JUM3  *» 


OF    TH  E 

-School  of  Medicine. 


University  of  Maryland  Theses 


Early  Doctor  of  Medicine  and  Doctor  of  Physic  Dissertations  with 
Corrected  Tables  of  Contents 


These  manuscripts  described  as  either  an  Inaugural  Dissertation  or  an  Inaugural 
Essay  were  presented  to  the  University  of  Maryland  for  the  Degree  of  Doctor  of 
Medicine  and/or  Doctor  of  Physic  during  the  years  1813-1887.  The  individual 
dissertations  were  bound  together  during  the  1940's.  The  original  tables  of 
contents  for  the  bound  volumes  contained  multiple  errors  in  authors'  names,  titles, 
and/or  years.  To  address  these  errors,  an  additional  "Corrected  Table  of  Contents" 
has  been  inserted  at  the  beginning  of  each  volume. 

The  project  team  who  investigated  and  corrected  the  tables  of  contents 
were  Richard  J.  Behles,  Historical  Librarian/Preservation  Officer;  Maria 
Milagros  Pinkas,  Metadata  Management  Librarian;  Angela  Cochrane  and  Carol 
Harling-Henry,  Resources  Division;  Sarah  Hovde,  Abra  Schnur  and  Megan 
Wolff,  Services  Division. 

These  dissertations  were  digitized  in  201 1-2012  and  are  available  at  the  UM 
Digital  Archive  (archive.hshsl.umaryland.edu)  and  the  Internet  Archive 
(www.archive.org). 


Author 

Black,  Hugh  R. 
Grier,  Arthur  S. 
Smith,  William  S. 
Lowry,  F.  W. 
Lovvery,  James  B. 
Wayland,  Melville  C. 
Wallis,  Hugh  Francis 

Smith,  N.  R. 
Chabot  G.  Henry 
Harris,  Charles  C. 
Keyser,  Newberry  A.  S. 

McKee,  W.  Arthur  E. 
White,  W.  Garner 
Graham,  George 
Schindel,  E.  Myley 


(CORRECTED  TABLE  OF  CONTENTS) 

UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 

THESES 

1883(c) 

Title 

Typhoid  Fever 

Acute  Articular  Rheumatism 

Pneumonia 

Diphtheria 

Diseases  of  the  Conjunctiva 

Digestion 

A  Brief  Sketch  of  The  Cinchona 
Bark 

Scarlet  Fever 

Syphilis 

Diseases  of  the  Maxillary  Sinus 

Is  Gonorrhoea  a  Bacteria 
Disease?1 

Diphtheria 
Typhoid  Fever 
1  ever 
Tuberculosis 


Notes 


(no  title  page) 
(no  title  page) 


(no  title  page) 


(noteworthy 
illustration) 


1  Reprint  from  Maryland  Medical  Journal,  1883. 

HSHSL  2012  for  the  UM  Digital  Archive.  Sources  consulted  for  corrections:  Original 
Dissertation;  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Faculty,  Matriculation  List,  1851-1892;  Cordell, 
Eugene  F.  "University  of  Maryland,  1807-1907"  (New  York  :  The  Lewis  Publishing  Company, 
1907),  Volume  2. 


(2) 


Author 

Bolton,  James  W.  W. 
Noble,William  H. 

Downey,  B.  Dorsey 
Bowman,  Rufus  C. 


Title 

Alcohol 

Diagnosis  of  Disease  in  the 
Bladder  and  Its  Appendages 

Clinical  Notes 

Congenital  and  Hereditary 
Transmissions  of  Diseases 


Notes 


(no  title  page) 


Steiner,  Ralph 


Lacerations  of  the  Cervix  Uteri 


HSHSL  2012  for  the  UM  Digital  Archive.  Sources  consulted  for  corrections:  Original 
Dissertation;  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Faculty,  Matriculation  List,  1851-1892;  Cordell, 
Eugene  F.  "University  of  Maryland,  1807-1907"  (New  York  :  The  Lewis  Publishing  Company, 
1907),  Volume  2. 


UTIIViRSITY  OF  MARYLAND 
THESES 
1883  Cc) 


Black,  Hugh  R. 
Grier,  ■*%   W« 
Smith,  -Wbu  S. 
Lowry,  F.  W. 
Lowe ry,  tJ-.  B. 
Wayland,  %e.  C. 
Wallis,  H^r- 
Smith,  N.  R. 
ehalnt,  G.  ^  0 
Harris,  -C.  C. 

Keyser,  If-.  A..  ^3. 

Ar*W 
McKee,  '.7.  Ar.  E. 

White,  W.  -G-56ia<"'H' 

Graham,  4K  K. 

Schindel,  E.  ik1  ' 

Bolton,  ■*-.  W,  W. 


»,-Jh  K. 


Noble , 
Downey,  B.  "&. 
Bowman,  -&»  C# 
Steiner,  Ralph 


Typhoid  Fever  19p« 

Acute  Articular  Rheumatism  21p. 

Pneumonia  41p. 

Diphtheria  15P» 

Diseases  of  the  Conjunctiva  18p. 

Digestion  15P» 

The  Cinchona  Bark  13P« 

Scarlet  Fever  19P» 

Syphilis  3°P« 

Diseases  of  the  Maxillary  Sinus  21p. 

Is  Gonorrhoea  a  Bacteria  Disease?  8p. 

Diphtheria  53P» 

Typhoid  Fever  33P» 

Fever  21P' 

Tuberculosis 

Alcohol  2°P» 

Diagnosis  of  Disease  in  the  Bladder    18p. 

and  Its  Appendages 

Clinical  Notes  30P« 

Congenital  and  Hereditary  Transmisslons21p. 

of  Diseases 

Lacerations  of  the  Cervix  Uteri  19p. 


^f'" 


n 


|Mj> 

jS987 


fit  I 


,1  /  I 


I 


t 


t  I 


Cdt'.'^v,    Lt<  tut 


/ 

/// )  ' i 


7 


/ 


/ 


/     r>         /  £  tl        C 


t 


' 


,■/, 


/■(It 


1 1     /.  *  / 

/         / 


/ 


//,,  t      /,      , 


> .  ,t 


r 


'       t 


/(   i  •         //<<.,  '        /  ( 


it  .      c  .    '.,,f 

/         ,  / ,,        / 


<      /  / 


I 


A 


/  < 


.'     .   '■ 


', 


<t 


t 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


,   ',  c 


t 


'  i  if 


/ 


\  & 


■ 


f(< 


/  .- 


I 


"XS  i    /'  <     i 

/: 

/ 

/ 

/ 

/ 

•» 

/ 

/ 

/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 

/  , 


/ 


c     ' 


/ 

/ 


cIm  U        (  '  '     /        f 


/    / 


I 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ ., 


/    / 


//' 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 
/ 


u 


(  « 


/ 


/ 


' 


/ 


/ 


/, 


/ 


/ 


/ 

r   <  l'  t 


/ 


j      ! 


' 


/ 


/ 


/ 


Cl. 


t- 

/  , 

A 

/ 

/ 

y    ' 

/ 

/ 

,/ 

; 

( 

/ 

/ 

/ 

/ 


/ 


/ 


I   / 


f   //        / 


,  / 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


r 


// 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/    / 


*    / 


/ 


/      / 


/ 

/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/   , 


H 


,'/• 


//  f 


/ 


/ 


/ 


' 

/ 

/ 

/ 

/..     '. 

//      ,  / 


/ 


/ 


/      f 


/ 


/ 


/ 


7     / 


t    r 


/ 


// 


/  / 


'  < 


/ 


'        t 


/ 


//,.,// 


( 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/.   / 


f 


/  / 


7 


/ 


'  ' 


/ 


/ 


/ 


? 


f 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/     / 


<Ld 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/'     L 


/; 


/ 


/  / 


/    / 


/.    ( 


/  // 


y  L. 


,  /, 


t 


I A      / 


. 


/, 


/    '   / 


/ 


( 


/ 


/ 


/      i    /  (<  ( 

■ 


i       .  d ../ 


/'       / 


/         I     T  ^ 


/ 


/  / 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/       A 


/ 


/ 


/  '• 


<  / 


/<        <  <:/ 


A</ 


// 


/  <       /  / 


/  / 


/ 


<  > 


/  f 


/  /  / 


■        (        >  > 


/ 


f  ( 


/ 


/ 


• 


/    f 


//, 


/ 


/ 


I 


/ 

/ 


A 


f    (    <     (  i 


/       / 

i  r  i  ( 


/ 


/     /     (    ( 


// 


/        / 


/ .    <                  /                 ' 

/ 

/, 

/ 


/  / 


/  , 


( 


/      A 


/ 


//. 


(  / 


/ 

L 

/       « 
■ 


/ 


<        / '  <   i     I     < 


/ 


(      / 


<       / 

'    (  (  (  < 


/  i  (  f  <  ( 


/. 


' 


■ 


C^  < 


r, I 


f 
/ 


/ 


// 


/ 


/  / 


I    /  ■ 


/ 


i  <    r 


<    <    < 


/. 


' 


/ 


/ 


/ 


(   ( 


'i    i 


// 


/ 


( 


/ 


s  (        //, 


/ 


/ 


.  /       t 

s 

/ 


/      / 


/ 


// 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


'     ■      ■  C '   i    c    f       ' 


/ 


/ . 


/ 


/ 


/ 


< 

i 

t. 

* 

/ 

( 

«   (    1 

• 

('  I  i  (  (  ~  ( 


t 


> 


< 


J^ 


^ 


/  / 

/ 


/ 


/.-  t.cL 


/ 


/ 


i 


<   / 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/,.  / 


/    / 


>    t 


/       / 


,  / 


/ 


/ 


/ 


' 


/ 


( 


.  /  < 


/ 


/ 


£      ,   > 

i, 

' 

/  /    / 

c 

.  t  '/> 

t 

.  v 

/ 

/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


. 


/ 


I                                  1 

/ 

, ' 

i 

{ 

>, 

I  /,  1 

I    .'   / 

//,. 

1 

•'. 

'  • 

c    - 

/  /  .  /  / 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/, 


/ 
/    / 

//,  /, t    </ 


/ 


/  ;  A 


( 


' 

/    / 

// 

/i                           <      (   (    ;                    '    , 

/ 

/ 

/               < 

/ 

/  A                                        /,       /(ill 

,  / 

( 

.  // 

/ 

. 

/ 

t  C   i 

4 

/« 

-//<  .  .                      / 

/ 

/                                 /  . 

/ 


X 


( 


I 


h 


( 


■    '  I  I 


/  / 


<■ 


' 


I  1 1  I 


f 


/ 


/ 


/ 


< 


*■* 


//l 


t 


,/ 


/ 

■ 

./ 

■    < 

/ . 

f 

t 

'■ 

. 

u  ( 

/ 


/ 


/ 


«   / 

it 

.  / 


/ 


f 


/         A 


/  ( 


t  / 


/ 


' 


/ 


/    , 


f< 


< 


I      (  /    t      (  « 


/ 


/ 


'  /  /   << 


/ 


, 


/ 


/< 


/ 


.  (  Li  i  / 


AJ 


t?l<O0/6    #1  (sL/tmui  c  tj>c  q/tttso?  )  fftcL*  <*>     ' 


'/ 


£^ 


jt^Cr-*!    ALU  i     ct      Xyy^f '^tsL&t.  CAJury-A.1 


/jUAjLuL      sty   J*?^  .Q>f  C/L^OsyyK*&L 


A*>      J-7<X 


0Ltl.      (jLAoi    d^tot     #%yuw^^  cr 

tit*  i  &l  U  ^*//  .*>  u*i  -^  *+* 

l)-\0Uvi£7La      CJfT  <      A4S>  &>    J~  / 


C  '      i  ^  < 


f<-  -> 


/ 


c^-?  ! 


^Z^i^i^7   4,       '  '  > 


i  ff!&     i  j 


6    /  f  ../-_/ 


/ 


/         i     / 


/ 


cy 


/ 


« 


* 


/  / 


/ 

/  /   s 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/   ,  // 


/ 


^ 


I 


/ 


t        St 


/ 


/ 


*  / 


' 


t       s 


/T> 


/       .       /    /  / 


/ 


/ 


^ 


/         / 


/ 


< 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/- 


' 


c£ 


X 


/ 


y 


< 


t 


'     / 


/ 


< 


/  / 


/ 


• 


/ 


/ 


< 


/ 


£ 


/ 


/ 


£ 


. 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/  / 


1/ 


*. 


f 


/      / 


- 


/ 


/ 


f 


/      / 


/ 


* 


* 


' 


s 


/ 


J 


/ 


/ 


/  / 


/ 


, 


t 


'. 


s 


/ 


/ 


/ 


c 


> 


£ 


/  / 


/ 


/ 


- 


/ 


* 


s      / 


S 


S 


/ 


- 


s 


/ 


'  '.        /        c/- 


s 


4 


/  ' 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/  ' 


/ 


4  / 


/ 


/ 


/   f 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


I 


/■ 


/ 


( 


c 


{ 


/. 


• 


d* 


/ 


/ 


&L-  -' 


/ 


'        ^^ 


/ 


y 


/, 


s 


/ 


xl 


/ 


J 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 

/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


t 


/ 


y. 


/ 


* 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


i 


/    / 


<£*_ 


c        /    t 


J 


£ 


< 


/ 


/ 


X  ' 

-^ 


A 


^  £ 


r    x 


_ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


• 


c£~,  '        ' 


/      , 


/- 


* 


/ 


A 


<* 


s 


■ 


I 


< 


/ 


. 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/" 


< 


/ 


s 


/ 


' 


6 


/ 


6 


/ 


/ 


/ 


y 


' 


/ 


/ 


c 


r 


. 


/ 


' 


/ 


4. 


/ 


t 


^     i 


/ 


X 


/ 


/ 


J 


/ 


< 


A  / 


X 


/       / 


i 


s. 


s 


/> 


/ 


/ 


s 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


'  i 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/> 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


r 


/ 


/        y    '. 


/ 


/■ 


y 


/ 


• 


• 


/ 


e^cx. 


/ 


* 


/ 


■/pi^tZ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


y    '. 


• 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


' 


' 


_x  ^e<z£L^_ 


6? 


/ 


' 


/ 


, 


/ 


' 


' 


' 


/ 


y 


-     S 


A 


/ 


' 


. 


^Z^: 


/ 


^ 


f       c 


/ 


/ 


' 


/ 


/'; 


. 


/ 


/ 


S 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


. 


s 


/ 


s~ 


<  7  ,  /  /   x         // 


s- 


7 


^v 


/ 

/    X    / 


x  < 


/       a  S 


'//.      /  .y        / 


/'       '  'f/f 


/  7/    S  I  J  j,fi    / 


/ 


y  -  ' 


/x//,  /r.    j     /  //// , .  /  r  /  /r 


/  /  <4w 


/  S  S  ,  /        ,     ' 


'    /  ' ' 


2 


-       /       ,  f.  /  /  / 


'    <  /     x  - 

/  /  /  / 

/ 

/ 

/  7  /  / 

/  y 

/     r 


t  c 

/ 

; 


- 


/ 


/ 
/ 


/ , 


' 


/'  ''  •/  t 

I    - 


s<  '       / 


/ 

/ 


/ 


»         \ 


t  r 

C-'            0 

/ 

/ 

/ 

/ 

* 

/ 

/ 

/ 

/ 


/ 


<rt 


/  / 


?- 


■  s 


' 


/ 


/ 


, 


/ 


\ 


/ 


it            -         ^ 

/ 

/ 

' 

2   ^ 

/      /  ■ 

/ 

/              / 

"  f 


/ 


/ 


/      /  /-      /        /  / 

/ 


I 

/  /         /  / 


i 

/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 
/ 


' 


/  /  '        s 


/ 


s-      ' 


/  / 


/ 


/ 


' 


/  / ' 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/ 


/      > 


' 


/ 


/ 

t  r  /  r         '     • 

/  2 

<    ,  J  / 


/ 

/ 

/■ 

f 

f 

" 

\y 


/ 


<    ■  ;  >    , 


y      ■ 

/ 


f 


/  ' / 

/ 

/ 


/  / 


|bxc= =  =  "     " 


/ 


■ 
/  / 

/ 


&       / 

.  /  .  '  ,  t  ' 


/ 


• 

/                          / 

■ 

/    .       ,  / 

/ 

• 
* 

/ 


/ 


/ 


/  "  >        ' 


z5  t 

/  _  , 

/  /         / 

r 

/ 


/ 


> 


/ 

\y:.-  /    / 


s 


S* 


/ 


7 

"      / 


>  #  ■  /' 


t 

/ 


/ 


■  s  -- 


/ 


/a 

r   t 

/ 

/ 

/ 


6 


/ 


/ 


/* 


/ 


/ 


/  /  '  s- 


/ 


//       / 


/ 


/ 


- 


/A 


/ 


7 


/ 


/ 


' 


'■        ■ 


/  A 


r   ■  .  /  /  s  '        '  '  v 

/■    ■  ■ 


/ 


/         ',.■('/■'  *  ■  /' 


/ 


/ 


/  / 


$ 


/ 


t6  ■  '  „ 


■       <5  ^  '     ' '  <     ■    '  f  / 

/ 


'' 


/ 

■ 

...                                                                      , 

-. 


/ 

/ 

/ 

/ 

■ 


' 


/ 


'  /Z-S?-2^-^'~-£^  ^-ti?-^Z^^ 


• 


/'■S7^>    '^KZ^     ' 


■ 

■ 


ft?  //  / 


/  / 

< 

/ 


/ 

/  — —  —   . 

/ 

'    '        '  /    * 


/ 


/  7 


'  /■  '  '    'Jt^ 


/ 


<  /  '    ' 


% 


/ 


/ 


/      / 


/ 


r 
/ 


.,-  y 


/ 

I 


6  /^        £~<?^-<?-7<'. 


i  ■  ' 


- 

■      ' 


■&^^7- 


0 


/ 


/ 


7      s/^l,* 


/         / 


' 


s  A^-*i^t 


/  -  ■    w  2 

J  /  /  '  '  /     /        /         / 


^-~/y  y         s.  y  A 


- 


/ 


«= 


-ry^Z^ 


Z^Z-. 


t^-riP^- 


^tZ}y£-i£^    ,^t>Z^&4--£- 1 


y^^^Z^i^>T^^Z^' 


y^p?^ 


'^s 


^z^& 


■  y  t 


2  '     <         0 


^-■''        ' 


/ 


/ 


^tf  Z^£~ 


/ 


7  '      rsstst  '■ ' 


-&- 


• 


-e?-z^z^?^-<i2>~- ^tiZ^z-^  ^£*.  ■&  '  //  ^  ^-^z- 


/  V/ 

/     '  '  ' 


-< 


I   ^4  &  ■  <'—s— 


S  f    t 


/     / 
/ 


7  /  /  / 

/ 

/ 


I  ^^./Z^P^/2^><77^'       ^^frPZ      '  & 


<£-£-£S7<?  y  ^<^>   yZ^Z-Si^-y^'  ^-^-^Z-S*^   .-^Z^S-^f  ^fes    /  'y 

'.'  ■  s     <■        / 


'        i  _  ,.  _  I 

^/^g^^t^^   -     -        '  (3-<*^><£^  ~^y£    ^£*£>>  ^7/. 


. 


\-^<p£>c^ y-y^.^  y£?y  ,s£rzy>   ^/V  ^/y^z  '^*>rz- 

.  zz 

y£-a^/s^ ^y^#^/  yv^  ^-c^Z  '    -4*r£  «    %sy>- 


^£^7?sZ^Cs£>^>  "  /y£>^KZ^?  ^2^z~^£  ^££-£>y^<"  <■  0 

/ 


/' 


v  /  / 


'  '       '    -     ' 

/ 


A- 


s$  '  ' 


/ 


< 
/  / 

/ 


/    .  y  / 


/ 


/ 


/ 

I-- 

<■ 


/■ 


V  ^Z-t 


V?W^ 


'  /-'  .iC^/izsC^sto'  ^#v^& 


s  a 


/ 


■ 


/ 
'./'■' 


^fr-& 


/ 


/ 


/ 

I 

■ 


/■         '■ 

/     z  s 

/ 
V 

■  ■ 


>Zs>7  / 


: 


% 


^Ci^>^t?  *?  ' 


/  . 


\^0**~06         \<^i^/^       '        ■■  '        ' 


^C-^^  ^*?  r  ■■     ' 


/ 


t        ■ 

t 


' 


f 


/ 


/ 


—7^ 

/  / 


s**^  /, 


^   S^i,  <      t 


'■ 


•  /  / 


■ 


.____=_= — _ — ____ — _ 


^2^>     y^C^^^^C^^  /{      ■     ^^^^^t^^^Z^ 


S&'s 


s     ^tZ&%- 


31 


/ 


'     2  ^^2-^v' 


/  / 


s-V*^  ^a>c- 


-&7<Z-it<2^?  .         IT 


/>£-*£-. 
^ 


--z^^ 


^-a^Ct 


y  i> 


s*fZ- 


//^/Z^^^ ^/?^z<2<^^1!>7^<? 


-<^-^^<Z-2^^    X 


^2^-2 


/ 


f 


-<?7<h&42^>e^f 


■ 


'  • 


■ 


s^&Z^~*r-&^Z^Z-<Z^Z- 


-e>Z 


-^2&^2- 


Zi£s£>$s£4^£&-i 


< 


& 


< 


■ 


/      / 


^^*' 


— — - —  _ 

/ 


/ 


'Z^-^-^y 


'f; 


^iZ^t 


/ 


^£v 


/ 


s^vr*: 


/ 


£t    -    "      t-t?7^' 


^&-tZ^ 


^ 


^>&<Csi>^    ^t#  3 


,.z^*rrz^ 


-vj^5^ 


■ 


/ 


/ 


^S/^4^2<Z^7    ^^^/^  ^£^4 


7-^S 


^6Z-<!>t>irz<^ 


^HZ 


'  &. 


s&^Z^-*&^2<S> 


t^Z^ 


"  ^4<Z~ ." 


,',•  ■ 


-&-& 


2^Z^ 


- 


■ 
/  / 

/ 

/ 


/&?Z^<?^ 


S 


J 


/ 


/ 


' 


^-(MaJ^^j 


o2> /J jM+*n^^Qyr 


/l/V>vQLiy^-     Ob^Hf^^s^A  fy^yCuyn^iUyo         /HisM 


(yy 


Tn^Qs^x^LS 


^ 


ry>  i 


**" 


/)u      (*<LJ&<*^J^aJv        Cst^^L    /U^Pl^  ty^^^A 


on- 


CsU^sCu^        U*J-Ls       (fa  A^>       /  < 


x^vts* 


J 

/Uo^i^*>        Osi^l7*4v       Oyi^lJI    ^A^^O^tU^^ 


C^tyQyO 


oIulAa^-     A^a^x^Co      <H       7%L^    /y    t       As 


d/    Mr^    SLA-  CL&Jl^&L   "faaJt^seu^* 

&LtXL^4^L^>    '         A-XZ^      J^Cn^S    /^/^w     /y^C^^t 


e 


As>sls 


A^jUsrn^      ytX)       /%  I        fit;        fyKjarfL 

i^utA^Q     /^^l^/i  « -  <y  lis* 


/s*      /  t/j^sosi      Ay i     yoo 


/Li)    p/JwP^iJ-   /iwsO/l      (hTA><-Ay->     /t^>^/    ashih-a-yfo 

fyyt^e^y^    ?j^Ia^^  rffcaA-  /U^y     d^/^  /Wixs 
&a^tsuo^    f(j(ri^jL^  /Si  /U^/y^  /'>W-  O-^ls^ 

Osy-J^  /yyis>^<~^4"   pon^dn^^  f^^Asi-Uy^A     w)    /k^s 

aMsk^jki^i  /hf  ^sj  JLq^v  *JhA*u*^  Icn^iM 

AS!     yio       fVi^iM^^     M^A  p     &4*  y£s+T)-Ash^^    */#'& 

/^/o^w     A^hy^^*-^    db*>    /HAS!      /lAsy^Jtsy^r%stsiJ^-^>     OA^<*L*^ 
/id       /Jj      C^(      fr^     JL^4~s    fuJJ^J^     l4sx^~ 9 

/J^xy    7sk^   fyTsx^oZa.4    V    0      4^<y<^~q  /^  - 


4*9      /^V      /^4/w    /CyO^n^y^     &CLlx^> 


a^y 


/>^zAa^U^       Quo    /Uaj££^^-e^    fa    ^^CK 


.-. 


% 


/l/hsf-^-^LA      «T^/^^4oy     cry-  +A     fynso^f    /2*~^ — 
C^y-t^nJ^^tyC  y^^s  /0^^  A^it-  zI^£j  on-  fias^^*- 


yf^   c^<^  n~^L  /CJhh+^4  /^t^c^- 

/LAh^Qi     /ju^^y^^-'    ^A^ir^^  /^^>   fisiS-*^o    ^//>^Mrvt 


0  Jks&-^z 


0 ^l^tt^J^C 


try**  /    ' 


pMi^*  +/  7^-   ^—  *~^  °^* 


Q^ 


(yh^n^aJeAAs^-     7%^    *-3^     Qs^^  /vL-tX*y 


/^V-k-*^ 


rtyx 


!  4u 


J  A 

pLuLJUC^eL^^       Oy^^^      ^f/^/w     /VuaA^   ^yyx^y^    _ 


^u^c^Ca^^J^^q     /2^Ly-^^jqAy»      AJ^^Jtsthv^^j    &Li^-+~>_ 


/V-lxX 


/jU^&-<-s  Ot^&Q^dL^ 


j 
L^/u^aI^x^^     sty         Pu^     Ufy-fr/c4^L^>^s 

A^n^&L&       TfylU^-^Ls        /l/l/>tl^;  iSi^d^J^OLASy 


CL^^&Ls     £^£ajl<^-^ 


'sQL-Ar*-^ 


M^l^      Ma^l^O^L^^      DtU^0ufl4^C^  '   '  «■  { 


/fih^     /^tSfr^-JL^    a4uS^ol4  j      Quo    -l^lsr-   O^d 
V  s^l    jU^     y^o    /k^L^  ^U 


0*j-*s 


ry~^-^y 


/ 


'A       &  ( 


SlA^Ci      /- 


/yy^yOL^j 
%0         P^OLyt-Ay*^*-^       bs^^Ot,     £  Z^ 


i^^L        C^nyLytL^yt^yU^yCX^      d/  <y°    /T>k*-+£ 


J 


U^y^^^-y; 


^/^  ^-t-^  C^Jt^       £*— <^-  ->  &- 


<9-^-»_-^-«^ 


se^£j 


^L^,^  it^Jz*      Z^ 


* 


j£*^ 


*>- 


/ 


4f£-i^v^0CS 


*       ' 


- 


A. 


v     *Tt<~  A  --^t^ 


-^Cs       c 


/Lr 


y 


^^m^^ 


<^£- 


oCc^. 


^<^ 


. 


s&^e^ 


s  *o 


,-    -5  4  *-*-^ 


/3^J*r£4  ^-~s<-/ 


4* 


~~7 


jZj^*^&&is  s^7 


^<_^--i.  ^~    ^u-j&    ^yC^t^c-c-  *(  -> 


+  r   r< 


■ 


<~ 


-^*c^ 


«t^rv^J 


^V- 


-*--t-t--*— »-»--*-  ^ 


+**-vS0L'C~t 


c  » 


Ss  tfO 


■ 


< 


^    JsC^ 


fcw^c^P     y 


% 


<Z^> 


*^ 


^^r^ 


z^o 


/ 


^r 


^ZLt-s 


E-^yg^-o       >-*c-#e-*^.      AJt~r     J-4S 


-***{  /L^L^L-4-Jo 


<%^& 


rL^L 


5: 


<_ ^^  ^ 


• 


aj£j£e>-i^t/ 


£?  *-£<*&    ,/Cv-ct*  ^C& 


^  ^^ 


^    ^ 


A, 


&c^ 


*rv^. 


C^f     '    J^**-»~ 


tO^^/  ^^isL^C*- 


**o 


A^-t^^- 


y    «* 


v 


^^c-^C^i 


4^rist^ycs*~^<-^& 


1 


• 


a 


4^-*<-«s^ 


\«~£ 


?*«  <* 


-4-c 


t+^ 


y 


s^zC^rn 


^ 


s/ 


A 


fc-lCt^lS      ^*^*^~^     ?V~<^4^ 


~ 


lc*6 


(2*  ^<^t /  <rf 


j£<?  C 


tX  -<_ 


/*" 


2- 


• 


iewf  > 


r" 


<*  f 


<r>- 


/ 


tsitsCp         &— 


/C^^tSLZy  . 


^e-» 


\£-C7 


s 


r 


^£ 


-^^-^ 


^^e^. 


ct<? 


S 


eJtjt   st^^J-    t^cMC     £*- 


" 


jdU*r~4» 


*? 


~^p/ 


^Vi^ 


^c^cdZ&i    &nn*- 


U*^ 


*Zr 


g^^«-cg. 


t<? 


^     .^7      l<j-?^>   &2tts    2yj^     t-rfiJ*  <C    ,         S 


f-Z^JL^O 


c 


$f       2^L      <*^  ,     _^        S?  **~      '' 


£" 


A    f 


£-*- 


>~y 


y~         a^^j^    , 


^ 


/i^y  ^>5?-*_**-y 


j^. 


' 


-?** 


yo^^^e 


s+ 


<z 


?**-*      " 


s 


*~<^y4i^ 


^  <*+ 


^^  GH**^- 


*t^€~^ 


r 
t 


4 


^7 


* 

* 


<f>   <£*-< 


oUZ^r 


,~e 


'■^r 


^%s-£**^    s&?£a 


^J2^ 


s 


Cf^C 


^> 


, 


< 


7<?'<^vfc*<-^* 


<f^yte^' 


>~*      <?>- 


/ 


<& 


'/ 


/e^t-e^y  zj£*+*^>   -1L^^l£/    i*^  ^cL*.&>  <^**^o, 


??*  <■  *■ 


/ 


■^  nJL^Z&Cy 


<fl2_^4_+  fr ,      .r  f 


a  J 


cT^-^U    ^ 


^<r^>  , 


~^l 


a 


jj^&f£t£**£<^  J    7  a*  v 


■ 


jZa^tC^p* 


- 


cjz^j    jb-«zC* 


au&*&—"^yi? 


If  3 


Kesju'i  I  \  nil  (j      (uubmixteu 

;  is  ^ 

M"3 


/. 


4  //    It    I      t>  '       t        .      .  ■     '  ■       '      ,  /.< 


* 

/  s 

C    C         i      /  < 

it     '    . 

<                                 4 

£          ■        < 

A 

4 

* 

t  ■ 

t    .  t 


/ 
/ 


<  '  /     >///r/s  /     /'/c,  Ct 


/  , 


t      < 


t  c 


, 


■ 


f  <       c  < 

/ 

(           <</</< 

t 

. 

f 

'                                          < 

■ 

c 

.       <  ■   r   / 


/ 


/ 


t 


^//  &ZAi       /  , 


(< 


■ 


/ 


< 


4 


■ 


.  <■  r   r  /  /<  '  <c     /  it 


f  f  <   ( 


,  ( 


( 


i 

1 4t. 


(  (    ,  U.  C<-4± 

t         ,       Ct  < ' 


■  >  t . 

•     ,  <  ■  c  <  r  f  //■ 

<_  /  <     i>£  / 1  ( i         S  ' 


<    c 


/ 


t 


/ 


t 


Cc^ttci     r<c(<( 


/ 


<  / 


:  .  ,  it 


' 


/        i    ( 


i 


<  W  f  f  <   <  s  i  (  ( 


<         / 


i 


/  <  < 


/  < 


C<  irst  (     /it       ' 


< 

■                          J 

-  f  /  /  ( '  /  / 

// 

, ,.. .  ,' 

t    it 

< 


■ ,  ,<  ■  . 


t 


t 


/ 


/  /<  id .     <* 


'    <         •        ' 


( f 


/ 


O  *  s       . 


;   /  /    r< 


/' 


I 


<n 


/ 


< 


(  <  , 


t  (    < 


i 

t 


t 


./V 


( 


r 


/ 


.    ,   r 


,     i 


•      / 


,  ' 


>  . 


(  (  t 


('  ( ■ 


I 


• 


c 


/ 


r  , 


7  t 


< 


(    - 


. 


* 


v 


i 


, 


' 


'  ,   / 


i 
5     .     i  t 

(  v    r  ■  <■ c    <  s 


c   c 


/ 


» 


v. 


t  c 


<   . 


i 


, 


i  / 


.    ■ 


J 


\ 


rf 


t    . 


1 


/ 


<   r 


!    C 

/ 

» 

c 
< 

i 

\. 

.  t 

\ 

tl 


I      I 


t  f ' 


, 


*  / 


/ 


<  £   (J 


! 


. 


<  . 


t  t  ■ 

> 


I 


. 


tc 


4     , 


ci<  t 


V       ( 


s 


>■ 


wjf*1  ( 


/ 


■  c 


, 


/ 


/ 
a  //  c*  C  f    <  ,  /  < 

><  < 


(  < 

< 


(    <    ' 


(<  \ 


< 


A 


'A      < 

( 


/  f    <  ' 


r?  & 


■ 

■ 

I 


( 


' 


■ 


' 


■  I  ■ 


■ 


, 


■ 


(  '      ('  -    >  , 


/  ' 


( 


*/  /2l    'V/t/'l         <  /     s  <         <  <  ,<,(•(><<</ 


<Z/u 


Z 


<    a 


* — » 


4 


/ 


.,, 


^       •<   ^i  *?/*  •  ///v^- 


(  '.  ; 


/       < 


<  <', • ,  <<  <■/ . -•,.     A  '     <        '  *  t  <  t    > 


J  l  f«    J  »         c    ,  ■   <  :<><<.■  I  .'  <    r<    t 


(  <A       (     tcx*     772sC  '< 


.< 


/  <      - 

,     <j  (<'<<<■*<  <        Gt'Qst€L       < 


a 


I' 

•  f  /  / /i    /       /  <  ^  <     i  // \  /<     < '  < 


< 


4 


. 


I 


V^  /■, 


£?  tCZCSC 


*     (  /•■■.' 


< 
/ 


U  < 


/-/v, 


. 


)     ((   ft 


»     < 


/  / 


,  /y 


. 


i 


/  >  /> 


t 


. 


/    r     (     , 


f.     <  /•  /    f  s  f  (■         /  f 


&i       *4  <<S 


/ 


&    <        r  / 


. 


/ '       .  - 


'    6U-' r  t  ■     • 


J 


t 


l     (  a.   A  t 


C 


/ 


Jrli  ,    t 

-<    -     )c 


/ 


' 


4 


%£ut  <   ^         // 


£ 


*>v 


/ 


£ 


v 


i  //  /       < 


/ 


I 


O-  *  +- 


// 


/■■■',//  / 


// 


7 


i 


t 


/ 


/  .  A  & 

f  it        '  ■ 

6       <  ; 


I 
ft 


'  ft  '    <      J    A 


& 


It 


?/ 


/A 


<E 


/ 


<  / 

*  •          A 

■    t 

d 

i                   // 
hi                        «  * 

-, 

1 

< 

/ 

(it  i  -  - 

( 


'  A/  '  /    n  r    /  )    -*^ 


-    •    <:    ,    2JH     '  ,     ■     /  -  .  /, 


/£ 


' 


. 


,      .-■         /' 


h 


-/-C   i       v 


{ 


/; 

/ 

i 


// 


// 


I 


i 


/    '     «* < 


//         /C 


I 


*  7i 


/ 


u. 


IjLjl       c 


It' 


i     / 


\U. 


I 


t  ( 

m 


c 


7 


i 


t 


1           . 1 

t           u 

f                           { 

/ 

t 
//                 I    >  /      /, 

r 

( <        *>  ■  ■'  <      / 

(    i 

/( 

//  ad*     (         1 1 

//         > 

/ 

<-  1 

\  H          '  '    *       ({< 

J  . 

\M             ' 

• 

/          (  'a 

C  L^^  & 

{     1  ?(       ,        f  cf 

£  f  '/  U  >        *      ■  V    /         < 

)    <  *  /   /  / 

/ 


-/ 


/ 


/,    >-*  • 


/  ■■  ■ 


/? 


/ 

f 

( 

(',, 

<"*   / 

( 

< 

( 

/  6 

' 

<  c   0 

///I  "  I     '                              I                                                  O-                    ^  f- 

■  Q            /      i   '          / ■    'v 

//Iff  V                 -//>      '     "                           J/    >       €<    '                            /                           f 

/  . 


(        I 


(?    I 


7 


c '  /'  ,  - 


//.       7  '  '  c,/    /'•■     & 


f 

'!■                 ll 

. 

J 

. 

.  v 

ill      -      l 

to                      ,    r 

/  il  /    I 


C 


/ 


t 
/  i     <  .    .  | 

/  C  < 


■ 


. 


*o       // 


I? 


I 


(    . 


A 


■ 


| 


i  ' 


( 


> 


U  ^     '  /  / 


/I 


/     , 


\ 


t 


r 


>r- 


Ihi 
'.  /       H, 
( i  ' 
I 

i 


C    V    L        <4L 


i 


(  / 

■i       '  A  ■     e 

A       f       ,     ll     J  I 


/ 1 

\m  (  j  (  / ' 


'l  »  ■        vf  ( 


/    /■    4.  ■■  I 


/ 


( 


-  U 


'J 

/A 


O  x 


. 


*  I  *J 


• 


I  ' 


^  c< 


< 


rj  u 


VT 


6-  ^      A 

<     /  I 


O  t 


<r  / 


i 


// 


//  /  f<  " 

A-t  >    t         J  j 


I 


7 


& 


)   t  C 


fr*X"     [< 


<^ 


,  ^~ 


j£tf     /d^i^j^    ^/^c/>^yi     oJyy^-    ^<?     c^vUi^L-e^y?^--- 


*a 


4/     /*2s<f^ast-i£/^     £^/-<^ry-z>a^<^^>c-^r. 


i 


M. 


/X. 


/ '     '         l    ^ 


£n*fi 


/ 


I 


x? 


^-^^l^-^> 


C^^ 


sy-?zALs£>,    &?^s  try*  y^s  .■<*  A     r^^ 


f< 


^c</ 


aJ 


^^r 


6^A 


.   i    \ 


Thi/pL 


tXy^^U 


2^ 


7 


J^z>  t  t 


£&      fit  'ZZ'G. 


p-  C  <  c  c 


& 


? . 


*    ^ 


ff 


I  C        /£• 


u 


<i/L<<'  <'(:■'<'   Q/2 


1  "  S  C 


11 


-tz^J       /  J     ' 


t 


6~# 


z> 


I     7    If       /~£      '  r  t  ?        x4 


/, 


- 


>  c^yT^  ixlo 


f     -J   f^Oj 


O  — 


Q^O 


cA^4  A 


%*_*  y~  /S4* 


/  /l  I  ■ 


/     / 


7  < 


-/ 


*?y*c>£     ^J 7l    / 


^yo  '^e>c/   J^-Z^ls<L/^  -^ 


^yyt^ 


t  /  j  t  /-;       .'-    i  >  ■  <-  <    ^f4     ••  ^ 


* 


ft* 


/ 


A    r  / ■'       < 


*y 


t^L^Cs 


■: 


?M 


L  C    LI   \      -    C 


-     . 


'■l/yyisisTs^A'^?^    fe    <0^4^£esfa*-*^ 


jt^t^tyt^z^h   /yj^4t^£c£ 


T7*j£ 


^^^. 


7 


'*~ 


< 


0     ]  i 


j 


//^ 


f7- fl^isCo    ^^  /^^-^    &^<4£  ^' 

0^14/7^2^    try-   &/2^)      £&~z^rsy*Zsc/.  '■^6/&L> 

O 


-0 


<     ■■< 


/  Jj  if 


/&Z  ^^>  ^    Sen. 


/SM 


c^- 


"  <-  ^(^i^l^^l.  .     S  ^ 


• 


>  ?- 


*■ 


/< .,  *  . 


/X'  >C  )        i      '  f  a^        t    I    i    (    / 


.  <  i2 


v: 


;  < 


Mi 


M 


//  J-fo,    /<^<^c/so     >s*r  /y/^~  *  dot  y^*^/-^, 

/ 

//,  t  f%- 


/r^~ 


r 

'  /&      J&     A^L^?ls      ^A^C-2^        ^L^Ot^^i  ~~  J- 
cr  /x  <  <  /'         ? 


C    C      (     -'   t  r 


?*s*~  J^ 


'i 


k<?  .  -  <  ^h    at^ot/tC  /^-a^L   ^&^£~    ?^-4s^~-^ <<*^>  <* 


7^    stsct^z 


Loul^Lo    t*-^u-&-4s(/?-  S*^ 


7 


/l^t^Ls 


e£ 


<& 


>/r^X     c 


-o—t^c^p. 


>  fJsisz^h^Lv.    ,  4  d  ul^/k     Or^l    yusid 
t  '  ( 


K 


/> 


6t/?-Cc/<    /A       t  fee  ^t^C^i^t^  c  t^SZststsCsl 

/^f  /  V/  </s°  .   <j?  *~  tL^^a.r^^-^c^     :t<       *£6      J-*.?  *s) 
fit  A<^-<_    &  f  4__  y#  & )?  L    $4  ■    ■        \ 


1% 


M 


o 


(jZU>^d 


Hcu  /^L^z/L-  ^Lox+i  - 


n<</ 


t V S  <^<L4^^Z-     <t/S~Xs£c^Lg  ,      O^Z^rf-    <t4^6/L~  V^ta-^Az. 
I  Mty^LsCSyi^uc^  .     AS"~?^-  /ZL^C^-<^6  ^z^l^cs    ouV&^tr^ 


I  <  < 


y* 


&* 


X 


<?- 


/9& 


/l^lsC 


7 


^^l^L^-^si/ 


/2v-^.L<l^4^)^.   Y'ry    t-t</c*s)^asZLY+<*vo 


0-4s<  / 


2 


6^~i' ^ 


C*L/     C^y~C ^O^ocsts   *>—*-<- -X 


r>  c^yH .  Hi>  /£*,  A  ^y    *,       >y<^> 


?j 


.   ^  A   ^      ^ 


/ 


- 


>z  c 


l 


I       (         (  * 


A 


/ 


&.  t/r  .   c>  .'•■•  '  • 


■   ■ 


,  / 


a 


"JZa 


'' 


\        4 


r     S 


<  ', 


.     <  \     i   i 


- 


^< 


/ 


* . 


y  ' 


* 


' 


r 


o  - 


^  -' 


■ 


*-  - 


■ 


K 


-  - 


.  v  i 


«? 


* 


r 


. 


^     <  2 


v  » 


A 


/ 


i  2     -   • 


*  *. 


y 


'Ci  . 


>*r* 


X 


7 


7    ^hT     < — 


* 


t 


1 


. 


.      '  ■   '  .'•      .    •"        £<      '<    •        , 


% 


.    / 


- 


■ 


> 


^ 


£       •". 


J? 


I  * 


1    _ 


s 


- 


• 


« 


^ 


' 


,-PS 


» 


^  V  .  •>   «  *    • 


t    " 


1  •    ^ 


'    ^   ' 


^s. 


i     < 


— 


x 


• 


<  2  < 


? 


X 


l 


I      ^  t^V  » 


1 


^ 


£J 


p 


K 


>• 

T 


V 


.  _ 


) 


*r*~  I 


I 


y  '    .  '  i  ^  ' 


. 


<.?.  \- ,/  1     -  i 


^» 


c^ 


<r 


/  ,    V 


«   > 


■) 


' 


/ 


cy 


-  '  s    t&c    » 


<&y£Z*<S  c    2 


£Z<  - 


S 


- 


? 


■    I  u    <   > 


5    —  - 


■z      - 


1 


■tl 


• 


/ 


c 


' 


1 


£>1M 


Z*r 


&Z^t^ 


t    :*~*    st-  2 


t 


*  -         t 


0^*  *      <2t  x? 


&  s  c> 


/ 


S 


// 


t  C^  ■  -'£     A 


// 


// 


> 


-  e<?: 


< 


7> 


V 


-  /*  t*-  ^  -f      n 


/'   <: 


/ 


\ 


i 


i 


*/'   .  ^     I 


^n-  ~r\  tV-  J*  *       / 

,        *        J  ■'  <-'  «     S .     +, 

> 


».     1 


«  y^' 


y 


iS   '       ^       *      2^ :    -     i    '<     "  v 


»  f 


V 


> 


I 
I 


I    '  C 


v\'. 


■ 


r^ 


Itrz/S  ^  s  '   ' 


< 


> 


*      .  2 


* 


,~k- 


£      „  S  *tT 


- 


cS 


^^t^  <     ^    <"* f       J     «     *   €  ^    t  ■ 


%>    ^s^ 


«  V 


.  ' 


-~1  -. 


<\  - 


i 


• 


'  ' 


.-.-/ 


y 


«. 


I 


.    .  * 


] 


'  "    ■     • 


.  Z 


: 


'  -   ^ 


*r  - 


-  s. 


' 


&  ;■ -.  ■<-; 


3      *">  ■  . 


2 


gs€  *~^*P 


i 


*  ^- 


£^.~, .  -  -- 


J^Oc^    ,/2*^  -»<      (  ''/ 


'<^      L. 


7.  ;;---.• 


^zTkZ 


\ 


.J>    , 


«        / 


t  .  .  .  . 


v 


i         «~  r  .-    "~ 


*»  ,  •         '    **    *        w 


/* 


'     t~  "     -i 


f  ' 


t   I 


.'.' 


>^  /  *&?* 


+ 


u*^e    C?t£*< 


&>c    «r.  5  £  . 


•  ' 


i  r 


f 


s 


y 


y 


/ 


1 


^  *    - 


<ZV 


^  .  • 


<^v 


^f      ^  < 


\  '    < 


>2^c  *     *       t  >  • 


<^T~- ,'  ^ 


/ 


< 


^P-ss*  S    ~^s .•  s\ - (  i  *  s^ 


. .  ^  r^~>T 


'  <'    .-A'        ' 


S 


s 


' 


i 


- 


' 


y* — <_ 


• 


--?  ( ' 


V? 


^1*      ^  £^>  *  * 


y 


t 


.    * 


r~  ." 


~\     , 


rs 


<£*' 


< 


■  • 


- 


7 


.^t^y  ^    £2>.  h  t  \ 


ft 


&<?*' 


'         . 


. 


? 


,..*  ?Z.J>i£ 


S 


c      ^ 


.    -  . 


'    £ 


■N 


' 


7 


. 


<    .  *      .  J 


.   ^ 


1 


,  . 


^  < 


&< 


-?  -, 


-   ' 


«j2. 


.  :.- 


' 


• 


'  2  / 


.....     — 


Ou 


■ 

7 


£>£*s&2- 


■ 


*« 


•     < 


.     .   ; 


• 


.<  ^ 


<s 


<CmV 


J  / 


>r 


/ 


^  i 


c   <-    -    r  '        ,     .   <* 


,      f 

1    * ,  .  / 


•\ 


c/- 


.  ^  '        •     \ 


r*Z 


/ 


'  r/        **r^  -     < 


' 


2      «-^  '^ 


-- 


>  ^  S 


- 


/ 


' 


* 


>  > 

/ 


• 


< 


- 


C?    t 


'  ,  '  "  '     ' ' 


i 


/ 


f 


. 


' 


• 


.  .- 


»_, 


l  >  ^  ^ 


oj«  -    I ; :  ir 


■>     J  r 


^^AjJo/\ 


^/>J  /3 


3  /  ,V)V~  "%uQ   r   \< 


^ 


'Xn./V 


r  JjJiA 


j 


r.  r 


;-r 


tf». 


hjhj         jS^Ay^w 


.^*j[ 


j j j,  ^^W  w  ^"'  r°>  Waa^ 


KAmj 


jJ 


>/ 


y 


J     n  r  \ -> 


t  - 


jfjoj    ajU^7    \)sV^    (n     j^Vaa*/ 


V  j  J  j  j,,  ^     \jsAj  yOCKAjO  J   ^AO^O  juj^  >fc  *" 

\     v\        sjl 

r  "  ■ 


j 


N 


ft 


^>y  r  ; 


/' 


J^r-r-^'o'V       -- 


r 


r    >c 


Lrr 


r  >' 


J 


j  C\  •  J 

ft)    ^f  ^    jjn"         -L        V 


^  r  7  r  7  „  ^KJWJO  y      <^jvjvr  ^a  L     _P  ^    v  r  r'^  C 


_  7...vj  y^^j^Q 


>M"mJ    A$ 


/ 


^  (       te  ^  /r ' 


) 


J 


6-  $j+±<   ~~~ 


1      (    i> 


j  - 


'x     r^,     — '  L*/^  vOU  X      - 

- 


(jv/ 


O^A/Vo 


- 


^ 


^       LA     Jb   ; 


■yvjjC 


JL     // 


■  ^ 


p<fi>J  jryfJ>j  j j  Oi<khX    fa  aw^    >-  j^  ~ 


j 


i 


j 


U;  loXfe/£     (Wo  IanoC 
j "IJua^Aj  -oa-cj 


M 


OV^A^ 


>, 


. 


^joAJv^ 


■  -  o 


-UooO^  °Wa    *\ftka>      fcX^O 


wa 


(Aai-A"      /Wa>0^/^ju  ,  T*rr 


,Waa^0     ^(vjCLiJ,       ^O^n/o    V^O-S^ 


r 


,CaAa>-> 


lytat 


0 


v       \  J 


J  Oft 


•y 


; 


3 


d^_  - 


0 


jvAT\^oJC  ^\AyJ/       r^/nrb    "nO/vATY^ 


*jjJ& 


-Jt&Arr^O' 


; 


* 


]\JkjrJ*jjrtj      t>J30WjCvn^>     ^w-       *Art/udP, 


J 

jijtyxjf     jj^Jv^>    jCo-.^x^   -\ 

^tU^>      7^  V  >\A,<^       /-KAN-      ^  - 


p  j 


i 


OA/0-J^ 


0 


> 


jJlA^fcL/inA' 


J 


^ 


% 


y 


;yVT^vj  .     <^A>W.     p>j      ^a;^    •  V^j 


W 


j 


Q>    ^ 


jjpj&fo',    . f   jD ^jjdSyis    ^^T     AAA" 

A_a 


VV   ^MaV   WvA'    Art/    %y--^^- 


~s 


y 


c  jl  /  k  :  o 


X 


/ 


^J^U/JVy^O 


y 


Ova^- 


r 


L/     ft     r  * 


c-^L+-<j-^L'     ^ 


/  . 


0  TZ/ffJ.   - 


3  GONORRHCEA  A  BACTERIA  DISEASE? 


INVESTIGATIONS   CARRIED  ON    IN  THE  OUT-DOOR  DEPARTMFNT  OF  SURGERY 
OF  THE    UNIVERSITY  HOSPITAL,  BALTIMORE. 


BV    NEWBERRY    A.    S.    KEYSER, 
mi  of  Medicine  at  w-  Maryland. 


(Reprint  from  .Murylaiul  Medical  Journal  of  1-Yliruary  1'ith,  1883.) 


Flstte  I. 


Gonorrhoea!  Secretion  with  Neisser's  Gonococci  Magnified  800  Diameters. 


r>la,te  II. 


* 


® 


O 
© 


Manner  of  Growth  of  the  Gonococci.  (after  Neisser.) 


Draum  by  Newberry  A .  S.  Keyter,  Balto. 


IS  GONORRHCEA  A  BACTERIA   DISEASE? 


SOME    INVESTIGATIONS   CARRIED  ON    IN  THE  OUT-DOOR  DEPARTMENT  OF  SURGERY 
OF  THE    UNIVERSITY  HOSPITAL,  BALTIMORE. 


BV    NEWBERRY    A.    S.    KEYSER. 
Student  of  Medicine  at  »he  University  of  Maryland. 


(Beprlnt  from  Maryland  Medical  Journal  of  February  l".th.  IWfl.  I 


There  is  probably   no    question  of  | 
more  interest  before  the  profession  to- 
day than  that   of  the    dependence  of 
nfectious  diseases  on  the  presence  of 
rertain  definite  organisms. 

When  we  see  a  man  one  day  in  full 
health,  and  the  next   day  sick  ;  when 
we  see,  furthermore,  that  his  sickness 
follows  a  certain  definite  type,  that  at 
one  time  we  will  always  have  inflam- 
mation of  certain    organs,  or  that  his 
lasts  a  certain   time  and   is   of  a 
certain  degree;  and  then,  after  a  time, 
his   disease     either   terminates    in    re- 
covery  or    in    death,  we  are   almost 
instinctively  led  to  supj  ose  tl 
tiling  has    intend    into    the  body  pro 
during,  as  the  effect    of  its  presence, 
these  changes.     It  would    be   just   as 
logical  to  sup]  <>sc  that  a  field  of  grain 
eruilri    arise     spontaneously,  as     that 
,  vim  h    i   fl<  i    an  '  ng  th<  ru- 
se ives.  as   the   difleient  soils  of  ciain 


might  be  said  to  differ,  could  have  a 
spontaneous  origin.  The  body  rep- 
re*  nts  the  passive  field,  the  di- 
the  growing  crop,  the  seed  sown  in 
the  field  from  which  the  crop  pro- 
ceeds the  materies  morbi  of  disease. 
That  this  materiea  morbi  j«  in  every 
i  definite  living  organism  is  a 
matter  which  may  new  almost  be  con- 
sulted as  having  been  proven,  not 
only  by  direct  but  also  by  indirect 
experitiu  ntation 

1  Ins  question  i*  "iie  of  interest  in 
advancing  the  gent  ral  art  o\  m<  dicine, 
and  of  bringing  it   m  iti  ulti- 

11  at<  u<  al,  that  oi  withdrawing  it  horn 
the    iloughi    "i    speculation  and  of 

making    it  B  K  iCflCC  m  the    '  t  IM 
of   the  w ord.     It    is   also  ■  qui 
fn  m  which  fas  •pnmg  practical  re- 
sults of  tin  ut  ii.  <  It  HI  1  >  it.,  in  e  n«t  only 
ill     1  \  git  i  <     I  t'' 

Anicnu  the  oistastswluch  we  know 


-2— 


are  caused  by  a  definite  organism, 
and  in  which  the  organism  is  distin- 
guished by  peculiarities  of  form  and 
of  growth  from  other  organisms,  is 
gonorrhoea. 

To  Prof.  Neisser,  of  Breslau,  is  due 
the  credit  of  having  discovered  the 
constant  presence  of  a  bacterium  in 
the  secretions  of  gonorrhceal  inflam- 
mation. For  a  long  time  past  it  has 
been  asserted  by  various  observers 
that  bacteria  were  present  in  the  gon- 
orrhceal secretions,  still  no  definite 
description  of  their  forms  was  given. 
In  the  indefiniteness  of  our  knowlege 
a  few  years  ago  concerning  bacteria, 
the  presence  of  minute  objects  under 
the  microscope  and  of  debris  of  all 
sorts  was  sufficient  to  cause  a  diag- 
nosis of  bacteria  to  be  made.  Neisser* 
was  the  first  to  furnish  us  with  any 
positive  light  on  the  subject.  His  in- 
vestigations published  in  1879,  on 
the  "Organisms  Found  in  Gonorrhceal 
Pus,"  are  of  extreme  interest;  not  only 
for  their  intrinsic  worth,  but  also  as 
giving  the  impetus  which  has  started 
a  number  of  investigators  to  work  on 
the  subject,  giving  results  worth}'  of 
our  closest  attention. 

Neisser  investigated  the  secretions 
of  thirty-five  cases  of  gonorrhoea,  also 
seven  cases  of  purulent  ophthalmia 
neonatorum  and  two  cases  of  blenor- 
rhceal ophthalmia  in  adults;and  in  each 
of  these  cases  he  found  constantly  a 
peculiar  form  of  micrococcus.  These 
micrococci  occur  in  groups,  which  are 
always  intimately  connected  with  the 
pus  corpuscles  and  apparently  situated 
in  the  bodies  of  these;  though  Neisser 
says,  that  when  they  are  observed 
with  the  best  r  omogeneous  immersion 
glasses,  they  will  be  seen  not  in  the 
body  of  the  cells  but  upon  their  sur- 
face. The  single  individuals,  he  con- 
tinues, are  half-round  in  shape  and 
unusually  large.     They   are   seldom 


*  A.  Neisser.—  Centralblatt  f  d.  Med.Wispen- 
schaft,  r87g,  N0.28,  ''Ueber  ein  der  Uarnroehres- 
trippers  eigenthuemliche  Mikrokokkenart." 


seen  lying  singly.  Almost  always  one 
sees  two  micrococci  lying  close  to  one 
another;  so  closely,  indeed,  that  they 
give  the  observer  the  impression  of  a 
single  organism  having  a  shape  simi- 
lar to  that  of  the  figure  eight.  As  a 
general  ru'e,  in  the  pus  cells  multiples 
of  them  are  seen;  two,  four,  eight,  six- 
teen, and  so  on;  and  in  seme  cases 
their  number  in  the  cells  is  so  great 
that  the  cells  will  be  completely  filled 
with  them, resembling  then  very  much 
the  pla.ma  cells  described  by  Ehrlich. 
Neisser  also  investigated  pus  from 
other  sources  and  failed  to  find  them, 
viz:  Soft  and  hard  chancres,  bubo  <f 
every  description,  etc.,  etc.  In  thirteen 
cases  of  simple  vaginal  secretion  they 
were  not  found;  but  they  were  found 
to  be  abundant  in  the  purulent  secre- 
tions of  two  young  women  who  were 
proven  to  have  been  misused  by  a 
man  suffering  from  gonorrhoea.  These 
experimt  nts  of  Neisser  have  been  con- 
fiimt  d  and  extended  further  by  various 
observers. 

Weiss  *  found  these  micrococci 
in  twenty-three  cases  of  gonorrhoea  in 
ft  males,  and  nine  cases  of  the  disease 
in  males;  but  failed  to  discover  them 
in  his  investigations  of  the  secretions 
of  simple  urethritis,  different  forms  of 
chancre,  bubo,  balano-posticus,  vaginal 
leucorrhcea  and  suppurative  arthritis. 

Bokai  t  cultiv  ttd  the  cocci  from 
secretions  of  {a)  an  acute  conjunctival 
blenorrhcea  which  was  a  few  days  old; 
(b)  an  acute  conjuncthal  blenorrhcea 
of  the  second  week  (c)  acute  gonor- 
rhoea of  'he  first,  second  and  third 
week.  Bokai  does  not  describe  his 
exact  method  of  cultivation:  but  con- 
tents himself  with  sayini  ,  that  it  was 
done  in  such  a  manner  as  to  preclude 
the  presence  of  other  organisms.  Each 


♦Dr.  F  Weiss. — "la  Micro  c'u  Fus  Plenor- 
rhai  iqi'e."  These  de  ,  Narcy,  l£So,  and 
Gazette  Hehdcm.,  Nov.  12th.  i?8o. 

Weiss. — Annates  de  Dermatol.,  iSSr. 

f  A.  Tokai. —  'I'eler  das  CrrHrpirn  der 
Acuier  Blenoirhccx."  Centia.b  att,  1880,  No. 
74- 


— 3— 


of  his  culture  fluids  after  two  or  three 
weeks  was  swarming  with  micrococci, 
which  were  in  every  way  identical 
with  those  described  by  Neisser.  With 
these  cultivated  micrococci,  infection 
experiments  were  made  on  the  human 
urethral  mucous  membrane.  Six  stu- 
dents, whose  self-sacrifice  in  the 
interest  of  science  is  ever  to  be  com- 
mended.offered  themselves  as  subjects 
of  experiment.  In  three  cases  an 
acute  urethral  gonorrhea  t.  with  all 
the  well-known  symptoms,  was  caused. 

Neisser's  results  were  also  con- 
firmed by  Aufrecht,*  Khrlich.t  Gaff- 
ky,  Riicker.J  Brieger;  and  by  the 
ophthalmalogists  Sadtler,  Leber, 
Haab,§  Hirschberg^f  and  others. 

In  a  second  publication  on  the  sub- 
.  Neisser  again  lays  great  stress  on 
the  fact  that  the  micrococci  described 
by  him  in  his  previous  communication 
differ  not  only  functionally,  but  also 
morphologically  from  ail  other  forms 
He  describes  fully  their  manner  ol 
growth,  which  he  illustrates  as  shown 
in  Plate  II.  His  description  is  as  fol- 
low- : 

(a)  The  isolated  micrococcus  is 
round. 

(b)  It  grows  very  soon  to  a  long- 
oval,  short  corpuscle. 

(O  It  then  quickly  begins  to  divide 
in  the  middle :  so  two  micrococci 
arise.  It  cannot  be  decided  whether 
the  great  majority  of  micrococci  which 
are  seen  in  this  stage,  i.  e.  in  pairs, 
d  pend  on  a    long  adherence  of  the 

•      Aufrecht — Pathologische  Mu. 

rlicY— "UeberM-thylen  hlauundi  Klin- 
Bactcrii-.ko|)ischL-  Vertrendnog"  Zeilachr.  (■ 
Klin,  Me  I.  i,  p^   70,  1S81. 

t<«  Ruecker.—  uV.er  1'oly.irtliriti,  Gonor- 
rhoica,"  I)  I,  Woch.  i83o. 

H  i»b.—  Klemere      Ophthalmol.. 

Schweitzer  Aerial  .   O.  llnD.- 
D  r  Mikrokokkuider  rJlenorrtlcea  Neonatorum." 
hrift,  Wi  >lu  lea,   1 

Tllushl.crg  an.l  I".  Kr  iu>e.—  'Zur  Pathologic 
der  Vnttechendc  Augenkrank  ici  en."  Central- 
blatt  f.  prut.   Vu^.-nhei  kande. 

I  N  .,,-.  r  —  •  l)ie  tfilcr04<><ckill  der  (i  mor. 
Dcuuchc  MeJ  tVochcDtchrift.  Mai 
i»Si,  No.  20. 


two  single  micrococci  to  one  another, 
or  whetner  it  is  that  the  multiplication 
by  division  takes  place  so  rapidly  that 
the  single  individuals  in  their  isolated 
form  seldom  co.ne  under  observation. 

(d)  Finally,  tue  single  micrococci 
separate  from  one  another,  and  remain 
separated  by  an  interval  which  corres- 
ponds to  the  size  of  a  micrococcus. 

(/)  Soon  the  single  micrococci  be- 
gin again  toelongitcjbut  this  time  their 
direction  is  at  right  angles  to  the  first 
division-plane.  In  this  manner,  in  that 
every  individual  again  divides  into  two 
micrococci,  very  frequently  small 
group->  of  f  jurs  arise,  i  hese  colonies 
of  micrococci  are  enclosed  in  a  mu- 
cous-like  membrane,  which  is  made 
visible  by  the  throwing  in  of  dia- 
phragms. 

Neisser  cultivated  these  bacteria 
and  lound  that  the  best  results  were 
obtained  from  a  cultivation  on  flesh- 
extract  peptone  gelatine  of  neutral  re- 
action, ine  prepared  gelatine  was 
spread  out  in  shallow  vessels  and  in- 
oculated with  the  gonorrheal  secre- 
tion. Alter  this  inoculated  gelatine 
was  kept  twenty-four  Hours  111  a  warm 
chamber,  it  was  covered  with  a  soft 
yellowisO-wuite  membrane  having 
serpiginous  edges,  lie  carried  this 
cultivation  through  seven  generations, 
and  made  numerous  inoculation  expe- 
riments on  the  lower  animals,  out 
without  success. 

So  fir  we  see  that  it  was  pretty 
certainly  ascertained  that  this  form  ut 
micrococcus  is  always  associated  with 
gonorrheal;  still,  the  causal  connec- 
tion between  tue  two  could  not  be 
considered  as  being  sati.tactonly 
established;  the  only  work  w.ucn  had 
been  don^  on  tne  suoject  being  thu  ol 
Bokai,  winch  left  uiucn  to  oe  desired 
in  clearness, 

1  ne  next  work  on  the  subject  wa-> 
that   of     K.iause.*     This  investigator 


•Ur.K.  K.riuie.—  "Der  Mikrok)kku»  Dlenor 
rliei  V  .- j.i  u  .1  1  11."  Oe  ilraiolalt  I.  prMC.  Vu- 
geubeiUaude,  viai  [Ml, 


—4- 


cultivated  the  cocci  obtained  from  the 
blenorrliOBil  secretion,  using  for  his 
culture  fluid  steriliz-d  blood  serum 
from  sheep, kept  at  blood  temperature. 
The  material  used  for  the  culture  was 
taken  from  the  eyes  of  twelve  children 
affected  with  blenorrhceil  ophthalmia, 
altogether  from  twenty-three  eyes, 
and  in  all  of  these,  after  first  deter- 
mining the  presence  of  the  character- 
istic micrococci,  pure  cultures  were 
made.  K.  described  very  fully  the 
manner  of  growth  of  these  micrococci; 
and,  according  to  him,  their  growth 
is  slow  and  spreads  over  the  gelatine 
in  a  thin  yellowish  soft  membrane. 
Inoculations  with  the  cultivated  mate- 
rial, as  well  as  with  the  fresh  blenor- 
rhCBil  secretion,  on  the  cornea,  in  the 
conjunctival  sac,  and  the  urethra  of 
grown  rabbits,  also  on  the  cornea 
and  conjunctiva  of  young  cats, 
pigeons,  mice,  etc  ,  all  gave  negative 
results,  as  cid  also  subcutaneous  inoc- 
ulations of  rabbits  and  mice.  But  in 
the  case  of  four  new-born  rabbits,  suc- 
cessful results  were  obtained  by  inoc- 
ulations on  the  conjunctiva  of  mater- 
ial from  the  pure  culture. 

Konigstein  *  has  made  frequent  in- 
oculation experiments  with  the  secre- 
tions of  blenorrhCBi  neonatorum. 
This  was  smeared  into  the  eyes  of 
rabbits  and  dogs;  and  in  some  cases, 
after  so  doing,  the  eye  was  sewn  up. 
Here  all  results  were  negative,  even 
those  made  on  puppies  which  were 
still  sucking.  In  speaking  of  the 
microscopic  examination  of  the  secre 
tions,  Konigstein  confirms  Neisser's 
discovery,  but  does  not  agree  with  him 
in  considering  the  diplococci  as  char- 
acteristic of  a  gonorrhoea  inflamma- 
tion of  a  mucous  membrane.  He 
seems  to  come  to  this  conclusion 
because  his  inocu'ations  on  animals 
were  not  successful. 


* Kce.iijjstein. — "Zut  Prophylaxis  dcr  Blen. 
Neonatorum."  Vortrag  gehalten  in  d  k.  k. 
geselUch.  d   Aerzte  in  Wien. 


In  Sept.  1882,  Bockhart*  published 
his  experiment  in  inoculating  thegon- 
ococci  on  the  sound  human  urethral 
mucous  membrane.  His  description 
leaves  nothing  to  be  desired  in  point 
of  clearness.  The  subject  of  the  ex- 
periment was  a  forty-six-year-old  par- 
alytic, completely  anaesthetic,  whose 
death  was  expected  daily.  The  mate- 
rial used  for  infection  consisted  of 
gonococci  grown  in  flesh  infusion  gel- 
atin, through  four  generations. 

The  urethra  of  the  individual  exper- 
imented on  was  previously  perfectly 
sound.  Forty-eight  hours  after  in- 
jecti  jn  there  appeared  at  the  meatus 
urinarius  a  slight  redness,  and  on 
pressure  a  small  quantify  of  mucous 
secretion  could  be  obtained.  The 
symptoms  increased,  and  on  the  sixth 
day  a  typical  gonorrhoea  was  found, 
which  increased  in  severity  up  to  the 
twelfth  day,  when  the  man  died. 
During  the  whole  time  the  character- 
istic gonococci  were  found  in  the 
abundant  secretions.  On  post-mortem 
examination  the  urethra  was  found  in 
a  state  of  acute  inflammation. 

From  these  experiments,  and  par- 
ticularly from  the  one  last  quoted,  the 
causal  connection  between  the  char- 
acteristic micrococci,  or  gonococci  as 
they  are  called,  and  gonorrhoea! 
inflammations  seems  established.  In 
all  inoculation  experiments  with  these 
bacteria  we  have  to  contend  with  the 
same  difficulty  that  is  found  in  the 
case  of  lepra  and  others  diseases;  that 
is,  the  almost  impossibility  of  trans- 
fering  them  in  any  way  to  the  lower 
animals;  and,  we  have  not  yet  reached 
that  point  of  civilization,  when  the 
law  would  turn  over  to  pathologists, 
for  experimental  purposes,  the  or- 
gans of  condemned  criminals.  To 
assume  in  all  cases  that  an  organism 
cannot  be  held  as  a  cause  of  a  disease, 
because  it  will  not  produce  a  similar 


*  LSockhart. — "Beilrag  zur  Aetiologie  und 
Pathologie  des  Harnroehrestrippers.'  Sit- 
zungs  Ber.  d.  Wurz.:  Phys.  und  Med.  Gesell- 
schaft,  Sept.  188a. 


— 5- 


lisease  in  another  species,  were  just 
is  logical  as  to  say  that  seed  were 
nert,  because,  when  thrown  into  the 
street  or  upon  a  rock,  they  would  not 
germinate. 

Ogden,  *  however,  has  described 
iimilar  forms  of  micrococci  in  pus 
coming  from  other  sources,  and  de- 
picts in  pus  of  abscesses  taken  from 
/arious  parts  of  the  body  forms 
igreeing  almost  exactly  with  the  gon- 
xocoi  of  Neisser. 

It  was  with  the  object  of  satisfying 
myself,  as  to  the  correctness  of  Neis- 
ler's  views,  that  I  undertook  the  ex- 
amination of  a  large  number  of  cases 
of  purulent  secretion  taken  from  all 
possible  places,  and  occuring  in  a 
number  of  different  pathological  con- 
ditions, as  well  as  the  investigation  of 
I  large  number   of  gononhoed  cases. 

The  method  used  for  the  micro 
scnpical  examination  was  that  recom- 
mended by  Koch  and  Ehrlich,  and  is 
extremely  simple: — The  secretion  is 
spread  out  evenly,  and  in  a  thin  layer, 
on  a  cover  slip.  This  being  best 
effected  by  placing  on  one  cover-slip 
a  drop  of  the  secretion  to  be  exam 
ined,  and  covering  it  with  another 
slip.  The  fluid  will  then  spread  out 
and  fill  up  all  the  space  between  the 
two  By  then  drawing  one  from  the 
other  (not  pulling  them  apart)  a  thin 
layer  not  more  than  one  cell  deep  is 
obtained  on  each.  Then,  in  order  to 
render  the  albumen  insoluble  and 
prevent  a  too  diffuse  staining  of  the 
specimen,  the  cover-slip  is  heated  up 
to  about  uo°  C  (2300  F  ).  The 
desired  point  of  heat  is  readily  reached 
by  drawing  the  slip,  with  the  side  to 
be  examined  uppermost,  through  the 
flame  of  a  Bunsen  burner  or  an  alcohol 
lamp,  two  or  three  times.  The  albu- 
men may  also  be  rendered  iiiv  luble 
and  a  good  staining  produced  by 
Other  methods;  such,  for  instanc 
immersing  the  cover-slip  in  absolute 
alcohol  lor   several    days   or    week-; 


•  L.ui^eiibciA'->  Artb.  f.  Oluiurgie. 


but  the  method  described  will  be 
found  the  simpler  and  will  give  in  the 
main  better  results. 

For  staining  the  specimen  a  two 
per  cent,  aqueous  sol.  of  methylen 
blue  was  found  must  des  rable.  Ihe 
cover-slip,  having  been  prepared  by 
the  method  described,  a  few  drops  of 
the  staining  fluid  was  poured  upon  it. 
This  was  allowed  tc  remain  for  about 
ten  minutes.  The  slip  was  then  held 
in  a  stream  of  running  water,  and, 
after  being  allowed  to  dry,  was 
mounted  in  the  usual  manner  in 
balsam. 

This  method  is  the  only  way  in 
which  one  can  hope  to  be  able  to 
make  a  positive  diagnosis  as  to  the 
presence  of  bacteria  in  albuminous 
fluid  .  Preparations  of  gonorrhce.il 
pus  made  in  this  way  are  extremely 
beautiful.  The  dim  outlines  of  the 
pus  cells  can  be  seen;  their  nuclei  are 
slightly  stained,  and  in  some  of  the 
cells  the  gonococci  will  be  found. 
These  are  present  in  variable  numbers. 
In  some  cases  they  are  so  abundant, 
that  in  one  field  of  the  microscope, 
several  cells  containing  them  w.ll  be 
seen;  at  other  times,  a  long  search  is 
necessary  before  they  can  be  found. 
They  are  always  most  abundant  in 
the  early  stages  of  the  disease,  when 
there  is  a  thick  creamy  discharge. 
Their  appearance  is  so  characteristic 
that  when  once  seen  they  are  not 
readily  mistaken  for  anything  else. 
Rarely  will  other  forms  than  these  be 
found  in  the  gonorrhOB  1  of  the  male. 
In  the  female,  on  the  other  hand,  there 
will  be  'ound*  along  with  these  char- 
acteristic forms  other  (onus  of  the  in- 
numerable species  of  bacteria  which 
seem  to  have  their  favorite  abode  in 
the  vagina. 

By  the  kindness  of  Piof.  Tiffany,  I 
u.is  permitted  to  carry  on  my  investi- 
gations in  the  outdoor  department  of 
surgery  of  the  University  Hospital. 

In  the  course  of  these  investigations 

I   have  examined   the  secretions   ()f 

sixlj  -St .'.  n  cases  of  goiioi  1  hoa.i  in  males 


with  durations  varying  from  two  days 
up  to  nine  months,  and  in  none  of 
these  save  three  were  the  characteris- 
tic gonococci  missed.  In  two  of  the 
cases  where  they  were  not  found,  one 
of  six  months  and  the  other  of  two 
months  duration,  the  secretion  was 
extremely  scant,  and  the  cases  had 
been  treated  vigorously;  and  in  the 
remaining  case  giving  a  negative  re- 
sult, which  was  of  one  week  standing, 
the  secretion  was  likewise  very  scant, 
having  stopped,  to  be  succeeded  by  a 
bubo  of  an  inguinal  gland.  Of  the 
whole  number  of  cases  of  gonorrheal 
examined,  thirty-three  were  from 
whites  and  thirty  four  from  negroes  ; 
but  I  could  distinguish  no  difference 
in  regard  to  the  number  or  character 
of  the  gonococci  in  either  case,  to 
explain  the  asserted  fact  that  the  ne- 
gro suffers  less  under  the  gonorrhoea! 
inflammation  than  does  the  white 
man. 

The  description  of  the  gonococci, 
as  given  by  Neisser,  has  been  found 
in  the  main  to  be  correct;  but,  I  differ 
with  him  in  thinking  that  the  bacteria 
lie  upon  the  surface  of  the  pus  corpus- 
cles, and  am  of  the  opinion  that  they 
are  contained  within  the  cells  them- 
selves. Sometimes  they  are  seen 
lying  free,  apart  from  the  cells;  in 
which  case,  it  is  most  probable  that 
during  the  manipulation  of  the  speci- 
men some  of  the  cells  have  been 
crushed  and  thus  the  bacteria  have 
escaped. 

There  were  also  investigated  with  a 
positive  result  with  regard  to  the  gono- 
cocci: one  case  of  ophthalmia  neonato- 
rum, in  which  the  eyes  had  been  de- 
stroyed, and  three  cases  of  purulent 
ophthalmia  in  adults,  in  which  the 
patients  were  known  to  have  had 
gonorrheal ;  and,  further,  the  urethral 
secretions  of  two  of  them  were  e  <am- 
ined  and  the  specific  bacteria  found. 
In  two  cases  of  muco-purulent  oph- 
thalmia, one  in  an  aged  negress  and 
the  other  in  a  child  of  three  years,  the 
gonococci  Were  absent;  also  the  secre- 


tions of  three  cases  giving  the  histo 
of  simple  urethritis  were  investigate 
and  no  specific  micrococci  could  I 
found;  although  there  were  laq 
numbers  of  other  forms  of  bacter 
present. 

The  histoiy  of  these  cases  of  sir 
pie  urethritis  is  as  follows: 

Case  I. — An  epileptic,  very  ana 
mic,  'and  suffering  from  spasmod 
stricture  of  urethra,  for  which  soum 
were  being  passed,  who  stated  that  1 
had  never  had  the  gonorrhoea,  b 
that  for  some  time  past,  at  interva 
of  every  three  or  four  weeks  he  he 
had  a  slight  urethral  discharg 
accompanied  with  some  inflammatic 
and  a  burning  pain  on  urination.whic 
discharge  would  disappear  in  a  fe 
days  without  treatment. 

Case  II. — A  married  man,  wr 
was  suffering  from  a  thick  crean 
discharge,  and  who  earnestly  assertt 
his  freedom  from  any  possible  co 
taminating  influence  and  who  wi 
just  as  confident  also  that  his  wi 
had  no  specific  disease. 

Case.  III. — A  history  similar  t 
that  of  Case  II. 

The  latter  cases  are  of  a  kir 
commonly  met  with  in  practice 
and,  although  the  history  is  n< 
reliable  by  itself,  yet  the  negative  n 
suits  of  the  microscopical  examinatic 
justify  me,  I  think,  in  calling  the) 
cases  of  simple  urethritis. 

In  one  case  of  gonorrhoa  d  knee  it 
flammation,  where  the  patient  ha 
had  a  specific  vaginitis,  but  was  no 
free  from  discharge,  the  fluid  wj 
withdrawn  through  a  hypodermi 
needle  and  examined.  It  containe 
only  a  few  rod -shaped  bacteria,  whic 
most  likely  were  accidentally  presen 
This  negative  result  corresponds  t 
those  obtained  by  Neisser,  Briege 
and  Ehrlich  in  their  investigation  < 
similar  cases. 

A  negative  result  also  attended  th 
investigation  of  pus  from  four  cases  < 
gonorrhoa  il  bubo.  In  four  cases  ( 
vaginitis,  in   which  the  history  coul 


— 7— 


ot  be  relied  upon  to  determine  the 
Decificity  of  the  disease,  all  manner 
f  bacteria  were  found;  but  only  one 
f  these  gave  the  gonococci.  While 
l  two  cases  with  a  distinct  history  of 
D(  cific  vaginitis  the  gonococci  were 
lund  to  be  present. 

Besides  those  already  mentioned  I 
ave  investigated  secretions  from  the 
•llowing  sources  :  Seven  cases  of 
bscesses  from  various  parts  of  t'le 
ody  and  arising  from  various  condi- 
ons  and  causes ;  nine  ca-;es  from 
ealthy  granulating  wounds;  seven, 
om  chancroid;  three,  from  periostitis 
f  finger;  one.  from  cellulitis;  one, 
om  syphilitic  bubo;  three,  from  mu- 
jus  patches ;  one,  from  superficial 
rphilitic  ulcer;  Jour,  from  seb  ceous 
irnors,  and  seven,  from  ulcers  of  vari- 
us  sorts  and  condition*.  Also,  two 
ises  each  of  necrosis  of  bone,  furun 
e  and  hydrocele  fluid;  and  one  case 
ich  from  carbuncle,  cancer  of  mouth, 
:ne  oustule.lochial  discharge,  leucor- 
loeal  discharge,  meibomian  cyst, 
:rtal  sinus.cystitic  urine, abscess  over 
lastoid  process  following  otorrhcei, 
iccine  pustule,  pustule  on  hand,  re- 
ntion  cyst  of  labia  majora,  fluid 
om  eczema,  and  fluid  from  vaccine 
ssicle. 

It  would  be  too  great  a  ta*-k  to  give 
I  detail  any  description  of  the  various 
irms  of  bacteria  which  were  found  in 
cases.it  being  sufficient  icre  for 
ic  to  state  that  in  no  case  were  the 
tnococci  found. 

frus  obtained    from  three   cases   of 
ysipelas  was  also  investigated.    One 
ithese  cases  complicated  a  gun-shot 
Ound   of  the    leg.  ami    the   pus   was 
iken    when    the    disease    was   at    its 
eight;  another,  from   the   sinuses  re- 
jlting    from    a    necrosed    femur,    in 
hich   the    pus   was    taken    five  d 
ler  the  erysipelas   had    set  in;  ami 
I  the  third,  complicating  a   wound  of 
ie  hand,  the  pus  was  collected  when 
ie  disease   had   nearly  disappeared 
n  these  time  casts,  forms  of  muro 
occi  were  found  which  very  closely 


resembled  those  found  in  gonorrhoeal 
secretion;  still,  on  careful  examina- 
tion sufficient  points  of  difference  were 
observed  to  enable  us  to  make  a  cer- 
tain diagnosis  between  the  two.  These 
micrococci  were  found  inside  the  cells. 
They  differed,  however,  both  in  size 
and  shape  from  the  gonococci;  not 
being  so  large,  nor  had  they  the 
characteristic  biscuit-shaped  form, 
nor  the  arrangement  in  pairs  so  char- 
acteristic of  the  former. 

In  my  collection  of  secretions,  I 
have  found  verv  convenient  a  strongly 
made  box  of  about  four  or  five  inches 
in  length,  and  in  width  and  depth  a 
little  over  the  dimensions  of  the 
square  cover  slip  used.  It  having  slits 
on  either  side  of  its  interior  into  which 
the  cover-slips  will  fit  snugly,  each 
sht  being  numbered.  The  numbering 
of  the  slits  enables  one  to  keep  each 
case  distinct  with  its  history,  which 
may  be  written  on  a  paper  numbered 
correspondingly.  Such  a  box  may 
be  carried  in  the  pocket  of  the  bacte- 
ria investigator  containing  clean  cover- 
slips  ready  for  collecting  fluids,  etc., 
at  a  moment's  notice,  and  will  prove 
of  inestimable  value  to  the  uorker. 
Furthermore,  in  all  investigations 
upon  bacteria  it  is  absolutely  neces- 
sary to  use  high  powers.  The  ordi- 
nary powers  used,  such  as  the 
"quarter"  or  the  "sixth"  will  not 
enable  one  to  do  more  than  recognize 
the  presence  of  bacteria.  To  differ- 
entiate between  the  forms  of  micro- 
cocci v  ith  less  than  a  "tenth"  or  a 
"twelfth"  immersion  objective  is  diffi- 
cult. I  have  used  principally  in  my 
investigations  an  immersion  of 
Reichart,  a  fifteenth,  giving  with  a 
low  eye-piece  a  magnifying  power 
of  about  eight  hundred  diameters. 
The  homogeneous  immersion  gives, 
however,  results  far  better  than  the 
others. 

Convinced  of  the  parasitic  nature 
of  gonorrhoea,  I  was  led  to  undertake 
its  treatment  by  means  of  germicide 
injections. 


-8- 


This  principle  of  treatment  has  been 
used  by  Ch-iyne,*  who  employed  a 
sol.  of  sulpho-caibolate  of  zinc  as  an 
injection,  with  also  rods  of  eucalyptus 
and  iodoform,  with  satisfactory  re- 
sults. 

Having  learned  of  the  various  ex- 
periments Made  in  the  Gesundheit 
Amt,  in  Berlin,  of  the  power  of  the 
corrosive  chloride  of  mercury  as  a 
germicide,  even  when  used  in  ex- 
tremely weak  solution^,  I  was  led  to 
use  it  as  an  injection  for  gonorrhoea. 
In  so  doing  the  irritative  action  of  the 
agent  must  of  course,  be  carefully 
watched;  and,  so  fir,  I  have  found 
best  to  employ  the  following: 

I$»    Hydrarg.  corros.  chlor.,    gr.  ^ 
Mucilag.  acaciae,  §i; 
Aquae,  giv.  M. 

To  be  used  as  an  injection  twice  a 
day.  The  pitient  being  directed,  of 
course,  to  urinate  before  injecting  and 
to  hold  in  the  injection  for  several 
minutes  by  grasping  the  meatus  urin- 
arius.  In  a  number  of  cases  this  treat- 
ment has  been  found  to  stop  the 
discharge  within  forty-eight  hours; 
sometimes,  after  the  second  injection. 
When  the  discharge  has  ceased  it  is 
necessary  to  still  continue  the  treat- 
ment lor  five  to  ten  days  longer,  using 
the  same  i  jection,  diluted  with  as 
much  water.  This  being  done  the 
discharge  seldom  returns.  If  the  in- 
jection given  causes  great  irritation 
of  the  urethra,  as  evinced  by  extreme 
burning  on  urination,  the  injection 
should  be  still  further  diluted;  but  a 
slight  burning  upon  the  first  on.-  or 
two  injections  may  be  disregarded.  I 
have  treated  some  cases  \\;th  the 
corros.  chloride  in  combination  with 
astringents  and  opiates,  but  these 
gave  apparently  no  better  results  ; 
although,  without  doubt,  under  cer- 
tain conditions  their  addition  would 
prove  an  advantage. 

Up  to  the  present,  the  results  that 
I  have  obtained  have  led  me  to  believe 


*  Lor  don  Lancet,  May  I2lh,  18S2. 


that  in  this  agent  we  have  the  bes 
and  surest  remedy  for  gonorrhcej 
inflammation.  So  far  I  have  bee: 
able  to  treat  but  a  limited  number  c 
cases  ;  and  a  further  publication  wi! 
follow,  giving  in  detail  the  result 
obtained  in  a  large  series  of  cases. 

In  following  up  this  treatment, 
have  examined  repeatedly,  in  a  nurr 
ber  of  cases,  the  secretions  from  tim 
to  time;  and  have  found  that,  unde 
the  action  of  the  corrosive  chloride,  th 
gonococci  rapidly  scatter  and  finall 
disappear. 

Since  these  investigations  were  b« 
gun  there  has  come  to  my  notice 
paper  upon  this  subject,  in  whic 
*  Leistikow  has  also  reported  th 
treatment;  and,  as  he  says,  used 
with  excellent  results.  It  is  satisfai 
tory  to  note  that  although  the  invest 
gations  carried  on  by  myself  hav 
been  entirely  independent  and  win 
out  knowledge  of  L's  work,  yet  tr 
results  have  been  about  the  same  i 
both  instances.  He,  however,  use 
more  dilute  solutions.  These  tw 
sets  of  investigations  were  suggeste 
by  the  same  basic  scientific  principh 
There  has  come  to  my  notice  sin( 
completing  these  investigations  a 
article  by  G.  M.  Sternberg,  M.  D.,  i 
the  Philadelphia  Medical  News  of  Jai 
20th  and  27th.  The  author  deni< 
that  xhe  go/iococci  are  specific  organiz; 
tions,  and  avers  that  they  are  identic 
with  the  ordinary  micrococci  four 
in  fermenting  urine,  i.  e.  the  micrococ 
ureoe  of  Cohn.  He  was  led  to  th 
belief  from  his  inoculation  experimen 
of  cultures  made  in  fluid  bouillon, 
is  most  probable  that  his  cultur 
were  not  pure,  for  it  is  now  a  fact  ge 
erally  conceded  that  the  pure  cultu 
of  bacteria  for  any  length  of  time  in 
fluid  media  is  an  impossit  ility. 
was  the  generally  present  viicrococc 
urcce  that  he  cultivated  and  of  cour 
his  inoculations  with  this  cultu 
were  unsuccessful. 


♦Leisiikow. — Deusuhe  Med.  Zeitur.g,  1882. 


^  ((J  I    Ci<Xy 


oaw 


ji    (  ft 


ok    r  f  ifL/ 


^crzr  C  .  el  UVuUtLl  €  t 1  l  £/ 

v  I     //^  9At</las 

v.  ' . 

■PC  t \b    c /( :Mc<  flf!:us 


63  a  tCt^pi  <rl-L/  ■  : J/i  ft 

/1 13. 


i  (JkJyt^ay 


zJjsiUt  J l  liztAyUU  sUf  a  41/  GsC  t  <  6 

yd 4  lie  tflX/,  C^VxAjAXZL  Cris^J  /Cl^-COs) fl/ 
(  4i^OlsLss^C  I^Aas^xAj  slal/  £ C  tz, .' r 7  / /ta- 

st  t  '/c  t<  fis^cf/csc  (j  C/t  c  t&'V  LSxju 
<C(s/isf ' i  I <zA/  si  t  >  /{  i.Ajl 'VOts   f  AstlO {t/Uy 

I  i  t  c  <f  c  l<  J    xl^ststjfctsCs^      <j     ts- 

st*  ii  t  (  At  A    Cl^t  I  /  u , 
\    I  :  I  o  I  if .:  J  Osi  <?  Os  vtnvm<xs 

/f  OL/vk^La.  <3  i  i  i  i  is  /CtscxAssv^<7  ss  a  c sC 

w>e  W^VUjti  Us    i"/* { At;    fa     tl    \   C^lAXUv^ 


2 


V- 14  (A^i^C^LJtyviXs \ytsi^\  <i  1*-As4 ,  AsistyL   <  t 


'j^i^^tsy^'  Co  ^yC~  ^(j^f  cJI/u  >  UdAjLA-  <h-vw  - 

S    f      i         S*  r/ 

"LX-S  ^l^i^t^(^y(^^^CA^LJL^O   Ayy^y     ^&~&  -C^C-lv 


3 


\s^<7  C^o    CAAj^  (?{ t^Zj^^a^zjLs,  rf^sutL^  slS& 
yi^&L/l^  £<  /  ^r^Oui<;  ^/vA^c^rr  A^>  CAAa^ 

u/W^  iraA/Co\\j~\    ®s£  iA  &  ^Zy 

i  ^    €    y^^€^--lA As<hv^aJL>  <A*%^lji^z>  AAv. 

A1  y         ,  t 


H- 


7t/&U^l/?    sits-  -t^C&t^ 


C^LxJL^  tt^Csisist^ 


u 


<      X    < 


(  (  '  I     t    <J 


^Lx04^-^;*>^^  p  /   /tA^JLs 


c^yu^^  (XXLX^o^s\KJY^(X^^^Ay 


tiMV; 


\s<L/?h^ASW>Jc^ck  J    Ay\A    I.xj 


L^aW  6-x^^  CLy\yL^f  O^&uue/u  c7l^L*2^e^!*^<. 

(      'I    u(<!/('<'i(     y  ^UU-in^L  <    /is  OCUU  /Yw_^  */  £ 

/^  i  "0-  Li  <  /'o^    /.-  -u>sl/^k  >  0  C  C  t  t    i^ 

\/lZ  \^C  (Lj    r'  /   (  /<  Y/  //    /A  £  ^  £/#/,   //L*  cc^Cv, 


6 


I  <y^C^L^C,A^j  (\AjL^  [VV^O^iyC  ^C^t^CL^S^CjC/    C^o 

A^J^^^y^-^vx^y^M  \  Jk^aJUj r  CL^j^Ju    L/\ j 'All cut 
\^C  ^/C     y\^K^^>   ~^C,^o — t^vX^yCu? 

Y     y  vac   1A1  £A^UC<y  ^l^&^iksC  ^t  iK  ^ 


f 


_£  ^  Cx^^  *y    -^L^a^^  sfr-e^e,  <h-u\^uL,  0^a.  fa^LAlA^t  i  - 


7 


^M^u, 


7 


try   [ J~^£-  CL" 


r*  -r   ( ■    (    <  c 


C '  '<■  s^      /<  C  y  s  *J^     t    i   c     /^  r  f      f  A  £ — 


7 

^l    <  ?   -els    r<    fV  vis}      C  C\JL^  C    <  i    I     I  £   i  i.   6-  ^^ 


^     /  ■  /  s^  SLA-    /  i  a  v  <_-    (    ^  £ ^ 


<' 


JO 


m  — ~^ —         . 


/I 


A  *  >  V-XsUL  <^  s<2>t^L 


S0- 


l^ls<^* 


C  ^\j^4yu 


0      ■ 


M.^-e^c^ 


*d 


c. 


^7 


y- 


// 


:/; 


LO.AyC)  MAXXl 


£Ad~. 


I  AAA-€     \yV^(f 


'L^t^ 


v^ 


^LS^Z— 


--£-  fc  t    -'   (  v 


■    y 


A  JLs\_  O/vo.  *^0     (  X  >va.  <A-^ 


f    Uje_ 


^c^c? 


£^L4^ 


I \L 


/  ^  x  <~je—  ^^x^ft<  m..via>c^Ao  /*2^<~<A/A  +  e  jl_7 


/J 


sIsTsi^WL 


CO  <<2^^t-^^£j<L/  s&^&c  .<[s£x.  f£<cf . 

t  1 


2 


j/ e  I   ml/-'  Y 


JO 


/ 


^u-<?  -^-^-  ^-^-^  ^    X^o    C  -^--i^i^^^w^  o 


/  <^ 


^c^L^^L^^t^z^A  v--ksl^p  Aa/Uzi  fyC^^u  •    -/ 


Llo~^^   ^lAZ    ^^^ISL^S  ^A.\JL^y\^^    Q^O^\^_^  J!aJU 


'  ^t^C     -x>r    *r«^-Q    <  i_^- 


/  c 


yue  d 


jC_- 


/  y 


/CUyt^^^i^CL^t/  ft/K^(/yL^C^{A/    J '  I'-i  1 1  fas- 
ten c-j/     1/^(1/     { IK.  OuiAs.    (    l  l  C  <  C\k    ix  {y 

t 

^£<f  / l  e<.  Ki  (Cxf  Co  {/£m^    (  a  C  «  ( <  >^- 


/) 


7 


y&^i  C  o  ^^2  <a7LlAsc^4Hju  frnr  /\AKOu\Jkjl  -Ay 


jn 


(?■/     C&JU  cJ  <  V  X^U^fJs. 


0 


-# 


.<h  \^^> 


o^> 


'  i  <    <?   /  <r    v^x 


■r- 


1 


&^sv^k_s    cA  j£  J7^ 


?/  r       r    ■  K 

AslA  <2l\JZ  CO 


1 


/ 


£A. 


r 


- 


xy^UL^ 


^^Kx^  yC^ix^zsC  s€^ 


L/Ca^JL/L^I^i^v  cr  vw^e  -LjlA^  s£?^l\  <?  <  <^o     CJt^Ji 

(77)     '  » 


^tt 


u 


CL^t^yqjUa 


/Ls<AjZ  tXj 


^f 


^CyVVAA/  d^G* 


■e  <r 


^\^o 


J<^       t  <  x    t  -LX/(  JU  SUl/l. 


<:<.  j  J- 


:/• 


^    — — - — I 


-£7    <r 


;f     ^^C-^Ca^ji 


*c, 


7 


£/  l^    e 


</l  <_  >  "Ge 


(A*    ^     ^O.  ^ZbOU.   ^L,  ^x^v     ^^<^- 


i  ~ 


X  7 


CsC^J^'Ls    AAA  Y  ^O^uv^^^^U^iM^u    cAJZ^~ 

0  4<ra^t  <?j^ud^  '   }Jl/o 


G  \J^^G.  ^   <A^L.jfj£4SL* 


^C^f^Uui^  O^ls  <<>JZ^s-Zs  ^<^tsL,  - 


/2  e  *s^^cje_^  ^^-o     c\_J(L^^c^ok^^i^ j     ^-^-^oi/i  • 


&^&^<^J3JULa 


y 


/Xoe_ 


2-^L-^e<? ,   Uf^<^X.JL^,  C 


-C  ti^v^vA  <    yl^L^Pjt^^-e^^i  -  /\AAJl 


3  / 


.^/ 


tx^.  - 


Ca/^jls^^^j 


3Z 


/V- 


C^L/ 


-t>Ot  >CLt  v~    r^C*  -<_^<7  vU/  J  '^C&w  O—XLsC^ 


A/v^^a^v 


<  tv.     ^ 


X^ytl^^X    CISU^  /^l^jz^  6~x^L*y  /Vvi^<>  "C 

X^U  cast*-  V^XJt^'vL'  ^f    CYui^  -  1    Ll  jL^OcL^V^- 


/ 

t^c  yy^c  *<££*/   ^y  ^ j  ( (  <  <  ^  ^  *■  * « ■ < i  *  <  i 

<*\f         /T   ^  ^  ^  -  \  i r   £  /iXx      <Cc  i    i  < 


T5^ 


36 


<<2^LSvs~xS^<^s{\sC<2<^^  "C    1 1 


tvu 


£  cZs    &€  x^lx  <j     jfth  t^   f  {  \n^ .  s  t  i  o- <?  C  y 4 1  &>  i C 


1  I  C  0  ISC  2s,    ( <    ^  '  /tiS  I  <  ct/V-ts     ft  <  <s      1*U  - 
QTc\    v    vx/  C    lULs    C  O  v  v\  i-\  \*  I  JL^     <   L   *l  <Ls    r'/ 


\y^y 


&^\s-y^r^  oL  "^Sl^&  { <    <i_s  ;       C  1/  Ik.  t    -Cc  Arv  ^      &    I      %    I  t   \s0 

"L£ -  c£-<-*L>c»~'\jz.x>Is,  <- <  \ ^rO   /'^  e^u  ^^^  ,sQ  £   i  \^a<^- 

sCT/Ltl^c  / 1<  /  <  //u     c  ' i    /  I  £  c<   1x1    <\     O 

(fie     1st  <  iO-ls  >*/*   ' 'A  *-  s*2  t^2  t  •       x^vx      f  -€,- 

I    L    \   <~*>sO    Q^c\^y>^^zj^<?  ^2^kX3<_XLxx~&  ^4s<&<-^o    ~^&  t_ 


iKA/ 


3Y 


X2  ^a  v\.^&- 


>C/   CL^<>(^ 


Ov^i- 


dx^^C,    1j€hAy  ^^^  i  \z^    t  -j     i  t  <?  a  {  { 


A, 


^ 


ZJL  I 


/   I   L    <f  \JL^    ft  L'     ""C  ^    ^<7 


J  A Caf  n  (Jt  i  ils '  kJt i  l/iiji 


7t  <a^>     r^x-u/^iu' 


7 


jr 


Co      -Of       .  /  <    /(    /i  / fit  i  t/<.'<^,     /  i  A  /t  t'r  A> 

/ 


10 


^iix.  t-C^/t^  ^t^v-v^^C  £L^a/v/w^  a  /  ^ ' 


A-xA.  <rl\^e-  \£yCo-^^r  oC<  jl,  A.  \y^^ck  i  w  G^^jl^ 

L/  >^tX-   ^LAiJLyO^A^^ysJLy\y^Ky    y\.  ^^  .   KJL\  < 


<il 




&sks^>c^  ^OlLji^  y^uiJL^Jt  I  i/^XtVw,   ^/^ 

sf^f^JU   Cs\A\.A  \JL.A^AsCJl^    &A.  (L/  /L^-€A    «    *  yt^^c^- 


fflfL,      ^/l^<     (<*    \\t-~  SLJZ 


't  " 


.UL^s^oLs  /-w?  /  1  JL^^Q  f~l\s  -     U\J     £^f       <  ^  °^^/   °^ 

.^  U.  t        J?  l  i 't  J  f  v <1C  t>L>  ^A f  XsK^is^jL,      rf 

fX  V\jixX    C /    AM  <.  fsti^,    I   <s^i^s(Xy^  ^ff    &ytst    l  ^CKs- 


V  tpLsf¥  CS;    s<2    Ik.    <s  c  <^  r/  ( \j!^ 

a.  tsCa  L  ^   u^C  j,  £ <    1  e  els      £/lA€/LAJ      Si  \s  V  VL. 


^z 


/7^ls1^<>^\*>Ck^&L^j^<y ,   C^lxk  <C 


^  y  £  -c 


lyt "  c  £4^1  -&-  x^i^ts  £-C^C   <T  <rlt  ^wo  /<2^C  1 ' 


£  <^\sk^s  ^Cyf^Jt^  set  *  /  ^  f  1   (  /  1  (    \  t   ( 


<  <v 


*¥  3 


tA 


S<- 


-€  1/X.cl '  £  X^  -^/lS^    c  >{  c- 

-c  ca/^Ux^  ^yu^C  I^l^x^C 

4^LJL^f  c^AJL^    &L^f  0~\aAs<? 
I x\^tAJZs^s^\s<^  ~  si   t  if-Jt-^  •    y/^ywl>oC^i.  - 

•  /^  L&ylAJl   i  1/6    A^W  ^{y  ^C-^yL^^ — 

C  ix  z^  cy  c<.  <  r  p^r 


Y 


/<2sLsL 


c  !  1 


,^(( 


{/  J.  £  < 


C  C<7 


& 


\s\*t 


Hh- 


sC&Jl^  /IS -e^piA^a^-Ca^    / 


O,  ty  v^<>       i  <  (  £ 


^^<  -CLC^  "C<  ^iv,    \J-A^&  yj\y  ss2  -A  <m  <  -£  tfO 


„   ^  €/   ^  ^  ^A^  ^^   -^f  &  V     i.  ^     >  -  ^ if  / *■  <   \y  f  C^L 


.      .  7     4 


.   *j    /"A.^  fn  <  ^  £  nits  -tr/7  <  I  <y\^>-  J-  L 

c^^v.  oLs  ^  l-Z  44  UK  \\\s  sC\    &  J  e^?,     CI.    <? 


«M 


**{*<.<!  £<*L   <*>jf  {&  l*-isf *    /Vr  0  i/<  a  1^7 


Li6 


A  A   O^SKs      A1L.Z        C   ll<0  I  <xAjLs    07f^/v^l<K^-4~ 

L  i  \y^^^^  si  sj^x^a;  a\s    £sJ?JtA  \~o  s&L/^d  £sC  <  ^L  - 


fc la  i-L^e  <?/  (A  ^^  (As  <  xszi  t  c  /V   <^^ (  jlA^^C 
/a\j^  X?  a  Isi^ira  4  'Of  st^t^\sis\^oLso ,  C  o  \^^  J 


/  <<*  f^( <r\  i\/jLr  so-  //XlxJisC  (  t    I  i/  j 


7 


■OCaaAs    44  JL<*.  I  i  u(  v  v  Kj sLsa 


y7(  z^lj  -A.  it  <  -w^^(_  ^  f;  _  spi^&^o  r^^ 

V 

I  IJls 

c  ^  £  J7  <^L/v^^/  ^xAz^Ci  o  u  {  /lj^    Cxi  /i  A,- 
^  /  /  '  t/ 1  <L-  -  4  l  #  L  (Lfrv^r,  CKsv^cks  C  -O^ys^  - 

.  i  /  <a  n^    /7  ^  I   i  \\s*  Jt  0    / 1       >    Ae^t^ 


H  r 


-\^A^C7 


yj 


stf-  f     C^PUs  &  £  £v£4_/  X?  0-  I     l/~t    1ST.  Co  ^Z-n~£\^y 


^  r 


<tA£y    f~fl  Zs  ^t^  €  <2  &  .     ^J  ^L 


ce   l  £-     ^-^L- 


{/TSctlA.  <.  o-t-s^o 


<?C^ 


xyts 


x^i  f i  ipse  <^c -u*^4) 

\~e  <?U  ~^{y  i  /    *7f&  C-Cyr 
(W  e  £yyy  c^yu^  yz  <?  m^uXLw»>t<7    r  t  <z  x-d. 


57> 


jChCi.  tA  si  W<s04l    fl^tl  (*.'  ,  C>/    \  \  \X    If  flit/ 

stri <*i  M  JLo-^c\s  A2  Co-  lis   <   C  ex  C  6H  \  cis, 
Ou^^gC/  SI/  ua  \Ji  i  <_^v^<.  *^>  .    y  1)      </^^   *-<* 


V<j^ 


57 


/VvA-e5<-^Y  •cZ-^-^LA-e^  IZsl^jl^  ,/^^yi  ix^uvCi  ,sC<f(jis 


o~\^^0  ,. 


/l^^u-j^^i  /    ^L^ 


^ 


J 


L/  X^A  €  £   PC  J    frls  /VW  ^  v  < 


£/Lv<? 


CKs 


5  J 


M-  A  ^>c<  <-<hs^L^s  <^&(jL*2s(,SL'Ch'VM2.  els',    (A\^<As 

^Cik.  t  .7  .  /Y^c  z  -a  t  <,  tj  /  is  ,  c  (  (  ^  i  \  v  £  t  o  — 
4 1  e  \  (  <r  cLs     fLi<.  <?     €  -Col  / l  \j  l  els . 


/m 


<'//?^V: 


■ 


faf  T^is&szt^-/  ^ft  /f>  ^aJ-  d& 


^^^^&^^:^^t^  -p-^  >^>£ 


£  0£<£>i^isv>  J&aJ-  J^c  ^a 


feu,  tfh^je^tsoyL*!  £/*  to  &J-&r£c<2c£j  T^ccc^^a^ 


7t   ^^lXUj    £^0  y^ri^t^  £L<? 


/£^^   j<7SL>    r/^^2^ 


Cik^^t^^cJ^yt^^  ~^h^/  &fari^ 


^Z^tutA-i^Z  ^A^zJ~1^u^l 


/^O^^y    ^V&^^i^V<<2J-- 


^^u^Lst'hs     60    ^L^ris^c?    /^i/^ic^6o     £c^i^£t 


jfao   /UY/2^>n^  #^H?~t^&>  y^LO    £Z<^1> /ertZc 


t  2> 


^ 


7  <2*€i 


7 


ry 


' 


v^u£ 


, 


- 


~/ls-\J      /C 


S^s  ^ 


• 


Is*/ 


'/a^c?  '■ 


>—c£ 


?^is&Zu<. 


/  A  f 


/ 


\  tA 


Ol. 


S? 


7 
01  <&&^x^1^    l**^c*Jt4^0£t*  &  &Z- 


/  ; 


- 


[  •=  C&L- 


, 


Zs 


/ 


-A: 


07 


2 


. 


» 


/ 


- 


-  >  - 


i 


^-^        < 


.     t 
Q 


- 


Ga^ow-  i 

L^-^2^-  /2^0-lL^    AfZ^V^     4&£*^0    P^t^^tt'  s^tt. 


rf^-^O  /Z&^Co   <r2r&^'y  'T^ZAsL^H,  l^t,    2l^c<u 


/ 


J 

^>Vt7     ft^r^C  <&4Sl^t~     ^Wk 


fo^t^^J^ClsL^^^j 


/ 


< 


/}^l^1^U<2^^^tn^<^c^   £i^^<zL  ^c^^t^u^i^^f     E*4t&^££ 


•^ 


6~    r?'6l4rr)~ 


>* 


T^taJl  ~MXsa^-    ">u&^  y^i^u   yy^ 


^O^a^laJ^  £IUX)    UrU£  '«/  ~Uv         /&^*fa*fit*- 


j.f.        »     f         /    o 


'Ji^ 


fM^t^^r^,^!^  fit 


, 


sH/~l^/Cv  /Z^^-^C  Lq    (Z^i^r-y^  (J^zsoC^  u 


- 


J  '™6rl4SC  /*^—- ^ 


^J^^t^aX    ^Ol^^c^Zl^o  /Z^l^&ST^i-  - 
fa^f^Cx)    &^ &C-  ^£^zy^t^  sstnsi 


Ul^-T^fJi^ri^^  fa 


4 


Z^f L  i  ^ 


lL^-&£  io 


0 


0 


- 


IS 


-p-~£t^\, 


~*^£<U^)~    t^V      <^hst^^x2s£-i£y    t/X^fi£ct    &7ststsL^C4t£a.x. 


-^^^?^£><ySZ   &T2^4i£*42st\,6(  ^xxxA^U/ 


£^. 


/  / 


/ 


-CLx2^£su 


s 


^£~~^t^L<&^^ 


,C<i4Jsa^~  fi^v^tyL  *Ol*S&j       I    z^^c/rz 


'~a£  +*> 


2^-irlst^u^el-     -jhtAJ^- 


stU^ts^/i*-   &a~^u~*? 


*H*>L     6^ 


W 


<9~t 


£Z£*L&  i^^u^6 


/ 
& 


£ 


(h-^l^l^l^V^i^^ty^/     £t^T^/?t      fV,    6L  ^Z^C^--^l/~^l^^^  (_ 


^/-^-^>Z^t^J»-^£^2^--     IsQ      ^-^fi^^^-^^^^~  -£*^JZo*\\ 


^i^v  j/yisKs  'fa^y  tZOsZc^^tt&Zi 


0 


s/ 


!-tl*nr^a*J-&-r    T^^^^^^cX^?  ffiu  dc^c<i^c^ 


&n^^f-t>isz^c&  £L^c  ^^c^c^^t^C  &y&-i~-*Tz£u^. 


oo 


Ctz^C;   >uJ-   U^%  J^uih-t^Cct  v-i~  &te 


^L^i^Ux^C-    *f^V^^c&    s^fivCZ/r^    ^^^^t^T^i^t^yt^^c^    ^0 


31 


^      /^^/£l^Qdsi^x^c^&      y^Lsfi~2f-'iy1^l£*sL, 


c£z  aMJi^J, 


K^2~J~zZCsis^7^u 


9 


<-^>u4^L*n^t_^_*    ^^t^^^C  £c   6£itzZ'C<oCc>a-i^J 


&4STt^-^>     J-i^i^Cfi^x>  - 


o 


> 

/?WJ«    77^2^*2^  ft     tnfxZlsL^Ls  &t  "fry 

//x/\  ^d   ~"*^>   y^O    sfefrH         v//'-      ;    - 


\ 


/T^g^^^^^^^C  ^^z^£   (</:.t      ■    ^U  &4n^c- 


/^C^-  ^z<^-  ^^^  %**  -^^  v 


/C<tf  Jh^ 


/^S  ^^^    y.v^-t^  .&^- 


^^^^ 


■a* 


.   - 


<0U 


£dL  ^A-"  '  -^  ^ :      ' 


AlAJ\*JU 


skSL,       (j  OoCaa^>^Y     61      CJAuaJl^{ 


*  V/VWK/V^J 


*  K-vv/wV^  lXvju 


(fl      u/nj^oL^CA/WJ      ,  ^"^     ^jL/0u/ 


Xv-C 


/Vww 


^  Ml    - 


I  >      VV\J 


ftcjK 


'\/^  v/T> 


8  4A>     ■  ■    '     '  \  v      \  ft  X  ^> 


* 


i 


€AJ-eAj  . 


y 


(uJ\xs/Uua~,   . 


O  «X-\a>s 


J)       La  (4-  a    />u 

J/ 


>'\aaa-clP)# 


yuw 


e^&^v^. 


V 


* 


* 


^o, 


A»f . 


ir~vw) 


0    ■    i 


< 


o         a  •  0  0 

«        oi       (a A     y^L    Ju^Jic\ji/v^>  its    J) 


■/ 


0  ; 

u  J 

j  ■  /. 

i 


1 


b         t       J) 

v  tuxJLOi  (y\i  ,      riA>  Vv^rxvV  ^  L^j    ^w^v>^\_i_>   C^y-ww^ 


G»  A  '      ^s  (\JMIjuOj 


2-£/\>*yv> 


;      ■  ■ 


1 


il    *v  lofo      ^   ^b     ^vwtrt)A"  o^o  A'U     v<j      lo^ajL, 


0  -£/\>t/\/>       v^c^aa-Cv      -v>-C^^vv)       oIaa/x-cI  ju*  i  j       i/w  ' 


oLco  j^aX^u-^  . 


I   '  \>4/"l) 


^  Q 


UvviL 


<&GL#Jlo^(  '     , 


/U      [A  '      '  '      '     '  i    ■ 

/\      '  4    Cry}  <\<v,  <V   ■ 


(X/\       ' 


>  r»  '  "    ^  '( A 


vm  v>m  , ; 


A~> 


1 


J*    \JI^ 


< 


V\A> 


ruo 


\ 


f\J    I    AJ"\S^S^S~V^{ 


)  ( i  a  <*>  Y  >(>  t  ^  Lv/x^e/v      h 


/iAO\)  (X/\  '  rWn 


to  «"     I 


v/  ^\>r>  ■aaJ\t~'  rx/\^^A     ( x-A  AyA'v  olaxaaA" 


(2^(K^>L 


.  vu  C 


^ 


Til    ■  I  ^ 


\J\J\a  L<  *  '  *  a/ 

Q  •     • 


fjv.P,  ^AytV^D-vij       J/  fr  1/  f  '  'A/        Al/VU 

<  J     I  "  '  ' '^  1  I 

r  M>fA.      i  tt  I  *  *  i ■  /v        in  i      •  '  •  *Jt 

( '       I    i   .  / . 


1 


•-v\_Pj  A 


^ri^vJ        /T>p/>yM  Ia^CASVxj      >Lp^>4s\)        i  V\JL      f\SA*)hj<A>' 

'  '     '^^        CXAJL       fUO    '       ■        I  i  frW, 


0       I  I  ',,.-,  4 

n  i  ()• 

p 


\ 


'  '      '  ,  ' 


4  ^-  <• 


» 


<  ^ 


i/v\x; 


** 


-'        '     ./"v^W*  >  * 


C)    VVJL)         U'VAy^vJU 


i  <  \/v\<^  to  UJLl 


iyv^         ■      •    ' 


' 


V 


O  *  ^  'V^1.' 


\  .    '  >\J 


I  '  -  .1  '  • 


I 


Lyu^o^w^    ^vv^?_xxJ?X 


'  ' 


«i 


f^vwii 


vuV  .A*/',      CKjl,     o/vi>>a/>^ 


T 


L^V  /  '      '    •    '  ■  '► 


Iwxv 


I 


*  *  » 


V^     P>  '         '  '         '     '     '    '     ',  I  '  '         A   ^  ^ 


1 


■      v  /  f  /  ^\  j  v  / 


'1 


' 


f\S-J 


1&V\, 


' 


Ol  -^       ,w  '  • 


y\rjU    ri/^X 


J)     XvlX)      irirC 


QJULSV^syJisvJr' 


h 


Asejy) 


Q^ 


]} 


Jr  c^XuL    aJ^o^y  <     ao    \LtA' 


Y" 


'■.'..'  .       ,  V  )  i  o       V>V  J. 


/Vw» 


<  1  J  f  ^\, 


. 


/Vv         ' 


•i  y>      f/ 


'     <    ! 


& 


/ 


■   )  (^ia  Ar '      |  .  •  '  >  .  <  < 


C/wvArvA/ 


-C/wvA  fvAA>A   . 


■  ■     yv^i/xMi^^^j        O  A) 


c\\xj.     tyUjL     cJccx^j  ^J^frfJ/MViA^     awe.  ^v^>o 

C  If  • 

\\  V  v.     Of      C  '        i  ■      ■     •  ^     (*  '      '       ' 


' 


^> 


"V^i      p  ^n  ^,  J-        >LA^e.  e/L 


f  i  //  .       .  0    •  n 

a  v  ^  "  i 

1 


\   .  i  J 


1 


La  .  '       ^y_h"  A         -        '  '    '       1     c'l\ 


V/V\y 


h 


* 


!fl      7*  «.       ° 


y  ' 


JQ       T 

i  \ .  wu.^ '  ■     v—    4  • 


) 


1 


(M-      »  </iyypy(  ^W-       > 


>  ■ 


> 


i 1/. ,  ;       \)^-\       >  •  ■  ,      '  .>'-'.         I        I     ' 


r\/Vs\ 


i 


'  K\' 


X  v  OJ\) 


•6A/1    V>    '  4       ) 


C  -4  s%SK 


- 

,  y        oo        y    <ouCfca 


/ 


'    ( 


) 


SV\,     (* 


-g/V^ 


IT 


II)    >  t  I  wucH        i  ,      O 


^V\A.. 


<      . 


i. 

\    » 


( > 


> 


1 


J 


rv\/\yxy  \/'( 


I 


X/vy1,       61 


^"V^/^v>  jPj     ft~\j 


Wh 


°2 


cxA    tXi.    &  \   <      Si      i  .      -'vh' 

TV 


v 


■i 


^D 


*• 


e^ 


/^4<VL<LAA^ 


(tTAJ 


(  L4y]nytyi^^L^M^   ^y  //    t       L fiJL^ct^' spy 

(\^  /3,  /tr% 


77/ 

I 
.'/  //  /<  n  j  v  ,     '  , !    '  '  -  J <* 1 

I  / 

/#  A      /  Af/^-^4^ 

f  i  i  i  f  u  /nj    h  cu    i"        <  Id 

I    f  ' 

/  f{  /    j  >  o  >   i'  n      S< '  '  ' <     / / 1 1     /  >  t  ' 

t  ' 

(<  (I V  ir  ,    (e.4.    r       /         ft  f      A 

I  /  /  <  i  \  \  t  1/ ■  t      t "'    r />  fir  ///'.'      / 

A  /<  <  ■         /  {<  ft  <  C  <  >  ill'  •  'T 


/ 
Hi i    J r t e /<  ( '  it  c    i  i ,  »*'V  /-.//'/'-  ■ «/     ^y 

It  C    '     ft   /      (  f      ,  t(     (<   (/r  ft  f  ,      (  ;      f  J      4 

I  n't     /  '     <  n  >  r     7  /if    (  r  1 1  J  t  r 


;/        /     /        /  '/ 


L 


I 


i  ^//*  o  < A  n  >  i ,  t  ',      If  ff  J  1 1  >  c  •  I  /J    t  Ca 

It  ,TLr  In  >■  in  ^    / /( <  / ■  ' ' r  /  >  /  s  r  t '  l\  <     /.  t  t  ■ 

Jt  „"{   //. 1      r  a  r  i  ,     <J    f  r   ■     >'     i         /.' 

iuJU^  cXx      {Lt    a  <<  >  <  i  &      /'"  '    /  ■  "  '     '  ■'  ^  " 


/  fa   r  >  -  o  1 1  < 


/ft  ( (    1 1  >  r>"     h  (>//i  \  ''  t  tt     /i  >   d 


i      <\ 


I 

1 1  n  j     i  (/' .      >  >    J  it  <'  I '   • 


,v 1  r  / '   <  C  a  (         J  r  r  <  t    I         /  £  1 1 1  o  /  /< <  t  < 


/  7 

J  1 l    (A    / '  <*  ^  t  V"'^ 


in* 


I n    f  j     //  c  tJtt  i  ./      /  /  '     t  /  /  '  sis  "I'/  < 

//(/      Jo  I*     i       C  >    '/f<  i  >  ij  i  ti  J    .  1  n      //"     /(<    //    > 


//ij 


i 


ajLi    ft  ft  s ,  !     (' :  /'       ■   (■     '  <  " 

l  p\Lt        f/ir/i'JJ      /  r  i  />   r  i  <  (  <•    *  f  <  <       ;  •'  '     ((      ^  ( 

u  '/<  ( '/<-   U*   yum  <<<'(<> 


■i(K(  :hxx<(       m    S  ('/ .'j<  •/(■>;<  j     /(:>'(    <  i   /  „j 

(fJtJ    '('<'(!<    <        (t    r,/tf"(       t<    ft     ft'    / />>■    "(< 

tiu    '  >'  A  ,  j  l>  <u  j  fl  J  //"    < ' '  '  I    ■         - 

I  (JJ  t  i  K  (*  >  ]  ^  '  '  '   "    ^'  ' 

(   W     /J  //</,     (JO     OfaA 


J 


(t  ,     J  I y  i  f  C  / f  i  >  (/  <  ■   <       /  /  /*   WV      /  /    ^  <  /' 

Q       ((  \  J  /    <<    V  (  {'<(((        ('  A:    ■    f  ( •     I       ' 

I  *         I O    1<f       f  (  '        f  I  t  V    {     /'  {'     *  '    *  '  '  I    '^     (' 

/  a  ,  ..  ■    /;     ,/  /,'*,,        <^     r  '  -■    tf  '.V        /'«  ^  c^x 
r<</    f't's  ii   s<  //   /r  '  ■  .  .'     r  IrtrcL 

f    / 1    J       (<    /  '         (  </>•{<<('  J  ft  (  '  -'     '"   •  '   «-    ' 

llf  ('(<<<<<        i'/l!>r      /fii><     -  ■  /A  ' 

,    7     0  //'/    -'7'  r  /    /  '  f'   •  / ' 


tJJ    Aypi    tiH    A^\  ^  &^^^^'<2^l*sfr^<iy  6*    i      •/•/.'     <  V 


f {  (J   I    1    1  (siaJ, 

'  '  Dt 

I  I  I  (  J (,      < ,  (.  ■■  ■  f    '  > .,  1  <  </,,<'  I' 

II  /   /  /  /  n 

14aa  i  J\  c  u  »  1  ■  —  f[ ,     f  ' 

//,  (/>    (  cL^  L  c  >>  <      /<•    v/'  //  "  c  /     .        U    //  ■'< 

J  A     <  (      I  •     /  *  <        //  ,  -/  &rv<+  I      V^/ 


tcLS/p^x/ /(XyjL/Q*ir~&s4y  /1/lsiswA/lAy*  '    /';'     O.  i  i  i  i  *  >  '<  '  J 
(      CA    (<<^la^i       ll       ft    <><''       \        '    (        ■■'//<     // 
!  C  ■   J  I  \ ' '  i  I '  /  '  >  /  A  .  -    h        /ft  /       / 1  ,    -  ,  i  /i  «   C 

,.  /     '       //  /  -  i  /  : 

'It  C        / I  j     C     ■ ''  J  -J   1  ft  \  //'1U 

f/  a  r   f/,      /<  i     ot  '<j/t  j  /<  (<"        fr 

J  / /  A  i'   t   t  (      f '   (.  j  J       r<  ■  r  6 

in,///'      t  ■  f  //''     J-O 


ft 


/      ■ ..'  ■     s     / /ft        ?<-,/'         .  fC'v 

f  [    t      It    f<     J I  <■'  '* 


I  ■  in  <  ( y    /  f<  "  *.  /i  ( . 


.  /  /  /  (>(' ,  c  i  <  /  *j  •  4.       <  /  /  (<       ■'  "     1 l  f  / rt  e  f  r  <  •  <  '< 
t,^((<i,  c  '  //"    /'/^r^;y  f 

(    ' '  fi     J  l     ft     C  i      j   '  '        J f         /  / l    <<       I  ■'/,</■*:  i\ 

O    (t        (■     /        I  If  f<   f  /■  /  <J  J  i       \ 


f'JJ 


,/        /    I  f  f<   <    /  /  A 

>  / (  '..  /   /    «  //    /     | 


i  m  (fyu    <n    /         /'//<"     / '  • 


/i'f<  i  y 


(i?U-upj<  i  /uJOo         (<     1  ■'('<,  c(<  ;  //  ,s 

C  (  4  4      A</w,  CsiajLci  (<   /tf-<      ■    /  /  C  ) 

■ -if  (y/lAf/ i  t  4  ' /tsv\      /4 r  ('  /.  /  J    /ft'*, 

J  (<  4  '      I  1  l  ft  <    dZ^yf1  U  K? dJAyl*     J  t  f  rr./  #^r 

'    (i  y    Xa    <*    /'  >        It       //"'       /  /  /    'J  f  i^C+J    rf       <<        ry' 

J  r  >  r  i ' '  t  i  j  t t    /  <  ' ' <  <*     <s<i'<>' 

(((<'(<{(/  .  //r  /  }  J    4         /   ,  ,   r    /  ■     ■   .      ' 

■  r  ,,  ,,7       1/lA  / fl  '        <  '  Ci  <    '  4 «     f  ,    >.          ■'             I : 

('<■/*    J    <  J             <J  I  n    f    >  ,  /(<,><•'.///*''{/ 

I  {  U        /I  .  J  ,'  t.j  t  f  J      />  (t  ,  ■                   '                       /    '  <       / .  ' 


('■<>,,>     (  V  / 1  cXa  /it, 


\ 


-l/i^y 


— —     — : 1 

(X^i  AAPr^PO  ■      ^    .  /m  /v  ,    ('<-ir<LY-    C&    r-/frj<^ 
fa    (   J  t  ,s'"t     (4a   /<■,<{,    6ULSyU*      Jf//<    '"  ^'J     /ft' 

'/  h      tljei-j      /m      a    Jrtr     /r/v/'--'      <y 
;  /  /  /  Am  LJsiaJ /Las.  '  1 1 l(     J  r  /  / 1 1    s<  /'  <■■'  ■     ,  ' 

(  '  ,  ,    tpCsyUi*  '  /A  '•       '  '  "  /  •  J  t   t  ■  t  <  t  i  •    f    ('  4  '  '    7  / ' 
//  /  i    ((       (    I  i  i    (<    ('  \    ('    I  t  9  i  - 

■  tut      1    {    i    v  r r   /',    f    /'/  /      /•  •  •      '/'       /l  ' 

■  1/  t ,  <  v>     / '  H  //      /  ft     t '  «  r  n  ' '    ' '  * 

a  ,     f(<Jf<.j;     i  *  ■     /  / i  i      !■'<■>    tj      '  i  ■   ' '      //'  < 

4/       > 





/T(4  *a  I U  ;  f-rm^L' ,/Kf^t.  t  /  ( e , ,  r  /      / 1 ■     /  f  ft ,  f\ 


aMs, 


I  m      J^istsfrr  I    f  <  '  '  ' .    /  '  '  '     ■   «         I  i  '  ''  '  r 

>     cL     -     //< '    ' i^ol f<  > ■  /•     *■  /  /.' 
oi      /  i  u  iL.  i*tn  .  ,  .  i  f   ( >  j  j    o  f<  A  a/t  U 
te  Kdi^<p()  i  ri  <   &  Ho  c  A  j  /l  -j   H\  j  '  <  ■ 

/lm^vJ'/     /'/    ((fj'f.j'O      /<J     /<■  n 

y/     Hi     <■  Ltd 


/lAAy^iLA  /lyV^LA^-'CA^y  (  -uAjALt^,   tA^t^l^     U^/i^i^i  <  J  1  r  «  (    . 

iA^CyC^y  cA^—y    Iff    //'/  yi/^^t^A^Ly (A/  cm.  ^ - , 


lit1      ff  a  CsU^~  *y    #  J      /  d  C  ,  ,  ,  ,  /    '         /  '       111 

y^y    lASCcds/yY.   t,  (<  r  z^C-'^C      i  i\     a  (  /     (  W<  J  /  4     €\A 

(<  J    /  4  ft-  /<  c  A^ytA,  J  i  to      a^L    a.     .//,,■!■■;,* 

l  \ '  n  J    < '  //  r<  ,  s.  c  1 1 ,  t' j  i  s4      /'/  ■■    //ft     <  %  (<  J'  *f  f  • 
/  ( «'  *    t'lst^r  '<    //<*'«        M'/i     (' /  <    A  /  n  rr<  *  '  r   <■  ' 

I  I  i  i    z'  A ,  //f/^M^C      (<  vi   f/        /  t ',  i  J      <  '  t<  V  /  r  t  <  S       .  .  •'  / 

{<  1 1  i  r  >    / 1  /,  t>J  u      i  raJ     /  ,  (  <<    /-    /  ••    -//.   '•  £/ 


/(iff,     (',   .   t    r  ,  <   J     ,      //M     rf       .  //    /r    //w  «/  <   V 


£ 'l  ca^ -cAa^cL/,  Cod  J,   &     SLA  r-C^Lj^y-LAAfy  CaCxUS  <.  /  t 

j  !    ■    f       ^  fAAS-^Ls' ,AAA   1'  f  r     CJU  VIAS/&  f  I  «   '    ' 

''fit*  J  /i'  I  <.*<,:{  r  J         '    r/<<fc      ///«{    [\txlft<* 


f  i  \  {f  ,    QAIA  /  f-^LAL/  C  & 
I   0.  >    /  r  '  •  <         r       I    '  1  iis+viAlJ,  /  \/f  i/    <  t  r4         f  ,   I  ,  ri> 

' /     / /,  u     d .  \*r  ,1/1  Z  ■  r /  r /f  M.  /  I  -  r  y   / 

i  i^^y  d  i   If/      Ii><-j<   <(        >/>><■ 

vmr<      ;vr/,,'(       A  /<  Hi  1  <  £a\S 


/<<  4  (  AUjJ  ?    tZ/fX^/UV  ^nv«KM .   '  ,  It  fi  ,  ■  ,  %       f  f    ft  fv^ 


(Ma  iAs^isin^J,  /XL>,   / // 1 1  n  CU  //7  *v^h^ 

/Ivk  '     IxycMy.  ( s  r  / 1  <  >    (        (  ( e  i  i  i  ■  <  ,-'  '(     /"  t  '      £/Cb*rJrA 

iji  {/i <^iA^y  A^/  ( /  (   /lit  j  L 

{(<    Ci     ttxi     //t(        i  </>■    O    ,     J^OiJ  (-  A  '. 


/lA/1   /It         <l  7    CO    f      / 1   A  V  <    //  ."  ^y       /'    /      /Ac        . '  •». 


'  (<    {^L<fr\A^LS /LAS  t  f  /,      (  '  f~  i  ,  j  ■  ,  ,  L  J         '>■./< 


/-  t  ft 


/ 


f  -4    'yl/t^€<>4*/ y^/^CtsiA^S  (ZAHyiy\^l^t^     0  i  I   Ovy 


/  ■  fjL^y  /^v^t — •« 


U 


C  *  j  c 


<<     (  * rt 


/U<x\     (<',>.<,      I  x?y  >    >  >    >     \  '  '       /• ■■   "        ^^  '  <  * 

/  n^^  r  J  ( ( iJ  ■  <<  ■*  <  i     <'       '      '  J 

(  '  *  r  •  ,  /  c*   ■■  c'  ft  ■  '  -     //"       '     '  r,   ■ 

/ 


/  /'i  /■',<•••  /- ^ < ^ ,  ^ 


a+yU?    ctst^d^'hsrt-^^t^tT^  ^V  >  ^" 


/  ' 

(  {  i  \~tlj yi^Ls  / ft  r<   i    (  '( <    >  < '   C  1 1  t I  «        f     '  ( 4-S 

1 1  <<  r  Ll   t '  /   &tb  r ■     '        /  /  t  <"  >^   1 1  a  >  /  ■  t  //,  /<  . 

( (  /  rJ  r   ,/^X^l^  fit     <  jyl^  lj    / 1  r^(/(Oi  f  •  t* 


/   CnAsL.Cn^/tAAj 


XC^v^aAaAaaAa**        (<t^*c  iff.    cyc^tuJu 


fir 


CujjjuJ, 


( T  i ' s^r^Ly/i^^./  //^u. j  if'  j  1.4^4^4*  /'/ir     '{fit*  <<  <ty 

/csms^;  /Uv^    /  /if      /'  f  i \a&$~ 
<f4Alf</     //m    f<  /r  *  r,  .j     / 

/<  (    j  ■      •  <y 

//i  u    I '  f  a  , , ,     /  /aJ  ^V-z^t-^z^t^^v     J  f  <-  /     <  J 

(\    i  //,  <     / "/  (,  j ,  / yiyi^y  / /u  ir.       /  i  i  f<  / 

/  n  / 


■ 


//  ^    ^    //     / 


<lJuuMdk^-C*^.  \SA*      i~ca    ■  •■  .    -  W 


V/  /'v  "-  " 


4 


/ » < 


ti  i  ,    ((        //  I  ,'  , ,       '/    '  >  <  I  i  .  •         «/  / 1    t   n   '         ''«' 


^  iswr^L 


14s  cLt  Ca  clt  rUy,     .  .  .  r  >  '  >  I  •  ■      /    //    /  ■ 


/V^L/   ^-^  '//<  r/l  *  rd^fi^J; 


I  0     J^yLyLMi 


u*^cVJr<4shj  a**~ 


t 


c 

(lA/€tIo    *\/uis^yM/f^U^<j  mm^iaA  bo6,  ^^O 

olY^*~J<s^^y  /ZM  a  ( f  r      List  i  r  <    .  {:  i*A      /  i  t         /i  «  *  c<  ' 
^     /r     (  Cjt*  t<  •  <  .         (<  >>  fl      KtLilbv*     // 


i^tn^A  /?/■£*  /tsto^  cL^A^  Ccr  ..  / «     //pussUy,  q^>uc^^^y 


>~r  tf  VI  'tuts* ?  (<  ( 


>  £-*-/ y 


a 


■ 


I  r  • 


i  fee-  /?  ^  A  c^     ft     ■' 

U    A.    £  V   <Z  /■  <  Z  >  :   <     e>   ,    J  0    //  '  '  s>fe  t     '  -i      /    •  / 

/^V.       cr/      ^/<?l*?       ;  / /•  /     A<?*<<       /j  t>  y 

////     <  A  cjsi*.^^  o^A  & o-^J  '  Ai  e  r  /•>     /* 

<  <"</(<  rf  ,  .     %hu     Zi  Ai  <  <  (  <-  a    0  c^«^o-is*^ 

r  s  <    C*>  (  z        A         A  <  '     '  '<    /  I     t  (  ?VL 

/e  >     >  WK>t  ftf  At  rs  j  i        U  v  /r  <  (   A      '         ' '   An     \ 
A)  Art  (  e      a  {   <<    G  j >  t  A e  }  a  /<  <  <  t     o  /  r 
Ac     Y O  .    \rjA  AAl  (  o  f  <  *     '  <  A/  f< 

t  AA    At    A  Act'     tCA  -///r.      f 

CvxsAA    A  An    ctnitg/tr.  jht       '  •  ,f  A/ou* 

Akk   fijj    i    d o  A*,   }?As<<(<[    < 


; 


J t    u  (ju)    <  <    •  .     {       4         ' .  A  / 

ft   /      O/  U  <  <   /(        t  7      (  t  (*A 

//  UQkk        /  '  •   f  ■       I 

a  f  e  <>  (  {<{((/<<<  ^     .    AA  lka  /  <<  Jo  o 

f  u  d   $  v  '         ' f  *     <  <  <  i  <      /HjLAi         Ct  r  i 

.    (u<(  o  <■       ■    '  </  /   . 

do     rCu,     JUaXjti  .       .  ) 

(  C       (  <  *  6  l  < '  <    i  f  '    •  " 

/  .      •/  I       a     *  I  i  <  ' '  «  l    /  -1         ;*« 

f  / ,  f  c  t 


<fV*1*/\A^  CLa  1    c<       r     £     f  (<K  k    A 

rt  I  i  i    i 1  t  O  d '     fr                  •  <                        fi(  I  {< < 

I      ClXa                 (  <1  C  ^  iu  ( t  <  *         «'  M     «  u  - 

&t2$    /?>///<      f  <     Co     a     ..  r  t     i    ^     •■            '    - 

/(  oil  <      J  <<  >    '   ■       i  Xaa/aaa^ 

/m  <r     (<K<*  (  (  <  <  (  t  >  .  '  <     *KJUa     i  <   » 

4  n  uif  ( <  C<   <         i  ( ^  *       /    »  ■  r      ^  ( 

J  l  0  <    /  ■  «  <  <   •)      .              f  <    |   1  I  '  <  <    \    f  *  t   < v 

<  i  <    <    i  I   ,•(  nj  v   ■)      /A  -              '  ' 


J  iKjl    Cq  u  <    Ac  i  a  {<  (  <.  <  \f  4  (  4     A            n  f  <<f 

CUa.  c(     [ (jfk        Sf<  kjlcJCca  VUL  vL&t  £* >>  > 

t  /(X          u?  if  ft7  >     -.  <  <  '  /  •  v//  (/i  a    3 

^/    (tau  \    ( i* n f (*    c  / i\ «  /'.     ///ten   <■     t* 


Cn- 


•  <?<■ 


« 


y 


» 


fy/  (l  ?  c<>  /  (  a  LA 

/  <  i       <?  /i  x  <>  t  <  <  (        (<  ■'  fi  4  (<  i  *   </     .  (  <  2  C  t  <  V  *  'J 

4  fa  e  <'<  a  ?#-</    I  ri  i/(  <  -u<i ,   *//    A  a  o  cyuLtft 

h  1-vJtt  /*  tit       \  (<  if  i«   {<  r>  i  I  <  i   (<         ^ '       '  ■     r     r~U 

(  (<;  /j  a  j  t  f<  v  >  v  H       t  .    J l  <    <  <  <    %>  t     ' k     f 

//<  €        /(4  <<  <  /   .      //fa  <  x    CO         (*  &  ' 


i*  _ 


1/l/i  a  f<<r>  i      A  OX)    £  a  W  <F  CMATn  </.    .  ■ 

fl.jrt^U    d    A  A       yi/>u/?     (OlifC     WAcXij 

iXr>    ft(aQJ?     lAAs   ((a    (  A    Jjt      to 

fi&/7<e  A  j  <  i  t>4    AexAJ      i      t  si  /  £o   /ut  a  s 

J (  t^<       /O   tt  ?"  e  ff         f  1  <  <  <    r\     /<<  <   O     /      //  r  t      /i  I      ' 

is?  (Yt  a  Q  cf   (v    Jo  Qsuudsn,    j&ua-S~  Co  <v 

A  At  to  j  t  .  ///  tvt  ~  *C  Ax  t    t  <  < 

A  ■  A/ ,   x  <  <  i 

(Vto  (yvomjA.    //  '  ■  ■  f       '     t         {      A  r  /A 

/At       f\t   ,<  <   /      0~,  >Mr/<<  I      t  *CLA        '' 

Alt,  /< 

r  Ac   £4      ,»    /  -'      .       '  <    '  '     -      r 


:i>ot  * 


/d(t(     /*&(       *<*  /*?/■    dri'irt  <f\/4  fir  fi  ft  ■ 
Jr(      jt<<*<f     Ola      {(<<<(     SO*     <<  fj  n  4  ( r  (~ <  i 


P>       fa  ('  (   V  O  t<    t*  t  <S3  .    <    <T  tl   f<  / '  <   <  l      >         (    ( 


it  \  (r  i  (  <  c  .       S/  /<  i<  \     a      ^  i-  v  oo    d  a 

t    t    t  ■  <    J  t 


a 


t 


zi        (  <  <  (\ 

*//.;■        r  <<  6     I  '     M<<  i  HJbUU   0  >     *  V* 

(P  era  <  a  ao( <■   .         -     /7/t       rz  cu  <  ^  'v 


■ 


*   a 


/^  ,.  ,  <  ,  V      ,        .  /  //f.       '  /<  ft  <  <<  < «    ' 


ft  J  J  t    I  C  k1 V  /  '      .         \   '  (      .    '     • 

/r  A  C  (  <  <  '  '  '    '  ' 


^/-a^l  */    Xi       lkt  ./erit    /fit  tu 

/     LjXA  Xjl  i  t  i  p  Qyv. ,  ,   /1/t  <  a  <  <  i  /     c  <    v 

i  J?{    /la  s <  A  v    <'         £  o 

^tf  4      ft<V        ^HXaA       */      /A<  ,, 

Ol  a  '*    ,      <V  a  t  <  /f<  « r  >     *  '  <  fiuB^),    £*<*  <  < 

f  '  <?  c\  C/0    c*>     /)><<■         <t  :  t  t    / 

ft^2t(At^O      U<(        (  ( /    / 'fit  i   1-7  <    C    (A  A<? 

(  (  e    J     f  <    O  if    i      (   f  /*  J    f  '    •        ,    /      ' 

CL u  J      tU  <  t  (  &-?</  -  <  ±-\  *' -'        cC 

/VV  /«   J  fir    ,      fitt  <  <   <     <^    <? 

(  / 

A.  (        ..     Mr   <    .  e  *  -t  /  <  (  <  <    t   j    <' r 

i  K        fit  i  * 


u-  i  <i  ( 

fVM  ^  <^  ^  <  <■    <.  i        y       *c<  It-ie  <  i  f  <  <  i    a    f  U  t    /  '  f  f< 

(i.  «  cA  /t^      o   -        &  t  c  c^  '  t 

'  '  <  <  f  <  A  'u  /  <  ( <  &  j    £l*^<  <*v 

nap  ol^^o     V  t/Hv  <u      I  «  <z*> 

^  <  (    (  >o         <  t  <  t  <j  l> 

(a  / 1  ■  /<  t   >  / % ■ :  { -  -:    ■     (  <  *  t  (  f  (  I   r       «  //< 

/^Uu^       <yt?      thi       UA£  vi  <  a  d  *■■     .  '. 

0-c<    eje         i  .      -     ,<(  j4    V0>  <   0. 

{(<  <  I     <  t  '  >    <    (  (  / 

7 


n 


fir  c<  ^yi^L^^tf   ;     OL  Ca  ,  > 

(<^A  <y       A   ex  {Co  f-        t    '    <T 

A    c*   {  (t,  tra  fr-l£&t  ,   <       /     ; 

[    at  *  <  jq  <      .      C(r  fi  iD   /  { <<  <  * 

fr  /      Z^tj  £j0     {      J    fie  y  ff<  <%  /  <<-<  t     t  (/ 

^o  t  x.    of  f      / C<  «         ^  ^      f  ///  • 

/A  <*  /  i   e  e    J  }  i  t < 

(      ( ■     h   ,'  J  A  t  / 


■  f  <l^  :  .    (f    do     at^/cf     HI 


\*s^    CLas^S     /  f-p~/*L      oust*    fJtilvi^j 
(LHjl     /76t       /c  '  a  ('Apt.         ''<<{*><*. 

Ha  a  \j    jCaa.  '' 

\  < 

/J  <'</*}  t  e<  <  <  •  u  -  / 


Cl    Q&i  <    c^<>L^<t\^  \Scl4cix       (4/  Ai i j         t     I 

tf  /t  <  / 1  .  •     I 

(  *  /»//  .  w    (        -     fUL     , 

fr  /A.JI  7-         l\t<  <  /        )  Sl  4 

)    t         ■       .      /      .  '  CN  f    . 


oCtSo^f^  c*s*^^       f<  ^         /  UJl.  l^f<<,         A  4^7/    /« 

£<t     A^Lo    <Pc/<  t.>  ,     J  /       / a  c  /    7<  /</ 

rl  04*4      a  i  *  a  /  Cc       <<  <  /  <  <  x  *  S~  ex> 

^ty     /At       /  j.  r  A  x^&Y9^^'     ^CiLv       »  ^ 

d  I  J  t    (<  <  *    (  "Co       <  (  ^    <        .    "J '  t 

i  J  .     vJY      C  O  -f^         /  <  fi  /     /v     ft?    ,    1      ' 

£<  p  /  • 

•    /  L    C%Jlt    <    <    ,  ft    t    <     4 


/t/  fir   ct  Ca^uCL    cua      '    <  / 

</     CL/c  <r  f±  &<^  o/     42  <    -    r  t  <  t)  fit  <  k 

fn*Hs    fit  ? 1 1  <  o    <c     £*<      &*    ^K«  (<  <  y  '  •         (aaaa  \ 
iti  A  J     A      (       c       /     An      t£t  \        <<  f< 

t  v /     O  ,         /    ■  (\AjUl  <}&{    fl/t-  ■  a^d     &>   << 

( Q  IM  L  1  <  (4  <  *    It    ■>  ,     J    l (  <  1  1         lAJt        \l    f  ('  t   > .  ,  r  (* 


dJ^JU-^        (LA  I   ^    Cc^.—   G  H  <  1>  t.  <    f 


<£/  €  <  (  /  i  t  <  <  '  to     COla.  <f   oCla  L+ 

//l't/  /ft    <^       6V<4A   *  '     .•    i 


a  {  e 


cf/XJ  ,/  ft  <   ^     ft,       0    t         s  /f  //  i>  ,  « 


I  <  <  O  •  C  /  i    (     .- 


Cl^c^  frj^d      /Av       /7/<       '''/       A  / 

///  <  }Utc<<  fit  #  (f/  4  * 


G 


tx  (  < 


J  7u    (< 

ft  n  14  £  /  (  i    C  U  <  V         Silk  '  /        >     *'       .   '', 


c< 


l  fl e  <y  ft  t>  t>t  (       a  /*  n  t  c^/a  <  <  (■-    /Q  ,  <  £^/ 

\  j?  4  i  x<c  <^n  /'  <  <  '  < (.  ..    J  i  <  ^-  j  i  *  <  '  f  <  <  ■     J  ft  t 

£  fi  f  /  d  *  c  <  <<  i  \  /  i  <  <-   >l<ts>   A<<~fK     r  <  i 

/Hi    JO  r  i   {<r<</        fa    /  /y  /f  J    J  <  o  *  <  fO.    t    t 

(  f  (*  <<</      h  /  «~  f<      /U  <        J  r  (r  I  <  C  ft 

[\<t)  f<s  &</  :i<S(/    (til 

la  /    t  f 

0  <  <  Jv     .    Ji\    6*M  L.CJUA  '  '    '     1 


zj         i > 


^^  a.  <r  /ft  3  . 


&-*-  dO-Z^L^CjZ.  J 


C7y/     sCsdf 


O^Cfl^   ,      S?s0  Jis^L*-^. 


■^\^\^\ 


^Le     ^(^LoCl    /Lo^^/A,  <tf/6^Lo^a+^U  ^ 


sU  As?      'Htvy-c,    iu^A.    Jfcca^     (pO*  <*  /^u^-^U) 
-£as6£t<     O&c*^*-     ~Zo^d-        fftry      r&^~ 

/b%^      ftLc^c      &~T£  C*^<J     &^>u    /^6+£  - 


CXa  Cc<^&*o~<-<^ 


S7*      ^4    sW*o 


Cit,^  ~?K.0lsL*^i.    W^-/<3-^C»-M. 


^C  a^c^^    cCl^l^o^^c^;      ^zy^U/>^4- 


<r^  &X^*.  cut   c£i^-^^^^.      /C^-^L 

n.  /  ,   /^ 

Cola  a       ^^aJU    <CsC*  "J^&u&^-r  f®^ 


Ssl*>  c^*~    MsCc  P^/  /(sUsl£ q^a-J-   7  ^7u-c     \jU*** 

u 

/£*+  qU<.     A*?  "^c<     ^jL^iy^^Lcf^     /fist  CucMU^< 

//      ' 


sZ&so  /%s&*4<sCL*~<-*~  ^LcaCcT  c*Y  jCa4-a?~—^~ 

£c<^+.       aC^^  *A^LA**/Xy     &-*-    s6rC<CstL.U  t 
/6-c  j£*^      aCa^     £<&£^      yC*  }U*A 

C4A     ^la^^^caU.  'OlLaU'      Aal/^s?^  ?Uai 


^tAA.   CaU,  «AtAl  C/   sCa^l.     ^siA^AtA^^a-^^     -a 

UU^^Uo       &-y    &"-     ^  CaCa^sZ*sla~<J  *~  - 

^-uc  Sff  AU*ALsLA*A-A.        t+A~  ^Cs£  ,      /**-<- 


aCC(C<^U^U  LA.     t^.     ~6<AALS  Os^uA     7<*~*~l,CsUJ0 

o  / 

£Osi+A*-^>    <^^^LX^       6aaA 

/  *       -       ' 

(?AjL  olAUlU      &*-/ CCuc      /t^-^O^tctc/ 


-*IA*g£       T^A.  <h^4LA7 

*aM,     ~?IA  a^r    7c*~ 

/  •/ 

J^^Ai'    Oa^U     7  &(*-Ca.gL<.  ^-6ac£ 


. 


UulUa^Z*       /4sU>~tfU    ^t*doU^ 


Usola^l^  r   iyCuL     ^  c4  Sz/  sUslCJZ^j  - 


J 


ttfuc    yCA^A^^c    sid  'iz-xrv  ctucf  <ASUUL   X*-OuA± 


Jed     ^^^CuL^yJ-     so#  yfy^c^  **£-**-    T 
yi<ts-cc<UA~  aX^c^^  ^/  %-isu.  out*    'Uc^cZ 

I  7 


/ 


/ 

Oi^i.  PC 


^Ic^o    c^^t        l^JL/<  <z^J~4    /£*** 

(/   "  ■ 

^/  / 


—r~ 


V 
"fa  &«~y?      €Lc      y^yUL         ,^^        sU~4 G^&t   oO^>~ 


/ 


4<u£- 


^oc     try    /c*,  ^o^6  .    c//  •c^- 
jj     -fyso  fat*  ou/L^m-.    ^rcA-/   is~<   ft*-*- 


/ 


-^t^C  CJ-&&^   $Ol% <?lsCJ  ^<yC-    ft<^~ 


r^T^r^c-w 


£-^f  "?Z<c£  c^<^<^C  sS*  &l,  £ol£Z<-jl/juc  CXs^ct 

m 


0-  / 


6  ' 


H*C*~JL. 


/ 


CJU  C<L*^?     s£Z*~     sUs*^*-*-       cry.     ^  d*ru±  - 


/ 

aJ&£  £***-<.   do^^ 


r 


s^isr    sc+^c  7%<-<-        c<J£Z^   ~ 


J$&&&<^<€ZJL    /^^c^^ 


&^    O^c^^ey 


6.      ^S^a^^c^  £0  az^Z'   /£&f.  aO—  . 


i^tT^t^&^^e/  C^?~&L^e^>C    (y-rr-c^fAr  C^txZ^^-^s, 


s6s*  J^z-s^    &^ 


/9*.<SA<4Z4^«r   <rr>+^ts  ArStf-r  At-fo  <%/&/t~ 


/ 


A. 


4 


<7*ir(?dr-ex£ 


^Z^^^Cj^    /&tZt^>Z>C*/     s2>t^g~j&<0  x2^^r^r^^.    S>^-  - 


///^?/   s£sS£  &&&>&&£  ^^t^^rz^   ?  /r./**^*~ 

Z&mfi/sf  /<?/, '   AY<^<*^e/  ?#  .^*  /  ■  toot***.* 


SA 


'y 


/?s-e?~ 


^^^  smfr^rt2  -?  <Gcsme^£J    s^r-tT-T^cy  *y&*£<?T^cf 

<£*zL*Z^C/    ^£^€7^     <ZZ^zs£^?£   /<%^"-c^,    s&*^ 


^&if^    s7^r  £*4L 


•f  &-OC<^C-<  S 


rz^^c 


y 


^S^S^^c^c?  &te-&rt. 


X2*6  st 


/^T^f- 


7> 


^^^e^Z^tX^       /^^^t^t^T7^  -r -r^       ^<^o 


/3.  /T.  /J  ^^c^z^e^ 


xyQ  ss  /'st/* 


^~s>-r^s 


fy-&^y 


1: 


4z€r 


^o/Z"   ssjf     &r-rr^     ^Uv£^6^>   <0t^rrr-c**>*      -  C 


/sd^Ys    ^rvf.S^    /?ssy/'<C  '?&<*>. 


■1    •- 


/3  ./)yv  <?^z«^  - 


' 


c 


< 

I 

zy^^<? 

^  ■      '  ^  >y  <  < 

t 


'. 


' 


y. 


y 


^ 


t 


^^£^>te^<     ^4 


/ 


f 


*  '  £& 


'*? 


' 


■ 


/?^r 


t 


t 


^  C^    '  t 


! 


' 


-Uf 


s 


•C 


•    ?  5 


/,  * 


*2 


: 


V  _  / 


'' 


<6 


£, 


• 


! 


■_ 


/ 


y 


" 


'  s . 


I 


/^ 


-  ' 


. 


■ 


' 


.  c 


, 


/  /  / 


■ 

c 


' 


J, 
i 

■  -  ■ 

- 

* 

■ 


</ 


<z#~ 


■ 


^    * .  '-    ■" 


I 

■ 

- 


/j? 


■ 


. 


i. 


<£*/ 


"^   S/tJ2^ 


& 


. 


i 

■ 


i    ■ 


-£ 


-C&t 


'     - 


y              y                                                                               y~ 

' 

4 


/3t  /6~.  Xj  ty^txy^^c^y. 


AeA^rt-S'sy* 


/ty-zZ/c^/4.     &>z^<s/    j&z^c^cr,  ^f&jxi-e^Zky  ^z^te 
^f-e^>/  .  ^^£r^x><^  *£^?  ^&--ezse£  &£c^£  .<?*x4~C  a^X, 


^>z^    sS^^ZtL^^.     s^ttxS^&f     ^^^rz^^^    /fr^zX^ 
CA-/2 .    /       /s>       <y  £        <£&^?e^z*^    */z&^Cs 

;6.        /J2~£T2^C*^/s  </f  if-Z*^    4Z&2^&*^40s/~??Z*tZ<!?/s.       <2s&??l*fl£*Z* 


'<  u  * 


Jc^x^  j/otx^/  sZ^€?tf-&7    j^^^x^e^   /J.  /$.  6&y 
z^^vzj^^^     AJ  rr--<?-<^c>-e^y    set 

£^t;     y2^^^^"     ////^?^V  .^'^v^O'.    .7^2^- 


y^£**  ' 


?L^^<7 


C^tt-^^T^^    J&lCY+-r<<7 


?' 


'*/z^  &s/  -r~~ 


&t>&&<^      /^77///    jZC^C^     s?s7*<  /fa       S<>r-' Us 


C^X^    ,/^X<  s  xC£z-t^  *?  -c  ^SyxLtf-z^rj    j€  S<r~&c  ^  &  *£***<*'& 


'-£-  x5  ■  <s 


&f/£  ■  /X^^^-tf-xx^xz^    <z^z        <'  s&wc 


p^t>r^zy^-  .    &r?z/£^i2&£ 


r'^~y^^ 


<ld sr-T^z^/Z^ '£      ^-r/Sry*'     X^^^Jt^     s&L&-c*^-x7 


v 


J'^^t^r^ 


'? 


yxX    ^c^e^yc-cy  f&^yt^  /^u 


s&n^/^f     ^c^r-t^    <2 


cZ-9-S  f 


y?S*<z^    .      *£r- 


fd^Csl7s2>?s£^C^^-s 


<&>&*>   stZX^*^>£     S*H?^     £?- 





•^7 


\i> 


s&<y        P^r.     S^£^     7V.r  s         / 


<£&  y   ^j-rsJ<Ls 


■ 


/ZCS^^^C  <^PZ*2  <£ 


/3.  /j    /)  tf^eJ^c^^y 


0as 


'7^  6%  S  *  £&/     <&^^     &*s2^-4?//4  s 


£Z*    It^S/  a  &     &£&  7ss  ?<,  <£    Ass* ss//s7  ^ss 

Asucf  t'Z/a* /J*,    <?/yasy  <&*  A7*  ssj  isss  //s*f 


/&c<^ 


as&fi,. 


*<yy&^    fa 


U><2^    ^A^^OA*.    /^   /£*,     d&^L^i^J-^fs    ^y 
/£    C^tX^L  P/4S&     /l  /#  <f<£^-s^     /^>    /2f/^  <  g       0-  j- 

14.  <^f/L+^tf    <W<^?  S^ZY^y    Sc*  t*zs  si's -yt&     £ /ZCe 


l4*S     Jl^^L^z^ry^L        ^L^H^cy      A^l^fisi  y^t^i^. .  J^ 


0risiA~2o  fori)  ^frA*->  t-/-f£<  £##^1,  /  '        ^   ~j&£* 


/ 


\ 


\/.  -,/. 


"//<- 


7 


£6.  STa^Ys 


'    ;    r  <  Ar  *  /  A        /JU  <         C     'f    /  f    </  '  /  / 

£4T    t       L  I    / 7  S     t  :     f     /       /A\    < 


t  *  < 


A 


v. 

/ 


^  /* 


/  -/t  ///  7777/ r  /    < ,     /'K/f'<  'i     /,/<<*'.,<„ 

//■  /  '/     //       //<-     l//"t^<  //.>•</  ./<'.r'SL~       fs;       A'    < 

%     t  <  <        <.*  /  r    '   <^  ,,       )  ■   *      '       '    /  '  S  <2    <"  /     ///^  y  ' 

tf  S*Jt  t  .*   ,.  *     A,   s,  s*^-  J      /.\* 


' '    / 


I 


.  /  J 


< 


/?.6./J, 


^<*&?*f*^ 


J^  a  -  l<^- 


^XaaX>    njv^.  v\\  ■      ^cvA>AN.a  AS 

O^j^j^Va^^v.  tV    \j\KtxM 


kA_ 


JO^ANJv.  \  jVTXAN 


V\/so^n^  K%  cx>c<.  Kanv.     '  \j$Oo*- 


^a.s^ 


\ 


j^Ak         \k  cm^  , 


/VJL 


> 


\aannA-  I 


11  VJulAvV    vjov"    va_A^_  ,  --tu^/v  v. 


— : — 

^uiw-^  V^  Vol  \xxx 

Y 

^jsAA^Nj  •',      AAA  k 


- 
\0  > 

VrVN 


\ 


<-  X 


. 


l 


*  v  \    ' 

\\\j   d^-CA  ^Xa\  v.  V    MM^O^JLu^ 


OL^^^J^^^LaJLMJNA^    OlA     \jxaaAaa_ 
Q^&  a-  -  lA    ^ 


iS\  ^A^0s,GJo-UU   (La  Ct8j 

\  ncVjJlaanxaaV~:   - 


\^~M     vA     (JUULATsNJUO  VA         I  A^^\j(lMj__. 

W^iT\AjA      VANAOL^-AfW\     (A    VAJTiLA-\Avv_U/a>. 


V- 


\La_a       -oY^/  Qaa      I 


■ 


5juj\p^«J)   ^OJUUNc*   CUmuAm, 

r 


A^sK    ^  \     Caaj^    ^-aVYVVjv  0^-M  <W  CUV. 

^Wrr^Cj^\     vs\\.  TXm^  ^0*  ^aAj^ 

.  ^Kax^o  iA  vxAkcL^n         jo) 

Cl>UNp(LA>W^cUywa    VAT  O. 

V^AL^A      C-CLAAxJ^-     ^oJLu-Ar^    Cl/W. 

u 


i 

■   ^ 

\jlAJ,.  VJl^j 


1     0 


" 


rx>J ,  ~xw 


y 


\ 
- 


