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M 



1 I 



'2 



'J 



FIR. ST AMUAL REPORT 

SECRETTARY OF STATE 

OP THE 

gTATE OF MICHIGAN, 

~"^'^ TO THK ReOTSTBT AMD EBTOBS OF 

GES AND DEATHS, 

hm B. KiKUi .1/, il .dins Aprti Bth. ises. 



h 



BY ACTHORITT. 



LANSING: 

JOHN A. KEBE & CO., PRTNTEES TO THE STATE. 

1868. 



FIRST ANNUAL REPORT 

{ SECRETARY OF STATE 

OP THK 

STATE OF MICHIGAN, 

"■n.&nMO TO THE REaiBTBT ADD Retdbh of 

'^■- RIAGES AND DEATHS, 

" - . r UndinB -A.pril Otb, 1808. 



\ 



BT ACTHOBITT. 



LANSING: 
JOHN A. EEBB & CO., FBINTSRS TO THE 8TATB. 



L 



FIRST ANNUAl REPORT 



( SECRETARY OF STATE 



STATE OP MICHIGAN, 



'VT^TDTO TO THB BBOIBTRT AMS EBTUBH OF 



\ 



*./ RIAGES AND DEATHS, 

""■'■"y's, 



p ICndluB A-piril Sth, ISOS. 



BY ACTHOBIXY. 



LANSING: 

JOHN A. KERB & CO., PBINTBRS TO THE STATB. 

1868. 



Public Hiittti 

91 

3a 






* 






/ 



/"/ v/' ^ • V / y^ '-'- ^'^ « ^ 



yv^-V^ 



PREFACE. 



STATE DEPAETMENT, MICHIGAN, 



$68.5 



Secretary's OppicBj 
Latmng^ Dec. 31«<, 1868, 

To His Excellency the Governor of Mxchigan: 

Pursuant to the requirements of Act No. 194, 
S. L. 1867, 1 have the honor herewith to submit 
my report of births, marriages and deaths for the 
year ending April 5th, 1868. 

This forms the first report from this office under 
the law, and although its tables and deductions 
are not so extended as I could have desired, owing 
to the late day of receiving many of the returns 
from County Clerks, and the entire absence of 
returns from several counties; yet it is believed 
that it will afford some information of interest and 
practical value, and is, perhaps, as complete as 
could reasonably be expected in the first year of 
the practical operation of the law. 

It can hardly be expected, in the introduction of 
a law of this nature, requiring the co-operation of 
so many persons in its execution, widely separated 
and often living in sparsely populated districts, 
that no errors should occur, or that the law should 
always so commend itself to those required to per- 
form the duties it imposes, as to command at first 



iv PREFACE. 

their hearty co-operation. In view, however, of the 
limited time the law has been on trial, and the dif- 
jSculties incident to its thorough execution, it is 
hoped that the results thus far attained will not be 
found unsatisfactory, but rather tend to justify the 
wisdom of such a law. 

Immediately upon the passage of the law, the 
necessary blank forms were prepared with great 
care, for the original returns to the County Clerks* 
With these, were sent to the Clerks, for distribu- 
tion by them, printed instructions to Supervisors 
and Assessors, to assist them in making complete 
returns of births and deaths. A pamphlet was 
also compiled, from the laws of the State, relative 
to the duties of persons solemnizing marriages,, 
which has been furnished to Clergymen and Jus- 
tices of the Peace, through the oflSices of the 
County Clerks, and also from this ofl&ce direct, on 
application. 

A record each, of births, marriages and deaths,, 
was also prepared and furnished each County 
Clerk. 

I am happy to state, that with few exceptions^ 
I have received the cordial and ready assistance of 
the County Clerks, in the execution of the law. 
Upon these oflSicers, in a great measure, depend the 
accuracy and consequent value of the annual 
reports and original records. 

Should the County Clerks fail to exact complete 
returns from those required to make them, the 
benefits intended to be gained will not be secured. 

The work of examining and recording the orig- 



PREFACE. ▼ 

inal returns, and making transcripts of records for 
this department, requires much time and care, for 
which they should receive a just compensation. 
A majority of the Supervisors and Assessors are 
believed to have promptly and thoroughly per- 
formed the duties required of them. It is hoped 
that the present Legislature will make some cer- 
tain provision for paying them for this additional 
work. 

While I take pleasure in testifying to the faith- 
fulness with which most of these officers have per- 
formed their duties, I am sorry to say that some 
have entirely neglected them. Notwithstanding 
the repeated and urgent efforts which have been 
made through letters and circulars from this de- 
partment, five counties have wholly failed to mak^ 
returns, and from several only partial returns have 
been received. In some cases this has resulted 
from inadvertence on the part of Supervisors and 
Assessors; while in others, it is due to their inten- 
tional neglect, because no compensation was 
provided by law for the work. 

Several instances have been reported of the re- 
fusal of Clergymen to make return of marriages, 
and of their deliberately violating the statute, after 
its provisions had been brought to their knowledge. 
It is gratifying to know that these are very rare 
and exceptional cases, and that the performance 
of this duty, so important to the parties married, 
and their prospective offspring, is seldom neglected 
by those solemnizing marriages. Should the com- 
plaint be repeated^ steps will be taken to convince 



vi PBBFACB. 

the offending parties that their plea of the ^^ higher 
law," will hardly avail in the courts as against our 
statute law. It is believed that by granting com- 
pensation, either per capita or per diem, to those 
officers who are required to make return of births 
and deaths to the County Clerks, sufficient to in- 
duce a careful and perfect canvass, which must 
necessarily be to them a work of patient inquiry 
and investigation, much of the difficulty in pro- 
curing complete and valuable returns will be 
remedied. 

No legal measures have been taken to secure 
delinquent returns, as it is believed that legislation 
as to minor points of the law, and the time neces- 
sary to familiarize the people with it, will in most 
cases, correct the evils complained of, more readily 
than recourse to the courts. 

No returns have been received from the city of 
Detroit. It is claimed by the Common Council 
that the law was not intended to apply to that city, 
or if it were, that compliance with it is impossible, 
as the assessment is made there from October to 
April. It is hardly to be supposed that the Leg- 
islature intended to except from the provisions of 
the law, the city of Detroit, from which it is antic- 
ipated our most valuable returns, in a statistical 
point of view, will be received. I suggest such 
legislation as shall remove the difficulty alluded to. 

I would also recommend an amendment of the 
law, so that the returns shall include the year pre- 
ceding the first day of April, instead of the first 
Monday of April. This would simplify the work 



PREFACE. til 

of this office^ and relieve us from fractional parts of 
a month in our calculations. 

I would also recommend that the first day of 
September be fixed as the date for making returns 
by County Clerks to the Secretary of State. This 
will give ample time to the County Clerks to make 
their returns, while the additional time is needed 
in this department for preparing the annual report, 
before the close of the year, which is found to be 
a work of much time and labor. 

I take this occasion to acknowledge my obliga- 
tion to the Hon. Oliver Warner, Secretary of State 
of Massachusetts, for reports, forms of blanks, and 
information kindly furnished me, and from which 
I derived much aid in giving practical effect to the 
law. 

My thanks are also due to Dr. L H. Bartholo- 
mew, of this city, late one of the Vice Presidents 
of the State Medical Society, who has rendered 
valuable assistance in the nomenclature and classi- 
fication of diseases; and, also, to S. H. How, Esq., 
Deputy Secretary of State, to whom the details of 
the work have been entrusted. 
Very respectfully, 

OLIVER L. SPAULDING, 

Secretary of SUUe. 



HENRY F. 

VAUGHAN 

LIBRARY 



FIRST REGISTRATION REPORT. 



FOR THE IHEAR ENDING APRIL 5th, 1868. 



In presenting the following tables and observations, constitu- 
ting the First Annual Report relating to the registration and 
return of births, marriages and deaths, it may be well to 
consider some of the advantages which a perfect system of 
registration may give to the citizens of our State. 

The prominence which Michigan occupies to-day, her pro- 
gress in nearly every branch of industry, the excellence of her 
school system, her advancement in the arts and sciences, me- 
chanics and agriculture, can be directly traced to judicious 
legislative enactments. 

Few more important laws are contained in our statutes, thaa 
that requiring the registration of births, marriages and deaths. 

In a legal point of view, it is of the greatest importance that 
our citizens should be able to produce record evidence of births, 
marriages and deaths, in cases where it is necessary to establish 
proofs of relationship in the inheritance and transmission of 
estates. 

The necessity of a perfect system of registration has been 
folly demonstrated within the past few years, by the frequent 
application of parties claiming pensions and dues from the 
General Government, arising from the loss of relatives in the 
late war of the rebellion, for the necessary record proofs, which 
in too many cases could not be furnished, on account of the 
culpable carelessness of those whose duty it was to make and 
preserve them. 



2 rntST BEGIBTBATIOH BXFOBT. 

In nearly all oases reqairing proo& of relationship, a certified 
copy of the record established by law, is more available than 
the prodnction of testimony from living witnesses. 

In a sanitary point of view, tqo much importance cannot be 
attached to the great benefits which will accrue from the infor- 
mation to be derived from statistics on death and its causes. 
As years intervene, comparative tables can be arranged, showing 
the increase or decrease of diseases which cause the highest 
rate of mortality, showing also, the influence of locality, season, 
sex and occupation, upon the duration of human life. The ac- 
cumulation of such data, cannot fail to suggest the most valu* 
able trutha Much that now is hidden, or at least the work of 
surmise and imperfect observation, regarding vital statistics in 
our State, can thus be demonstrated with comparative certainty. 

The statistics thus obtained, will lead to a more perfect knowl- 
edge of the causes which influence, and suggest remedies for 
the prevention of diseases incident to our State — averting ca* 
lamities which might otherwise seem inevitable — thereby best 
answering the obligations of a true philanthropy. 

The success of similar reports, for generations, in many of the 
countries of Europe, in Massachusetts, extending through a 
series of twenty-four years, and in other of our States for less 
periods, leads to the inference that our own law, if thoroughly 
enforced, may lead to the successful results contemplated by its 
enactment. 

The whole number of names registered during the year, end- 
ing April 5, 1868, as returned by the various Ooimty Clerks, 
was thirty-seven thousand and two hundred (37,200.) 

These are divided as follows: Nineteen thousand five hun- 
dred and forty-four (19,544) children were bom alive,* of which 
ten thousand one hundred and seventy-seven (10,177) were 
males, and nine thousand three hundred and sixty-seven (9,367) 
were females. 

* See itillborn, page 7. 



SUICMABT OBSKBYATIOin. 8 

Fiye thousand seyen hundred and three (5^03) conplea — or 
eleven thonsand four hondred and six (11,406) persons — were 
married. Of this number, three thousand two hundred and 
ninety-three (3,293) were American marriages; six hundred and 
ninetj-fiye (695) were marriages of foreign parties exdusivelj; 
six hundred and ninety-two (692) were marriages in which 
one party was a foreigner; and ten hundred and twenty-three 
(1,023) marriages were reported, with the nativity of the 
parties unknown. 

The whole number of deaths was six thousand two hundred 
and fifty, (6,250,) of which three thousand three hundred and 
thirty-one (3,331) were males, and two thousand nine hundred 
and nineteen (2,919) were females. 

DEUNQUEin*. 

In the observations and tables of this report, it must be 
borne in mind, that no returns of either births, marriages on 
deaths, have been received from the county of Saginaw, con- 
taining two large cities, or from the counties of Chippewa, 
Keweenaw, Mackinac and Manitou. No returns of births or 
deaths were received from the populous dty of Detroit, and no 
returns of marriages from the entire county of Wayne. The 
births and deaths which occurred in the 1st and 2d districts of 
Owosso city, and in the following townships, were not returned: 
Perry, Woodhull and Hazleton, Shiawassee county; LaCroix, 
Emmet county; Marquette and Negaunee, Marquette county; 
Gun Plains, Lee, Otsego, Pine Plains and Saugatuck, Allegan 
county; Beaver and Arenac, Bay county; and Bockland and 
Carp Lake, Ontonagon county. 

Betums from all these delinquent counties, cities and town- 
ships, would materially change the foregoing totals, and 
proportionately afifect all the computations that follow. 

The natural increase of population, or the excess of births 
over deaths, for the year, is thirteen thousand two hundred and 
ninety-four. (13,294.) 



4 7IBST IREGISTBATIOir BKPOBT. 

Assuming that those portions of the State, from which re- 
turns have been received, contain a population* of 1,000,000, 
one living child was bom to every 51 . 17 persons. One person 
in every 87.67 was married. One person in every 160 died. 

•A perfoci census of oar State, would, without doubt, show a population in exoessof 
1,100,000. The State census of 1864, is universally conceded to be very imperfect, and as 
eight yMirshaVe intervened since the oompllation of the V. 8. eensos, many interesfing 
tables, which might otlierwise hare been given, with a true data of the population of our 
State as a basis, are unfortunately wanting in this report. 



' 



BIRTHS 



The average number of births within several jspecified ptwiija 
of time, is as follows: 

Tear— 19,644. 
Month— 1,628.67. 
Week— 875.08. 
Day— 53.65. 
The percentage of males is 62.076, and of females, 47.926. The 
proportion of males to females in the various counties, is shown 
in Table I of Births. 

The greatest number of births in anyone month, occurred in 
March, 1868, during which 2,043 children were bom, while the 
month least prolific, was May, 1867, which produced but 1,372, 
or 671 less than March. 
The following table exhibits the 

BIBTHS IN QUABTEKLY RATES. 

Quarter ending June, 1867, 4,330 

September, 1867, 4,887 

December, 1867, 4,717 

March, 1868, 6,601 

Not stated, 109 

NATIVITY. 

The percentage of the nativities of children bom, is 

American, 68.28 

Foreign, 26.27 

American father and foreign mother, 4.60 

Foreign father and American mother, 7.16 

Unknown, , . . 3.80 

The nativity of the parents of children bom during the year, 
is shown at length in Table II. 



it tc 



6 



FZB8T BKaiSTBlTIOH BEPOBS. 



BiLCnS. 



The number of children bom of African and Indian descent, is 
shown below by connties, in which the births occurred: 



OOUNTIESL 



Allegan,. .. 

Berrien, 

Calhoun, .. 

Oass, 

Emmet, .«.. 
G^esee, ... 
Houghton, . 
Ingham, . . . < 
Elalamazoo, . 

Kent, 

Lapeer, .... 
Lenawee, . . . 
Macomb,.... 
Manistee, . . . 
Mecosta,. . . . 
Monroe, ... . 
Montcahn,. . 
Oakland, . . . 
St. Olair, . . . 
St Joseph,. . 
Van Buren,. . 
Washtenaw,. 
Wayne, 

Total, . . . . 



• 


Amour. 


iHSUjr. 


I 


Ible. 


Fern. 


liile. 1 Fem. 


2 


1 


1 






16 


10 


6 






10 


4 


6 






38 


20 


18 






6 


• • • • 


• a • « 


5 




1 


• • • . 


1 






19 


• • • a 


.... 


9 


10 


4 


1 


3 






4 


• • • ■ 


4 






1 


• • • . 


1 






2 


• • • . 


2 






5 


4 


1 






1 


1 


.... 






1 


1 


.... 






1 


• • • • 


1 






2 


• • • a 


■ 

2 






2 


• • • a 


2 






8 


2 


1 






1 


• . . . 


1 






1 


1 


m * % m 






6 


1 


5 




a a • a 


13 


6 


7 






8 


2 

64 


1 






Ul 


63 


14 


10 



BIBTHB. 7 

PLXTSAL BIBTHB. 

Triplets. — ^Bnt one case of triplets was reported to this office. 
That oocarred in the city of Marshall, Calhoun county, of Irish 
parentage, and was composed of 2 males and 1 female. 

2Vnn8.— There were 226 cases of twin births reported, pro- 
dncing 452 children, of which S23 were males, and 229 were 
females. The proportion of twin children to those of single 
birth is as 1 to 43^. 

Illegitimate. — ^There were 121 illegitimate children bom, of 
which 66 were males and 55 females; making 1 illegitimate 
child to 160^ of legitimate birth, or a little oyer six-tenths of 
one per cent of all the births in the State. 

StiU-born. — The number of still-births reported was 27. 
These were erroneously reported in the returns of deaths, 
and do not enter into the tables of this report, except in the 
classification of diseases. 



8 



FIRST BEGISTBikTION BEPOBT. 



TABLE L 

3IBTM8, hy CourUies-^IYoportian of Males to Females. 



COCSTTHS. 



AUegan,. , 

Alpena, 

Antrim, 

Bmtt, 

Bay, 

Bttrien,. .................. 

BnfOflli, , 

Calhoun, 

Cass, 

Cheboygan, , 

Chippewa, (not returned,).. 

Clinton, 

Delta, 

Eaton, 

Emmet, 

Genesee, 

Grand Traverse, 

Gratiot, 

Hillsdale, 

Houghton, 

Huron, 

Ingham, 

Ionia, 

Iosco, 

Isabella, 

Jackson, 

Kalamazoo, 

Kent, 

Keweenaw, (not returned,). 
Lapeer, 



Hales, Per 
Cent 



fiO.S9 
48.57 
42.S1 
fiO.22 
62.88 
51.12 
49.87 
61.88 
62.88 
63.86 



48.07 

70.83 

64.15 

66.77 

60.40 

61.43 

48.86 

60.44 

62.7 

48.08 

62. 8u 

62.80 

37.04 

46.53 

64.66 

68.83 

62.06 



62.68 



Female9} Per 
Cent. 



40.61 
61.43 
67.60 
4t.T8 
47.t7 
48.88 
60.t» 
48.12 
47.17 
46.16 



61.03 

20.17 

46.86 

44.23 

40.60 

48.67 

61.14 

49.66 

47.3 

61.07 

47.16 

47.11 

62.06 

63.47 

45.34 

46.17 

47.S6 



47.48 



No. of 
to 
100 



102 

08 

78 

101 

fM 

106 

f7 

im 

112 
UT 



08 
248 
118 
126 
102 
106 

05 
102 
111 

02 
112 
112 

60 

87 
121 
U7 
109 



111 



BIBTH8. 



9 



TABLE 'J.— BIBTHS,— GOKTIKUED. 



COUNTIES. 



Leelanaw, (not returned,) . 

Lenawee, 

Livingston, , 

MuUnac, (not retomed,). , 

M aoomb, , 

Hanistee, 

Maniton, (not returned,). . . 

Maiquette, 

Mason, , 

Mecosta, 

Menominee, 

Midland, 

Monroe, , 

Montcalm,. , 

Muskegon , , 

Newaygo, , 

Oakland, 

Ontonagon, 

Ottawa, , 

Saginaw, (not returned,). . , 

Sanilac , 

Shiawassee, 

St. Glair, , 

SLJoBBph, 

Tuscola, , 

TanBuren, 

Washtenaw, 

Wayne, 



State,. 



Males, Per 
Gent. 



61.82 
64.11 



62.41 
62.67 



67.08 
64.66 

eo.86 

40.91 

40.28 

61.9 

61.92 

60.79 

46.94* 

61.0 

68.88 

48.24 

68.97 



62.86 
60.06 
64.26 
64.00 
62.84 
68.11 
62.97 
60.29 

62.06 



Females, Per 
Gent. 



48.88 
46.88 



47.69 
47.88 



42.98 

46.46 

89.64 

69.09 

69.72 

48.1 

48.08 

49.21 

68.06 

48.4 

46.67 

66.76 

46.06 



47.66 
48.94 
46.76 
46.00 
47.66 
46.89 
47.08 
49.71 

47.92 



No. of Males 

to 
100 Females. 



107 
118 



110 
117 



188 



160 

69 

68 

106 

108 

106 

88 

107 

114 

76 

117 



110 
127 
118 
117 
110 
118 
118 
101 

109 



3 



TABLE n.— BIRTHS. 





1 
i 
1 




Bn. 




"™™- 






"""""->"■ 




COUNTIES. 


1 


1 


1 


Twlin. JDIegm'M 


1 


i 
I 


£» 
4 


15 


^ 




1 


1 


5 


1 


1 


AU«ig" 


S6 
4«S 

m 

MJ 
UI 
iTS 

OTS 

MS 
K 

120 
MS 

3M 
M 


208 

n 

Ml 
Wl 

401 
3lt 

7 


2H 
18 

80 

wa 
n 


4 









3 


370 
U 

8U 
87 

808 


lot 

81 

88 

174 

6 


18 

1 
81 

t 

30 
84 
8 


84 

8 

80 

73 

48 
K 


33 


Antrim 

Butr, 

B.y, 

Bnrtea, 

BnuMli 

aihimi^ .... 

c«B^ 


1 

■ 


4 
1 
1 

12 


3 
13 


3 
8 

a 


1 

1 


1 
18 
IS 

8 

1 

8 


Chlppw^not 

CUMon, 

Den-, 

=«on, 

Bin™*, 

O*""", 














lis 

2T0 
» 

107 

110 
241 

10 




1 

g 
1 


j: 


It 



■ 


1 


440 

428 
» 

47B 
30 
38 
810 
810 

78 
48« 

874 


IS 

11 

7 

in 

BO 
38 
84 

m 

M 
10 

187 

IK 


> 

8 
30 

i 

U 

2B 
8t 


S 

8 
« 
3 

88 

38 
38 
SO 
3 

41 
42 
70 


1» 
» 


omiot, 

Honghlon,... 
Harm, 

I"S*™, 

I«l«, 

1"", 

lUtMlU, 

J«*"n, 

Kent, 


' 





* 


! 


11 


< 10 


^ 


3 
1 

1 

a 


8* 


T41 1S8 

4»| ZH 


1 

6 


10 


8 1 

1 


» 


Li*™. 








g 




312 


128 


42 


8a 


^ 



BIRTHS. 



11 



TABLE II BIRTHS,— CONTIKUBD. 



OOUNTIES. 



I 

o 

M 



^A 



Six. 



s 



Est 



CoRDinoff. 



Twins. 



nieg'm'te 



I 



I? 



I 



£ 



Naiitity of PABKin. 



I 





>ii^ 


£i 


4 


•1 


SS! 


1 


''I 


p 






s 



LeeIaiiaw,(not 
Lenawee, .... 
Livingston, . . 
MaicMnaffi,(not 

Maoomb, 

Manistee,.... 
Manitoo, (not 
Marquette,... 
Mason, 

Menominee, . 
Midland, .... 

Monroe, 

Montcalm, . . . 
Mnskegon, . . . 
Newaygo, . . . 
Oakland, .... 

Oceana, 

Ontonagon, . . 

Ottawa, 

Saginaw, (not 

Han^l«iA^ 

Shiawassee,.. 

Sk Clair, 

St. Joseph,... 

Tuscola, 

YanBuren,.. 
Washtenaw,. . 
Wayne, 

Total, 



return 
871 
888 

return 
661 
181 

return 

Hi 

22 

112 

22 

73 

584 

280 

810 

104 

682 

180 

74 

706 

return 
819 
380 
868 
618 
214 
640 



877 



19,544 



ed.)... 
446 

204 

ed.).. 
294 



ed.).. 

66 

12 

67 



29 

300 

136 

160 

46 

290 

96 

82 

374 

ed.). 

167 

186 

447 

278 

112 

842 

866 

488 



10,088 



417 
178 



267 
62 



49 
10 
44 

18 

48 

278 

126 

166 

62 

272 

84 

42 

819 



162 
146 
877 
287 
102 
802 
825 
488 



1 
6 

• . • . 
1 
6 

, ... 



12 



84 
8 



9,284 



172 



14 
6 



8 

• • • 

11 
8 



14 
8 



11 

12 
12 



229 



66 



1 
1 
2 
2 



2 
8 



66 



540 
284 



262 
69 



3 

10 

49 

10 

89 

36C 

188 

109 

66 

868 

111 

8 

212 



172 
64 



216 
61 



26 
228 
241 
402 

96 
619 
861 
860 



106 

9 

88 

4 

16 

144 
88 

162 
16 
94 
37 
66 

416 



42 
12 



84 

6 



280 
44 

656 
60 
69 
46 

218 

866 



11 
1 
7 

81 
10 
18 
4 
82 
11 
4 
20 



11,891 



5,134 



84 

20 
28 
11 
8 
28 
28 
47 



879 



56 



60 

5 



•I 

1 

9 

7 

8 
47 
14 
40 

• 
42 
17 


29 



10 



2 

1& 

2 
18 



29 
28 
24 
27 
12 
48 
64 
89 

1,897 



u 

la 



8 
40 

74a 



nsar BKQiSTB&Tioir bipobt. 



TABLE m.— BIBTH& 



Bw, 

C~, 

CluliOTgBii, , 

Chippewt, (not rttomed.) 

OUotoo , 

JM», 

tMtm, 

Orand TnTHTse,.... 

HUtoUe, 

Hooghlw, , 



31 


- 


M 


- 


" 


„ 


91 


i« 


87 


H 


as 


W 


u 


u 


u 


« 


i> 


11 


w 


IB 




M 


tt 


» 


ta 


37 



BIBTHS, 



TABLE m.— BIBTHS, —COHTINDBD. 



OOTJNTIES. 



LMtUHW, (not mnniwL) 



e, (not retonicd.] 



iteniton, (nol 
UuqiKlM, . . . 



UenomlDM, . ■ . 



HukcgiHi,.. 



Osklmd, 

SieJiuw, (not returned.). 









TrXal,... 



]VIA.IlRIA.aES. 



The number of marriages daring fche year endiDg April v5, 
1868, was five thousand seven hundred and three. 

The largest number of marriages occurred in the month of 
December, 1867, being eight hundred and seventy-six, (876,) 
and the least number during any one month was in April, 1867, 
being only one hundred and eighty-one, (181.) 

The number married in each month during the year, is shown 
by counties, in Table I of marriages. 

The following gives an exhibit of the 

HABBIAGES IN QUABTEBLT BATES: 

Quarter ending June, 1867, 527 

" September, 1867, 1,296 

" December, 1867, 2,489 

« « March, 1868, 1,877 

Not stated, 14 

Thus it is seen that the number of marriages solemnized 
during the quarter ending December, . is by far the largest. 
This is influenced by custom and religious observances. Our 
« Thanksgiving" and " Christmas," and the near approach of 
*' Happy New Year," seems to make this season the favored 
time for entering into the marriage relation. 






Tbe following interestmg table exhibits the ages, nspeotirely, 
of parties married daring the year ending April Stb, 1868: 



AOB or KiLU. 


*o„«F«™. 




^ 
1 




S 
8 




S 
3 
S 


S 

3 


3 


s g 
s s 
s s 


1 

a s - 
8 S i 


S 


1 


1 

1 






3 

HI 

273 

162 

82 

3» 

11 

18 

3 

2 

2 














9 
13 
9 
9 
2 






12 

38 
75 
51 
39 
23 
28 
8 
1 
1 


18 i 


2 
2 
1 

3 
1 
11 
13 
S 
6 
2 
2 
1 




1 




















I 










' 
















32 
19 

8 

i 
4 


20 
18 
12 
2 
3 




1 


1 
1 




i 


7 1 
7 S 
12 4 
4 2 
3 2 


2 1 
2 6 


1 


109 




2 


l'. 

2'.. 




36 
29 












1 1 






















2 


1 
















loe 




















Total Femsles,. 


llm 


|2008 


707 


278 


166J89 


57 


3613 


1111 


i 1 


lie 


S703 



Of the whole number of persona married, over 20 per cent 
were under twenty years of age, while over 68 per cent, were 
under tweniy-fiTe. 

Of the whole nomber of females married, over 38 per oent. 
were under twenty years of age, while over 78 per cent were 
nnder twenty-five. 



16 HBST BEGISTBITION BSFOBT. 

Less than three per cent of the males were under twenty 
years, and l^ss than 43 per cent, were under twenty-five. 

The oldest person married was a man aged 82 years, a resident 
of Ionia county, who found his bride, a lady of 61 years, in the 
county of Genesee. 

The oldest bride in the State was aged 75 years, a resident of 
Lapeer county. Her fortunate spouse was aged 79 years. 
These constitute the oldest couple married in the State. 

One man in Eaton county, aged 66 years, led a bride of 19 
summers to the hymenial altar; while the youngest worshiper 
at the matrimonial shrine was a female in Tuscola county, of 
the age of 13. 

Three thousand eight hundred and fifty-four females showed 
their appreciation of that wisdom acquired by superior age, 
by marrying husbands older than themselves, while but 283 
men chose wives superior to themselves in years. 

The average age of parties married during the year is as 
foUows: 

Males, 28 J years. 

Females, 23J « 

Both sexes, 26 " 

NATIVITY. 

The whole number of purely American marriages was three 
thousand two hundred and ninety-three, (3,293,) and the whole 
number of marriages in which the parties were foreigners 
exclusively, was six hundred and ninety-five, (695.) 

There were six hundred and ninety-two marriages in which 
one party was a foreigner; and the number of marriages 
returned, with the nativity of the parties not stated, was ten 
hundred and twenty-three, (1023.) 

The percentage of the nativities is as follows: 

American, 57.74 

Foreign, 12.19 

American male and foreign female, 4.68 

Foreign male and American female, 7.45 

Unknown, 17.94 



MABSIA0I8. 17 

In the marriages composed of one foreign party, one hundred 
and fifty-eight more foreign males married Americans, than 
American males married foreigners. 

In connection with the snbject of nativity, some interesting 
facts may be stated from the reports of the Commissioners 
of Emigration. Daring the year 1868, the whole number of 
emigrants arriving at the port of New York was 213,686, 
representing thirty-two nationalities, of which nearly one-half 
were Germans. 

Of the whole number, 65,714 remained in New York, 34,625 
went to lUinois, 16,537 to Wisconsin, 11,133 to Ohio, while only 
7,324 came to Michigan. 

Table II of marriages, shows by counties, the nativities and 
ages in years, of parties married during the year. 

4 



18 



FIBST BRGIBTBATION REPOBT. 



00 
00 



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I 

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r* 


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eq 


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fM 




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MABBIAaZS. 



19 



SS 8 







CO ^ o» eo 



eo o •-' 

IH IH «9 



•Heo^floc4THcoe»e4eo»4 

^ 1^ »H |-« tH 



ooogjM^ag^^^g 



8« <-> le iH 09 ^ oo 



CO *» ^ e» 
«e m CQ 



i-i © 



s a 



1-4 lO 



s; S 



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•« OD 



CO 



^ ea 






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09 



<7 a» o9 
04 oi « 



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a -^ " 8 15 8 



« o A 09 C4 CO eo 



s; ^ s s 



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e» «o 



sj ;:: 



0» 04 



6 s 



a ^ s s 



«0 «» O iH 

»H ^04 



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S a 



«e 04 « 10 



o 



00 «e 



04 



04 f^ 



s 



8 



eo 00 



ta *« 



c< 



n 



p* ^ 04 



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*- «0 04 



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e« ei f-i lO ^ « '^ 



e 

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8 '^ *i^ ^ ^ ^ 



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04 



40 M 



04 



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is I 



2 



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tf 



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fe 



1^ iS Hft M M M M 



if 

1 1 



04 






9 



o 
a 




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I 



20 



tmffr BBOBSTBATION BEPOBT. 






ixMon^ian 



sssssss;;s9<*s; 



IH 09 IH 



*qoj«K 



'Xxvnjqoji 



'Xnninf 



'idqatoooQ 



t«lHiHiOCIO^Cf»« 



09 



<D rH 



•H CO 



09 CO lO lO 09 ^ ^ 



09 1-4 



r-l««^09iOiOiO00 



S^ s 



a 



00 CO 



CO p e» ^ lo 



3 



■^ to 



'loqmoAOX 



S 



*jeqo)oo 



ld»S 



iH <D iH iH 



Q 09 00 



^ 00 
©9 



O to 



t- «0 



iH 09 t* O O rH (D 



^ n 



09 lO <D i-l lO 



'(i 09 e» 



00 09 



'ilsnSny 



'£\n£ 



09 CO 



iH iH « le lo 09 



f-« 09 



09 rl 



O CO 09 



09 09 



•O I- 



e» io 



'annf 



•^«H 



Ifjdy 






O 



fH « 90 



09 



1H « iH 



il 



i-l (O 09 






• ef -a •© 



: a 



09 09 



C9 



§ 



09 



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«*9r'a aso'2 J- ^ Jr ^ o-S 



i s 



KABBUOXB. 



ai 



S g 



!0 fi 



s 



o eo fe* to »- 



OB <-l ^ 



s 



3 



S » S SI s 



oo 



00 1-4 00 OQ IQ 
M ^ €4 00 



CO 

r- 

00 



S 8 



04 CO 



s 



St S S SI s 



00 



a 8 ••. s 8 



<0 



S '^ 



ao e« *H iH 



■e 



O »- 11 



00 



« IH ^ 



3 



O 4 



I 

2 



s I ^ 

f ^ ^ 






OB 



I 



22 



FIB8T BEGISTBITION REPOBT. 






I 



CO 

00 

V 



.8 






Nik 

If 



3 I 
1 ^ 



I 



I 
3 

a 

I 
I 



i 



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-oMoa^iifi 



'J9A0 pov 08 


08 01 9Z 


SZ <n 0£ 


Oi <n 99 


99 (4 09 


•09 o» 99 


•99 <no9 


•09 <n9f 


•9t 01 0^ 


•0»019S 



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c« 



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e» fH M eo 



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•e C9 1-4 t« 



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e» lo e» 



*98 09 08 



S'««SSCa88'- 



•08 01 98 



ss 



f CO 



3 S 8 S 3 S 



e« e« 



*9S 01 08 



2 « I- 



S Q s s s 

eS «H fH iH 



'^inoMi Japan 



Q-^-^S^^SSS 



•aMompiil 



•seitraio J nny 

pnv 
'»l«H_a<JOj 

pmi 
'saiBfC *janiy 



«• »a o e^ »r k* 

IH O 9 r^ 



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CO ^ '41 C9 C4 e« oi 



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g -• « 8 S 



25 8 8 '^ 



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n n n 



r 1 1 1 

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M&BIOAatS. 



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04 10 « t* le 04 lO 



*- 04 04 



la 00 H 
i-< r^ 04 



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: S 



Qoooo<o«ot:iHeo^S 

rH W ^04 ^ C4 



00 04 <D 



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8 3 *• S S 



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fr- t« 9 



s ;4 s s 



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24 



ITBST BEOI8TBATI0K BEPOBT. 



f 

H 

03 






iiMoinina 



uaAO pov 08 



'08 01 91 



•91 o» Oi 



'01 <n 99 



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•Ot 0» 98 



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•08<n 92 



'95 0% 02 



*X)iiOii) japan 



M 



04 



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69 04 



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S 



M 1^ 



04 pH iH iH »• 



9 3 '^* S S 3C 



to ^ rl 



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9 8 a 8 s 



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S S^ S 3 3 



0« 94 



e« 



% 



I 



•aAooipiIi 



'sopnno J "ray 
pnv 



'sepnna J Qtioj 
pov 



nxSfaioj 



•TOOUdiny 



'sn^aoo 



CO T-l 



eo M 



S SSI 



•O IH » 



C4 



C4 Ol 0» 



eo 



rH CO 



lO 
CO 



rH CO 



rH e» CO ^• ud 



CO eo e« C4 o 00 ^ 



SI 



s 



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O Oft 



9 8 8 



e« o» 



ssssasss^sQ"* 




I 

r f 1 1 



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MARBUiaiB. 



26 



M m 



s s 



s 



Cf 



« M 



8 



09 



• M k> W « 1-4 



M CO et 



•0 « 00 



•0 e« t- 



00 00 T-l 



M» »• ^ e^ QO 



§ 



»• to 



S 3 



;s 8 



§ 



1^ 04 
0» 00 



S 8 S S 






9 S S § S S g 



s 



9 



00 e« 



3 S 3 8 8 S 



8. 



s s « a a 



00 lo e« o» 



s 



§ 



3 



O CO O iO 



CO fH 



M MO I* 00 e« i-i 



8 



§ 



3 



8 9 S 9 S § 



s 

•f 




1 



I 



i I 



•a 



I 



S s 



. I" 



IS 

s 

o 

s 



s 






^ ^ ^ 



1 



26 



FIBST SSaiSTBATZON BEPOBT. 



TABLE m.— MARRIAGES. 

SHOWINGy by Counties, the number of Marriages in which the Baces 

of the Parties were other than White, 



COUNTIES. 



Berrien, 

Branch, 

Calhonn, 

Cass, 

Emmet, 

Hillsdale, 

Ingham, 

Jackson, 

Kalamazoo, 

Kent, 

Leelanaw, 

Marquette, 

Mason, 

Mecosta, 

Montcalm, < 

Oakland, 

Shiawassee, 

St Clair, 

Van Boren, i 

Washtenaw, 



Raohl 



Aflricao. 



Indtan. 



1 
1 



1 

2 
2 
4 



1 
1 
2 

1 
1 
5 



8 



Total,. 



35 



14 



OA-TJSES OF DEj^TH: 



The obserfatiozn contained in this report on spedfied oaitt«a 
of death, are ot neoeflsity baaed strieUy upon the retains re^ 
oeived at this Department. There is, on rumination, no appa- 
rent leaaon for ocmsLdezing them more imperfect than those of 
births or marriages. Yet the fact of a birth or marriage having 
oeeaxred, is more easily obtained than the scientific name of a 
disease^ or the troe cause of a death. 

Some discrepancies are doubtless contained in the returns, 
resulting not only from the imperfect information given to su- 
pervisors and assessors, by heads of families and others cognizant 
of a death, but also from an imperfect diagnosis by physicians. 

tf ETBOROLOOIGAL TABLE FOR THE YEAR. 



HOMTH. 



Mean Temperature. 



Am'tofrain-fikU. 



April, 


1867, 


May, 


C( 


June, 


(C 


July, 


cc 


Aug., 


(C 


Sept, 


(( 


Oct, 


€C 


Nov., 


C( 


Dec, 


(( 


Jan., 


1868, 


Feb., 


CC 


March 


CC 

f 



Mean temperature for year, .... 



48^ 20 
51^ 11 
71^ 61 
71° 60 
69° 78 
56° 60 
50° 60 
40° 44 
25° 31 
19° 00 
18° 70 
37° 80 




Total rain-fall,. 



2.1 90 inches. 

3.809 

2.828 



1.782 
1.740 
1.419 
2.108 
1.774 
1.340 
1.470 
1.280 
4650 



CC 



CC 



CC 



CC 



tt 



CC 



CC 



€S 



Si 



tt 



tt 



26.39 inches. 



28 HBST BEGISTaATIOir BEPOBT. 

The WeaJther — ^Is an important agent in oonneotion with the 
public health. Through the courtesj of the authorities at the 
Agricultural College, Lansing, we are enabled to give the fore- 
going table of observations made at that institution. For the 
sake of comparison it was desired to give similar tables from 
other localities^ but none were accessible. 

No epidemic diseases have preTaOed to any extent during the 
year. 

Ten (10) persons lost their lives by railroad accidents. One 
(1) by lightning. Twenty (20) committed suicide. Eleven (11) 
murders are reported. Fifteen (15) died from poison, (whether 
accidental or intentional, not stated,) and one (1) from excessive 
heai 

Only two deaths are reported from wounds received in the 
United States service. This number would be augmented, 
without doubt, if a complete classification of the causes of deaths 
could have been made, showing that diseases contracted while 
in the service, and in rebel prisons, at last proved fatal, largely 
increasing the number of thirteen thousand six hundred and 
fifty Michigan men, who fell in action or died from wounds 
received during the late war of the rebellion. 



OAUBEB OV DEATH. 



29 



TABLE 

SITING, by Sex and Age, the Number of Ikathe from oil causes, 
during the year ending April 5, 1868. 



AGE, 


8' 

3 


1 
1 


• 

a 

32 

7 

10 
49 


Pnt CnT. or xhb Sub. 


1 

P«r Cent, oT 
whole No. 




Hale 


Female. 


Unknown 


Under 5 years, 

5 to 10, 

10 to 15, 

15 to 20, 

20 to 30, 

30 to 40, 

40 to 50, 

60 to 60, 

60 to 70, 

70 to 80, 

80 and over,... 
Unknown, .... 


1,196 
163 
105 
131 
300 
212 
237 
278 
276 
225 
124 
61 


926 
160 
114 
162 
370 
249 
192 
186 
187 
160 
96 
109 


65.63 
60.94 
47.94 
44.71 
44.78 
46.99 
66.24 
59.48 
69.61 
68.44 
66.62 
33.89 


42.98 
46.87 
52.06 
56.29 
65.22 
64.01 
44.76 
40.62 
40.39 
41.66 
43.38 
60.66 


1.49 
2.19 

6.56 


34.48 
5.12 
3.60 
4.69 

10.72 
7.38 
6.86 
7.35 
7.41 
6.16 
3.60 
2.88 


Totals, 


3,302 


2,899 


52.83 


46.38 


00.79 


100.00 



It 18 a surprising fact that of the whole number of deaths 
reported, from all causes, more than one-third were those of 
children under five years of a^e. 

Whether or not this is the result of an imperfect knowledge 
of physiology and hygiene, diet, or a constitutional necessity, it 
is not practicable to discuss here. But it most certainly de- 
mands the highest consideration, not only of scientific men, but 
of the fathers and mothers of our State. Is not the large pro- 
portion of early deaths caused by insufficient and unsuitable 
clothing and improper diet ? 



80 HBST BSGISTBiLTION BEPOBT. 

The following table gives the number of deaths in quarterly 
rates, showing an increase through the year: 

Quarter ending June, 1867». 1,261 

« " September, 1867, 1,512 

" *' December, 1867, 1,558 

March, 1868, 1,817 

Not stated. 102 

The estimated average age of all persoos who died during the 
year, is as follows: Males, twenty-nine; females, twenty-six; 
both sexes, twenty-eight 

Table m of deaths shows, by counties, the ages in years, and 
sex, of all who died. 

The name, place of death, and age of each person who died in 
the State during the year, aged ninety-nine or over, is shown 
below: 





Aqk. 




KAME. 


Tear. 

104 


MontlL 


Day. 


PhkOM OF DiATB. 

( 


.TaaoIi 'Poland 


Bridghampton, Sanilac Co. 
Port Huron, St Clair Co. 


Susanna Dubois, 


103 


• • » • 


• • ■ 


Oathaiine B. Kimball, 


100 


5 


11 


FranUin, Lenawee Co. 


Boswell Raymond, . . . 


99 


10 


7 


Marathon, Lapeer Co. 


John McWilliams,. . . 


99 


3 


• • • 


City of Flint, Genesee Co. 


DeboraDopp, 


99 


1 


20 


Beading, Hillsdale Co. 


John Warner, 


99 






Brooklyn, Jackson Co. 







CAU8B9 OF PXATH. 



81 



The following table enmneratestha ten causes producing the 
highest zate of mortality, with the number of deatliB reeolting 
therefrom, and percentage of all deaths in the State; 



Causb ov Dsath. 



NnxBiR. 



PntonTAOK. 



Consnmption, ..... 
Typhoid Fever,... 

Fneomonia, 

Dysentery, 

Old Age,.. 

Dropsy, 

Heart Disease,.... 

Casualty, 

Intermittent Fever, 
Brain l>ise8se, 




15.23 
6.79 
5.01 
4.18 
8.81 
3.84 
3.80 
8.17 
2.82 
2.56 



32 



FOUTP BiaiSntATIOH BEPOBT. 



TABLE L^DEATHS. 

THB number of Deaths firom severed 8pec0ed Caueee of eetch Sex in each 
Month, and at different Specified Period of Life, which were Begistered 
during the year ending April 5, 1868. 



03 



TOTALB, 

Males, 

Females, .... 
Not stated,.., 

April, 

May, 

June, 

Jal7, 

August) 

September, . . 

October, 

November, • . 
December, . . . 
January, .... 
February,... 

March, 

Unknown, . . . 

Totals, 

Under 6, 

6 to 10, 

10 to 16, 

16 to 20, 

30 to 80, 

80 to 40, 

40 to 60, 

60 to 60, 

60 to 70, 

70 to 80, 

80 and over,, 
t Unknown,... 



8i 



d 

a 



062 
464 
488 



06 

71 

74 

64 

64 

72 

70 

70 

77 

78 

04 

100 

18 

052 

66 

16 

23 

67 

288 

166 

110 

100 

76 

67 

11 

24 



I 



•a 



862 

186 

175 

1 

22 

8 

18 

10 

21 

42 

60 

48 

88 

86 

28 

24 

2 

861 

46 

82 

88 

62 

62 

20 

20 

36 

28 

8 

2 

10 



a 

I 



818 
188 
124 



43 

20 

6 

14 

10 

11 

16 

18 

25 

86 

60 

61 

4 

818 

118 

10 



8 

20 

24 

17 

20 

47 

24 

6 

1 



I 



258 

120 

184 

4 

3 

11 

7 

14 

61 

73 

40 

24 

6 

4 

8 

4 

6 

268 

164 

18 

12 

6 

6 

7 



6 

10 

4 

8 

13 



i 



186 

68 

67 

1 

6 

6 

3 

7 

26 

88 

17 

8 

7 

6 

4 

10 

2 

136 

07 

7 



1 
8 

4 
2 
8 
8 
5 
2 
4 I 



Pi 
9 

z 



117 
64 
68 



12 

2 

6 

8 



6 

6 

6 

16 

23 

18 

11 

1 

117 

111 

4 



1 

1 



Oi 



110 
61 
40 





8 

8 

8 

8 

16 

18 

10 

18 

4 



12 

8 

110 

77 

20 

4 

1 

6 

1 



17 
17 
18 

1 

ICO 

63 

30 

8 
61 

1 

1 



« 


i 
1 


1 


80 


ICO 


64 


38 


46 


41 




1 


7 


8 


1 


10 


3 


7 


8 


4 


4 





2 


18 


6 


6 


4 


1 


24 


1 



3 

3 
14 

2 
78 
75 

8 



I 



80 

7 
13 

. * • 
2 
1 
8 
1 



4 
3 
6 

• « • 

SO 

16 

1 

1 

1 



I I 



OLWOB OV DX^TH. 



S3 



TABLE IL-~DEATHS. 

THE Beroentage of Deaths from several ^oec^ied Causes, in the State, of 
each Sex in each Month, and at different Specified Periods of Life^ uihia^ 
were Begistered during the year ending April 6, 1868. 






BtAte, 

TOZAU^ 

Males, 

Females, 

Not stated, . . . . 
(April, 

June, 

Joiyi 

August, 

September, . . . . 

October, 

November, .... 

December, 

Januaiy, ...... 

February, 

Unknown, 

Totals, 

Under 6, 

6tolO, 

10 to 15, 

istoao, 

90 to 80,. 

a0to40, 

40 to 50, 

50. to 60, 

60 to 70, 

70 to 80, 

80 and over, . . . 
Unknown, 



o 1 



s 

§- 



15.23 
100 

48. 7i 
61.26 



10.08 

7.44 

7.76 

6.71 

6.71 

7.65 

7.85 

7.85 

8.08 

8.L9 

0.87 

tl.55 

1.86 

100 

6.93 

1.68 

2.42 

7.08 

26.10 

16.20 

12.50 

10.60 

7.08 

5.99 

1.16 

2.52 

6 



I 

2 

I 



a 

o 



I 



5.79 

100 

61.88 

48.84 

0.28 

6.08 

2.48 

8.60 

6.26 

6.81 

11.61 

16.68 

13.26 

10.49 

9.94 

7.78 

6.63 

0.66 

100 

12.82 

8.86 

9.14 

14.40 

17.16 

6.64 

8.03 

9.69 

6.87 

2.20 

0.54 

6.26 



6.01 
100 
60 88 
89.62 



I 



18.74 

6.89 

1.91 

4.47 

8.19 

8.51 

6.10 

6.70 

7.98 

11.18 

16.97 

19.49 

1.28 

100 

87.70 

8.19 

2.88 

2.66 

6.89 

7.67 

5.43 

9.26 

15.02 

7.67 

1.91 

0.32 



1 


• 

1 


4 18 


2.18 


100 


100 


46.61 


60.00 


61.94 


49.26 


1.55 


0.74 


1.16 


3.68 


4.26 


8.68 


2.71 


1.48 


5.43 


5.15 


19.78 


18.36 


28.29 


28.69 


18.98 


12.61 


9.80 


6.89 


1.94 


6.14 


1.66 


8.67 


8.10 


2.94 


1.66 


7.84 


1.94 


1.47 


100 


100 


63.57 


71.82 


7.36 


5.16 


4.65 




1.94 


0.74 


2.88 


2 21 


2.n 


2.94 


8.49 


1.47 


2.88 


2.21 


3.83 


5.88 


1.66 


8.67 


1.15 


1.47 


5.04 


2.94 



I 



1.87 

100 

54.70 

46.80 



10.25 
1.71 
6.12 
6.84 
7.68 
6.12 
4.27 
4.27 

i8.r 

19.66 

11.10 

9.40 

0.86 

ICO 

94.87 

8.43 



0.86 
0.86 



i 

t 

s 



1.76 

100 

56.46 

44.65 



8.18 

7.27 

2.78 

2.78 

7.27 

18.64 

11.82 

9.11 

11.81 

8.68 

8.18 

10.80 

2.74 

100 

70.00 

18.18 

8.64 

0.91 

6.46 

0.01 



0.01 



s 

"S 



1.60 

100 

64.00 

46.00 



7.00 

1.00 

8.00 

2.00 

4.00 

2.00 

6.00 

4.00 

24.00 

17.00 

17.C0 

18.00 

1.00 

100 

83.00 

30.00 

8.00 

1.00 

1.00 

1.00 



1.00 



t 

fee 

a 
I 



1.28 

100 

47.60 

61.26 

1.26 

10.00 

12.60 

8.75 

6.00 

11.25 

16.00 

7.60 

1.26 

1.25 

8.76 

8.75 

17.60 

2.50 

100 

96.16 

8.85 



1 



0.82 

lOO 

86.00 

66.00 



10.00 
6.00 

16.00 
6.00 
6.00 



20.00 
16.00 
26.00 



100 
80.00 
6.C0 
6.C0 
6.00 



6.00 



84 FIBST BBaiBXBiLTIXHr BEPOBT. 

If proof was needed of the imporiftDce and value of statistioal 
infonnaticni on the subjects whidi eonfltitnte this rqport, the 
foregoing table (11) would be sufEicient. 

Consumption — The belief has always existed in Michigan that 
the inhabitants of the State were comparatiTely exempt from 
consumption. It is true that within a few years the impression 
has gained ground that the disease was increasing, but that any 
such large percentage of deaths occurred from that disease as 
is shown in the table, will greatly surprise the Michigan reader. 
In the Eastern States it was known that consumption was very 
prevalent and fatal, but in Michigan it was generally thought 
to be comparatively rare. The whole number of deaths reported 
in the State is 6,250; the number from consumption is 952, 
making the large percentage of 15.23. In Massachusetts the 
percentage of deaths from consumption to deaths from all 
causes, in 1865, was 17.69, showing a difference in favor of 
Michigan of only 2.46 per cent. 

The percentage of females was 51.26, of males, 4S.74. ^ 

The greatest number of deaths occurred in March; the least 
in July and August The percentage for March was 11.55; for 
July and August it was 6.71. 

The number of deaths in Spring was 276, or 28.9 per cent 
" " Winter « 249, 26.1 « 

" " Autumn " 212, 22.3 " 

« '' Summer « 202, 21.2 « 

(In the season of Spring, March, 1868, is included with April 
and May, of 1867.) 

There is no disease in the table that shows a mortality so 
evenly distributed through the seasons as consumption appears 
to be from the above comparison, but it is believed that even 
this uniformity is not greater than the average of years will 
show. 

Six and ninety-three hundredths per cent, of the deaths oc- 
curred under the age of five years. This appears large, but it 
is not greater than the percentage reported in Massachusetts — 



CA081S OF DEATH. 



85 



the averfi^e there for elevai years, ending in 1865, being 7.24 
per cent, under fi?e years. 

The greatest m(»rtality is between the ages of 20 and 80, the 
percentage being 25.10. 

The mortality of dififerent ages, shown in the foregoing table, 
is compared below with that shown in a table of the Mass- 
aehnsetts Beport for 1865, extending OTer a period of 11 years: 



MiomOAN TOR 1867-8. 



If A88ACHD8ITTS VOK 1866-1865. 



Under 5 years, 


6.93 per cent. 


7.24 per cent. 


5 to 10 " 


1.68 


1.31 


10 to 15 « 


2.42 


1.74 


15to20 " 


7.08 


8.82 


20to30 " 


25.10 


25.99 


30to40 *' 


16.29 


18.69 


40 to 50 " 


12.60 


12.56 


50 to 60 « 


10.50 


9.80 


60 to 70 " 


7.98 


7.81 


70 to 80 " 


5.99 


5.16 


80 and over, 


1.16 


1.22 


TJnkiiowPi ' . * * 1 1 • f t 


2.52 


.66 " 







A coincidence so complete as this cannot be allowed to pass 
without comment 

In Michigan this is the first effort to accumulate these sta- 
tistics. Our law is imperfect, our officers inexperienced. In 
Massachusetts they commenced the work over a quarter of a 
century ago. They haTC a good law, and must have gained 
experience. 

Michigan is a new State, Massachusetts an old one; Michigan 
is inland, Massachusetts is sea-board; Michigan has a rich al- 



36 FiBST BsaamuTioN bxpobt. 

luTial soil and a malarioas dimate, MaBsaohiuietts has neither. 
The people of Michigan are mostly employed in agricoltore and 
internal commerce; the people of Massachusetts much more in 
mannfactnres and foreign commerce. In fact, there is hardly 
a single external influence affecting, health which they have in 
conmion, and notwithstanding all this, these two tables are 
almost identical, so nearly do they correspond ; and this is not the 
only correspondence which nlight be shown. 

We have refrained from giving tables showing corres- 
pondences as to percentage of deaths to population, because 
our last census is five years old, and also very imperfect. Other 
correspondences might be shown, but for similar reasons we do 
not now attempt it 

Still the lesson to be learned from this single table, we think, 
is sufficiently plain. The cause or causes which produce con- 
sumption are not partial or local in their character or effects, 
but general and extensive. 

If it is said that in some localities it is much more frequent 
than in others, and that some of these localities are quite 
limited — admit it. That is, in these localities the conditions 
exist which are favorable to its development We can adnnt 
no more. Some fields of a farm will produce much larger crops 
of wheat than others, but we do not look for the cause of the 
growth of wheat in any particular field. We rather find the 
cause of its growth — under those influences and conditions 
necessary to the development of vegetable life — ^to be in its 
peculiar cell organization, an organization which allies it to all 
growth. 

Consumption is spread all over the globe, with a tmiformity 
ol distribution, a uniformity of fatality, in all ages and in both 
sexes, a uniformity in all seasons and even climates, that cannot 
be claimed for any other disease known. Hence, its cause must 
be found in some of those conditions of life which are most gen- 
erally deemed necessary to existence and conducive to happiness. 
Further, consumption for many years has been increasing very 
steadily and rapidly, at least amongst civilized nations. Its 



okvvm ow T>MkVB. 87 

caofle, then^mnBtbeaninereasingoaiise, andmnstbedeyeloped 
through some dose coimeotion with the deTdopment of society 
and the progress of the world. 

Oan we not now discoyer some similarity between the con- 
ditions of sodefy in Michigan and in Massachusetts, which may 
help to account for the strange uniformity in the prevalence of 
c(m8nmption in the two States. 

Massachusetts has probably the best common school system 
and the best supported common schools in the world. In 
proportion to its age and wealth, Michigan is at least her equaL 

According to the census of 1860 — 



Massachusetts 

Public Schools, 4,184 

Teachers in, 5,808 

Pupils in, 206,974 



Michigan 

PubUc Schools, 4,007 

Teacbersin, 5,582 

Pupflsin, 201,391 



Perhaps the cause of consumption is to be found in a dispro- 
portionate deyelopment of the nervous system over the digestive 
and assimilative. We have only touched a very extensive sub- 
ject. The foregoing is stated somewhat positively, because 
it could be written thus in fewer words and in less space. 
If we have given even a hint which will be of any use in the 
investigation of this subject, our satisfaction will be complete. 

Consumption is very evenly distributed throughout the State. 
In the six southwestern counties along the shore of Lake 
Michigan, there was one death reported for every 660 in- 
habitants, and one death from this cause to every 7.5 deaths 
from all causes. 

In the six southeastern counties constituting the east shore 
of the State, there was one death reported to every 748 
inhabitants, and one death from this cause to 6.6 from all causea 

In the central portion of the State, taking the same counties 
used in the comparison of pneumonia, (see below,) the deaths 
reported from this disease was one for every 787 iahabitonts, 
and one death from this cause to 6.7 deaths from all causes. 



38 FIB8T BSaSiTR4Tiail JUfiPOBT. 

T}ffihoid Fever. — Tlie whole number of deaths reported was 
362. This is probably mnoh too large. Many physicians, es- 
pecially the young and ignorant^ in order to magnify their own 
professional importance, magnify the importimce of the diseases 
^rfueh they treaty and they are very prone to call any continaed 
f erer typhoid fever. 

The disease prevailed throughoat the year, but only two 
deaths are reported in May. In October there were 60 dea&s, 
and in November 48, together making nearly 30 per cent erf 
the whole number reported. The percentage of males is 61,38; 
of females, 48.34. The greatest mortality was in Lenawee 
county, which reported 25 deaths; Jackson reported 22; Berrien, 
18; Macomb, 17; Glenesee and Oakland, 16 each. Twelve <^ 
the smaller counties report no deaths from this disease. 

The percentage of deaths reported under five years is 12.82, 
which is probably too large. The disease is not peculiar to in- 
fancy, and from ^ye to thirty years of age steadily increases in 
mortality. Why the mortality under five, should fall to 8,86 
per cent, between the ages of five and ten years,' is difficult to 
answer. The greatest mortality, 17.16 per cent., occurs between 
the ages of 20 and 30. 

Pnetmumto. — ^The whole number of deaths reported from this 
cause was 313, of which 60.38 per cent, were male, and 39.62 
per cent, female. The difEerence is 20.76 per cent, which is 
very large. 

One hundred and eighteen died under five years, a percentage 
of 37.70. Erom five to ten the percentage is 3.19; from 10 to 
15 it is 2.88, from which age it slowly increases up to 15.02 per 
cent, between the ages of 60 and 70. 

The percentage under five years is veiy large, but probably 
not larger than the average which wiU be shown by future 
reports. 

The greatest mortality was in March, (19.49 per c^i,) next 
February, (15.97 per cent,) April, (13.74 per cent,) January, 
(11.18 per cent,) December, (7.98 per cent,) May, (6.39 per 
cent,) and the least was in June, (1.91 per cent) 



OAUSBB <Xr DS4VH* 39 

Tbe fidx flmilhwesteni oountiea^ Ipog on Ltke Midugan, viz: 
Berrien, Van Bnren, Allegan, Ottawa, Muskegon and Oeeaika» 
in 1864, oonlained a popoktion of 85,864. 13ie number of 
deatiia from pneumonia reported in these counties wftsi 66, 
wfaidi is one death to every 1,821 iahaUlaiits. The six souths 
easlfini counties, lying on the eastern shore, viz: Moiaroe, 
Wayne, (excluding Detroit,) Maeomb, St Clair, Sanilae azid 
Hiu?on^ contained a population of 116,186. The number of 
deaths from pneumonia reported in these counties was 88, 
showing one death to every S^OSi inhabitants. 

Cknnpariiig the western with the eastnn diore, we find the 
mortality from this disease to be 2.29 times greater on the 
{cxm»r than on the latter. The cause of this great di&renoe 
cannot with certainty be accounted for. The influence of the 
prevailing western and northwestern winds from across Lake 
Michigan, may to some extent account for tiie disparity. 

Comparing ttie ratio of deaths from pneumonia to deatiM 
from all causes, the western shore shows one from pneumonia 
to 18 from all causes. The eastern shore shows one to 27 from 
all causes. 

In th« central portion of the State, a dktrict conmstiTOg of 
twelve countiee, constituting a range two wide, running up 
through the State from Hillsdale and Branch to Isabella mid 
Mecosta, there was in 1864, a population of 187,199. In this 
district there v^as r^orted 87 deaths from pneumonia, and'a 
mortality of 1,595 from all causes. This would give one death 
from pneumonia to every 2,152 inhabitants, and one death from 
this cause to 18 deaths from all causes — ^in both particulars 
very nearly an average between the two diores. 

Ihfsentery. — ^The mortality from this disease was 258, or 412 
p«r oeiit. of all causes. This is probably not more than the 
average, which will be shown hereafter. The disease is some- 
what more fatal in the new counties than in the old* The 
greatest mortality was in Ionia and Jackson, being 20 in each. 

Sixty-seven per cent of the whole number of deaths occurred 
in August, September and October. Sixty-three and 57.100 



^ I 



40 mar BianmuTioN BiFoirr. 

per cent, of deaths occurred tinder 6 yesra of age» and 7. 
per cent from 6 to 10. 

DiarrhceiL — This disease shows a mortality of 136/ and a per- 
centage of all diseases of 2.17. Like Dysentery, it is pecnliaxly 
a fall disease, and shows even a greater mortality tmder 6 years 
of age, yiz: 71.82 per cent It is quite equally distributed o>ver 
the State, though the new counties seem to suffer the most. 

Croifp.— >One hundred and seyenteen deaths are reported 
from this cause. This is a winter disease, 44.43 per cent, of 
all the cases occurring in that season. 

The greatest number (23) occurred in January; the least (2) 
in Juna 

The percentage, under 5 years of age, stands next to whoop- 
ing cough, yiz: 94.87. 

Diphtheria. — ^This comparatively modem disease shows a mor- 
tality of 110, a percentage of 1.76 to all causes. 15 deaths 
occurred in September, 13 in October, 13 in December, and 12 
in March. 

The percentage of deaths under 5 years of age is 70, from 
5 to 10 years, 18.18. 

ScarUUina. — Just 100 fatal cases were reported. Seventy-one 
of these occurred in the months of December, January, Feb- 
ruary and March. Only one case was reported in May. Sixty* 
three were reported under 5 years of age, and 80 between 6 
and 10 years. A local epidemic appears to have prevailed in 
Genesee and Shiawassee. Genesee reports 26 cases, and 
Shiawassee 12. 

Whooping Goitgh. — ^Eighty deaths from this cause are re- 
ported. The greatest mortality was in the months of March, 
September and May. The least, in November and December. 
The mortality under 5 years of age was 96.15. This disease 
appears to be strictly an iEifontile disease, no cases being 
reported over 10 years of age. 

Measles. — Only twenty fatal cases of this disease were re- 
ported. Twenty-five per cent, of these were in March. No 



GAimXS OF DILILTH. 



41 



cases were reported in September, October, Noyember and De- 
cember. Eighty per cent, were nnder 5 years of age, 6 per 
cent, between 5 and 10 years, 6 per cent, between 10 and 15, 
and 5 per cent, between 15 and 20 years. 

This disease, as well as scarlatina, prevails in this State epi- 
demically, and the average will nncloabtedly be largely increased 
by future reports. 

7 



42 



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16 



FISST BSOISTAATION BEPOBT. 



TABLE IV.— CAUSES OF 
EXHIBITING by Month, by Age and by Sex, the Begistered No, of Deaths 





Dkaths. 




Months. 




Sxx. 






1 

a 

8303 


1 

a 

4* 

2809 


o 
a 

M 

s 

49 


3 

6250 


• 

582 


1 

383 


■ 

a 
346 


873 


1 

< 
512 

• • • 


1 
1 

627 


i 

O 
665 


1 

a 

1 

485 

• • • • 


1 

618 


• 

a 
535 


583 


4 

699 


s 

1 


Totals, 


102 


Fem., . . 
Males,.. 
Fem., .. 
Males, . . 
Fem., .. 
Males, . . 
Fem. . 


• • • • 

12 

• • • • 

22 

• • • • 

6 

.... 
21 

• • • • 

88 

• • • • 

• • • • 

16 

• • • • 

8 

« • • • 

• • • • 

14 

• • • • 

169 

• • • • 

27 

■ • • • 


3 




3 


• • • . 

1 

1 
1 

• • • • 

1 


• • • • 

• • • • 

• • • • 

2 

• • • • 

• • • • 


• • • • 

2 
1 
2 

1 
1 


• • • • 

• • • • 

2 
2 

• • • - 


« * * * 

• • • 


1 
6 








1 


1 


• « . . 




■ • • • 


8 


1 

1 
1 
2 

1 




6 

• • • * 

17 




18 

• • • • 

89 


1 

.... 

2 

1 








4 
1 


• • • • 

2 


4 
1 


3 
3 


2 
2 

• • • • 

1 
1 
1 
4 
6 


1 
8 
1 
2 

1 
1 
7 
5 


■^ 


4 




9 






1 

2 

3 

16 

6 








Males,.. 
Fem., . . 
Males,.. 
Fem., .. 
TTnkn.. . 


1 
1 
6 
4 


4 
1 
7 
8 


4 

• • • • 

6 
6 


2 
2 
3 
9 


2 

■ • • • 

9 

5 


2 
2 

8 
11 

1 


■ ■ * • 

1 
9 
4 


• • 

• • • • 

8 

4 


2 
1 

11 
8 




13 




34 




71 

• • • • 




• • • • 

160 




Males. . . 


8 
1 
1 

1 

• • • • 

• • • • 

1 

16 
3 

1 
4 


2 

1 
2 


1 




1 
1 






2 

4 

• • • • 


• • • • 

1 
1 


1 
2 
1 


.... 

1 
1 
2 




Fem.,.. 
Males,.. 


13 




29 




2 

1 
1 


• • • • 

• • • • 

1 




8 

• • • • 

• • • • 

26 




• • • • 

12 

• • • • 

40 












UnkD., . 


1 

4 
6 
6 
6 
2 
2 






.... 














Males,.. 
Fem., .. 
Males, . . 


1 
10 

• ■ • tt 

2 

1 


1 
18 
1 
7 
2 


1 
3 

14 

8 

• • • • 

6 


1 

• • • • 

11 
1 

1 
1 


• • • • 

2 
16 

• • • • 

3 
6 


3 
6 
15 
8 
1 
8 


• • • « 

2 
19 

• • • • 

2 
3 


2 
1 

14 
4 
2 
8 


1 
2 
10 
4 
2 
6 


2 

3 

20 

4 

3 

4 


2 


Fem., .. 
Fem., .. 


29 




198 


1 


46 




73 





CAUSES Ol* DXATH. 



47 



DEATH, — ^Alphabetical Abbangememt. 

from f>ariom Specified Causes, during the Tear ending April 6, 1868. 













Aaa. 












Causib 07 Dbatb. 


>* 

1 


2 


• 

•a 

3 


2 


2 


2 


e 
2 


S 

o 


2 


s 

2 


i 

41 


• 

1 




a 


lO 






S 


S 


9 

428 


3 

462 


8 

488 


o 
886 


o 

00 

219 


S 


AliOTtJon 


2165 


Zi9 


229 


298 


6:o 


491 


16S 


i( 


2 




• • • • •*• 

1 


1 


2 
7 




1 










• • • • 


AbsfiBSS. ...... 


1 










ii 












2 
1 


4 

8 
























8 


8 


6 


2 


1 


tl 


1 






1 




2 


4 


8 


8 


8 


1 


AftUtmii^ 


1 










1 


1 






2 




f< 
















2 
2 


1 

• • • • 


1 

• • • • 


1 




Bowels, Disease of, 


18 




2 




1 


1 


1 




U It 


8 








1 


1 




1 


1 


1 






Brain, Diseese of,. 


66 


7 


6 


4 


7 


2 


2 


8 


1 


2 






(1 cc 


26 

1 
8 


7 





4 


7 


8 


2 


2 


2 








II t% 








Bndn,Softeiiing of, 








8 


1 


1 


1 


1 






6 








11 II 



3 


2 












1 








1 


Bronchitis, 

(1 




1 




2 


1 


1 








1 

1 

7 

13 
















1 






1 


«« 
















Bnms and ScaMa. 


2 

1 


8 


1 
4 


2 


1 
1 


2 

• • • • 


1 

• • • • 










i< <{ 


1 


1 




• • • • 


Gssaaltj, 


20 


8 


12 


19 


35 


26 


20 


9 


9 


8 


8 


6 


II 





4 


3 




8 


2 


4 


3 


• • • • 


1 




• • • • 


Ctaieer, 


3 
1 


1 


1 
1 




1 
8 


1 

e 


4 
13 


9 
10 


8 
6 


2 

4 






II 


1 



4B 



FIBST BBaiBTRATIOH BEPOBT. 



TABLE lY.-^AUSES OF DEATH^ 





DlATBB. 


























Six. 






46 

• . • » 

1 

• • • • 

• • • • 






1 


t 

8 
8 


8 

4 


4 
• • • . 


-a 

4 
2 


•3 

8 
6 


2 

8 


8 

6 

1 


1 

8 

8 


• 

1 

a 

6 


t 
1 

2 

6 


6 

1 

2 
2 

1 
1 


7 
2 

• • • • 

• • • • 


U 


Males,.. 
FeoL, .. 
Males,.. 
Fem. 




87 


« • 


83 


• • » 


2 


• • 


8 


















1 


■ • • . 




Males 


• • • • 


















Fem. , . . 
Males,.. 

Fem 


• • • • 

• • • • 

38 

• • • • 


82 

• • • • 

1 


• • 

• • 

• • 


82 

• • • • 
10 


9 

• •• • 

1 


4 
1 


8 

• • • • 


4 
1 


4 

2 


7 
2 


6 

• • • • 


6 
1 


7 

• • • • 


9 
2 


7 


10 


1 








Males,.. 

1i*em 






8 

1 


3 
6 
1 


18 

7 
1 


6 
1 


• • • ■ 

1 


• • • • 

1 


2 

1 




1 

• • ■ 


1 


23 






• 




2 




Unkn. . 


2 


66 








l/TnlAa . 




























Fem.. . . 


• • • • 

21 

» ■ • • 

464 

• • • • 

21 

• • • • 

64 

• • • • 


1 


• • 


1 












1 
8 

1 

33 
39 

1 

• • • • 

3 
3 
















Males,.. 
Fem., .. 
Males,.. 
Fem. . . . 
Males,.. 
Fem., .. 
Males,.. 
Fem. , . . 
Males. .. 


2 

• • • • 

48 
48 
1 
8 
6 
6 


• • • • 

• • • • 

87 

84 

3 

• • • • 

1 
1 


• • • • 

2 
24 

60 

1 
• . . « 

8 

8 


1 

1 

84 
80 

1 
1 
8 
6 


2 
3 
38 
31 
6 
2 
8 
6 


1 

6 

21 

49 

2 

• • • • 

8 
2 


2 
1 

86 
84 

• • • • 

2 
8 
2 


2 

2 

44 

38 
2 

• • • • 

10 
6 


2 

• • • • 

46 

33 
2 
2 

12 

11 


8 

1 
48 
46 

1 
2 
9 

4 


8 

2 

68 

69 
8 

7 
4 




20 


• • 


41 


1 


488 


• • 


962 


1^ 


16 


• • 


37 


• 
1 


68 


• • 


117 


• • • 


Fem., .. 




1 




1 
















1 
3 
8 












Males. . . 


29 




2 
2 


2 

• • « • 


8 
2 


2 
6 


8 

1 


• . • • 
2 


1 
6 


• • • • 

• • • • 


8 
1 


8 
8 
1 
2 


6 

1 

• • • 

1 




Fem., .. 
Unkn... 


• • • • 


27 


1 


• • • • 

67 


• • • 


Males,.. 
Fem^ 1 • • 


8 










1 














• • » 






»l 






1 














Males,.. 
Fem., .. 


68 

• • • • 






6 

• • • • 


2 
8 


1 
1 


4 
8 


9 
16 


20 
19 


6 
10 


6 
2 


6 
2 


• • • • 

t 


2 
2 


6 

4 


a 


67 




135' 



OAUBES OF D8ATF. 



49 



— iU^BABRXOAZi ABIUV0BlfB1IT,^^NTINnBD. 





A0& 


Gaoh of Drnisv, 


1 


a 


a 


8' 

a 


a 

8 


a 

8 


S* 

a 

1 


a 
s 

• • • • 
2 


a 

s 

2 

1 


i 
a 

n 

2 


3 


P 


OBj^hiditif, 


u 

17 
1 
2 


6 
8 


8 
7 


1 

2 


6 

2 


2 
8 




CbickflnFdz, 

II II 








1 


1 
















OiUd-Mrthy 


1 


1 
















II 








a 


86 

3 


82 

1 


8 










I 

a • • • 


Glioleim mortMiB,. . 

U II 


1 




• 


2 


1 


2 
1 




Cliolen InfluBtam, 


S3 
20 

2 






1 












II . u 






1 














II It 




















Ghofea, 


1 














II 








1 




1 
I 

1 

eo 

69 










Cong0sUv« Chi Ig,. 
II ti 

CanrampttOB,.... 

II 

• ■ • • 

GonTu'skmsi 

II 


S 

84 
32 
18 

63 
48 


8 

1 
9 
6 


1 

2 



17 


8 

2S 
44 


1 
4 

87 

]62 

2 

4 

1 


1 

78 

77 


2 

• • • • 

«4 

28 

1 


4 

1 

61 

26 


2 

1 

40 

17 


7 

4 


• • • • 

• • • • 

1 

6 

19 


1 
4 


2 


• • • • « 












• • « • 


Croap, 


I 




1 






1 


II 




1 








Cyanosle, 










1 






• • • • 


14 
























• • • • 


Debilitj, 



14 


•«•••• 


1 




1 
1 


• • • • • 

1 




2 
8 


8 
8 


4 
1 


4 
8 




II 

• • * • • • • 

11 


« • • • 

• • • • 

1 


Delirf am TremeDs, 




1 




1 


1 


■'■"1"" 




1 


It II 








« 








Duurrhoea, 

II 


61 
46 


4 
8 






2 

1 


2 
2 


2 


1 
2 


4 
4 


• • • • 

6 


1 
1 


8 

1 




1 



8 



60 



FIBST BEGISTBA.TIOK BEPOBT. 



TABLE IV.-jCAUSES OP DEATH, 





DSATHS. 


































Months. 












Skx. 






1 


1 


• 

a 
g 

a 


■i 


1 


& 

S 


i 




1 

a 
< 


1 

2 

1 


1 


1 

§ 


1 


1 


• 

1 


• 


1 








1 


136 














1 












^_ 


Unkn., . 
Males, . • 
Fem., .. 
Males, . . 
Fem. , . . 






15 








2 




1 


1 




2 


8 


2 


1 


1 


2 








2 




17 


1 






















1 




61 








5 


A 


a 


1 


8 





8 


6 


4 


4 


6 


6 


I 


• • • • 


49 




110 


4 


2 


1 


2 


5 


6 


6 


4 


9 


• • • • 


3 


6 


S 


Males, . . 


96 


• • • • 




• • • • 


8 


9 


6 


7 


13 


7 


6 


3 


6 


9 


7 


19 


1 


Fem. , . . 


• • • • 


113 




209 


12 


11 


14 


7 


6 


8 


8 


8 


8 


10 


10 


9 


s 


Males,.. 
Fem. , . . 
Males,.. 
Fem.,.. 


69 








6 


6 





10 


8 


2 


6 


8 


3 


2 




6 


1 




4 




68 


1 












1 


1 










1 


120 








1 




6 


6 


28 


8ft 


19 


11 


2 


2 


7 


8 


2 


• • ■ • 


134 




• • • • 


2 


11 


2 


9 


28 


86 


28 


13 


8 


2 


1 


1 


8 


Unkn., . 
Males,.. 






4 258 












2 


2 














10 










1 




1 




8 


1 




1 


2 




1 






8 




18 


2 


1 


1 


1 












1 


1 




1 


Males,.. 
Fem., . . 


68 








8 


2 


11 


1 


8 


e 


9 


6 


4 


6 


4 


8 




• • • • 


40 




108 


6 


4 


2 


8 


8 


4 


1 


3 


2 


4 


2 


6 


1 


Males, . . 


10 










2 






1 


2 


1 








2 


2 




• *•' 


8 




18 


1 


1 








1 


1 


1 




1 


1 


1 




Males 


20 

• • • • 








1 
2 


2 

• • • • 


2 
1 


1 
1 


2 
3 


1 

• • • • 


3 
1 


1 

• • • ■ 


• • • • 

2 


1 
4 


8 
2 


8 
6 




Fem., .. 


22 




42 


• • ■ 


Males, .. 

S'om 


A 








2 








1 


i 








2 










2 




8 


















1 




1 




Males,.. 
Fem. , . . 


Rl 








5 


6 






7 


17 


9 


8 


t 


5 


7 


8 


3 


• • • • 


80 




• • • • 


3 


6 


3 


6 


5 


9 


10 


6 


10 


6 


9 


10 


1 


Unkn., . 
Males 


• • • • 

8 


• • • B 


1 


162 














1 
2 
















1 


1 


2 


1 








1 


1«*Am 




6 




14 




1 




1 




2 




1 




1 








Males,.. . 


22 






1 




2 


2 


2 


8 


4 


1 


4 


2 


2 










8 




30 




1 


2 




1 


1 




1 








aL 


Males,.. . 


186 


• • • • 




• • • • 


11 


3 


7 


9 


18 


22 


28 


24 


18 


21 


16 


18 


1 



CAX78S8 OF DEATH. 



51 



— ^Alphabetical ABBAMOEMBirr, — ^Gomtinued. 





AOB. 


Cadbb of I>batb. 


jn 

O 


S 


• 

r-* 

s 

O 


2 


2 


3 


o* 

iO 

2 
3 


S 

s 


• 

o 

2 
S 


o 
o 


• 

o 

s 


P 


Dianiiaea, 


1 








•<•••• 






Diabetes, 






2 


1 


2 


1 

1 


8 

1 
I 


4 


2 






u 








Diphtheria, 


45 

82 

8 

12 

8 

2 

70 

84 

1 

4 

8 

26 

16 


11 



18 

8 

6 


8 
1 
8 
6 
11 


1 
2 
6 

7 


1 
5 
fi 

10 
8 












1 

6 

11 

4 












Dropsy. 


18 

6 
1 
8 
6 


10 

17 

4 
1 
8 
8 


14 
22 


16 
18 


4 
8 


% 


(1 


8 

6 


Drowned, 


li 










I)7Bentei7, 

ti 


8 
11 


8 
9 


8 
2 


4 
2 


8 

4 


7 
8 


8 
1 


• • • • 

8 

• • • 9 


1 
9 

a 


Pyspepsia, 


1 

1 
4 












2 
2 
5 
8 

• • • • 

1 
2 
8 

• • • • 

• • • • 

4 
5 


2 


1 


• • • • 




1 
8 
1 








1 
8 
2 
2 

• • • • 

1 
2 
2 

• • • • 


2 




EnteriUs, 

It 

Epilepsy. 


4 
4 


6 
6 

4 
2 
1 
8 
2 


2 
2 

1 
1 
1 
2 

1 
2 
6 


4 
1 

1 


1 
2 
1 


1 

• • • • 

1 


7 

• • • • 


4t 


2 
11 

7 


1 
1 


2 
1 


1 


• • • • 


Erysipelas, 








2 


it 
Exhanstion, 


• • • • 

2 

1 
4 
8 


8 


• • • • 


• « « • 


(1 












• • • • 




Fever, 


88 
85 

1 

1 

4 

2 

26 


6 
8 


7 
8 


1 
6 


5 
10 


5 
4 


• • • • 

• • • • 

2 


• • « • 

3 
2 


II 


«i 


Feyer, Intermit.,. 






1 


1 


1 


2 


1 




9 


II u 


8 


1 
1 


1 








** Remittent, 
« <t 


1 

2 

25 


2 

1 
86 


2 

1 
10 


5 

• ■ • • 

17 


1 
7 


8 


1 


2 


• • • • 

1 

e 


«* Typhoid, . 


12 


17 


19 


u 


2 


• • • • 



62 



FIBST BRGISTBATION BEPOBT. 



TABLE IV.— CAUSES OF DEATH, 





DBATB& 












IfoXTKO. 














Ssz. 






1 

• « • • 

• ■ • • 

4 

• • • • 

49 

• • • • 

• • • • 

4 


§ Females. 

• 


i 

• • 

1 


1 

• • • • 

302 


s 

n 


9 


9 


10 


8 


1 

90 


1 

82 


1 

24 


1 

19 

1 


1 

18 


• 

£ 

12 


11 


• 


Feiii.| .. 
TTdIc*., . 


1 


Males,.. 

iTiififi- ■ _ - 




1 


• • • • 


• . « . 


1 
1 
2 
2 


• • ■ • 

1 

7 

4 


1 


1 










4 


• • 


8 








1 
4 



1 

6 
6 




Males,.. 
Fem., .. 
Unkn.. . 


7 
6 
1 


8 

4 


• • • • 

6 


2 
1 


8 

1 


8 
1 
1 
1 




9 


6 
2 


1 


47 

• • • • 


• • 

2 


• • • • 

98 


1 


Males. . . 






1 


.... 


• • • • 


• . . . 
2 












Fom*! • • 






4 


















Males,.. 


2 

• • • • 

11 








1 


1 




.... 


















Fem., .. 


6 


• • 


7 






1 
2 


1 
1 


1 
1 


• • • • 

1 


1 
1 

• 


• • • • 

• • • • 


• • • • 

1 


.... 

1 

1 




Males,'.. 




3 


• • • • 


• • • ■ 




Fem.. .. 






11 






Males,.. 


104 

• • • • 

5 

• • • • 

2 






14 
9 


7 

1 

• • • ■ 


13 

8 

■ • • « 

1 


7 
6 

1 

■ • • • 

1 


7 


• • • • 

• • • • 


3 
5 

1 
2 


8 
7 

• • • • 

• • • • 


U 
' 10 

• • • • 

1 


2 
1 
1 

• • • • 


7 
10 

1 
2 


14 
18 


6 
11 




Fem., .. 
Males,.. 
Fem. , . . 
Males,.. 


102 




206 




8 




18 


« • • • 


2 


• • « • 

1 




Fem., .. 






2 
























Males, .. 


2 

• • • • 

10 








1 








1 
















Fem., .. 


1 




3 










1 
2 














Males,.. 




1 


1 


■ • • • 


2 


2 








1. 

1 


1 




Fem., .. 






10 












Males, . . 
Fem., .. 


8 
















1 


2 












2 




5 


1 










1 

1 
4 










Males,.. 






1 


2 


2 
1 


1 

« • • • 


• • • • 

1 


• • • • 

• • • • 

1 


2 

• • • • 


• • • • 

1 




yfttH- ... 


8 




17 


• • • • 


1 






Males, . . 


1 










Fem. . . . 


1 

• • • • 




2 

• • • • 


















1 
1 


• • • • 

1 




Males,.. 20 


2 


• • • • 


1 


4 


1 


8 


2 


1 


2 


2 


• • • 



CAUSBS OF DBATH. 



63 



ALPBABETICAIi AbBANOXMBHT, — COMnNUED. 





Aov. 


CAUn OW DIATB. 




a 


3 


a 


a 
8 


9* 


a 

12 


i 
a 
s 

16 


a 

8 

9 


a 

6 


i 

s 

2 


I 


Wtfntf Typboidi . . 
i( If 


19 

1 


90 


16 


27 


26 


10 


u 


•* TFPhoi.... 










1 


S 










1 


a «< 








1 
2 


2 

4 
6 


• ■ * • 


1 








jpits^ 


40 

82 

2 


1 
2 


1 


1 

8 


1 

• • • • 


1 
2 








ti 


• • • • 


1 


• • • • 




(1 




I^ieftars. 








1 


• • •• • 


• • • • 


2 


• • • • 


• • • • 


1 




(1 












<3flitrttig, 


1 
1 


1 












1 
1 
2 












1 




1 


1 










'Gravel, ••«.• 






6 


1 


1 




•1 
















HMurt, Dliease of,. 
«t «i 

Btmoirfaage, 

(1 


6 

10 

1 

2 


8 
2 


8 
2 
1 


4 
8 

1 


7 
8 

1 
2 


8 
16 


11 
12 


19 

18 

2 

1 


28 
19 


17 
11 


1 

• •• • 


8 

1 


1 


1 










BBmorrtiOldi. . • . . 






2 








II 
























nqntitiff, ....... X 






1 








1 












<i 










1 














Htrflriiti 


2 






1 






4 


1 


1 


1 




•1 














HtpDlseaae, 

II 


1 








1 

• • • • • • 


1 


1 
















1 

1 












II 


8 

e 

1 


















1 








1 












Hjrdrothoraz, 

II 
































1 

• • • « 








Inluitile, 


20 






• • • ft^* • 








**•« •••• 


• • • • 





54 



FIRST BSaiSTBJlTION REPORT. 



TABLE IV.— CAUSES OP DEATH, 





Dkaths. 












HOXTHS. 














Srx. 






• • • • 

64 

• • • ■ 

• • • • 


"3 

1 

12 

• • • • 

61 

• • • • 


1 
■a 

o 


i 

11 

• • • 

12 B 


< 

8 

18 

6 


1 
2 
8 


a 

• • • • 

1 
1 


• • • • 

6 
2 


i 

9 
1 

6 
6 


1' 

a 

2 
S 

2 
6 
6 


1 

• • • • 

4 
3 


1 

1 

1 
8 
4 


a 

• • • • 

1 

6 


9 

1 

1 

4 
5 


1 

2 

8 

7 


g 

• • • • 



14 

1 


1 

s 


Fem., .. 
Hales,.. 
Fem, . . . 
Unkn., . 


1 


JLU0S. • • 




























Fem., . . 


• • • • 

4 

• • • • 

5 


1 




L 


1 


























Hales, . . 










2 
i 


1 
1 
1 


• • • • 

• • • • 

1 


• • • • 

• • • • 

1 


1 
1 
1 








Fem., . . 


6 

• • • • 




• • • 

• • • 


• • • • 

1 


2 














Hales,.. 














Fem., . . 


















Hales,.. 


6 

• • • • 

15 

• • • • 

36 

• • • • 

58 

• • • • 

7 

• • • • 


• « • • 

1 




1 




.... 






1 


1 


1 


• • • • 


1 


• • • • 


• • « • 




Fem., .. 


.... 








1 


Hales,.. 






1 


• • • • 




8 


8 


1 


1 


1 


2 
1 
2 
5 
5 
7 

• • • • 

8 


2 

• • • • 


6 
11 
8 
2 
3 




Fem., .. 


1 

• • • • 

27 

• • • • 

48 

• • • • 

13 




:6 

• • • 

• • • 

16 

• • • 

: 








Hales,.. 
Fem., . . 
Hales,.. 
Fem., .. 
Hales,.. 


2 

1 
6 
5 

1 
1 


1 

• • • • 

2 
8 

• • • • 

1 


1 
2 
2 
6 
1 
2 


1 

1 
4 
4 
1 

• • • • 


• • • • 


4 
8 

4 

• • ■ • 


2 

4 
8 

1 


1 

4 
6 
4 


• • • • 

• • • • 

5 

4 


6 

1 
5 
8 
2 
2 


8 

1 
2 
3 


Fem., .. 














Hales, . . 












Fem., . . 
Hales, . . 


• • • • 


17 




7 


• • • • 


1 
1 


2 

• • • • 


2 
1 




• • • • 


• • • • 


2 


• • • • 

1 

« • • 

1 


8 


3 


8 


• • • 


Fem., . . 


2 

• • • • 

1 




5 

• • • 

8 






• • • • 

1 


• • • • 

1 


• • • • 

• • • • 


• • • • 

1 


• • • « 

1 


1 

■ • • • 




Hales,.. 


7 


1 


1 








Fem., .. 




1 






Hales, . . 


1 


1 






















Fem., . • 


• • • • 

8 
• • • • 


2 

• • • • 






2 

• • 

T 


• • • • X 

,1 

A • • • . 

• • • . jl 


1 
1 

1 






















Hales,.. 
Fem , . . 


• • • • 

• • • « 


1 
2 


2 
8 


1 
1 










2 

. . . • 




• • • 


• • • • 


• • • • 


• • • • 


1 



CAUSES OF DS4TH. 



56 



— Al^HABBnCAIi AbRAKOEMENT,— GONTIKUED.. 





AOB. 


Cavbb op Dsath. 


• 

en 

0*. 

1 


a 

iO 


o 
o 


2 


8 


o 

i 




• 

8 


s 


S 


80 It over. 


Unknown. 


Inftntilo. ........ 


12 

84. 
84 

1 












..J... 


TnflninTnaUon ^ 


1 

8 


4 
2 


2 
1 


4 
7 


8 

2 


3 

1 


6 
8 


2 
8 


2 

4 


1 


S 


• • • • 
II 


1 

# • % • 


InflnAiim 






















• vV • 


II 


1 
























Insanity, 








1 




1 
2 
1 


• • • • 

1 

4 


1 
1 


1 

1 


1 


II 










1 


InlemiMnuicff 














1 


ftl 


















1 


• « • • 

Janndtee, 


1 














1 


2 


1 




ti 
















1 


Kidneyg. Dia of.. . 








2 


6 

1 
8 
8 
4 

4 


2 


1 


2 


8 


1 


I 


• •1. 


II 41 








la • • • 


• • 
Liver, Disaase of,. 
i» II 

• • 

LongB, Dlaeaae of, 
II II 

Ifeasles 


4 

2 

27 

18 

5 

11 


2 
1 

1 
2 
1 






5 
2 
8 

7 


6 

4 
4 
2 


6 

4 
6 
2 


6 
2 
8 
7 


4 
8 
2 
6 


1 I..4. 


2 
8 

I 
1 


2 
2 


2 

• • • ■ 

1 


1 
1 

• a « * 


41 


1 






1 








1 

•••• •••• 


VetrU, (Pner. P.,) 
II II 


























2 





7 

1 


1 
1 










1 


Mortificafion, 








1 


1 
1 






- K^* 


i( 


1 

1 
1 










• •4» 


Ifnrder 




1 




1 


1 


• « • • 


2 




•••• • • 4 • 


II 




•,.. •■•• 


l^Aiir^iriii. 




















• • • • 


II 












1 










1 


Koma, (Canker,) . 
«« II 


7 
7 
















1 

• • • • 


• •tf* 


ZjZZ 




1 




• »• • 


1 






• •■• 



66 



FIBST BK6I8TB1TI0N BEFOBT. 



TABLB iy.--GAUSE8 OP DBATH, 





Dbaths. 


























Sue. 






1 

190 

• • • • 

48 

• • • • 

8 

• • • • 

1 

• • • • 

189 

.... 
10 

• • • • 

1 


& 


P 


• * • • 


18 

8 
8 

1 




• 

11 

1 

• • • • 


7 

4 
8 

4 


6 
2 

8 
1 
1 


1 

8 
6 
8 
6 
1 


• 

6 
6 
8 
6 


1 

10 
8 

1 

• • • • 


1 

17 

10 

6 

2 


1 

14 

14 

4 
7 
1 


& 

10 

17 
6 

4 


18 
19 

12 

2 


P 


kales,.. 
Fern., .. 
Males,.. 
Fein., .. 
Males,.. 


1 


118 




288 


8 


32 




80 


• • • 







9 


1 








1 






8 


• •• • 




Males,.. 

Wmin 




1 














7 




8 


• • • • 

26 

18 

1 

• • • • 












2 
9 
9 

1 


• • • • 

14 

11 

1 


1 

19 
16 

1 


• • • • 

87 

» 

2 


8 
86 

26 
1 




lAtKm i 


8 
8 

• • • • 

1 


8 


1 

• • • • 


6 

4 

• • • 

1 


7 

4 

• • • • 

2 



10 

• • • • 


4 


Fen., .. 
MahM?. . . 


124 




818 


• • • 


VAm. . . 


6 




16 




Males,.. 




















1 


























Males,.. 


7 

• « • • 

18 

• • • • 

M 

• • • • 
17 

• • • • 

4 

• • • • 

• • • • 

1 






1 

• • • • 

2 
2 

6 
% 

1 
. . . • 


• • • • 

• • • • 

1 

• • • • 

2 

2 


1 


% • • • 


• • • 


• • • • 

1 


2 

1 


• • • • 


1 


.... 


1 


1 




8 




10 




Males,.. 
Fem.,. . . 
Males,.. 
Fein., .. 
Males,.. 
Fen., . • 
Males... 


2 

1 

• • • • 

8 

• • • • 

2 






1 

• • • • 

8 

1 
4 
2 


• • • • 

1 

13 
11 

1 

• • • • 


1 

2 



11 

1 
2 
8 


2 

• • • . 
18 

4 
. * • • 

2 

• • • e 


4 
1 
6 
8 

8 

• . • • 

1 




10 




23 


2 
2 

• • • • 

1 

• • • » 


• • • • 

2 
2 

1 

• • • • 


• • • 

1 
1 
2 
1 


1 
8 
2 
1 
2 


• • • 


40 




100 


1 


18 




80 


• • • 




8 




7 


• * • • 
2 

• •• • 


• e • • 

4 
2 


1 
1 

• e e • 












2 
2 
8 




Males,.. 
Fen., .. 
Males,.. 


1 
2 


2 

2 


1 

• • • • 


2 

• • « • 

1 


1 
1 


• • • • 

• • • • 


2 

1 


S 
1 


1 


14 




86 


9 






1 


























Males,.. 
Fen.,. . • 


8 

■ • • • 














1 

• • • ■ 


1 

• • • • 


• • • • 

1 


• ■ • • 

• • • • 


1 

• V • • 










8 




e 


see* 


• • * • 


1 


• • • • 


• • • • 


1 


■ • e e 


• •« 



OAUSSS OF DEITH. 



67 



AXiPHABRnCAIi AbRANORKBKT, — COMnNUED. 





AOB. 


Caihb OV D&ITH. 


1 


• 


s 


o 


2 




3 


2 
S 


t 

S 
8 

4 

8 

10 

n 
1 


2 

88 
87 
15 

8 


1 

o 

OD 

77 

64 

2 

6 


Unknown. 


Old Age, 












1 


it 
















3 

7 
2 

• • • • 

1 

1 

• • • • 

19 

10 

1 


6 


Fualysis, 










1 


2 


3 
1 
1 


1 


u 


1 

1 


1 
1 






• • • • 


Ftoritonitis, 

k 
(i 












2 


1 








1 


Heorisy, 


















»i 


70 

48 

2 

1 


1 

7 
3 






1 

13 
7 

• • • • • • 

1 


1 

13 
11 

1 


1 

8 
2 


• • • • 

29 
18 

• • • ■ 

2 


3 
17 

7 


• • • » 

3 
3 
2 




Pnenmonia, 

, Poison, 


5 
4 


4 
4 
2 
1 
1 




(( 








Par. and Scnrvey, 








1 


















1 
1 










R. B. Accident,. . . 

It (( 






* * • • • • 


1 


2 




2 
1 
2 

1 


1 

• • • • 

• • • • 

3 










1 
1 

1 


1 
2 






lUiemnatism, 






3 

1 




1 
1 

1 


2 
1 
1 




i( 


1 

86 

27 

10 

5 

2 

8 
6 


1 
18 
14 




Scariatina, 








3 


1 
1 

1 
2 
1 
2 




1 

• • • • 

• • • • 
















4 
1 


2 
2 








it 




1 


2 
1 


1 


1 






SmaUPox, 




4( 


1 
8 

1 


1 
















g^e, Disease of, 


2 

1 


8 
2 
1 


• • • • 

1 


1 

• • • • 


1 
2 


1 






Splenitis, 








u 
























Stomach, IM& of, . 


2 


















1 

■ • • • 






ti 4< 








1 




• • • • 




2 





PIBST REQISTBATION BEPOBT. 

TABLE IT.— CAUSES OP DEATH, 





DUTIIK 






























Su. 






i 

s 


1 ; 


i 
j1 


1 


t 


1 





1 


1 


1 

8 


1 
1 


if 


t 


^ 


! 


Fe 




1 


> 
















M.1M,.. 


IB 




' 


■ 


' 




» 


• 


• 


' 


I 






• 




' 


as 






















" 


\ 


■ 




















1 






JWm,.. 




■ 


1 


3 


4 


• 


a 


I 


1 




3 




ii»»' 


., 












lUlM,.. 


' 












I 


■■.' 


' 


> 




7 


" 














■>■ 




1M«^.. 
















' 








1 








1 






MahH... 

FBin.,.. 


" 






1 

1 


.... 


1 


1 


.... 


I 


B .... 


1 


.... 




» 


20 








S 


1 


4 


I 






1 








, 


' 






Males,.. 




> 


■ 






■ 




1 

Be 

4 


' 




Untd.,,, 


24 


18 


B 


M 


S3 


80 


30 


as 


83 
30 
3 


S3 
S3 

3 


SB 
3 


• 


1^ 


o'"h6 




S8 


' 


1 














.... 


• 










1 fi 


2 


, 


' 


I 




3 


6 


a 


Ftm., .. 


41 


■» 










1 






' 


10 


■ 


■ 























CAUSES OF DEATH. 



69 



-Alphabetical Arbanoembnt, — Continued. 



f 










Aaa. 














Causb of Dsatb. 


1 

a 


2 

•o 


• 

2 

S 


8 


00 

2 


o 

o 

«9 


2 


s 

2 

o 

• • • • 


o 

s 

1 


00 

2 

o 

to 


i 

o 
o 

CO 


a 

» 

o 

c 


Cain QfiviIrA 














OUlI OIrruKO| •«■••• 




















FtnioidA . - 








2 

1 


1 


4 

1 


3 
8 


5 




8 






{( 











Rvnhfliq 












(1 










x' 

1 




• • • • 










Teething, 

(I 


11 
9 
1 
2 
5 
2 
















1 














«( 








1 














Throat, Disease of 
• « it 




1 




1 

1 






1 






















• 

ThmsTi 
















«c 
























Tomor 








2 


1 

8 


1 


2 
1 


2 
1 


2 


1 

1 

• • • 




1 


IC 


1 






1 


Tnm nf TJTa 








• • • • 


« (( 














3 


1 
8 








• • ■ • 


• * • • 


1 








1 


1 


• • • • 




• • • • 


«i 








1 


1 

16 
11 








Unknown, 

«4 ' 

4« 


245 

198 

20 


15 
8 


14 
12 


7 
8 


12 
26 


8 

16 

1 


17 
10 


11 
18 


16 

7 


2 
8 


83 

28 

9 


Uteros, Disease of, 




































1 










Whooping CoQgh, 


87 

89 

1 

4 

8 


1 
2 








































H .C 






















Worms ........ 


2 

1 






1 


... |... 










»f 













































60 



ZIBST BRQISTBATIOM BEFOST. 



1 






CO 



^ 



Q 






^^ 



09 '^ 

^ IS 



S 






CAUSES OF DEATH. 



All Gt^uses, 

Specified Gaiuee, 

GLA88B8. 

I.— Zymotic Diseases, 

n.— Gonstitational Diseases, 

IIL —Local Diseases, 

IV. —Developmental Diseases, 

v.— Violent Deaths, 

Obdbbs. 
I.— 1. Miasmatic Diseases, 

2. Enthetic Diseases, 

3. Dietic Diseases, 

4. Parasitic Diseases, 

II.— 1. Diathetic Diseases, 

2. Tubercular Diseases, 

III. — 1. Diseases of Nervous System, 

2. ' ' Organs of Circulation, 

3. '* Respiratory Organs, 

4. " Digestive Organs, 

5. " Urinary Organs, 

6. " Generative Organs, 

7. ^ ' Organs of Locomotion, 

8. " Integumentary System, 

IV.— 1. Developmental Diseases of Children,. . . 

2. " " Adults, 

3. " " Old People, 

4. Diseases of Nutrition, 

v.— 1. Accident or N^gence, 

2. Homicide, 

8. Suicide, 

Oauses not Specified, 



CO 



6,271 
5,361 

1,630 
1,301 
1,554 

477 



1,612 

2 

10 

12 

905 
906 

522 

207 

471 

240 

43 

4 

41 

26 

80 

91 

239 

67 

852 
11 
20 

920 



147 
185 

35 
86 
42 
11 
11 

86 



5 
81 

10 
2 

24 
8 
1 



5 
6 



11 



i 
I 



4 
4 

2 



■ 8 

s 

a 



22 

IS 

2 

4 
7 
6 



2 



2 
2 

8 
1 
1 
2 



4 
1 



12 



ONUSES OF SXATH. 



61 



























g 








• 


• 




1 


• 

5 








• 


1 


1 


i 


1 


1 

n 


o 


1 


1 


1 

6 


1 


1 


§ 

a 


s 

o 


i 


143 


71 


210 


167 


269 


122 


4 


131 


12 


146 


16 


260 


28 


110 


42 


176 


148 


225 


102 


4 


120 


11 


125 


9 


225 


28 


37 


24 


M 


89 


49 


24 




87 


2 


48 


1 


97 


7 


32 


8 


82 


42 


54 


82 


2 


24 


6 


81 


2 


57 


6 


20 


8 


67 


46 


87 


86 




46 


2 


36 


3 


48 


10 


6 




7 


13 


26 


4 


1 


3 




10 


2 


15 


1 


12 


2 


16 


8 


9 


6 


1 


11 


2 


5 


1 


8 


4 


86 


22 


68 


89 


48 


28 




37 


2 


43 


1 


97 


7 


1 


2 

1 


1 






1 




















1 
18 
















6 


7 


8 


• 

9 




4 


1 


18 




11 


2 


S6 


7 


26 


84 

■ 


41 


23 


2 


20 


4 


18 


2 


46 


4 


7 


1 


30 


20 


26 


10 




9 


1 


14 




18 


I 


4 


1 


3 


3 


18 


1 




14 




5 


1 


6 


1 


10 


2 


20 


8 


24 


19 




11 


. • « • • • 


10 


1 


8 


2 


5 


2 


9 


11 


13 


6 


• 


10 


1 


7 




11 


4 


2 


2 


1 


1 


8 






1 








1 






















1 
3 


2 

1 


1 
2 

2 

8 

16 












1 


4 

1 

1 
5 
9 


1 

1 


1 




























2 




4 
1 


6 

7 


1 
3 








1 
8 


1 
1 


1 


ft 




8 




1 


2 


2 

16 


1 
6 


5 
6 


5 


1 
1 






1 
6 








12 


9 


2 


1 


8 


4 








1 
1 

19 


3 
34 


1 




2 




























27 


29 


84 


20 




11 


1 


20 


7 


25 





62 



FIBST BEQISTRATION REPORT. 



^ 




8 



2 
1 



• 




a 




S 




•a 


d 


^ 


a 


o 


s 


» 


M 


83 


53 


26 


45 


10 


9 


3 


7 


4 


19 


6 


1 


8 


9 


9 


9 



3 



• 




a 




A 


d 


•S 




to 


a 


Q 


o 


1^ 


!-• 


140 


174 


116 


144 


30 


60 


82 


36 


83 


87 


6 


16 


15 


7 


29 


60 



o 

8 

o 



9 
8 

1 
2 
8 
1 
1 



1 
2 



2 
1 
1 



2 
6 

6 
2 
6 
8 
1 



10 

22 

10 
2 

15 
3 



1 


1 


8 


1 


10 


1 


2 


2 




11 19 . 



2 
1 
8 



6 
29 

12 

4 

14 

2 



4 


• 


^ 


^ 


1 


£ 


l=t 


»-» 


88 


217 


83 


194 


26 


83 


3 


44 


3 


69 


1 


12 


1 


16 


26 


68 



i 

a 

§ 

"a 



161 

37 
32 
63 
21 

8 

87 



8 

1 
2 



2 
1 



12 
82 

17 
12 
19 

7 



8 
2 

6 



8 
1 



1 
8 



5 

27 

22 
11 
16 
11 
1 



1 
2 



2 
5 
6 

18 



80 



8 



28 



1 

10 
10 

7 
1 



21 





ti 


*3 

a 


I 


& 


2 


199 


147 


170 


126 


40 


42 


63 


27 


49 


33 


21 


16 


10 


8 



89 



14 
86 

16 

6 

12 

12 

1 



1 
1 

8 
6 
7 



29 



40 



9 
18 

8 

15 

5 



4 

10 

2 

& 



CAUSES OF DEATH. 



63 



i 

a 

OB 


% 

(8 

a 


Livingston. 


1 


s 

1 


1 


« 

a 


1 


• 
V 

a 

B 

o 

g 


40 


O 


• 

a 
g 




27 


271 


108 


167 


63 


46 


10 


34 


6 


173 


62 


116 


16 


232 


89 


147 


64 


41 


9 


28 


6 


28 


IPS 


63 


104 


3 


76 


23 


S4 


2i> 


4 


4 


3 


1 


12 


42 


16 


49 


6 


46 


24 


61 


14 


9 


1 


6 


2 


6 


S3 


16 


13 


8 


77 


S4 


88 


6 


14 


2 


8 


1 


7 


61 


14 


16 


2 


16 


7 


17 


2 


6 




3 


1 


4 


14 


4 


18 


7 


la 


4 


7 


12 


8 


2 


S 


1 




13 


8 


8 


2 


76 


18 


S4 


20 


4 


4 


3 


1 


:i 


41 
1 


16 


49 






2 




1 






8 


86 


7 
17 


1 a. 

1 

86 


' 2 
12 








4 
29 


6 
16 


4 


8 


9 


1 


6 


2 


6 


9 


2 


26 


10 


20 


2 


4 


1 


2 




5 


26 


6 


7 


1 


12 
16 


6 
14 


2 
8 


1 

1 






2 

2 


1 


2 


8 
14 


2 
3 


2 


1 


7 


1 


2 


8 


8 
Jl 


2 

2 


6 


2 


2 
1 




1 




1 


2 


2 

1 


3 




1 




1 




1 
1 

1 

5 






1 


i 




1 


4 


1 




1 




1 1 


1 

1 








i 




1 


! 




2 
2 


1 


1 


4 


6 


1 


6 


1 






e 


1 


2 
10 


2 


8 
8 

1 

7 


1 

1 








1 

1 


2 

1 2 


2 
9 

1 

IS 


2 

1 

8 


1 








2 
1 

3 










11 


7 


16 


4 


12 


1 

8 


2 


i 

8 




3 




1 






















1 


1 
















2 


89 


14 


20 


9 


4 


1 


11 




12 


20 


1 

9 


12 



64 



FIBST BEOISTRATION BXFOBT. 







1 

« 




• 

1 


i 


i 


1 


• 


• 


i 


1 


1 
1 
1 


. 




^ 


^ 


s 


3 


% 


59 


iS 





H» 


9 


q 


? 




£ 


8 




a 
o 


o 


1 


S 


^ 


CO 


^ 


186 


1 
246 


^ 




84 


222 


78 


6 


288 


76 


128 


226 


in 


68 


820 




25 


186 


67 


6 


180 


68 


107 


102 


146 


60 


171 


210 


258 




5 


64 


24 




73 


26 


46 


66 


46 


24 


69 


44 


SO 


1 


8 


64 


16 




44 


18 


27 


44 


40 


17 


40 


60 


66 


8 


8 


66 


16 




43 


16 


22 


64 


42 


11 


47 


60 


68 




2 


14 


5 




10 


6 


6 


24 


10 


2 


16 


S9 


86 


1 


2 


7 


7 




10 


4 


6 


16 


8 


6 


9 


17 


18 


s 




























H 




























O 




























Sj 


8 


63 


24 


1 


73 


24 


46 


66 


46 


24 


67 


44 


80 


M 




























^ 






















1 


• • • • 


























1 












1 










































fc 


2 


1 


















1 


• • • • 




















• • • • 


S 
































18 


8 




10 


6 


7 


16 


10 


2 


6 


16 


9 


8 


86 


13 


1 


34 


12 


20 


20 


80 


15 


34 


44 


47 


n 




























s 


2 


21 


6 


1 


16 


2 


10 


16 


9 


8 


11 


20 


83 




1 


8 






6 






7 


8 




8 


12 


14 


3 


29 


4 




16 


7 


10 


16 


16 


6 


21 


14 


7 


o 




























CD 


1 


6 


6 




6 


3 


1 


16 


11 


2 


6 


10 


12 




1 










1 




1 


1 




2 


2 






























< 
U 










• 












































1 




1 


1 




1 


2 


1 


• • • • • 1 


2 


1 


• • • • 


• • • • 


1 


• 




1 




















2 


1 


1 
























1 


1 


1 


2 






4 


8 




2 


2 


13 


2 


2 


2 




2 


3 




4 


1 


2 


1 


8 


3 






9 


2 




4 


3 


6 


16 


6 




10 


17 


16 




2 


2 
6 






2 
10 


3 


1 
6 


1 
16 






8 

8 


2 
16 


A 




7 


1 


7 


6 


16 






1 






















1 










1 

8 






1 
25 


8 


I 
14 


2 
36 


2 




9 


37 


9 




68 


16 


88 


71 



66 



HBST BEQISTBATTON BXPOBT. 



1 



o 

I 






DISEASEa 



L~L IflABMATIO. 

Totals, 

1. Small Pox, (a,) 

2. Measles, 

3. Scarlatina, 

4. Diphtheria, 

6. Quinsy 

6. Croup, 

7. Whooping Cough, 

8. Typhus, (b,) 

9. Erysipelas 

10. Metria, (Puerperal Fever,) 

11. Dysentery 

12. Diarrhooa, 

13. Cholera Infantum, 

14. Cholera Morbus, 

i5. Ague, (e,) 

16. Remittent Fever, (d,) .... 

17. Rheumatism 

L— 2. Emthgtic. 

Totals, 

1. Syphilis, 

2. Stricture of Urethra, 

I.--3. Dietic, 

Totals, 

1. Purpura and Scurvy, 

2. Delirium Tremens 
8l Intemperance,.... 
I.— 4. PARASina 

Totals, 

1. Thrash, 

2. Worms, 



Alcoholism. 









CB 
W 



5 



1,612 

10 

20 

103 

117 



85 



117 
79 

860 
49 
17 

251 

187 
55 
10 
52 

218 
28 

2 
1 
1 

10 
1 
8 
6 

IS 

2 

10 



8 
2 
6 



6 
2 
2 

4 
8 
1 



CAUSES or DEA.TB. 



67 



. • 


i 


1 
1 


i 

1 


• 

a 
a 
o 

i 


1 


: Cheboygan. 


d 

a 
§ 


& 


1 


B 
B 


1 

o 
C9 


1 


36 


22 


63 
8 


30 


48 


23 


87 


2t 


43 


1 


07 


7 




3 
1 






















1 






1 
1 


3 
3 

• 












26 

4 


1 


8 


3 


4 




4 




8 




4 
3 


1 


11 


1 

3 

13 

3 

1 
8 
2 

8 
1 


6 

2 
t4 
4 
1 
7 
4 
8 
1 
2 
2 


2 
1 

1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 




2 

1 

14 


1 


8 




6 

4 

16 

1 




10 


8 


18 

1 
8 
8 

1 
2 
1 
3 
3 
1 


15 
2 
1 





2 














4 
3 


1 
2 

1 




11 
3 


1 




16 
8 
4 


8 














1 




1 

1 




2 
8 


1 


8 



1 


1 


1 
1 
















1 1 




1 








1 




1 


• 




1 








• • • • > 




1 


























1 


















1 








1 








# 








2 
2 






1 






















! 








1 






1 


1 


1 






1 



68 



FIB8T BIQnSTBATION BBPOBT. 





i 


n 


1 




n 


a 


1 


*M 


1 


1 




c 




u 


! 




26 


80 





9 


29 


60 


1 


26 


68 


87 


89 


40 


Q 












1 






















2 




















1 




1 








8 


1 




4 


6 


2 


8 




4 


1 


1 








2 


8 


3 


•* 












•**•** 












H 


2 


1 


4 





1 






1 




4 


4 


1 


fS 










1 
6 


4 


2 




2 


8 








2 


6 


2 


10 




1 


7 


9 




2 


22 


9 


8 


9 


< 


7 


8 
2 

1 




1 


1 


1 






1 

1 
20 


1 
8 


2 

1 
4 


3 






1 
14 




^ 

H 


1 




2 


20 




8 


3 


6 


2 


1 


1 


8 













5 




1" 






1 
1 
1 








4 
1 
4 


4 


8 


3 


n 


















^ 




2 






1 






1 




1 


Q 












pEl 


2 


1 


1 




7 


8 


1 


7 


6 


6 


8 


6 


o 










1 








1 


1 


1 


1 


-CAUSES 






















> 




















1 

• 


















« 








3 
1 






1 




1 












1 


























1 




























1 












1 






8 


















2 


























8 



















2 



CAVSBS OF DSATH. 



69 



2 






76 



I 

3 



a 



18 



84 
1 



20 






i 



8 



s 



11. 



41 



I 



16 



I 
I 



4» 



1 
1 



2 
9 



2 
1 



6 
1 



1 
1 



6 

6 

25 

3 



5 
2 
8 



1 

2 

17 

1 



2 
1 



1 

2 

2 



3 



3 

7 



4 
8 
6 
3 



9 
2 
6 



3 

14 

1 
2 
11 
1 
1 

14 



3 
9 
2 



1 
3 



7 

1 

1 
1 



2 

4 



1 
1 



70 



FIBST BXOISTBATION BEPOBT. 





1 


•d 


1 

o 


c 

S 

1 

o 
1 


1 

o 


1 

1 


Shiawassee. 


1 

3^ 


t 


1 

a 


§ 

n 

1 

67 
2 
1 
1 

12 


i 

1 

44 

• • • • 

• « • • 

• • • • 

8 


1 


• 


3 


63 

1 


. 24 
1 


73 


24 


46 


66 


46 


24 


1 


1 




8 

7 
8 


8 

1 


12 
5 


6 

2 

12 








1 


6 
8 






11 

7 


4 

8 


2 


1 




8 


1 


I 


3 

1 

16 
1 


1 

1 
1 


1 


4 

1 

14 

1 






6 
1 
9 


3 
1 

7 
8 


4 

2 
1 


6 
6 
8 
2 


7 

2 

16 

• • • • 


14 




6 
2 


1 

14 
1 


. S 

t 

c 


§ 




























4 

M 

O 
1 




























1 


7 
8 
1 

1 
2 

7 
1 


10 
5 




8 
14 


1 
11 


8 
2 
1 


... 
2 
5 


4 
2 


1 
8 


6 
8 
2 

1 
6 

8 


6 

• • • • 

4 
1 

• • 9 m 

4 
1 


12 
14 

4 


O 






















1 

15 
2 


1 


8 

3 
1 


2 

9 

1 


8 

4 

1 


2 

4 


1 


1 


4 




11 

8 












H 
^ 

^ 












1 
1 
































































































2 


1 




• • * • • • 














1 


• • • • 












_ 














2 


1 
















1 


• • • • 


• • • • 



72 



FIB8T BEGISTBATION BEFOBT. 



H 

P 






H 



m 

O 



1^ 



DISEASES. 



IL— 1. DiATHina 

Totals, 

1. Dropsy and Anemia, 

2l Cancer, 

8. Noma, (Canker,) 

4. Mortification, 

n.— 2. TUBBROULAB. 

Totals, 

1. ScrofUa, 

2. Phthisis, (Consamption of Longs,) 

8. Hydrocephalus, 

IIL— 1. Nbbtodb Ststbh. 

Totals, 

1. Cephalitis, 

2. Apoplexy, 

8. Paralysis, 

4. Insanity, 

5. Chorea, 

6. Epilepsy, 

7. Convulsions, 

8. Brain Diseases, et&, 

in.— 2. Organs of Ciboulatios. 

Totals, 

1. Pericarditis, 

2. Heart Diseases, etc., 

IIL— BBBPnUTOBT Obqans. 

Totals, • 

1? Bronchitis, 

2. Pleurisy, 

a. Pneomonia, 

4. Asthma, 

6. LungDiseases, etc.,.., 






305 

208 

76 

17 

6 

096 
80 

049 
17 

622 

80 

33 

79 

9 

2 

107 

87 

170 

207 



p 



6 

4 
1 



31 

4 
27 



10 



2C7 

471 
12 
11 

316 
9 

128 



24 

1 
17 



i 



^ 







2 
1 

1 



a 



CADSIS or DEATH. 



73 



• 


• 


1 


n 


a 


3 


1 

s 


1 

a 

4 
8 




1 

s 


a 

8 


s 


1 

c 

e 


6 
5 
1 


1 
1 


7 
6 

1 


8 

• 6 

2 


13 

2 
2 


9 

4 
4 
1 




1 
I 


13 

10 

2 

1 


11 

6 
4 

1 


2 

1 

1 






1 


••«••• 














26 
2 


7 

7 

1 


26 

4 
20 

1 

80 

12 

1 

9 


84 
ZA 

£0 
6 
1 
8 
1 

< 


41 
1 

87 
3 

26 

10 

2 

1 


28 


2 


10 

1 
19 


4 
4 


18 
1 

17 


2 

1 
1 


46 

1 

42 

8 

18 
5 
1 

1 
2 


4 


23 
1 


28 


2 


8 

1 


7 


10 
4 




9 
6 


1 


14 


I 








1 
4 






8 




1 




ii 

1 




1 


























4 

2 
2 

8 


3 
2 

4 

4 


4 
6 
8 

18 


8 
2 

1 




2 




4 

1 
4 

6 


• 

1 


8 

1 
5 

6 


1 










3 
4 


1 

1 




14 


1 


1 


i 

10 


1 
2 


8 
20 


8 
8 


18 

24 


1 

19 
1 




14 
11 




6 
10 


1 
1 


5 
8 


1 

2 




1 
15 


7 


1 
17 




1 








7 
1 




16 




11 


9 




5 
1 
2 


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11 



74 



FIRST BBGISTBA.TION REPORT. 





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CULUSIS OF DEATH. 



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76 



FIB8T BEOISTSilTIOir BKFOKT. 





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78 



FIBST BiaiSTRATION BEPOBT. 



P4 



I 



a 
5 



DISEASES. 



IIL— 4. DiOBSTITB OKOAVS. 

Totals, 

1. Oastritis 

2. Enterits, 

3. Peritonitis, 

4. Hernia, , 

6. Stomach Disease, etc., («,) 

6. Hepatitis, 

7. Jaundice, 

8. Liver Diseases, etc., 

9. Splean Disease, etc., 

III. — 5. Ubixart Okoanb. 

Totals, 

1. Diabetes, 

2. Galcalos, (Stone, Gravel, etc.,) 

3. Kidney Diseases, etc., 

III.— 6. GBiTBBATrrB Obgams. 

Tola's, 

1. Ovarian Dropsy, 

2. Disease of Uteros, etc, 

III.— 7. Oroaxs or Logomotiok. 

Totals, 

1. Joint Diseases, etc , (/,) 

III.— 8. I2(TBGVHBMTART STBTBM. 

Totals, 

1. Phlegmon, 

2. Ulcer, 

IV.— I. Dbvelofmbntal Disbabbs of Childbbh. 

Totals, 

1. Slill-Bom, 

2. Infkntile, Premature, etc., 

8. Cuyanosis, . . . ^ 

4. Teething, 



S 



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96 
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10 

61 
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11 
15 

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41 
41 

26 

17 

9 

80 
27 
31 
1 
21 



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2 



CAUSES OF PSATB. 



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80 



FIBar BSaiSTBVTION BEFOBT. 



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FIB8T mtaonULTION BXFOBT. 































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FIB8T BEQIBTBATION BEPOBT. 



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P. 



DISEASED 






IV.— 2. DBVELOPinXTAL DiSKABXS OF Al>l7LT:>. 

Totals, , 

1 . Paramenia, , 

3 2 Child Birth, see also Motria,) 

g IV.— 3. DEYELOraKXTAL DiXABBS OV OlD PbOPLB. 

fc 1 Od Age, 

IV.— 4. DisBASBS or Nutrition. 

1. Atrophy and DobilUy, , 

v.— 1. AoaDENT OR NBGLIOKXCS. 

Totals, , 

1. Fractaro and Contusiona, , 

2. Buras and : calds, 



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pc] 3. Poison, .. 

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4. Drowning, 



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6. Other Ctsoalties, 

v.— 2. Homicide, 

v.— 3. Suicide, 

Causes not Classified, (7,) , 



i4 

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7 

84 

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67 

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10 
60 
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20 

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5 



(ck) Small Pox includes Cliiclcen Pox. 

(b. t Typhus inclu les T,rphoici and InfonMIe Fevers. 

(c ) AgU3 includes 41 c:i803 of Congestive Chil'-s. 

(d.) With Remittent Fever are cla&sed 162 casep of *' Fever.*' 

(t.) Sto iiach Dijejso includes, also, such diseases of the bowels and other digestive organs 
M are not classed uoder specific heais. 

(/) Includes 35 coses of diseases of the Spine. 

(/ ) '* Oau-^cs not Classified," include th<i6e who died of Hemorrhage, Tnmor, Inflammation, 
OoigosUon, and such otiier causes as are either positively unknown, or reported in such 
ladaSuito terms a3 to render classification impossible. 



0AU8EB OF DEATH. 



85 



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27 


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84 


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80 



HBST SianTRATIOH BDOBT. 



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FJBST BKGISTBATION BEFOBT. 



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83 


71 



AN ACT 

TO PBOYIBE FOB THE BEOISTBlTIOlsr OF BIBTH8, XABBUGES 

AND DEATHS. 



Section 1. The People of the State of Michigan enact, That 
it shall be the duty of the supenriBor of each township, and the 
supervisor or assessor of any city or ward therein, in this State, 
at the time of taking the annual assessment in each year, to as- 
certain by actual inquiry or otherwise, of the inhabitants thereof, 
the births and deaths which have occurred in their respectiye 
townships or cities, during the year and preceding the first 
Monday in April, in which such assessment is taken, together 
with the facts relating thereto, as are hereinafter provided for 
and shall make an accurate return thereof to the county clerk 
in which sach township or dty is situated, within thirty days 
after completing said assessment 

Sec 2. Every justice of the peace, minister of the Gospel, 
and all other persons authorized by law to solemnize mar- 
riages in this State, shall make a record of each marriage so 
solemnized by him, and every clerk or keeper of the records of 
the meetings in which any marriage among the Friends or Qua- 
kers shall be solemnized, shall make a record of such marriage, 
together with all the facts relating to the same, as required by 
the third section of this act; and such justice, minister of the 
Gospel, derk or other person shall, at the time such marriage 
is solemnized, deliver on demand, to either of the parties so 
joined in marriage as aforesaid, a certificate of such marriage, 
containing all the facts in relation thereto, required by said 
third section of this act, and shall within ninety days thereafter 
deliver to the derk of the county in which such marriage took 

13 



90 BEGIBTaiLTZON ACT. 

place^ a certified copy of sach record, and at the same time pay 
to the dork twenty-five cents for recording the same. 

Sec 3. It shall be the duty of the county clerks of the several 
counties in this State, on receiving the retoms of such births, 
marriages and deaths, to record the same at length, in separate 
books to be provided at the expense of the State, by the Secretary 
of State for that purpose, with proper indexes thereto. The 
births, marriages and deaths shall be numbered and recorded 
alphabetically, using both the name of the bridegroom and bride 
in the record of marriages, in the order in which they are received 
by the derk of the county; the record of the birth shall state, 
in separate columns, the date of the birth, the name of the 
child, (if it have any,) the sex of the child, the place of birth, 
the Christian and surnames of both parents, the residence and 
nativity of the parents, the occupation of the father, and the 
date when the record was made: Provided, That in case the 
child has no Christian name, such name shall be obtained and 
reported to said county clerk in the next annual report of the 
supervisor or assessor, and such Christian name shall be dis- 
tinctly designated in such report as the Christian name belong- 
ing to a child previously reported, and shall be properly en- 
tered by said county clerk in the blank left for such Christian 
name in his book of records. The marriages shall be recorded 
in the order in which they are received. The record of mar- 
riages shall state, in separate columns, the date and place of 
marriage, the Christian and surnames of the bridegroom and 
bride, the age and place of birth of each, the residence of each 
at the time of marriage, the occupation of the bridegroom, and 
the name and official station of the person by or before v^hom 
they were married, the names and residences of at least two 
witnesses present at such marriage, and the date when such 
record was made. The record of deaths shall state, in separate 
columns, the date of the death, the Christian and surname of 
the deceased, the sex, whether married or single, the age in 
years, months and days, the place of death, the disease or ap- 
parent cause of death, the nativity of the deceased, and the oc- 



BE0X8TBATX01T ACT. 91 

cnpatioD, if over ten years of age, and if under that age, the 
names and residence of the parents, if known, and the date 
when such record is made. The derks of the several counties 
shall annually, on or before the first day of November, make 
and transmit to the Secretary of State a certified copy of the 
records in his office, of all the births, marriages and deaths 
that have occurred in their several counties during the year 
next preceding the first Monday in April. 

Sec. 4 The Secretary of State shall prepare and furnish to 
the county clerks of the several counties in this State, blank 
books of suitable quality and size, with proper rulings and 
headings^ to be used as books of record in carrying into efifect 
the provisions of this act; he shall also prepare and furtiish 
blank " forms of returns," as hereinbefore specified, accompanied 
with such instructions and explanations as may be necessary to 
insure uniformity in such returns, which blanks sball be for> 
warded to the several county clerks, on or before the first day 
of March in each year, and the said county clerks shall deliver 
the same to the supervisors or assessors of the several townships, 
cities and wards therein in their respective counties, at the same 
time and in the same manner that blanks for assessment rolls 
are delivered. 

Sec. 5. It shall be the duty of the Secretary of State to 
receive the returns made in pursuance of the third section of 
this aet, and he shall cause the same for each year to be bound 
together, in one or more volumes, at the expense of the State, 
and make indexes thereto; and with such assistance as may be 
voluntarily rendered by any authorized committee appointed 
by the medical faculty of the University of Michigau, or by any 
regularly authorized medical society in this State for that pur- 
pose, he shall prepare such tabular statements, results and 
deductions therefrom as will render them of practical utility, 
and make report thereof, annually, to the Governor of the 
State, which report may be ordered published and distributed 
in such manner as the Legislature may from time to time 
direct 



92 REGISTBATION ACT. ^ 

Sec. 6. Every jostice of the peace, minister of the Qospei, 
and all other persons anthorized by the laws of ibis State to 
solemnize marriages, and clerks or keepers of records of the 
meetings in which any marriage among the Friends or Qaakers 
shall be solemnized, who shall neglect or refase to make' a 
record of such marriage, fxr to deliyer to the county clerk of 
the county in which tiie marriage took place, a certified copy 
of such record, or who shall refase, on demand, to deliver to 
the parties to such marriage the certificate thereof, as required 
by section two of this act, or who shall mllfully make a false 
or fictitious entry in his record of marriages, or in the certified 
copy of such record delivered to the county derk, or in the 
certificates of marriages delivered to the parties thereto, shall 
be deemed guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, 
shall be punished by fine not exceeding one hundred dollars, 
and in default of paying the same, shall be impriscmed in the 
county jail of the county in which such conviction shall be had, 
until said fine be pf^id, but not to exceed the period of ninety 
days. 

Sec 7. Every physician, surgeon or midwife, who shall have 
been in attendance upon any deceased person, shall upon ap- 
plication of any supervisor or assessor of the township, city, or 
any ward thereof, in which such death occurred, make out and 
deliver to such supervisor or assessor a certified statement, 
without fee, containing the name of the disease or cause (if 
known) producing the death of such person; and any medical 
attendant who shall neglect or refuse to give such statement, 
or who shall willfully make a ffdse statement in relation to such 
death, shall for such offense be liable to pay a fine of not less 
than ten nor more than fifty dollars, and the costs of prose- 
cution, which fine the said supervisor or assessor is hereby 
required to sue for and collect in his official character. 

Sec. 8. It shall be the duty of each supervisor or assessor to 
obtain the facts in relation to births and deaths within his 
township, city, or any vnmi therein, (not otherwise obtained,) 
from the heads of families, the keepers, overseers or superin- 



• BXQISTBiTIOK ACT. 93 

tendents of asylums, hospitals, jails, prisons, workhouses, aUns- 
hotises, houses of oorreotion and similar institutions, the keepers 
of hotels, public and private boarding houses, and the masters 
or chief officers of steamboats and sail-yessels navigating any 
of the waters of this State, and touching at any port of entry 
therein, in which such births or deaths occurred; and if either 
of the above named persons shall refuse to give such informa- 
tion, then the same shall be obtained by such supervisor or 
assessor from any person having a knowledge of the facts in 
relation to such birth or death; and if the supervisor or as- 
sessor shall have reason to believe that any person or persons 
willfuUy misrepresented or concealed any facts relative to such 
birth or death in his township, city, or any ward therein, 
which he cannot otherwise obtain, he may examine such person 
or persons on oath, (which oath such supervisor or assessor is 
hereby empowered and authorized to administer,) in relation 
to any birth or death within his township, city, or any ward 
therein, of which such person or persons may have any 
knowledge or information; and if any person, after being duly 
subposnaed (as provided for compelling the attendance of wit- 
nesses in justices' courts,) by such supervisor or assessor, for 
the purposes aforesaid, shall neglect or refuse to appear before 
such officer, or appearing shall refuse to be sworn and testify 
in relation to such matter, he shall be deemed guilty of a mis- 
demeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished 
therefor by fine not exceeding fifty dollars, and in default of 
paying the same shall be imprisoned in the county jail of the 
county in which such conviction shall be had until said fine be 
paid, but not exceeding ninety days; and any person who after 
being duly sworn as aforesaid, shall willfully make any false 
statement in relation to any birth or death, about which he is 
required to testify, shall be deemed guilty of willful and cor^ 
rupt perjury: Provided, That no person shall be required to 
answer any question which will tend to criminate himself or 
herself upon any such examination. 



94 tUEdlSTfiATIOH ACT. 

Sec. 9. In case of the refasal or negleot by any of the officers 
mentioned in this act, to perform any of the duties hereinbefore 
required of them or either of them, to be done and performed 
by any of the provisions herein contained, such officer shall be 
liable to a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars, and the 
costs of prosecution; and the prosecuting attorney in each 
county is hereby required to prosecute, in the name of the 
people of the State of Michigan, all persons in his county who 
shall wiUfully violate any of the provisions of this act; and the 
said supervisor or assessors of any township, city, or any ward 
therein, may be prosecuted for a misdemeanor under this 
section, and upon conviction, punished as therein provided for. 

Sec. 10. Sections three thousand two hundred and thirteen, 
three thousand two hundred and fourteen, three thousand two 
hundred and fifteen and three thousand two hundred and 
sixteen, of the compiled laws of 1857, be and the same are 
hereby repealed. 

Approved March 27, 1867. 



i:N"r)EX 



PA6& 

Bemarks on Registration, 1-2 

Whole number of names Registered, 2^ 

Comities, cities and towns not returned, 3 

Estimate of population of State, 4 

BIRTHS. 

Average nmnber of, within specified periods, 5 

Percentage of males and females, 5 

In quarterly rates, 6 

Percentage of nativities «. . . . 6 

Of African and Indian descent, 6 

Triplets, twins, illegitimate, still-bom, 7 

Proportion of males to females, Table L, 8-9 

Sex, condition and parentage. Table n., 10-11 

Month of, by counties, TableHL, 12-13 

MARRIAGES. 

In quarterly rates, 14 

Ages of parties, 15 

Age of oldest person, 16 

Age of youngest person, 16 

Average age, 16 

Nativities and percentage of, 16 

Statistics on emigration, 17 

The number of, by counties and month, 18-21 

The nativities and ages of parties, 22-25 

Other than white, 26 

CAUSES OP DEATH. 

Caution, relative to remarks on specified, 27 

Meteorological table for year, 27 

Violent deaths, 28 



96 IKDSX. 

Paob. 

Wonnds received in U. S. service 28 

Table showing sex and age, deaths from all causes, 29 

Remarks on early death 29 

Quarterly rates, 30 

Average age, 30 

Name, age, and place of death of those aged ninety-nine and over,. . 30 

Ten canses producing highest rate of mortality, 31 

Table L, several specified 32 

Table IL, percentage from several specified, 33 

Remarks on Table n., 34-41 

Sex and age of those who died, 42-5 

Alphabetical arrangement of, 46-59 

Classified arrangement of, 60-88 

Law of 1867, requiring registration, 89 



SECOND ANNUAL REPORT 



SECRETARY OF STATE 



STATE OF MICHIGAN, 



RKLATma TO THE Rboistby asd Rbtubn or 

BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS, 

FBOM APBIL eih TO DECEMBER Sltt, IBflS, IflCLVSlTB. 



BT AVTHOBITY. 



LANSING: 
W. 8. GEORGE Sc CO., PRIKTEBS TO THE STATE. 



PREFACE. 



STATE DEPAETMENT, MICHIGAN. 

Secretary's Office, ) 
Lcmsing^ December 31, 1869. j 

To His Excellency Henry P. Baldwin, 

Governor of Miohigo/n : 

Sir — I have the honor herewith to submit the 
second Annual Report from this Department, of 
Births, Marriages, and Deaths. 

This report is for only a fractional part of the year 
1868 — ^from April 5th to December 3ist — ^in accord- 
ance with the amended law of last winter. 

Hereafter, the year included in these reports, will 
end December 31st, instead of the first Monday of 
April, as under the former law. 

The value of these returns, if correctly made, and 
the statistics compiled from them, can hardly be 
over-estimated, and no labor has been spared by this 
Department to attain the end contemplated by the 
law. 

It is gratifying to be able to compliment most of 
the officials whose duty it is to collect and return 
the required information, upon the accuracy and 
promptness with which their work has been done. 



IV PREFACE. 



It would be still more gratifying to be able to report 
that all had performed their duty in this respect. 

The cases of delinquency are exceptional, however, 
and doubtless are rather the result of a misappre- 
hension of a new law than an intention to disregard 
it. Occasional errors are unavoidable; but as the 
several officers become familiar with this new duty, 
we may expect more accurate returns. I regret to 
report that in a few instances the returns of Mar- 
riages are very imperfect ; whether the result of ig- 
norance of the law or an impression on the part of 
the person solemnizing the marriage that its require 
ments are unworthy of attention, I am unable to say 
A failure to make the proper certificate and return 
on the part of the person solemnizing the marriage 
may work great injury, not only to the parties mar 
ried^ but to their posterity ; and it is to be regretted 
that any one should presume to disregard so impor- 
tant a provision of the law. 

Full instructions, and the necessary blanks are 
famished to County Clerks for distribution to Cler- 
gymen and Justices of the Peace, and to them direct 
from this office, on their requisition, and it would 
seem that no reasonable excuse could be urged for 
this neglect of duty. 

I am indebted to Dr. George E. Kanney, repre- 
senting the State Medical Society, for assistance in 
preparing the report of Deaths, and for the intro- 
ductory remarks upon diseases. 

Very respectfully, 

O. L. SPAULDING, 
8ecreta/ry of State. 



SECOiND REGISTRATION REPORT. 



FROM APRIL 5, TO DECEMBER 81, 1868, INCLUSIVE. 



The present Re^ort^ comprising less than three-fourths of a 
year^ cannot be ma^e a full basis of comparison with the 
returns of the previous year, yet it presents many items of in- 
terest, showing that Michigan possesses a salubrious climate, 
an active and hardy population, and that these facts are 
appreciated by constantly increasing immigration. 

The items contained in the following tables are gathered 
from a large area of territory by the numerous officers desig- 
nated by the law to perform the duty, and the collection and 
return of the numerous facts called for, is a work that experi- 
ence and the utmost care can alone render perfect. The fre- 
quent change of supervisors, assessors and county clerks will 
always, doubtless, be a hindering cause in the desired perfec- 
tion and reliability of these reports. This can be overcome, 
in a measure, by an earnest effort and willing cooperation of 
those who are called upon to execute the law. 

The careful collection and transcription of all the material 
facts is of cardinal importance; without this the aggregate 
results will be materially defective and uncertain. As years 
intervene, and the experience of the past furnishes a guide to 
greater excellence, we trust this Report may become a com- 
pendium of valuable information, useful to the whole country, 
and especially so to the Peninsular State. 

The whole number of names returned by the several County 
Clerks, as registered for the period from April 5, to December 



6 SECOND BBQISTRATION RBPORT. 

31, 1868, inclusive, was thirty-six thousand three hundred 
and seventy-seven (36,377), viz : 

Nineteen thousand one hundred and seventy-one (19,171) 
children were bom, (excluding still-births,) of which ten 
thousand one hundred and thirty-three (10,133) were males, 
nine thousand and three (9,003) were females, and thirty-five 
(35) sex not given, showing nearly as many for a period less 
than nine months as were returned for the entire previous 
year. 

Ten thousand nine hundred and seventy (10,970) persons, 
or five thousand four hundred and eighty-five (6,486) couples 
were married. 

The whole number of deaths returned was six thousand 
three hundred and twenty-six (6,326.) 

The excess of births over deaths was 12,845. 

DELINQUENT. 

Ko returns have been received from Chippewa, Delta, Ke- 
weenaw, Mackinaw and Manitou cotinties. The township of 
Pentwater, in Oceana county ; Ossineke, in Alpena ; and Isa- 
bella and Broomfield, in Isabella, were not included in the 
returns from their respective counties. The third and fourth 
wards of the city of Ann Arbor were received too late for 
compilation in this Eeport. The counties of Alcona, Benzie, 
Charlevoix, Osceola and Wexford were organized under the 
acts of the last legislative session. Their returns are included 
with those of the counties to which they had formerly been 
attached. 

The period of time comprised in the present report being a 
fractional part of the year 1868, the returns to this oflSce em- 
braced the statistics of births, marriages, and deaths which 
occurred both prior and subsequent to the time specified by 
law. The work of compilation and classification was thus 
largely increased : 19,171 births were compiled, and 570 re- 
jected; 6,485 marriages were compiled, and 1,420 rejected; 
6,326 deaths were compiled, and 197 rejected, for the reason 
above stated. 



Of the 19,171 children born aKve, 10,133 were males, 9,003 
were females, and 35 sex not given. The parents of 10,010 
children were born in the United States ; the parents of 6,627 
children were bom in foreign countries ; 848 children were 
born of American fathers and foreign mothers ; 1,394 children 
were bom of foreign fathers and American mothers ; and the 
nativity of the parents of 392 children was not returned. 

African and Indian. — One hundred and fifty-two children 
(82 males and 70 females) were born of African parents, and 
85 children (45 males and 40 females) were bom of Indian 
parents. 

Twins. — There were born 210 pairs of twins — 420 children — 
of which 219 were males, and 201 were females. 

Triplets. — Three sets of triplets were bom, 1 in Clinton 
county, and 2 in Wayne county — 9 children — 4 boys and 6 
girls. 

Illegitimate. — One hundt-ed and four children — 63 males 
and 41 females — were returned as illegitimate. 

StiVrborn. — Forty-six still-births are reported — 27 males, 17 
females, and 2 sex not given. They are not used in the tables 
of this report, except for classification. But 27 still-births 
were returned for the first report, being a gain of 19 for this. 
But it is evident that the return of still-births is incomplete. 
Massachusetts, in 1867, retumed 1,007 still-births to 35,062 
living births. 



8 



SECOND REGISTRATION REPORT. 



Eetums of Still-births made to this oflBioe for the period 
from April 5, to December 31, 1868, inclusive : 



STILL BIRTHS. 



COUNTIES. 



Males. 



Femalee. 



Sex not 
Giyen. 



Bay 

Oalhoun — 
Houghton - 

Ingham 

Ionia 

Kalamazoo. 

Kent 

Marquette.. 

Monroe 

Shiawassee. 
Si Clair... 
Si Joseph - 
Van Buren. 
Washtenaw. 
Wayne 

Totals... 



Total. 



. . 


1 


. . 


2 


2 






1 






1 




2 




-- 


-- 




1 


6 


2 


. . 


1 


1 


^ ■* 


1 




.. 


2 




- - 


1 




1 


1 






1 


. . 






1 




10 


8 




27 


17 


2 



1 

4c 
1 
1 
2 
1 
8 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
18 

46 



BIBTHB. 



TABLE, showing hy Counties^ the number of Children horn 
of races other than white, from April 5 to December SI, 
1868. 



COUNTIES 


African. 


Indian. 


Total. 




Males. 


Females. 


Males. 


Females. 




Allegan 


2 


3 






5 


Antrim 


2 


.———._ 


2 


Bay 


1 
6 
6 
14 
1 




1 


*^«7 ------------------ 

Berrien 


7 

2 

14 






13 


Calhoun - 


2 


1 


11 


Cass 


28 


Clinton 




—————— 


1 


Eaton 








1 


If^miiTipt- . . , 




24 


16 


40 


Genesee 


1 

1 




2 


Gratiot 






1 


Houghton 


6 


2 


3 


6 


In&fham 


2 


4 


O "^ — — — — — ____••_ 

Ionia 






1 


Jackson - 


1 
4 
2 






2 


Kalamazoo 






10 


Kent 






2 


Lieelanaw 




3 


6 


9 


Lenawee 


3 




3 


Mason - 




8 


- - - - -T 

9 


17 


Mecosta 


1 
1 

1 


2 
1 
1 


3 


Monroe 






2 


Montcalm 






2 


Ne wavfiTo. 




1 


1 


' V »• VUJ O ------------- 

Oakland 


2 


2 




4 




3 


2 


5 


Ottawa 


1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
4 
22 




1 


Saginaw 


2 






4 


Shiawassee 






1 


St. Clair 








1 


Van Buren 


7 

4 

12 


1 


1 


11 


Washtenaw 


8 


Wayne. 




1 


35 


1 1 ^^j ^^^^ — — • — »—»-• — — « ____ 




Totals 


82 


70 


45 


40 


237 







10 SECOND REGISTBATION EEPORT. 

TWIKS. 

Analysis, by Counties, of the birth-places of the Parents of 
Twins, and the several occupations of their Fathers, 

according to the returns. 

Allegan — Six American, 1 Hollander, 1 German father and 
American mother. Five fathers are fanners, 1 engineer, 1 
physician, and 1 joiner. Total, 8 pairs, or 16 children. 

Barry — One American, 1 nativity of parents not given. 
Fathers of both are farmers. Total, 2 pairs, or 4 children. 

Bay — One American, 1 German, 1 German father and 
American mother, 1 Belgian father and Holland mother, 1 
Scotch father and Canadian mother. Two of the fathers are 
farmers, 1 laborer, 1 saloon-keeper, and 1 clerk. Total, 5 pairs, 
or 10 children. 

Berrien — Three American, 1 African, 1 Hollander, 1 German 
father and American mother, 2 nativity of parents not given. 
Five of the fathers are farmers, 1 carpenter, 1 barber, and 1 a 
miller. Total, 8 pairs, or 16 children. 

Branch — Four pairs, all Americans. Three fathers are 
farmers, and 1 joiner. Eight children. 

Calhoun — Six American, 1 Irish, 1 American father and 
English mother. Of the fathers, 5 are farmers, 1 laborer, 1 
cooper, and 1 salesman. Total, 8 pairs, or 16 children. 

Cass — One German, 1 American father and English mother- 
One father is a farmer, the other, farmer and mason. Total, 
2 pairs, or 4 children. 

Charlevoix — One pair of twins, American parents, and 
father a farmer. 

Clinton — ^Three American, 3 English fathers and American 
mothers. All farmers. Total, 6 pairs, or 12 children. 

Eaton — All American parents, and all farmers. Total, 3 
pairs, or 6 children. 



BIBTHS. 11 

Genesee — Five American, 1 Irish. Five fathers are farmers^ 
and 1 a machinist. Total, 6 pairs, or 12 children. 

Orand Traverse — Four American, 1 Nova Scotia father and 
English mother. Of the fathers, 4 are farmers, and 1 wagon 
maker. Total, 5 pairs, or 10 children. 

Hillsdale — All of American parents. Three fathers are 
farmers, 1 artist, and 1 laborer. Total, 5 pairs, or 10 children. 

Houghton — One American, 1 German. One father is an 
engine driver, the other a farmer. Total, 2 pairs, or 4 children. 

Huron — One English, 1 German. Fathers — 1 merchant 
tailor, 1 laborer. 

Ingham — Five American, 1 African, 1 nativity not given.. 
Of the fathers, 4 are farmers, 1 miller, 1 laborer, and 1 joiner. 
Total, 7 pairs, or 14 children. 

Ionia — Three American, 1 English father and American 
mother, 1 Scotch father and American mother. Two fathers 
are farmers, 1 blacksmith, 1 miller, and 1 lumberman. Total, 
5 pairs, or 10 children. 

Isabella — One pair, Canadian parents, and father a merchant. 

Jackson — Two American, 1 German, 1 American father and 
English mother. Three fathers are farmers, and 1 blacksmith. 
Total, 4 pairs, or 8 children. 

Kalamazoo — Two Americans and 1 African. All the fathers 
are farmers. Total, 3 pairs, or 6 children. 

Kent — Two Americans, 2 Canadians, and 1 American father 
and Canadian mother. Total, 5 pairs, or 10 children. 

Lapeer — One American, 2 Canadians, 1 Irish, and 1 nativity 
unknown. Four fathers are farmers, and 1 a mason. Total, 
5 pairs, or 10 children. 

Leelanaw — One American, 1 German father and American 
mother. The fathers are farmers. Total, 2 pairs, or 4 chil- 
dren. 

Lenawee — Three American, 1 Irish, 1 German, 1 American 
&ther and English mother, 1 nativity unknown. Four fathers 



12 8B00KD REGISTRATION REPORT. 

are farmers, 2 laborers, and 1 machinist. Total, 7 pairs, or 14 
children. 

Livingston — Two Americans and 2 Germans. The fathers 
are farmers. Total, 4 pairs, or 8 children. 

Macomb — Three Americans and 1 German. Three fathers 
are farmers and 1 a brewer. Total, 4 pairs, or 8 children. 

Manistee — One pair, French father and American mother. 
The father is a laborer. 

Marquette — One pair, American parents, and father a laborer. 

Mason — One American and 1 American father and German 
mother. Fathers are farmers. Total, 2 pairs, or 4 children. 
• Mecosta — One pair, American father and French mother. 
Father is a farmer, 

Monroe — Six American and 4 German. Eight fathers are 
farm^, 1 shoemaker, and 1 a butcher. Total, 10 pairs, or 20 
children. 

Muskegon — One pair, English parents ; father a mason and 
farmer. 

Newaygo — One pair, Canadian parents ; father a butcher. 

Oakland — Three American, 1 Isle of Man, 1 English, I 
English father and American mother, J. English mother, nativ- 
ity of father not given. Five fathers are farmers, 1 mason, 1 
laborer. Total, 7 pairs, or 14 children. 

Oceana — One American, 1 pair illegitimate twins, American 
mother. One father, mechanic ; nativity and occupation of 
the other not given. Total, 2 pairs, or 4 children. 

Ottawa — Two American, 4 Hollander, 1 Scotch, 1 Swiss. 
Two fathers are farmers, 4 laborers, 1 carpenter, and 1 mer- 
chant. Total, 8 pairs, or 16 children. 

Saginaw — One American, 1 Canadian, 1 German, 1 AfncsaXf 
1 American father and Canadian mother, 1 Irish father and 
Canadian mother. Of the fathers, 3 are farmers, 1 painter, 1 
lumberman, and 1 blacksmith. Total, 6 pairs, or 12 children. 

Sanilac — One American, 3 Canadian. Three fathers are 
farmers, and 1 a laborer. Total, 4 pairs, or 8 children. 



•J 



BIRTHS. 13 

Shiawassee — Five American and 1 German. Four &thers 
are farmers^ and 2 merchants. Totals 6 pairs, or 12 children. 

8L Clair — Three American, 1 Canadian, 1 Irish father and 
Scotch mother, 1 Canadian father and English mother, 1 Cana- 
dian father and American mother. Five fathers are farmers, 
1 fireman, and 1 deputy sheriflfl Total, 7 pairs, or 14 children. 

8t Josefph — Three American, 1 English father and Ameri- 
can mother. Three fathers are farmers, 1 a mechanic. Total, 
4 pairs, or 8 children. 

Tuscola — Two pairs, both American parents, and the fathers 
of both are farmers. 

Van Buren — All American parents. Two fathers are farm- 
ers, and 1 a carpenter. Total, 3 pairs, or 6 children. 

Washtenaw — Two German, 1 Irish, and 1 English father 
and American mother. Three fathers are farmers, and 1 a 
laborer. Total, 4 pairs, or 8 children. 

Wayne — Seven American, 6 German, 2 Canadian, 1 Russian, 

1 Irish, 1 Bohemian, 1 French, 1 French father and American 
mother, 1 German father and American mother, 1 Canadian 
father and American mother. The nativity of the parents of 

2 pairs are not given. If the returns are credible evidence, 1 
pair of twins has 4 parents ; the first two are Germans, and 
the father a painter; the other two are Canadians, and the 
father a blacksmith. Occupations of fathers — 3 farmers, 3 
laborers, 1 printer, 1 painter, 1 lawyer, 1 barber, 1 teamster, 1 
mason, 1 sailor, 1 tinsmith, 1 ship carpenter, 1 hotel-keeper, 1 
saloon keeper, 1 butcher, 1 chemist, 1 bar-keeper, 1 clerk, and 
1 who is both painter and blacksmith. Total, 25 pairs, or 
50 children. 

TKIPLETS. 

Three sets of triplets are returned, viz : 

1. One boy and two girls, bom in Detroit May 5, 1868, 
Father a Canadian, and shoemaker; mother a Tennesseean. 

2. Two boys and one girl, bom in Detroit May 28, 1868. 
Parents Scotch, and father a laborer. 



14 SEOOKD BEGISTBATIOK REPORT. 

3. One boy and two girls, bom in St. Johns, Clinton county, 
June 10, 1868. Parents Irish, and father a shoemaker. 

ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN. 

Analysis, by Counties, of the birth-places of the Parents of 
Illegitimate Children, a<^ordinff to the returns. 

Allegan — Six children; 3 American, 1 Swiss father and 
German mother, 1 American mother, 1 nativity of parents 
not given. 

Barry — Two children ; the parents of both are American. 

Berrien — Three children ; 2 American mothers and 1 Cana- 
dian mother. Nativity of fathers not given. . 

Branch — Four children ; 2 American parents, and 2 Ameri- 
can mothers. 

Calhoun — Pour children ; 1 American, 2 American mothers, 
1 African mother. Nativity of the fathers not given. Three 
of the children were born at the county poor-house. 

Cass — Three children; 2 African mothers, 1 nativity of 
mother not given. Nativity of fathers not returned. 

Clinton — One child ; American. 

Emmet — Seven children; 6 Indian parents, 1 American 
father and Indian mother. 

Genesee — Two children ; both of American mothers. Na- 
tivity of fathers not returned. 

Gratiot — Two children ; 1 American mother, 1 not given* 
Nativity of fathers not returned. 

Ingham — One child ; American parents. 

Ionia — Two children ; 1 American mother, and 1 nativity 
of neither parent given. 

Jackson — Five children ; 3 American, 1 Irish father and 
American mother, 1 German mother. 

Kalamazoo — One child ; American parents. 

Kent — One child; American mother. Nativity of father 
not returned. 



BIRTHS. 15 

Lapeer — Three children; 2 American and 1 Canadian 
parents. 

Lenawee — One child ; nativity of parents not given. 

Livingston — Three children; all have American mothers. 
Nativity of fathers not returned. 

Macomb — Four children ; 2 American, 1 English mother, 1 
German mother. Nativity of fathers not given. 

Marquette — One child ; French parents. 

Mason — Two children ; Indian parents. 

Mecosta — One child ; Canadian parents. 

Monroe — Five children; 2 American parents, 2 American 
mothers, 1 German mother. 

Montcalm — Two children ; 1 American, 1 Irish. 

Muskegon — Three children; 1 American; 1 American mother, 
1 parents not named. 

Oakland — Two children ; American mothers. Nativity of 
fathers unknown. 

Oceana — Two children, twins ; American mother. Nativity 
of father not given. 

Ontonagon — One child ; Irish mother. No other particulars 
returned. 

Ottawa — One child; Holland mother. No other facts given. 

Sanilac— 'FovLT children ; 2 Canadian, 1 English mother, 1 
parents not given. 

Shiawassee — ^Two children ; 1 American, 1 American mother, 
1 father's nativity not stated. 

St. Clair — Four children ; 3 American, 1 Canadian father 
and American mother. 

Van Buren — One child ; American mother. No particulars 
about the father. 

Washtenaw — Two children ; 1 German, 1 American mother. 
Nativity of one father not given. 

Wayne — Sixteen children ; 2 American parents, 1 African, 
1 Scotch, 1 American mother. Nativity of the parents of 11 
not given. Ten of these children, including a pair of twins, 
are iietumed as bom at the poor-house. 



16 SECOND EEGI8TRATI0N REPORT. 

BIRTHS FOR SPECIFIED PERIODS. 

Quarter ending June, 1868 5,588 

" " September, 1868 6,924 

" " December, 1868 6,628 

Average births per month 2,130 

" ■ « " week 497 

" " " day 71 

The greatest number bom in one month was in August, 

2,399 ; and the least, in April, 1,607. 

The percentage of the parents of living children born is — 

American 52.21 

Foreign 34.05 

American father and foreign mother -.. 4. 42 

Foreign father and American mother 7.27 

Unknown nativity of parents 2.05 

Compared with last year's report, the proportion of Ameri- 
can births is 6.07 per cent, less ; the proportion of foreign 
births is 7 • 78 per cent, more ; the proportion of American 
fathers and foreign mothers is . 08 per cent less ; the propor- 
tion of foreign fathers and American mothers is . 12 per cent, 
more ; and the proportion of those whose nativity is unknown 
is . 30 per cent. less. 

The following inferences are suggested : 

1. The decreasing percentage returned as " unknown,*^ indi- 
cates greater accuracy in collecting the returns. 

2. That there is a large increase of foreign immigration to 
this State. 

The returns show that the counties bordering on the great 
lakes and their connecting rivers are receiving large accessions 
of population from Canada. In the lumbering, and more 
especially the mining regions, the increase of foreign popula- 
tion of various nationalities is strongly indicated. 

An analysis of the nativity of the parents of the children 



BIBTHS. 17 

bom, as returned from Houghton, the most populous of the 
mining counties, shows that 

17 were American, 

46 ^^ Gennan, 

43 « English, 

76 « Irish, 

5 " Scotch, 
2 « Swedes, 

20 " Canadians, 

1 was French, 

2 were American fathers and foreign mothers, 

6 " Foreign fathers and American mothers, 
22 " Foreigners intermarried. 

Total, 240— 

Of which but a fraction over 7 per cent, were bom in 
America. 

The proportion of triplets to the whole number of children 
bom in Michigan, is nearly 1 to 2,130. 

The proportion of twins to the whole number is 1 to 45f . 

The proportion of illegitimate to the whole number is nearly 
1 to 180. 

The proportion of African children to the whole number of 
children born is as 1 to 126. 

The proportion of Indian children to the whole number is 
about 1 to 235i. 



18 



SECOND KBGISTEATIOK BBPOET. 



TABLE I. 
BIRTHS by CourUies— Proportion of Males to FemdUs. 



COUNTIES. 



Allegan 

Alpena.... 

Antrim 

Barry 

Bay 

Berrien. 

Branch 

Calhonn 

CasB 

Charleyoiz 

Cheboygan 

Clinton 

Eaton 

Emmet 

Genesee. 

Grand Trayerse 

Gratiot 

Hillsdale 

Houghton 

Huron. 

Ingham 

Ionia. 

Iosco 

Isabella 

Jackson. 

Kalamazoo 

Kent 

Lapeer 



Males, Per 
Cent. 



52.85 
86.&1 
75.T6 
51.78 
58.81 
58.84 
49.87 
58.76 
49.70 
48.67 
14.29 
58.18 
52.26 
60.00 
51.49 
47.06 
55.74 
49.26 
55.88 
51.82 
52.01 
55.07 
82.48 
60.26 
50.78 
54.95 
54.81 
47.72 



Females, Per 
Cent. 



47.16 
68.16 
24.24 
48.22 
46.19 
46.16 
50.18 
46.24 
50.80 
51.48 
86.71 
46.87 
47.74 
40.00 
48.51 
52.94 
44.26 
50.74 
44.17 
45.68 
47.99 
44.98 
67.57 
89.74 
49.27 
45.05 
45.69 
52.28 



No. of Males 

to 
iOO Fenudes. 



112 
58 
312 
107 
116 
117 
99 
116 
98 
94 
16 
113 
109 
150 
106 
88 
125 
97 
126 
118 
108 
122 
48 
161 
102 
121 
118 
91 



BIRTHS. 



19 



TABLE I— Continued. 



COUNTIES. 



Ledanaw . . 

Lenawee 

Livingston. 
Macomb ... 

Manistee 

Marquette .. 

Mason 

Mecosta 

Menominee 

Midland 

Monroe 

Montcalm.. 
Mnsk^on . 
Newaygo.. . 

Oakland 

Oceana 

Ontonagon . 

Ottawa 

Saginaw 

Sanilac 

Shiawassee. 
St. Clair.... 
St Joseph. 

Tuscola 

Van Buren. 
Washtenaw 

Wayne . 

Wexford... 

State... 



Males, Per 
Cent. 



52.95 



Females, Per 
Cent. 



48.04 


51.96 


92 


51.54 


48.46 


106 


54.07 


45.98 


117 


55.86 


44.14 


126 


56.67 


48.88 


180 


51.86 


48.16 


107 


55.00 


46.00 


122 


51.87 


48.68 


107 


85.71 


64.29 


66 


58.85 


46.16 


117 


52.92 


47.08 


112 


48.76 


51.24 


96 


52.28 


47.77 


109 


55.04 


44.96 


122 


67.87 


42.18 


187 


58.88 


41.67 


140 


57.55 


42.45 


186 


50.90 


49.10 


108 


50.78 


49.22 


108 


56.48 


48.52 


129 


62.21 


37.79 


181 


58.28 


41.77 


189 


45.24 


54.76 


88 


50.26 


49.74 


101 


51.42 


iS.58 


106 


58.41 


46.59 


114 


58.26 


46.74 


118 


64.29 


. 86.71 


180 



47.05 



No. of Males 

to 
100 Females. 



118 



SECOND REQISTBATION HBPOET. 



TABLE II.— BIRTHS. 

EXHIBITIUfQ tU aex, condition, (a> twin or illegitimate), and Purmtage 
of Ch&dren born in the lenerai CounUe*, during the period from Apm 
6th to IkeembO' Slet, 186S, inelutite. 



B«rj 


889 


175 


188 












SOS 


4S 


> 


le 




B.r 


SID 


118 


07 












D8 


IW 


IS 


19 




Berrieo.... 


H» 


m 


!88 


' 










828 


115 


18 


40 




Braacb 


ass 


180 


181 












SOB 


« 


14 


18 




CBlhODD ... 


CM 


800 


£58 




10 








103 


M 


U 


87 




C«B_ 


381 


187 


1«3 












tei 


ja 


8 


le 




ChrfCToii. 


as 


17 


IS 












IS 


IS 


6 


6 




Cheboygsn. 
Clinton.... 






















3 


1 




185 


m 


m 




10 








ESS 


76 




41 




Eaton 


tat 


m 


m 










;"; 


su 


19 


11 


SS 




EmuBt..... 


v> 


» 


It 










3 


88 




S 







GGDeBM.... 


Gse 


m 


mt 












see 


84 


M 


41 




Grand Ti*y. 
Qntiot.... 


102 


48 


81 












B& 


19 


* 


le 




BUladtlfl... 


4«8 


801 


107 












S4S 


M 


10 


13 






£40 


134 


108 












11 


114 


s 


■ 




Huron 


m 


88 


14 












11 


1S6 


s 


10 




Inghwn.... 


«s 


«88 


aiB 












34S 


48 


IB 


SO 




lonto. 


m 


SW 


917 










a 


sn 


eo 


11 


4E 




loseo 


81 


li 


















s 






iMbelta.... 






SI 












68 


e 


s 


. 




Jwlaon.... 


m 


M8 


m 












S»6 


»4 


n 


S3 






«B 


Ht 


m 


.... 










311 


00 


11 


SS 




Kent 


WI 


878 


818 












8K 


m 


IS 


46 




L.P*« 


s» 


161 


173 












Id 


87 


16 


46 





BIBTHS. 



21 



TABLE II— Continued. 





• 

B 


COUNTIES 


1 




1 


Leelanaw.. 


102 


Lenawee... 


068 


Livingston. 


278 


Macomb... 


612 


Manistee ... 


90 


Marqnette . 


102 


Mason 


80 


Mecosta 


146 


Menominee 


28 


Midland... 


89 


Monroe 


666 


Montcalm.. 


201 


Mnskegon . 


816 


Newaygo.. 


129 


Oakland... 


491 


Oceana 


121 


Ontonagon. 


106 


Ottawa 


664 


Saginaw... 


»2 


Sanilac 


801 


Shiawassee. 


887 


St. Clair... 


680 


St. Joseph. 


887 


Tuscola 


189 


Van Bnren . 


467 


iWashtenaw 


466 


Wayne 


2,800 


Wexford... 


14 


State..... 


19,171 



Sex. 



V 



49 

286 

146 

286 

61 

84 

44 

76 

10 

21 

299 

98 

164 

71 

288 

70 

61 

2S2 

826 

170 

191 

896 

162 

96 

286 

248 

1,498 

9 



OB 



§ 



68 

268 

124 

226 

89 

78 

86 

71 

18 

18 

266 

108 

160 

68 

206 

60 

46 

272 

816 

181 

146 

284 

184 

94 

222 

212 

1,810 

6 



9,008 



d 

o 
P 



8 



6 



86 



Condition. 



Twins. llUeg'mte 






14 



8 
6 
8 
7 
7 
4 
2 
8 
4 
22 



219 



§ 



2 



6 



8 
6 
6 
6 

7 
4 
2 
8 
4 
28 



201 



m 

'3 



2 



10 



68 



§ 



41 



Nativity of Pabbnts. 






88 
871 
196 
212 

82 

16 

48 

77 
7 

26 
882 
189 
118 

90 
820 

80 

6 

187 

184 

26 
281 
187 
269 
101 
861 
217 
706 

11 



10,010 



V 

o 



60 

116 
88 

206 
88 

147 

28 

41 

17 

9 

167 
88 

141 
26 
88 
26 
94 

814 

869 

219 
68 

428 
67 
41 
42 

164 

1,761 

2 



6,627 






I 



hi 

o 



8 
19 

9 
88 
16 



6 

18 

8 

8 

22 

12 

20 

6 

80 

10 

8 

18 

82 

22 

11 

49 

6 

11 

20 

28 

97 



848 



«8 O 

SI 



11 

27 

21 

62 

9 



6 

9 

1 

2 

41 

17 

88 

8 

46 

6 

4 

28 

48 

84 

24 

64 

16 

18 

29 

46 

184 

1 



1,894 



o 

a 



20 
10 



8 
1 



8 



8 



18 



12 
9 
1 
8 
2 
1 

18 
6 
6 

61 



892 



1 The returns from the 8d and 4th wards of the city of Ann Arbor, were received too 
late for compilation. 



I 



22 



SECOND BBGI8TRATI0N BEPOBT. 



TABLE III.— BIRTHS. 

EXHIBITING y by GounUes^ the number of Children bam in each Mouthy 
during the period from April 5th to December Slst, 1868. 



COUNTIES. 



Allegan 

Alpena 

Antrim 

Barry 

Bay 

Berrien 

Branch 

Calhoun 

Caas 

Charlevoix 

Cheboygan 

Clinton 

Eaton 

Emmet 

Genesee 

Grand Traverse 

Gratiot 

Hillsdale 

Honghton 

Huron 

Ingham 

Ionia 

Iosco 

Isabella 

Jackson 

Kalamazoo 

Kent 











MONTHS. 










1 


• 

1 


• 


• 


OD 
P 

Eo 

5 


a, 

OQ 


1 

O 


1 


Si 
1 


• 

1 

o 

1 


85 


47 


52 


69 


60 


61 


54 


46 


50 


7 


2 


6 


1 


2 


5 


8 


7 


6 


6 




4 


8 


8 


8 


2 


4 


6 


2 


6 


.... 


25 


87 


28 


40 


41 


60 


88 


82 


89 


. . . - 


15 


22 


82 


25 


25 


81 


22 


19 


19 


. - - - 


40 


70 


58 


69 


68 


65 


50 


61 


78 


.... 


28 


87 


89 


87 


58 


42 


47 


48 


41 


.. .- 


87 


52 


55 


78 


79 


66 


68 


61 


68 


. . . - 


19 


29 


41 


48 


47 


48 


48 


82 


84 


1 


2 


4 


7 


2 


5 


2 


8 


6 


5 


*• - - 





1 


2 





1 


1 


1 


1 


---- 


.... 


50 


61 


65 


47 


85 


55 


66 


27 


45 


4 


28 


41 


48 


50 


62 


48 


87 


48 


42 


- . 


1 


2 


5 


5 


6 


4 


4 


2 


11 


.... 


47 


66 


56 


68 


66 


72 


59 


55 


62 


-. . . 


10 


16 


11 


10 


17 


9 


14 


9 


6 


.... 


12 


24 


21 


22 


28 


21 


20 


17 


28 




27 


54 


41 


61 


45 


42 


49 


88 


50 


1 


14 


25 


25 


27 


81, 


24 


25 


84 


85 


... . 


8 


24 


21 


20 


18 


17 


16 


20 


18 


--.. 


46 


41 


50 


41 


59 


61 


52 


48 


54 


1 


48 


56 


43 


58 


81 


61 


51 


52 


46 


.... 


6 


5 


4 


4 


11 


4 


.... 


1 


2 


.... 


4 


11 


9 


6 


8 


12 


7 


11 


10 


.... 


88 


49 


49 


65 


51 


56 


60 


69 


65 


2 


87 


50 


47 


42 


62 


58 


68 


50 


66 


.... 


42 


70 


64 


71 


05 


102 


78 


86 


86 


8 



BIRTHS. 



23 



TABLE III— CoNTmuBD. 



CtOUNTIES. 



Lai>eer 

LedaoAw 

Lenawee 

Liyingston.. 

Macomb 

ICanistee ... 
Marqaette.. 

Mason 

Mecosta 

Menominee- 
Midland 

Monroe 

Montcalm... 
]&task^on... 

Newaygo 

Oakland 

Oceana 

Ontonagon. 

Ottawa 

Saginaw 

Sanilac 

Shiawassee. 
St. Clair.... 
St. Joseph.. 

Tuscola 

Van Bnren. 
Washtenaw. 

Wayne 

Wexford... 



MONTHS. 



=5 

p. 



state. 



29 

8 

25 

17 

S9 

11 

16 

12 

16 

8 

3 

45 

8 

84 

11 

46 

12 

6 

87 

61 

82 

25 

56 

27 

19 

24 

85 

848 

8 



1,607 



>* 

S 



81 
12 
54 
84 
41 

2 
12 
12 
16 

2 

8 
47 
22 
27 

9 
68 
14 

8 
61 
79 
88 
42 
70 
84 
28 
44 
48 
290 

1 






88 
12 
56 
18 
61 

6 
18 
12 
11 

8 

8 
48 
16 
21 
17 
89 
19 
18 
60 
74 
88 
86 
64 
89 
21 
49 
48 
287 

5 






2,087 1,944 



48 
16 
49 
86 
60 
12 
18 
6 
18 
6 
8 
68 
85 
89 
15 
67 
10 
12 
64 
72 
84 
87 
74 
28 
19 
52 
52 
289 



2,163 



flO 

I 



42 
16 
70 
32 
71 
14 
19 

8 
17 

8 

4 
78 
82 
69 
18 
61 
21 
15 
68 
79 
89 
41 
90 
42 
17 
62 
49 
279 

2 



I 



2,899 



41 

9 

74 
88 
60 
15 
20 
12 
16 

6 

6 
74 
25 
87 
21 
64 
16 
12 
70 
74 
80 
87 
84 
45 
22 
68 
71 
298 

1 



2,862 



I 
O 



81 

10 

65 

84 

66 

15 

28 

4 

20 

2 

4 

88 

16 

40 

19 

68 

15 

10 

66 

78 

26 

47 

76 

48 

17 

52 

49 

884 



2,246 



S3 

I 

o 



40 
11 
87 
84 
60 

9 
18 

8 
18 

2 
69 
24 
82 

8 
61 

9 
14 
60 
78 
45 
80 
85 
25 
17 
58 
50 
810 

1 



I 



2,099 



88 

8 
72 
80 
54 

6 
18 

7 
15 

8 

6 
72 
28 
26 
11 
46 

5 
16 
67 
61 
24 
42 
82 
46 
29 
51 
68 
429 

1 



2,288 



o 

s 



2 
1 



8 



2 



81 



MA.IlIlI^aES 



The number of marriages from April 5 to December 31, 
1868, was 5,485, or 10,970 persons married. Three thousand 
three hundred and forty-one couples were bom in the United 
States ; 1,022 couples were born in various Foreign countries ; 
324 couples were American male, and Foreign female ; 596 
couples were Foreign male, and American female ; the natiy- 
ity of 202 couples was not stated in the returns. 

Fifty-two African and 25 Indian couples were married. 

Two thousand nine hundred and nineteen persons were 
married, under 21 years of age, as follows : 

Two hundred and seventeen males, aged 20 ; 105 males, aged 
19; 37 males, aged 18; and 5 males, aged 17 — total, 364. 

Five hundred and thirty-eight females, aged 20; 589 fe- 
males, aged 19; 631 females, aged 18; 398 females, aged 17; 
331 females, aged 16 ; 58 females, aged 15 ; 8 females, aged 14 ; 
and 2 females, aged 13 — total, 2,555. 

The largest number of persons (4,160) were married be- 
tween the ages of 20 and 25; the second greater number 
(2,328) between the ages of 25 and 30 ; and 2,163 were married 
under 20 years of age. Upon mature consideration — ^it is 
fair to infer — two veterans married after passing the age of 
eighty years. 

The greatest monthly return of marriages was for October 
— 738 ; the least number was for December — 524. 

The number of marriages for each quarter, is as follows : 



6( it 



26 SECOKD REQISTBATION BEPORT. 

Quartei- ending June, 1868 _ _ 1,667 

September, 1868 1,886 

December, 1868 1,924 

Date of marriage not stated 8 

The following analysis, by counties, of numerous marriages, 
exhibits disparity of ages in some parties, youthful ardor in 
many, mature consideration in others, and a high estimation 
of matrimonial alliances by all : 

Antrim — Man aged 61, married to woman aged 26, 

Barry — Man 78, woman 66. 

Berrien — Man 74, woman 23. 

Branch — Man 74, woman 75. 

Cass — Man 74, woman 53. 

Eaton — Boy 18, girl 16 ; boy 17, girl 16 ; boy 18, woman 37. 

Emmet — Boy 18, girl 16, both Indians; Indian boy 19 — 
half-breed girl, aged 13. 

Genesee — Man 27, girl 15. 

Grand Traverse — Man 46, girl 18 ; man 26, girl 15 ; man 
50, girl 20. 

Gratiot — Man 63, woman 35 ; boy 19, girl 15. 

Houghton — Man 22, girl 15 ; man 21, girl 15 ; man 22, girl 
13. 

Ingham — Man 74, woman 68 ; man 55, woman 20. 

Ionia — Man 46, girl 17. 

Isabella — Man 73, woman 49 ; Indian 80, squaw 30. 

Jackson — Man 31, girl 14. 

Kalamazoo — Man 75, woman 67 ; man 75, woman 58 ; man 
73, woman 50. 

Kent— Boy 18, girl 16. 

Lapeer — Boy 17, girl 17. 

Lenawee — Man 76, woman 62 ; man 80, woman 71. 

Macomb — Man 50, woman 20. 

Mason — Boy 18, girl 15. 

Monroe — Man 68, woman 25. 

Ottawa — Man 38, woman 60. 



MARRIAGES. 



27 



St. Joseph — Man 75, woman 50 ; man 45, woman 18. 
Wayne — Man 79, woman 52. 

The following is the percentage of nativities of persons 
married, viz : 

American _ 60.93 

Foreign 18.63 

American male and Foreign female 5.90 

Foreign male and American female _ 10.86 

Nativity unknown 3.68 

This also shows a gratifying decrease of the numher re- 
turned as unknown, compared with last yearns report, and a 
consequent increase of all other classes known. 

The number of Indians married, in proportion to the whole 
number of marriages, is as 1 to 219 2-5. 

The number of colored persons married, in proportion to all 
marriages, is a fraction less than 1 to 105^. 

The following analysis shows the percentage of persons 
married at certain periods of life, including both sexes : 

Under 20 years -.. 19.72 

From 20 to 25 years 37.93 

25 to 30 

30 to 35 

35 to 40 

40 to 45 

45 to 50 

50 to 55 

55 to 60 

60 to 65 

65 to 70 

70 to 75 

75 to 80 
Over 80 years -. 



- 21.23 

7.80 

..- 4.35 

2.47 

1.82 

-.- -. 96 

88 

50 

29 

9 

6 

_ 2 

TJnknown ages 1.88 



The following comprehensive table exhibits the ages, respec- 



38 BBCOMD REGISTRATION EEPOHT. 

tively, of all the parties married during the time embraced iQ 
this report : 



Asia or Huis. 


Acne or Fehilis. 




1 




2 

5 

126 
284 
136 
89 
45 
19 
10 


2 
S 

1 

24 
43 
76 
51 
31 
31 
13 
6 
4 
1 


S 

t 

1 
6 
11 
19 
44 
38 
19 
17 
9 
8 
3 


s 

6 
3 
11 
34 
19 
7 

u 

5 
6 


S 
2 
S 

3 
4 

21 
16 
15 
10 
3 
1 


S 

s 

2 
4 

7 
8 
4 

3 

3 

39 


3 
2 
S 

3 
6 
13 
7 
1 
1 

39 


4 
2 
$ 

1 

3 
3 
3 

1 

1 
10 


s 

2 

3 
1 

2 
2 

7 




1 


Under 20 

20 to 35 

35 to 30 

30 to 35 

35 to 40 

40 to 46 

45 to 60 

W to 55 

55 to 60 


110 
1161 

555 
136 

11 
6 
1 
1 


30 

.863 

696 

237 

77 

43 

17 

4 

3 


14» 
2189 
1605 
596 
314 
183 
136 
78 
67 






3 
1 
































1 

1 

261 


168 


90 


73 




Unknown 


1 


1 


•m 


»8 


Total Females- 


mo 


1968 


M85 



6.63 per cent, of the males, or about 1 in 15, were married 
under the age of 21 years. 

46.58 per cent, of the females, or nearly 1 in 2 1-5, were 
married before reaching the 21st year. 

In Massachusetts, in 186'?, but 1.6 per cent, of the males, 
and 19.9 per cent, of the females, were married before the age 
of 21 years, exhibiting a very great disparity in the two 
States. 



KABBIAGE8. 



29 



TABLE L— MAREIAGES. 

Showing, by Counties, the number of Marriages in which the 
Races of the Parties were other than White, 





COUNTIES. 


Racies. 




African. 


Indian. 


Bay - .-. 


1 

9 

2 

13 

1 

3 

5 

'i 

5 

1 
1 
4 
6 




•^j 

Berrien 




Galhoun _ 




Cass. -- 




Eaton i - 




Emmet 


8 


Genesee 




Isabella 


6 


Kalamazoo -_ 




Leelanaw 


6 


Lenawee 




Midland 


1 


Oakland _ 




Oceana ^ 


3 


Ontonasron 


- 


1 


Saerinaw „ 




Shiawassee 


t 




Washtenaw 




W avne 








State 


62 


25 


1 





30 



SECOND RBGISTRATIOK REPORT. 



TABLE II.— MARRIAGES. 

BISTINGUiaHING, by CkntnUes, and by Months, the number of Mar 
riages Begisteredfrom April 5 to December 31, 1868, indume. 













Months. 










COUNTIES. 


• 

••2 
< 


• 

1 


* 


• 






• 

1 

o 


i 

1 

> 

1 


• 

u 

1 


• 

s 
o 

i5 


Allegan 


18 


28 


12 


22 


16 


19 


8 


15 


2 


Alpena 


1 


1 


1 





8 


5 


3 


4 





-- 


Antrim 


1 


1 


1 


8 


8 


1 


2 


1 


1 


-- 


Barry 


9 


18 


12 


16 


16 


12 


9 


10 


5 




Bay 


11 
81 


19 
85 


12 
28 


10 

88 


12 
46 


9 
87 


8 
25 


8 
18 


18 
9 


-- 


Berrien 


Branch 


18 


25 


17 


15 


18 


20 


21 


22 


12 




Calhoun 


22 


24 


17 


15 


17 


19 


27 


19 


9 


.. 


Cass. 


6 


16 

1 


14 


8 


12 


19 


20 
2 


11 
4 


7 
1 


-- 


Cheboygan 


Clinton 


17 


18 


18 


14 


10 


14 


18 


22 


24 


-. 


Eaton.. 


14 
1 


8 

1 


10 
1 


8 
2 


7 


11 

1 


12 

1 


12 
5 


6 

1 


-- 


Emmet 


Genesee 


24 


19 


16 


14 


12 


24 


17 


12 


8 


.. 


Gd. Traverse.. 


2 


7 


1 


5* 


8 


7 


8 


8 


4 


-- 


Gratiot 


6 


5 


5 


8 


6 


5 


9 


8 


12 




Hillsdale 


12 


20 


19 


28 


9 


21 


20 


80 


8 


.. 


Houghton 





8 


4 


5 


7 


6 


9 


10 


8 


1 


Huron. 


9 
1 


6 
2 


4 

1 


4 
8 


4 
8 


8 

4 


2 

15 


5 

14 


2 
22 


-- 


Ingham 


Ionia... 


9 


17 


18 


15 


16 


8 


19 


22 


9 


1 


Iosco 


.... 


2 


1 


2 


1 





2 


1 


1 


-- 


Isabella 


4 


4 


2 


7 


5 


4 


4 


8 





-- 


Jackson 


18 


14 


15 


21 


11 


10 


18 


14 


8 


-- 


Kalamazoo 


18 


17 


16 


16 


18 


21 


26 


28 


20 


1 


Kent 


18 
16 


29 
12 


25 
5 


88 

14 


24 

7 


44 

16 


45 
9 


47 

2 


51 

8 


1 


Lapeer 



m 
9> 



c8 



o 



140 

18 

14 

102 

102 

262 

168 

169 

118 

8 

150 

88 

IS 

146 

40 

64 

162 

68 

89 

65 

129 

10 

88 

124 

170 

817 

87 



MARRIAGES. 



31 



TABLE II— CJONTINUKD. 





Months. 


1 


COUNTIES. 


1 


• 

1 


1^ 


i 


OQ 

< 


Pi 

OQ 


1 
O 


November. 




• 

o 

1 


o 

• 


Leelanaw 


2 


6 


2 


1 


8 


4 


4 


6 


2 


88 


Lenawee 


24 


12 


19 


80 


14 


28 


19 


21 


6 


2 


175 


Llyingston 


f 


18 


5 


9 


2 


8 


18 


6 


18 




81 


Macomb 


16 


14 


10 


18 


12 


11 


14 


7 


10 




107 


Manistee 


--.- 


.... 


1 







1 


8 


2 


2 




9 


Marqaette 


2 


2 




2 


8 


17 


6 


5 


1 


.. 


48 


Mason 


1 
4 


2 
8 


2 


4 
2 


1 
4 


8 
18 


4 
5 


1 
3 


2 


-- 


16 


Mecosta 


88 


Menominee 


.... 


4 


8 


.... 


1 


.... 


._ .- 


1 


1 


.. 


10 


MidUnd 


2 


2 


2 




4 


.... 


2 


8 


1 


.. 


16 


Monroe 


16 


9 


6 


10 


16 


16 


9 


7 


. - .. 


.. 


89 


Montcalm 


9 


6 


6 


12 


8 


7 


7 


5 


4 


.. 


68 


Muskegon 


1 







8 


5 


6 


18 


11 


8 


-- 


47 


Newaygo 


1 


7 


4 


4 


3 


9 


6 


2 


6 


-- 


41 


Oakland 


1 


1 


8 


2 


4 


14 


26 


16 


37 


-- 


104 


Oceana... 


5 


6 


5 


6 


6 


6 


9 


8 


6 




57 


Ontonagon 


1 





1 


2 


2 





1 








-- 


7 


Ottawa 


16 


14 


18 


28 


9 


21 


21 


15 


14 


-• 


146 


Saginaw. 


4 


8 


9 


10 


4 


20 


24 


40 


88 


-- 


152 


Sanilac 


10 


10 


4 


9 


5 


to 


8 


8 


8 


.. 


67 


Shiawassee 


8 


9 


8 


16 


17 


18 


18 


5 


86 


.. 


180 


St. Clair. 


28 


19 


10 


82 


24 


27 


22 


18 


11 


-- 


191 


St. Joseph 


14 


12 


11 


21 


21 


28 


22 


85 


12 


-- 


171 


Tuscola 





2 


4 


7 


4> 


6 


7 


5 


11 


-. 


46 


Van Bnren 


17 


16 


11 


14 


16 


11 


24 


8 


10 


.- 


127 


Washtenaw... 


28 


28 


15 


18 


14 


19 


18 


20 


14 


.- 


169 


Wayne 


67 


60 
611 


74 


65 


45 


81 


79 


60 


31- 


2 

8 


564 


State. 


669 


487 


685 


688 


718 


788 


662 


624 


6485 



32 



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34 



SECOND REGISTRATION REPORT. 



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CQ 



CAUSES OF DEATH, 



In preparing the following tables no pains have been spared 
to make them as accurate and complete as possible^ and 
should not be looked upon merely as ingeniously arranged 
figures. From such tables we can mark the progress of ciy- 
ilization^ morals, and sanitary condition, by comparing them 
with tables of other periods and other localities. Such tables, 
accurately prepared, were the means by which, in New York 
City, the mortality of children under one year of age was 
reduced 99 from 1856 to 1863, while the increase of population 
during the same period was 350,000. 

From the mortality tables of Geneva, Switzerland, it ap- 
pears that, at the time of the Reformation, one-half the 
children born, died within the 6th year ; in the seventeenth 
century, not until the 27th year; showing that five children 
born there, would reach maturity where but one would have 
arrived at that age, if bom three centuries before. 

Mr. Milne, the author of the Carlisle Life Tables, ascer- 
tained that in the 50 years ending in 1844, the rate of 
mortality decreased 22 per cent, in Carlisle and its vicinity. 

Macauley, in his history of England, shows the difference 
between London of the 19th and London of the 17th century 
to be greater than the difference between London in or- 
dinary years and London in the cholera year, there being 
upwards of 50 per cent, less mortality in the latter century. 

Seventy-six more deaths are given in this report than in 
that of last year, but there are 111 less cases of consumption, 
which presents a very gratifying exhibit for this State, as one 
favorable for consumptives, and coincides with the statistical 

G 



42 SECOND REGISTRATION REPORT. 

records kept in different States during the war, of those re- 
jected as unfit for military service on account of phthisis, 
which proved the percentage less in Michigan than in any 
other State. 

Consumption, occurring as it does, with marked uniformity 
throughout the civilized world, in countries differing so 
widely in all their physical aspects, and the inhabitants, as 
classes, so differently employed, and enjoying different degrees 
of social and mental culture, an attempt to point out any 
particular law of nature as an essential and common cause, 
would, perhaps, be too neai* conjecture to receive universal 
sanction, so numerous and varying are the exceptions to any 
particular theory, however worthy it may be of our study. 

The whole number of deaths was 6,326 ; of which 3,384 
were males, 2,915 were females, and 27 sex not stated ; making 
an aggregate of 76 greater for this nine months' report than 
for the whole year given in the previous report. But this in- 
crease of deaths is accounted for from the fact that the city 
of Detroit, the county of Saginaw, and some smaller counties, 
and parts of counties not returned for lafit year's report, are 
comprised in this. 

Of the 6,326 persons deceased, 6,009 were of American 
birth, 1,047 of foreign birth, and 270 whose nativity was 
unknown or not returned. 

' For a detailed statement of nativities, by counties, see 
Table I of Deaths. 

As shown in Table II, 92 Africans, or colored persons de- 
ceased; 60 males and 32 females — also, 43 Indians; 26 males 
and 17 females. 

Table II also specifies the number of Africans and Indians 
who deceased in each county during the period embraced, in 
this report. 



DEATHS. 



43 



TABLE I.— DEATHS. 

NATUTTT of Persons who hate Died, from April 5, 1868 y to December 

31, 1868, incktsive. 






COUNTIES. 



Allegan 

Alpena 

Antrim 

Barry 

Bay 

Berrien 

Branch 

Calhonn 

Cass 

Cheboygan 

Charleyoix 

Clinton 

Eaton 

Emmet 

Genesee 

Orand Traverse. 

Gratiot 

Hillsdale 

Houghton 

Huron 

Ingham 

Ionia 

Iosco 

Isiabella. 

Jackson 

Kalamazoo 

Kent 

Lapeer 

Leelanaw 



• 

a 


1 

o 


• 

1 


Total. 


181 


82 


12 


175 


9 


2 




11 


16 


2 


1 


19 


74 


7 


5 


86 


61 


21 


6 


87 


110 


22 


10 


151 


117 


4 


10 


m 


165 


24 


15 


204 


91 


6 


5 


102 


4 






4 


5 


1 




6 


182 


18 


2 


147 


95 


5 


4 


104 


24 




1 


2^ 


128 


16 


7 


151 


18 


8 


1 


22 


80 


4 


4 


88 


188 


11 


5 


149 


48 


25 


3 


76 


28 


14 




42 


94 


12 


2 


108 


119 


12 


10 


141 


11 






11 


18 


1 


8 


22 


181 


16 


8 


155 


188 


88 


16 


187 


188 


87 


18 


288 


56 


21 


•5 


82 


82 


8 




40 



SKCOND RBGISTBATION EBPOET. 



TABLE ni. 





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TABLE III— CourrauBiD. 





»"—"■■-'—■ 


COTINTIE8. 


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One hundred and two males died above the age of eighty 
years. The diseases or causes of death were as follows : 

Old age, 61 ; consumption 5 ; dropsy, 5 ; paralysis, 4 ; 
cephalitis, 3; suicide, 2; pneumonia, 3 ; congestion, % ; heart 
disease, 3 ; accident, 2 ; dysentery, 3 ; and canker, sun-stroke, 
typhoid fever, bowel disease, inflammation, apoplexy, grayel, 
hemorrhage of bladder, asthma, mortification, and cancer, 
1 each; and 2, causes not giyen. Their occupations were re- 
turned as: Farmers, 73; carpenters, 4; paupers 2; mason, 
wheelright, gardener, gunsmith, blacksmith, Indian hunter, 
laborer, and mechanic, 1 each; and 16, occupations unknown. 



SECOND REQISTEATION REPORT. 



BHOWIS^O, bff (knintjei, the Ages of Females above the Age tf Eightg 
Tean, {exduding montkg and dai/>,) lelio died betxeen AprH 5, 1868, 
and Decernber SI, 1868, itKlusive. 



FialLie — AsEB in Teabb. 



Allcgui 

Calhoun 

Clinton 

OntlDt 

HiIl«d»lB.— 
Ingbun 

Jackson .— 
Kalanuzoo.. 

Lenawee 

LlTlngeton.. 

Haeomb 

Uecoils 

UoDtealm... 



1 


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TABLE IV— CoMTiNrKD. 







COCNTIKB. 


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The number of females who died above the age of eighty 
years, was 92, and their causes of death were returned as 
follows : 

Old age, 61 ; dropsy, 6 ; consumption, 6 ; typhoid fever, 3 ; 
remittent fever, inflammation of stomach, congestion of lungs, 
erysipelas, cancer, congestive chills, bilious fever, ague and 
fever, heart disease, paralysis, hydrocephalus, and diarrhoea, 1 
each; causes unknown, 4. Five were retnmed as farmers, 
1 as weaver, 1 as tailoresa, and 1 as housekeeper. 



50 SECOND REGISTRATION REPORT. 

The following statement gives detailed particulars regarding 
the oldest man and oldest woman in each county, who died 
during the period of time comprised in this report. 

The two oldest persons whose deaths were chronicled, were— 
James Davis, bom in Vermont, died in Newaygo county, 
aged 109 years, 11 months and 2 days. Catharine O'Brien., 
bom in Ireland, died in Marshall, Calhoun county, aged 106 
years and 2 months. 

STATEMENT, 

Na/ndng the Oldest Man and the Oldest Woman ^ in ea^ County^ who 
Died between April 5, 1868^ and December SI, 1868 y with their Occupa- 
tion when returned, J^Tativity, Eesidence at the time of Decease, Date of 
Death, Cause of Death, and Ages in years, months and days, with the 
whole nnmber of Deaths returned from each County. 

Allegan — John Thayer, farmer, born in the State of New 
York, died of old age in Casco, Oct. 25, 1868, aged 88 years. 
Serapta Haywood, bom in Vermont, died of old age in 
Cheshire, August 14, 1868, aged 82 years, 11 months and 14 
dayp. One hundred and seventy-five deaths in the county. 

Alpena — James Millan, laborer, born in Ireland, died of 
consumption, in Alpena, December 30, 1868, aged 61 years. 
Olivia A. Spratt, bom in Maine, died of child-birth, in 
Alpena, July 7, 1868, aged 28 years. Eleven deaths in the 
county. 

Antrim — Shabordone, (Indian,) bom in Grand Traverse, 
died in Milton, April 25, 1868, aged 70 years, disease and 
occupation not given. Isabella McBeath, born in Scotland, 
died of old age, in Helena, September 4, 1668, aged 97 years 
and 11 mouths. Nineteen deaths in the county. 

Barry — Eichard Young, farmer, born in Pennsylvania, 
died in Carleton, of old age, September 4, 1868, aged 85 years. 
Susannah Freeman, bom in New York, died of old age, in 
Thorn Apple, September 12, 1868, aged 82 years, 5 months, 
and 24 days. Eighty-six deaths in the county. 



DEATHS. 51 

Bay — John McPhail, born in Canada, died of bowel disease^ 
at Poor-House, April 7, 1868, aged 68. Mary Bard, bom in 
Vennont, died of old age, in Bay City, April 12, 1868, aged 87 
years. Eighty-seven deaths in the county. 

Bebbiek — Samuel Torberfc, born in Pennsylyania, died of 
old age, in St. Joseph, May 1, 1868, aged 81 years. Deborah 
Haywood, born in Connecticut, died of old age, in Benton, 
October 27, 1868, aged 87 years, 7 months, and 5 days. One 
hundred and fifty-one deaths in the county. 

Bbanch — Martin Fillapau, farmer, born in New York, died 
of dropsy, in Bronson, May 23, 1868, aged 88 years, 11 months, 
and 27 days. Margaret Van Orsdale, died of old age, in 
Quincy, June 9, 1868, aged 94 years. One hundred and thir- 
ty-one deaths in the county. 

Calhoun — Christian Bochman, farmer, born in Tennessee, 

died of old age, in Marengo, December 29, 1868, aged 82 years 

' and 2 months. Catharine O'Brien, born in Ireland, died of 

old age, in Marshall, April 1, 1868, aged 106 years and 2 

months. Two hundred and four deaths in the county. 

Cass — WilUam E. Fitch, farmer, born in Vermont, died of 
sun-stroke, in Mason, July 18, 1868, aged 87 years and 6 
months. Achsah Warner, born in Massachusetts, died of con- 
gestion of the lungs, in Volinia, June 11, 1868, aged 81 years, 
7 months, and 12 days. One hundred and two deaths in the 
county. 

Chablevoix — Alraon M. Ingalls, clerk, born in New York, 
died in Illinois, of diarrhoea, October 10, 1868, aged 29 years, 
2 months, and 8 days. Agnes Graham, born in Ireland, died 
June 7, 1868, aged 66 years, 11 months, 18 days. Disease and 
place of death not returned. Six deaths in the county. 

Cheboygais" — Pour deaths in the county, all under 5 years. 

Clinton — Fletcher Jenison, farmer, born in New York, 
died of old age, in Eagle, July 3, 1868, aged 88 years. Sarah 
Holden, weaver, born in New York, died of old age, in Olive, 



52 SECOXD REGISTRATION REPORT. 

July 13, 1868, aged 89 years, 11 months, and 24 days. One 
hundred and forty-seven deaths in the county. 

Eaton — ^William Lowell, farmer, bom in Vermont, died of 
old age, in Eaton Bapids, April 25, 1868, aged 82 years, 8 
months. Betsey Spaulding, born in New Hampshire, died of 
consumption, in Roxand, May 4, 1868, aged 75 years, 2 months, 
and 15 days. One hundred and four deaths in the county. 

Emmet — John Madjiwijiwe, Indian hunter, died of old age, 
in Little Traverse, December 18, 1868, aged 90. Angeligue 
Wabodjig, Indian, bom in Emmet county, died of old age, in 
Little Traverse, Sept. 30, 1868, aged 71. , Twenty-five deaths in 
the county — all were Indians. 

Genesee — John Hart, carpenter, born in England, died of 
pneumonia, in Mount Morris, Dec. 28, 1868, aged 81 years, 9 
months, and 14 days. Cynthia Vincent, bom in Connecticut, 
died of consumption, at Flint, April 28, 1868, aged 86. One 
hundred and fifty-one deaths in the county. 

Grand Traverse — Nelson Andrew, farmer, born in Swe- 
den, killed by fall of a tree, in Grant, December 30, 1868, aged 
40 years, 9 months, and 27 days. Eosina Swaney, born in Penn- 
sylvania, killed by threshing machine, in Peninsula, Sept. 2, 
1868, aged 58 years, 1 month, and 23 days. Twenty-two deaths 
in the countv. 

Gratiot — Michael Eggan, farmer, born in Ireland, died Dec. 
8, 1868, aged 89 years, 2 months, and 21 days ; cause of death, 
and residence, not given. Sophia Parmer, tailoress, born in. 
Massachusetts, died of dropsy, in Arcada, Sept. 17, 1868, aged 
82 years and 2 months. Thirty-eight deaths in the county. 

' Hillsdale — Barnard Cass, farmer, born in New Hampshire, 
died of old age, in Woodbridge, August 1, 1868, aged 93 years, 
5 months, and 26 days. Kose A. Wood, bom in New York, 
died of old age, in Scipio, June 22, 1868, aged 96 years, 10 
months, and 13 days. One hundred and forty-nine deaths in 
the county. 



DEATHS. 53 

HouGHTOK — John Sullivan, laborer, bom in Ireland, killed 
in Calumet, September 16, 1868, aged 60 years and 3 months. 
Mary Dunn, housekeeper, born in Ireland, died of consump- 
tion, October 15, 1868, aged 48 years. Place of death not 
returned. Seventy-six deaths in the county. 

HuBOK — Reuben Dodge, laborer, born in Maine, died of 
fever-sore, in Caseville, October 1, 1868, aged 73. Johannes 
Christina Wenchky, born in Prussia, died of stomach disease, 
October 30, 1868, aged 57 years, 8 months, and 11 days. Resi- 
dence not given. Forty-two deaths in the county. 

Ingham — George Reason, born in England, died of old age, 
in Stockbridge, April 1, 1868, aged 87. Hannah Horton, bom 
in Massachusetts, died of cancer, in Mason, September 2, 1868, 
aged 94 years, 4 months, and 16 days. One hundred and eight 
deaths in the county. 

loiiriA — Burk Gibbs, died of old age, in Port Huron, Sept. 
17, 1868, aged 84. Nativity and occupation not returned. 
Lucy A. Donovan, born in Vermont, died of old age, in Bos- 
ton, Mich., June 11, 1868, aged 87 years, 8 months, and 5 
days. One hundred and forty-one deaths in the county. 

Iosco — David Fox, laborer, born in New York, died of 
paralysis, in Alabaster, Nov. 10, 1868, aged 78 years, 8 months, 
and 4 days. No woman died. Eleven deaths in the county. 

Isabella — Hugh McCully, farmer, born in Ireland, died of 
disease of the bowels, in Vernon, April 13, 1868, aged 60 years, 
2 months, and 11 days. Electa Davis, bom in Vermont, died 
of epilepsy, in Coe, Sept. 21, 1868, aged 73 years, 6 months, 
and 4 days. Twenty-two deaths in the county. 

Jackson — Asael King, farmer, died of old age, in Rives, 
April 4, 1868, aged 86 years. Nativity not given. Roxana 
Snow, born in Connecticut, died of old age, in Sandstone, 
December 11, 1868, aged 89 years. One hundred and fifty-five 
deaths in th^ county. 



54 SECOND REGISTRATION REPORT. 

Kalamazoo — James Coats, farmer, bom in England, died 
of pneumonia, in Prairie Eonde, April 27, 1868, aged 87 years, 
and 7 months. Mrs. MoflFatt, born in Massachusetts, died of 
old age, in Kalamazoo, Sept. 22, 1868, aged 91 years, 1 month, 
and 1 day. One hundred and eighty-seven deaths in the 
county. 

Kent — Jedediah Riggs, farmer, bom in Connecticut, died of 
old age, in Ada, July 7, 1868, aged 91 years, 11 months, and 
30 days. Sally Nichols, bom in Vermont, died of old age, in 
Algoma, August 27, 1868, aged 85 years, 8 months, and 2 days. 
Two hundred and thirty-three deaths in the county. 

Lapeer — James P. Pitcher, farmer, bom in Vermont, died 
of heart disease, in Elba, November, 1868, aged 82 years. 
Catharine Eeardon, bom in Ireland, died of consumption, in 
Dryden, August 13, 1868, aged 82 years. Eighty-two deaths 
in the county. 

Leelanaw — Adam Eikard, farmer, born in NewYork, died 
of old age, in Centreville, November, 1868, aged 74 years. 
Madaline Stimel, bom in Germany, died of old age, in Bing- 
ham, August 18, 1868, aged 85 years. Forty deaths in the 
county. 

Len^awee — Ezra Thomas, farmer, bom in New York, died 
of old age, in Fairfield, October 18, 1868, aged 94 years. Anna 
Smead, born in Massachusetts, died of old age, in Adrian, Au- 
gust, 1868, aged 94 years. Two hundred and twelve deaths in 
the county. 

Livingston — Walter Wright, farmer, bom in New York, 
died of old age, August 11, 1868, in Unadilla, aged 85 years. 
Salona Stone, bom in New York, died of old age, in Deerfield, 
December 17, 1868, aged 87 years, 6 months, and 20 days. 
Seventy-two deaths in the county. 

Macomb — Henry Baker, pauper, born in New York, died of 
old age, in Clinton, April 16, 1868, aged 90 years. Elizabeth 
Hamilton, bom in Scotland, died of old age, in Bruce, June 



DEATHS. 55 

"22, 1868, aged 83 years, 11 months, and 20 days. One hundred 
and fifty-three deaths in the county. 

Manistee — Connel Gallaher, farmer, born in Ireland, died 
of consumption, in Bear Lake, June 30, 1868, aged 72 years, 
6 months, and 7 days. Antoinette Famsworth, born in Mich- 
igan, died of typhoid fever, in Brown, August 25, 1868, aged 
36 years. Forty-seven deaths in the county. 

Marquette — 0. F. Swoinson, laborer, bom in Sweden, died 
of accident, in Ishpeming, November 25, 1868, aged 50 years. 
Mary Edmundson, bom in Ireland, died of old age, in Ishpe- 
ming, August 7, 1868, aged 75 years. Fifty-five deaths in the 
county. 

Mason — Lawrence Whitaker, farmer, born in New York, 
died of consumption, in Victory, Nov. 25, 1868, aged 68 years. 
Lucy A. Smith, born in Michigan, died of intermittent fever, 
in Victory, September 6, 1868, aged 35 years, 6 months, and 7 
days. Fifty-five deaths in the county. 

Mecosta — ^Dr. Thos. Owen, bom in New York, died from 
accident, in Big Kapids, August 11, 1868, aged 89 years. Han- 
nah Hyde, born in New York, died of old age, in Big Eapids, 
December 28, 1868, aged 86 years. Thirty-eight deaths in the 
oounty. 

Menominee — Philip Hoeguarts, carpenter, born in Lower 
Canada, died firom a fall, in Menominee, Nov. 8, 1868, aged 26 
years and 2 months. Margaret Schultz, born in Germany, 
died of consumption, in Menominee, April 4, 1868, aged 46 
years, 1 month, and 9 days. Eight deaths in the county. 

Midland — John Hurlbert, farmer, bom in Vermont, died 
of consumption, in Jasper, December 19, 1868, aged 70 years, 
2 months, and 20 days. Mrs. John McCartney, bom in Ire- 
land, died of consumption, in Midland City, Aug. 18, 1868, 
aged 59 years and 2 months. Eight deaths in the county. 

Monroe — Peter Corcoran, farmer, born in Ireland, died of 
gravel, in Ash, Aug. 5, 1868, aged 88 years. Grace Mortimore, 






56 SECOND REGISTRATION REPORT. 

bom in England, died of old age, in Whiteford, August 13, 1868, 
aged 88 years. One hundred and sixteen deaths in the county. 

Montcalm — Martin Pierson, joiner, born in New York, died 
of consumption, in Pierson, Nov. 6, 1868, aged 79 years, 5 
months, and 23 days. Sarah Winchell, born in Vermont, died 
of old age, in Sidney, Sept. 21, 1868, aged 88 years. Sixty 
deaths in the county. 

MusKEGON; — John Squires, farmer, born in New York, died 
of typhoid fever, Oct. 17, 1868, aged 76 years, 4 months, and 
3 days. Martahable Stevens, born in Connecticut, died of old 
age, in Eggleston, Sept. 28, 1868, aged 86 years. One hundred 
and sixty-four deaths in the county. 

Newaygo — James Davis, laborer, born in Vermont, died 
of old age, in Ashland, December 3, 1868, aged 109 years, 11 
months, and 2 days. Sophia Scranton, bom in Vermont, died 
of heart disease, in Big Prairie, July 2, 1868, aged 73 years. 
Forty deaths in the county. 

Oakland — John T. Wilcox, farmer, born in England, died 
of dropsy, in Farmington, July 12, 1868, aged 87 years, 8 
months, and 10 days. Abigail Stone, bom in Vermont, died 
of old age, in Commerce, Dec. 13, 1868, aged 85 years. One 
hundred and sixty-seven deaths in the county. 

Oceana — Horace S. Pitcher, farmer, born in Connecticut, 
died of dropsy, in Benona, October 3, 1868, aged 69 years, 6 
months, and 18 days. Margaret Knapp, housekeeper, bom in 
Canada, died of old age, in Shelby, May 20, 1868, aged 71 years. 
Forty-two deaths in the county. 

Ontonagon — ^William Buck, laborer, born in Ireland, died 
at Kockland, of diabetes. May 21, 1868, aged 48 years. Mary 
Bums, born in Ireland, died of asthma, in Eockland, October 
9, 1868, aged 70 years and 7 months. Fifteen deaths in the 
county. 

Ottawa — Orange McClure, mason, died of old age, at 
Wright, December 26, 1868, aged 85 years. Nativity not re- 



DEATHS. 57 

turned. Susan Farwell, bom in Connecticut, died of old age, 
in Holland, Mich., Sept. 17, 1868, aged 88 years and 11 months. 
One hundred and sixty-nine deaths in the county. 

Saginaw — Curtis Day, carpenter, bom in New York, died of 
dysentery, in Chapin, Sept. 12, 1868, aged 84 years and 5 
months. Jenny Carter, bom in New York, died of old age, in 
South Saginaw, Aug. 25, 1868, aged 89 years, 1 month, and 8 
days. Two hundred and fifty deaths in the county. 

Sanilac — Robert Booth, farmer, born in Ireland, killed by 
mill car, in Washington, Mich., Sept 30, ,1868, aged 67 years. 
Margaret Donald, bom in England, died of old age, in Marlett, 
April 16, 1868, aged 87 years, 3 months, and 16 days. Forty 
deaths in the county. 

Shiawassee — William Kenney, mechanic, born in Connec- 
ticut, died of paralysis, in Perry, August 7, 1868, aged 81 
years. Laura Wheelock, born in Connecticut, died of old age, 
in Corunna, Dec. 18, 1868, aged 75 years. One hundred and 
twenty-one deaths in the county. 

St. Clair — Robert Glassford, farmer, bom in the United 
States, died of old age, in Muzzey, Nov. 25, 1868, aged 83 years 
and 6 months. Mary Bullamy, born in England, died of old 
age, in the city of St. Clair, June 25, 1868, aged 85 years and 
25 days. One hundred and ninety-four deaths in the county. 

St. Joseph — John Schraman, carpenter, bom in Germany, 
died of mortification, in Sherman, August 24, 1868, aged 88 
years, 5 months, and 11 days. Mrs. Blue, born in Pennsylva- 
nia, died of dropsy, in Park, July 18, 1868, aged 80 years. One 
hundred and twenty-nine deaths in the county. 

Tuscola — Ira Pratt, farmer, born in New York, died of 
pneumonia, in Juniata, September 6, 1868, aged 78 years, 10 
months, and 26 days. Keturah A. Clark, bom in New York, 
died of old age, in county poor-house, May 20, 1868, aged 85. 
Seventy-three deaths in the county. 

8 



5B SECOND BEGISTBATION BEPOBT. 

Vak Buben — ^William Thompson, fanner, bom in Connec- 
ticut, died of consumption, in Pine Grove, May 22, 1868, aged 
93 years, 3 months, and 2 days. Deborah Ehodes, bom in Con- 
necticut, died of typhoid fever, in Columbia, October 14, 1868, 
aged 78 years. One hundred and thirty-two deaths in the 
county. 

Washtenaw — Patrick Hagerty, wheelwright, bom in Ire- 
land, died of old age, in Lyndon, May 17, 1868, aged 87 years. 
Mary Sherwood> born in Ireland, died of old age, in Superior, 
October 21, 1868, aged 86 years, 9 months, and 20 days. One 
hundred and seventy-four deaths in the county. 

Wayne — Richard Benton, farmer, born in England, died of 
old age, in Monguagon, April 10, 1868, aged 91 years. Char- 
lotte Charboney, bom in Detroit, died of dropsy, in Detroit, 
Dec. 4, 1868, aged 95 years. One thousand and seventy-six 
deaths in the county. 

Wexfobd — Thomas D. Copley, farmer, bom in Michigan, died 
of disease contracted in United States service, in Wexford, July 
6, 1868, aged 32 years. Martha Pratt, birth-place not returned, 
died a suicide from insanity, in Wexford, Nov. 26, 1868, aged 38 
years, 4 months, and 1 day. Seven deaths in the county. 



DEATHS. 



59 



TABLE V. 

EXHIBITINO^ by Sex and Age^ the number and percentage of Deaths 
from aU catMes, from April 5, 1868^ to December 31, 1868, inclusive. 



AGE. 



Under 5 years. 
5 to 10 
10 to 15 

15 to ao 

20 to 80 
80 to 40 
40 to 50 

60 to eo 

60 to 70 
TO to 80 
80 and over. 
TJnknowii-- - 



State. 



\ 






1,401 
146 
99 
188 
817 
208 
202 
219 
265 
198 
100 
78 



8,861 



ID 

•3 

i 



1,159 

118 

98 

166 

810 

226 

158 

161 

178 

188 

94 

75 



2,866 



a 

o 

I 



12 



PbrCbnt. of thb Sbzbs. 



15 



• 

00 

"3 


• 
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Si 


54.47 


45.06 


56.87 


48.68 


51.56 


48.44 


46.08 


58.97 


50.66 


49.44 


47.98 


52.07 


56.11 


48.89 


67.68 


42.87 


60.50 


89.60 


58.75 


40.95 


51.55 


48.55 


48.66 


50.00 


68.98 


46.88 



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1.84 



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8.08 
4.64 

10,06 
6.96 
6.78 
6.10 
7.08 
6.41 
8.11 
2.40 



100.00 



Last year it was noted as a surprising fact, that 34.43 per 
cent, or " more than one-third of the whole number of deaths 
reported, were those of children under five years of age.^' The 
present report, comprising returns from a much larger popula- 
tion, shows that 41.27 per cent, of the deaths were those of 
children under 5 years of age ; an increase of nearly 7 per cent. 
More than two-fifths of the children bom in the State, die un- 
der five years. Less than fifty-nine out of every one hundred 
children bom alive, reach the fifth year of existence. 



60 



SECOND EEG18TRATI0N BEPOBT. 



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00 


09 


1 
1 
1 
1 


T-* 


04 


«o 


'^ 


Oi 


04 


rH 





•ITlOJj 


3 

r^ 


^ 


s 


3 


g§ 


00 


00 


rH 


s 




rH 


• 




*nMOiD|n£|[ 


1 
1 


1 
< 


1 
( 
I 
1 


rH 


1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 


i 
1 
1 

I 


1 
1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
1 
1 


1 

rH 
■ 




'aivma^ 


s§ 


^ 


^ 


S 




00 


00 


^ 


s 


n 


^ B 




•»l«R 


p 


s 


rH 
00 


g 


^ 


lO 


lO 


& 


$ 


Oft 


S S 



02 



o 



I 

o 

1^ 



(O P 



a 

o 



5 

O 
1^ 



a 

a 

o 


o 



^ - S g 6 

I § 1 ^ S 

^ S S S ^ 

^ ^ ^ t^ ^ 



a 

es 

o 



DEATHS. 



63 



I 00 ^ 



00 



(?) 



<e ^ 



s 





1 
1 






J 


















• 
• 
• 
• 


1 
■ 


"^H 


O 


rH 


r-l 


00 


"* 


yt 


04 


<o 


§ 




TH 


T-i 


t- 


lO 


1 

■ 

■ 


00 


<o 


y* 
yt 


t- 


04 

rH 


rH 

l-H 


^ 




« 


1 

1 
i 

1 




00 

1-H 


-* 


o» 


Ok 


t- 


lO 


yi 


rH 


^ 




1 
• 
• 
• 


■ 
1 
1 


«0 


Xd 


ffl 


b- 




o» 


00 


<o 


yl 


S 




00 


ot 


«o 




00 


00 

i-t 


en 


o 


00 


Ok 


O 
rH 


is 




•<*• 


tH 


o 


s 


Oil 


o 
1-t 


a* 


t- 


«o 


00 


T-i 


€ 


00 


00 


T-i 


1-H 




-* 


00 

T-1 


n 


yt 


00 


ta 

rH 


^ 


S 




• 
1 
1 
1 


0* 


o» 




^ 


«o 


"^ 


«o 


Oil 


rtt 


O 
rH 


S 




• 
■ 
■ 
I 


04 


e> 


fr- 


1 

1 


IH 


rH 


<e 


00 


04 


o» 


00 




TH 


1 
1 
1 
1 


fr- 


00 

r1 


0<1 


oa 


rH 


"^ 


00 


00 


>o 


§§ 


rH 


^ 


« 


SB 


•rl 


00 


^ 


n 


^ 


s 


^ 


::s 


i 


00 




( 

i 


1 
1 


1 
1 
1 


1 
• 

1 
1 


1 
• 
1 
1 


r 
1 

I 


1 

1 
1 
1 


•* 


1 
1 
1 


04 


rH 


04 




OO 


00 


1-1 


^ 


t- 


T-( 


^ 


00 


00 


rH 


^ 


yt 




OO 


ot 


o» 


r-l 


»- 


00 


^ 


rH 


01 


fr- 


rH 


g 


1-H 


«o 


TH 


T-1 


S 


-* 


s 


n 


91 

rH 


o» 


^ 


«0 
r-i 




T-i 


lO 


1 
1 
■ 


^ 


S 


o> 


00 

r-l 


f 


^ 


yi 


S 


^ 


ta 

•yt 
rH 


00 


OO 


CO 


t 


s 


rH 


S^ 


00 
rH 


y* 


00 

yi 


rH 


00 


8 


1 
1 


"«* 


00 


^ 


s; 


04 


rH 


rH 
rH 


00 

l-H 


«o 


rH 


^ 


T-" 


tH 


«l 


1 
■ 
1 
1 




00 

tH 


rH 


o» 


^ 


09 

rH 


rH 
rH 


<0 


9 
rH 


S3 

00 


yi 


O) 


« 


s 


g 


^ 


o 

r-( 


rH 
04 


00 


fc- 


00 


yi 
04 


fr- 


1 

1 
1 


•«* 


T-< 


t- 


1-1 


O 


00 


l-H 


«o 


ta 


00 


00 
rH 


ee 

i-H 


1 

1 
1 
1 
























r-l 




^ 


to 


8 

rl 


i 


^ 


rH 
rH 


rH 


rH 


g 




;2: 


t- 


1 
• 

1 


• 
1 
1 
1 


1 

• 
• 
1 


1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
I 
I 


1 
1 

1 


i-t 


1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 


1 

1 
1 


I 
1 

1 
1 


04 


1 
I 

1 


^ 


0> 


s 


s 




@ 


88 


s 


S 


s 


^ 


§ 


'^ 


s 


«o 


s 




iH 
04 


s 


rH 


g 


^ 


s, 




1 


CO 



08 

a 




I 






oa . A . 

n ^ V at 



o o 



^ 



OS 

5 



o 



CC QQ CC QQ CQ 



8 

OD 



i 



03 

03 OS 4> 

fe ^ ^ 



64 



8E00KD EEGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE YIL—CAUSES OF 

EXHIBITING, by M(mth, by Age and Sex, the Begistered No. of Deaths 

[Sm-births not 



DEATHS. 




Months. 




Sbx. 






i 


1 


• 

1 

27 


• 

3 


< 
486 


• 

508 


• 

482 


• 

t 

747 


CO 

1 

988 


1 

m 
1041 


i 
1 

776 


1 

> 
602 


• 

1 

a 

1 

668 


• 

1 

1 


State 

Males 


8884 


2915 


6326 


88 


Females... 
Males 


6 
1 


4 





4 


2 


1 
1 


1 

1 


1 


1 
2 


1 
1 


1 
1 


1 
1 

1 


1 





Females.. - 
Males 


7 





18 
1 





Females 


















Males 


















• 












Females... 


2 
19 

7 

21 

12 

8 

28 

140 







2 












1 

1 
2 
1 


1 
2 


4 

8 
2 

1 
2 

1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
2 

2 

1 

1 




Males 


4 
2 


2 
1 


4 
2 


2 
8 


1 
2 
2 




Females... 
Males 


18 





87 


--.- 


Females ... 


2 





9 












Males 


1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 


1 
2 
1 
1 


8 
1 
2 

*. .. 


7 
8 
8 

X 


4 
8 
2 

1 




Females.. - 
Males 


12 





88 




Females... 
Males 


6 


.... 


18 





Females 


1 





8 








1 








Males. 


1 
1 
2 
2 
6 
1 












1 
1 
7 
8 
18 
1 


1 

2 

4 

11 




Females... 
Males 


4 





7 


8 
5 


1 

2 

19 

2 


1 

2 

18 

8 


4 
1 

16 
2 


1 

1 
1 

26 
4 


8 

8 

24 




Females... 
Males 


18 





41 


2 


Females... 


18 




158 


«« •* 



DEATHS. 



65 



DEA.TH, — Alphabetical Arbakgbment. 

frcm Specified Causes^ from AprU 5th to December Slst^ 1868 ^ inelume, 
included.'] 



CAUSES of DEATH. 










AOBS. 




\ 










e 

1 


o 

T-l 


tH 

s 

o 


• 

a 

286 


a 

640 


• 

444 


• 

867 


• 

8 
S 
S 

881 


• 

2 
S 

446 


s 

886 


si 

s 

1 

S 
194 


• 

g 

o 

1 


Abortion 


2684 


25T 


204 


188 


i( 




y^"-' 






2 
1 


1 
1 
2 
1 


1 
1 












Abscess. - 




2 




-.-- 


1 


2 
2 


1 







(I 






A'npntftt^on 












(( 
























AnffiinlA . . . 


























^^ 
















1 
8 
4 

1 
1 
6 


1 
6 
8 
2 

8 


6 
2 
2 
1 


1 
1 

1 




AooDlexF... 










1 


1 

4 
1 


8 
4 




4V 


1 










Aflthma , 












4i 














Bowels, Disease of... 


8 
6 
8 
5 


1 


* 

1 


1 
1 


8 
1 


1 

1 


2 


1 


Brain, 


1 





1 





.... 


Brain. Softeninsr of . . 














1 


1 







U i( 












1 








Bfonchltf s - . 


1 










1 
1 
1 
1 

16 
1 


1 










41 






1 

2 

10 

2 


1 

1 
29 

1 


1 
16 










Boms and Scalds.. .. 


18 
10 
18 

1 


8 

8 

16 

- 2 


1 
1 

7 












44 44 

Casualty 


16 
1 


10 
6 


8 

« • • w 


2 


• • • « 

4 


44 





9 



TABLE VII.— CAUSES OF I 








8.1. 










1 


i 
I 


1 Si 


* tt 8 

8 11 i la 
la 18 


1 i 


M.lfl6 

Femalea... 

HftleB 

Pemiles... 

Females... 
MbIbb 

Fenules... 


M 


4» . 


.. -A B T 
.. W ID B 


8 .... 
13 .... 


Fenulee... 

Fenuleg... 
Males 


40 


8! . 
! - 

18 . 

iia . 


.. M .... 1 


2 12 11 


1 a 


M»le> 

Malen 

Fenulea... 

M»lea 

Femslee... 

Miles 

Femalea... 

Hales 

Peaulen... 

Halei 

Pemales... 

Il>Ie> 

Femtlea... 

MJe« 

FoDulea — 


a 1 

2 .— 

42 1 

2 

.8! a . 
.349 13 2 


» a 1 C4 

SB a 
..2 ; a 

5 83 1 8 


8 .... 

4T a 
B8 a 

T .... 

1 .... 



DEATHS. 



67 



AliPHABBTICAIi ArRANGBMEKT, — CONTINUED. 



CAUSES of DEATH. 










AgBb. 














1 


• 

o 
2 


T-t 

s 


• 


5 


• 

5 


• 

5 


• 

8 
2 


5* 

s 


s 


i 
1 


1 
1 




iO 


s 


1 


S 


1 


9 

1 


4 


8 
11 


8 


8 

1 


e 


Cancer 


3 






... • 


i4 


8 






1 


2 


8 


6 


11 
1 


17 


8 


1 


2 


Carbancle. 




t( 
























Cephalitis 


74 


6 


5 


6 


4 


7 


4 


5 


• • • • 


8 


2 


1 


V( 


67 


12 


4 


4 


6 


5 


1 


4 


1 


1 





1 


CUld-birth 




(4 








4 


41 


25 


11 










fi 


Cholera. 


















41 


1 

42 
82 
























Cholera InfSftntnm 
























44 44 


r 






















Chorea 
























44 








1 





1 














Cl^macteHft . . . 




















44 














2 
2 












Cong. Chillfl & Ague. 


11 


4 


1 


1 


1 


2 


2 


4 


8 


1 


.... 


44 44 44 


10 


8 


2 


1 


2 


1 


8 


2 


8 


2 


2 


.... 


ConBumption 


58 


2 


7 


24 


101 


56 


57 


40 


49 


28 


4 


8 


44 


26 


7 


14 


49 


110 


69 


44 


82 


86 


17 


6 


7 


ConvnlsionB 


46 
25 
87 








8 
5 


2 


1 


2 










44 


2 
1 


1 
1 


1 
1 


1 








2 


Cronn. ...... . ... 




44 


22 


1 






1 
















CyBtitiB 


.... 




.... 


.... 


1 


.... 


.... 


44 










.... 


... 






1 


.... 


. « . . 





Debility 


6 




1 




1 


8 






2 








4( 


9 

105 

99 


4 

5 


1 


2 

4 
1 


4 
1 


1 
8 

1 


2 
8 
2 


2 

1 
8 


2 

6 


1 
1 


1 


1 


Diarrhoea.. 


1 


44 


2 



SECOKD BEGISTBATIOtr BEPOBT. 

TABLE VII.— CAUSES OF DEATH— 







Sbx 








1 


1 


i 


1 




4« 

lU 
» 






MUm 

Pem«l<«... 

Malea 

FenKles... 
HaleB 

Fem»le8... 

Httea 

7«nil<B... 
XTnloiawD.. 

Hilw 

Femiln... 

im™ 

PenuUM... 

Mil™ 

Fenulw... 

Htlw 

Pemsle.... 

M«ie> 

ramiles... 
UllM 

FemalM... 
lUlei 

Femalu... 

Hslos 

Femalea ... 
HalM 

FmmIct... 

Halo 

FemalM... 


81 
M 

Ml 

St 

1« 

43 


""," 


18 
1*» 

3M 

as 
> 

IS 

IS 
NS 

m 





i 


i 


1 


- 


i 


- 


1 


i 


8 


i 


3 
t 

1 
10 


8 

2 
41 


IS 

8 

70 
M 


8 
8 
8 
H 


la 

5 


1 


a 






























■ 


■ 




8 

a 

T 
8 


s 


i 
i 

i 

13 


1 
6 
S 
S 

i 

46 








T 
I 

S 
ST 


; 


a 


8 


■■■. 


3 
IB 
41 


i« 


1 

SO 


"■; 


















9 


a 


H 


S 


« 


8 


s 


; 





DEATHS. 
AliPHABETIOAI. AXIUUGSMBNT,— COHTDJUBD. 



CAUSES or DKATH. 


A«., 


s 


s 

2 


2 


2 


2 
S 

1 
7 


3 
2 
S 

i 




2 
g 

IB 


1 
s 


i 

1 






e 

8 

11 


8 


8 

10 
8 




Diphlherifl 














































8 

1 
















• 


■ 


















I 






,. 


3 


'• 


S 


B 


















IT 


s 

8 

88 


S 
11 
81 


1 






IS 

i 

M 

SI 


S 

18 










s 

B 


1 


^ 




Ferer. Bemlttenl.... 
Fever, Tjpbold 


B 


S 


s 


8 






















FIM. 


S8 


8 


S 


1 


• 


> 


> 












.. 


, 


J 









70 



SECOND REGISTBATION" REPOBT. 



TABLE VII.— CAUSES OF DEATH— 



DEATHS. 








Months. 












Sbz. 








1 


i 
1 


■ 

a 

o 


• 

5 

o 


1 

< 


i 


• 

1 


• 

1 


1^ 

1 

1 


1 


Si 
.g 


.a 

1 


1 

A 


• 

i 

.3 


Males - 


1 
1 








Females 




— 


1 




















Males .. 


1 




















FeTiiAl<^<¥ . . , 


8 


— 


4 










1 


— 


2 


— 




Males . ... 














Females 


5 

16 

8 

82 

7 

8 

5 

1 

8 

4 

28 

1 


1 


— 


1 
















1 







I^TaIah 






1 




8 
1 
2 


* * " " 


1 




Females 


1 


— 


6 








Males 




1 


2 


2 





5 


4 







Females 






16 






• 
Males - 


1 

8 
6 














1 


1 




Females . . . 


1 


— 


4 


6 
4 
2 


1 
6 

7 












Males 


8 
7 

1 


10 
7 
1 
1 


18 
11 
8 
1 
1 
1 


6 
12 


9 
10 


16 
6 
1 


1 


Females... 
Males . . 


70 


— 


152 




Females . . . 


8 


.... 


10 







Males. 


1 

1 

1 
1 


1 
1 


1 




Females 


2 


— 


5 














Males ... 






1 
1 





2 
2 


1 


Females... 
Males...... 


5 


— 


10 


\ 







Female" ., 


8 


• * • • 


1 
11 
















Males 

Females 


1 
1 


4 
1 


.... 


1 
2 





1 


2 





1 





Males 





1 








Females ... 


1 


.... 


5 


1 
2 
3 










Miales . ... 


2 

1 


1 
8 


2 

4 


6 

8 


4 
5 

1 


8 
5 


2 

8 


2 
2 




Females... 
Males. 


84 


— 


57 





Females... 






1 
















<■ • • « 


« « « « 



ALFEUBBTICAL ARRANOEMENT, — COMTINCED. 



CA03E8 of DEATH. 



Heart Dlseisfl... 



Hydrocepludas. .. 
Hjdiophobl> 





3 

S 


s 


s 

2 
S 


2 


:"! 


















^ 


1 


a 


. 










1 






1 


] 


^ 






• 


u 


10 

a 

1 


1 

8 


• 














1 


S 


* 


1 


" 


^ 
















































1 



SECOND BEQISTBATION BEPOBT. 



TABLE VIL— CAUSES OP DEATH— 







e«. 








1 


! 


i 


1 


Miles 


i 








Femaleg... 








2 


MalM 


m 









FraiulM... 




m 




8T4 


UntDown.. 






11 














F«nal«._, 




M 




40 


H>1« 


1 









PmBlBi.-. 








1 


MBles 


> 








FenUlM... 




» 




18 


H>leB 


4 








Fenul€ii... 








4 


M»la 


6 








PemilM... 




» 




ID 












FemaJes... 





s 




16 


Mdw 










Mslee 


i 




.... 




Fenulei... 








1 


MslM 


m 









Penuda... 





s« 




*T 


Males 


It 








Fenules... 




« 




92 


M«le« 


8T 








Fem»lM... 




« 




S8 


MaleB 










FemilH... 




n 




11 


Mriei 


S 








Female*. ~. 








8 ■ 



i 


1 


1 


1 


i 


1 
1 




1 


i 












2 


^ 


2 


81 

a 
1 


81 
2» 
2 


L' 


IT 


1 
8 


s 




















J 


..^. 


"7 


* 


.... 


^ 








8 




1 








* 


.... 


I 


1 


I 


1 




« 


2 


1 


; 






























■ 






^ 






























2 
8 


"7 


2 
2 


8 
8 
8 


8 

* 

1 


T 


i 


s 

s 


..., 


' 


* 


1 


' 


^ 


' 








1 

















DEATHS. 



73 



AliPHABBTICAL ARRANGEMENT, — CONTINUED. 



CAUSES of DEATH. 


Aoss. 


2 


• 

o 

s 


s 

O 


o 

■r^^ 


2 


• 

2 


• 

2 
5 


8 
2 
S 

1 


• 

2 
8 


2 


i 

o 

s 


• 


Hydro thorax. - 




1 




i( 






















Infantile 


202 

161 

11 

6 
6 

1 
























ii 














• 










»i 
























Inflammation 

it 

Influenza 


1 


1 

2 


2 
2 


4 


1 
1 


8 
2 


1 
1 


8 


1 

2 




1 


it 
























InMnity 








1 


2 
8 


1 

1 
1 


8 

1 


1 
2 

1 


1 
2 





.... 




ii 










Intemnerance. -...-. 










2 


ii 














Jaundice.......... 


1 




1 
1 

1 




1 

1 
8 


1 
1 


1 


1 
1 
1 










ii 


1 


1 
6 
1 






Kidney Disease 

ii ii 


1 







LiCDTOST -_ 




















ii 


















1 





.... 




LifirhtninfiT 










1 










ii 
























.......... . 

Liver Disease 

ii .i 

Lnng Disease 

ii ii 


4 
5 
5 

29 
88 


1 


1 




2 
2 


2 
8 


8 
4 

4 
1 


4 
5 
1 
1 


8 
1 
1 
1 


8 
2 

2 
2 


«■«•»» 





1 
5 
8 










Measles 


1 
2 


2 

1 








it 


2 
















Metrla (Puer. F.) 
















ii ii 








1 


6 


5 














Morbus Briehtii 




2 


1 










ii ii 


- • »»»* 

















10 



74 



SECOND REGISTBATIOK REPORT. 



TABLE VII.— CAUSES OF DEATH— 



DEATHS. 








Months. 














Sbx. 








• 
OD 

1 


i 


• 

a 

o 

1 


■ 

3 


• 

< 


• 

1 

2 


1 


• 

1 


•a 

OB 

< 

1 


; September. 


1 

O 


si 
1 

1 
1 


" • • • 


■ 

o 



M 


Males. 


4 
2 








Females 


1 





5 






Males. 












1 


1 




Females 







2 














Maleff 






















Females . , . 


4 
2 


1 





1 


1 


1 


















Males 





1 





.... 


2 









Females 







4 




Males 








1 










1 




FATnftlAH _. 







2 


















Males . 






















Females... 
Males 


6 
11 







6 





1 
1 
1 


1 
1 


2 
2 
2 


2 

4 


1 
2 
8 


1 
1 


2 
1 
1 


1 





Females... 
Males - 


18 


..... 


24 







Females ... 


1 
122 

41 
4 
8 

10 
1 
6 


126 
88 





1 
248* 

74 


















1 

16 

19 

8 

2 




Males 

Females... 

Males 

Females ... 
Males 


17 

15 

2 

2 

1 


9 
9 
8 

7 
1 


9 

10 

2 

2 


14 
12 

1 
4 


17 

15 

6 

6 

2 


15 

14 

10 

2 


10 

18 

7 

6 


18 

14 

8 

2 


2 


Females 







4 












Males...... 






1 
1 

1 


1 
1 


2 
8 


1 

1 


1 

8 

1 


2 
1 

« a w « 

1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
1 




Females... 
Males...... 


10 





18 


1 


8 





Females... 
Males...... 


7 





17 


8 


1 


--.- 


Females 


1 





2 


















Males 


1 


1 


1 


1 








2 

» « « • 




Females... 


2 




8 





DEATHS. 



75 



Alphabetical Arrakosmei^t, — Continued. 



CAUSES of DEATH. 


Agbs. 


& 


• 

o 
o 


a 

o 


• 

to 

T-l 


s 


• 


a 
5 


• 

8 

a 


• 

3 

3 

2 


2 

1 


g 
1 

1 


a 
o 

1 


MortiflcEtion .-.. 










(( 








1 












Murder 




1 




1 





1 












ki 




















Nausea Marina 


























4( «4 




1 






















Necrosis 










1 


1 


1 


1 






(( 
















Nephritis 
















1 




1 







(( 


















Neuralgia 


























4( 












1 


2 


— 


1 

1 


2 
1 

1 


2 
1 




Noma (Canker) 


T 
10 


















1 










Orarian Disease. 


















It u 








1 


















Old Age 








1 
1 

7 

4 


7 

9 

7 

11 

1 


62 

48 
18 
It 


61 

67 

5 

1 


1 


(t 
















1 


Paralysis _- 


1 
1 
8 


1 
1 










2 

1 




(I 




1 


1 


1 


' 


Parotitis 




it 


















Pericarditis. 










1 

2 

1 

2 


8 
8 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 




1 


1 







t( 


2 






1 
1 


■"■"1 ■ 
2 1 Q 


1 


Peritonitis 




1 


2 


1 
1 




(t 
PUes 




1 


— 


it 
























Pleurisy 




1 


1 


1 








1 


2 


« « • « 


• M* « 




K 




« *« • 



76 



SBCOl^D REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE VII.— CAUSES OF DEATH— 



DEATHS. 








Months. 












Sex. 








• 


1 


• 

1 

1 


• 

3 

O 


• 

24 
16 


• 

21 

8 


• 

a 

11 

9 


t 

8 

7 


1 

10 
18 


1 
1 

16 

7 


1 

O 

28 
5 

1 
2 


1 
1 

21 
18 


P 

26 
16 

1 


• 

a 

o 

E 


Males 

Females... 
Unknown — 


161 

8 


94 


256 


1 


Males 




1 
1 


2 
2 


1 
2 


1 


1 
1 


1 
1 




Females... 
Males 


9 





17 





Females . . . 


1 

1 

18 
22 
21 
11 
6 
1 

26 
1 

12 
2 
1 







1 








1 
1 
















Males 
















Females . . . 


2 




1 
15 




















Males 

Females ... 


1 








.... 


4 


1 


1 


2 
1 
8 

1 
1 
1 
1 


4 

4 
2 
8 
6 
1 


1 


Males 




4 
1 
8 
8 

1 

1 


5 

6 
8 
2 

1 

1 


1 
8 
2 

1 

2 


2 
1 

1 
1 
2 

1 


2 
2 

1 
1 
2 

1 


2 

1 
2 

1 
1 
1 




Females ... 

Males 

Females... 
Males 


10 
25 





82 
46 


2 
2 


1 


Females... 
Males 


9 





20 





Females . . . 


2 





8 












Males 


1 














Females 







1 




















Males 


4 
8 


2 
2 


1 


4 


5 


8 


4 


8 
1 


1 
2 




Females ... 


9 





85 




Males 








1 




Females . . . 


1 





2 





1 


.... 


1 
2 

1 








Males 


8 
1 


2 

1 

1 


8 
2 





1 
2 




Females... 


8 





20 


1 


1 


F<^mftlA4 







2 
















Males 


















1 




Females... 






1 





















DEATHS. 



77 



AliPHABETICAL ARRANGEMENT, — CONTINUED. 



CAUSES of DEATH. 










AOBS 


■ 












& 


• 

o 

T-l 

s 


a 

o 

rH 


s 

rH 

4 
4 


a 

7 
11 


• 

5 

9 
9 


• 

a 

10 
8 


8 
S 

19 
8 


• 

2 
S 

22 

7 


5 
8 

1 


i 

o 

s 

4 
1 


• 

1 


Pneamonla 


71 
41 


4 
4 


8 
6 


8 


K 


2 


ii 




PolBoned 


6 
4 












1 
1 





1 




ki 


1 




1 





2 




Postpartum Hem'rage 






















1 














QnliiBy 












1 












4i 
























R. R. Accident 




1 


1 


1 


4 


1 





4 


1 
8 








1 
1 


Rheumatism 

Scarlatina 


18 

19 

4 

6 

1 
1 


2 
2 
6 
5 

1 

2 


2 

1 

1 

1 


2 
1 


8 
2 


8 
1 
1 


5 


2 
8 




ki 














Scroftila 


1 
1 


2 

2 


1 





1 
2 












n 




8mft11i>ox 










n 


1 














Snake Bite 


1 




















(I (i 






















Spine Disease 

Splenitis 


11 

1 


8 

1 


8 
3 


1 


1 





2 
2 


1 

1 


4 


.... 




1 
1 


ti 


1 
6 
8 
2 






















Stomach Disease 










1 
1 


1 


2 
2 


2 

1 




1 


« 


^^ ki 












Suddenly 












^^ 
























^n^ocatlon 


1 
























(I 




















« w • • 





78 



SECOKD BK0I8TBATI0K BEPOBT. 



1 



TABLE VII.— CAUSES OF DEATH— 





DEATHS. 












Months. 












Sex. 








i 


• 

n 
t 

1 


• 

3 

o 


i 

• 
8 


• 

1 

6 
1 


1 

8 


• 

8 


1 

•< 


1 

1 


1 


1 

1 
2 


Si 

P 

8 

1 


•• 

g 

1 


Males 


19 

24 

86 

1 

4 

11 

2 

2 

296 








Females 


4 


— 


28 




Males 




28 
2 
9 
6 


1 








Females . . . 


.2 


— 


26 


1 


8 
2 


2 

1 












Males > 


9 
10 


4 

8 


5 
6 

1 


4 
8 


8 




Females... 
Males 


40 


— 


76 





FATnftieA 




— 


1 
















Males 






1 
1 


2 

1 
8 


1 

8 
2 


5 
2 





1 
2 

1 
1 


1 

1 
1 

1 




Females . . . 
Males. 


6 


— 


10 





1 


• 


Females... 
Males 


9 


.... 


20 


1 


1 





Females ... 
Males 


6 


.... 


7 


1 





.... 


1 

1 


1 


2 





Females ... 




.... 


2 












Males 


26 

11 


24 

18 


17 
28 


87 
40 


48 
89 


51 

41 

2 


88 
25 


28 
24 


28 
86 


a 


Females... 
Unknown.. 


266 


2 


568 


4 


Males...... 






















Females 


54 
10 


2 





2 


2 

4 


1 
8 
7 

1 


1 
8 
2 


1 

10 
7 
2 














Males 


12 

12 

2 


9 
16 

1 


6 

10 

1 


4 
4 


7 
2 
2 

1 




Females... 
Males. 


66 





120 


1 


Females 


2 





12 





















DEATHS. 



79 



Alphabetical ARBANaBMENT, — Continued . 



CAUSES of DEATH. 


Ages. 


to 


• 

o 

Tt 

5 


• 

to 

e 


5 

T-l 

2 

1 


s 

8 
6 


2 
1 

2 

7 


• 

s 

2 

5 

1 


a 
s 

8 
1 
2 


■ 

a 

6 


a 


s 
s 

2 


• 

1 


Suidde 










ii 










Sanstroke __ 








2 


1 


1 


1 


14 








1 




Ti>ip'i;hijte 


86 
40 
















ik 
























Tetanus 
























ik 
























Throat Disease 


8 

2 

11 

6 


















1 
1 







Thrush 


1 







1< 


1 














n 




1 


.--_ 


2 

1 
1 


2 














Tumor 


1 












44 






8 


1 

1 


— 







Ulcers 












44 












Unknown 

44 


157 
188 


15 
4 


11 

6 


6 

11 


15 
21 


14 
16 


8 
14 


10 
12 


18 
14 


8 
4 


1 


88 
80 


44 


2 


Uterus Disease 


























44 (4 










2 

1 
















Whooping Cough 

44 44 


47 

65 

8 

2 


2 

1 
1 


1 











1 


.... 







2 


Worms 


1 




















44 













































80 



SECOND REGISTRATION REPORT. 



The following table, compiled at the Agricultural College, 
Lansing, from observations made at that Institution, is again 
inserted in the report The weather being an important 
agent in coiinection with the public health, it is desirable that 
similar tables from other localities should hereafter appear. 
No others were accessible this year. 

METEOROLOGICAL TABLE 

SHOWING Mean Temperature and Bain-faUy from April let to Jkcember 

Sl9ty 1868 J indutive. 



MONTHS. 



August 



September 
October 



NoTember 
December 



Mean temperature 



Total rain-fall — in inches 




Amount of 

Rain-flOl — in 

inches. 



1.828 
2.800 
3.546 
1.106 
2.420 
2.954 
1.106 
2.439 
1.350 



19.65 



Mean temperature for corresponding months of 1867, was 
53°92 ; and amount of rain-fall for those months, was 18.99 
inches. 



DEATHS. 81 

The greatest number of deaths was iu September, 1,041 ; the 
least, in June, 482. 

The number of deaths for quarterly periods was, for the 

Quarter ending June, 1868 1*471, or 23.26 per cent 

« September, 1868 2,771, or 43.80 " 

« " December, 1868 2,046, or 32.34 " 

Dates of deaths not returned 38, or .60 " 

The deaths from specified causes are divided among the 
several classes, as follows : 

1. Zymotic Diseases 1,296, or 22.77 per cent. 

2. Constitutional Diseases 1,176, or 20.67 " 

3. Local Diseases 1,985, or 34.88 " 

4. Developmental Diseases 876, or 16.39 " 

5. Violent Deaths 358, or 6.29 " 

One person died from snake bite; 1 from hydrophobia; 1 
from suffocation ; 1 from lightning; 7 from homicide ; 23 from 
suicide ; 15 from railroad accidents ; 17 from poison ; 26 from 
sun-stroke; 16 from gun-shot wounds; 41 from bums and 
scalds ; 89 from drowning. About 160 died from other casual- 
ties not specifically arranged, and often not definitely returned; 
many losing life in cutting timber, and others from fractious 
domestic animals. A woman 44 years old was lost in the woods 
of Shiawassee county, and perished. 

11 



82 



SECOND BEGISTBATIOK BEPOBT. 



The following table enumerates the ten causes producing the 
highest rate of mortality, with the number of deaths resulting 
therefirom, and percentage of all deaths in the State from 
April 5 to December 31, 1868 : 



CAUSES OP DEATH. 



Consumption 
Infantile 



Typhus Peyer. 



Dysentery 



Pneumonia. 
Diarrhoea . . 



Old Age 



Remittent Pever. 



Cephalitis 



Casualty 



Nnmber. 


Per Centage. 


841 


13.31 


374 


5.91 


342 


5.40 


320 


5.06 


256 


4.05 


249 


3.93 


248 


3.92 


228 


3.60 


222 


3.51 


153 


2.42 



Consumption — The number of deaths from consumption 
IS 841, or 13.31 per cent, of the whole number of deaths, or 111 
less deaths from this disease than were returned last year. 
Pour hundred and twenty-four males, and 417 females, or 
nearly equal numbers of each sex died of this disease. Seven- 
ty-nine died from consumption under 5 years ; 9 between 5 and 
10 years ; 21 between 10 and 15 years ; 73 between 15 and 20 
years; 211 between 20 and 30 years; 125 between 30 and 40 
years; 101 between 40 and 50 years; 72 between 50 and 60 
years; 85 between 60 and 70 years; 40 between 70 and 80 
years; 10 over 80 years, and 15 whose ages were unknown. 



DEATHS. 83 

This disease seems least fatal between the ages of 5 and 10^ 
and reaches its culminating point between the ages of 20 and 
30, calling for nearly 25 per cent, of its victims at that 
period. 

Infantile — Three hundred and seventy-four persons are 
listed under this head, or 5.91 per cent, of the whole number 
of deaths. It is largely made up from those dying before the 
age of 1 month; the causes of death being indefinitely stated, 
or returned as "unknown." When we add to this the very 
great number of children under 5 years, classed under other 
diseases, the aggregate number almost passes belief. 

Typhus Fever — ^Under this head are included all continued, 
miasmatic fevers. There are 374 cases, or 12 more than were 
returned in the previous report. 

Dysentery — Three hundred and twenty deaths are reported 
from this disease, of which 240, or f ths of the whole number 
are returned as occurring under the age of 5 years. 

Pneumonia — ^Which stood 3d on the list last year, is the 5th 
in the returns for this report; the number of deaths being 256 
in this, and 313 in the previous report One hundred and 
twelve deaths are reported under the age of 5 years. 

Diarrhcea — Stands 6th on this list, with 249 victims; 204 
under 5 years of age. . 

Old Age — ^Under this head, 248 deaths are reported. It is 
probable that more accurate returns would show that in some 
cases, death resulted from some other cause. 

Remittent Fever — Two hundred and twenty-eight deaths are 
classed under this head, of which 151 are simply returned as 
"Fever." 

Cephalitis — Claims 222 victims. 

Casualty — One hundred and fifty-three persons under this 
head, including all cases of accident or negligence, resulting in 
. death, not specified under other heads. 



DBATH8. 



85 



TABLE VIII.-OCCUPATION8. 

DISTINGUISHING, by CUm^fied OempaHons, the number, wm the aa- 
gregate and (average ages of aU whoee oceupatione were mtwmed, uiko 
deeeaeed from April S to Deeember SI, 1868, inelusite, above the age 
of ttO yean. 






I. 

n. 

m. 

lY. 

V. 

YI. 

vn. 
vin. 

IX. 

I, 



II. 



OCCUPATION. 



All dasses of oocnpations 

CnltiTmton of theeartii 

Active mechanics abroad. , 

Active mechanics in shops , 

Inactive mechanics in shops 

Laborers— no special trades 

Factors laboring abroad , 

Merchants, financiers, agents, Ac 

Professional men 

Females 

Coltivators of the earth 

Farmers 

Gardeners 

Horticnltarist 

Active mechanics abroad. 

Builders 

Carpenters and J oiners 

Masons and bricklayers 

Well digger 

Wheelwrights 



I 



o 
"A 



1,479 

768 
66 
8» 
88 

143 
68 
88 
48 

186 

768 

766 

2 

1 

66 

8 

46 

14 

1 

8 



Aais. 



Aggregate. 



71,889 

89,494 

8,181 
4,888 
1,896 
5,969 
2,286 
8,799 
2,390 
8,266 

89,424 

89,217 

160 

57 

8,181 
112 

2,804 

664 

46 

166 



Average. 



48.48 

61.88 
48.90 
48.76 
49.89 
41.90 
89.40 
46.00 
61.66 
44.78 

51.89 
61.27 
76.00 
67.00 

48.20 
87.88 
61.20 
40.29 
45 
52.00 



86 



SECOND BEGI8TRATI0N EEPOET. 



TABLE VIII—CoNTmuBD. 



IB 



in. 



IV. 



OCCUPATION. 



Active mechanicfl in shops 

Baker 

Blacksmiths ,. 

Bleacher 

Boilermaker 

Brewers 

Cabinetmakers 

Carriage and wagon makers 

Chair maker 

Chair seater 

Clothier 

Cooks 

Coopers 

Currier 

Cutler 

Edge tool maker 

Gunsmith 

Hatter 

Machinists 

Millers 

Painters , 

Potter 

Tinsmith 

Yeast manu&cturer 

Mechanics — trades not specified 

Lmctive mechanics in shops 

Barbers 

Engraver 

Jeweler 

Printer- 

Saddlers and harness makers... 



1 


Aexs. 


1 






• 

o 
}Z5 


Aggregate. 


Average. 


89 


4,889 


48.75 


1 


57 


67 


16 


695 


46.88 


1 


85 


85 


1 


58 


58 


4 


160 


40.00 


8 


200 


66.67 


3 


154 


51.88 


1 


58 


58.00 


1 


78 


78.00 


1 


50 


50.00 


2 


76 


87.60 


8 


489 


61.12 


1 


24 


24.00 


1 


24 


24.00 


1 


86 


86.00 


1 


88 


88.00 


1 


68 


68.00 


7 


294 


42.00 


8 


889 


48.68 


8 


824 


40.50 


1 


28 


28.00 


1 


68 


58.00 


1 


44 


44.00 


17 


878 


61.85 


88 


1,896 


49.89 


4 


148 


85.76 


1 


54 


64.00 


1 


67 


67.00 


1 


24 


24.00 


4 


155 


88.76 



DEATHS. 



87 



TABLE VIII— Continued. 






IV. 



V. 



VI. 



OCCUPATION. 



Inactive mechanicB in shops— (Continued.) 

Shoemakers 

Tailors 

Watchmaker 



VII. 



Laborers— no special trades. 

Laborers 

Miners 



Factors laboring abroad 

Boat steward 

Brakeman 

Butchers 

Contractor 

Drayman 

Drovers 

Engineers 

Firemen 

Lumbermen. 

Lumber inspector. . . 
Patent right dealer.. 
Bailroad conductor. 
Bailroad repairers... 

Sailors 

Soldiers 

Speculator 

Street car driver 

Teamsters 

White-washers 



Merchants, financiers, agents, &c. 

Auctioneer. , 

Bankers 



1 


AOB 


B. 


Qh 






o 


Aggregate. 


Average. 


i 






18 


• 

999 


55.50 


8 


878 


47.25 


1 


76 


76.00 


142 


5,952 


41.90 


186 


5,750 


42.60 


7 


202 


28.86 


58 


2,285 


89.40 


1 


22 


22.00 


1 


20 


20.00 


7 


812 


44.67 


1 


56 


56.00 


1 


75 


76.00 


8 


100 


88.88 


5 


204 


40.80 


2 


49 


24.50 


18 


576 


44.80 


1 


28 


28.00 


1 


28 


28.00 


1 


24 


24.00 


2 


57 


28.60 


11 


416 


87.82 


2 


62 


26.00 


1 


74 


74.00 


1 


25 


25.00 


2 


64 


82.00 


2 


118 


56.50 


88 


8,729 


46.00 


1 


48 


48.00 


2 


121 


60.50 



88 



SECOND BEGI8TBATI0K BEPOBT. 



TABLE VIII— Continued. 



vn. 



OCCUPATION. 



vm. 



Merchants, flnanden, agents, Ac.~(Continaed.) 

Boarding house keeper. 

Bookkeepers 

Clerks 

Dmgglst 

Fur dealers 

Orocers.. 

Hotel keepers 

Insurance agents 

LiTery keepers .« 

Merchants 

Beal estate agents 

Saloonkeepers 

Telegrapher 




Professional moi, Ac. 

Clergymen 

Custom house officer.. 

Dentists 

Justices of the peace.. 

Lawyers 

Notary public 

Physicians 

Policeman 

Public works 

Publishers. 

SheriflL 

Students 

Surveyors 



48 
11 
1 
2 
2 
5 
1 
11 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
8 



AOBS. 



Aggregate. 



1 


44 


1 

5 


148 


14 


464 


1 


46 


2 


TO 


8 


485 


T 


821 


2 


160 


2 


116 


81 


1,460 


2 


118 


4 


167 


1 


22 



Average. 



44.00 
28.60 
88.14 
46.00 
85.00 
UJ8S 
46.8e 
75.00 
56.00 
47.40 
60.00 
41,75 
22.00 



2,220 


51.66. 


649 


50.00 


28 


28.00 


98 


46.50 


181 


65.50 


248 


49.60 


42 


42.00 


649 


59.00 


84 


84.00 


68 


68.00 


99 


49.60 


48 


48.00 


42 


21.00 


89 


29.6rr 



DEATHS. 



89 



TABLE VIII— Continued. 



IX. 



OCCUPATION. 



Females 

Domeatics.. 

Dress makers 

Hoasdceepers 

Merchant 

HilUners 

Nurse 

Operatives 

Postmistress 

Seamstresses 

Servants 

Sister of Charity. 

Spinster 

Tailoresses 

Teachers 



i 


Agxs. 


1 






% 


Aggregate. 


Average. 


O 






186 


8,266 


44.78 


2 


76 


88.00 


5 


182 


26.40 


145 


6,T60 


46.66 


1 


TO 


79.00 


2 


66 


82.50 


1 


42 


42.00 


1 


84 


84.00 


1 


66 


66.00 


5 


182 


26.40 


5 


226 


46.00 


1 


20 


20.00 


1 


6T 


57.00 


6 


808 


60.60 


10 


2T6 


27.60 



The number whose occupations are classified in this report, 
is 1,472, or 23.47 per cent, of the whole number of deaths re- 
ported. Of this number, 1,287 are males, and 185 are females. 
Deducting 3,330, which is the number of deaths under twenty 
years of age, leaves 2,996, and estimating one-half of these as 
females, and taking into consideration 185 females whose occu- 
pations were returned, it would show that the former occupa- 
tions of 211 deceased males, above the age of twenty years, 
were not stated. But many of the occupations returned were 
those of boys and girls, pupils of schools, or who were but par- 
tially employed. 



12 



90 



SECOKD BEOISTBATIOK BEPOBT. 



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SECOITD REG18TBATI0K REPORT. 



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96 



SECOND REGISTRATION REPORT. 





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120 SECOND BBGI8TEATI0N EBPOBT. 



TABLE IX— Continued. 



(a) Congestive Chills and Ague indudes 18 cases of Intermittent Fever. 

(b) With Remittent Fever are classed 161 cases returned as ^^ Fever." 
(«) All continued miasmatic fevers are classed under Typhus Fever. 
{d) Includes 7 cases returned as Spotted Fever. 

(e) With Brain Disease, Ac, are classed 8 cases of Brain Softening, 26 cases of 8nn> 
stroke, and 98 cases of Fits. 
(/) Ten cases of Hemorrhage are classed with Heart Disease, &c 
iff) " Causes not Classified," includes those cases reported simply as " Inflamma- 
tion," *' Suddenly," ''Colds," "Congestion," and such others as are indefinitely 
stated, or returned as unknown. 



AN ACT 

To Proride for the Bogistntion of Births, HarriAges, and Deaths, being Act 
Vo. 194, Session Laws of 1867, approred March 27, as amended 

bj the Leglslatnro of 1869. 



Section 1. The People of the State of Michigan enact. 
That sections one, three, and four of an act entitled " An act 
to provide for the registration of births, marriages, and deaths," 
approved March twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and sixty- 
seven, be and the same are hereby amended so as to read as 
follows : 

Section 1. The People of the State of Michigan enact. That 
it shall be the duty of the supervisor of each township, and the 
supervisor or assessor of any city or ward therein, in this State, 
between the tenth day of April and the first day of June, in 
the year eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, to ascertain, by act- 
ual inquiry or otherwise, of tlie inhabitants thereof, the births 
and deaths which have occurred in their respective townships, 
cities or wards, from and including April fifth, eighteen hun- 
dred and sixty-eight, to and including December thirty-first, 
eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, together with the facts rela- 
tive thereto, as are hereinafter provided for, and shall make an 
accurate return thereof to the clerk of the county in which such 
township or city is situated, on or before the first said day of 
June; and for such service shall receive ten cents for each 
birth and death so returned by them, to be paid by the county 
in which such returns are made. In the year eighteen hundred 
and seventy, and in each and every year thereafter, it shall be 
the duty of the ofl&cers above mentioned,'between the tenth day 
of April and the first day of June, to ascertain by actual inquiry 
16 



122 EEGISTBATION ACT. 

or otherwise, of the inhabitants thereof, the births and deaths 
which have occurred in their respective townships, cities or 
wards, during the year ending on the last day of the preceding 
December, and shall make the return, and receive therefor the 
compensation above provided for ; Provided, That in the city 
of Detroit, the duties required by this act to be performed by 
supervisors and assessors shall be performed by persons ap- 
pointed by the common council for that purpose ; and it shall 
be the duty of the common council, on or before the tenth day 
of April, in each year, to appoint such number of persons in 
each ward of said city, as shall be necessary to i)erform said 
duties within the time limited by this act; and such persons 
shall possess all the authority confeiTcd upon, and perform all 
the duties required of supervisors and assessors, by this act, 
within the territory assigned them respectively, by the common 
council, and shall receive such compensation for their services, 
not exceeding the sum allowed by this act to supervisors and 
assessors, as shall be fixed by the common council, to be paid 
by the county of Wayne, and shall be liable to the same penal- 
ties for refusal or neglect to perform any of said duties. 

Sec. 2. Every justice of the peace, minister of the Gospel, 
and all other persons authorized by law to solemnize marriages 
in this State, shall make a record of each marriage so solem- 
nized by him ; and every clerk or keeper of the records of the 
meetings in which any marriage among the Friends or Quakers 
shall be solemnized, shall make a record of such marriage, to- 
gether with all the facts relating to the same, as required by 
the third section of this act ; and such justice, minister of the 
Gospel, clerk, or other person, shall, at the time such marriage 
is solemnized, deliver, on demand, to either of the parties so 
joined in marriage, as aforesaid, a certificate of such marriage, 
containing all the facts in relation thereto, required by said 
third section of this act, and shall, within ninety days there- 
after, deliver to the clerk of the county in which such marriage 
took place, a certified copy of such record, and, at the same 
time, pay to the clerk twenty-five cents for recording the same. 



KEGISTRATION ACT. 133 

Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the county clerks of the sev- 
eral counties in this State, on receiving the returns of such 
births, marriages and deaths, to record the same at length in 
separate books, to be provided at the expense of the State by 
the Secretary of State, for that purpose, Avith proper indexes 
thereto. The births, marriages and deaths shall be numbered 
and recorded in the order in which they are received by the 
clerk, and the record of marriages shall be indexed, using both 
the name of the bridegroom and bride. The record of births 
shall state, in separate columns, the date of the birth, the name 
of the child, (if it have any,) the sex and color of the child, 
the plaoe of birth, the christian and surname of both parents, 
the residence and nativity of the parents, the occupation of the 
father, and the date when the record was made : Provided, 
That in case the child has no christian name, such name shall 
be obtained and reported to the county clerk in the next annual 
report of the supervisor or assessor, and such christian name 
shall be distinctly designated in such report as the christian 
name belonging to a child previously reported, and shall be 
properly entered by said county clerk, in the blank left for such 
christian name in his book of record ; and it shall be the duty 
of the several county clerks, on or before the tenth day of April 
in each year, to give to the officers required to make the said 
returns, lists of such children whose christian names have not 
been previously reported in their respective towns, cities or 
wards. The record of marriages shall state, in separate col- 
umns, the date and place of marriage, the christian and sur- 
name of the bridegroom and bride, and the maiden name of 
the bride, if a widow, the color, age, and place of birth of each, 
the residence of each at the time of marriage, the occupation 
of the bridegroom, and the name and official station of the 
person by or before whom they were married, the names and 
residences of at least two witnesses present at such marriage, 
and the date when such record was made. The record of 
deaths shall state, in separate columns, the date of the death, 



I 



124 REQISTBATIOK ACT. 

the christian and surname of the deceased, the sex and color, 
whether married or single, the age in years, months and days, 
the place of death, the disease or apparent cause of death, the 
nativity of the deceased, and the occupation, if any, and the 
names, residence of the parents, if known, and the date when 
such record was made. The clerks of the several counties shall 
annually, on or before the first day of September, make and 
transmit to the Secretary of State, a certified copy of the rec- 
ords in his office, of all the births, marriages and deaths re- 
ported in their respective counties for the year ending Decem- 
ber thirty-first, last preceding. And each county clerk shall 
receive for the record of each birth and death in his office three 
cents, and three cents for each birth, marriage and death re- 
turned by him to the Secretary of State, to be paid by the 
county, and shall be compensation in full for all services 
required by this act to be performed by him. 

Sec. 4. The Secretary of State shall prepare and furnish to 
the county clerks of the several counties in this State, blank 
books of suitable quality and size, with proper rulings and 
headings, to be used as books of record in carrying into effect 
the provisions of this act. He shall also prepare and furnish 
blank " forms of returns,'' as hereinbefore specified, accompa- 
nied with such instructions and explanations as may be neces- 
sary to insure uniformity in such returns, which blanks shall 
be forwarded to the several county clerks on or before the first 
day of March in each year ; and the said county clerks shall 
deliver the same to the supervisors or assessors of the several 
townships, cities, or wards therein, in their respective counties, 
on or before the tenth day of April. 

Sec. 5. It shall be the duty of the Secretary of State to re- 
ceive the returns made in pursuance of the third section of 
this act, and he shall cause the same for each year to be bound 
together, in one or more volumes, at the expense of the State, 
and make indexes thereto ; and with such assistance as may be 
voluntarily rendered by any authorized committee appointed 
by the medical faculty of the University of Michigan, or by 



REGISTRATIOX ACT. 126 

any regularly authorized medical society in this State for that 
purpose, he shall prepare such tabular statements, results and 
deductions therefrom as will render them of practical utility, 
and make report thereof, annually, to the Governor of the 
State, which report may be ordered, published and distributed 
in such manner as the Legislature may from time to time 
direct. 

Sec. 6. Every justice of the peace, minister of the Gospel, 
and all other persons authorized by the laws of this State to 
solemnize marriages, and clerks or keepers of records of the 
meetings in which any marriage among the Friends or Quakers 
shall be solemnized, who shall neglect or refuse to make a rec- 
ord of such marriage, or to deliver to the county clerk of the 
county in which the marriage took place, a certified copy of 
such record, or who shall refuse, on demand, to deliver to the 
parties to such marriage the certificate thereof, as required by 
section two of this act, or who shall willfully make a false or 
fictitious entry in his record of marriages, or in the certified 
copy of such record delivered to the county clerk, or in the 
certificates of marriages delivered to the parties thereto, shall 
be deemed guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, 
shall be punished by fine not exceeding one hundred dollars, 
and in default of paying the same, shall be imprisoned in the 
county jail of the county in which such conviction shall be 
had, until said fine be paid, but not to exceed the period of 
ninety days. 

Sec. 7. Every physician, surgeon, or midwife who shall 
have been in attendance upon any deceased person, shall, upon 
application of any supervisor or assessor of the township, city, or 
any ward thereof, in which such death occurred, make out and 
deliver to such supervisor or assessor, a certified statement, 
without fee, containing the name of the disease, or cause (if 
known) producing the death of such person ; and any medical 
attendant who shall neglect or refuse to give such statement, 
or who shall willfully make a false statement in relation to such 
death, shall, for such offense, be liable to pay a fine of not less 



12C KEGISTRATION ACT. 

than ten nor more than fifty clv)llars, and the costs of prosecu- 
tion, which fine the said supervisor or assessor is hereby 
required to sue for and collect, in his official character. 

Sec. 8. It shall be the duty of each supervisor or assessor to 
obtain the facts in relation to births and deaths within his 
township, city, or any ward therein (not otherwise obtained), 
from the heads of families, the keepers, overseers or superin- 
tendents of asylums, hospitals, jails, prisons, work-houses, alms- 
houses, houses of correction, and similar institutions, the keep- 
ers of hotels, public and private boarding-houses, and the 
masters or chief officers of steamboats and sail- vessels naviga- 
ting any of the waters of this State, and touching at any port 
of entry therein, in which such births or deaths occurred ; and 
if either of the above named persons shall refuse to give such 
information, then the same shall be obtained by such supervisor 
or assessor from any person having a knowledge of the facts in 
relation to such birth or death ; and if the supervisor or asses- 
sor shall have reason to believe that any person or persons will- 
fully misrepresented or concealed any facts relative to such 
birth or death in his township, city, or any ward therein, 
which he cannot otherwise obtain, he may examine such person 
or persons on oath (which oath such supervisor or assessor is 
hereby empowered and authorized to administer), in relation to 
any birth or death within his township, city, or any ward 
therein, of which such person or persons may have any knowl- 
edge or information ; and, if any person, after being duly sub- 
poenaed (as provided for compelling the attendance of wit- 
nesses in justices' courts), by such supervisor or assessor, for 
the purposes aforesaid, shall neglect or refuse to appear before 
such officer, or appearing, shall refuse to be sworn and testify 
in relation to such matter, he shall be deemed guilty of a mis- 
demeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished 
therefor by fine not exceeding fifty dollars, and in default of 
paying the same shall be imprisoned in the county jail of the 
county in which such conviction shall be had, until said fine 



RBGISTRATIOK ACT. 127 

be paid^ but not exceeding ninety days; and any person who, 
after being duly sworn as aforesaid, shall willfully make any 
false statement in relation to any birth or death, about which 
he is required to testify, shall be deemed guilty of willful and 
corrupt perjury: Provided, That no person shall be required 
to answer any question which will tend to criminate himself 
or herself upon any such examination. 

Sec. 9. In case of the refusal or neglect by any of the 
officers mentioned in this act, to perform any of the duties 
hereinbefore required of them, or either of them, to be done 
and performed by any of the provisions herein contained, 
such officer shall be liable to a fine not to exceed one hun- 
dred dollars, and the costs of prosecution; and the prose- 
cuting attorney in each county is hereby required to prosecute, 
in the name of the people of the State of Michigan, all 
persons in his county who shall willfully violate any of the 
provisions of this act; and the said supervisor or assessors 
of any township, city, or any ward therein, may be prosecuted 
for a misdemeanor under this section, and upon conviction, 
punished as therein provided for. 

Sec. 10. Sections three thousand two hundred and thirteen, 
three thousand two hundred and fourteen, three thousand 
two hundred and fifteen, and three thousand two hundred 
and sixteen, of the compiled laws of eighteen hundred and 
fifty-seven, be and the same are hereby repealed. 

Sec. 2. That there shall be added to said act a new section, 
to stand as section eleven, to read as follows: 

Sec. 11. The several supervisors and assessors of the town- 
ships, villages, and cities in this State, who have made any 
returns of births and deaths to the county clerk of their 
respective counties for the year eighteen hundred and sixty- 
eight, and have not received the amount of compensation as 
provided for in this act, shall be paid therefor at rates set 
forth in the preceding section. And such county clerks as 
have made returns of the births, marriages and deaths to the 



128 REGISTRATION ACT. 

Secretary of State for the year eighteen hundred and sixty- 
eight, and who have not received compensation therefor, shall 
be paid for the same at the rates set forth in the preceding 
sections. 
Sec. 3. This act shall take immediate effect. 



INDEX 



Paob. 

Remarks on Registration.. 3-5 

Whole number of Names Registered _ &-6 

Counties, Cities, Wards, and Towns not Returned 6 

BIRTHS. 

General Statistics Concerning !7 

Still-births, as Returned by Counties 8 

African and Indian. 9 

Twins, Birth Places of Parents of, and Occupation of Fathers. .. 10-13 
Triplets, ** ** " *' *' '* " .- 13-14 

Illegitimate Children, Analysis by Counties of Birth Places of 

Parents 14-16 

For Specified Periods 16 

Percentage of Parents 16 

Proportion of Males to Females— Table I 18-19 

Sex, Condition, and Parentage — Table II 20-1 

Month of, by Counties— Table III 22-3 

MARRIAGES. 

Number of. 25 

In Quarterly Rates 26 

Analysis of, by Counties 26-7 

Nativities and Percentage of. , 27 

Percentage of, at Certain Periods of Life 27 

Ages of Parties Married 28 

Number of, in which Parties were other than White — Table I... 29 

** ** by Counties and Months— Table II 30-1 

Nativities and Ages of Parties — Table III.... 32-5 

Ages of Males and Females, number Married under Twenty-one, 

and whole number of Persons Married — Table IV 36-9 

CAUSES OF DEATH. 

General Remarks Concerning 41-2 

Nativity of Persons Deceased — Table 1 48-4 

17 



130 INDEX. , , 

Paos. 

Deaths of Persons other than White— Table II 45 

Ages of Males above Eighty years — Table III - 46-7 

" Females ** " ** —Table IV 48-9 

Name of oldest Man and Woman deceased in each County, ^c... 50-8 
Table showing Sex, Age, and Percentage from all— Table V 69 

** " by Counties, the Number, Sex, and Age of Per- 
sons Deceased— Table VI 60-3 

Alphabetical Arrangement of— Table VII 64-79 

Meteorological Table for Year 80 

Ten Causes producing highest rate of Mortality 82-8 

Occupations of Persons who have Died — Table VIII 85-9 

Classified Arrangement of— Table IX 90-120 

Act relative to Registration 121-8 



THIKD ANNUAl, REPORT 



SECRETARY OF STATE 



STATE OK MICHIGAN. 



J{E1,ATl.N(i TO TUB RkOIHTKY ASD HeTI 



BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS, 

I'-OK. 'J'MK YPJAIt IROO. 



BY AUTHORITY. 



LAN SIN U; 
W. S. OKOR'IK & CO., PRIKTEliS TO THK STATK. 

1870. 



P R E F A C E . 



STATE DEPARTMENT, .AIICIIIGAN. 

Secretary's Office, ) 
Ijonmig^ Deeemher 15, 1870. ) 

To Ifis Exeellencv IIenry P. Baldavik, 



Governor of Michigan: 

Sm: — I have the honor Jierewith to submit my 
Third Annual Report of Births, Marriages, and 
Deatlis, being for the year 18G9. 

The returns to this Depai*tmeut shonld liave been 
received by September 1 st, ])ut in Iftonie instances 
County Clerks neglected making their returns until 
November, tlius delating the preparation of impor- 
tant tables. 

There is, howe\'er, a marked improvement in this 
regard over fonner years, and it is probable there 
will be little cause for complaints of this kind in the 
future. 

Complaints are frequent that marriages have been 
solemnized of whicli no returns have been made. 

For obvious reasons, there should be record proof 
in the proper offices, of every marriage ; and gi'eat 
pains have been taken by this Department to urge 
and facilitate the making of these returns. 



PREFACE. 



Copies of the law, and the necessary blank re- 
turns have been placed in the hands of every Cler- 
gyman and Justice of the Peace in the State, and 
there is no excuse for this disregard of the law. 

Delinquents, when known, have been reported to 
the proper officers for prosecution, but this course 
furnishes no adequate remedy for the evil. Whether 
the present law is the best that can be devised, or 
a marriage license law is preferable, is a question 
worthy of consideration. 

In the preparation of a pai*t of this Report, the 
services of a physician of recognized ability and 
standing in the profession are not only desirable, but 
almost indispensable. 

The law should provide an adequate compensation 
for these services. 

This part of the present report has been in charge 
of Dr. H. B. ^aker, a member of the State Medical 
Society, to w^hom I take pleasure in acknowledging 
my obligation, and to whom is due whatever of 
merit it may contain. Possessing a rare fitness and 
ability for the work, he has devoted to it much 
time and labor. 

In submitting the results of his labors, it is hoped 
they may possess the value anticipated, and meet 
the commendation of his professional brethren. 

Very respectfully, 

O. L. SPAULDING, 
Se<yretary of State. 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



FOR THE YEAR 1869. 



The present report contains statistics for the entire year 
eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, in conformity with the 
amendments to the law requiring the registration and return 
of births, marriages, and deaths, passed at the last regular 
sessioii of the Legislature. 

This report is, in many respects, more perfect than the pre- 
ceding ones, the returns to this department generally evincing 
greater care on the part of those whose duty it is to compile 
them. It is not surprising that some errors should he made 
in the returns, on account of the frequent transcriptions made 
before reaching this office. Such mistakes are corrected as far 
as is possible by correspondence, and by personal visits. to the 
offices of County Clerks. 

The statistics contained in this Report, being for an entire 
year, furnish a basis of comparison for future years. !N^o 
attempt at general comparison has been made this year with 
the tables of the two previous reports, for the reason that the 
first contained many errors, incident to the introduction of a 
new law of this character, and the second was compiled from 
returns embracing statistics for only a fractional part of a, 
year. 



6 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



Below are giveu the births, marriages, and deaths^ as 
contained in the first, second, and this report: 



First Report. 



April 6th, 1867, to April 



Second Report. 



Third Report. 



5th, 186S. 



April 5th, 1868, to Dec. i : Jan. Ut, 1869, to Doc. 



81 St, 1868. 



81 8t, 1869. 



Births. 



19,544 



Mar. 



DoathB.!| Births. 



5,703 i 6,260 



19.171 



Mar. 



5,485 



Deaths. 



It 



Births. 



6,826 ii 27,008 




9,145 



Comparing the number of births, marriages, and deaths, aa 
returned for the last nine months of the years 1867, 1868, and 
1869, we have the following: 



BIRTHS. 



Year. 


April. 

1 


• 


• 

9* 

a 
^5 


• 

1 


a: 

1 

< 


Sept. 


October. 


• 


• 

ft 


• 

s 

i3 


1 

j Total. 

1 


1867---- 


1,578 


1,872 


1,885 


1,542 


1,704 


1,641 


1,661 


1,502 


1,554 


81 


1 

14,01» 


1868— 


1,607 


2,087 


1,944 


2,168 


2,899 


2,862 


2,246 


2,099 


2,2S8 


81 


j 19,171 


1869.... 


2,042 


2,221 


2,0S5 


2,466 


2,781 


2,682 


2,608 


2,861 


2,512 


49 


\ 21,657 



MARRIAGES. 



Year. 


t 

< 


1867—. 


181 


1868..-. 


569 


1869..-. 


716 






189 
611 

758 






157 
487 
628 





• 
■4^ 




(B 


• 

a 


En 

a 


•T) 


< 


824 


867 


685 


533 


750 


629 






605 
718 
775 



o 
O 



864 
788 
775 



o 



752 

662 

!:6S6 




Total. 

4,826 
5,485 
6,292 



DEATHS. 



Year. 


i 


• 


• 


July. 


• 
< 




1867.— 


582 


888 


846 


878 


512 


627 


1868.... 


486 


508 


482 


747 


988 


1,041 


1869.... 


712 


652 


680 


687 


1,068 


1,194 



•§ 

o 
O 



555 
776 

874 







• 






a 


> 
o 


t- 




^ 


ft 


U 


485 


618 


76 


602 


666 


88 


686 


886 


48 



Total. 

4.40T 
6,324 
7,887 



BIHTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS. 7 

By the foregoing it will be seen that the returns for 1869, 
as compared with similar months in 1867 and 1868, are largely 
increased. This is accounted for in part by the natural in- 
crease in population, but it also indicates more care and 
accuracy on the part of those who collect the statistics. 

The whole number of names returned by the several County 
Clerks, as registered for the period from January 1st to De- 
cember 31st, 1869, inclusive, was fifty-three thousand one 
hundred and fifty-six (53,156), viz: 

Twenty-seven thousand and ninety-three (37,093) children 
were born, of whicli thirteen thousand five hundred and 
seventy-two (13,572) were males, twelve thousand four hun- 
dred and eighty-eight (13,488) were females, and sixty-four 
(64) sex not given. 

Sixteen thousand nine hundred and eighteen (16,918) per- 
sons, or eight thousand four hundred and fifty-nine (8,459) 
couples w'ere married. 

The wiiole number of deaths returned was nine thousand 
one hundred and forty-five (9,145). 

The excess of births over deaths was 17,948. 

])ELINQUKNT. 

No returns have been received from the counties of Chip- 
pewa, Delta, Keweenaw, Mackinac, and Manitou, nor from the 
townships of Sheridan and White llock, in the county of 
Huron. The county of Delta is represented in the Second 
Annual Report, containing statistics from April 5th to De- 
cember 31st, 1868, inclusive; but, with this exception, the offi- 
cials of the five counties first mentioned have failed, through 
negligence or otherwise, to comply with the law requiring the 
return of births, marriages, and deaths. The necessary blank 
forms for the collection of the statistics w^ere furnished the 
Clerks of said counties, and their attention has been repeatedly 
called to the importance of making the returns. The delin- 
quents were reported to the Prosecuting Attorneys of their 
respective counties, with a request to proceed against them. 



8 THIRD UEGISTRATIOK , REPORT. 

but as yet no satisfactory results have been attained in this- 
direction. These counties are fscr removed from direct com- 
munication, and are composed, in part, of islands in the lakcB. 
As far as any official information is concerned, it is impossible 
to say whether or not people are born, given in marriage, or 
die, in these localities. It is gratifying to know that the num- 
ber of counties, townships, and wards reported delinquent this 
year, is considerably less than in the two previous reports. 

POPULATION. 

We are indebted to United States Marshals J. R, Bennet 
and James Henry for the official figures showing the popula- 
tion of this State, by counties, for 1870, from which the vari- 
ous tables of percentage contained in this report have been 
made. The population of the unorganized counties of Kal- 
kasca, Lake, Missaukee, Ogemaw, Oscoda, and Presque Isle, 
was added to that of the organized counties to which they are 
attached, and from which the returns of births, marriages and 
deaths, in said unorganized counties, were received. 

The aggregate population of Micliigan, as received from tlie 
above sources, is 1,100,137. 

The proportion of marriages to total population is about 1 
to 140. 

The proportion of deaths to births is nearly 1 to 3. 

The proportion of male deaths to male births is 1 to 2.93. 

The proportion of female deaths to female births is 1 to 3. 

The proportion of unknown deaths to unknown births is 1 
to 1.48. 

The above proportions liave been Avorked out from the 
following table : 



BIRTHS. 



9 



W 



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H I R ^I^ H 8 . 



The average number of births witliiii several specitied periods 
of time is as follows : 

Year .-. 37,098 

Month 2,257.75 

Week - --- 521.01 

Day - - - 73.95 

Of the 27,093 children born, 13,572 were males, 12,488 were 
females, and 64 sex not given. The parents of 12,09i3 children 
were born in the United States ; the parents of 8,043 children 
were bom in foreign countries; 1,219 children were born of 
American fathers and foreign mothers; 1,904 children were 
bom of foreign fathers and American mothers, and the na- 
tivity of the parents of 2,867 was not returned, or reported as 
unknown. 

African and Indian. — One hundred and fifty-two children 
(77 males and 75 females) were born of African parents, and 
seventy-two children (40 males and 32 females) were bom of 
Indian parents. 

Twins. — There were born 304 pairs of twins (608 children )♦ 
of which 319 were males and 289 were females. 

Triplets. — Four sets of triplets were bom, — one in Barry 
county, one in Calhoun county, one in Gratiot county, and 
one in Newaygo county; 12 children, 6 boys and 6 girls. 

lUegitiiiiate — One hundred and thirty-seven children ,--63 
males and 74 females. 

Still-born. — One hundred and forty-one still-births ai*e re- 
ported, — 70 males, 48 females, and 23 sex not given. This 
number, though nearly double the sum of still-births for the 
two previous years, is yet far from being correct. In the re- 
turns of Massachusetts for 1868, three per cent, of the whole 
number of births were reported as still-births, while in Michi- 
gan, in the returns for 1869, only 0.52 per cent, of the total 
births are so reported, thns proving beyond all doubt that the 
returns of Michigan are still incomplete. 



16 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



Return of still-births made to this office for the period 
from January 1st to December 31st, 1869, inclusive: 



STILL-BIRTHS. 













COUNTIES. 


Males. 


FemaleB. 


Sex not 
Given. 


Total. 


Allegar 

Barry 

Berrien 


1 

7 


1 


1 


1 

8 
1 


Branch 




1 


„ „ 


1 


Calhoun ___ 


3 


1 


6 


10 


Cass - 


• — 


•> 




5 


Clinton 


.. ^ 


1 


_ _ 


' 1 


Eaton 


. • 


2 


. _ 


2 


Genesee 


2 


_ - 


_ _ 


2 


Gratiot 




4 


- _ 


4 


Houghton 

Ingham 

Ionia 


1 

2 
3 


2 




1 
4 
3 


Isabella 


1 


Kalamazoo .-_ 


— — 




6 


7 


Kent 


i 




3 


13 


Lapeer __ 

Leelanaw 


2 

1 


'JL 




2 
2 


Livingston 

Macomb 


2 

1 

1 






2 
2 


Manistee - . - 


1 


Menominee ._ 


^ _ 




1 


1 


Monroe 


3 


1 


^ . 


4 


Oakland 


2 




. . 


2 


Ontonagon 

Osceola _ 


1 


1 




1 
1 


Ottawa 


4 


2 


. . 


6 


Saginaw _ 

Shiawassee 


5 
1 
2 


8 
1 

2 


2 

1 


15 
3 


St. Clair ..._ 


4 


St. Joseph _ 

Tuscola. - 


2 




1 


2 
1 


Van Buren 


1 


2 




3 


Washtenaw 


2 


Wayne 


14 


9 




23 


State-- 


70 


48 


23 


141 



BIRTHS. 



IV 



17 



TABLE, showing, by Counties, the number of Children born 
of races other than White, from January 1st to December 
31st, 1869 : 



COUNTIES. 



Allegan 

Alpena..- 

Barry 

Berrien 

Calhoun __ 

Cass 

Cheboygan _ 

Clinton 

Eaton 

Emmet _ 

Genesee ___ 

Gratiot 

Houghton 

Kalamazoo _ 

Lapeer 

Leelanaw--- ^ 

Livingston _ 

Manistee 

Monroe ^ _. 

Muskegon. _ 

Newaygo 

Oakland _._ 

Oceana 

Saginaw 

St. Joseph 

Van Buren .- 

Washtenaw.. 

Wayne _ . . 

Total 

3 



African. 



Males. 






1 

5 

6 

23 



1 
3 



i 



2 

2 
1 
4 
3 
11 



77 



Females. 



1 

6 
4 
20 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

4 
1 

O 
1 
1 
1 



2 



8 
8 
5 



75 



ll 

1 Int>ian. 


Males. 


Females. 


2 




1 
3 


1 


24 ' 
1 


27 




1 


1 




5 
2 


1 
2 


1 








40 


33 



Total. 



10 

2 

2 

11 

10 

45 

4 

1 

1 

51 

2 

1 

1 

7 

1 

13 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

4 

6 

6 

1 

13 

11 

16 



224 



18 THIRD KEGISTRATION RKPORT. 

TWINS. 

Analysts, by Countiesy of the Birthplaces of the Parents of 
Tmns, and the several occupations of their Fathers, 

according to the returns, 

Allegan — Nine American, 1 Canadian, 1 American father 
and English mother, 1 German father and Irish . mother, 1 
Canadian father and American mother. Eleven fathers ai'o 
farmers, one mechanic, one carpenter. Total, 13 paii-s, or 36 
children. 

Alpena — Two Canadian. One father a farmer, and one u 
laborer. Total, 2 pairs, or 4 children. 

Antrim — One American. Father ii farmer. Total, 1 pair, 
or 2 children. 

Barry— ThvQd American, 1 German, 1 Canadian, 1 Ameri- 
can father and English mother, 2 Canadian father and Ameri- 
can mother, 1 parents unknown. Eight fathers are farmers, 
and one a shoemaker. Total, 9 pairs, or 18 children. 

Bay — Three American, 3 Canadian, 1 German, 1 English 
father and German mother, 1 American father and English 
mother, 1 German father and unknown mother. Five fathers 
are farmers, 3 laborers, 1 a brickmaker, and 1 a slioemaker. 
Total, 10 pairs, or 20 children. 

Berrien — One American, 1 Canadian, 1 German. One fa- 
ther is a farmer, 1 a laborer, and 1 a mechanic. Total, 3 pairs^ 
or 6 children. 

Branch — Three Irish, and 1 American. Three fathers are 
farmers, and 1 a tailor. Total, 4 pairs, or 8 children. 

Calhoun — Five Americans, 1 English, 2 German, 1 Irish, 1 
Canadian father and American mothei;, 1 Irish father and 
American mother, 1 English father and American mother. 
Eight fathers are farmers, 1 blacksmith, 1 clerk, 1 boiler- 
maker, 1 merchant. Total, 12 pairs, or 24 children. 

Cass — Six American. All the fathers are farmers. Total, 
6 pairs, or 12 children. 



BIRTHS. 19 

Clinton — Seven American. Four fathers are farmers, 2 me- 
chanics, and 1 merchant. Total, 7 pairs, or 14 children. 

Eaton — Ten American, 1 Canadian, 1 Canadian father and 
American mother, and 1 Oerman father and American mother. 
Nine fathers were farmers, 1 laborer, 1 blacksmith, 1 boot and 
shoemaker, and 1 tinner. Total, 13 pairs, or 26 children. 

Oenesee — Fourteen American, 1 English, 1 Canadian father 
and Irish mother, 1 French father and American mother. 
Twelve fathers arc fai'mers, 1 joiner, 1 clerk, 1 miller, 1 tan- 
ner, 1 dentist. Total, 17 pairs, or 34 children. 

Orand Traverse — One Canadian father and American mo- 
ther, 1 American father and Irish mother, and 1 unknown. 
Two fathers are farmers, 1 unknown. Total, 3 pairs, or C 
children. 

Gratiot — Two American, 1 American father and Canadian 
mother, and 1 American father and unknoAvn mother. 
Fathers are all farmers. Total, 4 pairs, or 8 children. 

Hillsdale — Six American. Five fathers are farmers, and 1 a 
laborer. Total, 6 pairs, or 12 children. 

Houghton — Six Irish, 1 Oerman, 1 English. Two fathers 
are laborers, 3 miners, 1 blacksmith, 1 carpenter, 1 overseer. 
Total, 8 pairs, or 16 children. 

Ingham — Seven American. Four fathers are farmers, 1 
painter, 1 miller, 1 horse farrier. Total, 7 pairs, or 14 children. 

Ionia — Eight American, and 1 Irish. Six fathers are farm- 
ers, a^pid 3 laborers. Total, 9 pairs, or 18 children. 

Iosco — Father Canadian and mother unknown. Total, 1 
pair, or 2 children. 

Isabella — One American. Father a farmer. Total, 1 pair, 
or 2 children. 

Jackson — Four American, 1 American father and Canadiiui 
mother, and 1 Irish father and American mother. Two fa- 
thers are farmers, 2 mechanics, 1 grocer, and 1 laborer. Total, 
6 pairs, or 12 children. 

Kalamazoo — Eight American, and 1 Canadian father and 



20 THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 

American mother. Five fathers are farmers, 1 merchant, 1 
hardware dealer, 1 carpenter, and 1 unknown. Total, 9 pairs, 
or 18 children. 

Kent — Three American, I Irish, 1 Danish, 1 German father 
and unknown mother, 1 American father and Canadian mo- 
ther, 1 unknown. Seven fathers are farmers, and 1 a saloon- 
keeper. Total, 8 pairs, or 16 children. 

Lapeer — Six American, 2 jGrerman father and American 
mother, and 1 Canadian. Six fathers are farmers, 1 cooper, 
1 miller, 1 carpenter. Total, 8 pairs, or 16 children. 

Leelanaw — One Bohemian. Father a farmer. Total, 1 pair, 
or 2 children. 

Lenawee — Seven American, 1 German, 1 Swede, 1 Canadian 
father and Irish mother, 1 Scotch father and Irish mother. 
Four fathers are farmers, 2 laborers, 1 engineer, 1 teamster, 1 
carpenter, 1 clerk, 1 blaoksmith. Total, eleven pairs, or 22 
children. 

Livingston — Three American, and 1 American father and 
unknown mother. Three fathers are farmers, and 1 a manu- 
facturer. Total, 4 pairs, or eight children. 

Macomb — One American, 1 German, and 1 Canadian father 
and American mother. One father is a farmer, 1 laborer, and 

1 builder. Total, 3 pairs, or 6 children. 

Manistee — One American. Father a farmer. Totiil, 1 pair, 
or 2 children. 

Marquette — One Scotch father and Canadian mother. Fa- 
ther a farmer. Total, 1 pair, or 2 children. 

Mason — One English. Father a farmer. Total, 1 pair, or 

2 children. 

Mecosta — One Canadian father and American mother. Fa- 
ther a farmer. Total, 1 pair, or 2 children. 

Midland — One American. Father a farmer. Total, 1 pair, 
or 2 children. 

Monroe — Two Americai;i, and 1 American father and Cana- 
dian mother. Fathers all farmers. Total, 3 pairs, or 6 children. 



BIKTHS. 21 

Montcalm — One Danish. Father a farmer. Total, 1 pair, 
or 2 children. 

Muskegon — One German, 2 Amencan, 1 Hollander, 1 Nor- 
wegian, 1 father Prince Edward Islander and mother Ameri- 
can. One father is a farmer, 1 carpenter, 1 painter, 1 saloon- 
keeper, and 1 laborer. Total, 6 pairs, or 12 children. 

Netoaygo — Three American, and 1 Canadian. Fathers all 
farmers. Total, 4 pairs^ or 8 children. 

Oakland — Three American, 1 German, 1 Irish, 1 English 
father and Canadian mother, and 1 Scotch father and Cana- 
dian mother. Six fathers are farmers, and one unknown. 
Total, 7 pairs, or 14 children. 

Oceana — Three American. Two fathers are farmers, and 1 
attorney. Total 3 pairs, or 6 children. 

Ontonagon — One Irish, and 1 Canadian father and American 
mother. One father a miner, and one a carpenter. Total, 2 
pairs, or 4 children. 

Osceola — One German, and 1 x\merican father and Canadian 
mother. Fathers are fanners. Total, 2 pairs, or four children. 

Ottawa — Three American, and one Netherlander. Two 
fathers afe farmers, 1 wheelwright, and 1 master of propeller. 
Total, 4 pairs, or 8 children. 

Saginaw — One American, 4 German, 1 Scotch, 1 Bavarian, 
1 Irish father and American mother, 1 American father and 
unknown motlier, and 1 Scotch father and English mother. 
Four fathers are farmers, 3 laborers, 1 shoemaker, 1 saloon- 
keeper, and 1 teamster. Total, 10 pairs, or 20 children. 

Sanilac — One Irish, 1 Canadian father and English mother, 
1 Canadian, 1 Canadian father and American mother, and 1 
American father and Canadian mother. Four fathers are 
farmers, and 1 a blacksmith. Total, 5 pairs, or 10 children. 

Shiatvassee — Seven American, and 1 Irish. Six fathers are 
f&rmers, 1 laborer and 1 blacksmith. Total, 8 pairs, or 16 
children. 

St, Clair — Three American, 3 Canadian, 1 Irish, 2 Canadian 



22 THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 

father and American mother, and 1 Irish father and Canadian 
mother. Six fathers are farmers, 3 laborers, and 1 Justice of 
the Peace. Total, 10 pairs, or 20 children. 

St. Joseph — Nine American, and 1 German. Six fathers are 
farmers, 1 cooper, 1 lumberman, 1 tailor, and 1 laborer. Total, 
10 pairs, or 20 children. 

Tuscola — One' German, and 1 American father and Irish 
mother. Fathers are farmers. Total, 2 pairs, or 4 children. 

Fan Buren — Five American, 2 American father and Cana- 
dian mother, and 1 unknown. Seven fathers are farmers, and 
1 mason. Total, 8 pairs, or 16 children. 

Washtenaw — One American, and 1 Irish. One father is a 
laborer, and 1 manufacturer. Total, 2 pairs, or 4 children. 

Wayne — Seven American, 1 Canadian, 3 German, 3 Irisli, 1 
Prussian, 1 Bohemian father and Pmssian mother, 1 Swiss 
father and Bavarian mother, and 1 unknown. Four fathers 
are laborers, 1 farmer, 2 cabinet-makers, 1 peddler, 1 doctor, 1 
gardener, 1 miller, 1 tinsmith, 1 clerk, 1 mason, 1 salesman, 1 
carpenter, 1 brewer, and 1 unknown. Total, 18 pairs, or 36 
children. 

TRIPLETS. 

Four sets of triplets are returned, viz : 

1. Three boys, born in Baltimore, Barry county, Michigan, 
August 23, 1869. Father and mother natives of Ohio. Father 
a farmer. 

2. Two boys and one girl, bom in Emmet, Calhoun county, 
May 5, 1869. Father an Indianian and a cooper. Mother a 
New Yorker. 

3. Three girls, bom in North Star, Gratiot county, March 
9, 1869. Father an Englishman and a farmer. Mother an 
American. 

4. One boy and two girls, born in Sheridan, Newaygo 
county, June 6, 1869. Father a Pennsylvanian and a farmer. 
Mother a native of Ohio. 



BIRTHS. 2o 

ILLEGITIMATE CHILDKEK. 

Analysis, by Coimties, of the Birthplaces of the Parents of 
Illegitimate Children, according to the Returns. 

AUegan — Three children; 1 American, 1 father unknown 
and American mother, 1 father unknown and Canadian mother. 

Alpenxi — One child. Parents Canadians. 

Berrien — Five children ; 4 American, and 1 father unknown 
and American mother. 

Branch — One child; father unknown and Irish mother. 

Calhoun — Seven children; 1 American, 5 fathers unknown 
and mothers Amencan, and 1 German father and American 
mother. 

Cass — One child; father unknown and American mother. 

Emmet — Ten children; all Indians. 

Houghton — Two children; mothers, 1 Irish and 1 English. 
Fathers unknown. 

Huron — Two children; 1 Canadian, and 1 father unknown 
and Canadian mother. 

Ingham — Three children ; 1 American, 2 fathers unknown 
and American mothers. 

Imiia — Two children; 1 unknown father and American 
mother, and 1 parents unknown. 

Iosco — One child; parents unknown. 

Isabella — Two children; fathers unknown and American 
mothers. 

Jackson — One child ; father unknown and American mother. 

Kalamazoo — Three children ; 2 American, 1 father unknown 
and American mother. 

Kent — Four children; 4 unknown fathers and American 
mothers. 

Leruiwee — Eight children; 3 American, 2 fathers unknown 
and American mothers, 1 father unknown and German mother, 
and 2 unknown. 

Livingston — One child; American Mher and unknown 
mother. 



24 THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 

Macomb — Three children; 1 American, and 2 unknown 
fathers and German mothers. 

Mecosta — One child ; Canadian. 

Midland — Two children; 1 unknown father and English 
mother, and 1 American. 

'Monroe — Four children; 2 American, and 2 unknown. 

Montcalm — One child; parents unknown. 

Oakland — Seven children ; 1 unknown father and American 
mother, and 6 unknown. 

Oceana — Two children; unknown fathers and German 
mothers. 

Ontonagon — One child; father unknown and American 
mother. 

Ottawa — Three children; 1 American, 1 father unknown 
and American mother, and 1 father unknown and mother a 
Hollander. 

Saginaw — Eight children; 1 English father and American 
mother, 1 father unknown and Gennan mother, 2 fathers un- 
known and American mothers, 1 father American and mother 
unknown, and four unknown. 

Sanilac — One child ; father unknown and Canadian mother. 

Shiawassee — One child; father unknown and American 
mother. 

^S'i^. Clair — One child; father unknown and Canadian mother. 

St. Joseph — Six children ; 4 American, and 1 pair of twins, 
father unknown and mother American. 

Washtenaw — Seven children; 3 American, 2 unknown fa- 
ther and American mother, 1 American father and unknown 
mother, and X unknown. 

Wayne — Twenty children ; 1 American, 1 Canadian, 1 Ger- 
man, 1 Polander, 7 unknown father and Canadian mother, 
4 unknown fathers and American mothers, 1 Canadian father 
and American mother, 1 unknown father and Prussian mother, 
and 2 unknown. 

Wexford — One child; American. 






BIRTHS. 25 

BIRTHS FOR SPECIFIED PERIODS. 

Quarter ending March, 1869 5,415 

June, 1869 6,348 

September, 1869 7,879 

December, 1869 7,381 

The month of August has the largest number of births for 
one month, 2,731 ; and the month of January the least, 1,658. 

The percentage of the parents of children born, is: 

American . 48. 20 

Foreign 29.69 

American father and foreign mother 4. 49 

Foreign father and American mother 7. 03 

Unknown nativity of parents _- 10. 59 

. Compared with the reports for the last two years, the pro- 
portion of American births is 4.01 per cent less than 1868, 
and 10.08 per cent less than 1867. The proportion of foreign 
births is 4.36 per cent less than in 1868, and 3.42 per cent 
greater than in 1867. The proportion of American fathers 
and foreign mothers is 0.07 per cent greater .than 1868, and 
0.01 per cent less than 1867. The proportion of foreign 
fathers and American mothers is . 24 per cent less than 1868, 
and 0.12 per cent less than 1867. And the proportion of 
those whose nativity is unknown is 8 . 54 per cent greater than 
1868, and 6.79 per cent greater than 1867. 

From the above it appears that the percentage of American 
births, as compared with the whole number of births in the 
State, is gradually decreasing. Of the 7,199 births reported 
for the counties of Houghton, Ottawa, Saginaw, Sanilac, St. 
Clair, and Wayne, 59.57 per cent, were foreign, making a 
larger number of foreign births for these six counties than for 
any other twelve counties in the State. 

The proportion of births to the total population, according 
to the census of 1870, is nearly 1 to 44. 

The proportion of triplets to the whole number of children 
bom in Michigan is 1 to 2251f. 
4 



'Z6 THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 

The proportion of twins to the whole number is about 1 to 
89. 

The proportion of illegitimate to the whole number is nearly 
1 to 198. 

The proportion of African children to the whole number of 
children bom is about 1 to 178. 

The proportion of Indian children to the whole number ia 
1 to 376 7-M. 



BIRTHS. 



27 



TABLE 

J^erc$ntage of Births by Counties and State to Population of 

Counties and State. 



COUNTIES. ^ 

Alcona 

All^;an 

Alpena 

Antrim 

Barry 

Baj 

Bonzie 

Berrien 

Brai«eh 

Oalhoxin 

Cass 

Charlevoix 

Cheboygan 

Chippewa ^ 

Clinton ". 

Delta 

Eaton 

Emmet 

Genesee 

Grand Traverse 

Gratiot 

Hillsdale 

Honghton 

Huron 

Ingham 

Ionia , 

lOBCO 

Isabella 

Jackson 

Kalamazoo 

Kent t. 

Keweenaw 

Lapeer ^ 

Leelanaw 

Lenawee 

Livingston 

Mackinac , 

Maeomb 



Total 
Births. 


Total 
Population. 

760 


Per Cent of 
Birthsto 
Populat-n. 


4 


0.58 


698 


82,161 


2.15 


84 


8,111 


2.70 


56 


2,409 


2.82 


542 


22,070 


2.46 


264 


13,900 


1.66 


21 


2,181 


0.96 


642 


86,010 


1.88 


629 


26,244 


2.01 


786 


86,172 


2M 


524 


21,097 


2.48 


41 


1,724 


2.87 


54 


2,197 


2.45 


- .. . 


1,690 


... - 


689 


22,886 


2.74 


■» . . • 


2,441 


— • - <. 


625 


26,190 


2.48 


68 


1,211 


5.20 


708 


as,9io 


2.07 


182 


4,443 


2.97 


280 


17,869 


1.56 


692 


81,705 


2.18 


522 


18,905 


8.75 


240 


9,058 


2.66 

1 


548 


26,281 


2.14 


617 


27,676 


2.19 


61 


3,167 


1.61 


118 


4,479 


2.52 


667 


86,082 


1.84 


789 


32,068 


2.80 


1,007 


50,880 


2.81 


.... 


4,206 


_-.- 


408 


21,866 


1.91 


188 


4,676 


2.90 


744 


46,685 


1.68 


444 


19,889 


2.29 


.... 


1,716 


• - «* 


662 


27,617 


2.80 



28 



THIRD BEGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE— Continued. 



COUNTIES. 



Manietee... 

Manitou 

Marquette. 

Mason 

Mecosta 

Menominee 
Midland.... 

Monroe 

Montcalm.. 
Maskegon.. 
Newaygo... 

Oakland 

Oceana 

Ontonagon . 

Osceola 

Ottawa 

Saginaw 

Sanilac 

Shiawassee. 
St. Clair.... 
St. Joseph.. 

Tascola 

Van Bnren. 
Washtenaw. 
Wayne 
Wexford 

State.... 







"oSd 


Total 
Births. 


Totol 
Population. 


org. 






<£•£ 


161 


(J,074 


2.65 


.... 


S91 


- • • . 


897 


14,982 


2.04 


09 


8,266 


2.11 


180 


5,645 


2.80 


42 


1,898 


2.21 


98 


3,821 


2.80 


695 


27,486 


2.65 


259 


18,661 


1.90 


899 


14,899 


2.68 


208 


7,294 


2.7^ 


706 


40,898 


1.72 


188 


7,222 


2.60 


117 


2,895 


4.04 


75 


2,658 


2.82 


681 


26,658 


2.55 


1,080 


38,902 


2.77 


840 


14,664 


2.88 


522 


20,856 


2.50 


872 


86,887 


2.87 


519 


26,669 


1.90 


292 


18,715 


2.12 


605 


28,888 


2.09 


711 


41,449 


1.71 


8,704 


119,085 


8.11 


19 


710 


2.50 


27,098 


1,190,187 


2.29 



BIKTHS. 



29 



TABLE I— BIRTHS. 

Births by Counties. Percentage of Males to Females. 



COUNTIES. 


Males, 
Per Cent. 


Females, 
Per Cent. 


No. of Males 
to 100 Fe- 
males. 


Alcona 


25.00 
66.81 
60.00 
60.71 
55.09 
48.86 
55.00 
68.28 
51.52 
60.20 
52.60 
46.84 
61.85 

51.56 

55.91 
46.88 
50.48 
60.00 
56.04 
49.71 
51.28 
47.92 
55.62 
56.61 
64.90 
64.87 
58.92 
54.59 
61.54 

50.9S 
68.88 
47.78 
62.26 

54.08 


75.00 
48.69 
60.00 
89.29 
44.91 
51.14 
46.00 
46.72 
48.48 
49.80 
47.60 
58.66 
48.15 

48.48 

44.09 
58.12 
49.57 
40.00 
44.96 
60.29 
48.77 
52.08 
44.88 
44.89 
45.10 
45.18 
46.08 
45.41 
48.46 

49.02 
41.67 
62.22 
47.75 

45.92 


88 


Alleean 


129 


Alpena. 


100 


Antrim . ... .. .__ 


159 


Barry 


116 


Bay 


95 


Benzie 


122 


Berrien 


114 


Branch 


106 


Calhoan 

Cass 


109 
110 


Charlevoix 

Cheboygan 

ChipDewa.. 


86 
107 


Clinton 


106 


Delta 




Eaton 


88 


Eli^rnet 


88 


Genesee 


101 


Grand Traverse 


150 


Gratiot 


122 


Hillsdale 

Houghton 

Huron 


96 

106 

92 


Insfham 


125 


Ionia 


106 


Iosco 


121 


Isabella 


121 


J^ackson 


116 


Kalamazoo 

Kent 


120 
106 


Keweenaw 

Lapeer 


104 


Leelanaw 

Lenawee 

Livingston 

Mackinac 

Macomb 


181 

91 

109 

117 



30 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE 1— Continued. 



COUNTIES. 



Manistee 

Manitou 

Marquette.. 

Mason 

Mecosta 

Menominee. 

Midland 

Monroe 

Montcalm.. 
Muskegon . . 
Newaygo... 

Oakland 

Oceana 

Ontonagon . 

Osceola 

Ottawa 

Saginaw 

Sanilac 

Shiawassee. 
St. Clair.... 
St. Joseph . . 

Tuscola 

VanBuren.. 
Washtenaw. 

Wayne 

Wexford.... 



Males, 
Per Cent. 


Females, 
Per Cent 




Sd.42 


46.58 


11-4 


56.98 


48.07 


182 


30.72 


49.28 


102 


48.46 


51.50 


94 


34.76 


45.24 


121 


32.69 


47.81 


111 


50.65 


49.85 


lOS 


54.S2 


45.13 


121 


46.71 


58.21 


166 


35.66 


44.84 


126 


62.66 


47.44 


m 


58.89 


41.61 


189 


48.78 


51.27 


90 


48.00 


52.00 


75 


51.88 


48.62 


105 


50.69 


49.81 


102 


54.57 


45.48 


120 


54.89 


45.11 


121 


32.07 


47.98 


108 


37.8^ 


62.17 


110 


50.17 


49.88 


100 


52.07 


47.98 


lOS 


49.79 


50.21 


96 


51.98 


4S.02 


108 


62.68 


47.8T 


Ul 



BIRTHS. 



31 



TABLE II— BIRTHS. 

Exhibiting the Sex, condition (as twin or illegitiniate), and 
Parentage of Children horn in the several Counties during 
the period from Jan. 1st to December Slst, 1869, inclusive. 





Number of Births. 

* 


Sex. 


Condition. 


Nativity OF Parents. 

1 


OOUNTIK8. 


r 

i 


i 


• 

o 
a 

a 


Twins. 


Uleg 


■ L 

American. 


o 


Am. Fa. 
For. Mo. 


For. Fa. 
Am. Mo. 


• 


• 
CD 
V 

1 


i 


i 

1 


i 


o 
a 
M 


Akona 


4 
698 


1 

867 


8 

287 


1 
889 


208 


2 
22 


1 
:)8 




Allegaa 


4 


18 


9 


2 


1 


41 


Alpena 


Si 


85 


42 




4 


* > • - 


1 


^ _ 


20 


59 




5 




Antrim 


56 


84 


20 


• - 


« * • • 


2 


.. 


.. 


29 


17 




5 




Barry 


M2 


279 


286 




11 


10 


1 


3' 


8T9 


61 


26 


62 


14 


Bay 


264 


120 


124 


• • 


9 


11 


.. 


1 


92 


122 


16 


22 


12 


Benzie 


21 


11 


9 


1 


* w a » 


W B * ■• 


.. 


.. 


13 


5 




3 




Berrien 


612 


882 


286 


2 


2 


4 


2 


8 


482 


182 


28 


48 


.7 


Branch 


529 


266 


258 


1 


5 


8 


1 




418 


87 


17 


27 


80 


Oalhoan 


786 


846 


845 


1 


15 


12 


2 


; 


• 507 


112 


34 


50 


^ 


Oasfl 


524 
41 
54 


241 
19 
26 


219 
22 
25 


6 


7 


5 


-- 


488 
17 
18 


29 
14 
21 


18 
6 
2 


80 

8 


t» 


Charlevoix , .. 




Cheboygan... 
*ChiDD6wa 












5 
















1 












Clinton 


689 


819 


808 


.. 


10 


6 






414 


108 


89 


58 


25 


*Delta 




























Baton 


625 


288 


814 


1 


10 


16 






519 


28 


28 


83 


22 


Emmet 


68 


1 


1 


* • 


*!■••■ 


* •• ~ M 


4 


6 


55 


1 


1 


4 


2 


Genesee 


708 


885 


881 


1 


17 


15 


1 


1 


445 


110 


36 


61 


51 


Grand Trar.. 


182 


72 


52 


2 


6 


• - • • 


.. 


^ ^ 


58 


87 


12 


16 


ft 


Gratiot 


280 


151 


115 


2" 


2 


9 


.. 


^ ^ 


196 


23 


18 


25 


28 


Hillsdale..... 


692 


888 


842 


. , 


6 


6 


.. 


^ ^ 


582 


51 


16 


35 


8 


Hoaghton. .. 


522 


268 


280 


. . 


S 


8 


2 


^ _ 


37 


478 


8 


6 


« 


Huron 


240 


118 


125 


^ ^ 


w * a . 


. . • . 


2 


.. 


24 


177 


15 


28 


1 


Tngham 


518 


298 


288 


^ ^ 


8 


6 


1 




420 


52 


22 


40 


y 


Ionia 


617 


805 


292 


w m 


9 


9 


^ _ 


2 


428 


78 


82 


62 


22 


lOBCO 


51 


26 


22 


^ ^ 


2 


— > * « 


.. 


1 


7 


8 


4 


5 


27 


Isabella 


118 


60 


49 


^ ^ 


1 


1 


1 


1 


55 


10 


5 


10 


38 


JackBon 


667 


849 


302 


3 


9 


3 


.. 


ll 


422 


123 


82 


61 


2f» 


Kalamazoo... 


789 


384 


817 


10 


10 


8 


1 


21 


439 


161 


28 


65- 


48 


Kent 


1007 


502 


480 


2 


12 


6 


4 


1 


427 


158 


47 


08 


307 


*KeweeBaw . . 




Lapeer 


408 


200 


189 




8 


10 




- • 1 


200 


80 


41 


51 


33 


Leelanaw 


188 


66 


51 


1 


2 


• • • * 


. ^ 


-J 


46 


67 


8 


fl^' 


4 



* Not returned. 



m 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE II— Continued. 



- 


1 

Number of Births. | 

1 


I 
1 

Sxx. ' l' 


Condition. 


Natititt 


or Parbntc 


L 






.. 1 




» 1 






» 




COUNTIES. 


■ 


• 


P 

1 

1 

1 


Twins. 


lUeg] 


American. 


£ 

o 


Am. Fa. 
For. Mo. 


For. Fa. 
Am. Mo. 


a» Unknown. 


i 
11 


§ 

11 


i 

8 


£ 

5 


Lenawee 


744 


841 


872 


1 

451 


128 


82 


.46 


Livingston... 


444 


228 


206 




8 


5 


1 


^ ^ 


275 


65 


14 


86 


54 






























Macomb 


662 


865 


298 


..i 


2 


4 


1 


2 


282 


260 


50 


50 


2 


Manistee 


161 


83 


78 


_j 


8 


1 


, . 


^ ^ 


81 


48 


( 


11 




*Manitoa 




























Marquette 


897 


224 


170 




1 


1 


1 


.. 


14 


10 


3 


9 


861 


Mason 


69 


84 


88 


. _ 


1 


1 


. . 


_ . 


87 


20 


3 


7 


2 


Mecosta 


180 


60 


66 


_ ^ 


1 1 


1 


2 


. . 


67 


80 


10 


14 


9 


Menominee.. 


42 
98 


28 
45 


19 
44 




1 








11 
62 


19 
18 


2 
7 


9 

4 


1 
12 


Midland. 




2 


~ > • * 


2 


.. 


Monroe 


696 


857 


828 


4 


i 8 


8 




4 


! 859 


151 


50 


49 


86 1 


Montcalm 


269 


141 


115 


.. 


1 


1 


. . 


1 


171 


46 


14 


18 


15 


Muskegon... 


899 


179 


206 


1 


6 


6 






125 


94 


18 


46 


116 


Newaygo 


208 


104 


87 




8 


8 


- * 


^_l 


121 


27 


8 


19 


28 


Oakland 


706 


856 


824 


^ 


10 


4 


8 


4 


808 


81 


58 


42 


222 


Oceana 


18S 


101 


72 


1 


2 


4 


1 


1 


115 


27 


16 


16 


14 


Ontonagon .. 


117 


56 


57 


« * 


2 


2 


. . 


1 


8 


102 


1 


8 


8 


Osceola 


75 


82 


89 


.. 


2 


2 


_ ^ 


. _ 


30 


84 


4 


. 7 




Ottawa 


681 


848 


827 


.. 


7 


1 


^ ^ 


8 


167 


850 


24 


89 


92 


Saginaw 


1080 


629 


• 515 


1 


8 


12 


6 


8 


148 


266 


45 


74 


662 


Sanilac 


840 


180 


148 


1 


4 


6 


1 


^ ^ 


1 86 


246 


25 


88 




Shiawassee . . 


622 


281 


228 


1, 


4 


12 


1 


^ ^ 


819 


98 


82 


47 


81 


St. Clair. 


872 


442 


407 


i 


11 


9 


.. 


1 


164 


521 


76 


102 


9 


St. Joseph... 


519 


269 


288 


.-1 


11 


9 


1 


5 


897 


76 


12 


28 


^ 1 


Tuscola 


292 


144 


148 


1 


2 


2 


.. 


^ ^ 


129 


62 


18 


36 


47 " 


Van Buren... 


606 


800 


276 




10 


6 




.. 


406 


56 


19 


41 


84 


Washtenaw .. 


711 


848 


841 




8 


1 


.. 


7 


886 


217 


48 


66 


54 


Wayne 


8704 


1879 


1788 


12 


15 


28 


14 


7 


978 


2424 


90 


119 


9S 


Wexford 


19 


9 


9 


64 


819 


289 


1 
68 


74 


16 






2 


1 
2,807 


State 


27,098 


18,672 


12,488 


18,060 


8,048 


1,219 


1,904 


• Not reti 


imed. 



























BIRTHS. 



W 

EH 






'2> 



-I 


















« 

Eh 

o 



'UMoa3[nn 


■ 
1 


• 
• 
■ 


t 

t 
I 
1 


t 
1 

1 
1 


t 
■ 
1 
1 


T-< 


rH 


1 
■ 

a 

1 


r-« 


©1 


tH 


1 
1 

1 
1 


'joqmaoaQ; 


1 
1 
i 


s 


94 


Kd 


s 


S5 


• 
1 

1 


^ 


51 


?2 


^ 


o 


'jaqmaAo^ 


th 


s 




©I 


s 


^ 


ce 


g 


5J 


v>4 


3 


« 


•jaqopo 


• 
1 
1 
1 


s 


eo 


t- 


s 


^ 


rj* 


S 


SS 


oo 
I- 


S 


"* 


'jaqnzdfddg 


1 
• 
• 

1 


Oa 


04 


04 


5 


S 


ll 


& 


'^ 


^ 


S 


93 


•^snilnv 


1 
1 
■ 

1 


% 




«9 


s 


03 


">* 




^ 


S5 


iS 


t- 


•^inp 


1 
• 
1 
1 


s 




"* 


s 


^ 


I 
1 
I 

1 


s- 


^ 


s 


S 


rC 


•dunf 


r-i 


g 


»- 


<e 


s§ 




TH 


^ 


§S 


g 


S 


«0 


•^hk' 


I 
I 
1 
1 


g 


00 


00 


^ 


g 


r-^ 


2§ 


g 


S- 


^ 


nr 


•IU<TV 


1 
1 

1 


J$ 


00 


<e 


S8 


00 


r^ 


T-t 


S 


2S 


5 


1 

1 
1 
• 


'qOJTtK 


th 


% 


00 


09 


S 




r-t 


25 


3 


s; 


ss 


» 
% 


'XjDiijqaj 


r-\ 


1-1 


-^ 


*« 


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THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



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36 



THIRD REGISTKATIOJ^ REPORT. 



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MARRIAGES. 



The number of marriages from Januaiy 1st to December 
31st, 1869, was 8,459, or 16,918 persons marriecL Four thou- 
sand nine hundred and forty-nine couples were bom in the 
United States; 1,620 couples were born in various foreign 
countries; 506 couples were American male and foreign fe- 
male; 895 couples were foreign male and American female, 
and 489 couples whose nativity was not stated in the returns. 

Seventy-four African and 33 Indian couples were married. 

Four thousand three liundred and ninety persons were 
married under 21 years of age, as follows: 

Three hundred and four males aged 20; 136 males aged 19; 
51 males aged 18; 10 males aged 17, and 1 male aged 16. 
Total, 502. 

Eight hundred females aged 20 ; 880 females aged 19 ; 960 
females aged 18; 676 females aged 17; 462 females aged 16; 
87 females aged 15; 21 females aged 14; 2 females aged 13, 
and 1 female aged 10. Total, 3,889. 

The largest number of persons (6,490) were married be- 
tween the ages of 20 and 25; the second greater number 
(3,522) between the ages of 25 and 30 ; and 3,471 were mar- 
ried under 20 years of age. The oldest couple married was 
composed of a farmer aged 72, and a woman aged 80. The 
youngest couple, a young man aged 22, arid a girl aged 10. 

The greatest monthly return of mari'iages was for January, 
— 810; the least number for December, — 563. 



u 



38 THIKD REGISTRATIOJT REPOBT. 

The number of marriages for each quarter is as follows: 

Quarter ending March, 1869 2,167 

" June, 1869 2,097 

" September, 1869 2,154 

" December, 1869 2,024 

Date of marriage not stated 17 

The following is the percentage of nativities of persons 
married, viz: 

American _ 58. 51 

Foreign 19.15 

American m$,le and foreign female 5.98 

Foreign male and American female-,.. 10.58 

Nativity unknown 5 . 78 

The number of Indians married in proportion to the whole 
number of marriages is as 1 to 256^. 

The number of Africans married, in proportion to all mar- 
riages, is nearly 1 to 115. 

The following analysis shows the percentage of persons 
married at certain periods of life, including both sexes: 

Under 20 years 20.527 

From 20 to 25 years 38.362 

" 25to30 " 20.818 

" 30to35 " 7678 

" 35to40 " 4.102 

" 40 to 45 " - 2.293 

" 45to50 « 1.714 

" 50to55 " -_ 1.099 

" 55 to 60 " 715 

« 60to65 " .437 

« 65to70 " .218 

« 70to75 " -, .124 

« 75to80 '' 047 

Over 80 years 004 

Unknown age« 1.862 



MAKBIAGES. 39 

Among the remarkable features in the returns of marriages 
is the diflference shown in the ages of the parties joined. 
Below is given a synopsis of the marriages exhibiting the 
greatest disparity in age, also showing the occupation of the 
bridegroom : 

A llegan — Man aged 72, chairmaker, married to woman aged 60 

Alpena — Man 31, lumberman^ woman 40. 

Barry — Man 76, imknown, woman 36. 

Bay — Man 65, laborer, woman 63. 

Berrien — Boy 17, farmer, girl 19. 

Branch — Boy 18, farmer, girl 17. 

Calhoun — Boy 18, farmer, girl 16. 

Cass — Boy 17, farmer, girl 16. 

Clinton — Man 64, farmer, woman 54. 

Baton — Man 22, mason, girl 10. 

Emmet — Boy 19, laborer, girl 18. 

Genesee — Boy 19, laborer, girl 16. 

Grand Traverse — Man 63, farmer, woman 53. 

Gratiot — Man 66, farmer, woman 51. 

Hillsdale — Man 38, clerk, woman 69. 

Houghton — Man 24, miner, woman 30. 

Huron — Man 56, minister of the gospel, woman 53. 

Ingham — Boy 19, farmer, woman 25. 

Ionia — Man 70, blacksmith, woman 70. 

Iosco — Boy 19, sailor, girl 17. 

Isabella — Boy 17, farmer, woman 25. 

Jackson — Man 67, merchant, woman 52. 

Kalamazoo — Boy 20, farmer, woman 47. 

Kent — Man 49, farmer, woman 78. 

Lapeer — Boy 17, farmer, girl 14. 

Leelanaw — Boy 20, farmer, girl 14. 

Lenawee — Man 65, farmer, woman 55. 

Livingston — Man 72, farmer, woman 80. 

Macomb — Man 73, farmer;, woman 62. 

Manistee — Boy 18, farmer, girl 16. 



40 THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT, 

Marquette — Man 32, laborer, woman 45. 
Mason — Man 23, farmer, woman 33. 
Mecosta — Boy 16, farmer, girl 16. 
Midland — Boy 18, farmer, girl 17. 
Monroe — Man 25, laborer, woman 59. 
Montcalm — Man 76, farmer, woman 67. 
Muskegon — Man 25, farmer, girl 14. 
Newaygo — Man 67, farmer, woman 66. 
Oakland — Man 38, farmer, woman 60. 
Oceana — Man 50, mechanic, girl 19. 
Ontonagon — Man 26, sailor, girl 13. 
Osceola — Man 29, farmer, girl 17. 
Ottawa — Man 50, farmer, girl 17. 
Saginaio — Man 71, painter, woman 71. 
Sanilac — Man 24, farmer, woman 34. 
Shiawassee — Man 66, R R. employe, woman 24. 
St. Clair — Boy 18, farmer, girl 18. 
St. Joseph — Man 61, farmer, woman 61. 
Tuscola — Man 76, carpenter, woman 24. 
Van Bur en — Man 67, farmer, woman 72. 
Washtenaw — Boy 19, farmer, girl 14. 
Wayne — Man 40, unknown, girl 15. 
Wexford — Boy 19, farmer, girl 16. 



MARRIAGES. 



41 



The following comprehensive table exhibits the ages resi^ec- 
tively of all the parties married during the time embraced in 
this report: 



i 
AGES ! 










A.OE8 


OF FEMALX8. 
















1 1 1 1 1 








OF i 

MALES. 

1 




o 


s 


2 




• 

2 

o 


• 

a 


• 

IS 
2 
S 


• 

o 
3 


2 


• 

2 


• 

2 


2 


i 

o 


a 

1 



M 

a 


1 

s 

o 


Under 20 


179 


87 


5 


221 


20 to 26 


1,8»7 


1,898 


179 


80 


5 


1 


1 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 


'• 


-- 




24 


8,680 


25 to 80 ! 


787 


1,067 


471 


78 


22 


6 


2 


-- 


1 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 




12 


2,461 


80 to 85 1 

1 


161 


828 


282 


124 


88 


6 


2 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 






8 


887 


85 to 40 


57 


118 


111 


95 


44 


19 


9 


-- 


-- 


1 


-- 


-- 


.. 




1 


466 


40 to 46 


18 


24 


68 


41 


46 


81 


18 


6 


-- 


-• 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 


.... 


250 


46 to 60 


6 


17 


82 


89 


41 


80 


19 


7 


8 


-- 


-- 


-- 


1 




1 


196^ 


50 to 66 


8 


8 


10 


20 


80 


26 


18 


12 


4 


1 


-- 


-- 


-- 







181 


56 to 00 




8 


4 


7 


14 


11 


17 


12 


8 


1 


-- 


-- 


', 


. — 


77 


60 to 66 




1 


8 


1 


6 


6 


6 


11 


9 


9 


-- 








.... 


5-1 


66 to 70 




1 




1 


2 

1 


2 
1 
1 


6 
2 


5 
4 

1 


10 
8 


4 

4 
1 


2 
8 


1 
2 


1 


1 





84 


70 to 76 




19 


75 to 80 




1 




7 


Over 80 


















Unknown 


1 


2 




1 
442 


248 


189 


96 


57 


88 


21 


6 


8 


2 


1 


185 
176 


180 


Total Females. 


8,107 


8,015 


1,115 


8,459 



5.93 per cent of the males, or about 1 in 16, were mamed 
under the age of 21 years. 

45.98 per cent of the females, or nearly 1 in 2i, were mar- 
ried before reaching the 21st year. 
5 



42 



THIRD BEGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE L— MAKRIAGES. 

Showing, by Cou^ities, the number of Marriages in which the 
Races of the parties were other than White : 





COUNTIES. 


RACES. 




ALBICAN. 


iNBIAN. 


Allegan --- --- --- 


2 

4 

12 
1 

1 
1 

3 

8 

2 

1 
1 

5 

^ - 

1 
2 

1 

1 

4 

24 




AntHm 




1 


Bay 


# 


1 


Berrien 




•Case 




'Clinton 




Emmet 


12 


Genesee _ - 




Oratiot :... 




Isabella... — 


4 


Jackson 




Kalamaafoo , 




Xeelanaw 


12 


Lenawee -- -- .-. .. 




iJivingBton 






Marqnette _ 




Newaytro 


1 


■Oakland 




Oceana 


1 


Ottawa 




Saginaw 




St. Clair 




Van Bnren 


- 


1 


Washtenaw 




Wayne 








State 


74 


88 







MARRIAGES. 



43 



TABLE 11. 

Exhibiting by Counties and by State^ the percentage of Mar- 
riages to Population. 



COUNTIES. 



Alcona 

AOegaii 

AJpena 

Antrim 

Barry 

Bay 

Benzie 

Berrien 

Branch 

Calhonn 

Cass 

Charlevoix 

Chehoygan 

Chippewa 

Clinton 

Delta. 

Eaton 

Emmet 

Oeneeee 

Grand Traverse. 

Gratiot 

HillBdale 

Hooghton. 

Huron 

Ingham 

Ionia 

loeco 

laabeHa 

Jackson 

Kalamazoo 

Kent 



Total 
Marriages. 



5 

u 

140 

86 

13 

814 

285 

164 

149 

6 

15 



156 



148 

12 

248 

81 

90 

228 

68 

67 

108 

206 

14 

82 

286 

281 

805 



Total 
Popalation. 



760 

82,151 

8,111 

2,409 

22,070 

15,900 

2,184 

85,010 

26,244 

86,172 

21,097 

1,724 

2,197 

1,690 

22,886 

2,441 

25,190 

1,211 

88,910 

4,448 

17,859 

81,705 

18,905 

9,058 

25,281 

27,676 

8,167 

4,479 

86,082 

82,068 

50,880 



Percent, of 

Marriaees 

to Popiua^n 



0.65 
0.80 
1.85 
0.58 
0.6B 
6.54 
0.54 
089 
0.89 
0.45 
0.70 
0.84 
0.66 



0.68 



0.66 
0.99 
0.78 
0.69 
0.00 
0.61 
0.45 
0.74 
0.66 
0.T4 
0.44 
0.71 
0«65 
0.T2 
l.OO 



u 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE II— Continued. 



COUNTIES. 



Keweenaw 

Lapeer 

Leelanaw 

Lenawee 

Livingston 

Mackinac 

Macomb 

Manistee 

Manitou 

Marquette 

Mason «v. 

Mecosta 

Menominee... 

Midland 

Monroe 

Montcalm 

Muskegon 

Newaygo 

Oakland 

Oceana 

Ontonagon... 

Osceola 

Ottawa <. 

Saginaw 

Sanilac 

Shiawassee... 

St. Clair 

St. Joseph... 

Tuscola 

VanBureu... 
Washtenaw.. 

Wayne 

Wexford 

State 



Total 
Marriages. 


Total 
Population. 




4,206 


139 


21,855 


42 


4,576 


825 


45,685 


119 


19,889 




1,716 


161 


27,617 


68 


6,074 




891 


75 


14,982 


27 


3,266 


74 


5,645 


11 


1,898 


27 


8,821 


218 


27,486 


8d 


18,561 


158 


14,899 


58 


7,294 


880 


40,898 


64 


7,222 


15 


2,895 


15 


2,658 


177 


26,658 


1S2 


88,902 


91 


14,564 


129 


20,856 


264 


86,887 


289 


26,669 


74 


18.715 


179 


28,888 


800 


41,449 


904 


119,085 


4 


740, 


8,459 


1,190,137 



Percent, ol 

Marriages 

to Popula^n 



0.65 
0.91 
0.71 
0.61 



0.58 
1.11 



0.60 

0.80 

1.81 

0.58 

0.81 

0.77 

0.66 

1.02 

0.72 

0.80 

0.88 

0.62 

0.56 

0.66 

0.46 

0.62 

0.61 

0.71 

1.0& 

0.58 

0.62 

0.7^ 

0.76 

0.56 

0.63 



MARRIAGES, 



TABLE III— MARRIAGES. 



Distiiiguishing by Counties and by Months, the number of 

Marriages Registered from January 1st to December 

31st, 1869, inclusive. 



AU^an__ 
Alpena ... 



Bnmch — 
Cslhonn... 



Chailevoti- 

Chebojgm. . 

I •Chippewa. 



Qr'd Travel 
OreCiot... 



46 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE III— Continued. 









• 






MONTHS 


• 












COUNTIES. 


^1 

14 
82 


• 

1 

4 


• 

1 

1 
S 


• 

1 

2 

1 


• 

1 
1 


1 
5 


• 

g 

1 
2 


• 

2 


• 

m 

to 

a 

< 

1 


u 

1 

§• 

OQ 

1 
4 


o 

2 

O 

2 
5 


§ 

> 
o 

2 
8 


i 

2 

1 


• 

s 
o 

M 

& 


loeco 




Isabella 


1 


Jackson 


286 


26 


28 


21 


26 


26 


15 


28 


15 


18 


21 


18 


9 


— 


Kalamazoo 


281 


28 


21 


18 


17 


'26 


22 


21 


20 


21 


19 


16 


7 


— 


Kent 


505 


54 


89 


40 


44 


48 


45 


40 


22 


86 


50 


44 


42 


1 


*Keweenaw 







-- 


-- 


-- 


.. 


-- 


-- 


.. 








-- 


... 


Lapeer 


189 
42 


21 
8 


7 
2 


10 
1 


17 
1 


15 

8 


11 

8 


12 
4 


10 
2 


14, 
2 


5 
5 


12 
2 


5 
4 




Leelanaw 


... 


Lenawee 


825 


84 


29 


86 


88 


21 


88 


28 


18 


29 


87 


15 


12 


— 


Livingston 


119 


18 


12 


8 


8 


8 


12 


11 


12 


8 


14 


12 


6 


— 


^Mackinac 





-- 


-- 


-- 








-- 


.. 






-- 


-- 


— 


tfacomb 


161 


21 


12 


21 


14 


10 


15 


8 


7 


16 


15 


11 


11 


— 


Manistee 


63 


11 


-- 


2 


7 


12 


4 


2 


7 


9 


9 


4 


1 


— 


*Manitou 





-- 






-- 














-- 




— 


Marquette 


75 


-- 


1 


-- 


5 


5 


11 


7 


;i6 


5 


8 


12 


5 


... 


Mason 


27 
74 


5 
11 


2 

7 


8 

8 


6 


1 
4 


1 
7 


1 
6 


6 


5 

1 


4 
6 


8 

8 


2 
4 




Mecosta 




Menominee 


11 








.. 


2 




1 


2 


2 


4 


.- 


-- 


— 


Midland 


27 






8 


2 


5 


.. 


4 


1 


8 


1 


1 


5 


2 


Monroe 


218 


28 


9 


18 


18 


18 


16 


20 


14 


22 


15 


88 


17 


— 


Montcalm 


88 


2 


7 


17 


8 


7 


5 


6 


5 


9 


8 


6 


8 


— 


Muskegon 


158 


5 


11 


11 


18 


IS 


12 


15 


:i6 


11 


15 


14 


16 


1 


Newaygo 


58 


8 


4 


6 


5 


4 


2 


5 


5 


4 


8 


a 


5 


... 


Oakland 


880 


18 


88 


88 


26 


20 


18 


85 


18 


26 


84 


48 


86 


.., 


Oceana • 


64 < 


9 


4 


8 




8 


2 


:io 


5 


5 


7 


1 


1 


— 


Ontonagon 


15 


1 


-- 


-- 




-- 


4 


8 


8: 


1 


-- 


1 


1 


... 


Osceola 


15 




• - 


-- 




2 


1 


1 


2 


3 


1 


1 


8 




Ottawa 


177 


14 


6 


12 


17 


28 


15 


22 


11 


19.^ 


16 


18 


4 


... 


Saginaw 


182 


8 


2 


8 




8 


5 


18 


2i: 


20 


26 


46 


81 


. . «. 



♦Not returned^ 



MARRIAGES. 



47 



TABLE III— CONTINUBD. 



COUNTIES. 



Sanilac 

Shiawassee.. 

St Clair 

St. Joseph... 

Tascola 

Van Baren... 
Washtenaw. . 

Wayne , 

Wexford 

Total 













MONTHS 


. 










No. of 
Marriages. 


• 

1 

9 


i 

7 


• 

1 

9 


• 

p, 

< 

4 


• 

8 


• 

a 
a 

9 


• 

11 


8 


1 
1 

17 


1 

9 


Si 

> 
o 

8 


• 

1 
2 


91 


129 


19 


8 


17 


10 


17 


9 


7 


7 


18 


12 


5 


5 


264 


IT 


21 


18 


21 


20 


16 


28 


17 


27 


22 


24 


83 


289 


2T 


19 


29 


28 


27 


18 


21 


20 


18 


24 


27 


82 


74 


5 


6 


5 


7 


2 


2 


7 


16 


1 


5 


8 


11 


1T9 


29 


10 


9 


IS 


17 


14 


15 


25 


16 


8 


11 


6 


800 


28 


88 


21 


24 


81 


20 


22 


21 


27 


84 


27 


16 


904 


86 


51 


70 


86 


108 


71 


82 


77 


95 


74 


6a 


47 


4 


-- 


-- 


1 


-- 


1 


-- 


1 


-- 


-- 


1 


-- 


-- 


8,450 


810 


641 


716 


716 


768 


628 


750 


629 


775 


775 


686 


568 



o 
a 



1! 



48 



THIRD REGISTRATION^ REPORT. 



CO 



;> 












'^ 















^ 


r^ 


K 


^ 




Si 


\ 


•«» 


^ 


^^»s 




Ot> 


<^ 


so 


Si 


99 




*^ 






00 ^ 






I' 

56 



30 



DC 

H 



< 



•a.vvou^nfi 


I 


«0 


r-i 




04 


•«* 


«0 


00 






(N . 


•09 J3 


AO 




1 
1 
I 
1 




• ', 


■ 

1 






1 

1 
1 
t 






1 1 
1 ■ 
1 1 
1 • 


•08 o% 


SI 


; 
I 


1 
1 
1 






1 
1 
1 

1 






y^ 






1 I 
• • 

1 ■ 


•flx en 


OX 




T^ 






r^ 






« 


tH 


O* 


rH • 


. -01 <n 


99 




1 
1 
1 






t 
1 

1 
1 






T^ 


04 


91 


1 I 
1 1 
■ 1 

.1 t 


89 o» 


09 


; 


00 






1 
1 

1 
1 


« 




TH 


Tjl 


04 


^ I 


•09 oj 


99 


1 


o< 


r-i 




le 


1 

1 
1 
I 




■^ 


JO 


"* 


I ■ 
• I 

■ 1 

■ ■ 


OS oj 


09 




o 


• 

1 

1 




A 


91 




00 


*- 


to 


»- ■ 


05 o\ 


9^ 


> 




*» 




OC 


tH 




c» 


00 


o» 


lO 


'Of m 


0^ 


I 




'^ 


TH 




1 
1 
I 

1 




o» 


1H 


<e 


o 


'Of o; 


98 


-^ 


S 


>* 


1 

1 
1 
1 


to 

1-t 


00 


04 


§ 




)0 


00 • 
T-i • 


•C8 o; 08 


»* 


g 


e© 


d 


3S 


00 

1-^ 


04 


5 


5S 


^ 


to t 


08 o; Qz 






^ 


«9 


2S 


s 


04 


IS 


s 


^ 


S 00 


55 oi 02 


■* 




m 


O 


S 


IS 


«& 


•i 






«0 04 


02 J»pan 


00 


00 

1—1 

Tl 


1^ 


o» 


to 


s 


<o 


2 




§ 


8 »- 






H 
< 



•aMou^ufi 



'saivindji 'ray 
puB 




pa« 
e9i«K 'Jdmy 



04 04 lO r^ 00 «e 



to ta CD ■^ 



•oSidJoj 


^ g ;: 


OS o 


S ^ 3 « ^ 


to 


(34 




'UTOpamy 


1 T-^ 


1-^ 


* ^ 1 § S 


1-H 

00 


00 



saidxioo 'OK 



»oge4-^o^e4'^ 



04 



00 



s 






O 



»-« »-^ I— 1 



a 



« a & 



PQ 



s 



I 

m « 



•E 



g 

O 

5 



m 



0) 

01 



UABBIAGE& 



49 



eo 



eo 



<0 Tl 01 M 



04 



00 



f-l 00 



e* rl 1-) 0© 



"* T-» I ^ 



«, iH 1-1 CO 



C4 CO a> I o 1-4 



(M 



rl ff) 



r-l "«* 00 



00 00 »« 



04 CO 00 



iH <0 1-1 



« 



e« • c« 



00 CO ^* 



(O ■« « 



)0 o ri 

iH 04 



t-i-l©O«i-lO>T-tC0 



to 1-1 00 a» o 



s § 



^ 



O Tl 



o 
o« 



cO"*"*'*oo i»o*-c4C3 



s 



s 



rl 0» 



O 
00 



*® 2 S 

1^ 00 



s§ 



)0 C4 



S 



(N r-i 
tK go 



J3*'g«'S8§SSS^ 



T-i >Q 00 04 
^ ^ ^ ^ 



s 



04 ^i-<«6oS'^<«-«*lCO«5l-l05iT;J»-Q 



o« 
eo 



tH 0» 00 iH 
(• O 00 



«0 «0 O 9 C« <0 

o yf €o 9 ao 



00 S O 



s 



t- 1-1 «ff" 



oo 



^ 



iS ;=i 5 |=- 



■©5 «© 



§^ 



Seooot^toooooeorHOieoiOM 
rt iH 1-1 04 1-1 fr- 



UO 



04 



'^)Ooo>oo»ooe4i-ie4eoe!| 

iH 1-t rH 04 



00 



04 



^ 



0>04«0<94'r-i'<«-^0 



o» <o o» 

04 O 



00 tH CO O) CO «^ 
iH iH « rl «0 »^ 



1-1 00 *- 



04 '"* 



s 



o» vo a» 

TH ll « 



00 



■^ 031 dB ^ <^" 
'S' Tl 3P CO o» 



S^ S' 



04 



<o 



s 



«& ^i« « «0 Tj lO 

§ ^ « a § g 



s 



-3 r^ •" *^ 
|S W « H 



a 
o 



a 



a 

o 



CD 

g 



o 
c9 



•a S 

I g 



a 
o 

3 



60 



O 

o 

- O § 

^ -a ^ a 



o o <S ^ 



03 «> 






V 



1 



o 

as 



oo»nn>q»^»^»3»^MM¥ 



50 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



M 

H 
O 

O 






H 

H 

OB 

H 



M 



'aMoa^nfx 



08 J»AO 



•08 o; 9X 



•fii o» Oi 



•01 o; 09 



'09 o\ 09 



•09 o; 9« 



•fiQ o; Ofl 



®< 



04 04 



t© ^ 



(N to 



00 00 



•Ofl o; 9^ 



'flf <n ot 



( k^ <o 



Of- <n 58 



04 



So 



•flg <n o« 



«* ^ g 



08 o» OZ 



©3 « rh 
r-i 0» >Q 



•flS o; oz 



^ 8 S 



00 



©I 



Og japan 



CO to a> 
«« or> CO 



•aiioiuiaxi 



»- »o 



'saivma^ 'my 
pav 



^^ Oft O* 



pn« 



O 1H 00 



*nS{3Jo^ 



to o 0» 



'n«9|Jdmy 



S $ S 



ssi^aoo 'OK 



ffi a o> 

"»!« (M I- 



O 

o 






a 
o 



I 04 



04 



G4 



©» 



O t- 



04 



S 3 



04 ta 



s 



04 



04 



04 



a» -* 



9 S 



h- 00 
00 04 






04 T-i 



ss 



e* 



o« 



T< 9* 



04 00 CO 



04 iH T^ 



8 n 



04 



04 04 >0 04 

r-i m 



0» -^ <D t- 0» 

00 T-l 04 



-«* « 1-1 

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S S 8 



S^ ;: :$ 



00 00 o *> 
T^ t* €9 



■^=5 — ia~ 



>o ^ 00 t- 



M W 



rl ©« 



01 04 



s *-*-«« 8 •» 



00 00 



Q T-l lO 



lO Ok IQ 
04 S5 



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fc » or 



04 



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eS « go .fH 
iJ h3 H? ♦ 



I 

o 



OD 

s 



o 

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OS 
* 






o 

OD 



ill 

p^ ^. ^ 



o 



a 
1 

a- 

o- 



MARRIAGES. 



51 



1- 




S 






. k1 


CI 




o 


-* 


♦ " 


l- 


-♦ 


eo 


91 ! 
1-1 • 


00 


1 
• 
1 
• 










t • 
f t 
• 1 
1 • 








i 
1 

1 




1 
I 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 

• 




1 1 
1 f 
I 1 


»-< 


• 

■ 

f 










1 4 

t • 
t 1 
1 • 








•^ 




1-i 


1 
I 
1 
• 




■ 1 

f • 
1 t 


00 


*« 










« 


04 






• 
1 

1 






T^ 




rH • 


1-H 
C4 


1 
1 
1 


r^ 








• w^ 


t 
• 
• 




00 


-* 


00 




« 


1^ 


t • 
• 1 
« • 


S5 


1-^ 


*-l 


^-^ 


04 




• to 


1 
• 
• 

• 


I 


■f^ 


CO 


(0 




CO 


1 

t 
1 
• 


CO 1 


S 


f 

■ 
1 
I 


»-• 


ao 


CO 




■* 


r- 


0« 


04 


aO 


00 




»- 


r-i 






1— 


■r^ 


■»-4 


00 




1 00 


T^ 


■^ 


r^ 


■* 


r« 


1^ 


lO 


t- 


o» »-i 




■«•• 


r-i 


ao 


'* 


Tl 


• »- 


■^ 


CO 


»- 


O 


«C 


»-< 




lA 


S ; 


1 


4D 


€4 




CO 


• 

1 
1 

t 


. o 
1 »-« 


•:- 


© 


Ok 


1<< 


t- 


(M 


a» 


CO 


5 i 


1 


^ 


•* 


S 


o> 


00 


-^ § 


t* 

T^ 


CO 


O 


^ 


s 


00 


00 


GO 

T-t 


§8 : 


1 




Oi 


S 


00 


o« 


-- s 


3 




s; 


^ 


s 




^ 


S 


5; : 





-•jioakoeiaoako^ooioocotOA^-aooo 




KO 


00 2 


^ 9 




1-H 


1-^ 


5? 


S 


S 


g 


5 


^ 


»- 

«« 


$ s 


» r-i 


i 


»-* 


c 


^ 






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»-• 








tfi 




th 









I— 00»-ioO <OTlt^lOOO» 



§8 8 I « 



00 



i-i <sr 



§ 



"«6 00 '• "o "•6 Vi« ^i "«6 ob <5 »i( 

v-i f-l 04 00 




5; »- 


00 


00 


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9* 




o 

T-t 




g 


t- 


« 


00 

1^ 


^ 


S8 : 


to 

8 






00 


T^ 


r-« 


T-4 




rt 


t- 


s 


lO 


T-t 


»o 




S I 


i 


5 ^ 


1- 


1^ 


o 
1-< 


to 


s 




s 


>o 


00 

1-1 


CO 


©I 


*o 


15 


i i 


IH 



^ m ^ r- 

»0 CO •-^ -^ 
04 



T- CO 



«© tx)CO■>*co^^-^r 



04 



T-l r-t 0< 



x5tocQ<OT-iT-ii-aoo»e4 

»^ 0© tH T-« 



Oft ^ OS o ^ ^ 
OO h» »• O O 
r-i 04 C4 TH CO O 




•** 2 



O O 



a 

o 

♦a 

a 
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5 ^ 



O O 90 CD Cfi 



9> 

CD 

to 






P4 
00 

O 



GQ CD 



O 

OD 



p 



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^ ^ ^ 






5 
o 



E 

o 
« 



53 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



« 
•« 



^ 






s^ 















'9)«18 ail) m p3f jJBj^ 



o o 

rl ©J 

to 



^ CO 



n ^ ^ ^ ^ 

1-* <o "«• e» 



japan p3)jj«iv saivui 


^ 




r-l 


00 

r-l 


JB 




te 


04 


5 

T-l 


s 


'sjvaX iz japan 
papuBi^ saiBoia^ Woj, 


00 


3 

rH 






S 


5 


« 




3 


i$ 


•BimA IS japan 
paiJJUfC saiBH l^^ox 


T-t 


■* 
rS 


»H 


04 


o 


rH 




to 

o« 


^ 


T-l 




•uaa;jiqj. 






'aaa^jnoj 




1 
• 


1 
■ 


I 
1 


IH 


1 

1 


1 

• 


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f 
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t 
• 


• 
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•aM?JIJ[ 




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• 
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00 


1 

« 


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04 


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'aaa:(Z{S 


T-t 




04 


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• 
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04 
Ol 




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I 
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94 


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H 
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C4 




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tH 


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1-4 


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oo 




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I 


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rt 


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94 


s 


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04 



00 



• C4 Q ^ 

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at 
M 

< 
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M 
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1 

1 


1 
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1 • • • 
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r-l A iH vH 00 r-i 



8 


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1 


o 
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i 



MARRIAGES. 



53 



8 




s 




00 






ss 


1 


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9 






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3 


5 


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ei 


00 


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54 



THIRD REGISTRATION RBPORT. 






S s 






» i6 ^ S >? 



japnn popjB]^ »d\vm 



« QO >» 7f 
UO 06 »^ O 



f: 8 



CO "1* ^ ^ e 
eo <-« o r- 






Jr § g 



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'uvaX xg iapnn 



00 



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M 

H 
O 



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O 

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rH 


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DEATHS. 



As time passes, the importance of exact knowledge seems to 
be better appreciated. Statistics, vital, social, and commercial, 
are demanded. Men now feel that they cannot be well con- 
vinced on these points except they see the fignres, or at least 
know that the statements which they receive are made by those 
who have seen them. Questions of life and death come more 
and more to be considered as mathematical problems, requiring 
a basis of facts, from which to deduce correct conclusions ; 
and the value of such conclusions is certainly very great com- 
pared with the common opinion formed, as it must be, by 
guess from uncertain data. Except by means of statistics, 
physicians cannot certainly know whether over a given dis- 
ease they are gaining or losing control, whether even the gen- 
eral result of their efforts is better or^worse than in times past. 
The common opinion may be that the race is degenerating, — 
that the average age of man is decreasing, — but without statis- 
tics the truth or falsity of the opinion cannot be known. ^ In 
no other way can be shown the influence on mortality of 
climate, sex, age, occupation, and^different social states ; and of 
various other conditions, which when known, may be avoided. 

Absolute truth is not claimed for any statistics, but while it 
seems proper to bear in mind the limited^time during which, 
in this State, the various officers have been gaining familiarity 
with their duties, and the chances for error in consequence of 
this, and of the returns being copied once before reaching this 
office, still the value of the materials for these statistics of 
deaths is in most particulars believed to be nearly equal to the 
best. 

8 



58 THIRD IlEGISTRATIOX REPORT. 

Probably nofc all deaths are yet recorded, and the per cent to 
population in all cases may therefore be slightly less than the 
truth, but it seems just as probable that the proportion of 
deaths from the various causes does not suffer much disturb- 
ance from this source. There S3ems no reason for concluding 
that the proportion of the sexes is far from right; and the 
same may be said of the ages of adults. No doubt, through 
careless or unskillful manipulation, the results of some of the 
more delicate changes and unfavorable forces escape us ; but, in 
the aggregate, the combined results in many cases become so 
plainly apparent that the various mistakes of many men cannot 
obliterate them. 

. The extent of territory and variety of climate and soil with- 
in the limits of this State render it a particularly favorable one 
for gaining valuable and comprehensive knowledge of the in- 
fluence of various conditions upon the rate and causes of mor- 
tality. There is here an opportunity to compare in the Upper 
and Lower Peninsulas, counties differing by four degrees of 
latitude, inland counties with those on the east and west lake 
shore, the two shores with each other, and, what is unusually 
fortunate, old counties with those just being settled. 

There are good reasons for believing, and indeed there can 
be no question, that the geological formation of a locality has 
very great influence on the rate of mortality from certain 
causes. It seems especially evident, when we remember that 
upon this the character of the water supply generally depends. 
The examination of this latter subject by scientific men in this 
State has lately received a new impulse on account of the 
numerous mineral springs and wells that have been discovered. 
Doubtless the public will eventually receive the benefit of the 
great increase of knowledge on this subject which will result 
from the additional examination and thought which it is 
receiving. This knowledge itself will be of the greatest conse- 
quence, for many of the most useful agents are so, through 
their skillful and proper use. 



DEATHS. 59 

The whole number of deaths reported for 1869 was 9,145. 
Of this number 4,796 were males, 4,306 females, and 43 sex not 
given. 

The proportion of the total number of deaths to i)opulation 
is very low, compared with other older States and cities, being 
only .775 per cent, or not quite eight per 1,000. One death to 
every 128 persons living in June, 1870. 

The census used in computing the various percentages was 
taken in June, 1870, about six months after the close of the 

a 

year in which the deaths occurred. Compared with the cen- 
sus of 1860 it shows an average yearly increase of about forty- 
four thousand. Deducting thirty thousand — eight thousand 
more than one-half of the average yearly increase — and again 
computing the death-rate for the State, we find that it is then 
only .796 per cent. It is still less than eight per 1,000. After 
this deduction, and making due allowance for many deaths 
which may not have been reported, the death-rate is still quite 
low. The standard aimed at in England at present is 17 per 
1,000, but the rate for all England is about 22. It should be 
remembered in this connection that the population there is 
much more dense than here. The death-rate in New York 
city in 1869 ^^as 25.13 per 1,000, computed on an estimated 
population of 1,000,000. In Brooklyn it was 22.59 per 1,000, 
with an estimated population t)f 370,000. This mortality, how- 
ever, is estimated by Sanitary Supt Dr. Harris, to be " fully 15 
per centum too great ; and it should be regarded as the duty 
of sanitary government and civic improvement to reduce the 
rate to an average of from 17 to 20 per 1,000 yearly. The 
fact must be borne in mind, however, that the death-rate in New 
York wfll have certain peculiarities that arise from the vast 
preponderance of the poor and ignorant classes, which com- 
prise fully 65 per centum of the total population." In Massa- 
chusetts the death-rate for 1868 was 2.02 per cent., or 20.2 per 
1,000 inhabitants in 1865. 



60 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE I. 

Deaihsi hy quarters of the year. 



QUARTER ENDING 



March 

June 

September _. 

December 

Unknown months. 

Total 



Deaths, 1869. 



9,145 



1,758 


19.21 


1,994 


21.80 


2,949 


32.24 


2,396 


26.20 


48 


.52 



Per Cent to 
Total. 



100.00 



This table shows that the least number* of deaths occurred 
in the first quarter. In Massachusetts, and also in Bhode 
Island, the second quarter is the one in which the least num- 
ber occur. There, June has usually the least mortality ; our 
order of mortality, by months, for 1869, shows January to 
have had the least. The report of the Metropolitan Board of 
Health for 1869 also shows January to have been the most 
favorable to life in New York City, although the least mor- 
tality for a full quarter was during the one ending with 
December. 

The greatest moiiality was during the third quarter, as it k 
usually reported to be in other States. 

The influence of season seems to have been greater than it 
usually is in the other States and cities with which our sta- 
tistics have been compared. In New York City, in 1869, there 
was a difference between the mortality of highest and lowest 
quarters of only about six per cent. In Massachusetts, for a 
number of years previous, this difference has not been over 
about nine per cent. It will be seen from this table that there 
was here, in 1869, a difference of about thirteen per cent be- 
tween the lowest quarter, ending with March, and the highest 
quarter, ending with September. 



DEATHS, 



61 



TABLE IL 
Order of Total Mortality hy Months. 



MONTHS, 1869. 

1. September 

2. August- - 

3. October _. 

4. December _. 

5. March 

6. April 

7. July 1 

8. If'ovember 

9. May 

10. June _ , 

11. February 

13. January 

Average 



Dbaths. 

1194 
1068 
874 
836 
761 
712 
687 
686 
652 
630 
561 
436 
758 



The greatest number of deaths occurring in any one month 
was 1,194, in September. By referring to Table XVI, it will 
be seen that this was not mainly due to any one special disease, 
but to a general fatality in many; though more especially 
among the several diseases of the bowels and brain. There 
was also, in this month, an increased number of deaths of 
children teething, and also of deaths from old age. It seems 
to be a self-evident proposition, that any unfavorable, non- 
specific influence will fall with greatest effect upon the weakest 
of the race, for they will be least able to withstand it. We 
might therefore reasonably expect that an increased rate of 
mortality from a general cause — such, for instance, as extreme 
heat, or important changes in temperature, to which all are 
more or less subjected — would be accompanied by a greater 
proportion of deaths among the extremely old and young. If 



62 



THIRD RBOISTKATIO^ REPORT. 



we turn to the meteorological tables for 1869, we notice that 
in September the mean daily range of the thermometer was 
greater than in any other month in the year; and that next to 
this month was August, which also comes next in the order of 
mortality. This subject, however, may be more properly 
treated further on, when considering the causes of death. 



TABLE III. 

Number and Percentage of Deaths of Males and Females 
from all causes, Vy months {unknown sex excluded). 



MONTHS. 



January 

Pebrnary 

March 

April 

May 

June - 

July 

Aog^aBt 

September 

October 

November 

December 

Unknown month. 



Year. 



NUXBKB. 




227 
817 
405 
366 
344 
881 
358 
568 
621 
446 
349 
438 
26 

4,796 



207 
241 
855 
845 
307 
296 
828 
498 
567 
424 
887 
898 
18 

4,806 




Pebcbntagi. 



52.80 
56.80 
58.28 
51.40 
62.84 
52.79 
52.56 
52.84 
52.27 
51.27 
60.73 
52.70 
66.66 

62.69 



Femaleei. 

47.69 
48.19 
46.71 
48.59 
47.16 
47.20 
47.48 
47.65 
47.72 
48.72 
49.26 
47.29 
88.83 

47.80 



ExcecHS of 
Males. 



4.61 
8.61 
6.57 
2.81 
5.69 
6.59 
5.18 
4.69 
4.55 
2.55 
1.47 
5.41 
88.83 

5.89 



From this table we learn that March, May, June, and De- 
cember were unfavorable months for males, compared with 
females, iu the order given ; the excess per cent of deaths of 
males being above 5.39, which was the average. Perhaps, how- 
ever, we should reverse the statement and say that those months 
were favorable for females, for the first named — March — was 



DBATHS. 63 

jibont an average one as regards total mortality, as will be seen 
by the table pieceding. Next to "March, the excess of males 
was greatest in May; it then decreased month by month until 
November, when the mortality of the sexes was nearly equal* 
In December it was increased to about the average excess, 
which was rapidly decreased in January and February ; skip- 
ping March, in the month of April it was still below what it 
was in February, rendering March all the more prominent for 
its greatest difference in mortality of the sexes. Seeking a 
reason, we find by reference to the table of causes of death 
that the excess of fifty males in March was due to several 
immediate causes, whatever may have been the primary unfa- 
vorable condition or conditions. Pneumonia caused the death 
of twelve more males than females; other lung diseases, includ- 
ing typhoid pneumonia, caused twelve more. (In consumption 
there were eight more females than males, and although, taking 
the full year, the deaths of males from casualties exceeded those 
of females from childbirth by fifty-eight, in this month the cas- 
ualties of males were fully equaled by deaths of females from 
the cause before mentioned.) From typhoid fever there was an 
excess of seven males ; from scarlatina, of six ; from heart disease, 
four; and from unknown causes, among which may be men- 
tioned some reported "congestion,'^ an excess of nineteen males. 
Here the great number of cases in which the cause of death was 
not reported render any accurate analysis for the ultimate 
cause of this difference difficult, not to say impossible, how- 
ever plain it may appear that the males were subjected to 
some influence to which the females were not, or at least only 
in a less degree. At Lansing, which is near the center of the 
population, the thermomettr went lower in March than in 
any other month in the year, reaching 2"* below zero. The 
mean daily range was also high, 17.4", the average for all the 
months being 15". 

If we exclude consumption, twenty-four out of the fifty 
greater number of deaths of males were caused by pneumonia 



64 



THIKD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



and other lung diseases ; and the specified causes to which the 
other deaths were referred were of such a nature that, all 
things considered, there seem to be good reasons for believing 
that the predisposing cause of the excess of deaths of males in 
March was their greater exposure to the inclemencies of the 
season, on account of their out-door duties. 



TABLE IV. 

Exhibiting the miniber and SeXy per cent to whole number of 
Deaths, and to total Population, and also percentage and dif- 
ference between the Sexes of those who died at different periods 
of life from all causes, during the year 1869. 





• 
00 


i 

-3 

§ 


• 

o 

1 


Total. j 


Per Cent of whole No. 
of Deaths. 


Per Cent to Total Pop- 
ulation of ('onnties 
Returned, 1870. 


Pbbcent. op the Sbxeb. 
(Unknown Sex excluded.) 


AQB. 


• 

m 

1^ 


i 

i 


EXOBBS. 




i 


"a 

Si 


Under 5 


2117 
288 
131 
168 
860 
289 
275 
812 
866 
291 
148 
106 


1763 
176 
141 
206 
521 
880 
245 
281 
272 
209 
121 
91 


85 

1 

7 


8915 
415 
272 
374 
881 
619 
620 
518 
638 
500 
264 
204 


42.81 
4.68 
2.97 
4.08 
9.63 
6.76 
5.68 
5.92 
6.96 
6.46 
2.88 
2.12 


.831 
.035 
.028 
.031 
.074 
.052 
.044 
.046 
.OM 
.042 
.022 
.016 


54.56 
57.48 
48.16 
44.91 
40.86 
46.68 
52.88 
67.47 
67.86 
58.20 
54.16 
63.80 


46.48 
42.51 
61.83 
55.08 
69.18 
68.81 
47.11 
42.52 
42.63 
41.80 
45.83 
46.19 


9.18 
4.97 

' 5.n 

14.96 

14.73 

17.40 

8.83 

7.61 


8.67 

10.17 1 
18.27 

6.68 


6 to 10 


10 to 15 


15 to 20 


20 to 80 


80 to 40 


40 to 50 


60 to 60 


60 to 70 


70 to 80 


90 and over 

Unknown 


Total 


4,796 


4,806 


43 


9,146 


100.00 


.775 


62.69 


47.80 

■ 


5.89 





In this table two or three points immediately attract atten- 
tion : The very great mortality under five years of age, the 
next greatest between twenty and thirty, and the excess of 
deaths of males and females at different ages. The first Eeport 
in this State showed that of the deaths from all causes " 34.43 
per cent were those of children under five years of age.'^ Id 
the second report this was increased to 41.27 per cent. The 
above table shows that in 1869 the proportion was still further 
increased, being 42.81 per cent 

Possibly the explanation of a part of this increase in last 
Eeport may be that the more thorough collection of the statistics 
resulted in obtaining the records of a greater proportion at this 
age, because the death of an adult generally creates a greater 
sensation and is more certain to be recorded than is the death 
of a child. On the first trial more deaths of children than of 
adults would, probably, for this reason escape collection, and a 
better execution of the law would consequently give a greater 
proportion under five years of age. Probably the increased 
proportion was also partly owing to the fact that the second 
report was for only nine months of the year, excluding the 
winter months, when the proportion of adults to those of chil- 
dren was doubtless greater than in summer. How much was, 
due to this fact was intended, among other things, to be shown 
by a table exhibiting the number of persons who died at dif- 
ferent periods of age in each month, but it has been found 
impossible to make up the table in time for this Eeport, as it 
would involve another compilation from the original retams. 

In this third Eeport, which includes the full calendar year, 
the proportion is increased over that of the second by 1.64 per 
cent Nearly this amount, however, is due to the addition of 
still-births this year, they being 1.41 per cent of the total 
number of deaths. We may still account for the difference 
between this full year and the first one without concluding 
that there, was an increased proportional mortality among 
children^— by considering the difference 4^e to » better col- 

9 



66 THIBD EBQI8TRATI0N REPORT. 

lection of records of that class of deaths, amounting to suffi- 
cient, since last report, to equal the reduction of proportion 
caused by including winter months. In other words, it does 
not necessarily follow from the statistics that there was, dur- 
ing the year 1869, an increased mortality of children under 
five years of age. 

The per cent of deaths at the different ages to the population 
at those ages, or of each sex to the male and female population, 
cannot be given, as the census statistics have not yet been 
worked out sufficiently to furnish the data. As will be seen, 
the proportion of deaths under five to total population was 
.331 per cent, while the deaths at all ages were only .775 per 
cent of the population. 

The whole number of deaths under five was 3,916. Among 
the many specified causes of death may be mentioned the fol- 
lowing as the most prominent: Diarrhea, reported as the 
cause of 261 deaths; dysentery, of 187; cholera infantum, 
108 ; bowel disease ( kind not specified ), 20. Pneumonia is 
charged with the death of 233; consumption. 111 ; croup, 94; 
lung disease, 56. Cephalitis caused the death of 146; convul- 
sions, 58 ; brain diseases (not specified) 145. The other causes 
can be seen by reference to Table XVI, " Specified Causes of 
Death, Alphabetically Arranged.'^ We have here a total of one 
thousand four hundred and nineteen deaths of children under 
five years of age, from prominent diseases affecting the 
alimentary canal, air passages, and nervous system. 

That a large proportion of these deaths were due to insuffi- 
cient and unsuitable clothing, and improper diet, will probably 
not be questioned by any who have given the subject much 
attention, although it seems plain that a majority of the 
people do not appreciate two very important facts in this connec- 
tion. First, that human young are bom into this cold world 
from a uniform temperature of about 100° F., and cannot be 
expected to withstand sudden changes, or a great degree of 
cold, as well as old settlers, and especially not when less 



DEATHS. 67 

warmly clothed. The second, that the young of all animals — 
kuman young included — are by nature supplied with animal 
food, and ought not, at first, to be expected to thrive on food 
composed mainly of starch, or other yegetable substance. 

The two or three hundred deaths between the ages of twenty 
and thirty years, in excess of the number in either the ten 
years preceding or succeeding, are fully accounted for by refer- 
ence to three causes, viz : consumption, typhoid fever, and 
childbirth ; which respectively caused the death of three hun- 
dred and thirteen, ninety-six, and sixty persons aged as above 
stated. The total number of deaths of those within that 
period was eight hundred and eighty-one. 

The average proportion of deaths of the sexes for the year 
was 5.39 per cent more males than females, Whether or not 
this corresponds with the proportion of male and female pop- 
ulation, we have as yet no means of knowing. The different 
influence upon the sexes of the conditions connected with age 
is, however, well and strikingly shown by this table. It will 
be seen that there was more than an average excess of males 
under five — slightly less than the average between five and ten; 
this change was continued, and from ten to fifteen there were 
9.67 per cent more females than males ; it was increased until 
thirty, when it declined from thirty to forty, being 6.63 per 
cent more females than males. After forty there were more 
deaths of males than females, the difference being greatest 
during the period between the ages of seventy and eighty. 

The most marked contrast of the sexes was between the ages 
of twenty and thirty, when there were one hundred and 
sixty-one or 18.27 per cent more deaths of females than males. 
This was mainly due to four causes, viz : consumption, child- 
birth, dropsy, and pneumonia ; the excess from these causes 
being respectively eighty-seven, sixty, twenty, and fourteen. 
As, in a certain sense, an offset to deaths from childbirth, should 
be noticed that of the deaths from casualties there were- 
twenty-four more males than females ; leaving, after these have 



68 THIBD EEOISTEATION EBPOBT. 

been subtracted, an excess of. one hundred and fifty-seven 
females during this period of life from the four above mentioned 
causes. 

The following table is the same as the one in last Beport, 
except that in this the sex is given by counties, months, and 
periods of age, instead of simply by counties for the year. It 
therefore shows the influence of the conditions connected with 
season and age upon the mortality of the sexes, as well as upon 
the total mortality in each county ; and also the number af 
deaths of each sex during the year in every county from which 
returns have been received. 



DEATHS. 



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70 



THIBD BEGIBTRATION BBPORT. 






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72 



THIBD BBGISTBATIOK BBPOET. 



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joquzd^dog 


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Total... 

Male... 
B&ton ■ 


• 



DEATHS. 



73 



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Female. 


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.Unk'n.. 



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s 


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10 



74 



THIRD EEGISTEATION REPORT. 



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THIKD EEGISTBATIOK BEi^ORT. 



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78 



THIBD BEQISTBATION SEPOBT. 





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rH 


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f— a 

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to 


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rH 


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a 
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a 
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t 
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1 
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a 


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a 
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-* 


04 


Ol 


rH 


rH 


1 
1 
> 
• 


00 


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a 
a 
a 
f 


04 


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I 

p 

o 

a 
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80 



THIRD EEGISTEATION REPORT. 



m 

'A 

O 

O 








•nMou^uXi 




jdAo paB 08 




•08 o» OX 




•Oi 0^ 09 




•090; 09 


• 

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s 


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DEATHS. 



81 



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to 


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94 


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94 1 


s 


S 


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1 
t 


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1 


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1-t 


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S 


o 


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T-I • 


00 


o» 


Ok 


04 


fc- 


lO ; 


1^ 


lO 


*- • 


t- 


00 


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oa 


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ta 


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00 



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s 


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"~04~ 




00 


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to 

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04 


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04 

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to 


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to -41 tH 



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to 

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I 
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to 


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to 


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to 


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to 

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I "3 I 
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11 



82 



THIRD RBGISTRATIOST REPORT. 



« 

M 

H 
O 

O 



hi:; 





•lIM0U3[ajl 




j9Aopnvo8 




'08 0% 01 




•01 o^ 09 




•09<nos 


■ 

at 
H 


•OflO^O^ 




•0^ <n 08 




•08 o; OS 




•03 o; Qi 




•fil 0^ OT 




•or o; g 




•Q Japan 




•DMoaiinxi 




'Jdqai893(x 




jaqmaAO^ 




•J8qopo 




J9qnid!}d98 


• 

OD 


•(jBtiSny 


H 

iQ 


•.{pip 


o 


•aatip 




•jCbk 




•ludy 




•qoJUK 




•XjBnjqa^ 




•iCwnncp 


•6981 



H 
H 
OD 






o 



00 r^ en 



TH 


o 


O 


s 








rH 


o» 




GO 


*- 


^ 


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rH 




01 


fc- 


1- 
04 




00 
rH 


§s 


oo 




00 


C4 


rH 




ta 


<e 


1— 


00 


S 




"* 


<M 


C4 


§ 


a* 


rH 

rH 








oS 


•l-l 


c* 


s 


TH 


00 

rH 


^ 


T-4 




rH 


«o 


GO 


GO 
r-i 




b- 


S 


CO 

TH 


t- 


04 


rH 


O 
rH 




•^ 


O 




«o 


o» 


<o 


-<# 


04 


i 


T-l 


rH 






o « S 
Eh S P^ 



OB 



9 S 



Ol 



00 
04 




00 • 


s 


■U 


t- 1 


^ 


9 


^ ; 


s 


9 


^ ; 


s 


J3 


S : 


s 


s 


S : 


s 


s 


3 : 


^ 


rH 


S i 


ss 


OO 
rH 


00 • 

1-* • 


^ 


00 
Ol 


«D 1 
rH • 


i 


i 


00 


o 

rH 


rH 


i£i "* 


00 

rH 


88 


^ ; 


04 

rH 


S 


§ : 


8g 


^ 


^ : 


3 

rH 




S i 


rH 


O) 


o» I 


O 

l-H 


s 


g : 


3B 


s 


00 1 


00 


^ 


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^ 


^ i 


rH 


SS 


^ i 


n 


00 

HJ< 


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g 


s 


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rH 


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^ 



DBATHS. 



83 



TABJiE VI. 

Nativity^ hy Sex and Counties^ of those who Died during the 

year 1869. 





AXBRICAir. 


FOBBIGM 


* 


Uhkwown. 


Totals. 


COUNTIES. 


-3 

8850 

1 
81 


• 

at 
8629 

82 


• 

88 
2 


• 

a 

o 

Eh 
7517 

1 
1C5 


• 

744 

1 


• 

581 


• 

g 


• 

O 

1275 


• 

202 


• 

o 
146 


• 

a 
5 


• 

3 

o 
858 


■ 

4796 

1 
105 


• 

4806 
98 


• 

a 

43 

2 


Grand 
Total. 


State. 


9145 






AlnnnA 


1 


Allegan . . 


17 


15 


^ ^ 


82 


7 


1 




8 


205 


Alpena 


12 


15 


-. 


27 


2 


1 


-- 


8 


— 





-- 





14 


16 


-- 


80 


Antrim . . .. 


5 


4 


<• m 


9 


1 


-_-. 


-. 


1 








-- 





6 


4 


• * 


10 


Barry 


74 


65 




189 


7 


5 




12 


1 


1 




2 


82 


71 




158 


Bay 


51 
6 

81 


81 

12 

107 


-- 


82 

18 

191 


19 

1 

10 


6 
6 


-- 


25 

1 

16 


6 
8 


8 
1 
5 


-- 


9 

1 
8 


76 

7 

97 


40 

18 

118 


-- 


116 


Benzie 


20 


Berrien 


215 


Branch 


78 
118 


96 
109 


7 


174 
229 


4 
12 


8 
11 


-- 


7 
28 


8 


11 


-- 


19 


82 
188 


99 

181 


7 


181 


Calhoun 


271 


CasB 


95 
1 


89 
4 


-- 


184 
5 


5 
2 


8 
8 


-- 


13 
5 


2 


1 


-- 


8 


102 
8 


98 
7 




200 


IThftrlpvoix 


10 


Cheboygan 


2 


5 


m • 


7 


1 






1 


1 





-- 


1 


4 


5 




9 


r!1)1nn^wa (fz\ 


































Clinton 


72 


83 


. . 


155 


9 


5 




14 


2 


.... 


.. 


2 


88 


88 


-- 


171 


Delta (a^ 


































Baton 


88 
16 


92 
22 


1 


181 
88 


4 
1 




-- 


4 

1 


6 

1 


2 


-- 


8 

1 


98 
18 


94 
22 


1 


198 


Emmet. 


40 


Genesee. 


101 


90 


2 


193 


7 


14 


-- 


21 


9 


4 


1 


14 


117 


108 


8 


228 


Grand Traverse 


20 


16 


.. 


86 


1 


8 


.- 


4 


1 


1 


-- 


2 


22 


20 


-- 


42 


Gratiot 


88 


88 


4 


75 


8 


2 


-. 


5 


1 





-- 


1 


42 


85 


4 


81 


Hillsdale 


110 


92 


.. 


202 


4 


8 


.. 


7 


9 


4 


-- 


18 


128 


99 


-- 


222 


Houghton 


54 


49 


-- 


108 


14 


C 


-- 


20 










68 


55 


-- 


128 












Huron. 


11 
100 


18 
111 


• • 


24 
211 


12 

7 


15 
9 


-- 


27 
16 










28 
109 


28 
122 


-• 


51 


Ingham 


2 


2 


« . 


4 


281 



(a) Not returned. 



THIRD EBGlSTKATIOfl EEPOET. 

TABLE VI— Continued. 





Ajubku FoBiion. 


nNSHOWV. 


,„.„. 


COUNTIES. 


S 

100 

98 
1» 


1 

S 
11 

H 

180 


1 


1^ 


a 

85 


!_ 


I_: 


i 


■a 

X 

i« 


« 

107 
ISO 


u 


lonl*. 


MS 


iMbelta 






s 


1, 


ill 








MS 


S2 
111 




6. 


B 




■ 


' 


80 

ra 


« 


lot 


Leelsnaw 

Lenawee 

LlvlBBSlon 

UftcklnacCo)... 

Hacomb 

KanlBlee 






' 


8 


K4 


16. 






"■, 


1 


I0« 


48 . 


48 


MMon_ 

Moeoito. 

MeDomlnce.... 

Hldlud 

Monroe 

tlODtcalm 

MnBkegon 

Newaygo 

OakbiDd 

Ocean.. 

OaceoU 

Otlttwa. ...... . 

Baglnaw. 

Banllac 

ShiawaiiGc.... 


w 
« 

82 
M 


SO 

1» 
IS 
IS 

s* 

!5 
B 
18S 
TO 


] 


IB. 










n 

13B 
W 

isa 

48 

30 

181 

m 

84 

n 


TS. 
M . 

87 

SI . 

«- 

108. 

S4 . 

T8 






'"■ 


1 


84 
43 




s 

2 


1 
I 
< 


9 MS 
85 

ise 

TO 




I 




1S4 
B 444 




, 


8 


164 



DEATHS. 



85 



TABLE VI— Continued. 





Ambbioan. 


FOBSIOM 


• 


Unknown. 




Totals 


• 


COUNTIES. 




6 


• 






• 


• 






• 


• 






• 


• 






• 




M 


• 

3 


• 


9 


a 
M 


3 


• 


13 




• 

3 


• 


-3 


a 






03 


V 


a 


o 


£ 


a> 


a 


O 


5 


Q} 


d 


O 


« 


S 


a 




118 


1^ 
96 


1 


Eh 
215 


49 


81 





80 


4 


1^ 


P 


4 


171 


127 


1 


Of^ 


St Clair. 


299 


St. Joseph 


80 


92 




172 


12 


4 


-- 


16 


5 


7 


-- 


12 


97 


108 


-- 


200 


Tascola 


42 


46 


-. 


88 


6 


4 


.. 


10 


1 


— 


• - 


1 


49 


60 


-- 


99 


Van Baren 


98 


67 




160 


7 


8 


.. 


10 


9 


8 


.. 


17 


109 


78 


-- 


187 


Washtenaw 


98 


109 


-- 


207 


25 


10 


-- 


85 


6 


1 


-- 


7 


129 


120 


-- 


249 


Wayne 


514 


485 


2 


951 


152 


107 




259 


54 


4S> 


2 


101 


720 


587 


4 


1811 


Wexford 


8 


1 




4 




1 


-- 


1 










8 


2 


-- 


5 















This table is the same as the one in last Report, except that, 
instead of the total American, Foreign, and Unknown in each 
county, the number of each sex and total of each nativity for 
the county is given. It still lacks percentage to native and 
foreign population. This can probably be given next year. 

Table VII, of deaths of persons belonging to races other 
than white, will also be more valuable when the proportion of 
Negro and Indian population is known, and the percentage of 
deaths to the same is given. 



86 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE VIL 

Deaths of Persons belonging to Races other than White, 

Number and Sex in euch County, 



COUNTIES. 



state 

Alcona 

Allegan 

Alpena 

Antrim 

Barry 

Bay 

Benzie 

Berrien 

Branch 

Calhonn 

CasB 

Charlevoix 

Cheboygan 

* Chippewa 

Clinton 

•Delta 

Eaton 

Emmet 

Genesee 

Grand Traverse 

Gratiot 

HUlsdale 

Houghton 

Horon 

* Not returned. 



African. 






40 



1 

10 



m 






44 



1 
1 

2 
15 



o 



84 



1 
2 

8 
25 



Indian 






44 



2 



18 



« 

l-H 

§ 



89 



21 



5 

o 



88 



2 



S» 



12 



DEATHS. 



87 



TABLE VII— Continued. 



COUNTIES. 


Afbican. 


Indian. 


• 
OB 


• 
OD 
V 


• 

OB 

o 




i 


Totals. 


Infi^ham 




3 


8 


_ . 




• • - . 


Ionia 














Iosco 


-- 










.... 


Isabella 


-- 


-- 


.. 


-- 




.... 


Jackson 


4 


• • 


4 


-- 


.. 


— 


Kalamazoo 


3 


8 


6 




•. 


.. . 


Kent -f. 


1 


2 


3 


-- 


-- 


— 


♦Keweenaw 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 


.- 


— 


Lapeer 


-- 


-- 


m m 


-- 


-- 


— 


Leelanaw 


-- 


1 


1 


2 


-- 


2 


Lenawee 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 


.- 


-.-- 


Livingston 


-- 


-- 


'- 


-- 


-- 





♦Mackinac 


-- 


-- 


-• ■ 


-- 


-- 





Macomb _ 


.- 






.. 


.. 




Manistee 


• - 


.. 


-- 


.. 


.. 


--. . . 


♦Maniton 


-- 




• - 




.. 






-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 





Mason 

Mecosta 


-- 


•■ * 


-- 


5 


-- 


5 


-- 


-- 


-. 




•« 




Menominee 

« 


-- 




-- 




.. 




Midland 


-- 


_ ^ 


.• 


.. 






Monroe 


1 


1 


2 


• • 


.- 


- - -- 




.. 


.. 


.. 


.. 


.. 




Muskegon 


1 


• a. 


1 


-- 


* * 





Newaygo 




-- 


-- 


1 




1 


Oakland 


2 


■ * 


2 


• . 


.- 


--.- 


1 Oceana 


-- 


.. 




4 


T 


11 


Onti)Tiagon 


-- 


-- 




1 


-- 


1 


Osceola 


-- 




__ 


1 





♦ Not retarned. 







88 



THIBD BEGISTBATIOK BEPOET. 



TABLE VII— CoNTiKUBD. 





African. 


Indian. 


COUNTIES 


73 




• 
CQ 


Males. 


Females. 

* 


■ 

3 

O 


Ottawa 


2 


2 


4 


. . 


• •• 


• — • « 


Saginaw 


2 


2 


4 


-- 


-- 


-.-- 


Sanilac 


-- 


m * 


■ - 


•- 


.. 





Shiawassee 


• . 


1 


1 


.- 


-• 


^ .... 


St. Clair 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 


-- 




St. Joseph 


-- 


-- 


• • 


-- 


-- 





Toscola 


-- 


-- 


-- 


.- 


-- 


--.- 


YanBnren 


1 
4 


4 
8 


6 

7 


8 


-- 


8 


Washtenaw 




Wayne 


7 


1 


8 


.- 


-- 


--. - 


Wexford 


'" 


-- 




-- 


-- 






I 



DBATH^. 



89 



< P 






< OD < 

2 8 2 2 
o n o o 



o o 






fS 


S 


s 


t- 




. 


• 




■ 


• 


.a 


1, 


'*d 


• 


« 


'«^ 




* 


JS 




o 




1 


a 





s 


o« 


? 


« 


o 


^ 


-< 


< 


^ 


•^ 






I 









1 



O 

e 





5 



a 
o 



*C 08 

5 ^ 





• 


bfi 


• 


• 


• 

a . 


1 

5 


a 

a 


1 


• 


o 


« 


o 


o 

04 


s 


E-> 


9 

04 


^ 


4^ 



c 






I « 01 



M 

< 



H 

PS 



•a 

o 
o 



o 
a 

a 



K 
O 

o 






••« •^ o 



^ 

b 



H 



El. ^ 






o 



a 
a 





o 

.a 
S 

« 



2 OB 



o 




^ 


O 




o 


o 








V5 


^ 


n 


SR 






• 

IB 


« 




1 


• 






li"^ 


I 


«D 




• 






« 


• 


T^ 


1 


« 






Q 










• 

H 




• 

o 


^ 


O 


■^ 


• 
• 


< 




» 








I 






K 














tK 


o 


«i4 


o 


04 






s 


1^ 




TH 


T-t 






r^ 


^^ 


■r-t 


T-1 






>H 











08 

a 
S 

e 



p ja 
^ O 



11.^ 


t 
• 

Is 




1 
• 

If 


•s 




Wido 


9 

a 


o 


1 

X 






o o 






IT a 






c3 






O 



o 

03 



O 

• 1-4 



C3 

P 



.4 




L4 


•\ 


OS 




00 
.a 


s 




-«-> 


on 


Cm 


•1-^ 


ci 








^ 





u 










^ 


P 


6D 
5 


P 


P 


OQ 













«4H 


P 








4> 


^H 




t*- 


■*-> 


QQ 



Q 


be 

P 


QQ 





•^H 


H 


• «Bi4 


•M 







03 

CQ 


P 



QU 



p 



S ^ c 



p 

OS 

00 



o 



es 

s 

«2 



o 

QQ 
(-1 

«2 

OD 

o P 



:2 ^ 

'So *H 

32 <X> 

2 '^ 



02 



38 






O 

p 






'3 ^ -^ 



2 ^ ? 

^ ^ 00 



O 



o 
P 



QQ 

o 
o 



cc 



o 



bo 

P 

P 



P 
c5 



V4 

O 



03 U 

X^ O 

^ bp 

^ I 

• P 

03 ^ 

00 OQ 

a ^ 

QQ 



O 



P 

08 






s 


OQ 

u 


^ 


^ 


OS 



OQ 

c3 




^ 

-4-J 


^ 


P 








-♦-» 





^ 


p 


% 


s 


03 


-P 
•4^ 




3 


1 


>^ 


OQ 


rs 


.0 


^ 


P 


^ 



P 




P 

rP 



f^ 



bX) S 



.P 08 O 

08 rp P 
o P^ o 

03 03 

P 



bo 



Cr C3 
03 -t-* 



u 



CAUSES OF DEATH. 



Prominent among the conditions of life and the causes of 
death, are the influences of climate and season of the year. 
An eflfort was made to secure a meteorological record for the 
year 1869 from each sanitary district of the State, but the fol- 
lowing, from two places, were all that were obtained. The re- 
quests were not entirely without good results, inasmuch as* 
some observers have promised to furnish a record in future. 
Some additional data are required for purposes of study in 
this connection, and, in order to supply all that is wanted, 
observers must be found in several parts of the State who will 
give special attention to such matters as bear directly, with 
greatest force, upon the health and lives of the people. 

Tables IX and X were compiled in this office, from observa- 
tions made at the Agricultural College, near Lansing, by Prof. 
R. C. Kedzie, published in the Report of the State Board of 
Agriculture for 1869. 

Table X contains results of observations made at Monroe, 
by Miss R E. Whelpley. 



03 



THIRD RBOISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE IX. 

Showing the Mean Altitude and Range of the Barometer^ the 
Prevailing Winds, the mean relative Humidity, Percentage 
of Cloudiness of the sky, the number of Days of Rain or 
Snow, and the Quantity of Rain or melted Snow for each 
month of the year 1860, at Lansing, Mich, 



MONTHS. 



Jafiuftry 

FebrnAry 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

Whole Toar 



o 

s • 

9 4.* 

is 

« at 

o 



2 



9* 

00 



28.880 
28.889 
28.984 
28.82T 
28.T49 
28.856 
28.844 
28.968 
29.020 
28.920 
28.868 
28.999 



28.887 






9 

I 



1.428 

1.488 

.717 

1.148 

.787 

.929 

.624 

.576 

.751 

Ml 

1.402 

1.218 



Days op PREYAXLn;o 
Winds. 



o 
55 



1.660 



8 











• 










•4^ 


3 




s 




i 




*i 


a 


5 


6 






O 


§ 


§ 


*A 


W 


c» 


(A 


OQ 


2 


8 


^ ^ 


.. 


18 


7 


1 


2 


8 


8 


5 


1 


4 


1 


12 


1 


4 


8 


-. 


9 


5 


4 


8 


1 


12 


1 




6 


.. 


14 


1 


.- 


8 


1 


17 


7 


8 


2 


m * 


10 


8 


2 


1 


2 


16 
14 


1 


5 


8 


.. 


4 


2 


2 


2 


1 


14 


85 


25 


29 


9 


148 



11 

6 
5 
9 
5 
8 
8 
5 
2 

14 

18 

9 

95 



o 



a 



^ I 
o I 

•2 at 

^ o 

■..» 

•5 be 

09 



& 



1 

8 
1 

15 



96 
95 

82 
67 
70 
80 
79 
75 
88 
86 
86 
82 



81 



.M 

CO 



o 

CO 

s 
a 

d 

o 

6 



66 
71 
67 
61 
70 
65 
68 
48 
41 
68 
77 
78 






a 









68 



T 
10 
11 
18 
14 
11 
10 
7 
6 
11 
12 
11 



o 
a 



Si 



128 



.87 
8.9C0 
1.658 
8.428 
2.054 
4.896 
6.766 
4.858 
1.480 
1.728 
1.926 
2.108 



88.168 



DEATHS. 



^3 



TABLE X. 

Showing the Mean Temperature, the Highest and Lotoest Tem- 
perature, the Monthly Range, the Mean Daily Mange, and 
the Greatest Change in Twenty-four Hours, far each month 
ef the year 1869, at Lansing, Michigan. 



MONTHS. 



Jannarj 

Febroary 

March 

April 

May 

Jane 

July 

AngiiBt 

September.. 

October 

November .. 
Deoember... 

WboleTear. 



T H B B X O 3C B T B R . 



Mean. 



89.88- 


60- 


26.66- 


60- 


27.60- 


62- 


45.70- 


78- 


66.02- 


88- 


64.46- 


88- 


70.35- 


80- 


70.68- 


92- 


68.45- 


89- 


40.80- 


74- 


82.05- 


71- 


28.16- 


45- 



46.27- 



Highest 



Lowest 



92- 



4- 

-4- 

-2- 
20- 
41- 
44- 
64- 
46- 
88- 
18- 
4- 
0- 



-4- 



Sange. 



46- 
64- 
64- 
68- 
42- 
89- 
85- 
46- 
61- 
66- 
67- 
46- 



96- 



Mean 

DaUy 

Range. 



12.4- 
17.1- 
17.4- 
16.0- 
14.0- 
15.8- 
15.2- 
18.0- 
19.8- 
12.4- 
11.8- 
12.1- 



15.0* 



OBKA.TBBT CHAXAB 

IN 24 HoUBa. 



Degrees of 
riseorikll 
of Ther- 
mometer. 



R. 88.- 
R. 48.* 
R. 84.- 
R. 29.- 
P. 26.- 
P. 26.- 
R. 27.- 
P. 80.» 
R. 86.- 
R. 27.' 
R. 40.* 
R. 87.- 



R. 4S.- 



Day of 
Month 



16th. 

6th. 
18th. 

22d. 

9th. 
16th. 

22d. 

SlBt 

Iftt 
6th. 

24th. 

26th. 



Feb. 6th. 



94 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE XL 

Showing the Mean Temperature, the Highest ayid Lowest Teta- 
perature, the Monthly Range, the Mean Daily Range, and 
the Greatest Change in Twenty-four Hours; and also the 
Prevailing Winds, Relative Humidity, Rain and Melted 
Snow, in inches, for each month of the year 1869, at Monroe, 
Michigan : 



MONTHS. 



January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July — 

August 

September... 

October 

November . , . 
December 



Therriiometer. 



9i 



88.80" 
30. 99" 
29.48° 
46.59" 
57.45" 
65.95" 
78. 07" 
70. 05" 
58.55" 
41. 98" 
88. 17" 
81.05" 



Whole Year.. 48.04 



* 
Ob 


• 

1 


54" 


12' 


69' 


5" 


60" 





74" 


28" 


86" 


48" 


88' 


46" 


90" 


60" 


90° 


42" 


86" 


82° 


66" 


21" 


68' 


10" 


48" 


16" 


90" 






0) 

to 

a 



42" 
64" 

60° 
46" 
48' 
42' 
80' 
48" 
54" 
45" 
58" 
82" 



90' 



a; 
bo 
P 



1^ 



Greatest Change 
in 24 hours. 



D^r'B of 
I rise or 
I fall of 
thermom- 
eter. 



11. 09"; 28° R. 

|l 

11.57"|27"F.' 

|l 
11.06"|28°R. 

I 
10. 86" 18" F. 



9.26° 
11.27" 

9.87° 
12. 28'i ^4" F. 



28' F. 

I 

20" R. 

22" F. 



18. 67" 

11.90" 



26' R. & F 
24' F. 



8. 80"j 82" R, 
9.00" 18" 



10. 84"i 82" R. 



Month. 



10th. 

18th. 

28d. 

28th. 

26th. 

7th. 

22d. 

25th. 

4th. 

9th. 

8d. 

22d. 



Nov.SdJ 





to 
I 


Relative Humidity 
(unity as maxi'm.) 


N.andW. 

S. and W. 

S. and W. 

W. 

N.andW. 

S. and W. 

N.andW. 

N.andW. 

S. and W. 

S. and W. 

8. 

E. and S. 


.2 
.55 
.825 
.85 
.626j 
.6 
.65 
.125 
.225 
.05 
.126 
1 .125. 




.829 





«J a 



.50 
3.26 
2.25 
2.60 
5.61 
6.45 
6.90 
1.45 
2.67 

.81 
1.16 
1.82 



82.47 



There seems to be nothing very remarkable about the mete- 
orological records in this State during the year 1869, and no 
obvious connection between the facts set forth in these tables 
and the death-rate. There can be no question, however, but 
that, if sufficient time could be given to the study of these 
conditions in connection with the death-rate, the result would 
be the demonstration of important relations between them. 



DEATHS. 95 

Man's *' struggle for existence'- is largely with the elements. 
As Mr. J. Disturnell has pointed out, the progress of the hu- 
man race has been almost completely controlled by climate. 
Only within certain limits has man been able to live and pro- 
gress, the obstacles outside those limits heretofore proving too 
great 'llie most favorable climate has been shown to be where 
the mean temperature for the year is about 48° to 52° Fahren- 
heit; and along this isothermal line are a great majority of 
the most prosperous cities and countries. Human life and 
progress is there subject to the most favorable circumstances. 
The advance of knowledge, like this we are here seeking, will 
enable man to overcome many unfavorable conditions, to make 
progress in climates in which it has been difficult, and will 
tend greatly to increase the chances of life in the most 
favorable locations. 

It Avill be seen from the first column of Table IX, giving 
mean height of barometer for each month, that the barometer 
was highest in September, corresponding with the greatest 
mortality; and was, in fact, highest in the five months in 
which the gi'eatest number of deaths occurred, although not 
descending in precisely the same order as the mortality by 
months. The comparison can be made by referring to Table 
II in connection with Table IX. 

Table IX also shows that the total rain-fall for 1869 was 
33.153 inches, — about two and one-half inches more than the 
average at Lansing for a number of years past. The average 
percentage of saturation, or humidity of the atmosphere, was 
81. Average percentage of cloudiness of the sky, 63. Num- 
ber of days on which it either rained or snowed, 123. The air 
appears to have been more moist at Lansing' than at Monroe, 
and the rain-fall greater. This last is not in accordance with 
the rule that the rain-fall becomes less with the increase of the 
latitude, as Lansing is about one degree further north than 
Monroe. The quantity recorded at Monroe might perhaps 
have been slightly increased if the figures had been carried 



96 THIKD RBG18TBATI0X RBPORT. 

out another point. In order to compare the humidity of the 
atmosphere in Tahle XI with the same column in Table IX, it 
must be multiplied by 100^ as in the one case unity i& taken 
as maximum, and in the other is ^ven the percentage of 
saturation. 

At Monroe the monthly mean temperature was highest in 
the months of July, August, June, September, May, etc., in 
above order. The monthly mean temperature at Lansing was 
highest in August, next highest in July, and third in Septem- 
ber. It will be seen by Table II that the order of greatest 
mortality was September, August, October, et<;. In July the 
mortality was below the average, and at the same time the 
temperature was higher than in September or October, and at 
Monroe was higher than in any other month. It is readily 
seen that the greatest mortality was not coincident with the 
highest temperature, but occurred two or three months after 
that period. This grouping of facta shows, perhaps, the accu- 
mulated eflFects of extreme heat, and, possibly, to some extent, 
the effect of the withdrawal of this powerful natural stimulant. 

There is time here merely to glance at these matters, and not 
sufficient to attempt to study or show how much is due to each 
of these several causes; and besides, such problems can only 
be fully elucidated by thorough analysis of the data supplied 
by numerous statistical observations. 

There is, however, another important relation between con- 
ditions of temperature and the death-rate, and that is the 
correspondence between the time of extreme daily range of the 
thermometer and months having greatest mortality. (The 
mean daily range for the month is found by subtracting the 
lowest from the highest temperature reached each day, adding 
together the remainders, and dividing the total by the number 
of days in the month.) At Lansing the mean daily range of 
thermometer was greatest in September, and next greatest in 
August At Monroe the order by months was September, 
August, October, etc., which, so far, was also the order of 



DEATHS. 97 

greatest total mortality in the State. This correspondence 
cannot, however, be traced further. The indication would 
seem to be that, under certain conditions, extreme daily range 
of temperature is not favorable to life. This question seems 
also to be a very proper one for further examination. If this 
or either of the two last preceding propositions prove true, the 
excessive mortality at this season of the ye%r may doubtless be 
greatly lessened, for an important step is made towards over- 
coming unfavorable influences when we leani their essential 
nature. Indeed, it seems plain that whenever the effects of 
such causes shall be fully appreciated, they may be reduced to 
a minimum by proper clothing, frequent change of clothing, 
corresponding with changes in temperature, and by means of 
properly regulated artificial heat. No effect has been noticed 
that could be traced to single great changes of temperature. 
At least two of the greatest changes of this kind are recorded 
in months in which less than the average number of deaths 
occurred. The effect of such changes can be better learned by 
compiling the deaths by weeks instead of by months, as has 
been done. This will involve still further time and labor, but 

promises valuable knowledge in return. 

10 



98 



THIRD REGISTRATIOX REPORT. 



TABLE XII. 

The Ntimber of Deaths, frain several Specified Causes, of each 
Sex, Total Nuinler in each Month, and at Different Periods 
of Life^ tohich were Registered During the Year ending 
December 31st, 1869. 





















ever. 






• 
Li 

a 

rt 


X 

3 

O 


• 

a, 

2 
o 


1 


• 

£; 

xi 

■*-' 

a. 
•-» 


■4.4 

a 

OD 
P 


IB 
O 


P 

s 

02 


o 
a. 

Eh 


a 

Q. 
O 
O 


To 


tals 


118 

47 

60 


226 

122 

104 


105 

52 

51 


595 

168 
132 


89 

49 
40 


286 

186 
99 


147 

84 
68 


252 

180 

122 


487 

228 
209 


1C8 


r Males 


T7 


• 


Females 


80 


Uj 


Unknown 

January 


8 


8 


2 
9 


4 


4 


1 
4 








1 




14 


18 


17 


a 




February 


8 


19 


10 


2 


4 


2 


25 


14 


18 


18 




March 


S 


27 


10 


G 


9 


2 


29 


84 


81 


11 




April 


8 


19 


8 


8 


6 


5 


16 


26 


18 


11 




May 


10 


22 


6 


6 


8 


C 


17 


14 


27 


ir> 




June 


18 
9 


11 
11 


5 
8 


12 
85 


4 
5 


6 
12 


14 
7 


19 
14 


16 
21 


IS 


00 


July 


18 




August 


4 


26 


10 


92 


5 


68 


4 


14 


51 


15 


^ 


September... 


12 


38 


11 


80 


14 


96 


4 


22 


76 


21) 




October 


16 


20 


9 


27 


12 


81 


6 


24 


79 


12 




November 


15 


10 


9 


8 


8 


8 


4 


15 


45 


11 




December 


12 


19 


16 


15 


10 


4 


7 


89 


88 


10 




Unknown 

Av. Month... 


9.41 


1 
18.75 


8.75 


5 
24.17 


7.41 


1 
19.68 








1 




12.26 


21.00 


86.41 


18.08 




r Under 6 


6 


140 


94 


261 


47 


188 


104 


168 


60 


149 




5 to 10 




28 

8 


8 
8 


4 
2 


24 

7 


7 
8 


28 
2 


62 
10 


28 
42 


7 




10 to in 


2 






15 to 20 


1 


11 




1 


6 


2 


6 


6 


69 






20 to 80 


5 


8 




8 


2 


8 


7 


4 


96 


1 


• 
OD 


80 to 40 


8 


8 




6 


2 


8 


2 


2 


48 


1 




40 to 50 


11 


6 




4 




8 




1 


29 






50 to 60 


27 


6 




5 


1 


6 


1 




82 


— « — _ . M 




60 to 70 


24 


5 




5 


• • ■ • . • 


9 


1 


1 


42 






70 to 80 


16 






8 




6 






17 






80 and over.. 
.Unkiv)wn 


9 

4 










8 
8 


1 


4 


1 
8 






5 




1 







DEAXnt!!. 



99 



TABLE XIII. 

The Percentage of Deaths from several Specified Causes, of each 
Sex, of Deaths in each Month, and at Different Periods of 
Life, which ?vere Registered dtnHng the year ending Decern^ 
h&lr 31st, 1869. 



Per Ct. all CauBCs 



■Xi 



Malee 

Females . . 
Unknown. 



1/ 

H 

in 
o 



O 

< 



January 

February... 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

Augfust 

September . 

October 

November.. 
December. . 
Unknown.. 
Av. Month. 

Under 5 

5 to 10 

10 to 15.... 
15 to 20.... 
20 to 80.... 
80 to 40-... 
40 to 60.... 
50 to 60-... 
60 to70.-.- 
70 to80..-- 
80 and over. 
Unknown. - 






1.28 

41.59 
58.40 



2.65 

2.65 

7.07 

7.07 

8.84 

11.50 

7.96 

8.58 

10.61 

14.15 

18.27 

10.61 



8.88 
5.80 



1.76 

.88 

4.42 

7.07 

9.78 

28.89 

21.28 

14.15 

7.96 

8.58 






2.46 

58.9S 
46.01 



1.82 

8.40 

11.94 

8.40 

9.70 

4.86 

4.86 

11.50 

16.82 

8.84 

4.42 

8.40 

.44 

8.29 

64.60 
10.17 
8.58 
4.86 
8.58 
8.58 
2.65 
2.65 
4.41 



4.41 



o 



1.14 

49.52 

48.57 
1.90 

8.66 
9.52 
9.52 
7.61 
4.70 
4.76 
2.86 
9.52 

10.47 
8.56 
8.66 

15.28 



8.88 

S9.50 
7.61 
2.86 



C3 
if 

Xi 
hi 



8.22 

55.22 
44.77 



1.85 

.67 

2.08 

1.01 

2.08 

4.06 

11.86 

81.18 

27.11 

9.15 

2.71 

5.08 

1.69 

8.19 

88.47 
1.85 
.67 
.88 
1.01 
2.08 
1.86 
1.69 
1.69 
1.01 



.88 



o 

^* 

o, 
P 

.07 

56.05 
44.94 



4.49 
4.49 

10.11 
6.78 
8.98 
4.49 
6.61 
5.61 

15.78 

18.47 
8.98 

11.23 



8.88 

62.80 
26.96 
7.86 
6.78 
2.24 
2.24 

1.12 



• 
%m 


§ 


i 

1 


• 

> 

o 

•a 

4.77 


2.68 


1.60 


2.76 


67.62 


67.14 


61.58 


52.17 


41.94 


42.85 


48.41 


47.82 


.44 
1.69 








9.62 


7.14 


8.95 


.84 


17.00 


6.65 


4.11 


.84 


19.72 


18.49 


7.09 


2.11 


10.88 


9.92 


4.11 


2.54 


11.56 


5.56 


6.18 


2.54 


9.52 


7.£8 


8.73 


5.08 


4.76 


5.65 


4.80 


26.69 


2.72 


5.55 


11.67 


40.67 


2.72 


8.78 


17.89 


18.18 


4.08 


9.52 


18.07 


1.27 


2.72 


5.95 


10.80 


1.69 


4.76 


15.47 


8.60 


.42 

8.29 








8.88 


8.88 


8.88 


79.66 


70.74 


64.C8 


11.44 


2.96 


15.64 


24.60 


6.26 


1.27 


1.86 


8.96 


9.61 


.84 


4.08 


1.98 


18.C6 


1.27 


4.76 


1.58 


21.96 


1.27 


1.86 


.79 


9.88 


1.27 




.89 


6.68 


2,54 


.68 




7.88 


8.81 


.68 


.89 


9.61 


2.54 






8.96 


1.27 






.«B 


1.27 


.68 


1.58 


.22 



Xi 

be 

o 
O 

bo 

a 

a 
o 
o 

Xi 



1.72 

48.78 

50.63 

.C8 

1.S9 
8.28 
6.96 
6.96 

10.12 
8.28 
8.28 
9.41 

18.85 
7.59 
6.96 
6.82 
.68 
8.28 

94.80 
4.48 



.68 
.C8 



100 THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 

Tables XII and XIII are similar to Tables I and II in the 
first report in this State, and have been prepared for the pur- 
pose of showing the influence of conditions connected with 
sex, season, and age, upon the rate of mortality from a few 
specified causes. 

Consumption and pneumonia were not included, because 
they were deemed of suflScient importance to be worthy of 
special study in tables by themselves. 

Cancer. — Of the one hundred and thirteen deaths from can- 
cer, sixty-six, or 58.40 per cent were females. It should be re- 
membered in this connection, that from all causes, there were 
5.39 per cent more deaths of males than females, as shown by 
Table III. The average percentage of deaths of females from 
all causes was 47.30. If we subtract this average from 58.40, 
we find that cancer caused the death of 11.10 per cent more 
females than the average proportion from all causes. 

Taking up the influence of season upon the death-rate from 
cancer, we find that during the first four months of the year 
there were twenty-two deaths; during the second four months, 
thirty-six, and in the last four there were fifty-five. The great- 
est number of deaths occurred in October, and the next great- 
est number in November; the thirty-one deaths in these two 
months showing a marked contrast with the six deaths in 
January and February. 

The influence of age seems also to be important, and was 
even more strongly marked. Of the one hundred and nine 
deaths in which the age was reported, seventy-six were of per- 
sons over fifty years of age, leaving only thirty-three under 
that age. 

We find, then, that 16.81 per cent more females than males 
died from cancer in 1869; that the greatest proportion of 
these deaths occurred in the autumn ai^d first winter month ; 
and that more than three-fourths of them were of persons 
over fifty years of age. 



DEATHS. 101 

If these several facts are found thus grouped together through 
a sufficient number of years to establish this collection of con- 
ditions as the general rule, it is believed that the evidence will 
be sufficient, taken in connection with what has already been 
worked out by the medical profession, to demonstrate the 
essential nature of cancer, and tend to place this dreaded 
malady within the class of preventable diseases. 

Cephalitis. — By referring to Table IV, it will be seen that, 
from all causes, the percentage of deaths of males to total was 
52.69. Comparing this with Table XIII, we find that the pro- 
portion of deaths of males from cephalitis was 1.39 per cent 
greater than the average. The difference between the per- 
centages of the sexes is 7.97, while the average difference from 
all causes was 5.39. 

The greatest number of deaths from this disease in any one 
month was thirty-eight, in September. The least numbers 
occurred in January, June, July, and November, correspond- 
ing, so far, with the mortality from all causes. The compari- 
son holds so far that the disease would seem to result from a 
general, or at least an average cause, especially as from this 
disease alone there were not a sufficient number of deaths to 
control the^eneral result. 

The conditions of age are quite important, for of the 226 
deaths, 146 were of children under five years of age. There 
were no deaths reported from this disease of persons aged over 
seventy. 

Croup, — The sexes suffered from this disease about equally. 
The following "Exhibit A" gives the number and percent- 
age of deaths in each month in the order of mortality, and is 
believed to be of sufficient importance to well repay a careful 
study. It is, perhaps, proper to acknowledge that the precon- 
ceived opinion of the compiler was in accordance with the 
evidence here presented, — that, in fact, it appears as the result 
of search on his part. Attention is also called to the fact that 
the coincidences of conditions which are here so marked, can- 



102 



THIRD REGISTRATIOX REPORT. 



not be found if the meteorological tables compiled from obser- 
vations made at Lansing be used instead of the one from 
Monroe, which has been used in this instance. Nevertheless 
the subject appears to be well worthy of study hereafter, and 
the plan, or ground-work, is accordingly liere laid out. 



EXHIBIT' A, of the order of Greatest Mortality from Croup, 
by months^ with some meteorological ro7iditio?is connected 
therewith. 



MONTHS, lb69. 



6 

n 

o 

o 



so. 



1. December. 

2. September 
.8. August 

8. February.. 

8. March 

4. January... 
4. October.... 



5 



4. November 
I 



5. April. 

6. May. 

6. June 

7. July. 



Average. 



■ 


«M 


GO 


o 


9 


^ « 


s 


i- 


Q 


sg 


o 


S3« 


• 


(i< 


o 




;^ 




16 


15.28 


11 


10.47 


10 


».52 


10 


9.62 


10 


9.52 


9 


S.56 


9 


8.66 


i 


8.56 


; *" 


7.61 


1 T) 

i 


4.76 


1 


4.76 


1 ^ 


2.85 


8.75 


8.33 






*9.00' 

fll8.67* 

al2.28" 

all. 57° 

11.06' 

11.09° 

11.90^ 

*8.80' 

10.86" 

9.26' 

*11.27° 

9.87' 



10.^4" 



22 a> 

H SB 
O 

S 



.a 






a.l25 

.225 

rt.l25 

*.550 

*.825 

.200 

.050 

a.l25 

flr.360 
.025 

a.600 
.650 

.274 



S cc 



1.82 

2.67 

1.45 

*3.25 

2.25 

.30 

.81 

1.16 

♦2.60 
5.61 
5.45 
5.90 



2.70 



a> 






081. av 
*58.55» 
♦70.05' 
080.99^ 
a29.48' 
S8.80' 
41.98' 



C8S.17' 



*46,59' 

57.45- 

065.95 , 



r8.07 



4S.04 



* Exceptions, a Possible cxplanationB of exceptions. 

The evidence derived from this Exhibit is, first, that tho 
meteorological conditions which, existed at Monroe during the 
months in which there were the greatest number of deaths 
from this disease, were in marked contrast with the set of con- 
ditions observed during the months in which the least number 
occurred. There are so few exceptions to the general tendency 



DEATHS. 103 

of the evidence tliat it seems difficult to avoid the conclusion 
that some of these conditions were the cause of death, if not 
the exciting cause of this disease. It will be noticed that the 
least number of deaths occurred in July, when the mean daily 
range of temperature was less than the average for the year, 
when the humidity of the atmosphere was greatest, the rain- 
fall greatest, and the mean temperature higher than in any 
other month. The air then was wann, moist, and uniform in 
temperature, and the number of deaths from this disease in 
each month seems to have been in direct proportion to the 
absence of one or more of these conditions, although more 
closely connected with humidity than with either of the other 
two. This is partially made apparent by comparing July with 
August, which was third in order of mortality, and was next 
to the highest month in temperature, but the humidity was 
not one-half of the average, and the mean daily range of tem- 
perature v/as next to that of the highest month. The insuffi- 
ciency of range of temperature alone, as a cause, is shown by 
a study of the conditions in November, when there were more 
than an average number of deaths, and the mean daily range 
for the month was the least in the year; but here again the 
humidity was slight, and the temperature was also low. The 
greatest number of deaths occurred in December, when the 
range of temperature was slightly less than the average, but 
the air was very dry and cold, the mean temperature for the 
month being 31.05°F. These observations are of out-door 
conditions, and it should be remembered that the capacity of 
air for moisture is much less when cold than when warm, so 
that cold air saturated with moisture, if heated, calls for more 
water, and will have it, even though it be taken out of our 
l^odies. If the air be heated before breathing, there is some 
chance of its obtaining moisture from other sources, but if it 
be breathed cold, and heated by contact with the air passages 
while confined therein, it must take from them an unusual 
amount of moisture, tending to render them dry, parched, 



104 THIRD REGISTKATIOK REPORT. 

and inflamed, if long continued. Croup is an inflammation 
of the tissues lining the air passages. 

Consider, for a moment, some of the familiar conditions 
under which children in country residences have croup. Dur- 
ing the day they are about the house breathing the air which 
has been heated, and in many cases quite liberally supplied 
with moisture from the kettles upon the stove, and, although 
they may have coughed a little the night before, the parents 
have no uneasiness until after the cooking has be^n done for 
the day, and the air beginning to lack moisture, a little one 
again begins to cough ; perhaps not, however, until all#iave 
gone to bed, the fire out, and the crisp, cold air is breathed in, 
heated, and carries off with each expiration a great amount of 
moisture, and, depositing it upon the window pane, again re- 
turns for more, until finally tlie family are startled by the 
peculiar, dry, metallic, croupy cough. It is none too early 
then to rapidly build a fire, put on the te^i-kettle, and perhaps 
send for the doctor. 

Diarrhea. — This disease was fifth in order of greatest mor- 
tality, and resulted in the death of 295 persons, of whom there 
were thirty-one more males than females, — a difference of 
10.4o per cent. The greatest number of deaths occurr^ in 
August, September, July, and October, in above order. In 
these four montlis there w^ere 234 deaths, leaving only sixty- 
one to be distributed through the other months; the least 
number being two, in February. Two hundred and sixty-one, 
or 88 per cent of all the deaths, were of children under five 
yeai's of age. The period of age between fifteen and twenty 
was most exempt from death by this cause, only one having 
been recorded. 

Diptheria, — Rather more than tlie average number of males 
died from this disease. The order of mortality for the four 
worst months was September, October, December, and March, 
which was the same as in first report. The number for these 
montlis was respectively, fourteen, twelve, ten, and nine. Fifty- 



DEATHS. 106 

two per cent of all deaths were of children under five, and 
twenty-six per cent were between five and ten years of age. 
The death of only one person was recorded over forty years of 
age, this one being between fifty and sixty. 

Dysentery, — A very large proportion of the deaths from this 
disease were of males, being 57.62 per cent. The order of 
greatest mortality was September, August, October, July, etc. 
In the four months mentioned there were respectively ninety- 
six, sixty-three, thirty-one, and twelve deaths, making two 
hundred and two, and leaving thirty-four to be distributed 
through the other months. Only two deaths occurred in 
February, and two in March* The deaths from this disease 
were not quite as closely confined to ©hildren as were those 
from diarrhea, although 79 per cent were of children under 
five years of age. The age at which the least number occurred 
was the same as for diarrhea — between fifteen and twenty, dur- 
ing which period less than one per cent of the deaths occurred. 

Measles, — This disease also caused the death of many more 
males than females. The greatest proportion occurred in the 
latter part of winter ai\d spring. The greatest number in one 
month was twenty-nine, in March. In 1868 the greatest num- 
ber was also reported in March. In order to show whether or 
not the deaths from this disease depend mainly upon season, 
and the disease of itself not necessarily fatal if the surround- 
ing conditions are properly regulated, a few years' time might 
suflBce, if the question could be studied in connection with 
these statistics ; and, in addition, we could have the number 
of cases of sickness from this disease. 

Scarlatina, — This was sixth in the order of causes producing 
greatest mortality, and resulted in the death of 252 persons. 
The proportion of females was slightly greater than the ave- 
rage. It was most fatal in December, causing thirty-nine 
deaths, and next in March ; then the order was April, October, 
September, June, January; in November fifteen deaths, and 
fourteen in each of the months of February, May, July, and 
14 



106 THIRD REGISTBATIOX REPORT. 

August. In the first Report in this State, the greatest number 
of deaths were in December, and in the second Report the 
number in this month was next to the greatest. So far as this 
goes, it indicates that the deaths are in some measure depend- 
ent upon conditions of season, and goes towards enforcing the 
value of the knowledge already established by the medical pro- 
fession. During the general destruction and throwing off of 
the skin and lining membranes of the excretory organs, par- 
ticularly of the kidneys, now known to be a source of danger 
in this disease, it is insisted that these organs should be helped 
as much as possible, that while the kidneys are in such bad 
condition the skin should relieve them and supplement their 
action to some extent, by increased excretion through perspira- 
tion. This cannot well occur in December without extra arti- 
ficial aid, and as winter comes on it might, perhaps, be ex- 
pected that more deaths would result. There are many things 
to be considered, however, and among them tlie greater liability 
to spread the disease at seasons of the year when children come 
most together, at school or at play. It is to be hoped that the 
time will soon come when the subject will appear of sufficient 
importance to induce the people to take measures to stop the 
spread of this disease by destroying the contagious matter, 
through the proper use of such effective agents as carbolic 
acid and fire. ^ 

Typhoid Fever. — A greater number of deaths were rejwrted 
from this cause than from any other, except consumption. The 
number was 437. The proportion of the sexes was about the 
average. The greatest number of deaths in one month was 
79, in October; the order of mortality, by months, was then, 
September, 76; August, 51; November, 45; December, 38, 
when the number was rapidly decreased, the least in one month 
being 16, in Jupe. The age at which the greatest number died 
was during the period from twenty to thirty; next greatest 
number, between fifteen and twenty ; then, under five years of 
age, but no period of age was entirely exempt. 



DEATHS. 107 

Whooping Cough, — One hundred and fifty-eight deaths were 
reported from this cause. The difference in the percentages 
of the sexes was 1.90 more females than males, while the aver- 
age from all causes was 5.39 more males than females. The 
greatest number in one month was 29, in September. The 
least number was 3, in January. All deaths except nine were 
of children under five years of age. 



jt I 



108 



IIHIRD REGISTRATIOK REPORT. 



TABLE XIV— OCCUPATIONS. 

Exhibiting, by Qhssified OcctipationSy the dumber, with th^ 
Aggregate and Average Ages, of all whos^e Occupations and 
Ages were Returned, of those who Died during the Year 
1869, aged Twenty Years and over. Months and Days 
Excluded. 



an 



OCCUPATIONS. 



I. 
II. 

m. 
rv. 

V. 
VI. 

vn. 
vin. 

IX. 

X. 

XI. 

I. 



n. 



All classes of occapations 

Cultivators of the Earth 

Active Mechanics Abroad 

Active Mechanics in Shops 

Inactive Mechanics in Shops 

Laborers— No Special Trades _.. 
Agents, Laborers abroad, etc ... 

Seafaring Men 

Soldiers , 

Business Men 

Professional Men, etc 

Females 

Cultivators of the Earth 

Farmers -^ 

Gardeners 

Active Mechanics Abroad 

Brickmakers 

Carpenters 

Masons 

Painters 

Stencil Cutters 



m. 



Active Mechanics in Shops. 
Blacksmiths 





Ages. 












«M 






o 

• 


Aggregate. 


Average. 


J?; 






1,863 


94,741 


60.85 


S)51 


68,195 


65.98 


87 


4,472 


51.40 


97 


4,812 


49.60 


M 


2,965 


64.90 


148 


5,768 


40^ 


47 


1,855 


44.16 


24 


988 


89i)8 


4 


189 


84.75 


87 


8,800 


48.6T 


65 


2,654 


48.25 


819 


14,148 


41.20 


951 


68,195 


65.98 


946 


62,902 


55.99 


5 


298 


63.60 


87 


4,472 


61.40 


1 


60 


60.00 


66 


8,811 


60.16 


18 


765 


68.0T 


6 


804 


60.66 


1 


42 


42.00 


97 


4,812 


49.60 


22 


1,167 


68.04 



DEATHS. 



109 



TABLE XIV— Continued. 







§ 

O 


AOEB. 


Aggregate. 


Average. 


1 






8 


115 


86.86 




102 


40.60 




n 


rr.oo 




68 


68.00 




ffOQ 


64.71 




44 


44.00 




60 


60.00 




464 


60.60 




85 


85.00 




62 


62.00 




82 


82.00 




149 


87.25 


16 


708 


48.98 


18 


678 


61.76 


1 


M 


64.00 


2 


ISO 


65.00 


2 


90 


45.00 


8 


71 


28.66 


1 


66 


65.00 


1 


87 


87.00 


1 


47 


47.00 


1 


85 


85.00 


1 


74 


74.00 


M 


2,965 


54.00 


1 


21 


21.00 


1 


68 


68.00 


2 


96 


47.60 


1 


98 


98.00 


8 


106 


64.00 


8 


145 


46.88 



III. 



IV. 



Active MechanicB in Shope — (Continued). 

Boiler Makers 

Brewers 

Button Makers 

Cabinet Makers 

Carriage and Wagon Makers 

Carvers 

Cooks 

Coopers 

Filers 

Gnnsmlths 

Locksmiths 

Machinists 

Mechanics... , 

Millers 

Millwrights 

Potters ■. 

Pump Makers 

Sawyers 

Tinkers 

Trimmers 

Undertakers 

Upholsterers 

Weavers 

Inactive Mechanics in Shops 

Barbers 

Cigar Makers 

Glove Makers 

Hatters 

Jewelers , 

Saddlers and Harness Makers 



110 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



TABLE XIV— Continued. 






occupations. 




Agbb. 



Aggregate. 



Average. 



IV. 



V. 



. VI. 



I 



Inactive Mechanics in Shops — (Continued). 

Shoemakers 

Tailors 

Laborers— No Special Trades 

Copper Washers 

Laborers 

Laborers on Railroad 

Mill Hands...! 

Miners 

Quarrymeu 

Raftsmen 

Railroad Repairers 

Well Diggers 

Agents, Laborers abroad, etc 

Agents 

Baggage Masters 

Batchers 

Deputy Sheriffs 

Draymen 

Engineers 

Fishers and Hunters 

Hack Drivers 

Hotel Runners 

Hunters 

Hunters and Farmers (Indian) 

Indian Chiefs _ 

Lumbermen 

Mine Captains 

Musicians 

Peddlers 

Policemen... 



28 
16 

143 
1 

120 
4 

1 

11 
1 
2 
1 
2 

42 
2 
1 

4 



1,564 
886 

5,768 
24 

4,986 
164 
27 
419 
20 
60 
88 
97 



65.60 
56.8T 

40.82 
24.00 
41.13 
88.50 
27.00 
88.0» 
SO.Od 
29.60 
88.00 
48.50 



1,866 


44.1$ 


98 


46.60 


29 


29.00 


164 


41.50 


85 


86,00 


26 


26.00 


272 


88.8& 


86 


86.00 


46 


45.00 


87 


87.00 


140 


70.00 


67 


67.00 


98 


98.00 


967 


58.40 


64 


64.00 


24 


24.00 


22 


22.00 


44 


44.00 



DEATHS. 



Ill 



TABLE XIV— Continued. 






CKXJUPATIONS. 



\l. 



Agents, Laborers Abroad, etc.— (Continued). 

Bailroad Conductors 

Revenue Officers 

Selling Fruit Trees 

Teamsters 

Veterinary Surgeons 



VII. Seafaring Men. 
Fishermen . . 
Sailors 

VIII. Soldiers. 

Captains. 
< Soldiers. 

tX.lBnsincss Men 

Auctioneers 

Bankers 

Boarding House Keoper.s. 

Book-keepers 

Builders 

Clerkf 

Druggists 

Foundry Proprietors 

Furniture Dealers 

Grocers 

Hotel Keepers 

Jobbers 

Lumber Dealers , 

Lumber Manufacturer's . . 

Manufacturers 

Merchants.. 

Mill Owners.. 



OB 
P 

o 

u 



O 



AOXB. 



Aggregate. 



Average. 



1 
1 
1 



5 



24 

7 

n 

4 
1 
8 

87' 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
9 
1 
1 

1 

<» 
I 

9 

1 

1 

27 
1 



3S 


88.00 


46 


46.00 


80 


80.00 


218 


48.60 


86 


48.00 



988 
271 
667 

189 
68 
76 

8.800 

59 

28 

45 
181 

76 
2-11 

25 

67 

61 
802 
488 

49 
140 

60 

59 
1,216 

64l 



89.08 
88.71 
89.28 

84.75 
68.00 
25.88 

48.67 

69.00 

26.00 

45.Q0 

86.20 

76.00 

26.77 

25.00 

67.00 

61.00 

48.14 

48.11 

49.00 

70.00 

isO.OO 

69.00 

46.08 

ei.oo 



112 



THIRD REOISTBATION REPORT. 



TABLE XIV— Continued. 



OQ 

o 



OCCUPATIONS. 



Aoxs. 



• 


Aggregate. 


Avenge. 


52J 






2 


no 


56.00 


1 


7T 


77.00 


1 


ae 


MM 


1 


49 


49<00 


7 


808 


48.28 


1 


40 


45.00 


3 


58 


29.00 


1 


26 


26.00 


»o 


2,6M 


4e.26 


1 


80 


80.00 


2 


106 


58.00 


3 


116 


58.00 


11 


624 


56.71 


1 


46 


46.00 


1 


54 


54.00 


11 


580 


48.18 


19 


867 


57.80 


1 


80 


80.00 


5 


105 


21.00 


5 


146 


29.eo 


8t9 


14,148 


41.90 


1 


40 


40.00 


1 


88 


88.00 


1 


42 


42.00 


1 


68 


68.00 


lis 


5,628' 


46.80 


140 


6,228 


44.46 


7 


827 


46.T1 


6 


275 


45.8S 


1- 


22 


29.00 



IX. 



X. 



XI. 



Basiness Men—CContinaed). 

Real Estate Agents 

Retired Oentlemen 

Railroad Contractors 

Railroad Secretary and Treasnrcr 

Saloon Keepers 

Speculators 

Telegraphers 

Tobacconists 

Professional Men, etc 

Artists 

Catholic Priests 

Circuit Judges 

Clergymen 

Editors 

Justices of the Peace 

Lawyers 

Physicians.' 

Sculptors 

Students 

Teachers 

Females 

Cabinet-makers^ Wives 

Carpenters' Wives 

Coopers' Wive#» 

Employed on Lake 

Farmers' Wives 

Housekeepers 

Hopsework 

Laborem 

Mechanics' Wives 



DEATHS. 



113 



TABLE XIV— Continued. 






OCCUPATIONS. 



XL 



OB 

a 
o 

£ 






AOXB. 



Aggregate. 



Average. 



Femalee —(Continued). 

Merchants 

Merchants* Wives ... 

Milliners 

Physicians' Wives... 

Sawyers' Wives 

Seamstresses 

Servants 

Stage-drivers' Wives 

8 tra w Workers . .^ 

Teachers 

Weavers 







1 


8S 


2 


94 


8 


76 


1 


72 


1 


28 


6 


289 


2 


48 


1 


26 


1 


27 


19 


451 


6 


445 



88.00 
4T.00 
25.83 
72.00 
28.00 
48.16 
21.50 
25.00 
27.00 
28.78 
74.16 



The returns compiled in Table XIV were not yet perfect. 
Subtracting from the whole number of deaths all those under 
twenty years of age, and all whose age was unknown, and 
there remain 3,965 cases in which the occupation might have 
been given, while it was given in only 1,863 cases, or of less 
than one-half of all persons who were reported as having died 
at and above the age of twenty years. The information to be 
derived from this table is valuable, notwithstanding, and there 
is reason for congratulation that in this Report the occupation 
is given in a greater proportion of cases than in the Report for 
1868 for Massachusetts, where they have collected statistics for 
twenty-seven years. 

, The average age of all, twenty and over, whose occupations 
and ages were returned, was 50.85 years. This is only .28 of a 
year different from the average in Massachusetts for twenty- 
five years and eight months, ending December 31st, 1868, that 
average being 50.57. If other things were equal, this would 
15 



114 THIRD REGISTKATIOST REPORT. 

indicate that the death-rate of persons aged twenty and over 
was about the same in this State as in Massachusetts, while 
the fact is that if the population of Massachusetts for 1868 be 
estimated at 1,289,200, as given on page 65 of their Report for 
that year, and the percentage of deaths reported of persons 
twenty and over, be taken, it will be found to be about three 
times as great as the percentage of deaths of persons at cor- 
responding ages reported in this State in 1869, using as a basis 
of calculation the estimated population in 1869, found by sub- 
tracting thirty thousand from that of June, 1870, as at page 
59 of this Report. There may be several explanations of this 
discrepancy, among which may be mentioned, first, the fact 
that the occupation is not given, in either Stiite, in one-half 
the cases in which it might be ; secondly, the probability that 
in this State the records of mortality are not yet quite as 
closely collected as they are in Massachusetts, and if so, the 
death-rate in this State is accordingly low; thiinily, the popu- 
lation being largely made up of people from other States, and 
young people more likely than old to leave their homes and go 
to a new State, there is a smaller proportion of old people in 
the population, — the average age of the people is probably less 
than in Massachusetts. Again, the death-rate is low because 
the most vigorous of the young people tend to settle in new 
States. And, finally, the rate is low, it is believed, because the 
climatic and other natural conditions for life and longevity 
are as good in this State as in any other State, territory, or 
country. Although lying, in great part, north of the isother- 
mal line, which has been pointed out as the most favorable to 
human prosperity, the large bodies of water which surround 
the Lower Peninsula, except on the south, render the atmos- 
phere much more uniform as regards humidity and tempera- 
ture, than it would be otherwise, or than it is in other places. 
In the light of what appears in this Report (pp. 62, 96, and 97) 
regarding the connection between mean daily range of tem- 
perature and the death-rate, this fact seems to be of more 



DEATHS. 115 

importance than would at first appear. The reports of vital 
statistics of other States have not generally shown, in connec- 
tion with the death-rate, the mean daily range of temperature. 
In Massachusetts, where vital statistics have been systematically 
and carefully kept for twenty-eight years, if this point had 
been considered, the question of its influence might, so far as 
that State is concerned, have been long since decided. 

It will be seen that more than one-half of the whole number 
whose occupations and ages were given, were cultivators of the 
soil. The average age of these 951 persons was 55.93 years, — 
the highest average of all the classes. The order was then^ 
inactive mechanics in shops, 54.90; active mechanics abroad, 
51.40; active mechanics in shops, 49.00; professional men, 
48.25 ; agents, laborers abroad, etc., 44.16 ; business men, 
43.67; females, 41.20; laborers, 40.32; sea-faring men, 39.08 ; 
soldiers, 34.75. 

In Class I, the gardeners lived to a greater age than the 
farmers, by three years. Among the active mechanics abroad 
was one brickmaker aged 60. The masons lived next longest, 
their average age being 58.07. In other Classes there were 
long-lived individuals in several occupations, for instance: one 
hatter aged 93; button maker, 77; weaver, 74; one Indian 
chief, 93 ; two hunters averaged 70 ; one Indian, hunter and 
farmer, 57. Of the laborers, well-diggers averaged the longest 
lived, and they only 48.50 years. Professional men were the 
fifth class in the order, averaging 48.25 years. This was made 
low by including the students and teachers. If only the three 
professions of Divinity, Law, and Medicine be taken, the aver- 
age would be 54.70, — about equal to the inactive mechanics in 
shops, — while physicians alone averaged older than any one of 
the classes, being 57.80 years, a higher average than any other 
employment in which so large a number was reported. Busi- 
ness men, as a class, were a little over seven years short of the 
average. Several individuals, however, were quite old. One 
retired gentleman was 77; builder, 76; lumber dealer, 70. 



116 THIRD RBGISTKATIOHJ REPORT. 

The mercbaate averaged 45.03, — three years less than the hotel 
keepers; grocers about two years less than merchants, and 
book-keepers about seven years less than grocers, or a little 
over fourteen and a half years less than the average of all 
occupations reported. Seafaring men and soldiers were short- 
lived, although one captaiii was 63 years old. 

Among the females, the occupation of weaving seems to b©> 
remarkably conducive to long life, six weavers averaging 74.16 
years old. Next to this comes a physician's wife, aged 72. 
This last person had lived nearly thirty-one years longer than 
the average of all females aged twenty and over, whose occu- 
pations and ages were returned, that average being only 41.20 
years. 



DEATH6. 



117 



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118 



THIKD KEGISTRATION REPORT. 



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DEATHS. 



119 



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144 



THIRD BEGIBTKATION RBPORT. 



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THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



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148 THIRD RBOISTRATIOjr REPORT. 

Remarks on Table XV, and hints designed to aid in its 
analysis. — ^The plan of classification is the same as in preyiouB 
reports, being the one in most general use in this and other 
countries. A new and uniform system of classification, it is 
believed, would greatly facilitate the advance of knowledge in 
this direction ; but while other States hold to this plan, it is 
only by so doing that we can make comparisons with them. 
No extensive comparisons between this and other States can 
yet be made to good advantage, because of the extremely 
slight attention which this subject has received in this State^ 
Of the States' whose reports are at hand, Massachusetts is, per- 
haps, the one most favorable for this purpose, having, so far, 
furnished the model vital statistics, after which other States 
have copied to a great extent. By this classification, all deaths 
from specified causes arc finally arranged in five classes, and 
the number of deaths from each, in the State, and in each 
county, is^ shown in the table. The classes are made up of 
orders, and the orders of the specified causes of death. The 
method of analysis and comparison should be the same in each 
case, but will, this time, only be applied to the classes, and 
with them, only extend to divisions of the State. The pro- 
portion of deaths from each class for 1869, and the average of 
all yet reported, and comparisons with the same classifications 
in Massachusetts, will be seen by the following: 



EXHIBIT B. 



Percentage of Deulfig from each Class of Vatises to Deaths 
Jrom. all Specified Causes, in this State, for the year 3.869, 
for Two and Three-quarters years, ending with 1S69, and in 
Massachusetts for Five years ending with 1868, and Com- 
parisons between the satne. 



CLAS8»:S. 


1 




I 

7 


lift 




III 






so 

^■«i ^■^•l H 


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n«i 















The differonco shown here lietweeii the two States is no 
greater than between different years in Maseachiisetts, although 
it is, perhaps, in a little different direction. So far as this 
comparison goes, it will be seen that in Maseachuaetts a greater 
proportion of deaths occurred from constitutional and devel- 
opmental diseases. (What s)>ecial diseases are iochided in these 
classes, can be seen bj referring to the table. Consumption is 
the principal one in Class II, and old age and still-births in 
Class IV.) In this State a greater proportion of deaths oc- 
curred from zymotic and local diseases, and from violence- 
The difference between the two' States is not as great as wc 
shall find between different parts of our own State; as might 
he expected, when it is remembered that between the northern 
and southern parts of Michigan the difference in latitude is as 
great as it is between the northern part of Maine and the 
sonthera part of Massachusetts. In order to make some 
slight use of the very favorable conditions existing in this . 
State for studying the causes of death, the State has been 
divided into eleven geographical divisions, in each of which 
some of the conditions are obvioiisly different ftom those of 



150 THIRD REOlSTKATIOi^ KEPORT. 

any other diyision. Geological and topographical diffei*enoes, 
although of great importance, cannot, in this report, receiye 
the time and attention deserved. The coming report of the 
State Geologist will doubtless contain much more of value in 
this connection, and will furnish material with which the fu- 
ture compiler of these vital statistics can, if provision be made 
for it, trace much more closely the conditions and causes of 
death in the several geographical divisions. Some other divis- 
ion of the State, based upon surface formation, water supply, 
soil, and vegetable products, should also yield valuable knowl- 
edge in connection veith these statistics; in fact, there is here 
a vast field, as yet untilled and barren, which a very small out- 
lay should render productive of much good to the i>eople- 
The following are the divisions here adopted, and the counties 
embraced in each : Upper Peninsula — Includes all the counties 
there from which returns were received. Northwestern — In- 
cludes counties of Benzie, Grand Traverse, Leelanaw, Manis- 
tee, and Wexford. Northern — Includes Antrim, Charlevoix, 
Cheboygan, and Emmet. Northeastern — Includes Alcona, Al- 
pena, and Iosco. Western — Includes Kent, Mason, Muskegon, 
Newaygo, Oceana, Osceola, and Ottawa. Northern Central — 
Isabella, Mecosta, and Midland. Central — Barry, Clinton, 
Eaton, Genesee, Gratiot, Ingham, Ionia, Livingston, Mont- 
calm, and Shiawassee. Bay and Eastern — Bay, Huron, La- 
peer, Saginaw, Sanilac, St. Clair, and Tuscola. Southwestern 
— Allegan, Berrien, Cass, and Van Buren. Southern Central 
— Branch, Calhoun, Hillsdale, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Lenawee, 
St, Joseph, and Washtenaw. Southeastern — Macomb, Monroe, 
Oakland, and Wayne. 

All these divisions, .except the three central, arc bordered on 
at least one side by w^ater, but there is great diversity in the 
relative position of the land and water. The death-rate from 
all causes, and the proportion of the deaths from each class of 
cau«ee to the total from all si)ecified causes, in each of these 
divisions, is here shown : 



DEATHS. 



151 



EXHIBIT C. 

Percentage of Deaths, from all causes, to Population^ and Per 
Cent of Deaths from each Glass of Causes to Deaths from 
all Specified Causes, for the State, and for eleven Geograph- 
ical Divisions of the State, duritig the year 1869. 



STATE AND 

GEOGRAPHICAL 

DIVISIONS. 

State 

Upper Peninsula DIvipIon. 

Northwestern 

Xorthem 

Northeastern 

Western 

Northern Central 

Central 

Bay and Eastern 

Bouthwestem 

Southern Central 

Southeastern 



05-2 

Hi 



.775 
.881 
.882 
.914 
.795 
.778 
.706 
.726 
.799 
.689 
.685 
.942 



l 



IT 






81.95 
40.72 
87.09 
28.88 
44.18 
84.64 
86.47 
30.02 
36.18 
81.88 
29.11 
30.77 



Class n— Con- 
stitutional 
Diseases. 


Class 111— Local 
Diseases. 


Class IV— D©. 
velopmental 
Diseases. 


22.05 


29.68 


10.85 


10.86 


25.88 


12.67 


17.74 


28.22 


8.06 


15.55 


37.77 


11.11 


11.68 


11.68 


20.98 


16.60 


82.94 


10.58 


28.52 


28.52 


8.28 


25.41 


80.23 


8.79 


19.68 


25.04 


11.92 


24.48 


80.19 


7.72 


24.80 


31.51 


8.88 


21.52 


29.64 


18.28 



I 

•^* CO 

I* 



5.95 
10.40 
8.06 
6.66 
11.68 
5.22 
8.28 
5.51 
7.15 
6.75 
6.17 
4.82 



There is here shown to have been during the year 1869 no 
very marked difference in the mortality from all causes in these 
several divisions. Between the one having the greatest and 
the one having the least mortality, there was, however, a dif- 
ference of .357 of one per cent, or a little less than twenty-six 
in ten thousand. 

In calculating the percentage of each class, the deaths from 
specified causes only were used. The number of such deaths 
in the State was 7,863, as will be seen at the head of Table XV. 
The percentage of deaths from each class to this whole number 
in the State is first given in Exhibit C. It will at once be 
seen that in the Upper Peninsula the proportion of the several 
classes was in marked contrast to that of the whole State, — the 
proportion of zymotic diseases being about 9 per cent greater 



152 THIKD REGISTRATION REPORT. 

than the average ; of constitutional diseases, about one-half 
the average ; of local diseases, about 4 per cent less ; develop- 
mental diseases, about 2 per cent more, and of violent deaths, 
nearly twice the average in the State. The division most dis- 
similar to the average was the Northeasteni, where, as will 
be readily seen from the exhibit, there was no correspondence 
whatever with the rest of the State in any class of diseases. 

The facts api)ear to be demonstrated that were anticipated 
when these divisions w^ere planned, viz : That, as the climatic 
and other conditions were different in each division, the 
apparent causes of mortality were different, and there is a 
certain correspondence of the results in localities having simi- 
lar conditions. Although the task is a long one, and only a 
glimpse is given here, the way is perfectly plain by which we 
may, if we choose, search out the localities where the least 
number die from any given disease, and those suffering from, 
that disease may thus be enabled to seek the most favorable 
places. Not only this, but the conditions existing in situations 
where the greatest number of deaths occur from given diseases 
may be ascertained, and possibly controlled, or at least avoided. 
For instance, we find that in the Upper Peninsula in 1869 the 
proportion of deaths from constitutional diseases, such as 
cancer, consumption, scrofula, etc., Avas only about one-half 
the average for the State ; while, on the other hand, the pro- 
portion of such diseases as measles, scarlatina, typhoid fever, 
dysentery, and cholera infantum exceeded the average. This 
is a favorable showing for the Upper Peninsula, so far as the 
natural conditions are concerned, for a great proportion of the 
deaths from this latter class of diseases might, with proper 
knowledge and effort, be prevented. The excess of violent 
deaths was probably connected with the occupations of the 
people, and need not affect those who go there for other than 
mining or dangerous employments. Whether or not this was 

an exceptional year remains to be seen. To which of the dis- 
eases in each class was due the reduction or increase of its pro- 
portion, there does not remain time to examine ; but the table 
.deludes the data by means of which the facts can be determined, 
and the manner of doing this, by percentiiges and compari- 
sons, has been indicated. 



DEATHS. 



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151 



THIRD REOISTKATION REPORT. 



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•f-«t-0©»i-< I iO»tO •»-« I 1 
I <0 CO 1 1 • II 
I II III 


*Anr 


\ I 5J 9 '^ I '^ 1 <o t- i-« 


t < 
1 f 


•dunf 




;;»»;; ;;»oaD;; 


1 1 
f 1 
I « 


•Xbk 


^ : S5 s : ^ : : ^ ^ : 


• iH 


•ipdv 


::§§:-::*- -^ I 




•qOJBK 


: : S 5; ; : ; ; »« » « 




•^[jBnjqaj 


' ' S $5 ▼-< • ' • »a oo • 

1 1 ^ CO III II 

f 1 III 1 




•XjBUUBf 


: : § S -^ : 1 : -^ «* : 

• • ' . , III , 1 . 




• 

H 


1 1 1 •! 

: oe * «e 

« § « c 

«9 Q^ QB ^ 

S ^ >? P=< 


Unknown 
Females . 
Females - 
Females . 

Males 

Females . 

Males 

Females . 


s i 

•3 "3 



DHATHS. 171 

Note, — Still-births are included throughout this Report in 
every case when speaking of deaths from all causes, or all spe- 
cified causes. Abortions are probably not reported as still- 
births. It is believed to be mainly those who have reached 
about the full term, and in many cases so reported the child 
was rarely born alive, but with not sufficient vitality to main- 
tain a separate existence. The returns for 1869 show several 
cages reported still-born, where, in another column, the age is 
given as a few hours, or even one day in some cases. But if they 
were correctly reported bom dead, except for some cause they 
would still be living, and w^hile the study of the causes of 
death by the professional man can be accomplished as well in 
this way as in the other, there seems no good reason for allow- 
ing them to disturb the harmony, and confuse or mislead the 
general rt^ader by being counted in one pla<je and excluded in 
another. 

Table aVI contains so many things worthy of study and 
remark, that no attempt will be made to do justice to the sub- 
ject. Certain diseases seem to be confined to one period of 
life, and some to others; some are more fatal at one season of 
the year, and others at different seasons. Aside from the dis- 
eases known to be necessarily peculiar to one sex, there are 
others in which one or the other sex suffers much the most 
severely, the reasons for which remain to be ascertained. A 
few of the specified causes are far from specific, but are given 
as possibly in a slight degree better than unknown. This is 
the case with *" Inflammation," which, of course, gives no very 
definite idea of the cause of deatli. Many reported " Conges- 
tion," etc., help to swell the number printed "Unknown," 
which amounts to 1,143, or 12.49 per cent of the whole num- 
ber of deaths. It is to be hoped that this proportion may, in 
future, be greatly reduced as the supervisors become more 
familiar with the subject and interested in the work. 

The most important of the causes of death specified in this 
table will receive some attention in connection with the tables 
following. 



172 



THIRD KBGISTRATIOX REPORT. 



TABLE XVIL 

Order of Succession of Fifteen Principal Causes of Deaths 
shewing Number of Deaths from Ewh Cause^ Percentage 
to Population^ Persons Living to One Deaths and Per- 
centage to Deaths from All Causes, for the year 1869. 



FIFTEEN CAUSES 

PRODUCING GREATEST 

MORTALITY IN 1869. 



1. Coneamption 

2. Typhoid Fever 

8. Pneamonia 

4. Old Age 

6. Diarrhea 

(J. Searlatlpa 

7. Heart XHeoaee 

8. Fever. 

9. Dropey 

10. Dysentery 

11. Cephalitis 

12. Brain Disease 

18. Apoplexy and Paralypis. 

W. Caaoalty 

15. Whooping Cough 



Totals. 



AH Causes. 



Number 

of 
Deaths. 



1,288 
487 
427 
810 
295 
252 
252 
248 
246 
286 
226 
2<Ml 
185 
176 
158 



4,885 



9,145 



Percentage 

to 

Population, 

1870. 


Persons 

Living to 

One 

Death. 


Percentage 
to Deaths 

from 
All CanseA. 


.104 


956 


18.4a 


.087 


2,898 


4.7T 


.086 


2,762 


4.66 


.026 


8,804 


8.8a 


.026 


8,997 


8.d» 


.021 


4,680 


^.75 


.021 


4,680 


2.76 


.021 


4,755 


3.71 


.020 


4,794 


3.6S 


.020 


4,997 


2JS8 


.019 


5,218 


2.4r 


.017 


5,879 


2.2$ 


.015 


6,875 


8X>3 


.014 


6,701 


1.92 


.013 


7,465 


1.T2 


.414 


241 


58^1 


.775 


128 


100.(K> 



Four thousand eight hundred and eighty-five deaths, or a 
little more than one-half of all reported, were Said to have 
resulted from the fifteen causes named in Table XVIL Con- 
sumption heads the list, as usual, and caused the death of a« 
many as resulted from the three next highest causes put 
together, and rather more than one-eighth of all the deaths 
reported. Besides the several facts shown in this table, the 
subject will be passed on for further examination. 

Typh6id Fever caused the next highest number, but Q,nly « 
little more than one-third of that charged to consumption. 



DEATHS. 



173 



OJd Age is fourth in the order, and it would seem to bo 
cause for congratulation that, while the death-rate from all 
causes was low, so large a proportion of the deaths were duo 
to the natural decay of old age. Theoretically, with man's 
superior wisdom and capabilities for ascertaining the condi- 
tions essential to life, and his power of control over those con- 
ditions in his immediate surroundings, all other modes of 
death ought, perhaps, to be prevented. Practically, the facts 
are, that during the year 1869 only a little over three per cent 
of all the deaths in the State were attributed to this cause. 

Diarrhea and Dysentery will receive additional attention. 
The geographical distribution of each disease m this State 
during the year 1869, will be seen by studying Exhibit D. 



EXHIBIT D. 

Number of Deaths fratn Diarrhea and Dysentery in Eleven 
Divisions of the State, Persons Living to One Death from 
each Disease, and Per Cent to Deaths from All Causes, 
during the year 1869. 



STATE AI^D 
GEOGRAPHICAL DmSIONS. 



ti 



ti 



State 

Opper Peninsula I)iTif>ion. 
Korthweetern 
Northern 
Northeastern 
Western 

Northern Central 
Central 

Bay and Eastern 
Sonthweetern 
. Soathem Central 
SiOfitheaetem 



ti 



ii 



n 



ti 



it 



it 



DIARRHEA 



DYSENTERY. 




a Persons UviDg--no deaths reported. 



174 THIRD REOISTRATION REPORT. 

There ie shown to have been a very great difference in the 
mortality from Diarrliea ih the several divisions, ranging from 
one death to fourteen thousand inhabitants, up to one death 
to every seven hundred and eighty-two persons,— the propor- 
tion to all deaths, from less than one per cent, in the Central, 
up to sixteen per cent in the Northeastern division. The 
Central division, the Southwestern, and the Upper Peninsula^ 
had much less than the average mortality from this disease*. 
The Northeastern, Southeastern, and Western divisions had 
more than the average mortality, in the order named. The 
counties included in each division can be 8oen by turning to 
page 150. 

From Dysentery, the mortality was more uniformly distrib- 
uted than from Diarrhea. This disease proved most fatal in 
. some places where Diarrhea was least so. The order of great- 
est proportional mortality in. divisions having more than the 
average, was. Northern Central, Southwestern, Northwestern, 
Northeastern, and Westeni. There was less than the average 
proportion of deaths from Diarrhea in the first two of these 
divisions. The least number of deaths from Dysentery oc- 
curred in the Southeastern, Southern Central, Northern, and 
Central divisions, in the order named. 

The three Central divisions of the State were most exempt 
from both diseases, except that in the Noithem Central the 
greatest mortality from Dysentery occurred, but where there 
was not a death reported from Diarrhea. 

Fever, Dropsy, and Brain Disease are not very definite causes 
of death. The number opposite the first named should, if it 
were possible, be distributed through the various diseases of 
that nature. The second may, perhaps, cause death, although 
it is not proi)erly a disease, but an indication and result of dis- 
ease of the heart, liver, or kidneys; while the third mentioned 
may include any or all of the diseases affecting. the brain. 
But nothing more definite can be stated of them here. The 
duty of obtaining the specific information rests with those 



DEATHS. 175 

who first collect the statistics. Apoplexy and Paralysis were, 
for this table only, counted together, because the latter is 
generally a result of the former. 

Casualty includes those reported as follows: Killed by fall- 
ing trees ; by falling from wagon ; in a well ; by a fall ; by 
horses, cows, and mules ; by bursting of millstone ; by circu- 
lar saw ; between logs ; in mine ; by caving of well ; boiler 
explosion; explosion of fire-works; by whirlwind. And one 
from each of the following: Choked by tin whistle; over-lift- 
ing; over-work; drinking ice water; snake bite, and bee sting. 
This last person was over one hundred years old, and is in- 
cluded in Table VIII. 

It is only by percentage, or some proportion of the popula- 
tion, that a correct idea of the death-rate can be obtained. 
Tables XVIII and XIX show this in the State, divisions, and 
counties, for all causes, for each of the four causes producing 
the greatest number of deaths during the year 1869, and for 
the extremely old and young. 

Without reflection, it might bo thought that the number of 
deaths from old age, and of those aged seventy and over, would 
closely correspond, but it will be seen that les?? than one-half 
of the deaths at seventy and over were attributed to old age. 
These two headings were jjlaced side by side to facilitate com- 
parisons. 

The two sets of columns of deaths of old and young were 
put in partly to show the influence of general causes of death 
in the several divisions and counties, with the impression that 
such unfavorable conditions would in this way be sooner 
detected, as they would prove fatal to those least able to with- 
stand them, and thus include a greater proportion of persons 
at the two extremes of life. 

The order of greatest mortality from Consumption in the 
divisions of the State was, Southeastern, Central, Southern 
Central, Southwestern, Northwestern, Northern Central, Bay 
and Eastern, Northern, Western, Northe4istern, and Upper 



176 THIRD REGISTBATIOiT REPORT. 

Peninsula, The order from Pneumonia was, Upper Peninsula^ 
Northern, Western, Southwestern, Southeastern, Northwestern, 
Central, Southern Central, Bay and Eastern, Northern Cen- 
tral, and Northeastern. The opinion has prevailed to some 
extent, and, without the knowledge gained through stati&s- 
tics it might be expected, that when the conditions are such 
as to cause deaths from Pneumonia (inflammation of the 
lungs), there is greater danger from Consumption ; but it will 
be seen that between these two diseases there was a correlation 
of quite a different kind; that in several divisions where there 
was more than the average mortality from Pneumonia^ there 
was less than the average from Consumption, and vice versa. 
This correlation holds true in five of the eleven divisions, in 
one it is equal, and in five it does not hold. In the South- 
eastern division, where the greatest proportion of deaths 
resulted from Consumption, the per cent of deaths from 
Pneumonia was only .038, while the average was .036. An 
extremely slight reduction would have made the correlation 
hold in this case. In the Central division, where the next 
greatest number of deaths occurred from Consumption, the 
per cent of deaths from Pneumonia was precisely the average ; 
so that the least possible reduction of the proportion would 
have established the correlation in a majority of the divisions. 
In general terms, and for all practical purposes, it may be con- 
sidered as so far established. The following questions, then, 
come fairly before us : Are the conditions which tend to cause 
death from these two diseases similar, as hafi been by some sup- 
posed? Are they simply different, or are they in some way 
opposite or antagonistic ? These statistics, if properly col- 
lected, studied, and compiled, will answer these important 
questions definitely. So far as can well be done in one year, 
the answers are given in this report, as regards the conditions 
of age, sex, season, and geographical distribution. The last 
subject has been examined by divisions in Table XVIII, and 
can be studied by counties in Table XIX. Of the twenty-one 
counties in which the percentage of deaths from Consumption 
was above the average in the State, ten were below, and eight 
were above the average from Pneumonia, two were equal, and 



Consvmptiony Fneumoniay Typhoid Fever^ Old Agsy 
}d of those Aged as stated to Deaths frmn all Causes, 



Old 


AOB. 

5-9 




All Aobd 70 and 


Otbb. 


1 

All Agkd Undbb 6. 


• 

a 


• 


• 


S^-ri 


^^5 


• 


• 


•S5 


o« 


Per Cent 
to Popnlatio 


8,804 


VC OB 

8.88 


1 

• 

o 
1 i^ 


» o 
.064 


^1 

DO O 

£5 


8.24 


5 
S 

1 P 

O 
1 d 

55 


11 

V o 

5 


S o 


ill 

P 


.026 


764 


1,648 


1 
8,916 


.881 


801 


42.81 


.008 


11,226 


1.08 


8 


.008 


11,226 


1.08 


190 


.664 


177 


68.97 


.011 


9,008 


1.26 


10 


.056 


1,801 


6.28 


91 


.606 


196 


67.28 


.018 


7,641 


1.44 


6 


.079 


1,266 


8.69| 


40 


.684 


188 


67.97 


.042 


2,846 


6.86 


8 


.042 


2,846 


6.86 


82 


.464 


219 


67.14 


.024 


4,011 


8.18 


58 


.061 


1,986 


6.69 


411 


.866 


270 


46.76 


.029 


8,861 


4.21 


6 


.087 


2,689 


5.26 


86 


.260 


884 


86.84 


.026 


8,857 


8.64* 


161 


.066 


1,618 


9.08 


628 


.272 


866 


87.42 


.028 


4,175 


2.99 


69 


.089 


2,646 


4.90 


567 


.877 


265 


47.17 


.026 


8,908 


8.71 


76 


.064 


1,589 


9.41 


841 


.291 


843 


42.26 


.022 


4,881 


8.88 


i 207 


.074 


1,888 


10.94 


678 


.205 


477 


80.56 


.087 


2,666 


8.99 


186 


.086 


1,166 


9.16 


987 


.486 


229 


46.20 



w' 



^ 



I>EATHS. 177 

the remaining one liad not population enough to show. In 27 
'oounties the proiwrtion of deaths from Pneumonia was greater 
than the average for the State ; of this number, nineteen had 
less than the average mortality from Consumption. This sub- 
ject has been studied in four slightly different ways, — of coun- 
ties having more than the average mortality from Consumption 
what number had less than the average from Pneumonia ; of 
those having less than the average from Consumption, What 
number had more than the average from Pneumonia ; and in 
the same ways, taking Pneumonia first. The result is, that of 
the fifty-nine counties returned, in ten the conditions were 
imich that the questions could not be positively answered, — in 
some cases the jxjrcentages were equal to the average for the 
"State, and in the others the population was small, and no 
deaths reported from one or the other disease. Of the remain- 
ing forty-nine counties, the correlation holds in twenty-nine, 
.and in twenty it does not, 

23 



l 



178 



THIRD BE0I8TRATI0K REPORT. 



EXHIBIT E.— CORRELATION OF 

Number arid Percentage of Deaths of Males and Females, at 
different Periods of Age^ frmn Consumption^ 







NUXBSB. 


• 


Percentage of whole 

number Deaths from 

confiumption. 


Pbbcsxtaox ojp t&b 

Skxim. 

(Unknown sex exclu^cl^) 




• 
30 

1 


• 

OD 

1 


• 

a 
Be 

o 

a 

a 


• 

a 

o 
Eh 


AGK. 


1 ^ 


£xeeeB. 


» 


X 

. ■I' 


-3 


•3 


9/ 


Under 5. 


56 
18 
6 
84 
118 
96 
69 
64 
58 
34 

7 

18 


o 

26 

62 

200 

117 

78 

58 

47 

26 
o 

t 


1 


111 

16 

82 

96 

818 

218 

142 

117 

106 

60 

9 

20 


9.06 

1.21 

2.59 

7.78 

25.88 

17.27 

11.58 

9.48 

8.51 

4.S6 

.72 

1.62 


50.90 
86.66 
18.75 
85.41 
86.10 
45.70 
48.69 
64.70 
55.28 
56.66 
77.77 
65.00 


49.09 
18.88 
81.26 
64.58 
68.89 
54.29 
51.40 
45.29 
44.76 
48.38 
22.22 
85.00 


1.81 ' 
78.66 

9.41 
10.47. 
13.38 
65.65 
80.00 




5tol0 


• 


10 to 15 


62.50 


15 to 20 

20 to 80 


«9.17 
2T.79 


80 to 40 


B.C9 


40 to BO 


2.&1 


50 to 60 




60 to 70 




70 to 80 

80 and over 

Unknown 








Total 


568 


669 


1 


1,283 


100.00 


45.69 


54.80 




8.6t 







DEATHS. 



119 



CONSUMPTION AND PNEUMONIA. 

dumber and Percentage of Deaths of Males and FemaleSy at.' 
different Periods of Age, from Pneumonia. 





NUICBKR. 


Percentage of whole 

number Deathe from 

Pneumonia. 


Pbh 


CBNTAOB OP ' 
SEXK0. 


rH»; 




ft 


■ i 
i 


3 




AGE. J 




• 

CD 

"3 

a 


£xcef»s.. 




1. 


.J 


Under 6. 


124 

6 

4 

4 

4 

12 

17 

23 

22 

9 

4 

6 


109 

5 

4 

6 

18 

6 

10 

18 

11 

10 

1 


288 

11 

8 

10 

22 

18 

27 

85 

88 

19 

4 

7 


54.56 
2.57 
1.87 
2.84 
5.15 
4.21 
6.82 
8.19 
7.72 
4.44 
.98 
1.68 


58.21 
54.54 

50.00 
40.00 
18.18 
66.66 
62.96 
62.85 
66.66 
47.57 
100.00 
85.71 


46.78 
45.45 
50.00 
60.00 
81.81 
38.38 
87.08 
87.14 
88.88 
52.42 

14.2S 


6.48 
9.09 

88.38 
25.93 
35.T1 
38.83 

100.00 
71.43 




5 to 10 




10 to 15 

15 to 20 


20.00 


20 to 80 


63.68 


80 to 40 




40 to 50 




00 to 60 




60 to 70 




70 to 80 


i.STr 


80 and orer 




Unknown 








Total 


284 


198 


427 


100.00 


54.80 


45.19 


9.61 









•180 



THIRD REGISTRATION REPORT. 



EXHIBIT R— CORRELATION OP 

Number and Percentage of Deaihs of Males and Females, by 

MonthSy from Consumption. 







Number. 






Pbrcbktaob. 


MONTHa 


• 

-a 
IS, 




« 

a 

o 

& 

• w * • 

1 

1 


« 

3 

O 


1 

1 

• 

«• 
-3 


i 

&4 


Exeew. 




1 


• 


January 


28 

88 
44 
54 
57 
51 
44 
46 
58 
48 
84 
70 
1 
568 


84 
81 
52 
58 
65 
59 
52 
59 
78 
68 
52 
65 
1 
669 


57 

69 

96 

112 

122 

110 

96 

105 

181 

111 

86 

186 

2 

1,288 


4.62 
5.59 
7.78 
9.08 
9.89 
8.92 
7.78 
8.51 

10.62 
9.00 
6.97 

11.02 

,16 

100.00 

8.88 


88.98 
55.07 
45.88 
48.21 
46.72 
46.86 
45.88 
48.80 
40.45 
48.20 
89.58 
51.85 
60.00 
45.69 


61.01 
44.92 
51.16 
51.78 
68.27 
58.68 
54.16 
56.19 
59.54 
56.79 
60.46 
48.14 
50.00 
54.80 


10.15 

a.6i 


28.08 


February .-., 




Biarch 


8.88 


April 


8.5T 


May 


6.65 


Jnne 

July 


7.2T 
8.88 


August 


12.89 


September. 


19.09 


October __ _ 


18.60 


November 


20.98 


December 




TTnknown 




Year 1869 


8.61 







deaths; 



181 



CONSUMPTION AND PNEUMONIA. 

Jinmber atid Percentage of Deaths of Males and females, by 

Months, from Pneumonia. 



MONTHfl.' 



JannAry .. 
February.. 
March.... 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 
October ... 
November. 
December. 
Uzikiiown . 
Year 1609.. 



Number. 



•3 



16 
U 
42 
84 
19 

9 

6 
18 
10 

8 
21 
26 

1 
284 



"3 

a 

a> 



19 

80 

80 

28 

21 

7 

5 

8 

9 

5 

9 

21 

1 

198 



3 



85 
64 
72 
62 
40 
16 
11 
21 
19 

8 
80 
47 

2 
427 



PEBCENTAiJ£. 



a 



8.19 

14.98 

16.86 

14.61 

9.86 

8.74 

2.67 

4.91 

4.46 

1.87 

7.02 

11.00 

.46 

100.00 

8.88 















Excess. 


• 


PC4 




i 

•3 


4 


46.71 


54.28 




8.67 


68.12 


46.97 


6.13 




68.88 


41.66 


16.67 




64.88 


46.26 


8.57 




47.60 


62.60 




5J0O 


66.25 


48.76 


12.60 




54.64 


46.46 


9.09 




61.96 


88.04 


28.81 




68.68 


47.86 


6.27 




37.60 


62.60 




25.00 


70.00 


80.00 


40.00 




66.81 


44.69 


10.62 




50.00 


60.00 






54.80 


45.19 


9.61 





183 THIRD REGISTKATIOJ^ BEPOKT. 

The subject can be studied in connection with age and flex 
in Exhibit E. The order of greatest mortality from these 
diseases, by periods of age, is very different; placed side by 
side they agree in only one particular, that of having the 
least number of deaths during the period of age over eighty 
years. Studied as before, put of the eleven periods of age, the 
correlation holds in four, and lacks one death of doing so in 
the fifth. 

As regards sex alone, the correlation is quite perfect, the 
excess of deaths of females from Consumption being 8.61 per 
cent, and of males from Pneumonia 9.61 per cent. (Excess of 
males from all causes, 5.39 per cent.) 

With sex in connection with age, it holds in three cases. In 
three cases, also, there was an excess of deaths of one sex from 
one disease, and of the opposite sex from the other disease ; 
and in one period an excess from one disease, and an equal 
number of each sex from the other. 

Exhibit F shows relations to each disease of conditions of 
seasons, and of sex at different seasons. With season alone, 
the correlation holds in just one-half the months. The same 
is true of sex in connection with season. 

There is another way in which this subject may be studied, 
and that is by taking the average proportion of the deaths of 
the sexes from all causes — 5.39 per cent more males than 
females — and finding out in how many cases the proportion 
is greater or less from Consumption, and the reverse from 
Pneumonia. Doing so with sex by periods of age, we find the 
-excess in opposite directions in four cases out of eleven ; with 
sex by months, in seven cases out of twelve. 

To sum up. Consumption and Pneumonia were, in a majority 
of cases, distributed throughout the counties in an opposite 
manner. This correlation holds as regards sex and season, 
but does not fully hold with age as at present, in this Report, 
divided by periods, although there was demonstrated to be a 
great difference, falling a little short of opposition. 



DEATHS. 183 

As the last of the report now goes to press, there does not 
remain time to continue the study of Tables XVIII and XIX, 
or to notice Table XX^ but it is hoped that they will prove 
valuable by contributing somewhat to the general stock of 
knowledge, especially concerning the one great cause of death, 
Consumption. 



184 



THIRD KEOIflTKAlIQK REPORT. 












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188 



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To ProTlde for the Registration of Birthg, Marriages, and Deaths, being Act 

Ko. 104, Session Laws of 1867, approred Mareh S7, as amended by 

Act No. 135, Session Laws of 1869, approred April 3. 



Sectiox 1. The People of the State of Michigan enact, That 
sections one, three, and four of an act entitiled "An act to 
provide for the registration of births, mamages, and deaths," 
approved March twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and sixty- 
seven, be and the same are hereby amended so as to read as 
follows : 

Sections" 1. The People of the State of Michigan enact, That 
it shall be the duty of the supervisor of each township, and 
the supervisor or assessor of any city or Avard therein, in this 
State, between the tenth day of April and the first day of 
June, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, to ascer- 
tain, by actual inquiry or otherwise, of the inhabitants thereof, 
the births and deaths which have occurred in their respective 
townships, cities, or wards, from and including April fifth, 
eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, to and including December 
thirty-first, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, together witli 
the facts relative thereto, as are hereinafter provided for, and 
sliall make an accurate return thereof to the clerk of the 
county in which such township or city is situated, on or before 
the first said day of June; and for such service shall receive 
ten cents for ,each birth and death so returned by thiem, to be 
paid by the county in which such returns are made. In the 
year eighteen hundred and seventy, and in each and every 
year thereafter, it shall be the duty of the oflScers above men- 
tioned, between the tenth day of April and the first day of 



196 REGISTRATION ACT. 

June, to ascertain, by actual inquiry or otherwise, of the in- 
habitants thereof, the births and deaths which have occurred 
in their respective townships, cities, or wards, during the year 
ending on the last day of the preceding December, and shall 
make the return, and receive therefor the compensation above 
provided for : Provided, That in the city of Detroit, the duties 
required by this act to be performed by supervisors and assessors 
shall be performed by persons appointed by the common coun- 
cil for that purpose ; and it shall be the duty of the common 
council, on or before the tenth day of April, in each year, to 
appoint such number of persons in each ward of said city, as 
shall be necessary to perform said duties within the time lim- 
ited by this act ; and such persons shall possess all the author- 
ity conferred upon, and perform all the duties required of 
supervisors and assessors, by this act, within the territory 
assigned them respectively, by the common council, and shall 
receive such compensation for their services, not exceding the 
sum allowed by this act to supervisors and assessors, as shall 
be fixed by the common council, to be paid by the county of 
Wayne, and shall be liable to the same penalties for refusal or 
neglect to x)erform any of said duties. 

Sec. 2. Every justice, of the peace, minister of the Gospel, 
and all other persons authorized by law to solemnize marriages 
in this State, shall make a record of each marriage so solem- 
nized by him; and every clerk or keeper of the records of the 
meetings in which any marriage among the Friends or Quakers 
shall be solemnized, shall make a record of such marriage, to- 
gether with all the facts relating to the same, as required by 
the third section of this act; and such justice, minister of the 
Gospel, clerk, or other person, shall, at the time such marriage 
is solemnized, deliver, on demand, to either of the parties so 
joined in marriage, as aforesaid, a certificate of Stich marriage, 
containing all the facts in relation thereto, required by said 
third section of this act, and shall, within ninety days there- 
after, deliver to the clerk of the county in which such marriage 



^ KEGISTRATION ACT. 197 

took plaue, a certified copy of such record, and, at the same 
time, pay to the clerk twenty-five cents for recording the same. 
Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the county clerks of the 
several counties in this State, on receiving the returns of such 
births, marriages, and deaths, to record the same at length in 
separate books, to be provided at the expense of the State by 
the Secretary of State, for that purpose, with proper indexes 
thereto. The births, marriages, and deaths shall be numbered 
and recorded in the order in which they are received by the 
clerk, and the record of marriages shall be indexed, using both 
the name of the bridegroom and bride. The record of births 
shall state, in separate columns, the date of the birth, the name 
of the child (if it have any), the sex and color of the child, 
the place of birth, the Christian and surname of both parents, 
the residence and nativity of the parents, the occupation of the 
father, and the date when the record was made : Provided, 
That in case the child has no Christian name, such name shall 
be obtained and reported to the county clerk in the next annual 
report of the supervisor or assessor, and such Christian name 
shall be distinctly designated in such report as the Christian 
name belonging to a child previously reported, and shall be 
properly entered by said county clerk, in the blank left for such 
Christian name in his book of record; and it shall be the duty 
of the several county clerks, on or before the tenth day of April 
in each year, to give to the officers required to make the sajd 
returns, lists of such children whose Christian names have not 
been previously reported in their respective towns, cities or 
wards. The record of marriages shall state, in separate col- 
umns, the date and place of marriage, the Christian and sur- 
name of the bridegroom and bride, and the maiden name of 
the bride, if a widow, the color, age, and place of birth of each, 
the residence of each at the time of marriage, the occupation 
of the bridegroom, and the name and official station of the 
person by or before whom they were married, the names and 
residences of at least two witnesses present at such marriage, 



198 REGISTRATIOX ACT. 

and the date when such record was made. The record of 
deaths shall state, in separate columns, the date of the death, 
the Christian and surname of the deceased, the sex and color, 
whether married or single, the age in years, months, and days, 
the place of death, the disease or apparent cause of death, the 
nativity of the deceased, and the occupation, if any, and the 
names, residence of the parents, if known, and the date when 
such record was made. The clerks of the several counties 
shall annually, on or before the first day of September, make 
and transmit to the Secretary of State, a certified copy of the 
records in his office, of all the births, marriages, and deaths re- 
ported in their respective counties for the year ending Decem- 
ber thirty-first, last preceding. And each county clerk shall 
receive for the record of each birth and death in his office 
three cents, and three cents for each birth, marriage, and death 
returned by him to the Secretary of State, to be paid by the 
county, and shall be compensation in full for all services 
required by this act to be performed by him. 

Sec. 4. The Secretary of State shall prepare and furnish to 
the county clerks of the several counties in this State, blank 
books of suitable quality and size, with proper rulings and 
headings, to be used as books of record in carrying into eflfect 
the provisions of this act. He shall also prepare and furnish 
blank "forms of returns," as hereinbefore specified, accom- 
pinied with such instructions and explanations as may be 
necessary to insure uniformity in such returns, which blanks 
shall be forwarded to the several county clerks on or before 
the first day of March in each year; and the said county clerks 
shall deliver the same to the supervisors or assessors of the 
several townships, cities, or wards therein, in their respective 
counties, on or before the tenth day of April. 

Sec. 5. It shall be the duty of the Secretary of State to re- 
ceive the returns made in pursuance of the third section of 
this act, and he shall cause the same for each year to be bound 
together, in one or more vohimes, at the expense of the State, 



\ 



REGISTRATION ACT. 199 

and make indexes thereto ; and with such assistance as may be 
voluntarily rendered by any authorized committee appointed 
by the medical faculty of the University of Michigan, or by 
any regularly authorized medical society in this State for that 
purpose, he shall prepare such tabular statements, results and 
deductions therefrom as will render them of practical utility, 
and make report thereof, annually, to the Governor of the 
State, which report may be ordered published and distiibuted 
in such manner as the Legislature may from time to time 
direct. 

Sec. 6. Every justice of the peace, minister of the Gospel,, 
and all other persons authorized by the laws of this State to 
solemnize marriages, and clerks or keepers of records of the 
meetings in which any marriage among the Friends or Quakers 
shall be solemnized, who shall neglect or refuse to make a rec- 
ord of such marriage, or to deliver to the county clerk of the 
county in which the marriage took place, a certified copy of 
such record, or who shall refuse, on demand, to deliver to the 
parties to such marriage the certificate thereof, as required by 
section two of this act, or who shall willfully make a false or 
fictitious entry in his record of marriages, or in the certified 
copy of such record delivered to the county clerk, or in the 
certificates of marriages delivered to the parties thereto, shall 
be deemed guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, 
shall be punished by fine not exceeding one hundred dollare,. 
and in default of paying the same, shall be imprisoned in the 
county jail of the county in which such conviction shall be 
had, until said fine be paid, but not to exceed the period of 
ninety days. 

Sec. 7. Every physician, surgeon, or midwife who shall have 
been in attendance upon any deceased person, shall, upon ap 
plication of any supervisor or assessor of the township, city, or 
any ward thereof, in which such death occurred, make out and 
deliver to such supervisor or assessor, a certified statement, 
without fee, containing the name of the disease, or cause (if 



200 REGISTRATION ACT. 

known) producing the death of such person ; and any medical 
attendant who shall neglect or refuse to give such statement, 
or who shall willfully make a false statement in relation to such 
death, shall, for such offense, be liable to pay a fine of not less 
than ten nor more than fifty dollars, and the costs of prosecu- 
tion, which fine the said supervisor or assessor is hereby 
required to sue for and collect, in his official character. 

Sec. 8. It shall be the duty of each supervisor or assessor to 
obtain the facts in relation to births and deaths within his 
township, city, or any ward therein (not otherwise obtained,) 
from the heads of families, the keepers, overseers, or superin- 
tendents of asylums, hospitals, jails, prisons, work-houses, 
alms-houses, houses of correction, and similar institutions, the 
keepers of hotels, public and private boarding-houses, and the 
masters or chief officers of steamboats and sail-vessels navi- 
gating any of the waters of this State, and touching at any 
port of entry therein, in which such births or deaths occurred; 
and if either of the above named persons shall refuse to give 
such information, then the same shall be obtained by such 
supervisor or assessor from any person having a knowledge of 
the facts in relation to such birth or death ; and if the super- 
visor or assessor shall have reason to believe that any persoL 
or persons willfully misrepresented or concealed any facts rela- 
tive to such birth or death in his township, city, or any ward 
therein, which he cannot otherwise obtain, he may examine 
such person or persons on oath (which oath such supervisor 
or assessor is hereby empowered and authorized to administer,) 
in relation to any birth or death within his township, city, or 
Any ward therein, of which such person or persons may have 
any knowledge or information ; and if any person, after being 
duly subpoenaed (as provided for compelling the attendance of 
witnesses in justices' courts,) by such supervisor or assessor, 
for the purposes aforesaid, shall neglect or refuse to appear 
before such officer, or, appearing, shall refuse to be sworn and 
testify in relation to such matter, he shall be deemed guilty of 



REGISTRATION ACT. 201 

a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished 
therefor by fine not exceeding fifty dollars, and in default of 
paying the same, shall be imprisoned in the county jail of the 
county in which such conviction shall be had, until said fine 
be paid, but not exceeding ninety days ; and any person who, 
after being duly sworn as aforesaid, shall willfully make any 
false statement in relation to any birth or death, about which 
he is required to testify, shall be deemed guilty of willful and 
corrupt perjury: Provided, That no person shall be required 
to answer any question which will tend to criminate himself 
or herself upon aiiy such examination. 

Sec. 9» In case of the refusal or neglect by any of the offi- 
cers mentioned in this act, to perform any of the duties here- 
inbefore required of them, or either of them, to be done and 
performed by any of the provisions herein contained, such 
officer shall be liable to a fine not to exceed one hundred dol- 
lars, and the costs of prosecution ; and the prosecuting attor- 
ney in each county is hereby required to prosecute, in the 
name of the People of the State of Michigan, all persons in 
his county who shall willfully violate any of the provisions of 
this act; and the said supervisor or assessor of any town- 
ship, city, or any ward therein, may be prosecuted for a misdc'^ 
meaner under this section, and, upon conviction, punished as 
therein provided for. 

Sec. 10. Sections three thousand two hundred and thirteen, 
three thousand two hundreed and fourteen, three thousand 
two hundred and fifteen, and three thousand two hundred 
and sixteen, of the compiled laws of eighteen hundred and 
fifty-seven, be and the same are hereby repealed. 

Sec. 2. That there shall be adde^ to said act a new section* 
to stand as section eleven, to read as follows : 

Sec. 11. The several supervisors and assessors of the town- 
ships, villages, and cities in this State, who have made any 
returns of births and deaths to the county clerk of their re- 
spective counties for the year eighteen hundred and sixty- 
26 



20:1 RKGTSTRATTOX ■aOT. 

eight, and have not received the amount of compensation as 
provided for in this act, shall be paid therefor at rates set 
forth in the preceding section. And such county clerks as 
have made returns of the births, marriages, and deaths to the 
Secretary of State for the year eighteen hundred and sixty- 
eight, and who have not received compensation therefor, shall 
be paid for the same at the rates set forth in the preceding 
sections. 
Se<7. 3. This act shall take immediate eftect. 



CONTENTS. 



Page. 

Pret'atorv Letter of Transmittal 3-4 

Introductory Remarks and Statements 5-8 

General Abstract — Births, Marriages, and Deaths 9-13 

BIRTHS. 

General Statements concerning 15 

Still-birth — Table 16 

Races other than White— Table 17 

Twins, Nativity of Parents and Occupation of Fathei*s of _ lfc^22 

Triplets 33 

lUegitimate Children, Nativity of Parents 33-24 

By Quarters of the Year 25 

Per cent of each Parent, Nativity, Remarks _ 35 

Proportion of Twins, Triplets, Illegitimate, Colored, etc 35-26 

Number and per cent of Births to Population, by Counties — Tabic 37-38 
Sex, per cent of each, and Number of Males to 100 Females, by 

Counties— Table I - 39-30 

Sex, Condition, and Parentage, by Counties — Table II 31-33 

iN^umber of Births in each Month, by Counties— Table III 38-36 

MARRIAGES. 

General Statements of the Number, Nativit}^, Race, etc 37 

By Quarters of the Year 38 

I*er cent of each Nativity - , - 38 

Per cent at Diflferent Periods of Age_ 38 

>Iarriages with Disparity of Ages, by Counties _ . . 39-40 

Age of all Persons Married — Table 41 

Per cent of Males and Females under 31 41 

Races other than White 42 

Population, Number and per cent to Population, by Counties — 

Table ..., 43-44 

Number in each Month , by Counties — Table. -,.-.---. ^ , 45-47 



204: CONTEXTS. 

Page. 

Nativity and Period of Age, by Counties — Table 48-51 

Age of each Sex, and Number under 21, by Counties — Table 52-55 

DEATHS. 

Importance of Vital Statistics ^ 57 

Value of the Statistics of Deaths in this Report 57 

Favorable Conditions in this State for gaining Valuable Infor- 
mation 58 

Whole Number of Deaths, and Proportion of each Sex 59 

Death-rate Extremely Low 59 

Death-rate Compared with other States and Cities 59 

Census used in Computing Death-rates 59 

Deaths by Quarters of the Year— Table 1 60 

Influence of Season, Mortality by Months — Table II 60-61 

Influence of Season on Death-rate of the Sexes — Table III 62-60 

Deaths by Periods of Age— Table IV - 64 

Influence of Age, and of Age in connection with Sex , 64-68 

Causes of Death of Children. ^ 66 

Deaths, by Counties and Sex, by Montlis and Age^Table V 69-82 

By Counties, the Nativity by Sex— Table VI 83-85 

By Counties, of Races other than White, by Sex— Table VII,-,- 86-88 

Aged 100 and over— Table VIII 89 

Meteorological Records important — by whom furnished 91 

Meteoological Tables— IX, X, and XI 92-94 

Influence of Climate on Death-rate _ , 95-9? 

Daily Range of Thermometer, and the Death- 
rate.., , 61,62,96,97, 102,103,114 

Influence of Sex, Season, and Age upon Mortality, from Ten 

Specified Causes— Tables XII and XIII , . 98-99 

Cancer 100 

Cephalitis — Croup 101 

Croup, by Months, Influence of Uniform, Warm, and Moist Air. .102-104 

Diarrhea, Diphtheria _ 104 

Dysentery, Measles, and Scarlatina 105 

Typhoid Fever, Whooping Cough 106-107 

Occupation and Average Age— Table XIV 108-116 

Causes of Death Statistically Classified— Table XV 117-147 

Plan of Classification 148 

Deaths in this State compared with Massachusetts, by Classes — 

" Exhibit B'' 149 

Geographical Divisions of the State — Counties included in each,. .149-150 



COKTEKTS. 205 

Page. 
Death-rate in State and Divisions, from each Class of Causes — 

'* Exhibit C'» 151-152 

Causes of Death alphabetically arranged — Table XVI 153-170 

Still-births included [Note.— See Erratum, page 206] 171 

Inflammation and Congestion not definite terms. 171 

Fifteen Principal Causes of Death— Table XVII 172 

Consumption, Typhoid Fever, and Old Age 172-173 

Diarrhea and Dysentery—** Exhibit D" 173-174 

Fever, Dropsy, and Brain Disease not definite 174 

Casualty, Nature of Causes so tabulated , 175 

Old Age, and Aged Seventy and over, contrasted 175 

Influence of General Causes best shown at extremes of age 61, 175 

Consumption, in Divisions of the State 175-6 

Pneumonia, in Divisions of the State 176 

Death-rate, by Divisions and Counties, from All Causes, four 

Principal Causes, and from Extremes of Age — Tables XVIII 

and XIX 176-177 

Correlation of Consumption and Pneumonia— Exhibits ** E '* 

and **F" 176-182 

Objects and uses of Vital Statistics ....95, 97, 101, 103, 115, 150, 152, 176 
Reason fop lack of Practical Deductions, etc., from Table XX... 183 
Consumption, by Months, Age, Occupation, Sex, and Conjugal 

Condition— Table XX 184-194 

Act relative to Registration 195-202 

Erratum . , , , , , . , 206 



