PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 
PART III. 
BY J. W. BLANKINSHIP. 


On the death of Dr. George Engelmann his entire herbarium 
was presented to the Missouri Botanical Garden by his son, 
Dr. George J. Engelmann, and became the nucleus of the 
herbarium of that institution. Among the duplicates that 
came with the Engelmann herbarium was a considerable num- 
ber of Lindheimer’s Texas plants, which were at first supposed 
to be the undistributed portion of the exsiccatae described 
in “Plantae Lindheimerianae,” but later it was found that 
they were an undistributed collection made subsequent to the 
specimens described in that publication and represented the 
work of Mr. Lindheimer during the years 1849, 1850 and 1851. 
At the suggestion of the Director of the Garden, these collec- 
tions have been carefully studied during the present year, 
and this paper prepared to complete the work of the first two 
parts of Plantae Lindheimerianae and render the data there 
contained more accessible to those concerned with the flora 
of Texas and regions adjacent, while the plants themselves 
have been labeled and laid out into sets for distribution 
to correspondents of the Botanical Garden. This final col- 
lection of Mr. Lindheimer proves to be of considerable im- 
portance, not only from its historical interest, but also from 
the fact that it contains a large number of the type collections, 
since described in various publications and many more from 
the type locality, made by the original discoverer of the species, 
while the great majority of the species are relatively rare in 
many of our herbaria, the older distributions having gone 
largely to Europe. The plants themselves are in a fairly 
good state of preservation, considering the lapse of more than 
half a century since their collection, the ravages of the usual 
herbarium pests and the accidents of transportation and 
storage during this time. 

123) 
x had diy, ; B34 


Fpon—athon bh Fé, He, 7%! 72 


124 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Mr. Lindheimer, it appears, began collecting and studying 
the flora of Texas immediately upon his arrival there in 1836, 
but it was not till about 1842, after the political conditions 
became more settled, that he éollected in any quantity, and 
early in the following year Dr. George Engelmann suggested 
to Gray that they codperate with Lindheimer by naming 
and distributing his collections of Texas plants, so as to enable 
him to devote his whole time to this work and thus advance 
the cause of science in a land then almost wholly unknown 
botanically. The outcome of this undertaking was the col- 
lection of four fascicles of plants bearing the numbers 1 to 
754, and the publication of the first two parts of Plantae 
Lindheimerianae describing a part of them. Fascicle I con- 
tained 214 species collected in 1843; Fascicle II represented 
the 1844 collection with nos. 215-318; Fascicle III consisted 
of nos. 319-574 of 1845-6; and Fascicle IV, comprising nos. 
575-754, was collected in 1847-8. The specimens of the 
collection of 1849-1851, here treated, were probably intended 

to form Fascicle V. It appears that the first two fascicles 
were issued in about 20 sets, only some 9 of which were at all 
full, while Fascicle IV contained about 40 sets.* The col- 
lection of 1849-1851 contains about 650 numbers and there 


* The following a to have been subscribers for the whole or 
part of the first four fascicles of the ‘Flora Texana Exsiccata,” as shown 
by Gray’s unpublished letters to Engelmann: 

Alexander, Dr.; England. Kew Gardens; England. 

Bentham, George; England. Lamson, Prof.; Kingston, Canada. 
Boissier Herbarium; Geneva. Leman 

Braun, Alexander; Berlin. Lowell; John A.; Cambridge, Mass. 
British Museum; London. Oakes, William; Ipswich, Mass 
Buckley, 8. B.; Texas. Olney, S. T.; Providence, R. I. 
Carey, 8. T.; New York. Saunders, Willkim: England. 
Cleaveland, Prof. P.; Brunswick, Me. Shuttleworth, R. J.; England. 
Durand, Elias. Smithsonian Institution , Washington. 
Engelmann, George; St. Louis, Mo. Stevens. 

Fielding, H. B.; England. Sullivant, Wm. L.; Columbus, O. 
Gray, Asa; Cambrides; Mass. Thurber, Geor 

Greene, B. D.; Boston. Torrey, John; New York, 

Harvey, Prof.; Dublin. Webb, Barker 


Jardin des Plantes; Paris. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 125 


will be some 50 sets for distribution, of which about 35 are 
fairly full. This last collection of Mr. Lindheimer is there- 
fore about as large as all the others together and duplicates a 
considerable number of their species. The more recent her- 
baria will consequently be fortunate in thus being able to 
secure representatives of this early Lindheimer set of exsic- 
catae. 


It appears to have been the original plan of Engelmann 
and Gray to give a number to each different species collected, 
but this was abandoned largely in the later fascicles and, in 
the present paper, a number has been assigned to each sepa- 
rate collection, as far as possible, thus ensuring a single lo- 

cality and date for each, while the whole has been printed on 
the label itself, instead of merely the number, as was the 
case with Fascicles I-IV, where the information was supposed 
to be supplied by the publication of Plantae Lindheimerianae 
and often several different collections of a species were 
issued under a single number. Unfortunately this publica- 
tion was left incomplete at the end of the Compositae 
(Bentham & Hooker sequence) for Fascicles III and IV, 
so that there have been no data given for numbers 449-574 
(Fasc. III) and 652-754 (Fase. IV), as found in various 
herbaria, and these will be supplied in the present paper, 
as far as the numbered specimens in the Engelmann her- 
barium permit. Unfortunately the existence of these numbers 
beyond 651 of the Plantae Lindheimerianae was not discovered 
till the printing of the labels of the 1849-1851 collection was 
so far advanced as to make renumbering impracticable, so 
that the numbers 652-754 are duplicated in Fascicles IV and 
V, but this need cause no confusion, as the dates and different 
form of label will readily distinguish each in herbaria, while 
the difference in the orders covered (Lobeliaceae-Marsiliaceae 
of Fasc. IV and Ranunculaceae-Leguminosae of Fase. V,— 
B. & H. sequence) will enable the two to be distinguished 
even in publication. 

A certain confusion has also arisen through authors quoting 
not only the exsiccatae numbers but also. Lindheimer’s col- 
lection numbers, when these happened to be on specimens 
examined in the Engelmann herbarium, or occasionally found 


126 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


elsewhere. Lindheimer gave a number to each collection in 
the field, usually with more or less data in German as to 
habitat, locality, date, etc., his numbers following in order of 
collection. Engelmann then arranged the collections by orders 
and species after the Bentham and Hooker sequence, and 
gave independent numbers to the exsiccatae, following this 
sequence. However, a large number of Lindheimer’s col- 
lections were never made in quantity, hence were never 
numbered for the exsiccatae and have only his own collection 
Jabel in the Engelmann herbarium, and this must be re- 
membered in quoting Lindheimer specimens, only the Engel- 
mann label being printed. Throughout the present paper 
both numbers have been given, so as to enable the two to be 
identified, if needful, Lindheimer’s collection number being 
preceded by “L.” 

The purpose of the present paper is not only to give a list 
of the species of this last Lindheimer collection of 1849-1851, 
preliminary to their distribution, but also to enumerate the 
species of the missing numbers of parts I and II of Plantae 
Lindheimerianae, as far as such can be found, and to give an 
index to the whole, as an aid to other botanists interested 
in the flora of Texas. There will be added a brief account 
of the pioneer-botanist-editor, Lindheimer himself, the im- 
portance and magnitude of whose work has scarcely been 
appreciated, and also a general bibliography of Texas botany. 

Considerable of the work of classification and determina- 
tion of the collections treated in this paper was done by Prof. 
A. S. Hitchcock some 15 years ago, and many of the deter- 
minations of Fascicles III and IV are by Engelmann and 
Gray, while I am indebted to Professor Trelease for advice 
and assistance in the preparation and arrangement of the 


work. 

Much of the data concerning the life and work of Mr. Lind- 
heimer has been supplied ‘by his son, Mr. M. E. Lindheimer, 
of Austin, Texas, and his daughters, Mrs. Sida Peipers, of St. 
Louis, and Mrs. Anna Simon, of New Braunfels, Texas, 
without whose assistance many facts would have escaped 
my knowledge. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 127 


7 LINDHEIMER, THE Boranist-Ep1ror. 

“ Unsere Handlungen werden jedoch nicht blos von einfachen Gedanken 
und Willensbeschlussen geleitet. Der Zufall, oder vielmehr die Macht der 
fiusseren Ereignisse und gar mannichfaltige Nebengedanken haben eben- 
falls einen grossen Einfluss auf unsere Handlungen.’’—Lindheimer.* 

Though the name of Lindheimer is well known in the 
botanical and German editorial world, his actual personality 
and the events of his adventurous life are largely a matter of 
tradition. Special pains have therefore been taken to 
investigate his career and the influences determining its chief 
events and to present this modest, studious, Nature-loving 
editor and philosopher, as he appeared to those around him. 

Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer was born in Frankfort-on-the- 
Main, May 21, 1801, and died at New Braunfels, Texas, Dec. 
2, 1879. His father, Johann Hartmann Lindheimer, was a 
prosperous merchant of Frankfort, but died when his youngest 
son, Ferdinand, was yet a child. He was also related to 
the poet Goethe, whose maternal grandmother was the 
daughter of Attorney Lindheimer of the Imperial Chamber, 
the ancestor of both, while the family itself is said to be de- 
rived from that of von Lindheim, one of its members having 
contracted a morganatic marriage and his descendants adopt- 
ing the name Lindheimer. 

The youth Ferdinand was given the best education obtain- 
able, attending a preparatory school in Berlin and finishing 
his education at Wiesbaden and Bonn, taking his degree at 
the latter university in 1827, after which he accepted a posi- 
tion in the Bunsen Institute (Erziehungsanstalt) in his native 
city and taught there till 1833, when it was closed by the 
government and both he and George Bunsen were compelled 
to emigrate, after the failure of the political conspiracy of 
April 3 of that year, in which they appear to have been im- 
plicated.t 

* Aufsiitze und Abhandlungen. p 

} Life of Goethe by A. ee, trans. by W. A. Cooper. p. 10. 
New York. ; 

t This particular school of Bunsen was noted for its political activity, 
no less than six or its teachers being condemned between 1826 and 1833. 
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. 18:697. Leipzig. 1883. 


Ses ere ee 
ae i Foory of Je. Loew. PD Te 


128 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 

Apparently young Lindheimer soon after closed out his 
business affairs, and, taking his patrimony, sailed for America 
early in the spring of 1834. He landed at New York,* took 
the steamer to Troy, went by way of the Erie Canal to Buffalo, 
across the lake by steamer and down the Ohio Canal from 
Cleveland to Portsmouth. From here a river steamer car- 
ried him down the Ohio and up the Mississippi to St. Louis, 
from which he went to the German settlement at Belleville, 
Illinois, where the Engelmanns, Hilgards, Koerner, and many 
others of his friends and fellow townsmen had entered farms 
and established homes. He gives an account of his life there 
himself,} a fair sample of his general style of composition: 

“In a forest in St. Clair County in the State of Illinois, 
stood an abandoned log-house, which eight young men, 
mostly newcomers, had chosen for their provisional dwelling. 
Not far distant from it was the hospitable farm of Forest- 
master E., who had arrived a short time before from Rhenish 
Bavaria with a numerous family. The eight young men 
shared the living expenses with them. I am convinced that 
each of the eight will still recall the pleasure of the moment 
when the tone of the ox-horn sounded through the forest, 
calling them to dinner with that kind family, which, like 
most families, consisted not wholly of male companions. 

‘CA great, carefully-planned drive-hunt, in which few wild 
animals were shot, moderately productive hunting for prairie- 
hens, and from time to time a rousing banquet, to which the 
neighbors were invited, shortened our time for us in a delight- 
ful manner. 

“Though this aimless and thoughtless life was for a time 
pleasant for all of us, yet it was not for the jar niente and the 
‘aus der Tasche zehren nicht der Zweck,’ for which we had 
come to.America. The forest and the prairie had already put 
on their pale autumnal mantle and a single ‘norther’ be- 
tokened the coming winter. The roof of our old log-cabin 
was so open that we could make astronomical observations 
from our beds, and the great chimney, in the last cold winter, 


* Trans. Ill. State Hist. Soc. for 1894. pp. 289-292. 
; Aufsiitze und Abhandlungen. pp. 78, 79. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 129 


was so little able to warm the room that a certain doctor, 
who daily jotted down his notes, was compelled to use two 
pens, so that, by warming one after another, the ink would 
not freeze while writing. Who then can blame that, with 
such an outlook upon a North American winter, a horror 
jrigidus overcame us and an irresistible desire for the South 
overmastered us? 

“Yet once more we held a great ‘Commers,’ for which at 
this time (1834), the material had to be hauled from St. Louis, 
a day’s journey away. Out of the unhinged doors of our 
great log-house a long table was made and in the evening the 
courtyard was filled with the saddled horses of our guests, 
so that it appeared as if a squadron of cavalry had entered 
and was seated around our long table in a joyful banquet. 

““A few days later, six of the company, who were the fore- 
runners of a southern emigration, took passage on a steam- 
boat down the Mississippi with the intention of making an 
expedition on foot through Texas and Mexico.” 

uring October the travelers lingered in New Orleans try- 
ing to find some way to get to Texas, which at this time was 
a terra incognita, the borderland between two hostile civiliza- 
tions and ravaged alternately by bandits and Indians, and 
not even a map of the country could be found. Three of 
their number became discouraged and returned to St. Louis, 
and so the trip overland with packhorses to the City of Mex- 
ico was reluctantly abandoned. While here, one Baron von 
Seefeld endeavored to enlist them in a filibustering expedi- 
tion to Mexico in an attempt to restore Bustamente to the 
Presidency, and another proposed that they accompany a 
vessel outfitting to search for the hidden treasure of the pirate 
Lafitte—another name for a marauding voyage against 
Mexican commerce. Finally they secured passage on a coast- 
ing schooner bound for Vera Cruz and soon found themselves 
in the tierra caliente of the tropics with the snow-clad Orizaba 
looming in the distance. 

They waited here for a few days till a pack-train set out 
for the interior and accompanied it to the new German set- 
tlement at Cordoba. Here Lindheimer and Otto Friederich 
built themselves a cabin on a spur of Mt. Orizaba and made 

9 


130 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


collections in Natural History, particularly of insects, which 
later were sent back to Germany and acquired some note. 
After a time, however, the brothers, Otto and Eduard Fried- 
erich, purchased plantations, while Lindheimer managed a 
distillery on the sugar-plantation of Sartorius and Lavater, 
but after about a month a chance fire destroyed the cane- 
fields, and the works in consequence had to shut down. 
Lindheimer then formed a close friendship with a Mr. Griind- 
ler, who had a coffee plantation not far distant, and the two 
lived pleasantly for some time in their bachelor quarters on 
the estate. 

It was about this time that the Texas uprising came and 
the Mexican papers were filled with bombastic articles against 
the Americans and the short work Santa Ana, ‘“‘the Napo- 
_ leon of the West,” would make of them, when once he should 
get his army there. Lindheimer was already disgusted with 
the unsettled conditions of Mexico and the consequent inse- 
curity of life and property, and convinced of the inherent 
- incapacity of the Latin races to develop a strong and lasting 
civilization, while his Teutonic blood drew him to his cousins 
of the North, so after some sixteen months in Mexico, though 
several good positions were offered him there, he again set 
out for Vera Cruz and took the first vessel for New Orleans, 
after refusing a commission in the artillery in the Mexican 
Army of Invasion, offered by his friend, Colonel Holzinger. 

So crude was the knowledge of the sailing masters of those 
days that this particular ship was wrecked off Mobile, Ala- 
bama, while the captain confidently believed he was beating 
off Matamoros, and Lindheimer was compelled to swim to 
land. Arriving at Mobile, he enlisted at once in a company 
of volunteers forming to aid the Texas revolutionists. This 
company was composed mostly of Irishmen under command 
of Captain Robertson, and on its arrival in Texas was sta- 
tioned on Galveston Island, as a kind of coast defense in case 
Mexico should undertake to land troops at that point. This 
company was ordered by General Houston to join him, when 
he was concentrating his army for the battle of San Jacinto, 
but the battle was begun earlier than was expected and it did 
not reach him till the day after the battle, April 22, 1836. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 131 


After the army was disbanded, Lindheimer seems* to have 
come north to St. Louis and spent the summer of 1839 and 
probably the following winter here, but the climate was too 
severe for his lungs and again he took up his residence in the 
new republic of Texas. He located near Houston and 
engaged in truck-farming (1840-1843), but the land proved 
poor and the business unprofitable, so, urged by his friend, 
Dr. George Engelmann of St. Louis, he decided to give up 
this work and devote himself to that of collecting the 
largely unknown flora of Texas and depend upon the sale of 
his specimens for a living. 

He had always been fond.of botany and devoted much time 
to his favorite study while in the university with Engelmann 
and other botanists. He collected largely on his trip to 
Mexico and continued his botanical work even during the 
excitement of the Texas revolution, as many specimens in 
the Engelmann herbarium will attest, so that now, when in 
doubt as to his vocation in life, he naturally turned to- that 
which he liked best, as long as it should afford him a means 
of livelihood. Moreover, the region in which he was situated 
was largely unknown botanically, only a few collectors} having 
previously visited it and the results of their work not having 
been published. The scattering collections already sent to 
Engelmann showed clearly the need of a scientific investiga- 
tion of the plants of this borderland between the American 
and Mexican floras, and he urged Dr. Gray, who was then just 
establishing the Botanical Garden at Cambridge, to join with 
him and Lindheimer in the exploitation of this unique flora. 
Accordingly advertisements were inserted in several botanical 
journals, and in the spring of 1843 Lindheimer began collect- 
ing plants in quantity for distribution. 

The first year he was not very successful, owing to various 
misfortunes, and a part of the collection of 1844 was lost in 
transmission, but the collections of 1843 and 1844, containing 
318 numbers, were distributed as planned and their descrip- 


* A number of specimens in the Engelmann herbarium are labeled 
“St. Louis. 1839. Lindheimer,” while cage we find he was at San 
Felipe, Texas in March and New Orl ril of that year on his way up. 

+ Berlandier, Drummond, Riddell and speesiont 4 


132 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


tion was issued by Engelmann and Gray as Plantae Lind- 
heimerianae,* Part I, in 1845, while the collections of 1845 to 
1848 were in part described in 1850 as Part II of the same. 
The collaboration of Engelmann and Gray in this publication 
led to a life-long friendship between them and proved of the 
greatest advantage to both in the prosecution of their scien- 
tific work. Gray with his larger herbarium and library did 
many of the critical determinations for Engelmann, while the 
latter kept more in touch with the various exploring expedi- 
tions, which made St. Louis their outfitting point, and sup- 
plied many of the field botanists to accompany them, and 
his critical studies in some of the most difficult genera are 
still regarded as classics in botany. Indeed the influence of 
Engelmann in the study of the flora of the Middle West is 
marked and the great work done in America by the German 
botanists of the last century deserves more than passing 
notice. 


No one can do much in systematic botany in America with- 
out soon becoming acquainted with the names of Engelmann, 
Lindheimer, Geyer, Fendler, Wislizenus, Gattinger, Hilgard, 
Liiders, Riehl, Rugel, Eggert and a host of others of German 
origin. Many of these, like Engelmann and Lindheimer, 
were trained in the German universities and came to America 
to secure the freedom denied them in their native land. 
Others, as Maximilian and Roemer, simply made scientific 
expeditions into unexplored regions of the United States and 
published the results of their work on their return to Germany, 
while many others devoted their spare moments to botany 
through mere love of Nature, without intention of publica- 
tion or hope of reward, and it was these that turned to Engel- 
mann for encouragement and assistance in their work. Geyer, 
Fendler and Lindheimer did practically all their work in co- 
operation with Engelmann, while many other botanists of 
German descent looked to him for assistance in their botanical 


* Plantae Lindheimerianae, Part I, was issued about Sept. 23, 1845 
and Part II about May 27, 1850, as shown by Gray’s unpublished letters 
to Engelmann: the names given in part I therefore antedate those of 
Scheele in vols. 21 and 22 of Linnaea and in Part II all those of Scheele 
subsequently published. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 133 


difficulties, and the accumulated labors of these collectors 
and students have made known to the world a great part, 
probably the greater part, of the native flora of the western 
United States. 

The half-century succeeding the Napoleonic wars was a 
period of great unrest in Germany. Napoleon’s policy had 
tended to break down the smaller German principalities and 
to arouse a feeling of resistance and unity among the various 
political groups speaking the German tongue, while the suc- 
cess of the French people in their several popular insurrec- 
tions inspired their neighbors also with the hope of freedom. 
This desire for political rights and national unity led to the 
uprising of 1830 and the revolution of 1848, and finally re- 
sulted in giving the Germans a constitution and a united 
Fatherland. Yet, while this struggle was going on, there 
was a large and continuous stream of German emigration, 
greatly increased after each political disturbance. America 
received the greater part of these exiles, who settled chiefly 
about Milwaukee, St. Louis and Cincinnati. 

This constant absorption by the Anglo-Saxon race of the 
strongest and most independent of the German blood finally 
became a source of solicitude to those who had the good of 
the Fatherland at heart and led in 1844 to the formation of 
a company of twenty-five German princes and nobles entitled 
the ‘Verein zum Schutze deutscher Auswanderer in Texas,” 
usually called the Adelsverein or Mainz Company, which had 
for its object “‘To conduct the German emigration, as far as 
possible, to a single favorable selected point, to assist the emi- 
grant upon his distant journey and in his new home and to 
work for strength therein, that a new home shall be secured 
for them beyond the sea;”* the evident intention being to 
Germanize Texas, then a republic with a small cosmopolitan 
population, and to keep the emigrants in touch with the 
Fatherland. 

Prince Carl zu Solms-Braunfels, whose speeches and writ- 


* Roemer, “Texas.” 20-41.—Penniger’s “Geschichte des Adelsverein.””— 
Tex. State Hist. Assoc. Quarterly. 8: 33-40.—Kuno Damian von Schutz, 
“Texas Rathgeber fiir Auswanderer nach diesem “Lande.” Wiesbaden. 
1846. pp. 135-232.—Solms-Braunfels, ‘‘Texas.’’ Frankfort. 1846. 


134 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


ings had aroused great enthusiasm for this scheme of coloni- 
zation, was appointed General Commissioner for the Company 
and came to Texas in May, 1844, to prepare the way for the 
expected immigration. He purchased a grant of land in what 
is now Comal County, and when the first instalment of five 
ships and 150 families arrived at Galveston in November, 
1844, he conducted them to Port Lavaca and then up the 
Guadalupe to its junction with Comal Creek, where he . 
founded the city of Neu Braunfels, named for his old German 
home, and erected his “castle” upon an eminence near by, 

after the old German custom. : 

Mr. Lindheimer, learning of this effort at German coloniza- - 
tion, met the immigrants on their arrival on the coast, was — 
gladly received into the company on account of his local: 
knowledge, and assigned a share in the land-allotment at 
New Braunfels, where he thereafter made his home. There 
is a good description of Lindheimer at this time in Roemer’s 
Srexas” (p. 138): 

“Tn the first days of my sojourn in New Braunfels I formed 
an acquaintance, which was highly prized and very agreeable 
during the whole time I remained there, and to which I now 
look back with special pleasure. 

“At the end of the village and at some distance from the 
last houses stood, half-hidden amid a clump of elms and oaks 
and hard by the brink of Comal Creek, a cabin or small house, 
which, with its enclosed garden in front, afforded by its appear- 
ance and position a true picture of the idyl. As I for the first 
time approached this simple, rustic habitation, I beheld be- 
fore the entrance of the cottage a man busily engaged in 
splitting wood and apparently not unaccustomed to this 
labor. So far as the thick black beard, which covered his 
whole face, permitted it to be seen, he appeared to be a man 
at the beginning of the 40’s. He wore a blue blouse open in 
front, yellow leather breeches and coarse shoes, such as are 
customary with farmers in this country. Beside him lay two 
beautiful brown-spotted bird dogs and fastened to one of the 
neighboring trees was a dark-colored pony. 

“According to the description, the man could only be the 
one for whom I sought and who answered me in the language 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 135 


of a cultured man, though in a mild, almost shy-sounding 
voice, which ill accorded with his rough exterior, and whose 
answer to my direct question, confirmed my supposition. It 
was the botanist, Mr. Ferdinand Lindheimer from Frankfort- 
on-the-Main. Residing in Texas for a considerable time he 
had by several years’ zealous plant-collecting acquired a 
permanent scientific reputation, as regards the botanical 
knowledge of Texas, which had before been almost totally 
unknown and had been visited deci but once before by 
an English botanist named Drummond. 

“After Lindheimer had received at _the oie suai 
and universities the best spec- 
ial training in the ancient classics, he taught Ktatinnel in one of 
the higher educational institutions, but his dissatisfaction 
with the political condition of his native land for more than 
a decade and perhaps also his thirst for adventure drove him 
beyond the sea. He went first with several congenial com- 
panions to Mexico and lived there for some time in the 
neighborhood of the charmingly situated Jalapa upon the 
produce of a pine-apple and banana plantation, and went 
later to Texas, in order to take part as a volunteer in the lat- 
ter part of the Texas war for independence against Mexico. 

“After the close of this war he endeavored to live for some 
time as a farmer and to improve a farm, but this manner of 
life also did not appeal to him, and he decided, particularly 
at the urging of a friend in St. Louis, to gratify his inclina- 
tion from earliest youth, a cherished delight for botany, and 
at the same time make it a means of livelihood. He bought 
a two-wheeled covered cart with a horse, loaded it with a pack 
of pressing-paper and a supply of the most indispensable pro- 
visions, namely, flour, coffee and salt, and then set forth into 
the wilderness, armed with his rifle and with no other com- 
panion than his two hunting dogs, while he occupied himself 
with collecting and pressing plants and depended for his sub- 
sistence mainly upon the results of the chase, often passing 
whole months at a time without seeing a human being. 

“When, then, in the late fall of 1844, the first large train of 
German immigrants under the leadership of Prince Solms 
arrived in Texas, Lindheimer joined them and was joyfully 


136 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


received by the new comers, as a man with knowledge and 
experience of the country. He went with them to Comal 
Creek and when the city of Neu Braunfels was founded here 
in the spring of the following year, renouncing all other claims 
to land, he asked of Prince Solms for himself a spot of ground, 
small and worthless, but charmingly situated upon the steep 
bank of the incomparably beautiful Comal Creek, and here 
he built a little cabin and began now, with more leisure and 
convenience than he had ever before enjoyed in Texas, to 
explore systematically the rich and, for the most part, still 
unknown flora of the country around him. 

“He was soon convinced, however, that he could not col- 
lect plants effectively and at the same time conduct his do- 
mestic affairs properly, however simple they might be. If, 
for example, he returned home of an evening all tired out with 
plant-collecting, he still found it necessary to prepare his own 
supper; if he tore his clothing among the thick bushes of the 
river forest, he himself must take up his needle and thread 
and repair the damage; if he needed a clean shirt, he had to 
go down to the river and wash it. He chose the right means 
to thoroughly remove all these inconveniences of his lonely 
bachelorhood. He sought for himself a consort and found 
her in a daughter of one of the recently arrived immigrants. 
The cabin on the Comal* has proven sufficiently large for 
two and everything goes on therein aecording to wish, though 
in primitive simplicity.” 

This account by Roemer, though inaccurate in some par- 
ticulars, represents fairly well the difficulties under which 
Lindheimer labored at this time in the midst of his botanical 
work. He was married to Eleonore Reinarz of Aachen at 
San Antonio in 1846, and two sons and two daughters re- 
sulted from this union, all of whom are still alive. 

Lindheimer and Roemer made many botanical excursions 
together during 1846 and the value of the latter’s collections 


* Though a new and more commodious home was later erected beside 
the “‘cabin on the Comal” to meet the exigencies of an increasing family, 
this little log hut of pioneer days long remained as the oldest building in 
New Braunfels. The accompanying picture is from an aquarelle by Mr, 
Henry E. Peipers, a son-in-law of Lindheimer; copied by permission, 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 137 


is largely due to Lindheimer’s aid in the work. At the end 
of the season they appear to have exchanged a set of the col- 
lections made by each during the year, and Roemer, on his 
return to Germany, placed Lindheimer’s with his own bo- 
tanical specimens in the hands of Adolph Scheele, Pastor at 
Heersum near Hildesheim, who prepared a list of the species 
for Roemer’s “Texas,” and published the descriptions in 
Linnaea from 1848 to 1852 in his “Beitriige zur Flor von 
Texas.” Not only did he publish the “new species” of 
Roemer’s collecting, but also those found among Lindheimer’s 
duplicates,* though he knew that Engelmann and Gray had 
already undertaken to describe these collections in their 
Plantae Lindheimerianae, and so industriously did he con- 
tinue his work that he soon completely outdistanced his 
American competitors and left little for them to describe. 
This may have had something to do with the discontinuance 
of the Plantae Lindheimerianae, but not the slightest blame 
can be attached to Lindheimer, for he doubtless had no idea 
that any publication on his own collection was intended at 
the time the exchange was made. Nor was this the chief 
cause of the discontinuance of Engelmann and Gray’s publi- 
cation, for not only was this left unfinished at the end of the 
Compositae, but also all other lists then in course of publica- 
tion by Gray, asthe Plantae Wrightianae, Plantae Fendlerianae 
and Plantae Novae Thurberianae,—all crowded out by the pres- 
sure of more urgent work and publication, and never com- 


leted. 

In 1846 the tide of German immigration turned northwest- 
ward to the Piedernales (or Padernales) River, where Friede- 
richsburg was founded in what is now Gillespie County, and 
Lindheimer accompanied a train of settlers to this point early 
in 1847 and collected in this vicinity till September, when he 
pushed still farther north into the Indian country along with 
the Darmstaedter Kolonie,} the so-called “communistic col- 
ony of Bettina,’ which occupied lands between the Llano 


* Of the species from Texas described as new by Scheele, 73 were col- 
lected by Lindheimer and 66 by Roemer. 
+ Tex. State Hist. Assoc. Quarterly. 3 3 33-40. 


138 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


and San Saba Rivers, recently purchased of the Indians. 
This particular colony was composed of members of a higher 
class of intelligence and education than the average and af- 
forded congenial companionship for the naturalist Lind- 
-heimer. He collected in this region till the fall of 1848, when 
‘the inroads of the Indians and the dissensions of the colonists 
caused the disruption of the society, and he returned to Co- 
manche Spring, near San Antonio, where his friend, von 
Meusebach, had located a farm, and here he pursued his 
botanical work during the season of 1849, 

Lindheimer himself was perfectly fearless of danger in his 
wide botanical excursions and his immunity from the Indians 
is largely due to that fact, though he appears to have been 
held by them in extreme reverence as a “medicine man,’’ who 
wandered aimlessly about securing herbs for his decoctions 
and incantations, and many are the stories told of his ad- 
ventures with them during these troublous times.* He 
returned to New Braunfels in the fall of 1849 and his work 
during the next two years was almost wholly in that vicinity. 
The collections of these last three years (1849-1851), which 
have never been distributed or described, are the subject of 
this paper. After this time Lindheimer never collected plants 
in quantity and only indulged in his love for botany as a 
recreation and to build up his own herbarium 

The German colonization society of Mainz practically 
ceased operations upon the admission of Texas as one of the 
states of the Union, and the attempt to found a semi-feudal 
principality in America failed, as all other such attempts had 
failed before, but it resulted in giving to Texas a large and 
industrious German population, which continued to spread 
and prosper till the need of a newspaper in their own mother- 
tongue became a necessity and the inhabitants of New Braun- 
fels proposed a subscription to defray the expenses of securing 
a press and printing materials to establish one. Early in 
1852 a mass-meeting of the citizens was held to elect the editor 
and publisher of the new German organ, and three candidates 


* See “Ein Verbrechen der texanischen Regierung, mit einem Anhang 
liber die heistigen Indianer” in Lindheimer’s “Aufsiitze und Abhand. 
lungen.” pp. 63-78. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 139 


were proposed. Mr. Lindheimer was elected unanimously 
to this position and assumed with it the obligation of “stand- 
ing security for the total cost, outlay, etc.” of the paper. 
About two-thirds of the amount required was subscribed and 
he contributed the balance, so that the first number of the 
Neu Braunfelser Zeitung appeared in November of that year 
—the first German paper in Texas worthy of thename. After 
the beginning of the publication of the Zeitung, many of those 
who had contributed to its purchase desired that Mr. Lind- 
heimer return the amount of their subscriptions in printing, 
advertisements and subscription to the paper or in cash, 
which was done, and the paper became his personal property. 
For twenty years he was editor and publisher of this paper, 
and only the infirmities of age compelled him to lay aside his 
duties. The Neu Braunfelser Zeitung was nominally Demo- 
cratic, but was really intended and actually conducted im- 
partially in the interests of the whole people and the editor 
was ever fearless in guarding them against private interest 
and political graft, always, however, leaving his columns open 
for the expression of the views of his opponents. With his 
customary modesty he never republished any of the praise 
received from out-of-town newspapers and was able to say 
on his retirement that he had never spoken against his con- 
victions in his editorial management. His work as editor 
“‘vielded him but little pleasure and many annoyances, but, 
as in other things, here too the work itself was pleasure 
enough for him. The contents of the paper were frequently 
above the heads of the majority of his readers, but he did not 
write to suit the masses, but to uplift them, and thus the first 
-18 volumes of the Neu Braunfelser Zeitung offer, even at the 
present day, a rich treasure of instructive reading to the edu- 
cated man.” 

In addition to his work as editor, during his later life Mr. 
Lindheimer assumed many public duties. He conducted a 
private free school for advanced pupils. He served as Su- 
perintendent of Public Instruction in his county for several 
terms and was the first Justice of the Peace cf New Braun- 
fels, till increasing age forced him to rest from his labors. 

His botanical work can be best appreciated by remember- 


140 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


ing the difficulties and dangers, the poverty and hardships 
under which his collections were made. He discovered and 
made known to the scientific world an enormous number of 
new species of plants from central Texas and many of these 
will ever bear his name. The beautiful Lindheimera texana 
is already not infrequent in ornamental cultivation and links 
his name with the country of his adoption, while many plants 
grown from seeds of his collection are found in the Missouri 
Botanical Garden at St. Louis, in the Botanical Garden at 
Cambridge, Mass., and elsewhere. His private herbarium at 
his death came into the hands of Prof. Emil Dapprich of Mil- 
waukee, Wisconsin, and was on exhibition at the World’s 
Fair at Paris. On Dapprich’s death in 1903 it came into the 
possession of the German-English Academy of Milwaukee, 
where I understand it still remains. 

Mr. Lindheimer was a careful observer and a patient col- 
lector, and the notes accompanying his collections add greatly 
to their value. The specimens of his last collection (1849- 
1851) will go to many herbaria in America and abroad and well 
exhibit the care and faithfulness of his work. It is to be re- 
gretted that time dealt not more leniently with them. A 
number of his new species he himself described and named, 
but many of the names he suggested were found preoccupied 
and others given. 

Unfortunately many of Mr. Lindheimer’s most valuable 
papers were published only in the Neu Braunfelser Zeitung 
and the New York Staats-Zeitung, and are all inaccessible to 
readers except in the German tongue. A number of his 
principal scientific, philosophical and historical essays col- 
lected from these papers have been republished in Germany 
under the title: “ Aufsitze und Abhandlungen von Ferdinand 
Lindheimer in Texas,”* but the greater part are unknown 
and inaccessible to the general reader. In the “Aufsiitze,” 
his simple, direct, philosophical style is always interesting 


* A volume of 176 pages published anonymously by one of his former 
pupils; Dr. Gustav Passavant, at Frankfort a. M. in 1879, the year of Mr. 
Lindheimer’s death. See the ‘‘Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.” 183 
697. Leipzig. 1883 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 141 


and his meaning clear, quite different from the usual compli- 
cated, involved German sentence. 

Mr. Lindheimer was a man of medium height, with blue 
eyes and black hair and beard, which in age became snowy 
white. He possessed a strong, active body, which he had 
developed in youth in the ‘“Turnverein,” and retained much 
of his bodily vigor in his old age. He was quiet and deliberate 
in manner, temperate and regular in his habits and a good 
conversationalist, though loath to boast about himself or 
much discuss his past history. He never became excited or 
used strong language. A “freethinker” in his opinions, yet 
he counted many priests and pastors among his best friends 
and never antagonized religious institutions. He did not be- 
lieve in slavery, but espoused warmly the Southern cause at 
the outbreak of the Civil War. 

There is much in this quiet, modest, unassuming man and 
his unselfish devotion to duty, that resembles his compatriot, 
General Houston. But, while the talents of the latter led him 
to war and political strife, Lindheimer turned to books and 
the beauties of Nature. Both were friends of the Indian, and 
indifferent to the accumulation of property, while they never 
allowed their own interests to come in conflict with the public 
weal. He ever loved freedom and independence, the simple 
life and intellectual enjoyment, and the reward for his labors 
was the esteem of his fellow-men. May Germany give us 
many such of Nature’s noblemen! 


142 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


NUMBERS OF FASCICLES III AND IV NOT PREVIOUSLY 
ENUMERATED 


As the “ Plantae Lindheimerianae ” was left unfinished at 
the end of the Compositae (Bentham and Hooker sequence) 
for the last two fascicles, it results that the numbers 
449-574 and 652-754, which were distributed without names, 
localities and dates, yet remain in herbaria without such data, 
so that, as these fascicles contain many type collections, par- 
ticularly of Scheele, I will endeavor to supply this information 
as far as the specimens can be found in the Engelmann her- 
barium at the Missouri Botanical Garden, and thus round out 
the work of the previous publication. In many cases the 
same number was issued in both fascicles III and IV, the lat- 
ter, for 1847-8, have the (IV) affixed in the following enumera- 
tion. A few numbers enclosed in brackets are taken from 
Gray’s list, but are not found in the Engelmann herbarium. 


FASCICLE 1. 1845-6. 


449, LOoOBELIA SPLENDENS Willd. L. 342. New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1846.—Aug. Sept. 1845.—Piedernales. 1847. 
(IV). 

450. SPECULARIA COLORADOENSIS (Buckley) Small. L. 65. 
New Braunfels. May 1846.—Apr. 1848 (IV). Type 
collection of S. Lindheimeri Vatké; Linn. 38 : 713. 
Campanula coloradoense Buckl. Proc. Acad. Phil. 
1861: 460. 

451. Dtospyros TEXANA Scheele. L. 126. New Braunfels. 
April 1846 
The type collection; Linn. 223 145. 

452. Dtospyros TEXANA Scheele. (New Braunfels. May 
1846). 

453. DiospyrRos TEXANA Scheele. L. 270. Colorado River 
1845.—L. 126. (New Braunfels). June 1846. 

454. MrNopORA HETEROPHYLLA Moricand. L. 383b. 
Guadalupe River. Feb. 1845.—L. 218. 15 mi. W. 
of New Braunfels. Oct. 1846.—‘‘On the Cibolo on 


455. 
456. 
457. 


458. 


459. 


460. 


461. 


462. 


465. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 143 
arid soil.” July 1847 (IV).—Llano. Oct. 1847 
(IV). : 


L. 218 is the type collection of Bolivaria Grisebachii Scheele. 

Linn. 25 : 254. 

MENODORA HETEROPHYLLA Moricand. L. 383a. Agua 
Dulce, Matagorda Bay. Feb. 1845. 

ASCLEPIAS LINEARIS Scheele. L. 348. New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1846. The type collection; Linn. 21: 758. 

ACERATES VIRIDIFLORA Eaton. ?L. 343. New Braun- 
fels. July-Sept. 1846. 

ASCLEPIODORA VIRIDIS Gray. lL. 272. Guadalupe 
River. July 1845.—L. 345. New Braunfels. Sept. 
1846. 


This latter the type collection of Asclepias longipetala Scheele. 

Linn. 21 : 757. 

METASTELMA BARBIGERUM Scheele. New Braunfels. 
June-Aug. 1846. Rocky soil in cedar forest. 

Type collection; Linn. 21 : 760. 

ROULINIA UNIFARIA Engelm. L. 352. New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1846. Type collection of Gonolobus unijarius 
Scheele. Linn. 21: 760. 

GONOLOBUS RETICULATUS Engelm. L.474. Comanche 
Spring. 1845.—L. 350. Upper Guadalupe. Sept. 
1846. See Torrey, Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 165; Proc. 
Amer. Acad. 12 : 75 

GONOLOBUS BIFLORUS Nutt. L. 162. New Braunfels. 
April 1846. Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 165. 

YTHRAEA TEXENSIS Griseb. New Braunfels. April 
1848 (IV)]. 

E. TEXENSIS Griseb. L. 180. New Braunfels. June 
1846.—L. 340. New Braunfels. July 1846. 

E. Beyricuu T. & G. L. 308. Upper Guadalupe. 
June 1845.—Sabinas River. July 1847 (IV). 

GILIA RIGIDULA Benth. LL. 144. New Braunfels. 
April 1846.—L. 279. Victoria. March 1845. G. 
glandulosa Scheele. Linn. 21: 754. 

G. INCISA Se L. 214. Upper Guadalupe. oe 
July 184 
Type a of G. Lindheimeriana Scheele. Linn. 21 : 753. 


144 
467. 


469. 


470. 


) 471. 


472. 


473. 


474, 


475. 


476. 


477. 


478. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


Puiox RoEMERIANA Scheele. L. 428. Comale Spring. 
June 1845.—L. 429. San Antonio. April 1845.— 
New Braunfels. April 1848 (IV). 

ConvoLvuLus sacitrirotius Scheele. L. 170. New 
Braunfels. June 1846.—L. 319. New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1846.—L. 274. Comale Creek. May, June 
1845.—New Braunfels. May 1848 (IV). 

L. 319 appears to be the type collection, though Scheele 
(Linn. 213: 747) gives July as the date of collection; the other 
label data are identical. 

ConvotvuLus mncaNnus Vahl. L. 104. (New Braun- 
fels). April, May 1846.—New Braunfels. May 
1848 (IV). C. sinuatus Scheele. Linn. 21: 748. 

Boucuetia ANoMALA Britt. & Rusby. L. 796. Co- 
male Spring. Aug. 1845.—L. 276. San Antonio. 
April 1845. 

CuscuTa EXALTATA Engelm. New Braunfels. 1846. 
Type collection; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis. 1: 513. 

C. verrucosa Engelm. 1. 152b. New Braunfels. 
May 1846.—L. 277. Upper Guadalupe. June 1845. 


arvensis verrucosa Engelm 

CuscUTA HISPIDULA Engelm. San Antonio. April 
1845.—New Braunfels. April 1846. 

CuscUTA PULCHERRIMA Scheele. L. 317. New Braun- 
fels. Oct. 1846. Type collection; Linn. 21: 750. 
C. decora pulcherrima Engelm. 

NaMA JAMAICENSE L. L. 219. New Braunfels. Aug. 
1846. 

EcHINOSPERMUM TEXANUM Scheele. L. 70. San An- 
tonio. April. 1846. 

Possibly the type collection, though Scheele credits it to 

Roemer. E. Redowskii cupulatum Gray. 

Puacetia concesta Hook. L. 423. Upper Guada- 
lupe. May 1845.—L. 71. (New Braunfels). April 
1846. 


479. 


480. 


481. 


482. 


i) 


483. 


484. 


484b. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 145 


P. PATULIFLORA Engelm. & Gray. L. 295. Guada- 
lupe near Victoria. Mar. 1845.—L. 294. Guada- 
lupe. Feb. 1845. (280), ; 

SOLANUM ROSTRATUM Dunal. L. 147 (450). (New 
Braunfels). May 1846.—L. 804 (494). Upper 
Guadalupe. Sept., Oct. 1845. 

S. TRIQUETRUM Cay. var. LINDHEIMERIANUM Gray. 
L. 322. Victoria. Jan. 1845.—L. 312. New 
Braunfels. Aug. 1846.—Llano. Oct. 1847 (IV).— 
Victoria. July 1848 (IV). New Braunfels. April 
1848. 

L. 312 above is the type collection of S. Lindheimerianum 

Scheele. Linn. 21: 766. It is doubtful if S. 

S. Lindheimerianum are more than large and small leaved forms 

of the same species and only study in their native habitat can 

determine this question with certainty. 

Capsicum Baccatum L. L. 320. Colorado bottom 
near Columbus. Jan. 1845.—L. 495. (New Braun- 
fels). Aug. 1845. 

NICOTIANA.REPANDA Willd. L. 320. Guadalupe River 
bottom. Feb. 1845.—L. 72. Victoria near New 
Braunfels. Mar.-May 1846. 

CHAMAESARACHA Coronopus Gray. L. 174. Guad- 
alupe River. June 1846. 

C. contomss Britton. L.74. San Antonio. April 
1846.—L. 315. (New Braunfels). Aug. 1846.— 
New Braunfels. May 1848 (IV). 

These two species appear to intergrade in Texas. 

BuppLEIA RACEMoSA Torr. June 1847-8 (IV). 

The specimen of III not found. on is a co-type, accord- 

ing to the label; Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 121. 

HERPESTIS CHAMAEDRYOIDES fae L. 322. (New 


Braunfels). Aug. 1846.—L. 381. Guadalupe 


River. Feb. 1845. 
ANTIRRHINUM ANTIRRHINIFLORUM Smal“ 1847. 
CASTILLEIA PURPUREA Don. L. 726 (329). San An- 
tonio. April 1845.—L. 75. (New Braunfels). 
April 1846, 
10 


~ [Wesrnd FCer ) 


| AltA, 


146 


490. 
492. 


495. 


501. 


fot 


503. 


oo 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


[StacHys umBRosa Scheele]. 

SCUTELLARIA VERSICOLOR Nutt. var.BRACTEATA Benth. 
L. 146. New Braunfels. May 1846.—New Braun- 
fels. May 1848 (IV). 

SALviA TEXANA Torr. L. 81. New Braunfels. May 
1846. 


Type collection of Salviastrum texanum Scheele. Linn. 22% 585. 

—Mex. Bound Surv. 2 : 132. 

S. rexana Torr. L. 80. New Braunfels. May 1846. 

HepeomMa REVERCHONI Gray. IL. 84. Guadalupe 
River. May 1846. 

H. acrnowss Scheele. LL. 374. Upper Guadalupe. 
May 1845.—L. 87? Upper Guadalupe. April 1846. 

Monarpa cirriopora Cerv. L. 371. Comale Spring. 
June 1845.—L. 97. ee Braunfels). May 1846. 
M. tenuiaristata Small 

SALVIA FARINACEA Benth. L. 369. San Antonio. 
April 1845. 

S. RormeriANA Scheele. L. 370. Comale Creek. 
April 1845.—L. 145. (New Braunfels). April 1846. 
—New Braunfels. April 1848 (IV). 

VERBENA CANESCENS HBK. L.77. (New Braunfels). 
April 1846 
See Torr. Mex. Bound. Surv. 23128. V. Roemeriana Scheele. 

Linn. 21: 755 

V. cata Benth. L. 324. San Antonio. April 1845. 
—L. 325. Comale Spring. May 1845.—San An- 
tonio. April 1848 (IV).—New Braunfels. May 
1848 (IV). 

LIPPIA LIGUSTRINA Britton. L. 404. San Antonio. 
Aug. 1845.—L. 121. San Antonio. April 1846.— 
Llano River. Oct. 1847 (IV). 

LANTANA HoRRIDA HBK. L.384. Upper Guadalupe. 
June 1845.—L. 306. New Braunfels. Aug. 1846 
CALOPHANES LINEARIS Gray. L. 158. Brazos River. 
June 1844.—L. 111. New Braunfels. May 1846,— 

L. 325. New Braunfels. Aug. 1846. 

SIPHONOGLOSSA PILOSELLA Torr. Shady woods, New 

Braunfels. 1846. 


dll. 


512. 


518. 


519. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 147 


RveELLiA DRumMonpIANA Gray. L. 323. New Braun- 
oe Be 1846.—L. 268. On the Comale. June 


L. 323 is the type collection of Dipteracanthus Lindheimer- 

ianus Scheele. Linn. 21: 764. 

Mrrasiuis JatapaA L. LL. 515. Upper Guadalupe. 
Aug. 1845.—L. 470. Comale Cr. Sept., Oct. 1845. 
—L. 158. New Braunfels. June 1846. 

NYCTAGINEA capiTaTa Chois. L. 178. San Antonio. 
May 1846.—L. 268. San Antonio. Oct. 1846.— 
L. 470. New Braunfels. Oct. 1847 (IV). 

Borruavia HirsuTta L. L. 469. Chocolate Bayou 
and Mill Cr. Aug., Sept. 1845. 

B. LINEARIFOLIA Gray. L. 140. Upper Guadalupe. 
May, June 1846. 

Apparently a co-type; Am. Jour. Sci. II. 15 : 322. 


Piantaco WricHTiana Decne. L. 422. Upper 
Guadalupe. April 1845.—May 1848 (IV). 
ALTERNANTHERA REPENS Kuntze. L. 284. San 
Antonio. Aug. 1846. 
Type collection of A. villiflora Scheele. Linn. 223149. 


AMARANTHUS ALBUS L. L. 147. Houston. May 
1842.—L. 286a. New Braunfels. Aug. 1846. 

TRESINE PANICULATA Kuntze. L. 520. Comale Cr. 
Nov. 1840.—Sept. 1845. 

CHENOPODIUM HyBRIDUM L. L. 280. New Braunfels. 

Aug. 1846. 

Ertoconum annuum Nutt. L. 279. Guadalupe River. 
Aug. 1846.—New Braunfels. July 1847 (IV). 

L. 279 is the type collection of E. Lindheimerianum Scheele. 

Linn. 223 149. 

LinpEerA Benzorn Blume. L. 147. Comale Spring. 

March 1846. 

ARGITHAMNIA MERCURIALINA Muell. L. 106. (New 
Braunfels). April & May 1846. Mueller. DC. 
Prod. 15?: 740. 

STILLINGIA ANGUSTIFOLIA Engelm. L. 141. Upper 


148 


520. 


O21. 


525. 


526. 


527. 


528. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Guadalupe. June 1846.—L. 315. Upper Guada- 
lupe. April 1845. 
S. sylvatica linearijolia Muell. DC. Prod. 157: 1158. 

AcaLYPHA LINDHEIMERI Muell. L. 475. Llano River. 

Sept. 1847 (IV). 
Type collection; Linn. 34 : 47. 

TRAGIA STYLARIS Muell. var. aNaustrFoLIA Muell. 
L. 298. New Braunfels. July 1846 
Type collection; Linn. 34: 180. Also the type collection of 

T. scutellariaejolia Scheele. Linn. 25 : 587, which Mueller refers 
to T. nepetaefolia scutellariaefolia Muell. DC. Prod. 15?: 934, 

a knowing the two to be identical. 

T. NEPETAEFOLIA Cay. var. TEUCRIIFOLIA Muell. 
L. 299. New Braunfels. July-Sept. 1846. 

Type ae DC. Prod. 157: 934. Also of T. teucriijolia 

Scheele. Li 

BERNARDIA MYRICAEFOLIA Wats. New Braunfels. 
May, June 1846. Ricinella myricaejolia Muell. DC. 
Prod. 15?: 729. 

B. MYRICAEFOLIA Wats. IL. 223. New Braunfels. 
May, nag 1846.—L. 400. Upper Guadalupe. 
Ma. 

L. Dee is the type collection of Tyria myricaefolia Scheele. 

Linn. 25: 581. 

CroToN FRuUTICULOSUS Engelm. L. 297b. New 
Braunfels. Aug. 1846. Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 
194. C. fruticulosus pallescens Muell. DC. Prod. 
15? : 633. 

C. LINDHEIMERIANUS Scheele. L. 304. New Braun- 
fels. July 1846—New Braunfels. May 1848 (IV). 
L. 304 is the type collection; Linn. 25: 580. 

C. MONANTHOGYNUS Michx. IL. 303. New Braunfels. 
July 1846. 

EuPHORBIA ROEMERIANA Scheele. L. 89. (New 
Braunfels). April 1846 
Type locality; Linn. 22: 151. Boiss. DC. Prod. 1573; 143, 


E. Ltonarcruris Scheele. L. 90a. New Braunfels. 
April 


530. 


531. 


532. 


7 BBA. 


539. 


541. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 149 


1846.—L. 90b. Cibolo River. March 1846.—L. 
313. Upper Guadalupe. April 1845. 

L. 90a is the type locality; Linn. 22: 152. 
E. VILLIFERA Scheele. L. 487. Aug. 1845.—L. 293. 
New Braunfels. Aug., Sept. 1846. 

The latter is the type collection; Linn. 223 153. 


EK. Fenpieri T. & G. L. 164. New Braunfels. June 
1846.—L. 290. New Braunfels. July 1846. 
The latter the type collection of E. rupicola Scheele. Linn. 
223 153. 


EK. serPens HBK. L. 291la & 292. New Braunfels. 
Aug., Sept. 1846. 

“KE. herniarioides approaching var. imbricata.”’ Engelm., note 
in herb. Type collection of E. flexicaulis Scheele. Linn. 22: 153. 
E. prostraTa Ait. L. 165. New Braunfels. June 

1846. 

ANDRACHNE PHYLLANTHOIDES Coult. New Braun- 
fels and San Antonio. April 1846. 

GarryA LINDHEIMERI Torr. L. 122. Upper Guada- 
lupe. March & May 1846.—L. 216. New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1846. 

Apparently a co-type collection; Pac, Ry. Surv. 4: 136. 
FORESTIERA PUBESCENS Nutt. L. 221, 222. New 

Braunfels. Feb. 1846.—New Braunfels. Feb. 

1847 (IV). 

F. aNncustirotia Torr. L. 399. Matagorda Bay. 
Feb. 1845. 

Co-type collection; Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 168—Proc. Am. 
Acad. 43 365. 

TILLANDSIA RECURVATA L. L. 617. Colorado River. 
Aug. 1845. 

ALLIUM MUTABILE Michx. L. 114. New Braunfels. 
April 1846. 

CamassiA Fraserr Torr. L. 116. New Braunfels. 
April 1846. 

Type collection of Ornithogalum teranum Scheele. Linn. 

25 : 146. 


This and var. angusta Torr. apr tly mixed in this collection. 


542. 
543. 


dol. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 
CooPERIA PEDUNCULATA Herb. Comale Cr.? 1845.— 
1848 


SCHOENOCAULON DrumMonpit Gray. L. 115. Prai- 
ries near New Braunfels. April 1846. 
Type collection of S. teranum Scheele. Linn. 25: 262. 


ANDROSTEPHIUM COERULEUM Greene. L. 117. Upper 
Guadalupe. March 1846. Type collection of Milla , 
coerulea Scheele. Linn. 25: 260. Androstephium 
violaceum Torr. 

POTAMOGETON LONCHITES Tuckerm. Caritas. Jan. 
1845. (311). 

DasyLiRION TEXANUM Scheele. L. 419. Upper 
Guadalupe. June 1845. 

D. Texanum Scheele. L. 212. New Braunfels. 
June 1846. 

NOLINA TEXANA Wats. L. 93. Upper Cibolo. March 
1846. 


Type collection; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14 : 248. 


N. LinDHEIMERIANA Wats. L. 297. Upper Guada- 
lupe. April, May 1846.—New Braunfels. June, 
July 1846. Dasylirion Lindheimerianum Scheele. 
Linn. 25 : 262; latter the type collection. 

N. LINDHEIMERIANA Wats. L. 197 (672). Between 
Guadalupe and San Antonio Rivers. June 1845. 
Cyperus speciosus Vahl. L. 1838a? New Braunfels. 

May 1846 


[C. rerrastacuya Scheele. Linn. 22: 347.] ; 

[C. microponta Torr. & Hook. CC. Roemeriana 
Scheele. Linn. 22 : 346.] 

[CAREX SCABERRIMA Scheele. Linn. 22 : 345.] 

FUIRENA SIMPLEX Vahl. L. 185. New Braunfels. 
May 1846.—L. 184. New Braunfels. May 1846. 
—L. 186. Guadalupe River. May 1846. 

AGROSTIS VERTICILLATA Vill. L. 128. New Braun- 
fels. May 1846. 

SPOROBOLUS DEPAUPERATUS Scribn. L. 452? Llano 
and Piedernales. Nov. 1847. 


560. 


561. 


565. 


on 


566. 


> 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 151 


EATONIA OBTUSATA Gray. L. 127. Upper Guada- 
lupe. May 1846. 

[Stipa ciu1aTa Scheele.] 

ARISTIDA AEQUIRAMEA Scheele. L. 398? San Antonio. 
April 1845.—L. 138? New Braunfels. Sept. 1846. 
The latter the type collection; Linn. 22: 343. 
A. purpurea californica Vasey. A. purpurea 
aequiramea Murrill. 

A. puRPUREA Nutt. L. 397. San Antonio. April 
1845. A. Roemeriana Scheele. Linn. 22 : 348. 
CHAETOCHLOA POLYSTACHYA Scribn. & Mer. L. 357. 

New Braunfels. Oct. 1846. 
Type collection of Setaria polystachya Scheele. Linn. 22: 339. 


Panicum LINDHEIMERI Nash. L. 139? New Braun- 
fels. May 1846. “Springy banks of the Guad- 
alupe.”’ 

Type collection; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 24: 196. 


ERIOCHLOA SERICEA Munro. L. 354. New Braun- 
fels. June 1846. “In wet places.” 
Type collection of Paspalum sericeum Scheele. Linn. 22¢ 341. 


PAsPALUM PLIcaTUM Michx. L. 137. New Braunfels. 
April 1846. “Springy banks of the Guadalupe.” 
BovuTELOUA CURTIPENDULA Torr. L. 358. New 

Braunfels. Aug. 1846. 
BucHLOE pDACTYLOoIpES Engelm. L. 136. New 
Braunfels. April 1846. 
Festuca OcTOFLORA Walt. L. 129. New Braunfels. 
April 1846.—L. 130. New Braunfels. April 1846. 
ELyMus CANADENSIS L. form. L. 184. Mill Creek. 
May 1844. 

ANEIMIA MEXICANA Kl. New Braunfels. July 1847 
(IV). 

Marsinia MAcRopopA Engelm. L. 394. Swamps 
of the Guadalupe bottoms near Victoria. June 1845. 
Type collection; Am. Jour. Sci. II. 3: 56. n. 


152 


652. 


653. 


653b. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


FASCICLE Iv. 1847-1848. 


MENODORA LONGIFLORA Gray. L. 426. Upper Guada- 
lupe. June, July 1847. “Very sweet-scented, 
like Mayflowers.”’ Type collection; Amer. Jour. 
Sci. m1. 14:45. “High plateaus on the Upper 
Guadalupe, sparse on sterile, gravelly soil; many 
stems from a ligneous root: flower opening in the 
evening, closing toward noon; sweet-scented.”’ 

FrRAxinus BERLANDIERIANA DC. New Braunfels. 
July, Aug. 1847.—May 1848. ‘Bottom woods on 
the Guadalupe below New Braunfels.” 
ASCLEPIODORA DECUMBENS Gray. Piedernales. 1847. 
—New Braunfels. May 1848.—New Braunfels. 
1846. 

MENODORA HETEROPHYLLA Moric. L. 383b. Guada- 
lupe River. Feb. 1845.—Llano River. Oct. 1847. 

ASCLEPIAS TEXANA Heller. L. 492. Upper Guadalupe. 
June 1847. 

A. INCARNATA L. var. LONGIFOLIA Gray. IL. 493. 
Piedernales near Friederichsburg. Sept. 1847. 
A. verTICILLATA L. L. 497. Piedernales at Frieder- 

ichsburg. June 1847. 

APOCYNUM CANNABINUM L. L. 399.  Friederichs- 
burg. June 1847. 

A. CANNABINUM L. L. 398. Piedernales. June 1847. 

AMSONIA CILIATA Walt. var. TEXANA Coult. L. 381. 
Piedernales River. April 1847. 

IPOMOEA LEPTOPHYLLA Torr. Piedernales. June— 
Sept. 1847.—July 1848. “On bushes 2-3 feet 
high; open prairies.” 

EVOLVULUS ARGENTEUS Pursh. L. 411. New Braun- 
fels. June 1847.—New Braunfels. April 1848. 
Pubescence thinner and lighter colored than in the typical 

form, possibly approaching £. mollis Small. 

DICHONDRA REPENS Forst. New Braunfels. Feb., 
May 1848. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 153 


EsRETIA ELLIPTICA DC. Guadalupe River. March 
1848. 

NEMOPHILA PHACELIOIDES Nutt. New Braunfels. 
April 1848. 

SoLANUM ELAEAGNIFOLIUM Cav. L.474. Llano River. 
Oct. 1847. 

CHAMAESARACHA Coronopus Gray. L. v1. Llano 
River. Aug. 1848. 

CASTILLEIA PURPUREA Don. IL. 385. April 1847. 

SEYMERIA BIPINNATISECTA Seem. var. TEXANA Gray. 
L. 468. aes ays Sept. 1847. i ae 
and Llano. July 184 

MIMULUS GLABRATUS BK Guadalupe River near 
New Braunfels. May 1848. 

SALVIA FARINACEA Benth. New Braunfels. April, 
May 1848 

S. PENTSTEMONOIDES Kunth. L. 460. Upper Pieder- 
nales. Oct. 1845. 

Scure,Laria Wricuti Gray. LL. 382. Friederichs- 
burg. Apr., May 1847. 

Trucrium Laciniatum Torr. L. 383. Comanche 
Spring. April 1847. 

Lippta NopiFtorA Michx. L. 502. Sabine River. 
Aug. 1847. 

CALOPHANES LINEARIS Gray. New Braunfels. May 
1848. 


ACLEISANTHES LONGIFLORA Gray. L. 471. Llano 
River. Oct. 1847 
Co-type collection; Am. Jour. Sci. II. 15: 316. 
ee cApITaTa Chois. L. vu. Llano River. 
July 184 
ALLIONIA NYcraGINEA Michx. var. LATIFOLIA Gray. 
New Braunfels. May 1848. 
Co-type collection; Mex. Bound. Surv. 23 174. 
GOSSYPIANTHUS RIGIDIFLORUS Hook. L. 472. Llano 
River. Oct. 1847. 
ERIOGONUM TENELLUM Nutt. var. RAMOSISSIMUM 


154 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


Benth. L. 476. N. of Friederichsburg. Seok 
1847. ‘“Granitic mountains.” 
Co-type collection; DC. Prod. 14: 20 

E. toneirotium Nutt. New Braunfels. June 1847, 
‘On rocky mountains on the plateaus.” 

685. PoLyGonum scaANDENS L. L. 480. Llano River. 

Oct. 1847. © 

686. ARGITHAMNIA APHOROIDES Muell. L. 386. Upper 
Guadalupe. April 1847. 

Type collection; DC. Prod. 15?: 738. 

STILLINGIA ANGUSTIFOLIA Engelm. 1847. Proc. Amer. 
Acad. 18:154. 8S. sylvatica linecrifolia Muell. 
DC. Prod. 15?: 1158. 

688. AcaLypHA LinpHEIMERI Muell. L. 382. Upper 

Guadalupe. May-Aug. 1845. 
Co-type collection; Linn. 34: 47. 


. 


687. 


~] 


689 & 690. A. RADIANS Torr. var. GERANIIFOLIA Muell. 
L. 473. Llano River. Oct. 1847. Type collection; - 
Linn. 34: 52 

691. CroTron GLANDULOSUS L. var. LINDHEIMERI Muell. 
L. v. Llano River. Aug. 1848. Type collection; 


691b. C. aLaNnpuLosus L. var. SEPTENTRIONALIS Muell, 
Type collection; DC. Prod. 15? : 686 


692. C. MONANTHOGYNUS Michx. L. 302. New Braunfels. 
July 1846. 

693. EupHoRBIA SERPENS HBK. L.1. Llano River. 
Aug. 1 


ug. 1848. 

694. E. ancusta Engelm. ‘From the crevices of lime- 
stone rocks from a thick, black, ligneous root; 
many erect stems. On the knobs near the Cibolo 
and Sabinas.” June, July 1847. 

695. E. nutans Lag. L. 443. ebiersngern a Sept. 
1847.—L. 451. Piedernales. Sept. 1 

696 & 697. E. HETEROPHYLLA L. New eile April 
1848. 


698. 


699. 
700. 


701. 
702. 


705. 


707. 


~] 


708. 


709. 


715. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 155 


E. LoNeicruris Scheele. New Braunfels. April, 
May 1848. 

KE. RoEMERIANA Scheele. New Braunfels. April 1848. 

FORESTIERA PUBESCENS Nutt. New Braunfels. Feb., 
May 1848. ‘Shady woods near water.”’ 

Morus MicropHYLLA Buckl. New Braunfels. May 
1848. 


UrTICA CHAMAEDRYOIDES Pursh. New Braunfels. 
April 1848. 

NAIAS GUADALUPENSIS Morong var. L. 439. New 
Braunfels. 1847. 
A small diffuse form about 1 em. high with leaves 4-7 mm. 

long. 

CoorrriA DrumMonpir Herb. L. 454. New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1847. 

NeEMASTYLIS acuTA Herb. New Braunfels. April 
1848. 


Yucca RupPIcOLA Scheele. L. 326. New Braunfels. 
June 1846.—New Braunfels. April 1848. Mex. 
Bound. Surv. 2: 221. 

ANDROSTEPHIUM COERULEUM Greene. New Braunfels. 
May 1848. A. violacewm Torr. Co-type collection; 
Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 219. Type locality. 

ScHOENOCAULON Drummonpit Gray. (New Braun- - 
fels). May 1848 

Nona TEXANA Wats. L. 298. San Antonio. May 
1845.—(New Braunfels). May 1846. Co-type 
collection; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 248. 

“On rocky soil; bushes 4-6 feet high, _ gregarious; 
characteristic of the mountain region.” 

SaGITTARIA PLATYPHYLLA J. G. Smith. L. 437. 
New Braunfels. July 1847. See Rep. Mo. Bot. 
Gard. 6: 56. 

Ecutnoporus corpiFrouius Griseb. L. 438. New 
Braunfels. July 1847.—Cibolo River. June 1847. 
Plants vary from 5 cm. to 6 dm. high. 

CoMMELINA virGINIcA L. New Braunfels. June 
1848. 


723.. 


728. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


C. aNGuSTIFOLIA Michx. New Braunfels. May 1848. 

DICHROMENA COLORATA Hitchk. L. 500. Piedernales 
River. Sept. 1847. 

D. niveEA Boeckl. L. 417. Between the Piedernales 
and Llano. June 1847. “In shallow basins of 
decomposed limestone, on rocky knobs.” 

ELEOcCHARIS CELLULOSA Torr. L. 494. Friederichs- 
burg. Sept. 1847. “In swampy places.” 

CENCHRUS TRIBULOIDES L. Piedernales. Oct. 1847. 

PANICUM LACHNANTHUM Gray. : 

bgt ae Gray. L. 449 & 450. Llano River. 
Oct. 

setae CRYPTANDRUS Gray var. sTRICTUS Scribn. 
Dry mountain prairies on the Llano. Oct. 1847. 
A small slender form with the panicles partly or wholly i in- 

cluded in the upper leaf sheath (var. expansa 

Engelm. Herb.) 

EPICAMPES DISTICHOPHYLLA Vasey var. MUTICA Scribn. 
L. 465. Friederichsburg. Sept. 1847. 

SPOROBOLUS ASPER Kunth. L. 446. Llano River. 
Oct. 1847. In rocky soil. 

THURBERIA ARKANSANA Benth. New Braunfels. 
May 1848. 

Panicum Curtism Steud. 1847. 

Metica pDirFusA Pursh. L. 389. Piedernales River. 
May 1847 

CHLORIS VERTICILLATA Nutt. var. ARISTULATA Torr. 
L. 448. Llano. Oct. 1847. 

BovutTeLovua HirsuTA Lag. L. 496. oe 
Sept. 1847. 

B. TexaNna Wats. L. (7). Llano. Oct. 1847. 

Co-type collection; Proc. Am. Acad. 18: 196. 


PANICUM viRGATUM L. L. 488. Llano River. Oct. 
1847 


P. giganteum Scheele. Linn. 22 : 340. 


ERAGROSTIS INTERRUPTA Trelease. 1847. 
See Beal’s Grasses of N. Am. 23 483. 


735. 


744, 


745. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 157 


E. INTERRUPTA Trelease. L. 453. Piedernales River. 
Nov. 184 

E. tricHopes Nash. ?L.447. Llano River. Oct. 
1847. 


SIEGLINGIA ALBESCENS Kuntze. Llano River. 
Oct. 1847. 


S. acuMINATA Kuntze. L. 455. 30 mi. N. of Frieder- 
ichsburg. Oct. 1847. 

E.ymus vireinicus L. L. 134. New Braunfels. 
May 1846 

CHRYSOPOGON AVENACEUS Benth. L. 460. Frieder- 
ichsburg. Oct. 1847. 

ANDROPOGON FURCATUS Muhl. L. 495. Piedernales 
River. Sept. 1847. 

DRYOPTERIS PATENS Kuntze. L. 434. New Braun- 
fels. July 1847. “Shady, rocky river banks.” 
See Hooker, Sp. Fil. 4: 96. 

CHEILANTHES TOMENTOSA Link. L. 442. On granite 
peaks 5 mi. N. of Friederichsburg. Sept. 1847. 
Torr. Bull. 30 : 352. 

CHEILANTHES LINDHEIMERI Hook. L.441. On granite 
peaks 5 mi. N. of Friederichsburg. Sept. 1847. 
Type collection; Hooker, Sp. Fil. 2: 101. Torr. Bull. 303 353. 

MaRSILIA TENUIFOLIA Engelm. L. 374. “Ponds in 
shady woods on the Piedernales.” May 1847. 
Type collection; Am. Jour. Sci. II. 6: 89. n—A. Br, Mars. & 

Pil. 740. 

M. uncrnata A. Br. var. TEXANA. A. Br. L. 404. 
“In the pools in the mountains between the Cibolo 
and Upper Guadalupe.”’ June 1847 
Type collection; A. Br. Marsil. & Pilul. 742. 1870. 

CHARA INTERMEDIA A. Br. forma gracilior. Frieder- 
ichsburg? 1847. C. contraria A. Br. var. robusta 
A. Br. See Braun-Nordstedt, Fragmente. 153, 154. 

C. contraria A. Br. forma minor. Friederichsburg. 
1847. See Braun-Nordstedt, Fragmente. 144. 

C. contraria A. Br. var. HispipuLA A. Br.  L. 
747a. Piedernales. Oct. 1845. C. Lindheimeri 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


A. Br. and C. contraria Lindheimert A. Br. Braun- 
Nordstedt, Fragmente. 145. Type collection. 

C. rorTipa A. Br. Friederichsburg. 1847. Braun- 
Nord., Frag. 163. 

C. eymnopus A. Br. var. a ypreees A. Br. Frieder- 
ichsburg. Oct. 1847. (polyphylla) conjugens 
A. Br. Braun-Nord. ee 195. 

C.aymnorus A. Br. var. Humpoupti A. Br. Frieder- 
ichsburg. Oct. 1847. C. Humboldt A. Br. A 
polyphylla Humboldtii and C. polyphylla Muhlen- 
bergit A. Br. Pl. Lind. 1:56. Braun-Nordt., 
Frag. 195. ; 

NITELLA PRAELONGA A. Br. L. xx. Three Creeks 
between the Upper Guadalupe and the Piedernales. 
July 1848. 

Riccia FLurrans L. ‘On the muddy bottom of Co- 
male Creek under water.” 1847. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 159 


SPECIES COLLECTED IN COMAL COUNTY AND REGION 
ADJACENT IN 1849-1851. 


In the following list the general sequence of orders is that 
of the published “ Plantae Lindheimerianae,”’ and the num- 
bers immediately succeed those of Part II, so as to secure 
general uniformity with that publication, of which this is a 
continuation. Each number represents a separate collection 
and, when the species is the same as that of a previous collec- 
tion, the number of such previous species follows in paren- 
thesis, those of the unpublished issues being preceded by III 
or IV to indicate the fascicle. After the specific name, is given 
Lindheimer’s collection number (L.),as these have been quoted 
in a number of publications from sets or specimens already 
distributed. The regularity with which he numbered his 
collections has made it possible to supply much of the missing 
data for each number, but all localities and dates thus supplied 
are given in parenthesis, so as to distinguish them from data 
found on labels. The references given are mainly to litera- 
ture where the specimens are quoted or the synonym men- 
tioned. The genus.Carex is strangely missing from this col- 
lection and it is probable that it was sent to some specialist 
and misplaced or forgotten, as Lindheimer was urged by Gray 
not to neglect this genus, as collectors are so apt to do. 

In this and the preceding lists I have used the term “type 
collection” to signify the collection from which the original 
description of the species was made; “co-type” or “co-type 
collection,” to indicate other collections quoted in this de- 
scription after that first mentioned; and the term “type lo- 
cality,” to indicate other specimens collected later at the 
locality from which the type collection came. 

New Braunfels, where most of the specimens were collected 
and where Lindheimer had his home, is at the junction of 
Comal Creek with the Guadalupe River, apparently called 
the Upper Guadalupe above this point, while Comanche Spring 
is on one of the heads of the Salado some 25 miles south of 
west of New Braunfels, and later known as von Meusebach’s 
farm. 


697. 


659. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Ciematis Drummonptr T. & G. LL. 338. (New 
Braunfels). July 1850. (819). 

C. Drummonpt T. & G. (New Braunfels). Sept. 
1850. 

C. Prrcuert T. & G. L. 384. New Braunfels. June 
1850. (5 in part). 

C. Prrcnert T. & G. 1.625. New Braunfels. May 
1851. 


C. coccinea Engelm. L. 624. (New Braunfels. Aug. 
1851). 

CG. coccinea Engelm. (New Braunfels. Aug. 1851). 

C. coccinea Engelm. L. 383. New Braunfels. June 
1850. 

“Rocky and shady banks.” Co-type collection; Plantae 

Wrightianae. 2:7. 

RANUNCULUS MACRANTHUS Scheele. I. 435. New 
Braunfels. March 1850. (320). Type locality; 
Linn. 21: 585. 

Heads of carpels sometimes oblong-ovate. 

DELPHINIUM AZUREUM Michx. var. VIMINEUM Gray. 
L. 360. New Braunfels. April (1850). (321). 
Plants mostly small, 3-6 dm. high, and leaves mainly aggregate 

at base. 

BERBERIS TRIFOLIOLATA Moricand. lL. 539. (New 
Braunfels). May 1851. (322, 575). 

NeLuMBO LUTEA Pers. L. 646. Cibolo River. June 
1851. 

CorYDALIS CURVISILIQUA Engelm. L. 546. (New 
Braunfels). May 1851. Type collection; PI. 
Wright. 2:10. 

Gray gives the collection number as 433, but oa type in the 

Engelmann herbarium shows it to be the same as 

DraBa CUNEIFOLIA Nutt. L. 418. ye: Braunfels. 
March 1850. (216). 

D. cunEIFoLiA Nutt. L.516. New Braunfels. 1851. 

LESQUERELLA ENGELMANNI Wats. L. 526. New 
Braunfels. April 1851. (825, 576). Apparently 
the type locality. 


678a. 


678b. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 161 


L. ENGELMANNI Wats. L. 421. New Braunfels. 
May 1850. 

L. cractuis Wats. L. 266. (New Braunfels). April 
1850. (331). 

L. Gractuis Wats. var. sEsstuis Wats. L.301. New 
Braunfels. May 1850. 

L, AarGyREA Wats. L. 367. New Braunfels. April 
1850. (329). 

LePIDIUM MEDIUM Greene. L. 462. New Braunfels. 
May 1850. 
L intermedium? Gray; Pl. Wright. 2:15. 


L. LastocarpuM Nutt. L.459. New Braunfels. April 
1850. Pl. Wright. 2:13. 

L, Lastocarpum Nutt. L.460. New Braunfels. 
March, May 1850. 

ARABIS PETIOLARIS Gray. L. 464. (New Braunfels. 
May, 1850). 

A. PETIOLARIS Gray. L. 547. (New Braunfels). May 
1851. 

STREPTANTHUS BRACTEATUS Gray. L.19. (Comanche 
Spring). April 1849. (p. 143). 

LECHEA TENUIFOLIA Michx. L. 344. New Braun- 
fels. June 1850. 

L. TeNuIFoLIA Michx. L. 54. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. 

IonIDIUM Ms YGALAEFOLIUM Vent. New Braunfels. 
May 18 

bees susdaee Hill. L. 285. New Braunfels. May 

1850. 


STELLARIA PROsTRATA Baldw. L. 413. (New Braun- 
fels). Jan. 1850. (336). 
ARENARIA Bentuamir Fenzl. L. 544. New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1851. 
CALLIRHOE PEDATA Gray. I. 550? New Braunfels. 
May 1851. (349). 
VASTRUM TRICUSPIDATUM Gray. L. 295. New 
Braunfels, June 1850. (351). 
ll 


162 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


M. Wricutu Gray. L. 304. (New Braunfels). July 
1850. (350). 

PAVONIA LASIOPETALA Scheele. L. 332. New Braun- 
fels. June 1850. (852). Type locality; Linn. 
21: 470. 


Matvaviscus Drummonpi T. & G. L. 108. (Coman- 
che Spring). Aug. 1849. (25). 

GUAIACUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Engelm. L. 559. (New 
Braunfels). April 1851. (582). 

MELOCHIA PYRAMIDATA L. L. 299. New Braunfels. 
June 1850. (356). 

LINUM RUPESTRE Engelm. L.76. Comanche Spring. 
July 1849. (837). Co-type collection; Pl. Lind. 
2° 232. 

L. BertanpierI Hook. LL. 365. New Braunfels. 
April 1850. (22, 581). 

Eropium TEXANUM Gray. lL, 259. New Braunfels. 
April 1850. (840). 

Co-type locality; Pl. Lind. 2:157, which doubtless represents the 


specimens from which Gray drew his description in Gen. Ill. 

2: 130. 

Oxais DrummMonp1I Gray. L.175. (New Braunfels). 
1850. (341 


GALPHIMIA ANGUSTIFOLIA Benth. L. 69. Comanche 
Spring. June, July 1849. (361). 

THAMNOSMA TEXANUM Torr. L. 3. Comanche 
Spring. May 1849. (343). 

Prectea Batpwintt T. & G. L. 533. (New Braun- 
fels). April 1851. 

P. Batpwinu, T. & G. New Braunfels. June 1851. 
A form with shorter and wider leaves somewhat pubescent 

below. 


XANTHOXYLUM CLAVA-HERCULIS L. var. FRUTICOSUM 
Gray. L.339. New Braunfels. April 1850. 

X. Cuava-Hercutis L. var. FruTIcosuM Gray. New 
Braunfels. April 1850. 

Ibex pecmipva Walt. L. 417. (New Braunfels). 
March 1850. 


699 


705. 


706. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 163 


RHAMNUS CAROLINIANA Walt. L. 387. New Braun- 
fels. Sept. 1850. (227). 

ConDALIA OBOVATA Hook. L. 293. New Braunfels. 
April 1850. (366, 589). 

C. oprustrot1a Weber. (New Braunfels. 1851?). 
(364, 588). $ 

C. LYCIOIDES Weber. L. 364. New Braunfels. April 
1850. (p. 168, n.). 

C. LyciomEs Weber. L. 578. New Braunfels. June 
1851. 


Form tending toward C. obtusifolia Web. 

CEANOTHUS OvaTus Desf. L.6. Comanche Spring. 
March 1849. (p. 170). 
5 dm. or more high. 

C. ovatus Desf. L. 572. (New Braunfels), April 
1851. 
1.5 dm. high. 

C. ovatus Desf. L. 517. New Braunfels. March 
1851. 
1-5 dm. high. 

C. ovatus Desf. L. 436. New Braunfels. March 
1850. 


COLUBRINA TEXENSIS Gray. L. 424. New Braunfels. 
March 1850. (365). 
C. TEXENSIS Gray. L. 283. New Braunfels. March 
850 


1850. 
C. TEXENSIS Gray. L. 286. New Braunfels. June 
1850. 


A form tending toward C. stricta Engelm. 

C. stricta Engelm. New Braunfels. June 1850. 
The type coliection; Pl. Wright. 1:33. 

C. stricta Engelm. ‘- 582. New Brailes: June 
1850. Co-type collection. 

C. stricta Engelm. New Braunfels. June 1850. 
Co-type coilection. 

C. srricra Engelm. New Braunfels. 1850. Co-type 
collection. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


VITIS RUPESTRIS Scheele. L. 13? (Comanche Spring). 
1849. 

V. AESTIVALIS Michx. L.312. New Braunfels. May 
1850. (359). 

Cissus AMPELopsIS Pers. L. 348. New Braunfels. 
June 1 

C. STANS Pers. L. 307. New Braunfels. July 1850. 
(26) 


C. INCISA Desmoul. L. 497. (New Braunfels). Aug. 
1850. (166). 


Leaves mostly simple but more or less three-lobed. 


AMPELOPSIS HEPTAPHYLLA Buckl. New Braunfels. 
1850. 


A. HEPTAPHYLLA Buckl. IL. 550. New Braunfels. 
May 1851 

SAPINDUS Deummowed H.& A. LL. 579. (New 
Braunfels). May 1851. get 7). 

Unenapia speciosa Endi. L. 515. New Braunfels. 
1850. (363, 586). 7 

U. speciosa Endl. lL. 422? (New Braunfels. Aug. 
1851?). 

AESCULUS OCTANDRA Marsh. New Braunfels. (March) 

1850. 


A. ocrANDRA Marsh. var. HYBRIDA Sargent. lL. 423b. 
New Braunfels. April 1850. (225, 362). 

A. ocTANDRA Marsh. var. HyBRIDA Sarg. L. 531. 
New Braunfels. March 1851. 

Ruus copaLtuina L. var. LEUCANTHA DC. L. 452. 
(New Braunfels). July 1850. (345). 

R. virENs Lindh. L. 430. New Braunfels. Oct. 
1850. (848). Type locality. 

R. vrrENS Lindh. L. 480. (New Braunfels. April 
1850). 


R. vireNns Lindh. L. 210. New Braunfels. Nov. 
1849. Type locality. 

R. TRiLopaTa Nutt. New Braunfels. March 1850. 

R. TRiLopaTA Nutt. L. 16. (Comanche Spring). 
May 1849. 


734. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE, 165 


R. MIcRopHYLLa Engelm. LL. 425. New Braunfels. 
March 1850. Type collection; Pl. Wright. 1:31. 
R. MICROPHYLLA Engelm. L. 337. (New Braunfels). 
May 1850. Co-type. 

PoLyGAa ALBA Nutt. L.545. (New Braunfels. Oct.) 
1851. (220). 
Plants unusually large, 3-5 dm. high. 


KRAMERIA SECUNDIFLORA DC. 1. 80. Comanche 
Spring. (July) 1849. (13, p. 151). 

ACACIA FILICIOWES Trelease. L. 550. New Braun- 
fels. May 1851. (49). 

A, RoemerIANA Scheele. L. 25. Comanche Spring. 
April 1849. (387, 604, 605). 

A. RoEMERIANA Scheele. LL. 530. (New Braunfels. 
April 1851). 

A. RoEMERIANA Scheele. L. 566. (New Braunfels. 
May 1851). 

AMORPHA FRUTICOSA L. L, 455. (New Braunfels). 
Aug. 1850. (595). 

A. TEXANA Buckl. L. 296. (New Braunfels). May 
1850. 

APIOS TUBEROSA Moench. (New Braunfels). 1850. 

ASTRAGALUS CARYOcARPUS Ker. L. 400. New Braun- 
fels. March 1850. (596, 598, 230). 

A. caryocarpus Ker. IL. 347. (New Braunfels. 
June 1850). 

A. LinpHEmmer! Engelm. L. 258. Santa Clara, 10 
mi. S. of New Braunfels. April 1850. “On rich 
muskit soil near water.” 

Co-type collection; Pl. Wright. 1:52. Specimens unusually 
large. 


A. LinpHEmeEr! Engelm. L. 542. (New Braunfels). 
April 1851. 

A. Nurrauuianus DOC. var. rricnocarrus T. & G. 
L. 394. New Braunfels. March 1850. (45). Ha- 
mosa austrina Small. 

A. Wricutu Gray. L.8. (Comanche Spring. April 
1849?), (p. 176). 


759. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


CasstA LINDHEIMERIANA Scheele. LL. 494. New 

Braunfels. Aug. 1850. (880). Type locality. 

C. RopmeriaAna Scheele. L. 120. San Antonio. 

June 1849. (381). 

CERCIS OCCIDENTALIS Torr. L. 514. (New Braunfels). 

March 1851. (877). 

C. occipentTaLis Torr. IL. 592. (New Braunfels. 

June 1851). 

DALEA AUREA Nutt. L. 253. (New Braunfels). June 

1850. 

Leaflets 5-7, sage and more narrowly oblanceolate than the 
normal of the species, sparsely appressed pubescent, or glabrous, 
bright green above and usually drying flat. A form apparently 
confined to Texas. 

D. aurea Nutt. L. 607. (New Braunfels). July 

1851. 

These specimens show a decided tendency to form several small 
heads instead of one large one. 


D. rrutescens Gray. L. 104? Comanche Spring. 
Aug. 1849. (376). 

D. Laxtrtora Pursh. L. 78. (Comanche Spring). 
June 1849. (875). 

DesMANTHUS AcumINATUS Benth. L. 601. (New 
Braunfels). June 1851. 

D. terprotospus T. & G. L. 578. New Braunfels. 
June 1851. 

D. teprotosus T. & G. L. 595. New Braunfels. 
June 1851. 

D. reticuLatus Benth. (New Braunfels. April 
1851?). 

D. reTicuLATus Benth. IL. 600. New Braunfels. 
June 1851. 

D. veLUTINUs Scheele. (New Braunfels). June 1851. 
Type locality; Linn. 21: 455. 

D. veLuTINuUS Scheele. L. 131. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. (385). 

D. veLutinus Scheele. L. 613. (New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1851?). 


765a. 


766. 


766a. 


767. 


768. 
769. 


770. 


770a. 


ye a Ss 


bo 


772. 
773. 
774, 
775. 
776. 
V7. 
778. 
779. 


780. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 167 


Dersmopium LINDHEIMERI Vail. L. 499. New Braun- 
fels. Nov. 1850. Co-type collection; Bull. Torr. 
Bot. Club. 18 : 120; 19: 111. 

Desmopium Wricutu Gray. L. 551. New Braun- 
fels. May 1851. (177). 

D. panicuLatum DC. var. puBENS T. & G. New 
Braunfels. Sept. 1850 

EYSENHARDTIA AMORPHOIDES HBK. L. 245. New 
Braunfels. (July) 1850. (374). 

GALACTIA TEXANA Gray. (Comanche Spring). 1849. 

591). 


INDIGOFERA LEPTOSEPALA Nutt. L.281. New Braun- 
fels. May 1850. (34). 

I. LINDHEIMERIANA Scheele. L. 303. (New Braun- 
fels). 1850. 

J. LINDHEIMERIANA Scheele. (New Braunfels). June 
1850. 


Laruyrus pusittus Ell. L. 586. New Braunfels. 
May 1851 

Lupinus suspcarNnosus Hook. IL. 573. (New Braun- 
fels). March 1850. (231). Form L. terensis Hook. 

Acacta FaRNESIANA Willd. L. 432. (New Braunfels). 
March 1850. (51) 

Mimosa FRAGRANS Gray. L. 26. Comanche Spring. 
April 1849. (606, 607). 

M. LinpHemeri Gray. L. 581. (New Braunfels. 
May 1851). (383). 

NeEpTuNiA LuTEA Benth. L. 229. New Braunfels. 
June 1850. (48). 

Prosopis suLirLorA DC. L. 278. New Braunfels. 
May 1850. (233, 382). 

PsoRALEA CuSPIDATA Pursh. L. 540. (New Braun- 
fels). April 1851. (872). 

P. cypHocatyx Gray. L. 44. (Comanche Spring). 
June 1849. (593). 

P. rnomBirotia T. & G. L. 557. (New Braunfels). 
May 1851. 

P. rHomBiroiuia T, & G. L. 291. (New Braunfels). 
June 1850. 


168 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


781. RHYNCHOSIA: MENISPERMOIDES DC. New Braunfels. 
July 1850. (30). 

782. R.mintma DC. L. 486. New ee iS Sept. 1850. 
(29). “Climbing high over the gras 

783. R.tTexana T. & G. New Braunfels. “1851. (369). 

784. R.Texana T. & G. var. ANGUSTIFOLIA Gray. L. 412. 
New Braunfels. July 1850. Type collection; PI. 
Wright. 1:44 

785. ScHRANKIA ROEMERIANA (Scheele). LL. 68. Co- 
manche Spring. April? 1849. (384). Type lo- 
cality. Mimosa Roemeriana Scheele. 

786. S. Rormmriana (Scheele). L. 68a, Comanche 
Spring. June 1849. 

787. SESBANIA MACROCARPA Muhl. New Braunfels. 1849. 
371 


788. §S. paper ae Muhl. LL. 398. (New Braunfels). 
Aug. 1 

788a. ange SECUNDIFLORA Lag. L. 509. New Braun- 
fels. March 1851. 

788b. Victa LEAvENWorTHII T. & G. L. 361. New Braun- 
fels. April 1850. (590). 

788¢c. V.TEXANA Small. L. 439. New Braunfels. March 
1850. 


Y. caroliniana texana T. & G. 


fels). March 1850. ; 
. P.RivuLaris Scheele. L. 604. (New Braunfels). 
July 1851. (389). 
791. Rusus Trivrauis Michx. L. 443. New Braunfels. 


789. Prunus MinutiFLora Engelm. L. 401. (New Braun- 
388) 
790, 


March 1850. 
792. FENDLERA RUPICOLA Engelm. & Gray. L. 257. New 
Braunfels. 1850. 


Type collection; Pl. Wright. 1:78, where it is described as 
var. Lindheimeri Engelm. & Gray. 


793. F.Rupicouta Engelm. & Gray. L. 506. New'Bravn- 
fels. March 1851. 


“Perpendicular rocks on the Upper Guadalupe 6 miles above 
New Braunfels.” Apparently the type locality. 


a 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 169 
F, rupicoia Engelm. & Gray. L. 506b. New Braun- 
fels. 1851. 


Sepum Torreyi Don. L. 241. New Braunfels. May 
1850. (245). 

LYTHRUM LINEARIFOLIUM Small. IL. 30. Comanche 
Spring. June 1849. (188). 

L. LINEARIFOLIUM Small. L.110, Comanche Spring. 
Aug. 1 

L. LINEARIFOLIUM Small. IL. 248. New Braunfels. 
July 1850. 

L. atatuM Pursh. L.101. (Comanche Spring). Aug. 
1849. 


Leaves scarcely clasping at base, sometimes even cuneate, and 
obtuse or rounded at apex. 
Gaura coccinEA Nutt. L. 43. Comanche Spring. 
May 1849. 
Asparsely t, large-leaved form near var. glabra T. & G. 
G. PARVIFLORA Dougl. LL. 560. (New Braunfels). 
May 1851. (241). 
G. sinvata Nutt. L. 230. New Braunfels. (June) 
1850. (60). 
The small, narrow, glabrous-leaved form. 
G. stinuata Nutt. L. 529. New Braunfels. April 
1851 


Glabrous sal lower leaves much larger and more deeply 
lobed than the upper. 


G. smnuaTa Nutt. L. 538. (New Braunfels). April 
1851. 
A large-leaved, canescent form, apparently tending toward 
G. Drummondii T. & G. 
G. surruLTA Engelm. LL. 558. (New Braunfels). 
April 1851. (611). 
The type locality and very similar to the type specimens. 
JUSSIAEA sUFFRUTICOSA L. L. 397. New Braunfels. 
July 1850. 
Lupwicia naTans Ell. L. 640. (New Braunfels. 
July) 1851. (395). 


818. 


821. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


OENOTHERA JAMESIIT. & G. L. 305. (New Braun- 
fels). Aug. 1850. (p. 189). 

O. seRRULATA Nutt. var. spINULOsA T. & G. L. 272. 
New Braunfels. May 1850. (238, 393). 

O. stnuaTa L. L. 368. New Braunfels. April 1850. 

O. speciosa Nutt. L.82. Comanche Spring. June 
1849. (55). 

QO. TRILoBA Nutt. L.522. New Braunfels. April 
1851. (392). 

STENOSIPHON LINIFOLIUM Britton. L. 100. Comanche 

Spring. Aug. 1849. (242). 

EUCNIDE BARTONIOIDES Zucc. L. 419. (New Braun- 

fels. March) 1850. (p. 191). 

MENTZELIA NUDA T. & G. L. 126. Cibolo River. 

July 1849. (p. 191). 

A small-flowered form. 

M. oxicosPpERMA Nutt. L. 121. Comanche Spring. 

June 1849. (396). 

PASSIFLORA AFFINIS Engelm. LL. 174. Comanche 

Spring. Aug., Sept. 1849. 

The type collection; Pl. Lind. 2:233. 

CucURBITA FOETIDISSIMA HBK. L. 406. (New Braun- 

fels. March) 1850. (398). 

The C. perennis of Gray and type locality; Pl. Lind. 2:193. 

C. rorTipissima HBK. L. 588. (New Braunfels. May 
1851). 

C. TEXANA Gray. L.577. (New Braunfels. March 
1851). (400). 

Considered by Lindheimer as his C. texana and apparently from 
the same region as his type, but most of these specimens approach 
more nearly the normal leaf of C. Pepo L., of which it is probably 
only a wild form. 

“The small, wild Texas pumpkin (Cucurbita tezana) is excel- 
cellent protection against mice and seed-eating insects. Its 

rrow neck can be easily closed with a cork and the name of 
the contents written on the outside.”—Lindheimer, Aufsiitze 
u. Abhandlungen. 54 
C. TEXANA Gray. L. 135. (Comanche Spring). 1849. 

Leaves mostly divided as in the typical C. terana, but in part 
lobed much as in C. Pepo 


822. 


Ba 8 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 171 


MaximowicziA LINDHEIMERI Cogn. L. 589. (New 
Braunfels). May 1851. (612), 

Type locality and specimens very similar to the type. 

MELOTHRIA CHLOROCARPA Engelm. IL. 465. (New 
Braunfels. May 1850). 

Apparently the type collection; Pl. Wright. 1:74. 

M. cHLorocARPA Engelm. L. 520. New Braunfels. 

July 1851. Type locality. 

Stcyos anaeuLaTa L. L. 331. (NewBraunfels. June) 
1850. (897). 

OPUNTIA MACRORHIZA Engelm. L. 597. New Braun- 
fels. (July) 1850. (206) 

Type locality. 

O. macrorHizA Engelm. L.597b. (New Braunfels), 
May 1851. (p. 206). 

This and No. 826 seem to be the oldest specimens of this species 
in the Engelmann Herbarium, with the exception of a few flowers 
and fruits preserved from cultivated plants. 

O. vacinaTa Engelm. lL. 537. (New Braunfels. 
April) 1851. 

MoLuuGo veRTICILLATA L. (No data). 

BiroraA AMERICANA Wats. L. 340. New Braunfels. 
May 1850. (405). 

B. americana Wats. LL. 340a. (New Braunfels). 
June 1850. 

DISCOPLEURA LACINIATA Wats. LL. 79. Comanche 
Spring. July 1849. (404). 

D. nactnrata Wats. L. 79a. Comanche Spring. 

July 1849. 

This appears to be a co-type; Pl. Lind. 2:211. 

D. nactnizata Wats. L. 310. New Braunfels. July 
1850. 


D: LACINIATA Wats. L.310a. New Braunfels. July? 
1850 


Eryneium LEAveNwortTuu T. & G. L. 103. (Co- 
manche Spring. July 1849). (403). 

E. Leavenwortat T.& G. L. 451. New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1850. 


172 


851. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


HyprocoTy.e asiaTicaA L. L. 630. New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1851. (618). 

H. umpecitata L. L. 568. (New Braunfels). May 
1851. (p. 209). 
Plants mostly 3 dm. high and leaves 6 em. in diameter. 

Cornus oo Michx. L.318. New Braunfels. 
April 1 

C. ASPERIFOLIA Michx. I. 318a. New Braunfels. 
(Aug.?) 1850 

GarryA LINDHEIMERI Torr. L.27. Comanche Spring. 
May 1849. (III-536). 

G. LinpHEmeERI Torr. IL. 512. (New Braunfels. 
July 1851). 

G. LinpHEmeR!I Torr. LL. 27. (Comanche Spring. 
May 1849?). 

Lonicera ALBIFLORA T. & G. L.9. 20 mi. N. of 
San Antonio. April 1849 

SYMPHORICARPOS sPIcATUS Engelm. LL. 205. New 
Braunfels. Nov. 1849. 
The type collection; Pl. Lind. 2:215. 


8. spicatus Engelm. L. 320. New Braunfels. July 
Type locality. 
RUFOTOMENTOSUM Small. L. 507. New 
Seas March 1851. 
CrusEa TRIcocca Heller. L. 595. New Braunfels. 
(June 1851). (247). 
VALERIANELLA AMARELLA Krok. L.12. Comanche 
Spring. May 1849. 
The type collection; Pl. Lind. 2:217, n. Fedia amarella Lindh. 
V. AMARELLA Krok. LL. 12a. (Comanche Spring. 
July?) 1849. 
Apparently a co-type. 
V. STENOCARPA Krok. IL. 513. New Braunfels. 
March 1851. (407). 
Type locality. 
ACTINELLA LINEARIFOLIA T. & G. L. 39. Comanche 
Spring. June 1849. (267, 648). 


859. 


861. 


— 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE, 173 


AMBLYOLEPIS SETIGERA DC. L. 302. New Braunfels. 
May 1850 
“‘Muskit prairies, 12 mi. S. W. of New Braunfels.”—Pl. Wright. 
1121. 


AMBROSIA APTERA DC. L. 109. Comanche Spring. 

Aug. 1849, (428). 

A. apTeRA DC. L. 533? New Braunfels. July 1851? 
A. aprerA DC, L. 484. (New Braunfels). Nov. 1850. 
A. ARTEMISIAEFOLIA L. var. PANICULATA (Michx.). L. 

171. Comanche Spring. Oct. 1849. A. paniculata 

Michx. 83. 

A very slender, smoothish, widely branching form with leaves 
less divided than in A. artemisiaefolia L., the segments “ae Ts 
lanceolate to linear: sterile racemes Iscuate- flowered and h 
small (2 mm.): fruit small, with inconspicuous lateral pie 
A well-marked variety approaching A. glandulosa Scheele. Linn 
223 157 
A. ARTEMISIAEFOLIA L. var. PANICULATA (Michx.) L. 

502. (New Braunfels). Sept. 1850. 

A. psttostacHya DC. L. 145. San Antonio. Sept. 

1849. 


An unusually large coarse form, 6-9 dm. high, with strigose 
pubescent leaves and segments relatively few and long lanceo- 
onrieheasenats sterile racemes elongated and heads about 3 mm. 


A. PsILosTACHYA DC. var. LINDHEIMERIANA (Scheele). 
L. 390. New Braunfels. Sept. 1850. (429). A. 
Lindheimeriana Scheele. Linn. 22:156. A. coro- 
nopifolia T. & G. var. Gray, Pl. Lind. 2:226. 
Leaves in these specimens vary considerably in pubescence and 

dissection. A well-marked variety. 

AMPHIACHYRIS DRACUNCULOIDES Nutt. L. 474. (New 
eet Oct. 1850. (422). 

OSTEPHUS RAMOSIssIMus DC. L. 233. (New 
Braunfels), July 1850. (414). 

A. SKIRROBASIS Trelease. L. 254. (New Braunfels). 

May 1850. (111). 


865. A. skKrrRopasis Trelease. L. 549. (New Braunfels). 


May 1851 


174 
866. 


867. 
868. 


869. 
870. 
871. 
872. 


873. 
874. 


875. 
876. 


e 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


Apocon egractuis DC. L. 420. (New Braunfels). 
April 1850. (447). 

A. graciyis DC. L. 411. New Braunfels. May 1850. 

ARTEMISIA cauDATA Michx. LL. 180. Comanche 
Spring. Oct. 1849. (p. 231). 

A. DRACUNCULOIDES Pursh. LL. 477. (New Braun- 
fels). Oct. 1850. (440, 441). 

A. GNAPHALODES Nutt. L. 478. (New Braunfels). 
Oct. 1850. 

A. Mexicana Willd. L. 472. (New Braunfels). Oct. 
1850. (444, 447). 

Aster Drummonpi Lindl. LL. 185. (Comanche 
Spring). Oct. 1849. (249). 

A. pumosusL. L.209. ComancheSpring. Oct. 1849. 

A. exiuis Ell. L.153.. Comanche Spring. Oct. 1849. 


(p. 219). 
A. pxiuis Ell. L. 388. New Braunfels. Sept. 1850. 
A. muutirtorus Ait. L. 190. San Antonio. Oct. 

1849. (p. 219). 

A glabrate form, varying to densely pubescent in the different 
specimens and with heads more scattered as if tending toward 
A. vimineus Lam. 

A. optonairouius Nutt. L. 187. Comanche Spring. 

Nov. 1849. 

A. optonairotius Nutt. L. 208. New Braunfels. 
(Nov.) 1849. 

A. pANICcULATUS Lam. var. SIMPLEX Burgess. L. 214. 
(New Braunfels). Nov. 1849. A. simplex Willd. 

A. PANICULATUS Lam. L.538. (New Braunfels). 1851. 

A. sALicIFoLius Lam. L.207. New Braunfels. (Nov.) 
1849. (p. 219). 

A. saticirotius Lam. 4. 186. Comanche Spring. 
Nov. 1849. 

A. SALICIFOLIUS Lam. var. CANESCENS Gray. 1. 536. 
(New Braunfels. April) 1851. 

A. sericeus Vent. L. 188. Comanche Spring. Oct. 
1849. (p. 219). 

BaccHARIS ANGUSTIFOLIA Michx. L. 168. (Comanche 
Spring). Sept. 1849. 


890. 


891. 
892. 
893. 


894, 


895. 


896. 


897. 
898. 


899. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 175 


BERLANDIERA TEXANA DC, L, 249. New Braunfels. 
June 1850. (424). 

BIDENS LAEVIS BSP. L. 483. New Braunfels. Oct. 
1850. 

B. rronposa L. L. 9. (Comanche Spring. May 
1849). 

BRICKELLIA CYLINDRACEA Gray & Engelm. L. 182. 
Comanche Spring. Oct. 1849. (412). Near the 
type locality 

B. RippELLI as: L. 181. Comanche Spring. Oct. 
1849. (409). 

This should probably be B. dentata (DC.), as the fact that 
Clavigera dentata DC., Prod. 5: 128, is a form variant from the 
normal is spies for giving the species a new name. See 1. 
Wright. 1 
B. Rippetiu Gray. L. 467. New Braunfels. Sept. 

1850. 


CENTAUREA AMERICANA Nutt. L. 34. Comanche 
Spring. May 1849. (114). 

CHRYSACTINIA MEXICANA Gray. lL. 77. Comanche 
Spring. June 1849. 

CHRYSOPSIS VILLOSA Nutt. var. CANESCENS Gray. L. 
356. New Braunfels. July 1850. (419). C. Ber- 
landieri Greene. 

Cnicus ALTissimus Willd. var. FILIPENDULUS Gray. 

. 33. San Antonio. May 1849. Near the type 
locality. 
It is doubtful if this variety be more than a small, shaded form 
of C. discolor Muhl. with tuberous roots. 

C. uNDULATUS Gray var. MEGACEPHALUS Gray. L. 
46. Salado River. May 1849. 

The collection varies considerably as to size of head and leaf 
dissection. 

CoREOPSIS CARDAMINEFOLIA T. & G. LL. 548. New 
Braunfels. May 1851. 

EcHINACEA — DC. L. 29. (Comanche 
Spring). May 184 

ELEPHANTOPUS CAROLINIANUS Willd. (No data). 


176 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


ENcELIA CcaLvA Gray. 1. 136. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. (433). 

ENGELMANNIA PINNATIFIDA T. & G. L. 522. New 
Braunfels. April 1851. (425, 639). 

ERIGERON MopEsTus Gray. LL. 40. (Comanche 
Spring). June 1849. (627). ; é 
The present collection seems comesanin perennial, not an- 

nual as stated in the Syn. Fl. 17: 

E. pHILADELPHIcUS L. LL. 496. New Braunfels. 
March 1850. 

E. quercirotius Lam. LL. 326. New Braunfels. 
May 1850 

E. TENUIS T. & G. 4L. 346. New Braunfels, April 
1850. 


EUPATORIUM AGERATIFOLIUM DC, var. TEXENSE T. & 
G. L.201. New Braunfels. Nov. 1849. (413). 
If priority of ary be followed, this should be E. Berlan- 

diert texense (T. & G.). 

E. AGERATIFOLIUM DC, var. TEXENSE T.& G. L. 481. 
New Braunfels. Oct. 1850. 

E. aceratores L. f. var. aNGusTatuM Gray. L. 
503. (New Braunfels. Sept. 1850). 

Some of the specimens approach the type of the species. 


FE. aceratoiwes L.f. UL. 639. Comanche Spring. 
1850. 


A form approaching EH. incarnatum Walt. in its marked pu- 
bescence, thin, subcordate leaves and subpubescent akenes. 


E. coELESTINUM L. L.492. New Braunfels. Oct. 
1850. 


KE, seroTinum Michx. I. 378. Guadalupe River. 
Aug. 1850. (p. 219). 

Evax PROLIFERA Nutt. L. 543. (New Braunfels). 
May 1851. (633). 

FRANSERIA TENUIFOLIA Gray. L. 475. (New Braun- 
fels). Oct. 1850 

F. TENUIFOLIA Gray. L. 471. New Braunfels. Oct. 
1850. (6402). 


915. 


916. 


917. 


918, 
919. 
920. 
921. 
922. 


923. 


924, 
925. 


‘929. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 177 


F. aie te Gray. L. 485. (Comanche Spring), 
Nov. 1 

eet cae PULCHELLA Foug. L. 14. (Comanche 
Spring). May 1849. 


A form with leaves almost whoily entire. 


G. PULCHELLA Foug. L. 329. (New Braunfels). 
July 1850. 
Leaves entire throughout. 


G. suavis Britt. & Rusby. L.11. Comanche Spring. 
May 1849. (437, 646). 

GRINDELIA INULOIDES Willd. L.602. New Braunfels. 
July 1851. (255). 

G. squarrosA Dunal. LL. 83. Comanche Spring. 
July 1849. (418). 

GUTIERREZIA TEXANA T. & G. L. 189. (Comanche 
Spring. Nov. 1849). 

GYMNOSPERMA CORYMBOSUM DC. 1.179. Comanche 
Spring. Oct. 1849. 

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L. L.320. New Braunfels. 
June 1850. (259). Form dH. lenticularis Dougl. 
It is questionable whether this huge Texas sunflower which 

grows high enough to conceal a train of covered wagons in the 
bottoms should be considered the same as the small northern 
species of Montana and Alberta, with smaller flowers and leaves, 
and which in the most favorable situations rarely becomes more 
than 12 or 15 dm. high. 

H. annuus L. L.512. (New Braunfels). July 1851. 

H. Maximiiant Schrad. L. 157. (Comanche Spring). 
Oct. 1849. (260). 

HETEROTHECA SUBAXILLARIS Britt. & Rusby. L. 392. 
New Braunfels. Aug. 1852. (88). 

HYMENATHERUM PENTACHAETUM DC. UL. 38. Co- 
manche Spring. June 1849. 

H. Tacetorpes Gray. L. 59. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. (265). 

HYMENOPAPPUS CoryMBosus T. & G. L, 327. New 
Braunfels. May 1850. (438). 

12 


178 


930. 
931. 


932. 


933. 


934. 


935. 


936. 


937. 


942. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Iva ANGUSTIFOLIA Nutt. L.183. (Comanche Spring). 
Oct. 1849. (427). 

L. cata Willd. L. 386. New Braunfels. Sept. 
1850. 

Krer.ia BELLIDIFOLIA Gray & Engelm. L. 279. New 
Braunfels. April aa ce 628). Type locality ; 
Proc. Amer. Acad. 1: 

K, errusa Gray. L. ie Guana Spring). 1849. 
(629). 

Probably the type locality. 


KuaNIA GLuTINosA Ell. L. 146. Comanche Spring. 
1849. (410). 

K. ROSMARINIFOLIA Vent. var. GRACILLIMA (Gray). 
L. 177. Cibolo River. Oct. 1849. (411). 
eupatorioides gracillima Gray. PI. Lind. 2 : 218. 
Type locality apparently. 

LAcTUCA FLORIDANA Gaertn. L. 377. New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1 

LAPHAMIA LINDHEIMERI Gray. L.314. New Braun- 
fels. May 1850. 

“Perpendicular rocks on the banks of the Guadalupe - River 
near New Braunfels exposed to the full glare of the sun.” PI. 
Wright. 1: 101. Type collection. 

Lepacuys coLumnaris T. & G. L. 234. (New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1850). 

L. cotumnaris T. & G. var. puLcHERRIMA T. & G. 
L. 234a. (New Braunfels). Aug. 1850. (642). 
Liatrris actpota Engelm. & Gray var. MUCRONATA 

Gray. L.155. Comanche Spring. Sept. 1849. 

(p. 10). 

L. acipora Engelm. & Gray var. MUCRONATA Gray. 
L. 468. New Braunfels. Sept. 1850. 

Many of these specimens seem near L. punctata Hook. 


L. puncrata Hook. L. 170. (Comanche Spring. 
Sept. 1849). (218). 

L. puncrata Hook. L. 372. New Braunfels. Sept. 
1850. 


co 


944. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. <« _ 179 


LINDHEIMERA TEXANA Gray & Engelm. L. 71. Co- 
manche Spring. May 1849. (424, 638). 
An old mature form. 

L, TEXANA Gray & Engelm. L. 423. New Braunfels. 
March 1850. 
Type locality. Mainly young plants. 

L. TEXANA Gray & Engelm. L. 554. New Braunfels. 
March 1850. Type locality. 

LYGODESMIA APHYLLA DC. var. TEXANA T. & G.  L. 32. 
(Comanche Spring. June 1849). (270, 651). 

MARSHALLIA CAESPITOSA Nutt. L. 287. New Braun- 
fels. May 1850. (110, 647). 

MELAMPODIUM CINEREUM DC. L. 1. Comanche 
Spring. March 1849. (636). 

MIKANIA SCANDENS Willd. IL. 385. New Braunfels. 
Sept. 1850. (77). 

PaRTHENIUM HysteropHorus L. 4.309. New 
Braunfels. July 1850. (426). 

PINAROPAPPUS ROSEUS Less. L. 359. New Braun- 
fels. April 1850. (448, 650). 
PLUCHEA PURPURASCENS DC, L. 453. (New Braun- 
fels). Aug. 1850. 
PotyMniA Uvepauia L. .L. 381. New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1850. (637). 

POLYPTERIS CALLOSA Gray. L. 535. New Braunfels. 
(April) 1850. 

P. cattosa Gray. L. 188. Comanche Spring. Nov. 
1849. 
Form near Othake roseum Bush, Trans. St. L. Acad. Sci. 

143 175. 

ScLEROCARPUS MAJOR Small. L. 247. (New Braun- 
fels. July 1850). (432). 

SENEcIO opovatus Muhl. var. rorunpus Britt. L. 
441. New Braunfels. March 1850. 

S. opovatus Muhl. var. rorunpus Britt. LL. 510. 
New Braunfels. March 1851. 

S. opovatus Muhl. var. rorunpus Britt. L. 510a. 
New Braunfels. March 1851. 


964. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


SILPHIUM ASPERRIMUM Hook. L.510b. (New Braun- 
fels. March 1851). 

S. scABERRIMUM Ell. L.37. Comanche Spring. May 
1849, (257). 

SoLIpAGO CANADENSIS L. var. aameseic Gray. L. 153. 
Comanche Spring. Oct. 184 
Upper surface of the leaves somewhat too scabrous for the 

sical “at of the variety. 

S. cANADENSIS L. var. scaBra T. & G. L. 479. (New 
Braunfels). Oct. 1850 
Varying nearly to the typical form of the species in some 

specimens. 

S. NEMORALIS Ait. L. 156. Comanche Spring. Oct. 
1849. (p. 223). 

S. rapuLA Nutt. L. 152. Comanche Spring. Oct. 
1849. (p. 223). 

S. rapuLA Nutt. var. rorunpiFoita (DC.).  L. 391. 
New Braunfels. Sept. 1850. S. rotundifolia DC.; 
S. scaberrima T. & G. 

Tall plants with the leaves on the flowering branches greatly 
reduced. : 

8. speciosa Nutt. var. ricipruscuLa T. & G. L. 178. 
(Comanche Spring). Oct. 1849. (417). 

TETRAGONOTHECA TEXANA Gray & Engelm. IL. 544. 
(New Braunfels). Oct. 1851. (258, 431). 

THELESPERMA SIMPLICIFOLIUM Gray. L. 580. (New 
Braunfels. May 1851). TJ. subsimplicijolium Gray. 

VERNONIA INTERIOR Small. L. 393. New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1850. 

V. LinpHEMERI Gray. L. 127. Comanche Spring. 
July 1849. (408). 

Fairly representative of the type. 

VIGUIERA HELIANTHOIDES HBK. L. 184? Comanche 
Spring. Oct. 1849. (434). 

V. HELIANTHOIDES HBK. L. 476. (New Braunfels). 
Oct. 1 

ZEXMENIA HISPIDA Gray. L. 137. Comanche Spring. 
July 1849, (436). 


976. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 181 


Z. HISPIDA Gray. L. 321. (New Braunfels. July 

1850). 

Z. uispipa Gray. L. 509. (New Braunfels). June 
1851. 


LOBELIA SPLENDENS Willd. L. 466. (New Braunfels). 
Sept. 1850. (ITI-449). 

BuMELIA LANUGINOSA Pers, L. 269. New Braunfels. 
July 1850 

DiosPpYros TEXANA Scheele. L. 527. New Braunfels. 
March 1851. (III-451, 452, 453). 
Type locality; Linn. 22: 146. 

FoRESTIERA PUBESCENS Nutt. L. 501. (New Braun- 
fels). Feb. 1850. (IV-700; III-537). 

FRAXINUS AMERICANA L, var. TEXENSIS Gray. L. 240. 
(New Braunfels). May 1850. 

MENODORA LONGIFLORA Gray. L. 111. (Comanche 
Spring). July 1849. (IV-652). 

MACROSIPHONIA BERLANDIERI Gray. L. 128. Co- 
manche Spring. June 1849. 

ACERATES AURICULATA Engelm, IL. 122. Comanche 
Spring. July 1849, 

A. viripIFLora Ell. L. 633. New Braunfels. July 
1851. (III-457). 

ASCLEPIAS LINEARIS Scheele. L. 631. New Braunfels. 
June 1851. (ITI-456). 
Type locality; Linn. 213 758. 

A. TEXANA Heller. L. 52. Comanche Spring. June 
1849. (IV-655). 
Leaves very variable in size and texture. 


ASCLEPIODORA DECUMBENS Gray. LL. 280. New 
Braunfels. April 1850. (IV-653b). 

sige ea LAEVIS Michx. New Braunfels. June 

1851. 

G. RETICULATUS Engelm. L. 545. New Braunfels. 
(June) 1851. (III-461). 
One of the localities mentioned Sy a in his description of 

G. granulatus in Mex. Bound. Surv. 2 


182 


a 


997. 
998. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


METASTELMA BARBIGERUM Scheele. L. 235. New 
Braunfels. June 1850. (III-459). 
Type locality. 

M. BARBIGERUM Scheele. L. 511. (New Braunfels). 
July 1851. 

PHILIBERTIA CYNANCHOIDES Gray. IL. 349. New 
Braunfels. Aug. 1850. 

P. cyNANCHOIDES Gray. L. 628. New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1851. 

P. crispA Hemsl. New Braunfels. 1851. 

ROULINIA UNIFARIA Engelm. LL. 333. (New Braun- 
fels. June 1850). (II1-460). 
Type locality: ‘‘Upper Guadalupe not far from New Braun- 

fels;” Linn. 21: 760. 

R. unrFARIA Engelm. L. 454. New Braunfels. June 
1851. 

R. UNIFARIA Engelm. L. 623. (New Braunfels. Aug. 
1851). 

BuppLelA RACEMoSA Torr. LL. 124. (Comanche 
Spring). July 1849. (III-485). 
The leaves larger (3.56 cm.), glabrous and white pulverulent 

beneath, and panicled racemes more lax than in the normal of the 

species. 


B. racemosa Torr. L. 345. New Braunfels. June 
1850. (IIJ-485). 
Heads either sessile or on peduncles up to 1.5 em. long; leaves 
small and narrow (13.5 cm.), white pulverulent beneath. 
Mrrreoua PETIOLATA T. & G. L. 150. (Comanche 
Spring. Aug.) 1849. (67). 

ERryYTHRAEA Beyricui T. & G. LL. 63. Comanche 
Spring. June 1849. (III-464). 

E. TEXENSIS Griseb. L. 56. Comanche Spring. May 
1849. (III-463). 

Eustoma RussELLIANUM Griseb. L. 231. New 

Braunfels. June 1850. (274). 

Giuia INcIsA Benth. L. 271. New Braunfels. June 
1850. (ITI-466). 


1005. 


1007. 


1008. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 183 


G. RIGIDULA Benth. L.490. New Braunfels. April 
1850. (IITI-465). 

G. RuBRA Heller. L.32. Comanche Spring. June 
1849. (122). 

Puiox pitosa L. L.7. San Antonio. April 1849. 
A small form less than 3 dm. high. This small, densely glandu- 

lar or viscid pubescent form with wider leaves and shorter corolla 

tube, extending from Missouri to Texas, should probably be 

separated as a variety at the opposite extreme from var. detonsa, 

(as var. texana). 

P. Rormeriana Scheele. L. 316. New Braunfels, 
April 1850. (III-467). 
Type locality; Linn. 21: 752. 

NaMa HISPIDUM Gray. L. 267. New Braunfels. May 
1850. (130). 

N. JAMAICENSE L. L, 213. (New Braunfels. Nov.) 
1849. (III-476). 

N. JAMAICENSE L. L. 542. New Braunfels. Nov. 
1851. 

NEMOPHILA PHACELIOIDES Nutt. IL. 521. New 
Braunfels. March 1851. (IV-666). 

PHACELIA CONGESTA Hook. L. 342. New Braunfels. 
May 1850. (III-478). 

P. concesta Hook. L. 536. New Braunfels. April 
1851. 

Esretia ELLIPTICA DC. 4.416. (New Braunfels). 
March 1850. (IV-665). 

E. evuretica DC. (New Braunfels). June 1850. 
Leaves pustulate scabrous. 


E. evuretica DC. 1.591. (New Braunfels). June 
1851. 


HELIOTROPIUM INUNDATUM Swartz. L. 614. (New 
Braunfels). Aug. 1851. (133). 

H. TENELLUM Torr. (No data). (131). 

LITHOSPERMUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Michx. L. 410. (New 
Braunfels). July 1850. 

L. BREVIFLORUM Engelm. & Gray. (New Braunfels). 
1851. (278). 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


ONOSMODIUM BEJARIENSE DC. Comanche Spring. 
May 1849. 

OQ. BEJARIENSE DC. 1.274. New Braunfels. May 
1850. 


O. BEJARIENSE DC. L. 518. New Braunfels. March 
1851. 


O. Hetieri Small. L.15. Comanche Spring. May 
1849. 

O. Hetteri Small. iL. 117. (Comanche Spring. 
July 1849). 

ConvoLvuLus INcANus Vahl. IL. 290. New Braun- 
fels. July 1850. (p. 44, n.; III-470). 

CuUSCUTA PULCHERRIMA Scheele. (New Braunfels). 
1851. (III-475). 

C. GLoMERATA Choisy. lL. 106. Comanche Spring. 
Aug. 1849. 
On Helianthus Maximiliani Schrader. 

C. uispipuLA Engelm. L. 31. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. (III-474). 

DICHONDRA REPENS Forst. L. 438. New Braunfels. 
March 1850. (IV-663). 

Ipomora LINDHEIMERI Gray. IL. 622. New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1851. 

I. rriripA Don var. ToRREYANA Gray. L. 190. 20 
mi. N. of San Antonio. Sept. 1849. 

I. tRirmA Don var. Torrpyana Gray. IL. 305. 
Comanche Spring. June 1850. 

BovucHETIA ANOMALA Britt. & Rusby. L. 189. Co- 
manche Spring. Oct. 1849. (III-471). 

B. anomaLa Britt. & Rusby. L. 346. New Braun- 
fels. June 1850. 

Capsicum BaccaTuM L. L. 358. New Braunfels. July 
1850. (ITI-482). 

CHAMAESARACA CONIOIDEs Britt. L. 532, San An- 
tonio. June 1851. (III-484b mainly). 

C. Coronorus Gray. L. 268. New Braunfels. May 
1850. (IV-668; III-484). 

NICOTIANA REPANDA Willd. L. 565. New Braun- 
fels, May 1851. (III-483). 


1044, 


1045, 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 185 


N. Fase tie na Dunal. L. 300. (New Braunfels). 
May 18 

se a pe a Cav. IL. 328. (New 
Braunfels). June 1850. (135; IV-667). 

S. RostratumM Dunal. L. 352. New Braunfels. July 
1850. (III-480). 

S. Torreyi Gray. L. 282. (New Braunfels). May 
1850. (281). 

S. TRIQUETRUM Cav. 525. New Braunfels. 1851. 
(ITI-481). 
Form with large cordate leaves. 


S. TRIQUETRUM Cay. var. LINDHEIMERIANUM Gray. 
L. 422. New Braunfels. June 1850, (III-481). 


Form with smaller leaves with more or less basal lobing; S. 
766. 


Lindheimerianum Scheele; Linn. 21: 


ANTIRRHINUM ANTIRRHINIFLORUM Small, LL. 147. 
Comanche Spring. 1849. (III-487). 

CASTILLEIA INDIVISA Engelm. L. 292. (New Braun- 
fels). April 1850. (284). 

CoNoBEA MULTIFIDA Benth. L. 118. Comanche 
Spring. Aug. 1849. (138). 

C. muuTiFiIpa Benth. L.619. New Braunfels. Aug. 
1851. 

GERARDIA ASPERA re L. 151. 40 mi. N. of San 
Antonio. Sept. 1 

G. DENSIFLORA Benth: = s 112. (Comanche Spring. 
Jul 

G. bel Benth. L.379. New Braunfels. Aug. 
1850. 


G. sTRIcTIFLORA Benth. L.149. (Comanche Spring. 
Aug. 1849). 

HERPESTIS CHAMAEDRYOIDES HBK. IL.75. Comanche 
Spring. July 1849. (ITI-486). 

H. cHaAMAEDRYOIDES HBK. L. 616. New Braun- 
fels. 1851. 

H. Monnrera HBK. L.621. New Braunfels. July 
1851. (137). 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


Mimunus euapratus HBK. L. 517. New Braun- 
fels. Aug. 1851. (IV-671). 

SEYMERIA BIPINNATISECTA Seem. var. TEXANA Gray. 
L. 113. (Comanche Spring. July 1849). (IV- 
670). 

§. BIPINNATISECTA SEEM. var. TEXANA Gray. L. 148. 
Comanche Spring. Aug. 1849. 

VERONICA PEREGRINA L. 1.535. New Braunfels. 

March 1851. 

IANTHERA AMERICANA L, 1.64. Comanche Spring. 

June 1849. (291). 

DICLIPTERA BRACHIATA Spreng. New Braunfels. 1850. 
(160). 

The pubescent form. 

CALOPHANES LINEARIS Gray. IL. 552. New Braun- 
fels. May 1851. (III-504; IV-677). 

Ruevitia DruMMONDIANA Gray. L. 351. New 
Braunfels. Aug. 1850. (III-506). 

R. Parry Gray. lL. 396. New Braunfels. Aug. 
1851. 

R. tuperosa L. IL. 319. New Braunfels. July 
1851. (157). 

SIPHONOGLOSSA PILOSELLA Torr. New Braunfels. 
1851. (III-505). Shady woods. 

CALLICARPA AMERICANA L. L, 297. New Braunfels. 
July 1850. 


D 


.. LANTANA HoRRIDA HBK. 1.334. New Braunfels. 


May 1850. (III-503). 

LIPPIA CUNEIFOLIA Steud. var. INcIsSA (Small). L. 
262. New Braunfels. July 1850. Phyla incisa 
Small. 

L. Licgustrina Britton. L. 275. (New Braunfels). 
May 1850. (III-502). 

L. Nopirtora Michx. L. 288. New Braunfels. May 
1850. (156; IV-676). 

VERBENA BIPINNATIFIDA Nutt. L. 232. (New Braun- 
fels). June 1850. (289). 

V. BIPINNATIFIDA Nutt. L.10. (Comanche Spring. 
April 1849). 


1074. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 187 


V. canescens HBK. 1.294. New Braunfels. April 
1850. (III-500). 

V. ciuiaTa Benth. L. 434. New Braunfels. March 
1850. (III-501). 

V. orrictnaLis L. LL. 537. New Braunfels. April 
1851. (155). 

V. urTIcAEFOLIA L, 1.618. (New Braunfels). July 
1851. 


BRAZORIA SCUTELLARIOIDES Engelm. & Gray. L. 55. 

(Comanche Spring). May 1849. (286). 

Numbers 286 and 287 of Pl. Lind. 1:48 and 49, were accidentally 
eat in the printing, thus differing from the exsiccatae is- 
su 
B. SCUTELLARIOIDES Engelm. & Gray. L. 553. (New 

Braunfels. May) 1851. 

HEDEOMA ACINOIDES Scheele. L. 264. New Braun- 
fels. April 1850. (ITI-496). 
H. Revercuoni Gray. L. 81. Comanche Spring. 

July 1849. (ITI-495). 

H. RevercHoni Gray. L. 284? (New Braunfels). 

May 1850. 

Monarpa citriopora Cerv. LL. 35. Comanche 

Spring. June 1849. (153; ITI-497). 

M. puncrata L. L. 250. New Braunfels. June 

1850. (152). 

SALVIA AZUREA Lam. lL. 114. Comanche Spring. 

Aug. 1849. (145). 

S. BALLOTAEFLORA Benth. L.18. Comanche Spring. 


April 1849. 

S. BALLOTAEFLORA Benth. "gee data). 

S. ENGELMANNI Gray. . 276. New Braunfels. 
May 1850 


Rather eed but otherwise fairly typical. 
S. ENGELMANNI Gray. L.50. (Comanche Spring). 
June 1849. 
Puberulent throughout; leaves “Oe wide, ovate-elliptical 
to linear above: calyx somewhat hirsute 
S. FARINACEA Benth. L. 204. ey Braunfels. Nov. 
1849. (III-498; [V-672). 


1094, 


1095. 
1096. 
1097. 
1098. 
1099. 
1100. 
1101. 
1102. 
1103. 
1104. 
1105. 
1106. 
1107. 


1108. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 
S. FARINACEA Benth. L. 564. (New Braunfels). May 
1851. 


S. PENTSTEMONOIDES Kunth. L. 66. San Antonio. 
June 1849. (IV-678). 

S. RomMERIANA Scheele. L. 255. New Braunfels. 
May 1850. (III-499). 
Type locality; Linn. 22 : 586. 

8S. TexaNa Torr. L. 561. New Braunfels. April 
1851. (III-493, 494). 
A widely branching, broad-leaved form. 

ScUTELLARIA DrumMoNnpII Benth. IL. 265. New 
Braunfels. June 1850. (1438). 

STACHYS AGRARIA Cham. & Schlecht. L. 574. (New 
Braunfels). March 1851. 

TEUCRIUM LACINIATUM Torr. IL. 23. Comanche 
Spring. May 1849. (IV-675). 

Piantaco HELLERI Small. L. 556. New Braunfels. 
May 1851. 

P. occIDENTALIS Deene. IL. 534. New Braunfels. 
April 1851. 

P. WriGHTIANA Decne. (New Braunfels). 1850. - 
(III-511). 

BoERHAVIA LINEARIFOLIA Gray. L.289. (New Braun- 
fels). June 1850. (III-510). 

B. LINEARIFOLIA Gray. lL. 584. (New Braunfels. 
May) 1851. 

Mrrasiuis Jatapa L. LL. 567. (New Braunfels). 
May 1851. (III-507). 

PARONYCHIA DICHOTOMA Nutt. L.173. (Comanche 
Spring). Sept. 1849. (222). 

P. LINDHEIMERI Engelm. L. 144. (Comanche Spring). 
Sept. 1849. (335). 

AcniIpA TAMARISCINA Wood. IL. 142. (Comanche 
Spring). Sept. 1849. 

ALTERNANTHERA REPENS Kuntze. IL. 202. (New 
Braunfels). Nov. 1849. (III-512). 

A. REPENS Kuntze. L. 353. (New Braunfels). July 
1850. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 189 


1109. AMARANTHUS spINOosus L. L.354. (New Braunfels). 
July 1850. 

1110. Irwstine paNnicuLata Kuntze. L. 500. (New Braun- 
fels). Nov. 1850. (165; III-514). 

1111. I. panicutara Kuntze. (No data). 

1112. CHenoroprum BuraNnpreRI Mog. L. 369. (New 


1113. Rivina portuLaccowss Nutt. L. 374. (New Braun- 

fels). Aug. 1850. (295). 

This differs from R. laevis L. in its large (3-4 mm. long) spade 
and its large (3-4 mm.), dry fruit. It is siya that Nuttall’s 
species will stand on a closer study of this genus. See Trans. 
Am. Phil. Soc. 5: 167. 

1114. Ertoconum annuum Nutt. L.355. (New Braunfels). 
July 1850. (ITI-516). 
1115. E. Loneirotium Nutt. L. 73. (Comanche Spring). 

July 1849. (IV-684). 

1116. Potyconum HypRopIPrromwEs Michx. L. 450. (New 
Braunfels). Sept. 1850. 

1117. P. taparuirotium L. L.376. (New Braunfels). Aug. 
1850. 


1118, P. Ramosissimum Michx. L.196. (Comanche Spring). 
Sept. 1849. 

1119. LiypERa Benzorw Blume. L. 449. (New Braunfels). 
Jan. 1850. (III-517). 

1120. PHORADENDRON FLAVESCENS Nutt. var. ORBICULATUM 
Engelm. L.115. (Comanche Spring). June 1849. 
(p. 212). 

1121. P. rLavescens Nutt. var. PUBESCENS Engelm. L. 227. 
(New Braunfels). Dec. 1849. (406). On Ulmus. 
Approximately the type locality. 

1122. P. rLavescens Nutt. var. PUBESCENS Engelm. L. 445. 
(New Braunfels). Jan. 1850. 

1123. ANDRACHNE PHYLLANTHOIDES Coult. L. 47. (Co- 
manche Spring). June 1849. (III-534). 

1124. A.pHyLLANTHoIDEs Coult. L. 48. (Comanche 
Spring). June 1849. 

1125. A. PHYLLANTHOIDES Coult. var. REVERcHONI (Coult.) 


190 


1126. 


1127. 


1128. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


L. 306. (New Braunfels). i 1850. A. Reverchoni 
Coult. Bot. West. Tex. 396 
Leaves of these specimens are somewhat smaller than those of 

Coulter’s type. I doubt if this be more than a pubescent form 

of A. phyllanthoides. 

ARGITHAMNIA HUMILIS Muell. L.197. (Comanche 
Spring). Oct. 1849. (306). 

A. MERCURIALINA Muell. L. 317. (New Braunfels). 
July 1850. (IIT-518). 

Foliage nearly glabrous, turning reddish. 

BERNARDIA MYRICAEFOLIA Wats. IL. 363. (New 
Braunfels). June 1850. (III-523, 524). 

Apparently the type locality; Linn. 25: 581. 

B. MyrIcaEFouIA Wats. I:. 506. (New Braunfels). 
July 1851. 

CroToN FRuTIcULOsUS Engelm. var. FRUTESCENS 
Muell. L. 134. (Comanche Spring). July 1849. 
C. FRUTICULOSUS Engelm. var. neers Muell. 

L. 498. (New Braunfels). Oct. 1 

C. Texensis Muell. L. 251 & 252. pao Braunfels). 
June 1850. (805). 

JATROPHA TEXANA Muell. L. 371. (New Braunfels). 
Aug. 1850. (178). 

EupPHORBIA ANGUSTA Engelm. IL. 123. (Comanche 
Spring). June 1849. (IV-694). 

E. ARKANSANA Engelm. & Gray. L. 28. (Comanche 
Spring). May 1849. (802). 

. ARKANSANA Engelm. & Gray. IL. 277. (New 
Braunfels). May 1850. 

E. Fenpirri T. & G. IL. 62. (Comanche Spring). 
May 1849. (III-531). . rupicola Scheele; Linn. 
22 : 153. 

E. Fenpuer1 T. &G. L. 242. (New Braunfels). July 
1850. (ITII-531). 

E. GLYPTOSPERMA Engelm. L. 243. (New Braunfels. 
July 1850). 

E. HETEROPHYLLA L. L. 541. (New Braunfels. April) 
1851. (IV-696, 697). 


1141. 


1142, 
1143. 
1144. 


1145. 


1154. 


1155. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 191 


KE. HETEROPHYLLA L. var. GRAMINIFOLIA Engelm. L. 
140. (Comanche Spring). July 1849. Mex. Bound. 
Surv. 2: 190. 

EK. toneicruris Scheele. L.17. (Comanche Spring). 
March 1849. (III-529; IV-698). 

K.macutata L. IL. 261. (New Braunfels). July 
1850 


E. MARGINATA Pursh. IL. 133. (Comanche Spring). 


July 1849. 

KE. MarGINATA Pursh. LL. 395. (New Braunfels). 
Aug. 1850 

E. NUTANS Lag. L. 493. (New Braunfels). Oct 1851. 
(IV-695). 


KE. RormertAna Scheele. L. 446. (New Braunfels). 
Feb. 1850. (III-528; IV-699). 

E. VILLIFERA Scheele. L. 308. (New Braunfels). 
July 1850. (III-530). 
The type locality; Linn. 22 153. 


E. vILLIFERA Scheele. L. 508. (New Braunfels). 
Noy. 1851 

IE. ZYGOPHYLLOIDES Boiss. L. 246. (New Braunfels). 
July 1850. 

PHYLLANTHUS POLYGONOIDES Nutt. L. 49.  (Co- 
manche Spring). June 1849. (177). 

STILLINGIA ANGUSTIFOLIA Engelm. L.61. (Comanche 
Spring. June 1849). 

S. aANGustiFoLia Engelm. L. 244. (New Braunfels. 
July 1850). (III-519; IV-687). Proc. Am. Acad. 
18:154. S. sylvatica linearifolia Muell. DC. Prod. 
187: 1158. S. lineartfolia (Muell.) Small, not Wats. 
Proc. Am. Acad. 14 : 297. 

TRAGIA NEPETAEFOLIA Cay. var. RAMOSA Muell.  L. 
139. (Comanche Spring). Aug. 1849. (307). 

T. NEPETAEFOLIA Cav. var. TEUCRIIFOLIA Muell. L. 
138. (Comanche Spring). July 1849. (IIJ-522). 
T.. teucriifolia Scheele; Linn. 25 : 586. 

Diffusely twining; leaves oo oblong-deltoid, cordate at 

base; staminate sepals 3, rarely 4. 


192 


1156. 


1157. 


1158. 


1159. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


T. sryzaris Muell. var. ancustTrroLia Muell. 1. 74. 
(Comanche Spring). July 1849. (III-521). 
Cutis BERLANDIERI Klotzsch. L. 444. New Braun- 

fels. March 1850. 

It seems necessary to retain C. Berlandieri Klotzsch (Linn. 
20; 541), with thick, ovate, entire or subentire leaves, passing into 
C. mississi 's Bose on the one hand and into C. reticulata 
Torr.on the other. C. terana Scheele (Linn. 22: 146) is a form of 
C. Berlandieri with larger and more acuminate leaves. Appar- 
ently the stone of C. Berlandieri may be either smooth or reticu- 
lated. It is unquestionably distinct from C. mississippiensis 
which is found in the bottoms of the large rivers, while C. Ber- 

jeri occurs normally on high, dry knolls and uplands and 
rarely attains the dignity of a tree. It extends northeastward 
into southwest Missouri. 


C. BerLANpiER!I Klotzsch, New Braunfels. (August) 
50. 


Form with reticulate stone. 

C. BeRLANDIERI Klotzsch. (New Braunfels. Aug. 
or Sept.) 1850 
Form with smooth stone. 

C. pauupa Torr. L. 363? (New Braunfels). April 
1850. 

C. paAutipa Torr. New Braunfels. 1851. 

C. pauipa Torr. L. 495. (New Braunfels). July 
1850. 

C. patuipa Torr. L. 605. New Braunfels. July 
1851. 

C. retTicuLatTa Torr. L. 341. New Braunfels. May 
1850. Form C. Helleri Small. 

Morus MICROPHYLLA Buckley. L. 24. (Comanche 
Spring). April 1849. (IV-701). 

M. micropHyiia Buckl. (Comanche Spring). May 
1849. 


A form with thick, lobed leaves, very hispid on both surfaces. 
M. micropuyiia Buckl. L. 440. (New Braunfels). 
March 1850. 
M. rupra L. L. 437. (New Braunfels). March 1850. 


Ovate-leaved form. 


1169. 


1170. 


1171. 


1172. 
1173. 
1174, 
1175. 


1176. 
nad 


1178. 
1179. 
1180. 


1181. 
1182. 


1183. 
1184. 
1185. 


1186. 


1187. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 193 


M. ruBra L. 1850. 
Ovate-leaved form. 

M. rusprA L. (New Braunfels). 1850. 
Form with lobed leaves. 

M. rusprA L. (No data). 
A form with small, eiagt lobed leaves, apparently approach- 

ing M. microphylla B 

Urmus auaTA Michx. L. 389. (New Braunfels). 
Sept. 1850. 

U. crassIFroLiA Nutt. LL. 389a. (New Braunfels). 
Sept. 1850. (p. 54). 

URTICA CHAMAEDRYOIDES Pursh. IL. 405. (New 
Braunfels). March 1850. (179; IV-702). 

PLATANUS OccIDENTALIS L. L. 343. (New Braun- . 
fels). May 1850. 

P. occIDENTALIS L, (New Braunfels). 1850. 

CaryA Pecan (Marsh.). L. 563. (New Braunfels. 
April 1851). Juglans Pecan Marsh. 

JUGLANS RUPESTRIS Engelm. IL. 20. (Comanche 
Spring). May 1849. 

J. RUPESTRIS Engelm. IL. 519. (New Braunfels). 
April 1851. 

QUERCUS TEXANA Buckl. L. 437. (New Braunfels). 
1850. 


Q. TExANA Buckl. (New Braunfels). March 1850. 
Q. TeExANA Buckl. LL. 504. (New Braunfels). Oct. 
1850 


Q. TEXANA Buckl. L. 511. New Braunfels. March 
1851. 

Q. virGINIANA Mill. L. 488. (New Braunfels). March 
1850. (180). 

Q. virGINIANA Mill. L. 489. (New Braunfels). April 
1850. 

Q. vircInIANA Mill. L. 469. (New Braunfels). Oct. 
1850. 

Q. vireintana Mill. L. 470. (New Braunfels). Oct 
1850. 


13 


194 


1188. 
1189. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Q. virciIntaNA Mill. New Braunfels. March 1851. 
SaLtix HumpoupTiana Willd. L. 415. Piedernales 
River. (March) 1850. 


These specimens are identical with those of Berlandier (Nos. 
2317, 2274 and 3026), collected in adjacent Mexico and enumer- 
ated by Andersson (Mon. Sal. 16) as of this species, though I do 
not find it heretofore reported from the United States. It ap- 
pears to be confluent with S. nigra Marsh. in this region, from 
which it is easily distinguished by its narrower dull-surfaced 
leaves. 


S. THuRBERI Rowlee. L.515. (New Braunfels. Aug. 
1851). Bull. Torr. Bot, Club. 27: 282. 

S. Tuurpert Rowlee. L. 605. Dry bed of the 
Cibolo. Aug. 1851. 

EPHEDRA ANTISYPHILITICA Meyer. L. 428. Guada- 
lupe River on rocks. March 1849. 

E. ANTISYPHILITICA Meyer. L. 273. Upper Guada- 
lupe River on rocks. May 1850. 

JUNIPERUS SABINOIDES Sargent. L. 362b. New 
Braunfels. Feb. 1850.  .J. occidentalis conjugens 
Engelm. 

J. SABINOIDES Sarg. L.362a. (New Braunfels). Feb. 
1850. 


J. SABINOIDES Sarg. L. 228. New Braunfels. Feb. 
1850. 

J.SABINOIDES Sarg. IL. 228a. (New Braunfels). 
June 1850. 

TAXODIUM DISTICHUM Rich. L. 236. New Braunfels. 
July 1850. . (181). 

SPIRANTHES CERNUA Rich. L. 203. (New Braunfels). 
Nov. 1849. 

TILLANDSIA RECURVATA L. L. 226. (New Braunfels). 
Dec. 1849. (ITI-539). 

T. recuRvATA L. L.311. (New Braunfels). July 
1850 


i osirpoinas L. (New Braunfels). 1850. 
T. usNeorpEs L. 1.329. New Braunfels. Oct. 
(1850). 


1204. 


1205. 


1206. 


1207. 


1208. 


1209 


1210. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 195 


HERBERTIA DRUMMONDIANA Herb.  L. 325. (New 
Braunfels). April 1850. 

Nemastyuis acuta Herb. L. 562. (New Braunfels). 
April 1851. (IV-708). 

CoorErIA Drummonpii Herb. IL. 107. (Comanche 
Spring). July 1849. (196; IV-707). 

ZEPHYRANTHES TEXANA Herb. L. 482. (New Braun- 
fels). Oct. 1850. (314). 

ALLIUM MUTABILE Michx. L.21. (Comanche Spring). 
April 1849. (199). 

A. Nutrauiit Wats. L. 528. New Braunfels. March, 
April 1851. 

A co-type; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 227. 

CaMASSIA ANGUSTA (EEngelm. & Gray). L. 532. (New 
Braunfels). April 1851. (198; III-541 in part). 
C. Fraseri angusta Torr. 

If there be a difference in the time of blooming between this 
. Fraseri Torr., as stated in Pl. Lind. 1:29, the two are 
doubtless distinct species. 

DasSYLIRION TEXANUM Scheele. L. 70a. Comanche 
Spring. June 1849. (III-548, 549). 

D. TEXANUM Scheele. L. 70b. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. 

D. TExANUM Scheele. L. 70c. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. 

Nouina LINDHEIMERIANA Wats. L. 45a. (Comanche 
Spring). May 1849. (ITI-551, 552). 

N. LinpDHEIMERIANA Wats. lL. 45c. (Comanche 
Spring). May 1849. 

N. LinpHEIMERIANA Wats. L. 45b. (Comanche 
Spring). May 1849. 

N. LinpHEIMERIANA Wats. L. 45d. (Comanche 
Spring). May 1849. 

N. TEXANA Wats. L.2. (Comanche Spring. March 
1849). (III-550; IV-712). 

NoTHoscoORDUM BIVALVE Britton. L. 524 (New 
Braunfels). April 1851. 

ScHOENOCAULON DrumMonpiII Gray. (New Braun- 
fels), 1850. (III-543; IV-711). 


1233. 


1234. 


1235. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


S. DrummMonptt Gray. L. 555. (New Braunfels). 
May 1851. 

Smiuax Bona-Nox L. IL. 457. (New Braunfels). 
March 1850. 

S. Bona-nox L. L. 458. (New Braunfels). April 
1850. S.tamnoides L. 

YUCCA ARKANSANA Trelease. New Braunfels. 1850. 
Y. angustifolia mollis Engelm. 

Y. RUPICOLA Scheele. LL. 36. (Comanche Spring). 
June 1849. (IV-709). Y. tortifolia Lind. 

Zycapenus Nurrauyi Gray. L. 5. (Comanche 
Spring). March 1849. 

HETERANTHERA DUBIA MacM. L. 529. Guadalupe 
River at New Braunfels. Aug. 1851. 

H. timosa Willd. L.67. (Comanche Spring). June 
1849. 


Juncus acuminatus Michx.? Springs near New 
Braunfels. June 1850. 

PIsTIA Sere: L. L. 268. (New Braunfels). 
Oct. 

P. srratiores L. L. 629. (New Braunfels). Aug. 
1851. 

EcHINoporvs corpIFouivs Griseb. L. 195.  (Co- 
manche Spring). Sept. 1849. (IV-714). 
Small plants from 1-3 dm. high with leaves from narrowly 

lanceolate to ovate-cordate. 

EK. conte Griseb. L. 373. (New Braunfels). 
Aug. 1 
Small fae rarely 2 dm. high. 


PoTAMOGETON LONCHITES Tuckerm.? L. 116. (Co- 
manche Spring). July 1849. (811). 
Immature; leaf-blades and petioles unusually long. 

Cyperus acuminatus T. & G. L. 99. (Comanche 
Spring). July 1849. 
Unusually tall plants, 3 dm. or more high. 

C. articutatus L. L.594. (New Braunfels). June 
1851. 


1242. 


1243. 
1244. 


1245, 


1246, 
1247, 


1248, 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 197 


C. escutentus L. L. 96. (Comanche Spring). Aug. 
1849. 

C. riticutmis Vahl. IL. 98. (Comanche Spring). 
July 1849. 

C. inFLexus Muhl. L.95. (Comanche Spring). Aug. 
1849, 


DIcROMENA coLoraTa Hitchk. LL. 143. (Comanche 
Spring). Sept. 1849. (IV-717). 

D. covorata Hitchk. L. 237. (New Braunfels). 
April 1850. 

D. ntvEa Boeckl. L. 93. (Comanche Spring). Aug. 
1849. (IV-718). 

ELEOCHARIS CELLULOSA Torr. New Braunfels. 1851. 
(IV-719) 

FIMBRISTYLIS SPADICEA Vahl. LL, 94. (Comanche 
Spring). Aug. 1849. 

FuIRENA SIMPLEX Vahl. I:. 206. (Comanche Spring). 
Aug. 1849. (ITI-557). 

HemicarPHa DrummMonpt Nees. L. 97. (Comanche 
Spring). July 1849. H. micrantha Britt. var. 
aristulata Coville. Torr. Bull. 21:36. H. Drum- 
mondii Nees. Mart. Fl. Bras. 21:62. “Drum- 
mond, ad Castellum S. Louis: Drummond in Herb. 

ook e? 


This probably came from Texas and not St. Louis, Mo., as the 
species is not known from the latter locality. There is fnthing 
in the brief description of Nees to distinguish this from Coville’s 

- micrantha aristulata and it is probably a good species, dis- 
tinguished from H. micrantha Britt. by its large size, 15-20 em 
high, marked acuminate scales and black akenes. 
ANDROPOGON FuRCATUS Muhl. L. 159. Comanche 

Spring. Sept. 1849. (IV-741). 

A. scoparius Michx. LL. 166. Comanche Spring. 
Sept. 1849. 
A. Torreyanus Steud. L. 161. (Comanche Spring). 

Sept. 1849. 

ARISTIDA PURPUREA Nutt. var. Hooxert Trin. L. 87. 

Comanche Spring. 1849. —New Braunfels. 1849. 

A. longiseta Hookeri Merrill. 


198 
1249. 


1250. 


1251. 


1252. ° 


1253. 


1254. 


1255. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


BovureLovuA CURTIPENDULA Torr. LL. 357. (New 
Braunfels). July 1850. (IT1-568). 

B. nirsuta Lag. L. 89. Comanche Spring. Aug. 
1849. (IV-731). 
‘“‘Muskit grass.”” On rocky soil. 

B. TEXANA Wats. (New Braunfels). 1851. (IV- 
732). 

BucHior pactyLoweEs Engelm. 1. 645. Cibolo 
River. May 1850. (II1-569) 

CHAETOCHLOA GLAUCA Scribn. New Braunfels. (Nov.) | 


1849. 
C. serosa Scribn. LL. 164. Comanche Spring. Aug. 
1849 


“In masses near thickets and on slopes.” 

Glabrous-leaved form; spikes varying from narrowly cylin- 
drical to narrowly conical. Near C. composita Scribn., but most 
of the spikes narrower than in that species and ‘longer and more 
acuminate than in C. caudata. It is probable that these related 
forms are all one species under varying conditions. 
CHRYSOPOGON AVENACEUS Benth. L. 167.  (Co- 

manche Spring). Sept. 1849. (211; IV-740). 
Etymus vireinicus L. lL. 570. New Braunfels. 

May 1851. (IV-739). 

E. vireinicus L. L. 569. New Braunfels. May 1851. 

A form differing from the normal of the species by its narrower 
empty glumes and elongated 4-5-flowered spikelets. Apparently 
approaching £. striatus Willd. 

EPICAMPES DISTICHOPHYLLA Vasey var. MuTICA Scribn. 
L. 176. (Comanche Spring). Oct. 1849. (IV- 
725). 

Close to E. ligulata Scribn., but differs in its narrow condupli- 
cate leaf with short (6 mm.) ligule. 

ERIOCHLOA SERICEA Munro. LL. 290. (New Braun- 
fels. 1850). (111-566). 

E. sericea Munro. LL. 165. (Comanche Spring). 
Aug. 1849. (III-566). 

Festuca versutaA Beal. L. 91. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. F. texana Vasey. 

*‘On rocky soil under trees.” Occasionally with proliferous 
spikelets. 


1259. 
1260. 


1261. 


1262. 


1263. 


1264. 


1265. 
1266. 


1267. 


1268. 
1269. 


1270. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 199 


HinarRiA TEXANA Nash. L. 92. (Comanche Spring). 
Aug. 1849 

LEPTOCHLOA MUCRONATA Kunth. L. 84. (Comanche 
Spring). June 1849. (212). 

Metica pirrusa Pursh. L. 85. (Comanche Spring. 
June 1849). (IV-729). 


MvaLeNBERGIA ReEvercHONI Vasey & Scribn. L. 88. 
(Comanche Spring). Aug. 184 
Differs from the Reverchon type in its more strongly convo- 
lute, curved, filiform leaves and shorter (1 mm.) awn of the 
flowering glume. The panicle and spikelets seem normally pur- 
plish in both and the long tapering spikelet is ee It 
differs from M. trichopodes Chapm. in its shorte 
pressed panicle, its shorter, involute, filiform sare pat and 
smaller size; the spikelets also are longer and more acuminate an 
the awn shorter. 
OPLISMENUS UNDULATIFOLIUS Beauv. L. 399. (New 
Braunfels). Aug. 1850. (210). 
PANICUM CAPILLARE L. L. 163. (Comanche Spring). 
Sept. 1849 
‘‘On the Salado; thickets and roadsides.” 


P. LinpHemmeni Nash. New Braunfels. 1849. 

P. pEDICELLATUM Vasey. L. 158. (Comanche Spring). 
Aug. 1849. 

P. protireRrUM Lam. I. 191. Comanche Spring. 
Sept. 1849. 

P. Revercuoni Vasey. L. 162. Comanche Spring. 
Aug. 1849. 
“Tn large bunches on fertile soil.” 


P. vircatum L. L. 160. Comanche Spring. Sept. 
1849. “Dry creek beds.” 

P. vircatum L. L. 160. Comanche Spring. Sept. 
1849. (IV-723). P. giganteum Scheele. 

PaspaLuM pDisticHuM L. L. 86. Comanche Spring. 
June 1849. “In water of spring.” 

UnIoLa LATIFOLIA Michx. L. 370. New Braunfels. 
Aug. 1850. “Shady banks.” 


1279. 


1280. 


1281. 


1282. 


1283. 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Aprantum Capinius-Veneris L. L. 380. (New 
Braunfels). Aug. 1850. 

ANEIMIA MEXICANA Kl. L. 212. (New Braunfels). 
Noy. 1849. (III-572). 

ASPLENIUM RESILIENS Kze. L. 408. (New Braun- 
fels. March) 1850. 

A. RESILIENS Kze. L. 215. (New Braunfels). Dec. 
1849. 

DRYOPTERIS PATENS Ktze. var. MACROURA (Kaullf.). 
L. 382. (New Braunfels). July 1850. <Asjidium 
macrourum Kaulf. 

The large size of these fronds (1.5 m.), the long pinnae (1-2 dm.), 
with long faleate acute lobes and the thick texture seem to place 
our plants here, but it is doubtfully a from the smaller D. 
patens Ktze., which also occurs in this r 
D. patens Ktze. var. MACROURA ae | Pars 9-2 

(New Braunfels. 1850). 

NorHoLAENA SINUATA Kaulf. L. 605. (New Braun- 
fels). Nov. 1850. Form with deeply sinuate- 
dentate pinnae. 

N. stnuata Kaulf. L. 414. (New Braunfels). May 

1850. 


Pinnae with fewer and more shallow lobes than in the typical 
form. A similar specimen in the Engelmann Herbarium is given 
as var. argyrolepis A. Br., but I have not been able to find the 
description. 

PELLAEA DEALBATA Prantl. L. 608. (New Braun- 
fels). July 1851. 
P. rtexvosa Link. L. 463. (New Braunfels). May 
1850. 


OpHioGLossumM ENGELMANNI Prantl. L. 53. Co- 
manche Spring. May 1849. 

‘“‘Moist places of the higher mountain valleys.” Type collec- 

tion; Jahrb. Kénigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin. 3: 318. 

Marsiuia uncinaTA A. Br. L. 125. (Comanche 
Spring). July 1849. 

M. uncrnata A. Br. L. 590. (New Braunfels). June 
1851. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 201 


BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TEXAS BOTANY. 
Some publications with reference to the botany of this region. 


BalLey, VERNON. Biological survey of Texas. 
N. A. Fauna No. 25. U.S. Biol. Surv. Washington. 1905. 222 pp. 
BANDELIER. Die Grenzgebiete der Vereinigten Staaten und Mexicos. 
Verh. Ges. Erdk. Berlin. 12: 258. 
Bentiey, H. L. Experiments in range improvement in central Texas. 
Bull. No. 13. U.S. Bureau Pl. Ind. Washington. 1902. 72. 
——- Report on the grasses and forage plants of central iia 
Bull. No. 10. Div. Agros., Dept. Agr. Washington. 1898. pp. 38. 
BERLANDIER. Espedicion bso a Tejas. 
Bol. Geograf. 5 : 125-133. Mexico. 1857. 
Bieretow, J. M. 1. iat description of ve botanical character of the 


Pac. Ry. Surv. 4 : 1-26. Washington. 
Boort, Francis. Descriptions a = new North American Carices. 
Boston Jour. Nat. Hist. 5: 112- 
(New species of Drummond’s oa collection). 
Bray, W. L. Distribution and adaptation of the vegetation of Texas. 
Bull. No. 82. Univ. of Texas. Austin. 1906. pp. 108. 
—— Destruction of ae by the Galveston storm. 
The Forester. 7:5 1901. 
— Ecological mites the vegetation of western Texas. 
Bot. Gaz. 382: 99-123, 195-217, 262-291. 1901. 
—— Forest resources of Texas. 
Bull. No. 47. Bur. Forest., Dept. Agr. Washington. 1904. 71 pp. 
—— The timber of the a Plateau of Texas; its relation to climate, 
water-supply and s 
Bull. No. 49, Bur. For., Devi: Agr. Washington. 1904. 30 pp. 
—— Texas forests and the problem of forest management for the long- 
leaf pine lands. 
Forester. 7 : 131-138. 1901. 
—— The tissues of some plants of the Sotol country. 
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 80: 621-623. 1903. . 
—— Vegetation in the Sotol country in Texas. = 
Bull., Sci. Ser., No.6. Univ. of Tex. Austin. 1905. 


of plants collected by Miss Mary B. Croft at San Diego, Texas. 
. cad. Sci. 9: 181-183. 
—— A list of ‘i Cepeiatons collected by ‘ii late Mr. S. B. Buckley from 
78 to 1883, in the valley of the lower Rio Grande in Texas and 
northern Mexico. 
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 11: 85-87. 1884. 


202 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Britton, N. L. Note on some ona collected by Mr. Frank Tweedy in 

Tom Greene Co., Texas, in 18 
Trans. N. Y. ‘Ain. Sci. 9 : 183-185. 189 
—— & H. H. Russy. A list of ek aed by Miss Mary B. Croft 
at San Diego, Texa 
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sei 7: 7-14. 1887. (reprinted). 
Bucktey, 8. B. Description of new plants from Texas. 
Proc. Acad. Phila. 1861: 448-463; 1862: 5-10. 

—— Remarks on Dr. Asa Gray’s Notes on Buckley’s new plants of 

Texas 
Proc. ond: Phila. 1869 : 135-138. 

—— A preliminary report of the Texas Geological Survey, ae ee 
Description of new Texas grasses. =_— 1866. pp. 9 

Busu, B. F. A list of the ferns of Tex 

Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. nee 343-358. ‘1903. 
-—— Some new Texas plan 
Rep. Mo. Bot. Gard. 17: arene St. Louis. 1906. 
—— The Texas Tradescantia 
Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. ld: 181-193. 1904. 
—— Two new Texas ruenesepotaots 
Rep. Mo. Bot. Gard. 16: 100, 
Cooke, M. C. List of the fungi - ts 
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1: 177-187. 1878. 

Coutrer, J. M. Upon a collection of plants made by Mr. G. C. Nealley 
in the region of the Rio Grande, in Texas, from Brazos Santiago 
to El Paso coun 

Cont. U. S. Nat. ets 1: 25-65. Washington. 1890. 

—— Botany of Western Texas. A manual of the Phanerogams and 
Pteridophytes of eco Texas. 

Cont. U. S. Nat. Herb. 2: 1-588. Washington. 1891-1894 

Covitz, F. V. & D. T. Mido uGAL. Desert Botanical Labotatory of 
the Carnegie Institution. (pp. 3 & 4 devoted to Texas). 

Inst. N i n. 1903. 


ENGELMANN, GEORGE. Plantae Wislizenianae. An addendum to ‘‘Me- 
£ s : 


U.S. & Mex. Bound. acy. 2: 1-78. pl. 1-75. Washington. 1859. 
—— Description of the Cactaceae of the Whipple cigar 
Pac. Ry. Surv. 4: 27-58. pl. 1-24. Washington. 
—— On the character of the vegetation of southwestern inte 
Proc. A. A. A. 8. 5: 529-532. 1851. 
—— & Asa Gray. Plantae Lindheimerianae: An enumeration of F. Lind- 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 203 


heimer’s collection of Texas plants, with remarks and descriptions 
of new species. 
Boston Jour. Nat. Hist. 5: 210-264 (2-56 of reprint). 1845; Part II. 
6: 141-240. 1850. 
Gray, Asa. Plantae Fendlerianae Novi-Mexicanae: An account of a 


remarks and sii Si other undescribed or little known plants 
from surrounding 
Mem. Amer. Acad. n. ag re 1-116. 1849. 

—— Plantae Novae Thurberianae: The characters of some new genera 
and species of plants in a collection made by George Thurber, Esq., 
chiefly in New Mexico and Sonora. 

Mem. Amer. Acad. 5 : 297-328. Cambridge. 1854. 


a , 
principally collected in Texas and New Mexico, by Charles Wright. 
Amer. Jour. Sci. II. 15: 259-263, 319-324. 1853. (reprinted). 

—— Plantae Wrightianae Texano—Neo-Mexicanae. An account of a 
collection of plants made by Chas. Wright, A. M., in an expedition 
from Texas to New Mexico in the summer and autumn of 1849. 

Smithson. Cont. Knowl. 3. Art. be 146 pp. 20 pl. 1852; 5. Art. 6. 
119 pp. 4 pl. Washington. 1853. 
—— Notes upon the “Description of new plants from Texas,” by S. B. 


Buckley. 
Proc. Acad. Phila. 1862 : 161-168. 
—— Characters of some new genera and species of Compositae frora Texas 
Proc. Amer. Acad. 1 : 46-50. Boston 
—— Wild potatoes : New Mexico and western Weciacs 
Amer. Jour. Sci. II. 22 : 284-285. 

—— Plantae Sci shers e: A list of plants collected in eastern Texas in 1872 
and distributed to subscribers by Elihu Hall. pp. 29. Salem, Mass. 
1873. 

Havarp, V. Report on the flora of southern and western Texas. 

Proc. U. 8S. ise Mus. 8: 449-533. Washington. 1885. 


—— The Mez 
Amer. Nat. re 451-459. 1884 
Hewuer, A. A. Botanical explorations in southern Texas during the 
season of 1894. 
Cont. Herb. Franklin and Marshall College. Lancaster, Pa. 1895. 
pp. 116. 9 pl 


Huu, R. T. & T. W. Vaucuan. Geology of the Edwards plateau and 
Rio Grande plain adjacent to Austin and San Antonio, Texas, wi 
reference to the occurrence of underground waters. wee 210-212). 

An. Rep. U. 8. Geol. Surv. 18: 193-321. Washington. 
Houzincer, J.M. Descriptions of four new plants from ae Colorado. 
Cont. U. S. Nat. Herb. 1: 286-287. Washington. 1893. 


204 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 


Hooker, W. T. Notice concerning Mr. Drummond’s collections made 
chiefly in the southern and western parts of the United States. 
Hooker’s Comp. to Bot. Mag. 1: 39-49. 
(Describes Drummond’s Texas travels). 
Jenninas, H.S. Some parasitic fungi of Texas. 
Bull. No.9. Tex. Agr. Exp. Sta. pp. 23-29. 
LinpHEme|R, F. J. Fikes und Abhandlungen von Ferdinand Lind- 


heimer in Texas. Die Cypresse im westlichen ge . 1-15. Eine 
Uebersicht der Flora von Texas. pp. 49-56. Die kirbisnciiaes 
Gewiichse in Texas. pp. 49-56. oo . a. a, 1879. mo. 
pp- 


Lone, W. H. Texas fungi—1. Some new species of Puccinia. 
Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 29: 110-116. 1902. 
Mour, Cuas. Timber pines of the southern United States. 
Bull. No. 13. U. S. Div. Forestry. Washington. 1896. pp. 45 & 46. 
Munson, T. V. Forests ~ forest trees of Texas. 
Amer. Jour. Forestry. 33-4 1883 
—_— neuter: and tinprovement of American grapes at the Experi- 
t Station grounds near Denison, Texas. 
Bull. os 56. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tex. pp. 215-286. 9 
Norton, J. B. S. Notes on some plants of the eens United 


Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis. 123 35-41. 1902. 
PaMMEL, L. H. Notes on the flora of Texas. Ames, Ia. 1894? 15 pp. 
Parry, C. C. Introduction (to the botany of the Mexican Boundary). 
U.S. & Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 9-26. Washington. 1859 
Purrpen, G. D. Impressions of the flora of Texas, with wsllscGene of 
Lester F. Ward. 
Bull. Essex Institute. Salem, Mass. 10: 86-93. 1878. 
Pirruck, B.C. Grasses and forage plants (of Texas). 
Bull. No. 46. Tex. Agr. Exp. Sta. Austin. 1898. pp. 1009-1030. 
seers FERDINAND. Texas. Mit besonderer Riicksicht auf deutsche 
anderung und die physischen Verhiiltnisse des Landes nach 
scahier Beobachtung geschildert. Mit einem naturwissenschaftlichen 
ange und einer topographisch-geognostischen Karte von Texas. 
Bonn. 1849. pp. 464. 


(Much about Texas botany). 
Sargent, C. 8. Report on the forests of North America (exclusive of 
Mexico). 


Tenth Census Rep. 9: 540-543. Washington. 1888. 
ScHEELE, Apotr. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Ferdinand Roemer aus Texas 
mitgebrachten Pflanzen. In Roemer’s Texas. pp. 425-449. nn 
1849. 


—— Beitriige zur Flor von Texas. 
Linnaea. 21: 453-472, 576-602, 747-768 (1848); 22: 145-168, 339- 
352 (1849); 23: 139-146 (1850); 253: 254-265 (1852). Halle. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 205 


Scuee.e, Apour. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Labiaten. 
Linnaea. 223 584-596. 1849. 

—— Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Euphorbiaceen. 
Linnaea. 25: 580-588. 1852. 

Smiru, J.G. Grazing problems in the Southwest and how to meet them. 
Bull. No. 16. U. S. Div. Agros., Dept. Agr. Washington. 1899. 


47 pp. 
Spacu, E. Description of some new Cistaceae, chiefly found by Mr. 
rummond, in the southernmost regions of North America 
Hooker’s Comp. to Bot. Mag. 2: 282-293. 1836. London. 
Sututivant, W. S. Mosses and Liverworts (of the Whipple Expedition). 
Pac. Ry. Surv. 4: 185-193. pl. 1-10. Washington. 1856. 
ToRREY, oe (Botany - the Whipple Expedition). 
Pac. Ry. Surv. 4: 61-1 a I-25. Washington. 1856. 
— eat of the ae 
U.S. & Mex. Bound. Surv. 2: 27-270. pl. 1-61. Washington. 1859. 

—— Plants collected during Capt. Marcy’s exploration of the Red River 
of Louisiana in 1852. Washington. 1854. 

—— Report on the botany of the Sitgreaves Expedition in “Report of an 
expedition down the Zuii and Colorado aoere id Captain Sitgreaves.” 
Washington. 1854. pp. 153-178. pl. 1-2 

(Contains many references to species from 

—— & Asa Gray. Report on the botany of the (Pope) Expedition 
(32d Parallel). 

Pac. Ry. Surv. 2: 157-185. pl. 1-170. Washington. 1855. 

Towns=nn, C. H. T. On the aaa of Mexico and the south- 
western United States. pp. 80-85. 

Trans. Tex. Acad. Sci. 213 33-86. Austin. 1897. 
On the biogeography of Mexico, Texas, ae Mexico and Arizona. 
Trans. Tex. Acad. Sci. 14: 71-96. Austin. 1895. 

Tracy, S. M. A report on the forage plants and forage resources of the 
Gulf States. 

Bull. No. 15. U.S. Div. Agros. Washington. 1898. 55 pp. 

UnbERWoop, L.M. Pteridophyta (of western Texas). 

Cont. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 557-568. Washington. 4 

Vasey, Gro. Report of an investigation of the grasses of the arid districts 
of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and Utah in 1887. Washington. 1888. 
61 pp. ‘ 

—— Grasses of the South. A report on certain grasses and forage plants 
for cultivation in the South and Southwest. Washington. 1887 
63 pp. 16 pl. 

Warp, L. F. Texas re Washington. 1877. 5 pp. 

Watson, SERENO. List of plants from ok Texas and northern 
Mexico, collected chiefly by Dr. E. Palmer in 80. 

Proc. Amer. Acad. 17: 316-361. 1882. 18: ak 1883. 


206 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Wicox, T. E. & A. Woop. Catalogue of plants collected in northwest 
Texas near the headwaters of Red River, by First Lieut. E. H. Ruffner, 


. S. Engineers 
Rep. Chief of Eng., U. S. A., 1877. App. RR. pp. 1422-1426. Wash- 
ington. 
Wisuizenus, A. Memoir of a tour to northern Mexico, connected with 
1. Doniphan’s expedition in 1846-47. Washington. 
(Also a German translation by George M. von Ross. Brnnriechiceige 


1850). 
Wooton, E. O. Southwestern REE visited by Charles Wright. 
es). 


Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 33: 561566 1906. 
Youne, M. J. Familiar lessons in botany with flora of Texas, adapted to. 
general use in the southern states. New York. 1873. 8vo. 646 pp. 
Zon, RapHaEu. Loblolly pine in eastern Texas, with special reference 
to the eo of cross-ties. 
Bull. No. U. S. For. Serv. Washington. 1905. 53 pp. 6 pl. 


In the preparation of this paper I have also had access to 1. An un- 
Sngicaniy MS. containing Gray’s notes on Scheele’s “Flor von Texas.” 
No date 


and Gtheny, relating to his life and work. 4. Various newspaper articles 
and clippings relating to the same, including Lindheimer’s Riickblicke 
auf das Entstehen und Leben der Neu Braunfelser Zeitung.” (June 21, 
1872). 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 2ue 


INDEX TO PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE PARTS I-III. 


= this index, the names in Roman type have been conformed to the 

mna Code of 1905, as far as was possible in the time at my disposal. 

Other ; specific names, regarded as synonyms, are in Italics with cross- 

references, the modern equivalents and corrections being given for Parts 
I and II. 


to make the pond the same in the Boston Journal of 
Natural History (5: 210-264) The references to pages of the present 
publication (Part III) are printed in Italics to dist tinguish them from the 
pages of Part II similarly reibesae: 
agper acts age eum 162 Agrostis verticillata 250 
sadula holosericea Garcke Aldama uniserialis 228 
Frommed num see Sclerocarpus major 


see A. texense 161 Aletris au 2 : 
tewense 161 Algarobia ease 34, i 
sopis julifior. 


=A. in see Pro 
Wrightii 162 Allionia nyctaginea satin 153 
pilosa 


as Orybaphus pilosa 51 
filicio Allium mutabile 29, 32, 149, 195 
as A. hirta 8, 31 Nuttallii 2 
hirta 8, 31 rene meine repens 147, 188 
see A. filicioide sre 
Roemeriana 184, 185, 165 ke repen 
Acalypha Lindheimeri 148, 154 Am aranthos atbidi Ui 
radians geraniifolia 154 spino 189 
Acer tp nar boaijeriz 


ashteyetaale setigera 173 


Achillea Millefolium fogs =A. psilostachya DC. 
Acleisanthes longifior glandulosa 
Acnida tamariscina A. artemisiaefolia paniculata 
scoters neuer cng 41, 231, 172 rg 

caposa 231 Lindheimeriana 
Setlabaaets Wrightii 229 see A. we Lindheime- 

==Verbesina Wrightii Gray riana 7. 
Adiantum Capillus-Veneris 200 paniculata 
Aesculus octandra see A. artemisiaefolia paniculata 

carenge tn ee aa 164 
ia discolor 33, 167 
pestetoeg shaaiee $3, 167 spans gebae 
a — hybrida WA. poke AL HT 12, 226, 227 

becuse 230 cieniaals 


coccinea 
_ see Aide suavis as A. latifolia 188 


208 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Amorpha fruticosa 174, 165 
abra 
some tes * as Aphora humilis 54 
mercurialina 147, 190 
as Aphora ee ne 25, 82 
see Argithamnia 


Argithamnia aphoroides 154 
humili 


i en heptaphylla 164 
Amphiachyri aracuncuoide 224, 173 Argyrothamnia ; 
m 


i=) 
= 
g& 
& 
isc} 


ee apes ikolies 149, 189, 190 0 
Revere cal porpures Hookeri 197 


see A. oe piiantiioldies Reverchoni asia re 
Sas aequiramea 
naciaets avenaceus 30 
=—=Chrysopogon avenaceus Benth. 
, 197 


; see A. 

Aristolochia longiflora 51 

reticulata 52 

Artemisia caudata 231, 174 
see A. coeruleum dracunculoides 231, 174 

Aneimia mexicana 151, 200 aphalodes 174 
emone inary 3 atone 231 

Antirrhinum antirrhin gcd Pia 185 


Aphanostephus ramosissi ape is mexican 
as Egletes Saat ie ae hoclosine Sieazaata Pigtaenta 152 
skirrobasis 173 ae are + 42 Rent. 
as Egletes arkansana 14 iSuaaieie 2 ooo ent 
Aphora humilis 54 meres tes 
ith i i 
see Argit amnia humilis 190 dad: Dindetinert-42 
mercurialina 25, longipetala 
see Argithamnia mercurialina neat ke sclepto doen sividie 
’ paupercul 
Apios tuberosa 170, 165 texana : of 
Aplopappus divaricatus verticillata 152 
as Isopappus divaricatus 40, 223 Asclepiodora decumbens 152, 181 
Hookerianus viridis 
as Isopappus Hookerianus 40 STG peterson 167 
spinulosus 223 As glee 
Apocynum cannabinum 152 as Liepapeara ‘patents macroura 
Apogon gracilis 232, 174 Asplenium resiliens 200 
Arabis petiolaris 161 Aster carneus 219 
Arceuthobium americanum 214 see A. ne 
‘A. Oxycedri Bieb. teen subasper 219 
campylopodum 214 see A. salicifolius subasper 
a 
cryptopodum 214 
==A. vaginatum Pres! jee Or pit 219, 1%} 
yeedri dumosus 174 
as A. americanum 214 exilis 774 
— as A. di atus 219 
as A. —— 214 multiflorus 219, 174 
oblongifoliu 
Arenaria manasee 
ame paniculatus 774 
sot oa as A. simplex 219 
A, Pitcheri 33 phyllolepis i1 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 


Aster salicifolius va 


spinosus 21 


1 
ed lattensis Nutt. 
Nutta htanus trichocarpus 7, 165 
ee 165 
rema énerice na 213 
==B mericana Wats. 
scene baeaatietta 174 
texana 224 
sais. Gio a 40 
nese ‘toon 142, 160 
= 
ipo ons ine texana 187 
Goreng texana 225, 175 
omentosa dealbata 
Bernardia myricaefolia 148, 190 
Bidens chrysanthemoides 229 
see B. laevi 
frondosa 175 
laevis 
as B. ee ee 229 
Bifora youn: 
as ma americana 213 
Bigelovia este virgata 12 
Boerhavia diffusa 51 
=B. viscosa Lag. & Rodr. 
hirsuta 157 
linearifolia 147, 188 
scosa 
as B. diffusa 51 
igapenta’ Randi chit 
eno rs Sada 143 
aig anom: 


so aa cylindracea 218, 175 
de a 
ee eB ae 175 
ridael 
t Riddellii 218 
eae aes secede 
Buchnera americana parvifiora 32 
elongata 19 
sn dleia racemosa nr 182 
melia lanuginosa 
rrgerecectl american: 
digitata 
apne involucrata 159 
a 160, 16 


Boot 


caendaas moto 146, 1 
as canthus 
Cdipmmnanss candida 40 
==Evax candida Gray 
ee angusta 149, 195 
s Scilla an isp 29,32 
Weinert 149, 1 
Fraseri angus ns 
see C. an ian 
Bananas: cise 
e Specularia prt at 12 
145, 184 


Es 50 


Cage x teckel Af 
Carex niceodaale 150 
Roemeriana 
see C. microdonta 
scaberrima 150 
tetrastachya 150 
arya Pecan 193 
Cassia decree 180 
Chamaecrista cinerea 34 
Lindheimeriana 179, 166 
caine - th 


180, 1 
castle Inatvia 47, 185 
purpurea 145, 
Cea Pinca ovalis i 
see C. ovatus 
ovatus 


as C. ovalis 170 
Celtis Berlandieri 192 
Helleri 


Bouteloua is PN or 198 
hirsuta 156, 198 


texana 156, 198 
Bradburia ring 12 
Brasenia p a 32 
Brazoria arikaitastciaiee 49, 187 
8 
uatica 
onvolvulus aquaticus 18 


as Dsielvides Pickeringii 44 


see C. reticulata 


geovage 

ee C. Berlandieri 
nel 192 
pallida 192 


reticulata 192 


. Berlandieri 
Conch tribuloides 156 


14 


Centaurea americana 14, 175 


210 


Centauridium Drummondii 223 
=Xanthisma texanum DC, 
Cerasus serotina 
= Prunus serotina Bhrh. 

Cercis occidentalis 177, 166 
reniformis oh 

Cereus caespitosus 39, 202 

tosus Gases 39, 202 
hus 


caespi 
octac. 

as C. Roemeri 204 
princeps 

as variabilis 205 
procumbens 203 
Roemer 

=C. octacanthus Coult, 
eer 


s Hor 
Chaerophiium tee cet yar. 211 
utt. in part 
Chattechion glaue: 
hya a 


Chaetopappus asteroides 39 
segr once ae ty onioides 145, 184 
Coronopus = 153, 184 
Chaptalia nuta 
s Leria tans 232 
Chars contra a 157 


ee C. contaria Mepiacla 158 
seamrivas robus 
see C. Sbinoaa 

is 56 


58 
as C. polyphylla Humboldtiana 
& C. polyphylla Muhlenbergii 56 
proton ti 
a Be a Humboldtii 
intermedi 


seed contraria hispidula 157 
polyphyita. 55, 56 
gymnopus conjugens 
pol seine vars. ae 
gt nt Eastin 
= conjugens 158 
polypnyita Humboldt 
mnopus =e 158 
salesman Muhlenbergii 
see C. gymnopus Humboldtii 158 
Santis brevibracteata 56 
sejuncta —— 56 
tenuissima 56 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


gente ta Lindheimeri 157 


chenopedtum peer 189 
hybridu 
ries verti eee 156 
me 


naceus , 198 
—— avenaceus 30 
Corssopsis Berton 

see osa canescens 175 
ne 


e C. villosa canescens 
Seine: hoe 12 
hispida oe lla 223 
=C, osa stenophylla Gray 


Dilosa “ 
villosa pebascriny 175 
as C. canescens 223 


s 

villosa steno hylla 

as ©. hispida stenophylla 223 
Cieuta acai: ta 


Cissus etalon is 
164 
as ee inctsa 166 
caine 
S Vitis bipinnata 6 
Cravigea dentata 
rickellla dentata 175 


kellia aera Gray 
Sigs coccinea 


as C. oo 3 


& C. Pitcheri Se part 
Cleomella mexica 
Cnicus gaa Sag 175 
discol 
eC soso 175 
nianus 


virginianum 14 


mmelina cea 27; S32, 26 
ie ca 155 
a lycioides 1 
Zizyphus aioaia 168 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE, 


Condalia or 169, 163 
heir lia 
S ieusins a 168 
Co eve multifida 19, 
perspire aquaticus 
=Breweria esos Gray 
incanus pines 
oe C. lobatus 44 
us 44 


incanus 


44 
==Breweria Pickeringii Gray 
aoe Ly} 
sinu 


ct er incanus 144 
Cooperi os oceans 29, 155, 195 
ae ulata 150 
Coreopsis cardaminefolia 175 
Drummondii 13, 229 


Cornus asperifolia 17 
Co _ i an tage 160 
Cosmidium filifolium 41 
he edie ” eitfoltum Gray 
Crataegus coccinea mollis 186 
=C. mollis Scheele 

ere erosa 3 
angyranthemum 25 
ait ate 

as Pilinopmytum capitatum 53 

as P. rieseghss meri 24 
fruticul oe 
frutic siee sus ie nee 190 
eins Osh pallescens 

. fruticulosus 18 

Pe septa Tic angustifolius 

as Geis si - glandulosa 25 
glandulos eimeri 154 
gla sitios setentrionalis 154 

dheimerianus 148 


as Diodia triooen 39, 215 
a foetidissim 
. perennis 


cuspidata 16 


Cuscuta decora pulcherrima 
see C. pulche 


rrima 

exa. 
glomerata 
hitepiduta. 2 184 
neuropetala littoral 15 

see C. pulcher 
neuropet mi 

see C. pulcherrima 
pentagona 

oe caly 


pulehersima _* 
as C. neuro 


shoo 


17, 145 
Scastieca dissect 
yn 


ng 

ne 
a 
+ 
od 


Dalea aurea “ge $1, 
Ecard 175, 
laxiflora 175, 166 
nana 5 
pogonathera 175 

Dasylirion Line 

e Nol 


texanum rs 50, 195 
Daubentonia longifol 
==Sesban 


Daucosma laciniatum 211 
Pm azureum vimineum 
s D. virescens 142 
Desm nat riporeaiges 166 
brachylo 184 
rachytobus ee 35 


Dianthera americana 50, 186 
humilis 22 


211 


cina 17 
rvensis a Engelm. 


petala littoralis 15 
as @. sachet minor 15 
— 


a 19. 
osciadium aaa pumilum 10 


zulae ee eee Britt. 
166 


merianu 
na caadnateaelait 150 


a6 
nia Cocvanitthoalt Wats. 


=Ptilimnium laciniatum Kuntze 


160 


212 


Diaperia prolifera 224 : 
=Evax eG Nutt. 
Dichondra s 152, 
Dicliptera sivaeh take 22, 186 
Dicromena colorata 156, 197 
iv 56, 197 
Diodia rehoteas 39,215 
usea_ tricocca cc 
' Diospyros texana 142, 
sue ponteeaiiones ciliosus i 
=Rue ciliosa Pursh 
pure mon aa 50 
Ruellia ciliosa longiflora Gray 
Lindheim erianu. 
e R. Drummondiana 147, 186 
Spree 5 
see Calophanes linearis 
micr esieaphad 49 
. Strepens cleistantha Gray 
nuit orus = 
Rue ete 186 
Discopleu pies 10 
acinia 
Dinoresa Wislizeni 150 
Draba cuneifolia 32, Lag ae 
cuneifolia platyca 


gies st 148 
uneifolia platycarpa Wats. 
Dracopsis suareaila wicaulis 227 
udbe x amplexicaulis Vahl 
incean Sri a4 
Dryopteris rea 157, 200 
200 


patens macro 
Dyenae tagetoides 41 
=Hym sstneiaihong tagetoides Gr. 
Batonla onan 
s Koeleria truncate ohae 
eeinekias “angustifolia aye eel 
W765 


Echinocactus Lindheimeri 38, 202 
==B. texensis Hoepf. 
Gane 


us 
ss ee haat us 201 
. set peor a C. 
stipinas set s 201 
==. sudlapaua Wests 
texensis 
as 


e 
Egletes habe ee 
see Aphanostephus skirrobasis 


penemeian 220 
see A, ramosissimus 173 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Ebretia elliptica 153, 183 
Elatine texana 
=Bergia esa Seubert 

recesses acicularis 55 
pase: radicans Britt. 
arenicola 
ntana R, & S. 
ediittlogs 
Blepbantopus carbines 175 
Elym nadensis 151 
sila’ atus 
virginicus 157, 198 
Ence 9 vat 


6 
s Sim calwa 228 
cease | Sets tifida Aa 176 
Ephedra antisyphilitica 
Epicampes distic picewetis mutica 156, 


oid 
a capitata 31 
interrupta 1 
trichod 


as H. scaposum 11 
tenuis 176 
Eriochloa sericea 151, 198 
Eriogonum annuum Li, 189 
L — rianum 
annuum 147 
Mode 154, 189 
longifolium plantagineum 22, 32 
multifiorum 51 
tenellum ramosissimum 153 
Erodium texanum 157, 162 
E 


Brysimum ‘rkonsnym 144 


thraen “Berrien 143, 182 
texens' 
Eucnide sasha he 191, 770 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 


Eupatorium ageratifolium texense 
agerato ide es 176 
ageratoides aa 176 
Berlandieri texen 
see E, a paca ettantail texense 176 
i 176 


m 219, 776 
Buphorbia angusta 154, 190 
a 52 


see ct nec ipa 
arkansana 53, 
bicolor 25, ag 
bicolor concolor 25 
Fendleri 149, 190 
flexicaulis 

see E. serpens 149 
Geyeri 

lyptosperma 190 
herniarioides 52 
n 


heteroyphylla 1 154, 
heterophylla germagering 191 
longicruris 148, 149, 1 
maculata Bae 
marginata 197 
ma aa uloleuca 53 
nutans 154, 191 
prostrata 149 
Roemeriana 148, 155, 191 

ci ingen 

e E. Fendleri 149, 190 

cerpen 149, 15} 


villitera 
eo te 191 


s E. 52 
Eus Pass Rstellianom 44, 182 
sed 1 ssa 21; 83 
setytis purpurea Herb. 
belies 4 hirsuta 18, 46 
==Phac ia parviflora hirsuta Gr. 
vt 


Filaginopsis mutticaulis 224 
prolifera 
eee 224 
eiiieeiias evgenbstes"iae 
mollis 152 


213 
Eysenhardtia amorphoides 173, 174, 


spinosa 174 
Fedia amarella 217 
see Valerianella amarella 172 
stenocarpa 2 
see Vale “igs Fogg 172 
Fendlera ahaa 169 
wheieste octoflor Py 
Tang 


rar 
oO 


simplex , 197 
Gaillardia amblyodon 13, 32 
lanceolata 13 
maritima 
G. spiciflora 19 
picta 13, 
=G. pulchella picta Gray 
oo 177 
sa assizia suavis 230 
Galaetia canescens 171 
texa 170, 167 
Galtamn texente Gray 
s G. uncinulatum 215 
sonia 5 
virgatum 39, 215 
Galphimia angustifolia 162 


s G. linifolia 1 
arrya Lindheimeri 149, 172 
G co 169 

mondii 36, 190, 169 
Lindheimeri 
lo: () 6 
parviflora 37, 190, 169 
sinuata 9, 32, 169 

lta 1 


Gerardia aspera 185 
densifiora 185 


214 


Gerardia paoste 19 
==G. maritima Raf. 


stric Soe 8: 
Gilia a ae 15 
isa 


Lindhoimeriana 
G. incisa 143 
eine 143, 183 


Canenaieon polycephalum 231 
¢ 4 


8. pidatates 181 
lae ie 
reticulatus 148, 187 
unifarius 
oulinia unifaria 153 


oca. 46 

Grindelia sawloties 40, 177 
squarrosa 177 

Guaiacum angustifolium 158, 162 

Garena texana 11, 32, 222, 777 

Gymn: 


ee Ze phsranthes texana 
Heiea 1 ludovici 4 
—=Tetra seinen ludoviciana Gr. 
terana 
see ee texana 
AHamosa a ne 
see Astrasalos Nuttallianus tri- 
choca 
Hedeoma paca 146, 187 
Drummondii 47 
==H, Reverchoni in part 
Reverchoni 146, 187 
s H. Drummondii in part 47 
Beayotis Boscii 10 
Idenlandia Boscii Chapm. 
ies ao 
=Hou sine — Gray 
uae ee 
Hou tii ‘apaesidons Michx. 
a — male 231 


as Leptopode brachypoda pur- 


enuif 
Helianthemum capitatu 
elianthus angustifolius 13 
nnw 


as H. lenticularis 40, 228 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Helianthus cucumerifolius 13, 32, 228 
==H. debilis cucumerifolius Gray 
rot 


. praccor os 
ike cucumerif 
HT, cucu merit 13, 32, 228 
tu 


e H. 
Maximilian 


rigidus 1 
ay vies res curassavicum 18 
inundatum 18, 183 
arcane 183 


ospermum tenellum 18 
PRD tts Drummondii 197 
ntha 


micra 
dideoustes aristulata 
see Drummondii 197 
Hendecandra terensis 53 
see Cro texensis 
Herbertia 


an} 
2 2 
45 
=| 
s 
g 
5 
i] 
i 


as H. Horta og 19, 32 
nigrescens 
py taibeae se ae 196 


Heterotnece scabra 12 
ee H. subaxillaris 
sien 177 
Hilaria texana 199 
° oe eaudata 179 
James 
Ho cieamn angustifo 
s Hedyotis nec 215 
hum sa 
s Hedyotis humifusa 216 
Hdroetrl asiatica 
8s H. repanda 209 
ans 209 
=H. verticillata Thurb. 
repanda 209 


. interr rete 209 
aia ge lacu: 
Ruellia jusstiteapines 22 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE, 


Hymenatherum pentachaetum 177 

tagetoides 
as Dysodia tagetoides 41 

Wrightii 229 

pints kb ee 14, 32 
corymbos 230, 

Hypericum cicapithiil + 
maculatum 

H afta erecta aestivalis 27 

rsuta aestivalis (Eng. & 


erecta "Yelecaioa of 
==H. hirsuta leptocarpa (Eng. & 
Gray ) 


ee 
s H. erecta & vars. 27 
Hyptis "yadiath 20 
is 1 


Iber 50 
Ilex "he idua 162 
Indigofera “pp ——— 172 
leptosepala 6, 
Lindhe imeriana Tie 167 
Tonidium cai 


a 
trifida Torreyana 184 
cep — “a Pa! 
ioides 
Teena ‘ieartea ‘40, 223 
==Aplopappus divacteatla Gray 
Hookerianus 40 
=Aplopappus aereger ore Gray 
sale sai hoa 226, 


iliat 
Jatropia “tack a 190 
S Pakaasesné stimulosa 26 
Suglans Pecan 
ee Ca ea Pecan 193 
cagpuatcts 
Juncus Seatac 196 
heteranthos 
= J. marginatus Rostk. 
Juniperus petitarincteitg conjugens 
see J. binoides 194 


suffruticosa 
ee marima 158 
==Tribulus maximus L. 
Keerlia seuetie 
effusa 222, 178 


215 


Koeleria pea 30 
=Ea obtusata Gray 
spicoum lanceolata 4, 151 
K. undiflor 
ececkitidiore ree 
K. lanceolata 4, 151 
Kuhnia eupatorioides corymbulosa 218 
see K, glutinosa 
eupatorioides gracillima 218 
see K, rosmarinifolia gracillime 
nace 
s K. eupatorioides corymbulosa 


rosmarinifolia = 
ope ia 218 
8 


medium 
sities ien echinatus 10 
Leptochloa mucronata 31, 199 
poeninn at bach oda purpurea 14 
Hel nudifiorum Nutt. 
Leria sie ans ae 
=Chaptalia nutans Hemsl. 
sainabrne alpina 
esicaria alpina 150 
arctica 
as Vesicaria arctica 149 
argyre: 
as Vesicaria argyrea 146, 149 
auriculata 
as Vesicaria auriculata 32, 148 
densiflora 
as Vesicaria densiflora 145, 148 
Se Leon 160, 161 
icaria Engelmanni 144, 
agg soo 149 
Fendleri 
as Vesicaria Fendleri 149 
as V. stenophylla 149 


as Vesicaria Shortii 148 
Gy 
as Vesicaria Gordoni 149 
gracilis 162 
as Vesicaria gracilis 147, 148 


216 


ee gracilis sessilis 162 
as Vesicaria angustifolia 145, 148 
awenose 
as Vesicaria grandiflora 146, 148 
capes eri 
s Vesicaria Lindheimeri 145, 149 
indovilana 
s Vesicaria ludoviciana 149 
Nota ii 
Vesicaria Nuttallit 148 
pallid 
as Vesicaria pallida 149 
recurvata 
as Vesicaria recurvata 147, 148 
sprees 
icaria repanda 148 
Liatris te see 
sire ota mucronata 10, 178 
s L. onata 
scot vokata 11 
ele s 10 
2 ane 10 
see L. acidota mucronata 
178 


4indera Benzoin 147 
Lindheimera cian 226, 179 
sean Berendier 156 


ee L, conc odie 
Berlandier 5, 156, 


pice Za atum Riddell 
Boottii rupestre be 232 


. rupestr 
iacculoae ioe 
=L. multicaule Hook. 


pestre 
as L. Boottit rupestre 155, 232 
lea: 


xm 
ia cuneifolia incisa 196 
ligus 


nodiflora 153, 186 


as Zipania nodiflora var. 21 
Lithospermum angustifolium 183 
orum 44, 183 
peewee 


ike te tenellum 
Lobelia sak losa 
. puberula oot 
se ns 142, 
Lonicera albiflora 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Ludwigia hirtella 9 
linearis puberula 9 
s 190, 169 


Lupinus eines us 34, 167 
as L. terensis 177, 167 
Pda Hato texana 42, 232, 
r9 


Lythrum alatum 
alatum \breiftora um 187 
== L. lanceolatum Ell. 
alatum lanceotat m 188 
see L. la um 
a cas sc 188 
ee L. linearifolium 
btarae pct ie um 187 
=L. lifolium Engelm. 
| 187 


m breviflorum 187 
as L eee lanceolatum 188 
tcsasiealints 169 
as L, alatum linearifolium 188 
ovalifolium 
as L. alatum ovalifolium 187 
Ss milum 187 


=Sphaeralcea pedatifida Gray 
‘tricuspidatum 
as M. c sr at ta 161 
Wrightii se 
ruskaki 6, 162 
aria saben 198 
Ti Muh. 


199 
- &imilis & vars. 38, 200 
Nuttallii 199 
==M. missouriensis Sweet 

radiosa 196 
similis 38, 200 

==M. m og agg caespitosa W. 
sulcata 38, 

==M, pri Engelm. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 217 


Melochia 


Metastelma bar bigeram 2 14,8, 182 
a iene seandens 11, 
erulea 


Milla c 
se ndrostephium coeruleum 150 
82, 167 


see Schrankia Roemeriana 168 
strigillos 
imulus staan 153, 186 


ristata 21, 32 
umcaaies 20, 56 
==M. scabra Beck 
187 


Morus microphylla 155, 192, 193 


rubra 192, 193 
Muhlenbergia Reverchoni 199 
199 


jamaicense 145, 183 
Nasturtium tanacetifolium 33 
Negundo aceroide 


s 
see Acer Negundo texanum Pax 
Nelumbo lutea 160 


es eraaechew acuta 155, 195 
pu he 


asia lis purpurea 27, 32 
PND eke phacelioides 153, 183 


tri 

Nitella praelon 

Nolina Lin ametatk 150, 195 
t 95 


147, 
ra Drum — 8, ie 
‘Jamesii 189, I 


linif 

est ieee 188, 189 

ae 

rrulata pinttlia 189 
spin 


pogbirnet nulosa 36, 189, 170 


=0 tettpter Cay. 31, 189 
triloba 189, 
uncinata 1 
ssc Boscii 
dyotis Boscit 10 
m bejariense 184 


Oplotheca floridan 
—=Froelic 
Opuntia arborescens 208 
peer # 
Lindheimeri Engelm. 
fragilis fratescen 8 37, 208 
=0. 
frtescens ne 
=0. asi De. 
intermedia 2' 
=O. mesacantha grandiflora C. 
leptocaulis 
as O. fragilis ae 37, 208 
s O. frutescens 208 
Linder 2 
. E 


miesoasenl 38 


bars - 206 


218 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


sagt ee teranum 

= aa assia Fraseri 149 
Othelie oseum 
bale Deuiaaondtt 

s 0. vespertilions 158 
bausaakas pilosa 51 
=Allionia pilose oe 
Oxytropis cee 


it 
=Pol vein Plodhertindg Gray 
ea 14 


na 
olypteris texana 
Helen eapillare 199 
Curtisii 
gigante 
see P. virgatum 156, 199 
hirtellum 30 


Oplismenus undulatifolius 
156 


virgat 199 
Paronychia potetes 33, 152, 188 
o OL 


Dru 
Lindheimer 152, 188 


a5 
heoertinn um a atm 226, 179 
Paspalum ee 


plicatum 
sericeum 
see Eriochloa iy 151 
Passiflora affinis 233, 
tenuiloba 19 
Pavonia lasiopetala 162 
P. W 161 
Pellaea dealbata 
200 


flexuosa 
Pentstemon Cobaea 19 
Muarrayanum 
pipe aneteceny multiflorum 7 
era m 7, 


cater microphyllum 7 
7, 176 


aris patuliflora 45 
retin 
s Eutoca strictiflora 
fhaaisies divessivst ius tin 
retusus 17! 
Philibertia crispa 182 
cynanchoides 182 


Phlox eames 44 
pilosa na I 
Roem: ane 
Phoradendron ice ene 213 
weenie : 


ae oiines m 212 
navescens elabeluscolum 218 
aves orbiecu m 212, 189 
pebianaRa ae ait 189 


sa 
ia pees mee 186 
Phylanthus ov oides 26, 
she ots —— or 
cosa weateunneratna Gray 
Physosteeia ee a 4 
rginian ra 
Sahanhonen pesos m 53 
=Croton capitan Michx, 
Lindheimeri 24 
=Croton Engelmanni ioe 
Pinaropappus roseus 2382, 1 
Pistia Stratiotes 196 
Plantago ech ng 
gn ison 


Ae 


meee ach (type) 
Helle nt 188 
em 


S — 22 


celdenia 

Wright i 188 
Platanus oectaents lis 193 
See mphorata var, 224 


scens 
en: cenit 81 
ostis hypnoides BSP. 
Potansi trachyaperme 150 
alba 


=P. fot St. Hil, 
Lindner 150 


s P. pol 
Polygonum Ribas 51 
hydropipe 189 


secnbehdosician 189 
ramosissimum 189 
dens 154 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 


Polymnia ee 225, 179 
Polypremu sot oath mbens 10 
Polypteris callosa 179 
Hookeriana 
as Palafovia Hookeriana 41 


spines terana 14 
Pontederia 0 


s P. la son ra 8. 
eaiclacs lanceolata z vars. 154 
sa 1 


retu 
Potam es ge diversifolius spicatus 55 

eon 150, 196 

Pp. "patina var. 55 

Dicoarsit aca seinen 191 

xicraptots julifior: 
Agora Hlondutow 34, 181 

pecuas gas 

gracilis 

Seating 185, 168 

ct among 186, 168 


sus serotina 186 


7) 
Pterocaulon virga 
ee laciniat 

osma cine ‘211 
Pyrshopap carolinianus 14 


rus 
a seaposus DC, 
Quercus cinerea 54 
texana 193 
et 26 
ee Q. cggeovgs 
ce anisas , 194 


sQ. v ake 26 
Ranunculus macranthus 160 
repens macranthus 141 


cxemnete var. 3 
s 141 


t 
==R. oblongifolius Ell. 
trachyspermus 
trachyspermus Lindheimeri 3 
==R. pusillus Lindheimeri Gray 


219 


Rhamnus carolinianus 33, 163 
lanceolatus 33 
5 aspsaies lanceolata 158 
see R. copallina leucantha 
copallina leucantha 158, 16. 
R. copallina lanceolata 158 
6. 


Rhus 


ll 
Toxicodendron 159 
trilobata 165 
virens 158, 164 
Rhynchosia menispermoides 6, 168 
minima 6, ae 168 
sn 171, 


aneumesaite 168 
Ricci fstan ns 158 
Ricinella myricaefolia 
rnardia myricaefolia 148 
aoe lae a 
oe 51, 189 
Rosa fol a 186 
Rotiboelia ‘xlinaren 
oe a 55 
Roul si feo 143, 182 
Rubus trivialis 168 
Rudbeckia eg 32 
a 
a sino amplezicaulis 227 
Sens 227 
— ciliosa 
ait ggea ciliosus 22 
clos longifior: 
Drummond 3 50 
Wicaiseigaks 147, 
justiciaeflora 22 
—=Hyerophila lacustris Nees 
Parryi 186 
cca cleistantha 
s Dipteracanthus micranthus 49 
tuber sa 186 
o magemninaiibis nudiflorus 21 
tima 29 


see Th ma texana 
Sabbatia ae 
mpestris 


Salix Tuasboiaehla 195 
nigra 7 on 


194 
Salvia eis 20, 32, 187 
ballotaefiora 
Engelma 


Salviastrum ‘ teoewem 
see Salvia texana 16 


220 


eS gramine 
s 8. stokanttéie 26 
oom 
as 8. mnie 26 


. papillosa Buchenau 
stolonifera ia 
inea — 


p 
= 
=] 
a 
= 


m 8 33, 168 
Schoenocauion Drakiebadit 150, 155, 


teoanum 
e S. Dr comers 150 
Sehrankia angustata 
platy ge 183 
ee S. Roemeriana 
scopeeegeigen 168 
s S. platycarpa 183 
gottts ‘aaguata 29, 32 
amassia angusta 
Scirpus lacustris 30 


Olneyi 
sient oe maj 


jor 179 
as Aldama uniserialis 228 
psa eng “eavdlophylla & var. 19 
Dru 19, 188 
iderorestieg 
ightii 153 


=§. Balsamitae Muhl. 
Douglasii 
as S. Riddellii 232 
obovatus rotundus 179 
Riddellii 232 
=S. Pirin pe 
pieeairme Cavanille: 
Dauben edits Tonifot 6 
arrodenia 172, 
Setaria polystachya 
see Cha poesia polystachya 151 
Seutera Paphos 
oxicum yer ustre Gray 
Seyuieets poctason texana 4158, 


Maytiom Lindheimeri 
Maximowiczia Sabet 


MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Sicyos angulatus 193, 171 
Sida angustifolia 
. tenn le 163 
anomala mexicana 163 
= 5S. ciliaris eitaiats Gray 
nae 165 
diffusa HBK. 
as . ican 163 
filipes 
asata 
s 8. physocalyz 163 
ciepion 163 
=S. a wn datifolte Lam. 
Lindheimeri 5, 31 
ihc we 163 
=S. astata St. Hil. 
uecaal a 164 
Sieglingia cael 157 


colin 


=Encelia calva Gray 
Siphonoglossa pilosella 146, 186 
Sisymbrium Seti 33 
Sisyrince: geen nus 55 
=S§. sngustfoium Mill. 
Smilax Bona-nox 196 
lanceolata 38 
tamnoides 
see 


S. Bon x 196 
nape cy elaeagnifolium 153, 185 


texense 
Linaheimeriann 
pias Lindheimeria- 


see os elaeagnifolium 
peta 185 

s 8. ag ona 46 
cists : 
riquetrum “{eionanlie 155, 


oe angustifol 
vee ine Gray 
12 


Boottii 

nadensis canesens 180 
eanadensis scabra 180 
decemflora 223 


=, radula Nutt. 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 221 


scanned incana 223 
ceidatae ‘incana Gray 
leptocepbala 12, 32 
nemoralis 223 
nem moralis incana 

8. incana var. ae 


as 
nitida 1 
centre 180 
. decemflora 223 
ane rotundifolia 180 
rotundifolia 
see S. ies rotundifolia 
scaberrim 
cad la rotundifolia 
speciosa rigidiuscula 222, 180 
ricta angustifolia 
as S. angustifolia 40 
tenuifol 
tif 


Specularia coloradoensis 142 
Lindheimeri 


see "coloradoens 142 
Spermacoce glab 
Sphaeralcea “ptendoroler 162 
pedatifida 
as Malvastrum pedatifidum 160 
a texana 39 
Spiranthes cernua 194 
rnalis 
oSacineae asper 
cr Jocmoals ate 156 
depauperatu: 
Stachys ile 
umbrosa 156 
Stellaria prostrata 152, 161 
Stenosiphon linifolium 170 
virga 
Stillingia ee 147, 154, 191 
rags 
saitiaiih ligustrina Muell. 
Hinear‘fotia 
gustifolia 191 
neers eos 32 
sega gpg linearifolia 
S. angustifolia 18, 155, 191 
tea e ciliata il 
Streptanthus bracteatus 143, 161 
hyacinthoides 3, 31 
petiolaris 1 
Strophostyles helv 
as Phaseolus poets te 170 


Symphoricarpus — 215, 172 
Talinum aurantiacum 153 
linear © HBR. 
patens sarmen fae 
eT. 30r ic actin 153 
ansebia Coulteri 211 
tera erik 


eniopsis texana C. & R. 
m 26, 195 
Lindheimeri 172 


Tetragonothecn ludoviciana 
a ludoviciana 40 


fond erage 227 


ealba 
epee L texana 162 
s Rutosma texana 158 
rilaaneeid rei lium 
as Cosmidium Dee trteae 41 


s 
a 
we 
= 
2 9 
Peg 
= 
738 


ee T. simplicifolium 180 
vienara arkansana 156 
Thysanella fimbriata 24 
Tillandsia recurvata 149, 195 

eoides 19 


usn 

wrasia ire ica 54 
eo ramosa 

nepetaefli ramosa 191 


5 
4 


revispica 54 
camels seuteliariafoli 
see stylaris angustifolia 148 
nepetaefolia teucriifolia 148, 191 
. scutellariaefolia 
see T. stylaris ee ae 
actuated El 148, 
teucrii, 


see oe an PA teucriifolia 
Theda efolia 26 
ribu ” us maximus 

s Kallstroemia ao a 158 

SRR dichotomum 20 
Trifolium ssiaetanditned 176 

refle 
ripsacum indricum 55 
geatbaatin adic Chapm, 
Tyria apidens folta 

see Bernardia myricaefolia 148 

Ulmus 189 
alata 193 


erassifolia 54, 193 


fae MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. 


Ungnadia — 167, 168, 164 


ia 
Urtica ues cade 155, 193 
as purpurascens 26 
Utricularia cornuta 
. personata 51 
22.82 


Vac arboreum 15 
Vateranela ptiauera 172 
s Fedia amarella 217 
stenoearn 
s Fedia stenocarpa 216 
Vervens he 49, 186 


is 187 
s V. spuria var, 21 
econ iana 
e V. canescens 146 
paneer var, 21 
see V. officinalis 


Verbesina Wa 
tinomeris eons 229 
Vernonia “august stifolia var. 10 
in 


Lin oa “ a ab 180 
Veronica peregr 186 


pina ae 
==Lesquerella alpina Wats. 
eSNG 145, 148 
cilis sessilis Wats. 


Eero oy 

=L. arctica Wats. 
argy , 149 

rea Wats. 

auriculata 32, 148 

==L. auriculata Wats. 
densiflora 145, ee 

==L. dens: 


Engelmanni ans 165, 1s, 149 
see L. Engelman 


Fendleri 149 

==L. pues Wats. 
Gordoni 

==L a tial ees 


pranaiftora 146, 148 


andiflora Wats. 
Liedhelnert 145, 149 
==L, Lindheimeri Wats. 


Vesicaria ee 149 
==L. viciana Wats. 
sata oe 
L. Nuttallii Wats. 


uae 

==L, repanda Wats. 
Shortii 14 

=L. globosa Wats. 


ee Pediat terana 
e V. texana 


68 
Leavenworth 170, 168 


=V. luteola 2 gece Wats, 
—, brevipes v 228 
ee V. pcliautholdes 180 
vifo “willis 
see Sporobolus Pia ae 
per ecren tat palus 
as senate scaetelend 15 
Viola obliqua 2 
Vitis Aestivalis 166, 164 
bip a 6 


issus stans 
ecandicans 166 
incisa 166 
see Cissus incisa 
rupestris 16. 


6 
Wissadula holoserice 

ilon keleaobisaes 162 
Kantiama ¢ SER 


tauridium Drummondié 


Xanthoxylum carolinianum 5 
see X. 


r 
Yueca angustifolia mollis 
see Y. arkansana 196 


arkansana 196 


PLANTAE LINDHEIMERIANAE. 223 
Yucca rupicola 155, 196 setae nodiflora var, 21 

i e Lippia soditicie Michx. 
Zier lycioides 
oe lycioides 


see Y. rupico prt 1 
righ texan 
Habra aire “tezon 55 


ifolia 
Zexmeia aie 18 e tat abbas 
chaeta pened 229 ia obtusifolia 
sickin mitra 2 seciia. esprit la 
=Z. ciflora L. Zygadenus Nuttallii 196 


