( '77 ) 


Botanicum Hortenfe. III. 

XX. Giving an Account of divers are Plants, ob~ 
ferVed this Summer , A. T>. 1713, in JeVeral Curi¬ 
ous Gardens about London, and particularly the 
Society of Apothecaries Thyfick_ Garden at Chel- 
fea. By James Petiver, F. X. S. 

SECT. I. Ferns, or Capillary Plants, Ray H. PI. 131. 

Cor nut us his Canada Maidenhair, Ray 148. 2. Names. 

\ Diantum Americanum Cornuti Pag. 7. Fig. Adian- 
/V turn fruticofum Americanum Park. 1050. fig, fruti¬ 
cofum Brafilianum C B. 355. 4. Prodr. 150. defer. 

This is a beautiful Fern , differing from our true Mai - Character, 
denhair of the Shops , in having its Branches more fpe- 
cious and curl’d. Cornutus firft difeovered it in Canada , n ~ 
fince which it has been found in Virginia and Maryland. JJd*’ 3 
I have obferv’d it at the Bifbop of Londons at Fulham , Place. 
and in our PhyGck Garden at Cheljea . 

Common Ceterach, Ray 139. 

Afplenium C B. in Matth. 646. fig. opt. Afplenium five M J t 
Ceterach Park. 1046. fig, Ger. 978. fig. t; Jonfi. 1140. fig. 

1. Chabr. 556 Ic. 6. LB. 3. lib. 37. p. 749. Fig.Ceterach 
Ojficinarum CB. pin. 354. 

Grows on old Churches , Cafiles, and Stone Walls in di- 
vers Parts of England , efpecially about Briflol, where I 
have obferved it plentifully. 

Ofmund Royal , or Flowing Fern , Ray 151. cap. 5. g 
Filix florida five Ofmunda Rega'.is Jonfi. 103. fig. F/7 /jc Names, 
ramofa 5 floribus infignis Chabr, 554.1c. 4. LB. 3.1. 37. p. 

A a 728. Fig. 


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Place. 


4 

Names. 


Place. 

5 

Name. 

Place. 

6 

Names. 

Cardens. 

1 

Names. 


( *78 ) 

728. Fig. Ofmunda Regalis Ger. 971. fig. Ofmunda Re- 
galls five Filix florida Park. . 1038. Fig. 

This is an elegant Flowering Fern , bearing its Seed in 
branched Tuffs at the top of its Leaves, it grows with 
us in rotten Moorifh Grounds, and moift Woods. 

SECT. II. Rheede , Grafs, See. Ray 123$. 

Spanifh Rheed , Ray 1275. 2. 

Arundo Cypria Jonft. 36. fig„ 2. Arundo domeftica CB. 
in Matth. 137. fig. 1. Arundo fativa CB. Theair. 271. fig. 
Sativa qua Donax Diofc. 8c Theophr. CB. 17. 2, phyt. 40.3. 
Arundo maxima 8c Hortenfis Chabr. 193. Ic. 2. I. B. 2. J. 
j 8. p#486. fig. Harundo Donax Park. 1209. fig. 3. Ha- 
ruodo Cypria Ger; 32. fig. 2. 

Our Angling Canes are made of this Rheed 5 its much 
bigger in all its Parts, and thicker than our common 
Englijh Rheed. It grows very tall in theBifhop of Lon¬ 
dons Garden at Fulham. They are brought to us from 
Spain , Cyprus , and other hot Countries. 

Bobarts Drank or Haver-grafs. 

Feftuca A.venacea fterilis fpicis erect is Bobarti, Ray Sjn. 
237. edit. 2. p. 261. 3. Pluk . Tab. 299. fig. 2. 

Mr Jacob Bobart firft difeovered this in the Hedges be¬ 
yond Botley near Oxford, who hath lately fent it to the 
Phyfick Garden at Chelfea. 

File Catfiail Grafs, Ray H. PI. Vol. 3. p. 602. pi. 11. 

Granten fpicatum inftar Lima? dentatum Hort. Catholic. 
£1. Gramen Typhinunt fpicis L in/<e inRat afperis, e glumis 
minime bicornibus compa&is Ray H. PI. V. 3. p. 602. 11. 

I formerly obferved this Grafs with Dr ZJvedale at En¬ 
field, and this Summer in ChelfeaGarden raifed from Seed, 
which'that accurate Botanift Monfieur Vaillant, fent me 
from Paris . 

Soft Crefied Grafs, Ray 1265. 5* 

Gramen Crifiatu/n fubhirfutum Park.. 1159. 2. Gramen 
fpic^ criftata fubhirfutum C B, 3. 3. prodr. 8. 19. I. B. 

2.1. 



( <79 ) 

2.1. j8. p. 469. c.91. Gramen montanum hirfutis folijs, 
fpica leucophsea dirupta Pluk- Tab. 33. Fig. 7. Gramen 
pumilum hirfutum fpica purpuro-argentea molli, Ray 
1265. 5. Syn. 182. 4. ed. 250. 3. 

This is thicker, fofter, and more loofe than our com- Pe „ utv \ s _ 
mon Crefted GraJ} , and in fpike more nearly refembles 
our yellow Spring Grafs: Dr Zuinger , Phyfician, and Son 
to the famous Profeffor of that Name, a very accurate 
Botanift, hath lately, amongft other curious Plants, fent 
me this Grafs, which he gathered on the billy Meadows 
about Bafd, where Cafpar Bauhine firft difeovered it. He 
fays it grows with the common, but more rarely ; the 
fame found in the Woods there, he obferves to fport or 
vary in its fpike, viz. fome more loofe and greenilh, 
others thicker and yellowifh j the Leaves and Stalks in 
fome are hairy* in others fmooth. Dr John Jacob ScbeuP 
zer , that Curious Naturalift, has alfo obferved it about viaca. 
Zurich, and from .whom I received it by the Name of 
Gramen cum cauda Muris purpurafeente aliquatems fimile, 

1. B. 2. 1 . 18. p. 473. c. 106. So that here is 3 Plants re¬ 
duced to one. Mr Dale and Mr Doody , who firft ob¬ 
ferved it in England, and communicated it to Mr Ray 
and Dr JP InkJet, took it for a new Grafs. John Baukine 
alfo, who found it in the fandy Fields and Paths near 
Mont'belgard , knew not that it was the fame which his 
Brother Cafper Bauhine had deferib’d long before in his 
Prodomus, and firft obferv’d in the Woods about Uiben 
near Bafd, from whence I lately received it. 

Painted Grafs , or Ladies Laces, Ray 1281. 9. g 

Gramen Paniculatum fol. variegato C B. Theatr. 37. fig. a lames., 
g. Panicul. aq. Phalaridis femine, folio variegato Injiit. 

523. Gramen ftriatum Ger. 24. Ic. 2. Jonfl. 2 6. fig. opt. 
Gramen ftriatum vel fulcatutn Park • parad. 457. fig. Gra¬ 
men ftrijs picium Chabr. 186. Ic. 4.1. B. 2. 1 .18. p. 476.fig. 

This pretty Grafs is finely ftriped with green and plact 
white, and is a beautiful Ornament in moft Gardens. 

A a 2 Lobe! 



9 

Navws*- 


IO 

Names 


hardens. 


It 

Names. 

Places *. 


1 /2:: 

Names* 


Pjace^ 


( **o ) 

Lobel fays, it grows wild on the Hills and Woods of 
Savoy, 

Provence with black Seed. 

Gramen Paniculatum Provinciate, Aquilegise femine 
Sc hot. Bot. 258. Pluk. Tab. 32. fig. 2. H. Ox. 2. p. 214. 
pi. 29. Gramn Panic, latifol. locuftis craffioribus, fem; 
nigro Aqailegi* fimili Inft. 522. 

Dr. Sherard (now Conful of Smyrna) brought this 
Grafs firft into England y it hath grown in Chelfea Gar-. 
den divers Years. 

S E C T. til. Plant 1 with blink. Flowers, Ray 154. 

Canary Tree Sorrel , Ray 3. p. 116. 

Acetofa arborefcens fubrotundo folio ex Infults Fortu¬ 
nate Pluk. Tab. 152. fig. 3. 

This grows 3 or 4 Yards high with woody Stalks and 
round Leaves, continuing Green all the Winter. I have 
feen this in all the Curious Gardens about London , as 
Hampton Court , Fulham , Chelfea , EnfieldMitcham , See. 

Great Mountain Sorrel, Ray 178.2. 

Acetofa montana maxima CB. * 14.2 P/ytf. 181. 2. max; 
Germanica Park. 742. Fig. t. Oxalis major Broccenbergenjis 
Thai. 82. Oxalis fylvatica maxima I. B. 2. 1 . 23. p. 990. 

This is much larger than our common Sorrel. Mr 
Edward Lhwyd found it in Wales y it grows alfo on the 
Mountains of Savoy and Switzerland. 

Indian Bladder Sorrel r Ray 179. 8; 

Acetofa Americana , fol. longifHmis pediculis donata 
C B: 114. 6 . pr. 54. c. 18. 1. Acetofa veficaria Americana 
Fark- 744. 11. an Acetofa Indica Ejufd. 744. 10 ? Act- 
tofa veficaria utriufque India annua Almag Bot. 8. Oxalis 
Africana I; B. 2. 1 . 28. p. 992. Fig- Acetofa Africana , ele- 
gantiffima, flofeulis ex luceolo virentibus Chabr. 312. Ie. 2. 

Its Beet like Leaves and large Bladders. diftinguHh it 
feom other Sorrels . This Plant is fuppofed to grow in 

Africa. 



( tSi ) 


Africa and both the Indies. I have oniy feen it as yet 
from Ajia y viz. Fort St George near the G'oafi ot Malabar. 

Common French Sorrel, Ray 180. 10. 

Acetofa rotundifolia CB- Phyt. 182. 7. rotundif. hor- l $ 
tenfis C 8. 114. 8. Oxalis rotundifolia Dod. Pempt. 649. Names. 
Fig. Oxalis folio rotundiore repens, Chabr. 311. Ic. 5. 

I. B. 2. 1 . 23. p. 991. Fig. Oxalis fativa. Franca, rotun¬ 
difolia repens Lob. 292. Ic. 1. obf. 156. fig. 

It grows on the Walls about Geneva m many Places, Place. 
and in the Cliffs of Rocks on the top of Mount Lupe near 
Sauel in Languedoc. 

Grey French Sorrel. 

Acetofa rotundifolia Hortenfis, fol. glauco Boerhave *4 
Ind. Plant, H. Lugd. Bat. 184. 6 . Nmth 

This differs from the common French Sorrel , only in 
having paler frofty Leaves. 

Naples Sorrely Ray 181. 15. x - 

Acetofa Ocimi folio, Boucdphalephora Col. 150. fig* Name? 
opt. Acetofa Ocimi folio Neapolitan a CB. 114* 12. Ace¬ 
tofa Cretica fem. aculeato Ejufd 114. 11. Phyt, 182. 10. 
defer. Park. 743, fig. 7. Oxalis minor aculeata Candid 
Chabr. 311. Ic. 6.1. B. 2. 1 . 23, p. 091* Fig. 

This grows in feveral Parts of Spain, about Montpelier Place. 
and in the Balearic 4 Ifles, as well as in Candy and about 
Naples. 

Cat fatly curl’d Amaranth- 

Amaranthus criftatus, ruber, Typhoides. 1 ® 

This is an elegant variety of Red Amaranth, with tail- - 
like Tailels growing out of its Curls. I obferved this 
the laft Summer with the Curious . Mr Charles Du Bois $ Gar en - 
among!! many other rare Plants in his Gardens at Mit¬ 
cham. 


Scate-taiPd Sicilian Amaranth, Ray soj. 7. 
Cadelari Sicula Parietari& folijs Nobis. Amaranthus Si- 
cuius fpicatus, radice perenni Bocc. 1 6. Tab. 9. Pluk- Tab. 
260* fig* 2. 



Kind . 


Place . 


18 

Names. 


Kind . 
P/rW. 


19 


Names. 


DiflinUion. 


(i«*) 

This is a new Species of Amaranth, which the M1/4- 
£arr call Cadelari with long (lender, Spikes, and its Seed 
Veffels hanging downwards. Boccone firft difcovered 
this about Catanea in Sicily , Mr Alex. Brown at the Ma- 
deras, and Dr. Sloane in the Ditches about St. jf ago in 
Jamaica. 

Silver fcaled, Knot graft , Ray 185. 5. 

Polygonum minus candicans CB, 281. 5. Phyt. $$0. 3. 
minus candicans fupinum Bot. Monfpel. 209. Polygonum 
mont. niveum & (ericeum H. Ox. <592. 5. Paronychia 
Hijpanica Clufij 478. Fig. five A nthyllis nivea Chabr. 452. 
Ic. 6 . I. B. 3. 1 . 29. p. 347. Fig. 

This fpreads like our common Knot-grafs , but differs 
in having many white skinny Membranes amongft its 
Leaves. Dr* Boer have marks this as an Indigena of Hol¬ 
land. Its very common on the Sea Coafts of Spain and 
Languedoc. 

Knotty Knamll. 

Knaivell nodofum Herman a facie Nobis, an Polygonum 
capitulis ad genicula ecbinatis Bocc. 40. Tab. no. 

This Plant does not well agree with Boccones Figure 
or Defcription, his having many Leaves at each joynt, 
and but 3 or 4 Branches from one Root 5 whereas this 
is as branched as common Knot-grafs , and generally but 
one Leaf at each whirl, except towards the tips, where 
they are there fometimes 3 or 4. I obferved this at Mr 
Fairchild's Garden at Hoxton from Seed, which Dr She- 
rard fent to the Reverend Mr Wm. Stonefireet, 


S E C T. IV. Plants with Double and Radiated 
Flowers. 


20 

Name. 


Jagged, Purple, Lettice. 

Ltz&uca altiffima, folio Sonchi laciniato, fl. parvo cae- 
ruleo Boerhave Ind. Plant. Hort. Lugd. Bat. 3. p. 21. 


Its 



.( ‘ 8 ? ) 

Its Leaves very like the Jagged Sow-Thiftles , with p el( 
Spoakey Tufts of Purple Flowers like the Chondrilla c<r.rulea ? 
laciniata. We are obliged to Dr Boerhave Botanick Pro. 
feflbr of Leyden , for the Knowledge of this Specious 
Plant. 

Frofty-headed Hawkbeard. 2 * 

Hieracium Aphacoides Cichorei folio, calyceglauco. Name. 

Its lower Leaves are deeply cut like Succor y,the Barbulse, 
or Stalk leaves, are broad at the Bafe, with a Beard or Description. 
two on each fide, ending in a plain (harp Point, the Pe¬ 
culiarity in this Plant it its glaucofe or frojly Heads , each 
Stalk ending in a fingle midling Flower. It heads from 
June till Augufl. 

Great ^Egyptian So w-thiftle. 2 2 

Sonchus JEgyptiacus Giganteus. Name, 

1 he lower Leaves are very long, and deeply jagged, 
thofe which ride the Stalk are large and round at the D e r criptic ^ 
Baft, covering each fide of the Stalk, and in all its parts 
much larger than our Common Sow thifile. This was 
raifed from Seed which Monfi. VaiUant fentme this Spring 
from the Royal Garden at Paris. 

Indian Sowthijlie with curl’d Seed. 

Sonchus Oriental is La&ucas folio, fl. luteo, fiemine ele- Name. 
ganter crenato Boerhave 12. p. 23. 

This very much refembles the Crepis Palecb Lugd 562. 
but that the Flowers are larger, and Stalk fwelled under Defiriptm. 
the Calyx, which is compofed of 1 or 3 ranges of broad 
pointed fmooth Scales. The Heads turgid when the Seed 
are ripe, which are finely notch’d and curl’d. It Flowers 
from July till November. 

Tangier Sowthifile, Ray 1857, ^ 24 

Sonchus Tingitanus Papaveris folio El. Bot. 377. lnjt~ 

47y. Chondrilla Tingitana , floribus luteis, Papaveris Hort° 
folio Herm. H. Leyd. 6 59. fig. opti Condrilla Tingitana 
fl. aureo, extus circa periantbium circulo purpureo nota* 
ta Hort. Bofian. 


Its 



25 

Names. 


( ) 

Its lower Leaves are like the Garden Poppy, which 
Dejeriptton. higher. laddie or ride the Stalk. The Flowers yellow 
with a purple rim at the bottom 5 its fcaley heads 
bottle like the Sowthiftles. The whole Plant yields a 
hot and bitter Milk • 

Purple Italian Starwort. Ray 268. 13. 

After Atiicus Dod. 2 66. fig. Inguinalis Chabr. 525. Ic.5. 
After Atticus five Amelins C. B. in Matth. 817. fig-1. carul. 
vulg. CB. 267. 1. After Atticus purpureo flore I. B. 2. L 
24. p. 1044. fig. After Atticus It alarum fl. purpureo Park. 
152. fig. After Iralorum Ger. 392. fig- z.Jonft. 4 86 Ic. 2. 
Tin & oris floS 1. Tragi 154. Fig. 

Its a bandfome Bow-pot flower, and cultivated in moft 
Cardens* It grows wild in Narbone, Italy, Sicily , &c. 
Smirna Wooly Flea-burr. 

Baccharis Smirnea folio fubrotundo pannofo. After 
Verbafci folio, flor. minoribus nudis Sherard. 

This elegant Plant grows about a foot high 5 from a 
thick root, fpreads many wooly, roundilh, pointed thick 
Leaves , the largeft fomewhat more than an Inch long, 
but not quite (o broad. Thefe ftand on woolly pedicles, 
the longeft about an Inch and a half, above the midft of 
the Flower Stalk, come Angle yellowifh naked Heads , 
each with a fmall Leaf, and both Stalklefs, thefe branch 
a little towards the Top. Dr Sherrard , that accurate 
Botanift, and now Conful of Smyrna , fent me a Specimen 
from thence, fince which I have feen it with the 
Dutchefs of Beaufort at Chelfea , who was pleafed to make 
me a Prefent of it for our Phyftck, Garden. 

White Canada Folesfoot. Ray 292. 3. 

Cacalia Americana Park. 1221. fig. 2. Ceny%a Ameri¬ 
cana Ur tie# folio, flore albo El Botan. 361. Inft. 455. 
Eupatorium Canad. Urticse folio, flor. albo Herm. H. Leyd. 
66 7. Eupatorium Urticae folio, flor. albis Aim. Bot. 140. 
Yalefian 1 Urtiae folio, fl. albo Cormit. 20. fig. 


Place* 


2 6 

Names; 


Defer ip t ion* 


2 ? 

Names . 


Its 



(»**■) 

Its a Ipecious Plant, with oppofite Nettle Leaves , and 
tuffs of white thrummy Flowers , It grows in Canada and Name. 
Virginia , where it Flowers in September , but in our Gar¬ 
dens much fooner. 

Pyrenean Primrofe Fleabane, Ray 3. p. 152.pl- id & 17. r 2 ® 
Conyra latifolia vifcofa, fuaveolens fl. aureo e Gallo- NamesJ> 
Provincia Schol. Botan. 199. Aim. Bot . J17. pi. 9. Inftit. 

455. Conyza Pyrenaica folijs Primulae veris Parad Batav. 

127. fig* opt* Conyza prealta alato caule, odorata Bocc. 

Muf. 168. Conyza prealta odorata, alato caule, capitulis 
barbatis Baccharidis Monfpel. aemulantibus Bocc. Muf. Tab. 

121. Fig. Conyza major alato caule, fol. Primulae veris 
longe amplioribus, graviter odoratis Triutnphet. 65. Eupa- 
toria Conyzoides maxima, Canadenjis , folijs caulem amplex- 
antibus Pluk> 87. fig. 4, ex far. Parad. Bat. 

Its lower Leaves are like thofe of Primrofes, but larger; 
the higher Ride or Saddle the Stalk, are clammy and Deferipthn* 
fmell ftrong, as dees its Flowers , which are fome rim’d, 
others naked, as Monfieur Tournefort has obferv’d refem- 
bling the Plowmans Spikenard. Father Boccone found p> acet 
this on the Mountains of Bolonia, Modena and Tufcany. 

Dr Tournefort on the Pyreneans , and in Provence. 

Small true Fleabane, Ray 261. 2. 

Conyza minor vera I. B* 2. 1. 24. p- 1054. Cbabr. 529. 29 

Ic* 6 . JonJl. 481. Ic. 2. Conyza minor vera Pena Park .Names. 
127. fig. 9. Conyza faem* Theophrajli , minor Diofcor. C B. 

265. 3. Phyt. 515 2. Virga aurea minor, folijs glutinofis 
& graveolentibus Inflit. 484. 

Its long narrow Leaves and fpiked fmall Flowers, di -'Place, 
ftinguifh it from the greater. It grows wild in Spain , 

Italy, and about Montpelier. I obferved this in Flower 
with Mr Fairchild at Hoxton , Nov. 4. 1713. 

Common Leopardsbane, Ray 274. i- Name? 

Doronicum vulg. Park.. 3 f 9.fig.i. Doronicum lat-ifol. Cl us. 

1 . 4.p. 16. Fig. Doronicum rad ice Scorpij C B. 184. 3. Phyt. 

337. 1. Doronicum majus ojficinarum Ger 620* Icon* 1. 

B' b Jonjl. 



3 1 

Names. 


52 

Names. 


DiJiwlUon. 


Names* 


( »*« ) 

Jon ft. 759. Ic. Doronici 3 varietas Lob. 649. Ic. 2. Belg • 
593. 0 £/i 370. Ic. 3. 

It grows plentifully on the Mountains about Geneva, 
and Flowers with us in and June. 

Small Rofe-Marygold. 

Afterifctts ramofus, flore minore. 

This very well agrees with theFigureand Defcription 
of Chryfanthemum Conyzoides Luftanicum Breyn. Cent. 
157. c. 77. but there being feveral varieties of it menti* 
oned by Dr Herman in his Hort. Leyd. p. 144. & 658. as 
alfo by Tournfort in liis Inflitut. p. 479. that its hard to 
determine which of them this is, and therefore till they 
are better known, I have chofe to give it the Name a- 
bove-mention’d. 

Parlly-leaved, Tooth'd Marygold, Ray 3. p. 228. 9; 

Bidens Americana, Apij folio El. Bot. 367. Inji. 462. 
Amer. Apij folio glabra Plum. Cat. Plant. Amer. 10 Chry- 
fanthemmn aq. fol. multifidis Cicutse nonnihil fimilibus Vir~ 
ginianum Herm. H.Leyd. 146. Chryfanthemum Virgin; fol. 
Cicuta nonnihil fimilibus Par. Bat • prodr. Chryfantbemum 
Americ. Cordis Indi folio Par ad. Batav. 125. Fig. opr. 
Chryfantbemum Cannabinum frutefcens Virginianum Sam- 
buci lacinia?* folijs, & facie Breyn. Prodr. 2. Chryfan- 
theraum Chinenfe folijs plurifariam divifis, Halicacabi pere- 
grini a-mulis Pink. Tab. 22. fig. 4. Cuambu five Carjo- 
phyllata Pif. 3,09. fig. Marcgr. 45. Ic. Ray 607. ex fent. 
Par ad. Bat. 123. 

Its deep cur, finooth Leaves, diftinguifh it from all 
others, it flower’d in Chelfea Garden this Autumn, from 
Seed I received from Dr Vaillant at Paris. 

Elder, Tooth’d Marygold, Ray 3. p. 226. 2. 

Bidens Americana Sambuci folio Nobis. Bidens Cana* 
denfis Iatifolia flore luteo El. Bot. 367. Injt. 462. Chryfan- 
themum aquat. Cannabinum Americanum Hort. Blaef. 254. 
Chryfantbemum Cannabinum bidens Americ. caule erecto 
firmo fubrubente Bob . H. Ox. 21. p. 17, Sedi 6 . Tab. 5. 



( ) 

Fig. Chryfanthemutn Virginianum bidetis Cannabinum 
Aim. JBot. ioo. pi- ult. Eupatorium aq. Americanum P ark? 

596 marg. 7. Eupatorium Canadenfe fl. luteo H .Reg. Paris . 

This has often 5 Leaves like Elder, and is much taller pi acfi 
than our Englijh kind. It grows wild in Canada and 
Virginia. 

Feaverfew Ckamomill. 3 4 

Cham&melum montanum, Abjinthij folio Parthenij odore ^ am “ 

Hort. Catholic. 


Thefe Leaves are green, and in their Segments refem- , . ■ 
ble the Pyrethrum Canarienfe or Pellitory Dajie. its L)s l tr ‘-P :,C!U 
Flowers large, white, and one at the top of each Branch, 

Dr Vaillant, that accurate Botanift, lent me the Seed of 
this amongft many others, gathered in the Royal Garden 
at Paris. 

Silver Chamomill. N>.me 

Chatnannelum Abjinthij Anjiriaci folijs argenteis. 

Its lower Leaves finely cut, and filvery, out of which 
grows a Angle white Flower, at the top of each & e fc r, P tm - 
Stalk. I am obliged to Mr Jacob Bob art for the fir ft 
Specimen of this elegant Plant; fince which I have ob> 
ferved it in Chelfea Garden. 

Auftrian Sneezwort, or Straw Marygold, R.ay 287. 1. 36 

Xeranthemum fl. fimplici purpureo majore Berm. Hort .Names. 
Leyd- 635- Xeranthemum aliud, Ptarmica quorundatn 
Chabr. 341. Ic 6. I. B. 3.1. 25. p. 25. fig. Jacea Olete fo¬ 
lio, capitulis fimplicibus C B. 272. 2, Jacea Ole<s folio 
altera C B, Phyt. 533. 2 6. Ptarmica Aujlriaca Clus. 1 . 4. 
p. ii- fig. opt Pann. 548. Ic. Park. 480. Ic. 1. Dod. 710. 

Fig- Ger, 484. Ic. 3. JonJl: 607. Ic. 3- / ob. 645. Ic. 2, Belg. 

645. fig. Obf 295. fig. i. . 

Cluftus firft oblerved this Plant about Vienna in Aujlria pi acet 
Of its everlajling Flowers they make Winter tlofegays, it 
thriving very well in divers Gardens. 

Small Straw-Marygold with large Seed. NarJes. 

Xeranthemum fl. purpureo fitnpliwi immmo, femine max¬ 
ima Plot. 1. Hort- Lugd. Bat. 

B b 2 This 



( 18 S ) 


This chiefly differs from the Auflrian Sneezemrt> in ha¬ 
ving very fmail Flowers, but large turgid Seed. 


3 % S E C T. V. Capitated and Nodiflorus Plants. 

A/amer, Purple Salamanca Bottle-head, Ray 324. 8. 

Stabe Salamantica n Clus • 1. 4. p. 9. Fig. Hifp . 360. fig. 
Park. 47 6. fig. i. Stcebe major Tabern. 155. Ic. 2. Hift. 
\ T o\. i. p. 542. Fig. Stcebe argedtea major Jon ft. 730. Ic. 
1. ar gen tea minor Ger. 590. Ic. 2. Stxbe major fol. Ci- 
choraceis , mollibus lanuginofis CB. 273. t. Stxbe Salaman- 
tica major Brancionis Lob. 543. Ic. 2. Belg. 643. fig. obf. 
293. Ic. Stasbe Salam. prior C/#/. five Intybacea 1. B. 
3. I. 25 p. 36. fig. Chabr. 344. Ic. 3. Jacea Stcebe didfa 
major, roi. Cichoraceis CB. pbyt. 531. 16. Jacea folijs Ci- 
choraceis villofis altiffima, fl. purp. El. Bot. 352. In ft. 444. 
'lave. f t grows plentiully by Field fides and Vineyards in 

Salamanca , and Mr Jezreel Jones has obferved it about 
Lisbon. 


39 


Name . 


4 ° 

Names . 


Defer iptiotl • 


_ Broad, Prf/e Eryngo. 

Eryngium latifolium planum, cade ex viridi pallefcente 
fl- albo C B. 386. 7. Var. 

Very like the Broad Eryngo, but has paler Stalks and 
white Flowers; it heads in July and Auguft. 

RawoJpbs Syrian Eryngo. 

Eryngium Syriacum ramofius, capitulis minoribusS 0- 
bart. Hill. Ox. p. 166. 13; Eryngium casruleum pumilum 
Ramlph. Hort. flee. 

The lower Leaves are like the common Mediteranean 
Eryngo, but much lefs, and little more than trifid near 
the Root; it branches much and wide, with many fmail 
Jiarry Heads, armed with 5 or 6 long and narrow ftrait 
Spines , with one often (hotter than the reft. It Flowers 
in Auguft and September- I find this Plent in a Hortus 
Siccus , made by that curious Botanift Mr John Banifter, 
of the Plants he colle&cd in the Phyfick Garden at Ox¬ 
ford\ before he went to Virginia. The lower Leaves 



( i8p ) 

in this Specimen are almoft round, which very well a* 
grees with Mr BobarP s Defcription, as does the reft of 
the Plant, with his and my own. 


SECT. VI- 'Umbelliferous Plants, dr. 


Candy Alexanders. Ray 436. 2. 

Smyrnium Lob. 709. Ic. i.Bclg. 864. Fig. Qbfervat. 
407. Cbabr. 599. Ic. 2. Smyrnium Cretiam Ger. 869. 
fig* Jo* ft- 1024. fig. Park,- 930. fig- 2, Smyrnium 
Creticum perfoliatum I B. 3. 1 . 27. p. 125. fig. Smyr¬ 
nium Amani montis Dod. 698. fig* Smyrninm Diofco- 
rid • Dod .purg. 493. fig. Smyrnium Diofcorid. &: Hip- 
pofelinum Col. pt. 2. c.8. Fig. opt. p. 2 1. Smyrnium pe- 
regrinum rotundofolio C B. 154. 14. Smyrnum ve- 
rum peregrinum, vel Smyrnium Diofcorid. C B. phyt. 



270. XV. Character. 

The Peculiarity of this Umbell, is to have its Root 
Leaves deeply cut, and thofe which ride the Stalk , 
whole and round. Mr Ray obferved this in Sicily, Pl ' iCe " 
and Fabius Columns, on the Mountains of Italy. 

Oriental Fennel Carrot. 4-2 

Daucus Orient. Fasniculi . folio. Myrrhis Orient • folio Names. 
anguftiore Peucedani , fern, villofo Boer. 17. 11. 

Its very fine Fennel Leaves and hoary Seed, diftinguifh 
it from what I have yet feen- Air Jacob Hobart Cent me , 
the firft Specimen of this from Oxford , fines which l 
faw it with Flower and Seed in Mr Charles du Boss his 


Garden at Mitcham in Surrey • 

71 anon s fine Sicilian Carrot. Ray 464. ^ ~ 

Daucus 2 Sicnlus, Sophia folijs Zanoni Ray 464. Dauco 
2 Sicilians con foglie di Sofia Zan. 80. Fig. 51. Chaero- 
phyllum Sicvdum fol- Sophias, fem villofo El, Bot. 264. 

In ft. 314. 

Its fine crifp hoary Leaves diftinguifh it from other Place, 
valid Carrots. 


Smooth 



44 


Names. 


Place. 


AS 

Names: 

r 4 6 

Names * 


47 

Names. 


( '?o ) 

Smooth Globe Fennel, Ray 424. 2. 

Cachrys fem. fungofo Ise vi Bobart. Hift. Oxon. 267 f. 
Cachrys fern. fungofo laevi, folijs Ferulaceis Mowllmbell. 
62. Libanotis Chabr. 36. Ic. 5. Libanotis i» Dod. 50 6. 
fig. Libanotis feu Rofmarinum C. B. in Matth. 575. fig. 1. 
Libanotis Cachryfera, five Cachrys vera Park 882. fig. 1. 
Libanotis Caehryopbcros quibufdam, floribus luteis I. B. 3. 
1.27; p. 40* fig. Libanotis Galeni, Cachrys verior Jonfl. 
1010. Ic. 4. Libanotis Farula folio, fem. angulofo C. B. 
158; Libanotis FAral* folio fem.crafib CB. phyt.278.1. 
Cachrys verior Libanotis Galeni Lob. 783. Ic. opt. 2. Belg. 
957. fig, Obferv. 475. fig- L ibanotis Candida Ctefalpini, Rof- 
marinum Cam. Epit 544. Fig. 

DrTonrnefort in bis inflitntiones Rei Herbaria p. 32^. 
has given fome of thefe Synonyms to the Cachrys fem. 
fungofo fulcato piano majore, fol Pcucedani anguftis 
Moris, contrary to the Opinion cf that Author, and Mr 
Bobart, who adds them to this Plant, whofe Fennel 
Leaves, yellow Flowers, and large fmooth Seed diftinguilh 
it from the other kinds. Dr Magnol has obferv’d this 
wild about Montpellier * it grows alfo on the Mountains 
of Italy , Sicily and Crest. It powers and feeds with us in 
May, June) See, 

Parfley Spignel. Meum Apt) odore. 

The Stalks of this are very brittle* and both they and 
the Leaves have a Parfley ftnell. 

Saxifrage Spignell. Meum Sefeli odore. 

The Stalks of this are tough and have a mixtSmell be¬ 
tween Meadow Saxifrage and Carrot, 

Canterarius his Mountain Thorow-wax . Ray 472. 3. 
Perfoliata mootana Cam. Hort. 120. Fig. 38. Perfoliata 
Montana latifoiia C. B. 277. 3. Ferfoh.ta mont. maxima 
C. B. phyt. 543. 4. Perfoliata Alpina magm longifolia 
I B. 3. 1 . 27. p. 198. Chabr. 408. Ic. 6 . Beuphurnm mon- 
tanutx? latifolium- EC Bot. 259. b;fl. 310. 


The 



( '?>) 

The lower Leaves are fomewhat like Limonium i and 
thofe which ride the Stalk, referable the Brafsca cara- 
peftris* . 

SECT. VII. Starfoils Ray 4 ® 

Grey Sicilian Bed ft raw- Ray Vol. 3. p. 164. 7* Names. 

Gallium faxatile glauco folio Bocc. Muf. 173. Tab. 116. 

Its Leaves long, narrow, fmooth and glnucofe. Grows place. 
on Mount Peregrine , three Miles from Palermo in 
Sicily. 

Narrow Spiked-Madder. Ray 485. 3, 49 

Rubin anguftifolia fpicata C. B. 334/13. Prodr. 145- 4. Names. 
Rubia fpicata anguftifolia Park- 276. fig. 2. Rubeola an- 
guftiore folio El. Bot. 10 6. Inf. 13c. 

Its long Spikes and narrow Leaves, difunguiih it from ^ 
others. Grows wild in divers Places about Montpellier. 

SECT. VIII. Rough Clypean Plants. Ray 487. 

Evergreen Barrage. Ray 494. 4. 

Borrago Temper virens Ger- 653, fig. 3. Jon ft. 797. fig. 4. 

Par^ Gard. 249 3. fig. 4. p. 251. Buglofiu n Bifpanicum 
Tab. 410. Ic. 1, Hift. Vol. 2. p. 124. Fig. Buglojfttm folio 
Borraginis Hifpanicum I. B. 3. 1 . 3 3. p. 578. fig Chabr. 315, 

Ic. 4. Buglojjum latifolium temper virens C. B. 256, 2. 

Phyt. 493. 2. 

This is a beautiful Plant, aitho pretty common in di¬ 
vers old Gardens , flowering in April and May, 

Great yellow Boneywort. Ray 5 c6. 2. 

Cerinthe afperior flore flavo Jon ft. 538. Ic. 2. Cerinthe 3 J 
fiore flavo afperior C. B. 258. 3, Cerinthe major, flore ^ ama ' 
flavo Park- 521. Ic. 3. Cerinthe quorundarn major flavo 
fiore Clujius 1 . 5. p. t6y. Fig. Cermthe quorundarn major 
fpinofo folio, flavo flore I B 3.1. 33. p. 602. fig. 

Its Flowers very like Comfry, but of a fine yellow 5 the 
Leaves fprinkled with whitifti prickley Blifters. Cluftius ^ 
found this wild in Valentia. Mr Ray fays , Its very com¬ 
mon in all the Vineyards and Field fides both in Italy 
and Sicily. 


Great, 



52 


Names* 


Place, 


5? 


Names* 


Places* 


54 


Names. 


( m ) 

Great yellow Honeywort with a red Neck. Ray 5 06 . 1. 
Cerinthe major Ger. 431. fig. 1. Jon ft. 538. fig. 1. 
Lob. 397. Ic. 2. Belg. 483. Fig- Obf. 215. fig. Tab. 420 Ic. 2. 
Hi ft . 2. p, 130. fig. Cerinthe major fl. rubro 8e luteo Park.. 
520. Ic. 1. Cerinthe quorundam Chabr. 520. Ic. 4. Cerinthe 
quorundam major, verficolore flore Cluj. 1-5. p. 167. fig. 
opt. Hifp. 411. fig- 1 - B. ;•!. 33, p. 602. fig. Cerinthe five 
Cynoglojftim m on tar, urn majus CB. 258. 1. Cynoglojftwt 
montanum majus, feu Cerinthe C B.phyt. 497. 8.- 8c app. 
Mam herba D<?^. 632.fig. 

The Peculiarity of this Plant is in its Flowers, having 
each a Purple Circle in the middle. Grows wild both in 
Spain and Portugal. 

Small Houndftongue. Ray 491. 5 * 

Cymglojftmt medium C B. 157. 7. 497. 5. Cyno- 

gloffum minus flore csruleo. Park. 513. fig. 10. Cymglojfa 
m»nor mont. ferotina altera Plinij Col. c. 59. fig. p. 179. 
Cyncglojjum pufillurn Auftriacum alterum iluji) 169. Ic.. 
Cynoglojfum pufillurn Narbonenfe Adv- 250. fig- Lob. 581. 
Ic. 2. Belg- 685. fig. Buglojfum anguftifol. fern echinato. 
El. Bot, no. Jnft. 034- 

This Plant, as it grows in Gardens very exa&ly refem- 
bles Columnar F igure, both in its ramification and fihape 
of its Leaves 5 but it more refembles Glnftus his Figure ? 
when it grows wild, as appears by a Specimen I have by 
me of' 'Mr Rays own gathering, about Geneva: He alfo 
obferv’d it about Ments. It grows likewife in Italy and 
about Montpellier. 

SECT. IX. Whirle Plants. Ray 508. 

Grey Calamint, Ray 569: 4. 

Calamintha Ocimi folio C B- 228. pi. 1. Calamintha 
Ocitni fylveff. fol. non crenatis C B . phyt. 432. t. Cala- 
mntha fol. 8c flore parvo incana I. B. 3. 1 . 28, p. 23c*. fig. 
Chabr . 416. Ic . 5. Calamintha mont. vulg. Jon ft. 697. fig. 
1. Ger. 5 $6. fig. 1. Calamintha minor incana Tab. 351. Ic. 
1. Hi ft Vol. 2,p. 66, fig. 


Its 



( *P3 ) 

Its Leaves plain and (mall as Lemon Tynte , but white 
and pointed 5 the Flowers fmaller than other Calamints. 

Label gathered this on the Hills in Italy, and Dr. Salva¬ 
dor about Barcelona. 

Great flower’d, Calamint, Ray 5 69.$. 55 

Calamintha tnagno flore CB. 229. 4. Phyt. 435. 5. Ca-Names, 
lamintha fl. magno, excalyce magno I*B. 3. 1 . 28. p, 229. 
fig. Chabr. 416. Ic. 3. Calamintha 2 montana praeftantior 
Tab. 350. Ic. 2. Hi ft. Vol. 2. p. 6 5. fig. 3. . . 

Its Balm-like Leaves and fpecious large Flowers, di- < 7 cnptmi. 
ftinguifti it from the reft. It grows wild in the hilly 
Woods of Tufcany , 8cc. 

Small Motherwort. Ray 3. p. 302.8. Cardiaca minor nobis ^6 
Marubiaftrum Cardiaca folio Bocc. Muf. lab. 98. Ma-Nam;, 
rubiaftrum angufto Cardiaca folio viridi Bee. Muf. p* 136. 

Ray 3. p. 302.8. 

It much refembles our common Motherwort , but lefs, . 
and with very fmall Flowers. It grows about a Yard L>eicn P twn - 
high.* Boccone firft obferved this wild near Florence , 
and afterwards in the Garden of that Noble Venetian 
and Patron of Botany Signor Chrijlin. Martinelli- It now 
grows in Chelfea Garden 5 from Seed I received this 
Spring from Monfieur Vaillant at Paris. 

Borrage-leav’d African Clary. NamJ 

Sclarea Africana praecox annua In ft. Rei Herbaria 179. amS ‘ 
Sclarea Africana ampliflimo folio, annua Boerkave p. 64.17. 

Its Leaves like Borrage , lightly notcht, and one fide 
larger than the other 3 its Stalks fquare, rough, and 
hairy; the Flowers large with a blue hood, out of p lacgt 
which comes a long ftyle forked at the end, the lower 
part of the Flower whitifti 5 thefe ftand at certain di¬ 
stances 3, 401* 5 together, fet in a large Husk. , which 
furround but part of the whirl 5 they are of a pleafant 
grateful froell, and flourilh from July, or fooner, until 
the midft of October. 


C c 


German 



„ r 5* 

I'Jimes. 


/hue. 


59 


Names. 


6o 

Alanizs* 


VifimU'ifm, 


( '94 ) 

German Clary, R.ay $46. 16• Bob. Ox. P- 395.29. 

Borminum Ger manhunt humile Park. 5 6 . fig. 4. Harm - 
man fylvefire 3 C 7 »/ 1 . 4. p. 39. fig. Sylv, latifol. alterum 
Clm. Pan. 578. fig. Horminum fylveftre latifolium Jonfi. 
771. fig. 3. C B. P/by/. 452. 5 Hormimm fyJv- latifolium 
verticUiatum C B. 258. 5. Gallitricho affinis planta, Hor~ 
mmtm fylv. latifol. Clus* LB. 3. J. 28. p. 314 fig. Chabr. 
435. Ic. 1. 

The lower Leaves have often fmall Wings, with little 
purple Flowers, both which are very well reprefented 
by Clujtus , and others that have coppied after his Icon. 
It grows wild in the mountainous Meadows of Austria 
and Stjria , &c. 

Sherardk Aleppo Clary. 

Hormimm Lampfante folio ex Aleppo. 

Its Leaves larger and more wing’d than the German 
Clary, the Whirls naked or with very fmall Ears, pur¬ 
ple above and green below 5 but what is very peculiar, 
they Hand flaming or awry, it begins to Flower with 
us about June. 

Small flower’d, Sage Clary, 

Horminum minus. Salvia folio, fl- parvo. 

Its lower Leaves like Sage, but fomewhat larger 5 its 
Flowers fmall, pale within, but the Hood above of a 
deep blue 5 the upper Whirls are guarded with round 
pointed Leaves, as the Garden kind ; the whole Plant 
has no manifefi: fmell. It Flowers in Auguji and Sep¬ 
tember. Whether this Herb be deferibed by any Au¬ 
thor I am not certain. The 3d fort of Clufius his ad 
Horminum , figured in his Stirpmm Pannon. Hijlor. p. 582. 
would very well referable it, were its lower Leaves fine¬ 
ly ferrated, inftead of being waved. This Plant has been 
an old Inhabitant in Gardens , for I find a Specimen of 
it in the ift Vol. p. 116. pi. 43. of Archbifhop Sand- 
croft's Colkdion of Padua Plants, which I guefs to be 
snade about A. D. 1650. It is alfo in Mr George Lon - 



( <91 ) 

don his Hortus Siccus p. 15. (which he compofed in Dr 
Morijjons time) under the Title of Stachjs annua, mini « 
ma 9 where its Flowers are well expanded. 

Yellow Clary Ray 647. 24. H. Ox. p. 594. s8. ’61 

Horminum luteym glutinofum C B. 238. 4, Phyr. ^2. Namu 
4. Borminum luteum five Col us Jovis Park ,. 58. fig. 12. 
Hormitium fyl v. 2. Cl ns. J. 4. p. 29. fig. opt. Coins Jovis 
Ger. 627. fig. 3. JonJl 769. fig. 4. Lob. [c. 557. Belg.659. 

Obf. 301. Galeopjfis fpecies lutea vifcida odorata nemo- 
renfis ( habr. 435. Ic. 4; I. B- 3.1. 28. p. 314. fig. Galeopfis 
luteaIW.Lugd.124S Bg.Orvala 3 Dod.295.fig .Salvia ntonf. 
maxima, folio Horns ini, id. flavelcente E- B. 149 . Jnjl . 180. 

Its yellow Flowers and clammy husks , diliinguifii it Place. 
from others. It grows on the Alps in Italy, and about 
Trent , for which reafon its call’d by fome tiorminum Tri- 
dcntimm • 


Turkey Pawns, Ray 570 2. , 

Meliffa Turcica Ger* 558. fig- 2. JonJl. 689. fig. 2. Tab. 

355. Ic. 1. Hift. 2. p. 70. fig. Mel Ufa Turcica multis dicla~ 

I. B. 3. 1 - 28. p. 234. fig. Meliifa Turcica fl. cseruteo Park. 

41. fig. 2. Melijfa peregfina folio oblongo C B. 229. 2. 
peregr. Turcica dida C B- Pbyt. 434. 2. Melijfa peregrins 
five Moldavica fl. purpureo Chabr. 417. Ic. 4. Meliffophyl- 
lon Turcicum fl. purpureo Lob. Ic. 515. 2. Ad. 220. fig. 

Belg. 610. fig. 

This is of a delightful fmell, and much preferable to Place: 
our common Garden Baulns. Its faid to be firfl: brought 
into cur Gardens from Moldavia. 

Curl’d Sage, Ray 510 5. 

Salvia foiio ferrato C '& prodr. 113. 1. Salvia latifolia Crimes. 
ferrata C B. pin. 237. 6 • Salvia ferratacripa I.B. 3 1, 28. 
p 305. fig. Salvia folio lato ferrato crifipo Chabr. 432. Ic. 

4. S alvtra major crifpa, folio fubrotundo Bob. H. Ox. 339. 

7'.Sed. 11. Tab. 1 5. fig. Salvia max. five latifol. Park- 49.2. 

Its broad and curl’d Leaves diftinguifh it from others. 


I find this Sage has been long nurfed in our Gardens, (ince Place. 

C c 2 Cafpar 


VJs> 



*4 

Names, 


Place. 


Names, 


66 

Names; 


67 

Names* 


(’?*) 

Cafpar Bauhine , that great Botanift, had his firft know¬ 
ledge of it from Dr. Jams Cargille , a Scotch Phyfician. 

Smooth pale flowered Ironwort, Ray 566.. 1 5. 

Sideritis latifolia glabra Jonft. 699. fig. 6. Sideritis ar- 
venfis latifolia glabra C B. 255.1. Par kg. 587. 14. Sideritis 
arvenfis glabra fl. pallido C B. Phyt. 441.6• Sideritis gla¬ 
bra arvenfis I. B. 3. 1 . $0. p. 427. fig. Chabr. 475.1c. 1. Be- 
tonica arvenfis annua, fl. albo flavefcente Injl. 203. Alyflum 
Germanicum Ger. 579. fig. 2. Alyflum majus Tab. Icon. 
54s. %. Hifl. Vol. 2; p. 245. fig. opt. 

The Figures in thefe two laft Authors very well re¬ 
ferable this Plant, which differs much from ours, which 
grows among!} the Corn in Torkjbire, as you may fee by 
the Figure I have given of it in the Icons to Mr Ray's 
Englijh Plants, Tab. 53. Fig. 10. It grows wild ia Ger¬ 
many , and fome other Places of Italy. 

Party-flowered Ironwort. 

Sideritis fl parvo vario, calycibus acutis- 

Fab'us Columna his Figure, the beft agrees with this 
Plant of any I have yet feen, and is a variety of it, if 
not the fame. I expeft Plants and Seed of it from Italy, 
and then (hall be better able to judge. 

SECT. X. Plants with Bur and Star Heads. 

Small hairy Mallow , Ray 605. 4. 

Alcea hirfuta CB. 517-8. Phyt. 634. 9. Alcea minor 
villofa Park. 301. 4. Alcea villofa I. B. 2.1. 4. p. 1067. 
fig. Alcea villofa Dalech. Lugd. 594. fig. Orig. 

This Plant grows about Montpelier , from whence Dr. 
Niflole , a very curious Botanift, fent me the firft Speci¬ 
mens of it. Mr Ray has alfo obferved it in the Hedges 
about Geneva. 

Star Mallow, Ray 598. 32 

Malva folio vario CB. prodr. 137. 2. fig. Molva ftel- 
lata Chabr. 298. Ic. 3. I. B. 2. 1 . 231 p. 950. fig. opt. 

Its lower Leaves are round, but thofe on the Stalks 
vary much j fome trifid, others with more points, both 

acute 



( >97 ) 

acute and blunt 3 the Flowers pretty large, purplilh, and 
with bifid petals. I obferved this with Mr Charles Du¬ 
bois at Mitcham , flowering in June and July. 

Goofeberry Cafe Mallow. 

Malva Africana frutefcens, fol. Groffularia , fl. rubro Names. 
Boerkave p. 114. pi. 25. 

A tall ftrait ftirubby Plant about a Yard high, with Defection. 
woody Stalks and fmall Goosberry-like Leaves, bearing 
towards the top little flelh coloured Flowers I obferv’d 
this in Chelfea Garden flowering in Augujl. 

Upright Shrub Strawberry , Ray 610. C. ij. 

Fragaria fterilis Alpina caulefsens Hort. Reg. Paris. Fra- ^9 
garia Pentaphylli fruftu Hort. Blef. 265. defer.. Penta- 
phylloides Fragaria folio Hort. Blef. 154. Bot. Monfpel. 
app. Ventaphylloides eredum Fragaria folio Moris, 

H. Ox. Sed. 2. Tab. 20. Fig. opt. Pentaphylloides majus 
eredum fl. luteo,folijs -terms Fragaria inftar hirfutis Moris. 

H. Oxon p. 193. 2. Trifolium Fragaria folijs, luteo flore 
Berardi Joncq. 

The lower Leaves of this Shrub very much referable 
thofe of the wild Strawberry, but its woody Stalks and 
yellow Flowers difeover it to be a different Plant. lts™* fW * 
faid to be a Native of Canada ox Virginia. 

Great Upright Cinquefoil, Ray 613. S. 

guinquefolium redurn luteum C B. 325. 2. Phyt.. 651.8. ~q 
guinquefolium vulg,. Ger- 836. fig. 2. guinquefolittm alte- Names, 
rum vulg. Dod. 116. fig. Quinquefolium redum majus 
Chair. 170. fig. 3. I. B 2. 1* 17. p. 397. fig. Pentaphyllum 
majus eredum Park. 400. fig. 1. gjuinquefolium, Penta¬ 
phyllum vulg. Lob. Ic. 689. 2. Belg. 838, Obf. 393. §>uin- 
quefolium majus i. Tab. Hift. 435. Fig. opt. Theophrafli 
majus Ejufd. Icon. p. 119. fig. 2* 

This is a fpecious upright Plant, with 5 or 7 finger’d 
Leaves deeply cut and hairy 3 its Flowers like the com- 
mon. It grows wild in Germany and about Montpellier 3 
as alfo in Catalonia t from whence Dr. Salvadore Cent it me. 



7* 


Kims. 


72 

Name*. 


Places. 


73 


Names, 


Place;. 


74 

Names . 


(198) 

Upright Cinquefoil , with pale cordated Flowers, R. d 13.13. 

Peniaphyllum feu Heptaphyllum albo-pallidum feu flore 
ochroleuco, petalis fingulis cordatis M?r. H. Ox. 188. 3* 
ghtinqnefolium minus flare pallide luteo 7 #/ 2 . 297. 

This differs from the common upright, in being lower, 
of a paler green and more hairy, the Flowers of a Straw 
or Brimftone colour, and the Petals or Flower leaves cor¬ 
dated. It grows wild with the common. 

Winter IVolfs-bane, Ray 700. 2. 

Aconitum hyemale Ger. 819. fig. opt. fonfi. 968. fig. 
Park, . 314* fig. 4. Parad. 214. 1. defer. 8c 219. fig I. Jf- 
conitum iuteum minus Dad. 440. fig*. Aconitum unifolium 
luteum-bulbofum C B. 183. 1. Phyt. 332. 1. Helleborus- 
niger tuberofus, Ranunculi folio E, B. 23 5,7#/?. 27 2. Helle- 
fcorus Ranunculoides hyemalis, rad. tuberofa, fl. in medio 
folij Hern;. H- Leyd. 409, Ranunculus cum flore in medio 
folio, radice lufcerofa I. R. 3 I. go- p. 414. Fig* 

Tilts pretty Plant is very common about Bononia , and 
all over Lombardy, flowering the beginning of February . 

My cones Rue Crowfoot, Ray 584. 3. 

Ranunculus Thali&ri folio minor Park- parad. 219. fig. 
10. Ranunculus Thali&ri folio minor, Afphodeli radicib'us 
Park. 336- fig. 2. & Parad ■ 218. 7. defer .Oenanthe My- 
coni I vgd‘ 785. tig. Orig. I- B. 3. 1 . 27. p. 193. fig. Oenan¬ 
the Hifpanica Myconi Chabr. 407. Ic. 6 . Oenanthe Heders 
folijs C B. 163* 5. Hedera folijs jun&is C 8. Phyt. 299. 6. 
ThalicJrim minus, Afphodeli radice, magno flore E* R234. 
Inft. 271. ThaliBrum minus rad. grumofa, fl. majoribus 
Plor. Bat. 

Dr. Myeone , a Spanifh Pbyfician, firft difeovered this 
elegant Plant on the Rocks and Mountains about Barce¬ 
lona, from whence Dr. Salvadore , a very curious Bota- 
nift of that City, hath lately lent it me. 

SECT- XI. Bacciferous Plants , Ray 637. 

Virginian Pocopcco , Ray 662. c. 9. 

Amaranthus Indorum perpetuus baccifer* Hort. Hermans 
Joncq- t 22* Blitum maximum, caule rubente Virginianum 

feu 



( <99 ) 

(eu Amaranthus Amerkanus baccifer Schuyl. H. Lugo*. 16 . 

Blitum American urn Muut. Phyt.Cur. Fig. 112. Phyio- 
lacca Americana El. Bot. 249. majori fru&u l»ft. 299. 
§olatwm magnum Virginianum rubrutn Park: 547. fig. 8. 
Solamm racemofum Indicum H; Blef. 195. Vallot 167. 
Solanum racemofum Americamm Ray 662* c 9. P/# 4 .Tab. 

225. fig. 4. Solanum racemofum tin&orium Americanum 
lol. & fern, Amaranthi Herm. H. Loyd' 574. 

See its Virtues in the Memoirs for the Curious, Vol. 3. Place. 
p. 133. 3. 

Narrow Horfe-tongue, Ray 663. 4. 

Hippogloffum folijs anguftiffimis, baccis ex oblongis pe- Na J t f^ 
tiolis in extrema ramulorum dependentibus Breyn. Pr. 1. 
Lauro-laxa anguftifolia ramofa in fummitate caulium fru- 
gifera Aim. Bot. 109: Lauras Alexandria ramofa, fru&u 
e fummitate caulium prodeunte Vallot 102. H. Leyd. 679. 
defc. &. 81. fig. opt. Laurus Alex, fru&u longis pediculis, 
caulibus alligato H. BUJ 279. defer. Rufcus anguftifol. 
fru&u furamis ramulis innafeente El. Pot. 70. Lift. 79. 

The firft knowledge of this Plant was from the Pvoyal 
Garden at Paris , where Mr Ray fays he faw it. Chara&er 

Cape Hcrfe-tongue , Ray 3. app. 246. 

Laurus Alexandnna Capenfs , ramefifilma, Rnfci folijs 7 6 

Kort. noft. Sicc. Ray App. 3. p. 246. Names. 

This elegant Plant flowered feme Years (ince with the 
Dtstchefs of Beaufort at Badmington, from whence (he place. 
lent meSpecimens with their Roots, which were globu¬ 
lar and tranfparent. 

Palma Horfe-tongue , Ray 3. p. 350. 1. 

Laurus Alexandnna Palmenjis , baccis e crenis folio- 77 
mm prodeuntibus Muf.nofi. 21 8. Lauro Uxa-Epiphyllo-^ 1ms ’ 
carpos, crenatis folijs maxima, e fingulis foiiorum crenis 
baccifera Mantiff. 114. 

Mr James Cunningham, that diligent Botanift, brought pi 
me this ftrange Plant from the Ifland of Palma, with 
ripe Fruit on the edges of its Leaves, which I fent to 
Hampton Court, where it has grown ever fince. 

sect 



7 § 

Names. 


79 

Names. 

Place. 


80 

Names. 


Uefcripthn. 


81 

Name • 


82 

Names* 


( 200 ) 

SECT. XII. Plants with 4 or 5 leaved Flowers. 

Narrow Silver Penny-Grefs. 

Alyffon anguftifolium albidum bumifufum. 

This is like the Tblafpi Halirai folio fempervirens Herns. 

H. Leyd. 595. fig. but fpreads farther, with longer Bran¬ 
ches and Leaves, which are whiter than the common 
Sea kind, Ray 829. 1. 

Broad-leaved yellow Penny-Crejs; 

Jlyjfon luteum. Polygons folio- 

Chabreus his Figure of Ihlafpi montaneum luteum p.292. 
Icon. 4. feems very well to refemble this Plant, whole 
Leaves are all whole, and none either ferrated or jagged, 
which he fays often happens 5 yet his Icon exprelles the 
contrary. It Flowers and Seeds with us in July and 
Auguft. 

Yellow Arabian Muftard. 

Draba lutea Park,- 851. fig. 7. Draba lutea, filiquis ftri- 
dtiffimis C B. no. 7- Draba lutea, ftri&iffimis longifque 
filiquis C B. phyt. 175. 5. Draba lutea quibufdam I. B. 2. 

I. 2*. p. 870. Arabis a quibufdam di&a planta CamEpit:. 
542. fig; opt. & delcript. Hefperis lutea, filiquis ftri&iffi- 
mis El- Bot. 190. Inf. 222. 

Its long and broad ferrated Leaves, yellow Flowers, 
and (lender Pods, diftinguifh it from others. It is com* 
mon in Chelfea Garden. 

White Muftard, Rocket. 

Eruca alba, Sinapi folio- 

This Plant refembbs the Garden Rocket , but in its 
Flowers, which are all white without any Veins. It 
Flowers and Pods from July till September. 

Virginia Sciatica Crefles, Ray 827. 3. 

Iberis humilior annua Virginiana ramofior Moris • H. Ox. 
311. 2. Se£L 3 Tab- 21- fig. opt. & Orig. Thlafpi Virgi « 
nianum , folio Iberidk amplioribus & (erratis El. Bot. 182. 
Injl. 213. 


This 



( iOl ) 

This differs from the common Sciatica Crefi y Ray 827. 

1. in having broader, green, deeper cat Leaves 5 its Stalks 
more branched and larger Flowers and Cods. 

Small, Purple Stock. 83 

Leucoium minus viride, fl. purpureo. an Leucoium ma- Names. 
rinum parvum, folio virenti craffiufculo I. B. 2. U 21; p- 
877. fig. Ray 799. f. 

The lower Leaves broad and lightly noteht 5 its Flow¬ 
ers fmall and purple. In Gardens its makes a pretty edg- pi (lce . 
ing, flowering raoft part of the Summer. 

Broad Garden-Crefs. Moth. H. Oxen. 901. 2. 84 

Nafturtiurn Tab. Hifl. Vol. 2. p. 163. fig. Chabr. 289. Names. 
Ic. 3. C B. in Matth. 426 . fig. 4. opt. & Orig. Nafturtiurn 
latitol. Diofcoridsum I. B. 2. I. 22. p-913- fig. Nafturtiurn 
Hifpanicum Ger. 194. fig. 2. Jonfl. 251. fig. 3. Lab. 45.0. 

Ic. 2. Nafturtiurn Horienfe latifolium CB. 103. 1. Bifpa- 
nicum Park. 825. fig. 1. 

This I have met with in Gardens with the common. 

Broad Curl'd Crcfs. Mor. H. Ox. 301. 3. 

Nafturtiurn crifpum latifolium CB- in Matth ■ 425.fig. 
opt. &■ Orig. Naflurtium hortenfe crifpum latifolium C B. 
prodr, 44. fig. Park. 825. 2. 

Its Leaves winged, broad and waved 3 but not fo much 
curl’d as the next. 

Narrow Curl'd Crefs . Mor. H. Ox. 301. 4. 

Naflurtium crifpum 1. B. 2. 1. 22. p* 913 fig. Chabr. 289. 86' 

Ic. 2. Naflurtium crifpum anguftifolium C B* in Matth, A r aw. 
426. fig. 3. opt. Sc Orig. Nafturtiurn Hort. crifpum C 8. 

104. 3. Phyt. 161. 14. Nafturtiurn Hort. crifpum angufti¬ 
folium C B. prodr. 43. fig. Park- 825. fig- 2j, 

Found in Come old Gardens. 

Perflan Party-leaved Crefs. Ray 830. 5. :>j 

Naflurtium Perficum, Smyrni) Cretici facie. js?. ; ,Zk 

Thlafpi verum 1 Diojcoridis Zanoni Ray 830. 5 .Thlafpi 
verodi Diofcoride i Zan. Hid. Botin. i93»fig.opt. 8c Orig. 

Tab. 73. Thlafpi fpicatmn Per fleam pcrfoiiatnm maximum, 

D d folij* 



83 


89 

Names. 



( 202 ) 

folijs inferioribus tenuiter incifis Hypecoi modo, fuperio- 
ribus a c-.uk Perfoliate modo penetratis Mor. H. Ox. 294. 
ty. Nafturtium* Orientate, folijs inferioribus Millefolium , 
luperioribus Perfoliatam referentibus E B. 183. Infi. 214. 

This is a very elegant Plant, its lower leaves being 
deeply cat, finer than the common Garden Creft , but 
thofe which laddie the Stalks are round like the Gandy 
Alexanders R?.ij 43 6. 2. 

Low Meck.Hn Crefs. 

Thlafpi procumbcns, Mechinicnfis facie. 

It grows much larger than the common Meckfin, more 
bran ned and lupine; its Flowers white, Cods oval and 
apiculsted at the Point, 

SECT. XUI. Bell-flowered and Pentapetalofe Plants. 
Boccones fmall-flowered Sicilian Bindweed, Ray 727. 15. 

Convolvulus Siculus minor,flora parvo suriculato Bocc. 
89. Tab. 48. Convolvulus Siculus, (lore caerujeo minimus 
Munt. Phyr. Tab. 138. p. 19. Convolvulus Siculus annuus 
csruleus minimus, caplula florisbinis foliolis cinfifca Mor, 
H. Ok on- 36.4. Tab. 7. fig. 4. Convolvulus Siculus flore 
csruleo minimo Robert. Icon. Convolvulus minimus Afri¬ 
ca-, ms Park. ? 71. 6. Ray 730. 30. 

Bod fit ft discovered this Plant on the Coaft of Barbary , 
and communicated it to Mr Parkjnfon , long before Boc- 
cone obferved it in Sicily $ which la ft Author has given 
a very accurate Figure of it, fo that I chofe to retain ic 
by his Name. 

Span if}) blue Bindweed, Ray 727. 19. 
Convolvulus Hifpamcus Munting. Phyt. Tab. 136. fig. 

р. 503. Convolvulus minor c.cruleus Hifpanicus Park. 175. 
7. Farad. 3«,8. 4. fig 3. p. 361. Convolvulus peregrines 

с. 2ruleus, folio oblongo C B. 295. 7. Prodr. 134. 2. I. B, 
2.1. 15. p 1 66. Convolvulus caerub minor fob oblongo 
'Jonft. 865. hg. 3. Con v ol v u 1 u s Lufit aniens, flore Cyaneo 
Brojf. H. Rtg, Paris. Convolvulus peregrinos cjeruleus fob 
oblongo, fl. perameno, triplici colore inlignito Mor H. 
Gy., tv. 4. Tab. 1 fig. 4. Convolvulus exoticus Aldinu 



( a °3 ) 

This elegant Plant grows in divers parts of Spain and pi , (t 
Portugal , as alfo about Tangier. Mr Ray has obferved* 
it in Sicily. 

Scarlet Carolina Bindweed. pi 

Convolvulus Carolinianus fl. minore fanguineo Muf. Nowet, 
Petiver ooi. Quamoclit Americana Heder*e folio Commel. 
Praelud/a. p. 21. fig- opt. 

Its Ivy Leaves and fin ill tubulofe Scarlet Flowers , di- 
ftinguifh it from others. It firft flowered with Mr Darby 
at Hoxton t and fince in Chelfea Garden- Places. 

Round Purple Bindweed, Ray 727. 18. 

Convolvulus purpureus folio rotuodo C B. prodr - 134-1. 
Convolvulus purp. fol. fubrotundo C B. 295. 6. Convolvu¬ 
lus caeruleus major rotundifolius Park. Parad- 3 s8- r. traj. 
cseruleus Ejufd. 361. fig. 1. Convolvulus cserui. folio ro- 
tundo Jon/t 864. fig. 2- Campanula Indica Cba'or. 122. 

Ic. 4. I. B- 2. 1 . i$. p. 165- fig- bona. Campanula txc’i a Al- 
dint Hort. Fames. 89. 

Its round cordated Leaves , and purple Flowers, diflin- 
guifli it from the common- Its a pretty Ornament in 
our curious Gardens. 

Round labile Bindweed. 93 

Convolvulus Indicus fl- albo Pallet. 57. H- Leyd. 1 82.' vM - K 
Round Blufi Bindweed. 

Convolvulus Indicus flore albo-purpurafcente, femtne ' ' 
albo H. Pveg. Monfpel. 

Its Biufli Flowers and white Seedy differ it from the 
others. 


Small Aleppo Pi fs* weed- 

Androface AUpcnfis parya; A . 

From a fmali (Ingle thready Roof, grew 6 or 7 light*'’' 
notch’d Leaves , very like our common Whitlow graj% a;id ch 
not bigger, nor the Plant taller: with a cuff or iHk::d 
leavev Flowers, like the Androface Matthioli, h\.z in sd 
Parts much lets. C. B. in p-odr. 11 2 . d-Sc 5 -• ' 2 fin ad 
forts of this Phi t, but neither lean fully ro rg ee - l-h 

D d 2 " tins. 



.. 9 ^ 

A atnes. 


Place. 

91 

Names. 

■Difiinclion. 


98 

99 

A ‘amts* 


( *°4 ) 

this. The Reverend Mr William Stoneftreet (raifed this 
elegant Plant in Mr Fairchilds Garden at Hoxton) to 
whom I am obliged for a Specimen of ir. 

Centfoil Or (entail Mothmullen. 

Blattaria Orientalis Argemone folio. Verbafcum Orientale 
Sophia lolio Coral. 8. 

its deep cut Leaves that grow next the Root, with 
narrow ones at the coming forth of the Flowers, which 
are yellow, diftinguilh it from all others. A large Spe¬ 
cimen of this elegant Plant I lately received from Dr. 
Vaillant at Paris $ I alfo remember the Dutchefs of Beau¬ 
fort to have formerly (hewn it me amongft her curious 
Colle&ion of dry Plants raifed at Badmington. It flowered 
this laft Summer with Mr Charles du Boss at Mitcham • 
Small clammy Rhodes Campion. 

Lychnis vifcofa aizoides flore minimo c Rhodes Muf. 
noft. 267. Lychnis aizoides glaucophylios ad nodos cau- 
lium, flofculis amsene purpureis RhodienJ/s Pluk. Mantifs. 
121. pi. 4, Lychnis Balearica vifcofa faxatilis, tereti craflo 
folio Salvador e- 

This is a trayling Plant, with thick oppofite Leaves , 
not unlike our Portulaca a<p- nojlras 5 it branches very 
much, and towards the top come fmall flelb coloured 
Flowers, (landing on half Inch Pedicles. The whole 
Plant is clammy, and its branches tangle much. Mr. 
Samuel Daniel» Surgeon, firfl brought me this Plant from 
Rhodes , and the Seeds of it I communicated to Mr Charles 
du Bois, with whom it flowered A- D- 1697. and this 
laft Summer again at Chelfea. Dr. Salvadore has alfo 
lent it me from Port Mahone in Minorca, one of the Ba¬ 
learic^ Hies. 

White Campion, with whole Petals. 

Lychnis fy!v. alba, petalis integris. 

Very like the common white Campion , but it Flowers 

whole. 

White Campion , with fhort furrowed husks. 

Lychnis fl. albo fcfseli, calyce flriato brevi. 

Its 



( 505 ) 

Its Leaves not unlike the common Campions, with fmall 
white deep cut Flowers, in a rough furrowed Green fhorc 
husk adhering to the Stalk. 

Candy Campion with purplifh Husks. Ioa 

Lychnis Cretica parvo flore, calyce ftriato purpuraf- Names. 
cente Coral. 24. 

This comes next the Bladder Campion kind, with fmall 
Flowers, and fmooth purplifh Husks. 

Hermans Cape fmooth Cockle. 

Pfeudo-Melanthium Capettfe glabrum minus. Lychnis 101 
Rfeudo melanthio fimilis, Africana glabra, anguftifolia Names. 
Herns. H. Leyd. 393. fig. Lychnis fegetum Nigellafirum 
minus glabrum di&a, fl. eleganter rubello Mor. H. Ox. p. 

534. 32. Lychnis minor feu Nigellafirum minus fl. elegan¬ 
ter rubello Mor. Ox. Setft. v. Tab. 22. fig. ulf. 

This differs from our Corn Cockle, in having a lefs and 
paler naked Flower, with deep furrowed Husky and places. 
fmooth Leaves. Dr. Herman firft obferved this at the 
Cape of Good Hope , and fent it to Dr. Morijfon , whofe 
Figure very well agrees with it. 

Smyrna Purple fpiked Willow herb. 

Lyfimacbia Orient alls anguftifolia, flore purpureo Com - 102 

mel. Pralud, Botan. 2. p. 35. fig. opt. Luteolcs folio Sc fa- Namr: ' 
cie, fl. purpurafcente, capfula rotunda in fpinulam abe- 
unte Sherard. 

Under this la ft Title Dr. Sherard fome Years fince fent 
me a Native Specimen of this from Smyrna , whofe Root Defmptiorb 
and Flowers were not a foot high , but in our Gardens 
it grows near as tall as a Man. Its lower Leaves are 
broad and pointed, but thofe on the Stalks narrow; the 
Flowers purple, and are thick fet In long Spikes, with 
round pointed Capfules. 

Comutus his Indian Night fmelling Cranesbii, Ray 103 
1057. Ir * Geranium trifte Cornuii 110. fig Mor. H. Ox. Mams, 

5 * 7. 2 6. Tab. 16. fig. Geranium trifte five Indicum , nofitu 
olens Park• 710. fig. Geranium Indicum no&e odoratum 
Munt. Phyt. fig. 166. opt. p. 603, 

Renat m 



10 $ 


io 6 

N.:ie:i. 


PL 


10-7 


( * 0(5 ) 

Revolts MoriwU) a French Flowcrift, firft communi¬ 
cated this to Cornutus , who fays it was brought from 
the Indies, but I rather believe it from the Cape of Good 
Hope io their Voyage Home, there being not one of this 
Species in all the 12 Volumes of the HortmMalabar icus 5 
but many from that fertile Promontory, and particularly 
cf this kind and make, as the following. 

Hoary C homo mill Cape Cranesbil. 

Geranium Caper.fe folio ( hamomeli villofo. an Geranium 
no£tu olens FFLtkiopicum. , rad. tuberofa, fcl. enguftiori- 
bus Breyn. Cent* fig. 58. p. 127. 

The Leaves of this feetn much finer than thofe in Lirey- 


nhis bis Figure. 

Cape Coriander Cranes bit wrb large Flowers. 
Geranium Cape life Qorumchi folio, fl. magno cameo* an 
Geranium HLthiop. 3- fl. magno ftriato Breyn. Cent. fig. 1. 
v. 12v. Ger. Indicum tenudolutn Muni • Phyc. 6c4.fig*i68. 


Us Flowers ref’emble the Figure in Brejn ; ns, 
Leaves are finer cut. 


but the 


Naked-flowered, Columbine Gith. Ray 1070. 3. 

Fi%dU arvenfis fl* camilefcdhte nude. NigeUa arvenfis 
C ii- PIyi- 250. 5 .Park- 1376. 3. NigeUa arvenfis cor- 
nuta C E* 145* a. Melanthinm fyjveflre Dod • 302. fig. 2, 
Jonfi. 1084.bg. 2.C B. in Matth. 580* fig. 3. Mclanthium 
iylv. five arvenfe Chabr. 379. Ic. 3* & L B* 3* !■ 26. p. 205. 
fig, falfa Melanthinm fy!v. alterum, capitulis reflex is A 
quitegi as Lob. Ic. 742. 1. Bclg . 905. Obf. 428. 

Known from the red, in having blemlf) naked Flowers , 
and its Feed Vejjels like the Columbine • It grows wild 
amongft Corn in Germany, Italy and Ncrbone. 

Single, Bearded or Damask Gith Ray 2070. I. 

Nigel U engufiifolia barbara, fl. (implies. NigelU fl ma* 
jore fimpfici C8. Phyt. 250. 3. NigelU auguftho’ia, flo-e 
mijo'e ftmpuci oeruleo C B. pin. 745. 3. Me!anth. Gttb, 
Nhdh Chabr. 37 8. !c. 6 . Melanthinm capite & fior? rrta 
tore L B. 2. I. 26. p. 207. fife". Melanthinm Damifsemm 



( 2°7 ) 

Dod. 304. fig. Jonfl. 1084. fig. 3. MeUnthium fy!v. CB. 
in Matt/o. 580. fig. 2. Lob. Ic. 741, 2, Belg. 904. Obf. 458. 

This is known by its lingie Flowers, fee in a .Net of 
bearded Leaves 


Double flowered or Damask Gith, Ray 1070. 1. 

Ntgella fl. tmjore pleno C B. P hyt. 251. 4. Ntgella fl. iu 
majore pit no caeruleo CB. pn- 165. 4. Ntgella fl. albo 
nmkiplici Jonjb 1085. fig 7. MeUnthium capite minors 
fl. multiplied LB. 3.1. 26. p.209. fig. Chair. 379.1000* 2. 
Melanth. Damafcenum fl, pleno Cltts 1.4. 208.fig. Orig. opr. 

Its double, bearded Flowers difeinguifh it from the other. 

Mycones Bears-Ear , Ray 1084. 10. Mor. H. Gx. 558, 5. 

Auricula Urfi V orraginoides Munt. Phyt. curiofa fig. ^ 
elegautiflima 113. p. 382. Auricula Urfi fl. caeruleo, lofio' 
Borraginis Park, parad. 236. 9. fl. Sc folio Borraginis B- 
jufd. 237, fig. 3. Auricula Vrfl My coni Lttgd. 831. fig. 
Grig. Auricula Urfi Miconi pilofa cxrulea Clair. 493. ic. 

1. LB. 3. p. 869- fig. Sanicula Alfina villofa, folijs Borra- 
gtnis C B. 24?. 4. Sanicula Jlp/na villofa crerulea C B, 
Phyt. 463. 7. Perbafcnm faumile Alpinism viilofum Barra* 
gixis flore & folio Berm. H. Leyd. 6\<y. Inflit. 147. 

This is an elegant aid Angular Plant, with very hairy 
Leaves, and purple Borragedikc Flowers. It was fir fir 
discovered by Dr. Mycjtte, a Spanijh Phvfician, o 
near the Pyrenees, in (hady moift mountainous Places, w no 
fays, a diflilPd Water of it is very efficacious in breaking 
the Stone in the Kidneys or bb<!dc r, and that the Spa¬ 
niards drink the fame againfr Coughs , for which real on 
they call it TervaIujfera t and alfo Pduda from the plen¬ 
ty of its Leaves. 

T. XIV. Legumnofe or Pea*bloom Plants, Ray 88?. 
Foxtail Cammocki >’ 3 - P- 471 - 32. 

Anonis purpurea non fiptnoia Ahpemrotdes • Anonis 
fleata five Alopeeuroides non fptaofa liefman Cat. afiorf. 


to 


awes* 


T'l'H 


i ' ’ 


ind A 


Q rr n 


I ID 


A-. 


an Anonis Sicisla Alopecui 


UlU vb 


hiiif. lUi Herb, 


>3. 



III 

Names* 


312 

2VW. 


115 


114 

Names, 


( 208 ) 

Its top Flowers in a thick long leavy foft fpify, refeio- 
■ t,a! ' h'ing a foxes Tail 5 its Leaves generally fingle, very broad 
and ferrated, with a large forked welt which faddles the 
Stalk 5 in the Spike they are much lefs. It Flowers in 
July. 

Sicilian Birdsfoot Cammock, Ray 5. p. 4 467. 21. 
Anon is Sicula filiquts articulatis. Anonis pulchra vifu, 
folio Cieeris, Qrnithopodij filiquis annuentibus H, Cat ho L 
s 8 , Fa?man Graecum SicuhtmS\\\(\uh Ornithopodij ...mb 409. 

The peculiarity of this elegant Plant is, its many long 
knotty Pods , with about 8 joints in each, (braewhat 
rcf.mbling thole of Birds foot. 

Boerhaveh double podded lote. 

I otus filiquis geminis peregtina Boer have Ind, Hort,. 
Lcyd. 156. 

Thefe Pods are lightly joynted like the Birds foot 
LotSy but not fo diftind and rounder, rarely more than 
two together, and fometimes fingle. 

Camrarius his Bladder-Lore, Ray 922. 4. 
AnthyUis kguminofa veficaria Hifpavica Park. 1094- 
fig. 3, Lotus pentaphyllos veficaria C B. 332. 4. 7 rtfolium 
Haiicacabum Cam. Hort. p. 171. fig. 47. opt. 8c Grig. Tri- 
folium Haltcocahm five Vefcarium Chabr* 160. Ic.2. I. B. 2> 
L 17, p. 561.. fig. Trifolium Veficarium Alpin. Exot. 274. 
fig. Vainer aria penraphyllos E. B. 31 r Inft. 591. 

Mr Ray has obferved this Plant in Sicily and Italy, and 
Dr. Suivadere about Barcelona . 

Italian MelHot, Ray 951.*4* 

Melilotus Itdica folliculis rotundis CB. 331. 4* Meli- 
lotus iutea Italica Cam. Hort. 99 fig. 29. opt. Sc Orig. 
Melilotus enagno femitie, rotundo rugolb LB. 2.1. 17. 
p. 371. fig. Chahr. 157.1. Melilotus iutea,magno feramis 
pericarpio rugofo albo Mor. Ox. Sed. 2. Tab. 16.fig. p.16 ?, 
4. Melilotus Italica. 8c Potanina Ger. 1033* fig- 2. opt. 
Under this kit Title JehnJott defcrifcesir, p. 1204. 2. 
-and Park. 719 ♦ 3* but their Figures are of another Pianr. 

Tri folium 



( loj ) 

Trifolium Italicum folliculis rotund is C B. Phyt. 667 . 545 
Its fpecious broad Leaves,and large round rugged Seed- 
Vejfels , differ it from others. 

Meffina Melilot Ray 952. 11. 115 

Melilotus MeJJknenfis procumbens, folliculis rugofis fub- Names. 
longis, fpicis florum brevioribus, Ray H. Plant 952.11. 

Like the Italian Melilot in its rugged Pods, but they 
are fomewhat longer, and the Leaves narrower, and it ^ 
grows procumbent. Mr Ray firft obferv'd this in a moift ace ‘ 
place near the Phare of Medina. 

Candy fp angled Melilot , 956. 5. 1 16 

Melilotus Cretica , filiquis latis corapreffis. Trifolium pel- Names. 
tatum Creticum CB. phyt. 660. 27. defer- & Prodr. 142- 
14. defer. & fig- Orig. C B. pin. 329. 1.1. B. 2.1. 17. p. 

381. fig. Trifolium peltatum Creticum , flofeulis pallid^ 
luteolis Chahr . 164. Ic. 3. Trifolium odoratum peltatum 
Creticum Park; 1113. fig. 2. 

Its flat Pods diftinguifh it from all others; thefe are 
eaten whilffc green, being very fweet, but very bitter P' act * 
when dry. The common People in Candy call this Plant 
Maffourias. 

Manured White Chicklings Ray 896. 13. j j j 

Lathyrus fativus, flore & fru&u albo C B. 343. 1. La- Names, 
thyrus angulofo femine Chahr. 146. Ic. 1.1- B. 2 .1 17- p. 

306. fig. Lathyrus five Cicercula Dod- 353. fig. Lathyrus 
anguflifolius JonJl. 1229. 2 * Lathyrus afffivus edulis 

Baticus , fl. albo Boelij Jon ft. 1628. Cicercula five Lathyrus 
fativus fl. albo Park. 1064.1. 

This Pulfe is fbwn in Germany and about Geneva plen- ni 
tifully. Flace ‘ 

Yellow Batick Chichling. n 9 

Lathyrus teftivus fl. luteo JonJl. app. 1628. Lathyrus Names. 
Beeticus fl. luteo Park. 1064. 8. 

Its yellow Flowers veined with purple, differ it from 
others. It grows about Cales , and in divers Parts of 
Spain. 

E e 


Spanifb 



r 119 

Names* 


Deji fiptiOfii 


120 

Names* 


Defer iption. 


121 

Names'* 


Defeription, 

122 

Names* 




(*>°) 

Spa nidi Chickling with chain Pods. 

Lathyrus Viciaoides flore vexillo phseniceo, folijs labia - 
libus fubalbefcentibus, filiquis Orobi Mor. H. Ox. 55. 2. 
Lathyrus B&ticns elegans filiquis Orobi Park. 106$. fig. 8. 
Mor. Ox. Se&. 2. Tab. 3. fig. 2. Clymenum Bifp annum, 
flore vario, filiqua articulataE. B. gi<;. Infi. 396. 

Its whitifla Flowers with a red tongue, diftinguifli it 
from the lad, and are found in the fame places, and alfo 
about Barcelona by Dr. Salvadore. 

Spanilh Chickling with plain Pods. 

Lathyrus Viciaoides, vexillo ruhro, labialibus petalis 
roftrum ambientibus camlets, filiqua plana Mor. H. Ox. 
55- Lathyrus aedivus dumetorum B<eticus Boehj Jonft.iSzg* 
Clymenum Bifpankum, flore vario, filiqua plana E. B. 
315. lnd. 396- 

The flower-tips of this are blue, and the Pods plain, 
which diSers it from the lad. It grows in Spain and 
about Tangier . 

Hatchet podded Chickling. 

Lathyrus adlivus Baticus , fl- cseruleo Boelij Jond. 1628. 
Lathyrus annuus fl. cxruleo, filiqua Qchri Herro. H. Leyd. 
357. Lathyrus angudifolius filiqua alata, vexillo cseruleo, 
alis variegatis Boerhave H. Leyd. 159. 12. 

Its driped wings, blue tongue, and fhort broad Ochre 
like Pod, diftinguidi it from the red. 

Large Sweet-flowred, Sicilian Chichling,, Ray 3. 

P- 447• ! 3 i r , 

Lathyrus Siculus flore odorato magno Boer. H. Leyd-i 59. 

4. Lathyrus major e Silicia , fl. ampliflimo odorato, vex- 
illo rubro, labialibus petalis rodrnm ambientibus csruleis, 
filiqua hirfuta plana Hort. TJvedalenJis Pluk. Mant, 114. 
Lathyrus platyphyllos hirfutus mollis, magno & perremeno 
fl. odoro purpureo H. Cat hoi 107. R.ay 3. p- 447.1 3. 

This elegant fvvect flowered Plant I firft obferved with 
Dr. Pluhnet in Dr. Vvsdales mod curious Garden at £#- 
field , and Since at Chelfea, and elfewhere. 

Tangier 



( in 5 

Tangier Chickling, Ray 899. 19.' 123 

Lathyrus Tingitams filiquis Orobi , fl- arnplo ruberrimo Names. 
Mor. H. Ox. 55. 1. Tab. 3. fig. Lathyrus Tingitanus fl. 
amplo ruberrimo Ray H. Plant 899. 19. 

This is known by its large deep red Flowers and joynt- 
ed Pods Dr, Alexander Balam firft: lent the Seed of this 
elegant Plant from Tangier. 

Purple Chichling with hairy Pods. * 2 4 

Lathyrus purpurea flore, filiquis liirfutis Moris. H» Ox. Nanus. 
p. 53.8. 

It differs nothing from the yellow, but in having pur¬ 
ple Flowers, 

Winged Birds Peajfe or Ochre, Ray 899. cap. 6. j 2 ,. 
Ochrus five Ervilia Lob. Icon. 68. 1. Belg. 2. p. ’j9.Obf.Nam1. 
516. Jonft. 1249. fig. 1. Ochrus five Ervilia flore & frudtu 
albo Park.. 10 66. fig. Ochrus fo!. integro, capreo’os emit- 
tente, fern, fub-luteo C B. 343. Ervilia fylveftris Dod. 522. 

Eg. Lathyrus folio integro producente bina folioia capre- 
olos emittentia Moris. H. Ox. 58. 8. Tab. 3. fig. 8. La-- 
thyri fpecies qua? Ervilia fylveftris Chabr. 145. Ic. 6 . I. B. 

2, 1 . 17. p. 305. fig. Papulles Cretenfibus Hon. Belli. 

Mr Ray has obfcrved this elegant Plant amongft the Marts. 
Corn at Leghorn. 

Crefted Oriental Cocks-Comb with pointed Leaves. 126 
Oncbrychis Orient, criftata, folijs acutis. Names. 

The Leaves (harp-pointed like the common 3 its Flow¬ 
ers fmall and purple, wiih a long bearded calyx, reach- Mefiript 
ing to the edges of the Fruit, which is elegantly crefled , 
and might therefore more properly give the Denomina¬ 
tion to this Tribe than the common. It Flowers and Seeds 
in July, &c. 

Crefted Aleppo Cecks-Comb , with blunt Leaves. 12 7 

Oncbrychis Jlepenjis criftata, folijs obtufis. Names. 

This chiefly differs from the Crejied Oriental Cocks - 
Comb in the bluntnefs of its Leaves/which are cordated 
at the tips like fome Vetches , and its Fruit more irregu- 

Ee 2 laxly 



128 

Names. 


Place, 

12 9 

Nlmef, 

VijlinPHon. 

I30 

Names* 

Defeription . 


(> 

larly crefted and lerrated. The Reverend Mr Stonefireet 
gave me a fair Specimen of this Plant, which he raifed 
from Seed he receiv’d from Jleppo. 

Prickley Catterpillars, Ray 931. 2. 
Scorpioides Chabr. 284. Ic. 5. Dod, Lugd. 1153. Fig, 
Scorpioides Bupleuri folio CB. 287. 1. Phyt. 569. 1. Lob. 
Icon. 457.1. Belg. 542. Obf. 244. Tab Icon. 873. 1. Hiji. 
2. p. 545. fig. Scorpioides Bupleuri folio minor Park • 1117. 
fig. Scorpioides prius Dod. 71* fig. opt. Scorpioides fill qua 
campoide hifpida I. B. 2 . 1 . 21. p. 899. fig. Scorpioides 
Bupleuri folio, corniculis afperis hirfutis minus contortis 
Mor. Oxon. p. 127. 1. Tab. n* fig* Cljmcnum Diofcori- 
dis Col. 15 6 . fig. opt. 

It grows wild on the Hills of Mefiina, and Ditches a* 
bout Montpellier. 

Thick, rugged Catterpillars , Ray 931. 3. 
Scorpioides major Park, parad. 340. n. fig. 337. 12. 
Scorpioides Bupleuri folio, filiqua cralla Boelij Jonh. 1627. 
Scorpioides Bupleuri fol* major Park- my. fig. Scorpioides 
Bupleuri fol* corniculis craffioribus 8c magis fpongiofis 
litui inftar contortis 8c in fe convoluds Mor . Ox. 127.3. 
Tab. 11. fig. 3. opt. 

This elegant variety with thick rugged Pods, was firffc 
brought into England about the Year 1620 by Wm. Boel, 
who was chiefiy employ’d at the Charge of Mr Parkinfon , 
that indefatigable and laborious Botanift, to gather what 
Roots and Seeds he met with in Spain and Barbary. 
Yellow Fumitory or Split , Ray 974. 3. 

Fumaria lutea C B. 143. 5* Phyt. 246. y- Ger. 928. 
fig. 4. Jonjl. 1088. fig. 4. Fumaria montana Tabern. 34. 
Ic.2- Hitt. 104. fig. 6. Fumaria lutea montana Park. 287. 
fig. 4. Lob. Icon. 758. fig 2. Belg. 925. Obf. 438. Fuma¬ 
ria, Split I. B. 3. 1 . 26. p. 203. fig. falfa Chabr. 378. Ic. 1. 
Herb a Sclavonic a Venetijs. Split Sclavonics. 

This Herb is highly commended for its wonderful 
E feels in all Cephalic 4 and Nervous Cafes, as alfo in Gouty 

Pains, 



( a*; ) 

Pains, and opening Objlrufions. It grows in Bofnia t Scla- 
vouia and divers Parts of Italy. 

Pale Tangiere Split, Mor. H. Oxon. 260- 2. 151 

Humana fempervirens 8c florens FI or- Bat . Fumaria fiii- Names, 
quofa bivalvis, rad. fibrofc, latifolia perennis, humiiior 
fine claviculis fb albo Mor. H. Oxon. 260. 2. Fumaria 
Tingitana, rad. fibrofa perennis, flore ex albo fiavefcente 
filiquis curtis Pluk. Tab. 90. fig. 2. „ . , 

Its glaucous Leaves and pale Flowers, differ it from Deicnpr^ 
the yellow Split. Dr. Morijfon firft raifed this Plant of 
Seed Cent him by Dr. Alexander Balam from Tangier • Its 
ever Green, and almoft always in Flower. 

Broad-leaved Cape Milkwort. Names. 

Polygala Africana glabra, floris galea binis criftis fim- 
briatis ex involucro magno dipetalo erumpenre Pluk. 

Tab* 53. 2. Polygala Africana frutefeens latifolia 8c ma¬ 
jor Par- Bat. prodr. Polygala major frutefeens Myrtifolia 
fl. purpurafeente Cap. Bon<e Spei Breyn. Prodr. p* 84. Poly¬ 
gala frutefeens Africana , fol. Myrti, fl» albo, intus rubro 
Boer. 97. 7. 

This elegant Plant Flowers in July and Auguft, as I Place. 
have feen it in Sir Richard Child’s mod curious Gardens 
at Wanjlead , under the Care of that expert Gardiner Mr 
Adam Holt. 


S E C T. XV. Mifcellany Plants. 

Virginia Ivy-C!imer. Ray 3. Den dr. 37. 4. 

Hedera Monophyllos, Convolvuli folijs Virginiana Pluk, 
Tab. 36. fig. 2. Hedera Virginiana, Clematis facie, radice 
fiavefcente Herm.H. Leyd 306. Hedera Monophyllos Fir- 
giniana , umbilicatis folijs, baccata, ofliculo compreflb lu- 
nato fingulari Mantiff. Pluk. 99. Baccifera ofliculo com- 
preffo lunato, Planta Virginiana , caudice lento fcandente, 
folijs Hederaceis, Najlurtiy In did more umbilicatis Ba - 
nifler Cat, Inft. Clematis folio Hederaceo Virginiana Hort. 
Bofian. Clematis' Hedera folio H. Blef. 255. Convolvulus 

Heck- 


Ul 


Names* 



i34 
Nunes , 


Place* 


*35 

A.mev 


PlctCt, 


i?6 

Names, 


PlaceC 


( i '4 ) 

Hederaceus perennis Ejufd. 58. Clematis Hederacea peren* 
nis Virgins ana*, umbilicato folio pappofo flore Vallot 53; 

I have lately feen this odd Plant in Flower, with the 
Bifliop of London at Fulham. 

Virginia Ipecacuanha, Ray 3. p. 330. 1. 

ZJlmaria major trifolia, fl. atnplo pentapetalo Virginia 
ana Banifter Pink. Tab, 236. 5. IJlmaria Virginiana tri fo¬ 
lia, flor. candidis amplis longis St acutis Bob. Ox. 323. 3. 

[ have feen this elegant Plant in Flower and Seed railed 
to that Perfe&ion, by the Care of Mr Wm. Milveard, Gar¬ 
diner to the Bifnop of London at Fulham 3 as alfo amongft 
many other rare Plants, lately Pent from Virginia, by that 
curious Perfon Mr Mark, Cate shy. 

Star headed Valerian, Ray 393.4. 

Valerianella fern, ftellatoCB. 165, 21. Valerianella al¬ 
tera tenuifolia, fem. Scabiofe ftellato Col 207. c. 75, fig. 
p. 209. opt. Valeriana pserrea Ger> 917, fig. 4. Jonfl. 1075. 
fig. 4. opt. Park • 123. fig. 8. Valerianella Scabiofe femine, 
major Luftunica Moris .Umbel. 53. Tab. 1. fig. 49. Pfeudo - 
Valeriana, annua fem. coronato major Bob. Oxon. 104 29. 
Sedh 7. Tab. 16. fig. 3. Phu minus patreum Tab. Hit. 563. 
fig. 2. Icon. 166.1. 

Its grows common in Portugal by Field fides, as alfo 
in Italy and about Montpelier. The Reverend Mr Adam 
Buddie, a curious Botanift, raifed this the laft Summer 
in Grays-Inn Garden- 

Bladder-headed Valerian. 

Valerianella Cretica frudfu veficario T. Coral, 6, Pfeudo- 
Valeriana annua Halepenfis veficaria Bob. H- Oxon. 104.29. 
an Valerianella capifaca Munting. Phyt. Tab. 223. p. 782. 
Valerianella capitata Lujitaniea Virid. <k Munt . Cult. 
Plant 539. 

This was firft raifed in England from need, which 
Dr. Huntington ftnt Mr Jacob Bobart from AL.go. 1 have 
alfo obferved it in our Pbyfick Garden at Chclfea. 


Canary 



( 5 <5 ) 

Canary Simpla-nobla. 

Valerianella afBnis Canarienjis , fob oblongis integris. 
Simpla-nobla Canarienfiuri], Planta oblongis ampl-ioribus 
fplendentibus folijs ternis circa caulem ambientibus,veno- 
fis Jim. Bat. 347. 

This fingular Plant Blowers and Seeds very well in The*. 
Chelfea Garden- 

SECT- XVI. Exotick Trees. 

Carolina Pepper-tree. * 3 ^ 

Baccifera Caroliniana capreolata, Pifi cordati folio Muf. ^ ames - 
Noft 617. Frutex (candens, Petrofelini folijs Virgin i anus ^ 
elaviculis donatus Pink • Tab-412. fig. 2. MantijJ. 85.pl. 

5. an Thalietri folijs Portoricen/is t Planta fcandens capre- 
olis Hort. Beaumont gS. 

I firft obferved this elegant Plant in Mr Darbys Gar¬ 
den at Hoxton. 

Virginia Benjamin. 

Arbor Benzoinifera Breyn. Pr- 2. p. 16. Arbor Virginia- ^r a J e f 
na Citric vel Limonix folio Benz,oinem fundens H. Jmjl. 

Vol. i- p. 189. fig. 97. Arbor Virginian* Pifaminis folio, 
baccata Ben%oincm redolens Pink. Tab. 139- fig- 3 & 4. 

Jim . Bot. 42. pi. 11. 

The Leaves of this Tree are plain, thin, fmooth, and 
pale underneath 5 they tafte fomewhat like Black Cur- Chara&er 
vans. The Flowers fmall, y leaved, of a yellowifh green, 
and quickly fall, the Berry fingle Kernel’d. It Flowers early 
in the Spring, before the Leaves appear, and has grown 
many Years with the Bilhop of London at Fulham. 

"Venice Sumach. Ray 1697- cap. 7. 

Cotinus Coriaria Dod. 780-fig. Coccigrja five Cotinus 
putata IB. 1.1.4. P-494- Fig- Chabr. 37.IC.4. Coggyrria (luf 
16. fig- opr. Pan. 98. fig. Coggyrria Jbeopbrajpi & Co¬ 
tinus Coriarius PlinijGer. 1293- fig. jonjl. 1476. fig. Cog- 
gygria (ive Cotinus Coriaria Park,. 1451. fig. 4. CoccomLea 
five Coggygria CB- 415. ScodanolncolisJpp wnini. du Fuftet 
Sabandk. 

C Infus 



Hi 

Names. 


Place. 


*42 

frames. 


* 4 ? 

Names. 


c ) 

Clufm fays the Tanners about Vienna, , make ufe of this 
Shrub, to cleanfe their Leather, as others do with Su¬ 
mach : The Leaves are fold in the Markets of Spain 
and Italy, for great Sums to thofe that drefs Spanilh Lea¬ 
ther .. Gerard. The Bark is ufed by Tanners to dye 
yellow. Cameraritss and others fay the fame of its Roots 
and Branches. It grows in the Hedges of Italy, Lombardy , 
&c. where is flowers in May , and ripens its Seed in July 
and Augufl, &c. 

Barba does Fiddkwood. 

Citharexylum Americanum alterum, folijs ad margtnem 
dentatis P/# 4 * Tab. i6i.fig. 5. Alm.Bot. 10S. pi. 4. 

Its Leaves deeply notcht like the common Chefnut both 
in Shape and Size. We have a fmall Tree in Chelfea 
Garden, but I have feen it much larger at Hampton Court , 
whither it was firft brought from Barbadocs by James 
Rheede , who King William Pent thither, to bring over 
Plants and Seeds. 

Jamaica Thorny-Ebony , Ray Dendr. 72. pi. 27. 

Ebenus Jamaiccnflt, Arbufcula Buxi folijs fpinofa Aim. 
Bot. 132. (Flore luteo papilionaceo flliquifera ) Pluk. 
Tab. 89. fig. 1. Lycio fimilis, Frutex Indicus fpinofus 
Buxi folio Breyn. Pr- 2. Hort • Amfl. Vol. 1. p. 161; fig. 83. 

From the Bofom of its Leaves, as I have obferved, 
come fmall, five petal’d yellowilh Flowers like other 1 y- 
ciums , and not a Papilionaceous one, as Dr Pluknet firft 
after ted. 

Apple leaved Forreigner . 

Mali folio, Arbor exotica. 

Its Leaves grow oppofite, finely notcht with tranfpa- 
rent Veios. This Tree has been feveral Years an Inhabi¬ 
tant in Chelfia Garden , but as yet without either Fruit 
or Flower. 

Virginia Mulberry. Ray 1430. 

Morus Virginiana folijs lobatis. Morns Virginiana Park 
1492. 3. 


Its 



( *>7 ) 

Its Leaves are often divided like the Fig. This and 
the Hazel-leaved , thrive very well in Fulham Garden. 

Virginia Hazel-leaved Mulberry, Ray 1799. 9. ,45 

Morus Virginiana la&efcens, latiffimo tolio Hort. Beau- py ames . 
wont go. Morifolia Virginienjis arbor, Loti arboris inftar 
ramofa, folijs ampliffimis Pink. Tab. 246. fig. 4. Corylus 
maxima folio latiffimo Virginiana Hort. Comptoniano 
RayW. Plant. 1799. 9. 

Its Leaves refemble thofe of Hazel, but much larger. 

Virginia Pijhamin , Ray 1918. 

Piflsamin Virginianum Park- i 25. fig. 4, opt. Pucha- 1 4 ° 
minifera Virginias Laet- Ind. Occid- 1 . 3. c. 25. Guajacana Names ’ 
Virgin. Pijhamin di£ta Ray H. PI. 1918- Guajacana Loto 
arbori f. Guajaco Patavino affinis Virginiana Pifhamin 
diffa Parkinfono Pink.. Tab. 244. fig. 5. opt. Loti African* 
fimilis arbor C B. 448. 4. ex Cent. Pluknet. 

There is a large Tree of this in the Bilhop of London’s 
Garden at Fulham: 

Welted Virginia fweet Gum Ray 1799. 8. 

Platanoides Virginiana Aceris folio, ramulis fungofis.^.J ^47 
Acer Virginian, odoratum Berm. H. Leyd. 641. Acer. Vir- ames ' 
gin. five Canadenfe Ray H. PI. 1702. 6. Acer Virginianum 
alterum Muf. Tradefc- 74. Liquid-Ambari arbor, five Sty- 
raciflua Aceris folio, fruftu Tribuloide i. e. pericarpio orbi- 
culari, ex quamplurimis apicibus coagmentato femen re- 
condens Pluk- Tab. 42. fig. 6 - Styrax Aceris folio Ray 
j68t. Styrax arbor Virgin. Aceris folio, potius Platanus 
Virgin. Styracem fundens Ray • H. Pi. 1799. 8. 

This grew many Years with old Edward Morgan in n . . 
his Garden behind the Palace at Wefiminjler , as Doftor VeiCrt P twn - 
Pluknet teftifies, who hath given a very good Figure of 
the Fruit , Seed and Leaves of this Tree, and has par¬ 
ticularly taken notice of the welted Bark, or Fungofe ex* 
crefcencies which grow to its Branches, as may yet bt pi ace 
feen in a large Tree in the Bifbop of London's Garden at 
Fulham. 

F f Virginia 



i 4 8 




H9 


J i-if( v- .■ 


150 

.fjaxes. 




( »>8 ) 

Virginia Sweet Gum. 

Vhtanosdes Virginiana Aem folio auriculato. 

This is diftinguifht from the vpelted, not only in ha¬ 
ving finooth twigs, but its younger Leaves are remar¬ 
kably auriculated at the bafe, and the upper point much 
narrower and often trifid, which has been nicely ob- 
ferved by that intelligent Perfon Mr Midword , my Lord 
Bilfcop of London’s prelent Gardiner, who very well un- 
deritands the true Culture of Exotick Trees and Herbs, 
where this grows with the laft. 

Cape Bladder Nut, Ray Dendr. 84. 

Staphylodendron Jfricanum, fol. lucido Par. Bat. pr. 
fol. lingulari lucido Par. Bat . 237.. fig. opt. Staphyloden¬ 
dron Jfricanum Tempervirens fol. fplendentibus Cat. Hort. 
Med. Amjl. 8c Hift. t. p. 187.0. 96. fig. Staphylodendron 
/£i^p/£-«/5s?monolafiocallio-phyllon fingulari hirfuto folio 
nitente Pink Tab. 63. fig. 4. 8c Tab. 317. fig. 5. Arbor 
quwdatn rariflima lucens, fruftu Halicac&bi Breyn. Cent. 
177. BrJicacabum arborefcens Ejufd■ 180. 

’ Dr- Pluknet, Commelin Sc Herman, have each given dif¬ 
ferent Figures of this Tree in all its Farts. The Dutchefs 
of Beaufort (hewed me this in her Stows at Badmington 
v, or 6 Yards high: I have alfo gathered it at Hampton- 
Court in Flower, under the Care of Mr Wife, Her Ma- 
jefty’s Gardiner. 

Virginia Trefoil Bladder Nut, Ray 1682. 3. 

Staphylodendron Virginianum triphylluni E. B. 489. 
Injl. 6*6. Staphylodendron Virgin, trifoliatum Herns. H, 
Leyd. 582. Nux Veficaria altera Virginienfis Park. 1417. 
Pifiachia fylv. trifolia Virginenfis Vallot. Piftachia Virgin. 
fylv. trifolia H. BUf. 295- otophyloaendrum trifolhtum 
ma)us Virginianum blunting der Plant. 119. fig* opt. 

I have obferved this in Flower and Fruit, at the Bifhop 
of ,Londons Garden at Fulham. 


Horfe 



( 2| 9 ) 

HorfeChcfnut , Ray 1683-cap. 14. T 1 ’ 1 

Caftanea Equina (Ins. 8- fig. opt. & Orig. Dod. 814. fig. AdwfJ ’ 
Ger 243. fig. 2. Jon ft. 1440. fig. 2. L<?&. Icon. 2. p. 161. 

1. ge/g. 2. p. 191. fig- Obf. $88. Tab. Icon. 972. 1. Hi ft. 

2- p. 680. fig. 2. Caftanea Equina, folio must fio Chabr, 

58. Ic. 4. 1 . F>. 1. 1 . 7. p. 128. fig. Caftanea folio multifiJo 
C. B. 4*9. Hippocajianum vulgare E- B. 485. h;ft 612. 

This fpecious Tree is faid to grow in Candy and about Place. 
Constantinople, 

White flowered Spanifb Broom, Ray 1727. g - 152 

Spartium Hifpanicum Clufij 103- fig. opt. Sc Orig. Spar- Naa.es. 
tium 3 flore albo CB. 396. 6. Spartium 2 fl- albo Clufij 
Lob Icon. 2. p- 91. 2. Belg • 2. p. 106. fig. Obf. 533. Spar¬ 
tium 5. Hifp. 2 Cius- Tab. Icon. 1107. 2. Hift. 2. p- 806. 
fig. 4- Spartium Hifp fl. candido Chabr. 86. ic. 6- I* B. 1. 

1 . 11. p. 39S, fig. Spartium Hifp. tnaju r , flore albo Pari:. 

232. fig. 14. Pfeudo-Spartium album aphylion Ger. 1137. 
fig. 3. 1318- fig. 2. 

Carolus Cluftus firft obferved this about Cales, where it Places. 
Flowers in February. Mr Jezreel Jones bas a!fo gathered 
it in the fame Place. 

Common Spanift Rufh-Broom, Raj 1726. 1. i<5 3 

Spartium arbore-cens feminibus Lenti fimilibus CB. %q6 . Naum. 
5. Spartium Diofcoridis, Genifta Plinij.Clus. 102. fig.opr. 
Spartium Diofc. Narbon. Sc Hi]pan. Lob- Icon • 2. p. 90. 2. 

Belg. 2. p. 104- Obf 532. Spartium Hifp. frurex vu!g. 

Park. 231. fig- 12- Spartium Hifp. 3. Tab, Icon itob 2. 

Hift. 2. p. 8 o 5 . fig. 1. Genifta Hifpauica Ger. 1131. fig. 3. 

Jon ft. 5313- fig. 3 Genifta Hfpanic a flor. luteis amplis, 
lem* Lemi fimilibus Herm. H. Leyd. 269. Genifta juncea 
IB. ?. ?. 1 . xi. p. 395. fig. falfa Chabr. 86. Ic. 4 faff. 

It grovvs very common in Italy , Sicily^ Spain and Nar Place- 
bone. 


China Tea-Thorn. 
Rhamnus Cbinenfis, Liguftri folio. 


154 


Names, 


F f 2 


A 



Defer ipt Ion. 


*55 

Names. 


Defiription. 

156 

Names: 


Defcription, 

*57 

Names* 


Place, 

.58 

Names. 


( ) 

A thorny Shrub, with a pale and Privet-like 
Leaves. I have as yet feen it only in the Bilhop of Lon¬ 
don's Garden at Fulham , where its call’d the Tea-tree 
Trefoil Poyfon-tree , Ray 1699. c. 11. 

Arbor venenata Joncqt.et H. Pv. Paris. 16. A'bor Virgi- 
niana Tinftoria quibufidam. Apocynum trifolium Indicum 
vulgo Epimedium Bodei a Stapel. 364* Secund- deferipr. fed 
Figura Arbuti Durand 42. Edera trifolia Canadenjis Cor- 
nuti 67. fig. opt. 8c Orig. Epimedium fruticans Canadenfe 
Londinenfibus Ray H. PI. 1699. cap. 11. Hedera Virgini- 
enfis Park,- 679 fig. 5. Hedera Firginienfis , virgulis pro- 
cumbentibus Berm. H. Leyd. 306. Toxicodendron tryphil- 
lum glabrum E. B. 483. In(l.6n. Vitis Canadenfis Munt. 
Phyt. 241. fig. 60. opt. Fit is fylv. trifolia Canadenfis Park. 
155 ^. 5 - 

This is a Trifoliata creeping Shrub, with whitilh Ber¬ 
ries, growing wild in Canada , 8cc. 

Wing leaved Poyfon-tree, Rav Dendr.V ol. 3. p. 92.2. 

Toxicodendron Americanum folio alato. Arbor Ameri¬ 
cana alatis folijs, fucco lacteo venenata P// 4 . Tab. 145. 
fig. 1. Aim. Bot. 45. pi. 14. 

This has winged Leaves like the AJh , but plain. It has 
been a long Inhabitant in Chelfey Garden. 

Virginia Creeper , Ray 1699. c. 12. 

Edera 5 folia Canadenfis Cornuti 100 fig. Orig. Hedera 
5 folia Virginenfis Park. 6 80. fig. 6. Vitis vel potius He¬ 
dera 5 folia Virginienfis Park, pardd. 609. fig. 7. p. 612. 
defer. 20. Fit is Hederacea Indica Bodei a Stapel. 364. 
fig. Vitis 5 folia Canadenfis fcandens El- Bot. 487. inft. 
613. 

T his foreign Creeper is now become a familiar to moft 
Houfes as well as Gardens. 

Curran leaved Spirey, Ray 1708. c. 7. 

Spirea Opuli folio E- B. 490. inft* 6i8- Anonymm Ri- 
befij folijs Robert Icon. Anonymm Americana, Ribefij fo¬ 
lijs umbellata, Melanthi capfula minore Aim. Bot an- 3 3. 

Evonymm 



( an ) 

Eponymus Virgin. Ribefii folio, capfulis eleganter bullatis 
H. Amft. t6 9 ! fig. 87. 

This particular Shrub has grown many Years in the 
Biihop of London's Garden at Fulham. It grows wild in 
Canada and Virginia. 

Round leaved Spirey, Ray 1782. Cap. 3. 159 

Spirea Hyperici folio non crenato El • Bot. 490 Infl. 6 j,8,Name>. 
Spirea Hyperici fob non crenato, flor. expands albis Bose. 

Muf. 137. Tab,, 96. Hypericum frutefeens Canaden/e Ro- 
bini* Hypericum frutefeens Americanum flore albo Park ,. 

575 'fig' bona 7. Hypericum arborefeens Must. Phyf. 646. 

Fig. opt. 181. Pruno fylv. affinis Canadenjts C B. app. 517. 

Pluk,. Tab. 2x8 Fig. 5. Aim. Bot- $08. 

This was firft brought from Canada to Robinus in Pa¬ 
ris, and is now in many of our own Gardens. 

Ceilon Silver-Olive, Ray Dendr. p- 44.4. 160 

Olea fylv. argenteo folio Zeylanica Aim. Bot- 2 69. pi 2. Names . 
Zizyphus alba argentea Zeylanica Herm Breyn. Pr. 2. p. 

105* Zizyphus argentea Zeylanica fpinis carens WalambUla 
Zt ylanens. Par. Pat. pr- 386. Zizyphus Zeylanica argen¬ 
tea, Mali Colonea folio; Wal<embilla Indigenis Herman. 

Ray Vol. 3, Dendr. p. 44, 4. 

I obferved this beautiful Tree the lad Summer in Her p/ acec 
Majefty’s Royal Gardens at Hampton Court . 

White Jujube. Lecaan 64. 8. Ray 1576. c. 1. 161 

Olea Bohemica five Eleagnos C B in Matth. 174. fig. opt. Names, 
Olea fylveftris Septentrionalium Lob. Ic. 2.p. 136. i.Belg. 

2. p. 159. 0bf.i)6y. Olea fylv. folio molli incanoCB. 472.3. 
Olealter Cappadocicus Park. 441. fig. Eleagnus Orient, an 
guftifol. frudu parvo Olivse formi, fubdulci T. Corall. 53. 
Zizypha alba Clus. 29 fig. Zizypha Cappadpcica Ger. t306. 
fig. 2. Jonft. 1491. fig. 2. Zizyphus Cappadocica^ quibuldam 
Olea Bohemica Chabr. 49. Ic. 4.1. B. 1. i. 7. p. 27. fig. 

Rarvolph fays, this elegant Tree grows in /Ethiopia , 

Syria and Mount Li ban on. Clujius has obferved ic in the 
Hedges of Granada , and as Matthiolus afferts, its found in 
the Woods of Bohemia. 

XXL A 



