Botanic u m Hortenfe IV, 


Giving an Account of divers Rare Plants, OhferVed 
the laft Summer A. 2 >. 1714. in feVeral Curi¬ 
ous Gardens about London and particularly the 
Society of Apothecaries Thyfie ^Garden at Chel- 
fea. 

!Bj James Petiver, F. R. S. 


Continued from the laft Transitions. 


47 Plant a Nafiflorx. Snout-Flowers. 

A Lehoof Snapdragon. Ray Hift. Plantar, p- 567. 
pi. 3. 

Cymbalaria Heder.e terreftris folio, flore maximo, 
Antirrhino feu Linar i a affinis fol. Hedera terreftris. Tier. 


Batav. 

Afarina Lob. Lugd. 915" fig. 2. 

Afarina Lob* flore Hederse terreftris I. B. 3, App. ^840. fig. 
Afarina fterilis. Seven*. Narbonenfis agri Lob. Obf 329 ic 
Afarina five (axatilis Hederula Lob. Icon. 601. 

Hedera faxatilis Jonft. 856. fig. z. 

Hedera terreftris, magno flore C. B. 306. Phyt. 609. 3. 

Its Flowers, Seeds and Capfules plainly Ihew it to be a 
kind of Snapdragon. Lobel lays this grows wild in Nar- 
bone and Provence (from whence I ftiould be glad to fee 
it,) but his Figure does not exprefs the Hoarinefs with 
which our Leaves are endowed, nor are its Flowers fo 
large or ^xadt 1 firft faw this elegant Plant in the 

X x Amfter- 


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( 27 ° ) 

Bmfterdam Phyfick- Garden,. Flo wring in July, and fince at 
Chelfea. 

48. English Tellow Panfcy. Ray’s Britifh Herbal. Tab. 37, 
fig ro. 

Viola mom ana luteagrandiflora no ft r 4$ Ray 1051. 5-. Syn* 
ed, 115.8. 

Viola.5. Jonft. 853. Ger 704. 

Mr. Ray obferved this in divers boggy mountainous 
Paftures in Darby-fhire, Torkfhire , and Wales, ft Flowers 
very well in our Gardens, and makes a, beautiful edging. 

49. Bog Violet. Bays Britifh Herball Tab. 37. Fig. 5, 
Viola paluftris rotundifolia Plot : Hilt Oxen. 144, 4. Tab. 

9. fig z- Ray «05-0. 4. Synopf. 152.4. edit, i.p. 214.4. 
Viola palufiris rotund ifoia glabra Moris ■ Oxon. 475. 5, 
A-< 5 F. 5-. Tab. 

Dr. Plot firfl difeovered this in the Bogs about Stow- 
wood. in Oxfordfhire , and Chifwell in Barkjhire, fince which 
it hath been found in the like Places between Wjckam and 
Croydon in Surry plentifully, from whence it was traiil- 
planted into Chelfea Garden. It Flowers in April and May* 
50. Hairy Wood V iolet. Rays Britifh Herbal! Tab- 3 7. fig. 7, 
Viola Trachelii folio Morret. pin. 115. 

Viola Mart'ta hirfuta, major, inodora Plot, Oxon 144.3. 

Ray 1051. 5, Syn'opf 151 6. ed.a.p. 215. 6, 

Viola Martin major, hirfuta inodora Moris. Ox* 475. a. S. 
5 Tab. 3 5. fig. 

Grows plentifully in Charlton and other Woods in Vent, 
•Gee. It Flowers in March and April. 

51. Upright Tree-Violet Ray 1051.1* 

Viola arbonfeens vei potius eretfta Corner. Epic. 511, fig, 
opt. 

Viola afiurgens tricolor Ger. 703. Ic. z. Jonft. 854. fig. 

Viola elatior Cluj. 309. 

Viola Marcia >arborefcens purpurea C. B< 195. 2. 

Viola Mania futre<fti$ cauiiculis Lob . Ic. 610. z. 

Jacea 



C *7 l ) 

Jacea tricolor, (urredis caulibus, quibufdam arborea aids 
Chabr. 510. Ic. 3. 1 .B 3.1. 3 z. p. 547. fig. 

Clufius oblerved this to grow common in the Woods of 
Auftria and Styria. Dr. Morifon in his Hi ft. Ox on* p. 
476. fays this is found in England on the Tops of Moun¬ 
tains and in Woods, which has not as yet been obferved, 
either by the inquifitive Mr. Ray or any other. 

TlantoeftBacciferd* Berry-bearing Plants, 
ya. Long Horfe-tongue Ray 66 3. r. 

Bonifacio, five Biflingua Chabr. 47. Ic. 7. & 6. I, B. 1. 1 ,5-.. 
p. 57$. fig. 

Hippogloflum Canter. Epit. 919- fig. 

Bippogloflu.m Diofcoridis & Laurotaxa FUnii Col. i^f* 
fig ; opt, 

Hippogloflum five Biflingua Barrel, pi. 7. Ic. 149. Park. 
70Z. Ic. 

Hippoglojfupt mas & fetninxGer. 761.Ic. t.& z. Jonft. 908. 

Ic. l. & 2. 

Radix Idea, Hippogloflum Col. phyc. 64. fig. 

Rufous anguftifolius, fruBu folio innafcente El. Bot. 70. 
Inft. 79. 

This and the next are accurately Figured by Columna 
fin Barreflier. The peculiarity of this Plant is to have a 
fmalitongue like the /fey or Fruit of the Ajh-tree, growing 
from the middle Rib on the under fide of each Leaf 
Grows on lhady Mountains in Italy and Hungary , 

53. Round Horfe-tongue Ray 663. 2. 

Emm A jexandrina Comer. Epit 93 6. Ic. Chabr. 4 6. Ic. 1. 1 . 

B* 1. I.y. py 74 < fig- 

Laurus Alexandria &c Chamaedaphne Col. 165. fig. opr. 
Laurus Alexandria genuina Park- 700. fig. 1. 

Laurus Alexandria vera Diojc. & Theophr. Barrel. 6. Ic. 

a *°‘ •* 

Laurus Alex, frudu folio infidente C B. 307. 

* X x z Rufous 



( * 7 * ) 

Rufcus latifolia, fruEhi folio innafcente E B. 70. Inft. 79. 

I have a very lair Specimen of this in Flower, gathered 
with the laft at Gibralter by Dr. Pelham Jonfton a curious 
Botanift. 

7 4. Cherry Nightjhade Ray 673. 4. 

Amomum Plinii Ger. 189. fig. Jonfl. 361. fig. 

Amomum Plinii Strycnodendron (we Solatium arborefcens Lob. 

ic. z6$. 1 .Belg. 311 Obf. 136.fig. 

Ffeudo Capficum feu Amomum Plinii Park, parad. 427. fig. 7. 
Solanumi ruticofum Tabern. £78. Ic. 2. 

Solarium fruticofum bacciferum CB. 1 66. 9, phyt. 29. 
Solarium fruticofum Americanum didlum Amomum Plinii 
Park. 3,5 ? fig. 

Its an old Inhabitant in our Gardens, where it Flowers 
about Midfummer, and its Cherry-like Fruit is ripe in the 

Winter. 

I have received this from the Maderas, where Dr. Sloan, 
that Confummate Botanift , has alfo obferved it. 

55. Virginia Potatoes Ray 675. 14. 

Batata Virginiana f Virginianorum & Pappus Ger. 781. 
fig. Jonft. 927. fig. 

Arachidna Theophr. forte Papas Peruanorum Cluf. 97. fig. 
Papas feu Battatas Virginianorum Park, parad. 517. fig, 3. 
Papas radix, ex qua Edulium Chunno didlum conficitur 
Jof. Acofta 1 . 4 c. 17. imo Pants loco utuntur quern 
Chunno didlum vocant id. 1.3. cap. 20. 

Solanum tuber ofum C B. phyt. 301.19. 

Solatium tub. efculentum C B. 167. 13. Prodr. 89. fig- opt. 

We are obliged to that indefatigable Botanift Cafpar 
Bauhine for a moil accurate Figure and full Description of 
this ufeful Root, which was firft difcovered in Virginia. 
and there call'd Openanck. 

ft was firft cultivated in Ireland, and now zboutLondon, 
and in many Counties of Great Britain. It Flowers from 
Jaly iiW Autumn and then Fruits, altho* rarely ripens. 

Herbs 



( ) 

Herb# capitibus ftellatis feu echimtis, 

Herbs with. Star or Burr heads. 

$6. Avicens Abtilon Ray 699.1. H. Oxon. 531. 

Althea lutea Ger. 79<o;fig .fonfl. 935’. fig. 

Althea lutea five Abutilon Avicenna putatum Park. 3C4. 
Ic f. 

Althea luteis floribus Lob. Ic 635-. 1. Belg. 801-Obf 374. 
fig. 

Althea Theophrafti fl. luteo CB. 3 16. 8. phyt. 632.8. 
Althea Theophrafti fl. luteo, quibufdam Abutilon I B. z. 1 . 
2-3. P- 9 fig- Chabr. yoz.lc. 1. 

Cafpar Bauhine obferved this Plant, alt ho’ an Annual , z 
Cubits high, between Ferraria and Bonon'ta. Its alio a 
Native of both the Indies, from whence I have received it. 

57. Betony Mallow Ray 59 $. 3 H. Ox on yz2. xi. 
K\cnl'B etonica folio fl. purpureo violaceo Barrel. 72.1c. 
1189. 

Malva Betonica folio H Blef. 183. Pocc. 1 5. fig Zan. 130. 
fig. ?z. 

Malacoides Betonica folio Inft. R. H. 98. 

This elegant Mallow grows wild in Tufcany, from whence 
it was fent me by Pet. Antony Micheli the Grand Dukes 
Botanift as alfo from the Reverend Bruno Tozzi Abbot of 
Vailambroje and fellow of the Royal Society. 

58. Cupain his Dwarf Spearwort Ray 3. p. 361.17. 
Ranunculus Alpejlris [ paluftris, lignofus, fol Ocimi echina* 
tus H. Cat hoi. 

Ranunculus Siculus fol. rotundo vix ferrato Gazoph Natur. 
Tab. 14. fig. 9. opt. 

This is atmallftoopingPIant, with pretty large Heads.. 
its Leaves broad and lightly notcht. Grows wild in Sicily. 

59. Mutet Crowfoot Ray 581. 5. 

Ranunculus magnus valde hirfutus. fl k luteo I. B. 3. 1 , 30 p. 
417 .fig. Chabr. 465'. Ic. 6 . 


Ranuncu - 



( 274 ) 

Ranunculus mont.fubhirfucus, Geranii folio C B. 182. 13. 
Ranunculus montanus fubhirfutus, Geranii folioC B.pr.96. 
6. fig. 

Ranunculus xtionx. latifol. hirfutus alter CB. phyt. 313. 17, 
C B. in bis Phytopinax fays he firft found this on Mount 
Mum neat Bafil, and afterwards on Rofsberg near Tubing in 
Wirtenbergh. I received the firft Specimen of this from 
Mr. Jacob Bobart zt Oxford. 

Herbae Tetrapetal<e. Quaterpetals. 

60. Babylonion Crefs, Ray S 21.1. 

Dr^prima umbellataC B-phyt. 174. 1. 

Dr aba vulgaris Park. 849. fig. 1. 

Draba Dicfcoridisjonfi 274- fig. 1. 

Draba five Arabic Chabr. 195. 1 c. 6. 

Dr aba multis fl albo. I B. 2. 1 . it. p. 939. fig. 

Dtaba umbellate vel Draba maj. capitulis donata CB. 109.1. 
Arabic five Draba & Nafturtium Babylonicum Lob. Ic. 114. 
x Belg. '267. figObf. iri. 

Grows in the Borders of Fields about Vienna plentifully, 
as alfo in the like Places in Italy and France. Flowring 
in May and June . 

6 1. Bur Rocket Ray 804.4. 

Erucago fegetum El.Bot. 199. Inft. 1 5%. 

Eruca Monfpeliaca filiqua quadranguli Park. 8 i t. fig. 

Eruca Monjp. fil. quadrangula echinadl C B. 99; 14. phyt. 

149.15. prodr. 41. 7.fig. opt. 

Raphaniftrnm difpermon Monjpel. fil. quadranguli echina- 
ta H. Leyd. 5:20. 

Sinapi echinatum Lugd. 647. fig. Chabr < 277. Ic. 3.1. B. 2. 

1. 2i. p. 85 8. fig. 

Grows about Montpelier in Corn. It Flowers and Seeds in 
June, &c. 

61. Ever’green PerfianTnfts Ray S3 7. 7. 

Ihlafpi fruticofum Leucoii folio latifol, CB xo8. I. prodr. 
49.9. Park. Thlafpi 



( 1T5 ’) 

Thlafpi frut- umbeliatum Perflcum, fol. Leucoli inftar lent' 
pervirentibus H. 0xom$6. 13. 

Thlafpi latifol. piacycarpon, Leucoii foliis Bocc. 55, fig. 
Opr; 

Thlafpi fempervirens & florens Dodart. 115. fig. 

Tblafpidium frutic. Leucoii folio femperflorens E.B. 183.: 
Jnft. 214. 

Thlafpio fruticofo di Perfla, confoglia di Keiri t d\ fiore odo- 
rato Z anon 1 o 6. Tab. 74. fig. 

This is always green. Flowers long and efpecially to¬ 
wards the Winter, its faid to come from Perfa } Boccone 
found it wild about Palermo in Sicily. 

63. Garlick Crefs Ray 834,19. 

Scorodo- thiXfltUlifljsAldrovandi Chabr. Z94.IC. i.I. B. x. L 
zi.p.93 a. fig. 

Thlafpi Allium redolens H. Oxon. 197.18. Tab. 18. fig* 
That very great and laborious Naturalifl: Uliffes Aldro *<- 
nonius firfl difcovered this Plant growing about Bononia. 
k Flowers and Seeds in Chelfea-Garden early in the Spring. 

(plant# tl. pentapetalo. Cinquefetals. 

64. Dwarf Gentian with a large Flower Pay 718. i, 
Gentiana Afina magnoflore IB. 3 .1 31. p. 523. fig. 
Gentiana Alp. pumila, latifol magno flore Efem. Botan, 
96. 

Gentiaha Alp. magno ft. csrruleo violaceo Mariana Ch&bs. 
503. Ic. 6. 

Gentiana Gentianella major verna C/«/y 14. fig* 
Gentiarrdlla Alpha verna major Park. 401. fig. 1. 
Gtntianella Alp. latifol. magno flore C B. 187. i.phyt.347. 
*6 procfriVfl.C.x.l; 

Gentianella Helvetica bob. Icon. 310, i.Belg. 381. 
Gentianella ■ Campanula flore ptirp. Helvetia Adv. i?o. fig. 

I B. makes this and the Anguflifol'ta to be the lame 
Maat; 


Grews 



( 2p6 ) 

Grows on mod Mountains in Au(lrla,Styria and Swifter land, 
where it Flowers in their Spring, viz. in June, or as foon as 
the Snow there meks. 

This elegant Plant is pretty common in mod of our Court' 
trey Gardens. 

6y. Pona’s blew Valerian Ray 745:. 61 
Cervicaria Valerianoides cccrulea C B 9 y. to. 

■Rapunculus Vtlerianoides cazruleusumbellatus Boer. IO4.3. 
Rapuntium unibellatum Col. phyt. 2. p. zz. 

Trachelio azuro umbeliifero Pena Ital. 44 fig- 
Tracbclium umbelliferum cjeruleum Park. 645'. 8 . 
Valerianoides Alpin- TracheM folio, fl. coccineis Aim. Bot. 
V9. 

This is very different from the Telephium fl. purpureis 
Label. Ic. 3.89.2.'as Columna and C B. from him take to be 
the fame. 

Pona,\n hisltalian Edition of the Plants on Mount Baldus, 
gives the firft Figure and Defer ipt ion of this elegant Plant, 
which he received from Signior Contareni at Venice, and 
fuppofes it tb come from Candy ; but Pen Barrelier fays it 
grows in moift lhady Places not only about Rome but Va- 
lentia in Spain, where its alfo fometimes found with a white 
Flower, its blew umbelliferous Tufts make a beautiful 
Shew in our Phftick Garden where it Flowers from Midfum- 
mer till the end of September. 

66. Childing Pink Ray 990.13. H. Ox 563. ii. 
Caryophyllus fylv. prolifer C B. zo9. 6. phyt. 3 93. 18- 
Caryophyllus prolifera Park- 1338. fig. 1. 

Betonica Ctmnaria fquamofa fylv. Chair. 44 6. Ic. 6. 1 B. 3, 

I. 29. p. 33 y. fig. 

Armeria prolifera Lob. Ic. 449.1. Belg. 534. Jonft. 5-99. 

fig. 5. 

Grows in barren Paftures in many Parts of France, Italy, 
Germany, &c. 

67, Gray 



{ *77 ) 

6j. Gray Stitchmrt Ray icxo. 7 * H. 0 *. $46*44, 
Holofteum Hart, incanum vulgare Nobis. 

Caryophyllus HolofteusGfr. 277. xi.Jonfl. 595. fig if. 
Caryophyllus HoUfleusx omentofusl B. 3 L19. p. 360. fig. 
Park. 13 39. fig- 7- 

Carydphyllus Holoft. tomentofus latifolius C B. z 10. z. 
?*V 194. 5* 

Lychnis maritima incana & tomeatofa H.Oxon. $46.44, 
Myofotis tomencofa Linar ia folio amplo. £ B. 2 n.lnft. 244 . 

The Defcripti^n of IB. and others much better agree 
with this Plant than that of C B. prodr. p. 104. 5. 

There is no good Figure of this Herb altho a Common 
Edging in every Countrey Garden. 

68. Penny’s Myrtle Opus Ray ion. 13. 

Afcyrum Balearicum frutefcens, magno flare luteo, feU 
minoribus lucidis fubtus verrucofis J. Salvadore. 
Myrto-Ciftus Pennei Cluf 68. fig. Pan. 67. fig .Parks 665.fig. 

Ger. 1098. fig. 16. Jonfl. 1179. fig. 16. Tab. Ic. 1054. z. 
MyrtfhCefius Pennei, fl- iuteis oblongis Chabr. 103. Ic. z. 
I B.z i. 13. p. zi.fig. 

Dr. Penny a famous Phyfitian of London ana a very curi¬ 
ous Nat uraliO: of that time, firft communicated this 
Plant A. D. 1580. which he had gathered on the Ifland 
Majorca to Carolus Cluflus, who gave a Figure of it, and 
from whence all other Authors have fince copied it. We 
are lately obliged to Dr. John Salvadore at Barcelona for 
the more perfed Knowledge of it, who amongft many 
other very curious and Rare Plants gathered in that Ifland 
and Minorca, lent me this under the Name as above, of 
which it is a true Species. 

69. Matthiolus his Coris or St. John s^vo or t Ray 1018.4. 
Coris C Bin Matth. 669. fig opt. Cant. 678. fig. Park. 570. 
fig. i.Jonfl. 544. fig. 1. Lob. Ic. 403. 1. Belg. 489. Obf, 
2ZO. fig. 

CorwluteaC B. z8o. 1. lutea majorat. $48.1/ 

Y y Hype* 



( a?8 ) 

Hypericoides Coris quOrundam& Coris legitim* Cretica 
Chabr. 456. Ic. 5. I. B..3.119 p. 384 fig. 

Hypericum feu Coris legitima»£r/V(0 {xtmWs H O y!tn 469. 4. 
Hypericum Syriacutn temriffimo & glaueo folio £/. Bet. 
zzz In(l. x$ j. 

Matihiolm fays this grows in dry Grounds and Hills in 
many Places of Italy, and by Carara a Village of Liguria, 
as earnerarirn aflerts- 

I take this by its Figure to be different fro m Bellas and 
Pena their Certs legitim* C retie a; 

70. Succory Mullein. 

Blattaria Cltberei'l olio villofo Nobis.. 
an Blattaria Orient. Agrimenia folio. T* Coral, 

its Leaves fpread on the Ground, are deeply cut long; 
and hoary, from the midft of tilde rife (lender Stalks> 
much branched and foil offmallyellow Flowers which loon 
fall off! 

I have as yet (eeh this itiCbelfea. Garden only. 

71. Great Pile Trefoil Ray 96$. 1 v. H. Ox. 177.14. 
Lotus Hasmorrhoidalis Jive TrifoJhasm JiAmorroid. majus 
Part. 1 1 ox. fig. 8 \ 

Lotus pentaphyllos filiquofus villofasCB. 331. 9. 

Lotus polycericos frurefeens incana alba, pliquis cunis 
crafftoribus &breviofrbliS erect i s ft. Ox. 177. 14 
Qxprifhyllum alteram Sitibonii Herbariowtm Lob . Adv. 
381.% 

Trrfohtm album, red urn hirfatum valde CbSr. ifio. ?c. 1 
I B. 1 . 17. p. .360*. fig. 

IVifolmm Htemofrboidirle lob. ibluftr. t5 f. 

Grows plentifully about Montpelier, Lobel fays its alfo 
found about Lyons and Turin, 

The Leaves or rather the S'^ given in Powder from 30 
Grains no 6© in Red Wine, is laid to be very effedual in cu¬ 
ring the Piles. 

jz, Lefler Pile TrefoHR ay 9 68 x>i. 


Lotus 



( *79 ) 

Lotus Humor rhqiddis alter minus five Lotus Lybica DaL' 
Park, 11 ox, f. 9, 

Lotus filrquofusg labor, flore rotundo C B. 3 32. % o. 

Lotus Lybica Dalechaippii Lugd. 509. fig. 

Lotus Lybica Dalech. vulgb H. Leyd. 384, 

Trifolium te&nmMonfpeflulanum l 3 . x. 1.17, p. 3 fig. 

Trifolium redtum Monfpef fl. rotundo C 3 phyt. 666. 46. 

Grows by River Tides and moift Places about Meflina, 
Cahthriaand Montpelier'. 

73. Camerarius his Birds Foot Trefoil Ray 970 - ?Q, 
Lotus filiquis Ornithopodii CB. 332. x.fhyt. 66 7. 3d. IB. 

x. I.17. p. 3 f 9* fig- 

Lotus peculiaris, filiqui % Ornithopodii Camer. Hort. 91. Ic, 

2 f.Opt. 

Lotus Ornithopodii filiquis, fl, luteo, Rigris lineis ftriato 
Chabr. if 8 . Ic.i. 

Lotus polyceratos annuus procumbens latifblius, filiqui? 
Ornithopodii H. Ox. 176. 8, 

Lotus fylveftris Creticus Park. 1 roi. fig.4. ex Potta Ital. if 3* 
That Reverend Divine and Botanift Sir George Wheeler* 
obferved this in the Ijland Corfu. 

74* f ine Fumitory Ray 406. 3. fl. Ox. %6%. xi. 
Fumaria tenuifolia Ger. 918. fig. 3 . Jonft. 1 08 3 . fig. 3 . 

Fsmart a minor five tenuifolia Park. 287. fig. 9 , 

Fumaria minor tenuifolia C B. *43. yphyti 24? • %• 

Fumaria minor five tenuifolia futredfca Chabr* 277, Ic. (5. IB. 
3.1. 26 p.203 . fig. 

Capua tenuifolia Cluf 208. fig. x.Hiflf, yjy* fig. Lob. k. 
757. 9 ,Bilg. 914 O^f.438. 

Grows amongft Corn and by Pathways about Montpelier* 
a nd in d ivers parts ,of Spain where its called Palomilla, and 
flowers in April and May, 

7 y. Barcelona Hart Fumitory. 

Fumaria henneaphyllos Hifpamca faxatilis fhcc, Muf. 8 3. 
Tab.73. 


Y y ’ 


FumarU 



( 2 So ) 

Fumaria heneaphyllos Hifpan. faxatilis, ft. vario Barret. 
866 - Ic. 41. 

Fumaria Hifp. faxatilis, fol. amplioribus cordiformibus, 
Jem. compreflis El Bat. 334. Inft.^p.%. 

Dc. Salvadore obfecved ttus in the Fiffiires of Mount 
Serrat, and in tbe Hermits Walls about Barcelona where it 
Flowers in May, June, andjuly. 

The curious Dutchefs Dowager of Beaufort {hewed me 
very fair Specimens of this Plant, which her Grace raifed 
from Seed 1 had given her. 

Planfae fruElu tricocco. Plants with Treble Husks 

and Seed. 

7 6. Garden Spurge Ray 8 66. 18. 

Latbyris C B.in Nfatth. 868. fig; 1. Cam 968. Jig. opt. 
Latbyris major C B.293.1. phyt. 577.x. 

Lathyris major MortenftsFark. 191. fig. r. 

Latbyris five Cataputia minor Cbabr. 535. Ic.4. 1 B. 3. p. 880* 
fig. JonJl. y03. fig. 18. 

Cataputia minor Lob. Ic. 3 62. s . Belg. 439s. Obf 197. Ger. 
405. fig* 14. 

Cataputia minor five Latbyris anguftifolia Tab. 587. Ic 2, 
Titbymalus latifblius Cataputia di&us H. Leyd. 

Grows (pontaneoufly in many Gardens, where it Flowers 
and Seeds m July and Auguft. 

77. Red Flowred Spurge Ray 864; 4. 

Characias Monjpelieufium Cluf. ot Match. 'Lob,-lc,£$p 2; 

Belg '4-3. Obf. 194. fig, i. Adv. i ya. 

Titbymalus Amygdaloides Jive Characias Cbabr. $ 34, Ic.a. 
IB. 3J. 34, p 672.fig. 

Titbymalus Characias i.Cluf 188. fig. t. Hifp. 436.fig. 
Titbymalus Characias Monfpelienfium Park. 186. 2. JonJl. 
499 * fig: S 

Tithymalus Characias rubens peregrinus GB. 490.2. phyt. 

Clufius 


2 



( i8. ) 

Clufius obferved this on the rough Mountains of Spain, 
its alio found in Italy and about Montpelier in ftoney Places. 
Its dark red Flowers, diftinguiih it from others like it. 

78. Montpelier Meadow Spurge. 

Tithymalus Lithofpermi majoris folio Bot. Monfp. 3 07. 

An Tithymalus Tingitanus LinarU folio,lunato fiore H.Leyd. 
An Tithymalus Linaria z folio, lunato flore H. BleC 313. 

Dr. Niftole that curious Botanift fent me this Plant a* 
mong many others gathered about Montpelier. 

79. Soft Spurge of Mount Polline. 

Tithymalus Montis Pollini, fol. & frudtu pubefcentibus. 

Its Stalks brown and hoary as arc its Leaves which grow 
alternately and not thick fet. It Flowers and Seeds in July 
and Auguft. 

Monf. Vaillant lent me a Specimcnand Seedo( this from 
Paris. 

80. Cambridge Corn Spurge Ray 868. zi. 
Tithymalus Segetum longifolius Cat. Cant. app. 

It grows in the Com beyond Kingflon-wood in the Road 
to Gdmlingay in Cambridge-/hire, where I found it in com¬ 
pany with Mx^James Sherard, an accurate Botanifl and welt 
verft in the Knowledge of our Englifl) Plants 

81. Cyprefs Spurge Ray 86 7. 19. H. Ox Bob. 3 H* 4 * 
Tithymalits Cupreffinus Jon ft- 449 fig- 5 * H, Ox- Bob • } 37- 
4.1. Tab* Ic. 594. fig. 2. Hift. 2. p. 2.93. f- 3- opt. 
Tithymalus Ger-402. fig-6-opt. 

Tithymalus GypariffiasC B.i91. 2.T Efula 'Xlhabr- 

6 . IB. 3,1. 34 p. 663. fig. Cam, 964. fig. Lob. ObC 192- 
fig. 3. Adv. 1-51. C B in Matth. 865. fig. 7. Lugd. 1644. 
fig. x.opt. 

Tithymalus minor C Bphyt. 5-75. 1 7, 

Tithymalus Cyfariffias vulg. Park. 193. defer. 3 but its Fi¬ 
gure is of the Pytiufa or Efula major. 

Virtues. Dr. Tournefort fays the Root of this Spurge is a 
proper Caihartick in fiydropick and Cached is Bodies, as al** 
lo for intermittent Feavets given from 3 fs to 3 ij with xo 

Crains 



( i8r ) 

Grains of Mercstriui dulcis and 30 of Cream of Tartar, 1 o, 
if or 20 of its Seed is a ftrong Purge, and the Bafts of 
Fernelius his Pll. ex Efula, its Dofe 3 jj. The Roots of this 
Plant are alfo uftfd in the Bemditta Laxativa. Hydrago- 
gum eximium Re node i. Extract, eximium Sc Cholagogum 
Rolfinchii. 

It grows pretty common in many Gardens. 

$2. Common Sea Spurge Ray Brit, Herbal, Tab, y3 . fig. g. 
Tithymalus maritimus C B 291, i.pbyt, 574. xi. 
Tithymalus Paralius Chabr. 534. fc. 6. I B. 3.I 34.P.674. 

2,Belg. 430. Obf i^r^fig. Camer. 962, 

feu maritimus Park. 184. fig Ger. 40 r. 

• fig 1. *>/>/. Matth. Lugd. 1643. fig. 2, 
& 47, fig. 1. Tab. 593. Ic r.Hill. 2- p- 292. f, 3. C B in 
Matth- 864. fig. 3. 

This elegant Spurge is found on moftof the Sea Coafts 

of Europe. 

83. Small Portland Spurge. 

Tithymalus maritimus minor Portlandicus. 

From a (mall downright fingle Root, rife (lender Stalks 
with longilh oval Leaves not thick fet (as in the common 
Sea-Spurge ) at the Top come (mail Umbels of Flowers and 
Seeds like other Spurges. It grows not a Span high even in 
our Gardens where it is very luxuriant. 

The Reverend Mr. William Stoneftreet, that accurate 
Botanift, firft difeovered this about a Year fince on a nar¬ 
row Neck of Land covered with Peebles which joyns 
Portland with the Coalt of Dorfet-Jbire. 

Arbores Pififlorae. Trees with Tea-blooms. 

84. Bean Trefcil-tree. Ray 1721.1. 

AnagyrisCam. 67 1. fig. Ger- 1239. fig. i.Jonft. 1427.(1^1. 
Anagyris 1. Tabern. 1089. fc. 2. Hiflr. Vol. 2. p.794. f. r. 
.Anagyris non fretida major vel Alpina C B. 391. 3. 

Anagyris five Laburnum majus Park. 245- fig. 2, opt- 

Anagy- 



fig. 1. Jon ft. 498 



( 1*J ) 

Amgyris minus fastens vel Laburnum Lob. Ic z p. 49 % 
# BeJg. 2* p. 5-6. fig: 

Laburnum Chabr. 78. ic. t. 

Laburnjm arbor rrifolia Anagyridi (\mi\is IB r . 1 . xi. p.361 . fl 
\iFlovpers in May, June,8cc. On Saleve & Jura two Moun¬ 
tains near Geneva where Mr. Raj obferved ic, as alfo on 
the Alps of Savoy. 

8y. Greac podded, Baft dr d Sena Raj 913.1. If Ox. i2z 1. 
Colusa Scorpoides Lob. Ic. 86> z. pc* z. Belg. too. T z. 
Adv. 405’. fig. Chabr. 8a. Ic 1. IB. 1. 1 . xi. p. 381. fig. 
Ger . in6.fig. z. Jonft. 1x99. fig. z. 

Colutea Scorpioidesi. Tab. 1091. Ic. 1 HifL^j. f. 2. 

Col urea Scor paid es 1. elatior Cluf. 9 7. fig,, 

Colutea Scorpio ides major Park. 227. fig. z. 

Colutea Sc00pisides elatior & major frutefeens HOx.tzx. 1. 
Colutea JiUquofa five Scorpieides major C B 397. z. 

Emerus vulgo Cafalp, 117. 

Mr, Ray bas obferved this about Montpdicr, Geneva, &c. 
86. Common Bladder Ballard Sena Ray ijzo. 1. 
GoluteaGex. 1116. fig. i.fonfl. 1199.fig-i. Tab. 1090, fc.z. 
Colutea Theoph. Lob. Ic: 88.z. pt. z. Belg. 1 oi - T.z .Obf-y 30. 
Colutea P'eficaria vulgaris Park zz7.fig. i.Cfl. 396.1. 
Colutea Veficaria Chabr. 8r. Ic. 6. I B. i.l.jci. p. 380 fig, 
Emeri alterum genus Cafa/p. 1x 7. 

Gtows PhmxTrent plentifully ,as al£b o.nMountYzC\i'n\iS i &c. 
Jr bores Bacciferae. $krry-trees. 

87. Widdow-wayl Raj 1710. c. iz. Lecaan 83. fO. 
Ohvella Hifpanis. Garoupe NarbonenC FrembJ Seidel paft‘ 
Germ. 

Chamelea Dod, 633. fig Cam. 973 ' fig-opt. 

Chameka tricoccos. C B. 462. t . Cluj. 87. fig J Eiifp- 170. 

f \gChabr.46 Ic. 3. IB i.Lj.p. 584fig, Par k.zoz. fig.5. 
Chameka Arabum tricoccos Ger. J2.15. ft g. Jo njl. 1402. fig* 
1. Tab- *075. Ic. z. 

Chameka vtra z\i\s Tricoccos, Mezereon Cam- Hort- 39. 

Charm*' 



( 1*4 ) 

Qh.msclea vera, aliis Tricoccos Lob. Ic. 3 69. 2. Adv 157. 
fig. Belg. 448. fig. 

Grows plentifully in Olive Grounds and on the Rocky 
-Hills aboaiMcntpelitr. 

88 . Plain Oval! Mock-Privet. 

Phyllyrea folio fubrotundovix ferrato. 

TheCe Leaves much refemble the Figure in Camerarius his 
Epitome p. 90. m irked thus * but its notches lefs vifible. 

89. True Mock-Privet. 

Phyllyrea vera, folio acuto, bafi lato. 

This alio is very lightly notcht. 

90. Olive Mock Privet. Ray Dendr.y3.fc. 

Phillyrea Olea Ephefiaca folio Hort, Med. Chelf. Pluk. fab. 

3 r °* %• 5- 

Thefe Leaves are oblong, pointed and wholly plain. 

91. Fine dented, fmall leaved Mock-Privet. 
Phyllyrea folio minori argute ferrato. 

The only Tree of this I have as yet feen is in the 
Wildernefs of the Bifhop of Londons Garden at Fulham. 

91. Common Mock-Privet. Ray 1585. z. 

Phillyrea fol. Liguftri C B. 476. 4. 

Phillyrea 1 atiorefolio Ger. izoy. fig. Jon(l. 139y. fig. 2. 
Phillyrea latiulculo fiol.Chabr.^z. Ic fc. I B. 1. iy. p. 539. fig. 
Phillyrea 3 Cluf yi. fig. 2-HiJp,6&. fig. ° 

Phillyrea anguftifolia 1 .Park. 1443 fig, 4, fecundum Iconem. 
Grows wild in Spain and about Montpelier * 

93. Common Narrow Mock-Privet Ray. iy8y. t. 
Phillyrea aftguftifolia Ger- 1109. fig- 1. Jon ft. iy9y. fig. 1. 
Chabr• 42. 1 c. 1. !■ B. 1. 1 . y. p. 3 3 8. fig. Lob. Ic. z. p. 131. 
Belg- T* 2.p. r yq. fig. Obf y6y. fig. 

F-hillyrea ang uftifo 1 1 a 1 C B. 47 6- y. 

Phillyrea 4 Cluf- yz.fig- 3 -Ffifp- 64- fig- 
Frequent about Montpelier . 

We lhall Conclude with the Indian Herbs and Trees in the 
next Tranladions. 



