaaji'b KyjibxanKa, — npHAyn^, Bcfc^ 
BMicrfe B-B HirhHte nofiAeMB... Botb HopTb-xo oCpaAyeTca, — 
HapaA^HK'B-To Ham's... Aepn ero AepoMB... Bon> Koro Ohtb-to 
HaAO, a He nacb... 

Mm HeMHoro nojie^RajiH MOJi^a. 

— Afi eme BHOHTB no MaxoHbKott?... KaK-b CKaHcnre? — npeA- 
jioacHJi'b KyjibTanKa. — CKy^Ho!... 

— HaAO ocTaBHTb t^mb, — CKasajiii h. 

— SnaMo... HeyMCb He ocTaBHMT)... ecxb eme... rjMAHKa-cb! — 
oBnb noAHajTb fiyTKJib KBepxy h noCojiTaji'b. — FpHaeTCH, MaTynnca. 
ByTHJioHKa Moa, npeBKycneHbKaa, — aairfeji'b oh-b ToneHbKHMB 
roaocKOMT),— TH TorAa nexopoma, KorAa nycTeHbKaa!.. Hajibio 
a, a?... 

— KaKB BHaemb!— CKaBaji'j> Tepexa. 

KyabTamca oCnecB em;e no (|)yHTHKy h, KptnKO saTKnyBB 
npoCKy, noaoatHa'b „ryAyxy" B'b CTopoHKi hoab Kycrb. 

— IIoKypHTb xanepb,— cKaaajiB ohb, AocxaBaa BacaaenHHit 
KHcerb H Bepxa nannpocKy. — A th, seMaaKB, Kypanib? — cnpo- 
CHaB OHB, raaAa na Mena. — Jta th OTKyAa, a?.. HtoK-to caoBHO 
a Te6a ta* BHAaaB... 6hato Jimio anaKOMoe... 

— He BHaro,— cKa3aai> a, — HaspaAB... 

— 01.. Hy TaK'b, TaKB — raKij... — Ofb aerB HaBBHHH-B h, naiD- 
HyBx, cKaaaa'b: — Ha neCyniKt • to KaKB hhcto, hh oahofo 
oCaaHKa... A hto, BaanpaBAy,— npoAoaataai* offb, noMoa^aB-b: — ne- 
yacTO, pe6aTa, onocaa cMopxH nanm AyniH na He6o nofiAyTB, a?.. 

— ^HAa Mnxafitao! A ^rro y Te6a acena MoaoAaa?— ne otb*- 
^aa na ero BonpocB, noneMy-TO BApyrB cni>ocHai> Tepexa. 

— A ^TTO xeCt?.. AaB nacnerB Toro xomb, a?.. CTapaa, CpaTB, — 
npoAoaacajTB ohb, noMoanaBB, h ne to cb rpycTbio, ne to ch- 
AOcaAOfi AoOaBHa-b: — Aypa, 6parb, y Mena fiaCa. 

— A A*TH y Te6a ecTb-aH? — onaTb cnpocaa'b Tepexa. 

— ^iTbMH a, OpaTB, BaKHAaro! 

— A MHoro-ab? 

— CeMopo acHBH, Aa HHKaK'b miyKB hhtb, a to h Coabine 
npHMepao... 

— BiAHO acHBeTe?.. 

— Hto roBopHTbl... y Mena H86a-T0 Bca cb pH6i)a xboctb..* 



GPEffH PABO^HXl. 37 

Ilojiy H Toro HtTB, 3eMJiaH0f!... Apyrb Ha Apy^K* cnarb peCn- 
THHiKH-TO... noBepnyTbca nerA*... B^aho, Opanb, a*' 

— KTO-at'b y Te6a xoaaficTByerb?— onarb cnpocHJi'b Tepexa, — 
Haft To«e 30MJI1D Aep^orniB? xpecbaHCTsyeniL?.. 

— ^y ApyiT), He xpecbaHHffb. 

~ O-o-oI— yAHBHJicH Tepexa.— KTo-5Ke th?.. Xojxyft?.. 

— Xojiytt HecTb, — aacMtflJica KyjiMauKa, — MtmaHHH'Ba! — 

J^06aBHJI'b OffB. 

— Hto mT> TH B-B AepeBH* AtJianiB-TO? 

— A HHHero, — JKHBy! Iljiany bt» MipB ipa CyMamKH bb 
TOA.'B 8a MtCTO... Cojii HHTOro... 

— A BeJIHKO-JIb MtCTO? 

— A KaKB HBCt BcraTB... BOBce Majio... JIfi hto, — rbcHaTB 
npaBOCJiaBHHe, npHmanii, KaKB y»a BHjiaMH... KypHqy AepmaTB 
H Ty He Morn... njioxo!.. 

— AxB TH, ropioHBl—coHyBCTBeHHO npoHSHecB Tepexa-Boxa 
H noKa^ajTB rojiOBoft, — majiKO mh* Te6a, a^^ MnxaftJio, hcthh- 
HHft rocnoAb... Sa^iMB sme th, nyAa^HHa, ateHHJica-TO, a?.. 

— A myTB Mesa anaerB, sa^iMB? Jlja kojih npaBAy 6aHTb— 
no HBaHOMy A*Jiy Bce, Aa crb mnpy... cb ^npy to, Apyn>, h 
coCaKa CtcHTca... JKhjit* a bb t* nopH btb Kynepax'b... 

— Bb KynepaxT)!.. o-o-!— cb HeAOB'fepleM'B BociuiHKHyjTB Te- 
pexa, nepeOHBaa ero. 

— Bb Kynepaxi),— npoAOJiJKajiB KyjiBTauKa,— a th hto «b 
He BipHHiB?.. AyMamB, Bpy... 9, Apyn>,— Aa ^ 9Thxb pa3HHXi> 

J^0JI5KH0CTeft-T0 BO CKOJIBKO Ha CBOeMB fitKy npoHBomeji'B, — y 

njitinHBaro na roJioBt ctojibko bojiocb ffbrB... efi-Bory... K^MTb 
TOJiBKO He 6HjrBl — BOCKJiHKHyjTB OHB. - U|apHi^a HeCecHaa, Ma- 
TyinKaI..riCyHepoMB enjii, sa jiaKoa Ohjtb, boaojihbomb na ptK* 

IIIeKCffb 6hJIB, CHHH8aT0p0MT> CHJIB, — CB COHKaMH tBAHJTB... 

Ba ABopHHita Chjtb, sa KOHOBajia h to pa3B Chjtb... eft-Bory!.. 

— 0-0-0?! KaKB TaKB?... 

— KaK'B Aa KaK'B... Bce TaKB! — Hy^Aa-TO, 6paTB, h nona 
<5Ko6jmTB. 5KpaTB aaxoHemb, — noneBOJi*, hto h ne yMteniB, cKa- 
meniB yntio... Jl^a, APyn>... TaK-B to! 

— JIjBi TH, A^A^ MnxaftJio, moscctb, BpemB? 

— Hero MH* BpaTB. Majio jih co MHOft cjiy^aen^B 6hjio... Bcerol 
IIoacHJiB, 6paTB, nocpaMHJiB AoOpnxB JiioAeft... nonnjTB BHHua cb 
xJit6B(eMi>. Ka6H ne ^cenaTB Ohjtb Aa He a'^thhikh, nenib crajTB 
^H a paCoTaTb! ByAb onanpoKJiaTa, pa6oTa-TO 8Ta!.. THHCb, rnHCb... 
Tb(|)y! CB yTpa ao hohh, KaK'B bojtb, a Bce h4tb Hnnero! IIo- 
cMOTpHHiB, eft Bory, na Humaro, h to aaBHAKH 6epyTB... Koft 
«My po»cohb! HacrptjiaeTB aa a^hb-to KycKOB-B KOirheKB na 

<50pOK'b, a to H COJlt — BenepOWTb bb TpaKTHpB... CHHaCB 8T0 BTb 

KaaeHK* nojioBHHOHKy pasAaBHTB, hotomI) — bi* TpaKTHp^ naftKy, 
<5apaH0HeKT>, hochahtb, saKycHTB,— Bce no xopomeMy. A none- 



38 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

BETB Ki, AecflTCKOMy: „AaBatt (i)aTepy"... A mu hto, kofae npo^ 
cB'bT'b-To BHOTMt, a?.. He meHHCb, Cparb TepeniKa, ee cost- 
Tyio... 5KeHHTbCH, eparb, no HHH'hmHHM'b BpeEenaM'B Bce. ooto,. 
HTO cb KOJiOKOJibHH npurflyTb... eJi-Bory!.. Bpary TOHCb dJiOMy 
He nocoBtTyH)!.. ByAi> ona npoKjiiiTa, axa caMaa 5KeHHTb6a... 

— Eauj> nejibsa ne HcenHTbCH, — CKaaajiij Tepexa.— Hame 
a'feJio He TaKoe... Hame j^tjio xoaaftcKoe... A th noAaemb 
ateni-To?., 

— y^uiH HtTb! Bce TyAa, — bi* aiy any ne Hanacenibca 
xjiaMy... CeMb pTOBi>! caMi) tu nocyaH'. ceiib! no KycoHKy 
eatejiH, ceMb KycoHKOBi>! Ho ApyroMy— ^eTbipnaAuaTb... H-Aa, 
Apyn>!.. BepHTH necy na ceC'b, BpoA* KaKi> yroiiHHKi> KaKoK, 
ea-Bory!.. BcnoMHHmb, KaK-b npeacAe acHjn>, — npoAOJi»taji'b oH'b^ 
noMOJi^aBT*,— cepAi^e MpeiTb... T&Kiy Borb h saHoerb, HCTHHHHft 
FocnoAb!.. 5KaJiKo... Xopoino acHji'b... TnTeHbKa cb MaMeHbKofi 
jih)6hjih MBHa... MaiieHbRa oco6jihbo... ona-ro, noKottHHAa, MeHfi 
n H3raiiHjia, H36ajioBajia... BHBajio: tslkoI^-^hkoA, MHJieHbKifi, 
xopomeHbKifli... Hto aaxoiy — AaBatl! TaxeHbKa-TO b-b caAOBHH- 
Kax-b 3KHJIH y renepajia KoBpnrHHa... ny, maJioBanbe noJiynajiH, 
HBBtcTHO. H Bce y Hacb 6hjio: KopoBa Tan-b, CBHHbH) Aep^caJiH..- 
OAHHM'b cjioBOMT), KaK^ JiioAH, xopomo »tHJiH, TOBopHTb Henero. 

— MeHH B'b yneHbe OTAaBajiH Toace, — onnTb, noMOJi^aB'b^ 
npoAOJiacajiTb ohi>: — bt> nopTHHe Kh ni^Mi^y Onpapy. BorAaHi> 
BorAaHHHy... Hy kojih atHB'b, noAOX'b 6m cKopte, a kojih no- 
Mep-b— AepH ero ^epTH Ha tom'b cBbrfe... 9AaKaro ncaneBHAH- 
BajiTb H — Aa, noxo5Ke, h ne yBHacy... B'b rfe nopH, ne to hto 
Tenepb B'b MacTepcKHX'b-TO, npocTO 6hjio!.. Tenepb xoaaHH'b 
He MorH KpHKHyTb, a bx Tt nopu paaroBop'b Ohji'b KopoTKiflt 
y^ivh H 6hjih me Men^! 9X'b na!.. 

— 5KyTb! — BocKJiHKHyji'b Tepexa. 

— 5KyTb, Oparb! — noBTOpnji'b KyjibTanKa, — xaKoro 6ok) hh 
OAHa jiomaAb He BHAHeajia: iie^Ka oAHa na mh* ne 6Hjia... 
yC'ferb H. TflTHHbKa 6hjio Mena on^Tb Kb ntMi^y xorfejiH, a h 
roBopio: yAaBjiH)Cb! MaMeHbKa BCTynnJiacb: „He oTAaM-b ahtS"... 
A HanpacHo! Tenepb BOT-b noAyMaio: nanpacHo! noTepntTb 6k 
Mffb... Hy, 6HJIH,— 3a-To Bbiy^HJiH 6m, HejiOB^Ka 6h cA'feJiaJiH... 

Bce pOAHTeJIH BHHOBaTH: nOTBOpCTBO 8T0, 6aJI0BCTB0... TaK-B 

HH^eMy H He BHy^HJi^... Bch) mnanb Tenepb h TpenjiHCb, KaKTb 
noAOJiT) 6a6ia... efl-Bory! To aa to cxBanycb, to aa 9to... Ha6a- 
jiOBaHHHtl a HejiOBtK'b... y MeHH H MicTa xoponiia 6hjih, h 
acHTb 6m, aH'b Htrb!.. BOAOHKa! PoT'b-TO y Mena ApaHHoft... JSjbl 
H jiiHHB'b a... Pa6oTa 8Ta npoKJiaTaa AJia Mena Bce oaho, ^a 
Hoacb boctphH... cMepTb! JlemaTb 6h mh* Borb BAaKi) no- 

CTOHHHO... aJIb 6m HATHTb KyAa... HT06m, BHaHHTb, HH KOHI^a, 

HH Kpaio He 6mjio... H-Aa!.. Sx-b Ma!.. Hy hto acb ohh, nepTH, ne 
imyrh aojifo... Heyawin kxi> Bce 6bH)Tb?.. 



CPB;^H PABO^HXX. 39 

OflTB BRMOJIHaJl'B... MoJIHailH H MH.. \3Si pt^KOfl, Wb HOJlt, 

paAyacb Tenjiy h cojmuiy, He cmojikslh, THpjiHKajiH maBopoHKii. 
Bi) jiicy TpemajiH ;^po3aH, rA'fc-TO cbhctoji'l CKBopei^'B. Mho- 

«eCTBO nTHHLHX'B rOJIOCOBT) HeCJIOCb OTOBCIOAy. r^it-To AaJieKO 

KyKOBEJia KyKymKa... 

— Xopofflo, 6pamH, — BOCKJiHKHyji'B Bflpyr-B KyjibTHOKa, — 
xeiuio... Tomel Botb 6h TaKt-To aaBce nojie^tuBaTb, a? Xopomo 
CoranaM'b! Borb 6h... 

H, Hefl;oroBopHBi> Toro, too xox'feji'b cKaaaxb, owh npHCJiy- 
majica H BocKJiHKHyjii): 

— CiofiTe-Ka!.. Hayx-b! Bo Kysneu'b operb, ero rojiocb... 
Hflyxi), BipHO. 

XY. 

Mbi 5KAajiii, rjijiAH na Aoi)ory... KpynHHli paaroBopx, py- 
raxejibcxBa (yh KamAOfi MHHyxofl cJitimajiHCb Bce GJinme, h 
Box'b, HaKOHeucb, HB-B Jitcy noKaaajiHCb xpa (|)HrypH 6e3i> Kap- 
xyaoB'b. BnepeAH meji'b, Maxan pyxaMH, ajihhhhA Codji^; sa 
HHMTb paacKaaHBaBinift ^xo-xo h pyraBiniflca KysHeq'b, a caaAH, 
noHypn rojioBy, njiejica a-sah Dcj^hm-b. 

Ohh mjiH, He BHAH nacb, h yme MHHOBajiH xo Mtcxo, fa* 
MH jie^aJiH... 
TorAa KyjibxanKa, Bce speMa cb yjitiCKOft cji^AHBrnitt sa 

HHMH, KpHKHyJI'b: 

— 8ft, seMJiHKH! ajib BaropA^JiH? 3HaxbC5i y^Ke He xoxme, a? 
„3eMJiaKH" ocxaHOBHJiHCb H orjianyjiHCb. yBHAH nacb, ohh 

CHJibHO o6paAOBajiHCb h CBepnyjiH Cii> Aoporn. IIoKa ohh hijih 
Kh HaM'b, KyjibxanKa cxBaxHji'b nexBepxHyjo h, noAHHB'b naA'b 
rojiOBoft, Aep^KajiT) ee, Becejio yjiHCancb... 

— EcXb?— BHMOJIBHJI'b KySHei^'b, JIK)60BH0 OKHAHBaH TJia- 

saMH CyxHJib, Bi> KoxopoU nJiecKajiacb BOAKa. 

— XfiaxHxx! — BOCKJiHKHyjn> KyjibxanKa, -ny, a bh KaK'b? 

— Hafi, caM-b BHAHHib!— yrpfOMO oxB'fexnji'b KyaneuTb h eni;e 
yrpioMte AoeaBHJi-b, ofiepHyBniHCb K-b naMK— Bh hxo sri> axo, 
AbaBOJiM, yfitjKajiH?!. 

— OxA^JiajiH Hacb Bi> oxA'feJiKy! — nponanecb jxajin IO^hmi* 
M njnoHyjiT).— ByAb ohh npoKJiHXEi! HpoBajinxbCH 6h iiwh xaM'b 
CKposb BeMJiio H Cb ceJioM-b-xo BMtcxt... CjiaBa Bory, xy^b 
BOAKy-xo He oxHflJiH... CMepxb 6u xanepH^a Ceai* nea... 

— Ha-a-a-a JiHBafl, mxojiH^a, — cKasaji'b Cohjih, xpacacb 
BcfeMTj x^jiOMT), — na-a-a-ryjiaJin! — bjioCho AoCaBHJi'b oht> h 
BApyrb aaKamjiHJica jojithi&j> MynnxejibHHM'b KamjieMi>... 

— HaiuKaxo TBiWb ocxajiacb,-— cKaBajiij KyjibxanKa, najiHBaa 
Hi> 4>yHXHK'b BoaKH,— 5KajiKo ^0 cMepxH... CKOXHHqHHa ^amKa- 
xo,— aatcxTa!.. 



40 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

— HopTii CL Hefl! — CKaaaji'b Kysnei^'b, jKaAHO BHnHBaa 
BOAKy. — tJIoBKO OTA'hjiBjml — npoAOJimajii* oh'b, — BO-KaKi>, vjiajxa: 
acHJieTKy na kjio^kh, py6ainKa — boI.. 

Owb pacnaxHyjit paaopBaHHyio cb Bopora ;io noj^ojia KpacHyio 
py6ainKy, hoa'b KOTopoli 6hjio rojioe, noKpHToe CHHflKaMH xtjio. 

— JIoBKO, a?.. JSfi. noroAHl— BaKpHHajiii owb BApyn>, cBepKan 
rJiaaaMH. — He y^jiemhl. H^rb, 6parB, He yfiAeniL!.. 

Jlsij\¥) IO(|)HMa M ConjiK) Toate oneBHAHO chjibho 6hjih: na 
T'bx'b Toate Bce 6njio HSopBaHO h 6ojiTajiocb KJio^hAuu.,. 

— OsopHofi HapoATj, — CKaaaji'L I0(|)hm1), — paaOoflHHKH! IIo- 
najio MHt, 3a a^Jio, bhaho: ne xoah, cTapHft HopTi! 

Ohh crajiH hhtb BOAKy h no Mtpt Toro, Kant uhjih, cxa- 
HOBHJiHCB Beceji-fee... HaMTb ct> Tepexoft ne hoahochjih. 

— A TeCt, Mnmyx'B, cnacH6o,— roBopHJit K)(|)hmt> nocjit 
BToporo (|)yHTHKa.— yfiepert! Bo BpeMH-To ona Aopome KaneH- 
Haro MocTa... 

— Sxt, H yxeKaji'b a cb neli, rojioBa!— BOCKJiHKHyji'b Kyjib- 
ranKa,— Hort noAt coCoft ne nyajii)... He BHajit, hto hoao mhoA: 
aeMJiH ajib HtTT)!.. 

Bcb cMtajiHCb... /l^flAa K)(j[)HMTb h KysHei^'b ciajiH npHno- 
MHHaxb oTA'feJibHHe 9nH30AH 6oss, BooAyineBJiaacb Bce Oojibine 
H Oojibme... 

HjiHHHHlt Conjia cHanajia 6mjio Toate npHHHMaji'b ynacTie 
B'b aTHX-b paaroBopax'b, ho hotom'b KaK^bTo cpaay Hacynajicfl, 
BaMOJi^aji-b H OHCBHAHO CTajTb AynaTb ApyroMTb. 

— A OHa-TO TaMaTKO... naft, ch hhmt>, ci> ^opioMTb (|)hhthti>, — 
BApyri> coBepmeHHo HeoacHAaHHO BOCKJiHKHyji'b owbj Bpamaa 
CTpamHHMH, HoetJitBinHMH TjiasaMH H coOcTBeHHo He o6pa- 
maacb HH KT) KOMy HB-b Hacb.— H TaKT*, ^aia, h sj^BKb no- 
BepHerb... Tb(|)y!.. 6yAb th iipoKJi^Ta!.. 

— Jla. TH npo Koro 9to?— capocHJi'b lO^HMTb. 

— ' Hpo aceny, Borb npo Korol — aaKpnqaji'b Conjia. 

— Kto npo ^To, a th Bce npo bto! — sacMtajiCH Kyjib- 
T^HKa. — Mh AyMajiH — cBtace, a 9to see Tt me.., HoAyMaenib, 
da6oTa KaKaal JSfi nanJieBaTb! 

— ^To MH* A^^aib-TO Cb Helt?I — BaKpHHajiT* onaTb Conjiai 
o6BOAa BcfexT, Hacb MyTHHMH rjiasaMH. — A?.. yfiHTb niKypy... 

— Hjioxij, 6paTb, TH, KOJiH Cb 6a6olt He coBJiaAaenib, — 
CKa3ajn>, ycM'fexaHCb, KyjibTanKa, bhahmo CTapaacb pasApasHHTb 
ConjiH): — FA* 6a6a nanajio, TaM-b rojiOBa Monajio... 

— BpaTqH moh! Apy3bH Heoi^tnenHHe! — aaxjironaji'b cTopoacb 
nbHHHMH cjiesaMH. — BtAb si ch neft CKOJibKO acHBy-xo, a?.. Ae- 
caxb roAOBT* npoTKHJi-b... Aeciixb, a? — BHHKHUTe! A ea cxapocxH 
ji'bTi>— He xopom-b cxajiT)! 

— Ofla 6a6a MOjiOAan, rjiaAKaa, — onnib CKasajiTb KyjibTHnKa: — 




cpbji;h pabo^hxx. ' 41 ^ 

BT) Heft KpoBb Hrpaert, a th — HnibKaKoft oiKiwieT'B.^y.Teft? BOHtr^^. \ 
conjiefi nepeniH6enib nonojiaMi>... X '^^^ ' \^ ^^. 

— nepeinH6eiiib...— KaRT> 8X0, noBTopHji-B Conjwc h/Aomq^ ^^> 
HaBT>, saBonHJTb: — YGbH)!.. ne flaMi) Ha^t coCoft MM^pHTfcW... 
noroOT yaco!.. H tc, a xe!.. V '^>i^ 

— Ah BBanpaBziy, — yrpiOMO npoHanecb Kyaneu'b,— na 
aroMy ^opiy, HapajiHHKy nanieMy, (JoKa naM«Tb!.. BHHCRalS 

RaROfl: RTO Si?\ 

— HapoA-b - TO 6ojibHO y Haci> He Apy^HHft, — 0TB'bTHjn> 
KyjibTOHKa, — rjsfk ymtl — OAHH'b TaKt, a Aecnrepo ejiSLKh.,. H 
ceftnacB cl nsu^iKowb K-BcaMOMy... Th eiqe pxa He pacKpujii), 
a yacb TaM-b Bce HSBtcTHO. 

— BpaiHH MOH, — Me»6Ay 'I*M'b HHJTb CTOpOMfb, — AeCHTb 

roAOBT>, a?.. AecHTb! A Tanepn^a, a?.. Hexoponni cxaJTB, Apyroro 
BaxoTtjia... fl, BHmbJiH, He xopom'b efl: KpacHBaro HaAO, 3ao- 
po-o-o-Baro... A si neniTO ne sAopoB'B... H BAopoBii, xyAi* 
TOJibRo!... HemTO h He cnpaBJiAK) 3aR0Hi>. 

— y Te6ii, 6paTB, naxoTRa!— CRaaajit KyjibTHnRa. 

— KaRa TaRa naxoTRa? 

— KaRa, RaRa!— nepeApa3HHjn> ero KyjibTHURa h, 6e3aca- 
jiocTHO rjiyMHCb HaAT* bbmij, npoAOJiHMurb: — BojribcB laKa, ne- 
jLSjrh^miBsi: coxnerB ^ejioB'bR'b^ coxnerB, CA'i^aexcH, aRH botb 
8Ta CHJiHHRa cyxan... crpacTb rjiaA*Tb! Hy, h Toro, RpHniRa!.. 
Mhofo HapoAy ona acperb, h hhh']^m'B th ee ne B03bMemB: h'6tb 
cynpoTHB'B en chjihI Bopb y TeCn ona caiiaH... Ta* y^cB Te6* 
CB »eHOft... te&h noMHpaTB cRopo... 

— TnnyHB TeOi na hbhrbI — saRpH^ajiB cTopom-B h CAtJiajica 
eiu;e cTpamHte: — HoprB, napuTHBHft! naAHxaft caifBl — MOMceTB, 
TH HanepeAi> HBAOXHemb... CBOJio^b... npa, cbojio^b... Bopi!.. 

— A TH He o^eHb, CpaTb! Ha Menn eni;e coOaRa ne Jiaajia... 
Bop-Bl— Hto h y TeCa yRpaji-B, a?.. 

— BpOCbTel — RpHRHyJIB RyBHei^B, — RaROrO HOpTa CXBaTH- 

jihcb!.. 

— A ^TO aCB OffB MH* CMepTB-TO npOHHTB? — BaRpHHaJTB 

CTopoatT),— HaACM^xaeTCfl!... Ajiba AenieBJie ero ctok)?.. HHuiJfi. 
oCopMOTb!.. 

— Hero yjKB! — ycM'txancB, cRaaajiB KyjibTanRa: — 6a6a hto 
xo^eTB, TO H A*JiaeTB. . IIoroAH,— ona cRopo na Te64 BepxoMB 
-tBAHTB craneTB. H (JyAeniB boshtb... 

— Ha MH*... BepxoMB?! 

— A ^rro acB th AyMaemb? Botb npHAH-Ra yaco, RaRHxi) ona 
Te6t HaAaeTB, sa MHJiyio Ay my!., na Roft th e»!.. Ona, ^aft, TaMB 

8a 8T0 BpeMH CB HapHA'^HROM'B: H HaORl), H OapaHo^RH... Ho- 
atajrre, nero yroAHo! Th AyMaemb, peCeHoneRB-TO bb jihwibr* 

TBOft Ra^aeTCH? HaKO-Ca, BHRyCH... TBOft!.. ChJTB TBOft Aa cbhhbr 

CBtJiH... A OH-B-TO cAypy RaHaoTB... Kanafl, 6paTT>, Ranafl!.. 



42 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

OWh rOBOpHJTb 3TH AdBHTeJIbHUH CJIOBE, a CTOpOHCl> cviji'hjrb 

H cjiymajiT>... Ha Hero CTpaiuHo n ^KajiRo 6hjio cMOxpl^Tb. 
ninpoRO oTKpuTue rjiasa ocxaHOEHjiHCb na o^HOt! tohk'6, tohho 
sacTUJiH, nocHH'bBiniH ry6H TpncjiHCb, na menax^ BHCTynHJiH 
KpacHHH nATHa... Bee ero xoii^ee T'bJio ^poHcajio; najibi^aMH npa- 
BOli pyKH owb aapanajii> aeMJiio, tohho crapaACb cxBaxHTb hto-to. 
Haii-b B&kwb 6ujio HeJioBRo, cos'bcTHOy ra^Ro... 

— IIojiHo 7664, — cRaaaji-b, HaROHem>, Ufijia, K)(|)Hirb: — no- 
McajitTb HejiOBtRa HaAo!.. BHuib, oht* h xaR-b on> TocnoAa 
yeHT-b... 8xT> thI KaKoe leOt A'bJio ao ^yjKoro rfejia?.. A th 
iuiK)Hb Ha Hero, — oGpaTHJicn oH-b R'b Conjit,— ne cjiymafl: co6aRa 
Jiaerb — B-feiep'b Hocurb... 

Ho cTopom'b He cjiymaji-b ero cjiobti. Ohi> BApyrb BCRonnji-b 
Cb MtcTa H, RaRi> CtmeHU^, Bpaiii;aH orpoMHUMH rjiaaaMH h 
TpHCH KyjiaRaMH, saRpHHaJii): 

— yCbK)! MCTHHHHtt ToCHOAb! H... HOrOAH... BOTb yBHAHDIb... 
CO MHOa!... 

On-b He AoroBopHJii> h, MaxnyB-b pyRoK, noBepnyjicH h 
6HCTpo Bamaraji-b OT-b nacb no Aoport wh HM^Hie. 

— Hy BOT-b HaA'feJiaji'b, 6paTi>, th AiJiOB-b,— CRasajii) a^AH 
K)(|)HM'b, oOpamaHCb R'b KyjibT«nRt: — noflAerb Tanepn^a cRan- 
Aaji-b, ApaRa. Stl, ne xopomo!.. 

KyjIbTHHRa SaCM'bHJICH. 

— Bee OAHo, — cRa3ajn> owby — n 6edi> Mena 6hjio 6h. He 
nepBHfl cH'br'b na rojiony... Hy HTO-acb, — nepoMtHHJi'b ohT) ptnb, — 
AonHBaTb, HTO JiH, a?.. — h bhah, hto hhrto He oTBtnaeTTj, MOJi*ia 
CTajTb HajiHBaib B-b ^ynTHRi* BOARy... 



XVI. 

B^b HM'J^Hie Mu npHmjiH R'b ne^epy HnjjpHMo HanpaBHJiHCb. 
na RyxHK) y^KHnaTb. 

SA^cb yMce ory^KHHajiH, no cjiy^aK) npasAHHRa n ne ao-^ 
acHAancb nacb n npeAnojiara^i, b^pohtho, ^to mh npHAOM's 
nb>iHtie. 

CxopO^K'b, CBflSaHHHtt HO pyKRM'b H HoraMi, Ch paaCHTHMi^ 
JIHUOMTj H MORpHMH JIOCHHmHMHCH H CJIHnniHMHCH Ha Jl6y BO- 

jiocaMH, Jiemaji^ naBSHH^'b na CBoefi npoBaTH h, ninpoRo ot- 

RpHBT* pOT-b, CCiaJI'b Tfl?KeJIHM'b HbflHHM'b CHOM'b, MU^a H BU- 
RpHRHBan HTO-TO... 

3jiaa, sanjiaRaHHan, Cb noAfiHTHMTb rjiaaoM-b, crpanRa, 6op- 
Mona ^TO-TO ceCt hoatj hoct», BtpoaiHO pyraacb, niBHpHyjia 
HaM'b na oTosrb xji'fe6a, JioaceRi*, njiecnyjia b-b naniKy ni;eft, rh- 
Hyjia HamH „nafiRH" cojiohhhh h, CRasaB-b: „mpHTe!** — yniJiaB'b 
CBoft yroji-b... 



CPEAH PABOIHXI. 43 

— 5KpyTB-T0, Hafl, cbhhbh ^a th cb hhmh, — cRasajiB Kys- 
Hei^'b, — a MH KymaeMii... Hto, ajib Bjierfejio?!.. 

— A TeCt RaKoe fltjio?— orpHsnyjiacb Kyxapna,— th anaft 
ce6si J19L BajiH nojt'B ceCn... OrjiflHiioa, CBarb; Ha cbo^ sa^'B... 

— 3a A*Jio, — npoTOJi»taji'b Kyanem), — TaKi> h HaAo! Ka6H 
Ha MOH 3y6H, si'O'h Bawh o6ohmi> ct> xaxajieM'B-To tojiobh cop- 
BajTB... H rptxa He Chjio Oh.*. 

— Ci) KaKHMT> cb TaKHM'b xaxajieM'b, — saBHsacajia nyxapKa, 
BHCKaKHBan Ha cpeOTHy KyxHH, — CKaaHBaft, a?., th BKjshjrby 
HTO-jib? CKasHBafi!.. 

— A TH, CMOTpH, He y^apb!— 8Jio6ho yjiHeHyBniHCb, cb npe- 
ap^HieMTb cKasajH) Kyanei^'b h Bjipyvb rpoMKO KpHKHyji'b:— Ot- 

Bfl»CHCb OTb MeHA... 

H Offb o6pyraji'b ee noBopHHM'b cjiobom'b. Kyxapna rpoMKo 
sanjiaKajia h saBonnjia, o6paiii;aHCb kI) naM^: 

— By^bTe CBHA*TejiH! 

Bi 9T0 BpeMH ABepb OTBopHJiacb, H B'b H36y Bomeji'b Ha- 

pHA^'IHK'B. 

— Xjiteij fla cojib! — cKaaajiB ohI), cajwcb na JiasKy h 
CJIOBHO He saH'b^aH njiaHymyH) Kyxapny. 

Mh MOJiHajiBf. HapHAHHKi> 6hctpo OKHHyjrb nacb cbohmh 
ocrpHMH HB'b-noA'B HaBHcmHX'b 6poBe]K FJiaaaMH h npH6aBHJii>: 

— Hy, KaK'b noryjiHJiH?.. 

Ho BHAH, ^TO MH OHHTb MOJinHMli, OHTi OCpaTHJICH Kl> 

CTp^nK* H, cypoBO XMypH 6poBH, KaKii-To ocoCeHHo rpy6o h bjiq 
KpHKHyjn>: 

— Th ^aBo 8T0, a?.. 

— fla KaK'b-ate, — 3aBH3»tajia cTpanKa, — BcaKOfi, npocTH 
Borb, atyjiHRx npHAerb, Jiaerb, cTpaMHTB... Ajib h BsanpaBAy 
KaKaa-HH6yAb... 3a hto oHb Mena TaKHM'b cjiobom'b oCosBajiB?.. 
KaRO^ TaRoK y Men^ xaxajib, a?.. CKasHea^! Hy, ny!.. a-a-a! ne- 
6ocb, npHrnHJi-B, npncTeraji'B asHRTb-ro— HcnyrajiCH?.. 

— KaKB He HcnyraTbCH, — npoH3He(yb Ky8Heii;'b, — RaOn aia 
CTpacTb Aa K-b Ho^m... tm!.. KaKOfl xaxajib-To?— npoAOJimajib oHb, 
yjiH6aHCb,—a BOHb CHAHT-b. — OH'b yRasajTb naJibi^eM'b na na- 
paAHHRa,— ajib He ysnajia?.. HlRypa!— npoAOJi^aji'b OH'b. — ToHce: 
RTo siL Myata-To Hsnejia, noAJian... y-y-y, CBOJio^b!.. 

— HTO-acb aTO TaROHHa!— saRpHHajia RyxapRa, yAapaa cefia 
pyRaMH no eeApani,, — jiidah AoCpne, a?.. Erop-b, ^to-xcb th 
MOJiHHnib-TO, a?.. yfiMH ero! 

— C!o6aRa JiaeTX, B'feTep'b HOCHTb,— cTapaacb (JHTb cnoKOft- 

HHM'b, OTB-feTHJIb HapHA^HKl, — HRA'b T06ofi, AypOfi, CM-feDTCH, a 

TH ^lyMaemb BsanpaBAy... BoH-b ji8lb% — npoAOJi^Kaji-b OH'b h 
RHBHyji'b rojioBofl Ha KpoBaTb, FA'fe cnajn> nbflHHft CTopoaci, — 

BTOT'b ^OpTb npHCHJIT)... CtJieHH oC'b'bjICH... Ha MOHH TO»e KB 



44 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

pHJiy CB Kyjia^bHMH jrhsefTb... HoMcajiyft, cepAHCb... Kojih na 
BCJiRyK) CBOJioHB cep/^HTCii— cepAAa He XBaTHTb! 

— CaiTL-TO TH, cBOJiOHB,— CKaaajiii KyBHei^t h mBHpHyjTB 
JioacKy no crojiy.— Bsjiynny botb Te6t ziaTb!— aoOaBHJTB offb, 
BBur]^8aH HSHbda cTOJia... 

— ^To me... Ba^iMi) A'bJio crajio? — CKaaajiB napHfl^HK'B, 
noOTHMaacb cb M^cra, — jxaM.. 

— H Mfimjiemhcsi KorAa-HH6yAb... 

— 8xi> TH, nbHH^yra... Tb(|)y!.. — cb npespiHieM'b rjiaaa na 
Ky3HeD[a, njiroHyji-b HapaA^HK-b h nomejiTb Kb ABepn, — roBopnib- 
To cbToCoft MycKypoTHo, — AoOaBHJTb owb, o6epHyBiiiHCB. — 3jiaa 
pora!.. 

OH'b BHmeji'b H TaKTb xjionnyji'B ABepbio, too aaTpacJiacb 
<5rfeHa, H npocHyjiCfl nbaHHft cropoHCb. 



XVII. 

OH'b aaBopdajiCH, aaApBirajiB HoraMH, to^ho hib CBOAHJia 
cyAopora, saMH^aji'b h, noBepnyBinycb HafioKi* wb namy cto- 
poHy, oeBejiB Hacb Bctrb MyTHmiH, CTpaniHHMH, cb Kposa- 
HHMH ^HJiKaMH Ha G'^JiKaxB^ rjiasaMH. 

— A MH BOTB OTyatHHajiH, — CKaaaji-B A^A-a K)(|)HM'b, hoa- 
xoAH KB Heny.— BcTasajii) 6h h th, a?.. fl^aKOCba Te6H pacny- 
Taio... mnb cBHsajm. 

— He xoHy yH«HHaTb, — HcnHTb Aaft! — npoMHHaji'b cropomB, 
rJDiAa Ha ^Keny.—JIa-a-a-xyApa!.. 

— Ha, acpH, noAaBHCb! — cRaaajia KyxapKa, noAaBaii b-b 
KOBmt BOAy. — IIpocHyjica ryjiena, nbHHHi^a, pasfioflHHKB... 

CropoatB npHnajTB cyxHim ryfiaMH kt* KOBmy h HcaAHO 
HHJiB, rjiHAH Ha meny noBepxi) KOBma. 

— Hto roBopHDiB?— nepecnpocHJTB ohb, HanHBinncB h o6- 

JIH3HBaH KOHHHKH yCOBB. 

— HHHaBo!— orpHSHyjiacB KyxapKa h nomjia 6hjio otb Hero 
npoHb. 

— HoAaBHCb, a?.. noAaBHCb?— ahko, KaKB-To saxjieCtiBaHCb, 
BApyrB saRpHHaJTB CTopoacb h go Bcero pasMaxa nxBHpnyji'B bi* 
nee KOBmoMB. Kobhib yziapHjn> ee bb cnHHy h noKaTHJica no 
nojiy... 

— Th ApaTbca, cBOJioHb! — BasHSMcajia KyxapKa, o6epHyB- 
niHCb KTb Heny,— TH ApaTbca... Ka-a-a-pay.TB!— BApyri* HencroBO 
BaKpH^aJia ona, bhah, hto MyacB cJita'b ciy nocTejiH h haotb 
KB Hefl. — Ka-a-a-payjiB!.. 

Ona BHcraBHJia pyKH BnepeA'B h naTHJiacb kb ne^Kt... 

— CBoro BOBenib! — pHnaji-B CTopomB, saAHxaacb otb bjioOh 
H cTapaacb cxBaTHTb ee sa BOJioca, — cBoro soBenib, a?.. 



CPR^H PABOHHXl. 45 

HaKOHeuTb, eMy y;iaJiocb cxBaiHTb ee jitBofi pyKoft 8a mn- 

BOpOTB... 

— A-a-a,— 3apH^ajiT> offb, — noAaBHCjb?.. My^i aaKOHHHia 
noAaBHCb, a?.. Bpe-e-e-mb, crepBa, He BHCKOHHmb!.. Bpe-e-e-nib! — 
3axj[e6HBaACb h coBepmeHHO 03B']kp'6B'b orb 3jio6h, cb iri^Ho^ 
Fb yrnaxT) pxa, owb y^apHji-b ee KyjiaKOMi> no JiHqy h npn 
dTOWb KaKii-To yxHyjTb, to^ho ^nJivLWb Ho^bH) rjafk HHSyjiib b'b 
ji-fecHofi Tpymofit, crpaniHO h rjiyxo... 

Ba6a ahko saKpHnajia h Bi^tnHJiacb eMy 8y6aMH bi pyKy. 
CroposK'b noBOJioKi, ee sa bojioch h Bzipyr-b, cnoTKHysniHCb 
060 ^TO-TO, ynajTb BMtcrfe cb Hero na nojix. 

— Ka a-a-payjix! — BSSHJia on^Tb 6a6a, — npasocjiaBHHe, no- 
Mornre!.. na kom-b ^Kpecrb ecTb... a-a-afi!.. y6beTB... Ka-a-a- 
payji-b!.. 

My^rb cHA'feJi'b Ha nefi sepxoM'b h cxpamno Cnji'b ee oe-fc- 
HMH pyKaMH, CTapaacb nona^aTb no JiHD;y, KOTopoe ona npa- 
Tajia orb nero, HsrHOaacb, cTapaacb BHpBaTbCfl. 

— PasHflTb HaAHTb!— cKaaaji'b K)(j[)HM'b: — KaKi) 6u nero ne 
BHmjio: B-b cBHA'feTejiH eni;e npHTanyT'b... Hmb, cn.'fenHjiHCb, axi), 
Jiyti BSL&b ropofi! hhcto, cH^acb ynepeib, ncH... PaanaTb na- 

AHTb. s 

— He HaAo! — saKpH^aji'b Kyanei^'b, bhahmo cb yAOBOJib- 
CTBieM-b HaOjiroAaBmifli sa xoaom-b ApaKH, — ne name a*JI0... Ho 

AtjIOMX... 

— Cbok coCaKH AepyTCfl, — ^ymaa ne npHcxaBaii, — b'b tohTi 
eMy noAAaKHyjiii Kyjibranna h aaKpHHaji-b: — B'b Topeu'b-To ee 
hojihxhh!.. 0, ro, ro! 6efi, ne po6*i}!.. 

Me«Ay •rfeM'b, 08B*p'feBinift MyMCHK-b nepecTaji-b Cnxb ee Ky- 
JiaKaMH, a, HarnyBmncb k BucbnHBmncb eft pynaMH B'b BOJioca, 
npHHajicH KycaTb h rpHSTb ee c3aAH, 8a mero, noxoadft na 
craparo, ^axjiaro 8Jio6Haro BOJiKa. 

— 3aTKHH eft rjioTKy-To! — KpHKHyji'b Ky3Hem>, — Hmb, Aba- 
BOJThj operb! J]|hbh — p'bmyTb... 

— IIoftAeM'b, poCiiTa, oTceAa, — cKaBaji'b K)(|)HM'b, — a*Jio to 
cKJiaAH'fee CyACT'b... Kyaneiii'b, noftAeMi>! — ne name A'feJio, A^pa 
KTb Hoprx! 

Oh-b BCTaji'b H ToponjiHBo nomeji'b kb ABepn. Mh Cb Te- 

peXOft OpOCHJIHCb 8aHHMli... KySHeiX'B BHHieJI'b nOCJrfeAHHMT) H,. 

njioTHO npHXJionnyB'b ABepb, cKasaji^b: 

— ByAerb noMHHTb! 

— He y6HJi'b-6H rp'femHHM'b a'^Jiom'b, — CKaaaji'b ro(|)HM'b. 

— HopTb CTb Heft!.. coCaK'fe co6aHba h CMepTb... 

a nocMorp'feji'b Ha Tepexy, na neM-b jiHi^a ne 6hjio. Oh-b^ 
noftMajTb Moft BsrjWA'B h, B8AporHyB'B, npoHBHecb: 

— aCyTb!.. 

— Bo-KaK'b, CpaT-B^ ^effB-To ynaTB, — xjionnyB^B erono njieny^ 



46 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

BeceJio BOCKJiHKHyji'b KyjibT^HKa, — ynncb, Cparb, Tepexa-Boxa. 
y^HCb, poOTO^... ro, ro, ro!.. 



XYIII. 

H3T» KyxflH, MeacAy rfeMt, flOHocHjiHCb iiHKie kphkh: „Ka- 
payjii)"... „6aTK)inKH**... „npaBocJiaBHHe"... 

Orojio KyxHH, RpoM*]^ HacL, HHKoro He 6hjio. Bch ocrajibHHe 
pa6o'>iie, KaKi> oKasajiocb, BM'facT^ c^b HapAAiHROM'b yuiJUH nom> 
ropy, aa HMtnie, JioBHTb CpeAHeMi, bi> TaK'b HasHBaeMOM'b „ckot- 
HOMT.** npy^it Kapaceii, h npenpaTHTb 9Ty ou,eEj 6hjio hc- 

KOMy... 

Mil Bcfe oTomJiH Bjb CTopoHKy, noAaJibme orb h36h, h cfejiH 
Ha GpesEaxx. 

rioKypH^rt 6m Ta6aHKy, 
H-fert 6'fejioH 6yMa)KKH... 

— TOHOHbRHMT) TOjiocKOAfb san'feji'b KyjibMnKH. — FapMoniRy 
6h Tenepb. 

Th, rapMomKa-cJDJieHHKa, 

HoHrpaft MaHCHKHKO... 

noHrpajn*, riOTtuiHJicH. 
rioryjEHJit, noR-hyKUJiCH... 

— Bpocb!— CKaaaji'b Kyaneu-b, — HHCRJiaAy, hh JiaAy! — h, no- 
MOJinaB-b, THxo npoH3Heci>:~ Bee Gberb... 

— B-b asapT'b BsomeJi'b!— cRaaajii) KyjibTHURa. 

B'b 9T0 BpeMH ABepb HBl) RyXHH BflpyPb OTBOpHJiaCb Ha- 

cTemb, CHJibHO y;iapHBmHCb ofii) CTtny, h na RpHjibUjo, a cb 
RpHJibi^a Ha 3eMJiH), Ky6apeMi> cKaTHJiacb pacxpenaHHafl, npo- 
€TOBOJioca« H H36HTaH RyxapRa, a aa neil Cb noji^HOMi) B'b 
pyRax-b ConjiH. 

C-b RpHRaMH: „Rapayji'b", ^yenjii" RyxapRa nycTHJiacb 6*- 
acaTb... Conjifl noOtmaji'b 6hjio 3a nefi, ho, npofi'bHtaB'b nt- 
CROJibRo maroB'b, ocraHOBHjicH h hbo Bcefl: chjih niBHpHyji'b 
noji'feHOM'b eft B'b AoroHRy... 

OrjiHHyBniaacH na etry, 6a6a npHcfeJia, h nojitno npojie- 
rfejio HaA'b Heft... Btpo^THO, ona He paBx npoA^JiMBajia TaRX h 

paHbHie, H, B^pOHTHO, HOAOChHH CUeHH 6hJIH eft He BAHROBHHRy... 

Myacb RpHRHyjiT) BAoroHRy CRsepnoe pyraTejibCTBO, jRena ot- 
B^THJia vbwb 3Ke h, CA'bJiaB'b raARJK) nenpHCTOftHOCTb, O'tb ro- 
Topoft KyjibTiiHRa noRaTHJica co CMtxy, noe-fesnajia AaJibme h 
CRptuiacb TA^-To 3a aM6apaMH... 

— HAHR'b HaM-b! — aaRpHHajiT* KyjibranRa: — aft, bohhii! hah 
CK)Aa... no6ajioBajrb Aa h 3a meRy... 



CPBi^H PABO^HXt. 47 

ConJIH nOJ^OffleJl'B... Mh BCt 01> KRKHM'b-TO OCOCeHHHM'B JIK)- 

6onuTCTBOM'b ycTaBHJiHCb Ha Hero... 

Ha HeM'B Jiima ne 6hjio h cMOxp'bTL na Hero 6hjio cxpaniHo... 

B'fcjiHft, KaK'b Cynara, xy;ioft, ct> irfeHoft no yrjiant 
pra, Tpjjcyiiuficfl ott> neocTHBffleft airoCn, bi> HBopBaHHOfl py- 
CanxK*, Hai-noirb Koropofi BHrjia;iiHBajia Toman, nopocman bo- 
jiocaMH ^pyi^B, — ohti CHJit npoTHBeHi*, acaji0KT> h ywaceH-L... 

— YcTajTb, poOTOfi, a? — co^yBCXBeHHO npoHsnecB jiajisi 

Owh HH^ero He oxBtTHjit h MOjpia cfejit, hhsko onycxEBi* 
roJiOBy. 

— Hy, mHCXb, — rjiyxo npoHanecb oh^, noMOjmaB'b: — Aa... 
CafiHpb... — Ofi'b noAHflJit roJiOBy, ofiBeJiT) nacb cxpamnHMH rjia- 
saMH H onaxb Harnyjica,— xynb aaBHCb... Aa h He MHHOBaxb!.. 

— 9Tb xh!— BOCKJiHKHyji'b KyjibXHHKa,— HS-b-Ba 6a6H-xo? To! 
njnoHb TH Ha nee m Horofi paaoxpH... 

— DjiioHb!— neji^ApasHHji'b ero cxop6mi>: — xopomo xeet ro- 
BopHXb-xo!... Aa... a xh Bcxanb Ha Moe m^cxo... nonpo6yfi[... Mh* 
y^fb ^xo, — npoAOJi^KaJii) oH-b h rojiocb ero saApomaji^ cjie- 
3aMH:-MH'b Hemxo JiioCoBb en xanepnHa nyjKHa? mh* xy^b 6u 
ysa-yfia 3KeHbe, mh*... — on-b BApyr'b aaojiaKaji'b h aaxjiBKajTb, 

KaK'b lUeHOK-b. — 0-0-0-6HAHO MHt... 

H BApyr'b QWh sapeB'feji'b xaKi), ^xo HaM'b cxajio ^KyxKo . . 

Mh AOJiro CHA'bJiH MOJina, cjiymaa ero x^BKanbe... CojiHi^e 
caAHJiocb... OrpoMHHft apKifi AHCK'b ero npaxajica BAaJiH aa 
CyrpaMH h, naKonei^'b, nponaji'b. Cxajio cMepKaxbca. Ct) nojia 
npHrnaJiH cKOXHHy. Ba6H ckoxhhuh na^ajiH AOHXb KopoB'b, 
KpHHa Ha HHX'b H cxy^a BeApaMH... Ha'b-noA'b ropH, rpoMKO 
paaroBapHBaa, CM-feiicb h KpH^a, BOBBpaiujajiHCb cb ph6ho^ 
jiOBJiH pa6oHie. HeAajieKo ox'b nacb, na Cepea^b cHA'bJi'b okojio 
CKBopemHBKa CKBopei^b h n'feji'b... Oh'b xo CBHcxaji-b, xo, o6epHyB- 
iHHCb K'b saxoAHBHieMy cojiHay, xpenexaji-b KpHJiuniKaMH h hxo-xo 
^acxo, ^acxo xnpjiHKaji'b, xo npHHHMajica Kpn^axb, KaK'b raji- 
nenoK'b, xo noApamaji'b pmanbio nopoceHKa... B'b jiyrax-b Kpn- 
HaJiH hhChch, Kp^KajiH TA^-xo yxKH, HecMOJiKaeMan xoponjiHBo- 
paAOcxnaa Cojixobhh maBopoHKOB'b AOHocHJiacb cb hojih... 

— H-Aa!— npoHBHecb, HaKOHeD['b, MOJinaBinift, KaK'b h bc* 
iiH, Kyanei^'b, — A*Jia noAyMaemb, a?.. Hbt. aa KaKoro AepbMa, 
H3'b-3a 6a6H... xb(|)y!.. 

— JlyMafi He Aynait, a skutb HaAHXb! — cxapaacb Kaaaxbca 
secejiHM'b, KpHKHyji'b Kyjibx^nKa: — ^HH^ero ne noA^Jiaemb... — H, 
noMoji^aB-b, Ao6aBHjn>: — Snaxb, h napjJA^HK'b ci> hhmh pHfiy 

JIOBHJI'b... 

— A HTo? — cnpocHJib Ky3He^'b. 

— ^a BHmb BOffb,— Boji^OK'b Otmnxt... aance cb hmmij, — 



48 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BHKopMOK'B... H xHTpEH SKTb, TOJioBa, coCa^eHKa!.. — Ohi> Bjipyvh 
cBHCHyji'b H rpoMKo KpHKHyjTB: — BoJineKT), Boji^eK-Bl CyKHffB 
cHHTb, noAb CDAftl Heir, Hcft!.. ^Hcft"— aTO sHaHHTB „nojm cro^a* 
no rocnoACKH, — noacHHJi'b oei>. 

BtmaBmaa bT) cropoH* iL3'b'U0jii> ropH He6ojii>maa co6a- 
^eHKa ocraHOBHJiacb, nocjiymajia h no6t«ajia b-b namy cto- 
poHy. KaKi* TO H8rH6a«cb, Maxaa nymncTHM'b xBocxoMt h He- 

AOB'J^pHHBO-po6REMH FJiadaMH OTJlSl^UBaA HacB, OHa noAQOJidJia 
Ha epiOX*, THXOHbKO nOBHSTHBaa, Kh KyjIbTflnK* H BApyPB 

oKOJio ero nori) nepcBepHyjiacB na cnaHy. 

— Ax-L TH, no;iJieD['b! — nepeKaxHBaii ee cb 6oKy Ha 6oKb 
Horofl, aaroBopHJi'b KyjibTariKa, — cyKHHB th cueiA.. MM-a-a-men- 
HHK'b! »cpaTb, BHflHO, saxorfejib, a?.. 3Jiaa mejibMa... nmb xbo- 
cTOM'b-TO cy^HTb. ^TO, a?., ^rro, 3Jia-a-a po»a... 

— Tepexa-Boxa, — bckohhb'b BApyrii cb Mtcxa h KaK-b-To 
cpaay oacHBHBmHCb, ToponjiHBo Bnojirojioca aaroBopHJiij Kya- 
Hei^'b: — cCiratt, Apyrb, CKoptn^a na KyxHio, npHHecH Tonopi. — 
TdLWb owh rA*-HH6yAb y nopora... CKoptn^a Ctrn! 

Tepexa, ne HHrepecyacb, sa^tM'b B;ipyrb nonaAoCHJica to- 
nopi*, BcxajiB H TopoHJiHBo HOmeji'b Kb Hset. 

— Th MTO 8T0?— CnpOCHJTb K)(|)HM'b. 

— IIoroAH, yBHAHmb!— cKBepHO KaR-b-To nocM*HBaacb, npona- 
Hecb Ky3Hei^T>. — JtaBaft CKopifi!— KpHKHyji'b ohi BoaBpaii^aBme- 
Myca Cb TonopoM'b Tepext. 

Tepexa noAomeji'b h OTAajrb Tonop'b. KyaHeDi'b Banjrb ero, 
aoiAynajiT) 6ojn>niHM'B najibu^eM'b npaBOit pyRH JieaBie h cna- 
aajiT* KyjibTHnKt: 

— Hy-Ka, Mnnib, noAJioacb-Ra xboct'b-to na fipeBHO, a ero 
noAepMtH HyT0Ri> aa niHBoporb... fl b-b MOMeHTbL. ajite 6yAeTb... 
BoH-b y nacsryxoB-b y ayCqoBCKHX'b Bct coCaRH... xbocth py(5- 
jieHN... KjlqjxslL 

— Bpocbxe, pe6aTa, ne jiaAHo axo, ne A'feJio... »cajiRo, — CRa- 

SSLjTb lOcj^HMB. 

— Mh jnoAH, Aa H TO nacb He6ojibHo-TO acajrferorb, — npo- 
Cyp^ajTb RyaHe^^>. 

— Hy, RaR'b anaexe, same a*Jio!— CKaaajx-B a^OT K)(|)HM'bH, 
MaxnyBi) pyROfi, oTBepnyjicH b-b cTopony. — A tojibro,— Ao6a- 
SHJi-b OHB, — 6jiaaceHi> neJiOBtRB, H«e h croth MHJiyexi... 

MemAy rhwh, Kyjibx^nRa Banji'b BojiHRa aa roJiOBy k, aar 
ataB'b ero rojiOBy Me^Ay nor-b, necejio RpHRHyjTb: 

— Conjifl, 6epH-Ra ero, cyRHna cnna aa XBOcrb... aa ROHe^l> 
aa caMHfi... RjiaAH na mecTepHny-ro, tahh rt, ce6% a a r'b 
cefit, a TH py6H... cpaay oTCRO^nrb... 

ConjiH oxoTHo corjiacHJicH h, pyrancb CRBepHHMH cJioBaiiH^ 
ajioti H crpamHHl}, cxBaXHJi'b BojiHRa aa xboctb h CA'i^Jiajrb 
TaR-B, RaRB yHHJiB KyjibTflHRa. 



CPBAH PABO^HXli. 4^ 

BoJIHCKTb nOTHXOHBKy nOBH3rHBajn>, TOHHO pe6eH0K'b, HRHH- 

Haiomill HJiaKaTb h Mopraxb He6ojii>inHMii yMHHMH rjiasKaMif, 
He fl'fejiaa HHRaKHx-b ycHJiil! BHpBaTbca. 

— BMasHBafi! — KpHKHyjn> KyjibTanKa. 

Kyanei^'b BBMaxHyjit TonopoMTb, KaK'L-To oco6eHHo KpflKHyjn>, 
nepeK0CHjn> poT'b b-b cTopony h yAapHjTB... 

OTpyOjieHHHfl XBOCTB HO caMyK) ^ptnHny" ocTajica kl py- 
Kax-L Conjuj. 

KyjibTanKa paa^taji-b hofh h nycTHJit BojiHKa. 

CaaHajia, BtpoaTHo, ae cpaay no^yn 6ojib, Boji^eK'b MOJi^ajn>, 
noTOM'b KaKTi-To Heo^Hj^aHHo cpaay paa^aJiCH npoHSHrejibHHft 
He BHsr-b, a KaKOft-TO Heo6HKHOBeHHO a«ajio6HHft Bonjib, h co- 
SaneHRa, KaTaacb no deujvhy oGjiHBaacb KpoBbH), orjifl^HBaHCb 
HaaaA'b, A^Jian ycHJiin noftMaib ocraTOK'b XBocia, noCi^Kajia 
npoHb... 

— Bxx, pe6aTa! — npoHSH^Cb j\n:xA K)(|)HM'b h Bcraji-b cb 
MtcTa, — 3a HTo?.. whmio TBapb BHHOBaxa... fieacjioBecHaa ona... 
9xi>! — OHTb onaTb Maxnyjrb pyKofl h nomeji'B npoHb no Hanpa- 
BJienii) Kh capaio, rji'h mh caajiH... 

— Bpocb xBOCTXTo noflTb 6peBHa! — ToponjiHBO h hh na 
Koro He rJi^AH, cKaaajix KysHei^'b.— J^u pacxoAncb kto KyAa... 
KojiH caM'b cnpocHT'b: He snaeM-b, mojix... Hmb operb, Hoprb, 
;^a sepcTy cjitixaTb... TepemKa, 6pocbKa lonop-b na m^cto... 
o6oTpH KpoBb'TO 060^ Tpasy... 

Tepexa noHecb Tonop-b... fl nomejn> sa ehm^. On-b otbo- 
pHJiTb ABepb, mBHpHyjiTb ToaopT) H, cottA'S Cb KpHJibqa, oKasaji'b: 

— Hy, H HapoAt, naBJiuHi), a?.. sajTbl. 

C. HoA'bflHeB'b. 



{OyxOHHanie CAihdye^m). 



>S 6. OT^tjI'B T. 



rydepHCKie KOMHTeibi noKpeeibflHeKOMy 
AtJiy wb 1858—1859 rr. 



VII. 



BonpocB BOTHHHuoft BJiacTH. — HsMi^HeHifl BO BarjiHAazi* npasHTejibCTBa sa 
aTOTB Bonpoc-B CO BpeMGHH cocTaBJieHia IIoseHOBCKOH nporpaMMH. — OiKaa'B otb 
BOT^nHHoft BjiacTHTcoMHTeTOB'B, cocTaBHBiiiHX'b BHKynHHe opoeKTH. — UoCTaHOBJieHiH 
caMapcBaro ROMBTeTa. — Jlfia KaKnrB HMi^mft HyHCHo 6ujio rjEaBHUifB o^pasom 
coxpaHeHie Bor^BHHot Bjiacra? — Toqaa sptma nerep^yprcKaro KOMHTeTa.— IIocTa- 
HOBjieHifl npo^Bxi* KOHBTexoBii. — OCteM-B BOTHBHHofi BjiacTfl no BXT» npoeKTaM-B. — 
nocTaHOBJueHifl ROCTpoMCKarO; eopoHemcRaro b opjioBCKaro R0MHTeT0Bi>. IIocTa- 
HOBjieHie xapbROBCRaro, paaancKaro b RajiyatcRaro ROMHTeroBT* -BonpocB o bot- 
^BHHoil BJiacTH BTt CBH8B ch BoapocoMi» npeo6pa30BaHiB yi^sAHaro b ry6epH- 
cRaro ynpaBjeHi^. — ^MeHbiiiBHCTBO wb R0MHTeTaxT> b axB sHa^eme 9% RpecrbHHCRoft 
pe4>opMi&. — IIpBcyxcTBie cocjDLOBHaro BHrepeca bt> ocHOBamaxit bxi> nocTaHOB- 
jiemfi. — TBepcRoe dojiBiuBHCTBO b HaBdoj'fae jiHoepaiBHoe iceHbinBHCTBO Apyrax^ 
ROMBTeTOB'B. — McH'i^e jmdepajibHoe MeHLiuBHCTBO. — MeHbniBHCTBO BOBce He jb- 
6epajii>Hoe. — AnajiBS'B nocraHOBjieHifi Hfl»ceropoj^cRoro MeHbmBHCTBa.* -3aRjno^e- 
Hie. BsrjTflA'b na Aa^^ni^fimyK) cjji,h6j Tpy^oB'B ry6epHCRBX'B ROMHTeTOBi*. 

XoTA BoapocB BOT?HHHO& BjiacTH c^HxajicH HO up6HBf ymjecTBy 

BOnpOCOMl aAMEHHCTpaTHBHUMli H K)pHAH16CRHBfl> H B'b Ka^eCTBt 

TaKOBoro pascMaTpBBajicH bi neTep6yprt b% adMunitcmpamusnoMb 
u wpuduHecKOMh 0Tfl;4jieHiHX'B pefl;aKi^ioHHHxi, KOMMHCcifl, ofljHaKO 

B1> A^SCTBHTejILHOCTH OHl HaXOJUHJICfl B'B TtCHtfiflieS CBflSH CL dKO- 
HOMH^eCKOS GTOpOHOS KptQOCTHUX'B OTHOmeHlfi. IIpaBHTeJILCTBO, KaK'b 

HSBicTHO, CHaqajia BOBce ne ^iiyMajio o^HOBpeMeHHO ci otm^hoS jihi- 
Haro KpinocTBoro npaBa yHH^TOSHTb bot^hbhyk) BjiacxL flOMtnpi- 
EOB'B. Bi pecBpHmaxii, Hao6opoT'b, npflMO ynoMHHajiocL 061 jAep- 
saniH BOTqHHHoS nojiHi^eficKoS BjiacxH bi pfKax'B noMi^miHKOBi. 9to 
yj^epsanie, npH Bceft HenoAroxoBjieHHOCTH MHHHCTepcxBa BHjxpeH- 
HHxi> ji^jL'h H npH BceS Henpo;(yMaHHOcxH ero HaqHHaHifi, npoeK- 
THpoBajiocb, oAHaKO ace, ;i;aj[6R0 ue cjiy%aitno, a 6ujio, Hao6opox'B, bi 
HecoHHtHHofi jiorHiecBoS CBflBH Ch aKOHOMHqecRoS cxopoHofi npoA- 
jioseHHux'B ocHOBaHiS pe^opMLi. Pas's KpecxbAHCKaji seiijiA ocxa- 
BJUiJiacL Bi co6cxBeHHOcxH noM'bii^HBOB'ii H ox^aBajiacL KpecxbAHaifib 
jiHuiB B'B 663cpo^Hoe nojiLSOBaHie sa o6fl3axejibHBiA noBHHHocxH, pas'b 



ryBBPHCKIB KOMHTSTU HO RPSGTKAHGROMy Jl,%JLY. 51 

•coxpaHAJiacL 6apiiaiHa, Roiopaji jinmh nocTeneHHO AOJisaa 6ujia 
saifiHflTbCA o6poKOM'E, noMii^HRi, KoeeQHo, He MorE 6uTi» jKHmeHi 
BjiacTH Haj^Bopa sa xosflftcTfieHHBiMH pacnopAseHijiMH RpeOTBHHHHa. 
Heo6xoAHMOCTL coxpaHeaiji aioft BJiacTH noARp^iuiBJiacB OToyT- 
CTBisMi Bi ybs^axi nojiHi^eScKHXi BJiacxefl, ROTopuMi MOacHo 6iiiJio 
in nopyiHTB BducKaflie o6poBOB'E h Ha6ji]DAeHie 3a apaBHjibHBiMib 
OT6uBaHieM'B noBHBHOCTefi. MbofIa qacTHbiA jiHi^a h Htsoropue ry- 
'6epHCKie BOMHTeTu^ noBHua^ Bce HeyAo6cTBO TaKoro nojioseHiji h 
npeABHj^B, ^0 BpecTBBHe He yAOBjetBopHTCH tbrhmi^ bi c}H(ho- 
<STH, HoifHHajibHBiMi> oGBo6oa^eHieM'L h e^Ba JIB 6yAyTi> oxotho bm- 
nojiHHTb BosjioseHHUB HB HHXb HOBBBHOCTH, ape^JiarajiH, npH no- 
Mon^H ej^HHOBpeMeBBaro h o6H3aTejiBHaro BURyna aoBHHHOCTefi, jih- 

fiBBJ^HpOBaXb Cpasy H OROB^axeJIBHO BCi RptnOCTBUH OTHomeHiH. 

Ho npaBHTejiBCTBO BURyni oiaeprjio. Oho ocTaBjuiJio RpecTbHBi 

BpeMOHHO RpiHRBMH SeMJlt B, 06jiarafl HXl 06B8aTeJIbHBlMH nOBHH-' 

HOCTBMB, caMo HOBBMajio, HTO RpecTbBH'b Be JierRO 6yAerb aacTa- 

BBTb HCOpaBHO OXfiUBaTb 8TH HOBBBHOGTH. OrdO^a JIOrH^eGRH BU- 

TeRBJio H OGTBBJieHie BOT^HHHofi HOJiBi^iH HOM'&n^BRaM'b; OTGio^ia se 

BBHJiaGb n MUGJIL Heo6xOABMOGTH Rp'^HBOS BJBGTH BB MtGTBXl H 
HpeSBUqaflHblX'b nOJIHOMOqifi If&CTHUU'b BJiaGTBH'b— mugjib, ROTopoft 

PoGTOBi^oBi HptaBo ^episajiGB BHaqant. Kor^a PoGTOBi^eaib bog- 
npBHAJn BABK) BUByna n aoBBJH ero OGyiAeGTBHMOGXb h Buroji;HbiB 

GTOpOHU, OHl GTBJIl GOBepiDeflHO HHa^e OTHOGBTbGB H Rl BOT^BH- 
EQ& BJiaGTH, B Bli ^pOBBbiqafi HUM'S nOJlHOMOqiBMly. Bg6 dTO BpRO BBI- 

pasHjioGb B'b ero hsb^gthuxii iiHGbMax'b h sanHCRax'b, HaneqaTBH- 
Huxi B'b ^Marepiajiaxi pe^aRi^ioflBbix'b ROMMBCciS'*, b b% peayjib- 
TBTb npBBejio Ki CBJibflOMy HBntBeHiK) npaBHTejibGTBeHHoS npo- 
rpaMMu. 3to B3MiHeBie npaBHiejibGTBeBHoS nporpaMMU nojiy^HJio 
GBoe o^^BiiiajibHoe BbipaseHie b% sypHajiax'b rjiaBHaro ROMBTeTa 
26 0KTa6pa b bi 0G06eBH0CTH 4 A©Ka6p« 1858 roflia. B'b pej^aR- 

lUOHHblX'b KOHMBCCiflX'b 8TH SypHaJlU 6I1IJIH HOJIOSeHBI B'b OCHOBy 
BXl pafioT-b^ HapaBBt Ch BUGOqafimHUH peGRpHBTailB. PeABRI^iOH- 
BblMl ROJMMBCGiBM'b, OpB CaH0Ml> OTRpblTlH BX% pa60'rb, POCTOB* 

ueB'b B'b OGo6oM'b npej^jioseBiH coo6ni,Bji'b gboh mugjih h ogbobbb- 
Hyio Ha HBX'b HOByK) nporpaMMy p'^meaiB RpeGTbBBCRaro sonpoGa, 
B'b BOTopoS BB nepBbiS njiafl'b BbiGTaBJieHo 6Eiiio oGBo6o»AeBie Rpe- 
GTbflBi Gi sejfjiefi, npH qeM'b, ^ROHeqHofl pasBHSRofi OGBo6oBCAeHiB 
npe;po»eHO 6mjio GqBxaTb BMRyo'b RpeGTbBHaMH hxi HBA^JOB'b y 
^OMtoxBRa'* n peROHeBAOBBJiOGb H86irByTb no bosmobchogth perxa- 
MeHTBi^iB cpoqno o6B3aBHaro nepio^a hjb coRpaTBTb ^aepexoAHoe 
€0CT0BBie**, CapniHHy se yBB^ToasHTb ^epea'b Tpn roAa n A^Tb ogbo- 
^ojBAeHHBiM'b RpeGTbflHaMi) cajioynpaejieuie B% hxi GejibGROMi 6HTy *). 

CoOTBiTGTBeHBO HOBblMl BSrJIBABM'b PoCTOBI^eBa, BOGBpBBBTblM'b 

qepesi aero h roGVAapeM'b, B'b aypnajit rjiaBHaro ROMHTexa, yxBep- 



*) GeiceHOB'B. h. c, I, CTp. 99. 



52 PyOCKOE BOrATOTBO. 

ag^eHHOMi 4 AeKa6pfl 1858 r., 6ujio, uexjxj npo^HMi, HSJioaceHor 

^BjiaOTb Hl^l JIH^HOCTBK) KpeCTBAHHHa, HO HCIIOJIHeHiK) HJIH nO HE- 

pyineHiK) hmi o6A8aHHOOTeS ^jieHa oenoRaro o6iitecTBa, oocpexo- 
TO^rasaeTCfl b% nipt h ero H36paHH£ix'b. IIpH onpeA^JieHin noApo6- 
HOOTei ycTpoficTBa Mipa h yqpesAeHii, noopeAOTBom RoropHX'b 
OHi AOJiaceHi A'^^ftcTBOBaxb, a xaRse OTHomemi idpa ei noMim;ERy, 
o6paTHTB BHHMaHie: a) Ha nocTanoBJieHiA no axoMy npe^MeTy, hb- 
jioaceHHBiA Bi CBOj^i BaKOHOBi, H 6) Ha IX rjiasy nporpamiu, j^an- 

HOfi Bl pyKOBOAGTBO ry66pHCRHM[l KOMHTeTaMl, GOOfipaSHBl! MOOfCeYm 

jiu 9ma zjiaea ocmaeambCH e^ npeofcneU cujirb^ ujiu cjii/bdydnvh ee 
tisMfbnumb^ *). 

PeAaRi^ioHHBiH rommhccIh^ cocTasjieHHBiA rjiaBHUMi o6pa8oifi^ 

HSl JOOJlfitLy HCRpeHHO paCHOJIOSeHHEIXl Rl pe^Opifb^ yXBaTHJIHCb 

sa BTO HOCTaHOBJieHie rjiaBHaro ROMHieTa h wh pesyjitTaTi yspas^- 
HHJiH BOT^HHHyK) nojiHi^eftGRyK) BJiacTL. Ho ry6epHCRie ROMHTerK 
He HM^JiH Bi BH^y BToro HSMineHiH npaBHTejEbCTBeHHoS nporpajfiCEi). 
HOTOMy TTO acypHajii rjiasHaro ROliHTeia, yTBepsA^HHuS 4 AeRa6pfl[, 
UM^ cooSwfem He 6ujvb. IIpH toui ri aTOMy BpeneHH MHorie hb:^ 
HHZi yse saRaH^HBajiH cboh saHATia. Hm npninjiocL no Bonpocy 
BOT^HHHofi BjEacTH pyROBOji^GTBOBaTbCH Bcei];i^Jio pecRpHnxaiiH B 
nporpaMMoft, IX rjiaBa ROTopoS ne tojibro npe^P'^niajia coxpaHeme 
BOT^HHHoi BJiacTH, HO H HaHt^ajia Bi o6iii,HXi ^epxaxi en ycTpofi- 
CTBO H coAopiRanie. Ilpn tomi se ROMHTeT&i hm^jih bi BH^y bi^ 
CBOHX'B npoeRTaxi, corjacno toS se nporpaMM'b, jkhhil cpo^HO- 
o6H3aHHoe nojiosenie, ocxaBJiABniee RpecTBani BpesceHHo rpI^hrhmh 
BOMjii, npHHa^jieisan^eS na npast co6cTBeHHOCTH noMimiHRaMi, h Ba 
ROTopyD RpecTbAHe o6A8UBajiHCL 0T6uBaTL onpe^'i^JieHH&iH nOBHH- 
HOOTH. JIjih noAJi;epxaHiA TaRoro nojioxeniH h o668ne^6Hifl wh neiii^ 

CBOHX'B npaBl H HHTOpeCOBl HHOrHMl HOMin^HRaMl HO TOJEBKO 

npej^CTaBJiHjiOGB Heo6xoAHMuiifib coxpaHenie bi nojinoifB o6BeMi^ 
BOT^HHHoS BjiacTH^ HO HMi REBajiocB ^asB Heo6xoji;HMuif'b HOJEyienie 
oco6uxi& nojiHOMoqift, bi po^i^ npaBa BusoBa BoenHHX'B Ronan^'B h 
qpoBBH^afinoe ycHJiie nojiHi^eficRofi BJiacTH na Mi^cxaxB. Bume mu 
y»e roBopHJiH, ^to MHorie hsb nnxx npefl;cTaBjiajiH ce6t cpo^HO- 
o6HBaHHoe nojiosenie — h ho 6681 ocHOBafliH — cBoero pofl;a oca^HHMB 
nojioacenieMi. Bee bto b6o6xoahho hphhatb bo BHHManie npn oi^'bHRi 
nocTaflOBjreHift rydepHCRHXi eomhtotobb no Bonpocy o bot^hkhoS. 

BJiaCTH. 

nOBTOMy HHRaRl HOJEBSfl y^HBJIATBGH, "7X0 JIHOIB HOMHOrie ROtfH- 

TOTH, npoHBHBinie oco5yK) HHHii;iaTHBy bb jj^^jA RpecTBHHCRofi pe- 
$opMii^ OTCTynnjiH otb ^anHofi hmb bb pyROBO^CTBO npaBHxejiB- 
cTBeHHofi nporpaMMu no [Bonpocy o bot^ehhoS BJiacTH h oxRasa- 
jihcb otb hoh coBopmeHHO HJIH ji^ajiH efi ne to coAepsanie h ycxpofi- 
CTBOy RaRiH npe^nojiarajiHCB cocxaBHxejiHiifH nporpasfMBi. 9io 6e»[jie 



*) TaM-B «e, CTp. 81. 



ryBEPHGKIE KOMHTBTBI HO KPBOTLflHOKOMy Jl^hJlY. 53 

310 npeHMjn^ecTBy rh eomht6tbi, KOTopue sejiajH BURyna: meepcKoHy 
4iajiyoiccKi<l^ CMOMucKiH, xapbKoecmH, OT^acxH pHSHucmH h MeHBinHH- 
OTBO ejiadiMV/pmaio h noeiopodcKato. TaBiA xe nocTaaoBJieHiA 
ooj^epsajiHCL b% BUBynHHXi npoeKiax^L^ neusencKazo h capamos' 

^CnazO K0MHT6T0BI. 

GaMapcKiU KOMHTeTi TaBse coBepmeHHO OTBasajicA sa Bce canap- 

€ROe ABOpHflCTBO OTh BOTqBHHOfi BJiaCTB Ha^l CeJBCBHMH ofini^ecTBaME 

a 01% BCAKaro BuimaTejiBCTBa b% A'i^jia KpecTLHHrb, ho npH dTom 
oh:e coxpaEHJH MHoria BOT^HHHUfl npasa ^OHiI^HEOBl noAi bhj^omi 
xoaHUcmeennoU pacnopHdnmiejibnou ejuicmu bi 6ap]ip[HHUXi HMi- 
Hiflxi. no 060HMI caMapcKHHi npooKTaifb noMimHsy fiujio npe^o- 
cTasjieHo iBHpoKoe npaBO ^^OMainHefi pacnpaBu*" Ha^i fiapni^HHHBiHH 
Kpecxi»aHaMH^ KOTopnxi ohi hofb no^BepraxL co6cTBeHHOH) BjiacTBD 
8a npocxynBH, y^HHeHHue eo epeMH HoocootcdeniH ux^ na locnodcnoU 
oSMaameAbHoU paSomrb, sa fl;ep80CTB h ocaymaflie npoTHB'B caMoro 
BJiaA'bjiBi];a, ynpasjiflioBiaro HMiHieH'B, pacnopji;^Tej[£r pa6oT'b hjih 
Hap^A^HRa, 3a nop^y, pacxpaxy hjih noRpaxy BB^poHHaro hui 
rocnoj^CRaro HMyH^ecxBa^ RaR'b xo: g^mahi, opyjipfi, jtomaffeft, pa6o- 
?aro H AOMamHaro CROxa, aa He6pesH0CXB bi pa6oxi^ h AypHoe 
HcnojiHeHie aaAaHHuxi hmi ypOROBi, mrbJiemoMy uaKoaanm podranH: 
icyacHHHi AO 20 y^aponrb, a jkohii^hh'b ao 10, Rpoifb 6epeiceHHux'b 
H HOAaBHo poAHBrnHxi, ROxopuH, BJftcxo x^jiecHaro HaRasaHla, o6jia- 
rajiHCB no caMapcRHMi npoeRxam mxpa^OM'b He cBBnne 75 Ron. 
€epe6poif'B (a no npoeRxy iceHBHiHHCXBa ho cBume 50 Ron.). IIpH 
dxoMi xpe6oBajiOGB co cxoponu BoxiHHHaro naqajiBCXBa jihoib co6juo- 
ji^eHle cji'bAyK)n];HX'B npaBBJii: a) HaRasaHie npoHSBO^HXca bi tipn- 
oyxcxBiH offHoro hbi cxapniHH^B h sanncBiBaexcH b'b mxpa^nyK) 
RHHry^ Gi o6o8Ha^eHieMi B'b nefi roji^a, Mioai^a n nncjia, HicenH h 
jAtb HaRaaaHHaro, ero bhhu, ^Hcjta y;iapoBi, hmohi npncyxcxByD- 
n^aro cxapmnnu h Jinm, ynoxpe6jieHHuxi ^a HaRasama; 6) cxporo 
BOcnpen^ajiocB Box^HHHHRy, hjih xoMy JiHi^y, RoxopuM^B npHcyacA&eToa 
HaRaaaHie, npHBO^nxB ero co6GXBeHHopy^no bi HcnojineHie, hjih 
HaHOCHXB no6oH npoBHHHBmHMca RpecxBanaici; Bcb xaRia aMcxbIh 
paacMaxpHBajiHOB, RaRi npoxHBoaaROHHoe caMoynpaBCXBO; b) Myac^HHu 
fl senniiHHu, noABepraeMue x'&jiecHOMy HaRaaaHin, kofjih otb nero 
OGBo6oAHXBca, BHeoa vh xoxi se a^hb bi roGnoAGRyi) Ronxopy 
AeHeacHui mxpa^i, no HaaHa^eniK) Box^HHHHRa hjih ero noBftpen- 
naro, He GBHme OAHoro py6jia Gepefipoui. IIpH axoMi vh ynoxpe- 
6j[eHiH npeAOGxaBJieflHoft emy BjiaGXH naRaauBaxB RpeGXBafl'B, box- 
ihhhhr'b noAJieasajii oxB^xoxBennoGXH nepe^i y^teji^HuifB npnoyx- 
oxBieici, nosajio6aMi, na nero npHneGeHHUMi, ^umfr &h MynaTbnpe- 
eufueutH MTbpu HaKosaniH ujiu Hapymenin npaeuA% dAH onuxb nped- 
nucaHnux^. BoBGe ne no^JiesaJiH box^hhoA paonpaBft AOJiasHOGXHue 
RpeGXbane, o6ii(eGXBOMi H86paHHBie, u ecTb nepemedmie na oSpom *), 



*) cMaxepiajiu pe^aRiuoH. ROMifHCcift», t. VIL rji. IX, cxp. 69. 



54 PyCOEOB BOrATOTBO. 

3Ty CBCTBMy H). 6. CaMapHHi npoBeJii h bi peAaKniOHHuxs 
soKMHGciHX'b^ Tjs^k Ha saic^HTy ea ohi noxpaTHJH He najio Rpacno- 
pftiiH. BaMiiaxejiBHO, ^to npH btomi ero noji;B;ep2i5HBajiH rjiaBHUM's 

06pa80Ml ?Jl^eHBI-8R0aepTEI HSI nOBC&n^HKOBl, bi toitb ^hcji^ h 

HaH6ojiie jiefiepajiBHue **). 06oGHOBaHie axoro nocTanoBjieHiflr bi 

CaMapCROMI) ROMHTeX^ B Bl peAAKI^iOHHUX'E ROMMHCCijiXl ^pesBU- 

^aflno xapaRxepHo. Oho acho noRasuBaexi, RaRyio cHJiy HuijiH b% 
cys^OHiaxi ry^epHCRHXi rombxoxob'e no Bonpocy o boxihhhoA Bjia* 

CXH ^HCXO X08fffiCXB6HHLIH C006pa}ReHiff. 

KoMHxexu^ ocHO^uBaBiniecfl b% cbohxi nocxanoBJieHiHX'B no axoMy 
npe^Hexy ne Ha xosflficxBeHH&zx'b nnxepecaxi, a na OGo6nxrb, hcto- 
pHieoRH cjEOSHBmHXCff, npHBHJieriffxi ^BopAHCXBa, hjih npocxo Hcnoji- 
HABmie xpe6oBaHiH no axony nyHRxy Aannofi hmi> bi pyR0B0ji;cxBO 
npaBHxejiBCXBeHHOft nporpaiiHu. ne oCocnoBUBajiH cbohx^ nocxano* 
BjEenifi e% xaRofl o6cxoflxej[LHOcxBK), RaRi axo cA^jajii canapcRift 
ROKHxexi. H BnoGJiiAcxBiH Hxi Aenyxaxu ne oxGxaffBajiH bi pe^aR- 
i^iOHHuxi ROMBiHCGiax'b HOGxaHOBJieHift GBOHXi ROHHxexoBi 01 xaRoft 

HaCXOfi^HBOCXBK), RERl CajfapHHI* HJIH RaRl OHH SO OaMH OXGXaHBajIH 

GBOH noGxanoBjieHiA no BonpocaMi na^^JieHiH RpeoxLAH'^ aeifjiefi h 

06jL0XeEiSi HXI> nOBHHHOGXAMH. H. H. HBaniOROBl OXM^XHJ'E Bl> GBOeS 

RHHri, 1X0 no BonpoGy o npeRpan^eniH box^ehhoS BJiacxH hoh^uih- 
ROBi Aonyxaxu nepBaro npHrjiameHiA, x. e. oxi nepBUXi 21 romh- 
xexa, npeAGxaBHBniHX'B oboh npooRXM pani^e ocxajiBHLix'E, oiens 
GJia6o Hana;Q;ajiH hjh coBGtMi ne HanaAajin na noGxaHOBjreniA pe- 
AaRi^ioHHUxi ROMMHGoifi, xoxfl 8TH HOGxaHOBjieHiH BOOBHa cyn^eoxBeHHo 
HSMtHHjiH no 3xoMy BonpoGy ptmeHiflr 6ojiLniHHGXBa ry6epHCRHxit 
ROMHxexoBi; xorj^a RaR%, nanpoxnB'E, A^nyxaxH 2-ro npHrjrameHiff 
BOGLMa GHJiLHO o6pymHJiHG£> Ha 3XH HocxaHOBJieHiA peAaRnjioHHuxi 
ROKMHGGifi. r. HBaHKROBi o6'BACHAexi 8xy pasHHi^y Bx noBOAeniH 
xixi H Apyrnxi rjiaBHHM'b o6pa80Mi> xi^M'E, ixo Bxopne abhjihgb 
B% nexep6yprB bi Mnnyxy peaRii;iH bi npaBHxejiLcxBeHHux'B c$e- 
paxi, Ror^a y hhx:e ABHjraGL Ha^eac^A noROJi66axB h ^a^^Ke bobco 

GJOHHXL Bl apXHBl BOt HOCXaHOBJieHiA peAaRI^iOHHUX^E ROMMHCOift; 

xor^a RaRi nepnuMi npHmjioGb A^ftoxBOBaxb b% momohxi, Ror^a 
PoGxoBi];eBi 6uji'B en^e asHBi n nojibsonajiGA HaH6oj[LniHM% BJiiffHieiCB. 
Ho He MeHBHiee BHa^ienie hm*jio xyxi, Bipoaxno, npyroe o6GXOHxejib- 
GiBO. He GJitffyen ynyGRaxL h3i BH^y, too ^enyxaxBi 1-ro npnrjia- 
memn npHnaAJieaRajiu b'b 6ojiBniHHGXBi^ ri ROMnxexaifb npoMumjieH- 
Huxi oSpoiHUxi ry6epHifi, bi Roxopux'B dojiBmafl lacxB noHin^H- 
ROBi ne 6iiJia saHHxepeGOBaHa bi GoxpaneniH 6apn;HHU h b% o6e8> 
neienin npaBHJiBHaro en oxfiuBaniH; xor^a RaR'B A^nyxaxu 2-ro npn* 
FJiameHiA npHna^JieiRaJiH noixH bg^ k% RouHxexaifB xaRHX'B ry6epHi&^ 
r^ noMin],HiLe xosHfioxBo ^epsajiOGB rjiaBH^Mi o6pa80M'B Ha 6ap- 
ntHH* H T]i!k oxRaaaxBGH oxi nen B^pyn nejiBBA 6hjio 6eBi> noxpa- 



*) CeMeHOBik, H. c, T. I, cTp. 243 h t. II, CTp. 548. 



ryBBPHOKIB KOMHTBTH HO KPBCTbHHCEOMy ^.I^JF. 55 

cenia noM'femH^BHX'E HHTepecoBi. Hai 36 fljenyTaTOBi, KOTopHe nofl;- 
nHcajiH pisKoe ocyac^eHie nocTaHOBjieHifi peftaRi^ioHHkixi KOMMHccifi- 
no Bonpocy 061 ynpas^aeHiH BOTqHHHofi nojiBi^eficKoS BjiacTB uoMi- 
n^HROBi, np^Ha^JiesajiH: 3 si nypcnoMy ROMBTery^ no 2 k% nen- 
aencKOMy^ naaancKOMy, opAoecKOMy, eKamepuuocjiaeeKOMy, maspur- 
HecKOMy, openSypzcKOMy, doncnoMy, CMOJiencnoMy, eojiOzodcKOMy, nepM- 
CKOMy, MozujieecKOMy^ MuncnoMy u eumeScKOMy h no oji;noMy isjh 
myjibCKOMy, KUJiyofccKOMy, xepcoHCKony, euAeueKOMy, zpodnencKOMyy 
KoeencKOMy h ojionev/KOMy ROMHTeTaMi. Hai ROMHreTOBi, ctohb- 
niBxt 8a coxpaneHie BOTqHHBofi BJiacTR hsi no6ys;^enifl gocjiobbo- 
npasoBoro, a He aRonoMnqecRaro xapaRxepa^ oco6eHBO Buji,aeTCA 
nemepSypzcKiit romhtoti, ROTopaft, b% CBJiy cbohxi apBCTORpa- 
THqecRHxt TeHffeHn;ifl, CTaBBjii Bonpoct coxpaBeniH BOTqBHHoft 
BJiacTH H BooCoj^e BOTqHBHBix'B npas'E juBopffHGTBa Ha nepBuS njiani 
H ci 8Tofi ToqRH sptHifl pa3p'6maj['B, RaRi mu BEjif^jm, h noseuejiB- 
HUJ8 BonpocE wh ffyxi $eofl;ajiLHaro 8M$BTeBTBqecEaro npaBa. B% 
„o63opt ocHOBanifl** CBoero npoeRxa romhtot'b 8toti> yTBepacfliajn 
qTO „npH HOBOMi ycTpoJRcTB* OTHomenift Mea^y RpecxBHHaMH n no- 
Mi^ii];HRaMH, noGJiijUHie j],ojiacHu yii;epsaTL sa go6oh) npaBo noneqHTejib- 
Haro Ha6jiH)A6HiH Ha;i;i j^tflcTBieMi gojibcrhx'b ^ojishogthux'b jibii;^ h 
npoHSBOHCTBOMt Gyfl;a h pacnpaBu. nofl;o6Haa BJiacTt, no MHtniio 
ROMHTeTa, HHRor;i;a h hh bx RaROMx cjiyqa* ne apo^BjiffeTCH b% 
BHA% JiHqnaro npoHSBOJia h ho MOKeTi noBecTH k% HapymeniH) npe- 
jtocTaBJiHeMHxi RpecTLanaMi npani; Me«J^y Ttmi yfl;epKaHie ea 6y- 
jieTi HSii^TL fijiarojitTejiBHMa nocjii&;i;cTBia ji^jik oaMHXi RpecTt^BL'B. 
npH TOMi, ecjiH 6h ABopaHCTBO ycTpaHHJio ce6a otb BcaRaro yqa- 
ciia Bi RpecTLHHCROMi ynpaBjieHiH, to Heaiej^JieHHO npe;n;cTaBHjiacB 
6h Heo6xofl;HMOCTL coeOTHHTb RpecTBflHCRia o6mecTBa Ch 06mHMH 

npaBHTeJIBCTBOHHEiIMH BJiaCTflMB H nOTpe60BaSOCB 6bI npBBeCTH HX^B 

b:b npaBHJiBHoe Memj^y co6ok) Goofin^enie, qTO noBjieRjio 6u sa go6oh) 
sHaqHTejiBHBie ;^JIa RpecTBani pacxofl;M h HeHsfitacHoe paaBHife $op- 
MajiBHocTH H nHCBMeHHOCTH. HanpoTHBx Toro, ocTEBJiaff aa noMimH- 
RaifH npaBO Ha6jiK)AeHifl naji^i cyj^aMH h pacnpaBoio bi RpecTBan- 
CRHX-B o6m;ecTBax^, npeffCTaBJiaexca bosmokihoctb, 6e3i OTCTynjrenia 
orB o6ii;bx'b, nuHt Gy^eGTByion^Bxi aAaiEHHCTpaTHBHUxi naqajii 
ycTpoHTB Bnytp'feHHee RpecTBHHCRoe ynpaBjieHie coBepraeHHo npoGTO, 
noJioacHBB Bi OGHOBanie onaro ne tojibro sason'B nHCBueHHBiS, no 
H Mi^CTHwe o6HqaH** ^). 

3th coo6pajKeHia, nynneHHtia bi xoJ^'B neTep6yprcRHM'B romhtb- 

TOMT», paSBHBaJIHCB H MHOrHMH ^^pyPHMH. 

Hsi OGTajBHux'B ryfiepHGRHX'B ROMHieTOBi 6oj[Bniafl qaoTB npH 
coGTaBJieHiH IX rjiaBLi npooRTOB'B npHj^epsEBajiacB nporpaifMBi h, 
ejLijf^jsi OH ysasaHiHM'B, nasHaqajia noMtn^HROBi HMinifi, coGTaBJiHB- 
niHXi B^tjioe cejiBCRoe o6mecTBO, HaqajiBHHKaMH bthxi ofimeGTBi, a 



*) «MaTepiajiH pe;^aK^ioH. KOM-ciii», 2-e naji,., t. II, 1. II, crp. 297. 



56 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

ecjiH Bi GOGTasi cejiBGsaro o6ii(ecTBa bxoahjio Asa hjih 6oJiie HMt- 

HiH, TO BJia^iJILI^aMli HXl npeAOGTaBJIflJIOCB H86paTB H3l GRoefi GpeAu 

o^Horo B% Ha^ajiLEHKH o6ii^eGTBa. MejiKonoMtGTHUA ace Hiii^HiA 
(Menie 21 jijmE) npHGoe^HAJiHGL ki gog^^hhmi KpynHUMi» HMi- 
HiAMi. CoAepssaHie bottohhoS BJiaGin noMi^[ii;HKOB'B, bi Ea^eGTBii 
HaiajibHHKOBi o6inieGTBi», 6ujlo laKse naMi^eno bi» rjiaBHHxrL ?ep- 
xaxi B'b nporpaMM^, n 6ojiLinaA ^aGiB KOMHTexoB'B jihihl pasBHBajia 
esL yEadanifl, pyKOBOAGiByaGL bi to se BpeMA hphbu^hbimh bi» Tor- 
Aamsefi noMtn^H^befi Gpe^i npeACxaBJieHiAMH o Gyiii;eGT6i^ 8Tofi BJiaGTH, 
a oT^aGTH H T^MH onaGesiAUH ynopnaro HenoBHHOBeHifl h CBoeBOJiiA 
KpeGTLffHii nocjit odiflBJieHiA bojih, KOxopuA 6UJIH paGnpocTpaneHBi 
Gpe^pr ABopflHGTBa no^xH noBGeM^CTHO. no aTHMi npoeKTaiii na- 
HajiBUHBaMi o6ii;eGTBi npe^OGTaBJiffJiaGb GHjiLHafl BJiaGTs Ha^i Kpe- 
CTBAHCKHMi» HacejEenieMi n 6ojiie hjih Meeie mnpoKoe BM'bmaTejiB- 
GTBO Bi G^epy KpeGTBflHGKaro GaMoynpaBJieniA, bi bha^ npaBa npo- 
GMOTpa H OTM^HH npHFOBopoBii Gxo^a^ npaBa yTBepacAenifl h yBOJib- 

H6HiA KpeGTbflHGSHXl BBl6opHBIXl> AOJISBHOGTHUXl JIHI^1», npaBa Ha- 

Kadanifl KpeGTB^ni (mxpa^aMH, apeGTaicH h posraMn) sa nenoBHHo- 
Benie h rpy6oGTL, a HEor^a h aa APyrie npoGTynKH h, naKonei^'b, 
npaBa bugujikh h3i» npe^ijiOBrL HMiniA h nepe^a^H b% paGnopflacesie 
npaBHTejiLGTBa Jimj,%, bhhobhbixi» bi HiROTopuxi noBTopEKxt npe- 
GTynjieHiflxi», b:l OGRop6j[eHiH noMtn^Hsa h ^jienoBi ero gombh, h 
Aase npoGTO ynopHBix^L HeAOHMniHKOB'b, a no H^^EOTopuMi npoeKTaMi 
TaEse npaBO G^a^n noGjit^nHxi bi peKpyxu. HiEOTopne hs'b 8thx:l 
soMHxexoBi» npe^OGxaBjiffjiH noMi^ni;HEaMi npaBO Ba6jiH)AeHiA sa no- 

GXOpOHHHMH JIHl^aMH Ha XOppEXOpiH HXl HAtiHlff, nps ^BMl nOMin^Hfi^L 

MOFB apeGxoBaxB BGAsaro napymnxejiA nopflAsa h GnosofiGXBiA, ne 
GMOxpA na sBanie ero h aoji«hogxb^ h BHGJiaxb ero nsi npeAiJioB^L 
^M^niA HJIH nepe^axL B'B pacnopaseme aoMGEofi nojiHii;iH, GOAepsa 
JHO xoro BpeMeHH no^'B Gxpassefi ne 6ojiie xpexi AHefl. 

Hsi o6n];aro ^HGJia EOMHxexGSHXi npoeExoBi npe^OGTaBJifljiH nojut- 
n^HEy BBanie h npana na^ajiBHHEa o6n(eGTBa — 35 h, GBepx^B xoro, 9 
npoefixoBi MenBmHHGXBa pasHBLxi soMExexoBi *). Bi dxoHi» ^HGJii mu 
cqExaeMi h npoeExu socxpoMGsoro e BopoEesGsaro EOMExexoBi, 
EOTopue, xote e se A^ajiE noMi^niEEOBi» o6a8aTejiBEO na^ajiBflEEaME 
odu^eGTBi, EO npeAOGTaBJiHJiH sa to Eaa^AOMy noniniEEy Boi Ti 
BOT^HEEO-nojiEi^efiGsiH npaBa, soTopuMH no npoesxaMi Apyrnxi 

EOMETeTOBl nOJIBSOBaJIECB EaHajIBBEES GejIBCSEXl 06mfiCiTBl>. KO' 

cmpoMCKou EOMETeTi odflGEEji^B, ^To OE'b He yoxasaBjiEBaexi A^H 
noMi^n^EEOBi o6E3axej[BEaro npEHExm sBasijr Ea^ajiBEEsa o6m;eGTB'B, 
noxoHy ^xo axo Gonpaseno ci ESB^GxsBUfE odEsaBEOGxaME bi oxho- 
moEiE EaASopa sa xo^om'b speGXBESGsaro ynpaBJieniE. IIoaxoMy, se 
sejiaa gx^ghexb nOMtn^HEOBii, no 6oJiBnie8 qaGxn se acEBynpix'B bi 
GBOExi EMi^HiEX'E. soMETexii 3T0TI JiHEiB npe^oGxaBjiflJii EMI, 6yAe 



*) Cpas. CKpedumiUf h. c, t. I, CTp. 587 h cat a- 



ryfiBPHGKIE KOHHTETU 00 KPBGTBAHOKOMy ff^Jiy. 57 

OHH noacejiaiOTb, npHEHMaxB na ce6fl sBame HaqajiLEHKOB^L cejiLCRaro 
o6ii^eGTBa, HO Tor^a ohh yse o6H8BiBaJiHCb sht& b% HH'bHiH h hcooje- 

SflT& HteOTOpUA 06A3aHH0GTH GGJILGKarO GTapiDHHU. 

Kt ^HGJiy KOMHTerOBt, GOXpaHHBfflHXl nOMtlUHKy SHa^HTeJIBHyH) 

GTeneHb BOT^HHHOft BJiaGTH, npHHafl;jieacaJit Bt GymHocra h opjioe- 
cniu ry6epHGKifl KOMHText, xoia ohi He y^peaynaJi'^ fl;oji«HOGTH 
Ha^ajiBHHKa GOJiBCKaro o6n];eGTBa h ;i;a»e npoeKTHpofiajii nepeji;aqy 
Bcta'B.nojiHi^eflGKHX'E H Gyffe6HO-nojiHn;eflGKHX'B $yHKn;ift BHeopHMMi 

^MHpHHMl Cy^bflMt". SflitCB, BHfl;HMO, BOCTOpHeCTBOBaJIH H]^eH C H. 

MajiBi](eBa ^). OxHeGACL c% OAHHaKOsuMi npesptnieMi h ri „^a- 
nomnoMy^ ajjij KpecTLafli, a Kt ^OG^o;^CTBy ^HHOBHH^beft 6H)po- 

KpaTiE, dTOTl KOMHTeXl Me^XaJIl O B0J],B0pefliH HesaBHCHMOS H He- 
CBJiaaHHOH HHKaKHMH ^OpMajILHOGTAMH J^BOpflHCKOfi K)pHG;i;HKI^iB^ 

KOTopaA OTnpaBJiJiJiacL 6u H86paHHUMH ^bopahgkhmi GodpaHiem 

„MHpHHMH Cy;p»aMH". KOMHXeTX 3T0TI ^C^HTaJTl Heo6xOfl;HMHM'L BB[- 

GTaBHTL na djiaroycMOTpinie npaBHTOJiLGTBa toti> npHHi^Hni, ^to g:l 
ynpasAHGHieM'^ KpinoGTHofl saBHCHMOGTH GJii^AyeTX nopy^HTL ynpa- 
BJie.Hie HapoAOMt h coefl;HHeHHMe c% HHMt GyA^ h paGnpaBy ne 
<Je8A0MHHfiii> GKHTajiBi];aM'B, npii^83Eaioii;HM'E Ha RopMJieHie, a jiyqmHM'E 

JHOAAMl, BSflTBlM'B E3% TOfi Se M^GTHOGTH B CHOCOChUM'B BHymHTB 

Kh Ge6i^ AOBi^pie napo^a, gkojibro no nesaBHCHMOMy GBOOMy o6ii^e- 
GTBeHHOMy HOJioacefliH), gtojibko ace h no npeBOGxo^GTBy yjnGTBen- 
Haro H HpaBGTBeHHaro GBoero odpaaoBamH. Ha araxi jaojs,ax% 6y- 

AGT'b, — SaHBJlJJJI'B ROMHTeTl, — HO BGefl B^^pOflTHOGTH, OGHOBaHa BGfl 

GyAB6a RpeGTBflHGRoS pe^opMU, a Moacexi 6b[tb» h bgo AstjiBH'6flmee 
pasBHxie naniero oxe^eGTBa** **). 

O^HaROy saM^Ha HaqajiBBHROBi* GejiBGRHxi o6n^ecxBi» „mhphumh 

GyABHMH^' HHGROJIBKO He HOM'femajia OpjEOBGROMy ROMHXexy HaA^JIHXB 

noMi^n^HROB'B bi hx'b HM^HiflX'B xaRHMH 3Re npanaMH, RaRin ApyrsMH 
ROMHxexaMH npeniocxaBJiJjjiHGB na^ajiBHHRaM'B o6n;eGXBi ***). Ilpefl;- 
Gi^axejiB axoro ROMHxexa B. B. AnpaRGHHi, dy^y^H BnoGJiifl;cxBiH 
qjienoM'B pe^aRiiiioHHBix'B rommeggIA, ghjibho Hana^aji'B na noGxano- 
BJieniH nocji'l^AHHX'B, RjioEHBrniHGA R^B ynpasAHeHiH) box^ehhoS 

BJiaCXH **'^''*), 

Hsi ROMExexoBX, yqpeacAaBHiEX'B sBaEie naqajiBHERa o6nieGXBa, 
BaE6ojiBmifl o6i»eMi RapaxejiBEofi e nojiEi^eSGRofi BJiaGXE npe^OGxa- 
BBJii noMin^BRaMi eKamepunocAaecKiU ROMExexi. Ho npocRxy 
axoro ROMEiexa noMtniER'B mofb Hepa^EBBix^ e nopo^EHxt Rpe- 
cxBEBi, a xaRace behobhhx'b bi BaacHBixt npoGxynRaxi npoxEBi 



=••) Cnpedumiu, 1, 400 h 619. Cpae. «MaTepiajiH pe^aKi;. KOMMHCciS*, t. VII, 

rj. IX, CTp. 48 — 50. BoJIBUIHHCTBO H MeHBmHHCTBO KOMHTCTa B1> 8T0M1> OTHOIUeHlK 

OHJIH iAejRji,y co6ofi enojm'i^ cojiDAapH£i. 
**) CKpeSmniu I, 400. 

***) ^MamepioAu pe^aKi;. KOM-cift>, VII, rji. IX, cip. 49. 
**^'*) CeMeuoez <Ocbo6. RpecTbHE-B*, I, crp. 629 h 847 (Sacfe^^ftnie peAaRi^ioH- 
HUZT» KOHMBcciS 29 dBF. 1859 r. R oco6oe MH^Hie B. B. AnpaRCBoa). 



58 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

Hero, ero ceMeflcTBa h co6cTBeBHO0TH, npejiiOCTaBJiirTb 6031 corjiaciff 
o6mecTBa, ho ce yrBepaj^eniH M-fecTHaro npncyTCTBin, — wh pacno- 
pflsenie npaBHTOJiLCTBa, saKJUoiaTB bt. cMHpHTejiLHHe jiona, bi 
apecTaHTCKin poTH h fl;p. ncnpaBHTejiLHHJT 3aBeJ^eHiff *). 

RoMHTeTu: xapbKoecmH, cMOJiencmU, najiyotccKiu, pHaancKiU, 
capamoecKiH h msepcKoH, a Tanne MentiDHHCTBo ejiadUMipenaio h 
HoezopodcKazo coBepmoHHO OTCTynnjiH b% cbohxx npoeKTaxx OTh 
nporpaMMH, npH ^omx nepBwe h^tt:, KOMHTeTOBt h HOBropojtCKoe 

MeHBHTHHCTBO COXpaHHJIH Bl EHXl H^^KOTOpMH qepTH BOT^HHHOft 

BJiacTH H npHBHjierifl jiBopHHCKaro cocjoBiH. TBepcKoft He komh- 
Tert H MeHLniHHCTBO BJiajtHMipcKaro h KaJiyjKCKaro KOMHTeTOBi 
OTKasajiHCB OTi BCHKoft BOTqHHHofl BJiacTH, HpHSHaBaH rpaK^aHCKyio 
paBHonpaBHOGTB 6cBo6o}s;i;eHHux'b RpecTLHH'B ch j^BopAHaMH. npH 

BTOMt TBepCKOft KOMHTeTl H BJiaUHBlipCKOe MCHBrnHBCTBO HpOeKTH- 

poBaJiH eeecocjioenyw bojoctl ci bojiocthmmx cofipanieMt, coctok- 
mHMi H8^ noM^mHROBi H npefljCTaBHTejiefi KpecTbancKHxt o6mecTB'E, 

CE BH6opHHMX BOJIOCTHHMl Hpeji;BOflHTeJieMT» HJIH BOJfOCTHHMt HO- 

ne^HTejieM'B bo rjiaB'6^ a KajiyjECKoe MeHBinHHCTBO npoeRTHpoBajio 
^OJ^»^HHeHie KaKt noM^mHKOBx, TaK-B h KpecTBaHt^ coeffHHenHHX'E 
Wh cejTbCKiH o6mecTBa, HenocpeACTBeHHO BH6opHOMy BcecocjiOBHOMy 

ytSffHOliy XOBHflCTBeHHOMy KOMHTeTy. CapaTOBCKift KOMHTeT^ Ji;jIH 

cpoqHoo6jT8aHHaro nojoaeHiff npoeKTHpoBajit BufipaHHHX'B jiBOfSE- 

CTBOM-B H3t CBOefi CpeUBT BOJOCTHBIX'B none^HTejiefl, KOTOpHXl Ha- 

iHijifljn H^KOTopoft jiojielt BOT^HHHofl BJiacTH; no eunynuoMy me 
npoeKTy ohi npHSHaBaJix nojiHyio caMocTOflTejiBHOcTL ocBo6oHjieH- 
HMXi KpecTBffHx H npefliHOJiaraJH, xaKt ace, KaKi h TBepcKoft, 
BcecocjiOBHoe BOJiocTHoe ycTpofiCTBO. 3aM*qaTejibH0, qro h neuaeu^ 
cniiX KOMHTOTX, nasHa^iaBniift noMtmHKOBt no npoeKTy cpo^HO-oSn- 
sannaro nojioaceniH Ha^ajiLHEKaiiH cejiLCKHXt o6niecTB'B, — no eu- 
%ynnoMy npoeKTy npEBHaBajxt nojinyro caMocTOHTOjitHocTb ocbo6o- 
3B;ii;eHHHX'b rpoctbehi. 

XaphKoeeniU komhtoti Haxo^HJii' HeyAo6HHMi npHCBOHBaTt noMt- 
n^HKaMi BBanie na^ajiLHHKOBT. o6n^ecTB'fc, „noTOMy, Bo-l-xt, ^to 9to 
BBanie nocjiysHJio 6bi noiftn^HKaMi* hobum'b hobojijomi k'b npoji;oJi- 
aceHiK), xoTH h bx jupyrofl $opMi&, npeacHffro npoHSBOJia, a bo 
2-x'B, ^TO B-B XapBKOBCKofl ry6epHiH ^/3 KpecTBHEX npHHaji;jieacHT'B 
6oraTUM'B noMin^BKaM'B, KOTopne 6ojiBmeH) qacTBio ne acHByTi bi 

CBOHX-B HMtniaX'B. npH laCTOM-B ace HeHSdiaCHOM'B OTCyTCTBiH BJia- 

ji^^JiBi^eBi HBi CBOHX'B HOM^^CTifi^ M^^cTa ynpaBJiEiontHxi safiifyTi 
j[Hn;a, KOTopuH, ne hu^^e npeacnefi oiB'^TCTBenHocTH, hbi bhaobi 

KOpfilCTB, GOfij],yTCH CB CeJIBCKBHE BJiaCTEME, paSEBIMH no6opaME 
paSBOpETl KpeCTBEH'B E AOBe^yTI^, KaKl HXl, TaKl H nOMini.HROB'B) 

jifi caMBixi rHfiejiBHHX'B ^ocJrtJ^CTBifl" **). 9tot% KOMBTerB npoeKTB- 



*) cMaTepiajiu pe;i,aKi;. KoifMHCcifi>, VII, r;i. IX, CTp. 46. 
**) <MaTepiaj[£i pe^aKi^. KOMMHCcifi», 2-e hs;^, t. II, cxp. 302. 



ryBBPHCKiB KOMHTBTH HO KPBCTBaHCKOMy fl;i&jry. 59 

poBajti ji^jiH affMHHHCTpaTHBHaro ynpaBJieHiff cpoHHO-o6ff8aHHHMH 

KpeCTLfiHaMH 0C06UXI ynOJHOMO^eHHUX'E, Bu6paHHUX'B no OffHOMJ 

Ha yiBAi (h no ^Ba noHon^HHKa Ras^^ony) ^BopaHaMH hsi cBoefi 
cpeAu. 

no^TH Tasse pa8cyjB;i;aJio MeHLmHHCTBO S-xrb HJleHos^ pHsancnato 
KOHHTOTa. no ero MH^Hiio, ^BJiacTB noMin^Hsa, ROTopan dujia ^o 
CHxi nopi no^TH HeorpaHHqeHHOK) e ocsoBUBajiaGB Ha npoHSBOJri, 
HeBOBMOHHO npeo6pa80BaTL, h ona 6Yji,eTb hoctohhho, no CTapoft 
naMHTH, npecTynaTB saROH'B h BOBBpan^axBCH ki CTapuHi na^ajiaMi. 
TaRyK) BJiaGTb, no HHiHiio osHa^eHHaro MeHBmHHCTBa, ropas^o 
jrerne bobco ynpas^HHTii, nepenecH ee oxi noM'6n];HROB'E na Bce 
ABopHHORoe cocjiOBie, npej^ocTaBHB'B eny npaBO ifbcTHaro ynpasjie- 
Hifl". EoubtuuHcmeo pHsancnazo ROMHTeTa, npeJ^ocTaBJIHa RpecTbHH- 
CRHMi o6in,e(yrB8LWh caMoynpasjieHie no^i rjiaBHUMi saB^A^BaHieifB 
MHpoBoro cyfl;bH bx ORpyrt, .xaRae naxowjio, ^to npe^ocTaBjieHie 
noMin^HRaM'B na^ajiBCTBa na^i odn^ecTBom HeBosaiosHo: „h6o bch- 
RaH BJiacTb ecTB CHJia, ho RaRaa se CHjia oGTaBJineTCH npasHTejiB- 
cTBOifB sa noMtni[HRaMH?" HaxoAff, ^to no npaBHTOJiBOTBeHHofi npo- 
rpaiCMi BCH BjiacTB nepeHOCHTGH Ha HipcRiff caMoy^paBJIHK)^^HCH 
o6niecTBa, romhtoti* ho sejiajri BosjiaraTB na noM^CTHoe j^Bop^H- 

CTBO OTBiTCTBeHHOCTH Sa XOff^ J^*JI'B BX BTHXt OfimeCTBaXX H 8a 

HcnpaBHoe oTfiusaHie hmh rocyAapcTBeHHBix'B noBEHHOCxefi. Oh'b 
npeAOOTaBjiflJH, o^naRO »e, noMin^HRy „none?eHie o SBByi^eifB na 
ero BeMJiax'B HacejieHiH, a xaRse Ha;^8opi 8a j],%ficTBiHME cxo^obi 
H Ha^ajTBCTBeHnHxi b^ o6n^ecTBt JIH^'B". Ilpn btomi romhtotx 
o6xacHHJii, iTO TaRoft Haffsopi ne 6jji,eTb crtcHHTejieH'B ji^Jisi 06- 
ni;ecTBi, a noneqenie noHEMajiocB hmt* cRopi^e ^RaRi HpaBCTBeHHaa 
o6a3aHHOCTB, ^twb roeyAapcTBeHHaa** *). IIo aiOMy npocRTy, TaR'B 
se, RaRi B no npoeRTy MeHBHiHHCTBa S-xi qjienoBi Toro ace ro- 
HHTeia, npoeRTHpoBajTocB Goe;ii;HHeHie cejiBGRHX'E oSm.eGTB'B b% 
ORpyrn, bo rjiaBt ROTopnxi ctohjex 6h MHpoBoft cy;!iBa no Bufiopy 
noMi^m.HROB'B H81 fliBopHHi H j^pypHXi 3eMJieBjiaji;'6jiBi;eB'B, nojiy^Hs- 
raHxi ofipasoBaHie ne Hnace Gpe;nHflro, h noflii npeJ^Gt^aTeJIBCTBOMl 

8TOrO MHpOBOrO CyfliBH OCOShA Cyflil npHGaaKHHX'B, H36paHHBIX'B 

o6mecTBaMH hsi oBoefl cpe^H**). 

BoJiBniHHCTBO TiaAyoHscnazo ROMHreia, cTOHBiiiee BOo6nie 8a bbi» 
Ryni H pfoRO BOBpaaaBfflee npoTHBt Heo6xofl;HMOCTH GpoqHO-o6a- 
saHHaro nojiosenia, t^ice ne Menie GOGTaBHJio, no TpedoBaniio npa- 
BHTeaiBCTBa, na pajny ci BURynHUMi, h cpoqHO-o6a8aHHufi npoeRTi. 
IIo 8T0My noGjiij^neify noMin^HRaiii npeAOGTaBjrajHCB npana naqajiB* 

HHROBl OeJIBCRHXl OfimOCTBl, H, CBepXl TOrO, Ha8HaqajrHCB BOJOCTHBie 

noneTOTejitf hbi ^Bopani h MHpoBHe cy^BH. Rnpo^eMi, 6ojiBniHH- 
cTBo Rajry»GRaro ROMHTOTa h bi BBrRyneoMx npoeRxt, ne Ha8Haqaff 



*) TaM^B »ce, cTp. 806. 
**=) TaMi, ae, cxp. 806. 



60 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

yse noMin^HKOBi Ha^aJibHHsaMH oSn^eoTBi, npeffocTaBJUUio, o^Haso 
ace, ^(BopflHCTBy oco6ka npasa h npeHMyn^ecTBa no y^acxiK) bi bo- 
JiOGTHOMi, yis^HOMi H rydepHCKOMi ynpaBJieHiH. Ilpn btomi Kajiyas- 
OKoe 6ojiLinHHCTBO HCxo^HJio H8i» Toro BBrjiajia, ?T0 ^KpecTBJiHe 
HamH eii^e HeAOCxaTO^HO npHroTOBjieHu ki» caHoynpaBJieHiiD; qyscTBO 
yBasemff ki» Go6cTBeHHocTH n cbstocth sanoHOBi bi hhx'l en^e He 
pasBHTO AO To8 oieneHH, Tro6ju ohh mofjih ynpaBJiATBCfl caHH co6ofi, 
He Hysj^aflCB hh bi ^Befi onesf . Gi Apyrofi CTopoHu^ KOMnxeTi 
npHHfljii Bi coo6paseHie, „ito flepeffa^a nouin^nqbefl BJiacTH bi 
pyKH MtcTHoS nojiHi^in ne 6yAen cooTBiTOTBOBaxB osHAanii) spe- 
GThHR'b H He orpa^Hxi ETh orE npoHSBOJia; 7x0 caMoynpaBcxBO 

^HHOBHHKOB'E CJlt^OBaJLO 6h SaM^HEXB ynpaBJeHieMl, COOXBiXCXByi)- 

JOfiK'h Ayxy Hapo^a, KoxopoMy npeAOCxannxB Bu6opi Ge6i none^s- 
xejifl H81 M^cxHuxi ;ii;BopAHi», eafy HSBicxHuxi, nojiBsyion^HxcH ero 
;^OBtpieM'B"... 

„Ci 8T0K) i^ijiBiD ^BopflHCXBO, He oxsasjuBaflOB oxi npHHa^Jie- 
san^aro KasAOMy noMin^Hsy j^peBHaro BoxqHHHaro npana oy^a h 
pacnpaBBi, nepe^aexi axo npaBo Boeny cocjiobuo ^opAH'b Kaa^aro 
yis^a, KpoMi npasi h o6H8aHHocxefi nojEHi^eScsHXi, Koxopuanepe- 
xo]iflTh HI, ^HHaiffc yisAHofl nojiHiaH; a noxoMy KOHHxexi nooxano- 

BHJOEl, HX06jU AOJUBHOCXH MEpOSHXl Oy^efi H na^aJIBHHSOBl BOJiooxefl 

6UJIH saM^H^eHBi HBi jiHi^'E, npHHa;^jiesanp[xi ki MicxHOMy hoxom- 
cxBeHHOMy ABopflHCXBy, no B£i6opaM'E, B'b KOXopMxi AOJtsBHu yqa- 
cxBOBaxL H flipyria cocjiOBia" *)... 

MeHLHiHHCxBo EajiyscKaro KOMHxexa 6£uio npoxEBi BBexenifl 
Bojiocxefi H ynpasAHfljio BOxqHHHyio BJiaoxB noMtn^HKOB'E He xojq»ko 
npH BUEynHOMii, ho h npH cpoiHO-o6fl8aHHOMi nojioseHiH. nHaniH 

06p0^HIiIH HMtniH, Bl EOXOpUX'E HO SHByXl nOJUi^EKH, — UHCaJIH 

^jieHu MeHBHiHHcxBa, — ynpaBJUiiDxcH HSffaBHa oaME co6ofi no iiicx- 
HuifB o6uqajiM'E h npeAaHiaifb. TaKoe caMoynpaBJieHie cpo^HO na- 
poAy HameMy: HesnaKOMBie en^e ci APyrHJun EHxepeoaHH h npanaMH 
KpoMi HMyn^ecxBeHHuxi, EpecxBHHe pobkhbo ffopoacaxi hmh h bucoso 
T^iuaTh CBoe npaBO rojioca na Mipy. Kaa^Aaa nsi dXHXi oxa&jeb- 
EhiTh eAHHHi^'E, sanAufl iiipi HHterE ?xo-xo oco6eHHoe bi CBoeS 
aaMKHyxofi cpe;^^ h AopoasHxi CBoefi caHOCxoflxeju>HOcxBK). Bcftajie- 
MenxBi, ero cocxaBJiaiDHue, cpo^EHjiHCB Hea^y co6oft: KaasffuS iiipi 
HMiexi CBOH oco6eHHUH oxjEH^iH, CBOH HpexaHui^... 

^YBaseHie si o6uHaflH'b napoAa, — nncajiH ohh xajicb se, — sa- 
^ajDLOCB HaHi oco6eHHO BajEHKMi» Bi Hacxoan^ee BpeicH, sor^a ebmA- 
fifliDxcfl TJLJ60KO BsopeHHBniiHCH oxHomeHiH AByxi cocjiobIS. Epe- 
cxBHHe, sasi net jid^, 6jiH8sie ki npHpo^i, vjlj6om npsBfldaHU 
SI GxapuMi noHaxiHifE cbohmi. OcBOfioa^eHHue oxi noA^HHeniH 
nouin^H^eS BJiacxH, en^e ne ycnisi csKSHyxBoa ci HOBuifb gbohmi 



*) €063op% ocHoeauiu* BURynHoro npoeKTa KajiyscKaro 6oxuiniHCTBa» 
erp. 11 H 12. 



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BHJtLHLIMH. 

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HO Bonpocy o HopMaxi. najt-fejia b% H^KOxopHXt hb^ ytsj^OBX. Ca- 
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rnHHcxBOMi 3Xoro KOMHxexa, Bt cpaBHeniH cb HopMaMH ^^pyrnxt ko- 
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rjiasaxi se MEjnoxEEa e CojiOBBeBa 6ojiLmEHGXBO pasaECRaro ro- 
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ryBBPHOKIB KOMHTBTH HO KPBOTLJTHCKOMy ^"^HV. 67 

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aa otbo^hmhS na^'l^ji'B. 

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6* 



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BGtXt GOGJIOBifl. 

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*) IlpHcyTCTflie HifeKOTopHxi> AeKadpHCTOB-B H nexparaeBAeB-B wb Tsepn Tsep- 
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KajiyHvCKofl ry6epHiH. 



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Hia H cyfl;a Mes^y hhmh He Cmjio ^pHH^H^iaJIBHa^o pasHorjiacia. 

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*) «MaTepiajiii fl^jia 6iorpa(j[)iH kh. B. A. ^epKaccKaro», I, CTp. 307 (nHctna 
HepKaccKaro k-b CaMapHHy otb 20 ^esp. 1859 r.). 



70 PSrOGSOB BOrATOTBO. 

Haro nepio^a o6A8aTej[bHiiixi liTi cjiys6u). TyjibCRoe MeHkmHHCTBO 

npi06piJI0 Bl rJEasaXl MHHHOTepCTBa BHyTpeHHHX'B A'^JI'L HiCKOJILEO 

upejBejHqeHHyK) penyTai^iio jiHSepanbEHxi sau^HTHHsoBi pe^opHU 
BCjiij^CTBie TOfl rpoMKofi 6opB6u, KOTopyto OHO Beao ct Kp:feaooTHH- 
^ecRHMi 6oj[BinHH0TBOMi xyjiBCKaro soMHTeTa. Ta se npH<iHBa yse- 
jiH^HBajia wh rjiasaxi MHHHCTepcTBa sacjiyry bi a^ji^ OGBo6osAeHiH 
MeBBmHBGTBa caMapcKaro h 2-ro MeHLmHHCTBa pflsaHCsaro sohh- 

TeTOBl. 

El ^Hcjiy HGspeHHHX'B GTopoHHHKOB'L paAHsajiBHaro ptmenifl 
KpecTLHHOKaro Bonpoca vb jcnSepajibHOMi ji,Yxik npHHaAJieHajiH bi 
pasHuxi KOMHTOTaxi en^e OTA^JiBHue qjioHu, ae npeAGiaBHBinie 
0006UXI npoeKTOBi, HO BupasHBinie nHGbMeHHO gboh ota^jilhiiIh 
MH^Hifl no MflorHMi BaaBH^fimEMi BonpocaMi pe^opicu. TasoBu 6bijih 
BSTJiajsja, noApo6HO HSJioseHHue ^JienoMi capaTOBGsaro KOHHTera 
A, n. PaeuncKUMz wh AByxi o6cTOflTejiBHK[X'L sanHcsax'B no Bonpocy 
HaA^eniH KpecTLflHi senjiefi h oocTaBi KpeGTbancKHXi yGaAe6'B, 
npH ^OMi OHi TBepAO CTOfljii Ha nouBi A^ficTBHTOJibHaro yjiyqnieHui 
6£iTa KpecTLHHi H G0xpaH6Hifl Gyn^eGTByDH^aro hxi» senjienojiBso- 
BaHiff. TaKOBBi se 6ujih bsfjeeah ^Jiena noezopodcKazo ry6epHGKaro 
KOHHTexa B, A. BjiaduMupcnazo^ EGspeHHaro noKJiOHHEsa h noGJit- 
](0BaT6Jifl E^efi YHKOBCKaro h noGiaHOBjeHifi TBepcKoro 6ojiiiniHH- 
CTBa *). 

HSI OCTajEbHUXl HeHLHIHHOTB'L, HGRpeHHO paGHOJIOSeHHUX'b Bl 

noj[B8y pe^opHU, oahh G^HTajiH, ^to n^hshW) pe^opnu aojisho 6utb, 
rjiaBHUMi o6padOMx, yjiy^meHie MaxepiajibHaro duia speGiLAHi, n 
noaxoMy CTpeHHJiHGB o6e3ne?HTL hxi Mamepiajibuoe djiaiococmoRuie^ 
CTaBH Ha BTopofi njianx hxi npaeoeoe nojiooiceuie. 9th MeHLmHHGTBa 
npHHHJiH noGTaHOBJieHie coxpaHeniH specTBflHaM'L cyn^eoxBysDn^aro 
Ha^jia HJiH 061 oxBOAi hhi na^ijia b'b pasMtpi, AOGxaxo^Honi a^a 

HXl HySA'B' H 60Jl£e HJIH M6H^6 6JIH8KOMI Rl Gyn^eGXHOBaBHieMy 
paHl^e, a paBHo 061 o6jioseHiH axoro na^ijia bosmosho yiiipeH- 

HUHH nOBEHHOGXAMH. OROH^axeJILHUMl EOXOffOMl pe^OpifH^ EO HpO- 

eRxy axEXi MesLniHHGXB'L, flBjuajiGE BUEyni oxBeAesHux'B RpecxLE- 

HaiiX HaA^JIOBl Bl HXl G06GXBeHH0GTL. TaROBH 6uXSL npOBRXU MOHB- 



*) Bi» nHCbifi^ 0Tb 10 4>eBpajiH 1859 ro^a B. A. BiaAHMHpcicifi nHcaji'b 
yHKOBCROMy: €no3BOJu>Te Mni, HeaaM-i^THOMy ynacTHHRy wi* odHoajieHiii »B3Em 
KpecTbflH'B, Ayni6BH0 nosApaBHTB BacB CB AOCToftHtStuiiM-B OROHHaHieM'B Bamero 
UoAOMeniji; ynpaBJtfleMufi saMs KOMHTeirB Bbipa6oTaji'B ero npeBocxoAHO, j^a»e h 
XJifl nanpacHO cl^Tyioii^iixi* ;i;BopflH'B, ROTopue sadujiii My;i,pyio nocJiOBHay: 
ccrepnHTCfl— cj[H>6iiTCfl». Bu RaRi HCRycHiiift onepaxop'B, cpasy oxpi^ajai Kpnr- 
noemuou pam, ptarb^j^^BUiilk lijito PoccIh, ne Mynafl ee MHorHMH npieiiaMH. IIo- 
Herit BaM'b otb j^pysefi nejiOBi^HecTBa h npocB'ImeHifl. H ;KaAHO ^HTajiii BamH 
acypHajm. Grojebro yiia BaicB nocjiaja cyAi>6a bb oahohb B&mewh ROMHTer^. 
O^acTjiHBmi B£i (dROHOMHCTRa OHa!)! ITosBOJibTe xce ce6fljiH)6iiBO nosaHHCTBOBaTbCfl 
BiTb ■ noRopHi^fime npocHTb sacB npiiRaaaHiH BucjiaTb mh^^ BRseMnAHpu ea- 
mero nojLoxemH h Bamefi oTB-i^THofi sanHCRu bt* s&mjBiTj BamiixT> y6i^»cAeHii» 
X'RaHmieB'B, h. c, cTp 118. 



ryBBPHOKIB KOMHTBTU HO ftPBCTbaHCKOMy Jl^^^Y. 71 

BiHHCTBa caMapenazo KOMHxeTa h 5 qjienoB'B cuMdupenazo', cioAa ace 

MOSHO OTHeCTH npOeRTl H BTOpOrO CUMdupcnaZO MOHBIDHHCTBa. 

|,pyrie, naoSopoTi, iieHTpajiLHLiMi> njHKTOM'b pe^opMU c^iHTajiH ocbo- 
6o7B,flfiEie EpeGTJbflHi orE RpiaocTHofi saBHCHMOCTH H ycipaHeHie 
BGSKKTh cji^jiowh HOAitn^H^Befi BJiacTB, seMejiBHOHj se o6e3ne'ieHiH) 
RpectLAHX npH^aBajiH ropas^KO jdeHLuie SHaqeHiff. Tanoro po^a npo-' 
eKTiii 6hjih GocxaBJieHu 'Hoe^opo^CKUM^ MeHbinBHCTBOMi, paHeB6ypr- 
CKHMH qjienaMH pHaaucnazo KOMHTexa (kh. BojiKOHCKaai'B n Ca^oHO- 

BUMl) H HepHU^OeCKUM^ MeHLmHHCTBOMl. 

HpoeKTU MeHbinHHCTBt eumeScKazOy KypcKazo, MOcnoecKazOt opjieo- 
mazo^ maMSoecnazo h eojiozodcnazo EOHHxeTOB'b Majio q^HX oxjcnqa- 

JIHCb OX-L npoeKXOB'B 60JI>fflHHCXBl» Xi^Xt 3Ke KOMHXeXOB'B H, Bo'BOff- 
ROM% CJiyqa^, OGHOBblBaJIHCb H6 CXOJBKO Ha JSeJiaHiH A06pOCOBi^GXHO 

y;i;oBJiexBopHxi> HyacAu KpeGXbflHi, geojilko na GxpeMJieHiH xasi hjih 

HHaqe GQaGXH H OXGXOAXS HHXepeGU nOM^II];HKOB'L. 

OGo6aro pasGMOxptBifl daGJiysHBaexii npoeKxi MeHLmBHGXBa hu- 
ofcezopodenazo KOMHxexa, qjeHaMi Eoxoparo 6hij[o, sas'B mu bh^'^jih, 
o6i>flBjieHO OGo6oe Bucoqafimee 6jiaroBOJieHie sa xo, hxo ohh b'b 
MHtHiflX'L CBOHX-L „pyK06odcm606ajiiocb nancuiaMu HejioerbKOJiiodiH u 
zocydapcmeeunou nojibsu,^ 9xo BuGoqaflmee o;i;o6peHie oxhochjiogl, 
o;i;uaEO Ke, ne ei OEonqaxejiLHUMi pesyjiBxaxaii'B xpyxoBi HHme- 
ropoAGEaro MenbniHHGXBa^ a Jinmb ei» xoMy HanpaBJieHiiD, soxopoe 
noAA^pxHBajio axo MeflBinHHGXBO wh 6opL6'& gi onno3Hi^ioHflHMi> no 
oxHOineHiK) si» npaBHxejiLGXBeHHoS uporpaMsi^ 6oJii>inHHGXBOMi» hh- 
seropo;i;GEaro EOMBxexa; wh GespexHog sanHcsi^ o EOMHxexGEHX'B 
npoeExaxi JlanGEofi yace ne ynoMHHaexi o HHxeropoAGSOMib Mesb- 
inHHCXB*. 9x0 yMOJiqaHie od-bacHaexGa x^mi, htio MeHbniHHGXBo axo 
Bi> npeAGxaBjieHHOMi hmi npoeExi ^ajieEO ae onpaBj^ajio Bosjia- 
raBiuHXCH Ha Hero naj^eacAi: npoeEXB ero osaaajiGa no ntEOxopuui 
ooHOBHUM'B BOQpocaii'b pe^opMu em,e Men^e jinSepajEbuuM'b, hosojih 
npoeRxi EpiHocxHHqeGEaro HHxeropoAGEaro 6ojibniHHGXBa. JlH6e- 
pajibHUA ^pasbi, EOxopbiMH 6b[Jii» npnspameH'b odsopi npHHAxuxi 

MeflbmHHGXBOMl» OGHOBaHiS, BOBGe He GOrjiaGOBaJIHGb Gib DpHHHXblMH 

HHi> nocxaHOBJieHiii&iH^ soxopua 6ujih naGSBOSb npoHHEHyxH oo3Ha- 
Hietti MaxepiajibHbixib noM^n][HqbHxi> Buro^'b h nnxepeGOBi. Tasi, 
no BonpoGy o BOx^EHHofi BJiaGXH HHseropoAGSoe MeHbmHHGXBO 061- 

SCHAJIO B'b „0630pi^, qXO, HO MH^HilD 0X0, „npH HOBOM'b nOJIOJEOHiH 

KpeGXbflHib, Ha aoMt^HEOBib He Mosexi H He AOJiacna 6bixb Bosjia- 
raoMa HGnojcnnxejibflaa h aAMHHHGxpaxHBHaH BJiaGXb wh oejibGEHX'B 
ofin^ecxBaxi, noxoMy qxo gx o^hoS GxopoHH, noMTbWfUm jimi/O ne- 
aaeucuMoe^ otcueyw^ee^ zdrt aaxoHerm, sanuMaiou^eecny HTbM^ eMy ywduOy 
a Gi Apyrofi — speGXbflHe h ao^^mfiKE 6yAyx'b coGxaBJiaxb ]i,Bi eom- 
MepqeGSH*yGJiOBJiHBaion^iflGfl Mesjiy Go6od GxopoHU, h 6ujio 6£i ho- 
•npaBe^JiHBO oxj^axb o^ny HS'b nnx'b noA'b npHMoe nojiHi^eflGEoe ynpa- 
BJienie ApyroS''. KasaJiOGb 6hiy npaMofi BUBOA'b oxoioAa xoxi, qxo 
HOM^n^Hsy He aojisho 6uxb.npe;i;oGxaBJifleMO HHRaEofi BJiaGXH na^'b 



72 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

KpecTbaflCEHMH o6mecrBaMH. ^rioaTOMV, — nncajrH qjieHU HHaceropo^- 
CKaro MeHBfflHHCTBa, — KpecTbHHe, no uxh enym'penHeMy xodHUcmem- 
noMy ynpaejienm^ fl;oJi}KHM ynpaBJiHTbCH caMH co6ofl, MipoMt. IIo- 
MiiiiiHKaai'L ace He cji-fejiiyeT'L HasHaqraTb HHKaKoS oSfiaamejibuoiX ;^ta- 

TeJIKHOCTH, TtM'fc 60Jli&e, HTO IlOMtmHRt MOXeXl 6HTb 60JIBHWMI, 

HecaocofiHFJMX, HaxojtaTbca Bt OTcyiCTBiH, man'h'Km'i'h menepb edem 
nnman, a uuozda deenmaH nacmb noM7b^uK06^ ofcueerm 0^ cejie- 
nifuxyh. EMy j^ojracHO 6LiTb npeAOCTaBJieflo npaBo6HTi> bo BceMt no- 
^eTHJUMi fl;o6poBOJibeu\ii noMomHHKOM'L yfeffsaro npHcyxcTBia; npaso 
Ha6jD0AeHia, qTo6H seMCKaa nojiHi^ia wh ynoTpe6jieHiH CBoeS BJiacxH 
H KpecTBflHe Bi ynpaBJiemH cBoeux h o6fl3aHHOGTflX'B jitficTBOBajiH 
«o6pocoBtcTHo'H npaBHJiBHO *). Bi pesyjibTax* xaKHXt, Ha nepBHfi 
Bsrjiafli'B ryjwaHHHX'L h 6jraroHaMtpeHHHx^ coo6pa)KeHi0, MeHLniHHcxBO 
HHaceropo^cKaro KOMHxexa nocxaHOBHJio, qxo „ecjiH noMtn^HKi no- 
ofcejiaerm 6hxb uanajibuuKOM'b oSu^ecmea, nocejieHearo na ero seMJi*, 
xo BaaBJiHexi o xomi yt3;i;H0My npHcyxcxBiio h ecmynaemh vh npe- 
fl;ocxaBJieHHiJH ceMy sBaniK) npana. UoMi^mHK'B Moacex-B nepedamk 
npaBa HaqajBHHKa o6niecxBa JiHiiy, HMtionieMy oji;HHaKOBHa cb hhm'b 
cocjioBHHa npaBa **). TaKHMt oSpasoMTi, noM-fentHKB ocBo6oac;i;ajica 
OTX BCiJKHXB o6H3aHHOcmeu, HO eMy npeji;ocxaBJiajiHCB ana^HxeJiBBH^ 
BOTHEEEua upasa, OKasHBaexcH, cjiifliOBaxejiBHO, qxo coo6paaceHia 
HecapaBefl;jiHBOcxH ^0J^qHHeHia KpecxB^H^ nojiHi^eflcKofl BJiacxH 
noM^Hi;aKOBB noMi^ii];eHKi 6hjih b'b „o68opt ocHOBaniS" jinmB KaRi 
nojiesHoe yKpameHie, a cymecxBeHHHMt moxkbomi 6hjio neacejiaHie 

CXtCHJiXB flOMtUliHKOB'B HenpiflXHMMH 06fl3aHH0CTaMH. 9X0 XOXX H© 

MOXHBi, KoxopHMB pyKOBO^^HJiCH H HaH6ojite Kp^nocxaHqecKifl HSl 
KOMHieiOBB HeqepHOseMHHXB ry6epHift - KOcxpoMCKOfi. 

Ho BctMB B^poflriflMi, en^e Heo)BHAaHH'6e 6ujio ]i,Jisi qnxaxejiji 
ysHaxB, qxo HHaceropofliCKoe MeHBinaHcxBO, Koxopoe cb xaKHMi 6jra- 
ropofljCXBOMB paxoBajio npoxHBB BHKyna jinqnaro KptnocxHoro npaBa 
H npoxHBB uoBHnieHHofi oi],tHKH YC9Lji,e6'h, nocxaHOBHJio ^opa3J^o 
6ojiibnie yp'fe3axb KpecxBHHCKie Ha;^'feJIH, neacejiH caMO Kp^nocxHHqe- 
CKoe 6ojiBniHHcxBO. 3aMiqaxejiBH0, ^xo bi npoMhicjioeuarb icMTbniHX'bj 
vjil^ Ha;i;tjiB He hm^jii» 6ojiBnioro snaqeHiA hh ji;j[h KpecxBAH's, hh j^ilsl 
noM^iUHKa, oho nocxanoBBJio, corjiacno cb nocxanoBJieHieM'b 6ojib- 
niHHcxBa, ocxEBHXB KpecxBHHaMB cyntecxByK)ni;ift na^iJiB; bb hm^- 
HinxB ace aeMJiedrbJibHecnv^^y r;n$ bccb 6bixb KpecxBani h Bce hxi 
6jiarococxoHHie sasHCEXB npeac;^e Bcero oxb passitpa hxb seMjienojiB- 
aoBania, HHaceropofl;cKoe MeHBniHHCxBO npoeKXHpoBajio bb MHOzose- 
MejibHuayb h cpedneaeMeMmix^ HMiniaxB oxbocxh jiehib no 1^/4 ffe- 
caxHHBT Ha fl;yniy, xorfl;a KaKB no npoeKxy 6ojiBniHHcxBa paawtpi 
Hafl;tjia bb 9xhxb HMtniaxB 6hjib onpeJ^•feJIeHB oxb 2 ;^o 3 jsficx- 



*) cMaTepiajtu peAaKip-OHHuxi* KOMMHccifl», haa- 2-e, t. II, ^. II, cTp. 297. 
**) MaTepiajm pe;Bi;aKi^. KOMMHccifi», 1-oe h3a.) t. I, rji. IX, CTp. 1. 



ryBBPBCKIB KOMHTETH HO KPBCTlflBCKOMy A^JBY. 73 

THHi Ha ;^ymy *). Ha nepsMfi BsrjiaA'fc 8to KaaceTca Heo6iacHHMOW 

HenOCJI'&AOBaTeJILHOGTLiO CO GTOpOBKT JIH6epaj[BHarO MOHbinHHCTBa. 

fl ae AJMaK), ^to sAtct He 6hjio He^ocJI4J^oBaTeJILHocTH, h ^to, Ha- 
o6opoT'B, B% nocTanoBJieHiflX'L axoro neHBrnHHCTBa oipasHJiHCB ci 
aaM'feqaTejFLHofi to^hoctlk) HMeHHO t4 J^Bopi^HCKie HHTepecBi, koto- 

PUMH OHO pyKOBOJ^CTBOBaJIOCfc OT^aCTH COBflaTeJIbHO, OTqaOTH, 6UTB 

Moatexi, H 6e3C03HaTeja[i>H0. 

PaBHHi^a B% npoeKTaxi* MeHBrnnncTBa h 6ojikmHHCTBa Hnssero- 
poj^cKaro KOMHTeTa o6ycjiOBJiHBajiacB, KaKi mhIj KaHexcfl, BOBce Be 

TtMl, qTO OftHH pyKOBOffCTBOBaJIHCBarOHCTWqieCKflMH MaTepiaJIBHblMH 

coo6paaceHiaMH, a Apyrie ajiBTpyHCTHqecKHMH HAeflHWMH, a liMX, 
^To MtcTHwa ycJiOBia, a cji*fl;oBaTejiBHO, h HHTepecH y Ttxi h Apy- 

THXl 6hjIH HeOUHHaKOBH. Jt^JIO B% TOMl, HTO Bt COCTaB* fiOJIBniHH- 

cTBa BXOAHJIH, rjiaBHUMi o6pa30M'E, AenyTaTH npoMumjienufAoyb 06 - 
fOHHuoc^ ytsAOBi., a wh cocTaBi MeHtniHHCTBa A^nyxaTH aeMJieA^JiB- 
'lecKHX'B xjii6opofl;HHXi yfesAOBi **). Bi nepBHXi ms^ noMtmHKOBi 
rjiaBHMfi HHTepecB aaKJUo^ajicH wh xosfB, qTo6u nojiy^HTB BUEyni 
8a OTMi^Hy jTB^Haro KptnocTHoro npaBa hjih, no KpaSHefi Mtpt, 
xoTB HicKOJiBKO BOSHarpaAHTB ce6a BHCoKofl outHKofi ycafl;e6ii; paa- 
Mtpi Ke seMejiLHaro nantjia bi sthx^ M-fecTHOCTaxi He hm^jii bi 
rjiaaaxi noMtn^HKOBt 6ojibmoro BHa^eHia. Hao6opoTT>, b-b xjitfio- 
poAHHXi aeMjeA^JiBqecKHxi MtcTHocTaxi' HnaceropoACKoft ryCepniH 

BeCB BOnpOCB CBO^HJICH Kt TOMy, ^TOfiH, HpHKp^HHB'B KpeCTBaHX 

Kx seMJi* cpaBHHTejBHO JiBroTHofi ycTynKoft hmi ycaAe6i, oxBecxH 
EWh Ha^'feJi'B HacTOJiBKO HeAocTaTO^HBift, qTo6w ofieaneiiHTB ce6t 

nOCTOflHHHXX CieMH^HKOBl nOiM*ni,HqBHXX BemeJIB HJIH AenieBBiX'B 

cejrBCKOXoaHfltTBeHHwxi, paeo^axi. m^ BOSA'feJHBaHiH rocnoACKHx-B 
nojieft. 

Ha npHM-fept HHaceropoACKaro KOMHTexa mokho ce ocofieHHOio 
HCHOGTBK) BH^tTB, KaKoe BHa^eHle HHtj[H MarepiajiBHHe HHTepecBi 
HOM'&n^EOB'B npH o6pa30BaHiH napTid wh ryfiepncKHX'B KOMHreiaxi. 



Mh npocji^AHJiH A^HTejiBHOCTB ryfiepHCKHX'B KOMHTBTOBi vb pas- 
HBix'B Mi^ciaxx EBponeScKofi Poccin h pascfiioxptjiH hxi nocTano- 
BJieHJH no BaJEH^SniBMi BonpocaM'B EpecTBHHCKofi pe^opMBi. Mu 



*) TaMi* ate, rji. V, cTp. 1. 

**) Hjienu HeabniQHCTBa oujiw, 2 A^nyraxa apAaToecKaro yi^Aa* ABa — rhhfh- 

HiiHCKaro, ;^Ba — BacHjibCKaro, o;uihi> — jiyKOHHOscKaro, o;i;hh'b — apsaMaccKaro, 

OABHi) — MaKapBeecKaro, ;i^Ba HJieHa oti> npaBHTejiBCTBa h ry6epHCKifi npcABO^fi- 

TejB, KOToptifl cHjn>HO K0Jie6ajicH. Cp. CKpeduv/Kiu^ I crp. 895. Hst 8thxt» *Lie- 

H0B1> MeHblDHHCTBa 60S.^% BCKpeHHHMlI aB6epajiaMI3 6USSL^ nOBHAHMOMy, A. H. 

KapctMaum {cuwb HCTopiorpa4>a)i ero nacbMa k-b R, A, MuAwmuuywb «PyccK. 
cTapuH*]^! 8 a 1899 r. >g 2, cTp. 270. A. H. dtUMam (cpaB. ero nncBMO r-l Ca- 
Miipuny B'B €MaTepiajiaxi> ;i^jifl 6iorpa^iH kh. HepRaccKaro) e HAemj ctb npa- 
BHTejiBCTBa: A, X. IDmeeem h T. B! Hecmepoeh. Kor^a IIlTeBOH'B B£i6bijn», ero 
saoitHHji'B A6Ra6pHCTb H, A. AuHeniKOffb. 



74 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

Hift^jiH npH axosfb B1. BH^y He tojilso hsjioshtb xojvh ]i!kji% bi oa- 

MEX'h ry6epHCKHXl KOXHXeTaXl^ ho H BBIACHHTb BHyTpeBHK)K) CBflSB 

pimoBifi^ npHHflTux'B bi pasjiH^Hux'b KOUHTexaxx h o6paBOBaBmHxcH 
Bi HHX'b HanpaBJieHifi, cb npeAmecxBOBaBniHM'B ABHseHiem bi ^o- 
pflHCRod cpeA'b b bi npaBHxejiLci^BeHHUxi c^epaxx h ci m^oxhbimh 
ycjiOBiflMH, BJiiaBHiHMH Ha o6pa80BaHie h pasBHxie xixi hjih jipy- 
rHx% HHxepecoBi h cBHsanHBixi cl hhmh EAefl h y6&KAeHifi. 

Xo^t KpecxBHHCKofi pe$opMH CI oKOHqaHieMi pafioxi ry6epH- 
csHXi soMHxexoB'b ^ajieKO en^e He saBepniBJiciT. Tpy^u ry6epHCRHX'B 
KOMHxexoBt nocxynHJiH bi nexep6yprt bi oxKpuxHH 4 Mapxa 
1859 r. npH rjiaBHOM's KOMExext pe;i;aRiiioHBKiH kommhccIh. 9xh 
KOMMHCOiH 6ujiH o6pa30BaHu noA^ npe;^c•fe;^axe;lI,cxBOMt fl. H. Po- 
cxoBi^eBa, ox^acxH H3i» ^hhobhhkob'l pasnux'B Bt;i;oMCXBib, ox^acxH 

HSl nOM^n^EKOBl, BBflXUXTi, rJIBBHKIM'b 06pa30M'b, H31b ^HCJia HJieHOBl 

ryeepHCKHXi KOMHxexoBi. HeoAHOKpaxHo ynoMHHaBniifloa HaafH xBep- 
CRofi Aenyxaxi> A, A, FoAoeaHoe^ h% HHCBui^ si JI^acaHniieBy, flane- 
^axaHHOM'E Bx ero RHHri, yxBepacAajii, ?xo bi cocxaBi pe^aRi^ioH- 
HBixi ROMMHCciS He 6^11% npHFJianieH'E „hh oahhi m% ^enyxaxoBi 
ryfiepHCRHxi ROMHxexoBi, 3an](Hni;aBniHX'i> uucjib o6i» OGBo6ojKAeHiH 
RpecxLJiHi cb seMJiefi '^). 8xo yxBepsA^Hie ne Bd^pno. MHorie ^Jienu 
pexaRuioHHBix'B rommhccIS hs'l ^HCJia j];enyxaxoB'B rySepncRHX'b ro- 

MEXeXOBl 6MJIE HeCOMHtHHUMH Sa^EXHERaME OCB0603SAeHiH Rpecxb- 

siE^h ch seMjiefi. Ki. ^ncjiy xasoBux'B npHHa^JiesajiB: CaMapEHi, 
TaxapHHOBx, rh. HepRaccRift, rajraraHi, TapnoBCRift, SKejiisHOBt 
E AP- Ho BipHo xo, ^xo He 6KrjiE npErjiameHH caMue ptoExejiL- 
HLie cxopoHHHRE o6H3axejibHaro BHRyna, RaRi YHROBCRifi, TojioBa- 
qoBi E jifi^e KomejieB'b. Hx'b njiasu RasajEECb npaBExejibcxBy ?e- 
pesqypi pa;^HRajibHUME, a, rjiasHoe, aBxopu sxi npeAcxaBJiHJiscb 

JDDABME CJIEJnROM'b HesaBECElhiUME E EeCRJIOHHUUE QOA^HHEXbCE 

npaBExejibcxBeHHofl nporpaMMi. BoHSHb ABopaHCROfi oHaosHi^iE, 
RaRi RpinoGXHEqecRofi, xaR'b e paAERajibEoS, 6bij[a GEJibHO apEcyn^a 
rjiaBHKiM'b aanpaBEjiaafb RpecxbEHCRaro fl;*Jia, PocxoBn;eBy e Mbjik)- 
xEHy, E 8XEMI oSiECHflexcE MHoroe Bi> aajibHtiineM'b xo^;* Rpecxb- 
HSCRaro A^jia. B'b peAaRi^ioHHuxi ROMMECciax'b npoeRxu ry6epH- 
cRExi ROMExexoBi nofl;BeprjiECb cymecxBeHHofi nepe^iJiRt, npn qeMX 
EME nojibsoBajiECb, rjiaBHUMX ofipasoMi, RaRi MaxepiajiOMx, o^enb 
Majio G^HxaflCb Gi BEipaseHHOK) Bx HExx eojieio ;^BopEHGXBa. no- 
dxoMy, npooRxaMi MeHbmEHcxB'b ne xojibRO 6ujio DpE^aHO o^HnaRo- 
Boe BHa^eHie gx HpoeRxaMH 6ojibniHHGXB'b, ho Ha hexx peJa[aR^ioH- 
HbiE ROMMECGiE o6paxEJiE HpeEMy^eGXBeHHoe BHEBiaHie. 

Ki xpyji.asi'b ryfiepHCRHX'b ROMExexoBX MEHHoxepGXBO BHyxpeH- 
HEXi fftjix E HaH6oji^e BJiiHxejibHaE ?aGXb qjieeoBx peAaRi^ioHHuxx 
ROMMHCGift oxneojiEGb cb ocyacfl;eHieM'b, Roxopoe ox^exjiBBO BHpasE- 
jiocb B'b BfcinieynoMHHyxofi GeRpexHofi sanEGR* JlanGRoro. npefl;cxaB- 



*) r. A, Jlpicaumieffbj «3noxa BejiBKHTB pe(t)opM'i»», CTp. 162, npHM'i^qaHic. 



ryBBPHOKIB KOMHTETbl HO KPBGI&HHGSOMy A'^Jiy. 75 

JieHHod ^ocy;^apK) bi 1859 ro^y. Aexopx sanHCKH npn axoMi yny- 

CTSJIl H3X BHAy HJH COSHaTeJDLBHO HrflOpHpOBai'L, ^TO CaifO HpaBH- 

TejibCTBO jifijio KoaiHTexaiiib xy nporpa&iMy, soxopyio ohh 6oji'be hjih 
MOHie xo^HO BfainojiHSJiH B'b cBOHXi npoesxaxL h ?xo ntRoxoputti 
Hdi HHXi caiio jRe MHHHCxepcxBO BHyxpeHHHxii A^Ji"^ M^majio npo- 
jiBHTb co6oxBeflHyK) HHHi](iaxHBy, xoxfl 6jbi axa HHHi^iaxHBa sjioHHjacjb 
B'b cxopony JinSepajiLHaro p^menui Bonpoca. 

Ho nocxaaoBJieHiA peinaK^ioHHuxi kommhccIS b'l cbok) o^epeAB, 
no^BeprjiflCL cypoBoS, xoxh bi npaKxnqecKOM'b oxHomeHiH aobojibho 
6e8njiOAHOfi KpHXHKi ABnyxaxoB'B ry6epflCKHX'b ROMExexoBt, BUSBaH- 
Huxi Bi nexep6yprB. Eiiie lixoui 1858 r., Kor^a oxkpujblhcb aa- 
oiji^aHiA nepBuxi ry6epHCKHX'B KOHHxexoBi, rocyAapB jih^ho noc^- 
xHJiib xt ry6epHiH, bi Koxopuxi komexoxu yse ^ificxBOBajiH '''). B^ 
pi^H XBepcKOMy fl,BopaHcxBy (h Bnocjitfl,cxBiH KOCxpoMOKOMy) rocy- 
^apb cKasaJi'B, iiesAT npoiHifL: ^Kor^a aaniH saHflxiA KOHqaxoa^ 
xorAA nojioseHifl KOMHxexa nocxynaxi, ^epeai HHHHcxpoBx^ na xoe 
yxBepsA^Hie. H yse npHKasaii c^tjiaxb pacaopaseHie, qxo6ia miy 
BamHXi se qjiefloei} 6ujio HsSpaao ABoe ;];enyxaxoBi> a^a npHcyx- 
' cxBifl H p6maro o6cyHj^eHia bx IIexep6ypri npn pascMOxptam no- 
jioHeHifi Bctxi ry6epHift, bx oaBHOMx KOMHxexi..." Bio aaaBJienie 
rocyAapa npoasBejio xor^a Ha BO'h souaxexu orpoMHoe Biie^axjitHie 
H ABopaae noBceiii^cxHO 6hijiE yB^peajbi^ hxo hxi B£i6opHue npe^* 
cxaBHxejiH ey^yxx AonymeHu kx yiaoxii) bi oaoH^axejiBHOMi pfi- 
meHiH Bonpoca bx rjiaBHOMX ROMHxex^. Kor^a rocy^apL BupasHJi'E^ 
8X0 HaMtpeHie xaepcKOMy ABopHHciay, peAaKi^ioHHUH kommhcgih He 
cyniecxBOBaJiH ein.e jifii7&e bx npoeKxi^, h noxony ecxecxBOHHo, ^xo 
MicxoMi OKOHqaxeJiLHaro o6cysAeHiji pe^opMU h cocxaBjieHia 
o6n];aro IIojioaceHifl h rocyAapK), h qjieHaEi ry6epHGRHXi» ROMHxe- 
xoBi npe^cxaajifljiGH rjiaBHufi romexoxx. Ho npesAe q^MX ry6epH- 

CRie ROMHXeXU SaROB'IHJIH CBOH SaHHXia, MHOrOe HSMtHHJOCb Ba 

BsrjEflA^x'B H Bi> oxHomeHiH Rx HHiix Bucmaro npaBHxejibcxBa, ro- 
xopoe BX axo BpeMH ycntjio cocxaBHXb oe6i oROHqaxejixHufi njianx 
pe^opMKL^ He BHOJiHt GorjiacHBifi ex pecRpHDiauH H ox nporpascifofi 
^aHHofl ry6epHCRHM[x ROMHxexaMx. Bx xo se BpeMH j^oBipie npaBH- 
xejiboxaa rx xpy^aMx ryfiepHCRHXx ROMHxexoBx, BGJitAcxBie npoaaHB- 
marooa bx niROxopuxx hbx hhxx '") A7^a onnosHAiH, SHa^HxejibHO 
noROjie6ajiocb. Yae xoxqaGX no BosBpan^eniH roGy^apa hsx nyxe- 
meoxBia no ry6epHiaMX, xeRGxx BUGO^aflmaro noBejitHia o bubob^^ 



'*') 3Ta notsAKa h npoHSHeceBHUfl rocyAapeirb p-i^HH bu^h HeMaioBasHoe 
BjiiflHie Ha bcxoai» A^Jia, napajiHsyn HHTpflrn h cnjieTHH, pacaycRaBiniflCA b&ico- 
KonocTaBjieHHuun KptnocTHHRaMii (M. H. MypaBi>eMU[Mi>, rp. 3aRp6BCRiiM'b, 
SjTKOB&iMX H ;^p.) H noAn,f^p»cBBafl noBceM'i^CTHO yB'i^penHOCTb bt> nenoKOjitedH- 
uowh HaM-i^peHiH npaBHTCJibCTBa aobsctq ea btotb pa3T> jifkno ao KOHi^a. TeKCTB 
3THn> ptneft nanenaTaH^ y TaTHmeBa: cHMnepaTopi Aji[eKcaHApi» II», t. I, crp. 
336-340. 

**) B-B nerepoyprcKOM-fc, HnxceropoACROM'B, PHsaacKoifB h Apyrnrb. 



76 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

j];enyTaTOB'E fiujn* peAaRTHpoBaHi bx TasBZ'L oHpaiiseBiHX'B, KOxopuH 

SHa^HXeJIBHO HSMtHAJIH CMEICJI'L GKaBaHBEJX'B rOCy^apeSil CJIOB%. B'S 

OHpKyjiifp^ MHHHCTpa OTib 5 ceHTH6pA 1858 r. 3a X? 164 6i>iJio 
BupajKeHO, ?T0 „rocyAapi> HMnepaTopi, npH3HaBaA Heo6zoAHMUM'B 
onpe;i;'bjiHTL nopHAOK'E pascMOTpiHiA nojioxeBifl o6i» yjiy^memH h 
ycTpoficTB* 6tiTa noM-femn^Hxi KpeoTtaHt, KOTopua Sy^yxx eo- 
cxaBjieHu rydepHGKHMH soMHTeTaMH^ Bucoqafime hobbjiIitl cohsbo- 
jEHJii: npe^ocTaBHTB Kaac/ioMy ry6epHCK0My J^BopaflCKOMy KOMHTexy, 
no cocxaBJieHiH b'b neMi npoenxa, H86paTfc, no cBoeMy ycMoxpl^Hiio, 
H npncJiaxL bi C.-nexep6yprs ;^Byx^ qjienoBi, 9^>if npedemaejieuiH 
eucmeMy npaeumejibcmey ecthxh mtbTb ceTbdrbuiu u oHHCHeuiUy 7iOu 
OHO npuauaerm uyoicHhtMT) uMTbnib npu OKonHamejtbUOM^ o6cyoic'deniu 
u pascMomprbuiu naofcdazo npoennta^. TaKHMi o6pa30Mt, M*pa yqa- 
cxia j^enyxaxoBi ryfiepncKHX'B KOMExexoBi bi oKOHqaxeJiBHOMt pi- 
menin Bonpoca sna^HxejiLHo yiiajiHJiacf.. Ohh aBjiajiHCL ysse ne 
denymamoMu, ci ptmaiontHM'B hjih, no KpaflHefl Mipi, xoxb coBt- 
n^axeJIBHHM•B rojiocoMTi, a npocxwMH BKcaepxaMn, Koxopfje aoJiatHM 
6BrjiH xojibKO oxBftqaxL na nocxaBJiennHe hmi BonpocM. Kx axosiy 
Bnocjitj^cxBin h CBejiacB hxi pojiL bx pefljaKi^oHHbixx KOMMHOciaxx, 
a Bi rjiaBHHfl KOMHxex-B ohh h BOBce He npHsuBajiHCb. 

OnacaacB cnjio^eHHofl onno3Hn;iH AenyxaxoBi fl;BopaHcxBa, apa- 
BHiejiLcxBO BH3Bajio Hxt He o^flOBpeMeHHO, a h% fljBa npieMa h bi 
nexepfiypr* ne j^osbojihjig hm-b ^aate hm4xb MeasB^y co6ok) npaBHJiB- 
HHa o$$Hi^iajiBHHa coBtn^aHia, q^Mx fl;enyxaxu 6hjih Kpafine o6h- 
ateHH H ox^ero ckjohhocxb hxt, kx onnosHitiH pe;^aKi^ioHHHM'L kom- 

MHCCiaMX XOJIBKO yCHJIHJiaCB. 

O^HaKO, fl;enyxaxLi ry6epHCKHXx KOMHxexoBt ne 6e3X 6opb6h 
noBBOJiHJiH oxxtcHHXB ce6a OTh Henocpej^cxBOHHaro yqacxia bx pi- 
meniH KpecxLaacKaro A^jia. CocxaBJieHHBia hmh MH^Hia h sanHCKE 
H noAaHHHe hmh aji;pecBi apeACxasjiaiox'B jik)6oubithu3 anHso^^x bx 
xo^t KpecxBaacKOfi peij^opMU h aBjiaioxca BaHHUMX HcxopH^ecKHMX 
fl;0KyMeHX0MX jpa HOB*finiefl Hcxopin pyccaaro o6ni;ecxBa. Bx aann- 
CKaxx fl;enyxaxoBX ry6epHCKHxx KOMHxexoBX, Ha pa^y ex o^jhooxo- 

POHHHMH MH'^HiaMH H BSfJiajl^aMH, npO^HKXOBaHHBIMH COCJIOBHUMH 

noM^^H^BBMH HHxepecaMH^ pascEinano unoro sipaBuxx H^eS h 
B-fepHKixx nonaxift, ;i;ocxoflHHXx hcxhhho rocy;iiapcxBeHHuxx jiK)ji;efi. 
Bx xo ace BpeMa sxh sanncKH xaEX nojiHo oxpasaioxx cxpeMJieHia 
H BsrjiaAH, rocnoACXBOBaBmie bx pyccKOMX o6iueGXB^ aaoxH pe- 
$opMX, — ^xo OHH 6e3x coMHtnia saojiyacHBaroxx caMocxoaxeJiBHaro 
H8CJ[t;i(0BaHia h noApo6Haro H3o6paxeHia. 

A. A. KopHMJIOBX. 



3a e^acTbeMTb h npaBnoft. 

(OqepKH H Ha6;iK)fleHiH pyccKaro nyTemecxBeHHHKa.) 



Ha nepenyiBH BceMipnoft ToproBJiH.— PaBroBopi Ha najiy6'fe. — Maipocb- 

lOHiaHHCTB. 

EuBa JiH He caMaH nenpiaTHa^ CTOpona nyTemecTBiJi bt. Amb- 
pHKy, 9T0 — Heo6xoffHMOCTL BHAepaiaTb yTOMHxejitHHfi, a AJH He- 
npHBEiKranxt ki Mopro, nopofl, juaate MyTOTejiLHHfi nepeisA't qepesi 
AiJiaHTHqecKift OKeaHt, npoTfljKeHieM'B CBHrae 3000 MopcKHX'E . 
MHjri,, HJH OKOjro 5800 Bepcit. ^to6u no bobmojkhocth coKpaTHTL 
nepefiBSi, — cjiijiyeT'B H36paTL nyHKTOMi oinpaBJieHia o;i;HHt nai 
nopTOBT., fijiHacafinrnxi ki fieperawi AMepHKn: JlHBepnyjFB, Cayx- 
reMnxoH-B, FaBpi *). 

TaKi. HMeHHO ayMajit nocxynnxL h a, Kor^a coBepraeHHO Heo3KH- 
j^aHHo UE^ npeji;cTaBHJiciT cjiyqafi oxnpaBHXBCff hbi OneccH bi Pox- 



*) JIji9i o6HTaTe;iH Bocio^Hoft Esponw TtMT> Jierqe nocji-fenoBaxb laKOMy co- 
etiy, HTO, no reorpa^H^iecKHM-b ycjOBiMM-b, Bbi6op'b nopTa ornpaBJieniM jiHuib 
OMCHb cjia6o oTpasHTCH Ha o6mHX'b H3Aep»cKax'b uyieuiecTBiH. Tan-b Hanp., 6h- 
jierb III KJi. ns-h Oaeccbi bi Hbro-IopKi njm BajiTHMopy (t. Has. ,iiJH(})CKapTa*) 
CTOHrb, npH cJit/iOBaHiH ^ipea-b BpcMCH-b hjih raM6yprb, noqiH CTo;ibKO }Ke, 
KaK-b H qpea-b faepi, — okojio 100 py6. co Bspocjaro nacca)KHpa. Bt* oTfl-fejibHOCTH 
}Ke;i'fe3HOflopo)KHbift 6HJierb III kji. hsi Oaeccbi e-b raM6yprb cioHTb 17 py6.; 
BT> BpeMCH-b— -19 py6.; B-b PorrepiiaM'b okojio 22 py6.; B-b AHTBepnen-b — 24. Ila- 
paflJiejibHo cb sTHMi HSM-feHHeicH (nawH) H npo-feSAHaw njiaia qpeai OKcaH-b: bt> 
Hbio-IopKi H3T> raM6ypra 6HJierb Me)Kfly-na;iy6Haro naccawHpa (Steerage ticket- 
zwischendeck) cTOHTb: na noMioBbix-b napoxoaaxi (nepexoii-b 11 — 12 cyxoKi*) — 
70 py6. 50 Kon.; Ha cKopbix-b (okojio SVa cyioKi)— 75 py6.; HS-b BpeMena: Ha 
noMTOBHX-b (10 — 11 cyiOKi)— 67 py6.; Ha CKopwx-b (SVg cyroK-b)— -72 py6. M3t> 
nopTOBi STHXi wb AMCpHKy noMTOBbie napoxoAw OTxoflJirb 3 pasa bi nejs!^JiJO. 
BHJierb ni KJI. B-b Hbro-IopKi hsi PorrepAaMa (11 — 12 flnefl) CTOHTb 54 py6. 
H3T> AHTBepnena — 62 py6. Mepesi jiBa nocjitAHHx-b nyHKia, KaK-b 6yAT0, BbirojiH'bft 
cji-fenoBaib, 3a TO roJiJiaHjiCKie h 6ejibriflCKie napoxoAW xo^HTb 3HaMHTejibH0 Men- 
JieHH-fee CBOHx-b (})paHuy3CKHX'b, B-b oco6eHHocTH Hce — HtMeuKHxi codpaioBi; 
KpoM-fe Toro, flJiH nacca)KHpoB'b III kji. na HHx-b Menbiiie h yflo6cTB'b. He6oJibmaH 
SKOHOMIH B-b H3Aep)KKax'b AOca^HO BosMtmaeTCJi npoflOJi>KHTe;ibHOCTbK3 H HeyAo6- 
CTBaMH uyiH. 



78 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Tepfl;aMi Ha 6opTy anrjiiflcKaro ^cargo" (rpyaoBoro Kopa6jia). 9to 
H^CKOjTbKO y;i;opo3Kajio ctohmoctl nyiemecTBia, aa to npefljCxaBJiajio 
H HtKOTopHJi HeMajioBaacHBwi npeHMymecTBa. Jifijio bi tomi, ^to 

H3l BHOCXpaHHBIX'E ASUKOBl SI BJia^til, ^a H TO njIOXOBaTO, JIBIDL 
^paHI^ySCRHM'B, KaRl HSBtCTHO, MaJIO ynOTpe6HTeJILHBIU'b B'b AMe- 

pHst. JlByxHeA'i^JiBHoe npe6uBaHie na 6opTy aHrjiificKaro KopafijiH 
o6tiii[ajD[o MHt H opeMA Ha osnaROMJieHie ci anrjiificRnM'B hsukom'b, 
H HtKOTopyio paaroBopnyK) npaKTHKy. HocjitflictBia noRaaajH, qTO x 
He oniHfica: ki KOHuy ^epexo;^a h Mori, nanp., yace chocho pa36H- 
paTfc ne^aTHoe h ^[obojibho ycntano cxBaTHBajii o6iiiiift cmucjh 
o6pameHHoft ko MHi& paaroBopnoft ptqH... 

Bi nacMypHBift, J^O)Ki^.^HBMft Beqepx 23 OKxaGpn mm npH6fciJiH 
Bi PoTxepAaMi), Bu^epacaB'L bi BncRaficKOM'B Mopt (HopMajiLHut 
nepexoflj-L 30 — 36 nacoB-B) CBBptnyio Tpexfl;HeBHyK) 6ypK), nocjitji;- 
CTBin ROTopofi a qyacTBOBaji-B o^ieHB 3Khbo: a ;^OJIaceH^ 6hjii OTRa- 
aaTbca OTt y^nna h nocatiDHJi'B na najiy6y, RaRt tojif.ro TaMx 
yjierjiact o6i»iqHaa oyexa npn^ajia. 

Mbi cToajiH y MepTBaro aKopa, cpej^H 6yxTM. C^ Tpex-L cTopoHt 
BORpyrx, CRB03B qacTyK) cfeTKy BHOBB 3apfl;i;HBraaro MejiRaro ;^;o}RJ^a, 
MejibRajH orHH. CjitBa hxi 6hjio TaRoe MHoaecTBO, 6yfl;T0 rycTot 
Bopox^ HCRpt HSB RaRoro TO THraHTCRaro ropna BHeaanno ocTano- 
BHJTca H 3aMepx bt, nojieTt. UpaMO HanpoTHBB h, qacTBBO, BnpaBO 
orHH TtcHHJiHCB ysRoft HOjiocofl Rx caMofl BOflt, pase-feraacB no Heft 
B-B ;i;poJKaBniHX'B h EpBiraBrnHXi bi bojih* OTpaaceHiaxi.. 

3a oji,Hoo6pa3HBiM'B JiH mejiecTOM'B floajia, hjih 3a ntROTopoft 
OTfl;ajieHH0CTBK) OTi ropo^a, cjorsl cobc^m^ He ^ojieTajii yjiaqHiaft 
myMi. TaRaa 3Ke yrneTaron^aa THHiHHa cToajia no Bcefl 6yxrfe h fa 
caMOM'B Ropa6j^; JtaniB sa 6opTOM'B, 6yjiBRaa h mnna^ nepejiHBajiacB 
Bi 6e3nopaAOHHOMi phtmI^ BOJina, ji;a B^Tepi, nopuBaMH najieTaBmit 
0TRyfl;a-T0 cBepxy, niypraajn h cBHCTijn bi cnacTaxi h sacTa- 
BUKJL'h cepfl;HT0 AP©6©3acaTB 6ojiBnioa RpyoHfl $OHapB, RaqaBmifica 
noA'B peefi, na nojiOBHHt bucoth nepe;^Hefi Ma^TU. 

TIo najiy6i, npn btomi, B3a;i;'B h Baepefl;^ nepe64rajio Rpyrjio© 
naTHO TycRJio ocB*meHHaro hmi npocTpancTBa, sa npe^^JiaMH roto- 
paro npeiiMeTH npona^ajiH, to^ho npoBajiHBaJiHCB bte» aMy. yaHHieifB 
B^ajio OT'B BToro ROJie6jiK)n^aroca, HeHa^eaHaro CB*Ta, nofl;cTaTB 8a- 
xaH;i;pHBniefl npHpo^t... 

$OHapB nepeSpocHJH jiyqi. cB*Ta qepe3'B rpy^y RanaTOB-B, 
aRRypaTHO cjioKeHHHX'B y Ry6pHRa, h a pa3rjiaAtji'B na 6aR4 
niHpoRyK), RopenacTyH) $Hrypy Moero snaROMi^a, H^seHca Cefl- 
jiopa. Ohi hujii, o^tTi Bi Bencepafft *), cb RanroraoHOMt 
Ha rojioBt, H oTeBiBajii BaxTy. Btotb CMyrjiojiHUBift, jphhho- 



*) BeHcepaAa — MeKHHTOiin>, nenpoMOKaeMbifl njiam-b cb KamouioHOM-b. H« 
anrjiittcKHx-b Kopa6;iHX'b laKHMH n;iamaMH cHa6>KeH'b eecb SKHnanc-b, ees-b hckjiio- 
qeHiH. 



3 A cqACTBEMl H DPABiHOfi. 79 

4 

ycfiifl^ Gi rojiyfiuMH rjiasaHH h cb^tjilime, jKejiTOBaxuMH BOJiocaiiH 
inoTJiaHj^ei;!* noxo^HJi^ CKopte Ha o6oJK»eHHaro ropaqHM'B iohhhm'b 
cojiHi^eMi cxenEflRa-xoxjia h 6£iji'b 6ojibinofl jiK)6HTejii» ^?y-TO- 
6aRK0^... 9to cnpecoBaHHufl bi He6ojiLniie, o^eHB njioxHue khpdh- 
^HRH sejiTOBaTO-EopnqHeBufi TadaKi. MajieHBKHMH jioHTHRaMH^ Hono- 
fljBOJiB, HHxaiOTi BTOTi TaSaKi sa meKy h... acyiOTi hhoS past i^t- 
jiUMH qacaMH. JI^eMCib ne npe^aBajicfl xaSaqHofi acBaqnt tojibko 
Tor^a, KO^;^a cnajit, ijii hjih KypHJix. JI,ame npHcyxcTBie na^ajiBCXBa 
Bi axoMi ero hhckojibko ne crfecnajio. Hnpo^eMi, 3xo eme HH^ero: 
na ^ropnxoHi", KaaKexca, bc* Maxpocti npej^aeajiHCB axoft HBKpa- 
CHBofi npHBHqKi^; noMHHxca, ;^a3Ke y ajreranxHaro MHCxepa PoyHaxa, 
cxapmaro o^Hi^epa, nopofl, o^eHL noAospHxejiBHO oxBHcajia n^eica. Ho 
BorB qxo 6bijio ^ificxBRxejiLHO HeupiAXHo: bo BpeuA pasroBopa 
JlseMGy HH^ero He cxohjio memo caMaro samero Hoca BBi6pocEXB 
flfi]],eBHAHBia sejixoBaxLifi njieBOKi, oahh'b bea'b Eoxoparo Mori. ox- 
6EXb aanexExi h y chjtlho nporojioj^aBinaroca ^^ejiOBtKa. HyBcxBE- 
xejibHO HiepoxoBaxx ohi fiujii e en^e Koe bi ?eMi>: o6o5xh ynop« 
HUMi HOJiqanieMib noqeMy-jinSo He noHpaBHBmiflcE OMy Bonpoci 
HJIH, saBfldaBi paaroBopi, fiesi BCEKSxib EBBEHeniS, no BHesanno 
npHmej^mefi b'b roJioBy Haj];o6HOcxE, H)pRHyxB bi KydpEKt — Bce axo 
J^SBMCX OTHOCEJiib Ri o6j[acxE CBoGoAU JTE^Haro noBe^eHiE, jifi koxo- 
paro HEROMy BtT% fl;tjia! Cjobomi, axo 6k[ji'b ;^aJIeR0 ne Eaan^HHfl 
BanaAHO-eBponeflcRifl npocxojiK);i;BHi, o6^^aa HeyEJiioacecxb Koxoparo 
em;e pis^e oxxtHEjiacb napa;i;oRcajiLHHM'B cxpeMJieHieMi — yno- 
xpe6jiflXL wh paaroBopt oxm^hho yqxEBLiE BupaseniE. MeHE npn- 
BJieEaJia hi neMy ero cHEcxo;i,ExejiLHOGXi> ri MOOMy BapBapGROMy 
brocken english — jiOMaHHoiiy anrjiiflGROMy aawRy, ;^a ptj^KaE AO^^A- 
jiEBOGXB, Gi RaRofi 0H% Hajiexy, qyxB He gi nojiyGJiOBa, Gxaaxu- 
Baji'B GuuGJii MOEX'B ^pasi. MHoris ESI HExi, B% 0G06eHH0 saxpy- 
AHExeJEBSUx'B GJiyqaEX'B, OHi GaMi E saRaHqEBajfE vh EGnpaBJieHSOMi 

E ^OQOJIHeHHOM'B BBJljh, FaayM^eXGE, E OqeHB ^OpOSEJIX 8XEHI CHE- 
GXOAHXeJEBHUMl G06eGtAHER0MX. 

— OxapaxExejibHEifi Beqepi, JI^asceMGi, ne npaB;i;a jie? — naqajii 
E, no^xo^E Rl HCMy. 

— MoRpaE HoqL, Gapi, MOBpaE ho^b! — oxBiqajn ohi 6eapa3- 
jiEqsHMib xoHOBfB qej[OB%Ea, npEBHRmaro ro bceroS noro;)(i&. 

Mu HOMHoro noMOjqajiH. 

— BEe »ejiaexe jio, ofl;BaRO na 6eper'E?.. lOnra BHEsy mepomi 
GRpE^Hxt JiOARy, — yGJiy3KJiEB0 npe«jio»EJix JI^ffieMGi E nofliHEju. pyRy, 
qxo6i noGxyqaxB o Rpwmy KyfipERa. 

— B;Ia^o;^apI) BaGi, Be Hafl;o... 

KaRi HE XEHyjio MeHE Ha 6eperB,~BiAi> ^ ys6 ceMHaAi^axB ^nefi 
He qyECXBOBajti hoa'b HoraME npEBLiqHofi xaepj^ofi noqBU, — nepcneR- 
XEBa GnyGRaxLGE no^i Aoac^eM'B no BepeBoqHoicy, nepe6ponieHHOMy 
sa 6opxi xpany, GOBctM'E mh* He yjiH6ajiaGB. 



80 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

# 

— Ox^ero xaKi thxo na najiy6i? — cnpocHJi'L h, — pasBt hu ne 
ceroAHH no^TflHeMCH k'e npHCTaeH? 

— Cm*h) nojiaraTB, 3A*cb, na p^Kt, h BbirpyaaTBca 6yAeMi... 
EuTL MOsex'B, yroi];HO Bdrji^HyTB aa Kopuy: lam — qexupe 6ap«H. 
3aBTpa eme uoji,oi]x,jTb.,. 

y MeHH BupsajicA acecTi paso^iapoBaHiH. 

— Sa^cb, capx, Mtcia Majro; ciuranH fl;oporH, — npofl;ojr3Bajit 
MaTpoct, — pacxo;i;H na cKJiaii's, nosBOJiK) ce6i saMtxHTL, 6hjih Ch 
o^eHb o6peMeHHxejitHBi. H Hafl;o6HocxH h^xi: Ham'B rpysi, Hanp., 
mejii eme b% Mopt, a yace 6bijii> Epofl;aHt, nepeupo;i;aHi h pacnpe- 
^•fejieH'B 6apKaMH, Kyfl;a xpe6yexca... 

— A Brjiy6L cxpaHH? 

— H BrjiyfiB cxpaHH xaKace. HaB-fepHoe, hsbojihjih saMtxHXb, Ka- 

KOe MHO«eCXBO KaHaJ[OB% OTXOJUiTb Bl o&h cxopoHu OXl p^RH, Ha- 

qHHa^ OX'S caHaro MaacB-JIyn? 

JttficxBHxejibHO, noMHHTCH, He npoffljio H qacy uocjit xoro, k8lki> 
Hu BomjiH Bi ycxLe ptKB, B'B EpacHBuxii nojiorHxi oxKOcax'B en 
y30pqaxo BUJiosceHunxi padHOi^BtxHUMH EaMyoiRaMH 6eperoB'b cxajiH 
oxKpuBaxBGH KaKifl-xo BJueKKH^ cb yxoAHBmeK) b'e nacMypHyio jifi^h 
cxajiBHod noJioGog HenoABBKHO caoKofiHoft Bo;i;jbi. H Sujo upBnajvb 
HXT> 3a AORH. Tyxi 6kjjih h mnpoEm, RaR'b caM^b Maaci, h ysRiJi, 
RaR'B npocejio^HaH jiopora. 06paMjieHHiiH bucorhme AaM6aMH, no- 
KpMXHMH BtqHO sejieH'biom.eS H-J^SEHofi xpaBofi, o6GaseHHfiiA aRRy- 
paxHo noACxpHxeHHLiMH GxpofiuuMH pfl^a^MH ^epeB-B, oHi^ ^aace bi> 
xaRofl HeHacxHu^^ ocenHifi Be^ep'b hm^jih Me^xaxejiBHO-BecejiEiifi, 
HHHff — noixH npasflHHqHBifi bh^i. 

— Hxi xyxB 6ojiBnie, qtaii yjiHi^'B, — noacHHji'B Me»fl;y xtMi 
JaceMci.— MHO^OBo;^Haa cxopoHa, capi! Ho EaHajiaM'B-xo Bame aepHO 
H nonasexx bi cxpaoy h noflj^ex'B npaMO na MejiBHHn;Br, qyxB hxo 
He B% poxi ffo6pBiM'B rojiJiaHAi^aii'B. 

— YfllHBHxejiBHBift HapoAi, — cRasajii a. 
JlaceMCB norjiflAtJi'B Ha Menn cb Hefl;oyMtHieM'B. 

— y ce6ff «OMa h BopoHa xo3nflRa! — ceHxeH^io3HO npoHsnecB 

OHX. 

Cbhcxori 6o^MaHa cpeBajn namy 6ec*jty. Ct. BOBrjiacoinB „yes!" 
JlTRenLChy He cntoa, saniaraji'B eny naBCxptqy. A a nanpaBHjicfl na 
loxi, pasMHUiJiaH o xomt,, no^eMy h JtaceMci, h jo^pyrie moh Ropa- 
6eJiBHBie BHaROMHe xaRi He jih)6hx'b rojiJiaHAn;eB'B, o RoxopHXi y 
nacB, pyccRHxi, cocxaBHJiocB xaEoe BH^o;^Hoe npefl;cxaBJieHie, ocho- 
BaHHoe Ha nonyjiapHBix'B REH^Rax'B h na rasexHBrx'B HSBtoxiflXX. 
MHCxep'B PoyH;i;exi, Ropa6ejiBHBift o$Hiiep'B, npeapHxeJiBHo HaaHBajn 
TLTb „ROHAHxepaMB^, cxapmifi MexaHHRi, BecejiBiS MajiBiS e ocxpER'B, 
oRpecxEjn „6o6paMH", a rtoxo naBBajii ^aace — „moROJiaftHHM'B 
RpoMnexoMi" *). Boo6me hsi bc*x%, ffo chxt, nop-B cjiBiniaHHBix'B 



*) KpoMnerb, poji-b rieMeHitt, noxoMCHX'b na 6jiHHbi, KaiKercM, hsi appopyi- 



3A O^ACTBBMX H HPAB^Ofi. 81 

MHOK) 0T3BiB0B'L, y MBEff cKJiaj];BiBaj[ocb npeAGxaBJieHie o napoja;^ 
BaMKHyTOMi, HerocTenpiHMHOM'B, H6coo6mHTejiBHOMi,. ToBopHJiH, qxo 
TypHCTV, ecjiH OHi He doraTi, pHCKOBaHHO saase yrjiy6jiaTBca bi axy 
cipany, — mo»ho HacHfl;fetca roJioztOMi, a bi hhomi Mtcrt ne HaflTH 
H HO^Jiera. B^b KOJiomsTb — see b's tomi^ me nojoseHiE, ttaKt h cto 
jtrt Ha3afl;i»: bch npoMHniJieHHOCTi, bi seMjefltjiiH h caJI;oBo;^- 
eTBt; ToproBjia ne xo^exi SHaTt Tpe6oBaHifl BpeMeHH: JiBHert 
K-L ;^o6HBaroI^eft npoMHinjieBHocTH, npeHe6peraeT'L MaHy$aKTypofi. 
FojiJiaHOTBi, — roBopHJiH mh*, — jiaBo^HHKH, a He Kynuw; Hacejienie 
KoioHiS — ct ofliHOfl CTopoHH HpHnuTei^H, Hecym^e ci co6ofi Jinms 
«aa^n;y o6orameHiH, ex ;^py^ofl — HeBteecTBeHHue, nojjy^iHKie xy- 
3eMiiH — pa6o^ift CKOTt, sa KOTopuMt rocnofl;cTByK)meMy KJiaccy h 
B'B rojiOBy He npH^eTi npHsnaBaTb KaRie-HH6yAB HpaBCTBeHHue hhtb- 
pecu HJiH npaBa na pasBHrie. OTCio;i;a TEnnqHufi xapasTep^ dTHXi eojio- 
Hifl: ^poMaJ^HH» noMtcTBE, me^po ofljapeHHwa npHpoi^ofi, ho sKcnjioa- 

THpyeMBIH CaSfHM'B nptfMHTHBHUMl» GUOCOdOlfB. Bl KyJIBXypHOM'B 

OTHomemn shshb rojijraHji;cKHX'B KOnoniS bphj^'b-jih mhofhm'b Bijnie 
HcnaHCKHx-B, KaK'B HBBi^cTHO, CTEKaBHiHX'B ce6t KpafiHe HeaaBHOTyro 
penyTan;iK). H, ne cMorpa na Bce 3to — caiionoBOJiBCTBo, rpannqamee 

CB KHTaSCKHMl! 

8th qepTBi, j^yMaexcH, hh bx komi ne B036yj^aT'B cHMnaiifl. Cnpa- 
BenJiHBOCTB, o;i;HaKo, Tpe6yeTi ne 8a6BiBaTB, qTo ji;o6pBie coc^^iH He 
Bceriia 6e3npHCTpacTHHe CBH^tTejiH, a noTOMy MHoroe Tyxi, ei- 
poHTHO, npeyBejiHqeHO, HHoe h cobc^mi, Shtb MoacerB, ne Btpno. 
T^Mi He Mente h mh*, npejty6*acneHH0My noKJiOHHHKy anepriH 
sToro cTpaHHaro Hapo;^a, no 3ptJiOM'B o6oyacA©HiH, qyBCXBOBajiacB 
BcexaKH ;^0JIH npaBfl;Bi bi axHXT. oxsKTBaxi. HeJiBsa, nanp., ne npn- 
3HaxB, qxo yMHHe, aneprHqHHe h ff'feaxejiBHBie ji^jlh ce6a h y ce6a 
j^OMa, roJiJiaHOTH 3a uoojLtji,niH hbsl ctojiMh poBHO HHqero He BnecjiH 
B'B o6H[yH) coKpoBHmHHuy qejiostqecxBa: bi nayKi, ^hjioco^Ih 
HCKyccxBt, noJiHXHK* y EHxi xojiBKO rpoMKoe, cjiaBHoe npomjioe h 
HesaMtxfloe, ji;obojibho desqBi^xHoe Hacxoani;ee. ^;^*, B'B caMOMi J^iM['fe, 
npeeMHHKH h saMtcxHxejiH CnHH03H, Fyro Tpoi^iH, JleBenryKa, PeM- 
6paHfl;Ta, BaHi-JlHKa, SHcena? ToproBjin npojioacHJia xyxi cboh hih- 
poKie nyxH, h jijo]5J[ 3Kaji;Haro myMHaro xopacHni,a saxonxajiH xponti, 
iipojioffieHHBia JiioflBMH MucjiH H BLicoKaro qyBCTBa. YsKifi, cyxofi 
paacqexx jen sjif^ch Bx'ocHOBy fijiaronojiyqia. Hapofl.'B-xosaHH'B, na- 
poJ^'B-Ky^e^'B AOBOJieHi co6ofl h cBoefi cyAB6o8; bh^ xoproBjiH xe- 
nepB, Raa:exca, Hnqxo y»e ero rjiy6oKO ne BOJinyexi h ne HHxepe- 
cyexx. Jaace repoficKaa aamnxa 6ypoB'B Morjia B086y;i;HXB bi hxi> 

AOMOBEXBIXl H HOpa^JIHBMX'B pOfliflqax-B 0;^H0 JIHniB qnCXO HJiaXOHH- 

qecKoe coqyncxBie. 

TaKi pasMBiniJiaa, marajn a no loxy. JtoacAfc, Meac^y xtMijUepecxajii. 



HOfl MyKH; AOBOJibHO BKycHoe H •MCHb pacnpocTpaneHHoe bi AHr;iiH ncMieBoe 

JiaKOMCTBO. 

J^ 5. OTA^JL-h I. * 



82 pyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

H Hsi-sa xyiiaHa CTajiH BBinjiuBaxb oqepTama ropo^a, KOTopufl cia- 

HOBHJIHCB BCe HCH^e. 

Ha npaBOMi 6epery piKH oTEpujicfl j^eoflTOKi AByziaxaxHuzi 
j^OMOBi saypH^Hofi eBponeScKofi apxHTeKxypu. HyxB ae i^^hjiaacb 
3a noRaxuA KpumH, Ha^i heme nojisjiH cnsoBaxuE kjio^ba rycxuxi 
o6jiaKOBi. Ha Ba6epe»Hofi, ;kobojilho mHpoEofi, 6ujio cb^jio, Kas'B 
AHeMi; MoacHo 6mjio ;i;a»e pasjiHqHXB CHpeneBHe KycTH, pocmie ne- 
pe^i Bepanjioft KaKoroxo, ;i;oji»ho 6tixL, fioraxaro ^OMa, ;5ByMa KpH- 
jauH, Kas^ioe b'b mecxB orohi, Buxo;](HBniaro na p'bsy. Bjitao ovb 
Hero, qepeat nroccHpoBaHHyio rjiaAKyro h qHCxyio wpory, nijia bhjio- 
seHHaa niHpoKHMH njiHxaHH xoAOsaa nojoca, orH6aBina£ saxiBCB sa- 
Kofl-xo 6ojiLniofi, BtpoflXHO, nyfijEH^Hufi caA'B, orpajRjieHHHS HHseHL- 
Kofl ysQpHoft piinexKoft, ci oxkphxeimh, 6e3i ABepem, npoxoffaMH. 
Ckbo3b jiHcxBy, y»e saMtxno nop^Ai^BmyK), nporjiaAHBajiH xaiix h 
CHMi $OHapH. He no yjiEi^t, he Ha Ha6epeatHofl sa r^tjiue nojiqaca 
He noKaaajioci, he ;^y^IE,— nepefljo MHOfi Jieacajia xoqno AeKopaxEBHaa 
KapxEHa, KaKt na xeaxpi, K0^;^a „ci^eHa na BpeMH ocxaexcE 
nycxa". 

a nepemeji'L ki npaBOny 6opxy. B^iajiE ciiyxHO Maa^HJiE KaKia 
xo jiijrEHHHa 0J^H0^xa3KHBIa saania; BnpaBO oxi> hhxi. ctp^jiH no- 
cxpofiKE, noxoacia Ha ^OJIy^EJlBH;^pH, nojioacenHHe na seaijiK) njioc- 
KOcxbK) pasptsa. He6o, 6Hib Moacexi, b-l cHJiy KOHxpacia g% apKo- 
ocBtnteHHofl ciBepHofl cxoponoft, 6ujio xyxi qepno, saKi qepnajia. 
T'&Mi d^^eKXHte nopoK) BuptsajiECB na neiii 6arpoBua njiaMeHHua 
nojiocH, KaKi 6u ce ycEJiieMi npoptsaBmia Mrjiy... To cntniHJi'B 
not3fl;%, rjiyxo e qacxo nocxyKEBaa no cxHKaMi peJiBCi, cjiobho xo- 
ponacB E 6oacB onosjaxB Kiy oxxo^y oji;Horo hsi rHraEXOBi napo- 
xoji;oB%. 

Bi ofimoMi bh;!^ PoxxepAaMa ho%k) Majio HMnoHEpoBajii; KaKt 
xo He BtpHJiocB Aa»e, ^TO npeji;!, hbme ropoffx*, y Koxoparo uepe- 
Kpen^EBaioxcfl xoproBBie nyxE Mipa, ropo^i, r^* bt. Kaayiiy«> ffaHnyio 

MEHyxy HaXO^HXCa CXOJIBEO XOBapOBl, CKOJIBKO EHQS KOHXHHeHXaJIB- 

HFjfl i^enxp-B, xoxa 6u h cxoiiH^Haro panra, He be^ex^ y ce6a e sa 

HpoCEJio ffBt cxKJiaHKE — A^CEXB qacoBi. Jl,»eMCT>, CMtHHBmiflca 
CB BaxxH, no^omejix ko mh4, ofijiOKoxEJica o nepnjia h cxaJii MOJi^a 
rJra^txB na cyexjEBO nepe6traBniie hoatb 6opxoM'B 6jiekh CeperoBBix-B 
orneS. fl BHEMaxejiBHO BCMaxpEBajca bi ji^Sijih, ho HEKaK'B ne Mon 
paarjia^'fexB cxojib o6LiqHBix'B y nacB nopxoBHxi coopyaceHift — MOJia, 
KpanoBT,, naKraysoBi. fl qyECXBOBajn, ^xo axo nocjii^AHifi ropoAt 
cxapoa EflpoHKE, Koxopwfl a Bnacy nepe^i AOJiroS paajyKofl, h hh 
HeMi jieacajii yace 'lyatofl, KaKX 6yAxo He eBpoueflcKifl oxneqaxoK^. 

— JtaceMCt, MHoro pasi bbi 6BiBajiH bb PoccIh? — KaKi-xo ne- 
BOJiBHO cnpocHJi'B a, ynocacB mhcjibk) k-b ocxaBneHofi poAHHt. 

— 0, a njianaio yace xpHA^axB JitxB, — npOBSHecTi ohi, bm^cxo 
npaMoro oxBtxa. 



3A. CqAGTBBMl H nPAB^Ofi. 83 

— A cjiHxajiff Bu npo Eoro-HH6yAB hs^ HaniExi. sHaMeHHTurL 

Owh ncKOca BsrjrHHyjn na mohh h apoi^t^^Ji'B 6e8pa8JiH?HO, CHOBa 
onycKaa rojiOBj: 

— Bi Bamefl rpoMaOToft cxpaHt, 6e3i coMHtHin, He Majio o^eHL 

;^OGTOIIO?TeHHBIX'E> JliOAefi... fl AyMaH)! 

— Bon, HMeHHo, a h sejiajii 6u anaTL, cjiuxajiH jih bh npo 
KoroHH6yfl;i> h3i bthxx fliocrono^TeHHHxx jiioji;efl? 

— A nosBOJiiiTe cnpocHTt, npo CTaparo Ehjih bw cjiHrnajiH?— 

HUTJIHfiO 6pOCHJIl» OHl BBfbCTO OTB^ta. 

— Eme 6h He cjiHxaTB o ^JIa;^CT0H4! CjiHxajit h o HeM6epjieH*, 
H Po86eppH, HepqHJii h Bctxi ;^py^HX'I., noKHHyBmHxi CTa- 
pHKa Bi canyK) TpyfljHyio h BajKHyio MHHyxy ero noJiHTH^ecKoft 

JBH8HE... 

MaxpocB Me^JieHHo uosepnyjicfl; MajieHLKie rjiasKH ero to 6ucTpo 
BCRH^UBaJiH Ha MeHA pi8KiS mvjisiji.'b, TO CHOBa npAxajiHCb nojs;h 
HaB^ci rycTHXi, MOXHaxBix'b 6poBe3. Mni^ noRasajiocB^ ^to ohii ne- 
MHoro cepAHTca na hto-to. Ho qepoBt MnnyTy JaeMci cEasaji 
cnoKoflHO, pacKypHBt cboh) KopoTeBbKyio TpyfiKy, o6fl;aBniyK) nact 
o6oHX'B i^tjiuMH o6jiaKaMH Kp^HEaro, cjna^EOBaTaro ^uMa, cBoScTBeH- 
Haro MepHJiBH^cEOMy TafiaEy. 

— IIpeAnojroatHMx, capi, — na^ajit ohx H8fl;ajieEa: — ^bh HMtexe 
ffpyra h... h oqoHL yBaacaeTe ero, oneHB ero yBaJKaexe.,. OfiaBaHH jih 
BW cjitjtoBaTL BCHEOMy ero 6jiaropofl;HOMy nocTynEy h noMoraTL eMy? 

— Hojaraio... KaEi ace nnaqe? 

— A ecjiH BaafB acHO, ^to na Apyroft ace, na TpeTifi ^eHL 
dTOTi nocTynoKi OEaseTCii Bpe^HbiMi ajh ero m,e coScTBeHHUX'E 
^jiaropoAHuxi i^tjieS? 

— He AJMaK), qTo6H 3to 6hjio TaEi no OTHonremK) Kb Tjiajt- 

CTOHy. 

— 0, capx, Bi sTHXi ^ijiaxi hhrto — 6y;nL ohi caMHfl yMHHft, 
caMfcifi fijiaropoAHHS bi Mip4, — ne rapaHTHpoBaHX oti oniH6oEi, h 
cauafi npocBtnieHHaH napTia ne cMoaceT'B MHHOBaxb hhofo saEoyjisa... 
HoaTOMy y Hacx, noEa OJ^Ha napxia ynpaBjaoTi, ^pyraa Hafijuo- 
;i;aeT'E, saafj^^aeTi ea omH6EH, — qTo6bi HcnpaBHTB hxi>, Eor^a cana 
6yAeTi y BJiacTH. Tojibeo TaEHMX nyTeMi... tojileo TaEHMi nyTOMX, 
roBopio a, cap'b, h MoaceTi nojiyiHTBca fl;'feflcTBHTejii>Ho xopomee 
ynpaBjieHie... 

— Ho htji,h ffpyraa napTia — aTO npoTHBHHEH. 9to yace coBcfeaii 
HHoe A*Jio... 

— 9x0 OAHO H TO ace, capt, — nepefinjii ohi HacTaBHTejitHUMi 
TOHOMi — onHO H xo ace: Apys^n nonajiH, qxo nocjit roMpyjia Hax- 
pHEi *) cxanexi Ao6HBaTi>ca nojinaro oxfl;*JieHia: BejiHEOAymie na 
Hero He no;^tficTByex%... rjra;^cxoH'B!.. 8^ ix*:iofi AnrJiiH, j^a qxo... 



*) KjiHMKa Hp;iaHAueB'b y aHrjiiflcKaro npocToro JiioAa. 

6* 



84 PyOCItOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bi AnrjiiH!— Bt ii;tJioMi» cBtTt He Haftra 6ojite acHBixt MoaroBi^ 
HO H cxapuS Bhjii> MOseTi omndaTLCH. Bi, snowb jijkji^ ohx CTajii 
neperpyjKaxb... A neperpysaTL — axo Bce paBHO, ^xo hjihxl bi ko» 
puxi: jih6o onpoEHHemBCA, jih6o cobc^mi noTonemB! 

— KaK'B He axo bo bgio cbok) skhshb oh'b hh pasj ne noxo- 
nHJii Ahpjuh? 

— Hhuh BpeMOHa, cap'B, hhua ^tjia... S. h cant Bib vb to]i,u 
BOxnpoBajii 3a nero, — BospasHjn Jijuemcb rpycxHO-ycxynqHBO. 

— Pa^* BH — HsfinpaxeJiB?— BHpBajiocB y Mena. 
Ont yjiHSnyjECff. 

— y MOHA Bi HHBepHeci^ HeSojiBinoS soxxeASi. Tavi shboti^ 
HOfl cecipa, noxoMy ^xo y Hea hhofo ;i;£xefi h GojibhoS nyaci, a 
fl xojiocxi H xoacy b% Mope. 9xo He iiimaexi me^ Suxl HsSHpaxe- 
jieHi. H ;i;ase xaRx Ayxaio: hhkxo ho Bnpan^ oTKasuBaxBCA oxi^ 
OBOHXi npaBib H o6a8aH'b jih^ho noJiLSOsaxBCA hmh. Ji,A, a xaKi. 
j^MaD, capi... 

— Ki KaRofl se napxin npHHa^i^jiesHxe bu xenepB? 

— Ox;naK) CBot boxi (rojioci) lOHiaHHCxaiii: ne xoqy, ^xoe^t 
Hama cxpana 3a6ujia CBoe hhh... 

MeJIKHMT) BSMaXOMIb pyKH OHl KBLKl, 6u HO^XBepJUHJH CB0K> 

HucjiB H saxiMi, Ml^Hflff cpasy h noay, h xeny pasroBopa, BtauiHBO 
cnpocHjiib y Mena: 

— A noBBO^iHxejiBHO JiH MHt cHpocHXB, Kh EaEofi napxiH, C8pi, 
6j[aroBOJ[Hxe npHHaAJieacaxB bu caMH? 

— y Haoi, jKeMci, HtrE napxifl... 

— Pa3B^ BU coBC^Mi HO EHxepecyexocB A^^JiaMH Bamefi cxpanu? 

— He xo, Jl^KeMci... ho... mm cocxaBJiaeM'E KaKi 6u o^ny 
ceifBK)... MeacB HaiiH, npasjo^a, ecxL pasjiHqiH, — njieMeHHHH, pacoBHH^ 
B^poHcnoBiAHUH; rhwb ne Mento, Bci mu — ^;^^xh oahofo o6n^ira 
oxe^ecTBa... Tani, boxi, mh... 

— IIOHHMaK), C9pX^ BHOJIH^ HOHEMaK): BC^ BamH H o6Hi;iH» H 

MicxHUE A^jia Bcer^a bx HanjiyqnieM'B nopEj^st, n Banx ne o ^eMi 

SafioXHXBCE... 

H npflcxajiBHO norjiEAtji'B na Hero e xoxtjix npo^OJisaxB pas- 
roBopx, HO JI^aceMGx, KEBnyBx fojeoboS^ saAynajicE, noMOJi^aji'L h 
noxoHX cRa8ajii>: 

— J(o6pofl HO?E, capx, ;i;o6pofl ho^e!.. Haji^iDCB, e ne cKasai'B 
HE^ero HenpiExnaro?.. 

— 0, HirE, 6jiaroAapK) nacx sa 6ec4Ay- 

— Ji;o6pofi hoto!.. 

GnycRaECB bx cbok) KaE)xy, e en^e pasx orjEHyjcE na 6eperB. 
ropo;Q;x Bce 6oj[1^e BHCxyHajcx nsx-noAx cvhTJioi xyHaHHofi xumrh. 
Ha Ky6pHEi Hamero napoxoj^a BE^^ni^jiacB HenoABEsnaE $Erypa 
^EBfiEpaxeJiE^ ^seMca. 



3 A G^ACTLBICE H SPAB^I^Ofi. 85 



II. 

PoTTepflaM'b H ero CHTb. — CipaHHoe shekomctbo. — Hy^eca iiopia. — JIobuh qejio- 

B'bKOB'b. 

— Hy^ xenepb mh mosbmi saHHibCA h BamHMH A'^JiauH, — Ha 
cjii^yioiiiiee yxpo, Gefi?aci> nocjit ^eJo, gkbsajl'l mh'6 Hami cxapH- 
HORi-KanHTaHi, BSABmift na ce6fl odHsaHHOCTH Moero Ao6poBOJib- 
Haro KasHa^efl. 

— BoTb BaniH KanHxajiH... HejiLdfl CKasaxB, qTo6ii axo 6u]lo 
^ojiLffloe SoraxcTBo h, HanpHMtpi, ;^o KjiOHfl;aflKa enBa-JiH xBaxHXi. 

— Capi, a He Me^xaro o KjioHAafiKt... 

— 0, BO BCflKOMi cjiy^at jias qejiOB'feKa, acejiaiomaro npoOniL 
<5e64 Bi AwepHKi Aopory xpyAOMi, axHxi cpe^^cxBi Ha nepBoe 
Bpena nefliocxaxoHHO... HxaKX, y Baci 21 $yHX% *); hb-b hhii 
HMiD y^epsaxb 3a npoisA^ cioAa 37a $yHxa; na 6HJiexi ao Hld- 
lopKa nofl^^exi 5V* $yHX0Bi... KcxaxH*. 6jiHsafiinifi napoxo^i oxofi- 
Aexi BO BxopHHK'E; Ha xpH — ^exHpe ahh, nojiaraio, BaMi He saqiui 
<5paxb HOMop-E Bi ^ocxHHH^'6, He ^paB;^a jih? 

— G% Bamero paapimeHia... 

OhI JiaCKOBO KHBHyjIl UHt rOJIOBOfi. 

— ByflieMi npoffOJiaaxL. Oothi ^ynxx pasMiHaio BaMi na roi- 
jiaHffCKyio Monexy: xaEofi cyMMH na KapManHue pacxo^H^ & AyMan, 
^pe;^ocxaxogHO, — KOHe^HO, ji^Jia xoro, kxo ne nanipeBaexca nyciHXb 
Ha 6epery hhjil bi rjiasa. He 3a6HBaflxe xojibko, hxo> KaKi h 
Bes^, xyxi 6jih3'b nopxa Bce Bxpoe ^opose... Hy, ocxajiLHiie 
0AHHHaAii.axL ^ynxoBi a, na BameMi nicxi, o6MiHHJi'E 6h yse bi 
HbiO'IopKi: He6ojiiiniaH noxepa na Kypci^ sa xo MeHBme nenys- 
Huxi xpaxi **). A 8X0 — Hxo?... HHjpficKiH pynin?.. HanpacHo: ohh 

XOAflXl XOJIBKO Bl Hh^IH... BupO^eMl, EX'S CKOJIBKO y Baci?.. 

TojiBKO ^exBipe? Xopomo: nojiy^afixe b-b 0651^1... 

noKa fl yKJiaAHBajii A^HBrn rpynnaMH, no hx'b HasHaqemn, 

aCHBOft GXapHHOKl-KaOHXaH'B 60HEOM'B BH6paJICA HSi-sa CXOJia H, 

nepe6HpaH pasoM-B no ;^Bt cxynenBKH, 6^11 yace na najiyOt. 

Bcji'^A'^ 3a KanaxanoMi hoahajich na najiy6y h h. He CMOxpa 
Ha paHHiDK) nopy, — ne 6hjio eni;e h ceMH nacoBi, — xyxx, cy^a no 
BaiiixHO yMeHBmHBmeficH vjijCtLwk nocaji^KH cyAna, a^bho yse kh- 
ni^jia pa6oxa: rpoMHxajiH jie6eARH, mypmajio aepno, mjieuajiH o6ie- 
MHCxue Kopo6a, o;ph'b 3a ApyrHMi BUJiexaBmie hbi xpiOMHofi nacTH 
H rpysHo onpoKHji;uBaBmiecA bi njiocKia qaniKH mnpoKHX'B sejio- 
6oBi, xaHyBraiaca CH)fl;a hbi rjiydHHBi cxoHBmefi nofl;^ 6opxoMi 



*) Okojio 200 py6;ieft. 
**) Ha OKcaHCKHX-b napoxoAax-b, KypcHpyiomHX'b Mencay CiapbiM-b h Ho- 

BblM-b CBtTOM-b, OXOTHO npHHHMaeTCH H aMCpHKaHCKaH MOHCTa. 



86 pyOOKOl BOrATCTBO. 

napoxoAa spacHBO pacKpameHHoft 6apscH. Sepeo 6im9JLO no aTHMS 
sejio6aMi HenpepuBHofi sojiothotoA cxpyeS, na;i[aBineft y 6apKe- 
Boro JiioKa Ha oco6aro ycxpoflcTBa niJiiodu, nojioseHHHe TaKHMS 
o6pa80Hi, ^0, no sejianiio, hxi jierKO Bpani;aTB na BepTHsajEbnofi 
ocH, OT^ero sepno pacnpeAtJiHeToa paBHOMtpno no Bceiiy Tpiony. 
Hama ipaAHi^ioHHaH Map^a"", *) paayutexcfl, OTcyTCTBOsajia, xaKi 
se KaKi H HamH ^ap^Hcxu", MOAJieHHo sajo^Bixaionuecfl bi ijsjioi 
aepHOBofi nEuiH, ^epnue oxi no^ixn HHKorAa ne cMUBaeifofi rpASH, 
6ocue, o6opBaHHue, orojioffaBmie h 03ja[o6j[eHHue. BoKpyrB, b^ 
KopoxKHXi napycHHHux'E RypxRax'b, ysKonojmx'E mjianaxi, Rpin- 
KHXi, G% xojcxHMH noAomBaHB^ 6anifiiaRax'b, cHOBajie A^offXRa xpn 
Ropenacxuxi Kpinuniefi, npaBAa, sanHjienHiK'b, ci B086y2Cii;eHHUMH 
oxi Hanpflscenia jiHi^aMH, no, BcexaKH, Hnqi^Mi He HanoMHHaBnrnxi 
namnx'E nopxoBuxi. o6opBaHi^eB'E. Ohh cHOBajTH a^obhxo h 6e3- 
SBy^Ho, He 6paHHCL, ne xojKaa ffpyrt spyra. Kocho jiyqH cojIH^a, 
saKoro-xo 6jiijijiSLT0, xojiOAnaro, xo^ho axo ne cojiHi^e, a h^crojilko 
jiyni JiHJiH CBofi 6e3GxpacxHBifi CBtxi, — 6j[aro;i;apH sna^HxejiiiHofr 
BJtaacHOcxH Bos^nyxa, pascinBajiHCb, no^xn ne ffasan xinefi, h nenpH- 
Bu^naa KapxHHa nojiy^HJia oxpannoe MejiaHXOJiHqecRoe ocBinnenie... 
Fopo^^i, KoxopBifi H BHAiJit B^epa, Bi HOHHOMi xyMaH-fe, H xe- 
nepL 6uJL% GJierRa aa^epHyrb BJiaxnoK) a^mkoS. Ero cxpoeniH Ha- 
noMHHJiH MHi xi^ Hrpyme^HBie aomheh, ch RpyxuMH kpobjihmh h 
EopoxeHbEHMH ;a;BiMOB£iMH xpy6aMH^ Eoxopue jvkrh xpH;a;n;axi> Hasans 
y Haci AapHJiH j^^xami sa ejiRy... H xojinHJincB ohh na nj[0u^aji;Kt 
xBRi ae x-fecHO, xoqno HrpyniRH. Boo6paaceHie neBOJitno pncoBajia 
na axHXi ysEHxi. yjiHi^axi cyexHio h A&BKy... 

^OJ^'B 6opxoMi Hamero „ropHXOHa* jifi^BEO ywe KOJiBixajiaci.^ 
jiofltoqRa,— nacxoHman opixoBaa cKopjiyna — EopoxeHBKaa ci bhco- 
KHMH, aarnyxBiMH snyxpL 6opxaMH. Bx nefl, H8piji;Ea noofl^BiBaH 
KBepxy, He codnpaexca jih exo Hst riapoxofljHHX'E na 6epen, 
cxoAJii pocjiufl nepeBoa^HK'E, xyjD[;on];aBBi3 MaJinS, ci njiocsHifE Jiy- 
HOodpaaHUMi Jinufiwb, b% cxpaHHOMi napHA^: 6i^jiofi, KaKi> cntr'E^ 
py6axt, ci nrapoRHMi oxjioshbiacb bopoxhhrom'e, h KaKoS-xo Eaua- 
Be&Ei^ yspameHHoS 6ojiLniHMn BHnyEJiuMH cxesjiHHHUMH nyroBH- 
i;aMH. Kor^a h cnycxHjicH bi JioAEy, napent mojito EHBHyjit rojio- 
Bofi H, pa6oxaa eAHHCXBeHHUMi BecjioMi cb RopiiBi, oxqajiHJi'E no 
xeMHOctpofi, nJiaBHO EOJiHxaBnieflca rjia^n Et 6epery, BpemeHaMH 
orMfl;uBaflCi», cjiobho onacajcH, 'ixo a c6try. TaEoe BHHMaHie 
o6iHCHHja[OGi>, yBU, AaJieEO HOJiecxHUMi hjlk Mena o6pa30Mi. 

Kor^a, HBHyxu xpn cnycxa, jioAo^sa nojo^oniJia e'b npacxaHH, h 
a BpynHJ-E nepeBoa^HRy ycxaHOBJieHnyio sji^ch njiaxy aa nepeBoai 
ci cepefl;HHu pefi;^a, naxHa;^i^axb aenxoBx **), oni jitHHBO cynyjii 



*) Ap4)a — 6ojibuioe HeiBepoyrOiUbHoe npoBo;ioqHoe ptuieio ajih npoctsa 
aepHa npH narpysKt. 

**) Okojio 8 — 9 KontcK-b. 



8A GHACTLBMl H OPAB^Oft. 37 

cepe6pjiHyio MoaeTy bi> RapmaE'L cBoeft 6e8p7saBRH h BaacHO, 
no^TH He oTKpufiafl pxa, nporoBopH^n no aHrjiificKH: . 

— Eme! 

H AaJii en^e 10 abhtobi. 

Ohi ][fiiT&e He BsrjiHHyjii, jihuil BcxpaxHyji'E MOHeiy Ha jia^OHH^ 
npoBop^asi: 

— 3a laKyK) njiaiy n nepesosy tojibko napoxojD^Huxi: eni;e! 

— Bt^B H « ci napoxofl;a... 

— Bu — naccaaHpt... Enne! 

TyTB JiOAKa KaKEMi-TO HenoHaTHUMi a^a HeHH cnoGo6oMi 
HesaaiiTHO o6epHyj[acB hocoice, r;i;t & ctoajii^ bi oxopony pefij^a. 

— Ho « He Mory coftxH! — BCKpH^ajBLi a, BBe-feraeHHufl. — A! xo- 
poHio: BesHTe o6paTHo! 

napeHL Harjio BSHeTHyjn BOAanHCTO-cipHMH rjiasaira, ho :iio^y, 
BcexaKH, npHBejEi bi Haji;jKe»an;ee nojioseHie. 

Bi paaApaseniH noKHjocaa JiOAKy, a 6biGTpo BsGixAH'h no He- 
6ojiLnioS jitcTHHi^i^ Ha Ha6epeKHyio h hohth HaxsHyjiGH sa^cb Ha 
yAHBHxejiBHO OBisaro po3oni;eKaro cxapi^a. IIpaBO, xaKie pyMSHUH 
n];eRH b'b hheixi cxpanax'B xpy^HO BcxptxHXB h y ji;tByQieKi>; a 6uji'h 
nopaseHi h neBOJiBHO orjiflnyjicH, Kor^a axoxi ci;i;oft loionia, no 
Kocxnuy h Maaept KypexB o^eHB HanoMHHaBmifl Hamero HiHna- 
KOJioHHCxa, JierKoS, njiaBHofi noxo;a;Rofi nojocomeji'b k'b Moeuy nepe- 
BOS^HRy H, noBHjuHMOMy, cxaji'E eMy BBiroBapHBaxB. IIo RpaSnefi 
Mtpt, xoxt oxpHi^axejiBHo* Raqaji'B rojioBofi, pasBOfliBJH pyRaaiH, 
RaRi 6h onpaBji;uBaHGb. B'b dxo BpeiiH hb'b yrjioBoro npoxoj^a wh 
orpa^i napRa Bumejii RaRofl-xo GxpoSnuS rocnoAHH'b, g'b bujij 
xaRse Htiien.'b, ho yse bi o6n;e-eBponefiGROM'b njiaxBi. Ohi xaRace 
HanpaBHjiGA r'b nepeBOsqnRy, Roxopnfi B^pyn nocn'bniHO Gxaji'B 
rpecxH Brjiy6B 6yxxH. 

BjiHsafimefi ajiJieefi napRa a H^npaBHJiGH B'b ropoA'B. IIOGJit 

JlfiJ&Jlfl SA^GB 6UJI0 XOJIOJUIHO H GUpO. 

y npoxHBonoJiOKHaro yrjia napRa OGxanoBHJi'B Moe BHSManie 

^OHapL G'B HpRO-RpaGHHMH CXBRJiaMH H HaAQHGBH) Ha HHX'L Fire. 

<^OHapB 8X0X1 6uji'b BLime Apyrnxi, a na bhcox^^ nojiyxopa apmnH'b 
ox'B seHJiH, Ha Gxoj[6'6 ero dujn yRptnjien'E npo^OJiroBaxufi hhuhrii, 
G'B yseHBRofi mejiBio, bu^gxo npHHflxofi y nacs GRBasHHu saMRa. 
BGxpixHB'B^ RBapxajia ABa ;i;ajiBnie, Apyrofi xaRoS xe BBiGORid $o- 
HapB H xaRHce na nepeRpecxR-fe, a noHajn, ^xo ohh hm^ioxi. oxho- 
menie r'l uoacapnofi GHrnajiHdaiuH. 

CHGxeMa no«apHofl GHrHajiH3an;iH Poxxep^aMa, RpoMt bxhxt. $o- 
Hapefl, oScJiyaHBaexGH oGofiofi xejie$OHHofl cfexbio, paaroBopHHe 
anaapaxH Roxopofi — noMHMO annapaxoB'b HacxHHX'b afioHenxoB'b xe- 
jie^OHHaro o6meGXBa— naxofliaxGa bo BG'fex'b anxeRaxi., a xaR»e B'b 
ai]](HRax'b, Roxopbie a saM^XHJii na Gxojidaxi. Ha bhxoahojS Asepn 
Rasc^aro ji;0Ha, G'b ea sHyxpeHHefl GxopoHu, na oGo6oH'b RpioqRi^ 
BHGHX'b RjijoHHRX ox'b HOJKapHaro xejie$OHa. B^ ciyqat noaiapa B'b 



88 PyOCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

AOMi^, BBi GXBaTEiBaeTe KJHoqHKi, &hwiTe Kt 6jiHacainieMy ^OHapio, 
OTMBisaexe hihihr'e ce TeJie^OHHHM'E annapaTOMi, npn ^eiii ^^onapL 
HaBepxy caM'b G060S sasHraeicfl, h nepe^aexe bi xejie^oH'b a^pecb 
saroptBinaroGH jDcoMa. TaKi KaKi 8;i;%ci> h b'e nosapHoifb A^jit, 

KaKl> BO BCHKOfi HQOfi aAUHHHCTpaXHBHOfi ^yHSUlH, npH3HaHlI HO- 

coMHi^HHiiiH npeHMyiii;ecxBa A^i^eHxpajiHsaniH, to, bm^cto 5—6 t^lkl 
HasMBaeMHxi ^noiKapHHX'E qacxefi", cyntecxByexi Bt fl;ecaxfc 
6ojiBme, xoxfl h MejiRHX'B, aosapeux'B o6o30B'b. Ohh pacno- 
jioseHH Bi maxMaxHOMi nopH^E^ piniHxejiBHO no Bceny ropo^y. 
BjiaroAapn axoMy, Ha noncapi s]s,tch abjiaioxch go GKaso^Hoft 6u- 
GxpoTofi, a Gxajio 6htl, h yGntoHocxL paSoxu ^ajieKO OGxaBJiaeT'E 
3a Go6oft HGXHHHO a;^CKifi xpy^t Hamnxt noacapHuxi. ^xo, bi Ga- 
MOMt flitjii^, Moryxi nofl;ijiaTL xngh^hho orneraGHxejiH, ecJiH, 3a 
j^ajiBHocxLK) pasGXOflHiS, HMi npHxoAHXGA npH6HBaxi> Ha noacapi ne- 
p^jlRo yace xorfl;a, Kor^a 6ojii>niaa qaGxt sj^aHia bi orn*?.. 

JLfojifl, KOxopHxi K yBHfl;tjii Ha yJIH^ax^ Poxxepfl;aMa, BHflJ^a 
H3'E napsa, nopasHJiH mbhh Heo6HKHOBeHHO HtsHBimi, dtjioposo- 
BUMi ^BixoMl jiHi;a. H 3xo He tojibko y lOHoniefl, ho xaKace— h no- 
acajiyfl e^^e 6ojiBnre — y GxapHKOBt. Kasajiocb, gi rofl;aMH, o6HxaTejiH 
axofi Gupofi, xyMaHHofi cxpanu GxanoBaxGa lOHtS, nueKH bx^b podo- 
Bifi: GOBGtMi Hrpyme^HBie KynHAOHM. H Gxaji'E HGsaxb rjiasauH 
xpaAHi^ioHHyH) $Hrypy yjiHHHaro nojiHCMena: mh^ sasajLocL 3a6aB- 
HUMi yBHA^XL xaKoro se amyp^HRa hoa'b GypoBoS nojiHu^efiGRofl 
RaGRofi. Ho, yBu! rjiasi HHrAi He BGxpi^^aji'E noRa 8xo3 ^nrypu. 
He 6BIJ10 xaRse h abophhrobi y Bopoxi, Mosex'b 6£ixb, finpo^eni, 
noTOMy, qxo sji^kch ne 6hjio xaRse h aaxoacHxt ^opoB'B, bi na- 
meMi GMUGJii. KpoxoTHafl, 6ojLhmeio qaGXbH) ne HMiioniaff neno- 
Gpe^GXHeHHaro Goo6ni;eHiH g'e yjiHi^eio, njiomaxRa GJiysHxi^ rjiaB- 
HBiMi o6pa30M'L, ^jiA GHa6seHiii GB-fexoMi H BOs^iiyxoMi BHyxpeH 
HEX'S noRoeB'E s^aHiH ^a ji^Jisi npoGyniRH 6'hJLhsi. JI,OMa ba'I^gb, 6ojib- 
men qacTLio, OGo6HflRH hjih ace G^aioxGA uo axasaM'E. Kjia^OBUXi, 
capaeBi h x. n. cjijjR&b nixt: npoBHsw, tohjihbo eateflineBHO ^o- 
oxaBjiflioxGfl no saRasy H3'e jiaBOR'b h GRJia^OBi. 3a oxGyxGXBieifL 
Bopoxi, 3AtGL sa xo o^eHB qaGXM ABepH Ha yJIH^y — xo, qxo y naGi 
HMeHyioxi napa^^HUMi RpujiBiiOM'b. Tojilko, ohaxb xaRH, oh^ hh- 
Ror^a He cjiyacaTt paMRofi ;^JIH BejnqeGXBeHHOfi $HrypH fflBeSi^apa — 
xaROBBixi j[i;oj[acHOGXH£ix'L OGo6'B a^'bcB xaRse ne 3HaK)X'L GOBG'bM'E; 
ABepn 3XH BGer^a sanepxu, a SHJiBqEi, ;i;jih oxRpHBaniA hx'b^ GHadacenu 

njIOORHMH njiaGXHHqaXBIHH RJIIOqHRaMB, JierRO yRJia;i[HBaK)ni,HMHGA Wh 

aecHJiexHuS RapnaHi. TaRofi rjih)?hri oxjiHiaexGH o^enL saxtSjiHBOi 
Biiip'fe3Ro8 6opoARH, 6jiaro;^apH qeny HeacejiaHHOMy h Heacji;aHHOMy 

HO^HOMy rOGXK) Bpfffli'L JIH B08M03KHO OXOMEHyXB fl;BepB OXMH^ROft 

HJH noflio6paHHHM'B RJiroqeMi. 9x0 wejio^b, Rone^flo, ho grojibro 
Bi Heft y;i;o6GXBa!.. 

3a OAHEMi . H31 noBopoxoBi, Ha GpaBHHxejiBHO niHpoRofi, o6ca- 

flCeHHOfi BUGORHMH XOnOJieBHAHBIMH ^epeBBHMH yJIHI^'fe, HaXRHyJICfl X 



3A CqACTfcBMl B IrpAB;^ofi. 89 

Ha nocTpoflKy ;i;0Ma, y KOToparo ct^hh 6hjhh eme He totobw, ho 
3a TO Kpuuia 6Hjia bhojih* saKOH^efia h CBepKajia HpKOH) sejienoB 
RpacKofi. 

nocTpoHKH Be^yTca sjitcL Boo6me AOBOJibHO CBoeo6BniHO. Ha 
^yHfliaMeHT^ ycxaHaBJiHBaeTCJi npoqHHfi 3Keji'63HHfl hjih cTajiLHoft 
ocTOBt, cocToamift Hsi yrjoBHXt ctoji6obi> h nepeKJiaOTHi, coot- 
BtTCTByiomHXi axaacaMt fl;oMa h qepfl;aqHoft njiomaAK*; Ha acejiia-" 
HKixx 6ajiKaxi» yKptnjuieTCH KpHraa, a saTtwi, hsx ocofiaro po^a 
njiHTOKi HecropaeMaro ji;epeBa, HacTHJiaioTca hojih aiaffiefi, h Bt to 
me BpeMfl Maj^yica hs-l KHpnnqa ct^^hh. CHCTeMa 3Ta aaHMCTBOBana 
rojjiaHOTaMH y aMepHKaHneBt h eme He Bomjia b% o6mee ynoTpe- 
6jieHie, ho yace MHoro npHHecjia nojitsH. IIpH o6HJiiH Bt 3Tofi 
CTpan^ TyMaHOBt h ji;oacfl;eS, bi oco6eHHOCTH bx npHMopcRHX'B ia- 
cTHXi, TaKaa CHCTeMa nosBOjiaeTt sanummaTL nocTpofiKy OTh BJiiania 
aTMOC$epHofl BJiarH, He npepHBan npn tomi pa6oT'L hh na qacE. 
H nocTpoflKH BLixoji;aTi> npoqHHa h cyxin. 

— 0, 3TH K-KanajiLH! — B^ipyrt pasaajiocb no-HtMei^KH y Mena 
3a cnHHOH, KO^;^a, cBepnyBi ' eme pas'B, h Bomejit bx KaKyio-TO 
MajTOJHO^HyH) yjiHny, Befl;niyK), noBH;i;HMOMy, ki iieHTpy. fl hobojilho 
oSepHyjica. 

Bi* fliByx'E-Tpex'E maraxx no3afl;H, pasManiHCTofi noxo^Koft ma- 
rajix TOTi caMLifl, CB^TJiopycbifl oi KJiHHOo6pa3Hoft 6opofl;Kofi, rocno- 
ftHHi, npH BHA* KOToparo TaEi nocdtniHO ynJiHJii na CBoeft Jiofl;K4 
Mofl B03qHK%. SaMtTHBt, ^TO H o6epHyjiCH, OHi B'fe3KJiHB0 ^pH^o;^• 
Hfljn niJiany, jierKO bi npHnpHacKy nopoBHajica co mhoh) h ^to-to 
aaroBopHJii npiaTHbiMi rpyflinHMX rojiocoMt. 

— Kt, cofflcajii^HiK), a He roBopio no ntJiei^KH, — OTBiTHJU. a no- 
$paH^y3CKH — ^eiiy a ofiasaHi?.. 

— HsBHHHTe, Mocbe, a, KaateTca, Bact o6e8noKOHJi'E? — npo^oji- 
acaat He3HaK0Mei^T» yace no-^pai^yscKH, merojiaa npeKpacHwii'B npo- 
H3HonieHieMi». " EpocTHTe, ho 3Th Hero^an nepeBOS^HKH cnocofiHH 
BBiBecTH H3X BcaKaro Tepn^Hia... 

9Ta noBHmeHHaa Bne^aTJiHTejiBHOCTb He3HaR0MAa noEaaajiacB 
MHt HtcBOJifcKO HeecTecTBeHHofl, Ttiit doji-fee, qTo nponiJio yace 6oji4e 
qacy CO BpeMeHH Moero cTOJiKHOBenia ct> jioao^hheomt., h ropeqb, 
HMi, BHSBaHHaa, BO MHt caMOMt ycatjia coBepmeHHO yjieqLca. 

Cjiobho yrafl;uBaa moh mhcjih, HesnaKOMeat npofliOJiacajit: 

— A a, 3HaeTe jih, ycntjii j^aace ci»'fe3fl;HTi. na TOVh fiepen: 
rnajica sa BaraHMt aepeBosqHKOMi*. HtTi,, 3Toro He cJii^fliyeTt ocTa- 
BJiaTL 6e3HaKa3aHHHMi.!.. 9TaKyK) ae npeHarjiyio niTyKy npo^Jiajii owh 
CO MHofl Bi nponiJioe BOCKpecente!.. Ho a, Moacer'E 6htl, 3aTpyfl;HaK) 
Baci?.. 

— Hi^T'B, uo;fiajiyflcTa .. 

— Mn-b HymHO 6mjio, 3HaeTe, sxaKi ^o;^'fc Beqep'B b% Peflnc- 
raBeni — 9to o^Ha h3'l ranaHeS b^ PoTTep^aMt. — H boti, nojitsyacb 

CXO^CTBOMT* HMOH'B, OHl SaBeSt MCHa BBepXt HO ptK*, Bl» KaKOfl- 



90 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

TO PeflRiaBesi, ?to jih. -H B^js^h Kasi xHTpu axii KaHaJbe: npocTO 
^jThewh yraAUBaK)Ti> HHOCTpaHAa .. Botl Biji,h h ci> BaHH TOHce... 

H OHi oKHHyjn HeHfl BHHMaiejibHuui BsrjiflAOMi. H OTsiqajii, 
HTO oxqacTH h caMi BHHOBaTi: caA^cb bt> jotoAKy, He capasHJica 
npeABapHTejibHO o njiait. 

— 9to Majio noMorjio 6h!— BoapasHJii oai ci acHBOcrbio: — 3TH 
nnpaTBi Bcer^a Baftj^yi'L k'b qeMy npHApaxbCfl! Jl^a, njoxo sa^^gb 

HOBH^Ky-HHOCTpaBIiy, Bl 0C06eHH0CTH, eCJlH OHl 0;^HHOE^.. . 

• — A BH 8;^tCb OAHH?— nOJIK)60nbrrCTBOBaJIl K HSI BtWJIHBOOTH. 

— J^a. H npejD[;cTaBbTe, — MHi HHKO^;^a emo He apHXOJ^HJIOCb 
BbitdsaTB B'b coBepmeHHO nesHaKOMufi ropoAi, r^'b Hi^TB hh poji;- 
Huxi, hh sHaKOMBix'b. A BOTh TjTX, Bx PoTTepj^aMt -ptniHTeJBHO 
HHKoro: HH jDtymH! KaKi-TO cTpanno ;^a»e: b'b ropo;^* cBume 300 
TbiCA^'B SHTejiefl, H Bce dTo qyjBoe h qysi^oe Bavii h sejiaioniee 
ocTaBaTBCH qyiSHU'B h qys^uHX... 

rojiocB HesflaKOMua, oqenb rnfiKift u MarKiS, npeKpacHo OTpa- 
sajii Bi ce6i^ co^epacaHie ptqa: 3a MHayTy apeji;!* TtMi> bi neni 
CJiHoiajiocB HerojB;oBaHie, xenepB yae J^poaaJIa rpyciB, oxBtqaBmaa 
MoeHy co6cxBeHHOMy, xoxa h saxaeHHOMy, HacxpoeHiiD. Majio-no- 
Majiy 6e8b[CKyccxBeHHaa, kslkl mh'6 Kasajiocb, coo6ii;HTej[BHOcxb ne- 
BHaROHi^a cxaja BuauBaxB bo MHt ooqyBcxBie/n a marajii pajijoici 
CB HHMi no yjiHi^aMi, cobg^mx nosaCbiBi o gboomi xBep;i;oMi pt- 
meniH H36iraxB yjiHqnux'B sHaEOMCXBx b'b HedHasoMOMi ropo;^'6, 
r^t xaEi JierKO naxKHyxBca na Jiioj^eg, 8aRHAbiBaH)ni;HX'B cboh y;i;oqKH 
Ha HeoQbixHuxi qyseseAmeBi. 

Ohi oxoxho h MHoro roBopHJi'B Ge6'6, Jinmb Hsp'^AKa h b'b 
caMoil jD^ejiHRaxHofi $opMt Gxana BonpocBi. Po;i;om'b oh'b hb'b CaK- 
cohIh, r;!;^ n BOcnnxuaajiGa; npH6uji'B cuji^a, Bcero He^'i^JiK) Ha3aji;i 
(B'B Apyroft pasi OH^b GKasajii: ^ai^ ne^i^jiH, ho xor^a a ne saii^- 
THJi'B npoxHBopiqia), bb Hafl;e»;i;'6 nojiyqnxb m4oxo cyfii - arenxa 
MaareftMCKoft napoxoii^Hofi KOUQaHin bb o^hoxi hsb ropo;];ROB'B no 
Maacy, bb pafiont Poxxep;naMCRaro ox^i^JieHia rjiaBHofi RonxopBi; 
aa acajioBaHbeMi oh'b ne ronnxca, a noxoaiy nafftexca, qxo xjionoxu 
ero BCRopt yBtaqaioxca ycatxoMx. Oh'b ;^aBHO yace Meqxaji'B noce- 
jDLHTBGa cpeji;H HHOQjieMeHHHROBB: Ry^a GnoRoftntS h npaanjiBHtfi 
xeqexx acHSHB! Cb CBoefl cxopoHH, a coo6n];HJi'B eaiy, qxo •fe;^y bb 
AnepHRy, a ceflqacB HanpaajiaioGB aa noqxy, — oxapaaaxb saRasHoe 

HHGBMO H RynHXb HtCROJIbRO OXRpUXORB CB M^CXHUMH BHJ^aMH. OhB 

coo6niiHJix Gx »HBOcxiH), qxo h caMi nj^exi na noqxy... Tyx'B b'b 
HameMi ROHE^epx'b nposayqajia h'6crojibro ^aiBniHBaa aoxRa: paHBme 
OH'B xopoHHJica B'B ROHxopy MaHreflMORaro O-aa, a npoxo^a no ro- 
pojDty, a cjiyqaflao saMixaji'B, qxo oaa Haxo;j;Hxca neAajieRo oi-b 
Maaca, b'b ^ojibuiomi RpacHBOM'B ^OMt cb 6amHaMH, saHtxauMH 
HB'B napRa, cxajio 6bixB, — b'b npoxHBonojioacHofi qacxa ropo;^a. 9xoro 
6wjio fl;oGxaxoqHO, qxo6bi bo mh* meaejibHyjiacb h xoqao ROJiBHyjia 
Meaa Hei^oB•fepqHBocxB: no^B nepauMB fijiaroBHffHHM'B npefl;jioroM:B 



8A •^AOTbJSM'b H nPAB^Oft. 91 

fl pirnHJH CBepHjTL wh CTopoHj H t6mi npepBaxB HOOSHAaHHoe 

SHaKOHCTBO. 

Kor^a Mu, xaRHMi o6pa8om, pasoTaBajHCB Ha nepeKpecTsi, na 
BupaBHTejBHOHi, cepBesHOMT. XKU^ rocnoAHHa Kapjia ApTypa Bpay* 
8H€6eprepa — TaRi OHi HHt oTpeKOMeH^OBajicH — OTpadSJiooB gtoibko 
orop^eHifl, ^to a HeBonno cnpocHJii ce6si: ^HeysejiH a ocKopdHJH ero? 
9, BSAopi: AecflTHHHByTHoe yjis^Hoe sHaKOMCTBo!.. Koro h ki^ 
^eMy OHO o6H3HBaeTB?^ — raKi, Mnnyry cnycrfl, yrtman s ce6jr, 
maraH no KasoMy-io HeBspa^HOMy KpHBOny nepeyjrsy, coofin^aBine- 
Mycfl — QOHoni;BK) KopoxeHBKaro CTapeHBRaro MOCxHKa, bucoko, no 

KOntaHBH, BBETHyBinarO GBOK) COHHy, — C% HHHiaTDpHOft, TOHHO AJtfl 

TeaxpajiBHofi ci^eHu ycipoeHHofi luoiqaABio. 4epHo6ypoft sM^efi oo 
oKpaHH'6 6jr H8rH6aj[Cfl ysKifi, ho BceTaKH cyAOXoj^Hufi KaHaJti: icaRi 
pasi Bi 8TorB HOMenrB^ ocToposHo ornBXHBaflCB mecioirB otb 
CT^Hiy posoH^eKifi, opocTOAyniHaro BH;a;a noApocTORi npoBOAHJii 
no Kanajiy rpyasenyK), caacoHH wh nojiTopu ^jihhok), Jiojuij: G% 
nepBaro B8rjuiA&9 KasajiocB, ^to osa senpeMiHHO sacTpAHeTi, ho 
o6epHeTcjr; ho hAtb: MnnyTU repeal w^ ooapoctokb h ero joffRa 
6j[aronoji[y^HO hc^objih sa noBopoxoHi. 

BcA noBepxHocTB HjioH^tAKH BpA^*^ jtH npesBimajia cto ]!fi&jir 
ii.aTB, CTO TpH;(ii.aTB KBaApaTHUxi caseHi. BuxoffHBmie na nee ffoiia 
6hjih CTapHHHofi rojiJiaHACKofi apxHTesTypu, — BucoRie, bi ABa h 
TpH axasa, ho ysKie, — bi TpH-qexupe OKHa, a^ noMHHTCJi, o;^hhi 
j^oifB 6uji'h Bcero bi ^aa OKna... Knepxy <j^acaAU aomobi OKan^H- 
BajiHCB, 6ojibnieH> naciBio, bucoehmi xpeyroiikHE.iH'B ^pohtohoicb, ch 
AajieKo Buji^aBaBmeflGfl na;^ hhhi saKpaHHoS spuoiH, otb ?ero npe- 
cTapijiBiH dAaniH axH hm^jih bha% coniej];mHXCA« no6ojiTaTB, a& 
xasi H aa^yHaBmnxcH cxapymeEi. JI|Ba-Tpn jnona 6ujih no6ojiBni6, 
c% pocKomHiiHH aepsaJiBHHHH cxeRjiaHH Bi ORHaxi R npncijix na 
CRaifeflRy, nojocB paastcHCxofi hbo& h cxajii Ha6jiK);^aTB yjiH^HBia 
ci^enu. 

Hai-aa Epyrjiaro npHseMHcxaro a^aHiA — ne to yjiHinaro n,H:pRa, 
H6 TO aatpHHi^a^ cajromB ORjieeHHaro RaRHiiH-xo a^nmaMH, nORa- 
aajiacB He6ojiBmaA xejitsRa, narpyseHnaA secxAHEaMH hjih Ropo- 
6aMH, noBHAHMOHy^ o^eHB JierROBicHUMH, xARi RaRi mecTByion^aA 
noaajp sennijHHa jihiub H3p'6;i;Ra no;i;xajiRHBajia xejitsRy, Roxopan 
RaTHJiacB jierRO, RaRi 6h cama co6ok). SRemnfiEB, mjia HejuieHHO, 
RaRT> HejiOB^Ri^ aoROHHHBmifi cb ji;^jiafiiH« Roxopoiify HeRyji;a xopo- 
HHTBCA. Ona 6hLJiA Bi nepojuHHRt H Heniii^, narB-aoj^i Roxoparo (Tb 

BHCROBl CB^niHBaJIHCB, OXXOfljA Bl CTOpOHBI, RaRJA TO Mtj^HHA, ApRO 

6jiecTAntiA npysHHu. Bcjitfli'B aa aTofl xejisRofl, nai J^py^ofl yJIH^u 
BBiRaTHJiacB TaRHMi SO HopAAROHi 6^6 ojnHa, 3a HOK) em.e, n eme, 
H eme... Bet oh4 co6pajiHCB y CRsepa, h y Bctxi ofijia^axejiBHHit'B 
axHXi xejitweRi 6hjih TariA ae cTpaHBHA cnnpajiH na BHCRaxi... 
9to RpecTBAHRH H8X coctuHHX'B ;^epeBeHB, B03BpailiaH)IIi;iACA aocji'L 
npofl;a»H npHBesoHHHX'B hmh ceJiBCRHxi npo;^yRTOB'B. CnnpajiH — cTa- 



^2 pyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

pHHHaa Hai^ionajiBHaa npHHa;tJie»HOCTL aceHCKaro rojiOBHoro yfiopa. 
BojiBffleK) ^acTBK), OH* jii'fejiaioTca hbi noJHpoBaHHoS Mt;i;H, y jihi;i 
ace no 6ora^e — ji,assie h31> aojiOTa. Bnpo^eMi, Hep4;^K0 nona^aKxrcA 
ct 30JI0THMH yKparaeHiaMH aToro pofl;a h KenmiHHH, cpaBHHTejiBHo 
6'6jd[;ho oAtxbiH, saao&iHHaa i^wh Hanie SaRaBKasLe, vsfi hhoS 61^]ir 
HaKi HCAi^JiaMH rojiojuaeTx, ^to6u HM-fexB BoaMoanocTB npio6ptcTb 
cepe6pHHufi ct ^epHbK) hoacb. Fobophtb, — 3to ocxaTOK'B ofiMqaeBi, 
npe;qnecTBOBaBfflHXi eme phmckhmx BpeMeHaifB, — ofiH^aeB'B, nepe- 
HHTBixx npHmjiUMH repMaHGKHMH ujieMeHaMH y KopeHHux'B^ neBt- 
T^OMoft pacM, o6nTaTejieft cipaHBr... 

He OGxaBjiflfl cbohx'b u^gtb sa xejitoRaMH^ seHo^HHu y cKsepa 
3aBeJiH ojSHBJieHHBYa pasroBopi, AOBOJiBHo HerapMOHHqBBiS jiJisi He- 
iipHBHHHaro yxa: o^eHB yssi mhofo aboShhx'b a, ^boShbixi d, ;i;Bofi- 
HBixi 0. KyMyniKH, Ha;j;o nojraraTB, npH6jiH3HTejiBHO ofl;HHaKOBH 
BciDAy, a noTOMy h moh coctfl;KH, no8fl;opoBaBinHCB, TOT^aci me ne- 
pemjiH Ki> cyAa^eHBH). IIo KpaSHefi Mipi^, o^na hs'b ehxi BCKopi 
npHHflJiacB ^TO-TO BHC^HTHBaTB iio naJiBi;aM'B, He^o;^yIOI^e sHeprH^- 
HUUH secTaMH yKasBiBafl si cxopony, oxKy^a npHnuia, a npo^in ci 
acHBMM'B HHxepecoMi cjii^HJiH 3a esi pi^BH), TO H Jlj^JlO HSJ^aBaA 
offHoojioJKHBia BOCKMi^aHi*, XOHHO nofljaBaa penjiHKH... IIpoxofliHBniie 
MEMO roposcane ne o6paiii;ajiH na hhxi HHEaRoro BEHMaHin, eo meI 
3xa rpynna noRasajiacB oveEB CBoeo6pa3Eofi e HExepecEoS. 

Bflipyn oxRyfl;a-TO pasffajica rpoMHifl jiafi. H orjiEUHBajca 
RpyroMX, HO co6aRH EBrfl;* Ee 6hjio BB;^Bo. Meamy xtMi, Ea jiafi 
nepBofi co6aRB oxossajica oxRy;^a-xo J^py^ofi cofia^ifl rojioci, ki 
HeMy npEGoe;](EHEJiCA xpexifi, lexBepxBifi, e BCRopi SBOSRie roJioca 
RyMymeKi coBepmenEO noxoEyjifl bi APy^HOMi h rpoMROMi co- 
iSaiBeM'B xop'b. ORasajioCB, qxo no;i;rB xeji^sRaMH, bx npocxpaECXBi 
MesAT ROJieci, noMi^nnajiECB qexBepoEorie b03hhre, Roxopuxi, o?e- 

BBABO, BOSMyXHJia EyCXaE 6oJIXOBEA EXI XOSEOR'B, E OEE SaEBHJIE 

cBoS npoxecrB npoxEBX cRy^EOfl ocxaEOBRB. Bojiefl EeBOJiefi aeE- 
mEHaMi npHBijiocB ocxaBEXB 6ec*ffy h epeeetbce BojiiBopaxB nopa- 
^ORi. Ho axo 6hjio a*Jio ECJierRoe, e RyMymRH, Ee BSEpaa Ea Eeyxo- 
jieEEyK) sas^y oCmeEiE, roe^ejih x^mi., qxo paaiixajiHCB ch be- 

HHMMMl Eey^OBOJIBCXBieMl. 

HExepecHo, qxo, jiehib xojibro, cjierRa no3BaEEBaH e Eo6pEREBaE^ 
xejiiacEB fl;BEByjiECB bx nyxB, ctpne h ni&rie B03qERB bxi, fl;ojiaEO 
fiuxB, BT. co3BaEiE cepBe8E0cxH E BaffiEOcxE ECDOJiEaeMofi EME o6e- 
saHEOCxE, seMe^^cJieHHO ace saMOJiRJiE, qero sojibse cRasaxB npo nxi 
xosEeRi, Epoj^ojiacaBEiEX'B o6MiEEBaxBCE nojisorjiacsHME penjiE- 
RaME yace Ea aobojibeo sEaqExejiBsoMi pascxoEEiE... 

Ki noqxaMxy e fl;o6paj[CE yace r-b qacy nonojiyOTB, ecjiE Be 
H03ace. BonpeRE oacEsaBiEM'B^ a e sa^cb eo Eamejr'B „xojinu'', Tie- 
hoxb[ e ;i;aBRE; xoxa qECxaa, oqeEB cBtxjiaE, cb MOsasqEBiMi noaoMi, 
sajia noqiaMxa (apHBBMaa bo BEBMaflie, qxo bi PoxxepfliaMi, Bce- 
xaRH, CBHBie 300 tbic. acBxeJiefl) Morjia 6h 6kixb b no6ojiBffle. Bnpo- 



8A OHACTLBMl H nPAB^Ofl. 93 

^eMi, Bi 9T0MI, cpaBHHxejitHO, HeeojiBmOMt (200 — 220 kb. caac.) 
saji* fl Hac^HTajii r^tJHX'E mecTt OKOine^eKi fl;jia npieMa KoppecnoH- 
;^eH^jH H eme 6ojiLiiie — wa BH^^a^H en h npofliaacH sHaKOBi nosTO- 
Bofi onjiaTu... 9to ycTpanHerb aabej, TtcHOTy h noiepio speueHH. 
6i caMMXi ^Bepflxi noHTaMxa, nps bjbixo;!;^, a CTOJiKHyjicH JiHitoicE 
Kl JTHHy Cl MOHMl. He^iaBHHMl 6o6eci;zi;HHKOM'E. 

— KaKafl spiiiTHafl Bcxpi^a! — nporoBopnoE'E ohi cjierKa Hapac- 

niB'b, HaKJIO&HB'b H^GROJlJbKO HadOKl FOJIOBy H npOTHFEBafl MHi^ 

o6* pyKH. — Hy, qio? CnpaBHJiHCb?.. HyaKHo, boti, h mh4 oinpaBHTS 
nHci>Mei;o, — BaroBopHJH owb CKoporoBopKofi, He npeieHj^ya Ha 
OTB^TX.—A! 6poniy Be^epoMi b*l hohtobhS HmHKx Ha cTaHi^in: He 
BasHo; ropasAO npijiTHi^e no6eciAOBaTB ci TasEMi se o^HOKHsii^b 
SjACh qeJEOB^KOMl, KaKi caMi... 

— Mh4 o^eHb HenpiHTHO, mocbc, ho b'b PoTTep^aM* a ocianycK 
jiHHiL AO BTopHHsa, a MHt eH^e HysHo xopomeHbKO ocmotp^tk 
BTOTB jiio6onbiTHHS ropoffi,— cKasaJH a; — nosTOMy Bpa;^•E jih CMory, 

HpH 6HCTpOft X0Jl,h6^y OKasaTLCfl npiflTHUMl C06eC%;^HHK0M'B. 

— 0, 8T0 HH^ero He BHaHHTt: a h caMi xopomifi xcj^oki, fl;a»e 
Ha Ajisnu B36Hpaj[CH, Easi se! Bu He 6£ijih bi KlBefii^apiH?.. Ha«b! 
B'B vjhjLoi Esponi ne Hafixn TaKoro qyj^naro yrojiEa... Hjih, bot'b, 
en^e bi OBepHH... TaMi Toae mosho ycTaaoMy HejOBtey OTAOxnyrt, 
He npHdi^raa Kb TiopeHHOMy pesHMy pasn&ix'B canaTopiS... Y^hbh- 
TejiBHO, BHaexe, Kasi oxoqH jiioah npHji^yMHBaxL ce6i pasHua nyxu. 
KasajiocL 6h, boxi— oojiHi^e, boxi — iHcxaa Bo^a, boxi — ^hcxhS bob- 
J^yx'B, Boxt — npocxaa, a^opoBaa nHni,a; ecxb y xe6a cpefl;cxBa h fl;o- 
cyrB— oxffHxafi, BOBcxanoBjiafi cboh chjih! Htxx, ^ejioBtei npocHica 
noAi KOManjuy, b'b neBOJiK) ki moahoS CHCxeM^ h y;a;HBJiaexca no- 
TOMi, wio peayjiBxaxH ne cooxBtxcxByioxx ero oaHfl;aHiaM'B.. 

TaKi CHnaji'B ohi saMiHamaMH h cyxAeniaHH 6uBaj[aro, yunaro 
qejioBliKa. H cjiymajii MOJi^a h Bce xojloji,eM; Mena He ocxaBJiajia 
mbicjib: ^i5, coScxBenHO, nyacHO oxi Mena 9X0My HaaoftjiHBOMy rocno- 
ffHHy? IIocjiijDtoBaTejiBHO oxKJioHHjix a paJ^•B ero npe^JioaceHifl — sa- 
KycHXB, BHHHXB, ocMoxptxB BMicxt „6oraxH8'* poxxep^aMCKifi My- 
8efl: 0, xaMX ecxB na qxo nocMOxpixB, — owb cani noeHBajn xaii^B 
yse naxB pasi. 

Ror^a a BBpaaHJE-B y;^HBJIeHie, ^xo sa xaKoS KopoxKifl cpoKi ohi^ 
^eJiOB^Ki nmyn^ia M^cxa^ ycnijn no6BiBaxB i^i^jiux'B naxB pasi B'B 
Myseft^ ox^asaa axoiiy pasBjieieHiK), koho^ho, ne ojijiE% ^acB CBoero 
BpeMeHH, rocno^H'B Kapj'B Apxypx Bpayancdeprep-B, hh Majio ne 

CMyXHBHIHCB, BOSpaSHJIl, ^XO B'B PoXXCpj^aMt OH'B yfflo He BoepBHe. 

Tyxi y Mena OKOHTOxejiBHO cosptjio pimeHie oxBaaaxBca: xoponjiHBO 
BsrjiaHyBi na nacu h npo6opMOxaBi, hxo si 2^1^ ^acani'B Mena a^yxs 
no A*Jiy Ha HameMX napoxofl;*, a HyxB ne 6'6rOM'B nycxHJica k-b npH- 
cxaHH. Ohi, BcexaKH, ne oxcxaBajii, Kas'B npHcascHufi ROHBoapi 
HjiH corjiajDtaxaft. Tojibko bb kohh;* yjiHn,H, Hnynneft baojib napKa vh 
Ha6epe3KHofi, cnyxHHKi moS oGxanosHJica ho^'b npe^JioroM'B, ?xo He 



94 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

xo^eTE BcnyrHyTB Moero nepeBOB^HKa, Koroparo-ffe ont xenepB okoh- 
^aiejibHo npHSHajLi h Rotoparo oh'b BenepKOMi HenpeMiHHO sasep- 
wiTb npH noMon^H nojiHaeficRaro. 

C'B MtcTa, r;^t mbi Tenepb ctohjih, nepeBOBHHK'B 6hjii, |^*fi- 
cTBHxejiBHo, OTiiH«iBO BHi^eHi: OH'B- cTOflji'L, spacHBO onepnincb a 
Becjio^ y caMofi npacTaHH, BosJit nefiojiBniofi jiicTHH^KH, ho ci ehmi 
pa^OMi cTOHJii xaKHce Harat napoxo^Huft o$HD;epT>, MHcrepi Poy- 
HBTL, paaroBapHBaBniifl HenoAajieEy ci hjiothhmi rocno^HHOM'E Bi 
KJieeH^aTOMi ajiani'^, b% TaKoS ne Kacai npyccKaro o6padaa h 6t- 
jiHxi, o6jieraBfflHxi iiycKyjiHCTyK) jia^OHb, nepiaTKaxi...MH'b nosa- 
dajtocB, HTO Moero cnyTHHKa ocTaHOBHJia axa rpynna. 

— SaBTpaKajiH? — 6MJi'b nepBHfl Boapocx MHcxepa PoyHaxa, Kor^a 
s nocntaHo nofliOfflejit ki jioak*, bi KOTopyio ohi yaae cxajii cay: 

<5KaTI>CH. 

— HtTX. 

— TaKT* QoaaBTpaKaflTe bi ropojDt*: MHCxepi Cefiropai aa 6e- 
pery, MHcxepi PoKCb h a saBxpaKaJiH; Raacexca, h cxioapxi *) oxnpo- 
CHJca... EcjiH xoTHxe xopofflo H He fl;oporo notcxt, — cxynaflxe ne- 
pesi Mocxi: bi nepBOMi se Rsapxajii^ pH;i;ofiii> ce anxeRofi, choc- 
Hufi pecxopaH'B. 

Ct> jierRHMi RHBROMi. OHi yc&jiCA Bi JioARy, a h HaapaBHJica ri 
BHAHi^BmeMycH BopaBO RpacHBOBiy 6ojiBmoMy Mocxy repeal Maacb. 

EcjiH BH cnpocHxe JiH)6oro HHxejiJiHreHXHaro poxxepRaM^a, c% 
KHRoro MOMOHxa cqHxaexT> ohi HOBtSniyK) ncxopiio po^Horo ^opo;^a, 
OiiB, Bi^poaxHO, oxBtxHxi: ch nocxpoeHia 6ojiBnioro Mocxa ^peai 
MaacB. 

H OH'B eyflieiB BB aHa^HxejiBHoft cxeneHH upasB: xojibro cb 
ycxpoficxBOMi axoro aani^axejiBHaro coopyweniH Poxxep^aaix, ne 
CMOxpa Ha fijiHaocxb JIoHfl;oHa h TaMfiypra, mofb noBjiiaxb na Ha- 
npaBjieme nyxefl MipoBoft xoproBjiH xaRHMi o^paaoMB, hxo caMB 
ORaaajica na hx'b nepenyxBH. 

EiE^e Heji;aBHO 6HpjBa Poxxep^aua cb BOJiHenieM'B osHj^ajia, RaRoS 
^HiJirocB** co6jiaroBOJiHX'B ycxanoBHXb xeJierpaMMa h3x JIoH;^OHa. 
Tenepb oHpacH JIoH^^OHa, BtHH, IlapHaa, caMoro Hbio-IopRa **) 
;^aH)T^ aasjiio^HxejibHbia ^tHbI jinnib no nojiyqeniH xejierpaiiiiB Hai 
ropo^a, npiroxHBmaroca y hjioxhhh na ycxbax'B p'feqyniRH Poxxh 
(Damam Rotte). H Bce axo, RaRB nofljXBepaftaiorB h anrjiH^aHe, 
<5Ba3aH0 CB nocipoflRoS xoxa h RpacHBaro, ho BOBce He Mony- 
noHxajibHaro MOcxa qepeaB MaacB. 

Ha axoMB cxohtb ocxanoBHXbca. Opeay^e xoproBjia Poxxep^aiia 
;i;0B0iibcxB0Bajiacb „Cxapofi PaBaHbH)**, RanaaaMH ^a npHCxananH y 
npasaro 6epera Maaca. 3;^tcb, — npaB;ia, xtcHOBaxo, ho yioxHO, — 



*) CiioapTT,— skohomtj, ohtj Mce npHc;iy}KHBaJi'b na .FopHTOHt" 3a cto^iom-b. 
**) O HainHx-b eHp^ax-b He ctohtt* ynoMHHarb: mu AO<«)KHbi 6paTb, hto 
flaiOTb, B-b ToproBOMT. KOHueprfe AOBOJibCTsyjicb ;iHiiib napTie<t cjiyuiaTeJiH. 



3A C^ACTbBH'b H nPABAOfi. 95 

SaciJlH BCi KOHTOpU, CKJiaABI, 6aHKH, Bep^H. FoJTJiaHAeil'L ^RT> CBOft 

Kjcovh xjii6a ch icacjiOH'E, ocxaBaflCB ^OMa, b'e CBoeM'B cTapoMi 
PoTTep;^aMt, ynopHO ci casiaro Ha^ajia CBoero cyntecTBOsaHia, t. e. 
ci Xin cTOJiiTifl, npe6£iBaBineMi bi npeA^Jiaxi CBoero HGTopn^e- 
CKaro TpeyrojDLtHHKa *) h 6jiHfflaflraHxi ero OKpecTHOcxeft. Ha ^tottl", 
T. e. Ha loacHuft 6eperB tsAHJin hjih ji^jlh nporyjiKH^ hjdlh no pasHMM^s 
A^JiaMi, GBAsaHHUMi ci nociaBKOK) ji,jia ropoACKoro HacejieHiA cejiB- 
CKHxi npoAyKTOB'E. H Bce 8T0 KasajiocB He3bi6jieMUMX^ neHSMtH- 
HUMi: Bi^L^ myxKa OKasaxL^ — cTOJiiTiA ocbathjih lasofi nopflAOKi! 

Ho BOTl nOCipOHJE HOCll, H A^A BCtXl CTaSO AGHO, HTO HO 

TOJiLKO ABHseaie BuauBaeT'E ki» shbhh nyxH coo6ii;eHifl (eeki axo 
AyMaH)xi, Hanp., y naGi), a b'e eme 6ojibinefi GxeaeHH xopoinie nyxH 
coo6ii^eHi£[ nopassAatoxi caMoe ji,BH»eHie. Boxi h^^gkojibko xapaKxep- 
Huxi Bi axoMi* oxHomeeiH i^H^pi **). Bi nepBue ahh no oxspu- 
xin MaacGKaro Mocxa, sohjih c:b HpoHnqeGKofl yjiu6Eofi HaGinxuBajra 
efl;Ba coxhh npoxoacAeHift no neMi. Ho y»e 7 MapTal899 r. npocjit- 
XOBajio no Mocxy, 53,735 nimexoAOBi, 2,810 pyHHEix^s xeJitHeKB, 
3,814 oi^HOKOHOKi, 880 jpyKOHHtixi, rpyaoBHX'E xejiteeKX, 140 K8- 
fioBi H 1,082 noB03oqeKi h xejitoe^eKi, BesoMuxi co6aKafiiH. Orojio 
dxoro BpeMOHH, yse h cainKifi ropo^i nepe6poGHJiGff ^aGXLio na it- 
B£ifi 6eperi piKH... 

A aaxtMi HOBufi mogxi Gxaji'B oahhm'b hbi aBeHLeB^B b% i^tnH 
npn^HHi, oSyGJioBBBrnHxi neBHAaHHuB poGxx ropo^a. 

Tan's, npaKXHKa GyAoxo^GXBa, xpeCy^ pasBeABHifl MOGxa j^jlh npo- 
nycRa cyAOBi h x^mi naGxo Hapyma^, BomeAmyio yse bi^ noxpe6- 
Hocxb nacejieHiA, HenpepuBHOcxB Goodn^enin no MOGxy, npHBejia ki 
coBHaHiK) Heo6xoAHMOGXH npopuxL Bi npoxHBonojiosHOMx 66pery 
HOBHfi Basajii H nepe6poGHXB nepeax nero Honyio napy mocxobi 
{a saewjit cKasaxB, qxo, EGKopt noGjii Goopyatenia MOCxa w« 
ntmexoAOBi h aEHnaseS, napajijrejiBHO eMy, 6h[jn> ycxpoen'E ^pyrofi 
sejiisHOAoposHuft mogxi bi ^exHpe npojiexa). Tam o6pa30Baj[aGL 
HOBaa ofinrnpeaa raBanB, hjth, no B^'i^mHeMy,— rpysoBofl J^OK'B Ko- 
HHHrGraBeni), GnafiffienHBifi mHpoKHUH Ha6epe3BHBiMH, mejiisHOAo- 
pojKHofi GiaHuiea (3fl;'fecB npoKOjiiaxB acejitaHOAopoacHufi nyxB na 
EeJiBriK) h ^paHuiio), o6BiKHOBeaHUMH h oco6aro yGxpofloxBa Kpa- 
HaMH, yrojiBHBiMH sjieBaxopaMH (coaltips), noMomBio orpoMHuxi 
KopofioBi BBABiMaion^HMn eseManyxHO na B03;^yx'B h neperpyacaK)- 
niiHMH nyAOBx no 100—120 yrjia. HapxionHBie xonapw, neperpy- 
saBmioGa panBme na peflaGKia Gy^a, a saituB, GOo6pa8HO r;iy6HH'b 
$apBaxepa, paBrpyxaBmiaca bb Apyria, MOJiBqe GHftamia, GxajiH 
TenepB Burpyacaxbca HenocpeACXBeHHO bb Gnen;iajiBBO npncno- 
<5o6jieHHLiH KB HerjyooKHMi BO^aaiB cyAenyniKH, hxo paBOMB se 

*) CTapwi! PorrepAaM-b Becb ut;iHKOMB noMtmajicH e-b ipeyrojibHHKt o6pa- 

SyeMOMl) flCJIbTOIO POTTW. 

**) AaHHbifl 3TH H 6ojihuiyK) qacTb nocjitAyiomifl aaHMCTByio H3T> c6opHHKa 
BHJibKHHCOHa .Rotterdam and Amsterdam commercially considered". 



96 pyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

^ajio rpo!i^a;i;Hyio aKOHOMiio bi HaiuiajiiHiiixi pacxo^axi h, b'b 
CBOH) o^epe;^B, ycHJiHJio npnjiHB'B rpysoBi h KanHiajioBi, aepene- 
ceHHHXi cK)J^a H3i> ;i;pyrHxi, sHmejieacamHX'B peflHCKHxi. nop- 
tobx. 

KoEHHrcraBena scKopI^ OEasajiocB HeAOCTaio^Ho: b'b noMOiii;B 
eMy nocTpoHjiH eme jx^i raBaHH— CnypBeraBeHx h BHHHeraBeHi.^ 
CO BctiiH npncnocofijieHiflMn, 1^3% kohxi saniliqaTejiJbHU MHoroaxan- 
HHe EaseHHBie naKraySBi, saHHMaioiuie iii^jifaifi orpoMHufi RBapxajKi 

B% Jl^HBEJ, Bl CBOH) O^epejl^B^ aXO OipaSHJIOCB HOBUM'B npHJIHBOM'B 

rpysoB'b H KannrajiOBi, a bi peayjiLxaT^ Bcero npHsejio ki $eHO- 
ueHajiBHOMy paaBBxiHii napoxoj^cxBa: b'l Hacxoamee BpeMA 6ojiie 
BocLMHAecHXH peryjiapHMxt napoxo^iHux'b jiHHift CBflsuBaiorE Pox- 
xepji;aM'E cb aopxauH Bcixi qacxeft CB^xa. 

Sa^gl mu HaxajiKHBaeMCJj na qpesBH^afiHO xapaRxepHufi n sea- 
MeHaxejiBHHfl $aKxi, roBopamifl Bt nojiBsy xoro Momnaro h qpe- 
Baxaro 6jji,jm,EMi> o6m;ecxBeHHaro xeqem^, Koxopoe HBBtcxHO uoji.'h 
HMeHeM'B cxpeMJieHiH ri MyHHi^HnajiH3ai];iH cpe^cxsi npoH8Bo;icxBa^ 
pacnpe^lijieHifl h nyxeS coo6m;6Hiff. JI^jlo Bt xohi, ?xo xpe6oBaB- 
mmcA BceBi dojiBrnfixi* h 6ojiBinHX'L paaBfJ^paxi aaxpaxH KanHxajia 
npHBejiH Bjiaz^temyio Ha npaBaxi apeH^Bi poxxepAaiicKHMH raBanflMH 
KOMnaHiio Coe;^HHeHHHX'E KanaxajiOBB (Joint Stock Company) e-b 
6aHKpoxcxBy: cjiy^afiHo, hjih no ^Beny xo flipyacecKoiiy njiany, b'b 
Kaccy o6m;ecxBa 6bijih Ha rpoMafl;HyH) cyMMy npe^'BaBJieHH xpe6oBa- 
Hia njiaxeacefi h — hmohho xor^ia, Kor^a no^xa Bct cpefl;cxBa KoMoa- 
hIh 6BrjiH BJioaceHu bx hobhjj, eme se saKOHqeHHBia nopxoBHff coo- 
pyKOHk, H xpe6oBajiocB BpeMa, ^To6u peajiHSHpoBaxB cyjiMH hsx 
AOXO^OBX npej^npiflxiA. Kpaxi Bumeji'B rpoMa;i;Hufi, xa^ejio oxpasHB- 
mifica Ha ^^jiaxi MHOrExx jihi^'b h xoproBBTxi y^pescAOHifi. H boxx^ 
wh 3X0 caMoe BpeMa (1879 r.) MyHHUHnaaiHxexB depexB na cefin 
rjiaBEoe ynpaBjienie h Ha^aopi na^x raBaHJiMH, nxi y^penc^eHinMH 
H coopyjKeHi^MH H 6jiHCxaxejiBH0 Be;^exx ero ji,o chxi nopx, Bce 
6ojiBnie H 6ojiBnie pacniHpEH npeAnpiflxie h He npHSHasx nyscHBiH'B 
npiocxaHaBjiHBaxB pa6oxH ji,BMe bb caicoe Heyji;o6Hoe ji^ssi hhxb xpe 
BOSCHOe BpeHH. 

TaEB, eme ne paac^HJiacB hhjlb otl RpynieHia noManyxoft 
KoMnaHiH, en];e ne yjierjiHCB oxBaxHBmie 6Hp3Ky ^HHancoBHe cxpaxH^ 
E0Jie6aHiH h onacenia, — EasB y»e fiHjia coopyacena Honaa raBaHB — 
CRJia;nioqHaa hjih BflxpeEOxraBeHX — g% rpoMa^HiflniHMH MyHHn;H- 
naJiBHMMH naEraysaMH h rHApaBJiH^ecEHMH RpanaMH MoniHoft chjeh, 
AJia HonpepuBHofi, 6ucxpofi BBtrpysRH n pasrpyaEH xOBapoBB. Sjifkciy 
He cxoaxx sa pacxofl;aMH... HanjEBrBx Bce hobhxx h hobhx-b rpyao- 
BHXX napxifl ne aaiiefliJiHJi'B noEaaaxB, ?xo h xorfl;aniHift nopxx ne 
bx CHJiaxx yfl;oBJiexBopaxB HaKCHMyuy cnpoca na norpyao^HHa 
cpefl;cxBa; ne^^y xim, xyxi ne npHanaroxB nopxoBHMX o6HqaeMi^ 
tixo6h npame^qnee ci rpyaoMX hjih aa rpyaoMX cy;^H0 qyxB ne na 



8A OqACTBEMt H ^PAB;^Ofl. 97 

BeJl,1^JLSi^^> kabjio o^iepe^H npHCTaiL K'b HaSepessoB '^). PimeHO 

6UJLQ GEAdjSJiTh ]5%Ky HtOROJIbKHMH ^eCflTSaMH saHyaiepoBaHHHX'E 

AKopeS HJiH 6yeBi, omBapTOBaBmHCB y KOxopux'E, napoxo^Bi ci 
aepHOMi H T. n. rpysom, npH noMOn^H njiOBy^Hxi npHcnoco6jieHifi, 
H BurpysaDT'E cboS rpysi HeaocpeACXBeHHO b'b npeffHasHa^eHHUjr 
MSi Toro pi^HHa cy^^a. BHCTpora paBrpysKH y 6yeBx flocTHrjia 
y»c6 TaRHxi paBH^poBi, ?T0 napoxo;i;i cb rpysOMt bb 300 t. ny- 
jiiOBi ^o6opaqHBaeTCH", KaEi 3j[^tcB rosopaTt, bb Te^enie 4V2 — 5 

Bb 1866 r. ex PoTTepfl;aMOMx cjiHJiaci. bb afl;MHHHCTpaTHBHyK) 
QjijiEnmj 6JIHSHHA AepeBHfl JI,ejii>$craBeHi>. IIorpyso^HUH cpeACTBa 
nopia BCKop* cHOBa OTcxajiH otb capoca, h botb, bb 1887 r. coo- 
pymaeiCH MyHHii;HnajiHT6T0Mi> HOBaa rasaHL (PefiHcraBeHB), ropas^^o 
6ojiBina£[, ^^wb ^ibmji^sls hsb n^eji^ujijjjmTh. TenepL axa raBaeB^ 
CB BOAHofi noBepxHocxBK) AO 35 jnecflXHHB, — caaiaa myiiHafl, caMan 
jEieAHaa n caMaa „o6opoxHGxaa'' h3b MBoroHHCJieHHBixB rasaHeS ro- 
poflia. „Bb PeSHcraBeHt, roBopaxB ^OJIJIaHA^M, KyioxB ^eHBra**. 

XoxH, CB nepeycxpoScxBOMB PeflflcraBeHa, bm^cxemocxb nopxa 
BHOBB yBejiH^HJiacB, HO H 8xoro XBaxHJio He Ha^ojro: bb 1896 rofliy 
AOjiJEHu 6ujLK ycxpoHXB 6111,6 ^B^ raBaHH — IlapEraBeHB h KaxdH- 
^^pexxraBeHB. Kb axoMy BpeaieHH Poxx6pfl;aMB norjioxHJiB eme ^sa 
upHropoAHUXB cejieHia ^apjiyS n KpajiHHreHB, cb bxb rasaHflMn; ho 
HenacKixHaA aji^HocxB Mepsypia Tpe6oBaJia y cymH Bce hobktxb 
acepxBB: npacxynjieHO 6hjio kb coopyHeniH) o6niHpHMmaro hbb 

HCKyCCXBeHHHXB nptCHOBOfljHHXB Cyfl;OBiliOXHJIHin.B BB CB*Xi, — 
B03HHRB MaacraB6HB, GB BOJ^HOS nOBepXHOCXBH) CBHme 75 J^eCOXHHB, 

npH rjiygHHi bb 28 $. Coopyxeme sxofi ranaHH conpaseHO 6bijio 
CB qyficxBHxejiBHUBfH 8axpy;i;HeHiiiMH: ao 4,000 pasHoS BejiHqHHU o6h- 
xajiHm,B npsniJioeB paspyniHXB paHBme, ^^mb mofjih apHcxynHXB kb 
BHeMKi^ noiBU. HaKOHei^B, 13 Mapxa 1900 r., 6ujib BunyxB aepsuS 
KOMB, pa6oxiii 6HCxpo H no6i;];Ho ABHHyjiHCB Bnepe^B... Bxoab bb 
axy raBaHB xenepB cosepnieHHO cBo6oAeHB h ne sarpoHoacAeHB hh- 
KaRHMH nOGxoHHHHMH HJEH pa8ji;BHacHUMH MOcxaMH; BMi^m;aexB OHa 

OAHOBpeMBHEO 11,0 60 OReaHCRHXB Cy^OBB, H3B EOHXB 27 MOPyXB 

noM^cxHXBGA y GaHofi Ha6epesHo3... 

BoK)GB, SI na^otJiB ^Hxaxejiio axHMB ;zi;jihehhmb onHGanieicB ?y- 
^eGB qyfl^eGHaro nopxa. Ho, npano ace, oho He jinmeHO niROxopoft 
nasHAaxejiBHOGXH. OGo6eHHo j^Jia naoB, npHBURmnxB bo bg^xb xa- 
KBXB ;ii,ijiaxB H^XH bb xbogx^ nyxeSGRofi h $HHaHGOBO& 6K)poRpa- 
xiH, HBJiaexGH ntKoxopoe HGRymeme npoxHBonocxasHXB axoMy hhh- 
i^iaxHBy H anepriK) JUo^eS, ho Bijifijouiflz'h h ne acejiaion^HXB BHaxB 
HH noRpoBHxejibcxBeHHHXB xapH^OBB, HH 6jiaronpiHxcxByioffl,HXB cxa- 



*) 3a KHMCAwft ACHb npocTOH ceepx-b HopMw rpyaoBJiaA'feJibueM'b ynjiaqHsa- 
K)TCH T. H. CTaJiiftHWfl, ;io>Kami5!Cfl, OHCBHAHO, 6peMeHeM'b, Ha caMHft rpysT*. 
CraJiiftHbiH K0Jie6jiK)TCJi ottj 300 ao 500 py6jiefl bb cyiKH. 
)fi 5. OTAtjri> T. 7 



98 PyOOEOB BOrATOTBO. 

BOKb, HE BGHKHX'L HEBIXli nOUO^efi H, T^Kl, H6 MOE'l^e, 3apa6aTlI- 

Baromaxx Kyfl;a 6ojiLffle Hamero, He BBHpaa na* to, too h Bca-TO 
EX'h CTpana gi> pojioboh) CDpAqoTCA b^ jifo6jio hsi HaioHX'b ry6ep- 
His cpeAHefi sejiHqHHLi, h qxo HHCJieHHOCTBH) ohh saHHMaioT'B ojdcho 

Hd'B SOCJiijDCHHX'B M^GT'B Bt EBpOH^^. 

HaRoneA'L, Hejibsa yMOJi^iaiB h o xoMt, too RorAa PoxrepAaM- 
OKiS nopTi sanojiHeHi Ropa6jiflMH, — a dTO cjiyqajiocB yjRe^ h hb 
pa3:b — TO Bi HeMT> BMtn^aeTCfl gtojileo cy^OBi acAKaro pasM^pa h 
THna, CKOJILKO HEKorjua ue cofiHpaeTCA oAHOBpoMeHHO bo bc^x'b 
nopxaxx Hamero OTe^ecTBa, sifbcTi bsatbixi. Hojilsa ho OKa- 
saTB TaRse, ?to b'b to bpomh^ RaRi; b'e rjiaBHOMi no OTnycRy 
He^TflHHXx npoAysTOB'E HameMX nopTi, BaxyMi^, Hiii^jiocB Bcero 
TpH RaseHHHxt pesepByapa, o6mefi bm^cthmoctlk) 800 thc. ny^OBi., 
Bi PoTTep^aM-fe (B^b H)ro-3aflaAUOMi yrjiy nopra) yace totobh 6hjih 
Mynni^najiBHue peaepByapu na 1.000.000 ny^OBi; ?to b:b to Bpe^E^ 
KaRt Bi TOMi se BaTyHt ji^jia. HarpysRH (too ropas^no Jierqe bbi- 
rpysRH) RepoGHHOMLt napoxo^a bm'6gthmogtbk) b% 250 thg. ny^iiOBi 
Tpe6yeTGH HHRaRi> He MeHbrne ^inyxi, a to h Tpexi GyxoR'B, 8jD[;tGB, 
noMoni;BK) yGOBepmeHGTBOBaHHUxt nopTOBbix'b upHGnoGo6jieHia, na- 
poxo^i* Bi 300 THC. ny^oBi OGBo6o»;^aeTGE oit cBoero KHARaro 
rpyaa b-b 16 — 18 qacoBi. Bt HaGToan;ee BpeMa nopTi stoti o6jia- 
ji^aeTi 13 Mon^HUMH rH^ipaBJiH^ecRHME, 29 ajieRTpHqeGREMH, 52 na- 
poBbiME^ nepe^^BHraiDEiiEHEGE Bi^oJiB Ha6epe}EEo3, no pejiBcaM'B, h 
5 TaREME se njiasyqEME RpanaME, npE 3 »e;ii^3HOAoposHux'B ajie- 
BaTopaxT., GnoGo6sHX'B npEHETB, OHECTETB E EaipysETL eaceAHBBEO 
no 525 BaroHOB'B HenocpeACTBeBHO Est GyinoBi *). 

TojiBRO npE BTEXi ycjoBiax'B, fl;a enie npB noMomH GBOero^M- 
CTBHTejEBEO qy^Haro MopcRoro sanajia, orojio 32 nepcTib ji;jiehok) 
(apn pBiTBi^ ROToparo fiiijio BMsyTO qy;i;oBEHiHoe ROJEE^ecTBo 
3,782,000,000 nyfl;0B'B 3eMJiE), — e MoaceTi PoTiepAaMi, BOBeya^an 
OAo6peHie bo bcobi'l HGRyGEBmExcji aflrjiEqaHii, uofjiothtb e nepe- 
BapETB TaRyio HenocTEacEMyio, bgb BOspacTaian^yK) nacGy rpysoBi. 

PaSBETie ^BEJBesiE npOOIOJISaeTCE G% TaROIO EHTeHGEBHOGTBD, HTO 

Bi HacTOEH^ee bpbmh yse npejiiGTaBJEeHi no npEHa^jiesHocTE 
npoBRTi ycTpofiGTBa GOBcbMX HOBaro nopTa bi e^^grojibrex'e nep- 
CTaxi EEse no Ranajiy, fijiBsi ;nBpBByniRE HaajJuyERi, — BCRJiioqE- 
TejiBEO 7[;j[E neperpysRE eb'b OReaHGREXi napoxo^OBi bx peasGRix 
cy^^a, fl;jiH qero 6y;DteTX ycTpoBHi bi raBaEE rpoEafljEBifl mojii, no 
ojifij GTopoHy ROToparo 6yAyT'L CTaBOBETBGE oReaHCRia Gy^a, a no 
^yryio e GOOTBtTGTBeHHO ~ peflHCRiE, npE^BMi, noMon^BH) oco6hxi, 
aMepERaEGRoiGEGTBMHjajiBRTpEqecREX'B RpaHOBi>, ^napxloHELig'' rpysTi 
BCERaro po^a (RpoMt najiHBEHX'B) 6yfl;BrE xo6otom'b Rpana ho^^hh- 
MaTBGE E8i> napoxo^iiEaro TpioMa, nepenocETBGE qopesi mojh m 
norpyjEaTBGE bi GOOTBtTCTByion];!^ pefiHGRiE cy^a, yme h Tenepb 



*) The Cyren and Chipping. 1899—1890. 



3A OqAOTLSMl H nPAB^Ofi. 99 

J^aH)I^ia PoTTep^aMy no 100 thc. ni^EXO]i,OB'h Bt ro^i. ^to ae 6y- 
^QVh Torjua?..., 

Bci QpHBeAeHHLifl Bume i^H^pu t^mi nopasHiejiBHl^e, qxo h 

POTTepAaMl, H BCfl KOHTHHeHTajIbHaH rOJIJiaHAi)^^ Kpoacb MOJIOqHUXl» 

npofl;yKTOBx, nojioxHa, KpyaeBi ;^a cnrap-B (nocji-bAHiH — ci yra- 

CXieM'E 06HJ[bH03 ^ajILCH^HKailiH)^ HH^erO aO^TH ho npOHSBO^HT'L. 

Cxajio 6hLTh, 'A^'h Bume qHCXo xoproBUA cnocodHOcxn HacejieHiiiy 
iipH CBoefi cpaBHHxejibHoS MaJio^HCJieHHOcxH, CHJiOH) yna h cbo6oa- 
jsofi npe^npiHMqHBOcxH oyjitBinaro cxaxL Ha nepenyxLH BceMipaoS 
xoproBJiH... T^ai 6ojiie o6h;^ho aa cxpaHH, cqaxaiomiff cefin 6ora- 
XBiMH jiHinb noxoMy, ^xo A^ficxBHxejiLHO BejiHEH nx'h ecxecxBeHHBie 
pecypcu^ Ad* BejiHKa (ho HHr^i^ bi Mipi, BcexaKH, He 6e8npe- 
^^ijibHa) BUHOCJiHBOCXB HacBJifliDn^aro hxi napoji^a... 



Ho B03Bpaniyc& kx CBOHifL noxoaAedHMX. 

Yae ceeqeptjio, Korfl;a a ;fl;o6pajrc» ;i;o npncxaHH. TaMt 6ojixa- 
jiacb Ha jierKofi 8bi6h xa caMan jioji^qeHKa, Koxopafl aepeBOSHJia 
MeHA yxpoMi: h y3Hajii» ee no ysopy nai MHoaecxea 6'j^jilix'e $ec- 
xoHOB^ Ha KaflMt, BAOJib 6opxa; ho nepeB03»iHK'L 6uji% fl;pyroft, — 
KaKofl-xo npHaeMHCiHfl cxapHRi. Korj^a hoa'b 6opxoMTE» napoxofla « 
ji^dijLi, eMy xaKie »e 15 i^eHX0B%, RaKHun AyMajit aanjiaxHXB sa ne- 
peB03i. ero KOJiJiert ceroAHH yxpoMX, cxapHKt ftaace npo6opMOxaji'B 
qxo-xo Bi fijiarofliapHOcxb h ^pe;^yHpe;^HxeJIBHO noTOep»aJii» mh* 
xpaaB, noMorafl B3o6paxbc^... 

Ha cjii^fl;yH)miB fl;eHb, npocHyBniHCjb b% fioj^poni h ^aae nt- 

CSOJIBKO npHHOAHHXOMl. HaCXpOBHiH, H HanpaBHJIOI Bl SHaMeHHXMft 

PoxxepfliaMCKifl naccaac-B. 9xo aobojibho fiojibmoe ^Byx^xaanoe 3:^a- 
Hie, BHXOAan^ee na ab* napajuiejibHUH yjiHi;H. Bt naccaact — Bct 

BOBHHRH GB^XCKarO OfiHXO^a C:B peBHHBOfi XOponJIHBOCXLD BUCXaBJIH- 

loxcH OAHOBpeMeHHo CB xtiui, KaKi 0H& noHBjiffH)xcH BB HapHst^ 
JloEji^oB'^ H Btni^. 3a 6epjiHHCRnMH Mo;i;aMH Poxxepji;aM'B, Rasexca^ 
He oco6eHHO roHJiexcfl: rojiJiaHfl,i^u He;^0JIK)6JIHBaH)Xl» H^Mi^eBB. Bo^ 
3XH articles de Paris h fashion objects, co6jia3HHxejiBHO Rpacy©- 
H^iHCH Ha rjiaaaxi y npoxoacHxi, Rasyxoa HMeHHO xojibro BBrcxa- 
BJieHHUMH Ha noRadB: 6ojiLnia^ ?acxB xoproBBixi noMiH];eHifi nac- 
oasa oqoHB MajionoBfi^cxHxejBHa, n y mhophxb xoproBi^eBB rjiaB- 
Hue MarasHHH paBci^AHH, no cxapnHRt, no pasHUMi yjinc^aMB v 
MajieHBRHM'B njion;afl;flM'B HcxB'Caft;i;a, x. e. ^Bocxoqnoft cxopoHBi* 
ropo;iia. 

HpH BceMB 6jiecRi^ BucxaBJieHHuxi; bb homb xonapoBB, naccas'B 
iBMDOHHpyex'B MeHBme, ^iu'L a oacHAaJiB: nesaii^xHO bb homi xoro 
apxHCxnqecRaro BKyca, cb RaRHMX, nanpHMipB, ^panrtysH yMiioxB 
Jiaae BajieacajibiS, BbimeAinifl hsb moau xoBap'B noRa3axb b'b RpacH- 
Bo8 rpynnnpoBRt cb ero Jiyqnieft cxopoHW. FojiJiaHj^eu'b, no naxypft 
H no BOcnHxaniK), — XHnnqHHft onxoBbift xoproBei^'b; ero anepriio, ero 

7* 



100 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO; 

npeAnpiHM^HBOGTL Majio npHBJieKaeT'E Mejio^HaA ToproBjia: aaho nep- 
BOKJiaccHue articles de Paris ohi> jxHTpneiCH o6cTaBHTb Kasx to 
TaKT., 6yfliT0 cTapaeTca bhabhhytb noCojitnie oOpaBi^OBi aji« npn- 
BJie^eHia onroBaro noKynaTejia. 

Bi naccasi, Mes^y npo^HM'B, y^HBHJi'B MeHA paBHoxapaETepHufi 
CBHcrB, HeMOJi^HO nepejiHBaBinificA ct o^i^Horo KOHi^a na Apyrot. 
Cbhctl 3T0T:b orjiH^ajiGA npHTHsaniAMH na MysuKajiLHocTL, juaHe, 
nopoS, ua BHpTyosHOCXL; He BCAKaa KOJiopaxypHaA niBHaa ocnjiHJia 
6h t^ pyj[a;^H, KaKia no BpeMeHaii'B npoRaxuBaJiHCL no naccasy. 
CBHCTajiH ^yxL He Bci HBjiHHHHe npe^cTaBHTejiH HenpeKpacHaro 
nojia: h a^th, h lOHomH^ h MHorie BspocJiBie^ cBHcrajiH 6edi> Majitfi- 
maro CTtcHenia h 6edi> ^Lero jih6o BM^maTejibCTBa: bote npomeji'b 
Ty^Hufi nojiHGMeHi), He o6paTHB'L HHEaKoro BHEMania: gbhct'b hh- 
Majio He yMefltniHJicff. 9to yAHBHjio Mena Tint 6ojite, qio roji- 
jiaH/^i^Bi Boo6n^e MOJi^aJiHBH h Majio coo6n^HTejiBHM, a & npHBHEt 

El TOMy, ^ITO CBHCTTb BUpaacaeXl H^EOTOpyiO 3ECnaHCHBH0CT£» H 

Cefiqaci me sa naccasEeM'B, Ha CTtni oahopo ^OMa mh^ 6poGH- 
jiacB n't rjrasa rpoMa;i;Ha£r nj[jiK)CTpHpoBaHHajiy b'e spacsaxt, a^nma, 
Ha EOTopDft a yBBj^-fejiT. pyGCEia ojj;e»fl;H, pyGCEia 6opoAH, pycGEia 
U36h h Jiaace... pyGCEHXi> „noj[HGMeHOB'B'\ b^e HeBtpoaxHux'E sens 
H Gt HeBtpoaTHHMH yGawfH. ^^iMi 8T0, AyMaio, saHHTepeGOBajiH 

fl;o6pHX'B POJUiaHflmeBl MOH GOOXe^eGTBeHHHEHV** 

O^HHM'B H3'B pjEaBHuxt HepGOHasefi HLeCH 0Ea3ajiiGa Hi^Eit 
BjiaAHMipi), CEiHX „6oapHHa^^ HiitBmiS EaEoe-TO OTHomenie ei> 
Ch6hpb: 3X0 BupasHxejiLHoe cjiobo EpaGosajiOGL Ha a^amt bi Ht< 

CSOJIbEBXl M^GXaX'B, H MH^ y^aJIOGL y3HaXL BHOGJlij^CXBiH, ^XO 3X0 6BIJia 
OJtJSLA H3'E ^OQBUXTy HBeCL G630Ha; GlOSeXl ea ,,B3HT1> I^iJIHEOMl) H31> 
COBpeMeHHOfl pyGGEOfl J^iflcXBHXeJIBHOCXB": XopOfflO nOMHIO, ^XO 3X0 

6ujLdL HsyMHxejiBHaa epyn^a. 

Ej^Ba a OTBepayjiGa oxi a^Hma, EaEi Meaa Bfiesaneo nopaaajn 

OEJIHEi: 

— Ky^a 3X0 bh xasi xoponexeGB? 

nepe;H0 mhoA onaxB Gxoajii Be3fl;4GyHi,ift roGnofljHH'B Kapjii- 
Apxypi Bpay3HG6eprep'B. 

fl, flitficxBHxejiBHo, no^esiy-TO mejii. 6HGxpo, ho hsi qyBGXBa 
npoxHBoptqia, BH8BaHHaro fl,oca;i,ofl na HeacejiaHHyio BGxpt^y, oxBi- 
xEJii no^TH rpy6o: 

— S. BOBGe He xoponjiBocB. 

— 0, xtMi Jiyqme, x^mi. jiy^me! — ct> Giajomnaii jlhi^omi nofl;- 
XBaxajii Bpay3HG6eprep'B. — Cxajio 6hxb, xoxb Gerofl;Ha, HaEOHe^'B, 
Mu HoryjiaeMT. BM-fecxi^... Htxi, Ha sxoxi pa3'B bbi ne oxBepxHxecB! — 
HCHBO cKasajn OHi^ 3aMtxHB'B Moe nerepntjiHBoe ^BHaceHie. — H gjibi- 
niaxB He xo^y!.. Ha Gerofl;Ha bbi mo3... flja, m, piraaxeJiBHO — mo3!.. 
T^wh 6oji*e, qxo... Bh, Moacex'B 6hxb, cnpocHxe, ^tm 3x0 a xaE'E 
oSpafliOBaHi?.. Bh Btfl;B saM^xHJiH: a cero^Ha npocxo bi Bocxopri! 



8A OqAOTBBM^L H HPABAOfi. lOl 

— He HM^EO HeCTH 6bITI> SHaROMUM'B Cb BaXH HaCTOJIBKO 6JIH3KO, 

^to6h.. — EsmskJiT, 6hjio «r, ho ohx hhbo nepe6Hji'L Mena: 

— Axt, BOTi Bu RaR'Ll.. He oxuj^diJUh. . Bnpo'^eM'L, ceroAHfl k 
pimHTeJibHO He Gnoco6eHx o6HsaTicj7. £[ totobi o6batl Bec& Mip'E: 
KO MH* npitxajia KysHHa, h h... Hy jifik, — & nenpeMinHo Bacx no- 
8HasoMj[K) ci Heio: RpacaBHiiia, jMHa, HaTOTaHa, — wh oco6eHHocTH 
no coBpeMeHHHM'L BonpocaMi, h npn tomi — hh qonopnocTF, hh 
seMancTBa!.. Otjih^ho roBopnTi na qerupexi asuRax'B, 6oJiTae'rL 
^ase no-noj[LCRH... nan's Myne no-nojiLCRy? — Heo3RHffaHHO sBina* 
jiHJi'B OHi CB ROMHqnoS rpHBfacoS h padCMi^ffjiGH ji;po6H£iifirb jReM- 
qyjsHUMib GM^xoM'B, upH ^eiCB ero GHHe-rojiy6ue rjiasa npoGTo 
njiHGajiH. 

K BGJiymHBajiGff b'b ero GjiOBa, GMOxptjii bx GBepRaioniie rjiasa 
dToro CTpaHHaro qeJioBi^Ra h ji,^tiekjL%: „HeyjRejiH axoi'L otrphtuS, 

nO^TH J^tlGRifl GMtX'B, 3X0X1 HGH&I& BdPJIA^^'E — npHRpUBaiOrb XOJIBRO 

8aypH;i;Haro MomeHHHRa... Htxi, noji03RiixejiLHo na dxoxi pas's en's 

HGRpeHHO 06paA0BaH'L qtlfE-XO H AtJIHXGa GO MHOK) HaGXOfln^eD^ He- 
npHXBOpHOK) pafl;OGTLK).* 

OcxopojKHOcxB, o^naRO, eme pad's Bsajia Bepx'B, — h s oxBiiMJi's: 

— JI^HH qepesi ABa, bbi snaexe^ n yidxaio, n HHRor^a yse ne 
6yfl;y bi Poxxep;^aMi. Ki qoMy me na xaRoe RopoxRoe Bpena 6eB- 

nOROHXB MOJIOffyiO 0C06y HOBLIM'B SHaROMGXBOM't? 

— RaRi!? Bej oxRasuBaexeGB ox's BHaROMGXBa, xoxh 6u mhmo- 
aexHaro, c* laROft RpacaBHitefl? — HayMHJiGH ohi: — ffa bh xoxb 
BsrjiflHHxe! 

Ohi 6HCxpo, xo^HO y Hero axo 6HJio.npHroxoBJieHO, BBiHyjii 
jiwh 6oROBoro RapMana BjioacenHuS b'e RaRofl-xo RapxoHHuS GRjia- 
;^eHB Ra6HHexHB[fi nopxpers HOJio^ofi ffisyniRH b'b hshh^hom'b xya- 
Jiex^. 9x0 6Bijia, ffifiGXBHxejiBHO, pi^Kaa RpaGaBHi^a bo BRyci MaR- 
Rapxa: ropj^uS, CM^jiufl oBajii juni^a; Gxporafl, ^repMancRaH'' jehhIh 
GJiOBHO xo^enaro nooa h BUGORaro qncxaro Ji6a, poGRomnaa, rycxaa 
BBion^aacH GB^xjiopycan meBejuopa^ MyasecxBenHo RpinRiS, i^'^jiOMyn- 

peHHO paSBHXHi 6100x1... HtGROJIBRO nOpXHJia XOJIBRO JteJiaHXOJIH- 

qecRH yjiBi6a]oni;aAOA ORjiajcRa yM-6peHH0 nojEHuxi ry6'B: b'b Hefi, 
RaRx H BO BsrjiHA'b fiojiBmnxi c^pux's rjias'B, hoa'b xohrhmh, hbo- 
rnyxBLMH Ayi'OK) 6poBflMH^ GRB08HJE0 RaRoe*xo npHBBiHHoe npeHe6pe- 
senie npes^eBpeiieHHO HCRycHBmefiGA seHo^HHu... 

A HeBOJiBHo 8aji]o6oBaJ!GA, qyBGxsyfl na ce6'6 hbixjiebbiI bbfjihjii'b 
Moero oxpsHHaro npiaxejiff. 

— Hy, ^TO?.. KaROBa! H bbi Aepsiexe oxRaBSXBoa oxi noAo6- 
Haro BHaKOMGXBa?.. Jl^a B^ji,h caM'B MaRRapxi Ao6HBajioA axoi ^^eoxH!.. 
Cecxpa no8HpoBaJia ji^isi ero ^Oxoxbl JI^iaHu''. 

-^ PaBB'b Bama cecxpa o6uRHOBeHHO SHsexx b'b Btnt? 

OB'S BaMHJIGH. 

— To-ecxB... BpeMOHHO BcexaRH 6MBajra: rocxHJia y xexRH... 
BHaexe jih, BejEHROCBixGRan xaiia era ea xeTymKa! 



102 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

— Kto kg, BceraEH, 8Ta KpacaeHi^a: ceoTpa Bama, hjih EysHHa? 

— KysHHa, KysHHa!.. fl o6MOJiBHJic«r noTOMy, ^to tocto HasHBajii 
ee cecTpoK) bi ;h4tctb*... Hy, H^eMi? Jaio cjiobo ne peBHOBaTL... 
Ho noKa safi^j^eMxe boh xotl bi axy o6HTejii>... BejiHR0Ji'6nHMmee^ 
BHaexe j[H^ nnso! 

H oHi yse BeJii Mena noAi pyRy no HanpaBJieniH) Kt „o6h- 
tojih". 

— BHAHTe-jH, — 6e3noMomHO cyeTHjcji a, b7> ^ocafl;* na CBoe 
cjia6oBOJiie, — a ^yxt 6hjio ho BaSwjii: Mni eme nyacHO o6M4HaTi^ 
;^eHL^H... 

— H npeRpacHO, d^tcL se h a^hlph BaHi oSxtHHioTb, xosaHna 
a 0TJIH7H0 8HaH): ^ejioB^Ki ;i;ocToflHijfl BcaKapo yBaacenia. Jl^Jia npin- 

TeJiefi OHl POTOBl 06M6HaTB H fl,eHLrH... 

— no3BOJiLTe^ HO a npe;a,no^BTaK) o6MiHaTL b'b 6aHRHpcRoS roh* 
Top*!. — no^TH JieneTajit a, qyBcipya, ^to Mena oxeaTHBaeTE Ra- 
ROft-TO PHnHoai. 

Ho rocnofliHHi Kapji^ Apxypi BpayaHc6eprept, ex TBepfl;ofl> 
xoTa H ;a.pyJBecRoS HacTofi^HBOCTLH), yace Taiii;Bj['B Meaa ri ^BepaM's 
jjOdHTeM**. 

— H*Ti, HiTij—roBopHjn ohi: — Hto bh, RaRt mosho — bi 
6aHRHpcRofi ROHTop*!,. Bbi eme ne anaexe sjitmHExi Mtnajn,— apxH- 
MomeHHHRH: ^affyT'B Baanb ^eHen hbx xaRoro BCRycHaro cmraBa, 
qxo H He oxjiHHHxe oxi naoxoamnxi: h BBenaxi, h xaacejiOBicHiJ, h 
6jrecxaxx... Htxi, Htoi... fl ptmnxejiLHO ne Aonymy axoro. Hoaca- 
jiyfixe, B0x% CH)fl;a... 

Hpa noGjit^BBxi cjiOBax'B ohi jme noji^Bejii Mena, hoa'b py^y, 
Ro BXOAy Bt HEBHyH), a a mejrx sa hrmx, RaRi bo cni... YseEBsaa 
cxeRjraHBaa ^eepL He nosBOJHjia naMi boAxh pa^oMi; ohi ocxaBBJii 
HOK) pyRy H Bomejn nepBuS. 

— 0... Apxypi, Apxypi!.. — pa8;i;ajiHCi> oxpuBHCxtia BOCRjiHE^aHia, 
RaRi) xojibRO OHi> noRaaajica na nopopi; sa hhmh, Gy;i;a no HEXona- 
ij^iH POJioca, nocjiij^oeajiH Ha POJuiaH^cROM'b aauRi^RaRiexo BonpocBi. 

R BH^^tjIl, HXO BOCRJIHaaHia H BOnpOGBI OXHOCaXCa R'B MOOMy 

npij]xejiK), HO xoxi c^'l^jiaji'L bb^'b, qxo Be noHHMaexi hx'b: ne pjia^a 
no cxopoHaiii), obi apomejii He6ojii>niyK), ci hh3R0 HaBHcmHM'L no- 
TOjiROMt, aajy, h noxpeSoBajii y cxoArh fl;Bt RpyaRRH nHBa. 

XoaaHHX, TOJicxiftniifl, hohth 6631 men ^OJIJIaH;^e^•B, ci ocxax- 

KaMH Ci^BlXl n^eXEHHCXBIXl BOJIOCt ^Ha BHCRaXl H HBA'B ORpaHHOfi 

BunyRJiapo Ji6a^ npHBuqHUM'B BapjiaAOMt opjiaA^jii nena ch pojiobu 
ffo Hor&, RaRi 6yji;xo axoMy fl;ocxofiH*flnieMy ^ejioBtey nyacHo 6hjio xyxi 
ace BBiBecxH o6o mh^ RaRoe-HRCyAB BaRjnoqenie. HecRpuBaeitoe Jiio6o- 
nuxcxBo aaMtxHO 6hjio h na jiHitaxx niROxopuxi bbi nocixBxejiea. 
Hxi xyxi 6hjio ^ejioBtRt ;i;Ba;i;ii;axB, h ohh cha^jih no xpoe h no 
qexBepo 8a MajieBBRHMH AepeBanHBiMH cxojiaMH, ycxasjieHHUMH Rpyac- 

RaMH Cb nBBOM%. 

Ho o6n^eMy beji^j napojo.'B axoxi HanoMHHaji'B npHRasqEROBi Geai 



3A CqAOTbElil H nPAB^JjOft 103 

ifi^OTa, iiejiRBxi caeEyjiflHTOBi Heonpej^tjieHHofi HaiqoHajibHOCTB h 
T. n npa3;i;HoniaTaiitiScA jliojs,%, bi Ha^eHCAt ea ^opTyny ceyioniifl 
B03Jit rasaHefl bt, jik)6o}ii H81 nopTOBuxi ropo^oB'B Mipa. 

ny6jiHKa 8Ta, noBHAHuoMy^ cpaay se npHsnajia bo MHt ^qyssaKa''. 
H saMtTHjii nepeMBrHBaeie^ h KaKoS-To saHHTepecOBaHHut menoii 
sameJieoTtjii no sajiy, OTBpaTHTejiBHO ^^tficTByn na moh nepBu. 

noKa xosflnHi i^tAHJn ffjin eacb uhbo, Tflsejio bc^mi sopnycoMi 
onepaacB o CTOflBinifi npe^i annapaTOifE Ta6yperE, npiaxejiL Moft, 
AOBOJDLLHO 6irjio roBopHBmit h no-rojiJiaHACRH, o6'bhchhji'b eMy, qio 
OTi Hero Tpe6yeTca bx stomi cjiy^at h ycayra MtnajiM. Ton, no- 
KaaajiOGL mh^^ ^aare saTpacca He to OTib ToponjiHBofi yojiyacjiHBOCTHy 
He TO orE saTaeHHaro CMlixa. 

— 0, jifi,L 0, ^a!.. — 8a6opMOTaji:B ohi no-$paHiiy3CKH... — 0, ^a, 
Aa, cin MHHyTy!.. HpHKasy ciio MHHyTy... ^Jia Apys^S OpacTejiB 
rooMT. Bcer;na totobi nocTapaTLca!.. Ciio MHHyTy... 

Bee aTO speHa a ^yscTBOBajEi ce6a bi caMo^i neBUHocHMOBCE 
nojioxeniH, to^ho Mena, He cMOTpa Ha MOfi ^^eTBepTufi AecaTOKi, no- 
cTaBHjEH B% yrojEi... Ho TyT'b Ha Bupyqsy asHaacL neosHAaHHaa 
MUCJib: $pHCTejiL FooM'B OTAaBajii) ToponjiHBBia npHKasaHia othoch 
TejiBHO oeM-bna saKOBiy-TO noAcataoBaTOMy cjiyri^ — ay Mena bi 
KomeaLsi Toai>KO noa$yHTa cTepanHroBx, — Bcb ocTajiBHua ji;eHLrH a 
6jiaropa8yMHO ocTaBHai Ha Eopa6ji$l.. 

Ci> cMi^maHHUM'B qyBCTBOM'E, B'B KOTopoMi, HOMHHTca, 6Haa xase 
Aoaa CTUA& nepe^i mohmi npiaTejieMi, — a 6pocHJii> na npnaaBOKi 
AeHbPH 8a EHBO H, HH Ha Koro He rjiaxa, 5bicTpo Bbimea'b na yjiHi^y. 
B:b GOoiAHeifi nepeyjiRt MejiBRHya'b naroHx rohrh. He cnpaBJiaacL, 
Ry^a HMeHHO ohi HAeTi^ a BcnpbirHyji^b bi BaroHi^ jo.aji'b ROH^yR- 
Topy noaoHceHHBie 5 i^eeTOBi (2^/4 r.) h oqeyjica tojbro Tor^a, 
Rorji;a saroH'b^ r'b Moeny 6jiaronojiyqiH), ociaHOBEJica y orpa^H 
napRa. 

— Kto oht.?.. ^to sa ^ejioBtK'b?.. KaRi a mofl noOTaTbca eMy? — 
AyMajn a, Bce en^e BOJinyacb. Bi npe^HaMipeHHOCTH ero noBeji;eHia 
TenepB yace HeaB3a 6biao coMHtBaTBoa, ho ^to ace eiiy 6ujio nysHO? 

3rorB Bonpocb a npej^ioacHji'b RannTany * CeSropny, ROTopoMy 
pa3GRa3aji'b bch) HCTopiio, BepnyBniHCB na napoxoji;!.. 

— IIpocTO nayrb h nnqero 6oa'le, — otb^thjii ohi ci cno- 
RO&HOK) ^jierMofi. 

— Bbi J^yMaeTe, hto 8to npocTofi MOffleHHHRB? Ho na too ate 
OH'b paBcqETUBaJH?.. Btj^B Ha;i;o 6mtb yace caamROM'B naHBHUifb, 
qTo6M ^aTB ce6a o6o6paTB cpeJ^H 6taa fljHa. 

— 0, He roBopHTe, — oacHBHaca RanHTani: — ne bc* o^HHaROBO 
ocTopoacHH^ AA H Bbi, BOT'b, HOSBoanaH 3Re saBae^B ce6a bi RaRoft 
TO npHTOHi?.. A STO ji^JisL HEXi 6£iaB yaco nepBHfl marb r'b nosHB'6... 
Ohh HHHiMi He pHCROBaan: ne ofl;HH'b, TaRi Apyrofi, RT0-HH6yffB 
j(a RaiOHeT'b... MT'b hhtb TOBiy naaa^^b, a noMHD, no;a.i]iinHaH Mexa- 



]04 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

HHKa Gi napoxoj^a „?eppH'', saejieBJiH b'b HropHufi nowb... A 6^^* 
Huff M3TBH) Ppefi HHRorji;a h ho nrpajix bi RapTu... 
-r- KaKi se Morjio 8to cjiyqHTbca? 

— yfiaaajica aa KaKoft-TO fflBe^Kofi, hto-jih; KpacaBHi^a npnrjia- 
cHjia ero ki ce6i... Hy, h ^obojibho. . He nocKOJiBSHemLGfl, TaRi> h 
Be yiia;i;einB!.. A BaMi> He npe^JiarajiH ^aiiCBaro o6ii;ecTBa? 

— Jtaase nopTpeTt noRasHBajiH... 

— fly, BOTE, BHfl;HTe! — KanHTaHi paaoiitajicff. 

— Ho a He fl[onycRaH), hto6m... 

— Axx BBi!.. CnpocHie jiy^me y MHCxepa PoynaTa, RaRi ero Ha 
npomjioifB PoasAecTBt nparjiacHJiH na Be^epi bi ;i;eHB posa^hlh 
o;i;hoS mhjioS ^ii^bhi^ki. A y dxoS HeBHHHOfl 6apLiniHH oRaaaJiCA Hrop- 

HElfi AOMX... no BCtM'B HOpTaM'B 8TOrO A06pa ffOBOJILHO, a HO 60JII>- 

mHMi nopxaMi aTHUi saHHsiaioTCA jcane jiioah ce noJioseHiem b'b 
o6ii],ecTBt, ch HMeneMi: Bt AnTBepnent He^aBHO cy^HJiH sa Momen- 
HH^ecTBO OTCiaBHoro nojiROBHHRa... By^BTe ocTopo3KHH H Ha fiopiy 
„CTaTTeHfl;aMa", noTOMy ^to ecTs a$epHCTM, npoMHniJiaioniie oxotoS 
Ha npocTaROBi h na OReani^: xaR'B h ^saht'e BsaAt h Bnepe^'B... 

IIOROfiHOfi ho^h! 

— IIoRoflHot hohh, capt! 

H MH pasomjiHCL no RaioxaM'b. 



III. 

NASM. — JIfiwb 8MHrpaHT0Bi> h ero xropeMHiie iiopFjtKii. — Eme Bcxp-hMa ct> 

JIOBIiaMH qeJIOBiKOB'b. — BH3HTai3.ia H lipieMl) fl06p0B0.!ll3HbIXT» ySHHROB-b KOHCy- 

jiOMi. C.-A. CoeAHHeHHHX'b mxaTOBT,. — 0T^>'fe3J^^. 

Ha GJi'bAyioiiuS a^hl, pacnpoGTHBinnGL g'b Ao6ptflmHMX MHGie- 
poMx CefiropHOMt, npn^eMi mu — coBC^Mt He no-anrjiiflcRH — pac- 
i^tjiOBajiHGL, H Ha rjiasaxt y MHJiaro GxapnRa 5jiecHyjiH GJiesu; pac- 

R^aHHBHIHGB G'b OGXaJIBHLIBIH, H OTHpaBHJIGH Ha H)XHI>lfi 6epeFb pi^RH 

BSflTB 6HJierB H nepe6paTLGa bi JoMt SMHrpanTOBt HHAepjian^- 
CRoAMepHRancRaro Ho^TOBO-napoxofliHaro 06mecTBa hjih 06iii;ecTBa 
„NASM**, RaRt OHO ce6H BejinqaeTi, o6pa8ya TaRoe hmh hsx hhh- 
BiiajiOBi rojiJiaHj^GRaro HaBBania $hpmh: Neederlandsch-Americanscli 
Stoomvaart Maatschappij. 

Bt ROHTop* 3Toro 06^^ecTBa jiio6e8HO h o^ent oxotho, Bt oco- 
6eHH0GTH— npe^nojiaraH Bt BaG'B dyxyn^aro naGGa»CHpa I hjeh II 
RjiaGca^ A&Ay^ri Bant bg^ nyxHua gb^a^hIh o6i O-b^ h, noacajiyfi, 
GHa6AiITl> 6p0niK)pR0t G'B He^ypHEiMH n^HHRorpa^iaMH, hbi ROTopoi! 
BH nojiy^HTe GBi^tnia o neocnopHMMXi saGJiyraxt „06Hi;eGTBa** ne- 
peA'B ny6jiHRofi h a&^o nepe^'B ^eJiOBliHecTBOM'B. TaRX, bbi ysHaexe, 
Mesffy npo^HMx, hto GRasaHHoe „06n^eGTB0'' bobhhrjio eni;e b% 
1872 roAy h hto, xoth ^^jia ero paGiiiB^xaiOTX BGe 6ojiLnie h uhhi- 
Hie, paBBHBaacB ct RasA^^^ ro^OMi (no^eMy $jiOTHJiia Gt Toro 



8A G'^AOTLBM'b fl IIPABAOt. 105 

BpeMOHH He TOJIBSO KOJIHqeOTBeHHO 7BeJIH«IHJD[aCb, HO, Wh OTHOme* 

hIh 7^060x3*^ j^JiH ny6jiHKH, BupasaeTi co6ofi nocjiij^Hee ciobo 
KOM^opTa, Aftse pocsoniH), — rtMi He Menfte, „06o!iecTBO^ He co^uo 
flysHUM'E o68aBeoTHCL HH o^HHHi oTjiBqaDH^HMCH ^cyiiacmejqnei) 
<3SopocTLK)'' napoxoffOMi, ^Ha ^^o xaK'b oa^BH peRJiaMHpynnqA 
«e6H qyacecTpaHHBiH o6n^ecTBa''. Htxi. Hame o6H^eoTBO He nose- 
Jiajio cTynHTB na STorb nyTb!... /^npeKiUH ero— bi npHHi^Hnft npo- 

THB1> COBpeifeHHUXl peKJ[aMHO-6BICTpOXOAHlIX1> CyAOFfc, HCXOAH HBIb 

Toro HeocnopHtfaro y6taBAeBiH, qro xoth, npasAa, ecTL eo^e ne 

HaJLO OXOTHHBOBl JS,0 POJIOBOJEOMHOfl CKOpOCTH, HO BCe SO eH^e 

6ojiBme Ha GB^vb 6jiaropa8yMHUX'b JODAeS, KOTopue BoerAa h co- 
BepmeHHo pesoHHO npeji^no^TyTi npiixaTB HftoKonKHMH ahhmh 
nosse (dTH ,,HiGKOjQ[bRo AHeS'', HysHo saiftTBTB, no'^TH y^BaHBa- 
JOTh BpeMH nepeis^a), — 8a to coBepmHTb stotl nyit bi hojihoI 
6e8onacHOCTH. Eponnopa nepe^HCJiHeTi^ Ha okojdl&bo qacTeS a^- 
jihtch BO^OHenpoHHi^aeiiUMH neperopoABaMH totl hjih ApyroS npH* 
HaAJnesan^ifi o6ii^ecTBy napoxo^i, gbojibko na BasAOM'B H8% hhxi 
pafioTaion^Hxi, nesaBHCHMO on rjiaBHot Manmnii, noMHi, noA^epKH- 
Baexi, qTo HapyjSHaH o6ojio«iKa aapoxoAnaro ocTosa saujo^aerB 
B-b ce6'6, KaK-B nfii^o bi oKopjiyat, BTopyio, Tanse BOAonenpoHHi^ae- 
MyH) o6oJioqEy h t. h. SaTtm nepe^HCJiaHxrcH yAo6oTBa BJiaccHux'B 
noMi^n^eHifi^ hxi pocBomB, AeHieBH8Ha... 

HaROHei^'B, saK'B AOsasaxejEBCTBo oxeqecEaro noneqeHia „06mfi' 
cTBa"" HecqacTHuxi, npHHysjueHHux'B Gyji;B6o]o HCBaxB Honaro 
oxeqecTBa, — peEOMeH^yexcH ^Jomi SsiHrpaHXOBi*' — qncxoe, cb4t- 
Jioe, cyxoe, yAo6Hoe B^aflie, b% ROxopoMi nepeceaaDnpeca naftjiyxi 
nojiHyio B03if03BH0CTB ox^oxHyxB nepe^i xpy^HuifB nepetBAoifB, 
ociaBaacB na hojihom'b coAepsaniH ,,06niecxBa^ h bhA onacHOCXH 
noABeprnyxBca axxaRi MomeHHHEOB'B, — ,,caei^iajKBHO saHHMann^HXca 
yjiOBJienieifB npocxaBOBi-MysHqsoB'B, ci po6BoS AOBip^HBOcxBio ox- 
BUBaion^HXGa na Bcasoe jiaGBOBOe gjeobo, xoxa 6ii xo 6£ijio gjtobo 
npo$ecGiOHajiBHaro xHH^HHBa^. dax^Mi, bi 6poHiiopR'6 sopoxBO ro- 
BopHXGa, qxo npaBom na xasoe 3Be noneqenie nojiBsyexea h xoxi>, 
Rxo BosBMerB steerage ticket, xo eexB 6HjierB „MejEHajiy6Haro nac- 
casHpa*', HeQOGpeAcxBeHHO b:b GanoMi PoxxepAairt. 

H noGxynHJi'B HMenno xas'B: bshje-b steerage ticket h HanpaBBJica 
R'B GBasaHHOMy ^yJI^OMy'^, yeAnneHHo, coBcftifB na oxjiexi, BBican^e- 
Myca B% nojQEpepcxi oxi nsaaro BOHi^a MaacGBaro Mocxa. Bi 
pyBaxi y mohh 6ujl% aobojibho xaasejiufi qeiiOAaH'B h jdewh ci 
nocxejiBK). EcxecxBeHHO, a HCBajti bosmoshogxh nocBopte H86aBHXBGa 
OX1& Homn, a noxoMy, OTHpuBi mapoByi) MHoroGxeBOJiBHyK) bxoa- 
HyiD ABepB AOMa, nocntmno HanpaBHJica bb Apyi'ofi xaBofi xe, ox- 
BpHBaBmei BBepxy He6ojiBinofi mnpoBofi jrbcxHHi^i ^OGxyni b% caicoe 
y6tsHn;e. 

— ^xo HyjKHo? — nocjiiffOBaji'B cxporift objikb-b hbi bhxoahb- 



106 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

mHX'E Bi aepeji^HioH) 6okobiixi ABepefi, ROTopuxi, BToponaxi, a co- 

BC^Ml 6UJI0 He SaM'&THJI'B. 

XoTfl Mofl BHtmHiS BHA*!* H caiioe HasHa^ieHie aioro ^Jl^OMa'' ^o- 

CTaXO^HO flCHO rOBOpBJIH^ ^TO HMeHHO Jiflt ^HySHO^, A BceTasH 

nonpocHJit y rposHaro HesHaROMi^a ysasaxL uwh noMin^eHie nacca- 
asHpoB'B TpeiLflro KJiacca: bi cbhtomi HeBi^^HiB, a ne c^HTajri 
c66b „9MHrpaHT0M'L'', a ]SjiiAjn>, ^to jiLroTa aifHrpaHTOBi — bojibbo- 
saTLCH naHcioHOMi b'b dTOiCB Aou'6 — npocTO ^pacapocTpaHAeTca'* h 
na BSABmBXi steerage ticket, Ropone cRasaxB, h He sQajit, ^ito 
Bd, RpoMt ^RjiaccHBixi'' naccasHpoBTi, saqBCJiffiOTCH nonpoGxy bi 
„8HHrpaHTS[". dio Hoe HeBtj^^Hie BonpomaBineHy iieHfl rocnoABHy 
(bi ^ypasRt Gi nosyMeHTaifB) noRaaajiooii, RasexcA, o6hahum'e j^Jia 
„06iuecTBa^, n, OTqeRaHHsaa Rassoe cjdeobo, ohi noBTopHJii: 

— Hy, TaR'B qTO «e nyacHO? 

— Mat HysHO nocRopifl cjioshtl Ry;^a-HH6yAB cboh seo^H. 
Bote 6jiJL&rh— a naccasepi III Rjiacca! 

GTapaflCB BUrOBOpHTL B08M02BHO HpaBHJILHi^e, A, ^^OJIJKHO 6u[TB^ 

ipesMftpHo noHajren na Tpyfl;Hoe bi npoHSHomeHiH „third" — „Tpe- 
Tifl, xpeTBaro. rocnoffBHt bi ^ypaaBRt— -Chjii jih owb Boo6me xa- 
Roro npHABp^HBaro npaBa, hjth xojilro cero^HH 6hUL% He b% j^yxi, — 
BaejaropaacyAHjn c^ijiaxL bh^x, 6y;^xo cjiobo „third" (xpexifl)— no- 

HAJQ[%, RaRl) ^first^— (nepBUS). HpOHH^eCRH RJiaHAflOB H 0CRJia6j[AACB, 

OH-B aaroBopHJi'B napacniB'B n b'b hocb: 

— HoBBOjiLxe, capi, b% xaRom ojiyqat, npocHXL Baci bi ro- 
GXHHHi^y ^Espona^, hjih b% i^AerjiiicRyK)'', hjh b% „napH2KGRifi 

OxeJIB*', HJIH... TMl!.. ]i,JLE XaRHXl, C8p%, BaKHHX'E QCO&h J HaCT., 

Gapi, Bcer^a na roxoB^ annapxaneHXH b'b nepBORJiaccHuxi oxe- 

JIHXt, — GO BCiMl ROM$OpXOMl, C3pi, GM^K) BaGl yBipHXL... 

— HpeRpaxHxe Baine rjiyjijieHiel — BGRpB^ajn h, apoaa oxi 
TH^Ba, — noRaiBHxe mh^ KOHHaxy, bm oCHsaHu axo cA^jiaxL! 

roGHOAHH'B Bi ^ypascR'b cjifijiaji'h HGnyraHHBie rjiasa h, 6£iGxpo 
noBepHysmnGB na Ra6jiyRt, o;i;Hofi norofi xejiRHyjii saHiMi-xo b% 
cTyneHBRy jAcxhhi^ij, a ffpyroS b:b ;i;Bepb, oxRy^a xojitRO ^xo 
BBimeji'B. 

— 9fl, Ji;ao-oH'B!.. Bfl, Jao-Ofli!.. CRopM, oRoptfl cio;na!— saopajri 
oHi,, npHjioKHBt pyRy ro pxy, bo Bce ropjio, xoxh, noBHffHJiOMy, 
ROHxopa coGxoHJEa HO 6oJiBffle, RaRl H8i fliByxi ROMHaxi. — IIoxopo- 
QHGb: xu o6H8aH'E! . roGHO^CHHi nacGa3RHp'B xpexBHro RJiaGGa xpe- 
6yex'& GxpoacaBmHMi odpasoM'B. IIoxoponHCB h... 

Tyxi, HOHHSHBi rojiOGi Ao o6uRHOBeHHaro paaroBopnaro xona 
H G'B ;i;fiJiaHHofl BasHOGXBK) yRasBiBaH Ha MoS qeMOjuaHX), ohi ypo- 
HHji'B cRoporoBopRofl: 

— H 6poGB, napeHB, 8xy mxyRy bi Rjia^OByio! 

He yGniJii h paGnmpHXB poxi j^si npoxecxa, RaRi fleM^ecxBen- 
Hufl npe^GxaBBxejiB 06ni,ecxBa NASM BunajiHJi'B npexcHHM'B 6e8i^epe- 

MOHHO 0GROp6HXeJIBHBIMl> XOHOMi: 



8A OqAOTBEMl H DPABJIiOft. 107 

— HejiBSff, HeJibBff y nact HaracKHBaTt eojiKaro xjiaiiy b-b no- 
MimeHie!.. IIoKaKH eiiy fl;opory! — C'b 8thmh cjioBaMH ^oc^oj^HH'E Bt 
4»ypa»K*, He6peKH0 sHBHyB'B cjiy«HTejiK) bi mobo OTopony, BHmeJi'B 
Ha yjiHB^y. 

BecHymaTHfl, 6j[i;^HoaeJITHt JtacoHi., oqeHb HanoMHHaBinifl oro*^ 
Jlo;^aBffla^o HpjiaHj^i^a, ojsjioti pyKo8 BHXBaTHjn y Mena Mofl ^eno- 
^aHi, a Apyrofl Hasaji'B KHOnsy y ji^BepH. 

— Ceflqaci ace noaoBHre CK)J^a aaBifliyiomaro! — BOKpH^ajri s, 

— 3aBTpa ^pH;^HTe, nopaHtme, Teneps 8aBtfl;yiomifi y»e cnHTi», — 
HacBiiniJiHBO nrpaa rJnaaaMH, OTBiqajri h BTopoft ^peJ^CTaBHTeJIt 
6jiaroA*Tejii>Ho neKymaroca o nec^acTHMXt „npaBJieHia". 

TjTb Bx BepxHHXi fliBepjTX'B iioKaBajicff coHHO-yrpioMHfl, crop- 
6jieHHHfl qejioBtKi. ycTajHM'B, MarKHMi, no^TH nja^ymHMi rojo- 

COMl H CKpOMHHMH MaHepaMH CBOHMH, OHl, KB,KT> 6yfl;T0, CTapaJICH 

sarjiaAHTB CeaqHHHoe noBefl;eHie cocjryjKHBaeBi. 

— Boflfl;HTe ciofl;a, npoiny Baci! — nporoBopHjn. oh^ ho^th jto- 
CTJIHBO. — IIoBBOJitTe cupocHTB, KaKot BH Hai^ioHajiLHOCTH: ff o6a- 

SaH'B aXO BHaTB .. 

— PyccEifi! 

— Hajib, capx, qTO bt, „JIioM*** eme Htn. HHKoro H8% BaniHXi. 
cooTe^ecTBeHHHEOBX. Eme noAiiffyTi, BnpoqeMi. HoaajiyflTe! 

npoflfl;a 6ojiLinyK) KaaapsieHHaro BHfl;a aajiy, ycTaBJieHHyio ji^u- 
HUfiiH pa^aMH cTOjioBi CO c£a\[eflKaMH, a no^H^JiGH aa moem'b ny- 
TeBOfliHTejieMi Bt Bepxnifl axaHci,, r^;* oKaaaJiacL aajia eme 6ojib- 
maro paaMtpa, ho o6cTaBJ[eHHaH xaE'B, KaR'B mh^ en^e ne j^obo^h- 
JiocB bh;^4tb. Ha^aTB cb Toro, mo bi neft 6Hjro Bcero fl;Ba cxyjia 
H He6ojrBinofl OKpameHHHfl b-b ctpyio KpacKy fl;epeB»HHHfl ctoji'b, 
CToaBinifi y yrjroBoro OKHa* nanpaBO. SaxiMX, bj^ojib offHofi He's 
CTtHl— TOfl, HTO 6HJia 6631 OKOHt — HIJIH KaKie-TO, OKpaffleHHHe Bl 
CBiTJEOotpuft ace i^b^t-b, ^yjiaH^HKH. TaEie ace qyjiaH^HRH aaHHMaJiH 
6ojiBniofl EBaApaii no Gpe;i;HHi EOMHaTu, ociaBJuiH jinniB ne^oJiBmoe 
npocTpaHOTBO Ma npoxo;na B;^0JIB ct^h-b cb OEnaMH. KoMHaxa 6KiJia 

CT. OneHB BHCOEHMT. nOXOJIROM'B, XaEl ^XO MOaCB BepXHEMl EpaOMX 

cxtHi qyjian^HEOB'B h caiiHSfB noxojiEoifB ocxaBajiooB apmHHa no 
^Ba, ecjiH He 6ojiBine, CBo6o;i;Haro npocxpancxBa. 

HpoflfliH no xeMHOBaxoMy Koppn^opy mhmo qyjiaHHHEOBi, hbi- 
aa cxiHi EOxopHxi fl;oHocHjica cfl;epaaHHBifi roBopi, cxapHEi 
noflioniejw, e-b fljBepn M 24 n xoaEHyjix ee beocb. J[BepB 
6eaniyMH0 oxofl;BHHyjiacB BeoEi, aa cx-feny, oxEptiBaff npocxpancxBO 
osoJEO xpexi aprnHHi b'b ji^jiebj h apmnna nojixopa bi niHpHHy, 
o^eHB cJia6o ocBin^eHHoe cBixoMi, oxpaacaBniHMca otl noxojiEa. Ho 
o6i cxopoHH axoro xiopeMnaro EoppHjuop^nsa bi Hynep* 24 6mjih 
napu, B'B xpH flpyca, ospameHHBifl Bce b'b xoxi ace CBixjiocipKfi, 
yjiBxpa-npaEXH^HBifi, ho o^ohb npoxHBHufi, ^B*xl. Ha napaxi 
jiesajiH cojiOMeBHBie Haxpan;6i^ cb xaEHifH ace noAyme^EaMH. 

— Bofl^Hxe, 6yfl;Bxe Jiio6eaHH, — cjiobho cb coacajiiHieMi, npo- 



108 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

roBopHJH rjiyxHMi, nofl;aBjieHHHMi» roJiocoMt moS npoBOfl;HHK'fc. — 0, 
8;^tcB cyxo, qacTo h xenjio,— jtofiasHJi ohx, nacKOJiLKO Mort Bece- 
Jite, saMtTHBT. MOJK) HeptfflHTejiLHOCTL.— He 6e8noKoflTecb! 

„He 6e8noKoflTect! — ;i^yMajioci. mh*: - xoporao, ecjiH a bi 
dtowb Kapi^ept npoBe;ny hohl b-b OfliBHO^ecTBt. . A ^to, ecjiH Bt 
KOMnaHioHU A^AyT'B MHi KaKoro-HH6yA& apxHcxa nsi t^x'b, qxo 
^npoMuniJiflioT'L Ha yjiOBjieHiH aMHrpaHTOBi.?" 

Oh BTofi TO^RH sptfliH flBJiJijioc^ o^eBEji,Ro, caMUtt'b 6e3onaG- 
HUMi, — saBJiTB oAHy H8'B BepxHHX'B KoeRi... B8o6pajicH SI Ha nee 
no y86HBEofi jitcTBHi^t^ OKpameHHoS B'B Ty ace npoTHBHyio BpacRy 
H... He nameJi'B TasfB nnqero ycnoROHxejiBHaro: oxi Bepxiiefi roSrh 
coc^AHflro qyjianqHRa ox^tjifljia neHA jihibb cipaa xe ^epeBHBHaH 
pimexRa^ Bcero bi apniHii'B bbiuihhbi. JlocxaxoiHO 6hj[0 6hi bu- 
3BA&TB, noRa coctfl.'B noRpta^e ycHexx, h xor^ia — ctohxi npocynyxB 
pyRy Bi ptmexRy, o6niapHXB, hxo noHpaBHxcH, h nepefl;axB fl;ajiBme: 
Bo4 RaMepH HMijiH flipyri ci fl;pyroMi» cxojib »e yAo6Hoe BepxHee 
coo6m;eHie. „Haj^o, no RpaSHefi Mtpt, ;];eHbrH cboh c;^axb na xpaHe- 
Hie B'B Raccy" — piniHjn. a nocji* 8xofl peRorHOci^HpoBRH h ci 8xofl 
i^tjiBH) cnycxHjioa bbhsx. Bb yaoManyxofl BHnie, yciaBJieHHoft cxo- 
jiaMH Bajit, BAOJKB rjiyxofi ct^hu ffleji'B neBHCOKifi npHJiaBORi. 3a 
HHM'B xenepB cxoajia nojiHaa, yase iiosHJiaH, aseHH^HHa bi> qncxoM'B 
RpacHBoifB nepejiiHHK'b. S. o6paxHj[CH ri HeS cna^ajia no^paniiyS' 
CRH, a noxoMi no-anrjiiScKH. IIo ^paHaysGRH OHa ne nonajia, a 
Ha aerjiiflcRoe o6panieHie oxBtxHjia, qxo He ynojiHOMO^eHa npHHH- 
MaxB qxo-jiH6o oxi naccaacHpoBi; HyacHO cfl;axB A^HBra bi EOHxopy. 

B'B jiiBepax'B ROHxopBE H cxojiRHyjica CB BecHyn^axHui Jl^acoHOM'E. 
Ha cooxBtxcxBeHHyio npocB6y mok), ohb yRasaai Ha xoro ace rocno- 
AHHa G'B mnpoRHM'B n08yMeHX0M'B Ha ^ypaacR'b, ROxopBift xoaBRO-^xo 
0Ra8aa:B mh'& xaRoS apHBtxaHBHfi npieMi*. B'B noHaxaofi ;i;ocaji,i, a 
noBepaya'B orao6j[H h ymea'B co cbohmh RanHxaaanin bi HeioxnyH) 
RaBiepy JNs 24. 

B'B 3X0X1 AeHB, RpoMt aerKaxo 8aBxpaEa na napoxoA^, y Mena 
HH^ero He 6iiJio bo pxy; fl;eHB, Meac^y xtMX, rjtohhjich B'B ne^epy, 
annexHX'B fl;aBaai» ce6a qyBCXBOBaxB. OAHaRO ace, yxo^HXB B'B ro- 
pojii'B, B'B pecxopaa'B, — fiaao Hepe80HHo: djaropaayaiie xpe6oBajio 

OCXaBaXBCa BI „Ji;OMt", qX06H nOayiHXB BOBMOHCHOCXB XOXB CROaBRO 

HH6y;^B opieHXHpoBaxBca nac^exi cboAcxb'b oacHAaBniHxca xoBapa- 
ni,efl no Rauepi^: qacasii ri ^exBipeicB c% noaoBHHOK) ^oaseHB 6hLJL% 
npiflxH „cRB08Hofl'* *) notafliB, na ROXopoMi, HaatpHoe, ^pH6yJ^yx'B 
H RaHfl;HffaxBi B'B o6pa8i^OByio xiopBMy „06mecxBa''... 

HxaRX^ a pimHai noj^oac^axB, a bi oacH^aHiH noQpo6oBaai> 6Biao 
RynHXB Tro-aH6o aax Ryxaa „Ji;oMa", npaaaxHO. — „HeaB8a, 8xo He 
pecxopaHi!" BesnaaxHO ace, x. e. B'B cqexi npoasBeAeHHOft yace 



*) To-ecTb coo6maK)miflcH cb notajiaMH, npHxcjiaiuHMii kt> ro/i/iaHiicKOfl rpa- 
HHixt HS-b fepManiH h LLlBettuapiH. 



3A O^IAOTLBMl H nPABfl,Ofi. 109 

njiaiu 8a 6hj[6ti „gi apoAOBOJiBCTBieMi> h naHoioHOMi bi JI,OMf ^ 
BucoKonone^HTejiLHoe „06ii;ecTB0'^ RopMnrB JiHmL nocjii Toro^ saEi 
nojiy^HTOA CBi^A'^Hie hsi Raccu rjiaBHoS KOHTopu. TaROBoe CBi^^^Hie 
060 MHi om,e He nojiy^eHo. 

06'EACHHB'b Mat Bce 3T0, ^asfa ci> ^octohhctbomi Kojuixnyjia 
CTaHOMi. H onycTHJia rjiaaKH. Hbt. SToro a nonaji^, ^to ^ayfljenqia 
KOHqena**. 

HecojiOHO xj[e6aBniH, uoujiqjigs a CHOsa Hasepxi. CTapHRi- 

CJiy3KHTeJIB — TOTl, ^TO TOBOpHJI'B njia^OB HUM'S TOJIOCOMI, ^OPflaJH 

MeHH Ha jitcTHHSit: OHi 6h[JLT> nocjiaHi cxajiHBineficH HaAi» Moefi 
SeaaoMomHocTLH) ;naMofl. CTapHBi coo6mHjii» mh*, ^to ecjiH a no- 
Kejiaro, Mory „ctcTL na cboCoj^hhA naeKi". 

— ^TO 3T0 BHa^HTl? — He noHHMaio... 

— HhoB past He Bci, BB^HTe jih, buxoahte Kt CTOjiy: HHiie 
OTAHxaioTi CL AoporH, HHBie Bi ropo;^*, no fljijiaMt; xaKi ocTaioTca 
y nacE HeH8pacxo;i;oBaHHua nopsiiH. rocnosca 9K0H0MKa h BaM'E mo- 
aceTi noffapHTB o;i;Hy. 

a. OTKasajica otl no;i;apKa^ A^se ne no6jiaroAapHB'b sa npeji;jio- 
ace Hie: cjiHinKOM'E yscb rycio naKonjiajiacB bo set ropeqL b'e stomi* 
„noneqHTejibHOM'B" aom*... 



HotBfli'B A^SCTBHTeJIBHO HpHBeSt He Oj^Hy COTHK) ^aMHrpaHTOBl". 

B'B MOH) RaMepy nonajiH xpa mojio^hxi nojiaRa n ^Ba pycHHa; Rd% 
pycHHOBii OAHHi, noMOJioxe, OKasajica MOJiqajiHBMMi, Kasi pBi6a, a 
fl;pyroS 6ur% KaKi 6yJ^T0 rjiyxoBaTi: ohi ne OTBinajn na o6pa- 
n^eHHue ki neMy Bonpocu, a caMii, Hao6opoT%, nocioaHHO npocHJix 
o6T.acHHTb eMy to hjih ^pyroe, to h fl;tjio noBTopaa BonpocH h na- 
Bo;];a cRysy. 06a RasajiHCB o^ohb npocxo^nyniHHMH h, bo BcaROMi* 
cjiyqat, He BnymajiH HHRaKHxi onacenifi. 

OcTaisHBi ofl;Horo hbi pycHHi cnani;HMt, a ;i;pyroro yRjiafliUBaio- 
H^HMca cnaTL, a HanpannjiGa bi ropo^'B. Cefi^acB ace Bosjit ^JI^OMa'' a 
CTOJiKHyjica CB nojiHKaMH, ROTopne xo^hjih Ry;n;a-TO h yace BosBpa- 
THJiHCB o6paTHO. Ohh 6bijih Bi 3aTpyj(HeHiH: ojainHT) hs'b naxx, po- 
j^OM'B HB^B JiBBOBa, HanpaBjiaJica bi MoHTpeajiB, rj^-fe fl;BOK)poAHKi8 
CpaTi ero hm&i'b He6ojiBniyH) ToproBJiio. Bi ji;eHB prB'^s^a oht> no- 
jiyqHJTi HSBicTie, ^to 6paTi Bce pac^poJ^aJI'B h nepetxajix bi CRpen- 
TOHi, wh IleHCHJiBBaHiH) — »9to coBciMi Apyroo rocyfl;apcTBO, co- 
BctMi Apyraa pecny6jD[HEa!" — noBTopajii MHi rajiHgaBHHi, CBepKaa 
qepHBiMH, rjiy6oKO uoji^'h HaBHcmnM'B JidoMi CH^tBniHMfl rjiasaMH. 
MeacAy t^mi, cdapaacB bi fliopory, ohi nepeBejn cboh EanHTajiH — 
H-fecROJiBRO cot^b TajiepoBi — Ha MoHTpeajiB. Bx B-feni ohi npocHJi-B 
conpoBOSCAABinaro ex's napxiio arenxa SMHrpaiUoHHoS KOHTopBi no- 
MoqB nepoBecTH ero xajiepw Ha Ckpohtohi; eMy o64ntajiH o6jiaja;HTB 
Bce Bx PoTTep^aMt, a no nyxH arenrB cj^ajii napriio fl;pyroMy, 
HH^ero, Kone^HO, ne c^tjiaB-B. 



110 PyCCKOJB BOrATCTBO. 

— Bi KOBTopt Bci roBopBTi.: „npHfl;HTe aayipa!" — A a AyMaio 
TaKi, 'iTO H aayxpa HH^iero ne 6yfl;eTi — OjxfiWh wh^eii'h ce^o;^Ba 
ckslB9,jii>: MBfftoB He 6aHKHpcKaH KOHTopa!" — Axi, CTO AbjifijiyBt ero 
AdflSiLKt! — saKJUoqEJH oh'b. 

Mh^ h casfOMy KasajiocL, qxo hsi xoAaTaficiBa ero nepe;!;^ koh- 
TopoK) BHqero He bu&ji,qt%, ho mh^ ne xoxtjiocB nepe^aBaTL hm'b 
CBoe neccHMHGTH^ecKoe HacTpoeHie, h h npoMOjiqajii. 3a to napnH, 
iyh CBoefi CTopoHu, ORaaajiHCb oqenb Goo6ii],HTejibHu: oahhx hsi hexi 
yniejn ovh BoeHHofi cjiya6H, a Apyrofi, — cobc*mi eme MajitqHK'B 
fla BBji.'hy — npitxajii Hst KijfeAKofl ry6epHiH no „jiHi^eHuiH*', noro* 
OTHTB wh cecxp'^^ mHBmeS saMyaceMt b'b IIpyccKoft IIojiBnit, j^a 
oTOjiKHyjicH Tasiii CO CBOHKOM'b, GOOHpaBmHAicii OTi npyccKoS bohh- 
CRofi noBBHHOCTH yxoAHTL Bt AuepHKy. AreHTi aMHrpai^ioHHofl 
KOHTopBi, npHM^THB'L lOHOHiy H31 PoccIh, cTa.i'B pHcoBaiB eify aue- 
pasaHCKia $a6pHKH TaEHMH o6oJibCTHTejiBUKiMH KpacKaMH (Mexa- 

fiHKa—GTpaCTB lOHOmH), qXO MaJIBlfl He yGTOHJIi: HeCMOTp^ HO OTrO- 
BOpU CeGipH H 8HTH, OH'B OTQHGaJI'b J^OMOS ^a TaK'b H j^BHHyjIG^,— 

(Jesi A^neri), b'b hqu'l GioiiJi'b, ji^axe fiesi xenjiaro BepxHHro nJiaxbH. 

— KaKi ace bu npofl^eTe na eeperi? — Gnpocnji'b. h — B^ji,h bi 
AuepHR']^ KaiBAbifi aaGcaacHp'b xpeTBaro KJiacca ji,ojimeK% npeA^HBHXB 
BJiaGXHMi 30 fl;oJiJiapoBx, b% ^ijOKaaaxejibGXBO loro, qxo y Hero bgxb 
Ha ^xo KHTb, noKa npinmex'B ceS-fe pa6oxy... Hnaqe He nyGXHXi» na 
^eperi... 

— YacB H He 3HaK> eaMi, He sHaio caMi... — CeanoMon^HO pas- 
Bo;i;fl pyKaMH, OTB-feqajri lOHoma. — TojibKO Haaaj^i, fl;oMofi, a hh aa 
qxo He BepnyGb! 

H Bt rjiasaxt ero 6jiecHyji'b oroaeKi. xaKofi GKop6Ho3 ptniHMO- 
cxH. 6y;i;xo oh^b xojibKO-qxo yeiacajn h3:b xiopbMM, h sa hhmi no 
HHxaM'b rnajiHGB npeGJS'i^j^OBaxejiH... 

Mh* Gxajio atajiB ero. 

— Pa3Bt— npoGTHxe HeGKpoMHufl Bonpoc'B, — xaKt yaci CKBepno 
aCHJIOGb BaMT. Ha po^HHt? — GnpOGHJIl H 6tAHHry. 

— BI—KpuKHyjn. OH'B, MaxHyjiT. pyKofl h oxBepnyjiGir. OqeBH;^HO, 
oyn^eGXBOBajia KanaH-xo Hnan npHqeHa ero noGxynKa... 

— S. npefljjiaraji'b eiiy, — saMtxHJi'b BGKOJiBBb rajTHqaHZHi, — noKa- 
aaxB 3a nero gboh fljojuapbi, — ne xoiexB. 

— Jl^eHBrH fl;ojiHHbi 6hxb Go6cxBeHHHH, — XBep;i;o cKaaajn Majii- 
^HKi... — MoH 6paxoBa acHBexi bi BpyKJiHHt: saMyaci BMniJia 3a apy- 
roro, — 6paxB noMepx... S. nHGaai efl: ^npHxoffH bbhxb Oaeca" **)... 
Hy, ffa KaKx, HH6yfl;B G^jijiaexGH!.. Xyace ne ey^exi hh mh4, hh po^- 



*) norpaHHqubie hchtcjih no/ibsyiOTCH ott> MtcTHaro HaMajibCTsa CBKoMenb- 
CTEHMH Ha KpaTKOcpoHHoe npe6biBaHie sa-rpaHHuefl. 

*^) JiHixa, He pacnojiaraiomiJi TpniiuaTbio Ao;iJiapaMH, ho HMtiomifl B-b Ame- 
pHKt poACTBeHHHKOB'b, MoryTTi 6biTb BbinycKacMbi bt> cTpany no saHBJieHiio no- 
cjitAHHX-b, MTO npHKHMaioT-b Tbx^ Ha CBoe noneHeHle. 



8A O^AOTBEIMli H nPABAOS. Ill 

HUMi... A cBaiffiHTe, naffe: mosojia^^'B Tyn o^eHL AeineBi?.. fl mo- 
KOjiajij'L jik)6jih) ysacHO... 

£[ pascM^HJicff. 

— IIosBOJiLTe jtHi yrocTHTb Baoi: yBHfl;HTe, qio ^jifbch moKO- 
j[aja;i h o'leHb j^emeBi, h ri touj see Heo6LiKHOBeHBo BsyceH'b. 

Mbj bobtjih b:b yioTHyH) KOHji^HTepcKyH), xasyH) uaJoieHLKyK), jsakih, 
KaseTCH, 6uBaH)Ti b'b oahoA TOJibfiO TojiJiaH^^iH. UIoKOJia^^'B naifB 
noj^ajiH qyAecflufl h bshjih sa qeTupe cxaRaHa axoro HaoHTRa, ;ii;Ba 
cxaEana MOJiOKa H ;i;Ba npeBKycHMxi nnposHuxi^ Bcero 85 i^ohtobi*). 

Bi „IoM'B*' BepnyjiHCL mu neMHorHMi nosfliHte ^.ecaTH, ho yace 
HamjiH Bxo^^uuH jjieepn sa saMEt, a JI^soHa, OTnepmaro naM^B nocjii 
fllOepilXl nHTH MHHyTl OKHfljaHi*, — BT. CaMOMl CTporo-Ha^aJiLCTBefl- 

HOMi nacTpoeHin ;i;yxa. 

. — EcjiH ^BHTecL TaKt noB^HO b:b ffpyrofi past, — He oxonpy, 
CKaaajn owh cep^Hxo: — xyxi ne rocxHHHHi^a! Cxynaflxe ceCt, Kor^ia 
xaKi, Bi oxejiBL. 

R xoace pascepji^HJicff h cKasaji'L JlsoHy, ?xo MHt Heo6xoAHMO 
en^e pasi bhSxh cei^^ch ace, h ^xo h nocMoxpio, KaRx> oh^b He 
oxonpexi mh*. JI,»oh'b cmhphjick h BunyciHJH Mena repeat Ka- 
Kyio-xo 6oKOByK) RajinxKy. H^th mhIi HHRy;i;a ne 6ujlo nysHO h, 
npofl^iiacB no yjinn;*, « Bepnyjica bx „fl;0M%". JacoHi Ha axoxx pasi 
yse He Bop^ajii^ a moh ROMnaHioHu npencnpaBHO xpaatjiH na cbo- 
HX'B acecxRHx-B jiojEaxi. 3acHyji'B h si, sanpaxaB'B noAasBme hoa'b 
MaxpanCB RomeJieR'B h qacBi. 

CjAjlJSOmxi AGHB 6uJl'h ;^HeM'B „BH8HIa^iH**. 

UepBBiM'B ABHJGfl, B'B coHpoBom^ijeHiH 6e3MOJiBHaro ceRpexapjT, 
RaROj3-xo 6pHXH3 canoBHHR'B NASM'a. Ha bghrIa saHBJEeHifl h npe- 
xeHsiH ^aMHrpanxoBi"^ rocno;];HH'B axoxi xojibbo ma^ajix ^a 6pocajix 
Ha pasHBixx asHRax'B: „o, xoponio, xopomo!.. o, xoporao, xoponio!..** 
npoHSHocHJii 0Hx> 9X0 ^HGxo MexaHH^ecRH, HpH qeM'B GJiynajiocB, qxo 
o6paii;aBnieMyGH R'b neMy no-ntMei^RH ohx oxB^qajHi no-rojouiaHAGRH, 
a npoGB6a na hojibgromi hsur^ BUdUBajia ^paHi^ysGRid oxb^x'b. 8xo 
^poH3Bo;^HJIO AO xaRofi <5xeneHH onepexo^noe sne^axjiiHie, ^xo Ha 
CBOH npe;i;nojraraBffliHca npexensiH h npoGxo Maxnyjii pyRofl, bbi- 
Tpe6oBaB'B Ri Ge6t jihhib ?eMo;];aHx. 

3a onepexoqflWM'B ajMHHHcxpaxopoM'B aBHJiGa fljORxopi-ROHGyjiB- 
xaHxx .OfimecxBa**. 9xoxi roGnofljHHi oaoBtcxHJH. o OBoeMi npHXO^i 
sa ujkJLuS, ^aG'B ;i;o BUSHxa, h Bce axo BpeMa hhrofo ne BunyGRajiH 
HBi „HoMa". nonpo6oBaji'B 6bijio a npo6HXBGa na yjiHi^y, xoxb na 
naxB HHHyx-B, — onaxB 6e8i oco6eHHofi Ha^ofinoGXH, a npocxo, ^xo6bi 
no^yBoxBOBaxB ce6a GBo6ofl;HBiMX, — ho axo ne y^aJiOGB. AAMHHHCxpa- 
nia npHinyMajia npocxMniee Gpe^cxBO npoxKBi noAodHHXx. noRynie- 
Hifl: BuxoffHHa ji^nepH ORaaajiHGB na aaiiRt, a b% Ronxopt^ B'B ae- 
pe^aefl — hh AyniH, xo^ho nepeMepjiH. Ha bg4 xpe6oBaHia, o6pam,eH- 



*) Okojio 20 KonteK-b. 



112 PyCOKOE BOrATOTBO. 

HMH Ki cjiyacHTejiflMi, — T* OTBi^ajiH ofliHo: „He anaeMi, y Koro 
Kjuo^i!" A nojiHaa A^Ma, paGnopfla£aK)ii](aflca b'b ctojioboS: ^axo He 
Moe fli*Jio, Bi ^JtoMt" y Mena— Bce ecTt"... 

Hto sacaeTCfl caMofi tojioh aiiHrpaHTOBi, ^hojio KOTopBixi js,t> 
3T0My BpeneHH ycntjio yace BospaciH jifi ntcKOJiBKHXt coti, to ki 
nofl;o6HOMy peacHMy ohh othochjihcl coBepmeHHO naccHSHo: — raKx, 
CTajio 6htl, h Tpe6yeTca, — qtm TyTi eme BOJiHOBaxLca?.. IJo^eMy 
8T0 Tpe6yeTC« h fl.tflcTBHTejiBHO-JiH 9Toro TpeeyeTi caMo jiibno, a 
He npenedpeacenie ki npasaMi acHBoro rpysa — sthmi BonpocoM'B 
HHKTO He 8a;naBajicff, no KpaflHefi Mipi, BCJiyxt. 

HaRonei^'B, hbhjich h aoktop'b — bhcorIS, ^epHufi^ cyMpa^HuS, 
cyxoS, go Bsr^ffj^OM'B h npioMaMH nojiHU^eficKaro Bogto^hoS Esponu. 
He EHBHyBi, xoTA 6u pa^H npHJinqia, rojiOBofi, ne GHHMafl KOTejiRa, 
OH'b xpnajiMMi 6aGR0M'B npoBop^ajn no-^pani^yscKH: 

— CxaHOBHTeGB Bl fSlJlfill 

CjiyacHTejia Tox^aGi ace nepe^ajiH KOMaHjD;y ^o-HtMe^KH, no-roji- 
jLSiEjicKE, no anrjiigGKH, KaacexcH, ^a^e no-nxajiLaaGEH, a o;i;HH'b bu- 
KpflKHyjn Ha KaRoifb-xo 3ara;i;oqHOM'B asur^: 

— ToHBHCGi.! — BtpoaxHO, HOflipaacaa nanieMy „cxaHOBHCi>". 
BxopaH ROMaHAa 6HJia: 

— Ho O^HOMy — ROppHAOpOM-L! 

HojiHrjioxH-cjiyacHxejiH nepenejiH h 9xo, — a BMRpHRHBaBmifl na 
HeHSBiGXHOMi flaptqlH rapRHyjit xojilro oajho cjiobo: 

— Kap-p;i;oop%! 

nocjiHinajiCH ryGxoi, ryAamift xonoxi Horx, fiy^xo 6ojiBniaa $a6- 
pHRa pasoMi nom^a b:b xo^i*. 3a mynoMi e^sa mosho 6ujio pas- 
Gjiuniaxb npHRaai CHEmaxB mjiHnij. Mnorie, ffOJiacHO 6hxb, h BOBce 
He paacjiHniajiH ero hjih npocxo ne xox4jih, bi 0G06eHH0CXH ^aMH. 
C:b xaRHXi Mpa^HHfi npe;i;cxaBHxejiB ryMaHai^finied nayRH 6e3i^epe- 
MOHHO Gji;eprflBaji'B rojioBHofl yfiop'B Go6oxBeHHopy^HO. SaMixHBi axo, 
6ojD[BfflHHGXBO 3a;i;oJiro ao cBoefl o^epe^H noRopno o6Ha»HJio ro- 
jiOBu, xoxa B'B sajit 6ujio ne xonjieHo. J(aMii, roho^ho, npo;i;oj[acaj[H 
yaopGXBOBaxB b'b gboom'b xpa^nii.ioHHOM'B npaBi^ h noji;xoAHJ[H rx 
AORXopy Bi nurHnEaxi. Mpa^HHfl acRyjianx, ci Sojibhihm'b Hacjia«- 
^emeMi) sanyGRajii. b% xaRia BOJiLHo;i;yMHUH meBej[H)pH gboh) aceji- 
xyK) ROGxjiaByK) naxepHio h epsajii eio, piranxejiBHO nopxa npHTOCRH... 
Haaa o6jiaAaxej[BHHii;a RORexjiHBO B03Be;i;eHHoi Rya^epnod noGxpoflRH, 
npaBj^a, o6AaBajia ero Hero;nyK)n;HM'B B3rjD[H;noMt, ho cb^xejio nayRH 
03apHJio yace cjitfl;yK)n^aro h eme GJiifl;yH)n;aro, hh ofliHHMi acecxoMi 
He npoHBjiHH cMyn^eniH, ROJiefiania hjih pacRaaHia. Hhhmi acRyjani 
AaBajit H jierRie nijienRH no JionaxRaMi, no gqhh'6, ne GxtGnaaGB 
hh BospacxoMt, HH HOJiOMi. ToJina nnqiMi ne pearnpoBajia Ha 3xh 
npieMu ,,Me;i;Hn;HHGRaro H3Gji'j^A0BaHia^, a hhoS paai npopuBajiHGB 
Hiyxo^RH naflii noxepntBHiHMH, OGofienno acenn^HHaBiH. CRBepno ^yB- 
xByenib ceSa bi noffo6HBixt o6GxoaxejiLcxBax'B h hobojibho coBnaeniB, 



3A C^ACTBEM'B H BPABAOft 113 

HTO MesEAyHapoi^HaH, pa3o6]AeHHaA Toina— npecxpaHHoe h najiocHM- 
naxH^Hoe, xoth h ^o KpaflHOCTH CMHpeHHoe SHBOiHoe. 

OnHcaHHue npieiiu HSCJitAOBaHiA HMian^ noBH^HMOMy, i^^jibk) 
yciaHOBHTL, He cxpaj^aeTi jih kto hs'b dMHrpaHTOBX HaKOSHofl 60- 
jii8Hi>K), GJitnoTofi HJiH HHKiMH HeffyraMH. Bu8BaH0 se Bce 8T0 aa- 
npen^eeieMi go cxoponii Coe^EHeHHuxi UlTaTOB'B npHBOSHTB ri 
HHMi Jiioj^eS, CTpajjiaion^HXt sapasHTejiLHKiMH 6ojii8BffHB^ KpynHUMi 
opraHH^ecKHMi nopoRom, A7in6BHO-6oJii>Huxx h xhjiuxi. TaRoe sa- 
openieHie othochtga, Bupo^eMX, jehdib ri MesAynajiyfiHUMi nacoa- 

SHpaHl, T. e. JIHI^aifB MaJIOHMyiUHH'B, ROTOpBTfl MOrjIH 6BI CTaXB 8a- 

OReaHGROMy o6ii;ecTBy bx TArocxB; h bgjih noAo6HBi8 sanpexnufi 
rpysi Gjiyqafino ORaiRexGH Ha napoxo^i, npHme^nieM'B bx ojiflwh h81 
nopxcBi Coefl;HHeHHBixi lUxaxoB'B, xo ohi Hejie^jieHHo sa^epaH- 
BaexGfl B% cnei^iaiBHOM'B noMtn^eniH h gx nepsBiMx 7&e o6paxHUM'E 
napoxo^OM'B xoro me „o6iuecxBa", sa c^exx nocjiftfl;Hflro, HanpaB- 
JiaexcH BcnffXB bt. Eepony... 

Bx ^onojiHeHie rx onHcanHUMX, apHAX jih nayqHUM'B h bpaa*^ 
JIH i^ijieGoodpasHBiM'B, MaHHnyjiHi^iHM'B, osnaqeHHBifl sGRyjiani ny- 
CRajii B% xoAX en^e npoHSHxejiBHufi bsfjiha'b cbohxx, ohghb nenpn- 
BjieRaxeJiBHBrxx, MaaeHBRHxi rjiasx. Hnue npe^x axHMi hhrbhshxop- 
CRHMi B3rjiafl;oM'B onycEajiH rjnasa ffOJiy; xor^a paa^aBajiGfl xapaR- 
xepHuS jiaROHHqeGRifi ^paHaysGRifi BOdrjiaGi: 

— He yrofl;Bo jih RBepxy! 

Cjiyanxejia nepeBonHjiH, nopofl ffaae npeROMHqno hjijiioctph- 
pya npHRaax na cbohxi. coficxBeHHMX'B nepcoHaxi, — GaMH o6pamaH 
o^h rop^. 

OcMoxpi npofl;oji»ajiGa qaca xpn, xpn q% nojiOBHHofl h oroh- 

^HJICH XOJIBRO Kh 06^]IJ. KaSBXCH, qXO BCa OHHCaHHaa flitaxeJBHOCXB 

BpaTO-ROHcyjiBxaHxa 6HJia „06Hi;eGXBy" nojiesHoft bi oahomx xojibro 
oxHomeHin: saaa, npn Bcefi GBoeS noM^cxHxejiBHOGXH, o^eBH^HO, ne 
cMorjia 6hi apej^ooxaBHXB o^HOBpeMeHHO m^gxo ^jih o6tAa h nojio- 
BHHHOMy qncjiy nporojioffaBfflHxcH ysHHROB'B. A hsb^cxho: roJiofliHufl 
qejioBiRt — Gepfl;HXBifl qejiOBtRx, — h ;^a2Re cMnpenHaa Me»J^yHa• 
pofliHaa xojina Jiorjia 6bi npn^HHHXB o6^^eGXBy nenpiaxHOCXH... 

Ha 06*^^1 j^ajiH HeJ^ypHoft ropoxoBHfl Gynx, — Rone^HO, 6e8x 
MAca — G-B RapxoniRoft Bx MyHfliKpaxi, BMicxo xjift6a... A na Bxopoe 
pncoBHfi ny;i;AHHn, co GjiHBauH^ xoace aobojibho BRycHufl, xoxa 
cRopte noxoacia na nojiyaHfliRyK) Ramy. HacBixHXBCH fliase oqeHB 
noMtcxHxejiBHOMy aceJiyfliRy 6bijio MoacHO. npnGJiyacHBajn, paayMiexcH, 
uf^jihiS pofi pacxoponHuxi GJiyacHxejiefl, a da npHJiaBROMi pacnopa- 
acaJiHCB ?exiipe a&mu. 

nocjEiodi^eHHoe BpeMH 6ojiBmHHGXBO dMHrpanxoBx npoaejiH bx 
ropofli; yniejii xyfl;a h a RynnxB na J^opo^y RaRHxi-HHey^B aaRy- 
coR%, ^xo6u xoxa neMHoro pa8Hoo6pa3HTB napoxofl;Hoe MeHio, He 
o6%n](aBniee ogo6b[X'b RyjinnapHBixi xoHROGxeS. BoaBpan^ajrca a oahhx 
yae nepe^x BeqepoMx, h boxx, nepeflii caMBiMX ^J^omom'b*', cyMB6a 

Ji 6. OTA-feJii.. I. 8 



114 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

nocjiajia mh'6 en^e oji^ej opHrnHajiBHyH) Bcip^qy, h k HMiJH cjiyqaS 
nepeA'B 0CTaBj[eHieMi> cTaparo CBi^Ta em,e pa3'b nojiiofioBaTBOA o6aH- 
TOJiBHot oco6oft r-Ha Bpay3Hc6eprepa. H yace no^ofl;HJii» ki ;i;0My, 
Bor;i;a hb'b 6jiHacaflinaro nepeyjiEa Buniejii) KaKofi-io mojioaoI ^ejio- 
Btsi Bi KopoTeHLKOMi jieFEOM'B naJiLTO H Bi Kapxysi... Jla: Bt 
Kapxyst! Oh^e jcepscaji^B pyKH b'b KapManaxi, B^HpaJn meio h ro- 
jiOBy wh njie^H, KaKi 6yji;T0 eMy 6HJ10 o^eHt xojiofl;HO, h, uojisyijua 

RO MHt, CnpOGHJIX Ha CaMOM'B CKBepHOM'B ^paHI^ySGKOM'E iTBUK']^: 

— CKaacHTe, r^;* TjTh jj^OBit 9MHrpaHT0Bi?" 

— Ohi nepe^i BaMH, — saMtTHJit k cb yjuHBJieHieMt — h bm fl;ajKe 
BHinjiH HBi»-3a ero yrjia. Bsvjlkewtq: Ha;i;'B BAaHieicL ^jian, a na 
HeMt rpoMaAHiSfflHMH 6yKBaMH — jjNASM**. 

— ja, npaBfl;a, — He6peflCH0 ypoEHjit ohi, noffHaBi rjiaaa Ha 
Ha;i;nHCB h ^Jiari, — ho b^]5J> a ne ajiitniHift... 

Jtajibme a nnqero He Mort pa3o6paTb bi ero pi^n: ohi nepe 
MiniHBajii) $paHi];y3CRiji cjioBa c% HtMemKHMH, a to h rojiJiaHjiicKHMH. 

— Ofli He roBopHTi no-HtMeniKH! — ycjrwniaji'B a B;^py^^ xopomo 

MHil BHaKOMBlfi TBep^uS FOJIOCL. SChBO nOBepHyBHIHCB, H yBH^'bjI'B 

^epe;^'B co6ofl Kapjia Apiypa Bpay8Hc6eprepa h, npHSHaiocL, no^yn- 
CTBOBajit TTO-TO Bi pofl;i Hcnyra. 

Ont BHHiiaTejiBHO orjia^'i^ji'E BieHH, ho ne noKJiOHEJicfl. H Tonce 

He nOKJEOHHJtCH. 

— Tors caMHfl? — cnpocHJii y Hero no-H-feifeuKH HesnaKOMei^x 
B'B sapxydt. 

— Jta, xoxi caMHfl! — oxB-fe'iajit r-nt Bpay8Hc6eprep'L coBepmenHO 
HenpHHysffeHHo, KaR'B-6yAT0 is.em.jij nanH HHKor;];a nnqero ne 

npOHCXO^HJIO. 

Tyxi MOJiOAofl qejioBi^s'B, yace ropas^o 6ojAe npaBEjiBHUifB $paH- 
i^yscBHifb HSHKOMi, npEHHJiCH y6tacAaTB Mena BsaxB m^cto na ro- 
xoBamejica k'b oxxoj^y snaEOMOMt hmi napoxo^^, npaB^a, rpysoBOMi 
H HMiH)ui;eMS npH6uxB Bi Hbio-IopKx j^neS qepes'B naxna^^i^axB. Ua- 
poxoA* „NASM'a" fl;tjiaeT:B axoxi peflci bi 11 — 12 cyxoEi, ho, bo 
nepBHxi, — ^y64a^aji:B Mena HesHaROMeitx, — xoxi cHHMaexca ceroj^na, 
cxajio 6hxb, HM^exx n/kjihis. cyxKH $opy, a BO-BxopBixi, — njiaxa 3a 
npoftsAi, cqHxaa xyx% ace h cioJit — oxjiHqHwfl cxojii, 3a axo ohi 
py^aexca — B;^Boe nnace, neacejiH na napoxo^axi ,NASM'a*^ 

Moft 6HBniit npiaxejiB, noBHfl;HMOMy, oxHOCHJica Ei dTEWb yBt- 
nmrnaifE ji;oboj[bho 6e8HaAeacHO, ho Bce ace npncoeAHHHJi'b h cBOfi 
roaocB, EaEi-xo He6peacH0 rjiaj^a no cxopoHaMi: 

— Ja, EOHerao, na rpysoBBixt ^apoxo;^ax^ njiaBaxt Ey^^a cno 
EofiH:&e, HeacejiH na noHxoBO-naccaacnpcEHX'B. 

S, BocnojiB30Baj[ca nepBOH) naysofi, ?xo6'e o6'i>acHHXi>, tto yace 
Banacca 6HjiexoMi na napoxo^ „06niecxBa''. 

Moaoj^ofl ^ejiOBiEii ne BHAtj[i> b'b 8xom:b HHsaEoS aoMtxH: nepe- 
npoji^axB 6EjieTX oqeHB aerEO. 9xo npHHecext^ npaB^a, ni^EOxopBid 
y6BixoE'B, HO noxepa ci aHXBoS Bosnarpa^xca hhbeoS i^tnofl 6h- 



3A G^IAGTLBMl S aPAB^oS. , 115 

jeTa Ha rojiJiaHffCKOM'B „cargo" (rpyaoBOMi Kopa6ji4), ne roBopa 
yse o6'B o6hjilhomi e p^dHoofipasHOHi ctojl^. 

H p'bmETejiBHO QTKasaJiofl h otii STOfi BuroAHofi K0M6HHaiUH. 
Tor^a MOJioffoA ^ejtoBtRi npocHJii peKOMeHAOBaxb Koro-HH6yAi> nsi 
npHxo^HmiHX'b B^ nKo^f*" H H6 ycn^BmExi eiue saaaciHCB 6HJieT0H'b. 
Moft OTBtTi: „HH OAHoro BHaKOMaro** sacTaBHit rocno;nHHa Bpay- 
8Hc6eprepa npHciajiBHO BsrjiHHyTb na MOJOAoro ^ejiostoa h Me- 
AJieHHO OTBepsyTBca... 

— BesnojieBHO... Me* nopa... — nporoBopBjnb ohx, KaKi 6h npo 

0% 8TSMH CJIOBEttE OHl OKEHyjH UQESi npflCTaJIIiJILHUM'B BBFJIE^ 

AOMi E ymeJOLi, se noKJioHHBinEcs. Cir^AOMi sa hehi, em,e rjiy6s6 
Bo6paB'B rojiOBy bi njie^H, ymejii h mojioaoS ^ejOBtoi bi KapxyBt^ 
BcexaEH Ha npon^aHBe KHBnyB'B mh^ rojiOBofi. 

H^CEOJILKO MEHyrb H nenOABHSHO OHOXptjI'b EM-B BOJl^Jlli K BE- 

A^jii, KaKi Mofi CTpassiiS HesHaKOMeocB, npafi^H casen'B ctq otl 
iiftcTa, r^t MH CTOEJiH, o6epHyBniHCL bi mok) cTopony, He6pe»H0 
npHJBLOJBEJi'E pyEy El mjiflnt. il ocTasajiGE nonpesHeny HenoABES- 
HHMi: MeHE E EETpEFOBajia, E CEi^e fiojite ocRop6jiEJia EenoflHTHaa 
BjacTHOCTb 8Toro qeJiOBtKa. Bm*ct4 ci rtMi E, ecjiE He coBHaBajn., 
TO ^yBCTBOBajix, ?T0 Mofi MEjiufi BAyM^EBEift MEcxepx CeSropHi Bce 
TasE se coBC^M'B npaBi, c^ExaE r-sa Bpay3sc6eprepa saypEASUACB 
MomeEHEKOifB, KaRie Bcxp^qaiOTCE goteeme b'b nopxaxi. Moe Bae- 
qaxjitEie 6ujio ropas^o GJiosH^e, 9 e GOssaBaji'B, ?to a&s^ h bi 
9T0Th past ME* 6hjio 6h He xaKi JierRo OTAftJiaxBCE oxi. ero tehbo- 
XEBEpyion^efi bjiegte, eGJiE 6eiI nama BGxp^^a npoEGxoAEJia ne y 
casfuxi ABepefi none^iHTejiBHaro NASM'a. 

Be^epoMi, ^aGOBi ci AecaxE, no EdMepaMi „Jl,OMa" Gxaji'B ycepAHO 
xoffflXB BumeyaoHEEyxufi Gsop6HBifi GxapEKi-GJiyacETejiB, npe^JiaraE 
upespaxETB BGEKie pasroBopu, no xofi GOBepmeHso oesoBaxejiLHoft 
npfl^Est, ^xo HoqB Ham nana j^jia GEa, a Ee ajih xoro, qxo6'B 
XpyrEiCB MimaxB GnaxB/ Ha sero Gflaqajia se o6pani;ajifl bsem aniE, ho, 

XaK'B RaR'B OWb CBOK) SaJIOGXHyH) ^ESiOflOMiiO Gxaji'B EBJIETB RaS^I^BIE 

BETB MEHyxi, xo ero nonpoGEjiE OGxaBEXB ny6jiEKy bi noEO'6. Tor^a 
oh'l CO cjiesaM E b'b rojioot o6'bhbejii, qxo^ Ri BejiERony npEGRop6iK) 
CBooMy, AOJiseH'B nosBaxB BaBt^yioH^aro. 

IIetb M^Hyxi cnyGXE, no KoppEAopaMi ropxejiHBO npomejii 
BsaROMufi HaifB rocnoAHH'B Gi nosyMesxoifB na ^ypasRt; e BCJttA'B 
BaxtMi BCH)Ay noxyniEJiE orsE, ocxaBBBi Ea bgk) rpoMaAHyio saiy 
^ffHHCTBeHHyK) JiaMHy, B'B rjiy6HHt; Ha^i ji*CTHHi^e&; npo^E 6ujih 
He TOJiBRO noxymesBi, so s y6paH&i bohi hbi aoM^n^eeiE. 9xo 
npoHSBejio GBoe A'i^ficxBie: lieasAyHapoAHaa xojina, oqeBSAHo, nanijia 
3X0 B'B QopEARt Bended: 6e3'B bgerexb cnopoB'B, tojirobi e npexessis, 
H0% jierjiE cnaxB^ a qacoBi b'b 11 yse norojioBHO cnajiH. 



116 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— He yxo^^HTe cero^Ha bi, ropoAi: ci 0JiHHHafl;i^aTH qacoB'B^ 
Bacb 6y;^eT'b npHHHMaxB koegjji%1 — BOsrjiainajiH na cjci^^yioii^ee yxpo 
Ha pasHuxi ASHRax'B cjiysHTejiH-nojinrjiOTH. « 

— A no oj^HHHawaTH M02KH0?— BonpomajiH Henoc*jiiH h CMy- 

TBflHH. 

— He yxo^HTB ceroinna — h t. ff., ne y^ocxaHBaa oxBixoMx, noB- 
xopHJiH cypoBO repojiBAu. H onaxL^ saEi h naMeAHH, ;i;BepH oKasa- 
jiHCL na 3anopi, b% KOHXopi h bi nepej9;Heft — he ^yniH... 

HonaxL axH cypoBua Mipu 6hjih, b'b cym^HOcxH^npesAeBpeMeHHu: 
He xouKO KTi OAEHHa^aaxH, HO H Ki 7acy jifia nesaM^xno 6ujlo 
HHKaRoro ;ii;BHseHiH co6uxifi. ny6jiHRa cxajia 6hjio yse oxqaHBaxBCH, 
Kan's BApyn, npoxHcsHBaflCB ckbosb xojiny, na cepe^HHy sajiBi bei- 
meji^ RaKofi-xo o^enB 6ji%;i;hu3 h o^enL cBtxjiopycHfi MOJio^i^ofi ^e- 
jiOBte'E, npo^HxaBHiifi no npHHeceHHOMy hmi> cnncsy ^aMHJiiH 28 
ysHHKOBi, ocxaBJieHHux'B jDCHpesniefi jifi cjit^yian^aro axana.. xo 
6HmB ^0 cJiiAyH)n]^aro napoxo^a, HM^ioniaro oxoflxn poBHO ^epes'B 
nefli^jOD, Bi 7HCJ[% OGxaBJieHHuxi 6bijio h xpn nojiHsa HS'b Moefl 
EaHepH. rajiBqaHEHi nonpo6oBaji'b 6ujlo yMHJiBHO-po6KHMi xohomi 
nonpocHXL, — HejiBSH jih, mojii, KaK'B-HH6y;i;B... 

— Mftcxa Htxi! — npHEpHKHyjn 6*jo[o6pHCHft npefl;cxaBHiejiB 
NASM'a, oeopBaBi ero na nojiyojiOB*. — CxaHOBHxecB bi pn^i! — 
cKOMaH^OBaji'B OHi, npHnoAHHMaAGB Ha iiHno^KH^ qxo6H ero Jiy^me 
6hjlo cjiuhiho. 

— Ba^tMi, no3BOJiBxe yaeaxB?.. 

— HeKor^a, HeKorw paaroBapHBaxB: bi pH^it... BBixofl;Hxe cfh 
BemjBMBL 

— Bi pa^'t, ci BemaMHl Buxo^Hxe ct Beni;aMHl — sajionoxajH 
cjiyacHxejia. 

Me^jieHHo, 6yAxo nexoxa, sasojiBtKajiacB pa8H0RajiH6epHaa apiila 
HysAU H Hey^oBJiexBopeHHOCxH. 3a;i(Hie npo6oBajiH 6Brjio ffBH> 
HyxBca B'B o6xo^, bo cjiyacHxejia, KaR'B Hacxoani;ie npHBH^HHe 
ROHBofiHue, xox^aci se npanajiH nysHBia Bf6pu: cxajiH cxi^Hoi nep* 
neHAHsyjiapHo k'b sanpexHOMy HanpaBJieHiK) nyxH... 

Ci yrjia „JoMa BMHrpanxoBi" y»e mo3Kho 6hjio pa8rjiajii*XL, ^xo 
rojiOBy KOJiOHHu norjiOH^aexi pasBepcxaa nacxB rpoMaji;Haro aM6apa 
HS'B BOJiHHGxaro oi^HHKOBaHHaro sejiisa, npoxanyBmaroca no xy 
cxopoHy jJLEHfii, napajiJiejiBHO Ha6epesHofi. Hxo 8xo sa HOBoe ne- 
pecejienie? GjiysHxejra ne xox^jih hjih ne mofjih oxB^^axB na bo- 
npocH: Bce iix% BHHMame 6hjio norjion^eno xtMi, ?xo6u kto-hh- 
6ynB HBi axoro jm^csoro Gxa;Aa ne ox6HJ[Ga hjeh ne saif^HHJii Ge6a 
;i^yrHM'E *)... KaKoft-xo MOJio^oft rpes'B hjih apiiaHHH'B nosejiajti^ 
Ha HHHyxBy mMurHyxB Bi 6jiHsafiHiift nepeyjiosi synnxB y pasHo- 
H(HKa aCjioKOB'E; OB'S nojiy^HJix sa 8xo xaKoft GypoBuS ospHK'B oTh 



*) JIhuo, o6jiaAaK)mee sanpeTHUM-b HeAOcraTKOM-b, MOKerb na BH3HTauii» 
dCKyjiana nocjiarb 3aMtCTHTe;i$i h sarkM-b o6M'bH$iTbCfl Cb hhmI) MtcraMH. 



3A C^AGTLEM'b H nPAB^^Ofi. 117 

flamHX'b CToposeS, to^ho h snpHML 6£iji'b apeciaHTii, ^a eiue jiHmeH- 
Hufi BCARHKi npaBt. Mh^ 6ujio AOGa;i;HO, o6h;i;ho h oojibho, ho bi 
TOJini H na aiox'E pas'b hhje^to, Bfl;i;HMO, He B03MyTHJicH, He jjifl' 
BHjicji j^aace. 

H TO CKaaaTi,: ffesaTb A^caTHXi hs'b npncyTCTByiomHX'B b*- 
poATHo 6hjih TenepL mhgjiamh sa TpHj9;eBaTB seMejib, cpej9;H oScxa- 

HOBKH^ Bl EOTOpofi paCI^B^TaJIO HXl A^TCTBO, T^^ 6i;^HHrH CJIMHiaJIH 

H3'B MHJiBixii ycTi noGji^AHiH jiacKOBUA cjioBa npon^aHUT... IIpHBeAeTCA 
j[H en^e Kor^a ycjEuniaTL sHaROMHfi, juodnnpfi rojioci?.. 

B% aMfiap*, no ji^Byio pyKy oti Bxoji;a, sa He6ojiBniHM'E 6apLe- 
poMi, BOsc^AA'ii'B KaKoi-TO cepBesHBiB nosHjiofi roGnoj9;HH'B b% he- 
ZHHApi; sa HHjfB, Gsa^H, BepxoMi Ha Gxyjit, KpacoBajiG^c Hanii> ne- 
^aBHift HcxasaxejiB, jipa^HHi ^OEXopi, a 3a yseHBKofl KonxopKod, 
HeMHoro noo^^ajiB, b% xojiCTtfimeMi ^^panoBOM'B najiBXO h xaKSce b'b 
ilHJiHH;q)i, QTOHJL'h Ch KapaHAameM'B wh sojioxoi onpaB^ saKoS-xo 

BHGOKifl, 6pW£uAy Ci^l^OBaXBlfi rOGnO^HH^, nOJIHBlfi, Bl SOJIOXBIX'B 

oqEaxii... 3x0 h 6hiJi% KOHGyjii CoeAHneHHBix'B mxaxoB-B. ' 

— Bame hma?.. Micxo ^HasnaTOHia?".. JItxa?... 3aBaxie?.. — 

fla XOMl HJIH HHOM'B HS'B XpeX'B rJiaBHUXl esponeftGKHX'B aSBIKOB'B 

BonpomaerE roGnoAHHi> sa 6apBepoMi. 

— Banie hmh?.. Jlixa?.. Micxo HasHa^enia?.. Sanaxie?.. — 
tfesGxpaoxHO ponaexi EOHcyju. 06a sanHGHBaiox'B otb^xh b'b coox- 
BtxcxBeHHna py6pHKH jieacani;HX'B nepe^i^'B hhmh ghhgkob'b. HHor^a, 

Ol 6jiarOCEJIOHHHMl EHBEOHl TOJOCOBBI^ EOHCyJI'B HpOGHXl GHaXL Ha 

MHHyxy mjiany, h BHHMaxejiBHO HGHBixyiOH^id BsrjiaA'B ero o6pa- 
n^aexca Ba o6HaaceHHyK) rojiony aMHrpaHxa. Toxi cny^aexca. Hero 

«T0 OHH KJBJTb XaEX yCep^HO Bl BOJOCaXl?.. BOJBHIHHCXBO yrpioMO 
MOOTHXl. 

npoi^einypa npieiiSH sanHMaex'B ^ofipnx'B ^sa cb aojiOBHHofi ^laGa. 
3a 3X0 BpeMa b'e aM6ap'b GEonjiaexoa yse BGa MaGoa oxnpaBJiaio- 
n^Hxoa. Cxa^OBHXGa xicHO, acapEO^ ^yniHO. KoHGyjii pasoxerHBaexi 
GBoe xojiGxiflmee najiBxo, roGnoj9;HH'B sa dapBepoMi GHHMaex'B i^h- 
jiEHApii, oxHpaexi noxi. 

HaEoneii'B, aBJiaexca onepexo^Hui a^MHHHGxpaxop'B, pacEJianH- 
Baexca g% EOHGyaoMi, 6epeTi y rocnofl;HHa, ^xo sa fiapBepoMi, cna- 
coEi H o6M%HHBaexGa xaEOBHifL 0% EOHcyjioMi. TojiBEO xenepB 
npoi^eji;ypa npieMEH G^Hxaexca saEOH^enHofl. 

GRonjiaBnieeGa go Bqepamnaro ^na ^yBGXBO o6HAHoft AOGa^Bi 
OTh 9xoro He cxanoBHXGa Men^e OGxpBiMi: HOGxepnEMO GosnaBaxB, 

^XO BC^ 3XH npeAOGXOpOaCHOGXH, BG^ 3XH yHHSHXeJIBHUa o^epeMOHiH 

oxHocaxGa K'h Baaii xojibso noxony, ^xo bbi sanjiaxHJiH sa 6HJiexi 
01 npoAOBOJiBOXBleMi 5^/2 ^ynxoBi, a boxi, eGJiH6H bu BsajiH 6h- 
Jiexii 2-ro RjiaGGa (sa 9^2 ^ynxoBi), xor^a Bce axo 6bijio 6h hb 
HysKHO, h hhexo He HM^jii 6u npasa GMOxp^xB na Baoi*, Easi na 
^pecxaHxa^ h OGMaxpHBaxB, EaEi. 6apaHa^ npeAHasHaneHHaro k% 

€XpH2ES% HJIH Ha 6ofiHK)... 



118 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BoTi, HaKOHei];^, mu h na napoxoA^. Ttn'B se nopaffKOHi, ito 
H paHbme^ h TaKie se noiHrjioT&i, ho yse napoxoji;HBie, npeAJia- 
ranr'B cjitAOsaxL ehhsi, bi noiftm^eHie aMHrpaHTOBi. 3AtcL Bci^ 
cntmaTb saeaTL softEy noBume (oHi bi ji^Ba iipyca, no o6i oto- 
poHu EAyoiaro b;i;ojil KaiOTu npoxo;i;.a) h, do bo3moshocth, — pa- 
jf,owh ci cooTe^ecTBeHHHRaMH. MoHfl cTioaprb nanpaBJifleTi b% yrojs 
6JIH81 ffBepH, B% HHXHifi flpyci. TeMHOBaTO, 8a TO GJiumHTCA py-^ 
CHHcsafl piqB... 

PadMicTHBi CBOH BeiuH, A BUBieji'b Ha najiyfiy. Iloroffa nopTH- 
jiacB: ch K)ra hjieijih c^pocBHHii^oBBifl o6jiaKa, BpeiieHaMH naC'braji'b 

XOJIOAHIjfl BiTOpi. FopO^'E TOpAJICH Bl A^MTOTOMl Tyicant. 

BoTX fl 5 ^acoBi — MOMeHTX oTxo^^a. ^po^yJ^*JIl, noTpacaa bob- 
Ayxi, HcnojEHHCKifl ryj^oRipeByHi. G% naBHaro MOCTHsa, r^i cto- 
sTh RaHHTaH'E H jEoiJ^MaHi, paBjuaeTCA TOH^afimift cbhctoki — npH- 
Kasi BaxTeHHOMy o^Hi^epy Ha BTopoft njon^aARt npHroTOBHTL na- 
jiy6HyK) KOJcaHfliy. Bi. OTBt-n — ^rpejL, na KOTopyio 6ojj^&wh ci na- 
j[y6i>i OTBi^aerb rpoMSHiii „fiSa''I 

CHOBa CBHGTOK'b, Apyroft, GHOBa TpejIH Bl OTB^Tb H OpOTASHOe 

^ftia'' Gi najD[y6u. CjiumHTCH Kasofi-TO npepuBHCTKift bbohi, xaEi 
6yfl;T0 KTO nepeeHpaeri CTpynu raraHTCKoS MaHffojiHHH, — depend 
Apornyji'b h hohjiuji'b BaepeAi. JI^Ba-TpH HOBUxt cnrHajia — 6eperi 
ocxaHOBHJiCH, saT^ifB piniHTej[&HO nonjiiijii Haaa^^. Bna^ajii, sa- 
seTCH, njiuBei'L 6j[hshhh nojioca, ho bot'b ona yBJiesaerb Ba co- 
6oft Bce 6oji%e oxAajieHHue npeAMeiu, j^BHHyjiCB fiasaAt h bbcj^ 
ropo^^i. 

Ha najiy6t MacGa napo^^y; roBopy ho^th ho cjuihiho, Ttm 6o- 
jLte — GMtxa: BcnaTpHBaioTCH bi npH6pesHUH ahkobehhua cejeHiff, 
Hrpyme^HO-EpacHB&iH sjnaniH, qyAOBHn^HO-HCsycHO ooopy^^osaHHue 
rpyBOBue aokh h Bep^H. BcicaTpHBaioTGfl yoep^HO, ho, EaseTCH, 

SaHHT&I GOBG^ICB He dTHMi: JLEUfik, 60JILmeK) ^aGTLK), GypOBUH, MOJI- 

lajiHBHH; rjiasa HsSiraiOT'B BCTpt^H co bsfjihaomi cociA^- 

— A BHaeTe^ ceojilso y nnrb bthx^b EanajiOBi*^ — ToneHBEHMi 
xeHopsoMi cnparnHBaeTt no-$paHi^y3CEH GTonn^aro bi Asyxi ma- 
rax*^ OTh MeHH pocjiaro, EopenacTaro pyMuna saRoA-xo 668yc£ifl» 
6tj[o6pucEift MOjioAofi ^ejioB^E'b Heoape^^jieHHofi HamonajiLHOCxH. 

PyMEiHi vnpiETh H 6^6 ycepffH^e BGMaxpHBaexGH B% JiaJB. 

— CBHffle 2000 MHJB... 

— Mmm... 

— BoHi xaMi cxpoHT'E HOBu§ fl;0R'B, — MHjijiioHHoe coopyseHiel 

— Mmm... 

— A Boxx xaMi, BOBJit MaaGGJiiOHGa, 6yAyrL cxpoHXL... 

— Axi, fl;a nycxB ce64 cxpoioxi, nycxb ce6t cxporoxil — rpoii* 
SHU'B menoTOMi npopueaexcH pyMUHi, CABHra^ rycxuH, ^epHHjr 
6poBH. 

CjIOBOOXOXJHBUd MOJIO^Ofi ^eJIOB'bR'b GEOH^yseHHo BBrjwAUBaexx^ 
Ha ero cyMpaqnoe jihi^o h xaEse yMOJisaexi. 



8A GlACTBEMl H HPABAOfi. 119 

Tflxo; caMufi Btxepi npHTHxi, cjiobho npHCJiyinHBaeTOA si tomj, 
^TO pBOTCfl Teaepb Hdi» rpjAH bthxi BenoABHSHO sacTUBinHXi, 
xasKuS CO CBoefi ajmoS, JiiOAefi. GjiumHTCfl tojibko h^sheiS, ce- 
pe6pHCT£ift njiecRi boj^bi, Hsp^Asa — obhcte h o^i^HOCJiosHue bbykh 
KOHaHAH. FpoMaAHBiS Kopa6jii>, ee AporHyBi^ Kasi npHBHAtnie, 
njiasHO GKOJiBSHrB no saiKaHHofi TjiSkji,hio noBepxHocTH p^KH ci sa- 
^apoBaHHoft rpynnoft jno^efi Ha fiopry. IIpoxoAaTt MHHyTH — hh 
sByKa... 

n. BjiaAbiHeHKO. 



{IfpodoAotcenie cJindyerm.) 






HtO CO MHOK) CA'fejiaJI'B 3T0rL BOBAyXT) BemHifi! 

CoJiHi^e, BCK)Ay coJiFme!.. Cep^qe— KaKi) bi* 6peAy... 
3ajieTajiH uthi^h Ha^T) poAHoU CKBopeniHeJt, 

Kl) MHJIHMT> CTapHM'b COCHaM'B nOJICMT) fl HAy. 

CHHflro npocTopa naAO MHOti ciaHBe, 
YaKaa TponHHKa bt> ji^cb Ct^HTb SMteft... 
Thxo— THXo Taerb rpycTB BocnoMHHaHba, 
H BCTaerB HaAe^cAH oxejiecKT) aojioToft. 

M BOByrb, H MaMTB COCHH, 3eJieH*fl, 

PasjiHJiacb mnpoKO rojiyCaa AaJit... 

H caMa He sHaio, hto bT) Aynii CHJibH'fee — 

HoBaji .iH paAOCTb, cxapaa-jib nenajib?.. 

r. rajiMHa. 



Ps,6omV[ BonpocL h os,6\)wmoe saKOHO- 
AaiejibeTBO b^ PoeeiH. 

{OKonuaHie. *) 



IV. 

Bi qem saKJiioqaeTCH cofl,epacaHie aaKona 2 iioHii 1903 ro^a? 

^EpH Hec^acTHLixi cjiyqaaxi b-l npeAnpiaTiHX'b ^aSpn^HO-aa- 
BOfl;cKofl, ropHofl h ropH03aBOfl;cKofi npoMwinjieHHocTH BJia^'feJiBilH 
npe^^npiflTii o6fl3aHH BOBHarpaac^aTb pa6oqnxx 3a yipaiy ;i;oji4e, 
qtat Ha TpH ;^Ha, Tpyffocnoco6HOCTH oti T-fejiecHaro noBpeac;i,eHia, 
npn^HHeHHaro nwh pa6oTaMH no npoH8BOfl;oTBy ^pe;^^pij^Tia, hjih 
npoHcmeAinaro BCJit^cTBie TaKOBHXx paeoTi**. Otx o6H8aHHocTH 
BOSHarpaacAaxB pado^^Hxi h qjienoBi^ hxi ceMeflciE'E (ecjiH nocjii;i;- 
CTBieMi HecqacTHaro cjiyqaa dujia CMeprB) BJiaA^Jiei^'b npeAnpiflTifl 
ocBo6oacflaeTCff „tojibko bt. tomi cjiyqa*, ecjH ^OKaaceTi, qio npn- 
^HHOH) Hec^acTHsro cjEy^aff 6hjih sjioft yMHcejn caMoro noTepntB- 
maro hjih rpyfian HeocTopo»HOCTi> ero. He onpaB^HBaeMaa ycjio- 
BiflMH H o6GTaHOBROK) npoH3BOACTBa pafioTi". BosHarpasji^eHie ca- 
MHX'B noxepni^BniHX'L npoH3BOfl;HTca bi. BH;^* nocodin — co her 
Hec^acTiff no aghl BoscxanoBJieHiH Tpy;^ocnoco6HOCTH hjih npH3- 
Hania yipaTH ea nocToaHHOio, — bi paswipt hojiobhhh 3apa6oTKa 
noxepui^Bniaro h nenciu, HasHaqaiomieftcH B'b cjiy^ianxx nocTOflHHoS 
yxpaxH xpy;^ocnoco6HocxH: npn nojiHoft ea yxpaxt — bi. pa3Mtpt 
% rofl;oBoro cofl;ep3KaHifl noxepni^Bmaro, a npn nenojiHofl — bi 
yMeHLnieHHOMi paBMip*, cooxBixciBeHHO cxeneHH ocjia6jieHiii xpy- 
AOcnoco6HOcxH; RpoMi xoro, npeAopHHHMaxejib o6K8aH'B BOBMin^axB 
noxepniBHieMy pacxoj^H no Ji^^eHiio nnpe^B ao H3JitqeHiA hjih 
npeKpam^eniH jitqeHia. B'B cjiyiai see CMepxH noxepn^Binaro^ no- 
cji^AOBaBHieft HeMejDCJieHHO 3a necqacxHUMi cjiyqaeM'B, hjih me bo 
BpoMH ji^qenia, hjih see He noB^ni^e j^nyxi Ji'bxi> co jifiK necqacxHaro 
cjiyqaa, ecjiH jit^enie 6bijio npeKpameno pan-fee, Bjia^tjiei^'B npeji;- 

*) Cm. Pyc. Bor. kh. IV, 1904. 



PABOqift BOnPOOl B% POCOIH. 121 

npiaxiH ofiaaaHi 1) ynjiaTHxt Ha norpefienie (30 py6. Ha sapoc- 
Jiaro H 15 py6. na MajiojitTHHro) h 2) Bu^aBaTB nenciH: a) bji;ob%^ 
B% pasM^pt o;i;Hofi xpexH roj9;oBoro coAepsaniH yMepmaro, noasHS- 
HeHHo; 6) j9;i^xflMi o6oero nojiaisaKOHHBiM'B, ysaEOHeHHHH'B, ycuHOBJieH- 

HUMl E BHigpa^EHMl, a paBHO BOCnEXaHHHSaH'E H npieMHHiaM'E, AO 

AOCXEacenifl.HMH 15-jitxHflro sospacxa^ Eaac^OMy — bi pasicipi o^Hofi 
mecxod npn shshh o^Horo es'b po^Hxejcefi e eAHofi ^exBepioi 
Kpyr^uMi CEpoxanfb; b) po^cxBeHHEEaM'b bi npEMofi BocxoffAn^eS 
jiEHiH, uosHBHeHHO, Kas^i^oMy — Bi pasif&pt OAHoi mecxoft, h 
r) dpaxLEM'b E cecxpaM'B, KpyrjiBiM'B cEpoxaMi, ^o ^ocxflaceHiE hme 
15-ji4xHEro Bospacxa, KajK^OMy — Bt pa3M*pi ofl;Hofl mecxofl. 06^^aa 
ooBOKynHOGXB noHciS sHmeHasBaHHMEi ueHaM'B ceMeficxsa pa6o- 
^B,vo He nojiJKHa npeBHrnaxt ^/^ rofliOBoro ero coJ^ep»aHia. Ho 
BsaEMHOMy GorjiameHiK) cxopoHi, neHciE Moryx'B 6uTb saii^HHeMu 
6AHH0BpeMeHHHiiH BU^a^aMH Bi pasM^pt A^cflTEKpaxHaro roAE^Haro 
neHcioHHaro njiaTe3fia (ji^jik naJiojitxHEX'B neHcioHepoB'b — no ^ECJiy 
Jitx'L, Bi xeqenie Koxopuxi ohh em%h)xi» npaBO Ha neHciio). Pas- 
M^pi BosHarpasAOHiH b'b KasAOM'B oxa^jibhom'b cjiyqat onpe^i^ 
jiaexcE nopHAKOMi, yKasanHHiA'B B'b saKont; $a6pE^siii& EHcneRxopi 
(ajie ropnofi npoBinniJieHHOCxE — ORpy;sHLifi) ABjiEexcH xofi EHCxaH- 
i^ieS, Koxopaa npOB'bpEexi» npaBEJibHocxB cocxoflBmarocA Meac^y cxo- 
poHauH corJianieHia ejih npEBOAHXi exi ki corjiameniK), a npn 
HecorjiaciE Meac^y heme A^ex'B 8aEJiK)'9eHie o npant noxepni^Bniaro 
Ha BoanarpaacAeHie e o paatttpaxi nocji^AHEro. B'B xasoro po^a 
cjiynaExx noxepn-i^Bmie AOJracHBi ECRaxB H03HarpasA6HiE cy^OMi, 
npn qeMi ji^jlb npe^'BEBJieHia egrob'b o naaHa^eHiH BoanarpascAeHiE 
nojiaraexcE ^Byxjiixfiifl cpoKi. nenciH e noco6iff Ee Moryxi 6hxb 
o6paHiaeMBi na aonoJiHeHie saaeHHBix'B n qacxHux'B BaucsaBifi, 
npHqExaH)H^ExcH CB BOBHarpasAaeMux'B pa6o?EX% ejih ex'b ce- 
MeficxBi; npaBO Ha BoaHarpaicAenie ne tfoacex'B 6hxb aaKJiaAHBaeiio^ 
oxqyacAaeMO eje eeuui* ofipaaoMi nepe^aBaeMO HacxoEn^iE npn* 
BEJia npEM^HflioxGE R'B B03HarpajKAeBiK) ne xojibko pa6o?Exi, ho e 
cjyasanpx'B, odnaaEHBixi npEcyxcxBOBaxB npn npoESBOAcxB^ pa6orB 
H nojiy^aK)ni,HXi roAOBOro GOAepacaHia Be GBKime 1,500 py6. 

Boxi, qxo roBopHXi hobhA aaKoni. He xpy^no bha^xb, qxo no 
Gyni;ecxBy GBoeny ohb npE6jiHacaeTCH ki GOOXBtxcxByiomEM'B aanaAHO- 
6B{)oneficKEM'B aKxaMi* 061 oxBixcxBennocxH npoAnpEHEMaxejiefi e 
p^mExejEBHO oxjKEqaexcE orB npEBiiflHBniEXCH AO Gflxi nopi Hopm 
rpaHA^HeKaro npana. IIoxepni^Bniie ne aojubhbl ^OKaauBaxB HBeft 6u 
xo HE 6BIJ10 BEHBi; OHH EMi^fox'B HpaBo Ha BOBHarpasA^Hie Bl> GEJiy 
caMoro ^asxa x^jieGnaro noBpeacAeniH, ^npE^iEHennaro EWh pa6o- 
xaiiE no npoB3BOAcxBy npeAnpinxiH ejee npoEcmeAmaro BCJii^JUCXBie 
xaKOBBixi pa6oxi". 9ioro npana ohe jiEmaioxcE bi e8b*cxhhxi, 
yEaaaHHBix'B aasoHOM'B, GJiy^anxi, ^oEaaaxejiBCXBO soxopBix'B go- 
cxaBJinexi yace ji,ij[o BJxa^ijiBi^eB'B npeAnpiaxiE. Tor^a saRi 
ocHOBHoe naqajio npeacHHro npaBa $aRXH?ecRE rjacEJio: BjiaA^Jiea'B 



122 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

npe;i^apiflTifl 6e30TB^TCTBeH'i», nosa noTepntBinie ne ^^ORaacyn 
GBoero npasa, HOBut saKOHi bhoci npHHi^sni — BJiaA^^on.'B otb^t- 
CTBen'B, QORa owb He A0Ra3EeTi> npoTHBHaro. Ho ctohti 6jiHse 

npHOMOXptTbCA Kl> HOBUlfB HpaBHJiaM'b, H CTaneTl flCHHMl, EaKoe 

orpaHH^eHHoe npHntHeHie nojiy^HJi'L HOBuft npHHi^HQ'B, Kas'b cjiaSo 
o6e3ne?aBaeTCfl hoblim'b sasoHOM'L A^BcTBHxejibHoe ncmy^eme no- 
TepirbBinHMB GJii^AyK)ii;aro hmx BOdHarpas^eHifl, KaKaA saa^HxeJiBHaA 
Macca paOo^HXt ocxaeTca bh* ero fl;tflcTBiff. 

BjiaAtjiei];^ npeAnpiHTia cBodo^eH'E orb OTBtxcTBeHHOCTH, ecjiH 
AOKasexi^ qxo npH^iHHofl HecqacxHaro cJOLy^aff 6ujltl sjioS yMHceji 
caMoro noxepni^Bfflaro hjih rpy6aa HeocxopoaHOcxb ero. He cj*- 
fliyexi ^pe»;^e Bcero fl;yMaxB, ^xo 6e80XB*xcxBeHH0cxL Hacxynaexi 

XOJIBKO Bl aXEXX CJiyqaaX'B. EcJIH CpaBHEXb 3aK0H'B Ch pa3JIH?HU[tfH 

ero npoeKxajiH, xo OEaaeexca, qxo ki ^Hcjiy npH^HHt, ocBo6o»fliaK)- 
injirh npeAnpHHHMaxejia ox^ o6fl3aHHOGXH BOSHarpa^Hxi* noxepniB- 
mHX'b, oxHOCHjiocB H A'^ficxBie Henpeo^ojiHMofl BHimHefi hjih cxh- 
xiftHoft CHjiH H npecxynjieHie hjih npocxynoKt Jinm, ki npoMiim- 
jieHHOMy npeAnpiHxiK) HenpnqacxHux'L. He Mosexi 6k[xi>, oj^easo^ 

HHKaKOrO COMH^Hifl, qXO H HLIHt, XOXH SaEOHt 06'E aXOM'B npflMO He 

roBopHX'L, npe^npHHHMaxejiL He oxBt^aexi 3a ;i;tficxBie cxHxifinofi chjili 
H 3a fl;tScxBiH xpextHX-L jihi^i. Mm, jjitftcxBHxejiBHO, snaeMi h8t» 
npefl;cxaejieHiH MHHHcxpa ^HHancoBi rocy^apcxBenHOMy coBixy, ^0 
^Hec^acxHBie cjiyqan, o6H8aHHBie cbohmi npoHcxo^RJuemeMi npo- 
ABjieniK) BUGHiHXi GXHxiSHuxi CHJii, AOJiXHH HCKJUO^axL KaKyK) 6li 
xo HH 6ujio oxB^xciBeHHOCxB npeOTPHHHMaxejiefl**. 3aK0H0ji;axejiB 

GHQJl'h HSJIHUIHHM'B ynOMHHaXB o6'B dXOM'B, XaKl> RaE'B HaXO^HJEl HO- 

Ao6H£ig BUBOji.'B ecxecTBeHHo BuxeRaiOHiHM'B Hsi xeRGxa saROHa („pa- 
6oxaMH HJIH BCJi*ffcxBie pa6oxx**); RpoMt xoro, RpaflnaH xpy«H0cxB 
xoHHaro onpeA^jieHLH horhxIh cxHxiftHofi ghjibi siorjia 6u hobogxh 
Ri xoMy, qxo no^i fl;*fioxBie axofl ghjih no^BOffHjiHGB 6u GJiy^an, ne- 
gomh*hho xpefiyiomie B03Harpaacj^eHiH. Bi BHfl;y axoro h go^jih Hy»- 

HBIMl He BBOffHXB B'B HOBBlfl SaROHl GCBIJIRH Ha ^McXbIo GXEXifinHXl 

CHJix, RaRi Ha yGJiOBie, HGOio^aion^ee oxBi^xGXBenHOGXB, a npe^OGxaBHXB 
OHitHRy axHx^ HGRjiBOTOxejiBHHX'B HpoHGHieGXBifl cy^y. ^xo RaGaexc« 

AtfiGXBifi XpeXBHX'B JIHI^'B, XO, XaRl RaRl HnXl* rOBOpHJIOGB BO 

BG^xi npoeRxax'B, HeynoMHHaHie B'B 3aR0Ht, B^poHXHO, aojisho 
6bixb 06'BHGHeHo xtMi, qxo HGRJuo^enie axo xaRsce npe^nojiarajiocB 

GaMO CO6OK) nOHHXHBIM'B. B'B HOJIBSy HpaBHJIBHOCXH HamerO HOHH- 

ManiH roBopHXi Ganan pe^aRi^iH 3aR0Ha BOsnarpasAeHm xi^JieG- 
Hnxi noBpe2B;i(eHifi, npnqHHeHHux'B padomcum no nponsBOAGXBy 
npeKnpiHxm hjih npoHGmeAmHX'B ecjindcmeie xaROBuxi pa6oxi: hh 
no^i offHy H8% xepMHHOJiorHqeGRHX'B Raxeropift saRona ne no- 
Aoi^yx'B pasGMoxptHHBiH ABt rpynau GJiyqaeBB. Hnaqe h He Mosexi 
6hxb. PasB saROHonpoeRXB 1893 ro^a h npoeRxi 1901 r., roBopn 
06'B oxBtxGXBeHHOcxH npeAHpHHHMaxejiefi sa neo^aGXHue GjiyqaE^ npH- 
qHHeHHuedo epeMn uau ecjirbdcmeie u^onz^ojisyihdk^ HGRJiroqaJiH oxBtx- 



PABO^lfi BOnPOCt Bt POOCIH. 12S 

cTBeBHOOTL sa jifMcTBia cTHxiSHofi cHjia H HenpnqacTHBix'b ki npoHS* 
BO^CTBy jiHi^'E, TO 3T0 orpaHH^eme o6ieMa oxBiTCTBeHfiocTH h no^aBHO 
HMieTi MicTO Bi saKOH'fc, nooTaBHBineirL na cm^hj topmehei „pa60' 
moMu vjhu ecAfbdcmeie padorm^. B% nepBOHa<iaj[LHo3 peAaKI^H no- 
HATieifx BpeHOHH npHBBOCHJicfl HOBufl HpHBHaE'E, paGmHpjreinift 

npeffijIU OTB^TCTBeHHOCTH HJLSL BCtXX TtXl OJiy^aOBl, EOTOpue HO 
BKBUBaJIHCb A^fiCTBieMl CTflXifiHOft OHJIBI H TpeTLEXl SEmh E Bl 

TO se BpeHff He 6use cjiiffCTBieMi> npoH8Bo;i;cxBa; TeiiepB $aRT'L 
Hec^acriff, npoHcmeAiaaro eo epeMH npoEBBO^cTBa, yse ne c^HraeTCff 
oficTOflxejiBCTBOM'b, co8AaH)nu[Hi oTBi^TCTBeHHocTb npeji;npHHHHaTejrii, 
npoA^^jiu oTBtxcTBeHHOCTH cyxeHu, H, oji^AOBaTejtLHo, npe^i^Bi 6e3- 
OTBiTCTBeHHocTH, BO BCflsoMi cjiy?ai, He MoryTi 6uTb MeHie orpa- 
HH^eHu, lAwh Bi nepBOHa^ajELHBix'E pe^aEi^iHX'B saKona *). 

7se BHimHflH nepeniHa, npoHSBeAenfiaA saniiHoS cjiobb ^bo 
BpeMii HJTH BCJii^^GTBie'' cjioBaMH „pa6oTaMn hjih BCJi'bACTBie paSoxi"*^ 
HOBBOJiAeT'b cy^HTL coBHaxeJiBHoft TeH;i;eHi^iH saKOHOAaxejiA ki 
orpaHH^eniio npeA^JioBi oxB^TCTBeHHOCTH npeAHpHHHMaTejiefi. Mu 
noRasajiH, ?to hobuS aaROHi, bb cyn^HOOTH, ocBo6o3KAaeTi> BJia;i;%jiB- 
i^eBi npeAnpi^Tifl orb o6A8aHHO0TH BOdHarpasKffeHifl noTepatBniHX'b, . 
ecjiH Ti AOKasyxi, ?to npn^HHot Hec^acTia 6ujio jsihicTBie cth- 
xiflHOft OHJiu npHpo^Ei, npecTynjteHie hjih npocTynoKi TpeTBHXi 
jiHi^'b, HenpH^acTHLixi si npoHBBOAOTBy, 3Jiofi yjfucea'b caiioro 
HOTepniBiHaro hjih rpy6aji HeocToposBHooxB ero, He onpaBAUBaeMan 
ycjiOBlHMH H o6oTaHOBKOK) npoH3Boji;cTBa pa6orB. YcTaHaBJiHBaH 

6e80TBiTCTBeHH0CTJE» B% dTOMl mEpOKOMB 06'BeM[t, BaSOHl CHJIIiHO 

noAopBajii BHa^enie H^eE t. h. npo^eocionajibHaro pncKa, nojio- 
seHHoS Bi ero ocHOBy. IlycTb npeAnpHHHMaTejiE He dTB^^^aioTi sa 



*) Hh oaho aaKOHOAaiejibCTBO He AaeTT> ctojibko npocTOpa aAMHHHcrpaiHB- 
HOfl HHxepnpeTauiH npeAt;iOBi> 6e30TBtTCTBeHHOCTH npeAnpHKHMarejiefl, KaK-b 
name. UleefluapcKift saKOHii 1881 r. HCKjiioqaerb Bbicuiyio CH;iy, A-feftcTBiji rpexb- 
Hx-b rniixby co6cTBeHHyio BHuy norepntBuiHX'b; e-b HOB-fettuiHX-b aKTaxi>, bm^cto 
nepeMHC^eHisi cjiynaeB-b 6e30TB'feTCTBeHHOCTH, no;io>KHTe;ibHO onpeAtjiHioTCff 
CflynaH OTBtxcTBeHHocTH: npeAnpHKHMaiejib OTBtqaei-b aa Hecqaciie .npH Hcno/i- 
HCHiH pa6o'rb hjih BCJitiiCTBie pa6oT'b* ((J)paHuy3CKifl saKOH-b 9 anp. 1898), ,npH 
pa6oTf (HTajibHHCKift — 17 Mapia 1898), ^BCJitiiCTBie h bo BpCMJi pa6oTT>* 
(anrjiiflcKift — 1897), eusBaHHoe .caMHM-b npoHSBOACTBOM-b, ero yc;iOBi$iMH hjih 
opyAisiMH npoHSBOACTBa' (AaTCKJft— 7 flHB. 1898). Haiue aaKOHOAarejibCTBO ca- 
MbiMi HeyAa^HbiM'b odpasoM-b npHM^HHerb o6a cnoco6a nojiO}KHTe;ibHbifl h ot- 
pHuaTejibHbifi -AJiH onpefltjieHiH npeiitjioB-b OTBtTCTBeHHOCTH. HacKOJibKo He-- 
yAaqna pejiaKuxn saKona, CKOJibKO HeAopasyMtHifi BbiaoBerb oua, MOKerb no- 
KaaaTb cJitAyiomifi npHM-bp-b. Ha-b oe-bHCHHrejibHOfl aanncKH MHHHcrepcTBa ()>h- 
HaHCOBi> sicho bhaho, mt) norepntBuiie pa6oMie He AHUiaiOTCH npaBa na Bosna- 
rpa)iCAeHie vi ^bt* thx'b cJiyqaRxi, KOTOpue npoHcxoAHTb no bhh^ copa6oTHHKOBi>, 
TaKi KaKi> B-b Bu6opt ce6t TOBapnuieti no pa6oTt pa6o4ie, B-b 6ojibmHHCTB't 
cjiyqacB-b, ne 6oAte BAacTHbi, He>Ke;iH B-b Bbi6opt pacnopHAHTejiefl pa6o'rb''. 
MesKAy TtM-b, lopHCTb r. HoAbKeni, ocHOBbiBancb na leKcrfe aaKOHa, npnujeAT^ 
Kh BUBOAy, ^TO BaKOWh HCKJHOMaeTb OTBtTCTBeHHOCTb npenpHHHMaTejiH aa Atfl- 
CTBifl copa6oTHHKOB'b (cM. Upoeo, 1903, >fe 30, cTp. 1865). 



124 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

;^'i^fiGTBie CTHxifiHofl chjiu hjih nenpHqacTHBixi ki jjjkJiY jihi^'b, ho 

KaKHH'B OfipaSOMl H nO^eMJ SaEOHl OCB06o;i(HJIl HXI OT'B B03Ha- 

rpax^eHifl 8a Hec^acTm, BHSBaHHUjr ^rpy6oft neocTopoxHocTBH)'* 
noTepntemaro? BecB gmucjh saKOHOAaxejiscTBa o6i OTBtTcxBeH- 
HOCTH B'B TOMX H sasjiio^aeTOH, ?T0 BonpocE BOSHarpaxAeHiH 
npHHiiiHniaJibHo o^iJiaeTca ovb Bonpoca o bhhobhocth h He cTa- 
BHTCfl wh 8aBHCHM0CT& OTh uoQSi^AEsivo. IIoTepn'bBniift pa6o?ifl bob- 
Harpaac^aeTca noTOMy, ito cb hhmi cjiyqHJiocB nec^acTie, orB ko- 
Toparo OHi He yfiepercH, a CJI*J^OBaTeJIBHo, h He mofb y6epe%c«: 
Btftt BJieMenrB oosnaTejiBHOCTH BiiA*JieH'B B'B KaTeropiio ,3Jioro 
yMHCJia**, ^pe;^^oJIa^aIo^^a^o co CTopoHH noTepniBmaro H3B*CTHBift 
paac^erB na nojiyienie nenciH. 3aE0H0fl;aTejiBCTB0 061 OTBiTCTBen- 
HOCTH, A^Jiaji BOBHarpasKAeHie nesaBHCHMBiM'B orB bhhobhocth no- 
Tepn^Bmaro hjih iipe;i;npHHHa[aTejiff, paacHaTpHBaH Hec^acTie, KaKi 
pesyjiBTarB npoHBBOji;GTBeHHUx'B ycjiOBiS, eutjs,^ ne npHBnaerB Ba no- 
TepniBni^Hi> nojinaro BOBHarpajK^^eniH sa nonecenHHe j6utke, ho bto 
orpaHHqeHie MaTepiajiBHKix'B npaei pa6o^aro tojibko xor^a h mo- 
seT'B hm^tb onpaBAanie, ecjiH sa Ka^ecTBeHHuiii hxi noHHsenieMi 
noGjiiAyeTB KOJiH^eGTBeHHoe pacmnpeHie BOSHarpaasAaeMuxi cjiy- 
^aeBi. B'B BTOMi yBejiH^eniH ^KOJiH^ecTBa** 3a G^eii ^Ka^eGTBa** 
H BaKJiio^aeTGH BeGB ooi^iajiBHO-nojiHTHqecKifi gmbigii BBiABHHyxaro 
acHBHBH) aaROHojuaTejiBGTBa; hh bo ^paHi^yscKOMi^ hh b% nrajiBHH- 

CKOMl BaKOHaXl MU He HafiA^M^ 6eB0TB%TGTBeHH0CTH npe^iipHHH' 

MaTeji^ Ba rpy6yio neocTopoacHOCTB noxepn^Bmaro. San^HXHHKH 
ex ofliGio namero $a6pHqHaro BaKOHOj^axejiBGXBa ccHjraioxcH na 
AajiBHiflmm GJioBa saKona, ocBo6osAAK)niaro-ji;e oxi o6HBaHHOcTH 
BOBHarpaac^^axB ne BcasyH) BHHy, a rpy6yK) neoGxoposHocxB, ne 
onpaB^uBaeiiiyK) ycjioBiAMH h o6GxaHOBKOK) npoHSBOj^cxBa pa6oTi. 
Ho i^Mi oxjiH^aexoH axa ^HeonpaBAUBaenaH^ neocxoposHOGXB otl 

BCHKHX'B Ji;pyrHX'B BH^OBl HeOGXOpO»HOCXH, ^XO ofipasyexi KOHGXH- 
XyXHBHBIA efl 0G06eHH0GXH? Ha BXOrB BOnpOCB HejIBBH JIfiLTh HHSa- 

Koro oxBtxa, noxony qxo $aKXH^eGKH h xeopexH^ecKH noHaxia bth 
efl;Ba jih Moryxi 6hxb xo^ho paBrpanHqeHti, a Meafl;y x^aii, neonpe- 
^jreHHOGXB xepMHHa HeHB6toH0 ^lOJisna npHBeGXH ei xoMy, ?xo 
6eBi B0BHa^pa»;^eHifl OGxanyxGH MHorie pa6o^ie, cxaBuiie acepxBofl 
caMofl o6HKHOBeHHofl HeoGxopoacHOGXH. HycxB He roBopax-B, too 
H eBponeSGRia BaKOHO^axejiBGXBa BUA^JiAKyrB rpy6yio HeoGxopos* 
HOGXB. Jl^a, $paHi](y3GEifi BaROH'B 1898 ro^a, bi GJiy^at HeG^acxia, 
BBiBBaHHaro nenpocxHxejiBHoft omH6Kofi noxepntBmaro, jipeja;oGxa- 
BJiaexi npaBO hohhbhxb pasMipi GJi^j^yion^aro no o6n^Htt'B npaBH- 
jiaMi BOBHarpaxA^Hia; ho Bijij>, bo nepB&ix'B, oxi yMeHBmeHHOfi 
neHGiH eme j^b^qko ao nojiHofi noxepn ea, a, BO-Bxopux'B, npHHi];Hn'B 
8X0X1 BO ^pani^yBGEOMi 3aKOHOji;axejiBGXB4 ypaBHeni, bi HHxepe- 
caxi pa6o^HX'B, ^ipyrHMi GnpaBe^jiHBHM'B na^ajiOHx: ogjih 6y- 
Aexi o6HapyaceHa nenpoGXExeJiBHaa ornHfisa xosanHa hjih ero 
aaM^GXHxeJiefi, xo paBMipu BOBnarpasAeBia MoryrB 6uxb noBumeHBi 



PABoqift Bonpoci b'b poogih. 125 

^0 nojinaro yii;ep6a, npHqHHen&aro noTepai^BmeMy. CocxaBExejiB 

SaSOHa OTJIH^HO COBHaBajIH BGK) HecnpaBe^^JIHBOCTB CG£IJIKH Ha BHHy 

HjiH neocToposHOCTB caMoro pa6oqaro, RaKi Ha o6GTOflTej[bCTBO» 
Jinmaion^ee noiepn^Bniaro npaBi Ha BOsnarpasi^eHie hjdlh ace yMeHB- 
maion^ee pasMipn ero^ a panno h Ha BHny hjih He6peacH0GTb npe;i^- 
HpHHHMaxejiH, KaKi Ha ocHOBanie^ Moryn^ee ycHJinsaTB oxBiTCTBen- 
HOCXB nocjitAHflro. „I]^iJiecoo6pa3HOcxB HCKJiD^eniH hsi HOBaro 
aaKona ccuash na BHHy, n't saEoS 6u $opM% h gi q^efi 6u cxo- 
poHu OHa HH npoHBHJiaGL, 6ujLSL HpHSHaHa H npe^GxaBHxejiHMH Hameft 

apOMHHIJieHHOCXH Bl npOHCXOAHBHIHX'E HO dXOMy J^'bJiJ GOB%IIi;aHiHX'B. 

JI^iflGXBHxejibHo, cb yGxaHOBjienieMi xaRoro nopHAsa, no KOxopoMy 
o6Hapya£eHie bhhu hjih HeoGxoposHOGXH caMoro pa6oqaro BJiesjia 
6h aa G060K) jiHmeHie ero npana na BosHarpasAenie hjih me BJiinjia 
6h Ha pasMip'L noGJiiAHHro, BHsuBajiaGB 6bi no GnpaBe;ii;jiHBOGXH 
Heo6xoj];HMOcxB npeAOGxaBJieniH pa6oqHH'b npana xpedosaxB nojiHara 
BosHin^eniH npH^HHeHHBixi hmi yduxsoB'B b'b xixi Gjiy^anxi, Bor;i;a 
6yffexi yGxaHOBJiena BHHa hjih ae ynymenie 00 GxopoHBi npe^^npH-r 

HHMaxejIH... npH paGXflXHMOGXH HOHHXia BHHU HJIH HeOCXOpOSHOGXH 

Boo6H^e H qpesBu^afiHofi xpyjpoGxn BBiflGHeniH hgxhhhhxi npH^HHi 
Hec^aGxifl b'b ^acxnoGXH, nopH^OK'B axoxi Gos^ajn 6u no^ny, 6jia- 
ronpiflxnyio ji^a pasBHxin GyxHXHH^eGXBa, soxopoe, yjnajiHH b'b 
CHJiBHofi GxeneHH SHa^eme h ^ogxohhgxbo Ganoro sasona, hobbjio 6bi 
Ki o6oGxpeHiK) oxHomefiifl Meac^y HaHHMaxejiHMH h pa6o?HMH''. 
MHHHOxepGXBO ^HfiaHGOBi npHBo^HJio sax^Mi A'bjiBiS pa^i ;n;ajiB- 
HtSniHX'B GOo6paaceHifi, hgxhhhogxb h y6^AHxejiBH0GXB KOXopBix'L 

CTOHX'B BUme BCHKHXl GOMH^Hifi. HbJIBSH ynyCSaXB HBl BH^y, — 

roBopHJio OHO, — qxo Hapymenie pafio^HMH npaBHJft npefliOGxopoK- 

HOGXH, B'B EOXOpOM'B MOJKHO yOMOXp^XB BHHy HJIH HeOGXOpOXCHOGXB, 

BeGBMa ?aGxo npoHGxesaex'B HGEJifo^HxejiBHO ox'b ne^OGxaxRa bhh- 
MaHJa hjih paaciJiHHOcxH, saBHCHn^Hxi oxi ^HSHqeGSofi ycxajiooxH^ 

MaJIOfi yMGXBeHHOfi paSBHXOGXH H HHUX'B, XOMy nOAOGHBIXl, npH^HH'B *). 
HeOGXOpOSHOGXB HJIH BHHa HBJIfllOXCfl BGer^a, 6e3'B BGHSHXl HGfiJIK)7e- 

Hifi, OAHHMi H81 ^aETopoB'B H6G?acTiH, xor^a Eas'B ;i;pyrHM'B OGxaexGH 
EpoK)iaaJiGH B'B yojiOBiflX'B HpoH8BOji;GXBa onacHOGXB; nasoHei^i^ Ganan 
HeoGxoposHOGXB pado^Hxi effBa jih ne B'B 6ojiBniHHGXBii GJiy^aeB'B 
HBJiHexGH GJit^GXBieMi ycjEOBiS pa6oxi: naxoAHGB hogxojihho b'b 
onaGHoS o6GXaHOBst, pa6o?ie hobojibho npHBUEaiox'B Ei net, a 
axa npHBu^Ea ocjia6jiHexi hx'b d^HxejiBHOGXB, h 6e8'B xoro ocjia6- 
jieHHyio BGxeGXBeHHUH'B yxoMJieHieHi hx%. Ilpn oxnoGHxejiBHot 

yHipeHHOGXH npoeETHpOBaHHBIX'B MnHHCXpOACB ^HHaHGOB'B B03Ha- 

rpasAenid, yrposa jihihhxb neoGxoposHaro pa6o?aro npana na 



*) Ko;iH4ecTBo ystrnti saBHCHTb ne tojibko orb epeMeuH ahh, KaKi> sto ao- 
Kasajia h o4)(t)Huia;ibHa$i pyccKan ,CTaTHCTHKa HecMacTHux-b c/iywaeB-b', He h 
orb rpaMOTHOCTH pa6o<iHXi>: raK-b, na npOMucJiax'b 5a;iaxHO-Ca6yHMHHCKara 
paflona cpCAH rpaMOTHbix"b 6bi;io yBtqHbix-b 33*/©, a cpcAH HerpaMOTHbix"b 67 V^ 
{Hfi0mMHoe ^thAo, 1902, Jsfe 4, .Maiepia/ibi kt» cxaTHCTHKt noBpoKAeHift*). 



126 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BOSBarpaacAOHie HM-bjia 6u cjihibkomi Majioe dfla^enie no cpaBHemK) 
cb npHcymBMi ^ejioB^Ry ^jbctbomi caMOCoxpaHeBiii. Bi BBjt^y 
Bcero 8Toro MBEBCTepcTso npsmjio ri buboaj, qxo ocBOBaHJeMi 

OTB^TCTBGHHOCTH npeAnpHBHMaTeJUI AOJISeHl CaySHTL JIHmB ^aST'L 

Hec^acTiH, HesaBHCHMO otl Toro, 6bijii jeh ohi nocjij^cTBieicE 
omHGsH, HeocToposHOGTH HAH He6pe»fl0CTH HaflBMaxeJiA UJLE ca- 
lf oro pa6oqaro; npH noAo6Hofi nepeciaHOBK^ Bonpoca ci lopH^H- 
^ecKofi no^Bu sa aKOHOMHqecKyK), rpasAaHcsaH OTBiTOTBeHHOCTB 
npeAnpHHHHaTejiefi npeBpaxHJiacB 6u bi npocxyio o6A8aHHOCTB bos- 
flarpasAaTB pa6o9Hxi bo Bcixi cjiy^affxi^ npHHHHa soTopuxi 
KpoeTCH EjiH CBasana ci ycjiOBiaMH npoHSBO^CTsa, h noTOMy-TO pt* 
meHO 6hiJio nasBaTB saRoni 061 OTBtxcTBeHHOCTH ^npaBHJiaiiH 
BOBHarpaacAeHiH^. 

Hxo MOSHO 6hjio 6u BOspasEXB npoxHBi no;Q;o6Hofi apryMOH- 
xaipH, HJB ?x6 en^e cRasaxLEi ;Q[;oRa3aTeJiBcxBO cnpaBe^JiHBocTH ochob- 
fiofi MucjiH? KoMy He hoho, ?xo bcarob ynoHHHaHie bi saROHt 
HeocxoposHOCXH pa6oqaro paspymaexi Bce npHnaHniajiBHoe ero ana- 
^eeie h hhsbo/^bx'b saKOHi Ha cxeaeHB yxyji;nieHHaro rpasA&HCRaro 
opaBa odi oxBixcxBeHHOCXH? H, A'l^ficxBHxejiBHO, HE Bi saROHonpo- 
eRx* 1893 r., he bi npoeRX* 1901 r. ne 6hjio npt^H Heocxopoa- 

HOCXE, E XOJILRO Bl CaMyK) nOCJli^^HIOK) MEHyxy, no HenSBtCXHBIH'B 

coofipajKeHiHMt (o^eBH^iHO, H3i HeyMipeHHofi aajiocxE ki HHTepe- 
caiii KanHxajia), BonpeRE Bcefi yfii^HxejiBHoft apryMeHxaaiH cocxa- 
BHxejiefi saROHOiipoeRxa, RaRi dens ex machina, noHBEjiacB bi saROHi^ 
rpy6aA neocxopoHCHOcxB, coxpaHEBi sa HHacb, xtifb He Meni^e, npex- 
nee nasBaHie npaBHJH BOsnarpajBAeHiE. Ki Heo^acxBH), „rpy6aj{ 
HeocxoposHocxB, He onpaBAUBaeifaH ycjiOBiflMH h o6cxaHOBRoio npo- 
HBBOAcxBa*', jifiLevh, He CMOxpa na oroBopRy, xaRoe mnpoRoe nojie 
JPA npoH3BoaBHaro en xojiROBaHiH^ ^to xpy^HO ce6t npeAcxaBHTB, 
RaRofi cjiy^afi neocxoposHocxH ne noji^oAjffiVb no^i 9xo noHflxie. 
^l!o6hL cocxaBHXB 066% xoxA npH6jD[H8HxejTi>Hoe npeAcxaBJieHie, rbri 
CHJiBHO noApuBaexi rpy6aH neocxopoacnocxB npaRxn^eoKoe sna^eHie 
npaBBJH jiflR pa6o?HX'E, yRaseMi na AaHHU^ repMaHCRofi oxaxE- 
cxhrh: EM^Bmie jiicxo bi 1897 ro^y HooqacxHue ojiyqaH 0% pa6o- 

^EMH, SaHflXEIHE Bl npOMBIHIJieHHOCXE, 6£IJrH BUSBaHU Bl 17,30% 

cjiyqaflxi BEHOfi npeAnpHHHMaxeJiJi, bi 29,74% — behoS pa6oqHX'B h 
Bt 10,14% — BEHoftxtxi HApyrExxB, HaROHem, Bi 42,82^0 — ^npo- 

HSBOACXBeHHUMH yCJIOBlEMH; Bl GejILOROMl XOSHftOXBi (HO JtJBkEBUWh 

aa 1891 r.) nepBHH xpE rpynnw cjyqaeBi cocxaBMjra 18,61®/o, 
24.99^0 E 23,39®/o *). TaRi RaR'E hobhA Eami saROH-B ne o6pa- 
m^aexi HHRaRoro BHHMaHiA na BEny npeAnpHHHMaxejur, e, cJEi^OBa- 
TejiBHO, GjiyqaE coBHitcxHoS behei npeAnpHHHMaxeJia h pa6oqaro 
AOJTSHu pascMaxpflBaxBCH, RaR'B ecJiH6iii ohh 6hjie BUSBaHiii eAH- 



*) „Unfallstatistik*, ciaxbH Zacher'a bt> HaiidwOrterbuch dec Staatswissen- 
schaften, Bd. VII, 270. 



PABOIlft BOnPOOl Bli POCCIH. 127 

H0j[H7H0fi BHHOfi pa6o?aro, to, cb to^bh dptfiijf namero saKOHOAa- 
TejibCTBa, Ao 40^0 Hec^acTHHXi cjiy^iaeBi noryTL 6htb uojifiejsfiEu 
nojTB noHATie pasHuxx bhaob'b HeocToposHOCTS, wh tomi ^EGJA h 
rpyfioft. 

yae no t^mi orpaHH^eBiaMi, KOTopHMi noAfieprJiocb opnoBHoe 
nojEOSEeeie sasoHa o6i OTBtTCTBOHHOCTH npeAnpHHHMaTejiefl, hosho 

nOHflTB, ?T0 HOBEjfi SaROH'B BO JCTaHaBJIHBaeTL OTBtXCTBeHHOCTH Sa 

npo^eccioHajibHBia 6oji^3re paeo^Hxi. Xora h bi dXHXi cjiy^aaxi 
GBfldb ci> ycjiOBiHMH npoHBBOAGTBa xaRii se 6e8CQopHa, saK'B n bi 
necqaoTHHX'B cjiyqaaxt, flaace 6oji'6e deacnopHa, noTOMy hto npo- 
^ecoioHajiLHHJi 3a6ojDiiBaHifl scero MeHBme koscho npHnHCUBaTb ne- 

OCTOpOHCHUlfB Jl.ittGTBisSK'h paCO^HXl^ — TtMl HO MBHtO, HOBUH SaKOH'E 

ne c^ejii nysHBiM'b o6e3Qe?HTL hxi oti o^Horo hstb ysacHi^finiBX'B 
GH^eft npo^eccioHajTLHofl schshb. H b'b 3tomi nyHKit fia6ji]DiiaeTC£ 
ptniHTejiLHHfl perpeccx. 

no saKOHoapoesTy 1898 r. BJiaA'bJtbau npeAnpiflxifi o6fl8aHU 
6ijj[H BOBHarpaHAaTb pa6o^Bxi ^3% cjiyqai cnepTH, yBt^Bfl h dpy- 
^ux^ noepeofcdeum e^ adoposbu (npoffieccioHOJibnux'b 6oArb3He4i)'' ^ .bi 
noJiHOifB corjiaciH cb mBeflqapcKHMi saKOHOMi 1881 ro^a. C'b 
dTHHi GorjiacHJiHCb wh TO BpoMH H coeAHHeHHue A^napTaMeflTu rocy- 
AapcTBennaro coBtxa. Ho h mhofo nosse, b'b 1900 roAy, coeAHHen- 
Hue AonapxaMeHTU npoMunuDteHHOCXH^ Bayst h ToproBJiH, saKOHOs'b 
H rocyAapcTBeHHofl aKOHOMin npoBOAHJiH xy ace xo^Ky aptHia; ohh 
HGXOAHJiH Hai xoro nojioseHiji^ qxo Kpafine HedjtaronpiaxHfiifl ycjio- 
BiH Hi^soxopux'B npoHaBOAGTBi HeMHHyeifto npHBOAflxi Ri npe»Ae* 
BpeneHHOMy HSflainHBaBiK) opraHHSMa h coRpam^eHiio apoAOJiiRHxejrL- 

HOCXH SHSHH^ ?X0 BBJieHiO dXO 06lIieE3BtCXH0 BT» aaBOACRoS E $a6- 

pHqHofi npaRXHRi h npn coBpeaceHHOMi cocxoflHiH npHRjiaAHuxi 
Bflaflifi He noAA^texGH noRa ycTpaHeniio, qxo aoxoMy npo^eccioHajiL- 
Hfaifl 3a6ojiteaHiff, no cnpaBeAJtHBocxn, aojishu 6uxi» npHpasHeHu r'b 
yBiqbflM'b. H, He cicoxpir Ha Bce axo, MHHHCxepcxBO ^HHancoBi, 
OTRasajiocb ox% axoro Haqajia hoa'b xiM'b npeAJioroHi, ?xo npas- 
XH^ecRoe ocymeoxBJieHie oxBtxcxBeHHOoxH npeAnpHHHMaxeJD[e& sa 
npo^eccioHajibHbiA 8a6ojitBaHifl ^npeAOxaBHJio 6u npeaBuqaftHbiii aa- 
xpyAHeHifl'', nopoAHjio 6^ „Phai xpyAHO paapimHuuxi HOAopaay- 
Htaii'' H AAse „6bijio 6ei HecnpaBeAJiHBO''. TaRi 6ujih HCRJinqeHu 
H npo^eccioHajibHBiA aa6ojiiBaHifl pado^HXi hbi ^HCJia o6ctoji- 
xejibcxB'b, coaAaioniHX'b oxB-bTOTseHHOOxb apeAnpHHHMaxeJiefi. Ki oo- 
sajiHiK), o6a Han'bqeHHbifl naMH aajieHiJi — coRpameflie o6'beMa 
OTBixcTBeHHocTH 3a HecqacTHue cjiyqaH h HCRJiioqeHie npo^eocio- 
HajibHux'b 6oj[iBHeft — neqaJibBUH caMH no ce6%, npioGptxyxi eu^e 
6ojite perpecoHBH&ifi ghucjei, eojcH HanoMHHXb, hto noABHsmlACfl 
HenocpeAcxBeHHO nepeA'B aaROHom 2 Iiohh 1903 r. BpeMeHHbrfl npa- 
BHjia 15 tfafl 1901 r. o neHciAX'b pa6oqHiii RaaeHHbix'b ropnuxi aa- 
BOAOB'b H pyAHHROBi npoBOJiH caHyK) mHpoKyi) aan^Hxy HHxepecoBi 
pa6oqHX'&. npaBHJia axH, pacnpocTpaBBnn^ia CBoe AificiBie npH6jiH- 



128 PyCCKOB BOIATCTBO. 

SHTejiLHo Ha 37000 qeJOBtei, BosHarpaacAaiDT'E paeoTOxt (hjih hxi 
ceMfcH) da ciiepTfc, yBt^ta h npo^eccionajibuun Sojirbdnu, nojryqeH- 
HHH 60 epeMH HJH BCJit^CTBie pa6oTH, H ^moAKfrh npaea Ha B03Ha- 
rpaa^eHie wh odnoM^ tojibbo cjiyqat, ecjH e^^HHCTBeHHOio npH^Hnoio 
yfitqia hjih 6ojii8HH HBJiaeTCH bjioA yMucejit noTepntBuiaro; Majio 
Toro, ^OJ^o6HO npaKTHK* repMancKaro o6H8aTejiBHaro CTpaxoBaniH, 
Bi cjiyqa* cjiepTH noTepntomaro, BwsBaHHoS ajTHMi ero yMHCJiOMi, 
„HJiemi ew ceubu tiMTbiOYrvb npaeo na nojiynenie nendu na odti^eMh^ 
ocHoeauiu*'. TaKi KaKi pejuaKaiH BpeaieHHUxi npaenjii („bo Bpema") 
nosBojaeTi OTHecxH ki BOSHarpaa^naeMHM'B cjryqaaM^ h necqacTia 
OT'E CTHxiflHHXi CHJix, ;^4flcTBia TpeiLHX'B jiHux, TO KaseHHue rop- 
Hopa6oqie hm*ioti npaBo Ha B03Harpa3Kfl.eHie aCcojiiOTHO bo Bctxt 
cjiyqaaxx, KpoM* ofl;Horo— aaoro yuHOjia, He noBjieKmaro sa co6ofi 
CMepTH noTepntemaro. Ho cpaBHeniK) ci no;^o6Hofl nocTanoBEoft npHH- 
i^na Bo BpeM6HHux'b npasHjaxi, HOBuft saKOH'B 2 iiona 1903 r. 
npioSp^TaeTi BHaqenie cjraCofl h nepiniHTejiLHofl hohhtkh, B036yjK- 
ffaK)^^efl HeBOJibHHfi Bonpoci: ysejiH no OTHomeniK) ki npeji;cTaBH- 
TejiHWh offHoro h Toro »e pa6oqaro KJiacca MoryTi 6htb ^onycTHMU 
«B* pasJinqHua lepHAHqecKia HopMH, y»ejiH qaoTHHe npefl;npHHHMa- 
TejiH He 6uj[H 6BI o6H3aHH OTBiqaTL 3a Hecqacxia cb pa6oqHME h 
Hpo^eccionaJiBHua hxi 8a6ojiiBaHia bb tomb me o6i»eM%, KaRi h 
Kasna? 

Ho ^ofl;^eM'B j^ajiBme, kb t^mb ciaTBaMB saKona, KOTopiXMH 
ycTanaBJiHBaioTca pasMipu nencifi, h mbi cHona Hafi^eMB bb hhxb 
aBHBie CJI*;^H TeH^eni^iH kb orpanHqeHiio npaBB paeoqHxi, ey^^eMB 

JIH MH CpaBHHBaTB 3aB0HB CB erO npOeKTaMH HJIH APyi'HMH SaEOHO- 

AaTeJibHHMH aETaMH. Mh yace sHaeiiB, qTO nencia noTepai^BmHM'B 
(HJIH HXB ceMBaMB) HasHaqaeTCH bb bh^^ nsBicTHod aojih ro^o- 
Boro HXB coAepacaHia. Ho saKOHonpoeRTy 1893 r. noTepniBmift 
noJiyqajiB nenciio bb pasMtp'b nojinazo nocji:&ji;Haro roi^OBoro co^^ep- 
acania, ho bo bcIxb ^^ajiBsiftmnxB npoesTaxB h bb sasoHi^ ona OBe> 
ji;eHa 6BiJia sb j^syifB TpexaiiB. JI^ojih qjienoBB ceMBH (bb cjiyqat 
CMepTH floxepntBHiaro) bb sasoni^ 6ujih nesnaqHTejiBHO noBunrenu 
BB cpaBHenin cb t^^mb, qTO npe^^oojiaraaocB npeac^e, — b;ii;obbi hjih 
Bji0BD;a cB 30% fl;o V«, ji;*Tefl - cb 15% ;^o Ve, po^HTejiefi — 
CB 15% ffo Ve> o6^^aa cyMMa nenciS bc4mb bthmb jiHi^aMB — cb 
60% fl;o V«'> HO sa to ;^py^HMH HopMaMH, ycTanoBJieHHUMH bb sa- 
ROHi^, STO ysejiHqeHie 6hjio ynnqTOseHo. Bb to BpeMa saEB bb. 
sasoHonpoeETi h ;Q;tficTByK)H^HXB y hecb o6ii^eoTBaxB BsanMHara 
CTpaxoBaHia^ npn onpe;i;ijieHiH ro^OBoro co^^epasaHla noTepniBmaxB^ 
no^eEsaSi 3apa6oTOEB yMHOsajica na 280 (bb ycTast HBanoBO- 
BosHecencEaro ofin^ecTBa - „He Meni^e 280*")^ bb sasoni pa6oqifl roAi^ 
npHHHTB bb 260 AHefi, ^pyrHMH cjiosaMH, ro^OBoe co^j^epacanie yMeHB- 
Hieno BB HeMB noqxH Ha Micaqaufi OEJia^B. JI,Jia yni^qHuxB Majio- 
jiixHHXB nencia BuqHCjiaeTca ne no roffOBOMy co^epsaHiio Bspoc* 
jiHXB „Toro »e po^^a pa6oTB", eekb sto 6hjio bb saEononpoeRTl 



PABO^lfi BOnPOCB Bl POCCIE. 129 

1893 r., a no sapadoTHofl njiaii „^epHopa6o?Hxi'^. TaKHMi e6pa- 
aoHi, pasMipi neHcifi ctejh bo bghkomi cjiyiai hhsb, ^^mi* npea^e 
npe^nojiarajiocB (aojih ^jieflOBi cshbh yBejiH?eHu b'e o6ii^efi cjios- 
HOGTH Ha 9^/8%* AOiiH se caMoro noxepniBniaro yMeHBmeHa na 
33*/s®/o, a TBK'fc KaE'B ^HCJio Hec'iacTHHX'E cjiyqaeBi, BaKaH^HBaio- 
iiyixcH GMepTBK), HecpaBHeHHO HOHLnie, ?eMi ^hojio ysi^iA, conpo- 
BoacABionprxcji noxepefi TpyAocnocofinocTF, to BHeceHHHA bi saKOHi 
H3MiHeHifl n^ojiefi b'b o6ii^eM'E niori kjiohatoh ri HBHofl BUTOjs^i 
opeAnpHHHMaTejiefl). Kan's ;^ajteKO, o;i;HaKO, saKony 2 iK)Hs jsfl Bpe- 
MeHHuxi npaBEji'B 1901 r.! KaseHHue ropHopa6oqie hm^iot'e npaBo: 
B^osa (hjih B^OBei^i iipH HeTpy^oonocofiHOCTH ero) Ha nojiOBHny 
nenoiH^ Majioji^THie — na oji^ny TpeTB; nenciff, HasHa^eHHan pa6oT- 
fiHi](% BCJi^ACTBie yBt^Bfl HJIH Goji^BHH, He npeEpan^aexGH Bcxyjuie- 
HieMi es B'B 6paR'B, Tor^a EaRi co saRony 2 Iiohh bi noAo6HOM'L 
ace ojiy^ai^ nosHSHeHHafl nencifl saM^HHexcH eAHHOBpeiceHHofl bbk- 
j^a^efi B% pasMipi xpofinofi roji;H?Hofi nenciH. Pa6o?ee ro^OBoe 
oo^epsaHie onpej^ijuiexcH ne ^HRXHSHoe, a A^ficxBHxeJiBHoe — no 
cpe^neHy roAOBony 8apa6oxRy bi nocji^AHie xpn roAa. JS^h Rasen- 
Hux'B ropHopado^HX'B Hixi H TOFO RpafiHO cepBesHaro orpaHH^emji 
B'B ASiBHOCXHOM'B cpoR^^, ROxopoMy no^BeprjiHCB Bci ocxajiBBHo pa- 
6omQ: xor^a RaR'B nepnue jinmaioxcH npaBa Ha nenciiD xojibro b% 
TOKiii cjiy^iai^, ecjiH ohh bi xe^enie decnmu Jifbim ne no^ajiH npo- 
meniH o Ha3Ha?eHiH nenciH, BXopBUii ji^le npe^'BAOJieHiH hcrobi o 
HasHa^eHiH BOSHarpasA^HiH nojioaceH'B deyxjiTbmniiX cpoR'B, hc^h- 
GJiiieMKfi npH xoMi ASH noxepn^Bmnxi co dnn necHaemuazo cjiynan. 
OrpaHH^ienie axo, rpo8flni;ee paCoqHMi orpoMHuifB yniep6oMi, 
rjiy6oRO neGnpaBeAJiHBo e ne MOJsex'B 6utb onpaBAano HERaREME 
coo6paseHiHME; Hao6oporB, xoxi ^aRXi, ^xo naniE pa6o^ie njoxo 
OGBiAOMJieHH CBOHX'B HpaBaxi, ^xo HeG^aGXHue ojiy^an GnjiomB h 
pnAOMi noposAaiox'B A^fln^i^CH 3a5oji%BaBiH, yAajxann^in MOMenx'B 
BUBAopoBJieHiJi Ha MHorie MiGHi](Bi, AABaji'B 6h npaBO osHAaxB aje^ pa* 
6o?Exi ne xojibro ne GORpan^eHHoft, no yAJiEHeHHofi aabhogte, ogo- 
6eHH0 B'B BHAy o6inEpflOGXE Hainefi xeppnxopiE h SHa^ExejiLBaro pac- 
npoGxpaneHlH oxxosexi npoMUGJiOB'B. CoGxaBExejiE saRononpoeRXOB'B 
noJiaraJiE, ^xo GOxpaneHie o6n^aro A^BHOGXHaro GpoRa (lO-JiixHHro) 
^pesBH^i^HO saxpyAHHJio 6bi b'b ntRoxopBixi GJiyqanx'B BOSGxano- 
BJienie na cyA* bo bg^x^ noApoeHOGxaxi. ofiGxoaxejiBCXB'B, GonpoBO- 
SA^BHiHX'B Hec^acxHHft GJiyqaft, ho eABa jie GOo6paaceHie axo 6ujio 
npaBEJiBHUMi: no^eMy, bi xaROifB GJiyqai, b'b HameMB o6n^eM'B sa- 
ROHOAaxejiBGXBi ne npEMinnioxGH xaRie se GORpan^eHHBie AOBHOGXHue 

GpORE MK XaREX'B A^ABlfi, RaRl y6ifiCTB0, OXHOGEXeJIBHO Roxopaio 

BOSGxanoBJieHie na GyA^ BGix'B noApofinoGxeS flBJinexGH, noacajiya, 
eH^e 6ojiie saxpyAHExejiBEHMi? B^a^ Qpn ESGJiiAOBaHiE Hec^acTHux'B 
Gjiy^eB'B BGerAa no^XE EMiDXGH na jiei^o o6'BeRXEBHHH as^hhuh b'b 
BEA% H3B%cxEaro xexBE^eGRaro yGxpofioxBa npeAnpiflxin. 

Qb EBAasieMB saROEOB'B o Gnei^iajiBHOfl oxB^XGXBeHHOcxE npeAnpn- 
. J« B. Ota^Ji-b I. 9 



130 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

HHMaTejiefl, nocipoeHHuxi Ha npHHi^Hni npo^eccioHajiBHaro pHcu, 
caMmcL sopeHHuirL ofipasoicL HaMiHHJiacB pojiB cy^a. Pas'L He HaffOAO- 
KasuBaTB uefl jih6o bhhu, a AOcxaTO^HO offHoro noATBepa^efliH 
$aKTa Hec^acTBH^ cjKd6niA npoi^ecci ciaHOBHTCH HajimnHHicE; Micro 
cy^a Mosexi saiiiHHTB h Apyroe yqpen^eme, jihdib 6u oho 6wlo 

KOMDexeHTHO H HpHCHOCOfijieHO Kl pimemK) Ttrh HOMHOrHXl BO- 
npOCOBl, KOXOpHX'B HeH86&BHO HpHAOXCfl SOOHyXBCH npH BUflOHBHiH 

npaBi HOTepaiBmaro. TaEi h nocxyiujiH mhoiih eBponeficBiH rooy- 
ffapcXBa. HoBUMi sasoHOifB 2-ro Idhh xasse ycxanoBJieHib hobuA 
nopHAOKi ocyH^ecxBjieHifl noiepntBinHMH cbohxi npani; ho, kb oo- 
acajrinii), nopHAOR'L axoxi BuauBaexi paA^ o^ohb cepBosHuxi oo- 
MHimfl. noxepntBrnHicL npe;i[0CTaBj[i[6XCH ;D^oflftaro po^a BOBMoas- 
hocxb: hjih o6paxHXBCH. ki cy^y, hjih saiuinqHXB c% npeAopHHHMa- 
xejieicB corjiameHie o BE]i,i h pasifipi npn^HxaDiitarocH hmi BosHarpa- 
sAOHifl, CBH^xejiBGXByeMoe ^afipn^HUMi HHcnesxopoMi (hju OKpys- 
HEiMi HHSeHepoMi). IlepBufl cHoco6'B, no R^ei saBOHO^axejiji, hb- 
jiflexcH KaK'B 6k HciuiioqeHieMi; HopiiajiBHBXM'L xe npHSHaeTca cbh- 
A4^xejn»0TB0BaHie corJiameHifl y $a6pH^HoS (ropnofi) HHcneKi][iH^ so- 
Topas npoBipflexi ero co cxopoHU cooxb^xcxbu cib saKonoHi h oxjsa- 
SHBaexi Bi sacBHiD^xejiBGXBOBaHiH corjiameHiH, ocjih npHSHaexrB ero 
HBHO H cyn^ecxBOHHO Hapymann^HMi nacxoHnUit npaBHJia. Ecjih ao- 
fipoBOJiBHaro corjiameHiH Hes^i^y cxoponaicH ne noGjAjijeTb, xo no 
o6pan^eHii) oj^Kot hbi bbxi ki $a6pH^H0My HHCHesxopy, xox% pasrB- 
HCHHexi HMi npaBa h otinsaHHOcxH corjiacHO xpe6oBaHiHMi saKona 
H ycjiOBifln HacxoHn^aro cjiyqaa h xaKHMi o6pa30Hi nuxaexcH jsfi- 
cxHTHyxB corjiameHiH; ocjih h xyxi corjameHk ho nocji^Ayexi, hjih 
HHC^es^ifl oxKaisexi bi sacBHj^txejD^BCxBOBaHiH^ noxepntemoHy npsAO* 

CXaBJUieXCH HCKaXB Cyj^OMl. ^X06£[ CKJEOHHXB CXOpOHU Kl HOpHaJK- 

HOHy paspimeHiK) cnopa, bi sasoni ycxaHOBJieHu hsb^^oxhuh neBu- 
roABi wn BJia^^JiBi^a npeAnpisxiH, Koxopufi 6u Bsj^yicajii ho cbhj^- 
xejTBcxBOBaxB corjiamoHiH y HHCDeK^iH (ex. 88)^ h ji^sl noxepniBniHX'B 
wh cjiy^ai npe;^HBJieHiH hmh HCRa homhmo npe^BapHxeJiBHaro o6pa- 
iQeHiH Ki HHCHeB^iH (ex. 40). Pasi HHcneKxopi nafla^exi corjiame- 
Hie oxBi^anniiHMi xpedoBaninHi saKona h sacBHAtxexBcxByoTB ero, 
corjiameHie npHsnaexcH paBHocHJTBHKucB MHpoBoS c^tjiKi, bbjuoo- 
^oHHoft Ha cy^^i, h xaKi xaRi (no ex. 1366 Ycx. Tp. Cy^.) ;^ft;Io, 
npeKpan^eHHoe xasoio c;|^JiKofl^ „no?HxaexcH naseezda 0K0H%ennuMb^ 
H KaKi xHasyn^ecH, xani h Hacjit^HHEH hx'b ho Moryxi bo3o6hobhxb 
eero A^Jia*', xo hcho, KaKoe orpoMHoe DpHAH^iecKoe sHa^enie Hiciexi 
aKTB CBHji^ixejiBCXBOBaHiH HHcneKiueS. SacBH^ixejiBCXBOBaHHoe co- 
rjiameHie npe;i^cxaBjiHerB yBt^HBiicB o^enB Basnyio npHBHJieriD: bi 
BH;^y B03M0SH0CXH yKxoHeniH npeji^npHHHMaxejiefl ox'b ynjiaxu yni^- 
HHifB BuroBopeHHaro ca^jikoS BOSHarpaa^eniH h neofixoAHMOoxn Vh 
xaROiCB cjiyqat o6pan^eHiH k'b ey^y, saRoni julsl orpasAeniH HHxe- 
pecoBi yfit^HBix'B AonycxHJi'B nonyAHxexBHoe HcnoxHenie no sacBH- 
A^xexBcxBOBaHHKiHX HHCHeRi^iefl BRxaH'B, npaB^a bx orpanH^eHHOifB 



PABO^lS BOnPOCb Bl POCCIH. 131 

^asHJipi — jumb npH Tpe6oBaHiflX'b ;^o 300 py6jiefl h npH nocpe^OTBi 
offHHxi 3Hini» seMCBHxi Ha^ajiBHHsoB'b H ropoAGSHX'B cy^^eB (ho He 
HHpoBUXi cy^efi h yisj^HEix'b ^jieHOBi oKpysnux'B cy^oB'b). Ob 
j^pyroS CTopoHH, saEOHOM'B npe^OGTaBJieHti hsb^gthuh jibfotu ys^^q- 
'HUBCB H B% cjy^ai o6pan^eHiH hx'b s^b cy^y: ]i,iji& o BOsnarpaacAeHis 
'ysi^HKix'B npoHSBOAHTCA Bi HopHAKt coKpaii^eHHaro cyAonpoHS- 
•^o^GTBa, no Hcjsau'b j^oQycKaeTCA npe^^BapHTOJiBHoe HCD0JiH6Hie cy- 
jx,e6Eux'h pimeHifi 6e8i HCTpefiOBanifl on noxepntemnxi oSesne- 
"qeniffy iiOTepniBinie nojiBsyiOTca npaBOHi 6i]i,nooTE 6e3'B npHSHamii 
^a HHMH cero npana oyjuoMi. 

HxaK'B, i^OHxpajiBHoB ^Hrypofi Bcero aToro nop^ARA siBJisieTcsi 

4a6pH?H£ifi (hjih ropHBifi) HHCHOKTop'B. Ho npHFOAHa JiH HHcnesipfl 

;ji;j[H Tofl BascHoS pojiH^ KOTopan eS nopy^ena? IIpesAe Bcero bob- 

HHsaeT'B coMHinie^ KaEHMX o6pa30M'b $a6pHqHue HHcneExopa, sa- 

sajieHHiie Maccofl pa6oTH, cnpaBHTca cs hoboS h MHoroTpy;i^Hofl 06H- 

^aHHOCTLH). ECJIH BCnOMHHTB, ^TO npOHSBOAHMait HOdOJIBIHHirB IHTa- 
TOMl 214 y^aCTKOBHX'B HHCHOKTOpOBl pa60Ta HBHtpHeTCH BO BCeiTE, 
^^TO OTHOCHTCA KT* HX'B 06fl8aHH0CTHMX, ^^OCflTKaHH TUCSVTh (SOTJIOKB, 

iiociii^eHiS, pa3o6paHHHX'B sajio6x, sacBH^^i^TejiLCTBOBaHHEix'B noKy- 

iieHTOB'B, o6HapyseHHiiixi npaBOHapymenifi h t. j^.), to hobojibho 

.^ojtSHO HBHTBCH onacoHle, ?To $a6pHqHaH HHcneKi^iA He cmosoitb 

-OTHeCTHCB K'B HOBOfl CBOOS $yHKI^iH CB TOfl BHHMaTOJIBHOCTBK), EO- 

Topafl 8;^CB 6e3ycjiOBHO Heo6xoAHHa. Biji,h npn 25.000 nec^acTHEixi^ 
<5JiyTOeB'B HJIH, BipHte, npn 75 — 100.000 cjiy^aHxi, Eaas^OMy hh- 
•cnesTopy npn^eTCH pasodpaxB ne ^^ecATEE, a cothh corjiaineHiSy bi 
OTA^JIBHUX'B se, HaHdojite pasBHTHxi, npoMHniJieHHBix'B pafioHaxi — 
eme 6ojiBme, Meac^y i^m'b BCHsaa* HeBHHMaTejBHocTB, npH neHsdis- 
<Hofi cnimHocTH pa6otu, j^ojisHa tasojio OTOSBaxBCfl Ha MaxepiajiBHofi 
<ijji^6i jBt^nux'h, EoHe^HO, hb'b noffodnaro nojioseniH octb bhxoa'b — 
Heo6xoAHMo yBejiH^HTB ^HCJEo $a6pH?H£ix'B HHcnesTopoB'B; HO noEa 
3Toro h4ti, paCoie cjiHmEOM'B peajiBHO 6y;^yT'B qyBCTBOBaiB Ha 
<;e6i Bcs) THsecTB GOSji^aBaeMaro hobbimi saEOHOM'B nop^juKa. Jl^o- 
nycTHU'E, o^HaEO, ^to niTai'B HHcnesiUH 6y;i^erB npHHopoBien'B ei 
'^HCJiy yBiqHHXi, ho h TO^;^a ocTanoTca o^jho o^ohb cepLesHoe bo3- 
paacenie. SacBHffixejiBGTBOBaHHoe HHcneEi^iefi corjianieHie HaBcerjia 
oEanqHBaeTX jijkjio B03Harpa3K;i;eHiH. flcHO, ^to, npe^ocTaBJiaa a**- 
"CTBiHM'B HHcneEii;iH xaEyio orpoMnyio H)pH;^HqecEyH) CHjiy, saEOHX 
;];oj[seH'B 6£iji'b 6u npejoccTaBHTL noxepn^BniHM'B hsb^gtheih rapaHTiH 

Bl TOMX, qXO HHC^eE^iH ffMCTBHTOJIBHO OTHeCBTCa K% CBOOMy Jl^^JLJ 

cb nojiHMM'B BHanioM'B H deBapHCTpacTieMi, ?to 3aGBH;[^Tej[B0TB0- 
Banie HHGnesi^iefi ne OTBi^aiDn^aro o6GTOATej[BGTBaM'B ^aHnaro GJiy^an 
oorjianieHiH 6jj[fiTb no Tpe6oBaHiH) yBi^EHxi bhobb nepecMOTptao 
HJIH o6a£ajioBaHo b'b onpe;i^tjieHHOH'B nopn^Et. R'b HOG^aGTiK), hh- 
saEHX'B rapaHTifi saEOHi He ^iiaji'B yB^^HLiM'B. Bo BTopoMi Gjiy^at 
TO HJDEH HHoe pimeHio Bonpoca ho npe^GTaBjiHJio 6h HHEaEHX'B 3a- 
jpyflHeHifl— 8T0 ffijio ^hgto lexBH^eGEoe, ho bx nepsoMX saEOH'B 

9* 



132 PyCGKOB BOrATGTBO. 

B He voTi 6u ^aTB BBEaEofl lapsBiiH. JI,tfi€TBETejiBBOy Fonpoe^ 

BiX^ CBO^BTCJi KX TOUJ, Easiff OCBOBSBifl 6UJIH BpejtBOJiaraTB, ^TO 

$a6pi?BaA BBcneEiiJfl 6ojiie Bcixi ^pyiBXi^ oprasoBi ejih y^peas- 
^^eflifi osaseTCfl CBOco6BOfi, ^ase ecjiEdu y aefl 6iijia nojiBaa kv. 
Tony $fl8B?ecsaii bobhcsboctl, ei BUBOJiBeBJK) cyAe^HO-BOTapiajriBofi 
f yBsniB, ocymecTBjrjieifofi, spn toui, CesaBseJuumioBBO? *) EcjsBt 
AepsaiBCfl to^eb spiBifl r. JlBTBBBOBa-$ajBBCEaro, ^to ^o6panieEie- 
vi GTOJTB BBTopBTeTBOuy, Bi pasptnieBJB paBJEisaro po^a cnopos'K. 
vesAT BaBBHaTejiBisB b paCo^BUB, BocpeABBEy, EaEBHi jiBJiJieTC» 
^aCpBHBufi EBCBeETopi, BBOJiBi voseii OTBinaTL BBTepecaiii Easr^ofl 

BBl CTOpOBl", **) TOr;ira, EOBC^BO, bo BPBXOABJIOCB 6h CTaBBTB Vf 

BOBpoca. Ho ejsfi& jib yflOBjjeiBopBi'B Eoro-BB6yffB noffo6Boe Byjit- 
rapBoe h jnEmeBBoe bcbeoS jioEaeaiejiLBOCTH yiBepsjieBie. EcTopi» 
BHCTBiyTa $a6pB^Bofi EBCBeEii,]B BiPoccJH jiaei'h BpaBO El cosep- 
meBBO oCpaTBKU'E 8aEJiK)^€Bijiiii. He HOBa^ uucjib o tomi, ^to< 
^Bce BSBie $a6pB^Boe 8aEOBo;iiaTejii>cTBO BKSHBajiocB ijiaBBiSniBK'B 
o6pa80]ii BBTepecauH coxpaBeBia oCmecTBeBBaro nopajiEa**, ***> 
xaKi BejiisA Jiy^ne BO^TBepsAaeTCfl B'BaBceMi paaBBiiB BpaBOMO^iS 
BBCTBTyTa $a6pB^B£ixi BBCBeETopoBi. HoEa $a6pB^Bafl BBcneEiiiff 
6iijra no;^^BBeBa OABOvy ji£bib uEBHCTepcTsy ^EsaBCOBX, on sea 
iro^TH BCKJin^BTeJiLBO Tpe6ofiaj[Cfl Ba^sopi sa EcnojiBeBieH'B $a- 

6pH^BI3XX 8aE0E0Bl>^ B XGTfl O^BOCTOpOBBee BOEpOBBTejILCTBO BB- 

TepecaM'L EanBiajia, BpoBo;iiBEineecji bo BceB nojiBTBRi ubbh- 
exepcTBa ^BBaBcoBi, BeB8CimE0 j^ojsBO 6Kjro OTpaaETBCA » 
Ba xapaETepi A^flTejiiBOCTB ^eboh EBcseEiiiB^ bo bco se bo- 
;^o6Boe BanpasjieBie yuip^jiocB jie^bbimh Ea^ecTBaMH ^adps^Buxi- 
EBcnesTopoBi nepBaro npB8UBa h By6jnBHB0CTLK) bx% a^btojibbocth.. 
Ho no Mtpt Toro, EaEi a^BTa^ia rpe;nnpBBBMaTejiefi npoTBBi bb- 
GneEiqH BpBBOAEJia ei TaEEui BasBUM'B peayjuTaTaui, EaE'b spe- 
BpameBie ByejuB^BocTH oT^eioBi ****), a $yBEnjB $a6pB^BHXi bh~ 
cneKTopoBi ycJosBBJiBCL coEepmeBBo boctopobbbmb bxi BasBa^e- 

Bil) 06ji8aBB0CTBUE, EBCTBTyTl $a6pE^BKXl BBCneETOpOBl CTaJIl Ji^- 
UBTeJILBO MtBflTB CBOK) $B3iOBOMilO. HtO 6h BH rOBOpBJIB, — $aRTl^ 

B086ysAeB]fl BBCBeEii,iefi rpecjiiAOBaBJfl BpoTBBx BpeAEpBBBuaTejieS^ 
HO 920 rpoTOEOJiaM'B npn... 31438 npaBOBapymeBiflXi (1901) cb j^o- 



*) SaKOHT* He HCKJuoMaeiT, bosmomchocth ocnapHBaxb MHpoBoe corjianiCHie 
(c/itAOBaiejibHo, H aKT'b, sacBHAtTejibCTBOBaHBhift HHcncKuiei!), ho jihuil na yna- 

3aKHIiIXl> BT* SaKOHt OCHOBaHlflXi: 3a OTCyTCTBieM-b CB06o;iHOfl BOJIH OilHOfl HSt^ 
CTOpOHT., Sa npOTHBOSaKOHHOCTbK) UtjIH CjyhJlKH H T. fl. 

**) HoBwft saKOH-b E03Harpa>KiieHiM yB'^miux-b pa6o»iHX'b, Cn6. 1903, CTp. 49. 
***) M. AAeKcaHdjpo6%. <l>a6pHMHaH HHcneKuia bt* Poccih. ITpoMumA. u Sdc- 
p00h€, 1903, KH. 8, cip. 8. 
****) Ct. noflBJieHiewb „CEOjia OTHCTOB-b" A'hjio He HSMtHUJiocb: CBOjinbifl cyxin. 

UH^pbl HHMerO He rOBOpHTi; lOJIbKO OTMCTW OTfli^bHblX'b HHCnCKTOpOB-b MOrJIH* 

#bi paaisicHHTb HCTHHHyio pojib ^a6pmiiot{ HHcncKuiH, cieneHb npHMtneHift 
npeflnpHHHMareJiHWH saKona h t. r.; lOJibKo laKie OTHCTbi Mor;iH 6bi, Bwctcrfe ci>. 
Ttwb, OKasbiBaTb flaBJienie^Ha fltficTBifl npeflnpHHHMaTe;iefl h HHcncKuiH. 



PABOV& BOnPOO!^ Bl POOOIK. IBS 

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184 pyoosoi BorATOTBO. 

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PABO^lfi BOnPOCl Bl POCCIH. 135 

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136 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

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PABOllft BOflPOOl B-B POCCIH. 137 

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^HacsojiBso MOHHO cy^HTB HO o$$Hi];iajiBHi>iac!b MaxepiaJiaai'By cootb^t- 
jOTsynn^ifl MHHHCTepcTBa Haxo;i^HJiH ^usi ce6sL 6ojite noji;xoj^flii^HirB 
upHMiHeHie BpeiieHnBixi HpaBHJI'B, a ne sasona 2-ro Iiohh. Bb Ta- 

KOU^B HHeHHO CMblCJlt BB CBOe BpeMH BblCEaSBIBaJEHCB MHHHCTepOTBa 

jBopa H y;^*aoBX, BoeHHoe, Mopcsoe (nocjEt^Hee — no oco6biiii 
ocHOBaniHM'B)^ H Ha;i;o ji^yMaxb, ^to ajih pafio^Hxi axnx'B Btj^oucTsi 
pano HJiH noB^^HO Cy^yTX npHsiineHu BpoMeHHBia npasHJia 1901 r. 
CoBC^H'B HHoe coqiajBHo-HOJiHTHqecEoe sHaqenie nicter'B aro hs'ba- 
Tie MSL MHoro^HGJieHHBix'B OTpacJiefi qacxHoB npOMBinijieHHocTH: no 
OTHonieHiK) kt> hhbi'b^ o^eBHAHO, ne ptniHJiHCB npHMtHHiB sasoH'B 
2-ro iDHff, HS'B OHaceniH HenocHABHUx'B j^Jia npoMuniJieHHocTH 
sepiBi. XoTH saEOHy 2-ro Iiohh o^ohb ^ajieEO ji,o nj^eaia, ho Bce 
jse OHi coBepmeHHie Toro „o6n^aro ocHOBaHln saEonOB'B rpaii^aH- 

€EHX'B'', Ha EOTOpOM'B i^OJIIKHKl 060CH0BUBaTB CBOH HpHTilSaHijI BOb 
:8TH COTHH TUCH^'B paSo^HXX^ OCTaBHIHXCH TOHepB Sa dopiOMl. Ilo- 

-qeHy 6bijih Aonyn^eHLi laEia niHposiH HCEJUoqeHiH, mbi aroro ne 
SHaeHi. ^asTi xorB, qxo ^ase bi npoeExt 1901 TOjifiL pene- 
iCjieHHas npoMunijieHHOcxB cxasHjiacB Hapn^y cb ^aSpH^HO-daBO^csoS. 
IdHHHCxepcxBO ^HHancoB'B CB 6oj[Bnio& y6t;^HxejBH0cxBK) ^osasEi- 
Bajto, Bi onpoBepsenie onaceniS oxHOCHiejiBHO oSpeMeHHxejiBHOCTH 



*) CoMacHO n. XVI Bbic. yiB. 2-ro mnn 1903 r. MHtHiH Focyjoi. Coetva 
cojioxceHO .nopyqMXj> noA<nc)KamHMi> MHHHcrpaM-b h rJiaBHoynpasjiHioutHiffa BeAni 
e-h FocyA. Cob-^tI) bi> reqenie roAa co aha BBeAenin bi> AtftCTBie Hacroflutaro 
^saKOHeHifl ci> npeAcraBJieHiHMH o pacnpocTpaHemn npasHJi-b na npeAnpiflrifi 
^aaeHHbix-b ynpaB;iera<t, a pasHo na MacrepcKifl u hhuh npoMbiuineHHUH saee- 
jieaiH MacTHbiXT> ^ejitsHOAopoHCHUX-b h napoxoAHbix-b npeAnpiaiift". 



138 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

AJfl saseji^eHiS peMecjueHHHX'L Tpe6oBaHifl HOBaro aaKOHa, ^to no— 
cjiiAHifl H B!b BacTOflio;ee speiia secyrB OTB^TCTBeHBOCTB nepe/^ 
norepniBinHMH pa6oHHMH sa o6m,eu'h ocnoBaHiH rpasA&BCEHXi^- 
saKOflOBi, H noTOMy, bi> j^aHHoifb cjiy^ai, jifkJLO cbojpejiocb 6£i 
JIHOIB wh saH^Hi OAHHX'B o6fl3aTejiBCTBi> ApyrHMH, wb cneiuajiB- 
HOH'B 3aK0Hi yRasaHHUHH; xoTA HOBLiMi nopAAKOMi pacinHpjiioTca ' 
cjy^aH OTBiTCTBeHBOCTH, HO sa TO ^BHa^HiejiBHO^ ocjiadjiaexcfl bbi- 
coia BOBHarpaas^eHifl; &!> lOHy se, Hec^racxBue cjiyqan b% peMe— 
^JEOHHuxi saBe^^eslBxi ,?pe8BHHaflH0 piAsn''. Bee axo 6wio 6e- 
sycjioBHO BipHO, H... T^Mi He MeH^e, HHiepecu EanHiajia cfiOBa^ 
o^^epasajH Bepxi na^x HHTepecauH noxepniBniHX'B pa6o^BX'B. Meac^ 
xftHi, HCRjiio^eHie peafecjieHHHX'B pa6o^HX'B HM^exx sasHoe sna^e- 
me, noxoMy qxo ycxaHOBjieHHiifl rjiaBHKiHi no ^aSpH^Qum h rop*^ 
HOBaBOffCEHMi ^i^jiaMi DpHcyxcxBieMX HopMU A-Hfl paBrpaHH^eHifl $a6» 
pH^Hofl (noj^^HHeHHoS HaABopy HHGneKiuH) oTb He$a6pH?Hofi, pene- 
cjieHHofi, npoMuniJieHHOCXH noBBOJuiiox'B oxhochxb kx nepBofl JinniB- 
xi saBe^eHiH, y Roxopuxx HMtexcJi ne Men^e 20 pa6oHHxx. Bci* 
ocxajiEBHUfl saeAeniB noAofi^yTx no^x noBBxie peicecjieHHofi npo- 
MumjieHBOcxH, H, cjiiAOBaxejiBBo, a^cbxbh, ecjin ne cothh xucbhx 
pa6o^HX'B ocxaHyxca npn npe»Hei[x npanoBOMX nopaAKi *). CxpoH- 
xejEBHue pafioHie HCKJiio^rajiacB hbx Kpyra AificxBia hobhxi npa- 
BEJi'^ yae bx npoeKxi 1901 r., xoxa MBoro^ncjienHHa Kaxa- 
cxpo$H, npoHCxoABBiiB Bt fiojiBmnxi ropoffaxi npn nocxpoflKt- 
MHoroBxasBuxx BAaeift h y6HBaH)n;iB oahemx yAapom jifiCSiTKB, 
nenoBHHHKixx bx bji^hocxh cxpoHxejieS sepxBX, xpe6oBajiH 6h canfoft^ 
pfiniHxejiBHofl saniHxu BBxepecoBX cxpoHxeJiLHiixx pa6o^HX'E. Hi 
KyAa 6h mu hh o5paxHJiHCB — ki ^pani^in, HxajiiH hjih Hlnefi- 
^apiH (bo roBopa yace o6i ABCxpin h TepMaHiH ex hxx o6BBaxeJiB- 
HUMX cxpaxoBanieMx), — BciOAy m£i bbSaomx bx saEOBaxx o6x^ 
OTB^xcxBenHocxH H BX cxpoHxejiBHuxx npoMHCJiaxx. Kx Macxep- 

CREMX TOCXHUXX SejI^BHOAOpOSHUXX H BapOXOAHUXX EOMnaBifi,^ 

BipoBXBo, BCEopi 6yAyxx npHMtHenu npannjia BaEosa 2-ro iK)B2# 
(cm. npHM. 1); HO Ba xo orpoMsaa Macca pa6oHBXx bx ce^BCEO-xo- 
BJificxBeHHofl npoMuniJieHHOCxH a6cojiioTHO HCEjno^ena hbx c^epu a^^- 
cxBifl HOBaro saEona. TpyABO hohatb^ no^reiiy saEonoAaxeJiB bua^^Jix- 
cejiBCEOxoBflScxBeHHuxx pa6o^Bxx BX oco6oe nojiosenie. ^hbhb 
noRaBHBaexx, ?xo ^hcjio Hec^acxHtixx cjiynaeBX, ex paSo^HMH, aa- 

*) no HHCTpyKUiH, H3iiaHH0fi KT, npHMtHCHlK) HOBarO SHKOHa, opraHU H2mr 

3opa cocTaBJi5!K)TT> CHHCKH saBCfleHifl, Ha KOTopux-b pacnpocTpaHHiOTCH npaBHJi* 
2-ro iioHfl. Ho nPeMecjieHHWH sasefleHiH, nojmHHeHHhisi naflsopy (})a6pHqHofl hh- 
cneKuiH, BT> 03Ha«ieHHwe chhckh He bhochtch". TaKHM-b o6pa30MT> penecjieHHwa 
saseAeHiH, AflMce noflMHHeHHWH naASopy HHcncKuiH, ne noa^ieHcarb AtflcxBiio ho- 
Buxi» npasHJiT. o6t> OTBticTBeHHOCTH npeiinpHHHMaTeJiefl. MTo6bi cyAHXb otom-l, 
KaKoe orpoMHoe BHaneHie HMtei-b aro nociaHOBJieHie HHcipyKuiH, AOciaTOHHO- 
BcnoMHHTb cjit^yiomifl m^phi: h3t» 18.279 saBCAenift, nojmHHeHHwx-b (J)a6pH«i^- 
Hofl HHcncKuiH, 7.224 3aHHMa;iH pa6oTofl Mente 20 paCo^HXi KaMCAoe. GatAO— 
BaieflbHo, iia Bct sth 7.224 3aBeAeHifl ne pacnpocTpaHfleicfl . eaKOH-b 2-ro iioHflt^ 



PAEOHlfl BOnPOCl Wb POCGIH. 139> 

HJiTEiHH npH ceji&CEOsodflflcTfieHHiiix'B HamEHaxiy HBi ro^a bi tojl'b 
BOspacTaen. Bo MHornx'B Mi^ciax's seiicTBaMH coGpaHi 6oraTuft' 
naTepiajii, HJUiiDCTpHpyioiiiifi cTeneHB pacnpocTpaneHiA jBinifi b^ 
ceucKOMi 6uTy. MnHHCTepcTBO senjieA^JiA BSAaJio jiflu uojifii- 
AOMCTBeHHuxi evj yqpesAeBifl o6B8aTejiLHoe nocxaHOBJieHie no 
orpanAeniJo pado^BX'B npn pa6oTax'B Ha ceJiBCKOXosjarflcTBeKHEixi^ 
MamHHaxi h, BMicii ci t^mi, bosuio bi CHomeHie cl MHHHcrep- 
cTBOHi BHyTpeHHHxx jQjiji'B HpeAOCTaBjieHiH seMCRHM'L y^peEAo- 
HiflMi npaBa HSAaBaxB noAo6HUH o^AsaxejiBHUfl nocianoBJieHiA.' 
O6BiqH06 npe^cxaBJieHie o seMjieA^jiiHy Kasi HaHMenie onacHOHn^> 

UpOHSBOACTBt, 06lflCHBK)meeGfl TOJILRO T^SIX, ^TO CeJILGROXOSaiOTBeH- 

HBXff npe;i;npiaTiii He cocpeAOTO^HBaioTi sea^HTejiBHux'B paGo^HX*^ 
Hacci H ysajieHH Apyri on Apyra Ha 6ojiLmiH pascTOHHiii, bi 

J^iflCTBHieJIBHOCTH OKaSaJIOCL jrOSHUM'L, KER'b TOJIBRO 6I1IJIH G05paHU 

TO^HUJi cTdTHCTHqecRiH j^aHHEi?. B'B FepHaHiH H ABCTpiH HHorie^ 
BucRadUBajOEHCL npoTHBi CTpaxoBaniH cejEBCROxodflflcTBeHHuxi pa6o- 
^Bxi Ha TOMi HMeHHo ocHOBaHiH, 6yAT0 BTa RaxeropiH TpyseHHROBi^ 
p^ARO noABepraeTCfl HecqacTHiiM'B cjiyqairnfB, e Ror^a, t^hi He Menie^ 
CTpaxoBaeie pacnpocTpaHHJioGB n Ha hhx'b, to BCRopi se npHHiJiocB' 
yfiiAHTbCH Bx He^ocTaTO^HOCTH nepBOHaqajiLHo HasnaqeHHuxi cipa- 

XOBUXX CTHBORX H BX Heo6xOABMOGTH SHa^fflTeJIILHarO HXl HOBKimeHiH. 

B'B 1899 r., no a&hhumx repMaHGRofi GTaTEGTHRH, na 1.000 sacTpa- 
xoBaHHBTX'B Bx npoMBiHiJieHHOGTH HpExo^HJiocB 7^39 BOBHarpaa^eH" 
nuTb HecqaGTHbixi cjiyqaeni, a bx cejiBGROMx xosaflGTBt— 4,58; bi 
TOHX ^HCJii GMepiHuxx cjiy^aeBx b% npoMBimjieHHOCTH (Ha 1.000^ 

SaGTpaXOBaHHfilX'B)— 0,72 H BX CeJIBGROMX XOSHfiCTBt— 0,23. Hbx 

dTHXi ^aHHuxi BHJiHO, ^TO GejiBGRoo xosjificTBO ;[^aj[eRO He npe;^- 
CTaBJEHeii iiJifl pa6o^Bxi Tofi cxeneHH 6e3onaGHOCTH^ soTopaa noa- 
BOJAJia 6bi othoghtbca coBepmeHHO despasjiH^HO rx BonpoGy o&b o^es- 
ne^enlH yni^Huxi cejiBGROxoBflficTBeHHux'B pa6oHHxi. Ho 'npnBe* 

;^eHHBIA IlH$pU OTHOGHTGH El GeJIBGROMy XOBHfiGTBy B% TiGHOMl 
CMHGJli, B'B „CeJ[BGR0X03HfiGTBeHH0fl Se npOHHHIJieHHOGTH'', SOTOpaft 

vh BHaqHiejiBHoS GBoefl ^acTH BRJno^eHa BiFepMaHm bx rpynny npo- 
KumjieHHOGTH, npoi^eHTB Hec^aGTHuxx cjiynaeBx BHa^HiejiBHO BHme: 
TasBy MyRouojiBHoe npoHBBOAGTBO BaHHHajio BX repnaniH, no a^h- 
HUHX 1897 roAa, BTopoe h^cto no ^HCJiy nec^aGTifl. MesAT TiMX, y 
naex BHawTejiBHafl rpynna xaRx naBUB. npeAopiflTii cejiBCROXOBHfi- 
CTBeHHoi npoHunijieHHOGTH a6GOJiiOTHO HGRjiioqeHa HBX c$epu A^flGTBiH- 
HOBaro saRona. Kx laRHicx npeAnpiaTiHMx oxHeceHBi cejiBGROXoaaS- 
cTBepHUH saBeAenia, ^naxoAHniuiGJi bh^ ropoAGRHxx nocejieHifi, bx 
opeA^^Jiaxx co6GXBeHHUXx hjih apenAyeMUxx HMiniS h seMejiB h cjiy- 
san^iH AJi^ nepepa6oxRH npoAyRXOBX co6GXBeHHaro h ^acxxH) m^gx- 
Haro cejiBCRaro hjh Go6GXBeHHaro jiiCHOro xoBjarfiGXHa**, — saBOAn snp- 
HtfTOue, ^epenn^Hfiie^ ronqapnue^ H8BeGxe-o6sHraxejiBHue, RpaxMan- 
Hue, GarojioRypeHHue, MaGJiOA^JiBHH, GupoBapnH h x. n. ex qnojiOM'B- 
HaeMHBixx pa6oHHXx Be CBume AsaAoiaxH^ xoxh 6u ohh h ynoxpe6 



140 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

iliiJiiH MoxaHsqecRie ABHraTejuH; jAconzjihEE, HMtion^iA He 6ojLte 
oAHoro paifHaro cxaHRa, HejiLHHAU — bo^heue, BtxpaHiiUt h npHBO- 
AHHUfl Bx ABHsenie HexaHH^ecKHMH ^BHraiejisMH, HHinii^ifl se 60 • 
Jiie ^eTupexi sepeoBuxi nocxaBOB'b hjih o^Horo BajiBi^OBaro, 
oysHOBajiBHH, inepcTO^qecajiLHUH MamHHu (ho 6ojite OAHoro nocTaBa), 
MacjiofioflHH (ho cBume 10 pa6o^Hxi hjih 3 pyqEuxi npeccoBi), 
npe^^npiaTifl ceiBCKOxosjiflGTBeHHaro BHHOKypeHia e HtKOTOpsH 
;(pyriji. Gjiobomi^ oq)OMHoe ^hcio pado^HXi bi cejiLcsoxosflficTBeH- 
HBiX!B npe^^npiaiiax'b cb HecoMHtHHBiui npoMumjieHHUMV xapasTe- 
poMi, He roBopH yse pa6oqHX'B npH cejiBCKoxosaficTBeHHiix^ 
MamHHax'b, ociajiHGB bh^ ji,tflGTBiH saKOHa 2-ro Iiohh. PesyjUiTaTL 
BTOTh He noKaseTCE HeosHAaHHUM'L, ecjiH BcnoMHHTB, KaKoe npH* 
HnaceHHoe lopnjiiHqecKoe cocxoflHie cos^aHo bi PocciH cojibckoxo- 
BflflcTBeHHUMi paGoHHMi IIojioseHieMi nafiiit na cejiBCSoxoBJifl- 
CTBeHHUH pa60TU. OcBo6o}KAafl BJiaAiJiBT^eBi cejiBCEOXOSflflcTBefiHiirb 
npcj^apiflTifi otb caei^iajibHofi oTBtTOTBeHHOCTH, saKOHOAaTejiB, om- 

Bii;;HO, pysOBOiDCHJICH T%MH Se C006paseHiflMH, BOb CHJiy ROTopim 

BX cBoe BpoMfl c^ejii HyscHUM'B ocBo6o;^HTB Hxi H 0Tb HJiaieJEa ro- 
oyABpcTBeHHaro npoMucjioBaro najiora. 



Y. 

TaKOB'B saROH'B 2-ro iioHH 1903 ro;i;a. Ci RaRoft 6hi cxopoHu 
Mu HE noAomjUH r'b Heiiy— co cxopoH&i jih 06'beMa oxBixcxBeHHOora 
iipeAHpEHHHaxejiefl, c^epu npHM^HeHifl hobeixi npaBEjn, pasMipoRB 
B08Harpa2CA6Hia hjih caoco6a ofiesneqeHia noxepniBmEXi, — mh 
j^oJSBKi 6y;^eM'B npH3Haxb ero HeyjuoBjiexBopHxejiBHBm'B. He HysHO 
yj^ajiflXBCfl BFjiydB xeopexH^ecRHX'B pascyacAGBifi hjih b'b oSjiactb 
sanaAHoeBponeficRofi npaRXHRH: ^ocxaxo^HO cpaBHEXB saROHi 2-ro 
iK)HE 01 BpeMeBHHHH HpaBHjiaMH 15ro Hafl % qxo6u Bootix) y(ii- 
jpTBCfl Bi MHoroqHCJieHHux'B ^e^eRxax'B, RaRi ocHOBHoro ero npiH- 
ipna, xaR'B n ^exajiefi. He A^aa noxepntBmEM'B CROURO-Hnfiy^ 
npo^Hux'B rapaHxiS bi xcj^fB, ^xo ghe imtflcxBExejiBHO noJiywrb 
ji^ase xo cRpoMHoe BosHarpasAeBie, Roxopoe hmi nojOEaraexcE, saROHi 
fii XO se BpeME ocxaBEJii ji;jie GOxeHi xbige^'b paSo^HX'B cxapiift 
aopaji^OR'B, GO BciiiH ero eme 6ojiie sHa^HxeJiBHUME neAOCxaxRaME. He* 
YAOBJiexBopExejiLHOGXB saROHa 2 ro Ibohe AOJiSHa Sbexb HGna bcerokj, 
xoxE 6u BSi cpaBHeHifl ero ch nepBOHa^ajiBfioS pe^aRipefi sasoHO- 
opoeRxa 1893 r. Hajno 6uxb odxhmhgxom'b ex officio, wl poffb 



*) no noBOAY BpeMeHHbixi> npaeHJi-b 15-ro Man .HaBtcrifl MHHHcrepCTBa 
3QMJitAtjiin' nHca;iH: ,Bno;iHt ecTecTseHHO, hto it xce Hanajia npHSHaiOTCii 
•OTHbiHt }Ke;iaTe;ibHbiMH h a^h aaeoAoe-b, npHHaAJie)Kamiix'b qacrubiM-b AHuaicb. 

B'b 3T0M1> aaKOIfk, HeCOMHtHHO, CAtAyerb BHAtTb Tt etXH, no KOHM-b Cy^KACBO 

HATH HameMy 6yAymeMy saKOHOAaiejibCTBy* {X2 33, 1901; crp. 651). 



PABO^lS BOnPOCl Bl POCCIH. HI 

r. JlHTBflHOBa-^ajiHHCKaro *), wro6vL OTBasHO (bi 1902 ro^T) sa- 
JTOJIATB — „npo;];ojiSHTejQ[i»HaH paspafioTRa cnoco6cTBOBaj[a ooBepmes- 
oTBy sasoHonpoeKTa^, hjih HeBisecTBeHHuics h saHHTepecoBaHHim k& 
^arejiBHOCTH CTpaxoBHxi ofin^ecTBi qejiOB^KOMib, ^to6£i pig^OBaTBOjf 
saKOHy, Haxo^ETB, ^TO „Bce HMi npe;[[yGMOTp£HO^, ^0 Birh noHXH 
odcToaTeJiBCTBi, ^npn ROxopfiix'L noxepntBnrie uorzn 6h jiHniHTBOff 
onpoA&ieHHaro hui BOSHarpajKAeHm'', h ropeBaTB tojibro o&b o^hom'b^ 
KaKi 6u ^saROH'B He noojiysHJii nosoAOM'B ki... HpaBCTBeHHoft 
nop^ nrapoKOfi Aiaccu sapoAa'' **). En^e 6ojiie JierROHuoJieHHa 
saaBjiffTB, ^TO „Ha npHMipno laKHxi ae Ha^ajiaxi^ ***), tto e 
saKOHi 2-ro iBOHA, nocTpooHu BpeMeHHsui npaBHJia 15-ro Maa; i,npH- 

MipHOCTB^ 9Ta TaR% SO Aft^eKa OTlb HCTHHEIy KaE'b ffaJIORO saROHy 

2-ro iDHfl ;a;o repicaHGRaro saRona 067^ o6fl3aTejiBHOH'b CTpai^OBaHiH. 
Biuio 611, ROHe^HO, rjiy6oRO HecnpaBefl;snBO ho bha^tb bi ho- 
BOMi saROHi HSBtcTHaro nporpecca bi cpaBneHifl ci o6m,EU'h rpaac^^aH- 
ORHMi npaBOMi, He npHSHaBaTB sa hhhb sHa^eHifl MipBi, ao h^roto- 
poB cxeneHH 6jiaronpiflTHoB HHTepecaMi pafio^Hxi. CRaseHi fiojiBme: 
ecjiH6u 3aR0Hi hohbrjicji j^affi^aTB jivh Tony HaaaAB, mn aojurhu 
61UIH 6£i ero npHBiTCTBOBaxB, RaRB Rpynnufi aRTB pyccRaro aaROHO- 
^aieJiBCTBa no pa6o7eHy Bonpocy. Ho bb tomb-to e ji/kjio, ^ro 
XH3HB sHa^orrejiBHO onepeffEJia saROHB e, oTBi^as na sanpocu 
BpeMeHHy BB[pa6oTajia TaRiE $opMH o6e8ne?eHiE yniqEuxB, bb cpaB^ 

HeHiH CB ROTOpuaiE HHOroe BB HOBOMB 8aR0H% HORaSeTCfl HaMB H 
yCTap&IUMB, E SeAOGTaTO^HUMB. ?T0 GRasaJIS 6eI M£I SaROHi, ROTOpuB 

GaHRiUoHEpoBajEB 6hi 12-TE ^acoBoB pa6o?iB a^hb, Ror;i[a Ha npaR- 
TERi yse ycxaHOBEJicE 10-te ^acoBoB? ^to HOBaro ^aoTB saROHB 
2-ro iiDHH xiMB pa6o?E»B, ROTopue yse saoTpaxoBanu bb o6n^e- 
GTsaxB BsaEMHaro cTpaxoBaHin? IIoRa CTpaxoBanie ne npESHaHa 
o5fl3aT-6jn>HUMB, Bce 3Ha?eHie saRona 2-ro iiOHE 8aR;sK)^aeTCE TOJiBRa 

BB TOMB, ^0 OHB ^OpMyjIHpOBaJI'b yse yCTaHOBEBmyDCH BB SE8HE 

H^eK), BBejiB E;^eio npo^eccionajiBHaro pECRa, RaRB ocHOBaEie 
OTB^TCTBeHHOCTE HpeAEpEHEMaTejieB, onpe^tjEHJiB npana yBi^HEix^B 
pa6o?EXB BB BEj^t neHcloHHuxB (ejie eAEHOBpeMeHHuxB) HJiaTesefl 



*) Cm. JlHTBHH0Bl-4>a;iHHCKifl B-b „CTpaXOBOMT> 0603p'bHiH", 1902, KH. 9. 

**) n. rpHH6epn>, .CrpaxoBoe 06o3ptHie*, 1902, kh. 10, crp. 591, 592. 
♦**) lumeuHoeh-OoAuncKiu. HoBidff aaKOH-b o BOSHarpaxcueHiH ystHHUXB^ 
pa6oHHX'b, Cn6. 1903, crp. 27. KcraiH Heo6xoflHMO oiMtiHTb oflny xapaKxepHyia 

GCO6eHH0CTb MHOrOtfHCJieHHUX'b, HO nOBTOpHIOmHX'b Apyrb Apyra .TpyAOB'b" 

r. JlHTBHHOBa-4>a;iHHCKaro: nomn Bcb ero .coCctbchhwh" paacyiftieHiH npcA- 
craB/iHiOTb AOCJiOBHyio nepeneqaTxy HS-b o4>4^Huia;ibHbixi>, ho ne ony6AHKOBaH- 
Hbix-b MaTepiajiOBB. Kohcmho, oco6eHHOCTb ara npHwerb 6o;ibiiiyK) npaKTHne- 

CKyK) UtHHOCTb OpHBOAHMOft B-b KHHrt MOTHSHpOBK-fe, HO BtAb 6o;ite qtRfb 

cTpaHHO BMAasaTb qyiKifl paacyMCACHW aa cboh, rfeM-b 6o;ite, hto ,pa3cy)KAeHi5i" 
r. JiHTBHHOBa HMtioTb 3Ha«ieHie AHuib nocTOJibKy, nocKOJibxy ohh nsjiiiiOTCR 
HanoxcenieM-b nHtHin saKOHOAaTejisi. He Jiynuie jm tuno 6bi, ec;iH6bi r. JIhtbh- 
HOBB uHTHpoBajTb BB KaBbi^Kax-b 0(t)Haia;ibHbie MaTepiajibi h ne BB0AH;rb 6ht 
TtiiB B-b 3a6jiy)KAeHie iHTaie/iefl. Bo bchkomb c;iy«iat, ycBoewnbifl r. JIhtbhho- 
BbiiTb npieM-b He Moyxerb 6biTb HaanaH-b JiKTeparypHUM-b. 



142 pyOGKOB BOrATCTBO. 

« tImi no€TaBHJii> HSBiCTHuB npeA^^si Topram h o6HpaTejiBCTBaM'B, 
'QpaBTHKOBaBmHttCH jifi CKXi HOP'S HpH saai^OHi jffo6HOH'L cJiyiai, 
ynpooTHJEE nopAffosi HasHa^eniA BoaHarpaagi^eHiA h o6jierqHj[i no- 
jcoseme pa6o^aro-HCTi^a b'e cyxi. 

Ho eCJEH HeCOMH^HHEI HfeOTOpiUI BUTOffU A^A pa6o^BXl, TO 

^aEse 6e3cnopHu h HfeoTopBui ^HeyffoficTBa" safiOHa j^jia npenapH- 
HHuaTejieS. Ecjra b8at& bcd npoiiunuieHHOCTb^ KaKi oaho i^ijEoe^ to 
.o6in[ifi HTOFB MaxepiaJibHHXi sepxBi, BosjiosoHHiix'b na Hee ex BBe- 
AeHi6H% HOBaro saKOHa^ $aETH?ecKH jnojiseHi nicsojiBKO ysejiH- 
'^ETBCH. TeopeTH^ecKHy 8Toro He AOJUEHO 6u 6£itl: nycTB ^hojio 
Hec^iacTHBix'B cjiynoBi^, BOSHarpaasffaeMUxi no npaBHJiaMi 2ro Idhh, 
yBOJiHifflJiooB vb cpaBHOHiH ch HpesHKici, ho Biju> pasMipu BOSHa- 
trpaag^eHin sna^raTejiBHO hohhshjehcl, h ecjiH6u ^hcjio Bosnarpas- 
:;i(aeM£ixi cjiy^aeBi Bospacjio Ha nojiOBHHy, to h Tor^a o6nuI 
pacxoffi ooxajicH 611 6esi» HSMiHeHifi *). Ho axoTi TeoperH^ecKiS 
paBCiBTi 6hijvb 6hL B^peni^ npn oahohi jihhib ycJiOBiH — ecjiH6fii h 
HpeKAe BJia^jiBi^Bi npej^npiflTifl, bi npeAijiaxi Tpe6oBaHifl rpaagi^aH- 
osaro npasa, yH;sa^rEBaj[H BciMi noTepniBniHM'B h bi hojihomi pas- 

Mipi npH^HHeHHUX'B yBi^BOMl y6HTK0Bi; HO 8Toro H He 6UIO. 

flojiBsyflOB npHj^^ecBHicB HOBtsecTBOMX pa6o?arOy Heonpe^iJieH- 
^OCTBK) ero npaai h MaTepiauHoS ero 6e8HOHOHpocTBio, AmTeiB- 
HOCTBO H ;^oporoBH3HoB Hpoi^ecca, npeAnpHHHMaTejiH h cTpaxoBUH 
o5H^eoTBa c% yAo6cTBOMi^ npHMtatfjiH BCH^eosiH cpencTBa ki TOny, 
qT06u yMOHBinHTB ^HCJio B08Harpa3s;^aeMUX'B nec^acTifi h sacTaBHTB 
noTepn^BHiaro hjih ero ceiiBD npHUHpHiBCH cb Tin, ?to Aa^yrB, 
H n% 9Towb HanpaBjieHiH aoChjihcb 6jieGTHH];Hxib pesyjiBTaxoBi. 
TenepB hhofoo HSMiHHJiocB hjdeh, ho Kpatnefl M^pi, aojisho nsici- 
HHTBCH. Hh npeAnpHHHMaTBjiH^ hh CTpaxoBHH o6niecTBa He HHtixTB yse 
npesHHro npocTopa ]f,JU[ npHHiHeniH 6j[aroBn;[^HUX'B cbohxi^ o^epaI^fi. 
BojiBmaH onpeAiJieHHOCTB npasa h H3BicTH£iS BOHTpon co OTopoHBi 
^adpH^HoS HHcneKAiH ^ojishli CjjijTh noBecxH si xoMy, ?to ^hojio 
BOBHarpasxaeMBix'B Bec^acxiS h pasMipu ji^ificxBHTejiBHaro Bosna- 
rpaa^BHiH cianyxx 6jHxce ri ycxanoBJieHHBiM'B Huni npaBOBUM'B 



*) KoHeHHO, Mbi CAtjia^H npoH3Bo<ibHoe AonymeHie; 6i>iTb MOMcerb, hhcao 
B03Harpa>KAaeMbix'b no aaKOHy cjiynaeB-b yee^HMHTCH e-b 3HaHHTe;ibH0 6oJibmell 
nponopuiH, h lorjia eecb Ham-b pascqei-b mo^cttj o6epHyTbCH He bt> nojibsy 
npeAnpHHHMaTCJieft. Bo bchkomt* wynat MOMCHTb stottj HacrynHi-bHe panbiue, 
qtM'b HHCJio B03Harpa>KAaeMbiX'b yBtnifl yBe/iH4HTC5! na nojioBHHy. fltflCTBH- 
Te;ibHO, ecjiH roAOBoft 3apa6oTOK'b pa6oMaro — a h hhcjio B03Harpa>KAaeMbix'b 
yBtqid (BOSbMCM-b ajih npocTOTbi HecHacTHbie cJiynaH, OKanqHsaiomiecH CMepibio 
njiK noJiHofl HHBa;iHAHOTTbK))— Z;, TO pacxoAT> npoMbim;ieHHOCTH AO BBCAeHifl HO- 
Baro 3aK0Ha 6yAe'n> pascH-b ah; npn B03Harpa}KAeHiH B-b ^/s a o6iuifl pacxoAi* 

3 
ab 6yAen> AOCTHrnyrb To;ibKO npn qncjit yBtqift -=- b {-^za . x = ah hjih x = 



2a 3ah 35 
3 
.nojiOBHHy, 



= a:6 -Q = TT- = o")' '^' ^' "P" pocTt HncJia BOsnarpaHCAaeMbix-b yBtnifl na 
o Za 2 



PABO^lfl BOnPOCl Bl- POCCIH. 148 

>vopMaM'&, Htwb 8T0 6ujio ffo CHXi nopi (Tpe6oBaHi£ sasona, Kasib 
taiEi pasiflCEffjiH BEinre, noAuocmbio e Tenepb He 6yAyrb ocyn^ecx- 
/BjieHu), H vh KOHe^HOH'B o^&A Hoxpefiyiorb on npoxuniJieHHOOTE, 

^S3AT0fl BX piJIOMl, H^CROJIBKO OOJIbniHX'b paCXOAOBl. Ilo T^HIfc MB 

'€Oo6paseHiflHi nepe^'B BJiaAiJtbi^aHH npeAnpisTifl ji^ojrsHa 6Hjia 

^03HHRHyTB Bi 6oj[Biiiefi cTenoHH, ^iMi npess^e, Heo6xo;i^iiKOOTb 

^o6e3ne?HTB ce6s otl HepasHOMipHUXi, HHor^a sHavTejiLHfiixi 

pacxo;i[OBi no BOSHarpa^AeHiK) yBi^Huxi (npn naccoBKix'B, Hanp., 

'icaTacTpo^axi). EAffHCTBeHHEiicL cpe^^CTBOHi sx H36aBjD[eHiK) ce6fl 

-on noAo6Haro pHCRa mjmercn CTpaxoBanie, ^acxHoe hjth BsasM- 

'fioe. Ho aKi^ioHepHfiiH cxpaxoBUH o6ii^ecTBa, nojiBsyacb HOiceHioM'B, 

He^ocTaTO^HKHfB pacnpocTpaHeHiem y Haci BsaHHHaro CTpaxoBa- 

fiiH, He saMe^JEHJiH SHaqHTejiBHo no^HflXB xapH^i *). 

Pa3yM%excfl, y CTpaxoBuxB oSn^ecxBi 6fiiJiH KBXOHy HasicxflBU 

ocHOBaHiJi: HejiBSii yse xenepB BU^aBaxB noiepnteniHH'B npoHSBOXB- 

fioe BosHarpajKAenie, KaRB npesAo^ noxony ?to, bo nepBfiEXB, ycjio- 

>:Biji cxpaxoBaHiH j^ojishu cooxBtxcxBOBaxB xpe6oBaHiflM'B 3aR0Ha, bo- 

'BxopuxB, saRjnoqaeMUfl cxpaxoBBivH oSn^eoxBauH ca^juh o Bosna- 

rpaa^oHiH ^ojeshbi noAJiesaxB xaROMy ase cBHj^ixejtBcxBOBaHiK) $a5- 

pH^HBiXB HHcneRxopoBB, RaRB H commeHie Mes^y npeAopHHEjia- 

TeJieMB H noxepniBmHHB. KaRB 6u xo hh 6ujio, noBumeHie xa- 

ipB^a aRi^ionepHUMH ROunaniflMH dacxaBHjio HiROXopuxB HexejpieHHO 

jse npHcnoco6HXBCii ri HOBOiiy nopji^pcy h npHcxynnxB rb y^pesAemi) 

o6ii^ecxBx B3aHMHaro cxpaxoBanis. IIoflBHJiHGB n3Bicxifl oBOSHHRax)- 

H^HXB ogn^ecxBaxi bb MocRsi (yse yxBeps^eH'b ^PoccifioRifi 

'fisaHMHiit GxpaxoBofi coK)8B^, pac^pocxpaHaK)]^iB gboh onepai^iH na 

i^EiS pfljuB ry6epHiJB)y bb JIoash, bb Kies^^, Bhuh^, BapniaB^ h 

.;^pyTHXB ropoAaxB. 

Ho HapxTAy CB 9xhmi cxaxo o6HapyasHBaxBci[ h hhob xe^esie. 
Buicxo xoro, ^xo6k[ nofixH naBcxpfe^y xpefioBaHixM'B saRona h b'b 
xoS HJTH HHofi ^opifi o6e3ne^HXB GBOHXB pa6o?HXB, npoM£inixeH- 
HHRH HamjiH 6oji%e y;Q;o6HBaf'B noBajiEXB GaMuS saROHB: bb npoMu- 
injieHHUx'b Rpyrax'b oxRpuxaGB piniHxeJiBHaA h aHeprH^Hafl RaHna* 
•Hifl npoxHBB BBe^eHiH bb A^fiGXBie hobuxb npaBHJi'b cb 1 ahb. 



*) TaKHM-b o6pa30M'b, y Hacb noBiopHJiocb 6yKBa;ibH0 to ace caMoe, hto 

•HpoHcxoAHJio Bi> CBoe BpcMfl BO <t>paHiuH HaKauyH'b BBeAenifl Bis AtiiCTBie 
aaKOHa 1898 roaa. CrpaxoBUfl o6mecTBa noAi* npea/roroM-b paciuHpeHin oTBti- 
CTBeHHocTH HOAHfljiH CTpaxoByio npeMiK) Ao 10, 11 H AaMce 15% 3apa6oTHOfl 

'HAaTbi. floporoBHSHa nacTiiaro cipaxoBaHia aacrasHJia npeAnpHHHMaiejieft noAy- 
Maib o C03AaHiH ApyrHXT* 6o;ite BwroAHbixi> ajih ce6fl cfopM-b, ho laK-b Kan-b 

.KT> ocymecTBACHiK) Hx-b no pasHbiM-b coo6paMceHiHM'b ohh BcetaKH ne npHCiy- 
na;iH, a MCHcay rfeM-b onacHOcib MaxepiaiibHaro pncKa orb HecqacTHbixT* c;iy- 
«iaeB'b, BT> oco6eHHOCTH AAA MejiKHX-b npeAnpHHHMaTCAefl, cianoBHAacb 6oAte qtin, 
BtpoflTHOfl, TO npcAnpHHHMaTejiH noBCAH sHeprHHHyK) KaMnaHiK) npoTHB-b saKona 
M noTpe6oBaAH ero nepecMOTpa hah, no Kpaflnefl Mtpt, OTCpoHKH, MOTHBHpyn 
npocb6y Heo6xoAHMocTbK) noAroroBHTbca kt* ocymecTB^eHiio CTpaxoBanifl. Cm. 

tocher, Heft IVa, S.S. 19-20, 22. 



144 PyCGKOB BOrATCTBO. 

1904 r. 6i paaHuxi Hi^cTarb h noKb pasHUMH apeAJioraMF, ci> 
8Heprie&, sacjiysHBaioii^eS jryqmaro npHviHeHifl, npeAnpHHHMaTejiH 
B086y^jiH psAi xo^aTaficTBi 06% oicpo^Ki Ha oabhi ro^i HOBaro 
saxoHa. IlepBUMi sacTpijiBiiiHKOM'L BucTynHJH ciia^'B HeraxjiOBaBOji^- 
^oiKOBi ciBepnaro h npH6ajiTiflcKaro pafioHOBi, npe^^CTaBHBmifi me- 
HKOTpy ^HHaecoBi ffOBJiaAHyi) sanHcxy c% xoAaTaficTBOMi ^061 ot- 
^axeHJH cpoxa BBe^eBifl osHa^eHHaro saxoHa ;i;o 1-ro hhb. 1905 
ro^^a, T. e. ao loro BpeMeHX, noxa Bci no;[^roTOBHTeJiLHUfl Mipu 6y- 
xyn npHHjiTM h yperyjiBpoBasu ycxjiiflMH h crapaHiflUH npaBH- 
xeiBCTBeHHuxx HBHOBx H npe^cTaBHTejiefl nponumjieHHocTH''. 3a 
HHxi nocjii^^oBajio nexepdyprcxoe o6ii^ecTBO ajta coA^flcTBifl yjiy^- 
meHii) H pasBHTJH) ^adpH^HO-saBo^cxofl npoMBimjieHHOGTH (ne cui-- 
niHBaTB ci o6ii^ecTBOxi ji,jis coAificTBifl pyccxofi npoMunueHHOCTH 
H ToproBJii!), npocHBmee, xpoMi loro, cosuBi coBistaHix h8^ 
apeAOTaBHiejiefi pasHux'B opoMUinjieHiiLix'B pafloHOB'b j^jia o6cyjBr 
nemsi ^nop^Axa BBe;i;eBiH saxoHa 2-ro iioHa'', h, HaxoHoi^, XXYIII 
oiisA'B ropHOnpoMumjieHHHKOBX K)ra Poccix. RoMMHCcia h njienu 
BToro ciis^a, bi onpas^i^aHie cBoero nosejiaHia, yxasBiBajiH, qro 
npeAnpHHExaiejiE He ycnij[H AOCTaio^HO OBHaxoMHTBcs cl ho- 
Buwh saxoHOMi, ^TO ero BBe;];eHie MoaseTi nopoAXTB Maccy ne- 
AopaayiciHifl, Bpe;i^HO OTpaBHTBCx xa XHTepecax'L npoxumxeHHo* 
OTH, ^TO $a6px?Hafi[ HHC^ex^iH ne noAroTOBxeHa k^ npHMiHeniio^ 
saxoxa x t. a. Xotx oTjsf^shBUQ opaTopu npoxecTOBajix npoxxxi^ 
no^o^Haro xoj^aTaflcxBa, xotx npeffCiaBXTeJiB MXHxcTepcTBa Bxy- 
rpexxxxi js.iiL'h npeAynpexc;i^ax'B, ?to ^noAofixoe xo^^aTaficTBo ho- 
JBevb 6uTB noHflTo pa6o?nMX, xaxi* sexanie BJia^xBij^eBi npex- 
npixTift BOcnpenxTCTBOBaiB npoBe;i^eHiK) xoBaro BaxoHa bi sxbhb'*,. 
a $a6pHHH£ie XHcnexTopa Baxxxxjix CBoeS oBHaxoxxexHOCTX cb 
BaxoBoifB H noxHofl noj^roTOBJieHHOCTH xi ero ocyn^eciBxeHix),. 
ciis^y BcexaxH yfl;axocB npoBecTX CBoe *). noMBMO xoro, roc- 
no;^a ropxonpoMBnnxeHHHKH CTaxx noAxamiBaTBCx x no^'B caHBUi^ 

OCHOBaHix BaXOXa, npXXXB'B pe8OJII0^ilD XOAXXafiCTBOBaTB 061 „OCBO- 

(oasj^eHix npe;i^iipxHXHaTexx otb oTBiTCTBeHHOCTX bi cjiy^ai ot- 
xaBa HOTepntBinaro paCoTOro orB jii^exia" **). CxyTOXOCB to, 



*) Ha cbtsflt paaflaeajiHCb pt^H, 6;iecTHme HJi^iiocTpHpyiomifl Hame yreep- 
iweHle, HTO AJiH MHorHx-b npOMbunjieHHHX-b .AtHTejieft" 3a6oTbi o 6jiart pa6o- 
>iHXT> H BocToprb nepefl-b o6j!3aTejibHbiMBCTpaxoBaHieM'b— oflHOJiHUCMtpie. ,Hacv 
HanpacHO sanyrHearorb (?I) aaKOHOM-b,— roBopHjn> HH}KeHep^ r. HdOKOBHq-b, oahh'b. 
Hs-b opraHHaaTopoB-b o6mecTBa ajih npoflaiKH H3At;iifl pyccKHXB iierajuiyprHqe- 
CKHx-b saBOAOBi, npcACTaBJiMiomaro B-b cyiUHOCTH CHHflHKarb. Mu Awdu, eudihe- 
nM'e eudu. HaMB Heo6xoAHMo xoflaiaflcTBOBaTb 061 0T;i0)KeHiH saKona. Ma-bnacb 
RHKTO eme HHHero ne cjx^jiBJi-b, »iTo6bi BOcnpHH«Tb saKOHB. JIaa pa6eHuxi tkb- 
^ydeiKh Aipitue. M renepb paConie, nojiyHHBuiie ystMbe, MoryTB HCKaib cbofk 
npaBa cyAOMB. fljia HHX-b cymecTByerb npaso etAHOcra: ABepn cyAa oncpbiTW 
Ana HHX-b'... (UHTHpyeM-b no xapbKOBCKHMB raaexaMB). TaKHMH ptwaMH rr. ropBO- 

npOMfalUIJieflflHKH, BO BCflKOirb C/iyqat, BMAa^IH 066* CBHA^TeJIbCTBO 6tAH0CTH. 

**) .npeAnpHHHMaTCJiH cxaJiH arHTHpoBaib nporasB saKonaH bb Apyrofl (J)OpMt^ 



PABOIlil BOHPOCX Bt POCCIH. 145 

Hero MOXHO 6ujlo s^aTL. IlbBTopHJiacB Ta se KOMnaHifl, KoxopyK) 
WL CBoe Bpeiffl npeAnpHHHMaTejiH nosejiH npoxHBii saKona 2-ro iiOHJi 
1897 ro^a o npo^oJisHTejiLHocTH pa6oHaro BpeMenn Ha $a6pHsaxi h 
BaBo^axi, H KOTopafl saEOH^HJiacB OTM^HOd npaBEJii o CBepxypo^Huxi 
padoxaxi, B% KopH^ no^opBaBinefi npasTHHecKoe SHa^eme saKOHa. 
06oApeHHue noAo6Hofi jAa^ed^ npe^npHEHMaTejiH n Ha btotb pasi 
pimHJiH nonuxaTBCfl sa^epacaxb npHM'bHeHie saEona o6i oxB^xcxBen- 
HocxH H BH^BHHyjiH si'bjrud apcenajii apryMenxoBi, pasc^HxaHHux'L 
Ha xo, hio6h ycxpafflHXL h npaBHxejiLcxBO nepcneKXHBofi BceBOB- 
HHxt 6*;^cxBift. Ho o6HHHoft laKXHK* CBoefi npefljnpHHHMaxejiH no^iH 
He roBopfljiH Bpej^Euxi nocjii;i;cxBiflX'E sasoHa jpifl cbohxi jihh- 
nHxi HHxepecoBi, BHcxaBjiHa Ha nepsuS njiaHi HHxepecH... pa6o- 
HHXi H rocy^apcxBa. BsejijeHie bi ^^ficxBie noBaro saKona ci 1 ehb. 
1904 r. — roBopHJiocB bi ffOKJIaJ^Ho3 aanncK* OoBixa c'Ei3J^0B'E Me- 
xajuiosaBoj^HHSoBi c^Bepnaro h npH6ajixificKaro pafioHOBi h noBxopn- 
uiOGB Ha CEisA'b losEHxi ropHOflpoMLimjieHHHKOB'B — ^a) jihhihx'b npo- 
MumjieHHHKOB'E B03M0SH0CXH CBoeBpeMeHHO orpa^HXB ce6fl oxx cjiy- 
HaeBi cjiHmKOMi nepaBHOM^pHofl, xasejiofi h nenocHJiBHofi MaxepiajiL- 
Hod oxBixGXBeHHOcTH; 6) Bacxanerb npe^cxaBExejiefi npaBHxeJiBcxBeH- 
Haro Haj^sopa h Meji^HiiiHHCKaro nepconajia Hajio noAroxoBJieHHHMH K'e 

npHM^HeHiK) HOBHX'B HpaBHJI'E H K'E CHOKOfiHOHy HpoBejijeHiK) BasoHa 

Bi aecHBHB; b) ne npej^cxaBHxi Aoexaxo^Hofi rapanxin bi o6e3neHe- 
hIh noxepn^BmHxi paeo^HXi hjih hxi ceMeficxBi bi Majuixi npe^- 
Hpiaxiaxi h r) nopoAHXi mhofo Hefl,opa3yM6flifi Meamy o64hmh 3a- 

HHXepeCOBaHHBIMH CXOpOHaMH, HXO OXpaSHXCH Ha 3HaHHXejD[BH0M'B 

yBejiH^eniH cnopoB'B h BOsSyamenm hckobi h npexensift, a Bce axo 
BUBOBexi iq)afiHe oaacHoe o6oGxpeHie oxHomenid nesj^y pa6o?HMH 
h a^HHHGxpai]ie& npe^piaxiS^. 3asoH'B 2-ro iionsi — roBopfljiH ohh 
Bi 3aEJ[K)HeHie — ^ne Mosexi j^axB pado^eiiy KJiaccy nojinaro h 6e8- 
ycjiOBHaro oSesne^emH oxx nocji^ACTBifi Hec^acxHuxi GJiynaeBi, h 
eAHHcxBeHHUM'B KopeHHUMi pimeHieMi axoro Bonpoca cjii;iiyexi 
npH3HaxB flpHHiiiHn'B o6n;aro jjia Bcixi o6a3axejiBHaro ^0GyJ^ap- 



ynpaBJienie ajiCKcaHflpoBCKaro K))KHo-pocciflCKaro aaeoAa B-b EKaiepHHOcjiaBt — hh- 
TacM-b B-b .KDncHoft Poccih" — naiiiJio, wo ceMeflciea yMepuiHX-b pa6o«iHX'b 3jio- 
ynoTpe6;iflK)n> BejiHKOAymieM-b aaeoflCKofl aAMHHHCxpauiH h Tpe6yioTh Bbi^aHH 
HCHcifl H noco6ifl Aa)Ke B-b rfex-b cjiynaax-b, Kor^a CMepTb pa6oHHX'b npOHSOiujia 
He OTb TpaBMaiHHecKHX'b noBpoicneHift, a Kan-b noc;i'feACTBie KaK0fl-HH6yflb BHy- 
TpeHHeit 6oji'fe3HH. Hto6w orpajiHTb ce6H orb laKHX-b nocaraieyibCTB-b AneKcaH- 
xpoBCKift saBOAi) no)Ke;iaji'b npoHSBOAHTb B-b CBoeft 6o;ibHHut BCKpbiTie Bctx-b 
yMepiUHX-b pa6oHHX'b, qTo6bi sapyHHTbca ;i0Ka3aTe;ibCTBaMH xoro, hto ohti ne 
BHHOBarb B-b CMepTH, KOTOpaH Mor;ia npoHaoftra orb KaKHXT>-HH6yflb BHyipeH- 
HHX-b ocjiOHCHeHift. HaftTH KaKiH-HH6yAb onopoHeHHbifl BHyrpeHHOCTH y padonHXi) 
6bi;io 6bi, KOHCHHO, He oco6eHHO xpyAHO, h xorjia aaBOAi Morb 6bi, cb noKOft- 

HOK) COB-feCTbK), OTKJIOHMTb BCfe flOMOraieJIbCTBa CeMeflCTB'b yMepIIlKX-b pa60HHX'b. 

Heo6bmaftHa5i npocb6a AjieKcaHApOBCKaro lOHCHO-pocciflcKaro sasoAa 6bi;ia 
upeAciaBJieHa Hepe3T> CKaTepHHocjiaBCKoe BpaHe6Hoe oxA'fe^ieHie na paacMOiptHie 
MCAHUHHCKaro AenapraMeHTa, KOTopuft otkaohhaI) npereHaiio sasoAa, yKaaaBi) 
Ha HecooTB'feTCTBie CH AtflCTByiomeMy saKOHOAaxejibCTBy*. 
^ 6. OTAtjii I. 10 



146 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

CTBeHHaro cTpaxoBania, pacxofl;H no KOTopoMy bi to se BpeMa 6y- 
jsjTb iipei^oTaBjiJiTB BHOJiH^ paBHOM^ipHoe H cnpaBe^^JiHBoe o6jioseHie 
npoMumieflHOCTH^. Bca axa apryiieHTaaifl bi Bucmet cxeneHH xa- 
paRiepHa h no tohj ;;HCKyGCTBy'', ci KaKHifL npeAnpHHEMaxejiH coe- 
AHHHJiH B% offHO HHTepeou GBOH, padoHHXi H Tocyj^apcTBa, npH^aBi 
TdKHMi o6pa80M% Bonpocy o^ho o6iii;enoj[HTHqeGRoe SHa^enie, h no 

TOMy yAHBHiejIBHOBfy BUBOAy* KOIOpufi OHH C^^JiBiJLE HB'E EOH. SaROH'b 

2-ro iiOHfl He o6e3ne^HBaeTii paeo^HXi h bi 8tomi OTHomeniH yoxy- 
naeTi sasoHy o rocyAapcTBeHHOMt cTpaxoBaHiH, roBopnjiH npoicum- 
jieHHHRH. Ho vh xaROM'B cjiy^ai^ BCflRifi HHi^jii 6h npaBO OKasaxB 
HMi: „no^6My se bu b% cBoe Bpeiifl ho npHnajiH m^p'l js,jls sa- 
ni;HTH HHTepecoBi paSo^HXi, noqeny ci npHGyni,efl Baifi aHep- 
riefi, Bu He xo;i;aTaficTBOBajiH nepe^'B npaBHTejTBGTBOM'b o Heo6xO'- 
^MOGTH GRoptfimaro BBOAeHifl GxpaxoBanifl b'e to BpeMH, Ror^a sa- 

ROHl 6ujL'h TOJIBRO UpOeRTOMl H BCi BaniH SaM^^^amJI npHHHMaJIHGB 

c% roTOBHocTLK)". Ho Bt TOMx H saRjiro^ajiooL Bce jiHn;eM*pie npefl;- 
GTaBJiOHHaro xo^aTaficTBa, ^to bc6 TporaxejiBHUA da6oTH o pa6o- 
^em 6ujm — npocToB oxnHCRod, Roxopaff ;i;oj[SHa 6£iJia saTopMasHTb 
OGyni,eGTBJieHie ^ajse GRpoMHaro no gbohmi TpefioBasiflH'E saRona. 
npeAnpHHEMaxejiH y6oflJiHCL ni^ROTopuxi MaTepiajiBHuxi sepTBi h 
nop^mHJiH^ BO ^To6u to he Gxajio, no^opBaxB saRoni), n Jiy^rnHMi 
TOMy ;i;0Ra3aTejiLCTB0M'E GJiysHTi tot'e HeoacnAaHHufi buboa'b, r'b 

KOTOpOMy OHH HpHmjEH B% GBOOMl XO^aTafiGTBi^: ESJIOSHB'E BG^ GBOH 

coo6pa»eHia npoTHBi saROHa 2-ro iJOHa, gi^b^'b „b% BH^y SToro* 
nocTanoBHJi'B npocHTB MEHHCxpa He BBe^emn o6H3aTejiBHaro cTpa- 
xoBaHifl, RaRi sto HeH86^sHO BHxeRajro hsi Bcero npe^^meGTByio- 
n^aro, a 061... ^OT^ajieHiH GpoRa BBe^eHiH saRona ji;o 1 HHBapA 

1905 rOAa**... TaRHMX HeOSHAaHHUM'E 060p0T0M'E OHH BHJIjajIH BGt 

GBOH GRpuxne njianu. KaR'E 6ujio ne sejiaxB npesEHXi npaBOBUxi 
HopM'B^ Rorj^a no^i* hxi saniHTofi mosho 6ujio njiaTHTL pa6o^eiiy 
3a 06a BHraH6jieHHHX'E rjiaBa... TpH py6jia *). 

no c^aGxiK), arETamiH npeAnpHHEMaxejiefi saRon^HJiacB jujih hhxi 
nopaseHieHi. Bi o^^hhIobhoh'e opraH-l MHEHCTepcTBa ^HnaHGOBi, 
(TopzosO'IIpoMumJieHHaH Faaema^ Js(2 270, 1903) 6hjio RaieropH- 

i^OGRH SaHBJieHO, ^TO ^SaROHl 06H3aTeJIBH0 BGTynETl Bl CHJiy Gl 

1 HHBapH 1904 r.**, xo;i;aTa9cTBa se npeAnpHHHMaTejieB ^ocTaBjEenu 
MHHHGTepcTBOM'B ^HHaHGOB'E 6e8'B HOCJii^ACTBifi^. lEocji^ TaRoro Ra- 
ToropHqeGRaro saHBJieHiH bg^^ onaGeniH sa GyAB6y saRona GTajiH ns- 

HSJIHniHH. 

3ani,Hii]^afl hobhh npaBBjia oti HanaffORi go GTopoHU npejunpn- 
EHHaTejiefi h naGTaEBaE na EeoSxo^EMOGTE OGyni;eGTBJieHiE bxi bi 
SE8HE Gi 1 ESB. 1904 T., MU EE^yxB SO sejiajiE GRasaTB^ ^rro 
coBepmeHGTBO saROHa 2-ro' iiOEE gtoeti be^ BGERaro GOMH^siE. 



*) fl,, n, HuKOMtCKiii. K-b xapaKTepHCTHKt ropHOsaeoACKaro fl-fe^a na Vpajrfe 
3% caHHiapHOM-b OTHOuieniH. IIpoMttuueHHOcmh h Sdopoete^ 1902, kh. 2, crp. 24. 



PAB0^i8 Bonpoci Bi pooom. 147 

Hao6opoT'E, Bce name HscJi^AOBaHie aojubho 6hjio noRasaxB^ ^to sa- 
KOHi diOTb npeACTaBjraerb cjia6y]D h Hepi^niHTejKBHyio nonuTRy sa- 
nprrHTB HHTepecn ys^^Huxi^ He jsactbtmyb h ne Moserb ^ogth- 
rnyTL cBoefi KOHe^nofi ii;*jih, ecjiH tojibko ne c^iHTaTL TaKOBOio... 
oxpaHy HHTepeGOBi sanHxajia. Mn OTpHmaxejiBHO othochjehob ko 

BG-^Ml KpHTHI^GKSMl OI^^HKaM'B SaKOHa, ECXOJl.EBmEK'h HSl flpOMH- 

ffljieHHiixi KpyroBt tojibko noTosiy, too He b^phjih h ne Bt- 

pHMl B% HGKpeHHOGTB HXl BOGTOprOBTb nepej^l 06H8aTejIBHHMl 

GTpaxoBanieM'B h xyjiH no a^peGy HOBaro saKona. ^to6bi fl;H- 
CKpefliHTHpoBaTB KaKoe-HHfiyAB HOBHieGTBo, Bcerfl;a cyni;ecTBOBajio — 
H noHBTH* cymecTByeTi — ^fl;Ba npieiia: mo»ho onopo^HXB HOBufi no- 

PHAOKI, HJEH CpaBHHBaff erO GO GTapHMl, KOTOpOe Bl TaKHXl GJiy^ 

^aflxi HaA^iiHeTc^r He6HBajiUMH GOBepmeHGTBaHH, hjh npoiBBono- 
cTaBJiHH eMy e^^e 6oji4e GOBepmeHHHfl, ho ^ajieKifi otb GOBpeMen- 

HOCTH BJlfiB^JTh, BX paSG^eT* Ha TO, TOO HOKa OCyUieGTBHTGH STOT-B 

H;neaji'B, Bce OGTaneTCH no GTapoMy, h t'6, KOMy fljopora 3Ta GTapHHa, 
T^Mi BpeMeneifi b;i;obojib najioBHrB ph6h b'b MyxHofi boaIi. Ilpeji;- 
npHHHMaTejiH namn H86pajiH BTOpofi nyxB. Ohh xopomo noHHMajiH, 
qxo, BBiGKasHBafl TeopeTH^eGKiH GHMnaxiH o^HsaTejiBHOMy GTpaxona* 
BiJOy OHH HH^^M'B He pHCRyiOT'B: ocjiH Ha BHpa6oTKy 3aR0Ha 2-ro 
iiOHH ymjLO gjehhikomi ;^BafluaTB ji-Stb, to ckojibko ace BpeweHH no- 
Haffo6HTGH THHcejioxofliHOMy 6iopoKpaTH4ecKOMy MexaHH3My, too6h bh- 
BBaTB Ki acHSHH o6a3aTejiBHoe CTpaxoBanie. Botx no^eicy b^&hi^om'b 
npaKTHqeGKHxi sejiaHifi npeAnpHHHUfaTejiefi HBJiHJiaGB OTGpo^Ka sa- 
Kona 2 ro Iiohh GHa^ajia na ro^'B, a 3aT'&sf'B .. h HaBcerjiia. 

SaKOHX 2-ro iioHH, ne oSesne^iHBaa noTepn'feBraHX'B paeo^HXi, 
<5Tpaji;aerB nenonpaBHMBiMH Hefl;oGTaTKaMH, h mosho tojibko nopa^io- 
BaTBCH, TOO npenGTaBHTeJiH opranHSOBaHHHX'B HHTepeGoei npejinpn- 
HHuaTejieS saHBHJiH 06% btomi bo BceyGJiBimaHie. IIpHMi^HeHie sa- 
Kona ;q;oj[sho noBjie^ sa go6ok) h3bIigthbih asepTBEi h go CTopoHBi 
npeffnpHHHMaTeJiefl, ho KaK-B oh4 HHqToacHH bi opaBHeniH g-b t*mh 
GTpafl;aHiHMH, KOTopsiH HeH36liacHO BHiia^^yTi na js^ojiio khbhxi „ot- 

dpOGOBl** npOHSBO^GTBa: CKOJIBKO MyK-B OHH nepeSHByTX, CKOJIBKO 

GJies'B npojiBiOTX, npesji;e ^M•h $a6pH?HaH ROHTopa Bu6poGHT'B hm^ 
H^CKOJiBKO py6jiefl; ckojibko . HaTepnnTCH ohh CTpaxa, too boti- 
BOTi npefl;npiHTie pyxneix h cbohmi eanKpoTCTBOMi yBjie^eTi 6e8 
cji-Iaho h hx'B sajiKie rpomn. Ha saKoni 2-ro iioHH mh jhojishu 
GMOTpiTB, KaKi Ha BpeifeHHyH) nepexofl;HyK) M4py, KOTopan — ^wh 
GKopie, TfeMi jiyqme— AOjiffiHa ycTynnTB CBoe m^cto odnsaTejiBHOMy 
CTpaxoBaniK). Tojibko cb ocymecTfijieHieifB SToro CTpaxoBania 6y;^yT'B 
ycTpaneHH bc4 He;i;ocTaTKH, cocTaBJiflrou^ie cymnocTB saKOHOBB o6x 

HHAHBHfliyaJIBHOfi OTBtTGTBeHHOCTH. EcJIHSh B'B npOMHHIJieHHBIX'B 

Kpyrax'B 6ujih 6oji^e pacnpocTpanenBi hcthbhuh npe^GTaBJieHiH 
06% sToS $opii4 o6e3neqeHiH yn^qHHX'B, ohh j^anno 6bi npoaejiH 
ee B'B JKHSHB B'B CBOHxi sce Go6GTBeHHBix'B HHTepecax'B. npaBAa, 
KpyrB Bosnarpaac^naeMHX'B Hec^acTHHX'B cjiy^aeBi sna^HTejiBHO ba'&cb 

10* 



148 PyCOSOB BOrATCTBO. / 

pacmBpflexcfl, ho 3a to opraHHsaiufl BsanMHaro CTpaxoBasifl c66pe- 
raerL Maccy pacxo^OBi, xoth 6h no tomj OJ^HOMy, ^to ona ne 
pascHHTaHa fla nojiy^enie npH6ujiefi, nonofino ^acTHOMy am^io- 
HepflOHy cxpaxoBaHiK). Bi to BpeMH Kas'L bi TepMaHiH h AbctpIh 
OTOHMOCTL odAsaTOJiLHaro cTpaxoBaHiH pa6o^Hxi ne AOCTflraerb 27o 
3apa6oTHofi njiaTU, flOBuuiaa H3j^epsRH nponsBOACTBa Beero na Vi — 
VaVo, Bt PocciH aKiuonepHoe CTpaxoBanie, BOsnarpaacAaBmee pa6o- 
^iHXi fflajiKHMH KpoxaMH, o6xoffHJiocB Bt 1898 ro^y Bi lVa%> Te- 
nepB se nocjit hobeixi h SHa^HTejiLHLixi noBumemd pyccKaro 
TapH^a AoporoBH3Ha namero ^acxHaro CTpaxoBafliji ;^0JisHa 6Hj[a 
OTaTL HCKJiH)qHTejiBHo&. Oho h flOHHTHo: TOP^a EaK'E Bi FepMaaiH 
pacxoAu no BceS cuoTewk oSflsaxejiBHaro CTpaxoBanifl cooxaBjiaioT'B 
Bcero 10 — 12%, bx aK^ioHepHHX'E oemecTBaxt yxo;^HJIO Ha pac- 
xoA£i H AHBHjieHABi Bi PoccIh, no ^^aHHUMi 1898 ro^a, no^XH 
50% Bctxt co6paHHwxi npoMifi (no nofl;c9eTy C. IIpoKOiiOBflqa sa 
1 1902 TOji^-h yKasaHHua ji,b^ CTaTBH ^o^JIO^^aJIH scero 21,67©), ^o 
$paH^iH 30 — 40%. JloH3AaHi£[ sasona 2 Ijoha, npeAnpHHHMaiejTH, 
HCKpoHHe HJiH HeHCKpeHHe BHGKasuBaacB wh nojiLsy o6H8axejiBHaro 
cxpaxoBani^, npeAcxHBJiHJiH ce6t ero, KaKi Aie^xy hsi npeEpacnaro 
;i;aJieBaro, hh k% ^eMy nxi He o6H3£iBaioniyH), h ne no;i;o3ptBajiH, 
^TO BCEopt HacTynHT'E BpeMfl, Kor^a caiia shshl sacTaBHTi hx'b 
opraHHsoBaxB o6e3ne'3eHie yB^'iHHX'E na hobuxi ocHOBamaxi. Ecjih- 
6u ^jio nijio TOJBKO 061 HHxepecax'E pado^HXi, ohh He c^^jiajiH 
6h HHEaKHxi ycHJiifi Bi dTOMi HanpaBJieHiH; ho TonepL, sor^a sa- 
KOHi 2 iioHfl CTajiib ^aRxoM'E, sor;i;a HepaBHOH^pnocTB ofijiosenui, 
KaKi GJi'&j^cTBie 8Toro saKona, cxaHOBHTCA ji;jih ot^'&jqibhhx'e npeji;- 
npijixifi ?%M'E-TO peajiBBHifE h rposHTB HepaBeHGTBOifE ycjioBifi koh- 
syppeniUH, npoHuniJieHHHKH caMH nofiMyTi bc% npenMyn^ecTBa o6ji- 
saxejiBHaro cxpaxoBamfl, Ttmiy 6ojL^e, 1x0 pacxo^u npH axoS ch- 
cxeiti Moryx'E 6htb, EaK'E h BCflsifi najiorib na npoMBiniJieHHocTB, 

CI y^oSCTBOM'B H3BJD[e^6HH ILS% HOXpefiHTeJIBCEHX'B EapMaHOB'E *). Ho 

OAHoro axoro cosHanixr, ;i;aace ecJiH6u oho cxajo o6ii^6pacnpocxpa- 
HeHHUMi, Bce se Hajio. Ceojibso 611 npeHMyiii;ecTB'E hh npe^cxaB- 



*) npeAnpHHHMaTejiHMi> oco6eHHO y;ibi6aeTCfl Mbic;ib, hto npH o6yi3aTejibHOMi> 
CTpaxoBHRiH pacxoAbi ynaAyrb na o6biBaTeji9. »npH 6jiH)KaJtuieM'b HsyneHiH bo- 

npOCa CTaH0BHTC5I 5ICHbIMl>, HTO npOMbIIUJieHHHKl>, C;iy>Kamitl JIHUIb nOCpeAHHKOMl> 

MexcAy pa6oHei! CHJioft, KaKi> npOHSBOAHTejieM-b, h Hace;ieHieMi>, KaK-b noTpe6HTe, 
jieM-b, AOJUKCH-b 6biTb H Bi AaHHOM-b cjiy^a-fe (t. e. npH B03Harpa)KAeHiH ystqHbix'b) 
TOJibKO nepeAaTOHHof! HHCTaHuieft, HasHanenie KOTopofi cocroHTb B-b co6paHiH co 
Bcero Hace;ieHiH H-hKOTopott Aanu ajih o6e3ne4eHiyi pa6otiaro. Hnaqe roBopH> 
KaK-b H BCflKift Hajiorb, pacxoAw no o6e3neHeHiK) pa6oHHX'b orb HecHacTHwx'b 
cjiywaeB-b, ecTecTBeHHO, A0Ji>KHbi 6yAyTi> pano unu no3AHO 6biTb nepeneceHbi 
noMTH Bceu'hjio Ha noTpe6HTejiH, laicb KaK-b caMa npOMwuiJieHHocTb, oco6eHHO bi 
nacTOiimee BpeMH, He HMterb HHKaKOfi bo3mohchocth BUHecTH arorb pacxoA'B 
TOJibKO Ha CBOHX-b njicHax-b*. (yia-b AOKJiaAHoft 3anHCKH cbtsAa 6a;iTifiCKHX'b h 
ctsepHbix-b MeTa;iJi03aB0AHHK0B'b, CM. ropuoscteodcKiu lucmoKz, 1903, JsTs 26» 
CTp. 6405). KaKoe cxpaHHoe pa3cy)KAeHie! 



PABO^lfl BOnPOOt Bl POCOIH. 149 

nsmo BsaHMHoe cTpaxoBanie npej];npnBHMaTeJiffMH pa^o^EX'S, Bce ace 
OHO TpefiyeTB nst rona Bt ro^t pacxo^oBt, h paai CTpaxoBaeie ho 
npefl;nHcaH0 saKOHOMx, ycnfixn ero 6Yjijsrh TopMasHTBca: aroHCTH^e- 
€SHME HHTepecauH npeAapHHHMaTejiefi. IIpHMip'B ^pasiuH npHBo- 
ffHTx HMeHHO Ki BTOMj saKJHO^eHiio. He cMOTpa Ha TO, ^To arHTa- 
Ji}s npoTHB'E saROHa 1898 r. o B03Harpa»[ji;eHiH yb'&^hhx'e onpaB^uBa- 
JiacL Heaofl;roTOBjreHHOCTBH) npeffnpHHHMaTejrefi, He ycn4BmHxi-fl;e- 
ocxaHOBHTB CBoero B£i6opa na hsb^gthoS ^opnli CTpaxoBanin, b'e 
ff'IftcTBHTejiBHOcTH pacHpocTpaHeHie cTpaxoBaniff ne c^tjiajio hotth 
HHfKaKHX'B ycnftxoBTb, no Kpafinefl M*p4 sa 3 rofl;a, npoTeKmnxi co 
BpeMOHH npHM^HeniH saKona: kto npes;i;e ne cxpaxoBajii, t^ h no- 
TOMi He cTpaxoBajTH CBOHrt pafio^HXt; He yBejiH^HJiocB ne tojibko 
KOMMepiecKoe, ho h BsaHMHoe cTpaxoBanie. H ^to ocofieHHO xa- 
paKxepHo: MejiKan npoMHniJieHHOCTB, cymecTBOBaBiio Koxopoft aa- 
KOHi, no Bceo6ni;eMy MHiHiro, rposHJn rnSejiBK) h eAHHcxBeHBHifii 

BHXOffOM'E fl;jIH KOTOpoS C^HXaJIOCB CTpaXOBaHie, pftniHTeJIBHHM'B 

ofipaaoM'B onpoBeprjia Bci npejicKaaaHiH — ona nonpeacHeMy ne jy- 
Maexi cxpaxoBaxB pa6o9HX'B *). 

npH xaKHX'B ycjioBiHX'B, e;i;EHCTBeHHHM'E ptmeHieM'E Boapoca mo- 
JKex'E 6htb jiehib upHsnaHie o6H3aTejiBHOGTH cxpaxoBaniH saKOHO^ta- 
xejiBHoS BJiacTBK). Tojibko b% stoicb cjiy^at HHxepecH pa6oqaro 
Kjracca 6yAyx'B cnojiHa yfl;oBjieTBopeHH. HeAOCxaxo^HOcxB bhobb co3- 
fl;aHHaro nopn^iKa h Heo6xofliHMOCTB odHsaxejiBHaro cxpaxoBaHi* 
xopomo co3HaBajiHCB h bi npaBHxeJiBCTBeHHBix'B c^epaxi. Ilpn 
o6cyacfl;eHiH saKOHonpoeKxa ofl;HO Hat MHHHCxepcxBi onpe^liJieHHO 
BHCKaBajiocB, WHO „Ti,^Jih, CB KOTopoH) npoeKTHpoBaHi SaKOH'B — Ma- 
xepiajiBHoe o6e3ne^eHie pafio^HXi h ex's ceMeficxB'B Ha cjiy^afi ne- 
cnoco6HOCTH K-B Tpyfl;y hjib OMepxH — no rjiy6oKOMy ero y64aweHiH), 
Morjia 6u 6htb ffocxHrHyxa ci eojiBraEM-B ycni&xoM'B nyxoMB bbo- 
ja;eHiE ofiaaaxejiBHaro cxpaxoBaHin pado^Hxi no^B Henocpefl;cTBeH- 
HBTMi Ha;i;3opoMB H pyKOBOji;cTBOM'B npaBExejiBCTBa; npoeKTEpoBan- 

HHfi BaKOHB, no MH^HiK) 8X010 BllJtOMCTBa, JIBJiaeXCH ,JIHniB CKpOM- 
HOfi HOHBlXKOfi BMifflaxeJIBCXBa npaBEXeJUBCTBeHHOfl BJiaCXE BB fli-fejIO 

o6e8ne^eHia pa6oHHXB". Eme onpejitJieHHie BupasHJio CBOft BsrjrHfft 
jtpyroe Bi^OMCXBO. IIo ero MH'feHiK), H3fl;aHie saKona 061 oxBixcxBeH- 
HocxH HBEJiocB 6u jUJiH ropHonpoMBTinjieHHErx'E npej^npinxifl 6e3pa3- 
jiH^EHMB M^ponpiflxieMi, ^Banos^ajiBiM'B aKxoMB, ne oxBi^qaioniEM'B go- 
BpeMeHHOMy nojioacemH) A^Jia^; Gpe;i;E BJia^'i^JiBaeB'B h pa6o^EX'B 
ropEHXi H ropHOsaBOfliCKEXB npe^npiniifl, KaKB h bb npaBExejiB- 
CTBeHHBixB TopHHXB c^epaxB, HfljeH ofiHsaxcJiBHaro rooy^apcxBeH- 
naro cxpaxoBaniH a^bho yace naspi^jia e EM^exB caHoe mspoKoe 
pacnpocipaneHie; fl;jifl oSeane^eHiH yB^^HHXB npe^cxaBJiHeTca ne- 
o6xo]sjiMuwh EBAaHie saKona 061 ofinsaxejiBHOMB pocyAapcxBeHHOM'B 
cxpaxoBaniE, co BRJuo^eHieMB bb nero npn^EHB^ ^aionijEXB npaso na 



*) Cp. Zacher. Heft IVa, S. 38. 



150 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

BOSHarpasAeHie sa npo^ecoioHaJiLHiifl 6ojb['&8HH. H ^ficxBHTejiLHOy. 
ecjiH aaKOHi 2 iDHJi cJia6o orpasKffaerE HHTepecu $a6pHqHuxi pa- 
6o^HX'B^ TO Bi ropHuxi H ropHOdaBOACKHXi npeAnpiaTijixi, vji/k 
saasAufl tojij> ufOECnojifiTh jijmj pa3;l^paK)I^ifl KaTacxpo^u, r^i 
opo^eccionajiLHaji osacHocTL pa6orb AOciHraeTi OBoero MaEGHMyiia^ 
r^i caiia shshl AaBHO yse sacTasHjia npeAnpnHHMaTeJiefl h pa6o?HX'& 

OpraHHSOBaTL KaOCU, SaKOHl oS^b HHAHBHAyaJIBHOfl OTBi^TGTBeHHOCTH 

iipio6piTaeTi snaqeHie Mipu HMeHHO 6e8pa8jra?Hofi. KpHSHaBafi 

BMiCTt CI HaSBaHHHMH BifljOMCTBailH OrpOHHyiO BaSHOCTL o6fl8a* 

TejiBHaro CTpaxoBaHia pado^Hxi, mm ci pimHTeJiBHociBK) qojishh 
6hj[h 6u BOspasHTb npoxHB'B H^^eH zocydapcme$Hnazo cxpaxoBanifl: 
no B&kwb ycjiOBiflMi pyocsoS o6ii^ecTBeHHOJl aKHSHH, ci ea cjia6o 
pasBHTofi ^acTHOfl HHHiiiaTHBofi H iHHpoRHM'E pacnpocTpaHenieM'B 
rocyAapcTBeHHaro xosaficTBa, no bg^mi^ oGodeHHOCTflMi crpaxoBaflm 
OTh HecqacTHuxi GJiyiaeBi, HenoGpe;i;cTBeHHO 8aTparHBaK)ii],aro hhto- 
poGu offEHXi jiHinL npeAGTaBRTejieS KanHxajia n Tpy^a, nepexa^a 
GTpaxoBaHiji b% pyKH rocy;Q;apGTBa, 8aMiHa goiosob'e BsaHMHaro Gipa- 
xosaHifl, nojiL8yK)iii;Hxcff ny6jifl?H0-npaB0BUM'E nojoLosenieHi, mTaxoMi 
6e8yq:aGTHuxi ki A^jiy h nesaHHTepecoBaHHux'E bo BGeS skohomh- 

^eCSOfl GTOponi OpraHHSai^iH qBHOBHHKOB'Ey ABEJiaGL 6u Ch RyjIL- 

TypHO-nojiHTH^eoKofi TO^KH sp'bEia M^pofi, OTpHI^aTeJIBHOe BjijiHie 
KOTopofl CI H8611TSOMI nepeB^cHjio 6u nojiosHxejibHHfl cTopoHu 
HHCTHTyra o6fl8aTejiLsaro cipaxoBaHm. lEo cqacTiio, rocyAapcTBeH- 
Hoe CTpaxoBasie, noBH^HMOMy, h bo BxojijiTb bi njiasu saROHOAa- 
TOJiBHofl BJiacTH. BuGO^afinie yTBepsA^HEBun 2-ro ijosfl 1903 ro^a 
MHtHieMi rocyAapcTBOHHaro coBi^xa {otjs,^jl% XVIII) ''') MHBHCTpy 
^HHasGOB'E nopy^oHO Bi Te^enie iuith ji^rs co juelsl BBOAesifl b'l 
^D^ficTBie HacTOAn^aro ysaKOEeHifl boSth bi ycxaHOBJiesHOM'b nopHARt 
Bi rocy^apcTBeBHufl cob^ti ce npe^CTasjieHieMi BBe^eHiH o6E8a 
xejibHaro CTpaxoBaam yxpaTHBinHXi TpyAOcnoco6HocTB pado^Hxi h 
cjiysan^Hxi b'e npoMunuieEHuxi npe^npiflTinxi. PimeHie axo nuierh 
xaRyio orpoMHyK) npHHi];Hniaj[BEyio BasHocxL, ^xo hu roxoBu 6hULE 
611 cRa8axL: bi seMi Bce onpaB^aHie 8aK0Hy 2 iiOHa 1903 ro^a. 



*) Cp CTaTbK) 6ap. HcibKcna b-l Tlpaert, 1903, >fe 27. 



COTPyjlHHUA. 

PoMaH'B Itocbena MioAbfieAtda. 

IlepeaoA'B e-B ^paHO^yscKaro B. KoiueBH<rb. 

(OKOHHauie,) 



HACTb EHTAfl. 

I. 
(/l,HeBHiiK% MapiH Bpyxe). 

16 aezyema, noAnoHb, 

Ceroflpaa BenepoM'b a npitxajia bi> MajiareTTy. H He BH^ajia 
oraparo Capona: eiiy He3fl;opoBHTc*r, h oh'b ne bhxoaht'b hbi* 
cBOHxt KOMHarB. r. BpTejEb, nonpeacneMy, KoppeKieH'b h jih)- 
6e3ewb. He ycnijia h npitxaTb, KaK'B oh-b npncjiaji'B mh* cboh 
HBBHHeHia H CyKerB posi* "^epedi) KaMepAHHepa BeHBflMHHa. 

Oh-b npnnoMHHJi'B, ^to a ofioaKaio KomeKB h BejiijiB npn- 
HecTH Ko MH* OTyxMtca'iHaro KOTeno^Ka, BicoMij, no^ajiyfi, 
ci> yHEtiH), cMOTpamaro na MipB rpoMaflHHMH sejienHMH rjia- 
3aMH. JIaKeK CKasaJii) MFJb, hto 9Toro sB'J^pBRa Hanum na 
npomjiofi HeA'fejrfe h HasBajiH ^nHpoHCKOM-B", b'b ^ecTB nnpoacKa, 
yrameHHaro hm'b b'b caMHfi z^chb ero BOABopeniji. ^IlHpoatoK'B" — 
BecB BB nepHux-B H c'bpHX'B nojiocKaxB, TOHHO 3e6pa, a na 
omyiiB MaroKi*, KaK'B nyxx. Oh'b eiqe ne yMierB MayKaTB, a 
immirrB Ha Manep-B jieTyneft mhihh, Kor;i;a npocHTB njioniKy cb 
80JI0H) AJia cbohxb HaAo6HocTea... 

H BAtcB He paAH ^nnpo^Ka'* h ;i;a»te He paOT Capona, a 
pa^H ^eneBBeBH. Ona Birbxajia sa mhod na crani^K) b'b Ka- 
perb. Bhjio xojiooto. B'b nojioBHH'b afirycTa! KaKoe cKy^Hoe, 
«oatAJiHBoe> B-bTpHHoe Ji-feTo! JKeneBBeBa KyiajiacB bb KaKOfi-xo 
RopH^neBHfi BHnyKB, o'^eHB 6e3o6paBHHd, npHAaBaBmiS eS 
BHA^B CTapyxH. B'^AHHfl mh! npomjia ff,jm nacB CHacTJEHBan 
Dopa, Kor^a CHBaemB xopomeHBKoft Cesx noAroroBKn! 

Ona 6HJia pa^a MoeMy npi'b3Ay. CjiHrnKOBTB pa^a. KorAa no- 



152 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

KaTHJiocb name jihhao, ona sacTaBHJia ce6H cRasaTb BecejiKicb 

TOHOMt: „KB,Kh MHJIO MH npOBe^eM'B 9TH KaHHKyJIH B^BOeMlb, 

noKa Ajib6epi> h IIojib nyxeniecTByrorL xojxocTaKaMH!..." H ee 
BHaro: Koraa ona CTaHosHTCH ctojib coofimHTejiBHofi, BHa^HTb, 
Ha jajurh y nea nejiaAHo... 

3aBTpa noTOJTKyeM'B. 

Hziy cnarb ciy ^nHpomKOMt", KOTopHft yme yjiercn Kajia^H- 

KOMI> Ha MOea nOCTCJIH. 

i7 aszycma. 

PsLm paBHOoCpaaia mejiii jiosKjih, TaKOli ate npojiHBHOft, Kajcb 
H B^epa. HeBOBMoacHo hocb BHcyHyrb hb-b AOMy. r. BpiejiB Bce 
en^e ne bhxoahji'b. JS^eBh ranyjica ^ojiro. ^IIhpojkok'b" mhofo 
cnajiT). Mh cb JKeneBBeBoa pacnojiomnjiHCB wh rocTHHOflt, rjx'h 
npocHfltjiH H yipo, H nocjii ofit^a, h Benepi.. Eft nyatHO 6hjio 

KOe-^TO BHCKaBaTB. npHmJIOCB BHBHBaTB 66 Ha OTKpOBeHHOCTB. 

Oho h6 TpyOTo: CTonrB BaroBopnTB o ea Myatt. Ona h h6 aaMt- 
HaerB, ^to a npe^HaMtpeHHO noflGnparocB k-b 8T0ft Tent, cb 
Di-fejiBH) AaTB ea BOBMoacHocTB o6jier^HTB CBOK) Jxymj. JlmiJlO" 
MaxiH TpeCyeTCH ne MHoro: caMaa yMHaa meHmHHa oKasH- 
BaeTCH HaHBHofi, Koraa BJiroCjiena. 

Ona BHCKaBajia mh* secBMa onpe^'feJieHHo to, o ^eiifB a 
npHCjiHBHTejiBHo Aora^iHBajiacB. 

Korj^a TejiBe noJiynnjiB HeomnaaHHoe jiJia Hero HBHiciie, 
^To BepHCKifl HHTepnai^ioHajiBHuft Codb'b Bijiaro KpecTa, no- 
^eTHHMH qjienaMH KOToparo coctohtb Bcfe MonapxH, HaBHanHJTB 
eMy, 3a ero saKOHi* oC-b odmecTBeHHoa rHrient, nepsyro narpajiy, 
BHuasaeMyro B'b j^ecaTB Ji'bT'B paBi), — to JKeneBBeBa yMOJinaJia 
TOM-B oecToaTejiBCTBt, ^TTO caMa ona, npn noMomn IlejiJiepa, 
CTapHKa KoBepjiomepa, Koflpn h YjiHmHBix'B, npnroTOBHJia eMy 
3T0T'B cropapHB-B. Ona ne Bsajia ceOi cboh) aojiio c^acTBa, a 
CTajia 5KAaTB, hto6h eft JtajiH ee. 

Jojiro npKAeTca efl acaaTB... 

HacTajio BpeMa TopacecTB-B B'B Bepn'b, wfe ohb flOJiacee'B 
dHJiib nojiyHHTB CBOH) Harpany, BOJiOTyio MeAajm, h cTaTb 
npe^MeTOM-B ^ecTBOBania Ha napa;iHHX'B od'feAax'B h hoa'b 
BCHKHMH coycaMH. JKeHeBBeBa yate roTOBHJia AopoatHHa 
HJiaTBa. Ho, B'B paci^BtTi ero cJiaBH, ona ^yscTBOBajia ero 
CTOJIB AaJieKHMT> 0TB ce6a, Aaate KorAa oh'b 6u:!i'h cb neio, ^to 
ocymecTBHJia oAHy cboh) CTpaHHyro (|)aHTa3iK): ona nocTaBHJia 
jiosymKy qyBCTBy TejiBe, noABeprjia ero HcntiTamH). Ona npn- 
TBopHJiacB, 6yAT0 yTOMJiena h bhobb CTpaAaeTB neBpacTemeK h 
po6KO npeAJioacHJia eny ocTaBHTB ee Aona. B'B 9Ty Mnnyry oea, 
CO •BcfeM'B HanpaaceHHHM'B BHHManieM'B jih)6bh, BCMaTpnBajiacfc 
B'B JiHi^o Myaca. KaK'B ona naA'feajiacB npo^ecTB na neM-B paao- 
HapoBanie! KaKyia 6hL aio AocTaBHJio efl paAOCTB! Ho HtTB... 
TeJiBe ocTajica paBHOAymHHM'B. Oh'b Aaace npHBHaJi-B, ht« 



coTpyjittHitA. 153 

JKeneBbesa nocTynaeTt oneHb yMHo. Owh He ctrji'l jiraTb if 
HH cjioBOMt fie fepasHJi'B coacajrfeHia, hto nposezteTi) deax nea 
TaKOft BHaMenaTejibHHK Aenb. HcnHTame npHBejio ki> nesH- 
CjieMHM'B BHBOAaM'b... ^eHeBbBBa nepecTajia coCnpaTbca bte> 
nyrb. 

SarfeMTb, KaK'b 6ii noBopa^HBaa HOHCb y cei5H Bt paH^, oea 
fl-feaTCJibHO Banajiacb cCopaMH Tejibe, nocoB-feTOBajia eMy npn- 
rjiacHTb cb codoK) Ilojia. Ajib6epi>, KOTopNlt JHofiurb npoBo- 
AHTb Bpena cb noJieM-b, yxBaTHJiCH 3a aiy MHCJib. TaK'b KaK'b 
lOHHi} Mnraejib aTHM'b jitTOM'b nyTemecTByeTTb no CKaHAnna- 
bIh, htoCh Hsy^HTb mBeACKift asiHCb, Ha KoropoM'b, noBHAHMOMy, 

AOJiaCHH rOBOpHTb BCfe BeJIHKie MaxeMaTHKH, to Wh nOCJI'feAHIOK) 

MHHyTy JKeneBbCBa Hcnyrajiacb nepcneKTHBH oAKHonecTBa, xoth 
6h h Cb rjiaay na rjiaa-b co cbohmT) KpecTHHM'b. Ilocji'fe Toro 
KaK'b Ajib6ep'b, TpeTbaro ahh, yses'b Moero My^a, A^^Jiaa ero 
CBHA'feTejieM'b cBoero Cjiaronojiy^in, ona nonpocHJia mchh npi- 
txaxb K'b Hefi[, ^to6h HSJiiiTbCH nepeAO MHOft B-b yeAHHeniH. 

H npitxajia, MHJiaH moh C'feABrH^KKa; ho hto Mory a AJia toCh 
CA^JiaTb? ITo Kpaflneft Mtp-fe, Ojjiy Te65i cjiynaxb co BcfeMT) y^a- 
CTieM'b npeAaHHaro cepAna. 

18 aezyema. 

H o^eHb orop^ena cjinniKOM'b npHMOJiHHeftHHiyrb hchh- 
TanieM'b, KOTopoe nosBojiHJia cedt JKeneBbOBa, noBeprny- 
Taa Tenepb ero pesyjibTaxaMH bt> AOBOjibHO CTpannoe ynHHie. 
9to 6HJia HeyAa^Haa BHAyMKa. KaK'b CyATO jirofioBb ea, y^Ke 
He iOHaa, ho B'b^HO TpeB05KHaa, B'fe^^mo naAtiomaaca, saxoT^Jia 
B'b OAHH'b iipeKpacHHft jieHb y3HaTb, na ^to efl: mo5kho pasc^H- 
TtffiaTb! CoBepmeHHo nanpacHo! Momno npoHCHTb AOJiro-AOJiro, 
Ao caMoft CTapocTJT, B'b ABycMHCJieHHOM'b nojiomeniH, ne Buac- 
Haa ero!.. Sa^'bM'b ona cb HHM'b ne Aotxajia? Ona KaK'b CyATO 
Hapo^Ho yAajiHJia ero, ^to6h ynnrbca cTpaAamaMU, npn^HHae- 
MHMH eft xapaKTopoMi* Ajib6epa, KOTopHii ona nasHBaeTb „ot- 
HysKAeHHHM'b''. 9Ta paejiyKa, KOTopoft ^eneBbeBa ceCa noA- 
Beprjia, HM-feerb AJia. nea mecTOKoe CHMBOJiH^ecKoe ana^eHie. 
Ona HHKorAa eiu;e ne corjiamajiacb Ceai* BOSMyniieHia hjih cep- 
Ae^naro ropa, ^to6h MemAy Hero h HirM'b 6brJia BOSABHrnyTa 
nperpaAa; a BOT'b Tenepb cana Aofinjiacb tofo, hto oH-b o^y- 
THJTca no Ty CTopony rpaHimn poAHoro Kpaa... 

OAHaKo, ea npeKpacHoe jiHito BHpajKaeTb noKopnocTb, paa- 

cfeaHHOCTb H 6jiar0CKJI0HH0CTb. IloCJI'fe nOCJI'feAHHX'b CBOHX'b XJIO- 

noT-b KacaTOJibHo B'fejiaro KpecTa, kotophmh ona TaK'b njioxo 
orpaAHJia HnrepecH CBoero cepAi^a, ona no KaKoft-TO npn^HH'fe — 
Momerb 6HTb, OTb ycTaJiocTH?— npHMHpnjiacb co cBoeio ynacTiro. 
Ona He npHTBopaeTca nepeAO MHoro; a a ne saM'tnaro B'b neft 
03Jio6jieHia. Ho to, hto a BHMcy, xy^Ke: ynaAOK'b Ayxa, anaTia, 
rjiyCoKoe h acHoe paBO^apoBanle. Ona ^BCTByerb, hto Bce 



154 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

KOHHeHo; HTO uoBjiKO yme 6paTB CBoro flojiro c^iacTba, hobaho 
j^oCHBaTBca Toro, hto6h cb Hero AtJiHJica MHCJiaMH ^ejiOB'feK'b, 
5iBJiJiron^i^ca eAHHCTseHHHM'B npe^MeTOM'B en myycb, 3to a 
npHBoaty ea noAJiHHHHa cjiobe, kotophh ona noBTopHJia mh* 
He pas'b... Ho pasB* ajih nea bobmomcho (Jhjio c^acTBe? He^o- 
paByM-feHie He aBJiaeTcaJiH HeHBfiiacHHM'B, Kor^a HteniniHHa cb 
TaKoro MyaccKoro HacTofi^HBocTBro jiroCnxB MyjK^HHy, npHHHMa- 
lomaro en jiroCoBB cte» ho^th atencKOK) MarKocTBro? IIpaBo, ne 
BHaro. fl He o^enj* yMHa z coBepmeHHo neonHTHa no OTHome- 

Hiro K'B TaKHMI> BOBBHmeHHHM'B H HenpeOAOJIHMHM'B CTpaCTflMX... 

A 5KeHeBBeBy a ciaparocB OTBJie^iB oitb MHCJieJI o tom'b, nero 
ea He xBaTaeT-B h Tocna no hom'b ee ny^HT-B. Si npHnoMHHaio 
BCJiyx'B Bce TO, ^TO oHa Bi) CBoeK sRjisER CA'feJiajia ynnaro, 
jioBKaro, BHaHHTejiBHaro. Mni xoneTca BHBBaTB b'b neift coBHa- 
Hie, HTo coBicTB ea MoaterB 6htb yAOBjieTBopena: a noApo6Ho 
HBJiararo ncropiro ea njiOAOTBopaofi A-feaTejiBHOCTH. KorAa a koh- 
Haro cBoro xpoHHKy, to ^HTaio bo BBrjiaA* ea 6jiaroAapHOCTB h> 
BMtcrfe c-B T'bM'B, HeAOB^pie. 

— CnacHCo, Mapn. XoTa 6h Bce bto h 6hjeo Bipno, ho oho 
He HMieTB BHanenia. K'B qeMy 6h mh hh npnniJiH B'B 5kh3Hh, 
K'B KaKHMT* 6h HH npHfi-ferajiH cpeACTBaM-B,— xoxa 6hL A«^e, 
KaK'B Tu roBopHHiB, 6hjih npHHHHoro coBAania ajiBTpyncTH- 
^ecKHX'B njianoB'B, nojieaHHX'B xpyAOB'B, no^ecTefi, rpoMKoft 
penyTai^H, — ho ecan hb'b scero BToro mh ne uosaewb HBBae^iB 
eAHHCTBeHHaro 6aara, naM'B aceaaTeaBHarp, naM-B ecxecTBeHHo 

^yBCTBOBaXB Ce(5a CaMHMH HeCHaCTHHMH HB'B CMepTHHXI>... 

H OHa yaHfinyaacB. TaKoe cnoKOftcTBie bi> paBO^apoBaniH 
Mena OBaAa^nao. He npeyBeaH^HBaeTi> an ona Taroxy cBoero 
noaoacenia? He canniKOM'B an cxporo cyAHT'B cboio cyABCy? 

— Th xopomo BHaeniL, JKeneBBeBa, hto TeO'fe Moatno no- 
BaBHAOBaTB: th KpacHBa, Ao6pa h cnaBHa AyxoMTb... 

— Hto ate a 8thm'b BHnrpaaa? 

H BaBoaty cBOfi aKa^HcrB mm nanerHpHK'B cna^aaa. Ona 
BHHrpaaa to, hto HH^ero ne aarpaBHHaa hh b'b ceC'b, hh bo- 
KpyrB ce6a. 

— Th 6Haa BAOXHOBHreaBmiqea noaeBHaro A^Jia... 

— KoTopoe BHmao hbte» npeA'feaoB'B Moero Baiama. 

— H opyAieM-B c^acTBa njia neaoB'feKa... 

— KoTopHfl oCxoAHTca eeB'B Mena. 

Ona CT0HTi> Ha CBoeMi>. Ho a ne yHHBaio. PaaB-fe ne yrfc 
mHTeaBHo cosHasaTB ce6a nepBonpHHHHoro BHaMeHHTocTH h 6aa- 
ronoaynia arofiHMaro ^eaoB^Ka? Ona BannyaacB. H co CTpaxoirB 
acAaaa oTB-feTa. HaKOHem>, ona ycTynnaa: 

— HyacHo ace, hto6h y Mena ocTaaocB xotb ^to HH6yAB. 
Ho TOTHacB sue npH6aBHaa: 

— ToaBKo a — ne cecTpa MnaocepAia! Ha CB'feTi eciB Apy- 



coTpy;^HH^A. 155 

ria paflocTH, icpoM-fe caMOOTBepmeHia. A 8to— xjitet 5KecTKift h 

cyxoa... 

* 
* » 

IIoAajiH ^aft. npH5KKH ^nnpoacKa", ywacnaro ofiHcopH, no- 
jioatHJiH KOHei^'b eecfeA*. H coo6pamajia npo ce6a, ^to 3Ke- 
HeBbeea, npn ea ^yBCTBHrejiBHocTH, Morjia 6h noflBeprHyThca 
ApyroMy, xy^meMy paao^apoBaHiio. Ho, CjiaroAapH Bora, ^i> Hefl 
He Mente ropAocTH, ^Mt jik)6bh, h H-feKOTopiM onacoHia flasKO 
He npHxo;iaTi> eft Bt rojiOBy. A MOSKAy rbM-B, no cjiOBaM'b 
Ilojia, KorAa-TO B-b AH^^JiGTaHTCKyio nopy cBoeft mojioaocth, »chbh 
6e3TE» no^ecTeU, Ceai) mejisMiQ, 6e3i> OTB'feTCTBeHHOCTH, AjibCep-B 
Chji-b CBoOoAHte H AOBOJibHte, ^tMi^Tenepb; TorAa ero Aapo- 

BHTOCTB, npOHBJineMaa CeSKOpHCTHO, BHBHBaJia eAHHOAyniHHH 

noxBajiH TOBapHmeU, ne CoaBmaxcH B'b HeMi> conepHHKa. Th- 
pioH'b, — aTo BonjiomeHHoe sjioasHHie, — roBopHTb, hto ohi> CTaJii* 

„HejI0B'bK0M'B BHAaromHMCa", HO HTO ^BHAaiOmieCH JIK)AH** — 

HBJieHie oCH^Hoe h, BceTaKH, ne BHme nocpeACTBeHHocTH... 
Best coMHima, h THpioHx, h jiSLsae IIojib MoryrB omHCaTtca. 
B-fepoflTHO, JKeneBbeBa npasa. Kan's 6h to hh 6hjio, ona ^ysKAa 
coMHimft. Oea cjrfeno yB'tpena wb aacjiyraxt h 6jiaronoJiyHiH 
CBoero My»ca h yetHCAefla, hto coBAajia Hxt ona. Ororoefi ao- 
CTaTo^HO, htoCh noKopHTbca cyAbfit. 

SaBTpa yBHAHMi> r-na 9pTejia. JKeneBbeBa pascKasajia mh*, 
noneMy OH'b ne noKasHBaeTca. EMy cji^Ayerb Cepenb chjih, ko- 
TopHX-b y Hero HOMHoro, dpHTbca caMOMy AJia Hero yTOMH- 

TOJIbHO. MeHCAy T^MTE* AHpiOJIbHHKTE* HBl* 9pMeHBHJIbe OTJiy- 

HHJicfl Ha ^eTHpe ahh, h CapoHT) noneji'b HOB'femjiHBHM'b noKa- 
saTbcfl MHt HeCpHTHMrb. HanpacHO KpecTHHi^a ero npocHJia He 
itepeMOHHTbCH CO cTapHHHofi npiaiejibHHi^eft. „KaKoe saOJiyatAe- 
Hie!" — BOBpasHJi'b OH'b. „Hao6opoTb, HMenno c^b ApystHMH naAo 
6HTb Kan's MOHCHO B'h^jiHB'fee. KoppeKTHOCTb ecTb nepBoe ao- 
KaaarejibCTBO Apy^KCH**. 

CeroAHH Be^epoM'b nojiynnJiHCb jiB'h npiHTHHH TejierpaMMti 
HE'S Bepna. HapaAHne o6tAH na^ajiHCb. OpanityacKifi nocjian- 

HHK'b AOJIH:eHT> B03JI0»HTb Ha TcHbe KOMaHAOpCKyD JieHTy... H 

aTo JKeneBbeBa anajia sapaH-fee... Bi^AHaa moh JKeneBbeBa! 
^IlHpoHCOK'b** o^eHb MCHH JiJoCwTh. Ho y Hero 6oJiflTb 3y6H, 

a, MOHteT'b 6HTb, H 5KHB0T'b. 



156 pyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 



n. 



Mapia Bpyie npocHnaeicH wb KOMHarfe, yme sajiHToft BOJie- 
ThLWh cBiTOMi) cojiHDia. Ona cirfemHTb HacJia^HTBcn apKHiTB 
jXKBMTy H yBOziHTB TjJiHTb ^eHesbeBy. BcKopt OH* yca^HBa- 
K)TCH Ha Cepery npyAa. Ph(5h iirparorB, nycKan nysHpH. 
Jlerid^ B'bTep'L meBeJiHT'b TpaBy, KaKi> 6h saTfeMi*, ^to6h Jiy^me 
npocymHTb ee Jio yxpa. 

Ilpy/^'b jiwbeTb OKpyrjiHii, MiirKia h npiaTHHH onepTaHia 
no^KH. B'B HeM-L oTpawaioTCH apKO-sejieHHii flepeBba, cfepoBaiHlt 
Tonojib, flsa KpacHBHX'b 6yKa h ojiHH'b hb'b rbx-B KJieeoB'b, 
jiHCTba KOTopHXTE* Ka^yTCii HcnaHKaHHHMH BT* Ctjiyio H aejie 
HyiD KpacKy. Ha flpyroMi* Cepery ;iBa HcnyraHHHX'b phskhx-b 
Capana KHAaioTca Kb cBoeMy Barony. Ohh hcjiobko TOJiKaroTca 
H HMtrorb TaKOft BH^Tb, 6yOT0 cb ehx-b ceftnacb cocKo^arb 
HX-b TojiCTue mepcTflHHe mapoBapn. Tenjio. Ttyma Mapin, rjiajt- 
Kaa, KaKT> npya-b, yflOBJieTBopneTca t^m-b, ^to oTpaHcaerb OKpy- 
acaromyio npnpoiiy, TorAa KaKi) 5KeHeBbeBa ^HTaerb nncbMO 
OTb Mninejia, HS'b yncajiH, cocToamee hrte» xpex'b jiroOesHo, 
yMHO H ocTpo HanHcaHHHXb CTpaHHi^T>. r-^a Tejibe c^h rop- 
TOCTbK) nepeAaerb nncbMen;© Mapin. 

— H He paa^b ynpeKajia ce6si B'b tomx, ^to neAocTaTO^HO 
OTAaBajiacb 9T0My peCeHKy. Ho Mor'b jih on-b cTaxb eme jiy^me? 
BHJi'b JIH 6h oH-b coBepmeHHibe, ecJiH 6h ^ AepsKajia ero na 
ysA-fe? 

r-:Ka BpyTe corjiamaeTCH: ocoCeHHO npn BocnHxaHiH Majib- 

HHKOB'b, eUHHCTBeHHHMb CpeACTBOM'b BOSUfk^CfTBlSi A0JI5KeHb 

cjiyjKHTb npHMip^b. Jlsia MnmejiH 6hjio AOCTaTo^HO BHA^Tb ne- 
peA'b C06010 o6pa3ii;H AoOpoA^TejiH, »HepriH, jnofiesHocTH. 5Ke- 
HeBbCBa BcnoMHHaerb, hto KorAa-TO coBtmajiacb Cb MOHCHHbo- 
poM-b KoMnanbOHOM'b ropecTHX-b Boo6paacaeMoK npiflTejibHHi^H, 
cocTaBJiaBmea Koniro Cb nea caMofi. 

CBameHHHK'b nocoB'feTOBaji'b, Bb BHA* oiBJieKaiomaro cpeA- 
CTBa, hto6h OHa ycepAHie h npHCTajibH-fee aanajiacb BocnHTa- 
HieM'b CBOHXT) A*Tef^. OAHaKo, He MOHcerb^Ke OHapacKaaBaxbcs, 
^To He Aepmajia na npHBaBH TaKoro AoCparo h npaMOAyniHaro 
lOHomy! CjinmKOM'b Mejio^HHa MaiepHHCKia aaCoTH, OpeAymaa 
omynbD neAarorHKa aBJiaioTca AJia Maxepn BpeManpenpoBoatAe- 
HieM-b, HO HHKyAa neroAHH AJia A^Teft. r-3Ka BpoyH'b cmg- 
Tp'bjia Ha BocnHTanie CBonvb Ao^eKi*, KaK'b na H'bKoe Henpe- 
pHBHoe CBameHHOAiftCTBie; necMorpa na 9To, oana BHmjia 
ApaHbK), a Apyraa— AypoG... 

B'b Moary t-^kh Tejibe BOCKpecaioTb otphbkh 3T0ft AaBHHin- 
Hel! GectAti. „nycTb 3af!MeTca A*«iiaMH MHJiocepAiH",— ^npeAJia- 



COTPyfliHH^A. 157 

TsuTb dJ66BLT'b KoMoanBOffB: — ^noctiu.aH HecqapTHHX'B, c6jih- 
ataacb ct HHMH"... 9to JierKo cKaaaTL, ho KaKi, Ha caMOM-b 
flijii, HcnojiHHTb? HyjKAaiomiecH Bt noMoni;H npeAnoHHTajors 
ppnxoAHTb 3a Heio caMH, h BTopHcenie b-b etb atHJiHma bh^- 
Aerb secbMa necKpoMHHM'b. Goch^si BHfitraiorb Ha noporn 
rjian'bTb Ha upvhs^yjo 6apHHH). SKeneBbeBa ne MOMcerb ceC'fc 
npe^GTaBHTb, KaKi, ona cxajia 6h BHXOAHTb HS'b KapeTH y Ka- 
Koro HH6yAb AOMa b'b Jla-IIIaneJibCKOM'b KBapxajit: ea pocKonib 
Bi> CBH3H GJi poJibK) pa3AaBaTejibHHi];H MHJiocTHHH, noRa3ajiacb 
6h ocKop6HTejibHOfli, hohth narjiofl. TaK-b KaKi) 5Ke? 'Bxaxb na 
KOHKi, 3aMacKHpoBaTbca cKpoMHOK) o6iiBaTejibHHu;eio? BHinjia 
6h CMtmnaH KOMeAin, roAHaa A^i^a BAOB'b-AiaKOHHCc'b, o koto- 
pHX'b roBopHJi-b OeJiHCbefl'b Kocce. KpoMi Toro, neysKeJiH bha'b 
CojibHHX'b HJiH yMnparomax-b cb rodioAy MOSKex'b oTBJie^b ^e- 
jioB'feKa OT'b ero coCcxBeHHHX'b ne^ajieU? HaKonei^'b, Hejib3H 
6iiTb cocxpaAaxejibHoa no 3aKa3y. K'b axoMy naAO HMixb ne- 
npeoAOJiHMoe npH3BaHie, KaK-b y cxapyxH Jlan-b, Koxopaa co 
CBoefi (J)HJiaHTponiefi CABa ne nonajia B'b CtAy— 

— MapH, roBopHJia a xe6'fe o npHKjiioqeHiH t-skh Jlafl'b? 

— HHKorAa! 

— Boo6pa3H 0664, ^to na nee Hanajia HcnpaBHxejibHaa no- 
jihi^h! Th SHaenib, hxo ona npeAcfeAaTeJibciByexi) bi> o6iii,ecTB4 
^Ko30HKa**, TA* 6e3nJiaTHO BCKapMJiHBaiorb HeHMymHxi> MJia- 
Aeni^eB'b KosbHM'b MOdioKOM-b. Ha Kosax-b no^BHJiacb KaKaa-ro 
anHAOMia: pe6Hxa cxajiH yMHpaxb, KaK'b MyxH. PoAHxejiH noAHHJiH 
KpHKi), npoKypaxypa B03MyxHJiacb, h ctohjio Cojibinoro xpyAa 
3aMHTb A'feJio. 

T-TKBi, Bpyxe ne MorJia yAepataxbCH oti> CMixa npn mhcjih, 
wio MaMama Jlswh cxajia mepTBoio cBoero yHpeAHrejibCKH-fijiaro- 
TBopHxejibHaro pBenia. 

CxanoBHTCH canbHie h shoA, h apKOcxb ahh. IIpHxoAHXca 
HCKaxb y6'bsKEjJia,, rjx'h nocBtacfee: noA'b njiaxanoMi*, Mtnaio- 
iUHMi* Kopy, Mapia npHcaHtHBaexca HCKaxb nexapexjiHCxaro 
TpHJiHCTHHKa. MucjiH JKeHOBbeBH Bcpxaxca Bce Ha xom'b ace. 
Hh MaxepHHcxBO... hh OJiaroxBopHxeJibHOCXb; K'b KaKOMy sue 
„oxBjieKaioin,eMy" cjitAosajio efl npHC-fernyxb? Ecjih ona njioxo 
iipoBOJia CBOH) JiaAbro, xo Jiy^me jih ynpaBHJiacb 6h na ea 
whcTh Apyraa? 9ia caMaa jiyacaflKa HanoMHHaeTi> efi (|)yjiapo- 
ByH) Maxepiio roponiKOM'b— oaho ns'b njiaxbOB'b FeHpiexxu KoApn. 
B-feAHaa Tenpiexxa cKOH^ajiacb BHe3anH0. Ona yMepjia xanace, 
KaK'b HCHjia: Oes'b npeABapnxeJibHHX'b pa3MHinjieHifi. HmcaKoe 
rope He napyniHJio rapMomn ea Ayinii. Ona 6HJia yC'hmji^eRSi,, 
Hxo B'b ea njiaxbax-b, BHSHxax-b, Kaxanbax'b, naax'b, nepBHX'b 
HpeACxaBJieniax-b h xeHHucfe 3aKJiH)^aexca „BeceJibe". Ecxb xa- 
Kaa fiapHHa, Koxopaa bt> „9noxjb*^j nocji'fe oC-baBJiemfi o Kopcexaxi*, 
BeAexi> py6pHKy: „BejiHKocB'txcKaa xpoHHKa". MaxepiaJi-b 8xott 



158 PyOOKOH BOrATCTBO. 

xpoHHKH yAOBJieTBopHjit HaHBHyio reHpierry. Bhtb neAajieKOfi — 
cymee CjiaroA^HHie HeCecTb! CHMona JI,ed 6yAeTi> TOMte b-b bo- 
CTopri orb CBoero oymecTBOBaHifl, KaK-B 8Tori> poaoBHft (|)Jio- 
Kycb, 9Ta jiHJioBafl reoprHHa h Bcfe rjiynne i^BtTu bi> 9tomii 

qB'feTHHK'h... 

KpHK-B paAocTii! F-aca Bpyre oTHCKajia ^eTbipexJiHCTHft rpu- 
JiHCTHHK'b H npenoAHOCHrB ero b-b flap'b: ero nomjirorB MnraeJiio. 

Mapifl HsetraerB a^hhhmx'b naya-b, CjiaronpiaxcTByiomHX'B 
pasAyMBi) 5KeHeBbeBH. Ona cxapaeTCH paasjie^b ee. 

— Th BHA'feJia Oac^KaHOB'B nfipeA'B OT'Bi^BAOM'B H3T) IlapH^a? 

—, HtXB. Fa* OHH HHH^e JI'feTOM'h? 

— B-B ByjioHH. BescMepTHaa Kpacora BOcxnmaeT'B Bce 

B3M0pBe CBOHMH Jl^TCKHMH KOCTlOMHHKaMH. 

— BTi CaMOM'B A^Jlt, CKOJIBKO efl JI'ferB? 

— Bcfe y^e cOhjihcb co c^eia... Hxt? xaMt BVLjyhjrh KoApn 
H paacKasaji'B IIojik). HoBHAHMOMy, OncmaH-B othochtch k'b 
aceHt AOBojiBHO cKBepHO. Koriia bt^ KasHHo Aaioica KOHi].epTH, 
offb npa^eTCH rA^-HHOyAB 3a ApanHpoBKofi h cJiymaei'B, hto 
roBopHTCH BX nyejEHK-fe, a npz paafiopi^ oac^ah nepeAaeTi. eVi 
Bce CB TOHHocTbiQ. ^BiTAHmB 8Toro TocnoAHHa, KOTopHlt CepeTB 
CBoe najiBTo? Hy, TBK^b owb HaBBaji-B Tefin cxapof! MyMiefl!** 
Mymi) MCTHTB TenepB aa to, hto TaKT) AOJiro eHJit jihihb „cy- 
npyroM-B KpacaBHi^H OncMcaH'B". Oh^ paAyeTca en oAP^xJiiHiro... 

— BtAHaa HceHmHHa! 

^KeHCBbeBa ^aji'fecT'B h 3Ty acenmHHy, OHBrayro KOrAa-TO 
3HaMeHHT0fl H HHKorAa He jiroCBBinyK) HH^ero, KpoMt CBoefi Kpa- 
coTH, B^po^THO, HTofibi H36'fe^aTB paBo^apoBaHifl. Ho ona ne npn- 
Hfljia B-B coo6paHceHie, hto speMa paspymaerB Bce. Hto 3a ne- 
^ajiBHtifi, KyKOJiBHHa kohci^'b! KocceTa yB^paerB, 6yAT0 r-^a 
OacmaH'B TepBaeica yrpH3eHiHMH no noBOAy Toro, hto bo bcid 
acHBHB OTBeprajia jik)6obb, a TenepB AaBHO yace no3AHO nsMi- 
HHTB TaKTHKy... H6o, ecjiH MoacHO BcePAa OTCTaTB orB nopoKa, 
TO HacTynaerB Bpewa, KorAa oKaBHBaeniBCH tohho BaMypoBan- 
HOK) B'B AoOpoA'bTejiH. HaAO oTAaTb cnpaBeAJiHBocTB Kocceii, 
HTO caMa ona HHKorAa ne BaMypoBHBajiacB. . 

— Mapn, AyMaemB jih th, hto KocceTa cnacTJiiiBa? 

— Ox'B, HirBl.. 

— OAHaKo, ona CAtJiajia see BosMoacHoe, ^ttoGh HsOiacaTfe 
CKyKH, Tott CKyKH, KaKaa nopoatAaeTca OAHOofipaBieM-B... 

— Jlsi ona BOBce ne TaK'B CesHpaBCTBeHHal Ona CKopie 
ceHTHMeHTajiBHa. Eh mohtoh) 6hjio npio6ptcTH BtpHaro Apyra. 
Ona CTpeMHJiacB K'B ea ocymecTBJieHiK) h, paAH 9Toro, ne 
OTCTynajia hh nepeA'B KaKHMH acepTBaMH. Ee c^HTarorB ne- 
nocToaHHott, ho ona tojibko Toro h atejiajia, hto npnBaBaTBca 
K'B KOMy jih6o. Tojibko MyatHHHn oTHOcaTca K'B nefi jierKO. 
HyaflejiB roBopnji'B, hto ohh CMOTpaTi> na Hee, KaK'B na Kpac- 



COTPyfljHHI^A. 159 

HyK) opj^eHCKyK) JieHTO^Ky: Bcfc xorarb ee hm^tb, ho, KaKT> 
cKopo nojiy^HJiH, ocTaBJiarorb 6e3TE» BHHMaHia. Koccerfe ne 
noBeaJio. Ona BCTyiiaJia b'b Apy^cecKia cbabh past ^BaAi^aTb, 
H ji2Lme Ha^HHajia htb cb KOHu;a; ne ccopaaacB hh cb KtMi* 
H, npH BceM-B TOM!*, He coxpaHHJia HH oAHoro ;ipyra. 

— /ta, TBoa npaBfla... KaK'B Majio c^acTJiHBHX'B bhahhib 
BOKpyr^! 

06i HcenmHHH KOHcsraTHpyiorB bto, ho ho yHHBaiorB. Oh* 
HasHBaiorB Jipyria HMona, htoCh oTBeprnyTB hjih hootbcpahtb 
8T0 saM^HaHie. 

— Co(|)iH TapioHi)?.. — roBopHTi> Mapia.r-MomerB 6htb, bc- 
cejio 6htb He otohb Ao6pofl?.. 

Ob eTHMTi JKeneBBeBa ne corjiacna. Co(|)iH BarnHH^aerB, KaK'B 
My^KHHKa, BsaxaH saMysK'B „6apHH0M'B". Ho saBHCTB rpHserB 
«e, pacnajTHeTB efi ne^enb h oKpamnBaerB nypnypoM-B hocb. 
r-ma TejiBe hh b'b "^ewb He saBHAyeTB hh *aHHH Kocce, hh 
Co(|)iH THpioHi*. CKop-fee, efl a«ajiB, hto ona HysK^a cTpacrn ki* 

MHOrO^HCJieHHHM'B MOJIKHM'B CjiarOA'feHHiHM'B, CBOfiCTBeHHOfi 

r-Mcfe IlejiJiepa. 

— HejiJiepa-— BOTTB HAeajibHoe cynpy^cecTBO... 

— BecBMa cBoeo6pa3Hoe, — BoapasKaerB r->Ka Bpyie. — B'B 
HOM'B pojiB MymqHHH HrpaeTB Mcena... ^a, ona bch) mHSHb no 
MejioHaMi> TpaTHTB ce6H na Cjihmchhx'b. Ho SHaeM-B jih mh, ne 
CKpHBaeTCH JIH paaoHapoBanie hoa'b bthmi* pBenieM-B, hjih ne 

UpOHCTCKJIO JIH HOCJI'feAHee HS-B UepBarO? H^T-B jih SfltCB Ta^HH? 

OflHa r-^a BamejieH-B Morjia 6h otb^thtb na bto. 

— Ax'B, MapH! Th HaasaJia ry, Koro mh npoaycTHJiH, — Ty, 
KOTopaa B'B epaKt anajia Bct npeJiecTH jik)6bh... 

B'B rojiocfe JKeneBBeBH sasBy^ajia saBHCTJiHBaa rpycTB. 
F-ma Bpyie enaeiTB AOCTaiOHHo, ^ttoOh ots'^thtb cjiiAyroiHee: 

— 9Ta napa Tome ne Bceraa acHJia B'B tom-b hojihom'b co- 
rJiaciH, KOTopHM'B MH JiK)6oBajiHCB. KoBepjiomep'B cooOmnji-B 
MH'b KorAa-To, hto cb BameJienoM'B, B'B ero mojioaho toah, 
jiaAHTB 6hjio He JierKo h ^o cynpyrn Aame eABa ne paacTa- 
jiHCB. FapMOHia BOBCTanoBHjiacB TorAa, KorAa nponiJio Hec^acTbe. 
Chh-b, paaopHBHiia urb, BM'fecT'fe cb t'^m'b cnacB hx-b coiob^b: 
OHH CTajiH A'feJiHTbca ropeM'B. O'leHB bosmo^ho, ^to Heo6xoAHMO 
orop^eme, ^to6h jik)Ah T'bcH'be acaJiHCb Apyri* k'B Apyry... 

F-aca TejiBe CA'feJiajia bhboa'b: 

— Fope Taftfloe hjih aBHoe... rope paHbme hjih nosjKe... 

— Tta, JKeneBbeBa. KasKAOft AocTajiacb hjih AociaeTca CBoa 
AOJia neqajiH. Ecjih ^HSHb CHocna, ecjiH ona eme ne CTajia 
HeciepnHMoM, to ne^ero ^ajiOBaTbca... 

Ho MH'bHiK) JKeneBbeBH, Mapia nepes^ypi* CKopo yrb- 
maeTca b'b ^y^KHxi, 6'bAax'B. 



160 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— Henero ^KajioBaibca, Moa MHJiaa... JJfl. leCi aa ^to h 

HCaJIOBaiBGH? 

— Ha ^rro?.. 

Mapia BpyTe yMOJiKaeT'B. „Ha hto?.." 5KeHeBbeBa ^epea- 
nypii AOJiro He cTaBHJia BToro Bonpoca, h Mapia npHBHKJia 
HBJiHBaTb Ayniy tojibko Bt CBOHXt TeTpaAKaxt. 

npHBHSaHHOCTB 06'hjiXl> meHII^HH'B B3aHMHa H 6e88aB^THa; 

OAHaKO, B-B nx^b CecfeAax-B Bcer^a roBopajia o ceO'fe tojibko 
OAHa; Apyraa jihuib noAasajia ea penjmKH. Mapia He upa- 
BHKJia 6htb oTKpoBeHHOfl, H eft 6hjio 6h cthaho aaroBopHTB o 
cefit. Ho ofla aaMinaerB, hto b-b axy MHayiy JKeneBBeBa bh- 
AHTB BB ea cAepsKaHHOCTH yMOJiHaaie o c^acTBH, KOTopoe 
CKpuBaeTca, hto6h ne ocKopfiHTB fijia^Kaaro. TorAa cocrpaAaaie 
noCyMCAaeTii ee BHCKaaaTB to, o -^ewb ona HHKorAa He pascHH- 
THBaaa cooCiiiiaTB. Ona cmotphti» bi* aeMJiio, na KOTopoft koh- 
^0M'B 30HTa B'B coTHft pasii ^epTHTB Bce Ty ace Ayry. 

— Ha HTO MHt atajioBaTBca?... Ectb aceHmHHH, KOToptia 
HJiaTiyTca na to, ^rro hxi* JiioSarB MeHBme hjih ho Tan-B, KaK'B 
KWb xo^eTca. MoacHo He naaKaTB, ho ne^eMy h paAOBaTBca, 
ecaH He^ero 6uao TepaTB, TaK'B KaK-B HH^ero HHKorAa h ae 
6Hao... 

JKeneBBeBa HayMaena. Ho ea MHtHiro HHTHMHaa acH3HB 
BpyTe Bca cocToaaa nai* noKoa, fieaxHTpocTHOii npHBaaaHHOCTH, 
AofipoAymia... Eft naBicTHO, hto Mapia OHaa BaaTa dea-B npn- 
Aanaro, ca*AOBaTeaBHO~-no aio6BH... 

— Ilocaymafl, JKeneBBeBa: acnaa dnaa AtBHii;a, Moa npia- 
leaBHHi^a... BooCpaan ceOi, ^to poAHTeaii ea 6ujm CoraTH, hto 
AtJiaMH Hxi* 3aB*AHBaji'B HOTapiycB, HMtBniifl, paayMieTca, 
KaieHTOB-B. B'B HHcat noca'bAHHX'B dHa'B MoaoAOfi neaoBiK'B, 
HefioraTHfl, ho ofipaaoBaHHHa, npeKpacnaro xapaKTepa h ctb h*- 
KOTopHM'B ycii'fexoM'B HanaBHiija CBOK) KapBepy. y HOTapiyca 
BoaHHR-B npoeKTB meHHTB 3Toro ronomy na A^BHutt; poAHrean 
oAoCpnan ototb naan'B. JKennx'B h HeBtcTa fl[e nHTaan Apyr'B 
K'B Apyry OTBpaiHieHia, ho xoTian noaynme yaHaTB Apyr'B Apyra, 
npeacAO H'bM'B oKOHHaieaBHO AaTB caoBo. UpoHaomao Hi^ro B'B 
poA'fe neraacHofl h neoKOHHaTeaBHoia noMoaBKH. B'B 8to BpeMa 
0Tei^i> Moea noApym, aaaHMaBmiftca ToproBaefi, noTepnia'B 
6oaBmie yOHTKH otb CanKpoTCTBa oahoK (j[)HpMH. JKeHHX'B GHa^B 
HeaoB'feK'B HecTHHfl: b'b toti> caMHtt AenB, KaK-B oh-b yanaa'B o 
paaopeaiH, owh o(j[)(|)Hi^iaaBHo nonpocaa'B pyKH Moefi npiaTeaB- 
HHi^H. HpaBAa, oh-b h npeacAe HMtai* B'B BHAy acenHTBca na 
HeK He paAH AGHer-B; ho eme He 6ujvh n BaioOaeHTb, h Boo6ii],e 
HHHTO B'B ero Aynit, KaK'B h B'B ea, ein,e He onpeA'feaHaocB. 
^Maio, HTo ecanCH A'tJia noman cbohm'b ^epoAOM-B, to MeacAy 

HHMH, KaK'B aiOAbMH He OneHB CKaOHHKMH K'B pOMaHTH8My, 

cocToaaca 6u OpaK-B no Apy^O'fe h no cooTB'bTCTBiH) o6me- 



OOTPyAHH^A. 161 

cTBeHHaro no^o^^eHia. KorAa me HacTynnjio C'&ACTBie, ona 
cTajia AyMaTB JiHinb o tom-b, KaKi> 6h odjiernHTb ponHrejiefi, 
a OH'B — KaK-B 6h He oTBepHyrbca b'b HeCjiaronpiarHHft mo- 
iieHTb. CocTo«jiM CpaK-B: hh no jidCbh, hh no paac^eTy, a 
no o6H8aHHocTH. ^Khshb nTh TBR'b H Honijia. OH'B BBUcasaji'B ceCa 
j^odpHMii; ona finjia eiiy OjiaroAapna. Ohh b^phh Jipyrb Apyry, 
cnpaseAJiHBH, CjiarociuioHHH; a kt> HyBCTsaM'B 6ojs!he apecHMx 
n[pHHyAHTB ce6a Hejibsa. Ona cKopo nofl«jia, hto OH'B npe^no- 
^ejTB 6h HCBtcTy CO cpeACTBaMH, hto6h MOHBrne paCoTaTB. Ohb 
paa^ipa^ajiM pacxoAaMH ne hbi* cKynocTH, ho noroMy, ^rro 
Ka^Aaa jiiimnfla Tpaxa osHanajia zijih nero npnCaBRy TpyAa. 
9Ta McenniiHHa o6oHtaerB nihreti: owb hxi> ne AajiB eft, ne HMia 
atejiama TpyAHTBca paAH hexi. Bo BceMTb npo'ieM'B ona MoacerB 
Chtb hm'b AOBOJiBHa. Ohh npHOjmaKaroTca k'b CTapocTH. HHKorAa 
OHH Apyr-B Apyry ne HSMtHHJiH, ho HHKorAa Apyr'B Apyra h ne 
jidOhjih... 

TaKoe OTKpHTie ciiyrHJio JKeneBBeBy. KaKb Morjia Mapia 
CKptiTb OT-B nea Bce 9to? Ke^Kb ne AoraAajiacB ona cama? Ona 
^yBCTByeiTB ce6a npecTynnoio, hto xaK'B nocHJiacB cb coCok) h 
6HJia TaK-B HOBHHMaTeJiBHa K'B npiiiTejiBmm'fe. Ona KpacnterB. 
Ee yKopaeiTB coBtcTB aa aroHSM'B. Ona o6HHMaeTi> r-acy BpyTe. 
Ho Tott CTajio 6h cthaho, ocjihC'b ona yanajia, hto jidah orop- 
^aioTca H3'B-3a nea: ona 9Toro He ctohtb... 

— KaK'B cM-femHO, hto mh* npHnuio b'b rojioBy pascKaaaTB 
Tedt aiy cTapyio noB'fecTBl.. 9to noroMy, hto th Mena ynpoK- 
Hyjia, CyATo MH'b jierKo ne atajiOBaTLcn... Th bhahhib: a ne 
aaxBaTHJia ceC*]^ ja>BRROti aojih cnacTBA... 

CepAae r-atn TejiBe BneaanHO pacKpHJiocB js^jisi rjiyOonaro 
cocTpaAama. H'feT'B, B'B xaKOM'B CpaK-fe em;e Men'fee ctoht'b 5Khtb, 
"TbiTb B'B KaKOM'B yroAHo hhom'b! 

JKeneBBeBa oOAyMajia Bcfe mojio^h, KaKHMH Morjia 6h na- 

nOJIHHTB CBOH) ^H3HB. 

BoKpyr-B ceOa ona bhahtb atenntzHx b'b TmeTHOM'B, acaji- 
KOM'B, 6e3MOJiBHOM'B OTHasHiH. Ona He sRSJrherb, hto ne 6H.aa 
coBcfeM-B HHOfl. Ona He bhahtb cyABfin, na KOTopyro acejiajia 6h 

CM'feHHTB CBOH). Ho MHCJIB HyaKHX'B HeC^aCTiflX'B HO HaBOAHTTB 

Ha Hee yHHHin. ^Bhai* Oojiie MHtKHX'B CKopCejtt oCJiernHTB ea 
coficTBeHHHa..." KorAa-TO npoApoKB aOfiaiTB KoMnaHBOffB. 3Ke- 
HOBBOBa H He 3aM'feHae'rB, hto npeACRa3aHie CBanteHHHKa ocy- 
ni,ecTBjiaeTCH, xora npn noMon^H hhhx'b CKop6ell, niM-B t*, 
icoTopHMH CTpaAaioT-B B'B nocbui.aeMHX'B 6jiarOTBOpHTeJIBHHD;aMH 
noABajiax'B... Ona ^yBCTByerx ceCa CoApoit. Hyma ea yKpi- 
nnjiacB. 

r-aca TejiBe nporojioAajiacB. Ilopa aomoH. TenepB Mapia 
Bpyre norjion^ena cbomh AyMaMH, a JKeneBBeBa HenocpeACTBenHO 
BocnpHHHMaeT'B TenjiHe Tona He6a, KaMemKOB'B, TpaBH. Mhmo- 

Ji &. OxAtji'B L 11 



162 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

xoAOM-L, pyKa ea rjiaAHTB djiecTamiit CTBOJn> .chkomoph, tch 
naj[bi];aMi> npzjiHnaerB H'j^^cHHfl moxi>, noKpHBaH)U];i]ft A^peBO, 
TOHHO nHJibD nacTCJiH piBKaro h o^apoBaTejiBEaro Bejienaro 
i^B^Ta. Ofla cjifeAHTTb 3a nBHHHMt nxMejieM^B, jieTaH)iu;HMT> Ha^* 
ny^KOM-B HHA*^CKO]tt TBOBjiiHKH, Hcy^wKa, HH)xaa, BHCnpaa. Ona 
yjiHOaeicH TOMy, hto ohi* ocTaHOBHJicji Ha qB^TKi, TaKOMi> ate 
KopHHHeBOM'b, KaK*B H caM-B offB, HOAofipaJi'b HOAXOAHmifl 6ap- 
xaTB K'h CBoeMy nJiromcBOMy lyjiOBHiiiiy. 



III. 

SanHCKa orB OaHHH Kocce npHHecjia Wh Majiarerry caMyn 
HeomHAaHHyi) HOBOCTb: roprensiH BnapB codpajsacb pasBe- 
CTHCb CB MymeM'b. BiTpenaa KocceTa ne cooOiuiaJia HHKa- 
KHXB noApoOHocieia, a nanncajia tojibko, tto 3KHBonHceD;B 
9Map'b noKHHyji'b KpoBt cynpy^ecKia, secbMa eiiy naAotBinifi. 
Ona CKJiOHHa Aywaxb, hto owl Bepnyjica k-b cBoejtt MaTopn. 

9to HSB-fecTie JX'hmiA Aenb cjiyacHTb tcmoh) ahh CeciAH. 

r. Bprejib npHHaMaerb bb neft y^acTie. Ohb, HaKOHei^-B, bhOphtb. 

3a nocji^AHie AsaAaaTB Jitrb bb OapoHi HeaaM-feTHo HHKaKOfl 

nepeM^HH, KpoM* B03pacTai)iu;eft cjiaCocTH Bpima. Ohb cnoaa- 

paHKy npH^HCJiHji*B ce6a kb ciapHKaMB. Mohcho ce6a CTapHTE, 

KaKB MOaCHO H MOJIOAHTb. F. BpTBJIb B'feaWIHB'B AO KOKeTCTBa. 

Ero raManiH CBepKarorB 6e3yKopH3HeHH0it C-fejiHBHOft. 

Chahtb 3a AOMOM'B, Ha Teppact, KOTopyio OapoH'B BeJi'fejiB 
npHCTpoHTb Ko BTopoMy aTaacy h no Koropott ohb, npaMO h8'b 
CBOHX'B KOMHaTB, HonaAaeiTB Bi* JiHnoByro ajiJiero, HAymyi) n© 
OTJioroMy cnycKy. TaKHM-B o6pa30MB, ohb MoacerB xoahtb ry- 

JMTB BB napKl* deS-B nOA'BBMOB'B H CnyCKOBB no JliCTHHI^aMB, 

KOTopHe Teaepb 3anpeni;eHH ewry. Ha Teppacfe ycTpoena Oecfe- 
AO^Ka. 

r-5Ka TeJibe HHraeirb nncbMO Kocceiti k'b cBoeMy KpecTHOMy, 

JirofiOHHTCTBO KOTOparO B036y5KAeHO paBBOAOMB BMapoBi*. Offfc 

HBBHHHeTCH 3a CBOH paBcnpocK: 

— a HBy^aio HpaBH Bamefi enoxH. 

8to era jirofiHMaa safiaBa: oh'b npHTBopaexca nejioBiKOMB 
Apyrnx-B BpeMeHB, ^to6b oTHOCHTbca K'B coBpeMenHOCTH cb 

HaHBHHM'B yAHBJienieM'b H HaCM'femjIHBOft nOHTHTeJIbHOCTBB. 

r. Bprejib Baaaji-B ropTensiio BpoynB jutBo^Koit; ho pa36epenib jm 
MHMoxoAOMB xapaKTepB MOJioAofl A*BHitb[? JKeHCBBeBa Hano-: 
MHHaerB eny, ^ro r-3Ka BpoyffB CHHTajia ceCa OeBnoAofinott 
BocHHTaTejibHHi^eJtt, H HTO FopTeHBia Cujia, bb oOnneM'B, xopomt 
BocHHTana. 

— ^To TH noA^ 9THMB paByMteniB? — cnpamHBaeTB r. 9p- 
TeJiB.— Ee, KOHe^Ho, y^HJin reorpa(|)iH, jiHTepaTypt, nrpi na 



0OTpy;niHHitA. 168 

poflJiH, GjiaroTBopHTeJibHocTH, laHqaM'b h MaHepaMT>. Bee 9to, 
ocoOeHHO Tenepb, oneHb nojiesHo BsaTb. Bee 9T0 oneHb nacTo 
MomeTb npHroAHTbCH. Ho, no naniHM'B BpeMeHaMi>, 6hjio 6h 
BHroAHte, ecjiH 6u ona OHJia npiyHesa noKopHTbca cyzibC*. 
r-Hca BpyTe, AyMaexe jih bh, hto efi npenoAaBajiH noKopnocTb 
cyAbOt? 

r-ma Bpyxe He 3HaeTi>; no en MHiHiro, Bcb MaMamn na- 
jyferoTCii, HTO HX'b AO^KaMi* ne nonafloOHTca axa AoOpoAi^Tejib. 

— B'b caMOM'b A'feJi'fe? — H3yMJi^eTCfl r. 8pTejib, tohho ycjiH- 
maB^B HtiTo coBcfeM-b HOBoe. — KaK^B ne^ajibHa noAoOnaH neco- 
06pa3HTeJibH0CTbI BoBMoacHO JiH, hto6h MaTepn 6hjih CTOJib 
HenpeAycMOTpnrejibHH? Hjih, Mo^eT'b 6uib, nwb caMHMT> Ta,Kb 
CjiaronpiHTCTByeTb cnacTbe, hto owb ysme ne HCAyr^ ASia A^Telt: 
CBOHX'b HH paao'iapoBaHiia, hh neyAa^'B? 

r-«y BpyTe saOaBJiaioTb MeAJiennHw, cTpanHHH hjih ne- 
coBpeMeHHHH paacy^AeHifl fiapona. Oaa cnpaniHBaeT'B ero, 
Momno JiH Hay^HTbca noKopnocTH HHane, KaKB nocpeACTBOM'b 
ropbKaro onbCTa. 

— O^eBHAHO, — OTB'b^aex'b r. 9pTeJib, — ^jramb npeBpaTHOcxb 
o6cT0flrejibCTB"B, napyniaa Hanie Ojiaronojiyqie, Moaterb bh- 
Kaaaxb 9T0 Ka^ecTBO. Ho ajih »Toro naAO o6jia;iaTb hm*b 
BapaHte; Hnane ero He oKaaceTCH. Bxa AoCpoA^Tejib npn- 
AaBajia HaQiHM'j> MaTepHMB MHoro npejiecTH. 51 yme aaMt- 
THJTb, HTo ero HicKOjibKO npeHeCperaroTb h tto ona BHmjia 
HSB ynoTpeOJiOHia. Bi> HacTOHni;ee BpeMa p-femeno, hto KaacAHfl, 
BO ^To 6h to hh CTajio, KaKoro 6h hh 6hjio q'bHoro, coBAacrb 
ceO'b BHcmyi) CTenenb cqacTia. OTcroAa cjrbAyerB, ito Ceano- 
jiesHO y^iHTb noKopnocTH T*x'b, KOMy cyatAe'Ho Curb hjih Ka- 
aaTbCH c^acTJiHBHMH. EcTbpasHbM TaKia CTapHHHHa saOjiyacAeHia, 
KOTopHa Teaepb oTMineHH... 

^eneBbOBa cjiymaeT'b, npHKpuBniH B'i^RaMH BBipaaearonue 
fleTepatnie rjiaaa. Ona npHsnaeTca, ^rro ne oaafioTHjiacb ca^- 
jiaTb Hai) Mnmejia nejioBiKa, noKopnaro cyAbOi. 

— H HM'feji'b B'b BHAy TOJibKo Atso^eicB, — noTHxoHbKy npo- 
AOJiacaer'b r. 9pTeJib.— H npn TOM'b, paan* nann* Maab^HK'b ne 
HaxoAHJica noA'b xpncTiaHCKHM-b pyKOBOACTBOM'b enncKona Ope- 
atioccKaro? fl cjinniKOM'b yBajKaio aToro nacTfjpa, hto6h iipeA- 
nojiaraTb, 6yAT0 owb sacxaBJiajTb ero ynnTb KaTOXHSHCb kb ayS- 
peatKy, Cea-b KOMMOHTapieB'b. A BtAb pejinria nponoBtAyerb cmh- 
penie. HeTpyAHo AaTb nonaTb peCoHKy, hto CtiTb CBrnpeHHUM-B 
;3HaHHTi>: cosHaBaTb CBoro cjiaOocTb, ne BejiH^aTbca nepeAi* ca- 
nHMi) coCoro cbohmh Boo6paaeaeMUMH RaieciBaMH, noHHMaTb 
ce6a, KaKTb coBAanie Boacie, naxoAan^eeca bo BJiacTH TBopi^a, 
HJiaHH KoToparo h Aaace aaOoTH KoToparo o nacyb ne BcerAa 
HaMTi noHHTHH. MoacHo BocHHTHBaTb B'b roHbix'b AymaxB CKpOM- 

flOCTb... 

11* 



164 PyOCKOH BOrATOTBO. 

Mapia Bpyie o6i>HCflHeTi> fiapony, ^to FopTeHBia BpoyHi*. 
HHKo^;^a He 6HJia CKpoMHa, ^ito ee hbboahjio ^ecTOJiioOie. 

Oaa 6HJia, — laK^b noJiaraerB Mapia,— HaHBHOlt napoAiet! na 
JKeeeBBeBy. Ho Tor^a rakl JKeneBbeBa, uomhmo 6jiii:Kaitmel! 
i^'fejiiT, HMijia BT> BHAy 6jiaropoAHH]», nojiesHtiit JiroAaM-B nnedurb^ 
aBJiaJiacb opyAieM-b jih)6bh, — MajieHbKaa SMapii npoaBJiajia 
jiHmb TmecjiaBie, acaAHOCTb, iiecnoTH3M*b. 

— 3aBHCTb,~cKa3ajia r-5Ka Bpyie,— aaBHCTb BJiaA'feJia Top- 
Tenaieia. Ona nrpajia pojib OepeflTopa h xorfejia yAapaMH apan- 
HHKa AO^HTbca, hto6h 9Mapi) AOCKaKajii, ao xajiaHTa, ao cjiaBH. 
HaKOHea*b, ea CTapania, aojihcho OHTb, BHBeJiH hbT) ce6a ma- 
BonHcqa, h OH-b cOiHcaji'b... 

■— Bhahtc! — cii TopmecTBOM'b aaMtTHJi-b r. Bpiejib. — Bia 
MOJioAaa A^Ma HaRasaHa 3a seAocTaTOK'b ckpomhocth. 

JKeneBbeBa AyMaerb, ^ito cKopte 3a rjiynocTb, 3a 6e3TaKT- 
HOCTb. Cyxaa MOJiOAeHbKaa Bnapi* ho BHymaerb eit coHcajiinia; 
HO TeopiH KpecTHaro paBApasKaiorb ee. 

— JSfi, — roBopHTb OHa. — OneHb mhjio, pasyMtexca, OtiTb- 

CMHpeHHOfi, nOKOpHOfi, HMiTb COBHaHiO CBOCrO HHITOHCeCTBa. 
Ho HaAO, 4T06bl ^yBCTBa aTH 6hJIH HCKpeHHH. ECTb MCeHUI.HHH, 
KOTOpHM'b CBOKCTBeHHO CTpeMHTbCH Kb CHaCXiK) H Bl* KOTOpUX'b 

cMHpenie 6hjio 6m jiHii;eM'bpieM'b. EcTb 5KeHiii,HHK, CHJibHHa 
AyxoMi:. BHBaerb, hto 6e30 BcaKoK cBoeft bhhh OH'b ciaHo- 
BaTca McepBaMH aiofl chjih, hmtj npapomAeHHOiti h, Oes^h co- 
MHtnia, pasBHTOfl m-hwh BocnHraHieMTj, KaKoe Aaeica HamHM'b 
A'i^THM'b, Afi-, npH3HaTbca, A^Bajiocb h HaMi^. 

Pi^b HAerb ropieHsiH 9Map'b; ho r-^a Tejibe AyMaerb,. 
MOJKeTb 6HTb, Koe KOM-b, ^ibH cyAb6a efl 6jinHte K-b cepAi^y. 

— ropTenaia norp'femHJia rpy6ocTbK), orcyTCTBieM'b AoCpoxH,. 
TaKTHHHocTu; a 3a nee h He sacTynajiacb. Ho 6yAb ona yMHie 
H oCaaAa^ CoJi'i^e Jiio6aui;HM'b cepAi^eMi), 6HJia jih 6h ona 
cnacTJiHB'fee? Ha hto nanpaBHJia 6h oBa cbok) AiaiejibHocTb?' 
Hh Ha HTO. TorAa sa^'feM'b aMaHCHnnpoBajiH h o^khbhjih ea 
Mucjib? MojiOAaa 9Map'b oAapeaa Aymoro MejiKoio; xopomo! 
Ho AoaycTHM'b npoTHBonojioacHoe: npeACTaBHM'b ceet, hto 
KpoTKO H 6e37> BaABBxib Mucjie^ OHa BBBjiacb 6h xpa6po* 
TpyAHTbca Ha nojibsy My^ca. MoHceii* CuTb, axo bhhijio 6h 
BHroAHo AJia 9Mapa. Ho 6KJi'b jiii.6b[ OH'b OjiaroAapeH'b ef!T 
CoMfffeBaiocb. MeMCAy rhwb, efi ^KeJiaxejibHo, ^rrofin ea pneHie 
nomjio K0My-HH6yAb na nojibsy. Ona, orb ^HCTaro cepAi^a,. 
c^Hiajia ero 3a Ka^ecTBo nojiomHiejibHoe. Ci) caMaro A'bT- 
cTBa ona cjiHxajia hohth ne Mendbe noxBajii) 3a HHHi^iaTHBy 
H 3Hepriio, HiM'b 3a yMtaie nrpaxb na poaJii!.. H boti* ee 6po- 
caioirb B-b o6*baTia rocnoAHHa, KoropHfi HenaBHAHTb MyBHKy ir 
npflxoAHTb wb yacacb, npocHyBmncb paAOM-b cb MHCJiameit 
^enu^HHO^... 



coTpyfl;HHUA% 165 

(Hat CThLjumBocTn, ^eneBbeBa cxapaeTC^ ckphtb, hto aoA- 
paayMteaeTb cefiii; npHMipt cb poajieM-B y/ta^Ho BHCpacrb, 
TaRi> RaRi) Ajib6epi> MysEiRajibH'j^e cBoeM fleenu). 

...PofljiB MOHCHo aanepeib na kjhohb, ho ckojibro HH<5yAb 
saM-feTHyK) AyxoBHyio ^khshl ne cnpaHeniB noA^b cypAHHKy. 
CxpaniHo AOcaAHo fljia rocnoAHHa, MeHraBmaro o aceHHTbCt 
Ha KyRJit. EMy npenoAHecjiH He KyRJiy, Roropaa OjiaronpaBHO 
^Hji'feJia 6u Ha CBoeM'b M-fecrfe, 6HJia 6h Bceny noRopna h 
BHOJiHli yAOBJieTBopena CBoeio HeBHaHzrejibHocTbio. HtTb! 9Ta 
He npHBHaerb ce6H fiH3mHMi> cymecTBOM-b... KaRaa MtajiocTbl 

OHa BaROH^HJia, CM'^HCb. 

— Bee no-AypaqKH ycTpoeno, KpecTHHl!, ne npaBAa jih? 

— IIoHTH Bce, — corjiamaeiCH KpecTHufl. — Ho, ecjin a xo- 
pomo TeCfl noHHjni, th hmbhho noATBepmAaemb moh MHtniH! 

Cnanajia oH'b A'^Jiaerb ABa-Tpn aaM^HaHia: ^KeneBbeBa yno- 
MHHyjia „HH3ineM'b cymecTBt*; ho r. 9pTeJib Bosce ne yni- 
peHb, HTO HecTOJiiodHBafl yMHHii;a nenpeMtHHo Bbinie npocroit 

H MHpOJIK)6HBOU HCOHIHiHHH. OH'b CRJlOHeH'b Aa^K© AyMaib, HTO 

Bb dojibrnHHCTB* cjiynaeBB, noAodHHX'b BnapoBCROMy, anepria 
acenti npoHCTeRaex-b hsb aronsMa, xoia 6u Ta h BooCpaacajia, 
(5yAT0 caMooTBepraeTca paAH npeycn'feaHia nyata. Ho, B'b cym;- 
HOCTH, offb corjiaceH'b c^b JKeHeBbOBOit h BHpamaerb 9to acnHM-b 

H RpOTKHMB TOHOM-b: 

Bo Bcfe BpeMOHa jidah cosAftBajiH ceC'fe Mnpancb, 6yAT0 mn- 
ByT*b B'b TaR'b HasHBaeMyi) ^nepexoAHyH)** nopy. Me»cAy TiM'b, 
KaRaa me nopa ho cocTaBJiaerb nepexoAa nesKAy npoAinecTBo- 
BaBmett h rpaAymeU? Hjijnoaia axa npisTHa: oHa noBBOJiaex'b 
ymacHO npesHpaTb nponuioe h CTpamno MHoro HCAaib ott> 6y- 
Aymaro. Ho axa MHCjib, hto 5KHBemb KaK'b 6h na noBoporfe 
HCTopiH, Tenepb mh* KameTca HanOoa'fee yMicTHOio, h6o hh- 
RorAa He RpHTHROBajiH T!s,Kb MHoro H He paspymajra TaRii Majio, 
KaK'b HMOHHO Tonepb. Bce noABepraeica coMH-feniK), ho Bce npo- 
flOJiacaerb cymecTBOBaTb. OcHOBHBaroTca na npHHqnnax'b, ko- 
TopHe, B'b TO ace BpoMa, ofi'baBjiaioTca ycxap'feBmHMH. JOt'fetl- 
cTByiorb HOMHoro neJiornHHO... 

— BpaKb, B'b TOM-b BHA'fe, KaK'b OH'b y nacb coxpannjica, 
ecTb oCH^ait BecbMa ApeBHiit. Ho xaR'b KaK'b hsb'^ctho BpoMa 
ero BOBHHKHOBema, to MoateT-b HacrynHib h BpeMa ero npe- 
Kpan^enia. J^ajibHOBopKie jiioah yB-feparorb Aaace, hto ycTano- 
Baenie 9to aaM-feTHO KaoHHTca K'b ynaARy. Ohh ycMaTpHBarorb 
Ha ropHBOHT* noHBaeme cBoCoAHaro coroaa, — t. e., noaaran), 
coioaa AByx-b ani^'b, neaaBHCHMHX'b h paBHHX'b. npoHHqaTeab- 
HocTb aTHX'b npopoROBi> He M'feniaerb Toiiy, hto nepeA'b cbh- 
nieHHHKaMH h MapaMH BaKaro^aeTca CToabKO ace 6paR0B'b, 
CRoabKO H Aoceat. 

H BOTb, npoHcxoAHT'b (|)aKrb, AOBoabHO crpaHHtifl. Myac- 



166 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

HifHH npoAOjiacarorb cMoiptTb na MceHHTi>(5y no-cTapHHHOMy, 
KaKi) Ha oCaaaTejibCTBO, T'bMi Oojiie BHroAHoe, hto caMH sue 
OHH onpeA'feJiHJiH Bcfe ero noja[po6HOCTH, HMta bI) BH^y co6- 
CTBeHHHa yAo6cTBa. A A'feBynieK'b BOcnHTHBaiorB yate TaiRT>, 
KSiKb 6yAT0 npeAHasHaHarorb hx*b k-b coK)3aMi> cboCoahhm'b, kb 

COMCHTeJIbCTBaM'b, B'b KOTOpHXt HC rJiaBGHCTByeT'b HHKTO. 

H nopaatcH'b aroio Henocji'feAOBaTeJibHOCTbK), KOTopaa, mo- 
aceT-B 6HTb, Mente saMtTHa BaMT>, noroMy ^to bh jiioChmh 
MyatbHMH; a jiK>6oBb, KaK'b h y^THBocTb, crjiaacHBaerb Bcb me- 
poxoBaTocTH. Ho BBrjiflHHTe nonpHCTajibH-be Aaace na cynpyaoe- 

CTBO BJIH)6jieHHHX'B, HOB'feH^aHHHX'b JIHIEb BHOpa H HaHHHaK)- 

mHXT> cBOit MeAOBHfi Mtcfli^t: MteHa yace yBtpena, hto ona — 
paBHaa; nyacb yace yCiacAeHB, ^to owl — rjiasa. IIoKa HaJ^o 
C03HaTbca, ^To npaBAa na ero cTopoH'b, ecJiH BipHTb saKOHaBfb, 
liapy H coBpeMeHHHMT> HpaBaifb. 

Ho Kh 8Tofl npaBA* hhkto He noAroTOBJiaerb HOBoCpaHHyio. 
B'b cxapHHy, ateHicHBH Ohjih no'iTHTeJibHti, ^yBCTBya ce6a B'b 
BaccajibHoii aaBHCHMOciH otb CHJibH-fefimaro. Hxt nepBOio ao6- 
poA*TejibH) c^HTajiocb nocjiymame. Kb neMy ifXT> npiynajiH B'b 
AcCpoAyniHO-CTporHX'b MOHacTbipax-b. TaMB hx-b eu^e y^HJiH 
mHTbK) H Cjiaro'iecTiH), h OTxyAa bhxoahjih ahbaha aceHiii,HHH, 

BHXOAHJIH H nOTaCKymKH, HO He fiHBaJIO BtHHO BOBMyn^eHHHX'B 

HJiH HenoHHTHXB Haxyp'b. 

BocHHTaflie mojioahx-b a^bhi^b noABHnyjiocb no nyTH npo- 
rpecca, KaKB h Bce npo^ee. Uporpeccb BHpamaeTca B'b nepe- 
H'bH'6, H caifoM paAHRajibHoK. T'i'^BOHeK'b He y^HJiH HH^eify; 
Tenepb hxb ynarb Bceny. ' v 

51 crap-B, yxoMJieHB acHSHbio h BopijiHB*B; ho a ne Hy«Ai> 
OeanpHCTpacTia. He OTpni^aio, ^pto HOBtiit MeTOA^ npoHHKHyTB 
AyxoM-B HCKpeHHOCTH H JiH6epajiH3Ma. JlH6epajiH8Ma — Aa! Ho 

npOAyCMOTpHTeJIbHOCTH — H'feTB! BoCHHTame BeAGHO MyApO B'B TOMB 

cjiyna-fe, ecjiH cy6i>eKTb, KOTopHfl eMy noABeprajica, OKaaH- 
BaoTca xopomo noAroTOBJieHHHMB k'b oacHAaK)iii;e]tt ero ynacTH, 
HoKa odni.HM'b npaBHJioMB aBJiaexca aaMyatecTBo, aaAa^ia bb 
TOMB, hto6h noAroTOBHTb K'b HeMy A'J^ByniKy. Ho neAaror-b o6b 

9T0M'b H He AyMaerB. HoOopHHRB HHAHBHAyaJIHBMa, OHB y^Hrb 

ee A^ttcTBOBaTB h AyMaxb no-cBoeMy, a ne noAHHHaTbca mu- 
cjiaM'b H AMcTBiaMB Toro He3HaK0MD;a, KOTopHfl saBxpa CTa- 
HerB ea MyateM-B. HMenno TaK'B: cb neio nocrynaioT'B, KaK'b 
6yAT0 6paKa yate ne cyn^ecTByerB. Ee cnaCacaiorB opyatieM-B, 
KOTopoe roAHo ajih caMOCToaTejiBHO^, oahhokoiS 6opb6H aa acHBHb, 
HO KOTOpoe, B'B cynpyatecTB'fe, nocjiyacHTB Jinnib ajih nanece- 
Hia paffb, ecjiH ona acecioKa, hjih j^Jin caMOHCTaaama, ecjiH oaa 
Ao6pa. H ona BCiynaeTB bb cynpyacecTBO, JinmeHHaa rfex'b ao- 
OpoA'feTejieit, KOToptia hcoCxoahmh, hto6h MHpHo acHTb bb homb, 
Topn'fejiHBOfi yciyn^HBocTH, nocjiymama, cxpeMJieHia CKopte 



COTPyfliHHl^A. 167 

mpHTaTbOa, H'feM'b BHCTaBJiaibCa, JWhBhSi flOBOJIBCTSOBaTbCa Ma- 
OffiEMt H TOfl ^HCTOCepAeHHOtt, HySK^Ofi rope^H, nOKOpHOCTH 

cyAbCi,^ KOTopoiD BterB orB yjiH6aioin;eKcH naHBHOCTH... 

MeJiH Pycco, aohb ca^oBHHKa Ka^apa, aBJiaexca 3a 3Ke- 
HeBBeBO]^, noTOMy hto peOenoK'B ea ^peBerB, to^ho ocejiB**, a 
•Ha He ynierB eny homohb. 3a OTcyTCTBieM-B ^oKTopa, ona 
ofipaiBtaeTca Kb ero mewh, Koxopaa „AOJiacHa noHHMaTB a*Jio!** 
s yBOflHTTb ee b'b ^paOoHyio**. 

OcraBmncB cb r-meio Bpyre, r. 9pTeJiB xBajiHTi> BOcnHrame, 
KOTopoe nojiyHHJia Mojih: caAOBHHK'B Pycco, aceHHBmHCB na nejtt 
vb npomjioiTB roAy, cjJ^Jisjvb bhCopb Cojiie yAannHia, HeatejiH 
^«HBo^zce^•B 9Map*B. Bhobb BHCTynaerB na ci^eny 9MapoBCKi]tt 
padBOA'B. Mapia npnnncHBaeirB CKaHAajTB h fi'ircTBO dMapaero 
pasApaatHTejiBHoit apTHOTHHCCKoft naTypt. F. BpiejiB cb QTmHi 
HecorjiaceffB.^J \ 

Kyneni'B, hhhobhhk'b, o(|)Hqep'B hjih Bpa^-B tohho TaiwKe ne 
BHHecJiH 6h ea^3Jio6Haro.ycepAia. Taawjie Bcero AJia |My«a, 
B-fepoaTHo, 6hjio oTBpameme ki> Thwb hcbhcokhm'b hjih ny- 
CTHM'B i^ijiaMi*, K'B AocTHHceHiio KOJOTb 0E8L evo TOJIKaJia. KpoM* 
Toro, MoacHO cBaaaTB^^ejioBiKy pyKH, ho [HCJiBsa npHcxaBHTB 
CMyj KpHJiBa. B'b" KaatAOM^B hb'b Haci> tojibko h cctb i^tn- 
Haro, ^rro nama co6cTBeHHaa BOJia. A hto mh ji.'hjiSiewb He no 
coCcTBeHHOMy p'femeHiK), hto nan-B HaBaaano hsbh*, to ne HAerB 

Bl> C^eiTB... 

JKeneBBeBa B03Bpan];aeTca. T. 3pTejiB yMOJUcaeirB. Owb yrjiy- 
CjiaeTca B'B norjiaaKHBanie jinnoBaro jmcra, jiyniHCTaro h coh- 
Haro. Bcfe ycnoKOHJiHCB aa AO^Ky Pycco: y nea Oojrfejm 3y6H. 
BoaB, B-fepoaTHo, nepemjia otb ^nnpoacKa": B'B hxi> Boaps^T* 
8T0 aapadHTejiBHo. 



IV. 

^03KAB aanep'B B'B OHfijrioreK'fe oC'feHX'B sKenni^ra'B h caiioro 
xoaaHHa. OH-fe 6kjih 6u paAH noHnraTB. Ho CTinaM-B BHcarca 
noJiKH, HafiHTHa nyTemecTBiaMH z MeiiyapaMH. Ho rjiaaa 6a- 
pona BpieJia yme ne noBBOJiarorB eMy 3a6iiTBca 3a khhtod. 
Hto6h He AaTB eMy CKyTOTB, h JKeneBBeBa cb Mapiett 3aHHMa- 

DTCa JIHHIB pyKOA'fejIBOM'B. Coo6pa3HO MO A* 9TOrO rOAa, HI'S 
HTOJIKH BHBOAaTB HO fi-fejIOit KaHBOBOit TKaHH JIHJIOBfcie, ^CpHHe 

H ateJirue y3opH meJiKOBZCToro chhcjibh). Pa6oTa aTa npoH3BO- 
;^HTca MamHHajiBHO h ho M-femaerB pasroBapHsaTB. Ilocjit o6h^- 
HHi-B npejiTOAi^, nocBauiieHHHX'B noroA*, nepexoAarB, 3a ne- 
HM'feHieMi> ApyrHx'B HOBocreft, onaxB ate K'B pa3B0Ay 9MapoB'B. 

— Oda OHH 6buih 6oraTH? — cnpaniHBaerB CapoH-B. 

Ho em;e ne AoacAaBmHCB OTB'feTa, oh'b yme pa3CHnaeTca 



168 pyOOEOB BOrATCTBO. 

CBOHM-B xpycraJIBHHM'b paSM'fepeHHHM'B CMixOMt, HB'b npHJIH^Ifl 

npHKpHBaH ryCH pyKOio. 

— 51 CMiiocb TOMy, HTO caMi» BnajTL B^B omnCKy, Koropyio ne 
paaii MHCJieHHO nopHqajTB Bt ApyrHXi*: noHHTepecoBaaca ny- 
«HMH AeHbraMH. 9to HCMHoatKo rjiyno. fl noHHMaH), ^rro AeHBni 
ynoTpe6jiHK)TCH HaMH enceAHeBHo. Ho Majio sm esRejsfieBWXTb 
^aKTOB-B, KOTopHXTb EC npHHUCTO ynoMHHaTb B'B oCmecTB*! 

JKeneBbeBa c*b npiarejibHimeit cooSpamaBDri), KaKOBH mofjih 
6hti> cpeACTBa oCiHX'B ceMeft, acHBniHX'b b*b pocKomH. 

— 9to He yjiyHniaeoTb hyl nojioateHm, — BaaBaraerb 
r. 9pTejib. — HeHbrH— Bemb HenpiarHaa, TaKB jusx.'b OHBaerb 
CKBepHO, Kor^a ohh ecrb, Taitace kslkb Korfla hx-b wbrb. 
BTopaa 6i»jiB, Kb Hame BpeMH 6ojrhe 6pocaeTca BBrjiasa: ecjiH 
TaKii MHoro TOJncyiorb o bojiot*, laK-b 3to noroMy, hto oho Tenepb 
sLBJineTcsL eOTHCTBCHHOK) TnenpepeKaeMOK) chjioh). BjiacTb ero ne 
HOBa: CoraTCTBO cxapo, KaKB Mip-b. Ho B'B Apyrie Btaa Mory- 
mecTBO ero naxoAHJio ceOt npoTHBOBicB bb npeHMymecTBaxB, 
AaBaeMHXB BHaTHocTbio, remajibHocTbK), [repoficTBOMB. Tenepb 
«e rfe, y Koro HiiB AeHer-b, c^HTaBOTB ce6a jiHineHHHMH Bcero 
H He saCjiyacAaroTCH... 

MapiH Bpyre BcnoMHHaerB o CBoejtt AOMamneft ^hbhh, crfec- 
HeHHOfl H HacTO OMpa^aeMO]^ aaCoraMH o A^HBrax^B. 

Ho, — npoAOJiataeTrb r. Bprejib, — eiu;e raacejie fi-feACTBiH, npn- 
^HHHeMHH HSJinmecTBOMB Aener'B. 9MapH oitb nero cxpaAaJiH, 
caMH Toro He coanaBaH. Ohh skhjih bb pocKomn: KaKoe ne- 
cHacTBe! 

CjiyniaTejibHHqHB03Myni;aH)TCHnapaA0KcajibH0CTbK) aToro paa- 
cymAenia, ho crapmcb ne ycTynaerb: 

Hex* 6oraHe]a TaKB me ipyAHo nonacTb na neCo, KaK'b Bep- 
6jm]iy npoftTH cKB03b HrojibHoe yxo: 9to HSBicTHO. Ho jiJisi nea 
He6ecHoe CjiaacencTBo Bce TaicH eme AOCTHatHMie, ^mb cqacTbe 
na seMjrb. 

r-;Ka Tejibe yAHBJiena. YjiHOKa aacTHBaeTB na ea jihi^*, 
TO^mo ee ApaBHarb. BapoHB npoAoa^caerb: 

— MoatHo yTBepacAaxb ne hbb aoCpoa^tojih, ho na ocho- 
BaniH OHHTa, hto BAtcb, na seMjit, whrb npoHnaro h AJiHiejib- 
Haro cnacTba, KpoM-fe paAocTH HcnojineHHaro AOJira. HepBHMi^ 
3Ke AOJiroMB BcaKOft TBapn aBJiaeTca AoOHBame nmniH, a 
c^acTBe cocTOHTii wh ea noraoni;eHiH. Oaho aio cyni;ecTBeHHo. 
Bce npo^ee— 3a6aBa. TojibKo bb nrpy mh BiuiaAHBaeM'B bc» 
Ayniy: bto yate CMimno. 

JKeHeBBOBa naoxo ycBaHBaerB a(|)opH3MH Kpecinaro, koto- 
pne HanoMHHarorB e1^ nponoB'bAH tojictobi^cbb hjih caaioTZ- 

THCTOBB... PaSB-b fffeTB aDAOit He KOpHCTOJDOCZBHX'B H HO 6'hjl' 

HHXB, KOTopHe B'B AGHbraxB HO HyacAaKTca H 3a6oTaTca o 
npOAMeraxB Apyroro poAa, 6ojr6e^HCTHXB,6oaie AyxoBHtixx?... 



COTPy^HHI^A. 169 

— 8to — neciacTie, — B08pa»caerB r. Sprejib. — Hmi* ^yasAH 
ecrecTBeHHHfl Tpy;rB, cocTonmia bt* OTHOKamH cpeACTBTb Kb 
mH3HH, H ecTecTBeHHaa paAOCib Haxo^cflema TaKOBHXi>. Ohh ne 
BHaioTL, Ky^a a^tb pyiCH, h na^cHHaiorB hmh flpaTboa. Ectb 
jiioAH, Kb ^mcjiy KOTopHX'b npHHaAJxeaKaJTb h a, — ^HaCaBJiesHHe 
coqianLHEiMH npHBHJieriaMH otb Tpy^a 6opoTbca da mchshb. Ohh 

HM'^DTL naHBHOCTB 8T0My paAOBaXBCa! Ho HOJIbdH 6e8HaRa3aHHo 

orMtHHTb BtKOBHa oCasaTejiBCTBa. IIpHBHHKa Kb TpyAy y^e 
ycBoena pacoio, h to me yczjiie nanpaBJiaeTca k-b hkhm-b uft^- 
jiHM'b. HsOaBJieHHHe orb 8a6oTH o noAABpmamn ^hshh cosAa- 

DTB 0664 3a60TH Bl* 06jiaCTH ^yBCTBa, — CTOJIB jieridH AJIH O^A- 

HNX-B, CTOJIB raaMda ajw OoraTtix-B. IIpHAyMHBaiorB noTpeCnocTB 
Bi) jik)6bh BMicTO HOTpefiHocTH Bi) xjiifit H Boo6pa»caK)Tib, 6yAT0 
BOBMOHCHO oCesneHHTB OeanpepHBHoe yAOBJicTBopeme aioro ho- 
Baro rojiOAa, KaK'B h roJiOAa mejiyAKa. JIb,; ohh noHOBOJit no- 
BTopaioTB ycHJiiH npoAKOB'B H TaKace 6ojrhBHeHHO rnyrB cnnny 
HaA'B 9(|)eMepH0fi BaAanefl: npoAOJiataiorB hocth npoKJiHTie sa 
nepBopoAHHtt rpixi; h t* caMHO, kto narpamAeH'b BcfeMH 
6jiaraMH, onjiaiuiBaDTB neAOCTHacHMOCTb orBjie^ennaro pan. 

Hh SteneBBeBa, hh Mapia He OTBt^aioTB r-ay SpiejiK). 

Ha oAHOoCpasHH^ an AoacAB nan na TaacKia BocnoMHaama 
oOpan^eHB ero cToaB acHHfi BSop'B? F-aca BpyTe aKKypaTHo pac- 
noaaraeTB oboh CHHean. HroaKa JKeneBBeBH aanHnaerca h a'^- 
aaerB HeB^paHfi cTeatoKi>, 



V. 

HeoOxoAHMOCTB cA^JiaTB HicKoaBKO noKynoK-B AJiH ce6a h 
JKeneBBeBH noOyAnaa r-my BpyTe notxaTB b-b napHaci>. JI^o 
canaro Benepa RpecTHHi^a h KpecTHH]^ ocTaDTca Bjsfioewb. Ta- 
Koe yeAHHeme hmb npiaTHO. Ohh mo6sTb Mapiio, npHB^T- 
aHByK), npeAaHHyi)^ cRpoMnyi); ho, KaROBH 6u hh Cnan co- 
BepmencTBa nocropoHHaro aai^a, oho Bce ace aBaaoTca hocto- 
poEHHMTb, ^yacHM-B, HapymaioniiHM^ ceMeftHyio HenpHHyacAen- 
hoctb. y JKeneBBeBH to^ho TaKi* ace HtrB Tafin-B otb Mapin, 
KaKB H OTb r. 8pTeaa; MoaterB 6htb, cb Mapiett oaa jjfiiSRe 
OTRpoBeHH^e^ H, OAHaRo, He p'bmaeTca aaroBapHBaTB o cefi*]^ 
npH HHX'B odoHXT). 06ni;aa hmi> bcj^mi^ TpoHMii ctua^uhboctb 
yAepacHBaeTB hx-b b-b npeA^Jiaxi* caaoHHHXi> paaroBopoB'B; ro- 
BopHTca ToaBRo ApyrHX-B, Aaate aH^HHa nyBCTBa BHpamaioTca 
TOHOMT) paBHOAymia. 

CeroAHa ^KeneBBeBa h r. 8pTeaB OTAuxaioTB, ocTaBmncB 
BzcBoeM'B. CTapHR'B CHAHTB Wb KypHaBHo£t, npHaeraH)n];e^ r'b 
ero ROMHaTib. F-aca TeaBe ne pascTaeTca cb HHiifB. H3i> yRpa- 
HieHHaro aenraMH Mtnie^Ra ona BtrramHaa naHBy h cHaeab. 



170 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

Chah 3a imcbMeHHHMi> ctojiom'b, 6apoH'& HHiaerb KaKi^-xo 
crapHH 6yMarH. ^eneBBeBa ne BHaerB, no^eny Bcer^a, Korfla 
OHH ooraiDTCH jipyirb cb APyroMTb, uemjij hhmh BOABopneTca 
6e3noRO]E}Hoe MOJinanie. 

— yBHaemb th snoTb noHepK'b, 3KeHeBBeBa? 

Ona ysnaeTB uhcbmo, HanncaHHoe eio sRe bI) 6oJi'be panneM'B 
Boapacrt: aKKypaiHHa 6yKBH, npaBiiJiBHHfl crpoHKH, poBHHa 
nojia. Ona yace He nanncajia 6h TaK-B hhcto: b^ab aTOfi aa- 
nHCK-fe, no Kpaflneft M'fepi, ji-fex-B jxecnTh. T-aca TejiBe npo^HTH- 
Baex-B HHCJio: yme n^THaAi^axB JiiT-B!.. CjiOBa, hb'b KOiopHX'B 
fltKOTopHfl noAHepKHyxH, OpocaiOTCH eft bi* rjiaaa: „fl AOBOJiBHa... 
Owb nonpaBJiJieTCH... B'b ero A^aTejiBHocTH namjiocB MicTO h 

M^ MeHfl, COBCiM'B p^AOMTb CB EHM-B... ToCnOAB XOHePB, ^T06h 

A BHOBB iipio(3iii;HJiacB K'B 3KVLSEIL My^a npH noMOiniH pasyMa h 
noJieBHaro xpyAa... JIioCobb otl 9Toro He npoHrpaerB...** 

IlHTHaAi^aTB jiiTLl Et TorAa 6hjio ABaAD;aTB AeBaxB... He- 
MHorHX'B jitrB OKaaajiocB AocTaxo^Ho, ^to6h npHBecTz ee K'B 
nopory cTapocTH. H6o ap'fejiocTB ne cyni;ecTByeTrB, h ^ejioB-feK-B 
CTap-B, KaK'B TOjiBKO nepecTacTTb bha^tb npeA'B co6ott Oeanpe- 
AifcjiBHHa nepcneKTHBH. 

„EcTB MtcTO H AJia Mena... H bhobb npio6ni;aK)CB K'B acHBHH 
My^a... JlroOoBB..." KaK'B hchbo 6'brajio nepo no 9T0My jmcTKy, 
TorAa HOBOMy h HHCTOMy! JKeneBBeBa BcnoMHHaerB HHSKyro 
rocTHHyH) Ha CyjiBBap'fe TaycMana, ta* ona nncajia KpecTHony, 
KorAa nojiarajia, ^no momcho BHJienHTB ot'b ocjiafijienia jidCbh, 
KaK'B OTTB HacMopKa, H Boo6pa5Kajia, 6yAT0 oTKpHJia ab* nyAec- 
AHX-B ^aHa^eH: TpyAi* h CjiaBy... 

r-ata TejiBe cocTpaAaieJiBHO yjiHfiHyjiacB naATb cbohm-b ioho- 
mecKHM'B CpeAOM-B. KaK'B ona TorAa ne AoraAajiacB o Hensjie- 
^HMOCTH CTOJiB oCHAeHHaro cTpaAania? KorAa meHinjHHa yrpa- 
THJia Bce, HTo 6hjio fieaycjiOBHaro B'B jik)6bh K'B neft Myat- 

HHHH, He TmeTHH JIH, He OeSHJIOAHH JIH Bcfe eH ycHJiia Bep- 

HyTB npomjioe? ^eneBBeBa AynaoT-B 06% AjiBCep'fe, Bepn-fe, 
npaBAHecTBax'Bi Ax-b! JJame npn naHJiy^nnHX'B HaM'fepemHX'B, 
ocyn^ecTBJiaeMHX'B 6JiaropoAHt]ttnmMH nyTHMH h npn Heyracaio- 
meft 60APOCTH yMa, KaK'B 6e3«HJiBH0 CTpacTHoe ynopcTBO aten- 

n;HHl> B'B 6opB6'ii cb MHMOJieTHOCTBK) HyBCTB-B Myat^BEH-B!.. 



— HeMB saAyMajiacB, Moa npeKpacHan MeHTaTeJiBHHD;a? 

— Me^n:aTejiBHHi^a? 9ro — ^h-to, KpecTHHft?.. Bh cM-feerecB!.. 

B'B MOH Jl'tia TOJIBKO ryBepHaHTKH-mOTJiaHAKH BtlCMaTpHBaJOTB 

HS-B-sa nencHe, ne tAeirB jih npeKpacHHflt ptmapB!.. H B'B ca- 
MOiffB A'feJii, fiHJia JiH a KorAa-HH6yAB MeHTaxejiBHOft? BcnoM- 
Hzre, ^TO B'B OHJiHa BpeMena bh, nanpoTHB'B, ynpeKajiH Mena 
B'B yacacHoK npaKTHHHocTH, B'B KapBepHSM-h?.. 



OOTPyfliHH^A. 171 

r ffb BpxeJib ocTEHOBHJi'B 66 flBHJKeHieM'B pyKH: 

— Th yBtpnemb ce6>i, 6yAT0 He finjia poMaHTH^na, noxoMy 
HTO He B3AHxaJia no JiHHAopt; ho hto axo AOKasHBaerL? Men- 
TaiejieMt mo^kho HasBaTb BCHKaro, kto oo3j[^aji'B ceCt wenxy h 
McejiaerB ee ocymecTBHTb b's mchbhh, kto nocTpoHJi'L B03AyniHHli 
saMOK'b H acejiacT'L bi* HCM'b nocejiHTbCfl. Menxaxb MoacHO ho 
oC-b OAHHX'b noi^'bjiyHX'b. 9th jihctohkh, nepeHHTaHHHe mhoio He 
pa3i>, paacKaaajiH mh* o TBOHX-b XHMepax-b, o TBOHX'b rpesax-b, 
060 Bcejtt TBoefl yronia. Th CtiJia HecTOJiioOHBa TOJibKO pa^H 
jik)6bh. Th flame npnflyMaJia flOBOJibHo XHTpyio MaxHHa^iK). 
TojibKo eme ne HSofipiTeHTb TaKoft MexanHSM'b, KOTopHM-b BOCKpe- 
inajiHCb 6h HCHeBHyBmia HJiJiioaiH, hjih HHHHJiHCb JionHyBmie 
MKJibHHe nysupH... 

KpecTHHflt H KpecTHHi^a flyMaiorb saoflHO. Ho JKeneBbeBa, 
KOTopaa jiHmb neflaBHO flOBeflena onHTOM'b flo TaKHXi* MHCjiefl, 
flijiaerb nonuTKy BepnyTbca ki> onrHMHBMy: 

— OflHaKO, flocTHmenie ateHmHHOH) c^acTba ne flOJiacHO 6h 
saiuiio^aTb B-b ceOi HH^ero Hyflecnaro. B-b caMOM'b flijitl BsHTb 
Mojioflyro fliByniKy (a tohho HHTaro pei^enTi* hbi* noBapen- 
Holi KHHrn)... PasyMieTca, He HflioTKy, ne ypofla, Ona bcij)*- 
Haerb HejioBtna, KOToptiH efi npaBHTca. Xopomo!.. Ho hhkto 
He nonpaBHTCH ne^aaHHO: ananHrb, OH'b acejiaji-b ea jiioObh. 
Ho^OMy 6h eMy h Bnpeflb ne naxoflHib paflocTH — oahh- 
cTBeflHoft CBoejtt paflocTH, — B-b OearpaHHHHOfi npHBasaHHocTH, 
KOTopoa OH'b acejiaji-b flofiHTbca h KOTopyio nojiynHji-b? Torfla 
nacjiasKflenie axott Hcenn^nHK cocToajio 6h bI) Toifb, hto6h bh- 
paacaTb cboh) jiioOoBb, KOTopoio ona flaoTi* ciacTbe... PasB* Bib 
TaKOit K0M6HHa^iH ecTb HTo-nndyflb BOJinieCHoe?... KaK'b th fly- 
Maemb, HHpoHcoR'b? 

HnpoacoK'b, Boflfla B^b okho, BJiisaerb na r-sKy Tejibe h bh- 
nycKaoT'b kofth, Hnta TBepflofi to^kh onopH fljia CKa^Ka na 
aTaacepKy. 

— Th MOHa ^apa^ae^Ib, nHpoacoKV. th ho corjiaceHT) co 
MHOfit; TH nojiaraemb, hto B-b jik)6bh Bceraa oflHH'b TiecTen'b, a 
flpyro]tt ofiManiu.HK'b, OflHH'b jiio6Hrb, a flpyrofit noaBOjiaoT'b cefia 

JIK)6HTb... H'bCKO.IIbKO BpeMeHH? 

— 9to — HeB'fepHHli Barjiafli*, — Boapaataerb r. 9pTeJib. — Hla- 
MflTb Moa cjiaCa, ho B'b moh jrfeTa Jiy^me Bcero noMHHmb cboh) 
MOJioflOCTb. B'b Ty nopy a BHflaji'b, Kone^HO, njioxo nofloCpan- 
HHa napn; ho anaBaji'b h cynpyroBi* npejiecTHHX'b, bocxhth- 
TejibHSLXT), npeHeCperaBHiHX'b oCManoM'b. OflnaKo, ohh njiaRajiH 
H 6e8T> H3M'JbH'b! Boxb 6'6fla: flBa orna BcnnxHBaioTi* cpasy, 
noTOMi* oflHHi> HaHHHaerb racnyTb... 9Torb (|)aKrb 06'bacHaeTca 
o^eHb npocTHMH cpaBHeniaMH. Harp'b^ flBa incTHX'b Mexajma 
flo oflHHaKOBofi: creneHH h BHHb H3'b ropHa: nepea'b MHHyry 
OflHH'b OyR&Th euie ace^b, a flpyrofl ocTaneTca Jiumb Tenjienb- 



172 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

KHM'b. EcTb jiH ffsa HeJiOBtKa, oflapeHHHX'b coBepmeHHo oflHHa- 
KHM-b anneTHTOMi>? H^tb; oahhi> y«e chttb, a Apyrofi — eme 
rojioAefl'b. KaK^b ace MOSKerb 6HTb oAHnaKOBoli ryl noxpeC- 
HOCTb Bl* jih)6bh? 

— Ho KasKAHfl Tpe6yeTi> orb APyroro ne fiojiie, niM'b csiWb 
Aaerb... 

— A ecjiH „;ipyrofl** He laKb doraTb? Hjih ecJiH ero coKpo- 
BHma HHoro copxa? BiAb, saMtTb: KaacAHfi xonerb ynJiaTH 
TOK) 5Ke MOHeTOK). IIpeAaHHOoTb H yBaaceHie ne npHHHMawTCH 
BsaM^Hb HJiaMeHHOfi cTpacTH. KaK'b 6yAT0, nopHBH AByx'b cy- 
mecTB'b Jiaace Kb Ao6py uovyrb BHpasHTbc^ TOMteciBeHHHMH 
ABiiatemaMH?! Th cana CKaaajia: orb jiroCzMaro cyin;ecTBa Tpe- 
Cyerca KaK'b pas^b to, hto OMy AaeTCH. Ecjih oho njiaTHTb nna^e, 

MH B03MyiIi;aeMCA H CKOpOHM'b. 

5KeHeBbeBa He ciajia onpoBepraTb BTHXb HCTHHb; ho eft 
HencHH 6hjih HXTb HecnpaBeAJiHBHfl npHHHHH. Ona njioxo no- 
HHMajia, HTo HMeHHo poKOBHM'b oOpaBOMi* HapymaetTb paBHOBi- 
cie MejKAy AByna caMHMH jiio6HiiiiHMH jii)ai>mh. KorAa bobhh- 
Kaerb AHCCoHancb? 

— Mh* Ka»ceTca, JKeneBbeBa, hto 9to Ha^HHaeiCH cb ca- 
Maro na^ajia. IIpaBAa, TorAa Ka3KAa« Aynia BBy^HTb TaK-b hojiho, 
HTO He cjiHrnHTb cocfeAKy. Ho cpaay mohcho npeABHAtob qe- 
nyxy. 8to BHTeKaerb H3'b npnpoAH Bomeft. PasBt mojkho, hto- 
6hL eAHHaji MHCjib noM'&ii^ajiacb OAHOBpeMenno Bb AByx'b rojio- 
Baxii? HaHBHHft 6peAb! Mh ho BJiacTHu naAb coCcTBeHHK&i'b 
^yBCTBOM-B, a xoTZMb BJiacTBOBaTb HaAi* HyBCTBOM'b Apyroro! 
Bra HeJitnocTb npeJiecTHa, nanoMHHaeTb o Becni, o nenopon- 
hocth; HO ona nejitna. TtM'b xyme TOMy, kto nepBHft saMt- 

THrb 9T0!.. 

r-5Ka Tejibe Becejio A*«iiaeT'b BHBOA'b: 

— Bi, KOHi^t KOHD;oBb, HB-b AByx'b BJiioCjieHHHX'b BJiacTByerb 

TOJIbKO OAHH'b, HO HMeHHO TOT^b, KTO y5Ke HO JII06hTI>! 

H npHCaBJiHexb B'b nojirojioca: 

— Hame scero aTo— ne Hcenal 

— Tt'feftCTBHTejibHO, — corJiamaeTCH r. Spiejib, — h6o ooio3b 

Opa^HHft, HaBHBaeMHft B'b BHCOKOM'b CTHJlt „y3aMH" H „I^'b- 

HHMH**, fffecKOJibKo noxoHCb Ha nopa6omeHie. A Myac^mna 6oji'fee, 

HffeMTb MCeHUIiHHa, AOpO^KHTb CBO6OAOH) HO paBHHAfb OpH^HHaMb, 

Hs-b KOTopHxi* rjiaBHOK) flBJiHexcH caMOJiioCie. On-b KpacHteT^ 
npH MHCJiH, HTo JiK)(5oft Bcrp'feHHHft coHTeTb ero nopa6oii^eH- 
HHM'b. CepAi^e CBoOoAHoe npHsnaeTca 6oji'fee HHTepecHHM'b, He- 
acejiH cepAi^e, xpaHnmee B-fepnocTb. Bet Myac^HHH pascymAaioTb 
Ha Manep'b Toro KopHHeaHHHa, KOToparo hmh si 3a6Hjrb h ko- 
TopHft KOReTJiHBo saHBHJi'b: ^H oCjiaAaio JlaHcoio, ho ho naxo- 
5Kycb B'b ea oCjiaAanin.** A ecjiH Jlanca ero JiioCHJia?.. BiAnaa 
JIaiTca! 



C0Tpyfl;HHi|A. 173 

Hec^acxie JlaacH Majio xporaeirB r-acy Tejibe. Ho oTHome- 
HiH) KTb KypTHsaHK* TaKoa cAepa«aflHOCTb KaaceTca eft ecTecTBCH- 
Ho^. Ho B'b 6paK'b corjiamaeTca BCTynHTb • tojibko toitb, kto 
;KeJiae'rb coH)3a na bck) ^hbhb; sa^'i^M'b ;Ke jiioah meEsmcn h 

BUXOA<flTb 8aMy^l> no BSaHMHO^ JIR)6BH, eCJIH He XOTHTb, hto(5h 

HyBCTBa Hxt uijiii napajiJieJibHo? 

— IlapajiJiejiBHHMH 6yjs,yTb TaKia ^yBCTBa, KOTopHH He BCipt- 
TflTCH HHKorna, — Boapaacaerb Caponi):— laKia ^yncTBa, a^^ctbh- 
TejibHo, He nocrpaAarorb oti* CTOJiKHOBemit. Ho nocji^ CBaAb6H 
npHXOAHTca BCxp'feHaTbca KamAHtt jxewb, a HHorAa h CTajiKH- 
BaTbca... BpocHB'b wrpy cjioBaMH, BtipajKy yBipeHHOCTb, ^to 
Cpaieb— Bemb npeKpacnaa, ho hto Jiy^maro HH^ero nejibsa bh- 
AyMaTb AJi'S CHCTparo paaoHapoBania Me^iaTejiett! 

— AxT), ax'b, KpecTHfcifl! BocKJiHqaeTb ^eneBbeBa.— 9to— 
cyatA^Hie xojiocraKa... 

— KoTopHft o^eHb xorfejTb 6h omH6HTbca... ho roBopHT-b 
npaBAy. 5KeHHTb6a 6HJia 6h npejiecTHa, 6yAb ona AJiHTejibna. 
Ho yBH! Hejibsa acHTb B'b aceHHTbCi, na^o atHTb B'b cynpy- 
acecTB'fc. 5KeflHTb6a ecTb nocTynoK'b; ero MoacHO coBepmHTb bt> 
nopHB'fe yBJienenia: h6o a*'!^ nocTynna AOCTato^Ho HeMHorHxi> 
MHHyrb. A cynpyatecTBO ecTb cocToame, AaMte cocToame ajih- 
TeJibHoe, npoAoa^Kaiomeeca h nooJii npoOyacAenia orb BcaKHXi) 
rpeai). CynpyacecKaa atHSHb coBciM'b ne to, hto aceHHTbCa; a 
Be* aceHHXH CM'femHBaHyrb oaho ct> APyrHM-b! KaKoe njia^eBHoe 
3a6jiyaeAeHie! KaRO]Et hctohhhr'b pado^apoBam^! H RaK'b pa- 
syMHO 6Hao 6h UHcaTb RpynnHMH CyRBaMH Ha CBHA'i^TejibCTBaxT>, 

BHAaBS^eMHX'b HOBOaceHaMlt CBIUeHHHROM'b HJIH MapoM'b: „5h- 

Baer'b, hto BCTynarorb B'b OpaR'b no aroCBH, ho ne OHBaei'b hto- 
6h acHJiH B'b CpaR* no aroCBH." 

— Han em;e, npeAaaraerb ^eneBbesa: — ^HnzMaHie! FocnoAa, 
HaaioBiH Bt^Hocrn nyBCTBa ciporo BOcnpentoHH..." 

HnrnaHBM'b RpecTHaro OTnacTii npaBHTca r-ati Teabe. Owh 
yrfemaeT'b ee B'b HeyAa^'b, AORasHBaa, hto ea ynacTb cb hch) 
A^aHT'b Becb cB'ferb. B'b RpHmR'b paOonaro aui;H^Ra ecTb aep- 
Raab^e: ona BHAHTb B'b nen-b ce6a, HCBaacHo npiwecaHflyH), 
CTb o'iRaMH Ha Hocy, BBHTHMH BsaflMH y CapoHai ona Toate na- 
HHHaeT'b CTpaAaTb AaabHoaopKOCTbio. 

— KaRaa a cTpaniHaa! 

H myxaHBO npoAoaacaerb: 

— H 8T0 roBopK), HO HO AyMaio... CaMHa npo^HHa namn 
HaaioaiH— 3T0 rfe, ROTopua RacaiDTca aacyb caMnxi)... 

Ho BHOBb noAAaBmacb Meaanxoain, ona roBoparb: 

— BoBMyntaeMca nepeM^Hoio ^yBCTB'b, neBtcoMHX'b h ne- 
npoHHHX'b, a He saM'b^aeM'b, RaR'b MtnaiDTca ^epiH, / ROTopHa 
Raaaaacb naM'b ne noAaeacauijHMH nepeM'i^Ht, RorAa mh Bny- 



174 .pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

majiH /tpyPHM-B &th nyBCTBa. IIoTOMy me ^yma Myat^HHti 
AOJiacHa 6HTb HensM'feHflte Tijia meHmHHH? 

HxaK'b, ea 6'fe;^a,BecbMa oCHKHOBeHHa... OziiHaKo, JKeneBbeBa 
60HTCH o6MaHyTb ceOH jiohchhm^ yrfememeM'b. IIpaBiionoAoGHo 
JIH, HT06H HH OAHa aKenmHHa He AocTHrna ocymecTBJiema Hte- 
Jianift, TaKHX'b, KaidH nHTajia KorAa-To ona? Ha nncbMeHHOM'b 
CTOJi'b KpecTHaro ctohti> aKpaBf-B cb noTpeTaMH ea ceMbH. Bsop'b 
T'SKEL Tejibe ociaHaBJiHBaeTca Ha (|)OTorpa(|)iH ea MaTepn: 

— A MaMa 6HJia c^acTjiHsa? 

r. 9pTejib oTB'feHaeT'b ymioH^HBo, hto ne snaeTb, h whESierb 
paaroBop'b: 

— 0! cynpyHcecKyio musEb OpanHib ne sa hto. EcTb mho- 
atecTBo cjiaBHHX'b ateffb, KOTopHM-b npeKpacno HCHBeica co cjiaB- 
HHMH My^bHMH. BjiaroA'feTejibHHqa-^H3Hb HaA-fejiHJia HX'b Apy- 
THMH 3a6oTaMH, HenoxoacHMH Ha ropecTH Me^TaTeJieit. 

— Bh B'h BTOwb yfiipeHH, KpecTHHft? HeyjKejiH bh He bh- 
AaJiH CpaKOB'b, Ao KOHqa rapMOHHHHHX'b, corjiacHHX'b h, npn- 

TOMI*, npOHHKHyTHX'b lyBCTBOMI*? 

— Htrb. a BHAaJi-b JiH)Ae», BCTynHBniHX'B B-b fipaK'b no 

CKJIOHHOCTH H He paCXOAHBHIHXCa. HEXTb TOBOpHJIOCb, HTO OHH 

npoAOJiHcaroTb JiroOHTb Apyr'b Apyra. He BHHKaa b^ BTorb bo- 

npOCb, OHH OCTaBajIHCb yB'fepeHHHMH bo BSaHMHOa BJIH)6jieH- 

hocth; BO ^BcaKOM'b cnynai, HS-b Ao6po5KejiaTeJibCTBa h no npn- 
HaTOMy ofiHKHOBemK), aKeHujjHHH npoAOJiacajiH naBHBaTb jiK)6oBbio 
A0B0jn>H0 HismHyH) Apy^Sy, yBaacenie, BsanMHoe ^Kejianie Ao6pa, 

H^KOTOpyK) (|)aMHJIbapHOCTb, npHBHHKy A'fe.HHTb KpOB-b H USHHYy 
COBMiCTHyiO npHBasaHHOCTb Kb A'feTHM'b, BHtniHi^ BHA'b C^aCTbH, 

AoCpoe TOBapnmecTBo, cnoKoftcTBie... 

— CHHMaHie n'feHOK'b ch AOMamnea noxjieOKn!.. — yMoaaiunD- 
HHjia ^eneBbeBa. — Pojib HeBaHcnaa A^ia coTpyAHHi^H, ne jih- 
meHHOli HyBCTBa h oaKHAaBmeft hhoto... 

— Jlfi, Cb Hero TH BBaJia, hto oh* c^HTajiH ce6a na npa- 
Baxi* TOBapnmieK?.. Oni h ho 6hjih coTpyAHHi^aMH: 9to 6hjih 
cnyTHHiiH. 

— CnyTHHqH a^ih nyremecTBia B^b naccajKHpcKOM'b noisA* 
H no nJiocKOft m'^cthocth? 

— KorAa nyib npoACTOHTb OAHOofipasHHfl, to MHorie JiDCarb 
coBepmaTb ero baboomi*. 

— CoBepmeHHO Bipno!.. 3aBHCHrb orb BKyca... Ho, KpecT- 
hhK, hto 3a o6MaHni;HKH 3TH xyAomHHKH H no3THl OiKyAa 6e- 

pyT'b OHH BCe TO, HTO BOCXBaJiaiOT^? BeCb HX'b JIHpHBM'b— JIHmb 

HaAyBaxejibCTBo. 

— He roBopH aToro, JKeneBbeBa: HCKyccTBO CoHcecTBenHO 
HMeHHo noTOMy, ^0 yB'feKOBi^HBaeT'b KpaxKia MHHyrH ynoenia. 

— MnnyTH, Aa!.. AyMaerb ^eneBbeBa. CTOJib jiyiesapHHtt 
MOMOHTii ea BCTynneHia B-b epaK-b CHJi-b Jinnib MHHyTofi ynoenia. 



OOTPyfliHHI^A. 175 

a nocjiinoBaBmaa sa hhm'b cynpymecKaa rnHSHb ecTb noxM-fejibe, 
6e3KOHeHH0e noxMiJibe... ^KeneBbeBa nepecTaearb ocy^AaTb, no- 
HHMaerb, Ha^HHaeTb JiioCHTb rhTb, kotophh, hbi* oTBpameHia 
icb eJie-noAKpameHHofi bhhom'b Boji,msfb, npe;i;ajiHCB crpacTH Kb 
8anpeiii;eHHUM'b BHHaM'B. 

— KpeCTHHti! Tt CKPOMHHH „CnyTHHI^H", O KOTOpHX'b BH 

MHi roBopHJiH, MO^eTb 6HTb, B^b CTapocTH ynpeKajiH ce6a 8a 
TO, HTO He ptniHJiHCb, onepTH rojioBy, na KaKoe-HnCyj^b rpan- 
flioBHoe CesyMie... 

TaKoe npeanoJiomeme, KaK-b 6ymi!0, BcnyrHBaerb crapiiKa, 
npeAaBmarocH CBOHM'b BocnoMHHaniAM'b: 

— He CHBaerb,-— cjiHniHmb th?— ne fiHBaerb BTHX'b rpan- 
j^ioBHHX'b CesyMCTB'b. 9to nejitno! 8to neBOBMO^HO, tslkl kslkl 
CHBaemb BABoen-b! Bee paBHO, hto mejiaxb, ^itoCh ab* XHMepH 
mjiH B-b Hory! ^BeayMie**! J^a, B^Ab, KTo-HzCyAb HSJit^HBaeTca 
OTb Hero nepBHM-b h Tepaaerb Apyroro... 

BneaanHaa BcnHmKa exapHKa osaAa^HJia r-my Tejibe. 

— He rop^HHTecb, KpecTHHft, h ne onacafilTecb aa Mena: a 
yme CjiaronoJiyHHo BHmjia mi> BospacTa deayMia! 

— He maji'bfi oe-b btomI), ahth Moe. Bnaenib: mh pascy- 
^KAaeM-b, opaTopcTByeMTb, npHAHpaeMca, majiyeMca na Cjinat- 

RHX-b H Ha »H3Hb — H BCe 9T0 He HMteTb BHaHeHia: 9T0— 3a- 

6aBa... Oaho TOjibKO BaatHo: B'b CTapocTH Cnxb AOBoabHHM-b co- 
6oH) H CBoero CeaynpeHHOK) 3KH3flbH). CMepTeJibHyro CKopCb npn- 
HHHHTb HeAOJiro! JSfiime Cea-b 3jio6h, no JierKOMHaniio, no neoC- 
AyMaHHOcTH MoatHo ocTaBHTib no cee* paaBajiHHH... Hhkto ne 
3HaeTb Hnx-b, KpoM* caMoro BHHOBHHKa, — HO H to y5Ke cjinm- 
KowbL Th c^acTJiHBa, ^enoBbeBa, ecjm He npinnnHjia sjia... 

— JJfi.y B-hjih, H BH TOHce, KpecTHHfi: BH Ao6p4e Bcfex-b na 

CBiTt! 

Tojiocb r-na 9pTejia oKptnb: 

— Ha Toace... KaK-b A^Hb-ro yneHbrnHJica! 

J];a, cnycKaeTca no^b. T-Hca Tejn>e HaKJionaeTca naA'b h8- 

HaHKOK) KaHBH, HT06h SaRpHTb CIIHeJieBHa meJEKOBHHRH. E& He 

BHAHO rjiaa'b Kpecrnaro, rjias-b yTOMJieHHHX-b, a Moacerb 6HTb, 
saTyMaHeHHHxi), o6pam,eHHHXTb na BRpafl-b ci> noprpeTaMH... 

MrosoTTa, 6hjio BpeMa, KorAa th yAOBaeTBopajia cboh) no- 
xoTb. Ho TorAa th yetraaa HB'b AOMy... 



YI. 

B-b rper^-fe ^eneBbCBa h Mapia aaM-feTHJiz BHB-fecKy aaB- 
^eHKH: „nHCHe6yMaacHHe, rajianrepeliHHe h KOHAnrepcKie to- 
BapH**. 9to MHoacecTBOHHoe hhcjio hm^jio oneHb BaatHHH bhab. 
B-b jiaBHOHK-fe naxjio npHropiJiofl JiyKOBOfi noxaeCKofi. HpoAaB- 



176 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO- 

Hi;Hi^a Bca BcnoT'feJia, OTHCKHBaa jihjiobhh HepHHJia, TCTpa^jr 
H KaxyniKH niejiKa. Ilpn BOBBpameHiH b-b MajiareTTy, na 
ciaHi^iH, npo;iaBiiiiHi^a b-l KHHrnnoMTb kIock* KJiaHaeica 6apH- 
Esiwb HB'B noMicTfiH. T-ata Tejifce 6eperB y nea ntcKOJiBKO 
raaert, HJiJirocTpHpoBaHHHX'B SKypnajiOB'B h tojibko ^to bh- 
mej^niyK) KHHatKy: „KpaTKoe pyKOBOACTBo ajih BCTynaH)iu.Hxa> 
B'b IIapH3KCKoe oCmecTBo". 

BoBBpamaacb ;50M0lt, npofiiraioT'B raaeTH, KOTopHa, He- 
cMOTpa Ha KaHHKyjiH h ji^to, oneHb HHTepeCHH. C'L Mop- 
CKKTb fieperoB'B h cb KypopTOB-B JiioAH HSBimaioTB BcejieHHyio 
TOM-B, HTO HrpaioT'b Me^Ay C060K) B'B KapTH, nocrp'feJiaBinH 
rojiyfiefi. EpeAchflaTejiB coB-feTa mhhhctpobb yixajiTb fla iofb, 
^ttoCh oOhhtb cbok) MaMainy. HepeHHCJiiiroTca as-mh nojiycB'feTa, 
GoCpaBiniaca na BBMopbt bb HopManfliH. Oahhb CejiJierpHCTB 
nenaTaerB pffAi» cxaTefi mHBonHcr^axB, oTAHxaroni.HX'B bb 
jiepeBH-fe. Ero coCparB, no6y5KAaeMHJl copeBHOBameMx, ohhch-^ 
BaeTB KaHHKyjiH ni^Bi^oBB. 

Ka^CAHfl: JiHCTb npeAcxaBJiaerB co6oh) namy, HanojraeHHyia 
Ao KpaeBB paAH yro^eHia mamAH k-b pemiaM*. HiKOTopHa 
HMena nonaAaioTca noBCDAy; ^eneBBeBa coo6pa^aeTB, KaK'B 
Ha HHXTb AOJimHH HanaAaTB bb Toin> Kpyry, vji'h, oAHaKO, ana- 
qeme jiaqB HSMtpaeTCH hx'b HSBicTHOCTBro. HsAajieKa h bb 
OHJioe BpeMH aTOTB caMHft KpyrB npeACTaBJiajica ett bb bha*- 
H86paHHaro oCiiiiecTBa, hohth fb bha* MaccoHCKaro 6paT- 
cTBa, 6jiaHceHHo cnacTJiKBaro h AocTOflnaro BocxHni;eHia. HaA'B> 
TOJinoK) ona BHA'feJia bb CBoeMi> Boobpaatenm rpynny H36paHHH 
KOBB, HfeHTo BB poA* HpHTaHeH cnpaBeAJiHBo npHBajierHpOBaH- 
Haro, KyAa AjibCep-B aoctohh-b hm^tb Aocxymb. HoaTOMy ona 
noAOBptBaJia bb hcmi* noptiBH neTepn'bflia, cBo:acTBeHHHe 
BejiHKOMy ^ejioB^Ky, cocjiaHHOMy b-b MajieHBKitt ropoAOKB^. 
saMKHyroMy b'b TtcHOM'B Kpyr'fe coOpaTbeB'B h TOBapHmeJl. OHa. 
npeACTaBJiajia cefit, hto na BHCOTax'B h3b4cthocth aoji^cho 
AHinaTBca CBo6oAE'fee. A TenepB ^eneBBeB-fe HSBicTHo, na- 

CKOJIBKO JSOKb aTOTB MipOK-B, FA* BCfe 60JI'fee HJIH MefliC BHaWTB 

ApyrB Apyra, Bcfe myMaTB h merojiarorB CM'feniHHMH nepTaMH,, 
nopomAaeMHMH ^chshbio HanoRa8i>. 

B'B aTOM'B OTHomeniH o^eHB nasHAaTejiBHa Ta HOBeHBKaa 
30JioToo6p'fe3Haa KHH»tKa, KOTopyK) TojiBKO HTO KyHHJiH Ha ace- 
Ji'b3HOAopo5KHO]tt cTaHn;iH: ^KpaTKoe pyKOBOACTBo aji« BCTynaio- 
mHXB B'B oCiujecTBO**. Bb HeMi> HepeHHCjieHH „napH3KCKia 3Ha- 
MeHHTOCTH" CB CjiarOCKJIOHHO KpaTKHM-B, a HHorAa H HacMimjiH- 

BHM'B 06'BHCHeHieMB, ^MB KamAaa npocjiaBHJiacb. Mapia 
BpyTe. KOTopaa nepejincTHBaerB KHH5KKy, noKasHBaeTB CBoefi 
npiflTeJiBHHU'fe jiB'b ctpohkh: 

„Ajib6€pim Tejibe: „06b H3Jie^HM0CTH naxoTKH"; canaTopift^ 



coTpy;HHHi^A. 



177 



rnrieHa: saKOH'B Tejibe. Hjich-b CenaTa, AKaaeMin h BeJiHKe- 
cB'feTCKaro Kpyra. OneHb cuMnaTHHeffb". 

5K6HeBbeBa npocMaTpHBaers 8tott> cnHcoK-B, yAoCHHft flJia 
HHocTpaHi^eB'B H HOBBraKOB'B BT> napH^tcKOMt o6mecTB'fe. To 
TyTL, TO TaM-B OHa npo^HTHBaerB. 

^Eenda-BapSe'*: BHcmaa ^HJiaHTponifl, fffeKorzi;a — (|)a6pHKa 

KOHCepBOB-L. 

„Kodpu*': J^enyraT-B. JBuBmitt MHEHcrpt bi> Ayx* „eatOBHX'K 
pyKaBHqi)". OcTpoyMeHB h npHBJieKaxejieHT^. 

„^appue^'': ^oKeft, nepBHft Wb CKaHKaxT> cb npenarcTBiaMH. 

nFeptioz^b d'dcmymeeuAb'^: CTapHHHaro po^a h nnmerB CTa- 
pHHHyro MysHKy, 

„Aopa Jlusepowh^: OneperoHHaa 8Bi8>50HKa. Cana;! MajieHb- 
Kaa H05KKa b-b EapuHcfe. 

„rpa(frb YAuzum**: PyccKiK apHCTOKpaTOb. KaTaerB pasHHXB 
rocyAapefl na CBoefi axrh. Coi^iajiHCTB. Oqenb CHMnaTH^eHB. 

„^eceJlep^'*: OcHOBaTejib HnnoflpoMOB'B is. KasHHO. BoJiBnria 
H MajiHa jiomaAH. 

„0eAucbem Eoeee'': Hbb copoKa .BeacMepTHHXB**. IIocjiAa- 

Hifi EBB dAeemHWfUX^ COOeC'feAHHKOB'B... 

TaKoii nepe^eHb sanHMaexB no TpH^itaTH CTpaHHU'B, saKJiro- 
^an B-B ceet MapKHSOBB h KappuKaTypncTOBB, nponoBiAHH- 
KOBB H aHTHKBapieB'B, AByxB aaponaBTOBB, OAHy xHpoMaHTKy — 
BHaMeHHTocTefi BcbxTb napHmcKHXii oKpyroBB h c^epB. 

— Eoc^HTaeM'B,— CKaaajia r-ma TejiBe. — Coc^HTaTb oneHb 
HeAOJiro: ecTb Ta6jiHn;a Bcbx'b coOcTBenHHX'b HMeHB. Bb KHHrnKt 

HX'B OKOJIO HCTHpeXCOTB. 

— HeTHpecTa, nyma Moa!... Men'be hojiobkhh Hacejiemn 
Fpei^a. 9to— BejiHKift FopoA'b-CB'feTOHB!... Ha naoCopoTB: aro— 
majiKifi ropoAHinKo, canoe nejiKoe M-fecTe^jco!... KaK'b 5Ke ne 
6HTb eMy cymHMi) aaxoJiycTbeM'B: MeJioHHHMB, cnjieTHH^aro- 

mHM'B H BJIOChHM'B? 

Jlja, 3jio6hhmb... iKeneBbeBa aaflyMajiacb o „ropo;iHmK'6". 
CeJlHacB Mapifl onniB ynoMHnajia o r-Hca Snapi) h o ea paa- 
BOflt. BtAb FopTeHBia BMap^ 6HJia b-b oTHaama otb ne- 

B03M05KH0CTH npOHHKHyTb HMCHHO B^B 8T0rB CTpaHHHfil „rO 

poAHUiKo". IIoBHAHMOMy, OHa HJioxo HsyHHJia ero HpaB-B. Ho 
r-:«:a Tejibe anaeTB, KaKB HCKycHO jiijiaeTca bb hcmb bjio hoab 
JiHHHHOH) Ao6pa. Ona homhhtb pinn, kotophmh ^poH3HOcaI^ie 
Hxi) cTapajiHCB OHepHHTb Bi) ea rjiaaaxi) Apy^ett, 6e3yKopH3- 
HOHHHX'B H tiiH)6HMHXT>. Ona HCHMTajia y^acTie nenpoineHHHX'B 
Ao6pomejiaTejieflt, moApHXB na nojiesHHa npeAOcrepe^ema h 
6jiarocKJiOHHo nepeAaiomiHX'B BaMB Bch KJieBCTH, pacnycKaoMHa 
Ha BamB cierB, Bct cajieTHH, BHAyMKH, cb HMeHaMH hxb 
aBTopoB'b. TyTB yme sacB ne nomaAarB: ne nponycTarB hh- 
Hero. A cocrpaAaHie eme xy^e. JKeHeBBOBa acHo npeAcraBJiaeTB 

}6 6. OTA-fejiTb I. 12 



178 PyOCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

c^Ot rpuMacH npiaTe,3BHHrri>, KOTopHa 6e33a6oTHO BHCJiymn- 
BarorB o sacb Bofb SHaerb hto, a hotom'b, ^to6h AOKaaaTb 
CBOH) K-B BaM-B flpjatOy H hto6h BaMi. nepeAajiH, kslk^l oh* 
3a BacB sacTynajiHCB, BospasKaioT'B KpoxKO h BtauiHBo: „/ta 
H^TB ate... Aa nikTB... Bh aaxoAHie cjihhikom'b AaJieKo!... JJjbl 
ecjiH 6h h laKB, to si qtoto h snaTB ne xony.... H jik)6jik) ee 
laKOK), KaKB OHa octb....** Hto aa ocHHoe rHisAO — btotb no- 
cejio^eKi: Ha6paHHHR0Bi>! 

F-ataTeJibe aafiaBJiiieTCJi HTenieMB „PyKOBOACTBa". Ko BcbM-B, 

KTO BTb EeWh nOHMOHOBaH'B, OHa paBHOAymHa, a HtKOTOpHX-B 

npesBpaerB. 

— B-B cymHOCTH, 7KBBH Wb QTOWb ^ropoAHmR-fe", Mama, Ay- 
Maemb tojibko oC-b oahomi: KaK'B 6h BHCTaBHXBca bb nanjiy^- 
meM-B cB'feT'fe nepoA'B t'^mh, Koro HHHyiB ne yBaataeniB. Kanoe 
myTOBCTBo! H Cojibiuhhctbo JiioAeft njiainrB saM'B BaaHMHocTBio 
Bi) HeyBameHiH. Ohh anaroiB Bame hmh h Jinqo, CMyxHo ana- 
rorB, ^To BH ;i'bjiaeTe, a yanaTB OoJibine— hm'b ho HHrepecHO. 
H6o „ropoAHmKo" naCpaHHHX'B Aaace ne ropoAOKi), a paA'B 
oTAtJiBHHX'B nocejiKOBB, BpaacAe6H0 CMOTpaiu.HX'B ApyrB Ha 
Apyra: Tyi'B nocejiOKTb apHCTOKpaiiH, nocejioK'B Coraxaro Kyne- 
necTBa, nocejiKH nojiHTH^ecKHX'B At^Tejiefi, yneHHX'B, (|)HHaH- 
CHCTOB-B... EcTB HocejioK'B KaTOJiH^ccKifl... EcTB nocejioK-B KJiy- 

fiHCTOB-B H CnOpTMeHOB'B... ElU.e nOCeJIOKl. XyA05KHHK0B'B... ECTB 

nojiynocejiOK'B nojiycB-fexa! Bbi BoaCyacAaeTe jiK)6onHTCTBo, ho ne 
BHBHBaeTe Bociopra, hh Aaate npocToro BHHMamii y rbx-B, kto 
npHHaAJie^KHTTb ki ny^ofi cjio6oak4, Cjio6o;^a k'b cjioCoak* 
OTHOCHTca CB nojfflHMT> npeHefipeHcemeM'B! Hjih, BipHte, cb 
noJiHHM'B HeanaHieMTb! Kasepjiomep'B, nay^HBinili cothh ana- 

TOMHHeCKHXl) TpaKTaTOB'B, HpHBHaBaJICfl MH*, HTO HHKOrAa He 

Ao^GErraji'B hh oahofo poMana. Oh'b noxjionHBajTB no mejiroHB- 
Koa KHHatK-fe, roBopa: „A TpyAHO, aoji^ho 6htb, HHTaTb laidH 
HCTopin!... 

no MHtHlK) MapiH, KaBepjiomep'B, b-b AannoM'B cjiynat, 

ilBJIHCTCH HCKJIIOHeHieM'B, HSLSRe fiOJrfee piSKHM-B, HtM-B „3KJieK- 
THITB**, JIH)6amifi BCfe paSHOpOAHIM CJI06OAKH H 6HBaiOmift BO 
BCiX'B. 

— 8KJieKTHKH?...— cKaaajia ^KeneBBeBa.— K'B 9T0My paapaAy 
npHHaAJiemaJi'B noKoteHtl HyafiejiB h CyAerB npHHaAJie«caTB 
MajieHBKifi KpeTBen-B. SI anaio btottb thh'b KOHeBHHKa, nepeC'b- 
ratomaro KaacAHfi se^epi) hbI) KpyacKa bb KpyacoK'B, bi* Kaac- 
AOM-B ApyasecKH pyran coctAfli^, 6e3i> i^epeMonifi, Cea-B pncKa, 
CB TsepAHM-B ananieM'B Toil hcthhh, ^to y KJiySncTOB'B Bnojint 
6e3onacH0 npoAeprHBaxB Bpaqefl, a y ^aCpHKaHTOB'B — rjiy- 

MHTBCH Ha Alb XyAO»CHHRaMH. . 

T-Mta Bpyre npHanaeTca, hto BejiHROCBiTCKoe o6ui;ecTBo ee 
K0H<|)y3HrB. Ona paAyeTca, ^to HH^'feM'B ne snaMeHHTa h Moacerb 



OOTPy^HHAA. 179 

cHAtTb y ce6si Biy yrojiK*. OAHaKo, neccHMHSM'b JKeneBLeBH 
KaaceTCfl eft npesM'fepHHM'B: B'hjxh a b-b OojiBuioM'b cBirfe ne 

BCfe «e 3J1H. 

— Tboh npas/ia: nona^aioTca npeMHJiHe jiioah. Ho pasB'fe tei 
He saMinajia, hto ocTajibHHe jx'hjiBJOTh Bce, ^to6h BHymHTb 
HaM-b OTBpaniieHie Kh Enwb, a hxI) y^ajiHTb orb nacb? Borb, 
noMHHinb JiH, KaK-b r-aca Bpoyn'b nosHaKOMHJia Menn cb 5Ke- 
HOH) cKyjibHTopa KapAHHajia, xopomeHbKoft h MHJioft? Mh no- 
HpaBHJiHCb o^aa Apyroft; a t-srs. Bpoyn'b BHnitiia HS'b ce6a. Ona 
He ycnoKOHJiacb ao rfex'b nop'b, noKa nacb hohth ne nocco- 
pHJia. EcjiH TH y Koro-HH(5yAb B'b cajion* cCjiHSHiobca cb 
npiflTHOK) 0C060K) H HaBicTHinb ee hjih nosoBemb Kh cefit, xo- 
aafiKa Toro AOMa CyAerb na Te6H AyTbca, tohho th ee 060- 
Kpajia... To"^Bo laKace, ecjiH KOMy HH(5yAi> Becejio hjih ny^KHO 
CHBaTb y TefiH, to bc* tboh saBcerAaTaH laK-b h coMKHyTca, 
HT06H noMimaTb BOBKHKHOBeniH) hoboH npiflSHH; Bcfe cpoACTBa 
CyAyT'b nymeHHB'b xoA'b, Jinmb 6h BOBCTanoBHTb leCa npo- 

THB-b HOBarO JIHUja. Th — COCCTBeHHOCTb TBOHX'b BHaKOMHX'b: OHH 

€Toarb BOKpyr^b leCa na CTpa^i h cnjia^HBaioTca rfecHie, "^o- 
6h oTpamaTb KamAHfi naC'fer'b, hto6h ne jionycTHTb BTopmeaia 
CBtxcKaro npoJieTapiaxa! Komh^ho 8to... 

„06ii];ecTBo" cb ero „pyK0B0ACTB0M'b", h HHTpnraMH, h 
cnjieTHiiMH, Ka^Kexca ^eneBbeBi AaJieKHMTb, MeJiKHM'b, CM-fem- 
HHM'b, KorAa ona BcnoMHHaex'b neMTb noA'b xtHbio B'feKOBHX'b 

BHBOB'b, KOJIOCCaJIbHMX'b, XeMHHXTb, TKXBTb H XtHHCTHX'b. nOCJli 

EHJibHoft AoporH, ryjiHromJa paAOcxHO norpy^Kaioxca B'b JitcHyio 
CBiMcecxb. 

KaK'b yMHO coBAaHO A^peBo! — roBopHxi> MapiH.— 3ani;Hiii;aexi> 
H oxT> cojiHiiia, H oxT> AO^AH. HojiesHo, KaK'b Oojibmofl 30hxi>, 
H Aa^Ke KpacHBie! 

— KaKoe coBna/ieHie!... SI Aynajia, B'b oaho BpeMH cb xo- 
6010, Mama, nojieanocxH A^peBbOB'b h tomt>, hxo ohh ao.ii5Khh 
6u. cjiyatHTb y6'fe5KHiii;eM'b... TorAa JiioAeft Momno 6h ocxaBHXb. 
Ho jih)ah He ocxaBHjiH 6h Bacb. Ohh ne BHnycxax'b CBoeft ao- 
(Shhh: He A03B0JiHXT> mnxb BH-fe hx-b Kpyra. Co bjiocxh, ^xo bh: 
oTb Hero ycKOJibsaexe, ^oCn^ecxBo" npHnncajio 6h name yAa- 
Jienie HenpiHXHHM'b npH^mHawrb: paaopemiD hjih OeayMiio. H60 
H3o6ptTaxejibHocxb cnjiexHHKOBi> eeanpeAtjibHa. 

— Hmchho, npaBAa, - cKaaajia Mapia. — Ecjih AHHHmbCH, xo 
oxi> HHiDieTH HJIH HOJioyMia. Ecjih OKasHBaenibCH ofimnxejibHOft, 
npHB'fexjiHBofl, rocxenpiHMHOft, xboh sue rocxH HasoByrb Te6H 
nycTofl, xmecjiaBHOft hjih KapbepHCXKoK. H hxo6h ne pacxo- 
HHTb HepesHyp-B meApo cboh) 6jiar0AapH0cxB, ohh 6yAyTi>, cb 

nOJIHHMl* pXOM'b, HaXOAHXb, HXO XH HX-B KOpMHHIB HJIOXO! 

— Hxo A^JiaxB? — saKOHHHJia JKeneBBeBa. — Sjiopt^e npn- 
Aaex-B cxojiBKo npejiecxn CecbA*. 

12* 



180 PyOOKOS BOrATOTBO. 

Ho pa3M0KmHMi> orb jiosRjjfiH ajiJieaM'B r-aca Tejibe njxeTb 
HenpHHyatAeHHo, cjierKa cornyBniHOb, MeAJieHHo h AOBOXbHe^ 
TiiHtejiOBtcHO. B'b 3T0Tb ^^si,cTyy ^HBH oHa TaMi* 5Ke, rA* r-aca 
BpoyH'b H r-aca OacataHTb, hjih Koccexa, ona marajia 6h, ko- 
HeHHO, no Aocnaioft npHCTami rAt-HHfiyAb na BSMopbt. B'b 
BoofipaacemH ona bhahti> ce6a Tarn*, HapaAHyio no-HeBOJit, 
yjiHCaromyroca no oCHsaHHOCTH, HAymyro yBipoHHofi noxoAKOft 

H Cb rfeM'b BHAOM'b, KaKOfl HyaCHO npHHHMaTb B'b HCBHaKOMOt 

nepemenTHBaiomefica TOJini, cpeAH KOTopofil npoxoAHmb, rJiHA« 
npaMO nepcA'B co(5ofi, ciapaHCb He noBopa^^iHBaTboa hh nanpaBO,. 

HH HaJliBO, HT06h He BHA'feTb SaBHCTH H HO CJIUmaTb 8aBHCT- 

jiHBHxi> pinett. Xorhjiocb 6h saTKnyTb ceCi ymn h naA^Tb 
mopH.— 3to Me^Ta CTpayca!— Aynaeirb ^KeneBbeBa h cMteTca. 

— HeM-b TH AyMaemb?- cnpamHBaerb Mapia. 

— H AyMaK) TOM-b COCTOaHlH CaMOOfiopOHH, B'b KOTOpOM'b 

MH BcerAa naxoAHMca no OTHomemio K'b CjiHameMy, o toms 

HHCTHKTHBHOM'b, HO HOCTOHHHOM'b HaOjUOAemH 3a COOCTBeHHOfi! 

(f)H8ioHOMiea, ocaHKOtt. 9to to^ho n^nrb, tohho MacKa... Ee na- 
A^BaioTb He H3'b KanpHsa, a HS'b npeAocTopoacHOCTH, ^toCh ne 
HaTKHyTbca na ocipia, KOTopHa 6h nopaHHJiH namy nyBCTBH- 
TejibHocTb. Mh to^ho aaKOBHBaeMca B'b JiaTH h HHKOMy ne ot-^ 
KpHBaeMi», TA'fe cjia6Hfi nyHRT-b Boopyacenia. K'b neMy? Hacb 
TOJibKO cTajiH 6h yAa^H'fee JiaraTb... 

Ho npoxoAHB-b yace neA'feJiH) fies-b axnx'b cB'feTCKHX'b JiaTb, 
r-aca TeJibe acH-fee npeAcxaBJiajia cefi-fe nx-b Taacecib. KaKaa Ta- 
roTa (|)HrypHpoBaTb B'b MaaenbKOM'b cnHCK-h neTHpexcoT'b na- 
pHHcaH'b! KaK-b yiOMHTejibHo cocpeAOTOHHBaTb na ceC'fe Baopfcr 
H cyacAema! KaK'b orjiymHTeJibHo 6HTb npeAMeioM'b BceoCmeft 
OojitobhhI TeCfl TaK^b pnyrb na nacxn, ^to nepecTaenib npn- 
HaAaeacaxb ceCt; Hni,enib ce6a, He naxoAa, h Moacemb Kon^HTb 
rtM-b, HTo cTanemb sanMCTBOBaTb y Apyrnx'b MH'bHie o caMoii 
cefi'fe!... 

Bnpo^eM'b MH'bHie 3To 6hjio 6h He xaK-b yace JioacHo: CB-fei- 
CKaa 6poHa npHAaerb cbod (|)opMy TOMy, kto B'b nee saKOBaH'b, 
H BT> KOHi^'h KOHqoB-b CTaHOBHmbca xaKOK), KaKott BHAHxi> xe6a 
CB'fexb. Hyaena KaKaa-HH6yAb cjiynatiHocxb, yeAHnenie, hxo6bi 
BoapoAHJiacb BHyxpennaa acHSHb. TaKoe c^acxbe OHBaex'b Kpax-^ 
KOBpeMOHHHM'b: saBxpa BHOBb Bepnembca bi> Kpyr'b HsSpannn- 
KOB'b, B'b ero Ayxoxy n xicHoxy, n aaacHBenib mnsHbro „ropo- 
AHhikh" BHaMeHHTOcxeia... aCeneBbeBa TeJibe HcnycKaerb rjiy- 
CoKift BBAOX-b xocKH HO CoabuioMy ropoAy, KoxopHM-b npeneCpe- 
rajia KorAa-To, no 6oabmoMy ropoAy, ta* MoacHO acHXb 6e8- 

B'bCXHOft, XpyAOJIIoCHBOii, CKpOMHOi!, HHK'feM'b He xpeBoacHMofl! 

Ybh! xyAa yace ne Bepnembca, pas'b oxxyAa yAajiHBniHCb! 
Jlnnib B'b Menxa^-b Moa«Ho yfi-hacaxb HS-b ^ropoAHniKH*'. Ho Kairb 
onapoBaxeabHH Bcfe rpesH, KOXopHa jifiJOTb Hajnosiio C-fercxBa^ 



CO.TPy;^HHHA. 181 

oTTy^a! 5KeHeBbeBa npHnoMHHaerb noxjiefiKy fc-B CHpoM-B h jia- 
BOHHHE^y Bi> rper^*, xjiono^ymyio cpeOT cbohx'b nHcnefiyMa^K- 

HHX'B, raJiaHTepel^HHX'b H KOHflHTepCKHXt TOBapOBTb. 

— Ax-B, MapH, Mapn! BHBafOTB MHHyTH, Kor;^a mh* Ka- 
ateTca, ^To a 6pocHjia 6h Bce, ecjiH 6h HMijia BOSMoacHOCTb 
saBecTH MajieHbKyH) JiaBOHKy h TpynHTbca bb nefi no ;iec3^TH 
^acoBB BTb fleHB, ^to6h 3apa6oTaTB cefit noxJieOKy na ofiijoiTb. 



yn. 

(|l,HeBHUK% Mapin Bpyxe). 

58 aezyema. 

Ceroji;HH yTpoM^ mh cb JKeneBbeBofil mjiH hb-b Fpenja no 
jitcHoft TponKHKi, coKpauiiaiomefi Aopory, ho oneHB yaeHBKoa 
H MOJiKpoa. ^teneBbeBa niJia BnepeAB; a — aa neio. Menn nopa- 
BHjia OH yTOMJieHHan noxoAKa; wsih crajio ee HcajiKo. BnAHa 
6Kjia He OAHa (|)H3HHecRaa ycTajiocTB. ^eneBBCBa mh^ Raaa- 
JiacB HSMyneHHoflt h AymeBHo. Mh roBopnjiH Ma^o; ea AOJiria 
naysH h KopoTKia (|)pa3H BHpaacajiH CesKOHeHHoe yTOMJieme 
oB'feTOM'B, ero cyexoH), ero 3jio6oio. fl Ay^ajia npo ce6a, hto 
.iiOAH He BHKasajiH eja laKoro ocodaro He/ioCpoMcejiaTeJiBCTBa; 
M05KeTB 6htb, He OTAaBaa cefit b-b tom-b OT^era, ona oObh- 
HaeTB BecB Mip'B 3a to, ^to ocTajiacB oAHa bb Majiarerrfe, a 
He HaxoAHTca bi> Bepnt?.. Ho a ne Boapamajia eft. Jlja h no 
npaBAi^ CKaaaTB, a ne 3HaH) HH^ero 3apa3HTejiBH'ibe ea Mejian- 

XOniH, KpOTKOft, HpOHHHeCKOft, nOHTH BeceJIOft, a, SMiCTt CB 

TiM-B, xaKofi rpycTHoK! Bi* KOHr^-fe kohi^ob-b, a ne MeflBme ea 
nosaBHAOBajia jiaBO^HHi^* bi> rpei^i, TpyAOJiio6iiBO]tt h noABHac- 
Hofi, Menie HCToni;eHHofi, ^'feM'B mh, mhofo pa8cymAaK)ni;ia h 
He paCoTaionUa.... 

Mh BepnyjiHCB. MejiH Pycco, acena caAOBHHKa, fiiacHTB kb 

flaMB HaBCTp^Tiy CB KapTO^KOtt H nHCBMOMlj. 

— BapHHa, npiixajTB $OTorpa(|)B! 

Ha KapTOHK* snaHHTca, ^xo BaaA^JieitTb ea — r. OKxaB'B Bio, 
HHacenepTb HCKyccxBTb h Many^aKTypi). HHCbifito — oxTb AnroHKHa 
Bio, peKOMeHAyH)ni;aro CBoero naeMaHHHKa, OKxaBa, KoropoMy 
nopy^eno cnaxB nicKoaBKO bhaob-b MajiarexxH h, ecjiH 3to ne 
coHTexca 3a necKpoMHOcxB, xaKate r-acy TejiBe. Ero nocHaaeTi> 
^BoaBmaa HjiJiiocTpai^ia" no caynaro npa3AHecTBB B'bjiaro 
Kpecra. Kaacexca, ohb acAeTi> bb fiHajdapAHOfi. 

Ho Aoporn rpasHH, h mh bc* BHMa3aHH. JKeneBbeBa xo- 
^exB cna^ajia npoton kt. cefit b'b yfiopnyio. 

— BoAH, npHMH ero, Mapn; a ceK^acB BHftAy. 

Ona H He AyMaeTB o tomb, hto a — ne TOni;e ea.... Bnpo- 
lOM-B, mh* aTO— Bce paBHO. 



182 P70GS0B BOrATGTBO. 

OOp^TaK) HHHceHepa ncKyccTB'B h MaHy(|)aKTypi> cnjiauxawh 
naHHbKofi Ha cryjit. fl ^aJia 6h eMy ceMHafli^aTb Jitrb. OHTb 
coo6ii];aeTi> mh*, hto BHmeJi'L iis-b I^eHrpajibHofil IIIkojih h hto 
AaAH Ahtohhh'b Cepe'Tb ero Kb ceCt „no atjiaM'b ne^aTH**. 
Ho mJl^ AHTOHHH'B CTpor^B B'b o6jiacTH npo(|)eccioHajibHHX'B 
BHanili, h r. OKTaB-B Ilio Tenepb npoxoAHTB CTancB npn „Bojib- 
moft HjiJiiocTpai^iH**' Ceftnacb, noKa oh'b BAtcb, oahh-b mT> 
ero KOJiJierTb paOoTaeTb B'b BepH-fe. Bcfe mypnajiH nocjiajiH TyAa 
KoppecnoHAeHTOB'b. Ho „BojibniaH HjiJirocTpatiiiH** oco6eHHO me- 
jiaerb AaTb HHTaTOJiaM'b CTpannqH 5khbhh h KappHKaTypHHa: 
BHATb AepeBCHCKaro AOMa, rn'h sKHBerb A-P'i> Tejibe, H3o6pa5Ke- 
Hie ero cynpyrn .. HoAnHdHKH JiroOaTb noApo6flocTH miisHH 

HHTHMHOfil, CeMefiHOfi.... 

flBJiHeica ^eHOBbeBa. Ha ona jih 9to? Bo BCaKOM'b cjiy- 
na'fe, 9T0 — y^te Apyraa ateHiujHHa. Jljia. xaKoro npeoCpaatema 
AOBOJibHo 6hjio HexBepTH ^aca. Ona — 3% 6ojibfflofi cojioneHHOft 
mjian-h i];B'bTa Manca h cB'bTJioM'b, npocTOM-b, BecejieHbKOM'b 
njiaxbt. Ha noraxTb — Cothhkh dijioU ko5kh. Ha rpyAH — 6yKe- 
THK'b KpacHolJ rB03HHKH. MoHii oHa osaAaHHJia, a Ha nnTOMi^a 
HCKyccTB'b H MaHy(|)aKTyp'b Harnajia po6ocTb. 

JSfi cjjHniKOMi> apKaro nojiyAeHHaro CBtxa oh'b xoneirb cHiiTb 
fffecKOJibKo BHAOB'b. EMy coB'^Tyio'Tb — BHA'b HpyAa. OH'b TyAa 
e-hacHTb, 06'feiHiaB'b noTOM'b BepnyTbca h CHHMaTb Ka6iiHeTi> 
Tejibe. 

HoKa OH'b xjiono^erb naA'b cbohmh nefiaasKaMH, JKeneBbeBa 
BOBerb cTaparo BeHbHMHHa, ^ttoOh noMo^b eft npHBecTH B'b h*- 
KOTopHft eeBnopiiAOK-b Ty rocTHnyio, rA'fe paCoTaex'b Tejibe, KorAa 
6HBaerb B'b MajiareTT*. BenbaMHH'b JiioCHT'b ^a.KKypaTHo npa- 
CpaHHHii" KOMHaTH H He HOCTHTaeTb, aaq'bM'b „6apHHa" pac- 
KHAHBaeTi> no cTOjiaM-b khhjkkh h flyMamKH. 

— BeHbHMHH'b, AafiTe uwh Baay hjih ab*, Aa i^B-feTOB-b cb 
AJiHHHHMH creOjiflMH.... HoroAHTe!... 9Ta mapAHHbepKa Ha KaMHH'fe 

BOBMyTHTeJIbHa.... H'feTl> JIH BA^Cb CTaTy9TKH?... BeHbaMKH-b, 

CyAbTe jiK)6e3Hb[, iipHHecHTe naM'b MpaMopHHS erocTHK-b, hto y 
6apHHa B'b KypHJibHOft.... 

BeHbiiMHH-b nt)KopHO fi-feraerb: npHHOcnrb Ba3H, ii;B'bTH cb 
AJiHHHHMH CTeCjiiiMH H, HaKOHeii;'b, — CiocTHK'b H3o6pa5KaH)m,ifi 
5KeHeBbeBy B'b AsaAi^axb ji-hTb orb poAy. 

Ctojii* cjiHHiKOM'b nycT^b: nero-TO ne XBaxaeT-b. Ho npocbC'h 
^KeneBbeBH, a HAy k'b ceCt B'b KOMHaxy 3a HHKKeJieBoft paM- 
Koft B'b BHA* MOJibfiepTa, B'b KOTopyK) BCTaBJieH'b ea fiojibmoft 
nopxpeT-b. HJHHft OKxaB'b Hio, BepnyBniHCb, naxoAHx-b o6cxa- 
HOBicy npeBocxoAHoft. Mh oxxoahm'b B'b cxopony, ^xo6h ne m'6- 
maxb eMy. yxKHyBmn Hocb B'b KaMepy, OH'b o6a>aBJiaex'b, hxo 
BbrtiAeTi> BejiHKOJitnHO. Moacno CyneTb pa3rjiaA*Tb Aaace h30- 
Cpamenie nopxpexa t-^kh Tejibe B'b MexajiJiHHecKoft paM'b. 



COTPy^HHIlA. 183 

Ho OHO BHiaflerB Hepeanypt MHKpocKonH^HHMi), h (|)OTorpa4)TE> 
npocHTi. y ^eneBLeBH noBBOJienia ch^tb ee HenocpezicTBeHHO. 
Ona cnpamHBaeTB Meaa: 

— HySKHO JIH? 

H oTBtHaio: 

— A HTO-HCb xaKoe?!.. 

TojibKO Bi) KaOHHeT'fc AjiBOepa eft ne m^cto. Jlynme 6hjio 
6u eft noanpoBaTb Ha KpHJibi^t, BHXOAfliii;eM'B bo flBop-B. HaeMi> 

TyAa. ^OepOCOB-feCTHO HCnOJIHHH pOJIB MyXH HB-B 6aCHH, a CMO- 

Tpro, TiB.Kh HHacenep'B ycTaHaBJiHBaeTt annaparb, cMOTpio h KaKt 
npiflTejibHHi^a cxoahti> no CTyneEbKaM-b. 

— 0, cy^apHHa, ocTaHOBHrecb! JJ^BHSKCHie BHftaeT'b onapo- 
BaiejibHO... Mh oaarjiaBHM'b axy CTpanni^y: „Bo3Bpan];eHie bt^ 
Majiarerry: cynpyra Ajib6epa TeJibe nAeT-b BCTp-fenaxb npo- 
({)eccopa". 

QtoPl JKeHeBbeBt JlBB.jma,Tb Jltxi), KaK-b TOflt, Cb KOTopoft 
cjx±ji2iWh 6K)CTHK'b. Ona Jiy^esapna. Ona ocJitnHrejibHa. Ctpo- 
BaTan coJioMeHHaa mjiana cKpHBaoT-b bojioch, cpe^H koto- 
pHxi> MHoro c'bAHX'b. A yjiHfiKa y nen BeceHHaa, noKaauLBaio- 
maa Bcfe ea 3y6KH, KOTopHa ocTajiHCL ^paBHJibHHMH H nepjia- 

MyxpOBHMH. 

r. OKTaBTj yAajiaeTca. H ctok), HsyMJieHHaa KpacoToro n 6jiec- 
KOM'b JKeHOBbeBH. H roBopro axo ett h i^tjiyio ee. Ona npoHS- 
HOCHTb, KpacH-fea: 

— fl onaTb HaA'feJia ^MacKy", — BOT-b h Bce: Ty MacKy, o ko- 
Topofl MH roBopHJiH ^acb HaaaA'b.... 

Moa npiaTCJibHHi^a HHKorAa ne Jirajia mh*; ho oHaoCMaHH- 
Baerb ne Mena, a ce6a.. . /KeaeBbeBa, aa^'feM'b me th nonpo- 
CHJia y Mena paMKy c-b tbohm'b nopipeTOM'b, KOTopyio a Bcer^a 
Boacy ch C060H)? Th, KaK'b 6yATo, xjionorajia jinnib oO-b yKpa- 
uieniH KOMHaTH. Th Boo6paacaeinb, a ne yra^ajia? Ha aiaacH- 
CTott cTpaHHUjIi „Bojibinofi HjiJiiocTpai^iH" 6yAerb H3o6paaceH'b 

BTOTly paCOHifl KaCHHeTl), H HTO B'b Heifb BCaKift yBHAHTT)? Ha 

KaMKHt— TBoft CiocT-b; Ha cTOJit— TBOii nopiperb. TaK-b th xo- 
^emb 6HTb HeoTA'fe.JiiTMofi OT'b MyjKa, orb ero TpyAOBii, orb ero 

CiaBH. 

Mott cTapHtt Apyr'b, a Te6a ne ocyacAaio! Borne, th nnqyTb 
He cTpeMHmbca Kh nonyjiapnocTHl Ho th B'b BOCTopri, KorAa 
Te6a cOJiHataioT'b cb niLm, xoxa Oh na CTpaHHi^ax'b mypHajia 
H Ha pncyHKi. 

He ocyacAaK) TeCa, a jiioOyiocb toCod. fl nosaBHAOBajia 6h 
TeCt, ecJiH 6h ne CTajia yme bhojih* paBHOAymna Kb caMoft 
cefit. 

JIiofioBb, KOTopyio th c^HTajia HCHesHyBmefi nsrh TBoero 
cepnaa, npoaBJiaeTca, KorAa xonerb, h nepeBepTHBaexb TeCa 



184 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BCK). Ona sacTaBJiaeT'b Te6a poaoBiTB, tohho A'feBymKy. CKOJibKo 
BpeMeHH ymi) a He BH/iajia TeOa TaKoio mojioaok), KorAa hhkto 
Ha Tefia ne cmotphtb? 

CeroAHH th oh^tl ciajia coBcfeM'b TaKOio ^e, KaKoio 6HJia 
3a aasTpaKOM'b na CyjibBapt raycMana, KorAa paacKasHsajia 
o6t> AHTencKoft aM(5yjiaTopiH AnTOHHHy Ilio, Jisiji-h 3Toro lOHi^a. 
Th h Tor;i;a cb tok) me CKpoMHoio jiobkoctbh) CTapajiacb onpe- 
ycirbaHiH JiioCHMaro Myaca. HTaKTb, TBoe CoApoe ycep^ie nepe- 
acHJio i^'fejioe noKOjrfeHie. PasB-fe ero yHHHT05KHTi> KaKoe yroAHo 
HcnHTanie, Aa^e TBoe mecTOKoe OAHHOHecTBo aA^cb, TorAa KaK^ 
HAyTi) npa3AHHKH B-b BepH*? 

IIpaBAa, nocjii btofo th ynipHJia Mena bti TBoeM'b paao^a- 
poBaniH, HeHBJi'fe^HMOM'b, 6e38Jio6HOM'b, npoHHii;aTeJibHOM'b h 
acHOM'b.... Ho ciro MHayTy a jme npeABHHcy, KaKOli cepAe^HNft 
npieM-b HaflAG'Tb 3A'fecb tboJI npo(|)eccop'b b-b HeTBepri*, KorAa 
Bepnexca iiepeBapHBaxb cboh nnprnecTBa. Borb ysK'h Koro «a- 
jiiTb. Henero! Ero BcerAa BCTp-fe^aroT^ cte> acHtiM-b bhaomI). Bo 
Bct HeTBeprH, KorAa oht. npeABapHT-b o cBOHM'b npiiBAt, kslkb 
Ha axoT'b paB-B, th 6yAeinB bhxoahtb kl neMy, KpacHBaa h 
nojiHaa HaAemAi*. Ybh! Oh-b Aaace ne oOpaTflrB BHHMania. A 
no naTHHaaM'B 6yAeniB BOBBpamaTBca ko mh*, ein;e Gojite yrae- 
TOHHa^ OAHHOHBCTBOM'B, nocTap'^Bmaa, »eajiRaa. TorAa cnoBa, 
KaK-B Bi* Be^ep-B Moero npi'bBAa cioAa,— th BooSpaaninb 006*, 
OyATO npHMiipHJiacB cb KpymenieM'B tbohx'b HaAe5KAi>, — ao 
nepBofi cjiy^afiHOCTH, KOTopaa AacTB TeO'b HjiJiroBiro cfijiHacema 

JlfiL, a BHacy, JKoHeBbeBa, ^to kto jih)6hti>, Torb ne noKO- 
pHTca 6e3HaAeacHOCTH. JJo caMoK cMepxH th 6yAemB acAaTb 
Toro Benepa, KorAa ohT) yAOCTOHTB cjihtb CBofi yuT> h cepAce 
CB TBOHMH. A HOKa TH OyAeHib oCMaHHBaTb ce6a HtMi* nonajio, 
jiHiHB 6h oCtHerHHTb oacHAanie. Th oCMaHHBaemb ce6a, kofa^i 
Ha KapTHHKax'b xo^emb noMicTHTb paiioM-b cb ero nopTpoTOM'b 
CBofi, -TeCt KameTca, hto TaKHM'B oCpaaoM'B th CTanoBHinBca 

HtCKOJIbKO OjIH^Ke Kb HeMy.... BtAHHa KapTHHKH! KOHCHHO, 

npeacA© "Thwb hx'b 0Tne^aTaK)TT>, th yace nofilMemB, HacKOJiBKO 
oH'b GescoAepacaTBJiBHH h JioacHH. Th cnpaHeniboa, ^toSh paa- 
CMOTptTb Hx'b rjiasaMH, noJiHHMH cjies-B.... Ho bi> Ty ace mh- 
HyTy THca^H saBHCTJiHBHX'B rjiasTj, THca^H FopreHBifi Bnap-B, 
6yAyTi> JiK)6oBaTBca na Toil ate cTpaHHi^* toio aceHmHHOfl:, 
KOTopaa nwb aBHTca h saBTpa, KaKi> B^epa, CHacTJinBtfimeio 
iia-B aceHT>. — caMOio Becejioio, caMOK) aK)6HM0H) h caMOK) npo- 

CJiaBJieHHOH). 



COTPy^HHlA. 185 



VIIL 



HacTynHJio BOcnpeceHbe h, BMicTfe ct Ti^M'B, xpaMOBOK 
npaajjHHK'B. Bii MajiareTTi Bt aioT'b zienb pasaaBajiHCB aene^- 
HHe no^apKH caAOBHHKaMTj h vltl ceMBflMt. MejiH Pycco, na 
Teppacb, fijiaroflapHrB Capona SpreJifl 3a ero meApocTB. Hto- 

6h nOJIH'fee BHpaSHTB CBOK) npHSHaTeJIBHOCTB, OHa TOpMOniHTB 

peCeHKa, KOToparo TacKaeTi> cb coCoft. 

— Hy, ^-feTOHKa, A*^ail py^KOil! 

^iTO^Ka, cjiHmKOM'B 6JIH3KO uojiReceRESLii Kb CapoHy, XBa- 
laerB ero aa yxo dviruh KycoK'B Miica KaaceTca eft saSaBHHM'B; 
OHa Becejio nycKaerB cjhohh. T-hI) 9pTejiB eia npaBHTca: ona 
njianerB, Kor^a ee otb Hero yflajiarorB, h CMtexca, Koraa ee 

nOflHOCHTB 6jIH3Ke. 

— 3to — HCTHHHoe BHpa^Keflie jiioGbh!— oO-BaBJiHerb OapoH-B, 
KOTopHft B'B BecejioM'B HacTpoefliH, noTOMy HTO ero rpierB 
jijTb cojiHqa. — OcTaBBTe ee y nacB, Mejm, h ciynafiTe aomoA! 
BoTi* r-3Ka TejiBe ee noAepsKHTL h hotom'b npHHeceTi> BaM'B.. 
^TO?. . Ei! nopa cnaTB? H ne TaK^B xopomo, KaK'B bh, noro 
^MajiBOpyKa**. Ho a y6'hsRji,ewb, hto Bama MajiioTKa— y»ce hcoh- 
mHHa: no3TOMy, ^to6h ycHnHTb ee, AOCTaTOHHo noroBopHTB (n> 
Hero cepBe3H0. 

MejiH Hc^esaerB, ropAan, hto ocTasHJia CBoe naAo Ha no- 
neqeniH rocnoA'B. F-hb BpreJib noTHXoHBKy ocBo6oAHBinH CBoe 
yxo, oOpan^aeTCH k-b MajiroxK* cb pi^Bro: 

— MojiOAan A'^BHi^a, HMtro ^ecTB BacB nosApaBHTB cb 
npasAHHKOM'B H y5Ke KcraTH nomejiaxB Bamb BcaHecKaro cnacTBH 
B'B acH3Hii. Bh, Cea-B coMHinia, BHpocreTe KpacHBOft, Ao6poA*- 
TOJiBHOli H HyBCTBHTOJiBHOfi. CBepx'B Toro, BH 6yAeTe oAapeHH 

TBepAOK) BOJiefil, eCJIH CyAHTB no BamHM'B CXOAHIIJiHMaH 6poB- 

KaM'B H no y^acTH Moero yxa. OcTaercH noHcejiaiB BaMi) ente 
cynpyra, Aocxofinaro BamETb Ao6poA*Tejiefi, samero npana h 
BameK KpacoTH.... \ 

B'B naniT) B'bK'B, KorAa jikah Bc-fex'B KJiaccoB'B fiHcxpo HAyrB 
BnepeA'B, bh, k-b ABaAi^axoMy roAy Bameii xchbhh, ycniere 
oRasaTBCH na BepmnHib o6n];ecTBeHHOj^ ji'^cthhi^h. H Tor^a BaMi* 

OTKpHTB CyAeTl. BHSop-B. Ho KOrO BHCpaTB? OCcyAHM'B 9T0 

BMicrfe... 

Bo-nepBHx-B, MHJian 6apHmHfl, CHBaex^ „6paK'B no yBJie- 
^eniio". Bto ohchb oOhkhobohho: bh nojiro6HTe KpacHBaro Ka- 
Bajiepa hb-b xoponieft ccmbh, nojinaro njianeHHHX'B HyBCTB-B, 
cBepKaroni;aro ocrpoyMia h BJiroGjiennaro B'B BacrB. ^a, bh mo- 
SR&re BCip'iTHTB laKoro rocnoAHHa, o KoropoM-B roBopirrc^, hto 
„Bce BTb ero nojiBBy**. Ho SyAOTB jih oh'b A'^JiaxB „Bce btb samy 



186 PyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

nojiBsy**, H ecjiH ^a, to ckojibko BpeMeHH? IIpenynpeHCj^aK) 

BaC-B, HTO B-B BTOMTb BeCB BOnpOCB... 

BHBaerB h Cojite pi^Kaa yAa^a: BaMH nJiinaeTcn npHHii;'B. 

Il,apH AOBOJIBHO ptflKO ^KeHflTCH Ha naCTyiEKaXTb, HJIH, lOTa 6h, 

Ha caAQBHHqax'B. OOTaKO, naM'B HSB-fecTHH Taicie 6paKH „Bhco- 
^ecTB-B", KOTopHMH 6hjih HopawceHH HX'B noaAaHHHe. 

Ha CBtTt ecTB BajiKanti h ntcKOJiBKO m€jikhx'b npecTOJiOB-B! 

SittCB HJIH TaM-B npiflTHO OhJIO 6h BJiaCTBOBaTBl Ho BCt B05Kj[^H 

HapoAOB'B yHH3HJiH cBoe 3BaHie: ohh chhcxoaht-b ao pojiH ce- 
Kpexapett cbohx-b napjiaMeHTOB-B. BaMTb BaxoneTCH ^ero-nndyAB 
nojiy-qme, npeKpacHaa A'bBHi^a... 

Uojliy paBMipeHHyio piqB Capona MajiKjTKa y^e na^HHajia 
KJiesaTB HOCOMii; t-h'b SpiejiB noAMHrnyji'B JKeneBBeB'b, ^to 
peSeHOKB aacHnaeT-B; ho go cbohm'b cnoKoftHHM'B JOMopoM^B 
npoAOJimaji'B j:iOHCKHBaTBca jijih ahthth BJiacTH CoJite peajibHOfi, 
^wb Ta, KOTopaii AaeTCH HenpoHHHMH KoponaMH: 

— HpHHI^H, CapHmHH, OTHOCHTCa K-B AP^BHeft HCTOpiH. 

CKop'be me oMafiTe pyny ^ejioB-feKy, KOTopHfi pasAtJiHTB cb 
BaMH coBpeMeHHyK) AHKTaTypy. Bh ne cjiHxajiH oS-b AMepHK'fe? 
3to TaKaa cipana, KyAa y nacB aMHrpnpyioT'B a^ah. Ohh TaATB 
BapaOaTHBaroT-B cothh MHJiJiioHOBB Ao«^JiapoB'b. BHxoAHTe sa 
AHAioniKy HB-B BecTB-HflAiH, Aa BBiCepHTe nocTapnie h no6e- 

BOCpaBHte, H npHTOM'B TaKOrO, KOTOpHK CByMtjI-B npHCBOHTB 

ceC* Bct 6o6h hjih secB xnonnaTHHK'B. Btot-b h 6e3'B KopoHH 
oKaaKeTca hcthhhhmb i^apeMx: b'^ab b^ coKpoBHiiiiax'B BaKJiro- 
HaaacB rjiaBHaa BJiacTB Kpeaa... Bh BospamaeTe nac^eTB na- 
mero cepAii;a? Hy, cepAii;e BcerAa ESLtijxeTh ceC* nnniy. 9to — 
noApoCHOCTb: ne cJi^AyerB, cyjiapHHa, OTBJieKaTBca noApoOno- 
cxaMH. PasMHCJiHTe: BH OyAexe meHni;HHa, h MOJiOAeiii'B-aceH- 
n^HHa, JiK)6Hm,aa BJiacTBOBaTB. Ckojibkhxb ropAei^OB'L yHHamrb 
Bame bojioto! KpoM* Toro, yHHTCJieM-B nanajiBHOii ihkojih naM'B 
CyAei'B npHBHTO nonaTie oCi) HCKyccTBi h KpacoT-fe: sani'B 
BKycB, npn noMouiiH CoraTCTBa, cosAacrB ^yAeca... PimHTejiBHO, 
a noAaK) coBtT'B bb nojiBBy xjionqaTO-6yMaH«Haro Kopojia. Ho- 
MCHBHie cMOTpHTe Ha Hero, bote h Bce... 

KponiKa y5Ke coMKHyjia B-feKH; ona AHmeTi* poBHo h cao- 
Ko^Ho. KorAa r-H'B 3pTeJiB yMojiKaerB, ona noAHHMaeTi> p-fec- 
HHi^H. BapoHB, 3a6aBJiaacB ero, 6epeT'B ee y CBoeft KpecTHHi^H 
H, CO MHO^ecTBOMi) npeAOCTopoJKHOCTefl:, npnnoAHHMaeT'B ee 
Ha pyKax-B. ^to6h yCaioKaTB ee OKOH^aTOJiBHO, oh-b npeAJiaraerB 
eft eme oahh'b hcxoa'b: 

— fl noHHMaro, CapHmna: BaM-B yroAHO Bce BMicrt; bh 
aceJiaeTe BocxHni;aTBca t^m-b, Koro nojiioSHTe, acejiaeie, ^to6h 

OH-B BHHrpHBaJI-B OT-B CpaBHenia cb OCTaJIBHHMH H XOTHTe, 
BMtcrfe CB ThUTy, HT06h OH!) 6HJrB BaUIHM'B B'fepHHM'B paOOMl). 
H CHHTaiO TOJILKO OilHH'B THH'B JITOAeft JlJUi BaCB HOAXOAaiUHM'B; 



OOTPyfliHH^A. 187 

HO OHi> He ^acTO nonfiwaexca: TpeCyeTca oTHCKaib ^renia- 
KajitKy**, foMepa, MnjiBTona... SasHAHaa yqacTh fljia ro^jioH 
Bjno6jieHHOfi! Y MH^MOHa 6hjih Aonepn, kotophh ero boahjih; 
HO BaMTb ;^ocyaHeTCH xoJiocTofi MnjibTOH-B. 3a ^ejioMi> ero ckphtb 
JXhrniH Mip'b, HO rjiaaa ero coMKHyTH; no-neBOjii npnjieTca eny 
HOTH 3a BaiiH! CiaB-B noApyroio cjrfenoro Majibrona, bh cfli- 
jiaeTecL 6yKBajibH0 BJiacTHTejiLHHuefi i^apcTBeHHOft AyniH. Bo- 
flHTb rnraHTa na noMonax'b — KaKaa CjiecTantan ynacTL Jisisi Ma- 
JieHbKofi py^KHl 

5KeHeBbeBa ocBofioAHJia Kpecxnaro orb ero jierKoia hohih, 
KOTopaa poBHo ziHineT-b h cuarb. Ona H^er'b BepnyTb peSeHKa 
MaTepH. MejiH HCHBerb b'b ^pa6oHeti",— z^jiHHHOBaTOfi nocTpofiK*, 
KaMeHHHa crfeHH KOTopoa ej^Ba bh^hh H3'b-noA'b njiioin.a h no- 
BHc)iHKH. 9Torb noKpHTHti jiHCTBOft (|)acaA'B o6'feiiiiaeT'b npoxjia^y 
H HacTO MaHHT-b r-my Tejibe. TorAa JKeneBbeBa BxoAHT-b h 
HaB'femaeT'b Mojih Pycco. Kohchho, pna xo^oT-b aTHM-b OKaaaib 
ea JiH)6e3H0CTb h ^ecTb. KpoMt Toro, ona HHTepecyeTca peOen- 
kom-b: He fiJiHSHTca jih ona caMa Kh rhwb ji'feTaM'b, Kor^a 6a- 
OyniKH Ha^HHaiorb CaJioBaxb cbohxt* BHynaT-b? 

MeJiH 3a6oTHTCH KpacoT-fe CBoero 5KHJiHni;a. JIobkIK Pycco 
OKJieHBaeTB ct^&hh o6oaMH, KOTopHe mena Kynnjia Ha fiasapt 

B'b „0CTaTKaX'b". 

— ByAbTe CBHA'feTejibHimefi, 6apHHa, ^to ona saAaerb mh* 
pafioTy Aa5Ke no BocKpeceHbAM-b! 

— Ha Bce CBoe BpeMa! — Bospa^aeT^b Mojih. — On'b CaKJiym- 

HH^ajI-B, KOFAa OHJITb XOJIOCTB. XoJIOCTOtt ^OJIOB'feK'b BCOFAa 

3apa6oTaerb aobojibho: y nero CHBajio na HOA'feJi'fe no Tpn no- 
HeA'fe.nbHHKa. fl me orb TpHHaAi^axH ao AsaAi^aTH naTH ji'bT'b 
BCTaBajia na 3ap4. Ci> OTti;oM'b cnopHTb ne nojiarajiocb... 

— BoTb yacb npaBAa! — CKaaaJi'b Pycco. — EoKOftHHK'b KaAap'b 
JIOBKO yM'feji'b BFonaTb B'b noTb JiiDAeflt. 

Ho MejiH ^THTb naMHTb poAHTejibCKyio: 

— Th He 3Haji'b ero CMOJiOAy, a 6apHHa snajia ero b'b to 
BpeMa, KorAa oH^b ne cBajiHBaji'b pa6oTH na Apyrnx'b. Otaox- 
nyrb eMy npHmjiocb TOJibKo noA^ CTapocTb. 

— Hy, H 9T0 npaBAa,— corjiamaerca Pycco, ^ymAHfi Ayxa 
npoTHBop'fe^ia. 

JKeneBbeBa noHZMaerb aTiiKy pa6o^ett hoth: ji-fenocTb ecTb 
nopoK'b, paOoTa— AOJiFb, a oTAHX'b - paAOCTb. 

— H Bce HAerb no BameMy mejianbio, MejiK? 

— PocnoAH! KoHe^HO, cyAapHHa. ^ajiOBaTbca ne na hto! 
Eahhctbohho 9T0.H BJieHorb cioAa JKeHOBBeBy: ona CpoAHT'B 

BOKpyri) Ayin'b, KOTopHM-b „He na hto acajioBaTbca". Ona no- 

JIIOfiHJia AOMHK'b, B'b KOTOpOM'b BHAHTI> CHaCTbO. 9tH JIK)AH 

cHacTJiHBH HenpeAHaM-hpeHHo. Mejm HcnHTHBaerb HeHspeneHHoe 
CjiajKOHCTBO BCJi-tACTBie Toro, HTO Pycco H86aBJiaerb ee orb 



188 pyCCKOB BOrATGTBO. 

paCoTH. HaeMHOH 6aTpaHKa fl^jiaen> aa nee Bce ^epnoe fl-fejio. 
KpacHiEtt poTHKi> MejiH TaK-B H ocTaercH nojiyoTKpHTHM'B: ona 
yjiHOaerca CBoeMy OesKOHeHHOMy BocKpeceHBio. A Pycco rop- 
g^HTC« Tbwh, HTO TpyAOM-B CBOHMi* KopMHTb mcHy, HTo ero 
ycHJM m^Th eft cBoOoay. -HCeHesbeB* He KaaKeToa cMtniHHBffB, 
KorAa OHB BoserB Mejiio ^CBoeK xosaftKofl**. 

Ona co6pajiacb oGpaTHO bb j^omb. Ho Pycco xonerB BHKa- 
saTb Jix)6e3H0CTB: 

— BapHHa, CM'feeM'B BacB cnpocHTB, He yroOTO jih Bamb 6y- 
jXGTh ocBiacHTBcaV.. y Haci> b'b norpeCi ecTB chap'b... 

— H-ferB, 6jiaroOTPH> BacT>, ApyrB MOfi! 

— A TH, MejiH? 

— H? — HeyBtpeHHO OTBi^aeTB MejiH. — He BHaro... Th-to 
xoHemB? HivTB?.. TaKB h a ne xony... 

Ona o6paii^aeTCH rb JKeneBBeB*]^: 

— KaKB rjiyno: MH'fe Tor^a tojibko xoHeTca hhtb, Koraa OffB 
Baxo^erB! 

JKeneBBeBa ne naxoAHTB rjiynojo 3Ty CHMnaTiio b'b Mejio- 
Hax^B. Ona ee noHHMaerB. BjiioCjieHHaa jiheib TorAa oneHB xo- 

HeTB HHTB, KOrfla ea B03JIH)6jieHHHtt TOMHTCH «a5KA0ft. MeJIH 

jiio6htb Pycco: botb h Bce. H MejiH Cea-B ohihCkh MomeTB 
CHHTaTB ce6a JiioOHMofi, noTOMy ^rro Pycco KaatAHfi aohb aa- 
paCaTHBaeT'B eft nnmy. Bea-B coMHtHia, offB aopojkhtb cBoeft 
noApyroft, ecJiH paAH nea corjiaceHB TpyAHTBca. 

y cynpyroBi Pycco fffeiB hh yiia, hh aojiora, hh BJiacTH. 
Hmb ^«Aa yTOHHeHHOCTB. Ohh neAajieKH otb axoft npnpoAH, 
OTB aroro njnoma, otb aroft hobhjihkh. H hx-b npocTOTa a*- 
JiaeTB HXf» TOBapHmaMH: ohh c^acTJiHBH BHtcrt, Apyn> ^epeaB 
Apyra,.. Ohh c^acrjiHBH, ne yAajiHHCB otb aoMJiH... 



— Ona npocHyjiacB... EpocTHCb cb OapHHeft, CA*Jiaft eft 
pyHKoft! 

MajiDTRa mnpoRo yjikfiaeTCH, KaR'B n MeJiH. 

JKeHeBBOBa AyMaerB o nojmoft paao^apoBania h ROBapcTBa 
p^HH, ROTopoK) eaiDRaji-B 00 CapoHB SprojiB noAi* npoAJioroiTB 
noaApaBJiOHia cb npaaAHHROM-B. He cjiiAyoTB othochtbch cb 
Hpomeft RB cyAB6'6 MaoieHBRaro peCoHRa. ^eneBBOBa no-Ma- 
lepHHCRH i^tjiyoTB RpomRy h JKejiaoTB eft tojibro CRpoMHaro 
cepAi^a. 

R H E It B. 



X A P A B A. 



I. 

OceHbK), npH npo'baA'fe hbI) ^peBHaro Tnpa (TenepL nasH- 
BaeTca Cyp'B) cyxonyTbeM-L b-b Jl,aMacKi>, a aanjiyTajioa Kb 6e8- 
ROHe^HKX'b OTporaxi> JlHsaHa, pasB'JbTBHBinarocji h cM'biiiaBma- 
roca Bi> eroM'b Micrfe cb OTporaiiH CBoero poAHoro (Jpaxa, 
AHTHJiHBaHa. 'Bxaji'b h Bepxoicb Ha jiomaAH, a Bnepe^H mejrb 
ci> ocjiOM'b Mo^ npoBOAHmcb^ cHpiei^'b ^HMHrpl^, Koropni^ 
isjiisjrb CO MHO^ o^eHb ^acro. .^omaAb moa Ha^anajia ycraBaTb, 
a HnMHTpieB'b oceji'b ci> T^yj^owb ceMCHHJi'b cbohmh Majienb- 

RHMH HOHCRaMH H rpyCTHO MOTaJII) AJIHHHHMH ymaMH. 

IIoKa He aamjio cojinr^e, ^HMHTpifi Bce xpa6pHJica h myrHjrb, 
KOBepKaa na bc* JiaAH AecaxoKb HSBtcTHHX'b eMy pyccRHX'b 
cjiowh H CM'biiiHO M'bmafl hxi> Cb apa6cRHMH. niaraa da cbo- 

HMT» OCJIOM'B, OH'b o6opa^5HBaJICJI H rOBOpHJTb! 

— Mofi rocnoAHH'b! SI ho jih)6jii) oceji'b. BcaAHHR-b Roaa — 
ROHb; BcaAHHR'b ocjia — ocejTb, TaR-b roBopnrb apaCcRH nocjio- 
BHi^a, MO^ rocnoAHH'b. 

noHHTHo, cpaBHOHie MeHfl Cb ROHeM-b a AOJisKOHTb Chjit. npH- 
HHMaTb, RaR'b ROMUJiHMeHrb. ^HMHipifl ^yBCTBOBaji'b ce6ji 
CROH(|)yaceHHHM'b, noTOMy HTo noTopaJii) Aopory, h xenepb CBoe 
HOAOBOJibCTBO BHMen^aJi'b na 6']^ahomi> ycTaBineMi> ocjihk]^. 
Ohx meji'b 3a wawb cBoe^ pasBajiHCTO^ noxoARol^t h pyrajrb 
Becb ocjiHHHfl: poA'b, — CBoero ocjia, ero ori^a h Ty peJiHriro, ro- 
Topyro OHH HcnoB^Ayrorb. Ho Aoporh ^HMHrpifl noAHHMajTb 
Bct npyTba h najiRH h TOT^aci> sue c^b oacecTOHemeM'b o6jia- 

MHSaJTb HX-b OC-b OCJIHHyH) cnHHy. 

Mh npo6HpaJiocb no nesHaROMKM'b rjiyxBHi) TpoiiHHRairb, 
yraAHBaa HanpasjieHie. HnorAa Hairb npnxoAHJiocb 'bxaxb no 
rojiHM'b CRajiaM'b h aacoxmnM'b rojiiohhmi> RycrapHHRaifb. JJfiSRe 
maRaji-b ocTaHOBHJica B-b CTopoHR* h, noAHHB'b a*py6oa xBocrb, 
nocMorp'feji'b na nacb ci> yAHSJiemeirb: „KyAa, AecRaxb, "feAyr-b 
Ceai) Aoporn 8th jhoah?.." 



190 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Ci> sasBnowb cojiHi^a 'fcxaib cTajio coBctM'L TpjjsMo. Hpn- 
mjiocb flOBtpHTbca ^yTbio JiomaAH h jiHmb noKptn'ie aep- 
HcaTbca Bi> ctflji*, a flHMirrpift ne^aJibHO 6pejrB co CBOHM'b 
ocjiOM'b csaOT. Owh ero yme He OhjiI), a TOJibKo HspiARa no- 
HyKajii menoTOM'b, KaK-b 6yAT0 CoaJica HapymaTb TopacecTBen- 
nyio THmHHy oceHHeft ropnof! ho^h. 

rioKa CBtTHJiH apKia BBtsflH; — BHAfffejiHCb xoTb o^epTaHla 
ropi), fla ejinmaflmie KaMHH. Ho c^h aanafla 6HCTpo aajiBHra- 

JIHCb Ty^H, H CKOpO BSLKSLUQJTh TenJIHfi AOMCAb. CA*Jiajiocb co- 

BctM-b TeMHo. Cipna, H^MHa ^iHeM^b cKajiH Tenepb, KaK'b 
6yAT0, oacHJiH, aaABHrajiHCb TeMHHMH MaccaMH... Kaaajiocb, Ka- 
Kie-To rnraHTH menoTOM'b BeAyTi> TaHHCTBeHHyio fiecfeAy, no- 
CTyKHBaioTb KOCTJiaBHMH pyKaMH, rjiaA^T-b BO MpaK* cxpam- 
HHMH rjiasHHMH BHaAHHaMH... KoFAa MH noATj^smaJiH 6jmss.e, 
OHH MrHOBeHHO On^Tb KaMeHtJlH B-b TfeX'b nojioHceHiaxTb, B-b Ka- 
KHx-b MH Hx-b aacTaBajiH: cb npHnoAHamMH pynaMH, ch ocKa- 

JieHHHMH SyOaMH, CHAH HJIH CTOH... /tHK'b H GesKOHe^qHO pasHo- 

oGpaaeH'b BHA'b BTHX'b c'bpHX'b H'bMHX'b CKajii) BT> ropax'b 
JiHBaHa. 

JSfijiro JiH npodnpajiHCb mh TaKHMb odpaaoM'b, — ae saaK). 
HoHb dtacajia cbohmI) ^epeAOM'b, JJJHMHrpift mejTb no npe^K- 
HBMy MOji'ia. CjiHmajiocb TOjibKO podKoe (|)HpRaHbe JiomaAH n 
ocjiHKa. OAHa^KAH oceji-b nonpoCoBaji'b 6hjio ocaoBaTejibHO npo- 
^HCTHTb ycTaBmee ropjio, ho Jl^HMHTpift xaK^b sjiodao Aepayjib 
ero 3a xBocT'b, hto ocjiHK'b aaxjiedny^ica na iiepsoM'b BByKt ii 
dojibme ym'h peBtTb ne nHraJica. 

Ho BoiTb BAajieK'b nocjinmajica neacHH^ .naS codajcb. JIo- 
maAb BeceJio nepeAepnyjia ymaMH h nomjia yB'fepeHH'fee. J^h- 
MHTpift BCTpeneHyjica h, dyATo ne cjiHina 9Toro Jiaa, cKaBajiii: 

— CKopo AepeBHa, MOft rocnoAHHT>!— H saTtM'b, KorAa jiaa 
nocjiHinajica Bnojiat aBCTBeaao,— npHdaBBJi-b c^b ropAOCTbE): — 
CjiHmHinb, MoK rocnoAHH'b? CodaKH jiaBorb. H roBopiurb, CKopo 
AepeBHa. H xopoiuo SHaio... 

CKOpO SaCBtTHJICa B'b TeMHOTi OAHHOKifl OrOHOK'b, H MH 

B'b'bxajiH. B'b A6peBHK). /I,HMHTpifi ocTBBiurb cBoero ocjia, nepe- 
Aas'B uwb ero noBOA'b, a caMi> nocTyiajica B'b nepBHJ^ aomi». 
Go BcbxT* KOHi^OB'b cejia sajiaajiH codaKH, BameBeJiHjmcb odea- 
noRoeHHHe neodHHa^HHM'b myMOMb odHBaTejie h noBnnojiBJiH 
HSi-noA'b naocKHX'b Kpnoi'b na yJim^y. 

— Kto npi'fexajTb? — cjinmajiocb B'b TeMHort. 

— Opaam'b *) OTB'fe^ajrb KopoTKO KaKofii-TO roaocb. 
OKasaaocb, hto 8to dnao nedoabmoe xpncTiaHCRoe ceao Ha 

BepniHH'fe AOBoabHo BHCOKaro xpedra AHTnaHBana. Mh ybxaan 



*) <l>pamicb — orb cjioea 4>P^uii^3i>. Tax-b nasuBaiorb bi> CHpiH BCsiKaro 
esponeftua, 6ya.b on-b pyccKi<t, aHr;iHqaHHHi> h;ih HtMeu-b. 



X A P A B A. 191 

;^aJieKo b'b cTopoHy, ho lenepb 6wm pswH HO^Jiery. SKHieJiH 
yKasajiH EB,wb aomi> npaBooiaBHaro cBHmeHHHRa. 

SacTerHBan HCTacKaHHyio pacy, CB^meHEHK-B noMor'b mh4 
cjitsTB CB jiomaflH H jiacKOBo npHrjiacHJix wb aom-b. 3eMJia- 

HHe JIVLBBBU nOKpHJIHCB CB'&HCHMH npOCTHHHMH; npHHCCJIH 

KOBpK, aamrjiH ntcKOJiBKo JiaMn-B. nocj!* Mpana h ycTajiocTH 
ropHoil ;ioporH AJia MeHH ABopi];oM'B aaciajia saKon^enaKa ah- 
MOM-B KOMHaxa cRameHHH^ecKaro flOMa. Bt ymax-B eme cjih- 
majica MarKifi cxyK-B jiomajiHHHX'B kohhtb o KaMHH, menorb 
ropnoia nycTHHH, ho no BccMy rfejiy pacnpocrpaHHJiocb cjia^Roe 
omymenie OTAHxa. 

^HMHTpiti npocynyjiB BTb ABepb cboh nepHHe ycH h saa- 
bejiij, ^to KaKoK-To apa6'B xo^erb Mena BHA'bTb. Ho MtcTHOMy 
oCH^aio, npits^Karo noctiii.aeT'b MHoro JiioOonHTHHX'b, ^to6h 
cnpaBHTbca ero SAopoBbH h A^-JiaxB, a rjiaBHoe — noOoJiiaTb 
0Ti> cKyKH. Bh,iio TOJibKo OKOJio BocbMH HacoB'B BC^epa. Mo- 
mer-B Ohtb, — noAyMaji'b a, — KaKofi-HH6yAb inefixt aaxo'rfeji'b ne- 
MCAJieHHO, He AoacHAaacb yipa, nosHaKOMHTbca ci> npi'bBacHM'b... 
Ho yme ct nepnaro BsrjiaAa Ha (|)Hrypy noctTHTejia, BomeA- 
maro BCJitAi* 3a UnMHTpieMii, a nonajii), hto OH'b He cHpieixii, 
xoxa 6hiJVh OA^T-B Bi) CHpiflcKifi KocTroMi*: na neM'b 6HJia Kpac- 
Haa (|)ecKa, KyHfiasB *) h MarKia xy^JiH. Pocxa oh-b 6hji'b bh- 
coKaro, HCMHoro cyxomas-B, rH6oK'B h cipoeHB; A^P^aJica npaMO, 
He rop;io, ho cb 6jiaropoAHHM'B aocxohhcxbom'b, ptARO npacy- 
iii;hm'b CHpil^uaM'B. 

H BcxajiB. Ofl-B cKHHyji'b y Asepn xy(|)jiH, b-b oabbx-b ^yji- 
Kax'B noAomeji-B ko mh* h Ha hhcxom'b pyccKOM'B asHKi CKa- 
sajiB, npoxanyB-B pyKy: 

— SApaBCXByflxe! Bh, naBipHoe, ycxajin? HsBHHHxe, ^npo 
noGesiioKOHJTB. Ho a npnmejrB npeAJiomHXB saM^B nepeno^eBaxB 
y Mena. /J,yMaK), BaMB 6yAexi> yAo6H'be. Cx xosaHHOMi BaniHM'B 
a neperoBopio: bh 6yAexe ^Hcjmxbca ero rocxeM'b, no nofitAexe 
HoneBaxb ko mh*, — axo AonycKaexca oCH^aeMi). A npoBOAHHK'B 
BamB ocxaHexca wb ero aom*. 

fl, KOHeHHO, oxoxHO corjiacHJica, yAHBJieHHHft h o6paAOBaH- 

HHft 3ByKaMH pyCCKOtt ptHH BTj BXOM-B OTAaJieHHOM'B CHpifiCK0MT> 

cejit. Ohb neperoBopHJTB co cBameHHHKOM'B h ^epesTb ni- 
cKOJiBKo MHHyxB MH BHiEJiH. He3HaK0Mei];'B yBtpeHHo meji'b Bne- 

peAH no XeMHHM'B yJIHI^aii-B H, CA'fejiaB'B H^CKOJIBKO nOBOpOTOB'B, 

nocxynaji-B b-b OAHy ABepB. Ha njion^aAR* HaA'b HanmMH rojio- 
BaiiH 3a6jiecxi^ji'B (|)0HapB. Mu noAHaJiHCB no ji'^CTHHi^'b Ha 
BepxHK)K) njiomaAKy AOMa h BonuiH b'b aobojibho onpaTHyro, 
HefiojiBmyH) KOMHaxKy cb KpoBaxB», nncBMeiHHHM'B cxoaoMTb h 
xpeMa cryjiBaMH — npHSHaK-B eBponeflCKHX-B npHBH^eK'B. Ha 



* JlerKaH OAOK^a b> BHflt ajihhhoA py6aiiiKH. 



192 PyCCBOB BOrATCTBO. 

nOJIK* BHUfffejIHCb KHHrH. Ha CTOJli CTOaJIO BPfeCKOJIbKO (|)0T0- 

rpa4)HHecKHXi> KapTo^eKi*. OcxajibHoe yCpancTBO HHH'feM'B He 
oTJiHHajiocb orb oCtnHOlt oCcTaHOBKH BCHKaro KpecTbancKaro 
cHpil!cKaro AOMa: no cTtnaMi) rjiHHaHHe AHBaHH, noKpHTHe 
npocTHHHMH Cb no;5ymKaMH; na nojiy i^hhobkh; BH6'bjieHHHfl 

HBBeCTKOft CTfeHH H ^epHHfl, BaKOHHieHHtt AHMOMX, TO^HO Jia- 
KOMt nOKptlTHft, nOTOJIOKTb. 

XoBHHH'b npHFJiacHJi'b MOH^ cbcTb, a caBfb BHineJi'B pacno- 
pHflHTbca Hacnerb y^HHa. B^b 9to BpeiiH si ycntjrb paacMO- 
Tp^Tb KopemitH KHHrb. y^HBJieme Moe ycHJiHsajiocb see eoJite 
H Cojrbe. Tyrb 6hjih KHnrn (|)paHi^y3CKiH, pyccKia, apaCcKi^ h 
nojibCKiH. BojibraHHCTBO — HayHHaro coaepaKamH, rjiaBHHMi> 
oCpaoMt no ecTecTBeHHofl Hciopin, npaBy n $HJioco(|)iH. Fsimwh 

CTb pyCCKHMl> nymKHHHMt H JIcpMOHTOBHM'B CTO^JIH KHHrH 

MHi^KeBHH:a h CeHKeBHna. B^b yrJiy si saMiTHJn* BunyKJioe 
pacnarie. O'leBHflHO, CTpaHHHK HesHaKOMeut 6ujrb noJi^K^b. 

OH'b BCKopt BepHyjic^; ^HMHipitt npHHecb HS'b Moero MtmKa 
CyTHJiKy poMy h CtJiaro BHna. Mh saKycHJin Hfii^aMH, oBe^bHM'b 

CHp0Ml>, ^KapenHMl* MHCOM-b. X03HHH1> BHymaJI'b MH* KaKyio-TO 

CeaoTHeTHyK) CHMnaTiio h Hnrepecb. JSfiussieHm ero 6kjih MnrKH, 

p-feHb OTpHBHCTa, HO flCJIHKaTHa. Bt BBM-b ^yBCTBOBaJIC^ HOJIO- 

B-feKTb CBiTCKiiK, HO orpyCiBHiifi HeMHoro B-b jiHKofi CTpant H 
OAHHO'iecTB'b, 3a ^aeMi), KoropHft 6ujrb saBapeni) BTb CuJibmofi 
KaCTprojit, MH pasroBopHJiHCb. 

— Bh, noBHAHMOMy, o(5;KHJiHCb sA'fecb? cKaaajiTb h. — H Ka- 
xteTCH, xopomo BJiafl-beTe apaCcKHM'b flSHKOM'b. 

— JUa, H roBopK) HOAypHO, a ^Hxaio h o^enb xopomo. Ilpe- 
KpacHHfi asHK'b, HO cepAn;a JKecTOKin... 

OH'b aaMOJi^ajix, ho rjiaaa sacBtTHJiHCb KaKHM-b-TO oco6eH- 

HHMTb rJiyCOKHMt GjieCKOM-b. O^eBHAHO, OH'b BCnOMHHJTb ^CM-b- 

To nepemHTOM'b rjiyCoKo h c^b 6oJibK). 

— /l,a, ^ecTOKH y HHX'b cepAi^a, — noBTopHJi-b OH'b, — acecTOKH 
H o6HHaH, 5KHBy a na cB'trb Tpn^i^aTb naxb Ji'trb h BH^^JTb 
MHoro jiioAeft H napoAOB'b. Ho a ne BHA*Ji'b HH'iero acecTone 
ofiH^aeB-b aTHX'b cbmhtob^. H cipaHHo: axa meciOKocTb habtb 
pa^OMi) ci> nopasHieJibHofi HejioB'tnecKOia KpacoTOflt. Ohh npe- 
KpacHH H ^ecTOKH, KaR-b AtTH... Bupo^eMi), Momerb 6uTb, 

HMCHHO axa ateCTOKOCTb H XpaHHTb HXTb I^'fejIHH THCH^eJI'fcTiH... 

Offb BHHHJTb ocTHBmifli CTaKaH^b ^aio, nanoJiHHJTb ero cnona 
R3i> KacTpiojiH He6ojibniolt ^aniKOfi h cnpocHJi^b: 

— CKa^KHTe, nomajiyfiCTa, KaK'b Bact aoByrb? 

— H HasBajTb ce6a. 

— A MCHH 30Byrb HBaHb KasHMipoBHH'b. Bi Poccin mh 
ch aToro Ha^ajiH 6h. Hy, a Bjx'hch jiJisi nepnaro anaKOMCTBa 
flocTaiOHHO o6niiaro asHKa. Ecjih bh ne ycrajin, h paacKamy 
BaM-b, HTo a caMX BHA*.Tb H ji,SLSRe nepesKHJi'b sjifbch HeAaBHO... 



X A P A B A. 193 

Mh* eme He cl n'huh 6hjio noA^JiHThCH BcfeMh bthmtj... Oho 
TaKTb H Jie^KHrb y Mena na jxyurh... 

H, paayMteTCH, HS'baBHJi'B nojinyio roTosHOCTb cjiymaTb... 



11. 

— H pyccKifl nojiaKTb, — na^ajit ohT).— Ehjit, Bt yHHBepcn- 
Tert... Mnoro MHKajica no CBtTy. Hy, Aa ne BTb 9tomi> AtJio... 
CiOAa Si npitxajit HCAaBHo h31> Xaypana, ta* npoatHJi-b roAa 
TpH. EcJiH BH He CHBajiH Bi» XaypaH'fe, — noCHBaftTe, o^chb 
HHTepecHaH cipana. Hacejiena ona ApyaaMH h OT'iacTH apaCann, — 

rmBEUWh OCpaaOMt, KO^eBHHKaMH. KoneBHHKH OpOA^TL Cl> Mt- 

cTa na m^cto h mHByrb b-b pBaHHX'B najiaxKaxii, a octAJiHe 
Co.ibineK) ^acTbK) nocejiHjincb bt* pasBajiHHax'b CTapHHHHX'b ro- 
pe aob-b, ceji-b, Kp'fenocTeJ!: noAOepyTt KaMHH b^ Ky^H, noKpoioTL 
Koe-KaKi) CBepxy — botb h jiOMa, h i^-fejioe cejio. A MeacAy bthmh 
KynaMH KaMHeft bhchtca k-b neOy JierKia kojiohhh hb'b KpacHO- 
BaTaro MpaMopa, KaK0fi-HH6yAb CTpoKHH^ nopiaji'B oahhoko 
pHcyeTC5i B-L HCHOM'b B03Ayxt... Bce HanoMHHaerb o 6HJi0M'b 

BeJIH^H H CJiaB* ApeBHHX'B CTpOHTeJieft. A aTH JIK)AH— TOHHO 
aBtpH B-b ^eJIOBtHeCKHX'b 5KIT.IIHII];aX'b,— TaK-B MaJIO COOTBiT- 

CTBia MeacAy HHMH H HpeKpacHbiMH ocTaTKaMH ApeBHHX'B CTpoe- 
Hift. XaypaHTb,— aio KJiaACnniie rpeKO-pHMCKOft 5kh3Hh. YniJiH 
jiioAH, BeMJieTpHceniH paapyrnHJiii AOMa, Bce npHmjio bti aany- 
CT-feHie. XoAHmb HHor^aa noAT> TeMHHMH cBOAaMH aaCpomeHHot! 
KptnocTH, H myTKO CTaneTTb, to^ho b-b rpofii, aameji'B. CKaJKemb 
cjiOBo, KamjiHHemb,— THCflHH rojiocoB'B OTBt^aiorB Te6'h, KaMHH 

ApomarB, TOHHO XOTHTB HpHnOAHflTbCil H BHHyCTHTb Ha BOJIK) 

CBOHxi) MepTBei^oB-B. KamoTca, Aaace KaMHH ainxTb pasBaJiHH'b He 

TEKTb MepTBH H XOJIOAHH, KaKI> BCt KaMHH Ha BOMJlt, a yHaCJTfe- 

AOBanH H:acTb AyniH cbohxi AaBHHX'B acHjibqeBi)... SaniJiH im 
OAHaacAH B-B cTapoe SAanie, noxoacee na i^epKOBb. CMoxpHMTb, 

6yAT0 BXOA'B B-B HOASeMeJIbe KaMHHMH H HHJIbH) SBBBJieWh. 

Otphjih bxoab, cnycTHJiHCb b'b noA3eMejiBe. Cmotphmii,— b'b 

KaMCHHOMTb KpeCJI* CHAHTB CBHmeHHOCJiyaCHTeJIb BO BCCM'B 06- 

jia^eHiH... Cyxo b'b noAseMejiBH, thxo. ^oTponyjiCH oahh'b h3'b 
nacB Ao ero tojiobh,— Tpyn'b BApyr-B tohho pacianji'B, 3aniyp- 
maJi'B jieroHbKO h paacHnajica B'B npax'B, tojibko ropcTB hhjih 
ocTaJiacB na KaMennoM'B cha'^hbh. Mh bhhijih b'b MOJiHanlH... 

— H rpoMaAHH »:e H'bKOTopHJT h3'b bthx-b cxapHHHHX'B no- 
cTpoeK'B! Okojio CajixaAa ecTb Kp-fenociB na BeprnHH* ropH. 
TaK'B Becb ropoA'B h Typei^Kin Ka3apMH nocTpoenH hb'b KaMHeft 
8Tofi: Kp'bnocTH, a ona h ao chx'b nop-B BHAHa 3a Tpn ah^ nyTH. 
H3'B Hen MoacHO nocTpoHTB eme Tpn tbkhx'b ropoAa, KaK'B axoTB 
CajixaA'B.. Hy, TaK'B botb, nocejiHJica h b'b Xaypafffe B'B oahoA 

J4 6. Orji/bjL'h I. 13 



194 pyOOKOfl BOrATOTBO. 

jiepeBHt, no hmghh Yc^ypij. Ctohtb AepeBHH na BosBHineHiH. 
ToMce KasiH-To pasBajiHHH ApeBEHxi nocTpoeKt. HepHHe RaMBH 
ByjiKaHH^ecKofif nopoAH, h Bce Oesi^BtTHo, KpoMt aejieHH, Aa rojiy- 
6oro He6a. He 6yAb SA^cb TaKoro npeKpacHaro He6a— dtacaji'L 
6ja HB-B BTOflt CTpaHH, KaKt HB-B MorHJiH. Ho HeCo AHBHOe, AaJiB 
TBKaa npoapa^na^, CHHeBaTaa. CaAy, 6HBajio, BenepoMt Ha 9th 
HepHtie eme TenjiHe KaMHH h cHa:y, h JiroOyiocb AajieKHMH cm- 
HHMH ropaMH... HacejieHie b^b aioflt AepeBHt CM'tmaHHoe: xpn- 
CTiane h ApysH, ho xpHCTiant ^ fiojibme, ^'hwb ApyaoB-B. Xpn- 
CTiane - ymaxH, ho h y nnxTb oOHHan bhojih* MycyjibMancKie: 
H KpoBaBaa Mecxb, h accHmnHH BaanepiH, bij ocoOeHHociH jx'h- 
BymKH. Jlja h Kaicie ohh, b'b cymnocTH, xpHCTiane! EAHHCTBen- 
HHfl: 6oTi> nxi> — cHJia, a AbHBOJi-b— cipax-b nepeA'b CHJibHHMTb, — 
BOT-B a H Bca Hxi) Btpa. He Jiysrme npoBOAax'b b'b acHSHb cbo» 
Bipy H Apy3H... BcioAy, BoponeM-b, oaho h to sue: Menn He yfibroTii, 
noTOMy ^To B'B KapMani y Mena peBojibBepii... PeJiHria lyrB 
He npH HeM-b... A 9th ^xpHcriaHe", cpeAH KOToptix-b a acHBy 

BAtCb,— H COBCtM'b oco6eHHHe... 

Oh-b saAysiaJica... 

— Bh xoT-fejiH paBCKasaTb o ^eii-b-TO, cjiy^HBrneMca cb 

BaMH?— HanOMHHJII> H. 

— Ha, Aa— HnpoHeMi), HCTopia caMaa oOHKHOBeHHaa Bt 
aTHXi* MtcTax-b, HO MHi-TO oHa yAapHJia 6ojibHO no cepAUy. He 
3HaK), yAacTca jih ush nepeAaTb BaM'b Bce, KaK-b cjiiAyerb, 

HTOfifcl ChJIO nOHJlTHO... 

JlJHMHTpia npocynyji'b B'b ABepb Hameft KOMHaxH cboh ycH s 
nonpocHJicfl caaxb. H 0TnycTHJii> ero. Ha ABopt oh^b noApajica 
Cb Bop^asmefl na nero coOaKofl, cnycxHJica bhhb'b h, pyraacb 
Ha njioxyio Aopory, ymeji'b B'b aomi* cBameHHHKa. 

Ha ABOpt H B'b KOMHaxt Bce aaxHXJio... 
, — jjja, xaK'b BOXTb, BHAHxe JIH, — cKaaaji'b Mofl: xoBHHH'b 3a- 

AyM^HBO.— y OAHOrO HB^b XpHCXlaH'b XOFO CeJia, TA'fe H SKRJTB^ — 

no HMeHH TajiHjib i],yMaHH, — CHJia AOHb. 3BajiH ee XapkCa... 

Oh'b noMOJiqaji'b neMHoro, KaK'b 6h pasCHpancb B'B bochomh- 
HaniHX'b. HoxoM'b npoAOJimaji'b: 

— TpyAHo onHcaxb BaM'b ee. Hy, hto h BaM'b ckaHfy? Hto 
OHa CfciJia KpacaBHqa? TaK'b axo cjiobo HeBHpaaHxejiBHoe: Kpa- 
caBHi^'b MHoro Ha cBi^xi, ho xaKofi a nnrA'fe h HHKorAa He bh- 
Aaji'b. HpeKpacHoe neCo, MarKiflL B'fexep'b, apKoe cojiHi^e, nojie- 
BHe i^B'bxu, HsyMpyAHan BOJieHb, — Mo^erb Chxb, Bce axo BM'fecx'fe 
BHpocxHjio XapaCy aji« npHM'fepa, htoOh noKaaaxb, hxo BHannxi* 
npoKpacHoe B'b npHpoAi^!.. Fjihah Ha nee, a BcerAa oxp'femajica 
ox'b ea rpyOofl ojiesKRU h rpy6aro CeAyHHCKaro BbiroBopa. 
Ea JiHqo Cujio nacxo rpaanoe h BcerAa sarop'fejioe. Ho... npa 
BHA'fe ea a BcerAa saCuBaJi'B, ^xo axo ^ejiOB'bK'b B'b CBoelt 
rpasaofl oOojio^K'fe. Tjiaaa y Heft Chjih coBcfeM'B ysKe HeaeMHHe. 



X A P A B A. 195 

HeMHoro rojryCoBaTHe h TeMHHe otb ajihhhhx'b ptcHHi^i*. Tojiy- 
<5oft r^BirB rjias-B aatcb p'feAOK'B: BipoiiTHo, Kh Xapafit nepemjre 
no HacjrfezxcTBy nicKOJibKo Kanejib KpoBH orb KpecTOHoci^eB'b. 
JIhi^o y HeK 6hjio neMHoro TaTynpoBano no noAfiopo^iKy Majienb- 

KHMH I^BiTO^KaMH. HHKaKOfi TaM^b TOHKOCTH JIHHifi H TOMy HO- 

j?o(5Haro coBcfeM'b ne 6hjio: jinqo 6hjio nojinoe, neMHoro npo- 
J^OJI^OBaToe, caMoe oCnhhoc cpe;a;H apaOcKHX-b JiHi^-b, Tbwb He 
Mefffee, H yB'bpeH'b, KpacuBte BToft AtByniKH npiipofla eme hh- 
Hero He TBopnjia... BocxHmaJicH si KorAa-To KapTHHOft OAHoro 
HrajibHHCKaro xyA05KHHKa: A'bByinKa, BaKyTannaa noKpHBajioMTb. 
Tor^a OHa na Mesa npoHBBeJia CHJibHoe BnenaTJitHie, h, noata- 
jiyK, 6hjio KaKoe-TO cxoactbo... Ho XapaOa 6HJia HecpaBneHHO 
npeKpacHie. TaMi* HAeaji'b KpacoiH, a lyTx cana ^H3Hb, npn- 
poAa; H npnpoAa OKaaajiacb KpacHBie HAeajia. Bojiocti y Xa- 
padH Chjih pycHe, Aame neMnoro jKCJiTOBaTHe — Tome Cojibman 
piAKOCTb Ha lor-fe. Boo6me— ona Gajia KaKHM'bTO HCKJiro'iHTejib- 
HHMTb cosAanieM'b. CjiomeHa 6brjia TO^Ke yAHBHTeJibHo. CnjibHaa, 
JiOBKan, CTpottHaa... 

— BHAaji'b n ee ptAKo: a^bhi^h Aa^Ke y xpncriaH'b cKpHBaioTca 
OT'b ^ya^HX-b uym^Ruiy. IIpHAenib, Ohbrjio, kT) oTiiy en, TajiHJiK), 
ci> KaKHM-b-HHCyAb A'feJioM'b H yBHAHuib cjiynaflHo Xapa6y: 
MejibKHerb, BsrjiaHeT'b rjiaaaMH HcnyraHHOfi raaejiH h TOT^acyb 
mMfcirneT-b KyAa-HH6y;ib... Eft 6hjio ysKe Jihrb n^THaAi^aib — Boa- 
pacT-b, BT> KOTopoM'b MHoria SA^cb CTanoBaTca JKenaMH h Aa^KO 
MaTepaMH... Ee TaK^Ke saAyMajiH poAHxejiH BtiAaTb saMyaK-b. 
Jl,aBHO ym-b Tajiajib ^yMaen saAonH^ajii) OAHOMy Corany bi 
3opa ABaAi^aib aojioxHX'b. Toti> Cpaji'b cb nero npoi^eHXH, ho, 
HaKOHeA'b, norpefioBaji'b h KanHTajii,. A HyacHo CKaaaxb, hto 
TajiflJib Bsaji'b axil Aenbrn no/i-b sajior-b AO^epH. IIjiaTHTb 6hjio 
He^tM'b, H, HaxypajibHo, sajiorb iiepexOAH^Ji-b K'b saHMOAaBuy. 
IIoToproBajiHCb. Tanajib J^yMann BUioproBaji'b eme BOJioTtix'b 
ABazmaxb, Bsn-i-b hxI) h, xaKHM'b oCpaaoM-b, npocBaxaJi'b Xapa6y. 
Ho B-b XapaCy xohho O-hch BcejiHJicn: ona saaBHJia, hxo ho 
noKAexi>... „He xo^y, roBopHXT>, a ero ne SHaro, a cjitimajia, hxo 
cxapi) H Hexoponi'b...*' OxKyAa y neK Morjia noHBHXbca 3xa Aep- 
30cxb — CKaaaxb xpyAHo: ajih bocxo^hoA ^cenmnHbi axo i^tjiaH 
peBOJiioi^ia. XapaCy, paayMtexca, aa 9XH AepsocxH npemje Bcero 
npnCHJiH... A OHa bshjlbl jxb, h yCtsKajia. IIoHHMaexe jih bh sna- 
^eHie axoro mara: A'bBymKa, BocTo^naa A'feByniKa ye^braexTb h3t> 
AOMa poAHxeJiefi! B-feAb, 3xo a'^^^o necJiHxaHHoe; 3xo 6HJn> xaKOft 
cxpaniHufl npocxynoK'b, hxo Bce cejio axHyjio. KorAa a yaeaJTb 
oe-b BxoM'b, cepAn;e y Mena cmajiocb h aacxyqajio. Hy, Aywaro, 
ceroAHa ^e notlMarox^ e-feAHyio XapaOy h 3acxp'bJiaxT>, KaKi* 
nxHuy: ceMba ne Mo^eTT> chccxh xaKoro no3opa, h cMHXb ero 

MOHCHO TOJIbKO KpOBbK), XOXa Obi KpOBbK) pOAHOtt AO^epH... 

UBBiE'h Ka3HMipo!BHH'b KaK'b-xo ocKajiHJiTb GtjiHe 3y6H, Hexo 

13* 



196 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

yjiHCnyjicH, HeTO no;iaBHjn> cjiesH h upoAOJi^KajTB, cnpaBHBinHci> 
CL BOJiHeHieM'b: 

— HoAHajiocB Bce cejio. yctmajia ona yipoM'b, a xBaiH- 
jiHCb ea yate k-b Benepy. PoAHTejiH ^yMajiH cna^ajia, ^to ona 
cnpaxajiacb rAi-HHCy^tb bi> ceji-fe, y poACTBeHHHKOB'B. noGt^ajiH 
BOKpyrx cejia cb py^b^iMH, crb najiKaMH,— ho ^tByniKy He 
He HaniJiH. Ha aaBTpa ptmnjiH ixaxb k-b yniaTCKOMy MHTpono- 
JiHTy npocHTb noMon^H h cosiTa. BnocJitACTBiH a ysHaJi'b b-b 
noApofiHocTflX'B, HTO cjiy^Hjiocb CB Xapa6oft.... 

BHmJia OHa hb-b AOMy pano yTpoMt ao BOcxoAa cojiHna. 3axBa- 
THJiacB coCofi oTi^oBCKifi KHHHtaji'B, HeMHoro xjiifiaHymjiaB'B ne^fb 
6HJia. nomJia ona na cfeBepi), b-b Bocpy kT) CBoefl xeTKi, KOTopyio 
HHRorAaB-brjiaaaHeBHAajiajaTojibKocjiHinajia npo Hee otb MaTepn. 
JI^oporH OHa TOHce ne anajia. Snajia tojibko, B'b KaKOfi ciopoH* 
HaxoAHTCH ropoAOK-B Bocpa. A Bocpa JiemarB OTh Yc^ypa k-b 
ctBepy B'B Jleacaxt, Bcero, MoaterB Chtb, nacoB-b ceMb-BoceMb 
nyiH. MesKAy yc(t)ypoM'b h Bocpoft Tome Konyrorb CeAyHHH B'b 
CBOHX-b najiaTKax'b, nacyi-b ciaAa, Aa rpaCaxi, Apyr-b Apyra. Bet 
OHH — MycyjibMane. Hbb MycyjibMancKofl pejiHrin sHaiorb Jinmb 
npo MyxaMMOAa, Aa h to cMyTHo. CBOHX-b aceniUHH'b ohh eni;e 
usfiijlsiThj a Ha aKeHmKHT, Apyrofi BtpH oxot^tch, KaK-b na ne- 
peneJiOK-b. TpaCeafb — caMoe jiroCnMoe hx-b saHHTie. Ecjih HtrB 
HHHero y SeAyHHOBi), ohh coCHparoTcn B'b noxoAi) na „ra3y", 
T. e. na rpaOeacb. 'BAyT'b B'b CHpifiCKyio nycTHHro. Bcxp'bTHT'B 
njieMH no CHJiaM-B— nepedBiOT'B ero, a ckotb h aceHmuH-B yne- 
AyTi) cb coCoK)... KorAa Bce npoacHByTb — CHOBa Aywaiorb, koio 
6h orpaCHTb. Ty^a-To h HanpaBHJiacb XapaCa, h xaM'b cjiy^ua- 
Jiocb cii nefl TO, ^to AOJiacno Chjio cjiy^HTbca. BcTp-feTHJi'b ee 
na Aopor-fe mojioaoK GeAyHH-b... BnA'feJi'b a. ero noTOM'b. 3Aopo- 

BeHHKfl napeHB, CMyrJIH^, BOJIOOH MeJIRHMH KOCU^KaMH 3a- 

BHTH, no JiHuy H BHCKaM-B 6ojiTaH)Tca. Eni,e CesdopoAHfi, tojibko 
na rpHBHHX'b CKyjiax'b nepBH^ HepHHfl nyxi* noHBHJicn. Chjib- 
HHfl H jioBKia napeHb. OAtrb B'b chhh)H) AJiHHHyio py6aniKy h 
KpacnyK) KypTKy. ^ojimcho 6HTb, yKpaji-b rA^-HHCyAb axy KypTKy, 
noTOMy HTO KpacHaro i];B'bTa y HHX'b B'b OAeacA* coBcfeM'b ne 

BOAHTCH, — TOJIbKO CHHitt Aa TeMHHfi. 

^TaKTb bottj, yBHA'feJi'b OH-b XapaCy. IIohhtho, yBHA'fcJi'b 
aTorb SB'fepb TaKyio KpacaBHuy, cpasy ojiyp'feji'b. A BceTaKH 
XHTpaa OecTia: cyMtji-b npHTBopHTbca.' 'BxaJi'b OH'b BepxoM-b 
Ha jiomaAH. OcTaHOBHJica h cnpaniHBaeT'b: 

— „KyAa th HAemb, rocnoHta Moa?" 

— ^B'b Bocpy K'b TeTKi", — OTBi^aerb Xapa6a. 

— „A BHaenib jih th Aopory?" 

— „CojiHi^e CB'feTHTb H ocB'fen^aeT'b ee nepeAO mhok)". 

— „XoAHJiajiH TH sA^cb paHbme?** 

— ^HiTB". 



X A P A B A. 197 

— „3HaHHT'b, TH HenpcMtHHo sanjiyTaembCH. Xo^emb, a 
TeC'b iioK£^»«y Aopory? Mnt Tome Hy^KHo bT) Bocpy. 

Xapa6a corjiacHJiacb. Bejxyviniy notxaji'b snepeOT^ a OHa 
3a HHMi> nomjia c3a;iH. Hepest HtcKOJibKo ^acoB'b ohh 6bijiH 
B'b Jle^axt..* 

Hto6h oG'BiicHHTb BaM-b BCK) onacHOCTb noJiOHceHia Xapa6H, 
^ jiojimewb paacKaaaTb, ^to laKoe JleHcaxTb. 8to — HeOoJibman 
oCjiacTb Kb cfeBepy o*r'b Xaypana. TeMHOcipoe Mope JiaBH, 
BHJiHBineflcH irfecKOJibKO thch^Tj jitT'b HaaaA'b hb'b ByjiKa- 
HOB'B Xaypana. JIaBa aia hotom'b aacTHJia h nepeJioMajiacb 
BO BpeMH BeMJieTpHcemi!, KaK-b nonajio: H'fex'b hh njiacTOBi>, 
HH np5!MHX'b JiHHi:^, npocTO o^awb ancKift fiesnopaAOKTb, 
H^ieajibHHfi xaocL. IlepejioMaHHaii riOBepxHocxb JiasH ^ajia 

MHOrO TpeiAHH'b, KOTOpHH paCHOJIBJIHCb HOBCIOZiy ymOJIb^MH, 

TOHHO SM^H. IlemepH, o^pHBH, BOBBHmeHiH... OxoftAemb AC- 
cflTb maroBt otl tpohhhkh — h He BHaemb, Ky^a hath. 
KpHHHnib--rojioc'b saMnpaerb, tohho yxoAHTb B'b seMJiio. H 
HHKaKHX'b npHM-feTE Ha TpoHHEKi, HHKaKoro pasHOoCpaBifl— Bce 
OAHOo6pa3Ho, HJiH, Jiy^Hie, desKOHCHHoe paBHOoCpasie, TaK'b ^to 
HHHero HeJibBii npHM^feTHib H aanoMHHTb. Ecib M'fecTa, ta* nysKHo 
i^BAHTb BCK) 5KH3Hb, ^to6h xopomo ysHaTb Aopory. 

Borb BTOYb jxhsiBOjrh h saBCJi'b Xapa6y B'b xaocb Jle- 
^axa. Bocpa jiemuTh TO^e B'b Jleataxt, ho npn na^ajii, ci> 
K)ra, a CeAyne'b no'fexaji'b mhmo BocpH B'b cpeAHHy JlesKaxa. 
KaK'b B'b'fexajiH B'b Jleacax'b, Xapa6a, B'fepoaTHO, noHJiJia, hto 
nonajia B'b sanaAHro, Aa Ky^a BepnenibCHV Hairnb pyccKift ji'femifi 
He MomeT'b TaK'b sanyTaTb TponHHKH B'b Ji'bcy, KaKT> aanyTaioT'b 

OTH ^epHblH OAHHaKOBHH TJIHCh JiaBH. Mc^Ay T'feM'b, HaCTyHHJl'b 

Be^ep'b. PacKajieHHafl Jiana AHUiajia ropmHM'b AHxanieM'b B'b 
Be^epnet! npoxjiaAi. CoJiHAe caAHJiocb sa octphmh KpaaMH 6jih3- 
Karo ropHBOHTa. 3aBUJiH rojioAHHe maKajiu. Sm^h aauiMHrajiH 
noA'b HoraMH, yGnpaacb na Ho^b B'b TpeiuiHHH KaMHeK. Xapafia 
ocTaHOBHJiacb H cnpocHJia: 

— „re^ib! Th! KyAa 5Ke mh iAeM-b? Fa* Bocpa?" 

— „Jlo BocpH AaJieKo, rocnoma moa, — OTBtnaji-b JiacKOBo 
<5eAyHH'b. — ripHAeiCH nepeHo^enaTb SA'fecb, B'b nen^ept". 

IIpomjiH eme neMHoro. BBomjin na npnropoK'b h yBHAtJiH 
b6jih3h cejio. Xapafia ofipaAOBaJiacb. 

— „re^b! Th! IIotiAeM'b B'b cejio, h ho xo^y HOHenaTb B'b 
nen^epi. 

— HoKAeM'b, — corjiacHJica beAyHH-b h noBepnyji'b jiomaAb. 
npHHiJiH K'b cejiy, — oho oKasajiocb nycToe... 

Bo BpeMH nOCTOHHHHX'b KpOBaBHX-b BOflH-b Apy30B'b Cb paS- 

jiHHHHMH apa6cKHMH HJieMenaMH cjiy^ajiocb, hto apa6H finpt- 
3HBajiH AO-TJia i^'fejiHa ApyacKin cejia. Ecjih ocxaBajicn kto-hh 
<5yAb B'b ^HBHX'b, to iiepecejiHJicH B'b Apyroe m'Scto. 3to cejio 



1st PyOOSOE BOrATOTBO. 

6hjio TaKoa :Ke ne^ajibHoli ycHnajibHHi];efi. ^OMa nopasBaJiHJiHCb, 
HO cejio coxpaHHJio cBoli njiaHt h 6ojibniHHCTBO nocTpoeK'b... 
^yxKo xo^HTb B-b TaKOM-b noKHHyTOM'b cejit. y^Kacb cpeAH 
etjia AHa i];tnjiaeTca sa hofh, cep^i^e 6beTca, KpoBb CTy^HT'b 
B'b BHCKH. KameTca, nero 6h 6oaTbca? A cipamHO, HeyaepmHMO 
cTpamHo... CrpaniHO noTOMy, hto TaK-b HenpHBHiHo: CToaorb ^oMa, 
yjiHi^H BH;a;HH, okohhhh OTBepcTia B'b crfeHax-b, Aa^e craBHH, 
a BHaenib, ^to AOMa-TO aiH nycTHe, ^to po BceMTb cejit hh 
OAHoro HejioBtKa, hh oAHoro AOMamnaro acHBOTHaro, A^sae hh 
oAHofi KomKH Htrb. Hy, n cxpaniHo TB.Kh, hto bojioch na rojiOB'fe 
nieBeJiaTca h no rfejiy tohho SM-fen nojiaaiorb... H oAHaacAH 
6'femaji'b HB'b TaKoro cejia, (5'bmaji'b AneMi, oti> ya^aca. He Morb 
coBJiaA^Tb cb coCofl. B'feacaji'b a naca nojiTopa, CAsa cepAUe He 
paaopBajiocb. BtiO'fcacaji'b B'b cxenb — h TOJibKO TorAaycnoKonaca... 
HocMOTpHTe, KaK-b mHBOTHHH, HanpHM'fep'b jiomaAH, nyraiDTCH 
Bcero MepxBaro. A yacb, KaateTca, bi> BocnHTaHin atepeCarb 
E'bvb HHKaKoro TaM'b MHCTHi^HBMa HJiH KaKHx^b jihCo cycBipifl. 
OBecb RB, TpaBa. A MeacAy T'feM'b, yBHAHX'b Jioma-Ab KOHCKifi cKe- 
jiCT'b— 4)Hp^Hrb, B'b rjiaaax-b yai:ac'b, cepAi^e aacTy^HT-b xaK'b, 
^xo BH Hepes-b cfeAJio ^yBCXByexe ero yAapH... BaaHHX'b, 3xo 
BpoHCAeHHHfi yacacb acHBoro nepeA'b cMepxhK). BaponeM-b, npn- 
BH^Ka Bce noG-feacAaexii, h GeAyHH'b 3xoxt>, BtpoaxHO, ne 6oaJica^ 
Kanajiba... B'b'fexajiH ohh B'b cejio. 

— „^^,'h ace jiroAH?**— cnpainHBaexi> Xapa6a. 

— „A aiDAH, roBopHxi> OeAyHH-b, yfexajiH h Haci> c^b xoCofi, 
Moa rocnoaca ocxaBHJiH Bjifioewh*"... — H sacMtaaca... XapaOa no- 
Hajia acHO cBoe yacacHoe nojioacenie. 

— „Chah, roBopHxi> CeAyHHi), SA'fecb, a a noftAyrnoHmy xyrb 
Hero jih6o noicxb. He AyMafit yflxH, a xo xeCa c'b'hjiflTh bojikh 
HJIH B08bMyxi> CeAyHHH, HflH HOMpenib Cb roaoAy, B'b KaMnax'b 
Aoporn ne HafiAemb. SA'fecb mh nepenoHyeM-b boxi> B'b axoMi 
AOM'fe, KaK^b ateHHX'b cb HeB'fecxofli. He xaK'b jih, rocm)aca Moa? 

— „Hxo jx'hjia.Th, — cKaaajia Xapa6a. — HpHinjia no^b, 3HaHHXi> 
HyacHO HoneBaxb". 

C'feaa Xapafia na KaMHH, a CeAyn-b nomeji'b sa xji'feCoM'b. 
Hxo oHa xyxi> nepeAyMajia, — bh Moacexe AoraAaxbca caMH... Ho 
cepAi^e y 9Totl A'fcBOHKH Chjio xBepAoe. 3a oaho axo ona Aocxoflna 
Cfciaa jiio6bh: repoHSM-b xa ace Kpacoxa Ayinn. — Hepes'b nacb 
6eAyHH'b BOBBpaxHjica. HpaHecb CHpy, JienemeK'b h noaoacHJi-b 
Bce 9X0 nepeA'b XapaCofl... J^aace 8xoxi> AHKapb, B-fepoaxHo, 
HyBCXBOBaji'b Kb Hefi yBaaceHie. Maa^e cxajib jih 6u OH-b i^epe- 
MOHHXbca Cb A^BHOHKofi XaK'b j^ojiTO... HoHiea'b OH'b HO nycxoMj 
ceay, aaGpaji-b cyxHXi> cyHKOB-b, menoK-b h pasBeJi'b B'b ny- 
cxoM-b AOM-i oroHb. Ha neO'fe Bsomaa Jiyna. Hepntia CapxaxHua 
xiHH nepeM'tmajiHCb c^b MaxoBHMH xonaMH oCanxHX'b JiyEEUWb 

CBixOM'b KaMHefi... HOMHK) H HO'Ib B'b UyCXHH'fe. 9X0, 3Haexe JIH, 



I A P A B A. 1 99 

TaKan Kpacoia, laKaa Tafina!.. BseHHTb HacfeKOMHH, SBisflH 
roBopHTi B-B ue6% j^BHraioTOfl h, Cy^TO, Bcfe na Te6a CMOTparb; 
KaMymKH nocKpHiiHBaH)Ti>... H »tyTBO, h KpacHBo! Tpyjxh tomhtl 
KaKoe-To HOBoe nyBCTBo... SnaeTe jih, a ojmsiSRjiu bi> nycTHHi 
Ho^bK) njiaKaJi-B ot-b aToro 6ojibinoro ^yBCTsa, HencnHTaHHaro 
BOJiHema cep;^i^a. IIjiaKajii> h Ha He6o cMOTpijTB. MaJieHbidft 
TH HejioB'bK'B, a KpacoTa nepeA-b ToCofl: TaKan orpoMHaa, h th 
Mo^emb ero jiH)6oBaTbca, h ona, CyOTO, npHHaAJieatnrb TeCt. Hy, 
H Ha^AeTB laKoia CHiacTJiHBHfit BocTopr'b, tohho th i^apeM-B, hto 
«a[H B;5pyr'b CAtJiajica hjih TaM'b EHB'fecTb KaKoe c^acTbe npuBa- 

JHJIO... ^a, KpaCHBH HO^H Ha K)rt!.. 

^yMaK), BaponeM-b, hto XapaCt b-b 3to speMH 6hjio He ao 
KpacoT-b npHpoAH... BeflyHH'b paaacerb Kocxep'b h nomeji'b 3BaTb 
XapaCy b-l aomi*. A ona CHAtJia na KaMHaxi* okojio AOMa. 

— „OTHero, roBopHT'b, th ne xo^emb boAth b^b aomI), moh 
HHjiaa? noflAGM'B, TaMi* roTosa naMi* i];apcKaa nocTejib: a cboK 
a6aii *) paBocTJiaji-b, a cb XapaCofi BcaKaa nocTejib CyAerb 
^apcROtt!.. 

PaHbnie oHTb, bhahmo, noSaHsajica XapaCn. A TyTTb Ho^b, 
HHKoro Hirb... On-b ocMiji'feji'b h saxorfeji'b ofiHHTb A*ByniKy. 
XapaCa BHpsajiacb. BeAyHHi> nofitMaji'b ee sa bojioch, cAepnyji'b 
njiaTOKi) H Kocy na pyKy ceOi naMOTaji'b, hto<5h onaTb He BHp- 
Bajiacb... 

— Bee 9T0 MHi noTOM'b pa3CKa3HBaJiH Bii noApofiHOCTax'B, Aa 
H Ha cyA* caMa XapaCa npn Bcfex-b to ^e roBopnjia. H Tenepb 
a Bce 9T0 TaKTb acHO npeACTaBjiaio ceCt, 6yAT0 caM-b TaM'b enji'b 
H Bce BTo BHAiJib... HoHaTHO, 6eAyHH'b xorfeji'b B3aTb ee CHJioft 
H yjKe noBajiHJi'b 6hjio sa KOcy na 3eMJiio, ho BApyri> Xapa6a 
BCKO^HJia H OTCtmaJia bt* CTopony... B'b pyKaxt y 6eAyHHa ocTa- 
jacb AJiHHHaa Koca XapaCn. ^•bBymKa oTp'tsajia ce6i ho^com-b 

BOJIOCH... 

HBaHb Ka3HMipoBHHi> B3A0XHyji'b, TOHHO y Hero ropa cBa- 

JIHJiaCb Cb nJlGHTy, HJIH CaM^b OWb TOJIbKO HTO BHpBaJICa* H3'b 

pyK'b pa36oftHHKOB'b. On-b acaAHO nnnHJi-b ocTHBmifl cTaKan-b 
^aD H CHOBa npoAOJiataJi-b: 

^BeAyHffb B'B CtmeHCTBi cxBaTHJib py^cbe, ne 3Haa, ^rro 
j5'fejiaTb. A Xapa6a aaCpaJiacb na cT-feny AOMa, cfejia TaM'b h 
roBopnTb: 

— ^Cjiymafi th! ToHH^b, roHH'ib! — no-6eAyHHCKH roHH^b — 
3Ha^Hrb , TaM'b". IIoAoflAenib — sap'feacy, a ne AftMca. Xo^emb 
yCHTb Mena — CTp'fejiafi... 

TaK'b OHH H npocHAtJiH Apyri* nepeAib ApyroM'B i^'fejina 
cyTKH. BeAyHH'B cb pyatbeM'b BHH3y, a Xapada na crfeH'b, 
BBepxy, ch Ho;KOM'b B'b pyKaxi). Ohb ee h yronapHBaji'B, h 



*) Adaii— HiHpoKasi sepxHsifl OAeiigKa. 



200 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

CTpamaji'B — HtT'b, HHHero He Ceperb. ^Cip'fejiaJi, roBopiiT'b, 
ecJiH Xo^erab". H He npa^eTca otb ero pyH^ba, a cm'&io cmotphtt:. 
Hy, y Toro h pyKH onycTHTCM, cHosa chuhtIj, KaK-L nacoBoft. 

III. 

— Ha Apyroe yTpo poACTBeHHHKH XapaOH ao BocxoAa cojiHAa 
BH^xajiH KTb cBoeMy MHTponoJiHTy. JKhji'b oh-b b-l cejit Pynaxt, 
Ha KpaK) Jle^Kaxa, cb sanaAa. H TOHce B3Hjn> ce6t jiomaAb h 
no'bxaji'b BM-fecrfe cb hhmh. Ohh ko mh* npHBHKJin h sa ^y- 
»taKa noHTH ne CHHTaJin: h xopomo roBopK) no-apa6cKH, yiirre- 
jieM-B y Hnx-B Chji'b, MajibHHmeK'B ^inraTB, nHcaiB y^njiTb. BotT) 

ohh ko MHfe H npHBHKJIH. 

B'B PocciH HJiH TA'fe HHCyAB btj Eepont 9to noKasajiocb 6u 
CTpaHHHM'B: nponajia A^ByniKa, h poACTBeHHHKH ne k-b npaBH- 
TejiBCTBy oCpamaiOTca, a k'b cBoeMy AyxoBencTBy. Ho SA'fecb 
BcerAa TSLKiy. ^yxoBencTBO Jiyqme ycTpoHTB a^Jio, a ecjiH ny^KHo, 
TO H npaBHiejEBCTBo aacTaBHTB BM^maTBca KpoMt Toro, MHTpO- 
noJiHT'B, K'B KO-^opoMy MH txajiH, Chjitj TaKofi, HTO npH cjiy^at 
Mor-B caMoro ^opxa 3a pora hs-b aAa BHTamnrB. IIpomjiHM'B 
roAOMTb noMepij ohi^. Hto 3T0 6iijrb 3a ^ejioBiK'B! B'bineHHK 
HJIH cyMacmeAmift, a yMHHqa. BhcokIK, mnpoKonjie^ifl, kocth- 

CTUtiy Ch BJiaCTHHM'B, 6jieCTaiI];HM'B BSrJIHAOM'L CfepHXl* FJiaSli, 

CB mnpoKOfi CopoAOfi: bo bck) Mory^yio rpyiiB. B'B nepHOft Mona- 
mecKoK pacfe oH-B Kaaajicfl npaMO BejiHKanoM'B. KorAa oh-b cep- 
AHJica, TO GhjiI) npaMO yacaceHi). B'B rHibBt oht> mof-b naA*- 
jiaTB MHoro TaKoro, B'B ^eM-B hotom'b TafiHo pacKa«Bajica. Ho, 
CKasaBniH pas-B cjiobo, xoth 6h h B'B rn'feB'fe, oh^ ero ne 3a6H- 
Bajn> H CAepsKHBaji'B. He yBa5KHTi> emy, nanpHM'fep'B, ^tM-B-HH- 
6yAB TypeqKiti ^HHOBHHK'B-KaKMaKaM'B. Owh eny h roBopHTt: 

— „A, TH He MomeniB CAtJiaTb! TaK'B nepes^B Eejxhm) na 
TBoeMB whcTh 6yAerB Apyrofl, KOTopHK cMomerB". 

if HcnojiHHrB cBoe cjiobo. ^acT^B ry6epHaTopy B3HTKy B'B 
CTO, AB'fecTH JiHp-B... A Bt^ib caM^B 6'feAeH'B Chjtb, KaKTb maKaji^B. 
Hepes-B HeA^Jiio poBHO-KaftMBKaMa nporoH^T'B cb MicTa... 

OAHajKAH 6hji'b oh'b B'B Baniacfe. CeJio na lomHOM'B 
CKJioHt FepMOHa. TaM'B B'B pasroBopi cb oakhm-b meftxoM'B 
HB'B MaTayfljiei! *) oh'b pascepAHJica OOHAtjrB ero ^'feM'B to 
meKx'B, HTo jiH... CipHe rjiasa ero sacB'fcTHjiHCB mojihi^mh, pyKH 
saTpacjiHCb, roJiocB saxpnn'feji'B. Tot-b Hcnyrajica, yC'fcmaji'B. 

MHTponOJIHTTb n03BaJI'B K'B Ce6'fe HtCKOJIBKHX-B yHiaTOB'B H rOBO- 

pHTB hm-b: 

— „noAHTe, yOeflTe 9Toro mefixa h npHHecHTe MH'b ero 
rojioBy". 



MaiayflJiH — OAHa Mycy;ibMaHCKaH ccKia. 



X A P A B A. 201 

Ti HcnyrajiHCb. 

— „HtO TH, BJia/JHKa, OnOMHHCB. TeCt jih TBlKL roBopHTB?" 

— „He Bame ji'hjio paacysKAaTb. Moft rp'fex'B, a wb OTBtrfe. 
H yCbio. HAHTe, z^'bJIaflTe, KaKi> a BaMi* roBopiD". 

H HTO 6h bh ;a;yMajiH? Hepes'b uejx'hjm namjiH aioro mefixa 
Ha flopor'b Bap'feBaHHHMi,. Kto 3To cjs.'hjiajrh — HeHSBicTHo. 
TojiLKo nponajiT> ^ejiOB'bK'b, KaK-B roBopaTt, hh 3a aenesKKy. 
Si B'B OToro MHTponojiHTa o^eHB BipHJiT). J^yMaro, — nenpe- 
MiHHO OTHmerb oh'b XapaOy. H tojibko owl o^HH'b MomeTi) bto 

CflijiaTb, KpOM* erO— HHKTO. 

Ilpi'bxajiii MH B'B PyMaxT). MHTponojiHTa sacTaJiH, ki> c^a- 
CTbK), ;i;oMa. BHCTiymaji'b oh-b poncTBeHHHKOB'b Xapa6n, paacnpo- 
CHJi'B Bce, KaKT) cjrfe^iyeT'b, noAyMaji'B h roBopHTL TajiHJiio: 

— »JIypaKi> TH, Tajiajib. SaryCHuTb cboio flo^b ' 

IToTOM'b no3Baji'L HST) cocfejiHHro cejia aeciiTKa jiBa — Tpn 
ApyBOBT), coCpaji'b UBiy PyMaxa nicKOJitKO xpHCTiae'L h CKasajiTb 

— „nocjiyinaftTe, mojioai^h! Ilponajia y nacb OAHa A^BHi^a 
HB-b yc(|)ypa. HaKTH ee mo5kho B'B JleMcaxt. Ejiwre h npHHe- 
CHTe ee mh*, JKHByio hjih MepTByio. HafliAeTe, aaMTb BaM'b B'B 
HarpaAy Ka^^oMy no aCan h no uemiLm Aener-b. He HailAexe,— 
He BOBBpamaflTecb. Xy^o BaM'b 6yjs,eTb, IIpHBeAy coJiAaTb, sa- 
CTaBJiK) HXT> HCKaTb, a otij cojTAaTb Ao6pa BaM'b 6yjieTb Majio. 
ByAyrb OHH y Bacb Gea^HHCTBOBaTb Aa rpaCnib. Jly^me BaM'b 
Bce caMHM'b CA^JiaTb: h BHroAH'fee BaMx, h ^ecTH Cojibme**. 

BnajTb OH'b, ^'feM'b H Hacipan^aTb, h baoxhobhtb AHKapeft. 
3aopajiH OHH cboh h^chh ApyacKia, kotophh n'fejiH en^e H6pa- 
rHMy-nam'b, KorAa totb xoT'feji'b aanoeBaTb Xaypan-b: 

„0, nama! Hto TeC'fe y Hacb ny^KHO? 

^XaypaH'b h JlesKax'b npHHaAJieatarb BaM'b!.." 

3aMaxajiH Me^aMn; kto chjvb na JiomaAb, kto n'bmKOM'b 
nomeji'b... H b'^ab KaKaa coo6pa3HTejibHOCTb CuJia y BJianHKn! 
ToHHO npopoKi>, cpaay nocjiaji'b HCKaTb B'B Jleacax-fe. Bnpo^eMi), 
JlesKax'b H3AaBHa cJiysKHTb y6'feacHn;eM'b jinsi bohkhx'b 6'6rjie- 
i^oB-b. Kto yKpaji'b hjih yCnji'b, — 6i>3RETh B'B Jlemax-b, a TdiWb 
Typei^Koe npaBHTejibCTBo yacb ne OTHn];erb. 

H a no'fexaji'b BM-fecrfe cb ApyrHMH. MnTponojiHTb ne ny- 

CKaJI'b MeHH, HO H OCTaTbCH He COrJiaCHJICH. PoACTBeHHHKOB'b ^e 

Xapa6H OH'b BaAepmaji-b: Cohjich, hto ySbiorb ohh TaM'b a*- 
ByniKy. 

B'b'fexajiH MH B'B Jleacax'b. BecHoft xoTb Koe-KaKaa seJieHb 
TaM'b SHBaerb, a B'B 9To BpeMa— oceHbio 6hjio A'feJio—Bce bh- 
Mepjio. OahhT) tojibko nepHnfi KaMCHb, ani;epHi];H, . Aa 3M'bH. 
HanajiH mh HCKaTb 6'ferjiaHKy. yBHAHM-b nen^epy, yme-iibe,— 
OKpymHM'b ero, ocMOTpnM'b Bce h AaJibme. B'b kojioahh CTapne- 
aarjiHAHBajiH, B'B pasHHH nycTHa i];HCTepHH en^e pHMCKaro co 



2t8 PyCOKOl BOrATOTBO. 

opyHcenia. PaHBine npn pHMJinHax-B ^epes'B Jlemax'b B^At Top- 
roea^ moccHpoBaHBaa ^opora npojierajia. A lenepb TaMt ne 
TOJibKO JiomaAb, caMt ^opxt Hory cjiomhti>. Bee paspymeflo. 
TaKt BOTh, HmeMi> MH Xapa6y. HarA* ntrB. flpysH to HAyrb 
THXO, HaAtroTca Bpacnjioxi> aacTaxb A'tsymKy, to BuPLjiyrh hb^b 
Tepn'bHba, Ha^nyrB cTpiJiHTB h KpH^aTL: ,Xapa6a, Xapafia!" 

y^-L K-B Be^epy noA'BtxajiH mh k^l noKHHyTOMy cejiy. 
OKpyatHJiH. CTOHTt OHO Ha xojiM*. 'BAy H cb oAHHM'b jxpysowb 
BOKpypb cejia no HH3y. BApyr-b cjiHmy meHCKift KpHK'b: ,JIk)ah, 
jih)ah1" BcKHHyjica a BBepxi), BHHcy— XapaCa cHAHT'b na cTiH-fe. 
BpocHJiHCb MH K-b HoK H HO BaM^THJiH CEiaHaJia 6eAyHHa. Cna- 
jiH ee CO crtHH. JIhi];o y nefl: nomejiTtjio, rojioBa HenoKpHTaa, 
BOJiocH KopoTKie, rjiaaa tohho ABa fipHJiJiiiiHTa cjieaaMH CJiecraT'b 
B-b TOMHHX'b Kpyraxi). Hto-to xo^BTh CKasaTb, a rojiocy Cojibme 
BjhTby H ry6H nofitjiijiH. 

Bi) oeMopoK-b XapaCa, hoh^tho, ho ynajia. Ha naniHX'b 
HepsHHX'b acenni.HH'b aia A'bBo^Ka ne 6HJia noxo5Ka... A TOJibKO, 

BHAHO, HaMyHHJiaCb CHJIbHO. BOAyHH'b 5Ke COBC'feM'b, A0JI5KHO 

6HTb, aa 9Ty HOHb pasyM'b noTepaji-b. BtpoaTHO, oH-b cjiHmaji'b 
niyM'b: eMy 6h ctcib na jiomaAb, Aa C'bsKaTb, a OH-b chahtT) ciy 
pyncbOM'b Bi> pyKaxTj, h jiomaAb nenoAajieKy 3a KaMOHb npHBa- 
sana... YcjiHxajiH Apyrie ApysH Hamn KpHKH, npHCiMcajiH. KpH^aT^ 
CeAynny: „Bpocb pysKbe!" Owh ne 6pocaerb, a noAHHji'b ero h 
B'b Xapa6y MtTHTca. Mh OTTani,HJiH ee 3a KaMHH. BeAynna 
oKpysKHJiH, ycTaBHJiH BT) Hero AecHTb CTBOJioBT,. KpH^arb: „Bpocb 
pyjKbel" On-b nspyraJica h GpocHJi^b. Ero cBHBajiH, Aa BMtcTi 
cj> Xapa6oli h noBesjiH Kb MHTponojiHxy. 

OrAaJi'b Si XapaOt cbok) JiomaAb. BeAynna nocaAHJiH na ero 
jiomaAB CO cBaBaHHHMH pyKaMH, a JiomaAb B'b noBOAy noBeJiH. 
HamjiH MH Xapafiy, h CTparano mh* sa nee CTajio. KorAa 
HCKajiH, a BcfeMH CHJiaMH AymH xoTiji-b HafiTH ee, nocMOTp'feTb 
Ha nee eme pasB, xoth 6h na MepiByio. A Tyrb cTpaxib nanajii). 
KyAa mh ee BOAeM-b? BtAi> xaM'b MCAyT-b ee o8Jio6jieHHHe poA- 
CTBeHHHKH... BBpoHOMi*, 6HJia y Mena naAO^KAa, ^to Mnrpono- 
jiHTb BamHTHT-b XapaCy. C'byMtji'b HafiTH h samHTHTb cbyMterb, 
AyMaio ceS'b. H nojierne cTajio na cepAu;*. 

9th onacenia a TOTHacb me no npi'bBA'fe B'b PyMax-b pas- 
CKaaaji-b MHTponojinry no-(|)paHAy3CKH. Mh ciy nHMi) npn Jiro- 
ARTh 6ojibme no-$paHn;y3CKH pasroBapuBajin. On-b Mena ycno- 
KOHJi'b. IIoAHajica TyTi> HeBooCpaBHMHfl: myM-b. j^pyan h apaOn 
PyMaxa Kpn^ajiH cb paAOCTH, hto namjiH CtrjiaHKy; a poA- 

CTBeHHHKH CO 3JI0CTH. IIopHBajIHCb BCO 6HTb Xapa6y, HO MHTpO- 

noJiHrb BBTJianeTi), npHKpHKHerb— ohh h yriaxRyTh. HaKoneq'b 
pasoraaji'b hxT) MHTponojiHTb no AOMaM-b. T'feM'b, kto ncKajTb, 
^ajii), no odimafliio, Ka^KAOMy no a6aH hjih MemnAH A©Herb, a 
poACTBOHHHKaM'b cKaBaji^b, hto Xapa6a ocTaneTca y nero, noKa 



X A P A B A. 203 

•H-B A^Jia He paaOepeTi*. 3anepjiH mh cb MHTponojiHTOM'b Xa- 
pa6y Bi* oTAtJibHyK) KOMHaTy, OKna hjiotho aanpHJiH, naKop- 
MHJiH ee. noroBopHJit cb HefiL mhtpohojiht'l HaeAHH*, paacnpo- 
cHJit HTO CB HeK cjiyHHJiocL. BtmiejiB BeceJiHia h roBopHTb: 

— CjiaBa Bory, Bce 6jiaronojiy^Ho. 

nosBajiH MH ee^ynna, KOTopHfi Xapa6y y Be jib. Hanaji-B ero 

MHTponOJIHTB paBCnpaiUHBaTb. A OHB CTOHrB BB cBoefi KpacHofI 

KypTKt, pyKH HasaABsaBaaaHH, a rjiaaa H3B-3a nepHHX'B ko- 
CHHeKB CMOTpaTB 3jio6ho Ha HacB. 

— ^Sa^-feMB TBI yBeJiB Xapa6y?" — cnpaniHBaeT'B ero MHTpo- 

nOJIHTB. 

— „He yBOAHji-B, roBopHTB, a, a ona caMa ymjia o'tb oina 
CB MaiepBH) H Mena nojiioSHJia". 

— „nojiK)Onjia OHa Te6H hjih h^tb, a tojibko mh Te6a 3a 
TaKiji fl'fejia BB TiopbMy nocaAHMij, noTOMy "qio th Bop^B, neonuT- 
Hyio A'feByniKy yKpacTb xot^jib". 

— „He BopoBajiB a, roBopHTB: ona Moa ^Kena, ii hhkto ee 

OTHHTb y JAQBH He MOmeTB. Sna^HTB, H HaKa3HBaTb MeHJ! He 
3a ^TO. 

MHTponOJIHTB OH'femHJIB. 

— „KaKB jKena?" cnpamHBaerB.] 

— „ Jll'fejio npocToe,— OTB'feHaerb CeAyHHB. — atena, KaK'bHBca- 
Kaa ^ena 6HBaeTB. Bt^b noHb-TO mh cb Belt BM-fecrfe 6hjih". 

Otbcjih 6eAyHHa bb Apyryio KOMHaTy. Mhtpohojihtb ohhtb 
BnajiB BB pa3AyMBe. Hojio^hmb, 6eAyHHy otb OToro npH3HaHia 
He Jier^e, — ero mofjih 6h HaKa3aTb enije 6ojibme aa to, hto 
cofijiasHHJiB xpHCTiaHCKyro fliByniKy. OjiHaKO, h naM'B xy^ce: 
KTo-^e XapaCy saMym-B B03bMeTB onosopeHHyio... BponaAeTB. 
AtByrajEca hh 3a hto. 

Ha ApyroK AGHb noixajiH kb Ka^H *): poACTBeHHHKH Xa- 
pa6H, MHTponojiHT'b, a, XapaCa, 6eAyHHi>. notxajio cb naMH 
eni;e nicKOJibKO xpncTiaHB. Pa3CKa3ajiH cyAB'fe b-b neMB jxhjio. 
HanajiB OHB cBofi AonpocB. BeAynHB cHOBa npn BcfexB h npn 
XapaOt CKa3ajiB: 

— „Xapa6a moji ^ena; ecjiH ona nepe^AeTB bb MycyjibMaH- 
CTBO, a Ha HeK SKenrocB... 

HyjKEo Chjio BHAiTb Xapa6y b-b 9Ty MHHyTy: iioKpacH'fejia^ 
aacTHAHJiacb, a jihii;o cTajio rntBHoe h npeKpacHoe... YAapHjia 
ce6a no meKaMB pyKaMH h 3aKpHHaJia: 

— „re^B! Th, coCaKa! H acHBaa 6HJia... A noKa a MCHBaa» 
HHKTO Mena ne B03bMeTB... Si cHA^Jia hohbk) na crfeHi, a th 

rOHH^b, BHH3y... 

Pa3CKa3ajia XapaCa BKpaTi^i, KaKB ona yniJia hs-b AOMy, 
naK-B BCTptTHJica efi CeAyHHB h aaBejrb bb JlesKaxB, h hto 

*) CywH. 



204 pyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

npoHBomjio HOHBK). Bhoto 6hjio, hto A*Bo^Ka roBopHTB npaBfly. 
JIhi^o y Heft 6hjio laKoe npas^iHBoe h rffbBHoe, ho 6ejiyEWh 

BCexaKH CTOHTX Ha CBOeMt. IIpHBBaJIH 5KeHntHHl>. OCBHA'bTeJIb- 

CTBOBajiH 6'hjiEyjo Xapa6y. JKeflmHHH noziTBepAHJiH cjiOBa Xa- 
pa6H. Be^yHHa ocyAHJiH h OTnpaBHJiH b'l JJaMacK'B, b-b TiopbMy. 
A XapaCy MHTponojmrb otjibjil b-b aom-l oahofo 6oraTaro xpn- 
CTiaHHHa Bi? PyMaxt h BejiijiB eMy xpanHTb A'feByniKy orb 
poACTBeHHHKOBT) cTpoFOHa cTpoFO, HOKa OHB eft He HaftAeTb 

JKBHHXa. 

IV. 

HBan-b KasHMipoBH^'b 3aM0Ji^ajn> h npoBejii> pvKOft no 
fiji^AHOMy JiHqy. 

— Bee? — cnpocHJi'b a. 

— H'feT'b, — BHJIO BHrOBOpHJIB OHB.— BxB, eCJIHfiH Ha aTOMB 

KOHHHJiocb... B^Ab « xorfejiB Ha Heft sKeHHTbca, — npHdaBHJi-b 
owb saAyM^HBO. — CKamn h xoTb oaho cjiobo MHTponojiHTy, — ohb, 
Kone^HO, CT> paAOCTbK) corJiacHJicii 6h BHAaTb ee aa mchh sa- 
My^'b H, HaBtpHoe, yroBopHJiTj 6u Xapa6y. Ho aa^MB MH'b 
(5HJI0 „yroBopeHHyH)" Xapafiy? Si xoTtJiB ee laKyio CBoCoAHyio, 
KaKaa ona finjia bb OTHonieniHX'b kb OTijy, Maiepn, CTapoMy 
HceHHxy BB 3opa, Kb 6ejijimj, Hy, a kslkb ona MorJia nojiio- 
6HTb Mena? Ona, BipoaTHO, Majio moha h saM-fe-qajia. B'bAb mh 
cb Heft He CKaaaJiH sa bc* eaniH Bcip'fe^H h ABaz[i^aTH cjiobI)... 

^a, Tajcb H CKaaaji'b, ^to CeAynHa nocaAHJiH Biy TiopbMy... 
Ilonuia nocjii 9Toro norfexa. PoACTBeHHHKH CeAynna na^ajiH 
MCTHTb poACTBOHHHKaM'b Xapa6H. Hocnijia nmeHHi^a — ohh 
BHMcrjiH nmennqy. YroHaJiH OBei^'b, kosb, KopoB'b; rpadnjiH, 
Koro BCTp'fe^aJiH, no Jiopori. j^ojiro 3T0 A'bJio THHyjiocb, 6ojibnie 
roAa. PoACTBeHHHKH XapafiH OBJiofinJiHCb na nee me: „Hto, ro- 
BopHTb, ona nacb oCes^ecTHJia, ona me nacb h paaopHTb xo- 
^OTB...** CrajiH TpeOoBaib Xapafiy orb en noue^HxeJia bx Py- 
Maxi. MHTponojiHTb, KOHe^HO, CAepacHBaji'b nxB, ho Bce me 
CoajicH 3a A'feBymKy. ^to A'bJiaTb? HaKOHex^-b, oht, npHAyMaJiB, 
KBKb ee cnpaiaTb. 

EhjiT) y Hero 6ojibmoft Apyr^ h npinTOJib, ApyBCKift me^x'h, 
no HMeHH IIIhCjih Axpam-b, KOTopbift nojibsoBaJica CojibmnM'b 
BJiianieM'b. MHTponojinrb ch nHCbMOMB OTnpaBHJii> kb noMy 
HOHbHi XapaOy. ^aBHO yme BHBeJiHCb y nacb TaKie thhh, Kan^ 
MHTponojiHT-b H IIIhOjih. TojibKO AHKan MCHBHb, cBofioAa m 
ropH Moryrb eme BocnHTHBaib xaKHX-b jiioAeft. UIhCjih — 
KpiilKift, KopenacTHft My^HHna cpeAHaro pocia, neMHoro 

TOJICTHft, HO KpaCHBO CJIOHCeHHUft. KpyPJiaa, KBKh y BCfeXB 

ApyaOBB, roaoBa, saroptooe jihi];o, nepHHe 6oJibniie rjiaaa, 
6opoAKa KJiHHymKOMB. Ha rojioB'fe (|)ecKa it fitjiNft KHziap-b. 



X A P A B A. 205 

Ho HTo 3a JiHi;o y 9Toro flHKapa! YMHoe, CMijioe, XHipoe h 
npocTOflyniHoe, KpacHBoe... Bce, ^rro xoTHxe. H AyMaro, oho 6h- 
Bajio y Hero h rjiynHM-B, kotur ohi xoro xoxijiij. Xht- 
pHfl: meflx'B Chji-b nojiHoK npoTHBonojioMCHOCTBio npHMOMy, ro- 
p^^eMy MHTponoji^Ty. ToBopHrb, fiHBaJio, cb ToCofli — cMOipHrb 
Ky^a-To BTb cTopony; rjiaaa mMypHTt, Kan-b KOTt na cojini^i. 
A whrb'E'hTb — CBepKHeTi) rjiaaaMH, tohho ocTpieM-b cafijiH 
no TBoeny Jinqy npoBejoieTb... Bt aioa ahkoK cTpant si h 

CpaBHOHbH-TO npHBHR-b CpaXb BCe BOHHCTBeHHHH. Ho, HOBtpH- 

Te JiH, KorAa ohij cepziHJiCH,— B-b axH MHHyTH rjiasHHiiH ero mh4 
BcerAa nanoMHHaJiH Asa sapjiHcenHl^ixi) nncTOJieTa cb npnuoA- 
hhthmh KypnaMH. TaKOBa 6HJia CHJia ero 8Jio6Haro BdrjiHAa. 

B-b BTOMTb TOJlbKO, B-b CTpamHOfl CHJli BOJIH, BTd AyXOBHOfl MOHliH 
OHH Cb MHTponOJIHTOMTb 6hJIH KpOBHHe OpaTbH. HOHaTHO, HTO 

8TH ABa i^iJibHHX'b HOJioBiKa yBaacajiH h utHEJiH Apyr'b Apyra. 
Stotl paaCoiiHHK'b, IIIhGjih, roAHJica 6h bi> i^apn JiiofioMy ah- 
KOMy HjieMeHH. ^a ohij, BnpoHeM-b, h ^KHJi-b MajieHbKHMT> Aapb- 
KOM-b. Ero cJiymajiHCb ApysH Bcero Xaypana h iiijih Kb HeMy 
8a pasp'bmeHieM'b cnopHHX'b BonpocoB-b. IloHiiTHO, OHTb cyAHJii* 
He AapoMT>, a cTapajicH naBepciaTb noxepanHHii BTb nocjitAHioK) 
BoliHy Cb TypAiefl CoraTCXBa. Toriia MHoro y Hero 6hjio pac- 
XHiaeno H CKOia, h Aener'b, h npo^aro Ao6pa. 

Bojibme Bcero Ha cBtxt oH'b jhoShjiij jiomaAeft h MceHniiHH'b. 
SnajiTb tSTo MHTponojiHTTb, HO BHaji-b TaK^e, ^To HOKyAa OMy 
Cojibme Cb XapaCofl ji'tBaxbca. noHaAinJica OH'b h na xo, tto 
BOJia y IIIhGjih mejrhsESJi, h cjiobo necxHoe xBepace BacxHBmefi 
HepHofl jiaBH. HoaxoMy h nocjiajix kt> nexiy XapaCy. 

Ho bij oxHomeniHX'b Kb ateHnijHHaM'b HIhCjih enije BnajTb 
Mtpy, Kb jiouiaAHMTb me- HHKaKofi. BTb ero KOHiomHHX'b cxoajio 

HtCKOJIbKO AGCiJXKOB'b KOSHJIHI^'b H KpOBHHXTb apaSCKHXlj MtepeC- 

i^OBTb... Snaexe bh, hxo xaKoe KpoBnaa apaCcKaa jiomaAb?! 9xo 
Aaate ne mchboxhoo, a AbSBOJiTb! Bib oco6eHHocxH KpacHB'b Chji'l 
y Hero oahh-b sopoHOfl Hcepe6eii;'b, no hmohh AAraMTb. HepHHK, 
rnCKifi, KaKTb 8Mia; jieridfi, xo^iho nyx'b; HAerb, 6yAxo somjih ne 
KacaeiCH; rojiOBy BHme cfeAOKa Aepncnxi); xbocx^, KaKij coCaKa, 
Ha cnnny 8aKHAHBaex'b. HIhCjih eaceAHOBHo KopMnjit ero caM-b 
H jiH)6oBajiCH na Hero no i^4jihm'b ^acaMij. 3io npo Hero pa8- 
cRasuBaDrb xano^ aneRAOXii. 

OAHa^AH HOHbK) yanaji-b OH'b, ^xo atepeCi^a ero ynejiH 
BopH... ^yxb He HarHMij BCKOHHJiTb HIhGjih Ha Apyroro ate- 
pefiua H CpocHjiCH b-b ropH BApyrb bhahxi> OH'b CBoero 
KpacaBqa, a na neMij Bopa. H Aocarfno cxajio HIhCjih, ^tto ao- 
rnaji-B OHb AAraMa na xyAmeMX acepe6ii;'fe... A 6HJia y AAraMa 
npHBHHKa: nyacHo 6hjio Aoxponyxbca ao npanaro ero yxa, xorAa 
OH'b JierfejiTb, KaK'b nxMi^a, h HHRSKaa JiomaAb Bb Mipt ne Morjia 



206 PyOOKOE BOrATCTBO. 

ero nornaTb. CoBciM'B HaroHaeTi* HIhOjih Bopa. ropHTTb MoOoft 
ero cepAi^e. H BaKpHHaji-B oh'b Bopy: 

— „KjiaHyCB 5KH3HbH) M0HX1> yCOB-b, TH AypaKT), C0(5a^ft CHHIb! 

KaK-B me th Bopyenib TaKoro Kona, He ysHaBi) ero npHBH^eKii?! 
^OTpoHbca, cofiaKa, ao npaBaro ero yxa!.." 

Bop-B AOTpoHyjiCH no iipasaro yxa A^raMa, h totb na rjia- 
3axT> y IIIhCjih HanajTb yziajiaTbCJi bb ropbr, KaKTb cTp-fejia. Bh- 
AHrb IIIh6jih, ^to noxep^Ji'b CBoero jiK)6HMii;a; fipocHJica na 

^eM3IK), pHHaJI-b H rpHS-B 3y6aMH XOJIOAHHe KaMHH. TaKOBl> GTOTl* 

IIIhCjih ATpami). 

Pfiwb ero noxoAHT'b na HefiojibmyH) Kpinocxb. nocTpoeHi> 
OH'b na ropi. B'b ocHOBaniH nojiomeno H'fecKOJibKO rpoMaAHHX'b 
KaMHeft— ocxaxKH KpinocTUiH HJiH xpaMa enne rpeKO-pHMCKoli 

3nOXH. riOTOM'b CT^HH 6hJIH HOAHOBJieHH B'b CpeflHie B'feKa, BO 

BpeMH KpecTOHOci];eB'b. Kp'fenocTi^a AOCTajiacb ATpamaM'b cb 6o» 
B'b XIII BiKi. AipamH hocto^hho BoeBajiH cii cocbAHHMH DJie- 
MenaMH cnpiKi^eB'b h apaSoB'b. Typr^in ApysH ne npHSHaBajiii 
Ao nocji-feAHflro BpeMeHH. JI'^jxt^' IIIh6jih Axpama mnjrh HacToa- 
mHM'b cyjiTaHOM'b. BsAyMaeTb OH'b, fiHBaJio, Ha BpamAeOnoe hjiomji 
BoliHOft HATH. HocHJiaeT'b roHi^oBB B'b cocfeAHia cejia. OiiyAa 
CKa^yrb roHi];H B'b Apyria cejia, na'b OTHX'b ceji'b eme Aajibme... 
H Ha cji'feAyromee yxpo ero AOM'b oKpymaroxB yme XHcaqn BcaA- 

HHKOB'b Cli KOHbHMH H Me^aMH, KpH^aXT), HOIDX-b BOHHCXBeHHHH 

H'fecHH. H Gi> xypei^KHMH BOflcKaMH BooBaji'b OH'b He pasTb. Boe- 
Baji^b H IIIh6jih, ho npHHymAeHTb Ouji'b noKopHXbca npaBHxejib- 
cxBy... JlipyBH cxajiH njiaxHXb Aanb, xoxa h Menbnie Tofi,KaKyK 
ofiHKHOBeHHo Hjiax^x'b B'b Typi^lH KpecTbane, ho hjih na^ajia 
TypuiH H He nacxaHBajia na CojibmeM'b. CaMOMy IIIhGjh npaBH- 
xejibcxBO cxajio njiaxHXb McajioBanbe. OH'b ero npHeaji'b h../ no- 

KOpHJICH. IIIhCJIH mVLJlTy KyAa CKpOMH'fee CBOHX-B A^AOB-b. OH'b 

noHHJTb, Hxo npemnia BpeMena nponiJiH 6e3B03BpaxHO, saxanji-b 
^e3CHJibHyK) BJiofiy h GojibrayH) ^acxb BpeMena npoBOAHJi-b 

B'b CBOOM-b AOM'fe. no npHM'fepy BC'feX'b APy30B'b, OH'b Aa^KO B'b 

peJiHriH Hanaji-b noAA*JiHBaxbCH noA'b MycyjibMancxBo. JS^pys- 
<5Kift KaxexHSHCb no3BOJiHeTT> Apysy B'b A'feJiax'b pejinria Jiraxb 
II npHXBopaxbCH, CKOJibKO yroAHO. noaiOMy c-h MycyjibManHHOM-b 
Apy3'b— MycyjibMaHHH'b, ciy xpHCxiaHHHOM'b — xpHCxiaHHH'b. B'bpyn 
B'b nepeceaenie Ayni'b h coBctM'b ne yBaman noKoilHHKOB'b, 
Apy3b[, OAHaKO, norpe6aH)xi> yxMepmnx'b no MycyjibMancKHM'b 
oCH^aHM'b. BpaHHX'b MyxaMOAa coCaKOfl h cHHOM'b npeJiioGo- 
A'feHHiH, a B'b coGpaHiflX'b ci> MycyjibManaMH BcerAa nasuBaiox^ 
ero npopoKOM'b. CaMan noAJian pejiHrin, KaKyio a xojibKO 3HaK)... 
Ho 9X0 MH ymjiH HOMHoro B'b CTopony ox-b pa3CKa3a. TaK'b 
Box-b, K'b axoMy xo IIIhCjih h nonajia XapaCa na xpanenie. /IjpysH 
He KaK'b MycyjibMane: ohh fiojitnie ynamarox'b meHmnH-b, ho... 
xpyAHo dbijio BHA'bxb XapaCy h ne BJii)6HXbCH B'b nee, a jsKh 



X ▲ P ▲ B ▲. Mf 

TaKOMy ^opiy, KaKTb IIInfijiH ATpamib, h noflaBHo. nojioatini'b, 
y niH6jiH 6HJia mena, a apysH MoryTT> HM^Tb TOJibKo oAny 
Mceny. Ho pa3B0fli> y hhx'b, KaK'b h y MycyjibMaH'L— oaho cjiob© 
My3Ka. EcjiH mena njxerb KyAa-jiH6o wh tocth, to roBopHT-b 
Myacy: „H H^y TyAa-To"... MymT> roBopnrb: „Hah h npnxoAH 
oGpaTHo". EcjiH My^'b ne CKaHcei'b „h npaxoAH ofipaxHo", — OH'b 
pasBOAeH'b cb MceHoia. IIIhSjih 3aAyMaJi*b saaxb XapaCy ceCt B-b 
HteHH. HMeflHO B-b 5KeHH... OH'b HanHcajiTb MHxponojiHTy OTBtrb, 
^iTo XapaCa CyAexi) y nero bij nojiHOtl OeaoiiacHocTH, z, a yBi- 
pcHT), CAepmaji'b 6h CBoe cjiobo... 



YBHA'feB'b, TTo XapaOy hmi, He AOCTaTb, poACTBennHKH ciajiH 

npOCHTb MHTponOJIHXa, HTOOh OH'b BHnyCTHJITb HSTb TIOpbMH 6e- 

Aynna. O^enb ysa^h MHoro HMTb 6hjio yCHXKOB'b oxTb KO^eBHH- 
KOB'b-poAcxBeHHHKOBTb 3aKJiH)^eHHaro. Hxo 6HJI0 A^Jiaxb MHxpo- 
nojiHxy, Korna caMH o6H>KeHHBie npociiTT> npHMnpeniii? Hairn- 
cajiT) OH'b Bb JliaMacK'b KOMy cji'feAyeTT> npocbCy o xoM'b, hto6h 
CeAyHHa oxnycxHJiH HS'b TiopbMbE. IIocji'SAHitt npiixaji'b bT) Xay- 
paHb, Aa H Ha^aji'b CHona cjiyxH nexopomie npo Xapa6y pac- 
nycKaxb... MescAy npoHHAfb, h cthxh coHHHaJi'b. CjiyxH-xo pac- 
nycKaJi'b nexopomie, a cxhxh coHHHHJi'b coBcfeM'b, KaKb bjik)6- 
jieHHM^ no9X'b: rpyGoBaxBie, noxoMy hxo BcexaKH AHKapb, ho ne- 
^ajibHHe H nopofl ne jinmenHHe noaain. A iinofi paa-b nycKajica 
BT* caxHpy. Cjifcimaji'b OH'b, nanpHM'fep'b, npo cxaparo SKennxa 
Xapa6H H co^HHHJi'b xaKie cxhxh: 

«He rpiniHO jih ci^ioMy hcchhtbch Ha A^BHA-fe? 

^Ona Bb nopy xaKOAiy, KaKb h, 

«KoTopHfi Hrpajib 6h eft Ha Tandypi... *) 

^CrapHKy nycxb chactt* HapuBb na cuHni, 

«Hto6m 6ujni caMb, KaK'b TaM6ypa... 

«C'fcAofi nomejEb Bt ncKapHio, 

«BuTpHCb H3b 6opoAH napy BmcHHTT), 

«Bupocjia H3b HHxt napa TeJiiJTT>, — 

allainyTb, He ocxaBJiHioTb hh ojiHoro uijiaro micTa...* 

H Bce B'b xaKOM^b poA'fe. PoACXBennHKH XapafiH cepAHxca 
enxe 6ojrfee... A MHxponojiHrb B'b 9xo BpcMa noAHCKaji'b Xapa6t 
MceHHxa: naKOfl xo xoproneA'b ns-b ^aMacKa. HeCoraxtift, ho 
xoponiift HejioB'bK'b. MHxponojiHXT> pa3CKa3aji'b eMy, ^xo cjiyHH- 
Jiocb Cb XapaCoft. YO'bAHJi'b ero acennxbCH, pacxBajiHJi'b Xa- 
pa6y, Aa h eny 06'femaji'b 3a xopomee jx'hjio narpaAy ox'b Bora. 



*) TaM6ypa— yAapHbifl MyauKajibHbifl HHCTpyMCKTb hh noAo6ie 6apa6aHa. 



208 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Hy, TOTi> H corjiacHJicfl. ^Maio, ^to MHTponojiHTL noo6'bmaji'B. 
eMy Koe-HTO h KpoMt narpaAH otI) Bora... Ociajiocb TOjibKo 
yroBopHTb BHflTH saMym'b sa HOBaro ^cennxa XapaCy. IIoHaTHO^ 
xoTB H cepAHTca Ha nee pojoiHTejiH, a Bce 6e3i> ertl b'b aTOM-b 
A'bJi'fe He oCoaTHCB. HosBaji'b MHTponojiHTb OTi^a XapaCH k-b 
ceOt. PascKaaaji'B cMy, b'b ^cm-b a^Jio, na^ajiB yroBapHBaTB^ 
hto6h corjiac^Jica h ne npoTHBH.TicH 6paKy, a AGHBrn ciapoMy 
5KeHHxy BB 3opa BOSBpaTHJiB oCpaTHO. ToT-B 6yAT0 HH^ero, — 
Ha Bce roTOBB. notxajiB mhtpohojihtb cb TaJiaJieMij kb IIIhCjih 
ATpamy 3a XapaCott. H a cb hhmh ysaaajica, KaKB B-b^HHtt 
5KHAB, — noMHMo TOTO, ^TO H jik)6hjib 9Ty AtBOiKy, cyABCa ea 
Morjia saHHTepecoBaTb BcaKaro. HotxajiH. BecHoft A'bJio 6hjio. 
IIoMHK) a BecB aTOTB AGHB Ao MejiKHXB noApoSHocTeft, — TaK-B 
Bptaajica OHB MH* BB naMflTB... BececHo 6hjio txaxB. Becna, 
cojiHAe TaKoe jiacKosoe, MnrKoe. KpyroMB ropH CHHirorb, 
Ha ctBept nojiocaTHft FepMOH'B CBepKaeTB cbohmh cntraMH. 
3ejieH0 Bce KpyroMi*. /tame nepHHH kojiohhh, cTapEHHtia paa- 

BaJIHHH, npHKpHJIHCB HeMHOFO XpaBOfi. Koe-FA* BHAHtlOTCH MO- 

rHJiBHHe KypraHH. Ahcth no nojiio xoaat-b. IIoAHHMeniBCH ea 
npuropoK-B, H CTOJIBKO CB^Ty, BOBAyxy nepeATb ToGoii, Tanaa 
AajiB npoapa'iHaa, hto, Ka^KeTca, yjierhjrb 6h bb neCo, tojibko 

KpHJIBeBB HtrB! B^TepB TaKOfi UAVmA, JiaCKOBHfi, KaKB MaTB; 

no JiHAy rjia/inTB, meBeJiHTB nocn'feBaH)n;eja nnieHHAeii h ipa- 
Bofi. A no seMJiH KpacHHe MaKH pa36pocaHH, to^ho KanjiH ^e- 
JiOBinecKCftt KpoBH... KaKB BsrJiHHy Ha hhx'b, na 3Th KpacHHO 
MaKH BecHofii, TaKB MHi H npHHOMUHaeTca, CKOJIBKO KpoBH npo- 
JiHTO no 3THMB KaMHaMT* BB AOJiryio HCTOpH^eCKyiO CMyTy Bo* 
CTOKa... 'BAeM'B, paarosapHBaeM'B cb mhtpouojihtomb. Ohb Mena 
H cnparnHBaeTB: 

— „He noMHHniB jih th, ta* 9T0 CKaaano, hto bo BcaKoa 
SiA* npH^HHa— ;KeHmHHa? 

— „KaKB SRe, roBopro; 9to oahh-b (|)paHAy3B CKaaajiB: Cher- 
chez lafemme'^ 

— „BcnoMHHJiB, BcnoMHHJiB, TOBopHTB. Jlja, cherchez la 
iemme. Botb, mh nanuiH, roBoparB, la femme, ho kto bb axoflL 
C^A* BHHOBarB,— HeysKOJiH XapaOa? 

fl npoMOJi^ajiB. 

— „BHAHnib, rOBOpHTB, KaKOfl BBAOpB CKasaJIB TBOfl (|)paH- 

AyacKift MyApeA'B". 

Kb BO'iepy npi*xajiH mh bb aom-b IIIhOjih Axpama. J^omb^ 
y Hero 6ojiBnioit, KOHiDniHH TO»te. BaajiH cjiyrn namaxB jio- 
maAefii, bb KOHioniHH nocTaBHJiii, a nacB B'B KOMHaTy BBejiH, 
JiHMOHaAOMB CTajiH yroffljaTB, KO$e noAaJiH no oCfci^aio... Ocra- 

JIHCB MH BipOOM'B: MHTponOJIHTB, UIhGJIH H a. 

— ^npi-fexaJIH MH,— rOBOpHTB MHTpOnOJIHTB,--K'B TeC'fe 3a 

CBOHMB KJiaAOMB. CoxpanHJiTb-JiH?** 



X A P A B A. 209 

— „C0XpaHHJrB, — rOBOpHTl) inH6JIH,~Aa TO^bKO B03BpamaTb 
BEMTb He xo^y". 

H rjiaaa na^ajiTb atMypHTB, KaKt kotb. 

— „A MH,— roBopHTL BJiaAHKa,— 0TB Te6a He yfe^eM-B, noKa 
He oT^ianib". 

— „^HBHTe, — OTBt^aex'b HIhCjih, — ckojibko xoTHie, '7^o6po 
noacaJioBaTB"... 

— „EcjiH HaMTb, — roBopnrB MHTponojinrB,— He oTAamB, mh 
Ki* Teci 3a KJiaflOMTb xoaaHHa npninjieM'B. XosaHna TenepB 
HamjiH 9T0My miaAy". 

— ^KaKoro xo3fl:HHa?" — H meiixTb Ojiecnyji'B rjiasaMH b-b namy 
CTopoHy. 

— ,H, — roBopHTB,— HamejiTb efl: xoaaHna eu^e jiynine"... 
MHTponoJiHT-B CHa^ajia Bce myTHJii), ayMaa hto IIIhSjih 

TO»ce myTHTB. Ho tot-b roBopnji'B ne b-b myTKy. Koraa MHrpo- 
nojTHrB noHHJi'B 9to, to pascepAHJiCfli 

— „He CHBaiB, — roBopHTTb, — 3T0My, ^to6h xpHcriaHKa 3a 
ffpysB, sany^'B nomjia"! 

— „OT^ero He CHsaxB, BJiaAHKa? — roBopHTTb IIIh6jih. — 
Xapa6a y mchh 6yAeTB aoBOJiBHa. SnaeniB ^ocJIOBH^y: „JIh)- 
60BB BTb CTapocTH noAofina 3p'bJioMy njio^y na ^epeBi". Ea 
oTny a sanjia^y, ckojibko oh-b xonexTb. A TaMTb ymob Moe A'feJio. 
H eme cKamy BaM-B, hto Xapa6y hobojihtb ne Cy^y. HoitAeMTe, 
cnpocHM'B ee. Ecjih ona CKa5KeTi», hto ne xo^erB y Menn ocTa- 
BaTBCH— 6epHTe, h csiWb k'b saMx na CBaABCy noiAy!." 

Poata y Hero, 6yAT0, Ao6po;iyniHaa, a y caMoro, BHHcy, 
pyKH TpacyTCH, h 6poH30Boe jihi^o nocbpijio. 

BCTaJIH MH. MHTponOJIHTB CMyTHJICH. 

— ^HixTb, — roBopHTB, — Jiy^me h cb Xapa6oli, KaK-B Ay- 
xoBHHia oTei^T), noroBopK)**. 

— ^Ba^'feM'B MHoro roBopniB? Ecjih ona saxonerB ocTaTBca, 
TaK'B npsMO H CKa^ccTi). H He^iero A'fejio TanyTB. B^ab, bh 
HanneTe ii3'h nea Ayniy BHTarnBaiB, Aa BoroM'B CTpamaTB!"... 

CtOHM'B mh BTpoeMl) B'B KOMHaxt, TO^HO TpH AHHaMHTHHX'B 

6om6h. a-TO MOJiHy, ho, noBtpHxe jih, cb xpyAOM'B cAepacH- 
BaiocB, ^to6h He CpocHXBca na IIIadjiH. KaKTb xenepB homhk) 
axy MHHyxy. CojiHD;e ywfB saicaxHaocB. OiojiexoBHfi cyMpan-B 
oKyxajiTb Hac-B. TeMHO b-b KOMHaxi, a mh cxohm-b h ApyrB Apyra 

OTJIHHHO BHAHMT). CxOajIH mh XaKB, MOaceXB 6hXB, MHHyxy, HO 

MHi noMHHXca axa MHHyxa, to^ho i^ijina roATb. 

BApyrB cjiy^HjiocB xo, ^ero a fioajica Bce speMa... 

HfiaH-B Ka3HMipoBHH'B cxBaxEJi-B Mena 3a pyKy... JIhi^o ero 
HoCjiiAH^Jio, najiBi^H Apoatajiii. Ohb npoAOJiacajiB: 

— BApyr-B B'B AOMi pa3AaJica BHcxpiJi-B. y Mena h no ceft 

^aCB 8BeHHXl> B'B ymaX'B 3X0XI> BHCXpijTB: KOpOXKO XaK'B, KaK'B 

BcerAa GHBaexi* B'B KOMnaxib, ho ohchb ryjiKO, h aom-b bccb 

)« 5. OTA^-h I. 14 



210 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

aa^pomaji'B. ]lIIh6jih, KaKTb BOJiKt, 6pocHrjic^ Hst usepn ii npflM^ 
nofitacaji'B na mencKyio nojioBHsy. Mli 3a hhm'b. BfiimaJiH b-b 
KOMHaTy. . He pasCepeMTb HH^ero, ho CTpax-L oxBaTHJii> bc^tl. 
HoHajiH MH, HTO cjiyHHJiocb HTO-To yacacHoe. nopoxoM-B bb 

KOMHaTfe naXHCTB, H OKHO OAHO OTftpHTO. PdBCMOTp'fejI'L H — ^HE 

nojiy KTO-TO CHAHTL. lIoAOtmajTB, cxBaTHJiB aa pyny, cMOTpio — 
Xapa6a. Potb to OTKpHBaeTl>, to saKpHBaerB, CMOTpim> na 
Mena, sa najibi^H moh yxBaTHJiacb. B^pyrB KpoBb y neit h30 
pia xJiHHyjia. Ona BSApornyjia, BHnycTHJia moh) pyKy h cpasy 
pyxHyjia Ha nojii*, KaKi^ M'femoK'B... 

Hfiaffb KasHMipoBH^'b T05Ke BHaycTHJiii moio pyKy, KOTopy» 
paHbme chjibho cmajii), h npoBejTb ceCi Jia^oHbio no JiHU^y. 

— HIhOjih cpasy kT) oKny MeTHyjica. IIoTOMir bi> ABepb 
fipocHJica, a cdLWh pyKoi aa nncTOJieTTb cxBaTHJica... Bcer^a omb 
BoopyHteHHHfi XOAHJIB. MHTponoJiHTB saropoAHJi'b eMy aopory, 
HO IIIh6jih oTTOjiKHyjiB ero, Bapsajica h BHCima.ji'b Hs-b AOMy. 

OcxaJIHCB MH CB MHTpOHOJIHTOM'b BT> KOMHaT*. MOJIHHM'B. 

Hh '^ewh a ayMaxb ne Morii, a tojibko b'B rojioB'fc Bce 3th 
cjioBa MHTponojiHia BepxtjiHCb: ^Botb, mh naniJiH menuiiHHy, 
a KTO B-b 8T0fi fitA* BHHOBeH'B, Hey5KejiH XapaOa?" Ctoh) okoji# 
MepTBO]0[ H, MrHOBeniflMH, Aaace safiNBaio npo nee, — b-b rpyAH 
TaKaa 6ojib, tohho hb-b Mens Bcfe jkhjih TanyTB. XoTb 6u sa- 
njiaKaxb, ^to jih, Aa ne mofb b'l to Bpena... 5KeHni;HHH na^ajiH 
BeiraTB. IIoAHaJiacB cyMaToxa no BceMy AOMy. 

MHTponojiHTB noAomejiTb k-b Ttjiy, nepeKpecTHJi'B MepTBy» 
XapaCy. ^IIoMaHH, — roBoparB, TocnoAH ee bo ii;apcTBiH Tbocmb. 
yMepjia 6631) noKaania. .** H bhhijih mh... 

— Kto 5Ke yCHJiB XapaCy? — cnpocHJi'B a neTepniJiHBO. 

— Kto y6HjrB?... HeyacejiH Ba.ui> ne acHO? Otoi^b, poAHy» 
AOHB... ninejiH Bce HCKaji-B ero, hto6h yfinTB. Ho tott> Aora- 
AaJica, cnpaTajica, B'B awh KaKOft-To npocHAiJiB. Ha ABop* 
CTeMH'fejio, noaTOMy HIhCjih h ne nanrejnb ero... 

HBaHTb Ka3HMipOBH^'B nOMOJI^aJTB HOMHOrO, BSAOXnyJI'B H, 

yjiH6aacB rpycTHofi yjiH6Koa, cKasajTBi 

— BoTi> H Bca HCTopia 6iAHoa XapaOn. HajierfejiH na nee 
THca^ejiiTHie npeApaacyAKH, KaK-B KopmynH, h nponajia mo- 
JiOAaa mH3Hb. Pa36epH TyTB, Koro bhhhtb. ^a a h ne bhhw 
HHKoro, a TOJIBKO HHorAa 6HBaerB TaK-B TaaceJio, TaKi> Gojibho 

BCnOMHHaTB BCe 8T0, B-B OCOGOHHOCTH Bl* OAHHO^eCTBt. KaK^B 

BsrjiaHy a, botb cb 8thxb ropB, Ha H)rT>, BHflty CHHia, ocTpna 
BepniHHH Xaypana, ny h BcnoMHHaK), ht6 a TaMB nepeacHJiii!.. 
HnaH-B KaaHMipoBa^Tb aaMOJinaJTB. HocHAtJiH mh eme ne- 
MHoro. Haft nam-B Chjib coBcbM'B xojiOAen'B h rycrB, to^h# 
KpacKa. Hhtb ero 6hjio neBOSMOMCHo. JJfi. h nacH noKasHBajm 
AB^HaAaaTb. Cejio AaBHO y^e cnajio, TOJibKO rA^-TO AaJieKo 
o3Jio6jieHHo jiaajia co6aKa, nonyaBmaa 6jiH30CTb ahkhx'b 3B'&pett. 



X ▲ P A B A. ail 

JlerjiH MH cnaTb h Gojibme hh o ^^ewb He padroBapiiBajni. 
'H 6ujrh cJiHiiiROMi» yroyuiewb AoporolK h ne^ajibHHM'b paacKa- 
.30iffB. A OH-B ynopHO Mojnajiii. 

npocHyjicH H Ha yTpo t^obojibho nod^HO. HaaHa KasHuipe- 
BHHa B'B KOMHarb He 6kjio. CojiHi^e npo6HBajiocL sojiothioi 

HOJIOCRaMH CRB08B CTaSHH OKOWb. H OTBOpHJI'B HXIi. IlepeAO 

MHoft BO Becb pocTL BHpocB CoraTHpb TepMOHib. no ero Mop- 
H^HHaM'B noji3ajiH nyniHCTHH oGjiana. Ohh H36'&rajiH cojme^- 
HHX'b Jiy^efi H npHTajiHCb B'B ero rojiyCHX'b T'feniix'b. Ha jorb 
•CHfffcjiH ocTpHH BepmHHH Xajpana. H ^hbo BcnoMHHJii) bho- 
pamnilK pascRaa'b... * 

HepeBi* nacTb, npocTHsniHCb cb HfianoM^ Ka8HMipoBH:HeM*E, 
H flBHHyjicH B'B nyxb. 

Uepeflo MHOfi oiMTb fituia CKy^naa Aopora, h J[i;HiCHTpift 
<^H0Ba epaHHJi-B H KOJioTHJTB CBoero ocjia... 

C. KOHAypyiUKMITb. 



14* 



KAMEHbmHKT). 



BecB ;^eHb no^^ orneM'B pacKajieHHHX'B Jiynefit 
H MOjioTOM'B SBOHRHM'B Ha rpyA'6 KaMHeK 

rop^^ifi 6yj[H3KHHKi> ;ipo6jiH). 
UoTb rpasHHit CB jiHaa aanHJieHHaro Jiherb, 
Uhjib oorpaH rpyAb moid piacerb h siuKearb, 

A a Bce CTyny, Bce CTyny... 
y HHJiBHofi AoporH, Ha rpyA* KaMHe^, 

BTb MorHjiy ceCH BKOJio^y! 

KaRi* HTHi^H, jieTflTTi Hajoio MHofi oOjiaKa. 
JlicB TeMHHit CHfffeerB BAajiH... A pyKa 

Bea-B ycTajiH MOjioTOM'B 6BerB. 
IIhjib TOBKan BBeica, xpycTHT'B Ha ayfiax-B 
H flymnrB... Otb 6ojih TeMH-feeT-B b-b rjiaaax-B... 

A a Bce CTy^y, Bce CTy^y. 
Ha Bojit, y THXHXTb sejieHHX'B nojieK, 

B'B MorHjiy ce6a BKOJio^y! 

A B'B ropo^l*, — TaM-B, — Ui'fejIHltt AeHb Ha^-B CTaHKOM'B- 

CKJiOHaeTCH fliByniKa cb fijiiAHHM'B Jim^OMTb, 
IIoA'B fiimeHHft rpoxoTB MamnffB... 

Befi, MOJIOT^b MOfit, B'B KaMHH HpOKJI^THe, 6eft! 

Ona CyAGTB cKopo ateHoio Moeli... 

"3 6yAy CTynaTB, KaK-B CTyny, 
CiynaTB, — H B'B MorHjiy ee h ce6«, 

Ee H ceCa BKOJio^y! 

71. AHApyCOHIx. 



nAOTOFB KJIHHrrAMMEFE. 129 

HecMOTpa na cepbesHocTb npeACToamaro o6'bacHeHiff, ona 
cnpocEJia, no oOHKHOBeHiio: 

— a Teet He Mtmaro? 

— Hhckojilko. 

C'B ciaiOIIIIHMI), TOHHO nOMOJIOA^BniKM'B JIHI^OM'b^ OWb BCRO- 

^HJiTb KT) Heft HaBcrpi^y. 

— KaKTb y Mena ceroflna paCoia H^^erb! IIpocTO ^y;^o. H 
namejiB hobhA leKcrB jiJisi Moefl: nponoBtflH. OrB JlyKH IX, 
52 H cJI•fe7^yK)I^ie. IIoMHHnib 9T0 MtcTO? 

Ona cfejia. Ot-b fiucTpoft jih xoabCh, hjih otb BOJiHema, ho 
ona flpomajia Bchwb rbjiOMi>. HarnHJiii bs^jtb co CTOJia KHHry 
H npo^ejii): 

„H nocjiajiB B'ibcTHHKOBi> npoAB jmi^OMi) Gbohm'b; h ohh 

nOHKIH H BOUDIH Bt CeJIOHie CaMapHHCKOe, HT06h npHrOTOBHTb 

M^ Hero J HO xaMTb He npHHHjm Ero, noTOMy hto Oh-b hm'^jib 
BHAB nyTemecTByroniiaro bb lepycaJiHMB. Bhah bto, yneHHKH 
Ero laKOBB h loaHHB cKaaajM: TocnoAH! XoneniB-JiH, mh CKa- 
3KeMB, ^ttoCh oroHB comeJi'B cb neCa h HCTpe6HJiB hxb, khkb 
H Hjiia CA^JiajiB? Ho Ohb, o6paTHBniHCB k'b hhmb, sanpeTHJiB 
HMB H cKaaajTB: ne SHaexe, KaKoro bh Ayxa; h6o Chhb ^ejio- 
Bt^ecKift npHmejiB ne ry6HTB AyniH HejioBtnecKifl, a cnacaxB'*... 
Th, KaMteTCH, He cjiymaemB? — cnpocHJiB ohb, cjiynatao hoahhbb 
rjiaaa na Mapianny. Ona, A^^CTBHTeJiBHo, ne yjiOBHJia hh oahofo 
cjioBa H8B cRaaaHHaro viM^h. 

— Otjiohch cboh) nponoB^AB. y mohh kb TeCi Baatnoe 
X'6jio. 

— ^TO-ate? Hy, ecjiH paADCXB, nopaAyeMca BMicrfe, a ecjiH 
HTo-HH6yAB njioxoe... 

Ohb nocMOxptJiB na ateny h Chji-b nopaacoHB BhipaacenieM'B 
ea jiHi^a. 

— Te(5* 8T0 Taacejio fiyA^TB yanaxB, J^amnjiB, — nanajia 
ona eABa cjiheiho. 

— a He Mory 6ojiBme ocTaBaxBca y Te6a. 

— Hhth Moe, He roBopn nycTHKOB'B... Bnpo^eM'B, ne nycTaKH. H 
He Mory xaKB oTstiBaTBca o6b btom-b. PaacKaacH mh* Bce. OiKpoft 
CBOK) Ayniy. — Ohb cfejii* cb nefi paAOMB h noJioacHJiB ett pyny 
Ha njie^o. 

— He^ero h paBCKaaHBaxB, — cRasajia ona cypoBO, pasApa- 
acennaa ero ABHacemeMB h tohomb. — CoBctMB npocTO. Si ne 
Mory 6HTb TBoeft acenoit. 

— a jiK)6aK) TBoero Spaxa. 

Ohb OTKpHJTB poTB, xo^Ho aceaaa tto-xo cnpocHXB. 

— Jl^Si, Aa> xBoero 6paxa. 

Ohb oxcxpaHHaca oxt> nea h npncaoHHaca kb cnHHKi ah- 

9 



130 pyOOROfl BOrATOTBO. 

Bana. Bt rjiaaax-b y Hero noMyTHJiocb, ohi* coCpajii* bc* chjih, 
hto6h He ynacTb Biy o6MopoKi>. 

?epe3i> H'i^cROJiBRO MHHyiTb Mapianna cnoBa. saroBopHJia: 

— H 7^0JImHa TeCt bo BCOMt COBHaTbCa, HeCTHO H OTKpHTO. 
MOH MCHSHB Cb TOCofi CHJia JIOHCBK), CHJIOniHOit ciTbH) JI3KH. fl 

7^aBH0 He jik)6jih) Te6H. Th mh* npoTHBeHi*. Si jiio6jijo TBoero 
6paTa z^aBHO... 

Ona BBAOXHyjia h bhcoko noAHflJia roJiOBy. 

— ^aBHO... mh4 KaatexcH, scerAa. 

„IIpaBAa jiH BTO?" — cnpamHBajia ona cana ce6si cb comh*- 
HieMt, H cepwe ea Hey^epHCHMO 6hjiocl bb rpyAH. 

OHa saMOJi^ajia, a hotom'b aaroBopHJia, He o6pani;aflCL kb 
HeMy, TOHHO oTBinaa na cBofi BHyrpeHHifi BonpocB: 

— H ero nojiH)6HJia cb caMaro nanaJia. H ne AOJiHcna Cujia 
BHxoAHTB 8a Te6si, 8to 6HJia mo^ omnfiKa. H ne cyM'&Jia c:khtbcji 
CB ToCofi. H c^HiaH), HTO TH Jiy^me ero, ho mchtb a Mory 

TOJIBRO CB HHMB. 

Oh-b cyxo npepBaji'B ee: 

— He cM«r^afl, nomajiyJicTa! 

— PaBBi a cBiflr^aio HTo-nnfiyAB? 

— CKa»cH MH* npaMO, hto th catjiajia. 

— ^TO H c^iJiajia? Si ycjiOBHJiacB ybxaTB aaBrpa cb tbohicb 

6paT0MB. 

— Korfla BH ycjioBHJiHCB? 

■:— ToJibKO ^rro. H npninjia ki* TeCi npaMO otb nero. 

Ha jiHi^t ero OTpaanjiocb TaKoe 6ojrb3HeHHoe OTHpaimeHie, 

^TO ona HHCTHHKTHBHO HOHyBCTBOBaJia, ^OMB OHB AyMaOTB. 

Owh npHnoMnHJi-B, KaKT* ohb ropn^ n;ijioBajrB ee eni;e 8T0ft 
HO^BH), H aTo BocnoMHHaHie, HanojiHHBmee ero Bce yxpo TaKHirB 
CHacTBOMT,, TenepB srvjio ero necTepuHMOft Cojibh). 

— H He Mory OojiBme npHHaOTCHcaTB TeCi, J^anrnJiB. fl ne 
Mory. OrnycTH mohh. 

Ohb nocMOTpiJTB na nee 6e8B rniBa h nenaBHCTH, CKopie 
CB y^acTioM^b. 

— SnaemB jih, ^to th A^JiaeniB? 

— H AOJimna TaK'B nocTynnTB, flamnJi'B. Si AOJimna 6htb 
ero... 

— A HOTOM'B? 

9to Chjtb BonpocB, KOTopHfl H caMa ona cefii aaAanajia b'b 
rjiyCHHi AyniH. Hotomb? Hpn mhcjih o GyAymoMB ona npoA- 
CTaBJiHjia ceCi paAi> SeayMHO cHacTJiHBHXTb AHeft. Ytojihtb 
AaBHO MyHHBmyro ee aca^Ay, Hc^epnaTb HacjiaacAenie, a TaMij.*. 
TaMB Bce 6hjio TeMHO, GeacMHCJieHHo... KOHei^Tb... He Bce jih 
paBflo, KaKOfi K0Heii>? 

— He CeanoKolica 060 mh*, ^aniHJiB. UpocTH mohh h 6yAB 

CqaCTJIHBB. 



nAOTOPl KJIEHrrAMMBPli. 181 

OfiTb noKa^ajHj rojioBOl!. 

— TaKi> HTo TH ptmHJiacb h GimHinB h8i> Moero ;^0Ma? 
Efl ry6H 3a;^poacaJIH orb neroAOBaHia. 

' — fl He Ciry... H HH'iero ne A^Jiaio yKpaAKol!! 
CjieBH noKaTHJiHCb y nea hb-b rjiaa-b. 

— Th noatajitemb, hto TaKTb roBopnJi'b co mhoA! 

— fl He xoT'feji'b Tefifl ofiHAiTb,— B03pa3Hji'b OH-b,— npaBO Mce^ 
Htrb. 

Ofla ypoHHJia rojioBy Ha pyKH. Boa noaa ea BHpaacajia 6e8- 
noMomiHoe OT'iaame. 

— YiiAH!— cKa3ajn> J^aniHJi'b.— OciaBb Mens oahofo. 

Owb He Mori) BHHecTH en npncyTCTBie. Ea bhaI), SByK-b ea 
rojioca AOCTaBJiajiH eny HeBHHOCHMoe cxpaAame. 
Ohi* noAomeJTb k-b nefi h Tponyji'b ee sa njie^o: 

— ytiml — npomenrajrb OH-b. — fl AOJiacent ocTaibca ojuiwh. 
Ofla BHTepjia cjieBH, BCTSJia, B3rjiaHyjia na My»ea h, maTaacb^ 

noAomjia Kb ffBepn. Ha nopori ona ocraHOBHjiacb, tohho omch- 
Aaa, HTO OH-b no30BeT'b ee oCpaiHO. On-b MOJiqajii). Ona o6ep- 
Hyjiacb: 

— H 6yAy B'b CBoefi KOMnarfe, ecjm th saxo^enib mh* hto 
HH6yAb CRaBaxb... 

KorAa ^aHinjit noAHHJi'b rojiOBy, KOMnaia fiHJia nycTa. 

— CjiyHHJiocb-TaKH, cjiyHHjiocb! — npomenxaji'b oh^ cb xa- 
KHM-b 'lyBCXBOM'b, xo^iHO oHTb BCK) ^cHSHb acAaji^b 8Toro yA^pa. 

Oei> CflOBa chji-h 8a cBofi jmcbueBEuH cxoji'b. 

HepeBi MHHyxy B'b ABepb nocxynajiHCb, h cjiyataHKa aojio- 
^HJia, Hxo o6'bAi> noAaflTi. On-b atecxoMii oxocjiajii) ee oGpaxHO. 
OAHa MHCjib He mjia y nero HS-b tojiobh. To, ^xo cjiynnjiocb, 
6hjio neoxBpaxHMO, HeHsCtMCHo. Omb npeA^yBCXBOBajii* 8xo eme 
bo BpeMH noMOJiBKH. BcerAa Ha nyxH ero cxoajia CHJibHaa, 
caMoyBtpeHHaa, jiKKyromaa $Hrypa 6paxa. Ero yA'bJi'B cxpaAaxb, 
6u.Tb ynnaceHHHM'b h oGMaHyxHBii). Y nero ne Cujio HenaBHCXH 
Kb MapiaHH'b. OhI) oahhti 6HJi'b BHHOBax'b bo BceMi*. Osrb 
6ujvb cKyHHHfi, BHJiHfi, CojibHOli, HeHHxepecHHfl ^eJioBtK-b, ona 
AOJiJKHa 6HJia yiixH orb nero. Oh-b CtiJiTb HejiioCiiMi) BcfeMH, sa 
Hxo me ona Morjia jiioGHXb ero? Cxpamnaa rope^b Hanojinajia 
6ro cepAi^e. Ilpn mhcjih o saBxpamneM'b AH'b owb MamHHaJibHO 
cxBaxHJiCH 3a poBOJibBep-b, Ho B'b 8xy MHHyxy OH'b ne nyBCXBO- 
BBjrb HeHaBHCXH name Kb 6paxy. OH'b ojxuwb 6bLjrb BHHOBarb 

B'b CBOOMIj 6e3CHJliH, CBOefl AP^fiJIOCXH, CBOeMTb HHHXOHCeCXBi... 

Ojxawb Konei^'B, sacjiy^KOHHuti h HeH86'i^9KHult... oh^ BSHJica sa 
opyade... 

Ho xyxii HM-b OBJiaA'feJi'b CMepxejibHHft yacacb sa Mapianny. 
Mapianna yllAexi. Kb OpHqy! OH'b Becb noxojiOA'feJi'B. PaaFfc 
8X0 BO8MOHCH0! KaKTb nepoEecxH pxo! MosteTi> 6HTb, ona y»te 
eiol — Ho 8x0 npeACxaBJienie BH3Bajio B'B neirb xaicoe eeayMHoa 

9* 



132 pyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

CTpa^ame, hto ohij bhcko^hji'l h3i» KOMHaTH. Ha HHatHeft 

CTyneHH JliCTHHI^H OHt OCTaHOBHJICfl. 

— Ky^a a HAy? ,Ilia, Kh Cpaxy, cKopie ki> Heny, kT) OpHi^y! 
Ob's KpHKHyjii* Kynepa h BejiiJit aanparaTb. Oh'l xo- 

rhsTb ysae BepnyTbca bI) komh^th, Korfla BantTHJi'b bT) Bopo- 
Tax'b KaKoro-TO Majib^mica, KOTopHfl npn BHAt nacTopa fiHCTpo 
lopKHyjit 3a yrojTb. 

Uwb oBJiaA^Jia TpeBora h owl KpHKHyjit hbo Bcixt CHjiTb: 

— Hto TeCi BA'fecb HaAo? 

Majib^nK'B He oTBiHajiij h He noKasHBajica. 
Jl^aHiHjrL caM'b noAomeJiT* Kh Heny. 

— SaH'feM'b TH npnmeji'b? y Te6a a^Jio? 

— Mni HaAO BHA^Tb v-my nacTopmy, kij nefl nncbMO. 
J^aniHJi'b cxBaTHJii> KOHBeprb h ysHajiTE* nonepK'b Opaia. 

— Ilomeji'b npo^b! — KpHKHyji'b OH'b na nocjiaHHaro. Oei> 
Bepnyjica btb KaCHHeT-b, sanep'b Asepb h pacneHaTajii> nncbMO. 
TpH cjioBa fipocHJiHCb eMy B"b rjiaaa: „/l,oporaH... ceroAHHHoqbro...** 

OH'b Bi) fiimeHCTBt npomencH no KOMHaTfe. ByKBH, cjioBa 
npHraJiH y Hero nepeAi* rjiaaaMH... HaKonei^'b, OH'b ocTaHOBHJica 

H npOHeJI'b HHCbMO. 

OpHi^-b HHcaji'b, ^TO OH'b He B'b coctohhIh nepoHCHTb 3Ty 
HOHb Gea-b MapiaHHH h npocHJix ee npHATH K-b comh ^acaM'b 
B'b IIlTef!H6pyK'b, TA'b ohh mopjih nepeno^eBaib B'b anaKOMOM'b 

J^aHiHji'b HicKojibKO paa-b nepeHHTtiBaji'b 8th CTpoKH, noKa 

He nOH^JI'b OKOHHaXeJIbHO HTh CMHCJia. Sai'feM'b OH'b OCMOXp'fejI'b^ 

peBOjibBep'b H, ye-feAHBHiHCb, HTO OH'b sapameH'b, cynyji'b era 
B'b KapMaHTb. OH'b He HM':bji'b HHKaKHX'b TO^HHX'b HaM'bpeHiii. 
Ohi> xorfeji-b ABH^eniH, jjfk^cTsisi, hto6h KaK'b-HnCyAb OTornaTb 
npecjitAyioni.iH ero KapTHHH: KOMnaTy B'b rocxHHHi^'fe, B'b neft 
<I)pHD;'b H MapiaHHa.... 

OAHaKO, TAt-TO B'b caMoft rjiyfiaH-fe aJHih xaHJiacb MHCJib^ 
BTb KOTopoK OH'b HO xoT'feji'b, He CM'feji'b ce6'h C03HaTbCa... 

IIpOXOAH MHMO KOMHaTH MaTOpH, OH'b HpiOTBOpHJI'b ABepb. 

CiaBHH Ghjih saKpHTH, B'b cnajibH'fe uiapHJiTb HOJiyMpaK-b, B03AyxiK 
6hLjrh cnepTHfi h yAynuiHBHfl. Bojibnaa, Kasajiocb, cnajia. Est 
xyAoe JiHii;o, Cji'feAHoe h HenoABHHCHoe, JiemaJio bhcoko na no- 
AymKax'b. XyAan pyna CB-fecHJiacb cb nocTOJiH. EMy noKasajiocb^ 
HTO oHa nomeBejiHJiacb. OH'b orcTyiiHJi'b h npHRpHJi-b THXOHbKa 
ABepb. 

Stottj o6pa3'b Ha H'fecKOJibKo MHHyT'b sacjiOHHJi'b B'b era 
BooCpaHteniH My^HTejibnyK) KapTHny, KOTopan ero npecji'hAOBajia, 
CojiHi^e neKJio HeBHHOCHMO. J^epeBeHCKan yjinma 6HJia nycxa. 

EMy BCTp'bTHJICH TOJIbKO OAHH'b KpeCTbHHHH'b Cly KOCOfl HaUJieH'fe... 

OiB-fe^aa na ero hokjiohx, ^aHinji-b B'b nepBHft pas-b noAyMaJii> 
o TOM'b, HTO cjTaHyTb roBopiiTb jiioAH, KorAa ero acena yitAGTi^ 



HAOTOPl KJIHEITAMMBPt. 133 

Ki> ero 6paTy... Kok-b 6y ji&rh ofb SRvnh nocjii 9Toro? ^7^4 totb 
ye^^HHeHHHft yrojn>, Ky^a oh-b CyAeorB fb cocToamH cKpHTBca! 
y mKOjiti Ha CKaMefiKt cH^'feJia, nrpaa necKoiirB, ^o^b 
y^HTejiH, A*Bo^Ka jrhrh ^eTHpexB, MHJiHit, xopomeHBKifi pe6e- 
HOKB, HO 6ojrb3BeEBuA H poCKiit. IIpH BHA* nacTopa ona xo- 
Tfcjia 6HJI0 y645KaTB, ho ^aniKJiB KpHKHyjiB: 

— Ky^a TH, AtTO^Ka! He Cofica Mena!— H, noAoftfl« kb Heft, 
jiaCKOBo nocaAHJH* ee kb cee-fe Ha KOJitHn. 

EMy caMOMy noKaaajicH cxpannHMB 3ByKB ero rojioca, Ohb 
npHHtajiB KB ce64 A^BOHKy, h nyBCTBO GesKOHe^HOflt ntHCHOCTH 
H cocTpaAama aaKpajiocB kb neny bb Ayniy: — H th CyAeniB 
<5oJiBniaH, H Te6a ne MHHyeTB BecB yatacB h bch rpasB 3kh3hh! — 
;^yMaJIB ohi... Cb My^HTejiBHHMB Hacjia^AenieMB BrjiaAHBajica 
OHB BB fioJibmie, cjierKa HcnyrannHe, rjiaaa pefieHKa^ npn^H- 
Maji-B KB ceOt xpynKoe '^feJIB^e, nepeCnpajTB mejiKOBHCTHe 
BOJiocH, KOTopne 6ujm eiii;e Mnrqe, ^'6mb bojioch MapiannH. 
Ho A'&BOHKa n3rH6a«)iacB^ RaK'B KorenoRB, h cnjiHJiacB BHpsaTBCH 
HST* ero j>jKb, Ohb cnycTHJiB ee cb koji^hb, noAyMaB^ cb 
rpycTBK):--H ona nyatAaeTCH mohh, KaKB h Bcb ocrajiBHHe. 

TeMHHH Ty^iH CKonjiajiHCB Ha ropHBOHT*. Bb BOSAyxt 6hjio 
^To-TO TpesoTKHoe, ^yecTBOBajiocB npHCjiHMceme rpo3H, h bpomh 

OTB BpeMOHH HOpHBB B^Tpa B3AHMaJIB H KpyTHJTB CTOJICb 

ntiJiH Ha Aopori. 

EpoxoAa MHMo uiepKBH, Jl^aHiHjiB noAyMajiB; 

— fl 3HaK) Bce HHcanie, Bce, HaHsycTb. H Bce aTO cjioBa, 

OAHH CJIOBa. A TA* «e CKa3aH0 TaMBI eCJIH KTO OTHHMeTB y 

Te6H smeRj tbok), CJiarocjioBH ero! TA'fe bto CKa3aH0? 

Ha KOJiOKOJiBH'b npoCujiH ^acu. JlfiEmjub B3AporHyjiB; ohb 
<5HJrB BB nepes^ypi) HanpnmeHHOMB coctohhIh, h Ka^tAHlt 
B«'feniHifi 3ByKB A'fe^CTBOBajiB Ha Hero. 

Ohb ocTanoBHJica. — ^to ace a 6yAy A*JiaTB? Sa^tMB HAy 
a KB 6paTy?.. H xo^y, ^to6h ohb hokjihjich MH'fe, ^pto ona He 
<5HJia ero. Hna^e... Hna^e a ne npomy OMy 3Toro. H y6BH) ero! 

Ohb BomeJiB bb ji^cb h bm^cto Toro, htoCh hath hphmhmb 
nyxeM'B, ctbjib njiyraxB no iponHHKaMB^ naTHKaacB na hhh^ 

BHBOpOieHHHe KOpHH, MaUIHHajIBHO CJI'J^AA TO 3a nOJIOTOMB 
nTHI^H, TO 3a CM-fejINMII HpHHCKaMH CtJIKH... OffB HO 3aM'feHaJlB, 

KaKB mjio BpoMH. KorAa oht* BHmeJTB h3b Jitcy, npofinjio 
ceMB HacoBB. Bb nojit npnOjiHaceHie rposH ^yBCTBosajiocb 
<5ojiBme, TfeMB bb Jiicy. CBKHi^oBan Tyqa na ropH30Hrb, Bnesan- 
HHe nopHBH BiTpa, ^to-to TpeBOSKHoe H rpo8Hoe bo sceft npn- 
poA*...' BApyrB 0Hi> 3aM'bTHjrB oCpameHHyro kb neny cnnnoft 
BHcoKyK) KpacHByic) 4>Hrypy h ysnajiB (5paTa. 



134 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

XoTH Opni^'b nooC'feAaJi'b h 0TA0XHyjn>, owh ne npioCp'feji'b Hce- 
jiaHHaro cnoKoficTBia. KaKOft-To Heonpe^'feJieHHHit cTpaxTb, tohho 
npefl^yBCTBie Si^^u, jieMca-Tb KaMHeMi* y nero na cepwfe. Te- 
nepB, KorAa AaBHo aceJiaHHaa Aoeu'ia 6HJia y nero hohth bi> 
pyKax-B, Kor^a c^acTte yjiHOajiocb eMy, owh nyBCTBOBaji'B ce6a 

CJiaCHM-B, paaOHTHMTb, fiOJIbHHM'b... OffB BHUieJI'b BTb HOJIC, Ha- 

A'bHCB BCTptTHTb HOCJiaHHaro cb oTBtTOM-B MapiaHHH. 

— He HaAO TOJibKO na^aTb AyxoM^b! 3aBTpa B'b 8to BpeMH 
-MH 6yjxeyrb CTb MapianHofi ynce bo OpaHK(|)ypTt, a nocji* aaBipa 
TA* HH6yAb B'b niBeftqapiH hjih B'b OcTeHAe... Bce paBHO r;fb, 
TOJibKO 6h TaM-b 6hjio Becejio h KpacHBo... 

Ho Boo6pa«eHie ne ocTaHaBJiHBajiocb na paAOCTHHXTb h bo- 
cejiHx-b KapTHHax'b, oho ynopno BOBBpamajiocb Kh oAHOMy h 
TOMy me: neaanjia^eHHOMy AOJiry, 6ojrhsRu h B08M0»cH0fi CMeprn 
icaTopH. 

BApyr'b OHTb ycJiHxajrb marn noaaAH ce6a. KorAa OH'b o6ep- 
HyjiCH H ysHaji'b 6paTa, cepAii;e y nero aaMepjio. 

JJfikEivLjrh ocTaHOBHjicH H, He noAaBaa eny pynn, otphbhcto 
cnpocHJi'b: 

— Mapianna nnfe cKasajia Bce. HpaBAa bto? 

— Th xo^emb ynoBJieTBopema? H'hwb Mory cjiysKHTb? — 

OTB'feTHJI'b <I)pHI^'b CBHCOKa. 

— Mapianna xoqeTb 6'fe5KaTb c^b To6oft. Ona TBoa JiroCoBHHi^a. 
Th oCoJibCTHJiTb 66. HpaBAa axo? 

— EcjiH ona caMa 8to roBopHTb... 

— H xo^y aTO cjiHmaTb ot-b T66a? Ona tboh jiK)6oBHHi];a? 
BM-fecTO oTB'bTa OpHi^'b cnpocHjTb: 

— HtO Tefi'b OTb MOHH HaAO, ^OpTb BOBbMH! HoHOMy Ma- 

piaHHa He npHniJia h HH^ero ne OTB-ferajia? 

— H xoHy 3HaTb, ona tboh JiK)6oBHHD;a? 

— A H He xony na bto OTB'fe^aTb. 

— EcJiH ona ne tboh jiioCoBHHi^a, ecjiH... oTB-feTb uwkl Ho- 
cjiymafi! Ecjih th MH-fe Momemb B'b aTOM'b noKJiacTbCH, ecjin 
THMH-fe noo6'fen;aemb TOT^acb yixaTb naBcerAa, to... 

— Th KaateTCH nbHA-b, hjih comejrb cb yiia, — oTBtTHjTb 

<I)pHI^'b. 

— Th He corjiacen-b? 

— H'bTb, TH 9T0 B'b cepbea-b?! ^paK-b! 

— Hy, TaK'b 6eperHCb! JI^sl npocTHTb mohh Borb! 

— Hero— Ceperncb! Ecjih th... Ax-b, npoKJiHTHft!— aaKpn^ajTb 
0Hi> BApyrT>, yBHA^B'b, HTO 6parb HanpaBJineTb na Hero penojib- 
Bep-b.— MajioAyniHHft! Tpy cb! 

OxBaHeHHHfi BHeaaHHHM'b CTpaXOM'b CMOpTH, OH'b OTCKO- 

HHJTb B'b cTopoHy. ToPAa H.aniHJi'b OTfipocHJib peBOJibBep^b o^b 
TaKofi cHJioft, ^TO OH'b ynaji'b B'b p'feKy, h B'b 6'fenieHCTB'b 6po- 



nAOTOFb KJDLHHrrAMMEFb. 135 

CHJicH Ha 6paTa. npe^K^e ^'hwb totl jcwhjrb onoMHHTbCA, ohi> 
CO Bcero paanaxy y^apHJiB ero rojioBofi o Aepeso. 

— nonpo6yfl-Ka He oTBinaTi. mh4!— -saKpn^ajTb ofb, ne 
coBHasaa eiii;e, hto cji'hjiBjrb. 

BjspjTb offB noHyBCTBOBaJi'B, HTO Cparb TOHcejio h neno- 
flBH^CHO noBHCB y Hero Ha pyKax'b. Omb BrjiaA*Jica b-b Mepr- 
BeHHO 6ji'hjifioe ci> mnpoKO pacRpuTHMH rjiasaMH jihao^ 6pocnjrB 
rfejio H, ynaBi> na kojAhh, rpoMKO BocKJiHKHyjrB: 

— Cjiana Bory! Cjiana Bory! TocnoAH, fijiaroAapio Te6H! 

OhB HCHHTHBajI'B HyBCTBO AHKOfi paAOCTH, TO^HO AOCHJICH 
TOrO, KTb HeMy CTpeMHJICa BCD «H3Hb. nOTOM-B OH-B cfeji-B Ha 

seMJiK) H saRpHJi'B JiHi^o pyKaMH. Kor^a ohI) otkphjii> rjiasa 
Hepeai* nicKOjibKo MrnoBemft, oh-b (yh yflHBJiemeM'B yBHAiJi-B, 
^TO pHAOMt, Ha aeMJii, Jiemmrb Tpynx Cpaia. Omb oGxBaTHJi'B 
ero oG'&HMH pyKaim n nonecB Kb p'&R'&. FonoBa Jieacajia y 
Hero Ha njie^'b, tohho h'^^ho npnacHMaacb Kb neny, hofh 
6e3noMomiHo BHcfejm b-b BosAyx*. Oh-b CpocHjrb t^jio bb BOAy 
H H'bcROJibRO MHHyrB cMOTp'&JiB, RSRB Bce pacmnpAJiHCB RpyPH 

Ha B8B0JIH0BaHH0fi HOBepXHOCTH, HORa He HCHeBJIH COBepmeHHO... 

H CHOBa piRa xeRJia cnoRoKHaa, TeMHaa, BCJiH^aBaH h nenpo- 
mmaeMaa... KaRan-ro nHHyatRa n;e6eTajia b-b RycTaxTb. Jlflmiurb 
BflpyrB Bce hohhji'b, ncnyrajica h Chctphmh maraMH nojnejTb 
npoHB; 

Owb mejiB BnepoA'B Ry^a rjiasa tjihaatb, ne pasAyMNsa^ 
z He o6opaHHBaACB naaaAB. BApyrB owb ycjiKmaji'B nosaAH 
CTyRTb ROJiecB. OxBaHeHHHfi eeaoT^eTHHMB yacacoM'B h hhcthh- 
RTHBH£iin> onacemeiTB 6htb saM'i^HeHHHMB, owb 6pocHJicji npo^B 
CB AoporH, npflMO Hepesi) Cojioto, npnraa ci> rohrh na ROHity, 
BpeMenaMH yBAsaa no roji'&ho. Jl^opora a^bho ncHesjia hsb 

BHAy, He 6HJI0 BHAHO HH OAHOFO HeJIOB^Ra, He 6hjio cjikhiho 

HH ojiEoro 8ByRa, a ohi> Bce 6'hsRSjrbj tohho hofh necjiH ero 
noMHMO ero bojih. BnOpaBniHCb Hdi> 6oJiOTa^ ohi> nepec^Ri) Rap- 
TO(j[)ejiBHoe nojie, hotomb onyTHjiCH na Jiyry. yBHA^BB RaRia to 
4)HrypH H He paaoCpaBB, ^iro bto craAO RopoBi*, oHTb CBepnyjTB 
BB cTopoHy HnycTHJicH 6i«aTB eme cRopie. nepectRmH mocce, 
OHB nonajiB b-b jrbcB, cnoTRnyjica o hohb h ynajTB. HsMy- 
HeHHHfi AynieBHo h (|)H8HHecRH, OffB AOJiro He MorB nomoBe- 
jihtbch. 

BcRop'6 nocjri^ saRaxa xjiHnyjTB aohcab. ^amnjiB npoMOR'B 
AO RocTelS, HO He HyBCTBOBajTB axoro. OffB ne cosnaBajTB hh 
BpeMeHH, HH Micra, ne OTAasajiB ceCi or^era bb CBoeM-B co- 
ctohsIh: cxpanmaH ta^coctb AaBHjia ero, h ohb ho mofi* hh 

c6pOCHTB, HH OCMHCJIHTB 00. 

HaROHoi^'B, owb BcrajTB. BAajm MeatAy A^P^BBaMH MOJiBRaJiH 
OFHH. JIaHiHJiB Aynajii), hto aameji'B Borb snaeTB RyAa. 



136 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

I 

Meacity rhwb, oh'b cb yjiuBJiemewb ysHajPB anaKOMHa o^ep- 

Tanifl KOJIOKOJIbHH, MOCTTb... HB 6hJI0 COMHtHia, ^TTO OH'B Bt fffc- 

CKOJibKHXi> maraxi> orb AOMy. Ohi> MOAJieHHO, ycTajiHMH ma- 
raMH ABHrajica BnepeA'B. HtcKOjibKo pas'b oh'b noAHHMaji'b h 
onycKaji-B pyKH, acejiaa oTA^JiaTbCH orb HacTofiHHBaro npcA- 
CTaBJiema, hohth rajiJiroixHHai^m, ^to Tfejio 6paTa eme JiemiSTb 
Ha newb. HoAO&Aa K-b orpa^'fe CBoero caAa, ohi> aaMtoHJib Ha 
necK* Bosjit CKaMeftKH (|)ypamKy Opni^a. Offb ocTaHOBHJicH Bi* 
y^cacfe. 

BApyrb Ha npoTHBonojiosKHOM'b Cepery okojio hbh BHpocjia 
TOMHaa (|)Hrypa. ^oacb npoei^ajia no rfejiy ^amnjia, KanjiH 
xoJioAHaro noTa BHcrynnJiH na ji6y. 

Ohb cToajii> ci> MHHyTy, ne meBOjiHCb, cTapaacb paarjiHAtTb 
(|)Hrypy h yanaTb kto aTo, — KpecTbaHHH'b, oxothhkb, (SpoA^ra? 
MomeTh 6HTb, 8totb ^ejioBiK'b cjitAHJi'b 3a wawh h bcc bh- 
A^Ji'b? OTHero owb npa^eTca aa ji&peBowbl 

Giy CeayMHOfi p'feniHMOCTbH) offb nomeji-b ki> neMy na BCTpt^y, 
HO no M'fep'fe Toro, KaK-b owb npnCjiH^cajica, ^nrypaTepaJia cboh 
onepTaHia h oKaaajiacb TOJibKo TeMnHM-b naTHOM-b, rhBhio orb 

HBH HJIH fijIHrnaKnTHXTb KyCTOB'b. 

^aHiHji'b Aojiro cMorp'feji'b na thxo myp^amyK) Bo;iy, no- 
TOM'b noAomejTb kb cKaiib'fe. Ha necK'fe A'tficTBHieJibHO Jie«aji'b 
6yu9i7REaKTi OpHi^a, ho ero $ypa5KKH ne Chjio. HacTopB aa^cer-b 
CHH^Ky, oCmapHJTb Bce KpyroMT>, — nnnero ne Chjio. A Me»cAy 
rfeM-b, OHB xoponro noMHHJi'b, hto fipaTTb 6u3iJ> fieat manKH. Ohtj 
nomeji'b onaxb Kb 6epery , mapnji'b B^b TpaB'fe, B'b KycraxB h a*^- 
CTBHTejibHo HanrejTb HaMaiyH) h pacTonrkHHyio CTapyio manKy 
<I>pHi^a. 

HaMy^eHHHfi h ofieacHJieHHiifi onycTHJica owb na cKaMbro. 
floacAb He npoKpantajica. Offb cnaji'b nijiany h noACTaBHjrb 
noAB JiHBeHb CBOH) paaropa^OHHyH) rojioBy. 

BeacBaaHHa mhcjih MOJibKajin y nero B'b Moary: to CMy xo- 

TtjIOCb TOTHaCb BCTaTb H HOftTH C03HaTbCa B'b CBOefi BHHt, TO 

CMepTejibHHfi ymacb npHKOBHsaji'b ero ktb MtcTy. Eny Kaaa- 
Jiocb, ^PTo TOJibKo 3A*cb, Ha cKaMbt, oH-b BB CeaonacHocTH, a 
KaacAHfi mar-b npnCjiHacaerb ero K'b ^eMy to CTpamnoMy, 
HeBtAOMOMy H HeHa64^H0My. 

Offb BCKOHHjiB, HaKoneAB. Bhjio coBepmeHHO TeMHO. nia- 
TPaacB, KaKi> nBanHfi, okb nomeji'b no mocce. Ta^-to rjiyCoKo 
B'b Moary Konomnjiacb Heacnaa MHCJib, hto naAO nofiTH h aa- 
aBHTb xoTa 6h cBooMy npeeMHHKy-nacTopy o CBoefi bhh4. Ho 
paAOM'b BHHJiHBajia Apyraa KapTHna: ero KaCHnerb, jianna, th- 
niHHa, Tenjio, BoaMoacnocTb nporanyTb ycrajme ^^jieHH na Mar- 
KOMi> AHBant, aaKpHTb rjiaaa, aacHyib... 

9Ta norpeCnocTb aaaBJiajia o ceCt TaK-b nacToft^HBO, hto 



nACTOPl KJ[HHrrAMMEP%. 137 

OH-B noBepHyjii) HaBafl-B h nomejTB AOMOfi. ^epeBHH y^e cnajia, 

H eMy HHKTO He BCTptTHJICH. 

BxoAHan ABepb fiHJia aanepTa. PyKH ero TaKi> ApoMtajm, hto 
RjiDH'B eABa nonaji'B b'b saMOR'b. Oh'b np^Mo iipoinejii> b^b 
cnsjibHK), BHMHJicA, uepeM'&HHJi'b 6'h3ihe H npoMOKmee njiaTbe, 
H noAomejit ki> aepKajiy. Rt^ CBoeny yAHBJieHiBD, oh'b hohth He 
HSiffaHiiJiG^: TOJiBKo FJiasa jiHxopaAO^HO H CesnoROJ^Ho 6jiecrbJiH, 
H JiHi^o ocynyjiocB h nomejirfejio. 

BApyrij OH'B ycjiHrnajii) bbohor'b y bxoahoK ABepn, hotom-b 
marn h rojioca. Ohb BHineji'B na JitcTHHi^y h, neperHyBniHCB 
repeal) nepnjia, yBHA'feJTB HOBaro nacropa, ROTopHft A0Ji3KeHT> 
Ohjitb saHJiTB ero Micro. OffB CToaJVb rb HOMy cnnHoit h o 
HOM-B-TO ropano roBopHJi'B ch MapiaHHoft. SaM'feTHB'B Myma, Ma- 
pianna 6HCTpo nporOBopnjia: 

— BoTB H ^amnji'B! fl cefi^acB Bepnycb! 

— Molt Aoporoa Apyr^b, — aaroBopHJi-B nacTop'B, o6opaHH- 
BancB R-B ^amHJiy.— HsBHHHTe Mena sa nosAHee nocimeme. Mh 
CB acenofi 6hjih na BORsajit, npoBoacajiH poACTBeHHHKOB'B h, 
yBHAtB-B y BacB oroHB, a p'bniHJiCH 3a4xaTB rt* BaMi, no Ma- 
jiOHBROMy AtJiy- Ho RSJCB 9T0 yHcacHo! Bama ^ena mh* paa- 
cRaaajia. 51 npocTO yjsjpyiewh. 

JijBLHmsrb nocMorptji'B na coOecfeAHHRa fijiymAaronnHM'B Bsrjia- 
AOMi), — HTo Morjia eny pascRasaTB Mapianna. — B-b aTy mh- 
HyTy cJiyataHRa Bnecjia JiaMny. IIacTopi> cb ynacTieM-B BsrJifl- 
Hyji-B na ^aHinjia, — npn apROM-B CBtrfe 6hjio saMiTHte ero 
BOJiHOHie, noxyA^Bmee jihi^o, neCpeacnocTB nacRopo oA'feTaro 
RocnoMa. 

— HtrB, Jiynnre o a^JI* noroBopHM-B b-b ApyroK pasB. fl 
He xoHy BacB saAepacHBaiB. Tojibro ne naAafiTe AyxoMTb. B^ab 
CB Heft aTo He b'b nepBtrfi pasTb. JljacT'B BorB, nonpaBHTca. 
Hahto R'b nefi. 

JSfimaJTb CHJiHJica h HHRaR'B ne mofb nonaTB, o Kowb nAorB 
pt^B. 

— Bh He saflAeTe? — cnpocHJTb ohtb. 

— HtTB, ^ena atAerB mchh bt> aRHna^t. 51 ne Mory aaflTH. 
Jlo CBHAaHBH, Aoporoit Apyn>; — ropH^o roBopHJi'B OH'B, no«H- 
Man ofit pyRH ^anmjia. Bh tAeTe aaBxpa b'b DlBepeHCeprB! 
C^acTJiHBaro nyra^ Aa OJiarocjioBHT'B BacB Bof'b! 

— Mh* HaAO CB BaMH noroBopHTB. 

— Hy, nocjrfe, TenepB Ban-B ne ao Toro,— h toctb ctbji'b no- 
cirbmHo cnycRaTBca cb Ji4cTmmH. 

— KorAa BacB mohcho aaciaTB aasTpa? — HaciaHBaji'B ^a- 
hIhji'b. 

— He OeanoRoflTecB, ne naAO. Bee yjiaAHTCH caMO co6ofi. 
Bi> ABopax-B 0Hi> ofiepnyjiCH h cb jihi^om'b, ciHioiii;HMB ao- 

CpOAyniHOfi npHB^TJIKBOft yJIHGROfi, RpHRHyjTB B'B nocjitAHi^ paai)! 



13 S PyOOROB BOFATOTBO. 

— C^acTJiHBaro nyrn, Mofi jiofipHft APyri)! 

C-L 9THMH CJIOBaMH OHI> BaXJIOHHyJI'b ABCpb H HC^eS'b. IIo- 

cjiimrajica myM-B KOJiect OTBtamaiomaro aKHnaaca. 

' — SHa^HTij, He cyAbOa cosHaTbca! — noAyMaji'b ^aniHJi'b. 
^a H TTO a CA'feJiajTB Aypnoro! Oahhm'b HeroAHeMi> na CBtrfe 
HeHbine, a h AOJimee'b sa 3to sanjiaiHTb cBoeti mHSHbH)! H'&t'b! 
Hhkto HH^ero He anaerb, a AOKaaaTb neBOBMoacHo! — Oei^ xnrpo 
ycMtxHyjiCH. H BApyr-b oH-b oniiTb no^yBCTBOBaji'b npHJiHB'b 
CeayMHaro crpaxa... Ohtj GpocHJica B-b Kpecjio. — H AOJiMten-b 
coBHaTbCH,— aTO MOft AOJir'b. 

Offb Bssijrb 6oJibmofl jiHCT-b CyMarn h nanncaji'b: 

— fl AOJiacesnb co3HaTbca... — Ho pyKa ero CeacHjibHO ony- 
CTHJiacb, rojioBa ynajia na rpyAb, h cHOBa coMHtme h nept- 
nmrejibHOCTb OBJiaA^JiH HM-b. 

Kto-to nocTy^ajica. Ohij ne cjiHniaji'b. 
JSfiGi^h THxo OTBopHjiacb H Bomjia ero Mam. Ona cb TpoBO- 
rofi norjiHAtJia na Hero. 

— ^To TH A'feJiaenib, Haninjiij? 

On-b BCKOHHJi'b H HcnyraHHO BsrjiHHyji'b na nee. Ona ctjia 
Ha CTyjiij. Ona Bcrajia cb nocTejin, hto6h npHATz K'b neMy. Ha 
Heit 6HJia hh»ch«h io6Ka, Bofijio^HHH tj^jik h OojibnroK Ten- 
jiua njiaxoK'b noBopx-b ho^ho^ ko(|)th; etJiHft ^en^iHKi>, oOpan- 
jiHBHiija en HCxyAaBmee jihi^o, npHAaBaJii) eit H'fe^Tro A^TCKoe, 
HcajiKoe, no^TTH cMtniHoe. 

^- Fffh TH fiHJTb? 

Offb HHHero He OTBtTHJib, HO, cHjiacb cKpHTb orb Hea CBoe 
BOJiHeme, nponreJii> B-b caMHfi TeMHHK yrojib KOMnaTH. 

— H ysKe npHxoAHJia K'b Tefit pas-b. Hro th A'feJiaJi'b? 

— HIto h AtJiaji-b? A KaKi> th AyMaemb? — Oh'b cTapajica 
yAepmaTb Apomb, ho pynn h hofh ne noBHHOBajiHCb, h OHb 
TpaccH, KaK-b BT* jinxopaAKt. 

— KyAa xoAHJiTb th no TaKOMy jiomjsjol ^to th jj^bJiBjrbl 

— ^to h A'fe.najrb? — OTBtTHjib owb, ycTpeMJiHH na nee cboh 
BOcnajieHHHe rjiaaa,— hto h A'^JiaJi'b? He cnpamnBafi Jiy^me! H 
njioxo ceOa nyBCTByio. '^to-to nepBH pacxoAHJizcb? OcraBb 
MeHH, paAH Bora! MaTb, ocTaBb Mena! YHjml 

— Hto ct> To6o]tt, AHTa Moe! 

Ona cxBaTHJia ero pyny h npHataaa K'b rpyAH. On-b ne ot- 
Btnaji'b H CTapajica BHpBaTbca orb nea. 

— Te6a My^nrb hto-to, chhokt*! OTKpofica imfe. H b^ai^ 
MaTb Tefi'fe, TH SHaenib, KaK-b a Te6a juoCjuo, He 6yAb TaKHMi) 
CKpHTHHM'b! Onero TH He xo^emb CKaaaTb? — Cncrpo hobto- 
paaa ona, yAepHCHsaa cjiesH. 

OAHaKO, oHa He Moraa coBJiaAtTb ch co6oft h paapHAa- 
aacb: 

— fl 3HaH), ^PTO Te6a My^nrb. H Bce sebljoI—U ona noKpH- 



nACTOPl RJIHHrrAMMEPl. 139 

Bajia noB['fejiyjiMH ero pyKH, a cjiean ney^^epacHMo xemiH hbt* ea 
rjiaa'B. 

— OcTaBb! — KpHKHyji^ oH'b, BHpHBaacb orb nea. — BoHce 
Moft! Borne Mofl! 

MaTb HcnyraHHo rjiaAtJia na Hero, He naxo^a cjiob-b. 

^05Kflb cTyHajii) BTb cTeKJia. Me^iJieHHO TflHyjiHCb MHHyTH. 

Chh'b h MaTb CHA^JIH MOJi^a, He tjiha^ Apyrb na flpyra. 
HaKOHei^i>, oHa BCTajia, hto6h yitrn. Ho BApyri> noOJi'bAH'bJia, 
samaTajiacb h cb rphrom'b: 

— IIoMorH MH*! — ynajia eMy na pyKH. 

Offb noAHHJi'b ee h OTHecb bt* cnajibHio, yjioacHJi'b na cbok) 
KpoBaxb H 3a6oTjraBO noKpHJH) oa^^Jiom-b. Oh-b xortob Cbuio 
yllTH H nosBaTb cjiyacanKy, ho, yBHAtB'b CyTHJiKy cb o;ieKOJio- 
HOH'b, na^ajTB TepeTb Marepn bhcrh. Ona oTRpnjia rjiasa h 
nocMOxptJia na nero, to^ho He Bnojint ero yanaBaH. OH'B (yhm* 
Ha CTyji-B OKOjio nocTOJiH. He AyMaa o Cojibho^, 3a6HBT> noHTH 
ea npHcyTCTBin, oh-b Tyno CMOTptjiB BnepeA'b. BApyrB BsrjiaA'B 
ero ynajii> na ChOjiIbd, Jieacamyio na hohhomb CTOJimfh. Dqbh- 
HyacB HenpeoAOJiHMOMy aceJianiH), ohi> bbaji'b Knary h, pac-' 
RpKBB ee Ha HCTopiH Kanna h Anejia, aa^ajiB MeA^enno "ih- 
TaTB, eABa ineBOjia ry6aMH: ,,Ohh Guan Ha noji'h, h KaHH^B 
6pocHaca na 6paTa CBoero ABeaa h y6HjrB ero**. 

J]^oropaK)iii;aa aaMna to racaa, to BcnHXHBaaa, osapaa koh- 
HaTy HepoBHHM-B cb^tomb: AoacAB cTy^ajTB no npemneMy h 
BpeMenaMH hoa'b nopHBOM-B B^xpa b^tbh acajioCno CnancB oO'b 
oKOHHoe CTeKJio. HsMy^eHHaa cTapyniKa, co cbohmb TmeAym- 
HHMB, noHTH A'i^TCRHMB vi^hu^GWh, HenoABHmHO aeacaaa na 
KpoBaxii, He CBOAfl raasB cb CHHa h BcayniHBaacB bb ero 
rayxoa nienoTB. 

— H cnpocna-B TocnoAB Kanna: Fa* 6parB TBoft AseaB. 
OffB OTFfeTHa'B. — 51 He anaiD, a ne cropoatB Cpaiy MoeMy. — H 
TocnoAb CKasajTB: ^lo CA'i^aaji'B th? KpoBB CpaTa TBoero BonieTi> 

KO MH^! 

HepeA'B raaaaMH ^aninaa nponeaBKnyaB TpyuB cb ncKaaeen- 
HHM'B ani^oM-B... botb ohb naAaeTB b'b ptay, EffenaaacB 3a 
BtTKH npH6peacnaro HBnaKa... Haninai* ToaKaeTB ero, ohb nc^e- 
3aeTi> noA'b boao^, a b'^tkh emie meseaaTca, h Kpyrn nAyn> no 
p-feK* Bce mnpe h nrnpe... 

— H CyAeniB npoKaaxB th na seMat, — npoAoaacaa'B oh-b 
Bce THme. 

— IIo^eMy TH 8T0 HHTaeniB? — cnpocnaa MaTB. 

— IIo^eMy a aTO HHraio? Uo^eMy? IIOTOMy ^to aro npas- 
AHBaa HCTopia. 

Ohi> noBTopnai> noca'i^AHia caoBa n npoAoaaeaa'B HHTaTB, 
Bce nnace cRaonaa roaoBy naA'b Knnrofl. 



140 PyOOBOB BOrATCTBO. 

IIOTOM'b 0H1> SaKpKJI'B 66, nOJIOHCHJI'b Ha M'feCTO H, HERJIO- 
HHACB R^b MaT6pH, cKasaji'L: 

— IIoKoftHofl HO^H, Mana! Cnn xopomeHbKo! 

— nocimH H6MHoro CO MHOfi, — npomenTajia ona, — B'hffb a 

BC6 QEBJO, 

— Th Bce BHaemb? 

— H xo^y 1664 HTO-TO CKaaaib. He yxojxal 

— Hto th orb Mena xonemb? — cnpocHJi'b, ohI), h6 rjinjxA 
Ha H6e. H, To^Ho oTBt^an na KaKoK-TO cBofi BHyTp6HHia Bonpocb, 
npoOopMOTaji-b: 

— HHKOMy wkrh ao aioro jxhjia. To, hto a cA'feJiaji'b, Ka- 
caeTca M6Ha OAHoro, m6hh, Aa TocnoAa Bora. 

— ^aK MH* pyKy!— npocHjia Maib.— Th AyMaenib a HH^ero 

H6 BHaiO? Ho OHB fiHJI'b BAtCb H BC6 MH* paSCKasaJI'b. H BC6 

BHaro. nocjiymafi, ^amnjii), a xony xefit ^tto-to cRasaTb! 

Ona cb TpyAOM-b cfejia na nocTejiH. Ho ea rJiaaaM'b bhaho 
6HJI0, KaK-b ona cipaAajia. Ona TsimeJio BSAHxajia, bhahmo ne 

HaXOAH CJIOBI}, 

HaK0H6i^'b, ona na^ajia: 

— a CKamy TeOt. H nep6A'b To6ofi BHHOBaTa h necy HaKa- 
Banie aa moK rptxi). H Cojibine 3no6vLJiSL TBoero Cpaia, ^wb 
T66a. H FocnoAb noKapajii) M6Ha, paaOHB'b ^6pe3i> H6ro Moe 
cepAi^e. TboK Cparb — AypnoK nejiOBtRTb, norndmifl, aaCHBinifi 
Bora. H h6 xo^y Oojibme anaTb ero. On'b mh* ne chht*. H xo- 
T^Jia T66'b BTO CRaaaTb. Ocranbca. He yxoAn! Mnt Taatejio. IIo- 

<5yAb CO MHOfil 

On'b BHCBo6oAHJi'b CBOK) pyRy, cfeji^b na cxyji'b h CHOBa 

BBilJICH 3a ChCjiIK), OTRpHB-b 66 Ha TOM^b 5Ke Mtcrt. 06a MOJI- 

HBJiH. TojibRO nopHBH B^Tpa HapymajiH THmHHy, Aa JiaMua 
Majio no Majiy racjia, norpy^caa ROMHaTy Bi) nojiyMpaKt. Ha- 
Ronei^'b, Hejibsa 6hjio pasoOpaTb fiyRBij, ^amnji'b oTJiomnJi'b 
RHHry H BBRpHJi'b Tjiasa. 

— "^ewb TH saAyMajica?— cnpocHjia MaTb. 
^amHJTb MeAJieHHO npoHanecb: 

— H nonrejTb Kann-b no noBejiemro BoskIk) bi* AaJieRyio 
CTpany, h nocTpoHJi-b TaMi* ropoAi*, h nasBajTb ero HMeneM'b 
CHHa CBoero. 

— H TaKTb FocnoAb npocTHJi-b 6My rptxi) ero, —- CRasajia 
MaTb. 

/l.amHJi'b noAHflJi'b rojioBy h BarjiaHyjii* na nee TaRHMH 
sarop'feBniHMHca paAOCTbif) rjiaaaMH, tohho ona jiojibl oTB'bT'b na 
ero CRpHTHit Bonpocb, noATBepAHJia ero TafinyK) naAe^tAy, 
HO He cRaaaji'b HH^ero. OnaTb nponwio ntcROJibRo MHHyTi>. CTa- 
pyniRa cjio^HJia pyRH na rpyAH h, Raaajiocb, menTajia MOJiHTBy. 
^aHiHJii> H6 Mor-b paaoCpaTb cjioBa, ho CMy nocJiHmajiocb hmh 
*pHi^a. 



nACTOFL KJIHHrrAMMEP'b. 141 

He AOKOHHHBi> MOJiHTBH, OHa daKamjiHjiacb. JI|aHlHjii> jidLjvh 
eft noponieK'b Mop<|)ia, h ona BCKopt aacHyjia. 

JIaMna noracjia, 6hjio coBepmeHHO leMHO. IIocTejiB MapiaHHH 
6HJia yfipaHa. IlacTopy nerA* 6hjio Jie^b. Owb (Ajtb bi> Kpecjio. 
HecMorpa na cTpamnyK) ycTajiocTb, oh'b He Monb aacnyTb. 
HcTopia KaHHa ne mjia y nero jisi> tojiobh. 

— KsiKb Kaite'b npHHHJiTb cBoe HaKaaaHie otb TocnoAa, 
TaKi H a orb Hero Oahofo xony nojiyiHTb cboh) Kapy. Bca 
acHSHb MOH 6yAeTb OTHHHi^ HCRynjieHieMi> bhhk, h oTB'bHaio a 
3a Hee TojibKo nepeATB CBoeft coB'fecrbiol 

FAt-To cKpraiHyjia nojioBHi^a. OH'b BSApornyjit. E^y hocjih- 
maJiHCb marii. Oarb Bciajii), aaacerb oroHb h cnycTHJica bi> Ka- 
6HHerb. He pasAiBaacb, OH'b fipocHJicn na AHBan-b. Ho e^na 
OH'b saKpHJi'b rjiaaa h HOMHoro BaCtuicH, KaK'b nonyBCTBOBaji'b, 
^TTO OH'b 6'tmiiT'h no nojiro, cnoTHKaercH o ko^kh, naAaeirb, noA- 
HHMaeTca h onaTb 6'hmETb. CosHame BpeMenaMH roBopnjio OMy, 
HTO OH'b jieatHTb Ha AHsaH'fe, y ce6a B'b KaOHHOT'fe, h, OAHaKO, 
OH'b He Mori> oTornaTb KomMapa. OH'b noBepnyjicH na Apyroft 
6oK'h, HO OHflTb noBTopHJiocb TO Htei HOFH ero BHSHyT'b B'b eojiorfe, 
KaKaa-To TH^ecib jxBBvnrb OMy rpyAb h pyKH, rojioBa 6paTa 
6e3noMoin;Ho noBHCjia na ero njien'fe... myp^HTi> BOAa, mejiecTHTb 
KaMHmH... HTo-TO mjienaeTca o BOAy c'b rjiyxHM'b nryMOM-b... 

OH'b BCTajTb H aa^er-b oroHb. FpycTHo cMOTp'feji'b OH'b nepeA'b 
coCoff. OH'b anaji-b, ^to emy npeACTOHTb eni;e MHoro CeacofiHHX'b 
HOHefl. Bceft cHJioa CBoea bojih CTapajica OH'b A^Tb HHoe na- 
npaBjienie cbohm'b MHCJiaM-b, ho OpeA'b BoaBpaniiaJic;^, h lOJibKo 
HOA'b yTpo aacHyji'b OH'b H'bcKOJibKO noKofiH'fee. 

— EcjiH a nocTynHJi'b cnpaBeAJiHBO,— noAyMajrb /^aniH-Tb, 
npocHyBHiHCb, — TO ^ero a 6oK)Cb? Ecjih a CHHTaro ce6a bhhob- 
AHM-b, TO JiyHme hoKth h bo BceM'b coanaTbca. 

Ho oAHa ara MHCJib o^AaBajia ero xojioaom'b. 

OH'b npzHHJica yKJiaAHBaTb BemH. HaAO Bea-feTb BbrancTHTb 
rpefiHH H n^eTKH,— noAyMaji'b oHb h BHmeab noaBaib cjiymanKy- 
Ona yCnpajia KOMHaTy aji^ npi'feamaioniiHX'b, ta* npoBOJia HOHb 
MapiaHHa. ^amnji-b cnpocaa'b o mewh. 

— BapHHa yfexajia c'b noji^aca naaaA'b. 

— Ona cKaaaJia, KorAa BepneTca? 

— H-ferb. 

— Bu'iHCTHTe aTH BeniiH h npHHecHTe ko MH'fe. fl yfeaacaro. 
^HeyacejiH a A^^CTBHTejibHO 'feAy B'b HlBepenCeprb? — 

cnpocHJTb OH'b ce6a, tohho ho B'fepa A'tKcTBHrejibHOCTH. 

Offb Bce e^^e ne moftb npHnaTb oKon^aTOJibHaro p'femema. 
He 6yAb OH'b TaK'b naMy^en'b, oht> roroB'b 6ujrb 6h ocTaTbca 
3Atcb HB'b OAHoro JirofioHHTCTBa, hto6h BHA'feTb, KaK'b paap'fe- 
MHTca aTa ncTopia. 

OH'b BHineji'b B'b CTOJioByH). KycoK'b p-fcrnHTejibHo He meji-b 



142 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

eMy B'b ropjio. Oahrko, ohi> CA^Jiajii) HaAi* co6oft ycHJiie, c'B'feJrb 
jiOMTHKi) 6yjiKH H BHnHJi'b CTdLKBiWb Ko^e. ^to6h ero njioxolt. 
anneTHTB He BoaCyAHJTB noAoap'feHiK, oh'b cynyji'L ocTaTOKi> 
6yjiKH B'b KapMaH-b ii BHnreji'B hbi* AOMy. JlfilAjxa. ao i^epKBH, 
OH'B noBepnyji'L h nomeji'b oOpaTHo. ^oMa oh'b aanepon B'B CBoeii 
KOMHarfe. BjiiAHHtt, HBMy^eHHtift, cnji'hji'h OH'B 6e3'b ABHmema. 
BpeMenaMH ohi> BApyrt BCKaKHBajiT*, Cpajii KaiCT^it, nnOyAB npeA- 
MerB, HeoCxoAHMHfi a^ih Aoporn, npiiTaji-B ero b'b neMo^ian-B h 
BOBBpaiHiaciicji Ha cBoe m^cto. HaiiiiynaB'B Cyjiny b'b KapMani, 
OH'B pacKpoinHJii) ee h CpocHji'B roJiy6aMi>, cb BopKOBaHBOM'B 
OpoAHBmHM'B no ABopy. flpKoe cojiHi^e nrpajio na (5jiecramHXi> 
nocji'6 AO»CAa jihctbhx'b, — Bce AHmaJio THXofl paAOCTBK) 5kh8hh. 
y ^aHiHJia MeJiBKHyjio rpycTHoe nyBciBO, hto eMy neAOJiro 
Hacjia»cAaTBCH xenJioMt, cB'bTOM'B, yroxoM'B poAHoro yrjia h 6e8- 
saOoTHoK CB060A0K. OH'B yAHBHJicji, KaK-B Majio i^'bHH AanaJi'B 
OH'B 3T0My paHBHie. BApyr-B OH'B ycjiHmaji'B myMi> kojiocb, no- 
TOM'B ABepb oTBopHJiacb H saxjioHHyjiacB, H AO Hero AOJierfejTB 

BBBOJIHOBaHHHK TOJIOCB MapiaHHH. OH'B HCnyraHHO BCKOHHJI'B, — 

ona He AOJiacna finna bha^tb ero bi> TaKOM'B cocToamn. Oh'b 
HacKopo npoBejii rpefineM'B no BOJiocaM'B, onpaBHJii> cropTyK'B h 

CMO^HJI'B JnmO XOJIOAHO;B BOAOfi. 

— Th BAicB? — cnpocHJia Mapianna, fiHCTpo bxoa« b'b kom- 
naxy. Ona saAHxajiacB. 

— Hto TaKoe? ^to cb to6o11? — cnpocHJi'B oh'b no bobmojk- 
HOCTH cnoKoflHO, He oTHHMaa oTi> jiHi^a MOKparo nojioTOHi^a. 

— IIOAyMaK TOJIBKO... OpHI^T)... CB HHM'B ^T0-HH6yAB CJiy- 
HHJIOCB... OH'B HC^eS'B!.. 

Ona CpocHJia na cTyji'B nep^aiKH n bohthk'b h cxBaTHjiacB 
pyKaMH aarojioBy. Bojioch e« pacTpenajiHCB, n mjinna c6HjiacB 
Ha CoK-B. Fjiaaa rop'fejiH p-femnMocTBio n aneprieft. Bca ona 6HJia 

»tHBBIMT> ROHTpaCTOM'B CO CBOHM'B 6JI'&AHBIM'B, 6e3B0JILHHM'B, 

pacrepflHHUM'B My^eM'B. 

— Ero He MoryrB naflTH co BHepamnaro Benepa. fl fiHJia 
ceroAHH yTpoM-B na BOKsaji'fe, ero TaM'B ne Gbejio. fl no-fexajia 
B'B IIlBapi^xa(|)ejiB. Ero TaM'B AaBHo XBarajiHCB h ho MoryTi> 
naflTH. Oh'b ymeji-B hb'b AOMy B^epa Be^epoM'B. 

— KaK'B 6h h AepjKaji'B ce6a, ecjin 6h a A'^flcTBHTejiBHo 
HHHero ne SHaji'B? — cnpamnBaji'B cefin ^aHiHJi'B.— Ecjih 6h a 
HM'fejii> MywcecTBo xopomo CHrpaTB cbok) pojib! y nea aoji^ho 
6htb noAOBp'fenie! 

— KorAa th B^epa BepnyjiCH? — cnpocHJia Mapianna nepea-B 
MHHyTy. 

— IIo^eMy 8T0 TeO'fe HHTepecno? 

— HaAO snaTB, kto ero BHA'^'ii'b nocJi'feAHHM'B. B'B ccmb 

naCOB'B OH'B CbEJI-B B'B TEJIB^epci. C'B T'feX'B HOp'B OH'B HC^eB-B 

(Jeacji-feAHo. MoaKOFB Chtb, tk anaeniB HTo-KnCyAb HeM'b? 



nAGTOPl RJIHHrrAMMBPl. 143 

Mapiaraa vuuijx'hJiSL euy npHMo wh jihi^o ropaiuiHM'B Bsrjia- 
jiowbj noJiHHM'b HenaBHCTH H y»caca. 

OffL noAomeji'b k-b nefl coBctM'B 6jih3K0 h, Tpacacb BcfeMt 
rfejioM'b, BaKpHHajii) ApoacamnM-B rojiocoMT): 

— JIfi, ecjiH 6h oht> mh* tojibko nonajica Ha rjiaaa, a 6u 
saAyniHJi'b ero, KaKi cofiaKy! 

— MomeTh 6HTb, th 8to h cAtJiajii*! YOilti^a! 

CjiOBa 3Tn BHpBajiHCB y Hea noMHMo codBania h bojih. Ona 
TOT^acb cnoxBaTHJiacb, h no JiHi^y ea npoMejiLKnyjio BHpaacenie 
CMymeHia h saMtmaTejibCTBa. 

JSfl.EmR'b BB OAHO MraoBeme cooCpasHjiii, ^pro oHa cana ne 
noBtpHJia TOMy, hto CKaaajia. npoTaHyB-b pyKy, tohho mejiaa 
OTcrpaHHTb OTb ce6a ntHTO rpasHoe h OTBpaTHTejibHoe, OH-b 
CRaaaji'b: 

— fl He cA^JiaK) BaMi> HHHero. H npeAOCTaBJiaH) Bacb Ba- 
nieMy coOcTBeHHOMy cyAy, cyAy Bamett coBtcTH, h ona Ban^b 

OTOMCTHTb 3a MCHa! 

— fl 6oH)Cb Te6a. Th cTpameHB! 

MapiaHHa BSApornyjia h oroABHHyjiacb otb Hero. 

— KoHCHHo, TH Conmbca MCHa, noTOMy ^to a roBopio Tee* 

TBOefi COB'feCTlI. 

B-b aTO MrHOBeme oht> jsrg coBepnieHHo oBJiaA'fejnb co6oft. 
OH'b nonyBCTBOBajTb CeanpeAtJibHoe My^cecrrBo. MncJib crajia 
pa6oTaTb acHO h oTneTJiHBO. On-b cosnaBajTb bb ceOt CHjiy 
oTKJiOHHTb KaKia yroAHO noAoaptma, oHHCTHTb ce6a orb Bctx-b 
ofiBHHemfi. 

Offb Bsajvb Bepx-b HaA'b MapianHOft, KOTopaa CeanoMontHO 
CToajia nocpeAH KOMnaTH, He anaa, na ^ro ptniHTbca. 

CofipaBT) nocjitAHia mejio^H — mhjio, mero^KH, ohb cnparaji'b 
HXi> B-b ^eMOAant. 

— Hto th A'feJiaenrb? 

— yKjiaAHBaiocb, KaK'b BHAnmb. 

— Th ptniHTeabHO yfeaataenib? 

— KoHCHHo. — Ohb nocMOTptji'b na nacH: — repeal) ABa ^aca 

OTXOAHTb MO^ nO'feSA'B. 

— Snaemb jih th, hto TBoeft MaTepn oneHb hjioxo? 

— fl aTO 3HaH). Th AyMaemb, a oe^b nefi ne aaConycb? 

— H TH BceTaKH Opocaemb ee h 'feAeniB? 

— BceTaKH tAy, — ^raK-B mh* BejinrB Mofi aojifb. fl AaJi'B 
CJIOBO npitxaTb. H ecjiH y Te6a ecTB en^e HCKpa cob^cth, co- 
B^Tyio Tee-b 6htb npn neft, bm^cto Toro, htoCh CimaTB 3a 

JIK)60BHKK0M'B. 

Ona onycTHJia rojiony. 

— He ocKop6jiaft Mena, — CKasajia ona thxo, — Jiy^me CKa^H, 
Tiero th ateJiaemB. 

— EcJiH th eniie ne OKOH^aTejibHo nornCjia, to hoAmh, ^to 



144 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

9T0 — nepcT-B Boatitt, Koroptifi yKasHBaeTt Te6t nyib k-l tbohm'l 

06a3aHH0CTflM'I>. 

Ohi> BB^jTh mjiany h najiKy, y ABepn eusfi paa^b ofiepnyjica 
H, noflHaBT) pyKy KBepxy, ci> ropamHMi) B3opoMi> ^anaTHKa^ 
cypoBo npoHBHecb: 

— Eme ecTb BpcMfl, onoMHHCb! 

He noAaBaa efl pyKH, ne KHBHyB-b fla»ce roJioBoa na npo- 
mante, owb BHineJTB hb'b KOMHaTu, Ky^ept npnineji'b h bheccb 
ero HeMOAaBTb. Hepes-b HtcKOJibKO imHyrb Mapianna ycjiHinajia^ 
KSiKb orbtxajTb ero aKnnaat'b. 



^ACTb TPETbH. 

nocjit mecTH^acoBaro nyTemecTBin B-b KypbepcKOM-b notsA* 
^smujvb npi'fexaji'b B'b DlBepeHCepr'b h ocxaHOBHJica btj tocthh- 
Bmjfk npoTHBi) BOKaajia. 

B'b Aopor-fe owb noKynaji'b raaeiH h npo^HTHBajix B'b HHX'b 
HCKJDOHHTejibHo jiHiHb OT^eTH rpeM^BmeMb no Bcefi FepMa- 
hIh yrojiOBHOMi* npoi^ecci. EMy flociaBJiajio My^HTOJibHoe na- 
cjiaacAeme paaCHpaTbca B'b noApoCnocTaxi) y6iKcTBa h noKaaa- 
Hinx-b oOsHHaeMaro. 

HaH^B-b Hefiojibmyio KOMHaTy h KoK-KaKi> bi> neft pacnoao- 

^CHBHIHCb, JSfl.Emjrb BHineJI'b V[3J> AOMy. CHA'bTb * OAHOMy B'b 

HeTHpexi) crfeHaxT> Ohjio p-feniHTeJibHo HeBHHocHMO. On-b paa- 

CfejIHHO H 6e3I^'fejIbH0 OpOAHJl'b HO CKyAHO OCB'felUieHHHM'b y^IH- 

i^aMir, ocTaHasjiHBaHCb nepe^'b ORHaMH MarasHHOB'b, nepe^i^ 

OTKpHTHMH ABCpbMH TpaKTHpOBl), liQl> KOTOpHX-b ilOHOCHJIHCb 

3ByKii HjioxeHbKaro opKecxpa. Oirb to BCMaTpHBaJica B'b Jiima 
npoxo^cHx-b, cxapaacb OTBJieHbca orb MynHBniHX'b ero oOpaaoBx, 
TO 3aAyMHBajiCH TaK'b rjiyfioKo, hto BSAparHBaJi'b npn 3Bohr'& 
ajieKTpH^ecKofl kohkh, npn AOHocHBniHXca H3AajiH CBHCTKax-b 

JIOKOMOTHBa. IfeMyHeHBHft, BepHyjICH OWb 3a-nOJIHOHb K^b 066*6 

H CpocHJicH Ha »cecTKyio KpoBaxb. Ho AOJiro ho yAaBajiocb eMy 
sacnyTb. HaKonei^'b, oH'b saOHJicn 6e3noKOtiHHM'b cBOWh: to naA'b 

HHM'b HaKJIOHHJICa fipaTb CO CTpamHHM'b 6e3aCH3HeHHHM'b JIH- 

i^oM-b, TO BojiHH THXO «cyp^iaiii;eft p'feKH cMHKaJiHCb naA'b ero 
rojioBOH). Ha yTpo, on-b oA^^cn h bm^cto Toro, hto6h hath no 
A'feJiaBTb, npoACTaBHTbca KOMy nyacHO h ycjioBHTbCii nac^erb. 
BocKpecHofl nponoB'feAH, TmaTeJibHo saBepnyji'b B'b OyMary 
manKy h CyMamHHK'b 6paTa, nepeBa3aji'b naKerb BepeBO^KOit 
H BHrnejii) H3'b jioMy. OnaTb nanajiacb OeacMHCjieHHaH h 6e3- 
i^ijibHaa nporyjiKa no rp^3H0My, MpanHOMy ropoAKy. Mhmoxo- 
AOMb OH'b 3arjiHHyji'b B'b KaKoe-TO eBanrejiHHecKoe oOnijecTBO^ 
TA* MtcTHHft nacTop-b H 3aKJi«THK BpaPb BajibTepa HHTaji'b 



HACTOPl BJIHHrrAMMBPl. 145 

HponoBtflb H'fecKOJibKHM'L flecaTKaiTB a^enmHffb. npoiioBtaHHicb, 
ci» JiHUoiffB MacHHKa H MycKyjiaTypoift TepKyjieca, rpoMHjTB 
rp4xH, iipH3HBajii> K'B ynepmBJieHiK) hjioth, a MHoria hsx mcbh- 
mjSB'h, noTpflceHHKH H cjioBaMH, H sinBHWb roJiocoM'B npono- 

BtflHHKa, HCXepHTOCKH pHAajIH. J^amHJI'B HOJirO CBJXhjVb Ha 

nocjitflHett cKaMeflKt, Bepxa btb pyKaxt acernrift eny pyKH CBep- 
TOK'b. OhT) BHineji-B nocjituHHM'L H on^TB no6peji'b, Kyaa rjiaaa 
rjia^^TB. Yme cMepKJiocb, h fla yjiHi^axt saatHrajiH ^onapn. 
Owb BcnoMHHJi'B, ^To eiiiie HH^ero ne tJib cb yrpa, OAHaKo ro- 
jiofla He omyTHJiB. Ohb 6ncTpo meJi'B Bnepe^b, MamHHajiBHo 

BtlCHpaa yjIHI^H, KOTOpHa SeJIH K'B pt^Kt, TO^HO ILWb pyKOBO- 

AHJia KaKaa-TO OeacosHaTejiBHaa, rjiyfioKO aachBinaa B'b Moary 
wjiesi. Ha Mocxy ohb ocTanoBHirca, orjianyjica h co Bcero pasMaxy 
fipocHjii) cBepTOKi) B'B BOfly... OffB HarHyjiCH nocMOTp^TB, Kyaa 
offB ynajiB, h B^pypB noOji'hAH'hjrB otb y^Kaca: naKera aai^t- 

HHJICa 3a OOTffB HB-B OCTpHXB BHCTynOB'B H HOBHCB Ha BCpeBK*. 

^aHiHJiB ocTOJiOeH'feji'B: b'^ab ecjm aaBTpa yipoMB saMtTarB 
CtjiHfl CBeproKB, AocTanyrB, pacKpororB, naftAyri) bb uQWb 
Bema <I)pH^a, to bto OyAerB crpamHofl yjmKott npoTHB'B Hero. 

OffB He ABHrajica h Tyno CMOTptJi'B aa e-batoniyK) CyMary. 
Oaa CHJiacB bo Bcfe cTopoHH ot'b B^Tpa... BnpyPB chjibbhA no- 
pHBB copBaJiTb ee, ona BaKpyrnaacB h ynajia bb BOAy. Tohho 
KaMCHb CBaaifjica cb AyniH nacTopa. IIIaTaacB otb tojibko hto 
HepeacHTaro Bojiaeaia h (|)H3HHecKaro HCToimeHia, ^aaiHJi'B 
Bepayjica bb rocTHHHHi^y. 

Ehii;e OAHa mhcjib neoTCTyiiHO npecji^AOBajia ero: aaBTpa, btb 
BOCKpeceHBe, eMy npeACToaJio roBopHTB nponoB&Ab. Ohb ne 
MOFB ceOi npeACTaBHTB, KaicB ohb BSoftAerB na KaeeApy, tlelkb 
H ^To oHi. cKaace^B napoAy. Ohb, 6paToy6ilina, oCpaTHTca ki> 
cjiymaTOJiaMB co cjioBaMH BtpH, jiioCbh h MHJiocepAin. Oh-b 
BcnoMHHJiB, HTo oro eme hhkto ho bha^jtb bb niBepeHfieprt, 
^TO MoatHO ytxaTB, OTroBopHTBca noAT* KaKHMB - naOyAB npeA- 
j[€iY>irB. Ohb o6MaHyjiB ce6a 3T0fi yjioBKOft h, ycnoKoeHHHli, 
vh nepBHtt pasB sacnyjiB ray6oRHH'B cHoifB. 

OAHaKO, yTpoMi* OHB ManiHHajiBHo oA^Jica h nomeji-B B'B* 
nepKOBB. CoraacHO oOH^aro, bb nepBBEfl pas-B oh-b AoaaceffB 
6ujn> ToaBKO roBopHTB nponoBtiHB,— o64ahio cayatHJTB Apyroft 
HacTop'B. DjepKOBB CHJia nepenoanena napoAoiTB. Ha nepBHXB 
GKaMBax'B ciLA'bjm aeenH m'j^cthhx'b Gora'ieft bb HapaAHHXi> 
KOCTDHaxBy AaJiBme maa necTpaa Toana. Koraa ^aHiHai> bso- 
ineaB na KaeeApy, Bch sameBeaHaHCB, menoTB npofi'bacaaB no 
paAftMi)^ TNca^a raasB ycTpeMHancb na Hero. Oh-b nonyBCTBO- 
BajrB« HTO (5atAH4erB, ^to hoph y Hero noAKaniHBaioTca, h 
eeft^acB h3i> rpyAH ero ex kphkomb BHpBetca crpamnoe npn- 
aHanie. Ho ohb CA'baaa'B naAB coCoft ycnaie h hohth chokoAho 
aa^aaii: 

10 



1 46 PyCOKOH BOrATCTBO. 

— Cjiymafire cjiobo Boade. CKaaaHo bt^ EsaHrejiiii... .b'b 
EBanreJiiH,— noBTopHJi'B ohi> THme, — bT) EBanrejiiH...— h vojiocfh 
ero npepBaJiCH, rojiOBa onycTHJiacb na rpyAt>. Oetb ne Mor& 
npHnoMHHTb HH TeKCTa, HH OAHoro cjiOBa HB-b TaK'B AaBHo aa^y- 
MasHOfi H TmaTejibHO oOpaOoTaHHofi nponoBtAH. FojioBa y nero 
KpyacHJiacb. TpoCoBoe Moji^anie i^apnjio cpem cjiymaTejieft. 
B^pyrb TOHHo BAOXHOBenie ocbHHJio ero, rjiaaa ero aacBepKajiH, 
offb BHnpaMHJica h ApyrHMTb, jimi nero caMoro HenpHBH^HHMii, 

BSyHHHM'b, MOry^HM-b rOJIOCOM'b BOCKJIHKHyJTb: 

,TaK'b roBopHT'b npopoK-b Hcafta: BneMJiHTe* He6eca h seMJiH 
cjioBy leroBH: 0, napoAij HapaHJieB-b, Si cosAaji-b Baci>, A^Tefi 
MOHxi), a BH OTnajiH oTb MeHH. BHR-b BHaeTi) CBoero nacTyxa 
H MyjiT) CBoero noroHcuHKa, a Hapanjib He anaerb CBoero Fo- 
cnoAHHa, oH-b OTcxynHjica oT'b leroBH h ymeji-b oT-b Hero. Bojib- 
naa roJioBa, Bajioe cepAi^e. Hirb npaBAH, niT-b cnpaBeAJiHBOCTH, 
BH yfiiiJiH ee... yCnJiH**. 

Ohi* noBTopHJi-b nocjitAHee cjiobo cii KaKottTO oco6eHHOft 
CojrfesHeHHOii ycMtniKo^, HCKa3HBme:ft Bce jiheco ero h npo- 
AOJimajii) roBopnTb, Bce fiojibme h CoJibme BooAynieBJiancb. 
Oanb roBopHJTb, KaKij bi> jinxopaARt, RaK'b B-b CpoAy; cjioBa, 
Kaaajiocb, jiHJiHCb caMH coOoit, oOpasHbta, KpacoHHHa, baoxho- 
BeHHHH... Offb pHcoBajTb KapiHHy naAenin Hspanjia h nepenjie- 
Tajii> 6H6jie^CKia KapTHHH ci> T'bMi>, hto OH'b BHA'feJi'b B^b niBe- 
penOeprfe, nbancTBo, pasBpaTx, KyTe^H, HHiii;eTa B'b ceMbaxTb... 
YMepjia jiioOoBb, B^pa, naAeacAa, HtT-b ceMbH, Maxepn Otryrb 
A^Teii CBOHXT), CHHOBbH— OTi^OB'b, Myacb BOBCTaerb Ha SReBJ H 
6paTib Ha 6paTa..." H BApyrb OH'b ocTanoBHJica h 6e30 BCflKOtt 
BHAHMoa CBa3H cKasajTb: „H paacKaacy BdMi> OAey HCTOpiio". 

H Oes-b Toro BSBOJiHOBaHHHe cjiymaiejiH aaMepjm B'b nanpa- 
Hcenin: 

— HeAaBHo npHHiejTb ko mh* OAHH'b HejioB'feKT>, BejiHKia 
iipecTynHHK'b, — yeiiai^a. OH'b 6ofljica HaKaaaHiH h ho xorfejrb co-^ 
BHaTbca B'b cBoeM-b npecTynjieniH. Ho oho AasHJio h yrHeiajio 
ero, OH'b AOJiateH'b CHJi'b paacKasaTb o homt, K0My-HH6yAb: H-ferb 
f ejioB-bKa, HacTOJibKo CHjibnaro, hto6h OAHOMy cnecTH TaKyio 
TamecTb. H oHb npnmeji'b ko MH'fe h noKanjica..." 

OH'b npoBOJi'b pyKOia no Ji6y, — coBepmeHHo MOKpoMy oti» 
xojiOAHara noTa. 

— fl nocoBiioBajTb eMy: noittAH h npHSHaftCH bo Bcewb, chhmh 
6peMa cii AyniH TBoea. OH'b xoThm> mohh nocjiymaTb h nomeji'b, 
HO cb AoporH BepnyjicH, — y nero ne xBaTHJio chjih, TaK'B Be- 
jiKK-b CHJi-b B'b HeM'b crpax-b nejioB'feHecKaro HaKaaamH. H OH!b 
HsO'ferb ero. Ho Aynaeie jih bh, ^to OH'b coBcfeM-b ne nonecb 
KapH? 

Owb HarnyjicH nepes'b nepnjia h, crpaniHHfl, fiji'feAHHft, co 
cjinnniHMHCH otl noia BOJiocaMH, aaroBopnji'b menoTOM'b, cjihhi-. 



nACTOPlb SJIEHITAMMEP'S. 147 

«HM'i> Ha BCK) DtepKOBb: — BBi TaKi. aynaeTe? 0, KaKi* bh omn- 
-CaeTecb! „Ma-6 OTMmeme, h As'b B03AaMi>!* roBopHTt TociroAb, 
fi Oh-b oahhb anaeTB, hto TaKoe B03Me3Aie. To, hto npHAyMH- 
©aDTb JiioAH B-B HaKaaanie ApyroMy ^ejioB-feKy,— nrpa, myrKa 
no cpaBHOHiH) cb rhwh anoMBj.KOTopHa BcejiaeTB FocaoAb B'fc 
^ymy rpimnHKa... Ujia^bTe naA^ ehmb, oht> AOCTOHHb Bainett' 

maJIOCTH, H(50 He 3HaeTl> HOKOH HH J\ReWb, HPC HOHblO...* 

H BApyrB J^aHiHJTb ociaHOBHJica, oOsejib Bctx'b rjiaaaMH h, 
r^aOuBB TA'fe owh, TTO TOBopHrb, KTo CFO cjiymaei-b, npo:^ojiHcajrb, 
HH Kb KOMy He o6pam;aHCb, to^ho OTBi^aa na cboh mhcjih:— TaKB 
OT^ero ace ne noKOH^nrb ohb c/b aioft nuTKoa? Or^ero He co- 
^HaeTCH? EcjiH y ^ejioB^Ka napuB-b, ohb HAen> kb Bpa^ h 
BCKpHBaexi) ero h BunycKaeTb rHOfi. A ecjia Ayma Cojiirrb y 
Hero, owh BannpaeTCH oahbtb bb ^eTHpexB cTtnaxB, 6oApc5TByeTB, 
Kor^a Bcfe cukTb, cxpaAaeib h caM-b CepeAHT-b cbobo 6ojib h ne 
aMierb chjih nojio^Hib eft K0HeD[f>. KorAa ate BosbMy a BJiacxb 
saA^ cofiofl? KasKAHft nacb, KaacAyK) MHsyTy...** H BApyrB oht» 
yMOJiKi), TOHHO npoSyAaBiHHeb oib caa. ryObi ero hto-to mea- 
T'ajiH, HO cJioBa He AOJierajiH ao cjiymaTejiefi. Hhkto ne no- 
HHMajiB, ^rro cjiy^HJiocb c^b nacTopoMx, ho BOJinenie ero 
ysKe cooOmHJiocb npHcyTCTByromHM'b. CrpaniHoe HanpHmeme 
^yBCTBOBajiocb BB AepKBH. TaMB H CHMB pasAaJiHCb JKencKiH 
BcxjiHOHBaHbH. flaHmji-b cA'feJiaji'b naAB co6ofl[ ycHJiie h saKOH- 
"HHJTb cnoKOfiHHM'b, HO ycrajiEiifb rojiocoMb: — Pope OToaiy ^e- 
^oBtKy! Owb Becb noKpHTb HSsaMH h rHoeMB h h^tb eny 
cnaceHia hh na seMjit, hh 'Ha HeOecaxB! — Ohb cnycTHJicH crt 
KaeeApH, ejie A^pHtacb na HoraxB h ct> HeBHHOCHMOit TocKOft 
na cepAi:^'fe. IlyfijiHKa crajia pacxoAHTbca no AOMaMB, oacHBJieHHo 
TOJiKya HOBOM-b nponoB'feAHHK'fe: owb BaBOJiHOBajii*, noxpacb pi- 
iHHTeJibHO Bctx-b,— JiJOAH JuofiflTb, KOFAa HMb A^praiOTB HepBH H 
iBHBOAHTB Hs-b e^eAHeBHaro nojiycoHsaro OjiaronoJiytia. 



Bb cjitAyromie ABa ahh flaeinjiy no^n ne npHnuiocb 6uTb 
OAHOMy: Kb HeMy aaxoAHJiH ero TOBapnmH — nacTopH, npHmjiocb 
HofibiBaTb Ha AsyxB-TpexB sactAaHiax-b. Ha Tpexitt A^ab OH'b 
nojiy^HJiB TejierpaMMy, ^to Maib ero BHeaanno cKOH^ajiacb orb 
paapHBa cepAAa. 

Hc^esHOBeHie 6paTa nonpemaeMy c^HTajiocb 3araA0^HHMi>, 

H HHKaKHXB CJI^AOBB, HHKaKOrO KJIEO^a Kb OTOMy TaHaCTBCH- 

HOMy npoHcmecTBiH) ne HaxoAHJiH. KaKB hh cTpanao, ho nepBoe 
H3B-feoTie npiiHecjio eMy ho^th oCjier^enie, — tohbo cnajiH ^acxb 
THHcecTH Cb ero Ayina: oHb, KajKeTca, Bcero Cojibme Coajica, 
^To Maib yBaaeiB o npecrynjieaiH. Tenepb ohb bb 6e3onacaocTH 

•^-b 3T0K CTOpOHH. Bb TO SKC BpOMH OH'b HtCKOJIbKO yCHOKOHJlCa 

10* 



148 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

H Wb Towh oTHomeHiH, ^To ^'hwb noaace nafl^iyrb Tpyni>, rhwi^ 
ipyflHie oTKpHTL npecTynHHKa. 

Ooteko, Ha craHuiH b-b Ameporfe ero BcipiTHJi'b Kpajijib if 
ofiiaBHJTb eny, ^to HaKaHyfffe BHTaiiiiHJmHB'B ptKH t4jio Opnua. 
AnTCKapb cKasajit, hto oh-b DpeflnojiaraeT'B HecnacTHHft cjiy^a»^ 
HO no H'bKOTopHMi> ero HaMeKaM-L flaHinjiB Aoraflajica, ^rro ohi>^ 
xaKate KaKi* h MHorie Apyrie, CKopie cKjiOHeHi> aanoAoapHTb^ 
caMoyCificTBO. Hocji'b nopy^HKa ocxajiHCb nHCbMa, CBHAiiejib- 
CTBOBaBmia o Kpafine MmeJiOMTb cocToamH ero Ayxa h aany- 
Tafi^HX'b MaTepiajibHHX'B oCcToaTeJibCTBax'b. J^ojirn ero 6hjih 

laiUKe BCiM'B HSBiCTHH, H npH TOM'b B^b KaCCfe 6apOHa HO AO- 

CHHTHBajiHCb KpyiiHoli cyMMH. Bce aio Morjio 6HTb AOCTaxon- 

HHM'b nOBOAOMl) Kh TOMy, HT06h HOpyHHK'B p'femHJI'b nOKOHHHTb. 
(Tb COCott. 

HaHiHJi'b BHCJiymaji'b AOBOJibHo aanyTanHHa pi^H Kpajigiii,, 
noBHAHMOMy, coBepmeHHo cdoko^ho, ho A'feJiaa HHKaKHX'b bo3- 
pamenifl; TOJibKo npeAJioacHJi'b TOT^acb BHnjiaTHTb bc4 AOHe^KHwa? 
o6fl8aTejibCTBa Opaxa. 

Ciapyxa KjiHHrraMMep'b n chhi> en 6hjiit norpeOenH Bt 
OAHffb ACHb, OpHiia To^e xopoHHJiH no xpHCTiaHCKOMy o6paAyr 
TSiKh KaK'b ero caMoy6ificTBO ne 6hjio AOKasano. ^aHinjrb BCTpt- 
THJi'b Kh ceC-fe CO Bctx-b CTopoHi) caMoo y^acTjiHEoe oTHomeHie^ 

HH B-b KOM'b He npOMeJIbKHyjIO HH TtHH HOAOBpiHifl. CKOpO ABft* 

cBtaKe HacHnaHHHe xojiMHKa HaBcerAa ckphjih ero Taflny. 

HacTyuHJi'b Be^epi*. HacTopcKifi aomi> norpysHJica bi nojinyio 
THniHHy. Jln,Bizm> Mpanno CpoAHJi-b no KOMsaTaMi, Aynaa o 
MapiaHHi, KOTopaa yrpoM'b ynajia B'b o6MopoKi> h ho 6HJia na. 
noxopoHax'b. BApyr'b ona Bonuia cana. 

— 51 Tefii noMtmajia? 

— HncKOJibKO. Te6'h HT0-HH6yAb ny^cHo? 

— EcjiHyTe6aecTbBpeMa, h eHXOTijiacbToeolinoroBopiiTb^ 

— CaAHCb, no^ajiyficiav 

Offb csLWb yAHBHJica TOMy xojioaho BiHCjmBOMy Tony, KaKHMT^ 

OH'b rOBOpHJITb Cb Heft, TOHHO Cb 'lyHCOfi. 

— fl xoTiJia cKaaaTb i!e6% — nanajia ona MeAJieHHO, to^^ho cb^ 
TpyAOM^b noAHCKHBaa cjioBa^ — a xoiijia leCa npeAynpeAHXb... 
ecjiH TH HHHero ne HMiemb npoTHBb... h aaBipa xo^y yfexaib. 

Kl> CBOHM-b pOAHTeJIHM'b... 

— IIomajiyficTa. 

— Si pacnopaABJiacb no xoaaficxBy. MnsHa h caMa,BnpoHeMT^ 
Bce BHaerb Jiynme Mena. 

— KorAa TH AyMaemb ixaTb? 

— 3aBTpa yxpoMB. 

— B'b AOBaTb nacoBb? 
-fla. 

— TaKT:> Te6t .^y^ime yjio^cHTbca cb Be^epa. 



nACTOPl KJIHHrrAHKBFb. 149 

Vna KHBHyjia roJiOBOft. ' 

— Mh^ HeMHoro yKJiaAKH. H He pacKJiaAUBajia cyHAyROBS. 
Ofla KaaajiacB eme CjitAHie orb Tpaypnaro njiaibH. Bewo 

^To-TO flo Toro acajiKoe h ne^iajibHoe bi* ea xy;toM'i> jihi^*, hto 
Bi* Rewb npocnyjiocb cocipaAaHbe. 

— Hy, npomaft, Cy^b cqacTJiHB'B, — CKaaaJia ona, noAHEKaacb 
CO cryjia. 

Ona npoTHHyJia eMy pyKy, KOTopyio ohi> e^Ba Morb no«aTb 
OTi> BOJiHenii]. He ona 6HJia sHHOBaTa, a ohi>. IIo RaKOMy npaBy 
'OH'b pasOnjTb en :KH3Hb? Owh o6H3aHi» 6ujrb BosBpaTHTb ett 

'CBOfiOAy. To, HTO CJiy^HJIOCb, 6HJI0 HeB03M05KHO, HeBtpOHTHO, H 

«o;tHaRO 8T0 6£iJia npaB^a h cb nett Ha^o 6£iJio duraTbCH. 

— OcTaHbca MHHyTKy,— nponienTajn> oh-b. 

— EcjiH TH acejiaemb. 
06a ci^H. 

— He Jiynme jih TeOt notxaxb Ky;^a-HH6yAb nojib^HTbCH? — 
^SKasaji'b offb. 

— Mnt TH«ejio cpeAH nyMCHx-b. Jly^me a Cyay aoMa. 

— KaR'b nojiro th «yMaeinb laM-B npoOHTb? 

— He anaK), npafio, 3to ot-b MHoraro aaBHCHTb. 

— Otb ^ero me? 

— OT-b... jsfiL orb MHoraro. 

— MapiaHHa... — ^Oh'b ocraHOBHJica, nepeBO^H AHxame. — IIo- 
.3^yMajia-JiH th o tomi>, RaR-b naM-b srhtl Aajibme? 

Ofla BsrjiaHyjia na Hero jiHxopaAOHHo-6jiecTam;HMH, B03(Jy- 

JKAOHHHHH FJiasaMH. 

— A TH? 

06a MOJi'iajiH. Tfl^ecib Aa-B^jia HX'b odonx-b. 06a c6HJiHCb 
cb nyTH H nJiyiajiH bo MpaR*. H B^pyrb ohh pa30M'b no^iyB- 
<5TB0BajiH, HTO OHH HO HyjKie, ^To HM-b Jier^ie pa3A'6jiHTb rope 
H BABoeM-b HecTH OAHy o6ii];yBD Homy. Ho hm-b 6hjio TpyAHO 
J^aTb HCXOAT) 8T0My HyBCTsy. 

— Th, Momerb 6HTb, mh* Hannniemb? — npomenraji'b omb. 

— Xopomo, H rfannniy. 

H onaTb o6a aamoji^ajin. '^epesB Mnnyiy ona 3aroBopHaa, 
mo TaRi> THxo, HTO cjioBa ejie AOJierfejia ao ero yxa: 

— Te6'fe He^ero mhA cRasaTb? 

Offb HcnyraHHo norjWA'feJi'b na Hee. BApyr'b to^ho Bce ne- 
peBepnyjiocb y Hero b'b Aynit, h ohi* acecxRO otb^thjiI): 

— Mh* RaHceTCH, y Mena 6ojibnie ocaoBanitt aaAaxb Te6* 
^TOYb Bonpocb. 

— Th 3Haenib moe) BHHy nepeA'b Tofiott, a B'b nett Te<$t 
'€ipH3Hajiacb. 

— A MHt He B'b ^eKh Te6t npasHaBaTbca. 

Oaa HHiero ne B03pa3Haa, tojibro nepBHaa ApoHCb iipo6ii»- 
xsRtiJidL no ea JiHi^y. 



160 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Oh'b cMOTpijiTb Ha Hee o3Jio6jieHHHM'b bbfji^aom-b saipaBJieH^ 
Haro BBipa, KOTopHit mji,eTb h fioHTca HanaAesia h, htoCi* 
npeaynpeAHTb ero, roTOB-B emeMHHyrHO CpocHiBCJi na Bpara. ^ 

— H He BHaro, KaK'B mh CyAeMT, mchtb AaJitme, — BospasHjift- 
OHa, BCTaBaa ob MtcTa. 

— /la 6y jxevb bo BceM-B BOJia Bomn, — Hanp^menHO h He- 

HCKpeHHO OTBtTHJIB JlfiMmJTh. 

Ona noatajia njie^aMH, noBHflHMOwy, ypHBHjiacb h He no- 
HflJia ero h BHmjia HSt KOMHaxH, ne noAaBi) eMy pyKH. 



MapiaHHa npiixajia AOMoft bi* cyMepKH. Ofla eABa B0ji0HHjia> 
Horn OTTb ycTajiocTH. OTei;T> bbcji'l ee nofl-B pyKy b'b ciapHf!^ 
coBC'feM'b He HBMtHHBiniaca 3a aiH toah aom-l: tottb ate anien-^ 
• HHfi 8anaxi>, t* ate ctkjihhkh Ha oKHaxi>, Ta ate aaMna — noAi^ 
KpacHHMi> aCaatypoM'B. Bch a'^th h r-ata KpajiJib BCTp'i^THJiif. 
ee Ha KpHJiLi^'b. 

IIocHnajiHCb noi^tJiyH, pyKonoataTia, npHBiTCTBia. 

— Borb TH H AOMa, A'^^TOHKa, — paAOCTHo noBxopHJi'b r-ffb^ 

KpaJIJIb, — MH Tefia atHBO BHJltHHM'b! 

Ona CHJiHJiacb yjiHCHyibca, ho cjiesH caMH co6ofi tokjih no- 
efl HCxyAajTHM-b lUjeKaMB. Ona Mojina KHBHyjia rojiOBofi h nomjia 
m> CBOK) KOMHaiy. Bee Chjio nocTasjieHo h npnCpaHo, KaK^b bo» 
BpeneHa ea A'feBHHecTBa: DiBtTH ctohjih bi> BasoHKaxi) na cTOJl'i^ 
O&DOia BanaB'&CKif KOjiHxajincb b'b otkphtkx'b OKnax'b. Mapianna 
eABa BBFJiflHyjia KpyroMi*, onycTHjiacb na nepBHfi cxyji-b h npo- 
CHA*Jia Ao canaro yatHna, He pasA'feBaHCb h ne meBejiacb. 

noranyjiHCb CeBKone^HHe, ne^ajibHHe ahh: OHa no^iTH ne- 
BCTasajia cb KymeTKH h, 3a6HBmHCb b-b yrojiB, cMOTpijia npano^ 
HepeAi> coOofi cyxHMH rjiasaMH. Ona fiHJia cnjiomnoe CTpaAaHbe* 
n He MorJia hh AyMaTB, hh pascyatAaTB, hh anajiHaHpoBaTb. 
Ona Hamjia y oTi^a KapTOHKy ^pHi^a h ynecjia ee k'b ceOt, 

Di'fejiHMH HacaMH CMOTptjia ona na nee, Hsyiaa KaatAyio- 
^epry, KaatAyro cKjiaAKy, KaatAyro t^hb na •jini^i. Ona bchomh- 
HaJia ero cjiOBa, yjiHfiKH, ABnateHin, ii Bce KasajiocB ell hchoji- 
HeHHHUfB oco6aro dnaHemH. Ona ne noHHMajia, KaK'B paHBizie> 
He i^ivHHjia TOft JiacKH, Toro Tenjia, KoropHa 6hjih ckphth bi^ 
KlUKAOM-B BByK* ero rojioca, bb KaatAOMi, ei^o atecrfe. Ci> 60- 
ji'bsHeHHHM'B HacjiaatAeHieM'B pacipaBJiHJia ona cboh) pany dTHMBs 

BOCnOMEHaniaMH. FA'^^-TO HSBHi^^ AStJIOKO OTB HOH, mJia atHBHB^ 

BcxoAHJio H 3axoAHJio coJiHii;e, npoHocHjiHCB Ty^H, 6jiaroyxaji» 

^Bd^TK, .1K)2IH KOnOmHJIHCB BB CBOOMX MypaBOllHHK']^, a OHa CH* 

jp&jia OAHa ch MepTBei^OMi), caMa nojiyMepTBaa^ h roBopHJia c^ 

HBMB, KaK'B CB atllBKMB. A KOFAa A'^^CTBHieJIBHOCTB BH'OBb^ 

BcraBaoia nepoA'B ReH bo bcomb en yatacj^, TaKaa CesyMnaa 
(JojiB oBJiaA'feBajia eio, ^to ona xBaiajiacB sa roJioBy h Kpn^ajis^ 



nATOFB KJIHHrrAMMBP^, l5l 

B-B HBCTynJieniH: „3to HenpaB^a, 9to HenpaBjia!"— JKry^aa ne- 
HaBHCTb saropajiacb wh ea rjiaaax-B npH MHCJi'fe o ^aHiHJrfe: owb 
Gu^ib y6ifl[i^a. Ona He coMHtBajiacb bt> BTOMt hh MHnyTH. Owb 
Homeji'b H yCHJit 6paTa. ToJiKOBajiH, ^to Opni^'b 6ujrb nBHHt, 
^NO owh He'iaHHHO ynaji'B bi> Bo;iy, hto ohi> yTonnjioa hs'b 3a 
;iojiroB'b, HO ona sHajia, hto axo Jiomb, ^To aioro ne Morjio 6HTb. 
YCiiii^a-^^aHiHJi'bi ona MorJia noKJiacTbCH, hto 8To TaK-b, h efit 
xoTfcjiocb noliTH H BujiSiTh BTO: OHa flyMaiia, hto ero CTpa^ama 
npHHecyrb eft niKOTopoe ofijierHenie. Ona He Morjia BH^iTb 
piniHTejibHO HHKoro: Heo6xonHMocTb oTopBaTbca otb cBoeft na- 
npameHHoft BHyTpeHHefi :acH3HH, OTBi^aTb na BonpocH, cmo- 
TptTb B-B rjiasa JnoAflM-bOHjia eft He hoai* cHJiy. HaKonei^'b, 
OAHaacflH, uojxh se^ep^, ona pimnjiacb bhAth hb-b AOMy. Xy- 
M,BJi, CjitAHaa, Bi* cBoeMB TpaypnoMi) n;iiaTb'fe ona CKojibBHJia, 

K&Kb TbHb, imCTHHKTHBHO CTOpOHflCb OYb npOXOaCHX-b H HOHTH 

npHHCHMaflCb Kb CT'J^HaM'b AOMOBi). Ona npHnuia na KJiaA^nn^e, 
Kh MorHJit MaTepH. HeAaBHO Chjib AOSKAb, h KpynHHa KanjiH 
BpeMenaMH na^ajiH cb AepeBbeB-b. Bi, BOBAyxi nyBCTBOBajiacb 
npoxjiaAa h CB'tacecTb. Mapianna BApyrb BcnoMHHJia, KaK^ ch- 
flijia HtKorAa na BToft CKaMeftKi c^h ^arnHJioMB, BcnoMHHJia 
CBOe TorAainnee omymeme c^acTbH h hokoh, h cjiesH ropanett 
CTpyeft xJiHHyjiH hb-b ea rjiaBTb. — JKhib Aajibme, nero-TO eme 
jKAaTb, Ha HTo-TO HaA*HTbca, nero-TO meJiaTb... paBBi bto bob- 
Mo«Ho!? B'hjih BOTB-^e Maib HM-fejia My^ecxBO noKOHHHTb Ch 
coCofi. H BTa MHCJib, BB HepBHtt pBBB TaKB flCHO BCTaBHiaa ne- 
peAi> Heft, He noKHAajia ee 6ojibine. Ha yxpo ona comjia b^ 
aHTeKy, KorAa Bcfe ein;e cnajiH, ho inKa(|)B cb nAaMH 6hjib 3a- 
nepTB Ha kjiio^b. HicKOJibKO AHeft noAB-p^AB b^ pa3Hoe BpeMa 
npo6oBajia ona BacTaiB ero otkphthmb, noKa, naKonei^'B, caM'B 
r-H'B KpajiJiB He o6paTHjiB na bto BBBMania h ctbjib BHHMa- 
TeJiBHte Ha6jiK)AaTB Ba neft a npiiTaTB kjiiohh. TorAa ona bchom- 
HHJia, HTo b-b norpeO'fe BcerAa xpaHHTca Cojibmoft aanacB xjio- 
po^opMy. J^ocraTB ero He npcACTaBjiaJio HHKaKHXB BaxpyAHe- 
Hift. Mapianna oTJiHjia dojibuiyio cxKJiaHKy h cnpaiajia y 
oe6a B'B KOMHaTi. Ona ptmnjia hokohhhtb cb co6oft bb btotb 
ace BenepB: na yxpo Chjib a^hb ea poaczieHia, h eft no KaKOMy- 
TO peCanecTBy ne xorfejiocB ero nepejKHTB. Ona eAsa npHKocny- 
JiacB Kb ya«HHy h cHA^Jia, ne BaM^naa HHKoro hb-b npncyr- 
csByion^HXB, He cjiHnia hx^ BonpocoB-B. HaKonei^B, ona BCTaJia, 
noi^'fejiOBajia Manaxy, nonponi;ajiacB noonepeAHo co BcfeMH pe- 
tornmKaMH, npnjiacKajia cb oco6eHHoft H'bacHOCTBH) MJiaAinaro, 
<»oero jiio6HMi][a. 

— IIoKoftHoft hohh!— eme paBi> cKaBajia ona B'B ABepaxB, 
eOpau^aacB ko BciMB paBOMT>, h npomjia bi> coc*ahiok) KOMHaTy, 
TA* orei^'B cHA'feJi'B 8a poaJieMB. Owb bcko^hji'b npn ea BXOAt. 



152 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— KaK-B a paA'B Te6a bha^tb, A'bTOHKa! — Hoot ciOAa, 
npHcaAb! 

— a xorfejia TOJibKO cb ToOoft nonpomaxbca! 

— IloGynh CO Mfloa MHHyro^iKy. Oi^ero th 3a6pocHJia iiy- 
3HKy? Tti raKti xopomo nrpajia. 

— Si Mory onaTb 3a Hee B3HTbca!— oTBtTHJia ona, He AftBan 
ceCt OT^eTa bb cbohx'b cJiOBaxi*. — IIoKoftHolt ho'ih! Herd th xaK^b 

Ha MeHff CMOTpHtUB? 

— KaR'B TH noxoMca na cbod Maxt! 

— IIpOCTO yAHBHTeJIbHO. 

Ona no»eaJia njienaMH h, QednoKo^tno osHpaacB, cxapaxacb 
BHCBoCoAHTb CBOK) pyKy, KOTopyio Kpajmb ntatHO noMCHMajrb. 

— KaKB AasHO yMepjia TBoa MaTb! JlfiSLjiufiiTb ji^tb nponmo 
CB TbTb nopB. Mh 6hjih naTB JitrB mesaTEi; a h Tenepb 
BcnoMHsaE) 8T0 BpeMa, KaKB KopoTKift, npespacHHtt cohb. 

— HoKOtlHOa HO^H, OTei^B! 

OffB He BHnycKajiB ea pyKH. 

— 3aBTpa ABHB TBoero poacAenia. Ckojibko Te6t ji^tb? 

— ^BaAi^axB HeTHpe. 

— TBoa Maxb yMepjia KaKB pa3B ABaAuaTH neTHpex-B 3rhTb. 
OffB rpycTHO noKa^aji'B roJiOBoft. 

— TaK-B MOJiOAa! J^BaAi^aTB ^eiHpe roAa! Mnoria ^enmnHH 
i^ojiBKo B'B 8T0 BpeMa 3aMy5KB BHXOAaTB. ^Jia Te6a ein;e, Bib 
cymHOCTH, acH3HB CABa HaHHHaeTca. TaKB MOJiOAa, xaKB MOJiofla. 
SnaeniB jih, oahofo y TBoea MaTepH ne xBaxajio: Tepntma! Byfljb 
ona TepniJiHB'fee — h eit caMoft h BCfeMB KpyroM-B ^hjiocb Cu 
Jierne. 

— noKoftHoft Ho^H, nana! 

— IIoKottHofi HOHH, A'feTOHKa! ByAB o^acTJiHBa. 

Ofla BsCtacajia no ^cTERufk cb JiHXopaAOHHofi nocntai- 
HocTBH). — ^Tepntnie! — cb rope^Bio Aywajia ona. — JKHBHie bh, 
TepnijiHBHe h noKopHHe, a a 6ojiBuie ne Mory. 

Ona sanepjiacB na kjiio^'b, njiOTHo sanpHJia okho k saRO- 
jioaa sanaBicH. Hotom'b nocTjiajia nociejiB, AocTaaa ryCKy h xjio- 
po(|)opM'B H HanncaJia cbok) nocji'j^AHS)!) bojih), no KOTopod Bce est 
HMyn^ecTBo nepexoAHjio kb orqy, a nocjit ero cMeprn aojimcho 
6hjio 6htb pasAtJieHO MeacAy A'feTBMH. Jjia ^amnjia A^HBrn 
BcerAa 6hjih jihhihhm'b OpeMeneMB. HaA^B jiaMnoK Rpy^cHJiacb 
HOHHaa 6a6oHKa. EK cxaico HcaJib dTOfl Ma'jieHBKofi skhshh, ro- 
Topaa AOJiacHa 6yAeTB KOH^HTBca BM^crfe cb nefi otb xjiopo- 
(|)opMa, oHa noftMajia 6a6o^Ky h BHnycTHJia ee, cjierKa npior- 
BopHBB OKHO. MapiaHHa HepBHO xoAHJia B3aAB H BnepeAB no 
KOMHaxi. CiHH3y aohockjihcb 3ByKH poajia. 8to pasApaataao ea: 
ett/xoxijiocB xHmHHH H noKoa. Ho cepAi^e ea <5hjiocb fpe^ 



nACTOPt KJrHHrrAMMfipi.. 153 

SBomHO, H CO AHa AyniH noAHHMajiacb CesyMHan mamjia Whshh, 
^OTopyio oHa TmexHo crapajiacb sarjiymirrb. 

Ona ocTaHOBHJiacb nepeAi* nocTejiBio: — 3aBTpa Mena nattAyri^ 
^Bjsfkch xojio^Hoft H 6e3AHxaHHOtt, — noAyMajia ona. — EpitA^rb 
JtaniHJi'B, yBHAHT'b MeHa... — flpa aioMi) BocnoMHEaniH Bca en 
HenaBHCTb BcnHXHyjia ct hoboH CHJioft. 

— HaAO HanzcaTb eny nHCbMo, BHCKasaTb Bce nepeAT^ 

CMepTbK). IlyCTb OH'b HOfilMeTb, HO^yBCTByeT'b CBOH) BHHy. 

Co CTpamHoft ropenbro AyMajia oHa o npomjioM-b. 

Oaa AOBtp^HBO noniJia kte> neMy, saMKEryTOMy h oAHHOKOMy. 
Osa corpijia ero CBoeft JiacKoft h JiioCoBbK). Ona HH^ero He 
"TpefioBajia jiJisi ce6s{, KpoMt npasa jiio6HTb ero. Ona necjia eny 

CBOE) A'feTCKH OTKpHTyH), HeipOHyTyH) AyiHy... A ^±Wb OH'b OT- 

B'bTHjrb ea? OH'b OTTajiKHBaji-b ee, Jirajib e% oCManHBajib ee h, 
HaKOHer^Tb, AOBejib ao OTBp^meHia Kb neMy. H Tor;ia-TO bi^ 
Heft BcaHXHyjia 3Ta naryCHaa CTpacTb. Onb, OAHH-b oHb, bhho- 
Barb BO BoeMb. H KorAa OHa nojirofinjia Apyroro, KorAa ajih 
Hea samercH hobhS CBtrb, OH'b aaracHJib ero, OTHHJib y nea 

nOCJltAHIOlO B03M03KHOCTb SKHTb. 

— Tli BHHOBarb, th BHHOBaTb, — noBTopajia oHa cb 08.H06- 
jienieMi). — H fiorocb CMepxH, a xony mnTb. Me-fe th^kcjio, mh* 
OTpaiHHO. H JIHX5JIK) 5KH3Hb. Ho TH oTpaBPUiT) MH'fe ee, H Tenepb 
a He Mory Conbnie 5KHTb. H a neHaBH^y leOa. H xony, ^to6h 
TH CTpaAaJii*. H TH CyAenib bck) 5KH3Hb MynHTbca 9thmi> boc- 
GOMHHanieM'b. 

BHH3y xjionnyjia ABepb. Ona BSApornyjia Ha ji'fecTHHi^'b no- 
•cjiHmajiHCb marn, noTOM'b menoTb, CAepmaHHHft cM'fexb. Ma- 
piaHHa BCTajia co CTyjia, p-feniHTejibHo HH^ero ne noHHMaa. Ona 
<5HJia Bi* TaKOM'b B036y5K;ieHiH, hto Apoacajia cb tojiobh a^ 
Horb. HaKOHeA'b Bce ctiixjio. Ona THXOHbKo oTBopnjra Asepn h 
BHHiJia ctj jiaMHoft Ha HJion^aAKy na JiicTHHini. Ha CTOJiHK'fe y 
caMoK ea ABepn jie^Kajia npnroTOBJieHHHe A^TbMH nojiapKH kg 
j^HH) ea poacAenia: nopTperb ea MaTepn, Bb KpacHBoft paMjc*, 
<}yKeTH i^B'hTOB'b H Tyrb me 6ojibmoft jiHcrb 6yMarH h na B.ewh 
<5TapaTejibH0 HanncaHHoe neyMtjioft py^eHKOft noBApaBJieme h 
noAHHCb „TB0fi MHjiHlt MaKCb*. OHa HeBOJibHo CA*<iiajia abh- 
jKenie BnepeAi*, B3ajia i^b^th h npnacajia HX'b K'b jmuj; na 
flee noB'feaJio TenjioMb h jiacKol^ oTi* 3THX'b naHBHHX'b BHpa-' 
:»eHift A'feTCKOft jik)6bh. BnyTpeHBift rojiocb, KOTopHft ona TmeTHO 
<5Tapajiacb sarjiyniHTb, em;e rpoMHe h nacrofi^HBie CTajrb SBaTB 
^e K'b a«H3HH. ^HTb, AHHiaTb, BHA^Tb coJIH^e, He6o, 3eJieHb, 
ij^B^TH, ^yBCTBOBaib CieHie cepAn;a h jirofiHTb, miipoKO jiroOHTb 
Becb Bo5Kia Mip'b 11 9th (5iJioKypHa A'^TCKia tojiobkh... Ho n-ferb 
«ft M-fecTa Ha seMJi'fe, HaAO yMepeTb. Oaa cfejia K'b cTOJiy, ^to6h 
HaHHcaTb Myaty, ho He Morjia 6o&nie aaiiTH Bb ceOt 
npeacHofi EeHaBHCTH. KyAa ona BApyra Hc^esaa? 



154 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

y— EcjiH ^aHiHJii> BEHOBaTi) nepoAo MHOfl[, TO H H He npaBas^^ 
nepeATb hhm'b, — Heo^KH^aHHO noAyMajia ona, h ^yxKan coBicTiv^ 
npHsejia elt jismEEu^ pazii> ea npocTynKOBt npoTHB'B My^^a. H- 
ona jirajia eMy, cKpHBaa cbok) CTpacTB, h ona 6HJia neiepnHMa. 
H TpeCoBaTejibHa... BjtyMajiacb jih OHa xotb pa8i> cepi>e3H0 b^^ 
ero BHyipeHHiOK) acHSHB? HoHajia-jiH ona ero CTpa^^ama? H efl 
wh nepBHfi pa3i> npe^CTasHJiacb Ayma ea Mynsa bo Bcefl ea 
cjioacHocTH, OHa noHyscTBOBajia, KaK'b MHoro nepeacHJiB oh'b sa* 
9T0 BpeMa, H cjie3H msLjiocTii xjiHHyjin y nea Hst rjiast. Ona 
npeACTasHJia ceOi, KaKB Tamejio mnBexca eMy b'b IIlBepeH- 
Oepr*]^, H KaKTb aoji^ho ero AasHTb oflHHOHecTBO. Ona ^o- 
orajia hsb nncbMeHHaro cTOJia ero nocjrfeAHee hhcbmo, KOTopoe 
fipocHjia BB amnKB, ^a^Ke ne pacne^aiaBB. BHCTpo paao-^ 
pBaB'B KOHsepTB, OHa cTaJia ,HHTaTb: bb KancAOlt crpoK'fc 
CKBOBHjia TaKaa TocKa, TaKOll jzymeBHHfi MpaKB. H ea co6- 
CTBOHHoe rope noKasaJiocB efl (JjitAHHMB h hh^tohchhm'b pa- 
AOMB CB MyneHBeMB 9Toro ^ejioBiKa. Mhcjib o CMepiH OToniJiA 
AaJieKO, noKasajiacB HeB03M0HtH0fl... 

MapiaHHa pacnaxnyjia okho. CB-femiii hohhoA Bosflyxi* bo- 
pBajica BB ^ymnyio KOMHaxy. JlyeHHfl CBirB JierB mnpoKOfl 
HOJiocoft Ha nojiy. HsAajieKa aohochjiocb acyp^anBe boah, h 
HiarH HOHHoro cTopoma ryjiKO OTAanajiHCB no nycTHHHOft njio- 
maAH. MapiaHHt bchomhhjiocb, KaKB ona CHA^Jia mhofo ji^tb^ 
HaaaAB y sToro caMaro oKHa bb Tanyio ace hohb h AyMaJia o 
oBoeMB 6yAyiii;eMB. H TenepB ecTB y nea 9to CyAymee, KaKoft- 
to CBtTi), eni,e neacHHlJ, nyiB 6peacacHjiB BAaJiH, itaKaa-TO sa- 
^ejKAa 3apo»cAaJiacB bI) Ay nit..- Ona CMOTpijia na 3ajiHTH{t 

^HHHM'B CBiTOMB COHHHfi TOpOAOKB, Ha TOMBHe CHJiy9TH Ae- 
pOBBeBB, Ha BHCOKyK) CTapyiO KOJIOKOJIBHK), H MHCJIB CMCpTH 

OTOABHraaacB Bce AaaBine, a hchshb Bce rpoMHe h HacTOfl^fflBte 
aaaBJiajia o cbohxi* npaBax^. 

HaKOHe^B MapiaHHa Jierjia bb nocTejiB h b^ nepBHfl paaB- 

HOCJrfe MHOrHXB HCAt-^B BaCHyjia rJiyfiOKHM'B, CnOKOflHHMI) CHOM'B. 

Pano yTpowb ee pa36yAHJiH sa ABepBio A^TCKie rojioca: — 
BcTaBafl! mh npninjiH Te6a nosApaBiiTB! — Ona fiucTpo BCKOHHJia 
CB nocTOJiH H Hanajia oA'tBaibca. Ho BOBpoacAenie nacTynajio^ 
nocreneHHO. Eft noiipeacneMy Bcero jierne 6hjio 6htb OAHofl^ 
Bo OHa yace ae CHA^Jia 6e3BHK0AH0 bb KOMHaxi, a 6poAHaa na 
MOJiaMB H aicaMB. Bcio cbok) nponiayn) acnsHB ona nepeatHBajia 
fl^HB 3a AHeMi), CTapaacB AaxB ceOt OT^eTi> bo mhofomb, hto- 
KpeacAe ona BocnpnHHMaaa 6e3C03HaxejiBH0. 

OAHaacAH, KOFAa hhkofo ne 6hjio AOMa, ona oxHecjia^Kap- 
TOHKy OpHua KB oxi^y bb Ka6HHeTB h noaoacHJia na npeacHee 
MicTO. Bb Aynit ea cMyxHO meBeanjiacB mhcjib: 

— Ohb yMepB, norH^B naBcerAa, h cjicbh moh ne Bepnyrfc 
ero K'B acHBHH. HaAO acHTB h ne xpaxHTB CesHJioAHO BpeMeHH* 



nAOTOPl KJIHHrrAMMBPI». 15& 

H cTapaa 6ojib Majio no MOJiy yTHxajia, o6pa3T> ero no6ji'6;;BrfejrB, 
ero cjioBa noTepajiH npesKnee BHaHenie. HHorfla ona BcnoMHHaJia, 
KaK-B cTparaHOMi) KomMapt, o BpeMenH CBoero OeayMHaro 
yBJie^enia. HiMt OHcipte noABHrajrocB ea BHSAopoBJieme, rfeMi> 
(^JiLHie CKasHBajiacb bI) Mapiannt noTpeOHOCTB bi> oOmeHiH 
cb ^HBUMH jiroj^bMH. IIpeHCAe Bcero kI) neK noJiy^HJi'b ^ocTyni) 
MajieHbKiii MaKCb, npoBOAHBmifii HHorAa ci> nefi i];4jiHe ahh k 
lnocTaBJiaBini^ efi mhofo paflocTH. IIoTOM'b ona saHHTepecoBajiaC'b 
cBoea cecTpeHKOflr, hoapoctkom'b jrkTb 13, h cb yAHBJienieM'b 
HaniJia b-b nelt MHoria ^yscTBa h mhcjih, BOJiHOBaBmk ee canoe 
Fb aioMi* BOspacT^. Jli'feBOHKa 6HJia ncMHoro AHKaa h saMKny- 
Taaj, HO, npHBasaBuiHCb Kb MapiaHHi, oTAajiacb e^ cpaay BcbitfB 
cepOTOMT). ^JiH MapiaHHH nacTynnjio BpeMa AynieBHaro noKoa 
H THxofi paflocTH. Ona tohho nonpaBHJiacb nocjit T^atejioft 60- 
,tti3HH, H Bce paAOBajio h TiniHJio ' ee, KajcB peOeHKa. 
. H $ii3H^ecKH ona CTajia nonpaBJWiTbca: KpacKH BepnyjiHCB 
Ha JiHi^o, ona nonoJiHtJia, rjiaaa/ npHHajiH Cojrfee cnoKoiiHoe bh- 
paHteHie. 

Ona nacTo syMajia J^aHmj!*, B^HTHBajiacb b^ ero nncbMa, 
crapaacb yraAailb no HHMTb ero AynieBHoe cocToanie. Ecjih 6k 
Ofla BHajia, ^rro oh'b HymAaeica bI) nefi, h ona Moiaterb npn- 
necTH eMy oCjierneme, ona* AaBHO (JHJia 6h y nero. Ho Bib- 
iiHCbMax'b ero ona ne naxoAHJia he naji'i^Sniaro naneKa na to^ 
HTO OH-b ^ejiaoT-b ee BHA^Tb. 

Me»cAy Thwh, ona cTajia saMtnaTb hto-to HOBoe n a^^ hoh 
HeoO-bflcnHMoe b'b coctohhIh cBoero SAopoBba. Ona oCpaxHJiacb 
K* AOKTopy, H TOTh cKaaaji'b eU, hto ona CepeMeHna. 

Mapianna ch paAOCTbro npHHfljia bto HSBicrie. Ona ne 60a- 
jiacb, KaK-b npe^KAe, cipaAamii. MHCJib hobom'b itajieHbKOM'B^ 
cynnecTBt, KOTopoe noJiynnT-b mmsBh oti* hoh, nanojiHajia Ayniy 
ea CeanpeA^JibEHMi), thxemi* cnacTbeM'b. MaiepHHCTBO 6hjio 
jSflH nea HacToan^nM'b BOCRpecenbeM'b k'l hoboIS mnsHH. 

Ona Hanncajia Mymy, hto xoneirb h AOJi^na k^ neMy npi- 
•fexaib. 

. Hepes'b ABa ahh npnmeji'b OTBirb or-b J^aninjia, hto obpB' 
acACTB ee. 

^SLumjTb snEjrb B'b IIlBepeHCeprt co cxapoli cjiyaKaHKOfi, 
KOTopyro npHBes'b nai* AmepoAe. 

Offb cnfemno nepeixajrb hs-b npemnaro acHJinnja, TaK-b KaK'b 
nycTora ero Cojibmoro AOMa yrflexajia ero, h HaA'feaJica na 

HOBOM'b ^CTh ^HCTp'i^e CnpaBHTbCH Cb TamejiKMH BOCnOMH- 

HaHiflMH, Oh'b ropano npHHflJica sa pa6oTy; eMy 6hjio crpamHo 
eciaTbCH xoTb MHHyTKy HaeAHffb cb co6ott, h Bce cboCoahoc 
BpeMH OH'B nocBHu^aji'b 6tAHiiKaM'b CBoero npnxoAa. He 6hjjo 
TaKoro ^epAaKa h noABajia, KyAa 6h oh'b He aarjiHHyji'b, He 



156 PyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

-6hjio Cij^HflKa, KoropoMy 6h ohi* hc noMor'B cjiobom-b h ^'fejiOMt. 
-9to o6paTHjiocb bi> (|)aHaTH8M'i): offB jinmajit ce6a Heo6xoaH- 
Maro, paaj^aBaa sanpaBO h Hajiiso pimHTejiBHo Bce. Ero coto- 
sapnmH He ocoCchho flOJiroCjiHBajiH ero, saTO cpeAH Hacejienifl 
OH-B 6hctpo npioOpijTb noiiyjiapHocTb. nponoBtAH ero hm^jih 
BHAaromifiCfl ycrrfext: oh^ roBopHJii* TOJibKo na o^Hy TeMy: ;,o 
^ojiBHOft coBicTH, MyHeHiflX'L KaromarocH rptmnnKa, o tom^, 
^To JiiDAH nporHtBHJiH Tocnofla h 3a6HJiH Ero, ^ro rpix-B h 
-cxpa^aHbe Hepaajiy^HH, h hto, tojibko sepHyBniHCb KTb Bory^ 

oCp'feTeM'B MH Map-b H HOKOft. 

Kamfloe BOCKpeceHbe nepKosb CHJia nepenojiHena HapoAOMi>, 
u cjiaBa ero Bce BoapocTajia. ^ 

Ho HHorAa na Hero H^na^ajio npe^cnee coMH'feme, Btpa ero 
K0Jie6aJiacb, h Tor^a MyneHia ero ciaHOBHJiHCb neBMHOCHMH, h 
oH'b eui;e cTpacTH^e, en^e jinxopaAOHHieHaCpacHBajicaHaBcaKyro 

AtHTeJIbHOCTb. 

npomjio mecTb MicnqeB'b (yh rbx'b nopi), Kan's oh^b pas- 
<5TajicH GTi Mceaoft. KorAa npHmjio nsB'bcTie o ea npitsA*, hitb 
OBJiaA'feJia 6e3yMHa,H paAOCTb. To^ho cepAi^e ero, saMepmee, 
ocTaHOBHBmeeca na AOJiro, BApyri* cHOBa nanajio teibca. Owh 
caM'b npomeJii) no BcfeM'b KOMHaTaM'b, npncMOTpijrb sa yfiop- 
Kott, BeJiiJTb sanpaBHTb JiaMim, xOTtji'b KynnTb ^B'feT0B'b... h 
noHOMy-To ocTaHOBHJica. Bojinyacb otb oHCHAania, oh-b npzniejrb 
aa ciaHAiK) aaAOJiro ao npaxoAa noisAa. 

Ho KaKi) TOJibKO Mapiaaaa BHmJia, jihi^o ero npHHSJio npoMc- 
nee xojioAHoe BtipasKeaie, HCKjiro^aBmee BCflKyro BOBMOHCHOcrb 
<5jiH30CTa H saAymeBHocTH. Ohi* Kaaajica Bcero CojiBme 03a6o- 
^OHHHM'B OarajKeM'B h HOCHJibmHKOM'B. MapiaHHa, bhcoko noA- 

iIHBT> MtXOBOft BOpOTHHK'B HaJIBTO, He rjiHA^Jia Ha HeiX) H He 

roBopHJia HH cjioBa. 

Ohh AOJiro MOJi^ajia. HaKOHeqi), ona enpocajia ero o 3ao- 
poBbH, a TaKJKe SAopoBi. JiH BajibTepi). ^aHiH«Tb cyxo OTBixHjrb, 
-qTO BaJibTep'b HacTOJibKO njiox'b, hto ChjiT) BHaymAen'b yfexaTb 
Kj-b Htenoli Ha lorb. 

OnaTb o6a saMOJiiajiH. Pa3roBop'b ne KJieajica. J^amHJPb 
BpeMenaMH BsrjiaAHBaji'b na ateny: oh-b BaMtHaJi-B b-b neft, o^e- 
BHAHO, nepeMtny, ho ne Mor-B Aaxb ceOi bi> neii OT'ieTa. Bijuio 
^ro-TO cTpaAajib^ecKoe B-b ea 6ji'feAH0Mi> aai^i, bI). rycTOft ch- 
iieBt, OTrfcHaBoiefl raasa, ho b'b Bbipa^enin canax-B rJiaa-B Jie- 
^KaJi'b rjiyfioKitt noKOft. Oaho MrnoBenie oMy npamao b-b roaoBy, 
^TO 9T0 Tome All B'b aa-b npasHaKOB'B, a, Chtb MomerB, caMHlt 
rpoBHHM, ea eoatsaa. Hmb OBaaAtao nyBCfBo cocTpaAamajr 
^epAi^e 6ro CMar^ajiocb, caoBa aioOBa a ynacTia npocaaacb cb 
asHKa, HO TO^HO KaKaa-TO nyacAaa caaa saMKayjia eMy ycia. 
Ohb oTBepnyaca, a oaa Moa^a npotxaaa bck) Aopory ao Aony. 

MapiajHa npomaa nepeoAtTbca B'b cnaabHio. ^aniaa-b mpfijch 



nACTOPli KJIHHrrAMMBFl. ^ 157' 

ee Bi> cTOjioBO^a. HaKOHei^'B, oHa BomJia. ^arnHJi-B BCTajii> h ca*- 
JiajTL jnar-B Kt neft HaBCTpiny. 

Ofla 6HJia Bi> jierKOM'B cBoCoflHOM'b Kanorb, z owb ct y^H- 
BjiemeMi) 8aM'bTHJii>, KaK'b nonojmibjia ea TOHRaa h cxpoliHaH 
TajiiH. 

— Hto th? — cnpocHjia ona cb 6ojrfe3HeHHOli ycMiniKoitt. 

— A ^OTo? 

— Th TaK-B Ha uensi cMOTpninB? 

— HfiLy SL cMOTpE) Ha Te6a... 

— JSflmRJiJy, B'hjsjb TH SHaeuiB Hsi) Moero nHCBMa... a b^ab 
ne&h HHcajia... 

— Hto? 

— TaKi* TH He ^HTajii* ero? 

— HHTaJTB, H OneHB BHHMaTeJIBHO. 

— Hy, TaK'B TH TenepB h caM-B MOHceniB aaMiTHTB... 
CxpaniHoe noAoap^Hie MejiBKHyjio y Hero b^b tojiob*. Oh-b 

CMepTejiBHO no6ji4AH4jii>. 

— CKa5KH TOJIKOMI), B'B HeM'B Jl'hjiol 

— PaSB* Tfcl He BHAHHIB? SaHtM-B TH MyHHIKB MeHH? 

— fl He noHHMai), o ^ewh th roBopHniB. 

Ona 6JIH3KO noAomjia k'b neMy h, npHMO CMOTpa eny b-b- 
jmufl, npomenTajia: 

— y MCHH CyAeT-B pefienoK'B, /taniHJi'B. 

OffB cyAopoMCHo cxsaTHjiCH 3a cHHHKy CTyjia. 

— Hto th roBopnniB? 

— Hto ^e B'B aTOM-B yAHBHTeJiBHaro? 

— H TH.- TH npifemaemB ko mh*?.. 

— K'B KOMy ate mh4 hoth, KaKi ne ki> Tefii? 

Cjie3H BHCTynHJiH y nen na rjia3axi>. Ona Bca Bcnnxnyjiav 
noTOM-B noCjiiAH'fejia... KasajiocB, piBKifli otb^tb roTOB-B 6Hmy 
copBaxBCH y nea cb asHKa, ho ona yAepaeajiacB. 

— KorAa AOJi^effB poAHTBca pe6eH0Ki>? 

— Bnc^HTafi, 8T0 ne TaK'B TpyAHo. J^FfenaAi^aTaro naa^ 
ecjiH TH npHnoMHHmB... 

OffB OTBepnyjica h oTonieji'B k'b oKny. y nea jxojimewh po- 
AHTBca pe6eH0K'B, h ona nocTynaerB TaK'B, To^naro bto peCenoKi^ 
ero. Ona JiaeeTB! PeOenoK'B otb Apyroro. Efi HHHero He ocTaeica, 
KaK'B JiraTB. Ero 6yAerB nasHBarB oti^om-b ahta, nacioaniiaro^ 
oTi^a KOToparo owb yfinji-B. 9to GyAeT-B hjiotb ot-b hjioth, KpoBb^ 

OTB KpOBH OpHI^a, H OH'B OHHTB CyACTI) CTOHTB MeJKAy HHMH. 

OffB xoT^ji'B Chjio 6pocHTBca kA sKBEy B'B HopHB'fe O-femeH- 
CTsa, HO CAepataji-B ce6H h npoAOJiatajTB ynopno cMOTp-feTB bt^- 
OKHO, TA'fe BtTep-B cepAHTO pacKa^HBaji'B OCHa^eHHHH AepoBBH. 
HbjiHa M'fecymB HaHiHJi-B tohho npeAHyBOTBOBaji'B HOBHft rpo3- 
bhU yAap'B, — K BOTh OH'B Hopa3HJi'B ero. 9to 6hjio canoe- 



158 PyOOKOH BOTATOTBO. 

^yatacHoe, ao ^ero owb ne aoxoahji'l jxa^e b-b cBoeMt SojibHoirB 
BOoCpaHceHiH. 

Cjiy^taHKa Bonuia n npHHecjia oC'hjx'h, 

Oh-B Cijl'b 3a CTOJI'b, HO HG MOITb tCTB H OTOABHHyffb Ta- 

pejiKy. 

— Th He rojiOAeHB? 

Ohb OTpimaiejibHO noKa^aji-B rojiOBOfi. 

— Th TaKTb njioxo BHrJiflAHmh, J^aHinjiB, — CKasajia ona cb 
TpeBorofi. 

Ohb nocMOTpijiB Ha nee, y^HBJieHHHa tohomb ea rojioca. 
B^pyr'b eMy npHmjio b-b rojiOBy, KaK'B-eH ohbChjib c^acTJinB-B, 
ecjm (5h ona ocTajiacB ero menoH, h axoTB pebenoK-B 6hji'b 6u ero. 

Ohb bcko^hjib cb M*cTa H CHCTpo BHmejiB, y^epatHBaa pH- 
^aHle. 

Co BpeMCHH B03Bpain;eHiH MapiaHHH, /^amnji'B cb KaacAHM'B 
,AHeMB Bce HanpaaceHHie nyBCTBOBajil, hto hchshb ho MomerB 
AOJiro TaK'B npoAOJimaTBca, ^roo bto cocToame AOJiacHo paapi- 
niHTBca KaTacTpo(|)o^. H ero OTHomema cb Hcendfl, h ero sny- 

TpeHHaa ^H3HB CXaHOBHJIHCB CB Ka^KAHMB flHeM'B Bce cjioacHte 

H TarocTH'fee. 

Okojio HOBaro ro^a Bepnyjica H3B-3a rpaHHqH BajiBTe^'B h 
oAHajKAH BenepoM'B sameJiB k-b ^aninjiy. Ohb eme OojiBme no- 
xyjx'hjTb H nocfeA'feJi'B h cb nepBaro B3rjiaAa 6pocajiocB bt> 
TJiaaa, hto oh^b ho npoacHBerB AOJiro. 

IIpiaTOJiH CHA't^HH, MOJina. PaaroBopi) ne KJienjica, tohho 
KaKaa-To crfena* cToajia Meac^y hhmh. Bpena orB BpeMenn ohh 
ofiMiHHBajiHCB KopoTKHMH ^pasaMH AOMamHHXB fl-fejiaXTE). 
KaRij-TO BaJiBTepB Kocnyjica hxb o6iii;hxb pejiHrio3HHXB yOt- 
acAenift, HO TyxB /^aninjiB BApyri* BcnHxnyji'B h cxajTB ropa^o 
A0Ka3HBaTB npoTHBHoe TOMy, HTO OHB BcerAa AyMajiB. BajiB- 
Tep-B AO Toro yAHBZJica, hto bi^ uepByro MHHyiy Aa^e ne na- 
ineJiB B03pa5KeHifi[, Bcxaji'B, BsajiB niJiany h MOJi^a BHmej]^ hs-b 
KOMHaTH: KjiHHF.raMMep'B, ero nepBHfl ApyrB, TOBapamB ero 

lOHOCTH, CB KOTOpHMTb OHH BMicrfe npomJIH ^epeSTi BCfe COMH'fe- 

HiH, BMicT'fe HCKaJiH H, Kasajiocb, HamjiH HCTHHy — TenepB na 
CTopoH'fe ero BparoBi)! 9to 6ujrh a^ih Hero CHJiBHHft h neoacH- 
AaHHHJtt yAapi>. BT) nepoAHett oh-b naTKHyjica na Mapianny, 
^oat^AHyio H Apo5KamyK). 

— He yxoAHiel MHi naAO cb BaMH noroBopniB. — Ona saajia 
6ro 3a pyKy h noBejia kb cefit b'b KOMHaTy. KorAa ohb cfejiB, 
OHa aanepjia ABepB na kjiio^b, noAomJia k^b HOMy h npomen- 
vTajia: 

— H BHHOBaia bb tom'b, ^to oh^ ciajii) TaKHMi)! 

— Bh? 

— /l,a, Aa, a. H ero AOBeJia ao 9Toro. 



nACTOP'E EJIH^^^AMUBPl. 159 

— fl BacB He noHHMaro, — cKaaaji-B Bajibxept, noAyMaRB cs 
^HHyry. — KaK'b mofjih bh AosecTH ero flo TaKoro cocroama? 

— Sij a OAHa bo BceMi) BHHOBaxa! 
Ona coBcfeMt narHyjiacb kte> neMy. 

— il He nocjiymajiacb Baniero coBtia, a BceiaKH xorfejia ero 
*<5pocHTb. H eMy Ha cjrfeAyroni;ee yrpo bo BceMi> cosHajiacB. H 
Toraa owh,,. T. e. Tor;ia ero 6pBTb yTonHJicH... 

Ona BApyr'B cxBarajia pyny BajibTepa: 

— Owh yC^JTh ero! — cKasajia OHa nyib cjituHHo. 

B-b KOMHaii 6HJI0 TeMHo, TOJibKo Ha nojiy jiemajia nojioca 
^Btxa orb 3amJKeHHaro na yjBmt (|)0Hapa. i^ojiro o6a oha^jih 
MOJi^a, rjiiiAa Apyr'b na Apyra. 

— Tb y6HJib ero, Bipno, b^b ccopt, bi* tot'b me Be^epi> h 
*<JpocHJi'b Tpyn-b B-b ptKy. 

— OxKyAa BH 9T0 BflaoTe? 

— Oti> Hero caMoro. 

— Oi-b Hero? 

— Oh-B rOBOpHTb OO-b BTOWh BO CH'fc. 51 HHTaJia 8T0 MesKAy 

•cTpoKB B-b ero nHCbMax-b. Owh AyMaeirb AOHb h Ho^ib TOJibKO 
o6i> aioMB. KorAa h aio yanajia, a ero coBepmeHHo nonajia. 
Ohb nepeMtHajica ao Heya^aBaeMOCTH. Bch ero mhcjih, Bcfe 
nocxynKH ci> 8thmi> tojibko cBHsaHH. H a lOHce AyMaE) xenepb 
TOJibKO o6i> BTOMB OAHOMi). KaK'b fl Mory eMy noMOHb? B^ab 
a Taicb ^e BSHOBaxa, KaK'b h owb. Si 6ojibme BKHOBaxa. H saBOjia 
-ero TaK-b A^JieKO. H xo^y Bce cb khmb pasAtJiHTb. y mohji 
OAHO MtejiaHie: noMO^b HecTH aro 6peMa. Ho hto MHi A^Jiaxb, 
-^toCh oCjier^HTb ero? 

BajibTep-b 6e8HaAeMCH0 noHnKB rojioBOfi. 

— 8to TaKB ymacHO, hto h ne bb CHJiax'b axoMy noBipurb. 

— OAHaKO, COMHinifi HiT'b. 

OaaTb o6a saMOJi^ajiH, 

— Hay^HTe Men^, hto A^Jiaib? 

— ECJIH 3T0 TaK-b, TO a 3HaK) JIHmb OAHO cpeACTBo- 

— KaKoe? 

— OflB AOJimeH'b co3HaTbca bte> cBoeMB npecrynjiemH. 

— H AaJibme?.. 

— nepeaecTH Bcb nocjit^icTBiH. 

Mapianna h caMa xaK'b AyMajia, xa 5Ke MHCJib npecjitAOBajia 
31 ^aninjia, o Hefii oH'b roBopHJiB h AHek^, KorAa c^HxajiTb, ^rro 
ero HHKxo He cjiHinHX'b, h Ho^bio— bo CH-fe. 

— Bh AyMaexe, OH'b AOJiJKOH'b oxAaxb ce6a bb pyKH npaBo- 
cyAia? 

— ^a, a xaK'b AyMaio. 

— Bh 3Haexe, TfeM-b axo rposHxi.? Ecjih 6h okl cant axoro 
'3axoT'feji'b, a fipocHJiacb 6h nepoA'b HnM-b na KOJi'feHii h MOJinaa- 
*i5H ero He A'feJiaxb axoro. PaaB'fe OH'b jme ne HCKynnjib CBoero 



160 pyOOEOB BOrATCTBO. 

upecTynjieHiH XHcany paai? H ecjiH cyAHTb no cob^cth, to « 
AOJi»Ha 6HTb cTpoa?e HaKaaaHa, h^m'b ohi>. Ho mh* Bce cofl- 
Aerb ;iapoMi>! HtTi>, 8to HesoBMomHo. 

— Bti MeHa cnpaniHBajiBr, KaK-B eny noMOHb. 51 ho SHaio 
Apyroro cnocoCa. 

— EcjiH 6h oHTb 'A0B4pjiJii> MHi! Ho oht* OTrajiKHBaerB ubbs 
oTb ce6H. Oh-b To^cao ne Mo^erB nepeHOCHTb Moero npHcyicTBia^. 
y Hero h4ti> hhrofo na cB^Tt, hh oahofq HejiostKal Ecjih 611 
BH MorjiH noaflTB, KaK^B owh My^aexcii! Mh* KameTca HHor^a^ 
HTo OBTB cxoAHTB CByMa. ^To 3T0? HpHCJiyinafiTecB, nOCMOTpHTe... 

i^•hflCTBHTeJIBHO, BXOAHaa AB6PB XJIOHHyJia H B-B Ty »:eMH- 

Hyry ohh yBHA'feJiH TeMHyio t^hb, KOTopaa MeflJieHHo h Heysi- 
peHHO npo6Hpa«iiacB no cTi^HR*]^ aomob'b. 06a ysHajiH /]^aHiHJia. 

— 51 nofiAy 3a EHMi)!— KpHKHyjia MapiaHHa. 

— Bh He AoroHHTB ero! 

— 5i Bcerfla Corocb, KaK-B-CH oh^ ^ero HaA'B codoK He ca'^- 
JiajTB. 

Ona BHe-JtetaJia hs-b KOMHaTH. BajiBxepB eABa ycntjTB naKH- 
HyTB eft Ha njie^z poTOHAy. KorAa okhbheijih na yjiHi^y^ 
^anijaji'B aaBopa^HBajii) aa yroji-B. 

— Si BacB npoBomy... ^ 

— HtiTB, ocTaHBTecb. YsHA'feB'B Hacb BHtcrfe, ohij noAy- 
MaerB, ^jto mh HTO-HHfiyAB aaMHniJiaeM'B npoTHBi nero. 

— Ho BH He Momexe hath oAHa b^b BanieMi> noJiosKemH! 

— Moe nojioaceme! Ero nojioHcenie ropaaAO onacHte. 

Ona nonpou^ajiacB cb hhm'b h nocni^mnjia BCJii^Ai> 3a My- 

JSjBijmurb ineji'B, ne anaa caMB — hh KyAa, hh 8a'i']^Mi> OHir 
HAeTTB. EMy xorfejiocB CimaTB, h offB cb xpyAOMi* yAepacHBajicar 
cMyrao coanaBaa, hto 8to Chjio 6h CMimno h yAHBHJio 6h npo- 

XOJKHX'B. 

— Sa^tMi a ocKopdHJii ero, Moero Jiynmaro Apyra? — nep- 
TfejiocB y Hero bi> rojioBi. H onaTB noAHHMajica i^iJiHil BHxpB 
MHCJiea. OpHii;B, MapiaHHa, peCenoK-B... H ohb HyBCTBOBajii, hto 
8T0 My^enie ho ocTaBHT'B ero HHKorAa, ao canofi cMepTH. ^to- 
AHH, Micai^H, roAH 6yAyTB npoxoAHTB B'B 3T0tt TynoK, OeaH- 
cxoAHOfi TOCKi, cM^HaacB npHCTynaMH ocrpoli 6ojih. H TaiTB 
AO KOHi^a, noKa ne npHiq)0eTB ero mophjibhu^ KaMOHB. H ^itb^. 
ABJiBme, TbM'B xy5Ke, Bce hobuh omndKH, hoehh aadjiyaKAenia. 
He Jiy^nne jih coanaTBca? Ho ohb noHHMajiB, hto pacKaeica b^ 
eTOMTb, KaK'B TOJiBKO aa HHMB aaxjioHHyTca ABopn rropBMH. Ohi^ 
xorfeji'B mH3HH, cboCoah! 

^aHinjix He aaM'feTHji'B, KaK'B BHnieji'B na^B ropoAa h nonaji'B- 
BB jrkcrb. 

GhT) AywajTb CBOK) AyMy: ecjin 6k 6hjo bo3mo»cho naTOTB^ 



nAGTOP'b KJIEBrrAMMEFT.. 161 

mH3Hb CHE^ajia! BoiKe, ckojibko Jiroj^eii noBTopjiK)Ti> 9Ty 6e3- 
uiJiojiEyjo MBHTy. H, oOTaKO, ecTB ^e c^acTJiHBii;H, KoropHe 
yjiiiorB BecejiHTbca ii pazioBaTBC^. H ofb BcnoMnnajTB to 
cHacTJiHBoe BpeMH, Kor^a meji'B cb MapiaHHolt pyKa ofi^ pyKy 
no aajiHTOfi cojiHu;eM'B Aoport. Ein;e MHnyry, oj^ny MHHyry 
TaKoro c^acTBH! EMy KasajiocB, hto offB TorAa Jier^e nepeno- 
CHjiB 6h cboh MyKH. Ho HH OHB, HH MapiaHHa He MorjiH 6u 
CHoea nepemHTB bthx'b ^hcthx'b MrHOBenifi. HponKioe 6hjio 
aanjiTHaHO, h He cmhtb hmt. HHKorAa 9Toro CTpamnaro naTHa. 
niejli) cHferi). JJfiRmjTb nonyBCTBOBajiB ycTajrocTB, dojiBme 
OTi) yMCTBOHHaro HanpHmeHifl, ^-feMB oti* xoabCh, ii cfejiTb na 
CKaMBH). Bee Ohjio MepiBo hoa'b cnjiomHUM'B CijiHirB noKpo- 
bom-b; BAajiH SB^BAO^KaMH MejiBKajiH (|)0HapH, H BpeMenaMH 
jtOHOCHJica rjiyxofil myM-B ropoAKa. Cpe;nH BcixB JiioAe^, KHmiB- 

niHXB B-B BTOM-B MajieHBKOM'B MypaBeflHHKt, HO 6hJI0 HH OAHOFO, 
Kh KOTOpOMy OHB MOPB 6h HOUTH AOBip^HBO H npOCTO pEB- 

cKaaaTB cboh MyKH, nonpocHTB noMomn, hoaagp^^kh h coBiTa. 
KaK-B AaBHJio ero oahhohcctbo. Oh'b Tyno CMOTptji'B na mca- 
JieHHO naAaroniJe cni^HCHHe xjiohbh h ne Toponnjica hath 
AOMofi. PasBt TaMB He JKAajio ero to me caMoe, Ta sue ony- 
mAeHHocTB, Ta me oAHHOKan, aaMKHyTan bi ceCi CKop6B. BApyrB 
OH'B ysHA'feJi'b na Aopor-fe KaKyro to (|)Hrypy h ycjiHrnaji-B cBoe 
HMH. OH'B He nomeBejiHjicH h He OTKJiHKHyJica. HepesB nt- 

CKOJIBKO MHHyrB BOBI) HOBTOpHJICfl. 

Ohb ysHajTB rojiocB MapiaHHH h bckohhji^: 

— aBAtCBl—KpHKHyjI'B OH'B. 

Ona enne pas-B nosBaJia ero, oh'b OTB'feTHJiB, OAHaKo ne abh- 
HyjicH eft Ha scTptny. Ona noAonuia k^ neMy. 

— Th sa^cb, /tamHJTB? 

— JIfl,, 3aH'feM'B TH npHHiJia cioAa? 

Hnnero ne oTS'fe'iafl, ona onycTHJiacB paAOM'B cb hhii-b na 
CKaMBK), saAHxaHCB orB fiHCTpoft xoab(5h. 

— MapiaHHa, saH-feMB th npHmjia cioAa? 

— H HCKajia TefiH. 

— HT0-HH6yAB CJiyHHJIOCB? 

— HiTB, HH^ero. fl 6oHJiacB. 

— Hy, TaKT) HOflAeM'B AOMOft. 

Ona yTOMJieHHo npncjiOHHJiacB kb cnHHK'b h saKpHJia rjiaaa. 

— UoAoacAH, Aafi MH'fe MHHyrKy OTAOxnyTB. 

— Hero TH CoHJiacB? 

— Hero? Si sa tcCh CojiJiacB, th TaKOft... 51 moBy Bt b*^- 

HOMT. CTpaX'fe 8a TOCh. Th ChJI'B TEKB BBBOJIHOBaH-B! 

— H TH nomjia bcjAa^ be mhoB? 

— JSfi. Th He cepAHHiBCH? 
Ohb HH^ero He OTBiTHJi-B. 

— TenepB noftAeM'B. 

11 



162 PyCCKOB BOrATOIBO. 

Ofl-b noAaJTB eft pyKy, h ohh noniJiH Me^JieHHo, ne roBop^ 
HH cjioea. MHHyraMH, Coacb nooROJiBSHyTbCfl, ohr Rp'biiHe onn- 
pajiaob Ha ero pyRy h npnncHMajiacb r-b Heicy. 

npoxoAH MEMO joiOMa BajibTepa, ona po6Ro onpocHJia: 

— ^amHJTb, Ba'rtM'B TH TaR-B CTb HHMTb nOCTynHJTb? 
OWh HHHerO He OTFfeTHJTB. 

— HoHeiiy? Hey«ejiH th, A*ftCTBHTejn>Ho, renep^ laR-B Ay- 
Maenib? 

— JJfl,. Si He Bipro 6ojibnie. 51 hh bo hto ne Btpro, h no- 
PHdmitt ^eJioB'i^R'b. 

— JJflmBLJTbj npocTH MeHH, Hain» Jierne fiy^erb necTH name 
rope BABoeMTb. 

— fl npocTHJi'b TeCn. Ho noMo^ib th MHb He Moacenib. 

— EcJiH TH Oyaentb co mhoA nonpeacneMy... 
Owh noRanajTb rojioBoft. 

— Mh* hhrto noMO^tt> ne MO^Kerb. 

— noHeiiy? 

— He cnpamHBaft. HoaaeMb. ^OMa noroBopHMB. 

Ohh AonuiH ao AOMy, ne o6M']^HHBmHCb 6ojibnie hh oahhicb 

CJIOBOM'b. 

Offb ^AaJTb BB cBoett ROMHari^, noKa ona nepeo;ii&HeTCH. 
Kor^a ona Bonuia, h owb npoHejiB m> rjiasaxB en po6RyK) 
npocb6y, jomo ero npHHHJio, no oOHRHOBemro, saMRHyroe, cypo- 
Boe BHpaaeeHie. 

— TojibRO 6h th cedt ne noBpoAHJia,— CRasajrb oHb cyxo. 

— HtTb, Bce xopomo. H paaa, hto h Te6a namjia. flaniHjrb, 
Te6a Mynmrb ^to-to. H yBHA*Jia aTO ch caiiaro npitsAa. 

— H XO^y 6HTb Cb T060ft OTRpOBeHHHMT>, — HepeOHJTb Offb 

ee. — JJa, th npana. Mena My^arb h^^to, ho a TeCt ne Mory 
dToro cRaaaTb. He cnpamnBaft jiyime. 3Toro ne padCRasKemb 
cjioBaMH. H AoaaeoHb caMB cb dTHMB cnpaBHTbca. Oahhi*. H 
AOJiaeeHb 6HTb oAHHb, MapiaHHa! HoftBCH aTo! 

— H TH xoTOmb MOHH TaRate CpOCHTb? 

— He cett^acTb, rohohho. Mh hotomb ptniHM'b, RaRb nawb 
nocTynHTb. H ne Mory 6HTb Oojibme nacTopoMB. y Mena whvh 
B4pH. H He BB CHJiaxB y^HTb ApyrnxB TOMy, ^ero ne SHaio 
caMB. fl — norHOmili nejioBtRB h AOJiaceHB OAHHb necTH cBoe 
6peMa. a xony yfexaTb. KyAa-nnfiyAb, r^i^ hh OAHHb HeaoB*Ri> 
Mena ne snaeTi). Th ne AOJiacna ixaTb co MHOft. H Te6a TOJibRo 

My^y. 

— Th He My^HHib Mena, Jlflmiurb. 

— Ho TH My^HHib Mena. Jl^% th My^nmb Mena! Hto nacb 
CBa3HBaerb? HamB OpaRB pasopBan-b. Th cawa ero nopBajia. A 
hto paadHTo] Toro ne BOBoCnoBHTb HHRaRaa neJioBi^ecRaa cmia. 
EcjiH 6h 6parb Cnjrb acHB'b, lenepb th 6HJia 6h Cb sawb. H 
He Mory aaOHTb, ^to th co MHoft, TOJibRo fijiaroAapa aTony 



nAOTOFL KJIHHrrAMMEPX. 163 

faecHacTbK). 3to yme ne CpaKt, a cjiy^aflnpe coatHTejibCTBO 
jxayxii HyacHX-B jwjiell. IIoTOMy naMb Jiynme paaoittTHCB. Th 
MOJioAa. IIepe;^'B To6ofi Bca :RH3Hb BnepeA^- Tfi MO^Kenib en^e 
^HTb c^acTJiaBa. Y Tefin ecTb peCenoK'b, th OyAemb ne oflHa. 

— 9to B*flb H TBott peCeHOKb, ^amnjiii... 

Offb xaRb nocMorp'bJi'b na nee^ ito cjiosa sacTHJiH y hch he 
vryCaxi. 

— Mott pefieHOKb?! 

BcH KpoBb oTXjiHHyjia orb ea JiHi^a. Oaa na^HHaJia noHH- 
•Maib. Ona xorfejia hto-to CKaaaTb, ho He CMorjia h go ctohoitb 
iynajia B^b Kpecjio. 



OAHasKAH Be^epoMb J^SLuiKJih Bacxajib y MapiaHHH AORTopa. 
Shxoah, ohi> wh nepoAHe^t aaA^pHcaji'b JljamnJia h mennyjib eicy: 

— Bh AOJiacHH noAAepacaxb Bamy aceny. Ona aeennpfHa 
xpaCpaa, HO BceTaKH neMHoro CoHxca. 

— BcHTCfl! Hero?— yAHBJieHHO cnpocHJib /l^aHiHjrb. 

— Boa^e Mofl! ^ero? BtAi> nepsHe pouhL He myPKa A4W 
'KaacAoS aceHn^HHK. A oHa takl cjia6a. H npn Toirb, nec^acTHHft 
<5JiyHaft B% nepBHfi pasb... 

— ^a, KOHe^iHo, — MamiiHajibHO oTBtTHji'b ^amzjib, Tyrb 
TojibKO Bb nepBHtf paa-b CMyrno noHyBCTBOBaBii, hto cTpaAaerb 
He OAHBnb OHi*, a p^AOBTb HAerb Apyraa 5KH3Hb, Toate ne 66ra- 
Taii paAOCMMH. Ohi> ao Toro CHtirb norpyatenb Bib caMoro ceOa, 
HTO coBciMb He AJMaji'b o men'fe h en cocToaniH, h lenepb 
acajiocTb H HbmnocTb Kh nelt BApyrb aameBejmjiHCb Bb ero 
c&pjm'k. 

MapiaHHa Bomjia cb noAHOcoM'b B-b pynaxb. 

— He HOCH MJKejiHXb Bemea, — CKaaaJiii oHb MarKO, othh- 
naA ero orb hoa. 

— BjiaroAapE) Te6a, — OTBtTHJia ona nyib cjihihho. 

Offb nocMorpiji'b na nee. B'b BHpaaeeHiH en jnma 6HJrb 
^KaKOft-TO rjiyCoKia BHyTpeHHifi: noKOfi, rjiaaa CBiTHJiHCb THXHirb 

CBtTOM'b. 

OH-b Bsajib en pyKy. 

— Th CoHmbCJi, MapiaHHa? 

— Co6cTBeHHO, He 6oH)Cb, — 3T0 He TO CJIOBO. SI TOJibKO Ay- 
liaio,— ea rojiocb cjierKa saApoacajib, — hto a Mory yMopeTb. 

CjiyacaHRa snecjia 06'ibA'b. Ohh ch^m sa croJib. MapiaHHa 
noABHHyjia 6jih)ao ^aninjiy. Onb He Aoxponyjica ao nero, BCTaji-b, 
noAomejTb Kb Mapiannt h, HaKJioHHsmHCb Kb neS, npomenrajib: 

— Th AOJiacna acHTb, MapiaHHa! 

Ona Bsajia ero pyKy n npHacajiacb Kb nefi meKOtt. 

— Si MOry 5KHTb TOJibKO Cb TOCoft, JJflmKJTh. CaAb OKOJIO 

!MeHa. 

11* 



164 PyCOKOB EOrATCTBO, 

Ohi> npHABHHy.i'B CBOft cTyjit. Ona ne BHnycKa^a ero pyK]^ 
HBt cBoefit, a ;ipyro]a:, CBoGoAHOfi, rjia^HJia ero no JiHi^y h ro- 
JioBi, TOHHO 9THMi> npHK0CH0BeHieMi> osa BHOBB cBHBHBajia ero> 
cb cofiofl. 

— IIpOCTH MOHJI, J^aHiHJI'L, SI TCCt npH^HHHJia MHOPO TOpfl. 

— He roBopa ofit BTOMt! 

— Or^ero. JSjblH mh4 BHCKaaaTBca, a laK'B nepeA'B to6o^' 
BHHOBaxa. Ho TBoe nocjitflnee noAOspinie... 

— SaMOJi^n! SaMOJi^n! — ^Bce jmup ero HCKaairjiocB. 

— Ho^eMy?— cnpocHJia ona HcnyraHHO. 

— 3aM0jiHH! Th He SHaenib... 5i ne Mory aioro cjiumaTb! 
Owb nonijioBajTb ea pyKy h BHme-TB. 



Bi> HOHb CB HCTBepra Ha naTHHri;y Mapianna no^yBCTBOBajisfe 
nepBHe npiicTynH fiojieft. Ona paafiyOTJia J^aniHJia h xo^HJia cb 
BBWb BsaAi) H BnepeA'B no KOMHaxt. 

— Th 6h Jierjia...— 3a(5oTJiHBo roBopHJiB oh-b. 

— HtTTb, a en^e ne xo^y. CKa^n MHi paHBme, ^to th upo- 
cTHJTb Mena, J^aninjiB! » 

Obtb MOJi^a HaKJioHHJTB rojiOBy, ne bb cnjiax-B npoHSHecTH^ 

HH OAHOrO CJIOBa. 

— Th Chji^ xaK-B Ao6pB ko mh4, a a Te6a oirajiKHBajia. H: 
He roBopHJia xeCi, hxo a ^yBCXBOBajia. H HenaBHflijia xeSa. 
HpocTH Mena. 

— He BcnoMHHai! o6b 9X0mb! 

— H-i^TB, MH* Ha^o BHCKaaaxBca. Hoxomb OyAexB hobaho., 
npocTHJii> JiK XH Mena? B-b cepAi^t XBoeni Bi>Tb CojiBme bjioOh 
Ha Mena? 

— Hixx! HixB! H th... npocxn neHa xo»ce! — KopoxKO m 
p'fesKo cKasaji'B oh^b. 

— fl nponjaH) xeet. Bee. CjiHniHniB, Bce? 

— HoAtjiyfi Mena. 

Ohi> npjHKOCHyjica ryCaMH k'b ea Ji6y. 
~ H xenepB XBoa SKena, J^aninaB? 
-JIa. 

— Si HaBcer^a ocxanycB cb xoCoft. a xenepB coBcfeMi> ^py-- 
rofl cxajia. fl MHorony nay^HJiacB ne rojioBofi, a cepAi^eMX. Tbs 
xo^emB, ^xo6h a onaxB OHJia XBoa? 

— fla. 

— H XH Ko MH* BepneniBca? 
-fla. 

— HpaB^a? Bchwb cepADjeMB, BceiB ^yniofi? 

— JIa. fla! 



nAGTOP'b EJHHITAMMBP'b. 16& 

Ona HCHHTyiome Barjianyjia Ha Hero. JlHn;o ero Bnpaataao 
♦aanpaaceHHoe cTpaAanie. 

— HbTb, TH Jiacemb! — ^scKpHKnyjia ona. 

Oiarb HHHero He OTB'feTHJi'B. Y nero He 6huio chjii* hh cuorp^Tb, 
an AynaTB nna^e. 

Ofla onaTb oCBHJia pynaMH ero me©. 

— Th mh* He B-fepHHiB? IIo^eMy? 

OFB CMOTptJI'S BHH3'B. 

— Th AyMaemb, a Tro-HH6yAb orb TeCn CKpHBaro? 

— Hirb. 

— OT'iero JKe th Mena oTrajiKHBaenib? 
•— H He OTTajiKHBaio Te6a. 

— H^Tb, OTTajncHBaemb. Th ne oiKpoBeneffb. Ecjiz 6h a 
Morjia yB'fepHTb Te6a b-b Moefl jik)6bh, J^aniHjrb? 

H, npaMo cMOTpa eny B'b rjiasa, Apo^KamaMTb otb BOJiHenia 
rojiocoM'b ona cKasajia: 

— fl Oojibme BHHOBaTa, ^•feifb.TH. fl — rjiasnaa npH^mna Bcero, 
■^To cjiyHHJiocb. Ecjffl a ynpy, noAyMafl na^'b 9thm^. Th mh* 
o6iin;aeinb? 

OH'b saKpHJi-b JiHqo pyKaMH. 

— 3aM0JiHH, He My^b Mena! — BocKJiiiKHyji'b oht>, naKoneit'b, 
pa3AHpaH)ni,HMi Ayniy rojiocoM'b. 

— Ha^ero, Bce npoj^AeTi). Ecjm a yMpy, th AOJiacenb aaftra 
CHJiH mHTb. JIh)6h peCeHKa. 

Ona noniaTHyjiacb orb cjia6ocTH h 6ojih. Offb Baaji'b ee na 
pyKH, OTHecb H^nojio^KHJi'b Ha nocTejib. 

BepHyBiHHCb B-b CB0B3 KOMHaTy, OH'b saziyMajica. — ^to ewy 
<5Ka3aeiia Mapiaana? „fl 6ojibnie BHHOBaTa, ^tM'b th**. Snaerb 
'Oaa ero npecTynjiemja? XoneT'b ona, htoOh OH'b bo Bceifib 
npHBHajica? KaKoa 5kh3Hh roBopnrb ona? KaK-b na^aTb noByn 
5KB[3Hb?— H onaTb ABa nejioB^Ka CopojiHCb B-b homT), h offb He 
BHA'feJi'b BHXOAa. y Hero He xBaiajio cnjrh hh oAHOMy cnpa- 
BHTbca CO cBoefl coB'fecTbK), HH i^iHOfi HaKasaHbH KynHTb ceO'fc 
AynieBHHfi noKOfi. 

BpeMenaMH, KorAa Mapianni^ craHOBHJiocb jierne, ona daajia 
-ero, OHb oTHpaji'b noTi) ci> ea Ji6a, CMOTp'feji'b B-b ea H3MyH€H- 
Hoe JiHi^o, i^^jioBajTb ea BJiaatnyH) pyKy. HoTOM'b B03Bpamajica 
BTi KadHHeTTi H CHOBa npHHHMajica 3a cbok) BHyTpeHHE)E) pa6oTy. 
Offb Beprfejica bi> KaKOMi>-To saKOJiAOBannoM'b Kpyrfe. FojiOBa 
J Hero ropijia. Ohb ho saM-fenaji-b, KaKX niJio BpeMa, h yflH- 
BHJica, KorAa onasajiocb, ^to Mapianna cTpaAaer^b yate i^imia 
oyTKH. CjiyjKaHKa nicKOJibKO pa3'b npeAJiaraJia eny noicTb^ ho 
-OH'b OTKasHBajica; cna y Hero ne 6hjio. H3p'feAKa ao nero ao- 
jieTajiH HenejioB'bHecKle kphkh MapianaH. Ohb npncjiyniHBajica, 
t53AparHBajii>^ na MTHOBeme B03Bpau];ajica Kh A^lScTBHTejibHoors^ 



166 PyOOKOJB BOrATOTBO. 

a notOM'L onaTB jxoAnjrb b-l ce6a h pimaji-B HepaapfeniHMHffi 
Boiipoci>: KaK-L nocrynmi)?.. 



Ha ApyroS jieBh Ha pascB'J^T'Jb kI) HeMy BOiiiejii> AORTopx. 

— fl floji3ReHi> Baci> npeflynpej^HTb, vwb nacTopi,— CKaaajiiK 
oH^b , — ^To nojioaceme Bameia srqbu BecLMa cepLesHO. IIpHXO- 
AHTCJi npH^'brHyTB Kb onepai^lH, a OHa Mo^en> ctohtl skobbm 
MaTepH HJiH peCeHKy. fl He Mory npncTynHTB Ki> A*Jiy 6e3i^ 
Bainero corjiacia h corjiacm Bame^ seenH. 

^aHinj!!) CMOTpi^ji'L Ha AOKTopa, hohth He cjinma ero cjiobi>.- 

— Bh uoEsijm MCHH, r-Ht nacTopi*? Bameit aceH* npezi- 
CTOHT'b cepBesHaa onepai^ifl, sa hczoai> Koxopott a ne pynaiDCL.. 
Mfiib HaAO same corjiacie. 

— Hto bh roBopzTe? 

— HofifleMTe K-B Barnes acent. 

CnaJiBH^ 6HJia flpno ocB'bii^eHa TpeicH jiannaMH. Y yMH- 

BaJIBHHRa BTOpO^ AOKTOpi> MHJTB pyKH. KpOBaXB CTOflJia EO- 

cpeAH ROMHaTH. MapiaHHa jie^Kajia cb saEpHTHMH rjiasaMK^.. 
no^TTH 6eBi> naMflTH. Tojibro pyRH ea cyflopoacHO c^KHiiajm m 
passcHMajiH oA'bajio. J^ORTopi* cjierRa npnno;^aji'B ea roJioBy^ 

— IIpHinejrB sam'B Mymi>! Bh TaR'B mhofo BHnecjiH, TaR-B 
6HJIH My^ecTBeHHH, ^iTo y Baci> xBaxHTB cMtjiocTH em;e Ha. 
o^HH'B marB... 

Ona OTRpHJia rjiasa, Baaoia JJ^aniHJia aa pyRy z, o6pam;aacB- 
r:b AOKTopy, ctb Tpy^oMTb npoHBHecjia: • 

— fl na Bce corjiacna, tojibro 6h peCenoRX 6hjib »chb7>. 
BifBjiHTe, ocxaBBTe Haci> o;!^nx'B. 

Korna ABepB saTBopnjiacB, h ohh ocxajiHCB BABoeMi* ci> Jlfl,- 
HiHJiOM'b, OHa nonuxajiacB yjiHSnyTBca: 

— nOABHHBCfl 6jlHMte. Mh* XpyAHO rOBOpHTB. Th Mfl'fe" 

Bi^pnmB? 

-T- JHly, TaR'B a c^acTJiHBa. fl ocTaBJiai) Te6t pefieHRa. Tsoero- 
peCeHRa. Oh-b npHHafljieMCHTi> TeC'fe. Y leCa ocTaneTca xopomee- 
BocnoMHHaHie 060 MH-Jb? 

Ohi> He OTB'^Haji'B, eAsa c^ep^KHBaa cjiesH. Ona nojioacHJiaii 
eMy pyRy na rojiOBy. 

— Hto uymrb Te6a, JtamHa-B? 

Ohb BSApornyjiB, xorfejiB hto-to cRaaaiB, ho ry6H ero 
TpacjiHCB H He cjiymajiHCB ero. 

— Th BHHOBarB b-b CMeprn TBoero Cpaia? 

Ohx BHnpaMHjica, tohho coGnpaacB BospasHTB, ho BApyrB6. 
HOHBR'B rojioBOfl H HpoHSHecx, e^Ba CJIHinHO: 

— Jldi, a yCHJn* ero. 
Ona noacajia eny pyRy. 



HACTOPl KJIEHrrAHMEPl. 



^^%, b 

MeHH H H3'B-3a UeE^. H CoJEbme BKHOBaia, HiM-B TH. Nif^^'x 

Ona noMOJiHajia, coOnpajiCB cb CHjiaMH. n^ g; 

— EcjiH SI yjipy, a ynecy cb codofi h tboc rope, h tbok)- 
BHHy. 51 jiiodHJia TeCa... 

Ea rojiocB ciaHOBHJica Bce THme... Ohb ne cnycKajiB cb 
Hen FJiasB. 

JlsepB THxo OTBopHJiacB, II AOKTopa BomjiH. Oahhx hb-b 
HHXB TpoHyjTB Jl^aHiHJia 3a njie^o. Ho JSflmzji'h ne BHnycRajnr 
pyRH MapiaHHK; ona cana BHCBo6oAHJia ee JiacROBo, thxo, KaiCB 
pefieHKa^ yroBapHBaa ero yflXH h ne njianaTB. Y ;iBepett oh-b 
oOepHyjiCH en^e pasx h BCxp'i^THjrB npocB'&TJieHHHtt, uohth pa^ 

AOCTHU^ BBFJIHAB eH JIHXOpaflOHHO 6jieCT*BinHX'B rjiasB. 

Oh-b aanepcH bi KafiHHert. Bhjio xojioaho h tomho. Pas- 
CBtTX HyTB CpesacHJi'B. Ho Ha jxyurh y nero Chjio csiTJio h 
paAOCTHO. .Ohb chjTh KB CTOJiy H, He ocranaBJiHBaacB, tohho 
Bce arc 6uJio dapanise oG^yMano h npnroTOBJieHOy EanHcajTB: 

— 12-ro Maa npomjiaro rona h, HamnjiB KjmnrraMMep'B,. 
nacTop-B BB niBepenfieprt, yCnjiB b'b Amepo^e Cpaia Moero- 
OpHi^a H TpynB ero CpocHJiB bb ptey. Hbb TpycocTH a ckphjtb 
6B06 sjioA'i^Hie. TenepB a co8HaK)CB bb npecrynoieHiH z atejiaK> 
noHecTH sacJiyateHHoe HaRasaHle. H xony, oAHaRo, o6bhchhtb 
npHHHHH Moero nocTyuRa... — h oh-b cb nojiHoft HCRpeHHOCTBio 
uepe^ajTB AymeBHoe cocTOSHie, npHBeflinee ero r-b poKOBOMy 
HcxoAy. Ohb sanenaTajiB kohbcptb h a^pecoBajTB ero bb Fec- 
cencRifl ORpyxcHoft GyKb. Kto-to nocTynajTB bb ABepB. Owb 
OTBopHJiB. nepeA-B HHMB cTOHJia aRymopRa, npoT^rHsaa eny 
HajieHBRi^ 6'hmi^ cBeproRB. 

— ^0^ r-HB nacTopB. HoBflpaBJiaK) sacB cb Ao^Rofi! 
JJfismjrh oTcrynHJiB cb yAHBJienieM'B. 

— Onepai^H y^ajiacB. MaTB 3RHBa. ^ortopb cefl^acB npn- 

AeiB RB BaMB Z CaMB BCe paSCRaHCOTB. 

Epomjio TOMHTejiBHtixB HCTBcpTB Haca. HaROHeifB, BpaH'B 
BoineJiB. 

— Hy, paAyttiecB,— cRaaaJiB ohb, — ecjiH ne CyAOTB ocjio*- 
amemft, Bama ncena cnacena! 

— Mory a ee bha^tb? 

— Jlynnie noAoacAaiB nacoR-B. H BacB noaoBy, Ror^a CyACTB 

MO»HO. 

OcTaBmzcB oahhi>, ^amnJi'B cnosa cfaji'B 3a nHCBMOHHUlt 
eraoB n HanHcajrB iihcbmo r'b npoRypopy B'B Feccen'b^ CBoeny 
ciapHHHOMy TosapHiiiy, cb npocBfiott pacnenaiaTB npHJiaraeBiul}* 
soHBepTB ^epesB jjfi'h Eejifb:iK no ero nojiy^eniH. 

HcroMB 0Hi> caMB OTHecB o6a naRexa na nonry. 



168 PyCCKOH BOrXTCTBO. 

TtaHiHJTB CKji'kjrh Heno;^BH3KHo y nocrejiH Mapianabi. B:b 
KOMHarb 6hjio tcmho h thxo. CHA^JiKa BHsajia ^yjioK'b, jsf^K- 
Top-B BaflpeMajii* b-l Kpecjit. Tojibko Hspt^Ka pasAaBajica 3boh- 
Ria rojiocB HOBopoHCAeHHOfit. Tor^a MapiaHHa oTRpHBajia rjiasa, 
H cjiafiaa yjin6Ka noHBJiaJiacb na ea cepbesHOM^b, hohth cipo- 
roMT) JiHA*. ^arnHjii) AywajiTb TOJibKo o neft, npHCJiymHBa;B[CH 
K'b en AHxaHiK), ne cnycKaji'b cb nea rjiaa-b. BpeMCHaMH oh-b 
B3rjia;iHBaji'b Ha ^acti: KastAHtt ^acrb oTAajiajiB ee orb CMepTH h 
yBejiH^HBaji'b rkj^qtrjij na BBiBAopoBJienie. KorAa cMtpujiH 
TeMixeparypy, h AOKTop'b 06'baBHJi'b, ^to ocxpaa onacHOCTb mh- 
HOBajia, uocjit nepBaro npHJiuBa paAOcm, J^dLEinirh no^yBCTBo- 
Baji-b, ^TO AtficTBHTejibHOCTb BCTynaerb Bii cboh npaBa, h eMy 
HaAO noAroTOBiiTbCH K'b HaABHraronijeaca KaTacrpo^t. Ta^cejioe 
^yBCTBo TOCKH OBJiaA'bJio iiwh: eMy npcAcroajio SpocHTb Bce, — 
BoapoaKAeHHyK) Kb »ch3hh ii HOBOMy c^acTbio MapiaHay, peSeaKa, 
aanepexbca B-b TJopbMy, nepeacHTb cyA'b, HaKaaaHbe... 

Hepea-b HtcKOJibKo AHeit oKb nomeji'b K'b aABOKaiy h, pas- 
GKasaB-b eMy bck) HCTopiio hotth bb T-fex^b ace BHpaHceniax'b, 
KaK-b HanHcajTb ee npoKypopy,— cnpocmrb y aero, noA'b KaKyi) 
cTaTbBD saKoaa noAXOAHTb ero npecrynjieaie, h hto rpoaorb 
eMy. AABOKaTb oTB'feTflJi'b, ^to 9to ae ecTb npeAyMHomeHHoe 
yfiittCTBo, a senpeAaaMipeaaoe A'feaaie, coBepmeaaoe B'b 3a- 
uajib^iHBocTH H pasApa^Keaia h HMiBmee cjieprejibaHfl hczoa^. 
B'b HeM'b aapoAHjiacb aaAeacAa aa cMarTOHie cBoeK y^acTH, na 

BOBMOmaOCTb HOBOfl JKHBHH, HO BM'feCTrfe Cl> ThWh OWh HpHHaJTb 

TBepAoe p"fenieHie ne onpaBAHBaTbca h ae samamaTbca, ^ttoCh 
T^M'b He yMajiHTb sna^eHia cBoero npHsaaaia. 

IIpe^Ae ^'feM'b BepnyTbca aomo^, ^aaiajrb p'femnji'b Baton 
K'b BajibTepy. Ha Asepax'b 6HJia naAnacb: jjnpocarb He 3bo- 
iiHTb**. Ohi> THxoabKO HOCTy^aji'b. CjiyacaaKa oTKpHJia eMy h 
cKaBajia, tho nacTop-b onenb Oojien'b, a jKoaa ero ce^^acb buK- 
jxerb, Owb c'feji'b H cTaji'b HCAaxb. B'b KOMaax'fe Ohjio xojioaho, 
Bb oKao rjiaA^jiH ctpua cyMepKH, nHJib EKvjx'h He 6HJia crepxa, 

UBtTH CTOaJIH He nOJIHTUMH. 

Bo BceM"b HyBCTBOBajiocb Banycrfeme, rope xoaaeB'b, 6jiH3ocTb 

OMepTH. 

Bomjia ^ceaa BajibTepa. 

— Ax-b, aTo Bu! HaKOHeii;'b-To! KaK'b ohb ^KAaJiB Bacb. Oh^ 
-i^ce roBopHJi'b Bacb. H xoxijia 3a BaMH nocHJiaTb! 

— O^eHb oH-b njiox'b? 

— Oht> npif cMepTii. 

— H Htrb HaAO^KAH? 

— HHKaKOfl, AHH ero co^tohh. 

JlaHlHJI'b BCKO^HJI'b: 

— 8to npaBAa!? Bo»te! MoHtao MH'fe ero BHA^Tb? 

— Xopomo, TOJibKO a npeAynpenty Bajibiepo. 



EACTOPX KJIBHrrAMMEPt. 169^ 

Ona BHinjia. Hepes^b MHHyTy caj^'fejiKa noasajia ero. 

BajiBTept Ao Toro HcxyAajii>, hto t^jio ero eo^th ne bhaIv- 
jMjOLOCb Ha nocTeJiH. JIim,o HSMinHJiocb m HeyaHaBaeMocTH, — 
Hocb aaocrpHJiCH, rjiaaa BBajiHjiHCB, Koma noxeMHtjia. Fjiydo- 
Koe cTpaiiaHie sacTHJio bo Bcfex^ ^epTaxt. 5KeHa h a^TH ch- 
A'feJiH oKOJio Hero. YBHfl'feB'b J^aHiHJia, OH'b cj^ijiaji'B ycajiie,, 
hto6h npoTflHyxb eMy pyKy, ho ona 6e3HCH3HeHHO onycTHJiacb 
Ha ofl'feajio. 

— 9to th, KjiHHrraMMepi)? UojioHjiu noGjiHMce. 
BsBOJiHOBaHHHft JJfiEmjTh noAomejTB k'b caMoft KpoBaxH. 

— -HiiTH, y»AHT^, ociaBbTe nacb ozxhhxii, — npoAOJiataji-B cix^ 
TpyaoMt BajibTep'L. 

Bet BHmJIH. 

— KaKT) atHBemb, KjiHHrraMMep'b? ^to Bam-b peSenoK'b? 

— Oni> e^Ba He ctohjib ^h3hh Mapiannfe. 

— Ona BflopoBa xenepb? 

— EK Jiy^oie. BajibTep'b, a oqenb BHHOBarb nepeA'B T060IL 

— Hn^ero He roBopn oS-b axoM-b. fl anaii). OiKKHb BaHaBicH^ 
Aalt MH* norjiiiA'feTb Ha Boacifl mpi>. 

^apinji-b HcnojiHHJTb ero npocbCy. Bkjio hohth TeMHO,.H B-b- 
oKHO 6HJia BHAHa Jinnib ^acib cocbiiHaro caAa cb noKpHTHM» 

CHtrOM-b A^peBb^MH. 

KorAa OH'b Bepnyjica K'b nociejiH, yMHpaH)nj,ili cnpocHJi'b ero: 

— Th noroBopHJTb ci> menofi? 

— Ona caMa co MHOii aaroBopHJia, KorAa Aynana, ^to yMH- 
paeTb. Ona Mena cnpocHJia, hto Mena MynHTb? fl eK CKasajix. 
Ona 3T0 BHajia. 

— H T05Ke anajTb. 

— Th... Tome? 

— ]Sfl., H 8T0 MeHH^ o^eHb My^Hjio. Ha ^rro th ptmnjicji? 
JSflmsurb paacKaaaJi-b. Ho eMy xpyAHO 6hjio roBopHTb. Era 

He noKHAajia MHCJib, ^to nepeA'b KHM-b yMiiparonufi, h hto cb 
EULWh BMicrfe cxoAHTb Fb MOFHJiy ero K)H0CTb, ero HaAeacAH^ 
ero B3opH Bii cBtTJoe CyAymee ajih ceCn jihhho h ajih Bcera 
HejiOBinecTBa. 

— O^eHb Te6t n.iioxo?— HaKOHeiyb, nepeOHJi'b offb caM'b ce6H. 

— Htrb, HHHero, Tepn'bTb mohcho. A botb th HacTpaAajic^r, 
CtAHHfl! HTO-Hce, Tenepb Te6H o^KHAaerb naKaaame? 

— Hn^ero, cnecH ero, 8to oCjier^HTb tboid coB'fecxb. 3Kh3hb 
TaR^b cnpaBeA^nHBa! B'b Hefi Bce coBepinaeTCH no crponiMx 3a- 

KOHaMI). 

OH'b ocTaHOBHJica, ejie nepeBOAH Ayxi>, MeA-ienHo h thxo* 
iipoHdHOc^ cjiosa: 

— 3aK0Hii Ayxa TaK'b me CTporn, KaK'b h saKOHH MaTeMaTHKH. 



170 PyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

KoFAa iceHA He Oyjierh, h6 ocTaBJiafi: mohxi* n'hTeA. IlepeAaft 

UWb TO, BO HTO a B'i^pilJI'L BCH) MOD »H3Hb. 

Oe'b saMOJiHaJi'B. Hepes'B Mnnyry npoAOJi^Kaji'b cb ycHJiieicb: 

— HenaBHCTb ryCnrb JiioAeft, jik)6obi> cnacerL hx'b. Kto 
HeHaBHAHrb, Tony mph — nycxHHH^ kto jiDCnrb — jijui tofo mnsBh 
CHacTBe. Hay^H fltTefi mohx-l jidOhtb JiH)Aea h BipHib bi» to, 
HTO Bori> 3KHBerB bi» flym* KaMCflaro. 

Ofl'L npoHBHecL nocjii^iiHiH cjioBa oABa cjiunzHo. 

— a ycTajTB. Epomaft. Bojibme ho yBHAHMCH. By^b CHacrjiiTB'B. 



Ha cji'^AyDUQfl A6HB MapiaHHa bi» nepBHft paait BCTajia cb 
nocTOJiH. nepeAi> o6'bAOM7> aameji'b AORTopii h cRasan'B, hto 
BaJibTepii HO^BK) CROHHajicfl. 

KoFAa JSflBiujTb ocraJiCA babooitb cb MapiaHHofi, ohi> bsajtb 
ee sa pyny: 

— MapiaHHa, ne BOJinyflca rhwh, hto a TeCi CKaacy, th 
AOJiJKHa hm'6tb CHJiy dTo nepenecTH. 

Ona HcnyraHHO norjiHA'i^Jia Ha nero. Ona, RaaajiocB, Aora^H- 
sajiacB, HTO OH'B xo^erB cRaaaTB. 

— ByAB My;KecTB6HHa, MapiaHHa. He jsjuaA o 3aBTpaniHeMi> 
nwh. JlyMaft o AaJieROMTb CyAymeMTb. 51 aoji^coh-b nonpomaTBcn 
CB To6ott H Hame^ aohkoA na AoJiroe, AOJiroe Bpeiia. 

— Ho^oMy? — cnpocHJia ona ci> TpeneTOMT>. 

— a npnsHajicA b'B CBoeMi* npecTynjiemH h aoji^chb none- 
cTH HaRasanie. 

— BaH'feidnb, aa^J^M-B th aTO CA^JiajTB? 

— H He MOFB nocTynHTB nna^e. fl AOJixteH'B cfipocHTB aiy 
THHcecTB CB Moe^ AyniH. ByAB CHJibna AyxoM'B. JSjublA o na- 
mewb pedeHR-fe. To, hto mh* npeACTOHTB, ropasAO Jierne T^ro, 
HTO H yace nepeacHJi-B. ByAOM-B HaA*aTBca na jiy^mee CyAymee, 
MapiaHHa! 

Ona ci> pHj[iaHi6Mi> npnnajia kl neMy. 

— He A^Jiafl Mfli btotb man* eiu;e TpyAHte. Homofh mh4. 
Ona CB ycHJiieM-B nodopojia ce6a. 

— Ha, a noAAepHty TeCa. Hama ^khshb eme ne oKOHHena. 
ByAOMTb rjiHA^Tb CM-fejio BnepeA'B. 



HicROJiBRo MicimeB-B cnycTH /taniHJia cyAHJiH. npHcamnBie 
npHBHann ero bhhobhhm'b btb yCiflCTB* Cpaia, ho aacJiymHBaro- 
mnwh cHHCxoacAema. Ero npnroBopHJiH r-b hhth roAawTb tk)- 
peMHaro saRJiio'ieHiH. 

KOHEI^'B. 






He6o, cojiHi^e jib, sojibHHtt npocrop'b! 
BanoTaa, jiynncTaa icrjia 
C%TbD TRanoft AaJi^Ro Jierjia... 

BnJIOTb JIO CHHHX'B H ApeHfJIDIIlHX'b FOp'B — 

He6o, cojiHi^e fla BOjibHHft npocTopnb! 

SjifttChy HajTB CBtTJIOD rJiajUBK) MOpCKOft^ 

HafiEa, na^aa bi* bojihu, imecHerB; 
BcnHXHe!rb HCRpott n cHosa ycHeT'b 
Mope BJiarH h 8h6h crajiBHott... 
H oniiTB 6e3npeAi^JiBHHtt h hchhS noRoft! 

Ho, no6'&AHo cC'hTH^B'b cepeCpHCTmfB jujm^ewb 
Co cKajiH Ha CKajiy b-b HayMpyAHOM-B Jiicy, 
rpoMKosByHHyiD n-fecHK) noera y^an-Cy; 
"To noBHCHera crpyet, to KanpnaHO jiosRjiewb 
PaacHnacTB ajiMasHHa Kanjra KpyroM-B... 

HaBepxy, BHCORb, rjs^y KaR'B caBaHi>, CH'&ra 
3aRpHBaJiH BepniHHy CRajiH, 

Fflt HeCJIHCB OfijiaRa H Rpy^CHJIHCB opjiH, 

Fflt HH^BH HO CTynajia Hora, 

Ho, RaR-B caBaHTb, JieHcajm cnira, — 

Otb ropHHHX'B jiy^eft poziHJiCH ynan-Cy 
H BecHoa aarpeMtjTB momcb ycrynaMH CRaji-B, 
n npoapaHHoK cipyeft oh-b cb yxeca ynajTB 



172 P700R0B BOrATOTBO. 

H aairfejiTb bx H3yMpyAH0Mi> jrbcy: 

wOt-l ropjiHHX'b jryqeft poahjich YHaH-Cy!" 

Ofb CTpeiiHTCja xyAa, r^t mnpoKifi npocTop-B^ 
3ojioTaH JiyHHcraji MPJia 
G^ThS) TRaHoft HaAi> MopeMi> Jierjia, 

r^i AO CZHHXI> H ApCMJiromHX'B TOp-B — 

HeCo, coJiHi^e a& bojibhhK npocTopi>I 

8. H. BepfiHUKiH^ 



IlHebMO eT> KydaHH. 

(H'bROTopue HeAO^eru Rasanbefi hihshh). 



— KaKt TBOji ;^tJIa, HfiaHi? 

— njoxo. 

* — Ta-aKi... 

OB'S 6e3Ha;i;exHO MaxHyjn pyKoB. 

9to eHJit Korja;a-TO Mofl TOsapHim no OTaHH^nofl niKOJii h nocjit 
mKOJiu; noTOMi e yteajii nsi CTaHHi];Bi h ^ojiro CRHTajicfl no 6'6j[y- 
CBtxy, H TenepB hbi BCip^THJiHOb. HejiOBi^R'b JiiT'h 28, Gpe^Hflro pocxa, 
OHTi OuJii xy;i;oiii;aBi h ^epeni, ch i^EiraHCKHifb BusaTOMi xeHHO-KO- 
paqHeBux'B rjrasi. Hxi, axy ^aMEjiiio^ xaK'B h naabiBajiH y nacb 
i^uraHaMH; ohh h 6hjih i^nrane, Ror^a-xo ociBniie orb Opo^s^eS 
SH3HH H cxaBmie KasaRaMH. HBaH'b cxohjii, npscjioHflCL cnHHofiRi 
cxoj[6y KpujiLi^a, r^i mu Bcxpi^xHJiHGL, H 6ojiBinHMH rjEasaMH sa^yH- 
^HBO-rpyoxHO CMOxpiJi'B Ha cboh 6ocHa h ^epHHa Horn. 

S. cxofljit npoxHBt Hero. 

— Th y oxu;a acHBenib? 

— Ht-*x%... Oxomejix... 

— ^xo »!», y Te6sf ecxb ^ixo-HHfiyAB? 

— Hn^ero Htxi. iKena flia xpoe fljtxefl... 

— He ca^y, hh RopoBenKH, hh xejiyraRH? 

— Hnqero. 

— A ROHb? 

— CxpoeBoft? fl oxdMJH cjiya6y necxpoeBHM'b. 

S. BCnOMHHJI'b, wo OHX, DO o;^HOMy $H3HqecK0My HeAOcxaxKy, — 
6us% sa^HCJieH'b b'b hojiki Hecxpoesuifb. Kobe eny, cji^AOBaxejibHo, 
HenyaHo 6ujio. 

— Hxo jKi y xe6ff BcexaRH ecxb? 

— Hnqero. fl acb roBopio, — acena ^a Tpoe fffexefi. Oxei^t MHi 
HHqero. He jifiiAi,, 

— A ;naxb-TO 6hjio too? Y nero h y canoro, Btpno, HH^ero 
flixi? 

Ohi OHEXb MaxHyjii pyKoft. 

J6 5. OTAtJit. II. 1 



2 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— PeeflTaMi ojiy»6a noffonuia? — onaTL cnpamHBaio, to^ho cjit- 
AOBaieu. 

— Jla-a-a. BactKa Bt nojiKy, a na Becny eme ^bohxi Bt hojik'e. 
MHmst HOH'binHeS bochok) naAO 6u bi nojiRi, ji,a no necocTOHTejiB- 

HOCTH AO GJliA7K)n(0'} BeCHU OCTaBHJIH. 

— 3Ha^HrB, omy tojilko ycntBafl cnpaBjiHTb? 

— Te-eaepi> eMj xBaTHxi onpaBRH... 

TpyffHO npeACxaBHTB ce6t qT0-HH6yfl,i> 6ojite Ta»ejioe, neynopa- 
^o^eHHoe, "Tbwb cHCTeMa oTduBaeiA bohhcko8 noBHHHOCTH y sa- 

SaKOB'B. 

a 3HaK) BCK) ceMBH) HfBaHa. Maib yMepjia y hhxi paHO, ocTa- 
BHBt HXi — meoTB qejiOBiKx Majit^HKOBi H OAHy A*BO^Ky — Ha py- 
saxii y OTAa. Oxeipi es% ghjh Bi>i6HBajicH, KopMJi, o6yBaA h 0]s!kBeji 
8Ty opaBy. JKhjih, pocjiH, BHpocjiH. Cecxpy, — caMaa oTapmaa, — bh- 
AajiH saMyacB. 3a Hed HBani). ^bhhji'b ero OT^n;x, ^yiB tojilko 
HcnojiHHjiocB eny BOceMHaAi];aTB .itT'B. KasaRH 60o6me seHATB gm- 
HOBeS pano, a xyxi oco6eHHuS cjiy^afl: HeKOuy ,,hh noniHTB, hh 
noMHTB, HH xjiifia Hcneqb, hh 6opni,a CBapaxB". Heo6xo;iHMU acen- 
CKia pyKH. — HcnojiHHjicfl HBany 21 ro^^, bshjih ero Ha cjiy»6y. 
„CnpaBKa" (x. e. CHapaaenie) ofiomjiacb oxHOCHxejitHO He flio- 
poro: eMy He Hy?BHO 6ujlo hh rohh, hh ct;i;jia, hh mamRH^ hh Bcero 
nponaro, Heo6xoAHMaro cxpoeBOJiy KaaaKy. HpoBOKaai ero oxei^i 
Ha cjijm6jy a BacHJim aceHHJi'B. ^epesi ^ea ro^a n ero npoBO- 
jUHJi'B, y»e B-B cxpofi, Ha coficxBenHOMx koh4 h bi coGcxboh- 
HOMi GHapflseHiH. „GnpaBRa" BacHjiiji o6oniJiacB 6ojAe 250 p. 
^Hao Bctxi CHJii BBixflHyjicH", ^po;^aJI'B ckoxhhbi, npofliaJi'B xjit6a, 
npoja;a;i'B BHna, r^tjiyio SHJiy pe6Hxa bobhjih jitcB — ero npofl.aj'B, 
npoAaJii Bce, ?xo mosho fiujio npo^axb^ ^caiii cb a'^xbmh nam- 
moM.'h ocxaJICH^^ H BcexaRH ^enerB cbohxb ho xBaxHJio, npnmjiocB 

B3flXB HSB odn^eCXBeHHUXl CXaHH^HBIXl CyMMl, CJlt^OBaxeJIBHO, 3a- 

^OJiacaxB... Ko BpeMenn BBixo^a cHHOBefl na GJiys6y sanaGOBi bb 
xosHftGXBt He OKaaajiocB. ^xo6'b noGxasHXB na Horn xaKyio ofiysy, 
KaRaH OGxajiaGB y Hero nocjit cMepxH aceHBi, — w^a^o nojyMaxB", 
RaRB BupaacaioxcH RasaRH. 

Hpomjio enie ^aa ro^a, noAOGntjn eme o^hhi chhi. Bxoro yae 
GOBGtMB He MorB „GnpaBHXB"; „no HOGOGXOHxejiBHOGXH" AftHO eMy roA'B 
jiBroxLi, a qepeax ro^^i h qexBepxaro npoBO»axB h xoae GnpaBjiaxB. 
SnaqHXB, cpaay abohxi. CoBotMB G6HJiGa cb xojiRy ^ejiOBtRi, „xoxb 
BftmafiGH", a xyxB „aa ropjio 6epyxB — j^aBafi, xoxb pofl;H — ;n;aBafl"... 

JI^ojiaceH'B HO meio, guhobbh ho GnpanjieHU, bt* aom^ HHntexa, 
rojiue H rojiOAHBie, BecHoflemefl;Bapa5oxHHRa yxoAflxi, a xanB — eni;e 
;i^Ba Ha o^epe^H, en^e npe^GxOHX'B ^onpaBRa'' h bxi. IIoxepHJiB Mo- 
poai (ero ^aMHJiia) rojiOBy, „gjiobho niajiBifl xo^hxb", — „aHBoro 
Mtcxa y Hero ne ocxajrocB"... 

noMHK) H ero, Ror^a eMy 6hjio ji'fex'B 32 — 34, a MHt 13 — 14. 
3x0 6ujiB RpynHBiS Myac^HHa, ptaRaro i^BiraHCKaro XHoa, GHJiBHBifi, 



OHCBMO 01 RyBAflH. 5 

KptnKift. Oahhi past, noMHH), 6hjih mh ^na cxaHHHHofl pa6oT**', 
nonpaBjrajiH o6mecTBeHHyio BOfl;o^poBo;^HyK) Kanasy. EIokohhhbi 
CBOK) ^najiKy", a bi oaKH^^aniH, noKa mh* OTM^paioTi :fl;pyryH), 
CEjs.iji'h Ha BHCOKOMi Bajiy ' KanaBH, a ohx pa6oTaji'B bi KaHast, 
BHHBy. 9to 661^1 ,oroHb, a He TOJiOBtKt*'. Bt o^ho MrnoBeme 
BHpy6HJiT» OHt aacxynoMt SyptHHt, BHKHi^aJI'B na 6eperB h CTajn 
KonaTB. Bt KaKHX'B-HH6yfl;LB0ceML-fl;ecHTb MHHyTt BHmBHpHJuaeMjiio 
Ha BHCOKift BajiTb KanaBH, no;i;paBHHJi'B 6oKa, nofl;HHCTHJi'B ji,uo is. 
BHaiai, B036yKffeHHHfi, Becb Bt noxy, ox paaroptBniHMOH CMyrjiHM'B 
jinniOMi H ropantHMX B3rjiHfl;oMt 6oJiBfflHX'L r^urancKHxt, ^epnuxx 
rjiast. Tpenemiymift, cHjibHBifl, — owh 6hji'b npocxo BejiHKOJiineH'B 
Bi cBoeft xHKOBofl py6ax*, cHHHxt HaHKOBMXt mxanaxt h Koaca- 
EHXi nopnrHHXt Ha-6ocy Hory. 

Tor;ta acHBa 6Hjia ero acena, j^txefi xoxb 6hjio h MHoro, ho 
MHoro 6hjio h chjih, 6mjih Haji;eac;i;H Bnepe^H. 

H BHjiitji'B H ero xenept: HcxoMJieHHHfl h HSMO^ajieHHuft, ct 
ypofl;jiHBO corHyBHieflcH cuhhoA, xyji;ofl h Hscoxraifl. Tojibko rjiasa Bce 
xi ate, HO BX HEXi saxaHJiacL rjiy6oKaH 6e3KOHe^Hafl 3a6oxa. Ejty 
Hi^xt nflXH;i;ecHXH, a ont CMOxpHxt coBciMX. cxapHKOMi. 

Hapoji;HJiHci> BnyKH, ceMbH orpoMHan, pa6oxaxL He na ^eMx, 
napa nenapHBixi 6HK0Bt, fl;ojirH, b% fl;oMT& rpH3B, pBaHB 0fl,Ha, hh- 
mexa; neBtcxKH, HSMy^HBrnincH bx pa6oxi, c6hxhh bb oji,ej xicHyio 
xaxy, B^qHO rojiOfljHHH h ycxajiHH,--cnopflxx,, rpBi3yxcH, pyraioxcn; 
rpasHLifl in-fexH bok)XT» oxx. xojiqKOBx h oxi* xojioAa; bo^xi pa3Apa- 
icaexx. HXB bo8, Bct 3jrHxcff, nyme rpusyxcH Meac^y co6oio, kojio- 
Tflxi 3;txefi, Bopnaxi inpyrx Ha ;^py^a. A na^i axofl ceMbefl enie 
cxpaniHHM'B KOfflMapoM'B ^cnpaBKa" bhchxi. CnpaBKa ;^Byx'B qejio- 
b'Ik'B, fl;a fliBoe 0JKH;i;aK)xx xojibko bcchbi, qxo6Bi BcxaxB bx cxpofi, h 
xoace He cnpaBJieHBi. Bi^^^ axo boxx cefl^acB na^no ne Meni^e naxn- 
€0X1 py6jiefi, ^epesi ro^tx eni.e 250 — 300, h eme 300 ^epe3'B roflji. 
Bb ipH-^exupe ^OJ^a axa ceaiBa fl;ojiacHa fl;o6HXB xHcaqy — xtica^y 
ji^B^CTE py6jieS h ox^axB Kyjiia-xo, a caMa ocxaxBca h rojioft, h ro- 

JIOJUHOS, H fiOCOft, H BB X'feCHOS, CHpoft, H X0JI0;^H0ft H36i... 

A Boxi npyroS npHM-fepi. 

njiaxoHi TKa^eBi. OxeitB yMepi bi 1892 ro^y oxx xojiepH, 
MaxB — ^Hepes'B roji;!* OTh naxoxKH. Jtxeft ocxajiocB naxepo, — cxapmefl 
;^'feBoqKi qexBipHawaTB ji*xt>, UjiaxoHy xpHHaflmaxB, ji;ajiie jijBi 
j^tBO^KH, H caMOMy MeHBHieMy MajiB^HKy — roflii. OcxajiocB Kofl-KaKoe 
xoBaflcxBo. CxajiH HjiaxoHX h cecxpa pa6oxaxB. Pa6oxajiH cb AflA^fi, 
MyjKeai'B oxi;oBofi cecxpH. BapocjiH bc*, bbteopmhjihcb, hh o^^Horo 
njiaxoH-B „He nycxHfli b-b ^yacia pyKH", caMX MaJiBHHK'B, a Bcixi 
BOCHHxajii, jDtByxi cecxepi saMyaci Bij;i;ajix, cxapmyio h MeHBmyio. 
BBimejii Hsi Hero Ha-fl;HB0 yMHBifl h ;n*JFBHHfi napoHB. Ko- 
fle^HO, pyKOBOftHjit HMt nepBoe BpeMa Aflfli^, hoxomx caMi cxajix 
pacnopaBaxBca. XoaaftcxBO cfieperB, acennjica. Jl^oe MJiaflirnHxi 
j^ixeft y Hero en^e na pynax-B, ho ero bshjih na cjiy3K6y. Cjiyacnx'B 

V 



4 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

xeuepL, a caMuS Hjraj^mift, ;i;BiHajo;i;aTHJitTHiH AeaHaciS ^Aoxa opy- 
AyeT'B*'. BH^I^ji'b a: HtT'b cHjieHRH, a ohi, BBijiidaH h3i> kosh, CHonsi 
noAaexx... 8to ejtHHOTBeHHHfl bi fl;oMt ^MyaqH^a*', ^rjWBa ffOMa", 
„xo8flHH'E^; OHi H nameTB, ohi h c^exi, h otoo kqchtii, h na 

HeJIBHHAy iSAHTl, BOSHT'E HSt JL^CJ APOBa H X03flSCTB6HHKEfl^HHBeH» 
TapL qHHHTli, — CJIOBOMl, „CaM'b BOtlil BOpO^aeTB"... 

npHBe^y en^e npnM'bp'b sHaROMofl mh6 cbmlh. 

OoxajiacB Bj^OBa g% nsmhjo j^^tbiih. CxapineMy 8 ji^^tb, BxopoMy 6^ 
noxoHi jifi^ A^Bo^KH, saxi^Mi en^e HajiBqHK'B, rpy^Hofl. Pa6oxaxB 
HeKOMy, HyjKjiia. Mhopo 6hjio ropa BHHeceno, MHoro ojies'B bxhxo- 
MOJiKy npojiHXO. HaKonei^'L, oxajiH no^pacxaxB ;ntxH, cxajH noMO- 
raxB, Jierqe oxajio. IIojKeHHJia fliByxx oxapmnxi, onaxB-xaKH qxo6^ 
B8AXB B'B ceMBH) jiHmHifl f9i6omsi pyKH. Jl^oqepeS BUji^ajia saiiysi. 
BdSLJLE cuHOBefi Ha cjiyjK6y, cHaqajia o^Horo, qoxom'b APjroro. 
OSoHxi cnpaBHJia, qxo efi cxajio 6ojite 500 py6jied, Bomjia B'B 
^ojiTH. Ckojibko AOJiry — ne anaio AonoAJHHHO, ho, roBopaxx, 6ojite^ 
300 py6jieft. Kor^a ona hx-b BunJiaxHX'B? Pa6oxaerB xenepB oo cho- 

XaMH H MJiaAHIHM'B CHHHDIKOfi, CMy 16 JliXX. 9x0 — XOKe „X03HHH'B",. 

„MyaqHHa" bx ;i;oMi. 9xoro MyacqHHy xoace coBpeMeHem „cHpa- 
bjihxb"... 

JI^OBOJIBHO npHM^pOB'B. S. UOVb 6u HpHBeCXH HXl CKOJIBKO 

yrojiiHO, HO ji;oBOJiBHO. Jifijio h 6e3i xoro acHO. BecB nopiifl;oK'B 
ox6KiBaHiH BOHHCRofi noBHHHOcTH y KasaKOBx 6y;i;T0 HapoqHxo pa3- 
oqHxaH'b Ha xo, qxooi pa33opHXB qejioB'i^Ka. HyxB cxaHexi* qejoLosiKi 
BH6HpaxBCH Hst Hyac^M, — KaKi Hji;ex'B cjiy»6a h cHona noBepraex^ 
ero eme bx ropinyio Hyacji;y. fl Bnaio xopomHxx xoaaeBx, Koxopae, 
uocjii xoro KaKx ^cnpaBHjiH" h^gkojibrhxx cunoBefi^ — „ufExoj[^njiE 
HH BO qxo^. K 3HaK) Bji;oB'B^ KOXopuH npoBOacajiH Ha cjiy2K6y e;i;HH- 
cxBeHHux'B CBOHxx CHHOBefi, npe;];BapHxejiBHO passopHBrnnoB na 
onpaBKy. S. 3HaH) 6'j^ji;HflK0Bx, Roxopuxx capaBHJiH na o6H^ecxBeHHBiH 
cpe;i;cxBa, a hoxomx oxji;aBajiH, nocji* qexapexx ji-fexx cjiy»6H, b-b 
pa6oxHHKH h 3apa6oxoKB oxfinpajin ji^Jia. noramema ;];ojiroBB. 

Ocxaexca Kpyrjiuft capoxa. npo^aiDTx ero y6oryK) ^oxi^oBmnny^ 
H BBipyqeHHua ;i,eHBrH ox;i;aH)xx oaeRynaMx ^jia npnpan^eHia npo- 
^eBxaMH. Pacxyxx ;^eHBrH, pacxexx h MajiB^HKB rfl;t-HH6y;i;b bx qa- 
fianaxx. Bm Ay^aexe, Ror^a ont cxanexB coBepmeHHOJi'fexHHMX, eny 
BUAaAyTx ;^eHBrH, h ohx opasy ofiaaBeAexca bc&mb Heofixo^HMMMX 
H cxanexx xosannoMX? Haqyxb He 6HBajio. Ero npeac^e na axH 
j^eHbrH ua cjiy»6y cnpaBaxB, a hoxomb yase, ecjiH ocxanyxca 
^jHinnia", — ox^ajiiyxx eMy. OqeHB qacxo nacjit^^HHRy oxx nacjii^^cxBa 
HHqero ne ocxaexca. Xopomo eme, ecjiH XBaxHTX „Ha cnpaBKy"^ 
a xo ex nepBMxx se maroBX ,,caaiOcxoaxejiBHofi^ acHSHH ohx en^e 
BoflA^TB BB fl;ojirH. IIpH;i;exx co cjiy3c6M, — ^Oiia aycxHpB, rohh Her;^* 
HOcxaBHXB, a Ha uiei — j^ojirn... 

KasaROBX juasHix norojiOBHaa BoeHHaa cjiyHc6a h CHapa»eHi& 
Ha cjiyatoy 3a cboS cqexx. HaRaRaxx jaiBroxx no oxfiBiBaHiio bohh- 



— 1 



nHCbHO CB KySAHH. O 

<5Koft noBHHHOCTH ^jifl KasaKOBt He cymecTBjeTi. CjiyacaT-B bo*. 
JEbfotu no ceafeSHOMY nojioseHiio hm^dtx ;uih hhx'b JiHmL ycjioBHoe 
BHaqeme^ hmohho — ^0JIL8yK)I^iecfl JiLroxauH ocBo6o»ji;aK)TCfl tojibro 
Bi TOMX cjiyqai, ecjiH, no pasMipy napajta na ;^McTBHTejibHyio 
cjiyacfiy, K't TOMy npe;ncTaBHTca bo3mo»hoctl. Ho ^bosmohhocth* 
cnjioniB H pAjnoifB ne npe^CTaBJiJieTCfl, napa^'B eacTOJiBKO BeJiBKi, 
KaaaqBExt nojiKOBx ciojibKo, hto ^McTBHTejiBHyio ojo[y»6y npoxo- 
vii;^!^ no^TH Bc^ KaaaKH *y. H mu bhjihm'b: bca Jiy^man, MOJioji^aH 
?acTB KasaqBflro HacejEenifl oxi xosflflcTBa OTopBana, saHHTa cj[ys6oS. 
XosAflcTBo, pacmaTaHHoe, nopoio coBGiMi» noAopBannoe, sa^ojineHHoe 
npe^^BapHxejiBHoS cnpasKofl, — 6e3'B pa6oTHHKOBi naji;aeT'B cobc^mi. 
Xopomo, eojiH KasaK'B npHXo;i;HT'B ji;omoS h sacTaeix CBOfi ^Bopi 
i^^jiuHx. A ecjin ohi. oj^lrokl, bcjih ne 6bijio AOMa ujTsmEEul IIjieTHH 
pasroposeHBT, xaia pacKpuxa, cxponnjiu nornnjiH, 6opoHa pa3CBi- 
najiacB^ ne naxano, ne c^jiho, xji%6a h^tb, c^ho ne HaKomeno, 
MaxB H acena 6ocHa, a^xh o6opBaHUff... 

Ci oacecxoHenieM'B Ha6pacHBaexca KaaaKi na pa6oxy, pBCxca hbo 
Bcixi cMx, Boponaex-B 3a xponxx, hh j^neMi, hh ho^bk) noKOio 
He anaexii, — h cKopo hsi i^Bftxymaro mojioot* npeBpantaexca bx 
xyfl;yio saMopenyH) KJM^y. H noKa owb naJiaacHBaexx xobhAcxbo, — 
;^*XH pacxyxi; qyxB cxanexi cxaHOBHXBca na hofh, — botb ona — 
cnpaBRa. PyniHXca Bce cHOBa, Hc^esaexi xpyA'B ero MHorHxi ro- 
AOB'B, Bi npaxi pascunaioxcH Me^xu mhofhx'b 6e8G0HHiiixx no^eS... 
O^HHi cHHi, ^Ba, xpn, — H xo3aHHx, npoKJiHHaff Bce H Bca, „ca- 
ffHxca Ha MejiB". OnaxB xa Ke 6i&fl;H0CXB, nyac^a, ji;ojirH... 

KonarocB KaK'B-xo bx caja;y. Memo nffyxi* fljBoe ffftxefi, — MajiB- 
^EKi H fl;*B0HKa. B% MajiB^HK* Hxo-xo p^BKO-xHUH^Hoe, 6yfl;xo 

BHaROHOe. 

— Tki qefl? 

— Moposa HBana. 

JI|a, Aa., y3HaK): jiynorjiasufl h qepHBiS... U^uraneHOR'B... 

— A CROjiBRo xe6ft jitxi? 

— JI^eBaxHfl... 

JI,ecflXB jitxi cpoRy HBany. ^xo MoacHO npoffaxB,— npoRa^yxi, 
«cjiH eme fiyffex'B tto npo^aBaxB; He XBaxHXX, — ]ifi6B,Bsnn> wHB'b 
oCn^ecxBeHHux'B'', h ocxanemBOfl cnosa HBiRaxB nyacjiy, RaR'B xe- 
nepB MHRaeniB. Ho xenepB y xefin em;e est win chjih, Moaexi — 
HaAescA^- A xor^a? 

HaHOCHJiHCb CH;ibi no Hy}KHM'b pa6oTaM'b, 

H3)KeBa;iHCb 3y6bi hh xjrb6t cb necKOMi>... 

„Jtaj*exojiOAHaff,6e8HaAe»Haacxapocxb... Boxi xsoaRapBepa**... — 
xaR'B AyvaJi'B a, rjuTAA BCJit^'B yAajiHBHiHMCJi ^MoposaxaM'B^... 



*) Ho H ocBo6o)KAeHHwe orb At<tCTBHTe;ibHOfl c;iy«6bi no ceMeflnoMy no- 

AO}KeHiK) He H36aB;i5IK)TCJI OTb ,CnpaBKH*. OlIH AOJIMCHbl HMtTb BCC, HaMHHHH 

OT'b crpoeBoro kohh h KOHMasi ,iipaTBOfl, mH;iOMT», MUJiOMik'... 



PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

3apa6oTajii» Heaui Bt C — xt copos'B ]ifii M^pu xjit6a, — npH> 
BesTB ero He na qeiit. Jo C — Kt BepcrB cto. BoBBMeTt y Koro- 
HK6yA^ duKOB'B ci»']^3;^HTB sa xj['b6oM'B, a noxou'L sa hhxi» ^b^ ho* 
ffijiH pa6oTaTL. BHnpocHTt 6hkobx aa fl;poBaMH bt* Jitct DOtxaib, — 
Tose HaAO OTpa6oT£iBaTL, h xasx sa Bce. JI^apoMi. hhrto ne homo- 
aexi. CMOHeTX-JiH ohi npn TaKHxt ycjioBiaxt CTaxt Ha Horn?... 

A CKOJDLBKO TaEHXl „M0p080Bl''! 

no nojioxeniK), Bejin^HHa CTann^Haro Ha^'^Jta ^^ojisna paBHHTBCJt 
xpH^i^aTH AecaTHHaii'E na ^ymy MyscKoro nojia. Ha caMOicb A^Jtt, 
TasaA HopMa cyn^ecTByeTi tojibko bi 3a6afiKajiBCK0M'B, Ch6hpceomb^ 

H YpajIBGKOMl BOfiCKaX'B. 

SaiiM'B BClOAy B'B OCXaJIBHUX'B BoficKaxi> HaA^JI'B MHOrO MBBBme. 

Ha Ky6aHH ohi cociaBJiaeT'B tojibko 7,7 fl;ec. na ;^yI^y; wh cpeja;- 
Hem no BctMi o6jD[acTaMx na ffymy npnxoffHTCH 15,9 ^ec. 

06H8UBaA KasaROBX hofojiobhok) BoeHHOK) cjiys6oK), saKOHO^a- 
xejiB nojiarajii», ^xo ee mosho HecxH na Go6cxBeHHOM'B BOopysenlH 
H oHapflseniH xojibro bi xomi> cjiyqai, ecjin EasaK'b fiy^exi BJia- 

;^XB TpEflflJBLThJO ^IjeCHXHHaMH BOMJIH. B'B OrpOMHOlfB 60JIBniHHCTBt 

RasaKH He HM^iorB h hojiobhhbi axoro ROJiHqecxBa, — a xjiroexa 

AOJUBHU HeOXH, RaR'B H UpH 30-XH A^OflXHHHOM'B Ha^l^JI^. 

Bmjio BpeMH, Ror^a cxpoeBoft KOHB cxoHJ'B 40py6., ctfl;jio — 18 p. h 
nepexo^^HJio oho oxb a^^^^ B'B BnyRy h x. Am Ror^^a „cnpaBKa" cxoHJia 
cynnie nycxHRH. En^e ^o 1893 ro^a CHapHsenie na cjljm6j gxohjio 
B'B TepcROMB BoficRt 120 py6. B'B HacxoHiAee speMH o^hhi rohb 
cxoHxi ropasAO wpoace. 

CnapHiceHie na cj[yffi6y Rasasa bb TepcRoB ooi. cxohxb xenepB 
250 py6., *) BB Ky6aHCRoa — 300. HxaRi, 250 — 300 pyfijiefl ^hcxhmh 
AOHBraMH, jijBk emfi xpaxa BpeneHH na hohcrh Ronefi!.. Ho o noxep'b 

BpeMOHH MM He 6jJIfiilL% TOBOpHXB... 

TaRHMB odpasoicB, — bomjih, B'B cpej^HeM'B, BABOe MenBOie, cna- 
paffienie — BjiiBoe h ^^aase Bxpoe Aopo»e. OxcK)fl,a: xnrocxH bi qexBipe- 
naxB paB'B 6ojiBnie, ^tMi npe^nojiarajiocB, Rorfl;a cocxaBJiaaocB no 
jiosenie... . 

OTCJiy»HBB Hexupe rofl,a bb cxpoK), RaaaR-B eni;e ^exupe-naxB 
jLivh nocjit axoro o6a3aH'B coj^epacaxB cxpoesoro rohh, xpn-?exupe 
rofl;a Bce, RpoM* Rona, h hhtb — Boopyacenie h CHapaaceHie. ]is> 
38 jitxi OHB — „cjiy»HJiaro cocxana" h ffOJiateHB no nepBOMy xpe- 
6cBaHiK) aBHXBca na cjiyacdy ^rohhuicb f opysHBiMB". HycxB y ro* 
saRa HH^ero H'bx'B, nycxB ohb „roji'B, RaRB corojib", nycxB oh-b ro- 
jiOAaex'B cb senoS h a'^xbmh,— ho ohi ja;oji2R6H'B 6bixb npe»A6 Boero 

^HCUpaBHHM'B RasaROMB'', X. 6. AOJI»CeHB GQ^^OpJEaXB ROHH H BCO^ 

„^xo HOJioaceHO". „HcnpaBHOcxB" ero Bcer^a npoBipaexca nyxeM'B 
oco6b[xb GMOxpoBB, ycxpaHBaeMux'B B'B cxaHHi^axB. CBoero co6cxBeH- 
naro rohh, RynjieHHaro 3a cboh RpooHua A^aesRH, — RasaRi, paei^e 



*) ,PyccK. Mhb.- Jsfe 107, 191 h 193-fl, 1903 r. 



nHOBMO 0% EyBAHH. 7 

cpoBa, He MOHBT'b npo^aTB. To^ho xaKse h ocTajibHEiH 6eiii.H, — sa 
8T0 secTOKO RapatoTii. H sebljo cjyqaH, Kor^a, ^sa npoMOT»Hie ee- 
n^efl'', — KasaKOBi), y»e 0T6uBinHX'b ^eTupero^a A^ScxBHTejiBHOfi cjiys- 
6u, cHOBa OT^aBajiH na ^oTupe ro^a bi» cxpoS. Co6cTBeHHbia Beu^H h 
Jioma^^L upH8HaH)TCH KaseHHBiMH. EcjiH y KasaKa HSAUxaei'L kohb 
nocjit Toro, icaKt OHt OTCjiy»HJii ^exHpe ro^a Bt cipoio, — KaaaKx 
o6fl3aHi KynHTB HOBaro. To'vho xaRi ace h ocxajiBHUfl sen^n. Cjio- 
BOMi, KasaKi npeac^e Bcero SHsexi a^h cjiyjKdu; ohi odAsaHi 
„XflrjiOMi>", H RaE'B Ha „xarjiaro" Ha Hero h cMOxpaxi. MnHyBmeft 3H- 
Moio Bx TepcRofi o6jiacxH MHom Rasa^LH ceMbH rojioj^ajin; noxpe- 
6oBajiack h 6BiJia oxny^ena BoScROBaa cy6cH;a;iH, bi cxaHHii.ax'b 
yqpesAeHBi 6ujih a^h homoh^h rojiOAaDntHM'B oco6hji noae^Hxejib- 
cxBa^ a ^cnpaBRa'' RasaROBi nrjia Measly r&MX cbohsii ^epeAOMi, 
„6e8i> nocjia6j[eHi«[''. ^Ceroj^HA a, RaRi ^Jieni noneqHxeJiBCXBa^ ro- 
Bopro, TTO xaROMy xo RasaRy Hafl;o BtifliaxB xoxa 6u xpexpy6jieByio 
cyCcHji^iK), a saBxpa npHaBiBaio aixoro Rasasa h noHysj^aio cnpaBHfB 
ROHH HJiH 6ypRy, — roBopHJix MH-ft oj^HHi cxaHH^HBifi axaaiaflx, — 
ROMO^a ojiHa*'... 

Bume 6HJI0 CRasano, qxo ^exBipe-naxB jl^tl nocirb xoro, RaRi 
RaaaRB ox6uji'b A'i^ScxBHxejiBHyio cjiys6y, — om> o6H8aH'B hm^xb 
GxpoeBoro roha. Kohb ^oJisEeH'B 6uxb ^bi xopomeMB niiA^y a qxo6% 
OHi 6h[jn> xaROBUMi, ero na^o xopomo RopMHXB, xopotuo aa hhhii 
yxawHBaxB. KopMi cxohii fljenerB, yxo;^'B b% SHMnee BpeMH xpe- 
6yex% Bspocjiaro qejiOBiRa, — pe6eHRy ero He nopy^aniB, ne nopy- 
?HmB H ^enmHHt, no RpaSneB Mtp'b, ne BcaRaro rohh h He bchroS 
aennnHH*. SHa^HXi, yxo^i onaxB xaRH cxohxi Aenerx. 

JlsLjAe. y RasaRa, jsfi SS-xi. jiixHaro Bospacxa, ji;oji%ho 6b[xb, 
RaR'E BHHie cRasano, o6MyHfl;HpoBaHie, Boopyaceaie (xojiofliHoe) h 
CHapasenie *), y ROHHaro— py6jie3 na HOJixopacxa hjih 6oji6e: 
ctja;jio, 6ypRa, raaniRa, RHHacajn h x. a-i Bce, ^^ixo noJiojEeno 
HO apnaxypy''. Xoxa axH boh^h RaaaRB ofiuRHOBeHHO He hochxi 
(jiepsaxca ^^jia OMOxpa*'), ho oh6 x^hI) ne Menl^e nopxaxca, npo- 
Gxo oxi jienaHBH h BpeneHH. Canorn h RosaHBia ^acxn ct^Jia o6pa- 
niiaioxca bx jiyeoRi h joMaKxrca, raepcxanHa Bemn, — 6ypRa, qep- 
ReoRH, pyjReflHHd qexojii — mojib icTh h x. a- KasaRy, sanaxoMy 
AofiuBanieMi Hacyn^naro, — neRor^a aa axRHi cjii^AHXB, OGo6eHHO bi 
ropaqyK) ji^^xhioh) nopy. 

SanparaxB bi pa6oxy ^cbohx'b'' cxpoeBuxi) jiomaAeS RasaRani 
HejiBsa. EcjiH na CMOxpy 6yAex% aaMtqena noxepxocxB ot'b xoMyxa 

HJIH G^A^JIRH (tTO nO^XH HeH36i»HO HpH y6oroS G6py1^), HJIH ROHB 

6jjifiTh ,,Bi HeHaffJiesan^eM'B xtjif , — RaaaRy RpinRo AOGxanexGa. H 
RasaRH Ha GxpoeBuxi JiomaAaxi He isjs,sirh: „?ero Ao6paro, enj^e 
saoxaBaxi nepeMtHHXB"*... 

TaRHMx, o6pa30MX,y RaaaRaaocji* AfeflcxBHxejiBHofl cjiyKfiBi aojijrhq 

*) H AO SS.Jitrb opy}Kie h CHapajKCHie. 



8 PyOOKOH BOrATCTBO. 

6htl HMymecTBa Ha 250—300 py6jiefl nepsHa ^leTupenaTL jitTi,Ha 
150 — 170 p. ;iiO 33-x'k jvbrh h na 40 — 50 fljo 38 jAtl. IIoabsOBaTfcCJi 
aTHMi HMyn^ecTBOMi j^jia cbohxii xosAflcTBeHHLix'b n;tjieS OH'b He 
MOseTi; OHOflBJiHeTCA A^A Hero He 6ojite, KaK'b ^MepTBUMi RaaH- 
xajiOMi", HO Ha caMOMt ji^ijii axo KannTaji'B ne ^MepTBuS^, a „sh* 
Bofl", Tpe6yionafi Kopny, yxo^y, pewoHTy, aafioTi... 

Bi 38 jitTB OHi yse H0»eirb HH^iero hb ^epsaTb ^KadeHHaro''. 
Ho ;^o Ttx'b nopi Benp ero h ne AOSHBaHxr'b b^ i^tJiocxH... IIo- 
npo6yeM'B noji^ecTH HTori, bo ckojilko ace see axo o6xo;i^htca Ka- 
3aKy. 

BoTi paacqeTi, c^l^jiaHHiiifl 3% ciieAiajibHofi boohhoS rasexi 
(^PyccKifi HHBajiHAi>'') h npn xosfB aBxopoMi, oxhioab ne okjiohhuhi 
npe;i;cxaBjiaxB nojiofflenie KaaaKOBi b-b wMpa^HOMt" i^Btx-fe, — r. Pp. 
Bor^aHOBHqeMi. Paacqexi axoxi HMtexi bi BHJ^y HMenno Ky6aH- 
i^eBi. 

KaaaKH, jsfi npnauBa e^^e na A*flcxBHxejiBHyK) cjiya6y, oSy^aioxca 
BoeHHOMy ja;4jiy qexupe Hefl;tJiH bi> cxaHHii;ax'L h ^exupe Hefli^jiH bi 
7^e6Hux'b cdopaxi. PacxoAu Ha cHapflacenie n o6MyHAHpoBaHie aa 
3X0 BpeMH He npeBucax'B; no HC^HCJieHiio r. Bor;i;aHOBH^a, ji^iis koh- 
Haro KaaaRa — 30 p., ntinaro — 25 p. HepHopa6o^ifl nojiyqaexi bi 
o6jiacxH He 6oji^e 10 py6,, ana^Hxt, Kaaasi noxepaexi bi aapa- 
6oxKt aa jsfiSL Mi^cjii^a— 20 p. HaeMi Jiomt^n Ha ^Ba uicsmfi^, ecjiH 
y Kaaana Htxi cBoeft noffxOAaniefl — ne fl;opo»e 20 p. Bt o6n^eMt, 
xflrocxH KaaaEa aa Bpenfl cocxoflnia bi» npsroxoBHxeJibHOH'b pas- 
pH;i;t, T. e. en^e ao ^McxBHxejiLHofi cjiy»6£i, — ne npesKEcaxii jiflK 
KOHHaro — 70 p., n^^maro — 45 p. 

CHapaaenie na cjiy»6y — 300 p. ^po^eHXHoe oxHOinenie ot6h- 
BaioiuHxi) BoeHHyH) noBHHHOcxB KydaHi^eBi ko Bceny BoficKOBOHy 
HacejieHiH) npeBumaex'B xaKoe se oxHomeme "iHCjia cjiysan^Hn b% 
peryjiapHBix'B BoflcRaxi k% acHxejiHM'B Bcefl HMuepm — b'e qexBipe 
paaa. Hhbimh cjioBaMH, xor^a Kasi SHxejiH HMnepiH juBaoTi^ o^Horo 
GOJi^axa, Ky6aHcsie KaaaKH oxi xaKoro se iHCJia jiHipi BBicxaBjmxrb 
^exHpexx ^ejioBtKi. ABxopi KJia^exi yetrroKi Kaw^aro Ky6aHi^a 
OTh ycHJieHHaro napaja na cjiyacfiy bi 360 p. 

3a qexjape ro^a A^ftcxBHxejiBHOfl cjiya6H, no r. Bor^aHOBH^y, 
Kaa^Big RaaaKi noxepaexi bi aapa6oxKt 480 p. 

Ha no^gi^epsaHie bi HcnpaBHOCxn Bcero cxpoeBoro HMyn^ecxBa 
BO BpoMa HaxosAenia Ha urox^, bo 2-S, 3-fi o^epe^H h b'e aaaaci, 
X. e. Ao 38 ji'bxHaro Boapaoxa, c^Hxaa h BoaHOSHyH) aantny KOHa, — 
noxpe6yexGa ji^jts KOHHaro ne 6ojiie 150 p., j^jlh ntmaro 50 p. 

Co;i;ep3KaHie kohh bo Bpena npe6BiBaHia bo 2-fl o^epe^H *) o6oft- 
;^exca bj> 200—250 p. 



*)/lflHHenocBflmeHHaroHenoHHTHbi,Mo>Kerb 6wTb, lepMHUbi: ,npHroTOBHTe;ibHHft 
paapflfl-b", .BTopafl OHepeAb", ^iperbfl oMepcAb", ^aariacb". JX'^no sorb b-b mcmb: 
18-th ;itTT> Ka3aKi> npHHOCHiB npHCJiry Ha .BtpHocTb c;iy)K6bi' h 3a<iHc;i5ieTOi hh 



MObMO CI KyBAHH. 9 

nojuc^HTUBafl Bce 3T0, r. Borfl,aHOBHqi Haxofl;HT'E (npHBeffeMt 
ero tsl6reu,j i^-fejiHROMt): 

ZUh KOHHaro JXnsi ntiiiaro. 
Ky6aHua. 
npe6biBaHie btj npHroroBHiejibHOMTj paapHjit . 70 p. 45 p. 

CnapflMceHie Ha cjiyMc6y e-b cipofl 300 , 100 ^ 

ycH;ieHHufl HapHAt Ha c;iy}K6y 360 . 360 , 

riojwepMcaHie bt> HcnpaBHOciH HMymeciBa na 

;ibrorfe h B-b aanact 150 „ 50 . 

<ZoAep>KaHie jioiuaAH bo 2-ft oqepejiH 250 „ 

HToro 1.130 p. 555 p. 

Pa8cqeT'L aiox'B HHKaK'L nejiBas c^HxaTB npeyBejiH?eHHHM'b^ 
csoptS Hao6opoT'b. Tas'b, nanpHM'fcp'L, 300 p. caapHseHie KasaRa 
CTOHTi JiHmfc Bi TOMi cjiyqat, Korfl,a Bce HfljeTt, TaKi cKa- 
3aTB, HopMajibHo: Kynnjit KasaKi ofl,Horo koha — ohi h nomejii, 
ct^jio — Toace nonijio h t. ff. He npHflaTu Bt pase^eTE cjiyqan, 
Ror^a 3a6paRyH)T'L roha, hjih Hsji^oxHeT'L, hjih 3a6paRyK)T'E ct^jio, Ror^a, 
offEHMi cjiOBOMX, em;e nepedo cjiyaK6ofl cjiy^axca JiHfflHie pacxo^H. 
BaxiMt, He npHHJiTH Bt pascqeTi ipaxH RasaRa ceoux^ fl;eHerb bo 
BpeMA ;],MGTBHTejiBHofi GJiy«6u. EaRi HSBtcxHO, RasaR'L cjiyacHXt 
Ha BceMi cBoeM'B^ RaseHHoe y nero xoji&ro pyjKBC ce naxpoHanH 
;i;a naxpoHHan cysfRa^ joca RopMHxi ero Raana. ][jisi noAl^epscaHiH b'e 
HcnpaBHocxH o6MyH;i;HpoBaHifl h CHap^seHiH RasaRy oxnycRaioxcH 
xaRt HaBHBaeMHH peMOHXHUH ^CHBrH — 11 p. Bi ro^t nimeMy, njia- 
<5xyHy, H 21 p. 45 R. ROHHOMy. Ho axa cyaiMa xaRi neafla^HxejiBHa, 
^xo6'L He GRasaxB 6ojiie^ ^xo ni^meBiy RaaaRy en He XBaxaexi na 
o^HH TOjiBRo canorH, a y ROHHaro npH6aBJiaH)xca Rt canoraMt eni;e 
pasHue noBo;^i(Bi, xop6u, nonoHU, no;i;npyrH... EasaRi npHHyasAOH'E 
^XpHcxoBit-BoroMi" npocHXB, qxoet eny npncjiajiH qxo-HH6yfl;B hsi 
;^OMy. H jifi^Si axo xopomo snaiox'B, h nocEiJiaiOX'b... HaM'b o^eHB 
xopomo HBB'fccxHO d^^cxBeHHoe nojioaseHie xoro RasaRa, RoxopuS 
HHqero HHOXRyfl;a ne nojiyqaexi. Bbi cpaay ysnaexe xaRoro: 

KaaaqHiHKa OH-b-jia noraneHbKift, 
To-;iH luanKa na HeMi> AypHouianan, 
MepKeceHKa na HeM-b bcsi HSJiaTana, 
BeiuMeTHuiKo na neM-b BCCb HsopBanHbifl, 

A UITaHHlUKH TO — JIHUIb OAHH py6UbI... 

£cjiH bu cnpocHxe no;i;o6Haro ^jiiypHOmanaro*' o ero ^OManiHeM'B 
iiojioseniH, oh'b Basfb HaB^pnoe xaR'L oxb^xhtb: 



TpH roAa B-b npHroTOBHTejibHbifi pa3pffAi>i Bi> KOTopoM-b cocTOHTb, TaKHMi> o6pa- 
soM-b, AO 21 roAa. Ha 22 roAy >kh3hh ero na qeibipe roAa nepeqHc;!^!©!^ bt* 
crpoit. no oKOHqaniH qeiNpexi. Jitrb s^b nojiKy, — OH-b nepeMHCJiHeicH na 4 — ^5 
vitrb BO ,BTopyio onepeAb*, aarbM-b na ipH-qeibipe roAa B-b .xpeTbio onepeAb* 
H, HaKoneu'b, na njiib ji-ferb^ — bt* aanacb*. Bce 3to BpeMH oH-b — ,c;iy}KHJiaro co- 
craBa" h KorAa coctohttj bo 2-ft h 3-5i onepeAH, to sto HaawBaeTCH — coctohtt» 
,Ha jibroTt*. 



10 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

— JI,a qTo! BujL'h cnpoTOio, Bupoci bx pa6oTHHKax'B, ffoaia y 
MeHff BH^ero H^rb. Botb axo a BecB. 

HhoA Ao6aBHTi>: 

— EcTB OAHa (hjih AB'fe) cecTpeHKa, acBBeTX bi j^tinmaxi (hjih — 
„3a KycOKt xji^ea"). 

A TO TaKi: 

— SCoHa AOMa ^a Maxt, h HHqero ntT^. 9-3! — MaxHeTi pyKOia:— 
caMH Tani oroJitjiH... 

SaTtifb, npn HcqHCJiesiH pacxoAOB'b, He noKasaHO, crojibro Tpa- 
THTx RaaaRi BpeBieHH 6*6 CTaHHi^ax'B bo BpeMff HaxoacA^Hiff Ba jiBroTt: 

HanpHBf^pX, MGHAiHRHB^bpeSepB'b'', paSHUflHaTypaJIBHBIflnOBHHHOCTH... 

HnerB jiH OTTB aTanana OTfl;*jia oxfipKiToe npeffDHcame, — OTBeait 
ero ;^o cj[tAyK)ai[e& CTaHHi^u, nocujiaiOT'L RasaRa; aajno npoBOjiHTX 
^Ry^a cjitAyerb" noAoapHrejBHoe JiHn;o,— Ra3aRT>; ycTaBHT'E no cjiyqaio 
qyMHofi 9aH800TiH RapaHTHH'B,— cofl;ep»aTi Ropfl;oHH RaaaRn; npiixaji'B 
Bi CTaHH^y cy^eSHHft cjitfl;oBaTeJiB hjih o^nmep-B, — esiy wa noou- 
JLOKh ]s,8liot!% RasaRa... A CMOTpu? TeiiepB ;i;iJio co CMOipaMH Ht- 
CROJiBRO ynppHAOieno, ho npeac^e, h ne xaR'B ;i;aBHO, ocMaxpHBajiH 
RasaROBi qyxB ho Khmjijjo neAtjiio. 

B'h Moefi, HanpHMipi, CTaHBHit, RpoMi^ TpaxH BpeneHH na jia- 
repHHe yqe6HHe c6opH n CMOTpw, npHxofl;HjiocB cjiyHHTB qepeax. 
qoTHpe He^tJiH Bi naTyio h ^rj&q qepesi xpH Bt qexBepTyio. 

Coc^HTaflxe, crojibro axo ueji^hjih bx rofl;y? Korfl;a He xyxx pa6o- 
xaxB Ha ce6H? 

Tyxi He cxoHMOcxB BpeiieHH fl;oji»HO npHHHMaxB Bi coo6pa- 
Kenie, a rjraBHHMt o6pa80Mx xt yowxRH bi xoanficxBt, qxo npo- 
Hsoflffyx^ HeMHHyeMO otl xoro, ^xo xoshhhi oxopBaHt oxi flj-fejia. 

BcHRoe J^tJIO xojiBRO xorfl;a Moacexx h;i;xh xoponio, Ro^J^a BOSJit 
Hero cxoHxi caui xobhhhi, a cejiBCRoe xo3h8cxbo bi oco6eHHOcxH. 
Beaexx RaaaRi „6yMary", a y ero na Ropnio BtxpoMi xjiiei xpe- 
njiexi; owl bi Jiarept hjih na cHjttHRt b% peaepBt, — a xyxx RaRs 
paai nopa noROca hjih noci^Ba. XoaaflcxBeHHHa pa6oxu xpe6yK)xi, 
^061 Hx^B HCHOJiHHJiH BO-BpoMH. Ono3;i;aji'B Ha jifiEh, Bcero na ojhibhi 
fl;eHB, — H MO»eniB na x^tjihifl rofl.^ ocxaxBca ro^offHHM'B. „IeHB — 
roffi RopMHxib^. 3apa6oxoRi RaaaRa r. Bor^aHOBH^'B npHHHifaexi 
B% 120 p. B'B roffx. 

— la, 3;^opoBO BBi Haflnexe xoaHuna aa 120 p... — xaRTE» BHpa- 
aHJiacB OAHa RaaaqRa. 

H cosepmeHHO copaBeAJiHBo: aa 120 p. naHHMaexcH pa6oxHHRi^ 
a He xoaHBHi. A xyxT. xoanuna oxx xoaaflcxaa pByxi, ana^HXi, Hafl;o 
npHHHXB B'B paacqexi ne 120... Hae^HBifi pa6oxHHRi pa6oTaex'B ne 
xaRi, RaRi caMi xoaannx. 

— BoHi paeoxBHRi y TypqeHROBHxi noftxajii bi jitci, a 
oxxy;iia npi*xaji% fieai och. Esiy h ropioniRa Majio. A caait xobhhh'b 
He nojiOMajii 6bt, — ohi 6bi ocxopoacHO... A ohi nojiyqaexx 10 p. b-b 



nHCBMO Cb RyBAHH. 11 

MtcHA^, Ha BceMi. Ha xosaflcKOMt, — ^TO eMy! — roBopHJia Ta «e 
KaaaiRa. 

EcjiH 6h r. Borfl;aHOBHq'b hc^hcjihjix Bce aro, to nojiyqaiocb 611I 
He 1130 p. ffjia: KOHHaro, a na mhofo 6ojiBnie. Ho fljonycTHMi, ^to 
On'h HCUCJIHJI'B B'fcpno. 

Kas^BiS KOHHHfi RasaKx, fioraTufi h 6t;i;H6ifi, CHpuS h y6oriB, — 
npHHOCHTX rocyAapcTBy 1130 p., a ntniift 555 p. KoraiH aaatTHML'b, 
^TO Ha Ky6aHH npnSjiBSHTejiBHO tojibro ^exBepiaa qacit RasaROBB 

OTfiHBaiDTB EOBHHHOCTB fltniROail, TpH leTBepTH— BepXOMl. 

II;h$Ph o^eHB no^TeHHHfl. ^1061 BepnyTB cboh saxpaTLi, RaaaRy 
ROHHOMy, no Bu^HCJieHiH) r. Bor^aHOBB^a, na^o OT^axB CBofi naS b'b 
apeH;ny, no 6 p. bi rofl;i sa ^ecHTHHy, Ha ceMHafl;i^aTB jiiTx. Cpefl;Ha« 
apeHAHan HJiaia B'B o5jiacTH (ohhtb 6epe3f'B i^bi^pBc r. BorAaHOBHqa)— 
4 p. 72 R.BB ^o;^'B sa j^ecHTHHy. CjitffOBaTejiBHO, 6^p.— Btinie cpe;^Heft 
apoHjijHOfi. IlaS B'B ^6ojiBniHHCTBi^ GTaHBii;B — j^BtHaAii;aTB abca* 
THHii. KasaRi nojiyqaei'B nafi no AOCTHSOHiH GeMHaAii;aTH - je^t- 
HAro Bospacxa. 

OxoioAa: qxofi'B nepnyxB saxpaxBi, xpn qexBopxH Ra?aROBB He 
ffOJiSBu nojiBSOBaxBCfl CBOHBiH naflMH coMHaAOiaxB jitxB. UlyxRa 
ORaaaxB; — ceHHaAniaxB ji^xb!.. HhoB xojibro h nposHBexB cesiiHaffuaxB 
Jiixi nocjii nojiyqeHiH nafl... Tojibro, ana^nxB, yca^exi BURynHXB 
CBoio soMJiio H yMHpaexB... A cuhi> cHona aojisohi dxy ace seMJuo 
BURynaxB... TaRB H^exB Bt^HBrfi BURynB somjih, o6hjibho hojih- 

XOfl R0r;^a-T0 RpOBBH)... 

Ho ceuHaji^ii^axB jiixB, — ecJiH ohb ox^acxB seMJiio bb apeH^y. B:b 
apen^^y, o^HaRO asB, ox^aexB se^JiK) JiHmb HesnainxejiBHoe qncjio 
KasaROBB, t6, Roxopue noqeMy jih6o ne MoryxB ee o6pa6oxHBaxB. 
HoAaBJuiion^aH Macca RasaROSB paOoxaiox'B na aeMJit caMH *). Cje^- 
AOBaxeJiBHO, RasaR'B bb BH;^i^ xojibro npnsioro najiora AOJiaceH'B ynjia- 
^HBaxB H3B CBoero xoBHflcxBa, BB xeqenie 17 jiixB, no 72 p. (6X12) 

BB T0JS,1»\ 

Kpymenie xosHficxBa HeH86'6sHO, qxo mbi h bhahmb, — xoth 6u 
no nporpeccHpyK)n^efi saji^ojiseHHocxH Rasa^BHXB ceMefi... 

KapxHHa nojiy^HTCH eu^e ACHte, ecJiH mu BBe^eMB bb name pas- 
Gys;^eHie o^ho oqenb BasHoe ycjiOBie. PascyacAa^* TaRi cRaaaxb, 
xeopexH^ecRH, mu npeAHOJiarajiH, qxo njiaxesH RasaRa pascpoqeHu 
na 6ojLhmott oxHocHxejibHO cpoRB— na meoxnaAi^axb ji6xb. Bb fl;tft- 
cxBHxejibHocrH jo^tjio oScroHiB He xaRB. Kb xosaBcxBy RaaaRa xpe- 
6oBaHiH npe;i;BflBJiHK)XGfl cpasy: bb o;i;hhb RaRoB-HH6yAb roA'b oh'b 
;^OJIaeHB RynHXb Rona, c4;^JI0, noxpaxHXb 250 — 300 py6. XobhS- 
cxBo cpasy xepaexB ycxofi^HBOCXB, HHoe coBepmeHHO pacmaxHBaexcfl^ 



*) MHane — qtMT> 6w ohh nnTa;iHCb, OTAaBaH bckj apeHAHyio njiaiy ua 
CHapaHccHie, KaK-b BbmHCJiHJit asTopB? KciaiH saMtTHMi, oh-b, ocHOBbiBancb na 
OTHerb HaHa;ibHHKa Ky6aHCKofl o6;iacTH (ero y mchh ntib no^B pynaMH), roBO« 
pHTB, HTO Ha Ka)KAyK) Ayuiy MynccKoro nojia B-b Ky6aHCK0fl o6;iacTH npHxoAHTCH 
ciaHHHHOfl acMJiH He 7,7, KaKB npHBe^eHo mhok) Bwrne, a 9,3 jiecHTHH-b. 



12 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

a fiojite cjia6HJj, ne BHHeca xaacejiofi Ba^i co6ofl onepai^iH, — rnfi- 
HyTi. Bo BcaKOMx cjiy^a*, paBHOB^cie TepaiOT'E Bci xosaficTBa, TaKi 
^TO nocTaTO^HO Majitfiniaro ffynoBeBia nenoro^H, h obh pyinaxca. 
Bt KOHn;i^ K0B^0B'B fl;*jio fl;oinjio js,o Toro, ito Kpafl, H*Korfl;a 
i^B^Tynufl, BCTj^THJicfl — c^ zojiodomo'U. He ^ajiBine, KaKt nponijrofl 
BHMOK), Mil HHTajin B]b raseTaxi! „;iiBa ^ha ne ^bibh''; ^xpn ;^Hfl He 
^BiDH^; ^nniaiOTCfl KHCJiopo^OMX h BOAopoiz^OMi^; ^;iitTBinRH 8a6ojiiJiH 
0T% rojiofl;y*... fl eme homhid jryimyio nopy lepcKaro noHBSOBaro 
KasaqecTBa, eme fl;o Mena fl;oinjiH otpojiockh „npHBOJiLHaro 'cTanHq- 
Haro ffiHTBa"... Tenept bto Bce Kyj^a-xo 6e8B03BpaTHO Kanyjio... 



Ot^ cjiyK6H ne H36aBjreHw h $H8H^ecKH-HeroAHBie. Ectl i^JjihS 
paapaA'^ KasaKOBi — „Hecnoco6HHe ki cjiyjKe*, ho cnocofiHHe ki 
Tpyffy". 9to kphbho, xpoMHe, Kocopyitie. „Hecnoco6HHe**, KaKi hxi 
HasHBaroT'L KpaxKO, — o6j][3aHH njiaxeacaMH „J^JIH CHapasKeHia 6*^- 
hMhihxi KaaaKOBi". PasMipi njiaxH— 12— 15 py6. wh TOjp^ Iljia- 
xaxi fl;o xix-B nopt, noKa Hxt CBepcxHHKH ne 6yffyxi nepe^HCJieHH 
^B-B OTCxaBKy", — flo 38 Jiixnaro Bospacxa. KpoMi xoro, „Hecno6- 
HHe" oxeiiBaroxi pasHHa ox6hbkh bi cxaHH^ax'B. Tojilko „Hecno6- 
HHe HH Ki cjiy»6*, HH Kt xpyjuy" H36aBJieHH BOBce oxx, rocyfl;ap- 

<5XBeHHHXl nOBHHOCXeft, HO BXl HaCXOflH^ee MtCXO, Bt 60JILinHH- 

cxB* — Bi 6o^aJ^4 JIBE*. . . 

51 He 3HaK), o;nHaKO-»'E, ojiy^aa, ?xo6h hbi ffenerx,, BswcKHBa- 
eMux'b ^Gi Hecnoco6Hiix'E" „Ha CHapflseme 6i^AHMHiHX'b KasaKOBi, — 
;(i^3cxBHxejiBH0 noMorajiH 6i]i,ESiza.u'h. 3xn ^enLrH oxcujiaioxcfl hsi 

CXaBHIl'E WL BOfiCEO, CXaHHIlBI TRQ ^CnpaBJIfllOl'B" HS1> GBOHXl o6m,Q' 

cxBeHBBix'B.cyMMi,, ch B03BpaxoMi, j^ojira Bx o6niecxBO. 06n^ecxBa 
odnaanu nocxaBJiaxL KasaROBi bi cxpofi HcnpaBHiiriiH. 3a HencnpaB- 
HocxB KasaKa oxBi^aexi Bce ofin^ecxBO. Tyxi mu bej^bmi oxMinen- 
Hyio He^aBHO fljia KpecxbancKHXi odnjecxBt KpyroByio nopyKy... Ho 

aXO Kl CJIOBy. 

TaKi RaK'b ecxB HHoro cxannqHEKOBi^, ci soxopuxi „B3axB ne- 
^ero", xo o6D^ecxBa, cy6cHfl;Hpy^ hxi no o6a8aHHOcxH npn ^cnpaBK*", — 
noxoMi, He CMOxpn na „MtpH noHyacfteHia", fljOJiroBx ci hhxi no- 
JiyqHXL He Moryii. Foj^i oxi ro^y aojixh Hapocxaioxi Bce 6ojite h 
^ojiie, ofin^ecxBeHHue KannxajiH HscaRaioxi^ o6n](ecxBa npHHya^eHU 

HSUCKHBaXB BGO HOBHO H HOBBie HCXO^HHEH AOXO;n;OBl>, ^XO ^OCXH- 

raexcfl hjih nyxeMi ypisKH oxt ^pyrBxi pacxofljOBi, nopoi) neox- 
jioacHHX'b, HJIH ox^a^eS bi apen^iy „hobhxi cxaxeS**. Mh BH;^HM'E, — 
rpoMa^^Hue y^acxRH bi pynax'E apeHAaxopoBi; na ji,omo caainxi 
cxaHH^EHKOBi npHxo^^axcH ropasffo MeHBmie nan, ^im mofjih 6£i 
^uxB, AOcxaxKH Bxi oxi 9X0X0 Bco MeHLHie H MeHBHie^ a cjiys6a xh- 
Hexi, fl;ojirH pacxyxx... Ojih* cxanni^H c^Hxaroxi sa cbohmh sasaRaMH 
TBicaqn, .npyria — fl;ecaxRH xHcaqi pyfiaea... 



HHCLMO Ch KYfiAHH 13 

Bci Mu en^e co mKOJiLHofi CRaMLH cjiBiinajiH, ^to Kasasi — ^bojib- 
HHfl ^eJiOBiR'b''. Ho aio OAHa HpoHin. IifoaceTi jh 6eit& BOjbHsiM'b^ 
^ejiOBiKi, npHBflsaHHufi Kh qeaty-jtHdo, Tas'B qxo eacy HOJibdA c^bh- 
HjTBCA Ch Micxa? A RasaK'B npHBffsaH'B. Ha ABajimaTOMi ro^y jrhshb 

OH'E 06fl8aH'L XO^HTB Ha yqCHBO Bl CBOOS CTaHHI^t, — OffHE'L MiCfll^l. 
9tO 3HM0K). BeCHOD HJIH OCeHbH) OHl 06fl3aH'b ABHTbCff Ha MtCffl^'L 

Bi yqe6H£ie c6op£i. Bi sto se BpeiiA ero 3acTaBJiflK)i*B 0T6uBaTL^ 
pasHHa ot6hbkh b% CTaHH^4, — OTJiyqaiBca fla ;i;ojiirifl cpoKi, Biy 
CHjiy xoTfl 6u 9Toro^ ohi ne Mosexi. Hotom'b H;i;erB oh'b na qe- 
Tupe ro^a b'b cxpofi. Tyxi ys'B coBciicE oh'b ho Mosexi oqETaxbca 
^BOJiLHEiifL^. Gpe;i;H RasasoB'B s axoro BupaiseHiA He cjiumajii, a 
coji;i;ax£i yBOJiBneHie nocjit cjiys6u b'e sanacb nasuBaioxi „Ha 
BOJK)". Cji*fl;oBaxejiLHO, cjiy»6a — ne BOJia. Eoojit qexBipexjiixHeft 
cjB[ys6Bi Bi nojiRy, b'b He-BOJii — RasaR'b OQAXB-xaRH ne Hojiyqaexi 
BOJiH, a xojiLRO „JiLroxy". Ha jebtox*, Bt xeqeHie qexupexi-nnxH 
ji^Tb OH'E ^epacHxi ROHH H Bco o6MyH;];HpeBaHie h OHapflseHle, sa- 
xiMt xpH>qex£ipe ro^a Bce, Rpoiii roha, h es^e haxb jiivh CHa- 
pAsenie. 

Ho nepBOMy xpedoBaHiio owb ;i;ojiseH'E bhbo;i;hxl rohh h bubo- 
8HXb Bce ocxajiLHoe Ha bc^ cMOxpu; ocxaBHXB HSiynnecxBO 668% npn- 

OMOXpa H ROHA 6681 JlOJlfi^, HOHflXHO, HBJILBA; HOpy^EXB ROMy-JIE6o 

Tose e;^Ba jih bosmosho, — ^rxo bosbmoxi na ce6H xaRyio o6y3y? 
3x0 B^jx^h npeH^e Bcero ^RaBOHHoe'' Ao6pOy aa Roxopoe b^ljis) oxb^- 
qaxB. A oxBiqaxB cbohmi RapManoMt h CBoeft niRypofi aa fl;pyrora 
e^Ba JIH Hafl;i;exGfl MHoro oxothhrobi. Oxdo^a: noRa na pyRaxi y 
RasaRa cxpoeBoe HMys^ecxBo, oxiiyqHXBCii eiiy na 602*66 hjih Menie 
fljOJirifi cpoRi Hejibaa. Bce axo BpeMH, — fl;o 38 jr-fexi—OHi „cjiyaH- 
jiaro cocxaBa**, o6H8aHi cjiya6oft. SL yae roBopHJii Bume — RasaRH 
ox6£iBaH)X'B B'b cxaHHi^ax'B paaHUH ox6ubrh. KaaaRa b'l axox'b ne- 
piojiji BpeMOHH H He nycRaiorB oduRHOBeHHO hsi cxanHi^u. ^dxaRi. 
Bc* pa30ftfl;eMCH, — rxo cjiyanxt 6yfl;6X'LV"-— o6HKHOBeHHo roBopax^ 
eMy. HaROHen;^, caMoe „nojio»eHie 06*6 o6mecxBeHHOM'E ynpaBjieHm 
cxaHHi^'B RasaqsHXi boBcr'l^ (ex. 23) ;i;aexi npaBO axaiiaHaM'B 
cxaHHi^'B ^paaptoiaxB BHi^ BoeHHaro Bpeaienn h BpeMOHH yqe6Hiiix'B 
G6opoB'B oxjiyqRy ji^jisi qacxHUX'b Haj]^o6HOcxefi RasaRau'B cjiysHJiaro 
cocxaBa Ha cpoRi ;^o mpeayh M^cfl^eBi, a ocxajiBHUM'B qjieHaM'B cxa* 
HHqnaro o6mecxBa — ^0 oduozo rofl;a". 

OxjyqaTBGH mosho xojibro cb pasptmenin axavaHa (bi npe;g;t* 
Jiax'B, ROHeqHO, yRasaHHBix'B cpoROBi), a ecjiH axaafani ne paspt- 
mHxi, xo H HOJibaH. KoMy ae nsi RasaROB'b y;i;aexcH nBupBaxbCH*^ 
H3'B cxaHHi^M Ha 6ojibniiS cpoRi (ci paapimeHin Bucmaro Haqajib^ 
oxBa), xtx'b BcexaRH hboxoxho npHHHafaK)X'B Ha qacxnyio cjiya6y. 
^HaM'B Hafl;o, 1x061 qejiOBiRi pa6oxaJi'B hocxohhho, a xeOn xaM-B 
Ha CMOxpH hjih na yqenba noxanyrB", — noqxH Bcer^a ojibrmnrB 
oxBtrB RasaR'b na npe^^jioaenie CBoero xpy^a. ^HaMi xaRi neBw- 
ro;^Ho**. H bopb: y MHorHxi, RaR'B roBopnxcH, xoxb mapoMi noRaxH^ 



14 pycCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

HO OHH, c6HTHe B% CBOefl CTaHHIi;*, TO^HO ,,81 qeprt OCtfl;JIOCTH", 

TOJiKyTca Bt Hefl h notAOMi ijs,siTh Apyn APjra. 3apa6oTKOB'B qacTO 
Bx CTaHHi^t H-feTx, Ha cTopoHy nofiTH HeBOBMoacHO, — 9T0 eMy, ro- 
iHKy, ociaeTca A*JaTL?.. 

Kasana bo bc^eog BpeMA Moryfi BureaTB na ^yacjio ^jia Hero 
pa6oTy. EpaKTHKa KaaaHBefl »h3hh SHaeTX TOny npHM^pLi, — xoth 6u 
cjitfliyiontifi. Osho Kaaa^e boAcko Kynnjio y qacTHaro Bjiafl;*Jii>na 
y^acTOKi aeMJiH. KynHjio j5,nsi Toro, qTo6ti, bx cjiyqat Hefl;ocTaTKa 
aeMJiH y KaKofl-JiH6o CTaHHi^ti, — fl;o6aBHTL efl asi KynjieHnaro. Ssmjih 
npH p^Kt PtKa 6ypjiHBaH. ^yib ne eacero^iHO buxo^htl OHa iis% 
fieperoBt. h TonaTt OKpecTHOCTH. TbShjt'b noctBti, hokoch, cafl;H, 
BHHorpa;i;HHKH; cejia h GxaHHau bi> BiqeoM'b TpeneTi. Bo HB6i^3EaHie 
HaBo^Henift BoflcKOBoe naqajiBCTBO ptaHjio nojioacHTL no 6epery 
ptKH Bajii Ha npio6ptTeHHOM% yqacTKt h nocxaHOBHJio: bo3JIO»hti> 
pafioTy Ha qexupe 6jiHKaflffliH CTaHHUiM. Ha Ka»;^a^o KaaaKa, hckjik)- 
qaa cocToamBxt bx cxporo h cjryacamHX'B no BH6opaM'E o6ni;ecTBi, 
a laKse CTapnKOB'b Bume 55 jii^Ti h MajioJitTKOBi nnse ceMHa;ii;- 
^aTH,— rnpHmjiocL no ^b4 KyenqecKHxi caacenn. 

— BtiroHflft Ha pa6oTy! — npHKaatiBaioTX CTaHH^Htwi Bjiacin. 

— KyAa? 

— Bajix BajiHTB na boSckobomi yqaciKt. 

— Bhxoah na CTaHHniHyl — 64raK)T'B no cTaHnn^t ;n;ecflTCKie. 

— BoTx H BbirnajiH nacx, — pascKasHBaJH mh* oahhi yqacTHHRi 
paeoTX. — Ckojilko MyKH Taiii 6hjio! Jlicx npaxo^Jioct BwpyfiaTL, 
sycTapHHKi H y6HpaTB BajieacHHKi;Koe-rii,iBajiHjiHCbn;'fejiBieKpflatH, — 
Haffo 6hjio cnaqajia Bce 3to y6paTB, a hotomi* yace KonaxB. IIopa^Ky 
HHKaKoro. BcHEifi HopoBHJix KOnaxB no6jiH»e ki Bajiy, qxofix fijinace 
xacKaxB; kxo saxBaxEjii panBme, xi^Mi h xopomo, a ocxajiBHHe 
npii^xajiH noaace; upoxofl;oB'E MeacJ^y KyoHKaMH ne ocxasHJiK, npnxo- 
ji;hjiogb HMi xacKaxB seMjiio qepes'B hmli, a bt* hexi Ha6pajiocB 
nojiHo bo^h (noAnoqBeHHoft). H boix, — c^tjiaeniB homocxt. qepes'B 
flMM h neceniB BfliBoeMi aenjno Ha HOCHjiKax'B na Bajix, nponajiH- 
BaeniBCH, na^aeniB... ^xo xaMi 6hjio! Ce6bpb!.. HiKOxopBie co cbo- 

EMH Ky6HKaMH B03HJIHCB HO fl;eCHXH ^Hefi. HsBOJIBXe KOpqesaXBCfi B'B 

KopeBBflxt Aa xacKaxB no ockjihbjilim'b aMaMi. fl caMX, cb naeM- 
HHMi pa6oqHMi, npopaSoxaji-B xpn ^ha,— xpH py6jiH eMy aanjiaxEJH, 
no py6jiK) Bi ;^eHB. A ^Ba py6jiH nojiyqEJix— 3a ABa Ky6HKa, no 
pyfijiK) 3a Ky6HKi... Ho a caM'B toxobb hmt* aanjiaxHXB, qTo6T, xojibko 
Mena ne xporajiH. y iieH^ cboh pa6oxa, CBoe xoshScxbo... fl ckojibko 
yny^^eHiH c^^jrajix, — anpijiB M-fecimB, Kaac^Bifi ^ent qero cxohx-b... 
JtBa py6jifl!— no^yMaBi, noKaqajiB obi tojiobok) — 3a niecxHpy6jieByio 
pa6oxy ,T,Ba py6jifl! 

KasaKi coBC'hM'B Kp-fenocxHofi... Ob-b necexi noBHHHOcxH jiHqno, 
;i;eHBraMH h naxypoio. Ohb npHmnx-B ki cxaHHi^'b, ero Moryxi bh- 
THaxB Ha pa6oxy bb jiK)6oe BpenH. 3 Bt;i,B pa6oxa axa — ne ero 



necbMO cb KyBAHH. 15 

pa6oTa H He ero CTaHHiiii, h ho qeibipexi cTaHHu;^, — paGoxa o6me- 

BOSCKOBaH... 

Mhi BEJ^Ji}i'h,^.TO KasaKH paAHHHTepecoBi rocyj^apcTBeHH&ix'E Hecyn 
xasejiyH) cjiyac6y jinqHO h cbohmi HMymecTBOuii; jjjia rocyfl;apcTBa 
OHH OTAaiOTE orpoMHyi) qacTB CBoero BpeaieHH; pa;nH rocyfl;apcTBa 
OHH jiHmeHH ;naae BjieMeHTapHHxi rpawAaHCKHxi npaei, — cBo6offH 
MtoTa acHTejibCTBa, cBo6ofl;ij nepecejienifl, ^^aace npocTofl oiJiy^KH b% 
Te^enie o^eHb jnojjraro BpeMeHH (ji;o 38 Jitxi), a oxcro^a h cbo- 
60AH BH6opa saHflxifl; paw axoft ace ciyacfiH rocyj^apcxBy ohh 
cajioinb H pH;i;oM'b oROHqaxejibHO passopaioxcff... 

Hxo Hte OHH HMtroxi BsaMtHi Bcero axoro? 

Mu He HMteM^ cHOCHux'b fl;opon,; no nojiyrojiy mm xo- 
HeMi no noHCi bi rpasH h piaeMi bx neft cbo3 pa6oqift ckoxi — ^^ 
dHKOB-B H JiOHiaj^efl, a BpeMenaMH 6yKBajibH0 ne HM*eM'b hh npo- 
xofl;y, HH npo*3fl;y; y nacb neBOSMoacHbiK nepenpaBH, a xanie bo- 
npocH, KaKi HocxpoflKa mocxob'b, — na MHorie rojm ocxaioxor ^bi, 
npoeKxaxi"; y nacb iiajio mKOJi'b h yraxejiefl, h MHoroe MHoacecxBo 
HaraHxi Aixefl ocxaroxcH sa fl;BepbMHniKOJibi „3aHeHM*HieM'b m^cxi". 
Htxi y Hacb 6H6jiioxeKi h TOxajieni, oxKyfl;a 6u Haran lOHomH h 
JCiBHHibi MorjiH nyxeiii ^xeniH nonojiHaxb h no^noBJiHXb Bbmecen- 

HHA H3X niROJIbI UOSHaHiHI ^OJlOJlfiXb, BUflA^ HBl HTROJIl Ppa* 

MOXHbiMH, Rx j^BaOTaTH ro^aMi coBepmeHHO paay^HBaexcH ^h- 
xaxb H HHcaxb; naniH fiojibHHe no Hefl;*JiHM'b BajiaioxcH 668% yxo- 
fl;a, noxoMy qxo o^ienb Majio 6ojibHHi^'b, a He y Raat^aro ecxb 
ROMy AOMa yxascHBaxb sa hhmh, ^a ecjiH h ecxb ;ii;oMa poACxnen- 
HHRH, xo OHH He Bcerfl;a Moryxi xo^tb 3a fiojibBbmi), oxBJieKaeMHe 
3a6oxaMH nacyniHOM^; orpoMnaa qacxb nauiero 6paxa, po^n- 

BfflHCb H BHpOCniH H npOSHBl BCK) CBOH), HOpOH) AOJiryH) H MHOrO- 

cxpa;i,ajibHyK) »H3Hb, — hh pasy ne mofjih o6paxHXbca R'b Bpaiy; 
MoacHo cKa3axb, fljeBanocxo ;^eBHXH H3'b cxa, ecjiH ne 6ojite,— Bpa- 
?e6Hafl HOMomib coBepmeHHO neAOcxynBa; mu ^aace 6ohmch Bpaqefl: 
OHH ji^Jisi Haci He „j^py3ba", a RaRie xo cxpaniHbie nparn, oxx ro- 
xopHXT. Jiyinie Bcero 6tacaxb, „oxp'fe3aB% nojiti". Hhrxo ne cxanexi 
oxpHi^axb, ^xo flitxH Jiyqnie Bcero HHor;^a Moryxi BHCRasaxb xo, qxo, 
HeBMCRasaHHoe, xanxca y Bspocjibrxi); ohh RaRHM^ xo qyxbeMi 
nocxHraiorb no^qacb 3axaeHHfciH ^yMH. Ho xyxii Aaace ne ffyMH, 
a cjiOBa, ptqn n;'fejiHH jt-fexn cibiraaJiH h, no cBoeny, BbicRa- 
saiH HXi. Hrpaioxi na yrjiy B03Jit namero J^OMa nicROJibRO Majib- 
^yranoBi h ^tBqenoR'b; nonasajiacL noqxoBaa, a b% nefi RaRofi-xo 
rocnojHHi. 

— THRaflxe, XHRaflxe! — bi ojuiwh rojocb RpHRHyjiH pefiaxHraRn: — 
XHRaflxe, a xo fl;oxxapb yxnaxe! 

H pe6Hxa sacbiuajiH Brjiy6b npoyjiRa, noffajibme ox'b^,3;oxxapH*', 
^ToC-b oHTt Hxx, RaRi RopfflyH% aHnjiaxi, ne wyxBaxHin*... 

loKTop-b— RaRoe xo cxpaiHHoe nyrajio, ipHaHi*. ^naqajibHHR'b". 

II .I'feqHMca Mu y snaxapoRi h Bopowefl, HamenxuBaflieMi fl;a 



16 pyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

saroBopavH, xojijiwh noA'B KypflTHBB'b ^na sopax'b'', yxpoMib h b6- 
^epoMLi, a ecM Koro-HH6y;nb cJiOMHTt „nop^a", to BopoHen noco- 
BtTyrort eiiy „KpoBL cnycTHit" y Toro, kto ncnopTHJit. AKyraepoKi 
MM coBciMi He sHaeMB, — HamH aceHu MpyTi h Eajii^axcfli bi po- 
ffaxi. HamH ;i;yineBHo - 6oj[BHue bi CTpamHuxi» MyqeHi^xx xep- 
satoTCA B% xjiiBaxi h noABaiaxi, bojioci ;];u6omi> Bcxaexi orh 
CKpesexa hx'b 8y6oB'b h jiHsra iiiaefi. y nacB Eivh ffocTynHaro | 

Haiii Kpe^^xa: KaK'E nyxa bi nayiEHi, sanyxLiBaeMCA hli B'b cixflxi i 

KyjiaEOBt, a B'b to se BpeMH bi HarnHxi BoflcKOBBix'B BaoBxajiax'E 
HMi^K)XGA MHJEJiioHBi. HacE TonflTi piKH, H MBi HO SHaeBfB, nepoGxa- I 

Hyxx JH OH* Korfl;a-HH6yAB naci xohhxl, xoxh eaceroAHO mh saxpa- 1 

^HBaeMi orpoMHyK) Maccy xpy^a Ha yKp^njieHie hxi fieperoBi. | 

BnpoqeMi, a pasyniio bi jifi^EEowb cjiy^ai xojebeo cboio, naj^otB- | 

mjio HaMi, ptKy. H bi xo ae caMoe BpeMa, K0rfl;a 3fl;tci» eace- 
^o;^HHe noxoirei, HtcKOJibKO fl;ajite ot% fiepera— 6e8Bo;nHaa CTent, 
KOTopafl Morja 6u kopmhtb cothh tuca?% napo^^a^ ecjiH 6B1 ee opo- 
CHTL. Ona, sacHnaeMan nepeHOCHUBiH necKaiiH, bca o6paH^aeTCfl bi 
o^h'b GDJiOHiHofi „6ypyH'b'', a mu snaeifb 9to h ne GTapaeMCH sa- 
BpinHTL necKH, — noTOMKaMi cbohm^ mh B'b Hacji^ACTBO no ce6^ 
ocxaBHMi nycTBiHK). P^sa nama — ^acxB 6oraTaro pu6o3 fiaccefiHa^ 
a MH ro^aMH He tojibko ne ^ahm'b PH6H9 ne bhahmi Asuse phGlbS 
qemyH. A 6hjio BpeMH, sor^a ph6ojiobctbo 6hjio oahemi h81» rjiaB- 
HHX'E HamHxi saHflxifi. HamH cejia h CTaHnii;H co Bctx'E cxopoH^ 
OKpyaeHH 6ojioxaMH, — h HH^ero He ^tjiaexca fl;jiH hx'b ocynieHia; 
MajEO xoro, ^xo no^'^ hhmh spn npona^aexi MHoro seMJEH, — ohh no- 
poa^anxi ry6HxejiBHHH jiHXopaffKH, no^i BJilflHieMi KOxopHxi» h 
saxopacHaro SesnpocBixnaro xpy^a mh, hoxomkh 6oraxHpeS^ bh<- 
poa^aeMCH bi sajiKHXi ^saMyxpHmeRi''. Mh ne xojelko hckohhho 
bohhh, ho h 3eMJieAiJiLi](H, — njioxo sHaeMi, KaKi na^o ciaxB xji*6i. 
H He y Koro naMi Hay^EXLC^; mh on^yHLio H;i;eM'b b'l cbohxi. xo- 
SHficxBeHHHX'b ;n;iJiax'L h Ha^HHaHiHX'L h nopoio x^xi oxpacjTAxs 

XOBHfiCXBa, CB EOXOpHMH MH pOJIjHJIHCB, POBOpHMl, EaE'b HaCXOHH^O 

;HHEapH. IIo^eMy? IIoxoMy ^xo rjiaBBoe BHHManie nanie o6pameHO 
xy^a: xorfl;a saEx bi Ea»fl;ofi cxaHHi^t ecxB HHCxpyExopt ;hjih o6y- 
^enifl mojio;i;bixi EasaEOBi BoennoMy ff^Jiy, nyxB ne b% Eax- 
;^ofi cxaHHi^i axEMi ace Bi^^aex'b o^Hi^ep'B^ a Ham bbmi cxohxi: 
nojiEOBoS EOManj^pi, axaMan'B ox;i;&iia, BoflcEOBofi mxa6'b. Ho 
y Haci E^Th HH oj^Horo oprana, Eoxopnfi 6ujL'h 6h Harax, b4- 
j^ajii 6h* HamH A^Jia, 6aH3EiH naM'B namn jijOMamHifl Hyac;i,Bi, npn- 
xoJ^Ha'L 6h HaM-B Ha noMon;t, 6HCxpo, BOBpeMa, 6031 npoBoao^eRiH 
oxxarHBaHia; h*xi ycxanoBaeHia, Bosat Eoxoparo Moran 6h rpynnn- 
poBaxBca naran MtcxHHa, seMCEia CHan, sHaioniia nyawH Epaa h 
roxoBHH ji^isi Hero noxpyffHXBca; xenepB axH cnan 6BH)xca RaHc;^aa 
caMa HO ce6i, oeo6HaEOM'B, Bpa36poji'E h, ho HaxoJ^a noffnepjKEH 
Bx ce64 ^o;^o6HHXl, H3HeMoraK)X'B b% nepaBHofi 6opB6t; HamHM'B 
MtcxEHMi aiOAHM'B HtxB M^oxa y ce6a, Hxt SHania, anepria, MbicaB 



HHCBMO 01 KYBAHH. 17 

He o6oramaK>Ti» h ho ocsiiniaiorB M^cxHofi y6oroS h tjckjioS shshe, 
H^Ti ;i;jiH Toro noffxoAAiniHX'b ycjioBlS; jiioAflMi, soTopne^ MOserE 
6£iTb, MOOH 6k[ ?T()-HH6yAb js^siTh GBoe, npH6aBHTL OTt ce6ff, npH 
jUpyrHXi ycaoBiaxi,, — npHXOfliHTca HcnojinaTB tojibko nyayio bojoo, 
Hysin acejiaHifl. Hhshb iici^jiKix'b orpoMH&ixi oSjiacTefl noAornaHa 
TaKi, HTO - HH^ero He MOseTi cosAaTB CBoero, caMOCTOHiejiBHaro; 
BTHcnyia ona b'b ysKin h acecxKia paMEH h, RaKi aBTOMaxi, noBO- 
pa^HBaexcfl no ^yacofi EOMani^i: HanpaBo! najii^Bo! 

B'B xasoMi fl;pa^o^*HHOM'B ^po;^yKTt, KaK'B mbicjib, 32^4cB ne 
nyacA^ioxGH, 3j];tcB ona juimEsis, 

JIa es H He HyacHo. PasBHxie HyacHO xojibko JlK)^HM^3 a sasaKH 
pasBi^ jiio^H? Ohh xojibko „6oeBofl Maxepiajri**. Y^eHie h pasBHxie, 
Easi 6jji,T0y HecoBM^cxHMU CB sasaqBBMi BBaHieMi. Mh^ npHxoffH- 
JiocB cjiBEHiaxB xaKoro po^a pt^e: 

— HmB XH, — J^4Tefl b% raMHaaiH y^nxx, xo^exi fl;axB BBicmee 
oSpaaoBaflie... A bi hojik^, fl;a bi Kapayji-B, fl;a na ^acw, ^a na pa- 
6oxy, fl,a Ha xejio^^i, na ffOSAt, bi rpasB, Bi cjiskoxb, Jionia;nefl 
^HGXHXB, KanaBBi RonaxB, naBOS'B bbiboshxb! 

HaMT. roBopHxi: BcexaRH y Bacx» seMJia, 6ojiBme somjih, ^^mi 
y RpecxBjiHx. npaBAa, seMjiH. Ecxb h noMHory seMjiE, ho ecxB h 
xaKiH cxaHHi^ii, r^t o^na ^ecHXHHa na nafi... '*') H caM'B bh^jj^jh y 
RadaROBi H HierojieBaxue ;n;oMHRH hoa'b aeJienuMH RpBnnaMH, h asyp- 
HBiH saHaBtcRH Ha ORHaxi; ho h se bh^^ji'b xaxH 6681 Rpsim'E h 
OKHa, xpanKofi saxRByxHa. CjiHraaJH xaRia cjiOBa RaaaKOBi: — „Jtyni- 
HBifl y HacB Hapo;n'B (x. e. fl;yxy MHoro, chjih, Momn), cjiana Bory, 
SHBeMi. Ecxb h ^oHBrn^ EXJEtfii^... Kbeji^^ji'l jeoxmoxbh nya^Bi He- 

nORpBIXOt, H GJ[e3H rOJEOJIIHUX'B A^Tefi, H HSneMOraiOH^HX'B B'B XH»e- 

jiOMi xpyfl;i Maxepefl... 

A xpe6oBaHia h cb fioraxHxi, h cb fiij^nnxi o^naROBBi... 

HaROHeDi'B, „MHoro3eMeJiBe" h rojiofl;!. — RaRi-xo «»»© ne BH»exoa, 
a Mes^y xtafB axo ^aRxi h ^aRxi nejuaBHHro npomjiaro. Pasi mo- 
ryxi yacHBaxBCH xaRia ffsa, HCRJiio^aioiniiH, noBHja;HMOMy, ^pyrt Apyra, 
HBjieHiH, — o'leBHAHo, xyxi ^xo-xo „He xo", RaKie-xo ecxB nej^o^exH 
B'B expo* o6ni;ecxBeHHOM'B... 

M. ;i. E. 



*) PyccK. Mhb. K2 191 H 193. 
}* 5. OTAtJT-b TI. 



18 PyOGKOB BOrATGTBO. 



HOBHH KHHTH. 



EBreniJI MapKOB'B. Pa36oittflHii.a OpjiHxa. M3i> MtcTHbixi> npeAanm 
XVIII BtKa. PoMaHi B-b S-xii HacTHxi>, SHawHTejibHo AonojiHeHHoe HSAaHie A. C. 
CysopHHa. Cn6. 1904. 

IIokoShbiS EsreHifi MapKOBT> opeACTasjiflj'E bi jiHTepaxypi 
ABjeHie ^(OBOJiBHO saMiTHoe; xjiecTsifi cthjil, HiKOTopan (npaB^a, 
j^OBOJibHO ajEHnoBaTan) ffpROcxb HSJioscoHifl h sHaTOTejiLHafl pasBHs- 
HOOTL — Bce 9T0 BUABBFajio 610 nHcaHk, sas'L BBiABHraexi ^ejiOBiKa 
pisKifl H sBOHsiS rojioci bi myMHofi TOJini. Jlpyrofi BoapocL, — Tri 
aron sBOHsifi tojeocl BUKpHSHBajKi h gtohjio jih Kb Heiiy npncjiy- 
mHsaTBOfl... Bo bcakoitl cjiyqai^, He saMixHTB ero 6iijio Tpy;i;Ho. 

Cy;^6a ero, Rasi nHcaxejiA, aobojiiiHO npespaxHa. Bi nepaufl 
nepio^i GBoeS jiHrepaTypHofi ji^iATeJiLHOCTH MapsoBi ^hojihjicji b-b 
„jiH6epaj[i>H0M'L^ Jiarepi. Ho 8to 6uji'h j[H6epaj[H3B£'E Toro paspfl^^a, 

BOTOpufi BOrAa-TO HaSUBaJIH ^MaprapHHOBUVE". OET^TOJSJULCSy OAHaso, 

AJifl „roj[OGa'' H, noasajiyfi, j^jur ^A^Jia'' bi caHue noGji^^ie roffu 
ero oyu^ecTBOBaHifl. B'b ^Fojioci^'' Ebf. MapKOB'B BuspHBHyjii Eor^a- 
TO GBoe sHaMeHHToe ^IIpej[]o6o^H cjioBa", a bi „%ijA'' ne^axaji's 
HeoKOHqaoMO jujiehhuS h 6e8np6A'6jiBHO CRyqHBifi poHaHi ^Hepno- 
seMHUA nojA'S TA^ CB fiojiBmHM'B naoocoifB H3o6pasaji'B icaprapH- 
hobhS j[H6epajiH3ii'B Ha soMGKoft no^i. Gi xe^eHieicB BpeiceHH, 
OAHaBO, owh He icon He saiiiTHTB, ^to ero coci^H no jiH6epajiBH0My 
jiarepK) orjiHAUBaDTOH na nero gi HiKOTopMBfB BOH^ysjiHBUHi ne- 
AoyMiHieMBy Kasi orjDLHA^BaiOTGH na ^ejiOBiKa gi o^ohb pasBHSHiiuH 
vaH^paiiH, nonaaniaro hbho ne b% gbok) KOMnaHiio. HHBOJiaS Koh* 
CTaHTHHOBH^'B MHxafijiOBCKiS, BB ^SaHEGBaxB HfiaHa HenoM Hfliuaro'', 
01 o6u?HOK) GBoeS 6e8Honi;aAHOGTBK) gbojib si o^HOMy sHaMeHaTejDO 

BCi 8TH SBOHSiH B£ISpHBHBaHifl, H HeAOpaSyM^HiHMB 6UJL% nOJIOSOHB 

BOHoi^. JIarepB ^PyGCKaro BioTHHsa'' h j.Mogkobckhx'b B^aoho- 
CTefi'' OTKpujBL'B Ebf. MapBOBy GBOH rooTenpiHMHUH oCbhtIh... IIopoS, 
HnpoHOMi, OH'B raoxpojEHpoBajiB xaBse h b'b ^Hobomi BpeMeHn''... 
^Pa36oflHHii;a OpjiHxa^ npeAoxaBJiHeTB oaho hsi thhh^hiix'b 
npoH3Befl;eHifi EBreHin MapKOBa. 9xo — „HCxopH^eGKifi poMan-B**, 
^no^TH Boi Go6uxiH Boxoparo aBxop'B no^epnnyx'B hs'b GoicefiHUXi 
H ApyrHX'B HiGTHHXB Hpej^aHid". ^FjiaBHHe xapaBxepu xose boc- 

npOHSBeAOHBI GB JLEH%f Jl^ifiGXBHTeJIBHO SHBniHXB''. TaRB, HO BpafiHOfi 

Mipi, yB^pnexi aBxopi b% opejiiHGJiOBiH^ npH6aBj[HH, sHpo^eifB, 
TTO „BXH Go6£ixiH H jiHi^a HOGJiysHJiH xoJiBBO MaxopiajiOMB Ma ero 
xy^oseGXBeHHOfi $aHxa3iH^. JI|jih xoro, Tro6£i oyj^nxB, bsbb paono- 
pHsajiaGB BB AAHHOM'B Gjiy^ai „xyAOseGXBeHHafl ^anxasiH^ anxopa, 
AOGxaxo^Ho npHBOGXH Ha Bu^epsBy GJiiApon^yio saM^^axeJiBHyio „6u- 



HOBHfl KHHrH. 19 

rroByio'' ci^eHy. A^a 6paTa, HBaHi h Hjeba IIposopoBCBie, iffj'n 
(CE 6oj[B]nHMH ;a[eHBraHB) ho^bd, rjryxofl AoporoS, h na hhz'l Ha- 
na;n;aH)rB pasfioftneKR. MHoro paa^ofiHHKOB'E, i^ijiaji mafiRa hs'e rpos-^ 

HUXl ^OpjTHXHHHX'B IipH^^OpOSHHSOB'L^. — yyBijSfik, rOCDTO^a, OCTaHO- 

bhjih'' — KPH7HTI Ky^ept H BajiHTCfl[ B% caHH Ri Horam rocno;^. 
Ho rocnoffaifL ji^hb buxo^htb hs'b caneS, h ohh npocTo nopy^aixn 
pas^i^jiaTBCfl ^CB 8Tofl gbojio^bd" QBoeMy KpinocTHOMy ^ejBLOBiRy, 
npoBBaHieicB „BojiqoE'B^... Eojih Bi^pHTB Ebf. MapKOBy, xaKOBO 
6bijio 6apcKoe BBicoKOicipie, ^o-jih, b'b XYIII CTOJiiTiHl.. Boji^oki 
coBepmaeT'B ^y^eca xpa6pocTB, ho ohi yse HeicojEo;^^ any 50 
jAtl, h ^epes'B HiKOTopoe Bpe¥4i oh'b npocnrB y roonoAi homoph. 
„Hx'B Tyn, KaxopxHKX'B, ne nepec^nraTB... ^^bohx'b CBajiHjrb, a tjtb 
OHflTB mecTepo, ojobho hsi seMjiH pocTyTi... Y6hV)rb hh sa ^to**. 
BpaxBfl Ha^HHaDT'B nepesopflTBGAf, CTapmifi nocujiaerB Mjiaj^niaro ^na 
noAMory**^ a caifB npo^ojiacaexB nisHTBCH noji^h my6aiCH. Pa86oft-^ 

HHKH^ BipOHTHO, HO^THTeJIBHO ^OSH^^aiOTGH, «1%MI KOH^aTCff rOCnO^- 

csie neperoBopH. Mjraj^mit ^fioflpHH'B^, Hiiionia, BUJiisaerB hbi caHofl 
V, KOHB^Ho, npacRBAUBaeTB cpasy, KaRi MajioHBRBX'B pe6HrB, Tpex'B 
nepBHX'B pasdoflHHROBi'', HO qepesB H^ROTopoe BpeHA Ha^HHaerB 
Tose ocj[a6iBaTB, oco6eHHO Ror^a oahhi hsi Hana;];aK)iiiBX'B nojio* 
CHyjii ero hosomi no noHCHHi].i. Tor;^a h ohi npocHxi: „BparB 
BaHH^ BHjiisafi... Hsi chjh bbi6bjich''. Ho SparB Bana npoffOJisaeiTB 
ghoroSho jiesaTB b'b noBosRi. — „H bo b^rh b^rob'b cairB ho 00- 
j^HMyGB, — roBopHTi OHi, — xoTB ffo GMopTH TBRi Hpojeacy**... 3Ta 
„xy;i;oaeGTBeHHaa o6pa6oTRa ;n*flcTBHTejiBHaro xapaRTepa" fl;ojr»Ha 
H8o6paKaTB pyGCRyi) SoraTHpcRyro, ho jiftHHByio CHJiy. HaEonei^'B, 
Hjnoina cb Bojihrohi^ npoAOJiasaji 0T6HBaTBc« otb HHoroqraGJieHHoS 
mafiRH, onpoRHABisaDTB oaHH h BUBajiHBaDrB SoraTupfr bx GHin. 
TojiBRo Torfl;a ohi ^0J^HMaeTGa h saTiMi npoHGxoAHTB cjit^yron^aa 
GKena: HnaHB cxBaTHBaex'B o;i;Horo hbi pa36ofiHHROBi» sa hofh h 
(npe^OGTaBJifleMi gjiobo aBTopy) ^nomeji'B BajiHTB ero rojiOBOio, 
6yAT0 ^yryHHUH'B RHGTeneicB, nanpaBO h najiftBO oxoponiBniHX'B 

pa360ftHHR0B'B... H^CROJIBRO ^ejIOB^Rl paSOM'B HOJieX^JIO 01» HOFB... 

PasfioftHHRH B'B ysaci no6pocaMH ffy6Be h 6pochjihgb bi ji^cb"... — 
„J^a H ynapHJCH-aB'B*, — roBopHT'B noGJii BToro HBan'B DposopoBCRift, 

ODBTB JIOSaGB B'B CaHH... 

Bu, MoserB Gutb, cRaseie, mo, aojisho 6bitb, pa86ofiHHRH vh 
XYHI cTOJiiTiH „no GeHefiHUMi h hhuicb opeAaniHifB^ 6£UH napo- 
;^mRo caHufi jrAAani,ifi, ecJiH nfkjioi tojihoS He hofjih onpaBHTBoa 
G'B xpeMA qejioBi^RaMH, B81 RoxopHxi ;^Boe B;^o6a60R'B jsfiJiToe BpeMff 
JiesajEH B'B caHflxi, RaR'B 6opoBEi. EaRi 6u He xaRii! 8xo Bce xojibro 
B'B I rjasi n qaGXH, Tjsfk aBxopy nysHO H8o6pa8HXB Heo6iiRHO- 
BeHHyro cHjiy HBana BojiBmoro. A box'b, RaRi noHaffo6Hxca naBecxH 
Ha ^HxaxejiA xpenexi HsoSpaseHieifB ^padSoflHHi^u OpmxH^, xo 
8xoro Gaifaro 6oraxBipH, myxH, no6HBaerB o^hh'b na o^hh'b ;^BopHH- 
CRaA ;i;teHi^a AjrenyniRa, ao^b MejrRonoMiGXHaro opjtoBCRaro noiii- 

2* 



20 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

mHsa, OHase na^ajiBHHi^a pad6oflHHqL6S maflKH... Bee aio, RaEi» 
BHAHTi iiHTaTeju», jifl TaRofi oxeaeHH ajiAiiOBaTo, rpy6o h MajiOBi- 
poATHO, ^To Aaace j[K)6HTejiJiii'i> ^cTpamHaro'* ^xefliji^ ecjiH hzi npn- 
BjienerL saicaH^HBoe sarjiaBie, npe^cTOHTi HecoMHiHHoe paso^a- 
poBaeie; ecxB, noJioscHMi, 3% poMaet Ebf. MapKOBa Bce, qxo nojia- 
raexca no niTaTy ffjia axoro pofl;a jiHTepaxypH: h „Kyjia^flKfl 608**, 
H „Ho^Hoe CBHfl;aHie*', h „PoKOBaja[ ho^b", h ^Opjihxhhh npHAopo»- 
hhsh", h ^Ho^BBi OBpari*', h ^IIoAseMejiLe*, h .IlactRa ROJiAyHa^ 
fl ,Heosn;i;aHHoe cnaceHLe*'... Ho Bce axo Tax's rpysHO, bajio h 
T4iryqe, xaR'b ajiflaoBaxo, fianajiLHO h MajioB^poflTHO^ ^to hh Ha 
OAHy MEHyxy ^HTaxejiL ho nonaAaexi bo BjiacTB aBxopcEaro BUMUcjia 
H He yBJieEaexcH xe^enieMi xoxA-611 BHtmHefi sanHiiaxejiBHocxH co- 
6Bixifl. J^ase HeHys;i;oe Enr. MapROsy b-b HtRoxopuxi ES'h ero 
npoHSBeAeHifi ^yxBe npspoAH bx» onHcaHiflxi (oocxaBJiflnn^ee aobojibho 
CHJiBHyK) cxopoHy wb ero nyxemecxBiaxi) — B^icB no^xH coBspmeHHO 
oxcyxcxByexi. Boo6me, caMoe-dH Hacxoa^^ee m4cxo axofl yj^ajiofl 
j^BR^-OpjiHxi B'B MocRBi^ BlioRaMeHHoA, Ha HhrojbcroS yjiHqi^, 
y cjiaBHBixii H8AaxejieB leyxHHa 0% MaHyxHHBUi'B... Hjih xoxb y 
r-Ha rpHHmyxa bb ero aceJitsHO-AopoHHBix'B EiocRaxB... BaponeMi, 
MBi H 8a6BiJiH: y r-na CyBopHsa xo»e ecxB wejitsHOAopxHue rIocrh, 
E, SHaHETi, y^ajiaE ^Opjinxa cb npE^opoaBHERaME'' bb naniH ahe 
6y;n;erB^ BtpoaxHO, hehexb sacajiy sa 3JionojiyqHBix'B sejiisEopos- 
Buxi) naccaiBEpoBi... 

B. B. BepesOBeKift. JI^h h hohh. (PaacKasbi). Cn6. 1903. 

nepBuS pascRasi bi axoMi cSopHHRi^, osarjiaBJieHHKft „liT» 
noii^'', Bi» sHa^HxejDLBHofl cxeHeHE onpeAiJiaex'B xapaRxepi ocxajiB- 
HBixi pascKasoB'B r-Ha BepesoBCRaro. Ohi BeffexcA oxi nepBaro 
jiEi^a. PascRasqER'B BUKOjsjBiTh Ha B6^epBH)fo nporyjRy, sa ropo^i, 
„?xo6h o^^yxHXB na oe64, xoxb na MrHOBenie, Bianie ^ero xo eih- 
poRaro, SeBrpaHE^Haro, rrri 8xo orpoMHoe noje, qero-xo cbo6o«- 
Haro E CB^saro, RaRi axoxi Btxep'B''... Oh^b ji,a,BEO pBexca e3b ro- 
poffa, — „Ryfl;a-HH6yfl;B, — Bce paBBO, qxo6H xojibro Be ocxaeaxBca bi 
onpoTEBiBEiefi xDpBMt: j^OBOJiBHo!^ Oh'b „cjiehirom'b MHoro cxopo- 

HEJII1» B% GBOefi Ayini J10JS,% ErOMl BXOfi 6e3I(BiXHOfl SE8HE''. 

BufiAfl 8a ropojiji, pascRas^ER'B BcxptqaexoE cb RaRofi-xo xeiiHofi 
JEE^HOGXBK), ROxopaE^ Hps 6j[E3Ka&iaeM'B pa8GM0xpiHiH ORasiiBaercE ero 
EiROJiBHHMi xoBapEB^eM'B, BflRxopo^ii HcxoROBHM'B. 9ro dujn Rorflja- 

XO EdEH^HUfl MOJIOAOS ^eJlOBi^R'B, 6oraXHS, SE8SepaAOCXEBL3, AOBOJIBHO 

nycxofi, ROxopoHy yjiu6ajiacB sh3hb... TenepB nepem padCRasHERoicB 
oxoEJii 6po;n;Era, no^XE o6opBaHei^'B. ^HssiExan sinrRaE mjEaa Ha 
rohh^ xomhuxb bojiocb, AO'HOJiBBfl saxacRaHHoe noAo6ie nE;i;saRa 
H RaRie-xo CM'^mHue mxanu^... PaBCRas^HRi ^yncxByexi cosajiiHle 
R'B cBepcxHERy, BaaBmeMy B'B xaRoe Otj^cxBOHHoe cocxoEHie, ho 
HBi ;^aj[BHifiniaro pa8roBopa BBiECHflexcE, ^xo, bb cyE^nocxE, cosa- 
j^EiH sacjiysEBaexi CRopie oei> GaMi>. ?xo jko RaGaexcE ao 6po;^rH 



HpBBIA RHHrH. 21 

HcTOKoea) to oh'e cqacTJiHBi, seceji'L, CBofioj^eHi h cmotphitb gbu- 
coRa H HpoHH^eoKH Ha 6ypsya3Hoe 6j(aroiiojiy^ie 6iiBiiiaro ffpyra. 
Ohi grhhjji'e gx ce6K BGt nyT£i, Bci^ ycjioBHOCTH. JteHBFH eicy He 
HjsHu: „y Hero jupyrin pa^^ocxH, h ^eHLrn bi hhii ne Hrpaiorb 
HHKaKofl pojiH**... „CBo6ofl;eH% JHrat totx, kto cM4eTG« Ha;!^'B hjiotlh), 
noHrfMaemt th 9to, nxH^Ka bx MiTK*?" — roBopHxi btotx $hjio- 

GO$l, „C1> npOCB*TJI*BniHM% JIHT^OMl". 

JlajiLHMmi& pasroBop'B — cnJiomHaff njijsjiMSi 6oGfl^ecTBa. Hcto-^ 
KOBi GBo6oT];eH's, KaRX nTHii;a, h c^aGTirHBi, RaR'B Jl^ioreni. Go- 
BicTB ero onoRoftna, noToaiy ^to, bi GymnocTH, ohi He 6e8ff*JiB- 
HHR'B H He TyneH^^ei^'E. Ecjih b^phtb eny caMOMy h, Rone^HO, ro- 
GHojHHy BepeaoBOROMy toko, to, Beja;a TaRoft 6poji;aqift o6pa8i 

3KH8HH, MOnCHO JX^diTRQ GJltjUHTb Sa HayROft H BBIHyCRaTb BX CB'&T'B 

Hscjit^OBaHiff, ROTopHH „B036yH;^aro^B fiojiLraofl HHrepecE bi yne- 

HOM% Mipi^". HOTOROBl HeqaTaOTGH Bl paSHUX'L nOBpeBieHHHXt HBna- 

HiffX'E H eme ^TpeTBHTO ffHff noROH^HJi'B paBc^erii g% THnorpa^OMx, 
ROTopLifi Hane^aTajii g6ophhr'b ero pasGRaaoB'L ^jisi A^Tefl'^ 

KoH^aeTGH sroTh o^epRi t^^m'e, ^to b'e nojEi TeiiH^eT'E, na^H- 
raeTca Ty^a, cepfl;ii;e ropoACRoro anrejiH co^poraeTca oti 6jih8RO0 
rpo3H, ROTopaff MOHcert sacTHrnyTB ero bh4 »hjil«, h owb y6traeT%, 
a rop3;aH $Hrypa MoryTOro HoTOROBa BeJiH»iaBo pHcyeTca na ropii- 
BOHTt. „Hgtorob'b GTOHJii fioBx mjiHnH H TjiHuftjii Ha Tyqy, RaRB- 
6u osHAaff efl npH6jiHffieHiH''... 

Mh GRa8ajin BLinie, ?to aT0T% paBGRadi HBJifleTGA xapaRTepnuMi 
ffjiH Bcero G6opHHRa. H ji;tllGTBHTejiLHO, — B% Hem ogtb npncyn^ee 
Bci^M'B pasGRasaMB r-na BepesoBCRaro HGRpeHHoe He^OBOJiLGTBO 
^TiopiiMofl^, RaROBOK) flBJiHeTGH wa OPpOHHaPO 60J[I»niHHCTBa pyTHHa 
noBceji;HeBHofl sbhbhh. dra TOGRa BHORa8£iBaeTC4i b% jiHpHBMi, no- 

poS HGRpeHHeMl H RpaOHBOMl. Ho 06pa3£I, ROTOpue BUGTynaiOT'S 
Ha aTOMl $0H%, — ffBJIflK)TGfl He SHBHMH JFIDABMH, a TOJIBRO CHJiy- 
axaMH, npOXO^AmHMH, RaR'B MHHOJieTHHA PpeSU, H C08AaHH£IMH qacTO 

H8% OTpHT^aHin: bb Hgtorob*, nanpHMipi, nrbim xpycoGTH, Hr6m% 

ROpHGTH, HTbtm HpHBepHCeHHOCTH JSTb 8eMHHMB fijiaraiCL... Ho OHl 

HBJifleTCH oepe^i BOoCpasenieMB aBTopa b% oyMepRax'L h HG^eBaen 
nonB rpo30BOK) Ty^efi: h hohhtho, ^to aBTopi ne ycni^BaerL xopo- 

mOHBRO paSGMOTpiTB, RaRB MHpHTGH BB ePO Pepot SH8HB CpOAflPH- 

6oGHRa GB |i;*HTejiBHOGTBK) yqeHaPO... A fl;jr« ^HTaTejra 8Ta $Hrypa 

KBJIHeTCfl TyMaHHHMB GHMBOJIOMX TOPO-TO, ^OMB MO^TaeTB 8a6HTWft 

pyTHHOK), TOGRyromift popoaaHHHB, ROTopoMy xoieTGa h nepBo6HTH0fl 
GBo6offii, H THHOppa^iH, H doGH^eoTBa, H HayRH... Xo^eTca ^ero-TO 
He GOBGtMB oSu^Haro, HO Boo6me xopomapo. Tojibro Pffi oho? Bb 
HeMi? Bb RaRoS GTopon*? Bopx BnaeTi. 

TaRHHB-se jinpHSMOHfB H xaRHifB-se OTpHi^anieMB npoHHKHyxBi 
^yrie pa8GRa8H pa86HpaeMapo G6opHHRa. JIhphbmb HCRpeHHift, ho 
TyMaHHHft, 0TpHu;aHie Hepjiy6oRoe, noTOMy ^to Hep*;^Ro oGHOBannoe 
Ha He^opaayMiHin. Moj[o;i;ofl yqenuft aceHHTCA, Me^Taa o jooCbvl h 



22 pyOOBOB BOrATOTBO. 

eo^yBCTBiH jii)6hhoS soHmHHBi Bi ero yqeHoS pa6oTt („$ap$o- 
poBBifT KyAOASB^). Ho soHa MO^Taexi flapflA&xi h o noKasHofl 
pocBomH. Oea nyora h 6e8oepAe?Ha, owh 6e8xapaKTepH£ifl tjo^sosl, 
6pooai)]iUfl CBOK) pa60Ty HSE-sa e& npExoiefi h HapA^OBi. HcTopifl, 
6evh coMHtaifl^ o^eab ne^annafl h, nosajiyfl, BCTpinaeTCJi ;^oboj[je»ho 
qacTO. Tpare^ifl hjlsl canaro repoji, ho toj^ko ^acxHOoxb njia Ha6jiK)- 
AaT6JiJi. r. BepesoBCBift 6evh AocTaio^Hiix'b ocHOBaHifl bosbo^hto 
ee vb HenpejiosHuS saBOHi h nponHTUBaerb BecB (ghjebho pacTH- 
flyxufi) oqepB'L on^yiueHieMii nipoBofi cKop6H h paso^apoBaHifl bi 
aeniuHHi BOo6ii^e. „Bc7b OHi bujihtiiI hs'e o^Horo xtcia bi o;^Hy h 
Ty se $opHy... ecn oAHHasoBO m6jd[bh h ysKH bi obohx'e EHxepe- 
oaxi»''... „0Cfb *) H8i caMOBi»-A^BynieBi npeBpaxaxca bi caMOKi-seH- 
ni^HH^''. BOTht AOCxaxoHHO HicBOJiLBHX'B Mucjiefi 8X010 pojija, npH- 
xoffan^xi vh rojiOBy noA^ MysuBy „An}ifii*', Tro6ii APyrofi repoS 
(pascsasi ^Houd^) pimHJi'E 0XBa8axBGH oxi ji]o6HMoft j^BymsB, 
Ba Boxopofi co6Hpaj[Cfl sohexboh. Eiiy xose xo^exoA ySxH „OTh 
Bcero".— „)I yfl^y, a HenpeMteno yfl^y, ho By^a?**— cnpamHBaexi 
owh B% ox^aHHiH H saBpHBaexi jihiho pyBaaiH... Pa8CBa8'E ^C^BepHEiS 
Bixepi^ oco6eHHO xapaBxepeHi ji;ia HacxpoeniH h ManepBi anxopa. 
BecB oh'e BOAexGH Ha $OHi ryAfln^aro, xocbjihbo h rjiyxo, cisep- 
Haro Bixpa. Teiia ero o^ohb sHBHOHHa — nocxeneHHOe yBHAame 
KOHojuiTh HAeajioBi h sacacuBaDHiafl nonuiocxB jbhbhh, ho h sa^cb 
o6pa8£i jijBLJLeKo He noBpuBanx'B h ne MOXHBHpyDxi MpaHHaro neo- 
CHMHCXH'iecBaro Hacxpoenifl. XyAOSHHB'b Abhmobi, mojoaoS, xajian- 
xjEHBuS, ^ecxHufl, BOxopoMy yj[u6aexcfl b'b 6^]ijni,ewh ycaixi 3% 
jnodHMOMi ji,is.% Bcxpi^^aexi 6£iBniaro xoBapHH^a PoroBa, Boxopufl 
cxaai MOAHUMi HopxpexHGxoifi, 8arpe6aexi AOHBrn h CMiexca naAi 
npe2EHHMH SesBopBicxHMMH BBrjMAaHH Ha HOByccxBO. Hcxopifl xose 
oxapaH, AABHO HBBicxnaH h H3o6paseHa r-Mi BepeBOBCBEMi, nysno 
csasaxB, aobojibho hb^exubih qepxaMH. Bxopan nojiOBHHa o^epsa 
BCH HooBfln^ena en BOMMeHxapiflM's: b'b 2eh8hh JiioAefi BacacHBaD^aji 
nonuiOGXB xasafl-se cxhxIh, BaBB ciBepHufi B^xepB. ToBapnn^'B 
ABHMOBa, nojiOBOBB, paBBHBaexB 8xy napajuiejiB, ohhxb cb ana^H- 
xeJiBHOfl AOJiefl JspHSMa h aobojibho KpacHBO... ^YicHpaioxB ne^xu^ 
HaHBHUH H HeBHHHHH, yicEpaiorB rpeau, xpenexaBur h H^SHiia, 
yMHpaexi haoh, fijiaropoAHaH h ropAaa, ooxaexca xojibbo xijio^ 
8fl6Boe, xpycjiHBoe xijio — HavaxHHB'B MepxBoS Ayinn. . Bee mojeb- 
^aexi H xycBH^exi, haoh qejiOBt^eoxBa saMiHaexcH Ha^ioHaJQ[H3- 
MOiTB, Bipa — ^AorMaxHBHOMi, HCByccxBO npeBpan^aexGH bb peiiecjio, 
a ^ejiOBi^ecBoe aocxohhgxbo MipHxca xa6eji[BK) o panraxB^... „Bce 
yiiHpaexi, nncxoe, CBHxoe, npoBpacHoe, apoMaxom Boxoparo acHBexi 
Ayma "lejroBiqecBaH, ece noBpuBaexca 6e8BOHe'iHOfi nejienofl nujiH, 
OAHOo6pa8HOfi, BUBUBaiOH^efi ox^aanie... H xojibbo JioayxH, cipue 
H sceoxsie, ci BpaoH£iMH maoBaMH, narjio noAUMaioxi cboh oynfiia 



* KypcHBU H Aa^ibuie nauiH. 



EOBUa RHHrH. 23 

rOJ[OB£I Haffl IcepTBUMH nOJIflMH, Ha^l KOTOpUMH npOHOCHTCS saBu- 

BaiDiiuS xoxoTE TopaseoTByiDiii^aro B^Tpa, emmpa epcMewhy npHHOOH- 
iiaro oceBL Jtyxa^. HacTpoenie, KOiopoe BucsaBBiBaeTCfl vh 8thx% 
jiHpH^recKHX'b CTpoKax'b, HecoMH^HHO OHnnaTH^HO H SHaMenyen, 
Kasexcff, ^sHByx) ffymy**. Haci orpp^aen tojilkOj^to h sji^ioB oih- 
posifi jiHpHSM'E He MOTBBHpyerofl H He onpaB^uBaeroji o6pa80H'E. X^^h 
j^OBOXLHO TaKH mafijiOHHaro nonuiHKa PoroBa cjihiiikomi MHoro ^ecTH — 
8TH o6o6ii^aioii^ifl ciiOBaHifl. Boo6ii^e, r-ny BepesoBCKOMy ciiAOBajKo- 
6u noaseJEaTB ntcsojubRO 6ojiBine onpe^tjieHHOCTH vh o6pa8ax'E, ci 
wtM'L, pasyiiieTOA, cBAsana h 6oj[BinaA onpeffiJieHHocTb bb HacxpoeHiH. 
lepHSMB y Hero npeofijiaAaerB Ha^ H3o6pa8HTej[i»HOCTLK), h HHor^a 
saiseTCJEr, ^to naoTOHii^ee ero npHSBanie He nposa, a CTHxoTBopnaH 
jspERa. Bnpo^eifb, ecTB oji^hh'e pascRaaB ^CoMHtHie^, vh RoxopoHi 
o6pa8i H HacrpoeHie asTopa He pa8o6n^eHu, a cjehtu wl oaho 
lijioe, H cjEoasaH wh ncHXOJiorHqecROii'B OTHomeHiH xeiia paspa- 
6oxaHa ji^oboji&ho cxpoftHO. 



FeoprU HyjiKOBi ^KpeMHHCTiift nyxB''. m. 1904. 

KnHrH, RaRB h jho^h, npoHSBOj^Hxi BnevaxJEinie CBoefl BHim- 
HOCXBK), H qacxo ovh BHe^axjiimH axoro He jierRo 6uBaexi» ox^i- 
jiaxBGH npH ffajiBHtfinieH'B SHaROMCxBi cb BHyxpeHHHMi co;^epsa- 
HieicB. KHHra ^r. ^yjROBa npoHseo^^HXB o^bhb neBBiroAHoe Bnena- 
xji^Hie CBoeS Rpn^an^efi BHiniHOCxBio. Ha o5ji02RRi BOcnpoH8Be;3[eH'E 
pncyHORB $paHixa IIIxyRa, i^ojEsencxByioii^iS cb icicxa bb RapBopi 
omejiOMHXB ^HxaxeJiH, sanyraxB ero^ ^axB hohhxb, tto r. HyjiROBB 
HaroHHXBy HenpeMiHHO naroHEXB Ha Hero cxpaxy h ysaca, hxo 
r. ^yjEROBB He npocxB, 9x0 ohb cjinmROMB snaexB axo, cjehhiromb 
saHHXB 8XHMB. 3a o6jD[osRofi cJE^^yexB annrpa^B hbb TioxqeBa, bu- 

6paHHH[fl aBXOpOMB, O'leBHAHO, CB XOfi Se I^JEBK). H 8xa xeHji^eHi^os- 

Han o6jiosRa h xeHAeHi^osHaH BH^mHOoxB Boo6ii^e onpa^^^raaioxcfl 
H piiRyn^eS yxo xen^^eHi^ieS coAepacanifl. Bb cBoeicB BcxynjieHUi 
HoaxB saflBjiHexB: 

H xoqy h h 6yAy KpHqarb cpejw aayKOB-b 6e3yMbfl h c/ies-b; 
M MOH AHCcoHaHCN HyHCHN — BOspoMCACHbe HapaHeHHwx-b rpesT*. 

H MOfI CTOH-b, H MOfl BOHJIb, H MOft KpHK-b — 3T0 nyTb OTb paSHHHbl Kl* 3Bt3At 

Id sesAt Mofi pasjian-b $i Homy— si* nedecax-b, Ha seMJit h bt* BOAt (?). 

Bo^a BcxaBjiena, o^eBH^Ho, HCRjtD^HxejiBHO sa oxcyxcxBieMB 
6oj[ie ocHBicJieHHoft pH$x£i, h6o m^ pasjEa^a ^ocxaxo^Ho ne- 
6ecB H seMjiH. Tanan HCRyccxBeHHan HaxflnyxocxB ph^scobrh ne- 
'piARO Bcxpiqaexcfl bb cxHxaxB r. ^yjiROBa. FjiaBHuS se hxb ho- 
AOCxaxoRB Bce xa»e xeHAeniqB. KpoBB h deayMie, RpoBaBBifl h 6e- 
syMHufl — He cxoAHXB CO cxpoRB Hamero Hoaxa, bb axoHB ji^sL nero 
ecxB Htqxo bb BBicmefl cxeneHH npHXHrHBann^ee, h ohb cBunie 



24 PyCCKOK BOrATCTBO. 

BCAKOfi Mipu 8JioyaoTpe6j[H6Ti H ^deayMieMi^, h ^KpoBBio^. „Jl 

J[£06jIK) Mip'b, OOTOMy qXO OWb KpaCHB'b H 6e3yMeH'B'', >- rOBOpHTCX 

vh nposaHqecEofi nboct ^TaSra''. BiAOHi jih 3anaci cjiobi y r. 
HyjiKOBa, HJiH c.iHmsoM'L yse juo6hti OB'S hbuh cjioBa, tojibko 
cjiHfflKOici HacTO npH6iraeTii OB'S ki ynoxpedjieBiio oabhx'b h t^tb 
me BupasesiS. HaapHMi&pi^ oqesB nospaBBjiHCb eny npHJiaraTejiBBUA 
^KopflBufi^ H ^mepmaBBifi'', h mu Borpi^aeM'B hxi y Hero h bi 
CTHxax'B, H Bi npo3t. r. ^yjDEKOB'E ji]D6Hrb TasiH BBipaseHiff, KaK'b 
^mepmaBBiB fojiocb". »3jlo6a Ha^aaeT'E MeHJi jj^ymHiB h s se 
ysHaio oBoero rojEOca. Ohi c^^Jiajtcir tjijxevli, h nTepmaBuifB^ (1^0). 
y JleoHHAa AHApeeBa bi ^Ct^h^'' BCTpt^aeicfl BBipaseHie: ^ohi 
(rojiOAHuB) o6jiH8UBajiCA m6^t<«adi>ue« hbbiromi^ — h dTO j^^Bctbh- 
TejiBHO apsifi mrpHXi, ho hto lasoe mepmaBufi rojioci? Iljioxoe 
JEH no^^paisaHie, hjeh oo6oTBeHHoe H8o6pi^TeHie, — bo bchsomi ojiyqat 
BBipaseHle, HacHjiyiomee ^^ejioBiiHeGRifl npej^CTaBJteHiH, TeH^eH- 
iqoBHoe Tonopn^eHie, sejiaHie CKasaxB iT0-HH6yAB noocxpie, noco- 
jiOH^e... Hjih noHpaBHXCH r. ^yjiKOBy, naupHMi^p'B^ xaKoe 6oji%e hjih 
Meaie jjifimEoe Bupasenie, KaKi ^nBHHufi M'6GH]^'b''y h ohi nenpe- 
M^HHo CHOBa H cHOBa noBxopflexi ero, noKa He Ha^o^cxi h oroh- 
qaxejiBHO He ncnopxHxi Bneqaxji^Hlfl. Boo6nie r. HyjiROBi no- 

CXOAHHO HaCHJiyeX'B Ge6A, DOCXOHHHO GHJIHXCH 6hlTh OpHPHHaJIB- 
HUM'B, GXpamHEJM'B, XaHHGXBeHHUIfB, 6e3yJ)iHKIM['B, HenOHHXHUHi'b H... 

HeaoHHxuifB. OxGH);i;a — pas^pasaion^as ManepHOGXB ero iiHGLMa h 
Bi nposi, H Bi cxHxaxi. 

IIOHHMaiO H, BHHMaiO H BCCMy. 

MbIC;iH CTpaiUHblH lUBblpHIO 51 30 TbMy. 

Mbic;iH MeqyiCH, Kpy>KaTC5i h aseHflrb... 
Bt> eauiH-fe-Kp-fenocTH 6e3yMbeMT> h o6'bH'rb. 

Ho ^HxaxejiH) cEy^HO, fl;0Gafl,H0 oxi xenj^eHi^iosHaro ManepHH^anw 
r. HyjiROBa. Cjhhirom'b nepenyni;eHO Gxpaxy, gjihdikom'b mhofo na- 
niBHpHHO ^GxparaHuxi MHCJiefl** „bo XLMy**. A JKajit, qxo r. ^yj- 
ROBi d&jifikJicx Hii&JiBH), bo ?X0'6u xo hh Gxajio, ne nucamb nonpocmy. 
Mh ho pi^HTHJiHGb 6u GRasaxB, ^xo y Hero wkrh ^apoBaHiff, GRopte 
eoxB H, 6BrrB Mosexi, ;i;ase He MajiesBRoe, ho GJiHmROM'B ysi 
HCRasaexi ohi* gboo xopomee, ncRasaex'B ^aoxo jio HeyBHasaeMOGXF. 
BoxpiqaioxGa y nero neffypHHa cxHxoxBopenia, ecxB HpKia cxpanHUH 
b'b ero nposi, ho Bce axo noRa cxapaxejiBHO sacopeno, mucjih^ no- 
cxoHHHo roHHMHff, ^Me^yxcH, Rpy»axca h SBeHsxTb", M^man eny 
6uTh caMHMi co6ot. 

He xoiy noApa^KaniH — 
Bo5i3JiHBOCTH Tpes-b; 
M noflMy 51 iKejianin 
CpeAH TH'bBa H c;ie3i>... 



HOBUA KHHrH. 25 

TaKi xo^erB r. ^yjiKOBi, ho fiojiLmaa qacTL ero KHHrn aBnaeren 
HMeHHO no^paacaHieM'B „6ofl8JiHBOGTH rpesi*', no^pasaHieifB noasiH 
^G^BepHuxi i^BiTOBi*'. H ecjTH noaxy xo^eTC^ noHtfMaTB ^sejraHiA 
cpe^H THtBa H cjesx**, to eny npemj^e Bcero cjAji,jerh 6opoTBCH 
npoTHBi AocnoTH^ecKaro rocno;^CTBa vh ero nHcaHiAX'E TOH^eHiuH. 



OcBajiB^'B BiojiLue.— GoBpeineHHaH (|)hjioco(|)ia b'b repHaHiM. 

XapaKTepHCTHKa en r;iaBHbixi> HanpaBJienifi (JleKuiH, wHTaHHUH ajih HapOAHbixi* 
yMHTe;iefl bt> 1901 r. e-b BK)pu6yprfe). FlepeBOfl-b ct* H-feMeuKaro M. JleM6epra 
iK)Ai> peAaKuieA h cb npeAHCJioBieNfb npo4>. H. H. Jlanre. M. 1903. 

Ilpn OI^HKt HaCTOHB^efl RHEPH CJ^1^Jl,^erh nOMHHTB, mo OHa BOG- 
UpOHBBOAHTb JrOKIliH, qHTaHEKTA HapOAHUH'B y^HTOJiaMl, T 6. JIK>AflMl, 
AOBOJIBHO CJia60 BHaKOMUM'E CB $HJIOCO$iefi. BcJliftCTBie BTOrO MU 

He 6yAeM'B HcsaTB b'b nefi hh hobux'b bbmhaobi, hh jifixe yrjiy- 
6jD[eHiH yse cyn^ecTByiOH^HX'B yqenifi: mu otb^^thitb JiHinB na BonpocB, 
HacROJiBRO OHa cooTBtTGTByerB CBOOHy Ha8HaqeBiio~6BiTB nonyjisp- 

HOfl KHH»ROfi AJIA jriO^eS 06pa80B'aHHBIX'B^ HO He HByqHBniHXl 
$HJIOCO$iH. 

Ci axofi TO^iRH sp'bHiA mh ji;ojikhbi a&tb o RHHrt KioJiBne caiiufi 
6j[aronpiflTHBiB otbubi: aBTopi* — qejiOBi^K'B bhojih^^ BJiajiiiDHufi cbohmi 
npeAMexoMi — ^ajui CBOHifB qHTaTeJTHH'B RHHry BecBifa hohatho h 
HCHO HaHHcaHHyK), RHHry o6cTOHTej[BHyK) h SeanpHCTpacTHyK). Or% 
npHSHaeTi cyiuecTBOBaHie ^exupexi oghobhuxi HanpaBJieHifi coBpe- 
MeHHoS repMaHGRofi $HJiOGo$GRofi mbigjih: ao3HTHBH8iffa, MaTepiajQ[H8Ma, 
HaxypajDEHSMa h BAeajiHSMa. 9xh nanpaBjieHiH h oxapaRxepBBOBaHu 
HMi* B% jiHut Maxa, JI^iopHHra, FoRRejiH, Hnqme, $exHepa, Jloxae^ 
FapTMana h Bynj^xa. 

HejibSA xojQLBRO He nosajQLtxB^ ?to nami anxop'B ne BRjnoqnji'B 
B'B GBofi o68op'B xoxA 6bi eHije GJiijiyioH^HX'B MUGJiHTejiefl: JIaaGa, Abo- 
HapiyGa, ^ojiBRejiBxa, niynne h OoxBajiB^a, xor^a ero RHnacRa 8Ha- 
HHiejiBHO BHHrpajia 6u, RaR'B ch xoqRH 8piHiJi hojihotu, xaRi h gi 
xo^RH sptniH 6eanpHGxpaGTiii. H6o, nanp., ABenapiyG'B HBJiHexGii 
ropa8AO dojite RpynHBisfB npeAcxaBExejieMi ii08HXHBH8Ma, h^mi Maxi 

H J^lOpHHrB, a 8HaR0MCXB0 Gl HMMaHeHTHOfl ^HJIOGO^iefl, rjiaBHBIM'B 

npeAGxaBHxejieM'B Roxopofi ebjihoxga lUynne, mofjio 6bi BHa^HxeJiBHo 
o6jierqHXB noHHMaHie „npo6jieMMia peajiBHOGXH^, npofijieMMU, Roxopyio 
Hami aBxopi GOBepmoHHO Btpno G^Hxaexi (oxp. 137) oghobhod 
npo6j[eMMOK) ^HjroGO^iH 6yKymaro. HaROHei^i, anaROMGXBo gi anep- 
rexHRofi OGxaajiBfta ne xojibro BasHo, RaRi shbrojigtbo gi GaMOHO- 
bMhihm'b xeqenieifB ^hjiogo^groS mugjih, ho xassRe h RaR'B ana- 
ROMGXBO G'B HOBBiifB pimeHioifB xofiso „npo6jieMU peajIBHOGXH*'. 

8xh He;];oqexu t^m'b Cojiie oxpaHHu, qxo asxop'B, G^Hxaex'B, nanp., 
HysHUMi AOBOJiBHo noApo6HO paGopoGxpaHHTBCH rapxMani^. 
Boo6H^e rjiana o FapxHani npHHaicJiesHxi r'b GJia6iflHiHH'B MiGxan 
RHHPH KiojiBne, h6o, xoxa KiojiBQe h nasuBaeTB Mexa^naHRy Fapx- 



26 PyOGKOB BOFATOTBO. 

MaHa ^noJiyMH^H^ecRH oRpamenHofl cneKjjiauxei*^ (cip. 105) h 
roBopHTi; ?T0 „Ha ocHOBHOMi noHflxin rapTManoBCKaro yqeHia mo3bho 
jierso noKasaxB, bi Rasofi HedHauiejibHofl creaeHH ero ifexoAi 
HHAyRTHBeH'B H RaRi Hajio owb ojAjsjeTh o6pa3ay ohbithuxi HayRi^ 
(cTp. 105) (eysao saxiTHTB, ?to FapTMaai saflBHJi'B, 6yATo ero 
„^KJLOCoi^isi BescoBHaiejibHaro'' cosAaHa nyieMi ^HH^^yRTHBHaro 
ecTecTB6HHO-HayqHaro ueTOjifi.^), OAHaRO ohi see TaRH cjinmROH'E 

BEIGORO I^tHHTli 8TOrO nOBOpXHOGTHarO MFJGJIHTeJIA, Ch BJUflHieMl 

ROToparo t4mi 6oji*e cjitfliyeTi 6opoTBca, qio, 6jiarofl;apji cBoeMy 
„necGHME3My'', oh'b npEBJieRi BHAManie mepoRofi ayfijiHRH. 

Ho caMBiMi rjiaBHBiJCi He;i;ocTaTROM'b RHnrn KfOJibne hu G^HxaeMi Ty 
Heonpe^tJieHHOCTfc, oi ROToporo aBiopi ynoTpe6jiaeTE TepMHH'B „H;^e- 
ajiHSMi'.MHorocHucjieHHuft TepacHHi ^H^eajiHSM'E^ (3J[oynoTpe6jieHie 
KOTopHMt, no cJiOBaM'B CeAHBHRa,— Mind JVs 37 — cfli*:iajioci. „co- 
BepmeHHO HeBUHOCHMEiHi^ „quite intolerable^), RaRi hsb^^ctho, Te- 
nepB &*& 6ojiLnioMi xo^y, npn qeiucB, o^HaRO, Hepi^o cjiy^aeTCA, 
^TO Aftse JiiOAH, coBM^CTHO psTyion^ie bo GJiaBy Hii;eajiH8Ma, laRi 
pasjtHqHO noHHtfaiOTi axon xepMHHi, ^^xo ohh g'l 6ojiBniHMi yj^o6- 

eXBOMl MOrjIH 6hL BM^CXO O^HOfi RHHSRH HSAaXb HiCROJIBRO RHHSeRl, 

;^py^E ;^py^a onpoBepraron^Hxi. npH xaRoft neacHocxH h iiHoro- 
CMUcieHHOcxH MO^Haro xepHHHa, Ha aBxopt nonyjuipHoB rhefh Jie- 
3RHXI o6fl8aHHOcxb pas'BEGHHXB ny6jiHR6 BCD xy cnyxaHHOcxb noHflxift, 
ROXopaA BOSHHRaexi, 6jiaroAapA ynoxpedjeHlfo nexo^Haro xepMHna; 
a MesAy xi^ifB, nami aBxop'B He xojibro ne ji/bR^&rh axoro, ho aa^o 
H oaMX roBopHXi o&h ,,HAeajiH8Mi^ xor^a, Ror^a cjiiAOBajio-6u ro- 
BopHXB „cnHpHxyajiH8M6^, Ha ?xo coBepmeHHO s^pno yRasuBaexi 
pe^aRxopi nepeBo;^a npo$. Jlanre na cxp. IK. 



A^^ejrb FeprapA'b h Ejiena Chuiohi. MaxepHHCTBO h yncTBeHHuft 
Tpy^T^- nepCBOA-b c-b HtMeuKaro M. KyiHHCKaro. Cn6. 1903. 

EcJiH ^HxaxejiL, 6epacb 3a dxy RHHry^ HaAtexcH nafixH b% Hefi 
oxBtxi Ha Bonpocb, gobm^cxemi jih yHcxBeHHufl xpyflii gi o6A3aH- 
HOCXflMH MaxepH, xo OHi oniHfiexcH B'b CBOHX'b osH;i;aHiHX'b. CoGxa- 

BHXeJEbHHI^EI RHHrH ynOXpe^HJIH MHOrO BpeilieHH H nOJIOSHJIH MHOrO 

xpyffa, qxo6H co6paxb bo3mo»ho 66jihmi6 Maxepiajii w^ ptmeHia 
HOOxaBJieHHaro BonpoGa, ho... „xojibRO bobi h hhh* xaMi". To, 
qxo MO»HO CRaBaxb saBHCHMOCXH yMGXBeHHaro xpy;^a oxt» Maxe- 
pHHCXBa a priori, xo se npExo^exGE noBxopnxb h nocjii npo^xeniji 
RHHrH: sejiaxejibHO, ?xo6u MaxepHHcxBO ne 6hjio npennxcxBieMi 
yMCXBOHHOMy xpyfl;y aceHni;HHH, ho HOHOJiHHXb 9xo xpy^Ho. 

SarjtaBie rhhfh HenojiHO hjih nexo^no. EdjiBmaH qaGXb RHHrn 
aaHflxa pa86opoMi oxHomeHiS MaxepHHCXBa r'b BaHHxiHMi seHn^HHi 
j^paMaxH^ecRHMi HCRyccxBOMi, MyBHRoft, aBBonHGBK), cRyjibnxypoft 
H noaaiefl. Bee axo cRopte ho^xoahxi ho^'b nonnxie xyJ^oaecxBeft- 
riofl fl;taxejibHocxH, a ne yMcxBOHHaro xpy;^a. Maxepiajii, fiHBmift 



HOBUA KHHFH. 27 

Bi pacnopflsefllH cocTaBHTejiBHHi^'B, pacna^aeTCJi Ha j^b% qacTH: 
HCTopHHecBoe H3CJi%A0BaHie o npoHSBeAeHiHX'B yMa h ncRyocTea, 

COBAaHHKIXl SeHn^HHaMH, H OTBtlBI 8RCDepT0Bl, COBpeHeHHHI^'b, BU- 

Aann^HXCA seHiniHHi B'b o6j[aoTH HCByccTBa^ naysH h o6ii^ecTBeHHofi 

A^flTeJIBHOCTH. 

Ki nocjiiAHHMi (b% ucjii 420) cocTaBHTejiBEHUu oSpan^ajiHCB 

61 0C06UM'B BODpOCHUMl JIHCTKOMl, npH ^OMl OTB^TU Bl H%Re- 

TopBixi csyqaaxi AoaojiHflJtHCL en^e OGo6iiMH, nHCBMesHBiMH h 
ycTHUMH, coo6ii(eHiAMH. Bi pyccROMi nepeBOA^ h%ti, R'b cosajiiHiio, 
caMoro TescTa aioro BoopocHaro JiHCTKa, a bm^ct^ ce xtm ony- 
B^eHi H HM%K)I^iScA Bi no^ijJiHHHHRi aepeqeHB aceHn^HH'B, opHOJiaB* 
mnxi OTBiTu. HciopH^ecRoe H8CJii;];oBaHie^ Raki roBopflxi b'b sa- 
Rjiio^eHiH H caMH aBTopniH, „AaJio HH^rosHue pesyjUBTaTH"'. Hsi 
8KcnepT0B'E 6oji%e TperE (37^/o) 6ujio HeaaMysHHXi, a MaxepH 
cocxaBJiAjiH BOo6ii^e Meeie nojioBHSBi bc^x'b ODpomenHux'B (207 hsi 
420). Mesi T^Mi, AJifl BnojiH^ 6e3iipHCTpacTHaro pimemfl Bonpoca 
6tijio 6£[, ROHe^HO, acejiaTejiBHO hm^tb bobmoieho 66jiBniee rojth- 

^eCTBO OTBiTOBl HMeHHO OTl MaTOpefi, XaRl RaR'B .TOJDEBRO SeH- 

s^HHfii, nponie;];iniji BecB RpyroBopoTB aceHCRoS shshh^ npe^cxaB- 
MiorB BcecTopoHHe cboB hojib, npoflBJifliOTi ero pa8HOo6pa3HyK) 
cymHOCTB, ero 6oraTCTBO h ero saBHCHMOCTB** (cxp. 9). CaMua mh*- 
din 8RcnepT0BB Rpafiee pasHopi^HBu. JI^jie npHMi^pa npHBe^eMB 

H^CROJIBBO OTSUBOBl COBM'bCTHHOCTH Cb MaTepHHGTBOM'B J^paiiaTH- 

^ecRaro HORyccTBa, — o6jiacTB, bb ROTopoft xyffo»ecTBeHHaa fftaiejiB- 
HOGTB seH^HHu saBOBBajia ce6t HaH6ojEte Bu;i;aK)m;eecA nojiosenie 
H ROTopafl, Ha npooToS bsfjoustab, RasexcH Tpe6yK)niefi HaH6oJiBniHXB 
SRepiBB CO CTopoHH MaxepH. Kjiapa ^OHB-rjiDMepB bh;i;hxb „npo- 
KJiflxie CBoero npHSBaniH bb neBOSMoacHOCxH 6EIXB OAHOBpeiieHHO 
BHOJiHi iiaxepBK) H xyj^osHHi^eS''. Go^k IIIp^A^pB ^cxpa^aexB oxb 
3;boShuxb xpe6oBaHifi, npeABflBjiaeBiuxB rb neft MaxepHHCXBOMB h 
HCRycGXBOMB'^. Hama apxHCXRa M. H. JI^ojiHHa nnmexB: „Heo6fi[RHO- 
BeHHO xpy^Ho 6uxB BB OAHO H xo ace BpeMH xopomefi apxHcxRofi h 
Haoxoaniefl MaxepBio ceMeScxBa". H x. J^ Cb Apyrofl cxopoHti, nt- 
BHi^a niyMaHHB-reSHRB roBopHXB: „mosho 6uxb xopomefi naxepBio, 

^BHOfi H XOBflfiROfi H BB XO Se BpOMH BEIHOJIHHXb Xpe60BaHiH CBOefl[ 

npo$ecciH. Tojibro bb nocjitpofliOBofl nepio^B, Bxeienie 3—4 ne- 
^tjiL, H HH?ero He A^jiaio; cbohxb cenepuxB a'^tbA a cana BURop- 
Mfljia H Bcer;i;a npH bxomb Becejio pacnteajia. K pasy^HBajia cboh 
jiy^fflia H xpyj^H-feftmifl pojH bb Rpyry cbohxb peCnxB, h ohh pantme 
MOHH snajiH dXH pojiH HaHsycxB^. Rjiapa YMJiay^B yxnepsj^aexB 
na ocHoeauiu eoScmeenHozo omtma, hxo „^po;^yRXHBHaH ;^tHxeJlB- 
Hocxb senn^HEH hh bb RaROMB cjiy^a^ ne MOsexB efl npennxcxBO- 
BaxB BbinoJiHHXb CBOH o6H3aHHOCXH 2BeHu H MaxepH^. H X. A- Hy, 
KaRB 2Be corjiacHXL xaRin npoxHBonojiosHUJi MHinifl? H cocxaBH- 
xejibHHi^aMB, AificxBHxejEbHO, He yj^aexGH hxb CBecxH kb o^HOMy. 
Co6GXBeHHbifl HXB pascysA^HiH h saRjiD^eniH bb BHcmefi cxeneHH 



28 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

6iEaroHaM'6peHHbi h HeonpoeepsHMu b% tomi cmucji^, ^to ^cb 

O^^HOfi CTOpOHU HeJIBSH HO npHSHaTBCH, a CI Apyrofi — HeJII>3A 
He GOBHaTLCH^, HO BCt 9TH yMGTBOBaHiH HHMajIO He 6jieniyTT> HH 
HOBHBHOfi, HH OpHTHHaJIbHOCTBK). nepeBOA^HBI rOBOpHTB, ^0 OWh 

^nepejiaBajn mugjih aBTopm'B bt, GORpaiii;eHHOM'E BHj^t TaifB, r^i^ 
xojTB pascyaj^eHift Kasajicfl eMy yTOMHTejBHO jjjihhhwmi". Mo»He 
TOJiLKo nosajr^Tb, ^to bto He RaaajiocB eMy ;^OGTaToqHO lacTo, a 
en^e 6ojr6e mskHh, nosajiyfl, ^to Boo6ii];e ohi noTpaTHJii cBoft Tpy^i 
Ha nepeBOffi xaKofl BHHra, OTcyTGTBie KOTopoft bi pycGKoft nepe- 
BOJ^Hoft jiHTepaTypt ne apHHecjro 6h nocji^AHeft cyniecTBenHaro 
y^^ep6a. 

OpHcoHi; GeeT'b-IllapAeH'b. ^lIpo6iiBaJtTeci» Bnepej^f, nepen. c^ 
aHr;i. M. A. UlHiuMapeBoii. Ma^aTe^ibCTBO O. H. rionoBofl. Cn6. 1904. 

HecMOxpH Ha TO, ito CaMyajib CMaftjitGi ywept tojilko bb mh- 
HyBmeM'B anptjii^, pyccRift dHaHRjioneAHqecKift cjionapb noxopoHBji'b 
ero ji^aBHo: h bi 3T0fl GJiy^aflnoft oniH6R4 ecTL h*^to ecTecTBeHHoe. 
yGntxTt 6yp«ya3HO-6jiaroKejiaTeJiBHUX'b RHHri CiiafijiBca y mojio- 
HOTO pycGRaro o6nteGTBa GJiyHHT'B jibhib en^e oj^hhm'b npHM^posfB 
Tfexi ojiyqaftHocTeft, ROTopua npasHTB cynBCoio RHHrx. CMafijiBCOMi 
HHR0^J^a He aaqnTHBajiHCB, ho ^HTaiB ero c^HTajioGB o6H3aTejiB- 

HHMl '— H JIlOJtH «06p0C0BiCTHHe HOCJIH 8T0 fipOMfl; HOTOHfB rBMHaP- 
3HCTBI CHHGUBajIH H3'B HOrO GO^HHeHIH, a KOVJl,^ B'B THMHasiH TOMU 

^RypcoBBTH" cm4hhjih BOJiBHOffyMHBiH ^OTBJieqeHHBiH" pa8cy»flieHiii 

OOJIBB^ MOTaJIJIOBl H TOMl, qXO JOL^HB Maib BC^l HOpOROBB, 

a ffypHoe o6ni;eGTBO HopTHTB xoponiaro ^ejroBtRa,— CnaftjiBca 8a6HJBH 
y nacB nacTOjiBRO oGHOBaTOJiBHO, ?to ^aae GnpaBO^Hua RHHrn go^jih 
ero yuepmHifB. B% GymnoGTH, ero nponoBi^AHHtieGRift acanp'B 6biji'b 
MepTB'B G'B canaro na^ajra: HHRoro ero HacTanjieHia ne HacxaBJifljiH, 
HHRoro He BOGHHTWBEJiH. OoTOiiy ^To TeopeTH^oGRiH paacyjEm©- 
HiH Ha;i;jie«an^eM'B noBeji;eHiH ociaHXTGH bi o6jiacTH Teopin; 

BOGnHTBIBaR)T'B «H3HeHHUH nOJIOSeHlH, BOCHHTBIBaeT'B }«HBaJT HHJIH- 

BH^yajiBHOGTB: eGjiH OHa ne ^yBCTByexGH B'B RHHrt, hhropo 3Ta 
RHHra He nepe^jiaeTi. Ottofo gtojib hh^tosho 6ujio BJiknie 
CMaftjiBca Ha ero ^HTaxejiefi: 3a bthmh pesoHHUMH pasGyacAeHiHMH, 
npeRpaGHO o6cTa6JieHHUMH bchrhmh npHMi^paMH, ne bhjiho 6ujso 
aBTopa, aHBoe o6n];eHie ci ROTopuAfB ecxB ejiHHGTBeHHBifl moct'b 
Meagiy ero mbicjibh) h MUGjikH) ^HTaxeJiH. Ho y CuafijiBGa 6ujio, Me- 

SAy npO^HM'B, O^HO AOGTOHH^XBO: GXapaHGB ^i^fiCXBOBaXB He CXOJIBRO 
OTBJieqeHiHMH, GROJQLBRO HX'B ROHRpeXHUMH HJIJIfOGXpailiHMH, OHl HO 

(^aJi'B CBOH npHHi&pu oxRyna nonajio, ohi jd[K)6hjq['b qejOBi^^eGRyio 
6iorpa$iK) bb en ii'^jiomb h oGxanaBjiHBaji'B BHHManie ^qHxaxejiH na 
o6n^eM'B xofft paBBHxin, He o6pan;aa gboid RHHry b-b Go6paHie jty- 
mecnaGHxejiBHBix'B anesAOXOBi. 

9x0 AOGTOHHGXBO HORoftHaro HOHyjiffpHaro HHGaxejifl oco6eHH« 
cxaHOBHXGH saMixHUM'B npH GpaBHeniH ero ManepBi gi npieMaMS 



HOBUfl KHHrH. 29 

HOBaro jiHTepaxypHaro nponoB^AHHRa, bo MHorHxi> oTHomeHiflXi 
ABjiaDii^aroGfl KaKi* 6u npoAOJiSBTeJieM'B CifafijiBca. KflHra Opn- 
oowh CBerb Map;^eHa — 061 8toh'l saaBJieHo jiase na o6jio»Kt — 
^nocBfln^aeTCH bc^mi 6opH)ii^HMCfl na nonpHn^t SHaHia h ^(OJEra'*, 
H aBTopi CTaBHJii ce6i BucoKia i^^jih: „noAAepsaTB mojio- 
^easb Ha pacnyTiH, homo^b pofi'^io^eiiy DHomt cxaxB Koji7m6om'l, 

OTApUBaiOJ^HMl CSpUTUa BO3MOaKHO0TH yCni&Xa Bl C06CTBeHH0B 

SHSHH^ H TaKi ftajii^e. ABTopi 6UJII Toro MHtaia, ^to ce&perE 
BJiiaHia HAeajiLHofi EHnrH ]i,s& lOHomecTBa sasjiioqaeTCH bi 6oraT- 
CTBi^ KOHKpexHuxi npHBci^poBi, qxo BJiacxb xasofi SHHrH ne cxojibKO 
vh ea apryneHxai^iH, csojibRO bi* ea npHmnopHBaioii^efi dHeprlH, 
B03BBiinaK)ii(eS chji^^ CHJi'b BHymeHia. Jl^Jia axoro owh bi xe^eaie 
MHorHxi JL^Th coOHpajii noAXOAanue MaxepiajQ[KL--H huh^ ^tjiHxca 
HsiH ci "^Hxaxejieifb. 

Ero npoBBBeAeHie npe^cxaBJDiaex'b CO6O10 rpy^y caMuxi pasHO- 

06pa8HUX'b EHeKAOXOBl, HtHXaXl, $aRXOBl, BU^yMOKl, Go6uxifl^ He- 

jfO^eB, HarpoMos^eHHbix'B 6e3i> kphxhrh, 6eB% odieAHHaioiii.efi mucjih, 
6e8'b BHyxpeHHeB cbabh. Eepe^'B JiEo6oi npe^tpi: FAaea X. Xopo- 
min Mauepu — dozamcmeo, Oaa HM^exx jifihUTh aoHrpa^OBi h co- 
cxoHX^ HBt coxHH aHeKffOxoB'B xaKoro pofl,a: ^EancKoai ^eHejioHt — 
o^iapoBaxejiLHMfi ^ejoBi^Ki, — cKasajii JiopAi> IlHxepfiopH, — a fl;oji- 
seHi 6tsaxB oxi> Hero, ^xo6u OB'S He e^tjiaji'L Meea xpecxiaHH- 
hom-b". „rocflOsa PeEaiiLe 6ujia neBupasHiio o6aaxejiLHa. Bi i;ep- 
KBH CB. Poxa Bi napHst OHa co6pajia ^Ba^i^axB xHca^i ^^paaKOBi 
Bi CBOK) KpyacKy". — „Cy^;apHHa**, — npomenxaji'L jiaKefi, cjiyacHBHiifl 
sa cxoiiOMi r sh Ae-MeHxeaoHB, — ^pascKasHxe en^e ?xo-HH6yAb, 
Tas'B KaRi scapsoro ceroAHa Htxi"". Ea o6BopoasHxejQ[LHua Manepu 
H pi^qb sacxaBJiajiH ea codectAHHKOB'B 8a6uBaxB mejiRHxi HeyAo6- 
cxBax'B acBSHH". — ^Hainepaxopi b% ho^hom'b ROJinaRt He BCxptxHXi 
H noJDLOBHHbi xoFO yBascenia^ RaR'b HMnepaxopi bi RopoH'b, — cRa- 
BajLi FojibACMHX'L''. Mu Bb[6Hpaj[H He naadojite Heji'bnHe, ho nan- 
6oJi!&e RopoxRie hsi aneRjuoxoBi, i^ijih Roxopuxi Bnymnxb npHM'b- 
paue, Hxo ,,xopomia Manepu — 6oraxoxBo''. TaRHX'b rjiaBB b% RHHrt 
ABaAAaxb naxb. CRasaxb npaB^y, hu oxoxho o6oniJiH 6£i ee MOJi^a- 
Hiesfb, ecjiH6u sBOHRoe sarjiaBie h BHymaionJiaa ^oB'bpie Hs^a- 
xejibCRaa ^apiia ne 6ujih caocodHu BBecxH ^Hxaxejia bi 8a6jiy- 
SBAenie. 

A. n. rHJiJiepcoHi. San^HXHTejibHUfl pt^us no ji,'kjifin% yro- 
JIOBHUlL'b. Cn6. 1904. 

HBAanie c6opHHRa cyAeSnuxi pi^efi BcerAa xpe6yexi oco6aro 
•npaBAania — h ho Bcer^a Mosexi 6bixb onpaB^aHo. IIpeAHasHaqeH- 
HEia A^a cy^a, ycxHua HMnpoBHsai^iH no rjiy6oROMy xpe6oBaHiK) sa- 
Rona, cyAe6HBia ptqn o6jbiRHOBeHHO Hcqepnueafoxi cbok) ^ynRi^iio 

T^Wh, qXO 6UJLE npOHBHeceHH Bb BaciAftHiH — H npOHSBOJIH xaifb 

eBoe B08A*ftcxBie. HepeHeceHie hx-b bb jiaiepaxypy npe^nojiaraexi 



30 PyCOBOB BOrATOTBO. 

HiKOTopuii CBofiCTBa, KOTopuMH DO canoif y CBoeMj cyn^eoTBj He Bcer^a 
OTJiH'iaK)TGflC7Ae6Hiuipi^?H,oco6eHHOse pt^H,o6paB];eHH£ui BinpHoaaK- 
Euwh sac^AaTejiJiM'B. Oni HenpeiitHHO uuixm vh BH^y ne Heonpen^i- 
jieHHyio o6inHpHyK) Macoy ^HxaTejiefi ci en cbo6oahbim'b oTHomeHieiii 
vb npe^Mery, ci CessoHe^HUMi pa8HOo6pa8ieM'B es MipoBosspiHift, 
ci nojiHUifB OTcyTCTBieMi jiHqHux'B BueqaTJiiHifi no AaHHOMy cjiy- 
^ai): p6?H Bi yrojiOBHOMi cy^i o6pain;eHu ki> orpaHHqeHHOicy 
qHCJiy KOHspeTHuxi cy^efi; nepe^i cyAe6HUMi opaxopoMi ABteaji;- 
i^aTB npBCflJBHiixi; ex's BHyTpeHHifi Mipi, HeffOCTaxo^HO eicy h8B'6- 
cxeei, HO HO hxi o6H^ecxBeHHOMy HOJtoseHiio, o6pa80BaHiK), Haiuo- 
HajiLHOCTH OHi cxapaexcH cocxaBHXb 066*6 o hhxx npe^cxaBjieHie — 
H 3X0 upe^cxaBjieHie ecxb 6a8HCx ero pi^qH. 9xh jtdjih BHAi^JiH 
o6BHHHeiiaro, cji^juljie — naccHBHO hjih asxHBHO — sa cyAefiHuifB cji^a- 
cxBiem, bbji^jhh cBHA^xejieS, cosnaxejiLHO hjih 6e3C03HaxejiLH0 oi^^- 
HHJiH CBOH Boe^axjitHiH: Ki HHH'B o6paH^eHa cjjifi6u8LS p^^B. Ohh, 
6uxL Mosexi, He snaDxi sofi-^ero, ^ixo nysHO ;^jifl npasaro pi- 
HieHifl A'^Jia, ho ohh snaiOTi MHoroe, 6e3'b ?ero hobosmosho buhb* 
cxH BipHoe cysAeHie h hxo neBOSMOZBHO nepoAaxb bi Gyji;e6Ho8 
pi^^H. dxHHi onpeA^jiAexcH en SHa^enie a^h HHxaxejiefi, ne 6bib- 
HiHxi Bi cyAi- OHa jierKO GuBaexi ajih hex's ko CMimHaro 6a- 
HajiEHa, noxoMy qxo opaxopi Euijn b% bejij ho hxi, a xixi ab^- 
na^i^axB M^n^aH'b, KOxopuMX Bpy^ena cyAB6a ^ejoBiBa h Koxopuifb 

na^O 06'BHCHHXI> XO, HXO EAE1> AaBHO HSB^CXHO. Ho B'B HeS AOJISHO 

6hxb h MHoro xeMHaro, noxoMy qxo ona ne MO»ex% — ^sl e ne cxpe- 
MHXCfl — nepe6Hpaxi> xi MHoro^HCJieHHUA jth^hkih Bne^axjiiniH, ko- 
xopuH Jiesax'B B'B oGHOB'b cyAe6Hofi jhophbh. H oxxoro cyAe6HHH 
piqn, saxBaxHBinifl cjiymaxejiH, xas'B ?acxo ocxaBJiHDXi B'B ^Hxaxejii 
ocaAOK'B HeyAOBjiexBopeHHOcxH, a xo h nei^oyMtHiH. BuBaioi'B, ko- 
HB^HO, HCKJ[i07eHifl, H j^a»e 6jiecxHH];iH. Ud'h 6e37HGj[eHHaro MHOse- 
cxBa cyAe6Hiax'B pi^qefi bua^J^^ioxch HeMHorin, BujifiLK)m^BCSL xo cbo- 
HifB odn^ecxBenHBiHi SHa^eHieMi, xo jiHxepaxypHHMH AOCxoHHCXBaMH, 
xo caMocxoHxejiBHOcxBD DpHAHqecKHX'B nocxpoBflifi, xo ?Hcxo Hay^- 
HBiMH — oco6eHHO HCHXOJiorH^ecBHMH - ooHOGxaBjieHiflMH. EoxB pi^ 
nepesHBaiQ^JH xoxi MOMeHrB xBopqecKoft HM^poBH3a^iH, RoxopuM'b 
HoqepnuBaexofl etl HenocpeAGXBOHHoe A^fioxsie; ecxB pi^H, koxo- 
puH BGer^a OGxanyxoH HcxoqHHSOii'B noy^eHin^ jrornqeGRaro, K>pH- 
AH^ecKaro, o6n(eGXBeHHaro, a 3axiMi 

EcTb ptMH— sHaneHbe 

TeMHO HJIb HHHTO}KHO... 
BUXB MOSSeX'B, B'B CyiHi nEWh 6ed% BOJHeHBH BHHHaXB HBBOS- 

MOSHO^ — 3X0 A'bjio XBM nepaMBHxa. Ho ^nxaxB ex's hbbobm osho 
6631 HBffoyM'bHiH H yApy^ann^Bfi xocbh oxi o6BtoBHiefi ex's axHO- 
c$6pH H6no6i^AHMofi 6aHajiBH0GXH. R'B dxoMy poAy HpHHaAJiexax'B 
piqHy Go6paHHUH B'B jiesaH];Bfi npBA'B HaMH SHEri. Buxb M0»6rB, 
aBxopi Exi xopomifi a^BOKarB, 6uxb hosebtb, OB'S 66p6xcH 8a 3a- 



HOBUH KHHTH. 31 

mHTj Bi BucoRHXi s^etHfiix'L coo^paseHijui, 6mh MoaceT^By exy 
y^aeTCfl h coacTH "gfejiOBisa orh HenpaBaro ooya^eHifl Tarn, r^ 
spyrofi onycTHJii 6u pysH npefti pokobhmi cTeneHieHi 060TO11- 
xejiBCTB'B. Ho ero p'bqaM'b ne cjiiAyoTi nepexoffHTb aa noporb cy- 
ffe6Hofl sajiu. Buti» MOSBeTB, ero cjiymaTejiefi yBJiesajia h yfiiacAajia 
HOTa HCKpeHHflro yBJie^eein h y6isA^HU, SBy^aBmaA b% ero ro- 
Jioci: ^HxaTejiK) ero paacyaB^eHifl Rasyxcff hh^tosbbbimh, ero ncH- 
zojiorHqecsiA xapaRxepHCTHRH 6e8i^%TH£UfH^ a ero apryMenxu aoA- 
^aci oxjiH^aDxcfl CMiJiocx&K), Roxopas Mosexi 6hii!h onpaBAana 
xoJiBRO BceTLo6ixjsfiiX)mjiJ£'h sejiaHieMi bo hxo 611 xo hh cxajio bu- 
pBaxb o6BHHJieMaro Bd% Rorxefi lopHAH^ecRoB Aooaoxin. K)HOina nu« 
xajiGA y6HXL gbok> cosHxejiBHHi^y aa xo, ^xo ona ero 6pooHJia; 
r. FHJuiepcoH'B, aan^Hn^aH ero, He AOBOJibcxByexcA aHajiHsom aah- 
naro cjiynafl — oh% BucxaBJiflexi xaRse o6ii^ee nojioseHie: „^yB- 

CXBO COBiCXJUroOCXH H BeJIHROAyniiJI, CXOJIB CBOflOXBeHHOe My3R7HHi&, 

saoxaBJiflerb ero rjiy6oRO cxpi^axB, Ror^a eMy npHXOAHXCJi nopBaxB 
ci seHii^HHofi, jiHmB xiMi nepoA'b ehh^b BHHOBaxofi, ^xo ona ero 
npoAOJisaexo^ j[K)6hxb. JKenmiHHa se cxpa^aexi xor^a, Ror^a ee no- 
RHAanxi; 0! xor^a ona desnon^aAHO MCXHxejiLHa, RaRi no oxnome- 
HiK) K% fiecqacxHOMy jiK)6oBHHRy, xaR^b h no oxHOineHiK) Ri c^a- 
oxjiHBofi coDepHHi^t. 3a xo ecjiH caiia noRH^aexi, xor^a ^yroe 
A^jio: OHa 8X0 ^Jiaexi cb RaRHm, xo oco6eHHU]i'B HacJiaa^enieifB, 
ci RaRofi, xo cjta^ocxpacxHofi secxoROOXBK)''. yxBepsBAOHie pimH- 
xejiBHoe, HO ecjiH oxb xaRofi p'lniHxejiBHOcxH 6yAex% saBHci^xB 
y^acxB ^ejioB^RE, Bcer^a jih dyj^exB o6e3neqeHa cnpaBOAJiHBOGXB? 
Jtpyrofi npHMtpB. Ha6opn](HR'B Kfl^axoBB aapiaajn cxapnRa, roxo- 
pBLfi ox6hji'b y Hero seey. ^Ohb 6oroxyjiBcxBeHHO HapymHJiB aa- 
HOB^A^ BosKBD ^He npej[K)6H coxBops^ — roBopHXB 061 ydEXOMB 
aan^xHHRi — h ^pyryH) aanoBij^B: „He nosejiafi srohu 6jiHSHHro 
xBoero^, — a jijlsl nero jih ho 6ujii> 6j[hshhm:b KH^axoBi? Ohb na- 
pyniHJiB ABi aanoB^j^H h caMB norH6i oxxoro, qxo BUHy^HJiB Kh- 
qaxoBa HapyniHTB xpexBio aanoBiffB: „He yfiifl**. BoHcxHHy „noff- 
HHBHiifl iie^B, oxB Moia H HorHfiHexB". H ecjTH ioA cRa»yxB, ^xo 
MesAy aanoBiAHMH 8xhmh cyo^ecxByexB rpoMaAHas pasHHi^a, ^o 
caiio o6ii^ecxBO A^jiaexB pasJHqie icesAy npejiDgoAi^eMB h y6ifi- 
iiefl, xo AA HOSBOJieHO mh% 6yAexB cirpocHXB: nmo oice dam wpaeo 
amoMy o6u^ecmey pcmaHasAueamb paajiunie Meo/edy aanoevbdsiMu, 
dannuMu odnuMh u nmM% o/ce EooicecmeeHnuMh IlyoMucAOMbl** 

Ho Heysxo caHB saniHXHHRB oxpeRCH oxb CBflmenHaro npana 
^ycxaHaBJEHBaxB paajinqie Mea^y sanoBiAAMH?'' Heysxo ohb cepBesHO 
AyMaexB, qxo Hapymenie sanoB^AH ^homhh a^hb oy66oxHiB'' mo3Rho 
ROMnencHpoBaxB aoapaniejiB aanoB^AH ^ne y6i&?^ EABa jih oh^b 
8X0 ATMaexx. H e^^e o6pa8ei^B. 06BHHaexcH RpecxBHHRa wh narHa- 
HiH HJioAa npn homod^h aRymepRn: ona cAi^jiajia 8xo noxoMy, tto 
pefienoRB 6iijii HeaaROHHufi h ona 6oHJiacB Myaca. BipoHXHo, BHna 
en 6iua ne sejiHRa: npHOHSRHfiie ee onpaBAajin. Ho eABa jih mo»ho 



32 PyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

oapaBAHTB san^HTHHRa, KOTopug B'B CBoefl pt^H 6pocaeT'L xaKie ao- 
boah: „Bi qeMi BHHa, b-b ^em npecTynjreme A6paMOBofi? BeyoejH 
Bi TOMi, ^TO OHa He noaejiajia fl;aTb shshh MJIaAeH^y, soToparo 
Bi BTOMi Mip4 3KA&JIB ofljHH jiHffleHia H Tope?.. IIpaBO ace 66fl;H bi 
aTOMi HeMHoroI Brbdb mu nodnac^ ne anaeM^ %yda drbsamb dttmeit 
aaKOHHuayb; eemb Jiu e^ maKOM^ ejiynaTb uyotcda e^ di/bmHXfb nesa- 

Han's He xot^jiocl 6h npeyBejHqHBaTt SHa^enie sthxi npoMa- 
xoBi H ^pe;^CTaBJlraTB Hxt THaaqHHMH; ho ohh cctb, h MOJi^aTS o 
HHxi He ^o;^HTCflr. 9to HMeHHO nponaxH, ho mhcjib asTopa, Heacnaa 
H HeTBepfl;aa, cuocofina ki hhmi. Ilpn Bcefi ero 6jiaroaejiaTejiB- 
HocTH, OHi ^ejioBtKi HeycTofi^HBufl; 3a^^H^^aeTl ex fijiaropoAHHM'b 
nHjoMi, HO, o6bhhhh, o6jiHBaeTi> noAcyAHMaro TaKofiirpasLE), hto 
BusHBaeTTb yAHBJieflie h — 6pe3rjiHB0CTfc. BH^Ha 9Ta HeycToflqHBOCTB 
Tasace Bi npeAHGjioBiH. Ci o^Hofi cxopoHH, aBTopx BBAHTi npH- 
SHaRii o6n](eGTBeHHofi BecHu wh A'^aTejiBHOCTH mojio^oS pyccKoS 
aABOKaTypu, ^mapoRO BsrjiaHyBmefi Ha cboh sa^a^H a noHaBmaii, 
^TO anBORaTypa ecit ne ysRaa npo$eccia, a mapoRoe o6o;ecTiieH- 
Hoe cjiyaceaie"; ci Apyrofl, no ero HeoAHORpaTHHMt ao^THiejib- 
HHMi npHB'feTaiii'L „rjiy6oRoyBa«aeMOMy** C. A. AHApeehCRoacy, 
MOSHO AJMaxL, ^To H Bi cpeA*)^ ciapofi aABORaxypu ne ace npeA- 
GTaBJiaexca eny ctojqll ne^ajiLHUMi: ecjia 6uj[a xaRie, KaRi? C. A. 
AajipeeBCRiJl, xo nc^oMy se xojilro xenepL ^BupBajiacL csbTJiaa, 
CoApaa, BflopoBaa cxpya mojioaoS aABORaxypu?" Kaacexca jra 
r. rajJiepcoHy, qxo C. A. AHApeeacRiS a ^CBtxjiaa cxpya" aajie- 
aia o^Horo nopa^Ra ajia atxi, axoro OKh ae BEiacHajii, a cji'b- 
Aoaajio 6u. 

H Ror^a nepe6epemb ace axd, nepecMOxpamb axa pi^^a, nepe- 
^axaemB axa pascysAeHia, cxaaoBHXca ae xojibro cRy^HO, ho h 
cxpamHo: amo arpaexi pojiB ai OHpe^tjieHia cnpaaeAiiHBOCxE? Oxi 
dmozo saBHCHxi cyAi>6a nejiOB^Ra?.. 



B. B. KopcaxoBi. B'b cxapoii'b DeKHHit. OnepKH Hs-b jkhsbh bi 
KHTat. Cn6. 1904. 

F-H'B KopCaROBl, RaRl HBBicXHO, HaXO^HJIGa Wh IleRHHt BO 

apeMH oca^H nooojiBcxBi, wh Mat— aarycxt 1900 ro^a, a ero aaxe- 
pecHBia nacBMa bi ^yPyccRaxi Bi^Aoaocxaxx" a^jih o^eab o6cxoa- 
xeJiBBoe onacaaie axoro ^neRaacRaro caAtaia". IlacBMa axa aoA&au 
r. KopcaROBUMi ox^ijiBBBiMa asAaaiaMa: ^IleRaBCRia co6uxia'' a 
^IlaxB jAvh vh IleRBBt''. Hacxoan^aa aaara r-aa KopcaHoaa a^xi 
Rapiaau acasaa bi Kaxat bi o6Bi^Boe, xaRi CRasaxB, 6yAHH^Hoe 
BpeMa. Oaa aa^aaaexca cb nyxa ai KaxaB ^epesi. Moarojoio ai 
1895 roAy H saRaa^aBaexca aa^aJiOMi RHxaftcRofi cMyxu, nocjit sa- 
xaaxa B'feM^aMH n^Bao-^asoy. F. KopcaROBi — ae xy«o»HaRi, ero 
onacaaia xassejioBaxH, o'leab AOTajiBBu a atcROJiBRO cyxa. Owh 



HOBLIJI EHHFH. 33 

TaRse He coi^iojorB, He y^eHufi axHorpa^'E h He ^hjioco^i. Ero 
Ha6jiH)AeHifl HOCJirb xapaKxepi csopte^ BHtoHiB, n ohi p^abo nu- 
Taexca oxBaxHTb hxi KaKofi-HH6yfl;t o6meft H^eefl. „He hcho jth, — 

TOBOpHTl Ofil Vh npe^HCJIOBiH, OTUCKHBaA npH^HHBI KHTaflcKaro Boa- 

GTaHifl opoTHBi eBpoHefii^eBi, — ^xo^ noKpoBHxejiLCXByeMafl nymKaiiH 
H mxusaMH, Bomjta bi> KnxaS ne HcxHBfiaA ii^HBHJiHdai^iA, a xojibbo 
HsnaHKa ii^HBHJiHsaiuH; yse noKopHsmaji ce6t Eapony... IIpoHec- 
BiiScfl no KnxaK) yparani He 6uJVh ocBiisaiDn^efi rposofi, oqncxHB- 
sieS BOBAyxi..., a fiuji'b 6ypeS, npHHecmefi sapasy bsi EBponu, h 
6pocflJii He CBtoiH h s^opoBua AposacH, soxopjuA Moryxi> BusBaxB 
6oApyio, B^opoByH) h A'^^xejiBHyio jbhshb cpe^H napoAa, a 6pooHJi:b 
cxapyK), HcxopHqecKyiD, sarpASHeHHyH) h sapaseHHyio saKBacsy, ko- 
xopoS npoHHxaHa eBponeficRafl jiSHBaA i;HBHJiH3aiufl^. C'b axEMi oo- 
jOLOxeHieicB, bi ero o6n](efi $opMt, HejiBSA ne corjiacnxbCA, ho oho 
BusuBaexi^ nteoxopue jifiijihEMmiQ Bonpocu: bcd jih eBpoueficsyK) 
^BBHJiHsai^iH) aBxop'b CTOxaex'B thhjioS h jishboA? Ecjih He bcd, xo 

KasiH GXOpOHH Off, B% HpBKOCHOBeHiH Ch BoCXOKOM'b, MOryXl AB'XB 

„s]ififOBua ApoauKH'', ecxB jih rAi-HH6yAB saAaxKH h xaKoro BjdaEia 
eBpooefiuBfii^ ?eMy bi axoMi HanpaBjieHiH mu aojishh co^yscxBO- 
BaxB H Ha qxo Ha^taxBCH?.. Ki cosaji^Hiio, KHHra r-na KopcaKOBa 
He jiaexB oxBtxesi na axn hobojibho BOSHHKaion^ie Bonpocu. 

ABXopB ch capaBejpHBoB cypoBOcxBio nopnutaexi ssg^HOcxB 
eBponeflAeBi k'b saxsaxaMi, dronsMi h pasjia^'B, BneceHHue bi 
acH3HB RHxaficKaro ropo^a MHCoioHepaMH, BucoKOif&piey a nopoB h 
npecjiOByxoe i.KOBapoxBo'* anrjiHqaH'B. TeajiHH o;i;o6pHxejQ[BHUfl hoxu 
B% ero cxaxBt cjiumaxcfl jihhib xor^a, Kor;i;a OB'h saroBapHBaexi o 
.^pycGKOMi fllbjL^'' Bi Knxat Boo6n^e h bi ^acxHOcxH, nanpHM^pi^ 
pyccso-SHxaScKOM'B 6aHK^. ^Egjih mbi bcdomhhm'b, — nnmexi oh'b 
Ha cxp. 210, — xt npenflxcxBiH, KOxopuH npHxe^HjiocB npeoj^ojiiBaxB 
ape^GxaBHxejiaM'B pyccsofi mucjih (?) h pycoKHxi HHxepecoBi, ecjiH 
BcnoMHHMB BGO XO He^ofiposejiaxejiBCXBO H HHxpHrH, BOxopuH ny- 
GRajiHGB Bi xoji.'h, v£o6ai noAopBaxB AOBi^pie si na^HHaeMOMy pyc- 
GKOMy A^Jiy, xo GM'bJio MOseMi GKasaxB, ^xo, 6jQ[aro;i;apA anepriH 
GM'l^jiofi MUGJiH H HOJiBXH^eGKofi Myj^poGXH npe^GxaBHxejied HamHxi, 

dXO HGXHHHO pyGGKOe ]l,tJlO yBi^H^aiOGB 6jieGXfln^HMl yGH^XOM^b. PyG- 

cKOKHxaflGKifi fiansi oxKpuxi b% IIIaHxa^ 1 ^enpaJiA 1896 r., 
oxA^enifl oxKpuxu hi* XaHBKoy, TflHB-IlsHHi, BjiaABBOGxoE^ h lie- 
KHH* BB xe^enie o;^HO^o ro;^a. Sjiopa^Hoe qyaeiBO anrjiH^aHi, sj^aB- 
niHxx GKopofi jiHRBH;(aii.iH pyGGsaro A^Jia, e^Ba jihhib oho oxspuna- 
jiocB, o6paxHJioGB Ha Hxi ase rojiOBy... Toxi ^aKxi, ^^xo KHxafiGKoe 
npaBHxeJiBGXBO yGxynHJio gbog KasenHoe h 6uBmee noGOJiBGKoe m%- 
Gxo noA'B pyGGKoe yqpea;^eHie, GxaBHXi axo y^peaK^enie Gpasy na 
npo^Hyio no^By bi rjiaaaxB KHxaSi^eBi...'' 

HxaKi, noBHfl;HMOMy, ogxb h xasia cxopoHH ^i^HBHJiHsaiUH", sa- 

BOOBaHiH KOXOpUXl r. KopoaKOBB rOXOBl npHBi^XGXBOBaXB. Oi^HaKO, 

H xyxB eme OGxaexGH Mtoxo BonpooaMi: Btfl;B h H*M^H Morjra 6k 
>6 5. Ota*.ti> II. 3 



34 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

CBasaxB (h ;Q;ase, naBipHoe, roBopHjiH) c^b xaKHifB se yMHJienieMi, 
^TO ycTynKa IJaao-Hsoy ^cxaBHrB Ha npo^nyio nowy HiMeaKyio 
MHGjiB H H^Mei^Koe ^^Jio'', H, KOHe^HO^ MBi Bi npasi 6UJIH 6u S^aTB 
OT'b aBTopa 6ojiie noApo6Haro pas'BHCHeHiii, — no^eiiy hmohho pyc- 
csoe BjiiflHie Boo6ii^e h pyccKO-RHTadcKifi 6aHK'B bi ^acxHOCTH ne- 
cyTi Ha JI^aJELHifi Boctok'b ne ^HBHanKy ntHBHjiHsai^iH^, a en hcthh- 
HUAf Ha^ajia h ^.B^opoBUA ApossH''? HO; noBTopaeifE, aBTopi* h He 
ntiraexcfl CA^JiaxB axo, h BOo6iii;e ero SHHra j^aexi jiheib ps]rh 
Henocpe;i;cxBeHHux'E Ha6jiio;Q;eHifi, npoHHKHyxux'b sHanieifB noApo6HO- 
cxefi OHHCtiBaeMaro 6uxa, ho ne BOSBumajomjixcsi ji,o o6o6n^eHifi. 
Bnpo'ieM^E, xas'B sasi ona KacaexcH o^eHL Majio SHaKOMoft cxpanu, 
a asxop'B HBJiHexcH Ha6jiK);i;axejieM'B BHHBiaxejiLHHM'B h Ao6pocoB'&cx- 
HUJifB, xo H xo, HTO oHi A^^Ti) npe^ncxaBjiHex'B HHxepecE, h EHHra 
npo^xexcfl necoHHi^HHO ci noJiLsot. A ecjiH BAyM^HBEifi ?Hxaxejii» 
saxo^exi cascB c^^jiaxB Ha;Q;jie3Baiii;ie bmbo^u, xo KHHra r. Kopca- 
KOBa AA^Ti AJiA axoro Henajio Maxepiajia ne xojilko bi ^asxaxi, 
HO, noacajiyfi, h b% o6jnfiWB ryMannoM'B ^yncxBt, koxopbimt» ona 
npoHHKHyxa. Anxopi yn^exi oxnecxHCb nonejioBt^ecKH Ki o6Hia- 
xejiaMi HoAHeSecHofi HMnepiH. Hy»HO CKaaaxL, HnpoieM-L, ^xo 
Tasi 2Be yM^ioxi oxnecxHCL s:e hhmt» h HHorie Apyne Ha6jiioji;a- 
xejiH pasHux'B nai^ifi. Hec^acxie sejixofi pacH, ;i;a, nonajiyfi, h 
Bcero qejiOBtqecxsa bx XX cxojiMe, cocxohxi Bt xomi, ^ixo bc* 
jierKO ycMaxpHBaiorB HecnpaBefl;jiHBOcxH h aroHSMt Ajpyrnxi, ho Bt 
Bp-feniH „npocBtmeHHHxi eBponefii^eBi** naxo^Hxca cxpaHHHMi 06- 

paSOM'b ^XeMHOe HHXHO" KaK'B pas's B'B XOM'E MtCXi, KOXOpUM^E OHH 

rjifl^TB Ha aroHBBi'B h HecnpaBOAJiHBOCXH Go6GXBeHHo3 Hai^iE, h Bci 
Mu roxoBu npHsnaxB y Ge6ji djiraroMi xo GaMoe, qxo nopni^aeifb Bt 
ffpyrnxt. PaapimeHie axoro Hefl;opa8yMiHia jieacHxt, oqeBHj^HO, 3a 
npejli^jiaMH BonpocoBT» Hai^ionajiLHBix'B, bi o6jiaGXH BonpoGOB^b ?e- 
jioB^^eGXBa... TojiBKo G% axofi xo^bh spiHifl pasp'bmHM'B h RHxaS- 
GEifi BonpoGi, H npeGJiOByxaA ^sejixaH oaaGHOGXb...'' 



Haxepiajiu iroBTopHOft uepenHCH RpecTbHHCKirx'B xosaJtcTB'b 
BopoHeaccKOft ry6epHiH, 1900 ro^a. no;n> pejiaKufeft H. BopoHOBa* 

M3A. BopoHeMCCKaro ry6epHCKaro acMCTBa. BopoHe>KT>. 1903. 

CxaxHGXH^eGKaa xexHEsa BBipa6oxajia ;iBa oGHOBHue THna perH- 
cxpai^iH noABepraeacHxt GxaxHGXH^ecKOMy HByneHiK) HBJieHii. 9xo — 

G'B O^HOfi GXOpOHU, nepeOHGH, 0^p6;];i^JIflH)H^fl, ^HCJIOM'B H M^pOK), 00- 

cxoflfiie Ha6;iH)AaeMaro $aaxa hjih rpynnu ^aKXOBi bi jOjanHBia xo- 
MOHxi, a ci ^pyrofi — ^xeKyn^ia aaoHGH noBxopaioniiHXGa HBJieHift. H 
xa, H ffpyraa oaepai^ia jijOGXHrjiH naHdojiLniaro GOsepmeHGXBa bi 
cxaptSmeMTi no BpeMOHH, KJiaGCH^eGKOM'B ox^^jii GxaxHGXHqeGKHXi 
Hsy^enifi — GxaxHGXHK^ nacejieHifl; ropad^o Menie paspafioxaHBi oh^ 
Bi ApyrHXi oxA'i^jiax'b bxhx'b HsyieHifi, HMiiomHxi a^jio g:e HBJie- 
HiflMH 6ojD[^e GJiosHUMH H xpyffHte noAffaiOHi;HMHGa HauH^poBanii), 



HOBBia RHHrH. 3^5 

BCerO MBHi^e— B'B CTaTHCTHRi XOSflSCTBOHHOfi. O^HaKO, H BJl^iCh MUBCTpt- 

"^aeMca cb oqeHb pa3pa6oTaHHUME BH;i;aME nepeuHCHUxi oaepai^iB. 
Oaho Hsi nepeux'B m'^cti uemjij heme, 6e3GEopso, saHsiiiaioTE no- 
ABopnuE nepenflCE KpecTLHECKaro zosflScTBa, BOSEEKmiE e pasBEB- 
Biiaca Ba noqa* pyccKofl seMCKoft cxaTECxEKE. 

XapaKTepECTEHecKyK) 0G06esE0CTLdT03 opEFEEajiBBoft onepai^iE, 
OTJE^aion^yH) ee oxi 6ojiLniEBCTBa o6£]qEux:b xosHficTBesHux^E ne^ 
penEceS, cocxaBJiEerB to, ^to npE Heft no^BepraexcH Ha6jiioj^eHi]D 
E perECxpai^iE ne o^Ea Kanafl - HE6y;i;B KaxeropiE xosflftcxBeHHHX'b 
^aExoBi (KaRi 9X0 EMtexi M^CTO npE nepenECExi CKoxa, seMJie- 
Bjia^^tsift; nojioBBixi Eyjibxypi e x. n.), so bce ex'l coBOKynHOCxB 
OABOBpeMeHHO, npiypo^esHaE K'b oj^HOfi e xofi se MejiB^afiEiefi eji;E- 
HHA-fe Ha6jiK)fl;eHiE— oxfljtjiLHOMy KpecxtEBCKOMy xosHflcxBy, „;^Bopy". 
TaKaE nepeuECB, ci 0fl;H0ft cxopoBH, fliaexi bobmokbocxb cocxaBBXB 
xo^Hoe npeAcxaBJieEie o xosflScxBeEsoft ^EsiosoMiE (ao KpaSseft 
Mtpt, wb ocHOBHBixx, TJiaBHHX'L ^epxaxx) paajiEqHHX'B Kaxeropifi 
BXEXx oxA'fejiLHwx'b xosaflcxBi, a ch Apyrofl — fljonycKaa caaiHE 
pa3floo6pa8EiiE S0M6EHaipE eAEHEi^i> Ha6j[io;];eHiH^ BHa^ExejiBHO 06- 
jierqaexi Bsyqenie BjiiEHia xixi ejqle ebhxi xoBaficxBeBEHxi $aK- 
TopoBi. 

KaKii ESBicxHO, noABopEOMy onEcaniK), ci xok) ejie eeod noj^- 
po6HocxBK), nofliBeprHyio 6mjio aeaicKOH) cxaxEcxEKOio Bcero okojio 
4.000.000 KpecxBEBCKEX'E xoaaflcxB'B. 9xa KOJioccajiLHaa pafioxa, Be- 
coMHtHEO, EBjiaexca ojHEEicB ESI caBiuxii i^iflEux'B MaxepiajiOBi, 
KaKHMB Mu o6jiafl;aeM'B fl^H osBaKOMJieBia ci pyccKoft xoBaficxBea- 
Bofl j^tficxBBxejiLHOCXBH). Ho nepeflECL Moacexi fl;axb Baii^ npe;^- 
cxaBjieBie xojibeo cocxoaBiE EsyqaeMofl rpynEBi aBjieHiS bi 
OAEH'B onpe^^tJieBHBifl MOMeBxi. Mea^Ay tAmi, Esyqeflie xoaafl- 
cxBeHEHxx npo^eecoe^J E3MiHeHifl, npoBcxoAa^axi Bt nojioaceBiE 
xoBaScxBa e b^l xosaftcxBeBBoft cocToaxejitBocxE ox^.tjiBHUxi rpynnx 
HacejieBia, npoAcxABJiaexi EBxepect, bo bcekomi cjiyqa*, ae MeHt- 
Eiifi, qiifB Bsyqeflie cxaxESE xoaaficxBa. Bi qacxBocxE, no oxbo- 
meBiH) n% sameMy KpecxBaHOKOMy xosaflcxBy Buacseaie npo- 
iteccoBx, Bi BBxi npoECXofl;am,BXi, aBJiaexca 8afl;aqeK), em*k)- 
nteio B% Bacxoan^ee speMa caMHft acryqifl, flacy^HHfi BBxepeci. 
Ki cosajitBiH), A^a perEcxpai^iE ABH^eaia xo3aflcxBeBHHxi $as- 
xoB'B xoaaftcTBeBBaa cxaxECXHEa BOo6ii^e e pyccEaa seMCEaa cxaxa- 
cxEEa B'B qacxBOGXE se odjia^aioT'B xasBMS ace coBepmesBUME opy- 
;^iaME, EasEME aBjiaioxca o6niia xo3aScxBeBBiiia nepenscE ajie ssy- 
qesia cxaxsqecsaro. Bi jryqraeM'B cjiyqat, npassjiLHaa xeEyB^aa 
pe^Ecxpa^ia SMtext m4cxo xojibEO no oxBoraesiH) ei oxAtJitsMMi 
saxeropiaAfL xo3aSGXBeBBUX'B asjiesiS. TeEyuiEMs sanscaMs, oxBa- 
XMBaion^EME OABOBpeMeflBO j^BEseBie sicsojibEEX'E Eaxeropift xaEsxi 
^BJieflift, MU se o6j[£^aeM'b. OpyAioM'b ]i,jlh xasoro CEsxexEqecsaro 
sa6jiH)AeBia Morjia 6iii cJiyacaxB xojibeo xa se o6n^e-xo3aficxBeB- 
saa nepenscB, noBxopaeMaa qpe3'b EBB^cxEue npoMeacyxEs Bpe- 

3* 



36 PyCCROB BOrATGTBO. 

MeHfl. HO; KOHe^HO, npH TenepemHeM^E nojiosemH HameS seifCKofi 
CTaTHCTHEH^ nepesHsaiD^efi o^eEB TasejiBifi kphshci, buzoj^ hsi 
KOToparo em;e xpyAHO opej^cKasaxB, paso^HTUBaTB na mnpoKoe bu- 
nojiHeBie noBTopHuxi noABopHO-nepenHCHiixi> HSCJiiAOBaHig 6ujio 
6h OAHnMi MeHTanieM'B. CHcxeMaTH^ecsoe noBTopeHie nepeaHCBuxi 
onepaiiifi, h boo6ii;6, ji^bjio xpyAHoe h cjiosHoe, a npn AaHHuxi 
pyccKHX'b ycjiOBiflX'B Tpy^noe cyry6o. Ti^Mi 6oj[Bmaro BHHMaHia sa- 
cjiysHsaioTTi eAHnnqHua nonBiTSH, npe;i;npHHATK[fl bi* aioifB nanpa- 

BJieHiH HiCKOJILKHMH SeMCTBaMH. 

PesyjiBTaTom oahoA hs-b xaKHXi* nonuxoKii HBJiflexcH pa6oxa, 
Koxopofi nocBfln^eHa HacxoaiiJiafl nama saMtxKa. 

BopoHeacoKoe ry6epHGKoe seiicxBO, o6jiaAaK)ii^6e, saRi bsb^cxho^ 
ojiMOio Hdi HaH6oji%e no^po^Hux'B h o6pa6oxaHHK[X'B cnjioinHux'B 
nepenHceS KpecxBHHCKaro xo3HficxBa, BunojiHeHHofl noAi pyKOBOji- 
ciBOMi $. A. mep6HHH — npHffljio Ki saKJiio^eHiio o Heo6xofl;HM0CTH 
„o6hobhxb ycntBinia ycxapixB no ntKOxopHMX yt8;^aM'B cxaxncxH- 
^ecKia CB^A^Hia 061 o6iii;eGXBeHHO-KpecxBaECKHX'B h qacxHHX'B xo- 
saflcxBaxi". Bo HcnoJiHeHie axoro, bcchok) h ji^xomii 1900 r., noja;- 
Beprnyxo 6hjio noBiopnoft nepenncH no nicKOJiBKy BOJiocxefl bi 5 
yts^ax-B ry66pHiH (Sajj^oncKOMi, SeMJiaHCKOM'B, HnsHeAtBHii^KOM'B, 
KopoxKoaKCKOMt H OcxporoaccKOMi). 

.Bonpocb o TOMi>, He Jiyqiue jih 6bi;io 6bi HSCJitAoeaTb nojiHOCTbio omn-b 
win flea ybsAa — roBOpHTCfl bo BsejieHiH kt> c6opHHKy nepenHCHfaixT> AaHHwxT> — 
naAajii) B-b snjiy cneuiajibHux'b ixhjieti HSCJitAOBaHifl — yjiosHTb HanpaBAemn h 

CMbICJIl> HSMtHeHlft Bl> KpeCTbHHCKOM-b X03HftCTBt H rJlSLBHhLM-b 06pa30Ml> eiUe 

noTOMy, HTO OAHHi ybsfl-b, xoxa 6bi h B-b nojiHOM-b cocxaBt BOJiocieft, ne Mon> 
6biTb xapaKTepHbiMi> ajih utjioti ry6epHiH cb pa3HoxapaKTepHbiMi> cocTaBOMi> 
HaceneHi5i h xo35iftCTBi>; uemjiy TtMi>, H3c;i'feA0BaHie 3HaqHTe;ibHbix'b njiomaAeJl 

paSHblX-b yfe3A0BT>— CtBepHbIXT>, CpeflHHX-b H KMKHWX-b, BCJIHKOpyCCKHX'b H MaJIO- 

pyccKHX-b, npOH3BOA«mHX'b poMCb H KpacHbie xjit6a H T. A. — ^raKoe HscjitAOBaHie 
He AOJHKHO 6bi;io 6bi ynycxHTb mhofo pa3;iHqHbix'b oco6eHHOCTeft h xapaKxep- 

HblX-b OTKJIOHeHif!. 3t0 BeCbMa Ba}KHOe 06cT0HTeJIbCTB0 H HMtjIOCb BT) BHAy npH 

BbiCopt y^3A0B'b H oco6eHHO Bo;iocTeft, noAJieMcaiUHX'b nepenncH. TaKHM-b o6pa- 
30M'b, xo35iflcTBeHHbiJi oco6eHHocTH BopoHe}KCKof! ry6epHiH, HacKOJibKO OHH o6y- 
cnoBJiHBaiOTCfl reorpa(t)H4ecKHM'b nojioxceHieM-b OTAt;ibHbixi> e5i MtcTHOcrefi 

(ctBepO-BOCTOHHblX'b — Cb BCJIHKOpyCCKHM'b HaceJICHieM'b H K)rO-3anaAHbIX'b — CT> 

Ma;iopyccKHMi>), nauiJiH AOBOJibHO no;iHoe Bbipaxcenie bI) Maxepiajiax-b H3AaBae- 
Moft nepenncH, h6o nocA-feAHaa Kocnyjiacb noHXH cnjiouiHoro pHAa BOJiocxefl, iiiHpo- 
KOfl nojiocott npop'fe3biBaFomHX'b ry6epHiK) cb cfesepa na K)n>, — oxt> rpanHU'b 
OpjiOBCKOJl H TaM6oBCKoft ry6epHiH Ha ctBept ao ^paHH^bI XapbKOBCKOJt na 
lorfe. B-b cpeAHefi CBoetl nacxH axa nojioca pacmnpflexcH h snanHxejibHO yicno- 
HHexcH K-b 3anaAy, aoxoah B-b axoM-b HanpaB/ieHin oohxh ao rpaHHUbi XapbKOB- 
CKoft ry6epHiH" (cxp. 3—4). 

Bcero nepenecaHO 29 BOJiocxefi, saEJiio^aion^HX'B bi* ce6i 352 
cejieHia ci KOJiHqecxBOM'b ^BopoB'B oeojio 46 TBica^i h cl nacejie- 
HieMi fl;o 320 xbic. o6oero nojia. Ho Ka»fl;0My h3X 5 yts^OBt no- 
Exopnaa nepenHCB saxsaxHJia okojio 40^/o Bcix'B xosaScxB'B, a no 
oxHomefliK) ko Bcefi ry6epHiH 14"/o. 



HOfiUfl KHHIH. 37 

.Mhhmh cjioBaMH, — roBopHTb cocTaBHTCJiH c6opHHKa, — BTi MaTepiaJiaxTi no- 
BTopHotl noABopHOft ncpcnHCH npeACTaB/iHeTca ceAbMaw qacTb nacejieHifl Bopo- 
HeiKCKoft ry6epHiH, o6i> HSMtHeniflX-b bi> xosflftCTBeHHOM-b noAO}KeHiH KOTopoJl, 
HacKOJibKo 9T0 noJiOMceHie o6ycj[OB;iHBaeTCH cocroHHieM-b KpecTbHHCKaro xoanltcTBa, 

B03M0}KH0 TaKHMT> 06pa30Ml> CyAHTb CT> nOJIHOfl OCHOBareJIbHOCTbK)" (CTp. 5). 

MaTepiajiu nepenHCH wh nojiHOifB ultl BH^t ;Q;oji3BH£r GOcxaBHTB 
ABa TOMa. Bi HacTonn^ee Bpeifff HSjiani tojibko oahh'b hbi hexi, 
BTopot, saKJiD^aDn^ift B'b ceM Ta6jiHi(u h KpaxKoe ki HHifB hhejifi- 
Hie. noji;po6HaH TeKCToeaff o6pa6oTRa MaxepiajiOB'b nepenBCH OTHe- 
Geea ki> nepBomy xoiiy, RoxopuB HMtexi» en^e noABHXBCH bhocji'^a- 
cxbIh. BunycsaA xa6jiHqHyH) ^acxb cdopHHKa xenepL ace, He oieh- 
;^aH OKOHqaniflr xeRCxoBofi h aHajiHXH^ecRoS pa8pa6oxRH nepenHC- 
Huxi j^aHHBix'B, cooxaBHxejiH pyROBOjijcxBOBajiHCL sejiaHieMi 

,B0 nepBbIXl>, AaTb B03M0}KH0CTb CBOeBpeMeHHO BOCnOJIbSOBaTbCH, Jinn 

MtcTHbix-b npaKTHqecKHxi> HaAo6HocTeft, xoth 6bi KOHeqHUMH BbiBOAaMH, Heno- 

CpeACTBCHHO BblTCKaiOIUHMH HSl* COnOCTaB;ieHHbIXl> HTOrOBblX-b AaHHblX-b, H BO 

BTOpux-b, oTKpwTb Aocxyn-b KT> nepeoHCHOMy Maiepia/iy BcfeM-b HHiepecyiomHMCH 

KpeCTb$IHCKHMl> XOSflftCTBOM-b H H3yqaK)mHMl> erO, He SaCTaSJIHH HX1> AO}KH- 

AaxbCH noflaneHiH reKCTOBOft o6pa6oTKH" (cip. 1). 

9x0 pinieme nejLBa ne npHB-fexcxBOBaxB. 

CROJitRO-HBrfiyfliB o6cxoaxejiBHHft aHajiHai orpoMHaro i^H$poBaro 
Maxepiajia, crpyannpoBaHHaro bi ofi-LeMHcxoMt c6opHHR4 BopoHeas- ' 
cRaro aeMcxBa (601 cxpanni^a xa6JIH^^), xpefiyexi MHoro BpeMenn 
H MHoro xpy;i;a, h mh, Rone^HO, He MoaceMi BaAaeaxLCJi xaRHMi 
aHaJiHsoMi Bi nameft 6i^rjiofi santTRi^. OrpaHH^HMCH jihiel h^^crojib- 
RHMH caMHMH o6iii;hmh h, xaR'b CRasaxB, rpy6BiMH BUBo^aMH HS'B ne- 
hhchjiIXX HxoroB'B, sanucxByfl hx'b qacxiio hs'b BBeAeniflr r'b G6op- 
HHRy, qacxBD ace Henocpefl;cxBeHHO hsi HxoroBHX'B i^h$p'b cbo;^- 

HHX'B Xa6JIH^'B. 

ITepBHfi o6iniifl bhbo^'b, RoxopKiS BBixeRaexi hb-b ;^aHHBIX'B no- 
BxopHoB nepenHCH, axo-necoMH'feHHoe yBejiH^eHie, h a6cojiH)XHoe h 
oxHocHxeJEBHoe, ^HCJia xo3hBcxb% 61ij[,EhLX% H, Hao6oporB, yMeHBrnenie 
^Hcjia xo3HficxB'B 6ojite aaacHxo^HHXi. IIoRaROMy 6h ocHOBHOMy npn- 
SHaRy MBi He paarpynnnpoBajiH nepenncaEHBie ABopBi, 9xoxi bbibo;];^ 
ocxaexcH Bi^pHMM-B. TaRi^ npn rpynanpoBRt no pasMtpaifB seMjieBJia- 
A^hIh (ochobhoB npn no;i;cqexax'B BoponescRHX'B cxaxHcxHROB'B) mu bh- 
^(HM'B, qxo xosnScxBa ^Byxi HHsniHX'B seifejiBHBixi rpynn'B(c'B seMjieBjia- 
^HieMi ^0 5 nee. h ox-b 5 fl;o 15 jtec. na 1 ffBopi), cocxaBjaBmie 
Bi 1885 — 87 rr. 73,5"/o Bctx-B xosaflcxBi, e% 1900 BoapocJiH fl;o 
78,4"/q, npH^eMi HaH6oJiBniaH js^ojia xaRoro yBejiH^eHiH nafljaexi na 
caMyio 6*J^HyH) rpyirny (23,08% biI%cxo 19,8); Hao6opoxx, xosaftcxBa 
xpex'B cjitjuyroniHX'B, bbichihx'b rpynni ymeHBraHJiHCB ^hcjiomi [cb 
23,2^0 Ao 20^/ J; npaBfl;a, o^iHOBpeneHHO yMeHBHiHJiacB xaR«e h 6e3- 
BOMejiBHaH rpynna, — ho axa rpynna, Heana^HxeJiBHaH no a6cojiH)XHOMy 
ROJiH^ecxBy cocxaBjiHK)Di;HX'B ee e;^HHH^'B, oxjinqaexcH xapaRxepoM'B 
b^oHB CMiniaHHBrM'B, saRjiioqaH bx ce6i h 6o6HJiBCKie fl;BopBi h 



38 PyOOBOl BOrATOTBO. 

^opu saacQToqHUX'B ToproBi^es'L h npoMumjieHHHKOB'b. AHajiornq- 
hhS cb npHBenjeHHUMi buboa^, tojibko b% emfi fiojiie pisKoft 
$opMi&, nojiy^aoTCfl h npH rpynnHpoBBi^ ABopoBi no nociBHofl njio- 
n^a^H. Ybojih^hjiocl TaE3Be sa nepio^'B Mea^y AByifff nepeaHCAMH 
(13 — 15 JL^Tb) ^HCJio ABopoBX 6e3i pa6o^aro CBOxa h ffBopoBi 
o«HOJIOffla;^H^xl (61,9^/^ BMtcxo 55,7\ oTt o6maro KOJiH^ecTBa 
Bcin jiBopoBi) H, Hao6opoTi>^ jMeHBinHJiOGii ^ECJ^o j^BopoB'E o6hjilho 
CHa6seHHiix'E pa6o^HM:E ckotomi. JI^BopoBx, jiHmeHHux'b MepxBaro 
HHBeHTapfl, npn nepenncn 1885—87 rr. HacqHTHBajiocb 8,674 (21 l^o 
Bcixi ffBopoBi), K'B 1900 T. HXi OKasajiocB y«e 9,836 (2l,47o). 
To^HO xaKHCo noHHSHJiOGk "iHCjio X03HficTBi c:e 3 H 6ojD[ie pa6oTHH- 

KOBl (Cl 17,5 Jlfi 1 5,4^/0) H BOSpOCJia ^HCJieHHOCTB HBOpOBl 6e8'L 

pa6oTHHKa H CI 1 paeoTHHKOMi (ci 53,5 jifi 55,270) H T. ^. 

Ho He TOJIBKO ^HCJIO 6tfl;HHX'E J^BOpOBl CA'feJiajIOCL 60JIBffle, — H 

caMoe ocKy^^Hie hx:e cjitjrajio man Bnepe;i;'B. Bi cpe^tineMi 6%ji;Hufi 
j^Bopi 1900 r. no xosaftcTBeHHOMy cBoeMy ypoBHio OKaauBaeTca 
HicKOJiLKO nuaice 6ijsfiSLT0 ^Bopa, xapaKxepHsyeMaro nepenHCAMH 
1885—87 rr. TaB'b, ecjiH mu BOBBMeMt HHsrayH) seMOjiLHyio rpynny, 
AJiAT KOTopofi noAC^HTanu HTorn b:e BopoHexcKHXi nepenHcax'B (ci 
seMjieBJiaAi^HieM'B ;i;o 5 ;i;ec. na 1 ABopi), to Hafi;i;eMi, qxo na 
Ka»AHe 100 fl;BopoB'B axofi rpynnw (no nepenncH 1900 r. — 10.576; 
Bx 1885—87 rr. — 8,044 ABopa) npnxofljHJiocB Bt cpefliHCMt: rojiOBi 
cKOTa, B-L nepoBOfl,* na KpynHHS— 227 b% 1885 — 87 rr. h tojilko 
211— B'b 1900 r., pa6oqHX'i» jLoma,jifii 74 h 61; apenjuyeMOfi sohjih 
154 fl;ec. b'b 1885—87 rr. h 143 b% 1900 r.; coxi 61 h 50 ht. «. 
Ha6opoTi, B'b BepxEHXi rpynnaxi 0Ka8BiBaH)TGa ni^KOXopue 
npnsHaKH noBumeHifl xosHScxBeHHaro ypoBHH sa npoxoKinee uexjij 
A6yMA nepenncHMH BpoMS. Tasi, ecjiH mbi bosbmomi jifi^ Bucmia 
KaxeropiH xosaficxB'B b'b BoponescKoS rpyannpoBsi (jUBopu ct» pas- 
M^poM'B soMJieBJiaAiHifl CBBime 25 jific: 2,485 no nepenncHBCB 1885 — 
1887 rr. h 2,077 no nepenncH 1900 r.), xo Hat;^eM'B fl;jia hhx-b 
xaBia cpefliHia i;H$pM (na 100 fl;BopoB'B): 

1885—7 rr. 1900 r. 

PadoTHHKOB-b 295 313 

FojioB-b CKOTa (B'b nepcBOAt hh Kpynnbifl) . . 112 135 

n;iyroBT> 30 55 

Mo/iOTHJiOK-b H iipyrHXT> opywft 7 21 

AecHTHHi> apeHAyeMOJl scmjih ...:... 423 712 

Ho XaK^B KaK'B Ci^HBlXl XOSflScXBB 6ojiBine, ^tMi AOGxaxo^i- 
Hux'B, TO B'B o5meM'B, ]i,Jia Bcefi coBOKynnoGXH nepenncaHHUx'B ;q;bo- 
poB'ByJiEHiA xoBflficxBeHHaro 6jiaroGOGxoflHiH CKopte nepoABEnyjiaGB 
Ri HHsy, nesejiH noBLiGHJiaGB. Ha axo yKasuBaexi, no Epaflnefi M^pt, 
na^eHie cpeAnaro KOJiH^ecxna npHxoj^n^nxGE na 100 ;q;bopob'b: pa- 
6oqHX'B JiOffla;i;efl (119 bm*gxo 127) h Bcero CKOxa, b'b nepeBOfft 
na KpynHHtt (429 bm4cxo 434), MepxBaro HHBepxapa — gox'b 
(86 BMftcxo 94), apeHJ^yeMoft bomjih (182 ^ec. BMtoxo 201). 



HOBUfl KHHrn. 39 

O^eHb xapaKTepaoe flsJieHie npe^^cxaBJiAeT'B, npH bc^x'e 3thx'e 
BBAHMBixi npH3HaKax'b noHHseHie o6iii;aro EpecTLflHCKaro 6jiaro- 
cocTOffHifl, saifiTHoe BOspacxaHie cpeji^K Hero rpaMOTHOCxH. Oxo 
BoapacxaHie KOHCxaiEpyexca i^H^paMH nepenHOH h b'e cpe^j^HeifE 
AJiA Bcero HacejieHiff, h j[,jia. BucrnHXi h HHsniHX'E rpynn'b ero no 
cocxoflxeJibHOcxH. TaEi^ b'e odn^eMi ji^jisi scero o6cj[i;i(OBaHHaro 
pafiona npHxoAHJiocL Ha 1000 qejiOBiE'E nacejieHiff rpaMOxnux's h 
yqani;HXca: bi 1885 — 1887 r.— 64, a bi 1900 r. — 136; ji^jlk BHcmefl 
rpynnu ji.BopoB'E (cb soMJieBJia^^tHieM'B CBBinie 25 a^c.) cooxb^x- 
GXByH)n];iA i^n^pBi 6ujm 91 h 193; a ji^Jisi rpynnu cb seMJieBJiaAi- 
HieM'E jsfi 5 fl;ec. — 50 h 104. 

nofixopaoMi, Bci axH BEiBOj^bi o^OHL rpy6Bi, HO H Bl XaKOMl 
BHji,^ OHH Boe-xaEH ^aioxi yace HiEOxopue HaifeEH na xeqenifl, 

npOHCXOAflimiA Bl XOSflfiCXBeHHOfi JKH8HH EpeCXLflHCXBa. Gl 60Jlh' 

HiHifB EHxepecosfB HyacHO oacHAaxb pesyjELxaxoBi no;];po6Ho3 o6pa- 
6oxEH MaxepiajiOBi noBXopnaro HscJii^^oBaHifl, BKraojiHeHHaro Bopo- 

HeaCCRHMH 8eMCSHMH CXaXHCXHSaMH. 



5 6H>;^3BeTOB'B KpeCTbflHCKHXlb XOSatfCTBl c. fleMbHHOBKH, FloJlTaB- 
CKOft ry6., XopojibCKaro yfeajia. Vlajiame SKOHOMHqecKaro Biopo FIojiTaECKaro 
ry6epHCKaro ScMCTBa. noJiTaea. 1903. 

KpecxbAHCEie 6jo]i,meThi naqajin y Haci paspafioxHBaxLca cpaB- 
HHxeJiLHO o^eHL Hefl,aBHO (ct 1877 — 78 rr.). Jlaxepaxypa axoro bo- 
npoca noEa o^bhl neBejiHEa. MeacB rbvLiy, SHaqenie xasHXi pa6ox'B 
B'E BucoEofi cxeneHH BasHO. Onpe^^JiAH pasMipi noxpednocxefi 
cyn];ecxByK)Hi.HX'E h ycxanaBJEHBas cpeAHcoD BejiH^nny noxpe6HOCxefi 
HopMBJiLHBix'B, pa3pa6ox£a Cdakbxob'e npe^^cxaBJiHexi co6ofi ecxe- 
cxBeHHHfi nyxL, EOxopHMi „6yfl;exi nojioffieHi $yHfl;aMeHxi ji,Jia 
npaBHJEBHaro nay^Haro Hay^eniH cxaxHsn h ^HHaMHSH qejiOBiqecsHxi 
oxHomeHifi". TaEi onpeja.tjiaex'E sHa^enie firo^jacexoBi ^. A mep- 
6HHa Bi CBoejtt'E H3BiexH0Mi> xpyfl;* ^KpecxbancRie 6H)fl;KexH" (Hsfl;. 
Boji. 9R0H0M. 06n^. 1900). 

HscjitflioBaHie r. JI. nafl;ajiEH (no^emy-xo ne BHCxaBHBmaro 
CBoero HMeHH bx aarojiOBKt, a no;i;nHcaBinaroca xojibEO nofl;'E npe- 
^HCJiOBieMi) 6hjio ^peJ^^pHHffxo no cnei;iajii>HOMy noBOfl;y. KpecxLane 
ineyxi cejienifi XopojiBCKaro ytajiia xox4jih npiofiptcxn npn noMon^n 
KpecxLAHGEaro 6aHsa CMe^noe cb hxi na^i^jiBHofl seMJiefi HMtnie 
6ojite 2,000 fl;ecaxHH'B, no i;tHt 225 py6. sa fl;ecaxHHy. Tasan ne- 
o6uq[HO BBicoRaa ccyfl;a, b:b nojinoft noqxn cxohmocxh npo^aBaoMaro 
HM^Hia, BHBBajia, Meac^y npo^iHMX, Heo6xofl;HMOCXB BBiHCHeHia dKono- 
MunecKoH cujihi KpecxBaHCKHXi xobhAcxbi nyxeii'B 6H)A3KexHaro Hscjit- 
j^OBanm, pesyjiBxaxoMi ?ero h 6ujia nacxoa^afl pa6oxa. Jl^Jia ^ejio- 
B^Ea HesHaROMaro o% fiD^sexEHMH pa6oxaMn Mosexi nosasaxBcn 
cxpaHHHM'B, no^eMy HBCJitAOBaxejiB orpanH^HJica Bi CBoefl saAa^i 
Hsy^enieMi) xasoro Majiaro ^ncjia xosaflcxB'B. Tyxi na^o yEaaaxB na 



40 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

CJItJ^yK)I^ee. BioffaceTHHH pa6oTH, o6HHMaH)miH, Hanp., iitjioe cejienie 
CO BciMH ffBopaMH 6631 HCKJuo^eHia, npaKTHiecKH no^TH neocyme- 
CTBHMU. He BCARifi AOMOxosABH'B Bi cocTOflHiH A&TL onpe;Q;'6j[eHHue 
H yflOBjieTBopHTejiiiHHe OTBi&TH Ha BonpocH HBCJi'feAOBaTejrH. IIoaTOMy 
fliJia onpocoBi BH6HpaeTCii oSuKHOBeHHO 6oji'fee hjih Mente tojikobbiA 
fl;oMoxo3HHH'B, cjiyacamiS ^peJ^CTaBHTeJIeMX mtmuHuazo jpa fl;aHHoft 
MtcTHOCTH xoaaftcTBa. BcecTopoHHee H30Jitfl;oBaHie o^Horo TaKoro 
xoBffftcTBa CE nofl;po6HtftinHMX yqeiOMi Bcero KpecTLancKaro HHBen- 
Tapa (fl;o MtJ^Ha^o Epecia na met h ;ho cepLra bi yx*) h Bcero 
xosaftcTBeHHaro npHXOfl;o - pacxofl;a j^acrt fiojite BtpHHft h fioji'fe© 
utHHHfl MaTepiaji'E fl;jiH cyacA^nia 061 SKOHOMH^ecKoft chji^ nace- 
jieaia, ^im^ EpaxRoe dio^^jEexHoe onacaHie, Kacaioinieeca 6ojite hjih 
Mente noBepxHOcxHO xoxa 6u coxhh xosaftcxBi. IIomhmo xoro najio 
noMHHXB, qxo Bct xaKia pa6oxH conpaaceHti ci orpoMHofl saxpaxofl 
BpeMeHH H xpe6yH)xi Rpaflae Hanpasennaro BHHMama co cxopoHbi 
H3CJitfl;oBaxejia npn onpocaxi, ne roBopa yace xomi, tto nocjit- 
fl;yH)^^aa pa3pa6oxRa nojiy^eHHHX'E MaxepiajioBi Rpafine cjioacna 11 
KponoxjHBa. BcjitjicxBie axoro 6ojiBfflHHciBO xaKoro poJ^a eio^Hcer- 
HHxi H3CJitfl;oBaHift Racaexca o6HRHOBeHHO o^eHL He6ojrBffloro ^acjia 
xosaScxBi, qxo— noBxopaeMi — npa ycjiOBin hojihoxh HSCJitjiOBaHia 
HHCKOJiLRO He yMajiaexi Hay^naro h npaRXH^ecEaro HHxepeca 9Xhxi. 
paGoxTb. Jjia eiofljaexoBi c. JeMLanoBRH 6bijih BKi6paHKi xHnnqHHa 
xosaflcxBa: oji^ro ci o6e3neqeHieMt HHace cpe^jHaro, ^Ba xo3a3cxBa, 
npH6jiHHcaioni;iaca r'e cpejiiHeMy, h fl;Ba — ex o6e3neqeHieMi> Bume 
cpe^Haro. Bt^Htixt, deBBeMejitHMxi xoBaficxBi, coBctMt ne npoH3- 
Bo;^an];HX'B BananiRH, bi ;i;aHHoS m^cxhocxe ORa3ajiocB onenL ne- 
MHoro, a SoraTHxii (BHme 15 fliecaxHHt) h coBctMt ne namJiocB. 
BJIa^o;^apa axoMy, mo»ho fl;onycxHxi», qxo onpefl;tjieHie SROHOMH^e- 
CRoft CHJiBi Hacejiema no pa8pa6oxaHHUM'B Sioj^acexaMi cooxBtxcxByext 
HcxHHHOMy aROHOMH^ecROMy nojioKeniio Bcero ^aHHaro paflona. Bi 
npoH3BOfl;cxBi& HscjitAOBaHia aBTopi, RaRi bh^ho, pyROBOfl;cxBOBajica 
BuuieHaBBaHHBiMi xpy^OMt $. A. lI];ep6HHH. 06n;aa RapxHHa xo3afl- 
cxBCHHofl »H3HH J^eMBaHOBCEa^o EpecxBaHHHa npe^cxaBJiaexca b% 
ni'fejiOM'B pafffe MHoroTOCJieHHHxx xafijiHii;^, no ROxopHMi Boo^iio 
M02SH0 npocjitji;HXB MejiBqafimia noii;po6HOGxn jcepeBencRaro o6HxoAa. 
Mei npHBe^eM^B 3;Q;tcb n^RoxopEia cpe^nia siH^pBi, nojiy^eHHBia h3- 
cjitji.OBaxejieM'B. Gpe^Haa o6e3neqeHHOCxi> 3eMJiefi xoBaScxsa bi 
6,4 ayniH paBna 5,08 fl;ecax., npn ^eaix xpexL seiiJiH apennnaa. 
CxoHMOcxL HHBeHxapa (738 py6. bi cpe^neMx) pacnpe;;tjiaexca Bt 
laRHxi % oxHomeniaxi: nocxpoflRH— 37,5%, cRoxTb— 19,97o, seMJie- 
AtJiB^ecRia opyflia — 5,7%, opyfl;ia h npHnaAJieacHOcxH xoBaftcxBen- 
Haro o6Hxofl;a — 11,5%, Ofl;eacfl;a h o6yBB — 25,4^0- CpeAHifl ronoBoft 
npHxoAi Ha xosaflcxBO 327 py6. cb eoh. bi 63,2®/^, nojiyqaexca 
oxx nojieBOfl;cxBa, ctnoROca h oropo^HnqecxBa, bi 27,5Vo oxi acH- 
BoxHOBOAcxBa H Bi 9,3% oTh JiH^Haro 3apa6oxEa. IIpe;^MexBI pac- 
xo;^a B-B 42,4% na;naiox'B na xo3aScxBeHHHa nyacj^ti h bi 57,6®/o 



HOBBIff KHHrH. 41 ' 

Ha jiH^HBiK noTpe6HOCTH. HaH6ojrBmift pacxo^ji naj^aeTt Ha o;^eKfl;y — 
28,7%, sartMi Ejifim cxeMKa seMJiH — 20,2%, noTOMt cjrifliyiOT'B 
nofl;aTH h hobhhhocth — 18,6%, juajite bj^jte: nnn^a — 11,4%, noTpe6- 
HOCTH J^OMa^IHa^o o6Hxofl;a — 5,1%, pejiHrio3HHii noTpe6HOCTH — 4,1% 

H Ha UOCJl^Jl.EehL'h MtCTt CTOarE nOTpefiHOCTH npOCBtTHTeJIBHHa 

BMftcT* CI pacxofl;aME Ha no^iy— 0,3%. Bt» o6meM'B yfl;oBjieTBopeHie 

BCtX'E 6631 HCKJIK)?eHiH nOTpe^HOCTefi y JieMLHHOBCKHX'E KpeCTLAHli 
CTOHTl HHSe, ^I^Wb J BOpOHeXCCKHXl HO HSCJltjlOBaHiK) Ili(ep6HHH. 

Byfl;yntie H8Cjitfl;oBaTejrH KpecTLancKHXi 6K)fl;aBceT0B'B 6yAyT'B, necoM- 
Hi^HHO, ;n;j[H cpaBHeniff npH6traTL ki xpy^y r. na;ii;ajiRH h b% duowh 
OTHomeHiH HejiLsa He noacajitTL, tto ohi ne nosafioTHJica nepe- 
BecTH Ha pyccKid asuKh MHorin flenoH^THiiH ^jea BejiHRopocca Majio- 
pocciScKia cjroea, Kani nanp. 6y3HBKa, Kop^H, ROBraHRa h MHorin 
WyriH. 

Jle6ejsfiBi» A. H. JI^'bTCKafl h Hapo;i;HaH JiHTepaxypa. Bbin. ii. 
Ciapmifl BoapacTb. HH)KHifl-HoBropOAT> 1904. U. 50 k. 

nepBBifi BEinycRii pa6oTH r. Jlede^eBa ycn^ji'E yace B£iji;epacaTi> 
^eTHpe mm^i^' Hsi SToro bhaho, nacHOJibRO BejEHRt co cTopoHH 
ny6iHRH cnpoci na laRoro pofl;a cnpaBO^HHa rhhth. Cx ffpyrofl 
GTopoHH, ycnixi B3;i;aHifl MoacexL cjiyacHTL yRasanieMi, ^^to h caMii 
no ced-fe cnpaBO^HHR'E bi H3BtcTHofl cTeneHH y^oBJieTBopHerL cbo- 
eny HaBHa^eniio. BHmefl;niifl Tenept BTopoS BtinycRX „onHTa pyHO- 
Boi^CTBa jiJiR GHGTeMaTH^ecRaro ^Tenifl^ npe^nnasHa^aeTCfl js,he ;ii;^Tefi 
CTapmaro Bospacxa ot% 14 fl;o 17 Jitoi. Bt o6ni;eMi ont coxpa- 
uaeT'h xapaRTepi npeacnefi pa6oTu asTopa. C^HTaA rjiaBHofi i];tj[i»H) 
BOCHHTaHiH rapMOHH^ecRoe pasBHTie jih^hocth, r. JTedefljeBx b% nep- 
Boft nojiOBHHi CBoefl RHH3KRH — jiHTepaxypHHfi oTfftJix — Hepe^HCJiaeTB 
pHJ^'B RHHrt, H3'B HOTopHxi ^Hiaion^ift fljOJffieHi BHHecTH o^pe]^t- 
jieHHHH HOHHTiH JiH^HOCTH, ceML*, BOCHHTaHiH H o6ni,ecTBi. Ka- 
s^aA ESI, yRasHBaeMUxi rhhf'l j^ojlkrs^, no anxopy, y;i(OBj[eTBopHT& 
cjit^yioniiHM'E TpefioBaniflMx: 1) 6htb fl;ocTynHo8 J^4TCR0My noHHBia- 
HiK). 2) 6htb nacTOJiBRo HHTepecnoft, ^to6h johhA hjih Majo no^- 
roTOBjieHHHfl ^HTaTejiB He dpocHJii Rnnry nefljonHTaHHofi, 3) npona- 
Beflienie fliOJiacno 6bitb xyfl;oacecTBeHHO-npaBfl;HBO h 4) cnoco6HO „bh- 

8BaTB nOA'BOM'B npaBCTBeHHBIXX "^yBCTBl H JIK)60BB Rl HpeRpaCHHM'B, 

6jiaropoAHHM'B h BOSBHrneHnHMi o6pa3aMT»". HpoTHBi xaRHXi ycjo- 

Bift Bp^A'B JIH ^TO MOaCHO B08pa8HTB. Jpyroe fftJIO — naCROJIBRO 

yJ^aJIca aBTopy caMHft no^fiopi peROMen^yeMMXt rhhfb. Cy^iHTB 061 
STOMt enojiHTh onpedfbjieuHo Mon» 6u tojbro toti, rto caMB npo- 
^fflTajii Bct RHHrH, peROMeHfl;oBaHHHH aBTOpoMi, ja en^e h ffpyria 
cooTB%TCTByK)n];aro co^epHanifl. TaRaa 3a;ii;a?a 6ujia 6bi oqenB 
Tpy^na. Bo BTopoMi BBinycRi ^JiTCRoft h napofljHoft JXHTepaiypH" 
yRasano npH6jiH3HTejiBHO 550 RHHri, bb ^hcji4 ROTopHxi na 
pafl;y ex ^jiHCTOBRaMH" ecTB h laRia RanHTajiBHHH co^HHenia, 
RaRi „Hh8Hb acHBOTHKLX'B'' BpaMa HJIH „nH3HB eBponeficRHXi napo- 



42 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

fllOBi" r-»H BoffOBOBOBoS. KoMy »e nepe^ecTB ctojibko KHHn xotb 
6U B'E ABa ro^a? H caMi aBxop'E He norhy eohb^ho, otb ao- 
GKH AO AOCKH nepe^HTaxL Bci^xi peK0MeH;9;yeMuxi em's KHHrb^ a 
noJiLSOBajECfl (RaKi oh'l roBopHrL ofii aTODii B:b npe^HCJiOBiH K'e nep- 
BOMj BHnycKy) Tanae h OTSHBaMH j^pyrnxt noAo6HHX'E yKaaaTCJiefl. 
Bi 9T0M% cjiy^ai ropas^o BasH^e o6iii;ifl xapaRiepx Bsrjifl^^oB'E 

EBTOpa Ha TOrB HJIE HHOfi OTA^JI'B peKOMeHAyOMBIX'B EHHrb. Owb H 

HSJiaraeTi xasie bsmhau no Kas^^osiy oi^tjiy, npes^e ^^wh ne- 
pefiTH E'B ca&fOMy ysasaiejiK). He Bxoji,a sji^^ch b'b noApo6HHfi pas- 

6opX aXHX'B BSrJEAAOBX, MOSHO TOJIBKO CKaSaTB, ?T0 B006ll(e OHH 

npoHHKHyTH ryMaHHHMx HacTpoemeM'E, cosnaTejiLHofl JiH)6oBbK) Kt 
jiiofl;aMi H yBaaceHieMt wh fl;ocTOHHCTBy qejiOBtKa. IIojiBByHCL bthmh 
„npefl;HCJioBiaMH", jierKO onpeflitjiHTL o6ni;yio HAeio Toro hjih HHoro 
npoHBBeAeHia h — Hao6opoTi» — mo»ho no^BicKaTL no cnpaBO^- 
HHRy KHHry Ha sapan^e onpe^'&jieHHyK) xeMy. 

Biopas uojiOBHHa EHHrn coji^epacarb nay^Hufi ota^je'l. Owh pas- 
6hti Ha TpH OTA^jia: npHpo^OBi^'i^Hie, ncTopifl h reorpa$ifl. He go- 
BciMt noHaTHO, no^eMy sthxx ota^^jiobi xaEi Majio. Bxa ysocTt 
nporpaMMU sacxaBEjia anxopa oxnecxH b% OTjiijrh reorpa^iH h KHnrH 
no BEOHOMHqecEHM'B BOHpocaMi H co^HHeHifl cneiuajiLHo fopH^H^e- 
CEia (^DEOHOMH'iecEia dec^Au" KapHnieBa, ^HpoMMniJieHHaH hcxo- 
pia AnrjiiH" rH66HHca, „A86yEa saEOHOBtA^nia" JpyKHHHHa, „no- 
jioseHie o seMCEHX'B y^peacAeniax'B^, ^YcxaB'B $a6pHqHK[fi'' h mh. 
Ap.). JpyrHM'B, HeaaBHcamHM'B, Bnpo^eMt, ox's aBXopa, He^o^exoMi 
aBJiaexca xo, ?xo ^no H'^EOXoptiMi ycjiOBiaM'B'' ohi Bsajti Maxe- 
piaji'B xojELEO ESI* ^EGJia EHEFb, AonynijeHHKEX'E £*& o6pan];eHiio bi 
o6ni.ecxBeHHHX'B 6E6jiioxefiax%, 6jiaroAapa ^eaiy n^EOxopua ESAania, 
He BumeAniia esi* npo^aasE, no EsxaxEia mi* 6E6jiioxeE%, echojib- 
aoBaHH ne 6hjie. 9xo o6cxoaxejii»cxBO, ,noBHAEMOMy, cbjibho oxpa- 
3BJI0CB Ha nojifloxi yEasBHifl no nay^noMy ox^ijiy. 



EaceroAHUK'B KoJiJieriH IlaBJia Fajiarana. noAi> peA. AHpeKTopa 
KOJijieriH A. T. CTeilOBHHa. roAT* 8-fl. KieBi,. 1903. 

„Efflerofl;HHE'B" Bce xoJiexiexx, no coAepacanie ero Bt xomi Ha- 
npaBjieniE, saEoe mu c^ExaeMi ji^ia nero eAEHcxBenHO saEonnuMi 
H aejiaxejiBHHM'B, pasBEBaexca Majio. Ox'iexy o niEOJit, Roxopofl ont 
nocBa^eni, yA^Jiena ero ^ecaxaa ^oJia; o BnyxpeHneft ea khbhh, o 
neAarorn^ecEOM'B onnxt ea npenoAanaxejiefi e pyEOBO^Exejieft m£i 
ysnaeMi ubi, ^EsceroAHEEa*' o^ohl Majio; kl axoS o6jiaGXE oxnocExca 
xoJiBEO cxaxLa o^Horo E3'b npenoAanaxejiefi o6t, o6pa80BaxejiLHUX'B 
dEGfiypciaxi. OcxajiBHoe b% c6opHEEi&: pasnua cxaxBE, MaxepiajiH e 
HeHy»HHa nepeneqaxEE. He's cxaxeft y^a^HHa — Bpo^t BCxynnxejiBHofl 
jieEi;iE r. AjieEcaHApoBCRaro — mofjie 6u naflxE ce6i Mtcxo bx 6oji4e 
pacnpocxpaHeHHHX'B HSAaHiaxi, HeyAa^HHa cb ycntxoMi ocxajiECB 



HOBUA KHHPH. 43 

6li Bi nopx^ejiffX'B aBTopoBi. Eseroj^HHKy cpej^Hefi dirojiej Hesa- 
qtMX npo6HpaTLCfl bi yHHBepcHTeTCKi^ sanHCKH. 

6*6 CBoefl ^IlyinKHHiaHt" r. Kajwani'E ffaeii h4ckojibko Maie- 
piasoBi H GOo6pa»eHiS no ^aciHUH's BonpooaM'E Hsy^eHis IlyinKHHa. 
Ohi npoj^ojisaeT'E xanse cBoe o6inEpHoe co6paHie oTHxoTBopeHifi 
IlyinRHHt, Bi npe^HCJiOBiH k% KOTopoiiy 8am;Hii^aerB nonpesaeify 
Heo6xo;^HMOCTI» TaKofi no8THqecKoS — bi BHa^nxejiBHoS Mtp4 cRopie 
aHTH-noBTH^ecRofi — ROJiJieRi;iH. Bx 0T8UBi nepBoft nojioBHH'b co- 
6paHia penenseHTi „PyccKaro BoraTCTBa** yRasHBajri, ^ro cthxo- 

TBOpHHe 0T3EIBH HO CyU^eCTBy He OTJIH^aiOTCfl OX'S HHUXl, H HHRa- 

Koro BHyxpeHHAFO ocHOBaHifl j^jia BU^'i^jieHiH axoS JiHxepaxypu bi* 
oco6Hfi c6opHHR'L Htxi. Macca HaRonHBniHxca HCxopHRO-JiHxepaxyp- 
EUTb MaxepiajiOBi h xaRi yace noji;aBJiAex'ii n3GJii;i(0Baxej[fl cbohmi 
ROJiH^ecxBOifb; Roxopoe Mi^maexi pa8pa6oxR^, a no^qacb h nosBjieHiio 
HOBBixi, 6oji4e i^tHHBix'B ;^aHHHX'E. Pa6oiy Ha;^o HanpaBHXL na yno- 
pflffo^eHie axHX'E MaxepiaJioB'E h Ha oxticRame hobbix'e, bcjih bt* 
nnxi npeji,nojiara6TCfl H^qxo j^ficxBHxejiBHO i^tHHoe, a He na co6h- 
panie xjiaMa, ROioptifl yace nojry^Hjrt HasBaHie Waschzettellitteratur. 
0Ra3£iBaexcH, qxo cocxasHxejib ^hm^jh bi> BH^^y axo ^hcxo c^op- 
Majibuoe B03paaceHie npn naqajii^ CBoefi pa6oxii^ h B03pasaexi ua 
Hero cj[i^;i;yH)H^HMH ho ^opMaJiBHUMH AOBo;i;aMH: „1) HodmuHecKte 

0T3HBH n09m0&h nOBXt BHA^JiaiOXCa He XOJILRO $0pM0fi, HO H 

co^epsaHieM'b h npeji;cxaBj[AK)x'B caMOcxoHxejiBHHfi nnxepecB^. HsieHHo 
9X0 cjit^OBajio ;(0Ra3axb; a ecjiH ;i;aHe xaR'E, xo vh co6paHiH r. Kaji- 
jiama MHOsecxBO oxsubobii ho noaxH^ecRHxi h npHnaAJiesa^nx'L 
He noaxaifB. 2) „Co6paHie npo3aH?eoRHX'E oxsubobi coBpeaienHHROB'L 
nyniRHHi npeflicxaBjiaex'L ;^py^yH), rpaHfl;i03HyH) no cbohmi paa- 
MtpaMt aa^a^y, na^ajio paspi^meHiio Roxopoft, nnpo^eiii, yace no- 
Jioseno JI. H. MafiROBEiai'B^. 9xoro xpy^a hhrxo na r. Kajuiama He 
BOBjarajn; ecjiH 3aji;aqa ycxpamaexi ero CBoefl rpaHfl;i03H0ciBK), 
nycxB 3a nee ne 6epexGfl. 3) ^BunojiHeHie e^ (ce KOiiMeHxapiflMH) 
saHfljio 6h pHA'J^ xoMOBi"*. 9xoxt fl;oBOfl;'E ecxL noBxopenie npefliH- 
Ayn^aro. 4) „npH 6e86pesHOcxH Maxepiajra, ?xo6h ne pacnjiuxLCH 
wh Hen's, HyKHO 6hjio cxporo jijepacaxLca RaKoro HH6yfl;b o^noro 
npH3HaRa", OoBepmeHHO Bipno, — ho npH3BaRa BHyxpenHaro, a ne 
cjiyqaflnaro, npn RoxopoMt co6paHie HcxopnRO-jiHxepaxypHHX'B Ma- 
xepiajiOBi BarpoMOSAaexcn npoH3Be;ii;eHiaMH fiesrpaMoxHJBix'B rpa^o- 
ManoB'E. „B'E pfl^^ AonojineHifi mu Ao6BeMCH ne xojilro oxHOcnxejiBHofi, 
HO H a6coJiH)XHofi nojiHOXH^, — o6tni;aex'E b'e aaRJiio^eHie cocxaBHxejiL. 
0, axo 6yfl;ex'L, Rone^no, nacxoan^ift npaa^HHRi pyccRofl nayra: 
xor^a yaci, MoacHO Chxb yBtpoHHUMi, ho npona^yxi ajia nea xaRia 

XparOI^tHHOGXH, RaRl CaMOOXBOpseHHO pOSBICRaHHHa H GOXpaHeHHBIH 

ji^sLSi noxoMCXBa npoHSBe^eHiH toguoa'b JlefiBenxaiia, %HXHHa^ SeiiGRaro. 
nepBufi HHinexi: 

HecTb H (yiaea nyuiKHHy 
ntsuy MHpa pyccKOMy; 



44 PyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

XaaAa, xsajia FlyuiKHHy, 
<l>HJiaHTpony pyccKOMy! 
OijiaflTe necTb FlymKHHy, 
MucjiHiejiK) pyccKOMy! 
Xsajia nocMepTHaH h necTb — 
Bi o6oHxi> cetTaxi 6;iaroBtcTb! 

BTopofl, BOcntBaa Micxo jt^jdJin IlyniKHea, coo6in;ae'ni, ^to ,,81 
CTpani CiBepHO-JIaHCKoft** — 

AopOHCKH paCHHmaiOTCH 

npomeAiueio BecHofl, 
ZlpeeaMH yKpaiuaioTCH 
HasHaneHbi cyAb6oft. 

Kb HCMy OHH rOlOBHTCH, 

Koro 6yAy'rb BCTp-fenaTb? 

H CKOpO 3AtCb OTKpoeTCH 

npeKpacHbifl HnnoApoNfb. 

H TaRi Aa^^e. Mei HanoMHHM'B Hame cyac^eHie, ci ROTopuMi 

He corjiainaeTCff r. Kajuiami: ne bosboahtb na^o BCSRyio MaKyjia- 

Typy Bi BBanie HCTopHKO-JiHTepaTypHMX'B MaTepiajiOBi, ne rpoMoa- 

^i;htb jifikEEua, hs'b soxopBix'E, 6uTk MoserB, hhkto HHKor^a He ;ii;o- 

6YJlfiTh HHKaKHXt BHBO^OBt, a HaofiopOTl — CTapaTLCH jtJiaTB 9TH 

BHBOfliH, paayMHo rpynnnpoBaTb h Ttui yMeHtmaTb Maccy ainxt 
AaHHuxi. ITpe^BEjiitTB, ^^6 MOSKeTi nocJiysHTB ocnoBofi ji^Jisi bbibo- 

;^0B1, KOHe^HO, TpyfliHO, HO, KaSCeTCH, M03KH0 H ^OJIKHO HmStB CSit- 

JiocTB CKaaaiB, ^to bbibo^h h3i CTHxoTBopenift rocnoAi SeMCKaro 
H JlefiBeHiaMa Moryx'B KacaTBCH tojibeo hxx ;Q;ynieBHaro sjifi^ohhaj 
a HHsaK'B He IlymKHHa. „Bce^ Kone^^HO, CBipoS uaxepiajiB, KOTopufi, 
MOKeTi 6htb (!), fl;03KflieTCH CBoeft o6pa6oTKH**, — yTtmaerB ceCn 
cocraBHiejiB. Moaex-B 6uxb, — a noKa ey^ieiTB xpaxHxs cboh h ^yjKin 
CEJLU Ha ero codnpanie; bb pascqex^ na xo, wro bb o;i;Hofl naBOSHoS 
Kyq* ntxyxB namejiB aeM^yacBoe sepno, 6yJ^eM'B kohhxb 9xh na- 

B08HHH Ky^H? 

^to6h oxcxqaxB cboh) xo^Ky BptHin ne xojibko ;noBOAaMH, ho h 
OHBixoMi ea npHjioxceniH, r. KajuiamB noMtcxHJi'B bi> „EH£eroAHHKi^'^ 
xaKse cxaxBK) „noaxHqeGKafl oi];i^HKa IlymKHHa coBpeMenHHRaMH^*. 
Ona, Kone^HO, nnqero ne AOsasuBaexi: MexannqecRoe cBeii^enie 
o;HHOcxopoHHe nofl;o6paHHaro Maxepiajia ne Mor.io Aait bhboaobi; 
;i;jifl BUBOAOBi npninjiocB npHBJie^B HHBie Maxepiajiu, a hsi cxhxo- 
XBopeHift, p03HCRaHHHxi cocxaBHxejieii'B, y^ajiocB yxHJiHBHpoBaxB 
BecBMa neiiHoroe. .IIpaBAy cRasaxB, mu ne ocxanoBHJiHCB 6u na 

8X0MI He8Ha?HXeJILH0M'B dUEQOJl,^, eCJIH6H OHl HO HORaaaJICH HaMl 

xapaRxepHLiM'B ^jih r. Kajjiaina, chjibe Eoxoparo aocxoShh jiyqmefi 
yqacxH, qiacE co6HpaHie HenyjEHaro jiHxepaxypHaro xjiaMa. 

HeHyacHHMB npe^cxaBJiaexcH naMi xaRTse hobhA ox^^jib „E3Ke- 
ro^^HHRa'': oxsubu o neMi, nepeneqaxaHHue bsi pasHBixB mypna- 
jiOBi. Jlyqme cooxBtxcxBeHHHMH yjiyqnieHiaMH noRasaxB BHHiiaHie 
Ri BXEMi oxBUBaMB, ^iwh nepeneiaxRofl. H saxtMi: ecjiH nepene- 
qaxHBaxB, xo yacx desB nponycROB'B... 



HOBLIfl RHHrH. 



45 



HoBHH KHHra, nocTynHBiniH bt> penaKiiiK). 

(dBa^aiiUflCfl B'B'dTOM'B cnHCxi^ rhhth npnciusuBOTCH aBTopaicfl h mzflflnejuiMK B'h 

pe^ftKiOK) B^b oAHOMib oRseMiuiflp^ II B^b ROHTopi^ sypH&ia He npodtMOtncH. 

PasHHJCB o6pa3oirb ROHTopa ho iipHHHifaeirb Ha ce6fl ROMioicciM no npio6p%Te- 

Buo aTHjrb RHHTB B^b RHBmHHJTb Mara3HHarb). 



K. ^. BaAhMOuntTk, Co6paHie cth- 

XOB-b. TOM-b BTOpofl. FopHUUH 3AaHiH. 

BvAeMisKaK'b CoJiHiie. H3A- •CKopnioH'b'. 
M. 1904. U. 3 p. 

AudpeH BfhAhiii. Sojioto B-b na- 
3ypH. M3A. .CKopnioH-b". M. 1904. U. 2 p. 

BHHecAaen Heanoe'b. npo3pa4- 
HOCTb. M3A. .CKOpnioH-b". M. 1904. U. 
1 p. 50 K. 

CTHXOTBOpeHiH M^. BeueeumcHazo, 
KasaHb. 1904. 

Heam TynaeutunuKoe'b, Cthxo- 
TBOpeHiH. KHHra xpexbH. Cn6. 1904. 
U. 1 p. 80 K. 

CTHXOTBOpeHiH 3ou ByooapoeoH. 
Cn6. 1904. 

CoffiouA^'h. Bjiyiwh Bi KojioHt. Flepe- 
BOAT* cb rpeMCCKaro JX. C. MepoKKOB- 
CKaro. BTopoe H3AaHie T-Ba ^SnaHie". 
Cn6. U. 1 p. 40 K. 

CoffioHATt. AHTHrona. nepeBOAi^ cb 
rpenecKaro fl. C. Mepe)KKOBCKaro. Bto- 
poe H3flaHie T-Ba >3HaHie". Cn6. 1904. 
U. 40 K. 

CoffionATk. SAHn-b-Uapb. nepeBOAi* 
Cb rpeqecKaro fl. C. Mepe«KOBCKaro. 
BTopoe H3A. T-Ba .SnaHie". Cn6. 1904. 
U. 40 K. 

ScQcujiTt. CKOBaHHbifl FlpoMeTefl. rie- 
pcBOAT* Cb rpenecKaro A- C. Mepe>KKOB- 
CKaro. BTOpoe h3a. T-Ba ,3HaHie'. Cn6. 
1904. U. 40 K. 

Bepunud'h. Mcach. nepcBOAi* cb 
rpcMCCKaro fl. C. Mepe)KKOBCKaro. Bto- 
poe H3A. T-Ba .SHanie". Cn6. 1904. 
U. 40 K. 

Sepunudh. MnnojiHTb. OepeBOA'b cb 
rpewecKaro R. C. MepejKKOBCKaro. Bto- 
poe H3A. T-sa ,3HaHie". Cn6. 1904. 
U. 40 K. 

BleAJiu. OcBo6o>KAeHHbi(i npOMeTefl. 
JlHpHMCCKaH ApaMa. FlepeBOA'b cb an- 
FAiflcKaro K. A. BaAbMonra. M3a. T-Ba 
.SnaHie-. Cn6. 1904. U. 50 k. 

niejiAu. riojiHoe co6paHie coHHHeHiJt 
B-b nepCBOAt K. fl. BaAbMOHTa. HoBoe 
TpexTOMHoe nepepa6oTaHHoe H3AaHie T-Ba 
.3HaHie«. Cn6. 1904. U. 2- p. 

C6opHHKi> T-Ba „3HaHie" 3a 1903 r. 
KHHra l-an. Cn6. 1904. JO;. 1 p. 

C. E^nantheecKiii , Pa3CKa3bi. T. I. 
IX. 1 p.— T. II. U. 1 p.-Pa3CKa3w o 



npoiuAOM'b. T. III. U. 1 p. H3A. T-Ba 
,3HaHie". Cn6. 1904. 

M. H. HamaneuKO. 3ApaBbifl no- 
HHTiH. M3AaHie A. <l>. MapKca. T. IV. 
Cn6. 1904. U. 1 p. 50 k. 

M. C. Bapa/H%ieeuH'h, CBo6oAHbie 
CHbi H Ap. pa3CKa3bi. HsAanie A. 4>. 
MapKca. Cn6. 1904. U. 1 p. 

EezeuiH TlupuKoeh. flbecbi. HsAa- 
Hie T-Ba ,3HaHie". T. IV. Cn6. 1904. 
a 1 p. 

Muoc. U, TleoDoeh. CHHi<i nynoKb, 
Cn6. 1904. U. 1 p. 

Ezo Mce. OnepKH h pa3CKa3bi. HsAa- 
Hie A. C. CyBopHHa. Cn6. 1904. U. 1 p. 

JB. S. Cefhtnjioeh. Bch ustTa pa- 
AyrH. Cn6. 1904. U. 1 p. 50 k. 

B. JPoaoeh'HefhfnnooT^. Ilo Ty cto- 
pony ,noHca Mipa'. 9THorpa(j)H4ecKie 
OMepKH H pa3CKa3bi. M. 1904. U. 1 p. 

A. B, Cfbeepnm, KDMOpHcnmecKie 

pa3CKa3bI. H3'b BAOXHOBeHHblX-b MCMya- 

poB-b nomexoHCKaro MapKa TB3Ha. Khh- 

rOHSAaTCAbCTBO ^. JlCBeHUlTeflH-b H O. C. 

loAKO. Cn6. 1904. U.. 60 k. 

A. B. CfhSf^pHHU. lOMOpHCTHMeCKie 

pa3CKa3bi. KHHroH3AaTeAbCTBo H. JIcbch- 
uiTeflH-b H O. C. loAKO. Cn6. 1904. 
U. 25 K. 

KpecTb MarepHHCTBa. PoMani* JH. B, 
Crbeepoeoii, Cn6. 1904. U. 1 p. 

RpacuncKiii. UpHAiOH-b. flepeBOA'b 
Cb noAbCKaro A. VMaHCKaro. H3AaHie 
T-Ba ,3HaHie". Cn6. 1904. U.. 60 k. 

Omawucjiae^ Htuudhitueecniii* 
Homo sapiens. M3AaHie „CKopnioH'b*. 
M. 1904. U. 2 p. 40 K. 

C. T. CeMeuoeh. KpecrbSHCKie pas- 
cKa3bi. M3AaHie BTopoe .riocpeAHHKa*. 
M. 1904. II,. 90 K. 

H. XonthiMcniH. Ha hobomi> Mt- 
crfe. Pa3CKa3T>. M3AaHie ^IIocpeAHHKa*. 
M. 1904. U. 25 K. 

rioAHoe co6paHie conHHenifl JBL, A. 
MpttiAoea. T. I. ApaMaTHqecKifl cohh- 
HCHiH. H3AaHie T-Ba .FlpocBtmeHie*. 
Cn6. 1904. U. 3a 4 TOMa 3 p. 

CKa3KH Jieatidepa. FlepeBOA'b cb 
HtMeuKaro B. JX. nopo30BCKOJI, cb 35 
pHc. BT> TeKcrfc. M3AaHie 4>. FlaBAeHKO* 
Ba. Cn6. 1904. U. 60 k. 

r. TaynmMam. Po3a BepHA'b. 



46 



PyCOKOH BOrATOTBO. 



j[lpaMa Bi> nflTH AtflcTBinx-b. HsAaHie r-sa 
.SnaHie-. Cn6. 1903. U. 50 k. 
0€^uHCh fl^amt, Bopb6a 3a Phm-l* 

MCTOpHH. pOMaH-b. riepeBOAT* C-b HtMCU- 

Karo JX. H. Koxjinp-b. Maiianie O. H. Flo- 
noBOfl. Cu6. 1904. U. 1 p. 30 k. 

McTOpHMecKie poMaHU Teopza'Bopn'h. 
H3a6e;i;ia, HarHaHHan KopovieBa HcnamH, 
HAH TaJlHbi MaApHACKaro ABopa. HsAanie 

A. K. KacaiKHHa. Cn6. 1904. U. aa 2 t. 
2 p. 50 K. 

MaAaHiH ^MocpedHu/na** : flepe- 
BviuKa BjiaroAaiHafl. PaacKaa-b. U. 1 k. — 
KaK-b Chmohi> HauieJTb ce6'fe orua h ^Ihth 

CXptjIOMHHKa. U. IV2 K.— JlHXOfl BpaFT,. 

BbiJib. U. 3 K. — yHHTCAbMHua. PaacKaai*. 
U. 1V« K.— B-hjian OAe}KAa. CKaaica. 
U. 2 K. — Zlea pe6eHKa. PaacKaa-b. 
U. IV2 K. — MHAiflCKift MyApem CHAAap- 
xa-ByAAa. U. 6 k. MocKsa. 1904. 

MeAaHiH rop6yuoea - Hocadoea: 
JiHCbH ceMbfl. PaacKaai> Bpncnia Cc- 
moHh-ToMncoua. U. 15 k. — KpacHMfl 
BopoTHMHCK-b. PaacKaai*. 3. CemouTi- 
ToMneoua. iX. 20 k. — Mofl oieu-b h 
Apyrie paacKaabi. U. 80 k. — Hy>Kofl h 
Apyrie paacKaaM. U. 70 k. M. 1904. 

Orb pa6cTBa ktj cjiaBt. ABTo6iorpa(J)i» 
Byuepa T. BatuummoHa. flepe- 
BOAT* 3. atypaBCKofl. MaA. O. H. IIo- 
noBOft. Cn6. 1904. 

MyAecnaH cstna. A. B. KpyzA>oea, 
MaA. CnnpHAOHOBa. Cn6. 1904. U.. 15 k. 

M. Bepeaum. Hao-CflH-b. CTpana 
yipa. Kopefl, ch npHpOAa, }KHTejiH, Hx-b 
npoiu;ioe h coBpeMeHHoe cocTOHHie. Cn6. 
1904. U. 15 K. 

yXKHHCKitt c6opHHK'b. T. I. FlHCbMa 

B. A. }KyKOBCKaro, M. A. Moflep-b h E. A. 
npoiacoBofl. rioAT* pcAaKuieft A. E. 
rpyauncnazo. MaAanie M. B. Beap-b. 
M. 1904. U. 2 p. 

3f. B. BeHedMcu^manoeaAoei!,. 
arioAbi. Cn6. 1904. U. 1 p. 

3f. '^yuocoe'b. KpHXHMecKiJi cjaxbH. 
MaAanie h peAaKuia I. HcHHCKaro. Cn6, 
1904. U. 30 K. 

\jjff. H. r^ueeuKO. „Gil Bias de 
Santillane" Jlecanca h ero hctophko-jih- 
TeparypHoe aHaneHie. KieB-b. 1904. 

JB. Eaptbee^. Pa6oTbi pyccKHXi* 
yneHMX'b no HCTOpin (J)paHuyacKoft pe- 
Bo;i!ouiH. Cn6. 1904. 

A. Bozdanoe'h. 3MnHpioMOHHaMi>. 
CxaibH no (J)H;ioco(j)iH. HaAanie C. flo- 
pOBaxoBckaro h A. HapyujHHKOBa. M. 
1904. U. 80 K. 

A. JI,e'Mopehe. FlpaBa )KeHmHHbi. 
Bonpocbi couia;ibHaro BocnnxaHifl. llepe- 
BOA'b cb 4)paHU. 9;ibXT». MaAanie M. B. 
nHpo}KKOBa. Cn6. 1904. U. 50 k. 

JE. BymMu. PaaBHxie rocyAapcxBen- 
Haro H o6mecxBeHHaro crpon AhfjiIh. 



riepeB. c-b HOB. (()paHu. h3a. hoai* pe* 
AaKuiefl M. H. FIoKpoBCKaro. M. 1904. 
U. 40 K. 

B. B, TomoMia^mi^. 3aAaqH ro- 
poACKaro caMoynpaBJieHifl. MaAanie pe- 
AaKuiH )KypHaAa ,06pa30BaHie*. Cn6. 
1904. U. 20 K. 

BMvjih Baudepeejihde^ npocj). ho- 
Baro BpioccejibCKaro yHHBepcHxexa. Btr- 
cxBO btj ropoAa h o6paxHaH xjira B^Ae- 
peBHK). nepeBOAi cb ^panii. /I. n. Hh- 
KH({)opoBa. MaAanie C. CKHpMyHxa. M. 
1904. a 1 p. 

Aa. KoA.'biHee'b. Pa6oHie na npi- 
HCKax-b Ch6hph. MaAanie x-Ba ,CtBep- 
Hoe 9x0'. Cn6. 1904. U. 1 p. 20 k. 

ripocj). H. X. Oaepoe^. OnepKH sko- 

H0MH4eCK0fl H ({)HHaHCOBOfl }KH3HH POC 

ciH H SanaAa. MaAanie fl. C. TopuiKOBa. 
Bwn. II. M. 1904. U. 1 p. 75 k. 
npo(J). H. H. ^Jwdoeum. Xoanfl- 

CXBO H (})HHanCbI HtlkieUKHX-b ropOAOB-b 

B-b XIV H XV BtKax-b. BapmaBa. 1904. 
U. 60 K. 

Hama 6aHK0BaH nojiHXHxa (1729 — 
1903). OnbiXT> HacjitAOBaniH H. IT. 
Mmyjinnaj A-pa (()HHaHcoBaro npasa, 
opA. npo(|). Xap. ynHBep. XapbKOBT>. 
1904. U. 3 p. 

ripHB.-AOU. T. JIOHOtnh. KAaCCHUHaATb 

H peajinaM-b. M. 1904. W. 40 k. 

^opcmep'b. 4>Haio;ioriji. FlepeBOA'^ 
fl. KauiKapoBa. M. 1903. U. 30 k. 

ZltxcKaH nepBoaHOcxb. MexMpe Kon(|)e- 
penuiH A-pa A. KoM6a. FlepeBOATs cb 
ct)paHu. MaAanie JI. 4>. FlaHxeA-feeBa. Cn6. 
1904. U. 50 K. 

MaAaniH KOMMHCcin no pacnpocxpane- 
niio rnrienHHecKHx-b anani^ B-b napoAt: 
O aapaanuxis hjih npHJinnqKBux-b 6o;it3- 
HMX-b. Bpana A. JE7. IloM6paKa. li. 
10 K. — O AypHOft 6o;itaHH. ^-pa nieAH- 
UHHbi H. C. Cnepancnazo. U. 4 k. — 
CndHpcKan nasa. Bpana fl,. S.. fl,op0a. 
U. 3 K. — HcjiH-npiioxbi AAH Atxefl B-b 
AepeBHflx-b BO BpeMfl jitxnefl pa6oHeJt 
nopbi. SeMCKaro Bpaqa A, JBL. IIIuuz€i' 
peea. IX. 4 k. — JXJin nero AOKXopa A'fe- 
jiaiox-b onepauiH. Bpana A. r. Apopan- 
zejihCKoH. U. 4 K. — CnpaBOHHHK-b no 
ycxpoflcxBy MeAHunncKHX'b napOAHbix-b 
Hxenifl. U. 65 k.— PeueHain napoAHMX-b 
HaAaHifl no MeAHunnt h rnrieH-b. Bu- 
nycK-b II. U. 70 k. M. 1904. 

AjiencandpTt BfU'^noe'b. JItqe6Hoe 
oaepo LLlHpa. Tomckt,. 1904. U. 25 k. 

A. KapvbeeTt. FlHCbMa K-b yqame^cfr 
Mo;iOA6>KH caMOo6paaoBaniH. MaA. 8-oe. 
Cn6. 1904. U. 50 k. 

JEL, ^. HeanoeuHTt, Bopubi h My<ie- 
HHKH aa CBo6oAy Bojirapin. MaAanie 
C. ZlopoBaxoBCKaro h A. MapyuiHHKOBa. 
M. 1904. U. 60 K. 



He's FEFMAHin. 



47 



CoBpeMCHHaji HnoHiH. Coct. JET. H, 
Moeapcniv, HsAaHie KHHXcnaro Mara- 
3HHa .Tpyii-b". }KHTOMip'b. 1904. U. 1 k. 

•T. E. Xaeuum. Hapo;tHoe o6pa- 
30BaHie B-b HnoHiH. MsAanie pCAaKuiH 
KvpHajia ,BtcTHHKT» BOcnHTaHia". M. 
1904. U. 35 K. 

AA^uea BenoH'h, }KeHmHHa bi Hno- 
HiH. riepeBOfl-b cb 10-ro aMepHKancKaro 
HSAaniH. MsAaHie O. H. rionoBofl, Cn6. 
1904. a 1 p. 30 K. 

AaiJi. M;i;iK)CTpHpoBaHHwfl reorpa(J)H- 
qecKifl c6opHHK'b, cocraBJieHHufl npeno- 
AaBaxejiHMH reorpa(|)iH A. ISpyOepoM^, 
C. rpuzopheefUM^, A. EapnoefUM^ 
H C. ^efppanoB'hiM'h. 2-ot, HcnpaB. h 
AonojiH. H3WHie. MsAaHiei-Ba M. H.Kym- 
HepeB-b H Ko. M. 1904. U. 2 p. 

MeJioBtK-b, >KHBOTHWJi H pacTeHiH. Co- 
CTaBHJi-b O. ILlMefljib. IlepeB. cb H-feMeu- 
Karo C. riop-feuKifl. BunycK-b l-wfl. >Kh- 

BOTHblfl H HCJIOBtK-b. M. 1904. U.. 70 K. 

Aupu Kynem, npHwyjiJiHBbiH )kh- 

BOTHWH. nepCBOA'b HCeHIUHHW-BpaHa E. A' 

Bypra(J)rb. MsAanie A. 4>. MapKca. Cn6. 
1904. U. 3 p. 

MHHepajiorHHecKifl arjiacb, cocrofliuiti 
vLdTh 24 Ta6. Cb TeKCTOM-b. Coct. fl,p. Ad. 
Qayap'h. HsAanie khh}kh. Mara3. B. B. 
flyMHOBa. M. 1904. U. 3 p. 75 k. 



A. A. JELeanoecniii , 06'b anrpono- 
/lorHMCCKOMT* cocTaB'fe HacejieHifl PoccIh. 
TpyAbi aHTpono;iorHHecKaro oiAtJia. T. 
XXII. M. 1904. a 3 p. 

Qjiueep'ik JIodMCh, 9jieKTpoHbi. lie- * 
peBOAi Cb aHr. B. M. 4>HJiHnnoBa. Ma- 
MHie O. H. nonoBoJi. Cn6. 1904. U. 40 k. 
1/ JET. B, niyjmtoe^. MHoroctMHHHaH 
. TUKBa, KaK-b caMoe BbiroAHoe h najiexc- 
Hoe MacjiHqHoe h KopMOBoe pacTenie. 
U.. 30 K.— noca^Ka apeyaoB-b h npnro- 
TOBJieHie ap6y3Haro Mew no yjiyquieH- 
HOMy cnoco6y. U. 50 k. CaMapa. 1904. 

Jff. M. JLueoecKiH h R. B. IHyM- 
Koeb, KocTep-b 6e30CTbifl. CaMapa. 1904. 
U. 20 K. 

MsBtcriji C.-neTep6\prcKaro nojiHiex- 
HHHecKaro HHCTHxyxa. T. I, bmh. 1 — 2. 
Cn6. 1904. 

rp. JleB-b TojicTofl — BeJiHKifl nHcaie/ib 
seMjiH pyccKofl bt* nopipeiaxT*, rpaBio- 
pax-b H T. A. MsAanie x-Ba M. O. BojibcJ)^. 
Cn6. 1904. 

Biorpact)iH KOMno3HTopoBi> cb IV no 
XX BtK-b Cb uopxpeiaMH. M3AaHie K. A. 
AypHOBO. M. 1904. U. 6 p. 

fl^. ^. HeOMO&h. Od-bflCHHXe^IbHblft 

nyxcBOAHxejib no xyAOMcecxBeHHUMT* co- 
epaHiHM-b neTep6ypra. Cn6. 1904. U. 
1 p. 50 K. 



Simplicissimus. 

(IIuebMO U3^ repMauiu). 



HiM^a ^acTO HasHBaiOTi Gemtithsmensch — j^ymeBHHfl qejio- 

B^Rl — H 8T0 He 6631 OCHOBaHifl. BoCUHTaHHHfi HGTOpE^eCRH Bl 

HOJEKHX'b KJiiTKaxi) naTpiapxajiLHaro rocy^i^apcTBa, bi ropo^ax'b, no- 
xosHxi Ha j^epeBHH, h b'b ji^epeBEHXi, nepexoj^Hn^Bxi bi ropoji;i, 
owh HeBOJiBHO GoxpaEHJn Ha ce6i^ Bci^ sne^axJiiHiH CBoeS MHHia- 
TiopHoft, HO yioTHofl H rapMOHH^Hofl o6cTaHOBKH. H no cefi^acx'BTa. 
o6cTaHOBKa ne noTepflJia cBoero sna'^eHi)!: Ror^a bh npoisisaeTe no 
FepifaHiH, bei nopaacaexecb Maccoio MajieHBRHxi Hrpyme^Huxi ro- 
poAROBi H M^cxeqeE'Ey pa36pocaHHux'E nanpaBo h najiiBO, cpe^n 

JIHJIOBHX'E XCJIHOBli, GHHflrO Jl^Ca H flpRO-SejieHlIX'E BOCeHHHXl Ha- 
SStLTe% H BaHl HeBOJILHO npEHOMEHaiOTCfl BHA^HHUfl BaMH B'b ;i;%TCTBt 
ROpo60'7RH 0% Hrpyme^HUMH 6^JieHBKHMH JHOMHRaMH, CJ^tjiaHHUHH 

HBi CTpyseRi, sejieHUHH j^epeBBAMH, 6apaniKaMH h nacxyxaMH, cb 
RyROJiRaMH Bi RpaoHuxi lodRaxi H mHpoRonoJiuxi mjiflnax'B... 



48 pyocKoa BorATOTBO. 

npaBAa, CO Bpeiien's iiajiLnocTa h noqioBaro posRa, co BpeiieH:^ 
HeHCTpe6HMo3 rpflSH h 6e8qH0j[eHHBix'E TaMoseni, eotophh pas- 
p^sajiH repMancEoe oxe^ecTBo Ha iiaccy MajEeHBEHx*!) o6j[aGTeS 
„OTe^ecTBeHHaro none^enia**, npomjio yace ^jobojibho BpeMeHH; 
^yAOBHmie ropoj^cEoro EannxajiHBMa j^ebho yse HajiosHjio cbok) ts- 
sejiyK) Jiany na Bci 8th ^HCTOHLsiff, pasrpa^jieHHKEfl nojiA, na h^hji- 
JH^ecRie ;i;0MHSH h na TflHymjiHca. ;i;jihhhumh pa^aMH hjioji^obuk ji^e- 
peBBH, EOTopHff TaRT» xapaRiepHO OTJiHqaioirB HiMei];Eia npocejiOR'B. 
Ho HtMei^'L H jifi cHxi nopx ociajica Gemlithsmensch'eM'B, ero no- 
npesHeMy TAHerB noji.'h c^hb i(BtTym;efi fl6ji0HH, eMy mhji7» ero 
yKpoMHufi Heim, a acHBHB cboh) ohi CTapaeica ycTpoHTB laE'B, ^to6b[ 
EaRi MOSHO ;ii;oJiBine coxpaHHiB npocTOAymHyio^ a noA^acB saHB- 
Hyio BecejocTB Bspocjiaro pe6eHRa. 

y p^AOBoro HtMiia, Bi OTJiH^ie OTt ^panqyaa, acTexHEy acHSHH 
3aMim;aeT'B 6e3nopHO 9Ta canaa Gemtitlichkeit — cjiobo, BOHCXHHy, 
Ha pyccRift h3uri> He nepeBOji;HMoe. HtMei^'B He roHHTCH aa ti^mx, 
^To6'B 6ujio . EpacHBO^ ^1061 6hjio CBtoo H opnrHHajiBHO. BOCXH- 
n];aACB ^iM'B*HH6y;^B, ohi ^ase HHRor;i;a He roBopHTb: axo npespacHO, 
3T0 nopaBHTejiBHo, 3T0 BejiHEo! Mipi HCTHHHaro xy;^oacecTBeHHa^o 
TBop^ecTBa, CB ero HeHscflRaeMBiM'B cxpeMJieHieMi £*& noBHsiab ^op* 
MaMi H ofipaBaMi, Mipi peBOJiioi^ioHHaro HCRyccTBa — eMy ne ny- 
neH'L; 3T0TX Mipi ApaBHHT'B H pasApasaex'B, fiesnoROHii. h buhih- 
6aeTi H3'B EOJieH. %mi; dojiBme Hafl;^ coBpeMeHeHMi H^Mi^eM'B rpe- 
MHT'B rpoM'B coqiajiBHoS Henoro^H, ^^mi ocjitnHTejiBHie f^m.eT'h 
aTMOc^epy mojehIh EJiaccoBoS 6opB6£i, T^sfB ch 6oj[Bmefi niu- 

ROCTBK) H ynOpCTBOMl CTpOMHTCA HiMei;!! Bli CBOfi CO BCtXX 

CTopoHt E0jD[e6jieMBifl Heim, Ttuii cb 6ojiBmHM'B cTapanieM'B oh'b 
BOfl;BopaeTi b% ero cpe^;* yiOTHOCTB h rapMoniio, Tim njiOTHte sa- 
EpHBaeTi OH'B Bot ni,ejiH, ^epesx EOTopwa mofb 6bi fl;oHecTHTB ei 
neiiy myMi oacecToq:eHHoft acHSHeHHofl cBajiEH h cnyrnyTB hbi ero 
rnisflia Mnp-B h THHiHHy, — aTO 6jiarocjiOBeHie CTapofl naipiapxajiB- 
Hoft repManin. XyffOffiecTBeHHOMy ^yscTBy o^ichb Majio roBopaTi 
Bci aiH Tpano^EH, las'B aadoTjHBO paaB^nxennuH no CTinaM'B h 
OEHaMi, Bci BTE AemeBHH 6h)ctb[ h saao^KH, cocTaBjiflK)Qi,iH TaRyio 
nenadisHyK) npHnaAJieHHOCTB bchroS HCTHHHO-Hi^Mei],RoS o6cTaHOBKH; 
HO Bce BTO ^nett** (mhjio), Bce aTO npHBJieEaTejiBHO (Mbsch), Bce aio 
roBopHTX qemi-TO BHyTpenneMX, cboomx, aan^nnteHHOM'B oti BH-feni- 
naro Mipa, Bce aio npHfl;aeTX jracROBHS h yioTHBifl bha^ fl;aae ca- 
Mofi acajiEofl EaMopEt, caMOMy cRpoMHOMy pa6o^eMy yrojiEy. 

H, nopaanxejiBHoe a*Jio, nacTOJiBEo chjibho bt, whMujh axo ^hcto 
Han;ioHajiBHoe 6HTOBoe CTpeMjienie Ei yioTHoS h „MHjiofl** oficxa- 
hobr4, ^to 6yEBajiBH0 no oj^HOMy h TOMy ace Tnny ycipaHBaeTca 
Heim h y 6ora^a-MHjiJiioHepa, h y caMaro CEpoMnaro „EopojieBCEaro 
EO^erapa": Bca pa3HHi];a bi ^^H* h Ea^ecTBt, thui h o6ni,ifi xa- 
paRTepx ocTaeTca tot'b 3Ke. JI^epoBaHHue ptanBie ciyjiBa cb HeyJ^o6- 
HBisiH cnnHEaMH H AepeBaHHHH ace hojio^eh no cT^HaMi, xeMHua 



H8'b rUPMAHIH. 49 

ApanHpoBKH Ha OKHax'E h j^sepflxi, rpoMaj^HHfl ;];epeBflHHiifl Epo- 
BaTH cb rpoMaAHHMH nepHHaMH h tjtl ase HeH36i2SHiig MpaMopnufi 
yMUBajibHHEi>; Macca HesarlfijiHBHX'B KapTHHOEi no CT^HaM'b h cpeAH 
RRTb o6fl8aTejii>HO nopxpexBi BOJiHsaro Eani^Jiepa h He ueH^e Be- 
JBKaro HMaepaTopa-cTapn,a; 6yEeTH hsi BHcymeHHoft ipaBH, Ba- 

BO^EH H OTaiyaTEH BCBfl;*, Tflih TOJIBEO MOaCHO HXt TEHyTB; HOJIHOe 

OTcyxcTBie cB^xa bo Bctoi EOMHaxaxi, djiaro^apfl b^^^ho cayii^eH- 
HUM'b acajiK)3H, H qaxjibia pacxeHm bi> yEpamennHxi* 6yMaroK) naso- 
naxi. H na BceMi — ne^axb opj^HHapnocxH h sinpa, nesaxtfijiHBaro 
lyBCXBa H BCfl^ecEHXi) BocnoMHHaHifl; hsi Eas;i;aro nyxemeciBia 
npHBesena spyse^Ea cb Ha;^nHCbK), ox^b BCHKaro ceMeflnaro xopice- 
cTBa npHnpaxaHH cyBeHepw, no CTinaMi Epacyioxca rpynnBi na 
nauflXL 06% od^Hxi* EOMiiepniax'B h SHeSaax'B, ho hoai Bctm'b npe- 
o6jia;i;ai)xi ajiL60Mii ci Post-carta'MH h, ecjin ecxL — ne MOHte sa- 
M^qaxejiLHue ajiBdoMu nodApaBHxejiBHKLX'B ;n;euein'B, nojiy^eHHuxi s'b 
ceMeflHUM*!) npa8j[(HHEaM!b... KoMHaxa 3arpoMOs;i.eHa Maccoio He- 
HyasHofi Me6ejiH^ ne qyBcxByexcfl bi> sBapxHp'b hh npocxopa^ hh 
BOBAyxa, A^peBO, Maxepia h cxinu ojiHBaioxcH, cjiobho, bi EaEyio- 
xo cEopjiyny, Eoxopan ;^0JI»Ha, bo qxo 6h xo hh cxajio, co- 
SAaxB yDXHoe BaenaxJii^Hie, a Ha GaM0M% js^ijii sBjiHexcH xojibso 
BejiHEHMi xpaHHJiHn^eM'B HHJin^ CB Eoxopofi BHeprH^HO H HeycxaHHO 
6opexcH BecL sencEiS nepcoHajiT* gombh. H H^Heii.'B 6e3'B xaEofi 
HCEyccxBeHHO c;9;tjiaHHo3 ^ycoxHOcxn^ nojiosHxejiBHO shxb ne mo- 
sext. Ofli He xoqexii bha^xb, ^xo ero ;i;ojiianiHiS o^an yse ^aBHO 
noxepHJi% CBOK) naxpiapxauHyio, a bm^cx^ h opHrHHajiBHyio npe- 
jLecxB, OHX CJIOBHO HO Bant^aext, qxo ma6jioHOM'B MaccoBaro npo- 
H3B0fl;cxBa cxepxH Bct HHfl;HBHJ^yaJIBHHa qepxH, EOxopuH BLipocxajiH 
npes^e bi xicHofi ci^e^i po;i;Hiix'E rop^b h j^ojihh'b, h saMineHH 
xeaepB $a6pH<iHofi noAA^JiEofi hoa'b ceMefiHufi $acoHi>, a Bct ynpa- 
maK)^^ie ero rnis^o JiapH h nenaxKE Hocaxi na ce64 nomJOLBie cji't^H 
puHo^Hofi BHAyMEH. BoHcxHHy xpaPH^HO HOJioaseHie H^MemEaro 
MBxejia, Hni;yn];aro cnaceniH ox:b coBpeMeHHofi cyMHXHi^Bi bi CBoefi 
^OManiHefi CEopjiyn-b h pacxo^yioniiaro sanacH CBoero ^yncxBa na 
synJieHHue b'b dojiLmoii'B xoproBOMi ji^oiaA AOMamnie apxHEJiH. 

H B'B 06Hl.eCXBeHH0fi aCH3HH H^Mei^'B, EaEl AynieBHHfi ^eJOBi^El, 

xoace He jih)6hx'b HH^ero fiesnoEoflnaro h EpHTOmaro; ^aace 6po- 
caHCB B'B ox^aflHHuS BO^OBopoxi coBpeueHHoS xoBflBcxBeHHofi 6opB6u, 
OH^b xan^Hxi y ce6H na can Hi, EaE'b yjiHXEa, hocxohhhuS sanacb 
fijiaroAymiH, HeMy;^pa^^a^o loaiopa h BcenpHMHpaio^efi, Bcecrjia- 
SHBaioH^efi pyxHHU. 9xo cos^aex'b n^Mi^y yAHBHxejibHyi) ycxofl<iH- 
Bocxb BO Bctx'b HUH^niHHX'b 6ypflxi H 6HXBax'b; ;i;aex'b y^HBHxejibHyK) 
CHJiy naccHBHaro conpoxHBjieHiH B'b caMuxi yacacHux'b nepeAparax'b 
I noBBOJiJiexi eny cpaBHHxejibHO Jierso nepesHBaxb BejiH^afiniie 
nepejiOMu bi ero cy^bdi h o6ni;ecxBeHHOM'b nojioaceniH. H^Mem 
HHSor^a He pacxoAyexcA Beob: cjiobho pasropoaceHHHfi na Maccy 
oxA^jibHbix'b EJitxoqeEi aanapaxi, oh'b HHEorAa ho acHsexi Becb 

J^ 5. OxAtjiTb II. 4 



50 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

H cpasy. Ho Mi^pi HaAo6HOCTH, OTRpuBaeTi owh b% oBoefi jsjmi ot- 
A^JiBHHe KJianaHH h sHBexi tojilko hmh; nenpoHHi^aeMHH nepe- 
6opKH pasA^JiflioT'E ero ^ymeBEjio hhshl h coMefiHUA pa^ocTH „Ha 
^Bi nojDLOBHHu^, H, 6j[aro;n;apff btomj, nosapi b'e M;i;ijroBOM'b'' ot- 
fli^jieHiH HHKorfl;a ne MoaceTi nepeKHHyxBca na BepmHHH ero hhtcji- 
jieKTyajiBHHX'B saj^a^i hjih cejieflHHxx Hacjia»fl;eHifl. „Gemtitliclikeit*' 
npn BTOMi* HrpaeTi rpoMaj^Hyio pojiL, ona cos^aeT'L Rasi 6h BHtm- 
HioK) axMoc^epy, 3am;Hii^aH)m;yio BHyxpeHHioH) hhshl h ;i(%flTeJiLHOCTb 
H^Mi^a; KaKi 6yAT0 BaxoS saKpuBaexx ona Boi HenysHUff oxBepcxi^ 
^yBcxBeHHaro Bocnpiflxm h ^aexi bo3moshocxb coxpannxB MHoro 
cxapuxi 6oroB'B xaMi, Ky;i;a j^aBHO yse psexca HOBa^ sebhl, a 
BMtcx^ CE HeK) H HOBue sanpocH. 

SarpoMOssAeHHoe ^mhjdlumh'' h hh ri ^eiiy HeHyaseuMH Bem^aMs 
acHJiHiiie, npHRpsixafl ;n;o6po;i;yinHUM'E deapasjiH^ieMi h ^mhjihhh'' 
^peApa3cy;^KaMH ^yma, — boxx xa no^Ba, na Roxopofl xaRx nuinHO 
Morjia paci];BtcxH cxapo-H^MeqRafl B^pnocxB, a ci eqjo h 6e3G08Ha- 
xejiBHHft H HeyMHHfi naxpioxHSMi... 9ciexHRH lyxi BOHCXHHy Majio, 
H nycxB He y;^HBJIaeIca noaxoMy pyccRift nyxemecxBenHHRX, Ror^a 
OH'B npH noc^B^eHiH Htxei^RHX'B cejii n BeceS BcxptxHxca cb i];i^- 

JlblMH XOJmaMH 6tjIOp030BBIX'B HORJIOHHHROB'B HHBa, ROXOpue, TOpj^O 

H caMO^OBOJiBHO yjiHfiaacB npn bh;;* CBoero yioxHaro oxe^ecxBa, ne 

B'B COCXOHHiH BBipaSHXB CBOerO BOCXHII];eHifl EHHMH GJIOBaMH RpoMt: 

„KaR'B 8X0 MHJio, RaRi 8X0 H^acHO, RaRi 8X0 npiaxHo!** — Ybh, fl;py- 
THXi cjiOBi OHH He BHaioxx. Crbo3b o^rh ^upiHXHaro** He BHfl;axi 
OHH MpaqnoS Rpacoxu HaBEcmaro yxeca^ ne B'B cHJiaxi noHaxB 
npejiecxH cisijomfii RpacHBTMi ox6jQ[ecROH'B o6jia?Hofi rpoMa^u... 

IIepeAi» HaMH — RHHacRa, nocBameHHaa JaROjiio. JaRejiB — 8xo 
RpoxoxHan xaRca na ncRpHBJieHHBix'B HoacRaxi, ojiHE^exBopeme co- 
oaqBaro yMa h nrpHBocxH, ojiiHO h3i jiioChmbix'b yRpamenift H*Me^- 
Raro Heim'a. Ha cxpaHHi^axi, pa3pnG0BaHHBix'B jyqmHMH xyAOSHH- 
RaMH repManiE, mm naxoAEMi J^aROJiH bo BceBOSMoacHux'B bej^atl e 
nojioacesiEXi>; xyxi ecxB e Jl^aRejiB ni.eEOK'B, e JI^aKejiB sptjiBiB, JI^aRejiB 

XOJCXUS E PfiKBJlh SeB'IpoaXEO Ji^JLHEEUi; B'B OAHOM'B M^^CXi OH'B 

ES% 6jiaroAapHocxE r'b BBUr^qEBmeS ero cxapyxt xacRaex'B efi Ras;i;o- 
^HeBHO noflMaBHHX'B Ha oxox^ 3aSnieB'B, bb flipyroMi — pBexi; hiehbi 
y BejiocEnefl;a, ^xo6'b noMtmaxB cBoeMy xosaEHy i^xaxB Bnepej^-B 
CB E3JiEniHeK) CRopocxBK); JI,aRejiB pa36oaHER'B E 6jraro^4xeJiB, Jl^a- 

RejB BOpflEIRa E JI^aROJIB OXOXHER'B, JI^aReJIB 60JIBH0fi E JI^aRejiB 

HatBHiificH ctfla, ^xo6'b espoxobexb bs'b cefia xosaHEy ^y^ejiy, Bce 
8X0 B'B caMHXB padJQLH^HHX'B BE^ax'B E RapiEHax'B sanojsEex'B co- 
6oK) 88 cxpaEEm'B Esan^HO E3AaHHo3 rheskre, e a^ox'b Ham apRifi 
npBMtp-B rjiy6oKO-^yineBHaro oxHomeHia ntama rb yMHOMy sB^pBRy, 
BxoMy aHrejiy-yxi^mExejiio non^B rpobom'b B'feMeAKaro Heim'a. 9nonea 
Janeji'fe — rjiy6oRO xapaRxepna. Cbohmx He3axtfij[EBHM'B lOMopoMi 
ona acHBO nanoMHHaex'B naM'B xoro npocxoro e Ao6paro Kapjia Kap- 
jiOBEqa flJiE Oeo^opa Geo^opoBBqa, Roxopne b% xaROMi E3o6Ej[is 



Hdi rsPMAHin. 51 

paacunaHu h no pyccKoS 3eMji'&. Bpsiji,% jlk EaBO&-HH67AB napoA'^ 
Mor% 6u xaK'b cepBesHO saHHMaTbCH TaRHMH MHJiBiaiH rjiynoGTflUE, la- 

RHMH CpaBHHTeJIbHO HaHBHLIMH HejI^nOCTfljIH, HaAl EOTOpHMH SJlfkCh 

noT^maeTCH H^HeuTi. H totii me caMuB xapaRxepi e^Mei^saro coiktopa 

MHi npHmJIOCB BHA^TB BX HdB^GTHOU'B Bli PepMaHlH MIOHXeHCKOMl 

KapeaBajit. ^ 

H^MeuKifi coMopi H xasiB OTJis^aJicA bc^mh npHaHasaME „;^aKe- 
jiia^u'. TojicTufi H3B08?HS^, ynpaxaBmifi cBofi nanojiHeHHufl nH- 
BOMi HHBOxi B'B 6apxaxHue mxaHHDiKH ^baby'', o6paMHBinefi xoji 
oxyio, KpacHyK) meio RpyaceBHUMi ji^^TCKHWh BopoxHHqKOscB h cb 
COGROD BO pxy. Tojcxufi MHCHHRi-no^MacxepBe b% xpnRo h jboh- 

GROfi GOpOqRt — BB Ra^OCXBt GXUiI,.lHBOfi RpaGaBEIHU, XOJIBRO ^XO 

oxopBaHHofi OTh GJia^RoS nepHHU. HeBtpoflXHBifi asaHj^apMB, G'b nu- 

JiaiOn^HM'B HOGOM'B H inBa6poK) BM'bCXO yCOBB^ CI HeJitaMMB OGxep- 

BOHtHieM'B 6poGaK)iiufiGfl Ha HeBHHHtfloiHXB no^Hxaxejiefi Rapna- 
Bajia. HaROHei^iy uf^JLua xojmu ajiBniflGRHXB nyxemecxBeHHHROBi, 
aRRypaxHO BJiidaioniHX'B ea BGt BcxptqHue ^OHapn; rpoMaAaura 
napxiH HeBoo6pa3HMUXB pa86oSHHROBB, 6poAflr'B h HByRpameHHux'B 
BGiMH n,BixaMH pa^yrH nponofli^B h apeGxanxoBi — Bce bxo ^BHra- 
jioGB necxpoK) xojiqok) g'b rBaJixo^'B h inyMOiiB memo ABopi^a npHHi^a- 
perenxa h xeaxpa, naaojiHHJio go6ok) mapoRyH) yjiHi^y h noRpuBajio 
MopeMB confetti n cepnaHXHHaiiH h &kjLux'h naEi^OBi, h necxpuxi 
apjieRHHOBi, H aRunasE, na Roxopue 6e3'B i^epeMOHin Ga;ii;HJiEGB 
Bct sejiasoiuie, 6e3B cnpocy c&aorobb, s i^'6ji£ih xy?H MajiB^HmoRB 
CO GBHcxRaMH, xpen^eiRaiiE, nflo^ajiRaME s npoqeio npejecxBK). Tyxi 
He 6BIJI0 HE ^pani^yBCRaro E3Eni;eGXBa, he ExajiBESCRaro nujia, 

^BEI^U" JOSHJIEGB XEHOJIO E EeyRJIK)»6, myXRE 6BEJE HO^^B ?aC% 

rpyCoBaxU; ho naji.'B bc^mb fiujia xaRaE axMoc^epa naEBEaro, no- 
qxE fl;txGRaro BecejiBE, xaRi ^o6poffymHo npHHHMajiocB caaioe ne- 
yjtaiHoe 6y$$0HGXB0, xaEB bg* HORpeHHo xoxtjiE BecejiBXBCE, qxo 
aeBOJiBHO cnyGRajOGB na bg^X'b RaRoe-xo nojiyrjiynoe, nojiypaAOCx- 
Eoe HacxpoeHie, h xox^jiogb CM^flXBGH BCEROMy BBicxaBJieHHOMy ne- 
pefli HOGOMB ^aJIfc^y... Xyfl;o»HEROMT», BonjiorBBniBMB bi gboexb 
pa6oxaxx bgcb axoxB neyRJiioiEia lonopB HejitnocxE, HecoMHtHHO 
^BJiaexcE BCBMipHo HdBtcxHBifi BajiBrejiBafB fiymi, a sypnajtoifB^ 
HaE6oJiie xoHRO e noaxHqecRE pEcyioate&i'B qEcxo HiMeqRyK), csitio- 
HiyiocE yroxHOCTb — Die lliegenden Blatter. 

Mh* HeBOJiBHO npHaOMBHaexcE xa XEanqHaa RapxHHRa h3b axoro 
Kypnajia^ Roxopan noExopaexcE bb homb bb 6e3R0HeqHuxB napia- 
i^iaxB E npE^aex'B eMy xaRoft apRift oxneqaiORB Htaiei^Rofl fl;oiiani- 

HeS lOMOpEGXERE. CxapO-HtMe^ROfl JJOMHRl G'B EpECXpoflRaME E Haj^- 
GXpofiRaME, CB piSHHME 6affleHRaME E RpKEJie^RaME — fl;OMER'B E3'B 

BiMei^Kofi cRasRE — BOEjiomeBie MajieBBitaro ROM$opxa e naxpiap- 
xajibHaro caMOfliOBoiBcxBa, ;^0MERB, Roxoptifl BctMH GBOHME ORonieq- 
RaHE pa^yexca coJIB^y, upEHEMaexi 8afl;yMqEBMft h ^aBxacxEqecRift 
BEfl;* npE cetxt jiyHti, a bemoh) xaRx MaHETB Ba CBOfl oroneR'B 

4* 



52 PyOOKOlS BOrATOTBO. 

08a6fflaro h npo;i;porinaro npoxoacaro; h stoti fliOMHKi, oChkho- 
BeHHo, HacejieHi) utjioio MaccoS bchkhxi SBi^pHT'B, npHEHBrnnx's 
BHXi H o6jiHKi HtMeqKaro Maxejiff h ero copofliE'ieS. 3;^tci> Jia- 
ryniEa ci Bn;i;oMi cxapofi cnjieTHHi^Bi sopnHTE aa^'B ^jjiromi h 
lamKOK) KO$e, sa^cb h ;i(o6po;i;'6TejiLHaH Mumb padBtmEBaeTi na 
BepeBKt mxaHHinKH MajieHLRHxi MunieHflxi^ sji^^ch h cypoBuft 6jik)' 
CTHTOJik nopn/^Ea, 6yjiBAorx ci Tpy6KOio bi 3y6ax'b, Ha6jiK)AaerE 3a 
noBeAeHieMi 6yfiHofl cxaH BopodLeBi, Koxopue^ npesptsX) na- 
qajiLCXfiO, ope^aioxcA CBoficxfieHHOMy hmi jierKOMHCJieHHOMy jihro- 
BaHiK). KaRi BHAHxe, bcI^ onopu HtMeoiRaro MajeHLRaro yrojiRa na 
jiHi^o, H ecjiH xyAoacHHRi nopoK) nepenocHXt naci bt jr-fecHoe i];ap- 
cxBo H oxEpHBaeiT) HaMx Bt ^lynjit cxaparo ;^y6a i^-fejiMfi Mipt 
CjiaroHaMtpeHHuxi* 8aSqax7> C7> oneRynaMH bi bha^ .iBcvLU.'h h n^t- 
jiofl apauiefl ajiB^OBt, hhrcb h thomobi,, xo, onaxb-xaKH h ^^^tcb, mu 
BCxpi^aeMi Bce xy ace MHJiyK) RapxHHy fl;oMamHaro xpyfl;a h ceMeft- 
HHXt pafl;ocxefl, Bce xo »e co^exaBie CM*xa h naHBHocxH, noAX Rpo- 
BOMi MejDLRofi XHxpoaxH H HeBHHHaro pascqexa. 

HiMeiii — fl;yffleBHBifl ^eJioB^Ri. H ecjiH eme ct npncHonaMax- 
naro 48-ro ro^a 6hjio npoBoarjiaiueHO, qxo MHpi h XHmHHa — nepBSJf 
o6H3aHHOCXL BGARaro rpasji;aHHHa, xo BOHcxHHy Hi^xi jiy^cnefl ochobu 
AJifl axoS Ao6po;i;txejiH^ RaRi n^iiei^Rafl ^ymeBHOcxb, B3poiii;eHHafl na 
aejreHoft xpasR* h sanpaxaHHaa bi xpHnoqRH yroxnaro Heim'a, j^y- 
meBBOcxb, ROxopoS xaRi cBoficxBeHHw HeBHHHHfl lOMopi H Becejiaji 
6y$$0Hafl;a, Koxopajj Haxo;i;Hxt oexeRxi ^Jia cBoero npHM^neHia h 
B'B xExpoyMHOMi^JlaReJii^, H wb RapnaBajibHofi myxRi^ b xaRi mhjio b 
rpai^ioBHO noaxHBHpyexi fl;o6pofltxejibBiixi Mbiraeft h ncnojiBeHHbix'b 
coaHania fljojira 6yjibfl;oroB'B. 

H xi^MT) ne MeB*e, ex Gemtitlichkeit ci RaacAHni ^HeMi bcj 6o 
ji*e npHXOAHXca npomaxbca. ^tM-b 6ojite o6ocxpHK)xca RJiaocoBHff 
npoxHBonojioacHocxH, qtM'b mape fibexi BOJiaa co^iaJIbBa^o nefljo- 
BOJibcxBa, xtMX xoHbine h npospa^Hte cxaHOBaxca cx-feBRH, samH- 
maiomie Heim on eymyiomeft cBapyacH hxi 6ypH, xtMi rpoM^e b 
HasofijiBBte GJibimaTca rojioca, Roxopue Gapji;oBH?ecRHM'B cxtxoM'b 
npHB-fexcxByioxTB cnpaxaBiniflca b^ cRopjiyny cBoero jtOMHRa sroBSH'b, 
T'kwh 6e8sajiocxEte o6Hasaexi CB^rb o6iii;6GrBeBHaro GosBaniff bgio 
MBmypBOGXb GeBXHMenxajibHHX'b cyBeBHpoBx, sa RoxopHMH .ffyracB- 
BHfl qejOBtK'b*' yRpHBaexca ox'b xaacejiofi oxBtxGXBeHBOGXH 3a o6me' 
cxBeBByio HBmexy b rope. 

0% x^x'b nopi, RaRi BtMeB;RaH Gaxnpa Ba oxa'I^jibbhxx jbgt- 
Raxx B B'B sypBajiaxi BxoprjiaGb xbiGaqbio oGpaaoBi. bx GBBXBJiBn];& 
B^MeiiRaro Heim'a, ona pasCajia ero naxpiapxajibByio yroxBOCXb, aa- 
pymHJia noRofl ero o6nxaxejreft. B'B aaqaji* oaa ofipaxajiacb bcejiio- 
qaxejibBo ei nojiaxaqecKofl o6jiaGxa h 3a6pocajra o6BrBaxeJia xuca- 
laMB RappBRaxypi, aa npejiiGxaBBxejiea MpaqBofl peaRn.iB h caoeRO- 
pHGXBaro ^eo^ajiasMa. Oaa ^ajia eny y^jHaaxejibBHe fl;ope$opMea- 
Bue o6pa3Bi, Roxopue RomsiapoM'b Aaaajia aa mobfb a ae AaBajra: 



Hat rmPMAHiH. 53 

MnxejiH) noROio. Ona H3o6jiH^HJia noTOMi bod 6peHH0CTB h 6e8CHjrie 
€ro jiH6epajibHux'B Boa^eff, noKasajia rja[y6oBO xparH^ecKifi npoi^eccE 
jiKHflHiH CTsparo paj^HKajiHdMa bt> i^Bi^Ta nycxoro caMO^OfiOJiBHaro 
^paaepcTBa. Bi nocj[tfl;Hee BpeMsr, napajiJiejitHO ct» xoa.om'e o6mecTBeH- 
Haro npocB^TJitHiff, h caxEpa bi ofijacTH KappHKaTypu saBoeBajia 
Qe6^ BOBoe mapcTBO. 60 ems desrpaHKqearo npaBa kpbthkh h h3- 
ojii^AOBaHifl, OHa onycToniHjia BecB ni^Mei^Kifi OjiBMnii h BCKpujia 
bch) noj^onjeKy dioprepcKoft 6jiaroHaM*peHHOCTH h naTpioTHSMa. 

H RaKOK) 6poHeK) he saKpHBaex'E MsxejiL gboS Heim otl rpn- 
Aymeft HeBsrofliH, KaKt hh nHTaeica owh coxpaHHTL cBoe 6jiaro;^y- 
fflie BO qTo 6h to hh CTajio, BpejiiH Taacejiofl coi^ajiBHoft pa6oTBi 
daxBaTUBaeTi co6ok) nocTenenHO Bci Kpyrn nacejieHiH, npH6jiH- 
aaeTca qaci coAiajiLHoS HeMesH^H, h BCHKift, KOMy jijopora KyjiL- 
Typnaa qecTB PepMaHiH, en Bejinnie h ea ji^yxoBHua gejih^ ji^ojiaceH'K 
ocMOTpiTt xenept onacHOCTH npaMO bi rjiaaa. 

Jtjia TOrO, ITOfiBI OKHHyXL 06mHM'B B3rjIjrfl;0Ml HCTOpiK) H-feMei^KOft 

KappHKaxypu, ofiparaMca ki noMoma ofljHoro saMtTOiejiBHaro xpy^a 
Bt 3T0ft o6jiacTH, a HMeHHO fl;ByxTOMHofl „Die Karrikatnr der 
europaischen V5lker", H3;^aHHoft Kt MHHyBmeBiy Poacj^ecTBy HSBicT- 
HMM^ pe^aKTopoMi loacHO-HiMenKaro ^Ho^TajiioHa" 9fl;yapji;oM't 

^yKCOMl *). 

11. 

Mipt KappHKaiypH — coBepnieHHo oco6Hfl Mipx. SflitcL, rOBopHT-B 
^^yKCB, Bce nocTaBJieno SBepxy HoraMH. 3asoHH, no soTopuMi 
Bce BOo6n];e ^BHaceTCH n j^tScTByeTi, b^'j^gb h6 hm^iot'b hh Majitfi- 
maro npHMi^HeHifl. ^opacu BBtpa MiniafoiGH sa^gb g'b ^ejOB^qeGKHM'B 
odpaaoMi, a »h3hb gx HeopraHH^eGKHMi MipoMx. TexenqecKia npn- 
GiiOGo6jieHia sbjsijotcsl b% Ra^eGTBt qjreaoB'B ?ejioBi^?eGsaro TJ^Jia, 
HOGi GxaHOBHTGa pysB6Mi, Ma^iTa npeBpaucaexGa b% ji^leerjjo ao 
acyTKOGTH pyKy, a n;tjiHfl qejiOB^Ei b% rpoMaAHyio GynoByio MHCKy. 

Bx OAHOH'B MtGTt RpBima ;ii;0Ma GXaHOBHTGa tSAOBHMl SHBOTHHM'B, 

jxeiaro^HMii no Bosftyxy, bti fl;pyroM'B — orpoMHaa rojiOBa nyieme- 
GTByeTX Ha rpoxothomx Ttjihjj,% HJTH, eni;e HHa^e, iffeii na Jioma^H 
niJiaaa b% oaaoraxi. Bgo paBpi^niaeTGa s^'i^GB bi AHRyio, 8aTeMHaH)U];yK) 
GMucjii ^yTaHH^y; GJitnofl BBfliHTi, pa3CJia6jieHHK[fl TaHn;yeTX, rjiyxofl 
GJiumHTi, a Hl^Mofi nponoB'j^AyeT'B; Raxexca, ^to BGHRaa JiorHRa 
8;^tGB paspymeaa, RaRi b'b qaGXHOGTH, xaR'B h bi o6iii;eM'B. HeB03' 
MOKHaa Mi^maHHHa nopoac;9;eHia ^aHxasm ^b&iohob'b, 6oroB'B h 
qepxeft. Bc4 npHBHJieriH aBxopnxexa, GBaxoGXH, panra h po«ffeHia 
8AiGB OTMl^HeHU. Ki RHHSBaMii s^^GB o6pan];aK)TGa Ha x&i, g'b 
6oraMH nBK)Ti& 6pyj^epaia$T'B. Pa3pynieHHaa GBaxoGXB oxo^hxi g'b 



*) Eduard Fuchs, Die Karikatur der europSischen V^lker. I, II, Berlin, 1902 — 
1903. 



54 PyCXJKOH BOrATOTBO. 

GBOHX'B nbe;z^ecTaj[OBi»^ a ciojii^THie npe;i;pa8Gyj(KE, nepe;n;i kotophmh 
jieacajiH b% npaxi Atjiuff nosojiiHia, paajieTaioTCfl, KaK'B JierRifi TyHani 
OTi B^xpa. Xpa6po 6epyT'L ba^cl cl 6010 Bucosi^, KaK'B 6amHH, 
npenaTCTBia, ci 6hctpotok) MOJiHia npeoj^oJitBaiOTca BcaKia npe- 
rpa^u, myTA paspimaiOTCH TpyAHiSmm npo6jieMi]r qejiOBi^ecTBa. 
3a^gb JiK)6flTX H HeHaBHAflTi, xaei^yioTi h npoKJiHHaiorB, Haciii- 
xaioTCA H nopasaiOTi capKa8H0Mi>... 

H oAHaKO-se, Bce s^icB j^BnaEexcfl: no tq^ho onpe;n;tjieHHiiiM'& 
saKOHaifb, Bce cipeMHTCA Ki hgho cosHaHHiiiMi i^ijiflifb, sfficb ro- 

CQOACTByeT'B CBOfi 0G06uS flSUKli — dTO p^^B QOBepmeHHO 0G06£IX'B 
CHHB0J[0B1» H OG06ofi FpaMMaTHKH. 

KappHsaxypa ctoht'b npesA^ Bcero na o6ii;efi noqBi BGAsaro 
B3o6pa3HTeJiLHaro HGKyccTBa: ona no;i;Mi?aeT'b THnH^Hoe, BasHoe b 
xapasxepHoe bi sasjuoMx OTji.iJLhuoM'h ABjiemH n onyGKaex'B bg& 
HOBasHoe H BXopocxeneHHoe. H bgjih HGKyGcxBo BOo6ii^e npHBO^Hxi^ 
Bi rapMOHiK) OGHOBHoe H BaacHoe co BxopocxeneHHUM'B h necyme- 
GXBeHHUHi H xaKBMi o6pa80Mi> coxpaHflexi, BcexaKH, eGxecxBGHHoe 
GooxHomenie Me3E;i;y ^aGXAMH, xo KapHsaxypa nepexo;i;HX'B j^ajieKO 
8a npej^^jiu o6uqHara n HaxypajiBHaro, npe^HaM^peHHo aapymaexi 
eGxeGXBeHBUH nponopAin h jipH homoh^h qyAOBHn^HUXi npe- 
yBejiHqeaifi ;i;aexi apKifl h ptoyn^ifi ofipaBi o^hoS ochobhoS 
qepxu, o;i;Hofi qaGXE, oji;ho3 GxopoHu ;i;aHHaro HBJieHiH. KappHRaxyp- 
MOsex'E 6uTh GOBepmeHHO JEHmena xapaKxepa GaxHpu hjie bjiocx- 
Ho3 napoAiH, ona Mosexi 6£ixb ohohb neBHHHa no GBoeMy 8a- 
ifucjiy, H xor^a ona BBi8HBaex'b xojibko 6e3o6HAH£i3 gm^xi hoohh- 
AaHHUMi H opHrHHajiBHBLMx mapseAfE. Ho sappHEaxypa hohbx'B 6i>ixb 

H O^OHB 8Jia. XyAOKHHK'B MOHOXl BOGBOJIBdOBaXBGA 610 M^ TOPO, 

qxo6H BGspHXB BHyxpeHHiOK) ApflHHOGXB HBBHi^ npEJiHqHaro Gy6i6Kxa; 

npHMi^XHB'b ^JIA 60JIBniHHGXBa HeBHAHMBIJI HepXH nOBUIOGXH H rpii8H, 

owb noA^epKHBaex'B hx'b e BHGxaBJiHexi na o6n^eGXBeHHu3 no8opx; oh'b 
BuqeKaHHBaexx b'b $opMH BHtmnHro ypo^cxBa BHyxpoHHee 6e8o6pa3ie 
qejiOBiqecKHxi jihi^ h ^tHsifi n 8aGxaBJiflexi naGX ysaGHyxBGA npH 
BEji^i oxBpaxHxejiBHuxi qyj^OBHn^'B, xajin^HXGfl b% o6n;eGXBeHHo3 xhhI^. 

FOBOpflXl, HHSaKOe HGKyGGXBO HO MOSeXB 6bIXB XaSli ^aHXaGXH^HO 

H H6npaBAonoAo6HO, KaK'B GaMa 3EH8hb, h he o^eh'b, GaMufi nenpaB- 
j^onoAo6Hi>iS, poMaH'B ne yroHEXGfl 8a eji HenpaB;i;ono;i;o6HOGXBK). 
Ho KappBKaxypa axoro ynpoKa ne 8aGJiy»HBaerB. Ona peaJH- 
cxHqna, KaK'B GaMaa HaGxoantaa peajiBHOGXB, a noxoMy h GxojiB-»e 
HenpaBfl;onofl;o6Ha. Ona ne ocxaHaBjiHBaexGa hh nepe^^i RaKHMH 
a8Bai[H qaGXHofi h o6n](eGXBeHHo3 se8he. Ofia Aop8Ko GpsiBaexi no- 
KpHBajEO G'B GaiiHX'B BaxaoHHux'B ypojiKOBi JEEqaaro 6uxa, ch GaMJUX'B 
oxBpaxHxejiBHLrxx h GORpexHHX'B xafiHHKOBi Ay^H. Ee 8B%pEHBre 
o6pa8H H 663AyniHue aBxoMaxu, ea i^HHEqHHa ^arypu h KpEqannaa 
flaroxa, ea najiaqa e npoGXExyxRH, sjioSHBie ^EJiEGxepn n pa6GKia 
fl;yniB, ea HejiinHa Goqexania 6opion^EXGa Tijii b xani^yioniiaro no- 
poKa — BGe 9X0 caMa hebbb GOBpeMGHHaro o6^eGXBa, ho acE8HB, GKpu- 



HS'b TEPMAHIS. 55 

Tax uojs.'b cny^OMi, CTpyan^aflc^ mythiiImh cxpyflMH no no^BeMHUK^b 
KJioasaM'b 6j[aroDpHJiHqHaro, ;i;o5po;;tT6JiBHaro, nacymiaroGA b'e MHp6 
HejDEOBi^qecKaro cxa^a. 

CaTHpH^ecKafl KappHKaiypa Hrpaexi orpoMHyio pojiB st shshh 
o6ii^ecTBa, ona ABjiAexcH yjijHBHTejiLHUM'L nonyjiflpHsaxopoMi o6iii;e- 
•XBeHHofi HayKH h npaRXH^ecKofi nojiHXHKH cpe;i;E mnpoKHX'L na- 
poAHBix'B Maocb. Ona yiiiexi^ nepeBecxH na ashk'l apkaxi h Bctoi 
AOGxynfiuxi chhbojiobi canue oxBjie^eHHHe h cjionHHe Hcxopn^e- 
CKie saKOHu h bodjioxhxl bi wsBUX'h, H68a6LiBaeMHkx o6pa8ax% h 
napxiSHyH) H^eojioriK), n nojuHxaqecKifi naM^jiexi. Ofla sanMCXByexi 
y 8XHEH esL Buco^aSmie B^eajiH h cxaBHX'E b'b ^osycE MopajiLHaro 
CB^xa H o6uqHyH) acHxeScsyH) nomjiocxB, h o6ii;enpH8HaHHux'b BOSs^eA 
Hapo^a, H xi o6n^eGXBeHHHe nopHARH, Koxopue BciHt npHMejiLsa- 
jiHCL H, sasajiocb 6h, yse hh gi qbeft GxopoHBi Be BGxp^^aiox'B ocy- 
s;i;eBifl. H GaxHpa 8A^gb ^^jiaexi ?yji;o. IIoa'b ea npoHHBHBaion^HM'b 
GBixoM'E npo6y3E;i;aexGH sacnyBmaA coBioxL, gxei^i BGxynaexi 
B'b GBOH npaBa, a xpa^eiiiioHHufi nop^^OK'b nojiy^aexi bha'b 
rpoMa;i;Haro ^aaxaGXEqeGKaro BaMnapa, yrHexaiomaro n js,jTbj 

H SH8HB MHJIJiiOHOB'B JIK)A6fi. J^tfiGXBie GaXHpU MOHfiO GpaBHHXB 

•X jiji^SGXBieii'B penxreHOBGKHXi jiyiefi, Koxopue npoHHSBiBaioxi 
TbjLO H ao;i;'B khphumi h rjia^KHM'B noKpoBOMi oxpa^saioxi na dEpaai 
ypa;i;jrHBLiA h HosoBepKaHHEifl kogxh. Gaxapn^ecKafl EappnKaxypa 
Be ocxanaBJiHBaexGfl; hh nepe^'B ?%mi bo hm^ npaB^H h GnpaBe;i;j[H- 
BOGXH. HaGHtmKoi no;i;xa?HBaexi ona XBep;i;B[HH nomjioi pyxHHU h 
oxacHBineft xpaji;Hi^iE. CapKasMOHi pymnxi ona pasMajieBanHHBiA 
cx'bHB[ jiosnaro aBxopnxexa h Bs^yxaro He^OHHGjiiH. Bn^eMi o6m,e' 
GxeeHHaro npesp'i^Hifl sjiefiuHxi OHa qejiOBiKOfleHaBHCXHHHeGXBO h 
8J[o6y, GBoeKopHGxie h aKGnjiyaxaij^iio, xopseGXByion^HM'B gm^- 
xoMi o?HHi;aexi nyxH K'b HOBOMy n GBixjOMy Mipy, Ky;i;a 80Bexi 
lejiOBi^eGXBo ajisanie npaB;i;B[ e xoGsa no H;i;eajiy... 

JI^Ba nepio;i;a nepesHjia KappHEaxypa b'b repMaHin: b'b nepBOMi, 
OHa GxoHJia Ha no^Bi ^Hoxo-nojiHXHqeGEofi 6opB6iii, h dxoxi nepio^'B 
XHHyjiGH oqeHB ffOJiro, ffo xixi nopx, noRa g-b yGxanoBJieHieM'B 
xBep^aro npaBOBoro nopHARa* h g'B paBBHxieifB sanHxajiH8Ma, ne 
BumjiH Ha nojie GOi^iajiBHofi 6opb6h hobhh chjiu, a G'B hhmh ho 
pojijHJiHGB H HOBue BaHpoGu. G'B 8xo3 HopH sapHEaxypa Gxajia 
con;iajiBHofi. 

Pos;i;eHie niMei^Eofi nojinxH^eGsoS sappHEaxypn oxhoghxgh 
©me El ;^o-MapxoBGEOMy BpeMOHH. H snojiHt eGxeGXBenHO, qxo 
qHGXo Eani^ejiHpGRiS, 6yMa»CHufi peacHM'B gi ero ^opMajiHGXHSofi 
H xExpoGHJiexeHiHMH G^tjiajiGfl HepBofi MHmeHBK) ]S^SL npo6yHAa- 
BfflaroGH GaxHpnqecEaro ^yxa. Boii saEi xapaExepnayexi qepBH- 
naparpa$a, axy oGHOBy diopoEpaxHBMa, SyjieHi-IIInHrejiB b-b 1848 r. 
9x0X1 ^qepBB bo MHornxi MiGXHOGxax-B HaBtiBaexGH xasace bh- 
oijiHi^ero GnpaBeji;jiHBOGXH. Ohi Haxo^HTGH bo bg4xi Gy^efinHxi, 
ry6epHGBHXi h MHHHGxepcEHXTb Eani^ejiHpiax'B, b'b yjiiyfflJiHBOMX 



56 pyOOKOB BOrATCTBO, 

BosAJx^ KOTopux'B OHi npeKpacHo pasEHBaeTCH w, 6jraro:n;apir 
GBOOMy nensiOB^pHOMy pasMHOseniK), a^bho yse cTajii o6iiie- 
CTseHHofl flSBoS. RaK'B no cBoeMy T^jiecHOMy cTpoeniH), xaKi h no 
CBOEM'B cBoScTBaM'B, OHi o^eHL noxos'B Ha BifiK). TaKi se, RaKl 
BM^ii, OHi GTaHOBHTGfl qpesBH^afiHO BKjLuwh BO BpoMfl nepoBa- 
pHBania CBoefl fl;o6HqH h tojibko t*mi OTJiHTOeTca ote nea, ^to 
^fl yjijOBJieTBopeeifl CBoefi npoHopjEHBOCTH Go6npaerb sanaGH 3% 
oco6u£[ KaMepu. Bo bgoh'b ace OGTajiBHOM'E oh'e xaKse^ KaKt ■ 
3wka, XHxep'E, BjifiBUVh, rH6oR'Ei H rjia;^0K'B, h nofiiiaTB ero mossho 
TOJiLKO Gt Tpyfl;oM'L. lIoGJiij^Hee jt^bno ogtb He6e8BH^OJ^Hoe saHji- 
Tie H HGKJiH)qHTejiBHaa npHBHjieria a;i;BOKaTOB'B, ROTopuxi HasuBaiOTi 
yKpoTHTejiaiiH naparpa^OB'b, laKi KaK'E ohh HMiiarB o^ohb 
MHoro GxofliGTBa Gt HH;^iflGKHMH yspoTHTejiaMH 381*8. TaKi ace, KaKl 

HHJ^iSl^U GO GBOHMH BM^ilMH, aji;BOKaTH J^^JiaiOTl G^B HaniHMH OTe- 

qecTBeHHHMH naparpa^aiiH neBipoaTHHJi mxyKH h TaK'B se, 
Kast H rt, npHBHKJiH nojiy^aTB B08HarpaK;i;eHie sa cboh npe:n;- 
GTaBJieHia. J(o ghx'e nop'b qejiOBi^eGTBO noay^Hjio o^obb naao 
nojiBBH orB noflio6HMXi raxyK-B, nanpoTHBx Toro, fl;aHHHft po^ji 
bmM GA^jiajiGJi ;n;jifl Esponu ropa8:n;o 6ojiLinHM'B 6iAGTBieMi»^ h^hi 
^aace o^Kosaa SM^a ^a Ahophkh^ h ogjih Hame o6iii;eGTBO aceaaex'B 
J^o6HXBGa ynopafl;o9eHHofl h s^iopoBofl acnsHH, xo oho fljoaacHO npeaw;e 
BGero npHGxynnxB ki BejiHKOMy HGxpe6aeHiK) naparpa^OBi." H 
na^i axHMH cxposaMH KapxHHKa: xojiGxufi ^epHHS qepsaR'B-napa- 
rpa^-B Bi xpeyrojiBHofl mjian*, bi MyH^npft gx bhhihxhm'b Bopox- 
HHKOM'B H mnarofi, g'b xohkhmi xbocxomi h g'b BUGOxmefi fojioboS 
RHxafiGKaro MaHj^apHHa — rH6EiS h a^OBHxufi ^epBaEii. HaGKOjBKO 
BxorE qepB^Ki fliMGXBHiejiBHO nopaacajix go6ok) HftMen;KyK) wpe- 
^opHeHHyx) acHBHB, BH^HO xoxa 6h H3i x^x'B KapHRBxyp'B, Koxopua 
6hjih noGBameHM Htjiei^Rofl fl;ope$opMeHHofi i^eHsypft, Boxx nepe^i 
HaHH H^iiei^Raa npeGca na^ajia XIX B^Ra, H3o6paaceHHaa loraHOH'B 
Bojili^om'b: neG^aGXHaa Gxapyxa gi GBasaHHHMH RpuJiBaMH, g'b ican- 
j^ajiaifH Ha pyEaxx, o6GxaBJieHHaa go BGtxx GxopoHi o^yparontHMH 
jiiRapGXBaMH H GOHHHMH HopoHiEaMH. Hjih box^b HcqajiBHoe meGXBie 
H^MeipcHxi raBexi n Hs^^aHifi bii i^enBypy: na nepBofi KapxHHRi 3xh 
raaeiH RpacyioxGa eme nenoBpeacj^enHBiMH nepe^^i xpH6yHaaoMi 
MHoro^HGJieHHBix'B ni;ejiRaK)n;uxi HoacHHii;x, Roxopsia, bi oacH^amH 
GBOHX-B acepxB-B, 3aGtfl;aioxi gx mnpoEO-paGRpuxofl naGXBK) b-b yj^o6- 
HBix-B RpeGJiaxi, G'B Hanyfl;peHHBiMH napHEaMH na rojioBaxi. Cpefl;H ra- 
sexx ofl;Hi, jioxMaxHa h nenoRopHHa, 6631 GxiGHenia jAdjrh na 
HoacHHUBT, ffpyria raBexu yHHseHHO RJianaioxGa h 6epyxx Hsan^e- 
cxBOMx Manep'B. H cRopaa paGnpaBa He BaGxaBJiaexx ce6a acfliaxB. 
JloxMa^H GxpftAaroxi ^peBBH^aflno. Ha GaMHXi nHRanxHBix'B Mioxaxi 
Hxx oin^ania BHp*3HBaK)XGa rpoMa^HHa ffBipBi, qepeBi ROxopHa no- 
CBiqHBaex'B xy^joe, o6ofl;paHHoe x*ao; MHorie ebx hexx jiHniHJiHOB 
pyEX H Horx, y HiROiopHxi HoacHHABi xopqaTB wh roaoBt; xojibro 
npHjiH^HHe, RaBeHHHe opraHH meoxByiOxx HenoBpeacA^HHBiMH, ocxajiB- 



HSl rBPMAHIH. 57 

HaA ace 6paTifl ch KOH^ysoMi cnpuBaeTCff bx THDorpa^iio, ?to6li 

TBlfE npHKpUTB GBOH SaJIKJ^ npOp^XH. 

Ha Apyrofi EapTHHR'6 cl noAnHCBio: 

Sasse heilige Zensur 

Lass uns gehn auf deiner Spur, 

Leite uns an deiner Hand 

Kinder gleich am Gangelband *). — 

Mil bh;i;hm% i^^jioe TopsecTseHHoe mecxBie: snepejiH mubil, gi bbe- 
MeneMi, na KOTopoMi BapHcoBani paKi n BO^BopeHi racHjBHHK'b, 
sa BeS HOSBHi^Bi, BOopyaceHHUA posraMH h KpacBUMi KapaH;i;a- 
moM'b, BeAyT:b na BepeBKaxt Ky^y MajiB?Hni6K:b - radexi; mecTBie 
saKJiioqaeTB 6apafli bi xpeyrojiKi, ci co6aqKofi na npHBHSH. 

BBpo^eMi, H Bi nepBoe BpeMH nocjii^ HS^aBifl hobbixi saKOBOBi 
AGHsypi^ Bi PepMaBin 6ujlo ne Jierqe. Ha 3To yBasKBaerB xota 
611I KappHKaxypa Eacnapa Bpayna, H3o6paacaK)ii];afl nojiHii;eficKaro cjiy- 
SHTejia, ptmaDn^arocff^ na BCAKiS ojiy^aJI, KOH^HCKOBaxB rasexEi, xoxa 
nysHiifi AJiA axoro BOHHHcap'B eBi;e He npHineji'b. $Hrypa axoro nojH- 
^iaHxa, A^flcxBExejiBHO, xopoma. Bx Hefl nojiosHxejiLHO Bonjion^eHx 
xoxi XHiTE XHxpoyMHofl TJiynocxH, KOxopHfi xaKi xapaKxepeni fliJia fljan- 
HOfi anoxH. Bx j^pyroMx cjiy^at, saKOHt ne^axn 48-ro ro^a no- 
Jiyqaexx en^e Jiy^myK) HJiJiiOGxpaiUH). ToproBeAB xpflnKaiin cxoexx 
nepeff-B cyfljOMX h fljonHXHBaexcH, sa qxo ero cy^axi. ^F. HnxejiL- 
Mefiepx, — oxBi^aexx eny npeAC*AaTeJii», — bh o6BHHffexecB bi roGy- 
AapGXBeHHOMi npeGxynjieHiH; co^HHHxejiB BosnyxExejiBHaro JiHcxsa 
6i7SiSiJVhy xaESse 6^sajiH HS^axeJiB, xHnorpa^mHsi, fiafiopn^HRi, pas- 
HOB^HKi H 6yMasHHfl xoproBeii;^, xaKHMX o6pa80Mi, mm jisyjTfiEu 
ocxanoBHXBGJi Ha Baci, Kasi na jiHi^t^ y Eoxoparo 6bijih KynjieHii 
xpHnsH AJiH BBij^juBaHifl axofi 6yMar0''. 

H 6K)poKpaxH?eGKifi ^naparpa^x'' j^ificxBHxejiBHo Q^^jiajii cBoe 
A^jio. RappHEaxypu ^o-MapxoBGKaro BpeMenn pncyiox'E naMi bx 
ApKOMx CBtxt xoro offyptjiaro, „8aMopfliOBaHHaro* h OKonqaxeJiBHO 
He BHaion^aro, tto eMy ^JiaxB, MnxejiH. 8xo MnxejiB^^sapoacA^^wA^^^ 
;pH 6yAyntefl jbhbhh bi i^b^xk^ Jioxoca, pasGys^aionUS gi saBAsaHHUM'b 
pxoMi Bt KJiy6i MHCJiHxejiefi, Mnxejib BOMon^enHHfl EulenspigereMt 
Bi $Hrypt KaKoro-xo nojiynflioxa ch fijiaiKeHHod yjiH6Kofl, co bbijih- 
AOMi Ge6i Ha yvl% KOxopuS OAHHaKOBO j^oJiaceHx 6uxb ji.AJLez'h h 
oxi peaKAiH, h oxi pecny6jiHKH. 9xo — MnxeJit, y Koxoparo no Ka- 
pHKaxypi 48-ro r. rocnoAGsiH cbhhbh nosnpaioxi EapxomEy, npn- 
roxoBjieHHyio ji^jia. A^xefi^ a BurnaHBLie hom^h^hsomi sa6aHBi bh- 
TanxHBaDxx Bce ero ci xasHMi xpy^OMX o6pa6oxaHHoe nojie. He 
Majio saM^qaxejiBHHXx RapxHHOs'b jifieTh naMi Eappnsaxypa xoro 
BpeMeHH. Boxi nepe^x naMH ji^a, cociffa Seci^yDxi b% oxspuxofi 



*) Cbhthh, cjiaAKSH uenaypa, AOSBOJib HaM-b cjitflOBaxb no tbohm-b cronaM-b, 
BCAH Hacb CBoeio pyKOft, KaK-b ji-fereft, na noMOHax'b. 



58 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

H nycTHHHofl MtcTHOCTH co6BiTiax% Toro BpeneHH. nja, j^a**, — roBO- 

pflTl OfliHHl H81 HEXt, — , SEMtqaTeJIBHHS rOfljl, — Ofl;HaKO, rpoMKo 

HejiLsa roBopHTb, ho — bh onaTt ^HTajiH o *eppapt? HapoAH 
CTaHOBAToa spiJiEiMH*'. J^pjrofi Ha 9T0 Bi CTpaxi saMi^aeT'b: 

»nCCC..." — ^Bt KOHI^i^ KOHAOB'B, MOSeTE 6HTb, DO BC^MX yJH- 

i^aMi fiy^eTi nosBOJieHO Kypenie Ta6aKy, h npeacji;e axoro ne 
6yfl;erB HHKaKoro cuoKoflcTBia — Bt Eepon*" — ...^IIcccctxI Pafl;H 
Bora!..* KapTHHsa 8Ta fljocxaTO^HO xapaKiepna ;a;jiH Tor^ianiHefl 6iop- 
repcKofl HanyraHHOCTH. Ee :n;onojiHfleTX ffpyraa. Cocifli'B npeACKasH- 
BaerE cocifliy 6yAyuiiee FepMaHiH: „fl roBopio Banx, qio ecJiH A*Jia 
Tan's ^ajiLine nofi^yTB, to owh TaR'E ^ajiLnie He nofiji;yTi...^ 

KaKi HSB^GTHO, HaA'B TepMaHiefl nponecjiHOL 6ypHHe ro;i;u, koto- 
pue judkjLE efi CBo6o;i;y ne^aTH h cBo6oAy Go6paHifl, HesaBHCHMOCTL cy- 
^ed H Ha^ajio napoAHaro Dpe;i;GTaBHTejiBCTBa. RappHsaxypa conpoBo- 
s^ajia Bct nepnaeTiH TpyAHofl 6opL6£i, ocBin^aa CBOHifb apKHicB 
CBi^TOM'b 3aKyj[HGH£ie TafiHHKH GGBepmaion^Hxca Go6uTifl. Ha GTpaHH- 
i^ax-B aiofl GaTHpH^ecEofl JitTonHGH nepe^x naMH, npeaK^e BGero, $Hry- 
pnpyeTX BHaMeuHTaa Jlojia: to ona Tani^yeTi „6aBapGKyH) HGTopiio** h 
BpocaeTi HoraMH MHHHGTepGKie nopT^ejiH, to bi bh^^ HGnaHGRoS Myxe 
KyGaeTi 8a;i;paBniaro xbogtx 6oj[Lnioro OGJia, to EpaGyeTca b'e HiOHxeH- 
GKoS Bajirajijii, pa^OM'B g'b JIiOTepoMt, a ea ^pa^io8Haa HOSKa hoa- 
HaTa npaMO aa^'B tojiobok) Kopojia, to, HaROHeA'b, HGTopia JlDi^BHra h 
JIojiH BOHJion^aeTGa b'e i];'6j[om'l pa^i KapTHHOKi^ r;n;i pascRasuBaeTGa 
noB^GTB RomRi, npHTamHBinefi Kh ce6i ^omoS ^epxeHRa sa xbogti, 
H TOMi, RaRi BHpoGmift ^epTOHORi Tepsajiii GBOH) 6jiaroAiTejrB- 
HHi^y, a HaROHeAi, h BuniBMpnyji'B ee bohi. Jlojia MoHTeoi, pn- 
Gyenaa RapaRaTypofi to bi bha^ MH)HxeHGROd Apia^HH, to RaRi 
yqaGTHHi^a BceHtMei^Raro npnABopnaro 6ajia, 6iiJEa 6e8GnopHO ghac- 
BOJiOMi nepBoS ^aGTH H'i^Mei^Raro ^GyMaGmejiiniaro'' ;i^BHseHia. Bo 
BTopod BBiGTynajiH na nepBHd njianii HiMeii;Rie 6H)prepii h $paHR- 
^ypTGRifi napjiaMeHTii, npyGGRaa peaRii;ia h napT^BGRia 6appHRaA£i. 

Ha nepBuft njiaai BucTynaeT'b sa^cb nepe;n;'B naMH to jiadepajiB- 
Hoe $HJiHCTepGT£0, ROTopoe TaR'B y^aqHO BEipaseno b'e pasroBopi 
Tpex-B npiaTejiefl nat „Fliegende Blatter**. „B% rjiaBHOMt nynRTt 
HU Bci GorjiaGHH, MH H HanpoTHBt CHfljamie y ROH^iHTepa; Tenept 

H^eTl TOJIBRO BOnpOCl TOM'S, P. Mofiopi, COrjiaGHH JIH BBI npHHaTB 

j^HRTaTypy, MHTor^a MoaceMt naqaTB TOT^aci ae, bobtophhr-b, no- 
cjii Be^epnefi aapn". He^ro h roBopHTB, ^to Mefiepx H8o6pa- 
aceHi npn btomi Ao6poAymHtflniHMt fiioprepoMi ci h^grojibro ray- 
noBaTHH'E BBipaaseHieBTb jiEi^a. H noAo6HHe Mefiepu 6ujie jsjkA' 
CTBHTejiBHO GTony;Q;oBOK) rapefl Ha Horax'b H^Heii;Raro nojiHTaqe- 
GRaro ABHsenia. dTorh GanBifi Mefiep'E Jieacajii no^'B nepHHOD 
B% HoqnoMX ROJinaR* 18 — 19 MapTa 48-ro roflia bx Bepjinnt; oh-b 
GOGTaBjEajii nocToaHHyio noMl^xy a neG^aGTie $paHR$ypTCRaro nap- 
jianeHTa, OHiace, HaROHeAi^ BonjiOTHJica b% RJiaGGH^eGRofi ^arypi 
r-aa nanifeflepa, aToro Gosj^aHnaro caTHpofi ^Jiena yqpejijHTejiBHaro 



H3t rBPMAHIH. 59 

Haii,ioHajiBHaro co6paHifl. 3noneK) axoro nocj[iji,Hflro cjAji,jiom,EJi'h 
o6pa30Mi> uepe^aeii 9. $yKCi bi CBoeM7> mcjitjifiBSkRm: ^F-h'b 
IlHDMeflep'B CTOHT'L nepe^'B cbohmh H86HpaTejifiME. OAHHx:b y6i- 
HffaeTi OHt Bt cHjit cBoero KOHCTHTyn^ioHHO-MOHapxH^ecKaro ofipasa 
MBiGJiefi, ApyrHxi — B!B ?hctot4^ h chji^ gbohx'b pecny6jiHEaHCRHXi 
?yBGTBi». Oh'e o66iii,aeTi rojiocoBaTL sa cBo6o;^HyK) xoproBJuo n b'b 
TO se BpeMfl aa oxpaHHxejiLHHJi nomjiHHu. IlHnMefiepx, caMO co6oio, 
E36HpaeTCA e^HHorjiacHO. Byji;y?H bi nepBuS pasi bi> i^epKBla cbh- 
Toro naBjia, owh ne SHaeTi, cJctl jih eny nanpaBO, hjih najitBO. 
Bi dTOBfL nojioaceHin ohx SHaEOMHTCfl cb OAHHut sypnajiHGTOM'E, 
EOTopHfi Koe BB q6Hi ero npoGBiii^aeT:b. Teqenie najitBO b'e ;i;aH- 

HBl3 MOMOHTb flBJIfleTGfl HaH60Jli6 CBOeBpeMeHHHM^b, H GOrJiaGHO Ch 
dTEWh BH6HpaeTl OH'E Ce6^ KOGTIOMli. H^CKOJELKHMH nHHKaMH HOFH OH'B 

npH^aeTi gbooS napjiaMOHTCKOfi injiAn^ Ha;i;jiesaii]iyK) peBOJiioi^ioHHyD 
$opMy H OGTaBJiaeTt 6opofliy Henofl;GTpH3KeHHofl h ne^ecaHHOft. Bt to 
se GaMoe BpoMfl ero ji;pyr'b-sypHaj[HGT'b o6paiiiaerB ero BHHMaHie fla 
TO, ?T0 FepMaHiH ne xsaTaexi ein;e nGTHBHO-Hai];ioHajiLHaro HanHTKa... 
nHUMeSepa oxBaTUBaerE Tor^a BejHsaff nojiHTH^eGKas H^en. Ero 3a- 

fliaqa — BTO COGTaBHTB HanHTOKl, KOTOpHft ^peJ^CTaBJIflJI'B 6u G06010 

HacTonmyio Gepej^nay Me»;iy bheomi, uhbomi h BOfliEofl h, cb ofl;- 

HOfl GTOpOHBI, yAOBJieTBOpHJIl 6u nOTpefiHOCTHM'B pa3JIH^HHX'B Ht- 

Mei;KHxi> njieMeHi, gb ;i;pyrofl ace, cooTBfiTGTBOBBJi'B 6bi n^ei^ ai- 
MOAKaro efliHHGTBa. Bi BH^y hobhxi Go6HTifl IlHnMeflep'B pasMH- 
injiaeT'B, ne Jiyqme jih ewy no;i;BHHyTBGJi h^ckojibko HajiiBO, ho bi 
BHAy GaifOHOBMniHX'B GoOHTift nHHifefiep'B p'j^maeT'B B'E kohii;^ roh- 
i^oBii no^BHHyTBGH j^ajiBHie naapaBo; a TaEi EaEi aEOHOMRqecEaa 

EOMMHCGifl SaEl paSl 8aHHJiaGB BOnpOCOMB HaUiiOHaJIBHOM'B Ha- 

HHTEi, TO OHi CTpoMHTGH HonacTB Tyflja Bi qjioHBi. EwLy y;i;aGTG^, Ofl;- 

HaEO, npOHHEHyTB TOJIBEO B'E perHGTpaTypy EOMMHCCiH, rflit OH'E, Ell 

GBOOMy y^HBJieHiK), HaxoAHrE i^^^jiyio Macoy aETOB'B GJii^yion^HX'B 
Bonpocaxii: 06% yjiyqmemAXB b'e apMiH, i[y?eHiHx:E sopa6ejiBHB[X'E 
lonroB'E MaxpocaMH, 6e8GMepTiH jijmE, pasjiH^HHXi opoACTBax'B 
npoTHBX HactEOMEix'B (ElpHM. ceEpoTHo), o6i yjiy^HieHiH fiyiiaac- 
HMX-E HOJKHHi;!^, repMaHCEofl HMnepcEoS BOHGTHTyi^iH, HaHJiyq- 
mefl ^HGTE* BGflEofl noGyfljEi, Gpej^CTBaxi ^Jia yMnpoTBopenia 
MeECHEH, o6i yjiyimeniH no^THseE'E, o6'b OTHonieHiH roGy^apcTBa 
E'E ii,epEBH, o6b ynoTpefijienin GHrapnaro nenjia jia& yAo6peHifl h t. a- 
nHQMefiepa 3th aETU npHBO^HX'B B'E nojiHoe BOGXEHnenie. Ybha^bi 
saT^H'B B'E EapTHHHoS JiaBE^ HopTpeTH KaBeHBHsa^ BpanrejiH, E^a^n^a 
H BHHji^Hnirpei^a, ohi pimaeTGJi noABHHyTBOH 6ojAq nanpaBo; ho bot% 
IlHnMeflep'B ^HTaeTi sypnajiBHyK) CTaTEio, b-b EOTopofl ero Apyri 
BHCEasBiBaeTi BejiHEiH Ha^esjiiBi no noBo;i;y BCTynjieniH IlHnMefiepa b'e 
napjiaMeHT'E h pHGyeT'E uocjrtfl;cTBiH BToro $aETa fl;jiH 6yfl;yniiaro Pep- 
HaniH. IIo^'B BjiiflHieM'B btoS oxaTBH IlHHMeflep'B Hsy^aeTi no ho- 
qaM'E/^uepeA'E BepEajiOMi>, bi o^nofl py6aniEi, bg6 nysHEie o6opoTU h 
aceGTEi; b:e oco6eHHOGTH ynpasHAOTGH oh:e bi nponsHeGeHiH cjit- 



t)0 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

AyiomBxt Upas's ce cooTBi^TCTBeHHoft noBofl: „H HHxepiiejiJiEpyfo 
HHnepcKoe MHHHCTepcTBo" (ero bi>i6opii;hkh oco6eHHO HanHpaiOTi 
Ha HHTepnejiJiHi^iH)! „Gi> MoeS to^eh sp^Hifll'' ^rocnoAa ce axofi 
CTopoHH najiaTHi" ^KoHBenxi, rocnofl;a KOHBeHTt!" „PeaEn;ijr, ot- 
KpuTaa peaKi^lfll^ ^HsMtHHRqeeKaa KanapHJiBfll'' ^FpyfiaA GOJiAax- 
qHHal" „Hh KanjiH HtMeii;Kofl TeppHTTopinl BpaBo!" „npo6HBaH)- 
maaca 3apa CBoSofliuI BpaBoI.." H TtMt ne Mente, nnnMeflept 
nepejtflHraeTCff eme fiojiie nanpaBO. IIoJiyqHB'E aJ^pec'L otb jifimo- 
KparaqecKaro coioaa CBoero OKpyra, OHt nepeABHraexca onaTB 
Haji^BO. Bi HoqHofi THmHHt OH'E jijo6br%, o^HaKO, npejijGTaB- 
jisiTh TOTX cjiyqafl^ Korj^a bi nai^ioHajiLHoe cofipanie npoHHRaiOT'L 
coJiji;aTu, a ohi cl pacspuTOio rpy^LK) 6pocaeTca em'b HacTp'bqy. 
KoHqaext nHnMefiept xiMi, qro npncxpanBaexca na KaaeHHHfi cqei-B 
fla xenjioHbRoe nicxeqRO. He Men'be, Bapoqem, j[d6hx'b IlHnaffeflep'B 
H noay ^jia CBoero 6yji;yii];aro naHaxHHKa, h Ha axom naMaxHHKi^ 
rop^aa Ha^ijDHCB: „xBep;i;'E^ Kasi ntMei^Kia gochliI^ 

TaROBa 6ujia Hi3cen;EaH RappHRaxypa 6ypHaro nepioAa. llocjii^ 
nepe:sHxo9 Raxacxpo^ju Hapoji;^ <|iHJiooo$OB'b cxaji'E napoAOMi a^jil- 
iiiOB'b H nojiHXHROBi; nepeMiHHJiacB h pojiB RappHRExypu. Bi noJiH- 
XHqecRoS o6j[acxH ona cxajia cRopte oxpasemeicB ^aRxoBi, liwh 
Hxt ABHraxejiBHHM'B HaqajiOMi. Majio axoro, bo MHornx^ cjiyqaax-B 
nojiHXHqecRaH RappnRaxypa aoxepajia cBoe sajio, h Meq'B ea npHxy- 
najica. SaxBaqeHsaa o6iii;hmi noxoROifL aaoxH no6i&ji;'B h „HapoAHOil 
ropfliocxH", nojTHXHqecRaa caxapa paa^'i^JiBJia cyfl;B6y repMancRoS 
o6ii^ecxBeHHofi mlicjih, h cana bi nsBiciHod cxeneHE CMHpHJiacB 
nepej^x xpiyai^oifB ^paei^yseRaro norpoMa, nepe^i rpy6oK) ghjioS 
BOJiERaro K)flRepa. Ecjih mbi sarjiaHeMi b'b Hi^iiei^RyK) RappHRaxypy 
flio H nocjii^ 70-ro rofl;a, xo mh He HaflfljeMi xaMi Haqero noAofinaro 
caxnpi^ „cyMacniefliraaro ro;^a". 

B% HtMeii;RoS RappnRaxypt axoS anoxH uu BcxpiqaeMca noqxH 
HCRJiK)qHxejiBHO CE o6pa3aa[E BscMapRa, axoS, 6e8cnopHO, rocno^- 
cxByBomefi $HrypH xoro BpeaceHH. BncMapRi nepefl;^ naMB 3;^*cb bi 
xucaq-fe BE^OBi, B'B caMBixi B03M0SHBIXX E HeBOSMOHHBix'B nojiose- 
Hiax-B. B'B ofliHOM'B Micx* BncMapR'B B'B BHfli* rpai^osHofl XaHHOB- 
mni^Bi jiOBRO xaHi^yexx Meacfliy afliiaMH, Ha RoxopHX'B nanEcaHo: 
npaBO, saROH'B, pe^opna, ROHcxHxyi;ia, aaROHi o neqaxH, rpa- 
afliaHORaa CBo6on;a, a Ha noAHHCH cxohxx: „He pa3J^aBBXB hxi, 
E^Thf HO o6oflxH BX'B jiOBRo!" Ha fl;pyrofl RapxHHRi^ BHCMapRx 
Bi RaqecxB* RanaxHaro njiacyna nepeaocHXi Ri ffOMy ci nafl;- 
HBCBK): „1866 r.", no xoHRofi npoBOJioRi^, npyccRifl ROHCXHxyAioH- 
hhS ROH^jrHRXi; ho b'b o6ohx'b cJiyqaax-B BacMapRi H3o6pa- 
Mewh j^ajieRO He bi xaROMi bh;^*, qxo6H jioBRaa h oxaxnaa $e- 
rypa noJiHXBqecRaro »OHrjiepa Morjia BH3BaxB oxBpa^eaie bi qn- 
xaxej-fe. TaRyro 3Ke cpaBHExejiBHO HeBHHHyH) HacMiniRy BHfljHM'B mbi 
H Ha xofl RappHRaxyp-fe, rfl;* BBCMapR-B, bi RaqecxB* xajranxjiEBaro 
yqeHHRa Hanojieona HI, nojiyqaex'B ox'b Hero nacxaBJieHia hojih- 



Hail rBPMAHIH. 61 

THqecKofi Myj^pocTE H ji;Hnj[OM8KpHqeGKaro HOEyccTsa. B'b H3o6paHceHiH 
.Snyca Ch jiEi^aMH Hanojieona h EHCMapRa m£i Biiijijiu% yqeHHsa^ 
epaBHflBinaroGfl yse c:b y^HTeJieMii bi ero HCRyccTB'b. B'b Meei^e 
npHBJieRaTejiBHOMx BH;n;i BCTpi^qaeMi mu BHCMapsa Ha Kap- 
pHKaTypi noflii HaBBanieM'E „jHKoe boAcko 1866 r.*", na Koxopofl 
Bi KayjiL6axoBCKBXi $opMax:b H3o6paseH'B BEJibrejiBMi 1, EaKiv 
Tpiyii^aTopt Bi 6paToy6iflcTBeHHofl Meacfl;yyco6Hofl boAh*. Tpa 
^HKHxii KOHH HBcyrE BO BOCB OQop'b TEseJiyK) KOJiecHHay Ennepa 
Topa, E uoj^'h e& KOJiecaME rE6HyT'E H'bMei^Rie boehm, htl seHU e 
;i,^TE, yxonaDTi bi KpoBE ex's eoji^ e noci^BBi^ a sa koh'6, paj^OMx. 

CO GMepXBH), SeceTGH BECMapRli E BUCORO AepSETE SHaME 0% Ha^- 

EECBH) ^CEJia^ a Be npaBO'', „KpoBB e sejitao!'' Ho xaRJE RappERa- 
TypBi Ha BECMapRa o^esB pt;ii;RE. JI,a)Re TaRie ero noji;BErE^ RaRi sa- 
ROHi coAianECTax'B, He BcxptTEjiH B'B Hi^Biei^Roft RappERaxypt 
HaAJiesani:aro oxaopa. Egjie mm xoxemii naflxE GaxEpEqeGRyK)^ 
B'b EGTEHHOMX GMHCJi^ 8xoro cjiOBa, oi^^HRj BEGMapRa E ero 
EMnepaxopa, xo Han-B neoSxofliEMO ofipaxBXBGE aa axEMi B'B ABGxpiio, 
BejiBriK) EJiE $paHi^iH), ho HHRaRi He bi FepMaHiK). Tojibeo 3a 
py6e3KeM'B FepMaHiE HafiA^Mi. mh EnjiBrejiBMa xo b'b bis]i,^ Ropo- 
jieecRaro xflmflaro xErpa, xo bb be;^^ npe;n;BOAExejD[E qepnoS cxas 
BopoHBE. TojiBRo B;i;tcB MH BGxpiTHMx no6ft;i;ExejiE *paHii;iH npE- 
MtpEiomHMx Ha GBOio TOJiOBy Bxpoe SojiBniyK), q*M'B ona GaMa^ 
Ropony, EJIE xojiRaioniHM'B CMepxB na hobbte y6iflcxBa, npn qeM'B 
OHa na;niaexi oxi ycxajiOGXE e oxRasBiBaexGE y6EBaxB ^ajiBHie... 

H nocjit 70-ro rofl;a mh BcxptqaeMGa ci BiMeuiREME RappERa- 
xypaMH Ha BaGMapRa, ho e oh* oxhoghxce r-b nai^ioHajiBHOMy repoKV 
He MCH'J^e 6jiaroGRJiOHHO. To BncMapRi wh RaqeGXBi^ poManxEqeGRofi 
Aejie RopMEx:B gbo6oaomhgj[ehi;ex'b n'lxyxoB'B e Han;ioHaji'B-jrE6epa- 
jiBHHXX ryGefl, xo bi anoxy coiosa cb 8xeme eogji^hheme Rpa- 
cyexGE Bi BEA* MO^naro j^epena, na GyRy Roxoparo BOSGt^^aiorB 
jiE6epajiBa£iH o6e3BEHu. To oh'b bo BpeME npoi^eGGa ApHEMa B'B 
BEA* 3eBGa HECHpoBepraex'B secqaoxHaro TExana. To, HaRoneiCB^ 
Bi BEA'b FaMJiexa nopasaexi B'B SEaMenExofl nojieMER*]^ eaMoro 
6e6E^ RaR'B IIojioHiE... Ho xpH BOJiOGRa BEGMapRa, yBi^ROB^qeHHue 
RjiajunepaAaqeMi^ Bce se OGxajiEGB cembojiom'b nojiEXflqeGROfi moh^e 
FepMaHiE ^ase noGJii^ naAenlE saniitJiepa, e eGjiE nojiosenie xpex-B 
BOJiocROB'B nepeGxajio 6lixb 6apoMexpEqeGREM'B noRasaxejieMi hojie 
XEqeGRofi noro^u^ xo BGe me EMeHHO sxem'b gembojiom:b moxho 6e8'B 
HaxEjRRE xapaRxepEsoBaxB bogb 6ECMapR0BGRifl nepioA'B HtMei^Roii 

EGXOpiE. 

Ho, noBxopneM'B, 6ECMapRiaAa 6B[Jia yaRe jifiiJieKO ne x^m'B; q^M'B 
fiujia GaxEpa ^GyMacmeAniaro ro^a^. YenoROEJiaGB nojiEXEqeGRan 
6opB6a, 3KE3HB BOHijia B'B yHopEAoqeHHUE paMRE, a ch HeH) noxe- 
pEJia CBOK) OGxpoxy H HOJEEXEqecRaE caxEpa. TenepB ona yjse ne 
He xa^ qxo 6BiJ[a npes^e. Ona aPabhexi, ho ne y6EBaeT'B, cM^exGE, 
HO He mejiBMyex'B. Pa3MtHEBniEGB na napxiflnue EHxepeGBr, ona. 



62 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

padfiHjacB Ha oijijikJihEua pycjia^ a bm^ct^ ci r^wh noxepAJia obok) 
npe3EHH)H) HMnosaHTHOCTB. IIpaBAa, H no naoToan^aro BpeneHH nteo- 
Topue sypnajiBi coxpaHfiiOT'E gboS HCBJiioiETejiLHo nojiHTHqecKifi xa- 
paKTept, — ^raKOBw, aaapHMtpt, Kladderadatsch, Ulk, omacTH Lustige 
Blotter. He hm^e, o^HaEO^ npHuaAJiesHT'L BJiacxb flaAi jMaMH coBpe- 
MeHHaro qejioei^qecTBa. Ha nepBufi njiani xenepB BUCxyDHJia co- 
i^iajiBHaa caxHpa, a bm^cx^ ci x^mi h 3HaMeHHXLifi Simplicissimus. 
OcxaHOBHMCfl H^cKOjiBKO 6jiHse Ha axoMi saMtqaxejiBHOM'b HBJie- 
hIh AyxoBHofi SH8HH coBpeMeHHoS FepMaHiH. 



III. 

Simplicissimus y»e no BHtmHeMy BHfl;y ptsKO oxjiH^aexca oxi 
oxapuj'B nojiEXH^ecRHXi jihgxkobx. FpoMaji^Hiifl ^opHaxi h pisKiS 
pneyHOKi fiesi nojiyxoHOBi h cMarqaromBxt xfinefl. flpKO ox^eKa- 

HeHHUe KOHXypU H COOXBi^XCXBeHHO nOff06paBHUff KpaCEH, CXHJIB 

<5e3noii^aj(Hofi caxnpu, ne ocxaHaBjiHBaK)iii;iflGJi he uepeAi KaKEMX 
ypoAcxBOMi j^jisi HG^epnuBaion^efl xapaKxepECXEEH aomjiocxH^ 6bk)- 
n^ifi AHHESii^B KapxEHOKi HS'E o6n^eGXBa h pas^i^EpaiDn^aE cepjme po- 
MaHXHKa rpasB npecxynjieHia h nopoKa— Bce 9xo npE^aexx GaxEpn- 
qeGKOMy JiHGXKy GOBepraeHHO cBoeo6pa3HyH) xy^oaecxBeHHyK) $H8io- 
HOMiK), Koxopaa fiesKOHeqno ;i;ajieKa ox^ KaKofl 6h xo he 6HfJio 
xpafl;E^iB EJiB pyxHHH. KpH^aniiie pHGyHKE SimpliGissimus'a HMtiOT'b 
pasB* ox;tajieHHoe cxoajcxbo gx xofi noBtflmeft njasaxHofl »HBonBCi>K), 
Koxopaa o6pymHBaexcE go Bcixt gx*hi na coBpeMeHHaro o6HBa- 
xejiE CB BonjiaME pesjiaMEi e npoaaraHj^erpyex'B bc^me GEJiaHE Ka- 
paH^araa b KpacoK-B jiocxobhgxbo pa8JiE»iHBixi nopoajneHift GOBpe- 
MeHBofl HH;^yGTpiE. H BcexaKE oghobhoA nepBt Simplicissimus'a — 

He KpaCKE, a pBGyHOKX. XojrOfliHMfl, OXqeXJEBUfi H BaKOH^eBBUfl 

y refine ohx ch GapKacxBqecKoft Mexofl,EqHocxtH) pHcye'fi. naMi b 
npEffBopHyio oScxaHOBKy XVHI Bina, e MEpEwft ji.0MaraHia yrojix 
noqxeHHaro fiioprepa, e MpaqHwa napxEHH Est MpaqHtflraeft Fepiira- 
aiE. y BpyHO Hayjia axoxi pBGynoKi nojiyqaexi rpy6bia, He6pe3K- 
Hfcia $opMU HajianaHHuxi ypofljJiHBHX'E naxeHi, e3^ Koxopwxt, 
cjiOBHO E3^-^o;^^ SBipEHofl mKypH, rjiajtaxi na Hacx HeBtoecxBO e 
xynocxB, nepBofiuxBufl aroBSMi e GxpacxE fl;EKaro qejiOBtKa. nofl;^ 
nepoMt Pe3HEqeKa pHcynoKi npiofipi^xaexx Beo6HqaflHoe Bsan^eGXBO, 
a BMicxt ci x^Mi E oxxtHOK-B qpe3BHqafiBaro i^EHE3Ma. HpEKpu- 
xaa fftjraHHofi BecejiocxBio pacnymeHHOoxB, KpaGEBuft pa3Bpaxi e 
npofliasHoe Gep^me Haxofljaxi cee* Bt 9xomi xyffOSHHK* o6jiEqE- 
xejia, Binqaiomaro oxpaBjeEHBiME i^BtxaME KpacHByio, ho nora- 
jyio coBpeMeHHocxL. T6hh npeKpacHO aaBepmaex-B go6ok) axy raMe- 
peio xy^oaHEKOBt . Simplicissimus'a. Macxep^ Bt nepe^aq* ;niBEffie- 
tiia xyAoacHHKi BoeHHofl KpacoxH e 6jiecKa, 3aMtqaxejiBHo npasj^H- 

BHfi B% 06pHC0BK4 Be XOJILKO qejIOBtKa, BO B JIOmaAE, OBI Be 



H31 rSPMAHIH. 63 

npHfiirafl si oco6eHHOMy mapsy, yMiexi Buiotk cb T^wh HajiosHTB 
saEoe-TO TflseJioe iuitho KasapiieHHofl orpaHH^eflHOCTH Ha Bci npo- 
ABjieHlfl HiMOAKaro MfljiHTapHSMa, a^tb BipHufl nopxperb aToro se- 
CTOKaro H cji^noro opyAifl rpy6ofl chjiu. H tojibko passi y Bhjeb- 
rejiBMa DlyjiLii^a secTOKifi CMixi caTHpu nepexoj^HTB vh poMaHTH- 
^ecfiifi pHcynoKi csaso^Haro i^apcTsa^ wb KOTopoMi njianen 6e3iio- 
MoniHoe HaHBHoe rope noAX rneTOMi HenoHATHO Tflisejiaro poKa. 

flpKoft xyAOsecTBOHHofl $opMt Simplicissimns'a BaojiHt coot- 
B^TOTByerB rjiy6oKO-qej[OB^?ecKoe coAepsaeie. JI^ajieRiB otl Easofi- 
HH6yAB onpeA'^JieHHoft nojHTHqecKofl xeHAeHi^iH, Simplicissimns HAerL 
BCiOAy, r^i^ TOJiLKO cjiBimHTCH CTOHi qejiOBt^ecKaro cipaAaHifl, r^t 
jibiOToa 6e3aoMoiaHBui cjieau, h naA'B yHHseHHUMH h ocKop6jieHHHMB 

TOpSeCTByH)rB BJIO H HaCflJlie. IIOSOpHUfi BUCniHMl HpaRCTBeHHUMl 

Tpe6oBaHiflM'b, ohi 6e8CTpaniH0 npHnoABiMaexi saBicy Ha^B coBpe- 
iceHHBiMi KyjiBxypHUMi MipoMt H HaxoAHXi BCDAy TOJILKO ypHexa- 
xejiefi H yrHexaoHUxx. 

Ha^HeMi ci nocjitAHHxi. 

BoxB, npeAB HaMH Kapxaea hs'e shbhh 6ojibinoro ropo^a. Ha 
MycopHOifb JHHHR'b, BOdJii onpoRHsyxaro rpasHaro BOApa, ghahxi 
6^AHflRi H oOrjiaAUBaeTb kocxb, HafiAOHHyio cpeAH oxSpocoBi. 
Phaomi, bb rpasHOM'B BOAP'b, poexca oxapHKi, xose ci iifkzhjo 
naixH ?xo-HH6yAB ciicxHoe. ^Kasi xopomo^ — saii'&qaex'B oahhi bsi 
HEXi^— qxo B% Hacxofln^ee apeicA co6asH set bb HaHopAHHsaxB 
OH'b, no EpafiHefl Mtpi, He Moryxx coacpaxB bg^xb ox6pocoBB.'' A 

BOTB H APyrC^ SapXHHEa BB TOMB SO GXEJlt: HepeAB HaMH XpH 

ysacHUXB MajienBEHXi ypoAAa Ha saAHeMB ABopi^ 6ojiBnioro 
AOMa; OAHHB hbb hhxb, oqeBHAHO, cxapmift, a^P^a Ha pysax'B Ma- 
jieHBsaro caMOAOBOJiBHaro pe6eHsa cb rpoMaAHofi fojoboS, ROMMen- 
xnpyexB neAaBHifi apoi^eGGB o noAMtnt pe6eHEa (rpa^a XBHjiei^Earo): 
^J(a, y nacB Jiyqme, ^i^'h y nojiBGsaro rpa^a, mu ho xojibeo ho snaeMi 
Hamero oxi^a, ho ho sHaeMB xaEse h Maxepn...^ H EaEi 6b[bb aohoji- 
HBHle R'b 9XHMB sapxHHsaMB IQyjiBi^a H Bejibro, BCxpiqaeMB xaRyia 
RapxEHEy, Tose IIIyjiBua. IIoab 3a6opoMB, Ha ORpanHi ropoAa, ho^bk) 
npHTasjiaGB napo^Ea, acajiRaH HHo^aJi JKeHn^Hna h desnpiioTHud 6po- 
Aara; hoab pHGyHROMB cxhxh o xomb, KaRB hoab 8a6opoMB poAHJica 
pe6eH0RB, RaRB nonpaxajiHCB hojihhh ysaca sBisABi, RaRB nayRH 
coxRajiH A^H MajieHBRaro nejienRn, RaRB RyaajiB ero AOSA^ h o6- 
cyniHBajii BixepB h RaRB ao CMepxH y6a]DRajiH ohh MJiaAeni^a bh- 
Huefi. He 3a6£iBaioxB naniH xyAOSHHRH h HHn^exu nopoqnofi. 

KpaCHOptqnBHMB EOMMBHXapieMB RB HpaBCTBeHHOMy BOCHHXaHiK) 

HBH^exH HBJiAeTGH He6ojiLniaa, HO oqeHB xapaRxepnafl RapxHHRa 
U^HJiJie. 06opBaHHBiH H yacacHUH a^th yjinc^H nrpaioxB bb npo- 
cxHtyxoRB H GyxeHepoBB. — „ByAeMB BrpaxB bb nrpy OpH- 
ApHXHixpacce, a 6yAy noJiniieflcRig hehobhhrb, a RoiAa h no- 
Ra»ycB, BH Bct pa36irafiTecB h RpaqExe: „nojiHuiH npaBOBB 

HAeXB! HpaBCXBeHHOCTB HAeiBl" II-fejIBlfl pflA't RapTHHB nocBa- 



64 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

n^aeT'E Simplicissimns bthmi canuifB ^npasaM'b'* 6e8npiH)THOfi, 
8aABixa]Diii;eficH b'b rpjiaH A^ineBaro nopoKa yjiHipi. Bon, nanpH* 
M^p'E, T^HH. Ho^Bio, BOSJii CTpoiOB];arocA ;i^0Ha ctohti npocTHTyxsa 
^ocJIi;^Hfl^o pa86opa h ea samHTHHK'L; h y TOft, h y spyroro no- 
xepAHi yse bchkIS npHSHasx ^ejioB^qnocTE. Owb ee yTtmaexx: 
„He 6oficH TenepL, 9MMa, g% t^xi nop^b, EaKi a JiHrneHi rpaas- 
;]^aHCKHX'B npaB'B, KaacAufi ropo^oBoS mbh^ yBaHa6T:b.^ Ci TiH:b ac& 
MOTHBOMi BCTptqaeMca MH H y H8ain;Haro PesHnqeKa. YjinqHaa j^t- 
Bymsa, bt> CTpaniHoS o6ha'&, rph^ht'e noRHHyBmeMy eeJxyjiEraBy: 
^KaKt, TM xoienifc Meaa 6pocHTL? Xo^emB hj^th pa6oTaTB? *pHn;x^ 
He A^jiaS, noisajiyficTa, go mhoS HHKaKHX'E ascnepHMeHxoB'B''. 
^pHi^'E Ha KapTHHK'6 H8o6pa^eHX yAajraiOHUHMca otl CBoefi no- 
fl;pyrH. Ohi oToraejii ^ase ^obojibho ^aaeKO B;niOJifc rpasHaro hbjio- 
MaHHaro 3a6opa. Ho ^HTaxejiL mosexi 6uxb cnoKoeHi sa bos- 
Bpantenie *pHE[a. 3a axo roBopnxx ero xojicxHfl, noniJiHfi saxBuroKi^ 
ero M0i];HbiS cneHacaR'E h canorn cb jijjrHHHEiMH HOcaMH. ^pHii;^, ne- 
coMHtHHo, Bepnexcff... rjiy6oKaro xparasMa a,ocxHraerB xoxi »e 
MoxHB'B B'B KapxHH'6 IIIyjiBi^a. JI,o6pBTfi H 3a6HXBifi cxpamHod Hy- 
acji,oK), oxeA'B-nocHJiBHHfl npoBomaext na npoMHceJii cbok) Mo;^Ha 
o;^*xyio J^oqEy. ^Ilpomafi, AHxa", — roBopnxx ohi efi, — „6yfl;B MOJiofl;- 
AOMi H qecxHofl h He safiBiBafl cBoero cxaparo oxi^a — y mohh ho- 
Mepi 173"! TaK-B pncyexi. Simplicissimus HHniiexy h ea nopoKH, h 
HeMHorHMH cjioBaMH pacRpBiBaex'B nepe^i naMH i;ijiua nepcneK- 
XHBH rpasH H cxpaj^aniH^ xaRi nepeMi^manHBix^B Mes;i;y co6ok), ?xa 
nojiojKHxejiLHO He SHaemb, r^t Ron^aexca o;iHa h Ha^HHaexcH ^pyroe^ 
EL xojiBRO Ha axofl no^Bi cxaHOBHxca nonaxEHMH poManHqecRia 
GRa3RH inyjiBii;a, RoxopuH csHMaiox'B cepAoie RaROio-xo 6e8'BECxoji;Hoft 
cRop6BiO; HanojiHHiox'b Ajniy oGpasauH desapocBi^xnaro oxiaHHia. 

OcxaHOBHMCa Ha H^ROXOpMX'B HSl BTEX'h CRaSORB. Ha BHC^JIHI^^ 

ocBtmieHHoft jiyHHHMi CB^xoMB, cHflHXB lOHOffla BB ofliejEint paCo^aro- 
CB nexjiefi na nie* h CMOxpHxi cb xocrok) na sacHyBmyBO BHHsy 
ji;epeBHio. Bb cxExaxi no;i:B RapxHHRoS 6ajiJ[aAa. nornCmift lOHoma. 
xoxijiB ;^o6bixb csoefl MHJiofl KOjie^RO h y6HjiB ^jia axoro 6o- 
raxaro Ryniia. Ohb 6biji'b noftMaHB h RasHeHi. Ho cep;i;iie ^4- 
ByniRH OHB ynecB cb co6oh). H b(Axb, rto Hni;exB ea pyRH^ 
OHa nocHjiaexB na ropy sa cbohmb cep^meMB, hxo6h oxhhxb ero 
y xoro, Rxo fl;HeMB Eaqaexca na sepeBRt, a ho^bk) chj^hxi na- 
Bepxy.,. TaRHM-B ae xamRHMB flipaMaxH^ecEHMB xapaRxepoMB oxMi- 
qeaa h ffpyraa cRasRa IHyjiBi^a. Ho fl;ojiHH* ho%k) Hfl;exB mo- 
Jio;^ofi no^MacxepBe, a neB^ajieRt CHAaxx, o6HaBniHCB, ]i,Bi xeMHua 
$HrypH, pa3;i;aBJieHHHa RaEHMB-xo nenoHaxHHMB ropoMB. Jlerenflia. 
o6BacHaexB naMB hxb 8araj;Ry: xo jn;Bt flitByniRH, ne nepeiRHBraia 
cBoero nosopa h ROH^Hemia cbok) arfsHB na js,ui oaepa. Korflia hxb 
ftymn nofl;HajiHCB rb sojioxbim-b spaxaMB paa, oAHHHaTOaxB xhch^'b 
sifiB aaropojiHJiH hmi Jtopory h ne nycxHJiH bb pafl. Cb xofl nopH 
KaHc;iyK) ho^b CH;n;flXB ont na Jiyry h njiaqyxB, a 6ftjiaa co6aqRa^ 



H3:b PEPMAHIH. 65 

JiaeT'E Ha opoxosaxi h cxoposHTi hxi noEoS. KasHB h caMoy6ifi- 
CTBO, nosopi H HHn^exa, Boe aio HepaspuBHO cnjiexaeTca b% stomi 

TeMHOMli Mipt, H HtMl-TO pOKOBHMl BiGTl OTX $HrjpH My;^pofl 

CTapHi^Bi Ha KapiHHi Toro se xyAOHHHKa, r^i HOJioAaji EpecTBAH- 
osaa A^synisa cnpamHsaeTi, hto e3 A^JiaTB co cbohmi sojiotumi 
oepAKem? My;i;pafl cxapyxa wb otb^ti na axo BUHHMaexi axo 
ropHHee cepAi^e h MiHaexi ero Ha sojiotuh sojieuH h i^^^hh. 
Bnpo^eM'b, HHor^a h y HHn^HX'b 6iiBaex:b npasAHHEi. H axo 
6HBaex'B H6 xojibEO Wb TOM'b Gjnyqat, Eor;i;a cxapufl 6poAflra, sasi 
8X0 pHcyexi HaMi> BnjiBEe, yoxpaHBaexca yioxHo na Eynt My- 
copa sa ropoAOMi h, buhebii nojii - gyxujisH Hafl^eflHaro poMa, 
iHxaexi Gi> HacJiasA^HieMi 8a6ponieHHiiifl siMi^xo BejiHsocBi^TCEifi 
poMaHi. EcjDEH cxap&iS dpoA^ra 0% yxoBOJiBcxBieM'L nyBCXByexi 
ce6H Bi o6I^ecxBt rpa^OBi h 6apoHOBi>^ xo ne MeHBmee nacJEasAe- 
Hie npHHOCHxi g% co6ok) h aHrejii PosA^cxBa b!b EpoxoxHyio sa- 
MopEy «Byxi noAeHH^HKOB'B noflii spHniefl. Ha Poayi;ecxBt, no Jie- 
TeEji,^ niyjiBi^a, XBopflxcH ^y^eca^ h rjiamaxan npasAHflsa npoHH- 
EaioxTb noBCioAy. O^hhi H^exx bi EopojieBCEifl jocBopeA^, flipyrofi — 
o6xoAHXi Bct XH3EHHBI, xpexifi — Bi BH^t yjiHHHOH A^BymfiH no- 
na^aexi h ex HarnHMii napHAMi. H jiHmB xojibso ohi bxo;i;hxi ki» 
EHMii, Becejite ropaxi hxi MajienBEifl cet^H^ XHXoe MOJi^anie cny- 
CEaexc£ e:b hhmi no^i Epumy, a rpydue napHH caMH He hohe- 
Maiox'B, no^eMy axo HHEaEoS ji;ypHo3 mbicjih He npHxoAHXi hm'l bi 
rojiOBy no oxHonieHiH) e-b hxx po»fl;ecxBeHCEOfl rooxB*... 

He ocxaBJiHexi Simplicissimus 6e8i> BHEManin h xofi 6iAH0XH, 
KOxopaH pa6oxaexx Ha rnraHXCEHX'B $a6pHEax'B h saBo^axi, h na^'B 
EoxopoK) 6JD[a^o;^4xeJIH njiexyxi xasyro necxpyio cixB coi^iajiBHKix'B 
pe^opjfB H 6jLATKX'h HOKeJiaHifi. „npoMBiniJieHHOcxB npoABixaex-B!" 
npoBOSFJiamaexi b% ojdchomi na'B nyMepoBi acypnajia refine h 
Hj[jiK)GxpEpyexi GBOHMii xojEOjijHUM^B GaxHpHHeGEHMi EapaHjijanieMi 
GJit^yion^ifl 6HpHeBod oxqexi: ^J^ojiroe BpeM^ ntoei^EaH HH^nyGxpin 
noEOHJiaGB B% 6e8»H8HeHH0M'L oEocxentHin noj^i rHexoM'B sEMnnro 
GHa, HO npH nepBHXi Jiyqax:B GOJine^Haro' jio68aHiH bi napxt, ona 
onaxB Ha^HHaexi i^b^gxh Hsejieni^xB^,— a na EapxHHEi napEGOBano: 
xpeGnyBHiee CBepxy ;nio nnay rpoMafl;Hoe $a6pH^Hoe aAanie, oEpy- 
acoHHoe paanajiHHaMH ajhmobbix'b xpySi e xop^aniEMB oxoBciofliy 
OGxaxsaME DiamEH'B. H na axEX'B pasBajEHax'B, j^^fiGXBHxejiBHO, no- 
EBEJiaGB HOBaa »e3Hb: na pysEaxi sejEentexi njuon^i e npo6H< 
BaiDXGn ]ifipeBhs, sejienMBfB nospoBoifB saxEnyx^B ^adpn^EBifi ABop!b, 
iptxexi jijEEan BEnieHsa, a EaGJias^aioxcE axofi npnpoAofi noaysE- 
B£ie ^ejiOBiqeoEie GEejiexu, neGqacxHun jijkTE 6e8pa6oxEux:B xEa^efi. 

Bi ApyroMi GJiy^a^ refine pEGyexi naMi npoMuniJieHHufi spn- 
SECi Bi BEj[,i rpoMa^Hofi $ErypH GMepxE^ BaJIEH^efi OAHEE'B B8Ma- 
xoHii xuGfl^E ^adpE^HUxii xpy6i, y6EBaK)ii^efi xucehe asESHefi. 
H nocjiiAHEfl EpEMEqayGCEan SGXopin ne OGxajiaGB 6e8'B axxe- 
ciaxa CO GxopoHH Tefine: na rpy^;* paa^aBJieHHUx'B seHn^HHi, Myac- 
Ht 6. Ota*Jii> II. ^ 



66 PyCOKOH BOrATCTBO. 

iHH'L H jsjkTei nojioaceHBi OKpoBasjieHHue moctrb, h Ha HHx:b g*& 
oacecToqeHieiii ctohtb h' npHTonuBaiOT'E acnpHHe h TOJiCTHe Kpn- 
MH^ayccRie ^eojiajiu, spoBb 6pBi3:fceTi> noTORaHH no;i;T» hxi t^- 
acecTLfo, H KpacHUMi sapeBOM'B oxBa^eniK BecL KpHMnqayccKiS 
He6ocBOAt... TaKi pHcyeTi Simplicissimxis nojioaKenie Tpy^ama- 
rocfl Jifo^^a B^ cjiy^aaxi 6'iAH. BnpoqeMt, BHJiBKe OTRpHBaeTt HaMi 
H nepcneKTHBH ;a;jia paspimeHiH con,iajiLHaro Bonpoca. Oh-b ;niaeTB 
ci;eHKy HSt sacifljamH ^pa;^yl^a^o y^eHaro o6mecTBa. IIo^TeHHwft 
^OKJiaA'iHK'B AeMOHCTpnpyeT^ sjif^oh yji;HBHTejibHyK) ofieataHy — no- 
M-fecB ^ejOB-feKa H ropHjiJiH. Cy6xeKTi 8tot%, ojiHaKo, He HMi^eit b^ 
Ge6^ HHqero CTparanaro, dio ropnjiJia npHpyqeHHuft, cjiOHtHBHiiS 
MHpHo fla KHBOT*]^ CBOH Mon^HLiJi URUbi, yMHjiBHO BdHpaioniifi Ha 6jia- 
rocKJioHHyK) nyfijiHKy. YqeHbifi fl;0KJiaj3;qHKt npA 3tomi roBopHTi 
cji-fe^yromyio pi^^L: „rocnoAa, nporpeccHBHoe yxyfliraenie conjajiBHHX'B 
ycJioBift sacTaBHjio h nayKy, ci cBoeft CTopoHH, HSHCKaTB cpeACTBO 
jUJiH Toro, qTo6H npoHaaecTH nxaximiiin pa6oTOcnoco6HOCTH h minimum 
noTpe6HOCTH; TaKi KaKt, ojinaEo, noBwrnenie noTpe6HOCTefl sBJiaeTca 
ecTecTBeHHtiait peayjitTaTOMt noBwrneHHaro pasBHTin, to tojbko 
BOBBpaniieHie Et nepBo6HTHO!!iy cociOHHiio Morjio ja;aTB h nepBofiHT- 
Hyio Mtpy noTpe6HOCTH, ^pyrHMH cjiOBaaiH, mh BacTaBjraeii'B pa6o- 
xaTB o6e3LHH'B. C'E oji;ho9 GTopoHH, noBBimaeTCH pa6oTOcnoco6HOCTB 
OTfti^jiLHaro jiHn;a h, npn noMoniH qeiBepyKaro pasBHTia chjim, mh 
nojiyqaeMi B^^Boe 6ojiLrae Toro, ito ;n;aBaji'B nam npea^e pafioqift 
HHAHBHA'B/ Ejiaroi^apH 9T0Hy, MH MOKeM'E nojiyqHTL xy ace pa^ 

60Ty npH nOJIOBHH'fe pa60THHK0B'B, Cl APyroft CXOpOHH, MH HeB*- 

poHXHO y;i;emeBJifleMi» hx'b nponnxanie, b'b oco6eHHOcxE, ecjiH mh 
nocxapaeMCfl saAepacaxL pasBHBaioin^eeGH bi hsxi cxpeMJieHie k% 
M^GHoS HHo^t; B:b xpexBHX'Ey HaKOHeA'B^ y axoro nepBo^HXHaro pa- 
6oqaro coBepmeHHO oxGyxcxByex'b snaHie ;^eHe^B, a GJitfljOBaxejibHO, 
H ata^HOcxL Ki aapafioxHoft njiax*. roGno;n;a, bxhmx paspfimeHt oo- 
u.iajiBHHft BonpoGi!" 

SimpliGissimus sHaROMHXiB nacx h en;e ch oji^hhm'e xhhom^b ^go- 
r^iajiLnHxi pe$opMaxopoBi". Boxi, nanpHMtp'B, OAHHt hb-b repoeB*B 
TeHH, nponoBt^yiomiifl, qxo jhoah pasA^JiaioxcH Boo6^^e xojibeo Ha 
ffBa copxa: na xtet, Roxopne 6epyxi na qafi h Ha xixi, Roxopne 
ffaioxt Ha qafi. $H3iOHOMifl roBopamaro 9xh cjiOBa Gy6'BeKTa b^b H3a^^- 
HMmeMi EOGxiOMt H CB oxneqaxROM'b BHGORonpo6Hoft 6jia3HpoBaH- 
HOGXH Ha jiHi^t acHO GBH;i;4xejiBGTByeT'B, qxo caMx ohi, KOHeqHo, 
He npHHafliaesHxt ri xtMi, Roxopne Sepyii na qafl. Ha flipyrofl 
RapxHHRi ]i,Bi j^aMH, ryjiaioHnia no J[e9ni^Hry, cnparnHBaioTi noq 
xeHHaro rocaoAHHa hsi qHCJia „nepBORJiacGHHxi^ siojifiA: ^CRaxHre, 
npaBfl;a jih, qxo bi JleflnAHr* nojiMHJiJiioHa acHxejieft"? — ^H^n., 
oxBiqaexi xoxi g'b nojiHofi ptmHxejiLHOCxBK) — tojibro naxBAecax'B 
XHGaqi, a ocxajiBHoe — pa6oqie**! H bhojih* nonaxHO nocjit 9x6ro, 
qxo H3o6paaceHHHe b-b acypnaji^ doraxne $a6pHRaHTH hjih panxBe bh- 
KasHBaioxi nojiHoe Heacejiame npHXo;n;HXB bi GonpHROGHOBenie G'B 



H3'B rEPHAHIH. 6? 

paSo^HMH. O^HHi H31 HHxt, Bi oTBtPB Ha yKEBaHie, qTO coi;iajH>- 
HMH OTHomeHia cKJIa;^BIBaK)TC}^ ece xyae h xyace, saaBjiaeTx: „Ha- 
DJieBaTL, y MeHS ecTt MnjuiioHi**! Jpyroft, Ha npeffJiOHeHie no- 
CMOTptxb $a6pHEy, KajiyeTca qxo oh-b ne bhhochti ^aanaxa 
pa6oqHXx*. Tpeiift, naKOHei^t, saflBjaa o CBoefl CHMnaTin kx „pa- 
^o^HMi Boofinte**, TtMt He Meate, etacHTx noji;ajiBnie ote CBoefl 
^a6pHKH H Hacjiaffl;;niaeTCH caopioMX nofl> ciHbio CTpyfl. — „CKa- 
SEHTO HHi^, 6apoH'B'^^ cnpaniHBaerB H8o6pa«eHHaH Tchh 6apBiHH 
^liJiHHHaro H cyxoro rocnoAHHa — „qTO aTO, co6cTBeHHO, TaKoe 
comajbHaH nojiHTHKa**? — „npecKBepHaa Be^^b*', OTBiqaeTX ohi: 
,,Hy, npe^iiCTaBbTe Ge6i, qxo BCHRaii H3B03qHqbff KJiaqa nosejiajia 
6h acpaiB HBi ojjHoro CTOfijia ButcTt ex mohmi acepeenoMi. BoTi, 
3T0 H ecTfc comajiLHaa nojiHTHKa". A bottb, KaKt ouipeji^hjiaforb 
co^iaJIx-;^;eMOKpaTiH) fl;Ba npyccKHxi jieftreHaHTa bi TOBapH^^e- 
CKOMt pasroBop*: — „OKaaH, noacajiyficTa", cnpamHBaeT'b rycapx 
jipyroro KaBajiepHCTa: „iero, coficTBeHHO, fl;o6HBaK)TCJi coi^iajn-^eMO- 
KpaTH?" — „^ero ohh xoTHTt?" — OTBi^qaeTi totx — ^fiojisme fljenen h 
MeHLHie cjiy»6H**! — ^Ta-aKi!** saKaHqEBaeTX rycapi bi y^BBJieHin: 
^Ho Torjn;a, eft Bory, h a coi^iajix-ffeMOKpaTt!** 



ly. 

Q% H3o6pa»eHiH TetoHMxi CTopoHii HiMe^Ka^o Heim'a Simpli- 
cissumus He SHaeTi ce6t pasHuxi. OhI) pacKpHsaexi nepeA'B naacH 
BecL yatacTb rojiofliHoft MHoroceafeflHOCTH, Korfl;a HSJiHranee BoaBe 
6jiarocjiOBeHie BHSHBaeTi hsx BCHRaro paBHOB^cin cspoMHufl 
CfoprepcKifl 5]D;i;aeirb h sacTaBJineTi bb KaaAOMx poa^aioniieMGa 
MJiaAeHut BH^fiTB Kpymenie MajieHLsaro KOM^opxa ceMBH, a nijio 
BOCHHTaHiH ^'^Teft npeBpan],aeTi bi MyqnTejiBHyH) 6opb6y, ch oaboS 
CTopoHu, CB A'^TGRHMH 6'6;i;aMH H HopoKaMH, a CB Apyrofi — GB Ha^BH- 
raiOH^efiGH rposoD nojiHaro pasopeniH. Bb OGofieHHOGXH saBf^qaxejiBHii 
BB axofi o6jiaGTH pHGyHEH FeftHe. Hhrto ne yM^exi pHGOsaxB xasi 
dXH MajieHBRifl xyAOGoqHUA Gjn^eGXBa gb 6ojiBniHMH rojiOBaiuH h spH- 

BUMH HOSKaaCH, CB CXapqeGKHMH MOp^HHaMH Ha JlEU!b H go BSrJHAOM'b 

3a6Hxaro SBtpBKa. Hhkxo, KaEB ohb, ne yniexi BGspuxB 6yAHflqHyio 
o6GxaH0BKy MimanGKofl ccmbh, axy neGqaGXHyio Maxb ceMeflGXBa, aa- 
MtHHH)n^yK) G060K) H Eyxapsy, h HHHBEy, h ropHHqnyio, Eoxopaa 

J].HeMl B03HXGH GB SaCXpiOiTHMH H HOJISaeXl HO HOJiy GB MOEpofi 

u^exEoft wh pysaxB, a seqepoMB padurpuBaexi hsb Ge6A fiapuHi) 
H HanojiHaexx gboA j^ocyrB 6e8EOHeqHbiMB EOJiHqeGXBOMB Gnjiexeni. 
KaEi SHBofi, BOSGxaexB nepej^B HaMH axoxi 6K)prepGEift oxei^'B 
<2e^efiGXBa, npoBo;i;Aii^iB Atjibie abh sa EaxopsHofi pa6oxofl, a no 
BeqepauLi nmymift yximeHia bb MyxnoB XEx/h BceoAypnion^aro na- 
i^ioHajiBHaro HannxEa. ByAHH h npaajijHHEB, GnajibHH h ji;ixGEaH, 
poaA^Hie, cBa^bfia, 6oji*3Hb h CMepxB, Bce 3X0 Haxo;^HXB ce6* 

6* 



68 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

jAHBHTOJibHaro HJiJiiocTpaTopa b:b jiEn/k refine n jioshtch Ha cipa- 
HBi^axi sypnajia nojiy-KOMHHecKHMH^ nojiy-ji^paMaTHiecKHMH TOHaMH. 
OciajiBHue xyAOSHHKH caTHpH^ecKaro JiHCTKa ci ycnixoM'b ao- 
noJiHHioT'E pa6oTy TeflHe h padBepTBiBanxi nepe^i Hann noji- 
Hyn RapTHHy 6K)prepcKofi ceMefiHOfi jnyRH. HaqHem ct ea na- 
qajia. Ha AHBaHqHKi BOdcijijBsrh 6jiaronojiyiHafl napoua — se- 
HEXi H HeB^cxa. Ohh cjiaAKO cMOTpflTi Apyrii Ha Apyra, ea pyKa. 
Bt ero pyR%, a pa^OMi TOJicxaa h Jiuoafl Manama BumHBaerE 
HOCOBofl njDEaxoK'b. BoBJii MaMamH gtohti b'l epnoJiKt, b% xa- 
Jiaxi H 01 Tpy6Eofl, ^papa^ h paacyasAaeTb oi Hajiamefi Hac^erL. 
seHHxa. A 3KeHHX%, Hysno emy ox^aTL cnpaBeAJiHBOCXB, butjiaahxi 
oxBpaxHxenHo. BujiEHflsmaH rojiOBa ci aoxaoKanHofi ^HsioHOMieft 
H 6oji'b8HeHHUM'b BHAOMi, xy^ue Kpn^KOBaxue najLi^u^ MinisoM'B. 
OHAHiipfi dopxyKi^ Bce 3X0 jifijLeKO He py^aexcfl aa ero DHomecRoe 
oepAiiie. 9x0, BnpoqoMi, ne Mtmaexi mejiobhahoS A^BHi^i^ cjiaAKo- 
CMorptxB vh rjiaaa HSHOSAeHHOicy Eajiisi, a HaxB yximaexi oxii^a: 
^Hsi Hero BHA^exi npeEpacHufi iiysi, ohi yse xenepL ni^csojEBsa 
6oj[t8HeHi^. ji;oaoj[HeHieM% kb axofi sapxEHR^ 6yAyn](aro cqacxLE 
Mosexi ojiysHXB pHcysoRi BpyHO IlayjiE, E8o6pasaK)n];ifi npe^- 
6paqHBifi Bu6op'B ^aRyjiBxexa; sa^gb ^papa'', npo^eccopi, o6oaph- 
exi y8ROJio6aro mojioaofo y^enaro, ch hchbime npH8HaRaME Bijpos- 
AeniH Ha EcxyAaJiOMt jiHi^t: — „Ecjih saci", roBopHxi oxei^t^ 
„cynpyaecEoe coeAHHOHie ch Moero AO'iepBio e ji,o^meo BcnojHHXB 
HtEOxopofl rope^BD (no^B — cxapaa BHcoxmaa'RajiOffla), xo noffyMaftxe^ 
mo CB ea pyROio bh npio6p*xaexe Raee^py nojinxEqecRoft 8R0- 
homIh". 

XyAOKHHRH Simpiicissimus'a ne ocxanaBJiHBaroxcH h nepe^'B^ 
onajiBHefl HOBofipa^HMX'B. Boxi nepeA'B HaMB MOJiOAoft cynpyrB cs 

HeBipOEXHO CROXCREMl BUpaseHieill 06HEMaeT'B GBOK) M0JI0Ayi» 

aeny. — „3jiB3a, xh ne AOJi»Ha xaRi ApoaaxB**. — ^PasB*?*^ 
oxB^qaexi ofla, — ^a HaMa B*fl;t> y^EJia Menn axoMy no^pEA't^ 
^exHpe He^tJiH"!.. 3a 6paR0M'B cji^Ayioxi a*th. Bi H8o6pa- 
aeHiH 8XBXI MajieHBREX'B aBrejoBi, Tefine HencxoniiHM'B. B% 
OAHOMi cjyqat BcxptqaeMi mm i^^jryio ROJijieRiUi) HeBtpoEXEtixs 
8aMopHfflefl H ypoAOBx, cofipaBniExca BORpyrB HOBopoacffeHHara 
6pax^a, npEqeMii oxei^i menqexi Ha yxo ^ORxopy: — ^PoKAeHie- 
A*xefi — efliHHCxBeHBoe cpe^cxBO, Roxopoe oxBJieRaext mod aeny 
oxi HenpecxaHHofi nrpM sa poEJi***. B% ApyroMX, ~ C^ahhe pe6Hxa 
no Alport Bx niROjiy Bcxptqaroxx nany e Many, B08Bpan;aK)ni;HxcE 
Bi yaacHOMX bea* hocji* BoqB bi MacRapafft. Ha xpexBefl Rap- 
XBER* HecqacxHHxi saMopHinefl Be^exx noJiEi^eftcRifl hoax cxpaaefi 
8a xo, qxo ohb HapnajiH i^BixoBi na aanpexHOMi M*cxt, a wh qex- 
BepxoMTb cjiyqat nepe^i saME pasHrpHBaexca c^eBRa wb cxbji* ne- 
AaBHaro npoi^eoca 6aHROB0Raro ABpeRiopa Koxa. JtBa cxpaniHO E8y- 
poAOBaBBHxi MajiBqERa E^yxx bb rociEByio MaxepE noasajioBaxBca Ba 
HCXE8aHiE CO cxopoHH yqExejE. y OAEoro esi hexi o6opBaBO yxo,. 



HBt rBPMAHIH. 69 

7 ^pyroro CBopo^ena cKyjia, Hxt HCTepaaHHHff $HrypKH pisKO j^hc- 

rapiiOHHpyiOT'B Ch C06paBraHMCfl BI rOCTHHOfl MHOrO^HCJieHHHM'E 

o6iii;ecTB0M'E. H boti, oahhx epaTi roBopnrB Apyroiiy: „HejiB3ff ysi 
^ojiLine BHHeoTH Toro, KaK^ ci naMH odpamaeTca y^HxejiB, Tenept 
MM GKa^eMi. o6i BTOM'B Hamefi MaxepH, tojibko ne SHaeniB j[h tu, 
soTopafl H8i aTHX'E A^ifB Hama HaxL?^ 9Tofi KapTHHRoB HU noRa 
H saKOH^HifE Hamy ceHefiHyio xpoHHEy. Ona BGRpHBaex'E nepe|i;'E 
flaHfi EpymeHie cxapoB naipiapxajiBHoB comle, npeBpaTHBineftca bi 
3aBe;i;eHie ^jih niTonaH&H a'^tckhx'b nyjioK'b, HacumieHifl ceMeSEHXi 
pTOB'E Ha jtiemeBuxi Hanajiaxi. h npiodp^Temn c6eperaTej[BHUX'b 
RHHaceKx. 

Mu He 6j]ifiu'b ocTanaBjiHBaTBGH, j^s^jTbe, na ^Sk^iiijifikJomfiMi, go- 
BpeMeHflyH) ceifBio pasBpai^ h nojiHofi npo^asHooTH. Aja;K)j[BTep'b, 
t3T0Hn;iB bi t^choS CBflan cb Ea^e-maHTaHEHMi BOcnHxaHieM'b, 6e3'B- 
y^epacHaH sasA^ pocRomn h rpnsHHX'B nacjiasjijeHift, Bce axo qy- 
;^ecHO HjuriocxpHpoBaHO bx Simplicissimus'4, h b'b axofl o6jiacxH 
HH HHieifb Henoja;pa3EaeMUA RapTHHRH PesHH^eRa h T^hh, Bpyno 
'IlayjiH h refine. Gi HSB'&poflXHUM'B peaJiHSMOH'B pacRpuBaiox'B axn 
xyflioacHHRH nepe^i naMH j^yniy 6jiaroBOcnHxaHHoft ^toni^Bi, npejcxa- 
BJisTOinfii G06010 Ryqy Mycopa; bi oxxaiRHBaiOHiinx'B o6pa8ax'B pn- 
cyioxi OHH 2KH8HB xojiOAHaro npo^nasHaro nopoRa; cb 6e8non][aAHoB 
secxoROoxBH) pacRpuBaioxii xaflHBi BaRyjiHCHaro Hipa, r^t BCHRifi 
ycnixi n-bBHixBi hjih aRxpncBi noRynaexcH odasaxejiBHUH'B yqacxieicB 
B'B rapeMt xeaxpajiBHaro HHxeHicaHxa hjih ^HpeRxopa. B'B axoHi Mip^ 
HpaBCXBeHHaro pasjioaceHiH mbi BCTp^^aeifCH oi iibhhuhh hhboxhbimh 
Bpyno Ilayjia, ROTopuH GRajinrB oboh rjiurh hoa'b BjiiHHieMi 8B%p- 
cRofi yxixH; xyxi h H8Hni;HHe rocnoAa hs'b rajianxHaro idpa PesHH- 
qeRa, numHO paci^Bixaion^ie cpe^H ^aRTHqeoROfi o6ni;HooxH soh'b h 
Hysefi, xyx'B h npecxapijian MaxB-ROMaH^npnia TShh^ o6oApHK)n];aH 
fOHapo $eHj[q)Hxa na nyxn cjEyseniA aHypy; xyrB h o^aponaxejiBHBifi 
xeHopi, HAji^iBaion^fi najiBxo noojit 6ypHux'B o6iflxiB h o66n^a]on^ifi 

nORJIOHHHI^ HBHXBCA B'B CjAjX,JJOin,ift paS'B B'B ROCXH)M% JIOdHrpHHa... 

rpfl8B ysacaiou^afl! Ho b'b axoifB oxHOmeHin HiHeii;Roe o6ni;eGTBO ne 
ycTynHTB jpyrHM'B „RyjiBxypHHM'B" o6ni;eoTBaM'B EBpooH, h i^icB 
MOJBHO xojiBRO ROHOxaxHpoBaxB, ^xo H%Hixu yse Ji;OGXBrjrH BepniHH'B 
<;OBpeHeHHOfi „ipBHJiH8aqiH''. Hx'b HO^Hue Ra$e - maHxaHu, % nac- 
<}aacH H BHaMeHHxaa ^pHApHxmxpacce BpHA'B jih yGxynnrB anajiorHq- 
HHH'B aaBe^eniHM'B $paH^iH, h, AyvaeifB, ji,sjRe npeBOcxo^HX'B hx'b 

OBOHM^B rpy6HM'B H rpHBHUlfB I^HHHBMOM'B. 

Mu ocxaHOBHMCH Ha j^pyrofi qepxi H^Hei^Raro o6ni;eGXBa, o^eHB 
^ABO H pisRo oxM^^eHHofi B'B HameH'B sypHajii: axo — coojioBHufi 
Ayx'B^ Rox6pufi jifi OHX'B nop'B eme HeyROCHHxejiBHO i^apnxi Gpe^n 
HiHeipcaro 6H)prepcxBa h, npoBO^A pisEiH rpanH MeacAT ox^iJiB- 
HUMH RjiaccaMH o6niecxBa, npn^^aex'B rocnoj^cxByioniHM'B Rjiaccau'B 
xapaRxep'B GBume npHSBaHHux'B, xaHHcxBeHHOio ghjioh) b^oxhob- 
jieHHHX'B Boajefl h pyROBO^nxejiefl Hapofl;a. 9xoxi ayx'B npoas- 



70 P7C0K0B BOFATCTBO. 

MeTCfl B'b oco6eHHocTH Taui, Tfljk ojiy^afiHO npoBcxoAHTb ne- 
o6u^Hoe GM^meHie BOSAefi h noABJraoTHuxi^ DpHBEJijierHpoBaHHux'L 
H HenpHBHJurerflpoBaHHBixi. JI^jih xoro, Tro6!b noKasaTb Hani no^od- 
Hyio ^TpareAiK)^, Bpyno IlayjiB Be^eTi Hao'b Ha BOKsaii sesisHoft 
j^opoFH. QjsjkGh HU sacxaeMi xporaxeJiBHyH) ceueSHyio ci^eHy: 6ora- 
Tue poAHxejiH HS'b 6H)prepcKofi oeifBH npoBosaiOT'B b'e Aopory cuHa, 
KOTOpuS A06HJIGH BUCOKaro o^acTiA 6uTb rycaposHMi JieflTeHaHTOui. 
CuE% o6HHiiaeTi OTi^a h, nojiLinieHHufi h TpOHyrufi 06'EflTiflMH jiefixe- 
HaHTa, oien'h BoarjiamaeTi: — „^to sa fliodpufi WHoma! Ohi to^ho 
TaKse o6HHuaerB cbohxi cxapux'B poAHxejieS, 6yAy^H b% $opiit, 
KaRi ecj[H6u 6uj['b bi rpasj^aHCKOifE njiaxbt!'' H axo, a'^^&cxbh- 
xejLHO, noj^BHn. JleSxeHaHX'B, fl;a em;e rycapoKifl, cxyflieHxi, npn- 
Haji;j[esaiiUfi kl mHKapHofi Ropnopai^iH, HaKOHem, qHHOBHHKi, co- 
cxoHn^ifi B'B npHJiH^HoS AOJisHOcxB, — 8X0 Bce 6orH .6K)prepcKar(> 
oGin^ecxBa^ nepe^i KoxopuuH npaKXHEyexca 6e8rpaBHqHoe xojoa- 
cxBo; sa c^acxie sHaROMOTBa 01 hhuh, 6H)prepi> foxob'b sepxaoBaxB 
SHaqnxeJiLHUMH naxepiajiBHUMH opeAOXBaMH. 

O^eHB y^a^HO xapaRxepHsyexi xaKoe nojioaceHie Ben^eS TeSHe: 
ropABifl ceH-6epHap'B, jiaraBaji co6aRa, 6op8aA h uonci cb npe- 
sp^HieM'B B8Hpaioxi Ha npHxaHBmarocA y 3a6opa, cosepmeHHO 
cRpio^eHHaro no^i co8HaHieM'B cBoeB bhhu, JEOxiiaxaro h o6oApaH- 
Haro ^HaffBopHaro coBixHHRa^; noAi RapxflHRofi HHoro8HaueHaxej[B- 
nafl no^nHCB: ^Mbt ne MoaiceMi HutxB ci hemi HHRaRoro o6ii^eHiAy 
OH'B He nopo^Hcxi!^ Ha axoS, RasajiocB 6u, coBepmeHHo Hesos- 
KOSHofi no^Bt pa8urpaxcfl HSBicxHHfi GJiy^afi JleHHHra. JleHHHrB, 
ynpaBjiflH)OxiS RaseHHofi Hajiaxofi bi IIpycciH, noxepHJH cBoe Mtcxo 
xojiBRo noxoMy, qxo sceHHJiCH na 6e3yiipeqHofi AteymRi^, ^o^epH qn- 
HOBHHRa, 6uBmaro Ror^a xo $ejiBA$e6ej[eii'B. T^hh npeRpacHO hjljik)- 
Gxpnpyexi stotl cjiyqafl. Bi xeaxpi CHffflxi jsfit OGo6£r, hsi pasp^AA 
o$$Hi^iaj[BH£[X'B BtxpeHHEm; o^Ha cnpaniHBaexii Apyryio: — ^CRasH, 
nosajiyficxa, RaR^b 8x0 MOsex'B xBofl Apyn xaRi. nydjiH^HO noABjiflXBCH 

Cl XO6OK) nOBCIOAy? B4aB OHX BUCOROnOCXaBJieHHBlfl qHHOBHHR'B!" — 

„9io HH^ero", oxBtqaexx noApyra: ^ohi xojibro ne AOJaceHi ace- 
HHXBCA Ha AoqepH 6uBmaro $ej[BA$e6ejifl!^ H mo»ho oxAaxB cnpa- 

BOAJIHBOGXB aXHlCB JIH)AHM1> ^HepBarO OOpxa'' — OHH yAHBHXeJIBHO Ao- 

posaxi npHHi^HnoM'B cocj[obho& qeciH h BcaqecRH cxapaioxGA hs- 
6&KaxB conpHROGHOBeHiJi ci> npoGxuM'B 6]DprepcRHM'B ajieiieH- 
xoH'B. Pe8HHqeR'B pHGyexi naMi RapxHHRy b'b xomi se Ayxi hsi 
BMcmaro GBtxa. Ha payxt G^AOBjiaGBifi Gxapei^i wh MOHORJit h cb 
DopoAHGxoi BHtmHOGXBio GnpamBBaeii); „Kxo axoxi roGnoAHHi, 
e% ROxopBLMi xenepB paaroBapHBaexi rpa^HHa?"* — „He SHaio", ox- 
Biqaexi eiiy GOciAKa*. „RaRofl - HHOyAB nncaxejiB". — „HeBtpoaxHO 
3MaHGHnHpoBaHHaA A^^Ma — Hama rpa^nna"^ 6ph)3Jrhx'b na 8xo Gxa- 
pei^rB: „0Ha GRopo npHrjaGHxi gk)A& Gsoero napHRiiaxepa''. 3xoMy 
se xoHy GJi^Ayioxi h HtMei^Rie RopnopaxEBHBie GxyAenxu, Roxopue 
Bi GBOBxi qetxHBix'B ?ianRax'B h cb noptsaHHUMH Ha AyaJiBX'B 



H3'b FEPMAHIH. 71 

jTHi^aHH, nouTaioTi ce6H noJiy-6oraMH H^Hei^Raro 6ioprepcKaro 
uipa. „GKasH, nosajiyflcTa, kto saniH npeAcxaBHTejLH?'' cnpaniH- 
BaeTi 7 BpjHO Ilayjia tojicteiS KpacHOHOCufi ^eoAaJi'b CBoero ;i;j[hh- 
HarOy CHJiLHO noxaoBaHHaro noxoMKa, h OTnpucK'E b% KopnopaTHB- 
Hoft manoHK* OTBtqaext ci ropfl;ocxbK): — „nepBHfl — rpa$i> DleH- 
10$%, BXopoS — eapoHi najieHt, a xpexift HMeHyexca MefiepoMi, ho 
sa xo ji;epacHX'E xpexi JiomaAefl''. KaKi bhaho, sji/kch xpn jiomaAH 
ypaBHAJiH xaKH go6ok) rpa^csie xnxyjiBi. Hjie, bote, en^e oj^ea 
KapxHHKa. no yjiHi^* ho^bbo Hja;yxi xpn BHcoKonpo6HHxi. cxyja;eHxa; 
y o;i;Horo npo6HX£[fi na jijdJiE jio6% saBflsaH'b noqexflofi nOBfls- 
Kofi. — „3Haenii», ^yKCi", roBopHxi ofliHHi hbi ehxi, „si cero^na 
nepesHJii Htqxo HOBipoflXHoe: axoxi caKufi dpnxi MeSep'b^ 
CB KOxopHMX Mu xaKi MHJio H yioxHO npoBOJiH napy Be- 
HepoBi, oKaaajiofl kommh, a mh-xo ero cqHxajiH aa nopafl^o^naro 
lejiOB^Ka!" 9x0X1 KOMnqecKii 9JieMeHxi» 6uji'e 6m, ofl;HaKO, ne no- 
jiOHt 6631 jtpaMaxHqecKofl oKpacKH. H ^epnua $HrypH Asyxt cxy- 
ffeHxoBi, HapHCOBaHHua IIIyjiBAeMi, jojaroxi Hafl;jie«amiee j^onojine- 
Hie. 9iH ja;Bt Ha;^yxHa h noniJiMa ^HsioHOMin bi i^b^xhhxi $ypa»- 
Rax'b npHHOOflxi oxapymKt - MaxepH CBoero xoBapHiii;a ne^aJiBHyK) 
BtcxL CMepxH ea CHHa Ha fljysJiH. Ohh yxiniaiox'B ee: „Mh mo- 
aceMi fl;axB BaM'E ycnoKOHxejiiiHoe yAOcxoBtpeHie, hxo Bamt cuHt^ 
npeRpacHO ja;epsaJicH wb xo BpeMA, Korji;a npHnHJit caiepxeJibHHfi 
yjiiapi!" Bnpo^eMi, HHorfl;a xaKofl xparH^ecKift KOHOAt Hacxynaexi 
ropa3fl;o noaace, „Ha nojit qecxn". Y Bpyno Ilayjia ecxb npeKpac- 
Haa $Hrypa, SHaMenyBomaa co6ok) cjiaBKHfl K0Hen.t. HcTOlu.eHHi>ift 
^paHxt ct rojiOBOH) KpexHna cHfl;nxt, coBepnieHHO pa36HTMfi, bi rjy- 
6oKOM'i. Kpeoji*. Ohi Ha nepenyxLn: — ^Ilocjit xoro, KaKi Mena nofi- 
MajiH Ha fflyjTJiepcxBt, — roBopHXi ont, — nepeja;o MHofi oxEptixH Asa 
nyxH: hjih ocxaxBca nopafljo^HHM'B qejiOBtKOMi h nyoxHxt ce6'6 
uyjio Bi jio6'B, hjh cxaxB npoxBOcxoMi^ h npHHax&ca sa ^^ecxHufi 
Tpyffi". 

He in;afl;Hxx cbohxi cxptjit Simplicissimus h no oxHonieHiio ki 
Tiwh 6EiBmHM'L 6paB])iM'L cxy^enxaMi, Koxopne BnocjitAcxBin o6jia- 
qaiDxca Bi cy^eflcKyH) xory h npoBosrjramaioxi, ci bhcoxh cBoero 
Kpecjia, p^meHia npyccKofl locxHijiH; Kpaflnee npncxpacxie axHx^ cy- 
jiefl Ki rocy;napcxBeHHHMi npecxynjieHiaMi, qpeBBM^aftnaa jerKOCxt, 
CE KoxopoH) OHH HpoHSHocaxi acecxo^afimie nparoBopKi aa npocxynKH 
DpecGH H aa caMua neBHa^HxejiLHua npecxynjieHia HHamnxi. KJiac- 
coBt, — Bce axo naxo^Hxi ce6t ja;ocxoflHyK) o^'6HKy na cxpanHUjaxi 
»ypHajia. Bort xojicxHfl cyjc^ba, ci cnrapofi bo pxy, crocroKaexi. cBoeMy 
KOJuert: — „Mh HMioMi yji;HBHxejiLHtflniee ji^^jio 06% ocKop6jieHiH 
BejiH^ecxBa, KOJiJiera, ^pei^cxaBbxe ce6t, BHHa yace jtoKaaana, a xe- 
nepL HaMi npHxoAHXca nocxpoHXL xojibKO cocxaBi npecxynjieHia!" 
Enxe jiyqfflyK) KapxHHKy ^aext naMi refine. Hepe^^t cy^oMx, vjijh 
Boactinaioxi qexwpe rpoMa^iHiJX'b qepHHjitHHaH hi bha* cyji;efi, na- 
xo;HHxca Kpome^Haa co6aqeHKa, XBOcxt h ymn Koxopoft BBipaacaioT'^ 



72 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

nojHoe OT^aaHie. HpoKypop'E roBopHTi ptqt: — „rocnoffa cy^BH!.. 
JlOKasaHO CBHA'&TeJIBGKHMH noRasaHiflMH, ?T0 06BHHAeUBld Ha6pocHjrcA 
ci rpoMKHMi jraeifB Ha npHj^BopHjio noBoasy h oji,iJid^Ji% nonHiKy 
ee HHcnpoBeprHyTb; ;i;oKa3aHO A^^^e, hto, npHnoAHHB'B JiiByio 3aj^- 
HK)K) HOSRy, OGKop6HJi'B rpydBiicB H nomjiuM'L o6pa30M'b apecxyH)- 
m,SLTO ero xaH^apMa. IlepBoe npecTynjieHie noRasuBaeTi t^m% 6o- 
^1*66 rHycByio He6jiaroAapHOGTB h He6jiaroHaAe3BH£ifl o6pa3'B MBicjieS, 
?T0 3X0 npoHsomjio b'b totb caMBifi j^eHB, Kor^a co6a«iBff nojiaTB 
6ujra 3HaqHTejiBH0 yMOHBineHa. Bcji'^A^'^TBie axoro, h npej^araio 3a 
OGKop6jieHie Bejia^eGTsa bi coBORynHOGTH g'b DpeGxynjieHieMi* go- 
npoTHBjieHiji rocyflapcTBeHHofl BJiaGTH nojiiBeprByTB o6BHHaeMaro 

meCTH MtOBI^aM'B BBBBGeRUil)!*' 

He Meute ^aro BucM'i^HBaiDT'B HamH xyAoacHHRH h Apyroe jik)- 
6HMoe A*THme npyccRHXB cyAOBi — npoiieccH npoTHBi ne^axH. Ila- 
GXopB BaxoAHxx cynpyry npoRypopa najiaxu na raMa^t 3a qxenieMi 
6H6jiiH. noA'B raMaROMii ABa npoRypopGRHX'B MJraAeHixa^ 3aHHMaK)XGfl 
onepai^flMH saAi* jrhbbimh jiflrymRaMH. naoxopi eGxecxBOHHO yMH- 
jraexGH. — ^Ci paAOGXBio Bnacy a, rocnoaca npoRypopma, qxo b-b npo- 
XHBHOGXB MHorHH'B jierROMMGJieHHBiM'B ^eHuiHHaBi'B, Roxopufl Hm;yrB 
pa3G'6flHiji BB noBepxHocxHOMB qxeaiH poMaeoBB, bbi nojCBsyexecB 
Jiixneg xHinHHofl ji^jlsi xoro, hto6u bo3Bbighxb Bamy Ayniy ^xenieMi 
CBflmeHHaro IlHcaHia!" — „Axb h*xi, roGnoAHHB nacxopi, Mofi aiyaci 
AajiB MHt 6H6jiiH) xojiBRO ffjia xoro, qxo6i nocMOxptxB, ntx'B jh 
xaiTB qero noAXOAaii],aro j^jik B0s6YM]i,eEisi a^JI^ od'B ocRop6j[eHiB 
BejiBHecxBa!" Tefine pncyexi HaMi ji,bkq HAeajBHyH) RapxHHy npo- 
HSBOAGXBa A'&^a o ne^iaxH^ PAt 6tAHaro peAaRxopa noABepraioxi BHy- 
xpeHHeMy H3Gj['bA0BaHiH) ji^isi oxRpBixia npeGxynjieHiH, noABepraioxi 

GaMUMB npOXBBOeGXeGXBeHHUMB HBIXRaMB H BBTMexaiOX'B BOHB HOCJI^ 

xoro, RaRB, jioasyBi, ohb oonapysHJiB gbok) HeBHHHOcxB. Mpa^Hofi 
ajiJieropieS 3aR0HqHMB mu GyAefiGRyio ROJLJLeRi^iH) SimpliGissimus'a. 
Ha psGyHRt H3o6paseHa ABofiflaa Htiiei^Rafl lOGXHAia. C% OAHOfi oto- 
poHH, oHa npeAcxaBJiaeii co6ok) xojicxyio AofipoAymHyro xexexy ci 

3aBfl3aHHUHH rJia3aMH, GB OfijIOMaHHUlfB He^ieUB H GT» RpHBOBHGH- 

lE^HMH BtGBMB. HepeAi* 8Tod JOCTEU}eti RpacyioxGA SaHRHpu H $eH 
JAPHXH. Cqhhoh) rb axofi soGXHnjiH GHAHXB Apyraji. CxpamHaH BtABMa, 
GB BHxapan^eHHUMH rjiasaiifH, gi> MHRpoGRonoMB MK yBejiEqenia npe- 
cxynjieHifi n gb ORpoBaBJieHHUMi mb^omb. Hofok) ona a&bhxb pa6o- 
qBXB, Me^OHB — ptsexi GOJiAaxi. IIOAnHGH HOA'B RapXHHROfl Htxi. 



SaROH^HMii HamB o^epRB GaxHpu Simplicissimus'a ero xapaRxe- 
pHGXHRofl GOBpeHeHHaro H^Mei^Raro MHjiHxapHSMa. 3xox'b iiipB, no 
BGefl GnpaBeAJiHBOCXH^ npHHBAJiejRHXB 3A^ck T6hh. MipB Becejiux'B 
H AofipuxB cojLAax'B, paG^paH^eHHBixB H nepexBHyxux'E jiefixeHaH- 



mib rEPMAHie. 73 

TOBi H rposHaro renepajiHTeTa. B'b ocHosy Haraefi BoeHHHft rjiaBH 
nojossRM'b, OAHaRO, oiiQEh 7;i;aqHyK) KappHKaTypy TeftHe, np^HaAJieHa- 
myro KT* ero HaoepaaceHiaifB „MpaqH'feftfflefl TepMaHiH**. KapTHHKa 
axa HOCHTi HasBanie „CBffToft jieflTeHaHrB^i H3o6pa«eHa na neft 
jrerKOMHCJieHHidmaH ^nrypa rycapcKaro nopy^HKa ce HHfli6QM'b 
CBflTOro H CB jifijMK ropAnpMH GBtqaMH no doRaMi, h ri» 3toB $h- 
rypt Ha noKJiOHenie, co cBt^aMH bi pynaxi h ce SHaiieHaMH, H^era 
qtjiufi pfl;i;i 6oroMOJrLi];eB'B. lOHUfl a^bhuiu h no^xeHHEie cTapi^u, 
TOJCTtie npHKasTOKH H H3coxniie 6yKBoiflH, — Bcfe CMHpeHHO npe- 
KJiOHAiOTGA ufQj^'h 6j[ecK0M'B mnop'b H ciflHieMi MyHJUHpa, BCi 6jLA' 
roroBtftno BoaHOCHTi cboh mojib6h STOMy HOBOwy CBHTOMy H^Mei^- 
Karo IlaHTeoHa. nofl;^ KapTHHKoft nofljOHcaHo: „Bt 9to8 cxpani^, KpoMt 
BepxoBHaro cymecTBa, cymecTByroit xaKKe h cBHTBie, KOTopue nojit- 
ByjOTCfl 6o»ecKHMH no^ecTffMH.*' Jjiff Toro, ^to6u nojiy^HTt xa- 
Koe o6oacaHie, ne nyacHO hh oco6hx'e fl;apoBaHifl, hh aacjiyrt. H 
mHRapHaff MaMama, G08;i;aHHaA KapaHsamoH'E T^hh, j^i^jiaerE coBep- 
meHHo BipHoe npej^nojiosKenie HacqeTi ji;ajiLH'&9inefl KapBepu 
<5Boero fl;aaeKO HeyJ^a^Ha^o ^tTHima: — „He npaBfl;a an, ^oporoS 
rpa$i", cnpafflHBaerB ona cOBepmeHHO BHaBtTraaro rycapa, — „x 
^jvLajo, ^TO H3i Haraero Jaro6epTO^KH BHA^exi o^eHL xoponiift Jiefl- 
TenaHxi?" — „Ja, yBaacaeMaa, ho HM*exi jih ont ki axomy pacno- 
JiojKeHie?" — wAxx, ji;a", oxB'I'iaex'B Maifania, „y Hero ntxi HHKa- 
KHxi BHCfflHXi HnxepecoBx.** B'B J^py^OM'B cjiyqaft, mh Bcxpt^aesii 
Aarop6exo?Ry jjrq RajnexoMi. RacRa naABHHyxa na necRJiaAHiit 
j[o6'B, 3y6u oGRajieHH, MyHj^spqHR'B bhghxi, RaRi Ha BtmajiR^ na 
ero xyj^oGO^HOifB t^a% a xeGaR^b 6ojixaexGH na noHGi, HajieHBRaA 
o6e8LJiHRa ROHHpyexi cH)GH)RaiDni;HX'B h na^yxuxi „B02R^efi Htiieit- 
RoS Ha^iH". Ha BonpoGt o ero hiroji*, oh'e yace oxBt^aexx: — „9, 
niHOJia — xo-o-Hial** H xaRofl Ji;aro6epxxeH'B paGnycRaexca HHmHHMi 

aBiXROMi; ROrj^a OHt npOXOICHXl memo CTapUX'E SHaROMHX'E Bl 

KanoGXBt lOHRepa^ ohh g'e yicHSJOEeHieifb h saBHGXBio satti^asoxi: 
„GMOTpH-Ra, Hami JleMani GJn^JiajEGA $eHApHROMi>, a Measly xi^Mi 
ero oxei^i ^o chxi nopi xop^Hxi npe^ciAaTejieMi cyfl;a!*' Ha^feBx 
o^HixepGRie snojiexu, JleiiaHi coBepmeHGXByexGA bgo 6ojiBme h 
6oj[Lme. Ohi yHiex'b yse o6pani;axLGfl go cBoefi nojiROBHHixeS, ne 

XOJILRO RaR^b G'E HaqajfLOXBOlfB, HO H RaRT» G'E SOHHliHHOfi; OHl CXa- 

HOBHXGA anaxoROifE seHGRofl nGHxojLoriH H sHaex'E, RaRi neoxpa- 
8HM0 A^ftoxByexi Ha senniHH'E Gnyn];eHHaA nifE na noA^opo^j^ORi 
^emya ero RaGRH. „Th anaeniL**, roBopnxi ohi xoBapHmy, — „»eH- 
n^HHu GxaHOBAXGfl GyifaGme;z^niHMH, Rorj^a bhj^hxt» nena G'E Gnyni^eH- 
EHMi peMHeM'E.^ Ohi BEiy^HBaexGH jifikJi^e pasjiH^axB nojiRH 60- 
jL^e H ueH^e mHRapflue, xaH'E RaR'E o^ni^epu xaMi en^e j^onaniH- 
Baioxi Gxapue ^epHEie Qj[an];H. Oh'e noHHMaex'E npeRpaoHO, ?xo 
^eHHXE6a Ha 6H)prepcRofi fiapumHt, Aase G'E GOGxoHHieM'E, ogxb no- 
Bop'E, RoxopHfl saRpMBaexi o$Hi^epy bg* nyxH b'b rsapAiH). Oh'e 
GMOxpHX'E Ha gboh) GJEy}B6y^ RaR'E na noJieaHoe sanHxie, g'e oj^Hofi 



74 PyCCKOB BOrXTCTBO. 

CTopoHu, noTOMy, „qTO RasA^S ^^-sob^ki AOJiseBi BMtxb RaKoe hh- 
6yAb 8aH«Tie; tojilko obo Be J^0JI»BO BbipowjiaTbCB b% pa6oTy**, 
He 6e8aojie8Ba, c% «pyrofl cxopoBw, cjiyH6a h noxoMy, qxo ona 
xopofflo xpesHpyexi jwa cKaqeKi. HaoraaoHX cKy^aexi — noBOCKpe- 
cepBflM'B uocjit o6tAa, xaKi rbrii bi axo BpeMH ^SMypBue sajiu en^e 
He OTRpuxBj, pHMGRaji 6aHfl saaepxa, Ra$e nepenoJiHeHU, a Hropsue 
J^OMa yHHqxoaceHij!" Bee axo, offaaRO, He Mtmaexi eiiy, bi ROHiit 
ROHi^ofii, cxaxb $HJioco$OMi H npHji;xH R% y6tacAeHiio, ^qxo acHSBB 
o^eHb npifliHa, ho xojilro ^opora, a ecJiH ee CA^jraxB ji,emeBJ[e^ 
xo OHa cxaHOBHXcH He cxojib npiffXHofil" 

8x0X1 icipi ^GBHxoro jiefixeHanxa'' bi noGJ[%AHee BpeiiH noA- 
Beprca, RaRi « yse nnoajii, ocHOBaxejibBOMy noxpHceniio co cto- 
poHu EHJibse H Baftepjieflaa, n Simplicissimus ne saMeAJtHJH oxo* 
SBaxbCH Ha 6ypH „h31) uajieHbRaro rapHHSoHa''. Ohi pHcyexi HaMi^ 
Apyrofi MajieHLRifl rapHHSOHi. Ho h8% axoro rapHHSona He bkS- 
Aexi HHRaRHXi JiHxepaxypHKii'B pa8o6jiaqeHifi. KaR'b roBopHXi 8a4^ol. 
OAHHi o^Hi^ept ApyroMy: — „CjiaBa Bory, y naci bc* cjibhi- 
ROMi. rjiynbi a^a tofo, qxo6i Hanncaxb RaRo3-HH6yAb poManil'' H 
HpefiHBanie bi „Maj[eHbR0Mi rapHBsoHt'* Aame BuauBaexi CBoe- 
o6pa3HyK) saBHCxb co cxopoHw yjiana hbi „6ojibnioro rapHHaona." — 
^Bu Bi, BameM'b ^MajieHLROM'B rapnaaoHf , roBopHxi ob'b cBoeny 
RaMpaAy, — „HMiexe, no RpafiHefi Hip%, onpaBAanie xony, "9X0 bu 
xaRi qpesBbiqafiHO xynul'' BnpoqeM'b, He bc^ noABepraioxcH xaRouy 
oxyaifliK) bt* MajienbRHXi rapHHSonaxi; T^hh A^exi HaM'E cqacxjiH- 
Boe HCRjiioqeHie. KaRi roBopHxi H3o6pa«eHBbifi xyAOSHBROM'B xoji- 
cxbifi Maiopi: — »ecxb cpeACXBO npoxHBi Mopajibnaro naAeniH o$h- 
^epoB'L BCJitACXBie xoro, qxo ohh ne sBaioxx, qxo A*JiaTb co cbo- 
HMi BpeMeHeMi, h axo cpeACXBo — HanpnaseHHaH AyxoBHan A^flTejib- 
Hocxbl fl, HanpHMtpi**, yRaauBaexi Ha cefia iiaicpx ch ropAOcxbio, — 

^C% XtXl UOpt, RaRl COCXOK) BX MBJieHbROll'B rapHH80Hft, H80- 

6p4jn> y»e mecxb hobhxt. CMtcefl a^h RpromoHal" Ha no^ai xa- 
Roro yAHBHxeJibHaro ypoBHH npaBcxBeHHofl h yMcxBeHHofl hoato- 
xoBRH paaBHBaexcH, ct oahoS cxopoHH, quasi-naxpioxHTOCRoe cjiobo- 
HaBepneflie, a cl Apyrofi — njioxoB naAaop'b aa cojiA^^TaHH h secxoRoe 
o6pa^eHie ci hhmb. HpHBOAeMX HtcROJibRO o6pa3qHROBi. xoro h 
Apyroro. Boxx, no cjiyqaio boShh cb KnxaeMi,, CpaBwH yjiaflx npo- 
Boarjiamaexx xocxx bx o^HuiepcROMX co6paHiH aejieHuxi rycapoBx: 
„HxaRx, BbinbeMx", roBopHxt ohx, „8a BnojiHt yAa^Hoe oxMntejie 
^ejixuMX codaRaMx h aa aHeppHqecRoe pacnpocxpaHeme xpncxiaH- 
cxBa.* Bi ApyroMt cjyqat acypnajix pncyexx naMx oCpaaqHRx na- 
xpioxHqecRO - AnnjiOMaxHqecHofi pt^iH. HtMeii.Rie o$H^epH AaioTx 
o5ibAX DocixHBniHM'b nxx ^paHayscRHMX o^Bi^epanx. Oanxb npo- 
Boarjiamaexcfl xocxx, h 6paBbiH renepajix BHCHaaHBaexx oxpaAnyio 
HaAescAy: „Ecjih mbi BcxptxHMCH onBXb cb fijiaropoAHUMi npoxHB- 
HHROMX Ha nojii 6hxbu**, aaaBJiHexx ohx, „xo, HecoMHiHHO, ona 
OROHqHxcH Rt o6oK)AHOMy yAOBOJiBCXBiioI" Bx xpexbeMX ciyqa*^ 



H^l rfiPMAHIH. 75 

FefiHe ji;aeTii flam onHcanie CBoeo6pa3Hofi $a6pHEH naTpioTS^iecKH 
roBOpamHX'B renepajiOB'B. TenepajiH cHinaxx na ciyjiBaxi h a^hb- 

n^HKH HaJIHSaiOTl HXI BHHOMl. 9X0 XyAOSCHHRl HaSBIBaeTl HOBUHl 

^dapfl^OMi Gi Ayj[a.^ HajiHBmHCB, xaKofi renepajii Bcxaeri h BHoa- 
jiHBaeTi, no yTBepjKjteHiio TeftHe, ji;o Asyxi THcaqx ojobi bi ce- 
KyHfliy. CjOBa 3th cjit^yiomia: „ApMia, nana, nai^ia, BoirB, ero se- 
jH^ecTBo, nojie 6htbw, rycapw, HMnepaTop'b, nojiHTHKa, KaTOJiHKH^ 
BOOja;ynieBjieHie, npoTecTanTH, pejinria, BOOftymeBJieHHoe co^yBCiBie, 
^paHi^ysH'' H T. A. JlionojiHHM'E 8TH BoesHBia KappHKaxypM emjd o6pa30M'b 
neciacTHaro IlH^Ke, Koxoparo rojiothti no $H3ioHOMiH pasrbapeHHufl 
cepacaHTi: — „TboS MyH^npi ;i;jih Mesa CBan^eHnaa Beui,L, Iln^Ke, no 
TBOK) MopAy xjieniiy a ctojilko, ckojilko xo^yl" Cyfliiifii xaKoro 
nH$Ke nocBamena h Apyraa KappnKaxypa. Bx pan* xaacejiuxt 
cj^eni pHoyext 3^icL Bpyno IlayjiL ncxopiio noBtcHBmaroca coji^axa, 
KOXoparo cjihhikom'b ycepAHO y^HJii ropHjiJioo6pa3HHfi cepHaHxi 
Kyj[HKe; nocji'b axofl KapxHHKH nonaxnoft cxanoBEXca Mpa^naa aji- 
Jieropia Teflee, H3o6paHcaK)n^aa H^Mei^KyK) BoeHnyio locxHuijo Bt 
BEj^i GJroHoo6padHaro qy^^OBHiua, ^aeaniaro Bce ua CBoeM'E nyxn. 
IIojoii ajijieropiefl no^nHcano: „Bohhu axofi cxpaHH no^Hxaioxi, Kas'L 
BepxoBHoe cy^^ecxBO, 6otjiek) „Subordinatio". Efi npnflocaxca «ie- 
jiOB^qecRia acepxBU Bi rpoMaji;HBix'b xpaMax'E ^no^'t nasBaflieM'E 
„Easernen". XpasiBi axn oxpanaioxca ^^onoxonnbiM'B cjiOHOo6padHHM'& 
„Elephas justitiae militaris"... 



TasoBbi pesyjDiLxaxu Hamero GxpaHCXBOBania no ^ftipa^H^finieft 
repManiH''. 3a^gi> nl^MeiiKaa ^Gemilthlichkeit'* CMtnHJiacB osJEodjien- 
HUMi GHtxoM'Ly.H sejieHua naacHXH fijiarojo^ymia orjiacHjiHGB spHKauH 
oxqaaaia h Bpas^Bi. Ho SimpliGissimus ne xojibKO JiixonHGeA'E „qjlo6u 
H nopoKa^. CaMUM'b ^aKiOMi GBoero cyu^eGXBOBaaia ohi roBopnx'L 
H ^CBtxjiifiniefl TepMafliH^, o xoS Gxpan^, Roxopaa cyMtJia boc- 
nojiBSOBaxLGa GBoefi nojinxH^ecRofl GBo6ofl;ofl jpa qpeBBH^aSHaro 
.noAi»eMa RyjiBxypu, Roxopaa ne sacxujia bi naxpioxH^eGROMi Gaiio- 
o6oasaHiH, a nyxem xaacejrofl caMORpHXHRH H^exi ^ajiBnie n ji;ajiBnie 
no nyxH ^lejiOBt^HOGXH n nporpeGGa. 

Jjia axofl repManiH OGxaexoa eme mhofo pa6oxM „Mu J^ocxH^JIH 
BejiHRHXt pesyjiLxaxoBt**, — roBopnxt npo$. Kay^iiaH'E, — „Ha roxo- 
pue He cM'bjiH Aaace h HaAtaxLca. Egjih6£[ xenepB npHinJiH R'e 
naiii Gxapufl Apn^cxi, Hagyp'B h J^ajiLMaH'B, YjiaHA'B h IIIxefiH'B 
H MorJiH 6hL HSGJi^^OBaxL Hame saRonoAaxejibGXBO, 6j[arococxoaHle 
Gxpanu, GHapasenie apMiH, rpoMaAHOGXL cpejiicxBi, nopa^ORi $h- 
HaHCOB'L, OHH He MOFjiH 6hL G^epiRaxL RpHRi BOGXopxa. H Bi xa 
se Gauoe BpeMa mm GaMH ja;aJieRO He odjia^aeMi qyBCXBOMi yja;o- 
BJiexBopenia. Maornxi mi> HaniBxi jiy^mnxii JiTojifii pa3pHBaK)rn^ 
xenept coMHtnia h rHiBx, RaRt noxoMy, qxo mh noxepajiH Roe^ 
mo Ao6poe Es% Bamefi GxapHHU, xaRi h noxoMy, ^xo, RaR'L 



76 PyOOEOB BOrATOTBO. 

Easexcff, no|i;aBjieHBi xenepL vk chjiej, npH noMon^H ROTopiiix'& ^o* 
CTHFEyTBi HaMH uaniH BejiHEifl npio6p^TeHifl: cauocxoHTejiBHEifi 
xapaKTep'B rpajs|i;aii'L, HjoieajiLfloe nanpafijieHie ^yxa h BOOAynie- 
BJieHHaA JIE060BB Ki cBo6ojijh H oxe^ecTBy. Sa^cl ohh noAaBJieHu 
npoHSBOJioifB ynpaBJieHiii h cxpeiiJieHieM'B ki npHj^opHuifE SBa- 
hIhm'b h oTJiH^iflMi, xaM'L — sarjiymeHU 6oeBUM'E KpusoMi 
rpy6ofl nojiHXHKH HHxepecoBi". „H He nyiKHO npn axoMi 3a6H- 
BaxB^, npo^ojiacaext yqeHuS ncxopHKi: ,,?xo sa BejiBRHMH npio6pi- 
xeHiflMH H ycnixaMH ji;ojiacHa 6HJia nocji'l^AOBaxB peasiiiH. EioprepH 
^m,e He hphbbirjih k% 3aja;a?aM'b h o6fl3aHHOGXAMi» HOBaro rocyji;ap- 
GXBa, OHH H xenepB eni;e acHByx'E bi ycxap^jiux'B B033pifliHX'B h 
6opK)xcji 3a oxapwe ;i;eBH3H; Mente Bcero, ofliHaKO, ohh ycBOHJiH xo, 
^xo HOBoe rocy^apcxBO bo3jiohchjio na rpaacfliaHi BMicxt ci pacniH- 

peHHUMH nOJIHXH^eCRHMH npasaMH XaOSe H 06H8aHH0GXH, ROXOpiIA 

He Moryxi 6hxl 6e8HaRa3aHHO ocxaBJieHH".' 0% Apyroft cxopoHH, 
^MOMenxi 6e3noRo3GXBa jiesHX'B h bi xoifB, qxo mu gxchmi Qinfi 
B% cepeAHH'l^ npoi^eGGa, Roxopufi AOJi^eHnb GBasaxB h npHMHpHXB 
CHJiBi H yqpeacAeHiii Gxaparo afiGOJiroxHaro rocyAapGXBa — bi oco6eH- 
HOcxH npycGEaro— GX xpe6oBaHiHMH hoboA ROHCXHxyi^ioHHoft roGy- 
AapcxBOHHoft 1KH8HH. Bi CHJiy Bxoro, B% pa3JiHqHoft cxeneHH xenepB 
noABeprjiHCB onaGHOGXH... GBoeodpasnan h u'lHHaii opranHsanjifl na- 
Haniero TOHOBHHqecxBa, ciaGXJiHBoe GaMoynpaBjenie Hamnxi ropo- 
AOBi, GBo6oAa, Gi Koxopofi H npH noMO^H ROxopoB npHHeGJIH HamH 
yHHBepGHxexBi h BBiGmiH mROJiBi j[yqmie hs'b gbohxi nJioAOBi**... 

H MeHBHie BGero npH dxoMi naAO, no GJionaui y^oHaro, ona- 
GaxBGA xoro BosHHRHOBeniH QOAiaGi „EpH?an];HX'B npoxHBop^qifi'', 
KOXopuMH xaEi nojina GOBpeMeHnaA »ch3hb. ^HiieHHO rjiy6HHa h 

OGXpOia 06meGXBeHHBIX'B, AyXOBHKtt'B, I^epROBHHXl H nOJIHXH^eGRHXl 

npoxHBoptqifl jsfi^Yyrh GBHAtxejiBGXBO, ?to napoAHan skhshb gxohti 
B'B GBoeM'B paGi^B'&xt H jiy^Hie Bcero onpoBepraexi npH^HxaHi^r, 
6yAxo name Bpeaia hoghxi xapaExep'B rniion^aro ynaARa hjih, 
Kas'b lenepB roBopaxi, A©Kafl;aHca"... *) SimpliGissimus GaMHMi 
GBOHMi cynteGXBOBanieM'B «BjiaexG« jiyqranMi HOAXBepacAenieMi 

^XHX% GJIOBt. 

Peyc-b. 



*) Kaufmann, Politische Geschichte Deutschlands. Berlin, 1900, 680—683. 



H31> AHFJIIF. 77 



H3T> AHTJliH. 



Bi rpoMaAHOMi 6ojiBinHHCTBt cjiyqaesi jivyjiji, BucxynaA bi> 
chtrh cb aBTo6iorpa$iAMH, npHxopamHBaioTCfl. RaKi aKiepu npe^'B^ 
Buxo^^OHi Ha Gi^eHy, ohh cMOTparb Ha ce6H b'e sepiuuio, cTapascB 
npHHHTB HaH6oji%e Buroj^Hoe Bupasenie. 9to o^HHaKOBO othoghtca 

KaK'B Kl> BeJIHSHM'b SJOJUEiWh, TaKl H K'E nOCpej^CTBeHHOCTAH'E. 

„nyoTL Tpy6a, BOsrjianiaioiniaH cxpanjEufi cy^ni, npoBBy^HTb^ 
Korj^a yro^HO. H npeACTany ci STofi KHHrofi bi' pyRax'E npe^i Boe- 
BHinHHH'E GyABCKK). H cRaacy om&io: „6ott> Bce, qio s c^^ijiajn^ 

^^yMaJIl H ^tH'B dUJIl. H Cb O^HHaKOBOB OTKpOBeHHOCTBlO rOBOpHJIl^ 

npo ce6fl xopoinee h xypHoe. H HH^ero He yMOJiqaji'E hs'b Toro^ 
"9X0 fl c^n^jiajii ;^ypHoro» He npH6aBHjQ['b HH^ero ki mohmi xopoinHMi 
noGTynsaMi. H ecjiH h HHor^a nojiBSOBajECH 6e3padJiHqHHMH yspa- 

HieHiHMH, TO TOJILRO ROrj^a npHXOAHJIOCB SanOJEHHTL npo6£j['E B'E Moefr 

naMHTH... A noRasajit ce6H, RanoBi h ecT&: npespi^HHUMi h no^ir 

JIUHl, KOrj^a H 6UJL% TaROBHM'b, AOSpUMl, BejIHROJi;yniHUM'L h BeJIH- 

qecTBeHHHMi (sublime) — bi» ^pyrHxt cjiyqaaxt. H pacKpujn moh> 
^ymy, RaKt Th ee caMi sHaeniB, BceBHniHifl! Co6epH ace BORpyn 
HeHH 6e3qHCJ[eHHHfl TOJinu MH'b uoji,o6Eux'h. nycTB cjiyniaiOTT» ohh 

MOH) HGHOB'fij^B^ nyCTL BdJ^UXaiOT'b HO HOBOAy Hep30GTefl, GBepmoH- 
HUXl HHOK), H RpaGHilOT'B, ySHaBl HpO HOH GJia60GTH. IlyGTB RaH- 

jpifl HSi HHxi^ Bi GBOK) o^epeAB, y noAHoaciA TBoero xpona paGRpoeTi 
cBoe GepAi^e gi xaRoio ace HGRpeHHOGTLio. H nyGXL xoxb oahh'b 
j^epsHexi Te6t GRasaxB: h 6uji^ jiynme^ uthMb dmomrb Hejioerbm". 

HGxopHRt jHxepaxypH snaexi xopomo, qxo bgh exa GxpaGXHaa 
THpa^a — noGJit^^Hifi bsfjijia'b b% sepRajio Bej[HRaro aRxepa^ BUGxy- 
naiOH^aro na Gi^eny qejiOB^qeGRofi HcxopiH. Hgtophri jiHxepaxypu 
BHaexx, qxo bi ^HGnoBiAH** Pycco MHoro HenpaBfl;Bi, h HenpaBfl;H 
cosHaxejiLHOfi. 

Jtpyroft HHGaxejiB, oxqacxH GOBpeMeHHHRi PyGGO, ho neHSMtpHMO 
6ojite reniaiEHBifl, G03HaBajQ['B, qxo bi aBTo6iorpa$iH qejiOBiRi ne- 
bojibho rpHHHpyexGH |i;jiH noxoMGXBa h M^maexi nepeacHxoe GinpH- 
rpesHBHiHMGH. Fexe, noaxouy, aa^*^ Bxopofi 3aroBOjioR'B GBoefi aBxo- 
6iorpa$iH: ,Wahrheit und DiGhtung**. Mh, pycGRie, HMteMi y^HBH- 
TejBHyio RHHry, nopasHxeJBHyro no OGJiinHxejiBHofl apROGXH xajranxa, 
no tjlj6ee% OGxpoymio h HGRpeHHOGXH. Kt BejHROMy GoaiajitHiio^ 
OHa HSBiGXHa 6ojQ[Bmofi ny6jiHRi xojibro no oxpuBRaMi. A hm^h) b% 
BBjijy KOHe^HO, „BHj[oe H jD^yHu^. H, He GMOxpH Ha nopasHxejiLHyio 
HCRpeHHOGXB, He GMOxpH Ha xo, ^xo HaGxpoeHie aBxopa nepe^aexGH 
c% nepBMXi ace Gxpanni^'B ^Hxaxejno h BjiaGXHO saxBaTBiBaexx ero, — 



78 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

Bi axofi yii;HBHTejibHoS aBTo6iorpa$iHy KaR'B HSBtcx^o KaacjoiOMy hgto- 
pHKy anoxH, ki TTaAr/zei^ npHMiraHeaeTca Diehtung. 9to — KaKoe-TO 
poROBoe npoKJiflTie THroxtioiniee naA't BctnH aBTo6iorpa$aMH, KaEi 

TOJIBRO aBTOpUL HXl HaqHHaiOT'b rOBOpHTL ce6t. 

Ilpe^o MHOH) TenepB HOBaa aBTo6iorpa$ifl. net roBopHJiH 
Ba^ojiro k;o Toro, kslkl ona no^BHjiacL. Ee cxpeMHiejiBHo pacKynHJH 
B^B nepBBifl me a^hb. ABTopi ea — snaMeHHTHfi ^hjhoco^'b, ROToparo 
cpaBHHBaioTO ci ApHCToiejieMt. Ilpn OfliHOMt HaieHH ero BOSHHRaexi 
y SojiBffloa ny6jiHRH npefl;cTaBJieHie qero-TO oqeHb ceptesHaro, cy- 
xoro, yqeHaro h npaMOJiHHeflHaro. H roBopjo o FepfiepT* CneHcepi. 
He cMOTpa Ha to, ^to yaix Cneacepa THnnqflO aHrjiiflcRifi, aBTopt 
^CHHTeTHqecRofl $HJioco$iH" 6HJit no^TH coBepmeHHo HenaBtcTeHi 
Ha po^HHi, Korfl,a na ROHTHHeHTt ero coqHHeHm nepeaoAHJiHCb, 
Hsyqajiacb, ROMMeHTHpoBajiHCb h iionyjiApH3HpoBajiHCB. B'B 6iorpa$in 
TjiancTOHa Mopjieft paacEaaHBaeTi, qxo bb 1875 r. „The Great Old 
Man" CB He^oyMtHieM'B cnpocHji%: „ But who is Mr. Spencer?** (rto 
TaEofi CneHcepi). CneHcepi Torfl;a 6hjix afixopoaii ^Coi^iajiBHoft 

CXaXDRH" H H'feCEOJIBRHX'B XOMOBX* ^OttHXOBli". Hsi „OHCXeMH CHHXe- 

THqecRofl $HJioco$iH" BBiffljiH xoFj^a yse: „0cHOBHHa Haqaja**, 
,OcHOBH 6iojioriH", „Ochobh ncHxojioriH" h „Ochobh coAiojioriH**. 
Hyatao jih ynHBjiaxBca xoMy, qxo Rorjc^a bi 1900 r. BOCBMHja;ecaxH- 
jitxHiS CneHcep'B npHcoeAHHHjicfl ri. jinrt npoxecxanxoBi npoxEBi 
K)acHoA$pHRaHCRofl BofiHM — 6ojiBmaa nyfijiHRa cnpamHBajia cb He- 
j^oyMtHieMB: „Who is Mr. Spencer?" BarfeM-B HaoxynnjiB BnesanHBift 
noBopoxB. C^HxajiocB yacB HenpnjiHqHHM'B He anaxB, qxo hm^ CaeH- 
cepa CBflsaHO xIicho cb noHATieMi. dsojiwi^iH. Kor^a see cxajio h3- 
BicxHO, qxo nocjii^ Cnencepa ocxajiHCB saaHCRH, na hhx'b cxajiH 
flocxynaxB desqncjreHHBie saRasu. Eiorpa^lH, aBXo6iorpa$iH h nyxe- 
mecxBiff — jiK)6HMoe qxenie cpeja;Hefl aHrjiiflcRofi nyfijiHRH. 

Jl^Ba rpoHaAHBixB xoMa a6xo6iorpa$iH bb xucaqy ;i;BtcTH cxpa- 
HHitB y6opHcxofl neqaxH — Rpafine jiK)6onBixHBi h xapaRxepHM. Bb 
axofl „EcxecxBeflHofl Hcxopin caMoro ce6fl" (A natural history of 
myself), RaRi CneHcepB nasuBaex'B cboh saDHCRB, mbi Eaxo^HMB^ 
npe3K;i;e Bcero, reHeancB chcxomh^ o6pa6oxRa Roxopofi aauajia bch) 
acH3HB $Hjioco$a. Mu MoaseMi npocj'&AHTB, RaRi H;i;eji dBOJiioniH 
3apofl;HjiacB bi CMyxHOMi bha* bx, 1844 r., Eorjc^a CneHcepy 6hjio 
xojiBRo ;^Ba;];u,axB qexupe roji;a, RaRi ona BuepBue o^opMHJiacB 3% 
1850 r. H RaRx ona AOCXHrjia nojinaro pa3BHxia bb 1869 r. Mbe 
marB sa maroMi MOxeM'B npocjii^^nxB pasBHxie Hji;eH. Mbi bh^hm'b, 
KaKB co3ja;aBajiacB ROJioccajiBHaa CucmeMa cunmemuHecKoU ^UAOcoipiu. 
Ho axHMB ffajicRO ue HcqepnHBaexca co^epjKaHie aBTo6iorpa$iH. 

CneHCepB 06cX0flXeJIBH0, — CBOHMI odM^HHUfB, aCHHMB, XO^HBLMLB, RaR'B 

ajire6paHqecRaa $opMyjia a3biR0MB, — pa3CRa3HBaexB, qxo ohi ^HxaJi'B 
H noneMy qHxajiB, sax^Mi pHcyexB paAi> nopxpexoBi JiH)ja;efi, ci 

ROTOpHMH BCXptqajICa HJIH 6hJIB 6jIH30R'B. TyXX. — BORJIb, FeRCJIH, 

JtacoHi CxioapxTb Majijib, KapjiefljiB, THHfl;aJiB, TeHpn JIbiohcb, 



H3i» AHrjiifl. 79 

JliHCopjais'B djiJiiorb h ap* HMena, k% kotophm'e mm, pyccKie, npH- 

BKLKJIH CI mKOJIbHOfl GKAMLH OTHOCHTBCA CI rjiy60KHM'B yBaaceHieifB. 

C'b TaROK) se o6cTOflTejiJbHOCTBio CneHcep'B coodn^aein. o pA^^ h30- 
6piTeHifi E ycoBepmeHCTBOBaaifi^ EOTopuA ohi CAtjiajn: 06% sjies- 
TpHq;ecEOM'B z^enraiejit, BejiocHMeTp^, i^e^ajiorpa^t, iiocTejiH ji^Jis 
60JIBHKIXI H np. HiROTopfiifl Hdi dTHxi ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHifl hh?- 
ToacEBi (Hanp., HOBas nrojiKa ji^Jisi CRajiiiBaHiH nepioAHqecRnxi h3- 
;^aHifi, HOBoe y^HjiHii^e: Cnencep'b ^0 70 Jitxi fiujn cxpacTHLifi pu- 
6oJiOBi); HO $Hjioco$t, TiMt He Mente, ^OJ^po6HO paacRaaiiBaeTt, 
saRt OHH ssL^ojRju&RiLGhy H He 3a6uBaeTB QpH6aBHT& q;epTesH, pncyHRH 

H CMtTH. 

»no BceS BtpoHTHOcTH, — roBopHTi CaeHcep'L, — MHorie ^HTaxejiH 
6yfl;yTi nopaaceHH pa3Hopofl;HOCTfcH) mohxi sanaTift h necxpoTofl 
Tfext npefl;MeTOB'B, ROTopwe HHTepecoBajiH Mena bi pasjiH^noe BpeMa. 
^To6u BHOJiHi noHHTL 3T0 pasHOoSpasie, HyacHO conocxaBHTL bo- 
npooH, saHHMaBinie MeHA bi noGjitji;yK)iii,ie ro^u Moed acHSHH, c% 
ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHlAMH h H3o6p'bTeHiflMH, Ha;i;i rotophmh paSoxajii 
a Bt paHHie ro;^M. PesyjibTaiaMH Moeft yMCXBeHHoft ja;*aTejitHOCTH 
ABjaroTca: ja;oRTpHHa ^taiejifcHOCTH rocy^apcTBa h... hobhS HHBe- 
jHpHHfi ROJii, reHesHCb pejHriosHHX'E Hjo^efi h ycoBepmencTBOBaH- 
hmS qacoBofl MaaTHHRi; i^HpRyjiai],ia coRa bi pacTeHiax'E h nocTejib 
AJia dojoibUHxi; 3aR0Hi opraHflqecKoa cHMMeTpU h ^epxesHaa Ma- 
mHHa; aHajiHS'L ochobi HpaBCTBeHHOCTH h BejiocHMexpu; RpHTHRa 
MeTa$H3HqecRoS aortpbhbi h HrojiRa ji;jia CRajiuBaHia raBeTi; RJiac- 
CH^HRai^ia HayRi. h ycoBepmenoTBOBaHHoe y^HJiHiE^e; o6iiUfi saROBi 
dB0JiK)i]iH H... npaRTHqnufi cnoco6'L HacaHnBania Myxi na pufiojioB- 
HuS RpioqeR'E. 

„ECTL H'feqTO noqTH EOMH^eCROe Bt BTOMl ROHTpaCTt BeJHRaro 

H Majiaro, Basnaro n HHHToacHaro. Ho a AOJiaceHi otm^thtb Bct 
3TH $aRTH B^ ecTecTBeHHofl HCTopiH caMoro ce6a, ROTopyio nHmy 
TenepB. 

„yEa3aHHHe $aRTH cBBflj-feTejibCTByioTi 061. oj(bHaROBOMi npo- 
aBJienin anajiHBa h CBHTesa, a6cTpaRTHaro h ROHRpeTHaro, o6n;aro h 
HacTflaro. ApyrHMH cjiOBaMH, $aRTH roBopaxi cnocofinocTaxi Te- 
opexflqecRHxi h npaRTHqecRHX'b. Ho noTpe6HO0TbH) yMa, pa6oTaji'b 
jiH OH-L B'b TeopeTH^ecROMi HJiH Bi npaRTHqeoROMi HanpaBJieHiH,— 
6biJio Bcer^a qT0-HH6yAb HOBoe. H s^tcb mohcho 3aMi^THTb bboho, 
coeAHHaiomee Epaflne pa3Hopofl;HHe npofl.yRTH yMCTBeHHofl fl;*aTejib- 
HOCTH, nepe^HCJieHHue BHine. Ohh Bct ftaBajiH Hcxofli^ XBop^ecROMy 
coBHAaxejibHOMy BOo6paJKeHiH). HoBHjiiHMOMy, xBop^ecRoe BOo6pa»ceHie 

MOSeX'b BblJIHTbCa OAHHaROBO, KaR'b B!b H306piTeHiE, TaRl H B'b 

HOBoft TeopiH. B'b caMOMi ^tjit, conocTaBEBi Hxi paj^OMi, Mbi cpa3y 
ycAiOTpHMi B'b HHX-b poACTBeHHHa qepTHi Raamoe H3o6pftTeHie ecxb 
Taopia, upeMffjd «i'ba£'b oHa npexBopHJiacb bi jiaTepiajibHyH) $op3iy" *). 

*) Herbert Spender, «Au Autobiography*, v. II, p. p. 435 — 36. 



80 pyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

HyjKHO iipH6aBHTb Ro BceMj dTOMy emfi cj[iji;yx)n^ee. rep6epr& 
GneHcepi Rpa&He npespHTejii^HO oxsuBaeTOJi o diorpa^axi — h no- 
CBJiTHjiii cBoefi 61orpa$iH ^sa rpoMaAHUx'E TOMa. 8to o6cTOflTej[b- 
CTBO oTHt^aerb cam ^hjioco^i. ^MeHfl cnpoGfli'E, sa^Mi nona- 
Ao6hjiocl nHcaxfc aiy aBTo6iorpa$iK)? Bonpoot ^obojibho ocho- 
BaxejibHufi, ecjiH npHHHXB bo BBHuaHie, tto h BOo6ii^e Bcer;i;a 
KpafiHe Heo;(o6pHTejiLHo othochjica ri fiiorpa^ijucE. OTBtTHTB na 
dxo Mory cjiiAyH)B[^ee. B'b name BpeMA yoHJieHHofi $a6pHRauiH RHHrb^ 
Ror^a noABHJiooB xaRi hhofo juo^efi, ROTopue, RaRi tojibro cooxa- 
Bjixi H npoAa^yxi oji;bo npoHBBeAeHie, xoxqaci se BucHaxpHBaioxrb^ 
yaRe xeMy fl;jia ^pyroro,— hh o^hhi jsjkHTeJih, hha Roxoparo HseicxHO 
ny6jiHRi, He Mosexi cnacxncB orb 6iorpa$a. Eojih ^^flxejiL cam 
He onHmexi cbok) sh3hl, axo cA^Jiaexi aa Hero RX0-HH6y^ Apyrofi. 
Ha ocHOBaHiH axHX'B coo6paseHifi a Ay^aio, qxo Jiynme Bcero 6y- 
jsfiThy ecJiH fl cam jijBkWh bosuoxho 6ojite nojiHufi paacRasi o 066^^"". 
Ki xaROHy BBiBO^y GneHcepi npHoieji'L yse bi 1875 ro^y 
{Autobiography y v. II, p. 285). OflTb o6cxoHxejiLHO paBORaBHBaexi, 
RaRi He iron ypnaxL Aocyasee BpeMa, xaRt RaR% chjilho 6uji'l sa- 
HHxi OunmemuHecKou OujiocoffneU, no RaR'B noxoMi, o/h o6K[?Hofi 

CBOefi CHCXeMaXH^HOCXLH), ptoHJI'B nOGBAXHXb oji;hh'b a^hl B'E He- 

A*Jit, HMeHHO cy66oxy, ABXo6iorpa$iH, Roxcpyio ^HRXOBaJi'B cxeHO- 
rpa^y. PascRasi dujii AOBe^eni, xaRHMi o6pa80Mi, ^o 1875 r. 3a- 
xim nHcame npeRpaxHJiocL na MHoro ji'l^x'b. Cnencepi noxoHi caMi 
BdflJiCH aa ,,aBXo6iorpa$iK)'', Ror^a aafioji^ji'E nepeyxoMJieHieMt, h 
eiiy BocnpexHJiH Hay^Hyio pa6oxy. Oh^e npHdaBJiAJii RaacAufi a^hl 
no cxpaHHui. 

^Kpaflne Aoca^Hofi neofixoAHMOcxLio ny^no c^Hxaxt xo, — roBO- 
pHXi CneHcepi bi jaipyroMi Mtcxi, — <ixo bi aBxo6iorpa<j^iH cjihih- 
Rom MHoro npHxoAHXCH roBopHXL caMOMi cefi*. Biorpa$iH HeHS- 
6toH0 cxpaffaiorE oahhmi HejuocxaxROMi: Bt hhx'b MaJio BasHHX^ 
$aRX0B'E, h, RpoM* xoro, aBxopH HeBi^pHO xoiiRyioxt saace x* $aRXH, 
Roxopue npHBO^flXi. ABxopu, onacHBaion^ie caMH gbod shshb^ ci 
Apyrofi cxopoHu, cJiHniRom MHoro roBopAXi o ce6^ h crjeohhbi hoa- 
^epRHBaxb ^aRXBi, Roxopue, 6uxi> Moacext, ne HMtoxi xaRoro sHaqeniH^ 
RaRi AyMaexi nncaxejiB. ^HxaxejiH) npcAOCxaBJiAexcH caMOMy noBi^- 
pHXb HJiH He noBipHXB ocfitmeHiK) aBxopa" *). 

II. 

Biaine a ynoMffHyjn, qxo fiojiLraaH nyfijiHRa b^ AHoiH ho anajia 
Cnencepa, Ror^a na ROHXHHenxi h wh AnepHRi ero y^enie coa^a- 
Bajio mROJiy. 9xo ne aHa^Hxi, qxo bi AnrjiiH ne 6uj[0 ropa^HXt 
noRJiOHBHROBi GnoHcepa. Ohh DOHBjiHjrHCB H j^aBcuiH BocxopseHHyK) 
oi^tHRy ana^eHiH Gv^meMU cumnemimecKoii ^ujioco^iu. 



*) lb., V. II, p. VI. 



Hdl AHrjIIH. 81 

»rep6epTi CneHcepi.-^roBopHTb oahhi h3*b TaKHxi hokjiohhh- 
KOBi, — TpeTiS no c^exy HHCJiHTejiB ci MipoBUM'B BHa^eHieM'b, eojiH 
nepBHMH jifijua 6jji,jTh ApncTOTejiB h KaHTi. Bx HCTopin bc4 ohh 
6yAyTi> nojiBSOBaTLGA o;i;HHaEOBUM'E 6e3GMepTiei['b. Hhsto He cxa- 
EQTh ocnapHBaTB, ^TO H ^o^ApHCTOxeJia 6hjih rjiy6oKie MticjiHTeJiH, 
HO OHi;^nepBBift cofipajEi bi nofl;o6ie'onpefl;tJieHHofl nayKH hjh onpe- 
A^jieHux'b HayKi lucnqH naueROB'B H|H8U0RaHifi cbohx'b npe^nie- 

CTBeHHHKOB'B; — OWL Ha THCH^y Jl^T% QTBJVh ^^BHraTeJILHOft CHJIOfi 

nocj[iAyH)n^efl Haysn. npaBji;a, Bnocjiij^cTBiH nayKa oxBeprjia 6ojq[b- 
HiHHGTBO Tpyj^oBi ApHCTOTOJiH; HpaB^a, paBBHxie COBpeMeHHOfl HayKH 
HaqajiocB ci Toro BpeMenn^ Kor^^a aBTopHxeTi rpe^ecEaro mucjih- 
TejQiH noji;Beprcfl KpHXHRt. Ho, t^mi ne nenie, ne noAJiesHTi co- 

MH'&HiH), ?T0 ApHGTOTOJIL B'E o6jiaCTH MUCJIH 6uJl'b KOpOJieMl JlfiOie 

no OTHomeniio ko MHorHifE hsi Ti^xi^ KOTopue cbohmh HscjitjuoBa- 
hIhmh pasBinqajiH ero. ApncTOTejiB — THnnqHHfi BJiacTHiejiL yMOBi. 
^3% CBOK) oqepeAB h ^o KaHxa 6£ijih MucjiHTejiH, noj^puBaBmie 
aBTopHTOTt ApHCTOTejia. Hai Bcixi ^hjioco^obi, BJiiaHie kot^phx-b 
ooxpaHHjiocB jifi HacToau^aro BpeMOHH, KaHTL, 6utb Mosen, chjib- 
Hie Boix'B naxoAHJiGa hoa'b Bne^aTJEiHieifE y^enia aTXH^eGKofi 
niKOJiBi. BipHO TaKace to, ^ito xenepL Ha6jiroja;aeTGa GxpeMJieHie oxSpo- 

GHTB 60JILniHHGTB0 HSUCKanifi KaHTa Bl 06jiaGTH HGHXOJIOriH, TOHHO 

Tasi, KaE'E npej^meGTBeHHHKH KeHHrG6eprGKaro $HJi0G0$a pimHTejiBHO 
OTBeprjiH ApHCTOiejia. Ho, t%mi> He Mente, KaHTi ocTaeToa xa- 
KHMi se i^apeMi mugjih^ RaKi b% 6£rjioe Bpena — ApHGxoxejLB. 

„CDeHcep'B, xpexifl no Gqexy $HJiOGO$'b, ne Majio cojoiMGXBOBaji'B 
paspymeniBo xaRse anxopaxexa Kanxa. GneHGepi, aBHBmiflGa npeeM- 
HHROMi JIoRa, K)Ma, BepRJiH H MHJua, xiMi ne Mente, nionepi h 
Bt BUGmeH GxeneHH opHrHHajikHBifi ^hjioco^'b. EGHXOJioria 6yj^yH^aro 
Gxanexi BeGXH GBoe naqajio ovh nero. Tpyflu JIoRa, BepRJiH h K)Ma 
xaR^bHe oxHOGaxGa Ri pa6oxaM'B CneHcepa, RaRi HSBicRaHia ^aHi- 
TejiBMOHxa h BepuejiiyGa ri GO^HHeniaM'B IQBaHHa^ KaRii FiofireHGi 
H ^ypte-Rt K)Hry, hjih RaRi xpyj^H JlaMapRa h BK)$$OHa — Ri 
oxEpuxiaMi AapBHHa. Tpyji;u CneHGepa o6EEuajoTb bgo^ ^xo 6ujio 
HBCjitflioBaHO j^o Hero h, bt> xo me Bpewca, aBJiawxGa hgxoahhmi 
nyHRxoM'L AJia GesrpaHHqHux'b js,dLjihni9jnETh HSGJiij^OBaHifi. RO- 
JiOGcajDEBHOGXH pa6ox£i GueHGepa Moacexi ja;axB npe^GxaBjieHie qjA- 
ffyiomee. Kanxi HSJiosHjn. rHnoxeay xyMaHHBix'B naxeni h HaMixHjn 
noGjii;i;oBaxejiBHoe paBBHxie BeirjiH orL rasoofipaaaaro jsfi HUHimnaro 
coGxoaHia. B% o6jiacxH SiojioriH JIjapBHH'B ^poGJIt;^HJI'B noGxeneHHoe 
pasBHxie 6e8qHGJieHHuxi .bh^obi ox'b nepBonaqajLBHaro xana. BaHi 
jifiLjiib Haul saROHH Bi o6jo[aGXH nGHXojiorin. CneHGep'B ase npoGJii- 
^Hjn Maxepiro bo bg^x'b npoaBjeniaxi ea, oxi nepBona^ajiBHaro 
xaoGa j^o npofl;yRxa mhcjih *). 

HepefijiieHi ri GyMMnpoBaHiio aHaqenia CneHGepa, G^'&JiaHHOMy 



*) ^Herbert Spencer», by Arthur Lynch, 1902, pp. 261—264. 
M 6. O'P^tji'B II. 



82 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

jD^pyrHH'E ropA^HMii noRjiOHHHROH'E ^HjiOGO^a — FeKTopoMi MaK$ep- 
OOHOM'B (Herdert Spencer, the Man and his work, by Hector Macpher- 
son, London, 1900). Ha^ajio XIX BiKa, — roBopHTB oni,— r6HJio b^ 
AnrjiiH anoxoS BejiHKHxi, TeojiorHnecKHXt, $HJioco$cKHX'b, hojihth- 
qecKHXi H cox^iajiBBUxi, 6poseHJfi. 8flepm napoi^a, KOTopyio nepe- 
CTajiH OTBJieKaTB BejiHRiH Bofinu, Hamjia ce6'& npHii^HeHie b'b Top- 
roBjii H npoMfiimjieHHOCTH. Mlicjib, KOTopyio Teojorifl He ckobli- 
Bajia 6o3ihme, ycHJieHHO pa6oTaJia. Rohbejicsi paj^'E bojihrhx'e OTRpu- 
Ti3 H CRopo cxajio o?eBH|i;HO, ?to Heo6xoji;HMa HOBaa Teopi^ o ne- 
jiob'&r'& h 06% ero OTHomeniH k% BcejieHHofl. B:e IIIoTJiaHAiH ny6- 
jiHRa, He CMOTpH Ha cHJiBHoe eme BjiiaHie xeojioriH, yBJieRaaacB xa- 
RHMH Tpyji;aMH, RaR'E ^Constitntion of Man^ KoM6a hjih se naRi 
^Vestiges of Creation**. Ha ROHTHnenTt npo6yAHJiCff tot'e s&e 
ffyxi nay^Haro H3CJi*j^0BaHia. HayRa He »ejiajia 6ojLhme cmo- 
TptTB Ha npBpo|i;y jehhib RaR'E na rpoMa^Hufl HyseS, bi RoxopoM'B 
yqeHOMy nyacHO tojibro naRJienBaTB npjiuRH Ha ota'^jibhhh ab- 
jieHiH. Tpe6oBajiocB Ht^TO o6o6H][aioniee. 3to cxpeifJieHie namjio ce6i 
Bupasenie b'b noHBHBnieMCH b'b 1845 r. ^RocMOct** ryM6oj[B;];Ta. 

npH6j[H8HTejILHO OROJEO TOPO »Ce BpeiieHH nOHBHJiaCB ^HCTOpifi H $H- 

jioco$iff HH;^yRTHBHBIX'B HayRi" yayajiJiH (Whewell), ROTopan ^oji- 
acBa 6HJia npo^ojiacHTB xpyfli'E BsROHa, ^cooTBtTcxBeHHo ci cyMMofl 
BHaniH, fl;o6HTaro b'b name BpeMs**. MncJiHTejiB THna YayajiJiH pa- 
6oTaeTB npH He6jiaronpiHTH£ix'b ycjiOBiHX'B: b% to BpeHs, RaRi ohi 

SaHHTb 0606ni;eHiHHH, MOryTl 6HTL C^tJiaHH OTRpUXiH, ROTOpUH BH- 

6h¥)Th Hsi-no^i ROGMHqecRofi TeopiH, npHAyMaHHoS hmi, ^yH^a- 
MeHTi. TaROBa hmohho oy^B6a Yayajijui. B'b 1857 r., Rorj^a hohbh- 
jioGL noGJit^Hee najiaHie ^^HcTopin h ^hjiogo^Ih HHAyRXHBHUX'L 
HayRi**, HHqero ne 6hjio en^e HSBtcTHO — o6'b anepriH, coxpaneHiH 
H Tpaxi en, 06'b HSM^HeHiH bhaobi h bbojiioiuh opraHHqeGRHX'b 
^opM'B; HOHSB^GTHa 6us.9L TSkKSRQ HH MexaHH^eGRaa Teopifl TenJIOTU, 
bh a6G0jiK)THaH TeMnepaxypa. Jlaxce AejrjiDjiHpHaH xeopin, hobh^h- 
MOMy, HSB^GXHa 6ujia xojibro bb oji;Hofi repManiH. Mes^y xi^Mt, 
xoxH Bct axH Bonpocu aaHHMajrH Tor;i;a mhofhxi, hu ho HaxoAHifB 
H HaireRa na hhx'l B'b xpyjai'b YayajiJiH. Ohi G^'j^jiaji'b GM^Jiyio nd- 
HBixRy odieAHHHXb Bi» noj^o6ie GHGxeMU HacGy anadH, naRoaJieH- 
Haro B'b xo BpeMH. KHHra yayajurx OGHOBUBajiaGB na oprannqeGROH'b 
eAHHcxB'& HayRi. H ecjiH nonuxRa eMy ne y^iajiacB, xo ne BGJiij^cxBie 
oxcyxcxBia rjiy6HHH y aBXopa, a noxoMy, ^xo yTOHBie He oxRpBUH e^e 
xorfl;a nyxeM-b Ha6j[K)fl;eHifl h ohbixobb yj^HBHxejiBHaro eAHHCxsa npn- 
j^ojm, 3axi^Mi GHJiBHEjfi xoj[qeRi> nay^iHofi mucjih jtaji'b Kohx%. Sacjiyra 
ero saRjiioqaexGH bi nonuxRi^ noRasaxB, RaRoe aojio^enie B'b nporpeooi 
qejOB^qeGXBa aaHHMaioxB xeojiorin, Hexa^HSBRa h nayRa. Gorjia- 
maeMGH jih icu ch osua^enHBiMi saROHOifb KoHxa xtx'b aoojAjsfl- 
BaxejibHHX'b nepiofliax'b hjih h^xx, —mh, bo BCHROM'b GJiy^a*, ajojikhh 
npHSHaxB, qxo OH'b OGBtxHJHi ^poMa;^HHfl nepioji;!. B'b HGXopia, ro- 
TopfiiS AO xoro BpeMeHH npe^oxaBjifljiGJi HaGXOfliii;HM'b jiaGnpHHXom. 



H31 AHrjIIH. 83 

Bi ofimeMi, MH nojyqaeM'B onpeja;*jieHHoe npefl;cTaBJieHie o npo- 
rpecc^ ^ejiOBt^ecTBa, Kor^a npH3HaeMi, BM'&CTi o% Kohtom'e^ ?to 
TeojoriH He Morjia oSihohhtb BcejieHHofl, noTOMj ^to HCKajia bi 
Heft bojih) o;^HO^o eymecTBa; MeTa$H3HKa noTepnijia Heyfl;aqy, noTOMy 
^TO CTpeMHjiacL nocTH^b cymHOCTL Bemefi; Hayna Ke cfljijiajia MHoroe, 
noTOify qio BaHHJiacB n3Cj[^ji;0BaHieM'E HBJiemfi nyxeM'B Hadjuo^eHifi 

H OnHTOBX. 

Ho, He cMOTpA Ha bgio i^'&hhogtb Tpy;i;oBi Konxa, sHa^enie hxi 
-ocjia6jiaeTca o^aHMt rpoMaji;HHM'b Heja;ocTaTKOM'B. IlHTaa rjiy6oKyK) 
aHTHnaiiK) k'b HsyqemK) npn^iHHi, Kohti CMtniajL'E ab^ pasjiH^HUH 
Be^^H: Kone^Hyio hjih TeojiorH^ecKyio npHrany h flitflcTByromyio hjih 
MexaHH^ecEyH). Bi pesyjibTaT'^ Konrb oxKasajicH Qpocjiiji;HTS o6n^ift 

EOpOHL CBOBXl HieCTH HayKl H ptUIHTeJIBHO B03GTaBajll HpOTHBl 

BCflKofi HonuTKH HofiTH A^-itBme HscjitAOBaHiH JiBJieHiS, j^aase xor^a, 
fior^a BonpocB 6hijrh o BuacHe^iH saROHOBi h CHjaLi, cocTaBJ[HBmHXT» 
sjnoqii no noHHMaHiio ({^eHOMeHa. ^Handojite npH0Kop6HO& npHqyAofl 
KoHTa, -roBopHTi Jlacxepi YopAt,— aBJiaeTCH ero KpaftHe Bpas^neS- 
Hoe OTHomeme eo bc^m'b noBtftniHM'E rnaoTeaaMi OTHOcnrejiBHO 
flpHpo;^Bi CB^Ta, TenjiOTu, dJieETpnqiecTBa h np. Ob's othoghjIi see 
axo El TOMy se iiopH|i;Ey, ^xo h xaroxinie^ h saHBJiflJiii, qxo yqenue 
xpaxaxi HanpaGHO Bpeifa, Eor^a sejiaioxi Hscji'&AOBaxL npoHcxoac^eHie 
fl cyni;H0GXB 3xhx*b HBjieHifi." 

Tepfiepxii CneHGep'L BOGnojiLsoBajiGa hobum'e noHHuanieH'E npn- 
poAu, GOGxaBJiaion^HM'E oaho hsi HaH6ojiie sasHux'B Hpio6ptxeHifi 
^IX B%sa H Eoxopoe Koarb ne bi GOGxoaniH 6ujlt> npHMiHHXB. J(o 
CaeHGepa npnpoAy npeAGxaajiajiH Ge6i, Eas'B soioocajiBHyK) MamHHy, 
oxjf^tjibHfja qacxH Eoxopofl cnei^iajibHo asroxoBJieHBi, qxo6u pa6oTaxB 
Bi onpeAtieHHOM'B h^gx*]^. Ee3'B GOMHtnia, b'e axofi Mamnni^ yGMax- 
pHsajioGB ejojHHGXBo; HO xaEOBoe saEJiioqajiOGB, no MH^Hiio HUGjiaxejiefi 
Toro BpeMOHH, Bi oaBHoscb MexaHHS'b^ a ne b'b Mamepiajim^ hs'b 
Koxoparo cogxohxi. ManiHHa. Bi xpy^axi yqeHtixi, saKi h xeojio- 
roBi naqajia XIX B-bsa, mu He Haxo^HM'b h Haiiesa na mugjib o6i 
opraHH^eGEOifE eAHHGXB'6 soGMOGa. BojiLme xoro, oqaxajiooB a6G0- 

JIK)XH0 HeBOSMOSHBIM'E OXEpUXL HO^OdHOe e^HHGXBO. ^HJIOCOij^H pa- 

i(ioHaj[HGXHqeGSoS msoJiBr, sanyxaBuiHGB b% g^xl JLO^Haro Mexo^a, 
HOJiOHHJiH npoH3BOJiLHu8 npe^^Jii H3Cjiiji;ofiaHiaM'b. JIozuKa Majjia 
G^HxajiacB eBaHrejiieMi mEOJiw. BjiaroroB^Hie, EOxopoe Mhjijib hh- 
xajii El KoHxy, o6'BaGHaexGa xtMi, qxo xorji;a EaaajioGB, qxo niHpe 
B. HejiBsa j^aase npaMtanxB HH;i;ysxHBHuS Mexo^i jpa HGXojiEOBaaia 
jBceJieaaofi. 

H Boxi, aBHJDfca GaeHcepi gi GBoefi ^ajLOGO^iefi soGMOoa. Hseai^- 
;^ya nosaaBaeMoe, CaeHGepi noGxaaajLi Ge6t i^^jilk) o6HaTB oakhmi 
ofioen^eHieMt — o6o6ni;eHia ox^iJiBHHX'E Haysi. Ohi npe^npHHajii 
npoGJiiji;HXL A'^BcTBie MipoBaro BBOJiioi^ioHHaro npoi^eGGa (ghiu) oti 
xyMaHHaro naxaa ji;o BHemnxi npoaBjieaift ^ymeBHoft A^axejiBHOGxa. 
^[jia yja;o6cxBa, aBjieaia paB^tjieHH CneHGepoMi na aGxpoHOMH- 

6* 



84 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

^ecKiH, reojiorn^ecKia, 6ioj[orH?ec£iH, ncHxojiorH^ecRifl h coi^iojo- 
rHqecsiff, ho bo bc^xi hxi Ha6jiK)XaeTCH OAHH'b h tot'e se npoi^eccB. 
Bi TO BpeHH, EhKh KOCHOCE^ KSJUTy i^^Jioe, pasBHsaeTGA OTi npo- 
CToro KT> cjio»HOMy nyieMX HHTerpaAiH h fliH$$epeHi;iai;iH, — ot-- 
A^jiLHjbifl ?acTH ero noji;^EHflK)TCA tomj ace saKOHy 8B0JiK)ii;iH *). 

B% njL&wh Moero nHCBMa ne bxo^ijht'b KpHTHqecKafl oii;'6HKa rpan- 
;^io8Haro xpy^a. PyccKaa jiHTepaxypa, b% stomi OTHomeHiH, 6oraTa 
TaKofl 6jiecTflmefi o^*HKofl, KaKi ,^to TaKoe nporpeccb?** Bo3Bpa- 
mycbxenepB cnoBa ki aBTo6iorpa$iH CneHcepa. 



III. 

Cnoco6H0CTB Ki anaJiHay ycnjieHHo KyjibTHBnpoBajiacB b% mojio- 
j^OMi rep6epT'fe OTi^OMi. „R 0% paHH^ro ;^iTCTBa npHBHst j^q6e- 
paTBCH fl;o npnqHHi sBJieHifl, — rofiopnrE Cnencepx. OTe^•B qacTa 
8afl;aBajiii mh* BonpocE: „MO»ceini> mh^ CKasaTb npH^Hy TaKoro-TO- 
flBjrema?" Ecjih a caMi ne Mort fl;o6paTLca, owh noMorajii mh^. 
PejrHrioBHHa BoaspiHia 0T^a He J^03B0JIaJIH eMy OTpHi^aTt qy;^ecHoey 

HO Om> TSlK% HCHO ECTOJIKOBLIBaJI'E MHt ecxecTBeHHHH npH^HHfi^ 

aBJiemfl, hto Majro no Majiy bo mh* Hapociajio rjiy6oKoe yStacj^enie 

B% TOHl, ?T0 HHUXl H HO MOSCeX'b 6l>ITL.^ B'h MaJIL^HRt pa3BHBaJIB 

jLK>6oBh Kh npHpoji;^ n ri> ecTecTBeHHUMii nayKaMi. H ona 6uj[a 
TaKi HHTencHBHa, ^to nflTHa;i;qaTHjitTHifi CneHcepi ;^e6IOTHpoBaJls 
Bi jiHTepaxypt He CTHxaifn, a MajieHLKHMi. xpaKraTOM'B RpHCxaji- 
jiaxi). 9x0X11 nepBbifi onuxii noHBHJicfl b'b MajienbROMi npoBHHqiajiB- 
HOM-L aypnaji* „The Bath Magazine**. OohoboS cxaxtH nocjiyasHJiff 
co6cxBeHHua Ha6jiK);n;eHia. Bnpo^eMi,, fl;a»e CneHcepi ne MHHOBaji'Br 
nepio^a nHcania cxhxobx. 9io cjry^HJiocB bt* 1843 r., Ror^a ffeafl;- 
ii;axHxpexjiixHift CneHcepi npiixajn bi JTohaioh'e nHxaxL c^acxBO* 
„a BajiiyMaji'B HanncaxB nosny, — coo6niaji'L ohi OTn;y. — Konqy a 
ee repeal HtcROHbRO jiixx. fl Mano no najiy BBipadaxLiBaio njians^ 
H Ha6paG£iBaH) mucjih, Roxopua pasoBBK) bi moomti npoH8Be;i;eHiH. 
Oflo 6yfl;ex% nasHBaxBca An^eJl^ Hcmumc. HpHJiaraio HtcROJiBRa 
cxEXOBX, aBjaiomaxca peayjiBxaxoMX Moero pa8MHnijieHia no noBOAy 
nojioseHia Mipa bi meMuue erhKa^. nncanie cxaxoBi hjih, RaRi^ 
CneHcepi BHpaacaexca, „the verse-making disorder" — ^po;^OJI3KaJIOCB 
HefliOJiro. KpoM* noaMH, Cnencepx 8a;^yMa3I•B eni;e ApaMy MnmeoKiHum^ 
^Bi Hefi a xpaRxoBajii ne BoacxaHie, ho Heyfl;aqH h paso^apoBania 
repoa, o6ycjiOBjreHHHa cj[a6ocxBR) h ehsocxbh) JiiD;^efl, Roxopsie ORpy- 
mdJDTh ero." JI,paMa xoace npefl;nojiarajiacB Bt cxHxaxi; ho Bce 6bijio 
ocxaBjieHO. „i{ y6tfl;HJica, — paacRasHBaex'B CneHcept, — ^xo mob 
cxHXH — He no83ia. Bi HHXt ne 6hjio hh cooxBtxcxByiomaro qyBCXBa„ 
HH chjibhhx'b oepaBOBt** **). 



*) Cm. ynoMHHyiyio KHHry FeKTopa MaK(J)epcoHa, p. p. 16—197. 
**) Autobiography, v. I, p. 227. 



HBl AHrJIIF. 85 

HsBicTHO, TO ^ToCneHcepi o^eHB MaJio BpeMenn npoBeJii bi niKOJii. 
Oiex^i nocjiajii ero ki CBoeMy Cpaxy, cBffm;eHHHKy, coj^epaaBmeMj 

niKOJiy, B-L KOTOpofi MaJIB^HKH nOfljrOTOBJIff JIHCB Bt yHHBepCHTeT'E. SflliCB 

TepfiepTB Cnencep'L npoBejii xpn rofl;a. Ohi npoaBHJi'E 6jiecTHm}Si 
<5noco6HOCTH B% o6jiacTH MaTBMaTHKH. Ont xopomo cnpaBJiffjicff ct 
AH^^epeHi^iajiBHEiMH HcqHCJieHiflMH, Ror;iia TOBapHiii;H ero cH^tjiR 
«m;e na RBaApaxHHX'B ypaBHemffxi, ci jeio6obbk) saHEMajiGA oh'& 
TaRse MexaHHRoS, xHHieS h ^hshroA; ho RJiaccH^ecRi^ hsurh oMy 
piniHTejiLHO He ;n;aBajiHCL. Cnencep's nHTajHi opraHHqecRoe OTBpa- 
menie Rt aayiHBaHiiD naHsycTB. H repeal ipn ro^a ji,hji,sl OTnpa- 
BHJi'E MajiL^HRa ^OMoB CL saHBJieHieM'B, qxo cdoco6hocth y Hero 
OTJiH^HLiH, HO TOJiLRo Bt yHHBepcHxeT'E OHi HHRorfl;a He nocxynHTi. 
Bi cBoeS Aemodiozpa^iu^ CneHcep^ xaRi cyaiMnpyexi, q[TO j^ajia 
«My niROjra: „a nosjiopoBiji'B xaMt $H3H^ecRH. aCH3Ht b-l fliepeBH*, 
r;i4 Haxo;i;HjracL niROJia, npHHecjia mh^^ rpoMa^nyio nojibsy. ^xo Ra- 
caexGH pasBHxiff, xo h3'l toROJiLi a BHHecB nopff;i;o^Hoe aname Ma- 
xearaxHRH, a ci eeft j^HCunnjiHHy yjja h cnoco6HOCXL nysfaxB jiorn- 
qecKH. jIbhrh a HBy^HJit oqent njioxo: no ^panqyacRH anajit 

TOJIBRO HeMHOrO rpaMMaXHRH M Hi^GROJIBRO GXpaHHA'B H8:b RHHrE 

B0Ra6yji'F. no-rpe^ecRH Bwy^Fjica gi Tpy;!;©^!^ nepeBOfl;HTB HoBuft 
SaBixt, no-JiaxHHH — ct oniH6RaMH h xpyjiOM'B fl;o6Hpajica ji^o 
CMHOJia ynpaacHeHifl, RoxopuH ^aioxGH Bcerjiia HaqHHarontHMi. Boxi, 
RaaexGH, bc4 moh BHaniH xoro BpeMeHH" *). HyaHo yfl;HBjiflXBGa 
TOMy, RaRx MHoro npio6p*jix CneHcep'E nyxeMi caMoo6pa30BaHia. 
BntniHie $aRxti ero 6iorpa$iH HSBiGXHa: ohi npo6oBaji'B 6hxb yqn- 
xejeMi, BaxtMi h^crojibro Jiixx 6hiji% EHKeHepoMt. Tyxt oat 
G^^^jrajit HtGROJiLRO H3o6pfeeHifi H yGOBepmeHGXBOBaHift, o Roxopaxi 
no;i;po6HO roBopHxi bi oBoefl aBXo6iorpa$iH. Sax'^Mi CneHcept 
^xajii acypHajiHCxoMi. Bi axo BpeMH y nero sapoacffajicH njiaHi^ 
rpoMafl;Haro xpy;i;a. HefiojLniiff Gpeja;GXBa, nojiy^ennHH no naGjiifl;- 
GXBy, fl;ajiH CnenGepy bo3mo3khocxs nocBaxHXb bgk) anepriK) GncmeMtb 
cuumemuHeeKoU (pujioco(f>iu, Hh GJia6oGXL 3fl;opoBfca, hh ;^eHe3KHHH 
BaxpyfliHeHia, hh cxapocxB ne noMiniaJiH CnenGepy saROHqHXB ro- 
jiocGajiLHHfi xpy^Xj oxHHBHiifi fiojEBHie xpHfl;n;aTH jiixt. Kpafine 
HHxepeGHO npoGJi*;i;HXB reneBHCB xeopin ^BOJIH)^iH y Cnencepa. $h- 
jiOGO$'B cMyxHO qyBGXBOBajii H^eio eme wh 1842 r. Bx Gxaxtt, no- 
Mi^oHHofi wh ^poBHH^iaJIbHofl raaex* ^Nonconformist", ;^;Ba;^^axH- 
JitxHift Cnencep'B nncaJi'L: „Ka3Kfl;oe acHBoe GymeGXBO HaxoffHXGa bi 

X^GHOS GBfiSH Gl XftlfB BH'bmHHM^b MJpOM'L, BXi ROXOpOM'b OHO ^H- 

Bexx. Oit npoGxoro aoo$Hxa ;^o BHGmaro noaBOHO^naro Gyn;ecxBO- 
sanie bg'^x'b hxi o6yGJioBj[eHO hbb'I^gxhumh onpe;i;tj[eHHUMH npHH- 
^H^aMH. Ka3K;i;oe anBOXHoe hm^oxx onpej^ijieHHHa noxpe6HOGXH: 
OHO Hyac;^aexGa bi nnmi, aaxiMt bi jioroBHni;*, Hop4 hjih rH'fea;!;'^ 
ji^iLK aaniHxu ovh Henoro^nu, nparoBX h aijih xoro, ^xoCh bbikopmhxb 



*) lb. V. I, p. 115. 



86 pyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

TaHi A'i^TeHuinefi. Ji^na BunojiHeHiA bg^x'b bthxi A^ficTBifl shbot- 

UUH HMtlOT'E COOTB^TCTBeHHUe OpraHU H HHCTHHKTU, T. 6. BH^^m- 

Hie annapaTH n BHyTpeHHifl Gnoco6EOCTH. 3;];opoBLe h ciacTLe ca- 
Haro SHBaro cyn^ecxBa KBxoji,aTcsi 3% saBHCHMOCTH oti xoro, na- 
cKOjitKo i^'fejiecoo6pa3HO ^ttflcTByroTi HaM*qeHHue opraHH h cnoco6- 
HOCTH, KOTopHe Bt CBOK) o^epeflit, o6ycjioBJiHBaK)Tca OKpyffiaiomefi 
cpe;i;ofi. EcjiH shboA opranHSMi nocTasjieH'E b% TaRk ycjiOBm, npH 
KOTopHxi ynoTpe6jieHie KaKoro-flH6yAB oprana hjih cnoco6HOCTB 
HBJHinHe, — nocjiffHie msjio no wajiy aTpo^npyioTCff. npHpofl;a He 
fliaexi HH^ero nanpacHO. Hhcthhkth h opransi coxpanaioTca TOJiLKa 
;iio Tfixi nopi, noKy;i;a bi hexi HcnuTHBaeTca HaAo6HOCTi». IIoMi- 
cTHTe ceMeflcTBo jKHBOTHHXi B'F> TaKlH ycjioBifl, npH KOTopuxi yno- 
Tpe6jieHie ojifloro hbi opranoBi hjih hhcthhktobi hb nyacHO 6ojiLnie^ 
H BH Hajio no Majiy saH^THTe p^sKoe HBM^neHie. 0% Kaac^uMi ho- 
BuvLTy noKOJiiHieMt, HBBicTHaH cnoco6HOCTB hjih hhcthhkti 6yffyT^ 
noGxeneHHO 0GJia6i^BaTL. Bi kohi^'6 rohi^obti noGJii^i^yeT'B HeH86%3K' 
Hoe BHpoasffeHie. Bee 9to Bipno h OTffOGHTeJiLHO ^ejEOBiKa". Mti 

BEJIjEMl SA^CL GMyXHHfi 06pa8'B HOJIOSeHifi, paSBHTHXl G'B oco6eH- 

Hofi GHJiofi ^Bafl;^aTL jiirb cnycTH. 

a nocBHDxy 0T;i;*JiLH0e hhcbmo reneaHcy GunmemuneenoiL (f)u- 
Aoco^Uy a TenepL nepeflffy ki nopxpeTaMi, GOBpeMenHHKOB'E CneH- 
Gepa, KaKi nxi pHGyexi asTopi. din xapaRTepnGTHKH h otbubu o 
npoHHTaHHOMi jua^yrb naii'L bobmojkhogtb nosHaROMETLGH cb CaeB 

CepOMl, RaRl Gl qeJIOB^ROlfL. 

npeJKji;e bgbfo, o jnojifiXT>y xapaRTepi HOTopux'B npe^GxaBjiHji'B 
aHTHTesy xapaRxepa Cnencepa. 

nOGMOXpHMl, RaR'E OTHOGHJICH OHl Rl KapJiefljIH). ^HJIOGO^'B 

OTM'i^qaeT'E, ^To Bi 1844 r. na nero ^poMa;^Hoe BJiianie Hifijia Cu- 

CmeMU JIOZUKU MhJLJIH. ^YGHJieHHO ^HTaJIH Bt TO BpeMH, — npoflioji- 

acaexi CneHcepx, — xaRate h Apyryro RHHry — Sartor Resartus Kap- 
jiefijiH. Mh^ ee ;a;aji'B npiflxejiB, ROTopufi Gani 6ujl% bi BocToprb 
OTh RHHrn. Ona nponsBeJia Bne^aTjiinie, xoth othioal ho HMi^Jia 
npoffOJiacHTejiBHaro BjiinniH. CB^secTB npeji;GTaBJieHiH Beniefl h y^H- 

BHXeJIBHaH GHJa GTHJIH UpHBJieRJlH MeHH; HO R EB Jl^^MSklO, ?T0 RHHPa 

xoTH 6u OTqaGTH sacTaBHJia hbh^hhtb moS bsfjha'b na BeHi,H. 
A snaio jno^nefl^ Roxopue yBipaiOTi, ?xo bi hxt, MipoBOSspi^HiH 
npoHsomejn pa^HRajiBHuS nepeBopox'E noGJii qxenin npoEBBe^nenifl 
KapjiefijiH. no BGe3 b^pohxhogth^ ohh 6oj[ie nne^axjiHxejiBHN, q^M^ 
H, H 6oJi£e BOGnpiHM^HBBi. Moefi Haxypi^ GOBepmeHHO ?yjK;i;a nacGHB- 
HaH BOGnpiEM^HBOGXB, Bi GHJiy ^ero ^y«iH mugjih hu^iox'l na mgha 
qpesBH^afiHo Majio BJiiHHifl. IIpoi^eccB Moero iiuHiJieHiH oxhk)Ji;b He 
Hosexi paBBHBaxLGH BGJii^ji;GXBie BjiiHHiH HSBHi. S. oxoxHO 6epy UA- 
xepiajii, Roxopufi mo»ho o6pa6oxaxB hjih nepepa6oxaxB xaRi, ^xo6h 
OHi Bomejii, RaR'E coGxaBHan ^aGXB, bi cBaBHyio GHCxeMy; ho mhgjih 
H HyBcxBa, qyjRjiiHH mh4, hjth ho ^o;^fl;aK)^^iHGa nepepafioxRi, h hjeh 
ox6pacHBaK) hjih paBHO^yniHO BocnpHHHMaio, xaRi ^xo 6HCxpo aa- 



m% AHrjiiH. 87 

6uBa]D. TaKi nocTynaioT'b h Bci^ caMOCTOflxejiLHue HLicjiHTejiH, ho 
Bt Moefl HaTypt 9Ta ^epxa oco6eHHO pasBHTa** *). JlnqHO ct Kapjiefi- 
XQWh CneHcepx noanaKOMHJica b-b 1851 r., qepeai rpnpH JiBioHca. 
^Oahemi H8i nocjiijuGTBifi Moero c6jiHa£eHifl cb JlLiOHCoifB, — nHmeT'L 
CneHcepi, — 6hj[o Moe SHaKOMCTBo ct KapjieftjieMi, ki KOTopoMj 
Mena nosejiH bi, 0KTfl6p* 1851 r... fl npoBejit y Hero i^^jihh Be- 
TOpi. KapjieSjiL — cxpaHHoe cymecxBO. Ho Bceft BtpoaTHOCTH, OHt, — 
HHcajn a Torfl;a npiHiejiio, — fl;o EpaflHOCTH Hafl;o'feji'E 6u mh*, ecjiH 
6h a flfiJiTO npo6Hji'B Bt ero o6ni;ecTBt. PasroBopi ero cocioajLt hsi 
pa;^a THpajiji npoTHBi „yacacHaro, OTBpaxHTejiBHaro nojiojEenia Be- 

mefi", KOTOpHa OHl npOHBHOCHJIl Cl XapaKTepHHMt, CHJILHBIM'B 

moTJiaHACKHMi. pacKaTOM'E. KapjiefijiB h b'b pasroBopi fiujii xaKace 
MHororjiarojiHB'B, KaK'b h bi cbohxi nHcaniax'L, rpoMOSi^nji'L shh- 
xexi Ha SHHxext, Biidnpaa bobmokho 6oji*e CHjrtHHe h aneprH^HHe.., 
Oe% JiJo6ETh nocMtaxBca h xoxo^ext oxi jijm^. Ho ero Bt^Hoe 
Bop^aHBe Ha Bctxi h na Bce ji,o xaKoS cxenenH pas^npasaexi, h cb 
HHHi ;^o xaKofi cxeneHH 6e8nojie3HO cnopnxL, qxo a ne sejiaio ?a- 
cxo BH^axLca ci HHMt; no Bcefl BtpoaxHocxH, a 6yfl;y Bcxpi^axBca 
c^ KapjreBjieM'B paaa xpn bi rojui, ne 6ojiBnie". — TaKi nncaj'B 
CneHcepi CBoeMy npiaxejuo nocji* nepBaro CBHjiiaHia ex aEXopoMi 
Sartor Besartus. Bcero Cnencep'B 6hji'b y Hero xpn paaa h saxtMi 
npeKpaxHJi'B nociniieHia. „S, Haraejn, tto mh* npnxo^Hxca hjh 
MOJL^a BHCJiymHBaxB ero HOJi'bHBie napa^OKCH (qxo ho b% Moeft 
npHBu^Ki), hjih saBasBiBaxL ropatifi cnop:B, KoxopuS KOH^ajica ceo- 
pofl. K xaE'B EaEi nepsaa ajLxepHaxHBa 6ujia HenpHMinnMa, a 
Bxopaa— Henpiaxna, xo a nopBaji-B anaEOMCXBO. Bi jifikiLEOWh cjiy- 
^sA, saEi H BO MHornx^B jtipyrHxi, a nocxynnji'B h^ceojibeo ho 
xaEi, Eafi!B Bci. EapjieSjiB 6biji:b xaEofi HHxepecHHfi coSeci^AHHEi, 
ero pt^B xaE'B opHrnnajiBHa h cHjiLHa, ^xo MHorie HCEajiH anaEOM- 
cxBa ch umwh. HacjiajEAaacL $opMofl napa;i;0EC0B'B, ohh ho o6pa- 
majiH BHHManie na cyiL hxi... JIbiohci roBopHJi, ^xo KapjiefijiL — 
^nfeem 6e8:B MysHEH". iHpyrie cpaBHHBajiH ero cb eBpeflcEHMH npopo- 
EaMH. EujiH 9 xaEie, Eoxopne, cxpanno CEasaxB, c^Hxajin Eapjiefijia $n- 
jiOGO^oifB. IIpnHHMaa bo BHEManie, ^xo EapjiefliB HHEor;i;a ne mofb 
HJIH He xoxiJii MHCJiHXB CBHSHO H HO fljoxofljHJEi J^o saEjno^eHifi, oxnpaB- 
jiaacB ox% ffOEaaaHHBix'B hochjioe'b, a o6HEHOBeHHO orpaHH^HBajica 
fl;orMaxH^ecEHMH yxBepacjueniaMH, — mli jt^ojimuu cEasaxB, qxo Bi hcmi 
He 6ujio GOBepmeHHO xapaExepHBixi qepxi ^HJioco^a. Y Eapjiefijia 
fiHJia em,e o^na oco6eHHOcxB. Bm^cxo xoro, ^xo6h mhcjihxb cnoEofiHO^ 
EaEi ftoJiKeHi. fli^jiaxB npeacfl;e Bcero $hjioco$'b, ohi fljanajn bojiio 
pasflipaaceHiio. Tpy;n;HO naflxH jiipyroro xaEoro nncaxejia, yMi eoxo- 
paro 6^11% 6BJ xaE^B no^BepaceH'B BJiiaHiio anoiufi. HasBanie ^hjio- 
co$a oco6eHHO cxpanno, Eorfl;a mh BcnoMnHMi ero BsrjiaAH h xa- 
paExepniia Hcpe^enia. EapjiefljiB, nafi^a, ^xo Bi pannie ntEa h npn 



*) V. I, p. 242. 



88 PyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

HSB'&GTHBix'B o6mecTBeHHux'B ycjioBiflX'B ^cnjiLHaA pyKa'^ npasHTeja 
npHHecjia nojiLsy, saKJiio^Hji^B^ ^to axo B^pno h ^jia bg^xi BpeMeHi. 
Hbi STOro BfifliHO, ^TO KapjiefljiL He mofe ciait^^ BHine fl;4TCKaro 
BsrjiAj^a, Bi CHJiy Koxoparo ^ejiOB^^ecRaA npHpo;i;a ocTaeiCH Bcer^a 
neHSiri^HHofl. OB'S rjiyMHJiGA hs^'b nojiHTHqecKoS aKOHOMiefi, HasBi- 
Baji ee ^sJiOB'fiii^eK) cxpanHeS^. RapjieSjiB ^OKasHBajii, ^to acejaHie 
jiio^^ed, pa6oTaK)iii;HX'E bm^ct^ npH hsb^cthuxi co^iaJIBH£[xl ycjio- 

bIaXI, ho GOS^aeTB HHRaSHX'B 06n^HX:B SaKOHOB'B, ^TO HaMi 6e3- 

pasjiHiHO^ npHBHaeifB jih hu cyn^ecTBOBaHle TaKnx'B saEonoB'B hjih 
HtTi, qTO Hsy^enie hxi HeHHxepecHO, a noTOMy 6e3nojie8HO. Bee 

3T0 BpH^^'B JIH CBHl^'i^TeJIBCTBye'rB TOMl, ?T0 ^eJEOB'l^K'B, BUCKaSUBaB- 

Hiifl noffo6HHe Bsrjiaj^H, npoHBHJii $Hjroco$CKyi0 rj[y6HHy hjih iipo- 
HHii;aTejiBHOGTB. KapjieSjiH npHBO^HJia B!b GJitnyio apoGTB KHHra 
MHJiJia „0 CBo6ofl;i**, yTHjiHTapiaHHSifB ohi nasHBaJii ,CBHHCKoft 
^HJioeo^ieft''. TaKHM'B o6pa80M:B, oh:b OToac^eGTBjiflji'B GTpeMJienie Kb 
nojiesHOGTH cb aroHGTH^ecKHMi cTpeMJienieMi Ri MaxepiajiBHoS bu- 
roA^ H K'B BOSHarpaJB^eniio, ne GMOxpH Ha to, ?to yTHJiHTapiannsMi 
8a6oTHTca o 6jiar4 fl;pyrHXx h paaBHBaex'B nanSojite 6jraropo;i;H£ii 
^yBGTBa. BGe axo xose ne peROMen^yex'B EapjieSjiH, KaK'B $HjioGO$a. 
Hh o^HHi $HjiOGO$'B HHKor^a He o6HapysHJi'B xaKofi 6e8yMHofi ne- 
HaBHCXH K'B HayK*. OxBpa^^eHie Ki Hefi no6yac;iiaJio KapjiefijiH jua- 

BaXB B'B GBOHXl HHGaHiflX'B HIROJIBHLIH KJIH^KH, KaK'B HBHp.: „8eMJie- 

CHJHDHiiHxejiB MonepxioH", KaK'B 6yAxo 6h B'B oxKpHxin $aKxa cnjiio- 
n;eHHOGXH 8eMJiH 6hjio ^to-xo no8opHoe h npefliocy^HxejiBHoe fl;jia 
^paHaysGKaro acxpoHOMa. Bi gbohx'b eo^HHeHiax'B KapjiefijiB ne 
ycxanajii noBxopaxB, qxo nyacHO oxhochxbgh c% pasemeM'B K'B 
saKOHanfB BGejieHHoS, h B'B xo se speMH oh'b OGHnaji'B npesp'&HieM^B 

XtX'B, KOXOpHH nOGBHXHJIH JKHSHB HSy^eHilO SIBXl 8aK0H0B!B... H*- 
KOXOpUH H81 napa^OKGOB'B KapJiefijIH XaROBU, ?X0, npOH8H6GH HXX 

o6uKH0BeHHuB ^ejioBi^K'B, He HM^ion^ifi HMeHH, HX'B Ha3BajiH 6bi He- 
BtpoaxHO rjiynHMH. TaKOBO yxBep}Kfl,eHie, ^xo reniaJiBHOcxB „08Ha- 
^aexTfc xpaHG^eHflieHTaJIBHyIo cnoco6HOCXB na^axB 6e8noKOHXBCH paHBme 
BGix'B". B'B fl;*flcxBHxejiBHocxH ace, reniajiBHOcxB 08Ha^aexi KaK'B 
pa3i npoxHBonojioacHoe: caoeo6HocxB bmhojihhxb g'b HajiUM'B BOJine- 
HieMi> xo, ^xo o6uKHOBeHHufi ^ejiOBi^K'B He GA'^jiaex'B cb KaKoft 
yrojD^Ho saxpaxofl 6e3noKoficxBa. 

„KapjiefijiB He 603% ropfl;ocxH roBopnji'B GaMOM'B ce6*, ^xo oh'b 
^npeHGHOJiHeH'B CBHptnocxH fl;peBHHro HopMana**. O^hhmi H8'b pe- 
ayjLBxaxoB'B 6Hjia xaKaa cxpacxB k-b npoxHBopi^^iK), ^xo KapjieftjiB, 
KaK'B a GaMi y6ij^HJiGa, toxob'b 6hji'b onpoBepraxB gboh co6cxBeH- 
HHO B3rjia^, eGJiH hxi eiiy BHGxaBjiajiH Bi BEjxjh apryMenxa... 
KapjiefljiB Bi BHGmeB cxeneHH ji¥)6ejlt> CHJiBHHa h sneprH^HHa bh- 
paacenia, b% cHJiy ^ero hogxohhho Bnafliaji'B bi npeyBejiH^enia. 
OxGio^a a 3aKJiH)^aio, ?to nHGania ero Kpafine HeHGKpeHHH^ xoxa 
npHHaxo roBopHXB KaKi pas'B npoxHsonojioacHoe. npeyBejiH^enie 
HGKJiro^aex'B HCKpennocxB. Toxt», kxo nocxoanHO 3Jioynoxpe6jiaex'B 



HBt AHrjIIH. 89 

CHJiBHUMH anHxeTaMH, Kx ROTopuM'B HCRpeHHiS nHcaxejiB AOJrseH's 
OTiocHTBca CB 6ojiB]noK) ooTopojKHOGTBK), Hen36i^jKHo npe^GTaB- 
jiserh Beiii;H b% coeepineHHo jioshohi cb%t%. Eib cTpacxH £*& anep- 
rn^HHMi anHTeTaMX HyKHO npH6aBHTB eme MaHepy roBopHTB cb 

KpaftHHM'B aBTOpHTeTOMB. OhI nOCTOHHHO K0rO-HH6yflB objLE^BkJTbj 

ocysKfljajTB HJiH ace ocHnajiB npeapimeMX. Majio no najiy y Kapjiefijia 
BHpa6oTaJiacB Manepa BHfl;iTB BciOAy tojibko oajho HHSKoe, rajiKoe h 
npeapiHHoe. Ero opraHHSMB eacefliHeBHo bh^^jwijib HSBtcTHyio fl;03y 
npoKJiaTifl, KOTopHH Hy»HO 6hjio H3JIHTB Ha Koro-HH6yAB. a He 
xo^y, Kone^HO, yTBepac^aTB, — npojuojiacaeT'B CneHcepB, — ^to bb xa- 
paKTepi KapjiefijiH ne 6mjio 6j[aropo^HHxi ^epiB. BnaBmie ero 
6JIH8KO roBopHTX, ^TO Bx xapaKTcpt KapjiefijiH 6hjio mhofo bcjih- 
KO^yniiH H ffaace h43khocth. Oh-b HJUHOCTpHpyeTTb HCTHny, KOTopaa 

He AOCTaTO^HO HCHO C03HaeTCH HaMH, HMeHHO, ^TO BB ^ejlOBtKi, 

KaKi H Bx HHsniHxi cy^^ecTBaxB, MoryTi pn^oMB coBM4ni;aTBca 
CBoficTBa coBepnieHHO npoTHBonojosHna. Co6aKa, KOTopaa tojbko 
^TO npoHBHJia BejiHTiaftmyio npHBasaHHOCTB kb xosHHHy, 6e8B fl;ocTa- 
TO^Hofl npHHHHH KH;i;aeTCff Ha nocTopoHHHro HJIH ace npocTHO nana- 
;^aeTB Ha 6e3o6Hfl;Haro nieHKa, KOTopHl CMHpeHHO npo64acaJiB mhmo. 
Bb pe6eHKi mli bb h^ckojibko HHHyx'B MoaceMi Ha6jii0AaTB bcd 
raMMy aiioi^ifi. To ace camoe mh bh^hmx b% juofljHX'B, ^tficTByion^nxi 
nofl;^ Bne^aTJitnieM'B HMnyjiBca. CTpacTB paspymaxB h rpoMHTB ne- 
peiiiniaHa y nnxi cb niacHOCTBio. Haiypa Kapjieftjia 6HJia coBep- 
moHHO He ypaBHOBtmeHa. 9to othochtch 0fl,HHaK0B0, KaKi k-b ero 
xapaKTepy, TaKB h kx yMy... Besi coMHtniH, Kpaftnaa pasflipaacHTejiB- 
HOCTB Kapjiefljia h ero pisKociB o6BacHaH)Tca bb HSBicTHofl CTe- 
neHH xpoHH^ecKoS J^HC^e^cieK); ho H3B co6cTBeHHHX'B ero pa3CKa- 

80BB MBI BHfljHMTE., ^TO KapjiefljIB CB Jl^^TOTBA OTJIHiaJTCH rpy60CTBH) H 
ffeCHOTH^eCKHMH HaKJEOHHOOTHMH... ^ejIOB*K'B OB TaKHMB HOypaBHO- 
B'finieHHHM'B yMOMl HO MOaceTl 6UTB pyKOBO^HTeJieM'B CBOHXB 6jiHac- 
hhxb" *). 

„HeypaBHOBtmeHHocTB*, Koiopaa Kaacexca Cnencepy caMoft 
nenpocTHTejiBHofi ^epToft bb HHcaiejit, — nami aBTopB oTKpHBajiB 

y BCiXB MeTa$H3HK0BB 0TB JUpeBHiftmHXB BpeMOHX. Ero 0T3HBH 

HjiaTOHt, KaHT*, Ferejit — o^ohb ptniHTejrBHH. Ilpeaci^e qtaii 
npHBecTH MHtnie Cnencepa o IIJiaTOH*, hocmotphm'b, KaKB ohi 
OTBHBajica Boo6ffl;e o KJiaccH^ecKoft jiHTepaTypi. 

„He CTpaHHO JIH, — rOBOpHTB OHl, — ^TO HOCJI^ MHOrHXB Bt- 

KOBB ii,HBHjiH3ai^iH, Bco enie npeo6jiajiiaeTT» y6fcKfl;eHie, too sHanie 
CBoefl Go6cTBeHHo3 npHpo^H, a TaKace ^HsniecKaro h coiciajiBHaro 
Mipa, Bi KOTopoMB ^ejioBiKi acHBcrB, — HenaacHO fl;jia nero; ho sa 
TO KpaflHe cymecTBeHHO ffJia Kaacfl;aro oBJiaft^TB a3HKaMH fl;ByxB 
BHMepranxB napoj^OBi, Hsy^HTB Bnojini npefl;aHia, 6htbh h cyenipia 
HXt, paBHO KaKB fli'i&aHia, 6ojrBnieio ^acTBio KpoBaBwa, hxb repooBi, 



*) «An Autobiography*, v. I. p.p. 242 — 884. 



90 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

ji,A npecTynjDteHlA hxi fioroBi! Jlsi m'^cthua rpyanu ^aKxoB'B a bu- 
MKLCJOBi, saHHMaioii^k cpaBHHTejiLHO He6oj[Binoe npocxpaHciBO aa^ 
reHesHci^ nipa, KOxopuS, vh cbok) o^epe^B^ cociaBJiffeTi JtHmb hot- 
ToacnyK) KpynHAy BcejienHoft, — TaKi nooamaroxi y^amExca, ^to y 
HEXi He XBaTaeT^E y«e speMeHH na osHaKOMJieHie cb rocmogohi. 
EcjiH 6hi Phm^e h Tpei^ifl HHKorj];a ho cyn^ecxBOBajiH ji;ase, qejioei- 
^ecKaA sh&hb h rjiaBHufi xoja;^ ea 6£ijih 6bi b'b cyni.eGTBeHHux'B ?ep- 
xaxi. xaKie se, KaK'B h xenepb, x. e. shbhl hjih cMepxL, sAopoBBe 
Hj[H 6oji'fi3HB, c^acxBe HJiH HeoqacxBO, npeyonifiHle hjih Tii6ejLh sa- 
BHcijiH 6u xor^a, KaKx h xenepB, otl npHcnoco6jieHifl ^^flcxBifi ki 
xpe6oBaHi4iH:B cpe^. Mes^Y x^mi, 3xhm:e SHanieMi cpeAH Jnoiuer 
coBepnieHHO npeHe6peraKxrB. 

^JIiOAH AyMaiors, ^xo Jiy^uie Bcero mosho ho^oxobhxb lOHomy 

B'B aSHBHH, eCJIH ^0 MBJIO^efl OBHaKOMHXB erO CB A3UK0MI, MHCJIflMH, 

noABuraMH, Hec^acxiHMH, 6e8yMi;iMH, nopoBaMH h secxosocxflMH 
ffByxi HapofliOBi, KoxopHe bi yMCXBeHHOMi oxHomeHiH cxoajiH ox- 
HH)^ He Bume naci, a bi MopajiLHOM'B oxHomeniH — HeHSMipnMO 

HHSe H KOXOpUXl 3HaHie HBJieHifl H npH^HHl HTh 6UJL0 cpaBHH- 

xejiBHO HeBeJiHBo. KaKi ne nopascaxBca xiMi, ^xo noKOJi^HiA sa 
noKOJitoiAMH npoBO^X!B ro^a bi> Hsy^eHiH omH6oK'B h 3a6jiyjKAeHiS 
ApeBHHXi MucjiHxejiefl, HGXo;a;HBniHx:E bi cbohxie pascys^meHiflxi 
H3i coBepmeHHO npoHSBOJiLHuxi^ nenpoB^peHHuxi nojiosenifl, 
xor^a saKi ooBpeMeHHaa naysa^ onepHpyiOHJ^afl na^i xn^axejiBEo 
co6paHHUMi B'B xe^eme b^kobi MaxepisjiOMi, OGxaexca bi> niKOjiax^E 
B'B nojiHOMi npeHe6peaceHiH. neS ynoMHHaiox^B Hss^y npo^HMi^ 
KaKi ^eHi-xo Heoyn^ecxBeHHOM^B. HaniH hoxomkh, 663% coxH^Hifl, 
oxnixAXTB 8X0^ KaK'B oj^Hy HS^E caMBixi cxpaHHMXi a5eppa]^ifi ^bjio- 

B^^eCKOg MEICJIH...'' 

npH xaKoifB Bsrjt^TAi Ha SHa^enie EJiaccH^eGRoft jiHxepaxypu 
HexpyfljHO npejpHA*xB on;iHBy ToMepa, Koxopyio fljijiaexi CneHcepi. 

„Mvh ;niBafl;DiaxB xoi^y naBafl;*, — roBopHxi ohi,— a bshjh nepe- 
BOfl;^ Mjiiadu, ^To6hl Hsy^Hxt no neft npeApaBoy^KH fl;peBHHX'B rpe- 
KOBi. Ojifi^i^'b niecxL ntcen'B, a no^yBCXBOBajii, ^xo ne bi cHjiaxi 
^HxaxB j];ajiBme. H eojLE6u mh^ npe^jiosHjiH na Bu6ap'B ji;o6paxLCfl 
AO KOHi][a HJIH ynjiaxHXB 6oj[BmoS mxpa^'B, — a npe;i;HO?ejii 6u 
nocjii^Hee. fl ne 6yfl;y roBopHXB 06% yxoMHxejiLHBix'B nepe^HCJie- 
Hiaxi HO^npofiHOcxefl ^ocnixoB'B h njiaxBa, KOJiecHHi^^E^ jtomaAHHBix'B 
cxaxefi, noJKy^CHHUx'B h BOSBpan^eHHUxi y^apoB'B, ^^wh HanojEHenio: 

TlijLUa GXpaHHI^U; A^XCKOHI nOBXOpSHiH OHHCaxeJIBHUX^E HMeH'B^. 

KaKi „;^0JI^0B0JI0CHe axeaae", „xHxpoyMHHa OAHCcefi", „KonBe- 
HOcei^^B npiaMi^ h np.; 6e3KOHe?Hux:E nejrinocxax'B, KaK'B, nanp., 
HdJoseHie bo BpoHa 6hxbh reneajioriH kohh. S, ho cxany pacnpo- 
cxpanaxBca xojcb, qxo xena Eacaexca jehhib rpy6Bix'b cxpacxeB r 
HHCXHHKxoBi ffHKapa; HO ffocxaxo^HO 6yAexi cKasaxB, ^xo a ho 
Mor'b BUHOGHXB 6e8npepuBHaro Mepe^OBaHia 6hxb!b h piqeS.EGJiH- 
6bi fl;a»e mhcjih no9MH BusuBajin ^yBGXBO npiaxnaro, — a hb mohb 



m% AHrjEiH. 91 

6hL AOKOH^HTL 66 BCJli^HCTSie OTCyiGTBiA Bl H6B KOHXpaCTOB'L B'h 

Masepi H3Joac6Hia h cK)af6T4** *). 

3tot!e p^3Kifi OTSHBi He osHa^aexi, ^to GneHcep'b 6ejjii 
coBepraeHHO paBHO^meni ki noaaJH. Bi mojtoj^octh ohi Kpafine 
yBJi6KajicH niejiJiH h Bt BoapacT* 24 jitTt, bi nncLMi Bt 
npiaxejiK), BOCKJiHn;aji'L: ^PacnoeaHmtijb UpoMemeU — eAHHCTBeH- 
Haa no3Ma, KOTopaa BH3Bajia bo mh4 BHTysiasMi" (v. I, p. 261). 
Pascya^aa no axoMy noBOfl;y, Cnencepi nnnieT'B: „no9Ma yfl;0BJi6- 
TBopaert ofl;HO nat mohxi opraHH^ecKHXi Tpe6oBaHia: — OHa 
pa8HOo6pa3Ha. fl roBopio opzauunecKoe noTOMy, ^to Tpe6oBaHi6 
pa3Hoo6pa3ia cboSctbohho Moeny xapaKTepy ptmHTejiLHO bo BceifB, 
;i;a:Ke bj> Tuna^i, OjD(HOo6pa8ie bi ji^idr^ ho tojibko npoTHBHO, ho ' 
6uGTpo nopos;i;aeT'E pascTpoScTBo nHni;eBap6Hia. UoBHjiiHHOMy, xaKHMi 

Se CBOfiCTBOMl Bl BUCHieB CT6n6HH OTJE^aOTCa * H Moa HopBHaa 

CHCTeiia. GTpyKTypa ea, KaK'L qacxH^HO, xaK'B h bi i^^jiomi, CKopo 
AOCTHraexi iipe^^^ja HopMajiLHofi |i;^aTej[LH0GTH, 3a KOTopuMi na^H- 
Haexca HenpiaiHoe h ^ase Bpej^noe. Btpno jih a ofiiacHaio aBJienie 
HJiH H'^Ti, HO caMLiS $aKTi He DO^^JieacHTi coMH^HiK). Jl^asce b:e 
j[i;i^TCTB'& a He buhochjii 6siJijiSi]s,%, bi Koxopux^b o^hh h xi se 
GXHXH noBxopaioxGa MHoro pasi. Bi 6oji%e sp'fijOM'E BOspaGxi 3xa 
Hejiio6oBB npeBpaxHJiaGB bi oxBpan^enie, HHxeHGHBHOGXB Koxoparo 
poGJia cb ro;i;aMH. IIpaMO 6e3GXHfl;HO co GxopoHH noaxoBi 6e3CMH- 
GjreHHO noBxopaxB mhofo paai ofl;Hy h xy ae HJ^eK), hjih o;i;hh h xt 
JKe GJiOBa. a npH3HaK), ^xo bi pij^KHxi HGRJUD^eHiaxi noBXopenie 
yMiGXHO, Korfl;a oho noj^^epKHBaexx HapoGxaiomee qyBGXBO. Ho Bt 
o6H](eMi noBXopeaia bi noa3iH HdJinmHE n GBHA^xejiLGXByiox'E xojibko 

ffiXCKOfl GKy^OGXE MHGJIH. 

-wr^pyroe xpe6oBaHie, Koxopoe a npe^taBjiaH) ki noaain, axo — 
GHjra (intensity). ^M0^ia GOCxaBJiaexi Gymnocxt noaain. Heo6xoffH- 
Mofi ^epxofl sa»As^ro ^MoxBExejiLHO noaxn^eGKaro npoHaBeAenia 
aBJiaexGa GHJiBHoe ^yBGXBO. Egjih aMOiiia ne o^enB GHJiLHaro Ha- 
npasema, xo Jiy^nie BGero BupaanxB ee npoaofi; pHXHH^eGB;aa $opiia 
cxaHOBHxca yMiGXHoft xojiLKO xor^a, Kor^a ^yBGXBO paGxexi. IIo- 
axoMy, BipoaxHO, Mena orient iiajro npHBJieKaexi YopfliGyopxTb **). fl 
npHanaio, ^xo HHor^a y Hero nona^aioxGa o^ohb noaxH^eGKia BemH, 
HO Bi o6H^eMi ero GO^aneHia nanoMEHaioxi mh^ xojbko hhbo, a 
He bhho... BuGrnHHi xehomi noaaia 6y;^exi xaRoe nponaBeAeHle, b% 
KoxopoMi $opMa 6e8npepHBHO HaM^naexGa bi GOoxBixGXBia 0% go- 
fljepKameMi. Oaa fl;oji»Ha xo KpinnyxB, Kor^a BOJina ^yBGXBa 
paGxexi, xo 0GjD[a6i^BaxB h npeBpani^axBGa bi npoay g'b jierKHSfH jiehib 
GJi^fl;?iMH pHXMa, Kor^a BMOi^ia na^iiaeix. B% GOoxHomeHik ci axEMi 
GJioBa E o6paa£i j];ojiacHu naM^HaxBGa b^b GBoefi ghji^ hC apKOGXH. 
Mai EasexGa, noaxH ^iiajm hohhxkh nHGaxB nponaBe^ema, paano- 



*) An Autobiography, v. II, p. 262. 
**) npeflCTaBHTCJib .OaepHoft uikojiu*. 



92 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

o6pa8HHa no $opM*, ho 6e3i fiojiLmoro ycnixa. Jjia SToro xpe- 
CyeTCJi TpaHCDieHji;eHTaJiLHHfi remfi. ^yacHXi sanpocaxi a He Mory, 
KOHe^HO, roBopHTL. JIh^ho ace a qHTaio o^eHL Majio ctexobi, ho 
3a TO Tpefiyio, ^to6h ohh 6hjih o^chb xoporan. Jaace nacxoamie 
noaxH nnmyTi cjinniKOMi MHoro. Ecjih6h ohh HanncajiH Bt ^eTHpe 
paaa MeHLme, — TOJiOBt^ecTBo oxt axoro chjibho BHHrpajio 6h. ^xo 
ae Kacaexca pHOMaqeft (versifiers) h BxopocxeueHHHX'B noaxoBi, to 
ohh xojibko xonaxi ^yacyro xopomyio anxepaxypy bi hoxok* co6- 
CTBeHHofi, cKBepHofl. EcTL H^^TO Kpafine yxoMHxejBHoe b-l 6e8npe- 
pHBHOMt nepepa6axiiiBaHiH noaxaiiH cxaparo Maxepiaaa h bi jierKOMt 
no^^HOBjieHlH ero, — bi 9xofi fiesKOHe^Hofi 6ojixoBHt npo He6eca h 
dB'fisAH, npo Mope h py^BH, ^epeBLa h i^b'&xh, saKaxLi h bocxo^bt 
coaH^a, npo nxenoTi BtTopKa h niHBe nTHqeKi n t. a;. Ha;i;otao 
^HTaTB OHHcania icero SToro h noBTopenie CTapHXi^ MOTa^opi. Bt 
npoH8Befl;eHiax'B, KOTopua nnmyTca lenepB, noaaia ne KnnHT'B h ne 
fiBeTi caMa po^^HHKOMt: ee npHxo^HTca HaKaqHBaxB noMnofl *). A 
HaKa^eHHyro xaKHsct oSpaaoMi noaairo ae cxohxb ^HxaxB." 

IV. 

HocMoxpHMi xenepL, KaKi oxHOCHTca Cnencepi kj> $HJioco$aMTb 
xexa^HSHKaMt. Ha^HOMi cb IIjEaTOHa. 

„MHoro paai, — nameTi Cnencepx, — npHHHMaJica a ^HTaTB to 
TOTi, TO fl;pyroS jijiajior'B HjiaTOHa, ho Kaa^^Hfl paax nexepnijiHBO 
oxEJia^UHBajn Knary. Mena pasjocpasajia pacajiHB?axaa HeonpeA^JieH- 
HOCXB MHCJiH H CMimHBaHie cJiOBi G^b Jn^jioMt. OxxajiKHBajia Mena 
xaKJKe cnyxaHHaa $opMa apryMeHTaii;iH. S, CRasajii 061 dTOWb pas's 
anaTOKy KJiaccH^ecKoft jHTepaxypH. „Bce 9xo xaKi, — oxBtxHJix owl 
HH^, HO co^HHenia IIjiaxoHa ctohxi ^HxaTB, KaK^b xyjuosecTBOHHoe 
/' npoH3BeflieHie." H botx, Kor^a a cnoBa Bsajica aa Iljiaxoaa, to hh- 

Tajica OTEpuTB Bi HeMi xyj];osecTBeHHua KpacoTBi; ho OTJtoocHjE'B 
KHHry GT> qysGTBOM'B en^e 6oj[Buiaro pasoqapoBania, q^M'B npea[;^e. 
no MoeMy, HOJitno nasuBaTB ^^iaJioroMi^ pasroBopi ^HJioco^a 0% 
„6ojiBaHOM'B'', KOTopEiS Ho^aeT'B TOJiBKO peHJiHKy, ROTopaa RaKi pasi 
nysfla nepBOMy co6ectfl;HHKy. Jaace xpeTBecxenenHHe pona- 
HHCXH jiyqine yMiioxi fl;paMaxH3HpoBaxB cn,eHH. Bi HAeMHunuKrh 
FaMO ^HAfo 6ojiLme ffpamaTHqecKofl npaB^jH, qtMi bo Bctxi fl;ia- 
jiorax'b njiaTOHa, bbhtuxi Bic^cxi^, ecjia tojibro OGTajiBHue pasro- 
BopBi noxoacH na rb, KOTopue a npoGMaTpasajn. BnpoqeMi, BiH- 
TaTW, nonafliaBffliaGa mh* HHor^a y Apyrnxt nHGaTejiefi, npHBo;^aT^t 
Mena ki saRJiioqeHlK), ^to y IIJiaTOHa BGTp^qaiOTca OT^^JiBHBia 

MUCJIH, ROTOpBia MOOH 6u MHt GOGJiyXHTB HOJIBSy, eGJKH6u H HM'bjI'B 

Tepninie BHHCRHBaTB hxi" **). 



*) «Tlie poetri commonly produced does not bubble up as a spring but is 
simply pumped up.» (v. I, p. 262 — 264). 
**) lb., V. II, p. 442. 



H31. AHrJlIH. 9B 

KaHT-fe CneHcepi. OTBBiBaeTCff He Menie ptmHTeJiLHO. B% 
nepBuS pasi „KpHTaKa qncxaro pasyMa'" (b:e nepeso^iit) nonajiaci^ 
eny Bt 1844 r. „a npHHajicji sa ^leme, ho He ocoSeHHO ;^ajieKO 
yniejit." CneHcepTi BCTptTHJic« q% SHaMeHHTHMi nojioacenieMi, ^xo 
BpeMH H npocxpaHCTBO... cyxL xojibko BoapHxejiBHHe aKiH naniera 
yjiia, qxo OHH He cyni;ecxByiDxi caMH no ce6t, a xojibko npedcmae- 
AHiomcH HaMH. KaKi *aycxi, CneHcept ocianoBHJicff xyxi, h ero 
KOMMOHxapiH flBJUiioxGA HOBofl H 6oji^e p'&mHxejiBHofl Bapiai^ieS 

BHaMeHHXUX'B CXHXOBi: 

<Am Anfang war das Wortl 
Hier stock'ich schonl Wer hilft mir weiter fort?» 

^JoKxpHHa, ^TO Bpena h npocxpancxBO ne cyntecxByioTi. caiiH 
no Ge6iy a xojilko npeji;cxaBJ[HK)xcH naui — Moacexi 6mxb npHnaxa 
TOJiBRO Ha Btpy. HH^iifB nojosHxejiBHHM'B ;a;oKa3axB ee hojibsh, — 
roBopHxi CneHcepi, — h a HeMefl;jieHHo oxBeprB ee. CjijkJiSi.B'h axo, a 
He cxajix npofl;oji3KaxB fl;aj[Bme. fl Bcer^a 6hjii nexepntjiHBHMi ?h- 
xaxejieifB ^naace xorji;a, Kor^a RHHra Mena HHxepecOBajia, h Kor;i;a h 
Bi o6Hi,ej&'B corjianiajiCH cb afixopoMi. Hnsor^a a ne-Mor'B qnxaxB 
KHHry, c% ocHOBHUMH nojioaseHlflMH aBXopa Koxopofi pi^mnxejiBHO 
pacxofliHJica. Tasi k8lk% a Bcerfl;a fl;onycKaK) aapante, ^xo aBxopi 
JiorH^eHt H yitttexi ffynaxB nocatAOBaxejiBHO, xo saKJio^aio, ^xo^ 
ecjiH ocHOBHHfl HOJioaceHiji ero hob'^phbi^ xo h bubo^bi ne Moryxi 
6hxb hhbimh. Boxi no^eny a oexasjuiK) qxenie xaKOfi KHErn h 

CXpOMJIBOCb flltjiaXB 9X0 HO 6e3'h yffOBOJIBCXBiff. no BCefi BtpOflXHOCXH^ 

MHOK) pyEOBOjuHJiH ^B^ npH^HHH^ Kor^a H npeKpaxHJi'L qxenie Kanxa. 
BonepBHXi, bo mh* 6hjio rjiy6oKoe nefliOBtpie Kt ocHOBHOMy no- 
JKOseHiio; BO-Bxopuxi, y moha sapoAHJOCL coMH^nie bi towl, jyAeny 

JIfl npaBHJILHO MUGJ[HTB aBXOpi, npHHHBHlifi CXOJIB HeB^pOflXHOO HO- 

JioaceHie. Eojh nHcaxejiB Hosexi cb nepnaro ase mara oxBepraxB xo, 
?xo flCHO H npocxo ycxaHaBJiHBaexcfl ohuxohi, xo r^^ y mohh ra- 
paHxia, qxo J^aJlBme ohi ne 6y^exi oxcxaHBaxB nojioaceHia, ^laMe- 
xpajiBHO npoxHBonojiosHaro xoMy, ^xo paayMi npHsnaexx hcxehoA? 
BcARaH CBHSHaa CHCxeHa saiunoqenifi ogtb ooe;i;HHeHie pasjin^Hux^ 
HHxyHii;i&, Ha Eoxopua ee moscho pa3;a;tJiHXB aHaJiHSom. H eojiH 
o^^Ha H8i $yH;i;aHeHxaj!BHHXi HHxyniuS aBJiaexca oqeBHj^Hofi Hejii- 
nocxBH), xo H ocxajiBHwa — ne BacjiyacHBaroxi ^oBtpia. BecB mhcjih- 
xejiLHHfl annapaxTi $HJioco$a ^tficxByexi, sfla^Hxi. Hey^oBjiexBopn- 
xejiBHo" *). Gi> KanxoM-B Cnencepi nosHaKOMHJica qepest h4ckojilkO' 
jLirb nocjii nepBoft nonBTTBE — no „HcxopiH $HJioco$iH" JiBioHca. Eme 
MeHLme »ejiaHia qyECXBOBajii Cnencepi noBHaKOMHXBca ci Fere- 
jieMii. „Si oqeHB iiajio snaKOMt ct '$HJioco$iefl Ferejia, — roBopnx'b 
Cnencepi. — Bne^axjitnie Moe oxi Hea xasoe, ^xo FerejiL HCxoJ^Hx•B. 
Hsx nojio»eHia, Koxopoe neBOSMOKHO nonaxt** **). 



*) lb., V. I, p. 263. 
**; lb., V. n, p. 240. 



94 PyOOKOH BOrATCTBO. 

CneHcepa CBASMBajia xtcnaH j](p7»6a ch PeRCJiH, THH^ajieM'B, 

JIlIOHCOMI H, Bl 0C06eKH0CTH, CL JtjKOpAaCE BjliOTB. TyTt MH HMieMl 

TaRse HtKOTopoe noii;o6ie poMana, Kpafine xapaRTepHaro ji^Jisi aBTopa 
CunmemuHecnoiX ^ujioeo(pm. Ci FeKCJiH Cnencepi no3HaKOMHJiCff Bt 
1852 r., Kor;i;a nocjiajt eaiy oTTHCEt CBoefl ciaTtH, noM^meHHoft bi 
^Westminster Review**, CKopo MeH^y hhmh saBaaajiacL ji;pyac6a, npe- 
RpaTHBinaHCH tojibro go cMepiBK) FeRCJiff. 

„Sl ;^OJI»eHl saiffeTHTB, — nHineTi CaeHcept — qTO FeRCJiH HBjiajicji 
xojD^A^HAi'B onpoBepseHieMi pacnpocTpaHeHHaro B3rj[fl;i,a, ?to ^ejio- 
BtRt MoaceTi 6htb HHTepeceH'E tojibro b-b Toft o6jiacTH, ROTopyro 
owh BHepajix, RaRx cnei^iajLBHOcTB. TeRcjiH ^HTajii piniHTejEBHO Bce: 
ero HHTepecoBajia BOJiinefiHaH CRasRa, RpHTHRa 6H6jiiH, OT^eTi o 
MeTa$H3HqecR0M'B AHcnyxt. B-b to se BpeMJi ohi 6uJiJh TaRoS se 
6jieGTHiiii& opaTopi, Ra&'B h nHcaTejiB. JlpysBA Fbrcjih, RpoMi Toro, 
dHajiH ero en^e RaRB o?eHB ocTpoyMHaro qejiOB^Ra, Becejiaro co6eci^;^- 
HHRa H TOHRaro i^tHHTejiA xoponiefi myxRH. Cboh ocTpoTU oh'b 
caM'B qacTo 8a6&iBaj['B, ho oh^ 6uBajiH TaRB m^^trh, ^to Apyrie hxi 
;i;ojiro noMHHJiH. He Mory 3a6iiTB ocTpoTH Forgjih na hoS co6- 
OTBeHHuS c^eTi, xoTA TOMy yse nponuio ;a;BaAi^aTB j['6ti. 

„FeRCJ[H Haxoj^HJCff bi o6mecTB'fi, ^;^'fe roBop.HJiH o Tpare^iH. Kto- 
TO nojiH)6onHTGTBOBaj['B ysHaTb, RaROBO Moe MH^Hie. ^MntHie MHOTepa 
Cnescepa o Tpare^in TaRoe, — noAXBaTHJii FeRCJiH, — ^to bto ffeAyR^i«, 
y6HTaji ^aRTOMi". Bt» flipyrofl pasi FeRCJiH cooTpHJn HaG^erB 
JiBiDHGa. Mm o6iA&JiH bm^gt^. 3ainejii paarOBopi o HyRaxi TBop- 
qeGTBa. Oahh roBopnjiH, ?to nHcanie j];aeTGff hmi gi dojiBiuHMB 
^?py;^OM•B, flipyrie, Hao6opoTx, xsajiHjiHCB 6HCTpoTofi bi pafioT*. Bb 

^HGJli HX'B 6&UII H J[BK)HG'B. „Sl HHROPAa HO TOMJIIOGB MyRaHH TBOp- 

qecTBa,— GRaaajn ohb.— fl Gpasy pa8B0»y napn. Kopo^e GRasaTB, a 
aaRHnaro npn hhsroA TemnepaTypt." „Ja, — ^saMtTHjn Forgjih, — ho 
Bt^B 8T0 o6ycJiOBjiHBaeTGa nyemomoii wh Bepxeefi qacTH..." HaGTO 
& saxofliHJi'B wh iiyaefi, qTO na lermyn street, Rorfl;a Forgjih Ronqajii 

TaMl GBOK) pa60Ty, H MU OTnpaBJiajIHGB BMiGTt ryjIHTB. Bl TO BpeMA 

(bi 1857 ro^y) a BGei^iJio dHJii norjionneHB rHnoTe3ofl opraHH-. 

qeCROfl 3B0JIK)Il.iH, nOBTOHiy y HaGB qaGTO 3aBfl3B[BaJ[GA OaSHBJieHHUS 

cnopB Ha 3Ty TeMy, hsi EOToparo Fcrcjih BuxojiiHJii 6ojiBmeK) qaoTBio 
ao6^AHTejieM'B, TaR'B RaRB BHajii ropa8ji;o 6ojiBnie ^aRTOB'B^ R^wh sl. 
Ho, He GMOTpH Ha nopaxeHifl bi onopi, moh mugjib hogtoahho 
B03Bpan^aj[aGB rb Tofi se rHnoTe3'b. FeRGjiH ;Q;oRa3UBaji'B mh^^ bgo, 

qTO HOJIBSH GH'l^mHTB GB 06lI^BMH BUBO^^aME, HORy^a HO HaROHHJIH 

en^e ^OGTaToqHaro ROJinqeGTBa ^aRTOB'B; ho, npnsHaBajer, qro b'b gjio- 
BaxB FeRGJiH OGTB HSB^GTHafl ji;ojiff npaB^Bi, A, T^MB He MeH-i^e, He 

MOr'B BQOJIH'6 GOrjiaGHTBGH CTb HHMB. Mh^ RasaJIOGB, qXO B03H0SHUL 

TOJIBRO ABa npoAHOJioaceHiH othoghtojibho G03AaHi)i ROCMOca: hjih 
TpaOTi^ioHHoe, hjih nporpeGGHsnoe pa3BHTie. H tarb RaRB Tpa^jH- 

lUOHHan iHORTpHHa, ^JIH no;i;TBep3KA©HiH ROTOpoft H^Tl $aRTOBB, Ra- 
3aJiaGB MHi^ HOB^pOHTHOS GBOHMl HpOTHBOptqieMl BG^^Ml MOHM'B 8Ha- 



HBl AHFJIH. 95 

HiaMt saKOHOBi npnpo^iifci, — to ecTecTBOHHoe pasBHrie npe^cTaBja- 
jiocb MH% eAHHCTBeHHofl ajiLTepHaTHBofl. H BOTi no^eMy a BOSBpa- 
majTCfl K'B He&, He CBfoxpfl na cepLesHUfl BospaseaiH, KOTopBia 
HHorfla ji^^mjLEOh Moet rnnoTeat" *). 

06% dTETh coBM'fecTHHX'L nporyjiKax'E ch Fettcjia CneHcep'B co- 
xpaEHJH canoe gb^tjoo BOcnoMnHanie. Ki npiflxejiHM'E pasi npH- 
coefliHHHJECH Tperifi co6ec*;^HHKi, BoKJiL, KOToparo FeKCJiH fl;o Toro 
HBKor^a He BCTpt^ajix, „Korfl;a nocjit npo^ojiaHTejiBHaro paaroBopa 
BoKJL ocxaBHjix Hact, — nnmeTi CneHcepi, — FeKCjiF BOCKJiHEHyjn, 
nopajKeHHBifi ero cjia6ofi, HeptmHiejiLHofi noxo^Eofi: „TenepB a 
noHHMai), ^TO 8T0 8a ^ejiOB^Ki, — y Hero rojroBa nepeTarHBaeTi." 
a TOJiBKO nepejiHCTHBajit Hcmopiio i{U6UJiu3ai{iu e^ Anuiiu, — npo- 
fl;oji»aerB CneHcep'^ — ho AyMaio, ^to TeKCJiH 661^1 npaBt. Bokjil 
Ha6paji'E ropaa^o 6ojiBnie Maiepiajia, q^Mi bb cocToaHin Gktjib ne- 
peco3;n;aTB. MaTepiajii aTort uofl;aBHJi'B ero" **). 

CopoKOBHe H nflTH;;ecffTHe ro^H bx AnrjiiH 6hjih anoxofi Heo6HK- 
HOBOHHaro fl;yxoBHaro nojUBOMa. Ittjiaa njieHfl,a 6jiecTani.HrB $hjio- 

GO^OBB, HCTOpHKOBB, 3K0H0&tHCT0B'B, ny6jIHIi;HGT0B'B H 06ni;eGTBeHHlIX'b 

^tflTOJiefi Biiipa6aTBiBaj[a mHpoKie njianu, ocyni;ecTBjreHie kotopbixb 
j^ojiacHO 6Brjio, KaKB bI^phjih xor^a, noBecTH kb Bceo6meMy c^acTbio. 
njieflj^a npo;i;oj[acajia pasBHBaTB aoktphhbi, naMi^eHHUfl bo ^panipn 
aHij^HEJioneAHGTaMH, ani AnrjiiH— BeHxaHOM'B. Oahh'b ebb rjiaBHHX'B 
BonpocoBB, KOTopHfl ptmajiGH Torfl;a, Chjib: ^qxo TaKoe o6meGTBO?** 
^KaKoe oTHomenie cynieGTByeTB Me3Kfl;y ^ejiOBtKOMX, KaKi eAHHHneft, 
H 06nieCTB0MB, KaKB I^tJIHMB?** Ha 9T0 BeHTawB, a hotom^ $hjio- . 
co$CKie pa^HKajiH OTBi^ajiH, KaKi TojiBeax-B bb „Syst6me Sociale**: 

BG6 J[K)AH CTpeMHTGA KB C^aGTBK). 06ni;eCTB0 GOGTOHTl HS'B HSBtCT- 

Haro ^HCJia HH^HBHffyyMOBi, nmymnxB c^acTBH. Egjih 9T0 TaKB, to 
BBiGmnifB o6ii^ecTBeHHUM'B TnnoMB dy^OTX toti, KOTopufi rapaHTH- 
pyerB bo3mo»ho 6ojiBniyH) cyiiMy oqacTBH bobmosho 6ojiBffleMy 
qHGjy JHo^efl. Mhjijib, KaKB h BeHTaxB, ne nuTajiGfl BUflCHHTB sasH- 

CESfOCTH C^aCTBA HHJ^HBHJ^yyMOBB H 06lI^eGTBa OTh oCn^HX'B SaKOHOBl. 
HejIOBiRl paSCMaTpHBajICH GB TO^EH SptHk GTaTHEH. $HJ[OGO$GEie 

pai^HEajiEi, saKi h 9Hi^HBJiOHe;i;HCTH, c^HTajH ^eJioBi^ecKyBO npnpo;^ 

HeH3MtHH0fi H nOCTOHHHOfi. 06m;eCTBeHH0e 3JI0, — y^HJIH roJiB6axB, 

KoH;^epc^, a sa hhmh $Hjibco$GEie paj^HEajiH, — o6ycjiOBJiHBaeTCH 
TOJiBEO AypHoft npaBHTOJiBCTBeflHofi GHGTeMofi. HyTOMi oCysffaHJa 
npoHSBOJia npaBHni;aro EJiaGca h xopomnxB sasoHOBB mosho OGqacx- 

JIHBHTB 06nieCTB0. Cl 6e3aepeMOHHOCTBlD, EOTOpyH) npOHBJIfllDrB 8H- 

^HEJIO^eJ^HCTBI, Eor^a hmb HyacHO 6hjio HJiJiiDCTpHpoBaTB TeopiH) $aK- 
TaMH (hxb Torfl;a naKonjieHO 6Hjro o^eHB MaJio; rjiaBHHMB o6pa80M'B, 
OHH OTHocHJiHCB KB EJiaGCH^eGEOMy Mipy), — FojiBCaxi Bi Systeme 
Sociale GGBiJiaeTca Ha EaEoe-TO H^eajiBHoe o6n^ecTBo, 3KHBy^^ee, 6yfl;T0 



♦) lb., V. I, p.p. 403, 605. 
**) lb., V. II, p.p. 3—5. 



96 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

6uy rj^i-TO osojio Tfl6eTa. 06iiiecTBO axo coBepmeHHO hokoh^jio gi 

npH^EHOH BCfiXl 30JLI, RaSl HOEHMOJIH 66 aHI];HKJIOneAHCTU. Bm^cto 

cjio:bhoS npaBHTejiBCTB6HHoS MamHHu, o6iii,ecTBO axo HM^eTi Mpa- 
MopHyK) HHiny, bi KOTopoS xpaHHTCA KHHra c% Ha^nHCBK): „3aK0H'B''. 

MnJLJLh, KOHe^HO, He TSk&'h CMOTpijH Ha npaBHT6JIBCTB0; HO H OH^b 

CKJiOHeHi 6&iji'B npejBejiH^HBaTB ero SHaqenie, Eani mu bejiawl 3to 
no KHHrt Eepresentative Government. Bt AnrjiiH Cnencepi nepBHfl 
cTajit paacMaTpHBaxB o6niecTBO He ci nojiHTH^ecKofi, a ct 6iojiorH- 
HecKofi T01KH sptHia. H sHa^enie CneHcepa, b:b aiOMi OTHomeHin, 
He jMeHBHiaeTCH OTb Toro, ^to CojitrnHHCTBO ero BUBOfljOBi, c;i;'fejiaH- 
HBixi HBi HOJioaceHift paaBHTHXi Bt Coi^iaJibHoiX emamuKTb, — pimH- 
xejiLHO OTBeprnyTH. 

Bi Ha^ajit HHTHAecHTHXt rofl;oB'L CneHcep^ rjiy6oKo HHTepeco- 

BaJICH nOJIHTH^eCKHMH U COIUaJIbHBIliH BOnpOCaSiH, H dTO nOBOJIO K'B 
c6jIHaC6HiK) CB 6jlQCTSLm,Q& HJieHAOS, KOTOpOfi H ynOMHHaJI'B: Gl 

MnjuieMi, FeapH JIbiohcomi, JI^op^s'B dnoTb h ap* Bci ohh rpyn- 
HHpoBajiHCB Tor^a BOKpyri BecmMuuemepcKazo OSospfbHin, ocho- 
Bannaro yqennKaBiH EoHxaMa. Westminster Beview saHHMaen Bas- 
Hoe H no96TH06 MiCTO B-B KyjiBTypHoS HCTopiB HOB^flniefi AnrjiiH. 

iXypHaJI'B B'B KOHI^i COpOKOBHX'B H Ha^aJlt nATH^eGHTBIX'B TO^OB'B 

HOJiBBOBajiGH rpo3iaj];HBiM'B BJiiflHleM'B. ^Hypnajii BucTyflHJii> npo- 
THBB MafiopaTOB'B, paTOBajii sa aMaHGHHauiio RaxojiHKOB'B H espe- 
eBi>, npoaoBi^AHBajn paBOHCTBO Bcixi KyjiBTOBi npe^i aaKOHOMi 
H cTOHJEi 3a OTj^tjienie n;epKBH oti rocyfl;apcTBa. Westminster Re- 
view — nepBoe Hs^anie B'B AnrjiiH, no;i;HflBniee BonpoGi o tomx, ^ito 
o6pa30BaHie Hapo^a ecxB ;^jio ne qacxnoS HHHi^iaxHBH, KaE'B 6hSJL0 
flio xixt nopi, a ocnoBHoft fliojirt rocyAapGiBa. JKypnajii cxoajit 
sa oxMtny HajioroB:L na cii^cxHHe npnnaGu h sa BBOAenie najiora 
Ha ne^^HSHMyK) co6cxBeHHOcxB („OqepEH coBpeMeHHofi AHrjiin; 
cxp. 290). 

Bi 1850 r. Gnenoep'B nosnaKOMEJiGH cb o^hemi hsi rjiannuxi 
coxpyffHHKOBi BecmMuncmepcKazo OSoaprbuifi, Ch TenpH JIbjoh- 
coHi, Eoxopufi BGEopt OGHOBaji CBofi Go6cxBeHHu3 acypnajii — 
Fortnighty Beview. „Mh BuniJiH past bi noroayio BeceHHioK) ho^b 
BMtcxt ns'B pe^aEUiiH. Bcio Aopory mu roBopHJiH o xeopin sbojoo- 
ij^ifl. Ci& xoro Beqepa y naoi sanflsaji^CB ^pysecEiA oxHomeHin, no- 

pBaHHUA XOJIBSO CMepXBD... EaST> C06eO^AHHE'B, J[B]DHG1> dblJIl B'B 

Bucniefl cxeneHH npHBJieEaiejieH'B. Ohi o^ohb mhofo qnxajix, AY- 
Majii h yiiiji'B saHHxepecoBaxB cayniaiejiflr. KpoMi xoro ohi SHaji-B 
Maccy aneEAOXOBi, soxopue yntji BoxaBHXB, Eor^a BHEMaeie ero 
GJiymaxejiH ocjia6iBajD[o. TenepB b^b AnrjiiH ero snaDxi^ xojibso no 
EHHrt Bonpocu Muauu h ffyxa (Problems of Life and Mind); no 
xor^a OH'B 6ujn» mnpoEO HBBicxen'B enne, sasi 6jieGX)in^i&^ Bcecxo- 
poHHe o6pa30BaHHB[fl ny6jiHn,Hcx'B, ephxhei, poMaHHcxi, ApaMaxypn^ 
aExep'B H saEi noayjiiipHsaxop'B $hj[Oco$ckhxi CHCxeH^B. IIomhh), 
OH'B npoqnxajii) saKi-ro B'B npoBHHi^iaJiBHOM'B ropo^^, EasexGH, wh 



H31 AHrjIIH. 97 

0;^Hfi6ypr%, Rypcb Jiesuifi no ^FJioco^iH. Bt> Be^epi, Kor^^a saKOH- 
^HJiacB ^00JI•6J^Haa JieBDiiH, bi TeaTpt niejii Ben&^iaHefdil Kyne^^ 
Gi JlLDHGOifE Bi pojiH DlefijioKa. JIbdhci Hrpajii o^eHB xopomo. 
SL BnojHi noHHHaK), no^eifj ohi bi mojioaocth cepBesHo nojKyMBi- 
BajTi nocTynjieHiH na cn;eHy. OcTanoBBJia Tor^a JiLiOHca HecD;e- 
HHqecKaa $Hrypa *). 

„Bx TO BpeMfl (1851 r.). a HH^ero He 3Hajii o necqacTHoft 
ceHeSnofl shshh JiBiOHca h moha nopasHJio tojebko BcenponieHie 
ero H Heo6£[BHOBeHHafl h'&shoctb... PedyjiBxaTOMi ^ys6u ci JIbioh- 
coMB 6ujio TO, ^TO fl npoqejii HtKOxopua ero KHHrH. CBoeMi 
nepBOMB poMani Banthorpe ohb caiTE OTSusajicfi npespExejiBHo; ho 
CBoeMB BTopoHi 6ejiJieTpHCTH?eGS0H'B npoHSBe^^eniH ^Bose, 
Blanche and Violet* 6bijib 6ojite BHrofliHaro Mninia. Btotb po- 
iiaHB A qflTajiB. HacEOJiBEO Mory BcnoMHHTB, OHB He npoHSBejii 
Ha MeHA HHEaKoro Bne^aiJiiHiA. EojiBmoe BJiiHHie na iieHA sa to 
HMtjia ^HcTopifl $HJioco$iH BB 6iorpa$iHXB^. — BBime ynoMHHajiocB 
yse^ ^TO c^tA^Hifl CneHcepa o KaHTi h Ferejii, rjiaBHUM'B o6pa- 
BOMB, 6ujiH no^epnHyTN hsb khhih JlBioHca. Eni;e Ti^cH^e c6j[H8hjica 
GneHcepB cb JIbiohcomb, Kor^a totb comejicfi cb J^sopASB djiioTi^ 
CB KOTopofi aBTopB CuHmemuHecKou ^ujiocoipiu 6hjib fl;aBHO bi 
6ojiBfflofl flipyace*. Bb fl;oM* y JIbdhcobb CnencepB qyBCTBOBaji'B 
ce6H, KaKB y pofljHHXB, H 8fl;toB He TOJiBKO Beai AOJirie TeopeTH^e- 
CKie cnopu, no ;a;ase, bm^ct^ cb xo3hhhomb, n^Bajii KOMH^ecEiH 
ntcHH. PenepTyapB hxb y JiBiOHca 6hj[b 6e3K0HeqHHfi. 

JIbiohcb yMopB bb 1878 r. „TaKB KaKB hoh bsfjih^iih pacxo;i;HTCfl 

CB TilCH, KOTOpUH BUpasaiOTCA BB HaArpo6HOM'B OTH^BaHiH, — FOBO- 

pHTB Cnencepi, — to h ne jiio6jih) npncyTCTBOsaTB na noxoponaxBi 
Si BBipasajiB 6n dTHMB MOJi^ajiEBoe corjiameHie co bc£mb t^mb, ^to 
^HTaeTca npn TaKHXi cjiy^aaxB; ho Kor^a yiiepB JIbiohcb a Biinya- 
jildWh 6hj[b OTCTynHTBca orh Moero npHHn;Hna. Bo-nepBBixx, Moe ot- 
cyTCTBie Morjio 6bitb nenpaBHJiBHO HCTOJiKOBaHO, bo BTopnxB, oho npn- 
^HHHJio 6h orop^enie JiHn;y, kb KOTopoMy h nHTaji'B rjiy6oKoe yBa- 
aceHie (Jfaop^iacB OjiIotb), xoth ero jihi^o, B-fepoaTHO, nonajo 6h moh 
mothbh!.. CifepTB JiBioHca o6opBajia ceiieflnHfi coroai, npo;i;ojuKaB- 
miftca qeTBepTB B-feKa. MoacHO Chjio 6h ^^yMSTB, tto $aKTB nocsan^e- 
Hia 9jiioT% CBOHXB sanHCOK'B naMaTH JlBWHca ^ocTaTo^no roBopHTi o 

npHBasaHHOCTH pOMaHHCTKH. Ho eCTB JIIOAH, KOTOpBie, TtMB HO Me- 

Hte, 6e3B BcaKHXB ocHOBanift, yTBepsfliaiOT'B npoTHBonojio»Hoe. 
HacKOJiBKO a mofb cyfljHTB, — coiosb JiBiOHca H Ji;acopfli«B 9jliOTB 



*) JlbK)HCT>, KaKT> H JIOpJlT* JIhTOH-B (ByjIbBCp-b), CHHTaiOTCH CHMblMH HCKpa- 

CHBWMH 3HaMeHHTfaiMH jiioflbMH AHFJiiH. n-feryiuHHoe JiHuo By/ibBepa npOHSBO- 
AHJio rfeM'b 6ojite KOMMHHecKoe BnewaTJitHie, hto OH-b MHoro 3aHHMa;iCH CBoeio 
HapyMCHocTbK) H 3Ke;ia;i'b HpaBHTbca. 4>H3HqecKH JlbioHCb 6bi;n> eme 6ojite hc- 
KpacHBT>, qtM-b ByjibBep-b; Ma;ieHbKaro pocTa, cb lUHpOKHM-b, njiocKHM-b HOCOM-b, 
jioiuaAHHofl He;iK)CTbK), JlbioHC-b nepeciaji-b Memaib o cueHt, KorAa yetAH^iCH, 
MTO Cb laKOfl Hapy>KHocTbK) eMy He;ib3fl Hrpaxb FaMfleia. 
J« 5. Ota^Ji-b n. 7 



98 pyooKoa BorATOTBO. 

CuTh Kptnqe, ^^wb epaKi KaKofi-jmCo Apjrofl napH, HSBtcTHofl 
MHi. JIliohce Bcer^a 6u]Vh o^eEh BHHMaTejieHi> si JI,hopajk'e 9j[iorb. 
IIoHHio, pasi, Bi jApy^eHHOMi cocTOHHiH ^yxA, a saMiTHa^b Kasi- 
TO, V£0 SH3HB AJifl MeHA, caHa HO ce6i, He HMtex'b i^HH06TH, pasi 

TOJIBKO XH% JASkCTCA KOH^HTL KOfl Xpy^Hl. Ha dXO E JlhJORO'h^ 

H JI^sopAaBi 9j[ioTi ropfl^o ciajiH BOspasaTB. Ohh CEasajiE, ^to 
Bce Hoe HacTpoeme o6'bflCHa6TGE oxcyTCTBieM'L combh h orop^ajiHCB 
npH BTOMl, ^TO CMepTL cKopo pasjLy^HTi HXt'* *) IIpHBej^eHHHa 
cxpoKH KpaflHe xapaRTepHU bt> oahomi oiHonieHiH. AnrjiificKoe 06- 
n^ecTBO He mooo npocxHTL JIbioHcaM'B ex% 6paKa, He OKpinjien- 
Haro HHKaKOfi ^opifajiBHOcxBio. TojiLKo rpoMa^^Hufi xajianxi h hI- 
posafl cjiaBa cnacjiH J^sopASi djiioxi orb xoro, ?xo6u 8x0 ^He- 
ofl;o6peHie He oxjiHJiocb bi KaKyH)-HH6yj^b ;^HKyK) h ypofl;jiHByK) 
^opiiy. CypoBEiH'b HieHBopaH'b HpaBOBi xpeOoBajiocb, qxo6u codsi 
6ujL'b Hec^acxHHfi. Boxi sjioHpaBiE aocxoShue nio^u! — BOCKJornKHyjEH 
6u ohh: — Boxi KaRi KapaexcH cosHxeJibcxBo, na Koxopoe ne bshxo 
y nacxopa pasptmenie''. Kor^a »e i^enBopu npaBOB'b y6tj];HJiHCb, 
^xo sejiaeMaro ehx pesyjibxaxa r^tl h ^xo consi c^acxjiHBufl, — 
OHH cxajiH BUAyMUBaxb. Ha npHMyio jiosb ohh ho ptmajiHCb noixn; 
HO HaHeKOBi Bi HiKOXQpHX'b 6iorpa$iflX'b nyni;eHO AOcxaxoHHO. S 
xaKie HMOHHO HaMesH, o^eBH^HO, HMtex'b Bi BHj];y Cnenoepi. 



B% nepenncKi^ Asopj^STb 9jiiox^, HSAaHHoS nocji^ OMepxH bojih- 

ROfi pOHaHHCXKH, MU HaXOAHlfb HHCLMO Kb HpiHXeJIH), r^t TOBOpHXCH: 

„K no3HaKOMHjiaGL cb HtRiBMi MHcxepoMi CaeHcepoM'b, Koxoput 
xoJibEO ?xo EBAaJi'b KHHry Cat^iaAbuaH GmamuKa; no MHtHijo JlBK)Eca» 
jiy^mee co^EHeHie no axoMy npe;nMexy". Repeal BtCKOJibKo Hefttjiib, 
BTb xoM-b »e 1850 r., lacopflai 9jiioxi nHmexi no^pyrt: ^Han- 
6ojite npi^xHUH'b EBjiaHieMi bi iioefi acESHE EBJiEexcE soBufl 
jqpyn — rep6epxi Cnencepi. Mu beaemce xenepb Kasj^nS aobl. 
Mea^y HaiiH ycxanoBEJiEGb caifBiE jiyqmiE s xenjiBiE npinxejiBCKiH 
oxHomeHiE... Eesi Hero e EcnbixuBajia 6bi nycxoxy bi eceshh^ *). Bi 
CBoefi aBXo6iorpa$iE Cnencep'b xose npESsaeTi, qxo ^sopj^si 
djiiox'L npoEBBejia Ea sero CEJibHoe Bneqaxji^Hie. TtcHaE Apy^sfia 
aaBEsaJiacb nocjii ofl;Horo myxo^Haro auHSOAa. MojiofloB, xpHAii;axE- 
jitiHiS Cnencep'b xojilko ?xo BunycxEjn gbojo CGi^icuibuyw Cma- 
muny, soxopaE npoEsnejia xaKoe CEjibHoe Bne^axJitHie na o^ny 
3K3ajibXEpoBaHHyK) A'^BEuy, qxo xa ptmajia, bo 1x0 6h xo he cxajio, 

nOSnaEOMHXbCE Cb ^EJIOCO^OSfb. ySHaBl, qxo OH'B SHaKOHl Cb 

MEccb HBdHCb (JI,sopA3E'b djiioxi), A^BEn;a cxajia npocEXb nosnaKo- 
MEXb ee Cb GnescepoM'b. JI^scop;];H'b djiioxi* xorj^^a en^e Majio 8Ha:ia 



*) cAn Antobiography», t. II. p. 319. 



• H81 AHrjiifir. 99 

OneHcepa, ho ptmHJia TOiqac^ xe, 'ito ero cjiinjeT'h aeHHTb, TaKt 
KaRi 8R3ajiLTepoBaHHaA A-iBHi^a coBctafL noj];xo;^Hii;a£[ HeBtcxa. 
OaeHcepy HOBaJi SHasoMan ne noHpaBEJiacL. »Mojioji;aji ^tBHi^a, — 
nHinerb ohi, 6iiJia oneHB pasBHia, To^nie, 6ojit3HeHHO pasBRxa. 
8to 6hji'l ymi Majiaro KajiHCpa, ho naxo^^HBiniftca nocxoaHHO bi 
Kpaflne ;^*axeJIBHOM•I> cocxoaniH. KpoM* xoro, ona o6jiaAaJia xa- 
KHMi nojienHiecKHMi sa^opoMi, KaKi H a, a caMOMHtmeaii — 
^m,e 6ojii>TnHMi. He HpaBHJiocE MHi^ xasace h xo, ^xo noKJioHHHaa 
Moefi EHHrH, noBHj^HMOMy, He yMtjra coBepmeHHO CMtaxLC^. H, 
He CMOxpH Ha xo, qxo ona Cujia xopoma Go6ofl, ^ojlojijbl, nHcajia 
x^xHXH H HMi^Jia xopomee cocxoanie — OHa ne npoH3Bejia na 
Mena 6jiaronpiaxHaro BneiaxjitHia". Ct ffpyroft cxopoHH, h Cnen- 
•cep^ coBepmeHHO ne nonpaBHJica MOJOflioft jifiBUujk. Ona 6K[Jia 
pasoqapoBana. no KHHri^, ona }s;^ajia yBHjuaxb $HJioco$a, saiii^qaHia 
Roxoparo nojiHU rjiy6oRaro CMucjia^ xor^a RaRi CneHcepi roBO- 
pHJEi caMBia o6iiRHOBeHHua BeniH. cBojibniHHoxBO ^Hxaxejiefl; — ^sa- 
M^qaexi CneHcepi, — cocxaBjianxi ce6t coBepmeHHO OGo6oe npezi[- 
^^xaBjieHie o nHcaxejEaxt h a^yxi yBH^^xL Heo6uRHOBeHHiJxi jm- 
j[efl. RaRi o6ii^ee npaBHJio, RHHrH Boer^a HHxepecHte hxi anxo- 
poBi^ xoxa B03M0SHK H HGRjiK)qeHia''. KoMHqecRifl 8DH80Ai^ Hey^aq- 
Haro GBaxoBGXBa oqeHL g6jih3hji'l CneHcepa h mbgoi HBancB, roxo- 
paa xor^a dujia yace HSBtcxna, RaRi nepoBOA^ni^a nixpayca h RaR'b 
aBxcpi ejiecxamHxi nyfijHiiHcxHqecKHX'B cxaxeft, ho ne npo6oBajia 
^H^e cBOHXi CHJii Bt 6ejijiexpHGXHRi&. Bi nHGLiit Ki npiaxejiK) Cnen- 
Gepi nHGajii bi Haqajit 1852 r.: „9 yaoHaHyjn yse Bam HMa 

HEGGl HbSHCI, Gl ROXOpOfl nOSHaKOMHJIGa He XaRl ffaBHO. Bl HH- 

xejiJieKxyajibHOM'b oxHomeaiH ona — Ganaa npHBJieRaxeJiBHaa iReH- 
n^HHa, RaKyio xojilro a KorAa-jiH6o BGxptqajii. Mu gi KasjpiHi 
jj^neifb GxaHOBHMGa Bce 6ojite 6jih8Rhmh ApysBaiiH. Ea moh^hbiS yM7> 
Bi GoeJ^rHeHiH gi seHGXBeHHBiMH EaqecxBaMH npHSjieRaexi Mena''. 
Mojio^He jmjifl qaGxo noGin^ajiH bh^^gx^ onepy, 6eciA0BajiH, qaxajist 
KaHxa. 

„B% HapyaKHOGXH JtacopOTi 9jiioxi, — onncHBaexi CneHGept, — 
fla6jiH);^ajiHCB xt xe myaRGRia qepxur, Roxopua xapaRxepH3HpoBajiH 
^a yifi. Xoxa ona 6HJia h Gpe^nro poGxa, ho oqeHL RptnRO gjo- 
sena. FoJioBa y nefl xose 6uj[a 6ojiLnie, ^iM'h y senii^BHi. KpoMi 
Toro, ofliHa oco6eHHOGXL, hmohho, npaBHJibHOGXL oqepxanifl, oxjih- 
qajia rojoBy J^atop;^a'L 9jiioxi oxi o6uRHOBeHHHXi MyxcRHXi m 
meHGRHXi qepenoB'fc. KaRi o6n^ee npaBHjio, qe4)ena OwBaroxi nao- 
cRie HJEH Bfl;aBjieHHMe. TojiOBa se J^aop;^a'L Bjiioxt 6Hjia BGioj^y bh- 
nyRJia. Bi Gocxoanin siu^yMqHBOGXH, JIH^o ea nopaacajio CBoeio gh- 
JOH) H GOcpe^oxoqeHHOcxtK), HO GOBepmeHflo npeofipaaajiocB jjlu6' 
Koft. OeuTRHOBeHHo, yjiH6RH Btipaaaioxi jihhil qyBcxBO yj^OBOJiB- 
^XBia. Ki yjiHfiEt se J^aop;^a'E 9jiiort npHMtniHBajiocB BapaaceHie 



*) Herbert Spencer, the Man and his Work, by Hector Macpherson, p. 58. 



100 PyOCKOE BOrATCTBO. • 

CHMnaiiH Ki. qejiOBtKy. rojiocL ea 6hji'l ^py;^Hofl, CHJTBHtit, oqeHt- 
HHSKifi, HO npiflTHHfl. 061 aTOMt a Mory cyfl;HTL, noTony ^to bs 
TO BpoMH HH qacTO u^BdLJLn BM^CT^. 3% xapaETopt ea Ha6jiH)Aa- 
JiHCL ;^B'h ^epTBi, KOTopHfl nopoHy^aiorL ajibTpyncTHqecKia qyacTBa 
Ao6poTa H ceMeSHJbia HaKJiOHHOcxH. JI^iaxejiLHOCTLio nocjitAEHxi 
o6ycjiOBjiHBaj[iicL b'b SHa^HTeJiBHofi cxeneHH rjiaBHua co6uTia b:l 
acHBHH JI^acopAacL dJiiovh. He^ero npH6aBJiaTL, ^o nocjitfl;cTBieM'L 
3aMi?aTejibHo3 Ao6poTBi aBHJiocL BOcxopseHHoe oxHomeHie kl hqjlo^ 
^ecxBy. Oj50 cxajio HHxeHCHBHte, Ko^;^a npoHBomeji'B KpnaHCb bi. 
pejiHrloaHux'B BOSsptHiaxi mhccx Hbbhci. BecB anxyBiasMi ona. 
nepenecjia xor^a Ha ^ejioBtnecTBO BOo6in;e. Ha pa;^y ci> npeBoexofl;- 
Hofl naMaxLH), Koxopaa jiajia BoauioacHocTB Jtasopj^s^ BjiIox-l oxjinqHO 
ycBOHTB MHoro sHaniS^ poManncxKa oCjia^ajia moh^humi, opHrHHajB- 

EHMl yMOM'B, nopasaBrnHMIi B'B 0C06eHU0CXH CII0C06H0CXbH) K'b 

anajiHsy. S. p^^Ko Bcxptqajiii jiiOAefi, ci> roxophmh xaK'L cBo6oAHa 
MOP'S o6cjmji,si,Th caMue saayxaHHHe $HJioco$OKie BoapocBi. Gnoco6- 
Hocxb Kh a6cTpaKXH0My MunuKemD pa^OMi cb cooco6hogtbh) koh- 
KpexHaro npe^cxaBJieHiH p'b^o Bcxp'l^^aexGa A&me bi Mys^Hnax'B. 
Hxo m,e Kacaexca ffieamHH'B, xo Ji;»opA»* 9JiioxTb cocxaBjiajra hckjho- 
qenie... H yji.HBHTeJiBHie Bcero 6bijio xo, qxo nopaanxejiBHaa jiom,b. 
yjia H cnoco6HOcxB KOHxpojia Ha;i;i> co6ok) coefl;HHajiHCB y JI^acopAiKb 
Bjiioxi ci BaaitqaxejibHofi HeyBi&peHHOCxbio bi cboh co6cxBeHHbix'B 
cHjiaxx". 

BcjitflicxBie He;^oBtpia k% ce6i, JI,3Kopfl,HC'L dmovh ho ptmajiacb. 
B3axbca aa nHcaHle poManoBi. BejiJiexpHcxBqeGsi3 xajanx'b oxEpbiJii 
BX nefl Cneflcepi, ho xoJibKO JIbiOHcy y;i;aJiocb yetjtHXb Xmopjj.M'h 
Bjiioxt Bsaxbca 3a poMaHx. 

Gnencepi njioxo SHajn* $paHi;y3;;Ki8 asuK'b, soxopHMi BJia^tjii^ 
HacxojibKO, qT06u fl;o6paTbca ;^o CMucjia jierKaro poMana. JI^sKop^acb- 
9jiioxi, HanpoTHBi, otjih^ho snajia asbiKH h, xaESMi o6pa30M'B, no- 
Morjia CBoeMy Jtpyry npo^Hxaxb ^Kypct nojioacHxejibHofi $HJioco$iH** 
KoHxa. „a He homhh), — paacKaBUBaeiii CneHcep'b, — qxo a roBopnji'B 
xor^a xpexi eoexobckexb ^asHcaxi. ncxopin, x. e. o ^asncax'b 
xeojiorHqecsoM'b, Mexa^HsaqecEOM'B h uoshxhbhoju'b. HacEOJibEO no-. 
MHHXca, a He oxpni^ajii, ho h ne npHnnMajn* hx^b, a oxnecca 6e3- 
pasjiHqHO. 3a xo o eohtobceoA: EJiaccH$HEai^iH nayEx a xox^ac^ 
:Ee BHCKasaji^b onpe^^JieHHoe MH^nie. H. ew^jh^ ^ocxaxo^HO SHamfl 
B'B dxoM'b oxHomeniH h oxnecca oxpni^axejibHO et* EJiaGCH(j[)HEai(iH. 
Mesji;y naiiH BasasajiGa oacHSJieHHuft GHop'b. JI^iEop;i;si djiiox'B npH- 
anaBajia EJiaGCH^HEai^iH)^. HaGxynnjia seGHa. Caopu 6biJiH nepeee- 
GeHH Ha oxEpHXHft BOdjsjx'h. Jtpysba .npe;i,apHHHMajiH qaGXHe npo- 
ryjiEH, BO Bpena EOxopHXi o6Gyafl;ajiHGb pa3JiHqflHe BonpoGH. Mo- 
Jiofl;He JiK)fl;H xaEi qaGxo 6HBajiH bm^gx^, hxo bc^ SHaROMbie ^pe;^- 
BHji,tjiH o;^HH•b HeH36faKHHft EOHOi^'B — GBa;i;b6y. 

Ho caMHe npoHHii.axeJibHHe jijojle oniH6jiHGb. ^epeax ;^Ba rofl;a- 
nocjit 9xoro Jlsopj^acB Bjiioxx Gxajia acenoft ne rep6epxa CneHcepa^, 



HSX AHrJIIH. 101 

ti renpH JlLioHca. H^rotopbta no^cHeniA^ MHi^ Kasexca, mojbho 
HafiTH Bt LXiy rjiae't BToporo TOMa, osarjiaejieHHofi „Pa3MHaiJie- 
Hia". Cnencepi, MeacAy npo^HMi, roBopHTi o snaqeHiH KpacoTti. 
„$H8HHeGEaH KpacoTa b% aceHO^HHi^ jmn MeHfl ycjosie sine qua non. 
B'B aTOMi B, El HecqacTLK), y6i^ji;HJicfl pas'B, Kor^a BHCOKia j^yineB- 
HUfl KaqecTBa h Mon^Hufl yiii hm^jihgl bi najiHHHOGTH^ *). J^sop^^icb 
djiioTi, KaEX H3B^cTH0, 6BiJia oneHB HespacHBa. 

Bi cJiinyiomeMi nHCLnii a HSJioacy reHesHCi CucmeMu cunme- 
muHesKoiX (f)UAoco(fnu. TenepL a saKOHHy BH^epacKoS hbi nyTeBBixi 
BaMiTORi. Cnencepa no EranTy, Ey^ia oni oinpaBHJica wh 1880 r. 
;i;jia nonpaBjienia naj^opBannaro sj^opoBBa. Bu^^epxEa noEasBiBaeT'B, 
^TO $HJioco$'B, peaoHHpoBaBmifl fliaace bi jih)6bh, cnoco6eH'B enjii 
Ki cnjiBHUM'B aMOi^iaMX. 

„BojiBnie Bcero B'B naifaxH y Mena ociajica nopasHTejiBHHfi soht- 
pacTX Meacfliy jUByMa MorajiaMH, EOTopKia a BH^ijn bi raae, na Jii- 
BOMi 6epery HhjiIi, npoTHBi Kaapa h na ocipoB* 6jd[H31 Accyana. 
O'B ojUBHM'B naMaxHHEOM'B coeAHHeno Hsia Xeonca hjih Ry$y, EaEi 
ero TenepB nasHBaioT'B, EOTopHfi, ecjia BtpaiB TepojuoTy, sacTaBHJH 
CTO THcan'B paeoBTt cTpoHTB Bx Te^enie fl;BaTOaTH jifox nnpaMHAy. 
3a aio Bpejua TBica^a JiioflieS ;i;ojiacHBi 6BrjiH, BtpoaxHo, noradnyTB 
OTi nenoGHJiBnofi, EaiopacHoS pa6oTH, Ky^y npHHHHHji'L Hapo;i;y 
Tasia BejiHsia cxpaj^aHia, htq nocjii;ii;yH)n^ia nosoji^Hia HenaBHA'^JiH 
j^aace HMa ero n nocxapajiHCB yHH^ToacHiB Bci^ HSO^pajBenia $apa- 
ona. Ho Bcefi Bi&poaTHOcTH, Ky$y npanafliJieHcajii ei qacjiy lixi, 
EOTopHxi npoEJiHHajiH, EaEi HSBeproBi qejiOB-feqecEaro po^a. 

„Ji;pyroft Hafl;rpo6HBi8 naMaTHHEX a bhai^ji'b bo Bpema aECEypcin 
3% OEpecTHOCTax-B Accyana. Mh nociTHJiH Tyaemnoe EJiafli6Hn;e h 
saM^THJiH He;i;aBHO aacHnannyH) Mornjiy. Bmtb Moacexx, 3;ii*cB jie- 
acajix ^ejijiaxi, naAopBaBmiflca Hafl;^ nenocnjiBHOH) pa6oTofi bi CHJiy 
yBejiH^HBrnnxca no^axefi; 6htb Moaceii, — chhi, nofliffepacHBaBmift 
CBoeH) pa6oTo3 CTapHsa-oxi^a, hjih B^OBa, EOxopoS nyxHO 6b[J[o 
fiopHHXB cnpoxx. nopasHJio Mena xo, qxo bm^cxo naMaxHHEa na 
Mornji^ Gxoajia JiHmB BOXEnyxaa najiEa cb EycEOM'B Enpna^ia-cupi^a 
na nefi. KoHxpacx'B Meac^y ^Byna HaArpo6HUMH naMaxHHEaMH, ecjiH 
3a;^yMaxBca, tvunh yacacHBifl. IIpecxynnHEy h Hsnepry qejioBi^ecEaro 
poji;a — BejiH^aaniee bx Mipi& 8fl;aHie; cMHpennoMy h ^ocxofinoMy xpy- 
aceHHEy — eomoei BHCOxmefi tjiheh" **). 

AioHeo. 



♦) lb., V. II, p. 445. 
**^ An Autobiography, v. II, p. 342. 



102 PyoCKOB BOrATCTBO. 



FajiJiepefl eoBpeMeHHbixi, opani^yaeKHXT* 

3HaMeHHT06Tefl. 

ly. 

■ 

K 91 6 %. 

TpjAHO 6mjio 6u HafiTH bi GOBpeMeHHoS HCTopin Jiyqmifi o6pa- 
seiTb nojiHTnqecKaro jijksiTejLa, em,e HaRanyH^ Majio nsBtcxnaro ny6- 
jiHKi^, a na aaBxpa yace cjiyacan^aro npBiqeS bo fl3ijii;txi» h npe;i;Me- 
TOMt CToycTofl MOJiBBi, — ^tii^ npesH^eHTi HacToamaro Ka6HHeTa 
MEHHCTpoBi, duEJih Kom6'e. H. aj^sljo, xenepB ero hma b% o6ii;eMT> 
^au^e Bcero BCTp^qaexcH b'b rasexaxi jiH)6ofl cxpaHu h qan^e Bcero 
npoHBHOcnxcH 3% pasroBopax'L Measly jik)abmh, majio-Majio HHxepe- 
cyK)i]^HMHCfl o6ii](eeBponeSGEofi nojiHXHEofi. A Measly x^mi^, en^e Ka- 
SHX'E-HH6yAB ;i;Ba ro;i;a xoMy nasa^'B RomSi 6uji'h HSBtcxeH'B jihibb 
Bi cpaBHHxejiBHOM'B ysKOMi Kpyry $paHn;y8CKHX^ nojiHXHKOB'B. H 
axa ^cJiaBa", — Bce paBHO, xopomaa hjih xyjijaa, — cpaay BBinajia Ha 
J^OJIH) npeMLepa, hohxh na ffpyrofl ^eHB nooji* xoro, KaEi ont co- 
cxaBBJii BecHofi 1902 r. MHHHcxepcxBo, CMiHHBmee ^o6poBOJiBHa 
ymeAinifi ci nojinxH^ecKofi apenn Ka6HHex'B BajiBAdEa-Pycco. 

Boxi noHemy HHxaxejiL 6ujrb 6u Kpaflne saxpyAHent, ecjH 6H 
xoxiJix. nosHaEOMHXBCA ci npe^inecxByionieS sapLepoS h BOo6Bxe 
6iorpa$iefl KoM6a. Jo cexx nopi ne xojibro Htxt ero cneuiajiLHoft 
6iorpa^iH, xoxh 6h bi bhji;'& x^x'b nedojiBinHX'L 6poniH)pi, soxopBia 
^SHSHeoQHcyiox'B'' coBpeMeHHUxx nonyjinpHuxi ^iflxejiefi. Ho hMx^ 
ecjiH He oniH6aiocB, h sypHajiLHux'B cxaxefi, nocBHHxeHHuxi xoxa 6u 
MHMOxoAOMi ero 6iorpa$iB: Bce BpoMa roBopnxcH o nojinxHEt RoM6a 
H o^eHB Majio caMofl jih^hocxh. Boxi h npHXOOTTca ajobojibcxbo- 
BaxLCx x^MH pascBinaHHUMH b'l effie^neBHoa npecc^ cjiy^afiHHMH 
GBiA^msiME ApyacecxBeHHHxt hjih Bpaac^eCHBix'B nepnoMy MHHHCxpy 

^HHXepBLIOBepOB'B*' H ^aCXHHMH C006m.eHiHMH JIHl^'B, KOXOpUMl cjiy- 

^ajiocB no xoMy hjih fl;pyroMy noBO^y Hsiixt ji^ijio ci Kom6omi. 

npe^JiaraeMHg qnxaxejiio drJoji,% oxpaacaert noaxoiiy, — h oxpa- 
affaext, ecjiH xoxnxe, ox^acxH npefl;HaMipeHHO co cxopoHH nnmy- 
H^aro 9XH cxpoKH,— ;^tficxBHxeJILHoe nojioseme Ben^efl: h ohi* no- 
cBameHi B'L ropasAO 6ojitniefi cxenenn KoM6y, KaKt noJiHXHRy, 
q^Mi KoM6y, saKi qacxHOMy qeJiOB^Ey. Bx. caiiOMi j],tjit, ecjin ^o 
CHX'B nop'B o6ii;ecxBeHHoe MHtnie necpaBHeHHO cHJiBH^e HHxepecyexcH 
nojiBXH^ecKofi ^taxejibHOCxBio, ^^wb jiH^Hoft jkhbhbh) npeanneHxa co- 
Btxa MHEHCxpoBi, xo 9X0 3HaqHX'B, <{xo caii'B Kou6% jOiOJiaceH'B BOSXH 
Bi ^rajiJiepeH) coBpeMeHHBix'B SHaMeHHXocxeS'' rjiaBHUMi o6pa80if'b 



TAJIJIEPBA ^PAHAySCKHXl SHAMBHHTOOTSS. lOB 

nOJIHTK^eCKHHH CTOpOHaMH GBOefi HHAHBH^^jaJIBHOCTH. Hs^E ^erO, KO- 

HeHHO, He cJIt;^yeTl, hto6h aBTopi btopo dTiojifi, He nonEiraJicfl ysa- 
aaxB H Ha Tasis sjmnuK oco6eHHOcTH RoM6a, KOTopufl o6%acuEJOTh 
xapa^Tepi ero hojihthrh, He ocTaBjiHH)m;efi Hicxa j^jia HH^H^^epeH- 

THBMa, HO BBIBlIBaiOII^efi HJIH SHBUfl O^MHaTiH^ HJIH GTOJIL Sf^ ptSKk 
aHTHHaTiH. 

Bcero jiyqnie nepBOHa^ajiBHaa Majiafl nsBtcTHOCTB RoM6a bh^ 
Rpyra jiD^efi, CHei^iajiBHO saHHMaion^Hxcfl nojiHTHEofi, HaniJia csoe 
BupaseHie bi KoppeKTHo-6y;i;HpyK)ii^efl, ecJiH mosho laKi CEadaxB, 
CTaTLt ^pancHca IDapMa, nojEHTHqecKaro xpoHHKepa sypnajia 
Ju9, Revue des Deux-Mondes" h ropa^aro napTHsana „pecny6jiHKH 
6e3i pecnySjiHKaHi^eB'B*'. 9totx ^pe;^CTaBHTeJIB pecny6jiHKaHCKaro 
KOHcepBaTHSMa — HJIH, ecjiH xoTHTe, KOHcepBaTHBHaro pecny6jiHKaH- 
CTBa, — TaRi oi^HHBaji'E KoM6a, RorAa tojibko ^to cocTaBBJEGS Ka6H- 
HeTB, Ao GHxi nopi OGiaiomiScH y jijbji'b: 

Ho, cnpocHTb, KTO }Ke 3T0 TaKOfl r. KoM6'b? flo;i)KHO npHSHaibCH, hto oht* 
He 6M;i'b HSB-fecTeH-b 6o;ibmofl ny6;iHK'fe, h mo njin MHorHxt 6bi;io dopnpHaoM-b, 
KOFAa npesHjieHT-b pecny6jiHKH uoseaji-b ero bt* EjiHce^CKiH ABopem>. Vi OAHaKO 
r. KoM6'b 6biJi'b yme MHHHCTpoM-b; r. Bypncya BB-fepHJii* einy, Jitrb iiiecxb hjih 
ceMb TOMy HasaAii, nopT4)e;ib napOAHaro npocBtmeHiH B-b KadHHerfe, KOTopbift 
a;ih;ic5i, npaBAa, Bcero HtcKOJibKO MtcsiueB-b; h r. KoM6'b ocxaBH;!!) HeAypHbisi 
BOcnoMHHaniH o ce6t na rpenejibCKoft y/iHut (rat noMtmaeiCH MHHHciepCTBO 
HapoAHaro npocB-femeHiH H. K.)... Ero KpaiKoe npe6biBaHie Ha aroM-b MHHHCiep- 
CK0M7> nocTy He nosBOAsierb, BnpOHeMi), npoHsnecTH o HeMi) OKonqaTejibHaro 
cyHcueHifl. M ApysbH, h sparH oMCHAaiorb ero na A'feA'b, noxoMy hxo B'b hcmtj 

eCXb, CO BCWKHX-b XOHCK-b 3ptuiH, MHOrO HeHSBtcXHarO. HhKXO He MO>KeXT> CKa- 

3axb, OKa>KexcH ah ohi Ha Bbicoxt cBoefl saAaHH; ho hto mo)kho yxsepiKAaxb — 
laKi 3X0,' Hxo aaAana axa ne 6yAexT> HM'fexb hh cbock) utAbio, hh CBOHM-b CA'feA- 
CTsieMi xoro yMHpoxBopeHiH, na Koxopoe naM-b noaBOAHA-b naA^nxbCH npean- 

ACHTb pecny6AHKH H B'b KOXOpOM-b Mbl xaKi Hy)KAaeMC5I *). 

He npomjio h h^ckojibkhx'b ne^tjiBy mosho 6hjio 6h ^ase GKa- 
saTB Hi^GEOJiBRHX'B js,Re% RaRi $H8ioHOMiH KoM6a BnojiH'& onpe;i;'&- 
iHJiaGB, a BM^CTi cb T^MB BUHOHHjioGB H ero 3HaqeHie, KSkKh no- 
iHTH^ieGRaro A^xejiH. H hhrto yace He Gxajii 6u yTBepas^aiB, qTO 
Kom6'b npeji^GTaBJiHeTB go6ok) HenaB^CTHyi) nejiH^HHy. YRaseMi, 
OAHaRO, npea^e Bcero na H'&ROxopiJH j^annuH ero npesnefl 6iorpa$iu. 



3KH)GTaH'B-JIyH-9MHJiB KomSi po;i[HJD[Gfl Bi 1835 r. (eny, ana^HrB, 
TenepB 69 jitii), b'b PoRefipynt, MajreHBROMi ropofl;Rt TapHGRaro 
jHenapTaiieHTa, — hsb^^cthom'b pasB^ cbohmh mepcxonpAAHJiBHMMH 
$a6pHRaMH H npoH3Bo;^cxBOM'B BHBaHHHXi H8;^*JIift, — ^bb 6*fliHoft pa- 
6o?efl ceMBi^, RaRi OHi GaH'B saHBHji'B He 6081 ropAOGXH CB xpH- 
6yHH cenaxa, oxB^qaa peaRi^ioHHOMy cenaxopy Jle-HpoBO-fli^-JIOHB, 



*) La Befme des Deux Mondes; n° ott> 15-ro iiOHH 1902 r. 



104 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

npepsaBineMy ero pt^B npeHe6p6SHTejiBHKiMi BOCKJiHAaHieM'B. „S. 
GHHi pado^aro, — pisKO cKasaji'B Ko^6'b, — Ha mok) jijojao He BKnaaio, 
saK'b Bam, cqacTBH poAHiBcs Bi roTOBOUi rntsAHniKi h gi 06^8- 
ne^eHHHM'E nojEOsenieMi^ *). 

Po;a;HHe cxapajiHCL o^HaKo ^axL mojioj^omy 9mhjik) no bobhos- 
HOCTH xopomee o6pa30BaHle; n saK'B Hept;ii;KO 6iiBaeT'L h lenepB, a 
en^e ^an^e 6£iBajio npes;i;e cb He6oraTUMH ceMBHMH, oxAajiH ero b'e 
jsjxoBRjJo mKOiy (petit s6minaire), ^paniiyacKoe HasBanie Koxopofl, 
;^a OTqacTH h odpasoBaiejiBHaH ciopona cooTBtxcTByiOT'B namefl 
,,MajD[eHBKoS ceMHHapin'', EaK'B ns^aBna HasMBajiHCB b% pycGKHXi 
ropo^^axi ^yxoBHHH yqHJiHni;a. ^pannyscKiH hikojih axoro xnna, na- 
xofljflH^HCH noflii pyKOBo;i;cxBOM'B ^yxoBCHcxBa, ^pe;^cxaBJIHIOXl C0601D 
B'B cyn^HOcxH H^qxo cpej^nee Mesc^y hhshihmh KJiaccaMH co6cTBeHHo 
ceMHHapifl HJiH „6ojiBniHX'B ceMHHapifl'' (KoxopuH H no ^pani^yscKH 
HasBiBaioxcA onaxB xaKH cooxB^xcxByioimHM'B HameMy HMeneMi grands 
selminaires) h HHsmnifH h cpe^HnMH KJiaccaMH KOJiJteffieg h jiHi^eeBi, 
X. e. CBtxcKHX'B nxKOJH B'E poA% HarnHxi rHMHasiS. Hsi MajieHBEHXi 
ceiiHHapifl y^eHHKH nepexoA^xi odHKHoneHHO bi 6ojiiBniiH; ho ^acxL, 
H nopoH) o^eHB SHa^HxejEBHa^r, nojiBsyexcH hjih xojibeo Kasi cpan- 
HHxejiBHO AemeBUM'B cpe^i^cxBOMi npio6p%GXB rHMHasnqecKoe o6pa80- 
Banie. JI^o ghxi nopi naJieHLEiA ceMBHapin, KaKi h B006n^e xt bb% 
npoBHHiciajiBHHX'B KOJiJiesefi^ Koxopue naxoj^HxcH B'B pyEaxi ^y^o- 
BOHCXBa, npHnJieRaioxx axoS CBoefi ji;eni6BH3HoS CHHOBefl MejiKofi h 
cpe^^neS dypsyasin h dasExo^HBixi EpecxBHHi, cocxaBJina B'E axoMi 
oxHomeHiH chjebhod KOHKypeniUK) ?hcxo cb^xckhm'b mKOJtaMi. K 
yse HM^jii cjiyqafl roBopnxB 06'E axoMi, snaKOMH ^^nxaxejiefl cb 
AaHHBiMH KOMHCciH HO Hscjiij^oBaHiio cpe^HHro o6pa80BaHifl, pa6o- 
xaBmefi h^ckojebko jAtl xoMy nasa^'B no^i npeAct^axejiBcxBOMi Ph6o. 

OnaxB-xaKH caMi ae KomSi, yace 6yfl;y^H mhhhcipom'b, oxapaK- 
xepnaoBaji'B 9xy nojiocy bi> CBoefl shshh, oxB^^an na nyn^eHEHe bi 
peaRi^ioHHofl ne^axn cjiyxH h npepHBaBmin ero bb napjiaMeHxi bockjih- 
i^amn KJiepHKajiOBi na xy xeiiy, wo, oni, moji^b, ^nonB-pascxpHra**: 

Ho CHxi nop-b 51 ocraBJiflji-b 6e3'b onpoBep)KeHifl HCTopiio Moero npe6MBaHiH, 
B'B KaqecTBt yqcHHKa, bb KOHrperaHHCTCKOfl uiKOJit; ceroAHH npe;icTaBJiHeTCfi 
cjiy^a1\ CKasaTb, HaKoneu-b, npaBjiy. H HH^itM-b ne odHsan-b co6cTBeHHo Konrpe- 
rauiH; h HHKori^a He 6wjn> ea yqeHHROMT*. PoKAeHHuft bb dtjiHoft ceMbt, a 
npHHy)KAeHB 6bi;iB o6pamaTbCfl sa o6pa30BaHieMB lyjia, r^t MHt mofjih Aaxb 
ero no bosmomchocth jiemcBO (Oueut xopotuo! on^m xopomol) H npomea-b KypcB 
BB yqpe)KfleHiH, KOTOpoe ojiHOBpeMCHHO 6bi;io h Ma;ieHbKoft ceMHHapiefl, h koa-. 
jieMceM-b, — ceMHHapiefl ajih Atrefl dtjiHuxB poAHxejiefl, Ko^i/ieMceMB ajih cwHOBeft 
saMCHToqHUX'b Jivyjjfipi {Ilpepueawm^ eocKAUidauM na npaeou. — PyKonACCKauM ua 
Afbeou) *). 



*) OxqeiB sactflaHiH 21 -ro iioHH 1901 r. bb Journal officieL Deb. Pari. 
Senat 22 juin 1901, p. 997 (nepeneqarano bb ceopHHKt ptqefl KoM6a Une 
eampaigne laique; IlapHiK-b, 1904, crp. 31). 

**) 3actAaHie naaaiH 18-ro Mapxa 1903 r. bb Journal officiel. Deb. pari. 
Chambre, 19 mars. 1893, cip. 1234. 



rAJIJIHPEH <>PAHI^r30KHX'E 3HAMEHHT0GTE3. 105 

CjiyXH H BOGRJHAaHiA npOTHBHHKOB'b HM^^BOT'B BUpO^eMl, B% $0p- 
IfaJIBHOM'b GMEICJL^ H^KOTOpHfl OCHOBamH: eCJEH; RomG'B EHKOPAa He 

6uji% ^pyKonojoaeHi** (to, oto ^pani^yaH HaauBaiOT'E ordonn6), to 
on% Bce ase mhofo saHHMajica npejqieTaMH, BxoffHBraHMH Bt Kpyn 
cneiuajiLHaro j^yxoBHaro o6pa30BaHia h ;i;aace 6uji'h npeno;i;aBaTejieM'E 
$Hjioco$iH Bi MajieHLKofi ceMHHapiH Ajii>6h, rfli^, — kohc^ho, KaKt h 
Bi flpyrHxi y^peacfljeHiaxx ^o;^o6Ha^o ace pofl,a, — otx $HJioco$aTpe- 
6yeTca 6htl b% CHJiLHofl CTeneHH TeojroroMi, coraacHO cpe;i;HeB^- 
KOBOMy a$opH8My philosophia theologiae ancilla. Jftjio bi tomi, 
^To fljjff BToro ^ejiOB^Ka, o6JIa;^aK)I^a^o, necoMHtHHO, aHBHMt yMOM^b 
H Heaaypflr^^HHMH cnoco6HOCTaMH, HHTejiJieKTyajiBHaa A^^TejiLHOCTB 
Bx CHJiy caMMXi ycjioBifi ero BocnHTaHia pHCOBajiacB bx bha* nay- 
qenin Tixi MeaceyMO^Hiixi „HayKTb" — nxt, MoaceTi 6htb, 6hjio 6h 
jiyHme Ha?BaTL cxojracTH^ecKHM'b TepMHHOMi „fl;HcniHnjiHH'b", — koto- 
pHH npefl;cTaBJiflK)Ti co6oh) h4hto cpefl;Hee Meay^y co6cTBeHHO $h- 
Jioco$iefi H ntiTaiomHMCff $HJioco$CTBOBaTL cxojiacTH^ecKHM'E 6oro- 
cjioBieMi. HtKOTopHfi oTnenaTOKt aToro MipoBOsapimff ocTajica y 
Kl^M6a Aase h Torj^a, Korj^a ero ocHOBHue bbtjlhj^u hsm^ehjihcb. 

Bo BcaKOMB cjiy^ai, bi to BpeMa, KaKi Kom6i» ^po;^OJI3KaJI'E 
CBoe o6pa30BaHie yace bx Ka^ecTBi CTy^enTa cJiOBecnaro ^aKyjiB- 
TeTa Bx yHHBepcHTeT* ropofl;a MonnejiBe h nojiy^ajn y^oHHa cTenenH, 
npefliaieTOM'B ero sanaTiS 6hjih no npeHMym.ecTBy cxoJiacTHHecKie 
$Hjioco$Br. ^ero CToarB oj^hh HasBaHia ero „Te8'B*', Ha KOTopHa a 
HaTKHyjica na noJiOBHHy cjiy^aflno, npocMaTpHBaa jiHTepaTypy Torji;ain- 
EETh ;^HCoepTa^ift. IIo ^paai^yacKOMy ofiBiqaio y^enna CTeneHH na 
cjOBecHOMi ^aKyjBTeTi js^bjotcsi no npejieiaBJieHiH jifijTh fl,HccepTa- 
ii;ia, o;i;Hoft ^paniiyacKoa, ffpyrofi jiaTHHCKofl. 

H BOTi KaKOBX cioHeTX kom6obgrhxi^ Teai na KaHAH^aTa cjeo- 
BecHOCTHi Bi nepBofi Hami 25-jitTftiS ^yieEwfi" nayiaeTB ncHxo- 
aoriio AKBHHaTa (J.-Emile Combes, La psychohgie de St-Thomas 
d'Aquin; Montpellier, 1860); bo BTopofl — ohx aanaTi pacnpefi Meac;i;y 
BejiHEHMX no6opHHKOM'B KaTOJiH^ecKofl opTOfl,OKciH, BepHapj^OMi 
KjiepBOCofiHM'B, H epeTH^ecTByK)ni;HMX oti BpeMOHH ao BpemeHH 
AfiajrapoMi {De Sancti Bernardi adversus Ahaelardum contentione; 
1860). H en^e qoTHpe row cnycTa KomSi nameTi HOByio fl;Hccep- 
TaiuH) noBHAHMOMy Ha CTenenBAOKTopa cjiOBecHOCTH^ — npH6j[HaHTejiBE0 
Ha TaKyio se Teny, xoTa h 6ojite odmnpHaro co^epsania^ h6o na 
ceft paai ohi yace TpaKTyeix o „JlHTepaTypi Oti^obi n;epKBH" Boo6n;e 
{De Utter ature des Peres; 1864). 

OAHaKO, ecjEH GxojtacTHiiecKaa nayKa nHTajia Ayxi Hamero Jiio- 
6o3HaTeJiBHaro nnoniH, to OHa njioxo, KaK'B KaacoTca, nHTajia Ma- 
TepiajiBHyK) o6ojro^By aToro fl;yxa. A laKi KaKi cpe^cTBx y po- 
AHTOJiefi KoM6a HHEaKHX'b ne hm^jiocb, to eMy npHxo;i;HTca HCEaTB 
6oji*e BHrofljHofi, wXJitSHoft** npo^eccin. H boti Hami fljOKTopi 
cJiOBecHOCTH, ycHJieHHO pa6oTaa, npeBpani;aeTGa Tpn ro^ cnycTa 
yace bi ^OKTopa Me^HiiiHHBi. Om> Bu^^epacHBaeTi aTorb nocjEfijiiHiS aKaa- 



106 PyCXJKOH BOrATCTBO. 

MeHi Bi 1867 r., nepeKOHeBusaeT'L bi AenapTaneHTbHESHefi-IIIa- 
paHTH (ci H)ra, RaKi BHAHie, na sana^i, hsi CTapHHHaro JlaHra- 
fl;0Ka Bi cTapHHHyK) CaHTOHart), nocejiaeTca vh HeSojiBinoMi, ho 
npoMumjieHHOMi h HCTopHqecKOMi ropoA^ noHG'&, npHJiesHO aok- 
TopcTByei'E, seHHTCfl, oSsaBOJUHTCfl cenLefi h nocTeneHHO npio6pi- 
xaex^b M^CTHoe BJiineie, Koxopoe gtojil se nocTeaeHHO nepexoffHT'b 
BO BjiiflHie yse ropa8;io 6ojite o6n;aro nojiHTH^ecsaro xapaKTepa. 

Mea^y TpHjiiuaTLK) h TpH;];i^aTLK) naTLio roAaMH, bi stoS hoboS 
o6cTaHOBKt, H coa^uBaiOTGH ero hobua se Bossp'&Hifl, cm^ehb- 
miH npesHifl hjih, Bipni^e, 6osie hjih Mente 6HCTpo nponHTas- 
miH H MeTaifop^HSHpoBaBiniH hxi. PisKaro nepejiOMa, anpo^eMi, 
3ji,^ch, noBH^HMOMy, He 6£ijio. Ero cxoJiaoTHTOCKifi cnHpHTyajiHBM'L 
ycTynaeTt m^cto ryuaHHTapHOMy cDHpHxyajiHBMy h HtcKOJiBKO mh- 
cTHqecKoft Bipi b% ^aiajiBHHfi qejOBt^ecKift nporpeccE, — MipoBOs- 
aptnie, KOTopoe ctojib qacTO yfl;oBJieTBopaeT'E $paH^y8CKHX'b cbo- 
doAOMUCJiaiKHX'L 6ypacya cpej(Hflro inna. JI^ajtBHi^fiinafl 8B0JiK)iiiH 
jiHHiB ycHJiBBaeTi pej[i»e$HBifl ^epTU aioro Mipocosepi^aHiA, Bupa6a- 
THBaa B'B Roi[6t aHiHKjiepHKajiBHBie, hjih, ecjiH xoTHxe, aHTHRaTO- 
jinqeoKlH TeH;ii;eHi^H, noTOMy ^to ^pani^ydCEifl anxHSJiepHKajiHaMi h 
HcxopHqecKH, H AOPMaxH^ecKH npenGxaBJiflex'b rjiaBHuifb odpasoMi 
peaKuiH) npoxBHi KaxojiHi^HSMa, RaEi nexepnHMaro h yrHexaiOHxaro 
na^ajia. ^xo KacaexcH ^o couiajiLHO-DOJiHXH^ecRHX'B BsrjiHAOB'b, xo 
H BA^GB Kojidi) GOBepmaexi nocxeneHHyio, ho ohaxb xaRH He aoxo- 
j^H^yio ;i;o Rpaannxi npej^tjios'B aBOjuoi^iio, Roxopan npnBOjsjsTh ero 
orB npocxoro pecny6jiHRaHGXBa Kh peGny6jiHRaHGXBy pa^HRajiBHOMy, 
He ;^OGXHraH)ni;eMy j^aae «o rycxoxH oxxtHROBi paji;HRajiH3i[a, GRa- 
seHi, KjieMaHGO. 061 btom'b, Bopoqem, no;][po6Hte HHse. 

HxaRi, ^HxaxejiB OGxaBHJii KoH6a mojioabiui AORxopoMi^ na^H- 
Haion^HM'B Bi 1867 r. gbod RapBepy bi noHG'6. BGRopi noGJii ero 
HOHBJieHifl SA^CB ero hmh cxanoBEXGH yse hbb^cxhbim'b ^nxaxejiHM'B 
M^GXHux'B raaexi. Bi ROHi^i Bxopofl HiinepiH EomC'b Be^erB oshb- 
jieHHyK) nojiOMHRy npoxnai o$$Hi^iajiBHux'B 6oHanapxHGXGRHX'B Ran- 
iUBfliaxoBi. H ero peGny6jiHRaHCKoe nacxpoeHie npHnaex'B xaRoftpia- 
Rift xapaRxept axofi 6opB6*, hxo ne ^ajiBrae, RaRi oceHBio nponi- 
jiaro ro^a peaRiuoHHKH raaexH, BuxantHBi axH cxapuH cxaxBH hb'b 

apXHBHOfl nUJIH H GRpUBl XapaRXepi XtX'B JIHI^'B, npOXHB'B ROXO- 

puxi 0H'& 6uj[H HanpaBJieHBi, oxapajiHGB hxi nepene^axRofi BnyniHXB 
qHxaxeJiHifB mugjib, qxo aBxopi hxi, gxojib p-isRO BKpasaioniificH, 
ecxB— SfiiBraifl SoHanapxHGxi.!.. 

nafl;eHie HMnepiH 6jiaronpiHXGXByex'B noHBjieHiH) pecnyfijiHRaH- 
ii;eB'B Ha 6ojLie hjih Meni^e mnpoRofl nojiHXH^eGRofl apen^. Ho peaR- 
i^ioHHue BJieMenxu ne yGxynaioxi 6e8'B 6opB6u GBoe m'&gxo bgo 
Rp'l^n?aK)ni;efi h RpinqaioniieS AeuoRpaxiH, a b% HSB^GXHKe iiOHeHXBi 
nuxaioxGH ffaace ghjioh) BOSGxanoBHXB noxepHHHoe SHa^enie. Rom6'b 
pa3;a,^jiHex^ o6iiiyH) Gy^Bdy peGnydjiHRani^eBi, BusHBaion^HX'B Heea- 
BHGXB cxapuxi napxifi. BH^panHufl bi 1875 r. MapoMi ropoffa 



TAMEPBa ^PAHI^yBCKHX-L aHAMEHHTOOTBg. 10*7 

noHca, OHt CMtmaeTca J^Ba ro^a cnycTa npaBHTejiLCTBOMt „MopajiB- 
naro nopajUKa". Ho Hey;^aqa coup d'etat 16-ro Maa 1877 r. cHona 
BOSBpamaeTx KoM6y ero nepsoHaiajibHoe nojioKenie h, Kpomt Toro, 
cHJibHO yBeJiH^HBaeTL ero nonyjiapHOCTL, KaKx acepiBH MaK'B-Maro- 
HOBCKaro nepeBopoTa. Bi 1879 r. OHt H36HpaeTca 'uieHOMi renepajiB- 
naro coBtia (poji;! naniero ryfiepncKaro aemcTBa) ;^e^apTaMeHT1b 
HHJEHefi-niapaHTH ot'b IIoHCKaro KanioHa; a h^crojibko Jiti'L no8«e 
uHTaeTca npoftxH bt* uajiaTy j^enyTaiOBt. Ohi cTaBHxi cboh) Kan- 
ji;HKaTypy na Bweopaxt 1885 r. Ho, KaKt nsBtcTHO, pesyjiLTaxu 
STHXi BBi6opoB'B 6hjih Bi odmoMt He6jiaronpiaTHH ^Jia pecny6jrH- 
KaHiieBt; HOBaa najiaia oKasajiacL cocToameio h3x ipexi no^TH pas- 
HHxi 'lacTefl: napiin onnopTyHHCTOBt, napiiH panHKajiOBX h nap- 
tIh BOHcepBaxopoBi. H ecjiH KpafiHie pecny6jiBrKaHCKie ajreMenxH 
o6HapyacHJiH na axoxt past CHJibHHfi pocxx no cpaBHeHiio ctei yM-fe- 
peHHBiMH 9JieMeHxaMH H Bx ymepdt nocjituHHM'B, xo, ci ;i;pyroft cxo- 
poHBi, peaKuionepH bodijih b% najiaxy bi xaKOMt KOJiH^ecxB-fe, ^xo 
HEKaEaa onpe^^jieHHaa nojinxHKa He Morjia HafixH CBoero Biipame- 
Hia Bx pasopBaHHOMi na xpn paBHOCHjiLHua nacxa napjiaMeHX'6. 
KaKx 6u xo HH 6hjio, Kom6i noxepnijii nopaseHie na diuTh bh- 
eopaxi, nojiyqEBX Ha pecnydjiHBaHCKOM'L jihcx^ CsHxcKaro H36Hpa- 
xejiBHaro OKpyra (circonscuption de Saintes: BH6opi»i 21 aBrycxa 
1885 r. npoHSBOAHJiHCL, KaK'L h3b4cxho, no cnHCKaMT>) 6838 rojio- 
coBi npoxEBt 7310 rojiocoBi, ^o;^aHHHX'B 3a npesKnaro 6oHanap- 
XHCxcKaro ;i;enyxaxa StojiH6ya. 

3a xo yace h^^ckojibkhmh M^caiiaMH paHLine, a HiieHHO na ce- 
HaxcKHxt BH6opax'B 25 aHBapa 1885 r. KoMei npoHejit b% Bepx- 
HH)H) najiaxy n Banajii Mi^cxo na CKaMBax'B ji^boS cenaxa, hocbh- 
Hnaa CBoe BHEManie oaBHUMX o6pa30M'b BonpocoM'B napojunaro o6- 
pasoBania. Hey;^aqa, HcnjuxaHnaa HMt na Bceo6^^HX'E BHfiopaxt Bt 
najiaxy, He xojilko He oxia^HJia ero utiJia ki sanaxiH) bxhmh bo- 
npocaMH, HO BHymHjia eMy mhcjib eme cb dojiBrnHMX acapoM-B noji;- 
j^epacHBaxB bi cenaxt fl;eMOKpaxHqecKyH) nojiHXHKy npannxeJiBcxBa 
Bi c^ep-fe Hapo;^Haro npocBini;eHia, — bi oco6eHHocxH noxoMy, hxo 
Bi o6ni;eM'B cenaxi OTJiH^iajica Bcerfl;a 6ojihmejo KOHcepBaTHBHOCXBio 
^^v.% najaxa, h oxi BpeMenn ;^o BpeMenn moitb sna^HxejiBHO npenax- 
cxBOBaxB nporpeccHBHofl Jn^axejiBHOcxH KaennexoBi (KaKi axo, Bnpo- 
^ejiTb, nosae npHmjiocB HcnBixaxB na ce6t h KoM6y b-b Ka^ecxBi^ 
^jiena MHHHCxepcxBa, cocxaBjieHHaro JleoHOMTt Bypaya). MoasHO cMiJio 
CKasaxB, qxo co Bxopofi hojiobhhh 80-x'b ro^OBi ne 6bijio xaKoro 
Bonpoca no napoj^HOMy o6pa30BaHiH), KoxopHft ne aBjajica 6h npe^;- 
MexOMi oficxoaxeJiBHaro H3y^eHia co cxopoHH KoM6a, qacxo h3- 
6HpaBmaroca bx kommhccIh no dXHM'B BonpocaM'B h neojiiHOspaxHO 
npe^cxaBJiaBniaro cboh AOKJia^Bi napjiameHxy oxx JiHi^a axHX'B bom- 

MHCCifl. 

HiKOxopue Hsi AOKJiaj^oBi RoM6a npeACxaBjiaDxi ji^^jiue xpaK- 
xaxu, pasGMaxpHBaionUe xt hjih EHua cxoponk Bonpoca o napo^- 



108 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

HOMi o6pa30BaHiH, ofijlacTH, B% KOTopofl pecny6jiHKaHCKaa 6yp»ya- 
3i.ff HaHMente po6KO npoasjiAeTi gbok) pe^opMHpyioii^yio ;Qii^flTeJi&- 
HOCTL. TaKOBi o6miS ;i;oKJiaj^i o napo^^HOMi odpasoBaHiH, cocia- 
BJieHEBiS Kom6om'l b% 1888 r. h noiTH EGHepnHBaK)iiufi m^ anoxH 
^HHaHcoByro cTopony Bonpoca bo ^pani^iH. TaKOBX ;^;oBJIa;^'B o na- 
poj^HOMi o6pa30BaHiH TyaeMiieBx Ajiacnpa. Koxopiifi KoMei npefl;cTa- 
Bujub Bi> 1892 r. OX'S HMeHH xaE'E HaBfJBaeMot „qpe3BH7aflHoS eom- 

MHCCiH no HSy^eHiH) aJiaCHpCKHXt BOnpOCOBX** H B% KOTOpOM'B HHTe- 

pecHH B3rjia;i;H ea anaqeHie o6pa30BaHiH b'l jij^ji^ npio6ii;eHifl apa- 
6oB% Ki eBponeflcKofi KyjisTypi. 

C^ KOHi^a 80-x^ rofliOBX, KpoM* nepBOHa^ajiBHaro odpasoBama, 
EoMd-B Ha^HHaeT'B GHJiLHo 3aHHMaT&G£[ BonpocaMH cpe;i;Hflro o6pa- 
BOBaHiH. H opHFEHajiLHaa cTopoHa ero fl;taTeJiLH0CTH b-lbtoS o6jia- 

CTH 3aKJ[H)HaeTCE Bl TOM'b, HTO dTOT'E ^eJIOB^KX, BOCnHXaHHBlfl Ha 

xpa^Hniinxi RJiaccH^ecKaro h ;Q;ajEe cxoJiacxHqecRH-RjiaccH?ecKaro 
ofipaaoBaHia, aBJiaexcE ropa^HMi san^HXHHKOMi paBHOi^iHHOCXH 
peajTBHaro o6pa30BaHia. H ;i;oEJiaji,?HKOM'i> b% ceHaxi, h aBXopOM'B 
HBBicxHaro aaKOHonpoeKxa, Komoi ropano samnmaexi sna^eHie 
peajiBHaro o6pa30BaHia bt> coBpeMeHHOMi o6mecxBi, 6opacB npo- 
xHBi tipefl;pa3cyffK0Bx, npeyBejiH^HBaiomnxi pasBHBaiomee BJiianie 
HCKJiio^HxejiBHO KJiaccH^ecKaro. Bi. 8Xom% oxHoraeHiH ne Mimaex'B 
npHnoMHHXB „noKa3aHia" KoiiSa nepefl;^ yace ynoMaHyxofi mhoh) 
KOMMHCciefl no cpeAneny o6pa30BaHiH). CxapHHHuft BocnnxaHHHi^'b 
MajieHBEofi GeMHHapin, ;i;oExop'B cjEOBecHocxn, aBxopi jiaxHHCEoS h 
^panniyacEofi ;^HCcepxa^ifi na cxojiacxH^ecEia xomh ne fionxca, 
0fl;HaE0, 6hxb npaMO bi aadpajio xpaji;Hi4oHHHM'B njijeaMX o e^iHHO- 
cnacaK>ni;eM'E BHa^enin EJiaccni^HdMa: 

HaM-b roBopHTb o laK-b nasHBaeMoft HejiocraToqHOCTH Hoewx-b JiHTeparyp-b 
Mii coo6meHiH Ha^JiOKamaro cpCAHHro odpaaoeaHiH. Ho h HHKorjia ne Aonymy, 
KaKoe 6bi BocxHiuenie hh Bbi3biBa;iH bo MHt rpeqecKan h jiaTHHCKasi JiHiepa- 
Typw, — fl HHKorjia ne Aonymy, mo6bi cb ncAarorHMecKofl tohkh aptniH nama 
OTewecTBeHHaH JiHiepaiypa, KaK-b h JiHTepaiypbi HtMCUKan h anrjiiflcKafl, ne 

CTOHJIH JlpeBHHX-b. 

KoHCHHo, Cb To^iKH ap-feHiH H3biKa, Htrb HH^ero rH6qe, rpauioan-fee, nojiHte 
rpe^ecKaro; Kan-b Htrb HHMero TOMH-fee h EwpasHTeJibHte jiaraHCKaro. Ho pasBt 
Bbi He corjiacHTecb, »jto no nacTH tohkocth, hsshuhocth, ecxecTBeHHOCTH h ac^ih- 
KaiHOCTH 4>p2HuycKift H3biKT> noKaMcerb (en remontrerait) h lOMy, h flpyroMy? 
On-b, no Kpaflnefl Mtpt, paBen-b uwh B-b aiOM-b oTHOUieHin. 

Mto Kacaeicfl no Apyrnx-b HOBux-b nsbiKOB-b, to a Haxo}Ky, qxo h hxi qepes- 
qyp-b npHKHMcaioTb jiJia saiUHTH H3JiK)6jieHHaro Te3Hca. HtMeuKifl, nanp., Bbi3bi- 
Baerb, necoMH-feHHO rb xce ycHJiia mucjih, ly me yMCiBeHHyio rHMHacxHKy, mo h 
jipeBHie H3biKH. HanHcaib xopouiifl (|)paHuy3CKifl nepeBOAT> cb HtMeuKaro ciojib 
>Ke ipyAHO, KaK-b h HanncaTb xopomift (j)paHuy3CKifl nepeBo;!^ cb rpeqecKaro. 

ila, Cb TOHKH 3p'bHifl pa6oTbi yqcHHKa B-b uiKO/it, h nojiararo, mo hobmc 
flSMKH Aarorb MtcTO laKOMy ace ipyjiy, ycHJiiK), rHMHacTHKt yMa, KaK-b h ApCBHie *). 



*) Enquete sur Venseignement secondaire, Proces^er haux des depositions; 
OapHW-b, 1899, T. I, crp. 129. 



rAJIJIBPBff ^PAHI^ySCKHXt SHAMEHHTOOTEH. 109 

Sa^gb He Mtmaexi 8aM^THTB,-~H axa ^exajiL hm^bt'l h CBoe 
6iorpa$HqecKoe 3Ha^eHie,-r~qT0 Kom6i roBopHTx ne no nacjiHniKt 
TOJiBEO cpaBHHTejiLHOM'B ^ocTOHHCTBi EJiaccHHecRaro H peajiBHara 
o6pa30BaHia, ho xopomo SHaoTi to, o ^ewh H^eii pt^B, no Kpafi- 

HeS Mtpi« B% 06jiaGTH fldBIKOBl. Oh'B H6 TOJIBKO CBt^ymifi 8JIJIH' 
HHCTX H JiaTHHHCT'B, — ^TO BHOJIH* nOHflTHO CO CTOpOHH ^OKTOpa 

cjiOBecHOCTH, npH TOM% nojij^HBHiaro AHnjiOMX Bx anoxy 6e3aofli- 
Mi^CTHaro rocno^cTBa KJiacGHi];H3Ma bi cpe^neM'B h BBiGmesfL o6pa- 
soBanin. Ho ohb, no cBoefi HHHi],iaTHBi^, Hsy^njix h rjiaBH^Sniie ob- 
p.oneficKie ^shkh, ito Kpafine ptfliKO bgtp^thtb ^aace Meac^y o^enB 

06pa30BaHHHMH $paHIiy3aMH. JifiGTBHieJIBHO, eGJIH B'B XYl'Wb 

B^K^ ^pani^ysBT axoB RaxeropiH OTJiH^ajiHGB 3HaHieM'B nxajiBaHGKaro, 
B'B Xyil-Mi — HcnancKaro, bx XYIII-mi. — anrjiiHGKaro, to boti y«e 
dojite cxa jitxi, KaKi sHanie HHOcxpaHHuxi abbisobx cpaBHHxejEBHO 
Majio pacnpocTpaneHO na no^si *paHAiH. JlnniB go BpeMenn Hi- 
Mei^Earo norpoMa ^pani^ysEi cxaJiH cosHasaxB gboh npo6iJiB[ no 
9xofl ^aGXH, HO H xo 6ojiBme na cjioBaxx; h jinniB bi noGJitfliH;ee 
;^ecHXHJItxie y(\ni^xH no ^aGxn SHania, no Kpaflnefl M*pli, anrjiifl- 
GKaro n h^ckojibko 6ojiBnie Hi3ien;Karo asHKOBi. cxajiH saMixnu bi 
no^poGxaion^eMT. noKOJiiHiH. Koiifii ne fl;oatAaJica, OflnaBO, $paHKO- 
npyGCKoS KaMnaniH n ea ne^ajiBHHX'B pesyjiBxaxoBx, qxo6H HsynaxB 
HHocxpaHHwe a3UKH, H ycntjn „TeopexHqecKH", x. e. na MaHeps 
MepxEHx-B iniajieRxoBX, jiJia rjiasi., a ne fliJia ymefl, fl;jia qxema 
afixopoBi, a He jiJia. pasroBopa ocHOBaxejiBHO no3HaKOMHXBca, KaE'B 
6bijio ysse cEasano, ci^ pjiaBH^SmnMH hobbimh asuEasiH. Bt» nocjitii- 
nee BpoMa, yace nieGXHfl;ecaxHnaxHJitxHH3i'B cxapHEOMi., OH'B BactJiB 
sa pyccEifi h, no cjioBaM'B ^pyaeft, ^oGinr'B xoro, hto noHHMaexB^ 
naniH EHHrn h raaexLi, ne npeACxaBjiaH)n;ia ocodeHHHXi cxHJiHexn- 
^ecEHX'B xpyfljHocxefl... 

KaEB 6h xo hh 6Brjio, pojiB KoM6a bb peoprannsai^H cpe;^Ha^a 
o6pa30BaHia oqenB noqxeHHaa. H Hemajio hsb xoro, ^xo 6hjio c^i- 
jiaHO, oco6eHHO na'iHHaa cb 1890 r., bi CMHCJi'fe npHfljania OMy 60- 
jite peajiBHaro xapaExepa^ HeooMHtHHO ^ojischo 6iixb nocxaBjiena 
BB c^ex'B npeo6pa30BaxejiBHofl anepriH fiBTBmaro BOcnHxaHHHEa Ma- 
JieHBSofi ceMHHapifl h nscJit^OBaxejia cxojiacxH^ecsofi ncnxojioriB 
0OMH AEBHHaxa. Hafl;o, BnpoieMi, saMtxHXB, ^xo HaH6oji'fee ocasa- 
xeJiBHHe pe3yjiBTaxBi pe^opMaxopcEofl ji;iaxejrBH0cxH KoM6a fl;0GXHr- 
nyxH HifB B'B EanecxBt cenaxopa h Heo^HOspaxHaro AOSJiaA^HEa eom- 
MHCcifi no Hapo^HOMy o6pa30BaHiK). KaE'B mhhhctp'b napo^Haro npo- 
CBi^enia B'B Ea6HHex'fe Bypacya, OH'B noHxn nnqero ne ycnijii Gjifk- 
jiaxB, — xaE'B EopoxEa 6HJia acHSHB axoro nepnaro pa;^HBaJIBHa^a 
MHHHcxepcxBa xpexBefi pecnyfijiHEH. Oho, fliiflcxBHxejiBHO, ne npocy- 
n^ecxBOBajio h nojiBKLXi mecxH niGai^eB'B: c^opMEpoBannoe l*ro ho- 
a6pa 1895 p., nojiy^HBrnee bo^bi ^OBtpia B'B najiaxi, ho cb canapa 
na^qrajia Bcxpi^enHoe cHCTeMaxH^ecEOD npaxjiOK) cenaxa, oho no;ii;ajia 
B'B oxcxaBRy 23-ro anp^jia 1896 p., BOJiijs.'h 3a oxEasoMX cenaxa 



110 pyOOKOK BOrATOTBO. 

BOxnpoBaTL KpoAHTLi HO MaAaracKapcsofi dscne^Hi^iH, h liwh bus- 
Bajio ptssyK) KpHTEKy CO GTopoHu pajiiHEajfOBx, o6BHHflBinHxi ero 
B% MajiojiyiniH h OTCTynjieHiH nepeji;i peaKUiioHHofl nojiHTHKofi cenaTa. 

Jl,tjiTejiLHOCTb RoM6a bi> axoMi Ea6EHeTl, HanpaBJieHHafl E'l 
ypaBHOHiK) Bi npaBaxi KJiaccHKOBi h peajincxoBi, He ycntjia no- 
jiyqHTL napjiaMeHTCKoft caHKi^iH: ero saKOHonpoeKTi xaKx h ocxajiwi 
saKOHonpoeKTOMi, (fl;a h flio chx^ nopi, BnpoqeMt, peajiBHoe o6pa30- 
Baeie ne ji,B.eT'h em^e s^tcB npaea nocrynjieHifl Ha Me^HiiHHCKifi e 
K)pHfl;H^ecKifl ^aKyjibTeTX, — ne roBopHyse, KOHe^HO, o caoBecHOMi). 
3a TO, KaK'B qacTO 6MBaeTi^ y ^panAysoBi, ABacosepmeHHO nocTO-* 
poHHifl o6cTOflTejibGTBa B036yAHJiH Bi n76jiHR% BpeMeHHHfi HHiepecb 
^GKaHAajia^' Ki TorAamneMy MHHHGxpy napo^Haro npocBtni;eHiA. C'b 
o^Hofl cTopoHu^ axo 6un& pi^qb EoM6a, o6paii^eHHafl eI) o^hoS hbt* 
4iBHBinHXGa El HeMy MaGOHCEHX'b Aejieraii;ifi, soxopoS MHHHcxp'b 
06^01,8:11 AiflxejibHOGTb Ea6HHexa bi ii;yxt GBo6oji;Hofl mucjih, 
cocxaBJiaiomeS npHHUiHn'L GOBpeiienHaro $paH^y3CEa^o „B0JibH0-Ra- 
MenmnqeGXEa**. Bg* yM^peHHHe peGny6jiHEaHGEie opraHii, — ne ro- 
Bopn yse np^MO peaEi].ioHHuxi>, — BupasHJiH spaSnee HeroAOBanie 
KoM6y 3a xaEofl npo^epsocxHuft noGxynoEi, Hapymaiomifl, mojix, 
Ha^ajio Gxporaro nefixpajiHTexa, Eoxoparo odHsano ^epsaxbCH npa- 
BHxejibcxBO no OTHomeHiio ei pasjiHTHUifB pej[Hrio3HHMi h $ejio- 
€0$csHMi MipoBOssp^HiHMi, 6opioniHMGfl 3a npeo6j[aAaHie vh coBpe- 
iieHHOifb o6n^ecxBi. 

JI^pyrHMi ^aETOifb, aGGOAiBpoBaHHUifb c% HMeHeii'b KoM6a, hbh- 
jiOGb nHGbMO, EOTopoe nocatftHifi, en^e Jio CBoero MHHHGxepGXBa, 6y- 
J^yqH BHi^e - npeBHfl.eHTOM'b Genaxa, HanncaJi'B flinpeEXopy rocy^ap- 
cxBeHHBix'b seji'i^dHErx'b Aoporb (bo ^paei^iH, EaE'b HSBi^cxHO, ne 
CMOxpfl na Epafine GHJibHoe npeodjiai^aHie »eji^3Ho;i;oposHoS g^xh, 
npHHa^jiesaniiefi ^acxHUMi EOMnaHiflMi>, HtcEOJibEO xucjiq'B ehjio- 
MexpoBi BGe 3Ke naxofliaxcH b% pyEaxi rocy^apoxBa, — nanp., bi 
1901 TOjijy 3008 EHJiOMeTpOBi Hsi o6ni;efi aijihhli jiHHift, paBHoft 

38471 EHJl). IlHGbMO 8X0 6hJI0 EaEHMX-XO oepaSOMt fl;o6HXO 6jJih' 

BapHO-EOHGepBaxHBHoS rasexofi „<^Hrapo^ h nane^axano bi HOiiepi 
oxT> 12-ro $eBpajia 1896 r. gi OHeBH;^Hofl i^tjibio CEOMnpoMexnpo- 
Baxb Ko&i6a, a cb hhm'b h bgo MHHHGxepcxBo Bypsya. Bi nncLMi 
dTOWh He 6hjio, ofliHaEO, HH^ero, sa qxo ^gxohjio 6h ^ajEe BBJGi% 
H EoniEy", EaEt roBopax'b bx xaEHXi GJiyqaaxx ^pani^ysH. KoMei, 
Bu6paHHuS napjiaiceHxapHofl rpynnofi, Eoxopaa GOGxaBBjiaob vb ce- 
Haxt, ^xo6h 3ani,Hniiaxb HHxepeGH ^enapxaMenxoBt, npoptsHBaeMMXi 
^ocy;^apGXBeHHofi JiHHieft, — BH6paHHofl, roBopHMi mh, b% KaHji;HAaxH 
no npe^GxaBHxejibGXBy axHxi AenapxaMenxoBi bx npaBjieHin roGy- 
^apcTBeHHofl jiheIh, o6pa^^texGa ex. Keji^BHO^opoKHOMy ;^HpeExopy 
ct npocb6oft o6'baGHHXb eMy, KoM6y, hxo ohx, AHpeExopi, HMtext 
npoxEBi npHGyxcxsia ero h emfi ;^py^o^o jiHi^a bx ynoManyxoM'b 
npaBJieHiH. HGo o6a jini^a ;i;o ghxi nop'b ne 6£ij[h npnrjianieHU jsja- 
peExopoMX, He cMOxpa na $opMajibHoe o6tn;aHie MHHHGxpa o6^^eGx- 



FAJUTEPEfl ^PAHU.ySGKHX'E 8HAMEHHT00T£fl. Ill 

BeHHuxii pa6oTE no3a6oTHTLGA o6'b nTh HasHaqeniH. H nHCBMO aa- 
saH^HBajiocL cjiOBaMH: ^axo sHa^HTi o^eHB HeECTaxH coMHteaxBcs 
Bi Haif^peHiflX'B o6oHX'B, xasx KaKi> ohh sejiaiox'B jihuib oahofo: 
6bixb coTpy^HHsaMH, a He M^n^aioiuHifH jiijij KOHxpojiepaMH o6]i;e- 
cxBeHHofi a^^HHHHcxpai^iH.^ B'E axofl ^pas'b oanosHi^iA npaBofl ycna- 
xpHBajia, — HJiH, Btpate, fl;tj[iajia bha'b, ^xo ycMaxpHBaexi, — j^bjcjibi- 
oJieHHoe oxHomeHie KoM6a ki rocy^i.apcxBeHHHM'E HHxepecaM'b h 
sejianie saHflXb BHAHoe nojioseHie i^tHOio yroAJiHBOcxH BjiacxHMi>. 
OAHaEO, He CMOxpn na HHxepnejiJiflqiH), CA^jiaHHyH) oo axoiiy noBo;i[y 
rpa$0Mi ;^e-BepHH h ^'lOroMi (d'Hugues), IlaJiaxa He o6paiHjia bhh- 
Manifl Ha axH KOMMeHxapin peasAioHepoB^b h nepemjia k'b o^epe^- 
Hoiiy nopflABy: ncxopiji, no^EHxaa ^^Hrapo*", pasptrnHJiacL y^^apoMi 
mnarn no boa^, ocxaBRBi bi rjiasaxi pecny6jD[HEaHiieBi nexpoHyxox) 
penyxaii;iH) ^ecxHOcxH KoM6a. 

Ci x^xi nopi, Ao caMLixi nocjitAHHX'E jitxi, JiH^iHaji shshb c«- 
naxopa ^aBajia Majio nnH^H caiioMy npncxpacxHOBiy BJEoasejiaxejikCXBy. 
MeacAy t^m'e, BJiiflHie KoM6a pocjio Kasi 3% Bepxnefl sajiaxt, xaKi 
Hajio no Hajiy h cpe^n BOo6n;e pecny6j[HKancKaro Jiarepa, no spaS- 
Hefl nipt Bi Kpyry jiD^efl, sannMaion^EXCH nojiHXHKofi hjih 6j[H8K0 
oxofln^HXi Ki nojEHTHHecEHMi c^epaacB. Ho axo othdab He 6BiJia 
mHposafl HSBtcxHocxL^ — Kasi a yse CKaBaii b'b can omi na'iajii 
GxaxbH, — H naAO 6bij[o KoM6y cxaxL bo rjiaBi Ka6HHexa, BeAyn^aro 
ptBKyD 6opL6y npoxEBi KJiepHEaiOB'L, qxo6u ero hha pasnecjiocB 
AajDEeso sa npeA^Jid GneAiajiLHuxi npyroBi. H36paHHufi vb cena- 
xopir Bi 1885 r.; KoMdi dujn nepeH36paH'B BxopHqno bi 1894 r. 
H Bi xpexifi pasi npomejii na BBi6opax'B 4-ro AHBapA 1903 r.; b% 
1893 — 1894 rr. saEHMajii Kpecjio o^Horo hbi BHi^e-npeaHAenxoB'B 
cenaxa, h ao n nocjit y^acxifl bi MHHHcxepcxBt Bypsya c^HxaJiGa 

OAHHMl HBl GaMUfXl BHaDn^HXl, XpjAOJIloSHBUX'B H HCKyGHUXl Opa- 
XOpOBl JT&BOfi. KorAa MHHHCXepGXBO BajIBABKa-PyCGO SaHHJIOCL BH 

pa6oxKod BaKona 061 accoiUaixiflxi, Kom6'l 6ujii Bu6paHi npesn- 
AenxoMi xasi HaBunaeMofl „KoMMHGciH aGcoi^iai^ifl'' (Commission des 
AssoGiations) h bo BpoMH A^^axoBi b% cenaxii, BBisBaHHHX'b saEo- 
HonpoesxoicB, soxopud 6uji% BHeceni MEHHcxepcxBom BaiBABKa^ 
npoHBHeGi 6ojiLmyiQ pt^L bi san^Hxy xoqsH BptniH npaBHxeJiiiGXBa 
(21-ro irona 1901 r.). HaEonen.'B, b% na^Jit 1902 r., ont 6hjii 
BBi6paH'B npeBHAeEXOicE GenaxGEofl rpynnEr, noGHii^efl HaBBanie a®- 
MOEpaxHiecBaro Goroaa, — qxo, sani roBopax^ ntEoxopHe, h BHy- 
mHJO npeBHAeHxy pecnyCjinsH mhcjib o6paxHXBCA K'B Koii6y gi npeA- 
jioseHieHi GOGxaBHXB MHHHGxepGXBO nocjit xoro, Kas'B Ka6HHexi 
BaiBABKa AofipoBOJiBHO oxsasaJiGH ovh BJiacxH. OxHunt na^HHaexGA 
KBBtGXHOGXB KoM6a; H ocxaBaBmaHGfl bi nojiyxtHH ^nrypa Gxaparo 
GOHaxopa GxaROBBXGH Ha nojiHXHqeGKofi Gi^eni, mosho GsasaxB, BOSJit 
caifofl pannu, BUsuBan BOGXH^enie y oahexi, HeroAOBanie y apJ- 
rnxi, EHxepeGi y BCtx'B. lIocMOxpnii'L ace h mu na axoro asxepa, 
KOxopBift He xojiBKO He npoHrpuBaeT'B, — KaEi xoro onacajiHGB a©mo- 



112 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

spaTU, — no cpaBHeHiK) ex CBOHifE necoMHtHHo KpyaHtiMt npe^^ne- 
CTfieHHHKOMX, HO 6epeTi ^^aate Bepxt ecjiH ne cjioacHOCTtio, to on- 
pe;^&ieHHOGTLio H sHeprieio CBoefi arpn. 



OcoSeHHOCTH ncHxo:!iorHqecKaro cKJiaAa KoM6a Moryii, KaKi 
MHt KaxexcA, 6litb xopomo cxBa^oHH yace npn caMOMi ero Buciy • 
njieHiH Ha mnpoKyH) noJiHTH^ecKyio apeny btb Ka^ecxB^ nepBaro 
MHHHCxpa. HaMTt Ha;to tojilko nepenecTHCt bi ycjioBia, npn kqto- 
pHxt cocxaBJiHJica Ka6HHex'B KoM6a. Ero npe^niecxBeHHHK'B, abjexk)- 
n^iftca HecoMH^HHo o^nHMX h31> saM'fe^axejiLH'fefifflHX'E nojiHXHqecKHX'L 
jijksLTejieSi ne xojibko coBpeMOHHofi $paHi^iH, ho h Bcero Mxpa, ycntjiTb 
Bi xeqenie xpexx Ji^xt napajiHSOBaxL ycHjiia sji^imESi'h BparoBi 
pecnydjiHRB h pa36HX& rjiaBHyD apMiio HaAioHajTHcxoBi n sjEepHEa- 
jiOBi Bx en ox^iaaHHOMt naxHCKt Ha ^eMOEpaxH^ecKia yipeKflieHia. 
Ho oxpaaceHHaa rpo3a h6 Morjia, Rone^HO, cpasy pasctaxBca; h 
j^ojiro eniie en MOJiHin 6y;^yx'B 6opo3AHTL, — h dopos^axi fl;o CHXt 
nopi, — yxojiamia xyqn. KpoMi xoro, y bchkoS noJDLHxnqecKoS 6opl6h, 
Koxopaa ycn^jia npHBeoxH bx ;i;BH2seHie niHpoKie cjioh naceJieHia, 
ecxL CBOfl jiorHKa o6in,ecxBeHHo3 cxpacxH, ne nosBOJiaionj^aa cpaxa- 
ioio;HMGa ocxaHOBHXLca na sapaHie yciOBJieHHofi jibhIh: BoSna — ne 
HaneBpH, h no6tjiHTej[L, kak% h no6^sA6HHufl, HenpentHHO AOJiseHX 
ABHraxBca no HHepi^in bx nanpaBjieHiH, o6ycjiOBJi6HHOM'b nepBBiMH 

ptoHXejIbHUMH GTOJIEHOBeHiHME. 

H Boxx a nojiaraio, qxo, ne cMOxpa Ha cboh Epynnwa hojihxh- 
qecEia ;i;ocxoHHCxBa, BajiBAa£x>-PyGco HHEorj^a He noHHMaji'B b'l ;^o- 
cxaxoiHofi GxeneHH SHaqenie axofi JiorHEH o6ni;ecxBeHHoS cxpacxn, — 

OHl, SOXOpHS CHJieHt rJiaBBHSfL .06pa30M'B JIOrHEOH) xjLa^HOspoBHaro 

pa3cyfl;Ea. OcxaBjiaa noEa bi Gxopont noj^pooHyio ncHxojioriK) axoro 
HCEJiioqHxejiBHO Rpynnaro qeaoB^Ra, — ohtb BoflfljexTb, bi mok) „raji- 
jiepero coBpeMeHHtixt $paHAy3CEflXTb BHaMeHHxocxefl", — a ;^OJCKeHl, 
o^HaEO, cEasaxL, hxo stoxx „BejiHEift 6ypacya", EaEx ero Ha3Baji'B 
OAHHx Hsx MJbiGJiani,Hxi ny6jiHi^HGX0B'B, Bi eyni,HOGXH j^ase h ho 
MOXKexx cHMiiaxfl3HpoBaxB CHJiBHOMy hjih fl;a»e npocxo npo;^OJI3KH• 
xe-iLHomy HaapjiaceHiio o6^^ecxBeHHMX'B a$$eETOBx. Tepna hojdlhxh- 
^eGEia GxpacxH mnpoEnxx gjioobx, ji;o H3BtcxHoS cxeneHH, ohx bco 
7RQ nojiaraexc^ rjiaBHUMX o6pa30M'L na E0M6HHaaiK) pascyAO^HBixx 
sjieMeHXOBi.; h eny xonexca bi J^aHHHft MOMenxx o6opBaxB ecxeGX- 
BeHHyio nrpy paGXOAHBmHXGa a^^oExoBx h Gsa3aT& axoMy Eanpnd- 
Howy Mopio: „xh coBepniHJio nojuesHyio mh^ pa6oxy; xenepL — nasaftx: 
a He no3BOJiaK) xeot H;^TH fl;ajiBnie!.." He BXOfl;a b% ^eTajiH xoro, ct 
EasHMH oroBopEaMH MosHO pascMaxpHBaxB 6opL6y ^paHi^yacEofi ^e* 
MOEpaxin ci HaipoHajinsMOMX h EJiepHEajiHdMOM'B sa npoaBJieHie 
HiBpoEHxx ofi^eGXBeHHMxx cxpacxet, npnxoj^Hxca bo BGaEomi cjiy^ai 
GEasaxB, HTO 6ajiLji;aEx-Pycco cqejix gboh) MHCGiio BunojiHeHHOfl^ 
fior^a BOSCxaHOBHJEx napymeHHoe 6hjio A^MaroraMH BHtmnee npa- 



FAJIJIEPEA ^^PAHX^ySCKHXl SHAMEHHTOOTfifi. 113 

BHJELHoe lexeme nojEHTHHecKofl sh3hh. H, KaKi xopomifl aBxepx, ohi 
saxoTi^jn cau'b ySxH go ci^eHH Ha a^^eETHOMi xecTi, noA'^ rpoif^ 
annjio^^HCMeHTOBi BOCTopaceHHKrxi spHxejiefi. Ohi KaKi 6h roBopHjn: 
„K BBiHeci na njie^ax'B nBecy bi en tpjahux'b Mtcxax'B; xenepB 
MoryTi npoji;ojiacaTB h BTopocTeneHHHe aKTepH.** 

Hto, fljificTBHTejiBHO, HHoe OBHa^aeTt cjifi^yromee MicTd Bt 
nHCBMi BajiBAasa ki npesHAeHxy pecnydJiHKH, — nHCBM^^ B08Bim;aH)- 
mfiii% fl;o6poBOJiBHOM'E yfl;ajieHiH Ka6HHeTa OTb jijkji'h noojit Toro, 
KaE'B o6HapysHJiocB, ^to aa BeceHHHX'B BHdopaxi 1902 r. npaBH- 
xejiBCTBO „peGny6j[HKaHcsofi ooopoHH" BOCTopsecxBOBajio b% jm^i 
321 fl;enyxaxa npoxHBi 268 flienyxaxoBi onno8Hn;iH, caHKaioHHpya 
xaKHjifB o^paaoM'B noJiEXHsy BaJiBJOEa 54 rojiocaMH 6ojiBinHHGXBa: 

...FIporpaMMa (Ka6HHeTa) bi> nacTOHiuee Bpeusi BbmojiHena. HacHJibCTBeHHan 
arHiauifl, yrpoMcaBuiafl o6mecTBeHHOMy nopH^Ky, y>Ke AaBHO npeKpaxHJiacb. Pec- 
ny6jiHKa, He cMOipH na deanpHMtpHWH ycHJiiH BparoB-b, BwuiJia no6tAHTe;ib- 
HHucK) Hs-b noc;itAH5iro HcnbiiaHiw. 5o;ibuiHHCTBo Koxopoe 6o;i'fee CHjibHO, ^itM-b 
npcMCHee, h dy^erb ne Mente ero cnJioHCHO, rapaHXHpyerb He TOJibKO coxpaneHie, 
HO H pasBHTie pecny6jiHKaHCKHX'b ynpeHcjieHifl... Hacxynnji-b qacb, Koraa a Mory 

H AOJDKeH-b BOSBpaiHTb SaNf-b B'b UtJK)CTH AparOUtHHWfl npCAMerb, KOTOpblft Bbl 

Bpy^HJiH HaM-b Ha xpaneHie *). 

S. OCXaBJIflK), KOHeqHO, Wh CXOpOHt, Kl KaKOfl OgjiaCXH OXHOGHJiaCB 
60Jl^3Ehy KOXOpoft rOBOpHXl Bt BXOMTb ffiO HHCLMt Baja[Lfl;8K'B-Pycco 

H Koxopaa flKo6H npenaxcxsyexx eMy npo^ojiacaxB MHHHCTepcKyio 
Ai^HxejiLHOGXB. OxGxaBEa 6ujia no^ana Baj[B;a;afiOM'i>, noBHAHHOHy, He 
GMoxpA Ha GonpoxHBJieHie ntsoxopiJX'B ^jienoB'B Ea6HHexa h bo bca- 
EOMi GJiy^a^ 8$$eEXH0 sanepmaex'B xpexjitxHioiD nojiHXHEy „b6J[e- 
Earo 6yp»ya". 

Ho jiHHHHfi ano^eoai BajiB^asa ne npespa^aji'B, kohb^ho, no- 
jiHXHqecsofi HLeGH, soxopaa AOJisna 6HJia npo^oJisaxBCH bi napjoia- 
MeHX'b H Gxpan^ h ^jia soxopofi peGny6jD[Hsa Hyacji;ajiaGB b'b hobbixi 

HGHOJIHHXejIHXX. BopB6a Ch Hai;i0Haj[H8M01ll> H EJI6pHEajlE8M0M'B 

Morjia yxpaxHXB OBOfl p^ssiS xapasxep'E, onpeji;i^jiHBnilficfl x^mh $op- 
HaiiH ^HaGHJiBGXBeHHofl arHXAi^iH^, B'B EOxopuMi npH6i^raj[H paHBme 
Bparn peGHy6jiHSH. 

Ho 6hjio HaHBHOGXBK) ji;yMaxB, ^xo axH npoxHBHHsn A^MospaxE- 
HeGEHxi y^pes^eHifi npsaHajiH oe6£ osoH^axejiBHO iio6i7B^euEum 
H GJEoxHJin opysie. Majio xoro: mosho 6Brjio hm^xb paajm^Hoe MHi- 
Hie i(i^jieGOo6pa8HooxH xix'E npienoB'B 6opB6£i, xoxa 6u ci Kie- 
pHEajiH8M0Miy fioxopne 6BIJIH H86paH£[ BajiB^dEOMi H ero coxpyv- 
HHsaMH; HO paai axa 6opB6a na^ajiacB, xo hphxoahjiogb h npo^oi- 
saxB ee. 

Bi BSBicxHOMi GMHCJii saKOHi 061 aGGOi^iai^Axi, npoBexeHBuft 
BajcBAaKOMi ^epesi napjiaMeHxi, noxoAHJii na nepBufi ghjibbbA 



*) llHTHpyio no Andre Daniel (Lebon), L'Annee politique 1902\ FlapHXCb, 
1903, cip. 146. 
J« 5. OTAi^n II. % 



114 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

jjifik^'h, HaeeceEHMfi rHid^y oc:l: oh% npHBOAHjn bi KpafiHee pas- 
ApaseHie BparoBi coBpeMeHHaro o6n]^ecTBa h coBpeMeHHofl i^hbhjih- 
saiuH, HO OB'S OTHH)ji;i> He ycTpaHflji% bosmoshocth cHJiLHaro conpoTH- 
BJieHia H qyBCTBHTejiLHHX'L yKycoBi CO CTopoHH KJiepHKajroBi. Boo6me, 
EjQiJLJim, HapncoBaHHaH BajiL^aKOMi b:e ero hhclm^ ri npesHjiieHTy, 
HysAaexca b% H^ROTopuxi ne cobg^mi MajEOBasHBix'B nonpaBKaxi. 
CRopo caMa JiorHRa noJioseHia ;];ojisHa 6LiJia BUSBaxB hobbiB npH- 
cxyni osecTO^eHHofi 6opL6£i Mes^y samjHTHHRaMH n npoTHBHHKaMH 
^eMOKpaTHHecKaro CTpoa, npaqeMi jijkjio jis>mjLO CHOBa h jifi ci^eHi 
^HacHJiLGTBeHHofi aFHTai^iH''. TaROBU 6IIJIH ycjDLOBm, npH KOTopuxi 
cocTaBJiHJicfl Ka6HHeTi KoM6a. 

nocji* fljByxi-Tpex'b ^neft neperoBopoB'B c% BOHaKajcH napTifl, 
npesHAeHTi pecnydjiHKH nopy^HJii cocTaBJienie Ra6HHeTa EoM6y, ko- 
TOpHi Ha cjitffyiomifl ace ffenL, 7-ro irona 1902 r., ycntjit c$op- 

HHpOBaTJb HOBOe MHHHGTepCTBO. KadHHeTl K0M6a 6UJI'L BGTp^^eH'b 

paj];HRaJii>HBiMH ajiesfeHTaMH co^yBCTBOHHo; ho ceflqaci me Bbi8Baji:E 
crpacTHUfl Hanaji;KH peaRi^ionepoBi n HacMimjiHByH) Bpajsj^y „npo- 
rpeccHCTOBi", c^HxaBraHXi caMoro KoMfia qepea^ypi BTopocTeneH- 
HHMi nojiHTH^ecRHMi fl;taTeJieMi, ^to6h aaM^HHTB BajiBfl;aKa Pycco, 
KOToparo onnopTyHHCTH HasuBajiH Bt nocjitfliHie roj^H ^peneraTOMi" 
yiitpeHHuxi HAefl, ho Koxoparo hhcthhkthbho yBaxajiH h no6aRBa- 
jiHCt. KaRi Bcer^a 6MBaeTi, caMH hpothbhhkh npeMtepa, fl;o6po- 
BOJiLBO yxojB;HBniaro ex nocTa, ciapajiHCB Tenept npoTHBocxaBjiaTB 
BejiH^ie BajiBfli3Ka HHHTo»ecTBy KoMfia. Ho h flipysBa, h Bparn no- 
jiarajiH, qxo hobhS Ka6HHeT'B npofliepacHTca nefliojiro; h hto KoMfii, 
EaKi roBopHTca, jiHfflB „rpteT'b m*cto" CBoeMy KpynnoMy npeji;me- 

CTBeHHHKy, KOTOpOMy CTOHTB TOJIBKO SaXOT^TB, ^TOfiH CHOBa BOBBpa- 

thtbch ro BJiacTH. IIpopo^ecTBa sth, RaRB noRasajia ^^jiBHi^fluiaH 
HCTopia, He c6BrjiHCB. Kom6'b ne tojibro yfl;ep»ajica na xpyj^HOMi 
nocxy, HO He hoCojijicji npHnaiB 6ojite ptsKifi xapaRxepB hojibxhr* 
BajiBA3Ra H BcxynHJiB ;i;aKe gb hemi bb cocxasanie, kotji^sl 6BiBmi8 
npeMBepB nfcixajicH npoBecxH ^epxy, sa Roxopyio, corjracHO ero Barjia- 
ffaMB, He AOJiffiHa Sa-ia hh bb RaKOMB cjry^at saxo^EXb aHXHRjiepn- 
RajiBHaa nojiHXHRa npannxeJiBCXBa. ^epesB h^crojibro ^nefi hchoj- 
HHxca ABa rofl;a, RaRB MHHncxepcxBO KoM6a cxohii y BJiacxH; h 
xpyji;HO npe;i;BB;i;'fexB o6cxoaxejiBCXBa, ROxopHa MorpB BBiSBaxB ero 
CRopoe n8fl;eHie. 

Ffft me pa3ra;i;Ra axoro nojioaceHia? He roBopa o6b o6niHXB no- 
MXHqecRHXB ycjiOBiaxB, ROxopHa ffijiaioxB hsb KoMfia qejioB*Ra 
Hanfiojite no^ixojian^aro rb cxpemjieHiaMB ne oco6eHHO sHa^HxejiB- 
Haro, HO CHJio^eHHaro pafl;HRajiBHaro 6ojiBniHHCXBa bb najiaxft, xyxB 
cjitSyexB, ROHeqHO, ofipaxHXB BHHMame h na jiH^HHa Ra^ecxsa 
KoMfia. Mh* RaRB xo npHmjiocB BcxptxnxB y ofliHoro hsb cepBes- 
HKixB ny6jiHi^HcxoBB *paHi;iH HefiesBHHxepecHyH) mhcjib o npeo6jia- 
AaK)iaeB£B snaieHin cncxeMaxH^ecRHXB yiiOBB b'b o6jiacxE HjnefiHuxB 
xe'ieHifl. Ho mh^hIk) axoro anxopa, ecjiH AanHBifi MucjinxeiiB ^ase 



rAJ[JIEPBfl ^PAHI^ySCKHXl SHAMEHHTOCTEfi 115 

m He oco6eHHo rjiy6oRi h CHJieH'b, ho OTJiH^aeTCfl ckjiohhoctlio vl 
jnopHofi H nocji^AOBaxejiLHofl pa6oT^ hmgjih bi paMEazi onpeA^- 
jieHHofl CHCTeMH, TO OHi npoH3BOfliHrE Hd' ny6jiHKy ropas^^o 6oJi*e 
Mory^iee Bne^aTJiinie, h*mx yMX, MoaeeTi 6htb h 6ojite npoHHi^a- 

TOJULHUfi, 60Jlte CJDLOSHUS, HO CIUOHHUfi K% SKJieKTHSMy HJIH SO 

-«neiiTHi^H3My. 

^anaTHKOBx ^^ofmh secTOKO nopHi][a]OT'b b% npoTHBoaojiosnoMi 
jiarep*, ho npHHyacjueHH ct hhmh c^HTaiBca; a cpefl;H nocjit^OBaTe- 
jEeft TaKie CHcxeMaraqecKie, fl;a»e h rpinian^ie yaocTLK) yjiH naxo- 
j^oTh jme npjBio BOCTopKeHHoe noMOHeHie. Onpe^tjieHHOCTL Mipo- 
sossptnk j^aexi orpoMHoe ncHxoJiorHHeGKoe iipeHMyni;eGTBO bi yn- 
*<rrBeHHofi c^ep^. 

Mh^ KaseTCfl^ bi pendant u% X^flcTBiio Ha nyfijiHsy CHCTeMaxH- 
^^ecsHX'B yMOBi MOSHO roBopHXB A'^ficxBin CHCTeMaxHqecEHX'B xa- 
paKxepoBi, X. e. i^tjibHuxi, nocji'6ji;oBaxej[LHiiix'b b% CBoemi noBe- 
j[eHiH JIlo;^efl, Koxopue 3Haiox%, ^ero xoxaxi, h yiiiroxi chjilho xo- 
t4tl xoro, qxo cocxaejiffexi npefliMert Hxt sejiaHifl. Jl^ase o^ohb 
spynHasr, o^ohb cjiosHaa, o^eHB npHnjieKaxejiBHaA jih'ihogxb npo- 
Hrpueaexi b% gbobmi BJiiflHiH na Jiiojuefl npH cxojiBHOBeHiH ci qe- 
.jiOB'J^KOM'B cHcxeHaxH^ecEaro xapaKxepa, ecjiH xojibko esi anepm ne 
flpHHEMaexi $opMB[ noGTOHHHaro H HeyKJiOHHaro CTpeMJieni^ k% 
^tjifl, xapaKxepH3yK>ni;aro „GHCxeMaxnKOBi bojih**, Kasi mo3bho 6ujio 
6hi HasBaxB axy HGHXoJiorHqecKyK) pa3H0BHji;H0GXB. He 3a6HBaaxe, 
-1X0 Bi GOBpeMeHHOMi o6iu;eGXBt yGJOBia chjibho npenaxGXByioxi 
HMeHHo BBipa6oxK* i^tjiBHux'B H Hpo^HHX'B xapaKxepoBii He xpy;^HO 
noHHXB, saEoe npeHMyiii,ecTBO npH GxojiKHOBeBiH „bojib^ OKasBi- 
BaexGfl na Gxopont aneprnHHofi h nocjii^AOBaxejiBHO A^fiGXByH)ni;e& 

JIHqHOGXH. TaKHMl nGHXOJIOrH^eCKHM'B XHHOMl R H GlHXaK) K0M6a. 

Ofl%, HeGOMHtHHo, yMHHfl qejOB^K^; HO npeo6jiajiaH)ni,aH ^epxa ero 

HHAHBHAyaJIBHOGTH GXOJIB ase HeCOMH^HHO SaKJlIOqaeXGfl Bl ero GHJOLB- 

BOMi xapaKxep*, Koxoptifl uo3BOJiaeix eiiy He xojibko ne oxGxynaxB 
nepejii npenaxGXBiaMH, ho Haxo;i;HXB GBoeo6pa3Hoe yfl;oBOJiBCXBie b% 

•6opB6t Gl HHMH. JI^^JIO Bl TOM'B, ^XO Xasafl 6oeBaH JD^iHXeJIBHOCXB 

He npeBBrmaexi, roBopn Boofime, ero o6BiqHofi aneprin h b% xo se 
Bpeaia j^aexi efi HopMajBHoe ynpaacHenie, — yGJiOBin, KaKi pa3i 6jia- 
ronpiflXHHfl jifisi xoro, hto6m qejoBtKi axoro aaKaiia lyBGXBOBaji'B 
^e6a KaKi nejiBBa jiy^me b% HHJiy axofl 6opb6h. , 

npHGMaxpHBaHGB Ki HGHxoJiorHHeGKOMy xHHy KoM6a, Moano 
jEyqnie oxm^xhxb ero OGo6eHHOGXH nyxemi GpaBHenia ero anepriH 
'CB dHepriefl jupvrnx'B ghjibhhx'b BOJieK) GOBpeMeHnHKOBi, nanp., 
BajiBfliaKa-PycGo h KjieafanGO. ^xo BajiBjuaK'B — ^ejiOBtKi CojiBmoi 
anepriH, axo HOGOMHi^HO. Ho y axoro aneprHiiHaro lejiOBiKa nepn- 
fiaa GHGxeMa nacxoiiBKO lyBGXBHxejiBHa, ^xo, no pasGEaaam ero 
iSHXEMHUxi Apyseft, BajiB^asy npamJiOGB npoH3BeGXH na^i co6oS 
^poMa;^BylD HpaBCXBeHHyjo pa6oxy, hto6bi cKpHXB oxi BBopoBi OKpy- 
jsaio^Hxi, a OGo6eHHo BparoBi, cxpajnaHis axoro ^epea^iypi qyBGXBH- 

8* 



116 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

TejibHaro BHyTpeHnaro „a** npn HeHsdtaHMXT, nepHneTiaxi 6opi>6H, 
CaMoe ero xjiafl;HOKpoBie ecTB hh 6oji4e, he Mente, KaKi MacKa^ 
HJiH Jiy^ine cKasaxL HpaBCTBeHHaa 6poHH, KOTopyio BajiBj^aKi Bcer^a^ 

HOGHTl, qT06£I npHRpUBaTB yflSBHMUH M^CXa GBOeft HH^HBHAyaJIB' 

HOCTH. He 6hjio jih paacKaatHO ero spyataMH, ^to ohx, nanp., 
oneHL He yB^peHt bo BHimHHxii npoflBjieHiax'L cBoefl chjih, ^epea- 
qypx CTporo oxHOCHTca ki cbohmi p^j^khmi cnoGo6HOCT£rM'b h npa 
Ha^ajii^ GBoefl aj^BOKaicKofl nojiHTH^ecKoft A'^flxeJiLHOCTH BayxpeHHO 
npHxo^Hj[% Bi ox^aiiHie nocji^ KazsAoS CBoeS piqn, ^axe npoHBBO- 
j^HBmeS Boe^axjitHie, c^Hxaa ee HeAocxofiHoio sasHOCxH nojiosems 
H xoro HHTHMHaro, OMy jHmL offHOMy 3HaKOMaro BajiBA9Ka, o koxo- 
poMi OKI caMi HM*ex^ oqeHB BticoKoe MH^Hie? 9x0 rpoMaj^Hoe, Ha 
saifKHyxoe bt> ce6i caM0JiH)6ie h ^hcxo $H3iojiorH^ecKaa ^yBCiBH- 
xejiBHocxB HepBHofi cHcxeMM H onpe^iJiaiOTi xi ^epxH xpa;i;Hi];ioHHOfi 

JIHHHOCTH BaJIBA8Ea^ KOXOpUfl CKpBIBaiOXl ero OX!B BSOpOBl 6ojiBmofi 

nyfijiHKH. CaMoe xaroTtnie ero b% hojihxhk* kt> KOMdHHaraaMi racxo 
pascyRo^Haro xnna ecxB jthhib oco6aa $opMa ne^iOBtpia, Koxopoe 
BajiB;i;9Ei HHxaexi ri a^^eKxaBHunii, cxpacxHBiMi $opMaM% hojih- 
xH^ecKoS 6opB6u, 6ohcb, RaKi 6u bi nnjiy cxBaxRH He pacRpBi- 
jiacB GJiEmROMi nepe^ni BparaMH ero 6ojit8HeHHo-qyBCXBHxej[BEaH 
cxopona HHfl;HBHfliyaj[BHOcxH, ero yaaBHMoe Mtcxo. 

y KoM6a HpaBcxBeHHuft annapax% rpy6te, nponi;e, h RpoMt^ 
xoro, i^tjiecoo6pa3Hte ycxpoeni fljjia 6opb6h. Ero snepriH He npn- 
xoAHXcfl, RaRi BHyxpeHHeaiy RJiHHRy, qepeaqypi HSHamHsaxB BHtni' 
nm oxpaHHH)ni;ia en H03BHU: y KoM6a nixi cxojib fiojiBmofi 3aMRHy- 

XOfl ropffOCXH H CXOJIB qyBCXBHXeJIBHOft HepBHOfi CHCXeMH. 

Ohx anaexi ittny ce64, ho ne nnxaexx axoro ^pesMtpnara 
EyjiBxa R'B CBoed BEyxpeHHefl jih^hocxh. Owl jiio6bxi> pasji^anaxB 
yjB;apH, ho 6e8i» oco6aro oropqema h nojiy^aexi, h yMiext nojiy- 
qaxB Hxi, He cxpajnaa otl xoS mucjih, qxo ohi, nejiHRid Koifdi 
(RaRi AOJiseHi roBopHXB Ge6t BajiB^aRi) npHHysj^eHi oxi Bpe- 
MOHH jifl BpemeHH xepn^xB nopascenie oxi ^ajiORO nnse ero cxoa- 
n^Hxi BparoBi. BajiB^aRi jijqjito, noBHKHMOMy, homhexi axH paHu; 
KoM6a xaRie y^&P^ sacxaBJiaioxi xojibro aneprEHHte sejiaxB ox- 
MecxRH, H OHi> 6pocaexGH Bnepejiji npn nepBOMi se y^oGHOH'B 
cay^at. ^xo CRaaerB ay^Hxopia, ^xo nofl,yMaiox% apnxejiH, — xa- 
Raa MBicjiB^ noBHAHMOMy, vajio 6e8noROHX% Eo2i6a; BaJiBAaRi^ 
npesHpaa, Mosexi 6£[xb, bi jijuA axHX'B CBHA^xejiefi noJiHXH^e' 
cRofi 6opB6fii, x^Hi H6 MeHie 6y;i;exi> ynoxpefijiaxB BceBoaMOSHua 
ycHJiia, 6y«eTi sacxHBaxB b% no3t $jierMaxHqecRaro xjiai^HORpoBia, 
qxo6u GRpLixB OTh ny6jfHRH panu^ HaneceBHUJi ero ropAOCxH. Aaa 
axo He Bcer^a yAaexca eMy. IlapjiaifeHxapHua ssypnajiHCXH, BHAas- 
mie HHoro bh^obi Ha cBoev% Btey, 6ujih nopasenu pasHHi^efi, ro* 
Topaa ofinapysHJiacB Ha pascxoaHiH xpexi Avh iiesj^y ]ifi6vyron7y 
BajiBXdRa bi najiaxt fb RaqecxBi rjiaBu xojibro-hxo c^opMBpoBas- 
Haro Ra6iHexa i xaKivi xe i;e6K)X0Mi Koitfia. 



TAJIJIEPBA $PAHIiydGSBX'& 3HAMEHHT0GTB9. 117 

BHcosifi, HHnoHHpyK)mi8 CBoeio HapysHOCTBH), BajiLAdKi, He- 
«voTpA Ha BecB 3anaci csoero say^eHHaro xjia^HOKpoBisr, 6iiJL% 
4ityii^eH'b, KOi^a npiy^eHHafl nai^ioHajiHCTCKHMH ^eHaroraHH ei 
4saH;^ajB[LHiiM'b Gi^eHaMi najiaxa BCxp^THJia Trenie ero MHEHcxepcKofi 
xesjiapai^iH cBHp^nuMH BOsrjiacaMH h KpHKaMH shbotehxi Ha 
4Ka][BHxx o^^08H^iH. BntoHifi ^jierMaxHSMi HSMiHAJn rop^OMy h 
dHeprH^HOMy qejiOB'bKy^ h rojioci ero BpeMeeaMH npepuBajicfl h 
naj^ajii, a 6yHara, Koxopyn owe ji^epsajii bi pyKaxi — MHHHcxepcKiH 
^esj[apai];iH, saKi hsb^gxho, sapanie GOGxaBJiflH)XGA h ^HxaioxcA no 
6yMa»K*, — ^poacajia bi ero pyKaxx. ^xo KacaexcH ao Koiida, xo 
OHi nopasHJii H onnoBHAiH), h spHxejiefi, a ox^aGXH h caMHX'b Apys^B 

HenpHHya^eHHOGXLK) H MyXCeCXBOMl, Ch SaKHMl BhLJIfiJf7RBa% XOX'L 

S6 GaMHfi EGsyGi Bi najiaxt. PeaKi][ioHepu noj3;HHMaJiH GxpaniHufi 
myMi no'^xH na Ka2s;i;oM'b gjiob'j^; GxyKi jnepesHHHux'B Hosefi no 
nDnnxpaMi, KpHKH „a66axi^, ^pasGxpHra^, jiafi h siayKaHLe hojihxh- 
«[ecKHX% BparoBi nepeRpen^HBajmoB bb Bos^yxi^, h npe3Hj3;eHxx 
aajiaxBi no'ixn na Kas^OMB mary npnsuBajiB kb nop^AKy ropn^HXi 
onnonenxoBB npaBHxejiBGXBa; BpeMenaMH, ne 6£ijio gobg^mb nn^ero 
cjHniHO. A 9X0XB npocxoft, neBUGOKiS, njioxHHfl cxapiraeKB cb na- 
nojieoHOBGKofi HGnaHBHOJiKod na no^^opoAK'fi h pisKO ovep^eHEBrBCB 

HOGOMt XOJIBKO H BUpaSaJEB GBOe HaCXpOeHiO XtlCB, ?xo Ha MEHyxy 

oGxanaBJiHBaJiGA, ynpflMO-B&suBaioii^e RHBaJiB cBoefi KopoxKO oGxpn- 
seHHofl G^Aod rojiOBofi h, B03BuniaH e 6e8B xoro AGHufl rojiOGi, 
npo^ojiHajiB ^xenie ;ii;eKJiapaiiis, m!o6hi oeexb qepesB sicKOJiBKO 
MHHyxi, BB GaMufl pasrapB myMa, oxo;i^BEEyxB oxb Ge6a kogo bb 
Gxoposy, GJioBEO pa36EpaE ESAaJiE, GBOK) 6yMary e Baxtii'B h^gkojibko 

MrHOBeHifl 06b0AHXB EpOHE^eGKEMB E BBCeXUMB BM^GX^ B3rJ[EJ3;OM'B 

fi-fecHyromyipGE onnosEi^iK). 

Bb HOMepi OXB 10-ro iioHE 1902 r. ynipeHHO - MBBBGxepcKOft 
rasexH „Le Matin" sa no^nEGLK) Gamoro pe^aKxopa, niKoero Gxe- 
^ana JIosanHa (sexe npeGJionyxaro EjD[OBEii;a) noEBEJiaGB, GOBoiii'B 
HaKaEyE'6 axoro EGXopn^eGKaro saG^^aHiEy He^ypHaE ^MOiieHxajiBEaE 
4»oxorpa$ifl" KoM6a bb xoxb moimloexb, KaRB osb toxobejige rb 
npe^GXOEBmefi 6opB6t. H no3BOJiio Ge6t no3HaROMnxB qnxaxejiE g'b 
HaE6oji%e xapaRxepEUME M^cxaME axofi senypsofi GxaxefiRE, noxoMy 

qXO OBa XOpomO pEGyeXl H^ROXOpHE GXOpOHH JEHHOCXE KoM6a 

Korji;a BomejiB sypsajiEGXB rb npoMBepy, ohb 

nporyjiHBajiCH bb CBoeMi> Ka6HHeT'k hchbumii h 6oApi>iMi> iuaroMi>, — He rkwh 
luaroMt bt> npHCKoqKy, KOTOpbifl oTJiHwaerb r. FlyaHKapa, h He ApOKameft no- 
xoAKoO r. ;ie-4>peflcHH9, ho OTHeTJiHBHMT> H 0TKp0BeHHHMT> uiaroM-b qe;ioBtKa, 
KOTOpuft He 60HTCH HOTH BB CTOpoHy HeH3BtcTHaro. — Bw 3HaeTe, — paaoMB ocra- 
HaBJiHBasicb H npHCTajibHO rjiHAH Ha Menn, aaroBopHJiB mhhhctpb, — h ne HCKaj-b 
Toro, hto6h oqyTHTbCfl s.n'fecb, h ne 6yAy HHipHroBaib qTo6bi ocTaibCH. Bjiactb 
AOJHKHa 6bi;ia 6bi npHHaAJieMcatb co6cTBeHHo ne MHt. Bwjih Apyrie, moh ciapmie 
KaK-b no CBoeMy aBTopHiety, TaKT> h no lajiaHxaM-b, kotophmt, no npasy npHHa- 
jine3Ka;iB stotb nocrb, crojib Mce oTBtrcTBeHHbifl, CKOJibKo h noqetHbift. Ho sa hxt* 
HenosiB;ieHieMi>, h He cneji-b BoaMOKHbiMi) OTKJiOHHTb npHrjiamenie, KOTopoe 6biJio 



118 P7C0K0B BOrATOTBO. 

MB* anpecoBano r. npesHACHTOM-b pecny6;iHKH. H iiyMa;n>, hto, HecMoipa na Bce^ 
n o6fl3aHi> BbinojjHHTb STOTb AOJir-b no OTHomeHiio k-l toA napiiH, bt. Koxopoft- 
eme B^epa h 6bi/n> npocTUM-b pH;iOBbiMT>, a ceroAHH nojiyMH;n> He3aaiy}KeHHyK> 
secTfa 6biTb BOMcucM-b H npHJiaraib .651 nporpaMMy. JIfoah— hhmto; hach — Bce. If 
Borb AJiH Toro, hto6h Aaib KOHKpeiHyio h ocHaaiejibHyio 4>opMy hachmi moc*^ 
napTiH, SI H Haxo)Kycb SAtcb*. 

6i saRJiOHeHie, roBopa o aasTpainBeMi jifi'b, Bor^a ;Q;oj[SHa 6ujia 
HHTaTBCfl MBHHCTepcKaa Jl;eRJIapa^iJI h saajb^hcb pasJinqBUH HBxep* 
nejiJian;iB, Kom6i nojiyniyTjiHBo, nojiycepLeBHo BHpa3HJica Tara: 

A a jik)6jik), Korjia saKHnaerb Atvio (MKHHCTp-b ynoTpe6HJi'b coficTBCHHo npo- 
cTOHapOAHoe (J)paHuy3CKoe Bfaipaxcenie 9a chauffe. H. K.). H fibwii, bhahtc-jih, bt^ 
Teqenie AOJiraro BpeMeHH bi> onnosHuiH, h bi> raKofl onnosHuiH, KOTopan paAB 
TopacecTBa cbohxt> HAefl ne 6ofiJiacfa 6HTBbi... H jik)6jik) 6opb6y, He 3a6oTficb o 
TOM-b, HTO OHa npeAHasHa^aerb MHt... M h yjKe aapante ;ik)6jik) ly cxBaxKy, 
KOTOpad roTOBHTCsi Ha saBTpa, ne CTapa5icb Aaxce h npeAyraAUBaTb, no^yqy jih 51^ 
B-b nefl «n'0-HH6yAb KpoMt lyAapoB^*. 

3a^gl, Bi dTBxi GJiOBaxi, Kas'B neJiLSfl jiyqine odpHcoeuBaeTca 
TOTi xapaKTept xopomo npBcnoco6jieHBaro ki enTBaMt 6opita, a 
BOTopoMi a roBopnJE'B paBLine. 3;^^cl h^t'b h t^hh BHiniBefi 
^jierMU, JSAKjio BajiB^naEi Bupadoxajn ii;i^HOK) rpoMa;];Hofi HpaB- 

CTBeHHOfi JIOMKH, SaB^E H^Tl H TOfi BaMKHyTOfi Bl Ce6t H BeoCHEBO- 

B6BB0 qyBGTBBxejiLBog Bi y^apaMi, BO GEpueaioiiiiefi i^to ropj^ocTB,. 
KasyH) ofiaapysBBaert bi rjiasaxi MHCJiantBxt BadjnofljaTejieS „Be- 
iHKifi 6yp3Kya". Y KoM6a Bce axo nponiie, ecTecTBeBBte b Cojitnie 
npHciioco6jieBO ki ycjiOBiflMi nojiBTaqecKaro TypsBpa. Cx oji;Bofl 
CTopoBH, BH Be BB^^BTe, ^to6h b b% J^yI^t BTOTh HejiOB^Ki xpa- 
BBJii qpesif^pBo BBicoKoe MB^Bie ce6i. 61 cjiOBaxi, cKasasBBix'B 
HM% aypBajiHCTy, Be qyBCTByeTCB jiosboS ckpombogth^ a SBy^BTi^ 
BecoMH^BBufi rojiocB j6iM]ifiEia. Jl^a, secoMHiBBO b% pecnyGjiBEaB- 
CKofi A^MOKpaTH^ecEofi napTiB ecxb jiio;i;b cl 6oji^e sBa^BTejiLBUMi^ 
^aBTopBTeTOMi** H 6ojiie ^pebmh ^xajiaBTaMB", q^Mt Kom6%. Ha 
Bxi-To, diBxt ^CTapmBxi^y KaKi pasi Be OKasajiocb bi tote 
Tpy;^Bufl MOMeflTi, sorj3;a Ba^o 6hjo BCEaxL npeejiiBBKa BajtB^aBy. 
H Boxi KoMei, B^epa eni,e „pajB;oBofl" pafl,BKajiLBofl napxia, p*^ 
maexGfl cxax& „Bos;i,eM'b^, Koxopufi cxbbbxi CBoeio aaAa^eio ^npB- 
jiaraxL nporpanfMy^ cbobx:e nojiBXBqecsBX'B eji^HBOMLimjieBHBBOB'L* 
^xo npflBJieKaext ero? Hpocxoe qecxojiio6ie? Ho mh sBaeMiL, mxy 
BMOBBO qecxojriofiie nojucEasLiBajio „cxapniBMTb** BHacHfl;axB 6ojiie 
yflio6BHX% o6cxoBxejiBCXBi ^jib npoBBJieBifl cBoero „aBxopBiexa** s 
GBOBXT} ^xaJiaflxoBi*^ B c6eperaTB ce6B Ba jiy^niiB BpeMeaa, Kor^a 
spBXB^ecEiS M0MeBT% 6opB6ii ch EJiepBEajiaMB oxofljuexi bi o6jiacTB 
npomjiaro, b KamxaBu yse 6y;i;yxi» BHxaB^eBu B8:b ofbh. Eoit6a 
se npBBJieBaex% caMan mugjib sapKofi BuefisoS 6opb6bi; b, npH- 
ciynaa kx aefi, on% oxBiofliB Be ranBoxaaHpyex'B ce6a npefl;cxa- 
BJieBieMi BoaiioffiBKix'B y^japaxi bi oacecxo^eBBofi 6btb*. Hao6o- 
poxx, ero 6oeBofl xeiinepaMeBxx h ero aKxaBBaa aBepria xojibk<> 



TAJIJIBPEH ^PAHI];y3CKnXl shambhhtooteS. 119 

noAXJiecTUBaiOTCA, TaK% cKasaxE^ H^jjeeio o cxoJiKHOBeHiflX'b, bi koto- 
puxi Heji&3fl sapaH^e npe^^cKasaTB ch jB^peHHOCTBio, kto uo6ijijiirB. 
H Kom6i ofinapyacHJiB h oeHapysHBaerL fl;o chxi nopi no ecthh* 

pifliKyiO CH^y BOJIH H HaCTOfl^HBOCTB Bt npeCJlifljOBaHm Il^JIH, — 

KaqecTBa, KOTopna aiajio Bcxpt^ajOTca y ^paHixyaoBi bi hxi no- 

CTOAHHOfi H npOAOJESHTejIBHOd, a He BSpUB^aTOfi H cxpacTHofi 
$OpM^. 

CTapaacB jiy^me npoffyMaiB ncHxojiorH^ecKiS thh-b KoM6a, « 
c^Hxaro noJieBHHM'E jpa qniaTejiefl conocTaBHTB ero ne tojibko ci 
BajiBfli8K0MB, HO H CB KjieMaHco, qejiOBiKOMB, SHepria KOToparo wh 
HHuxB c$epaxB noTiHTaeica xaKace o'ichb bhcoko. H ^to se? c6jih- 
acafl H axH ;i;Ba Tnna, a CKJiOHeHi ^yMaxB, qxo nacxofln^efi, npocxofi, 
BHyxpeHHefi aHeprin y KoMfia CojiBme, ^iMt y ropa8fl;o 6ojite 6jie- 
GXfliii;aro ex-jiHAepa Kpafinefi ji^boS. Kone^HO, noJiHOMy cpaBHeniH) 
npenffxcxByexi xo oficxoaxeJiBcxBO, ^ixo ecjiH mh BBfl;tjiH KJieManco 
bx onnodHi^iH, xo Hcxopia oxKasajia nauB bb jiK)6oaHXHOMB sp&sHn;^ 
BBji^^Th ero y Bjiacxn, ^npHM^HaioniHMB'^ naEB cKaaajiB 611 Kom6b, 
^nporpaMMy napxin^. Ho mh bha^jdlh KjieManco wh pojiH cxpamnaro 
„coKpyniHxejfl MHHHCxepcxBB", Korfl;a ero KOCBeHHoe BJiianie Ha 
xoAB HOJiHXHqecKofi HcxopiH 6hLjL0 BpeMenaMH SHa^HxejBHo; n axH 
HcxopH^ecKie MonenxBi CBH^txejiBCXByioxB, hxo anepria KjieManco 
HOCHXB 3$$eKXHufl, napa^Hufl h BMi^cxi^ ^pepB[BaH)^^fiGfl h anHKy- 
peficKiS xapaKxepB, ho ho oxjiH^aexca hocxohhhbihb h pobhhmb 
rop'bHieMB, HeyKJiOHHHMB cxpeMJienieMB k% oji^boH i^^jih. E&ijdlh 
3tBa — xpH MOMBHxa BB 610 cymecxBOBaniH, Kor^a ohb, ^McxBHxeJiBHO 
oSnapyacHJiB Hefl;H)»HHHyH) cHJiy bojeh: xaKOBB xoxb Mpa^iHBifi nepiojB;i 
ero aEH3HH, KOxopBiS noGJit^^OBajiB sa UanaMCKofi Kaxacxpo^ofi h 
najnenieMB EjieMaHco na Bu6opaxB 1893 r.; xaKOBx, cb ;apyro3 
GxopoHu, repoH'ieGKii nepio^^B ero 6opB6u aa HGXHHy h cnpaBOAJiH- 
BOCXB BB fl;tjit Ji;pefl$yca. Ho axH noJiocH xapaKxepHsyioxB Kjie- 
MaHco BB $a3HGu ynajuKa ero goScxbohho nojiEXH^eGKaro BJiiania. 
EcJiH se oSpaxHXBGH KB nepiofliaMB HanfiojiBniaro paci^Bixa axoro 
BJiiania, xo mli Hafi;i;eM'b ropaa^no 6ojiBHie ox;i;ijiBHHX'b cjiy^aeBi 
MHHyxHoft a$$eKXHoft anepriH, qiMB ynopnofi h CeanpecxaHHO na- 
npaBJiaeMofi na oahhb npejuafex'B ghjiu bojih. H^hjieh^pb na 6eRpeHB 
H xpoGxo^Ka BB pyKaxB; aBXopHxexHocxB b'b ofipanneHin gb cbohmh 

GXOpOHHHKaMH H HOpBHaH ^ajieRXHBa HH3BepraH)niiHXB MHHHGXepCXBa 

ptqeft H X. n., — axH npoaBJieHia 6jiecxani;eft jih^hocxh KJieMaHGO 
G03AaH)XB BOKpyr'b Hero opeojiB, soxopufi mtmaex'B MHorHMB ox;i;axB 
Ge6t oxqex'B bb HaGxoan^efi bojih^hh^ GJiosnaro EGHXojiorHqecKaro 
BupaJKenia, npe^UGxaBJiaeMaro axEiiB^ necoMH^HHO Hej[][K)SHHHUMB 
qejioB^KOMX. Ho KorjD^a HaqHHaemB npo;i;yHUBaxB nandojite a^^eKXHue 
nojiHXHqecsie aKxu KjieMaHco^ xo noHOBOJit npHXo;];HmB kb saKJOO- 
^eniio, qxo y hhxb, KaKt roBopHxca, ne 6hjio cjiifliyiontaro oth, h 
HaqHHaeniB noHHMaxB sajio6y, Koxopaa BnpBajiaGB o^HaKAH h3b 
yGXi ^opaca na cpaBHExejiBHO 6e8nj[Oji;Hyio nojiHXHBy 3HaMeHHxaro 



12t pyocKoa bofatotbo. 

Bosasa pa^HKajiOBi. EjiecKi h a^^esri BpeMefiHofi dHeprm aocth- 
raiH 3HaHHTeju>H0& HHTeHCHBHocTH: npepuBaiomificfl h diiHRypeflcRifi 
xapaKTep% dTofi A^^ejiLHOCTH, soTopa^ cjiHinROitx nacTO sacunajia 
na JiaBpax'b opaTopcKHX'B h cb^tckhi'l ycuixoBi, Bupasajicfl, b% 

KOHI^ ROHI^OB'E, Bl GpaBHHTOJIBHO CKpOMHI.IX'B peSJJIBTaTaX'B BJlijiHiJI 

KjieiiaHco Ha cy^Lfiu cxpaHU. IIopoio aion qejioB^Ki, KOTopoiiy 
npnnHcuBajiH scejitsHyio cnjiy bojie, oRasuBajiGA, m!o6u ynoTpe6HT& 
^paHi^ysGRoe BupaseHie, Jisaib ^tpocthhbom'b, BURpaaieHHuafL noj^'B 

no 0T8UBaM% JUOA^fi; ROTOpUMl npHXOAHJIOCB GTaJB[RHBaTLCfl G% 

EoM6oit'b, 8T0T:b Jioon^jifiiSy Hao6opo'rBy nopasaexi SHeprieH), Aa^^KO 
npeBocxoffflB^eH) Bce, tto mosho oasHAaTL na ocHOBaHiH ?hcto 
BHtmEHXi, RasoBuxi cTopoH'L ero jiH^HOCTH. finpoHeMi, caMa ero 

aiaTeJIBHOCTB CJiySHTt JiyqfflHM'L ffORaaaTeJILCTBOM'L paSMtpOBX 9T0fl 

»HepriH. 

Yace roAt TOMy naaafli'L, roBopa ofit aHTHRJiepHRaJiLHofi hojih- 

THRt MBHHCXepCTBa, fl BUGRaSUBaJI'b Ty MUGJIL^ TTO Bl Gy^HOCTH OHa 

ocTaHaBJiHBaeTGA na nojiAopoi^ h rp^niHTi BHyTpeHHHMi npoTHBO- 
ptqieMi, TaKi RaRi He ^OBO^Hrb 6opL6u npoTHBi naansMa jno 
ROHixa. JIorH^ecRHMi SHBOAOMi 3Tofi 6oiph6u jifiJiTKEa, 6ujia 6u 

6UTL ROH^HGRaiUS I^epROBHEIXl HMyH^eCTB'B H OT;Q;^JieHie Ii;epRBH OTh 

rocy^apGiBa ci yHnqToaKenieMi 6K)fl;3KeTa fliyxoBencTBa. C^iJiaBi 3Th 
cymecTBenHHa pe$opMH, npasHTejiLCTBO pecny6jiHRH Morjio 6h ao- 
nycTHTB nojiHyK) CBo6ofl;y pejiHriosHHxi acGoiuaiufi, ne buji^^jislr 
ETh Hsi npoqHxi. Ho Torj^a ase a noRaaajri, ^to paai paBHOfftfi- 
GTByiomaa jieMORpaTH^ecKHXi cTpeMjenift cpe^H coBpeMeHHKrxt pec- 
ny6jiHBaHi;eBX ^panitiH ne Hfl;eTi Bt stomi eJ^HHCTBeHHO nocji*ji;o- 
BaTejiBHOMi HanpaBJieHiH, a npoxoj3;HTi> noEa BnpaBO, to jn^eiifORpa- 
TH^ecRoe roGy^apcTBo, ne acejiaa pasopBaTL gbhsh ROHRopji^aTa, 
AOjisHO ^aTajiLHO GTaHOBHTLGJi Ha HO^By orpaHH^^enifi, HGRJHoqeniS, 

npejlOXpaHHTeJlBHHX'B JltpX npOTHBt RaTOJIHI^HBMa, CJIOBOMl, BeGTH 

noGTOflHHyio 6opL6y npoTHBi AecnoTH^eGRnx's npHTHsamS nanGRoS 
TeoRpaTiH. MejiHHHGTH H peaRi^ioHepu Moryrt ceojilro yrofl;HO 
paGnpoGTpaHHTBca na Ty TOMy, ^to RaTOJiHiiHBM'E hhcrojilro He 
npoTHBopt^HTx coBpeMeHHOMy rocyfliapGTBy, Moryrs ceojibro yroffHO 
nepeRpaniHBaTB ghhobi JIoSojibi bi „JiH6epajiOBi". Ctohtx ot- 

EpHTL H npO^HTaTB BHaMeHHTHfl CHJUraSyCt, ROTOpOMl BGi TaRl 

roBopaTt H ROTopoMi TaRi Majio JiH);^efi snaroTX, qTo6H y6*fl;HTBGH, 

qTO npOnaGTL MeSJUy RaTOJIHI^nSllOM'S H COBpeiieHHHM'B CBiTCRHM'L 

ofinijeGTBOM'b rpoMa^Ha, h Bpas^a o6ohx% ajieMeHTOBi HeyGTpanHMa. 
XoTHTe snaTL, RaRi na caiiOMi jijkji^ RaTOJiHqeGRaa i^epROBL gmo- 
TpHrt Ha CBOH OTHomeHia ro BceMy CTpoio coBpeiieHHaro o6nte- 

GTBa? HOBBOJIK) Ce6i npOI^HTHpOBaTB JIHniL OfliHHl TeSHGX (80-Llfi H 

noGji-fefllHifl) X-ofl rjiaBBi CnjiJiafiyca, TpaRTyiontefl o „3a6ji73Kfl;eHiHX'B, 
RaGaiomHXGff coBpeMenparo jiH6epajiH3Ma" (errores qui ad libera- 



PAJIJIEPBA ^PAHIi;y3GKHXl 3E[AM£UHT0GT£fi. 121 

lismum hodiernum referuntur). CBaTifimifi oiem rposHTi hh mhofo, 
HH iiajio KaKi aHa^eMofl tomj, kto ocM^jiHTCfl noA^epacHBaTL tj 
yacacHjK) epeTHqecKyio mhcjiii, ^to 6y;i;T0 „pHMCKifl nepBOCB«meH- 
HHRi Moacers h jiojiseHi npHMnpHTLcx h boSth bt> corjiaineHie 
ci nporpeccoMi, ci j[H6epajiH3MOMi n c% coBpeMeHHofl i^HBHJiHsa- 
n;ieft** (Romanus Pontifex potest ac debet cum progressu, cum libe- 
ralismo et cum recenti civilitate sese reconciliare et compronere *). 

BoTi TjTh H roBopHxe fl;eMOKpaTHqecKHxx h jiHfiepajiBHHX'B 
EaTOJiHfiax'b, coBpeMeHHEixi TeHj^eHi^iaxi nancTBa! AHa^eiia tomj, 
HMeHHO TOMy, KTO TOBopHTi H ^ase jJiyMaeTt TaK%, — B^maera cami 
ace nenorptniHMHfl rojioci nanw ex cathedra, ex blicoth ero y«iH- 
xejiBHaro c^;tajinii^a. H, nanp., cpeji;HeB^fiOB£ifi no Hj^eaMi h ox^a- 
CTH no $opMt ;i;HnjiOMaTH^ecKifl npoxecTt nia X-ro npoTHBi no- 
ctmeHia npesHjieHTOMi $paHi^y3CKofi pecnyfijiHKH HxajiLaHCKarp ko- 
pojiff Bi Phm*, npoiecTt, tojilko ^to npoHHKmifi bi npeccy, npex- 
OTaBJEHeTB BDOJiHi^ jiorH'iecRifi H nocjii;i;oBaTejiLHLifi asxi nanHSMa 
npoxEBi coBpeMeHHoS ii;HBHJiH3aAiH, oxpni^aion^eS cB'i^xcEyK) Bjiacxb 
HnpeeMHHKa anocxojia Ilexpa**. Jlyfia HaHocHxi cyry6o xaacKoe 
ocKop6jieHie nepBocBJimeHHErKy xiaii, ^xo npiisacaexB bi Phmb, 
X. e. Bx nancKyio pe3HffeH^iK) h bb caMHfl anocxojiLCKifi fliBopeii;^, — 
ji,jia 3acBE;i;i^xeJii»cxB0BaHia CBoero no^xenia xoiiy, kxo BonpeKH bcji- 
KOMy npaBy saxBaxHjii h y;i;epacHBaexi> ero, nanBi, CB-i^xcKyio BJiacxB 
(contro ogni diritto detiene il suo civile principato, — roBopHxt 
HxajiLflHCKifi xoKCXi)). H Kaxoj[HiiH3M'B ocxaexcH Bcerj];a Bipeni ca- 
MOMy ce6t: c^Hxaa y3ypnaxopoM% BCJiKaro, kxo nocaraexi na cb^x- 
OKyH) BjiacxL nanu, ohb c^Hxaexi xaKHMi ace y3ypnaTopoMT> BCflKoe 
coBpeMCHHoe rocyfliapcxBo, Koxopoe samnmaexx cboe cBixcKie hh- 
xepecH npoxHBi npHxasanift yjitxpaMonxaHcxBa. 

MoacHO BHoani nonaxB noaxoMy, ^xo pasB $paHE[y3CKaa fl;eMO- 
Epaxia He p'^maaa h^xh ao KOHi^a, pa3py6HB'b cBa3HBaK)ii^ia ee c% 
nanofl ysu KOHKopjB;axa, xo ona BLiHyacfl;eHa oxcxanBaxt CBoe cy- 
n^ecxBOBanie npoxEBB Bce3axBaxBiBaioiiiaro KaxoaHi^H3Ha eace^acHofi 
H HeycxaHHOft fioptfioft ci hhmb. Ci axoft xo^kh spinia nojiHXHKa ' 
KoM6a aBJiaexca ecxecxBeHHHM'b npoAOJiaceHieMi hojihxhke BajiL- 
fl;aKa Pycco. H 6e3npHcxpacxHHft Ha6jiK)j^axejiL HepaspiniHMaro Mi- 
poBoro KOH^aHKxa Mex^y KaxoirnqecKOio i^epKOBBK) n CBixcKHM'B 
rocyji;apcxBOMi AOJiacen-b se xpyfl;Hxca Ha^i co$HCXH^ecKHMX pasjiHqe- 
HieiifB aHXHKJiepHKajiH3Ma ,,BejiflKaro 6ypacya" h aHXHKJiepEKaJiH3Ma 
ero npeoMEHKa, a, Hao6opoxi, jieihb KOflcxaxnpoBaxB saii^qaxejiBHyiD 
dHepriH), BecejiyK) e EpoEEqecKyK), ecjiE moseo xaKi BHpasEXBca, 
dHepriH), c% KaKofl KoMdi Be^nex'B gbod 6opB6y npoxEBi yaBxpa- 
MOflxanxcxBa. Bee, ^xo fl;ijiaexca coBpeMenHHM'B Ka6EHexoM%, jijmoio 
KOToparo, HecoMHtHB^o, aBJiaexca Kom6x, ecxB Heo6xofl;BMoe, $a- 



*) Cm. noAJiHHHMft TCKcrb bt* fipomiopt: Le Syllabus et VEncycliqi(e. Texie 
fficiel] riapHMCb, 1876, 4-e h3a., CTp. 72. 



122 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

xajiLHoe pasBHTie saKOHa o6i> acGO^ia^iJ{X'b 1-ro i¥)3Ls 1901, npo- 
Be^eHHaro 6ajiB;i^aK0M'L Pycco. n caMua BHAOHSM^HeHlfl axoro sa- 

SOHa, npOHSBO^HMHA Ji;aJILHtfinieiO ^H^ATeJIBHOCTiH) MEHHCXepCTBa H 

napjianeHTa, cBHfl;tTejiBCTByK)Ti tojibko o tom%, ^to na nyTH, na 
KOTopufi cxyaHjia |)paHii;y8GKaff ;n;eMOKpaTlff, nejiLSA sapante HasHa- 
9HTL 066*6 onpej[][^Ji6HHaro nyHKxa a^a OEOH^aTejiLHofi ocTaHOBSH. 
HtteHHO axa A^axeJiBHOCTB, BEidHsaion^aH oxecxo^eHnyK) Bpasju^y 
MejiHHHCxoBi H peaRi^ioHepoBi, H noKasBiBaexi bcio cHjiy bojih, ko- 
xopoH) ofijia^^aexi npean^^eHxi coBtxa mhhhcxpobx. 

TaKi, bckqp^ nocjit c^opMHpoBaHiji Ka6HHexa Kom6% xpe6yerB 
A^ficxBHxejiBHaro, a He ^opmajiBHaro xojibko BunojiHeHifl saKOHa 
.BajiB;i;9Ka Pycco, xpe6yiomaro paapimeHia fl;jra ofipaaoBania hoboS 
KOHrperai^iH, h aaKptiBaexi 120 yqpeacfli©Hifi, npoxHBamHxca axoft 
Mip^. B% ' pesyjiBxax^ CBEp^nnS naxHCKi peaKi^ioHepoB'B h mhhmux'B 
„jiE6*epajiOB'B^ na KoM6a bi najiaxt, aneprH^Haa pt?B EoM6a, o6i- 
maromaro „tio6^]sj CBtxcKaro ofimecxea na^ii MOHamecKHMi Ay- 
xoMi", H xopacecxBO pecny6jiHKaHCKofi hojihxhkh fioJiBniHHcxBOM'B 
383 roJiocoBX npoxHBi 206 (9-ro iiojia 1902 r.). 

JI-fexoMi H oceHBK) xoro ace 1902 r., bi oxcyxcxBin napjiaMenxa, 
KJiepHKajiH roxoBJix'B noBdo^y BpajK^^efinHa MaHH$ecxan;iH h Boopy- 
seHHUH conpoxHBJieHiJi npoxHBi saKpuxia fiOHrperaHHcxcsnx'B msojii. 
Bi BpexaHH flitjro eji;Ba ne j^oxofljHX'B jx,o KpoBonpoJiaxia; peaKuioH- 
Hue o^Hi^epBi oxKasuBaioxcfl bbcxh cojiAaxi npoxHB^B jihi^i, He xo- 
XHHi.HX'B HcnojiHHXB xpe6oBaHiH dasoHa; CB^xcKie h BoenHHe cy^H 
CHHcxo;];HxejiBHO onpaB^BiBaiorB MHxesHHEOB'B. Kom6i>, BCHqecKn npe- 
HAXcxByfl npojiHxiK) KpoBH, npoAOJisaex'B xtMi ne Men-be neyKJiOHHO 
CBOio nojiEXHEy. PeaKi^iH, no B03o6HOBjieHiH sac^ji^aHifi, ;i;tjiaerB ho- 
Bufi ox^aflHHLifi npHcxyni na sa6EHexi. Kom6'b xopsecxByexi 6ojb- 
iDHHCXBOMi 329 rojiocoBt npoxKBi 233 (17-ro OKxadpn 1902 r.) no- 
cjrb p^^H, 3an];Hn^aH)ni;ed ji;eKpexu saRpuxin h daRanqHBaion^eficH 
dneprH'iHBiME cjioBaMn: 

BauiH CTopOHHHKH H BaiuH HcypHHJibi (npaBOfl H ueHTpa. H. K.) Moryrt b^o 
CTo;ib npeAaBaTbCH cHcteMaTHMecKofl K;ieBerfe npotHBt mchh. CKpOMHwfl cjiyMOi- 
TCJib pecny6jiHKH b^ anoxy, KOTopaH ;iHmb HecnoKoflna, a BcnoMHH;n> h npHHHJii 
Ha cBoft cqerb snaMeHHTbiH c;ioBa cjiaBHaro pecny6jiHKaHua, npOHSHecmaro hxt> 
BO BpCMena ittflcxBHTejibHO xparH^ecKisi: fla norH6He'rb mom naMHib, JiHuib 6bi 
BOCTop)KecTBOBajia pecny6;iHKa *). 

Konei^'B 1892 h Haqajio 1903 r. OBHawLeHOBaHH hobbim'b cxojikho- 
BenieMt MeacAy seMOKpaxiefl h peaKn;iefl: bo ^JiaH^pm, a ocofienHO 
BT, BpexaflH, KaxojiHnecKoe ffyxoBencxBo, noAycBKHBaeMOe h now^p- 
jBHsaeMoe cxapuMH napxiffMH, npHSBieaexi napo^i e'b Boscxanii) 
npoxHB'B „aHXHXpHCXOBX** H „H8MiHHHK0B*B oxeqecxBa** H Bl xo He 
BpeMa— Bi BpexaHH— rpo3Hxi oxnaflieHieMi nacejieHm oxi $paHi^iH. 



*) Journal officiel Deb. Pari. Chambres, >fe orb 18 okth6ph 1902 r., cip. 
2385 H cjitA. 



TAJIJIBPBa^PAHI^yaCKHX'L shambhhtootbS. 123 

Kom6'b sanpemaeTt ynoTpe6jieHie CpeTOHCKaro HBHsa ffjia o6yqeHia 
KaTexHSHcy h nponoB^^A^^j soTopuMH cBHnneHHHBn noj[i»3yK)TCfl, 
m:o6u yfi-feamaTB HeBiacecTBeHHuxi KpecTtant h pH6aK0Bx „B3aTLca 

8a BHJIH H KOCH, KaKi BO BpeMCHa BaH^eH". BojILinHHOTBOMt 339 

roJOCOBX npoTHBt 185 (16-ro anBapa 1903 r.), najraia BHCKasH- 
Baexca sa KoM6a, Tpefiyiomaro „6e3ycjiOBHaro nofl,qHHeHia 6peTOHCKaro 
XyxoBencTBa npHKaaaniaMt npaBHieJitcTBa". 

Bi Mapx^ 1903 r. i^tjiufi pH^i 3ac%;];aHifi napjiasieHTa ymejii 
Ha oacecToqeHHyio 6opfc6y Meaciry i^eHxpoMi h npaBot, ch ofliHoft 
OTopoHH, H 6ojiLfflHHCTBOMi> H npaBHTenLCTBOMx— c% fl;pyrofl, no Bonpocy 
nopajiKt npocLfit o pasptmeHiH, npe^CTaBjiaeMHX'L BjiaciaMi mo- 
HamecKHMH opj^enaMH. 8a^cl BnepBue npo;i;oJixeHie nojinxHKH BajiB- 
fl;eKa npHHHaiajio $opMy npaMoro H8M*HeHia npeflimecTBOBaBmaxi 
saKOHOfliaTejiLHHX's MipTb. KoMei, no corjiameHijo ci fiojitranHCTBOMi, 
H36paHHHM'B Bi 1902 r., Tpe6oBajn» oryjiLHaro ptmeHia cy«t6H xpexi 
paapajiloBt MyaccKHxt op^eHOBx: xaKi HaBHBaeMHXx „o6y^aK)niHXt", 
„nponoB'6fl;HH^ecKHX'B" h KapTeaianiteBi. „JlH6epajiLi" i^eHxpa h npa- 
Bofi, Hao6opoT'B, HacxaHBajiH na oxa'^jibhom's o6cysii6HiH npocBfiu 
KBMjtfii HBi HtcKOJiBKHxi cox% ROHrperai^iH, BE^na B'B dxoM^E npicMi 
y;^o6HyI) cncxeMy o6cxpyKn;iH, qxo6ti npoBajiaxt saKonx. Kom6'b ci 
KapoMi H o6H^Hofi 3Hepriefi samnmajii cbod xo^Ky Bptnia h xpn 
pasa wh xe^eaie h^ceojilkhx'l aac^AaniS nojiyqajii Bce yBeJin^H- 
BaH)in;eeca 6ojiLinHHCXBO, o;i;ep^HBaa x^m% 6oji%e saM^^axeJiLHyid 
no6tji;y, qxo na cefl past ne no6oajica BHCxynnxL npoxEBi MH^Hift 
GBoero npej];niecxBeHHEKa (Koxopufi pasBHJi'L yse coBepmeHHO onpe- 
jUtjieHHO CBOH B3rjiafl;M Ha axoxi Bonpoct xpejsia MtcaitaMH no3ace, 
a HMeHHO Ha cenaxcKOMi 8ac*AaHiH 27-ro irona). Bi kohh;* iiona, 
KoM6y yfl;ajioci> npoBecxH cbok) xoHKy spinia h no oxHonieHiio ki 
seHCKHMX „o6y«iaK)^HMi>" KOHrperaniiaBi'B; a Kor^a cenax'B h najiaxa 
BCxynnJiH bi> odnqnufl nepio^'B JitxHHX'b BaKaii;i9, MHEHCxpi-npeBH- 
^ewTh nepeneci gbok) jn^^axejiBHOCXL B'B cxpany, pasBHBaa pa;Q;HKajiB- 
nyio nporpaMMy bi pa^-fe piqefl, — na Konrpecci MapcejiBCKHXi yqn- 
xejiefi H yqHxejiBHHi][%, na AeMOKpaxEqecKHXi dansexaxi bb Map- 
cejiH ace h we CsHxi, Ha npaBflinecxBi b% qecxB PenaHa b-b TperBe 
H X. n. 

HaKOHei^B, no3XHeH) oceHBio 1903 r. bi coHaxt £05161 BHCxynEji-B 
CHOBa npoxHBB BajiB^aKa no Bonpocy saKOHonpoeKxi, 3anpeni;aio- 
mfiwh fl;ocxynB KOHrperaniiaMi. Kh cpe;i,HeMy ofipasoBaniH) (nepBBifl 
mar'B ki oxm^h^ xaK^B nasuBaeMaro 3aK0Ha ^ajiJiy 1850 r., bbo^eb- 
maro nojui be^om-b „cBo6ojB;bi" npHBEjeriio KaxojiEqecKEXi cpej^- 
HEXi hikoji'b). H, fijiaroffapa BMtniaxejiBcxBy KjieManco, npa- 
BExejiBcxBo E Ha cea pasi Ofl;epacajio no6tfl;y, He CMOxpa na 
TO, qxo B'B pa^ax-B ero hpoxhbhhkob'b xenepB o^yxMca ero 
saM^qaxejiBHufi npeji;niecxBeHHEB%. dnepria h npaMOJiEHefinocxB 
RoM6a nepeB^msBajiE xenepB jijase BHCOKid aBxopnxexi BajiB^aKa, 
nopa»eflie Koxoparo 6bijio BnojiH* nonaxHO h ^OJ^qepKHyxo x4mh 



124 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO, 

caHUMH ,,j[n6epajiaMH^, KOTopue 6eijih ero sJiifiniHMH Bparancfl BOiBpeMH 
^KafiEHexa pecnydjUHKaHCKoS^ o6opoH£i^, a hlih^ HaA'i^£rjiHC& fla ero 
BM^maxejiLGTBO, ^to6k[ HHSBeprHyTL neHaBHCTHaro HM'b EoM6a. 3to 
OTHomeHie peaKiuoHHuxi h jMi^peHHux^ djieMeHTOBi k% ^BeJiHROMy 
6ypsya^, pasoHapoBaBmeiiy hx'l cBoefi Hey^a^efi, Harj[Jij3;H0 Bnpa- 
saeicfl B% oii;%HK%, KOTopyK) a Haxoscy bi „nojiHTH?ecKOM'b eacQ- 
roAHHK^'*, HS/caBaeMOMi AEji$d Jl^aHiejieMi (nceBAOHHMi AHjmpa 
JIe6oHa, 6HBniaro MHHHCxpa KOJionifi, npocjiaBHBinarocH ABoflHUMH 
BaHAajiaMH, b'b KOTopue ohi, 6oAGb jian nai^ioHajEHCTOB'B, npEEasaji'B 
aaKOBaxb sjionojiyqHaro Jpefl^yca): 

Peayjibtarb... BM-femate/ibCTBo r. BajibASKa-Pycco... npeACiaBJiH/i-b qyecTBH- 
TejibHbift ypoHT> fljiH npexcHHro npeaHAenxa coBtxa MKHHCxpoB-b, aa KoropbiM-b ne 
nocjitflOBaJia flaxce SHaMHiejibHaH nacTb ero co6cTBeHHofl rpynnw pecny6;iHKaH- 
CKaro coK)3a. foBopH npaBjiy, nojiOMcenie r. Bajib^aKa-Pycco bt* sthxi Ae6aTax'b 
Chijio o^ieHb (J)a;ibmHBoe, h ero ptqb oipasH/ia na ce6t oTqacra aio saipyAHeHie 
ceflnacb Hce noA^^epKHyroe r. KjiCManco. F. Ba/ibjiaK'b-Pycco nojibsoBajiCH, hobh- 
AHMOMy, HecpaBHeHHbiMi> nap;iaMeHTapHbiMi> nojiosKenieM-b, noKa cjiyyKKJi-b aHTH- 
K/iepHKajibHofl no/iHTHKt, HBjmBuieficM ueMCHTOM-b ma pasjiHMHbix-b rpynm> 
„r;ibi6bi". Ho JiHuib TOJibKO oH-b o6Hapy}KH;n> npHTflsaHie nocxaBHib HSBtcrabiH 

rpaHHIlU TOfi CaMOJi HOJIHTHK^, KOTOpOfi 0H1> CaNCb TKQ 6bIJIl> HHHUiaTOpOMl>, TaK-b 

ceflqacb Mce CHJia, no^JiepMCHBaBmafi ero ao rfex-b nop^, nepeiujia Kb ero npeeM- 
HHKy, KOTopbiit H npOAOJ^Kajii) aHTHKJiepHKajibHoe Atjio, na^aroe 3aK0H0Mi> 1902 r. 
r. BajibASK-b-Pycco lenepb Mon* yejieqb aa co6oft jiHUib ntcKOJibKO jiHqHwx-b 
Apyaett. JIorHKa no;iO}KeHiH nosBO/iaJia HSiiaBHa npejiBHAtTb 3th noc/it^CTBiH *). 

OTOBHfliHo, ecjiH „HHqTO TaKt He ycntoaexi" Bt rjiaaaxi onnop- 
xyHHcxcKHXi nojiHXHKaHOB'L, ^Kasi caMi ycntxx", ^xo6h ynoxpe6Hxi> 
jiH)6HMyK) $paHn;yBCKyiD noroBopKy rien ne renssit comme le succ^s' — 
xo HH7X0 xaKi He pasApamaexi hx^b, KaKi ney^a^a; h nopasenie, 
noHeceHHoe Bajibji^aEOM'b, HecoMH^HHO, b% SHa^nxejiBHofl cxeneHH 
yMeHLHiHjio npecxHS% ^BOjiHKaro 6yp2cya" bi nocjii^j3;Hee BpeMH. 
KoMe-B, BHflji;H, Hao6opox%, no6*^HxejieMi hbi nejierKaro cxoJiKHOBe- 
Hifl ch CBOHM'L GjiaBHHMi npe;i;mecxBeHHHKOM%, npio6p^j[i 6e3cnopHo 
MHoro HOBbixi GxopoHHHKOB'L H81 saxeroplH nepeMOXHUXl CJWh. 
Q eojiH BHaiieHHxaH ^anejiBGHHHaH Kopna^, Koxopan nrpaexi xaKyio 
pojiB B'B napjiaMenxapHofi HGxopin $paHD[iH, ne aaoxaBHX'B ne^anHHo 
nocKOJiBBHyxBGa KadHHex'B KoM6a, xo HensB^GXHO, Korjua na^exi 
axoxi ^ejiOBtKi, KOxopoMy bi caaiOMi na^ajit efl;Ba o6ini;ajiH h 
HicKOJiBKO fl;Hefl GymieGXBOBaHiH. Ohi en;e ne^iaBHO oji;epjKajrB hobhS 
ycntx-B Ha MyHH^H^aJIBHHX'B BLi6opaxi 1-ro — 8-ro Maa, Koxopne 
KOH^HjiHGB ;q;jih MHHHGxepGXBa npio6pixeHieM% jihhihhx'b 372 iiynH- 
i^nnajiHxexoBi na o6^^ee qncjio 9036 KOMMyni, Gnen;iajiBHO aaxpo- 
HyxBix-B saKOHOMi KonrperaiiiHX'B. 



^xo6h npndaBHXB h^ckojibko jihidhhx'b mxpHX0B% fi:B npaBCXBeH- 
Hofl ^HsioHOMiH KoM6a, oxjiHHaK)iii,aroGH npeac^e Bcero, KaKi mke 



^■'') Andre Daniel, L'annee politique 1903; FlapHJK'b, 1904, crp. 342 — 3. 



rAJIJI£PEH $PAHI],y3CKHXl> shamehhtocteS. 125 

BHA^JiH, dHeprieiD h chjiod bojih, Ha^o HanoMHHTB qHxaTeJiio h o ero 

npOCTOT*, A^MOKpaTHqeCKOS HenpHHy»fl,eHHOCTH, HCKpeHHOCTH, BiqHO 

xopomeMi pacnojioaceHiH jB;yxa, — ^je snis toirjours de bonne humeur, 
cKaaajn ohi o^HOMy hsi HHTepBLiOBepoBt, — h BaKonei^'B ero 6e3- 
cpe6peHH0CTH. KaKX hh cTpaHHO BBj^nrh dio cjiobo, Kor^a npHxo- 
AHTca roBopHTB cTpaHt, rfl;t xoBaflcTByexx MorymecxBeHHaa 6yp- 
JKyaaiji, r^* eni;e HOfliaBHO IlaHaMa CpocHJia apKifl cb^t'e na ncnxo- 
jioriK) HMymnxi h npaBamnxi KjraccoBi, Heno;i;KynHOCTL KoMfia, ero 
OTBpainieHie CMtraHBaxB jihhho «jih ce6a nojiHTHKy h aKOHOMHKy ne 
no^jieacaTt coMHiniK). Ilpn xofi cxpacxnofi neHaBHcxEr, Koxopyio ohx 
B036yxji;aex% bi gbohxi Bparaxi, KJieBexa yace ;i;aBH0 Ha6pocBJiaci> 
6li Ha ero $HHaHCOByio ^ecxHOcxL, ecjiH6Bi mojkho 6hjio HaflxH 
^xo flH6yfl;L xoxjb najio-MajiLCKH noffoapHxejiBHoe bx 3xom% oxHome- 
HiH. Ho efliHHCXBeHHHfi paBt, Korfl;a nojinxH^ecKie npoxHBHHKH Bs^y- 
MajiH 6ojiie HJiH MeH-fee onpe;i;tJieHHo c$opMyjiHpoBaxL cboh nofl;o- 
sptnia, OHH BHHy»flieHH 6hjih o6paxHxi. cxptjH cbohxi ofijiH^eHiS 
ne npoxHBi caiioro MHHHCxpa, a npoxBBi ero cHHa, 9;i;rapa KoM6a, 
Koxopwft 6hjii paHLine npe$eKX0M'B fljenapxaMenxa AjiJiBe, a hbih* 
HcnpaBjiaexi fl;oji3KHOCXL ^renepaJiLHaro coKpexapa" npn KaCnnex^ 
oxAa. 

HtKxo $JiaHfli3H'B, HauionajiHCxcKifi flienyxaxi oxx KajibBanoca, 
pacnycxHJii> c.iyxH 6yfl;xo Bj^rapt KoM6t Bsajit BsaxKy ch o^Horo 
Kjiy6a, qxo6H OKasaxB ewy KaKyio-xo a^MHHHcxpaxHBHyio ycjiyry. 
JtaBt Bt qiacxHOMi pasroBop^ Bct Heo6xofl;HMHa ofitacHenia $jiaH- 
fl;8Hy, KOxopBifl naraeji'L hxi BnojHi y^OBJiexBopHxejiLHMMH, ho ho 
nepecxaBajit pacnycKaxB KJieBexy, cxapnK'B Kom6'b c^ejix HyasHBiMi 
nepenecxH Bonpoct bx najiaxy. IIoffofifl;a k% odjiH^axejiK) h rpoMKO 
HasBaBi, ero „nocjiiji;HHMi H3x flerofl;aeBii'*, ohx HanpaBHjrca z% 
xpH6yHi H cfl;tjiajii> KopoxKoe jiniHoe saaBJioHie, aHepria h HCKpen- 
HOGXL Koxoparo BHSBaJiH ropame anjiOAHCMeHXEi ^aace aa cKaMBaxi 
onno3Hii;iB: 

H 6pocaK) Bbi30Bi» KOMy 6bi TO HH 6i>i;io, HTo6bi OHi) Hamejii}, bocxoah ki> 
10 roAaMT> H ecjiH cMy yroAHo, eme pante, rfeHb AO/ira, bckccjiji, napH, Boo6me 
KaK0Ji-HH6yAb CAtJiKH CO cTopoHbi OKJieseTaHHaro qHHOBHHKa Moero MHRHcrep- 
CTsa. XoTH fl 6'bAHHM'b BCTynHJi'b B-b nojiHTHqecKyio )KH3Hb H CHHxaio 3a qecTb 
BbifiTH HS-b Hed CTOJib )Ke 6tAHbiMi>, fl, OAHaKO, o6H3yiocb 3anjiaTHTb B-b 10 pas-b 
6ojihuiyio cyMMy, M-feM-b ra, KOTOpyio Mor/io no;iyHHTb bi toA hjih hhoA (J)opMt 
9T0 JiHixo... H o6fl3aH'b 6bi;i'b cAtJiaxb 9to nydJiHWHoe 3asiBJieHie pajiH Moero caMaro 
B-fepnaro, caMaro TpyAOJiK)6HBaro, caMaro peBHocTHarocoTpyAHHKa,KOTOpbiftOTAae'rb 

CBOH AHH H HOWH U0a.aBJl5llOlHe& pa60Tt, B03JI0}KeHH0ft MHOO Ha Ce6$I eAHHCTBCHHO 

B-b BWcuiHX'b HHTepecax'b pecnyfijiHKH *). 

TaKOBi CI MopajibHoft cxopoHu K01161, „sajia KoMdi'S KaKi 
npH6j[H3HxejiBHo MosHO nopeBecxH ^paaiiyscKoe ^aitnjiJbapHoe le 
pere Combes, jioji,% Koxopum obi BSBicxeHi b% nojiHXHHecRHX'& 
H ^aace 6ojii^e mnpoKHXik cjioaxi. Ham ocxaexca RocHyxBca ero 



*) Journal officiel; HOMCp-b orb 29-ro Masi 19d3 r. 



126 PyOOKOB BOrATQTBO. 

yMCTBeHHOfi ^HSiOHOMiH Bl CBH3H CI erO HAeHMH n IfipOBOBSpi- 

HieMi. PaHBine a y»e CKaaajii, ^to KomCi npeACTaBjiaeTi co6ok) 
yMHaro qejiOBtKa, xoxa cxopona aHeprm sacjioHHeT'L b% Hemi 
iBT6JijieKTyajiLHu8 dJieMeBTi, h nocji^AHifi KaiseTca Meate pas- 

BBTHM1>, q^Ml Ba CailOUl JljbjLi. Bo BOIKOMl OJiy?at, 3T0 yMi 

SHBOfi, BCHufi, npaKTH^HBidy KOTopufi 66 OTJiH^aexcfl BH ocoCesBofi 
rjiy6HBoft, BH oco6eBHofi mnpoTofi, ho bi ysasaBHLixi npeji;i^jiax'& 
o6jiafl;aeTi bc*mh KaqecTBaMH, KOTopuH Tpe6yioTCB ot% yjjia hojih- 
TH^ecKaro fl;tjiTejia. IIpaB^iia, HtKOTopue cHMnaTHSHpyiomie eny 
^HHTepBbioepu^ roBopBTT> o $Hjioco$CKOMi cRjia^^ ero yMa. 

Ho KorjD^a cpeAHifi ^pani^yd'E roBopHxi o ^hjioco^Ih, 8T0 mh^- 
Hie Haji;o „npHHHMaTB cb Kyco^KOMt cojih" — cum grano salis, KaK'B 

BBipasaJIHCb pHMJIBHe, KOFAa pi^7B SaXOAHJia O COMHHTeJIbHLIX'b 

HCTHHaxii. H6o He saGyABxe, KpoM^ HiKOTopuxi reniajiBHEixii hjih 
CTOHutHxi Ha noport reniajiBBOCTH MHCjiHTejiefl, — JI^eKapxa, aaitHKjio- 
nefliHCTOBi, KoHTa, Tana, — $paH^y3Ll BOoSnie ne nHTarora ckjioh- 

HOCTH KT. $HJIOCO$CKOfi J^tflTejIBHOCTH yMa. H TO, HTO TSHX CqH- 
TaJIl BOSHOXHBIM'B CKasaTB Bl DpHM^HeBiH Kl TflXy JlHBilO, a HMeHHO 

qxo OHt He cxojibko HCxopHKi, OKOJILKO opaxopx, xo MB caMoe 
MOSHO cKasaxB ^paHi^ysaxx BOod^e, ho bt» xod h^ckojilko nsMi- 
HeHHofl ^opiit, qxo ohh He $HJioco$u^ a opaxopu, hjih ^ase 

pHXOpH. 

Ta |)HJioco$iH, HaA^ Koxopofi ynpasHfljii cbo3 yM% K)HLifi 
Kom6'b, 6fcijia co6cxBeHHO cxoaacxHiecEoS pexopHKofi; h ero ne $h- 
JiocoBCEifi no npHpoA^ yii'E, js^diSHQ oxKaaaBmBCB oxi axofi cnnpn- 
xoajiHcxHiecKofi rHMHacxHKH, coxpaHHJix oxneqaxoKt cooxBtxcxByio- 
ni;aro MipoBOSsptniH. Tenepemnee MipoB033p'&Hie KoM6a ecxL jiamb 
npeo6padOBaHHLiS na ^i^eMORpaxHqecKiS jibax cnHpHxyajiB3M'B bo 
BKycfe nporpeccHBHHXX $paHiiy30B'L 30 xt h 40 -xi roj^OBi, xoxx> cdh- 
pHxyajiHSMi, Koxopwfl yfl;oBJiexBopaji'B MHornxx fli^axejiefi 48 ro rojta, 
oxpaacajica Bt couiaJibHHxi nocxpoeaiaxi Jlepy, poManaxi JKopai 
3aH;^a, ryMannxapHoft noasin BHKxopa Tioro; xoxi cnHpaxyajiHSMi, 
Hafl;x> npoHBJieHiBMH Koxoparo b-b pa3roBopax'B Jlyn Bjiana nofl;cMiH- 
Bajica Hauii TepueHx, h x. n. KaKi Bt caaiOMi fli^Jit xannqno 
,,$HJioco$cRoe'' credo Koii(6a, BbicsasaHHoe hmi HHxepBbiOBHpoBaB- 
meiiy ero coxpyAHHsy „Le Matin** (cm. bi JsS oxi 22 -ro anptjia 
1903 r. „Les propos de M. Combes" sa no^nHCLD H^Koero Jean 
de Mitty): 

Btpa Heo6xo;iHMa. Ho la Btpa, Koropofl noyqaerb KaroJinqecKaH uepKOBb, 

CMtHHJiaCb HOBOfl Btpofl. 9tO— BtpOBaHie BT> TaHHCTBCHHyK); HO OMeBHAHyK) CH/iy, 
AtftCTBiH KOTOpott, OTJIHqaK)miJIC« yAHBHTe;ibHOti HCHOCTbK) H JIOniKOft, SaMtTHbl 

jkJia BCHKaro, kto yMterb Bonpoiuaib ncHSHb. Sia xaHHCTBeHHaH cHJia ecxb npo- 
rpeccb. On-b o6Hapy)KHBaeTCH noBCH3Ay, bt> MajitftiuHxi* ^enoMCHax-b, b-b Bbipa- 
weninx-b qejiOBtnecKott AtHxejibHOCTH, B-b BtqnoM-b xo^t Bemefl. Bee coBep- 
maeiCH cgrjiacHO onpeji'bJieHHOMy nopfliiKy h B-b CHJiy HSB-fecTHofl rapMOHiH. He- 
OTBpaTHMo, coo6pa3HO ToqHbiM-b saKOHaM-b, nporpeccb yBjienaerb bt> cbocmi* 
6trt bck) Bce;ieHHyK). 



TAJIJIBPBa *PAH^y3CKEX'B 3HAMBHHT00TBfl. 127 

EcjiH Hanojieofli roBopnji'L, ^to ctohtx tojibko nocKo6jiHTB Ka- 
sana h bh HafiAeie noj^t hhmi TaxapHHa, to He rjiy6»e n y namero 
ffeMOKpara nojs.'h cJioeMx aiofl Btpw Bt TaHHCTBeHHHfi h rapjiOHH- 
^ecKift nporpecct JieacHTt npesHifl cnnpHTyajiHaM'L. 8T0Tt cnnpn- 
TyajiH3Mi CHrpaJii fliaffie o^iHaanH njioxyro myxKy „AJifli* Kosidy", 
Rorji;a ohi bi nujiy HMnpoBHsauiH h cpejiji npepuBaK)iii;Hxi ero na 
KajK^OMt inary BOCKJiHn;aHifl npasofi oh'b npoHSHeCL h^ckojibko fl;By- 

CMHCJieHHHXi $pa3i, B% KOTOpHX'L OTpHIXajIT> BOSMOffiHOCTB A^^ 

^HCTO CB^TCEofi iHKOJiH ffaxt MOJiOAOMy noKOJitaiH) Tfe „Heo6xoffH- 

MUfl MOpaJILHHfl H^eH, KOTOpUfl MOSBT'L ]l,B,Tb TOJILKO I^epKOBL*' (sa- 

ctji;aHie 26-ro aHBapa 1903 r.). 

IIoTOepacHBaBinee ero paj^HKajiBHoe h cBo6ofl;oMHCjiamee 6ojib- 
DiHHCTBO 6bijio Ha ccfi pasB ;^o TaKofi cieneHH $pannHpoBaHO 
8THMH saEBjieHiflMH, ^TO cxajio iiepe6HBaTB o6h^ho CHMnaTHqnaro 
efi opaTopa HH^yxB ne MeHBine ono3HuiH h BMHyOTJO ero repeat 
HtcKOJitKO ffHeft npoHSHecTH yse j^pyryio, bb ntKOTopoMB poji;* 
noKaaHHyK), piiB, ^to6h pasciaxB npejiy6iacffeHia J^py3efi h npo- 
THaiB ^epnyio KomKy, npoSiHaBniyE) Men^y mhhhctpomb h ero 

BtpHLIMi 60JIBniHHCTB0MB. Ho BB CaMOfi 3T0fi p-fe^H, HeCMOXpfl Ha 

nofl;qepKHBaHie opaxopoMB CBo6oAOMHCJiamaro profession de foi, 
ocxaioxca, HecoMH^HHO, nyHKXH, KOxopHe aBJiaioxca KocBeHHHMi 
npHSHameMB cnHpHxyajiHCXHiecKaro MipoB033p'6Hia, nanp., KO^;^a 
Kom6b 3aflBHJiB o CBoeS Btpi^ BB „^pHH^H^H MopajiH xtMB 6oJte 
npo^Hofi, Hxo OHa nesaBHCHMa oxb KaKofl 6u xo hh 6hjio ;i;orMH, h 
xtMB 6oJite 6jiaropoAHoS, ^xo npoHCXOKaerB efliHHCxBeHHO h3b Bt^- 
HMXi H HeofixofliHMHXB Hji;efi cnpaBe;i;jiHBOcxH, fl;ojira h npaBa**. A 
CHOBa Bcxo^fl Ha xp '.fiyny, ^xo6h oxb-Sxexb ^HesaBHCHMOMy" (koh- 
cepBaxHBHOMy) pecny6jiHKaHii,y Bepxyjio, ynpeKaBmeMy KoM6a bx 
npoxHBoptqiaxB, nocjitjiiHifl yace npano oxapaKxepnaoBajiB cboh 
H^eH KaKB cnnpHxyajiHcxHqecKia: „axH nj^en HMenno xt, KOxopHa 
Bcer;j;a nponoBtfl,BiBajiHCB cnnpHxyaJiHCXH^ecKHMH $HJioco$aMH, h a 
HM^JOLB HXB BB BH;i;y, TOBopa CBOOMB cnHpHxyajiH3Mi* (sacfej^ame 
4-ro $eBpajia 1903). 

KoneqHO, mh ne jiojiskhbi npeyBeiH^HBaxB npaKXHqecKoe anaqenie 
8XHXB HjB;e3 fliJia hojihxhkh KoM6a. nofl;ji;ep3KHBaK)iii.eMy ero 6ojiBniHH- 
cxBy, BB cyni;HOcxH, Majio ;i;tjia fl;o co6cxBeHHO $HJioco$iH, axofi ^noasiH 
Mexa$H3HqecKHX% o6pa30BB", KasB Ha3tiBajiB ee eme AjiB6epxB JIaHra: 

OHO Xpe6yeXB JTHHIB HSBtCXHtlXB opaxopcKHXB $0p3IB, KOXopHa He 

no3BOJiajiH 6h peaKn;ioHHofi onno3Hii;iH yxBaxHsaxtca 3a Mexa$H3HKy 
KoM6a, qxo6H npoxHBonojiaraxB ee anxHEJiepHKaHCKOft hojihxhk*. 
Ho BO BcaKOMB cjiy^at, 6ypacya-no3HTHBHoxH, bb po^t KjieManco 
WH BaJibfl;BKa-Pycco, HHKorjua He hobbojihjih 6h ce6t fl;aace bb nnjiy 
HMnpoBB3aiiiH ^ero HH6yfl;B, caMHM'B oxjB;ajieHHHM'B o6pa30M'B nano- 
MHHaion^aro Mexa$H3HqecKyK) xo'iKy 3ptHia 6HBniaro H3CJitfl;oBaxejia 
ncHxojoriH Gomh AKBHHaxa. Hxb yMcxBOHHaa mKoaa ^tijia coBep- 
meHHO HHoS. 



128 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Ci co^iaJ[LHo-^OJD[HTH?ecKofi cTopoHH iiipocoaepi^aHie KoM6a He 
OTjiH^aeTCfl OTh o6uBHOBeHHuxi BBTJLsijis>Bi> jM'bpeHHO-paAnRajiBHaro 
6yp3B7a h, kobhahmomy, He jd^oxoahti a^so ffo panHsajiHSMa KjieicaHco. 
Ho caMO njie6eficKoe npoHcxoH^eHie ero h BocaoiiHHaHifl A'^TcxBa bi 
pa6o^efi ceMLt ocTasHjiH bi jijmi KoM6a HSBtcxHoe a$|)eBTHdHoe 
OTHonienie, HSBtcinyK) Ao6poA7niHyio CHMnaxiK) kt> TpjAA^HMCff 
MaccaMi. He nyxHo, 0fl;HaK0, ffyMaTb, ^to6u ohi pasfftjiajii hjih 
Aaxe noHHMajii HaAJneasa^HMi odpasoMi Mipocosepi^aHie xpy^a. Ero 

npHBBI7KH npOGTOfi SH8HH; BFO HOHyjIflpHUfl BT> HOHCl^ „6iJIuS 

AOM'b'*, He oTJiHHaioni^ificfl HHKaKHMH oco6bimh apxHTeKxypHBiMH npH- 
^y;i;aMH; ero naxpiapxajiLHBiA saMamRH ciaparo Bpaqa^ uaB^]i^aK)iii,aro 
no GxapoS se naMAXH npesHHXi sjiienxoBi, pasii^sscaiDii^aro nopoio 
Bi coHpoBoacAenJH MajieHBKaro snyKa na BeJiocHneAt; Ao6poAyniie 
H npocxoxa ero Manepi, — Bce axo c6jrHacaexx ero BHtmHHMi o6pa- 
soMi CB MaccaMH HJIH jiy^Hie CEasaxL cb MejiKofi h cpeAHofi 6ypsy- 
asieS. Ho ohi, KOHe^Ho, o^esB ;];ajieKX orb EaKHXi> 6^ xo hh 6ujh) 
„HcxopH'iecKnx'B H^efi qexBepxaro cocjiOBifl*^ h noHEManiH BejiHEBxi) 
iipe;i[cxo£in(HX% nepe>itH%. Bi npojiexapiax^ ohii, HecoMH^HHO, bh- 
jiflTh pacxyniyK) noJiHTH^ecKyH) CHJiy h yBaacaexi ee, KaKt rocy- 
WpcxBeHHHfi fl;iflxejiL, hmohho ci axofi, cnei^iajiBHO nojHXH^ecKoS, 
xo^BH 3piHiff. Ci coiUajiHcxaMH-pe$opMHCxaMH OHi H;i;erB pyKa- 
o6i»-pyKy Bi 6opB6t npoxHBt KJiepHKajioB'L, a o flipyac64 ki ^opacy 
c^eji HyxHHMi saaBflXB fl;a«e nyCjinqiHo. Ho npojiexapiaxi, KaK% 
HOCHxejiB HOBaro Mipa, KaKt CHja coriiajiBHO-npeo6pa3yH)niaH, bo3- 
6ys^aexi> bt> homi nej^oBi^pie bb hsb^^cxhsixb, upaB^a, EpaSHnxi c% 
ero xoHKH api^Hin, Cjiyqaaxi— aHeprnqecKoe uoji;aBJieHie. T-fe caMue 
opraHH H fl.taiejiH peaKAioHHO-MeJHHHcxcKoft onnosHi^iH, Koxoptie 
asecxoKO EpHXHKOBajH KoM6a aa ^o MnpnojieHBe BOJiHyioiAHMGJi pa- 
6o?HMB MaccaMi^ Kor^a a^o mjio o6b anxHEJiepHEajiBHHXB Maan- 
^ecxaiuHxi, BBipasHJiH eny cboh) HpoHH^ecEyio 6jiarofl;apHOcxB, 
ysHaBii HaBOfl;HeHHBrxi bi> eohh;* anptJiH BoficEaMH Py6a, Jlnjijit, 
AMBCHi, PyaHt, ^J^t cxaqe^HHRH piaso xpefioBajiH j;McxBflxejiBHaro, 
a He ^opjrajiBHaro xojibro coEpanieHia pa6o'iaro ahh. 

Bhjio 6Br, OAHaEO, fijiHaopyKO ocxanaBJiHBaxBca HCEJiionHxejiBHO na 

aXHXl OXpHI^axeJIBHfclXi CXOpOHaXl E0M60BCE0ft nOJIHXHEH H He OT- 

^BaxB ceS* oxHexa bi xom, ^xo g% xo^eh aptniH o6maro ffOMO- 
EpaxH^ecEaro nporpecca ea sfla^eHie ne nofliJieaKHX'B coMHtniiD. A 
axoxi nporpeccx no^roxoBJiaerfc 6jiiaronpiiixHyK) no^sy h ajih pimeHiJi 
coaiajiBHaro Bonpoca, ycxpanna HeHyaHHH npenaxcxBin h apxan- 
necEia $opMH cxojiEHOBeHia EJiaccoBx h cbojih hxi ei tocxo co- 
liajiBHOiiy se soH^JiHsxy noJiHXH^ecEH pasHonpaBHUxi cocjiobIS, 
Korj^a ynpaBJieHie ynponieno h bc* HSBicxHwa nepeneceHBi bi o^ny 
exopony, a HeHSBtcxaHa b% spyryio, xorw h ptnieHie ero oy^exi 
Hpej^GxaBJiHXB ropasAo MeHBme xpysHOCxefl. Henero yae h roBopnxB 
xoMi, qxo flJiH 6oji'be oxGxajiHXi, b*b xom'b hjih ffpyroMi oxHoraeniH, 
•xpaHi fleMOEpaxH^eGEaa sBOJiDi^iH, ^po;^tJIHBaeMaH bt> naexonmee 



TAJjIBPBfl ^PAHI^yaCKHXl 3HA3IEHHTOCTEH. 129 

BpeM« *paHiuel, apeffCTaBJiaexx nepBOCTencHHoe aHa^enie. He^a- 
ipowh'BTy oji^Eofi. HeAaoHefi aHrjiiftcKofi cTaiBi, nocBH^eHHofi aHTH- 
RjiepHKajiHSMy bo ^panniiH h AarjiiH h HanHcaHHoft ce CBoficxBeHHofi 
AHDiB anrjiificRHM X ^HJiHCTepaMt xaeacecKWE cant'oMi, mu ^HxaeHi 
OAHaRO, KaKi BBe^eHie ki onaceHiflM'E asTopa, bi gmucjl^ sapasi- 
T6JIBH0CTH $paHi^y3CKaro aHTHKJiepHKajiHSHa, GS^^j[j¥>mjJO mucjil: 

Una aHrjiHHaH-b, A'^ftcTBHTejibHO, sbojiioijusi coBpeMeHHbixi co6biTitt bo 
<l>paHuiH npeflcraB/iaerb BcerAa cneuia/ibHyio npHSJieKaieJibHOCTb. Bo Bctxi o6jia- 
CTJix-b qejiOBtqecKofl mwc/ih h yMosp-bHin (J)paHuy3CKifl reHifl, CTOJib 6;iecTflmifii 
CTOJib rH6Kifi, CTo;ib CMt;ibifl, CTo;ib 6e3nomaAHo /lorHwecKiJi, cocTasjuierb nyxo 
Bi rjiadax-b nauieft ropasAo Mente 6hiCTpoft bt> yMCTBCHHOM-b oTHOineniH (less 
quickwitted) pacu. Bi> o6;iacTH nojiHTHqecKofl Mbi AaBHO npiy4eHbi BHHMaTe;ibHo 
CJitAHTb 3a paanHHHbiMH 3KcnepHMeHTaMH, Koropbie npOA'^biBaeT'b 4>paHuisi, oTMt- 
Hatb Hxi nporpeccHBHbifl xoat>, sanHCUBaxb hxt> peayjibxaTbi h nepcM-feHHTb co6- 
CTBeHHbie HauiH a;i;iiopbi npH cBtrb^ 6pocaeMOM'b hmh *). 

EcjiH xaKOBO BJiiflHie ^paniUH ea ctojil pasBHxua bi qoihxh- 
qecKOMi OTHomeHiH crpaHH, KaKOBa Afirjiis, xo ?xo me CKasaxb o 
Apyrnxi, 6ojite oxcxajiuxi? JI^jia hhxi coBpeMCHHoe aHXHKJiepHBajiB- 
Hoe ABHseme, coBepmaioii^eecfl na no^Bt ^paHuyscKoft pecny6jiHKH, 
BjiBoflHi HHxepecHO, H caMa $Hrypa KoM6a npioepixaexx oco6oe 
sHaneHie. 

Mnt ocxaexcji xojibko cKasaxB bi sasjiio^eHie h'6gkojii>ko cjobi 
06% opaxopcKHXi cnoco6HOcxaxi KoM6a,— Bemb, Koxopyio HHKor^a 
HejiBsa ynycKaxB hsi BH;^y, Kor^a o6pHCOBHBaefflB xhhh ^pani^ys- 
CKHXX ;^taxeJIei. Ero Kpacnopi^ie, 3% odmeMi, xopomo oxpaaca^ 
ero JEH^iHocxB. Oho He 6jien^exi hh HepBHOft ^iajieKXHRofi KjienaHCO, 
HH ajreranxHoft fl;4jioBHxocxBio BaJIB;^^Ra-Pycco, hh mnpoRHMX Jiapis- 

MOMt ^Opaca, HH XOHROft H ROBapHOfi C0$HCXHR0fl Ph6o. „^Si]i,Sl 

KomSi** ^poH3Bo;^Hxx Bne^axjiinie na cjymaxejiefi HCRpeHHOCxtio, 
npocxoxoft, ;^o6pofl;y^IieM'E h, ocoSeHHO, acHBofi h npoHH^ecRofl 3Hep- 
rieio cjEOBa. Ero pt^H xopomo nocxpoeHH, nepecHnaHH hphmhmh 
ywpaMH no Bparant, BecejEHMi capRasMOMi h jiHnib oxi* BpeMesH 
;^o BpeMOHH nepexofliaxi bx „BHCORifi cxhjib", Bupasaioffii^^^H bi 
HeeesiHCRycHOMt BOBSBaniH rx ^eMORpaxH^ecRHMt ^yBCXBaiit cbohxi 
cjiymaxejiefl. 

a 6epy nayra^nx hsi mhophxi ero pt^efi xoxa 6m cJa['b;^ylOIB;ee 
Mtcxo, fl;oBOJiBHO xopomo nepe^aiomee, RaRt mh* Raacexca, ero 
npieMH Jtjio Hfl;ex'B o peaRi^ionepaxi, nepeJiHi;oBaBfflHxi ce6a bi 
^jiHeepajroBt**: 

...EcjiH ecTb, rocnoAa, na cBtxt KOMHHHoe aptjiHiue, xaK-b axo KorAa BHAHuib, 
KaK-b HauiH MHHMbie jiH6epajibi, Bqepa eme y6t)icneHHbie pOHJiHcxw vim peHeraxw' 
6oHanapxH3Ma, o6traioxT> HaiuH AepeBHH cb 3HaMeHeMT> CBo6oAbi B-b pyKax-b h 
o6jiHHaK)Tb npasHxejibcxBo onaxb xaKH ^o hmh cBo6oAbi. 

fltflcxBHxe;ibHO,, rocnoAa, KJiepHKaJibnan peaKuivi, npHHapHAHBUiancH bt> mh- 



*) Sir George Atrhur, Anti ClevicaUsm in France and England; bt> „Nine^ 
teenth Century", cxp. 327, Maft 1904 r. 

}i 5. OTAtiii, IL ^ 



130 P7CCK0S BOFATOTBO. 

uiyPYi saHMCTBOBaHHyio eio y noAAtjibuaro ;iH6epa;iH3Ma HainHxi> AHeft, CKpbi- 
Baercfl noji-b MacKoio ;iH6epajibH0<t aKuin, — SHHoearb, ouih6ch, — noA-b MacKOio ah- 
6epaAbHo<l peaKuiH {PyKonAecKanie u CMtbon). JXa, rocnoAa, sra MHHMafl CQo6oAa, 
KOTopan cnHTb utAbiMM BtKaMH H BApyp-b npocunaeTCfl KaK-b paa-b aaa Toro, 
HTo6bi HS'bflTb KOHrperauiH HS'b-noA'b BAacxH saKona, ,ecTb He mto hhoc, KaKi 

HOBOe H3AaHie yAbTpaMOHTanCKHX'b AOKTpHH'b, KOTOpUH nOAHHHfllO'rb saKOH-b 

AiOAeft saKOHy 6o}KecTBa h CBtrcKoe o6iUecTBO — o6mecTBy peAHdosHOMy {Bpcieol 
UMCHHo main\), rocyAapCTBCHHoe yMenie yMCHiio uepKOBHOMy (Hoewi pyKonxe- 
CKauutX H KOTopufl Ha aaBTpa noA^HHHAH 6bi, ecAH6bi y hmxI) 6biAa BAacTb, 
KOMMynaAbHaro yHHTeAH npHXOACKOMy CBHUiennHKy {PyKoiuecKauM), 

Aa, 9Ta cBo6oAa He MorAa yBAenb HaceAenie naiuefl crpaHbi HHane, KaKi> 
HaAtB-b Ha ce6si 4)aAbuiHBbifl nocb. Ho AHiiib TOAbKo ynaA-b sTorb Hocb, Kaicb 

•Ha SIBHAaCb ThM-by MtM-b H 6bIAa B-b AtfiCTBHTeAbHOCTH,— KOHTp'b - peBOAIOUieft, 

KOTopafl saxorfeAa npH noiioiuH qncTO cAOBecHbix-b 4)OKycoBi> aanflTb MtcTo peBO- 
AiOuiH (OMueAeuHuji pyKonAeacamJi) *)... 

npH6aBi»Te Ki dTHH'L MLicAflMt H HXi BupaaseHifQ TeM6p'E opa- 
Topa, B-B KOTopoMi. sByqHTi aeepriff y6tJEAeHiff, noj^npaBJieHHa^ 
Io6poAyiiiHofi HpoHiefi, npocTue asecTLi roBopflu^aro, caobho fiect- 
;^yIOI^a^o Bt Kpyry cbohx-l ;ipy3eft, cTpaHHoe cxo;^CTBO HSAaAH ci 
HanojeoHOMi in h Heo6Bi?HyK) saa CTapHKa schb'ogtb ^BHseHifi, — 
H bh 6y;^eTe HMtTL nepe^^ co6ofl $erypy qeAOBtKa, KOTopHfi ctohti 
leaepb bi ysAOBOMi nyHKTt BETet, o6pa3yE0]i^Hxx noAHXHKy cospe- 
Men Hot ^paHi^H. 

H. KyApHHi*. 



CAy^aftHHfl SaMtTKH. 

r. HpoTononoB-b o H. K. MnxaftAOBCKOM-b. — /I. H. ToACTOft h M. O. MenbiiiH- 
KOB-b. — K-b pyccKo-flnoHCKOfl BOflHt. — K-b ncHxoAoriH nosxa. — KaKT> HHorAa nn- 

UieTCfl HCTOpiH. — BOCHKH H ACKaAeHTbl. — A. n. riflTKOBCKift. 

r. npoTononoB'b o H. K. MHxaftjiOBCKOM'b. — Bt HexepGyprt ct 
HtKOTopHX'B nopt ciaji'L BHxo;^HTb acypHajTb r. ilcHHCKaro «Be- 
c*;^a», H BT* aTOMt acypnaA* TO«e cb fltKOToparo He;i;aBHflro BpeMenn 
CTaio noaBAflxbCfl hma HaBtcxnaro KpHXHKa M. A. IIpoxononoBa. KaKt 
M3B4cxflo, r. IXpoxononoBTb pa6oxaAx» Kor;^a-xo Bt «OxeqecxBeHHHX^ 
SanHCKaxTb*... Enpoqeinb, r. ilcHHCKifi xoMce pa6oxaA'b bt* «Oxeqe- 
cxBeHHMXT» SanHCKaxt*. Toabko axo 6bijio jiaBHO. IIoCAt axoro nyxH 
AByx'B HHcaxejefi paaoniAHCB na o^eHB jiajeKoe paacxoame. Tenepb 
OHi BcxptxHAHCB oiiflXB, — Ha KaKOMTb pascxoHHiH ox^ «OxeqecxBeH- 
HBiiTb 3anHC0K'B» — onpeAtJiHXB bt* pMcme* cxeneHH xpy;tHO. Bo bch- 
KOifB CAyqat axo $aKx^... $aKx^, 6bixb MO«ex^, ne nepBOCxeneHnaro 

*) Cm. CaHTCKyio ptnb orb 23-ro aBrycia 1903 (nepeneHataHa bt, Une cam- 
pagne latque, cip. 345—346, passim). 



GJiyqAfiHBIH SAM'&TKH. 131 

jiHTepaiypHaro sna^eHia, ho see ae saciyaHsaiomifi, ^to6u 6uTb ot- 
MiqeHHHMi» Bt aypnajiBHOfi JiixonHCH. 06i (J)HrypBi Bt pyccKofi npecct 
Q^em> aaMtTHHa... 

Hax nepBHXt ace 'aaii'hTOK'L r. HpoTononoBa Bt acypHaji'fc r. Schh- 
cKaro MM ysHaJiH, qTO r. HaTKOBCKifi ecxb He TOJibKO «CTapHfi h ohht- 
hhS »ypHajiHcrL», ho h «KopeHHo3 mecTH^ecaTHHK'B*. TepMHHOJioriff, 
KaK'L HSBtcTHo, Bemb ofeHb npoH3BOJi»Haa, - CJI'hJ^yeT'L jHnib tohho 
yciaHOBHTb ycjioBHoe ana^eHie xepMHHa. B'b ;i;aHHOM'b cjiyqai r. IIpo- 
TononoB'b ccHJiaeTCH na aaasjieflie r. IlflTKOBCKaro, ^to ero acypnaji'b 
{«Ha6jiK)AaTejib») npoHHKnyrB h CBHsamE* o6ni;HocTiH) o^Horo onpeA*- 
jiCHHaro Mipoco3epn,aHiji. «B'b cBoe BpoMa — roBopHTb r. Hpoxono- 
noBx, — aia xo^Ka aptnia HMtjia CBofi raison d'etre »... KaK'b xenepb 
CMoxpHrb Ha 3X0 r. HpoxononoB'b, — mh H3'b ero BaiiixKH, kte* coaa- 
jiiHiio, BHHCHHXb He MOXJiH. C'b oj^Hofi cxopoHH, «ra3exa Moacexi* h 
^ojiaHa cjiyaHXb BbipaaceHieM'b mojibno odnou oiipejt'fcjieHHofi o6nie- 
cxBeHHOfi rpynnbi». A aypnaji'b? HoBHAHMOMy, h acypnajL'b xoae. «,MoaHO 
CKasaxb, — roBopHX'b aBxept, — hxo . JiHxepaxypa nania y^oBJiexBopaexT), 
a aypHajHCXHKa ne ydodJiemeopHerm CBoeMy npH3BaHiH)». H 3xo no- 
xoMy, 'ixo «Ha3Ha^eHie JiHxepaxypbi — BHpa3HXb B'b npoHSseAemax'b 
CJiOBecHaro XBop^ecxBa ^yxoBHyio cymnocxb h ji^xobejjo aH3Hb poji;- 
Horo HapoAa; nasHaqenie ace acypnaJiHCXHKH Bbipaaaxb h aatt^umamb 
speMeuHue, menytUfie unmepecu mozo ofce napoday> *). Ka3ajiocb 6bi, 
axo ji,0B0.ibH0 onpe^tJieHHo h CKaaano B'b nacxoameM'b BpeMenn, no,,. 
r. HpoxononoB'b roBopHTb, KaK'b mh BH^tjiH, qxo xo^Ka 3ptHifl «ko- 
peHHaro niecxHjiiecaxHHKa» na neoCxo^HMOcxb eAHHcxna B'b acypnaji'fe 
HM'fejia raison d'etre xojibKO AJi«a mecxHji.ecaxbix'b rojtOB'b. Tenepb Bce 
.9X0 ropa3AO c.ioaH'fce h ioahxch, KaK'b Cy^xo, AJia o;^HHX'b nocpeji,- 
cxBeHHOcxeS... Boo6ni;e, nocji'h 9xoro «ho», xoqKa ap'tnia r. Hpoxono- 
noBa cxaHOBHXCH neyjiOBHMOfi h neacHOfi, h, B-tpoaxHO, Bonpocb pa3pt- 
mHxca xojibKO xofi npaKXHKOfl BsaHMHbix'b ycxynoKTb, npn Koxopofi 
r. HpoxononoBT) Cy^ex'b «3aniHn[axb HHxepecH napo^a^ coBM-tcxHO (yh 

TV. HynOCOBblM'b H JICHHCKHM'b... 

Mbi 6bi, KOHeqHo, no^oaAaJiH axoro BpeMCHH, ecjiH 6u naM'b ne 
npMXOAHJiocb xenepb ace oxMixHXb CBoeo6pa3Hbifi oxsbiB'b r. Ilpoxono- 
noBa noKofiHOM'b HHKOJia'h KoncxanxHHOBHq'fe MHxafijioBCKOM'b. 

«Kor;ia yxpoM'b 29 aHBapa, — nnmerb r. HpoxononoB'b **) — a npo- 
\^XY> B'b raaexi HSBtcxie o6'b axoM'b (o CMepxH H. K. MaxafijioB- 
citaro)... nedoopoe nyecmeo Swjio coBC'hM'b sacjioneno h aarjiymeHO qyB- 
cxBOM'b caMaro xenjaro yqacxia h ^aae HCspeHHaro ropa. Tyrb hmohho 
yM'fecxHo Cbijio CKasaxb npeKpacHHMH cjLOBaMH noaxa; 

. — H eme Bqepa nepo Moe lOMHii-b, 
,H eme enepa orb rHtea Tpenexafl-b, 
,A ceroAUfl yMi> Moft Kpbi;ibH onycTHJi-b, 
.FloTOMy HTO H 6oem>, a He HaxaflT>". 



^) Bcb HeoroBopeHHbie KypCHSw HawH. 
**) .BectAa*, Maprb, 279. 



132 pyocKOi BorATCTBO. 

3th cthxh 6hjih nepeneqaraHM niKOTopHMH ra:3eTaMH, h, laKHM^. 

OepaaOMt, BlitCTt Ct HSBiCTiaMH nOCJltAHHX'B AHaXl* 3KH3HH H (^ 

CMepxH MHxafijioBCKato ^HTaxejiH jsebjlh xaiuKe, ito r. HpoTononoB'R 
«6oei^i, a He Haxajit*, ^xo ohi, naM'fcpeH'B ^^aAHTL naMaxL noKoii- 
Haro, no^CMy h ne ;^acTT» xenept bojih CBoeny «rHiBy». 9to oneHK 
BeMKOAyniHO, ho, 6e3'L coMHtnia, bo mhofhx'b h oqeHL MHorHXt ^Hxa- 
xejiHx% BHSBajo ^yBCTBO SHa^HxeJibHaro Heji,oyM4Hlfl. Bi caMOM'L jifbji'k: 
r. IXpoxononoBTb caMi, nasHBaexT* H. K. MnxafljiOBCKaro cbohm'l «boc- 
npieMHHKOM'b OTb jiHxepaxypHofl KynejiH». IIoa'b nopxpexOM-L M. A. IIpo- 
xononosa, KoxopHMTb r. flcHHCKift 6jiarocKJiOHHO yKpacHji'L 4>eBpajibCKifi 
JN6 «BectAH>, cxoHXTb noAnncb: «MHxaHJi'L AjieKC'feeBHq'b Hpoxono- 

nOBTb, HSBtcXKHft KpHXHKTb, npOAOJI«axeJlb IlHCapeBa (sic), COXpyflHHKTb. 

4cOxeHecTB. 3anHcoR'b», «PyccKoft Mhcjih», «PyccKaro BoraxcTsa* a 
;^p.> KaK'b BH;i;Hxe, Bce acypnajibi, bi* KOxopHX'b pafioxajii, h HnKOJiat 
KoHCxaHXHHOBHHt MHxafljioBCKifi. H B^pyrT> — na^'b CBiacefi iiorH.iofi 
^ocJ^h;^Ha^o r. HpoxononoBTb c^Hxaex^ CBoeBpeMeHHbiM'b cooSn^HXb, qxo 
owb ^EHxajiTb Ki noKoflHOMy HeAo6poe qyBCXB0» h ^aace «xpenexaji'b. 
oxTb raiBa* h axoqnji'b npoxHB'b nero CBoe nepo»... 

KaK'b, oAHaKO, aojifoI Jta, KaK'b ;i;ojiro r. HpoxononoB-b xpenexaji'b^ 
ox^ raiBa h KaK'b npoAOJianxejibHO xo^Hjrb nepo npH »ch3hh MHxafi- 
jOBCKaro, H KaKT. nocntniHO aaaBJiaex'b 061 axoirb h nycKaeTT> st 
xo;^'b oxxo^eHHoe nepo nocjii ero CMepxHl 

HpaB^a, OH'b roBopHX^ xyrb ace, ^xo «ox;iiaji'b oh H-fccKOJibKo iii- 
cfl^eB'b CBoefi acH3HH (6oJibnie ne Moatex'b, — caMOMy Majio ocxaaocb), 
annib 6h xojibKO yBHAtxb, KaK'b mhoxo pa3'b npeac^e, cfe^tyio, cepe- 
6paHyK) rojOBy HnKOJiaa KoHcxanxHHOBH^a, CKJioHeHHyio Haji.'b nHCb- 
MeHHHM'b cxojiOM'b B'b ynopHOM'b HeycxaHHOM'b xpyAi»... Mh, Kone^HO, 
He no3BOJiHM'b ceS-h 3anoA03pHXb HCKpeHHOCXb 3xhxt> cxpoKX. ^yMaeM-b 
Aa«e, ^xo y Kaac;iiaro, kxo A*ficxBHxejibHo 3Haji'b MnxaftjioBCKaro,^ 
AOJmno 6uA0 HeH86t»H0 aBHXbca noAo6Hoe qyBcxBO... Ivi> coacaaimio 
xojibKO, 9X0 nepBoe ;i;BHaceHie jiyniH, nieBeJibHyBHieftcH nenocpejucxBeHHO 
H HeBOJibHo npH BOcnoMHHaHiH <(cepe6pflHofi ct^ofi rojioBi», koto- 
pyro yace hh r. HpoxononoBy, hh naM'b He cyac;i;eHO yBH^ixb Sojiie, — 
cjiHHiKOM'b CKopo ycxynaexT> Micxo «xpenexaHiH)» xaK'b ji;ojiro c^^epacH- 
BaoMaro «rH'hBa> h npo6aM'b oxxo^eHHaro ro^aMH nepa Haj^i) naMaxbio 
noKoftnaro... 

ToBopHM'b 3X0 ci> HcxHHHOft xpycxbio... HO HO a^pecy yme;imara 
(He BopoxHUibl), a no oxHomemio Kt caMOMy r-ny HpoxononoBy... 

B'b caMOM'b J^tJIi, nocji'hAyron^ia cxpannn^ xofi ace nepBofi no- 
CMepxHoft 3aMtxKH 3acxaBjiaK)X'b ^yMaxb, qxo naxexHqecKia cxpoKH, 
npoj^HKXOBaHHHfl r. HpoxononoBy H3BtcxieM'b ocMepxHMHxafijOBCKaro, 
;i,0JiacHH cKopie xapaKxepHsosaxb ;^o6poxy j^ymn nHniyn^aro, h qxo 
caM'b MnxaftjiOBCKifl e^Ba jh 3acjryacHji'b cxojb BejTHKO^yniHoe oxho- 
fflenie... B'b ;^4flcxBHxe.ibH0cxH, 3xo 6iijn> qeaoBiK'b «xojio;^HHfi», 
«cyxoBaxbLfi>, «qonopHHfi ^^aceHxibMeH-b*, CBHCOKa oxHocHBmifica kx 
coxpy^^HHKa M'b H j^aBaBmii MMt mjdieni^iu (KypcM'b r. IlpoxononoBa), 



GJU^AfiHUA 8AM%TKH. 183 

jiHTepaxypHbiii KapBepHCTL, chjibehS «b'i, ocooeHHocTH at acHieficKOM'B 
CMHc.i*»... Boo6in;e, ecjiH6H y r. IIpoTonoiiOBa iioipeSoBajiH qtb*- 
THTb no coBtcTH, ^^wb OHt, T. rLpoTononoBt, odaaaHt BJiiamH) Mh- 
xafijOBCKaro («BJiiflHiH), HecoMHtHHO HMtfimeMy m^cto, oco6eHHO Ha 
nepBHX'L nopax'L 3HaK0MCTBa»), to oh'l CKaaaji'B 6h, 'ito «o6a3aH'B 
eMy TOJibKO AOBOJibHO npo^HHM'b n'paKmuHeeKUM7> ycBoeHieMi> h4ko- 

TOpMX'L MaKCHM0B1>, Jl,aBHO aaHeCeHHMXT) BT) npOHHCH H 6yKBapH... 

A HMOHHo: «najibi;a bi> poTT> HHKOMy He KJia^H; xopomHM'b cjiOBaM-B 
He c.iHfflKOM'B Bipi»; HaAMca tojibko na ce6a; b'l Te.ia'iifi BOCToprb 
HHKor;i,a HH OT-L ^eio He npHXOAH, 3Hafi ce&h u^Hy ii 6jifojiji CBoe 
;^ocTOHHCTBo H npo^ee, TOMy noAo6Hoe». J[o BCiptHH ct H. K. Mh- 

XafcOBCKHM'L r. npOTOnonOB1> 6ujUh HaHBHHMt H)HOniefi, Ct CaMHMH 

B03BHnieHHBiMH HpeACTaBJieHiflMH JiHTepaiTypt... A sarbM'L, — wkwh 
fiojEbme r. HpoTononoB'L «ocBOHBajicfl ci> .iHTepaxypHHM'L MipoM'L 
BOo6me H HfbM^, eTbHacmuoemu^^iopoHe yauaeajih MuxaiXjioecfKazo, 'r^wh 
MeHbHie ocxaBajiocb Micxa ji;jih ero cMtmnofi (a b'b cynyiocTH, CKa- 
accM'b oTb ce6H, BejiHKOJi'fenHofi) naHBHOCTH, ^JiJia ero nejiinbix^ (a b'b 
€ymH0CTH, onflTb npeBOCxoAHHX'b) posoBHX'B npej^cxaBjieHifi o jihxc- 
paxypnoM'B Mipi, KaK'b o D,apcxBt cjiyacHxejiefi H;^ea.iia, o nueamejifu^y 
nam o deanopucmuux^ u eaMOome&poiceHnux^ dibsimejiKx^^ KOXopBie, 
no ^^eApHHCKOMy BHpaacemH), ne nbiox-B h ne iA^TT), a Bce xojibKO 
cxaxbH nnniyx^. Ax'b, — ropecxHO BOCKjiHn,aexTb r. HpoxononoB'b, — h 
Hbiorb, H iA<flTT», H npedjiazonoAfpinuM^ ManepoMh ceow napbepy 
yempaueawrm » . . . 

^a, — BOTi* KaKOB'B 6ujny axox'b ^ejOBtK'b, «BocnpHHflBniifi r. 
IlpoTononoBa ox'b jHxepaxypHofi KynejiH», h CKOJibKO, btb cyni;HOCTH, 
Hy»HO BejiHKOjiiymifl, hxoSh npe^JiOKHTB 3a nero nicKOJibKO M'fecfln;eB'B 

C06cXBeHH0fi 3KH3HH... B'B ^CJCB «e, O^IiflaKO, ^I.'hjIO?.. H qtM'B npoBH- 

HHjica «cyxoft H qonopHBifi» MnxaftjiOBCKifi nepe^'B BCJiHKOjiyniHHM'B 
r. EpoTononoBHM'B, i^^jibih jnficsnmxkTia. xoHHBniHMTb na nero CBoe 
nepoV.. 

nonpofiyeMi) neMHoro pasoCpaxBca b'b sxhx'b «BocnoMHHaHiHX'B»... 

«fl noMHK), — roBopHXTb r. n.poxononoB'B, — name nepBoe cbh- 
j^anie cb xaKoio oxqexjiHBOcxBio, KaK'B 6yAxo ono npoHCXo^HJio Bqepa. 
MHxaftjioBCKiit acHJiTb xorji,a (bte> 1876 r.) Ha EKaxepHHHHCKOM'B Ka- 
Hajit, HejiiajieKo ox'b AjiapqHna Mocxa, h h aBHJica k'b neny cb pe- 
KOMenj^axejiBHofi aanHCKofi ox'b HeKpacoBa». Bte* xo BpeMa r. IIpo- 
TononoBx, 6biji'b qncx'B Aynioft h Heo6BiKHOBeHHo naHBenX): «H3'b o6h- 
xo;i,a 3KH3HH jiHxepaxopoB'B,— roBopftrB oh'b ji,aji4e, — a xojbko h snaji'B, 
qxo ohh nojiyqaiox'B no 50 p. 3a neqaxHHfi jihcx'b h aHBy'x'B na axox^ 
Hefijecxflu^fi roHopap'B. He homhh) yace, oxKy;^a h nojyqnji'B xaKia 
CBt^inm .iHxepaxopax'B, ho a. 6Brj'B ystpeH'B bt, hxt* xo^hocxh. 
KoM(|)opTa6ejn»Hafl KBapxnpa, HeKpacoBa hhckojibko ne nomaxnyjia 
MOHX'i. nonaxifi: o cKyji,HOM'B jiHxepaxopcKOM'B cyn^ecxBOBaniH: HeKpa- 
COB-B He npHMtpx,, HoKpacoB'B... B'B KapxH Hrpaex'B h b'b OAHH'B bc- 
lep'B xBicaqn BBiarpBiBaex'B; ho HacxoHffl,ift jiHxepaxop'B, acHBynUfi 



134 P700R0B BOrATCTBO. 

TOJbKo sapafioTKOM'B, HenpeirtHHo ;i,ojiaeH'L lOTHTBCff bi* AByxTj-Tpext- 

KOMHaTKaXTb H HHTaTbCfl HO^TH ^TO aKpHAaMH*. 

TaKOBu 6hjih <HJ[JiH)3iH» r. npoTononoBa, h ohi 6ujn> HCKpefiHo 
HayMJCHTb, yBH^ttBTb «He pocKomHyH), ho BcexaKH BnojiHt fijiaroycxpoeH- 
Hyio* KBapxHpy MnxafijiOBCKaro. 

,CKa}KHTe, noxcajiyflcra! Uetrbi h Aawe KaKaa-TO CTarysi Ha JitcTHHut! 3to 
na ceMbflecHTb-TO py6jiefl s-b Mtcfmi? CeMbAecflTi> py6;iefl (o, KaKafl MH^ian 
HaHBHOCTb!) H BSHJii Ha MaTeiiiaTH«iecKOMT> ocHOBaHin: V/4—V/i /iHcra bt> M-fecjiu-b 
jiHcrb no 50 py6;iefl, c;rkAOBaTe;ibHO... MuxaflJiOBCKift BCTptTHAi> mchsi oqenb^ 
BtxcjiHBo, ho CAep>KaHHO H Aa>Ke KaK-b 6bi cyxoeaTO. Tyrb xce, eABa neper o- 

BOpHBUIH O AtJit, T. 6. O CBOefl CTaTbt, fl HdHBHO Bbipa3H;il> CBOe H3y- 

M^nenie h nepeAi) uetraMH na /itcTHHut, h nepeAi) sceft Boo6me o6cTaHOBKofl 
xcHSHH MnxaftJioBCKaro. MHxaflJioBCKift cb yjibi6K0f} nocMOTptji-b na mchh. — .4to 
xce oco6eHHaro bi> Moefi KsapTHpt. H aa uee scero 60 py6. s-b Mtcflu-b njiaqy' . 
UlecTbAecHTb py6;ieft! ,3HaqHrb na see ocrajibHoe BaMT> octaetCH AecjiTb py6!* 
M fl noApo6HO H3;io)KH;i'b cboh coMHtnifl, raK'b-xce, kslki* h cboh BbmHc/ienifl na- 
cnerb ;iHTepaTopcKaro 6i0A»eTa. .BtpoHXHO, bu sa hcchoA mhofo bsa/ih?' 
HHKOFAa yyKi) noroM-b He CAbixa/i-b a orb MnxaftAOBCKaro raKoro 3boh- 
Karo H Ao6poAyuiHaro xoxora, KaKHMi> oH-b pacxoxora/icfl npn aroM-b MoeM-b 
Bonpoct. — ..Htrb, CKB03b CMtx-b nporoBopHJii ohi: — HH^ero h sa Hcenofl ne 
B3flJii>, H Bct BauiH pa3CHeTbi HeBtpHbi: fl nojiynaio 100 py6. 3a ;iHcrb h 200 
py6. 3Ka;iOBaHbfl B-b M-bcflu-b. A bu Borb qro: ocTaBaflrecb-Ka o6tAaTb. H Bacb 
H Cb CBOHMH n.'3HaKOMJiio. 3a odtAOM-b MHxaflJiOBCKiil flBHJicfl oqeHb npocTUMi> 

H MHAblM-b C06ectAHHK0M'b, HHCKO/IbKO He HOXOHCHM-b Ha TOFO MOOOpHarO JIMQH- 

TejibMCHa, KOTOpbifl 3a HtcKOJibKO qacoBT. nepeAi) rfeM-b AaBa;n> Mnt ayAienuiio 

BT> CBOeM-b Ka6HHeTt"... 

TaKt Ha^ajiocb nepBoe anaKOMCTBO r. HpoTononoBa ct H. K. 
MnxafljiOBCKHM'L, a cl hhm'b SMtcT* H paapyuienie nocjiiAHHM'B CBtT- 
joixT. HJWK)8ifi nepBaro... He KaaeTcn jih saMX, oot^ko, ^HTaiejib, ^To 

B^tCb ^TO-TO yaCb CJHinKOM'b MHOrO HaHBHOCTH?.. H npHTOM'b, He TO.IbKO 
CO CTOpOHH TOrO lOHODIH, KOTOpblft HpHXOAHJI'b B'b 1876 TOflJ RT» 

H. K. MHxafijiOBCKOMy, ne 3Haa, ^to KBapinpa B'b 60 py6jieft a-ih 
ceMefinaro qeJioBtKa ne TaKaa ywb pocKOuib, h hto i^B-fcTH na .TfecTHHn,i 
CTaBHTca AOMoxosflHHOM'b... BoFb eMy, Kone^HO, npocTHTb... Ho neyaceiH 
r-HTb HpoTononoBT*, xenepeniHifi r. HpoxononoBT*, y»e jtaBHo .ihuich- 

HLlft «K)H0meCKHX^ HJIJIK)3lfi», B006pa«aeXTE» B'b CaMOM'b fl^ij[% qxO B'b. 

npHBej^eHHofi i^Hxaxt OH'b HapncoBaji'b, cb ootoS cxopoHM, Mo,iOAoro 
H^eaJiHCxa, a ct> Apyroft — «HonopHaro ^acenxjibMeHa* ;^aH)ni;aro aydieu- 
t^iio HaHHHaiomeMy HHcaxeJUO? KaK'b, — axo aydieui^iH? KaK'b, — 9xo nonop- 
nuU dofcennuibMem? K'b neny aBJiaexca HeanaKOMen.'b, Koxoparo OH'b 
BHj^Hrb B'b nepBHfi pas'b B'b CBoefi whbhh. H Borb, 9xoxt> HAea.ibHHii 
H)Honia, «eABa neperoBopHBniH o a*^4*> x. e. o CBoefi cxaxb'fc, — npo- 
AOJiaaeTb pi^b ne o njianax'b AaJibHtfimefi paOoxH, ne o xix'b H;teflx^, 
ttOxopHa 6poAaxi» B'b lOHolt rojiOB'h, ne o xtx'b qyncxBax'b, ct* koxo- 
pHMH oHb nie.i'b B'b «OxeqecxBeHHbLH 3anHCKH», K'b HeKpacoBy m 
MHxaftjiOBCKOMy... 0, H^hx^! OH'b npjmo npHcxynaexi> K'b Aoupocy, — 
CKOJbKO H3B'hcxHHfi HHcaxejib HJiaxHXTb sa KsapxHpy, noHCMy Ha era 
jrhcxHHi^'h cxoHTb DjB'hxH, H He B3flji'b JIH OH'b 3a KeHOH) npH^aHaro?.^ 



0J|7UfiHUfl 8AM«KH. 135 

H «^onopHHfi» ;^»ceHTJII»MeH'L He tojilko ne ocTanaBJiHBae'rL 6e3uepeM0H- 
Haro «HJ^eaJIMCTa>, TaKi* cBoeo6pa3Ho CTaBsmaro cboh BonpocH, ho — 
3B0HK0 xoxo^eTTb H jiaace npHrjianiaerb nocii^^Haro o6•h;^aTb... HaM-B 
KaaceTCH, hto Bce 3to 6oji4e noxo»e na HaHBHHqaHte, ^btb na no^- 

JlHHHyK) HaHBHOCTB, H ^TO T. IIpOTOnOnOB'b T2bWb ^OJITO aTOqHJI'B CBOe 

nepo», WTO HaKOHeii;i> nepeToqHjn> ero; xeneph oho nHuieTL ne to, 
^TO HjracHo asTopy, h am ^HTaxejia cosepnieHHo oqeBH;i;HO, qTo juaace 
K'L «4)aKTHqecKHM'B» BOcnoMHHaHiflM'B T, IIpoTononoBa noxpefiyiOTca 
oqoHb cHJbHBLa «jiHqHHa nonpaBKH». 

HyacHO jih nocjuk aroro roBopHTb o6'l oi^tHKi r. IIpoTononoBHM'i 
MnxafijiOBCKaro, KaKX nHcaiejifl?.. H 3;^icf> OHt ocTaeTca rhM-B me: 
0, KoneiHO, OHt npHSHaeTi) sna^eme noKofiHaro, ho onaxb jHmb no- 
xoMy, qxo OHii, r. IIpoxononoB'b, ^6oewb, a He naxa.i'b*. A bt* cym- 
HOCXH, ^xo xaKoe MnxafijiOBCKifi? $HJioco{|)'b? «Ho zdm o/ce ^uaoco^- 
enan cucmeMa M-uxaujioecnato? KoHeiHO, mohcho bt* niKOXopofi cxe- 
ncHH npexeHii;oBaxb na THxyjii* $HJioco$a xoMy, kxo nojibsyexca $ii- 
jioco(|)CKHM'b MexoAOMt jpfl ny6jiHitHCXHqecKHX'b ii'hjiefi». Ho o^6e3% 
ycmpoHMWfaio cunmeaa, des'h odheduuHioiUfeii udeu HeB03M0HCH0 (|)Hjio- 
co(|)cxBOBaHie>; a xaKofi H;i,eH y MnxaftjioBCKaro r. IIpoxononoB'b 
qxo-xo He npHM'hxHJi'b... KpnxHK'br H-hxi,, h ho kphxhri*! 

^JlHTepaiypHbiM-b kphthkomt*, — yiBepMCAaerb r. npoxononoB-b, — bt> nameM-b 
pyccKOM-b sHaneHiH ohtj tokc hc 6bijn>*. M SHaeie, qHTare/ib, no^cMy? ,Mt* 
xaKoe, — cnpaiUHBaerb r. npOTononoBT>,— nam-b KpHTH^ecKifl xpiyMBHparb — BtJiHH- 
CKift, Aobpo/HodoB-b, nHcapeB-b? OcraB/iHH bt> CTopont hxi hhcto JiHTepaiypHWH 
6jiecTJimiH AapoBaHiw, si ciaBJiio tenepb Bonpocb o HpaBCTBCHHbix'b CBOflcTBaxT. 
STHX-b JiiOAefl, obpaayioiuHx-b oAHy ncHxojiorHHecKyio rpynny. fjiaBHoe cboActbo, 
o6ycJiOB;iHBaiomee hxtj HpascTBeHHyio cojiHAapHocxb, cocroHT-b B-b tomtj, q t o 
OHH cjiy)KHJiH HAet, a ne hack) sacxaBJiJiJiH npHC/iyncHBaxb ce6t... 
.. .ilyxoBHaji cyiuHocxb sxhxtj jiiofleft MO)KexT> 6bixb oqepHena HapeHenieM-b: fais 
ce que tu dois, advienne ce que pourra. fla, iitJiaft, hxo aojihcho, npoxHB-b Her* 
He npoxecxyexi costcxb h nycxb 6yAex'b, hxo dyjiex-b! 3xo B-b nauiefl JiHxepaxypt 
Ha3biBaexcfl npsiMO/iMHe^HOCXbio... MHxafijiOBCKif) 6bi;i'bMe;i0BtK0M'bC0BCtM'b 
HHoro XHua, h noxoMy ero JiHxepaxypHan KpHXHKa He 6biJia h ne Morjia 6bixb 
HpaBCXBeHHOK) nponoBtjibK) ". . . 

JI,OBOJibHo! Bee 3X0 HanHcano r. HpoxonoBHM'b b'b acypnajit 
r. flcHHCKaro B'b Mapxt wbcas.'k, B'b (|)eBpaji'h B'b xoM'b ace acyp- 
Hajit ^OM'h^^eH'b nopxpex'b r. HpoxononoBa ciy noAnncbio <inpodoji' 
oicamejib Ilucapeea:^. H B'b xoft ace (|)eBpaJibCKofi KHHacKt r. Achh- 
CKifl BcxaBHji'b B'b cxaxbK) r. HpoxononoBa CBoe npHMtqanie, B'b ko- 

TOpOM'b HanOMHHaeX'b 06'b O^HOM'b CBOeM'b HHCbM'h, BH3BaBnieM'b B'b 

neqaxH mhofo Hero^oBaHia. Bce 3xo, koho^ho, ji;oKa3biBaexT» xy npn- 
MOAuneUnocmb, Koxopofl ne 6ujio y MHxaft.iOBCKaro, ho Koxopaa ^'h- 
jiaeTb r. HpoxononoBa npsMHM'b npoAOJiacaxejieM'b «xpiyMBHpaTa»: 
B'fejiHHCKifi, ^o6pojiH)6oB'b, HncapeB'b... MoacHO, npaBO, ^o;^yMaxb, ^xo 
r. flcHHCKifi saxoxtji'b BC'bM'b axHMi> — h nopxpexoM^b, h noflnHCbio i 
npHMtHaniflMH — acecxoKo oxoMCXHXb CBoeMy HOBOMy cooxpyAHHKy 3a 
npeacHie ero KpHXH^ecKie ox3hbh... 



136 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

SamnmaTb iiaMiiTb MHxafijiOBCKaro mh, kohc'iho, ne 6yAeM'B. 
r. npoTononoB'B 6wii> 3na%0M'h ct> MHxafijiOBCKHM'B, ho cosepmeHHO 
neauajvh ero. H He snaji'L HMeHHo noxoMy, qro cpasy, ente «HaHBHLiM'B 
iOHoniefi», HanpaBHJi'L CBoe BHHMame m> CTopony «npHji;aHaro aeHsi», 
a He Bt cTopoHy «$hjioco^cko3 CHCTeMBi». «Kapbepa» MHxafijiOBCKaro 
y Bctx'B Ha BHAy, ero acHSHeHHaa ^opora npsMa, KaKi> cTpijia, 6e3'L 
H3jiyqHH'B H KOMnpoMHccoB'L. Ona npepHBajiacb MHorAa caMHMt ne- 

^aJIBHHM'L A-lfl «KapbepHCTa» OepaSOM'b, ho, B0306H0BHBmHCb, uijia 

onaxb B'b TOM'b ace npaMOjiHHefiHOM'b, ecjiH yroji,HO, HanpaBJieHiH. H 
ecjiHOH r. HpoTononoB'b aameji^ na ero nocjtji;HK)K) KBaprapy Ha 
CnaccKofi, 0TKyJ^a ero BbiHecjiH B'b rpo6y, sacHnanHOM'L i^BixaMH, — 
tHi* yBHj^i.i'b 6bi Bce To-ace, ^to bb^^ji^b 3a 28 .lii'L nepe^'b rkwh y 
AjapHHHa MOCTa: xaKoe ace cKpOxMHoe noMtmeme (;];a3Ke 6031, n,B'h- 
xoB'b Ha JitcrHHu,*, — y ;ii0M0X03flHHa Apyrie BEycH), xi ace niKanH, bi, 

KOXOpUX'b CXOHJIH KHHIH, MHOXO KHHI'b, HHOfi paS^ OieHb J^OpOFHX'b, 

3X0 upaBAa... 9xo 6bijia eAHHCXBOHHaH «pocKomb» KBapxapw, ec^H ne 
c^Hxaxb eu^e Ciocxob'b IIIeJiryHOBa, EjiHcioBa, CajixbiKOBa... H Ha^X) 
xaKHM'b ace o/roAowh r. IlpoxononoB^b yBH^ijrb ^6bi «c'hAyio cepeSpa- 
lym rojiOBy», Koxopyio yace hh HaMx>, hh eMy ne yBH^axb oojiie... JI,a 
eme Ha hojik* orpoMHwe xomh iiocxeneHHO BHpocxaBmiixx> «coqH- 
ieHiJt»... 

Htxx*, r. n.poxonoHOB'b coBctMX) ne 3Haji'b MnxaflaoBCKaro. 
HpaB^a, 0Hx» ^OBOJibHO Bipno onHcaji'b ero Hapyacnocxb h ntKoxopbie 
BHtmHie npieMH. npaB^a, MnxafljioBCKifi 6biJix» c^epacaHX), He 
jiioCHji'b pacnyn^eHHocxH h aMHKomoHcxBa, He xepHJix> HHKor^a 
caMooSjaAanm, y Hero 6hjio yjiHBHxeJibHoe yMinie o6pani;axbca cx> 
iiOAbMH, nopofi HicKOJibKO cypoBoe, ho Bcer^a npanoe h ^ecxHoe... 
Ho qxo Kacaexca npaKXH^nocxH, bx. xomx> rpy6oMX> cMMcii KaKX> ee 
6epexx» r. npoxononoBx>, xo ea ne 6hjio y MHxafijiOBCKaro, hh KanjiH. 
Bo BCK) CBOK) ;iiOJiryH) acH3Hb ohx> xBepAO Hay^H.:iCH OAHOMy: pa6oxaxb 
603^ ycxa.iH H nepepbiBa. Bx» ocxaJibHOMX, axo 6bi;ix> ch^ofi peoenoKx*, 
HyacAaBHiificfl B'b nocxosHHofi onoKi h yxo^i, cx.vM'feBmifi xojibKO 
pa6oxofi o6e3neqHBaxb AaabHtfiniyio paSoxy ao K0Hi],a, ao nocjiiAsaro 
H3AHxaHia. H ecjiH axo «Kapbepa», xo Kapbepa, A'tflcxBHxe.ibHO, 3a- 
BH^Hafl H piAKaa... 

Cx> xaacejibiMx» ^yBCXBOM'b KOH^aeAXb 9xy saMixKy. H ne noxoMy 
xoJibKO, ^xo ona HCBOJibHO meBejiHX'b BOcnoMHHaHia HeAaBnefi yxpaxt. 
Hixx», MH AyMaeMX) xaicace r-nt HpoxononoB-fc. /I^ojiacHO 6bixb, o^enb 
xaacejio xaK'b aojixo, ittiHe ro^H, n,^^^^ AecHXHJiixifl: «xpenexaxb oxx> 
rntBa^ h «xo^HXb nepo», Koxopony cyac^eHO noflxH B'b xo^'b JiHnib 
Hocji'fc CMepxH «JiHxepaxypHaro BocnpieMHHKa». H xenepb Bnenaxji'hHie 
y Hacb.xaKoe, KaKx> 6yji;xo kx> xopacecxBennoMy noxopoHHOMy sBony, ko- 
xopbiMT* pyccKaa Jinxepaxypa apoBO^HJia bx, MOiHJiy o^hoio h3x» .ly^- 
niMxx> cBOHxx> Boac^efi, npHCoeAHHaexca eme Apyroit, HaAxpecHyxHfi 
H neqajibHbifi... HeyacejiH axo r. HpoxononoB'b 3B0HHT'b oxxoAHyio .lyq- 
HiHMX) POAaMx* cBoefi jiHxepaxypHoil acHSHH?.. 



CJiyqlSHUJI 3AH%TKH. 137 

IlaiiflTH MHxafijiOBCKaro cyaj^eno JiHuib npoacHflTbca h BHpocxaTb. 
nepe(j)pa3Hpyja[ CepBaHxeca, oht» mofb 6h CKasaxb, noAo6HO Chay Ta- 
Me^^y BenenrejiH, KOHiH^meMy cboK) MHorojitTHioH) pa6oTy h bmcoko 
lOBicHBineMy cBoe nepo: «0, nepo Moe! OrHBiH'fc th 6yAeinb BHcixb 
Ha 3xoS Mt;tHofi npoBOJioKt h npoBHCHnib BtKa... H He cHHMex^, h 
le ocKBepHHX'b xe6fl hhkxoI» 

Hhkxo! He xojibKO npHjKHBHeHHbie sparH n npoxHBHHKH, ho ;i,a«e 
xpenexaBUiifi xaKx AOJiro neB'feji.oMHM'L Mipy rHiBOMTb, 6HBmifi coi03- 
HHKi). «npeeMHHK.'b nHcapeBas>, M. A. IIpoxononoB'b... B. K. 

JI. H. TojicToft H M. O. MeHbuiHKOBi». B'b OAHofi npoBHHipaib- 
Hofi rasext («H)aHoe 06o3ptHie») ne xaK'b ;iiaBHO noaBHJicfl 4>e.ibe 
xoHt r. K. 3jiHHqeHK0, oaarjiaBjieHHHfi «0 M. 0. MeHbuiHKOBi h 
JI. H. ToJicxoarb*. SanMcxBya Hst nero HtKOXopwa nepxH, no na- 
iieMy MHtfliK), He jiHnieHHHJi HHxepeca, mh B'b HaineMi> sarjiaBiH 
103B0JIH.1H ceCt nepecxasHXb 8xh ji^a, HMena, — B'b nopaAK* oepaxHOM-b. 
r. JleHbniHKOB'h mh e^Ba jih cxajiH fiw roBopnxb eme pas'b. 

JI. H. ToJICXOM-b, XOXfl 6bl H B'b CBa3H Cb M. 0. MeHbfflHKOBHM*, — 

Apyroe ji'hjio, 

B'b cBoefl cxaxb-h o «AecHHii,'h h niyftii;4> BejiHKaro nncaxejia, 
iioKofiHbifi H. E. MnxaftJiOBCKifi, ci> xaKOft rJiy6HH0fl BCKpHBinifi 
ocHOBHbia Bosap-hHifl Tojicxoro, a xaKae niKOxopHa ero npoxHBopt- 
liH, — nHcajiT., MewAY npo^HM'b: «0, ecjiH 6u ne 6bijio axofi myfirya... 
ICcjiH 6h He HM-hjiH noBO^a npHcxerHBaxbca K'b ero rpoMKOMy hmchh 
BcaKie... HjcxoHopoame jiioah h MeaeyMKH* (3an. npo^ana, Co^. 
X. III. 470). 

K'b coaaji'feHiH), axo noacejiaHie mo»ho 6h HOBXopnxb h xenepb. 
ToBopax'b, 6oJibniie Kopa6jiH Bcer^iia noKpHXH B'b ^o;^BOAHOfi qacxH 
B;'h.ibiM'b HapocxoM'b nojHnoB'b, KOxopHe, co BpeMencM'b, ^aace 3aMe;i;jia- 
lox'b HX'b xo;^'b. To ace cjiyqaexca ci> hhhmh jiHxepaxypHHMH ko- 
pa6jiflMH.' «Mb[ Cb ^ocxoeBCRHM'b, jiH);iH, Hucjuinue h nHmymie Boe- 
AMH0», — 3xy 3aMiqaxejibHyH) (|)pa3y Kor;^a-xo, e^^e npH hhshh noKofi- 
Haro ^ocxoeBCKaro cb jierKHirb cepweM'b na^epxaji'b kh. MemepcKifi 
B'b cBoeM'b ^crpaacAaHKH-h*, h, •KoneHHO, 6iorpa4)y 3HaMeflHxaro 
HHcaxejia npnxojiiHxcfl ocxanoBHXbca na^^ dTuwb 3aflBjieHieM'b ch 
H'feKOxopbiM'b HeAoyM'hHieM'b, AOBOJibHo, noacajiyfi, ue^ajibnaro cBoft 
cTBa... JI. H. TojicxoM'b KHasb MemepcKifi, paavM-hexca, HH^ero 
noAo6Haro He EHcaji'b, Ho Bce ace 4cpa3HHe nycxonopoacme jik)ah» 
B'b 6ojibmoM'b H3o6HJiiH jiobhjih «fliyfii;y» BejiHKaro HHcaxejifl, h xe- 
nepb B'b neqaxH xo h ;^'bJIO npHXOAHxca Bcxpt^axb 3aaBjieHifl 6oji4e 
H.IH Men-he nycxouopoacHHX'b aBxopoB'b, Koxopne oxoxho Ha^HHaiorb 
HX'b cioBaiiH: «Ko^;^a mh ciy JI. H. TojicxHM'b, jiioah, Mbicjamie h 
HHDiymie BoeAHHo»... BejiHKift HHcaxejib, yBJieHeHHHfi cbohmh H^efl- 
HHMH HocxpoeHiflMH, He 3aMtqaeTb, kxo HHO^;^a h KaKHM'b nencKpeH* 
HMM'b rojocoMx HOAHtBaerb oMy h coHCHBaex'b oo-tHMH pyKaMH 
cxpoKH, KoxopHfl HHoft pa3'b 6X0 «niyftiia» BBo^HJia Meac;iiy cxpoK'b, 
HanncaHHHX'b reniajibHoi €;^ecHHii,eS». 



13B PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

4cBoe;tHHo ct JI. H. Tojicthm'b MticjHjnb h nHcaji'b» TaK3Ke h 
r. MeHBinHKOB'L bi> €He;^4JI'h», h BTb CBoe BpeMfl 9th nepentsH Bcipi- 
qajiH CBOHX'L ^HTaiejiefi h no^HTaxejiefi. T. 3jiHHqeHK0 paacKasHBaeTs, 
qxo M. 0. MeHbniHKOBi. HMiat ocHOBanie cqHTaTb bt* ^HCJit axuyt 
^HTaxeJiefi h JI. H. TojicToro. ^B-b 1896 rony,— nnmerB oh'b, — a cm- 
jajbjTb {sTy ^HCJii ;i;pyrHX'L nociTHTCJiefi) na BciMt HSBtcxHofl «b6- 
paH;^4>, (b^ flcHofi Jlojia.wb) nH.i'b ^afl h cjrymaJi'B HHxepecHifiinie 
aHeKfloxH (|)apHceficKoft Ha6oacHocxH, cb xohkhm'b lOMopoM'B pascKa- 
8HBaeMHe Tojcxhm'b acHO-nojiflHCKOMy KpecxbanHHy A... Bx axo BpeMa 
CO cxaHi],iH «Ko3jioBKH» npHBeajH no^xy... JleB'b HHKOJraeBH^'b no- 

CllimHO AOHHJI'b HST) OXpOMHOfi ^amKH flqMeHHHfi KO(|)e H, B3flB'L H3'i 

npHBeseHHofi KoppecnoHAeHiuH HOByio KHHWKy «HeA'hJiH», paspiaaj'b 
HtcKOJibKO cxpaHHU'b H BHHxajica BTb HHxt*... «JI,o6pbie cipHe pjiaaa 
ero oacHBJieHHo 6jiecxijiH HS'b-noj^'b ctAHX'b HaBHcniHX'b 6poBeft. — Bh 
He ^HxajiH? — cnpocHj'b OH'b Mena... — HpoqxHxe, npo^xHxe, — o^eHb 
HHxepecHaa cxaxba... MenbniHKOB'b noqxH e^HHCXBeEHbifi neaaeu- 
cuMuH HHcaxejib bt, Poccin... 3xo — «0mH6KH cxpaxa», h nocjit npe- 
AocxepeaceHLfl — eme cMijiie, - npoAOjrmaji'b oh'b. o6pamaflcb kt, ^lepx- 
KOBy H Bpyqaa mh* KHHJKKy «He^'hjiH», pacKpbixyio na MeHbDiHKOB- 
CKofi cxaxbt». 

« JleB'b HHROJiaeBH^'b, — npoAOJiacaexT> r. 3.iiMHqeHK0, — stpunb 
MeHbinHKOBy, jm6vLm> ero h HOCHjica cb ero nHcaHiaMH*-. (Jb axoro 
BpoMeHH aBxopi. BocnoMHHaHifi xoace cxaji'b ^Hxaxb MeHbmHKOBa 
H nponaraHjtnpoBaxb ero Hjten, KaK'b H^eH npHanaHHaro HCxojiKOBa- 
xejia Tojicxoro. «He 3Haa eme MeHbniHKOBa, — roBopnx'b OH'b npocxo- 
^lyniHO, — a npoACxaBjiaji'b ero ceGt jiot^uwh, C'h cBixjiMM-b, MCKpen- 

EHMT) JIHItOM-b, 0C06eHH0, KOX^a OH'b CHJI,HXI, y BOpOX'b KaKOXO-XO HC- 

xep6yprcKaro AOMa h mhpho fiecfcAyexT) o pasjiH^HuxTb oentecxBennHxt 
3Jio6ax'b Q/h K'hM^E»-HH6y;^b hst* cbohxtb npocxHX'b SjiHSKHX'b ;^py3ei», — 
KaK'b xoM'b pascKasHBaji'b caM-b r. MenbiHHKOB'b B'b OAHOM'b H3'i 

CBOHX'b aOxKJIHKOB'bD. ABXOp-b aC03HaeXCa», ^XO B'b 3X0 BpeMa «JHO- 

6HJi'b. MeHbfflHKOBa»... 

Ho BOTb 0Jl;Haac;^H, Kor^a r. SjiHHHeHKO npo^eji'b cxaxbio cBoero 
«jiio6HMaro aBxopa> B'b o^HOM'b MtcxHOM'b jEHxepaxypHOM'b o6n^ecTB* 
H nonpocHjn» BHCKasaxbca o nefi, — ayji,Hxopia oxB-hxHjia xojioAHHM'b 
«e;iiHHorjacHbiM'b MOJiHaHieM'b». ABXopTb 06'bacHHji'b axo x4mi., ^ixo 
MeHbmHKOB'b «nponoB4AyBT^ xojicxoBCKia H^eH.o HenpoxHBJieHiH 3jiy 
HacHJiieM'b*, KT» KoxopbrM-b cjiymaxejiH ne pacnojioweHH, noqeny ox- 
Hocaxca (^h npe;i;y6'hacAeHieM'b K-b ero «.iyqfflefi cxaxb-h*. Tenepb OH'b 
npH3Haexi, ^xo vayAHXopia necorjiacHHX'b 6HJia ropa3;iiO npoHiua- 
xejibH4e» ero caiiaro h x'hx'b ronomeft, Koxopne, KaK'b h OH'b, j«o6him 
$Hjioco(|)a H3'b «He;^'hJIH», CHAtBuiaro «y Bopox^ nexepSyprcKaro ioMa», 
H ^aace npoHHuaxejibHie JI. H. Tojcxoro, ne pasjiHqHBmaro ^diAh" 
uiHBHX'b HOTb B'b cjia^^ocxHO-HpHxopHHX'b nepcffhBax'b ero codcxseH- 

HHX'b MOXHBOB'b. 

^epe3'b roAi> r. MeHbmHKOB'b nepeKo^eBaj'b H3'b 6e3JiH9HoM «He- 



CJHY^jAbUSL 3AM«TKH. 13& 

flibjin» Bi) Jiarepb aHosaro BpeMeHH». B-b 1901 roAy, jittOMTb, 
r. 3jiHHieHK0 onflTh aatxaj-B Bt «ffcHyH) no.iflHy». BejiHitiM nnca- 
Tej[L dHJit eojeHt H nonacTB Kt HCMy 6hj[0 ipyjiHo «Ho BorB,— 
noBtcTByeTL r. 3jiHH^eHK0, — k^ Bepanj^t ^o;^'B'hxaJIa lejitiKKa, h hb^ 
Hefl BHiueji'L njioTHHfi, MBJieHbKiS ^ejiOB^Ki CL Kpyrjiofi, KaKii ap6y3ib, 
rojioBoft, Bi> Kpyoofi me noapKOBofi injiani... Ha sepaHA* BaraeBe- 
jehjihcl: 

— ♦MeHbniHKOB'L, MeHLmHKOBt npitxaji'Bl* 

— «3to MeHbniHKOB'B, — CKaaaJTL mh* cH^iBinifi paAOMi* aBTop'B 
KHHra: «KaK'L aHBCTL h pafioTaerL JI. H. TojictoS*. T, MeHbniHKOB'B, 
KaKT* OKaaajiocb, txaji'B h3'b Sjitbi no BLisosy A. C. CysopHHa n, 
TaKTb cKaaaTb, na nepenyiBH hs'b «Rej5Jkjiin» bt* «HoBoe BpeMs* eme 
pas'B aatxajn* kt* TojicTOMy. Repeal* nicKOJibKO MnnyrB ero npoeejiH 
B-B KOMHaxy 60JIBH0r0. 

ABTopx He 3HaeT'B, ^To roBopHJiH Meac^y co6ofi 3th ^Ba nejiOBtKa: 

604lBH0fi BejIHKifi TOJlCTOft H 3;i,0p0BBLa MaJieHbKifi MeHbniHKOBB — H 

noTOBiy ocTBJibHaH HacTb ero ^ejibeiona, H3JiaraK)ni;aa J^aJIbHtfimee 
noBe^eHie MeHbniHKOBa h ero pasroBopBi cb tocthmm «flcHofi IIo- 
jiflHH», HHKaKoro HHTepeca ne npeACTaBjiaerB, 3a HcoroqemeM'B pasBt 
o^Hoft 4^pa3Bi: Ha naHBHBifi BonpocB aBTopa, — ^cKaK^B oh'b pininjca 
nepefiTH ki A. C. CyBopHHy», — r. MeHBmnKOB'B B3r.iHHyji), KaK'B noKa- 

3aJI0CB aSTOpy, «yMHHMH, ho Hej^OepOCOBtCTHHMH rJia3aMH», — H OTBt- 

thji'b: «y HoBaro BpeMCHH orpoMHaa ayj^Hxopia*... 

Jl^ajibHMuiee H3BicTHo: r. MeHbniHKOB'B cnaqajia 3aflBHJi'B neqaxHO, 
^TO OH'B ocxajicH rfeM'B ace. ^xo A. C. CyBopHH'B ne cx'hcHaex'B ero jiH6e- 
pajibHaro h nenpoxHBJieHCKaro o6pa3a MHCJiefl, h oh'b Cy^ex-B nncaxB 
coBepmeHHO b'b xom-b ace Ayxt, KaK'B nncaji'B b'b «HeA'fcJi'b». T. CyBo- 
pHH'B, B'hpoHXHO, jiyKaBO yjiBi6ajiciT, qHxaa 9xh «caMocxoflxe.ibHHfl» 
saaBJieHLH. KaKT> 6h xo hh 6biJio, «HenpoxHBJieHei;'B» xenepb 3aiii;H- 
maeTB Bofiny, KaK'B xaKOByro, «nponoBij^HHK'B jih)6bh» o6BHHHex'B B'B 
H3M'feH'h i^tjiyio napoOTOCXB, a jHfiepaji'B 30Bex^ nojiHH,iK) jiJia. npn- 
cyxcxBifl B'B ayj^HxopiflX'B bo BpeMH JieKiufi. «HHqxo xaK'B ne pa3Apa3- 
HHBaexX) nojiHXHqecKiH cxpacxH, KaK'B ycxynqHBOcxb» (nenpoxHBjieHie)? 
«Bcero jiB'k EGjifkjii/i boShbi, h KaKoft xpenex'B nponieji'B no cxpani, 
KaKaa ocBtacaromaa BOJina xpeBorH»... «'9ero 6oHXBca? Hyacno pa^o- 
BaxbCfl, KaK'B OTB Bcero cepAn;a pa^yexca KpecxBHHHH'B b'b anptJiBCKie 
AHH, BH'h3acaH, HaKOHen,'B, na naniHH)»... *). «Bo BpeMa MHpa napo^H 
oSM-femaHHsaioxcfl, ;^yxoBHO MejibqarorB*... «'9xo xaKoe ii,apcxBO Boaie — 
BonpocB cnopHLifi... He MH-fc bxoahxb b'b 3aMHCJiH npHpo;i,H, ho pa3'B 
ecxB Haqajio, ^0AJ^epacHBaK)^^ee spaacjiiy, a xoxhj'B 6bi nonaxb, ji^isi 
Hero OHO?.. Cji't^yexT) ^onycxHXb, qxo cxpaniHLia »epxBH boShhsbi- 
Kynaioxca KaKofi-xo orpoMHofl nojiB3ofl»... **). 

Bee 9X0, KaK'B BH;^Hxe, BnojiH'h ccaMOcxoaxejiBHHa*, HHMajio Hesa- 



*) liHTHpycMT* no BbijiepMCKt BT> ,Cn6. BtjiOMocTHXT>*, 16 (j>eBpa;iH 1904, >fe ^. 
**) lb. Me 25. 



140 



P7CCK0B BOrATCTBO. 



BHCHMBLH 0Tb «HoBaro BpeMeHH» HAeH no qacTH «HenpoTHBJieHLa>. 
Ho Bcero jiyiine, — He6ojibfflafl BBiAep»Ka Hat o6jiacTH «jiH6epajin3Ma», 
o6j[erbBinafl y»e KpmaTUM'B cjiOBosfL Bcb rasexEL u acypnajiM: 

«no6ojibine CTponfcTHl ELpHHUiHii'B -«He cnycKaib oast cbmojio- 
;^eaH> a nposeji'B 6h Ft aKaAOMnqecKia ay^HTopiH. HojiHi^ia laftHaa 
;^0JIaHa 8htb saMiHena aBHoft (!). Ecjih6h rh Mce ne;i,eja, Huni aa- 
nyraHHHe h xonymie b'b Tojnt cxy^eHTOB'B, 6hjih o6jieqeHbi nojiHi^eft- 
CKOK) BjiacTBK), ecjiuSu onu cudfbjiu na yHenuxTi jienVfiRx^^ to 
HacKOJiBKO H npo$eccopa, h cxy^eHTH 6hjih 6h o6e3neqeHH'he bi 
CBoeft pa6oTt. HojiHiiifl Bt yHHBepcHTextl — npepHBaexi. ce6fl r-nt 
i MeHBfflHKOB'B. — CaMo C060H) 3xa MHCJiL noKaacexca KomyncxBOMt ;i;jw 

* OqeHB MH0rHX'L»... 

Ho, paayMtexcfl, v-wh MeHBUiHKOB'B, b'b CBoefi neaaBHCHMOcxH h 
jiH6epajiH3M*, He ocxaHaBJiHBaexca nepe^'B xaKHMH nycxaKaMH... Jl^a: 
xenepB r. MeHBmaKOB'B, ;^*ficxBHxeJIBHO, cnpiixajTB*. Tojibko y»e 
He K'B JI. H. ToJCxoMy, a k'b PyHHHy h MarHHii,KOMy, co BpeMenH 
Koxopux'B HHqero deacxHAHte no a;i;pecy nayKH He nncajiocB... Bnpo- 

qeM'B, MH rOBOpHJIH C06cXBeHH0 Jl. H. T0JICT0M1>. 0, eCJ[H6H K'B 

ero BejiHKOMy HBieHH «He hm^jih noBO^a npHCxerHBaxbca BcaKie nycxo- 
noposHJe JiioAH h Me»eyMKH»I 0. E. A. 

Ki> pyccKO-iinoHCKoii BoiiHt. Eme co BpoMeHX anoHO-KHxaScKoi 
BoflHH 1894 r., oKOHqHBmeSca HSB'bcxHUM'B, xa»ej[UMi» A^a JlnoHiH, 
BMimaxejiBcxBOM'B PocciH, FepMamH h $paHii;iH, mosho 6hjio npe;^- 
BH^ixB, qxo MOJio;i,aa, acH3Hecnoco6Haa, Sfiicxpo ^po^peccHpyK)^^aa 
^Cxpana BocxoAfln^arb Cojini^a* dy^ex'B 3K;^axB jihuib nepBoft yAoCHofi 
nojiHTHqecKOfl KOM6HHai4H, qxo6B[ cHOBa nocxaBHXB Ha oqepe^B cboh, 
HacHjibcxBeHHo npepBaHHHe A^caxB jitrB nasa^'B, qecxoj[H)6HBB[e sa- 
MHCJiBi. K'B coacajiiHiio, y nacB, b'b PoccIh, Maao kxo ^yMaji'B o6'b 
axoiTB, — H B'B xo BpcBia, KaK'B Ha 3ana^'b, oco6eHHO b'b AnrjiiH, 3opKO 
npHCMaxpHBaJiHCB K'B HOBoft pocxyn^efl CHJi-fc h CKopo no AocxoancxBy 
OAtHHJiH ee, B'B xo BpeMa, KaK'B cana flnonia, pa3BHBaacb cb ^hcxo 
CKaao^Hoft SHcxpoxoK), x^^axeJIbHo Hsynajia ne xojibKO BoeHHHa, ho h 
AyxoBHBia CHJiu cBoero 6yAyni;aro npoxHBHHKa, mh npo^ojuKajiH 
HrHopnpoBaxB anoHn;eB'B, rjiaAixB na hhx'b, KaK'B na npe^cxa- 
BHxeJiefi HHsmefi KyjiBxypH, ^HKapefi, Koxopbie pasS'hryxca npn nep- 
bhx'b BHCxp'hjiax'B HamHX'B 6poHeHocn,eB'B. Bofina HHH'hniHaro ro^a 
BCHBiXHyjia coBepmeHHO ajm nacB neoacHAaHHO. cKpHBonorie MaKaKH», 
«anoniKH> h «a3iaxH> — nepBoe BpeMa nojioacHxejibHO necxpHJiH cxpa- 
HHDjbi HamHX'B «naxpioxHqecKHX'L» HSAanifi, cb cHobhm'b BpeMeneM'B^ 
BO rjaB-h. HsAania axH ycHJieHHO cxpeMHjiHCb npn^axb Boarop'hBmeftca 
boSh*]^ xapaKxep'B h cmhcji'b 6opb6H Me«Ay pacaMH h iuiBHjiH3an;iaMH, 
6opb6h xpHcxiaHCXBa cb asHqecxBOMi.. JlacaBbifl xyiiaH'B, o^naKO, 
CKopo paschaica, h a^a Bchx'B cxajo oicbhaho, qxo nacxoamaa 
Boftna — HCKJiroqHxejibHo noJiBXH^ecKaa. 

^ Jlyqffle no3AHO, qtM'B HHKorAa,— h b'b pyccKoft nyCjiHK'h noaBHJica 
ycHjieHHHfi cnpocB na jiHxepaxypy, nocBani,eHHyK) ^aJiBHefi flnoniH, 



•JiyqAfiHLia 3AM«TKH. 141 

fiesnpHCTpacTHo, cl i^H$paMH b-l pyKaxx pHcyromyio KaK'L HCTopaqe- 
CKyio 3KH3Hh, TaKT> H coBpeMeHHHfi 6u.Tb BpaacAe6Haro Hapo;^a. OKa- 
aajiocL npeac^e Bcero, ^to nepeAi* naMH He KaKaa-jiH6o HeBtaecTBen- 
Kaa Typmflj a CTpana, ji^dJieKO o6orHaBinafl Hact caMHX'L b'b jijbrk 
Hapo^Haro o6pa30BaHia... Ohhtl noKaaajit, ^to h na Boflffb mh 

HMieMX Jl.'bjIO OTHIOAB He CB npOTHBHHKOM'B, KOTOparO M03KH0 3aKH- 

AaTb maiiKaMH; cl jiK)6onHTCTBOM'B h yABBJieHieMt qHxaji'B poccificidft 
oSHBaiejib noMtn^eHHHfi He;i,aBHO b^ rasexax'L paaroBopTb renepajia 
KyponaTKHHa ct njiinnHMt anoHCKHMt o$HB;epoM'L: «KorAa a noci- 
THJn* wb nponiJioM'B roAy samy CTpany, — CKaaajn. pyccKifl rjiaBHOKO- 
MaHAyron^ift, — a npHmeji'B kx BHBOAy> ^to bh napoji.'B cnoco6HHft h 
AtflTeJbHHfi; Tenepb a yet^HJiCH laKae, ^to bh MyacecTBennHe h 
xpa6pHe JiiOAH, cl kotophmh noqexHo cpaaaTbc>i». 

OKasajiocb ^^ajiie, ^o asHqHHKaM'b-HnoHi^aM'b ne qyacAO h ptn^ap- 
CKoe BejiHKOj^ymie, h ji;aace MHJiocepAie, nepxH, KOTopwa ao chx'b nop'K 

C^HTaJIHCb nO^TH HCKJIIO^HTeJIbHOfi HpHHaA-ieaCHOCTblO XpHCTiaHCKHXt 

Hanifi. PyccKie coJiAaTbi (a Moaeii* 6HTb, h o$Hii,epbi) CoajiHCb, nanp., 

AO BOfiHH, ^TO flnOHD,H, HOAOShO KHTaflll.aM'b, CTaHyTb HCTflSaTb H My- 

^HTb HauiKxt HJi'bHHHX'b; HpaKTHKa noKaeajia, ^to h B'b aTOM-b otho- 
uieHiH Ham-b 'Bpar'b-«a3iaT'b» — ne xyae nacb. nocjit cpaaseHm na 
fljiy 6ujub onyojiHKOBaH'b HHTepecHbifi ^aKTi*. PyccKifi o^nn.ep'b, pa- 
HeHHfi B'b rjiasi, ocKOJiKOM'b rpanaxH, 0T6HBfflHCb otb cBoero ot- 
paj^a, ineji'b, noAAepacHBaeMHfi no^'b pyKy cojiAaTOM'b. B^pyr'b noKa- 
3HBaK)Tca Ha Bcxp'hqy jifi^ anoHii,a, o^HH'b — ci, pyabCM'b, ji;py- 
rofi — c^ (|>JiaroM'b KpacHaro Kpecxa bt* pyK-h. 06a naqHHaiOT'b 3Ha- 
KaMH Tpe6oBaTb, hto6h panenbifi o$Hn,ep'b jier'b Ha scmjik), a npo- 
BOAHHK'b ero oToniei'b B'b cTopony. Kor^a acejiaflie aio 6bijio hchoji- 
Heno, anoHen,'b cb $JiaroM'b npH6jiH3HJica K'b panenoMy, BHHMaxejibHO 
ocMoip'fcji'b ero rjia3'b, 3aTiM'b, pacKpHB'b KaKofi-To am.HK'b, 6HCTpo 
H HCKycHo npoMHji'b H nepeBa3aji'b pany h c^h Tofi ae 6biCTpoTofi 
yJ^aJIHJIca. Ilosace cxajio, BOoSme, HSB-fccTHO, qxo B'b CBOHX'b nojDreBHX'b 
jia3apeTax'b anonniH ne TOJibKO cb o;i;HHaKOBofi 3a6oTJiHBOCTbK) otho- 

CaTCa K'b CBOHM'b H pyCCKHM'b paneHHM'b, HO nOC.Th^HHM'b OKaSblBaiOT'b 

ji;aace npe^^noHTenie. Ecjih h npe^nojiaraTb s^'hcb H3B'fccTHyK) ^ojio 
nojiHTHqecKaro pa3ciieTa (acejiaHia pacnojioacHTb B'b cbok) nojibsy 
eBponeficKoe o6ni,ecTBeHHoe MH'feHie), to Hejib3a see ace oipHi^aTb, 
^To no;i,o6Hbie $aKTH ;i;ocTaBjraioT'b 6ojibmoe npaBcxBeHHoe y^OBjie- 
TBopenie. 

JlH)60Bb K'b pOJ^HHi TOr^a TOJIbKO BeJIHKOe H llJlOAOTBOpHOe qyBCTBO, 

Kor^a He nepexoAHTTb B'b 6e3yMHoe saKpHBanie r.ia3'b na co6cTBeHHHe 
He^ocTaxKH H xeMHbia naxna, Korjiia B'b HeB'tacecTBeHHOM'b canoMH'hHiH 
jiK)AH He 0TKa3biBaK)Tca ynopHo BBji^'hTb AOCTOHHCTBa Bpara, ne cTpe- 
MaTca, BO HTO 6h TO HH cTajio, npHHH3HTb ero H ooeBeTaTb. Cnpa- 
BeAJiHBOCTb, KaaceTca, sacTaBjiaeTT) yace npH3HaTb, ^to B'b mni anon- 
i^eB'b Poccia HM'bjia nec^acTie CTOJiKHyTbca ciy Hapo^OM-b ne TOJibKO 
eBponeftcKH odpasosaHHbiM'b, ho h pHD,apcKH-xpa6pbiM'b h 6e33aBtTHQ 



14:2 P700ROB BOrATGTBO. 

npeAaHHWMt HHiepecaiTB oieqecTBa, xoxa 6h h cBoeoSpaano nona- 
THM'B. H Bpara xpoHerB, Hanp., onncaHie npHroTOBJieHifl kx nocjii;^- 
Hefi 6paH;i;epcKofl axTaKi na noprB-Apxyp'L, ^aBaoMoe oahhbtb anoH- 
CKHMt acypnajiOMTb (i^HTHpyeMTb no cPycH*). 

r;iaBHOKOMaHAyiomHMi> orpflAa 6bi;i'b HasHaneH-b ajiMiApaji-h KaMHMypa. £My 
npeACTOflJia saAaqa Bbi6paTb 9KHna>Ki> jma 6paHAepoBi>. H sorb, KaMHMypa bo3- 
Btmaerb KOMaHAt Bctx-b 16-th cyAOBi> cjitAyiomee: 

,JXjisi Toro, qTo6bi nory6HTb HenpinrejiR, Mbi ptiuHJiHCb aarpaAHTb bxcaT) 
B'b IIoprb-ApTyp-b. 

,3^-0 caMoe TpyAHoe npeAnpiflTie bo (t)jiOTCKOfl cjiy)K6'fe. Ho, cyAH no tene- 
peuiHCMy no;io>KeHiio Bemefl, oho 5iB;i5ieTC5i aaa nacb HpeaBbiqatiHo BaxcHbiM-b. 

,rocnoAa, KTO noHce/iaerb H3'b Bacb npHHATb Ha ce6H xaKoe OTBtTCTBCHHoe 
H TpyAHoe AtJIO? 

,nyCTb 0TKAHKHyTC5I TOJIbKO it, KTO HyBCTBycrb B'b CCbt FOTOBHOCTb H CHJIbI 

yMeperb sa poAHHy. 

„H He Mory cKpuTb orb Bacb, hto nepecTynHTb 6oprb 6paHAepa snaMHrb 

HATH Ha BtpHyiO CMCpTb". 

M jiHuib To;ibKO o6;ieTtji'b 9toti> npHSbiB'b Bct cyAa, KaK-b KOMaHAHpbi hxv 
craAH oca}KAaTbC5i npeAAOSKeniflMH co;iAarb. KaxcAufl npocHJicsi ua 6paH- 
Aepi}. HtKOTOpbie MaTpocbi, bhaHi hto ^KeAaiomnx-b TaK-b mhofo, a na 6paHAepbi 
noTpe6yeTCJi He 6ojibme cothh «ieAOBticb, ptuiHAHCb na Kpaitnioio Mtpy, qxobbi 
pacTporaTb HanaAbHHKa h o6paTHTb na ce65i BHHManie. Ohh' CAt^ajiH to, hto 
BbmHTa;iH B'b cTapOAaBHHX-b caMypaftcKHX'b ;iereHAaxT>: — OTp'feaaAH mhsuhcuT) h 
o6py6KOM'b npHJioMCHAH KpoBaByio ne^aTb K'b CBoeMy npouieHJio. 

B'b AecHTb qacoBT> yTpa CTa;io H3B-fecTH0 npeAAOHcenie KaMHMypbi, a K'b Be- 
qepy JiBHJiocb oko;io AByxT> Tbicaq'b BOAOHTepoBT>. KaMHMypa Ao;wKeHT> 6biJi'b 
Bbi6paTb 77 qeJioBtK-b, TaKT>, MTo6bi ne o6HAtTb hh oaho na-b 16 cyAOBT>. H 
OH'b B3fl;iT> no bobmowhocth no paBHOMy qnciiy MaipocoB'b cb Ka)KAaro. CpeAH 
BO/ioHTepoB-b Bbi6paH0 TaKMce nsiTb o4)HuepoBT> H oflTb HHXcenepoBT). ripH npo- 
maniH cb Bo;iOHTepaMH aAMHpaji-b KaMHMypa CKaaaAi) saAyuieBHO h npocro: 

— fl-feTH MOH, H nocbiAaK) Bacb B'b caMoe onacHoe M'fecTo, noAi* caMbiil 
CTpauiHbifl oroHb HenpisiTe;iH. CBonx-b co6cTBeHHbix'b AtTeft a 6pocaK) B'b 3Kep;io 
nyuiKH... Ah, B'bpbTe MH'fe, hto ec;iH6bi y mchh 6biAH a^th, ohh cb saBHCTbK) 
6bi CMOTp-fe/iH na BacT>, a a, ne saAyMbiBancb, nocAa;ii> 6bi h HX'b crb BaMH... 

MAHTC, HAHTe, MOH A^TH, H OOKaHCHTe HenpiHTCJIK) TOJIbKO OAHy BeUlb— MyJKCCTBO 

caMypan crpanbi BocxoAHUiaro co;iHua!.. Ec;ih norepfieTe npaByK) pyKy, Atfl- 
CTByflTe ji-feBOfl... EcjiH jitByro noTcpneTe, pa6oTaflTe HoraMH... noMHHTe, «rro aacb 
Bcero To;ibKo 70 He;i0B'bKT>, a Atjio BaM'b nopyneno orpoMHoe, anaqHTb — Ha ksm- 
Aaro naAaeTb 6ojibmaH oTB'feTCTBenHOCTb... floKa eme ne no3AHO — oTKaxcHTecb 
rb, KTO HyBCTByeTb ce6H ne AOCTaTOMHo xjiaAHOKpoenbiM'b. no3opT> He omica- 
swmM, a no30p'b — ne 0TKa3aTbC5i, KorAa B'b Ayui'k ecTb xoTb rfeHb coMH'bHisI 

B'b CBOHX'b CHAaXT>!.. 

^BaHBafi!'... — BOCK;iHKHy;iH BOJiOHTepu. 
KaMHMypa npoAOJi3Ka;iT>: 

— Tenepb a BaM'b npHKasbiBaK): yMpHTe, yMpuTe Bck ao eAHHarol Ho nycTb 
HH oAHa H3i> BauinxT> CMepTefl He 6yAerb paAOCTbK) Aiifl HenpiflTejM, nycn* hh 
OAHa HB-b CMepTCfl He 6yAerb 6e3noAe3Hofl, nycn. CMepxb npHAerb yxcb TorAa, 
KorAa At;io 6yAeTi> CAtAano! Ha npouianbe h ne npeAAaraK) BaM'b uiaMnancKaro, 
noTOMy HTo AtAO Bame Tpe6yerb Hcnaro Ayxa h OTMeTAHBaro co3HaHifl B-b Ka)K- 
AOMi) ABH)KeHiH... lUaMnaHjKoe TCMnnrb ncHOCTb Ayxa h mucjih... BbinbeM'b o6myK) 
qauiy hhctoA boau, repOH CTpanu BHiuneBaro AepeBa!.. — BbinbeM'b h hahtc na 

CBOH K0pa6AH-M0rHAbI. 

M aAMHpaji-b 3aMepnHy;i'b Ky6K0MT>, noAapeHHUM'b eMy nacjitAHWM'b npHH- 
ueM-b, BOAu, OTHHJii H oepcAaji'b ApyrHMi*... 



GJiy^AfiHBIH 3A1I«TKH. 143 

— BaHsaft!.. BaHsatt!.. 

M Cb KpHKaMH CJIHJIHCb 3ByKH OpKCCTpa... 

K-b ncHxojioriH nosxa.— Bx anptjiLCKOfi KflHrh «B'hcTHHKa Eb- 
ponH» r. TLunuwb, oKaH^Hsaa cboh cTaxbH o HeKpacoBi, npHBOAHTB 
HicKOJibKO liHTepecKHXt 3aMtT0KTE» «coBpeMeHHHKa, 6JIH3K0 SHaBiuaro 
HeKpacoBa», o uoCMepTHOM'L HSAaniH CTUXOTBopeniit noaxa (1879 r.). 
-XapaKTepT» h coji,epacaHie aTHxi) aaM'feTOK'L ne ocTaBJiaiorB bt* qHTa- 
Tejit HHKaKoro coMHinia b'b tomtb, ^to aBXop'L hxi* — ^epHLimeBCKifi; 
ocTaeTca tojibko HenoHarHHM'L, no^eMy r. IlHnHH'B He xo^eTi) nasBaTB 
SHajieHHTaro nHcaxejia no HMeHH (HanoMHHMTE., qio h b'b npe;i,BiAyin;HXT) 
cxaxbax'B kphxhk'b cBicxHHKa Ebpohh* HasbiBaji'b ^epHbimeBCKaro 
jHfflb Ha^ajibHofi SyKBofi <|)aMHjiH. — cxpaHHocxb, yace oxMiqeHnaa 

MHOrHMH). 

BocnoMHHaHia /l,ocxoeBCKaro o HeitpacoBi. — roBopHXT>, Meac;iiy 

npOlHM'b, aBXCpi) «3aMtX0K'b», MyXHHfl HCXOqHMKt, KOXOpHMTb 

C)iorpa(|)bi noaxa He ji,OJiacHbi nojibsoBaxbca. «Pobho HH^ero saraAO^naro 
B'b HeKpacoB* ne 6ujio. Ohtb 6ujvh xopomifl qejiOBiK'b ci> niKOxopHMH 
cjia6ocxflMH, oieHb o6biKHOBeHHbiMH. He 6bijio HH^ero saraAoqnaro h 
B'b xoM'b, no^eMy ont pasBHjiHCb B'b neM'b: o6meH3B'fecxHHe <|)aKXH ero 
acMSHH o^eHb oxqexjiHBo o6'bflCHaK)X'b axo. A ecjiH K0My-HH6yAi> mi* 
ero 3HaK0Mbix'b Heacno 6bijio, noieMy oH'b nocxyiiaji'b xaK'b, a ne 
MHane B'b itaKOM-b HH6yAb cjiy^at, xo Ha/iio6HO 6uao xojibKO cnpocHXb 
y Hero, h OH'b oxB'hqaji'b npsMo, hcho; h ho homhk) hh oahofo cjiy- 
^aa, Kor^a 6h OH'b oxooHHJica ox'b npaMOAyniHaro o6'bacHeHiH cbo- 
HX'b MOXHBOB'b, — HH o^Horo xaKoxo cjiyqaH He 6biJio, ne xo ^xo jiHUib 
B'b paaroBopax'b ero co mhoh), ho h bo Bctx-b xtx'b pasroBopax'b Cb 
;i,pyrHMH, KaKie npoHcxo^HJiH npH MH-h. OH'b 6Hji'b qejiOBiK'b o^enb 
HpaMo;iyuiHHfi». «H o^enb ;i,o6pHfi», npHoaBJiaeTb 3a'rtM'b «coBpeMeH- 
HHK'b HeKpacoBa», — ;i,o6poxofi h MHiKOCXbio xapaKxepa o6'bacHaK)ni;ifi, 
UQSKjsj npo'iHM'b, o6biqHyK) MHTKOcxb HeKpacoBCKHX'b »ypHajibHbixT» pe- 
i^eHsia. 

PacnpocxpaneHO MHtnie, 6yAxo cb 1856 rojta pasABHHyjica yn- 
CTBeHHHft H HpascTBeHHHft ropH30Hrb noaxa noAt BJiianieM'b xoro 
CMJEbHaro ABHxeHia, Koxopoe na^ajiocb B'b o6n^ecxB'b, h xtx'b hobhx^ 
jiDAefi, KOxopHe OKpyacBJiH ero. «Ho ji^bio B'b xoM'b, — BOspajKaerb Ha 

9X0 «COBpeMeHHHK'b», — ^XO I^OHSypKHH paMKH paSABflHyjIHCb, H ILOdTb 

nojiy^Hji'b B03MoacHocxb nncaxb Koe-o-qeM'b ns'b xoro, b ^eM'b npeac^e 
neibSH 6hjio eMy nncaxb. Eor^a jiomjio ^aaRe h ao KpaJlHHX'b cbohx'b 
iipeA'hJOB'b pacuiHpeHie n.eHsypnbix'b paMOK'b, HoKpacoB'b hocxohhho 
roBopw'b, qxo nnnieTb Menbnie, He»ejiH xo^exca eMy; cjiaraexcH B'b 
Mbicjax'b nbeca, ho flBjiaexca coo6pa«eHie, ^xo Hane^axaxb ee 6yAerb 
HcjibSfl, h OH'b noAaB.iaexTb mhcjih o Hefi; 9xo xaaejo, axo xpe6yerb 
BpeMeHH, a noKa OH'b ne no^aBJieHbi, ne B03HHRaioTb meicjih o Apyrnx'b 
Hbecax'b; h Kor^a ont no^aBJieHH, ^yscTByemb ycxajiocxb, oxspaniieHie 

QT-b A^flXeJIbHOCXH, CJIMfflKOM'b ySKOfi. — fl TOBOpHJI^ CMy: «EcjiH 6bi y 



144 PyCOROB BOrATCTBO. 

Mena 6hji'l noaTHqecKifl xajiaHi'L, a ^^ijiaji'L 6h He xaK^; a naca^'L oh k 
dest BosMoaHOCTH Hane^^aTaxb xenepb ace; nacaa'L 6ki a ocTaBjaj'b y 
ce6a jjfi nopH, Kor^a eyAen* mo«ho Hane«iaTaTb; xoxa 6h AyM^ii, ^xo 
H He AO«HBy ;^o xofi nopH, — Bce paBHo: Kor^a »ce HHSy^B, xoxb nocjii 
Moeft CMepxH, 6hjio6h Haneqaxano*. Ohtb oxBiqajn., mxo ero xapaK- 
xep'L He xaKOB'L, h noxoMy oh'l ne Moaexi* juijiaxb xaK'L: o leMX owh 
AyMaexx, mxo axoro HeB03M0»H0 nane^axaxb cKopo, HaAt rkwb oat 
He Moacex^ pa6oxaxb. HpaqaHa HeBOSMoacHOCxa Bcer^a 6Hja i^easyp- 
Haa. Oh'b 6ujiii 0j^y^IeBJIaeM'L aa pa6oxy acejianieM'b 6HXb nojieaHHM'i 
pyccKOMy o6n;ecxBy; noxoMy a ayacna eMy 6HJ!a A^ia pa6oxbi aa^emAa, 
qxo npoH3BeAeHie 6'jjsfirb CKopo naneqaxano; ecjH 6h owl 3a6oxajioa 
cBoefi cjiaat, xo mofl 6h pa6oxaxb a cb MMCJibio, qxo oao 6y;^exT» 
Haneqaxaao qepeax 20 — 30 jiixx. IIocMepxHHa Baxo;^Ka i^iaaxca emu 
^opoHce AaaaeMaro noaxoM'b npa maaaa. Ho oai cjiyacaxx xoabKO cjaB* 
noaxa, a ae oOmecxBy, aonpocH aca.saa Koxoparo yacb ae xt, EaKie 
pas'bacaaioxca nocMepxaoio aaxo^KOio... Coj^epaaaie noaxaiecKHxi) npo- 
asBe^eaifi HeKpacoaa c»aMajiocb ajia pacmapajioGb cooTB'bxcxBeaao 
H3MiaeaiaM'b i^eaaypaHX'b ycjiOBifi. Hai* xoro, qxo oao nocjii KpwMCKoi 
BoflabE cxajo aiape npeaaaro, aaMajio ae cjiijtyex^, qxo 3a 3 — 4 ro^a 
^0 aaqaja boSbh yMCxaeaaHfi a apaacxBeaabifi ropaaoaxi* ero 6bUi% 
uewbe mapoKi). IlepeMlaa, npoasseAeaaaa RpuMCKOio Bofiaoio B'b 
Hacxpoenia pyccaaro o6B;ecxBa, aaMajio ae 6HJia nepeirtaoK) B'b 
MHCJiax'b xoft qacxa pyccKoft ny6jiaKH, Koxopaa ^o KpHMCKofi Boitabi 
joo6ajia atopacTb-Saajna a ^HKKeaca; oaa cocxoaja Jiauib bi xomI), 
Hxo Apyraa, 6ojite MBoroaacjieaHaa qacxb o6mecxBa, xa, KOxopaajD- 
6ajia Aji. ^lOMa, npaMKayjia k'b 6o.iie paaaaxoft qacxa no Bonpocairb 
pyccKOMT. 6bixi; axo a j^ajio B03Moacaocxb pasBaxbTMii M)]i,siWh 3a- 
roBopaxb BaAo6aocxa npeo6pa30Baaiii». 

JI,aji'be cjvbjijeTb ropa^aa 3amBxa HeKpacoaa oxx o6Baaeaii B'b 
xoMi., 6yAT0 oB'b qyxb jh ae MexaaaqecKa nepejiaraji'b wh cxhim 
yMBHa pk^K OKpyaaBUiaxTb ero yMBHX'b JHo^efi. HMtjia Jia aa noa3iit 
HoKpacoBa KaKoe-jiaOo BJiiaaie xt «BOBHe JIH);^H», Koxopne cxoaiM 
BOKpyr'b aero? — cnpamaBaex'b ^epaHmeBCKifi— a KaxeropaqecKa oxsi- 
qaexT,: aixT»I Moacao 6uJio 6bi jtyMaxb, — aamtqaex^ noaxoMy noao^y 
r. IlHnaa'b, — qxo xaKoii oxB'hxT> BtisBaa'b CKpoMBOfi yooaiaBocxbi^ 
aaxopa aaMixoKi*, KOXopHii caM^ njpuHddjieoicajvb m ^muM^ ho6um%^ 
jiiodfiM'b, BO xaKOBO 6brjio ero ^McxBaxeJibHoe Mataie: HeKpacosy ae- 
qero 6hjio y aax-b saaMCXBoaaxb. IIpaB^a, y HoaHX-b .iioAeft no ai- 
KOXopHMi. ox^ijiaM'b 3aaaia 6biJ0 6oJibnie CBt^iaifi; no MaoraMt 
BonpocaMT* 6biJiB mhcjih Cojie onpej^tjeaaHa, qtM'b y aero; ao axo 
6HJia cBi/^taia a mhcjih, 6ojite cnen,iajibaHa, qiMi. Kania ayacan ^jia 
noaxa; a xo, hxo ayacao 6bijio eMy aaaxb, KaK-b noaxy, oai* 3Baji'b^ 
oxHacxa Jiyqme, oxqacxa ae xyace aoBbix'b .iioj^efi. HiKOxopbie la- 
cxane bsobj^h 6bLia ja,aa;e coactM'b paajraqabi... «J[K)6oBb kt, ^o6po~ 
.iioSoBy Morjia ocBiataxb cep^i^e HeKpacoaa, a, a nojiaraio, ocBiataia. 
Ho axo coBctMTb HHoe i,i.TO, — ae pacMipeaie ^yMcxBeaaaro a apas- 



GJiy^AfiHHA SAM^TRE. 145 

CTBGHHaro ropH30HTa», a ^jbctbo OTpa;{H. HyBCTBo 0Tpa;^H 6jiaro- 
TBopHo. Oho yKptnjiflerL ^ynieBflHa chjh. 3a ;i,ecaTL jrkrb ji,o sna- 
KOMCTBa cb Ji;o6pojiK)6oBHM'b, noj^o6Hoe 6jiaroTBopHoe BJriame hm4jio na 
HeKpacoBa SHaKOMcxBO ct JKeHmnnofi, Koxopaa 6HJia npeAMeTOMT. 
MHorHxi ero inpHqecKHX'B nbecL*. 

Bt> aaKjno^eme, eme ojiiHa ne 6e3'BHHTepecHaa saMtTKa. FjiaBHofi 
npnqHHofi hgoxoth HeKpacoBa roBopHTb ct SHaKOMHMH h j^pysbSMH 
CBOHX'B npoH3Beji;eHiax'L fiujia, — no MHtniio HepHHnieBCKaro, — CKpoM- 
HOCTB. Jl^pyraa, BTopocieneHHaa, cocToajia bt* tomt*, hto oh'l cjiHinKOM'L 
xopomo 3Haji'L no onHiy, KaifL cicy^Ha h cMtmna AJia cjiymaxejia cjia- 
6ocTh fiojibuiHECTBa 6ejiJieTpHCTqB'b h noaiOB'b pasoarojibCTBOBaTb o 
CBOHX'B ^poH3Be;^eHmx'b. "^ejiOB'hK'b cii cHJibHoit Bojrefi, oh-b jierKO yj^ep- 
acHBajica otl axofi ciaSocxH. CKpwTeH'b HeKpacoB'b ne Shjtb (eme pas'B 
HacTofigjiBonoA^epKHBaeTbero coBpeMeHHHKTb h 6jiH3Kifi coTpyAHHK'b), — 

OHT, TOJIbKO 6ujrh HeOXOTHHK'b TOBOpHTb Ce6t. 

KaK-b nHinercsi HHorAa HCxopiH. — B-b $eBpajbCKofi KHHrt «06pa- 
30BaHiH» sa HHHtmHiit toj\t> noMini;QHa cxaxba r. JIbBOBa ^Hnca- 
xejib-HHxeji;iHreHXT)», cb no;i,3arojiOBKOM'b: «K'b AecaxHJi'hxiH) jHxepar 
xypHofi ;i,4HxejibHocxH B. BepecaeBa*. HaqajioM-b jiHxepaxypHoii KapbepH 
9xoro HHcaxejiH r. JlbBOBi* c^HxaexTE* noHBjeHie bt* «PyccK0M'b Borax- 
cxBt» noBtcxH «Be3'b ;^opo^H>. K'b coatajtmio, kphxhk'b Haneji'b ne 
BHOjrat xo^Hyio cnpaBKy h ycxpoHj'b, noaxoMy, npeacAeBpeMCHEHft 
K)6HJiefl: B'b A*ficxBHxejibHOCXH, noBicxb ^Bes'b ji;oporH» naneHaxana 
B-b HanieM'b »ypHajii ne B'b 1894, a B'b 1895 ro^y (JV&JV? 7 — 8). 

OfflHgKa, npaBji,a, ne cxojb 6ojibmofi BaacHocxH. Menie npocxnxe- 
jieH'b aiiJiOM6'b, Cb KoxopHM'b r. JIbBOB'b pacKpHBaexi. qyacie iiceB;i,o- 
HHMH. FoBopa ne^axaBuiHxcH B'b Ha^aji'h BOCbMH;i;ecaxHX'b foaob-b 
cxaxbflX'b 3H6epa, BajienxHEOBa h PycanoBa, oh-b, c'l nefipexHofi Ka- 
xeropHqnocxbK) qejiOBtKa npeBOCxo^nHO ocB-hj^OMJieHHaro, saM'h^aex'b B'b 
CKoSKax'b, Hxo nocji'fejiiHee hma — «nceBji,OHHM'b ne BejbxoBa, a Thxo- 
MHpoBa». Meac;i,y xiM'b, CMteM'b ero ybipHXb, — r. PycanoB'b hh ci> 
rfeM'b, HH ciy jipyrHMT) H3'b Ha3BaHHHX'b nHcaxejieft ne HM'hjrb HH^ero 
o6niaro, h no o^eHb npocxofi npmHH'fe: OH'b 6HJi'b caMHM'b co6oh). 

JlK)6onHXHbi H «KpHXHqecKiH» pa3cyac;i,emH r. JIbBOBa. C'b MOMenxa 
noHBJieHiH B'b ne^axH nepBaro pa3CKa3a r. BepecaeBa B'b pyccKofi 
jiHxepaxypi Ha^HHaexcH, 6yAxo 6h, HOBoe B-hanie: «nHcaxejb, koxo- 
pHfi noHHCbiBaex'b, ycxynaex'b Micxo npoeoaerbcmnuKy udeu] HHxaxeJib, 
KOxopHfi no^nxuBaexx,, saM'tnaexca ^HxaxejieM'b, B3HCKyK)niHM'b rpa^a. 
Cpa3y qyBcxByexcH, ^xo HOBue anxopH — njoxb oxx> hjioxh, Kocxb OTb 
KOCXH MOJioAoro noKOji'feHm, KOxopoMy npHHaAJie3KHXT> 6yAyn^ee h koxo- 
poMy yjibi6aexca axo 6yji,ymee». 

TopbRaa HpoHia CajixHKOBa npHnaxa, xaKHMTb o6pa30M'b, coBpe- 

MeHHOft KpHXHKOfi B'b Cepbe3'b, H CaM'b BeJHKift CaXHpHK'b, BM-hcX-h C'b 

YcneHCKHM'b, MnxafijioBCKHM'b h j^pyrHMH npe;i,cxaBHxejiflMH TO-xx, h 
80-x'b roAOB'b, nonaji'b B'b paspa^'b «nncaxejieft nonHCHBaK)ni,HxX)», 
HejiiOcxofiHbix'b pa3Ba3axb peMeHb y Horb aBHBniHxca HHH'fe «npoB03- 






' 146 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BtCTEHKOBt HJI.eft»... XBaJIHTL JIH)6hMHX'B HHCaTeJiefi, KOne^HO, HeB03- 

6paHfleTCfl, HO ne MtmierL ace, AJMaeTca, h ntpy anaTLl.. 

«BocflKH H AeKaAeHTbi». Bi) KaKOMTb CMHCJii MoryT'B 6HTb no- 
CTaBjieHH 8TH cjioBa pflAOMT)? KaKOC jijkjio 6ocaKaM'B jio ji;eKaji;eHTOB'B, h, 
Hao6oporL, ifhwh oco6eHHtiM'B 6ocaKH MorjiH, Kasajrocb 6h, nporniBHTb 
HainHXB ;i;eKaAeHTOB'L? A botl, oKaauBaeTca, nporntBHjiH... Ojij^wb nai* 
$hjioco$ob'b <HoBaro nyTn», r. ^m. ^Hjioco^oBt, nHinerB: «BocaKH 
EjijTb 6hctphmh maraMH, cnio^eHHofi TOJinofi. Kan's hcthc BapBapH, 
OHH ^ijMaiorB JiHfflb TOM'S, KaK'L 6h pa3rpa6HTb 6oraTHe ropo^a h 
ycTpoHTb docaiptifl nnpi), na sjio chtoS MejiKoxi. Ho nap'b btot's 6y- 

]I<dTh nHpOMl CMepTH, TpHSHOfi HO ySHTOMy AyXy. 060JIbIIl,eHHHe CBO- 

HM^ ycnixoM'b, CBoefi ^HCJieHHocTbio, ohh naHBHo ji.yMaioT'b, qio cl 
nycTHMH pyKaMH ohh Moryrb ycxpoHTb HOByio acH3Hb, ^to, AoSHBniHCb 
cbo6oji;h, paBOHCTBa h SpaTCTBa yHHTToacemeMTb cxaparo yKJia;i;a h 
HJieBaHieM'b na J^pa^o^'hHH'hfl^Iie ^apH KyjibxypH, ohh ypaBHHiorb 
nyxb ji,jifl cBo6oAHaro TBop^ecTBa GyiiyntHX'b noKOjinifi. KaK'b-6yAT0 
HS-b uapcTBa xyjiHraHOB'b Moacei'b bhSth ^o-HH6yjiib HHoe, KpoMi 
B03Bpani;eHiH K-b nepsoSHXHOMy ^apnapcxBy, kT) 03B'hpeHiH) ^ejiOBi- 
^ecxBa, K'b BejiHqaflnieMy ero pa6cxBy». 

HH^xome cyMHamaca, r. $Hjioco$OB'b 3a o^ny CKoSKy 6eperb « xy- 
jiHraHOB'b, Me^xaioniHX'b o pasxpafijieniH 6oraxHX'b ropo^OB'b* h Hj^eaji'b 
«CBo6oAH, paBBHCXBa H 6paxcxBa»... 9xo, oqeBH;i,HO, no pen;enxy ne- 
3a6BeHHaro nonpHmnna: ^HannniHTe na 6yMarS Rcnanin — to h bhA- 

KpHTHK-b «HoBaro nyTH» TaK'b saKJiroqaeT'b cBoe pa3cyac;i,eHie: «no 
CBoefi 'iHCJieHHOCTH J^eKaJl;eHTbI — BejiH^HHa HHqxoacHaa bI) cpaBHeniH 
c'h 6ocaKaMH. Ho axo ne BaacHo. ^aBHA'b no6'h;iiHJi'b Tojia^a*. 

CnHxe cnoKofiHO, 6oraTBie ropo^a: noKa poccifiCKie ^eKajteHXH 
acHBbi— 6ocaKH Bacb ne pasxpafiaxT.!.. 3;ib-3Mi. 

A. n. riHTKOBCKiii. 18 Maa 4:HoBoe BpeMa» onostcxHJio o CMopxH 
peAaKxopa-H3ji,axejia acypnajia «Ha6jiH)Aaxejib», A. H. HaxKOBCKaro. 
HaATi CB-hHceft Mornjiofi HOJierKO on.'feHHBaxb ^'^HxejibHocxb ^ejioB'iKa, 
KOXopHfi 6yAHJi'b B'b o6niiecxB'h x-h ^yBcxBa h npoBo;iiHJi'b xt bstjihah, 
KaKHM'b cjiyacHji'b «Ha6jiK)Aaxejib» B'b nocji't^Hee ji.ecaxHji'fexie. Hacb 
BHBOAHX'b H3'b 9X0X0 saxpy^HOHia KpaxKift HeKpojiori>, noMin^eHHbifi 
B'b «HoBOM'b BpeMeHH» (JNs 10132), opxan'fe, 6jiH3K0M'b «Ha6jiioAa- 
AaxejiK)2> no BsrjiajiaM'b h ho Hacxpoefliio. YKasaB'b na xo, qxo Hax- 
KOBCKifl poAHJica B'b 1840 ro;iiy, no OKOH^aHin ynHBopcHxexa cjiy- 
acHJi'b, a saxiM'b Bcen,4jio ox^ajica JiHTepaxyp'l; qxo OH'b noM'femaji'b i 

cxaxbH B'b «CoBpeMeHHHK'fe», «OxeqecxBeHHHX'b 3anHCKax'b» h a^'hji'h*, i 

a Q,i> 1882 roAa HS^aBaji'b acypnaj'b «Ha6jiio;iiaxejib», — anxopL ne- i 

Kpojiora npoAOJiacaex'b: I 

,Bt> nepBoe AecflTHJi-fexie CBoero cymecTBoeaHiH )KypHa;n» njiTKOBCKaro npH- i 

BJiCK-b AOBOJibHo BMAaiomiHCH nHcaiejibCKifl chjiw, hochji-b BnojiH-fe jiHTepaxypHbifl | 

xapaKiep-b h nojibsoBajiCH 3HaHHTe;ibHbiMT> ycntxcM-b, rfeM-b 6o;i'be, mo, no npenpa- i 
meniH bt> 1884 r. .OieHecTBeHHbix'b SanHcoK-b", noAnHCHHKH axoro jKypna/ia 



XPOHHKA BHyTPBHHBfi JKHSHH. 147 

^^bi;iH yAOBJieiBopeHbi HyMepaMH ,Ha6;iK)AaTe;ifl" *)... Bo BTQpoe AecHTHJi-feiie cyme- 
vCTBoeaHiH xcypnan'b cTajii* naAaTb h nocjr^AHie roAU BvianHJii* neqajibHoe cymecTBO- 
BaHie JiHTeparypHaro no;iy-MepTBeua. IlflTKOBCKift 6uji'b dojieHi*, Aaxce, yksHcan Jie- 
qHTbCfl 3a rpaHHuy, Ha BpeMH coBctMi> npeKpamaji'b BunycK-b KHHHceK-b. Srope- 
rpecHpoBaHie Mcypnavia BwpasHJiocb, cbOAHOfl CTopoHw, yna^KOM-b ero jihtc- 
paiypHaro AOCTOHHCTBa, nocreneHHWM'b HCHeaHOBeHieMi* co crpaHHu-b ero cKOJibKO- 
HH6yAb HSBtcTHbix'b HMeHi> a cb Apyrofi — pasBHTiem-b Bce 6ojibuie<! He- 
TepnHMocTH K-b CBpeficTBy, KOTopaH HaKOHCU-b, npHHHJia KaKofi-TO 6o;it3HeH- 
HUJ! xapaKTep'b Ad)Ke ne aHTHceMHTHSMa, a nanHHecKoft 6oh3hh 
«BpeflcKaro nauiecTBiH" **). 

JIh^hoctl a. n. HaTKOBCKaro «ctohti> Tenepb bh* nejioBiiecKaro 
^T;i;a», ^to ace Kacaexca ero A*Ja, to... naMx bte» Hamefl KpaTKofi sa- 
irhTE* He^ero iipH6aBHTb Kt aiofi xapaKiepHCTHKi, j^annoft aHTH- 
ceMHTH^ecKofi rasexofl K)AO$o6cKOMy acypnajiy. 0. B. A. 



XpOHHKa BHyTpeHHSft KH3HH. 

1. MsT, o^uBaiejibCKOil mchshh.— FlpHoioHeHifl o6biBaTe;iefl bt> riepMH, BjiaroB-fe- 
meHCK-fe, KpoHuiiaATfe h Apyrnx-b Mtciax-b. — MsB-fecTifl o AtarejibHocTH cxpanc- 
HHKOBi>. — ^yMCKie Ae6aTbi o AtHiejibHOCTH nojiHuiH bt, MHHCK-b h Ejihc^bct- 
rpaAt,— CenaTCKie yKaaw h HX-b cyAb6a btj TaBpHqecKoW h Beccapa6cKofl ry6ep- 
HiHX-b. — ripoueccb aKKepMaHCKaro soHHCKaro Ha^ajibHHKa.— Acxa6aACKift hhuh- 

ACHrb. — II. ^I^HHaHCOBblH M-feponpiflliH nOCJltAHHrO BpeMCHH. — nepBblil BOeHHblfl 

saeMT*.— III. npaBHxe^ibCTBeHHbifl pacnopfl}KeHifl h coo6meHlH. — npaBHTejibCTBCH- 
Hbifl pacnopflJKeHifl oTHocHiejibHo <l>HHJi5iHAiH. — IV. AAMHHHCTpaTHBHbiJ! pacnopH- 
OKCHiH no A'feJiaM'b neqaiH. — Post-seriptum, OiB'b'rb A-pa XBopocraHCKaro Ha 
jiHCbMO $eJWiiiepHUbi TioMeHeBofl. — no noBOAy oxBtxa A-pa XBopocTaucKaro. 

L 

He TaKl Ji;a6H0 BI HiCKOJIBKHXX npOBHHI^iaJILHLIX'B H GTOJIH?- 
HBIX'E raSBTaX'E 6u3l'h paSCKasaH'b JIH)6onLITHFjfi 3nH80Ji;'E HSI aCH3HH 

o6BiBaTejiefi r. IlepMH, HaqaBmifica Ha yjiHii,i^ h saBepniHBiniSoA b% 
KaMepi ropoACKoro cyABH. CyiuHOCTB axoro anHSOAa MoaceTi 6£itb 
nepecEasaHa b'b HeMHorHX'E cJiosax'B. 25 Mapia TeRyn^aro ro^a, b'b 
qeTBepn CxpacTHofi HeA^^jiH, 6£iBinafl 6H6j[ioxeKapma sejii3Ho;i;o- 
posHofi 6H6jiioxeKH b% IlepMH r-aca C — Ba mjia co CBOHifb 6paxoMX 
vh i^epKOBB H paaroBapHBajia ce hemi o cxpa^aHiflxx Incyca XpH- 
cxa H acecxoKocxH ero BparoBx. Ho Tofi ace jjleu,^ bi nicKOJiB- 



*) 3x0 He coBC'bM'b xoHHo: 6o;ibiiiafl qacxb noAnHcqHKOB-b .OxeHecxBeHHwxT. 
SanHCOK-b' nepeuiJia bi ,PyccKyio Mwcjib", ntKoxopan nacxb — bt> .BtcxHHKi. 
.£Bponbi' H jiHiiib ocxajibHue bt> ,Ha6jiK)Aaxe;ib'. 

**) (KypcHBbi HauiH). 

10* 



148 . pyOOKOE BOrATOTBO. 

KHXx inaraxi nepe^i G — bumh mejn> KaEofi-To HeHSB^CTHLifl qejio- 

BtKl, KOTOpufl, yCMOipi^BX Bl paSFOBOpt T-TRE C — BOfi OCfiOp6H' 

TenhEhiH ^JTA ero cjiyxa BupaseniA, npHKasaJi'b nocTOBOMj ropo^o- 
BOMy apecTOBaxb ee. ropowBofl HeMefl;jieHHO npefl;jio»HJix r-»t 
G — Bofi H esi 6paTy oxnpaBHTBCJi ce hem's b% yqacTOKi, ho li, h& 
BHj^A saROHHaro noBOffa ki hxi apecxy, oTRasajiHCL HcnojiHHTL Ta- 
Koe Tpe6oBaHie. TtMi He Menie ohh 6hj[H npHBe^eHu bi y^aoTOK'E 
H Taifb 6hiJL'h cocTasjieHi npoTOROJii o6!e hxi conpoTHBjEemH BJia- 
CTflifb; a saTisfb G — bu 6ujih npHBJie^eHu no aiOMy o6BHfleHi]D h 
Ki cy;i;e6Hofi oiB^TCTBeHHOCTH. Ha cyfl,* „npoxoacifl" He npncyT- 
cTBOBajii H JiH^HOcTB ero Tan's h ocxajiacB HeBuacHeHHofi. C — bu 

SaHBHJIH Cy^Bt, ?T0 OHH GOSepmeHHO He nOHHMaiOT'E, HtM'b MOr^B^ 

EX'S pasroBopi ogkop6htl HensBicTHaro npoxosaro. G'b cBoefi cto- 
poEH ropo^OBofi o6'hSiQEUJL%, qTo npHKaaame ^npoxosaro'' ohs 
HcnojiHHji'b no CBoefi neonKTHocTH; npoTOKOjr& se o conpoTEBjieHin 
rr. G — BHX'E BJiacTHMX 6hjix cocTaBjieH'E noTOMy, ^to G — bh jifljiro 
He HcnojiHHjra npHKaaaHia ero, ropo^oBoro, H;^TH bi y^acTOKx. Fo- 
po^cKofi cyABA, y6ij(HBniHCB b'b HejiinocTH Bcero aToro ii^tjia, bu- 
RecB o6BHHHeMUM!B onpaBj];aTejiBHHfi npnroBop'E h BMicrt cb t^ms 
c^ejiTb HyacHHM'E npefliynpeffHTL ropo;^OBoro, hto ero rpy6ocTB mo- 
mevh 6bitb eify npon^ena tojqlbko wh bejij nenpo^ojisHTeJiBHocTH 
ero GJiys6M bi> nojini^iH, bi cocTaBt KOTOpofi onx Haxoj^TCA Bcero 
ABa ificHi^a, a nnaqe ero nysHO 6mjio 6u ynoJiHTB co cjiystfu *). 
RaK'E HE noy<iETejiBHH caifE no Ge6t GJiOBa nepifGKaro ropoji;- 
cKoro cyflibB, saKOHMEBniiE ^po^eGC'B rr. C — bhxi, ho BGe ae, esljio 
GOsnaTBCfl, 8THMH GJiOBaME jiajieKO en;e ne Hcqepn£iBaH)TGfl bc^ cba- 
3aHH£iE Gi HEM'S HejijoyMiHifl E BHTeRaioD^ie E3T> Hero Bonpocbr. B'B 
GaMOMi J^ftJIt, ecjiB apeGTOBajii rr. C — BBrxTb HeonHTHHft nocTOBoft 

rOpOfl;OBOfi, to npOTOKOJI'B O OOnpOTHBJieHiH ex's BJiaGTEM'B COCTa- 

BJiEJiCE yase ne stem's ropo;i;oBK[M!s, panno EaK's ne hm!s Gujlo 
B^HHeno H cy;i;e6Hoe npecjtjiioBaHie rr. G — buxi. 0^eBHfl,HO, TaKEMi 
ofipasoMT., ^To, ecjiH B'B nepMH cymecTByrors ^npoxoacie", naHBHo 
yBipeHHMe B'B GBoeMi npaBt OTji;aBaTB ropojiOBOMy npEKas'B o6'b 
apecT^ BGHsaro pasroBapHBason^aro Ha yjiEi^t oSuBaTejiE, e ropojf^o^ 
Bue^ no HeonuTHOCTH EcnoJiHflioiiue thkoS npsKasB, to HapaAy g'b 
HEME cyn^ecTByiOT'B e JiEi^a, CToamia BHme npocTHX's roponoBHXir 

H, He GMOTpa Ha 9T0, HHTaiOmiE TBep^yiO yB*peHHOCTB B'B 06a3aHHO- 

CTE ofisiBaTejiE 6e3npeKOCJiOBHO nojtiEHaTBCfl bgakomv Tpe6oBaHiK> 
jiK)6oro nojiHi;eficKaro ^HHa, EaK's 6H Majro he 6hjio corjiacoBano 
TaEoe Tpe6oBaHie G'B saEOHOM's. 

Ilpn BGeS cBoefi EaKyn^efiGfl (j[)aHTacTE?HOCTE pasGEasanHsifi Bum& 
anHBOfli'B H*e npeffCTaBjraers co6oh) piaso BBijiiaro^arocff ncEJiio'ie- 

hIe B'B npaETHK'b GOBpeMeHHOfl oSHBaTeJIBCEOfl aCH3HH. ECJIE B'B 

IlepMH pasroBopi* na yjiEut o cTpa;n;aHiax'B lEGyca XpHCTa "cA'feJiaji'B 



*) .COB. B-feAOMOCTH', 24 anptjiji; ,P. B-feAOMOCTH*, 29 anp. 1904 r. 



XPOHHKA BHyrPBHHBfl SH8HH. 149 

^SL y^acTHHKOBi axoro pasroBopa HeHdS&BHHifE nocin^eHie y^acTKa, 
TO B% jiipyrHXi ropo^axi o6fl8aTejiBHOe nocim;eHie Toro se Micxa 
Tpe6yeT'E noj^^acE en^e MeHBniHX'E ycHJiifi co CTopoHu o6uBaTejie9. 
Bx ^AMypcKOMx Rpai'' nej^aBHO 6mjio Hane^axaHO ^nHCBMO wh pe- 
j^aRi^iH)^ KOMaHji;Hpa napoxo^a A- Jl- Cxapmesa, noB^oxayioniee 06% 
OAHofi noj^o6HOfi HGXopiH, pasurpaBineficfl b'b r. BjiaroBt^eHcsi. 
„Bi sainefl rasexi — roBopHxca bi HasBaHHOM'E nHCLMi — coo6ii^a- 
jiocB 061; apeoTi KOMaHJ^Hpa napoxojja C — Ba. IIo axoMy noBOAy 
npomy noMicxHXB cjiiAyK)^^^' ^y KOMan^Epx napoxonja, sejian npofi- 
XHGB noojii o6i;i;eHHaro oxjijuxa, BBrmej'b nsi CBoefi KsapxEpn h 
nomejn no jjiEufk, ho He ycntjn h npoflxH h^okojibko RsapxajiOB'B, 
saKi 6injvh sajnepsaH'B nojiHi^iefi h npenpoBOXAeni bi III y^a- 
cxoKx, rfl;i h otcej^^jul jifioe cyxoKi, nocjift ^ero Mena BHnycxHJiH. 
OKasajiocB, ^xo UI y^acxKy nysHO 6bijio noflnaxB ^ejiOBiKa, h nofi- 
MajiH, ho He xoro, Koro cjiiAOBajio. Mh4 roBopnJiH, ^xo Kaioft-xo 
qejEOB^K'B HicKOJiBKO pasi HOA'B^sasaji'B R'B Haana^eHHOMy Mi^cxy, ho, 
bh^h Ha yrjiy cxoHBrnyio ^0JIH^iK), jpa pasa npotsasaji'B mhmo. A h, 
HocxopoHHiS, 6ujii sa^epsaHi^ hb CMOxpH ;i;ase na xo, ?xo Mena 
ocxanoBEJiH ^^ajieKO ne xaMi, Tjvh cjit^oBajio. HxaK'B, sejias noji;Bi- 
maxB CB^sHM'b BOBAyxoMi^ fl Ha6pajiCH b'b „KaxajianiRi''.... H no- 
<5xpafl;aji'E a coBepmeHHO HeBHHHO" *). TaKHMi o6pa30M'B r. Cxap- 
meBi j^ase h ne paaroBapHBajii na yjiHi^i^, KaK'b axo neooxopoacHo 
nosBOJiHJiH ce6i bi IlepMH rr. C — bh, a npocxo acejiaji'B npofixncB 
H nojijumaxB CBisHicB BOsjiyxoM'B, HO H 8X0 GKpoMHoe sejianie ;^o- 
<3xaBHJio eMy Asyxj^neBHoe snaKOMcxBO cb y^acxsoM'B. IIpaBj^a, 
^y^acxKy nysno 6ujio nofinaxB ^eJiOB^Ka''. HnorAa y o6BiBaxej[ff 
He CHBaexx h axoro yximeHiH. 

Bi RpoHmxa^xi^ no OjioBami rasexi, b'b ^exBepri na Ilacxi^ 
npoHBomejii CJIt;^yH)^^ifi cjy^aft. ropofl;oBofi cxBaxEJi-B ^poxo;^HB- 
niaro no ymi^t y^Hxejia KHmnHeBCKaro peajiBHaro y^HJiHnia r. Op*- 
HiHHa 8a pyKaBi h, c;^epHyB'B ero ct xpoxyapa, cxajTB hohochxb 
caiioro Hen;eH8ypH0H) fipanBio, o6pamaHCB k'b noMy na »xbi". Ko^;^a 
se yraxejiB, o6paniaacB na „bbi", nonpocHJi'B ropo^OBoro 6hxb Btac- 
jiHBie, nocji*fl;Hift co Bcero pa8Maxa y^apHjii r. Optmnna KyjiaKOM'B 
no yxy, noca* nero OpiniHHi 6hui% oxnpaBJieH'B npH noMomn ;^Byxl 
ropo;i;oBux'B bx y^acxoKx, tji,^ cBHA^xejiBCKHMH noKaBaniaMH 6ujia 
BHOjiH* ycxanoBJieHa nojiHaa KoppeKXHocxB bx noBefl;eHiH r. Opt- 
HiHHa na yjiHiit, cb o;tHofi cxopoHH, h HexpeasocxB ropofl;oBoro — 
ex ffpyroS. „0 npoHc^Ie;^^IeM'B — upHCaBjraiox'B nepej^aro^ia axy hc- 
xopiK) rasexH — HeMe;^JIeHHo saaBJieHO npoKypopy" **). 

TaKHMx oSpaaoMx ne xojdebko paaroBopi na yjiBn;*, no h npo- 
cxoe noHBJieHie na nefl nojjqacB conpaaceno fljjia oSuBaxejia cb nt- 
KOxoptiMH HeyAo6oxBaMH. He Mente pncKOBaHHHM'B, nnpo^eMX, npej- 



*) UHTHpyio uo .KicBCK. OTKJiHKaMT.*, 23 anptjifl 1904 r. 
**) „K)pHcrbV UHTHpyio no ,CnB. BtAOMOCTHM-b", 19 anp. 1904 r. 



150 . PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

CTSBJiffeTOfl HJTH oSsiBaTeJia nocimeHie h BC^Karo fl;pyroro o6iD;e- 
CTBeHHaro M^cxa. H^geojibeo He;^i^Jii> tomj nasa^'B b'l o;ii;Eofi ebit 
EieBCKHX'b rasexi 6HJia pascsasana ^pesBuqafino noy^HTeJOELHaff b'b 
aiOM'b OTHomeHiH Hcxopiii. Ha CTaHi^iio „BHp3yj[a" ioro-3ana;i;HBix'B 
sejiidHnxi ;i;opori> npitxaji'b 1 aaptJiA b'l 12m'e ^acy ho^h 6bib- 
mifi M^GTHBiS seMCKifi Ha^aJiBHHS'L, OTcraBHoS EanHiaH'E YflTajioB'b, 
Hunt AHpesTop'b xepcoHcsaro senejibHaro 6aHfia, h b'l osHAaniH 
KypLepcsaro noisjita ci^jii ysHHaib bi sajA I-to sjaEacca. 3a oji^ehht, 

HB'E COCtAHnXl CTOJIOBt CHJ^tJI'L H HHJI'E BOfljEy CTaH^iOHHHft »aH' 

fl,apMCEift yHTep'E•o$Br^ep'E JeMHjteHEO, EOTopHfl o6paTHJicff Et r. Yh- 
THJiOBy CI npefl;jio»eHieM'E buhhtb ci hhm:^ boaieh. Korja;a 3Ke^ 
r. ynTHJiOB'E BH^ero ne OTBtTHJH na 8to, JeMH^eHEO nofl;oineji'E Et 
ero CTOJiy h ciajii npHCTaBaTB ci TtMi ne npefliJioffieHieMi. T. Yhth- 
jiOBj npBmjiocB y;ii;ajiHTBG£[ nsj, sajia h oinpaBHTBCJi HcsaxB 8aii;HTBE> 
y j^esypnaro no CTanqiH, EOToparo OHi BamejL'B bi EOSTopt sa- 
^ajiBHHEa CTaHii;iH. Bcjitji,i> aa r. YHTBjiOBBiiii'B bi EOHTopy abhjigh^ 
o^HaEo H JeMHfl;eHEO h cTajii Tpe6oBaTB, ^toSh r. ysTHJiOB'B y^a- 
jIhjica H8i soHTopu, TaEi EaEi nocTopoHHifl jiBqa Bi Hee Hfio6u 
He fljonycEaioTCH, JI,eacypHBifl no CTaH^iH sanpoTecTOBajn 6hjio npo- 
THB'B 8Toro Tpe6oBaHiH, HO Torfl;a JeMHfl;eHE0 noTpe6oBaji'B OTh 
r. YHTHJioBa npeflitaBJieHiff fljOEyMOHTa ajjih yJ^ocTOB■6peHi« ero jih^- 
HOCTH. Bojiefi-neBOJiefi r. YHTHJiOBy npHnuiocB npefli^aBHTB (?Boft 
jHOEyMeHTi, EOTopufi JeMHjiieHEO, fliaase ne paacMOTptB-B, cnpflxaji'S 
B-B EapMHEi H He xoitjit B03BpainiaTB. Torflja AeacypHBifi no CTan- 
i^in nosBaJii CTopoaca h npnsasaji'B eny cxoAaxjb aa CTapmHUB san-^ 
^apMOMi^ HO JI^eMH^^eHEO He BunycEajiB cToposa nai EOHTopu. 
Cxopos'B; OAHaEO, ciyuijii laEH BupBaxBCH H HcnojiHEJii ;ii;aHHoe 
eMy npHEasanie. „CTapniifl acaHfl;apM'B — BaEaH^HBaeT'B CBofl paacEaa-B 
raaexa — BOBBpaTHJH, Eone^HO, r. YHTHJioBy ero ;^OEyMeHT^, a ^e^ 
Hypnufi no CTanum nocjEajiB o cjiy^HBineMCH TOJierpaMMy naiajiB- 
HHEy ffianfliapMCEaro ynpaBjienin h MHHHCTpy BHyTpeHHHx-B fljijii" *).- 
PascEasaBmaH sxy HCTopiio rasexa nasuBaeT'B ee cjxy^aeM'B h3- 
m^BaxejiBCTBa. OcnapHBaiB npaBHJiBHOcTB TaEofl xapaEiepHCTHEH ne 

npHXOiUHTCH, HO HeJIBBfl HO BaM^THTB, ^TO 8T0T:B CJiyqafi BaEOH^HJCa 

enie cpaBHHTeJiBHo 6jiaronojiyqHO. He Tpy^jHO npe;i;cTaBHTB ce6% m!0 
OHi Mori 6k nojiy^HTB h coBepmeHHO ffpyroe oEonqame, ocjihSbi y 
r. YHTHJiOBa He namjiocB ci co6ok) ;^OEyMeHTa, y;^ocTOBipJlK)^^a^O' 
ero JiH^HOGTB^ H caM'B owb ne 6uji'b qejiOBtEOM'B, 6oJite hjih Meni^e 

HBB^CTHBIM'B Bl ^aHHOS MtCTHOCTH. B'B dTOM'B nOCJOL^^HeM^B GJiy?ai 

noJEOsenie r. YHTHJiOBa, xaEi caMoyB^penHO ne nosejiaBmaro otb^- 
THTB Ha jiK)6e3HOCTB saH^^apMCEaro yHxepi-o^Hi^epa, jierEO mofjeo 
OEaaaxBCH eme 6oji^e HenpiaxHBiMi,, ^^m-b 6hjio oho bi ;^*ftcxBH- 
xejBHOcxH. A Meacfliy x4mi no cyn^ecxBy r. Yhxhjiob'b, EaE'B h Bca- 
Eifi HejitsHOAopoxHBifi naccaacnpi, bobco ne 6ujvb o6fl3aHi hh 



*) „KieBCKie Otkjihkh", 14 anp-fejiH 1904 r. 



XPOHHKA BHyTPBHHBfl aH3HH. 151 

HMiTL cx C060K) nacnopTX, he npe;iii%aBJuiTL ero no nepBOMy BOCTpe- 
fioBaniio. ^eJ['fe3Ho;^opoacHofi nojini^iH, KaKt h o6mefl, npe^ocTaBJieHO 
npaBO TpefioBaTL ovh o6LiBaTejiea yj^ocTOBtpeBin jih^hocth, ho la- 
Kia Tpe6oBaHia Moryra 6liti, npeAtflBJieHBi JiHinL bi cjiy^aaxi intft- 
CTBHTejiLHoS Hyacji;H h ne J^0JIaHBI BHSHBaitcH npocTHM'L KanpH- 

SOM'E nOJIHl^egCKHXl ^HHOB'B. OAHaKO, JKHTefiCKaa npaKTHKa Bl> KO- 

pent H3M*HHJia TaKoe nojioacenie BemeS, npiy^HBi nojiHuiio c^HTaTB 
npefl;ocTaBjieHHoe efl npaBO 6e3ycjioBHHMi h neoi'paHH^eHHHMX, a 
o6MBaT:ejifl — 6e3npeKOCJiOBHo nojt^HHaTtcff BcaKOMy TpefioBaniro o 
npefl.taBjieHiH j^oKyMeHTa bo H36'feffiaHie 6oji*e cepLesHux'b nenpiaT- 
Hocxeft. 

HacKOJiLKO HeoacHAaHHM h BejiHKH 6HBaK)Ti no;i;o6HBia nenpiaT- 
HOCTH, MoaceT'E noKasaTb xoxa 6h cjitfliyiomifl cjiy^afl, bi cboh) 
oqepe;^B HefljaBHO orjaineHHHfi wh raseTax'E. CBameHEHKi c. Tep- 
HOBKH, EjiHcaBeTrpaflCKaro yt3^a, XepcoHCKofl ryfiepniH, noaceJiaJi'L 
HM^TL $0T0rpa$HqecKyK) rpynny cBoeS ceMtH h npiixaBmnxt K'e 
neMj rocTefl h cl aToro ^'6JIfcK) npHrjiacHJi'E kx 066^ snaKOMaro $o- 
Torpa$a nd'h 6jmacaflniaro Mtcie^iKa. *OTorpa$Tb npitxajit, no KaKi 

pa3'B B'E TOTX MOMOHTX, K0^;^a OH'B TOTOBHJICa CHaTL y. I^epKOBHOft 

o^paJ^BI HejiaeMyH) rpynny, BHesanno aBHJica ypafl;HHK'B h ciajii 
rpy6o TpefioBaxB oti nero nacnopxt h ^CBH^tTejibcxBO na npaBO 
CHHMania". $oxorpa$i, npi-fexaBmiS Bcero na Hi&CBOJibKO nacoBX ki 
CBoe&iy 8HaK0M0My, ne hm^^jh cb co6oh) nacnopxa h Mori JinniB 
o6t^^axL ;a;ocxaBHXB ero B'E cjiyqat nafljoCHOCXH. IIocji* xoro rpynna 
6bijia 6jiaronojiy»iHo cnaxa h ea y^iacxHHKH bm4cx* cx $oxorpa- 

^OMl OXnpaBHJIHCL B% fl.OM'B CBameHHHKa. ^Bt 9X0 BpoMa, — npoAOJi- 

3Kaexi rasexHoe coofi^eme,— no npHKasaniK) ypa;taHKa, aBHJiocb fl;Ba 
cxpaaHHKa, ci npHKasanieMt np^HBecxn $oxorpa$a. CBantennHKi 
Bejitjn nepefl;axi>, ^xo py^aexca sa nero. ypa^jHEKt ne ynHMajica: 
xaKofi oxKa3i 3aJ^*JI'B ero Ha^ajrBHHqecKyio „aM6H^iK)" h ohx no- 
xpefioBajri HeMe;^JIeHHO „nofl;axB $oxorpa$a". To^nwe nonoJiHHxeJiH 
npHKasanift na^ajiBcxBa — cxpaKHHKH, saxBaxHBi ci co6ok) en^e jifijx% 
^e^OB^K'hy ptmHJIH Bl XO^HOCXE HCnOJIHHXL EpHBasi. BopBaBmHGB 
B'E KOMHaxy, OHH cxBaxHjiH Hec^acxHaro $oxorpa$a, cTO-feBniaro sa 
cxoaoMi CB flipyrHMH rocxaMH, h naiajiH chjioio xan^nxB ero. Bo3- 
Myni;eHHHe jio rjiy6Hflfci Aynin rocxH h CBan^enHHKi BBipBajiH $0x0- 
rpa$a h ox6hjih xaKHM'B oepasoMX axxany. CxpaasEHKH onaiB ox- 
npaBEjiECB K'E HaqajiBGXBy cb AORJia;i;oMX Eey;i;a^soM'B Eana^eEiE. 
ypajilHEK'B Ee ynajica h, coo6pa3HB'B, qxo HanafljeEie yqEHCBO Ma- 
jiHME CEJiaME, pirnHjii, EXJ> yBejiH^EXB fl;o 8 ^ejiOBiKi. CBanieE- 
HHK'E, BE^a xaKyio ptmEMOcxB, npespaxEji'B ;^ajiBHMniia nonBixsE 
K'E BaoxynjieHiK), sanepeBi ;i;BepB. ^acoBi okojo fl;ecaxE Be^epa 
ypaiEEK'E, ptmHBfflHCB Ha ocanHyro xaKXEKy, pasciaBEJii cxpajseft 
y Bcix'B OKOEi E ;i;BepeS, a caM'E npomejn MepnuMX xoj^om'e b!e 
KyxHK) B HaTOJii xpe6oBaxB $oxorpa$a. ^oxorpa^i aBHjica, ypa^- 
HEEi sanncaJi'B ero ^aMEJiiio h m^gxo acExejiBcxBa, eo Bce se npo- 



152 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

t 

AOJisajii cn;i;iTL^ osH^naa bua^i^h eny $oTorpa$a tojiobok). Ha bo- 
npocu npHcjTCTBOBaBinHX'E, sa^iMi ohi xas'b j];o6HBaeTGA aToro, 

ypA/^HHK'b JiaKOHH^eCKH 3aABJUIJI'b, ?T0 OHl xo^eTi ^AORasaTL", a 

HTO AOKasaTL, KO&fy H aaqtM'b — Tanx h ocxaJiocB xaSHoS. Cxpaasa 
sapayjiHJia ffOMi bch) ho^l h tojilko yxpoMi^ Kor^a nocjiaaflBiS 
BepxoBofi npHBes'b ?^OKyMeHXH $oxorpa$a, nocji'fe;^Hi8 dHJii. oxay- 
n^eHi CE MEpoMi. Eujio 6h acejiaxejiBHO, — 3aEaH?HBaexi cBofi pas- 
CKas'E KoppecnoH^tesxi ^HXHpyeMoft rasexw, — ^xo6h cooxBtxcxByio- 
mee HaqajLcxBO nocxapaaoct ^fljOKaaaxt" axoMy 6jiK)cxHxejiiD no- 
pflffKa, qxo OHi 3aHHMaexcff ne cbohm'e fftjioM'E, a xo bx npoxHB- 
HOM'b cjiy^ai Kasji.ufi hsx SHxejieS -TepHOBKH hh^^m'l hb rapanxs* 
poBaH'Ey ?xo 6AHxej[LHM3 ypflAHHRi He pacnpoGxpaHHXi» c^epHAM- 

CXBk CBOHXl KaKHXl-XO XaHHGXBeHHHX'b ^JHOKasaXOJIBGXB'b'' H Ha 

Ka»;i;aro aaixaBinaro b% TepnoBKy bx rocxH hjih no ^ijiy o6h- 
BaxejiH*' *). 

TpyfljHO CKaaaxL ci yB^peHHocitK), HcnojiHHxca jih axo noaBe- 
jianie KoppecaoH^^enxa hjih se cBaiii;eHHHK'b c. TepnoBRH h noci^- 
XHBfflifl ero $oxorpa$'E 6y;^yx^ npHBJie^eHH n't oxBtxcxBeHHOcxn 
sa conpoxHBJieHie BjracxHMt. Bo bc^kom'e cjiyna^ 6fl;HxejiBHK[e 6jik)- 
cxHxeJiH nopfffl;Ea, ne CTOxaromie HyacHHuit c^Hxaxbca ce saKOHOMX 
H npanaMH o6HBaxejiefl, naxofljaxcH ne xojibko b'e c. TepnoBK* h 
He Bt ofliHofi JiHinB cpeji;* ypHJUHHKOB'E. 3a nocjitfl;Hee BpeMff ^hcjo 
xasHX'b 6jiK)cxBxejiefl 6uGxpo BOspacxaex'B h o6uBaxejiio Bce ?an^e 
npHxofl;Hxcji BCTpt^axbca ci hxi xpe6oBaHiaMH, oxx KOxopHX'E ero 
He orpaacA^H)Ti j^aace cxtHH co6cxBeHHaro ;^0Ma. CpaBHHxejiBHO ne- 
naBHO yqpeacAena bx ^jepeBHt HOBaa ^0JIH^eficKaa ;^0JI3KH0cxL cxpaac- 
HEKOBi H yjKe xenept hs'e pasHHX'E M-fecxHocxefl npHXOji;ax'E b^^cxh 
Heo5HKHOBeHHO aneprH^Hofl ;^'feaxeJILHooxH axHX'E cxpaacHHKOB'B h 
BMsuBaeMBix'B OK) cxojisHOBeHiax'B. KaR'b coo6n(aB)rB hs'b Kiena, 
KieBCKOMy ryfiepncKOMy no KpecxLflHCKHMt ^liAWh npncyxcxBiio 
cfl;tjiaJiocb H3BicxH0, hxo bhobl BBefljenHHe nojiHi;eScKie cxpaacHHKH 
cjiHniKOMi mnpoKo nojibsyroxca „ycjiyraMH" KpecxLant, xpe6ya oxx 
HHXt HcnojiHeHia xaKoro po^a oSaaaHHOcxeS, Koxopua ne BtistiBa- 
H)xca HacxoaxejiBHofi Heo6xo;i;HMOcxLK) h aaHocaxt ji;obojibho 3Ha- 
HHxeJiLHBifi BpeJ^'E aKOflOMH^ecKOMy nojioaceHiH) KpecxBan'E. TaKTb, 
HiKoxopHe cxaHOBBie npHCxaBa, ypajiiHHKH h nojiHii;eficKie cxpaJK- 
HHKH, He nojiL3yacB cyn^ecxByiomaMH no^xoBtiMH yqpeaweniaMH, 
ycxaHOBHJiH nepecHjiKy M:effl;^y co6od KoppecnoHflieHn,iH npn nocpe^;- 
cxB* oco6hx'e nifflHxt h kohhhx'e noctiJibHHX'b, napaacaa hxi hs'e 
^HCJia cejiBCKHX'B fl;ecaxcEHX'E h KpecxtaHCKaro HaceJiema. KpoMi 
Toro cxpaacHHKH BoajioaceHHMa na ehxi cjiyawfinBia nopy^ema npe^- 
nHCHBaioxx HcnojiHaxB cejiBCKHMi cxapocxaMX h ;i;ecaxcKHM'E. CejiB- 
CKHMl BJiaCXaMTb CXpaSHHKH OXKaaHBaiOXl B'E coA'bflcxBiH, a cejiB- 
ckhm:e cxapocxaM-E mjiioxi. BceBoaMoacHBia npefl;nHcaHia h xpe6yK)X'E 



*) „Pycfa«, 15 anp-fejiH 1904 r. 



XPOHHRA BHyXPEHjaBfi MESUE. 153 

HBKH CTapocTb K'h Ge6i, Bx GJiyqat se npoTecxa ciapocTi B036ys- 
AaiorB npoTHBi hexi HecnpaBe^JiHBKiJi h j^aace nsMumJieHHBij^ o6bh- 
HeHiH, pasc^HTUBafl TaRHM'b nyiescb sacTasHTb cTapocTE npHsnaBaTB 

HXl CBOHM'b HaqaJIBCTBOItf'b % 

noAo6HUJi se BtcTH HAyTi H31 OpjTOBCKofl ry6epHi0. djilkoh, no 
cjiOBaMi KoppecnoH;ii;eHTa, „Cn6. B^AOMOCTefi''^ „GTpa2BHHKH He Bnojint 
ycBOHJEH ce6% npe^^Jiu csoefl R0H^6TeH^iH h, ^yBCTsyji ce6si saBH- 
CHM£ii[H jiEiDB OTh Bucmefi aAMHHHCTpac^iH H nepeAi» Hefi oahoS 
OTB^TOTBeHHLiMH, c^HTaiOTi ce6H ^Ha^ajiLCTBOMi'' Ha;ii;'b BBipeHHUMl 
HX'b oxpani KpecTLflHCTBOM'L. Ox^acTH Bi cHJiy TaKoro BsrjiAAa* Ha 
CBOH npasa, OTqacTH ace h31> qpesM'i^pHaro CTpeMJieHifl yro^TL Ha- 
HajifcCTBy H BOfl;BopHTB ^opff?^OK'E H 6jiaroycTpoScTBo, no CBoeny pa- 

SyM^HiK), B'B JiepeBHi, CTpaaCHHRB BM^niHBaiOTCA Bl JIHHHyK) H xo- 

saScTBeHHyH) shshl nacejieHiff, (ito BUBUBaexi Rpynnufl He;i;opa8y- 
Mtnifl H BenQTh Hep^;i;R0 ro BceBOSMoacHUMi HHi];HAeHTaMi^. Ha- 
8BaHH£ifi RoppecnoH^eHTi n^EBOjuiTTi H npHM^pu TaRHXi pacnopA- 

SeHift CTpaSHHROBt. B'B JtMHTpOBCROMB ytSfl;* Ofl.HH'B H81 CTpaHHH- 

ROBB TOT^acB no BCTynjieHin bi ^^ojshogtb pacnopHj^HJiGA, hto6b[ 
6sl6u touhjih ne^rn pano h ROH^ajiH TonRy rx pasGBtTy. B'B nepBBifi 
MOMeHTX RpecTBAHe noA^HHHJiHGB 6hj[0 dxoMy paGnopHseHiio, ho, 
Ror^a ero aBxop'B npoHBHJi'B qpesM'bpfiyK) aHepriio bb Ha6jiiOAeHiH 
sa HGnoJiHeHieiiB CBoero npHRaaaHixr, oh'b HaTRHyjiGff na pi^sRifi npo- 

TeCT'B H JHOBOJIBHO ^yBCTBHTCJIBHO nOGXpa^aJIB. Bb CBOH) O^epe^B B!B 

H^ROTopuxB AepeBHJixB OpjiOBGRaro y^s^a GxpasHHRH Ha Pos;i;eGXBt 
H MaGJiHHHi];^ GxposaBme BoonpexEJiH HaGejieHiio napymaxB o6ii;e- 
CTBeHHyjo xnmHHy h nopfl^oRB RaRHMH 6b[ xo hh 6hjio npo^BJie- 

HiHMH myMa, XOXA 6u BB'^OpSli 06bI?HUXB E OaMUXB HeBEHHUXB 

npasjUHEqEuxB niGHon^Hifl e pasjin^HHX'B sadaBB ^epeBeHGROfi mo- 
jio^esE. IIpE MajT^SniEXB noHBixRaxi) Go6paxBGH e nonixB, ch^jib- 
^aRH HOMeweHHO paaroHfljiHGB gb yrpoaoft, bb cjiyTO* noExopeniH, 
npEBJie^B Rx GxporoS oxB-feiGXEeHHOGXE. Bb ^epeBHHXi, nojiBeprny- 
XHXB xaROMy peacHMy, Bxe^eHie Bctx'B ^pa3;^HHR0BB, no GJioBaMB 
RoppecnoH^eHxa, „n;apHjio Ha yjiHn;axB MepxBoe yHBTHie** **). 

Bb BepxHejUHinpoBCROMB j^^^^ ERaxepHHOCJiaBGRoft ryfiepHin 
cxpaacHERE He bb MeHBmefl Mip^ ^yncxByioxB ce6A ,,Ha?ajrBcxB0MB^ 
HauB KpeGXBHHGREM'B HacejieHieMB. OfliHHB HB'B BfljifflHEXB cxpaacHH- 

ROBB, BGXptXBBB ftByXB RpCGXBHHB OROJIO GXaHI^iE, HO^eMy-XO G^OJIB 

HyacHHM'B noxpefioBaxB, qxo6Kr ohh roBopEJiB xEme. Kor^a RpeoxBane 
He o6paxEJ[E BHEMamH Ha axo GxpaHHoe xpe6oBaHie, GxpaacHER!B ne- 
pemejiB r'b no6oHMB; e Meac^y npo^EMB, HaneGB o;i;HOMy esb Rpe- 
GXBHHB xHacejiyio paHy bb roJOBy maniRoft ***). IIoAofiHHe ace cjiy- 
qaE desnpfl^EHHaro E36ieHiH RpecxBHH'B co GxopoHu cxpaacHEROBB ho 



*) .KieBCKan raaeia". UHTHpyio no ,HH)Kerop. JiHCTKy*, 2 mhh 1904 r. 
**) ,Cn6. B-feflOMOCTH", 3 Mapia 1904 r. 
***) .BtcTHHK-b KDra". UHTHpyio no „HH)Ker. JiHCTKy", 26 hhb. 1904 r. 



154 pyCCKOE BOrATOTBO. 

A 

paa-B Ha6jiH)fl;ajiHCB h bi AjieKcaHfl;poBCKOM'E yia^^ Tofi ae ry6epfliH, 
npH ?eM:b h sa^cl cxpascHHRH He CT^cHfljiHGB nycKaxL B'b xoa'b opy- 
»ie *). Okojio r. Xocia, ^epnoMopcKofi ry6epHiH, jijBa CTpajKHHKa, 
naxo^acL wh HeipeaBOM'E cocToaniH, noBCTp^najiH na fl;opor^^ mojo- 
^Y^ aeHiii;HHy H HeMe^JieHHO noian^HJiH ee b:l KOJinqsn. Kor;];a ace 
Ha KpHRH acepTBBi G6i^2saj[GH napoA'B h BCTynHJica sa nee, CTpaacHHSH 
OTBi^THJiH na 8T0 sacTynHH^ecTBO yji;apaBirH mameK'b h pyaseSnuMH 

BBIGTpi^JiaMB, JIHHIB HO G^aCTJQLHBOd CJiy^aSflOCTH HHKOMy He HpHHH- 

HHBmHMH Bpefl;a **). 

Ctojib npoGToe oTHomenie vb npaBaM'b o6uBaTejifl SHa^mreJiLHO 

JCJLOmEHeTb 06fl8aHH0GTH nOilHIIiefiGKHX'E ^HHOB'L, BHOGXT Bl ^HCJIO 

3THXI o6H3aHHOGTefi H xaKia, KOTopbixi saKony bi jryqmeM'L cjiy- 
^at HH^ero ne E3Bi^cTH0. TaEi, nanpHM^pi, bsi, P^asHi^Raro yi^sjua 
MHHCKoft ry6epHiH „Cn6. B'fe;^OMOGTaM:B*' nHinyTt 06% aHeprnqnofl non- 
fliepacKt, OKasHBaeMoft MtcTHOio nojiHi^ieft ;^taTeJIBHOCTH o^Horo cbh- 
meHHHKa, nocTaBHBmaro GBoejB aa^aqefl HCKopeneHie ;^ypHHXl» h 
HaGa»;fl;eHie Ao6pHx:B HpaBOBi cpefl;H KpecTBan'B. ^CofipaBt fl;epeBeH- 
GKyio nojiHoiio, — paaGKaaHBaeT-B Koppec^ofl;^eHT%,-^-MOJIOflioft cBamen- 
HHK'B cTaHOBHTGfl BO TJiaBt cfl H Gaiii pasroHHeTi ^HrpHH^a". Ho 
Be^epaMi, ci najiKOH) bx pyni, xoa.ht'b ohi no cejiy, ronaaGB 3a 
ryjiffiOHXEMH no jJLEjjih HJiH pacnojioxHBniHMHGfl KyiKaMH na sasa- 
JinHEaxi H36'B napHHMH h ^i^BymKaMH. nocj[i^;i;Hie, 3aBH^B'B onaG- 
hoctb, paae-feraioTCff no saKoyjiKaMi ^BopoBx, ho h TaMi Tpy^HO 
yBepnyxBGa oti ycepjiiHaro „ji0Bua nejiOBtKOBx". Koro CBameHHHEy 
yfl;aeTca noSMaTB, Toro OHt sannGHBaeTi h ^epes'B GejiBCKyio hojih- 
nlK) Bi nepBufi see npa3AHHK'B npnrjianiaerB b'b uepEOBB ^jih bh- 
nojineHia noJiosenHofl na rp^mHHEa annTHMin ni BHji^t ny6j[H?HBix% 

SeMEHXl* nOEJIOHOB'B B'B ^OBOJIBHO BHyniHTeJIBHOM'B SOJIH^eGTBi^. 

TaEi, HanpHMi&p'B, 6HjrH HasHa^eHBi hoejiohbi: E$HMy 3afln;y — 50, 
JiBBy K)flieHEO— 100, Gefljopy 3aan;eBy— 300,KHnpiaHy 3aa^eBy— 600 
H^T. fl;. HtEOTopBie H3'B BHHOBHfcix'B nocjii^ 0T6HTia HaKasania «a- 
jiOBajiHGB Ha 60JIB B'B GycxaBaxi h aoMOiy bb eocthx'b" ***). Bbitb mo- 
acex'B, xaEie „o6xo;ii;h" CBameHHHRa h GJIt;^yH)I^ia 3a hhmh aaflxnaiiH 
e4m'b-jih6o h npH3HaK)xca 3a nofl;xo;i;antee cpeji;cxBo fl;jia nowepaca- 
Hia fl;yxoBHofl ji;Hcn;HnjiHHBi b'b cpefl;^ RpecxBaHGEaro naGejieHia, ho 
HejiB3a He saMixHXB, tto saEOH'B Bo BGHEOM'B GJiy^at He npeABF- 
fljHX'B y^aGxia nojiHn;iH hh b'b nofl;o6HBix'B o6xo;^ax'B, hh b'b npHBJie- 
^eniH rpimHHEOB'B kt> ox6BiBaHiK> najioHeHHofi na nnxii anHXEuiH. 

HeBHEManie s'b yEasaniaM'B saEona, oxpanaioiiiiHM'B npana o6b[- 
BaxejieS, npoaBJiaexGa e b'b ehhx'b ^opmax'B. B'B MnnyBnieM'B anp^Jii 
MHHCEofi ropojucEoS Ayiii npEmjiocB hocbexexb n;tjioe aEcxpenHoe 



*) „BtcTHHKT> lOra*. UHTHpyio no ,HH>Ker. JlncTKy", 30 ahb. 1904 r. 
**) .MepnoMopcKoe noeepoKbe". UHTHpyio no ,HH)Ker. JlncTKy", 30 hhb. 
1904 r. 

*^=*) „Cn6. Bt;iOMOCTH«, 22 anptjin 1904 r. 



XPOHHKA BHyrPEHHBfi »H3HH. 155 

8aGi;];aHie o6cy2s;i](eHiK) Bonpoca o A^ScTBiflX'E m^cthoS nojiEqiH. 
Jijio HI TOM'S, ^To He3afl;ojiro ^o 3Toro sactAaHia Bci fl;0M0X03aeBa 
r. MnncKa nojiy^HJiH otl yqacjEOBBixi npHCTaBOBi nHpEyjiapHiia 
npeji;jioHeHiA b% bhji;^ nojiHi^e&cKHXi jihctkobi o npoHSBeffeHHux'B 
aKo6H ocMOTpax'E fl;oMOB'E H Haflfl;eHHHX'L npn btomi nefliocTaTKax'E 

Bl CaHHTapHOMX H CTpOHTeJIbHOMl OTHOffleHiflX'L. Kt fl;OMOBJiafl;*jrB- 

ii;aM'B 6hjih npe;ii;iaBJieHH Tpe6oBaHiH OKpacHTB ^OMa co Bctxi cto- 

POH'E, OKpaCHTL ABBpH, OKHa, BOpOXa, BOSBOCTH HOBUe 3a6opU, HB- 
peCTpOHTL JliCTHHnH B'E AOMBXl H T. H. TaKl KaKt TaKOC Tpe6o- 

BaHie npeAi>^BjiHjiocB ko bc^m'b Ses'b HCKJiio^eHiff AOMaBJia^i^JiLiiiaM'L, 
TO ji;yMa BUHyac^eBa 6HJia ycMOTp^TL Bt ueu% cBoero po;ii;a o6a3a" 
TejiLHoe nocTanoBjieHie, H3AaHHoe nojiHi^iefi, ho ho HM-feiomee 3a co- 
60J0 HHKaKHxi saKOHHHXTb ocHOBaHifi. Meac^y TtMi npH o6cy3Kfl;eHiH 
9Toro Bonpoca OT^iJiBHHe rjiacHiie no3HaKOMHJiH sywy cl eme 60- 
Jite opHrHHajiBHUMH TpefioBaHiflMH nojiHiuH OTh o6BiBaTejiefi. FjiacHHfi 
XoBancKifl coo6m;Hjii», qxo nojinmia npefl;jiaraeTX HHorflja fl;oMOBJiaAtJiB- 
Ti^BMi, Bi TpH ffHa cfl;*JiaTB TaKia Bemn, na KOTopwa TpefiyroTca Eejij^jm. 
FjiacHHS SAasoBH^'L ci cBoefi cTopoHH nepejiiajii, qio eny bi Te^eHie 
xpexi Asefi npHEasaHO 6bijio OKpacHTB ero ji,owb cna^ajia 3% cHHifi 
i^B'feT'B, a 3aT*M'B Bt sejieHBift. BfciJio pascKasano TaKace 5icK0jii>K0 
cjiyqaeBi paspyraeHia ^0JIH^iefl aKo6H HeroAHHxi TpoTyapoBi, 
npH qemt nopoio TaKoe pa3pynieHie npoHCxo^HJio na npoTaaceaiH i^t- 
jiHxi yjiHui,, a AOMOBJiantjiLi^iii BtinyamaJiHCL ctpohtb noBue Tpo- 
TyapH. Ilocjii^ pa^a TaKHX'E coo6meHifi rjiacHHa fln^eBCKifl yKa- 
3aji%, hto rjiaBHofi npH^HHoS ocofiofi aneprin nojinnim HBJiaeTca ho- 
bhS MEHGKiS nojini^efiaieflcTepi, nepeBeABHELifi He^aBHO es'l Bap- 
maBH. Bt BHji;y aToro oacEHfl npenjiarajit coofin^HTt nojiHi;efiMefl- 
CTepy, ^TO Meecki OTJiE^aeTca oti BapmaBLi cbohmi ropoffCKEMt 
ynpaBJieBiejiii, KOTopoe o^bo tojlko h EMteTi npaso EB^aBaTt o6ff- 
saTejiBBHE AJH acETejieft ropo^a nocTaHOBjieBifl TaKoro po^a. Fjiac- 
HHfl XoBaBCKiS peKOMeBAOBaji'E npocETB ryfiepBaTopa CMar^efliH 
nopLiBOB'E nojiBciE H, KpoMi Toro, onySjiBKOBaTL B'E MtcTBofi raBex*, 
HTO ynpaBa ne BMiex'E BBKaKoro OTBomeBia ki A^flcTBiaM'E eojie- 
i^iE. ^JieH'E ynpaBH flHOBCKifl Eamejii, offHaKO, hto noAo6HHfl ot- 
KpHTHfl KOH^JiEKX'E ch nojiEn;ie3 „BeBHrofl;eE'E ji^Jia ropo^cKoro ynpa- 
BJieBia", E npefliJioacBJi^E E36paxL KaKyK)-jiH6o Apyryro M*py. B'E 
KOBii;'fe KOHH.OB'E ^y^a Eopy^BJia ynpaBife npocEXE BaqajiEHBKa ry- 
6epBiE o6paTETE BHEMaHie Ea EeBaKOEEua A'^ScxBia MEScKofl eojole- 
Aia, npE qeM'E, corjiacBO nocxaBOBJieHiio AyMH, bi aiofi npocE6* 
ffOJiKBH 6hte yKaBaBH xfi cTaTEE ropoffOBoro nojioaceEia e ceEax- 
cKia pimeflia, bi BE^y KOxopHX'E noflio6BHa TpefioBaaia nojHitiB, 
o6pani;eHHHa no bc^mi ^OMOBJiaAfiJiBiiaM'E, aBJiaioxca HapymeEieM'E 
npaBi ropofliCKoro ynpaBjieBia *). 

no^xE B'E TO ace caMoe BpeMa, sor^a MEHCKaa ^yna oficyac^ajia bo- 



*) ,Cn6. B-biiOMocTH", 22 anp-fejifl 1904 r. 



156 PyOOEOB BOrATOTBO. 

npocE HesasoHHLix'b A'i^ficTBijixi hojihiUh no OTHomeHiK) k^l ;^omo- 
BJia^i^jiBitaMi, B^ EjEHcaBeTrpaffi ropoACKOfi aJm^ npHmjiocL sa 

HATBCfl BOapOGOMl HesaKOHHOfl '63^% Ha TOpOJIiGKHXl nOSapHHX'E 

Jioma^^x'E. nosapnafl KOMan^a bi EjiBcaBeTrpaA^ ycTpoena h go- 
ZiepsHTCJi npH nojiEi^iH HCKJUo^HxejiLHO Ha ropo^GRia GpejiiexBa, hm^h 
GBOHMi GneniajiBHUMi HasHaqeHlesi'b OKasHBaxB HeMe;i;j[eHHyH) no- 
Mon^L SHiejiflM'b ropojua bx GJiy^ai onacHOGTH otb nosapa. Ho b'b 
kMctbht6jibhogth, Rasi jKasaJiH ejiHGaBexrpa^iiGKofi jt^jwb niKOTopue 
HS'b BXOAsn^HX'b Bi ea GocxaBi rjiacHBix'L, Gpe^GTBa, 3aTpa?£BaeMHH 
ropofliOMi Ha noacapnyio KOManjiy, Hep4fl;K0 nojiyqajiH h APyroe na- 
SHa^eHle. Ha noacapHEixx jioniaji;flxi, KaRi blihghhjiogl bo BpeMH 
jtyMGRHXi npenift pasitaaeajiH no ropo^y ne tojlko MtcTHBift hojih- 
ixeftMeflGTep'B h rjiqeu ero ceMeaciBa, ho h pejtaKTopi niGTHofl ra- 
seTH „EjiHGaBeTrpaAGKiH Hobogth", r. JIanH;^yG'B. Bhji'b fl;affie Taaoft 
Gjiyqai, Kor^a satxaBmyK) B'b EjiHGaBOTrpajii ni^sHny j];oGTaBHjiH na 
SBapTHpy Ha nosapHuxi Jiomaj^HX'B. HoGJitjiiHie $aKTu, KOHeqno, 
CEHJutTejiBCTBOBajiH TOJBKO TOTOBHOGTH ejiHGafieTrpajicKaro nOJIH- 
^eflMeGTepa OKasBiBaTB noon^penie ne^axH h HGKyGGTsy, ho ji,yMa 
piniHJia, ^TO nojiHaefiaieftcTepi Mori 6h OKasHBaxB noAoOnoe no- 
ompenie, panno EaE'B h GOBepmaxB Go6cxBeHHU6 pas'B'J^SABr, ne 3a 
cqexi ropo^a, h no^aBjiHiomHM'B 6ojiBniHHGXBOM'B rojiocoBx noGxano- 
BHjra BoaSyfliHXB nepeji'B xepcoHGKHM'B ry6epHaxopoMi xo^aTaflGXBO o 
BOGnpen^eHiH nojiBSOBaxBCH nosapHHMH JiomaABMH jujia i^^jiefi, no- 
cxopoHHHXi Hxi npHMOMy HasHa^eHiio *). Hnaqe roBopa, ejiHGa- 
BexrpaACKOfi jnyjit hphhijiogb npoGHXB o GOxpaneHiH b'b ghji-S jijki- 
GXByion;aro saKona, oxM^Hennaro jhhib SHxefiGKOio npaKXHKOfi. 

BapO^eifB, He O^HHlfB XOJIBKO rOpOAGRHMl ATMaM'B npHXOAHXGH 

npnjraraxB aneprH^HBiH yGHJiia r'b GOxpaneHiio chju sa A^ScxByio- 
ni;HMH saRonaMH. Hopoio xa ace Gajuaa pojiB Buna^aexxi na aojih) ne- 
GpaBHeHHO 6oj[%e aBxopnxexHux'B b'b npaBHxejiBGXBenHux'B c^epax'B 
y^peac^emS h BunoanaexGa hmh g'b Hennoro 6oaBniHM'B ycni^xoM'B. 
B'B npHMtpaxi axoro h4x'b ne^oGxaxRa. 

B'B rohh;^ npomaaro ro^a „KpBrMGRHMi BicxHHROMi" 6Braa pas- 
CRasana cjiijijiomjBiK Hcxopia. TaBpn^eGRHMi ry6epHGRHM'B no bohh- 
cRHifB A^aaMi npncyxoxBieM'B 6bij[o c^iaaHO no noBO^y npsnaxia 
na BoeHHyH) Gayac6y espea ^eaB^Hana paGnopaacenie, OGHOBanHoe 
na i^HpRyaapnoM'B pasiaGHema MHHHGxepGXBa BnyxpeHHHX'B A'^a'B. 
OGHapHBaa saaoHHOGXB axoro paGnopasenia, aannxepeGOBaHHoe anuo 
o6acaaoBaao noGxanoBaeme npnGyxGXBia b'b cenaxi. Genax'B, pasGMO- 
xp'feB'B ji!bJio, oxMiHHji pifflenie npHcyxGXBia, o qeM'B noGai^neMy h 
6ua:B nocaaH'B GenaxGRifi yRas'B. T^wb ne Mente ry6epHGRoe npn- 
GyxGXBie, GCHaaaGB na npoxHBoptqie Meac^y yRaaoMx Genaxa h ^Hp- 
RyaapoMT* MHHHcxepcxBa, ne HGnoanHJO nepsaro h o6paxHaoGB b'b 
Geaax'B G'B npocB6oft paa-BaGnnxB, EaR'B Gaifl;y©T'B nooxynnxB B'B BH^y 



*<*) .O^eccKiH HoBOCTH*, 20 anptjiH 1904 r. 



XPOHHKA BHyXPBHHEft SHSHH. 157 

THKoro npoTHBoptma. Bi otb^tb Ha btoti sanpoci cenaTOMX 6hji'e 
npHcjiaH'E ry6epHCK0My npHcyTCTBiK) jKasi TaKoro coJ^epaaHia: „co- 
o6pa3EB:b HacTOHiniee npe;i;cTaBjeHie xaspHqecKaro ry6epHaTopa ch 
saROHOMi H npHHHMaji BO BBHiiaHie, qTO^ Ba ocHOBaniH 198 ciaTBH 
T. 1 ^. 2 yqp. npaB. ceH., mjs,, 1892 tom, yKaaw cenaTa HcnojiHa- 

lOTCJI BCtMH nOA^H^eHHMMH OMy M^CXaUH H JQLHIl^aBlH, KaK'B C06CTBeH- 

HHe HMnepaTopcKaro BejiH^ecTBa, h ojsjawh rocy^apt hjih HMeHHOfl 
ero yKas'b Moacexi ocxaHOBHTb ceHaxcEoe noBCJitHie, npaBExejiL- 
cxByiomifi cenax^B npHSHaexi, hxo xaBpH^ecsoe rydepHCKoe no bohh- 
CKoS noBHHHOcxH npHcyxcxBie o6a8aflo 6ujio HcnojiHHxs yKaai cenaxa 
3a JN6 10528, He HOjipamnBaa yKasa Ha yKasx, a noxoMy onpe^t- 
Jiaexi ^OAXBep;^HXL xaBpnqecKOMy rySepncKOMy no BOHHCKOfi hobhh- 
HocxH npHcyxcxBiio o6'e HcnojiHeHiH bi xo^hocxh yKasa cenaxa oxi 
8 0KXfl6pff J 901 ro^a sa JMs 10528, o qeM'E jujth HcnojiHeHiA nocjiaxL 
yKaai xaBpn^ecKOMy ry6epHaxopy" *). 

„npaBHxejiLcxByH)n;eMy cenaxy — roBopHxt saKOH'E — npHHafl;jie- 
xLETh Bucmifi Ha;^8op'B B'L nopifAKt ynpaBjienifl h HcnojiHeHiA. IIo- 
ceny ohx^ KaKi xpaHHxejiL saEOHOBx, nenexcH o noBceMicxHOM'B 
Ha6JIK);^eHiH npaBOcyflia". Bi fltflcxBHxejiLHocxH, 0J^HaK02Ke, a^MH- 
HHcxpaxHBHaH npafiXHKa He B'L o^hoS jiumh TaBpH^ecRofl rydepniH 
aacjiOHHJia co6ok) HcxHHHufl cmbicjii 9xoro Bejifinia saKOHa h bo3- 
cxanoBjieHie xaKoro cMHCJa ne xojilko Bt aiofi ry6epHiH ffocxnraexca 
ci 6ojii>niHMi xpyj^OMt. He xaK'B fl;aBflo bi raaexaxi coo6niaJiocs o 
qpesBuqaflno xapaKxepnoMt cjiyqa* xaKoro po^a, npoHcoieflinieM^B Bt 
BeccapaficKofl ry6epHiH. Beccapa6cKoe ry6epHCKoe npaBJienie oxKa- 
8ajQ[0 enpeio Cofi6ejrLMaHy b% npaBt BpeMenHaro npe6uBaHiH B'L Ea- 
^ecxB*! BHHosypa na KomepHEi^ROM'b BHHOEypeEHOM'b sano^ Copoft- 
csaro y^s^iia. IIo 7SSLRQ6i Gofi6ejiBMaHa cenaxi npHsnaji'b sa hhmi 
xaEoe npaBO h oxm^hhji:^ nocxanoBJieHie ryOepncKaro npaBjenifl, o 
^eii^E ^ocJI'feJ^Hew[y h 6ujvh nocjiant ajjih HcnojiHeHia ynaai 21 je- 
Ka6pH 1900 r. Ho nojry^emH axoro yKasa ry6epHCKoe npasJieHie 
nopy^Hjio copoKCKOMy yi^s^HOMy HcnpaBHHKy nponsBecxH no oficxoa- 
xejiBcxBaMi j^tjra HOBoe ffOSHanie, na Koxoposit ne 6hjio ao6hto 
HHKaKHXt HOBtJx^ cB'feji;'feHifl, KpoiMcfe odHapyfflceHia ne HMismaro ^jia 
npaea Coa6ejri>MaHa na^ speafeHHoe npedHBanie Ha saBOA* HHKaEoro 
3HaqeHijT $aKxa HaxoHcjteiiiff Ha saBOfl;* jupyroro BHHOKypa — cuna 
BjafltjiBita saBo^a. riojjyqHBX 9xo AOSHanie, ry6epHCEoe npaejieHie 
BHOBb Bouijio B% pascMOTptnie yne pasptmeHHaro cenaxowb Bonpoca 
n, He npnaaaBi), BonpeEe cenaxcEO^y yEasy, sa Cofi6ejibMaHOJii> npana 
na BpeMeHHoe npe6BiBaHie na aasojit, nocxanoBjieHieMi oxi 8 an- 
pijiH 1902 r. onpe^-fejiiijio ynoMSHjxKfi yEaai, „npHHHXB e% CBi;^tHiro" 
H „npeji;nHcaxi> nojiHi^eScEOMy ynpaBjienjio Co36ejii»MaHa na saBoat 
fliJiH HcnojiHeHiH o6ii3aHHOcxeft BHHOKypa h Et nocejieHiio ne ;i;ony- 
cEaxL". IIpH 3X0Mi> Bi pattopxt cenaxy oxi 26 Man 1902 r. rydepn- 



*) UHTHpyio no ,CapaT. flHesRHKy", 21 okth6ph 1903 r. 



158 PyOOBOB BOrATOTBO. 

cKoe npaBJieHie, , ?3jiaraji co;n;epaiaHie csoero nocTasoBJieHifl ote 
3 anpi^jiff, yMOJiqajio o nocjii^AHefi ?aoTH pesoJiiOE^in, no co^epsaHii) 
cBoeMj XTBHO npoTHBopi^HBHiefi poBOJiDTHBHofl ^acTH onpe^tJieHifl 
cenaxa no tomj se A'^Jiy, h TaRHM^b o6pa30Mi cBpiijio oxi cenaxa, 
?T0 ero jKasi ocxajicfl neHcnojiHeHHBiM'E. 9ro o6cTOflTeja[bCTBO BCKpu- 
jocB^ OAHBEO, 6jiaroAapji acajiogt Gofi6ejiLMaHa H^se^aBHO 6eccapa6- 
CKHMi rydepkcKH&fE npaBjiesieMi 6bij['e noJiy^eH'b hobmS yRa3i ce- 
naia. „Ha ocnoBaniH ct. 198 t. I, q. 2 yqp. cen., H8;^. 1892 r., — 
roBopHTCA Bi Heii'B--yRa3Bi ceeaxa HcnojiEflioTCfl BciMH noji,qHHeH- 
HMMH eny MicTaafH n jiHi^aHB, RaRi Go6cTB6HHue Ero HMnepaxop- 
CRaro BejDtHqecTBa, h jihuib, ecjiH m'6cto hjih Jinnio noAqHneHHoe b's 
ji;Byx'B oj^BsaROBUxi jifkjL2iX% ycMOTpHTB pasHoptqaniiji npe;];aBcaHiff 
cenaxa, to, ne ^kes ncaojiHeHia, ji;oRjian;BiBaeTi o tom^b ceHaiy, ro- 
TopBifi Hutex'B xaROBua, CB odBflCHenieMB cbobxb pi^meaifi, bhochxb 
Ero HunepaxopcROMy BejinqecxBy. SacHMB b*b CHJiy ex. 160 x. II 
o6n^. ry6. yqp., hsji;. 1892 r., RaKji;oe npncyxcTBeHHoe M-fecxo no no- 
jiyqeHHOMy oxb HaqajiBCXByroniaro Hafl;B bhmb yRa3y hjih npe^nn- 
caniH) o6a3aHO yqHHHXB HcnojiHeHie b fl;oHecxH o xomb ne J^aJIie, 
RaRB bb ;ii;b^ hjih, no RpaflaeS Mtpt, bb xpn He;i;tjiH, ecjiH ace B'h 
cie BpoMH HcnojiHHXB yRa3B HeB03MoatHO, xo ji;oflecxfl bb toxb 3Ke 
cpoRB, Rorj^a HMeHHO cie mojrho c^tjaxB. Bb BH^y npHBe;i;eHHLixB 
aaROHonojioaceHifi h npHEHMan bo BHHMaHie: 1) qxo bb CHjiy ex. 198 
yqp. cen. yRasB oxb 21 aeRa6pff 1900 r. no;i;jie3KajiB HeMefl;jieHHOMy 
H ToqHOMy HcnojiHeHiK) ryfiepncEHMB npaBJienieMB, 2) qxo 3a chmb 

BaRHXB-JIH60 HOBHXB HO JljbJlY oficxOHXejIBCXBB, HO 6uBniHXB BB BEJJJ 

cenaxa h 3aTpy;ii;HHBniHXB npHBe;ii;eHie ero yRa3a bb HcnojiHeme, no 
noJiyqeniH cero yRasa ry6epHCRHMB npaBJienieMB, ne o6flapyHeHO, 
h6o nojiyqennoe oxb ytsj^naro HcnpanHHRa Aonecenie o npe6BiBaHiH 
Ha 3aB0J^* Apyroro BHHORypa — cHna BJiaji.'fejima saBo^a ji,jik onpe- 
;i;%jieHiH npana GofidejiBMana na BpeMennoe na BaBO^^t acnxejiBcxBO 
3HaqeHia He hm^jio, h 3) qxo no noBOfl;y ;^'ificxBifl no HacxonnieMy 
jifijij 6eccapa6cRaro rydepncRaro npaBJienia, BHpasHBniHxca a) bb 
noBtpR^ nyxeMB fl;03HaHiH npaBHJiLHOcxH pi&nxenia npasHxejiBCTByio- 
maro ceHaxa, 6) bb hobomb pa3CM0TptHiH, no nocxaHOBJieHiK) otb 
3 anp-fejiH 1902 r., fli^Jia, cenaxoMB yaee ptnieHHaro, b) bb nocxa- 
HOBJieHiH BB 8X0MB onpefftJiOHiH pe30jiH)n;iH, BupaacenHofi bb npe^- 
HHcaHiH nojiHueflcROuy ynpaBjieHiro „Co86ejiLMaHa na 3aB0fl;B Jtjia 
HcnojiHeHia ofinsaHHocTH BHHORypa h rb nocejieHiio He ;^onycRaxB", 
RaROBas pesojiDi^iH RjioEHJiacB He xojibro rb HcnojmeniK) yRasa 
cenaxa, npHHaxaro t^mb me onpeflijieHieMB ry6epHCRaro npaBJieeia 
„RB cBiAiniK)**, HO H RB nepeBepmeBiio cero yRa3a, h r) bb neBtp- 
HOMB HSJioaceniH, bb panopx-fe oxb 26 Maa 1902 r., cofljepHania no- 
cxaHOBJiema ry6epHCRaro npanjienia 3 anpijia 1902 r. bb pesojiio- 
XHBHoS ero qacxH, BOSHHRaexB BonpocB o6b oxBtxcxBennocxH 6ec- 
capaScRaro rydepncRaro npaBJienia no 330 h 417 cxaxtaMB yjiosenia 
o HaRa3aHiaxB, — npannxejibcxByiomifi cenarB onpeA'fcJiaexB: 1) nocxa^ 



XPOHHEA BHyrPEHHaS SHSHH. 159 

HOBjieHle ryfiepHGEaro npaBJiemfl otb 3 anpi^Jia 1902 r. otm^hhtb; 
2) no;tTBepAHTB ry6epHCK0My npaBjieniio o HeMe;i;jieHHOMt h to^homi 
HcnojiHeHiH yKasa otb 21 fl;eKa6pa 1900 r., h o cbmi fl;oHecTH b% 
ycxaHOBJieHHua saKOHOM'b cpoKi, H 3) B08HH£aK)iii;i3 Bi cewh jijhji^ 
Bonpoci o&b OTB^TCTBesHOCTH 66Ccapa6cKaro ry6epHCKaro npaBJienia 
paacMOTpiTB oco6o b% nopa^Ki 96 ct. yqp. cenaTa" *). KaKi bhuho 
H31& npHBeji;eHHaro yKaaa^ ry6epHCKoe npaBJieHie, cipeMflCL otctoatl 
ojiRBjRjsfii GA'l^jiaHHoe EM'S HOGTaHOBJieHie, piniHJiOGB He TOJiLKO Hrno- 
pnpOBaTB ceHaxcKifi ysas's, ho h ckphtb oti& ceHaxa hcthhhiiz3 xa- 
paKiepi CBOHxt j^tScTBia. Bjiarofliapa 9T0My, ji^jlsl BoaciaHOBJieHia 
HapymeHHaro npasa Co36ejii»MaHa DOTpe6oBaj[HGB xpH ci CJinmEOMi^ 
ro^a H ABa GenaiGKHXi yKasa. 

HadjiiOAaeMoe bi ORpyssaio^ea nac^ ^McTBHTejiBHOCTH na;i;e- 
Hie aBTopHTexa saKOHa h saKOHHOGXH qpeBaxo o6hjilhhmh hocji^a- 
CTBiHMH, saxporHBaioniiHMH HHxepecH He xojibko Maccu ofiusa- 
xejieS, HO H GaMoro roGy^apcxBa. IIo M^pi^ xoro, Kasi^ b'b nsBicx- 
Hux^E G^epaxi pa3BHBaexcfl npHBu^Ka ne G^HxaxBGfl g% Beji^HisMH 
BaRona^ BaM^H^fl nxi a^^MHHHCxpaxHBHUM'B yGMOxp^nieMi*, bi schshh 
HG^esaioxB rapanxin ne xojibro npaB's ox^^jiBHaro o6uBaxeJia, ho h 
HHxepecoBi EasHM. Ecjih6k[ 9xo nojiosenie Hys;iajioGB b% no^xBep- 

SABhIh erO EOHRpeXHHMH npHM^paiKH, XaEHXO^ npHMtpOB'E MOSHO 

6hj:o 6u Hafipaxs bb coBpeMeHHoft naMi j;tftGXBHxeJiBH0CXH neMajioe 
KOjiH^ecxBO. S. yflioBOJiLcxByiocb, o;i;HaKO»e, ji,jlb HJiJ[H)Gxpaii;iH GKasan- 
Haro jiHnijb ouhhm^ cJiyHaeMt, ne OGo6eHHO KpynnHMi, ho BMfiGii 
c:t x-feMi fl;0B0JiLH0 xapaKxepHHMi. 

Toflia nojixopa xony HaBa^t mh* GJiy^HJiOGt nHGaxt o ^t«xejiB~ 
HOCXH aKKepMaHCKaro BOHHGKaro na^ajiLHHEa r. AnflipeHHOBa, — fliia- 
xejLHOcxH, BGei^ijio noGxpoeHHofl na naqajit yGMOxp^nia **). Memjij 
npo^HMt, r. AHjupeHHOBi G^ejii njjRBUWh oxropoji;Hxi. b% CBoe hc- 
sJio^HxejiLHoe nojiLSOBaHie qaGXB afisepMaHGsaro JiEMana, BOGnpe- 
xHBi b6uBaxejrHMi& synaxBGA bi axofi m^gxhocxh. Korj^a ace h£- 
GKOJiLEO MOjio^Hxt jiioffeft HapymHJiH 3X0 sanpemenie, r. AHfl;pea- 
HOBB cnepBa apecxoBajii hxi, a bex^mi B086yfl;Hji'B npoxKBt nnxt 
cyfl;e6Hoe npecjii;^OBaHie no o6BHHeHiH) bb OGJiyraaniH Gxpasi, 
Gxp-fejitei Bi qacoBoro h HapymeniH o6mecxBeHHofi xhdihhbi. UpH 
paB6Hpaxejii>ciBi jijkJiSL y M^Ginaro ropo^jGEoro cyfl;i>H bg* 9xh 

05BHHeHiH OEaBaJEHGB BBIMMmJieHHKIMH H MOJ[0;D[Bie Jl^Jlfi^ bhhob- 

HBie jiHmB Bi asejianiH BHsynaxBGH, 6hj[h onpaBji^aHH, ho bg% etl 
yGHJiin npHBJieq:B bi gbok) o^epe^iB r. AHJ^peaHOBa Kt Gyjty 
sa HeaaEOHHoe jrHmenie GBo6ofl;H h jioacHHS aiohogi OGxajiHGB 
x^^exHHMH h ji;iHxejiBHOGXB r. AnflipeflHOBa npoj^oJiacajiaGB hobob- 
6paHH0. Cb xe^enieMB BpeMOHH, oa;HaEO, n^Eoxopna jiipyria gto- 
poHH 3xofl fftaiejiBHOGXH o6paxHjiH Ha Ge6H BHHManie na^ajiBGXBa 



*) ,OAeccKifl HoBOCTH", 26 anpt;iH 1904 r. 
**) ,P. BoraTCTBO", 1902 r. Ks 10, .XpOHHKa BHytpeHHefl5KH3HH«,cc. 187— 9. 



160 pyCOKOlD BOrATCTBO. 

r. AH^peAHOBa. Bi naqajii MHEysmaro ro^a bi* rjiaBHHfi inTa6:E 
nocryflEJio no^aHHoe o;i;hhm'b HS'b SHxejieS AKsepMaHCsaro y^s^a 
Ha HMfl BoeHHaro MHHHcipa npomeme, saKJiioqaBinee b'e cefit npocLfiy 
HasHaqHTB paacjitfliOBaHie o j^McTBisisjh aKKepMancKaro ytsAHaro 
BOHHCKaro HaiajiBHHEa, no^nojiKOBHHRa AHj^pe^HOBa, Roiopufi^ no 
cjiOBaMX npocHTejifl, npeAOCTaBj[fljii& aa A^HLrH HesasoHHUfl jiLroTu 

JLEH&Wby npHBblBaBniHMCA K'h 0T6hlBSLEm BOHHGEOfi nOBHHHOCTH, H 

^ase npaMO Go;i;tficTBOBaJii ooBo6os;i;eHiK) HtEOTopuX'B h8:b hhxi 
OTb cjLjsi6u, BCj[i^;icTBie ?ero na xaKOByiQ npHHHMaJiHCB xt jiHii;a, 
KaKifl npH HopifajiBH&ix'b ycjioBiflX's 6bijih 6hi ocBo6o]E;n;eH£i Ha sa- 
KOHHOM'L ocHOBaHiH. HpoHSBeflieHHoe no aiojiy noBOfl;y nerjiacHoe 
pasGji^^^oBaHie bhojih^ no^TBepj^jio ocHOsaTejiBHOGTL saaBjieHiH 
npocHiejia h b-b pesyjEBxaxt nocjitj^OBaBinaro saxiMi fl;o8HaHiH h 
^pe;^BapHxeJIBHa^o QjiifljcxBia nofl;n. AHfl;peaHOB'B Shjii npe;i;aHi Boen- 
HOMy cyfl;y no o6BHHeHiK) »b jtexohmcxb*, BHMoraxejiBCXBt h npe- 
BHrneniH BJiacxH. Jl^tjio axo paacMaxpHBajiocB 0fl;eccKHMi BoeHHO- 
OKpyjEHHUfB cy^oifB B'E nepsuxi "iHCJiaxi anptJia Hacxoffli];aro ro;i;a. 
Ha cy;^e6H0M'B cjEtfl;cxBiH OKOH^axejiLHO bhhchhjiocb, ^io r. Afl;peH- 

HOBl 06paXHJII> CBOK) ^OJISHOCXB BOHHCRarO Ha^aJIBEHSa B'E GBOe- 

ofipasHyio ffoxofl;HyBQ GxaxLBO h, hhckojilko ho Gx*GHaaGB yKasaniaME 

SaKOHa, pyKOBOfl;EJIGE BI GBOBXI A^fiCXBinXt HCKJIIOqBXejIBEO co6- 
CXBeHEHM'B yCMOXptflieM'B. ]IfiK% BOBHCKarO BaqaJIBEEKa Bl AKKep- 

Mant npE r. AH;a;peEBOBt o6paxBJic« bi cBoero po;i;a xoproByro koe- 
xopy, BejiiniyK) niBpoKiE KOMMep^ecKiE onepaii,iH no npofliaffii sace- 

JieEijK) pa3J[H?HBIXl> JlbrOXl* npn 0X6U6aHiE BORBCEOfi nOBHEEOCXE. 

3a A^HBrE sjiitcL ocBoGosj^ajiE oxi BoeEEoS cjiy^6u jiei^'b, no;];jie- 
saBmnx'E npssuBy, 3a ji;esBrE jko CEadacajiE pasEHME jiBroxaMH 
jtHn;t, yace cocxoaBniBxt na BoesEofi cjiysSt. He ;^0B0JIBCXByECB 
xtMTb, qxo eny fl;aBajiH „fl;o6poBOJiBHO", r. AH^npeaHOBt npH6trajii 
B K% BHMoraxejiLcxBy, sanyrHBaE npBSHBaeMHX'B Kt oxdHBaEiio bo- 
BBCKoft noBEBHocxH H HXt po;i;cxBeEEEKOBi yrposaME oxnpaBHXL 
MOJioflifcixt coji;iaxT» npEMO Ba JtaJifcHifi Bocxok^. JIjoj^vl co cpefl;- 
cxBaMB noKopfljiBCB H HJiaxEJiH, a xi, KOMy Eeq^Mt 6hj[0 sanjia- 
XHXL, BbiByacfl;eEH 6ijjih nocxynaxt na ejiyffi6y BBaMtHi ocbo6oh- 
fl^eBEHXTb OTt EeE. 3a xo xoaaftcxBO BOHECKaro naqajiBEEKa npo- 
EtB^xajio Ha cqex^B odtiBaxejiE e KasHti. HosnojiKOBBHKy An^^pea- 
EOBy nojiarajiECB oxt Ka3EH;^BaJI;eH^^HKa, eo OBtBce BpeiiE Eaxo^- 
jteflia CBoero Bt ^.oJiaKHOcxH BOHHCKaro BaqajiLEHKa ^epscaji's y ce6a 
oxt 4 ji,o 6 qejiOBi^K'B KaaeBHoft npncjiyrB. He MCEte cbo6o;^eo 
o6pantaJicE r. AHJ^peaH0B'I» h ct KaseBBHMH fleEtraME, riojiBByacB 
EMB ^jia CBOHxi jiEqEHXi Eafl;o6Hocxefi E npB6traE ffJia coKpHxia 
axoro o6cxoaxejiBCXBa ki nonJioraMi. Bt koei^* KOHn;oB'b BoeEEO- 
OKpyacHLift cyJ^x npHSHajrt no^iEOJiKOBHHKa AfljipeaHOBa behobehmi 
Bt 3 cjiy^aaxt M3;^0BMcxBa, 10 cjiyqaaxi jiEXOHMCXsa, 4 cjiy- 
^aaxt BHMoraxejiBCXBa, Bt qexHpex^B noj^jroraxi no cjryjK6*, b% 
^ByKpaxHOMt npeBHHieBiH Bjiacxn h bx. HMtniB y ce6a a^hiehkobi 



XFOHHKA BHyrPBHHEB SH8HH. 161 

#ojiBine nojioflceHHaro sasoHOHi ^hcjia. Bi SH^y aToro cyj^'b npH- 
roBopHJEi no^nojiKOBHHKa AH^peAHOBa, no jramemH ^hhobi, op^e- 

HOBl, j^BOpflHGSarO BBaHiJI H BGiX'E OOOfieHHUX'b JOfH^HO H UO COOTOJi- 

HiK) npHCBoeHHux'b npaBiB h npeHMyn^ecTBi, Ri OT^i^aq^ bi Hcnpa- 
BBTejiLHHA apecTaHTCslA poTU Ha 21/2 roia h, RpoMi Toro, nocTa- 
lOBHJH BBHCKaxB CI AH;n;peflHOBa nojiy^eHHue hucb bi BH^i bsatokl 
2345 p., npenpoBOAHBi exi bi AjieRcaH^itpoBCKiB kohht6tb o pane- 
HBixt, ci T^Mi, ^to6h npnroBopi aTort, no BCTynjieniH ero bi 
saKOHHyiQ cHJiy, 6uji'b ^o o6pan;eHifl bi HcnojiHOHie npeji;cTaBjreH'b 
Ha BHCo^aflmee ycMOTptnie *). 

JlMcTBia, nojis>6RhiK t^u'b, KaKin coBepmajii r. AH;n;peHHOBi b^b 

6UTH0CT& GBOH) aEKepHMaHCRHIi'L BOHHCRHMl Ha^aJlBHHROMl, HBCO- 

MHiHHO, HaHOCflTb Bpe;n;'b ho OAHnifb jimnB MaTepianBH&nt^B HHTope- 
caMi rocyi^apcTBa. ^KojiHqecTBO MaxepiajiLHaro Bpe^a, npn^HHeH- 
Haro npecTynpuMH ;n;toHiflMH no^nojiROBHHRa AH^peHHOBa, — roBO- 
pHJit wh ^po^ecct nocjiijiHHro BoeHHHfl npoRypopi — MoacHO onpe- 
;^6jihtl, mohho ysHaxB cyMMy nojiyieHnHxt hmi otb pa8HHx:E jihi^'b 
;^eHerB; aio cji^^jismh jierRO npH homoh^h canaro ajieMeHTapHaro 
cjiOHeHiH. Ho ecTB fl;pyraa cTopona fl;tjia. Ectb ffpyria nocjiftfl;cTBi)i 
ero npecTynaeHifl, ROTopHH neHC^HCJiHMH. 9to — nojiipHBi j^OBftpin 
CO CTopoHu rpasAaH'B h HacejieHi^ ri oprany rocyAapcTBennoS 
BjacTH, RaROBBiMi 6uj['B HO^^cyAHMuS. RaRoe ROjiH^ecTBO Hecnpa- 
Be;n;j[HB0CTeB hmi 6hj[0 coBepmeHO h RaROBBi hxi nocJii^j^CTBis — 

HejIBSH Onpe^tJIHTB. HiTb TaROrO MipHJia, ROTOpUM'B dTO MOSHO 
HSMftpHTB* **). TaROrO M^pHJia, flJfiCTBHTeJIBHO, HO cyH^ecTByoTi, 
HO He npHXOfl;HTCH COMH*BaTBCH Bl TOMl, 9X0 Bl pHfljy HeHB6fcK- 

HBixi nocji^ACTBifi no;];o6HB[X'B ;n;i3oTBiB opranoBi BJiacTH o;i;ho hs'b 
caMHXi^ BBjUHBixi H^CTB saHHMaeT'B na^ijeHie b% o6ii^ecTB'& yBasenifl 

Rl SaROHy H B^pBI BT> SaROHHOCTB. 

06BiBaTeJiBCRaA shbhb, A^BcTBHTejiBHO, nepeioJiHeHa ^aRTaMH^ 
roBopamHMH nojEHOM-B OTcyxcTBiH yBaaKeHia r'b aaRony k npany 
cpe;n;H hbb^cthux'b cjiobbi namero o6n^ecTBa. He ]sjBLj[^t, RaRi Ha 
AHnxi, raaexu o6xo;];hji'b qpeBBuqaBno xapaRxepHuB bi btom'b ot- 
HomeHiH fl;oRyMeHrB. S. noasoJiro ce6t BOcnpoHBBecTH Bfl;tcB litaH- 
RoiTB axoTB jiORyMOHTi, npe^^CTaBJiHiomifl C060H) npoTOROJii 09epe;^- 
Haro co6paHiH o6niiecTBa Bpa^eB SaRacnificRofi o6j[acTH a paBCsaBU- 
BaK)ii];ifi HBB^poATHOM'B npoHcmecTBiH B'B r. Acxa6aAi. 

„JIio cBt;^*HiH o6mecTBa — roBopHTca: bi HaBBaHHOMi npoTOROJii — 
jtomejn HH«ecJIt;^yIOl^ifl, nojioacHTejiBHO ycTaHOBjeHHHft, $aRTi. 
14 Mapxa, OROJio 8 ^acoB'B Be^epa, cxapmiB BpaTB 0pe;a;He-a3iaTCRoB 
aceJiisHoB jnoporn H. U. 3a6ycoBi fiujn nacToB^HBO BBiBBaHi hbi 
cBoefi RBapTHpu HO Tejie^OHy ri jiro6u thsro Ba6oJiiBnieMy na- 
HajiBHHRy saRacniBcROfi RaaaqBoB 6pHra;^H renepaji'B-Maiopy RoBa- 



*) „OAeccKiH HoBOCTH", 9—17 anptjiH 1904 r. 
**) ,0a. Hobocth*, 17 anp. 1904 r. 
76 5. OTA-faji> II. 11 



162 pyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

jECBy. npH6HBi Ha KBapTHpy nocji*fl;HHro, j^-pi 3a6ycoBt sacTajii 
ero ci jupyrHHi, HensBtcTHHM'b eMj^ jihii;om'b bi mxaTCEofi oji;6acAi 
CH^fln^HMH sa CTOJioMi 3a 6yTHJ[K0H) BHHa. npH BXOA^ renepajii 
EoBajieB'b fl08;^opoBajicfl g'b ^-poMi^ 3a6ycoBUM:E aa pysy, a Ha bo- 
npoGi, ^iv.'h OHi 6oj[eHi, otb^thjh, ?to o6i axoMi en^e ycn^ioTE 
noroBopHTB, H npe^JioacHJii emy cnrapy h BHHa. Xoth fli-p'B 3a6y- 
coBi H OTRasHBaJiCH, HO eify 6£iJi'b nojiiaHi cxaKani Bnna; reHepajn 
KoBajieB'E yjiu6Hyj(CH h cRasajii: ^hbiq 8a Bame 8;n;opoBLe, y Haci 
npHHHTO HHTL J5.0 jsjiSk**. He ycntji'L ^i-pi 3a6ycOBi nocxaBHTt cxa- 
saHi Ha cxDJii, KaRi csaji^H BHesanno 6uj['b cxBaqen'b sa pyKH xhxo 

BOmeAHIHMH B% KOMHaxy HiCKOJFLEHMH KasaKaMH, nOBaJieHl) Ha HOJTb, 

pasA^x'B H secxoKO h86hxi& njiexLH) hjih HarafiRaMH no HHsnefi ^a- 
GXH CHHHu; a sax^M'E^ no npHKasamio renepajia EonajieBa, 6uji% 
nepeBepnyxi h 6hxi no SHBOxy, 6e8i BCHKaro o6'bHCHeHiH npn- 
^HH'B, BusBaBHiHX'b 8X0 HacHJiie. no saHBJieHilo A-pa 3a6ycoBa, jtfi 
axoro HHi(H;n;eHxa Mes;a;y nnMi h reHepajiOMi^ RoBajieBHM'b ne 6&IJI0 
HHKaRoro HeAopasyMiniH h ohh ji;ase Majio 6ujm snaROMH. Raxoe- 
jEs6o conpoxiBJieHie 6ujio neBOSMoacHO, xaR^E RaRi& Hana^eHie h na- 
necenie noSoeBi 6ujio nponsBe^^eno BHesanno, c3aji;H, BOceicBK) Ra- 
saRaMH. HjofeHH oGn^ecxna Bpa^efi 3aRacnificRo3 o6j[acxH, — npo^oji- 
saen npoxoROjii — co6paBniHCi» b% nacxoHnnee sadA^^Hie, nocxano- 
BHjiH sanecxH b% npoxoROJii sac^^aniH CBoe rj[y6oRoe neroAOBanie 
no noBOAy BOSMyxHxejiBHaro HcxflsaniH h na^pyraxejiBcxBa Ha;i;i 
X-poiCB 3a6ycoBiiM'B, HBHBmnMCH Bi* CHJi; CBoero npo^eccionajiBHaro 
j^oJLTSk AJ[fl ORasaniH Bpa^efinoS noMon^H. IIpe^^axejiBCRoe HacHjie^ 
npoHSBeAOHHoe npn onncaHHux'b oficxoHxejiBcxBaxiy HBjiHexcH ne- 
jZ^ocxoflHHMO^ rjiyifJieHieM'L Ha^i* jiy^mHMH ryifaHHUMn cxpeHJieniflMK 
H ^yBCXBaMH Bpa^a, nonpanieMi ero npani, RaR'B ^ejiOBtna, bxo- 
AHn^aro fiessaninxHBiM'B bx ^ysofi jsfiwh jijlsi oxnpaBJieHiH CBoero 
BpaieOnaro ;ii;ojira. B'b xo se BpeiiH o6n^ecxBO Bpa^efi, acejofan ORa- 
saxB npaBCXBeHHyio no^nepsRy nocxpaAaBmeHy xoBapsmy, Bupa- 
aaexi ff-py 3a6ycoBy cBoe HCRpennee co^yBcxBie no noBOfl;y no- 
cxHrmaro ero nec^acxia. Jttjio axo Haxofl;HxcH bi pyRaxi cyAe6Hot 
BJiacxH H o6ni;ecxBO Bpa^efi cb RpaSHHifE nexepatnieHi h Hanpnace- 
HioM'B s;a;ex'E ncxo^a ^tjia. npe;n;c^AftTejiB o6ni;ecxBa Epujioe%, ce- 
RpexapB E. Mumteeum^ *). 

nonpo6yfixe, HHxaxejiB, Bfl;yMaxBCH bi xy Rapxnny, Ranaa BKipH- 
coBBiBaexcH HSi* npEBe;n;eHHaro npoxoROjia. JI^ORxopa npnrjiamaiox'L 
Ri 6ojiBHOMy. Korjiia ffORxopB asjiaexcH, ero jiiodesHO Bcxptqaiox'B, 
yroni;aK)xi, hbioxi sa ero sji;opOBBe, a saxtM'B BHesanno cxBaxH- 
BaiDX'B H nopioxx narafiRaMH. H Bce sxo A'^Jiaexca ne nepBBiMi 
Bcxpi^HHMi, He OOTHMi HSB xtxi ^xyjiHraHOBi", noj^BHraxt 
RoxopHX'B xaRi jnofiaxi pacupocxpaHaxBca ntRoxopMH naniH rasexH, 

a qeJIOBtROM'B, HOCHH^HMl BOeHHHfi MyB^Hpi H 3aHHMaK)^^HM'B ;H0- 



*) „Bpa-;3^HaH raaeia*. UHTHpyio no ,0a. HoBOCTHM-b*, 2 mha 1904 r. 



XPOHHRA. BSyTPEHHEB »H3HH. 193 

BOJiLHo BucoKoe cjiysoCHoe nojioHeHie, ^mi oh:e h nojEBsyexcA a^a 
Toro, ^to6h coBepfflHTB HacHjrie ne cbohmh pyKaMH h ct noJiHoS 
HaAesAofi Ha ycntx'B. Bosmoshoctb xaKoro ^aKxa caMa no ce6i 
y»e MHoro roBopHTi o TOMt, ^o KaKoft cxeneHH aiMOc^epa o6h- 
BaxejibCKOfi »H8HH Hacun^eHa dessaKOHieui h npoHSBOJiOMi. 



11. 

BoeHHU^r co6uTis, pasurpuBaioii^iflCfl na JI^ajiBHeaicB BocTOKt, 
ycniJiH yse ORaaaxL aobojiiiHo SHa^HxejibHoe BJiinnie na pyccRoe 
rocyAapcxBeHHoe xo3flficxBO e cosjuaxL bi* neifB p^r^'B nenpeABHAiH- 
Huxt HBM^HeHiB. IIoMHMO npejunojioseHHaro b% xesymieM'b ro^y co- 
KpameHiH o6HKHOBeHHBix'B rocyAapcxBeHHHX'B pacxoffOBt, o koxo- 
poMt y nact y»e nuia pftqt bi npe^HAymHX'b xpoHHKaxi, npasn- 
xeJiBCXBy npHmjiocB b'b BHjuy BBrsBaHHuxi BofiHOD HysA^ npHHaxB 
H Apyria m*ph ki noOTepaaniiD ycxoftraBOcxB $HHaHCOBaro paB- 

HOBtciff. 

Buco^aSme yxBepsAeHHUMi 18 napxa nojioseHieM'B KOMHxexa 
MHHHCxpoBi pasMi^pi HHH* jiMcxByiomaro c6opa B'b nojiBsy Poc- 
ciScsaro 06mecxBa Kpacnaro Rpecxa ci npotBiEaiomHX'B no seji^a- 
HUH'B AoporaMi naccasHpoB'B ch 1 anpijiA 1904 ro^a ysejiH^eHi 
4yh 5 ffo 10 KonteK'B. Hpn axoMi ynpaBJiaiomeMy MHHHcxpoMi $h- 
HaHCOBi npejuocxaBjieHO, no corjiameHiD ci npeAciA^^xejiesfB rjiaB- 
Haro ynpaBJienin Kpacnaro Kpecxa, nocj* oKonqaHia pyccKO anon- 
cKOft boBhli h saBepmema BusBanHoB e¥> A^axejiBHOcxH nasBaHHaro 
o6^^ecxBa, OTMinnxB bhobb ycxanoBJieHHBrB ceopi h BOBCxaHOBHXB 
paHBme A^ficxBOsaBmiB pasMtpi* ero b% 5 Ron. cb naccasapa. 

26 Mapxa nojiyqaao BHCoqafimee yxBepa^eme nojofosenie rohh- 
xexa ^HHancoB'B o BpeMenHOM'B coRpan^eHin A^axejiBHOcxa Focy- 
AapcxBeanaro ^BopaHCRaro seMejiBnaro a KpecxBaacRaro noseMeJEB- 
naro 6aHR0B'B. Corjiacno dxoMy nojEOseniH), coy^H no^'B HMtnia, 
.BHOBB npoA'BaBJieHHBia Ri Bajiory b% JI^BopancROMi 6aHR^, Moryxi 
^uxB BBUnaBaoMBi xojiBRo no HopMajiBHoB outHRi^. Gcy^iii se noA'B 
cocxoamia yse b'b sajiori 6aHRa HiiiHia Moryxi 6uTh pasp^maeMBi 
no hoboB ontHRt, RaR'B HopniajiBHoB, xaR'B H cnei^iajiBHoB, ho ho 
pante acxeqenia naxa ji^xb go BpeMeHH npoABiAyniaro sajiora 
HMtnia B'B axoifB 6aHR'&. C'B-ApyroB cxopoHBi, noRynRa hm^hIB sa 
c^exB co6GXBeHHaro Ranaxajia KpecxBancRaro noseaejiBHaro 6aHRa 
npioGxanaBjEHBaeTca, 3a HCRJiDqenieBCB noRynoRi* 6aniRHpcRHX'B se- 
MOJiB B'B Y^EVLCKO^j OpeH6yprcRoB E CanapcRoB ry66pHiax'B, Ha 
cyiiMy He cBHnie IV2 MHJuriona py6jieB bi toab. Ccy^M hb-b Kpe- 
cxBaacRaro 6aHRa na noRynRy BOMejiB, npio6ptxaeMBix'B RpecxBanaMH 
qepeai ero nocpe^cxBO, hjih hoa'b aajion aoMejiB, BBiRynjieHHHX'B 
6e8B ero coA^BcxBia, Moryx'B npn cnei^iajiBHoB-Oit*HRt 6bixb BH^a- 

BaeMH OXA'feJIBHHM'B RpeCXBHHaM'B — B'B paSM^pi HO CBHEUe 60%, a 

11* 



164 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

cejiBCKHMi o6ntecTBaMi h TOBapHn^ecTBaMi^ne OBume 75% xaKoi? 

OI^iBKH. 

HaROHei](i, 29 anp^jui goctosjicji cjitAyion^ifi HMeHHoft BEicoiafi- 
inifi yEasi uhbhctpj ^HHaHcoBi: 

„B'b BH;^y HacxynHBinHxa^ BoeHHux'b co6uTifi n ajia yMHOsenia 
cpeJ^CTBl rocyfl;apcTBeHHaro KasHaqeflcTBa yBejinqeHieMi aojiOTofi 
HajiH^fiOGTH KasHBi H FocyAapcTBeHHaro 6aHRa, npH3fiajiH hei sa 
6jiaro, corjiacHO npeji;cTaBj[eHiK) sauieMy, b-b KOMnxeT^ ^HHancoBS 
pascMOxptHHOMy, npncxynHXb kb BHnycKy KpaxKOcpo^naro BH^fflnara 
rocy^apcxBeHHaro 3aSMa. 

„B% CHXi BBfliaxT, noBeji^BaeMB fiaMX BHnycxHXL b% ^opfl;^Kt w 
nocxeneHHOCXH, BaMH onpeji.'fejiHeMHX'B, 5% saeMi na BapHi^axejib- 
Hufi KanHxajDrt w 300 MBJUiioHOBi py6jiefl=800 MHJiJiioHaM'B $paH- 
KOB'B, na GJE^AyfomBX'b ocBOBafliBxi: 

„1) SaeMB cefi BHOCBxca bi rocyfl;apcxBeBHyio ;i;ojiroByK) KBnry 
no^i HaHMeBOBaBieMi „b% odasaxejiBcxBa rocy^apcxBenHaro Kaa- 
BaqeficxBa 1904 ro;^a". 

„2) 06B3axejiBcxBa BLinycKaioxca sa npej^iaBBxejia wcxohbcxbom'b- 
BB 187 py6jiefi 50 KonieKB, paBHHXi 500 ^paHKaMt, b 1.875 py6- 
Jiefi, paBBEixi 5.000 ^paBsaMi. 

„3) PaBM^pi ffoxojia no o6a3axejiBCXBaM'B onpefl;tj[aexca b'b 
5 nponienxoB'L rofl;oBHXi, ynjra^HBaeMHXt no-nojiyrofl;BO. Te^eHie 
npoiteBxoB'B na^HBaexca ct 1 (14) naji 1904 ro;i;a. 

„4) Yajiaxa npomeflxoBi npoBSBOffHicji b% PocciB py6jiBMB b bo- 
*paBiUB — $paBKaMB, cqaxaa 1 $paBK'b=37'/2 KontflKaMi, bx m*- 
cxax'L^ BaMB ;i;jia cero BasBaqeBBMX'L, no npeABBBJioBiH EynoaoBB 
oxi oeaaaxejiLcxBt. 

„5) Ynjiaxa npoi^enxoB'E b nannxajia no oSasaxejiBCXBaM'B 
(nysKxi* 8) OGBo6offiAaexca saBcer^a oxb BcaRBXB pyccEBxi aajioroBi*. 

„6) KynoBH nojiJieacaxi onjiax* bb xe^eaie 10 jx^xb cb nacxynji©- 
Hia no BBMB cpoKOBi, a o6a3axejiBGXBa bb xe^eaie 30 ji^xb go cpoKa^ 
BaBBa^eBsaro ji,Jin bxb BHKyna. 

„7) IIpaBa B npeBMyntecxBa, npeji;OGxaBjiaeMua ^^epacaxejiaM'B^ 
BHnyGKaoMBix'B BHBi 5% o6a3axejiBGXBB roGyjiapGXBeBBaro KasBa- 
qeflGTBa 1904 rofl;a no oiHomeBiio wb nofljancKt na Moryin.ie 6mxb^ 
BMnyntesBUMB fl;o 1 (14) naa 1909 ro^a fljOJiroGpo^HBie rocy^ap- 
GXBeBBHe Ba^MH, paBBo BaKB B no npieMy oSasaxejiBGXBB b Eyno- 
BOBi oxB BBXB BB ynjiaxy xaMoaceBaHxi* nonuBBB, b'b RaBeBBBie- 
sajioFB B AJiH o6e3neqeBia aRi^HBBBixB njiaxe:se3, onpe^ijiaioxGa 
BaMB npn GaMOMB BLinycRt saSMa. 

„8) 1 (14) Maa 1909 rojia gIh o6a3axeJiBGXBa no^JieacaxB BBiRyny 
no BapBH;axejiBBo3 i^^at, ao sacxynJieBia »ce osna'ieBBaro GpoRa 
KB BHKyny cero saflMa npacxynjieBo Be Cy^exB". 

OAHOBpeMOBBO C% BpBBe^eBBUMB yKaSOMB 6hLJL0 OnygjIBROBaHO 

•co6oe npaBBxejiBGXBeBBoe Goofimeaie, noGBani,eBBoe BHacBeniio 
npe^npaBaxofi npaBBxejiBGXBOMB Mtpn. Bb sxomb Goo6n^eBiB npeac^^ 



XPOHHKA BHyTPBHHEfi »H8HH. 165 

scero 3ajiBjiffeTC£[, ^to boShb cl SnoHiefi sacxajia pyccKie ^HHaHou 
^BX nojioaceniH BnojHt y^jOBjieTBopHTejiBHOMi*. Kt Haqajiy 1904 ro^a 
rocy^apcTBeHHoe KasHa^eftcTBO „o6jiafl;ajio cBo6ofl;HOK), aa ^pe;^y- 

-CMOTpiHHLIMH pOCQHCBK) paCXO^aMH 1904 VOJifiL, HaJIH«IHOCTBK) CBUme 

132 MHJiJiioHOB'B py6jiefl**. 9th cpefl;cTBa 6oJite ^tMt y^BOHjiHCb, 
^jraroffapa coKpameniiD CMiTHtixi accHrHOBanifl no BHcoqaSme yT- 
BepaE^eHHOMy 6 Mapxa MHtHiio FocyfliapcTBeHHaro CoBiTa na 134,4 
MHJiJi. py6jieS H sa^HcjieHiK) b% CBo6oji;HHe peccypcu EasHH^ na 
-OCHOBaHiH 0C06hlX% BUCOHSAmEX'h noBeji^HiS, HiROTOpuxi^ ota^jil- 
^UTh CyifMl, COCiaBJlAIOIUHX'L Bl COBORynHOCTH AO 14 MHJIJiiOHOB'E 

py6jiefl. KpoM* xoro, b-e Ha^ajit xeKymaro ro^a nocTynjieHie o6hk- 
HOBeHHHx:E AoxoROBi, RaKi H cJItJ^0BaJI0, KOHe^HO, OHHffaTL, upe- 
BBiCHJio ^epea^ypi cKpOMHHa CMtTHua oacHAania. Bi oemeMX, no 
^jiOBaMi npaBHTejiLCTBeHHaro coo6in;eHia, ^HaAJieaKHTt hchhcjihtb 
o6mjjo coBOKynsocTB cBofioffHEixt cpeffCTBi KasHBi, noffjeacan^HX'L 
ofipameniiD na Be^eHie boAhh, bi cyMMt, npeBtiinaiomefl 300 mhji- 
jrioHOBi py6jiefi". Ho KaKt he SHaHHxejiBHa caMa no ce6t axa 
cyifMa, Bce se ona, no MH^niio ^HHancoBaro Bi^AOMCXBa, ^^e Mossexi 
fiuxB npHsnana AOcxaxoHHOio ffjia noKpHxia Bctxi xixi pacxo^OBi, 
KOxopHe BHSHBaioxcJi BosropiBraeioca 6opb6obq ce flnoHieio", h 
„6j[aropa3yMie no6ysAaex'i> o3a6oxHXBCfl 3a6jiaroBp6MeHHHM'B hsu- 
CKanieM^ cpoAcxBt, ne o«Hfl;aff,KorAaH3caKHyxi HajinqEHe peccypcH". 
Ci npaBHJiBHOcxBK) xaKoro bbtjisji^b, HejiBsa ne corjiacHXBCE. Co- 
rjiacHO onygjiHROBaHHuui b'b „BtcxHHRi ^^HHancoBi^ CBtA^Hiflifb 

ABHacenin rocyAapcxBeHHux'B aoxo^obi h pacxoAOB's 3a BpoME ci 

1 EHBapano 1 ^eBpajanacxoEniaro ro^ajBixe^eHie axoro M*cai;a o6hr- 
HOBeHHBixi rocyAapcxBeHHHXt aoxo^obi nocxynnjio 207.369.000 p., 
o6BiRHOBeHH£ixi SRQ pacxo^OBi no CM^xaMi 1904 ro^a HcnojineHO 
241.696.000 p.; sa xoxi se cpoRt qpe3BHqaftHHX'E peccypcoBi no- 
cxynnjio 255.000 p., a qpe3BH^aflHiJXTb pacxo^OBt no CMixaM'b 
1904 roflia npoHSBeffeno na 11.728.000 p. *). TaRHMi oepasoMX sa 
HHBapL nepeBtcE pacxo^OBi Ha^t Aoxo^aMH Bijpa3HJic«r bi cojlejs,- 
Bofl cyMMt 45.795.000 p. B% nocjitAyrowe Mica^H, Rorffa, ecjiH ne 
na'iajiHCL, xo ycHJiHJiHCB co6cxBeHHO BoennBre pacxo^H, noAo6HuB 
nepeB^CL ^oJiseni 6uji% 6hxb en^e 6oji^e 3HaqHxej[LHHMi. IIpH 

XaRHX'B yCJEOBiflX'L CB060AH03 naJIH^HOCXH H CyMMt, COCXaBJieHHUX'L 

nyxoMt aROHOMin pacxoji;oBi rocyAapcxaa na MHpnBia Hya^H, oto- 
BHAHO, Morjio XBaxHXL He na AOJiro h bi BH^y axoro cxaHOBHJiocB 
aeofixoAHMBiicL E3HCRaxL cneii;iajiLHHe peccypcH a^h noRpuxia h8- 
^epaceRi na Be^eHie boAhh. 

Ha nepBuS bsfjihjd^'b, buxoa'^ h3'b xaRoro nojiosenia Morb 6£ixb 
flafiji.eH'b B'B BunycRt hobuxi rpoahxhuxi 6ejlqtobi> noji;^ o6e8ne- 
^OHie npHHaAJieacam;aro FocyAapcxBenHOMy 6aHRy 30JQ[0xa. TaRi RaRi 
fiajiE^Haro sojioxa b% Hacxoan^ee BpeMH, no cJiOBaMi ^HHancoBaro 



*) UHTHpyio no «PycH», 27 anpt^iH 1904 r. 



166 pyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

BtfljOMCTBa, B-h rocyfl;apcTBeHHOMTb 6aHKi xpaHHTca na cywMy okojo 
845 MnjuiioHOBi py6jiefl, to, CBepxt HMiromnxcir yace b% Hapo;^- 
HOM'E o6pan(eHiH Epe;Q;HTfiEix'b 6HJieT0B'E na 645 MHJUiioHOB'L py6ji6B, 
MOHHO 6k[jio 6u, Ha ocHOBaHiH saROHa o MeTajiJiH^ecKOM:'B ^obji,% 
BHnycTHTL TaKHXt 6HJieT0Bt eme na cyMMy okojto 500 MHJijiioHOB'B 
py6jieS. npH6feafl kx xaKOMy HCxo;^y, rocy^^apcxBO, aoBEj^Enovij^ 
nojiyqajio bosmoschoctl noKpuxB pacxo^^ boAhbi, He npH6iraff xi 
sasjiio^eHiio saflMOBi, soTopLie bo BpeM^r boShh HensfitxHo abjiaiotch 
MOHie BK[ro;n;HiiMH^ "i^Mi^ bi» Mnpnyio nopy. 

Ho npH Bcefi Kaacymeaoff npHBJieKaTejiBHOCTH yKaaaHnaro nyiH 
OHi cKpuBaeT'b B% oe6i h BecbMa cepBe3HBifl Heyji;o6GTBa h, b'B BH^iy 
HXt, MHHHCTepcTBO ^HHaHCOBt He pifflEJiocL npH6*rHyTS K% Heicy, 
nojiaraji, qTO ,6jiaropa3yMie Tpe6yeTi, oco6eHHO bi BOennoe Bpeiia, 
He TpaxHTB BcixT* HajiH^HHX'B cpe;n;cTBii r ho no^BepraTL pHcxy 
ycTpoeHHoe ci HeMaiHMi TpyjijOMt fl;eHeacHoe odpanneme, oti ko- 
Toparo B% 3HaqHTejiBHoS cxeneHH saBHCHT's ^HHancoBoe h 8EOho- 
MHqecKoe 6jiaronojiyqie cxpaHH''. OcxaBajica, xaKHMt o6pa30Mi, nyxB 
safiMOB'B. BHyxpeHHifi saeM'b b% nacxoHniee speMH e^Ba-jiH mofb 
pasc^HXHBaxB y naci na sna^HxejiLHHS ycntxi, ho, eGJiH6H ^ase 
xaKOfi ycnixi h jijocxajicfl na ero ji,ojiv), H3BJie?eHie hsi napojiiHaro 
o6pan^eHifl rpoMa^Hnxi KannxajiOBi b'l h^okojilko coxi mhjuiIohob'b 
py6j[e3 ne npeMHHyjio 6u 0Ra3axB yrHexaH)n],ee BJiiAHie na BHy- 
xpeHHifi ;n;eHesHK[fi puHOR'B, h 6e3'B xoro ysse Haxo;i;Hnii3GH Biy Rpafine 
He6jiaronpiHXHOMi^ nojioseHin. B'e BHj^y axoro baojih^ ecxecxBeHHHMi* 
flBJiflexcff pimenie ^HHancoBaro Btji;oMGXBa npng^rnyxB ji;jih noRpuxin 
BoeHHUxi HS^epaceR'b k:b BHtmHeMy safiny. 

^xo RacaexcH yGJiOBifi axoro sanna, to o6'b hhxi^ bi HaGX0HH^fi 
MOMOHXib xpy;n;HO BHCRasaxB bhojih^ onpeiai'^JieHHoe MHinie. IIhxh- 
npoi^enxHtixi saflMOBi Poccia ne saKJiioqajia go BpoMeHH pyGCRO- 
xypeitRofl BofiHH, HO, Rone^HO, xpyfl;Ho 6hjio OKHji;axB, ^xo6h bi 
BoeHHoe BpeMa yfl;ajioGB GoxpannxB HopMH rocy^apGXBeHHaro Rpe- 
^Hxa, yGxanoBJieHHua b'e MnpnyK) anoxy. BojiBmaa hjih MeHBmaji 
BBiro^HOGTB roGyAapcxBOHHaro 3afiMa 3aBHGHX'L, o;i;HaRo, ne xojibro 
oxt pasMtpa ynjia^HBaeMHX'B no neMy npoi^enxoB'B, ho xaRse h 
orh RypGa, no ROxopoMy oh^b peaj[H3yexGa, oxi pasMi^pa rommhggIh, 
HOJiy^aeMofi peajiHsyioniiHMH saeMi* 6aHRHpaMH^ h, naRonei^'B, orB 
xoro RypGa, no Roxopowy ohi noramaexGa. Bci 8xh yojiOBia bhobb 
saRJiio^eHHaro 3aflMa OGxaioxGa noRa neHSBiGXHHMH h bt, BHfl;y axora 
OABa JiH He ^peay^eBpeMeHHHM^ asjiaexGa yxBepjK^eHie ^PyGCRHxt 
Bifl;oMOCxefl", qxo ohi ;,3aRjiio'iaexGa b% Haaoojiie BurofliHoS js,jisi 
Haci $opMi" *). HecoMHtHHO yji;o6Hoio GxopoHoio nacxoaniaro 
saflMa npeAcxaBjiaexca ero RpaxROcpo^noGXB, no3BOJiaion],aa ^HnaH- 
coBOMy Bi^ji;oMCXBy no MEHOBaHin aRGxpenHux'B yGJiOBifi, co3j];aH- 

EhLTh BOfiaOK), SaMtHHXB dXOX'B SaeMI^ ;^0Jir0Gp0^HHM1&, 3aRJlI0^HB'B 



*) ,P. BtAOMOCTH,* 1 MHH 1904 T. 



XPOHHRA BHyXPEHfiBfl SH3HH. 167 

ero Ha 6oj[ie jiBroxHuxi ycjiOBiflxi. Ho h b% diowh cJiy^a^ tojilko 
6y;i;ymee Moserb noRasaxL, noRpoE)TCfl jih BuroAaim, noJiy^eHHUMK 
orb TaRoS saM^HEi, HeH36&KHBiA flOTepH, CB^rsaHHEiJi c% saEJiio^e- 
HieMO^ HOBaro saSMa. 9to 6yji;e'rB saBHC^TL orb o6ii^aro coctoahui 
AefiexHux'b puHEOBi^ npe^^yrajiiaTL Koxopoe sa naxb Jiixi Bpajcb-JiH 

B03M0SH0. 

EaRi coo6n(aK)rb H^KOxopuA rasexu *), neperoBopu c% npe^- 
cxasHxejiinfH peajiHsyioii^aro Hacxoan^ifi saeicb 6aHRHpcRaro cHHpr- 
saxa BOJiHCB no npeHMyn^ecxsy HiiHiniHHM'b npe^c^AaxejieM'b romh- 
xexa MEHHcxpOBi^, r. Bhxxo. nepsoHa^ajibHO nocjitAHifi hh^jii b'b 
BHAy saRjEioqHXB dmwb Bi nojixopa MHJuriap^a ^panROB'b, x. e. na 
700 MHJiJiioHOB'b 6ojLhme BHnyn^eHHaro huh^^ npn ^omi k% aaSicy 
npe^ojiarajEOCb npHBJieqL, Rpoiit ^paHn^yscRHxi, xaRse h HtMOi^sie 
KanHxaJiM. Ho sax^m HS'b nojiHXH^ecRHXi coo6paseHi3 dxoxi sjiaHi 
euji'b ocxaBJieH'b h saoMi 6uj[% pasdHxi Ha jifii "lacxn. IlepBaA, 
6ojiBniaH ero ^acxB, bi 800 MHJiJiioHOB'b ^paHROB'b, oxjuana $paHRO- 
6eJiBrlficR0My cHHAHRaxy (napHscRO-HHjiiepjiaHAcsoMy 6aHRy, JlioH- 
CROMy Rpe;^Hxy h 6aHRHpcR0Hy jz^oMy FoxHHrep'b b% IlapHSBt), 
Ki peajiHsanjiH se Bxopofi "lacxB^ bi 700 mhjuuohobo^ $paHROBi&, 
6yAyx'b npHBJie^eHH rjiaBHHMB o6pa80M'b H^MOi^RiA, a xaRse roji- 
jiaHACRifl H 6ejiBrificRiA 6aHRHpcRiA rpynnn. EaRi 6u xo hh 6ujlo, 
yse H B'B HacxoffHuS MOMenrb npHxo^i^xcfl oxm^texb, qxo nepBue 
se MtcHi^u boShli oxo36aj[HCB RpafiHe 'cepBesHUMi yBejiH^enieicb 
8aji;ojiseHHOcxH rocy^apcxBa. 



in. 

Bi xe^OHie noGJii^HATO M^cfli^a ony6j[HROBaH'b p^r^^x npaBHxejiB- 
cxBOHHUx'b pacnopflseHifi h coo6n];6Hi3, Racaion^Hxca oxpaHH no- 
pjil^a. BocnpoHSBOHiHM'b s^^cb BasH^finiiA hsi ehxi. 

KaR'b coo6niiaH)xx rasexu **), Biico^afinie yxBep»J^eHO npe^cxa- 
BJienie MHHHCxpa BHyxpeHHHX'b ^tjii o6b y^pesAeniH saH^apMCRaro 
na^sopa B7» 3a6aSRaj[BCRo3 o6jiaGXH. 

IIpEaMypGRHMi reHepajn-rydepnaxopoMi Hd^aHo 1 Maa o6A8a- 
xejiBHoe HOCxanoBjieHie ji^ r. EjiaroBin^eHCRa, BocnpemaK)iiiee 
BosRifl c6opHn^a h ^i^tficxBifl, Hapymaioiii;!^ o6n^eoxBeHHBi3 nops^ORi 
H cnoRoScxBie ***). 

MocROBCRofi ry6epHCRoS somgroS ynpaBofl, RaRB DepeAaH)XB ra- 
sexBT, 19 anpijia nojiy^eno oxx MOCROBCRaro ry6epHaxopa o4)$h- 
I^aJQ[BHoe yBtflioMJceHie, ^ixo H86paHHaro na HOBoe xpexatiie iipe;n- 



*) ,0a. Hobocth", 29 anp. 1904 r. 
**) ,P. BtAOMOCTH", 29 anp. 1904 r. 
***) .H. BpcMH", 2 MHfl 1904 r. 



168 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

ciAaTeJOfeui rydepHCRofi seMCKoS ynpaBu Jl. H. DlHnoBa mhhhctpi 
BHyxpeHHHX'b ffijii ne Hamejn bosmoshumi yiBep^i^HTL b% aiot 

fl;OJUKHOCTH *). 

BHJieHOBifi ry6epHaTopi», KaEi coo6iii;ae'rB „Cteepo 3ancMi[Hoe 
Gjiobo'', npeAnHcajn^ ^HHaMi sHJiencsofi yisAHofi nojiHiUH h hojih- 
i^eficRofi cxpasH 6;i;HTejiBH0 cji^ahtb sa nojisjieHieMi h pacnpocxpa- 
HeHieMi Hejiinux'b h Bpe^Huxi^ cjiyxoB'b, TaK'B KaKo^ 43a pacupocxpa- 
HeHie saBi^OMO jioacHaro h npH tomi> Bpe^Haro cjiyxa, Morymiaro 
BOsfiy^HTb 6e3noKo3cTBO b'b yMaxi> HacejieHiA, BHHOBHHe no^Bep- 
raiOTCH cyji;66HOMy npecjit^OBaHiio h, RpoMi Toro, npHBjieKaiDTCfl k:l 
0TB%TGTB6HH0CTH HO 5-Hy nyHRxy o6H3axejiLHUx'b nocxaHOBJieHit 
OTh 1 H0A6pH 1903 r., HSAaHHuxi^ rjiaBHuifb HaqajiLHHKOMO^ KpaA **). 



B'b BapmaB^, no coo6n^6Hiio ^BapmaBCKaro AHeBHHRa^, 14 an- 
p^jifl, OKOJo 2 qaooBi js,rs, npn HcnojiHeHiH cjiy»e6HHXi oSaaaH- 
HocxeS poxMHcxpoMi oxfl;tjiLHaro Ropnyca acaHfl;apMOBi BHHHHqyKOM% 
H noMOB^HHKOMi HpHcxaBa YI nojiHAeficRaro yqacxRa mxa6c'B-RanH- 
xaHOMi OpiznaHOBCRHifL hm:e 6hjio oKasaHO BoopysenHoe conpoxH- 
BjieHie, npn qeni poxMHCxpi BHHHHqyKt h mxaSct-KanHxaHi Op;^a- 
HOBCKifi y6HX£[; nd^ ropo^OBuxi^, conpoBOSAaBmHX'b axExt o^Hi^epoBi, 
xpoe paHeHu. Y6iAiifii sa^^epsanH. 

IIo yj[HaaMi& BapiiiaBH pacRJieeHO o6fl3axejiLHoe nocxanoBJieHie 
o BocnpemeHin cxofl;6Hmi h co6paHifl Hapofl;a Ha yJIH^axl, njioma- 
AflX'b H HEHxi odmecxBeHHuxt M^cxaxi^ ^fl coB^mamS h j^McxbIS, 
npoxHBHHxi o6mecxBeHHOMy ^opaJ^Ky b cnoKoflcxBiio. 

no cjiOBaMi xoS ace rasexH, rs% BapmaBH, no pacnopaseHiK) 

MHHHGXpa BHyxpeHHHX'E ^iJE'b, 17 qeJIOB^Kl, 06BHHff6MlIX'E B'b yflO- 

xpe6jieHiH bi jiBqEHxi pacnpasaxi HOsseS h BOo6me b% nopo^HOMi 
noBe^eHin, BBicjiaHii, na xpH ro^a KaHAufl, B'b ry6epHiH ApxanrejCb- 
<5KyH) (7 KaxojiHKOBi), BoJiorofl;cKyK) (4 RaxoJiHKa h 1 eBpeS) k 
Ojionei^KyK) (4 EaxojraKa a 1 OBpeft) ***). 



IIocxaHOBJieHieMi 6eccapa6cKaro ry6epHaxopa oxt 29 iiapxa, 
yqacxBOBasinie B'b cxo;ii;Ri, codpaBmeScfl 25 Mapxa B'b miosi 32 qe- 
jioB^R'b, B'b KBapxapt RHmHHeBCRaro MimanHna 3jie MoSceeBa ^Jiet- 
AepMana, noj^BeprnyxH sa Hapymenie odnaaxejibHHX'b nocxaHOBJieHifi, 
H8fl;aHHHX'b AJi« acHxejieS rop. KninHHeBa 17 Mapxa cero rofl;a, cjit- 
J^yIOI^HM'b BBHCEaniaifb: 1) Bpaq'b Jles'b E^hmobh^i Korani — apecxy 
npH nojiHi^eficKOM'b ynpaBJieHiH aa js,b^ ueji/bjLE; 2) RHinHHeBGRifi Mi- 



*) ,H. BpcMH-, 20 anptjia 1904 r. 
♦*) UHTHpyio no „P. BtiiOMocTHM-b**, 18anptjiHl904 r. 
***) Uhthpyk) no ,PycH/ 18 anp-fejin 1904 r. 



XPOHHRA BHTTPBHHBfi SE8HH. 169 

B^aHEHi 9jib MoScees'L $jiefi;^epMaHi — ji^eHesHOMyinTpa^y b'b 100 p., 
ei saM^Hofi, Bi cjij^ai HecocTOflxejiLHOCTH, apecTOiit Ha wi He- 
j^^jih; 3) KHmHHeBGKie M^n^ane: Fepm'b FejiejiB^ QjieB% ^jieijififKSLWh, 
MHxejiB OemieBi^ FeflxejEBMaHi, oprteBCKifi Mtn^aHHHi Hkobi Iogh- 

iffOBl, nxUCOBH^l H Mtn^aHHH'b TOp. AHTOQOJIfl BeHBflMHH'b AaBH^OB'B- 

MoBineBi Cejiei^siS— apecTj npn noJiHiUH. na gbaib ^neS RasEAnfl. 
OciajiBHHH'E se yqacTHHKaui cxo^kh BM^HeHO bi> Hasasame speiiH, 
npofiejueHHoe no^'B npej^eapHTeJiBHMM'B apeGTOMT> *). 

3% „BecGapa6GKHX'B ry6epHGKHX'B BijifiuoGTOTh'* Haae^aTano 
cjAjijJomfie noGTanoBjiefiie 6eGcapa6cRaro ry6epHaTopa orh 15 an- 
P^jia: „Ha ORpaHHt r. KHrnHHesa, bi OBpari, sapocmeMi Ryciap- 
HHRaMH H jsjd^eBhSMR H Haxo^^fliueMGfl HeBjuajieR^ orB apxHJijiepifi- 
GRHXi RaaapMi h g. JlypjieiiirB, Go6pajiocB SHa^ETejiBHoe ^hcjio 
eBpeeBi^ KOTopue y^HHHJiH HesaROHHoe G6opHii^e h npH noABjieHiH 
nojmi^iH HaqajiH pasfiiraxBCA no BHHorpaAHHRaifB, ORpysaK)niiHMi& 
OBparB, HO; xtMi He MOHie, saji^epsaHU 24 nejiOBtea, noHMenoBaH- 

HUXl B'B OGO6OMI GHHGRi. Hm^A Bl BHJUy, ?X0 JIHI^a 8XH, G06paB- 

HiHGB Bi OBpart, GOGxaBHJiH xaRHMB o6pa80M'B G6opHn^e, BOGflpeHi;eH- 
Hoe o6a3. nocx., H3ff. 17 Mapxa 1904 roffa, r. 6eGGapa6cRifi rySep- 
Haxopi noGxaHOBEJii: no^^BeprnyxB apoGxy npH nojiHi^efloRoifB ynpa- 
BJieniH cj[tAyK)n];HX'B jihi^i: M^mjaHrB — C. V. SenejiA na 2 Micai^a, 
B. C. SajiynRaro, H, X. BafiH6epra, JI. y. MHSHROBCRaro, X.-fl. III. 
BafiH6epra, A. H. BafinnixefiHa, III. -A. A. $ej[B;z];MaHa, M.-K). B. Og- 
XHJLH, III.-9. H. KoHGxaHXHHOBGRaro (oHi-ate Oflaepi), M. M. TeH^- 
Jiepa, B.-B. M. BoRGJiepa h C.-C. n. ARepifana na 1 m^^ghi^'b Ras- 
xaro, a OGxajiBEBTHi sa^epsaHEBUfB yqaoxHERaMi^ Gfiopnn^a sa^eoxB 
B'B HaRasanie BpoMff, npoBexeHHoe noff'B npeABapsxejiBHUM'B ape- 
<5I0Ml" **). 

B% X0& se raaext Hane^axano: ^IIpEGxaBi 4 y^aoxRa r. Khhih- 
Hefia nojijiMR'b GB^AiiHiH, ^xo b:b RBapxnpi OBpen SejiBMana ^ypiiaHa, 
SEByn^aro vh jifimi J^ 103 na Tyi^yjieHR^, Go5pajiOGB cbopHH^e 
eBpeoBi. 8 anp^jiH, grojio 10 ^aooBi Beqepa^ npnoxaBB gobm^gxho 
0% qHHaME 4 nojiEitefiGRaro y^acxRa h ropo^OBBiME oxnpaBEJiCA na 
Fyi^yjieHRy h ORpysHJio^ RBapxnpy ^ypiiana. Ilpn nonsjieHiE no- 
jEi^iH espen na^ajiH pa36traxBGH b% pasHBui GxopoHu, ho x^mi ho 
MeHie saAepsanu 12 qejiOBiR'B, noHMeHOBaHHBixi b% oco6om'b gae- 
GK%. Hicto Bi BE;i;y, HTO jFEi^a axH, Go6paBniEGB B'B RBapinp']^ espefl 
^ypnana, GOGxaBHJiE xaRHM'B o6pa80M'B G6opHiue, BOGnpen^OHHoe 
o6fldaxejiBHUMi noGxanoBJieHieMi, HS^aHHHM'B 17 Mapxa 1904 r., 
6eGGapa6GRifi ryfiepnaxopi nocxaHOBEJii: na OGHOBaniH GxaxeS 15-fi 
H 16-3 nojiosenifl 061 ycHJieHHofi oxpani, noABeprHyxB apeoxy 
npH RHmHHeBGRODi^B TopoffGROifB HOJiEi^eficROM'B ynpaBJiemE o;i;Horo— 

Ha XpH M^GHI^a, AByX'B — Ha OJI^HH'B M^GAI^I^ H OJ^HOrO— Ha XpH H6- 



*) ,H. BpeMfl>, 9 anp-fejiH 1904 r. 
**) UHTHpyio no „0a. HoBOCTHM-b*, 20 anp-fejiH 1904 r. 



170 PyOOKOH BOrATOTBO. 

^JiH, a ocTajiLHUM'E sa^epnaEHBiMi y^acTHHEaMO^ cdopHima sa^ecxb 
Bii HaEasame speMH, nposeAeHHoe no;i;i» npej^apHTejiBHUMi ape- 
•TOMl *). 

Bt KieBt nocTanoBJieHiaMH MicTHaro ry6epHaTopa oxi 7, 9, 11 
H 20 anpijifl, 8a Hapymeme o6H8aTejii»Haro nocTaHOBJiemH KiescKaro re- 
Hepajii-ry6epHaTopa orb 21 anptjia 1879 r. h iSceHxafipa 1881 r. 
nponHCR^ bh;i;ob'b Ha SHxejiLCTBO, o^Ha AOMOBJia^tJiEica noABepr- 
Hyra niTpa^y bi 50 p., Tpn ^OMOBjiaAtJiBi^a, o^hhi apeH^aTopi 
Me6j[HpoBaHfiux'L ROMHarb h ojuhh'e apeaAaTop'E rocxHEHHi^ — mxpa^y 
no 100 p. KaacfljHfi, o^hhi ABopHHKt— apecxy npn noJiHAin na ^B'fc 

HeffijIH H O^HHl ABOpHEKl H OftHHt fflBeflHiap'E — yBOJEbHeHilO OX'b 

cjiys6£i, cb BOcnpemeHieMi Bspe^b HaHHMaxbCA na xaKia se ji^jltr- 
HOCXH B% r. KieB* **). 

IIocxaHOBJieHieM'b xoro ace ry6epHaxopa orb 11 anptaa 16 fljo- 
MOBJia^'feJibi^eB'b r. KieBa sa Hapymenie o6H3axeJibHaro nocxanoBJie- 
Hifl refiepaji'b-ry6epHaxopa orb 27 Iiojea 1898 r. 061 ocBin^eHin AOMOB'b 
H ABopoBi, noABeprnyxH mxpa^am wh pasMtpt oxi 3 ^o 6 p. ***). 

HocxaHOBJieHieM^b KieBCKaro ry6epHaxopa oxi 10 anpftjiH, Kpecx. 
r. H. ByKpieB'b h MtnuaHe M. H. MajibrmeBH^'b h Cx. Up. BoS- 
KOBi, sa HapymeHie o6a3axejibHaro nocxanoBJieHia reHepaji'b-ry6ep- 
Haxopa oxi 9 anptjia 1901 r., noABeprnyxH apecxy npH nojEHipH 
Ha ABa M*ca^a Kaac^Hfi ****). 

IIocxaHOBJieHieMi KieBCKaro ry6epHaxopa oxi 11 anptJiA, sa 
HapymeHie o6a3axejibHaro nocxanoBJieHiH renepajn-ryeepHaxopa OTh 
15 ceHXH6pH 1881 r. Bocnpen^enm ssxejuiM'b r. KieBa nomeHix 
npH ce6t BCHKaro poAa opyacia, noABeprnyxH apecxy npn nojiHijiH: 
M^n^aHHH'b JIefl6a fepniEOB'b KyjieBH'i'b — na 2 neAtJiH, KpecxbAHHH'b 
AHApefi HBanoB'b MoposoBi — na 3 Micfli^a^ Min^. ApcemS loaHH- 
KieBi^ ToAOCHHi — na 2 AitcHii;a, abophhehi* Bjia^HMipi^ MaxBteni 
KynixeBH^'b — na 1 M'fecfli;'b h xypeiptiS noAAaHHHft A6]s,jjn> chhi 
Xyceflfla-Kioce-OrjiH — na 2 HeAtJiH *****). 

UocxaHOBjieHiflMH sieBCKaro ry6epHaxopa otl 11 anp^Jifl nox- 
BeprHyxM apecxy npn nojiHi^iH: 3a Hapymeme o6fl3axejibHux'b so- 
cxaHOBjieHifi renepajn-rydepHaxopa oxi 15 ceHxaSpn 1881 r. h 

8 anp*JiH 1901 r., Kpecx. M. H. JKyjieBi — na 1 Micaicb h Kpecx. 
H. $. MepKyjiOB'b h SI. H. BoocKa — na fffit neA^JiE Kaa^ufi; sa Ha- 
pymenie o6fl8axejibHaro nocxanoBJieHifl renepajii-ryfiepHaxopa orh 

9 anp&iH 1901 r., itin^. Hb.-B. 9. MoHjusejieBCKifi — na 3 M^CHi^a k 
Mtn^. H. Jt, 3aji*BCKifi— Ha 1 Mtcai;!* ******). 



*) UHTHpyK) no ,HH)Kerop. JIhctky', 23 anp*;iH 1904 r. 
**) .KieecKie Otkjihkh', 12, 21 h 25 anptjia 1904 r. 
***) ,K. Otkjihkh', 21 anptJiH 1904 r. 
****) ,K. Otkjihkh-, 27 anp. 1904 r. 
♦****) „K. Otkjihkh", 21 H 27 anpt;i5i 1904 r. 
******) .K. Otk;ihkh', 26 h 27 anptjiH 1904 r. 



XPOHHEA BHyrPBHHBS JKH3HH. 171 

nocTaHOBJEeHieMi KieBCKaro rySepnaTopa oti. 17 anptjia, sa Ha- 
pymeme ofiasaxejiLHaro nocTanoBjieHiH reHepaJii-ry6epHaTopa oxt 
9 anpijiff 1901 r., no;i;BeprHyTH apeciy npH nojiHEtiH: ABop. H. H. 
EojiocoBCKig — fla 3 M'bcai^a^ a ABop. M. H. IIojiLGKifi h H^n^. T. H. 
Copo^iHHGKiS — na 2 Mtcaaa Kaa^ug, cqExaa cpoEi flasasaHifl co 
;^H£ HX'b BaAepsaHiii *). 

IIooTaHOBJieHieM'L siescKaro ry6epHaTopa, sa napymeHie o6ff8ar 
TejiBHaro nocTanoBjieHiH renepaJit-rySepHaTopa otl 27 iiona 1896 r., 
noj^BeprnyTH apecxy npn nojiHitiHl Abb. CnTapi — na 7 cyTOKt. Hr. 
npycx, Ak. FoH^apeHKO, B. jejoiieHKo h Pp. CtpHKOBi — na 5 cy- 
TOKl Kas^Bifi **). 

3a HapymeHie odflsaxejibHaro nocxaHOBJieniff reHepaj[iB-ry6epHa- 
xopa oxi 24 iioHa 1896 r., KiescKifl rySepHaxopi nofl,Bepri apecxy 
npH nojiHn;iH cjitfliyiomHxi, JiHiit: $. HaflieHKo, Ji;. nHpnoBoro, 
E$. HapLROBa, Hb. SaMKOBoro^ Gx. J(aHi>EOBa, H. FypHJiOBa, Hb» 
Kyi;eHH)KOBa, n. MaxieBa, KHp. CoKOJieHKo, Hb. FpHinKO, Pp. Ilofl;- 
KypcKaro, B. lOpqeHKo, Ji;. FajiLEOBCKaro, MaE. CxenaHenEO — na 
5 Asefi Eaacfliaro; M. niyjiLry, Hb. Konn^HHCEaro, Hb. KoxHEa, 
K. TaHan;yEa, Ae. KosJieHEO — na 7 cyxoEi Ea»ffaro; Em. ABpa- 
MeHEo, K. ABrymHfla, Cam. KoBajieBa, $. JleoHxioEa, C. FjiymeHEo, 
Bbe. Ka6aH0Ba, Aji. Hoxajia, Bji. MysEiEy, C. ^y6yH0Ba, Bhex. JIo- 
BHn;Earo — na 2 jh^es Ea»;^a^o; Ahx. KajieHHEa, T. JKyEOBH^a h 
M. Ca$oHOBa — na 3 j^ls Ea3Kfl;aro ***). 

noGxaHOBJieHieMi sieBCsaro reHepaj['b-ry6epHaxopa, sa HapymeHie 
o6fl3aTej[LHaro nocxanoBJieHifl ox!b 17 Mapxa c. r. o BOcnpen^emH 
cxojifimn'h, no;a;BeprHyxu awHHHcxpaxHBHUM'B BsucEaHiHifB cjitjuyio^iA 
jHi^a: 1) EBapiHpoxoBaHHTb «. M 23 no lOpROBCEofi yji., BparnHCEift, — 
apecxy na 3 M^cfli^a; 2) ^pnmskWb, lUa^Ep'B, nieSxe^'B, AjiBoep'b, 
FypoBH^i H Bafic6ypfl;i— apecxy Ha 2 Mtcaua Kaamafi; 8) fl;BopHHEi 
J^. JS2 23 no K)pE. yji., KpawHofl, — apecxy na 2 Micfl[^a h ysojib- 
Heniio OTh cjiyacSti. 

nocxaHOBJiemeHi EieBcsaro ryfiepnaxopa sjiaA^JiHi^a a* -N^ ^3 
no K)ps. yji., FacMHp's, sa napymeflie o6A8axejiBHux'& nocxaHOBjienit 
reHepajn-ryeepHaxopa oxi 21 anpftjia 1879 r. h 15 ceHxa6pa 1881 r., 
noABeprnyxa mxpa$y b% 400 p. 

IIocxaHOBJieHieMi siencEaro ry6epHaxopa, sa HapymeHie o6A8a- 
xejiBHaro nocxanoBJieHiH renepajii-rySepHaxopa oxi» 18 anBapa 1904 r. 
Bocnpem^eniH cxo^dnnp* h co6paHlfi, no^BeprHyxu apecxy: CaS- 
AameBi/SanoposeAi, IIIapanoB'B, fldjioHcsit, KncejieBi^ h Cxe^EHHi, 
HasBaBmiScA npn saAepacamH M^m;aHHHOM'B r, TyjiBi IlaBjioMi Cxem* 
EHBLDfE, — Ha 8 M•fecH^a EaffifljHfl, H Epeci. Jty6HHa — Ha 2 M•feca^a ****), 



*) ,K. Otohkh", 26 anptjifl 1904 r. 
**) .K. Otkjihkh', 26 anptjiH 1904 r. 
***) ,K. Otkjihkh*, 27 anpt;ifl 1904 r. 
****) .KieecKaH Taaera*. UHTHpyio no .npasy-, 1904 r., Ms 16. 



172 P700KOB BOrATOTBO. 

B% EjiHcaBeTrpajni KpecT. A. JIhtbhhob'b, 3a HapymeHie §§ 2 
H 6 o6fl8aTejiLHaro nocTanoBjieHiA, BupasHsmeecflr b'e HomeHin npn 
ce6* xojio;HHaro opyacia h pacnpocTpaHeHin cjiyxoBi ci yrposaMii 
o 6e3nopafl;Kax'B, noji,BeprHyTi xepconcKHMt ryfiepaaTopoMi apeciy 
npa nojiHiUH na 10 fl;HeS *). 



B-h CBOK) o^epeAB bx „Bifl;oMOCTaxi OffeccKaro FpafliOHaqajib- 
CTBa** Hane^aiaHH cjiiAyiomia nocTaHOBJieHia OfteccKaro rpafliona- 
^ajiLHHRa: 

Ha ocHOBamH ct. 15 nojioaceHifl o6'b ycHJieHHofi oxpas^, rpa^o- 
Ha^ajiLHHK'b nocTaHOBHJi'L: sa napymeHie juMcTByiomaro b% rpa^o- 
na^ajiLCTBt o6fl8aTejiBHaro nocTanoBJieHiA o Bocnpen^eHiH cxoj9;6hiii;'b 
Ha yjiHAaxi Mim. loftny TpHHSepra sa to, wo cbohmi BHSHBaio- 
n^HMt noBe^eHieiii co6pajii na KojiOHTaeBCKofi yJIH^t TOJiny, no^;- 
BeprnyTB apeciy na 2 nefljijiH **). 

rpa;];oHa^ajiBHHE'b nocxaHOBHJii: 1) Kp. E. EoBdea sa to, wo 
CBOHMi* BusuBaioii^HM^B noBe^eHieMo^ codpajii Ha Hobomi mojiji^ TOJiny 
H, KpoMt Toro, ji,03B0JiHjni ce6i HanecTH ropo^OBOMy ocKopfijienie 
fllMcTBieMX, noABeprnyTL apecTy na o^ihh'l Mica^l; 2) iitni. T, To- 
TBa^nse, npoH8Befl;niaro bo fl;Bop* fl;0Ma JV& 5, no BoeHHOMy cnycKy, 
BucTp^jiH EB'b peBOJiLBepa, sa Hapymenie odasaTejiBHaro nocTanoB- 
jieHiA o6i& orpaHB^eniH nojiLSOBaHiff opysieMi, no^BeprHyTB apecTy 
Ha ;^Bt Heji;4jiH hjih niTpa$y bx 70 pySjiefl; 3) Mt^aH'E ]l. Him- 
MepMana h 0. HMnojiLCKaro, npoHSBOAHBniHxi HeBaKOHHHfi A^Hess- 
HHfl cfiopt, nofliBeprnyTB niTpa^y no 25 py6jiefi ***). 

rpaAOHaiajiLHHKi nocTaHOBHJii^: 1) sa Hapymenie o6fl3aTejiBHaro 
nocTanoBJieHifl o BOcnpen],eHiH nesaROHHuxi cxo^^Hn^i^ bi> RBap- 
THpaxi — Mtn^. flKOBa h lOpia (FpHropia) MajioHoroBt h H. llan- 
iieHKO noABeprnyTB apecTy na ^Ba iitcaiia Kasfliaro,. U. EBTteBa, 
X ^OJIHHH^^eHKO (OHi ace FojiHnieBi), V. 3aflK0 h T. IlaH^eHKO 
noABeprnyTL apecTy na hatb hoa^jIb Kaac^aro; Mtm;. se Majionory 
sa Hapymenie npHBe;i;eHHaro Bnme nocTanoBJEeni^r, a TaKsce sa Ha- 
pymenie oSnsaTOJiBHaro nocTanoBJieHia o6t> orpannqeHin hojibso- 
Banin opysieifB, BHpasHBmeecn bi nomenin npn ce6i 6esi ycTa- 
HOBJieHnaro pasptmenin penoJiBBepa, noffBeprnyTt apecTy na Tpn 
Mtcni];a; 2) sa napymenie odasaTejiLnaro nocTanoBJienin o Bocnpe- 
n;eniH cxoji;6Hni;'B na yjini^axt — Min^ant: H PacTopryena, B. Pa^- 
qoHKO, A. Kysnei^OBa, UaH^enKO, A. AMejinna h A. PjiaBHaro sa 
TO, qTO ne tojibko ocjiymaJiHCB Tpefionania noJiHn;iH pasoflTHCB, no 
js[ase BCTynnjEH bt> j^fSLKj ch hhschhmh bohhcrhmh ^nnaMn, no^Bepr- 
nyTB: PacTopryena — apecTy na j^na Micaita, a ocTajiBHHX'B — apecTy 



*) .EjiHcaBeirp. Hobocth*. UHTHpyio no .npaey", 1904 r., Ke 16. 
**) UHTHpyio no ,Oji. HoBOCTHM-b*, 15 anpt;iH 1904 r., 
***) LlHTHpyK) no ,Oii. Hobocthmt,*, 10 anptjin 1904 r. 



XPOHHKA BHyXPSHHEfi HH8HH. 173 

BE OAHHi M^CAi^'B RascAaro', 3) M^n^aHi T. IleTpoBCKaro h B. Ch- 
;i;eHEO, nepBaro 3a Hapymenie o6H3aTej[i>Haro nocTasoBJieHiA OS's 
orpaHH^eHiH nojiL30BaHiff opjHieM'E, BBipasHsmeecfl b'b HomeniH npn 
066% 6631 ycTaHOBji6HHaro pa3p'&in6Hifl pysLH, a Bxoporo 3a to, ?to 
cBOHSi'B BUdUBaiom.HM'b noB6;i;6Hi6Mi& co6paji'L TOJisy, ^^wh Hapymnji'B 
o6ji3aT6Jii>H06 nocTaHOBj[6Bi6 BOonp6iii;6HiH cxoa6hii][i Ha yjiHi^ax'B, 
noffBeprnyTL ap6CTy: IleTpoBCKaro na Ofl;Hy, a CnflieHKO na fl;B* He- 
^■fejiH; 4) Mimant X CHfl;6HK0 h C. BiipoyMOBa sa to, ^to npo- 
H3B6J[n Bi c. BojiLmoS $OMHHofi BajiKi c6opHiii;6, HapyniHBin66 o6- 

IIi;eCTB6HHUa nop^AOKl* H Ca0K0SCTBi6, H KpOMi TOrO nOSBOJIHJEH C66t 

cTptJOfATL H3'L p6B0J[BB6pa, ^^Wb HapymHJiH o6flBaT6JiLH06 nocTa- 
H0BJi6Hi6 B0cnp6iii;6HiH cxo]s,6Tim,'h Ha yjiHicaxt h 061 orpaHH^6HiH 
nojiBSOBaHifl opysi6M'B, noji;B6prHyTL apecTy Ha 1 Micai^'E Kasjuaro ^). 

FpaAOHa^ajiBHHK'B 9 anpijia aocTanoBEJi'L: oKOJiOTO'iHaro HajusH- 
paT6Jifl oji;6CCRofi ropoffCBoS hojihiuh Kpyjifl, sa Hapyni6Hi6 ^ojis- 
Haro nopAAEa cj[ys6u h, M6JKAy npo^HMi^ 3a H6npHHflTi6 ;^ojish£ix'b 
M^P'B Ki np6Kpam6HiK) H63aEOHHaro co6paHi£r, no;n;BeprHyTB apecTy 
na BoeHHoS raynTBaxTi Ha 7 cyTORi, Cb OTAa^eio c6mi npHKasa 
no HOJiHmH **). 

KaK'B coo6nj;aK)T'b o^eccEin raseTu, c% 24 anpijiH c. r. b'b 0ff6cct 
BCTynnjio b'b cHjiy H3AaHH06 MtcTHUM'B rpaAOHa?ajiBHHKOMi& o6H3a- 

T6JILHO6 n0CTaH0BJI6Hi6 BP6M6HH OTSpUTifl H SaspHTifl TOprOBUX'B 
H DpOMUniJ[6HHUX'B 3aBeA6HiS 3% npa3AHH'IHH6 ^^HH. Ha OGHOBaniH 

»Toro nocTaHOBJienia ToproBwa, npoMHniJi6HHHfl[ h ToproBO-p6MecjieH- 
HEiH 8aBeA6Hia Bote's HaHMeHOBaniS; — 3a Hcsj[]0?6HieM'i> jiEmL T^xt^ 

B% EOTOpBlXl* npO^aiOTOH TOJIBRO CLiCTHHe HpHHaOH H ROpifB A^fl 
CEOTa, — OTEpUBaiOTOH Bl B0GEp60HIiZe ffHH B'B 11 ^. yTpa H SaSpH- 

BaiOTGH B% 1 ?. ahh; b% npasAHHqHMe h Ta6ejrBHBie jifin 3aB6;ii;6HiH 

8TH OTEpUBaiOTOH B'B 11 ^. yTpa H SaEpUBaiOTOA B'B 5 q. Honojiy^iiHE. 

HnnaM'B nojinn;iH npeji;nHcaH0 oxporo cji^ahtb sa HonoJiH6Hl6M'B 
SToro nooTaHOBji6HiH H npHBJiesaTB HapyniHTeji6fi 6ro %% otb^t- 

0TB6HH00TE. npHB6;i;6HH06 n0CTaH0BJI6Hi6 H6 paonpOOTpaHH6TCfl[ 

TOJiBEO na napHKMaxepcEiH h i^HpyjiBHUE saBe^eHiii, BJia^i^jiBiiH eo- 

TOpLIX'B B'B 0TH0m6HiH Bp6M6HH OTEpUXiH H SaSpBITlH OBOHXl 3aB6> 

A6HiS noA^HHHioTOE ^MotbIk) Hs^aHHaro caei^iajiBHO jujie hhxi pao- 
HopaaceHiH ***). 

Bi ra36Ti „RaBsa3i&'' Han6C[aTaH0 cj[%Ayion];66 nocTaHOBJ6Hi6 th- 
$jiH00Earo ry6epHaTopa: „1904 r., anptjia 13 ;^HE, h, TH$JiHCCEifl ry- 
66pHaTop'B, oorjiaoHO o6«3aTejiBHQMy nooTanoBJieHiiD no ropo^y Th- 
l^jiHcy, Hsj^aHHOMy r. rjiaBHOHaqajiBOTByio^HM'B rpasAaHCSOio iiacTBK> 
la RaBEast 18 HHBapE 1902 r., na ocHOBaHiH ct. 15 nojiosemir o 



/ 



*) UHTHpyio no .Oil. Hoboct5imt>*, 19 anptjiH 1904 r. 
*^ „Oa. Hobocth", 25 anptjifl 1904 r. 
***) UHTHpyK) no .Hn^Kerop. JlHCTKy" 12, anpt;iH 1904 r. 



pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

M^pax'B Ki oxpaHeHiio roGy;ii;apcTBeHHaro nop£r;i;KaH o6iii;eGTBeHHaro 
cnoKoflcTBiff, nocTanoBHji'B: sa cxo^finme na CTaH^iH Th^jihce 11-ro 
anptjiff, ffjiff ji*ficTBift, npoTHBHBixt o6mecTBeHHOMy ^opH;^Ky, h ne- 
HcnojiHeHie BaKOHHtixt Tpe6oBaHifi ^0JIH^iH nofliBeprHyTB apecTy: 
a) Ha ;^Ba H'6Gflii;a: 1) HsaHa BajiEBaji^se, THnorpa^csaro padoqaro. 
2) JlaBH;ii;a Hia6epOBa, $a6pH?Haro cjiyasaii^aro. 3) MHxanjia Khr- 
Hafl;3e, $a6pHqHaro pa6o^aro. 4) CojiOMOHa KopH;58e, Kysneiia. 5) Mh- 
xaHjia J[aTKHHa, jiicoBOfl;a. 6) MejiHTona Pyciesa, CTyfl;eHTa-TexHO- 
jiora. 7) MapiK) CxoJiaji;3e, MOOTcmy. 6) Ha mecTL ueji/hjih: 8) Me- 
jiHTOHa HojUh, HafiopmHKa. 9) BapcenTiff KoJla;^3e, nepenjieT^HKa. 
10) 9pacTa TapaTa;^8e, HaSopmHKa. 11) Mnxanjia Bpe^Ba;^3e, thoo- 
rpa$CKaro pafio^aro. 12) AJIeKcaH;^pa ByjiB^OBH^a, fiest onpejit- 
jieEHBixi saHflxia. 13) JlMwr^in J(sainH^ GJiysam;aro bi pe^aKniin. 
14) Teopria I^apa;^3e, Ha6opmHKa. b) Ha ipn neflj-fejiH: 15) Ajie- 
KcAHflipa ^iaSepoBa, cjiecapa. 16) Ceprta KopH^se, Ha6opmHKa. 
17) rpHropiff JtacaniH, THnorpa$CKaro pa6oqaro. r) Ha oji;Hy ne- 
intjiio: 18) JtaBHflia KypTamBHjiH, $a6pHqHaro pa6oqaro 19) JI^MHTpia 
XBerarypH^se, 6681 onpeff*jieHHUxt sanffTifi. CpoKt BcxynjieHia bi 
AtficTBie HacTOfln^aro nocxaHOBjieHiA c^HxaTL ct 9 ^. bqh, 11 anp^jui 
1904 r." **). 

B'B r. BaKy 9 anp^jui, bi 3 qaca ho'^h, neHSB^cxHHMH jiHi^aMH 
6ujio npOH3BeffeHo noKymenie na KBapxHpy BHi^e-ry6epHaxopa. Ho- 
M*m;eHHoe b-l ra3ext „HoBoe Oeosptme** coo6iii;eHie roBopHix o6'h 
axoMt cjiyqat cji'^Ayio^eo* ^HaxoAHBmiecA bi KoppHjuopt KBapxHpfii 
ropoji^OBHe Ca^apoBi n KoniHHKOB'b cb ^ByMJi: ho'^humh cxopoacaMH, 
ycjiuniaB'b cxyKi bi napaAHyio ABepL, oxKpujiH ee h jBBjijbjiB AByxi 
xyseMi^eBi, Koxopue, oxcxynHBi h^ckojibro maroB'B nasaA'B, npoHS- 
bojih B'B ropoAOBuxi Bucxpi^jiBi, HO npoAiaxHyjiHGB. FopoAOBoB Ca~ 
^apoB^B xaR»e oxb^xejib bhgxp'&jiomb. SjioyMumjieHHHRH 6pocHJiHCB 
Oi^scaxB H cspHjiHCB. Kb po3UCKy hxb npHHAXH aneprH^iHUJi iffapti** *). 



Bb xe^enie MHHyBmaro Micflnia 6a3iE ony6jiHKOBaHH xaR»ce GBt;i;1k- 
eifl HiRoxopuxB cy^efiHuxB npoi^eccaxB, hm'Iioii^hxb oxHomeHie 
KB oxpant nop^AKA. 

Bb r. niaBJiH, KoBBHCKofl ryfiepniH, 16 anptjia caymajiocB bb 
BHi3AHoft cecciH BHJieHCKOft cyAe6Hofl najiaxH, cb yqacxieiiB cocjiob- 
Huxii npe^GxaBBxejiefl, a^jio o 6e3nopflAKaxx bi> HMtniH P. X Ha- 
pumRHHa, no o6BHHeHiio 10 RpecxBHHB bb y^acxin bb nydjinqHOMt cro- 
nHiD.t B3B aKOHOMH^ecRHXB no6yacffeHi8, x. e. bb npecxynjieHiH, npe^y- 
CMOxptHHOMB 269* cx. yjio». HaKa3. Pa3CM0xptBB A*Jio, cyfl;e6- 
naa najiaxa xpoHXB no^cy^HMHX'B onpaB^ajia, no oxHomeHiio «e Kt 
ocxajiBHBiMB oxBeprjia o6BHHeHie no 269* cx. yjioac. h, npH3HaB'B 



*) UHTHpyio no ,PycH", 21 anpt;i5i 1904 r. 
**) UHTHpyio no ,PyccK. BtAOM.*, 21 anptJiJi 1904 r. 



XPOHHKA BHyTPEHHEfi 2KE8HE. 175 

BX% BHHOBHHMH TOJILKO HO 38 CT. yCT. HaK., T. e. Bt 6yfiCTB* 

TOJinoK) Bt ny6jiH^H0Mt MicTi, npnroBopHJia naiepHxt Kt apecTj 
Ha ffB* He^tJiH, a jifioiiTh—KT> apecTy na M'6ca^•B Kaac^aro *). 

Bt r. EjiHcaBeTnoJii ex 6 no 27 anptjia eJiHcaBeTnojiLCKifl 
OKpyxHBiS cy^i pascMaTpHBan'B npn saRpuTLix'b j^Bepaxi ;a;i^jio no 
o6BHHeHiio 45 apMAH'E no 263-3, 9-B h 1459-& CTaTB^M'E yjioffieniA 

HaEasaniAX'L. IIpHrOBOpOM'B, 06'bflBJieHHBIM'L npn OTKpUTLIXl JlfiQ- 

paxi, ofiBBHenie no STHMt ciaTtaMi OTBeprnyTO. Hat 45 no;i;cy- 
Mjmux'h 23 onpaBAAHU^ naxepo npnroBopeHu Kb apecxy npn nojin- 
D[iH na fliBt neffijiH sa 6yficTB0 no 38 ct. ycT. o naK., ^Boe — na 
ji^Ba Mtcfli^a TiopBMH sa ocKop6jieHie j^McTBieMi no 285 gt. yjioac. o 
naK., OGTaJiLHue npHanaHH bhhobhume no 271 gt. yjios. o naK. b% 
npocTOMi GonpoTHBjreniH BjacTHMt h npHroeopenH: Tpoe — Kh ojiinoMy 
MtcH^y apecTa npn noJIH^m, Gemepo — kx ^eTHpoMi MtcffAaMt 
TiopBMH H nHTepo— Kt meCTH MtcaniaMt teoplmh 6031 orpaHnqeniH 
npaBt **). 

Bt cTaEHx^ife JIafiHHCKofl, KyfiancKofi o6jiacTH, esaTepHHOffapcKift 
OEpysHHfi GyAi 28 h 29 anpiJiE pasSnpaji'b a'^jio no ogfinneniK) 
BsareocoBa h flipyrnx-B, Bcero 22-x'b ^ejiOBtK'B, bt, SesnopH^Kaxi 
Bi ApwaBHp* npn OTofipaniH n;epKOBHHX'B HMymeGTBi. IIpHroBopoMTb 
cyfl;a BsareocoBx sa nanpacnoe B036ya:fl;eHie TpoBorn y^apaMF na- 
6aTa npHGys^eH'B k'b 10 ji,Esiwh apecxa, ocxajiBHHe ace no^cyAHMMe 
onpaBfliaHH ***). 

3a noGJii^j^nifi m^gei^'b onyfijCHKOBano Taiuse h^ckojibko hobbtxi 

HpaBHTejIBCTBeHHBIXX paGnopHSenifi OTHOGHXeJIBHO ^HHJIflH^H. 

Bi „$HHj[EH;i;GKofl FaseT^' nane^aTano Gjit^yioniiee BBiGo^aflmee 
noGTanoBJienie: ^FocyjiapB HMnepaxopi, no BGenojmaHnMnieMy ji;o- 
KJiafl;y npe^CTaBJieHia $HHJwiHfl;GKaro renepajri-ryeepHaTopa, bi^ npn- 
cyTCTBin CBoeni bi neTep6ypr4 5 (18) ^eBpajra 1904 rofl;a, bi 
HSMimeHie h j^onojineme Buco'^afiniaro nocTanoBJieHiff 5 Mapxa 
1883 r., BBTGO^afime noBOJitTB cohsbojihji'b: 1, ^HHjiHHAGSOMy npa- 
BOGJiaBHOMy enapxiajiBHOMy na^ajiBCTBy npejioGxaBJiAeTGE Go6GTBeH- 

HOK) BJiaGTBH) OTEpUBaXB H GO^epSaTB Ha GBOH Cpe^GTBa ^tTGEiff 

niEOJEBi, noGTOJiHHUJT H nepe;i;BHacHHfl. 2. IIo paGHopjuEeniK) enap- 
xiajiBHaro naqajiBGTBa bi yqpesc^aeMMX'B na ero Gpe^GXBa mEOJiaxi 
npenojuaBanie Moasexi hpohsbojuhtbgh na pycGEOHX flsust h bi xa- 
EHxi npflxofliaxx, rfl;4 fiojiBranncxBO nacejieHia TOBopniB ne no-pfc- 
GEH. 3. JlojiacHOGTH yqHxejiefl h yqHxeJIBHH^l bi AtxGKHX'B npaBO- 
GJiaBHHX'B niEOJiax'B Moryxi 6k[xb saMtn^aeMM h jinn;aMH, ne cogxoa- 
m^HME Bi ^HHJEAH^GEOM'B rpaacji;aHGXB'6, npn qe^i nojiyqHBmie o6pa- 
soBanie bx cooxB'i^xGXByioniHX'B rpaacAaHCEHX'B hjqee j^yxoBHuxi yqe6- 



*) .Oa. Hobocth*, 27 anp-fejiH 1904 r. 
**) ,P. BtAOMOCTH-, 29 anptjifl 1904 r. 
***) ,P. BtflOMOCTH*, 1 Man 1904 r. 



176 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Huxi saBeAeHiflxi HMnepin nojiBsjiDTCfl, bi^ OTHomeHiH saHATiir 

BTBTb JHOJISHOCTefi, O^HHaKOBBIMH npaBaMH Ch OKOH^HBIUHMH KypCb 
$HHJIflHJi;CRHXl HapOAHO-J'iHTejEBGKHX'E COMHHapia H BUCmHX'b HapOJH* 

HBixi y^HJiHiii;^". 

KaRX coo6ii;aeTi xa ace rasoTa^ Buco^aSniHM'b noBejiiHieM'b ^ 
(21) anp4jia $HHJiaH;i;cKOMy reHepajn-ryfiepHaiopy npeaocTaBjieHO 
npaeo, no corjiameHiio cb HMnepaTopcKHMi. ^hhjtjihacehm'b cena- 
TOMi, co6cTBeHHOK) BjiacTBH) nocTaHOBJiflTB 0E0H?aTeJ[BHua piimeHiH 
no xoffaxaScTBaH'B nocejiEBmnxcH b'b ^eejlheme HHOCTpani^eBi a 
npHHflTin HX'B Bi pycGKoe no BejiHKOMy KnflacecTBy $HHjiflH;i;cKOMy 
noTOancTBO. IIo fl;tflcTBOBaBnieMy panie nopafl;Ky, Kaaynoe laKoe xo- 
xaxaficTBO noBeprajiOGB cenaTOH'b, npn saRjrio^eHiH rjiaBnaro naqi^B* 
HHEa Kpas, Ha Buco^aflmee 6jiaroB088piHie. 

IIo coo6nieHiK) Tofi se raseTU, BHCoqafiniHM'L pecKpHnxoifB 
^HHJ[JiH;i;cKOMy reHepajii-ry6epHaTopy ot'b 8 (21) anpiiJia noBejiino 
oxnycTHTL rocyjiiapcTBeHHOMy KasHaqeficTBy nst $HHjiaHfl;cKHxi Ka- 

SeHEHXt CyjUlfB 5 MHJIJiiOHOB'B MapOKl, Ct TtMl, HT06H 8Ta cyHMa 

6Krjia sa^Tena bi noco6ie, BM^iomee ynjia^HBaTBCH ^nnjiflHACKOio 
KasHOK) na BoennHe pacxo^u HMnepifl. 



IV. 

Bxe^enie Mtcai^a, npomeAmaro co BpeMenn npe;a;'BHAyn;e& namefi 
xpoHHEH, GOCTOffJinGB cjiti^yioniiia aAVEHEGxpaTHBHUA pacnopHseEia 
no ;i;tjraMX ne'iaTa: 

1) 24-ro anptJiE 1904 r.: „Ha OGBOBaniB gt. 144 yoT. o i^ena. 
H ne^., GB. saK., t. XIY, hs^;. 1890 r., mhbhgtpi BByTpeBHBX'B 
flitjit onpe;i;tjiHJii: b% bejij Bpe^Baro BanpaBjreBia raseTH ^Bocxo^t", 
BKipa3EBmaroGJi Bt Hane^aTaEEuxi B'b btowl ES^aHis bi» TeEyn^esfB^ 
ro^y CTaTBaxi: ^Ki xapaKTepHCTHKt Baniero eeanpaBia" (JST© 9) h 
^Besi BHXo^a** (iNs 14), bi KoppecnoBfl;eHAiaxi e31 O^occh h Kh- 
mBBBBa (J^J^ 5 E 11) H Bi ^ejcBOTOflaxi noA'B sarjiaBiAMH „Bb%^ 
HepTH" (M 6) E ^Hst BOGBOMEEaBifl** (JMs 9) — oetaBBTB raaoT* 
TpeTLe npejuoGTepesenie Bt jiei^'6 E8;i;aTejia-peAaETopa npEGEsnaro 
noBtpesEaro CnpEEHa, gi npioGTanoBJieHieM'B Ed^aEia rasexH »Boc- 
xoJ^t•' na niecTL MtGanieBt"; 

2) 27-ro Anp*jia 1904 r.: „Ha OGHOBaBin gt. 178 yGT. o iteHS. 
H ne^., CB. saE, t. XIY, hba;. 1890 r., mbbbgtp'b BByTpeBBEXi intjix 
onpefliftjiHJi'B: BocnpeTBTt posBH^Byio npoji;aacy HOMepoBt raseTH: 
„PycB"; 

E 3) 1-ro Maa 1904 r.: „Ba OGBOBafliE gt. 178 yGT. o n;eB3. b 
leq., GB. 3aE., T. XIV, H3A. 1890 r., mbhectpi BByTpeBSEXi j[!b3n> 
onpefl;tJiHj[i: BOGnpeTHTt posBH^HyK) npoffaacy BOMepoBt ra3eTH 
^C.-neTep6yprcRia Bi;i;oMOCTH**. 

B'b GBOK) o^epe^B, ^HEJiaHACEHMi^ rjiaBHUMi ynpaB.ieBieif'b no- 



ZPOHHKA BHyTPBHHSfi JKH8HH. 177 

^jaMi ne^aTH, no coo6iii;eHiK) ^$HHjiuiH;i;cKofi FaseTu^ Aaeo npe- 
XMTepeseHie B£ixo;(aiii;e3 bi r. FejiBCHHr^opct rasexi „Unsi Suo- 
■kttar^ sa noMin^eme wb JSIs 65 HasBaHHofl raseTLi on. 5 (18) mh- 
KjBinaro MapTa cxaTLH noA% Ha3BaHieH% ^Wirkanimi tyksef*. 



Post-scriptum. Bi fl,eKa6pi>CKofi xpoHHK* „P. BoraiCTBa" sa npo- 
miuA To;p;h mhok) 6ujio CKasaHO h^ckojilko cjiobi no noBo^y nane- 
^aTannaro 3% raseit n^ejihjijRep'h** nacLHa ^ejiBAmepni^u TiDMene- 
lod, saKJiio^aBmaro bi 066^ padCKasi 061 yxo^^ e^ go cjiys^u 
Hsi GH$HjiHTH?ecKaro 6apaKa b'b c. Mockobckomi BoponescKaro 
ytsfta B'B pesyjibTaT^ cTOJiKHOBenia ci Bpa^OMi XBopocTancKHMi. 
OnHcanie aioro CTOJiKHOBeHia Bt nncLMt r-acn TroMeneBoft no6y- 
i;hjio Monfl BupasHTL HaAeJs^y, ^to r. XBopocTancKifl hjih Bopones- 
GKafl ybsAHan ynpasa OTEJinKHyxcji na dTO nHCLMO. ^IIoKa — nncajii 
H — nepe^i naifH pascKas'L jiheil o^hoS aanHTepecoBaHHot Bt ji^^jA 

CTOpOHH, HO Bl STOIfB paSCKasi -OCTB $aKTBI, TOBOpflHUe O^^eHL 

MHoro. EcjiH Btpno, ^to ;^-pl XBopocTancKifi ne BnycKajii r acy Tio- 
MeneBy ho%io b'b ea coCcTBeHHyio KBaprapy h npocHjii ynpany 
•5'B yBOJTLHeHiH ^ejEB^mepm^fii, ne hm^ji HHKaEHX'B AaHEHXi, koto- 
pufl onopo^HBajiH 6u jinqHocTB h pa6oTocnoco6HOGTB nocji'&AHeS, — 

a HMOBHO 3TH 06GT0aTeJIBCTBa y^OCTOBtpeHBI B'B npEBO^ljEMOfifB 

r-acefi TiOMenoBOfi nocxaHOBJieHiH BoponescEOfi KOMMHccin no pas- 
^opy HOfliopasyMiHifi Meacfl;y jiniiaMH MeffH^HHCKa^o nepconajia *), — 
TO noAo6Hfiie nocxynKH^ nosajiyfi^ cjiEmROMi Diajo HasBaxB ^seEop- 
peEXHUME". no Bcefi Bfl^EMOCXH, BopososGEaa EOMMEcciH OEasajiacB 
•qeBB BtaKJiBBofi no oxHoraeBiio e-b fl;-py XBopocxaBCEOMy e, yBjioE- 
nflCB axoS BtauiEBocxBio, 8a6ujD[a A&a^ oi^^eexb no ;i;0GX0EHcxBy 
Bxopofi EB^B yEadaHHux'B nocxynsoBB cBoero ne B'B Mtpy aneprE^Haro 
xoBapEHxa". 

B'B HaGxoflni;ee BpoHA pe;i;asi^ie& ^PyccEaro BoraxcxBa** nojiy- 
iies'B ox'B A-pa XBopoGxancEaro ^otb^tl sa begbmo $eJQ[BA^IepE^u 
TioMeHeBoS^. TaEi Easi B'B nojiHOMi gbobm'b be^^ axox^ otb^xx 
^epea^ypi bojieei, xo a npEBomy hb'b Hero, ci> paspiinieHiji ero 
aBxopa, JiEmB 60^*66 cymiecxBeHHiiA BujuepssE, onycEafl Bce xo, rso 

He OXHOGEXGH HpHMO E'B JljhjlJ. 

Cboh) GJiys6y B'B Mogeobgeomi 6apas'6 ;i;-p'B XBopoGxancEia na- 
^^J['by no ero GJiOBaifB, g'b Ganaro oGHOBaHiii 6apaEa, o^HOBpeMeHHO 
€*& r-Hcefl TroMeneBofl. Ji% xe^eHie nepnaro rofl;a, — roBopnxi ohb — 
nosa na mohh He 6bijq[e BosjioseHu 06ff8aHH0CXE e y^acxEOBaro 



*) riocTaHOBJieHie 9to rjiacHJio: ,1) npHanaTb nncbMeHHoe HSBHBeHie epaqa 
XBOpocraHCKaro nepeAi> (t)e;ibAuiepHuefl TioMeneBOfl HCHepnbiBaiomHMi> ero ne- 
MoppeKTHbifl nociynoK-b (HeAonymenie B'b KsapTHpy) nepcA'b (|)e;ibAiuepHuefl 
IHoMeHeeott. 2) npHSHarb, qro bi> nncbMenHOM-b o6i>HCHeHiH epaqa XsopocTaH- 
•icaro He coAepHCHTCH HHKaKHxi> AaHHbix-b, nopoqaiUHx-b /iHqnocTb h pa6oTOcno- 
•o6H0CTb (t)ejibAUiepHUbi TioMeHeBOti''. 

St 5. OTftta-B II. 12 



178 PyOOKOB BOFATOTBO. 

Bpa^a, B(A Jie^egHBiH MaHnnyifli^iH h j^ase o6u^eusl noBflSRH np«- 
H3boji;hj[HCb bi 6apaKi Jinqno mhoio; Ha j^ojik) ^ejiBjumepHi^H Tdmo- 
HOBofi Buna^ajia JiHniB pojiB noMOn^HHi^ii npn btomi, HaASopi sa 
6%j[LeMiy pas^a^efi HEiaji 6ojibhhmi h ocxajiBHofi yxo^'B sa hhhi. 
B:b aiofl pojEH r-asa TiOMeneBa npoHSBejia Ha MenH (xor^a eni^e na- 
qaBmaro Bxopofi poa'b pa6oTu) caMoe oxpa^Hoe Bne^axjiiHie, qxo 

OXpaSHJIOCB B% HeOAHOKpaXHBIX'B^ 60Jlie ^^M'B JEeCXHUXl OXSMSaX'B 

o Hefl nepe^i ynpaBofl h cob^xomi o6ii^ecxBa 6opb6bi cb sapasHUMH 
6oj[%8HHMH^ c% HacxoflqHBBiME, ffase Ha^oiAJEHBuuH^ xoiTaxaflcxBaMi 
o6i yBejinqeHiH efl sajiOBaHia cb 420 p. ^o 600 p. Kopoqe CKa- 
saxB, uBi KasajiocB, vio b hh^k) j^^jio cb BnojiH'6 HHxejiJiHreHXHHM'B 
^ejioBiKOM'B Gi xopomHM'B o6ii;ecxBeHHHHi HanpaBjieHJeH'B; jiecxnud 
0X3BIBBI T'TKE TiDMeHeBoS o GBoefi Hpomjiofl GJiys6t, npHBejueHHue 
ejo H B% HHGBM*, ffaBajiH fl;jia axoro fljocxaxo^Hyro nofl;roxoBKy". Ci 
xe^enieM-B BpeMeHH, o;i;HaKO, MHinie fl;-pa XsopocxaHCKaro o r-ai 
TiOMeHeBoB, no ero cjiOBaMi, Gxajio nsM^HaxBca, npn nen'h noBOAOjm 
Vh axoMy nocjiysHJin KaRi pasjijopu, BOSHHKaBinie Mes^y hoh) h 
ocxajiBHMMH jiHi^aMH ^eJiBjumepcEaro nepGonajia, xaKX h oco6eHHOGxi 
«A cjiyxe6Hofi ffiJixejBHOGXH, npojiBHBiniJicA noGjit xoro, Kas'B no- 
njiijifisisiy ch HasHaqenieM'B r. XBopoGxaHCKaro xaKSce h y^acxKOBBiMi 
BpaqeMx, Gxajia 6ojiie GaMOGxoaxejiBHoS. ^IIocjitAOBaBinaa 3a BGtM% 
sxEMi — npoffOJiacaex'B r. XfiopocxaHCKifl — nepeiitHa oxHomefiii 
MOHXi e:b T'TbA TioMeneBoS, nacxynHBinafl ne BHesanno, a ^enB sa 
^KHeMi, oxjiaffHJia h bi nefl, bi GHjiy eji HepBHoncHXH^eGEaro csjiaAa, 
efl cxpeMJieHie saHHuaxB BBmiaiomieeGA Mtcxo yGHJieHHofi o6pa3i^o- 

BOGXBK) OXHOmenia si CBOHM'B 06A8aHH0GXHMX. CxpeMJieHie GHHGKaXB 

nonyjiHpHOGXB Gpe^E 6ojibhux'b h HaGeJienifl c% HeGodjuoAenieMi 
H^pu H FB dxoMi HanpaBjieHiH, Heptii;Eo bi yn;ep6i npaBHJiBHOMy 
xoAy A^Jia, xaKse ji;aBajio HHor;i;a hobo^'b e'b qacxo BOSHHEasinHMi 
no ffpyrHMi noBOfljaM'B EOJiJiHsiJTM'B. Bi pesyjiBxait axoro nocxenen- 
Haro npoi^oGGa, si soHi^y Bxoporo rojisk gobm^gxhoA GjiysSu, bm'&gxq 
npejRHHro npeACxaBjiemH o t-sbA TiOMeneBofl aohbejiocb GMimanHOd 
^jbcxbo xaroxH h pasffpaKeniH**... 

E'B Haqajit 1902 rofl;a r. XBopoGxaHGEig, naxoRHCB bi oxnycEy, 
nojiyqHJix, no ero pasGsasy, oxi t-sre TionieHeBoS uegbmo, b:b ko- 
xopoMi ona sanBjiHjia o GBoeMx nescejiaHiH GJiyxHrB jijajite bi 
c. MoGROBGEOMi. Ohx oxBtxEjn, ^xo He Moxexi oe y;^epacHBaxB e 
npoGHXTi xojiBSO noAoas;ii;axB ero BosBpan^eHin. OAHaso, sor^a oh'b 
BepnyjiGH, r-aca TfOtfeneBa saHBHJia OMy, ^xo He xoqexi noRH;i;axB 
CBoero MtGxa. ^ToxqaGi ace— nnmexi ohi— bo3o6hobhjihcb pa36Hpa- 

XeJIBGXBa GXapUXl H HOBBIXI G^eXOB'B T-MB TlOMeBeBOfi Cb 60JIBHHq- 

HUM'B ^ejiBjumepGEHMi nepGonajiOM'B h npHGJiyroS^ bo3o6hobhjiogb 
naGCHBHoe, a Hsorji;a h asxBBHoe, npoxHBo;i;tfiGXBie hohdi'b nonBir- 
saui BHOBB noGxaBHXB pa6oxy bi Capast h 6ojkHHiii^ bi npeacHioid 

HOpsiajIBHyK) EOJieK), qxO HeO^HOSpaXHO GXaBHlOGB MHOH) Ha BHJi;^ 

T-m/h TK)MeHeBofl b% BEjifk saMiqanlfi, • lem ona, noBH^HMOMy, 



XPOHHBA BHyrPBHHSS SHdHH. Iff 

eoBciiM'E 3a6HJia... JIh^hbia h GJiyse6Hiia OTHomeHifl 6ojiie h tojAe 
o6ocTpflj[HCL H AJiA BOSBpaia Ki npesHnMi, bobuosheimi ji,JiSL cob- 
ifbcTHot cjiyx6Bi^ OTHomeHiAH'E He ocTajiocb hh hoibu^ hh no6js« 
^euii, ^.^:o a BHecB bi Hamy pacnpio ci r-xefl TjOMOHeBoa H6Ha- 
JiyK) A03y offlH6oKi, ropaqHOCTH, HHorfl;a ^ase HecnpaBej^JiHBOCTH, — 
8T0 HHKorAa He ycKOJiBsajio nsi Moero cosnaHifl; no MHHOBaHiH 
pa3ApaxeHiA a ho^th Bcer^a nepBufi npHHOCHJi'E HBBHHeniH, nepBut 
jxikjihjvh ycxynKH h npHMHpHTejiLHue nrarn ^ase Torjii;a^ Kor^a He a 

6hLJl'h BEHOBHUKOICB BOBHHKHOBeHifl KOH^JIHKTOBl. F-Sa TlOHeHeBa 

Bcer;i;a c^Hrajia ce6A npaBoft, a noxoMy c^HTajia JiHmHHM'B hath Ha 
ycTynKH". 

„IIpa oficyameniH Bonpoca, KOMy hsi naoi cjiifliyext ocTaBHTt 
cjiyacSy b'l c. Mockobokomi, — npo^ojiasaerE r. XBopocTaHCKifl — sl 
c^eirt ^JTH ce6H HecnpaBeAJiHBUMX 0T;i;aTL npeHMyni;ecTBO r-si Tid~ 
HeHOBoS^ a xaKi KaRi Bce se ne ^yBcxBOBajn ce6H AOCTaToqHO 
06'BeKTHBHiiBi'b, npeftnoqejii nepe^axL p'&menie Bonpoca bi pyKH 
ynpaBH, 3HaKOMo3 Cb rseS TiOMeHeBofl xojibeo no npesHnMi mohmi 
jiecxHHM'B oTBBiBaMi^ a CO mhok) no Benocpe^cxBeHHHMi, nepiji^KO 
o6ocxpeHHHM'b^ CHomeHiHM'b H HeoAHOspaxHUMi, HHor^a o^ohl p'bs- 

BEMl, KOH^JIHKXaH'b. IlOSSe EHI^HAeHXX dXOTX^ HO HaCXOSqEBOMy 

xpe6oBaHiK) r-sn TsoMeneBod^ o6cysA£^j[CH KOMHHcciefi no pasfiopy 
Heja;opa3yM'bHi& Mes^y Bpa^ednuMi h ^ejD[BAniepcKHHi» nepconajiOMi, 
cocxoani;HM'L, BonpeKH ^pe;^^0JI03KeHiK) r. xpoHHKepa „P. BoraxcxBa**, 
HS'B ojijHoro Bpaqa (no fiLi6opy BpaqeS), o;^Horo ^ejibAoiepa (no 
BHfiopy $ejiB;tfflepcKaro nepcoHajia) h o;^HO^o yfe^Haro rjiacnaro 
(no BBi6opy canHxapHaro coB'^xa). KommhccIh axa HMtjia B'L pyKaxi 

ASa MOHX'B BaHBJieHiH, npHBOJ^HMUXl HHSCe, H 5 HJIH 6 saHBjieHiS 

T'2BH TDMeneBoS, saEJiDqaioniHX'B He xojilko Bonpocu, oxBixoBi na 
KOTopue npoffOJiaKaexi fl;o6HBaTbCH ona xenept nyxoMx neqaxH, ho 
H onpoBepseniH mohxi saHBJieHiS cb noApo6HBiM'E HSJioxeHieMX co- 
6Lixifi CL en xo^kh spi^Hin. IIocxanoBJieHie axoS eommhccIh 6uso 
coo6^^eHO caHHxapnoMy coBtxy (Bt cocxaBi Koxoparo bxc^hxi ^Ba 
fl;ejieraxa oxt ^ejiB^mepcKaro nepconajia), h bi peayjiLxaxt — hh bi 
o^HOttx H3t xpex-B KOJiJieriajiLHuxx opranoBt caaiaro pa3H006pa3- 
Haro H Bi cyMMt MHoroqHCjrenHaro cocxaBa ne noABHMaexcH rojioca 
B% ocyxA^nie mohh h b'b saniHxy r-SH TioMeHeBoi. He cxpaHHO jih 

3X0? HySHO HJIH MHt oCjIBAaTL Heo6LIKHOBeHHbIMX> rpOMajli;HUMl 

BjiiaHieMt b% ytB^'fe, qero, KOHeqno, ntxt, hjih B03HHKaeT'B Bonpoci: 
^ffa xaET. JIH Bce axo?" He fl;apoMi r. xpoHHEepi „P. Boraxcxna" 
BBdHysA^Hi 6ejji'b npB6trHyxB si npeAHOJiosceHiK), qxo HasBaHHaA 
soMMflcciH cocxoHJia HS'B OAHHX^B BpaqeS, noqeMy cqexaexi HysHLiMi 
AaxbpeAenxi BpaqaMt oxHOCHxejiBHO HXt o6pa3a fl;tflcxBi2 h yBJioEaex- 
CH j^aace bl cxopony BupaseniH mh^ ocyscA^ni^) He BucjiyniaBi* ^ase 
;i^pyroS cxopoHu, qxo paH'fee caM'B npHSHaexi sejiaxejibHUM'B. 

„Bi» ^ajiButHmeM'B BBJioxeBin h orpaHHqycB no bosmoschocxi 
npHBe^eHieMii xojlbeo AosyneHxaJiBHUxi aahhux^b. HepBoe noe saa- 

12* 



18# PjrOOKOl BOrATOTBO. 

BjieHie Bi ynpaBy HSJiOKeHO TaKi: „B*e bh^j Heo;^HOKpaTHa^o ne- 
icnojiHenia ^ejiB^mepHqefl M. Jl. TroMeneBoft mohxi pacnopaaeHift, 

MIROH^HBinarOCH CaMOBOJIBHUMl OTltSJCOlCb H81 G. MoCKOBCEBrO^ 

HMto ^ecTL noKopnififfle npocHTt ynpaBy ocbo6oj^htb Meea otl 
•OBMicTHaro cjiyseHiA ci HaBBaHHot ^ejiBAinepHi](efi, laK'b tsavl 
BsaHMHUA OTHomenk naniH HCRjiio^aiOTi BCAKyro boshoshoctb cno- 
KoSHaro H o6;(yMaHHaro saHATia ji/bnou'L h pyKOBO^CTBa cjiosHum 
H HanpffJEeHHUMi Te^eHieMi ero, KaKoe HMieii ifboTo bi Mockob- 
•KOMl yqacTKt**. 

^Ha sanpoct yapasH no 8T0My noBOfl;y r-aa TroMeHeBa oTBirajia 
20 iioHfl npocTpaHHUMt o6xflCHeHieMi. 3a stoti npoMesyTOKi bo 
BpoMH pa6oTH r-sa TioMeHeBa nocTOAHHO xpedoBajra otb m^ha otb^- 
TOBi Ha pasjiH^Hue BonpocLi, otkpbito BupasaA BOSMyn^eHie mohmh 
jj^tScTBiflUH. Hh npocL6u, he npHKasaHiff npoKpaTHTB 8th pasro- 
Bopu BO BpeHA pa6oTii HO ORasuBajiH jiMoTBin; BOJinoBaJio se 8to 
H paacTpaHBajio MOHa ji;o Toro, qio ffojrroe Bpesia h ho mofe cocpe- 
XOToqHTBGfl npn npieut 6ojibhhx:b h naKOHei^'b BUHyac^eH'E euji'B 
oTKasaTBGA coBG^Mi OTh TaKofi noMOii^H r-^H TH)MeHeBod, Bnpe;ii;B 
xo nojiy^eHifl oti ynpaBH p'bmeHiji na Hoe saaBjieHie... Bi nepBUTb 
^EGJiaxi ceHTH6pH r-3ca TiDMeneBa ytxajia hs'b g. MocKOBGRaro. 10 
6eHTfl6pH ynpaBOH) noJiy^eHO oa npomeHie o nepe^a^t pasGHoxpiiHiff 
X^Jia GaHHTapHOMy GOB^xy. 9 hoa6pa nojiyqeno ynpaBOK) hoboo en. 
BHGBMO Toro SO GOAopsKaHiji: c% npoGB6ofi nepe;i;aTB jtikjio canHTap- 
HOMy GOB^Ty HJiH OGo6ofi rommhggIb^ Ror^a Ha 3to nojiyqHTCA pas- 
pimenie eoMGRaro Go6paHia. IlepBoe mi> nponieHift ynpaBoro nepe- 

iKBHO MH% J^JIA 06'BACHeHifi. O^lAGHOHie MOe OTl 22 H0H6pH n03B0JIH> 
G66i npHBOGTH HOJIHOGTBK), TaRl RaRl T-Sa TlOMOHeBa OG06eHHO 

non^epRHBaert to, tto ynpaBa OTRaaajia efl bb npnGBUTEt Eonin oi 
Hero (npH^HHa xaRoro o6pa8a x^fiGTBifi ynpasBi mh'6 HeHSBtcxHa): 

,,Ha npenpoBosffeHHoe ro mh'6 npomeHie 6i>iBniefl ^ejiB^mepHniu 
MoGROBGRaro cH^HJiH^eGRaro 6apaRa M. Ji;. TroMeneBofi enl^jo ^ogtb 
GOofiniHTB GJi*;^yiomee. IIogji* oetja, 9 irona, a nojiy^HJit sanHGRy 
r-an TiOMeneBofi, 'ito efl Heo6xo«HMO na 2 — 3 qaGa gx^bahtb b'b 
G. Mo»afiGRoe. Tbrb rbri Hesa^ojiro nepe;!;^ aTHMi a nojiy^HJii 
jH^Hoe paGnopaacenie r. npejucb^aTeJia ynpaen, ^o6bi ^ejoEB^mepa 
H $ejiBji;niepHitK[ MoGROBGRaro yqacTRa noJiBSOBajiHGB seMGRHMH Jio- 
^IaJ^BMH TOJBRO no jii'fejiaM'B cjiya6BT, to a otb-^thjh, ^to TroMenoBa 
MoaEcert *xaTB, ho hb na seucRHxi Jionianax'B. Bx OTBtrB Ha 8To 
MHOK) nojiy^ena sanHGRa OTt nea, ^to bbootmoo mhok) HOBnieGTBo 
paBHocHJiLHO BanpemeniK) fl;aHHaro OTnyGRa, no^eMy ona npoGHTi 
He npenaTCTBOBaTB efi nojiBBOBaTBGa seMCRHMH J[O^Ia;^LMH. Ha bto a 

MOrt OTBtTHTB, ^TO a HBM^HHTB HH^oro HO Mory. TtMl He MOHie 

eii noTpe6oBaHBi 6uj[h BOHGRia jiomaAH h bb 7 ^aGOBB ona ybxajia. 
Bb 1072 qacoBB Beqepa, npoxoJ^a hbb 6ojiBHHmH bb gbod RsapTHpy, 
n. yBHitttJiB, ^TO iBepB jieqe6Hofi 6apaRa OTnepTa, a, Bofifl;a Tyfl;a, a 
mkmejn> cnan^aro na grbmb* fl;jia nepenaBORB h rHHeROjrorHqeGRHXB 



XPOHHJEU BHyTPfiHHflfi aSHSHH. 181 

HdGJBLtAOBaHiS cjiysHTOJifl. OTOGJiasfflH ero na CBoe m^gto, a sanepi 
Ha saMOEi ABepL JienefiHoft, TaKi Kasi h^ckojibko npe^qnecTBoeaB- 
iHHX^B 00*63X0X1 r-SH TioMeHesofi Ha HtcROJiLso '^acoB'L pacTflrHBa- 
JIHCB AO cjitAyK)n^aro yTpa (pas'B ^ase ^o naoa aha). Ilponasa 
CTOKJUHHaro mnpHi^a h ntcKOJiLBHXi sen^eS f-hh TioiieHeBoS jswh 
efl SBapTHpu, cjiy^HBHiaHGA HosaAOJiro nepe^ sthhi, cb APJi^ofi 
OTopoHu, saoraBJiAJia HeHA noGxynaTb xaKi. H^gkojolbko npoAinecTBO- 
BaBHiHxi 6e3COHHi>ix'B H desnoKofiHuxi Hoqeft saGxaBHJiH Henji oT^aTb 
npHCJiyrb paGnopflseme, ^to6h mqee no bosmoshogth He 6e3noKOHJ[H. 
Ho Bi 3 ^aca ho^h a 6hijn> pasdyseni npnGiyrod, Tpe6oBaBineft 
sjuo^'L OTb jie^e6Hot 6apaKa, Tas'B KaRi la se ^BepB BeAeTi h bi 
KBapxHpy r-SH TiOMOHeBoft. PasAOGaAOBanHufi aTSMi, a. Bu^a^'b 
KjEjoqi TOJiBKO noGJit Toro, EaEi o^tjiaji^B BHroBopib GaMofl TioMe- 
HOBofi sa 6e3]][epeHOHHoe OTHomenie ki MoeMy noKoio, Hapymenie 
o6tH^aHiji notxaxL na 2 — 3 ^aca h BOSBpan^enie cpe^H ho?h. Kasi 

npOflBJOHie BeGLMa nOHATHOfi ]|,0GaAU H ^aBHO 060GTpHBmHXGH JBLH?- 

Huxi OTHomoHifi, noGTynoK^B axorb & n oani ne Mory npHsnaxB 

KOppeKXHHM'B H HOXOMy C^HXaK) CBOHMl ^OJirOMt HpHHeCXH $eJILJ^- 

InepH^•fe M. Jl. TiOMeHeBofi HGKpeHHee HSBHHeme. Ho ^xo He^ony- 
nxenie ea bi sBapxnpy' BspoAOJisenie ho 6ojiie 10 MHHyxi ]i,bb9lilo 
efi npaBo teaxL Ha bc* qexiipe GxopoHH, — saKJUO^enie 6ojiie ^tMi 

npOHSBOJIBHOe. 

^Jl.ajite, B% GBoeMi npomeniH ^ejiBji^HiepHi^a TjoMoneBa oxGxyiiaexi 
oxi fttficxBHxejiLHocxH. Ha cjitAyK>me© yrpo ona, He Goofin^HBt MHt 
HHqero, bhobb noxpe6oBajia seMGEHxi* jioma^et n yixajia, ooxaBHBBiH 
sanHCEy: „s ytasaio''. Ho BOSBpanxemH en na 3-ft aghb, a en^e ^Ba 
HJiH xpH AHH npo^ojiacaji'B pa6oxy gi Hefi, hocxoahho npepHsaB- 
myioGa HeyiftGXHHHH saMtqaniflMH TiDMeneBoS h BusoBaMH na 061- 
flGHenie; xas'B sas'B 8xo Gxajio ^o xaEoS GxenenH pasGxpaHBaxB MeHJi:^ 
^xo H He MOFB ghoeoSho pa6oxaxL b'b 6apaEi h BOJiHenie ^ojiro ne 
Morjio yjie^BGfl h bo BpeMH pa6oxu wh 6ojiBHHi^i, xo a saflBHJi^B efl, 
?xo H B'B ea noMonp ne nysKAaiOGB, xas'B saEi ea npHoyxcxBie h 
pasroBopi* M^maioxi mh^ ghoeoSho pa6oxaxB, ?xo a Haancajii bi^ 
ynpasy npoGB6y OGBo6oAHXb Mena ox^b GOBMiGxnaro GJiysema Gb 
Hefl, I. e. nepeBecxH mohh hjih ee wh EaEoa-HH6yJ^b spyrofi y^a- 
GxoEi. HHsaEoS rpy6ocxH npn 9X0M'b mhoh) ne 6hjio fli0^y^^eHO. 
TaE»e oxGxynaexi oxi ^tSoxBHTejibHOCXH TroMeneBa, saaBJiaa, ^xo 
cb Moefl cxopoHM He 6ujio yEasanii na ea HeHonojiHHxeJibHOGXb. S. 
He A^jiaji'b xasHxi saaBJieHifl Bb ynpaBy, sasb ne ;i;tjiaji'b HX'b ^o 
GHXi* nopb no oxHomeHifi) sb EOMy 6U xo hh 6uuio hsi* ^ejibj^ne- 
poBi, ^ysGXBya Ge6a Bb GHJiaxb GnpaBHXbGa gi hhmh h 6031 no- 
Mon^H ynpaBu, ho Gaiiofl TK)AieHeBoS a neoAHOspaxHO ^tjiajii 3a- 
M^^ania sa oxM^ny mohxi HaBHa^enifl, sa npoHSBO^GXBO BonpeEH 
MOHMi paGnopaseniaifb nepesasoEi h j^pyrnxi HanHnyjiaiafl, sa 
oxHtHy MOHXi paGnopaseniS BHnnGst 6ojibHuxb h np. By^yra 
MeiSHMH saasAoe bi oxa^jslbhogxh, ho ^aoxo noBxopaioHiHMHGa, oaa 



IM PFOOKOH BOrATOTBO. 

teaxaiH '^pesBU'^afiHO HaTJiHyTUfl h o6ocTpeHH£ifl OTHomeHis, nps 
KOTopfiixi HOBOSMOSHo ffOBtpie, HeMBicjEHua coBici^cTHafl pa6oTa. Hy> 
seal 6uj['b HesHa^HTejiBHut toj^oki bi bha^^ desi^epeMOHHaro na- 
pymoHiA Moero pacnopaseHifl, xotji 6u h He Eacaiomiarocfl 6j[H3K(> 
HHTepecoBx 6ojrBHHfx'E H nocTaHOBKH A^Jia B'l 6apaKi, ^o6Kr napy- 
iiHTB H 6e8'B Toro Henpo^Hoe paBHOBicie. Gbohhi saflBJieHieiCB b'b 
ynpaBy ci npocB6oft ocBo6o;^HTB MeHa ot-b coBMftcTHaro ciyxeHiff 
CB TioHeHeBofi, nojiaraio, nHTHa na e^r penyxaiitiD k He Ha6pocHJii, 

TaKl KBK^B nOBOAOMl Kl 8T0Hy BfilCTaBHJI'B HeBOBMOSHOGTB CHOKOfi- 

Hofl pa6oTB[, o6yGJiOBjieHHyK), 6utb MOseTi, bx paBHoS Mtpi^ mobk^ 
BcnujiB^HBOGTbio H Hec^epsaHHocTBH). Hxo se KacaeTCfl ycTpaneHifl 
eA OTh HcnojiHeHia oSflsaHHOcxeS, to oho odycjiOBJieHo 6ujio as 
BUBUBaioniiHM'B noBe^eHieifE h Heo6xoAHMOCTBio hojeoshtb eohbi^'b 

HeHOpMaJIBHUMl OTHOmeHiHHl, 6e3yCJI0BH0 Bpe^HO OTSHBaBHIHMGA 

Ha xoAi He tojibko 6apa?Haro, ho h 6ojiBHHqHaro ffijia h na hhto- 
pecaxi 60JIBHBIXI. Ge6fl se ycTpannxB s ne mofb, xaKi KaKi necB 
OTBiTCTBOHHOCTB, KOTopyi) ji,o HOJiy^ema peaojiioi^iH ynpaBH na nep- 
Boe saaBJEOHie nepe^naiB HHEOMy ne mofb''. 

Bi saRJiio^eHie r. XBopocTancKit yKasBtBaeTi, ^xo npn pascMO- 
xp^HiH axoro A^Jia b% HicxHoa KOMMHccin no pasSopy Hej^opasyMiniS 
Mes;a;y jrni^aHH Me;p[ii;HHCEaro nepconajia MHiiHie BXO^UHBniaro bi 
coGxaBi axofl soMMHGciH ;ii;oExopa Heno^cyAHOCXH eS Aannaro js/bJidL 
ffByHH jopyrHMH ea ^JienaMH 6bijio oxBeprnyxo. ^OcxajiBHue nynExu 
HOcxaHOBjieHia eommhccIh — roBopHxi r. XBopocxaHGEifi—npHBe^eHH 
vb HHCBifi T'T&E TiOMeHeBofi. TasHifB o6pa30Hi sa^BJieHie o^hh- 
•TBeHHaro Bpa^a b'b GOGxasii soMMHCciH dujio oTseprnyxo eio, cjii- 
j^OBaxejiBHO, H npefl;nojioaeHie r. xpoHHKepa ,P. BoraxcxBa** 061 
oco6ofi B'bsjiHBOcxH eommhcgIh so MHi, saK'B SB Bpa^y, He no^xBep- 
jimaexGa." 

TasoBi oxbI^ti j^-pa XBopocxanGsaro. Mh^ nixi nys;^ HHoroe 
npH6aBJiaxB ei axoMy oxsixy, ho Eoe-qxo GEaaaxB no noBo^y ero 
Bce-xaEH na^o. 

npesAO BGero h^gsojibro ^exajiefl. F. XBopocxancsit naapaGHO 
yTBepasffaexi, 6ynxo b'b nepeneqaxaHHOM-B mhok) nHGBMi r-an Tro- 
MeneBofi HMi^ioxGH eji se jiecxHue ox3bibh npeacnefi en A^HxejiB- 
hocxh. TaKHXi 0X3BIB0BB B'B HHGBMi T-SH TiOHeHeBoS E^Th. HanpacHO 
xaEase r. XeopoGxaHGEifl, 3Haioni;iS, qxo, ne Gicoxpa na ^ByspaxHyK) 
npoGB6y r-SH TDMeneBofi, efi ne 6ujio Goo6n(eHO ero ofiiHGHenie, 
yB^psexi, 6yffT0 ona npe;ii;cxaBJ[AJia B'B BopoHesGsyio eommhcgIk) no 
pa36opy HeAopa3yMiHiS Mes^y JinnaMH HeAHiiHHGsaro nepconajia 
onpoBepsenie axoro 06'BHGHeHiA. PaBHuifB o6pa30Mi nanpacHo 
r. XBopocxaHGsifl 3aGxaBj[Aexi MeHA npe^nojiaraTB, qxo naBBaHHaa 
soHMHGGis GOGxofljia H3'B o^HEX'B Bpa^ofi. TaEOFo npe^HOJioseHifl A 
B'B OBoefl Aesa6pBGS0fi xpoHHsi^ ne BB[Gsa3UBaj['B. 3a to coBepmeHHO 
BipHO, ^xo E, EiAsi B'B BH^y noBe^eHie A-pa XBopoGxancsaro B'B 



2F0HSKA . BHTTPBHHBfl SH3HH. 183 

er« cTOJERHOBeniH ei, r-seD TiOMOHeBofi, ptmHJicfl „xaTB pei^enT^B 
Bpa^aMi OTHOCHTejiBHo Hxi o6pa3a fftflcxBifi'' hjih^ npon^e roBopa, 
ptmHJiofl BucKasaxB CBoe HHtme o sejiaTeJiLHocTH TaKoro OTHome- 
Hii[ seMGKHXx Bpa^eS ki hxi coTpyAHHKaifB, jcoxopoe HCKJiio'iajio 6u 
B03H0SH0CTB npioMOB'L, flocorjiaGHux'b Gi jBaseHieM'B K'h "lysofl 
^ejOBi^^ecKofl JiH^HOCTH. B-bpHO TaKxe h to^ ?to e ^yBjieKGJi j^ase 
Bi cTopony BHpaacenia ocyac^enia*' fl;-py XeopoGijaHGKOMy. Ho 
.yBJieECfl'' fl Bi 9Ty GTopony, Hiita nepe^'B rjiasanH ho tojibro no- 
KasaHlff r-SH TDMeneBoS, a h ofiteKTHBHO yGxaHOBjieHHue $aKTu, 

ESJIOSeHHUe BI nOGXaHOBJieHiH BOpOHeSCEOfi EOMMHGCiH. H aXH ^aETUy 

XOJiseHi A npH6aBHTL, hhceojleo He hsh'&hhjih CBoero xapasxepa 
HOGJi* OTB^Ta ^-pa XBopoGTaHCEaroi 

KasHMX nyxeicB nepBOHa^ajiBHHfl xopomifl oxHomeHia MejB^y 

JI^-pOMl XBOpOGXaHGEHIfB H ^BJILAinepHI^efi TlOMeHeBOfl GMilHHJIHGL 

Ha j[ypHHa,— GyfljHXB co GxopoHH, He HM^H 6e3npHGxpaGiHHX'B no- 
EasaniS, spaSne xpy;i;HO, eGjiH ne HeBOSMosHO. Bo bgaeom'b GJiyqat 
r. XBopoGxaHGsifl h Gami npH3Haexi, ?xo ohi BHeGi b% gboh) paGnpn 
cb r-seS TDMeneBofl ^HeMajiyio A03y ohihOoe'b, ropn^HOGXH, HHor;];a 
xase HeGnpaseAJiHBOGXH''. Jlino, o^Hasose^ ne bi caHoS pacnpt, 
eyjiiHXB Eoxopofl, noBxopHio, y nacb Bivb B03M0SH0Gxn, a 3% xoifb, 
saEHMi o6pa30Mi ona saEOH^HJiacB. Kor^^a MesAy AByMH pa6oxHH- 
saiffH, yqacxByionitHMH bi oahomi h xomi se a'^jl^ h o6pe?eHHiiMH 

Ha HOGXOHHHUH BGXptqH^ B0J1^0pHK)XGH HeB03M0SH£IH JIH^HUH OXHO- 

HieHiH, G03AaexGH, neGOMHi^HHO^ o^eHL XHseJioe nojioseHie. Ho h3:l 
xasoro noJiosceHin bo3moshh pa3J[H?HBie bukojiu. F. XsopoGxaHGEiS, 
xyiiaexGA mh^, Budpsui^B o^hhi hs'b GaMuxTi xyAniHXi.. 

Ho GJiOBamt oaMoro r. XBopoGxaHGsaro, hobo^om'b e'b HHii;HAeHxy, 
saEOH^HBHieMy go6ok) GJiysc6y rsH TiOMeneBofl bi* g. Mogeobgeomi, 
HOGJiysHJio HapymeHie eio ^paGnopsaceHiH, ne saGaH)m;aroGfl 6j[H3Eo 
HHxepeGOBi 6ojiBHUx'E H QocxaHOBSH A'^jia b:b 6apaE'&''. F-sa Tio- 
MeneBa BOGaoJiL30BajiaGB, BonpesH paGnopnaceHiH) spa^a, 3eMGEHMH 
jromaABMH h sanosAajia BepnyxBCH h3'b Aannaro efi oxnyGEa. Bep- 
HyBHiHGB HO^BK)^ OHa 3aGxajia GBOH) EBapxHpy 3anepxo3 Bpa^eMt h 
He Gpasy 6uJ[a b:b nee Bnyni;eHa. Pascsasu o6iHX'B sannxepeGOBaH- 

HHXt GXOpOHt 061 8X0MI HH^Hfl;eHX'6 GHJIBHO paSHHXGH MCamy GO60IO. 

Do GJiOBaHi r. XBopoGxanoEaro, oh'b 3anep'B 6apas'B, o6eperaH 
HopHAOEi Bi jie^e6Hofi H oxpaHHH OTh npoaajKH Ben^H r-SH Td- 
MeneBofi. Ho GiroBaMt noGJiiAHeS, ero Chjei OGxaBJieni bi 6apasi 
AJH oxpaHH ^HSBiGXHufi GBoeio ^eGXHOoxLH) 6apa^Hufi GJiySHXeJIL^. 
Ho yBtpeHiio r. XBopoGxaHGEaro, r-aA TiOMeneBofl npHHiJiocb no- 
XOS^axB Ejno^^a „h6 6oji^e 10 Hnnyxi^. Ho pa3Gsa3y ace r-SH Tk>- 
iieHeBofi^ OHa BUHyacAena 6hULBk ac^axB sjrio^a osojio nfijTh ^aGOBi, 
HpH^eM^B cnaqajia r. XBopoGxaHCEifl ^epesi GJiyacHxejiH BOBce oxEa- 
sajLi eS b:b Bu^a^i EJiio^a h npoAJiosHJii HGEaxB Ho^jiera na 3eM- 
wofi EBapxHpi. HaEOHeici, r. XBopoGxanoEifi yxBepac^aexi, tto na 
xpyrofl jifiBh r-sa TioueneBa yiixajia hs'b g. MoGSOBGRaro GOBep- 



184 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

meHHO Ao6poBOJiiiHO h 6e3npH?HHH0; xorjua KaKi, no en co6ctb«h- 
HOHj pascKasy, ona ytxajia b'l bujij oxKaaa r. XBopocTaHCEart 
AonycTHTL ee K'b pa6oTt. Egjih hsi STHXt ^syxx pasHop^^HBuxi 
Bepcifi npHHflTL Ty, KOTopaa npHHa^JieacHrB r. XBopocTancKOMy, 
TO MOJEOTi, nossajiyg, noEasaTLca j^ase cxpaEHHui, ^to nocjiij^Hit, 
vh kohh;'6 KOHi^OBt, c^eji^B nysHUM'b Bce-xaKE hsbhhhtlcji nepej^ 
r-aefi TroaieHeBoft. 

East 6bi TO HH 6ujio, ^ij-pi XBopocraHCKifi caHi npHSHajn cboh 
nocTynoKt „HeKoppeKTHHMi** h „o^eji% fljOJiroMt npHHecTH r-m^ 
TtoMeneBoS HCKpeHHee HSBEneHie'^, KOTopoe BoponescKaa eommhgcIh 
H Hamjia Hc^epntiBaion^HM'B btot'b nocxynoKt. K'b cosajr^Hiw, 
oj^HaEo, A-p'^ XBopoGTaHCEifi „c^ejvh cbohmi jijOJiroifB npHHecTS 
HCspeHHee HSBHHeme^ Jinnib nocji^ BBisoBa Ha o6iflCHeHie go gto- 
poHH ynpaBH h npH tom-l bi to Bpema, Eor^a r-sa TroMeneBa yace 
OGTaBHJia GJiys6y b% BopoHeascEOM'b somctb*!. Ilosa se r-2ca Tjo- 
MeHOBa Haxo;i;HJiaci» Bt c. MocEOBCEOMt h oaHa npoGHja o6'EacHe- 
Hifl on. A-pa XBopocTancEaro, oh'l jraniL Hero^OBaji'b na to, tw 
ona „Tpe6oBajia ot:b Hero OTBtTOB'b^ h j,otephto Bupasajia bo3- 
Mym;eHie ero AtfiGTBiaiiH". „Bh30bh Ha o6iacHeHie" co CTopoHH 
r-SH TiOMeHOBoS naoTOJibso BOJinoBajiH h pasGTpaHBajiH r. Xbo- 
pocTaHGEaro, ^to ohi ho Mori ci hok) pa6oTaTL h chojh ne- 
odxofliHMHM'E ycTpaHHTL eo OTi pafioTH ffo p-fefflenia ji^jia ynpaBofi. 

nOBHOTMOMy, r. XBOpOGTaHCEOMy He npHXO^HtllO H Bt rojiOBy, ^to 

r-2ca TiOMeHeBa, bi gbod oqepe^B, MOseTi 6htl BSBOjiHOBana er« 
„HeEoppeETHHMt noGTyHEOMx", H, Ha;i;o AywaTL, hmohho no9TOMy 
CBoe HSBHHeHie Bt nocJit^HeM'B ohx oxjioatHJit fl;o sanpoca ynpaBH. 
IIpH BGOMi TOMi, ji^Jisi oEOH^aTejitHaro paspi^raenia Bonpoca 
TOMi, EOMy cjitj^yeTi ocTaBHTL cjiyac6y Bt g. Mogeobgeomi, 
^-pt XsopoGTaHGEifi „He ^yBCTBOBajit Ge6a fl;oGTaToqHO o6'beETHB- 
HHM-B H npefl;noqejii» nepe^aTt ptnienie aToro BonpoGa bi pyEH 
ynpaBH", npoGa nocjii^HioK) ocBo6ofliHTL ero oti cobm^gthoS cjiyac6H 
ct r-acefl TiOMeneBoft. BtoS npoGL6ofi ont „naTHa na penyTaiiii» 
r-acH TiOMeneBofi ne Ha6poGHJi'B^ TaEi EaE'b hobojiomi^ BHGTaBHJi'B 
neBOSMoacHOGTB GnoEotnofi pa6oTH, o6yGJiOBJieHHyK), 6hti» Moaceii, 
B'B pasHoS Mipi, MoeK) (A-pa XBopoGTanGEaro). bchhjib^hbogtbh) h 
HOG^iiepsaHHOGTLK)^. K'b Gosajx^Hiio, aTa OGTopoasnaa h desnpn- 
cTpaGTHaa MOTHBHpoBEa ^ana 6HJKa r. XBopoGTanGEHM'E onaxL- 
TaEH jTHniL B'h saaBjiemH ot'b 22 Hoa6pa 1902 r., HanHGannoMi 
Torfl;a, Eorja;a r-»a TioMeneBa ^aBHO yace OGTaBHJia GJiyaK6y bi bo- 
poHeacGEOM'B 3eMGTBi. IIoAJiHHHaa ace npoGL6a^ OTHpaBjiennaa ^-poHi 
XBopocTaHGEHMi Bi ynpasy 11 iiona 1902 r., nenocpefliGTBeHHo noGjr* 
Hm^H^eHTa <m> BanepxoS EBapxHpofi, noGHJia gobg^mi ;Q;pyroa xapax- 
Tep'b. B% neS he oahemi gjiobomii se ynoMEnajiOGB o bguhjil^h- 
BOGTE E pasApaacETOJiLSOGTE GaMoro jfrl^A XBopocTaHGEaro, a EpaTSO 
E aoHo 3aHBJEajE0Gii: „B'h BE^y Heo^HOEpaTHaro HeEGnojiHenia $ejiLX- 
mepEi^efi TiOHeHeBofi hohx^b paGnopaacenifi, saEon^EBmaroGa oau^- 



XPOHHKA BHyTPEHHBft SH3HH. 14S 

BOJILHUMl OThiQJSfi^'h H81 C. MoCEOBGRarO, HMtiO ^OCTB BOKOp- 

HMme npocHTB ynpoBy ocBo6oji,BTh ueHfl oxt coBuiicTHaro cjij- 
seniA ci HassaHHofl $ejn»;a;mepHi^efl^. E;^a jih nysHo noflCHATb, 
KaKoe sHa^eme MOseTi hm^tl aj^s $ejn»;i;inepn]^i noAofiHaa npocLfia 
Bpaqa H EaKie pesyjiLTaTu oHa HOserE nosjie^B sa co6ok). E;i;Ba-jDi 
TaKse Ha;a;o yEasBisaxB, "ixo Bt j^aHHOMi ciyqai xasie pesyjiBxaxu 
6ujiH npeAOXBpan^eHU JiHniB oS^AcnemeH'B caifofi' r-sH TDMOHeBod, 
n^^aHHUMi eio no xpe6oBaHiio ynpaBLi. 

Bt BHfliy axoro no8;i;HMinee yxBepajienie r. XBopocxaHCEaro, 
1X0 OHt H6 HajiaraJKii HHsasoro luixHa na penyxaiuK) r-asH TiQMe- 
HOBofi, He BnoJiHt oxBiiaexi o6cxoAxejiLCXBaM'B j^ji^k, B'h xofi $opMt^ 
B% sasoS 6K[jia nojuana ero npocL6a, ona, HecoHHiiHHO, najiarajia Bnojt- 
wk o^pe;^t jieHHoe naxHo na cjiy»e6HyK) pe^yxa^iK) r-»H TronieHeBoS h 
xojiBso noB^Hi^e oh'b npnsHai'B, tto He hm^jii j^jth axoro HHsaEHxi 
cepbesHux'B ocHOBaniS. IIpaB^a, owh h b:b cBoeMi saABJieHiH otl' 
22 H0H6pa roBopHTE o cjiyianxt HencnojiHeHifl r-»eio TiOMeneBof 
ero pacnopaaeHift, ho caMt ace oroeapHBaexca, ixo bc^ bxh cjiy- 
laH 6ujiE ^MejisHMH'', H He npHBOjUHXB B'h no^xBepacjieHie hxb hh- 
sasHxi $asxH?ecfiHX'B ysasanifi. IIoaxoHy BoponescEaH eommhcgIji 
6ujia BHOJiHt npana, npHsnaBi, ixo bi sxoh'b saflBJieHin „He co- 
ji^epsHxcH HHEaEHXi j^aHHHXB, nopoiannHX'b jiHiHOGXL H pa6oxoGno- 
co6hogxb $ejiB;i;HiepHi];B[ TK)MeHeBo3^. Ho noGxanoBJieHie sommhggui 
6ujio 6hi acH^e H onpejii'i^jieHHie, eGJiH6H ona ho orpaHHiHJiaGB pas- 
6opoM'B 3aHBJD[6HiH /i;-pa XBopoGxancEaro oxi^ 22 Hoa6pH, a o6paxHJia 
BHEManie xaEace h na npoxHBoptqie, Gyn^eoxByion^ee uemjij axHici 
BajiBJieHieMi h npoGB6o3 xoro ace A-p& XBopoGxaHGsaro oxi 11 iiona. 
Bo BGHsoMi Gjy^ai^, h3'b xoro^ ixo eommegcIh ho c;i$Jiajia axoro, 
eme He cjitjiiyex'B, tto xaEoro npoxHBopiqia bb fljiflcxBExeJiBHOCXH 
He Gyn^eGXHyexi, h ixo oho ne HMiexi BHa^eniH. CaMO go6ok) pa- 
ayiftexGE, ixo npH ojsjbEKi xoro $aExa, na soxopHfi ysasHBaexi axo 
npoxHBoptme, B08M0SHH pasJiHqHue Bdrjiajm- Ci GBoefi cxopoHH a 
npo^HOJUKaio ji^ynaxB, ixo npieMu, Aonyn^eHHue ;i;-poMi XBopoGxan- 
GSHiifB no oxHomeHiK) is,% r-st TiOAieneBoS, bosmoshh jiehib na 
noiBi neyBaseHifl kt> qyacoS leJiOBtqeoEofi jihihogxh h ixo xasie 
npioMH G0cxaBJiHK)xi Epafine nesejiaxejiBHoe flBJienie bi npasxHst 
seMCEHXB Bpaqefl. 

B. MflKOTwrb. 



ItC P700mOB TOTAffOlB^. 



CxeMa o6pa30BaHiH h pasBHTin <DopMT> 
seMejibHo® odmHHH. 

Ci naTHfl;ecaTHX'B rofliOBt, t. e. yace okojio nojiysiiRa, Bonpoci 
•6% o6iii;HHHOM'b 8eMjieBjn[a;i;%HiH He cxoahti go cxpaHHi^ pyccEofi 
jrHTepaxypu. Okojio nojiycTOJitTiA He yMOJiKajoTi cnopBi o sna'^eHiH 
H GyAB6axi pyccKoS deMejiBHofl o6n^HHu, jinniL no BpeHenaMi e^- 

CKOJILEO SaXHXaA, ^T06h Saxtlfb BCnUXHyTB G% HOBOS CHJIOfi H 

BecTHGB CB HOBUifB o^ymeBjieHieM'B, a HHorji;a h oacecTO'ieHieMi. 
H aio noHHTHO, ecJiH npHHaxB bo BHHManie, ^ito 0% o6n^HHofi 

GBflaaHU KpOBHBie HHTepeCH MHOrOMHJJiiOHHOfi MaCCB[ Kpe^TBAHCTBa 

BO 1-xi, a BO 2-Th, ^TO CHCTeMaTH^ecKoe Hsyqenie o6^^HHH na Micrt 
Ha^ajocB JiHinL wh caMOHi kohi^'& ceMH^ecAXBix'B ro;i;oB'B, Kor^a axo 
X^jio B3AJI0 B% cboh pysH SOHCXBO, E npo^ojiacaexca ^o naniHX'B 
i^Hefi, 6yAyqH j^aJieKo eni;e ne saROHqeHO. JlpyrnMH cjiOBaBH, npH 
BceMi orpoMHOM'B BHa^eniH Bonpoca, ji^jisl ero ptmenk ne xBaxajio 
;fl[Ocxaxo^Haro KOJiH^ecxBa HecoMH^HHaro ^aKxaqecsaro Maxepiajia, 
KOxopBEfi Gxajii HaKonjiflXBCH' jiHmB B'B ;^Ba noGjii^ji;Hifl ^ecAXHJiixiA. 

JI^o KaKofl cxeneHH dujEii on^yxExejien^B axoxi Heji;oGxaxoK'B, axo 
MOSHo cy^HXB noxoMy, tto en^e h xenepB ;i;ajieR0 He BciGorjacHu 
xase wh xoMi, ^xo cji*ji;yeTX noHHMaxB noflii HMeHeMi o6mHHBi, h 
xenepB ein;e mosho ycjiB[xaxB MHinie^ qxo o6n^HHi npe^mecxBOBaJio, 
Hanp., HHAHBHffyajiBHoe Bjiaj^tHie seMjieS. H HMtio bi BH^y cepBes- 
HyK) Hay^HyK) JiHxepaxypy h ocxaBjiflK) b-b cxopoH* xaK-B cRaaaxB 
o6BiBaxejiBCRyK) xo^Ry aptnin na npefliMexi, nosBOJiaromyioca o6jia- 
]i;axej[flM'B CM^mHBaxB o6n^HHy ci niwh y^o;^HO, Ha^iHHaH cb Kpy- 
roBofl nopyRH h ROH^an ^npaBOMi" caMOctqeniff RpecxBani. 

Heo6xofl;HMO, noaxoMy, npeacjte Bcero ycjiOBHXBca, ^xo HMeHHO 
noHHMaexca b:b ^ajiBHtdmeM'B HSJioseHiH hoa'b o6ii;HHofi, xaR'B RaR'b 
axo rapaHXHpyexi ox'b bo8moshux'b HeAopaayMinifl. 

„06niHHHaa $opMa 3eMJIeBJIa;^'feHia xapaRxepnayexca cymcecxBOBa- 
Hieiii nepeff^JTOBi h nepeBepcxoRi", — boxi ^paaa. Roxopaa BapBH- 
pyexca h noBxopaexca h bi aeuicRHX'B cfiopHHRax'B MaxepiajiOBi 061 

OdmnHt, H Bl OXA'fejIBHHX'B H3CJliji;0BaHiffX'B, nocBsrn^eHHHX'B H3y- 

^eniK) ^opjsfB Hapo;i;Haro aoMJieBJiaittHiff. B:b xomi se po^^ onpe- 
X^jEeme Bomjio h bx Hame saROHO^axejiBcxBo: b^b npniiiqaHm r:b 
•X. 113 ^MtcxHaro nojioacema RpecxBanaxi" roBopnxcff, ^xo 
„o6mHHHUM'B HaaBiBaexcH xo odn^Hoe nojEBaoBaHBe, npH ROxopoifB 
aeMJiH, no npHroBopy Mipa, nepe^ijiffioxca hjih pacnpe;i;*JiiTK)xca 
MesK^y RpecxBHHaMH: no ^ymaM'B, xarjiaH'B hjih hhhm'b cnoco6oM'B, 
a noBHHHOcxH, nojioseHHBiH aa aoMJiio, oxfiuBaioxcH aa RpyroBOD 

HOpyKOK)*. 



9XBMA PA3BBTIJI #OPMT> OBJS^LBU. 187 

Sjiibch o6iii,HHa He tojileo xapaKTepHByexcff nepeA^jiaMH, ho h 
eBji3£iBaeTCJi: Bt nepaspuBHsiS yseJi'b c'b EpyroBoio nopyKoS, ^to 
•AHHaEOBo HenpaBHALHo, RaKi HenpaBHJibHO boteoo o6o6n]teHie 
M'X'&jiBHaro $aETa, xota 6hi h qacTO noBTopaio^arocfl, na BceBOS- 

MOJKHUe $aSTH HBl T09 SO 06jiaCTH. ^H3H1> o6ii]^eGTBa,, XOTa 6u 
9T0 6faIJI0 OAHO TOJILEO SpeCTBaHGTBO Hamefl ^epeBHH, GJinmEOM'b 

cxosHa H MHoroo6pa3Ha, no^eny net no;i;o6HHH o6o6ni;eHLfl cxpa- 

XaiOTl ySOCTBD H 0J^H0CT0p0flH0CT£.K). 

npiypo^HBaTL o6ii^HHy ei nepioAHqecEHMi nepe^'l^JiaMi. — sHa^HT'B 
cysHBaTB caaioe noHflxie o6ii](hhu, BroHaxB ee bi HecBoScTBeHHHH 
efl paMEH. Hpiypo^HBaTB ofimHHy Et nepeflitjiaM'B — BHa^HTE Hrnopn- 

pOBaXB HiJLJlO 06jQ[aCXB MH0r006pa8HBIX:B OXHOmOHiS E'B seMjit, so- 

Topua He Moryxi 6uxb xapasxepHSOBaHU HHaqe, Eas'B HMeHHo 06- 
i];hhhhmh. BMEJiD^ajT nai p^^^^ $opm:l o6iJa;HHH xaEiJi, soxopufl He 
8HaK)xi> nepe^^JiOB'B, — bc^ bh^bi ^BOJiLHaro nojiBSOBaniji'', xaE'B na- 
SBiBaeMoe „qexBepxHoe seMJieBJiaAtHJe^ h ap^ — mh x'^mi caMUM'B 
e][,^jiBiJiE 6u Hajio noHjixHKEM'L H npoi^ecci BosHHEHOBenia ly- 
meBoB opraHHsai^iH o6ni;HHU, npaEXHsyioiiiefi nepio;][H?ecfiie nepe^'l^Jiu 
seMJiH. B% ^o;^xBep»AeHie axofi nocjit^Hefi mhcjih h jiiJia ea hjijiw- 
eTpaii;iH a npHBe^y ABa npnaitpa, xoxh axo h oxBJie^ex'B naci Hi- 
csoJiBEO oxii npeAMexa HenoGpe;i;cxBeHHaro HSJOLOsemfl. 

r. 6. 6., xaE'B MHoro G;i,%jiaBniia ji,jik ypasyMinifl BejinsopocGifi- 
cEoS o6mjiEu H npHHaAJiesaiii.ifi E'B en jiy^HiHM^B BHaxosaMX, b'b 
©AHoft H3'B cbohx'b Gxaxefl roBopHx-Bi ^^HxaxeJiB MOHcex'B 6bixb ynH- 
BHXGfl, ecjiH MB[ GEaseMi, qxo 6oJiBmafl ^aGXB BjiaAtHiS roGy^ap- 
cxBeHHux-B EpeGXBflHB i^eHxpajiBHoft HepH03eMHofl nojiOGU — npo- 
HGxo»;^eHBH GpaBHHxejiBHO HOBaro, H Tio eMy npefljmeGXBOBajio 
^aGTHoe Bjiai^tHie''. nepexo^B E'B o6ni;HHt GOBepmnjiGfl bb EOHiii 
XVin H nepBofl noJioBHHi XIX Gxojitxia noji'h BJiiaHBOMB xoro, ^xo 
„3eMJiJi o^eHB ji;po6HJiaGB cb ofl;Hofi GxopoHH, GOcpefl;oxoqHBajiaGB 
GB ;ii;pyro3; pa^omb gb 6oraTB[HH noaeHJiHGB 6e88eMejiBHue; BOSHHEJia 
MaGGa GcopB H xflJE6B 3a 3eMJjJ0, H BGt dXH ABJieHiff CB xeqoHieMB 

BpeMeHH yGHJIHBaJIHGB^. 

H fl;ojiaceflB npnsHaxB, qxo ^^HxaxejiB" ;i;MGXBHxeJiBHO OGxaexGa 
BB nojiHOMB HeAoyM^HiH nepe^B $aEX0MB MaGGOBoro nepexojua otb 
Hacmuazo BJia^iHia eb o6vji,uHnoMy. ^aExnqeGEoe nojioacenie seMJie- 
BJiaj^i^HBA, npe^nieGXBOBaBniee nepexo^y eb o6iii,HHi, jxajio BBiflGHaexi 
j^^jio: HepaeeHGXBO seMejiBHBixB yiaGxsoBB, qpesBU'iaSHafl hxi ffpo6- 
HOGTB, qepeanoJioGHOGTB, xas6bi h GGopu, HasoHei^, HepaBeHGXBO 
sEOHOMH^eGEaro 6jiarocoGxoffHia, — ^bgo 3xo aBJiema, snaEOMBia ne 
ofljHOMy HameMy EpeGXBffHHHy EOH^a XYIII h nepBofi hojiobhhh XIX 
CTOjrtxifi, — HXB anaioxB h Apyria cxpanBi; gohijiiogb xoxa 6h Ha 
$aExu, Go6paHHBie r. IIoghheobbimb bb ero HSBiGXHofl SHnri 061^ 
o6n^nHHOMB seifjieBJiaAiHiH. IIo^eMy se xaiiB ^aGxnaa Go6GXBeHHOGTB 
He npeBpaxHJiaGB bb ofiH^HHHyio^ EasB y naGB, h js^jlo orpaHH^Hsa- 
jiotB JHHIB pasMeseBaHBeMB ;^a o6MiHOMB yqaGXSOBB, ^a h axoxi 



188 PyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

pesyJlLTarb ^OGTHrajcfl ci CoJiLinHM'B Tpy^oM'B h npH y^aoTii ipa- 

BHTeUCTBa. 

npaBAa, r. B. B. yKasuBaerb Taiuse na BosA^ficTBle npasHTeib- 
CTsa H y Haci, ho axo ysasaHie MajEO BbiACHflen. Bonpoc^B, xas^B KaK& 
HHKTO jiyqine caMoro r. B. B. He onpeAtJiaexi pasMtpoBi h sna- 
^enlH 8Toro BOs^'i^flcTBia: „ycni[ix'b npaBHTejiBCTBesHoS arHTaiUK, 
roBopHTi owhy npHBeiunefi kt. iipeBpaiii;6Hiio b% xe^enie OAHoro ro^a 
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HOMy OGXaeXCa OXKpUXHMl. 

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eXEMA PA3BHTia #OPMl OBS^HHBI. 189 

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190 PyCCBOB BOrATOTBO. 

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oxMtoHXB o^HO o6cxoflxejiBCXBo, BHxeRaK)iii;ee h31 xaEoro necoBnaj^e- 
hIa rpaHBi^'B o6n;HHU seMejiBHofi h no;i;axHofi, a hmohho, ?xo o6n^HHa 
BeMejiBHaA h no;Q;axHa£[ ne cyxB nepaspHBEHfl "lacxH oji;Horo i^ijiaro. 
HanpoxHB'B, $yHKn;iH seMejBHofi n noj^axHofi o6hi;hhh qacxo ;i;o xa- 
Kofi cxeneHH pi^sRo o6oco6j[eHLi, qxo npaBHJiBHte CMOxpixB na hhx'b 
He KaK'B Ha pa3HBiA cxopoHH jii'&AxejiBHOcxH ojijHoro H xoro se Elk- 
jiaro — o6niHHU^ a KaK'B na HSJieniH, He CBHsaHHLifl Mes^y C06010, 
coBepraeHflo o6oco6jieHHij[a h saKOHqeHHBia. Boxi noqeiiy, roBopa 
3eMejiBHofl o6n^HHt, e Buji,ijiE¥) H3'B AajiBH'I^Sniaro ESJiosaQEiE^ na- 
CKOjiBKO 3X0 npejiicxaBHxca B03MoacHHM'B, Bce, qxo KacaexcH o6ni;HHH 
HOffaxHofl, H 6yfl;y hm^Ixb bb BH^y jiehib BonpocH 3eMjieBjia^tHia h 
3eMJienojiB30BaHiH o6n;HHH. 

• 06^^HHH0My 3eMJieBJiaAiHiK) bb onpe;i;iJieHHOM'B BHoie cmb[cji4, 
X. e. B'B cMHCJii coBOKynHOcxH oxHomenifi o6mHHBr bb ea i^tjiOMii 
K-B 3eMJii, fl;oji3KHO 6hjio npe^mecxBOBaxB o6in;HHHoe 3eMJienoJiB30- 
Banie, x. e. ycxaHOBJieHie onpefljijieHHBixi oxHomenig ki seMJcfe ea 
cocxaBHuxi> eji;HHHn;'B — xo3aficxB'B; fl;pyrHMH cjiOBaio, o6^^HHHoe 
3e;sfjieBJiaA'&Hie ^ojisho onapaxBca na o6n];HHHoe 3eMj[enoJiBaoBaflie. 

06ni;HHH0My 3eMJienojiB30BaHiH), x. e. coBMi^cxHoiiy nojiBSOBamio 
sexijiefl rpynnLi xosaflcxBi, yae oSiefliHHeHHHX'B Meayiy C06010 
ysaMH poJ^cxBa hjih HHxepecaMH coct^cxBa h yase BBipafioxaBrnHXi 
no oxHOffleniK) seMjiH HSBicxHBie o6hmB,E^ — npe^^mecxBOBajia xaKt 



CXBMA PA3BHTIH *OPMl OBmHHU. 193 

HasuBaeMafl ^BOJiLHHi^a^, no^i saKOBUMi TepHHEOMi nysHO no- 
HEMaxL TO noJioxeHie, npH KOTopoMi jaaMjmi Moserb sanflTL juo6oe 
spocTpaHGTBO HHsi^Mi paH^e He saxBa^eHHofi seicjin h nojiBBOBaTLCA 
eH) Bi xewHie Toro BpeMeHH, KaKoe eny 6jjifiTL HysHO, MoacerB 

OCTaTBCfi Ha SaHHTOMl HM'B HpOCXpaHGTBt HJIH 6pOCHTL erO H 3aHHTL 

fl;pyroe, hjih ace cobc^mi noKHnyTB fljaHHyio MicTHOCTt h nepeHecxH 
CBOK) xo3flflcTBeHHyK) ft^HTejiLHOCTB njjxjBi HH6yJ^B B% ffpyrofi nyHKrb. 
Ho CBHj^tiejiLCTBy E, C. $HJiHMOHOBa, HsynaBHiaro CHfinpcEyjo 06- 
H^HHy Ha Bapa6HHCEoS cienn, 6apa6HHii£i xaKi^ xapaKxepHsyiorb 
nojioaceHie, co3fl;aBaeMoe „BOJiBHHi;eft**: ^cejiHct, r^t xoHemt, shbh — 
rj^i 3HaemB, naniH — vjifb ay^nie, nacH — rj^ft JnoS^e, Koce — r^;* 
rycTO, jitcyfi *) — r^t nymno **)**! TaKafl xapaKTepncTHKa otjih- 
^aexca nopasHTejiLHofl to^hoctbk) h o6pa8flOCTBK): 8;i,tcB ne tojibko 
ntjiBHaH nporpaHMa oxHomeHlH Ki seiiJii^, ho h MacxepcKan o6pH- 
coBKa ycjioBiS, bl saKiji 6hurh nocxaBJien^B CH6EpGsifi KpecxLHHHH^B 
xoro BpeMeHH, o6pHcoBKa, oxi sa7B;i;aro mxpHxa Eoxopofi hievh 
€Boeo6pa8HoS noadieS Heo6o3pHMoS, aheoS cxenn h Jiiica, ospyaca- 
lon^Hx^B qeJioBtEa bi^ pi^so HacejieHHofi h Majio EyjiBxypnoS cxpani^ 

^BoJIBHHI^a^ BOSMOSHa XOJLBKO XaMl, r^i OXHOCHXeJIBHO p'&AEa 

Hacejieme, r^i MHoro CBodoAHux'b, hhs^^m^b ne saHflxuix^B senejiB, 
soxopBiiiH MOsex'B HOJiBSOBaxBCJi 6e3npenflxcxBeHHO BcasiS aceaaiom^S. 
Jaa Hea xpe6yeTca, caftAOBaxeaBHO, ne xoatEO piffEoe Haceaenie h 
Hacca GBoGoj^H&ix'B BeMeaB, ho en^e n xasHX'B, Eoxopua ne HiitaH 
61J HHEasofi Han ace GaMyio HH^xosHyio p&iHo^HyK) a^hhocxb. Gh- 
6hpl XVII, XVIII, a oxqacxH h XIX GxoaixiS xaEHMH HMeHHO 
ycaoBiaMH h o6aa;i;aaa, h ohh xo noBteMicxHO b'b neS e cos^aan 
^BoaBHHi;y". 

..BoaBHHAa'' He ecxB eniie, oj^naEO, o6ni,HHa b:b onpej^^aenHOifB 
Biune cMucat, xaEi sasi a^h ocyn^ecxBaenia ea na npaEXHEi ne xpe- 
6oBaaoGB Hpeac^e Bcero ocHOBHaro ycaoBia o6hihhu — rpynnu xo- 
BflficxBi, o6xeAHHeHHHXx MeacAy go6ok) bi xom'b nan ;Q;pyroMi ox- 
HomeniH h noaBsyion^nxGH seiiaeS coBMicxHO. Ho ona co^epacnxi 
VL ce6i MHorie daeMenxu, hs^b soxopux'B, npa 6aaronpiaTHHX'B 
yoaoBiax^B, pasBHBaexGa o6HiHHa, saEi npn ^py^HXi yGaoBiax'B 
MoserB pasBHXBOH H HaGXHaa Qo6GXBeHHoexB. 9xo, ecan mosho xas^ 
BupasHXBca, MaxepHHCKaa $opMa Hapo^Haro seiiaeBaaA^Hia, xapas- 
xepHsynn^aaca x^m^b, ^xo Gyfiiesxoii'B noaBdOBania HBaaexGa xosafl- 
CTBO, ceMBH, 3XH OGHOBHUH HqeflEH o6^^HHH, a He xpyHHa; OXl 
ofimaro cxpoa h xapaExepa xosaflcxBa, GeiiBH 6yji;exi saBHcixB 
$opMa BaaA^Hia, x. e. exanerB an ona KoaaeEXHBHoS, a caiji;oBa<- 
xeaBHO Bi AaaBBMrneMi h o6iii;HHHofi, nan HHAHBEAyaaBHoS, ko- 
xopaa Bi ffaaBHtfiraeMi npoAecGft o6oco6aeHia ea saeMenxoBi ^acxi 
Baafl^tnie qaGXHoe. KaKi h8b4gxho, o6nUfi GEaa^i pyccKofl EpecxBan- 



*) .Jl-feCOBaib* — SaHHMaTbCfl 3BtpOJIOBCTBOMl>. 

**) .r^t nyiuHo"— rflt mhofo aB-fepn, nyuiHHHbi—Mtxa. 
Jfc 5. OxAtJi*. II. 13 



194 , PyOOKOli BOrATOTBO. 

CKOS C6M&H CO^epSVT'B HHOFO aJtOMeHTOBl XOSAftOTBeHHarO SOJUeK- 

THBHSMa, no^eny HepBOHa^ajibHHA $opHfii ea seicejiLHiix'b OTHomeHiS 

H npHBejIH Kh 06lip[HH0M7 H6 TOJILKO 9eMJienOJIL30BaHiK>, HO H BJia- 

^Hii), a He Ki ^acTHoS senejiBHoS cofioTBOHHOCTH. 

Tin ocHOBHHMS ajieMeHTOifB, kotophS bi^ j^ajiLHMmeM'b npo- 
^ecc4 pa3BHTi« Moaer's BHBBaTL o6ntHHy, «BjiaeTca xoaalcTBo, no- 

HHMaeMOe B'L CMUCJli dSOHOMH^eCKarO C0K)3a JIHI^I^, CBflSaHHHX'L 
pOJ^CTBOMl, HHOrj^a Jl^AJLhnEVL'h H ^aJKO yCJIOBEBIH^b (npieMHBIfl j^iTH, 
SHTBfl H npO^.); SoMJIH, KOIOpHMH HOJILSyeTCa „X03aflCTB0", ^^^BOpi**, 

HHBeHTapB^ KaKHH^L OH^^ o6pa6aTU[BaK)Tca, npoj^BTBi, nojiy^aeMHe 
nyr^M^L j^imenhROCTE ABopa^ KaKi h j^pyroe ero HMyiii;ecTBO, abh- 
asHMoe H HefliBHaHMoe, — Bce aio ne ecTB co6cTBeHHOCTi. Toro hih 
^ipyroro ^Jiena xoaalcTBa, a o6m;aa coScTaeHHOCTB exb Bctxi Biii^cTt 
B3flT£[X'B. JIhhib iipH pacna^eHiH xosflficTBa, jijBopa, npH las^L nasu- 
saeMOH^ ceMeSHOMB pas^iJii pacHpe^ijiaeTCfl h Bce ero HMyHnecTBO, 
HO H 3% dTOMi cjiy^at He Meacjuy OT;i;'&jibHHMH jini^aMH, a Meac^^y t^mh 

60J[ie MeJIEHMH CeMefiHO-XOBAfiCTBeHHUMH eAHHEI^aMH, Ha KOTOpHA 

pacnaj^aexca h caicib ^^Bop^L^. H dxo hohhtho: ^xosaSctbo^ co6h- 
paeTCA He e^HHOJin^HciMH ycHJtiHMH Toro hjih t^tl, kto c^HTaeTca 
ero npeACTaBHTejEAMH, a ooBOKynnHMH ycHJiijiMH bc&x^l ^JieHOBi 
xosjiicTBa, Bcero coiosa. 

?to6k[ laKoe xosaficTBO npeBpainjiocL bb o6ntHHy, Heo6xo;^HMO, 

B0-nepB£[X'B, ?T0 6U OHO paspOCJIOCL JS,0 BUffiJieHiH HBl ce6A pflAA 

ApyrHXi xosflficTBi hjih se o6:Le;(HHHJiocL c:l yse cyHi;ecTByH)n^HMH 

;iq[)yTHHH XOBH&CTBinfH Ha nO^Bi COCt^GKHX'E OTHomeHifi; BO-BTOpUXl, 
qT06u 3TH HOBBIH XOSAScTBeHHBIH eji;HHHI][BI OG&SH Ha SeMJUO XyTb- 
Se, COXpaHHJIH P0;(CTB6HH£1A H COC^J^OKifl CBH3H, a 8T0 B03M0SHO, 

KpoMi BHi^HiHHxi ycjiOBiS GBo6o;^u b:l pacHopHseniH sejiJieS h 
yAo6cTB'E '' caMoi kicTHocTH, en^e h npH sna^HrejiLHofi npoAOJusH- 
TejiLHOCTH seujienojiLsoBaHiA bb juaHHOM^b nyHKTt. JlpyrHMH cjio- 
BaMH, ji,JLa oOpasoBaniJi hsb xosnScTBa o6ii];hh£i TpeSyexcH pasBHTie 
xosHficTBa lijo rpynnH^ nyxeM^b Apo6jieHiji hjih corjiameHiH, h npo- 
AOJUEHTejiLHOCTL coBiitcTHaro seMjienojiLsoBaHiH^ AOCTaxo^HaH a^h 
BupaSoTSH onpe^ijieHHiixi oTHomemfi k:l seMjii KaKB Bcefi rpynnu^ 

TaKl H OH COCTaBHHX^ ^aCTeS — OT;^ijD[LHK[XB X03flfiGTBl. 

Pasi xasiH ycjiOBiH h ex% 6jiHsafiHiiji nocji^AcxBiH na jihi^o, — 
Mu yse HMteMB j^^Jio ne ci xoshScxbomi^ a cb o6n^HHOfi^ h ne 
TOJiLKO c% en 3eMj[eHOJ[L80BaHieu:&, ho h soMJieBJiaAiHieMB. 

Jllpyrafl ocoSohhocxb ^bojilhhi^u^ 3aKJOo?aexoH bi xomb, "ixo 
3]i,ich Bc% fixo imieTh oxHomenie ki seiuE^^ nocxaBJieHH b:l co- 
BepHieHHO paBHLiH ycjioBin: Kasj^oicy^ sasib h bc£m:l, bi oj^HHaKO- 
BoS cxeneHH npHHaj^jiesHX'b npano CBodo^naro nojiLSoeaHiH seitJieS — 
„t;^ KOMy yroAH^e h onocoCHie'', KaKB roBopAxi CH^HpcKie Kpe- 
cxBHHe. Boxi dioTh xo npHHi^HH^L paBencxBa Bcixi nepe^i seujiefi, 
B% OMHGJii noJiLSOBaniH H Bjiaj^HiH eiD^ o6jD[Hsaexi ^BOJiBHHi^y'' %% 

06^HH09, XaKl KaKl OH^B ABJIHeXCH OCHOBHUMB npHHlJ^HHOHB BCiXB 



^ 



CXEMA PA3BflTIJi ^OPMl OBH^HHU. 195 

(!a[3BiCTHBIXl ^OpMl 06lItEHIiI, BCt BEj^OHSHineHifl KOTOpoS o6j GJIQ- 

tBJiHBaioTCfl Heo6xo;^HMOCTLK) npHBOAHTb Bi corjiacoBaHie 8T0TB npHH- 
n^nwh CI HSMinaioii^HHncfl ospyasaioniiEMH ycjiOBijiiiH. 

nepBOHaqajibHUA $opMH oSmiHHHaro noJELsoBaniff h BJEa^i^Hiff 
BeaiJiefi, cjnaraion^iAca b:l aTMOO^ep^ „BOJiLHHn;fii'', onnpaDTCA na 
*^aKrb nepBaro saBjiaA^sifl seiijiefi, nepsaro ^sazBaTa'', no^eMj ont 
.B Moryxi 6uih Ha3BaHLi saxBaxHUMH ^opuaun o6mjiBu. 

npaBO nepBBro saBJiaA^nifir, saxBaxa cbo6oahk[xi seHeJiBHUxi 
vjipocTpaHCTB'B, Bi niEpoKoB GieneHH npaKTHsyexcji h npH „boj[l- 
mimi**, Ha Hero onnpaioniieBcH. Ho Tau'B oho hek^mi hsbh^ ne 
f)eryjiHpyeTCfl; ci BOBHHKHOBemeMi se o6n^HHLi oho OTJiHBaerca 
nocTeneHHO b:l oape^'i^jieHHiirA, npH tomi Bce dojiie h 6o3rke ocios- 
HflH)nujiCH $opMU, peryjiHpyeMLiH yse ne eAHHOJin^HUHi . tojilko 
BOBspi^HieM^L caiiaro 3axBaTHBaH)ni;aro, a rpynnofi xosjificTBi, t. e. 
^6ii^HH0fi. 3a^cl HiieHHO cjiaraioTCA nepBUA nojioseniH o6K[7aeBi, 
KOTopHMH o6n^HHa 6yflieTx pyKOBO^cTBOBaTtca bi cbohxi OTHonie- 
Hiflxi wh soMJii H Ki GBOHM^L qjieHatfi, Ha^HHaexi GJiaraTBCA o6hn- 
>Hoe npaBO o6ni;HHH. 

ITpH yojiOBiflxi „B0JiBHHi(u'', Kor^a gbo6o;^huxb bomojil sna^H- 
TOJiBHO 6ojiiey ?iMB GKOJiLKO HXB Tpe6yeTCA, SBMJIH He Huierb 
i^iHHOCTH, H JSAxjuhA Moscerb saHflTb jiH)6o3 cBo6oAH£ifi ea y^a- 
-GTOBB, EaKB MoaceiB 3T0 cjsjkjiSLTh H epo GOG^A^^ He Hapymas HH^b- 
HXi HHTepeGOBi, TaKB saKB axoTB y^acTOKB ox-b GOc4fl;cKaro 6y;^exTb 
oxj^iJieH'b npoGxpaHGXBOMB nyGxyH)ni;HXB soMOJib^ h GJitj^OBaxejibHO y 

SBTh H6 dy^eXl HO^BH ^JIH GXOJIKHOBeHiH H81 3a HOJIbSOBaHifl 

yqacxKOMi; Kas^BiB shboxi GaMi no ce6i BjnaJiH oxi j^pyrnxi, ne 
npHXo;i,A CB HHHH Bi HenoGpe^cxBeHHoe coHpnKOCHOBQHle. Ho boxb, 
nyxoMX eGxeGXBeHHaro pocxa xosflfiGXBa B'b gmhSH ero HECJieH- 
fiOcxH H ^epeBB ero jipoSjienie n BHA^JteHie hobuxi xoBAficxBen- 
Hbix^ eAHHHi^'b, BOSHHRaexB rpynna xobhScxbi, sHByn^nxi bj, onpe- 
T^ijieHHOMB nynKx-b. 3;i;tGb GxanoBflXGH yse bosmoshbimh GJiyqaH, 
Kor^a He Mosexi 6uT!h OGynieGXBJieHO bi hojihoS M^p-b npano 
Kasffaro Ha bomjik). Y BHOBb o6pa30BaBniaroGa Gejienifl BCRopi 6y- 
.jQiyxi BOMJiE 6ojLie a^hhua, KaKi 6jiHsa9miir, h Menie ij^^hbha, 
KaKi yj^ajieHHbia; bomjih ho xponyxuA, ^ij^^jihhhiih^, xpe6yK)npfl 
^ojibmefi saxpaxu ghjib h cpej^GXHi ji^ilsl o6paii^eHifl no^i Kyjibxypy, 
H seicJiH yse 6uBniifl bx o6pa6oxKi, ^MarRia^, A^^Htfimee bob^^- 
jiuBaHie KoxopbixB Jierqe. H x. jn;. Boo6n^e BOSHEKaexi pa^^ nojio- 
3KeHi8, npH Koxopnxi ne BGt xosaficiBa rpynnH, o6niiHHH, Moryxx 
ocyni;eGXBJiaxb gboh npasa na seMjiio B'b paBHoB GxenenH, npana 
^CBo6oAHaro eio nojibsoBania napaBHi go BciiiH ocxajtbHbUfH. Eojiy- 
^aexca HepaBOHGXBo nojiosenia bi o6n;Hfii^ ea ^jtenoBX, ?xo eio ne 
Mosexi 6£ixb j^ojiro xepoHMO, xasi Kasi bb coxpaHeniH HMeHHo 
paBOHCXBa saRjiio^aexca raison d'etre caifoS o6ntHHM. ^Jia Hea bo8- 
HHKaexB HacxoaxejibHaa Heo6xoj^HMOcxb cos^^axb xaKia hoblih ycjio- 
;Bia, npn Koxopaxi rapaHXHposajiHGb 6h vl paBHo bosmoshoS Gxenena 

13* 



T*- 



196 PyCOBOB BOrATCTBO. 

HHTepecu fiasj];aro. 06ii^HHa depex'E na ce6ji o6ff8aHHOCTH nocxoAH- 
Haro peryjiflTopa OTHomeHifi %% seMJit gbohx^l ^jieHOB'b, oxHomeBifi 
KOTopuff y;^OBJieTBopffjiH 6bi ocbobbomy ea npHHi^nny paBencTBa.^ 
Bcix'h nepe^'B seMJieH). 

TaKHMi HMeHHO peryjiHpyiomHMX Ba^iajiOM'B, MO»erE 6htl nep- 
BUM'b, El KOTopoMy o6pani;aeTCA o6ii^HHa^ ^BJiAexcA npHseaBie ci ea- 
cxopoHU npaBa nepBaro saxBaxa, a HMeHHO HeorpanHqenHoe npaBo 
Ha seMJiK) xoro, kxo nepBufi ee saxBaxEjii, kxo bjioshjl'l b% nee 
CBoS xpy;i](:&, kxo npn^^ajii efi rbvL'h caMBiMi HBBicxHyK) i^^hhocxl. 
Hhkxo He Mosex'B saHflXL pasi saxBa^enHyio seMJiio, noKa 0Ba> 
no^eiiy jih6o xpe6yexcff en xosHHHy, x. e. JiHi^y, BJioaKHBHieMy b-b- 
nee CBofi xpyjii. Ha nepBoe BpeMa, noKa seMJiH MHoro, axoro orpa- 
HH^eniff coBepmeHHO ;i;ocxaxo?HO ;i;jifl coxpaneHiji paneHcxBa nojio- 
seHifl Bc^xi B'B o6n][HH£, xaKi EaK'a npn axnxi ycjiOBiaxi Kas^Bift. 
Moscexi npoH3BecxH ^jia ce6H saxBaxi^ GBo6oj^Hofi somjih, n't KaKOifB^ 
euy HyacHO KOJin^ecxBt, h cxaxB liaj, caaiBiMi b% o^HHasoBus 
ycjioBin ot> coctffOMi, xaKse ne cxtcHeHHOMi bi npHJioaceHiH cbo- 
Hxi CEJVb Ki sq^jA B'b sojiaxejiLHBix'L j^jiH Hero pasMipaxi^. 

no M^pi ^HGJieHHaro BOdpacxaeiH o6ii^nHu Bce 6ojiie e 6ojiie^' 
pacnaxHBaexcff h saxBaxLiBaexca seMejiB, rpaHHi^u est ;i;tHxejiLHocxB 
Bce pacmHpaioxcH; bi noroHi^ sa i^^jihhhhmh seMJiHMH, Kor^a 6jin- 
saflmiH Bci pacnaxanu, h sa Gojite bhcokhmh yposaHMH^ nacxB en 
^jienoBi Ha^HHaexi nepenocnxB cbok) ;];tflxejiBHocxB no^ajiBnie ox'b. 
jtepeBHH, cnaqajia xojibko ^jh jiixHHX'B pafioxi, a aax^jii h ajjih 

60Jlte HOCXOAHHBIX'B^ a HtKOXOpue H3l EVLX% 2 GOBCtMl HOCejIHDXGJi 

Ha AAJiBHHX'B y^acxKaxi. Tasi B03HHKaexib sasMKa, xyxopx, no?K- 
HOKi, coxpanaioniie csasB cb o6ni;HHOfl, noMHa ci Hero cBoe po;^- 
cxBO. Ha saHMK*, bx cboio o^epe^jB, n^exB xoxi ace npoi^eccB pas- 
poGxaHiH Bi cejienie h BM^tjieBiH hobuxg^ sanMOK'B, nps coxpane- 
hIh npesHefl seMejiBHofi cbhsh. TaKHBfB HMeHHo ofipaBOMi boshh- 
Kaex'B xa ^opiia o6n^HHH, Koxopaa HSBtcxna no^i^ HMeneiii cjio^- 
Hofi, cocxasHofi HJiH BOJiOGXHofi o6ni;HHH, Tjifk yse Ha no^Bt hojib- 
BOBanifl seMJiefi npEXOAHXi bi cxojiKHOBeHiH ne xojibko ox^i^^jibhhs 
xosaflcxBa, ho h hxi rpynnn, o6'Be;^HHeHHua 6ojAe 6jih3Khmh HHxe- 
pecaMH ofliHocejiBa. Bysy^H cjioacHofl, bojiocxhoA bi. CMWcjit seMJie- 
BaaA^HiH, xaKaa oCH^nna b'b cmlicje'^ seMJienojiBSOBaHia aBJiaexc^^ 
aaxBaxHofl, noKa cbo6o;hho npaKXHKyexca ero npHHii;Hnii nepBaro- 
saBJuaA^Hifl. 

Hepesib HaB^cxHufl nepioj^'B BpeMenn, Kor^a nacejieHie o6h^hhu b'b^ 
fl;ocxaxo^Ho8 cxenenn BOspacxerB, Korj^a pacnpocxpanaxB Jiajiie rpa- 
hhi];u nojiBsoBanifl seMJieS yace neBosaiosHo hjih 3axpyj^HHxejiBH0, xasi*. 
KaKi Bi xaKoS ace M^pt nponcxojiiHrB paspocxanie h coctAHHxi 06- 
H^HHi, rpaHHi](B[ KOxopHxi Ha^HHaroxi conpHKacaxBGH Meacj^y co6ofi^ 
Torfl;a noHOMHory BttacHHexca Heyj^OBJiexBopHxejiBHOcxB ^annaro no- 
pa^a Ben^efi b% o6n^HHt, BuacHaexca HapymeHie ea ochobhopo 
npHHHiHHa — paBeHGXBB Bcixi no oxHomeHiro nojiBSOBaHia aeMJieK) — 



GXIIMA PASBHTia ^OPM'L OBIIPEHEI. 197 

^ajiH^HHiiH nopjTAKaMH. TenepB ji;aj[eKO yxe ne Kas^ufl o6ii^h- 
muKTi uoMeT'h B'b Oj^HHaKOBofi cxeneHH ocyii;eGTBJiflT& CBoe npaBO 
ca seMJiK): jiy^min seaijin saxBa^enu 6oji^e ghjilhumf, b'b bkoho- 
jfE^iecKOMi OTHomemH, xo3HficTBaMH, Ha AOJiK) se 6oj[ie cjia6Lix'B 
useHJiH OGTaexcfl jutajio, mm ona cjinniKOMi ji;ajieKa, h noJibBOBame 
-eio conpHseHO ci 6oJiBniHMH BaxpyAHeHiflMH. Ajih qacxH o6iiihhhh- 
KOBi xaKofi nopafliOKi BHrofl;eH%, jipa J^pyroft — nixx; o6mHHa pa- 
•^sajiHBaexGfl na Bpas;i;yH)]ii,iH h fiopion^inGfl Mes^y Go6oft jDcapxin. 
^•feMi 6oji*e Boapacxaexi HHGJieHHOcxL Hacejiema o6mHHH, Hiwh 
^^xHOCHxejiBHo iienie GxaHOBHXGji seiiejiB, Tiwh cnjihwke o6ocxpflexcs 
'6opB6a H A^jiaexGH 6oji^e xAScejiofi. C% o6iii;HHofi, KaE'L i^-bjiuMi^, 
'^opioxcfl GocxaBjunomifl ee siejiKiA e;ii;HHHi^£i, b'b oxpani nexepeGOB'B 
soxopBix^B OHa nojiyqaex'B h caua GBoe onpaB;i;aHie. Eor;^a ;a;aHHHfi 
nopHAORi HaGxojiBEO pasoBBexGH, "ixo cxaHOBHXGii MaxepiajiBHO He- 
BHrofljHHM'B jUJia BHa^HxejiBHaro ^HCJia GocxaBjiaiDni;HX'B o6in;HHy ea;H- 
HHi^'B, oGmHfla fiuBaex-B BHHyacfl;eHHoi hjih cxaxB Ha GxopoHy ho- 
BMxi xpe6oBaHia h BHpafioxaiB HOBua yGJiOBiaf, npn KoxopHXi 
«HOBB MOMo 6h npaKXHqecKH oGymecxBjiaxBca wh o^HHaKOBOft cie- 
oeHH npaBO Ea^sjuaro o6n;HHHHRa na deujiio, hjih xe ona AOJixna 
pacnacxBGH na 6osiG MejiKia qacxn, oS'BejiiHHeHHMH Kax;i;aA Oji^HHaKO- 
fiocxBK) HHxepecoB'B. HasptBaex'B HaA06H0cxB b^b hoboS $opMt 06- 
mHHH, h saHiioqHaa ea $opMa ycxynaexB m4cxo fiojite peryjinpo- 
saHHOMy nojiBBOBaniio. IIojiBBOBaHie yro^BAMH o6GxaBJifl6XCH paAOM^ 
jGJioBiS, orpaHH7HBaK)ii^HX'B 6oj[te ghjibhhx'b o6ni;HEHnKOB'B n cxa- 

'SHnilHX'B B'B 0;i];HHaROBBia CB HHMH JCJlOBlSi 60Jlt6 GJia6£IX%. IIpaBO 

BaxBaxa orpaHH^HBaexoH nsBtcxHUMG^ cpoROM'B, noGxeneHHO bgo co- 
\«pam;aK)ii^HMCH; yGxanaBjiHBaioxcA npe^^Jiu pasBHxiH xosHfiGXBeHHot 
j^laxejiBHocxH ox^ji^jibhhx'b ejijHHHi^'B o6iii;nHLi, Hanp.^ ycxanoBJie- 
HieM'B npejii^JiBHHX'B pasMi^poB'B sananiRH ^jih ox^'i^JiBHaro. ABopa, 
-Banpemaexca ynoxpeSjiaxB Ha pafioxy HaeMHHX'B pafio^Hxi (npn 
TaR'B HaBBiBaeMHX'B saEocax'B jiyroBB) h npoq. }Kh8hb o6uphh 
BHOBB npHHHfiiaex'B MHpHoe xeqenie, noRa ea oghobhoS npHHipnrB 
^OJite HJIH MBHie ptsRO ne napymaexcH, nxo ofiasaxejiBHO aojisho 
npoHBoflxH Bi GHJiy BOBpacxaniH HaGejienin odn^HEM n, GJit^oBaxejiBHO, 
€iocxoJiHEaro HSM^^HeniH ^egjiobbix^b oxEomeHiS Mex;^y HaGejienieHi 
'06m;HHB[ H Haxo;i];Hni;efiGH bt> en paGHopHseniH seMJieS. KaR'B nep- 
''ByK) $opMy o6iii;hhb[ mojsho nasBaxB HaGJit^GXHeHHO po^^OBoS $op- 
liofl BaxBaxa, xaR-B axy nocjiiffHioH) — $opMOfl Gpo^naro, peryjiHpo- 
«aHHaro saxBaxa. 

Ho npoi^ecGi BOBpaGxanin HaGejieniH o6m,\iEUy a bm^^gx^ ce 
-xtMi^ H oxHOGHxejiBHoe coRpaiii;eHie gbo6oahiix^ BemejiB npo;];oj[- 
:xaexcJi B'B npesseM'B naapaBJieHiH, a noxoMy qepes^B H'&Roxopoe 
BpeiEfl 6y;^ex'B beobb HapymeEi bg6 xox'b se npHEi^Hn'B odn^HHU, 

T!BJSh RaR'B BGt 6oJli6 yjljO^HBIH BeMJIH 6j]l,Jl!% BaHHXBI, H XOSH&CXBaM'b 

HOBaro o6pa30BaHiH npHJuexGH nojiBBonaxBGH yse xyj^mHMH, BUA^p- 
JKaHHEiHH BeMJiaMH, o6pa6oxRa Eoxoptixx xpefiyexi y;^o6peHia h npoq. 



198 pyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

EJiH se coBcitfi OTKasaibCff oxi 3eMjiej];%jiBqeGRaro ipy^a h HOKaTS- 
npHJioseHifl cbohmi cHJiaMi bi KaKofi-HH6yji;B ;i;pyro& odjiacTH. Hhshl.- 
o6ii^H£i cHOBa cTaHOBHTCfl TpeBOSHofi, TaK'B KaKi^ OHa nepecTaexi- 
y^oBJieTBopflTL HHTepecu naoTH CBOHx^L "^jieHOB^L B'b To3 ace cxeneHB" 
KSKi ApyrnxTi'yBHOBB BosHHsaeii arflxaiufl, ofiocxpAexca 6opb6a nesAF 

06jD^HH0fi H GOCXaBJIAK)IipMn 66 6AHHHI(aMH, KOXOpaH HHKOrAa GOBep- 

meHHO He npeKpamaexG^, xas'B KaK^L o6ii^HHa, KaK'b h BcasaA ofin^e-^ 
CTBeHHas opraHHsai^iA, cxpeMHXGA bi gbohxi EHxepecax'b noAaBBxs 

HHTepecu OTJl^MhEUTh 06lI^HHHHK0B%^ JUSiKh T^ HOCXOHEHO CXpeMHXCff 

npecxynHTB ycxaHaBjiHBaeiiBifl j^jih hhx^b o6ii^HHOfi rpaHHi^H, napy- 
maioii^H Hxi oxA^^JEBHBie HacxHBie nsxepeGu. Chobowl, o6ii^HHa 6oji^e 
;^iHTej[BHO Ha^HHaexi BB[pa6axBiBaxB hobuh ^apjiH oxHomeHifl^ 

SOTOpBIH MOrJIH 6u CHOBa HOGXaBEXB eH ^JieEOB^B B'B paBeHCXBO- 
JClOBifi Kl HOJIBSOBaHiK) seMjieio. 

a He Mory ba^cb ne xojibko bxo^hxb bi noffpofinoe nojioaceHie 
Bcixi GxaAifi 6oph6hL h HSMi^HeHifl ^opiiH o6iii;hhbi, ho j^aace npocxo h^^ 
nepe^HCJinxB bc'I^ rjiaBH^miH cm-Ihu, xaEi KaEi axo noxpe6oBaj[o 6bk 
GJEHHiKOM'B MHOFO M^cxa^ He npH6aBHB'B HHqero Ki> BUHcneHiH) rjiaB- 
Hofi MoeS Mucjin; ji^ocxaxo^HO CKasaxB, ^xo B'B KOHQ^t kohi^ob'b pe- 
ryjLHpyeMHfl cpo^nnfi saxnax-B nocxeneflHO nepeflAexx bi xy $opMy 
ofin^HHU, KOTopaH xapaKxepHsyexcH nepiojiH^ecKHHH Hepeji;ijiaMH^ 
sexejiBHBrx'B yro;i;ifi no pa3HOo6pa3H£iMi bxoaehiihmi^ b'b cocxaB'B^ 
o6n][HHU H cocxaBJiflioni;HX'B ee xosaficxBO ej];HHHi^aM'B, x. e. b'b na- 
H6oj[ie pacnpocxpaH6HHufi b'b EeponeScRofi FocciH xhh^b o6n(EHu.. 
nepexoA^B axorB o6ycjioBjiHBaeTCH Bce x^hh se HSfifineHiflMH hhcjio- 
Bux'B oxHomeniS Mescj^y Bce B03pacxaK)iii;HM:B HacejienieMi^ h hjio- 
H^a^BD BaHHMaeMBix^B o6n^HHOK) seMejiB. 

Otgsoa^ nocxoHHHaH Heo6xo;^MOCXB B'B nocxeneHHOMX cos/^aniH^ 
xaRHX'B ycjiOBifl, npn KOXopBix'B Bct ^jienM o6ii^hhbi hocxohhho 6uj 

HaXOAHJIHCB B'B paBHUX'B E^B SOMJlt OXHOHieHiHX'B. 

TaEOBa o6n^aa cxeMa o6pa30BaHiH pyccEofl aeMOJiBHofi oSdihhh, 
HCTopiH BOBHHSHOBeHifl H pasBHxlH ojf^H^x'B, ynajijEa H pasjioseniH 
^ipyrHX'B en $opMi. Co6paHHB[fl B'B Ch6hph Maxepiaji'B nosBOJiflex'B. 
BO Bctx'B jnexajiHX'B npocjiij^HXB axox'B npoAecci. Oh'b 6y^exii b^ 
cBoeS ocHOBi oj^nnMi n x'I^m'b se, cxaneMi jih mu pascnaxpHBaxB^ 
npocxyio. o6mHHy, x. e. ne BBixofljan^yio sa npej^tjiBi o^Horo cejieHiff,. 
HJH cJoatnyK), x. e. oxBaxuaaioniiyK) fiojite o;i;Horo cejeniH. Bca 
paBHHi^a 6yji;exi Ha6jiioji;axBCH bi xomi, qxo npHy cocxaBHofi o6ni;HHfe- 
BsaHMHBiH oxHomeHlH cocxaBjiHion^HX'B ee ajEeHenxoBi^^HtcsojiBSO cioac- 
Hie^ xaE^B saE'B caMHX'B 6opK>n^Hxcfl ajreMenxofii 6ojiBnie: xobhBcxbO' 
6opexcfl 3a BosMOTSHyio CBodo^y B'B nposBjieHiH cBoeS A^HxejiBHOcxa^. 
He xojiBRO CB o6ntHHofl Bx ea i^i&jroM'B, ho h cb xobo ea ^acxBio^ 
KoxopaH coBna^aexi cb ^epeBHefi, t]i^ rpynna j^OMOxosneBi o&hejijt' 
Hena, spoMt o6ni;Exi HHxepecoBi, eni^e HHxepecaMH CBoefi ^epeBBH, 
KOTopuH He Bcer^a GOBna;(aH)xi Ch ^acxHHMH HHxepecaMH oxa^jib- 
HBixi xoBflficxB'B. To^Ho xaExe H ;^epeBHH^ saE'B coGxaBHaH qacxB. 



CXEMA PA3BHTia ♦OPM'B OBmHHH. 199 

cjioacHofi ofimHHH, Be;^e^E 6opL6y 3a cboh HHTepecH He tojilko ci 
i^*jiHMi, ch caMofi o6mHHofi, HO H ct t4mh ajeMeHxaMH, na KOTopiie 
OHa caMa pacna^aeTca — ci OTflitjLHHMH xoMlcTBaMH. XapaKTepi se 
6opB6u, ea HanpanjieHie, Kasi h HanpaBjieHiH bx npoHBBO^tHMHX'E 

ei) HSMiHeHlflXt 06mHHHHXl nopa^KOB-B BfliiCB Tt »e, TOO H Bl 

o6niHH* npocToft, onHo;^epeBeHCKofl, h 9to noHaiHO, Tax's Kas^L h Bt 
TOMi H j^pyrOMi cjiyqai mu HMieMi fl;tao ch oj^Hofl h toA ae 
KaTeropiefi OTHonieHifl — ci seMJienojiBaoBaHieMX ofin^HHH, TO^;^a EaR^B 
ea seMJieBJiafliiHie ocTaeica HensMtHHHMx. Ho 6opB6a, npoHCXOAa- 
maa BHyxpH cjioacHofl oCmHHH, Hepi;^K0 npHBO^TX ki ea ;^po6JIeHiIo 
Ha 6oJi*e MGJiKia ofimHHH, ^to HSMinaeTB vh CTopony coKpamenia 
H pasMtpH ea 8eMJieBJiaA*Hia. AaajiorH^Haro cjiy^aa bb o;^HOfl;epe- 
BeHCKofl o6niHH'fe, T. e. hto6h OHa pacnaaacB na 6ojite Mejisia 06- 
H^HHBia ae efl;HHHi;H, — a ne BHaro, ecjia He hm^tb bb bejij o6pa- 
BOBania rtxB TaKi HaaBroaeMBix'B pasj^ijiBHHxi o6n^HHi^, cooTaBJiaK)- 
i^HXi TOJiBKO HacTB cejeflia, KOTopHa ofipasoBajiHCB nyxeHB BHim- 
Haro BOSff^ScTBia, He BBixeKaioutaro hb'b shbhh cauofi o6ni;HHH, — 
BHtoaxejiBCTBa noMi^HHBefi BjiacxH, a^^iiEHHCxpaTHBHaro ycMOx- 
piHia H T. n. 

Bca SH3HB o6ni,HHu npoxesaexB bb hsb^^cxhoS o6iii;ecTBeHHO- 
HCXopH^ecRoS axiioc^epi, Koxopaa ne MoaexB He BJiiaxB na Hee, 
He MOsexB He KjacTB na nee cBoero oxne^axKa^ He pijuKO rpy6aro 
H ypojOiJEHBaro. TaKOBO hmohho 6hjio BoaA^BcxBie na o6npHy Kpi^- 
nocTHKDL'B oxHOHieHifl, no^^HHeHia ea rocy^apcxBy bb i^ijaxB 
$HCKa, orpaHH^eHia ea BOHJieBjia^Hia nepesB ycxaaoBJieHie onpejn^- 
jieHHaro ceMeSnaro flaA^Jia,Ao xaKi Ha3HBaeHaro^HHHi;eHCRaro'' bjuljo- 
^HxejiBHO, H X. n, Cyposaa ji;4ficxBHxejiBH0CXB ne CKynnjiacB na axoro 
poAB'BJiiaHiaHB08A'i^ficxBia^GxaBHBmianoABqaGBnepe;i;B o6n^HHoS hohth 
Hepaspi^mHMua sa^aHH, ho bc^ ohh ne BHxeKajiH hsi cyn^eoxBa ca- 
MOfi o6n^HH£[, pasBHxia h gm^hh ea $opMB, Cy^y ih npoAysxoMB bh^ 
ea jie»ani,HXB ycjioBifl. Bee axo aojisho 6Brjio HapymaxB oqepneHEBifi 
Biime HOcxeHeHHHfi npoi];ecGB pasBHxia o6iiihhhux'b $opMB^ ^acxo 

BBOAHJIO HXB BB HCKyCGXBeHHHa, HpHXOMB BeCBMa XiCHUa paiiKE, H 

o6niHHa ;i;oJiaHa Cnjia kb hhmb npHGnoco6jiaxBca. Bb GBoeMB hbjio- 
seniH a yMunuieHHO H36irajiB sacaxBca bg^xb xasHXB BHilmnnxB 
BosA^fiGXBiS H BjiianiS^ saRB saxeMnaioHiHX'B oghobehh qepxH 06- 
n^HHN. Ho 3XH BH'i^HiHia BJiiaHia Bcer^^a Heo6xoAHMO HMi^xB bb sn^y^ 
Kor^a saxoj^HXB pi^B o6b o5niHH^ h ea Gy;ip»6axB. 

KoHe^saa $opMa pyGCRofi senejiBHofi ^opHu eexB xa, Roxopaa 
HpaRXHRyexi nepe^^Jiiii h npa hxi homohih ypaBHEBaexi npasa cbo- 
HX'B qjiOHOBi Ha seiiJiK). S^^-i^CB xaRsce Hadjno^aKXTGa npena ovh Bpe- 
MeHH HapymeBia oGHOBnaro npHHi^Hna o6hi;hhu — panenGXHa Bci^xB 
nepe^B BeMJieio, nponsBOAHMua Bce xi^MB me rjiaBHtfiniHHB ^aRxo- 

pOlfB aBOJIH)lUH 06hPHU — HBM^HaiOIIlHUGa ^HGJIOBEIMB OXHOHieHieM'B 

Mes^ BOspacxaiD^HM'B HaceJieHieiiB o6h;hhh e oGxaDHceioGa Hens- 
M^HHOK) nJioi^aABK) ea seiiJieBJiaAiHia. 06k[?ho 6opexGa ona cb axHMH 



200 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

HapymeHiflMH iHByjia MtpaMH: ycTaHOBjieHieMt see 6ojite MejiKoft 
pasBepcTo^Hofl efliHEHAtinpn nepeAtJiax-B, bo l-xi, h fiojite qatcTHXt 
cpoKOBi caMHXi nepe^^ijioBi, bo 2x'b. H o6mHHa EBponeScKofl Poc- 
ciH jijOBOJia xexHEKj nepej];ijia ;i^o BHcmefi, MicxaMH npHMO HsyxH- 
TejiLHOft TO^HOCTH, o6e3ne^HBaK)in;efl BosMoaKnyio cTeneHt nenapy- 
mHMOCTH npHHi^Hna paBencxBa Bcixi nepej^i seifjiefl. Ho niieHHO 
sjijhch TO, noBHji^HMOBiy, odn^HHa h j^ocTHrjia npeji;']^jia bi> Hsai^HemH 
GBOHxi$opM:L^HAajiLHMnia£[ejT3BOJiK)i^iA^npn^aaHux'B o6mjix.'h ycjEO- 
Biflx^L, Bpflff'b jiH BOSMOXCHa H BO BCAKOM^L cjiyqa'6 conpflsceHa ex 
60JIBI11HMH saxpyAHeHiaMH. S. HMiio sjifkch bi BHfl;y Ty ;ii;po6ffocTb 
8eMjienojiL30BaHia o6miHHH, ^ajiBme KOTopofi hajth, Ka^KeicH, HeKy^^a. 
06mHHHoe HacejieHie bo MHoraxt Mi^cTHOCTaxi nacTOJiLKo B03- 
pacjio no OTHomeHiH) HM-feiomaroca bx ero pacnopHaceaiH KOJiEqecrea 

SOMJIH, ^TO ^ajIbHMniiH SaHSTifl SeMJie^ijIBqeCEHM'B npOAIHGJ[OM'& 

cTanoBaTca ;njra Hero yace HeBBirojUHHMH. HeyKJiOHHoe npoBefl;eHie 
npHHi];Hna nopaBHeHia ^ojihho 6£ijio npHsecTH ei^ TasoS apo6hocth 
j^ymeBHX'B aeiiejiLHHxi fl;ojiet, Koxopaa HCKJiioHaerL bo3mo»ho6tl 
Befl;eHia ^oxo^^naro xo3a8cTBa npn foant ypoBHi 3eMjie;^ijiBqecKofl 
TexHHKH, KaKaa xapaKTepnayeTt namy j^epeBHK). 06mHHt npnxo^TCH 
3a6oTHTLca He tojibko yace tomi, ^toCh hhkto HSTb ea ^JieHOBX 
B'B nojiL30BaHiH 3eMJieS: hb mofl cosj^axB ^jia ce6si npHBHJiJiernpo- 
BaHHoe no OTHomemK) flipyrnxt nojioacenie, ho h 6opoTbCH ci Maxo- 
seMejibeMi, ci 6MCTpo Hnymnm oOHnmameMi jnepeBeHCKofi PocciH, 

Ct XpOHH^eCKHMH TOJIOffOBKaMH H T. H. HefijiarOHpiaTHBIMH flBJie- 

HiflMH^ BupocmHHH He Ha no^B*]^ o6n^HHBi, a snt en, ho eaceMEHyTHO 
iHaion^HMH ce6a gyBCTBOBaiL. Hpn xaKHxii ycjiOBiHxt ney^HBHreJiLHO, 
?To o6n^HHa nsi oprana, o6e3ne?HBaK)ni;aro gbohmi ^jienaMi paBHO- 
MipHOCTB BJia^ifiia h nojiB30BaHia seMJiero, nocTeneHHO npenpa- 
ni;aeTca bi opranx ypaBHExejiBHaro pacnpeA^JieHia Meac^y cbohmh 
qjienaMH Bcixi BHiniHHXi HeBBro;!;^, b% CBoero po;nia peryjiaropi 

rOJIOiUHHXX piOBTb. 

BhSth E3% 9Toro KpHTH^ecKaro noJioacenia ofinprHa Morjia 6h 
npH noMOniiH pacnrnpeHia njiomafliH en BeMJieBJiafliiHia h ycHJieHHaro 
noBHrneniH xexEHKH seViJiejif^jiis, ^to jx^^sljlo 6h npofl;yKTHBHHM'B 3«- 
HHTie npoMHCJiOM'B, BO l-xTb, a BO 2-xi, npH noMon;H KaKoro HH6yfl> 
;ipyroro npHHi^Hna, nocpeji;cTBOM'b KOToparo Morjio 6h ocyniecTBjiHTBca 
paBBHCTBO KaacAaro na BeMJiio fl;aace h Torfl;a, Korna ^aJiBHigniie ne- 
pefftjiH, fljajiBHiftmee ;npo6jieHie y^acxKOB-B cxaHOBHXca hobosmomc- 

HBIMX. 

C. n. illBei^oB-b. 






TKJIBrPAMMBI H QHGLMA. 291 



TeJierpaMMH h nnebMa, 

(aojijHeuuun uocjii kohhhhh H. K. Mnxafi^OBCKaro ero ccMbefi h 
pe^aKaieft ^PyccKaro BoraTCTsa^. 

Il3B loH^Ka: ^BwpaaaeM'L rjySoKyio CKopfit no noBOj^y CMepTH 
HHKOJiajr KoHCTaHTHHOBH^a MaxafljiOBCKaro h HCKpeHHee co^yBCTBie 
pe^aKi^iH „PyccKaro BoraTCTBa**. AnojiJiom u Jiodoeb JHerbmaeeu. 

Hsi EoseAbt^a: ^Fpynna eBpeesi-no'iflTaTejiefl 6e8BpeMeHHO yrac- 
maro Ha ^cjiaBHOMX nooTy** TaJiaHTJiHBaro nyfijDLHUHCTa-nHcaTejH 
HHKOJiaa KoHCTaHTHHOBH^a MnxafijiOBCKaro, — apKO ocBftmaBraaro 
neoTpasHMBiM^L cb^tomi^ cbohx'l npoHSBe^eHiS noTOMKH nameS shshh, — 
rj[y6oKO norpjiceHHaH h one'iajieHHaA ero CMepiBK)^ — mjierh pe;iiaRipH 
^PyccKaro BoraxcxBa* BupaaceHie HCKpeHHHFO co6oji48HOBaHia h 
yqacTia 3% nocTHrmeMt ee rop*. CMepit HHKOJiaa KoHCTaHTHHO- 
BH^a rjiy6oKoS 6oj[lh) OTsoBBTCii b'l Gep;Q;i^axib Bcixi, rto, KaK'L mu, 
npeKJioHflact npe^'B chjiok) ero rjry6oKaro yaia f 6jiaropo;i;Haro cep;^- 
Tja, — qyTKO BHHMajiH Kaacji;oMy cjiOBy ero, npo6yffl;n;aBffleMy o6m;e- 
<;TBeHHoe caMOCosnaHie h npHSusaBineMy Kh BonjiomeHiio b'e shshl 
Hj^eajioBt j^o6pa h npaBjiiH. Oco6eHHO Taacejio cosHanie, ^to bi na- 
€T0Hiiiifi nepeacHBaeafufl naHH TflseJiuS MOMeHT'L, Eor^a TeMHUA ghjiu 
Hamefi JinrepaTypH rposHO BCxaiOTi h npesHBaiOT'L ki qejiOBiKO- 
HenaBHCTHH^ecTBy h HacHJiiH), B036yac;i;aa njieMeHHyro posnt h rpy- 
6hie HHCTHHKTH, — B% dTOTh MOMeHTi HO paB^acTca Oojiie MOmHHt 
rojiocB Hnsojiaii EoHcxaHTHHOBBqa; Bcer^a ci^HBinaro bi> pyccKOHi 

06lI^eCTBt CBOHM'b ^eCTHUH'L CJIOBOM'L C^MeHa XepUHMOCTH H jq[K)6bh e^ 

6jiH»HeMy" (17 nodnuceu), 

E.3% Cyrmoea: „MHoro Ji'bxi cb xaEHiii Hexepn^HieM'E mh wh 
HameS ^epeBencKod rjiyniH noA^sHAajiH^ 6BiBajio, KHBseK'B „Pyc- 
^Karo BoraxcxBa^; x£ghum:l KpyacKOM^L, no osoH^aHiH pa6oTB B!b 
6oJILHH^*, mKOJi*, GofinpajiHGB noqHTaxB o xom-b, KaKi Sopioxca... 
Bi Bamnxy qejEOBt^ecKofl JinqnoGXH. BonpoGH MtHajiHGB, npoxHBHHKH 
MtHflJTHGB, a H. K. MHxafijiOBGKifl, xo Bi Kpyry j^pyaefl, xo noqxH 
oj^HOKO ocxaBajicfi BGe xtMi se ropa^HMB, w^smuwh 6opi];oMi sa 
BejiHsyD ;a;Bye;(HHyK) npaBji;y, h sasaJOCBy tto xan^B, na xajieEOirB 
€%Bepi, ecxB xasoS HenoKOJie6HMHS onjiox'B ;ii;jih BGero ^eGXHaro, 
oBiTJiaro, h Korj^a ^yBcxBOBajii yGxajioGXB, GirbinHJii k'b axoMy oiuory 
H qepnajiB bb homb hobbth ghxh^ ox^^xajiB Gep^AeMB h yMOMB. 

TeJierpa^B ^aBHO npHHOGB b^gxb o6b axofi HeBOSHarpaj^HMofi 
yxpax^, Tsa&QAo 6uro, ho BGexaKH gb KaKo3-xo... Ha;i;esAofi sj^ai^ 
.KHHscKy sypHajia. Boxb h 2-h KHHssa sa xeKyn^ifi ro^B, h bb Heft, 
fiiii^Gxo BaB^xnaro oxj^tjia, xojibeo nopxpexB ^ejiOBftEa, soxopuft 
no^xH nojiGxejitxia, EaEB nnGaxejiB h rp^kJSJiaHHEB^ bgoS ghjiod 



202 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

OBOero TajiaHxa, sHamfi, csoeS cb^tjioS necTHOfl Hucjin OTSJiEsajicfi 
Ha 6oj[LHue sonpocti Hamefi shsbh... nopTpeTt ^a nojiHHa 12760- 
Koi cKop6H cxpoRH ApyseS, copaSoTHHKOBi H ^BTaxejieS. B^LTjarse- 
JiyD j^jia FocciH MnHyxy yMOJiK^L HHKOJiafl KoHCTaHXEHOBH^i, HOBaa 
Morajia npHSaBHJiacB bi paAaxi* jnopornxi, BejiEKHx-B Morajii; ona^ 
B^ c^acxLK), He saxepfljiaoB rAi-Hn6y^L, Ha A&J^esHX'b oKpaHHax'B^ 
(„HyaHH HaMi BejiHKia MornJiBi!..**) h 6yfl;exi HanoMHHaxb nexep- 
6ypsi](aM:L ero nj^eajiLi, ero BipoBaHia, ero Mory^in ycHjiiH pasctoxB 
TBMy H MpaK'b, a hbi, pa86pocaHHHe no ox^ajieHHBiMi yrojifiaM'b 
FocciH, coxpaHHM'b B'B naMHXH ero cb^xjeuS oSpas'B, nocxapaeMca 
npoBOjiHXL B-B 3KH3HB oro jifijejiflEjJD npaBfljy, ero BeJiEKyio jih)6obb^ 
Ki Hapo^y H Kb „qejioBiKy", — bi xaacejiua »e MHHyxH fiy^eMX- 
^epnaxB anepriH), cHjiy h hchocxb Bt ero nponuTHXi, b^^ho npaB- 
^pffiBEX'B xpy^axi, KaKB ^epnajiH hxi b:l ero acHBofl pi^H, co cxpa- 
HHi];i pyKOBO^HMaro hm:b sypnajia, soxopHfi, mm rjiy6oKO j6iMjifiuUy. 
ociaHexcH h Bnpefl;B Bipeni CBoeMy HanpaBJieHiio. 

Cboo HCKpeHHee rjiy6oKoe rope npHcoej^HHHeMX Kt CKopfin co- 
xpy;^HHK0B'B H flipyrnxi qaxaTejEeJa-no^Hxaxejiefi H. K. MnxafijiOB- 
CKaro**. 3CeHm;HHa-Bpaq^ C 0^y3^, yqHxeJIBHH^a cejiBCKOfi ihkojdlk 
K). MpotueeuHh, $eJiBAniepHi;a JI. ErbJim^nan. 

H31 Jlo3oeou-IIaejio6Ku: „TaacejD[oe Bne^axjiinie, ocxaBJienHoe 
BicTBK) CMepxH H. K. MnxafijiOBCKaro, cxaHOBHxca eme xaacejite 
npn Bsrjiaflii Ha nocji^HiOK) xpaypnyio KHHacKy „PyccKaro Borax- 
cxBa**. HeBOjiBHO cHJiBHie qyBcxByexca, KaKi BeJiHKa noxepa, noHe- 
ceHHaa pej^aKi^iefi j^opororo iKypHajia, a BMicx4 ci hhmb h H3Bicx- 
Hofl ^acxBH) pyccKofl HHxaiomefl ny6jiHKH, KaKt HeBoanarpa^HMa OHa. 
Tnepffo Haj^ieMca, qxo ;;yx'B HHKOJiaa KoHcxaHXHHOBHqa Bce-se 6y^ 
^exi BHxaxB Haj^B acypnajioMB eme ^ojiro, j^ojiro"... {16 nodnuceU). 

HsB BaeuAbKoea: ^Kb ^HCJiy HeMHornxB fl;oporHXB ^Jia mhcjeh- 
Hi;aro nejiOBtKa, cb^xjuixb, cbhxuxb EMenB npEHa;pesEXB h em^ 
BHcoKOHXEMaro HEKOJiaa KoHcxaniEHOBEqa MExaSjiOBCKaro, Koxopuft 
wh xenenie 40 jiixB nponoBtj^HBajiB npocBimeme, „C03fl;aBaE ero^ 
pac^H^^aE nyxB j^jia cBo6ofl;Haro pasBHxia D;EBHjH8a]^iH". 

BfiipaaaE cbok) rjiydoKyio cKop6B, no noBOji;y He3aM'feHEMoft 
yxpaxH, Hijoo ocEpoxtBHiefi pe^aKiiiE „PyccKaro BoraxcxBa" CBoe 
E€KpeHHee co^yBcxBie". HoffHEcqEEB H. A. Cmaeuccmit. 

H3B Eany: ^Co6paBffliflcE KpyacoKB ocEpoxtBraeS EHxejijiEreHi4ii 
nmexB cBoe 3ano8;i;ajioe npon^ajiBHoe cjiobo Ha Mornjiy BejLEsaro 
Effeflnaro Boac^a CBoero, HnKOJiaa KoHcxaBXHHOBHqa MnxafijioBCKara 

„KaKOft CB'feTHJibHHKT. pasyMa yracb, 
,KaKoe cepjiue 6HTbCfl nepeciajio!" 

„He roBopExe mh4: ohb yuepB!.." 
„Ohb acHBexi!.." 

Ohb HEBexB BB yqemE, Koxopoe ocxaBEJiB HaMB, EaKB ^namaT- 
HERB HepyKOTBopBHft." {26 nodnuceu). 



TEJIBrPAMMH H nHCLMA. 203^' 

Hb'e Mozujieea: „He ciajio sejiHKaro y^HTejifl MHorHxi noKO- 
jiiHifi! Co CMepTLK) MnxafljiOBCKaro comejn b:l HorHJiy nHca- 
Te», ope;i](H ^cicyTH" nocai^HHX'B 20-th jAtl He nepecTaBaBmift Ha- 
noKHHaTB pyccKOMy o6ni;ecTBy „3a6uTHH cjioBa'^ h yKasuBaBiniS eny, 

^TO He „HOB£[Xl CJIOB^L^ HySHO HCKaTL^ a HySHO EOnOJIBBOBaTB K 

ooys^ecTBHTB 3aBtmaHHoe nau'B nejiHRHMH My^eHHKaMH Hamefi jiHie- 
paxypti. 9to 6ujl% eAHHCTBeHHHS aBTopHTeiHuS rojEOCi, TH^aiejiLHo 
ofieperaBmifi saB-bTU 60-xi» ro;i;oBS, npHSUBaBiniS ofin^ecTBO Ki hxi 
ycBoeeiK) h ^aBaBiniB OTnop^L bchkhm'l no^xajiHMOBUM^L e ^naxpiO' 
TaMi CBoero OTeqecTBa". Obi, KaK'L CajiTHpoBt, HeKpacoBi h ;np., 
HasBafli dujEi ^cnacHTejiAMH^ oxe^ecxBa „pa36ofiHHKOMT> nenaTH^l 
BpeHH yse noKasajio, kto ffBHJiGH h slbhsl&^qsl paspymHrejieMi: sth 
iH Kopn^eH Hamefi jEHTepaxypH, npHSUBaBmie o6meGTBO r:l ryiiaH- 
HOCTH fl cnpaBe;i^HBUMi^ o6ni;ecTBeBHUM% OTHomeHiHM^L, hjih 8th 
^cnacHTejiH oxe^ecTBa'', BJiHBaBmie h BJiHBaionqe wh o6n];ecTBeHHoe 
odBHaHie ^ejiOB'i^EOHeHaBHCTHHnecKiH HAen h acejiaion^ie BOSCTaHOBJieHiA^ 
„ffo6paro" CTaparo BpeMCHH. Opt Mort ropfl;HTLca lofl HenaBHCTLiOy 
KOTopyK) nHxajiH k'l Heiiy bth ^cnacHxejiH'', h6o oh:l Bcer^a Bticxy- 
flajK^L desnon^aiUHUMi o6jiH?HTeJieMi hxi coRpoBenHuxx BoxAd<si^Hifi^ 
hochbbihx'b abho jijOMOCxpoeBCKifi xapaExep'E. Cxpax^L depex^L, ^tq 
CTB yxo^iioMi ero co ^cjiaBnaro nocxa'' BceBosMOSHue raj^H Hamefi 
iHTepaxypu, npH nen'E xepaBmie cboh) pasBHBHocxL, em;e 6ojiie no^- 
HHMyxi CBOH roJiOBH H OHflXL ycHJiaxi ly ^CMyxy** yMcxBeHHyio, 
soTopafl b:l nocjii^ji^Hie ro^Bi naqajia 611J10 yse oxqacxn pasci^HBaxBCHr 
Ho BcexaKH xo^excn BipHXB, qxo j^yxi ero ne ynepi h ho yMpexi! 
Rasofi cBtxEjiLBHRi pasyMa yraci, sasoe cepji^i^e 6wih(^si nepeoxajiol^' 
M'P^ ^. '^. XapumancKiu. 

H31 Bojiozdu: „Bt KOHi^t HHBapn 1904 rofl;a pyccKaa jiHxepa- 
xypa H pyccKoe oOmecxBO nonecjiH xascejiyK) noxepio m> jiHi^ft ckoh* 
^aBHiarocH HnKOJiaH KoHCxanxBHOBn^a MnxafijiOBCKaro. 

noMEMO fijiecTainiHxi sacjiyr^L wh oSjiacxH nyfijiHi^HciHKH h Kpn- 

THKHy HOKOflHUfl HHCaxeJEB BCK) CBOK) MHOrOJiiXHIOH) 3KH3HL TOpH^Or 

xasaHXJiHBo h ci y^HBHxejiLHOK) HacTofiHHBOcxLK) paxoBajii sa niH- 
poKoe pa3BHxie ofimecxBOHHaro npocBftmema h caMOjutaxejDLLHOCxH. 
BojioroffCKoe npocBixHxejiBHoe o6^^ecxBO ^IIoMon^B**, hochjilho 
pafioxaiontee ^ja 3xhxi se caMHXi fljopornxi h nacymnHXi EHxe- 
pecoBib po;^HHH, He Mo»exi, Kone^Ho, 6e3pa3JiHqHO oxnecxHCL KTb 
noHeceHHofl yxpaxi: oho BBipa»aerE coqyBcxBie i^mi H^eaMi, ko- 
TopuMi cjiyacHJii noKofinufl nncaxejiL, a xaKae noaejiame, ^xoCh- 

H;^eH 8TH B03M0aH0 CKOpte H B03M0ffiH0 HOJIHie BOnjIOTHJIHCL Vlr 

Hbi Bubuu: „Bi jiHi^t HHKOJDtaa KoHCxaHXHHOBnqa MnxafijioB- 
esaro Poccia noxepajia ofl;Horo Hst cbohxi cjiaBHBixi chhobx, ne- 
ycraHBO wh xe^enie cioefi 40 - ji-fexHefl jiHxepaxypHofl fljtaxeJiBHo- 
CTH 6y;^HBmaro ea mhcjb h npHSBiBaBmaro earpaac^aHt kb cjiyace- 
Hiio HAeaJnaM-B j^ofipa h npaBAH, KOxopHe Bcerfl;a cocxaBJiaJiH npe;i' 



•"204: PyOCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

HeiTE H n^ijih ero nHcaHlfi. HeyTOMHMii& h cipaoTHBifi HcsaTeJib 
npaBAu-HCTHHH H npaBAu-cnpaBe^JiHBocTH, ohi shji'l h ao sohi^^ 
j^Hefl CBOHXi CTOffJii Ha ^cjiaBHOMi nocTy, CI KOToparo pasAaea- 
jraoB ero MysecTBeHHa^ pi?L, h naM^E 6ojibho cosHaBaiB, "^to CTpa- 
HHi^u ^PyccRaro EoraxcTBa'' yse HHROPAa He dy^yxi yKpamaTbCfl 
^xaTLXMH juo6HMaro nHcaxejiA. 

^ejiafl yBiKOBt^HTB naMHTb HnKOJiaH KoHCTaHXHHOBnqa, pyc- 
€Rafl y^an^aacfl HOJioAesL r. B^hh, co6paBmHCL na oiKpuiie ho- 
Bofi pyccEofi ^HTajiLHH^ HocTaHOBEJia BasBaxL ee HMeHeMi noKofl- 
Haro. no nocTaHOBJieHiK) o6iii;aro co6paHiH ?jieH£i KOMHTexa (3 nod- 

Hai Capanyjia: „^xo-xo Heo6BiqaftHO flioporoe, po^Hoe h bcjih- 
Koe ynecjia cb go6ok) HeosHA^HHaA CMepxB HHKOJiaH KoHCxanxEHO- 
BH^a MnxaftjiOBCRaro. Bb RaxffOMB ^flxaxeji'fe axo nsBicxie oxosBa- 
jioGB 6ojrBmHMB Henojui^JiBHUfii'B ropeMB... IlycxB xpy^Bi cjiaBHaro 
npeeMHHKa BtJiEHCKaro, JI,o6poji]D6oBa, ^epHumeBCKaro onepeAHJm 

BpeMJf, BB KOXOpOe OHB HHJIB, Ha A^CflXKE JI^XB', HyCXB B«B 610 

cjiOBaxB coKptixa necxapiiomaa HCXHna, Koxopyio Oyj^yxB noBxoparB 
noxoMB ffpyrie cb ycnixoMB, — ho oxb Bcero axoro ne Jierqe xe- 
nepB. HMeHHO xenepB XHsejio, Korj^a ne bhahhib bb pasHuxi xe- 
qeniaxB pyccKofi mhcjih xoro BejiHKaro yMa, KOxopHft noMorajitB 
CBOHMB HecpaBHeflHHMB aHajiH30MB pyccKOMy o6mecxBy H jDEHxepa- 
xyp'6 pa36HpaxLCfl bb cjioshbix'b ABJieninxB coBpeHeHHofi CMyxBi. 
Jtocafl;HO BO bcomb sxomb xo, ^xo xanie yMBi nocaxB bb ce64 cno- 
co6hocxb KB 6e3KOHe^iHOMy ^yxoBHOMy pasBHxiK), axo neHcxoH^HMue 

pO^HHEH MBICJIH E B^^OXHOBeHiff, H HOXOHy BCilKaH HXB GMOpXB, XOXA 

4hi H ecxecxBeHHafl e HopMajiBHaE, EBJiEexcE bb cyn^HOCXE KaKEMB- 
TO HacHJiieMB, HenpaefliOK), KOxopyio ne Ho6'6J^EJIB cajiB BOJiEKift 60- 
pei^B 3a npaB;i;y, xenepB BOJiEKift noKoflHEKB. H ^epe;^B axoft 8a- 

ra^EOS aCE3HE CXanOBEniBCE B'B XynESB GB HeOXBE3HlIMB E 8JIBEMB 

jBonpocoMB: dSk^iwh cy;i;B6a ne no3BOJiEexB reniio BJbicEa3axB Bce, 
qxo OHB MOFB, ^xo xoxijiB? FpycxHO BOo6iii;e »hxb, a 6e3B Mh- 
xaftjiOBCKaro — neBHEOCHMO". C. MuAoecniiX. 

H3B Konanda: „3aqiMB ynecjia 6e3non^aj[Haa CMepxB axoro me- 
jiaro E ji;opororo qejiOB^Eal Mej xaKB nyasAaeMCE bb Boxjijax'h, bb 

XOpomCHB CJIOBt E HpEM^^pt: BB JIDJIIEXB eili;e CXOJIBEO ABKOCXS, 

acecxoEocxB e, nopoiO) 6e3^peJ^MexHofi 8jio6m!.. Kxo 6y«exB nanpa- 
BJiaxB EXB Ha flpaBHfl nyxb?.. He;^y^B, Eoxopafi cbbjib HEEOJiaa 
KoHCxanxEHOBEqa bb MorEjiy, bg^mb xopomo SHaEOMi, e mosho 

TOJIBEO y^EBJIEXBGE, EaEB MOFB GXOJBEO pa6oxaXb, yMCXBeHHO, HO- 

MSoftHuft npE GBoeB doJitsHE. BorB 6eperB naiiB ero, xojibso e mofj 
^^KasaxB, HO san^wb Ohb ho npo^JiEJiB naMB Cboexb MEJiocxefi!'' 
Edz, ErbAbCKUH. 

H3B yjiyca Eo-Xam: ^Hsb j^ajieEoS Ce6epe noqflxaxejm-dypETU 

BHpaxaioxB GBoe EGEpenHee co6oi[i^3HOBaHie^ pas^^jiEE CEop6B oce- 

-poxfijiaro „PyGGKaro BoraxcxBa", nosejiaBB ceib h 6o;i;pooxE bb 



T£l£rPAMM£I H nHGBMA. 205^ 

npo^^ojiaceBiH Taacejiofi pa6oTLi cjiyacSH o6iii;ecTBy, xBep^o xpana aa- 
b4th cjiaBHaro 6op^a•. GoKparm IIupo^^cKoe^. 

Hsi ^KymcKa: „^03;^H0 nojiy^HJiH ropLKyro b4ctl o koh^hh^ 
HHK0Jiia4e[ EoHCTaHTHHOBH^a MHxafijioBCKaro. npe^aHHue HAeajiaM'^ 
reniajiBHaro MucjiHTejrfl h BejiHKaro ny6jiHi^HCTa-rpasAaHHHa, mjieH'p 
pe^aK^iH „PyccKaro BoraxcTBa" Hame ropa^ee co6ojit3HOBaHie" 
(21 nodnucb), 

Hst Eieea: ^TjiyfioKO cKop6jiK) no noBo^y Heo»HJ^aHHo9 koh- 
HHHH HiTKOJiaH KoflCTaHTHHOBH^a. Bi ero JLKU!^ pyccKoe o6iii;ecTBa 
H jiHTepaTypa HecoMHinno noHecjiH Tamejijjo noTepro. fl c^HTaio 
cBOHMi fliOJiroMi BHpasHTt pejijaKitiH „PyccKaro BoraTCTBa" CBoe 
HCEpeHHee co^yBCTBJe bi nocTHrmeafL ee ropi^, jiHmHBineScfl CTOiir 
Aopororo h jiK)6HMaro nncaTejia". 3. nepzaMenWfUm>, 

Hb'b c. UIiiAUHCKazo: „Tojilko Tenept, Kt BejiHKOMy coasaji'fe- 
Hiio, MLi MoaceMt BiipasHTL namy rjiyfioKyio cKopfit no noBO^y koh- 
HHHH HHKOJiaa KoHciaHTHHOBHqa. y^HTejiL H BoaKjiiL, OHi ymejit 
ot:e nac^b b:e ocofienno nyjEHoe, oco66hho BnaMenaTejiLHoe BpeuA. 
Ho, GMHpffacL nepe;ii;'B HeH36toHHMH y^apaMH cy^Bdu, nycTL snaexi^ 
Ka»;^H8, i^TO na ^JlnTepaTOpCKHxi MocxKaxt** noxoponeno tojilko 
MepxBoe lijio xoro^ KOiiy cy2Bji;ena Bi^naa schsbl bi 6j[aroji;apHOfi 
naMflTH Hapo;^a. Ci HMeHeMi MnxafijiOBCKaro ne yMpeit BocnoMH- 
nanie o xajiaHTJiHBoft n y6i:Kfl;eHH0fi nponoBt^H BcecxopoHnaro pa3- 
BHxia ^ejiOBt^ecKoft jthihocxh, KaKi e;i;HHCxBeHHoft h Moni;Hofi oc- 
HOBH o6niaro 6jiara. „PyccK0My BoraxcxBy" mjieM'B CKopOnoe co- 
^yciBie flpysefi-^Hxaxejiefl*'. ApnadiH Epo^o6UK06^. locucp^ ffoMd- 
poemiU. 

H3I y(pu: „n03B0JII.Xe H MHt — n03fl;HHMX TIHCJIOMl — BHpa3HXB 

CBOK) 6e3npe^jiLHyK) fliymeBHyro CKop6B KOH^nni naniero BeJin- 
Karo yqnxejiff-Boamff, He3a6BeHHaro HBKOJiaa KoHcxanxHHOBHqa Mh- 
xafljuoBCKaro. Owl yMepi, ho shbh Hfl;eH ero! Bfi^naa namaxL no- 
HHBnieMy! Bi^naa cjiaBa ero BeJiKKHMt 3aBixaM'B". JB. B. Jleo- 

Hsx M. Ojieecna: ^Ci npncKopSieMi coacajiieM'B nesaMtHHMoft 
yxpaxt rjiy6oKoyBaKaeMaro HnKOJiaa KoHcxanxHHOBHqa MnxafijiOB- 
CRaro. yract en^e o^hhx hsb CBi&xo^efi niecxHAecaxflHKOBi! Ho x:fe 
H^en npaBji^H, hcxhhh h ?ejiOBt?HOCXH, 3a soxopna oni bck) shshb 
xaKx BHeprH^HO 6opojica, coxpaHaxi ero fl;o6poe hmji ajjih fiy^y- 
niHxi noKOJitnifl, pacniBixyxi nHniHHMH ^BtxaMH h npnnecyx^ 
oCnjiLHHe njiofl^ naraeMy fl;oporoMy pyccKOMy Hapo^y*. HoMoni- 
HHKi jitcHH^aro A. HedaerbdcKiu. Hapofl;HHe y^nxeJiJi: A. Fpuzopo" 
eum^ A. Ejioxum. 

H3'L XapbKoea: „rjiy6oKO coaajitK) no noBOfl;y xaaceJiofi noxepn, 
noneceHHofi pefl;aK^ieft ^PyccKaro BoraicxBa" bi jmiifk Bnesanno- 
cKOHqaBmaroca H. K MnxafljioBCKaro. CifepxL xajiaHXJiHBaro y^e-- 
naro, nyfijiHi^HCxa h KpnxHKa, ropa^o oxcxanBaBmaro npaBa jih^- 
HOCTH, HenpeKJioHHaro 6opi^a aa co3fl;aHie ycjioBifl, fijiaronpiaxcxBy- 



^206 



PyCCKOH BOrA'rCTBO. 



lon^Hx^E pasBHxiH) efl,— rpoMaAHaA noxepii ^m Bcefi Poccin, nevajiB- 
Hiifi y^api 6e8CMiicjieHHO& cj]x,h6hi. 

Oaho yTifflOHie bi HeBo§Ha^pfiy^HMoft yTpait: ne ynepi h ne 
M oseTi ynepeTB 6jiaropoAHHfi . j^yxi H. K. MHxafljiOBOEaro! Bo 
BGix% yrjiaxi PocoIh nanteji^E ohi otejihk^e, h e&ji,t> 6e8BpeMeHHoft 

HOrHJIOfl COmJIHCB TBICfl^H nopaseHHUX'B CEOp6BiO JlJOJlfitt, ^T06l, 

OT^aTB nocji4;^Hift ji^ojirb CBoeujBomjijo, ^BJiacTHTejuo ffyMi**. if. ZZf. 

KpyacoKB qHTaTeaeft-^^pysefi ^PyccKaro BoraxcTpa" BHpaacaerb 
pejuaKiuH sypHajia rJiy6oKoe co^yBcxBle no noBO^y HoneceHHOft hui 
noTepH Bi jLEu/k yMepmaro HHEOJiaA KoHCTaHTHHOBH^a MaxafljiOB- 
osaro. PasAtjiAA axy csop6B bm^ct^ co bc^mh ;ii;py8BAMH Hapo;ii;a e 
Hapo^^Haro A^Jia, mu oti Boei AyniE sejiaeaii coxpyAHHsaM'B 9,Pyc- 
csaro EoraxcTBa", bb BH^y cB^sseg MorHJiBi cBoero 6MBniaro pyKO- 
BOAHxeJiE^ xicHie cnjioxHXBCE osojio sypnajia h HaflxH bx ce66;^o- 
cxaxoiHO CEJiB, ^no6^ npo^ojuEaxB a^jdeo, soxopoM y cjiysEjiB noEot- 
hhS MflxafijiOBCKifi, x. e. 6opB6i aa npaB^y - EcxHHy e cnpaBe^JiE- 
bocxb. 

BipBxe, qxo bu He oaehoee. MHoro^ECJieHHUE BupaseHifl co- 
qyBCXBifl, nojiyieHHUA BaME e nojiy^aeHUE ^o cexb nopi, roBopETB 
BSkM'h, STO Banifl eAEHOMumjieHEflSfl h csojibko exb. EjiaroroBiSEO 
^EJioHAECB nepe^B mofejioS HESOJiaH KoHcxaHXEHOBE^a, Mil npo- 
CEMB pe^^asiuH) ^PyccEaro BoraxcxBa^ npESEXB axo eegbmo^ KaKB 
SHasi Hamefi cojTEAapHocxE gb BaME — sacB qExaxejiefi cb BaME py- 

SOBO^EXeJIEME. 

IlycxB BB axoMi coiosi Eas;^i3 esb nacx 6y;^exB noqepna»^ 
^HJiii j[,3ui 6opb6h e yBipessocxB bb eE yonixi... 
Mosexi 6hxb, mu 6jie3SE ki i^^jie (if 8 nadnuceu). 



E H b s; B. 



- A \ 




T 1 B T I. 207 



OTIETT) 

HoHTopu peAasqiB sypnaAa nPyccHoe BoraTcrm". 

3{a coopy^eme naMHTHHRa na MoriiJi'& HiiKOJiaH KoHCTaHTNHoeiHia 
MlNxaiijiOBCKaro nocTynnjio: 

Mepea-b C. C. 3aKa orb 21 ;iHua na-b Oiieccw — 59 p.; M. M. Ta- 
repa — 5 p.; F. llle(j)4)epa, h3t> nerpoBCKaro aaaoiia — 3 p.; 
r. TepTj-FIorocoBa, HS-b Bajiaxam* — 2 p.; noAnHCMHKa M. H., 
H3T> }KHTOMipa — 10 p.; C. Paraepa — 1 p.; nepea-b Jl. M. 
Me;ibHHKOBa orb 3 JiHu-b, h3t> EflcKa — 2 p.; A. TposiHoe- 
CKaro, H3T> Kieea— 2 p.; R. PHSoea, HS-b Co(t)iH — 10 p.; 
A. Paraepa, HS-b OAeccu — 3 p.; no xcejiaHiio H. A. Kapbi- 
mesa, nepe^HCJieHO ero no)KepTBOBaHie Hs-b KanHrayia * 
HMeHH H. K. MHxaftJioBCKaro npH .JlHTepaiypHOM-b . 
4>0HAt«— 70 p. 32 K. 



HToro ... 167 p. 32 k. 
A BcerocB npe^cAe nocTynHBmHMH 1.946 p. 04 k. 



Ha CTHneHAiK) hmchh HMKOJian KoHcraHTMHOBMHa MNxaiijiOBCKaro: 

Mepea-b A. H. MaKapoHa orb 3 jihui, HaT> a. riHHqyrH— 1 p. 50 k.; 
4epe3i> B. K. on* PH6HHHHa — 20 p.; cryAeHia MHCTHTyra 
Fpa^AaHCKHx-b MH^enepoB-b H. — 2 p. 



li 



HToro ... 23 p. 50 k. 

A Bcero Cb ui^esRjie nocrynHBrniiMH 773 p. 65 k. 

6% RauHTaji'b HMeHH HNKOiian KoHcraHTHHOBMHa MlHxaiiiiOBCKaro npn 
^JlHTepaTypHOM'b OoH^it": 

Orb noAnHCHHKa .PyccKaro BoraiCTBa* Xs 1821—1 p. 50 k.; 
cnrACHTOB'b MocKOBCKaro TexHHHecKaro ynH/iHma — 28 p, 
45 K.; HepeaT> KOHTopy raaerw .Boctohhoc 06oaptHie" 
OTT> HCHaB-fecTHaro — 9 p. 85 k. 



Htofo ... 39 p. 80 K. 



A Bcero cb npeacA© nocTynHBniHMH, 3a 
HCKjiioqeHieM'B nepe^HCJiCHHaro nomepTBOBa- 
Hifl H. A. KapumeBa 70 p. 32 k. b'b KanHTaji'b 
Ha coopyacenie naMHTHHRa na Mornjii H. K. 
MHxafijiOBCRaro 170 p. 48 k. 



208 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Ha ycipoKcTBO napoAHO^ iokojik HMenn HHKOJian KoHcraHTMHOBMHa 

MNxaiijioBCKaro: 

Orb M. M. Tarepa — 5 p.; cryjieHTa MHCTHTyia fpa^KAaHCKnx'b 
MHwenepoB-b fl. — 2 p. 



HToro ... 7 p. — K. 
A Bcero cb npeacfle nocTynHBniHMH '53 p. 50 k. 



Ha ycrpoltcTBo hirojih HMeHH Ta, M. YGneHCKaro bi^ a- Ch5phh- 
qaxi, HoBropoACKOft ryC: 

Orb CTyAema MHCTHTyra Tpaw^aHCKHX-b MH>KeHepoB'b Jl. — 1 p. 



HTOro ... 1 p. — K. 

A Bcero cb npem^e nocTynHBranMH 3.541 p. 76 k. *> 



Ha npioCpiTeme b'b o6iu;ecTBeHHyH) co6c*rBeHHocTb nacTH ycaAbCn 

HcKpacoBHX'b B-B FpeiiiHeBi, ^pocjiaBCKaro yiB^a, aji« ycxpofi- 

cTBa TaM'B niKOJiH H CnCjiioTeKH b'b naMaTb 25-ji'feTiH co ji^bsi 

CMepxH H. A. HeKpacoea: 

HepesT* n. H. CKy;ibCKaro orb 3 Jiuixb, H3b ^poc/iasjiH 4 p. 

HTOro ... 4 p. — K. 

A Bcero cb npeacAe nQCTynHBrniiMH 301 p. 85 k. 



Ha o6pa80BaHie cTHneH/^H HMenn B/iaA. Taji. KopojieHKo: 

Orb cryjiQma .MHCTHTyia rpa^KAancKHx-b HnMceHepoB-b fl.— 1 p. 



HToro ... 1 p. — K. 
A Bcero cb npe^KAe nocTynHBniHMH 77 p. 50 k. 



*> Ma-b 3T0fi cyMMu 3.5P9 p. 26 k. 20 4)eBpa;ifl 1904 r. aa Ms 6201 nepese- 
MfiHU qepea-b rocyiiapcTseHHuft BaHK-b hi HoBropOACKyio ry6epHCKyK) 3eM- 
CKyio ynpaey. 



PeAaxTopi>-H3AaTeAb: B^« JT. Mopo^^enno, 
Xon. AeB8^^n6., 26 uasl 1904 r. TMnorpa^^ifl H. H. Kjio6yMOM. JEHroBCiuui, 34. 



j 



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v^ 



tv 



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