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nojn>3yK)Tca ycTyimofl Bt paaMipi ctohmocth nepeciUKH, 

Wepes^ Konmopy pedantiiu u MocnoecKoe omdfbMHie 
Konmopu Mooicno eunuQueamh moMKO unuzu^ oanaHcnnhM 
65 dmoMh cnucKfh. 

JlpyztH Kuueu eucujiaiomcH e^ eudfb ucKj^fOHemn u ue 
unane, nam no noMunaMuoU tifburb khuqichuxz Maeaau- 
H06h u cz njiameMOMd sa nepecujiKy. Bh 9moM9 cjiynafb 
ycmynnu nunaKoU ue drbJiaemcH. 



. IIojiHHe aK3eMiuiHpH ^Rypnajia «PyccKoe BoraTCTBO> 
3a 1893, 1894 h 1895 ^o;^a. 
n.'feHa 3a TOKh: 6edi> nepec. 8 p., ci nopec. 10 p. 50 k. 



i* 



COBPAHIE CO^HHEHlfi 



Cd 



H.K.MIi1XAM;iOBCKArO. 

HsAame pej;aKiuH atypHOJia „PyccKoe BorarcTBo". 
yAEinEBJIEHHOE 

H3ji,aHie 6oj[Lmoro (J)opMaTa, fb ;i;Ba cT0Ji6Bia, bt. 30 neiai^ 

HHXt JIHCTOBt KaaytUfi TOMTb. 

OTKpHTa no^nHCKa na I m II t. 

CoAepmaHle I t. 1) IIpeAHCJioBie. 2) %o laKoe npo- 
rpeccx? 3) Teopia Jl|apBHHa h o6mecTBeHHaa HayKa. 4) 
AnajiorHiecKifi Mexoj'L Bt o6mecTBeHHofi nayKi. 5) JXhip- 
BHHH3M1) H onepcTKH 0(i)(i)eH6axa. 6) Bopi)6a 3a hhjihbh- 
jtyajiBHOCTL. 7) BojiBHHua h no^iBHatHHKH, 8) Hsi jiHxepa- 
lypHMXT) H acypnajibHHXi. saMtioKi. 1872 h 1873 rr. 

CoAepwaHie M t. 1) HpecTynjieHie h HaKasaHie. 2) TepoH 
H TOJina. 3) HayiHHfl nncbMa. 4) XlarojiorHiecKaa Maria. 
5) Eme o repoax-b. 6) Eme o lojiirfe. 7) Ha BiHCKoS 
BcempHofi BHCTaBK'l. 8) 1131. jiHTepaxypHbix-B h acypnajib- 
HHX-b saMiTOKTb 1874 r. 9) Hbt, jtneBHHKa h nepeniicKH 
HBana HenoMHamaro. 

06a TOMa BbifiAYT'b bi uontpt 1896 r. 

noRnHCHafl u^sLB.: JJ p. 3a o6a lOMa. 

nOAnUCKA nPHHHMAETCfl: 

Bt n.exepOypr'b— Bi KOHrop-h atypnaaa <PyccKoe Borai- 
cTBO» — ^BaecefiHaa ya., 10. 

Wb MOCKB'fe — BT> OT;itJieHiH EOHTOpH -~ HHKHTCRifl B01)0Ta, 

X TarapHHa. 



HAnACTK 

(OKOHHanie). 



XL 



Bx CTOjmmEurb raseiax^ noaBHJiHC& ny6jiH(iai](tH o npo^asi 
HMiHift KH^sa AjieKcanApa BjiajgicjiaBHHa Keficiyrb-BeJiHHCKaro. 
IIpoAaBajiHCB HMiHia b^ Hexupexi r76epHiHXT», Aona bi MocKB'i 
a en^e Koe-Hio. Jliojifl, 3HaBinl6 cocToanle rhhsh, dnxajiH, ito 
ony6jinKOBaHHoe k'l npoAa^&i cocTaBjiaei's 6ojr6e TpeTH, no^H 
'noJiOBBHy Bcero, ^im> BJiaA'&s'B RHasB. 3a 60^1*]^ noApo6HUHn 
CBiAiHiaicH — CKasaHO b^ ny6jiHKauiu — o6paiitaTBCH Kb rjiaBHO- 
ynpaBJiaioii^eMy KHasa, OTCxaBHOHy Maiopy HHROJiaK) $eAopoBH?y 
PaftCKOMy, — CKOft ry6., bi cejio KonBCBKy. 

RHarHHHy ^cHBmaa bi* IIeTep6ypri y AOiepH, GBuna He- 
npiaiHO nopajROHa dTBMH HeoacHAaHHUMH ny6jiHRai^iaMH. Ona 
aBajia, nio RHiiSB H6 HyscAaeTCA h HHRorAa He HyacAajica b'b 
AeHBrax7», h noHaTB ne Morjia, saH'^^irs eicy noHaAo6BJiacB npo- 
Aaaca raRoA dHa^HTejiBHOfi Hacin ero HM^Hlfi. EHaraHH saBOJi- 
HOBajiacB. 

He laRoe BnenaiJiiHle nponsBeJiH diH ^y6JIHRa^i^ Ha ea 
cuna: obtb hohth ne o6paT]iJi'B na hhx'b BHHMaHla. Be33a6oTHiift, 
Ao6pHft H en^e oneHB MOJiOAOft Majinft, owb Buq[>ocx cb necoKpy- 
niHMBiM'B cosHaHieMXy ?To Bce, 1T0 eny HyxHO, y Hero 6hjio, 
ecTB H BcerAa 6yAeTB. Owb ne c^HTaJii A©HerB, xoia h ne crjuo- 
HeHB 6uj[i'B Ri HOTOBCTBy; He Aynajii cpeACTBaxi OTi^a, hh- 
RorAa He cvTaJii hh lyjRHX'By hh cbohxx aoxoaobi, h mucjib 
HysKA^ eMy HHRorAa ne npHXOAHJia bi rojioBy. Boshoxhoctb 
OHyTHTBca RorAa Jin6o b'b nojioaceHiH ^ejiOB'lRa nyxAaion^aroca, 
a riifB 6ojrle d^AHaro, noRa3ajiacB-6u eny npano npoTHBoecTe- 
CTBeHHoft, RaRi npoTHBoeciecTBeHHoft noRasanacB-Cu mucjib b^b 
OAHO npeRpacHoe yxpo npocHyiBca ne RopHeioiCB — CRaro noji- 
Ra, RHasenTB AjieRcasApoifB AaeRcaHApoBH^eH'B KeficiyrB-Be- 
jrancRHicB, a riifB Mi^n^anHHOMii CjioflRHHUMT^, ROTopBift Topro- 

BaJI^B B'B MeJIOHHOft JiaBOHR*! npOTHB'B OROHl erO RBapTHpU, HJIH 

toft TOJicToft 6a6oft, ROTopaa BcerAa CToajia nepeA^ BopoTaMn 



b PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

EapeTHHRa, nona ero Ky^epi saimaAUBajiT^ JiomaAeft h ycdJEHn- 

SaJICH Ha KOdJIH. 

KorAa MaiB noRasajia eny uy6jaiv:AHuo^ owb pasd^HHO npo- 
6'kRaji'i> ee h noJiosHjn^ rasexy na ctoji'b. Eny n paHsme no- 
naAaJiECB ny6jmKai][in o npoAascaxi Jiica, niepcTH, oaem) h 
npoi. B% nM^Hi^xi ero OTi^a. h xaKsce icajio ocTanaBJiHBaJiH ero 
BHBMaHie. 

Bha^, hto cuwh cjnamROMi He6pejRH0 OTHeccH k'b npoHHias- 
uOMy, KHHrana eny noApo6HO coo6mHJia, Kaicifl HMieia npo- 

J^aiOTCa B HaCKOJILRO H^KOTOpHH HBl) HH7B UJkEWl H AOXOAHHf. 

— nana, KoeeHHo, snaerb o(5i> btobtb,— paBHOjymHO saMi- 

THJlTb OHl. 

— Ho nand npoAaert hotth noJiOBHHy cbohxi> Hiiinift; jih- 
maeTi* nacx... to ecTb ce6a.,. hojiobhhh cocToaHifl! — ntcKOJibKo 
pasApajseHHO BOspadHJia RHHrHna. 

— Ho, maman, BtjB oto — ero jiijio. 

To me caMoe: oto — ero r^jio* oTBiTHjrb eft h b^tb ea, 6a- 
poHi. 

He BCTpiTHBi noAAepsRH y jsjbiet, RHarnHH pimejuacB o6pa- 
THTBca Kb Maiopy PaflcROMy. Ona anajia, hto aiony cxapoMy 
TOBapHH^y n APyry ea xyaca necotfEinHO h8b%ctho Bce h, npeH^e 
niM% o6paTHTBCA HenocpeACTBeHHO r'b Hya:y, ona ovb icaiopa 
nonuxajiacB BBiB^AftTB o ninATb h nauipeHiflX'B rhhsh. Maiopi* 
npiixajii bi neTep6yprB, no Toace HH^ero onpe^iJieHHaro ne 
CRasaji'B, CaiTB ohi* bsi nHceicB rhasa Mori, rohohho, Kofi o 
^eifB AoraABiBaTBCH; ho h cbobxi Aora^ORi owb RHHrBHb He co- 
o6n];BjrB, npoAno^BTaa, 'ito6'b ona ysHajia, ?to a:ejiaerB, neno- 
cpeACTBeHHO orB MyjKa. Khhsb bs'b CBoero JiBTOBCRaro bm^hIh^ 
nepesii K)jiiK), nepenncuBajica cb HaiopoMi; bi* ea nBCBifaxx 

A'bJiaJI'B BHOFAa C06CTBeHH0pyiHUA npBHBCRB. CpOAH paSJCBHHUX'B 

pacnopjiJKeHift A^OBaro xosHftcxBeHHaro CBOftcxBa BCTpinajiBCB 

HaMORB, OTA'S^JIBHUA, OipUBOHHUA ^paSBI, AOCTaTOHHO HCHO 06Ha- 

^yacBBaBmie nacTpoenie b HatfipeniA rhasa. cMu cxpaAaeicB no-« 
TOMy, HTO CTpasarorB Apyrie. KorAa Apyne CTpaAaiorB. aojixhh 
h Mil CTpaAaTB>— nncajii oh-b b-b oahom-b nncBBii. Bx ApyroMi 
nBCBM*! roBopBJiocB: «OTei^'B He6ecHU& ne pasA&iHJi'B cbobxi 
AtTOft. Mu ocTaBJuieicB sapasy b cmoptb Ha Ji^oKsb CaBocHHoft, 
orpa^AaeMi ceCfl oti nen, b'b CTpax*! 6*1^111 otb nea. A 
Jl,OMHa GaBOCBHa npHxoABTB B npBHOCBT'B dry sapasy b cHepxB 
JLoHOHR*]^. Oieif^ He6ecHBift ne ota^^Jtb cbobxi A^Tefl HBRaRBMB 
nperpaAaMB>... Bi oahomi> HBCBMi rhasb CA^aJi'B 6oJiBmyio 
npBHBCRy, Bi ROTopoft, MeJKAy npo^BMx, cRasajni.:... tJlenoHRa 
CBoefl A^TCRofi Aynioft noHBHajia to, Hero a ho noHBMajii'B bck) 
^CBSHB, He noHAJTB AO CTapocTB. A TenepB CTapaiocB noHBMaTB, 

XOHy HOHBMaTB, RdRl HOHBMaJia OHa, UOSl JIeHOHRa»... 

Ho TO, Hero acejiajia RHanana AOCTBrnyxB AOMamHBMB, TaR'B 



HAHACTL. 7 

CKasarii, cpeACTsaMn, bx ceMBi h nepea-B ceaiBK), ciajio ocy- 

meCTBJIATBCfl CailO CO6OK), BHi CeMBH H HO^TH nOMHMO BA BJli^- 

Hi^. Ha nydjiHRai^in o6paTnjiH BHnManie n crajiH bbx^ ro- 
BopnTB. Khhsa ReficTyrB-BejuHHCicaro Majoro snajiH bb ctojihhqomb 
oemecTBi. SflajiH, wo aioo^eHB 6oraTH&, ho KaKoft-To cipan- 
HBifl ^ejiOB'bRx: scHBerB r^'i^-TO bb npoBHHi^m, Tor^a RasB, npH 

CBOHXl CpeACTBaXl, MOI^B-Gh ^HTB BI CTOJIHE^^^, KaRl XlUBJTh 

;ipyrie, h ^axe Jiy^me j^pyrnxi. Xojiepnoe J^iJI0 Raiio khhsio h^- 

KOTOpyiO HSB^CTHOCTB, HO HHeHHO HSBiCTHOCTB laROFO po^a, KO- 

TcpaH HeBOJDLBHO noGyjKAaJia o6ii^ecTBO HCRaiB coBepmeHHO oco- 
6eHHBiH o6BJiCHeHk oro Heo6uHaflHOMy n CTpannoMy nanipe- 
flito— 6e8B BCHROft HyayiBi npoflaBaiB CoraiHa h n.tHHHa po«o- 

BBIJI EM-lHiXI. JI,OraAB[BaJinCB^ HTO RHHSeifB pyBOBOAHTB RaRiA 

TO oco6eHH£iH coo6paac6HiH, RaRaa HH6yAb uden. 06b aioft 
uderb TOJiROBajiH Ha pasHHe jiaAU* Oco6eHHO ciapaJiCA Ceprift 
G0Aopu?B. IIpaBAa^ ohb Jiynme Roro 6h to hh 6ujio snan'B, 
iTO nocTyHRH RHASfl MOH'le Bcero o6i^CHAiOTCH xaRB naauBae- 

MUMH udeHMU; HO BB T0-JR6 BpOMA OHli SHaJIB H TO, HTO XaiTB, 

TAt CyAyrB roBopHTB q6t> uderb, 6jKyrb roBopHTB h neiTB, 
Gcpii^ CHAopBiql $OHURHH%, cHCRpeHHOiTB Ao6po2cejiaTejit H 
Apyr^ HecHacTHOfi combh btofo Ao6pifimaro h Mnjiaro, ho Bce- 
»e cxpaHHaro eh^sh, ero Jiy^maro Apyra»; hto, noAA^P^HBaa 

TOJIRH 06l Udetb, 0H1> nOCXOHHHO H Cb BUrOAHOft CTOpOHH Ha- 

HOMHHaeT'B H ce6t, Toa:e vb H3B%CTH0irB cmhcji']^ €^6jiob'Ir'6 
HjieHi... 

Cb HJIOXO CRpUBaCHOft 6pe3rJIBBOCTBK) BUCJUymEBaJHB dTH HO- 

npomeHHO-yHacTJiHBBifl p'^na 6apoHB. Ho RHHrnHH eny BHHHajia 
H HepiAKO BBipaxajra 6jiaroAapHocTB <Ao6poMy Ceprfio Chao- 
pHHy». HoJiBn^eHHHfl laROft npHanaxejiBHOCTBH), orn, ycepAHie 
lOJiHJi'B H rpoMHO 6apa6aHHJi'B, cxapancB, ito6£I ero cJoimHO 6bijio 
no BOSMoaiHOCTH A^^nie. 

Maao no najiy, coBORynnaa caaia pasjinHHiixB, iiajio saiiiT- 
HuxB BJiianift nocTenoHHO n HesaHtTHO BusHBaia BosAtficxBia 
H npoTHfiOA'^fiCTBia, H B'B posyjiBTaT'l cosAaJia jifl& rhhsh Ha- 

JT6HBRia, HOBiAOMUa H HenOHHTHHa OHy, ho BeCBMa A^fiCTBHT&IIB- 

HHa npenaTCTBlH n nperpaAH. 

TaRi, OAHO 6ojiBmoe Hir6Hie, npoAaBaBmeeca BecBMa A^ni^BO, 
pimHJiB RynHTB 6oraTBift neTep6yprcRift 6apHHB. Ho owb BCTpi- 
THJii BB CBoeiTB oCn^ecTB*! TaRie HeAoyiriBaion^ie bsfjihabi, TaRx 
CTpanno npanoAHHTHfl 6poBH, hto HaxHyjTB pyRoft h oiRasajicfl. 

^pyroe Hiitnie coBckwb yae 6ujlo npoAano; ociaBaJiocB co- 
BepmHTB aRTi». BjiaroAymnuft RyneAB yace xoahji'b no JiicaiTB h 

BBICHHTUBajlI'B, <CROJIBRO BUfiABTB TpOfiHHRy H ^eTBOpHRy HSl 
CTBOJia, CROJIBRO RyCHROBl— CB ROBiHa, B%TRH, H BepfflHHKHi. 

Ho bOHBHJiHCB RaRiH TO HesHa^HTeJiBBUH, ^opMajiBHHH npenax- 
CTBia, H Rynnaa Bce ne yxBepacAaJnacB. H RaRi* hh CTapajracB 



8 . PyCCKOE BOr^TCTBO. 

yCTpaHHTL 3TH (|»OpMaJIBHlia npenHTCTBia, ROHHHJIOCb lilfB, ^TO 

npHnmocb BOSBpaTHiB noKynn^HRy hojij^beehsi AOHbrs h <6e3'b 
BcaKaro cyja h cJniflCTBia* ynjiaTHib ewy neycToftKy. 

KHH8a Bci dTB npen^TCTBiH yAHBJUiJiH H paaxpasajTH. He^o- 
yMime^ noA'B ROHeii['B, cutHHJioc& noAospiHi^MH. Ohi ho ^i- 
majica AonycTHTB, a rbwb 6oJiie BUCRasuBaTB dm noAOspfela 
OTHOCHxeJiBHo CBOofl C61CBH; HO HiiTo noAo6noe BHorxa npocKajib- 
sfiiBano y Hero ne^AJ cxpoRi. TaKi*, b'b oahoitb nscbM'b zh 
CBoefi AO^epH OHi vHMOxoAOirb 3auiTHjii7>: <KorAa h A&jiaji'B sjio, 
Ji BcioAy H orb Bcixi BCTp'bqajrb noAA^pjKRy s noMO^bi. Bi> 
Apyroifb OH'b DHcajDCb sen*]^: cHan'b FocnoAb nocjiajn anrejia, 
Jleno'iRy. Ona acujia Cb Haira A^Baib Jtirb, h mk orb nea npH 
JKH8HH HflqeMy He Hay^HJUHCb. HeyxeJiH h cMepib en HHieHy 
Haci He Hay?Hrb?...» 

A npoAaaca HifiHift Bce He noABHrajiacb. YAajiocb c6HTb Ra- 
Kie-TO saBOACKie nas; npoAaHH aRiiiH RaKoro-TO 6aHRa. ^acTb 
BupyHeHHuxi AGHcr'b 6iajia noJioacena bi 6aHR'b Ha huh senu 
H A^Teft Mhtb; Apyraa OTAana B'b oahhi ropoACROft npiiorb noA'B 
HMeneM'b «RanHTajia JIeHOHRH>. 61 oAHOSfb HiciniH nanaia no- 
cxppARa 6ojibmoro sAaBis, roBopBJiB,— 6oJibHBi^u; bi ApyroM'b 
npBRasaHO o'wcTBTb B nepecipoBTb no njiany crapyK), a^ibho 
ocTaBJGieHHyio cyROHHyio $a6pBRy. Ho, A^Jiaa 3tb qacTB^Hua pao- 
HopjiseHi^, RHHSb Bce 2RAaji^ npoAasB Bu^Hifi. 



XII. 

BucoRaa HepenB^naH Rpuma 6oJibmoro sAaniH, ch ABynn 
ocTpoRoneHHbiiiB 6aniHAMB, ^epnijiacb BSAajiB na OTJioroMi xojo&i. 
He6ojibniaa pi'iRa orB6pa mBpoRO pacRBHyxyio A^peBymRy b, 
BSBBBa^cb, Tepajiacb B'b'ysRBxi jriiCBCTux'b Oeperaxi. 3a bbico- 
EBMi sAanieifb BBAB^Jnai 6oj[ibmoil[ CTapBEHUft napR-b, BUCBJiBCb 
ocipuB BepxymRB cocen'b b Kpyrjoae Rynojui pacRBABCTUx^ 
Ay6oB'b; a A^Jite, yxoAa Ri» ropBsoHiy, HepH&ica BiROBOft Jiicb. 

Pofiepi Cb CBoeJft A<^CATHJiiTHefl AO^^pbio noA'bissLaji'b R'b 
ABopy niBpoKoft, moccBpoBaHHofi ajiJieeft, BAuxan BJia^nuft ji'bcHoft 
apoMaTBHecRift BOSAyxx. Ha ABopi, BAajiB oti* roiaBHaro cTaparo 
sAanlH, 6uJiB pacRBHyTU pasHua 6oJiie hobuh nocTpofiRH« bba- 
H'^jiBCb KpacBLia ^RejiisHUH Rpumn; caMOMy-se sAaHlio, He cmo- 
ipH Ha no3AHiflmia npHcipoflRH b nepecipoftRB, noBBABMOMy, cia- 

paJIBCb COXpaHBTb BO BCefl HenpBROCHOBeHHOCTB erO CTapBHHHd, 

cypoBHft BHA'b, ero neaariftjiBByio, BecbMa npoiHyio apxBTCRiypy. 

K)jiia PaflcKaa BcxpiiBJia Poftepa bi> bhcoroA, a[a6o ocb4- 

n^eHHoft ROMHart, co CTapBHHOft Taaejioft Me6ejibK>, laacejiHiiH Ay- 

6OBHMB ABepbMB, ySRBMB, BHCORHBIB ORflaMB, TJiydORO CBAiftHIHMH 

B'b TOJiCTMxi, no^TB noJiycaaceHHbiXT) ciiHaxi. 



HAHAGTb. \} 

K)jiiH saniTHO H3iciHHJQ[acB: Ha bhai OHa nonooiH'lJia, hto b1» 
o6iE(eu'b OTOHb BuroAHO orpaaiarjiocB na en cyxoS, h^crojibro mj^- 
CKoft ^Hrypi; ho wh rjiadaxi ne 6£ijio hh npejRHHro CMinuuiBaro 
oroHBRa, hu aas'^Baioiited HrpHBOCTH. Ona RasajiacB ciapme h co- 

Oaa Rp'i^HRO noacajna pyRj Pofiepy. Kor^a OHa o6HHJia ero 
AOHB^ na rjia3a ea. roTosa 6ujia HaBepnyTBOi cjiesa; ho onacA^- 
jiajia ycHJiie h oBJiaA^a co6ok). 

— nana e^e chetb; tojibro na pascBiii sacHyjiii, — CRasajia 
OHa.— B'BHocji'lAHeeBpeuH, khba HepasjiyiHO npH keab^, ona h b'l 
npHcyxcTBiH nocxopoHHHX'B OTBHRjia HasHBaTB ero HHa^e, RaR'B 
nana.— Bu RyAa se, Arob'b dManyBJiOBHH'B? 

— XIpoCepaiocB na boau. 

— A TBI, AHH^Ra MBJiaa, saRi Bupocna, — o6paTSj[acB K)jiui 
fti A^BO'iR']^.— Tojibro Bce laRan-JKe xyAeHBRaa h 6jiiAHafl. 

— y BacB, H)jria HnROiiaeBHa, RaRi^? — cnpocHJTB Poftepi. 

— ^a RaRi! CHa^ajia, cb bochu RaRi 6yAT0 oauui'b HOMHoro: 
^poAHJii) HO napRy h xaR-B, Boo6nifi... Owh 3to ictcxo b^ai^ ohbhb 
jooChtb: npH on^i, MajsBHHROM'B, sa^cb no jiiiairB jrhjtb. Jij- 
MajiH,— HaTOHaerB ycnoRaHBaiBca. A nocji*— onaiB... 

— ^To-ace co6cTBeHHO? 

— Jta oco6eHHaro HH^ero. Ha bha>,— cnoKoen'B, Aa«© RaR'B 
(JyATO BAopoB-B. Ho a ero b^ab Baaro h BHxy: yxoAHTB, cb Raa:- 
AUMi AHeiTB yxoAHTB... Axi, Eose Moft, Boxe moAI EaRi no- 
AynaemB: en^e TaRi neAaBHO Bce 6ujio thxo, cnOROftHO, ctojibro 
6ujio cHacTla.. H BApyrB, stotb yHacauft foab, aia nanaciB. 
ToTOO 6ypa RaKaa-io npojierijia... Hpaso, nopoft see Raaerca 

CHOHl! 

— H BH Bce Bpeifa ba^cb oahh? 

— H^TB, RaRi» MoacHo! KnarHHa Tpn pasa npiissajia, no 
Micai^ oRHJia. Cama iioith ABa i^cai];a rocxHJii. BapoHii 
6BurB ABa pasa; a OjiBra cb a^tbmh tojibro na-AHaxi yixajia. 

— ^To-ae, H He pasBJieRaerB ero 8to, ne yiiinaerB? 

— CTpaHHoe A^JioI HoHaTB ne Mory. KnaniHa RaRi 6yAT0 
yT^maeTca BayRaMB, jiacRaerB bxi, BosBTca cb hhmb... Majiua 
TaRia A'l^TBmKHl A ohi».«. B'&ab RaRi Joo6EJVh OjiBry! B'b Cami 
AyniH He naajiB. A TenepB h a*™, h BHyRB — to^ho Hyxie eMy: 
CMOTparB Ha hbxi, mojihbtb, nnorAa yjibi6H6xca, npajiacRaeTi, 
TaRi, cJierRa. Jleno^Ra tohho bck) Ayniy ero ynecjia ci co6ok), 

TOHHO OE'h CB HeK) BCO HOXOpOBBJU... 

— Bce Heft?.. 

— H4rb, H neft-TO coficTBenHO hohth He roBoparB, BJia 
OHOHB p^AKO. B^epa, yse nosAHO ho^bk), BApyrB npacBuiaerB sa 
MHOK). a 6iry, Aywaio, ae cjiy^BJiocB-JiB nero cb hhitb. Hpa- 
xosy. A OH'B Mffb: ccKasRa, K)jia, RorAa poxAOHie JlenoHRB: cen- 
HaAAaxaro bjib BOceMnaAAaro ceHTa6pa?> 3a6Buii. KaawAuft roAi** 



10 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

3a H^^i^T) BnepeAi, ne nepecTaen, 6iiBajio, roBopHTb, cyeiHTbCJi, 
^'^aSoTHTBCii: qTO 6hi noAapHiB eft kj> poxAeHlio, Hiin>-6ii nop^AO* 
BaiB fliflOHKy? A lyrB B^pyrb BaCHjn. 

IIocjiiAOBaJio MOJinaHie. Pofiep'B cha'^^'b, npHCJiOHBBinHCB k^ 
p'^sHofi cnHHK'i TA2seJiaro, o6HTaro Roseft^ cxyjia h CMoipijrb na 
BucoRyio Ka^ejiBHyio neHRy, RpyroMi b uohth jsfi nepxy sa^t- 
jiaHHyK) pisHOft, AopeBHHHoft p^meiRoft. ^epesx bck) ROMHaiy, 
no ciiHaM'B, mjiH BUcoRi^ noJiBpoBaHHaro Ay^a naHejiB, b TyrB 
TOJiBKO Pofiepi saMixBJTB, ^tobct6hu, bh^cto o6oeB'B, o6jioxeHii 
TiiM'B-jRe xepeBOM'B, HTO npBAaBajio ROMnaTi lycRjiuft b npaiHuft 

— BoTB MBTa... offB eme 3a6oTBrB ero, noBBABMOMy, 6ojiBffle 
3TBX^ A^Teft, — MOJiBBJiaH)jiifl.— ^acTO BcnoMBHaeTi o neiTB, na- 

mOTB OHy, XOTJI MU H H6 SHaeiTB, AOXOA^T'B-JLB DBCBMa. Ha-AQflX'B 

npBinjio nepBoe ubcbho otb nero, laR'B nana jsfiXiQ cRa- 
ScIJi-b: fHyacHo, roBoparB, cauoMy cxisABTB xyAa*. 

— HoJiyTOJiB BBCBMO? ^o-ace nBfflerBp—cnpocBJTB Pofiep'B... 

— %o DBmeTTb! Mano xoporaaro. Ahtohhi'b ynep-B. 

— yuepx! B^AHuft CTapBR'B! PascRaxBTe, nosaJnyflcTa, lOjiifl 
HBROJiaeBHa! 

— KaRi pascRaaaTB? b hto pascRasHsaTB?.. fl Jiyime Bain* 
nHCBMO noRascy; oho bohi lairB, b'b Ra6BHer]^. 

K)jiiH npBHecJia ubcbho. BojiBmoft jibctb TOJicioft cipoft 6y- 
MarB 6^01^ RpyroscB BcnBcaH'B HepHBJiaMB pasnuxi i^B-iTOBi; co- 
BepmeHHo 6jiiffliiiHj ejie 8au']^THiafl crpoRB nepeAOBajiBCB cb Apy- 
ritHB CTpoRaMBy rycTUMB, HepHUMB, TOHHO cajRefi, B He oepoifB, 

a RBCTBK) BUBeAeHHNlfB 6yRBaMB. Bee HBCBMO 6UJI0 BCna^RaHOy 

B'b n^THaxi, BBifATO B Rpa&He Hepa36opHHBO. 

— Bh, BipojiTHo, He pa36epeTe; mu b to lyiB He i^tjiufi 
AeHB ero naiajiH. H ero lenepB sHaio, Mory npo'iHTaTB. BorB: 
«Apania... tojibro lenepB...* — fa* bto?... Aa' — «MHoro AyMaji'B...> — 
Hy, 9T0 Bce ceMefiHHe Bonpocu. Jla, boti: — tBojiBme Bctx'B 
CKyHaji^ B TfljRejiie Apyrnxi nepeHocBJn 6i&AHufi ToxTa...> 

— ^To 3T0 sa ToxTa? 

— KajiHHRB RaRoft-TO. Owh ero, bhahho, ohohb jKajrIerB. 

— Aa, snaio, homhio na cyA*]^* TaRi, AHRapB, ahth npspoAH. 

— Hy, BorB AaJiBme:— €... KorAa ABBHyjincB bx nyiB, nini- 
KOMi Bi RaHAajiaxi, AHTOHUHy 6B1JI0 OHeHB THjRejio. OxcTaBaiB 
oHi OAHaRO He xoTijii, ASL B HejiBSJi 6ujio. ToxTa mejii orojio 
Hero, BMHecRB ciapaJiM cjiyacBiB eny, qiMi mofb. Ha oahoitb 
npHBajii ToxTa rjiaABrB eny b'b jnmo; CMopmBjrM, rjiasRB co- 
BciMi CRpBTJiHCB: — tBa^Ra, 3-b, 6aHRa! 3eMM nofiAeniB, 
TyAa seicjifl noflAeniB>. — TunerB najiBi^eH'B b'b seicjno... cH 
Toxia seMJiH noflAemB... Hai-B yjiyci, seMJia uo^Aemh^. H 
e^^e 6ojiBnie CMopnpurM... Ahtohbi^ ynep'B nepea-B hoa'^jik). 
J[o hocji'Iahbx'b chji'b Tan](BJiCH nimROM'B; dotom'b ero nocaABJiH 



HAHACTB. 11 

Ba Tejiiry ci Be^aMH. H ne.BHA'lJi'B ero B^b nocJi^AHiH mbhytbi: 
mojii anepejiH, He nycTHJiH. $pojrB 6hjix lairL. cIIpaBHJiBHHft, 
roBopHrb, CTapH^eKi 6ujrB: CBMOJiHiBOfti. IlocJit AHTOHHqa,AQeft 
repeal hhtb, ynepi h ToxTa...> 

lOjiia yMOJiFua h cMoxpijia na Poftepa. OffB CHfftJiB, ycxa- 
BaBmECL Ha nee HcnoAJio6Bii h Rycajii HoroTB. Pyna, c^araa 
B-B KyjiaKt, BssparHBaJna. lOjiia BflpyrB saaHJiaCB cjnesaMH. 

— KaKaa Si rjiynaa h nepBHaa CTana! Tu, AnH^Ka, ne cmo- 
Tpa Ha MGHa. He xo^emB jih BorB ciOAa na 6aJiK0HB; sa^cb itBii- 
BHKi, pa^oMT* Ceci^Ka.— H K)jiia 6HCTpo yBem jAbo^kj, koto- 
paa y^e codnpajiacb Gujio cana saujaRaTB. 

— A BTOTTb ^pojiB, ^pe;^CTaBBTe, KaKofl 'lyAaKB: snaexe, 

^POJIB, Hami EOUBeBCRift MyXHRl? — BOSBpaTHBniHCB BB ROMHaxy, 

aaroBopHJia JOsilsi^ noBHAHHOMy, cnoKoftno n jifisae myxjiHBo. 
Ona cxapanacB CA'i^axB CBoe npeacnee 6e88a6oxHO-Becejioe,<pafi- 
cicoe»y KaR'B ona roBopHJua, jihi^o h yjifii6ajiacB Pofiepy cbohmh 
KpacHBiMH OTB cjiesi) FJiasaHH:— Mhxh nHmexi, hxo axoTT> nyAaR'B 
6ce 60(6 HaA'i^excfl BOSBpaxHXBCfl AOHofi, H6 BipHxx, Hxo 6ro Ha- 
cxoameMB oCpaaoiTB ocjahjih: €9xo xaKi, roBopHxi, cyMJiedeHa- 
nymeHO. }ifl 6ojrBnioro HanajiBCXBa CJiyxB rtoftA©Ti>, roBopnxB, 
xoraa yBHAaxi)—> 

— Ohi B^Kb npe^AO Bce caan> co6HpajiCH ao 6oJiBnioro na- 
^aJiBCXBa AofixH. 

— TenepB, bhaho, pasAywajiB. 

— YsHaji'B, AOJOKHO 6uxB, ^xo H6 fijrasoE'B nyxB, Aa h ox- 
nycRa h6 Aaroxx,— ropBEO yjaiCnyjica PoflepB. 

Bb ABepHXB noRasajicji jiaRefi. 

— He xoxHxe-JiH saRycHXB? — cnpocHja K)jiia. — Bh b-Sai* 
ABaAAaxB HflXB BepcrB HpoixajiH, RCxaxa BBinnjiH-6u pioHRy boarh, 
oco6eHHaa RaRaa-xo, sA'^niHflii.IIpeACxaBBxe, Pen^ROBCRifi npHBesi) 
b^ noAapoRi ab4 CyxHJiRH. 

Poftep-B noAHajn> 6poBH. 

— B4At» OHB xyxB, BB M., cJiyKHXT». TenepB, BttponeiTB, ohhxb 
nepeBOAHxcH, HyiB-jiH ne oCpaxno k% HaMT>. «HeMory, roBOpni'B; 
acHiB BB axoM'B acHAOBCRO-HOJiBCROM'B 6oJioii>. PyccRafl Aynaa! 
H pyccRie sAtmHie bc* fie no neMB: «OnoMMJiHCB, roBopHx-B, 

H Oa:HAOBHJQ[HCB». 

— Jl^a, HMeHHo, pyccRaH Ayma! Oxeii'B-xo 6hijrb nani Koh- 

paAT* PCH^ROBCRifi. 

AojioacHJiH, Hxo RHflBB BcxajTi H opocHxi Kb ce6i. 
HpofiAH paAx noRoeB'B n aobojibho miipoRift RoppHAopB, no 
o6iHMB cxoponaMi Roxoparo rjiyCoRO, b-b xojicxhxb cxiHaxi, bha- 

H-bjIHCB HOBBICORia THSHeJlUSL ABOpH, XOTOO BX0A1>I Vb RaMepU Ra- 

seifaxa, Pofiep'B o^yxnjicii b'b npocxopnofi ROHHaxI, sa Roxopofi 
cjiiAOBaji'B KaCHHerB rh)38h. MajienBidft RasaHeRi — PofiepB ysBajri) 
BB HeMB RODBeBCRarO BHaROMarO — OXBOpHJIl ABepB. Kh^bb cha*Jii» 



12 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

si mnpoEOiTk Rpecjii y nHCBMOHQaro CTOJia. C'ffkTh ot'b 6ojubinoro 
BOHeiiiiaHCRaro osna naAajn» na Hero c6oKy b h^ckojtbro npa^Ho 
ocB%ii](aJi:B ero oxJisBoin* T6MHO-RopHHHeBoft ApanHpoBKH, 6oJiBine 
H^iTB Ha noJiOBHHy saKpuBaBineft orho. lips Bxoffl Pofiepa, rhasb 
noAHajica H ophbItjehbo no^aai'B eicy pyRy. 

— O^eHB pax'B BacB bha^tb, dMaHyHJU... — Khhsb, o^eBHAHO, 
8a6HJiix: HMH rocia. 

Pofiep'B HameJTB ero chjibho HSM'&HHBinHtfCfl: owh ne noxy- 
K^JTb^ CRopie jifixe nonojiHijii; ho seho ero RasajiocB TeicnuiTB 
H o6pK)8rjiHM'B. BopoAa, npeJRAd noJiHaa n BOJiHHCTaa, yAJiHHH- 

JiaCB, BHapflMHJiaCB H, TOHHO CMOHeHHaH BOAO&, np^MO CBHCJia Ha 

rpyAB. Tjiaaa, h4crojibro norycRHiBniie, see ente CMOipijiH, 
RaRi npeasAe, lenjio h yqacTJioBO. 

Ha CTOJit CToajTB CojiBnioft noacHoft nopiperB Jleno'iRH. Pa- 
AOH'B CB Eowbj wh nojiHHajioft ca^BanoBoft pauRi — RaCHHexnaa 
^Torpa^H^ecRaa Rapxo^Ra. My^R^Hna cpeAHHxi ji^tB) co nma- 
noft H TpocToiROfl BB OAHOft pyK^, Apyrofi pyRoft Aep^icaji'B oSHaBmn 
CToaBmaro paAOiTB cb hbhi najiBHHRa JotirB AecaxH. MajiB^HRX, 
B'B RypxoHRi, CB SoJiBmHMH oxJioacHUHH BopoxHH^RaMH, Haopa- 
aceHHo, HcnoAJio6Ba CHOxpiJiB cbohmh He6oJiBinHM]i rjiy6oRO 
CHAamiHMH rjiasauH. IIo pasHxeaBHOiiy cxoACxsy naJiBHHRa cb Bacefi, 
CBraoMT) Mhxh 3y6R0Ba, Poftepy ne xpyAHO 6hjio AoraAaxBca, ^xo 
Ha RapxoiR"! 6u[ai cairB MHxa, cnaxHft B'B roAu ero A^TCXBa, 
ROFAa owb HaxoAHJica na BOcnuxaHlH y cxapoft RHarHHs. 

— RaR'B dxo Bu Ri> E2iWb noaeaJiOBaJiH?— cnpocHJi'B RnasB. 

— npo^3AOirB, RHasB. SI Bijs,h SAinmifi poAOMi, h xeaepB 
en^e roS RaRaa poAHa sa^cb ssBexi. 

— KyAa-Hte? 

— 3arpaflHiiy. Besy aceny na boam. 

— %o CB Co$Beft... HaHxeJi....? — KnasB aannyjica h croh- 
^ysHJica: ohi> He Hon> hphhomhexb EMenH h oxnecxBa^eHBiPoflepa. 

Pofiep'B HOcnimHJii oxsixHXB: — PacxBopanacB OHa y Mena 
HocjiiAHee BpeMa« 

— Ha BOAH? 

— He anaeJCB eme; Moaexi> 6hxb, na BHHorpaAHoe jre^enie, 
Mosexi 6hib, Bi BHJiBAfiaA'B. TyAa, roBopaxi, eme ne hosaho. 

— BHJEbACaA'B? Jl^a, snaio. Ecxb ABa BaJBACaAa: oahhb B'B Brop- 
xeM6epri, Apyroft BHJDDbA6aA'B-racxeflHi> b-b Bepxneft AscxpiH, 
HeAaJieRO otl 3ajiBi^6ypra. S Cujtb bb o6ohxi>, en^e MaJiB^H- 
ROMi, CB noRoftHHJDieft HaxepBH); OHa jie^njiacB. 

£Ha3B CMOJIR'B Ha Bpena. 

— RaR'B ceft^aci BHxy xoaaflRy naniy, xapoJiBRy, — saroBO- 
j^HJTB OHT» onaxB, MarRO yjiBi6aacB: — Anna Moaep'B, BHCoRaa, 
RocxjiaBaa, c^ 6ojiBniHM'B soSom'b. Bee npncujiajia AO^epeft cbohxi> 
0% 6yRexaMH. MaxB noROftnaa oneHB JiK)6HJia A:fexefl... JI^-Ibohrh 



HAnACTfc. IS 

nijiH rapoJiBCKla nicHH...KaKx ceftHacB Bnacy... H nicHH homhk)... 
KaK'^ cefi^acB cnHmy.., 

Un wir'i a Kini, un hatt'i a Kroo 
Do fin'i mei Kingrei gor schene o-o!,. 

KnasB yjiH6aJica:— ToHHO ceflTOCx cJiHiny!.. 

— 9x0 Ha KaKOirb hshk*? — cnpocHJii Poflept. 

— no-H'6MeitRB. BnAflTe, bu oTJieraHO snaexe no-HiHei];Rii.«. 
a BaHi H6 noHAXHo. 9 bck) acHSHBHe icon nayHEXBca H-lHeit- 
KOMy HSHRy, a dXH nycx^KH boxi» noMHio. 3x0... RaR'B CRasaxB? 
ropHoe Hapinie... HycxaKH noMHHmR— npojtojiaajii khjibb 3aj(yM- 
HHBO.— 6a}RH£ix'B Ben^eft... KaRi CRaaaxB... cepBesHH^ Ben^H... 
MHMO npoxoAHmB, H6 BCMaxpHBaemBCff, HO jsjuhemh... Bupo^em, 
yMHue JUOAH*.. xopomie, AOJrjRHO 6iixb, KpiSJX)n>. A xpyrie... 
xaKX BCH JRHSHB... HO BjoyMaeniBca, He BBAHmB... ROKy jierRO jrh- 
BexcH... HORa JierRO acHBexca... 

n OH'B nOHHRl* rOJIOBOft. 

K)jiia 6HCipo BHrjianyjia b-b cxeRjiaHyK) ABepB: Aesl cb rop- 
EwmoU A'iBymRoft npoxoAHJis no ajuiei. 

— Th hio? — orayBraHCB, cnpocHJi'B rh^bb. 

— S nocHoxp'ijEa, Ry^a npomjia Aha, A^BOwa flRosa dna- 

HyHJUOBH^a. 

— A-a, H Bama fffesoHRa sA'fccB? %o-ae ne noRaateie Mei? 
JOjiia. BBejia A'^^BOHRy. Khasb BBHJrh ee sa pyRy n jipsro cho- 

jpijii* na nee. Ahjbe cxo^Jia nepeA'B hhm'b, saco^H^HBO yjmfia^CB. 

— IIoMHHfflB, Aaa, Bi» nponijQioirB rosy, na poacA^HiH Jle- 
HOHRH, BH cxpijiajiH xypKa? 

— IIOMHK). 

— Th xopomo cxp&iAJia, h JiHAOHRa XoAHCBa. CfiHjiHxypRy 
najTMy... a... Aeno^Ra ne Morjia: t jl, nanowa, ho yMiio, a— rjiy- 
naH;..> He Morjia, cxapaJiacB, C^AHeHBRa^, He Morjia... 

— Baca oxChji-b hocb xypRy. 

— Baca, Aa... Aa. Ohx— MajiBHHR'B... Baca— cxapme b^cb.,. 
IIomhk), HJiaRajia-. newh axo? 

— KyRJiy OjiHHy pasCnjia. Ooia bi romcr* RaxajiacB, ci ro- 
sofl; JleHOHRa Bsana RyRjiy noAepxax|>. EyRJia ynajia, pas^HJiacB. 

— ^a, Aa, xaRi. BiAHaacRa, HcnyraaacB: tOxAafi, MaMOHRa, 
Ojii MOK) CoJiBinyK) RyRjiyli HcnyrajiacB, naaRaaa... 

— A Bi KoHBCBRi, noMHHHiB, Ha MocxHRi? — onaxB cnpo- 
cHJi'B RHasB, HOCJii HiROxoparo Moaqama. 

— Jl^a, — HOcniniHo oxBixHaa Ana:— Baca aoARy Ra^aaB, He 
caymaaca GeAopi HsanHHa. 

— RaR'B ona 6oaaacB sa xe6a! «AHa bi» BOAy ynaAexi, Ana 
ynaAexi bi BOAy!> 

— a He CoaaacB: aoARa 6oaBniaa h neMHOKRO xojbro Ra- 
qaaacB. 



14 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

—* Jleno'iKa t66h oneHb jiK>6HJia... Oaa Bcixx jiH)6iiJia... cep- 
Ae^KO 6hjio Ao6poe... bc^x'b JiK)6HJia!--monoTOMT>, ejie cJiuniHO, 

SaROHHHJIl RHflSB. H — OnHTB nOHHRli 

AuH THxo BucBo6oAHJia CBOH) pyRy nsi pyKH rhash h cTOflJia, 
po6RO osnpaflCB, to ea OTi](a, to Ha IOjuk). K)jiiA rjiasaME noAO- 
SBajia ee ki> ce6i h, ycaAHBi), o6HHJiia, CTapaacB o6oaphtb caiy- 
meiiHyio A*B0HRy. 

Khhsb Bce cnjsjkjTb MOJiia, ycTaBHBmHCB b'b yrojii ROMeaTH. 
BcerAa BHniiaTeJiBHBift h rocTenpinMHuft, owb TenepB cka'^jtb, ho 
saM'^HaA npHcyTCTBlfl Po&epa. 

tYxoAHTB, CB KaacAHJTBAfleBi'ByxoAHrB*, — BcnoMHHJTB Poflep-B 
CJnoBa K)jiiH. H Poftepi CMOTplni Ha rhhsh, KOTOpuft b-b 3Ty 
MHHyTy Kasajicfl eiiy ApnxjiMirB CTapHROMi, CMOTp'ibJi'B Ha nopTpeTti 
ero norfl6nmxi A^Tefl, CMOTpijii na IOjiih), CHA^bBniyio cb hjiotho 
cacaTHMH ryCaMH... 

— A en^e HCAaBHO, — BcnoMUHajEncB eny cnoBa IOjiIh, — sci 

6UJIH TaRI* CnOKOftHU H CHaCTJIHBU... 

JI^Bi iryxH, cifinHBniHCB, ynajiH rhhbk) Ha jio6i h, myssaio,, 
CRaTHJiHCB Ri HepeHOCHi^i. OAHa yjierbjia, Apyran 6bictpijmh snr- 
sarauH saxoAHJia no Hocy h sApyrB ocTanoBnjiacB hoa'b cemumi 
rjiasoH'B. KHiiBB CBAiJi'B HenoABHJRHO, He HoprnyB'B he oahhmi 
HycKyjioirB JiBi^a. 

cToHHo HOROflHHKi*, — HOAyMaJix Poflepi. 



XV. 

MapTOBCKie sj^m corp-i^BaJiH unrRifi, yBJiaKeHHioft BOSAyxi q 
yae coraajiH cfflrB cb nojieft. Yshq npofiHBajiacB Roft-rA* mojio- 
Aafl TpaBKa; ho h 6e8^ 9Toro MeAJieHHaa Becna namero JiicHCTaro 
sanaAa Ha dtotb pasi o^ohb sanoBAajia: A^peBBH ctohjih en^e 
coBCiifB oroJieHHUfl; b'b BOSAyxi, xoth h MHrROirB^ nyBCTBOBaJiacB 
Heo6£iiaftHafl no BpeMOHH npoxJiaA^, cjiiimaJiacB neAaBHO ymeA- 
man sHifa. 

y BORBajia sejrlsHOft Aoporn ABHjRenie. Xota noisAT* otxo- 
AHTB ne cRopo, ho no HanpaBJiemio ri» BOKsajiy bhahu hbbo- 
n](HHBH ApoHRH, aRHnasH. IIoRasajiocB h^crojibro Tpeyroiiofi'B, 
npoixajio AyxoBencTBO. 

— To KHflBB KeflcTyrB Bbojihhbcrh ynapi; ero oabobiot-b b'b 
PocciK), — ycjKyauiHBo no^CHHJTB MOJUOAoft qejiOB'iR'B ci^AOMy noii- 
HOHy Halopy, ROTopufl na cbohx'b ysenBRHxi ApoacRaxi npoia- 
sajii> R'B RasapiiaMi n napoHHO wih tofo, ^to6u ocb%aome[tlch 

npHIHHi ABH^CeHJfl, rpOMRHlfB ORpHROMl OCTaHOBHJTB CBOOrO HO 

cojiAaTCRH ocTpH2seHHaro Rynepa. 

IlocJii HHCBifa Mhth, RHA8B, H paH'le noAyMHBaBoilft Caxa ' 



HAUACTB. 15 

JOLKky cTajiT» Bce lan^e roBopsiB o noisAid. PascnpocHBmH Poftepa 
noxpo6HOCTflxi» nyTemecTBiH, ohi crapajicfl ysipiiTb ce6fl, ito 
en^e ao saMepsamn BOCTOHHo-asiatCRHX'B nopxoB'B ycnierb npn- 

6UTB Ha lliCTO, H CB JIUXOpS^O^HOft nOCniniHOCTBK) CTdJVh rOTO- 
BHTBCa Bli njTB. He RHHrHHfl, BE A'^TH, BH3BaB[H£IH TOJierpaMMOft 

K)jdH, He Morjin otkjiohhtb ero orb aioro naidpeHifl. Ho cpeAH 
c6opoBX CB EHMi* OAHa^ABi CA^JOiaJica rjiyCoRifi oCMopoKi), nocjit 
KOToparo OHi TaKi ocjiab&i'B, hto HOAiJiH ipH ejie MorB A^p- 
saTBCA Ha Horaxi. IIocji']^ owh onpaBHjicfl; ho HacTynHJia ocbhb, 
a saTi^ifB n sHiia. 

yracaJTB owh tbxo h HOAJKeHHO. 3hmok) ^acio npHsuBajni Kb 

€66*1 CBAH^eHHHRa H HOAOJiry OCTaBaJICfl Cb HHM'B. 

— CoBicTHO :khtb9 6aTK)mKa,— CKaaajTB owb eMy Kaici-To: — 
BCK) ^HSHB... AOJiryK) 3CH8HB — HH^ero, RpoMt sjia; a Ao6poe ahta, 
xopomee... Bcero aobhtb jh^ti... TJiierB b% MorHJii. Cob'Ictho 
sasiTb... 

— KaRi bu atHBeie, fiatiofflKa?— cnpocHJTB okb ero bi Apy- 
roft pasi*:— noTepflJiH A&Tet, BCioceMBio, saRi> JKHBeie? rjijb chjibi? 

CBflHlieHHHR'B, MHJieHBRiS, Ha BHA'B CJia6uft CTapHHORl, 6fiIJI'B 

aKenaTB na 6ojiBHoft, cjia6orpyAoft JKenn^HHi, ROTopaa poAHJia eny 
0AHHaAi](aTB AynTB ^Teft h yicepjia, ocTaBEBi naiepuxi cb yna- 
cjorbAOBaHHUMH oti» nea saAaiRaHH 6oJii3HH. H bth a'^th yicHpaJiH 
Bi) pa3Hiixi BospacTaxi, oahhb sa ApyrHM'B. IIocji'lAHBirB yiiepi 
OAHHi Hsi cuHOBefty caiTB y2ce 6yAyHH CBAn^enHHROMi. 

— KaRi SKBTb? RaR'B nepenocHTe rope? — cnpaoiHBajrB rhasb. 

— Bx-B, Bame ciaTOJiBCTBO, Aoporoft iiofll ExejiH-6H Biqno 
acHTB 8a:Icb na seMJii, lorAa, pasyM-SeTca, — MynenBe 6e^^> rpa- 
HHi^x, CTpajiaHie TaacKoe. A uai b'^ab CRopo ceiiB agchtrobb. 
Aojn?o-JiH? M JB[ yBHScycB Cb hhmji, cepAity Moeny hhjiumh h 
poAHU&iH... cAii^e-60 acHBeux, Bofobh SECHBeiTB, aii^e-ace yMapa- 
eii'B, BoroBH yHHpaeMi>... 

KnasB caifB ce6a c^HTaJii n Apyrieero c^HTanH Bipyioii^HM'B 
xpHCTianHHOirB. Ho, BucjuymaB'B CBan^eHHHKa, ohb sA'i^CB, MO^erB 
6UTB, BnepBue nonaJi'B, hto ntii bi uewb xofi npocTOfl, xoft ne- 
nocpeACTBeHHOft B'i^pn, ROiopoio npeHcnoJiHeH'B 6ujn> cioaBmld 
nepeAi) hrmi, RaR^ owb ocHporiJiufl, ho, bi cpaBHeniH ci HnMi, 
Cesifi^pHO c^acTJiHBiaS ciapHRi. H ohb acejiajii TaRoft Bipsr, xo- 

TbjTb MOJIHTBCfl TaROft B^pi... 

OceHBH) eiiy npncnaJiH hs'b EonBeBRH noApo6Huft njiaHi na- 

COBHH, BHCXpoeHHOfi HaA'B MOFEJIOft JIOHO'IRH. IIo 06'bHHl CTOpO- 

HaiTB CRJiena, b^ ROTopuft nocTaBJioH'B 6biji7> ea rpo6nR'B, 6BiJrH. 
BUJioaceHU Apyrie ABa cRJuena h, bi csjiy RaRHX'B-io npaBHJii, 
OTA'lJieHu OTb nepBaro tojictbemh CT^HaiiH. 9th ABa Micia npeA- 
HasHaiajEHCB ajih nero h RHarami. 

— SaniiTB CTina, saniMTb crtHa?— Bce Ha^^e h nan^e hobto- 

paJTB RHaSB. 



16 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— TaKi CB njiaHOMi h ho pascTasajicfl noin ao nocji^AHeft 
MHHyiw, — paacKasuBaJia noroMt KJjite.— Bee acaJioBajrca: cKek-b 

TOJICTH CT^HBll REITb TOJICTH CT^Hu! Pa86epnTe CTiHKJ, nOJQLOaECHTe 

MeHH 6jiii7Re Ki HoeA 6iAH0fi[ A'^TOiKi, Kh MoeS neciacTHOft My- 
jtn'iRi!! C% dTHiTB H yiiepx. 



I 



Sfljbch co6cTBeHHO ROHei^'B MoeHy pascRasj. H jmmL jsfla rlxi, 
KTO saxoHen ysnaTB, RaRB nojEnsatorB lenepB H^ROTopufl 
npoxoAHBiniH 8a%cb nepeA'B hhmh JiHita, a fotob'b npH6aBiiTB Ta 

HOMHOroe^ HTO HH% CaMOHy H8BiCTH0 HHXl. 

PefliROBCKaro nepeBara onjiTB na npeatHee iricTO CJiyacema h 
Cb noB£rni6Hl6Mi; CJiys6aeroiiAeTi> ycirlmHO,n ohi HeAajieRi) OTh 

npeBOCXOAHTOJOLBCTBa. 

Ceprifi GKAopu^i, nocji'b cyAa utJiyK) sHHy nposRHJTB bs 
neiepBypri, ta^ Ha Bci jibau dxcnjiyaTHpoBajii xoJiepHoe a'^o. 
Ohii GBiBaji'B BesA^, Tjijb ero npHHBMaJiH h raBopHJiK o Heirb, 
m3j[,ij Tjijb ero CJiymajiH. CRopo OAHaRO anrepecB ri xoJiepHOMy 
A^Jiy CTajTB ocTUBaTB, H Ceprtll Chaophh'b, r-b orop^eHiio CBoeny, 
dairbxHJii, ^TO OAHOBpeMeHHo HspacxoAOBajiHCB caMua Jiy^ania 
TeiiH ero Cec^A'B. K'b ROHuy shmu o xoJiepHOBTb Atj6 h coBciwrB 'i^ j. 

3a6Hjm, He BcnoMHHajra h o Cepr^'i CnAopu'ii. HeAOBOJiBHiift, 
iiacTpoeHHuft Heo6uRHOBeHHO seji^HO, ohi yixaiTB bi A^peBHio, 

110 CJrfeAyiODDjyK) SHMy ODATB npOBO^TB Bl MoCRBi. 3A*Cb 0E% 

EaBi^ajni AByxi rpexi crapHROBx chsx npex:HHX'B» h npio6piji'B 
iii^CROJiBRO EOBMxi sHaROMCTBi, npeHMyn](ecTBeHHO B^B cpeA'i^ 
< nopflAO'mux'B icojioahxi JiioAefti. G% hhmh jhoChjtb oh^ nocjii 
( HMJ^OHHiecRaro ROHx^epia nocnymaTB i^uraH^b, h nocjii Tearpa 
iipoBecTH <0CTaT0RT» Beqepa> sa crpomh£ihi> ysHHOMi h ciaica- 

HOBTB BHHa. 

Sarji^AiUBajiH h ri Spy. Sjme ^surh roBopHJiH, hto, octo- 

pOSHO H CB OrJIHAROfi, OH-B npOCRdJIBSBIBaJI'B HOpOfi H Rl OlIOHy. 
Ho... MaJIO-JIH ^TO rOBOpHTB SJIBie ASHRH! HeCOMHiHHO OAHO, HTO 

Ceprifi CHAopBT^i He nepeciaBajTB sAaiB h He Tep^JTB HaAe^ABi, 
HTO HeMi BcnoBfHarB, HTO ero Bce laRH cnpHsoByrB*, xoth-Ch 
cn^e hocjA RaRoft-nnSyAB noBOft cHanacTH>. 

^oaRAGTca-jiH OHi, HaR0He^^»? Ocyn^ecTBaica-JiH HaflexAM ry- 
SepHCRaro chohth canoBHHRa^ — CKaaaiB, Rone^fflo, xpyAHO... 

He TaRT* npocTo CJnoatHJiacB cyABCa K)jiIh, a xaRste ryfiepn- 
CKaro ocTpaRa KonHJiHHa. 

nocjii CMepiH RHa3H, K)jiia nepeixajia b-b KouBesRy. Cia- 
pnicB PaftcRifi, h npe^A^ o6jiaAaBinift xapaRxepoMi HepoBsuux h 
BopHJiHBHM'B, nocjii CMepiH CBoeio AOBtpHxejiH H Apyra ciaji-B 
eme pasApaacHxejiBHte, ocoCeHHo, RorAa yBHaji-B, hxo rhhsb sa- 
hkn^ajn Bce ero coAepjKanie coxpaanxB eMy noxHaneHHO. Ohi 
il'l^jiHe AHH 6pK)2URaji'B H npHAHpajica^ o63BiBaA Bctxi, H ce6A 



HAHACTB. 17 

Bi TOM'B HHCJri, TyHeHAi][a]£B: h A^pMO^AaHH. B'b tohi caicoirB 
nncBMi KT> s^brawh h SKBwk, KOTopoe rhhsb ocxaBHjrb bh'Icto sa- 
B^n^amH, roBopHJiocB h o K)jdH. Rh^sb nncaji'k: <Ha ^eioB^qe- 

CROlfB BSUKi EiTb T^Xl CJHOBl H B'B pyREXl HCJIOBiEa H^TB T^X'B 

6JiarB, KOxopuMH MOJKHO 6ujio-6u 0T6jiaF0AapHTB ee 8a jiio6obb, sa- 
60TH H noneneHie, kotophhh ona oRpysHJia hoh nocJiAHie ahh. 
9 bhjRj MnjiocepAie Eoade bi tom'b, hto, bshbi y nena moio 
JleHOHRy, BceBBiniHift nocJiaJi'B mh^ bi> yrlmeme ee, namy ao6- 
pyK) K)jiK)>. SaiiiTB roBopBJiocB, hto, jRejraa ee ns6aBHTB no- 
KpaflHeft M^pi OTb Hy^AH, rh^sb npocHTB ee, bi naMHTB Jle- 
HOHRH, npBHaTB He6ojiBmpe Hii^HBiri^e, eeAaJieRO orB KouBeBRH. 

Hhrto HHBorAa He bhabjii'b y K)ji1h xaRjax'B CTpamHHX'B, cy- 
AoposiiHNX'B puAanifi, RaEin oxBaTHJiH ee^ KorAa eft npoHJiH bth 
cxpoRB nSLCBMa. 

IIponieJi'B roA'B. EDjiia, Roropaa HBRorAa oco6eHHO He npeAa- 
BaJiacB HTeniio rhhfb, bi A^peBeHCROifB yeAHHeniH npHCTpacTH- 
jiacB Kb HTHAeBOACTBy. Bee CBo6oAHoe BpeMH, ROTopoe eftocTaB- 
Majm ea GojiBHBia 6a6Bi h a^th, ona npoBOAHJia na HTHHBeMi 
^^^ ABop"!, BURapifJiHBafl ipjnjmrB, rycaii h RypHmarB. noBHAHMony, 
^^ ona TBJiJidL coBepmeHHo cnoROftno h A^ace sHa^HiejiBHo nonojiHijia 
sa BTOTB roA'B. Ofla CoJiBme cxajia hoxoahtb na CBoero oma, 
HJoiH, KaK-B ona yinepacAaJia, OTei^'B Bce fiojiBnie CTajn> hoxoahtb 

V\ Ha nee: tniwb CTapme tm, nana, CTaHOBHOBM, rkwh 6ojiBffle 
TH noxoJK^ na hohh*. 

KonujiHHi na^Kaji'B b'b KoHBeBRy; CHanana p^A^o, a hotom'b 

,^^ qame n Han;e. 

x^ OAHaacAH— aTO Ckwo b'b cepeAHni jiiTa-^IOjiiH ci Kohhjih- 

sj^ HuifB 6bijih B'B ajuie'l caAa. Cj> yrpa npomeji'B cHJiBHBifl aokab. ' 

yCHTaa n^e6HeM'B AopojRRa ycnijua npocoxnyTB, ho Bca ipasa 
en^e 6ujia HORpa, n na JiHCTBflX'B AopeBBOB^ 6jiQcrbJiii RanjiH. 
IOjiIh, to sarlH'B, to sa ApyrnifB, h^crojibro pas'B npoxoAHJia no 
TpaB% Me^'B AepeBBeB'B h, naRoneiiCB, npHnajiacB oTBasuBaxB bh- 
ciBHiift He^ECB AByxi Cepesi CTapHfi, no^xn ncTJi^Bmifi rauaRB. 
Ona 6BiJiia B'B tohrhx'b 6oTHHRaxB h a^bho npoHoqHJia hofh, a 
io6Ra CHTi^eBaro njiaTBH 6iiJia MORpa nyTB He ao roji^hi. 

— SxB, KJjiia HHROJiaBHa! HeRony Baci c4hb! — roBopHJi'B 
eft, CToa Ha AopoxRi, Kohhjihfb. — Oxoia npocTyatHBaTBca; BiAi» 
nacRBosB npoHORJiH. 

— Hnqero, a BcerAa laRB. TenjitrHB RaRaa! fl en^e jno6jiio 
npocTO, na 6ocyio. ^ 

— Ha 6ocyK)-TO oho JiyHme, ne laRi onacHo: 6ocyK) CROpte 
o6cymBmB. A xaRB, noRa npocoxnyxB lyjiEH, nJiaTBe... 

— He B'B nepBBift pasi, — npocoxnerB. 

— HpOCOXHeT-B, HJIH CXBaXHTO JIHXOpaARy, a He TO H XH(|)7>. 

— Hy, yssTb h xh$b! A ecjiH h xh(|b, hxoxb xaRoe? Uo- 
Rpaftaefi Mip b pasBJieneHie; a xo... n 6oji'I3hb HHicaRaa ne 6eperB! 

>6 10. OrA«.ii I. 2 

jr..;-' " '^vd 



■i^' 



18 PyCGKOE BOrATGTBO. 

— Pa3Bt yatt oieHB CKynao? 
— A TO aecejio! 

— SHaeie-JiH, K)jiia HHKOJiaeBfla, — cKaaaJnTb KomjJiHffB mga- 
jieHHo, — KaKoft coBivb a-6H sairB flajdii, ^1061 ne 6hjio cejhho? 
?yTB He CKasajii: Kanoft 6jiaroft coBirb, — Ao6aBEJrB OB'S h sa- 

— KaKofl? 

— BuAgBne saMyjRi h HHeRHO sa MeHH. 

IOjiIh BCRHHyjia Ha Hero rjiasa h yse co6pajiacB 6ujio pae- 

CM^flTBCH. Ho, SauiTHB'B TpOBOry Ha erO 06B[RH0BeHH0 BeCeJIOH'B 

H yj[H6aK)H^etfCfl jiei^, yAepsajracB h n^KOiopoe Bpeicfl, osajia- 
HeHHaa, cTOJiJia MOJi^a. 

— 9to HTO-ae? — cnpocHJia ona ch ycMiniKoft: — Hajoijio Ka- 
j|[aif6ypHTB OAHOuy, Tas'B B^eie ROMnaHBona? 

— ^TO-TO He yaaexca mh4, lOjola HHROJiaeBHa, bt* nocjii^aee 
BpeHH RajiaM6ypHTB laR'b, Tro6B[ caicouy Raaajiocb necejio... j^py- 
rie cflypy cniioTca — no ciapofl naMaxH, ^to-jih, a — caMony 
RaRi-To He Toro... BoJiisHB y nacB cl BaicH o^Ha: uwb roTfue 
CRyHHO, lOdfl HnROJuaBHal 

KoHBiJiHH'B B lenepB yjD[£i6aJic)i; ho b-b rojioci ero cJiumaJiacB 
HenowljiBHaH rpycTB. 

— ^o-acB, BABoearB, ;^yMaeTe, ohatb cianerB bhxoahtb Be- 
cejrie?— cupocHJia ona, Bce eme yjiHCaacB* 

— noieH:B snaTB? HoacerB 6uTh^ 

H o6a CMOJIRJI11. H)jiia CTOflJia, onycTHS's rojiOBy; yjD[H6Ra cb 
ea jnma Hcnesjia, h ona cepBesno, hohth cypoBo cMoip^Jia bb 
CTopoHy RonuJiHHa. GnycTa MsnyTy, ona BBinuia na AoposRy n 
nomjia no ajoei. KonHJiSHB xortax nocaiAOsajTB sa neio, bo 
ona p^sKHMi ABH^enieiTB pyRH ocTanoBHJia ero h nonuia o^Ha. 

KOHBIJIHHB BHA^JTB, RaRB B^aJie, MeSB AepOBBBBB, MeJIBRaJIO 

BB ajmeaxB ea csiTJioe njcaiBe; RaRB ona absi pasa BXOAHJEaBB 
6ojiBmyK) 6epe30ByK) 6eciAKy n BuxoAHJia hsb nea; RaRB jsp- 
BOJiBHO jsfiJiTO npocToajia ea RaHeHHOUB MocTHRi, nepeRHHyroMB 
HepesB pyneft, h, HaROHex^B, noEBHJiacB na APyrofi, mnpoRoft 
ajunei, seAyn^eft rb Aony. RoiniJiHHB, rpycTHUfi h BCipe- 
BOseHHufi^ nomejTB eft nascTpi^y. 

— ^TO-atB, K)jiia HmcoJiaeBHa? 

— A MHi-TO HTO-ace! OMOTpHie, neHaftxe nocjii na ce6a!.. — 
lOjda CRasajia aio ducipo, BCRHHysB na Hero roiasa. Ona bha^^'^ 
ciapaJiacB CRasaiB aio laRB, RaRB 6yAT0 bb caiconB p^bsii ace 
3X0 ea hhcrojibro ne RacaaocB. Ona js^ltrq ycirlxHyaacB h nosaaa 
nae^aim. Ho ycMiniRa Bumaa ne cobc^ub naxypaaBHa: ry6Bi 
CRaaAHBaaiiCB bb yjiB[6Ky, a rjiasa ne yjiiu6ajiHCB n iiHraaH 6u- 
expo n cxpaHHo. 

KonuaHHB npH6aH8Haca rb neft h xoxiaB BsaxB ea pyRy. 
Ho ona oxAepnyaa ee. 



HinAGTb. 19 

— H4rB, noroAHie eme! Cnepsa CTapnmx'b... 

H, MHHOBaB'b ero, JOjAh 6ucTpo nonma no ajiJiei ri aomj. 

KoiiH^HHi j^ajTB, TTo OHa nomjia ri otiiy, h cxajrb moa- 
jEeHHO xoAHTB BsaA'B H BQepeAi» no anjiei, CTynaa ocxopoacno h 
pasM^peHHO, RaRi-6£i CHKraa marn. 

IlponiJio CB HBTBeprb naca, £)jiifl ne BosBpa^aJiacB. 

— AxB, Hoprb bosbmh!— BApyrL BCTpenenyjica Kohhjihhb,— 
He npiftAexi-ace CTapHRi-oieAB 6jo[arocJiOBJD[flT& nacb ciOAa, bi 
ajujieK)... H Raacercfl saj, ^to ohi npnBeAerb ciOAa cairb cbok) 
HOUu.. 3TaRafl a Aj^HHal 

IIo^TH 6^T0Wb BHmeJS'B owb Hsi ajuien. 
B-B AOHi 6UJI0 nycTo h thxo. 

— HnRooiaft Ahapohtb OTAUxaiorB, — CRasajia eaiy cxapaa 
ropHBHHaH. — A 6apHniHH nponum, & BHAana, t%m'b ABopouB. 
Jl^ojuRHO 6iiTB, Kb n;epRBn; ohI see TauB xoaatb. 

RouBiJiHH'B nomejTB rb i^epRBH. En][e ne AOftAfl AO oijpaA^t 

OVb BSAaJIH SaM^THJI'B OTKpBiryiO ABepBHaCOBHH. BjIHSe — OHB yBB- 

A&DTB laMB IOjuIk). Ona CTOJiJua na roji'^haxb nepoAB 6oji[Bmo8 
HROHOft, Ha ROTopoft H3o6paxeHO 6hjio BocRpecenie XpHcxa. 
Cnpasa, oaapeHHHft ciameirB jiHRa XpHciOBa, ctoajtb aHrejTB. 
Bi ero JiHiiit, RaRB shboo, yjiBi6aJiocB, RpoiRoe jthhero JIoho^rh, 
RaKB hhbho, TJisijsjbjm ea AO^pue, ynacTJiHBue rjiasRH. 

EoHHJiHFB ne BomejTB bb ^acoBHio, ociaHOBEJECfl B'B CToponi, 
npHCJiOHflCB Ri orpaA"!. 

^epesB HicROJiBRO MHHyrB Biinuia lOjik. Ha-B en onyn^en- 
mixi rjiasB eii;e xeRJiH cjiesu; MyCRyjiH pacRpacn&BniarocH, 
Bcnyxmaro Jini^a BSAparHBajiH. Ona, bhahmo^ k^jisljib^ ycnjie naA^ 
C060K). 

MojiHa, noAaJia ona pyRy RonujiHHy... 

H — ToiHO He na xnsHeHHHft nnpB, a RaRB cb noxopoHB, 
nonum am ABa ^ejiOB^Ra otb i^epROBHoft orpaABi. 

%0 COBAHHHJIO HX-B? %0 CBHBHBaJIO HXl? ^TO TOJIRHyJO HXl 

ApyrB RT* Apyry,— ero, na hcxoa* nfliaro AecaiRa, nocjii npo- 
SHTOft, fies-B orJUflARH pacTepflHHOft jrhshh, nocjr6 nonyciy pac- 
TpaneHHHXB chjtb, ee, ao tphai^^th jtIt'b HHRorAaHenoiraaiJiflB- 
myio 6paRi, HHRorAa HeBOo6pa:RaBniyK)ce6HHeBi^CToft, seHOft?.. 

%0 COeAHHHJIO HXl? 

%o coeAHHaeTB? ^to pasieAHHaerB?*. 
CoeAHHaen-JiH jrh3hb?.. 
PasBeABHaeTB-jDLH cnepTB?.. 

A' HeMNpOBCRiH. 



] 



PeoopMa Jleipa BejiHKaro bt> eosHaHm 
pyecKaro odmeeiBa. 



Kor;(a ^paHi^yaosifl hctophe'b deperca ptmaTb Bonpoci o6i> hcto- 
pnecRHX'B Ha^axKax'B coBpeueHHofi <l>paHii;iH^ owb He K0J[e6j[eTca bi 

BH6op^ ECXOAHOH TO^KH CBOHXT» HSCJl'I^AOBaHift H 06paiI^a6TCfl K'B 

HsyqeHiK) BeiHROfl (j[)paHi;y3CR0fi poBOJUDiiiiB, bi leep^^ofl yBipeHHooTH 
HafiTH HHeHHo SA'^CB^ Ha dtowb rjiySoRoirL py662Rt Messiy AByHH no- 
GJiiAOBaieJiBHHHH apaMH 3anaAHo-eBponeficRo£ HCTopin, Morfljiy cTapoS 
H EOliifieiB HOBOft $paHi^iH. ^fl Hero 8to — Bej[HRifl i];eHTpajn>H£[fl 
HyHRTB HCTopE'iecRaro npoi^ecoa, c% ROToparo Bcero jerqe 6pooaTB 
RaRi npocneRTHBHHe, raR^ h peTpocneRTHBHue bstjuiau na nenpe- 
ptiBHoe Te^ienie coGBniS, cb ROToparo Bcero jierqe, noaiotfy, noAoiTH 
Kb ypasyiitHix) h o6n^aro xo^a napoAHofi HciopiH b'b ea ixisoych. 

KaRyio nosHiUD H86eperB pyccRift hctoper'b, saAaBmHCB aHaio- 
rs^Hoft i^'&iBK): Hscjii^oBaTB HCTopH?eGRie HaqaTRH ooBpeHeHHoS Poocie? 

MOTHBHpOBaHHUtt OfTSi^TB Ha 8T0TB BOnpOCB MorB-6u COCTaBHTB 

npeABieTi) canocTOHTejuBHaro o'iepRa. Ho TenepB Ha(rB HHTepecyH>TB 
He 6y;iymle, a CKtBinie pyccRie hctophrh. Bonpocir, nocxaBJieHHHft 
HaHH, AaieRo He hobti jjfiSL pyccRoS jrHTepaiypBi. Owb yse miAeTb 
CBOD BeoBMa noy^HTeJiBHyio ECTopix). 

^ojorroe BpeMfl penyraaiH laRoro i^esTpajiBHaro nynRxa nepesHTaro 
HaHH HOTopH'iecRaro npoo^ecca 6e3pa3A'i^JiBH0 npHSHaBaiacB sa pe^^opiiofl 
nexpa BejHRaro. B'B nefi BH^ijiH rpaHAiosHufi scTopHqecRifi RaTaRUSHi, 
ROToptifi sa-pas'B h hoabojii oROH^aieJiBHue cqeiH cTapofl chocrob- 
ORoS» HCTopiH, H Horyii^ecTBeHHO npeAonpeAtiBi'B bocb AaJiBH^Smift 
xoA'B HameS HcropH^ecRofl srhshh. Botb noqeny pascMOTptaie cym- 
HOCTH nexpoBCRoft pe^opMu E oi^HRa 03. ana^eHifl AOJiroe Bpenfl 
cjiysHiH caHofi npHTflraieJiBHoft TOMofi TORymeS ECTopHqecRoft ihto- 
paTypsi, BOTB noqoHy emohho rx paspafioxRt STofl TeMH npiypo^HBa- 
jmcB HaE6ojii'6e noy^ETejiBHue o6o6^^iK)H^e buboau oTHocHTeiBHo 
o6n](aro leqeHiH pyccRoft ECTopEqecROfi se3he. BonpocB o pe^^opvt 
Ilexpa gucxpo paspocxaicfl e ocjuoshejech hoa'b nepoMii Eacji'l^AOBaxeJieft. 
BMicxt c^ xiMT), CL AaJ[BHtflinHM^ pasBHxioM'B 9xoft JiHxepaxypH Bce 
CojLie cxymeBHBajiECB e xycRHiiiE B'B cosnaHiE o6niecxBa e can-B 
nexp'B, RaR'B ROHRpexHoe EcxopsqecRoe jOLiifl, e ero pe^opna^ RaR'B 



FE«OPMA. HETPA BEJIHEIFO Wb COSHAHIE PyCCRAFO OBIUECTBA. 21 

peajBHiii ECTopH^ecRift (j^aKTL'. Hma nepBaro pyccKaro HunepaTopa 
npioGpiTajno ?hcto cnvBOJEqecRifi cvucji'b. ^to tojtbko ne noAoaAH- 
AUBaiooB Bi pasHoe BpoMfl noAi) 8to BceoC'BeMJiDmee hiui? 06ii^e- 
oBponeScsaE, A£^»e o6m6^ej[OBi^^6CKafl RyjiBTypa, TopsecTBo rocjAap- 
cTBeHHoft H^^en, HorymecxBeHHoe sna^eHie HayKH h sHaHia bi napo^- 

HOfi 2BH3HH, npOCBtll^eHHUft a6cOJ»)TH3MX, peBOJDrDIliOHHafl JIOHKa HCTO- 

pnqecRBX'B Tpaj(H0fi, H3MlHa Hauio&ajiBHOHy j[yxy, o6e3J[H^eHie Ha- 
po;^HocTE, paapHB-B rocy;iapcTBa h Somjih— Bce bto h MHoroe ;^pyroe — 

JIO npHmeCTBlH aHTHXpHCTa BEJUO^HreiBHO, — H6 pasi) nORpHBaJtOGB 

spaTRofl H BHeprH^ecRoft ^opMyjiofi: IIoTp^. Botb RaRie pa3HOo6pa3- 
Hue ajieHOHTU BOJieTajrHCB nocToneHHo bi cymecTBO «neTpoBCRaro» 
Bonpoca. Ra»Aoe noROjuime, Raac^afl o6n](ecTBeHHafl rpyana SHOcnia 
CBOH) caMOCToaiejiBHyK) Hoiy bt> era o6cy»AeHie, onioAOTBopfla Bce 
HOBuiTB H HOBuiTB MaiepBfljioH'B ero j^ajiBHiftniyfo pa3pa6oTRy. UpaB^a, 
MHorifl ns'b npesHHxi> nooTpoesiM pyxsyjis 6e3B03BpaTH0, Rorj^a npn 
Gvkrb Hay^Haro anaJHsa bctope?6orhxi» ecto^herobi, otojil Tipsro 
jieacaBmEX'B noj^i, cnjjiowb bi caHuft pasrapi noieiiERE, nepe^TB 
HaifE OT^eiiEBi^e BBicTyaEiE o^epTaHia noji(ji[EHHofl ECTopE^ecROfi $e- 
rypu Ileipa s acaie oSodsa^iEJca gmbicib cOBepmeaaux'B eitb npe- 
o6padOBaHiE. Ho arfl nosAHMmia oTRpuTia, noj^opBaBB uayHHoe snor 
nenie npeAQieGTByioE^efl lETepaTypii bo HHorEi'B ea BUBOjiaxi}, hh- 
CROJtBRO He paspyniEJtE ea ticmopuHecKato^nmepeca. HcTopia noT- 
poBCRaro Bonpoca Ba»Ha e noy^ETOjiBHa ji^za. Ha(rb ne Meste ECiopiE 
noTpoBCRaro i^apcTBOBaaia. JlEieparypa Boopoca cb Heo6iiiRHOBeHHoS 
8jraoTEqHocTBK) oxpasEJia aa ero paajiE^Hux'B nocraEOBRax'B pa3HOo6pa8- 
Htfimie noBopOTU o6iiiecTBeHHo^ seshe, pa3Hoo6pa3Htfimia xeqeHia 
o6n];eGTBeHHoft mucjie. — Mu HaMtpeHii npe;^j[0SETB BSEMams) ^ETaTeJiefi 
RpaTRift o63opnE> pa3J0[ElIHux^ ^asEcoBi 8Toro Bonpooa. Bx aanieS ih- 
TopaTypi ecTB pa6oTa, nocBaH^eHEaa TOicy se npe^^iieTy, mu pasy- 
M-feeiirB cTaiBH) r. IllMypjio tnerp-B B. vb pyccRoft jiHTepaTyp4» *). 
ConocTaBEBi pasHOBpeHeHHo BUCRasaHHue b^tmhu. aa pe^opHy s 
ea 3flaqeHie, asTopii cjrEniROMT> cRyno ocBimaerB Tk aBJieaia Hay^aoK 

E 06lI^eCTBeEH0K 2RE3SE, Ha UO^Bt ROTOpHXl dTE BSFJiaAH BUpOCJE. 

noJUBsyacB OT^acTE MaxepiajroMB, co6paHHU]rB r. miiypjio, hh nura- 
enca bochojihetb yRasaHEufl npodtjiii ero pa6oTEi **), 



^nerpoBCRifi BonpocB* BaBtn^aE'B Hameiiy BiRy eme XYIII-mi 
cTOAiTreM^. Eme npB seshe Hexpa ovb yae Shj-b jiccTaBieffB pe6- 

*) ^ypn. Mhh. Hap. IIpocB4m. sa 1889 r. h ota^JTBho. 
**) He Moaem se ysasaTB h na Apyryio cja6yio CTopoBy nasBaHHoft par 
60TB1: co6Hpafl BO eAHHO paajra^HUH cys^^eslfl oeTpoBcsoft pe 4[)opM^, aBTOpi 
msvfl,^ He pasrpaHHiiHBaerB cyC'BeRTHBHBix'B HacTpoesift eAHHHqHUZ'B jiH^QOCTeft 

OTh THHE^HUXIi BOBSp'^Hift Ufkmurb . nOKOJI'^Hifi HJIH I^'klUZ'B 06lI^eCTBeHHBIZ'B 

rpyiinii. Bx Aa^EMoKirb ESJioseHin mei 6y;^eM'b Evi^B ji,1^io tojibko cb no- 

CntAHHMK. 



1 



22 P7CCE0B BOriTGTBO. 

poiTb H TorqatTB se pasji^HJTB TorAamHee o6ii](ecTBo sa ^Ba HonpHMH- 
pHMO-BpaacAdSHue juarepa. H botb ^to infionuTHO: nocraHOBKa bo- 
npoca cpaBj npzHiua cboh HaH6ojiie xapaExepHKH Heprsr. IIpoTHB- 

HHKH A^eRO H pbSRO paSOmJIHOB B'B OtmUKfb pe^OpiOI, HCXOAfl HSl 

nojmaro corjiacm Vb ea noHUManiu. JIhidb toibko IlerpB oKonqa* 
TeJTBHO BBBJCh wb OBOH pjKH pjJEB rocyAapcTBeHHaTO Kopa6jrfl H A^Jii* 
no^BCTBOBaTB otin^ecTBy cyn^ecrso OBoero noJiHTH^ecsaro €Eypca>, B!b 
uoAHOsiio TpoHa TOT'iao'B noHecjECB E AH^Hpaicfiu, H npORJlflTifl. 
«E;AHHHfl BamHHH HeycHnHHMH TpyAaHH h pyKOBOSA^HieH'B tfu, BamH 
BipHue noAA&Hue h3i» tbmii Rehi^Bia Ha eearp^ cjiaBU Bcero csiTa 
H TaEo pen^H hsi He6fAniiH ez ffumie npoHSBOAeHU h wb oCn^eciBO 
noJiHTH^Hiix'b HapoAOBi npHCOBosynjieHiii — Tasi opaxopcTBOBaA'b 
KaEi^Jiepi TojiOBKHfi'B, noAHOCfl IIoTpy EHnepaTopcsift inryji'L on> 
jiEi^a cenaTa no cjy^aD saKJin^eHiji HHnrraAPKaro MHpa *). t Ceft 
KQHapx'B oreqecTBo name npHBejui bi cpaBHeme cb npo^snH, Hay^njrb 
ysHaBaTB, ^to h mu judah, oahhm'b ojiobom'^, Ha ^to bi Poccm hh 
BsrJUHH, Bce ero HaqasoiTB niiieTb': a ?To6ii BnpeAB ne a'^^J^^oob, 
OTB cero EOTO^HHEa ^epnaTB 6yAyTi»» — Tasi nncai'L B'B cbohx'b eh- 
THHHux'B ueMyapax%, He npeAHasHaqaBniExcfl ji^sl nyCjiEqEaro npo- 
^rtemsL, oahh'b est* nreni^oB'b neTpoBCEaro i^apcTBOBaniH, Rewaoevi, 
noA'B CBisHirb Bne^aTiiHleM'B tojebeo ^to nepesHTOft npeoGpasosa* 
tesbuoi anoxH **). TopseoTBeHHaa o$$H^iaJ[BHafl pi^B e BHTEicHoe 
nsjdEHie ^BCTBa CEponHaro MOMyapHcra nopasETeju^HO coBnaAaiQTB 
ApyrB ci APyi'OH'B B^ noHHHaEiH e OAiHEi nerpoBCEofi pe^opioi. 

O^eBEAHO KH EMieiTB SA'^CB JS^blLO GT> OJOSEBmEMCH B083p&HieirB U^JIOH 

o6ntecTB6HHO& rpynmi ctopohheeob'b pe^^opioi. $Erypa Ilerpa npE- 
HHMaerB Wb btom'b Bossp'^niE noECiEE^b repoE^ecsiH o^epTaniH. 3to — 
6oraTupB, oaeemi jie^hum'b ycEJdeifB BnepBHO ABEHyBmiS rpoHaAHyi) 
cTpany Ha nytB ooBepmeHOTBOBaHui. OAHaEO, npEOJiymaeMCH Kb APy- 
TEiTB rojiocaiTB coBpeneHHHEOB'B H uu cEopo padJiEqEiTB B'B naHerE- 
psqecKOM'B xopl p£3sie AHCconaHcu. «rocyAapB paspymaerB B%py 
xpHCTiaHCEyD, sejETB 6oppAu 6pETB, DJiaTBe HOCETB HiHei^soe, la- 
fiaEi) TflHyTB»... cKaE'B ero Bopb na ii;apcTBO nocaajTB, Tasi e cb^t- 
josTb AHefl He BHAaiE, py6j[E, a^ noiTEHii, js,dk eoaboan, OTAUxy 
Hameft 6paTBE, EpeciBflHCTBy HtTB>... «KaEofi-Ae oh'b rocyAapB, obtb 

EpeCTBflH'B pa830pEJ['B CB AOHaME, HySOft HaUIEX'B no6paJrB B'B COJI- 

AaTH, a HacB cb a*tbm ochpothji'b h aacTaBBJTB njiaEaTB Bta-B... >***). 
Botb EpacHopi^EBHe ottojiocee HeroAyn^aro ponoTa hpotebheeobi 
pe^opHu, coxpaneHEHe otb safiBenifl AOKyMeHxaME npeotipaaseHCEaro 
npEEasa. 06niecTB0 sajEOBajiocb na nopyrame ciapuxi oCsnaeFB, 
HHcmafl Haoca npE^asjiflJiia ex aiEH'B auuioeaM'B ropBEifl uMWb na 
HenoMtpHyK) TaaecTB o6^^eHapoAHHx•B aepiBi) na leEynaa rocyAap- 



*) n. Co6p. 3aK. YI. .^ 3846. 
**) 3anHcsE 0b. Hb. HenAioeBa. Cn6. 1893. c. 122. 
♦♦♦) 003086681. «HcTopia PocoiH> T. XV. 



PE«OPMA nETPA BEJUBEATO Wb C08HAB1H PVCCEATO OBIH^CTBA. 23 

cTBeHHiifl Hy2B;pi. Bb BTHX-B xaio6ai'B E ofiiH^eHiflX'B Hu Borpi^aeini, 

OAHaSO, OAHJ OfimyD HOTJ Cl naHOIHpBKaMH peBHOCTBUXX CXOpOHBUS- 

BOBi neTpa: SAicB, KaRi h vh npoTHBonoj[osHOMi» jiarepi, Bce npiy- 
po^HBaeTCfl Ki JiH^iHOCTH IIoTpa, ero, na btotb pa3i» siaa, Bojra pas- 
ciiaTpBBaeTCfl, Rasi eAHHCTBeHHui hcto^bhk'b BciTb nepeSHBaeMHxi» 

Poccifl nopesHBaerB pissift nepejioMX b-b cbooitb pasBHTiH, e^HH- 

cTBessafl TBopflH^tf cua Bioro nepejioMa, SHBOTBopnaro bb rjaaax'B 

OABHzi>, ryCsTeJiBHaro bi rJiasaxB ApyrHXB — ^Jin^Haa BOJCfl nexpa: 

TasoBa HOXOAHafl To^Ka Bcixi AaiBHtfimzx'B saiuuo^eHifi coBpeMOH- 

HHKOBT» DeipoBCKoft anoxB. 3toe TO^Ki sp'bBm Ha HCTO^HHE'B pe- 

0cpvu HecGuKHOBeHHo noc^acTJiEBirjiocB. Osa Ha^OJiro nepesEia obo- 

Exi* nepBOHa^ajiBEBix'B aAenTOBi, npeBpaTEBmecB cb Te^eHieirB Bpe- 

V6HE hT> oOn^enpflSHasHyK) TpaAfliyK). Mh SHaeifB TenepB, saKi) osa 

Aajiesa oii* noAJiflHHofi ECTop^qecsoS A'tficTBEiejiBHOCTE. Mh SHaeirB, 

^To DpeoCpasoBaTejiBsaE nporpaima IIoTpa otbs)ab ho SE^jra xapaK- 

lepa ECTopE^ecKaro dKcnpoMnia, osa yse ofipam^ajtacB bo bc^xb obo- 

BX'B cyni^ecTBeflBux'B ^epiaxi wb cossaEiE nepoAOBUX'B cjoeBi mo- 

CROBCKaro o6fl^ecTBa sa-Aoiro ao Ha^ajia neTpoBCEaro i^apcTBOBaHia, 

EOACKasaEHaE HeoTpasEMUME sanpocaME seshe, EeoTJiosHSHE rocy- 

AapoTBeHEHME sys^^E. MaJio toio, npaBETOJiBCTBo en^e ao Ilerpa 

BCTynEJo yse Ea nyTB npaBTEqecKaro ooyn^ecTBJieEifl HaHtqeHEiix'B 

npeogpasoBaTeiBHSx'B Ea^ajii). IleTpoBcsafl pe^opua npeAcraBEJia 0060E 

6iQcmmfie aaeepvieme axoro npeo6pa30BaTdJiBHaro npoi^ecoa, EonoopeA- 

<;TBesso npEMHRafl, TaREMTi o6pa30MB, RB npeAinecTByK)iii.eMy nepioAy. 

Eamefi ECTopis e oteioab ho ebjutecb BEeaanEofi pesoJiiffiqiosHoft 

JIOMROS MOCROBCROS CiapESil. 

Bet 8TE BiiBOAKL GocTaBJumTB Bi* EacTOEE^ee BpeMfl npo^iEoe npi- 
ofiplTesie pycoRofi ECTopE^ecRoft EayRB. Botb noqeny ajui naoB 
ocoCeEEO flsrepeoso EpocjnrbAETB saposAOHie e pasBExie npoTEBO- 
EOJiossaro BsriEAa, ctojib aojlto A^psaBmaro eoab oboemi o6aflEieMB 
saR'B ropflqEX'B ctopoeberob'b, laR'B e EeapEMEpEMHX'B BparoBB nexpa 

ElE B'IpEie TiXTi npEHI(EnOB'B, ROXOpKO Bl EOMl) CEMBOJD[E3EpOBaiECB. 
II,^Ufi pflAI* pa8E006pa3HiftEIEX'B MOXEBOBT* EOEOpeMtEEO EOAAOp- 

XEBajKi Bixe^esie nojiyxopa cxojrbxiS sEsy^ecxB axoro xpaAEi^oEsaro 
BdriflAa Ea pe^pny Ilexpa, RaRB Ea BEesaEsufi ECXopE^ecRifi Ra* 

TaRJEESM'B. Yse CaHE COBpeifeHEERE pe^OpMBI SaXOAEJmOB Blk axoMi 

oxHomeEiE eoab oejbeeim'b nepeRpecxHUMB BjriEEieM'B pasjra^Eux'B 
faRxopoBi. 

npea^e Bcero sA'i^oB A^^cxBOBajio EenocpeAcxBOEEoe o6aflHi6 bu- 
AaDE^eftcfl jiE^EocxE npeo6pa30Baxejrfl. EairB EexpyAEO xesepB ono- 
RofiEO sasEHaxBca oi^isRoS ero Ra^ecxBB e A'^^^mii. IlepeA'B EaME 
OAEE nosejixiBfliie oxi» BpeneEE EcxopE^ecRie AORyneEXBi, Roxopne, 
xoTE E AumaiB sesbbs), eo yse se EMiK)xi» EERaRofi bjubcxe EaA'B 
flamei jui^sott oyABfioft. 

CoBpeneflEERE nexpa EaxoAviscB vh Apyroirb EOJioaResiE. Oee 



1 



24 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

nepeaKHBajiE Ha coficTBeHHiirb HepBan boaobopotb (Sucrpo veuKas- 
mBXb co(SiiTift. Ohh flBUUHCB 8apa3i> h oi^Hn^HsaMo npaBHTeiBCTBeH- 

soft A^TeiBHOCTE, H SaBHTepeCOBaHHOft CTOpOHOft, AU KOTopofi saK-B 

pa3i» n npeA3Ha?ajiHCB h po3u, e lepHifl bhobb cosHj^aeicaro nopflAKa. 
HeMyApeso^ tto exi ojai* AHKTOBajicfl ropasAO 601^6 ^jbctboxi, t6mi> 
asajiHSHpyDii^ett hucjibx). HsoCEJiBHBEe i^apcsie yKaau to e jxjkio era- 
BBJCfl pefipoiTB Bassifimie rocjAapcTBeHEHe Bonpoeii. RasAuft hsi 

HEXI* TOTHaCl> Saj^BaJTB I^JK) BepeSEI^ AaBHO npHBil^HBITB EHTe- 

pecoBii. 

Cpe^H OTOfi crpeMBTeiBHoft npeoCpasoBaTeJCBHoS ropaqsE, bi> btoh'b 
ipeBOSHOMi cyntecTBOBafliB orb tqjlhsa ao Toni&a, orb ysasa ^o yKasa, 
juo^flMi) EOEorAa 6ujlo BEEKaiB B-L ocflOBHyK) cymHocTB npeo6pa30Ba- 
TeJiBSBix'B MtponpiflTifi, MucjieHHO o6paii(aTBCfl HasaAi n TaH^, b'b 
npomjioirB pasucREBaTB ECTopnqecKie KopsE BOJiHOBaBmErb BXb ho- 
BUTb EBieflifi. Ohe e^Ba ycntBajifl ocboetbce ci oahoe BE'&niHefi 060- 
jLO^Koft BTEXi EBjesift, cx tIex, hto Henocpe/^cTBeEHo fiEio Bi nasa 
HOBESHofi ^pMZj^ cTpeifflTeiBHocTBK) npEHyAHTOJiBEaro paonpocTpane- 
flifl. BoTL no^oHy EWb He mofjio 6utb AocTynEO noEHManie HCTopE- 
qecKofi noAroTOBKH pe4>opMu. MessAy Tim, nepe^i* heme cxoExa Rpyn< 
Hafl ^Erypa npeoCpasoBareJiH^ ero ssyMETejiBHo dHeprEqecKaE A^^^TejiB- 
EOCTB^ Epyiafl E BenpeiuoHEaE boie, cocpeAOToqeEEan bt> ero pyEaxi> 
rpoMaAEan BJiacxB— Bce dto uoryniecTBeEEO npEKOBiraaJio o6niee bhh- 
Masie Kb i^eETpaiBHoft JinqEOCTE IleTpa. — Bkjdlo e APyi'oe ycjioBie, 
onoco6cTBOBaBmee yRopeEesiio noAo6saro B3riEAa Ea pe^opny, KaKi> 
Ea BEesanayK) peBOjiDi^iK). '^toCm nosETB ectesebeS xapaKTepi* no- 
jiHT0necKEXi> B033ptEifl H CEMiiaTiM JuoAefl Toro BpeMesH, Heo6xoAEtfo 
npHHETB BO BEflMasie ABHraBmie bme npaRTEqecRie EEiepecu. SCe- 
;it3Eafl AHKraiypa IleTpa ne fizaronpiflTCTBOBajia pasBETiK) BsaEUHaro 
TpefliE BByTpeEBHX'B napTifi. Tint bo Meste, bth napriB cyniecTBO- 
BazE, E aieiieBTU 6yAyniett 6opb6bi 6fi[CTpo ^opHEpoBaiECB. YcjoBiE 
TORymaro EOTOpH^eoRaro HOMeExa npEAaBBjTE, so Ee saryniHiE cauo- 
cTOflTeJiBEBix'B npETEsaEifi odmecTBeEEHX'B rpynn% e, mosotb 6utb, 
npEHyAETeiBEaa CAaBjeEEOCTB exi B3aflMHaro pasApaaceHia toxbro 
e^e 6oj[t6 o6ocTpflj[a bto pasApasesie... Pe^opitaTopcRaa a'^^htbibeoctb 
IleTpa BH3Bajia Ea noBepxsocTB rocyAapcTBeEEofi se3he eobuto o6n^e- 
cTBeESHe BJieEesTH. dTo npoESBeio RpynsyK) ireTaiiop^osy Bb pfl- 
Aaxi> TorAamEflro npaBan^aro Riacca. Y oryaeEeE TpoEa CTaiE soBue 
jriOAE, rpynua cIIeTpoBCRflX'B nTeEii;oB'B», oBflBaEEaa eAEEciBoiTB ojiy- 
2Ke6Eofi RapBepu. KpafiEe secJiosEafl RapBepa... oEa bce Ec^epnH- 

BaeTCfl OAEEM'B EeOSHAaEEUH'B E CTpeifflTeJEBEHlTB CRa^ROlTB E3% 663- 

EaAOffisaro MpaRa seESBioTEocTfl EpflMo kt> OTyneEEMi ipoEa. Bce 
8T0 — JiiiOAH, BSflTue OTB rE0Em,a, RaR'B ORaaajTB Obi HBaEB TposEUE. 
Hxi) CRaaoHEoe npeBpan^oEie B'B RpynEtfimflxi boibmosb rocyAapoTBa 
EM&io o6niift EOToqEBRi>: TaRi saxoiiii nexpii. IIotoere crapBE- 
EHX'B ^aHEJiiit AOJEXHH 6ujLE BCTpiTETB ETb seosEAaflEoe BOdBumesie 
CB HeAoyifisieM'B e saTaeEEoft GpesriEBOOTBiD. ^eHORpaTBqeoRafl cipyE, 



PE«OPHA«nETPA BEJIEKAFO B% C03HAHIH PyCCEAFO OBmsCTBA. 25 

BopBaBmaacfl Birbcrb (tl pe^opMoi Kb sepxHie o6mecTBeHH£[e cjioh, 
onpoRHHyjra Bcb saB'bTEJ poAOBHTaro 6oflpcTBa, BHpocmie na Aoiro- 
jT&TEefi HCTopH^eoKOi npsBH^i El sponopitiOHajiBHOCTH cjijsefiHaro 
GTapmsHCTBa ci OTe^ecEOfi ^ecTBK>.«. TaKi craJiH jLHu,e^T> jipjrh vb 
j^pyry o6iomkh poAOBHToS snaTH, e rpynna GjiHsafiinHxi coTpyjo^HHROBi 
neipa — A^THiue npeo6pa30BaTej[BHoi aiioxH. Hwb npeAcrofljia Bnepe;^ 
oiosnaa h osecTO^eHHafl 6opB6a sa noiETHHecRoe nepBeHCTBO. 

BoTB nowa, na KOTopoft boshoki h o6ocTpxiicfl' nerpoBCRifi bo- 
npoci wb i^apcTBOBanie IleTpa. IIoKjroHHHEH CTapHHH h npHBepxeHi^Hr 
npeo6pa30BaHift HapoABJincb ho npn IleTpt, to 6hiJLa yse crapafl 
Me8AT7Co6Ei^a pyccEHxi yiroBX, Ha^aBmaa o6o3Ha^aTBGfl npH6j[E3E- 
TOABso CL noJiioBHHU XYII CTOJi'^^TiE. Ho lenepB cTapue Bpara Easi 
OH H03a6iiJ[fl xposojoriK) cBoeti 6ofb6u. neipoBCEie nTCSii;u OTOS^e- 
CTBEJE BsesanHOCTB CBoero AHuaro BOSBunreHia cb xoaomi no;^ro- 
TOBEE Toro A'^a, Kb soTopoMy osE 61UE npecTaBJieHH. Jj(jih mucby 
;im flxi iBHsoft sapBepBi Ilerpi A'i^ficTBETeJiBEo 6bu[i eAHECTBeESHicB 
TBopi^oiTL^ npHBOAHBmHMi ^flsi Ee6uTifl El 6uTix».ME'B ecrecTBesso 
6BUI0 B3rji[flsyTB fl sa bck) pe^opny, EaEi sa BsesanHuft nepeBopoTB, 
EaEi sa seosHAaEsyH) saps) soBofi apu, a C66fl canHxi ooBepmesso 
flcspesflo npsssaTB niosepaiiE sobuxi eaoA. Cxapue 6oflpe, ctozb se 
BCEpoEBO satfjyacAascB, co^ie sa^aiBEBiMi MOHesTOMi cBoeft eojihte- 
^ecEofi cHepTH Torb A&Rb, Eor^a Ilexpi, sepsyBniECB esi sarpasfl?- 
saro nyTemecTBifl, Bnepsne Tposyjii sossEi^aMfl hxi nyniECTUfl 6o- 
poAU. H'bcEOJiBEO jifiCBTEjrkniL ose CHOiptJiE cnoEOfiso sa coBopmae- 
niyDCfl EpyroMi sacToS^HByio nepeoTpofiEy ciaparo nopflAEa, Majto 
Toro, osH caME npsHEMajiE yqacTie bi arofl nepeorpofiEt s en^e oo- 
BciMi se 3a ji^oslto ao B0ii;apefliE IIOTpa co6cTBessopy?EO noxopoflSJiE 
MtcTSE^ecTBO. TonepB obe BCTpenesyjiiBCb, BApyn nossBi e nonys- 
cTBOsaBi, qTO o6ji[OMEfl CTaparo nopflAi(& 6jjijrb exi co6cTBesEoS ho- 
rsjiOH. Ose se pasc^EniBajiH sa noAo6fiiiifi hcxoai e OTEasajiscb nps- 
3saTB Bi pe^opuaTopcEOE A'i^TejiiBSOCTE IleTpa senocpeACTBessoe npo- 
AOJcsesie coCctboesuxi ooutobi e npooETOBi. OTMi^essaa coi^iajiiB- 
safl noAEJiaAEa noTpoBCEaro Bospoca bi ii;apcTBOBaflie IleTpa Moserb 
6urb Bcero Meste OTqeTJSBO co3saBajiaGB caMEHs coBpeHeflSHEaME, 
rkwb se Meste, SMesflO osa BAoxsyja sacToaniyx) SESEessyx) csjiy 
Bi pasBETie 8Toro Bonpoca, cosAasi ssi TeopeTfl^ecEEXi oToposss- 
EOBi E npoTEBSEEOBi pe^opuu ABa EpisEo oajio^essBie juareps. 

11. 

Co OMepTBK) IleTpa oss BCTynBas bi OTEpHTyro 6opB6y e noirt- 
pfljiECB cEjraME. nepBafl nojoBHsa XYIII oTOJi'bTifl nojisa ssasesa- 
TejiBSUxifl TpeBOSBHxi coCuTift, coaAasmsxi Easi seju>3a 6oAiQ 
6iaroiipiflTEy]o no^sy a^ AaJiBstfimaro o6ocTpesifl noTpoBCEaro bo- 
npoca. Bi myifsuxi nepEneTisxi noAEEBmefiCE flapTififlofl 6opb6h sejiB- 
3fl se BEA^TB senocpeACTBessHxi citACTBift npeAtnecTByDn^eS nepe- 



26 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

^poBKE o6niecTBeHHBix'B OTHomeHift. 06in;ecTBeHH£ie aietfeHTii, B£i3BaH- 

HUeK'b »H3HH pe^OpMOfi, CTpeMflTCfl yRpiUHTb Sa C060H SaSffTyiO ^03H^iD , 

H ao cuepTH npeo6pa30BaTeifl. cTapo6oflpcKafl napm cnimmrb socnoJiB- 
soBaTbCfl 8T0S OMepTbK) ]^m BosciaHOBiemfl cBoero ynaBinaro npecTHaca. 
IIpaETn^ecKie mothbh, pasGnBaBinie oGn^ecTBO na n^Sk BpasA66HHe 
jarepa, ooxpaHflioTb bck) cbok) cBisecTB. Tpy^HO QKasaxB, rto TyrL 
HacTynaji'b n sto ofiopoBflicfl. IleTpoBCKie nTeHii;£i EpinEO AopsRATCfl 
Ti^x'B npeHMjn^ecTB'L, Easifi ^j^ooraJiHCB Ha nxi ;^oik) en^e bi pe(|>op- 
Hai^ioHHyiD anoxy: ohh CTpeMfficff ooxpaHHTB jnH^HyiD 6j[H3octb ki 
TpoHy npn pasp'bnieHiH cnopHaro Bonpoca npecTOJio-Haoi'^AiE h npo- 
BO][flTb Ha npecTOJiii cynpyry IIpeoCpaBOBaTejw, EOTopaa aBiflxacB hxi 
ecTecTBeHHsiirB EaHAHAaTOirB, cana 6yAy^m noTpoBOEHH'B nxeni^oM'B, 
BOJiev) OAHoro Ileipa npeBpameHHafl bi, EKarepHHy hsi HHEOHy He 
Bij^OMofi MapiH; bt* hxi pysaxTb — BHcmia rocyj^apcTBeHHHa y^pea^e- 
BiH, HaROHeu;!}, ohh ycepAHO npHEapiiJiEBaioTBrBapAiH). Ho h y npo- 
THBonojiosHofl napxiE Chjih cboh cepBeanue codshhee. ^jis. nea ot- 
EptiBajiacB BO8HOSHOCTB onepeiBOH na EpynHoe odo^ecTBeHHoe j^BE»e- 
Hie, Hadp'^Bmee si BTOHy speMeHH b'b cpe;^^ pyccEaro j^BopHsciBa h 
HanpaBJioHHoe Ha EBMiHeme cyn^ecTBeHH&tx'B ochob'b saBepmeHnaro 
nexpoH'B rocyAapcxB6HHarb nopfl^Ea. 3xo 6bij[o cxpeHJieme eb pacEpi- 
non^eHiD ;^BopflHGXBa^ kt> ocboSohabhIk) ero orb oCasaxejiBHofi GiysBsi, 
E-B npeBpameHiH) coiysHjmxi jiDAeni, EaEEHH en^e ocxaBamcB vb 
cyn^HocxE pyccEie ;^BopflHe nexpoBCEOd anoxn, b'b npHBHJiJierHpoBaH- 
w& o6n^ecxBeHHBifi EJiaccB, ccoAepacan^iSca otb rooyAapoxBa B'B naji^- 
jiexan^eini no^xeniE e EOHCEAepai](iE». Oxiit^enHOe ABEsenie cEopo 
upHHflio BecBMa BHymExejTBHue pasMipu; bb homi 6Kj[a o^Ha cxo- 
poHa, Eoxopyn cb ycnixoiTB Mona ascnJtoaxEpoBaxB cxapoGoflpcEaa 
napxifl ;^fl nopaseHiH cboexi nojiEXE^ecEHX'B hpoxebeheobb: Eone?- 
HUH i^'fejiE ABEseniH HUH GOBepmeHHO B'B paapis'B crb npEHi^HiiaiiH 
nexpoBCEOfi pe^^opMH, 6ujie HaapaBJieHH e'b HEcnpoBepsemio 003;^aH- 
naro IlexpoicB nopflj[^Ea. Kasi* H3BicxH0, cxapofioflpcEaa napxia ne 
OEasajiacB na Bucoxi CBoero noJioaEema B'B pyEOBo^ExejiBoxBi axnicB 
ABEaseHieiTB. Ona cjhhieom'b pt3E0 BucxaBEia na nepBuft nnswb 
aroEcxnqecEia napxifinBia npHxasaaia. Macca oxmaxnyiaoB otb gbohx'b 
Bos^efi, ;i;BHseHie noniJio Bpa36po;^'B e noxepiiiio B'B EOHiit eoh- 
i^oBi p'j^mEieiBHoe ^iacEO. IIpaB^^a, ooBofio^ExejiBHoe ABHacome cpe^H 
ABopancEaro Eiacoa ne sarjioxjio, oho cHOBa npoGsjiocB Hapysy, ho 
yswo noAi ApyrEM'B ^aroiTB, b'b ehoS o6cxaHOBEt h Bffb bcheoS 
cBasE CB npnxasaHiaMH cxapo6oapcEoft napxia. TaEOBX BHyxpeHHift 
«^i>[cjii> cofiuxifi, pasBirpaBHiExca no cuepxE Ilexpa h saEOHqEBiiiExca 
Bo^apeHieM•B HMnepaxpHHiH Ahhh *). 

Mm ynoMaayjE o6'b axEX'B co6uxiax'B, qxo6£i noEasaxB, EaE'B chibho 
AOJiasHu 6ujLK BJLiaxB Ha nooxanoBEy Bonpoca IlexpoBCEOft pe^opnt 



*) H. H. MHjnosoBrb. ITonuTKa rocyAapcTBenHoft pe<})optfu npH BOi^apeHiH 
HMH. Ahhh. £i» <C6opHHs^ bi nozBsy BocKpecHHTb iiiBOJn»>. If. 1894 r. 



PE*OPMA UBTPA BEMKATO Bt C03HAHIH PyCCKArO OBmECTBA. 27 

BO Bce nepBoe SO-jriTie XYIII b. li se caMne BsaHMHBie napxiiBHe 
cqexu, ROTOpue mu OTH^THjn npE ^shshh IleTpa. Ilpn neipi npHra- 
sanifl BTHZ'B napTift imns ^pnHposajEECB h 3pi2E. Tenepb ohh crb 
o&kBTb CTopoHib OTEpHTO Geulk nooTaBieHH Ha sapry. Ha^i^esAK h 
CTpaxH, TopaceoTBO yonixa h rope^ paso^apoBamS m>vjLE tojibko 
ofioorpHTB ci> oCiExi cTopoH'B J o^^HHX'L — npeKJiOHeme nepe^ib pe^op- 
MoM, HCTO^HHSOH'L AOOxaBinHxcfl HiTb 6jQ[arL^ 7 Apyrnxi — ea BpaaKA66- 

fiJE) SpHTHEy. BMtCTi CB TJ^M'B, H CL T0£, H CB Jipyrofi OTOpOHil Bl 

co3Hasi6 o6i]^eeTBa see rjiyCse BHiAPEiocB npe^cTaBJieHie o pe^pirb, 
RaK^ ptsROMi RpESHci, nepeBepsyBmeiTB ecTecTBeHHoe Te^enie 
sHSflE. C'B Boi^apeHieirB Ahhh pascMOTpiHsafl napTifinafl 6opB6a 
npectRaeTCfl h noxHerL. CaMiui napxiE HawHaiorB BuposAaxBca. 
^H3HL BUABHraerB Hajro no Majiy ooBepmeEHo hobhe R0H6EHai(LH 
oOu^ecTBesHHX'B aieiieHTOB'L. TiMrb ho Menie, o6pamaiDii^ieca wb 06- 
niecTBi BSTJUim Ha pe^opiiy en^e Aoxroe Bpeua b'b sHaqHTejaHoS 
oreneHE coxpaHHioTB OTAajiOHHyK) cbhsb cb nepBOHa^aiBHoS nocra- 
EOBRofi neipoBCRaro Bonpoca. TpaAEi^ia ^aBHO yraonmxi napTifiHHX'B 
cqeroB'B, jiH?Hiixi» OTHomeHii e BnenaTAisift, BuneceHHBix'B HiRorj^t 
mi, pe^opMaipoHHoft dnoxH, ycepAHO no^u^epsHBaercH ota'I^bhhmh, 
Aojrbe ^ipjTETb Hon^aseHHiUfE cmoptbd, coBpeM6HHERaKH neTpa. Bon, 
HanpEiitp'B, xapaRTepEiifl cjiOBa HenjuceBa, cRasaHHHfl hitb Ha cRjoni 
cBoefi noiHTnqecEod RapBopn; Ror^a ERaxepHHa Asuia corjiacie na ero 
npocB6y o6x OTciaBR^b, no^i* ycjroBieM^ yRasaTB efi B3aMiH'B otojib se 
^lioCToflHaro qeaoB-hRa, HeMMOBi saMiinix: €fl4TB, rocyflapHHa, mh — 
Ilerpa BejiiERaro y^eHSRE, npoBe^jiOHM hmi crbosb ofohb e Bo^y, EHaRO 

BOCnETHBaiflCB, HHaRO HHCJIEJIH E B6JIH Ce6fl, a HUHt ESaRO BOOEE- 

THBamicfl, HHaRO Be;^yrB ce6a h snaRO MuciarB, EiaR'B a ne Mory 
HE 3a Roro, EExe 3a cuna cBoero py^aTBcai '*'). JI^ooTaTo^HO bojcj- 
maTBCH wb 8T0TB xapaRTopEHfi OTBirB, ^to6u TOT<[aci» no^yBOTBOBaiB, 

RaREME RpaCHOpi^EBHME HOCETeJEHMH GTapSXl EpeAaHift HBJUUIEGB B'B 

8T0 BpoMH no;to6HHe HenjnoeBy oqeBE^H noTpoBCRofl beoxe. 

Mes^y xtMi), nerpoBCRiS BonpocB nocTeEeHHO BCTynaji'B vb hobhA 
^asHCB cBoero pasBETia noAi BJoaflieMi* hehxi ^aRTopoBi, ;^&ctbo- 
BaBHiEX'B coBepmeHEO HesaBECEMO OTB dTEx-B oTFOiocROB'B npoEiJiaro. 
C'B Boi^apeHieHi Ahhh leRyn^aa o6n^eoTB6HHaa sueshb noAnaAaoTB 
BOdA^ScTBlx) AByx'L caMOCTOaTezBHUX'B onpeA'bflaion^HX'b TeHJ^eH^iA. 
C'B ojiiHOfi CTopoHU EpaBHEpa c^opii o3a6o^eHU npeci^^eHieirB BoaROft 
B03M0SH0CTfl B08o6HOBJieHia TOJiBRO ^0 yjiermExcH 6poseHift. Ha btoS 
noHBt BHpocTaeTB flERTaiypa BapoHa ci ero CEcieMOfl leppopa. C'B 
^yrofi cTopoEH, npaBEieJiBCTfio eaotb HaBCTp:b^y HiROTopuMi npn- 
TasaHiaiTB pyROBOAan^aro ofin^eoTBeHnaro Ksacca — ABopanoTBa. B'B 
npaBJieme EMaepaTpEipi Ahhh mu beaeitb pa^^B Rpynanx'B 3aR0H0< 
AaTOJiBHux'B maroB'B no nyiH ABopaacRaro pacRp'&nonieHia, nojiy^ax)- 
n^aro xenepB iiaio no najiy npaBHTeiBCTBeHHyi) casRi^lio. KascAaa e31 



*) rojiHKOBi.. JtonojiH. Ki. JHfiAE, IleTpa B., XYII, 449. 



28 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

DTHX'B TeH;][6Hitig BHecJia CBOK) caMOCTOflTeJiBHyiD CTpyx) Bi» pasBHTie 
neipoBCKaro Bonpoca. 

«BHpoHOBn^HHa> cTpamHO TaroTHJia pyccEoe o6n^ecTB0. Oj^Ha, vh 
cyn^HOCTH cjiy^afiHaa n BTopocreneHHaa ^epxa dTofi cHcxeMu qyBCTBO- 
BBJiacB HaHfiojrie ocxpo: HcnojraBTeJiaMH oncTeHU aBiojLECb HHOCTpaHii[u 
cb BHpoHoifB BO rjiaB-b. Botb no^eiiy «6HpoHOBmHHa» ocas;taj[a wb 
co3HaHiH oGiqecTBa ABoSHyH) rope^L. K^b xyrROMy cosHaHiio Heo6e3- 
ne^eHHOGTE h Gessan^HTHocTH cBoero noioaceHia npscoeAnHfljiocB ocRop- 
6jieHHoe HauiOHajiBHoe qyBcxBo. Uojs.'b HanopoMTi aioro qyBCTBa crjia- 
AHJBCB pasHoodpassHO OTX^HRH, He^aBHo pa3;][ljD[flBinie APy^B otb 
;ipyra pasjUH^Hue ofin^ecTBeHHBie cjioh. Hsi ehxi oSpasoBajracB Majro 
no Haiy OAHa HauioHaAbnoH naprifl, nocTaBHBmafl CBoeft 6iHsafiineH 
sa^^aqefi cBepaKesie HH036MHaro nra. Boi^apeaie EjasaBeTEi abhjiocb 
BunoiHeHieMi> btoh sa^aqH. EiHsaBera oTRpuTo e TopsecTBeHHopaB- 
Bepnyjia sHaHa nai^iOHajiBHoft hojihthsh, npeRpacHo cosHaBa?^ KaRi* 
T^CHO cBflsaHTb ycntxi ea RaHAH;taTypu ci odmiecTBeHHOH peaRnieS 
upoTHBi> rocno^GTBa HeaaBHCTHHX'B HH03eMi];eBi>. Ea BOi^apenie Ba- 
CToft^HBo BUCTaBjuajtocb TopaRecTBOiTB Haii;ioHajiBHaro ;r^a. B'b 6jih- 
saftmie ]i;be uoojA nepeBopoxa HHOCTpaaii^u qyBCTBOBaiE 066a bi 
ocaAEOMi noJoseEiE. CoiAaxu oiKpuro saaBJiajiE TeaepB cboio naRE- 
E'&BinyK) seaaBECTb, npflqoM'B a'^jio aoxo;^hjio sfi RpoBasKX'B cu,ewb, 
rposHBrnExii npEEETB mopoRie pasHtpu. A bi> bto Bpeua b^ o^^h- 
i^iaiBBOHi nepeqflGJseHifl npecTynjenift ocys^itessaro lenepB Ocrep- 
Maaa (tb yAapesieM'B ynasKBajiiocB Ea to, ^to owb «ri BasEHMt ;^t- 
jiaMi, ROTOpHa fifl *i;iJiocTB Bcero ^ocy;^apcTBa KacanECB, e^ npedo- 
cyoicdeHie ecew pocciUcKaw uapoda ynoTpefiJuaJH) qyaEXT> aai^ifi aio- 
;^eft, a Ee poccittcRBx^ ^pEpo;^BHx•B e, 6y;^yiB b*b CBoein* MBBBCTep- 
TBt, BMia Bce rocyAapcTBeEHoe npaBieEie bx cboexi pyRax'B, MEoria- 
ciaBBBia E ;ipeBEia poccificRia ^auBJiiE onpoBepraxB e BCRopeEETB... 
fl secTORia e EocjiuxasEua Myqesia e BRaeRyi^iE, RaRi EaAi> SEax- 

EHMB, XaRTi E m^Ti SO SEaXHHME... B^ A'^&CTBO np0E3B0AETB CXa- 

pajica> *). 

Bo BpeMBEa rocEOACTBa EEOBeMi^eBi) EaiuosajEbEaa napxia, Hani- 

XEBl GBOEH'B KaSJ^HAaXOM'L EjIBSaBBXy, JLJOCjUJLd^ yRaSBIBaXB Ea OCBOp- 

6ExejrBBoe ji^sb pyccRaro ^yBcxBa yEaaeEie bi ea jrai^t npanaro no- 
xoiicxBa nexpa. H npa B0i];apeEifl oEa SLTJa BooxopsoEso npEBixcxBo- 
Basa, RaRi «An^epb IlexpoBai. TaRi), ycnixii EirflsaBOXBi, cxojb se- 
laEEufi Bi BEAaxi) ocBoOosAesia orb EEoseHEaro rocno;i;cxBa, ecxe- 
oxBOEEO coBna^^aex'B cb anoeeosou'B Ilexpa. dxo BecBHa jiioSouHXEHft 
KOMeExi B'B Ecxopia nexpoBCRaro Bonpoca. TeopexnqecRie epoxebeere 
pe^opMU E paHBme, e meofo no3se BujslkjiR wb sett flSKiay flai^iosaiiB- 
flUHi ooflOBaMi> pyccRofi HE3EE. Mes^y xtxii, RaR'B paai bx> xo Bpeva^ 
Ror^a EMa Ilexpa aocxefjio EaEfiojiBmefi nonyjiapEOCXfl b'b co3EaEiE 
o6n^ecTBa nponiJiaro orojiixia, Rorj^a era nonyjiapaocxB cxaaa EaB6o- 



*) EmeBCRifi. O^epKi* n^apcTBOBasifl EjH^aBeTu IleTpoBHU. Co^HEeHia t. II. 



PE*OPMA. nETPA BEJIHKAro Wb C03HAHIH PYCCKAro OBmBCTBA. 29 

jAe ofin^enpHBHaHHOtt, — TLeTph Cujtb npeAHexoM'B noRiOHeHiA, saKi 
HauiaHOAhMA^ tepou^ exo npocAasMiAu vh npoTHBOBlcB ero npeeMHH- 
saM'B, OTAaBmaHi cyAB6u poahhh b% ^jTRji^ua pynn. dro noKioHeHie 
IleTpy (TB Hai^ioHajTBHofi Toqsn sptaifl othioji[b ne coe^^HHsiocB, OAHaRO, 
(yb EAeajHsai^iefi AO-nerpoBCRoft ^ciapHEBi. H xenepB IleTpy npnnH- 
cuBajiiH BHesanHuft nepeBopoTB, B03po;iiBBmi& PoccIh), h TeaepB npH- 
ABopHBie nponoBi^j[^HHRH ci naeocoH'L BocRjini^ajiH: «neTp'B odpire 
HacB HOflo6HHxi flpoBy JiicHOMy, KpHBy, cyROBaTy, AeSeiy; oaejiTtiy, 
HeoTecaHy, he Ha RaRoe jiibjio EeyAofiHy, cBpEMa pyRaMa vb RpacHua 
craTyE nepeA^JcajKir, ;ia en^e e ho 6e3jijmima... O^Ha Bcixi noBtcTh, 
^0 Poccia Bce CBoe ay^raee cooToanie llexpy ;^0JiaHa. 06meHapo>i.- 
Hufi roiocB, ^To y BacT* to toibro ne xy^oe, ^to nexpoBO* *). 
Ho DTE 6ji[aF0AtTejrBHUfl nepoMi^HH herto se AyMajTb Tor;^a o6^- 

EBJIflTB E31liH0fi po;qB[Ofl EOTOpiE. H'fcTB, BTb BUCTaSJIUH', RaRl pa- 

syHHoe y;^OBJieTBopesie Haepi^Binux'L HauionaAhUHXh noTpe6HocTeS. — 
B^ TO-se BpeMfl, Hai:EHafl ch B0ii;apeHiH EiinepaTpEi^u EiRsaBerfi, 
cnpoji^oJiseHie nexpoBuxi js,±jl%^ CTasoBflTCfl o$$B]:iiajrbEKHi jiosyfi- 
roM'L npaBBTeJiBGTBesHOfi eojibtere. Hme. SRaxepflHa II Bceii;ij[o 

BOCflpBHEMaeTB 8T0TB JHOByHFL. JI^OCTaTO^HO EBB'bCTHO, RaR'B JIIoGEia 

OEa HasiiiBaTB ce6fl yqesEi^efi Ilerpa B. e RaRi ycepAHo CTapa^acB 

npOEBRTB Bl> paSJIEqHBIX'B BH'bniHEX7> BSaRaXl CBOB) ^yXOBHyiO 6jlfl' 

30CTB Ri B6JiER0My np6o6pa30BaTej[K). 9te crapaHia Be nponiJEE 6e3- 
ci-bji^HO. H wb jiETepaTypi, e vb o6ii^ecTFb ERaTepHH'i^ 11 Hep']^ji;Ro 
npflCBOEBaJiE BEETerB npoAOJisaTejiBBHii;H noTpoBCROfl pe^opiiu. He 
catAyexii AJMaTB oahbro, ^to npaBflre^BCTBeHHaa nojiBTHRa aroro 
BpeMesB ;^tflcTBETeji[BHO ycBOBia ce6i «ayx'L» nojiBTBqecRoft oHCTeMH 
Hexpa. KaRi pasii naoGopoTB. TjiaBHifiniie aRTH eRaTepESEHCRaro 
BaROBOAaTejiBGTBa aaHeojiE oRon^axejiLHBii y^api ocTaTRaifB dToft ce- 
GTOMU. SaRpJ^nofl^eHHaa cBepxy jip HH3y Poccia HoTpa B. npeBpaxE- 
;iacb Bi Poccix) npEBEJiJierflpoBaHHaro jiBopascTBa e nopaCom^esHaro 
RpecTBEBCTBa. fEpoAOJixesie a^i> HeTpoBEixi^, bto 6ujio jiseib o^- 
^Ei^iajiBHoe o6n^ee HtcTO, ycepj^so e HacTofiqEBo noBTopaoMoe B'BBE;^y 
ORp-J^nmed HanjosajTBEOfi nony^iapHocTE nepBaro EUQepaTopa. H bot^, 
Bca npuABopsaa JiBTepaTypa — Bca dxa GesROHeqaaa sepesEi^a npo- 
noBiAoA, rpoMREXi o^'b, EBon^peHHHxi €HaAnflcefi> r'b nopTperanii 
E cTaxyaiTB ycep^HO sanajiacB TenepB npocjiaBJieHieifL Herpa. Ji;eR- 
j[aMaTopH fl niETBi 6ucTpo Mo^EJiflSflpofiasE Bct pecoypcu jtoxho 
RjiacGEHeoRaro cTEJia. EcTecTBesEo, ohe pEooBam cboe nopxpeTBi 
RpynHUME E apREME mTpExaME. TenepB yace ae AOBOiBCTBynxca 
E8o6paseHieirB HeTpa bI) Bmjiik flcnojEHa e repoa, ero yaoAo6jiaioTi> 
Bory, TBopan^eny est* HEqero. EpaB^a, Bca 8Ta o$4^En;lo3aaa naae- 
rapflqecRaa JiETepaxypa eecrojibro ho 3a6oxEJiacB o AORaBaxejBCXBax'B 
npoBOAHuaro eio Bsrjia^^a. BocRJiEi];aHia, paxopE^ecRia Mexa^opu — 



*) E. IIlMypjio. neTpT> B. b-b pyccKoft anTepaxyp*. H. M. H. Up. 1889 r. 
IioaB, crp. 69—70. 



30 P7CCK0B BOrATGTBO. 

BOTB ea eAHHCTseHHHfl opy^ifl. T'birb ho ueHie, ara jorrepaTypa 
cHrpaia Epyanyx) poJiB bx ^opMspoBKi o6mecTB6HHBa'L BoasplHift 
Ha aaoxy nexpa. Oaa 6iijia cHAHa caMoft CBoeft CTopeoTEHHocTbH), 
qacTonoBTopaeMOGTBK) CBOHn» HSjnofijieHHiix'B nodTE?eoRHXi» ^Hryp'L. 
Cbohitl HenpepuBHHM'B sysasaHieM'B ona npiyqaia cpeAHaro ^srar 
Tejifl 6e8C08HaTejiLH0, no npEBs^Ki ycBOHBaiB o6iipfl Miora, xoaa- 
me Bsrifl^u. 

BsrjuiA^ Ha IIOTpa, KaKi^ na exHHCTBeHHaro /^sraTeifl KyiBtyp- 
Haro pocra PoocIh, noxyHiurb TenepB EOByio noAJ^epsRy. Mu'bejs^e, 
ero nepBOEa^aJUbsoe BOSsEKEOBeHie cpe^E coBpeHeHSHKOB'B pe^opiia- 
ipoEHoi snoxn: ohb sapoAEJicfl noA^ eenoopeACTBeEEfiiirb o6aflHieirB 
iHiEocTE npeofipasoBaTeifl, nocj^^AOBasniafl 6opb6a o6ii^eoTB6EE£iX'L 
KzaocoB'B en;e 6ojAe o6ooTpEia ero, a 6opb6a ABopn^oBuxi KaE^EAa- 
rypi AOcraBEJia eiiy oi» MOMesTa soi^apeEia EiEsaBers o$$flii;iaJiB- 
Eoe npESEaEie. Tor^a o^^Ei^iosEafl XEiepaTypa sasEJiacB ero ycep;^- 
lot nponaraEAofi, t^mb canHiTB AeBOAfl ero ^o Kpattseft CTeaesE 
yrpEpoBKE, fijaroAapfl oco6eHEooTflH'B cboexi AErepaTypHHXB npie- 

M0B1>. 

TiMB He Henie, aio naflerHpHqecKoe EanpaBjeHle ho hofjio sa- 
BoeBaTB ce6t BO-BTopyD noioBHEy CTOJiiTifl GesycjioBHaro npHssaEifl. 
Cb TeqesieifB BpeneEE noTpoBCKift BonpooB Bce fiojiie ocjrosHEJiGfl h 
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PB*0PM1 nETPA BEJIHKArO Bt C03HAHIH PyCCKArO OBmECTBA. 31 

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32 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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PB^OPMA HETPA BEJIHKArO BI> C03HAHIH PVCCKArO OBUliECTBA. 35 

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Nk 10. Or^iM I. 3 



34 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

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aa^ajia ee o6oraii^axB h npeoGpasosajiacb pocciane asi* 6opoAaxEixi bs 



*) PyccEaa CxapHHa. 1870—1871 rr. 
**) ^TeaiH OCdd^. Hct. h ^tp. 1860 h q. III. 
* **) ^TeHiH 06n;. Hct. h Jtp. 1860 r. q. I. 



PE«]&OPMA HETPA BEJHKArO BX C03flAHIH PyCCKATO OBmECTBA. 35 

waAKie, m-b AoaronojHxi b-b KopoTKonoJHe h nosopnma fiiaronpaB- 

HUe HSBtCTBH EWb y(IHHHJ[BCB». Ilopqa HpaBOBX npHSHaOTCfl rpjOT- 

HUM'B no6oqHHMi> nocjT&j^GTBieM'B Bctzx dTHX'B OGjioHHeHifi npeacHaro 
663npiiTfl3aTejiBHaro 6uTa n, t^mb ne MOHte, He CMOTpk Ha ifopasE- 

CTHieCKifl TOH'B, KOTOpHlTB npOHHKHyrB BOCB TpaKTaXl, 8T0 HOCJlifl- 

CTBie He yHH^ToaaexB bt* rjraaaxi Ili;ep6aT0Ba Bceft 6jiaro;;4TejiBHOCTH 
npoHSBeAeHHHX'B pe({)optfi. Ha npoTflacenin TpaKxaxa hctophei no- 

CTOHHHO fioperOfl CB MOpaiHCTOMB. MopaJBLHCTB CHHnaTHSHpyeTB HC^BS- 

HyBineMy naxpiapxajiBHOJiy yKjia;^y, ho HcxopHEi npESHaex^, ^xo bxoxb 
jKiaji.'h 6ujn> o6pe?eEi na HeH36isHy]D rafieJiB neoxBpaxEMBiM'B xo- 

AOHl) HCXOpH^eCROft SH3HH. 

HaEonei^x, nep6;^B naicH Bojixhhb cb cbohitb Haoxofi^HBUM'B npo- 
xecxoMB npoxHfi'B oryjiBHaro HpenefipeseHifl po;i;Hou cxapnEoS. 

BoopyaceHHBift oyfiOEHui SHaHieMT* pyccEaro 6Hxa, pyccEofi hcxo- 
piti^ BoJixMH'B qacxo oxEpHBaexi pasyiiHua ochobh b-b xasHX'B asie- 
HiflX'B pyccEOfi snsHBT, PA^ noBepxHOcxHoe nojiysnafiie cejiohho 6hUL0 
ycMaxpBBaxB oj^nt cHtmHue HeJitmn^Li. Ecjqih Hobheobii e II^ep6a- 
xoB^ pascuaxpHBaioxi no^ajiBHUH nocjitAcxBiH HeyH^juBix'B sanaioxBO- 
Baeifi uyoicoiOy xo Boixehb 3aHHXi> noJiosExejiBHoft cxopoHOH xoro se 
Bonpoca, BHcxaBJiflfl na bea'^ safiuxuE AocxoEHCxBa ceoeio. H npn 

BCeMl) XOM'B, EOJIXEH'B HECEOJIBEO H6 nOBEHeH'B BX> EaEOd JIe6o Hai^l- 
OHaJlBHOfl ECEJISO^EXeJIBHOCXH. OhI* COBepEieHHO AaJlBE'B 01*1> HUCIE, ^XO 

Poccifl Moaexx, desx* ymepfia jjiff cBoero paasHxia, ofixoAHXBca oahem'b 

CoficXBeHHHM'B OHHXOM'B. BOJXEHX — BCePO MCfiie ^e-HOBiEl* KpafiHooxeH. 

3ro — ypaBHOBimeHHBiH, xpesBhifi yMi. Owh BtpBXB m> bo3mo»hocxb 
H 6jiaroAixejiBHocxB papMOHEqecEaro coBMiu^eHifl xyseunaro e EH03eM- 
Haro ODHxa, He* AJMaa, ^xo ohe Moryxi uoMtmaxB Apyn APyry. Ohb 

E Catfl JHEqHO COBM^OXEJI'B 6jIE3K0e SHaHie pyCCEOfi A^HCXBEXejIBHOCXE CB 

mEpoKEiTB Esy^emeMX) EHocxpaHHOft JinxepaxypH, cByniB^ nepepa6o- 
xaxB xo H Apyroe Bi cxpoflHoe e nocjiiAOBaxeJiBHoe!^ Mipoco3epD,aHie. 
H BOXT> noqeny, onaxB xaEE hhckojibeo ne npoxEBoptna ce6t, Boj- 
XBHi nocBflmaexB Ilexpy xenjiHa cxpoKE, xoxa h EpEXEEyerB ero ox- 
AtjLBHKE uipoapiaxia. He beae HysAu saxymeBHBaxB omflfiEE Hexpa, 
BojiXEH-B BHCOEO i^iflEXT) o6niee snaqeme ero npocBtxExejiBHofi no- 

JIEXEEE. 

Mu MOsenTB ^opMyiEpoBaxB xenepB, saEii cxaBEJica cnexpoBCEifi 
Bonpoon sasEMaBHiEME nacB xojibeo-?xo nEcaxeiEME. IlexpoBCEaa 
pe^opMa 6Bij[a Heo6xoAEHa h noxoiiy fijiapoAtxeJiBHa, HecMoxpE h^ 
oxAtiBHBua HefijaronpiaxHHE nocaiAcxBia, EocBeBEO eio o6ycjiOBjieH- 
HHa ( EH. m^epCaxoBi ), a Ha no3AHttlmia yxpapoBEE e E3Bpan^eHifl 
SApasaro npni^Bna cdaBaeHia cl sanaAOMTb ( HoBBEOBTb ). — CoxpaneHie 
nojio»ExejiBHHX'B cxopoHt cxaparo 6Hxa hecrojibeo ho npoxEBop4qHxi> 
cCjEaemio cb sanaAOMT*, caiAOBaxejiBHO, pe$opMa Hexpa, ecjiH He bo 
Bctx^ qacTHocxax^, xo no OBoeMy o6meMy Ayxy aBHJiacb BecbMa 
CaaroxBopHHM'B momoexoh'l Hai^ionajibHaro pa3BHxia (BojixaH'b). 

Bb 8xoft nocxaHOBEi mhopo HOBaro. Pa3pa6oiKa Bonpoca BnepBHe 

3* 



36 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

nej^enocHJiacB xenepL Ha no^By meopemuHeoKaio o6cjmjifiBis., BirtcTt 
CT> BTE!&i*B TOT^acB-ace pasj^BHayjiECb H paMKH catfoft TOMU. Ha nepButt 
ojraHi. BU^BHEyjica Bonpoo'B o pojuQ sanaAHaro Bjiflsifl bi pycoRoS 
ffiHSHU BooSme h o D;tjiecoo6pa3HOOTH pe$opMH ox btoS ToqKH spt- 
nifl- — IIoBaa nocxaHOBKa Bonpoca ^ajieKO OTOABHHyjia fl3CJ't;^0BaTeJ[efi 
QTh iiepBOBa'iajQtBHaro npeACTaBJatemfl o pe^opir]^, KaRx o BHesanHott 
icaTacTpo^'b. Pe^opiia pncoBasacB TenepL Hea36isHUMi oTBiTOiTB na 
noBejuTeJiBHHe sanpocH 3KH3Hh. 06pa3x canaro Heipa yrpaiHJi'B Te- 
EepB TnTaEHHocRifi xapaExepx: bto BeinRifi HOHapxii, ho 6e3'B bca- ' 
EHs'B csepxecrecTBeHHHXB arrpHCyTOB'B, cHffB CBoero BpeMenH, no- 
HflBiEitl BeiHRifl Ba;i[aHH BiEa, ho He qys;i;ufi h ero BafiiysAeHifi a 
HQpoKOR'L. TaROBa OGHOBHafl mucsh jiipyraro ipaRraTa rh. II]|ep6aT0Ba:. 
«Pa3CM0TptHie o nopoRax-B h canoBiacTiH neTpa>, *) ^;^t JiaqHtie 
Heji^GcraTRE HMHepaTopa oSiacHfliOTca h H3BHHflK)TCff ypoBHOifB npaa- 
CTBeaiiaro paBBHTiH coBpeMCHHaro eny ofimeciBa. TaRi Cjhsro no- 
ji^oiujih HasBaHHue HHcaTOJiH Rx HOBMmHH'B HayiHuiTB nocTpoeHiflifB! 
OrCKkT^a coBciiTB yae He;^aJIeR'B 6ujrb nepexoA'B h rb APyroMy bh- 
BOAy' s^ TOJiBRo OTBJie^eHHoe co3EaHie Bx Heo6xoAHMOcTH pe^opMU, 
ho e^fl npaETHqecEoe ocymecTBaeHie 6UJ0 hchoaboib hoatotob- 
16H0 cine ;^o-^eTpoBCRHlrB o6mecTBOMB. Sioro nooatAHaro BHBo;ia 
He 6uJt(} CAtiano bi> cbhsh cb pa3CM0TptHieii'B sanaAHux'B 3aHMCTBo- 
BaniS. llo ohb 6elji'b cA'&iaH'B Tor^a S6Bi>Apyrofi cbhsh, ho RaRB ^lacx- 
Eoe npFTioseHie csBbcTnaro o6iuaro BsrjuiAa na xoa'b pycoRofi hoto- 
piB, i\ flpocTO RaRx nio;^^ xopomefi y^eHofl mEOJiH h, oT^acra, $aR- 
THiociiaro HsyqeHifl pyccRHX'B ECTopHqecRHxi hcto^hhrobb. Ero bh- 
cEaaaJi^ aRaj^eMERi* Mnjjiep'B bb cjrbAyH)mEX'B BHaMeHaTeiBHLrx'B bu- 
pa^eaiRX'B: cHa Hcxopiio 0e;i;opa moecho cMOTptxB, RaRi* na ^epexo;^'b 
orb st'iEREX'B A'^flHig Kapfl AjEORcba MnxafijuoBsqa ri* npeo6pa30Ba- 
EiflBi'L, coBepmeHHHMX HeipoM'B B... Hciopia AOJacna cnpaBeAJiHBO... 
aaMtTiiTb, oKOJiB MHoroe yse 6ujio npnroTOBJieHo othoitb a CpaTOM-B 
naipa BeJiHKaro^ *'')• 

3tmtb «opraHHiecRifi» BsriaAi), ROHe^HO, ne saRjioqaai. bt> ce6i 
Hcnero yRopH3HeHHaro no a^pecy Heipa, nnqero, qxo Morjro 6h bocxh 
K% yMajienii) ero HciopHqecEoft cjaBH. Ho oOmecxBO xoro BpeMena 
enxe ne Aopocjio jsfi nacxofln^aro noHEManifl axoro ?hcxo Hay^Haro 
B3r:iflAa. Botb noqeMy oht* ne noJiyHHJi'B bb xo Bpena AOJiaflaro 
o6ocH0BaHiH H pasBExia, a HeacAy Tbwb nwh BOcnojn>30BajiHCB sparH 
HeTpoBoJl naMEXH cb EBEofl i^iiBH) yRopB3HH. TaRi), ero npHDinH- 
JiHja KB cBOuwb EanaARaMi sa naHEXB Hexpa re. JI^aniROBa, ci» pas- 
cysKj^eQifiMS RoxopoH Hu yse nosEaROMEiECB BHine. 



TaicHUB o6pa30MB, kx E0Ei;y XVIH b. ycniiB BaMtxuxBca Bct ochob- 



*) ^iTenia bt, o6n;. Hex. h Jlp. 1860 r. i:u. I. 
^^) litiMHcaoBCKifi. I^apcTBOBaHie Ge^opa AneKcteBntia. 



PE^OPMA HETPA BEJIHKArO Bl* C03HAHIH PyCCKAFO OBIHECTBA. 37 

HHB $a3ncii nerpoBCRaro Bonpaca. XIX b. tojclko HanojiHHJ[i> hobhitl 
GOjepaKaHieM'L crapuH paMRH. Bsfjuia'b MHjuiepa, KasaJocL, ua^epTU- 
saji'B onpeA'&JieHHyi) nporpaMiiy ff,MhwbEmen pa3pa60TKH Bonpoca. 
Okl jRastiBajTB Ha opramiqecRyio cbhsb pe^opuH cb npe^niecTByD- 
n^niiH MOtfeHTaifH, 010^ A^aji'B b'b pyRn nyxeBOAHyiD hhtb a-^h ;^aju»- 
hMidhxii noHCsoB'B HCTopH^ecKaro MaiepBAJia, ohb nepeHocHJti* bo- 
npocL Ha noHsy ^aRTH^eoKaix) Hay^ieHifl HCTopsqecRoS A^ficTBHiaiB- 
HOCTH. OcTaBajiOGL BunojiHBTb nporpauMy dTord nsy^eHifl, h Hay^Hoe 
paspimeHie Bonpoca 6ujlo 6m o6e3ne^eHO. 

0;i;HaRo, jifi oROH^aTeJiBHaro TopsecTBa aroro opraHH^eoEaro BsrjuiAa, 
Ao ero TeopeiH^ecRaro npHSHamfl n ;i;o ero AORyMenrajiBHaro onpaB/(a- 
Hia nyxeMt coCHpania h HayqeniH ^aETOBt — neTpoBCKOMy Bonpooy 
npe^CTOfljio npofixH ein;e ojiflwb RpynHHH h SHaveHaTejBHHd ^aancL. 
AIh pasyMieux snaHeHHTyK) nojiOMHRy oiaBflHo^zJioBi n sanaA* 

HBEOBl. 



m. 

Ci. Ha^aaoMTi XIX cxoJiiTia Ha Bpena MOXHert npesHifi: otreb- 
leHHufi HHTepecL ex Bonpocy o snaqeHiH nexpoBCRofl pe^opMH. Mu 
yace He bhahm'b bi» ero o6cy2CAeHiE CHiu»Hofi catfocroaTejnbHOfi mucih. 
•iHTepaTypa npo6aBjiiHeTca oxrojocRaMH oxapaxx BOsaptHift, nprncMt 
HaH6oj[Bmee pacnpocxpaHenie nojiyqaex^ oaiioe mafijioHHoe h3i> hhx'b: 
BocxopaceHHHJft naHerHpHR-L. Bhjo 6h rpySoft onu[6Kott ofiusLcnaxB axy 
BpeneHHyio saAepsRy bx paspaCoxRd^ Bonpoca noHHsenieifB yMOXBen- 
EhiTb HHxepecoBX o6niecxBa GpaBHHxeibHO cb npeji;mecxByion;HHi» Bpe- 
ueHOHx. IIpnqBHa 6iua HHaa: fiienie oon^ecxBeHHOft mucjih, roono^- 
cxByiomie HHxepecH nanpaBHiiHCB bt* flpyryx) o6jiacxB noA^ ^aBJie- 
HieMT, xeRyntHXT) coSHxiS. 

dRCKypcM Bi Hcxopn^iecRoe nponuoe oxoABHHyjiHCB Ha sa^nifi njaH'B 
flope^'B apaRXH^eoRoS pa6oxofi Ha^'B pasp'J^meHieMB HeoxjoacHuxx sa- 
npocoBi Hacxofln^aro h 6j[Hsafiniaro 6yAyn;aro. c^nefi AjieRcaEApo- 
BBixT* npeRpacHoe naqajio^, 3axiMi enonea oxe^ecxBeHHOfi boBhu ox 
ea npflMHMH h RocseHHSMH nocitAcxBiaHH ji,jLa. pyccRaro ofin^ecxBOH- 
Haro co3HaHia — Boe axo cymecxBenHO HsirtHHjro BRycH h Hacxpoenia 
yncxBeHHOfi apHOxoRpaxiH xoro BpeHeaa. Poib MBrcjraxeJia h E3Cj[tA0- 
Baxeia no6j[iAHtjia aa speiia nepe^'B poiBio oSn^ecxBeaaaro ji^^Tem, 
A Mes^y TbvL'h, HaHixHBmaaca xor^a npaRxaqecRaa o6ii^ecxBeHHaa 
AtaxejrBHOcxB yse ne Huijia xoS HenocpeAcxBeHHofi cBa3a c'bjik)abmh 
H HHxepecaiffH nexpoBCRofi buoxh, RaR-B exo 6ujlo bx Hawaii nponi- 
Jiaro Bifia. Ha HoxopaqecRofi ci^eH* A'^ftcxBOBajra yace aoBua noRo- 
Ji'bHia, HOBua ofiniiecxBeHaKra rpynnn h hobhh o6ii^ecxBeHHHa npo- 
rpaiiMH. TaRi lipomja nepBaa ^exBepxB XIX cxojixia. 30-He foah 
npe^cxaBjiaroxB aoBurfi noBopoxB bb ciiiH* rocnoAcxByromHX'B 06- 
mecxBeHHMX'B xe^iemft. TeopexaqecRie HHxepecH cnoBa h npaxoMTb 
CB HefiBiBajiod paHBine CHiiofi saBiaAtBaioxx BEHMaHieMi) nepe^OBUx'B 



1 



38 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

GjoeB'B o6ii^ecTBa. H TOT^acx se cHOBa craHOBHTca Ha nepByio o?e- 
pe;^> cxapHfi BonpocL o xoa^ h xapaicrept Hamero Hai^ioHaiBHaro 
pasBfliifl, 3Ha?eHiH 3ana;tHiiiX'B BJuaHift Ha pyccEys) shshl h o pojm 
nexpoBCKoft pe$opMH bt> HCTopin sthxi BJuanift. Bnpo^eBTL, btotb 
ciapHfi Bonpocb nojiy^aerb lenepB bcbo CBtwecib caMOfi nepBoft mo- 
;io;i;ocTH,— TaKi) hobh hcto^hhkh BoaciaHOBHBraarocH Kt HCMy hhtc- 
peca. Mu bh^^-Ijih, na RaKOfi to^k^ spinifl ctohjih nHcaxejiH Koni^a 
npouuaro BiKa, o6cysAaBmie Bai^ioHajbHufi Boapoci. To fiKura ^ncxo 
yTHJiHTapnafl To^Ka spinia. Hto BHro;iH4e flifl oie^ecTBeHHaro pasBH- 
Tia: yAepacaiB «CBoe>, yxBaTHTBCH sa «qysoe> hjih Hcsyono coBMt- 

CTHTB TO H ^^pyrOO? BOTl HCXOflHHe nyHKTH, OTL KOTOpHXTb OHH OT- 

npaBJiflioTCfl BTi CBOEXT) pa3cyaR;ieHiHX'B. noiHTHqecRiS MHCJiaTejiB EOHQa 
nponwaro Bixa CMOip-fejiT* Ha totb h Apyrofl xofli Hapo^Haro paa- 
BHTifl — oTCTaHBanie Ha^ioEaJlBHux'B ochobi use nyxB HHOseuHux'B 
3aHMCTB0Bafiid — KaRi^ Ha paajrHHHBiH nojinTH^ecRifl nporpauMBi, pa3- 
jiH^Hue npieMu nocTeneHHaro coBepmencTBOBaHifl o6iaecTBeHHoft ses- 

HH. BOTB no^ewy HX-B H MOSHO 6HJ0 KpHTHKOBaXB TOr^a Cl TO^KH 

spinifl nojTHTHqecEaro HCKyccTBa, Cepa 3a M'J^pHJio oi^^hkh npo^HOCTB 
H 6jiaro;^Te;iBHOCTB AOCTsraeMHxi hmh npaETH^eosHX'B pe3yjn>TaT0Bx. 
HoBoe noROJi'i^Hie no;toniJio r'b toh se canod npo6jieHi coBctifB cb 
Apyrofi CTopoHH. TenepB totb huh Apyroft xo;^'B napoflHaro pa3BHTia 
CT&jTb pascHaxpHBaTBCfl, RaRii BHimnee oSflapyxwenie E3BicTHiix'B ot- 
BJieneHHHX'B «Ha?ajrB», ynpaBJiiiDiiiHX'B MipoMi>, h botb noHOHy ro- 

peHHUH'B ofipaSOHl HSMiEHJUOCB M^pHJlO HXl OI^tHRH: I^iHHJICfl y»e 

He npaRTHiecRifl pesyjiBTaTB ^aHHaro HCTopnqecRaro Te^eHia, a BHyx- 
peHHiS ^Hjioco^CRifi ctfucj'B jesamaro b-b ero ocaoBaHia o6niaro <aa- 
^aia». H TaR-B, acTopaHCCKie ncrcTpoeaia aeofixoAHMO npe^nojaraBOTB 
xenepB HSBicxHce ^uAOCo^cKoe Mipoeoaapfbuie, Jl;aK)^^ee HSCJirij^oBaTeJiH) 
pyROBO^aniyio hhtb npa aHajast acTopaqecEaxi aBJieaifl. Botb a 
HCTo^aoRx BOBaro oJKaajieaia sarjuoxayBmaro 6ujlo neTpoBCRaro bo- 
npoca. 3x0 osaajieaie aaajiocB npaiiBiM-B nocjitACXBieH^ sRa^aaro aa- 
xepeca R'B Hsyqeaiio a'J^Mei^Rofi ^HJioco^ia, ROTopiiMi» 6ujlo saxBa^eHO 
MOiio;ioe noROJiiaie SO-x-b roflOBB. Hsy^eme ^hjioco^crhx-b cacierB, 
cxpeMBBmaxca r'b ycTaaoBJieaiH) uiponoaaMaaia, noBJieRJio sa co6ofi 
caMOCToaxejBaHa nonuxRa npantaaxB pesyjuBxaxu sxoro asy^eaia R'B 
oetacaeaiiD xoro ROHRpexaaro MaxepBaja, RoxopHfi ^pe;^cxaBJ[aJIa pyc- 
CRaa ;i,'feHCXBHxejiBBOcxB a pyccKaa acxopia. Ha no^i xaRaxi-xo no- 
nuxoRi) a GnoacHJiBCB ab*^ npoxaaonojioacaBia cacxeifu Bossptaifi, pas- 
A^JUiBmia aa ^sa Bpa^Ae6aBie jiarepa nepe^OBBie Rpyra pyccRaro o6- 
n^ecxBa 40-xx roj^oB-B: cjiaBaao^BJiBCXBO a 3ana;^aa^ecxB0. 06i cac- 
xeMBi BuaiJia, xanaM'B o6pa30Mi>, hs'b oj^aoro o6n:(aro ncxo^aaRa, a3'B 
asy^eaia coBpeMeaaux'B bm'b sanaAao-eBpoaeflcRHX'B ^ajioco^^cRax'B 
xe^eaifi. 3xa o6mBocxB acxo^aaro nyaRxa cajBao oxae^axiijiacB sa- 
TiM-B a aa axi AaiBtiMmax-B pa3Borj[aciax'B, a coBpeMeaaHfi ascjii- 
flOBaxeJiB ax'B oiKecxo^eaaoS 6opb6h ae pasi* roxoai npasaaxB fb 

BXBX'B aenpHMHpHMHX'B BpaxaXl 6jin3KHX'B C0103BBR0BT>. 



PE^OPMA HETPA BEJIHKArO fi-L C03HAHIH PyCCKArO OBmECTBA. 39 

Itlu He HaMipeHH HSiaraiB zjijkch pasBHiie cjiaBAHO^HJiBCKHX'B h 
Bana^HHqecKHX^ BOSBpinifi. HaMX irpe^tcxoHTL JUHmt OTMixHTB, KaKt 
CTajiTi lenepL nexpoBCKifi Bonpoci* Wb cbbsh cx o6iHHirL nocxpoe- 

HieMt HX* ;^OKXpHH'B. 

OKyHyBnmcB wb HBy^eme coBpeMeEHoK efi KiMeujKofi ^hjioco^ih, 
HOJioAOSB 30-x'L roAOB'B cpasy nonajia Ha o^ohb' SHaMenaxejiBHBift mo- 
MeHTB wb EcxopiH sanaAHO-eBponeficRHXB ^siooo^orhx'b H^et. Haqn- 
HajiacB peaEi];iH npoxHBi> HCKJiio^HxeJiLHaro rocitOAcxBa ^is^JieKXH^ecKaro 
Mexo^a. FopAHa npnxHsaHifl EiueuiGHX'B MBicjinxejiefi sBTBecxH saKOHU 
MlpbBofi HH3HH nyxeifB c^HJioco^cEofi cnoKyjifli^Hi, HHa^e roBopa 
nyxeiTb ojsjiETb Jiorn^ecKHX'B onepan;ift — naTOHaJH yxpa^HBaxB cBoe 
npesHee o6aflaie. ^S^iajLeRxn^ecROMy Mexoj^y 6uj[0 npoxEBOiiocxaBJieHO ne- 
nocpeflcxBeHHoe npoHHEHOBenie Bt cyn^ecxBO atHBHX'B ROHRpexHHX'L 
flBjieHift, He Bcer^a yRjia/^HBas)ii^[xcfl bt> pavRH lors^ecRHX'B nocxpo- 
^enift. 3a dxhmh ROHRpexHuifn flBiemflMH, sa hoajihhhumh xs^hhsmh 
SH3HH nposHaBajEOGB xenepB caMo6B[XHoe, caMOcxoflxejuBHoe cyiaecxBO- 
Banie, HesaBHCHMoe ox^ «$opMajiBHaro pa3BHxifl pasyna*. OxcH);^a, 
<5nJiH pa3yMa, jorHnecRia cxeMH o6xflBJiajiBCB coBepmeHHO nenpHroA- 
HUH'B opyAieMi a^h nosHaaia no^JiaHHaro sn3HeHHaro npoii;ecca. C^ 
©xoro oxpHi^axeJiBHaro nysExa nomjio ;^aiIBHiflfflee nojiosKHxejBHoe pa3- 
BHxie cjiaBaKo^HJiBCRaro yqeaia. 

CxapoHy 3a6paR0BaHH0My opyAiio no3HaHia 6uj[o npoxaBonocxaB- 
jieHO HHoe: HenocpcAcxBeHHoe npoHHRHOBenie hcxheoS kh3hh. 

^pe;^cxoaJIO cj^tjiaxB BBi6op'L, ROMnpoMHCCB npeAcxaBJuajica hcbos- 
MOJKHHM'B. 9xoxi» BH6opB 6e3ycjioBHo ^peJ^0IIpe;^'tIaJ^B saxiMi* Becb 
;iajiBHtfliiiift xofl'B jipocBimeaia. TaRi HaMiqaaacB jifii pasHopoAHwe 
pycjia Hapoj^naro pasBHxia, ab4 pasjia^Hua ofipasoBaHHOcxn, a rocno;^- 
cxBo xofi HJiH Apyroft ofipaaoBaHHOcxH bx cboh) o^iepe^t HeMHsyeMO 
oxae^axJtiBaiocB aa Bcewb cxpo*]^ 3RH3hv, ycxaaaBjinBaJio ;^Ba npoxa- 
BonojioxHHe xana njasajiHsaipH. «OAaa ofipasoBaaaocxB — nacaJi'B po- 
^[OHa^ajiBHBR'L cjaBaao^HJiBCXBa Hb. KapieBCRift — eoxt BayxpeHaee 
ycxpoeaie syxa chioh) asBimaron^efica bi HeMT> acxaau, ;^pyraa— 
-4)opMaJiBHoe pa3Bnxie pasyica a Bai^maax'B nosaaaiS... nepeaa 
TojiBRO HMtexx cymecxaeaaoe saa^eaie flJia aayRa, aiaraa b^ aee 
xoxi. ajiH Apyrofi cmhcjii, h6o bst* ea acxo^HHRa BHxeRaioxT> Ropea- 
HHa yfiiac^^eaia ^ejnoBiRa a aapoAOBii, oaa onpeAiEaerb nopaj^ORt 
axT* Bayxpeaaaro a aaiipaBieaie hx'b Baiaraaro 6Bixia, xapaxmepz 
uxh HocmwAXb, ceMeuHtaxz u o6necmeeHHuxb omHomeHiH, aajaexca 
aaqajBHOft npyaaaofi hx'b MJuniJieaia, rocnoj^cxByioniHMT* sByROM-L hxb 
;tymeBHiiixi ;^BH»eHii, EpacRoro asuRa, npa^aaofi cosHaxejBaiix'B 
npej^no^xeHift a fieBcosaaxeaBBHX'B npacxpacxifi, ocaoBOK) apaBOBx a 
oCuHaeBi, cMHCJiOM'Bax^acxopiB...* cBxopaa o6pa^OBaaaocxB ycxpoaei'B 
pasBHxie aapyaKHoft cxopoaH MHCJia a Batmaaxi yiyanieaifi 3kh3bh>. 
PaBi xaRx Raxeropa^ao 6HJ10 ycxaaoBJieBO npoxBBonojioaeaie axaxt 
^liByxi «o6pa30BaaHOCxefl» a BuxeRaron^axi as^ bbxt* ;^Byx'B yRjia- 
ji.oB'B aapojiiHaro pa3BHxia, ocxaaajiocB xojubro noA'fciaxB bx^ Mes^y 



40 PyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

;^ByMfl noJOBEHaiiH EsponH, o&bABWSh nepByx) caei^H$H?ecKHin» npo- 

JlJKlXWb pyCCEOfl Hai^iOHaiBEOCTH, a BTOpyX) IipH3HaTB HCKIDUTOJIB- 

sawb AocTOflHieiTB saaaAa — h GJiaBflEo^uBCKafl AOKipHHa 6ujira ro- 
TOBa. Poccifl H EBpona — ^sa pasnopoAHue uipa, h6o KysAafl Hs-b 

BMTh BOQlOTflJia BIi CBOOft HCTOpiH OAHO 031 BUineHaMt<I6HHUX'b Ha- 

^aji>. OrcuAa EopeHipoe paaiH^ie bi> etl rocyAapcTBeHHOifL pasBHTiE. 
SanaAi* OAEocioposse pasBHJi'L $opMaJiBflyK>, bh^hiedk) croposy sa- 
poAEaro 6uTa, npEHyAETejiLEyi) rooyAapcTBessyiD opraEfl8ai],i]D, BJia- 
CTSO npeAptmanmyD xoa'b sapoASOft sesse. H ApoBEflE PyoB, no- 
6ysAfteMafl paaiE^SHHH BsimEEME noTpeCsocTflVE, npEEflia rocyA^lSp- 
ciseEEyiD oprasEsaiiiK), qro BHpasHiocB bi npESBafliE BapflscEEX'B 
ESHaefi, so SAicB' rocyAapcTBo eg 6hjio npEBsano Bceo6i»6]UDntefi ce- 
jiofi, sopMzpynii^efi Bce coAepsasie sesse, rocyAapcTBesEOlt BJiaors 
6Lijn» OTBeAesi cBoft onpeAiJesEsfi spyri A'l^TeiBBOCTE, sa npoA'fc' 
jToiTB KOToparo sa^EsaiocB rocnoACTso Sesjis, SoMOTsa. Ha 9T0urs^ 
npoTBBonojTOsesiE rooyAapcrsa s Qqujle crpoETca aarbicx boa jifiLih- 
sMmafl C2aBflso$fliBCEafl cxoMa pyccKofl ECTopis. FocyAapcTBy — 
cfljia BiacTE, ZqujA — csia ME'&sifl. FocyAapcTBo — ycTaflOBEreiB h 
cTpasi Bflimsaro nopflAsa, Seiufl, coBOKynsocTB obo^oaehxi sapoA- 
Buxi o6m,EWh, — socETejBSEi^a BsyTpesseft spaBCTBeflsoft npaBAU, 
AyxoBEHxi sa^aj[i sapoASot sesse.... 

Mu noAomin lenepB saKi pasi k'b TOicy nysKTy GJiaBflBo4>EiBCKaro 
ynesifl, CB EOToparo OTEpusaeTCE bo BceS eceoote ciaBflso$EJ[BCEO& 
Bossptsie sa'pe^opny Ilerpa. Ao-netpoBOEaa PycB — EAEJUs^ecEaa 
EapTEsa Hspsaro corxacis SeMOTsa e TocyAapoTBa. rpasEii,a, pasAt- 
jnfljon^afl c^epy A^ficTsifl xoro h Apyraro, cbeto co6jiK)AaeTca oi 06*6- 
RTb CToposii. BoTB no^OMy AO-nerpoBCEafl PycB npeACTaBEJia co6oh> 
npHBJieEaTeJiiBsoe spijcflnie fiesnpenaTCTBessaro e BcecropossEro od- 
Bapysesifl sapoAsaro Ay^^- SarbirB bce 8Ta EAEJuia BsesasEo nc«ie- 
saeTB. TocyAapcTBO EapymaerB senpEEOOSOBessocTB seMCEoft caso- 
cTOfliejiBflocTfl, BTopraexcfl bi o6iacTE SoMm, saosjiBCTBeflso ycTa- 
saBJiBBaeTB ^ysAuft AT^T pyccEoft scTopis «3anaAEi>ift> npssipirB 
rocyAapcTBessaro BceMoryn^ecTBa. Bi aiOMi e saEiioqajicfl, no irat- 
BiD cjiaBflso^BioBi, BsyrpesEift CMUCJi'Bf nerposcEoft pe^opMu. «ro- 
cyAapcTBo coBopraaerB nepesoporB, — xaEi* pBcyerB axy pe^opwy cjra-^ 

BflHO^B^IBCEitt ECTOpSS'B K AKCaEOBl— paSpUBaeTB OOIOa'B CB SOMJeiO 

H noA^EsaeTB ee cefit, sa^flsaerB HOButt nopBAOEii Ben^efi. Oeo cnt- 
niETB nocrpoHTB soBys) cTOJUsiiy, ceoio, se flM'&E>n](yK) sE^ero o6niaro 
CB Poccieft... HsMiEflfl seiut pyccKOfi, EapoAy, rocyAapcTBO eseI- 
naerB e sapoASOcin, ofipasyeTca, no npsirbpy sanaAa, ta^ saflfiojrbe 
pasBEJiacB rocyAapcTBesEOCTB, s bboaetb noApasaxeJiBEocTB ^ysEHi> 
spasEii, sanaAEo^ EBpont...* *)• Bi> Apyi^OMi Hioii AscaEOBi aa- 
susaeTB pe^opMy Ilerpa cBassiftniEM'B ssi Bcihrb oepeBopoiOB'B 
pyccEOft scTopiE, e6o owb socsyjicfl casKxi Eopsed poAsaro AepoBa... 



*) ConHHCHia, T. I. M. 1889 r. c. 53. 



PE^OPMA flETPA BEJHKArO Bl COSHAHIH PyOCKArO OBmBCTBA. 41 

lls'B Mory^ei seMjca, Koryqefi npe»;][e scero sipoio e BHyTpeHHeft- 

3KH3HBK>, CMHpeHieM'B H TEinHHOS), IIOTp'B SaXOT&I'B 06pa30BaTb UO- 

ryn^ecTBo h cjiasy seMHyio, saxorlji'B, ci^AOBaTeJibHo, OTopBaTB PycB 

OTb pO;iHUX'B nCTO^HHROB'L efl SH8HH, saXOT&JL'B BTOJUSHyTB PyCB HE 

nyxB 3ana;i;a; nyTB jiosHHft n onacHiii... FopBEoe, ropBRoe EBjiesiel 
Bi^^cTBeHHoe e yBE3BTejD[BBoe!> *). 

HcTopE^ecKifl BosapiEifl sanaAEfl^ecsog napxiE ^opifEpynTCE B'b 
npEMOMB npoTEBonoJuoxeflifl cjnaBflEO^EJiBCKOfi cxeMi. JlfiSi Eoro fle 
6LIJIE o6fl3aTeJiBHu oTnpaBSHe nynETU ojiaBflso^EiBCEaro y^eHia, eto 
6hj['b cBo6o;](esi ovb o6aflEifl nposHEaDii^aro 8to y^eflie ;(yxa, lOHy 
jierso 6ujio 3aM'&TETB b'b btoS cxeni cb nepBaro se Bsrjrflj^a, A^'Ve 
B npE Torj^aniBeMB cocTOEBiB pyccRoft BOTopE^ecEofi BayEB, npoES- 

BOJUiSOe EFBOpEpOBaEie ^aETOBl. 3tO A&BaJIO B'B pyEH npOTEB- 

Hoft napiiH y;to6Boe opyAie epetheb. Ho Be BOBCxaBOMeBie 
no;i;jiEEBHX'b EcxopflqecEEX'b ^aExoBi ebjiejioob Tor^a rJiaBsofi 
npysHBoS nojieMEEE. BopojiECB sa npEBi^Bnu, sa oobobeeie 
Ha^aJia MipoB033piEifl, $aETu Brpao cjtysefiByio poiB BE:bni- 
EEX'B EJUuocxpaBiifi. BoTi» no^evy 3ana;^BERE ycep^EO sanEpaiE sa 
TO^moe cji^;i;oBaflie ^asxaii'B bi> KpumuHecKott ^acxE cbobx'b EciopE- 

^eCEEX'B dECEypCOB'L^ TEITB, T]I^ OBE JIOBEIE npOMEXE H BenOCJl^AOBa- 
XeJIBSOCXE OjD[aBflSO$EJ![BCEEXl> ECXOpE?eCEEX'B nOOTpOeElft, fl CaME TOT- 

^ac!B 9Re noEEj^aiE axy njio;(oxBopBy]D no^y, jiflmB tojibeo EaHEsaiacB 
noAoofcumeAhuaA^ cosHAaxejiLBafl qacxB, r^t ebxejieob sa ci;esy isxt> 
co6cxBeBBHe E^eajiH, EXt co6cxBeBBHa EpBcxpaciiE. He Uexpi bbo 
MocRBa caMH no ce6b sasEMaAB Tsxb BBEHaaie. Ji.'kjLO buo o Bai],io- 
BajniEofi flCEjK)?BTej[BSocxE E oCB^e^eJiOBi^ecROMB pasBExifl. Hexp'B s 

MoCEBa, 8X0 JIBIBB JCJlOBRUe XepMBEil JlflA 060?EaqeEifl BaSBaflEUX'B 

noEflxlfi. 3anaABBEaui» npe;^cxoEJ[[o ^ORasaxB, mtto sanaAEOeBponeficEaa 
iU[BEj[E3aij(iE-*eAEB0XBeBB0 B03M0SBafl no^Ba jifis. o6B^e9ejioBi^ecEaro 
pasBBxia, qxo eBpoBeB3aB;ia PoccIe — nepBeBcxByion^iii no CBoetfy 3Ba- 
^eBiio ^^Tb BameS Ecxopin, Jiyqme Bcero o6flapysEBmifi acB3Eeono- 
coSbocxb pyccRaro sapoj^a e rocy;^apcxBa. Bee dxo mosbo 6ujiQ'6u 
AOEasaxB, RaR-B sejibsa jry^inie, npocji4AHBT> nocxeneBEHft pocxBespo- 
noEsai^iE sa npocxpascxBi Bcefi pyccEofi BoxopiE e oxMixEBT> eano- 
cjitAOBaxejBBHe ycnixH. Ho Be Bady^eMB, ^ixo sanaABB^ecEOe Bosspt- 
Bie pasBEBajiocB bb pasrap^ nojieMERE, 6opb6bi. CjiaBflEO^EiH BHcxa- 
BBaH BonpocB pfeEo E Epyxo, npoxEBonocxaBEB'B MocEBy E Hexpa, 

EaRl OEMBOJIH AByXB npOXEBOnOJEOSHJBtX'B BpBSI^flnOB'B. SanaAEEEE 
npEEflJIE BBESOBli E CXaJIE BOSpaSCaXB B'B xtXB SO OaMUXB XOpMEEaXB. 

HAEJUiE^ecEafl MocRsa ojiasEBO^EJiOB'B npeBpaxEJiacB y sanaAEEROBB 
B'B HepxBeBEoe qapcxBo 6e3Baj!i;e2CEaro 3acxoH, 663% boerexb npHSBa- 
EOB'B nporpecca, fiesB MajiftniBX'B sapoAMnieft odEOBJieEiH. 3axo Hexp'B 

OBOBa 6UJ['B np0B03rJianieE'B eAEECXBOEEBIirBXBOpi^eU'B <P0CGiEE0B0fi>. 



*) CciHHeHiH, T. I. M. 1889 r. c. 30—31. 



42 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

Cj[[aBflHO$Hj[iiCROuy anoeeoay Mockbu 6iijn> npoTHBonocTaBiefl'B sa- 
naj^HH^ecKift anoeeoa-B Herpa. 

ConociaBHM'B xenepL B3^M;^H o6iTLTh napiift na neipoBCKyro pe- 
$opMy. 

EaKafl 6ti8AHa itesi^j HapHCOBaHHUHS hmh RapTHHaMH n Kasafl 

06lI(H0CtB BO BHyxpeHHEX'B CBOflCTBaXl HX'L HCTOpH^OCRarO HUnT16Hiff. 

^H o6iisTh naprift eBponeH3ai;ia Poccia — peayjiLTarL MrHOBesHOfi 
MeTaMop$03H. nerp-B— ea eAHHciBeHHHft HHHn;iaTop'B h eAHHCTBeHHHft 
OTBiT^HB'B Ha cy^t HCTOpis 3a efl nocjriACTBia. KaKii shbo BOCEpe- 
caioTB nepb;^ naMH bi xaRoft nocTaHOBR*! Bonpoca H^en canaro Ha- 
Haia npoiniaro Bisal Ka3ajitoob, nojiyropaB'^KOBafl pa3pa6oTRa Bonpo- 
ca chjUbho ;^BHHyJD[a ero Bnepe^t, onJioflOTBopHBi ero o6cya;^eHie ne- 

OfiHRHOBeHHHlTL fioraTCTBOMB HOBHX'B TO^eRl SptHia. H BApyrt MEI 

fleosE;i;aHHo B03Bpain;aeMCfl Kiy caiiOHy Ha^aiBHOuy, Hcxoj^Hosiry nyERiy 
ero HcTopiH. II;^ea2[HCTKi 40-x'b ro^OBt, ^o;^Bo;^HBmie noxb cboh no- 
TopH^ecRie bubot^h SHyniHTejiBHufi ^ynAaveHTB $Hioco(|)SRaro nacjit- 
j^OBanifl, npHmjiH kt> riirB se caiiHMi npoTHBOiioJioseHiflMi Mocrbs 
H IIoTpa, Ha ROTopurB ocraHOBHiHCB bi> CBoe BpeMfl npaRTH'iecRie 
jiikshnfii neTpoBCRoS anoxnl BnpoqeiTB, to Guia jiheib RasRyn^aflCfl 
cBa3B, 3a ROTopoft CRpHBaiocB Bi cymHocTH TJiyfioRoe pasjiHqie. J^m 
OAHHX'B Uerph — peajTBHaa jih^hoctb, HeaocpejtCTBeHHO nanpaBjaiomaa 
Dx-B jTH^HyH) cy;^B6y, ;^m ;^py^HX•B exo — oxBieqeHHHtt chmbojtb oibjo- 
neHHaro noHaiia. O^hh BHAaxB bi IleTp* eAHHcxBeHHaro TBop^a ho- 
BOH PoociH, 6.iaro;(apa oxosAeciBJieHiio pojia Ilexpa b'b CBoefi jin^Hofi 
cy;^6i ci ero poiBD vb ncTopa^ecROirB xoa^ aapoAHOfi acHsan; ;ipy- 
rie npaxoAarB ri loiry se BUBo^y BCJitAOiBie o6paxHOfi EpafiHocxa, 
BCJiij^CTBie nojraaro HrHopapoBaaia jrhbbhc'b OTBomeHifl nexpoBCRofi 
BaoxH. H xt, H ;^py^ie ne uoryrB pa3^J^aJ^ixB cb aojiHofi acHOCXBio 
ucmojpuHecKaio Hexpa: o^hh cxoaxB r'b HCMy ciamROM'B Cihbro, ;^py- 
rie cMoxparB cramROBTB HS^aieRa, luioxo pasjiaqaa cb bhcoxb cBoero 
<{)HJ[oco$GRaro MumjieHia HHAHBuj^yaiBHHa qepxH ncxopaqecRHX'B aB- 
Jieaift. E3'B exoro pasiaqia BuxeRajin BocBHa saaHeaaxejirBHua nocjiiji,- 
cxBia. 

B'b Hawaii nponuaro BiRa B3^Ia;^^ na pe^opay, RaKi na peao- 
j[K)i^K), cxoajiii aesHfijEeMo, axo 6uji'b BHcxpaAaaaufi buboaI), BomeA- 
mift B% njioxB a apoBB coBpeMeaaaROB'B^ aaRi^ aenocpei^cxBeaauft axor'B 
Jiaqaofi sRBsaa, a ae aaRi^ jiora^ecRaa BHRjia;;Ra. TenepB, B'B cepe- 
AHai XIX cxoji'i^xia bxo 6uja jinniB qacxaaa ^aRXH^ecRaa aj[[j[K)cxpa- 
Dja, Roxopaa n;taHJiacB ae cxojibro caMa no ce6i, crojibro b'b Rane- 
CTBi oauxa aarjia^^aaro npaifiaeaia R'B acxopaqecROMj naxepBaJiy 
ocaoBaux'B nojoseaift xoro ajia ^pyroro MipoB033piaia. 

3a BTorB B8^Ja;^•B yae ae fiyjtyxx i^toJiaxBca bo qxo 6u xo aa 
cxaio, HifB j^ase coBciirB nepecxaayrB AopoacaxB, JiainB xojibro cxa- 
aexi acaHJTB, qxo oxRaai oxi» aero ae noBJieqexi 3a cofioft Kpymeaia 
ixijaro MipOBOsapiaia. TaR'B a cjiyqajiocB aa caMoirB A'^Jrt. Hpe^^cxa- 
BHxejra o^HXT) napxifi, ae oxRasHBaacB oxti cbohxx MipoBOsspiaifi, 



PE^OPMA HETPA BEIHRATO Bl> C03HAHIfl pyCCKArO OSmECTBA. 43 

CEopo npncTjnnjin r'l nepecTpofis'b npesfteft Hcropn^ecEOfi apryiieHTa^ 

I^iH. XOMflEOB'L, 0JP[H1> HSl FJiraBHUX'B BOS^Ofi CiaBflHO^EIBCTBa, I^'J^JTH- 

EOM'B npHHHMafl aKcaROBCKift j^yaiHSH'L 36MJ[n H rocyAapcTBa, bhahtl 
vb neTpoBCRoM pe(|)opMi yse He nepBOHCTO^HHR'B, a innib onmod^ 
HXi MHoroBiROBod BsaHUHofi 6opb6h. dxa 6opB6a npoxo^HTB ^Jui Hero 
HonpepufBHoft RpacHoS hhtbh) qpesB bcio pyccEyio HCTopiio. Owh ne 
3HaerB anoxH MEpnaro cocymecTBOBaHifl bthxi ;^Byxl> npoTHBonojioac- 
uuxh Ha^ajiii. HTaRi, neTpoBCRas pe^pna yace He RaTaRjHSiTB, a 
OAHO HSB nocjii3;oBaTejiBHUx'B SBeHLeBB BiEOBaro HCTopz^ecRaronpo- 
ii,ecca. 

Scuiaj^HHRaifB eiii;e Jier^e 6h jo OTRasaTBca otb nepBona^ajTBHaro Barjia- 
^a Ha*pe$opMy, RaRt na BneaanHHtt nepeBoporB. 9totb B3^M;^'B bh- 
pocB y HHXB Ha no^Bi TeRym^efi noieuERa cb RpaSHocTHUH cjnaBAHo- 
4)nj[BCRod H;][eaJiH3ai^iH pyccROd CTapsHH. Ha canoMB A'&ii^, oh'b He 
TOJBRo He BBireRaji'B hs-b cyn^HOCTH hxt* MipoB033p4Hia, HO HaofiopoTB 

npOTHBOpi^HJI'B RaRB OCHOBaUB BTOrO Mip0B033piHia, TaRB H HXB 06- 

n(e& oi^'i^HR'6 caMofi neTpoBCEoS pe^^opuu. Bb cauoMB j^^jA^ ecJiH pe- 
^opua neTpa pascHaTpnBajiacBy RaRB AOEasaxeJiBCTBo 9RH3Heciioco6HO- 
CTH pyccRaro napo^a, RaRB ofinapyseHie saioseHHUXB bb neifB 3a- 
j](aTR0BB o6nie?ej[OBi?ecRaro pa3BHTifl, to ne 03HaHaJD[o jih bto bb 
TO-se BpoMH, qro pe^opna HH&ia cboh HCTopnqecRie RopHH bb 
caMOUB pyccROMB npomjflfOMBf hc&o^^bojib no;i;roTOBHBmeirB no^ny a^h 
6BponeH3au;iH Poccio? Mh ho yflHBHMca noDToary, ixo ochoboho- 
j[OSHHRH HOBaro B3rjB[H;^a na pe^opny, RaRB na hjioa'b opranH- 
^ecRaro pasBETin pyccRofi asH3HE, bnelih esb phaobb sanaAHH- 
^ecRofi napiin. Mh pasyM'geHB EaBeiEHa h CoiOBBesa. TaRB ^hjq- 
co^cRafl mROjra ne npomjia AStpOMB j^is nscjiij^oBaTejiefi pyccRofi »h3hs. 
IIojieMHRa cjiaBHHo^EJioBB E sanaAHHROBB, Ha nepsHfi BsrjflA'B o6ho- 
BEBmaa cxapoe noHHMaHle pe(|)opMH, na cavouB ^^li rocbohho hoa-^ 
roTOBEja nepexoAB rb HOBOiry, hcthhho Hay^HOBiy Bossp'&HiK). 



Mh tojibro ^to nasBajiE EiieHa HEcaTejrefi, rotophub npEHaAie- 
XHTB noHHHB BB HOBOfi HHCTO HayqHofl EOCTaHOBRi cEexpoBCRaro* 
Bonpoca. 

Bb cBoefi nsBi^THOd CTaiBi: «B3rjiflAi> na E)pEj^E?ecRiE 6htb 
;ipeBHefi PocciE>, noflBEBmefica bb 1847 r. bb GoepeMeuHUKth, Kase- 
jiEHx EBJiosHjiB CBOK) ^opiiyjiy pyccRapo ECTOpE^ecRaro pa3BETia. 
CoAepsa^ie Bcefi namefi ECTopis cbo^eiocb 8;^cb rb nocTeneHHOMy 
pocTy SHaqeHifl e cauocTOHiejiBHOCTE AUHHOcmu bb o6ni;ecTBeHHofi n 
rocyAapcTBeHHoS sbshe, nyTeMB nocjiiAOBaTejiBHaro paaioseniH nep- 
BOHa^ajiBHaro poAOBoro CTpoa. Xoab namero EcropE^ecRaro pasBETifl 
o6ycj[0BJiEBajicfl nenpepHBHofi 6opB6ofi Bexmaioniaro poAOBoro yRJiaAa 
OB RptnEyniEMB rocyAapcTBOMB, 6opB6ofi, BO BpeMfl ROTOpofi 0TA'&I[B- 
Haa JiE^HocTB aMaHCHEEpyeTCfl otb nyrB poAOBofi oneEE, ciaHOBETca 
BB HenocpeACTBeHHHH OTHomeHia rb rocyAapcTBy e t4mb bhefph- 



/ 






44 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Baerb bi cBoefi caHOCTOHTeAHOcxH. drors npoi^eccinpoxoABTB^pesi^ 
BCK) Hainy HCTopiD, orpasaeTCfl b% KasAOMi> ea aimsoAt. Mosho sa- 
MiTHTB, mo KaBej[HHCKaa ^opuyjia cjEioiiKoirB ciyiSHBaerB co^epsa- 
Hie Hamero HCTopHqecEaro paasHTifl, cinniRoirB Kpyro ^o;^K)HfleTs 
iiHoroo6pa3ie hhshh doj^'b paMKH OAHoro npoi^ecca, ho Heju»3fl h& 
npH3HaTB, qio oHa bhochtl omhgjix h crpofinooTB b^ xaoci Hcropn- 
necjasTb ^aETOBX, cTpeiiHTCfl bcephtb ofinuft aaxofn HcropnqecKara 
pasBHTifl. Ha no^Bi^ arod ^opicyjiu KaBejiHHii ycTaHaBiHBaerB OBott 
BsriflA^ H Ha neTpoBCRyn pe^opHy, EaRi* na ojsflwb h3i> nocjitAOBa- 

TeJEBHUXl 8nH30A0BX MHOrOBtSOBOH dBOillOI^iH. KaBOJTHH'L BCK) »H3Hb 

ocraicfl BipeHi Tasouy B'dVMjsj Ha pe(j[)opMy Ilerpa. Borb ^no nn- 
cajTL OHi yse bi 1882 r., sa Tpn ro^a jsfl cHepx?, bi tBi^mBiA 
EBponu>: cMucil, 6y;^ pe^opiia Ilerpa h nerpoBCEifl nepioAi* npe^- 
craBJUoorL EasoS-io nepejOMii bx pyccEoS acH3HH, HeosHAaHHUH, 6e3- 
npnuHHUft, EaEi 6y;i:ro ci> He6a ynaBinifl, — hh Ha ^esrb ne ogho- 
BaHa... BsrjEflAx na IIoTpa BojiHEaro^ EaEi na EaEoro-TO ^Ytb-Tjuh 
He Po6eciibepa, xanse o6j[H?aeTB rjiytioEoe HenoHBHanie pyccEoS hcto- 
pin, EaEii H ynpesH bi tomx, ^to ohi 6ujn> aHTHxpHorX), saEJiflTuft 
HHOOTpanei^'B h HecrepnHMBifl THpaHii>. 

y^eHUfl pasHCEaHifl CoiOBBeBa dJUHCTaiejiBHO no^n^epAHJiH bos- 
sptnifl KaBeJSBHa. B'b toui se caMOU'B ro^y, Eor^a noHBHiacb craTBH 
KaBeiHHa, CojioBBeBi 3an^Hn](ajD['B cbok) A^iccepTai^bo <IIcTopifl otho- 
menii ueTRjsj KUHZhauw PE)pHEOBa AOMa». B'b CBoeft pi^innaAHcnyrt 
OH'b CEasaji vesAy npo^Hirb: «J|,o chxi» nop'b 8a6oTHjiHCb oco6eHEO 
TOiTb, Easi paadtbAumt, pyccKyiD HCTopiK); xenepb Ha;^o CTapaxbCH 
HanpoTHBii coeduHumh efl ^aorn vb oaho i^oe, cBflsaTb pa3Apo6jieH- 
Hoe H HenpaBHJOfbHO npoTEBonocraBJieHHoe, nado eoacoadamh opianti^ 
HecKiH xodz ucmopiuj H oh'b cairb OTHtTHTb ;^eHifl ecrecTBeHHua h 
Heo6xo;^HUua». Bx 1851 r. Biiniej['b nepBUd tomi> voHyMeHTaJibHoft 
«ncTopia PocciH» CojioBbeBa. S^icb bo BBej^eniH Chuui BocnpoHSse- 
AOHU rb-se B033piHifl. Cyni^ecTBeHHofi sa^a^ed HCTopHEa nocTaBiH* 
jocb onpeA'i^eHie cesau MeH^y flSJieHiflMH, OTEpurie saKonoeh, abh- 
aymnx-b cofiuriaMH. Kto SHaKOM-b xota nicEOJibEO cb cHcropiei* 
CojOBbOBa, T0Ti> saHixHjrb eoho^ho, Eas'b ^acxo oxpasaexca na ero 
HSiosBHiH 8X0 cxpoMJieHie o6'bacHHTb HcxopH^ecEia aBieaia BHyxpea- 
HHHH npH^HHaun saEOHOiriipHaro pasBHxia. HanoHHD ntcEOJibEO nan- 
6ojrhe apEHxi npHHipovb. BsaHHHua oxHomenia ApoBHe-p;ccEHXT> 
RHHsefi, apsACxaBJUiBniiaca niEor^a xaocoirb HCxopn^ecEHX'b ^^^k'^obI), 
;^McxBia]CH rojaro npoHSBOJia, CoiOBbOB'b cxapaexca o6'bflCHHXb c?e- 
xaMH poAOBoro cxapnmHoxBa, BuxesaDn^BHH H3b o6ii^Hrb ycjiOBitt' 
poAOBaro 6£ixa. BosBumenie MocEOBcsaro EHasecxBa owh oCTAOEa&rh 
pa^oirb BHyxpcHHHX'b ycioBifi: xoAoifb E0Ji0HH3ai^H, reorpa^H^ecEHirb 
noioaceHieMi Mocebbi, cxpooH'b y^'i^jibHux'b ofin^ecxBii, j[HnieHHUxi> 
corjiacia n e^HHcxBa h, 6irth Mosexb, A^tse <yb ntsoxopofi HSJiamHeiSk 
DOCjiiAOBaxejibHocxbH), coBepmeHHO oxBepraex^ BHiniHee BJiaHie moh- 
rojLCEaro npaBa, na EoxopoMx nacxaHBajirH HiEOXopae H3CJii;^0BaxejiiH. 



PE*OPMA HETPA BEJIHKArO B1> C03HAHIH PYCCKArO OBmECTBA. 45 

JiflTeiLHOCTB HBana FposHaro ocBin^aerofl y CojoBBeBa, KaE'B pe- 
8yj[LTarB o6maro xo^a OTHomemt ues^i^j rocyA&pflvn h 6oflpoTBOM'i> 
H noMBHO ncHxonaTEqecKHX'L ?epT^ JiHqHaro xapaKiepa i^apa. TIoqjA 
Bctx'B BTHXi npHM^poB'B jifia EacL jse He 6y;^erb seosHAaHHOCTBiO) 
qTO H Bi> pe^opirb IleTpa GojiOBBes'L ycnaTpHBaerB ecrecTBeHHuft 
fiiorE npoAinecTByioii^aro pasBHTia. 3to o6'LflCHeHie othdab He rojio- 
<;jiOBHo y CojioBBeBa. Oho noATBeps;i;eHO A^rajiBHUM'L n3o6paseHi6Mx 
pyccKoit SH3Hn HaEanyfii pe^opMU neipa. 



Bsrjfl^j^au'B EaBejiHHa e GojioBLeBa npHHaAJiesaJia 6y;(yii](H0CTB. 
Ohh nanuH ce6t jifioMjv) onopy. Ilpeacfle Bcero ohh nojiyTOJiH mo- 
rymecTBeHHyro no^nepaKy b-b npHJEoajeniH Kb HCTopnqecKOMy Hscii- 
;^OBaHiK) 8BOJiH)ii;ioHHofl xeopiH. Hj^ea 8B0J1H)I^^, H^ea nocrenenHaro 
H nocit^OBaxejiBHaro pasBHria bi shshe npflpoAU, ^ejiOBiKa e ^ejio- 
BiqecRaro ofin^esKETia, E^ea senpepHBHoS npe^ffciBeHHOCTE oMiHax)- 
iipncca sESHeHHHX'B ^opin*, A&Bmaa TaKott BHymExeJiBHHft TOJi^eK'B 
pasBETiH) sayRE Boo6me, He nponura 6e2cs.tjs,R0 e jifiB. oy^efi's HayRE 
jiCTopH^ecRoil. Bee o6sobhj[ocb TenepB: s nocxaHOBRa Hay^HKX'B sa- 
Aaqi, H caHHe u&ioflfii sacjiiAOBaHia. BecB HHTepecB ECTopH^ecRaro 
Hsy^eEia naAaJii TenepB yse Ee Ha to, ^toCu ccujrEaMH na HCTopiD 
noATBepAETB E3Jis)6jo[eHHUE a^opESUi, a JiEmB Ha to, qTo6u bcrputb 
iiocAiAOBaTejiBHyK) npeeMOTBeHHOcTB bi* EOTopH^ecROM'B xoAi HapoA- 
fiofi 2KE3HE. HoxoAHaa To^Ra HOBofi niROJiu He npeAptmajia bmboj^ob'b, 
a ycTanaBJinBajia tojibro HS^eacHBifi MeTo^x flxi> BHBeAenia. Bi pe- 
^yjEBTaTi HeMHHyeHO AOJusaa 6ujia nocjiiAOBaTB nojiHaa nepeoTpofiRa 

'ECTOpH'^eCRHX'B HOHHTifi. BulCT^ CB T^Hl COBepmeHHO EHa^e OCB'b- 

Tflj[scB Bi> rjiasax'B EacitAOBaTejieft e Tani* fla3HBaeMiiia pan^ tne- 
pexo;];Hua dnoxE». HciopERi yse ne MspHJEca cb bosmossoctbk) BHe- 

SanHHX'B nepejIOMOB'B B1» HapO;^HOMl> paSBETiE. HcTOPERT* BHERaJTB 

nyCse bx cyn^EocxB aBJienia e TaMi*, rji^i ao aero bea^jie CEa^eRi, 
owh OTRpHBajn» B'B ROHi^i ROHi^oBi Ty He HenpepHfiEpo npeeMCTseH- 
flocTB SE3HeHHBix'B 4>opu'B. B'B JiETepaTypi HocjiiAHaro BpeMeHE 8a- 
HiTHO oasEBEJuocB o6cysAeHie TeopeTEqecREXx sonpocoBX ECTopE^e- 

•CROg BayRE. CnopaTL O BSaHMOOTHOmeHiE paSJUE^HilX'B OTOpOVB HCTO- 

psqecRaro npoi^ecca, o sHa^eHlE jih^hogte wb EcxopiE, o ueTOAax'B 
HCTopu^cRaro E3CJiiA0BaHia. dTH TeopexE^ecRie cnops HeconHtHHO 
oTpasHTca TaRik ejie Eaa^e na AaJiBHiBmei paspaCoTRt ECTopE^ecRaro. 
MaTepiaia. BecBHa bo3mosho, tto ohh oxjioacarB CBofi cjni^^ e na 
opHEi^EniajBHofi nocTanoBRi neTpoBCRaro Bonpooa: hh beanie yse, 

KaRli CEJIBSO E3UiHaJlCa E OOIOmHaJlCa BTOTB BOnpOCB, B'B SaBECEMOCTE 

0TB CM^HU o6n(ecTBeHHiax'B EAeajOBB a nay^HHX'B cncTeirB. Tkwb ne 
MeH'be^ Mu yace ne HomeH'B osEAaTB B'B Aa^HifimeM'B pasBETiE bo- 
npoca npeflEHEXi CRa^ROBi e sarsaroB'B. Bubo^bi KaaejuHHa e Co- 
jiOBBOBa CM'bjio MoryTB 6uTB npfl3HaHH npo^suM'B AOCToaHieM'B HayRE. 
noEEMo TeopeTE^ecREX'B nocTpoesifi ohe namjiE ce6i n Apy^y^ Ha- 
AeanyK) onopy: B'B ^aRTEHecROMT* B3yqeHiH pe^opnai^ioHHoS snoxn. 



46 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Sia uoejL^AEHBi saj^aqa 6£ijra BHnojiHeHa najio no Majy bo BTopyio 
HOJiOBHHj XlX-ro Bina. Paa*^ cnei^ajiBHiixii HSticKaHiH BCRpuji'B e^t^ 
noA'B cnjAa Maccy noBaro ECTopH^ecRaro HaxepiaJia. CTajia pas^H- 
patBCH Kb duowb Maiepiajit, BOscTanoBJiflfl ;(OKyMeHTaj[i>HO noj^HHHua 
o'lepTaHifl pe^opMH. Gi sasAHMX hobhm'b maroM'B bi dTOMi> Hanpa- 
BJieHiE Bce acHie h ox^eTJiHBi^e BcraBajia nepeAi* rjiasaMH H3CjrbA0- 
BaTeJieft ucmopuHecKcui nodiomoeKa pe^opuu. 3Ta njiOAOTBopHaa y^e- 
Baa pa6oTa, npo;(OJUKaDii(aflCH h vb nanin ahh, OKOHqaieiBHO sapaB- 
HAia nponacTb, KOTopaa OTAtJUiita Hteor;i;a bi> cosHaHiH uctopheob'b 
ciapyi) H HOByK) Pocciro. 

nporpaMMa, HaMiqeHHaa MnjuiepoM'B, xenepB HcnojiHeHa: ncropia 
noKasaiia, «okojib imoro 6iiJio no;i.roTOBjieHO oxi^eirB h 6paT0Mi> Ilexpa 
Ee^HKaro». Mu SHaeiTL xenepB, qxo pe^opiia Ilexpa, BonpeRH Bt- 
KDBOMy ^pe;^pa3cy;^Ky, noqxH AijiHKoirB 6£ura saBimana XVIII cxojii- 
xiio R0H^eM'B XVIIro BtKa. Hcxopia He oxHajia y Ilexpa bxhmi. ox- 
EpbixiOH'B XHxyjia BejinKaro. IIpaB^a, mu yse He Moaceirb npnsHaxs 
BL noflBJieHiH nexpa h coBepineHHOM'B emi noABErb «HcxopEqecEaro 
iiy^a», npHBeAeHifl PoogIe cesi* He6HxiH bi 6Mxie». ][m nacB Ilexp'b 
ne noJiyMEOHqecEifi repoS cl cBepxecxecxBeHHEiHH CEJuaHH h cbo^- 
cifiaMH. Ho coBpeMeHHafl ncxopEHecKaa Haysa oxBepraerb caMyH) bos- 
tfOHHOcxB xasHxi ^jifiO'b E xaEExi repoeB'B. Ona ne npnaHaexi axax'B 

^epTB HE Sa OJ^EITL flCXOpBqeCEEM'B ^^tflXeieU'L. 3a XO HH BEAEITB 

B-L nexpt BejiEEaro rocy^apfl, Eoxopufi uomijn> Hasp'bBinie sanpocu 
cBoero BpoMeHH, nofflejut naBcxptiy Et nxx paapimeHiK), ne xop- 
MasHJi'B, HO ycep;^o BHSUBajn Kb seshe o6o3HaqEBiiiiflCH b'b xor- 
;^amHeM'L o6ii];6CXB'b aRXEBBua cejih. 

Ohb pa6oxajrL ne oaehoeo e ne Kb nycxoMi» npocxpancxBi, ho 
OH-B cxaJi'B Bnepe^E nporpeccEBHaro xeqenia CBoero BtEa. Teopia 3a- 
KOHOMtpHaro xo^a napoAHoft se3hh b'b npEMiHeHiE Kb nexpoBCEOft 
pe^opMi HE^tiTB He yrposaexi» ECxopEqecEofi nanaxE Ilexpa Be- 
.iHEaro. 

Ail. KHdOBenep-b. 



1 



^ 



KASAIKA. 



Bl MaJieHBROft KOliHaTK'!]^ CT> HHSKHMl) nOTOJIROM'B, CI nOT6M- 

HiBmHMH, crapHflHaro nncBica, AepeBHHHHMH HROHaMH bx nepeA- 
HeMx yrjiy, cb opy^sieMB n A^meBUEH ojieorpa4)iHMi[ no ciinaMib 
HaxoAHJiocB ABa jiHi^a: ciyAeHiB bi CTapoicB, , ^opMeHHOMB ciop- 
TyE^ H MOJUOAaH Kasa^Ka. CiyAeHiB ctoajei Ha KOJiinax'B cpeAH 
BOHHaTH nepeAi 6ojiBmiiM'B pacKpuTUBix HeMOAanoirB n buhh- 
Majn» Hsii Hero EHHrH, pasHHO CBepxRH n — 6ojiBme Bcero — ^khoh 
jnHTorpa^npoBaHHuxi JieKi^lfi h HcnHcaHHOft 6yicarH. Pycue bo- 
jiocH ero, HOACipHaceHHue bx npyjKOK'B h cJierRa BBiom^iecfl, bx 
6e8nopflAKi naAaan eiiy na jio6'b; ohb CesnpecTaHHO nonpaBJiHJi'B 
HXB, TO BCTpaxHBafl FOJiOBoft, TO OTRHAHBaa pyROft HasaA'B. Mo- 
jiOAaa co6eciAHBita ero, ROTopaa cHA^Jia na cynAyR*!, orojio 

ABOpH^ Cb HiCROJIBRO HeAOyM']^BaH)II](HM'B JliOfionUTCTBOM^B nocMa- 

xpHBajia Ha 3th rpyAu rhhfb h jioRAift, pasjiomeHHHXB na nojiy 
BOEpyrB HOMOAana. 

— TyTB xeCi rocTHHAeBx, He yneceniB sa oahhb paai, no- 
sajiyft,— cRasajii* eft CTyAenrB. 

Ona BCRHHyjia na Hero cboh Rapie, ^JsecTfl^ie rjiasa h yjiH6- 
HyjiacB BeceJio h hoaob^^p^hbo. GMyrjioe jihao ea, npoAOJiroBaToe, 
H)2CHaro Tnna, cb tohrhm'b npaMUMi hocomi, ci tohrhmh nep- 

HUMH 6pOBaMH H rJiaSaMH, OnymeHHBlMH A^UHHHHMH TeMHHMH pi^Cr 

HHi^aMH, 6MJI0 oco6eHHO RpacHBO cBoeft yji£[6R0ft: hxo-to bush- 
Baiomee, cM'kioe h BJieRyn^ee rb ceCi 6£uiio bb neft, bb axoft 
yjiH6R'l, n JierRoe CMyn^eHie oBjiaA^BaJio CTyAOHTOMi RaacAuft 
pasB, RorAa npoAOJiroBaxHe raaaa ero co6eciwEOfiLf BeceJio npH- 
QiiypHBmHCB, ocxanaBjinBajiHCB na neMi*, a na ry6axi ea Hrpajia 
dxa CTpaHHaH yciiimRa. 

— IIpejKAe Bcero— BOTB,— npoAOJiataJi^B ciyAenrB, cb romh- 

^eCROK) TOp^eCTBeHHOCTBK) HSBJieRaH H8B rJHyfiHHH HOMOAana OAHHB 
HSl CBepTROB'B. 

M- OH'B pasBepnyjuB nepeAi* neft ABa He6oJiBnmx'B miaxRa: 
OAHHi mejiROBHfi, 6ji4AHO-roJiy6oft, Apyroft — mepcTanoft, T0»e 
rdjiy6oft, Cb apRHMH i^B^Taim ua yrjiaxB. 






48 



PyCGKOE BOrATGTBO. 



(kyjifiETb (ero 8Bajrn BacsuudMi ^aHEJiOBH^eifB EpMaROBiiiMT>) 
npiixajii ABa aha nasa^'B hsii nexepCypra Ha KaHHEyjoobi h npn- 
Besii, MeacAy npo^nM'it, nncBMa n uochjirh orb cboex'b CTaHH^i- 

HESOB'B, EasaROBl aiaMaHCKarO nOJIRa, Kb SLTL pOACTBBHHHKaM'B. 

JI^Ba AHii npHmjiocB eicy pasAaBaTB din nHCBHa h noctoKH, uhtb 
BOAKy, 6eciA0BaTB cb cfapHRaifH, yi^maxB ciapyxij pasjiH- 
BaBmHXCH Bx cjiesax'B no cbohmi poahmhmi cuHRaH'B, He cmo- 
xpH Ha ero yBipenlfl, hto bc^ ohh sssbu n SAopoBu, n Bce 6jia- 
ronojiyHHO, cjiaBa Bory. Ho hto 6hjio Bcero TpyAHte, axo yAO- 
BJieTBopaTB pascnpocH Kasa^Hxi acenib— coAHOcyMOKi* *), npn- 
xoAHBnmxi ota'^bho oxb CTapnsoB'B n^ cxapyx^B n pacnpamoBaB- 
msx'B CBOHXi) MyjRBiix'B Cb TaRHMH HBnpeABHAilHHUME noApo6- 

HOCTflMH, na ROTOpHH paCTepHBIHiftCH CTyAeHTb HJIH HHHerO H6 

MorB CKasaTB, hjih, oT^aaBmHCB, HOMEJiocepAHo Bpajii. TenepB 
OHB pasroBapHBajTB lo^e cb oahoio hsi xaKHxi) €OAQOcyMOR'B»: 
8X0 6iiJ[a jRena ero npinxejui^ RasaKa Ilexpa HenaeBa, — HaxajiBH. 
Ofla npHmjia nocjii Bcix-B, ya-B hoat* Benepx Bxoporo Ana. 

— 3x0 xe(54,— CRasaJi-B cxyAenxi, noAasaa eft mejiROBHft njia- 
xoRi,— a 3xoxi> Maxepn nepeAaft. 

— Hy, cnacH ero XpacxocB,— nporoBopajia ona, BsaBniH 
njiaxRH n ORHAHBaa nxi onuxHHM'B on.'i^HHBaion^BM'B bsfjihaomI). 

— A A^HBJKOHRH-xo, B^pHO, OH^e Aep«axca, He Bci npo- 
muTB? — saiiibxHJia ona cb yjiH6R0&. 

— Jta OH'B H He ^Bex^,— BospasHjTB cxyAenxi. 

Ofla HeAOBipraBO noRanajia rojiOBOft h CRasaJia:— KaK-B ace! 
laRi a H noBipHJia... Bci ohh xaux hbioxx, a nocji'6 roBopaxi, 
mo xaBTB, AGCRaxB, cxopoHa xojroAHaa: eaejiH ne hhxb— npo- 
naAeniB. 

CxyAeHxi, npoAOJiHaa phxbch b'b neMOAani, ohobhaho, hjioxo 
BCJuyrnHBajica B'b xo, hxo ona roBopnjia, h HH^ero ne BospasHJii). 

— ^a 9X0 He 6iAa, — npnCaBEJiia HaxajiBH, noMOjr^aBniH cb 
MHHyxy: — a boxi jraniB 6h 3xo a AK)»e ne juoCjth)! 

CxyAenn hoahajtb rojioBy h pascMisjica. Ona npoHsnecjia 
n^ORoxjiHBuft: BonpocLcnoROftHO^Ges^s MaJi^ftmeft rlHHRon^yajinBOCXH 
H saxpyAHOHLi, saRi Be^^» caMyio o6u?HyK), a ohi, MoacAy x^ki, 
icRO^RO CMyxHJUca h noRpacnijrB. 

— Boxi H HHCBMO, HaROHeij'B, — nporoBopHJiii OHi nocniniHOj 
noAaBaa eft 6oJiBmoft h xojicxHft ROHBepxt; — Hanncaji'B qero-xo 
MHoro... 

— IIhcbmo-xo a nocjii npoHHxaio, — cnoKOfino h HexoponjmBo 
CRasajiaoHa,— a xu mh'I pascEasn na cJiOBaxx... JEnBoe hhcbmo — 
jiyHHie. 



*) <0AH0C7HaMH> Ha8BEBaH)T<B APY^'B APY^^ KasasH, cJcyacHBiuie B'B oahomi* 
nojucy H, CA'J^AOBaTejiBHO, HM^Binie o6I^ifl cyuiii; iseHU hxi HasusaioT'B APyi^*^ 
Apyra «OAHOcyiisaMH>. 



EA3A^KA. 49 

— Jlfi H HTO-ace Ha cjiOBaxi Mory CKasaxB?— saroBopHJt 
cryfleHTB, BCtaBaa ex Micia h noicopaacB HeoCxo^HMocTH hobto- 
pHTL bx jBawaiHft past omo h to a:e, tto ohx roBoppjix bcSm-b 
OAHOcyHRaMX o6'B EX'b tfyjKLAX'B bx am j^Ba jifla: 

— SChbx h BflopoBt, KOHB TOHce s^paBCTByeTx, cJiyacCa imert 
HHHero ce(J'l, xopomo, CKynaerb neMHoro no po;i;HHi... no acefii, 
rjiaBHUiTb o6pa80Mi>^ — sacMi^BmHCB npH6aBHjrB om>. 

— KaKX ael— Becejuo ycMfenyjiacB ona, — wkrh th pascKaacH 
BacHJiift /(aHfiJiOBHHi, hhI no npaBj^i, ne CKpuBaft... 

H ona noBTOpHJua npeacnifi Bonpocx. 

Owb onHTB BsrjMHyjTB He Seal CMyntenia na ea KpacHBoe, 
nicROJiBKO saropijioe jihi^o. Rapie rjnasa ea rjiaA^^ na nero 
Becejio n nanBHo. 

— 06t> dTowb a nmero ne MOry cKasaiB: ne SHaio, — yKJiOH- 
THBO OTBiiHJi'b OHB, — TOJiBKO, Kasexca, offbHe Hsi laKHxi, ^to6bi,.. 

Becejsift Barjiaat ea Kapnxx raraat nepeniejii> b-b ne^OBip- 
1HB0 HacicimjniBBrS n lOHKO-JiyRaBBift. tSnaioa samero 6paTa!> — 
KaKi 6y;^T0 roBopmia ona, xnipo yjoiOHyBrancB. 

— ^a TH npaB;^y roBopn!— cb jijranHOft crporocTBio boc- 
lUTHRHyjia HaiajiBa. 

— a npaB;^y h roBopio... 

— Hy, a Hsi ce6a KaKi, ohi ciajTB: xyjofi? rjajKift? 

— Jta HHHero ce6t, MoaojuxoMi! 

— KopiiarB Hxx xopomo? KaK^B nxi jkhbhb-to lairB npoie- 
KaerB? Tn mh% Bce pascRaacHl 

— Bce, ^To sHaio, pa3cica»y, — noKopno oxBi^ajTB aacHnan- 
Huft 8THMH Chctphmh BonpocattH CTyflieHTB: — a y nero pas-B ho- 
HeBaJix B-B KaaapMaxx, bha^Jtb, KaKi ohh laiCB aareyrB... — nnqero, 
ne CKy^HO. H ohx ko Mni npraosHJii cl TOBapnniaMH. HrpajiH 
nicHH, BcnoHHHajiH npo BacB, hebo mum... 

Oh-b ocTanoBHJica, npHAyMHBaa, hto-6h en^e CKasaiB HaiajiBi 
o6i ea Myxi. Bce aio, no^in bi ojhhx-b h xix-B ace BHpaace- 
nlaxi, OH-B roBopujDE'B yate h^ckojibko pasx flpyraMx OAHOcyn- 
KaiTB, n Bck owi raaj^bjiH na nero xaK'B jko bofb, EaRi h ona, 
ne CBOAa rjuasx, cb maAHBiH'B JiiofionBiTCTBOirB, n cjiymajm axH 
o6nqa, noiTn nnqero ne roBopanpa ^pasu cb BejunnaftmHirB hh- 
lepecoHx. 

— He xBopaeTB ohtb TaMx?— noMorjia ona eiiy BonpocoMi, 
BHfla ero saTpy^^Heme. 

— FoBopK)— 3;iopoB'B. Oi^ero ace laMx XBopaiB? 

— A BOTTb BKi TO RaRoft xy^oft CTajiH...— saMtTHJia ona co 
BBjoxoiTB coacajrtHla:— npeac^e noRpacnifl: 6hjih, nojHOJUHRie... 

Ohx HHiero He CRasajii* na aTO. 

— Hy, a MHi HH^ero Heipo He naRasHBajix? ne roBopHjii)? — 

nOHHJRaa rOJIOCX, cb RaROIO-TO TaHHCTBenHOCTBK), thxo h octo- 

poacHO cnpocnaa HaTajiBa. 

M 10. Orxtai 1 . 4 



50 PyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

OijjifiRTb H^CROJiBRO saiifljica, sa^^tfaJiCH h ne Tonaci ox- 
BiiHJu. Ilocjii H^ROToparo R0Jie6aHlfl, nocMaipHBaa bx CTopony 
H H86trafl efl nurjiHBaro BsrjiAASt, ohi HepimHTejiBHO saroBopHjrb: 

— OcofieHHaro RaKB Cy^TO Hn^ero... Tojibro,— 6yay yx'b 
roBopHTB OTRpoBeHHO (oHi Ha^ajii HepBHO non^BnuBaTB qyTB 
iipo6HBiniflCA nymoRx CBoefl 6opoAKH),— TOJiROBaJn owb o RaROin>- 
TO HenpiflTHOicB nHCBM%, RaRHxii TO cJiyxaxi... Jl^jRe njiaRajix 
OAHiTB pasx— HBHEuft. OAHnMi CJEOBOMX, npocHJii veHA pasy- 
sHaiB, TyrB RaRi HHdyAB, cToponoft... o6% leOi, co6cTBeHHO... 

Owb OROH^aTeuHo CMyrnjioi, cnyiajicji, noRpacH&rb h sa- 
HOJraaji'B... 

— fl TaRB H sHajia, — saroBopiiJia ona cnoROffno n pasHo- 
jsyumo: — nanpacHO ohb tojibro co6HpaerB bth raynocnsl.. IIh- 
cajia B%ffB fl eicy, ^to6£I njiiOHyjrB bb rjiasa tomj nejiOB^Ry, kto 
HafipexaJiB npo Bce npo dio! Seaio b^ab 2, otb rofo bto nam* 
seTB, H nncBMO snaio, rto nncajiB.., Fobophtb npoiHBQO A^se 

UpO TaRyiO HH3R0CTB, a OHB B^pHTB... 

Anjjfi eA npHHAJio CTporoe, MOJi^aiBBo cypoBoe BupaseHle. 
TopA^ nenajiB npHAaJia eMy oco6eHHyio Kpacoiy rpycni, h ciy- 
jifiorb yRpaARoft aojito JiK)6oBajicfl eio. 

— fl TOJRe ero pasydi^A^^'^) — Ha^ajii ohb, onpaBJiflHCB orb 
CBoero CMyn^eHU:-— n ohx caHx hotth ho BipnTB.*. Ho HHoft 
pa8i» coH^Hifl Mynan, hopbarb RaKoft to rjioserb, oco6eHHO, 
RorAa noABHnBOTB. 

— TjiynocTB Bce 9T0 OAHa!— cepAHTO naxMypHBinHCB, saroBO- 
pnjia OHa.'-TaR'B h Haimiiui eny koh cjiOBa. Ohb nHcajn> mf6 
wb nncBMi^, yrpasnBajTB... Jifi h h ne no6oK)CBy — ohb cauB 
BHaeTB, ^0 H He hsb TaRHTb, mo6u HcnysaTBCfl. A saxony 
CAlJiaTB Hero, CA^aio h CRasy npjiMO... He no6oK)CB! 

Ona cAlJiajia pyRofl RpacHBufl, p'JbmnrejiBHuft xecTB h cep- 
AHTO oTBepHyjiacB. Ea MOJioAOMy co6eciAHHKy Bce bb neft naaa- 

JIOCB Heo6uKHOBeHHO KpaCHBUMB, OpHrHHaJIBHUMB H npHBJieRaTeJIB- 

huhb; ohi» TafiROiTB jiK)6oBajiCE OH) H TJLAKkjTb Ha nee, xoxa 6ojib- 
me yupaAROft^ cb h%crojibro poGrhbcb, ho saAHUMB JnoGonuT- 
ctbomb mojioaocth. %0-to ci^oe, pi^niHTejiBHoey BssuBaion^ee 
6UJI0 BB ea cBepRHyBmaxB na HHHyTy rjiasaxB... Ona cava, 
BHAHMO, cosnaBajia cbok) npacoTy, h ducTpuft BsrjiaAB ea RapnxB, 
6jiecTamexB rjiasB, ROTopHft ona H3B-noAJio6Ba RHHyjia na ciy- 
AOHTa, caMOAOBOJiBHO n XHxpo yjiBi6Hyjica... 

Ohh aojito HOJi^aJiH. Bb ORHa cmotp^jih yse nepBua cyMepRH; 
roJiy6oe He6o nanajio 6jrbAH%TB; otSjiocrb sapn sanrpajiB na 

RpaaXB AJIBHHOft OAHHOROft TyHRH aJUdKH, JIHJIOBUMH H 80JI0THCTUMH 

i](B']^TaMH; CB yjmi^fii aohochjihcb CM^maHHiiie, osEBJiennue ssyRH 
seceHHaro se^epa. 

— Hy, ^po^^aft, OAHOcyMX, — CRaaajia HaiajiBa, BCTasaa (oHa 
roBopHJia CTyA6QTy CHanaaa €BU», a hotobib nepenua HeaaAitxHo 



EASA^KA. 51 

Ha «Tia>): — HSBHSHft, ecJiH naAoiJua. A BceiaRH en^e noBH^cy 
Tefa, nopaacnpomy Koe oCt neMT). Bjiaroaapio! 

— He 8a HTO — CKasajTb CTyjenrt. — fl Oh h ceft^acB pas- 
CKasaJix no6ojiiBine, a& H6 npnnoMHio: RaR'B to bcb nepenyxa- 
jiocB, CHimaJnocB^. Gtojebro HOBaro nepeA^ rjiasaMH, orJi^A^TBCH 
He ycn&i'B... 3axow KaR'B-HHdyABy noroBopsMi. SI 6yAy o?eHB 
pm:b. 

— a H Apynixi OAHOcyiiOK'B npHBesy... 

— noacajiyflcTal fl 6yAy paj-B. 

— Mu Bce KaRi to cxicHaeMCH Te6H, — yjoiCaacBH noRasBi- 
Baa CBOH poBHue 6iJiue 3y6u, cRasana OHa:— th yneHuft, a mu 
npocTUfl, Bon snaerB, RaRi saroBopHTB... JLn6o h^itb ne no- 
Tpa^HHiB... B^AB Hu Bce cnpocTa... 

Ho HacMimjiHBO-Becejai& BsrjiHA'B ea, nepeAi ROTopuirB en 
cofieciAHHRi TjTBCTBOBaji'B RaRyH) TO CTpaHHyio HejioBROCTB, ro- 
BopHJn coBc^Mi Apyroe* 

— A £, Mo^:erB Cutb, cani doJiBme Bamero CTicRaiocB^— 
CRasajTB CTyAeHTB, sacM^HBinncB, h caicii HevHoro noRpacH'ljrB orB 
CBoero npHSHaHifl. 

— KaRi xopofflo y nacL na poAuni, npaBoI— npHCasHJi'B 
OH^, CMOTpa Bi ORHO, qepesi rycTyio sejieHB flcenefl h rjubhobi^ 
pocrnHxi Bi najnicaAHHRi, Ha 6ji%aho rojiiy6oe He6o. 

— Xopofflo?— nepecnpocHJiaoHa,— eS, BHAHMo, eme xot^jhocb 
nicROJiBRO npoA^iHTB 6eciAy- — & TaicB^ BOb neTep6ypri to, yacejiH 
xysKe? 

— Xyate. 

— Xy3Re?— HeAOBipHHBo noBTopnjia ona, — bx ropoA^-TO? 
Taui, rjuiAH, napjiAOBi bthxi? HaMseJiH, He6ocB, bt> mjxHHRax'B? 

Oh% pascMiflJicfl H, BCTplTHBmncB rjiasaMH Cb BecejEuiTB h 

HaHBHUlTB BdrJIflAOATB QS. RpaCHBUXl, HpOAOJITOBaTUX'B TJiaSlb, yKB 

CM^ie n AOJiBine nocHOTpiJii na Hee. 

— Th r-b HaMi na yjinny npnxoAH RorAa b-b npasAHHRi*,— 
CRaBajia OHa, cjierRa noHnsaa tojiocb:— nicHH noHrpaeicB... Ha 
yjiHAt-TO pasBasHtft, CBoSoAHie, a TyrB Bce RaRx to CTicHH- 

TeJEBHO: TO CTapHRH TBOn^ TO RTO nOCTOpOHHlft. HpHXOAHl 

— Xopomo, npHAy. 

— Hy, npon^aft! EjiaroAapio sa rocTHHipi, sa Bce! 

Ona aoAaua eMy pyRy n Buoijia jierRoft, ^erojieBaToft no* 
xoARoft. Ohi npoBOABJi'B ee ao RpuJiBii,a n AOJiro cmotp'j^jtb efi 
BCJitA'B, JTK)6yacB en CTpoftnofl, BUCORoft, cnjiBHoft ^arypoft. Ona 
mjia 6BicTpo, CJierRa n b^b TaRrB xoAB6t nonaxEBan OAHoft pyRoft. 
Blffud njiaTOR'B est AOJiro MejiBRaJi'B wb JierRoiCB cynpaRi Becen- 
HHro Benepa h sarlu^ CRpunca hsi rjiasi sa oahhmi yrjiOMi 
AJiHHHod yjiHi^u... GTaHHua ci cbohmh 6tjimcH AOMHKaMn, cb 
sejieHBK) caAHROBi nocTeaeHHO ORyTUBajiacB TyMaeoBCB cyMepeici). 
JlacRaion^afl cBi^ecTB, cicbmaHHaa Cb cjia6u]irB sanaxoifB rpyme- 

4* 



52 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Baro iiBiTa n Ranoft to ^yniBCTOft TpaBu, npifliHO n^eKoiajna jthb^o 
H npoHHRaJia b'b rpyAB jREBHTejiBHKuai cxpyHMH... Gjiuniajicfl 
6JIH3KO TA^-TO ;a:eHCKift rojioci h monoxi, rypb6a peCflTHmeK^ 

B]il6']^:KaJia BApyrB Cl> npOH3HT6JIBHKIKl> H SBOHKHM'B KpHSOlfb H3^ 

da yrjiia^ noAHEMan nujih no MnrKofl Aopori, h, cjiobho no RO- 
MaHAt, pasoMi ckidL B'b Rpy:KOR^ Ha caacoirB nepeRpecTK'6; noxoirb 
Bcb CB ApysHiairb rphroitb «ypa> CHfljincL cb M^cia n onaib 
CRpuJiHCB sa yrjiOMi, RarB cias BopofiBOBB. Kajio6HO h nacTo b'b 
codAHOKi nepeysR^ MH^aJTB noTep^BiniftcH leaieHORii, h SByRa 
ero rojioca pisRO 6yAHJiH eeABiuKHiifl BOSAyx'B. Bb jiaBO^Ri nn- 
jiHRajiH Ha rapMOHHR%. 

— RaRi* xopomo!— noAynaji'B ciyAOHTi, rjiaAfl ps^octhum'b 
BsopoM'B B'B BucoRoe He6o. 



II 

HacTyHHJTB TpoHi^uH'B A^HB. CiaHnifa aaryjiHJia. HpRie, necr- 
pue napjiAu Rasa^ORi, 6ishiBy Rpacmifl, tojij6ue ^ypaacRH Ra- 
saROBi, 6']^H6 RHTeJUH, «TysypRa>, py6axH caioix'B pasHOofipas- 

HUXl ABixOB'B— BCe 9X0, XO^HO OrpOMHHft ^IJ^BiXHRKB, HeCXpiJtO 

HO yjiHc^aM'B noA'B CBepRaion^HirB, ropHHHM'B coJiiHiieu'B, wbno, 
pyrajiocB, opajno, cm^hjiocb h desocxanoBOHHo ABHrajiocB icksBift 
AeHB— Ao BOHepa. ^ona ho cha^ocb, xflHyjio Ha yjoEo^y, b'b ji'^c^, 
B'B sojieHyK) cxenB, na npocxop-B.*. 

GaAHJiocB coJiHite. 

M^rRifi, HiacHO-rojiy6oft ab^xx HHCxaro He6a jiacRajrB rJias'B 
CBOofl npospa^HOft rjiy6HH0fl. ^JinHHUfl, cmioniHBi^, x^hh noxa- 
uyjiHCB Hepesi bch) yjiHity, EpacHOsaxBifi csirB nooiiAHnx'b, 
npon^ajiBHuxx Jiyqed cojiHita Becejio saHrpaji'B Ha Rpecxax^ iifip- 
EBH H Ha CTopoH*]^ OH, o6pan^6HHoft R'L saRaxy. GxeRJua ajihhhux'b, 
nepenJiexeHHux'B scejiisoM'B, i^epKOBHiiix'B orohx 6jiecxijm h ro- 
p^H pacHJiaBJieHHUM'B sojioxoMii. Bi BosAyxi CTORHTb Becejiufi, 
HonpepBiBHBiJBi myMi. Bi> pasHuxi Micxaxi* cxaHH]:(u cJiBiinajincB 
nivcnar, rA^-io xpyCan-B HaarpHBajiii CHrnajiKr. Cx Rpaftneft yjiHD[H— 
K'b cxeoH, — xaRi) nasHBaeMoft cpyccRoft* (rfffe schjih UHoropoAHie 
HocHBmie o6ii];ee HasBanie cpyccRHxiyi) AOHocHjicfl ocofieHHO rpoK- 
Rift, Apy^HBid, MHororojiocHHft rani. 

TaMi) meJii RyjiaiHBid 6ofi. 

CxyAenx'B EpBiaROBi, ctoslbuuA HiRoxopoe Bpeica 3% nep'linH- 
xejiBHOCTH cpeAH yjiHi^Br, nomeji'B xyAa. 

3XH npasAHHRH 6bijih xpaAHjqiOHHUM'B BpeMeneiiB Ryjua^inux'B 
6oeB'B. CxaHHi^a HsciapH A^JiaJiaCL Ha A^i ^acxH (no xeneniK) 
piRH) — <BepxoByK)> h <HH30Byio>, H oSuBaxejiH dTBTh Hacxeft 
cxoAHJiHCB Ha 6jD[aropoAHBifl xypnapB hohxh bc:6, nainnaH ch a^- 
TumeR'B H ROH^aH cxapHRauH. 



KASA^EA. 53 

TojinH petfaTBffleK'B h ftiB^arB 66roHaj[iH EpMaKOsa, nanpa- 
BJiJBflCB nocnifflHO h 03a6oHeHHO lyja me, Kyaa h owb mejrb. 
M ojiOAue EasaKH, KOTopue nonaAajUHCB eMy, oa^th 6ujih ysae He 
no npasAHHHHOMj, a bx ciapHxi noweBKaxt, nosnoacaHHMX'L 
KymaKaMH, bt» ^HpuKaxi, bx 6yMa»HHX'B nepnaTKax-B. O^eBUAHO 
6HJI0, HTO npasflHH^HHik KOCTioM'B jipeAycMOTpHTejiBHo nepeMi- 
HHJicfl nepeAi) cpameHieii'L Ha pacxomift. JiHmB KasaiKH, Koiopuji 
BCTp'l^ajiBCL CB EpMaEOBsnrb, Gbuih HapaAHH tvlkl me, RaKi> h 
AHeiTB. 

niyui) H roBop'B CTaHOBHjmcB ^BCTBennie no M'lpi npH6jra- 
aceHia ki cpyccKOfi* yjiHiti. %o-to mojioaoc, y«ajioe h Besneq- 
Hoe 6hjio bT) aioMi myM*!, cjiBBmeMoai m:b A^TCRaro npHKa n 
BHsra, Bsi A'^BH^B^ro SBOHKaro CM'lxa n n^ceni, bsi CMyrnaro 
ryjia pasroBapHBaion^BX'B b RpBnan^BXi OAHOBpeMeHHo rojiocoBi. 
FpoMKaii, Beceaian bjhh TAry^a^f nicna BHorAa BHpHBajiacB Bsit 
Hero, ToqHo BcnuxBBajia, h m^feo pasjiBBajiacB BiHyTKOMi bos- 
Ayxi. UnorAa BspuBi) KpsRa A^R&ro, Apy^naro h neBCTOBaro 
noKpBiBajii BApyrB Bce, b TonorB, SByra ryjncBxi yAapoB-B orjia- 
majm yjiBuy. 

KaKoe TO CTpannoe BOJinenie oxBaitiBajio EpMaKOBa npa arnxi 
SByKaxi H, KaKX na oxort, xpeneiHo h nacTO cxyHaJio ero cepAi^e. 

noBepHyBniB sa yrojii 6oJiBmoro caAa Cb CTapuMi> bucorbmh 
rpymaMB b h6jiobsue, yme omBiinrnMB, EpHaKOBTt Bumeji'B na 
caMyK) «pyccKyio> yJiBi(y b yBBAiJii necipyio MHorojiioAHyio 
TOJiny, Bi KOTopoft OAHB KpmajiH BJiB n-fejiB, Apyrie 6traJiH b 
ApajiBCB, ipeiBa cm^hjibcb, meniaJiBCB... TpyAHo 6hjio cpasy bi 
3T0fl myMHOft TicHOii onpoAiJiBTB, KyAa batb, hto CMOipiiB, 
Koro cjiyraaTB. 

Ci) KpaK), FB caBTHxi CesonacHuxi) MicTaxi), 6irajiB MajieHB* 
Kie pe6jiTBmKB, roH.ffacB Apyn sa ApyroicB; ohh npoHSHiejaHo 

CBBCTaJIB RaKBMl TO 0C06eHHHMl nOCBBCTOMX, BHOFAa HUpjiJIB 

BTi TOJiny BspocJiBrx'B B Bc^esajiB bi> nefl Gesi) cji^asl, mMHraa 
noA'B HoraMB, TOJiKaa Ch pasfiiry 6ojiBniHxx b nojiy^aa aa 9to 
niJienRB... HicROJiBRO CTapBROBi b-b jiy6jienuTb xyjiynaxi, na- 
RBHyTKX'B Ha HJie^B, CBA^B Ha dpeBHaxi B na saBaJienRaxi* b 
pasroBapBBajiB, cb HeBOSMyxBiTBiirB paBHOAymieifB norjiflAi^Baa na 
ABHraBmyioca nepeAi^ hbmb MOJioAemB. EpiiaKOBi), npoxoAfl mbmo 
Bxi, cjramajii, EaR-B oabht. CTapHK-B tobopbjtb BnyniBTejiBHO, cb 
pascTanoBEOfi, Jspe6e^s!i9L^mwb fojiocom'b, tohho cepABJiCH na 
Boro: 

— To th xenepB-TO CBBHRy bjib 6apaH^BEa sap'ImemB a& 
noiniB Macn;a. a EaEi meJit3Haa-T0 Aopora npoflAOTi, TaE'B Bce 
TyAa nepeTacEaeniB, b BceTasB HB^ero ne 6yAerB,.. FojioahhS 
6yAemB CBAfeB! 

EpMaROBi) npomeJTB cna^ajia TyAa, rjiik 6hjio Bcero myMnio 
B omBBJiennie: bi cauoM'B i^eHTp*! yjantur ApaJiBCB MOJiOAHe Rasa- 



04 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Haxa — OAHa napiia na Apyryio, €BepxoBue> na cHHSOBurbi. 
Sa^^cb nyGJiHRa Cujia canafl MHoroJUOAHaa. 

— Hy, Hy, pe6flTa! CMijiift, cwijiift! Ta-aKi, laKi, xaKt, 
Ta-aKT)l laKi, TaKi! 6eft, 6eft, 6efl! 6e-e-eft, peSaiyniKH, 6efl! — 
CJmmajiHCB rojioca BspocJiHX'B, GopoAaiHX'b KasaROBi, sa koto- 

PHMH MaJIOiliTHHX'B GofiAOBl HOHTH He 6hJI0 BHAHO. JIhIIIB DHJIb 

noAHuajiacB naAi) hhmh ctoji6omi h aojito cioajia bi BOSAyxi. 
CxapHfl, orpoicHHft Easaicii, no HMeHH Tpo^HMH^'By bi HaRH- 
HyxoA Ay^^OHoft my6i, bt^ CMaxofi ^ypasK^^ BHi^BtxineA h npo- 
MacjieHHOft, noxoseft na 6swai>^ ycepACXBOsaJTB Cojibme Bcixi, 
CJLOBHO HecxB ero saBHciJia oxb ycnixa hjih Heycn'i^xa ero napxin. 
OnipyROBOAHJrB chhsobhich*, Eoxopne AOBOJiBHO-xaRH nacxo doa^- 
b&uhcb HasaA^ noA'B HaxacKOBTB «BepxoBux'B>. 

— Cxofl, cioft, pe6axa! He Cirafl! — KpHHaaB owb na bck) 
yjiHi^ CBOHMi orjiymHxejiBHUMi roJiocoiTB. pasMaxHsaa pyKaMH, 
upHm6aacB BnepeAi) h npHnpurHBaa, xohho co6HpaacB jiexixB» — 
KorAa cHH80B£[e>, He BUAepjEaBi* nenpiaxeJiBCRaro naxHCsa, o6pa- 
H^ajiHCB BT) Apy^noe 6ircxB0. 

— Cxofl! cxofl! KyAa bh, coCaiBH a^xh? ne Ciaui! K-Ky-Aa?! 
Ho €HH30Bue>, He CMOxpa na ero neHcxosHe kphrh, ne CMOxpa 

Ha HsyMHxejiBHO-ycepAHiia OAoCpenia h noonQ)eHia Apyra^^^ ^pii- 
xejiefl, 6ix.2^in, naAajra, caAHJincB, noBepraa bi rj[y6oKoe ox^a- 
anie CBoero cxaparo pjKOBOAHxeaa. 

— Ax-B, BH, noraHi^H, norani^H!— ci oxnaanieMB bi rojioci 
KpHHaaii cxapBR'B— axi, bu, ai>abojih napmHBHe, a! XpHOKa, b'b 
poxTb xeCa y6irxB!— cb oacecxoHenieM'B xjionnyBinH ^ypaany o6i 
seMB, o6pani;ajiica cxapHKi* Kb oAHOMy es'b 6o1lLHOB%y naoxnoBcy 
mecxnaAi^axHJiixHeMy Rasa^OHRy ci> o6BixpeHHUirB jihi^oitb, oa^ 
xoMy B'b cxapmft oxi^OBCRift RHxejiB: — RHAaflca npaMol ho po- 
6ifl! CM&io! B'B MopAy npaMO 6efl! Hy, ny, ny, nyl Apy^alft, 
Apy^RHifl; Apy^nM! BOXB, boxi, boxi», boxi! 6eft, Hama! 6e-eft, 
6eft, 6efl, 6efl!.. a-a-xa, xa-xa-a!.. 

XpHHRa, nocsii MHHyxnaro R0Jie6aHia, RHAajica cb nvijspwb 
oxHaflHHofl p'ImHMocxH H caMooxBepjRenia bb caMuft iiienxpB nar 
ciA^BrnHxi Henpiaxejieft. UlanRa xoxnacB se cjiexajia y nero 
CB rojiOBU jifijLQRO BB cxopoHy, HO H npoxHBoGopei^'B ero He- 
HeA^seHHo pacnpocxHpajica bo npax*!. HpHifipi XpHHRH aapa- 
x&jL'b Bcixi ero xoBapmi^eft — €hh8obhx'b>, h BApyrB, xohho xjhu- 
HyBmift BHesanno aojka^) ohh cxpeicnxejiBHO RHAaaacB na cbohx'b 

BpeMeHHBIX'L BparOBX cb 03JI06jieHHUHH H OXHaaHHUHH JIHUiaMH, 

6HJIH Hxi* no iMOpAaM'B>, no €6oKB,wb»^ cno ^ewb nonaiio>, 
caMH nojiynajiH yAapu, naAajui, onaxB BCRaRSBaJin, Rps^aaH h 
pyrajiBCB, KaK'B BspocJine^ rpoMROH RpinROH, naRonei^, nocjrb 
ox^aatHHUx'B ycHJiifl, AOCXHraan xoro, ^o nenpiaxejiB noRasHBajTB 

XHOIB. 

Ho H CO CTopoHu «BepxoBux'B> HO ApoMaJiH noonQ)Hxejm h 



KA3A^KA. 55 

pyROBOABTeJiH. To^flo xaR'B jRe h Tani), okpjjrhb'b Hajaimett 
njiOTHofl, HenpoHHuaeMoft cr&Hoft, sa ROTopyio nejihsa 6hULo bu- 

6HTI>Cfl, 6opOAaHH-CTapHKH RpHqaJIHy TOJIRaJIH HLXli HaCHJIBHO BUB- 

pe^'B, HcnoATHmRa noMorajm hmi, noACiaBJiHfl hofh chhso- 
Bia&rb>, HaciAABmHiTB oco6eHHO pbaho. n CBajuRa pocjia. Bujio 
myuHo, Bec&no, iiHJibHO... MaJiOHBRie 6ofti^M RpysHJincB, npu- 
ranH, 6irajiH cb saxBaTUBaion^eio KyxT> 6bictpotoh) h, RasaJiocb, 
ue lyBCTBOBajun ycTajiocTH. 

EpMaROBii ocTaHOBHjcfl oROJio xopoBOAa^ y njiexHfl, h 
CTaJH CJnymaTb h'Ichh. FycTaji xojina mojioaux'b Rasa^eRit h 
RHsaROBi CTOJinnjiHCb BORpyn> canaro xopoBOAa. ^epes'b fojiobu 
qyxB jiHmb BHAHH 6biJin nJiaxRH h (j^ypancRH nisHm a iriBi^OB'b. 

XopoBOAHaH nicHa 6iiJia xarynaH h H^CKOJibRO xocRJiHBafl. 
Ho H BT) caiioft rpycxH e^, bi en nepasHBaxi, Cb oco6hmi n^e- 
roJibcxBOMx H pa3Hoo6pa3ieM'b HcnojioaeMux'b uoatojiocromi, cjoi- 
majiocb qxo xo MOJiOAoe, soByn^ee, HaH^n^ee, — CJiumajiocb Kpa- 
CHBoe HyBcxBo, Roxopoe xpe6oBajio ce6i nmpoROft, BOJUbHOft sh8- 
HH, 6e3ne?Hoft paAocxH h Becejib^. 

YSLTt TH 6aTH)niKa-CB'feT'B, CB^TeJl MicauTi! 
npOCBtTH TH, MiCJmi, Han's BCK) HO^eHBKy! 

HoHrpaeM'B mh co pe6aTaMH, 

C'B MOioxuim Bce ;i;a cb xoponiHMu... 

CHanajia EpnaROBy Kasajiocb H'ficKOJibRo nejiOBRHirb cxoaxb 
OAHOMy: owb Aynaji'b, ?xo bc% na Hero CMoxpaxl. Hombmo Hero 
npoxoAHJiH xojinu A'^B^axi h Rasanaxi, He o6pan^aa aa nero he 
Majiiflmaro BHaManlfl. Ero 6e3itepeM0HH0 xoJiRaJiH, h3P']&ak& kio 
Hn6yAb MejibRoirb BsrjiAABiBaji'b na nero h, ho ysnaBaa b% cy- 
MepeHHOifb CB^xi, npoxoAHJn mhmo. JInmb oAHa 6o&Rafl, jik)6o- 
iiMXHaH A'^BoqRa cb CojiBniHMH rjia3aHH, sarjiHHyB'B eny 6jih8RO 
Bi JiHi^o H ocxaHOBHBmHCB Ha MHHyxy RaRi pa3i> npoxflBi Hero, 
C'B oneBHAHUHi HeAoyH'lHieM'B BCJiyxi CRasajia: 

— To-JiH axanaHei^i, xo-jih lOHKapB RaRofl?.. 

EpifaROBi 6hjii'b b% G^om'b RBxejii h JiixHefl cxyAenqecRoA 
^ypaacRi. 

OhT) yjihi6Ejjicz H norposHJTb eft najibneifb, h ona y6toajia» 
HO CKopo noxoM'b OHflXB npoHuia mhmo Hero cb cBoeft noApyroft, 
ynopHo H C'B jnoSoHBTxcxBOMi. BCMaxpHBaacB B'B ero jihi^o. Bapyr'B 
nwb 06'bnM'b cxajio Hpe3BUHaflHo BeceJio: oh% pa30M'B (|)upKHyjiH 
ox'B CM^xa H y6'&RajiH npo^B, noxonyBuiH B'B uHoroJHOAHOft 
xojini. 

CxeMHljIO COBCiM'B. CxaJIH ApftTBCH B3pOCJIHe Ra3aRH. Xo- 

poBOAi) pasomejiCA, h bcjoi ho^xh yjuHi^a oxonma hoab apeny 
6opb6u. EpMaROB'B o^yxHJiCfl RaR'B-xo HenpHH'lxHO B'B rycxoft 
xojin'6; ero xoJiRajiH, x%chhjih, nacxynaJiH oMy na Hora; OH-BCaMi 
xojiRaJii, npo6HpaflCB no6jiHJRe r'b Micxy cpaacemn, h cb yAO- 



56 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

B0jiLCT6ieMi> qiyBCTBOBas'B ce6ji paBHonpaBHmn* HJieHOMx droll 

— OAHOCyM-L, HHKaKL TH?— paSftaJICfl OKOJIO Hero SHaKOMHft 

roJioCTi. 

Ofl'B oriiJ3HyjicH H jBHA'i^'B CBOK) o^HOCyMEy HaTaJiBK); oHa 
6MJia Bii "lepHoi KopoTKofl Ko^OHRi HS'b €HaH6oKy» n bi ho- 
BOM^ moJiKOBOMi, 6JiiAHO-roj[iy6oM'b unaTK']^, noAapffi uyx&. Bi 
cyMepKaxii, b^ axofi MOJiOAOfi TOJiiri, jihi][o ea, RadaBmeeca 6jL^]k- 
HMMi> B^ leMHor]^, onaTB cpasy nopasHjio ero CBoeft hoboA h 
CTpaEHOA EpacoTOfl. 

— A! — BOCOHRHyji'B paAOCTHO EpnaKOBi, npoiflrHBaa eft 
pyKy- 

— Moe EO^TeHLe,— nporoBopHJia HaiaJiBfl, nofloftfla Kb HOMy 
nciTQ BOJioTL H noToui TOJiKHyBmHCL o6'B Hero, npHTHCHyTaa 
ABjaratJineioca TOJmofl, npH^eii'b EpiiaEOB'E noHyBCTBOBaJii> sa- 
naxt npocTHxi> syxoB-B:— na yjiHDty Hamy flpHnuiH nocMOTpixt? 

— A^^ 

— Hy, a B-B IlHTepi-To y sacx dHBaiorL jjusnu TaKia? Hjih 

TM lie XO^HIDb ranTB? 

Oea roBopHJia eny to <th>, to «bh». 

— HtTJb, XOAHJH, — OTBiqaJUT* EpMaKOBX, — 6hlB2JOTb H TaMT> 

<yjiHAKr», TOJiBKO He laKia. 

— 1x0 ^e, Jiyraie, ajiz xyace? 

— IIo MoeMy— xyace. 

— Hy?! — cb HCKpeHHHM'B yAHBJieHieMT> BOCKJiHKHyjia Ha- 
laiiBa!— Ilapofly-TO, He6ocL, TaM-B 6oJiBnie? Ba6H, a^bkh napaj- 
HHa, nefiocb? 

— HapoAy CojiBme, a aeceata HacToani,aro Hirt... 

— ^ A y HacB BOTT) BeceJio! H He niJia 6h aomoA cb yjumu... 
a juioCjik) 3To! 

yjibi6aioii^ieca rjiasa ea 6jih8K0 cb^tbjihcb nepoAi^ EpicaKO- 
BMMii u npQBOAHJiH 610 Bi HeBOJiBHoe, JiorKoe CMyn^enle. 

— liy^ a RaEi sEce, 0AH0cyMi>, HaapHuip'B, iiaAaMii TaicB pa8- 
Hua?— npoAOJiacasa ona pa3cnpaniHBaTB CHOBa, OTBJieKmHCB jmmB 
Ha MflnyiKy bi CTopony Kyjiainaro 6oa. 

— EcTB H MaAaMH...— OTBiTHa:^ OHt, He coBciMi noHHMaa 

BB. BOflpOCl.- 

— HeSocB, HapaAHua? b'b mjianKaxi, noA'b soHTHicaMH? 

— HenpeMiHHO... 

— K% xaKOft, He6ocB, h noAoftTHTB-TO CTpaniHO? CMiaocTH 
He XBaiHTi* cKaaaTfc: «no3BOJiBTe, MOJit, MaAaMi $y-$y, nosna- 
komhtbchj^... KaKi 9T0 Mofl MyacB Tarn cb hhmh opyAyeT-B, 
jHoOonuTHO 6h BsrJiaHyTB!.. A oht. na bto cjia6i... 

Oim o6a paacM'iajiHCB. 

Heiuiora noroAa, ona paacKasBiBajia yae EpnaKOBy o h*- 
'^loabKHX^ cjiy^aaxT> neBipnocTH CBoero nyxa — otrpobohho, 



KA3A^KA. 57 

npocTO, Becejio... Tojina Rojoixanacb, TOJiKajia hxi*. IlHorAa 
Harajiba 6ujia bi> neicy 6ji]18KO-6jih3ko, dohth npHSHMajiacB; 
OFB HyBCTBosaJii TonjioTy ea rkm^ saaaxi* ea AyxoBi h cb 
yAOBOJiBCTBieM'B npHKacajicfl ki* meJiKOBHCTO-rjiaAROft noBepxHociH 
ea KO^TOHRH. Eny sasajiocB, ^lo KaKaA-xo HeBOJiBnaa 6j[H30CTb 
B03HHKaeTB H pacxerB nesAy hhmh; bt^ rpy^B y aero saropaoiocB 
noKa 6e3£iMHHHQe, neacHoe h ps^ocTHoe, HOJiOAoe nyBCXBo: KpoBB 
saKHnajia; xpenexao h nacxo 6hjiocb cepff^e... 



m. 

— Bci na BctxBl— cjmmajiHCB BUsuBaioiitie RpHRH tBepxo- 
BBixi>» a <Bn30BUXB> OAaoBpeMeaao. 

— 3a^HHa-axBl — BHrneAiiiH aa cpeflaay yjiaitH Meamy naoi- 
BUMa CT^aaua CoflitOBB, saRpaqajii uojioaoA RasaneaoR'B bi ro- 
jiy6ofi ^yna^R^d, no ^anajiia OsepROB'B, oahhi bsb Co&i^ob'b 6y- 
jijmfiio, noAaion^ifi noRa 6oJiBmia aaAesw. 

Obb rpoMRO xjionayorB jiaAoaaMH, pascxaBHJTB mapoRO aoia, 
cxaama 6oROirB Kb HenpiaiejiaM'B, a RpaRayjiB onaxB: 

— 3aHaHa-a-aTB! Aafi 6ofiita! 

Bca ae6ojiBniaa, cxpofiaaa ^arypRa ero CuJia Bonjion^eaieicB 
y^aJia, JHOBRocxa a npoBopcxaa. 

Hs L aepxoBHX'B BucxynaJU'B anepeAB aexoponjiaBO a b^crojibro 
aeyRJiioace Mo.^.OAofl RasaRB cb RyApaBOfl 6opoAoft a RpaRayJI^ 
xpanoaaxHMB fojeocohb. 

— JI^aBafl! 

— Hy-aa, JlesoHi, AaBaa!— nocjmniajiacB bcjAai* ©My no- 
oaQ)aT6JiBaHe npaRa. JleBOHi,— uajiuii njioxaufl, mapoRonoie^ifi 
a cyiyjiOBaxfiift,— xosce pasciaaajiB mapoRO aora a npaaajiB bh- 
suBaion^e-BoaBCTBeaHHfl bbab. 

OsepROBB BB ABa npfiiJKRa o^yxajiCH orojio aero, asorayjicfl 
BApyrT) uoixa ao seMJia, RpaRayji^, raRayjiTi, hxo 6ujio mohb, 
a ya'^BJiB Jleoaa b'b rpyAB. Bb to shq Bpena Jleoai laxejio 
BSMaxayjn KyjiaROMB a sai^inajU'B 00 njie'iy CBoero apoxaBaaRa, 
ao He cobcSmb yAanao— bcrojibsb a cjia6o, noxoMy hto Oaep- 
ROBi 6HCxpo a jierRO^ Ras'B pesaaoaufl mhi'B, ycaiJiB oxapur- 
ayxB HasaAB. JleoaB noraaJica 6iiJio sa aaMB cb JierRocxBio, ai- 
CROJiBKO HeoacaAaaaofl am aero, bb coapoBOXAeaia e^e AByxB-xpexi 
6oAjsfiB% HO BB dxo apeiffa asi^ «aa30BHX'B> BApyrB aucRO^iajTB 
BBicoRift, 6e8yc&ift RasaRB B'B axaMaacROft ^ypaKKt, cxaxauft Rpa- 
caaei^'By a — OAHairb yAapoM'B <cuhjib> pa36'lsaBniaroca Jleoaar 
X01H0 oai) a aa HoraxB ae cxoaJTB. FpoMKlfl apaRB oSiax^ cxo- 
poBB npaa'^^TCXBOBaJTB 3toxi> yA^pB, a KpacaBeiiB-6oeitB Bunpur- 
ayji-B aa cepeAaay, rb caaoft Jiania aepxoBHXB, rpoMRO xjion- 
ayjiB BB JiaAomn a RpaKayjn,: 



58 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— Hy-Ka, nomanx! 

EpifaROBii, CToa hi TOJini pAAon cb CBoeft OAHOcyMKOfl, He 
ycTrtjTb eme noJiH)6oBaTBca Ha ero ciaTHyio, KpacHByio $Hrypy, 
icaKB orpoMHHft KasaKi h8t» cBepxoBHxti, E^HBTB Byrop-B, CTpeicH- 
TeJibHO n 6zJCTpo, cl pasB'^^Baion^eflca mHpoRofl 6opoAoft, ci rn- 
Kowb BucRO^Hj[i> BnepeAi h cmnL&b mojioaofo aTananiia. 3to 6ijJio 
cj^'biiaHO 6HCTpo, no^TH neoauBAaHHO. Mojio^oft 6oeii'b qyiB 6ujio 
ife onpoRHHyjicJi HaBSHHHb, ho^th npnc^'B, CA^aBnur nasa^B 
iitcROJiBRO HenpoHSBOJiBHHX'B, eHCTpuxi maTOBB, HO yAepjRajica 
H KHHyjicfl BnepoA'B cb Rp'ibnRHiTB pyraxeJibCTBOM'B. Byropi* cRopo 
ero noAMflJTB hoa'b ce6H h ho^th (SesnpenATCTBeHHo BopBaJica b'b 
i^eHTp'L HenpiiiTejie&, a sa hbhi cipeMHTejiBHoft JiaBoft h Apyrie 
fBepxoBue> 6ofli^£i. HicKOJiBRO MHHyrB pasAaBajmcB cpoAn ne- 
HCTOBaro myiia h RpHRa rjiyxie, nacTue yA^pu, sarturB chhso- 
Bye> AporayjiH h no64a:ajiH. 3to 6ujio ne CesnopaAOHHoe 6%r- 
CTBO, a npa^HJiBHoe, xora h ohbhb 6iiCTpoe, OTCTynjienie. HnorAa 
OHH ocTanaBJiHBajincB cT%Hoft na h^^crojubro coKyHA'B h bua^p- 
a;s3ajiH aiaRH nanaAaion^HX'B. Byrop'B npuraJTB, RaRB JieBB— cb 
pasB'lBaion^eflCH rpHBoft, cb rpoMRnuB, TopjKecTByion^nH'B, yAa- 

JMITB KpHSOlCB. 

— He^eAiI RHHBca, noxaJiyflCTal cianB! eft Bory, cxaHB! — 
yfiiAHTOJiBHO npocHJux npHseMHCTHfi pujsdft RasaRii hs'b chhso- 
EHxii pA6oro orpouHaro Rasana, CTOABmaro y njieTHH, HeAajieRO 
orb EpMaROBa, B'B Tosivk jKeen^nn'B. 

— He$eARa! th qero sue rjMAHmB? — noAomeAniH rt> neMy, 
fibiCTpo saroBopHJn ciapHRi Tpo$HMBi%, ROToparo Bnjijbjii> Ep- 
MaEOBi B'B RanecTB^ pyROBOAnieJui pe6flTHnieR'B. 

— A Hy-Ra ymnfiyTB? — npo6acHjrB rjiyxo He^eA^, bhahmo 
B3B0J[HOBaHHuft:— Hxi BOH'B RaRaa CHJia! 

— y HacB ecTB ROMy noAAepacaiBl— ToponjiHBO h o6oApaH)- 

mZMT, TOHOlTb rOBOpHJI-B Tp0$HMU1'B, HOHHJKaa TOJIOCB AO HIO- 

ooia: — TaMi boh-b sa yrjiOMi cioaiB CeMem* MHmaTRHffB, Jla- 
sapB, $0Ji0MKa... HoAAepatarB, 6parB! 

— ^a Rafibi noAA^p^aJiH, — HepimHiejiBHO roBopHJi-B He^eA^B, 
csHMaH CBOK) (j^opMeHHyio TenjiymRy. 

— 9xB, uoAJren;a Byrpa HaA0-6H ccaAHXB — oropieHHHMB 
rojdOCoiTB noBTopajTB pu^ft RasaRi: — tol npoTHB'B Hero iiaeiUH) 
noAepjRH, a bhthx'b-to MOJioABie naniH RasaRH cinH6yrB, ne to 
1T0... Hy CRopift! 

— OxT), ymH6yrB ohh nacb! nyerB Moe cepAAe— ymafiyT^! — 
i;oje6ajica eme He$eAB, nepeAaBaa cbok) lenjiyraRy h ^ypaacRy 
ea xpaneme RaRoft-TO Rasa^Ri h ocTaBnmcB B'B oahoh py6ax'l. 

Tpo^HMBiHB MOJina cfipocHJi-B CBoft TyjiyHx H $ypajKRy, 06- 

HaSKHBl CBOH) JIHCyiO TOJIOBy, H OHH BCi Tpoe, npHrHyBHIHCB 

noA'B HjreTHeM'B, npoBopno nomjiH rb chhsobhm'bi, rotopktxb 
yrnaJiH yate aobojibho AaJieKO. 



BASl^EA. 59 

^epeSIb HiCROJIBRO MMRJTb Jlf) EpMEROBa JXflEeCCa HOBHft 

BspuBi BeHCTOBaro KpHKS, H BApyFB CTyR'b, raMi, sByRH y^a- 
poBi, ROTopue AO BToro jAajiflJiHCB, CTajTH 6HCTpo npH6Jin«aTBCJi 
Kb HeMy. BcRop"! noRasajniCb 6ucTpo necyn^iflCA tojeuu pefiaia- 
meKb H rixi hs'b BspocJiuxi, ROTopue He npuHflManii a'^tosb- 
Haro y^acTifl B'b 6wrwh h jibbib 6%rajiH jsf^ RpH^ajifl. HenocpeA- 
CTBeHHo sa HHUH, B'B oCjiaRaxii BHJia, nposecjoiCB cauue 6oS- 
jm — <BepxoBue>, a sa Emm €Hn30Bue>. Orpoimufl E(j[^HiirB By- 
topii 6BiCTpie Biipa neccA vb caMoscB i^eHTpi, ho ero nacTn- 
raJHH z 6njiH csaAH. EpnaROB'B sairlTHJU'B oco6eHHO loro mojio- 
Aoro RasaRa, Roxoparo b'b Ha^aji'6 cxBaTRn cmB6'B Byropi: oh'b 
nojio^RHTejiBHO nac^Asui'B na Byrpa, y6%raBniaro Ces'B opjiaarh b 
CJIOBHO HO HyBCTBOBaBmaro yAapoBi. Pasi* tojibro Byropi* no- 
npo6oBajrB ocraHOBHTBCH, niRHyjrB, cujbnEJica. ci R'iirB to, ho 
ero TOT^acB ace cxBaiEJUi HejOBi^Rii meciB, h ryjiRie yA^pn no 
ero CHHH'b h 6oRain> orjiacnjiH yjiHiQr. H^crojibro €BepxoBiix'B> 
6ofiAOBi RHHyjiHCB ouy Ha BBipyHRy, ho CHJia 5BiJia na CTopon-fi 
«HH30BUX'B>: MaccoA naxjiHHyjiH ohh na ary ropcTB h noraajiH 
AajiBme. Byropi^ BceiaRU ycniJi'B BupBaxBca. ^jmnnue bojiocii 
ero pasB'^BasHCB no B^ipy, RaRi^ JiBBHHaa rpnBa, h Bca ^Hrypa 
ero, orpouHan, cipoftnaa, RpacHBaa CBoefl cHJioft, HanoMHHaJia 
i^apcTBeHHoe jrhbothoo. 

Ha cji'lAyK)n^ein> nepeRpecTRi cmisoBHei ocTanoBEJin cBoe 
npecjiiAOBaflie h ciajiH orcrynaTB. Ilocjii HOHCTOBaro RpBRa 
omHBJieHHijft, TopomiHBuft roBop'B nopasajii cpaBHHTejiBHOK) 
THniHHOft. ycTaJiue 6o1infii^ Tjassejio ABima, Cesit ^ypasoRi, niRO- 
Topue Cb sacy^eHHHMH pyRaBann h pasopBanHUMu py6axaMH, 
mjin HasaAi, K^BCb APyn» cb APyroMi BneqaTJitHiaMH. XBa- 

JIHJQI 60J[[BnieK) HaCTBH) npOTHBHHROB'B HJIH TOBapB^eS UO 60K), 

ce6i JiHqHO hhrto ho ynoMnnaji'B: bto 6buio ne npHH^TO h 
ciHTajiocB npHsnaROUi) Ayp^oro lona... 

— Hy, AflAa Tpo^HMMqi, 6jiaroAapK)! th mohh BHpyHHJTB,— 
roBopHJTB puadfl RasaRi ciapnRy Tpo^HMuny, RoxopuS 6hurb yse 
onflTB B'B CBoeui ji;j6jLeR0Wb xyjiyn*!: — Ea6H ne th, ny naRJiajin 
6h ohh uni no nepBoe ^hcjio! 

— H TH Byrpa cjiaBHO orpijii... y, xopomol — oaoCphtojibho 

BOCRHHRHyJH) TpO^HMHHl. 

— Hy AA H OHi, npoRJUiTHft, i^annyjTB mohh boti bi aro 
M'lcTo! KaR'B, Bce paBHo, ROJio6amRa RaRaa chahtb TyrB TenepB.., 

— fl C-iry H AyMaio: ny, nponaJi'B! — ToponjraBo h rpoMRO 
roBopHJi'B MOJiOAoft aTaMaHei]('B wb pasopBaHHoft py6axi, osjioCjieH- 
hhh npoTHBHHRB Eyipa: — tjuiab, He^oAyoiRa nam'B... CtoA, 
namal 

Ci nojiHaca mjiH ojKHBJoreHHHe pasroBopn. Rasa^aTa BHCTy- 
naJiH onflTB a&^^ko ^^ jshhIk) h BHSHsaJiH CoAnjOB'b otb cBop- 

XOBUXlil . 



60 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— Sa^HHaTB!— Hecca rpoMRift bbisobI) cb oxeloA CTopoHU. 

— Sa^HHaTb!— OTBi^ajiH cb Apyroft. 

H'^CKOJibRO pasi TaK'b ncpeKJinKaJiHCS, ho 6jih8ro Apyrb Kb 
Apyry ne nojp^oaHJiH; bhaho 6hjio, ito y ycTaBmnxi hoAnowb 
nponajia oxoTa npo^oJiacaTL cpasseHie. H nosAHO yace 6ujio. 

— Ho AOMaifb! — KpHKHyjTB KTo-TO B'b Jiarep* chhbobhxx*. 

— no AOMaMi! — noAXBaiHjiH sbohko pe6HTHinEH, npoHSE- 

TCJIBHO CBHCT^, BUSSa H KpH^a. 

— cKaK-B a mejrb-npomejTB hst* HeBOJiH)inKii>,— Haiajii ^ra- 

CTBlS, SBOHEifl CapHTOHX Bl TOJIH^ RasaROBl. 

ifCi) qyateAajiBHeft h co CToponymRHi, — noAXBarajra oahht» 
sa APjrHiTL H^CROJibRO roJiocoBx, H n']^CHH noMajreHBRy saHHJiacL, 
nojiEjiacB H sanoJiHBjia BosAyxi*. SasBenijiH ^encRie roJioca. Pe- 
6AT]ainRH npoAOJisajiH cbhct'^tb, niRaTB, RpHqari, ho hx'b RpHRii 
He Hapymajn rapicoHiH rpoMROft nicHH n lOHyjTB bi> Heft CJia- 
duicb AHccoHancoM'B. 

Tojina ROJiBixHyjiacB h thxo ABHHyjiacB sa ntceEHHRaMii, pas- 
roBapHBaa, cniflCB h TOJiRaacB. CMtmaBmHCB cb siofi xojinoft. 
nomeji^ h EpMaKOBB sMicrt ci CBoeft oflHocyMROft. KpyrosrB 
Hero MOJioABie RasaRS 6e3i](epeHeHH0 sanrpuBajin cb RasaqRaMH: 
o6aHMaJHCB, meniajmcB ct hhmh, TOJiRajiHCB, HHorAa cxBaiHBniH 
nonepeiTB h noAHaBma na pynaxi, A^JiajiH bha'b, hto xomtb 

yHeCTH HX'B H3B TOJIOBi; RasaHRH OT^HBaJIHCB, BHSSKaJIH, rpoMRO 

6hjih jiaAOHHMH no mnpoRHM'B cnHHaMi* cbohxi RanajiepoB^ e 

BCeiaRH^ BEAEHO, HB^efO He UE%JIH npOTEBl) EXB CJIEmROlTB 

BOJiBHuxi jiH)6e3HOCTeft. PasaABa totb caicBift mojioaoS axaHaHeni'B, 
KOTopuiTB EpnaROB^ j[K)6oBajicH bo BpeMfl Kyjiaqnaro 6osi, npo 
xoAa MHMO, Aepnyjii sa pyRy h ero OAHOcyMRy. — tjl^a ny leiSH! 
xojiepa!>— BupHBaa pyRy, o6a pasa co cMixoMi RpnRHyjia eny 
HaiajiBfl. EpMaROBy ciajio BApyrB rpycTHO bT) 9T0fl myMHOfi, Be- 
cejiofl, CessaCoTHofi TOJini... Ohb no'iyBCTBOsajTB ce6H sa^cb qy- 
acHMi, HeyiitjiuM'B h HenyatHUM'B... Ohi^ cb sasECTBH) cnoTp'ijrB 
Ha KasaROBT), Ha hxb HeopHHyacAeHHoe, BOJiBHoe, rpy6oBaToe 
ofipan^enie cb 9Temh mojioauee, RpacHBHMH ^eHOtEHaEE, 6jie- 

30CTB ROTOpHXl B036'f3RJi,2LJldi BB HeMl CaMOMB CEyiHOe H cjiaARoe 

BOJiHeflie... Oht* qyBciBOBaji^ nocxoaHHoe npHROCHOBenie njieqa 
CBoefl OAHOcyMRH, sanax-B ea AyxoBB, mejiecrB njiaxBA, cb yAO- 
BonBCTBieMi cnymaji^ ea roJiocB, MarRifi h lExifi, h-Icrojibro 
TaEHCTBOHHuft, cjioBHO OHa cTapajiacB cRasaTB HTO HE6yAB no 
ceRpeiy. H neacHuft ipeneTt saMEpania npoHEKaJTB HHorAa b'b 
ero cepAii;e... Ho bi to ate BpeMa oht» acHO cosnaBajTB, hto ne 
MOFB 6h, npE BceMi CBOOMB xejiaHia, A^JiatB, RaRi ohh, 9Ta 
ORpyacaion3;aa ero MOJiOAeacB, hto ohi 6ujli> 6bi CMtraoH'B e ne- 
yRjuioaT*, pifflEBoiECB Ha TaRoe CBo6oAHoe, HenpHHyatAeHHoe 
o6pameHie... Oh-b ho SHajiB Aaace, o qeMi lenepB saroBopHTB cb 
CBoefi OAHOcyMRoft, B MOjqaji'B. HspiAKa HaiaaBa fiBicipo BsrJia- 



' 



BASA^RA. 61 

4LiBajia Ha Hero b6ok'b, h eny Rasajiocb, ^to bsfjuhji'l ea Cjie- 

CT&JOL'b HaCM^mJIHBOfi, BBISLIBaiOn^eH) BeCeJIOCTBK). 

— SaBHAyK) fl Te6iy OAHOcyirbl — roBOpHJua ona. 

— IIo^eMy?— cnpocfljTB EpiiaKOB'B. 

— Jifi TaKi! CBo6oAH£ifl TBI qejioBiKi*: Ryxa saxo^emB — nofi- 
jsfimh, sanpery nirb^ cboa bo4^... 

— HeRyAa hath-to, — CKasajTb obtb, oierKa BSAOxnyBmR h, 
HeMHoro noMOJiqaB'B, npHCasHJii: 

— Ah Te64, HaoCopoTi, saBHAyio... 

— ^a BT> lem)? 

— A B'b TOITB, qTO TH BOTb 3A'iCB H6 qySCaH, CBOH, a a 

Kasb flHocTpanei^ii... fl poAHHy noiepHjixI— cb rjry6oRoft rpycxBH) 
BApyrb npH6aBHJii> ohi. 

— Hy, He ropioftf — ne coBciui noHHMaa ero, ho conyB- 
CTByn, CRasajia ona: — nosHBemb, o6BURH6mB, bc^mi craHeniB 

CBOfi, p0AH6HLKiS..« 

H saTiifBy HaRJiOHHBmHCB jsTb^ Heify 6jih3RO-6j[H3ko h ma- 
jiOBjiHBO-jiacROBO saoflAUBaH 6My B'B rjiasa, thxohbro npHtfasHJua: 

— He6ocB laRyH) cyAapRy hoai^^hbhib... 

y Hero Ha MrHOBenie saxBaiHJio jijxT> otb 9Tofi neoacEAaH- 

HOfi, CM^JIOft 6jIH30bxB; COpAI^e rpOHRO H qaCTO 3a6HJ[0CB, SHOftHO 

BCHBi^nyjia rpobb..JOhi eABa yAepsajiCH^ mofiu hc o6hiitb ee, 
a ona sacM^HJiacB thxhmb, HecjiumHBiii'B CMixoHB h OTBep- 
HyjiacB. 

— OAHaRO AOHi BanrB boti, — npoAOJURajna ona yse o6ur- 

HOBeHH£IMl» CBOHHl FOJIOCOMB: — a MHi BOHl B'B dHXy CTOpOHy 

HaAO BATHTB. SCajiRO yjiBEiy 6pocaTB, a nenero a'^^tb... IIpo- 
n^a&! H xaRB snaio, hto CBeRpoBB 6jn&rh pyraxB: sJian Aft He- 
HaBBCTHaal 

EpMaKOBi noxaJi'B en npoTHHyTyio pyRy b, uocjA CBJiBHaro 
ROjeCania, tbxo h cnyn^eHHO cnpocBJUB: 

— PasBi ya-B npoBOABTB?.. 

Fojioci ero CTaHi* BApyrB HepoBen'B b ho^tb saBBpajfB otb 
BOjmeHifl. 

— Hirb, He HaAO, — monoToirB oxBinajia HaxaJiBH, b oxb 
axoro monoxa ero BApyr'B oxBaxBJia nepBHan apohcb. 

— 5oH)CB... — npoAOJi:Kajia ona, npscxajiBHO rjiHAfl na Hero: — 
HapoA^ TyrB y Haci» xaKOfl XBxpBifl... ysnaioxB!.. 

Ho 6Jiecx£H^ift, BusuBaioH^ift bsfjqlha'b en rjiaBi ch^^jich b 
HeoxpasBMO MaHBJS'B Kb ceC*!. 

— EcjiB 6u H CBoCoAflaa 6HJia, — ch RpacBBoio rpycxBio npB- 
6aBBJia OHa a BSAOxnyjia. IIoxomb jiyRaBO yjuHfiHyjiacB, bha^, 
Hio OHi> ynopHO, xoth b po6ko, cmotphxb Ha nee BcnoAJio6B)i 
BJiK)6JieHHUMB rJiasaMB, b xbxo npB6aBBJia, ne rJiHA<s Ha nero: 

— Ilocjii, MoacerB 6hitb, KaRX-HB6yAB noroBopaMB... A xe- 
nepB npon^afi!... 



62 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

n oHa no6&KaJia JierBoft h 6ucTpoft no6isKoft BCjr&Ai» sa 
He6oJiBnioft TOJmoft, ROTopafl OTff^^HJiacB n .nomjia nepeyjiROicb 
Ha apyrjK) yjinay, EpMaKOBx bh^jtb, mki ona na 64ry nonpa- 

BHJia CBOfi nJiaTORl H CKOpO CHi^niaJiaCB C% TOJIHOfl, hsi ROTOpoft 

cjnimaJiCH rpoHRifl roBopi h cirbx'b. 

Ohi OCTaJICfl OAHHl cpoAH yjIHQS. 

HeacHUfl nyBCTsa, RaRB bojibh, oxBanura ero n norpysnjiix 
wb CBOK) TyMaHHyH) rJiy6B. ^to-to panocTHoe h rpycTHoe BMicii, 
H6£[CHoe, HeonpeA^iioHHoe, cMyrHoe, ho mojioaoo h CBinoe, saas- 
MajiocB y Hero b-b rpyjii... Ohb yjiHCaJica, rJMAa bb He6o, ycian- 
Hoe sBisAanH, h xorijrB HJiaRaTB, caMi ne sHaa o ^oitb... 

CxaHni^a yace.cnaia. TuinHHy en HapymanH jraniB yxajiEBinieca 
sByRH nicHH n roBopa TOJnni. IlicHH, AOHOCHBrnaacH HSAajra, 
KasanacB saAyM^HBie h CTpoftnie; SByRn cuar^aiiHCB wb Hi^HOMB, 
MOJiOAOHi BosAyxik BecHu, pacHJiUBajiHCB RpyrosTB n thko sa- 

MEpaJIH Bl HeHSB^CTHOft JL^JOi. 

EpnaROB'B BCJiyrnHBaicfl b% h'^chk), pasjiH^ajTB OT^ibjiBHue 
rojioca H nepenocHJicH mucjibk) Ty^a, rb ainiTB ntoi^aMB, bb 
TicHO cCHBcayiocA TOJiny cb eii 6e88a6oTHUM'B cufbxowb, roBopoMB, 

TOJIROTHeK), CBHCTOMB H B086yjRAaiOn^n]rB monOTOMl. OhB HCRpeHHO 

saBHAOBajiB hitb... H rpycTHO eify 611J10, ^0 ohi» ciaJiB nyacAi* 

HITB BCilTB H CTOHTB TBHepB OftHHORO, VJlAJlfi BB rJiy60Ri&, HO- 

HCHuft cynpaKB SB^sAnaro He6a... 

Ho dTa rpycTB 6HJia JierRa h CJiaAOCTna... GMyrHaa naAexAft 
Ha RaRoe-To rp^Ayn^ee, neB'lAOMoe cnacTBO noAmcanacB bb ero 
rpyAH; neft to RpacHBuft, oiapoBaxejiBHuft oSpasi HejiBRajii bb 
Boo6paaceHiH h MaHHXB Kb ce6']&; bi laHHCTBeHHoft, AynincToA 
Mrjiik Ho^n Hefl-TO po6Rift monoiB cjmmaJicfl eny... 

• Ohb AOJiro CToajTB, pasuHr^eHHufl, daAyMqsBut, rjiHAfl na 
poflH^iacii H Mepi^aion^iji bb CesAOHHoft rjiySsHi He6a sBisAu, 
AyMan o6b btomi He6'i h CBoeft xsLZBUy TyMannoiTB, ksl^q- 

ROITB ropOA^; 06b OAHOCyMR'6 H pOAHH*!... 



lY. 

BpeMH mjio. HeTopoHJiHBO yfiiraJii a^hb sa ahoitb, h nesa- 
M^THO npomejiB i^i^jiuft MicAi^». EpicaKOB'B noMajieHBRy BecB no*- 
rpysBJiCA BB CTaHHHHyK) acHSHB CB en 3a6oTaMH, paAOCTAMH e 
ropeMB. Owb npio6piji'B SHa^HTejiBHyK) nonyjiapnocTB cpeAH cbo- 

HXB CiaHHIHHROB'B CHO iOpHAS^eCROft ^aCTHl, — RaRB HacTepi) 

nncaTB npomemfl ASiBaxB coBixu. KjiieHTOB'B y nero 6bLJL0 ohohb 
MHoro. Cb hhumh ohb ne oxRasHBajiCH cpasAljiHTB BpeMH» sa 
6yxHJ[iR0ft BHHa, yMijiT) nocJiymaxB oxRpoBenHua HSJiiHHia noA- 
BunHBmaro co6ec'6AHnRa, Roxopsifl npHHHMaJicA npocxpanno pas- 
CRasuBaxB eny cbohxb cenefiHux'B neBsroAalB; jik)6hjib cxapHH- 



KiLSAHRA. 63 

mnA KasaniKia nicHH, HepixKO h can^ noAT^rHBajrb b'b ni>HHOfl, 
pasryjiABineficfl KOMoaHiH; aKRypaiHO 6iiBHjn> Ha ecixi ciaHin- 
Huxi cdopaxi, Bii CTaHHHHOMi cyA% n bi* ciaHnHHOM'b npaBJie- 
hIh (oTeit'L ero 6hji'b axatfaHOMi). d BHimHifi bha'^ CTdJVb y 
Hero coBC'iM'B hohth Rasai^Kift: bojiocbi o6cTpHrB bi EpyjKOR'B, 
^ypascKy u^^jsjbBBjvb Ha 6eKpeHB, nocnji'b EopoiKifi rhibjib, nm- 
poRi^ mapoBapu h BHCORie canorH; b% AOBepmeme scero — sa- 
rop'ijDE'b cRaRi apan'B>. Mnoro CTapHROBi z uojLOjs.hix'b RasaROB'b 
CTaJiH BMy 6ojiBinHM]i npiaieJiHifH h HepiAKO a&^o TBepAHJiH eiiy: 
cacanaTejiBHo 611 naicB norjiHA'ibTB BacL B'b anojieTax'B>. Ki> ne- 
MajiOMy CBoeiiy yAHBJiemK) h yAOBOJiBCTBiio, EpiiaROBi* nyBcxBo- 
BajTB TenepB ce6H b'b CTanHi^i no^xH cbohmi neJiOB'^ROifi n 
HCRpeHHe paAOBajicfl dxoMy. 

IIoAiJiHjm Jiyra; nacxynEJix noROCi; rohhhjiiicb BeceJiuH 
HrpH—- cBecHAHRH*. Gboh) OAHOcyMRy HaxajiBH) EpifaROBi iiori 
BHA'fixB JiHiEB HspiARa, 6ojiiBni6 no npasAHHRaiTB. EopoxRiH, noi- 

XH MHMOJieXHBIfl BCXp^CT, SeCOJIUe, CB060AHUe H ^aMHJIBApHUe 
pasrOBOpH MHMOXOAOITB, Cb HOAOMOJIBRaiin HJIH HeflCHUHH Ha- 

MesaMH, BMijiH B'B TJiasaxi ero HeoOuRHOBeHHyio npsBJieRaxeJiB- 
HocxB H cA'&iajiH CBoe A^o: ohb, RaRi) BJiK)6jieHH£ift; noHXH no 
cxo^HHO cxajTB AJHaxB n iie^xaxB CBoeft OAHOcyicR'i. RpacH- 
Ban, cxpoftHafl ^srypa e£, npoxHB'B ero bojih, nacxo BcnjoiBajia 
nepeA'B ero HucjueHHUirB BsopoMi h Hannjia ri» ce6']^ CBoefi ne- 
BiAOHOft eMy, opnrnnaJiBHoft, onapoBaxeJiBHoft npejiecxBio... H 
CJsaARafl rpycxB, CMyxHoe, xpeBoacnoe oacHAame nero-xo HeesB^cx- 
naro, ho saMaHHHBaro n yBJieRaxejiBHaro, xoMHJin ero no Bpene- 

HaiTB, B'B laCU OAHHOHeCXBa H 6e3A%ftCXBifl. 

KaRB xo B'B CyAHH owb samejii otb CRyRH B'B cxaHHHHoe 
npaBJieHle. Bosjiioaho n xhxo Chjolo xaiTB (ji'ixoirB, wb pa6o?ee 
Bpeii^, ji^ji2k cocpeAOxoHHBaioxcfl ncRJiio^BxejiBHo no npasAHHRaBTB). 
Bb €cyAeftcRoft> Roimaxi, na a^hhhhx'b cRaMBflxi, bi yrjiy, 
cnajD'B cxapHRi GeHeHUTB, coeAHESBmift jrbxoH'B bb cBoefl ocoCi 
H nojiHi](eflCRaro, n orneBn^HRa, h cxapocxy, x. e. cxapmaro 
cxopo^a npaBjiema^ Bi saBiAiiiBaHiH Roxoparo naxoAHJiHCB: apxHsi, 
Jiaunu, yrjiepoAi) juia HCxpeCjieHiA cycjiHROB'B n npoHifi HHBenxapB. 
Bb KaHi](ejLapin axanana ApenajTB y AenessHaro cyHAyRa ^acoBoft. 
n3i» ROMHaxBi nHcapeft aohochjlch xnxift, jol'^hebuS roBopB. 

— Ofla 6Hjia poAOMi HffB npycCRHX'B nojianeRB, — cjiHinajiM 
rojioci: — xopomaa A'&BHOHKa 6ujiia, OtJieHBRaa, H'bjKHaH, JiacRaBaa 
xaRaa... %o-atB xh Ay^aenU)? b^a^ fl^yxB na neft ne xenHJicfll.. 
Jboi^ieft SBaJiz... 

EpMaROBi no rojiocy ysnaJiB pascRasHHRa, BoenHaro nncapa 
Anxona KypnocoBa, a BomejTB bb «nHcapcRyK)» ROMHaxy. B'B neft 
HaxoAHJiocB xoJiBRO ABa jiHi^a: Boeenuft nncapB KypnocoB'B h 
«rpaacAaHCRifl> nncapB Apxein» CupoBaxuft, 6HBmift RorAa-xo 
xoBapHn^eM^ EpMaROBa no' rsKHaaifl^ no «y6oflBniiftcfl Cosahh 



64 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

npeMyApocTi[>. 3to Cetjih jiioah uoMjifHQ, Becejme, He AypaRH 
BunHTB H JiK)6HTejiH upeKpacHaro nojia, xoth 6ujm o6a ^eeaTBi 
E HiTiUiH yjKe A'^Teft. 

EpMaROBi nosAopoBajiCH cb hhuh h npncijii ri ctojij, BsaBiim 
nocjd'i^AHift noMepi irlcTHoft raaeTu* 

— HeiTB Bu pascRasuBajiH?— cnpocHJi'b om> j KypHocoBa, 
BHAA, ^0 TOTb He pimaexca npoAOJiacarB npepBaHHHft pas' jBop'B. 

— ^a npo A^B^eHRy npo OAHy, — yxMUJiaacB oTBiMjn Kyp- 

HOCOBl H, H'k^ROJIBRO CMyTHBHIHCB, yCTpeKHJH BAPyHB BHHMa- 

TeJiBHuft Bsopi Ha OAHHX H81 cnHCROBi, jieacaBinHX'B nepeA'B 
HHiTB Ha crojrb. 

— KaR'B owb BT) IIojiBmi npoHHRajii na c^erb 6a6Bflro 
nojiy,— npH6aBHJii ApieMi CHpoBaiHft, Rpyia nanHpocy:— sa- 
pasHTejiBHHft HeJiOB^Ri nacHerb jno6BH — diorB AhtohiI 

— Hy H TH, eparb, loae... Temraft MajiHfi,— BOspasHJTE ne 
6evh caMOAOBOJiBCTBa csapasHTejuBHBift HejoB'lR'B>. 

— fl-TO HH^ero! fl noMaAy Aa Monnace ne noRynaio... 

— EpemH, 6parB, 6oJiBmel Bee paBHO saCopu ocaamBaemB... 
ApxeiTB CupoBaTBift sajiHJic^ BApyrB xphhhh^hm'b cm^xot'i^ 

H saRpyTHjrB roJiOBOft. KypnocoB'B oCHA^JicJi h, hhsro na- 
KJioHHBniHCB, Ha^ajix ycepAHO bhboahtb ^airaJilH bi apifaTyp- 

HHXl CHHCRaX'B. 

npiaiejiH HacTO HHRHpoBajiHCB APyn» ci» ApyroiTB — orb CRyRH, 
HO aTo Be napymajio bxi AoCpBrxi OTHomenlft. 

HaciynHJia naysa. Bhjio cjiudiho tojibro, RaRi MyxH cb 
oAHOodpasHUM'b acyauKaHieM'b Ghjihcb na orh^. Crbobb A^py 
TpexABlTHaro Hai^ionajiBHaro ^ara, ROTopbiM'b Chjio saB^meHO 
ORHO, 6Hjrb ropHHlfi CHOHb coJiHeHHux'b Jiy^efl h aprhmi hht- 
noiTB HrpaJTB na nujiBHOifb^ leicHOMi nojiy. Bujio TOMHTej&HO h 

CRyHHO. 

— %o HOBeHBRaro y Baci?— cnpocHJii EpMaROBi, npepn- 
Bafl HOJiHanle. 

— HoBeHBRaro?— noAXBaTHjn CHpoBaTHft, no nnnsj ROToparo 

CUJIO BHAHO, OTO OWb rOTOBT* OHflTB HpHCHyTB CO CMixy: — HO- 

BOHBRaro JKAOifB, noRa Bce CTapoe... BnpoHeiTB octb: roBoparb, 
oAHoft jRajuBripR'fi Bopoia BUMasajiz AerreifB! 

— KaROfi-«e? 

— He^aeBOfi HaiajiBi... Xopomaa acajiMipRa! 

EpMaROBi BApyrb cMyiHJica, caM'b ne snaa orb nero, h ho- 
rpysHJicii Ha n^ROTopoe Bpena B'b rasexy. OCpasi ero Rpaca- 
BHi^i-oAHOcyBiRH, laRofl ropAOfl H, RaRi eny Rasajiocb, neAOca- 
racMOfi, H BApyrb Bopoxa, BHMasaHHHa AerxeiTB,— exo xaRi ne 
MHpH.nocB OAHO Cb ApyrHMi Bi opo Aynit, xaR-b 6hjio "neoacH- 
AaHHo, cxpaHHo H MajioBipoaxHo, hxo oh-b ne 3Hajii>, qxo no- 
Ay tfaxB... 

— JI^eroxB, Rone^Ho, Maxepian'B AemeBBift,— npoAOJiaajTB Cbt- 



KA3ATOA. ■ 65 

poBaTHft, npHHHMaff Bflpyrb pascyjHTejiBHBCft h cepBesHiift Tom>:— 
Jieft, CKOJifcKo BJiiaerB. Tojibko noranuft aTOTi o6Biqaft y nacx, 
CHBiaK) sl: RaRi noOpaHHJiHCB 6a6H iiexAy co6oft hjie saH^Tnjm 
sa KaKcS npoBHHRy, cefinacb sopoTa nasaTb... A nanpacHo! 

— Aa, HapoffB hhh4 CKaH;^aJIBHHft crajrb, — npH6aBHJi'B Kyp- 

HOCOB-LjOTpHBaHCBOTXCBOHXl CnHCKOBl, — Hy, OAHaKO... 

— HirB, Bi caMOMi fl-iai! — BOspaBHjrb CHpoBaTHft:— passi 
HaTajiBfl pocRomHoft ^hshh 6a6a? 

— A Tu AytfaeniBy oHa sa Bci ipa ro^a terb n AepacnTca? 
CnpoBaTufl npHciaJiBHO nocMOTptjiB Ha CBoero npiHiejia 

c6oRy H, noROJieSjieHHuft ero noJiHUMB jCiksijifiBin tohobtb, cnpo 

CHJI'B HOAOB'bp^BO: 

— Ha Roro xe roBoparb? 

— Ha Roro — 3to Bonpoci ocoCnft... CnpocH bobpb aiaMaeita 
OrpiJiROBa,— Ha nacax^B bohb ohi ctohtb. 

— HeyacejiH ohb? — noHHxaa rojiocB ;^o menoia h nrapoRO 
pacKpuBaa rjiasa n poTB otb yAHBJienia, cnpocnjiii CBrpoBaTufi. 

KypHOCOB'B, BlrtCTO OTBiia, rpoMKO RpHRHyjii: 

— CrpijiROB'B! 

— ^ero H3B0j[HTe, rocnoAa nacapa? — OTOSBaJica JiiHHBHft ro- 
jioc^ H3'B aTaiiaHCRaft Raniiejiapin. 

— niaraft croja! 

— ^ero HSBOJiHTe? — ociaHOBHBniHX'B Bi flBepaxi, cRasajTB 

CipiJIROBB. 

EpnaROB'B CB oco6eHHmrB BHHMaHieiTB ocmotp^jtb ero mojio- 
fleuRyio (j[)arypy. 3aropijioe, cifyrjioe jihi^o RaaaRa Cb tohrhmh 
RpacHBUMn HepraBiH, cb "^epnuHH naHBHUMH rjiasaiiH rjia^ikjio 
OTKpHTo H Ao6po;^ymHo; cjBHHyTaa na BaiBuiORi roJiy6aa $y- 
pa:KRa, hsI) hoab Roropofi BBi6iiBajrHCB KyAPHBHe, rycTBie bojiocu, 
npHjtaBajiH eMy orrtHOR'B 6e3ne^HOCTH, itHH n Birtcrt caMofl 
ropaqeft y^ajiH. HeyRJiioace cniHTaa, nrapoRaa rHMHacraqecRaa 
py6axa hbt* rpyOoft napycHHH, nepexBaHennaa nepHHiTB peif- 
BeMB, He nopTHJia ero cxpoftnoft $HrypH cb bhcorok) rpy^bH) 
H Jiencajia RpacHSBiifli cRJiaARaMH. EpifaROBi bchomhhjib, hto oh'b 
jaR)6oBajica aiHiTB aiawaHiteirB bi RyjiaHHOMi 6oh)— na TpoH- 

— GipijiROB^, roBopH RaR-B Ha ayxy, — ^Ha^ajii Ahtohb Kyp- 
hocobb, e3o6paaKaa co6ok) ntROTopHBTB o6pa30M*B na^JiBCTBo: — 
KTO y i larajbH HeqaeBOft Bopoia uaaajTB? 

GTptjiKOBB yfl;HBJieHHO noAHajiB 6poBH, noTOMB mHpoRO yjiu6- 
Hyjica, noKasaBB CBoft poBHue, 6i^ji£ie 3y6fii, h BeceJio OTBtTHJi'B: 

— He Mory 3HaTB! 

— Bpememb! 

— HuRaKB h4tb, He fipemy... 

— no6ojRHCb A^TbHa! 

— XoTB nojB npHcary cefl^acB^ HCTHHHoe cjiobo— ne snaiol 

3« 10. Otami. 1. 5 . 



66 ' PFCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— ^a B^A^ T^ ^^ Heft xoAajii:b? 

— HHKaKx B^Tb... 9ro bkc HanpacHo! 

— ToJiKyfl! 

— Eft Bory, nanpacHo! FoBopHTj* see mo»ho, a rpiraHiB 
nejiBSH... SL 6h sannpaTBCA ne ciajn's, exejiH 6h hto 6hjio. 
^ero He 6hjio, to He Bujfo^ n noxsajiHTBCH Hen^Mi... 

— A noMH^niB, Ha Eropia-TO ua. ci» To6oft htjih? 

CTpiJlKOB'B ntCKOJIBKO CMyiEJICH. 

— Hy HTO ate laKoe? — o6pan^aacb 6ojiBine ki» EpMaKosy h 
CuposaTOMy, HaHajiii> owb onpaB^BiBaTBca: — no HB^HOMy js^y... 

nijlH MH, AliftCTBBXeJIBHO, CB HHITB HOHBH), H BS^MaJIOCB MH'6 

nm6HyTB eomromi setfJiH Kb marb na A^opi (ona HHOft pas'B 
na jBopi CHHTB, wb ap6i). Hy h mneHyju... IlonaJii — TO^rao— 
B'B ap6y^ ASt TOJiBEo B'B Ty Hopy He ona laBi'B cnajia-xo^ a CBe- 
Kopi» ea ci» CBoeft ciapyxoft. Kaici nryMHeTi*! Hy mh cb Ahto- 

HOMl THMO^eeBHTOMl TJTb, A^ftCTBHTeJIBHO, JiertjiH!.. rfli — Ha 

jiomaAH, MamHHa 6u h to, AyMaio, ne Aornajial 

— A CM'ljiuft Majoift axoTB Ahtoh'b! — CEasajTB CfiipoBaTuft, 
HCKOca HorjiflAKiBafl na CBoero Kojuiery. tCwksjoA MajiHfti jmmb 
cepftHTO noBeJit hocom-b bi CTopony ocTpaKa, ho HHHero ne bos- 
pasHJii). 

— KpyTHTBca-TO a KpyiHjica okojio neft, — npoAOJMKaoi'B ne- 
TopoHJiHBO CrpiJiKOBi), HOMOJiTOBinH CB MHHyTy;— 9T0 rpixa ne- 
^ero TanTB... a& He bbtxoahjio a^o! 

— A cnaBHaa 6a6eHEaI— ci BOCXHH^eHHUH'B bhaoitb TOHEaro 
sHaxoKa OTosBajica CupoBaxHft. 

— Ba6a, A^flCTBHTejiBHO, KyAal— coMacHJica Ctp^jikobi: — 
y HacB cynpoTHBX nee Hesmoro naftAOTca... 

— ^a HeyaejiH-ace ona aa Bci Tpn roAa TaKi-iaKH h A^p- 
aaJiacB? Hh bt* acHSHB ne noBipioI— BocKjiHKHyji'B Ahtohb Kyp- 
HOCOB^ roaocoMjb, hojihbim'b rj[y6oHaftniaro coMH^nia h neAO- 
Bipia, 

Ctp'&hkob'b noacajii> njie^aMH. He oTBepraa saROHHOCTn co- 
MH^Hia, 0Hi> OAHaRO CRa3ajii> tohobii san^HTu: 

— He Mory snaTBl Tojibko napoA'B-TO y nacB KaKoft? Sbh^- 
HHETb! EjKejiH Koro He oroBoparB, ne ohh h 6yAyT'B! BpemyTi, 
KaKi) co6aKn! Ectb oxothhioi TaRie: Mysy pacnHcajiH npo nee 
pasHHH HenoAofiHHa, a owb ottojib HBCBMaMH ee fianAHpyerb. 
B'B ceMBi repeal aio pascTpoftcTBo... Tyii CBeRpoBB AOHUMaeri: 
TaRaa noranaa CTapj^menRa, ?to 6iAa!.« 

ELsi* cyAeftCRoft ROMHaxH AonecjiHCB SByEH maroBX. Cxpiji- 
EOB-B BApyr-B 6HCxpo noBepnyjica, npoBopno nonpaBHJi^b maniRy 
H oxCiatajTB na CBoe Micio, Kb AeneaLHOMy cyHAyay. IlHcapa 
npHHajiHCB cxapaxejiLHO sa cboh cohcrh. BoABopBJiacB noanaa 
THfflHHa. Boraejii axaMaH-B B'B cbok) EaHi^eaapiio h, norpejrlBniK 
MHoro^incJieHHUMH RaiOHaMH, CuBmHMH y nero B'B RapitaH*]^ 



SASA^KA. 67 

nepi inKa4»£i. EpnaROBy h8i> KOimaTii nacapefl CJiuinHO 6bijio, 
KaR^B OHi nepeRHAUBajiCfl ropotrhmh ^pasaHH ci GipijiROBUirb. 

— Hy HTO, Cipaieiti, KaKi «4jia? — QnpamHBaja aiaMaHt. 

— Hhtoio, Bani6po;a>!— 6oftKo, no-BoeHHOMy, oTBinaJii 

CipiJIKOB'B. 

— JKapKO? 

— TaK-B TOHHO, BamfipojL! 

— Th oCi^ajTb? 

— HnRaKi KiTB, Bam6poAB! VLmmo pano... 

EpMaROB-B ymejTB flOMoft. He Becejio eny 6hjio. FopbRifl co- 
hh^hIh, npoTHBT) ero bojih, sanooisjiH h bi ero Ayniy, h noTyc- 
RH^i) Bi> ero BOo6pa:ReHiH o^apoBaxeJiiLHiift o6pa3'b RpacEBofi 
OAHOcyMRH... MeJiRoe, peBHHBoe HyBCTBO socaAH BHymajio eicy 
pasHUfl A7PHHH MUCJiH HaTajEbi. Owh HcnycTiurL Aase bsaoxi 
coaiaJi'lHifl oGi) on €o6HaHyTOM'B> MyjRi... Ho noTOifL, cjnersa 
ycnoROEBmflCB n CesnpncTpacTHO BSBicHBi Bci o6cTOflTej[BCTBay 

OHl H HajICB CaMHM'b C06oft rOpBRHMl CH^XOBTB HOCMifl JlCfl. . . 



V. 

— A a CB ropeMi Kb Te6i, ojHocyirB... 

Ob TaRHME cjiOBaMH oCpaTHJiacB Kb EpMaROBy HaTaJiBfl, 
cnycTH HOA^H ipH nocji'l pasroBopa, cjiHinaHHaro hmi bi cia- 

HBHHOITB npaBJIOHiH. 

BiuTB npasAHHHHBift^ ^apRift, CRy^Huft a^hb. CroflJia caicaH 
ropa^afl pa6oHaH nopa. CTanHita onycri^a^ no^rrn Bce naceJieHie 
en nepeRoneBajio b'b ctoiib, b'b uojia. BesjuoAHO h thxo 6HJiOHa 
yjiHi^ax'B. Ha sarop&mx'B, noieMHiBniHX'B jmi^ix'B piAKHx^ npo- 
xoacHXT) JiejRaJio rJiy6oRoe yiOMJieHie. CRywo... Hsp^AKa jthiiib 
HBJiHBift MyjEH^eRi, nocTaBHBniifl BecB CBoft sapaCoTORi pe6poirB, 
'Aiifl pasBJieHenifl MaJno^HCJceHpoft npasAHoft ny6jiHRH npoROBUJiaerB 
no yJUHifi, pascyjRAaa pyRann b rapRaa no BpeneHaicB orpiraRH 
RaRoft-TO HenoHiiTHoft nicua. npoMHHTca BepxoifB RasaRi cci 
6yMaraMii>; ^hhobbhri* npo^AGTB na TpoflR*! cb ROJiOROJiB^ERaMii. 
n saTiHi Bce CHOBa norpyacaeTca bx TnmiiHy b B^jiuft cohi.... 
3H0ft HOABBJEHO BHCETB Haftx HCTOMJiieHHoft seMJieft; CHHeo, apRoe 
He6o HrpaeTB cbooh) rjiiy6oRoft JiasypBio... H THmHHa MopiBaa 
RpyroiTB... 

— Ci RaRHMi ace ropeiTB? — cnpociui'B EpnaROBi y CBoeft 
OAHOCyMRH, KOFAa OHa c^a orojeo Hero na RpuJiBi^i^, saRpuroirb. 
T^HBK) flcOHa H A^Raro BHHorpaAa. 

Owb sa Bce dTO speMH HHpasy He BCipinaJTB HaiajiBK), h 
pfeRaa nepeMina b-b neft 6pocHjracB oMy bi oasa. Ha jihi;* ea, 
saropiBmeM'B h cJierRa ocynyBmeMca, oCosnaHEJiacB RaRaa-TO 
ropBRaa CRJiaARa rjiy6oROft rpycxH h cepAeHHOft 6ojih. ycTaioe 

6* 



68 P7CCK0B BOFATCTBO. 

BfijpaKenie icaKoro-TO lynoro paBHO«ymIa h nojraaro Cesynacxia 
no Bceny cm^^hejio npejRHK)K) Becejiyio, saAopHyio sHBOCTb h na- 

CMlniJlBByK) KOKeXJIHBOCTB... 

— BoTx na-Ka, noHHxaft, — XociaBimi hbi KapHaea oroacenHHe 
BTpoe HtcKOJiBKO JiHCXKOBX HoixoBoft CyMarH, THxo, noHTH meno- 
TOM^ CKaaajia ona. 

— Orb Myxa?— cnpocHJi'B EpMaKOBT». 

— Jl^ HHxaft, TaMx yBHAHiDB, — cb HepBEHiH) HeiepirfeHieMX 
nporoBopHjia ona: — oxt> Koro ae, kslkl ne orb Myma? He on 
Apyra ^fce!.. 

Oe-b HCROca, 6ucTpo BBrjinHyjn ea nee h BCxpixHjrb en 
noHTH Bpaa^e6HB[fl bsfji^A'^ nsi-noA'B cepAHxo-HaxMypEBnraxcH 
CpoBefl- 

— rtpOHHTaeiTL,— HeiOpOnJIHBO H Cb KOMHHeCKOK) BaaCHOCTBK) 

npoBsiiec^ OHi, pasBepxuBaa jthctkh^ HcnHcaHHue KpynHHirB h 

AOBOJIbHO RpaCHBBIlCB noHepROMi. 

fJI,oporie moh poAHxejiH, 6aTK)Hji HHRma CieEaHOBHqx, a 
paBQo HanyHa MapHHa IlexpoBHa!— Haiajii EpHaKOBx bi noju- 
rojioca H Cb pasciaHOBKoft:— Ci nojiyHemein) otl Bacx npiax- 
Baro oncBHei^a, Roxopoe 6UJ10 nyn^eeo 5-ro IiOHfl h hsi koxo- 
paro a ysHjiiji'B Bame nojiHoe sApaBie h CjiaronojiyHle, — a (Jjia- 
roA^pH3 focnoAa sa coxpaHeme Bamefl jrhshh h, npHnaAaa ri> 
CTonaid'b hopl BainHxi, npomy h na C66h Bamero poAHxejiBCRaro 
npon],eHij! h CjiarocaroBema, Roxopoe CyAexi cymecxBOBaxB no 
rpo6^ Moeft schshh bo b'Irh HepymHMO. fl, no mhjiocxh FocnoAa 
Bora, HaxoKycB scebb h coBepmeHHO sAopoBi h bo bcbitb 6jia- 
rononyiea^b. SaxtiTB, icHJiue poAUxejiH, npHMHxe oxb Menn no 
EB3K0My H no ycepAHOMy noRJiOHy. EpeMHoro-iraJioft cecxpHifS 
Ojri.ryni HHSRifl dorjiohi nocHJiaK) h saoHBO A^Jiyio 1000 pasi. 
BeayMuofl Moeft cynpyri— oroHB HeyxoJiHMBifl! Cjuimy a, Aoporie 

MOH pOASXeJIHy AypHBIH BicXH Od HOft, AOXOA>iXl> AO MeHfl HHCBMa, 
01^ KOTOpHX'B CXMAHO Mff6 TJi&JijkTb Ha. (JfijIUft CBtXT), H XOBapHm;H 

HaAo Muoti oiiioTCsi. RaRX a y»e eft nHcaJn pasi h^crojibro et 
HHqero ne A^ftcxByexx, xo xenepB BaiTB nannmy npo CBoe neyAO- 
BOJiBCTBie, xoxHxe — o6HxaftxecB, xoxHxe — HixT», h npomy BacB, 
Aoporie poAHxejiH, npoiHxaxB co BHHMameM'B rjiaBy 8-k)>... 
^aji&me Rpynno h oxnexjiHBO BHBeAeno 6hjio: tFAaea S-;?». 

— IIoHeny ae ocBMaa? a T^b npeAHAyima comb rjiaaB? — 

COpOCBJTBj OCXaHOBHBfflHCB Ha MHHyXRy, EpMaROBl, HO, HO HOJiy- 
HHBX OTB^Xa H C2MT> HO npHAfl HH RB RaRHMl yAOBJieXBOpHXeJOr 

HK&fL peayjiBxaxaMB, npncxynnjii rb HxeHiio cocbmoA rJiaBU>. 

<At>porie MOH poAHxejiH, fiaxioHa h MaMyHfl!> — xaRi Hainna- 
jiacB <ocbMaa rjiaBa>: — cPocb y BacB bb caAy MOJiOAoft Ryrai- 
pHKi, ua KOTopwft cepAiie Bame paAOBajiocB; lepeai* ntcROJiBRO 
Jitit noupaBHJica aaiTB b^ lymoirb caAy Apyroft RynBipHRi, h 
BM ityHHJiH ero, xanx RaRB pasc^HXHaaJiH, hxo owb OyAexi npn- 



i 



KASA^EA. 69 

HOCHTB BaiTB uJLOjifi... Ho nponiJio en^e ErIcKOJibKO jrln, n poAHOft 
Bam'B KynupiiRi, ci KOToparo bu naAiflJiHCb CHHicaTB njiOAU, 

HOBOJIBHO y BaCl 0T06paJIH — CaMHft HCTO^HHRX Bamefi aCHSHH... 

H He xoTtjiocL Bant OTnaBaTb ero aiOMy caAOBiipiKy, — bx Hyayio 
CTopoHy, Ha i^apcKyK) cayatCy, — ho owl 6pajrB ne na ^ojiroe 
BpeMA, TOjiBRO Ha Tpn roAa Ch JiHmHHM'B; RorAa y Baci 6paJiH 
Damy Aoporyio caAOBHHRy, ropBRO 6ujio Baii'B OTAaBaTB ee, ho 
A^jiaTB Heiero, xaRi hto cepwa BamH o6jinBajiHCB rpobbk)... *n 
BdfljiH ly caAOBHHRy neBOJiBHO n nocasHJiH b% rjiymB cxapuxi* 
AepoBBeBi; Kor^a Gujia ona y BacB, to pacKBiTajia^ ho lenepB 
He TOJiBKO He pacitBiTaeTi), ho eABa jihctba nyxi^aerB... A to a^- 
peBi](o RynjieHHoe, ROTopoe y nacB ocxaJiocB, to bu sa neft yxa- 
^HBaexe, h ona y BacB paci^B^TaeTi, ho njiOAa o'lenB najio npo- 
nsHocHTi, noTOtfy hto cocijija. cHHHaK>T'B... He naAO 6u tslkl xo- 
porno sa rbwb A^peBoiTB yxaa&HBaxB, npocxopy OMy Aa>BaTB, a 
HaAO 6fi[ nepecaAHTB ero bi* rjiymB cxapuxi A^peBBeBi*, htoCbi 

OHO He MOrJIO paCKBiTaXB. 3t0 H BHHK) CaAOBHHROB'B, TO ecTB 

Baci, a to co6cTBeHHO nepesx aio AepeBo s crop6ht'b to AopeBO, 
ROTopoe OToOpajiH y Baci>. A co6cTBeHHo no^CMy? IloTOMy. hto, 
RorAa BupBiBajiH OTo6paHHoe agpbbo, to RopeHB^ ocTaniiCB TairB, 

H OHO HSl) HHX'B BBTTflrHBaeTB CORi; H 6^0 JieTHTB JiULCThH^ TB,ViT> 

HTO naAaiorB— ROTopHfi na rojioBy, ROTopuft — Ha cepAHO. roto- 
puft — na rjiasa; ROTopMiS naAaerB na rojioBy, to rojiosa 6ojmrB, 
KOTopufl— na cepAAO, to cepAAe HoeTi), ROTopHfl — na rjiasa, to 
He BHHcy CBiTa Cijiarol TaR^, npomy Baci CA^JiaTB nna^e: ne- 
pecaAHTB ee bi rjiymB CTapux'B AepeBBeBi, ^to6b[ ohh sarJiymEum 
ee, noTOMy hto m^ Bac^ OyAen* jierqe h js^a, btoto Aepena: cefl- 
nacB OHO Ha xopomeiTB Mtcr6 n xopomo paci^BiTaeTi), a RorAa 
HasaAi) OTAaAyTB Bame A^peBO sanymAeHHoe, h bbi nocaA^Te sosjii 
3Toro Aepesa, to TorAa a cA'^Jiaio TaR^, ^to coBciMi oho mo- 
sceT'B sacoxHyTB n ne 6yAerB hphhochtb Bain> njnoAa... Il^BiTH, 
^BiTl>, noRa Mopoay ntrB, ho Mopoai npHAerB — h i^BiTi ona- 
AeTBl IIoAJiHHHO pacHHCUBaiocB RasaR'B IleTpi He'iaeB'B*. 

HpOHHTaBmH HHCBMO, EpMaROBl HO SHaJIl, HTO cRasaTB. Ha- 

TajiBji He rjMAiJia na nero, ho OffB qyBCTBOBaJTB, 'ito ona xiXffrb 
ycjiHmaTB otb nero hto HzfiyAB no noBOAy npo'iETaHHaro: sa 
dTHMi ona H npnmjia, RoneiHO... Ohi> neAJieHBO cjiojrhji'b hhcbmo 
TaRi, RaRi oho Cujio paHBme cJioaceno, CTapaxeaiBHO pasrJiaAHJi'B 

CBIflTUe JIHCTRH Ha ROJU^HR^, BSAOXHyJTB H COiyBCTBeHHO HpO- 

BSHeci: 

— Jta-a... 

IIoTOMi), coo6pa3n^H, hto TaRoe Bupaacenle coiyBCTBin ne 

0C05eHH0 I^tHHO, OH'B CMyTHJICa H TOpOHJUIBO CHpOCHJIX: 

— ^asHO npHCJiajii>? 

— J^a cb HCA'tJiK) CyAeT^, — aaroBopnjia HaTajiBa RaKHMi-TO 
CAaBjieHHUBTB rojiocoiTB:— OTeKi npoieji'B^H dojioxhji'b b'b cbhthjbi. 



70 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

CnpafflHBaio: nero nHmerB? — a OHt mh^: no«H th kl nepiy, 
TaRaa-cflKafll M see dro Bpeiffl npflxajix cbatiiu hi cyHAysi», Aa 
yjKi HUHHO KaKi TO .3a6ujrb Ha ctoji'I. SI Bunyjia h npo^a. 
HaaaA'B ho nojiosHJia, see oaho — OTB^qaTB. 

Ona HaxHypmiacB, oTBepHyjiaCB^ CMopii(Hjia rjiasa^ RaRi> 6yAT0 
orB apEaro c^lxa, ho nenocjiymHUH, ci ipyxoirB csep^RHBaeMUA 
cjiesHHRE HyxB saM^THo 8a6jiecTbjiH Ha hexi*. 

Bi ycTajioicB, EadaBmeHCfl paBHOAymHmrB h cnoRoflnuirB 
TOHi ea MOAJieHHOft p'b^ CJOumajracB ropBRaa n OesHaAe^naa 
TOCKa. EpiiaROBB Bujs^'bj mo ona He ctojibro Hcnyrana, crojibro 
rjiyCoRO ocRop6jieHa h osjnofijieHa bthmi HHCBMOirB, h eny saiiRo 
CTajio ee. Ho ohb ho snajTB, ^mi ee ycnoROHTB h yiiniHTB. 

— Ohhtb, BipoaiHO, rto HHCyAB HanHcaJiB, — yHBMo nporo- 
BopHjiB 0Hi» nocjil AOJiraro CesHOJiBla. 

— He HHane, — noAiBepAHJia ona: — Aa « snaio, rto 3to 
CTapaeTcal Ohb ro hh^ noARaTUBajiB, pa6ofi a^^^bojib, a^ a 
yrepjia ero xopomenBRO... Bon ohb TenepB, no HenaBHCTH, h 

HOpOBHTB He T^MB, TaRB APyniMB AOneiB... 

Ona 3jio6ho sApyrB c:Kajra 8y6H n npaeaa n^eRa ea nepBHo 
saApo^uiJia. 

— Ra6u saxoT^Jia, oaho cjiobo 6u CRasajia — h Bceicy ro- 
HeifB!— rjiyxHiTB h ocrauMMB rojiocoiTB saroBopujia ona:— ny ho 
6yAy cb HHSROCTBH) CB TaROH) CBasuBaTBca... TB^y! HycRaft ohb 
filpsTB, nycRaft rposnrB... He6ocB ne sarposHTB! JI^ypHoe bh- 
A^H, xopomee yBHAHirb h^^tb-jih — Bofb snaerB, a RaRB "leny 
6firrB, TaRB h 6BrTB! OahoA cnepTH ho MnnoBaTB craTB... 

Ona HH8R0 HaRJiOHHJia BnepoAi* roJioBy, n aojifo CAepsHsae- 
MHa, ropania cjiesH, — cjie8U ropBROfl o6nAu h 08Jio6jieHia, 
BApyrB 6ucTpo h Apy^HO saRanajiH na ea Cijoift, BumsTiid 
nepeAHHRB. EpHaROB^ coBcbwb pacTepajica h nojioJRHTejiBHO ne 
8Haji'B, wo AiJiaTB, HTO CRa8aTB eft bi» yrimeme. 

— fl Hannmy any, qTo6H ne BipnjiB aimrB nycTaRairs, — 
HanajTB ohb, naROHei^B, — nena ohb nocjymaeTB, nas'lpHo: mm . 
npiaTOJin cb hhitb Cuoni... 

Ona HHiero na dTO ne CRasajia, jramB ifaxnyjia pyROfl, ne 
HOAHHMaa rojioBu. 

— A coRpymaTBca oco6eHHo nenero Hsi-sa TaRnxB nycTa- 
ROBi, npoAOJiaajiB ohb yae 6oAP'le h yBipennie:— Hanamy h — 
A^Jio bb ffljianil HHiero ne 6yAeTT»... 

— He HaAo' ^eprB Cb hhmb, nycRafl AynaerB... — nporoBO- 
pHJia OHa cRBosb cjiesu. 

— 3a^tfB ace? B^ab eMy h caMOMy TO»e Ctiao 6h aer^ie, 
ecjTH 6u owb ysipeHB 6ujib, hto bco dTO nenpaBAa... SI snaio: 
owb paA'B CyAOTB, EorAa noJiyMTB Moe hhcbmo... 

— JIfi, TBI 8aBl^pHinB? — capocHjia ona cb 8aropibBmnMHca 



KA3AqKA. 7 

BApyrB rjiasaHH la ctpanHHiTB, rpyCniix, ho^te 03Jio6ji6HHUH'b 

rOJIOCOM'B. 

— %o csaBtpniiiB*? — He noHHMaa, cnpocHjrt EpMaKOBt. 

— Th saBipmnB, hto sa mhoA uivh aioro... HH^tero TaKoro? 
Owb nocMOTp'ki'L Ha nee yAHBJieHHUMH rjiasaim. Eorxa ohx 

noH^jLi, ht6 xoiijia ona CKasaiB, ceipjipfi ero Eaici> to 6oji^HeH- 
HO caajiocB. Emj BApyri h «oca;ipo na nee ciajio, h roptKO, 
B en^e 6ojiBme jRaoiRO ee: oneBnAHO 611J10, ^0 He JierRoe Cpeica 
jiejKHTL Ha en coBicTH h uj^mrb ee. 

— OiHero se ne saBipHTb?— CKasairB ohi, naKonei^'B, cno- 
KoflHO H npocTo, flijiaa BHRt, qio HH^ero He noHHMaerL. 

— 9xT>, TH, oflHocyMi!— CKaaajia ona, ycMixHyBnracB ropB- 
KOft H CHHcxoAHTejiBHoft ycMimKoft, H HOTOifB ipycTHO npH6a- 
BHJia: — xopomaa coBicTB yieCa, npocTaa.^. 

Ona OTepjia cJiesH kohi^omi nepeAHHKa h rjiyCoKO sasyMa- 
JiacB. 

— Hy, eaeJiH xo^emB, nnniH,— saroBopnjia ona nocji* npo- 
AOJua^HTejiBHaro MOJRaniH: — a to n 6pocB... 9 ne saT^BTB npn- 
mjia, ^to6h npocHTB o6i dTOMi», a Tasi... Aioace yjRB rope sa 
cepwe B8HJ10I JIjMaio: noflay xotb noroBopio Cb K6irB-HH6ysB, 
aBOCB HOJiene cTanerB... Botb kl Te6t h npHnuia... 

Ona ocraHOBHJiiacB, tjlhah Ha nero APyKe<iiK)6H0 h aob'^p^hbo, 
K&Kb peGeHORi. 

— BoTB H cnacH6o,— CKasaJi'B oh-b necejio h ci> He6ojiBniHifB 
CMyn^eHieMi. 

— H-H, MHJIHft MOft OSHOCyiTB, rOJ[y6^HKT)! — BOCKJIHKHyJia 

ona Bjpyrb cb CTpacTHHiTB nopHBOMi), cxBaTHBi ero sa pyKy o6i- 
HMH pyRaifH H sanjiaRaBmH ohatb: — tojibro ne cmMca es^o 
KHoft, a TH mhI Bctxi poftHM CTajTB... Th mohh scaJniemB... 
ffiypHTB-CpaHHTB ecTB ROMy, a no»aji*TB hhkto ho noaaaierB... 
^TO-TO rjiy6oRO-TporaTejiBHoe h acajioCTHoe Chjio b-b ea ckjio- 
HeHH0&, njianyn^efi ^eryp*!. EpHaROB'B no^yscTBOBaJTB, RaR'B 
rpoMRO sacTynajno h saHHJUo cjia^ROfi 6ojibk) ero CQ^jxpfi- 

— Hannmy, Hannmy, rojiy6ymRa! — roBopHJTB oh-b Hiano, 
OTe^ecRHMi TOHOMX, CB JiK)6oBBK) rjwffH Ha Hoe:— 3T0 Bce nycToe, 
nepenejieTca MyRa Cy^erB... fojiobh Te64 owb ne cnecerB — bo 
BCAROMx cjiyqai. 

— HycRaft rojiOBy cnecerB: mhI Bce paBHOf— nporoBopHJia 
ona ex OTqa^HieirB. 

— Hy, HiTx! 

— ff eny BHHOBaTa, — saroBopHJia ona topohjihbo h crbobb 
CJiesH, He noAHHMaa fojiobh,— Aa ohii caifB npHHEHenii Bceny, 
OHi AOBOJii... KaRi naqajii co6HpaTB bc% dTH HenoAoCnHfl a^ 

HHCBHaMH OTTy^a HOnpeRaTB, Jlfl, rposHTB... A CaiTB-TO RaROft 

Chjtb? Pope BSAJio MeHH, cepAi^e saRHn^o! Kojib TaRi, nnycRaft 
<5yflerB TaRi!.. 



1 



* PyCCKOE BOrXTCTBO. 

nonpaBHMoe, — ycnoKOHTeJiBHO nporosopHJi'B 

^mi IIJl6xO BibpHJlX CBOHlTb CJIOBaHI). 

4tr^ — npoAOJOcana oea Cb yBjioHemeHX, cjiobho 

^ OT'iaaHieMx: — nycKafll Jlynme, He 6yflen> hsmh- 

v^HHofl... Cepwe HCTOCKOBajiocB! HhoA pasi laicb 

y 8a6oj[H!rb, HTO toidho na 6iJiHfi cb^tb tjiaa'^tb... 

.jUB, njia^emB... 

— HanpacHO... HanjiaKaxBCfl BCerAa ycnietfi! <He ropiofl, 
fle TOCKyft, MOH pa3Aynie?Ka»... SHaeniB nicHio-To? — cxapaacB 
6UTB pasBHSHHM'B, yrtmaii^ ee EpifaROBi. 

— To ntcH^,— ex rpycTHOft yjnaCKoftnpoMOMiuiaHaTajiBa, — 
a TyrB— Apyraa... ^ohb nps A^i pyraion a& nonpeRaiorB cbo- 

KOP'B CB CBeKpOBBK), H81 AOMy rpOSATB BUFHaTB... MlIIB, HO DO- 

Ropaioci HiTB, AecKaiB, Aio2Ece pocRomeo, 6yAT0, Be^y caHa ce6fl... 
A xaifB w^TKh imcBicaMH npHTimaeri... Xotb TonecB! TanaH 
yacB, BHAHO, AOJifl MOfl 6e3TaJiaHHaa!.. Bohi* OAHOcyMRH MO0, 
noApyra— HMX auHTBe! ryjuK)TT» ce6i— ropa Majno! cJIhiiib Ch, — 
roBoparB,— He npoMaxHyxBca, ne poAHXB, a xo Bce nonjiBiBexi> 
noA'B BOAy»... Efl-Eory, saBHCXB 6epexi, rjiaAH na hhxb; a a... 

Ona MaxHyjia CesnaAeacuo pyKoft h oxBepnyjiacB. Ho cjiesu 
yjK6 CMUJiH ea xocKy, o6jier^HJUi Cpena. ^epesi iranyxy OHa 
xoHHO BcxpaxHyjiacB, Kainyjia saAopno roJiOBoft h, Becejio 
6j[ecHyBi TJiasaMH, saroBopnjia: 

— TaKB He xyxHXB, roBopaniB? 

— He xyacHXB,— noAXBepAHJiT, EpnaKOBi, yjiH6aacB ranpoKO h 
o6oApHxejiBHo. IIpesHaa OAHOcyMKa onaxB 6iuia nepeAi* hhmx cb 
CBoeK) saraAO^HOK) yjiu6Kofi, ci BecejiuMB, MananpiMB BsrJiaAoiiB 
KapHxii rjiasii. 

— Hy, xaKT» H xaKx!— yae coBciiii Beceoro BOCMHRHyjia ona 
H HacMimjiiHBonpH6aBHJia:— xenepB rope no 6oKy, 6yAy ryaiHXB! 
OceHBK) MyacB npHAOXB, njiexB npHHecexi, xorAa y«B ne ao 
ryjiBfiu... 

Ona HOCHA^Jift c'B EpnaKOBUMB en^e Heimoro, cnoROflno paa- 
roBapHBaa yase ne ce6%, a canuxi o6BiAeHHBixx Ben^axi*. 
HaROHeAii, BcxaJia h CKasajna, BSAOXHyBmH: 

— Hy cnacn6o, OAHocyMHHK'B Mofl MHJieHBKifl! Bce-xaKH yxi- 
mHjiB, pasroBopHJUB Majio-ManBCKn... A ne 6uxb mh^ na Bocspe- 
ci, nyexi Moe cepAA©! Hy, Aa Bce paBHo... ^po^^aft... 

Ohb npoBOAHJiB ee rjnasaMH, nona ona CRpuoiacB sa yrjioMi, 
H saAynajica. Mucjih SesnoRoflHiia h CMyxHHa 6poAnjiH bb ero 
rojioB*!; OHB He CByif^B 6bi sucRasaxB hxi* caoBaifH... Bchomhhji'b 
ofli noHeMy-To cBoe AixciBo, xo aojioxoe BpeMa, RorAa ohx 
BMicxi ci> HaxajiBefl CirajiB no yaraiJiaifB, nrpajii bi rohh h... 
Apajica; pasi, yace CyAynn bo BxopoMB oxAiJieHiH npHXOACRaro 
yqHjmn^a, oni 6ujd[i> nocxaBJieni na roji'Ihrh sa xo^ hxo HaseJii 



RA3A^EA. 73 

eft yrjteMi yen h 6poBH... EaKL 6yAT0 see bto h HeAasHO 

6WL0... 

VI. 

JIjTHHaH HOHB 6HJ[ia M6?TaT6JIBH0 6e8M0JIBHa H RpacHBa. COH- 

nan yjiHi^a TflHyjiacB n lepHJiacB bi> tohrom'l, sojiOTncToirb Ty- 
Mdsi. B'Ijiuh ct%hh xaTi Ha jiyHHofl cxopont nasaJincB iipanop- 
HHMH H cMyiHO CHH^JIH Bi TOpHOft TfeHH. He6o, cBiiJioe, rjiy6oKoe, 

CT> piAKHMH H He JipRHBiH SB^^SAaHH, lUHpORO paCKHHyJIOCB H 

o6hajio seMJiio CBoefi nencHoft cnneBod; na Koxopofl OTHeumso 

BUpHCOBBIBaJIHCB KyUU HeHOABE^HUXl Bep6'B H Tonojiefi. 

EpMaKOB-B jhoChji'b xoahtb no ciaHHi^i 3% laKia ho^h. Illa- 
raji no yjuHKaMi* hsi ROHi^a b-b ROHe^^, bi CBoeui 6iJiowb rh- 
xejri H 64jioft $ypaacRi, b% btomi laHHCTBeHHOMT), cepeCpncTOM'B 
CBiri JiyHH, ohi Chjtb noxoati hsabjih na npHBHAime. He ro- 
jiKXHeTB BiiepoRX, hh ojunwh JiVLCTb He ApornerB. Hora ne- 
cJiHniHO CTynaeix no MarRoft, nHJiBHoft Aoporl hjih nJiaBHO myp- 
fflHTB no ipaBi ch RpyrjiHMH JiHCioHRaMH, oChjibho pacTyn^eS 
Ha Bcix'B ciaHHMHxi yJIH^axI>. PacRpHiHa okohirh xar-B 

6jieCT£T'B ^HARHlfB 6JieCR0M'B Ha JiyHHOlfB CB'lTi. 

Oahhorhmx HyBCTBOBaJiii ce6A EpnaROB^B cpeAH dToro coh- 
naro GesMOJiBia h... rpycTHJii, iji^a^ na ^CHoe He6o, na RpoiRln 
sBisAU... Ohi noAxoAHJii r'b caAaMi, OTRyAa CTpynjiCA CB^ift, 
cupoBaiBift BosAyxi, iji^k Bce 6bijio MOJiHajinBO h lepno; cocpe- 
AOTO^enno h a^aAHO BCJiymHBajiCH bi aiy THmnny, CTapaACB yjio- 

BHTB RaRie HH6yAB SByRH HOHH H... OAHHORO Me'IiaJTB, MeiTaJI'B 

6e8i> ROHi^a. KyAa ne ynocHJiCH owb Kb cbohxi* MeiTaxiiI 

Ha cociAHeft yjini^'l nocJiumajiCH ciyRi hohhux'b RapayjiB- 
npiROBi, HJIH <o6xoAHHROB'B>. B'B pa6oiee Bpena vb 06x0 At 6h- 
BaioTB TOJiBRO ciapHRH Aa> cxapyxH. EpnaROBi) jao6iiJVh HHorAa 
no6eciAOBatB cb RaRHMi HH6yAB ]i,]^RXJihiwh RaBRascRHifB repoeMi 
HJIH CO ciapyxoft, Aep^^smefi bi> CBoeft naMfliH noApoGnyio hcto- 
piK) cxaHHi^u 3a nocji^AHee CTOJi^Tie, ne pasii, MOSceTi 6bitb, 
caifOJinHHO cpasaBmeftca cb HeTejiROft hjih Roneproft b'b pyRax'B 
npoTHBi BeiepnnapoB'B, HBJiHBnmxcH HCTpe6jiflTB sapa^ennHfi 
HyMOK) CROTi, npoTHBi scHJieMipoB'B, ^pisaBmExi)* Jiicbj npo- 
THBi axaMaHOBi), oco6eHHO ycepAHO BsucRHBaBmnxii seMCRia 

AOHBrH, H T. n. 

3acjiBimaBT» ciyRi*, EpicaROBi* noBepnyjii no ero nanpaBJie- 
niio. BApyrB. ao cJiyxa ero AonecjiHCB THxie, niacHHe, pofiRie 

SByRH n'i^CHH, H OWb OCTanOBHJICH OTl HeOJRHAaHHOCTH, JRdAHO H 

HsyifJieHHo BCJiymHBaflCB bi hhxi. H^jih ABa jReHCRHXi roJioca — 
ROHxpajiBTO H conpano— He6e8iH3B'£cTHyH) eny n'^cnio: 

YSKb BH, KypU HOH, EO^eTO^KH! 

He KpH^HTe paHo ct Be^epa, 
He 6yAHTe MMaro jupyaLKa... 



74 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

MoTHEx nicHH Chjtb He 6oraTMfl, KaKx CoJiLraM ^acTB mo- 
THBOB-L. Kaaa^BHxi niceH^, a poBHiift h rpycTHHft, ho bx la- 
BHCTBeHHOft, HpHCJiymaBmeficfl xmnHHi hohh, b-b btomi cepe- 
CpECTOM'B OjiecKi Jiynnaro CBiia, ne rpoMide, h-Sckojibko ojiho- 
orjpasHue SByKH nicHH sBeHijiH h^^hok) rpycTLio^ yBJieKaiejiB- 
HOH) H 3a;^yraeBHOIo, h Maraura Kb ce6i Cb KaitoK) to neoipa- 

3TT»0fi CHJIOK), H SaCTaBJIHJIH ApOXaiB CaMUH CORpOBeHHUH cxpyHH 

et3pAi^a... 

niBHi^Bi nijin ne cnima, ji'I^hebo, ci CoJiLnmiiH naysaMH; 
san'l^Bajio KaxAuft pasi ROHxpajiBTO, a conpano 6£uio Ha choa- 
rojiocKax'L». HaKoneiTb, ojea oco6eHHO rpyciHan, ii];eMfln;aa noia, 
^ojiro SBeH'^Bmaa b-l Bo^JlJX% ynajia, h nicHH sanepjia oroh- 
qaiejiLHO. 

— He HaiajibH-Jin 3to?— noAyMajii EpMaROBx, onpe^tJiHH 
HE rjiasoM'Ip'B pascTOHHie jio h'Ibhi^'l. 

Oht> snajix, ^to ona mnjia na aiofi jJimniby h nacTO xoahji'b 
3a4ci> HOHbK), xoTH HH pasy He BCTpinaJTB h He BHftiji'L en sa 
nocjiiAHe Bpena: OHa Cnjia hohth hoctoahho bx noji. Jtepacacb 
B-L TiHH, OH-b He cnima nomejit Kh niBHi^aMi. Ewy onenB xo- 
TijTOCB BCTpiiHTBca TCHepB CB CBoefi o^HOcyMRoft; o6aaHie ea, 
KOTopoe 0HT» paHBme HCHBirajn), Bce eme ne noiepajio CBoeft 
CHJOj; OHi no npeacHeiiy H3pi;^Ra rpycTHJii h BSAHxajTB o neft, 
TepaacB b-b peBHHBUXi npe;i,noJioHteHiax'B o tom'b cqacTJiHBi^'fe, 
KOToparo o6HHMajiH ea cnjiBHBia pyRE h rop^TO A'ljiOBajiH Rpa- 
CHBua CBoeft ropBRofi yciflniRofi ycia. 

Ho HenoHaiHoe CMyn^enie neBOJiBHO OBJia^iBaJio hmt». Ohi 
y:Ke HantpeBaJica ocTanoBHTBca, kslki> B^pyrB, He;^ajieR0 otb nero, 
CTapymeHift rpyCbifl roJiocB ORJiHRHyjn. ero: 

— Kto Hfleii? 

EpjiaROB-B aaae B3;q)orHyjrB orB HeoacHfl;aHHOCTH a, Brjia^iB- 
iDHCB, yBHfliji'B He6ojiBniyK), saRyiaHHyK) bi lenjiBift nJiaiORi $h- 
ryp^y? CHfliBfflyK) Bx rtHH, orojio CBajieHHiix^ na yjiHui 6pe- 
Beo^. $HrypRa CHj^Jia, ne meBejiflCB, h ee mo3Kho 6ujio npHnaiB 
sa neHB. 

— Kto H;^erB?— noBTopHJia ona CBoft ORjraR'B. 

— KasaR^, — OTBiTHJii EpnaROB-B oChhhbim'b bx TaRHxi cjiy- 
naaxT) cnoco6oMrB. 

— IIoHeMy xaK'B nosjHO? — cep^HTo ^po;^oJIacaJIa onpoc^ ne- 
noj^BHaiHaa $HrypKa- 

— Ho CBOHMX fltjiaM'B. 

— KaRia ffiJia no Honawx? CnaxB Hafl;o! Ka6H na mh* ne 

05Bfl3aHHOCTB, 3 6h TenepS BTOpoft COH-B BHfltjia... 

KorAa EpnaROBx noflioraeji'B fijinace r^ CTapyxt h CTaJii 
BCMaTpHBaTBca Bi ea cMopni;ennoe jihujo cb RpynHHMH HepxaMH, 
onSj ysHaBniH ero, fl;o6po;iymHO pa3CMiHJiacB h BOCRJiHRHyjia: 

— A a no;iyMajia, hs-b nopiHBixB rto: ohh TyrB nacTO niJiHH- 



EA3A^EA. 75 

xaiOTb CB pyccKoft yjiHi^u... Bu ys^ HSBHHHfire HeHH CTapyxy: 
nocjiyiaio hohh hb yraAaJia... 

— Th %«, 6a6ymRa? — cnpocHJi'B EpMaKOBx. 

— CaBejiia MHKyjnxHeBa, nacxyxoBa sseHa. Bp^^*^ bu ero 
sHaexe? 

Pacnojiarafl no6ojrraTB ci Heft, EpnaKOBi cijo> Ha CpeBsaxi 

OROJIO EQHy O^eHb AOBOJIBHUft BCTp'lHefl, CnpOCHJTE: 

— Th ci» Kkwb Bx ofixojfb? 

— A CI HaxamKoft,— OTBiqaJia CTap3rxa. 

— Ct> KaROfl? 

— Aa BOTB^ CB coc^AKofl CBoefi, HenaeBofil Ona sa-pasB no- 
64rjia flOMOfl— <HanHTBca>,— roBopHTB, Aft aacTpjuia TOro-To... 

— 3to bu cb Heft ceft^acB nicnn nijiH?— 6ucTpo cnpocHJix 
EpnaKOBB, CB ocoCeHHUM'b HHTepecoifb BcnaTpHBaflCB bi> ciapyxy. 

— A ropasflo cjMmHO?— cb yflHBJiemeMX BocKJiHKHyjia OHa:— 
axil THy FocnoAH... fl-xo, ji-xo na cxapocxH Jiirb, bi CnacoBsy, 
sanicHAHBBaxB BSAyMajsa!.. 3to Bce ona Menfl, 6yAB ona ne- 
JiaAHa... c^aBaft Aft Aftsaft CBirpaeifi, CKyisy pasronniTB, hhkxo ho 
ycjiuniHxi>». Boxi cxapaa Aypa!.. 

-* A xopomo n^jur! — cb ncRpeHHBifB BocxH^emeirB oxo- 
SBajiica EpMaROBi). 

— Jta!— HeAOBipTOBO h yKopHSHeHHO noAXBaiHjia cxapyxa: — 
HrpajiB xopomo, a saifOJi^iajiH emfi oiy^me... Met-xo, cxapyxi, 
ysi BOBce He npHCxano bb hoctb h^chh pacn^BaxB... Bce nepesB 
Hee: CKywo-AecKaxB efl.., Jl^ynaio: n bi npaBAy xocKyexi ^ero xo 
6a6a, nyAHXcjo:... 

— Onero jse? — cnpocHjnb EpMaROBi, bhah, hxo ona EaRi* 
6yAxo He AoroBopHjia h ocxaHOBHJiacB. 

— A Rxo acB ee snaerBl Mosexi Hanyn^eHO, a Hoacexi— xaRB 
cepAue 6ojiHrB o6b hbh'b... 

— KaKi €Hanyn^eHO»? 

— KaKB HanymaiorB xocRy-xo?— cb niROxopHiTB npeHe6peace- 
HieifB BTb npocTOxi h HeBiA'^Hiio CBoero co6ec'lAHHRa BOCRJBRHyjia 
cxapyxa:— ecTB xaEie SHaxHHRH— dJUOA^H, hxo6h hmi na xoifB 
CBix^ Bx orni HeyxoJiHMOMi> ropixBl.. HcxyAajia nama 6a6a, a 
no sani'iaHiH), ne cb nero 6oJiBnfe, RaRi cb xocrh... Crop6b 
xaRaa CuBaexi... 

Cxapyxa rjiy6oRO BSAOxnyjia, nORp^xx^a h noRanaJia coRpy- 
meHHO rojiOBofl. 

— A 10 6uBB,eTb H xaRT*,— npoAOJiataJia ona nocjii MHHyr- 
Haro MOJinaHia:— npoMamRy CA^Jiaexi hxhah cecxpa acajnirtpRa *)... 
He yAepjKHxcji, aafiajiyexcfl, 3aBeAexT> Apy«Kfti ft xaMB-roiHAB — 
Box'B H npH6aBRa... A ya^B dxo nocjitAHee f^Jio: h nepeA^ jiioabmh 



*) «SCajiMtpRaMH> HasuBaiOTCH xasaqEH, Mysi»H EOTOpuzi* HaxoAflTca bi 



76 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

cpaMOTa Ha necb BiRi, h mjjki ncTHpaHHTi ao KOHAa... Bote 

OHa H CK0p6B. 

— BoTb OHO, BOTB,— noflyMajTB EpMaKOBx, MHCJiH KOToparo 
cKJioHjjjiHCB CoJiBme Bi CTopoHy ^ocJIii^Ha^o npe^nojioaceHia. 

— SaMinaH) h,— CHOBa aaroBopHJia cjiOBOOxoumBan ciapyxa: — 
cTajia soAHTb ona k'b CH30BopoHKt, a anra' Bijih sHaxapKa!.. 
JBiHTca, AOJiacHO 6utb... Myati, BisB, Bort CKopo npHAeTi* H3X 
oojiKa... A rp'lx'B 3to, CMepTHufl rpix-bl Bee npo ^eJii^sHfiiH 
Kacjin HOHA Tyrb pascnpamHBajia jta apo ceMHCpaTCRjK) RpOBb... 
}Ka^iKo 6a6y, xopomaH 6a6a!... 

B-B cociAHeMi jBopi ciyKHyjia KajraxKa. Repeal MHHyiy 

HaxaJIbH Bl TeMHOft RO^IO^Rik H BT> OiJlOWb HJiaTK*! M6AJieHH0 

noAomjia kx hhm^. 

— 3to th cb KiMx, ApieMBeBHa? — cnpocHJia ona, naiuio- 
uj3j]Cb Bi CTopoHy EpnaKOBa n npnciajiBHO BCHaTpHBaacB bi ero 

— 3t0 BH, OAHOCyM-L?— BOCKJIHKHyJia ona Cl HiKOTOpHMt 

jAHBJieHieMi, HO ci> bhahmhmi yflOBOJiLCTBieMi:— KaKt aio bu 
K'B iiasi-B CK)Aa nonajiH, na Haray yjumy?.. 

— nicHH ycjttimaji'B h npHmeju'b,— CKasajTL EpnaKOB-B, bhh- 
MaxeJiBHo npecMaipHBaacb k% nefi, — KaK-b bu xoporao nijin! 

— Jlia neymeJiH y sacb lan-b CJitimHo? 

— R syMaio, no Bceft CTaHH^i cjihidho... — nomyrHJi'b oht>. 

— Hy KaiTb acel— BOCKJiHKHyjia ona, HeaoBipHHBO yjubiCaacb. 

— H Meaa to bo rpixi BBOJia, — saroBopnjia ciapyxa, — ^to6% 
Te6H SoJLfl^Ka saAaBHJua! 

— Jifik Aasaft e^^e, TeiyniKa, CHrpaeMi, — (yb acHBOCibio h hoa- 
KynaioT^eio BeceJiocTbio o6paTHJiacb K'b neft Haiajiba: — oxoia npn- 
mjia laEaa, bck) 6u ho^ nporyjiHJia, nicnn HrpaJia, rojiocy 6u 
Be CBo^HJia! 

— Hy Te6fl! — cepAHTo KpiiKHyjia cxapyxa, — arpafi caiia, a 
M cnatb noflfly... Te64 ne fioJM^Ky flijiaTb to, a a aa jifiEb 
yMaiiJiacb^.. 

— Hy, TeiyniKa, MHJieHbKaH! a a to pasBi ne yciajia? caica 
Ch nojiJi HHflqe npiixana... bi hohckh noMOHiocb, TeiyniKal.. — 
ropii'io B CMtniJiHBO yroBapHBajia Haiajiba, CToa nepeAi* CTapy- 
xoJt n TopHoma ee sa pyKaBa ea CTapoft ko^tu na Bax*!. 

— Jl2L Hy Te6a! — OTiiaxHBajiacb cxapyxa cepanio h rayiJiHBO. 
HaKoaen'b, ona BCiaJia h, cJierKa npHxpaMHBaa n Kpaxia, no- 
mjia jiOMofl. 

— Bi CnacoBKy-xo jhoah Bory MOJiaxca, a a nicHH 6yAy 
Krpaib, — Bop^ajia ona y«e bt* cbohxi Bopoiaxi. 

— 3x1, a CHrpajia 6h eme nicenKy! — BOCKJiHKHyjia cb 
yBJieHGHbeM'b HaxaJiba. 

— Th HMHqe Becejia, — saiirifexHJi'b' ocxopoacHo EpnaKOBi, — 
axo xopofflo. 



KA8A5KA. 77 

— Becejia? — nepecnpocHja ona, ycMixHjBfflHCB, — ja, paso- 
mjiacB... He Kb «o6py, sHaio.., 

n, TOHHO rpycTB cpasy oxBarajia ee, ona B3A0XHyjia h npe- 
MOJiKJia, ycTpeHHB'B wb HencHyK) AaJiB cocpeAOTOHeHHufl, saxyH- 

HHBBlft BSrJLflA'^. 

— 3x1, Ka6H Hamejica laKOft ^eJOBiKi, ^o6h pacnopojii 
MOK) rpy^b Aa sarjiaHyjii*, hto laMi ecTL! — BOCKJiHKHyjia ona 
BApyrb nocjii npoAOJiacHTeJiBHaro icoJiiaHiH, cb CesnaAejEHofl 
TocKOft Bt rojioci, — Aa nirB, sipHO, laKoro ^eaoBiKa He Haft- 
Aetca! HHKOHy HaAo6HOCTH wirb... 

EpnaKOBi 6ujrb myjsiuiewb TaRHiTB neomHAaHHUMib nepexoAOMi. 

— A a He noHHBiaio ceflTOCb aioro, — saroBopHJi'B oht> nocjrb 
KopoTKofl nayau; — laKX xopomo lenepL KpyroMX, acaib TaK^ 
xo^erca, paAOBaiBoa, jik)6htb.- 3a^iMi> ropeBaiB? o neiTB tocko- 
BaiB? — BOCKjnmajix oh-b cb opaiopcKHMH aecTaMH, ne Cesi yao- 
BOJiBCTBia cjiymaa caMoro ceCa. 

— H TO HO OTB TCro, — CB HeHajiBHoft yjmfiKOft cnasajia 
HaTasBH: — a cepwe CoJiHrB,.. 

— Jlja OT^ero eny CojiiTB to? — ci HaHBHHiTB neAoyiriHieMi 
cnpocHJi'B EpnaKOBi. 

— EcTB, cTajio 6htb, npHiHHa... 9x:b, OAHOcyMHHicB th iioft, 
HyjaHeK-B BTaidfl! — rjiyOoKO BSAOxnyBmH, npHfiaBHJia HaiajiBa: — 
cjiaBHuft Tu HenoB'lR'B, npocTofi, OTRpoBeHHOft symH, a namero 
A%jia He snaeniB h ne nofiMeniB... A Bce TaiCH, — hohhshb'b BApyrB 
rojioci h cb JiacKOBofi, KOKeTJiHBOft yjiBi6Roft 3arjiflAi>iBafl eMy b'b 
rjnasa, CRasajia ona: — hh Cb Kiwb TaRi-TOHe jiio6jik) pasroBapn- 
BaTB, RaRi cb To6ofl, HH Kb Roicy y MeHH laRoro OTRpoBemn 
HirB... y^eHBift TH HejiosiRi, a ne ropsHfl... 

— EaRod R yneHBifl! — BOspasHJi'B bi cHyn^eniH EpMaROBi>, 
ex uyHHTejiBHHM'B HOAoyH'lHieirB BCMaTpHBaacB sb ea fiji^AHoe 
npH JxyHH0Mi> cBtrb jihi^o h bi npeRpacnue rjiasa, cBtTHBmieca 
TenepB rjiy6oROft rpycTBio. 3araARoft CTajia ftna Hero 9Ta Rpa- 
CHBaa OAHocyMRa. 

— A HTO a y Baci cnporay, OAHOcyMiP—saroBopHJia ona, 
Hocjii AOJiraro MOJiHania, thxhi^b h TaHHCTBeHHuirb rojiocoifB: — 
CHBaiorb* B^ABMH na CBiTi, hjih H%rB? 

— He AyMaiO,— SaCMiaBHlHCB, OTBiTHJH* EpMaROB-B, 

— a Toace He Bipio!.. Bon^ cctb lyrB y nacB CTapyxa-co- 
c^AKa, CnaoBopoHRa hoa'b HasBanieMi,— na nee roBoparB, hto 
BiABMa OHa... 3pa 6oaTaH)Ti, laRi Aynaio. A mo seaerB ona, 
3T0 BipHo! KojiAyHBal 

— HeyacejiH? — yjiEiCHyjca EpnaROBi). 

— BtpHo! YBHAajna nena paai h roBopnrB: «iero coxnemB? 
npHAH, HojrtHy... OTKpoftca, Jierne 6yAerB>... %oae? XoAHJia 
BiAB a! BcK) Mfli atnauB mok) pascKaaaJia... <^epe8i cepAn;e, 
roBoperBy CBoe nenoKopnoe tu nponaAaeQiB>... 






78 



pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 



— H jii^HJia? 

— IlHTBe KaKoe to ;^aJIa, — cb neoxoTOio h ne TOT^aci ot- 
BiTHJia Ha OTorb aonpocx HaiajiM: — MyTHTi> ex Hero, rojuoea 
6ojiHTi>, a Jierne nirB..- 

— EpjHfla Bce 3To!— CB ropa^HicB h rjiy6oKHifb yCiKfle- 
HieiTB CKasajm) EpnaROB'B. 

— Hirb, BipHo!— laKi ae ropa^o h yCiacaeHHO BOspasHJia 
HaiajiBa: — Bce hcthhho! SI SHaiOy sa hto nponaAaio: sa cbobo 
ropAOCTB fl npona/naio... Bci TaRia ae, icaRX a, a& HHHero, ropa 
Majdo: nepenecjiH, noKopnjmcB... A a ne Mory noRopHTBCfl... Ilepe- 
HecTB ne Mory, oscojih rto nonpoRHBTi mh^ rjih nociil^eTCH, hjih 
crpaMHTB CTaHexi! Mys'B 6aTB CjjifiT'h, dio Ry/ia he mjio — ne- 
poHOCHo, a QSiesai rto co cxoponn mnpnerB b7> rjiasa^ Jierie 
noMepexBl 

Ona BApyrB CMOJOUia, touho fojiocb y nea pasomi o6opBajicfl. 
EpifaROBii He npepuBaJU'B MOjnania. HeBecejoia AyMH 6poAHJ[B h 
Bi ero roJiOBi. Oh'b ne nonHMajn Bceft TaaRecTH ea My^enift h 
xepsanifl^ no "^yBCTBOBaJTB ri* neft rjiyCoRyio sajiocTB, neciiOTpa 
na H'iROTopyH) peBHHByio AOcaAy> ROTopyio HHRaR'B ne mofb bu- 
RHHyxB H8X cepABja- Oei cnpamHBaji'B caMoro ce6fl: cob^ctb jih 
ee ynpeRaerB TaR'B, hto ona ne xo^erB CRpBiTB CBoeft cyapyxe- 
CRoft HeB^pnocTH (caifaro o6BiRHOB6HHaro aBJienla bx Rasa^Beft 
cpefti), HJHH noTOMy ona TaRi h coRpymaerca, ^to HejiBsa yae 
CRpBiTB npocxynRa, n npeAnoJiosKenifl cxapyxH o6i> en Oepeuen- 
hocth cnpaBeAJiHBBi? Ho Bonpocu axH TaRi n ocxajiHCB jsflu Hero 

OTRpUTBIMH. 

— A san^Mx raaJiacB?— ne^ajiBHO, yHKuoiMi rojiocoiTB sa- 
roaopHJia cHOBa HaTajiBfl: — h rjiyna se, nepasyMHa a, 6HJia!.. 
AyMajna cnacTBHi^e naflTHTB, cepwe noTiniHTB!.. Cjiona He cb 
kbhib 6hjio CRasaTB... bc% hohh oxna npocHssy, Bci AyMytnRH 
ojHa nepeAyMaio... Bot-b h Haaeiijia!.. Bameny tfpaiy hto? cop- 
Bajix jifi, yji,^Bjn>... Jift en^ecjiaBy npoJiOJRnrB, noAJie];^!)! A nameft 
cecTpi — cjiesBi... nanjia^emBca, napHAaeraBca... 

— Hy, Aa TenepB TyacHTB Henero,— BCTpaxHyBniH pimHTdJiBHb 
roJttOBoft, cRasaJia ona:— RyTHyjia pasi h pora bi bomjik)! JI^ByMi 

CMepifllfB H6 6B[BaTB, OAHOft— HO HHHOBaXBl TaR'B HTO JIH^ OA^O- 

cyMi?— saAopHO yjiuCaacB n Sjihsro naRJiOHHCB r-b neuy, boc- 
RjHRHyjia ona: — jry^ane ne Ay^aTB! IlycTB CyAerB, wo 6yAerB, 
a CyAeTi, ^to Bon AacTx... HpHAyrB cjiyjKHBHe nepes-B iiicait'B, 
H Hoft MyjceneRi na ManiHH'6 npsjieTHTB... BuftAy Ha ctohb, 
BCTpiiy, Bi) HoatRH oMy horjiohiocb... JIh6o jx,t> CRaacy eny Bce, 
nycRaft hs'b hhctojiih sacxp&mrB... nponaAaft tu, jrhshbI Ato6u 
cpasy! a?... A to jAtocb PyAHH'B RasaRi) npHinejrB hs-b noJiRa, 
a acena TajROJuaa... Jifi noaiycMepTH aac^Rx njieTBK), h hhrto ho 
saCTynHJical.. ^a lOJiRy to! He Bce-jiH oaho? 3xi», aajiRO, lexRa 



KA3AqKA. 79 

ApxeMBeBHa ynusa: en^e 6h nicHio curp&nH! Yqujia pasi ona 

MeHfl ciapEHHOtt irlcHi: 

Kto 6k Hax Bocxpofi ca6ain psaB^sHHy BUBOjrB, 

Kto 6h H8t MOBO cepAenymKa Kpy^HHyinKy BHHyjiii... 

— Hy, H HanjiaRajiacB se h bii Ty nopy!.. A ona xopomo 
nicHH Hrpaerbl.. Tu He saspeMaJi'L? 

— Hin>,— TBXO OTOssajica EpMaKOBX, xpaHHsmifl Bce speMji 
rjiy6oRoe MOJuiasie. 

— Hy, nocHAHMi eme. 3 see pasHO He ycny CKopo... 8a 
HOHB TO KaKHX'L MHCJieft He HepeAyMaeniB? Csojilko cjiesi* npo- 
jihemb... ^a h chh Kanle to bco CTpamnne chhtca: to bi> npo- 
nacTB wb HepHyio-qepHyjo JieTHniB— h ^na Eirb, yxi, aati) cepwe 
saMHpaersI.. to i^MraHe Cb noHaMH npHCRflTca, p'i^saTB RHj^aiOToi... 
HHoft pas-B npocTO coBciMi 6e8'b yna cTaneniB... H na nsy-To 
Bce Kanaa-TO aJiajia *) bi rjiaaa JiiaeTi... 

— HepBBi! — MpaHHo CypKHyjn EpMaKOBX. 

CBoeft rpycTHoA nosicTBio HaTajiBH npHBejia ero bt> okoh- 
HaTejiBHoe ynuHie. Oh^b yrpioMO MOJi^aji'B, ne snaa, o hoitb ro- 
BopHTB, xoTa TafiHufi rojioco^ BHyTp]^ ero chjibho CyHTOBajTB npo- 
THB'B BcbTb AOBOAOB'B, KOTopuo Hafiiajia Ha Hero rpycTB. 

RorAa HaTajiBa nanajia BApyrB, Cesi* BcaKaro BHAHMaro no* 
BOAa, roBopHTB 8arpo6Hofl jkhshh, pascnpamBBaa, npaBAa jih^ 

HTO TaM'B SRTJTb rp'loiHHKOBI* BB OIB'^ HOyTOJIHMOMB, OHl, Ha- 

KoneAi, saroBopHJix cb KOMH^ecKHKii 03Jio6jieHie]rB: 

— EpyHAa see aToI 

— A CHHxajTB, Hero noni» b-b itepKBH roBopHJii? — B08pa3Hjra 
ona ci HeAOB^pieiTB. 

EpicaKOBi) Maxnyjui pynofi. 

— Bce aTO nenyxa — MyKH Bi^HHa Ha tomi CBiri! — cepAHTo 
saroBopnjTB ohi: — Mykn BinnuH. jijlsi MHorHxi — SA'i^CB, Ha 8eicjii, 
vb &ioA npeKpaCHofl ^H3Hh, KOTopaa, Aynaio, ne juna Tepsanift 
BceBosuos^HBixib cosAaHa, a AJia paAOCTH, jiflsi ciacTBa... Mu caMH 
ce6i HHOiAa cosAaeiii MyicH bm^cto Toro, hto6u 6paTB orB 
XHBHH, He saAyMKBaacB, Bce CBiTJuoe h paAOCTHoe, mo ona 
A^erB... Hhhx'b JuoAeft APyrle TepsaiorB, a ehho caMH ce6a 
Tep8aH)T3»... SaniMx? PasBi bto nyacHO KOMy? 3to— acHSHB?!.. 

Ohi roBopHJii CB atapoMx, OT^aaHHO acecTHKyjujpya h pas- 
MaxHBaa pyKaioi. Bce, hto ohi roBopHJii, nasaJiocB eny ne- 

COMHinHBUIB H HCTHHHBIM1>, H 0H1> Aa^O CaifB H^CKOJILKO yABB- 

Jiajica, KaKB 3to panBme eny HHEorAa TaRi acHO n OT^eTJonaBo 
He HpeACTaBjiajiocB see, hto ohi> TenepB BucKasuBajni... Tohho 
BAOXHOBOHie ociHHJio ero wb aiy nyAHyioHOHB.,. HaTajiBa djioxo 
noHHMajia ero ropaqyio plm>j ho MyBCXBOBajia h yraAKsajia ea 
cmucji'b; He na^oAa efi chjibbbixi Boapaacenift, ona noMaJieHBRy 



*) Ajiaji^— qenyxa. 



80 P7G0K0B BOrATCTBO* 

noA^HHJiacB eft, h KaKi 67^10 Jiene crajio y neft na HSMyneH- 
Hoft Aymi... JIhko e^, RasaBmeeca xaRHifB RpacHB0'6jr6;](9uirB 
npn jiyHHOM'L ceirt, rjiy6oKie, TeMHtie, rpycTHue rorasa, BHHira- 

TeJBBHO H C1> HaHBHOft ;tOB*p^HBOCTbIO VCTpeMJieHHHe Ba yBJieK- 

marocH opaTopa, caMan Cjihsoctb e)i, Eoiopoft ohx TaRi» ^acTO 
H 6e3HaAemH0 MeHiaJTB^ A'^fiCTBOBajHH na Hero B0^6JXJs;aiJomflMl> 

OfipaSOMl. BsBOJlHOBaHHUft, OXBaieHHUft BeCB RaKHlTB TO HeHCHUlfb, 

CJiajtRHM-B H TpeneTHHMi yBJieHenieM'b, owh npoflOJiacajn> roBopHib 
nenpeoAOJiBMofi acajRA'i, BctMH ncnuTaHHoft, Bcixi yBJieRaB- 
mefi jRa^jii jkhshh, jih)6bh, HacjiascAeHifi; yrimajn ee, y6iacjiaji'L 
He oco6eHHo My^HTLca h lepsaiBca coBicTBio sa yBjre^eHifl, laRi 

RaR'B BTO He CMepTHUft, a CaMBlfl oGURHOBeHHUft, npOCTHTeJIBHilft 

rp'lxi... FoBopH jih>6bh, oh7> xor&s'B 6ujd[0 BUCRasaiB eft n 

CBOH C06CTBeHHU^ ^BCTBa, HO H^ROTOpafl po6ocTB H COSHaHie 

BejwkcTEOCTji ocTanaBjiHBajiiH ero. ycTpeMHBmH rjiasa wb buco- 
Ty, B% rjiy60Rift cyMpaR'B He6a, Tjsji ropiJiH neapRiH, ho JiacROBO 
MHraBmiH sB'j^spi, owb uijn> cojioBBeifi h ocTaHOBHJiCA tojibro 
Tor^a, Ror^a ycnumajTB BApyrB orojio ce6a xHXoe, ne^cnoe 
BCxjiBDUBanie. Oh'b orJi^HyjiCfl Cb yAHBJieHieM'B. HaxajiBA, sa- 
RpuBmH jmiv) ROHii^oifB cBoero 6'&iiaro njiaxRa, xhxo HjiaRajra h 
B8jQ)arHBajia njienaMn* 

— HeifB sue? — ci HeAoyir6HieH'B cnpocHJix pacxep)iBmiftcfl 
oparop-B. 

Ofla He OTB^Hajia h npoAOJUKaJna BCXJiHUHBaxB. 

Ohb jifiJiTO CMoxpijTB Ha Heo pacxepHHHO, CMyn^eHHO, MOJiiHa. 
MucJiH cxajiH nyxaxbca y nero, jihiio ropijio h cepAiie nacxo h 
rpoHRO cxynaiio... HaROHei^i*, oe% Cjihsro Harnyjica ri* HaxaJiBik 
? o6haji'b ee... Ona He yRJiOHHJiacB h ho oxxaJiRnsajia ero, ho 
Bce emfi npoAOJissajia njiaRaxB... 

yn. 

TopXeCXBeHHHft XpeSBOH'B XOJIBRO HXO CMOJERl Ha CXaHHHHOfl 

KOJioROJiBHi. 3x0 Cbijtb MacxepcRoft, oxiexjiHBBift, Becejiufi xpe- 
sBOHi, HcnojiHeHHKift pyKaMH xyAoacHHRa no axoft nacxH, Rynene- 
CKaro CHHa Uexpa HaxaeBa. Ha 9xoxt» paa-B ohx ocoCeHHO nocia- 
pajicH AJiH npasAHHRa ycneniH HpecBflxoft BoropoAHD;H» IIoa'b 
ero B0Jinie6H0ft pyRoft MajieHBKie rojtorojibhhrh npocxo CM%fljrHCB 
cepeCpHCTUM^, ApoCHBriirB cirfexosf^; Cojitniie nyxB ne BBiroBapn- 
Baj!H ^T0 xo fijiaroqecxHBoe, rjiy6oRO-cepBe3Hoe, ho ho JiEinieH- 
Hoe JiHKoeaHia h aKHseepaftocxHocxH. HapoA^ xooraaMH mejii b-b 
i^epROBB. CojiHiie XOJIBRO Hxo HOAHflJiocB HaftT) Bep6aMH. Becejoie 
xcnjiue JiyqH sanrpajni na coJiOMeHHHX'B Rpumax'B h 8a6jiecxijirH 
Ha .nHCTBiixi) BHCOKHXT) rpymi H xonojieft. ToHRifl, cnsBdl xy- 
Mani) en^e bhjich na^'B cxaHHi^eft; naxjio rhshhhuh'b jifimowb. Ti- 
HH 6£iJiH ajihhhh h HpoxjiaAHH. Becojio na^HHaJiCH a^hb... 



KABA^KA. 81 

EpMaKOBi, TOJiBKO ^TO BCTaBmift H yMHBmifica, HyBCTBya 
CojipocTL BO BceMi itjii, KpinocTB Bi MycKyjiaxi h noTpe6- 
HOCTB jUBHraihCfl, pa6oTaTB, cb ocoGenHHM'b y^oBOJiLCTBieMi nep- 
najii BOffy hs-b KOjrowa «Jifl JiomaAeft. Ct> mokpbimh BOJiocaMH, 
6e8T> (|)ypaa:Rn, b'l cipofi 6jiy8%, ohI) nan^BaJii h nacBHCTH- 
Bajix BeceJiHe mothbh, ^OJ^qHHflflCB eesoT^eiHOMy nyBCTBy pa^o- 
CTH H MOJioj^ocTH. npo6ya pasBHBmieca h oKpinmie 3a Jiiio 
MycKyjiH, OETB nofl;HHMajii Ha BBiTanyToft pyni Bejipo c^ Bo^oft, 
Bai^M'B A'ljiaji'B BceBosMO^HBie npieMu Ha fTypnHK'li, KoxopuH'B 
CJiyacHJia TOJiciaa, ;^aJIeKO BHTflHyxaa, cyxaa sixKa cTapofl rpy- 
niH, npHroTOBHJica 6hjio yace bhhojihhtb cb pasCiry croo'B na 
B03Ayxi>, KaicB B^pyn. csa^H ero pasflajucH rojioci): 

— 3fl;paBia xeji^io, BacHJiifl ^aHHJiH^'B! 

EpHaKOBi) orjianyjica h yBB^SLJi'B bi Bopoiaxi ca^a hojih- 
i^eficKaro KasaKa FaBpajia cb CojiBmofi MeAajiBio Ha rpyjB;H. 

— Moe noHTenie, FaBpHJii,— Becejio OTOSBajica EpMaKOB-B, 
*He saMinaa ero BcipeBoaceHHaro BH^a. 

— Danama ROMa CysyTi, aJiH wb i^epKBH?— cnpocHJi'B FaB- 
pHJii), AHmaeniifi xasejio h ycTaJio. 

— B-B i^epKBH. A 'iTO? Th CtacajTB naK-B 6yffro?— cnpocuji'B 
Bi CBOK) oiepeAB EpifaROBi, o6pan](afl BHSMaHie na BCxpeBOKen- 
iioe ero jihi^o. 

— TaK^ TO^HO. npoHcmecTBie cjiy^HJiocB... 

— KaKoe? spana hjih Kpaata? 

EpMaKOB'B cnpamHBaji'B aobojibho paBHOsymHO h cnoKOftHo, 
DpEBUKmH nocToanno CJiumaxB o noAoGHUxi HejiRHxi nponcme- 
CTBiaxi B-B ciaHHut. 

— HeiaoBa Hhkhth CHOxayjaiyniHJiacB^..— CKasajTB FaBpHJTB, 

— Jl2k Hy?!— BOCKJiHKHyjii, B^pyrB 6JI'l;^HiH, EpwaKOBi. 

— TaKI) TOHHO. 

— HaiajiBa? He MoateiB 6htb! noieMy? cb ^ero? 
FaBpHjiik HeAoyirbBaion^e noacaji'B njie^aMn. 

— rocno;iiB ee anaeT-B, — CKasaji'B ohi cbohitb pobhhm'b, rjiy- 
XHM^, saMorHJiBHETiTB TOJiocoMi: — cefl^acB CB neTJffl cnajiH. IIo- 
3ioii^hhkx axaMana nomeoi'B cocTaBJiHTB npoTOROJii, nanami Ba- 
meHy BeJi^Jivi aojiojrhtb... 

BceBOBMOaCHUH MUCJIH BHXpeBTB HOHeCJIHCB B'B HSyMJieHHOfl 

rojioB*]^ EpvaROBa. BonpocB BOsnsRaji'B sa BonpocoirB 6ucTpo, 

CTpeMHTeJIBHO, H HH Ha OAHHli He HaniJEOCB OTBiia. 

3to «npoHcniecTBie> 6£ijto laRi Heo^RHAanno h atikOj tb.kl 
HHCi>M'tMi> HecooCpasHO, nenyatHO, laRi nopasHiejiBHO h ymacHo!.. 

— Hhrhth-to CienaHHHa caMoro AOMa Hti-B,— nposoJiataji'B 
FaBpHJttx TOHOM'B B'B BHcmefi cieneHH paBHOj^ymnHMi*: — yixaJi'B 
CO ciapyxofl Ha apMOHRy: YaHBHjra 6a6a, ne^ero CRaaaiB! Hh- 
KTO OTb Hea He ;^yMaJI'B. TaRaa xopomaa, M0JI0J^e^Raa menmaHa, 
RpacHBaa.- Biji.B, CRasuBaiorB,' RopoBi caMa nporonajia, rrr-b 

M 10. Ofxin 1. . 6 



1 



pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 



K^ yipeHH sbohhjih, a nepeax KaKofl HH6y«L nact Ch neiJiH 
chhjih! TenJiaa eme 6HJiia, roBopaii... Ka6H na 3Torb cjiyHa* 
KTO KpoBb Mon» nycTHTB, MoxerB 6HTb— H onoJibsoBajiH 6u... a 
TO HapoAT» TO Bce HecooCpasHHft cjiyqHJica... TaK-B b^ BtepKBH, 
roBopHie, nanama-TO?— nocniniHO cnpocmrb oht> a*Jiobu»ii to- 
HOMT*:— noftfliy jiojioacy. CnacTJiHBO ociaBaTBcal 

EpMaKOBi OA^CK H OTnpaBHJica lyjia, na nicTO cnpoiicme- 
CTBia>. He^aBHeft 6oji;pocTii ero KaKi ne 6HBaJio... Horn KaKi- 
To BHJio ABHr^^JiHCB, H cosHaHie KaKoli-TO CeanoMomHOCTH npoLii- 
Kajio Bce cymecTBO, tohho niwh to TaaaejiHiTB h orpoMHHU'B 
npHA.aBHJiH ero. MaaeHbKHMx, cttaCHMt h 6e8CHJiLHHMi> no'iyB- 
CTBOBaji-b owh ceCa lenepB. Cepwe cxaJiocB h sanHJio Tynoio, 

HGOCMBICJieHHOK) 6OJIBH), HO HE CJieSl, HH' COKaJliHifi He kaffleJTB 

ohtj 3% ce6i.. 

OKOJiojtOMaH B'BBopoiax'BHHKiiTHHeHaeBa, ciyjinniH, CTOJimi- 
jiacBrypB6a6ocoHorHX'B peCaTHmoK^, KOTopHxi* BHTHajiH, o^eBHflpo, 
CO ABopa, Ha ABopi okojio KyxHH TOJinaJiHCB BspooiHe... B^ 
nieHTp-b aioft tojidbi, sa He6oJiBraH]ffB ctojihkom'b, Ha neKpanieHOirb 
Ta6ypeTi, Boaci^aJii noMomaHKi, cTaHHwaro aiaMana, CTapuft 
ypaRHHK'B c^ jtuHHHHMH ycaMH, H paAOMi' CB nHMi HHcapB Ap- 
TeicB CfiipoBaTuft. 

— TaKT* TH ^ero ace, ciapaa B'fejiBMa, ne cMOipiJia sa neft!— 
RonpamHBaji'B noMomHHK'B aiaMana MaaeBBKyio, CMopn^eHHViO, 
corayiyio ciapymeHKy, CToaBmyio nepeAT) hhmt» cx laKiiln) yrne- 

TeHHHM'B BHAOMl, TOHHO OHa 6HJia yKG UpHrOBOpeHa K'B CMepTH. 

CTapymeHKa aia, KaKi OKasajiocB, HoneBaJia B^ MEHyBmyio 
HO^B y HeqaeBHX'B BMicrfe cb HaiajiBefl. 3to CbiJia la caMaa 
3HaxapKa CnsoBopoHKa, npo. KOiopyio HaiajiBa neAaBHO e^^e 
pascRasuBajia EpnaROBy. 

— Jl^a Ka6H sHaxBe, KopMHJiei^'B th moh? — roBopHJia ona 
;^poma^^HM•B, HcnyraHHHM-B tojiocomb, o6HapyaHBafl RBa acejriHX'B 
3y6a: — a to kto ace ovh nea J^yMaJI•B 9Toro? JI paaCyAHJia ee: 
cBCTaeafl, roBopio, HaianiKa, KopoBi nporoHaft>, a cawa no- 
ffljia no aoMy,— y MOHa CBoa Kaitaa hh ecTB J^oMa^IHOCTB... H 
BijB HE^ero TO, HE^ero aiaKoro ne npEMfano ChjioI BcTasaJia, 
KopoB-B nporoHfljra, ne^B aaTOUEJia... Axx th, TocnoAH, FoifnoAH, 
IJapB HeSecHHfl!.. — Bflpyn aajiBJiacB ona pasfiHTHM-B, Ape6e3- 
acamBMi roJiocoMT). 

— Hy, Hy, Hy! — KpHKHyjii» noMon^HHK'B aiaMana h rposno 
3ameBejiHjn> ycaMH, — saBUJia! AajiBme roBopB!.. 

, Ciapyxa TOT^aci ace npHMOJiKJia h npoBopno oiepjia cbob 
KpacHOBaTBte rjnasicH KpaeMi xojq[Cthhho& saHaBlcRE. 

— Jl^a qero A^Bme-TO?— CJie3JiHBHM'B roaocoMi npoROJiacajia 
ona: — otb yipenB yacB HapoA'B CTaa'B htbtb, a a BcnoMHBJia, 
HTO py6axy Cjioranyio lyrB saGHJia. Ilomjia sa pyCaxofl... botb 
ona, BOTi py6axa to!.. * 



%. 



KASA^EA. S3 

Cxapyxa noKasajia bsi noAi) saHaB'IcKH RaKofl-xo xoJiCTBHHuft 

CBepiOKt... 

— ^a Hy Te6a k-b nepxy, ne noKasHBafi! — ct fipeBrJiHBHM-B bh- 
AOMTi KpHKHyjii noMomeHK'b axaMana,— He BHAajii a pyCax-L^xo-Jib!.. 

— noniJia a sa py6axoft-xo, — npo^ojiacajia cxapyxa, 6Hcxpo 
cnpaxaBmn CBepxcKt onaxB noAi> saHastcKy:— b-b Kypenb Bxoacy — 
HHKoro HixTy- KjiHKHyjia, — HHKxo He oxsHBaexcfl... Hy, b^ Ky- 
XE% AOJiacHo 6hxb,— juTMaio... BBimjia H3T) Kypena xo, rjramy, 
TOJiaxa cnymeHH ch Saay, a HixT> HHKoro, h KyxHa lOHHxca... 
rjraeyjia a, kopmhjibhiu bm moh, bi aM6apHHKi» xo. sa^iM-B ohb, 
jiyMaK), pacxBopen^? a ona*.. bhchx-b... moh rojiyCyniKa... 

CMopn];eHHoe, KopaqneBoe JIH^o cxapyxH liepeKOCHjiocB h 
CHopn];EJiocB en^e 6oj[Bnie; ona roxoBa 6ujls, ohaxb sajiHXBca ne- 
yAepsKHMBiicn cJiesauH, ho noMon][HHK'B axaMana CHOBa sanieBejiHJi'B 
ycaHH, 2 ona npojn;ojiHca.^a emfi 6ojiie cjiesjiHBBiM'B xohobcl: 

— Horn y mchh noAROCHJiHcs, cb Mtcxa He cofl^iy.., Koft- 
KaE'B sa Bopoxa BBinojisjia; n^yxB KaaaRH, a a cJiOBa ne Buro- 
BopK), KpH'iy, pyKaMH Maxaio: cKaKaa yacB 64;ta-xo, Kaicaa yai 
6'iAB. xo!» npH^irJiH OHH, CHHJiH ee, JiK)6yinKy, ct> nexjiH, xen- 
Jiaa Binmo 6BiJia... Axb^ M ixh Boacin, I],apHi](a xbi moh He6ecHaa! 
Ji^d, Hero oHa, juodymica, saAyMajia-ioI Xs. naKB axo ona Morjia 
npHHfliB Ha ce6fl! 0-o-ofl-oft-oofi-oo-oft! 

Cxapyxa y^Ki ne bb cocxoaniH CtiJia ysepacaxBca oxb cjies-B, 
HecMOxpa Ha rposHuft bh;^^ nanajiBCXBa, h BApyrB sajiHjracB, co- 
EpymeHHO Ranafl rojiOBOft. 

— Hy, saBBTJia, siflibMa!— yae snannxejiBHo iwrne cRasaffB 
noMomHHRi axaMana.— FoBopH, rxo CHHMaJTb ee? 

EpMaKOBii npoxicHHJica nepea^ xojiny, cocxoaBmyio CojiBnie 
Hai) aeH^nHB, r'b aM6apy h rjiany^i bb ero pacRpHxyio AsepB. 
Ha nojiy JiesRdJVb xpynx HaxajiBH. Taaejioe, raexyn^ee Cum spi- 
juMH^e. MoJioAaa, ne^aBHO en^e nojiHaa jrhshh h o6aaxejiBHo& Rpa- 
coxfii, ona Jieaajia xenepB HeaoABHHCHOio, 6e8AHxaHHOH), qyjRAOK) 
Bcero, Hxo ee OKpyacaJio. JIhi^o ea cjierKa noxeiraijio, ho ne 
o6e8o6pa3njiocB cxpamHofi CMepxBio. Bijuift jio6b pisRo oxA^jiHJiCfl 
CBoefi nt^Hoft 6iniidnoi oxb HHSRHeft, saroptBrneft h CMyrjioft 
^acxH JiHiia. ^Ba-xo 8a6oxjiHBaa pyRa saRpujia efi rjiasa, pyRH 
caro:KHJia Ha BUCOROfi rpyAn h pacnjieiia ea pocRoniHHa rocu. 
BHpajRenie RaRoro xo yAHBJieHia h BMicxi rjiyfioRaro noKoa.Jie- 
rjio Ha JiHno. Bocua saropijina norn 6ujai Buxanyxu. Kpacoxa 
ea x^jia, ^opMB, Jini^a xenepB nopa^ajia en;e 6ojiBme h busu- 
Bajia BO Bctxi rjiy6oRyK) ataJiocxB... 

PasAHpaion^ie Aymy bohjih nocjiwrnajracB BApyrB csaAH Ep- 
MaROBa, H cxapaa Rasa^Ka, 6ucxpo npoxicHHBmHCB nepesi xojiny, 
ynajia najx xpynoMi. cMaxB*, — npoHecjrocB no xojini. 

EpwaROB^ ymeJi'B. 

— H qero yAyMaJia, HaxaniRa, HaxamKa!— nocjiumaJica csa^a 

6* 



84 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

cro sHaEOMufl rpy6oBaTuft, HcnoJiHeHHuft CKop6i[ tojiocl:— h eto 
OTB Te6a, MOH CojiisHafl, axoro flyMaJ!^B-^a;^aJI'B? Hhkomy ne CKa- 
sanacA, HHKoro ne cnpocHjiacfl... 

EpMaROBT) orJiflHyjica. MaJieHLKaH CTapymeHEa, Ta caMaa, koto- 
pyK) owh BEfljb^rb cb nefljkjim sasaA't, RorAa ona 6iJJia bi> nomiowh 
otixoA*^ BiiicTi CB HaiajiBefi, rjiAA^Jia Ha nero crojdChbimh, sanjua- 
KaHHHMH FJiasaMH. FopBKoe HeAoyu^Hie BupaacaJiocB HaeajiHA^. 

— He AyMaMiHH, ne raAaMnm! — saroBopiwia ona, noAxoA^ ktj 
EpiiaKOBy H coKpymeHHO noKaiHsaa roJioBoft:— HSMy^HjiacB, sHaio, 
MOfl cepAeiHan.. . Bci ahh TOHHJiacB, aroARa! HaAUCB, bi npasAHHR'B, 
KasaRH ryjiflJiH hohbh), pasa rpn npoxoAHJiH lyxB, no Hameft jjumji 
CB n'lcHHiof . TaROBo to xopomo Hrpajin! Ona chahtI), moh ;iroARa, 
noA'B OKHOMi, npnropioHHJiacB, b MH'Jb cna nivb tji^ah na Hoe. 
noAomjia Kb nefi, pasroBopaiB xoT^Jia^ee, anB oHa h tofo xyse! 
BcnjiaRHyjia... «Hah, — roBopHix, — leiRa, cnaiB, h a jwaty*, — 
nomjia a cnaiB, ne ycny naRaRi! OnaiB rto-to nicHio npo- 
nrpaJi^B na yjiiaiii— oahhi... cRadu moscho hm^tb chsu RpfirjuimRH, 
BOSBBJiCfl 6n, noJieiib'Bi..* IIpHnoAHiiJiacB h r'b ORHy, — AH)se 
cJiaBHO, ineJiBMeii;i>, BrpaJix ohi ee, npocio— roBopHJii.. SameorB 
owb HacynpoTHB'B hx'b Rypenn n arpaerB: cna loifB Micxi ooy- 
cTHJucfl 6u, TA^ pasAyme^Ra uoa. XHserB, c&tb 6b[, c^i 6u R'B 
cBoeft cyAapymR^ a na npafioe njieio, norJiaA^^B 6ij, nocMOxpiji'B 
Bx ea cijLoe jihii;o>.<.. GjiHiny, xjioneyjio oroihro (cTapHROBi-TO 
Tose Aona ho Cbijio, R'b Aoneps b'b tocth "Isahjih), — OHa OAHa 6Liaa. 
SapasB OH'B R'B ORHy... AOJiro roBopHJiH..,. Cjminy, HanocJutAOR'B 
OHa roBopHrt:— cH ne Ay^aft, n ne Ay^aft, rposH — ne rposH, 
npocH— ne npocH, ne 6yAerB no TBoeMy!..» H onaiB nepesB 
MajDLoe BpeMa nomejii* OH'B, h'Ichk) saHrpajuB. «3aifiiajin sjine 
jiiOAH, ^TO xopomyio JiK)6jirK)>... TaRi n nonecjiacB no cia- 
mLH% RaR'B OHB ee fojiocomi-to cbohmb noBOJiB. ysnajia a Ra- 
saRa-To: Ctp'Ijirob'b, aiaMaHei^'B mojioaoA. IIoxBajiHJia a bb ly 
nopy ee: <(MOJiiOAen;'B, AyMaio, HaxanBRa! ao cJia6ocxn ce6a ne Aoay- 

CTHJia. A XO CBaSHCB, MOJTB^ CB HHMH, OHH AOBeAyXl AO A^Sk^... AhI 

BQxi> RaRoe A^o noACXHrJio... H RaRiaxo ona, rJiynynia,HO no6o- 
aaacB, ne ycxpanmjiacB! ^ero ona h AyMajia? Mysa 6oajiiacB? ^a 
OH'B, rjiaAHDiB, He SB'IpB... Hy, Tjijb no6HJiB 6bi, a ta'^ 6u n no- 
acaaiji'B... i^HSHB ne paAOCXB, asl h bb cnepxH h^xb naxoARB... 
' A A^HB ciajTB BeceJiuft, apRifi. Fopa^e ay«in coam^a na^H- 
HajiH yjse xohhxb, x^hb Mannaa R'B ce6i. He6o ^ncxoe, H'i^jRHo- 
roayCoe, BucoRoe, 6e8Maxe;RH0 ciaao CBoeft aaaypBio, pacRnnyB- 
mHCB A^6R0-A^6K0. Beceaua, necxpua, napaAHua xoanu nuni 
orB oO^AHH. Cb^xx Boadfi 6Ha'B xaR'B xopomB, a CesMoaBnaa, 
Bi^HHaa xeMHoxa Hornau KasaaacB EpifaROBy xaROK) ysacHOH), 
Hxo OHi> HyBCXBOBaxB, npH OAHoft MMcan o6'b neft, RaRB xoao- 
Ai^aa BB HOMB RpoBB H xpoHexHo saMHpaao cepAi](e... 

6. KpiOKOBB. 






KPHBOHOna. 

0^epK*B HBt HyKOTCKOft KH8HH. 



3yHH8Rafi MOAJieHHO 6pejr& no CRJUony BucoKaro <Rai[HH>, onn- 
pajacb Ha jyiHHHoe paTOBnme napyHH *) n ex ipyAOMi nepecraBJiHa 
CBon spHBiAfl CTynHH. Ero HefiojiBinoe n in^eAyniHoe t^jio cfh- 
6ajiocB noAiE» T^^ReciBio orpoMHoft rotomrh, naBBioieHHofl Ha 
cnjmy h noAAepacHBaeiiofi oahhicb ysKHiTB peimeifB, nepeiHHy- 
THiTB Hepeai rpy;tB. ToBapHn^H ynura Bnepej'B cb laeyHOM-B**) 
H CJIOK0JIH CBOH HomH Ha ero 6e8CHJiBHUJi njieiH. y^acTB bbk)^- 
naro ^RHBOinaro 6uj[a ero nocTOHHHOft AOJieft. Bee paBHO, oht> 
He HOFB 6UTB HOMOHi^HHKOMi HpH B-j^HHoft HoroH'l sa pasStraK)- 
maxacR oJieHflMH, h eny npHxoAHJiocB BOJieft neBOJieft o6jier^aTB 
XpyrHX'B naciyxoBi o^tb HSJiHrnneft T^scecTH h CpaiB ee na ce6a. 
Ero jrbBaa Hora otb ROJi'lHa jsp jioabiheh HUJia h 6oj[^a, RaRi 
6yAT0 xoT^a nepejuoMHTBc^. CniiHa To'^e HHJua, ypoAJiHBaa rpyjiiB, 
BurnyTaa, RaRi y hthiubi, ORHMajiacB, cjiobho bi THCKaxx. Pe- 
MeHB OTB ROTOMEH CRaTUBaJicfl Ha meio H AjniHJi'B, RaRi neiJifl. 

Homa 3yHHaRafl HM'bjia xaRie no^Tene^e pasM^pBi, mo ne 

BCARifi BBIOHHOfi OJieHB MOFB 6u 60 HeCTH. TyTB 6UJ10 6e8HHC- 
JIOHHOe MHOaceCTBO 06yBH, ROTOpaH BO BpeM^ Jr&THHXl> CRH- 

lanifl no octpbim-b RaMHaiTB xpediOBi xaKT* n roparB na norax-B 
naCTyxoBi, h4crojibro nepeniH'B irfixoBoft oftoacjniBi, ipn Bepx- 
HiccB 6ajiiaxoHa hsx neBUA'^Ji&HHOii OJiOHBeft kq^h, h']^crojibko 
AJiHHHMmex'B paTOBHn^i, hoaoGhbix'b TOiiy, ROTopoe 9yHH3Ra& 
AepacaJTB Bi pyKax'B, 6oJiBmod rotojh, kohbo, napa 6ojiBmnx'B 
HOJseft vb nojn> apniHHa AJmnofl. 

HecHoipfl Ha to, hto iioJiBCRoe cojehao najiHJilo otb^chumh 
JiyHaMH jiaxie b']^hho xoJiOAHBie RaMHH CraHOBaro xpe6Ta, dyn- 
H8Raft 6hji'b OA'i^rB b'b HeHSM^HHyK) M'lxoByK) RyRamKy h laKie 
ace mapoBapu, a rojiOBa ero 6uJia npRpuia pBiaceft manRoft hbi 
niRypu ABOfiHaro nnsKHRa. 3yHHaRafl laR^B npHBURi r'b aroft 
OAeacsi, hto pascMaipHBajii) ee, RaRX cboh) npHposHyio niRypy. 



*) ^dpyna ue6ojiLnioft sea^sHuft KpioR'B Ha AJiHHffoirB paTOBHu^'b, ynoTpe6' 

JLaeMUft AJM BLIXBaTUBaHlH M6JIK0fi PBI6BI HSl* BOflfil, 

**) M^cTHoe pycc&oe Hap'biiie Ha3UBaeTi> ojieHbo cxaAO xa^yHOBTB. 



86 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Otb 3ho« owb He CTpaRajii. TeHOHTyMrHH-B, ojiemft Bofl, jas- 
mift Bciwb BB^i^siWb KOCMaiyK) oAeacAJ, OAapHJix ee ijAecHOft 
cnocofiHOCTfcK) jiiioM'b-jiHHaTb H CTaHOBHTBCfl TOHboie, HTo6bi o6jia- 
^aiejiH efl ne cjiHmKOMi cxpaAaJiH otb scapa. 9yHH3Kad 6iULi> 
C08AaHi> HarHMx h jipjimewb 6ujvb cairB npHAyMusaTb a^h ce6fl 
sanpaxy orB hsitIhhhbocth ciaxift n, kohb^iho, ero BUAyMRa He 
OTJinHaJiacb xaKHM'B coBepmeHCTBOirL, ma^Kb cosAanie BejiHKaro po- 
AOHanaJTBHHRa h TBopi](a nojiflpHoft seMJtH. 

9yHH9Ra& mejiTi h pasAynuBaJii. C'b rtx^ nop^, KaKi) oni* 
orjiOAaJi'B nocJiiAHK)K) KOCTO^Ky, CpomeHHyio ero fipaiOM'B Kayjib- 
KaeBTB, HO HS'b KOTopofi OH'b Ha^'i^Jic^ HSBjieib en^e Kaicoft HH6yAb 
c%iAo6Hbift MaTepiaJii, m^co ne Kacajiocb ero ycrb. BnponeM'b, ohi 
He oHCHb cipaAaJix orb rojioaa, ^k^h BOo6^^e isflrb paa^ b-b 
AeHB, a HOJiOAue jiioah, nacjrn^ie cxaAa, CHJiomb h paaomt* ro- 
jiOAaioxi) no ABa h ho xpa ahh, ocoSenno B^b JitxHee BpeMH. 
dyHHdRaft npHBbiK'b pascnaxpeBaxb tojuoa'b, RaK% HopMaaibHOO 
ycJiOBie CBoeft a:H3HH. H bi dxoirb oxHomenis owb xome 6ujrb 
BUHOCJIHBie CBOHXl ojieHeft. 

GojiHi^e noAHHHaJiocb Bume n Bume, a marb dynnaRaa cxa- 
HOBtfJicii Bce iieAJieHflie. YxpoHi), RorAa OH'B BnepBue xpoHyjrcfi 
B'B nyxB, OHX maraji'b ne xaRi xhxo h AOJiro ne xepaji'b na'b BHAy 
xafiyna, ABHraBmaroca BnepeAH. OjieHH noHHHyxno ocxanaBjm- 

BaJIHCB H H^HnaJHH CB^JRie JIHCXOIRH Ha B']^XBflXX ICeJIRHXl KyCTH- 

KOBT), seJieHb RoxopBix-b OHH jaRi jiiio6arb. IlacxyxH xo h jsjbuo 
ox6iraJiii bx cxopony, hxo6h co6paxb bo cahho pa36peAaK)mHxcji 
2CHB0XHHX'b. TaCyHi HOABHrajiCA BnepoA'B aobojibho MeA^eHHO. 
Ho noxoMi 3yHH8Rafi oxcxajii h noxepajii xaRH ero hsi BHAa. 
Ci> rbTb Hopi npomjio iiHoro BpeMeHH, h xaCyni AOJiacHO 6£iTb 
ycnijn* CA'i^Jiaxb 6oJii^e hojiobhhu nyxH no nanpaBJieHiK) kl 6i- 
jiOMy nyHeuKy *), Aaion^eny aeJiaHHyio 8a^^Hxy orb ROMapoBi. 
A 3yHH3RaK) npeAcxoflJio haxh en^e o^ohb AOJsro. ORpyacaion^aa 
iflcxHOCXb 6Hjiia snaROMa eiiy, RaRi* ero naxb najibn;eB'B. He a&- 
poMT> OH'b poAHApa H BBipocb Hu cTbumyxTh. **) Om> ysnaBaffb 
RaHAufi ycxyni ORpyacasmHX'b ero Bepnnm'b, RajRAuft BsmG^b 
BiajieHbRofi ropnoft pIhrh, 6'&RaBine& no cipuirb RaBieHbaifb b'b 
ysRofi JiojKSHHi, H sHajTb, ^xo eMy npnAexca CA:&iiaxb en^e imoro 
noBopoxoBi, noRa BAajm GJnecHyxi 6^0010 jibhIh Rpaa mnpoROft 
HajieAH, He xaion^eft a^^^ noA'b iiojibCRHifx coJiHiieM'b. 

GxoJi6i ROMapoBx cb nponsHxeJibHUicL syacacameMX bhjica 
HaAi roJiOBOH) 3yHHdRaA, cjhobho npHSbifiafl R'b axxaRi. EoicapH 
xopouHJiHCb BOcnoJibBOBaxbca 6jiaronpi^xHBiMH HHHyxaux. Bpeica 
orb BpeMeHH 3yHH8Rafi iieAJneHHO nposoAHJi'B pyROio no jnnuj h, 



*) KyflBHKyft— HCTaiomafl HajieAB. TaKia najeiH les&rL Ha BepxoBi>flX'B 
MBOrHX'B ropHuxi* p^qoKii CHCTeuu pp. OMOJiOHa n KoJiunu. 
**) Ctaryza— ByoTUHfl. 



KPHBOHOrifl. 87 

pa3AaBHBi AecaTEa nojiiopa KonapoBi, pasMasuBaji'B RpoBb no 
meK*! HJiH no Ji6y. JIhi^o ero 6ujio noRpuTO sacoxmaMs naiHaMH 

TaKOfi KpOBH. Ho H DOBCHMO BTHXt HHTeHl, CMjrJIOe JIHDiO 3yHH3Kafl 

6ujio AOiaRofl cT6neHH HcnaHKaHo rp^sbio, hto jua^e cpe^n HHKorAa 
HO MOK)i]](nxcH qyKO'qii sacjiyxHJio eny HasBame ^apa-paMKHHa 
T. e. rpasnaro acHiejia. Pjiasa ero 6hjih ysKii h npopisasH na- 

HCKOCB, ry6H HOKpaCHBO OTTOnMpHJIHCB, HHSKifl JI06'B, CHilLHO Ha- 

KJiOHeHHud nasaAi), nepexoAHJii bi* xyAO c^opMnpoBanHuft necBM- 
KeipHHHHfi Hepeni). Ha^x CesoGpasieMii 3yHH9KaH CM^ajmcB mo- 
jiOAHH A^BymKH Ha Bctxi Ttx^ cxoftfiamiax'L, r^i Kor^a J0160 
noRa8£iBaJiacB ero sEcajiKaa ^iirypa. 

PiHKa, no KOTopofi jieacajn> nyiB 3yHH3Kaa, nocHBniaa Jia- 
MyicKoe HMa Mypyjiam>, nocxoanHO pasfiHBaJiacB na MHoateciBO 
MejiKHxx pyqBCB'B, coBepmeHHO HanojiHaa JioacSHHy, npoJieraBmyio 
MeatAy ^Byx^ neBucoKHXi, ho ofipHBHCTHXi) ropHHXi itineft. 

Tpona TO b j^-fejio o6pBiBaj[iacB n nepexofliHJia Cb jrhBaro 6e- 
pera na npaBHft h oSpaino, nepep^suBaa oavlwl sa ApyrsMi am 
6e3qHCJieHHKie py^BH. SynnaKafi nepexoAHJn> nxi Bt Cpo^'B bi 

CBOHX^ TOJICTUXl M'lxOBUX'B miaHaXli, BnSTBIBaBmHX'B BOAy, KaR^B 

ry6Ka, h ^ajiRoft A^paBOft o6yBn, crnfiaacB bi xpn norHfiejiH 
noA'B Ta^ecTBK) Honua h tojibko CTapaacB, hto6h MejiRoe, ho 
apocTHoe TOTOHie He cChjio ero cb hofb. Ohi Sbijii ne o^ohb 
TBepA'B na cbohxi> RpnBHxx CTynnaxii, cMOTp'i^Bnmxi b-b pasnua 

CTOpOHM. 

HaKOHeDi'B, 9yHH3Rafi coBepmenHO ocxaHOBHJica. OffB on^yn^aJTB 
HenpeoAOJiHMoe cipeMJieHie oTAOxnyiB. %o AfejiaTB? BejiH^afimift 
nopoKi HyROTCRaro piyAuua *) CbtjH) b-b BHcmeft cieneHH npa- 
cyn^T> eny. Owb jiioGhji'b cnaiB. Ero TOBapan^H, HHRoraa ne ox- 
AasaBmie cny 6oJiBnie hojiobhhbi cbohx'b noiefl, lacxo npoBOAHBmie 
no xpoe cyxoKi, ne CMunaa rjiasi*^ b'b nocxoaHHOirB oxpaneniH 
HenoKopnux'B xaSynoBib, 6ojiBme Bcero npesHpaJis ero hhohho 
sa axy nocxHAHyio cjia6ocxB. Ho HsCaBHXBca oxi nea 6wio BHme 
CHJTB 3yHH3Kaa. Kor^a y nero eojiijia rpy^B, oh-b o^^y^^aJI'B ne- 
LoSiAHMoe cxpeMJienie CBepnyxBca rai naCyAB nojx RycxoMTb hjih 
noA'B KaMHeMi) h npe^axBca saCBeHiio, yHHHxo:KaBmeuy na Bpena 
ero cynjecxBO. 

CoH-B 3yHH3Kaa ne Cnuvb sAopoBHMi) choitb MOJiosaro opra- 
HH3Ma, roxoBaro BOcnpanyiB cb hobbimi sanacoM-B chji'b. To 6HJia 
xycRJiaa Apenoxa Cojubhofo acHBOxnaro, anaxu^HO oxKasHBaion^a- 
roca ox^ Bcix-B npoaBJienifl auasHH, nejiena rjiyxofi xbmh, ho 
ocB'IniiaBmeflca hh oahbhI) npnspa^HUMi jiyneM'B, ynHJiHft 06- 
MopoRX, JinmeHHfiifi rpesi h BSA'^Hift, hcxkhhoo noAo6ie h npoA- 
ABepie cMepxH. 

OcxaHOBHBnincB na mnpoROft RaMenHOfi nnon^aAR^, noRpHxoft 



*) PiyjiHHx— oaemA nacTyx-B. 



88 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

TOHKHM'b cjioeBTb CBtiJiosejieHaro Mxa, nepoMeaLaeHaro 6ypuMS 
B pacaBOKpacHKiMii uaxHaHji JiHinaeBi>9 3yHH3Kaft c6pocHj[i> cbok) 
Homy aa seMJiio, He Tep^H hh MunyTU onycTEurca okojio Hea, 
noKpuBik Jinuo nJiaTEoicB b'b BaiiiiHTy oti» ROicapoBi, ypoHBJii> 
roJiOBy fla MarRyio KOTOMKy h cpaay saMepi, npsAH B'b npa- 
Buwoe eMy cocxoaHie BpeiieHHaro seGuTia. Koiiapu npoAOJi- 
jsajiH KpyacHTBca HaAi» ero HeBspa^Hofi <|»Hrypoft, oiMCKHBaa 
yflSBHMua liicTa, cninHH vyjiikjin h ci Hajiexa onyCRaJincb Ha 
ero rpy;i;B h pyKH, CeaycntraHO ciapaacb npo6HTb KpiaKHMi. 
^KaJioMi, yKpinjieHHUtf'b B'b HHacned "lacTS liiia, TOJCTbiS uix'b 
ero OAeacAi*. ToJibKo SyHHaFcafi Mori cnaib Ha caMoui> cojiHue- 
neK^, oKyiaHHbift liixoBofiOAesAofi s ch saKpuiuMb jihi^om^. 

^pe3i nicKOJUbKo nacoBi 3yHHaKaft npocHyjica. Fopjio ero 
6hjiio cyxo. Eny xortjiocb miTb. Ohi cnycxHjicji BHHS'b no ne- 
poBBUM'b ycTynaiTb KaMHeA h xhjifio npHnaJi^ Kb hOA% ho o6- 
pan^aa BHHBiaHia na to, hto Boporb ero RyKamKH mokhctii b^ 
6irymefi cipyi, a KOJiiHH norpyataiorca B'b CHpoft necoK^. Ero 
OAeacAa h laKi* 6ujia nanojiOBHHy nponHTana BOAOfi. 

HaaHBmBCb jieAanoi boau, 3yHH8Kafi yc^Jica na cyxoft dpeceih 
H cTaui) nepe6HpaTb h pascHaTpHBarb mojikIb KaMemKH, bo mho- 
acecTBi paacunaHUbie Ha Cepery ptKH. EpHCTpacTie ero ki na- 
JieHbKHMi> piAKOCxaMi), Ram ico^Rerb naxoAHXb nacxyxii, b^iho 
6poAan](iS no Ceperaifb p^l^Ri h aepniHHaM'b rop'b, xose cjiyas&HJio 
HOMajiuM^ noBOAOMi* AJiA nocxoHHHbix'b HacMitnieR'b naA'b HHirb. 
OyHHdRaft coSupaji'b ^pRia nepba, kocxo'ikh, o6phbrh i](BtTHUXi 

XBOCXHROBl, ROTOpBie HyRiaHRH HpHmflBaiOXl R^ oAesA*^, Q T. n. 

MejioiH. Ho B'b ocoSeHHOcxH oH'b jiH)6HJi'b co6Hpaxb icejRie ab^x- 
Hue RaiiemKH, RpacHue, RaRX i](Birb niHnoBHHRa, CHHie, RaRi 
^Jla30R^ nojiflpnaro ROJiOROJibiHEa, npoapa'iHHe, RaRi RycoRi* pt«i- 
Horo JibAa. y Hero sa nasyxofi BceiAa RonnJica sanacb laKHXi 
RaiiemROBTi, passfi^pu Roxoparo nocxenoHHO yBeJiH^HBa^nHCb. KorAa 
ROJiJieRKifl HaHHHajia o6pan^axbca wh 6peMA, 3yHH9Kaft ne 6e3i> 
coxajitnia HSBJieRaiii) CBoe 6oraxcxBo HS'b n^AP'b noABHSE^Hofi co- 
RpoBHHiHEiiiibi, HX06U ocxaBHXb ero cpeAH xoft nycxuHH, fa'^ oho 
6biJio co6paHO. ^Jia axoro oh^ cxapaJica Bu6paxb Mtcxe^KO no- 
BHme H nopoBaie, RaRyio HH6yAb nJiomaARy, rjiaARifi ycxyni 
CRajiu H pacKJiaAUBajii na neM'b cboh RauHH, buboah hstt hhxii 
npaBHJibHfiie ysopu n sanMCXByji o6pa3ii;6i ox'b JiavyxcRHX'b bu- 
rnHBOR-b, Roxopaa eny ne pas-b npHXOAHJiocb BHAtxb,— h yxo- 
AHJii npoib, A*^^ ^oro hxo6u neMOAJieHHO nanaxb co6HpaHie ho- 
Bux^b coRpoBHHt'b. 3x0 6b[Jio HpoaBJieHieM'b nepBo6uxHOd acxe- 
iH^ecRofl HoxpefiHOCXH Bi poAi xoft, RaRaa npncyma niKOxopHM'b 
nxHi](aMi, yRpamaion^HMi noAofiHsiMH pi^AKOCxaifH cboh apeMeHHue 
naBHJibOHH, AJia BeceHHHXi nporyjiORT*. 

ToJUbRO ABa KaMHfl 3yHH3Raft hh sa hxo ne xoxtjii ocxaBdxb 
cpeAH dniyxH h HocHJi'b bxx sa naayxofi yse xpexbe Jiixo. 



KPHBOHOM. 89 ' 

Oahhi Hst KHx-B Chjii KycoHeKT) nepnara araia, oCro^eHHuft wh 
BETA'i KOHyca . cs OMOMJieHHoft BepxymKOft h rjiyCoKoft ii;apanH- 
Hoft Ha HHKHeft rpaen, apyroft — KpyrjiHft KpeBteHb sHMHaiaro 
iisixa sejiHinuoK) c:b optxii. dyHH3Ka& npaa^Bajiii hk^ SHaieme 
aMyjieTOB'B h, HysciBya hx-b npHKOCHOBeaie Kh CBoefl rojioft 
rpy^H, omymajTi, KaK^ 6yAT0, xaHHCTBeHHyio noA^epaticy cpeAH 
BceBosMOKHux'L HeBsrojUi cBoefi 2C£i3HS. Eify Kasajiocb, ^to a^'^o 
60JIB B'B ero rpyAH CMHrnaeTCA oti* npHROCHOBeniH axnxx KaarHefi. 
KpoMi RaMHeft, 3yHH3saft jik)6hjit> xaiUKe i^Biiu. Ha cbobx'b 
HeyKJiH)nHX'B Horax7» oh'b HHorAa B36HpaJiCH na caiiue KpyxMO 
ckaoHH, iio6h copBaxs 6oJiLfflyK) xejiiyio JiHJiiio, npoCuBinyioca 
CRB03& n^ejiB KaMHeft, h npiiacHMaji'B rb juni^y H'l^Hue JienecxRa, 
He ynia A2kx& hmi HasBaHin, ]fe hm^a a^^^o cjiob'b, hxo6bi onpe- 
AkiHiB xoxT> HJiH HHoft oxriHORt apROCXH, 6yAHBinift m> ero co- 
snaHia HeoiipeAiJieHHoe ^yBcxBO RpacoxH. IIpoxoAa no ropHHM'B 
JiyraMii, pa3yRpameHHUMi aprbms RpacRaiie aJiBnifiCKOit ^Jiopu, 
OH^ HHorAa 6pocaJiaa na scmjho, RaiaJica, RasTi ojienift xeJioHOK-B, 
B3aA'B H BnepeA'B, npnHHHaa cbohmi* xijiOMi> ajiUH, ^iojiexoBHH 
H roJiyCHa rojiOBRH, cpHBajn* hxi o6iHMH pyRaMH, Hxo6HnpHJio- 
:khtb Kh CBOHH'B ii^eRaMi n BOJiocaMi^ n nesauixHO sacunajii 
cpeAH ^BixoB'b B'B CBoeft 6ypofi[ KynavAKTb *), RaR^ 6yAxo nojiap- 
Haa napoAia nepBo6uxHaro ii;apa npspoABi, sacnyBinaro Hanum- 

HOHl I^B^XOHHOM'B JlO^i, HOA'B SHOfiHUMX RpOBOlTB TpOHHieCRHX'B 

HeeecB. 

Ho ^BixBI 6hjih, no ero MHiniK), xyace RaMneft. Hxx Rpacoia 
6HJia cjiHmROMi> nenpo^na. 5hjio 6e3noJi63no ynocHXB hxi* cb 
C060K), xaRi) RaRi OHH xoxqaci se nopxHjmcB h ysHAaJiH. Mxi^ 
npBxoAHJiocB ox6pacBiBaxB npo^, ne wskz bosmoxuocxh a^^^ 
coopyAHXB ysopHoe yKpamenie na CRajit h3X» ocnnaionijHxcii Jie- 
necxROBi, padJiexaeinHxcH no B'lxpy, naR'B nyx'B nepxBofl hxhi^h. 

OAHaRO, Ha axoTB pasi^eiiy ne nonaJiocB HH^ero, hxo 6hjio 
6Br AOCTOfiHo npHcoeAHHnxBca rx ero coRpoBsn^aM'B. Jl^pecBa Ha 
6epery Mypyjiana cocxoHJia Hsi* o6jiomrobi> necianHRa xycRJiaro 
CBlxjio^ejixaro, cipoBaxaro h sejienoBaxaro n;B']^xa. ^ase ^opMBi 
Bxi 6ujin yrjioBaxu b nenpaBHjiBHH. MajienBRaa ropnaa p-I^Ra 
He HM'&Jia Aocyra, hxo6u npaBHJiBHO o6xaHHBaxB o6jiomrh RaneH- 
HBirB nopoAi*, sarpoMo^aBHiHX'B ea xe^ienle, h xojibro Apo6HJia 
Hxi na caMHa neaiRia lacxn, ex myHoifB c6traa bhesI) no CRaxy 

AOJIHHH. 

HopBiBmHCB HeMHoro B'B APBCBi, 9yHHdRafl noAHajica na hofh 
H HejiOBRo noJife-B o6paxHO na KOCorop'B. Oh'b HyBCisoBaji'B ce6a, 
BcexaRH, ropa3AO Jiynne npeJKnaro. HpoAOJiacBxejiBHBift oxaux'b 
BcerAa hphhochji'b eicy oCjier^enie. FpyAB ero nepecxajia 6oJiixB, 
Hora Hujia sHainxejiBHo cjia6'le. HaAO Cbijio npoAOJixaxB npepBan- 



*) KyKamKa— iffaxoBaa py6aza. 



90 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HBift nyTB, He to eny EBEorAa He AoCpaxBca ;io EydBUKa. Bssa- 
jiHBi na HJieHH cbok) KOTOMKy, 3yHn9Kafl aobojibho 6oApo ny- 
cTHJica b-b Aopory. 

CnyTHH^ MHCJin neAJneHHO hojisjih b'b ero rojiOB'b, arbKya 
fl;pyrt sa ApyroMt HenpepHBHMMi> pajOMi), cjiobho Atnt ero xpo- 
Maion^Hxi maroBi). 

— BoTB JxaMym! ]ijuBJn> owb. — Ohh He HocaTi kotoboch na 
njieiax'b... JlyKaBue jiioah! BHAyMann BSBaJiHTb cbok) tafoctb na 
ojieHLK) cinmy. H n'IniKOHX He jhoChtb xoahtb! dflrejufBTB, Rorxa 
yBHAHTb JiauyTCKoe KOHeBanie, cMieica: t Xoponrt naciyx-L! GsaAH 
Ta6yHa Bepxoirb ^Aerb! Gboh Horz xaJiiers, a oJieHBH h'Iti»!»... 

— IIpaBAa!— 3yHH3Kaft HeoAoCgpTeJibHo noKaTOJixrojiOBOft.— 
FpiniHO oraromaiB jiirojTB ojieneft! 3to SHanHrb cjiyauiTB Bpax- 
Ae6H0My Ayxy Ifejw, npHBOAnn^eMy «xpoMyio 6ojii8Hi>>! 

HoAyMaBi Kajw, 9yHH3Kafi co cipaxoirB nocMOiptJTB bo- 
KpyPB. BiAB H ero 6ojii^hb, ROHe^^HO, Toa^e 6uJia a'^Jiom'b Bpas- 
Ae6HHXi KdJiH. Kto HH6yAB hsx hsxi naBipno BOSHenaBHA^ 
ero poA'B. Mo2e:erB en^e js^js;b mm npaA'^^A'^ o6ha'&ji'b ero, o6omejii 
ero sepTBoft, npeHe6perB b'b HanaJii ocenH orpohhtb sanarB 
KpoBBK) lepnaro ojiena, y6HTaro cpeAH nycTHHH, hjih hto HH6yAB 
B'B BTOMii poA'%, a om BBitfecTHJi:B anocTB na 9yHH9Ra'b h bi mh- 
Hyry ero poacAenin BHBepnyji'B eny Hory h ncKOBepKaJTB rpyAB... 
A HTO ecJiH H xenepB oh'b ne ocTaBHJi'B 3yHH3RaH b'b noRoi? 
EcjiH * OH'B TyrB, coBciM'B 6jie3R0? B^ab bha'^tb ero rjiasaifH 
HejiBsa!.. Oh:b BcnoMHHJi'B, hto HeAaJieKO naxoAHjiocB yn^eJiBe ynny- 
RHHa, HasBaHHoe xaRi no HMenn nyRorcRoft combh, ROTopyio RdJiA 
noryCHJi'B laMi). JIfii accHBi YHHyRBiHa poAHJiH eMy hhtb cHHOBeft 
H naiB Ao^epeft, h hhrto hs-b hhxT) HHRorAa He SHaji-B, ito laRoe 
6ojr6dHB. Ho ynnyRHH'B o6in^aJi'B sjiony AJ^y oJieHH h 3a6EurB 
BcnoJOHHTB o6in^aHBe. H botb, EorAa ^nyRHHT) npHRO^eBajii bi 
dTO jmfijshe h ocTanoBHjica na HOHJierB, RdJia abhjich ho^k) h 
YHOCB ero 06*62X1) saewb h hatb cunoBeft, h hatb AOiepefi. Tojubro 
yHHyRHHi ocxajica bi acHBHX'B, BT> yxaci noKHHyjui cxaAO* h 
maxepx h etataji'B, RyAa rjiasa rjwAarB, 

HenpiflTHafl ApoacB npo6iacajia no cnimt SyHHaRaa. Okb 
cnycTHJica r-b ptei h nepeepejii) ee Seax oco6eHHOft HaAo6HOCTH, 
Roe RaRx npBirafl ch EaBina na RanenB, ?to6u ne cJuimRO ib sa- 
MOHHTBca H RaRi 6yAT0 HaA^HCB CA'SjiaiB TeRyn^yK) BOAy nperpa- 
Aoft MOJKAy Kajifl n co6ofi. TenepB iponHHRa Jiea:ajia crbosb ry- 
CTiie H BucoRie Ryciu xajiBHERa h oJiBXOBHHRa, CKB03B ROTopue 
3yHH3Raft cb TpyAOMi npo6HpaJiiCfl, to h a'^o njTTaflCB HoraiiH 
Bx RopHax'B, TopiaBmnxi bo bcI cxopoHu. OHimejn, onycTHBX 
rojiOBy H BHHHaTejiBHO pascMaTpHBaa Aopory. MarRaa seujuz, no- 
RpuBaBmaa b'b stom'b uicrk RaMeHnyio noAnoHBy, 6Buia bch Hcneii^- 
pena CJilAaMH. EojiBmefl nacTBio to Shjih OBajiBHue pasABoenHue 
OTnenaTRH ojibebexI) Ronnxi, cl OABa naM'lHeHHEiHH csaAH toh- 



EPHBOHOnfi. 91 

KHMH BepXHHUH ROIUITI^aMH. 3yHH3Ea& BCMaipHBaJICH B'B 3TE OT- 

nenaTKB: to h6 6hjih aAjua ^jROTCKaro OJieHfl: TOBapBi]];H ero 
He saxorbJiH 6u nponiaTB lafiyHi no laRofi HeyAo6Ho& sapocnn h, 
fieai coMH'^Hi^i, npeAQOHJiH CA^aTb HeSojiBmofl oCxoxi) no 6ojKie 

OTRpUThlMl M'lCXaM'B. To gHJIE, EOHeHHO, CJtIaH 3jIkBHJIK) (AH- 

Earo ojieoa). CjKiA^ 6hijrb roiyGace, EontiTa AJinHnie, saAHie naJiBi](u 
6ojiLme BAaBJieHu. A botx coBcl^BrL CBijElft cji^a'b! 0, EaRofi 
orpoMBHfl Che-l xoahjix Tyrb! JtojiacHo 6htb auipy na CoApaxt 
no MeHbmea Mipi na ipH naJiBi];a. BorB 6u y6HTBl.. A 3to hd?., 
Me^Ay MHoroHHCJieHHHMH cJiijifiMSi na caMOft Tpoma^E*]^ eiiy no- 
najiCH en^e oTnenaxOEB, oienB noxoaclA na cjiiKb 6ocofi ^ejiosi- 
^ecEoft CTynnn, Toan^EO ropasAO mepe h co BAaBjieHH&iKH orno- 
BaniflMH naJiBAeB'B. Ho 9yHHdEaft ohbhb xopomo snaJiB, hto sa 
^ejiOB^EB ocTaBHJTB 3T0rB OTnenaioEi: TorB caifufi, Eoiopuft 

Bt^HO XOAHTB dOCHEOMl) H HO HOCISrB EaifyCHOfl *) 06yBH. 

Owh OCTaHOBBJECH, EaEl BEOnaHHUfi, H nO^yBCTBOBaJI'B, HTO 

BOJiocu na ero TeMenH naniiHaiOTB npHaoAHaiiaTBCfl a^iI^oitb. 

— Beai co6aEH xoacy!— -nponecjiocB b% ero roJiOBi. — CaiTB 
ce6fl CEopMjiH) H HHETO 8HaTB He CyAerb! 

Cji'Iai> 6hiSL'b coBci^HB cB^jKlft, EaEi 6yAT0 MepuuH cmapuKb 
TOJiBEO ?T0 npomejii no 3Tofl xponi. 3yHH3Eafi ctohjolI),. ne cwba. 
nepeHecTE nory repeal poEOBoft OTnenaTOEB h ho pimancB o6oftTH 
ero c6oEy^ h hnltjihbo BCMaipHBancA bi ryciyK) jmcisy, EaEi 
6yAT0 onacaacB, hto botb-bot'b noEaaceTca cipameaH MopAa C'b 
uaneHBEHMH sjihmh rjiasEaMH h ocEajienHBTHn 8y6aMH h noTa- 
Hetca Kb Heny HaBCipiqy. 

— ^To OAHHT> cJiiAi»?— nonpodoBajB-B OH-B yxiniHTB ce6H. — Cra- 
pnE^, AOJURHO 6bitb, ymeJTB, Bofb snaerB EyAa! HaAO h mh*! 
yfiiH nocEopie! 

Ho pimenie 9yHH3Raa ynepjio, ne ycnts-B c$opMHpoBaTBca. 
B'B A^CBTH maraxB otb Hero nocjiHrnajica TpecEi> cy%eBx... 
Bojn>mafl 6ypafl nacca noAHAJiacB hsb siwa^ HanoJinenHoft nponuio- 
roAHBME cyxHME jiHCTBaHH, H BBinuia Ha Aopory. dyHHdsaft yBH- 
A^JTB AJiHHHyK) MopAy, npoMHyryK) e-b HOMy naBCipi^y. Ma- 
jieHBEle rjiaBEH ni^ypHjmcB h HHrajiH, eohihk'b noca Mopn^HJicii h 
CesnoEOflHO noBopaiHBajicji bo Bci ciopoHH, 8y6£i na noJiOBHHy 
ocEaiBJiHCB, Bce 6ujio coBdkwb TBKb^ EaE^ OHi TOJIBEO HTO npeA' 
ciaBMJi'B ce6t. 

MeAB^AB ocTaHOBHJUCfl Ha Aopoi^ h nocMoxp'&rB HadynndEaJi 

— CiapHEx! — CEaaajii) ci> oxqaanieirB EpHBOHorift.— fioxajiifi 
MeHfl! Hon^aAH iieHfll Bo bck) mok) shshb a ho iporaji'B hheofo 
hstj TBoero poAa. SL ne roBopHJTB o leCi xyAo! Bcxpiiaa cjrbKb 
xBofl Ha Aopori, a ne cxynaJi'B ^epesx nero, a oCxoabjtb AaseEO 



*) KaMycL, insypa cHflTaxi ci oneBhRVb Hoirb b yneTpefiJueJias ajui bux^ 
AUBaBifl o6yBH. 



92 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

CTOpOUOfi... IIOJRaJlM MeHHl Hfffl £*& liwb JIEOAHAfb, ROTOpfaie Ha- 

HocarL Te6i o6hah, KOiopue roBoparb XBacTJiHBo leSi HaBCTpi^y 

R npHXOAHT'b Bl TBOft ftOMl Cb KOJIbflMH, HT06M SaKOJIOTb Te6H H 
iCTB TBOe MHCO! 

3yHH3Kafi Apo^sajix, RaKi jihct'b, npoHSHooi am saKJiiiHaHia. 
MeAB^Ab BipoaxHO 6hijvb cmn> hjih ohi, AtficiBHiejibHO, iponyjica 
«aJio6aMH 9yHH3Kaa. Ofl'b nocToajrb neMHoro, KaKX 6yAT0 6u 
atAajn), He CKaaterib jih lorb en^e ^ero Hnfiy^b, noTOMi noKHHyji'b 
TpoHHHKy H, jitHHBO nepecTynaH, cKpujica bx loft ate nam*, oTKyaa 
BBiineji'b. Cy^a no raypmaHbio JiHCTbeB-b h ipecKy MeJiKHxi cyqbeBi 

Ha OAHOMb 2 TOIfb 3RQ M^CTt, OHT), RaSSeiCH, OHHTb Haiifi^peBaJICH 

yjieibCH Ha otakixx h BuCnpajii ced"! Aoace noMarie. 

dyHHdRafi noAoacA^*^) ?To6b[ MeAsbAB CKpbuica HS'b rjias'b, n 
CbiCTpHMH luaraMH nanpasHJica BnepeA^}, ne saCuBaa 06x0 AHTb 
MeABiacbH cjiiAu, BHAHl>Biiiieca Ha Tpon*]^. Ohi> coBctifb 8a6biJi'b 
Hom']^, JieacaBmefi Ha ero njEenaxx, h ^yBCiBOBaJii neoAOJiHMoe 
CTpeMJienie, KaKi MoacHO CKopie, yAajraibca oti onacnaro Mtcia. 
EcjiH 6h ohx He Soajica paacepAHib cmapuna CJIHmKOM^ saMii- 

HOfi TOpOHJIHBOCTblO, OHX 6h HyCTHJICa 6'hrOM'b CKBOSb KyCThI, He- 

CMOTpa Ha CBOH) 6ojibHyK) Hory. 

— Hoacajitji'b CTapHKx! — Ay^^^Jii oht>. — Bee saaeib, ao 
HHCia! 3aq%M^ CTaneTTb o6HxaTb CiAHaro napna, KOTopafi hh- 
KorAa He roBopnji'b Hem xyAO? A B'b HponuioM'b roiy ohT) 
yneci AfiBana npaMO Cb HO^Jiera. H no a'^-homi! Ecjih A^AyniKa 
xoHeii sapisaib ojiena, piyjiam* ne AOJUKeflTj lonac^ ace XBa- 
TaTbca sa pyacbe. PycaRaafb bIa^ y6HBaeirb ojienefi n jiaMyiaMb 
Toace, 6e3^ nJiaiH! — roBopHa:b ceSi 9yHH3Kafi. A AfisaHb npn- 
mejib Ha HO^Jierb h pacxBaciajica: cPyacbe Buinniiy, roBopHTb, 
saBTpa MeABtAa npoMunuiaib CTany!* Hy, ciapHRy bi oSaAy cia- 
Jio!,. AfiBanx paafinpaeT-b pyacbe, a CTapHK-b npHraejH) Kb Rocxpy 
n yeec^ ero BMicii ci pyacbem. AfiBaHT* RpH^ajii h sBaJix na 
noMoni,b. A Apyrie naciyxH npHnajiH smiifiWh ri aeMJii h fioajracb 
AHmaxb, ,hto6h ciapHRi ne sawtTHJii h ne ciaji^ BHMemaib 
o6HAy H Ha huxtj. a noTOM'b BT) Ji-fecy namjiH on AflBana 061- 
iAGHHyio Hory... 

— iCiapHRX Bce paBHO JiaMyxil— nenojibHO aoAyMaJiii 9yH- 
H3Rafi. — Oahofo poAa AOJiacHO CwTb. ^to Ao6yAerb, to h icib. 
JlHCHDiy H co6aRy, enpaacRy *) h qejiOBtRa. A jiawyTi 6ijiKy 
icTT) H poccoMaxy icrb, ciapaROBO Maco loace iorb. Bee paBHO 
^ejiOB'lqbe! TojibRO mh ne ix^wh neHHCTaro h HeJiOBlibaro Maca 
Toace He 'lA^M'b. 

Ho lyxTj owh cnoxBaxHjuca, hxo ero mhcjih npHHHMaK)XT» 
RomyncxBeHHoe HanpaBJieme, h nocRopbe npaSaBBJii niary, cxa- 
paacb oxA^JiaTbca oxt hhxi. 



*) lIo;iapHufl cypOKi.. 



ife 



KPHBOHOnS. 93 

Bt DTOT-B JSfiEb 9yHH3Kaft He OTjJHXaJTB 60JIJbffle H HeyKJIOHHO 

mejii BnepeAi*) CTpeaiHCB nocRopifl npHcoeAHflHXBCH Kb ToeapK- 
maBTB. EoBpeMeHaMB ohb noaospoiejiBHO orjw«HBaJiM. Ohb 
6o^jiCfl, HTo6u CTapHKB He nepeAyMajiB h He nycTHJic^ sa hhmb 

BB nOrOHH). Hh^kIH pOni^H KOpflBBIXB JinCTBeHHHI^B, TeMHiBmiH 

HicTaMH na 6eperaxB Mypyjiana h na CRjsonaxB ropnuxB s^p- 
mHHB, oRafiMJiflBmHXB ero Teienie^ no Mipi npH6jifi^eHiH rb eep- 
mmwk piKH CTaHOBHJiBCB Bce pisnQ VL npHseifHcrte H, naKOHeniB, 
coBepmeHHO ncHesjiH, Ha iojrhuxb coonaxB H'IcTaMH en^e bha- 
h'Ijihcb ipH HJiH qeiupe tohrhxb HCRpHBJieHHBixB A^peBi^a, RaRB 
6yAT0 cxeacHBinHxca otb ciyacH, mapcxByiomeft sjsjkch uohth 

JjjbjiUli TOKh. TOJIBRO nOJISynift KeApOBHHRB mHpORHHH HHTfiaMH 
JliuRJiCH no 06HameHHBIMB CypO-KOpH'^HeBHMB CRJIOHaHB, nOJIB- 

sy^CB RaxAHHB BBiCTynoMB, RamAoft nepoBHOCTBio RasfHefl, hto6b[ 

paSOCTJiaTB CBOH KyApABUH n^HRia B^TBH. BuCORifi laJIBHHRB IT 
paSBiCHCTBlfi OJIBXOBHHRB TOSCO HCHeSJIH H SaM^HEJIflCB HHSROpOC- 

jiBiMn RycTHRaMH He BHme no^yapmisHa, sceciRHBCH, rycTUMH n 
Ryp^aBUMH, HOxoxHMH Ha sejienyK) mepcxB, laRHMH cvxhmh, nxo 

MOSIHO 6lIJI0 paSBOAHTB OFOHB HXB TOHRHMH CyHBflMH. HaROHeHj^, 

Ror^a cojiHDie yace hhsro crjiohhjiocb rb sanaanoMy Rpaio rop- 
HuxB BepniHHB, BAajnH 6jiecflyjia 6'£jiiaH jibhIa xejiaHHOfi naJieAH. 
3yHH3Kaft pajocTHO hoahajib rojioey h eme npHfiaBHJiB mary. 



GiaAO nacJiocB na mspoROft h poBHOft njron^aAH^ nopocmed 
rycTUMB MOxoBUMB ROBpoMB, maraxB BB TpexcraxB otb najioAH. 
Cb HacTynjieHieMB se^epa noTaHyjiB jierRlft BirepoRB, CAyBaa 
6ojiBmyK) HacTB naciROHuxB, ROTopuH nocn'bmHjm yRpuTBca bb 
TpaBi HJiH HejRAy JiHCTBeBB RycTapHHRa. TojiBRO caime ynp^Mue 

H3B ROl^apHHarO BOHHCTBa en^e KpymUJIHCB, SBOHH RpUJIBaMH HaAB 

roJiOBofi ojieneft, ho sixepB npenaTCTBOBajiB hmb pascinTUBaTb 
ABHacenlH H, RorAa ohh onycRajiHCB bhhsb, Ra^RAufi pasB otho- 
CHJTB BB CTopony. Ojiohh, noJiBsy^CB npoMeacyTROHB cbo6oaij, 
nacJiHCB Ha MOxoBHn^'6, nocn'imHO BupBiBan cb%tjio sejieuuft Moxb 

COJIBmilMH RJIO^BAMH B3B RaMeHHCTOS HOIBH B TOpOHHCB Ha6BTL 

HejiyAORB, HORa ROMapu bhobb ne BOscrajiB bbb npaxa. CraAO 
6ujio oqeHB CojiBffloe, orojio xpexB thchhb tojiobb* Mojioahb 
6uiRB, no sBUHeft npBBUHR'b, TO B jijkjio miraJiBCB pasrpeOaTB t > 
ji^bbimb, to npaBUMB ROifuTOMB Boo6pa^aeMHfi CH-i^rB b Ra^A^^ 

paSB TOJUBRO B3BJieRaJIB piSRifl CiyRB H3B TBOpAarO KaMHH. CTa- 

pue 6birb CTenoHHO 6poAHJiB ssaAB b BuepeAB, onycTBBB tojiobn, 
yB'^HiaHHUA b'Itbbctbimb poraiiB, ysRe BupocmBMB ao hojihuxi. 
pa3MipoBB, ho noRpHi^MB en^e MnrROft rjiaARomepcTHofl ROHceifi, 
noxojReft na ^epHBift 6apxaTB. CxapBia naxRH b mojioakih BanceHKH, 

CTpOdHUH, BSHHljHBIH, RaRX 6yAT0 BUTOHeHHHfl B3B MpaMOpa aHTB'I- 

HHMB pfei^oMB, BHAHiJiHCB noBCK)Ay. TejwTa CB nepHofi mepcTBK), 



1 



94 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

B^COKie, CM4mHHe, Cb TOHKHM'b H KOpOTKHM-B TyJXOBHmeMTb, Cb 

MajreHBiJiMi> xbocthkomi, 3aApaHHHM'B KBepxy, RaR'b y co6aRH, 
6irajiH BOKpyn na cbohx-b ji.jmEnux'b Horaxi. CaMfire poSrie ci 
ipeBo^HUM'b xapRaHLeMi MexaJiECB no nacTfiniay, OTucKHBaa Ma- 
TOKi». Jtpyrie He o^eHB 3a6oTHJiHCB o coCcTBeHHofl Maiepn. To 
6HJin JiK>6mAjj^ Ta6yHa, noJiynaBinie, Tani CRftsaTB, o6ii](ecTBeHHoe 
BocnHTanie. Tpmi n cnwh mo:kho 6buio bha^tb, Ran^ letBepo njia 
naiepo laRHX^ HseaJnoBanHBrxTb nnioMneBB, oCciynBiB'B co Bcix'B 
CTopoHT* RaRyH) HH6y;iB CTapyK) BaaceHRy, HanepeOoft jipyrB ne- 
peAi jipyroMx Tepe6HJiH en RopoTRie cocivi h, noMHHyTHO yjta- 
pH£[CB rojiOBOfi 061 BHBfH, HacTOft'idBO Tpe6oBajm MOJioRa*.. Ba- 
aceHRa CTcnjia CMitpHO, OTjiaBa^CB BceisMo n36aJiOBaHHHBrB a^tamb 
Ta6yHa, ROTopwa cocbjih ee no Tpoe h no neiBepo BRpyrB, ot6h- 
B^flCB B'B To-se BpeMJi saAHHMz RonBTxaMH OTB HOBUX'B npeieH- 

WHTOBli. 

RayjiBRaft h RyTyBln csi'Ijih na caMOiTB Rpaio njion^a^s y 
M^JieHBRaro Kocxpa, nporaHyBmaro no Biipy juivlebmA h lOHRill 

JlfHUOKh Cb paSBEXpeEHHAfB R0HIi;0M'B, nOXOSECHM'B Ha RyApHByio 

MeiejiRy. EaciyxH 0T;^HxaJIH ot-b OiroTHH, yBipeHHHe, ^Toojiemi 
He yft^yTB CB naciCHma, noRa nirB KOMapoBi. 

— npHraeJTB?— CKaaajii KyryBk, no^nHMaa roJiOBy. Oh-b je- 
jsaJii na ^hbotI onnpaacB jiortamh oC'b seMJno. To 6hjix sao- 

pOBBlft, TOHHO BUROBaHHUft EST* SeOltsa HeJIOB'^R'B CB HJIOCRHMl H 
mEpORHH'B JmUfl^'by 5e3^0pMeHHHM'B H0C0M1», HOXO^HMl* Ha mHOIKy, 

n ysRHMH rjiasRaMH, RaRi 6y;^T0 bbirobbtpahhuhh TynsiifB mn- 
jioiTB. ^epTH ero Jiflija nopaatajra rpy6ocTBK)5 $Hrypa nanoMH- 
najia o6py6oRi» naccHBHoft njiaxH, nocTaBJiennHfi na napy Rptn- 

RHXTb npaMHXl ROJIBCB-B. 3a TO Ha CBOHX^ HeTBCpoyrOJIBHIirX'B 

HJieHax'B KyiyBia mofb hccth na 6oJiBraoe paacToanie KpytAyw, 
T. e. He oCojipaHHyio h ne BMnoTpomeHHyio ojienBio lyray. 

KayjiBRaft cha'^^'b npoTHB-B nero na Ropio^caxi, ynnpaHCB 
noA^opoAROM'B na coeAHHeHEBiA bm']^ct£ roji']^hh. Oh'b xaR^ce noA- 
HJQLJi'B jiHi^o no HanpaBJieniK) r'b HOBonpHmejn;meMy h ocTanoBHjrB 
Ha HeifB CBon 6oJiBniie rjiasa opixoBaro ii[BiTa. Jimisfy ero 6ujio 

COBCbWb 6pOH30BOe, CB CypOBHMH RpynHHMH HepiaMH, CB 6OJIB- 

niHifB cJierRa opjihhum'b hocoitb h pi3Rofi BepTSRajiBHofl Mop- 
mHHRoft Meat^y naxMypeHHHX'B SpoBeft. Ohb nanoMHHaji'B nmjiii' 
CRaro Boacjifl nsi njieMenH RaRHX'B-HsCyAB CeMnnocoBii hjih Ana • 
xoBi), H rjia3a neBOJiBHO ncRajm na ero RopoxRO ocTpnaceHHOtl 
rojiOBi TpaAHI^OHHa^o nyHRa opjniHHX'B nepBes'B, snaMenyion^aro 
AOCTOHHCTBO HpeftBOAHTejia HHRifiCRHXT) BOHHOB-B. SKejiTaH co6aKa, 
jiexaBraaa y norB KayjiBRaa, loate noflHfljia AJi^HHyio Mop^y, bh- 
TanyTyio, RaRx y jbhchuh, BHJiBHyjia aoju'hm'b nynracTBiirB xbo- 

CTOM-B H CHOBa CBepHyJiaCB BB RJiy60RX. 

9yHH3Kaft cCpocHJii na scmjik) nomy, OTsaBHBmyK) eny hjichh, 
H caMi T^xeJio onycTHJica orojio nea. 0»HBJieHie ero chjit, 



RPHBOHOnS. 95 

HC^eSJIO BM'ICTi CO CTpaXOMTi, H OHl HyBCTBOBajH Ce6H COBCiM'B 

pasdaTUMii. 

— 3refl!.. OTBiTHjn> ohi na npHBiTCTBie— npnraeji'b!.. 

— ^TO BHfl4jn>?— cnpocHJii KyiyBiH, qoMOJUTOBi). 

— HirL! — Bfljio 0X81111011 KpHBOHorift. Emj He xotIjiiocb pas- 
CRa3BiBaTi> npo Me^BiA^. 

— Ah jiyvLdLXb, hto uejifiinh letfa cbijiil— CKasaji'B nacM'fein- 
jiHBO KyTyBiH, ocKajniBi XBa pn^a EpyiiHHxi> ("kraxi) 3y6oB'L, 
noxosHX'L Ha JiomaAHHBie. 

Fjiasa 3yHH3Rafl mHpoRO pacRpnjiHCb otb y^aca. 

— He roBopB! He noMEnafi!— CRasaJii owb cAaBJieHHUM'B ro- 
JiocoMT».— HoMHHaTB rpixx! 

— PasB* BH^Mi?— cnpocHJTB KayjiBEaft tojiocoitb, bi roto- 
poiTB cJiumajiacB ipeBora. 

KpHBOHorifl yTBepAHTOJoiBHO onycTHJH rjiasa. 

— Ky;ta noraeJi-B? — CHOBa cnpocHJi'B RayjiBRafi. 

— He nomeji'b. En];e JiejKiiT'Bl— Heoxoino otb4thji'b RpHBO- 
Horifi. PasroBopi nojiosnTejiBHO RasajiCA eny onacHHM'B. 

— Eme Bx Ta6yH^ ^pH;^e^B! — saflyiwHBO npofl;ojiaMui'B Kayjit- 
Kaft.— Bcix'B ojiOHeft pasronnrB. 

noApo6HOCTAX'B BcrpiHH 3yHH3RaH cb HeABixeirB hhbto, 
OffHaRo, He ciajii pascnpamHBaTB. Ohi BHmeji'B b8% hoh 6jiaro- 
noJuyiHo, cTajio 6uTh h cnpamHBaTB Cwio nenero. 

HacTyuHJio RopoTRoe MOJiHaHie. 

— Crojibro pasx JioatHJca? — cnpocHJi'B KyiyBk laRase na- 

CMimJIHBO. 

Ho 3yHH3RaB[ ne otb-I^thjeb. Ero rjiasa 6ujih npHROBanu R'b 
KyHRaMi pjEj6Befi mejiyxH, pascHnaHHoft Tanx h caicB orojuo Rocipa. 

— HamjiH?— cnpocHJix ofb thxo. Eny BHeaanHO j[fl CMepiH 
saxoiijiocB icTB. 

— HanuiHl — 6e8neqHO otb4thji'b KyTyBia, noBopawBaacB na 
GoRi H onnpaacB na jiorotb. 

— Crojibro? 

— Tpn! 

— KpiOROMTi? 

— KpiOROMT)! 

Ha yciaxTi KpHBOHOraro Bepi^jsca HeBUCRasaHHuft BonpocB, 
HO BMicTO Toro, hto6h CRaaaiB qio HHCy^B, owh tojibro cnjno- 
HyjTB Bi* CTopony ^ojirHMi, rojioflHHMT) HJieBROM-B. He^ero h cupa- 
niHBaTB. O^eBHi^HO eny HH^ero ne ocTaBHjm. 

— Xo^eniB icTB?— cnpocHJTB KyiyBia, noMrHBaacB. — Eococh 
MaiRy! 

'3yHHaRaft 6pocHjrB na nero yRopHSHeHHuft bsfjiha'b. KyiyBia 
OHHTB nacMlxajEca. Ohb xopomo sHaJH, hto KpHBOHorony hh sa 
HTo He yAacTCH noftnaTB b ochjihtb AHRyio oJieHBio icaTRy. 

EayjiBRafl MeftJieHHO hoahajich cb MicTa h, saxBaTHBi cBofi 



9B PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

nayi'B (apKant), Ban^BinificH Boani, HanpaBHJiCfl Kh Ta6yHy. Bh- 
T£iiyBT> BHesanHO pyRj, oht» mBHpHyjrb cbhtoki KOJiei;^ apKaea, 
no uaupaBJieHiK) Rt 6jmsafiineB BaacenR'b. IleTJiii pasBepnyjiacb^ 
CBHCTfl H oflHcaB-B jQrry, ynajia Ha TOHRie pora atHBOTHaro, ro- 
Topoe Tm,eTHO njUTaJioct cnacracB 64rcTBOirB. Repeal MHHyTy 
KayjiLKafi yace JneaMm-B epioxoMx Hamei BaaceHRH, Jienco ocHJra- 
BfUi ea oT^aHHHiifl CTpeMJieHiA ocbo6oahti»c^. 

— Coch!— RopoTRO CRasajit owb, npHAepxHBaa roJiOBy sm- 
BOTiiaro sa RopoTRie, eme ne BuoJiHi oipocniie JxtiHie pora. 

3yHH3Raft npHoajii) k'b coc^aM^ h naiajix Mnyxb mojioro He 
xyHce TejieHRa, no BpeMenaK^ noROJiainBan no BmienH cbosImh 
rp^ssHMH RyjiaRaMH, "qTo6u BusBaTb oijiitjieHie MOJORa. 

— Mni! — JiaROHH^ecRH CRasaJTL KyiyBiH, ne BcraBaa Cb 

3yHHaRafi nocJiymHo noAHHJiCfl cb seHJin h, BimyBi n87> CBoeft 

KOTOMRH He60JIBniOfi SeCTAHOft ROBEDHRl), OUHTB npHnaJIl> R'BCOC- 

i\vlm% oJieHBed naTRH, na aTOTi pa3'B ne nporjiaTUBaH BMCOcan- 
noe MOJOKO, a BHnycRaa ero b-b npHfleceHHufi cocy;^'B. 

— Baft, Bafi! — CRaaajn owb, noiHoca KyiyBiH ROBmi, bi ro- 
TopuMt HJiecRaJiocB OROJio ciaRaHa ryciaro MOJiona, ji;o6HTaro la- 
KHMTi opnrHHaJiLHHM'b CHOCoeoMt. KyiyBia ct bhjhmhmi y;iiO- 
EctiLCTBieMi BHnHJii> coAepacBMOB ROBma. 3yHHdRaft o6jiH3£iBajrB 
Kaium, npHJiBHyBinla ri HtcROJiBRHMt fiypHMi BOJiocRaMt, cocraB- 
MBiDBMi ero ycH. Ho KayjitRafi He yAOBJiexBopHJica bthmi. 

~ XoneniB HonaJiBrHH'L? — cnpocHjn, ohi otphbhcto, cHOBa co- 
Cnpaji CBOft HayrB b-b ROJiBi^a h nanpaBJiaacB rt> orpoMHOMy 6uRy 
ch BiTBHCTHMH poraiiH, ROTopuft, HO DOAOsp'feBaa roTOBan^aroca 
Hanafl;eHia, MHpno nporyjiHBaJica no nacTfinn^y. 

— 9refl! otb'Ithji'b KpnBOHorift, yiBepjniHTejiBHo RHsaa rojiOBOfi. 
KayjiBRafi CHOBa mBBipnyjii apRarn* h noftMajii CwRa. IIonyB- 

CTBOBaBi saxjiecHyTyH) neijuo, Chr'b OT^aaHHo pBaeyjica BuepeAi>. 
ApKaei rjiyxo n^ejiRHyji'B h Haianyjica, RaR^ cipyna 

— 9fi, jionnerB, jronneTi! — saRpn^aji^ KyiyBia, npHnofl;HH- 
URHch Ha ROJi^HH, HO KayJiBRafi, nepe6HpaacB no apRaey, b'b 
OATH) MFHOBeHie o^yTHJica orojio 6uRa h moh^hbi&ih pyRaMH 
Bpereyji^ ero roJiOBy Kh seicjii. 

— PtacB! — saRpHHajTB ohx sanHxaBinHMca tojiocomb* 
KpHBOHorift nofliSiataji'B cb orpoMHHMi hoxcom'b h ociano- 

Bnjicfl Bt HepimHMOCTH. 

— HoJiOBHHy! — CRasajix HeiepnijiHBO KayjiBRaft. 

He J^OJI^o syMaa, KpHBOHorift y^apHJi-B hohcomti no npaBOMy 
pory ojiena h oipyCnJii OoJiBrayio JionaciB cb ipeMH ocipHMH h 
mEpoKHMH pasBtiBJieHiaMH. Ojighb cyAopoacHO B3;iiporHyji'L.*KpoBB 
TOEKOfl CTpyftRoft HOTeRJTa HS'B paHH, sajiHBaa ojieHBK) rojiOBy 
OKOJio yxa. KayjiBRaft CHajn> nexjno h oinycTHJiB GBiKa Ha bojik). 

— HepeBflsaTB 6h! — saaRnyjica EpHBOHorift. 



KPflBOHorifi. 97 

— '^niB, He roBopn! noBeausrejiBHO cRasas'L KayjiBKafi.-— 3acox- 
Heii), npn6aBHJii> ohi^ BOSBparqaacB Ha npeauiee Micxo. 

KpHBOHorifi nojoCpaji'B HonajiBrHHi h, yctBnmcB y CBoeftKO- 

TOMKH, npHHaJICJi CHHMaTB KHCHCiyK) ROJKy CB TOHKaro xpHH^a. 

OiiajiHBx Ha orni ea KopoTKyio mepcTB, owb cb bhahmbibtb Ha- 
cjiascAGHleM'B npiiHiiJiCH KpoMcaxB ee na Kyco^Kn n OTHpaBJiaiB 

HX'B Bl pOT'B. 

— Baft, Baft! CKaBam KyiyBia, nporarHBaH pjRy no nanpas- 
jieniH) Ri ^onajiBrHHy, ho, bctp'I^thbi BsrjisiKb KayjiBRaa, nocninmo 
OT;iepHyji'B ee, cjiobho o62&ormncB. 

KayjiBRaft ctohjtb HaHpoTHBi KpHBOHoraro h, CRpeciHB'B pyRH 
Ha rpy^H, MOJi^a CMOipiji'B, RaRi» ohi ynpaBJiaexca cb HonaJiBrH- 
HOtfi), HejiBsa 6ujio npeACTaBHTB ce6i 6ojiBmeft npoTHBOnoJio»c- 
hocth, n.iwb dTa Moni^HaH ^nrypa, cocTaBJEaBmaa RaRi» 6u ojih- 
ij^eTBopenle cHJifii h saopobbh, h secajiKaa 6ojrbdHeHHaH ^nrypRa, 
CRopHHBmaaca HanpoTHB'B H OHHpaBmaacH caoHoft na MATRyH) 
KOTOMRy, RaR-B 6yAT0 oAHa cBasEa RocMaiofi osejKAH fifiiJia 6po- 
mena orojio Apyroft! H o^naRO KayjiBRafi h 3yHH3Ra& 6ujm 
poAHBie 6paTBH, fliiH ciapoft Tj^RHaHRH HayHRaii, npoacHBHieft 
ya:e copoR-B JiirB na CToft6Hni;t CBoero Moryni;ecTBeHHaro poj- 
cTBeHHHRa, ^yROTCRaro «Ropojia> 9firejiHHa *) h BBipocTHBmefi 
TaiTB CBOHxi CMHOBeft. Hsy^arB HHROiAa ne ;RHJia y Hyni;nHH 
Bi maipi. CMOJiOAy 3ftrejiHH'B He xot^jtb oxflaiB ee, ^xoSm ne 
noxepaxB sAopoByio pa6oqyio CHJiy, a hoiomi RaRi xo iaR:B CJiy- 
1BJI0CB, Hxo HHRxo He HoseJiajTB xpnacABi o6Becxn ee BORpyrB 
CTOJi6owb CBoero jiuijiHni,a h no^BecxH ajia 6jiarocJioBeHla Ri ho- 
BOMy OFHK), flo6HxoMy H3i CBflxoro sepesa JIojukho 6uib nyROX- 
cRie napHH ne onenB sapHjiHCB na aa cyxyjioBaxyio ^nrypy cb 
RpHBJEJMH oJie^aMH H Ha rpy6oe jihi^o cb xoJicxHim qeJuocxatfH, 
BUA^BHinMHca BnepeAi>, RaR'B y poccoMaxs. Jl^oissie a'^xh y nea 
aBJiajiHCB RaRi-xo neBsnaiaft, hocji'I cjiy^aftnaro nodn^enia RaRoro 
HB6yAB 6poAaHaro rocxa, h noaBJienie HX'B RajK^nft pa3'B busu- 
BaJio yxHBJieHle Aase y cxaparo 3firejiHHa. TaRi* n ocxajiacB 
HayHRaix atHXB y 9flrejiHHa bx RanecxBi 6iAH0S poACXBenHHitH- 
pa6uHn, HcnoJiHaBmefi SesnpeROCJiOBHO Ra:RAoe npHRasanie cbo- 
HX'B xoaaeB-B. TenepB Hey^Raxi 6HJia cxapa. JIhi^o ea CMopni;H- 
jiocB, kslkl AP^BecHaa Ropa, raasa cxajm hjioxo bha^xb. Hso 
hckxrb CBiHOBefi, ROXopHXi ona b^b pasnoe Bpena npHHecjia na 
Boxift CBixi, yi]('bji']^jiiH xojibro SBa. Bci Apyrie a^bho yHepjm. 
HnHxi BpaHAe6HHe AyxH ynecjin b'b noAseMHHa nycxuHH, RorAa 
OHH 6BiJin eni;e ne 6oaBme CJiinaro n^eHRa, j[e:Raii],aro y cociiob'b 
HCAaBHO omeHHBmefica cyRH. Oahofo ynec^ BejiHRift Mopx 
(ocna), cJiynaftHO saxjiaHyBmifl B'B axy oxAaJieHHyio cxpany. Ca- 



*) ToftOH'b ojieHHHxi nyvLOVbi HasuBaeMufl bi npocTonapi^iH msse bo- 
poseM'B. 

>& 10. oistjii I. 7 



98 pyCGKOE BOrATGTBO. 

MOHy ciapmeify nayHCKie nyK^H nepejaonajiH pe6pa na seceHneft 
jipMapK% Fb RaKofi TO nBAHofi ccopii, npHHHHH ROTOpofi HBKOrAa 

He BHaJI'b HH OAHH'B H31> yHaCTHHKOBl. 

Ho H3'B ABonii yi^^iBmax'B oabhi 6jnjrb 6e8iroJie3HHU'B ypo- 
jifiWbj HenpHroAHUicb Kh oxpaneuiio lafiyHOBi, jsjajomjux-b qeiro- 
B'iKy JKHSHL. ToJiBRO KayjiBRaft yAajicfl na cjiasy, KaKi MOJio;(od 
0J6HB CB acejiidHj^HH poraMH, He npHSHaBinift EsaciH nejioBiKa n 
3a6oAaBiDifi BOJiica Ha BepmHHi ropHaro xpeCia *). Oti^ohb Eayju>- 
Kaa HaauBajiH TuHdftMHia^ Koiopufi cjiasHJicfl Ror^a to na 
^ayHCRHXi CT0ft6Hn;axB, RaKB Jiy^uiifl CopeaB h CiryHB, h o6- 
roHflJiB BcixB a^eROKb **), cocTaBaBniHxca na ntraeMB 6iry. A 
OTitOMB dyHH3RaH 6bijib MajieHBKifi OAHorjiasufl Aypaox, eecB 
b4rb npoxoAHBmift ynuAuuoMZ ***) bb *Hy«0MB TaCyHi h He bh- 
pocTHBmifi A^ace napu nparoBuxB ojieneift, hto6u OTBecTn ero 
RapeTy na norpe6ajiBHBift ROCTepB. 

Ho H RayjLBRaft cb paHH^ro A^^TCTBa nonajiB bb nacTyxn 
qyjKaro CTaAa h yxe,12 juirB nacB ojieneft dftreJUHHa, noMoraa 

TO TOMJ, TO APyrOHy H3B 610 BOCBMH CHHOBefl, ?ail^6 BCerO Tfl- 

aLeJioBicHOMy KyiyBiio, cepAAe ROToparo ne oTjrmajiocB oco6oft 
oJieHOJHoCHBOCTBK) H ROTopuft Hy^AMca BB ycjiyraxB 6HCTp0 
Horaro yuujiHua 6ojiBme, niwh ero 6paTBH. dyfinaRafi bb cneTx 
He niejiB. Ohb Cpoahjlb RpyrjiHft toab ho cinryxi BMicrt co 
CTaAOMB H ero bs^jih nacTyxoMB, tojibro m^ loro, hto6u ne mo80- 
jiHTB rjiasa CTapoiiy 3ftrejiHHy, ROTopBift ne noTepnlsB 6bi npasA- 
Haro npeOHBanlH ero na ceoeicB CTofi6Hn^i, ASt^ce ecjiH 6hL ero 
HorH 61JJIH HCROsepRaHu BB A^cflTB pasB xy«e. II60 hhrto ne 
HifkiiB npaea napyniBTB sasirb TenaHTyMrHHa, noBejiiBmaro no- 

TOMRaEB HaHBlHHaRH ****) AHH H HOHH HpOBOAHTB BB SaSOTaXB 

cxaA*. 

dynnaRafi cRopo cnpaBHJicji co cbohmb HonajiBrHHOiTB. Hhhtojk- 
Hoe ROJiH^ecTBO mRypH, coApaHHoft cb poroBB, 6hjio cjiHoiRoirB He- 

SHa^HTCJIBHOfi BeJIBL^HHOft AJIA QTO TOJIOAHarO JROJiyARa. KayjiBRaH 

H KyTyBifl, ROTopne en^e yipoMB cb^jih TpH MajieHBRHXB xapiyca, 
H3BJie^eHHBixB HepyHoft hsb 6HCTpo6iryn^HXB cxpyft MypyjiaHa, 
Toace He HyBCTsoBajiia cbitocth. 

— HonoRajiBrHHa ne bha^jib? cnpocHJiB KyryBia noMOJinaBB. 

— HiTB!— rpycTHOOTBiTHJiB KpHBOHorifl;oHB OHCHB jhoShjib 
nonoRaiBrHHB ****). 

— XoTB 6h MHfflHHoe THtsAO HaftTH! — CRasajiB KyryBia. 



*) 3aHMCTB0BaH0 nSli qyKOTCROfi CRaSRH. 
**) AueRl— -HOSOAOfi ^eJLOB^K'b. 
***! ynHaHH-B — pa60THHKl». 

*♦*':•) Fepofl MHorHXTi qyKOTCRHXt npeAamft, fiacHocaoBHHft npe^ORX lyROT- 
cKaro n.ieMeHH. 

:^'.:^***'^ PacTenie hst. nopojH RpecTOi^B'feTHHX'B, RopeHB ROToparo ynoTpe6- 
jifleTCfl qyRqaMH bi nmuy. 



' KPHBOHOnS. 99 

— JIaMyTH roBoparB: rpixi!— HepinrnxejiBHo CKasaji-B KpHBO- 
Horift. — MumB sanact co6QperB, a jijdjijs. yKpa;iyTi»!.. 

— THpasBi JiaMyrB?.. Th nayny (qyKHa),— acecTKO BoapasHJii 
KyryBia, — TeeaHTyMrHH'B bcji'SjiI) naMi 6paTB naniy 4^7 TaMi, 
Tjsjb MH ee naxoAHMx!.. A JiaMyTU cann ijiflVb BcaKyio ne^nciB! 

— MiiniB noTOiTB cb ropa y^aBJiHBaeTM Ha xaJiBHHHHOMTb 
pasBHJiR']^! — cEaaajTB EpHBOHorift. — H caBCB bha^jii! — npiifiaBBjrB 
OHi, saMiTHB'B HacMimjiHByK) yjiHSny Ha Jimsib KyiyBiH. 

— HycKafl! — CKaaaJH) EytyBia — 'Mh4 KaKoe jifbuo? JThhib 6h 
KopeHBeBi 6HJI0 6ojiBme! 

— A MHfflHHOft OipaBH HG 60HmBCa? — CHpOCHJI'B KayjiBKaft, 

conQTpHBj) rjiasa. — ^yKHH yBtpaiorB, 6y;iT0 mhhib bx san^HTy orB 
rpa6HTejiefi, co6HpaerB H'iROTopBie aAOBHTHO Ropnn, ROTopBie h 
nepeM'i^inHBaerB co cbohmh sanacaMH. 

— MeABiAB He 6oHTca, x sa^iMi CojiTBca ciany? — aaflopno 
BospasHjii KyxyBlH. — Oni MumHHue aif6apBi syn^e namero pac- 
RanBiBaeTBl.. 

— Co CTapHROMi He paBHflflca! — cb yjijapeHieMi cRasaJHi* 
KayjiBRaft.— Ohi» b*^ Bce snaerB. Ohi» maMaHBl.. 

— IIIaMaH-B, manaH-B! — ynpaiio noBiopHJii KyiyBiiE. — KnaRafi 
TOJRe matfaH'B!.. 

KayjiBKafi sacMtajica. — Xap3M-&R^ *) — yBtpeHHO CKasaJi'B ohi, 
ycas^HBaacB na npeacnee m^cto. 

— A saqtM'B owb aencRoe njiaTBe HaflijrB?— noAaaaopHBaJix 
KyiyBia. — Kohbh ne hochtb, HayxoirB ne 6pocaerB! Coscbwb 
6a6a! 

— He roBopn!— CRa3aJi*B 9yHH3Kafi CoaanaBO. — Ohu BejiiM 
eMy »ceHCRoe njotaTBe naA^TB, RorAa owb cnajii hatb AHefi h hhtb 
BOHGiL noA'B p^Ai. YnecjiH ero cb co6oft, AOHecjin ao ceABMofi 
6e3AHH H xoiijin sanepeiB b'b RaMenHoiTB majiamt 6e8'B ABepii e 
GeB'B jiaHnM... Ohi> nacnjiy oinpocHJiCfl y naxi h o6in^aj['B Ha- 

A%TB KapRapi) H CJiySHTB HM'B BeCB CBOft B'JbR'B... SI CJIBimaJTB, 

iiB^KTy OHX CBkWb paacRasuBaJi'B dArejiHHy 061 stobcb!.. 

— IlycToe! — ^HaciaHBajTB KayjiBRafl. — Ohi b^ab CBoero lijia 
Be nepeM^nHJu. y nero na Jizn^ lajse nepnan dopoA^*, a ero flcena, 
AwnpHHayrB bi* nponuroM-B roAy poAHJia eMy CHHa. HacToanjIe 
HpeRajiayjiB MinaiorB h Tijio. Borb a y mop%oeux6 doMOez **) 
BBAiJi'B 3qBaRa, TaRi» TorB caMx poAHJH Asyxx fljbreA. Bot^ 3to 
HacTOH^^A npeRa-JiayjiB! A ecJiH 6h RifaRaft 6hji'b y KdJia, oh^ 

BJEtaA'fejI'B 6h CBOJIBHHMH rOJIOCaMH>. 9tO BCHRift 3HaeTi!.. ***). 



*) OTpHi^anie, 

**} T&K1» HaSUBaTOTL nyKUH AsiOflCRyiO Kp'^^nOCTB, nOCTpOOBHyK) HdUIIOV- 

TejLHO ;^Jifl BeceHHefi flpMapsH h Bt ocxajiLHoe BpeAia ro^a irycT£iEHyH) h sa- 
nepTyio na saMORii. 

***) HaH6ojr6e chjd>bhmh raaManaMH y qytcoaii c^HTaiOTCfl repmacfpc'^MTti 
•(apisa-flayjit, aa MtcTHOM'B pyccKOMt uptqiH cynaffb), KOTopHe, no oGn^eMy 

7* 



100 PrCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— A BOTL fl xoflHJii El noaanpomjioirL roAy na BepnmHy 
Ocoa ch BflrejiHAOMt h bha'^^i* Kayflo! Bon. raaMaffib!— CKaaaji-b 
EyiyBifl, hohhshbi roJiocb. — BorL cipaxtl — UoTymarB oroHL bi 
nojiory, a oh^ ceftHacB yftjen* HeBi^OMO Ky^a, Tyraa Tyii, ct 
HaMH, a caMpro wkrhl A van npHJRMeMca ji;pyn> ri Apyry h Jie- 
jKBBi'B, KaKX sapisaHHue OJieHu! yfiA^Ti h xo^Hrb bi HaAseM- 
HHXi> CTpanaxi)! IIoTOBrB cjmmRM'B tojiocb, bmcoko, bhcoro... Sto 
0Hi> B03Bpaii^aeTca. A cb hbhi n mtb. JIfl, Mnoro! Gxpaxil Bca- 
Rie! M HaAseHflue, h noAseimne, n usi-sa Mopn, nsx-sa Rairaeft, hs^ 
3anaAHoft lyHflpH... KpH^aTxIIIepeKJiHKaiOTca!.. To BJieiflTb b-b no- 

JlOrb, TO BUJieTflT'b BOHl. II OWb CBHHMH. A TOJIBKO EayHO CHJIB- 

H^e BciTb KdJifl. TaRi h 6paHHTi> nxx, KaRi dfireJiEHi) 6qj6i>. A 
OHH Bce MOJi^arB bjih tojibro OTB'l^aioTi: areft! 

— 3Torb KayHO BepnyjTB HyiajiBRyTy yRpajeHHiift yBBipHTt 
(jiymy), — cRasaorb KayjiBRafi. — Caiii HyTajiBRyrB paacRasHBaJiB. 
y nero Kajw mecioft yBHpHrB *) yRpajra. Obtb h ciaji'B coxHyrb. 
Bi Tdi6jwb He xoftHrb, ijy He tcii, chom'b He cnnrB... JleacHTS 

AGHB H HOHB Ha SOMJli. Ywb MyiHTBCH CTaJIX. <C6HpaJICfl, rOBO- 

pHTB, noKHHyiB H xcHy, n craflo, yfiTH BBjrfec^ n craiB kocmu- 
muMz HeMHeMOMz^l **) Bjipyrb npiixaJTB Eayno. Hhrto erone 
sBajiB, caMi ysnajTB. Hy, aa RaRi ne ysnaerL? Y nero hxi cROJiBRa 
Ha cjiyacSi. Bce eiiy roBoparB! fl npHBesi tbok) nponaay'— roeo- 
pHTL. Ceft^acB BejAjn nociaBHTB hojiofb, saateri HOTHpe JieflRH 
(jiaMHH), HyiajiBRyTy roBopHrs: cPasAtaBcaAO Hara! BoAah bb no- 
jiofb!* HyiaJiBRyT'B Boineji'B, A bi, nojiorf HHKoro niiB, tojibro 
6y6eH'B JiesusTh na mRypi. «noTymH ipn jieftRH!>— roBopnrB 
KayHO. — A caaiB cobc^mb cnapyacH, ^aae b-b maxepi ne bxoahtb. 
Tpa noracHJii, HeiBepiaa eme roparb. B^pyri 6y6eHX, RaR'B 
sacxyuHrb!., KaRB sarpeMHTB!.. IIpHraerB no noJiory ao canoro 
noTOJiRa. IlpuraJii, npHrajrb, ynaiiB, HyiajibRyiB cmotphti, hto 
6y]ifiTb. BHAHTb: BHJiisaeiB hsi 6y6Ha nepHBifl acyiOKTb. IIonoJis'B 
no raRypaBTb, npsMO rb Heny. Bsjiisx na Hory nonojisi no Hort, 
noTOMi no cnHHi, hotomi* no raei, ^OTOM^ no rojidsi. Ji;o6pajica 
AO MaRyniRH h bcrohhjii> bi roJiOBy... Cb t^x-b nopi> HyTaJTBRyx-B 
cHOsa ciaji'B npeacHHin> HejI0BtR0M^. Tojtbro hma Kayno BeJiijiB 
oMy nepeiiinHTB. <MoacerB, ohh cnoBa npn^yTB, ^OBopHT^, TaK*B 
nycTB He naflAyTb npeacnaro yRKByHa...> 



MHteiio, naxoAHTCA 8% nocTOAHHuxb cHomeHiflX'b cb bjhaih xyxAVH. riosTOMy 
jiio^H. acejiaioii^ie cjifkR&Thosi maHanaMH, qa^^TO Ha;('bBaH)Ti» seHCRoe niiarbe h 
ycsaHBaioTB Bcb seHCfiifl npHBUiiKH, 06'bH.caa.H, uto KdJia BeiAsia an-b CA'bJiaTbCfi 
TaKHMH cynananH. <BoJibHMe rojoca» - qpeBOS'femauio, c^iHTaioniotictt fio()6xo;^if- 
Mofl npHHa;^jie»HOcrLK) nacTOflii;aro niaMana. 

*) Ho MHtHiK) iryKOU'b ^ynia KaacAaro yenoB^Ka coctohtt. hst. hhth hjih 
mecTH ysHpHTOBTi, OAHoro rJiasHaro h rtcKOJibKHX'i. BTOpocxeneHHHX'B. 

**) HsMHeiCB— SHTeiL. KocMaTfiie HSMHdHbi cpoAHH He;^BtAaM'b. Ohh 2CH- 
x.yi.'b Bt ueJi6oxbe OTfi^sJieEHurb iitcaz'b h ue DOKasuBaiorcfl aro;^!!!!!. 



KPHBOHOnft. 101 

9yHH3Rafl cjiymajix lyAecHHft pascRasx cb pasnHyTUM'B ptobtb 
Korsa A^jio Aomjio ao atyKa, Roxopuft bcrohkjtb bii MaRymRy 
HyiajibRyTa, ohx HeBOJiBHO cxBaiBJica pyRoft sa co6cTBeHHyio 
rojiOBy... RaRt Syaio acejian y6ijD(HTbca, hto laMi ne npoHCxo- 
AHTB HERaRHX'L ECHesHOBBHifl H no^BJieHifi TaHHCTBeHHaTo yeu- 
puma. 

— A Tu noHame cna na ciniyx*! — CRasaJut Kyrpia, sa- 
M^TflBi ero ABHseaie. — He TaCyna, he ornn, HERaROft san^ETu! 
yRpaAyrB Rorja HBCyffb e y leCa!.. 

3yEH3Raft nocMOTpiji'B na nero jRajro6HO. Owb totobx 6ujii> 
aanjiaRaTB: 

— OciaBBl— cRasajTB MeAJieEHO EayjiBRaft. — He ap&sbe exi! 
MoacerB, ycjiHmarB. 

• — A SHaeniB... KMaRaio seserB!— nepeMiBBJTB KyryBia leny 
pasroBopa.— Ero jRena b'b nponuiOM'B voks posHJia cuna, a to- 
nepB E cHoxa 6epeMeHBa! 

— J(a Biffb BEETyBiE tojibro comb jtItb! — CRasajTB Kayjn- 
Rafi.— Pano y qero j^tb poacjaioTca! 

— y Hero, y nero! — nepeapasHBJn* KyryBia.— Kto ex^ sHaerB, 
y Roro! KnaRaft CRasajii ^eftByni: XBoeicy Hysy tojibro ceMB 
jAtb, a y MeHH BirB BsyRa. CBopyft otb HyjRa e otb nceHfll.. 
Tojibro ^lo^ He snajiE, cb R'&mx! YsHaK), noneBOJi'l npEAOTCH 
rojiotetb! 

— A s^opoBaa 6a6a ^eftByna! — CRasaJix KayjiBRaft.— fl bh- 
A'i^jTB, OHa HecerB na cheh'^ BaaaHRy ApoBi. HoRasABift napenB 
yian^ETB. MojiOAeit'B KifaRafl!.. Pano ctmy ^eny Hamejn! Bupo- 
CTOTB, He npEjeTca cTopoacHTB ^yacBXi ojienefl! JI^ojiacHO 6htb 
eMy BnpaBAy noMoraiorB mtbl 

— BHpocTerB BEHxyBiH, ona 6yseT'B ciapafll.. CiapaHaReHa, 
Majio paAOCTE. 

— A BopaBfly, OTB Roro ^eftByna pe6eHRa npEHecjia?— Ha- 
CTaEBajii KyiyBla. — He otb leCn jie, 3yHH9Rafl? Th, Raxerca, 
3HM0I0 rocTHjn y KMaRaa!.. 

— OcTaBBi— cRasaJi'B 9yHH3Raft, — cthajiebo onycRaarjiasa.— 
Moe cepwe ne snaerB a^bori! 

— Hy, BpE, bpe!— CO CMtxoiTB roBopEJii KyiyBia. 

— CjiaBHBia ftiBRB y JiairyTOBi! — npoAOJiJKaJii» offB, saRpH- 
Baa rjiasa.— Ha Roctytie^? *), na rpy^E cepe6po, na meft 6ycH. 
A RorAa xoahitb, nepeAHERi> laRi e 8BeEErB 6y6eHHERaME!.. A 
HamE BJi']byrB b'b iiixoBofi MimoR'B e xoAaTi> B'B hoitb BecB bI^R'bI 

He CMOTpa na CBoft neAaBHifl narpioTEqecRift ORpHRx Ha 3yH- 
HdRaa no noBOAy JiaMyiOBx, EyryBia. npeAno^flrajTB jiaMymcKuxi 

AfeBORX qyROTCRElTB. 



*) yflaprb, Aosrafl bhctb hbii HtcBOJiBKHrB HHTefl 6yos, npHBJiBUBaeuafl bi> 
KOCi A'^ByuxKH. 



102 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. • 

— y dpeMa *) MHTpea xoporaaa AfeKal — JiyKaBO CKaaans 
RayjiBKaft. — CnnHa, Rani y BaHceHRH, bojioch, kb,k% Keptujiu 
maaxh **). MoJiOAOMy a'leKy xopomaa acenal 

— ^a, xopomaa!— npoBopiaJH KyxyBia,— MeTpeft MeaBino 
cia ojieneft ho BOstMerB. 3to B-lflB miiaft TaeyHi!— XyJ^oft na- 
posB JiaMyTHi— npoflOJixajn> oh-b 3jio6ho. — IIpojDtaiorB A^BKy, RaKB 

MUHH^UKa ***). 

— PasBi y Bflrejrana ojieHeft HiiB?— cnpocHJTB KayjiBKaft. — 
Banm ojieeH he naTH pinaxi. YnaBinie pora, Ran^B BaJiesHHKB^ 
Ha ciHiyxt!.. 

— dtirejiimb ne xonerB jiaMyxcRoft HeB-fecTRe!— yrpioMocKa- 
sajix KyTyBia* — CiapHRi roBoparB: €jiflm> ^BMara yC-i^aJia ot'b 
KapryBiH, TBoa TO^e noRa^eii cnnny. He js^dkWb oaeneft sa cjAji:eL 
Ha CHiry!* 

— IlycRaft!— CRaaajii KayjiBKaft. — JTanyTCRaa po^na Majio 
4o6pa. BoHB y PojiBTHaprHHa na Oaoi RaROfi Ohjtb xaCyHBl Oj^hh 
6HHa^H pora cioajra, RaRi ji'Icb. A RaRB BsaJii aaHyicRyio 
;i'6BRy, TaRB HHiero He ocxaJiocB. IIIypBa, jsjbl CBoaRH Bce cb^^h. 
JIaMymcKoe wpAO npotAomumz eao ohnmyxy u cumrbe ne 
cmaHemz! 

3yHH3Rafl MOJi^a cjiymani pasroBopu TOBapnii(eft. XoTa oh^ 
H CRasaJi'B, ^To ero cepAiie He snaexB a'^bori, ho axo ne cobc^m'b 
rorjiacoBajiocB cb hcthhoA. HanpoTSBB, bi p'lARifl cnacTJiH- 
BHa HHHyTH OTABixa, Ha 6oJiBmoHB CT0ft6Hn^% dfirejiiiHa, RorAa 
oMy He xorfejiocB hh cnaiB, hh tcTB, Ror^a OffB ne AOJixeHi) 6HjrB 
neMeAJieHHO oxnpaBJiaTBca bb xa6yffB h mohb CHAixB y Bxo^a b-b 
maxepi), ne ABBraacB h He noAHHMaacB cb M-lcxa, oh*b naxoAHJi'B 
6ojibmoe yAOBOJiBcxBie bb xomcb, hxo6h cjAjsjsrh cbohmh ysenb- 

KHMH, HO SOpRHMH FJiaSRaiCH Sa 6fiICXpfiIMH ABHXeHlaHH A'^BynieR'B^ 

xjionoxaBmHX'B y orna hjhh icaBmnxB ojienBH mRypu cbohmh 
Kp^HRHMH pyRaMH. Ohb oAHaRO He pasA^^Ji'B BRyca KyxyBis 
OIHOCHXeJIBHO JiaMyxoRi. 

€%o xopomaroP—AyMaJiB ohb. — OAeacAaBCapacnopoxa ****). 
JEejii^sa cxoJiBRO, ^xo h xacRaxB xasejuo. KpyroifB Has'lmano, b'b 
rjiasaxi pa6Hxi>I EdpRapi ropasAO RpacHB-le: nusHRi nepHufl^ 
FJiaARifi, na ROJiinaxB necxpHHRa. Illea onymena xpofiHHirb wk- 
xowb. HsHero JiHrnnaro, oaARO, RpacHBol.. JlaiiyxcRaa A^BRano- 



*) SpBMt CTapocra. 
**) KsprHJiB Taaxt BoaoKHHCTHft TaeaK-B. ^yK^H oueHB jnoSarB bojiokhh- 
cTLid {T&K'b HasuBaeMBifl Typei^Rifl) Ta6aRi> h npeAno^HTaH)TT» ero pyccROMy 

(JIHCTOBOMy). 

***) MaHD^HRli — OJIOHB^ RUAP6CCHpOBaUHUfi J^JIfl npHUaHRH ^HRHXlt OJieHCfi 

BO BpeHfl oxoTu, i^tHHTcfl BHaqHTOJiBHO fffi^oj&Q o6MRHOB&HHaro yiipflSHaro 
o:ieHfl. 
****) ^yRqH B'B HacH'^^niRy HasuBaioTB JianyTCKyK) o^esAy pacnopOTOK), h6o OHa 

COCTOHTB UB'b HUOFHX'B OT^'&DUbHBIX'B qaCXefi. 



KPHBOHOnft. 103 

6iacH'rB, ^a cyiOKb xeJiisKaini saA'^HeT'B, a ^yROTCRaa crojibsht'b 

MeaCAy A^peBBHMH, RaRl JIHCHI^alD 

3yflH3Raft BcnoMHHJiT), RaR^ Bx MHHyBrayio Becny owb cipan- 
cTBOBaji^ CB MyyAUHOM^ *) BO BpeMfl RoneBRH H eny npHmJiocB 
rnaxb TaSyHi BM^crl cb AuMofi. Jl^opora mjia no RpyTHMi CRa- 
jiaiTB (TB nepeBajia aa nepoBajii. Ha noA'Benax'B AiiHa 6HCTpo 
icapa6RajiacB BBepx'B, He OTCiaBaa hh na marB otb ojienefi, npBi- 
ra^ ci> RaMHH na RaiceEnb, XBaTaacB pyRaMH to sa BucTynn cRaJiH, 
TO sa BtTBH RejpoBHHKa, TO HpocTo sa cfli&rB. 9yHH3Raft najieRO 

OTCTaJIX Ha CBOHX'B RpHBMX^ HOraX^. ^oSpaBOIHCB AOBepXy, OHl 

coBciM-B aanuxajicfl h npHHy;KAeHB 6hjii» c^ctb Ha cnirB, hto6h 
oTAHmaTBCH. 3yHHaKaft cha'^'b na BepmnH*! nepeBajia, a AMMa 
oBiCTpo cnycRajiacB bhhs'b sa cbohmh ojienHMH. Eh JierRift ch- 
jiyarB MejiBRaji*B to cjiiBa, to cnpaBa, ofiroHHH Tafiyfli. Ha rjiaj- 

KHXl CnyCRaXl, nORpHTBIXTb fijieCTHmHlTB CJieJRaBniHMCH CHiroiTB, 

ona nasajia na cnnHy h CROJiBSHJia bhhs'b, CJioasHBi> na rpyAH 
pyRH H oTKHHyB'B TOJioBj, H ropHHft Bfeep'B pasAyBajT) jojrryio 
mepcTB Ha OTopo^ni en MixoBoro HapH^a, Ona h bch 6HJia no- 
xo^a na ROMoneRi mepcTH, roHHMBifi c'i^BepHBiH'B B^TpoirB no 
CRJiony yn^eJiBH... B^pyrB Chctpbimi ABHacenieMi ona ohhtb BCRa- 
KHBana na hofh h ^aJieKO y6irajia rI) CTopony b'b noroH]^ sa 
CBoeHpaBHHMX neneaKOMz **), sa^yMaBrnHM^ H36paTB jjih cnycRa 

OAHy HSTb fiOROBHX'B TponHHORl. YbH, ROF^a HOTOITB 9yHH3Kaft 

Aornajix, HaROHe^^, Anify yace BHHsy B'B rjiyCHni aojhhh, ona 
TOJiBRO oCseJia ero npespsTejiBHHM'B bsfji^aomx h HocJU'fe Toro 
o6pan^ajia na Hero ropas^o MenBrae BHHMama, ntM-B na CTa^o. 
JI,']&BKH Boo6n^e He sacMaTpHBajincB na KpHBOHoraro. 

— A rfli Ta6yHT>?— BHesaoHO CKasaji'B EayjiBRaft, BCRaRHsaa 

Ha HOFH. 

KyTyBifl Toace bcro^hjtb, h o6a ohh hhtjihbo osnpajiHCB bo- 
RpyrB, oTHCRHBaa na ocTpHxi BepniHHax'B xotb o^hh-b CHJiy3T^ 
ABHJKymarocH acHBOTHaro, 

— HanpaBO, Haxi ji-Scom-b!— CRa3ajn> 3yHH3Raft- Ero rjiasa 
o6jiaAajiH HaH6ojrBffleft sopROCTBio. 

HeyroMOHHHe ojiohh yae ycnijra yftTH, Bofb snaeT-B Ry^a, 
cnycTHJiHCB BHHS'B, nepeuiJiH ptey h BsCnpaJiHCB TenepB nanpo- 
THBOHOJioacHHft ropHHft CRJIOH-B, OesocxaHOBOHHo H Hocn^fflHO, no- 

CTpOHBHIHCB B'B JOJiryK) HOXOAHyH) ROJIOHHy, RaRl 6yflT0 HXT* 

npHsiiBaJia Ty^a RaRaa-TO neoTJiosHaa HaAo6HOCTB. 

KayjiBRafi copBaJiCH ci MicTa, RaR'B CTp^a, 6ucTpo z6^7S2JVh 
HO Rocoropy, 6hctpo nepemeJTB ptRy, ne pasenpaa Spo^a, h ne- 
pes'B HicROJiBRO MHHyTB o^yTHJiCH Ha npoTHBonojioatHOft CTopont. 
BucoRaH (|)Hrypa ero ya:e neJiRaJia na^'B Bepxneft onymRoft ji%- 



**) MojroAOft ojeHL, 






104 PyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

GOBI), HanpaBJia^cL kx 'pKaBO-RpacHHifB CRJioHaM'B 6ojiBinofl conKB, 
Ry^a doraiufl MOxoBoft noRpoBi* ManHjn 6i^rjiei^0B'B. 

KjTyBia nocMOipijrB, nocMoipijii eMy BCJiij-B h. onycxHJicH 
Ha npejKHee m^cto. 

— npHBe;teTT>!— Cesne^HO nporoBopHJii owb. — JifiA Tpy6Ry! — 
iipn6aBHJi'B OHi), npoTarHBaa pyRy Kb KpHBOHoroMy. 

3yHHaRafi Buran^urB CBOft nycTOfi TaCannuft nimoR'b n no- 
TpaCB HM1» BX B03Ayxi.^ 

— HiTx! — CRa3ajii> ohi JiaROHHHecRH. 

— %o RypHJix?— cnpocHJTb KyiyBia, naxMypHB-B 6poBH. 

— TpyCoHHyio HaKHnt ROBHpaJi^! — CRasajut KpHBOHorift.- 
'Gt> Aep6B0Mi MlmajTbl 

KyiyBia npoBopnaji'E hto-to HeBMTHoe h, BHramHBt Hsi-sa 
nasyxn coCcxBeHHuft Ta6aHHuft HimoRi n MajieHBRyio ojiOBHHHyio 
<raH3y>, vRp'InjDeHHyH) 3% rpy6oft AepesaHHoft onpasi, Ha6BJi'b 
ee ci^punTb RpomeBOMi h3i> cqepRaccRaro Ta6aRy>, cirlmaHHaro 

TaR^e C% HSpflAHUICB ROJIH^eCTBOlTb A^poBa. 

— Jl^afll— TOT^aci ace npoMHyjix pyRy h 9yHH9Rafl[, Ohx yxo 
AaBHO He RypHJii. 

KyiyBia GesnpeROCJiOBHO nepeAajTE eny iiimoR'b. Ta6aRi c^h- 
Taerca y ^yROHi laRHirb npoAyRTOMi>, bi RoropoMi HHRorAa 
neJiBsa OTRasuBaiB npocan^eMy. 

He 6oJiie liwb nepes^ noji^aca aBUJuca KayJiBRaft co cra- 
AOifb. Ohi npHiHaJTb ojneneft na to canoe m^cto, fa^ cha^jih 
ero TOBapBH^H. 

— Bci?— cnpocHJnb KyxyBia. 

— A TO HirB?— nepecnpocHJTb KayjiBRaft, ycaxHBaacB pa- 

A0M1> CB HHMB. 

— ^aft!— npoTanyji^ h ohi pyRy ri EyTyBin, BHAa, hto 
9yHH3Raii BBiEOJia^HBaeTi Tpy6Ry.— CRynoft TBoft OTei^'b!— cica- 
3ajw> OH'b. — KorAa AaeTi ladaKB, BcerAa pyraeica, TpaTHM^ 

MHOrO, rOBOpHTB. A MU Bi>AI> 6e3B HaH) XOAETlfB, TOJIBRO Ta6aRB 
H XpaiHM'B! 

— IIoHeBOJii 6yAeraB CRynHMB! — CRasajTB KyTyBia.— ScaKH 
Bij[f» HdAO HJiaTHTB RaJKABift roA^, a y nacB, Kpoik ojieneft, hb- 
?ero h^tb! A uhofo jih HaimdMU noMoraiorB Hoeicy CTapEtRv?.. 

— 3a TO OHB dpaifB! 113^ bc^xb apdnoBi caMiift rjiaBHud! 
Bx npofflJioMB roAy na apiiapRi BwnHBajiB, HcaHuuH eootcdh ro- 

BOpHJDLB: TH ROMMHCapi, a ROHMBCap'B, HaCB TOJIBRO A^Oel *). 

— JIfi, roBopHJiB! — He yHHMaJica KyTyBia.— EMy xopomo ro- 

BOpHTB! aca^HHfl BOJKAB OAHOfi pyKOft HOCHJlaeTB COAUeHHOMy 

emduKTb **) acaRH, a APyroft pyRoft otb nero nojiynaeTX A^HBrH, 



*) vflcaUHHii BO»;^B, TaK'L lyK^H HaaHBaiOTX HCnpaBHHKa, BOTOpOMy ^laiOTT, 

TaBse H uTapHHHoe HasBSHie ROMMHCcapa. 
**; Co:iHeqHHft Bja;^HKa— rocy;^apfc. 



KPHBOHOnfl. 105 

a Moeuy ciapHKy HH'iero ne njiawrb! A Bt nosanponiJioMi rojty 
Ha AHToftcRift BoHift JlfiWb om> OTAaJTB mvrEB,]mB,Th pas'B ABa^- 

^aTB 6HK0BI. 3tO BijB CKOJIBKO? 

— Eo! *)— otb'Ithji'b KayjiBKaft, xpaxHyB-B rojiOBOft. Ero cno- 
co6hoctii CHRCJieHia ne npocrapajiHCB TaRB A^JieKO. 

KyxyBlfl CHCipo iipH;(BHHyjica Kb TOBapnmaBrB h, npoTanyB'B 
pyKH, coCpaJi'B Bci OKoneHHocTii, npHHaRJieacaBiiiia hmi, h coe- 

AHHHJIl HTh BlflCT^, npil6aBBBl> Kb 06ll^eft CyMld H CB02 co6- 

CTBeHHBid Horn. 

— Ckojibko pasi HyatHO ca-fejiaiB laKyio CBasKy,— cnpocHjn 
OHB, oSpamaa jdhdjo kx KayjuBKaio,— ^to6h nojiyHHJiocB laKi 
MHoro?.. — H BHnycTHB'B pyKH n Honi npiaxejieft, ohi cJioacHji'B 
BMicxi CBOH co6cT3eHHHa jrajOHH. — Botb ckojibko!— CKasajTB ohi 
CB yjiapeHiGMB. 

EayjiBKafl nocMOiptJH^ na nero h BBipasHJrB CBoe cciyBCTBie 
npoiaacHHM'B: Vas! 

KyiyBla 6hjib, 0HeBH;i;H0, ohchb cnjieH'B b% c^erfe. He ;ia- 
poMB Chjtb pasroBop^, hto SflrejiHH'B xonerB nepe^axB eny CBoe 
jocTOHHCTBO, HOMBMo CTapmaro CBoero csma TuHana, 

— Haini JnyHinift laeyH'B jio chx-b nopi» He MoaterB onpa- 
BHTBca OTB HOTepH! — CKasaJn KyryBia.— OJieHH cjiobho ciaJiH 
HH«e, noiepaBT, cbohxi ciapraHxi epaiBeBi! 

— TenaHTyMrHHi saxonerB, npH6aBHTca bjiboc! — CKasajiTb 
KayjibKafi o6oApaK)inHM'B roJiocoiTB.— JlHrnB 6h «xpoMaa» nonpH- 
sasajiacB r'b cxa^y... 

— 3yHHaRafi! Bapn nafil — KpHKHyjTB ohi» Becejio KpHBOHO- 
roMy. 

KpuBOHorift 8aMoprajD['B rjiasaMH. Ohh ne bba^jih naio yace 
6ojrhe flByx-B hoa'Sjib, cb rtxi nopB, KaKX noKHHyjm 6oJiBmoe 
ji-iTOBBe 3flrejtHHa. OAHaRO, ohi He hoch^'b ocjiymaiBca 6paTa b, 
OTBasas'B orB CBoeft rotomrh 6oJiBiHoft ^epHHft ROieji'B, cnycxHJica 
R'B BOA* piKH. KyxyBla, yjiH6aacB, npoBOAHJTB ero rjiasaMH. 

— Om> H BnpaB^y! — CKaaairB ohi. — ^ero saBapHM^b? ^aro 
Bijif* h^tbI 

— fl Ha6pajrB Ats naio! **) noAMHrayji'B KayjiBKaft, noKasH- 
Baa Ha He6oJiBmyK) CBasRy mojioahxi nofiiroB'B mnnoBEHRa, sa- 
BepeyTHxi) b% ero mefinuft njiaxoRi. 

— ^aBapHMT> 9mo h Cy^exx eme JiyHme, i^wh :ffi3. Mni 
HasoiJio xaeyiB xojiOAHyio Bojy npauco hsx piKH, KaKi ojiohb. 
EonLeM'B ropa^aro! 

KyxyBia yiBepABrejiBHO khbhyjtb roJiOBoft. Kor^a ohh yxo- 



*) He BHaio! 
*'^) Jia qafi nacTOflnufi ^lafi. Tasi HasuBaforL ^yR^FEH 6aftR0RBift vaft, R'B 
KOTopony OHM nHTaiOT'B 6oJiBnroe npHcxpacTie. EToSirn raimoBHHKa ynorpeC- 
jifliOTcfl 0HOF;^a BaaM'bii'B ^aio. 



106 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

AHJiH CO CT0fi6Hii^a, divejmwb nwb CKasaJii:— Passi BUCTapHRH? 
Bh b'^ab MOJiOAue napHH! — h ne KdLJVb bbcb hh ^aftHEKa, hh naio. 
GTapnKT> OTHOCHJUGH noAOspHTOJiLHO Kb HOBOicy HaoHTRy, nepeHH- 
TOMy OT'h pyccRHxii. — EorAa & 6ujil mojioa'b, hu ne saajiH, ^to 
TaKoe ^aft!— BopHajii owb. — Xjie6ajiH cyni> hsi MOHfljia *) h 
KpoBflHyio noxjie6Ky, no Mica^y ne BHj'fejiH ropHHaro. A xenept 
MOJiOAOiK napeHB 6es% lafiHHRa hh mary! 

Ho KyiyBia Chjtb hhofo MHinia h ohghb yBaacajrb ne tojibro 
Maft, ho h 6iksai 6jiecTflii^ift caxapi, ROTopufi pyccRie npHBO- 

8HJIH TaREMH 60JIBinnMH RpyFJIUHH RycRaMH. 

— A caxapx npHHecB?— secejio CRasaji'B owb KayjiBRaK). 

— Btjiwft RaMeHB, xoneraB, npHHecy!— OTOSsajica KayjUBKaft. — 
He TO cxynaft na pyccRyio bomjik) h bobbmh laMi RycoRi» cb ca- 
xapHOd CRajiBiI 

^yRHH 6HJIH yBipeHH, ^to b% pyccRoft sewurfe ecTB 6ijiHa 
CRaJiu, oTRyxa BBiJiatfUBaioT'B cjia^Rift caxapi. 

— A ^TO? — CnpOCHJTB HeCMijIO 9yHH8Kaft, ROTOpHft ydri&JTB 

BOBBpaTHTLca CB BO^oft H npHJiaacHBaJi'B Roxej-B y ROCTpa Ha 
WHHHHft odom **). — Ha caxapHMxii CRajnaxt moxi pocTeii?- 

— BHjHmtl— npHCBHCHyjn KyryBia— OjieHOJiH)6HBoe cepwe! 
Moxi BcnoMHHJii>! Hy yxi ecjiH pocierB moxi, to aojukho 6mtb 
TOJRe cjraARifl. 

— A cepdumas eoda? — cnpocHJTB 9yHH3Raft saffyw^HBO.— 
Ona ^TO? 

— OroHL! — CRaaaJTB KyryBia laKate yBipoHHO.— PasMiraaHi 
Bi piHHoft BOA*... PyccRie maManH A'SJiaioT'B. 

— HpaBAal— noflTBepAHJT'b KayjiBRaft. — Baacra ee, laRt bob 
cropHTT)! OcTaneTca tojilro npocian Bo^a! SI BHsajTB! 

— Cnjia ea ort orna!— npo^ojiacajii KyTyBia. — Ona aatei'b 
cepAi^e HejiOBiRal Ectb jih hto CHJiBHie orna? 

— MyApH pyccRie raaMaHHl— CRa3ajn> 9yHH9Raft.— BoAy cb 
orneiTB coeAHHaiorb bi oaho! 

BooCpaacenie Bcix*B Tponxt na Mnnyry nepenecJiocB rx qy- 
AecHOft CTpani, OTRyAa npaBoaarB laRia abkobhhhhh bo^h; 
ROTJiH H pyacBfl, ^epHHe RHpna^H ^aio n RpyrjiHe caxapHHe 
RaiiHS, TRaHH, noxojRia no mnpHH^ na kotrj, ho xoHRia, RaRi 
ApeBecHBift jiHCTi, H paci^BiqenHHa paamiMH DiBiTaucH, RaRi rop- 
HHe Jiyra bgchok), h MHoroe MHoacecTBo Apyrnxi ahb-b, npoHcxo«Ae- 
Hie ROTopuxi npocTOAyniHHe nojuapHHe A^Rapn no mofjiii npHirb- 
HHTB HH Ri HGMy ORpyaaiOH^eMy. 

— DftrejinHt roBopHTx, — MeAJieHHO CRaaajTB 9yHH3Raft, tto 

*) MoHHJioMi» HasuBaeTCfl sejieHOBaTaa uacca nojiynepeBapeHHsro uxv^bu- 
Hyraa mb^b aeayAKa y6HTaro o^eua h o^ameHHaa ott» He nepeBapHBniHxcH pa- 
cTHTeaBHHMi. BOJioKOHi. ^yK^H BapflTi HBTi Hefl nouoGBy. 

**) JI|jiHHHaa najKa, BTHKaeMaa b-b seMJno h noAnHpaenafl poraroft BtTKOft.— 
Ha cBo6offjmPi KOHei;'B o;^OHa no;(BtniEBaK)T'b qaftEHKi* hjih ROTeAii. 



KPHBOHOri&. 107 

GoHHe^Hiaft BiiaABiKa xHBerL bx CoJiBmoirb ao^, vjiik ctIhh n 
noJTB cAiJiaHH h3x TBepjoft BOAH, KOTopaa He raei^ h jAtomi* — 
Hj B'h poA*]^, saRi mm'/c(?^^^^e»^ *)• A noA'B noJiOM'b HacToan^aH 
BOAa, Bi nefl njiaBaiorB fu6Hy a GojiHeHHHfi BjiaAURa CMOTpnx'b 

Ha HHXX. n HOTOJIORl) TaROfi K6^ H COJIHI^e BBCB AeHB SarJIHAH- 

Baerb lyaa crbosl noTOJiORi, ho jihi^o CoJine^Haro BjiaffHRH TaKt 
6jiecTHrB, HTo coJini^e saTMiBaeica h jxojiflTb npo%!.. 3 hocmo- 
ipijii 6h!.. 

— Th nocMOTpifeji'B 6h! — CRaaajTB KyiyBia cb npeapiHiewTB.— 
A Ha me6H nocMoipijiH 6h loae, hjih nirB? A hto CRasaji'B 6bi 
CoJineHHuft BJiaflBiRa, RorAa jBHAiJii 6h TeSa? KaROfi rpasHHil 
napoA'B a:HBerB laifB, sa 6ojiBmo& piROft? A? 

KayjiBRafl paAOCiHO aapatajTB, OTRHnyB'B roJiOBy Haaaftx. Mbicjib 
BCTptni KpHBOHoraro cb CoJine^HuirB BjiaAHROft RaaajiacB 
eMy Heo6H?adHo 8a6aBHOK). 

— BesyMHBift! — CRasaJTB oh'b eicy, ycnoROHBmHCB otb c»«i- 
xa.— Toace saxoriJi'B na Ty seMjrio! TaM-B laRi acapRO, hto pH6a 
Bi osepaxi jitTOM-B CBapHBaeiCH h pyccRie xjiedaiorB yxy Jioac- 
Raira npHMO bsi osepa. PasB'i ojienn mofjih 6u nepeHecin Ta< 
KOft acapx? OxpoMijiH 6bi! HoTijiH 6bi! A oto ciaHeica c^ ^yR- 
'left 6e3x ojieHBaro CTaja? 

— ^TO CTaneTca cb nyRqeft 6631 oJienBaro cxa^a? — hobto- 
pHjix KyiyBiH, RaRi axo.— CmoTpH, 9yHH3Raft! OJiemi onpoRH- 

HyrB TBOft ROTCJIl! 

^iflcTBHTejiBHO oJieHH TaRi H jiisjiH B'B OFOHB, HB o6paiii;afl 
BHHMania Ha 6j[ih80Ctb ^ejiOBiRa, Roxopyio bi Apyroe BpeMa ohh 
He nepenocarB. Biiep'B yjierca laRi. ace BHesanHO, RaRi h 
aBHJica, H ROMapHHaa CHJia HrnoBeHHO BocnpaHyjia orB CBoero 
RopoTRaro 6e8A'i^flcTBia. EoMapoBi Gujio xaR'B mhofo, hto Rasa- 
jiocB, 6yAT0 OHH cJierijiHCB cioAa co Bcero CBiia. Hsi Rpaa bi 
RpaB HaA^B orpoMHUMi Ta6yH0M'B MejiBRaJin nepnua tohrh, cjiobho 
HOABEXHHe ysjiu CTpaHHoft cIth, Ha6pomeHHofi na Hipii h eace- 
MHHyTHO BSMiHaBmeft CBofi BHA'B. BoJiBHiie nayTU (oboah) noaB- 
jiaaHCB TaMT) h cam bi nexjiaxi axofl c^th, RHAaacB hsi cto- 
poHH Bi CTopony p-lsRHMH yraoBaimoi ABHaceniaHH, oaho est* 
ROTopuxx HeifHHyeMo saRaHHHBajiocB na HBefl nnSyAB sjioho- 
jiy^Hoft cnHH-l. Co ciopoHH RasajTOCB, 6yAT0 rto-to mBHpaei'B 
Bx oaenefi MejiRHMH RauemRaMH. 

IlayTH ^ujLVL emfi cxpamH'le ROMapoBi. EABa nonyBCTBOBaJi'B 
npHRocHOBenle nayia Kb cBoefl Roaci, oaeHB ncnyranHO BSApa- 
PHBaJTB H HaHnHaJii HexaTBca, CTanoBHTBca na abi6£I, JiaraxBca 
aaAHHMH HoraHH, ycuaHBaacB npornaTB ifyiHTeaa. Ho oboa'b 

CHA^JI'B HJIOTHO Ha M'ICTi, CiapaaCB npo6nTB CBOEBCB Rp'InRHBi'B 



*) CiiOBa jie;^Ti h cxeiuzo no-qyKOTCKH hoith TOHc;^ecTBeirau. Tia-KofirHHi — 
creBJiflHafl ^ama, x. e. craRaHi*. 



1 



108 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

acajioMii TOHKyio JiiiHiOH) Koacy h, tojibko yj^oBJieTBopHB'b CBOe* 
KpoBo»caAHOft crpacTH, yjreTajnb npoHB. KpoMi KpynHBixi) nay- 
TOBT>, 6hjih ;i;pyrie— MejiKie C'Bi^BiTHnaM'B nojuocaTHui) SpioxoM'b h 

KOpOTKHMH npOSpaiHUMB RpHJIBflMB. JlBULSKQEla. HX'B 6UJIH TO- 

pa3ji;o npoBopHte, Ohh ne ciapajracB ycicTBca na oJieHtio cnHHy, 
a, noflJieTaH Kh Hocy acHBoraaro, 6pH3rajrH eny wb Hos^tpn tohkoA 
CTpyefi acnjKOCTH, saKJiio^aBineft bx ce6t MHOKecTBO MejiKurB, 
no ipesBH^aftHO BepwiaBHx^ ^epBa^KOBi, He 6ojiBme caMoft Meji- 
Koft 6yjiaB0HH0ft tojiobkh. • HoHyBCTBOBaBx y ce6a b-b HOcy npe- 
j^arejiBCKyH) cipyio, ojiems. npHHHMajiHCB OTiaaHHO HHxaiB h le- 
peTBca HocoMx 061* seMJiK), ^TO, KOHe^Ho, HHCKOiiBKO HB noMorajio 

HMX OCBOCOAHTBM OTB ICpBflHKOB'B, KOTOpHC nOClrtmHO npo6paJIHCB 

b'b caMoeropjio, ^1061 ranTB saMypoBaiBCH bi xpan^i. 

OjieHH ynpflMO JiisjiH bi Kociepx, OTronaa ^pyrB spyra otb 
nemsipoROfi cipyn Anna, A^BaBmeft san^Hiy ot'b HaciKOioix'B, n 
onpoKHHyjiH TaKH KOxeJTB 9yHHaKaa. Ktb ciacTBio, offB ycniJi'B 
ero BOBpeMH noAXBaiHTB, n tojibko He6oJiBniaH "i^ctb bo^bi bbi- 
jiHJiacB Ha seMJiK). 

— Bt;^HHe ojieHHl— CKasajJi* KayjiBKaft, Heflo6po«eJiaTejiBHO 
norjrfl;][UBaH na Tynn HaciROMMX'L, HOCHBmHxca nai^'B Ta6yH0Hi&. 
TlacTyxH cha'^jih b'b caMOMi ^HMy n uaJio CTpa;i;ajiH otb KOMa- 

POBX H OBOAOBl. 

— H sa^iMi aTO TenaHTyMrnffB coTBopHjrx laKyio hg^hctb? 

— BoBce He TeHaHTyMrHHi>!— BOspasHJH) KpHBOHorift ciacH- 

BOCTBK), KOTOpoft COBCbWb HBJIBSH ChJIO OaH^aTB OTB HeiX)*— - 

GTanerB poji;oHaHaJiBHERi> cosn^aTB raKoe? KoMapoB'B cos^ajii 
Kajia. a cjiHraajii, ern^e MaiB paacKaaHBaaia: KO^;^a TeHanryM- 
thh'b ji-ijiajn) BecB CBirB, oh-b c^iJiaji'B cnepBa seMJino, hotoitb 
ojieHH CT> HejiOBiiBeft roJioBoft, hotobtb bojikobT) h necitOBi, ko- 
Topue roBopHJiH no nejiOBi^eMy. IIotom'b owb Baajr^ ropcTB sewJiH, 
noiep-B Meac«y jiajoHflMH, h BHJieTijiH Bci cb KpHJUBaMH, rycH 
JTe6e;^H, KyponaxKH. A KdJia Ha6pajrB oJienBaro noMeTa, Toace 
noiepi) Mesjty jiaAOHHMH, h BBiJier^jin EOMapn, oboabi h CJrbnHH 
n ciaJiH acaJiHTB ojieneft. 

— CMoipH-Ka, KyTyBifl!--nepe6HjrB KayjiBKaft. — Bote dtotb 
nnacHR'B RaaceTca saxpoiiaJTB. /I^aft-Ra, a ero noftafaiol 

H OHi ocTopojRHo CTdLJVb noA^RpaTBCH R'B MajieHBKOify ^ep- 
HOMy leJieHKy, cJierKa npHxpaMHsaBmeMy Ha jrtByio nepejHioio 
Hory, H, 6HCTpo BHTanyBi pyRy, cxsarajTB ero caa^H. TeaenoRi 
cxaji^ BBipusaTBca. MaiB ci ipeBoacHBiirB xopRaHBeiTB 6%rajia 
oKOJio naciyxoBx. 

— IIocTOft, sypaTORi!— JiacROBO nporoBopHJi'B KayjiBRaft. — 

HOCMOTPHM^ TOJIBRO H OTHyCTHBTBl 

H, saTHCHyB-B TOJieHRa MeacAy cbohmh MorynnMH ROJiiHainr, 
OHi BSAepnyji-B KBepxy GojiBHyio Hory h npHnajica paacMaipH- 
BaTB HopaaceHHoe rohhto. 



KPHBOHOnft. 109 

— He BHAHo!— CKasajDL'B oh'b h, BKrayB-B hokx, cnoKOfino cpi- 
sajix BHyrpeHHifi KpaemeKi M^PKaro KonuTAa, noxosaro CRopie 
Ha xp^n^x. 

— A Hy, nocMOTpHMT)! — CKaaajix owh h H30 Bceft chjih Ha- 
saJi'B najibi^aMn BORpyrb nopisa. 

Hsx c^poBaiaro xpan^a noRasajiacB Ranjia RpoBH, noTOMi» 
KanjiH CB'lTJiaro thoh), uotom^ oiihtl RpoBB, BUAABHBmaacfl nil- 
DBH) MejiRHxi py6HH0Bux'B RanejiORi. TejieHOKi, y6ixfifiEEu6^ 
Hjo npHinejii ero nocniAHift nacb, cyAopoxHO Apoacajn n 8aKa- 
THBajn'L rjiasa JH^ane conpoTHBJieHie ero ocJia6^o orL yacaca. 

— IlycMRH, npofijerb! — CRaaajix Kayjn»Rat h yace roTost 
6wn> oTnycTHTB nnxuRa. 

— 0;^HaRO, He npoftflexil-— noRa^ajn roJOBoft KyiyBia, sa- 
rjiflAHBaa eny npauo bi> rjiasa. 

— KoneHHO ne npoftAwrb! — coMacHJica TOTiaci* a;e h KayjiB- 
Kaft. — XpoMaa RaRX npHaaaceTca... 

— He oTCiaflerB!— flOROHHHJ'B KyxyBia. 

— BncoxHerb!.. 

— HsfloxnerB!.. 

— HoHanpacHy ^po^aJ^eT^>!.. 

— ^Toaib?.. — saROH^HJii) KayjEBRaft h, BTHHyB^ Hsi-sa noaca 
noxi>^ yB'IpeHHOft pyRoft bohshji'b ero bt> cep^e 6'hKBOuj nu- 
acHRy. 

IIhkhr'b cy2i;opo2CHO 6puRHyji'B HOSRaicB. Fjiasa ero en^e 
fioJiBine saRaTHJiHCB, hotomi noBepnyjiHCB o6paTHO, noTOMi ocxa- 

HOBHJIBCB. 

— Bafi, Baft! 3yHHdRafil— cicasajn RayjuBRafi, 6pocafl aa 
seMJUK) y6HTaro xejieHRa. 

KpHBOHorift o6iJRHOBeHHO HcnojmflJTB Bci xeHCRifl pa6oTH. 

^epesi nojiqaca nHpmecTBo dHJio bt> hojihomi paarapi. Xoiii 
ojieHB 6us% MajieHBRifi, eo 3yHBdRaft npuroTOBBJH) bc*]^ ero nacTH 
no pasi HaBcerAa saBeAOHHoify nopaA^y, h Bck 6JiK)Aa HyteoiCRoft 
RyxHH 6ujiji Ha-Jiimo, csrlHflfl Apyn» Apyra. MosrB h rjiasa, 
cupuH noiRH B cupaH neneHB, JierRoe, HeifHoro BHBaJiHHHoe b^ 
ropa^eft sojii h tojubro Hcna^RaBmeeca on otopo nponjecca, 
CHapyjRH ^epHoe^ BnyTpn RpoBaBoe, n3py6jieHHuft iceJiRo xpadd^'b 
Hoca, Roaca, coApaHHaa ex MajieHBRHX'B po:rrob'b nBURBRa h ona- 
jieHHaa na oPHi. Bt, ROTeJix c*b ropaHeft boaoA 3yHH9Raft no- 
jioawHJi'B i;iJiyK) ppyAy waca h noB^CHJix epo nafl-B ROCxpoMi), npH- 

6aBHBl AB'Jb BJIH TpH OXaDRB SeCTRaPO TaHBHHHRy, ROTOpuft OH'B 

HapBaJix TyrB-ace y opnama h 6pocHJi'B bi> opohb BMicii c^ no- 
jiysacoxmBMH jReJiToseJueHBiMH jibctb^mh. 

— 3to nojiynme iBoepo Jiia-'iaa! — CKaaajUTi KyiyBiH, norjia- 
jKHBaa ce6fl no 6pioxy. 

KayjiBRaft otrhhjji'b POJiOBy Hasa^i^} naiitpeBaHCB sapopoiaxB 
no-npeacHCMy, no ne mop-b, h6o poxi ero 6ujn> Hafiaxi jo ne- 



110 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

bo3mo;khocth. Ohti tojibko hto HcneK^ Ha yroJiBaxx lOHKia no- 
jiocKH MBca H TenepB sannMajiCfl bxi yHHHTOJKeeleM'B. Oht> HyiB 
He nonepxHyjicH h saronaJii HoraifH no seujii. 3yHHdKafi to:ko 
Ha6HJi'L ce6'h poTi ao laKoft cieneHH, ^T0 hohth He Mori> oo- 
TaiB. IlacTyxH ijin ct ocTepBeHiHieM-B, fliflcTBya cb o^HHaKOBoft 
aneprieft h 8y6aMn, n pynaMH, h A^nHHUMn HO^aMir, cocxaBJiAB- 
mnMH KaRi 6u npoAOJiacenle pyKi, Hi^qTO bT) poA'6 A^HHnaro 
acejiisnaro Hona, ROTopBiMi» mojrho 6ujio cl laKBM'B yAo6cTBOM'L 
BUKOBupaBaxB ocTaTRH Mflca Hsi BceBOSMoacHux'B EocTHuxi) sa- 
KoyjiKOBX. KocTHfOROHiaiejiBHO o^nn^eHHfiifl, AOCtaBajmcB Ha AOJiK) 
acejiiaro Yiajia, ROTopHft pasrpHsaJi^ hx^ cb laRHMB :Ke ocTep- 
Ben^HieM'B h norJion^aJi^ ao xjia, ne ocTaBJiaa hh RpomRH. On-b 
To^e 6uJi'B roJioAeHT), a roctoheh nujRBRa TaRx MartcH. 
IIojiobhhh n&ijRiaKa naKi He 6BiBajio. 

— A mRypy nycTB BftreJiHai* OTAacix MaxHHy! — nacirfeni- 
jiHBo CRasaJni* KyiyBia.— EMy BinB, Bce paBHO, aojifh nJiaiHTB! — 
H OHi) 8a6oTJiHBO pacTanyjTB mRypRy na seMJii, npHAasBBT) ee 

KaMeHBHMH. 

YAOBJieTBopHBi roJUOAX, naciyxH noftnajiHCB c% Micia h nonuiii 
ocMaxpHBaTB Ta6f HI, RaRT) 6hL ciapaacB bosh^cthtb ycBJienHBiM^ 
npoaBJienieiii safioTJiHBOcTB CBoe ne cobc^itb necTHoe noBeAome 

OTHOCnieJIBHO nBIJKHRa. 

Ohh nepexoAHJiH oTi rpynnBi r^ rpynni, BHaMaieJiBHo ocMa- 
TpsBaa Ra»cAoe JKHBOiHoe h cxapaacB no ero BH'bmHeMy BHAy h 
Bi oco6eHHOcxH no noxoARi onpeAiJiHXB, ne Haqanaexca jih y 
Hero KonbixHHii;a. MaJieHBRHX'B xeJiaxB h nu^RHROBi EayjiBRaft 
Hpe3BhiaaflH0 jiOBKO, RaRi 6BI neBSHanafi, XBaxajii sa hofh h ne- 
peAasaJi-B hxt> KyxyBia, RoxopBifi BHRycHBajii y ehxi Ha yxi 
8y6aMH, xo nnrnm CBoero oma, xo CBoe co6cxBeHHoe. Tpa jhjih 
^exHpe paaa ohx CRasaji'B KayjuBKaro: «Th caMii!> H xoxx, 6po- 
caa na nero 6jiaroAapHBifl BsriiaAi), m'&xbji'b OJieHBe yxo coScxboh- 
HiiM-B naxHOMi. ^api 3I0xb oanaHaJH), ^xo BftreJiHHB h eroA^TH 
BBicoRO i^tnaxB xpyAH KayjiBRaa. Tojibro ycepAHOMy ynMJiHHy 
co6cxBeHHBRH A^paxB Ha CHacxBe h^crojibro xeoiaxx. MajicHBRifi 
xejienoRi ci> ajibhhhmh CM'i^niHO paacxaBJiennBiMH ymaME, noxo- 
^HMH Ha ocJiHHBia, Ha6iacaji^ npaHO na EayjiBRaa h AS^se xojir- 
nyjica hocom^ bi ero ROJiieH, npHHHMaa ero, noBHAHMOMy, sa 
MaxRy. 

— ^paRxI— jiacROBO CRasajii KayjiBRaft, noAHHMaa ero na 
pyRH. To dujii xejienoRi) orh ero coCcxBeHHoft BaacenRH. 

— 3yHfl3Raft! — CRasaJii MOJiOAoft nacxyxi, o6pamaacB r-b 
KpHBOHoroMy. — Boii, BHRycH CBOK) euAionme\ -llycxB y xe6a npn- 
6aBHXca ojienB! 

KpHBOHorift CB BamnHM-B BHAOM-B npoHSBeJii xpe6yeMyK) one- 
paDjiK), noxoMi BHnycxHJiB ntiatHKa. IIo'iyBCXBOBaB'B ce6a na cbo- 
6oj^iy nBiJKHRi» y6'6jRaji'B co Bcixi hofb cb rpOMRHMX xpK)RaHieMi, ' 



KPflBOHOnfi. Ill 

KaKi> 6yAT0 aajnyacB Ha 6ojii, npn^HHeHHyio eny bt> oinjiaTy sa 

AOBip^HBOCTB. 

— KpacHBo!— CKaaaji'b KayjibKaft, JiK)6yacB Ha acHBonHCHHa 
rpynnu ^HBOTHHxt. — Xopomo BHJHHajiH! 

— Bc4 ^epHBil — noATBepAHJi'L KyiyBia, ofiBOja rjiasaMH 
CTajno,— CKopo CTaHyT*B xaptTb! OcMOTptB'b CTajto, naciyxH no- 
rnaJiH ero na najiOAB^ Tjnb EOMapn HanaAaJiH ne xani chjibho. 
Orb naJiesH Tanyjia xojiOAHafl cipya, nary6H0 BJilHBmaa na na- 
cbKOMux'b. MejiKiH jiyacHi^u boau, 6jiecr6BmlH CTanbHuifb 6jiec 
ROMi na CHHeBaTOMi sepHHCTOMi Jib^y, nicROJibKO noxo^Keiii na 
(|)]ipHi jieAHHRa, 6ujiH nanoJiHeHH ipynaMH ROMapoBi> h oboaobI), 
KaRi HarjiHAHUM'b AORasaiejibCTBOM'b CBoero yRpoqaion^aro bjhIh- 
hIh Ba 6h^i nojiapnaro JiiTa. Ojolohh cb yAOBOJibCiBieM'B bu6^- 
:KajiH Ha niBpoRyK) 6^^710 njnon^aAB h crajiH RpyjKHTB B3aA'B b 
BnepeA'B no HaneAH. Ohh ne xorbjin "Ictb, h nwb 6ujio npiaTHo 
norpymaiB ROHuia bt> npoxJiaAHua jiy:RH HJia TonaiB hmh no 
pjiaAROHy JiBAy, oiBi'iaBnieMy bmii p^srhicb oisByROMi. Sa'I^cb bh'b 
6IIJI0 npoxjiaAHO, a Ha cyxHxi ropnuxi MOxoBBBJ^axi ohhssmpu- 
xaJiHCB oTi 'sHoa H naciROMMXi. FjiaAa BORpyrB ce6a, ohh Aaase 
noJiynaJiH HjrjiiosiH) shmh, cocraBJiflion^efi A-sa hexi caiioe jko- 
jiasHoe Bpeica roAa. 

dyHHaKafl npHHOcmjica y CBoeft rotomkh h sacHyjn* Rp-ln- 

KHlfB CHOMl. 



JI^TO BUAajiocB 3HofiHoe H jiBmeHHoe AOSAeft. BoAa bb rop- 
HBixi pi^Kaxi H pyqBHXT) AftBHO c64aajia bhes-b, tojibko My- 
pyjiau'B, HHTaeMufi HajieABio, ne yMeHBrnejica. JIbahctbio octpobkh, 
BO MHOHcecTB'6 pasc^HHHBie BOKpypB dojibmoft najieAH, cnepBa pa- 
CTaHjiH, noTOHB Tose BUCoxjiH. EojiBmaa HajioAB xaajia c^ Ram- 
ABiMB Afl^MB. JI4to o6b4jio ee co BC'bx'b CTopoHi), o6to^hjio Rpy- 
tomtj, RaKB RycoqeRB caxapy, h lenepb co6HpajiocB noBecxn na- 
naAeme npoTHBi caMoro i^eHxpa. MnoHecTBO mojirhxI) py«iefi- 
ROBi, Bu6iraBinHxi h31> hoaI) jiBAa h myHHo CEaibiBaBinHxcH 
BHB8T), oCpaaya 6BiCTpyH) ropHyio piqKy, CBHAtxejiBCTBOBajiH 
TOUB, HTo HanaAOHie bi cyn^HOCTH a^bho naqajnocB h hto 6ojib- 
maa HajieAB loace ho Aa<seKa otb CBoero Roniia. 

IIoHHace KB ciBopy, laiTB, rAt nejiBiH pi^EH, c6']&raBiniH no 

ropHUlTB AOJIBHaMB, CJIHBaJDLHCB B'B OAHy mHpORyiO H 6BICTpyH) 

p:6Ey, OKafttfjDLeHHyK) rycibiuH jiHCTBeuHH^HBiiiH jiicaaiH, 6bijio 
en^e xyae. ^umb otb ji'ficHKrx'B noacapoBi THHyjica ryciBiMH ne- 
npepuBaion^HMHCfl TyqaiiH na BepxoBBa piKB h kb BepoiHHaM^ 
ropHux'B xpeCiOBi.. 3HoflHLift BixepB, npHjexaBmift oxxyAa, npii- 
HocHjn c^ C060K) sanax^ ropiin^aro A^pny h chsuR xyiiaaB, Kb 
KOxopoMi) He 6lijio hh KanjiH BJiarH h Koxopuft cx'j^chhjib A^xa- 
Hie fl ijiij rjiasa. KoMapa n oboau xo^ho po»AajiHCB hsb aioro 



112- PyCCKOE BOrATCXBO. 

AUMa H TyMana h uo CBoeft ^HCJieHHOCTH ciajia ftanoHaaaTb 
OAHj HSi* A6CHTE RasHoft, HQSBeAeHHiiix'b MoaceoMi) Ha Erianerb. 

OjieHH coB'riMi} b35£chjiihcb otl SHoa, to h a'^^^^o y6irajiH 
cb nacTCan^a q Mqajiacb, Ky^a, rjiasa rjQ[aAHTi>, aa noacaa npo- 
xjiaAU a o6jierqeHiH. To y6:braji'bBecb Ta6yHb m> no.aHOArb CBoeMi> 
cocxaat, to He6oj[binie ompusKu a ^aace oxA'fiJibEbiH e^aaaiibi. 
Maorie nponaAajia 6e3CJiiAao, a nacryxa aa sa «ito ae uoria 
oTbiCKaxb Ex-h. cXpoMafl> BOABopajiacb bi> Ta5yai a co Ana aa 
Aeab ycajiaaajiacb, npoasBOAH Sojibmia onycxomeaia a yrpoaE^aa 
iiory6arb Bcixii Tejiarb a AByxjitTKOBi>. IlacTyxaMi^ npaxoAaaocb 
Kpyxo. Ua'b aysao 6biJio to 6£acaTb bi> AoroaKy aa Tafiyaoaiii, 
TO OTUCKasaTb oxCaaoiaxcH bi> CTopoay, cjid^AHTb sa xpoMbiaia, 
icoTopue aa'&ia aaiuioaaocTb npaxaTbca bi> caauxi rycTbixi 
sapocjiaxi) TajOLbaaaa, htoCu osaAaTb Tairb ra6ejia, ae noAaa- 
Maacb Cb MicTa. 

HeAaBaifl rojiOAi» CM'^aajica odajdeMi*, ao oao ae paAoaajio 
uacTyxoBi). Oao noKynajioci> fiesajioAaoft radejibio HaoaceciBa 
aKaB0Tabixi>, xyma KOTopuxi) npaxoAajiocb noaaAaib aa apo- 
tiaBOjii cyAb6£iy a6o aa njieqa dyaaaKaa aejKbsa tu^b aarpydaxB 
Bcbxi) asAU^KDii^ax'b ojieaefi. 

Bi aenpepuBHOfi Bosai^ Cb oaeaaaa EayjibKaft a £jTyBia 
aadujia, mo xaKoe coai. Orb cycTu a aanpaaceaia oaa caaa 
cxajna Tepaxb pascyAOKb, Kaicb axi ojieaa, a aaorAa hmi> nojio- 
^axejibHo xpyAHO 6biao nposecTa rpaaai^y iiesAy npapoAofi 
ojDLeabefi a CBoeft co6cTBeHHofi. . noBpeMeaaai) uiib Kasajiocb, 
qxo saofl, My^aTejibBbift AJt^ ojieaefi, aecTepaani a ji^SL aaxi> 
cauBX'b, a Hxo bh'^ctI Cb ojoieabaaa aorana roxOBU sajOJitxb 
Koauxaai^eft a axi* co^cxBeaaua, asMyqeaabia desocxaaoBO^aoft 
6iroxaefi no aaMBHirb. 

A aesAy T^Mi) aaofi, coficxBeaao roBopa, fiujn* AOBOjibao 
yid^peaaaFO xapaaTepa. IIpaBAa, bi> nojiA^ab cojiai^e A'^flcxaa- 
xejubao acrjio Kaaaa CBoaMa oTBicaLiaa jiyqaMa, ao ki> aeiepy 
napi 6ucxpo yaeabmajica a, KorAa cojiai^e CEpuaajiocb sa aep- 
xyniKH caajix, xeMnepaxypa 6btcxpo ns^ajia, a £!> yxpy JiyaKu aa 
fcyueuKTb saxaraaajiacb xoaKaMi> jieAKOirb. Ho nacxyxa^ OAtxHo 
B'b MixoayH) OAesKAy a npaabiKmie c^axaTb ji^to cjiyqaaabuiii 
npoMesyxKOMi no^xa ae apepbiaaion^efica xojiiOAaofi saau, Aaase 
TaayH) cxeneab 3aoa aasuaajia aecjuxaaaofl a aefiuBajiofl.— cBorb 
iiporatsajica aa 3xy seMJWo!— roBopajia oaa — a xo^erb yaepx- 
Baxb aac^ Baicxi Cb aamaaa CTaAaaa!» 

Ha KyfiBbucb, npesA^ oxuyraBaBinifi KoaapoBL CBoaMi xojioa- 
HUM'b ABixaaieai), oaa npajnexajia xenepb bl 6ojibinoMi> Kojiaqe' 
cxB%, Bi) nuroei 3a y6'lraBmaMa nepxaaaa. Bujio ixo-xo npoxa- 
Bop'fiqaBoe Bb dxaxi xyqaxx aactKOMux'b, osecxo^eaao aanaAas- 
mzTb iia Cd^AHoe cxaAO cpeAa 61Jiaro KyfiBbiaa, noRpuxaro sa- 
aepsmaMa jiysaaa a oapyseaaaro no6ijiiBniaMH orb aaea n.acT- 



KPHBOHOntt. 113 

dfl^aHET. KaiTb 6yAT0 xapaKrepHue npHSHaKs ji'^Ta h shmbi ciajL- 
KUBajiHCb H cyniecTBOBajiH pflAOMi», He sejiaii ycxynHiB Apyrb 
J^py^y Micxo. 

XojiOAHBift aeq^p'b HacTynajii nocji'fi o^hopo ubi^ oco66hho 
6e3noKofiHurB ^Heft. CojtHiie laicb hhbeo onycTHjiocb Ha ocTpyfo 
BepxymKy Kpyrjiofi conRH, Bup'&SHBaBinyiocH Ha Banajii bi npo- 
cbItI ropnuxi i^inefi, hto MoacHO 6ujio ouacaxBCH, qTo6K[ oho 
H6 sai^iaHjiocB 3a oahhokoo cyxoe ^epeBO, Bon b^ctb KaK9Mi> 
o6pa303n> sadpeBinee ly^a h noxoAHBmee HSAajKH na HceciEifi 
BOJiocb, BCiaBHiift xBi6oMi> na OKaMeHi^BmeS n^OK'i. Ha Bepmn- 
Haxi) no6jiHm6 yse na^HHajt'L KypsTBCfl ^epniift TyiiaHi, noxo- 
acift Ha AiiMi> OTb HepasropaBinarocH Rocipa. Gti^o desnoKoftno 
xoAHjio no nacT6nniy, oifiHBaHCB otb nac^lKOMKix'B u HeyxoMBMO 
nopuBancB y6isaxB na codbjifiin CKaju. KyxyBin 6'i&raji'B BsaAib 
H BnepeA'B, BacxasjiHH BOSBpacqaxBCH HaH6oji'66 ynpHHuxi) ojie- 
Hofi. «ro-ro-roKT»! tok^I tor^! > — cjiHraajiHCB ero ptsKie kphkh, 
ryjiKO oxpasaoMbie AaJieKHiTL ropnuMTi dxoirb. EayjiBKat pacxH- 
HyjiCH Ha soMjcfi, nojio2KHBi> KaMOHB HOAi* TOjiOBy, H cnajn) Mepx- 

BUUTi CHOMl). CpOAH aXflXli AHKHXl KaMHOfi 6X0 HenOABHSCHaH 

^arypa xoace Easajiacb KaMenHoft. RasexcH, senjiexpAceHie He 
Morjio 6h pasCyAHXB ero. Ohh qepcAOBajiHCB ch KyxyBiefi, am 
xoro Hxo6!.i oxAOxnyiB qact, Apyroft* Jifijihme »xoro ynpanjiHiBCH 
Cb xaCynoMi) 6£iJio He hoa'b CHJiy OAHoiuy qejiOB^Ky. 9yHH9Eaft 
cnA^^*^ Ha mKypi) noAornyBniH hoxh, h qHHHji'b o6yBB 6paxa, 
B3opBaHHyK) xoab6oio no ocxpuMi) KaMHAMi, osecxo^eHHO A'^fi-* 

CTBVfl OrpOMHOft XpexrpaHHOfl HMOft, BT» yXO KOXOpofl MOPB 6u 

BpoflTH Aaace OBanrejiBCKifi Bep6jiH>A'B, h rpy6oH HHXKofi, ccy- 
MeHHofi H3i> cyxoacHjiift. OEOHnHBi pa6oxy, ohi xose pacxHnyjicfl 
Ha seHJiiy OHHpaiiCB rojiOBOft na cboh) HeHSM'&HHyio KoxoMKy, 

— 9yHHdKafi! — OKjiHKHyji'B ero BnaKOMufi rojioci, h ohi> no- 
qyBcxBOBajni vb cboomi 6oKy HspflAHtifl xootok-b acecxKaro Jtax- 
maunato *) HOCKa, KpinKaro, KaKi AepeBo. 

9yHH9Kaft noAHnjn rojioBy h nocMoxpijui BBepx-B sacnan- 
HBiMH rjiasaMH. HaffB hhmi> cxohjtl KyxyBin, ohjitb noAorHaBmiS 
ojienefi kt> canoMy Micxy HO'iJiera. 

— nojiHo xe64 cnaxb!— cKasajiT) KyxyBin. — Th, KaKb HenHH- 

HHKa, H AHeMT) CHBHIB^ H HOqBH) CHHinB! GEOpO Ha XBOBXli 6o- 

Eaxi CA'ijiaioxcH asBU oxi> jtesapkl 

— 3refl! — csasaji'b 9yHH9EaH, roxoBHft cnosa onycxHXB ro- 
jioBy Ha HsrojiOBbe. Oht* qyECXBOBaji-B ce6fl xyae ofiuEHOBen- 
Haro. 

Ho KyxyBia yrocxHjTB ero BxopuirB xeji^EOirb, en^e Epinqe 
nepsaro. 



*) JIazTaRi) mBypa TKUieHfl Bpynnofl nopOAH, ynoTpe6juieTCi] Ha peuHii h 



noAomBH. 

?4 10. OTjt*jr» I. 



114 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— BctaHb! BcraHB! — KpHqajitoH'BnoBejiHTejiBHO.— Saniirb Ji 
oinsBii jiojiH^eHi) jiepacaTB otrpbitum^ rjiasa; KorAa bei cb 6pa- 
TOM^ BajiJieTecb ea seMjii, KaKT> cypoKB okojo iteABtX^!— H, ao- 
BOjjbHHft cBQEWh ocTpoyMieiTb, CHHT) 3firejiHHa oxpuBHCTo pas- 

— 3reftl — noKopHo noBTopfljn 3yHH3Kaft h cSjib he 
OiieHtefl niKypi, cjiyacHBmeft eny nocTejLK). KyiyBin noM^pHyii 
Horofi Apjrjro niKypy, jieaaBmyK) nooAajiL, h xaacejio onyciejicfl 
Ba see. 

— XjAO, TH»ejio! — CKaaajTb Offb 6ojAe cnoKoflno. — Kocth 
MOEX^ Horb onyci^jiHl BecB mosfb bucoxi! I],i^jiuft jienh a hh 
paay He ch^hjica cb diBMu ojieHAMHl Ohh ne xotatb ctohtb Ha 
Eicri soTF. 6fci MHnyTy! 

3yHHB[ca3 nocMOTptjTB na cra^o. Bci ojieHH cnoKofiHO Jie- 
acajis na poBHoft njnon^aAH nacxfiHii^a. B^avjsfb ne dujio bb^ho hh 
OAHoro KOMapa. 

— He lenepB, npeacAe! — CKaaajiB KyiyBin, saMiraBB ero 
B3r*iHJiB. — TeaepB xopoino! TeHaHTyMrHHB nosajiijiB xaKH nacB 
E Qocjiajiij 6oJibmot xojioab. Konapu BajiflK)TCH Ha seiijii, KasB 
cyxEH xBon* Ohh ne bb CHJiaxB npoKycHiB rnnjOH kosh najHiia. 
Tenepfc ojieim neMHoro OTAOxnyrB! 

Ttjio EyiyBiH noneMHory npHH^jio ropHBOHiajiBHoe nojioae- 
Hie. Fjiasa ero cxajiH cjiBnaTBCH. 

— EcjiH no64ryTB, pasfiy^H KayjiBKan! — nepesB CHJiy Buro- 
Bope^^ OHi) H CMOJiKB, KaRB HopaaceHHuft rpOMOMB. 

3yHH3KHfi noAsajiB cboh kphbbih hofh h yckicfl nonjioTffie, 
HOCMatpHBaH Ha oJieHeft rjiasaMH, eiqe ne ocbo6oahbiiihmhch otb 
caa. Oho loae ycxajiH ne Menie naciyxoBB h, nojiBsyiiCB npo- 
M^acyxhOMB 6jiarocjiOBeHHaro xoJOAa, cnajs xaKHiiB me Kpin- 

KHWh CHOMB, CKJIOHHBB TOJIOBH Ha BEIXHHyXUH HepeAHlH HOPE. 

IltEOTopMe xejiHxa jieacajiH na 6oKy, npoxHHyBB bb pasHUH cto- 
poHU CBOH tohkIh hohckh h HanoMHHaH xpynu, CpomeHHue na 
3eJi-iio. HCeiixuft YiajiB ycxaJTB CojiBine Bctxi). Buy npaxoAHJiocB 
Becb Aeeh 6'l)raxB sa xafiynoMB na xpexB HoraxB: qeiBepxan Cuaa 
3aTKHyTa sa BepeBO?Hufi omefinnirB ji^in o6y3AaHiii ero xeh^huxI) 
EHCxtmKTOB^ no oxHomeHiH) k^l xejiHxaMB h xpoMUH'B neHBaEairB. 
Bh HaCTGflrqyH) MHHyxy ohb jieacajiB na o6BiqHOifB M^crb cbohxi 

OXAfcJXOBTs, CBepHyBfflHCB BX KJiy6oKB H npHKaBinHCB CHEHOft KB 

HoraHBKa}jibEaHy Koxoparo oh'b c^BxajiB cbohitb xoshhhomb, xoth, 
co(ScxBenmi lOBopa, npHHa^JieKajiB KyxyBia. 

3yHH3Kaft qyBCXBOBajiB cefia o^ohb hjioxo. FpyiB ero iiyqH- 
xejiLHo eyjia. Eny KaaajocB, Cy^xo kxo xo CAaBJiBBaeiB ee cb 
fiofiOBB* Utb 3xoro AaBjieHifl 6ojib y^apHJia bb CHHHy h KOJiojia 
r^b TO csajifl* Jlfixe AumaxB eiiy 6ujio xpyAHO h KaacAufi bsaoxb 

BBIX0A^.1B Cb XpEHOMB E3B erO OXKpLIXarO pxa. OhI CEXbjib 

cKopifiBmHCB, npoTflHyBB BnepeAB rojioBy, onEpaacB ocHOsa- 



KPHBOHOnd. 115 

Bieui cnHHU 061 cboh) BoiOMKy, h CMOTp]&ji:b npHHO nepe^^ 
co6oft* 

— Oxqero a laKoft njioxoft?— jyHajit obtl, — a Kayjiticall 
Ep'btiOKi, KaKT> 6ojibinaH jiHCiBeHHEii^a y nOAomBU CKajiu. H Ky- 
Tyoia KpiuoKTi, Kaicb RaMeHB, o6pocinit Hxoifbl Tojibko a riJio« 
X0&, cjia6Bifi!«.. Saq'i^irb TeHaHTyMrHH'b C03AaJii Mena T&Kuwb xy- 
AUMi>? XoTb 6£i HeMHOSKO HHaqe! ?to6i> rpyj^b He 6ojrijia h Hora 
xoAVfJia npHMO, RaKi» y jiioAefi!... * 

ByHHBKafl BcnoMHHji'b, HTo RayjiBEaft HasBaji'b ero H9huhha- 
Eoft; HO B'^Ab HdHJBiHHHRa HO BOCB B^iTB jiesajii Ha 6oKy. Ho- 
TOM'h 6on> BayprHHi csajiHjoiCH h CAiJiajii ero HacTOiiii(flMi> qejio- 
bIkomI). a M02serb h Ha^B hhbtb csajiHTCH... fi^pyrb npoeTSTb 
BopoHOMb, y^apHTCH o6i> seifjiH), CTaneTii qejoiOB^bROurb h CKaacerb: 
«6cTaBat, 3yHH9KafiI IIojiho Te6i jiesaTS Ha oahostb Micri, 
KaiTb oxpoMi^jiiiift nusHKi*! XoAQ h tu, KaBB qeJiOBiRi)! » H no- 
npaBHTb ero CojiBHyio rpy^B h KpHByio Hory, h AacTB eMy bh- 
coidft CTaffb H npHt^oasee jihi^o, KpacHByio OAesAJ RBb 6iAhiXh 
niKypB, CTaAo necrpuxi ojieneft, caHsa b'b KOJ[OKOJIBqHKax^.... 

9yHH9Rafi noAHHjTB rojiOBy Bsepxi h, bhah Bopona, npojiCTaB- 
maro hhmo, na MenyTy HOAynajTb, ne TeHaHTyMrsHB jih dio. 
Ho BopOHB npojier&ji'B a^Jkbiho, AS^^se ho nocMOTptBB na 3yH- 
HdKa^. 

3yHHdEaH cnona nocMoxpiji'B nepeAB co6oft AOJirsMb BarjiH- 
AOUB. PflA'i^ Kpyrjuuxi) conoEi> npoAB ero rjiasaiiH RypujiCH rycTUHB 
qepHun TyManoMi, KOTopBift cBBBajicH bi orpoMHue KJnyCu h 
MeAJieHHO nojiSB bhhsi, nanoJinHfl AOJiHHy. cGjiobho EOCTpuli — 
Ay^ajTB dyHHBRafi. Ho diorb aumb xaEoft xojiOAHufi a MOEpuft. 
Opb Hero rpyAB 3yHH3EaH BcerAa 6ojihtb CHJUbnie, h rjiaaa otb 
Hero cjiHnaioTCH... cjinnaioTCH.... cjisnaioTCH 

JlajiBme dynndEaft y»e ne AyxajTB. Cohb, ero HcrnHHuft BJia- 
CTHTejiB, npHQiejrB lasB se BHesanno, EaEB BcerAa^ h saBjiaA'i^JrB 
ero cymecTBOM'B. 

CBepxi» o6biEHOBeHiH, 3yHH3EaK) hphchqjich coub. Esfy chh- 
jiocB, qTO TeHaHTyHrHHB ycjiKunajTB ero ;Ka:)o6u, ho OTHeccfl Kb 
HUBTb cOBepmeHHO HHaqe, qiirb owb hm^jtb upano naA^HTBCH. 
BomecTBeHHuft BopoHB, totb caMuft, EOiopHft Kona-TO yqHJii 
CBoefi EapEaEoo^eft p'j^qn noEOJi^bniH jiioAeft, jiHineHHuxb cjiona, — 

C^ paCEpUTBIMB EJ[K)BOMB, mHpOEO npOCTepfUMH KpUJIBHMH H 

saocTpeHHLiMH EorTHMQ, HpHjio^B H HpoEpnqajiB y Hero HaAi) 
yxoiTB. 

— «Te64 ne npaBHTCH CojiBnan rpyAB h EpHBaa nora? M9p- 
EEqEHHB Typn! *) PyraemB maTepB, bb eotopomb scHBeuiB! He 
BaAO HHqero! bbixoah bohbU 3yHH3Eafi noqyBCTBOBajiB, KaEB bc^ 
mecTB yBupHTOBi, cocxaBjiHBinHX'b ero Ayniy^ noEHHyjiH 6peHHyK> 

*) PyraTejiBCTBO. 



116 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO, 

3eMHyK) 060J[0Wy H, S^ftCTBHTeJIBHO, BBimJIH.BCi. IlBTb yBBipHTOB'b 
yjieT^JIE BT> pa3HBIfl CTOpOHBI, KEICB UCnyraHHHH nTBU£I, HO OJ^HH'b 

ocrajiCH. To ohi, ohi cairb, 3yHHdKa&. Oh'b CTajii* cobc'6h'l npo- 
tireqHHM'L (cKairb HoacoBuft nepeffB*, — MejibKHyjio y Hero btj ro- 
jiob4) h omymajii Heo6uqaflHy!o jierKocTB. 

Ho TeHaHTyMrBBTb ho njwb eny jiaxe ocmotp'^tbca bi> dToirb 
HOBO&n> coctohhIh, cxBaTHjii ero EorrflMH r noHeci Bsepxi. Ohh 
jiertjiH GucTpie ahkbxi rycefl, nepeHecmflxi repoA CKasEH Aft- 
BanajiHHa nepesi niHpoKoe nope, jierqe nymHHKs, BOCxoAHiueft 
BBepxi) Ha KpujuBflxi OTBicHaro BHxpH, dd^ryn^aro co cnajiBi na 
CKajiy. 9yHH9Kaft vh ysact saKpmrb rjiasa h ciapajicfl He cjty- 
maiB Aase ducrparo TpeneraBifl KpujiBeBi), HanpaanHBmHX'b Ksepxy 
CesociaHOBO^HBift nojierB. 

Kor^a OH'B oTspBui'b rjiada, ohh yse 6hijis noAi caiiuirb hb- 
6oirB. Mhmo hhxi> nejiBBajiH pasHBie SHTejis HetfecHLixi npo« 

CTpanCTBl, Ha KOTOpBIXl 9yHH3Raft CTOJIBKO pad7> CMOTpiJI'B 6h- 

Bajno CHHsy bi* hchlih shmhIh ho^h, AHByncB TOMy, qTO OHH B^qno 

XOAATb TaiTb, Vh BBiniHHi, H HH OffHOMy H31 HflXl HB OpHAerb Wh 

rojiOBy xoTB na MHHyxy cnycTHTBCH Ha seioK). Ulecmh eounoe^ 
(6 SB^dffB BojiBmoft MeABi^AHi^u) bojih osecToqeHHufi 6oft, no- 

TpHCaa A^HHHBIME EOHBHMH, a pHSOlTb Ch HHHH C^paH CKe&pytUKa 

yce AHO rpBisja ojienift porb, Aase ne noARHMaH rojioBu, qTo6Bi 
BsrjiiiHyTB na 6HTBy (7-aii SBisAa BojiBmofi MeABiAHABi). Cmpn>- 
AOKZ Hanpnraji'B jiysi, a mimh iHceuti^um saropoAHJiHCB Gbrnim, 
HTO^Bi saniHTHTBCH OTB BFO ry6HTej[BHux'B CTp^ii (Kacccionefi). 
niHpoKift necHOHuU nytm jiexaji'B noneperB Bcero He6a (Mjieq- 
Huft nyTB). MnoxecTBO mbjikhxi h KpynHuxi) o^ieueft thxo 6po- 
AHJiH HO ero KOJDteflBTb. JlfiLjLhme 6oMtuetOAOeue 6pamhH ixajiH na* 

CBOHXT* BHCOKHXT> HpiirOBHX'B CUKaX'B (KaCTOpi) H HojUiyKCh). 

^fbeuHhH mojina osHAaJia npHXOAa acenHXOB'B, IIpuw,uuv^ pasiia- 
XHBajia CBoefl AJinnHoft npau^efi. Mnoro 6ujio Apyrnxi, HBieHB 

KOTOpBlXl He SHajTB dyHHdEafl. 

TojiBEo yH-Darep-B, totb, EOToptift B^qno npeeBiBaerb na 
H'^CT^ (UojiflpHaH SnisAa), CBepsajrb naAi rojiOBOfi bi neAOCHrae- 

MOfi BUIDHHt. 

/IjocTHrHyB'B He6a, Boponi hhfom'b oTBiCEajTB bb HeHi> Aupy, 
iipHMO HOAi) HoraMH Yn-IIarepa h, lopRnyBi vh nee, npoAOJisajn 
HOAHHMaTBCA BBiHi^. 9yHH3Eaft yBHA^^ Bi» BumEH^fa APyroB He6o^ 
oqH ROToparo 6buih OTjiHqHu orb seMHuxi) cosB'^SAifi, HSAaBRa 
SHaEOMuxi) eny. TojibKO yn-ndrepi, EOTopufi B:6qH0 npeCHBaerb 
bt> noEoi^, CBBpEaji'b Tas^ se bucoeo naAi) roJiOBoft. On'b hocmo- 
Tp'&ii'b BHH3i>. IIpHMo HOA'b HBiTb pascTHjiajiacb qepHaH paBHBHa, 
ydiraBman cb EasAoS MHHyTOfi bi HBHBuipHMyio 6B3AHy, ho eiqe 

6jIH3EaH, na EOTOpoft BrO OCTpuft BBrjLAAb, HBCMOTpH Ha TBHHOTy, 

paBJinqajTb CHyTHBiH oqepianiH ropi h mHpoKia nnTna jrbcoB^ 

HpOpisaHHBIXl CBi^TJIBIMH HOJIOCEaMH 6'6ryatHX'b BOA^b. Be?*^ 



KPHBOflOnS. 117 

MBriHiii, TO 6Bijia BTopa^ seMJiA, cocxaBjiiiion^aH, naicb h3B'£ctho, 
H3HaHKy nepBaro He6a, naxoAHii^arocji Ha^i rojiOBOft JiioAefi. Bo- 
poH'b npoAOJiacajii nOAHHMaTBCH BBepxi, np^uo Kb noAHoadio 
y«-Il9repa. tB^ CBofl Aom. jieTHTb!* — noayMajTb 3yHH3Kaft, h Ha 
MrHOBOHie euj npeACiaBHjiCH BucoKifi yiecb hsi Heiaion^aro JiB^a, 
cBepKaromift, Kasi cojiHOie, bti KOTopoMi> BUAOJiCjieHo acHjmii^e 
TeHaH-TyMrnHa, h octpan BepxymKa Roxoparo yKpameHa IIojiBp- 
Hofi SB^sAofi. MexAy Tbm> BopoHii ya:e j^ocTnrb BToporo He6a h, 
6e3i xpyAa oxucKaBi bi> Hemb xaRyK) se x^py h Ha xom ace 
u'J^cxi, HiiipHyjii) Bi» nee h OAHOBpeHOHHO MHHOBaarb Bxopoe He6o 
H xpexbK) seMJiio^ cocxaBJiHioii](yK) ero BSnaHKy, npoAOJisan cBoe 
BOcxosACHie. RorjKa bcI mecxL nefieci^ BBonnHxii oaho HaAi> APy- 
TBMx, 6ujiH ocxasjieHU BHH3y, 3yHH3Kaio npHmjiocB npexepnixB 
secxoKoe pasoiaposaHie. IIpojier&Bi bc:6 He6eca, Boposb, Birb* 
CTO yH-IIarepa, uoBepnyjocb Ky^a-xo vb cxopony h, saMeAJiHBii no- 
jrerb, xhxo nonjiHJi'b na^'B KaKoft-xo Mpa^Hofi cxpaHoft,poBHoft h 
nycTUHBofi, KaKib jreAHHan rpy^B Mopn, h rycxo saHecoHHoft cy- 
rpo6aMH q^pnaro cnira, onycKa^cB Bce hhso h hhso. MicxaMH 
H3i» cHira xopqajiH Kaide-TO KopoxKie cy^B^. Ho, BciiaxpHBaBCB 
no6jiHSKe, 3yHH9Kat pasjiHqajii, ixo dxo HOjioBi^qecKiH kocxh, no- 
rpe6eHHBiB iioxh cniroMi vh caHux^ pasjiHiHBix'B nojioseHiaxi). 
Ohh JierksH xaKi hhbbo, qxo nyxB ho saA'i^BajiH da sxh kocxh; 
KocxjTBBUA pyRH HpoxBrHBajiH R^ HEMT) CBOH HenoM:&pHO AJinHHBie 
najiBuu, noxosie aa Rorxn. Ecjih 6u BopoHi BupoHHju'B 3yH- 
HdRdii H npeAOCxaBBjn esiy ynacxB bhhsi, OHi BBipaacajiH roxoB- 
HOCXB xox^acB me noAXBaxHXB ero MajienBRoe cyiuecxBo, RaRi> 
paneHHaro nxeni^a RyponaxRH, h CA&iaxB ero co6cxBeHHoft ao6u- 
qeft. Ilycxue rjiasa qepenoBi cMoxpi^JiH na 9yHH3RaH cbohitb 
xaHHCXBeHHuiTB BSopoiTB, CRpuTBiaTB wb rjiy6HH'fi BHyxpeHHeft xeM- 
HOTU. Ee33y6Bie pxu padinajiHCB mopoRO HaBCxpiqy, noACxepe- 
rajf HajiiftmyK) onjioaiHocxB BopoHa, qxo6Bi noAXBaxsxB h npo- 

rjiOXHXB 3yHH9RaH. 

— Xoporao, qxo H xaRoft MajieHBRifl!— noAyMajix owb. — 
Bhijub 6u no upeacneMy, rxo HH6yAb HenpeM^HHO nofinajTb 6u 
sa Hory! 

Oll'B nOAHBJl'B BBepX'B TOJTOBy, qX06u He BHA'i^TB ysacHBix'B 

Rocxefi, H qyxB He RpHRHyji'B TenaHxyMrflHy, qxo6Bi xotb a^P^^^^JH) 
ero Rp'Inqe. Ho BApyrB oh^b saiiixHJii, qxo xo Cajrb coBctirB He 
TeHanxyurHH'B. BopoHB npeBpaxHJiCH vb 6e3o6pa8Hoe qyAOBHn:(e 
CO CTpaHHBiHH RpujiBHUH^ RaRT> 6yAxo xoHRafl HepHHqBH mRypa 
Ctijia niHpoKo HaxBHyxa na ocHOBy h3t> RHxoBaro yea. Y qyAO- 
BBH^a 6BIJIB qexupe jianu, noxoacin na HepunqBH jiacxu. HepeA- 

Hlfl, ROXOpBIHH OHO A^pSKaJIO 9yHH9RaA, BCei^'bJIO COCXOHJIH HSl) 
AJSHHHBIXl SejI'fi3HBIX'B KOFXefl, HSOFHyXBIXl, KSLKb qOpyna, H BBT- 

xoAHBDiHX'B Hsi caMoft rpyAH. 3aAHifl 6u3le BuxanyxKt BMicxi n 
noBopaqHBajiHCB h8i> cxopoHu vb cxopony, saHiHHa oxcyxcxByio- 



118 PyCCKOB BOrATC'iBb. 

n^ift XBOCTX. 3yHHeKaB ysHSui'B jinuo, tfji^AHoe, Kairb y MepTseiia, 
HespuHie rjiaaa, mHpoKifi porb ci AByaiH xjihhh£imb KJiUKaHH, xop- 
UBmiMH, KaRi> y Mop»a« 

— 3to Kdjuil — noAyMajTb owb m> yHaci.— IIorjioTHTejii) Aym-b! 
npHHecerir vb jiorosHEqe h ChicTbl. 

3yHH9Kafi xortjii saKpH^aTs on ysaca, ho rojuocb ocTaao- 
BHjiCA y Hero b:b ropjii. KdjiA noAJKer&JTb in> BucoRoify qepHOMy 
maxpy, CTOUBmeiiy cpe;^H nycryHH, a npoHHirb vb Hero, yBJieKaa 
Ch co6ofi CBOH) MajieHBKyK) aeepTBy. <KoHea^>,— noAyMajii>3yH- 
H9Kafi H oDHTb saKpujix TJiasa. 

Ho EdJifl, A0Ji»Ho6uTB, eme ne 6hm TOJioAewb.Bwhcro Toro, 
qTo6Bi Toiqaci me pacTepsaiB 3yHB9Ka^, ohi orpanBiBjicji rbm>^ 
qio BHecb ero vh nojiorb, CTOBBmifl y aaAHei ct^hu maxpa. Chjib- 

HBlfi CB^Tb BHOSanHO HpOHHKl) CKB03B SaKpUTBIH f6eH 3yHHBKaH, 

H OHb HeBOJiBHO OTKpujii Tjiasa. Bi» nojiorfa 6lijio CBiijro, Kaici 
AHeii^. Ct^hli ero 6lijih CA^^jiaHU hsI} rjaAKaro aceji'i^sa h 6jiie- 
ci4jlh, KaEi) jiesBiH TonopoBi, npHBOSBMuxi MopcKUMu dopodor- 

HOMU *) Ha BBtCOKHXl OFHeBHBIX'b CyAaXli. He BHAHO 6UJL0 HE 
BXOAa,* HH BUXOAa. KdJUI npOHHKl HeHBBiCTHO OTKyAC^, H OTBep- 

ciie, nponycTHBmee ero, TOi^acb se saicpujiocB. y saAHefi CTiHu 
HOjLora rop'&sa 6ojiBmaH jiefiKa. CB^Tjioe njiaMH 6'Liaro KociHaro 
afcHpa noAHBMajiocB ^pkbmh asuKaHH na Kpaio mBpoKOfl sejits- 
Hofi CKOBopoAU, HaKJiOHeHHofi Ha oAHHi 6oEi>, js,jiA TOFo, qiofibi 
pacTOHJieHHufi sHpi* jnynnie CTeKajii Kb CB^TiijibHi. Rdjrn nojio- 

KHJll 3yHH3K&fl Ha npOTHBOnOJdOSHUfi Epafl, CB060AHUfi 0T1> 6i' 

jLuxi njiacTOBi SHpa, n yc^^jiCH bi* yrjiy nojiora, noBHAHHOKy 
HaH'ipeBa^cb OTAOXHyxs oi^ yxoHHxejibHaro nyxemecxBid. 3yH- 
HdKafl xose qyBCXBOBajH) CMepxeibHyio ycxajsEOcxb h Jiesajn> 6e3^ 
ABHseBiH Ha CEOBopoA'i^. KaKoe-xo Kpomeqeoe cyn^ecxeo, koxo- 
poe 0Hi> cnaqajia npsHAjii sa AepeBHHayio sanpaBKy jieBKH, noA- 
unjLOCh Cb npoxHBonojiosHaro Epan CEOBopoAu, ta^ oho cha^jio 
Ha sejuiBHOH BBieME*]^, y canoro njianeHH, h, hoaoAah ki dyn- 
HdEaH) xojiEHyjio ero iiajieHbEOft HoacKofi, ne (iojibme AepeBHHHoft 
cnfl^KB. BnpoqeBTb 3yHHdEafl b caMi> 6£ijrb ne 6ojibine axoro MajieHb- 
Earo HejiOB^qKa. 3yHH9Eaft npecMOxp^bjiCfl Kb noAomeAiiirMy. Ma- 
jieHBEoe x^bii;e ero, o6xflHyxoe EopHueBofi Eoseft, CHopniiHBinefiCH 
B'b EpomeHHUH CKjiaAEH, HM&io qpesBBiqafiHO cxpanHufi bhai. Oho 
6biJio sacymeHO ao caMoft nocaiAHefi cxenenH, HanoHHHan ockojioe^ 
jaMyxcEofl ropqn (cymeHoe mhco), npoBHciBmefi noAi> cojrai^eM'b 
H BixpoMi) i^tjioe jiixo. Ha Hein> noBCiOAy BHAHi^HCb rjiy6oEie 

H31>AHU, Aase npOCXO AU^Hy CEBOSB EOXOpUH HO2CH0 6UJ10 BB- 

A;6xb nepejiBBbi CBi^xjiaro njiaiieHB, qacxb Koxoparo ohb aacjio* 
EHjLb CBoefi CHBHofi. Yi^^jid^BiniH qacxp nanoHBHajiB BbicymeHHyK) 
HjneHEy, B 6bijLB xasi xoheb, qxo xaEKe CB:6xBjiBCb nacsBOBb, 



*) AuepflKaHCKie uopezoAH. 



r 



KPHBOHoriii, 119 

sponycEaa apKie lyqn. Ha rojiOB^ ero He 611IJ10 he oahofo bo- 
jioca, iiajieHbKoe jih^hko CBeacnjiocB, Raicb sepno EexpoBaro op:i^xa, 
o6os»eHHoe orHeMi. 3yHH3Kaft wb nepsufi pas'b bha'^ji'b TaKoe 
crpaHHoe cyn^ecTBO* Tim> He nenie eHy noKasajiocB qio-io 
3HaKOMoe wh aiofl sajiKofi, CKpH)qeHHofl ^Hrypict. 

— npHmejn)?— CKa3ajn» qejioBiqeirb, TOJiKaH ero Horoft. 
3yHHdKaft h6 OTB'&qaji'B hh cjioBa. 

— 3yHH3Kafi, npHinejii? — noBTopnji'b ^ejiOBiqeK-b TaKHMi» 
CTpaHHUMi rojiocoMi, qio dynndKafi orb yAnEseniH mapoEO ot- 
Kpujii rjiaaa. Ohi ysHajn rojiocb Pey, CBoero CTapmaro 6pskTA, 
KOToparo MHoro jiiTb TOMy Hasajii ynecTB BejiHKift Mopi. 

— Tu ^To saicb J^4JlaeI^b, Pay?— xot4jii> KpHKHyib OHb, ho 
Pay npeaynpe;^Hji'b ero: 

— He KpHqa! — BupasHxejibHO raennyji'b oht>, npejtocTeperaio- 
mam> B3rjiiiA0irb yKasLiBaa Ha KdJiH, KpinKO sacHyBmaro ifb 
yrjiy. — KdJiH ynecb MeHH, qTo6£i h sanpaBjiHJrb CBixujibHK) b'b 
ero jiaMni. Yslq ^eciiTb ji^rb a xoacy BStpB h BnepeAi) CKB03b 
ropji^ee njiasiiil BBAHmb: na Moefi rojiOBi ho ociajiocb hh oAHoro 
BOJioca, Bcfi o6rop'&JH oti sapa, Koaca moh CMopii^HJiacb, RaKb 
o6offiac6HaH nepqaTRa, i^Jio nporop'&Jio ao jmvb h ho Moacerb 
sacjiOHHTb HpojieTaionieft HCKpu. Ji^sie Ti^Hb moh crop^a bi> 
orni! Kaicb Momerb HejiOBisi acHXb 6e3i> t&hh?.. A xenepb om 
BZAJL% H Te6H! Eeperacb SHib b6jih3h ophh, 3yHHdKaftl T&io 
TBoe nporopHTb nacKBosb! JLeho noqepnieTb, RaKb Roieju'b, npo- 
CTO^Bmift y Kocxpa 20 shmi, sytfu bo pxy cxaHyxi, RaRi> o6ro- 
pijiBie yrjiHl.. 

3yHH3Kafi He oxBiqajrb hh cjiOBa. 

— Th CHHnib, 3yHH3Kafi?.. — lejuoBiqeRB onnxb xojiRnyji'b ero 
Horoft. 

— IIpocHHCb, npocHHCb!.. Ecxb cpeACXBo y64aaxb oxciOAa! 
npo6HXb ABepb Bi> seji'isHOMi nojiory!.. GRaacH 3yHHdRaft, hxo 

XU iJTb Bb CBOeH SU3HH Ha 3eMji:&? 

3yHH3Kaft noAyMajii, noAyMaJii) h oxBixHjrb: 

— OjieHHHy! 

— A ijiT) jiH XH xK)jieHbe maco? ^jix jih iu MopatOByH) Roacy? 

"BjII jih XU RHXOBUfi SHpi?.. 

3yHH3Raft oHHXb He oxBi^THji'b. Ohi 60HJICH CRa3axb: H:6rb! 

— Exo icTb pasHoe na seMjii, xoxi rohhxtj 6ojibinyH) cany. 
Owb Moacexb 6opoxbCH Cb KdJui! CKascn, 3yuH3Rafi: 'Mb jih x&i 
xH)jieHbe Mflco? 'hjn> jih xu MopsoByio Roacy? ^Jii jih xbi rhxo- 
Bblfi awHpi>?.. 

Ho npH OAHoft Mucjm 6o^h6i Cb RajiH^ 3yHH3Kaft BSApor- 
Hyjii H saacMypHjiCH. Ohi onnxb ne oxB:]^xHJi'b na poROBot bo- 
Hpoci. 

— MapRnqRHHi xypn! — pasAajica rpoMOBoft rojiocb naAi* ero 
rojiOBoft. y»acHufi iojiqoRi» Horoio wb rpyAb pa36yAHa% 3yHH3- 



120 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Kan: KyiyBlH ctohjii Hajofb HHirb cb juhhomI), HCKaseHHUMB oti> 

JJpOCTH, 

— MDpKH'iKHHrb Typn! Tjii QjneHH? 

9)HtIBKail BCKOqHJLl), TpACACB BCImI) T^JKOMl), H CXBHTHJICH Sa 

vpjAh* Ha iiBy, KEicb h bo ch^, ohi> He uovb bbiiobophtb hh 
cjQBa. Hh HAHoro oienn ue 6ujio bhaho ua njioii^aAB;B. Ofla 
fibijia TaicB THxa h nycxuHHa, KaKi fiyjiTO na Heft orb coTBope- 
ulfl Mipa He noEa3UBaJiocb hh oaho acHBoe cya^ecTBO. 

^- CoCaKa!— cKasajii) KyxyBiii, hbhoch eMy BTopoH yjapi*. — 
KayjibKAfl! KayjibKafl! BciaBafi! TboA fiparb OTnycTHjH) Ta6yHi)! 

Ho KayjLbKafi, cnaBmifi TaKHMi> Henpo6yjiuLiMi> chomi, npo- 
CyAHJicji eme paHsrae OKpHKa. Oahhmi npwKKOMi oht> oqyiHJicH 
Ha Ho^ax^, fipocHjrb 6ucTpuft BarjiflATj BOKpyrb ce6fl, yBHAiJii* 
CBOHX^ TOBapED^efi, norpo3Hjiii> HMb CB0HMi> BaroptjiusTb Kyjia- 
KOMTi o onpoiieTBH) c64acaJl^ no KpyiOMy Koeoropy na 6eperb My- 
pyjiaHa, nporeKaBinaro Bnasy. 

— 3fl-a! £)ft-a! — paajiaBajiHCb ero rpoMKie kphkh npnauBa, 
npoHHKHyrye ue uoMftion^HMCH onHcaniK) xpnniiii^HMi SByKOMi, 
KaKOe H3;^aiorb ojieHbH 6hkh bT) nopy noposoeaHiH. KyiyBin 
npocTOHJiTi ceKyHAy na Mtcrfi, noTOMb, Chicxpo noAo6paBb cb 
36MJLH Hianuy, yfiibacajii no npoTHBynojioacHOMy uanpaBJieHiK), 
TaESEe Ha^mHHH MHoroxpyj^Hufi noHCicb. 

3yHH3Ka3 AOJiro cto>iji^ na oahomi> m£ct']^, A^pacacb pyKOEO 
3a rpjiib. Ohi» HHKaKT> He Morb noH^Tb, qio cjiyHHjiocb. BpaK- 
^tefiHuft .lyxTj onHTb ycunajiii ero yM-b, hto6u ysecTH orb Hero 
o^ienefl n uory6HTb ero Bb Konei]^. He TenaHTyMrnHb, a KajiH 
co3AaaT) ero^ Kajia BJiaAi^Jii> narb bch) shshb, Ksjih ynecb ero 
Aymy wh 3Ty TynaHHyio Hoqb h HOCHjib ee no HaABeMHuirb ny- 
cTUHjiu-b, nfi uHKOFAa He 6uBaerb ahh, h sanep-b ero Bb se- 
jit3HMfi inajiami) juui Toro, qTo6u t'j^mx BpeMeHeMi> noxHTHTb 
OTb Hero Tadyni). 9yHUdKafi MamanajibHO co6paji'b Bct Ben^ii, 
csaaajTb HXb no o6uKHOBeHiio bi> 30^*6 njiocKofi n AJiHHHofl Homa, 
yB^HqaoHOi! KOTJio&rb, h yace xot^jlI) BSBajinib ee na cboq njieHH, 
HO oepeAynajH) h nojiosnjrb ee onHTb na sesfjiK). HaAO ucsaTb 
ojeHeSj a aa Ben^aMH mosho 6yA6Tb npnATH noiOMi), bi> APyroA 
pasbp 9yHH3Kafi noAHHjrb Kanryny (nocox-b), 3a6uTyK) KyTyaieft, 

H OHHTb OCMOTpijiCH BOKpyri. fflbOJITUfi Yrajlb, KOBUJIilH Ha ipexTj 

Horaxii H BEJHA xBOCTOMi>, HOAdtoajH) iTb HeBiy. Onb loxe caajii> 
H He ycnijiii yfiTH BMicT^ qi Kiifb HH6yAb H3i> nacTyxoBi>, a 
Tenepb jiaciuji&fl Kb 9yHH3Kaio, sairb 6yAT0 Bupaacan coqyBCTBie 
ero ropK) u o6'fin:(aa nocnjibHyK) noMon^b. 

3yHH3Kag HarnyjiCH h BUTan^Hji'b Hory Yt^jlo. HBi-sa omefl- 

BHEa. 

— nofl^eM-b, yT9Jib! — CKasajii) oht> — CTaHeMT> HCKaib la- 
6yHii! 

Ofl-b cnyCTHjiCH na Mypyjiani, ho, bm4cto tofo, qTo6H ne- 



EPHBOHOnS. 121 

peflTH Ha Apyroft 6epen> ^ jihhIh npoTHBOJiesaniKX'b BepmHH'b^ 
KH,Kb dTo CA^jiajii) EayjiLKafi, sanpaBEJica bhebT) no piK'6, sa- 
id^peBancB Aoci&irHyTB Hedojbinaro ropnaro py^iM, Bna^aBinaix) 
BTb Mypyjuam, n, noAHJiBmHCb Bsepxi no ero Te^eHiH), nepeBa- 
jiHTb 1ep63^ ropHyjEo n^nii h AOCTHrnyTB HCTona Apyrofi ropnoE 
jyh^KB AHAHjiLBa, CTeBaBmefi cb npoiuBonoAOSHaro cEuioHa. To 
6lijie BBicoKia H^cxa, doraiuA najieAflMH h Biqao o6AyBaeMua 
BiipoMi, nocTOAHHoe SHiejiBCTBo AHKHxi ojieHefi H ropHuxi) 
6apauoBx. Ohh 6ajLa xopomo SHaKOMu lyRoiCKHM^ ojieHAMb, 
KOTopue He pa3i> y6iraj[H xyAa, h 3yHH9Ka& naA^^Jiciiy ?to, ho- 
acerb 6biTb, h lenepb HafiAeirb TaMi> CBoft y6toaBinifi xaCyHi. 

nocji'fi HOHHaro xojiOAa h Tyiiana ACHb buji,slma TaKofi, Ka- 
Koro He 6biBajio h bi> Haqaji:)^ iiojie, B7> caMyio acapKyfo nopy 
jiiTa. JlerKifl Biiep'b, noiiiHyfiinifi c^ BOCTOKa, ysejii Bci nfiUA- 
uhiB Ty4H, HaABHraBmiHCfl oirb ropiBinnxx ji'&coB'b, saxBaTHB'b 
no nyTH h cfipbiH ofijiaKa lyMaHa^ HaBHcmiii na ropHuxi Bep- 
mHHax^. BbiJO jicho h lenjoEO. H:&cKOJibKO njiocEoe fle6o noji^p- 
Jiaro ropasoHia cinjio (btAHoft CHHOBOfi, ho 3anflTHaHHoft hh 
oahhm^ o6jiaqKOMT». GojiHeqHbie jiy^s bocojio nepejiHBajiHCb b^ 
CBiTjibixi) CTpyiixi) piqKH, 6:&saBmefi no KaMHAnnb. 3yHHdKa6 
mdJBL'b H Ay^ajii. ?T0, ecjUH Ta6yH'b ySisaji'b coBctifb h ne Bep- 
HOTCA o6paTHo? Eofie^HO^ dfirejiHH'b ho oCiAnierb orb droro; y 
Hero ecTb eme qeiupe 6ojibinHxi> Ta6yHa. KyTyBia yflAerb btj 
CTaAO KB TuHaxy, ho ewy h KayjiBKaio npHAeTCH njioxo. 3ftre- 
jumi Bi> T&'kB^ cxpamoHb. PasBt ae 6pocHJiCii OKb Cb noxoM'b 
Ha jiaMyxa ^eMery, KorAa ao^b ^enerH, KynjieHHaA A4)i Kapry- 
bIh, y6d^2cajia ho^bk) wb CBofl poAHofl ciaHi), a ^eMera ne xo 
xijii Bopnyxb EajiUMa, KaRB Cbijio ycaoBjieHO? H pasBi 9yHQdKa6 
H6 BHA'bJi'B, KaicB oHi KOJioxHji'b KOJibi^oiTb oxi» ^ayxa np^Mo no 
jiHixy CBoero xpexbjiro cHHa SixyBiio, KorAa y xoro yniejn ne- 
HHoroiHCJieHHbifi <oxpbiBOKi>» Tizb xa6yHa? 

BapoHeMi), He sa ce6H jimno 6ojibine Bcero onacajiCH 3yH- 
fidKafl. llycxb 3flrej[HHi> 6berB ero layxoiii, nycxB aaKOJioxHxi Ha 
CMepxB^ nycxB nepejioMaexi kocxb, KaKi qayniJ^Bi nepejiOMajiu 
ero cxapmeMy 6paxy na BeceHHeM-b Topry, nycxb yAapHTi> ero 
HoaKOii-b Bib rpyAB, £aBi> yfiEgBaioxi xyAoro ne^BaKa bochok) na 
4Ay! Ohb aacjiyacHjrb Bce 3Xo. ^a! nycxb ohh 8ap4a:yTT> ero h 
i^HTb ero lijio, m(So ohb sacxaBEjn hxi noxep^TB xaKi) MHoro cbh- 
nieHHuxi> SHBOXHBixi>, AAH)niHX'B ^ejiOB^sy :&Ay ^ »H3HBI 

Ho Mo^eHie dSrejuHna ne orpanHqaxcH hmi> OAHHjiii. Ohi> 
nporoHHxi CO cxofl6Hma cxapyio Hay^Kax^, h ona noflA^Ti nim- 
KOiTb cKHxaxbCH HO HycxBiH^, h6o Bci ojiOHH RayjiBKaH ymjLH 
BvubcTb c^ xaCyHOMi KyxyBin h ho ocxajnocB hh oahofo, qTo6H 
sanpeqb mspoKiH cann n yBesxH xoxb luaxepi* h xpn cxoj[6a, 
ocHOBy jiiioACKaro aKHJinnia. IIofiAeTi HayqKaxi) no nycxuH:6, nn- 

XaACB KOpeHbJIMH H A^KHMH XpaBdMH. Eo^O SaXOHeXl JIH KaKOfi HH6yAB 



122 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HdMHdiffb AftTB eft npHCTaHHn^e? H KayjiBRaH nporoHHTb 8firejiHHi>, h 
H2IKT0 HSi coc:6ahhx'b BJiaAiJ[Bi](eBT> He saxoqerb npHH^TB ki €e6% 
naciyxa, KOTopuft laKi (JesneHeH'b, qio oinycTHJTB ciano. Ho y 
KayjiLKaii Kp^nKiii hofh. Ohi> yfij^erb na Apyroft KOEembEuMfM 
njiH Ty^a, r^i MopcEofi ?ayH^ (uajiuft layHCKift npojiHBi)) na- 
iioJiHHeTCfl cojueHoft BOAOft BO BpeMH c^BepHaro B^ipa, a noToirb 
iiejoLierB, oiEpuBafl Aopory Ha A^J^eKlH nacT6Hn](a Afio *)^ KaK& 
pascKasuBaiorB cxapHKH, BnepBue oporHaBmie cia^a cb cKsep-* 
Hoft cTopoHBi na KaueHB. yfiAerb KayjiBKaft, onnpaiiCB na CBoe 
KOHBe, H 3yHHdKaft 6oj[Bine ne yBEA^TB ero. CepAii^e 3yHH8Kafl 
6ojii3HeHHO csajiocB. Bi dTOMi> HexHTpoiTB H He3JD[o6HBoifb cepAi^^ 
TanjiocB rjiy6oRoe, nojiyfiedCOBHaiejiBHoe o6osaHie BKCOKaro h 
cTaxHaro 6paTa, KOTopuft bo bc^xi OTHomenkxi mocb cjiysHTB 
HAeaJiOMi qyKOTCKaro a^eKa. 3yHHaEaft 8a6BijrB h npo 6oj(b vb 
rpyAK H npo 6oJiBHyio Hory h CucTpo maraxB no KaHeHncTOMy 
Cepery, onnpancB na nocoxB, cBo6oAHuft otb otfu^Hoft HomH, 
lyiB jiH He Bi nepBBifi pasB. PaciHTejiBHOCTB na 6eperaxB p^kh 
CHOBa nojiy^Hjia 6ojAe pa3HOo6pa3H£ift xapanrepB. Bci Kycru 
TpaBBi H ufiiTU nojiHpHoft H ajiBniflCKofi ^JibpBi noAHHiiajiH eify 
Ha BCTp'i&qy rojOBU, HeiiHoro yTOBuieHHUfl 6e3AoacAi6^i^ ^ shoohb, 
b6o noji^pHan pacTeniii laiuRe npeAnoqHTaK)irB ciipocxB h xo- 

JIOAI). HSB HOnjIOTHBIX'B KaueHHBIX'B paCII(ejIBHB BUrJilALIBaJIH 

asejiTBie, ajiue h rojiytfue BinqHEH, KoiopuMB enie ho a&ho 
HMeHH Ha asuKb nejiOBiEa, noxoacie to na He3a6yAEtf, to Ha 
i.0J[0E0JiBqHEH9 TO Ha jtHjiin. KoqaHi^ (hojihphhS OAyBanqHEB) 
noAHHMajTb CBOH ssecTRiH rojiOBEH, onymeHHUH 6ijiKarb nyxoMB^ 
noxoxHiii Ha rjio^oeb sanqBHro M^xa. oKecTEie nyiRH AHEaro 
jiysa, noxoacie Ha CTpiau, HajieHBEie EycxHEs MaEapoiH, na- 
uoHHHaBffliH CBA3EH noj[yo6AepraHHux'B sejieHBixi* nepBeBi), bbi- 
rjT^BifiajiH cpeAH niasHBix'B CTe6jieft <rycnHOft TpaBU». JijBuihme 
a6A9pH (qeMepHDia) npoTJirHBajia innpoEiH jihctbh, noAT> eoto- 
puHH npnqyTCA sjiue ajtb, Kovjifl, TeHaHxyMrHHii yAapflexB EonBeirB 
Bi ocHOBanie H66a, npoHBBOAH rpoirb. E&me ij^Bixo^EH cnono- 
pcajiBrHHa» pascTHjiajincB no 3eMjii^. Kojuoqift niHnoBHHEi> chu-* 
KaJiCH HenpoxoAHMOft qa^efi npuMO nonepesi ero Aoporn, nyxan 

CBOH HrjIHCTBIfl bItEH CB EOpilBUMH no6:6raMH HB3SOpOCJiarO OJB- 
XOBHHSa H CB TaJIBBHEOlTB, npOHHEaiOHllHlfb BCK)Ay. 

3yHH3Eaft ynpHiio npoAHpajCH cebobb HycTapHHBi>. uKejETiift 
yxajiB 6'fisajn> xpyciioft csaAH na cboexb eopoteexI) noraxB. 

BepxoBBe Ahahjibbu HHq:6MB ne OTjinqajiocB oii* Mypyjuana. 
BAajiH HOjiBEajiH 6ijiBiH jiHfliH HajieAH. Mo2KHO 6bijio noAyMaxB, 
RTo 8T0 xa caMaH, otb Eoxopoft Hi^cKOJiBEO qacoBT) TOMy HasaAB 
pasomjiHCB vb paBHUH CToponu nyEOTCEie nacxyxH. BuAah b3t» 
rycTOft xajiBHHqHofi sapocjiH h BCEapa^EaBniHCB na ycxyni*, hath 



*) OcTpOBii CadaAefty OTA'^JieHEutt orb MaTepHEa ysRHK'b nposHBOKi. 



EPflBOHOriH- . 123 

no KOTopoMy 611J10 ropasAO y^oCs'le, 3yHHdKaft BApyrb ocTa- 

BOBBJICH E CTSLjrb BEHHaxejUBHO BCMaxpHBaTBCfl BnepeAl>. ^Ba HJQLH 

ipH CMjTflLix'b cHjiydTa iiejiLRHyjin Borb SHaerb na KaKOMi> pas- 
ctoahIh npe^i) ero rjiasaMH. To, KOHeqHO, Sujia ojieHH. Yacb He 
Hxi jiH Ta($yHi>? 3yHHdKafi no6ia:aji^ BnepeA^ no KaMeHHUMi> 
njiHTaMi, nopocinHMi> NxosfB, noAnpurHBan Ha oahoA Hor6, a 
jipyroK) noAnnpaACb^ KaKi E0CTKij[eMi>, h noMoraa ce6i cbohh:^ 
Kpd^nKHMi) nocoxoMi, cb mEpoEHM'b poroBBiMi) Ha6ajiAainHHKou'by 
yKpinjieHHUM'b na KOHui. 

Ohi> HanoMHHaJi'b Gojibiiiaro jinnjijiaro rycH, y6']^raK)ii:iaro oil 
co6aKH B noMoraK)i];aro ce6:& na 6iry ({esnepBiM'b KpujiOMi). 

G% yciyna OTspBiBajucfl BEjs.-b Ha mnpoKoe uojie, noKpBiioe 

KpyUHUMH EOHKaMH B HOpOCinee MeJIEHMb TaJIbHHK0M^. M'&CTaMH 

MesAy KoqRaMH djiecT^Jia BOAa, na sjio sacyx^fa coxpaHHBinaiicii 
vb dTOMi li^CT^i. GxaAO ojneHefi^ pascunaBoiHCb MeacAy KynaHH 
MejiRHX'b i&ycTOBi, nacjiocb Ha qoji:6, on^anbiBaii tohkIh xajibHH^- 

HUfl B'&TO^RH U BUpUBaH COJIOTHblfl TpaBbI HSl BJiaSHOfl HOTObl. 

Oahofo 6'6rjiaro BsrjiiHAa 6ujio AOCxaioqHO ^jlh dynHdRan, no6hi 
onpeA'fijiHTb, HTO BTO ojicHH He T% KOTopLie He^aBHO yinjm y 
Here. Hxi 6ujio Menbjne, n Hapymnbifi bhax hxi 6£ijii> coBcb^srb 
HHoft. To 6iijrb KpynHLift ojienb na bucorhxi Horax'b, Cojibmeft 
lacTbK) cB^TJioci^paro i^B'^xa, cb pa3B!]^CHCXBiicH poraaiH h ajihh- 
Hoft BBiXHHyxofi TOJiOBofi. To 6£uio jiaHyxcKoe cxaAO. IIacxyxoBi» 
He 6lijio bhaho. JlaMyxcKie ojieen ropasAO CMnpH'&e qyROxcKsx'b, 
H nacxyxi Moacerb CesneHHo sacuuaxb Bb cxaA'6, ne onacancb, 
qxo ero ssHBoxHUfl y6iryrb, BOcnojibBOBaBinHCb ero onjioinHOCXbH). 
3yHHdEafi oxHpaBHj[CH Ri jiaMyxcEOMy cxaAy, pascHHXbiBafl Bce- 
xaEH yanaxb ^xo HH6yAb orb nacxyxoBi> cbohxi noxepaHHuxi 
ojiensxii. 

CxofiCnnte 6£uo coBC^irb 6jih3ro. On'b cnepBa ne BaM'&xHji'b 
ero Hsvsa juicRa, y onyniRH Eoxoparo oho 6ujio pacRHnyxo, h 
xenepb np^MO HanpaBHJiCH Kb HeMy. 

n^xb He66j[bniHX'b maxpoBi jiinHjiHCb Apyr^ oeojio APyra. 
Ohh cocxohjih Hsi xoHsaro EosaHHaro noEposa, Eoe-EaEi yEp:6a- 
jiennaro na nepenjiex]^ sepAeft h Hcneij^peHHaro uHosecxBOM^ 
Aupb, npoaoceHHbixi HCEpaMH, oxjiexaBniHMH Bnyxpn oxi> o^ara* 
TaEOBbi JIH dbijin orpoMHue qyRoxcEie maxpu, yspinjieHHue r?. 
Rp'&nRHx^ cxejitfaxi), o6ojroqEa Eoxopbixi) cocxoAJia hsii xBepAoft 
H ROCMaxofi ojieHbefi mEypu, rAt Maji:6flniaH fmps, xn^axejibHO 
noqHHHBajiacb! 

y EasAftro maxpa BuxHrHBajicH js^SERRhii paxb aREypaxHO 
cmHXbixi H saBHsaHHuxi) nepeMexHBix'b cjwb. Bee jiaMyxcEoe 
HMdbHie 6bijio Bnyxpn dXHxi) cyMi), RRrji,i ne 6ujlo bhaho onpo- 
KHHyxuxi) canefi, M^umoB-b cb pyxji^Abio, niEyp'b h x. h. CRap6a, 
Eoxopufi BcexAa pastipocaHi na qyR0xcE0Mi> cxofidn^'fi. 

BnimH^H o6cxaH0BEa JiaMyxcEaro cxofi6HH]ia HOCHjia xapaE- 



124 PyCCCKOS BOrATCTBO. 

Tejrb BosAyniHOCTH, KaKoro to nTHqi>j]ro xosHficTsa, ROTopoe 
MosBO KaacAyK) AanHyio MHHyTy noAuaxBTB qyTb jih hc noA'b 
MumEy H ynecTH 6e3i> bcakhxI) xjionorB, uoAEsiTb ch seunn, 
nepeKHHyTb qepesi ojieHBH) coHHy h nocRaKaxb, Kyjia rjiasa rxa- 
AiiTB, ocxaBBB^b Ha ciyqaftBOM'L aicrb -Hoijera TOjibKO Kywy 
nenjia orb ocTUBinaro Kocxpa. 

Cxapuft Ton^ifi jianyxiiy bi> (f^arypi Koxoparo 6huio xoace qxo- 
To HTBqBe, CBA'i^Ji'b y bxoa& bi maxepi, BHHMaxeja>Ho pascMaxpu- 
Ban KpeMHeBuS saHOKi, BUByxufi hsi KopoxKofi nflxaajiB. Ohi^ 
uoAB£j[i> Ha 9yHHaEaH cbob HajteHBide Kpyrjiue rjiasa, To»e no- 
xosie Ha rjiasa nxBi](u, j^sie naffb 6yAxo Hirj^Binie BHyxpeHHee 
BtKO, HO MyxHue H noxycKH'&Binie, jiBmeHHue BupaseHin h Kairb 
6yAxo nepxBue h, ne BupasHBi HHicaKoro yABBjeuin, cHOBa ony- 
cxHjii> Bxi> Ha CBOK) pa6oxy. 

— IIpHinejrL?— npoH3HecB ohb OAHaKO o^Biqnoe qyKOxcKoe 

QpHB^TCTBie. 

— Fxb MOH ojeHH?— o($paxHjiCB Kb HCMy 3yHH3Kafi, aaace ne 
OTB'bqaii Ha npHBixcxsie. Ofii> noBBAHHOuy nojiarajn>, qxo Becb HipB 
3Haexi> yse o6i» ero noxep'b h ho Hy»AaexcH n o6BHCHeHiHx%. 

JlaBiyxi) oHflXB noAHflJii> rojiOBy h nocHoxp&TB na nero cbo 

BMB XyCOUHH FJia'^aMB. JlaMyXOBl 06BBHiIJ[H, H He 6e3B0CB0Ba- 

hIh, bb npncBOeBiH ojieaefi, y6'isaBmHX^ hsb qyKOxcEBXB cxaAt*, 
jiase npHMo bi> Kpaxi, h cxapaiCB onacajicH, qxo 3yHHBKaS Hir6- 
exB Bi> BBAy KaKoft HH6yjiB cjiyqaft bb axoMi po^i. 

— BoAahI — cKasajii* oui, ocxaBBBi 6e8B oxB^&xa HeBpasyMB- 

Xej[BHUfi BOnpOCB, H HOCXOpOHHJICH OXB BXOAa. 

dyHBdKaft noAHJiJii sanaBicBy, onymeHHyK) nojiocKoft Me^- 
BJ^acBefi inKypu h sau'&HBBinyK) ABepB, h npojitsB BHyxpB maxpa. 
Bi> loaxpt 6ujio qHCxo h naxjio npkxHUMB cMOJiHCxuMb 3ana- 
xoBfB OXB CB'&seHapy6jLeuHbixB B^xBefi jiHcxBenHHii^bi, pasocxjiaH 
Hb]x^^o aeiui. IIoBepxi) Bixseft Cbijih nocxjiaHU orpouBUH mKypLi 
noAeeuxh ojieHBHxi) Ounoeb^ y6HXbiXB jiaiiyxcKBMH pyasBflMH. IIo 
CT^HaM^ 6uj[H onpHXBo HOABHsaHBi ysKle poBAyacHbie nojiora c^h 
CifXiieBoft saHaB^CKofi, si Koxopoft jiaMyxbi ofiuKHOBenuo npoBO- 
ikHTh Hoqb. Oahhb HOJiorb tus^h cnyn^eHi), h bsi nero xopqajiu 

AB:& AJlHHHUil H XOIAiH HOFH, Bl) KpaCHBUX'B pOBAySBblX^ inXH6- 

Jiexaxi), o6xHHyxbix'b, Kasi xpsKO, h cfiepKaBniHXi na crB6lb hofh 
qpesBuqafiBO saxifijiBBOfi bu[uhbro& nsi KpacBBo noAo6paHHaro 
i^BixHaro 6Bcepa. H^^ckojibko MysqaHi, mojioaux'b h cxapuxB, 
CHA'ijiH Ha mKypaxi b^ pasHOofipasHbix'B nosaxi, ho saHflxue 
HHq^MB, ecjiH He cqnxaxB KopoxKBxi xpy6oicb, KoxopuH ohh no- 
MHHyxHo HauojiHHJiH H3B CBOHX'B ysopqaxux^ Ta6aqHUXi> Mim- . 

KOBB KaKHMB TO 6ijlbIMl KpOmeBOlTb, B1> KOTOpOlTB, Kp0M'& H3- 

HejiBqeHHaro Aepesa h xpy6oqHofi naKHnH, e^ea jih 6bijL'B icaEofl 
HLi6yAB HHoft dJieMenxi. Bb jiaHyxcKnxB BbimHXbixB KBcexax'B 
P:6ako boahtch nacxoHn^ifi xaSaKi. 



KPHBOHOnft. 125 

BcH oji^esAa jiaiiyTOBTi csepRajia RpacHUMH h roiiy6iiuH yso- 
pauH BBimHBOKi, RaEi nvktu Ha BaHeHHurB cooHaxi, KOTopue 
HejiaBHO MHHOBajrb 3yHH9Kafi. Euy 6pocHJiHCB vb rjiasa posAys- 
Hue a MtxoBBie Ka^asu, o6inHTBie qepHUMi, sejieHUirb n Kpac- 
HKiMi ca(|)BflHOMi, nGpeMesaajoiuflMCA bb KjrfiTRy, AoporHin> ajruMb 
cyKHOMT), uajieHBKift EycoHeKi> Koxoparo noRynaexcfl nflTBio 6ijL- 
KaMH, qeTupeyrojiBUBie HajidKdHU % hwnmiie 6HcepoMi, Kpa- 
meHHOft jiocHHOft mepcTBK), noxoseft Ha ii^BiTHoft mejiKB, h euie 
BoPB 3HaerB ^iwb, OTopoieHHue KpacHBOft nojiocoft "lepnaro ny - 
niHCTaro M'£xa, o6inHTiie MajeHBEHMH nyncoBUHH xBocmKaMH, 
CAijiaHHBiMH e8i Kyco^EOBi mEypu MOJiOAaro TK)jieHfl n ospa- 

ineHHUMH OAHHITB H8B SaT^fijIHBUX'B CnOC060Bl, H8B'6CTHUX1> 

TOJiBKo jiauyTCEHiTB sKeHn^BHaH'B. Ha manEaxi, Ha orHflBHuxi> h 
TadaiHuxi M^mEaxi, Ha HiftxoBux'B canorax'B h poBAysEHuxi 
mTH^jieTax'B, Jtase Ha rojili66J[[b, bi> EOTopoft jieacajni rpyAHoA 
MjiaAeneii'B; Ha MajieHBEOiTB cijui% BBirjiHAK[BaBineMi> Hsi-sa no- 
jiora H noxoABBmeiix na nrpymeiHoe, BesA^ h BCioAy CBepsa^iH 
sarfifljiHBue ysopu jianyTCEHxi yEpameHift. HaA'B HefiojiBinBM'B 
orHeiTB, padJuoseHHiiiTB cpe^H maTpa, bhc^ji'b MaJienBEifi kotc- 
jio£i>, vh EOTopoiTB BapHjiocB H'^CEOJiBRO EycsoBi MHca. KojiHqe- 

CTBO UBBIE COBCilTB He COOTBiXCTBOBaJHO BejIHEOJlinilO JiaMfT- 
CKHX1» EOCTIOMOBl. EcJIB6bI paSft^JIBTB 66 HOpOBHy MeSAy BC^MH 

npHcyTCTByionilHMH, to EasAOMy Morjio 6u AOcraTBC^ toj[bko no 
caiioMy MajiSHBEOMy EycoHEy. y EOTJia xjionorajiia A^BymEa cb 

AilHHHUH'B Hej[:63HEIHl EpiOEOMl Bl pyEaXl, Bl TaEOlTB TRe Epa- 
CHBOITB HapHA^, HCHeil^peHHOM'B BCeBOSMOSHUMH BBiniHBKaMH H, 

EpoMi Toro, oGBimaHHaH ci fojiobbi ao hofb 6ycaMH, cepe6pAH- 

HHKH H iri^AHUMH 6jlIiiXaMH, 6y6eHqHEaMH, SejDASHKlMH H06pfl- 

EymEaHH na tohehxi* i](inoqEax% h Tony noAo6H£rMi AoCpoMi. 
OrpoMHufi yfidpi, SHaEi Toro, no ero BJtaA'biejiBHHita en^e ne 
npoAana HHEOiiy bb senu, h8t> bocbmh phaobi spyHHBix'B 6ycb, 
BajieT6HHBixi vb Eocu, AOCTHrajni ao hatb h OEannHBajicH ce- 

pe6pHHH£IHH 6jIflniEaHH. MaCCHBHElfi EOJIOEOJCB^HEl), HpHBASaH- 

Huft Ei» nepeAHHEy, HSAaBajn) sbohii npn EaasAOirB ABHsceHin. He- 

CMOTpH Ha 08a60HeHH0CTB dyHHdKaH, OHl H6B0JIBH0 SnMilEJi'h 

rojiy6Bie rjiasa h C&iOEypue bojkocu JiaMyicsoft EpacasBiiBi n Be- 
o6LiqafiHyio (S^jLHSHy en Kpyrjiaro JiBi^a. 

— KaEB pyccEaH A'^Bsa! — noAyMaji'B ohi. Oh-b bhaAjH) pyc- 

CEHXl TOJIBEO paSl B'B XH8HH, BO BpCHH nOC^n^eHDi iipMapEH, 

ho snajTB, qTO y hhx'b 6uBSLJ0Th rjiasa, noxosie na He6o, a bo- 
30CBI na yBHAQiyio xpaBy. IIInpoEiH CEyjiu aroro MOJioxaro Jinua 

H ysaCHHft MOHTOJIBCEifi HOCB CB BUBOpOqeHHBIHH HOSApHMH 116 

ocTaHOBHjm na ce&b BHHifaHiH dyHHBRaH. 7 nero lOHe 6iijih 
TaEiH CEyABi H lasoft hocb. 



Haji8K9Hii aaMyrcsid uepeAHHsi. 



126 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

6*5 E^eHTp*]^ rpynnu jianyTOBi €0^*601% BucoKifi ^ejiOBiiirb bii 
poBAysHOiii> Ka^xasi Cb 6e36opoAUii'b jtSD;oan> h bjiuhs rjia- 
saMH, noxoscHMH Ha coBHHue. To 6ujrh YjiHniEaH'b^ cuwb cxa- 
pHKa, cHA'&Binaro y BXOAa, HacTOfln^ift xoshhh'b maxpa. Ohi» noA- 
KHJiT> rojLOBy HaBCxpiqy BomeAmeny, h bo bsfjuha'^ ero sasrjiacB 
Henpiflsu. Ohi> HenaBETA'iJK'b qyKO^^B oxt» Bceft AymH, ho, Kairb 
H Bci jiaicyxii, 60HJICH dXHX'L npHmejibi^eBi), A^psso saHHuaB- 
mnxi) jny^ffliH nacx6flma HCKOBHoft jiaMyxcRoft BeiiJis. 

— IIpHinejrB? — CKasajii owb cypoBO. 

— 3refil — Hexepni^juiBO oxb^xejH) 8yHHdKafl. 

— EaidA BicxH? — cnpocHJii juaMyxi. 

— T]sib MOH ojieHH?— paspasHJiCH dynndKafi yrHexaBinHMi> 
ero BonpocoMi. 

JIaMyxi nocMoxpijii na Hero en^e cypoB^e. 

— CaAHCBl — yKasajH) oht> eMy pyKoft na Micxo no flpyryio 
cxopoHy orHfl. — nosoBH HBaHflHHa! — o6paxHjiCH offb kb MOjioKony 

HapHK) CB PASbHTB JIHI^OITB H BEICOKHIfB OCXpOKOHeqHBIM^ 3aXUJl- 

KoiTB, noxoacHiTB Ha onpoKHHyxyio rpymy, noKpuxuM'B rjiaAKo 
pacqecaHBoft manEoft bojioc*b, ocxpHseHHuxob bi» CKo6Ky. 

HBaHA^Hi; CXpofiHBlft H XOHKifi, Ch OpaBHJIBHBIMH lepXaMH H 
HiSHBllTB I^B'^XOMl KOSH, C^ BBICOKHMI) HpHMUHl) JlCOHT), CWB- 

jieHHuiTB Ha BflCKaxi) H npHAaBaBmHiTB ero jlbhj saAyxqHBoe 
BBipajRenie, Bomejii vb maxepi h npnc&irB na Eopxo^Kax'B pn- 
jifiwb cb rpynnoft jtaiiyxoB'B. Ohi> aoasohi CBuofB cjiyacnxB nepe- 

BOA^HKOITB. yjIHmSaH'B H CaMli ^OBOJIBHO XOpOmO rOBOpHJTB HO 
qyEOXCKH, HO fiflA HyO^efi BaSHOCXH XOXijTB rOBOpHXB CB npH- 

niejiBi][eHx npn noMon^H qymaro ^3BiEa. 

— CnpocH ero!— cBasajn* ohi, naxMypHBib 6poBH— EaEHXi 
ojneneft ohi npHmejTB cnpamHBaxs b^ xouaxiy qysaroeiiy njieMeHS? 

— SI HoxepHjTB ojnenefi — cnasaji'B 3yHH9safi; ho ^oasHAa^CB 
nepeBOJta. — F^i moh ojichh? 

Oh^ noHHMajTB HeMiioro no jiavyxcEH. 

YjiHiHEaHi noxep^jii xepninie a paspasHjiCH u'ijiofi piHBio, 
HanpaBjueHHoft npoxHBi> Bcixi^ qyEoqi mo6me h npoxHB'B na- 
cxofiqHBBix'B npHXHsanifl upnniejiBi^a vb qacxnocxH. Owh tobo- 
pHJLi> He 6e3x KpacHopi^qia s bhahmo yBjesajiCH co5cTBeHHUMH 
CJiOBaMH. HBaHAHHB DOHXH CB xaEHiTB SRB HacjiaasABHleirB nepe- 
BOAHJTB ero ptqB na qysoxcEift muKh. JlaMyxu 6£Ijih paji;ij h3- 
jiHXB cBoe HeroaoBaHie, naEonjieHHoe 3a MHorie ro«Bi, — na ne- 
cqacTuaro napna, Eoxopuft vh oxb4xi na cjiOBecnyK) o6mj ne 
MorB npH6irHyxB Kb o6uqHOMy apryuenxy necjioBooxoxjiHBUXi 
qyEoqi), x. e. syjaqnofi pacnpasi hjih npjiMO e^ nony. 

— Saqi^Mi xBi Bomeji'B bi* aoitb qysRaro njieHeHH h cbjib 
OKOJio qysaro re6i otrh cb xasHMH crpanHBiiin ptqaMH? — ro- 
Bopnji'B jiaMyxT). — PasB'i xu nanHJi'B jianyxoBi ce5i^ vb cxopoiEa, 
qxo cnpamHBaeniB y HiaxB CBOHXik noxepHXi? TaEOBU BamB 



EPHBOHOrift. 127 

qjKOTCKie o6uqaH! Bu BxoAHTe vh qysoe SHjiHii^e, ho y Bacb 
wbTb Ha ^SBiKt cjioB^ nplHSHH! Bi» piqaxi, Ad'^on^a^'b paAOCTB 
CJiymaiejiH), bu HeBCicycHKi!.. IIoqeMy tu, 6yAyHB hojioabim'l h 
yBHA'^Bi) jiioAefi, CTapme Te6^, ne odpaTHjicii ki> hhstb co cjio- 
BaMH DpHBixa? IIoqeMy tu ho ssa^Jki*) ^to6bi ohh casiE o6pa- 

THJIHCb Kb Te6'& d» A^AOBHTOft p^&qiBK)?.. TaKOBBI BaoiH qysoT- 

CKie c6BiqaH! Bu ne snaeTe he ciaprnHHCTBa, hh noKopHociEr, 
6poAHTe Bce pasHO, KaKb ojieHH vb ji:6cy..« Hjih tli npHineji'b 
HCKaib CBOHxi> noTepb bi> MoeMi aou^^ cbohxi ojieuefi bI) Moeni) 
CTaA'i?.. Gmotph! y Hacb B^vb HH^ero qyacoro!... Hjih BamE 
OTAU en^e Majio oth^jih y HamHX'b, npHAH na dry seMjiio?.. Ohh 
saHfljiH jnyqnii^ nacTdfln^a, CTajH ciaHoirb na KasAOfi pisi^!.. 
CiaAa AHKoro oJieHH, KOTopuA 6l]jib HaniHMH ciaAaME h A^tBajiH 
HaiTB OHii^y, He HysA^^CB he b'b AHeBHofi, he bi> HoqHofi oxpanl;, 
6isBAJin npeAi) saaaxoM'b noMeia Bamaxi^ CTaAi>!.« JIaHyTU ocxa- 
jiHCB 6e9b HEJOiE, HO 0TB Bameft n^eApocTE h otb Baniero 60* 
raTCTBa He BocaojuBSOBajiHCB HEq^MB... PasB^ nynqa OHaBETB 
rojioAHaro qejioBiKa Ces'B njiaTBi? Ho kto BHHOBarb, qio Ji'lcHofi 
xoBHHHi yrnaji^B 6^jiKy h3i> HamHX'B JiiicoBi?.. KpacHOMy GojiHi^y 
HacEyqEjio cmotp'Itb na saniE HacHJiifl e o6hau! Oho HaKasBi- 
BaerB Baci sa to, ^to bbi CKynu e-b 6^AH0My, e pasroHHerb 
Bamn ciaAa, npeBpan^afl nxi> bi ahkIh, na Cjiaro kasaoA py^i^, 
EOTopan Mosserb AepsaiB nEntajiB. Y ueto cnpocE, syAa ymjio 
TBoe CTaAo! Ero rjiasa bea'^jih 6i&rcTB0..« Ecjie djiarocEJOHHO, 
CEaserBl... 

3yHHdEaft njioxo cjiyinajii> cjiOBa yjiEinEaHa n BOJiBHoe ne- 
pejioseme HBanAHHa, ynpoH^aBmaro no Heo6xoAHMocTH bucoeo- 
napHLifl BLipaaieHiH opaiopa, qTodu npncnocoCETB ex:b Kb 60- 
jiie nepBo6BiTHOMy cxpoio qyEOicEaro mukb,. Ohi hohhji'b tojibeo, 
qTo jiaMyTBi He sHaBOT'B, ta^ erp ojienE, e saEi 6yAT0 Aaace cep- 

AETCH Ha Hero sa to, HTO OH^ XO^OTB OTBICSaXB EXb. CTpaHHBIH 

BfBicjiE npnxoAEJiE eMy Bb rojiOBy. He yBejiE jie ero cxaAO no- 
jieBBie OdesE, saEOJiAOBaHHuc JI^CHUMb Xoseehom^, qxo6bi yMHO- 
2RETB ero BOJiBHBie TaCyuKi? He ynecjiH jie ero maManbi e3'b 

XaHHCTBeHHOfi CXpaHBI, paCno.loSeHHOfl sa CeMBK) MOpHME, TAi 

KOCHaxBie asExejiE nacyxb 6:bjiKiX'B co6aEi», qTo6Bi nnxaxbCii exi 

aCEpOUb E BHyXpeHHOCXHME? 

B-B cepAi;* ero cjiobho hxo-to o6opBajioCB. Oht> ycn'ki'b npn- 
jiinETBCfl Ell MBicjiE, qxo SAi^CB OHi HafiAexTi yEasanie othoce- 
xejiBHO CBoefi yxpaxu. Ecjie jiaHyxBi A'^^cxBExejiBHO Hsqero ne 
BHajiE otfi ero ctSL^^ snaqEXb oho ue npnxoABJio na najieAb 
AHAEjibBBi, E noECEE wb 9TEXI ifi^cTaxb 6ujLZ 6e3njiOAH£i. KyAa 
ace HAXfl? BepnyxbCfl na Mypyjian^ h oxnpaBEXbCH Bjii^Bo hjie 
BnpaBo no ropHBiBfb yn^ejiB^BTB e BopmEHairB, oxucEEBaxB yase 
He CTBAO, a Koro HE6yAB bsT) xoBapEn^eft, yraeAmnxi) no xoiiy 
HanpaBJieHiH) paHBme ero... Ho KyxyBifl ho 3axoqexi> CMoxpixB 



128 PyCCKOE B^rATCTBO. 

Ha ero jihuo h nporoHnrb ero TOJi^RaMo, KaRii KopocTjiHByH) co6aEy^ 
a KayjiBKaH) ohi h cam* He xot^jtb noKaauBaTBCfl na rjiasa. 

JlaHyrB npeKpaTHJiB, HaKOHei^B, cbok) rn'&BHyH) p:&qB, rfaHi> 
6ojii'6e, HTO ijijBL bujLS. roTOBa. }i,±BjmK& bujlotrejla mhco naniH- 
poKyH) AOCKy, HaKpomHjia ero MejKHMH Eyco^icaMH, ccunajia hxi na 
acejii3HyK) xapejiEy h nocTaBHjia nepeAi) MyKTOHaMH. 

— 'BmB cb HanH! -^CKasa^i VjiHmK^m>, yKasBieaH pysofi Ha 
AUMHBDiyiocA ropKy mhchuxi KycoqKOBi>. 

3yHH9Kafi MamHHajiBHO o6oaieji'B ofohb h npnnaji'B na Rop.- 

TOqKEt pHAOlTB CB HBaHAHHOlTB, BSHJTB OJtHHB RyCOKB, HOJIOXHJI^ 

ero BB poTB, HO, He ycn:&Bi> nporjiOTHiB, BHesanHo noAHJuicfl na 
Horn H Biiineji'B bohb, ocxaBHBB jianyTOBB bb nenajioirB yAHSjie- 
hIh HacwexB BHesannocTH CBoero yxoxa. y Bxo^a bb uiarepB 
OHB noAO^pajTB CBOft HocoxB, ocTaBjueHHBift no o6BiqaH) CHapyisH, 
H MPAJieHHUMB maroiTB notfpejLB bhhsb no Ahahjibb^, noKHHyB^ 
CTofifinn^a qysoro napo^a. ffieaiuft Ytbjib nocjii^AOBajiB aa hhub, 
rpycTHO onycTHBB KOCMaTuft xboctb. Ohb xose Cbijub ydiacAeirB 
BB 6ednojie3HOCTH hohckob-b 3yHH3Kafl. 



RayjiBKaft Hamejrb xadyHB na Apyroft a^hb BoqepouB. Ojiean 
6UCTP0 mjUH BnepeAB, bbictpohbdihcb b-b EOJiOHHy, h tojibeo ne- 
yTOHHMBiH HOrn 6ucTpoHoraro piyjinna mooh naBepcTaxB 3Ba- 
iiHTejiBHoe pascTOflHie, yase ociaBjieHHoe hmh nosaAH* KyxyBui 
oaHcajiB 6ojiBinofi spyrB h CHOsa Bumejn) na MypyjiauB, Ha 
AeHB nyTH hhso no TeqeniK), hotomb noAHUJicji BsepxB n sa 
CTaji'B KayjiBKan na npeacneMB nacT^Hn^i c% Ha&AeHHUMB cxa- 
AOBTB. ByHHdKaft 6ojiBme ne noKasuBajiCfl jlioacehh'b rjiasaHB, u 
KyAa ohb A^BascH, hheto ne mofb ysHaxB. Butb MoaserB, ou^ 

CJIOaCHJl'B CBOH KOCTH, BUCOXltlifl 0TB yCiaJIOCTH, y nOAHOSKiil 

yoAHHeHHOft cKajsu, EaEB ciapufi OupoEBi HJIH, 6OHCB BepHyTB&fl 
EB TOBapHn^aiurB, oinpaBHjiCH eb jiicHBiirB jik)ahmb h CAtJiajiCii 
HXB 6paT0MB, Hjn qepnufi cxapHEB, Eoxopuft B'fiqfio xoahxb 6o- 
CHEOiTB, pascepAHJiCH na ero nepskA'i^Hie h npnroxoBSJiB eny ho- 
Byfo Bcxpiqy, Menie 6e3o6HAHyio, h^stb b:b nepBuft pas^? Kxo 
Mosexi) pimnxB axo? Jl,ase mejiTBiS YxdJiB ne BepnyjiCH o6paxHO, 
qTo6Bi coo5n^HXB xoxB ncaMB na cxoftSnnii cbohmb co6a?BHMB 
>i3UE0Mi, HenoHfliHBiMB jiiOAHMB, cyAB6:b, nocxHrmes dynHdEan. 
MaxB He 3asrjia ero Eocxpa cbhtliitb orneirB, aoCuxbim'b oti> 
AepeBHHHaro Bora. BpaxT> ne saEOiiojB HaAB ero xpynoMB ynpnac- 
HUXB ojieHeft, Tro6u ohb mofb nepeixaiB jieAflHMH nojH, ox- 
AtjiHioiuifl o6j[acxB, ne 3HaH)niyK) HO^in, T^i BeAy^B djiascennyH) 
acHSHB descMepxHUH a'^^th Kpasan cpoAn 6e3qHCJieHHuxi> cxaiB, 
qBH o;ieHH ne HyaAaioxca B^ oxpani h yfiaBaioxB ApyrB Apyra 
poraHH no MaHOBeniH) hxb BjiaAixejieH. 

H. TaHB. 



PodepTL BepHCL. 

(OiepE'B. no noBOxy cTOjixHefl roxoBmHHH ero cmcpth). 
{OKOHHanie). 



II. 

TpyAHO BOo0pa8HTb ce6t spotHBonojiosHOCTii pasHTejiLHie toS, 
soTopyH) npexcTaBHia nosaa oficTaHOBsa BepHca, opassHreJiLHO (tb 
npeasHeJl. HB'b MaieHLRaro Mtcre^a, r^i rjiaBHSfl, no^TH hckjUo^lH- 

TBJIBHHft KOHTRHreHTli HaoeJt6Hifl COOTaBJIfllH nOOejEflHO, TJS/b SH8HL 

BpamaiaoB vh jskoitb Epyry noBGe;^eBHHX'B KHrepecoBi, HanrB noan 
opasy nont^aoTB wb ropoAi>, cjEysHBinift B'b Ty nopy 6jiec'niiiiHH'B 
opeAOTO^OM^ Bceft nioTJiaHAiH. IIlHpoKoe h Gucxpoe jiBHseme HayKH, 
GiaroAapA yHEfiepcHTexy, na BaeoApax'b ROToparo abjajihcl Tasie 

SJOJIJl, BaK'B HCTOpHK'B Po6epTOOHl>, nOJIHTEEO-aROHOlTB AAaUl> CtfHTl> 

^MOco^x ^yrajrB;i> CiroaprB, KHayqaayMCTBeHHaa — B'b ^yxi XVIII, ct. 

SH3HB B'B <CaJ[OHaX'B>, ROTOpiUIH dAHH^ypPB MOFB B'B dTO BpOHfl 

conepHHvaxB ^ase ctb IlapEseirB, mynHBift Bo^oBopoTB o6ii^ecTBeHHoft 
SHSHH, Tose, nosaiyfi, B'B j^yxi XYIII B^Ra, (tb ero <$HJ[oco^Rofi» 
acaa^oM HacjiaAHTBca BotMH pa^ocTABiH CRopoxe^Haro cym^ecxBOBaHifl, 
HaROHOi^'B — npooxo RyxesH, bi canoirB odBiRHOBeHHOH'B BHaqeHis axoro 
cjiOBa, CB rpyOuifB h mspoRO paonpooxpaHOHEHifB bo bc^x'b Riaccax^ 
o6nieoxBa iiBflHGXBOirB, A'^jraBmnirB hbi 3AnH6ypra «ropoA^ Rj[y6oB'B 
H xaBepHi* — Boxi TOO oxBaxHJio BSpHca CTb nepBHx*B aeMHHyrB ero 
Boxymemfl na axy HOByn no^y. Ho BOxyiueHie axo 6h]io 6j[Hcxa- 
xeflBHoe, RaROMjb oobxb, ho onoxpfl sa xaftHua npHXABanm ero Ha 
cjiaBy, He mofb e rpeBHXB. Bee, too xoj[bro 6eij[0 wb 8AHH6yprl buj^bjo- 
n^arocfl b^ o6jitacxfl HayRH, iHxepaxypu, HCRyccxBa, BecB i^b^xb buc- 
maro o6n^ecxBa, b'b ero HyscKHXii h aceHCRBX'B npe^cxaBHxejEflX'B— Bce 
nomjio HaBcxpi^^ «caHopoAKy-no8xy>, cByM^BineMy sa niyroMB coaxaxB 
xaRifl T^AOcflBifl BeniH. cHani'B ropoA'B — nHcaia o^na OapuHH gbohitb 

SHaROMBIM'B, — CXail) BBepX-B AHOITB CB 8XHHB n08X0M'B-8etfJ[eA%J[BD[eM'B... 

HcnopxHXB 8Xoro ^ejioBbRa^ eciH bosmosho ero HcnopxHXB... IIo scefi 
B'IpofiXHOcxfl, OffB 6yAeTi> saBxpa na fiajiy oxoxhhrobi>, BCji'&AoxBio ^ero 
y Botxi ASkMi h y Bctxx moahcxoe'b rojiOBa noHua Rpyro^^'B. HixB 
rasoBaro ^eiiWRa jtemesjie AByx'B rsHefi, a xo samoxH^e e A6CflXB, 

M 10. OxAiJi 1. 9 



130 PyCGKOE BOrATGTBO. 

AB'6HaAI^aTB...» Bl TOpseCTBeHHOM'b C06paHiH MaCOHOROft JIOSH (BepHCB 

jse apesAe BciynHjrB bi MacoHCBoe otin^ecxBo) rpootfefierepi opAena 
npoAsosflii TOCTb €3a KaieAOHlH) k KajieAOHOKaro 6apAa, 6paTa 
BgpHca» — H Bci npHcyTGTByDD^ie orsi^ajiH SHpasemeHiBOcropseH- 
Haro conyBCTBifl. He o6xoahj[ocl, BOHe^HO, h 668'b j»)6obhux'b Eoropift, 
Ha KOTopiiflBepHOi, saKi> mi SHaeirb, 6ujL'b laEot Hacxepi. IIo Kpattseft 
v&pi OAHffB HSTi ero BHasoMux'B imcaji'b ohj ^ase hbi JIoHAOsa: <3A:bcB 
MHoro roBopflTB oBamefl ehthhhocth ci repi^orHHei) ropAOHi h spjnmm 
SHaiHHMH A&MaME...> A 3Ta repi(orHHi[ TopAOHi zrpaia secBiia BEjsfljto 
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seEGTBOBaBmee cyn^ecTBOBaTB Mes^y ojiyron coxh e 8saTHBiiii> 6apE- 
EoiTb, noarb yxoAHiB bb xi Cojcbe 6jui8Kie Kh aeuy do o6ni;ecTBeE- 
Hoay nojioseEiio xpysRE, o EOTopbiX'b a roBopHjn) Bume, e b'b eoto- 
pbixi etfy A'i^ttoTBETeja>so SEJOcb h Aumaiocb jierqe; eo lyrb Bscry- 
naiE sa ci^esy, cb OTcyxcTBieirb BcaRofi CAepsaHEocTE, Aase cb eoji- 
Hofi Eeo6y3AassocTbK), RyxesE e opriE, vb KOxopHa BgpECB norpy- 
aRaJica Bce Gojibme e doibme... ^to no6ya^ajio ero rb axoMy ebhe- 
CTBy, ROTopoe ycEJiHBajio ero HHsasTponflqecRoe HacTpoesie, oru* 
Majco y Hero— noRpafiflefi H'&pi vb emy nopy ero sesse — ^boshoxeoctb 
H oxoxy pafioxaxB e cejbho pacmaxuBajio ero 3AopoBBe? Ilpocxaa ie 
CKJOEHOCTB RB noAo6EOHy iipenpoBOSAGHiiD BpeHeEE, EJiE xoxB se ca- 
uHft BEyxpeHHift pasis^B, xi-jse jiE^Eua aecqacxBa ejih seBsrOAH, — ro- 
xopzia sacxaBiaJiE e Bafiposa npeAaBaxBca caMBmB 6e3neqHUM'b yBJie- 
qeEiHMB axoro poAa, hoab rflexouB RoxopsxB najo xaRB meofo xaJiaHX- 
jTHBifimEXB npeAcxaBExejieS JtaxepaxypEofi <i:6oreHK» bb Eaponi, e cb 
RoxopuMH, RB HeoqacxBD, xaRB xopomo 3HaE0HEi E Hu, pyccRie, no ba- 
uiHMB MeaiiB, PimexEHROBBTHB, noKaiOBCRHHB... IIo Bcefi Bipoflxao- 
CTE, npE^EEE — Bxopaa, E BB noTBepasAeHie axoro MfliEia Mfli bchome- 



POBEPT'L BEPHCB. 135 

HaDTOfl oiOBa HHCLHa BepHca no noBOffj oAHoro hbi 0HJn»HMiiiHX'B jiio- 
6oBHHX'B yBje^emft, oKOHUBinarocfl ne^aiBHO: ca qacro CTapaioa 
ee 8a6K[TB, fl norpysaicfl bo BceBOBVOHHUfl 6e3nopflAO^HOCTH h opris — 
MacoHCKUi co6paHifl (!), HLflncTBO E APyna fiesjHCTBa, ^rro6H BHrsaTB 
ee HSl MoeS roJiOBH...» — BonoMHsaerca h to odcToareiBOTBo, ^o, "vixh 
Mpa^mie h Taseiie oraHOBuaoB nocieneHHO ero shbhb, t^itb 6ojrbe 
ycHJtEBajiooB aio «iiorp78eHie oe6s bo BoeBOBMoacHsa opriH>... 

B'B TaxoiTB HacrpoeHiH saROH^uLrB owb cBoft aAHHfiyprcRlft nepio;^— 
HecoMHiHHO cairaft BaacHHlt nepiOA'B ero shbhb — h Bepayjcfl na po- 
;iHHy, BiidiiTHfi BBi iipesHeft KOJieE h ne nonaBmifi b% noByx). cBi KOHini 
BToro orpaHHaro nepioAa— saH'b^erL KapjiefijiB vh cBoem 6jieGTflmeirB 

BTIOAi^ — ^BSpHCB Mpa^HO OBOAHT& HTOFB GBOHITB fiapHmaiTB H nOTO- 

pfliTB H paBMiinuifleTB CBoeifb xaoTHqecKOiTB 6yAymeirB. ^eHLraMH 
OHi craix RtcROJTBKo 6ora^e; oiaBoi) h npHBpanoM'B cqacrlfl — 6e3Ko- 
HB^HO 6ora?e; ho bi cyii^HOCTH — ohi» xaKofl se 6iAHflK'B, RaRHifL fiuxB 
AG cHxi Hopi. H^TB, Aase 6i;^Hie, noiouy tto ero cepAi^e cb 8thxi> 
nop^B TepsaeTCH ropa^Kon oBiicBaro ^ecToii)6ia; h wb npoAOJtseHiH 
eme MHoraxB JiirB btotb He^yrB Cy^erB npHTOHaiB eny neapoHBBo- 
AHTejTBHKia MyKH H ocjiatijuiTL ero oaiy bb cpeiuemH kb 6jiaropo;t- 

HUMB I^tjUIMB...* Kapiefij[B O^eHB BipHO yOUOTptjrB 9T0TB HOBHft dJIO- 

MOHTB BB Aymi Hamero noBTa; tojibko, HHi KaseTca, cjioBa ccBixcKoe 
^ecTOX]o6ie» (worldly ambition) He cobc^itb npaBHJtBHO BypaacaDTB sTy 
cTopoHy AyineBHaro HacrpoeHia Bepaca. «Bb leHHoft aeHSBioTHocTH 
SHBy a, BB reuHoft HeEBBtcTHocrn h ocraHycB, xora HHKorAa en^e hh 
y OAHOro MOJiOAaro noara h MOJio^aro BOHHa oep;q^e ho 6hj[ocb acasAoA 
ojraBU TaKB njEaMeHHO, EaRB GBOToa Moe cepOTe>> — ^nacaJiB B^pncB 
paa'be. TenepB ohb BHmejTB ebb <TeirHOfi HeH3B'bcTH0CTE» bb ap- 
RyK), MOSHO CRaaaxB fb xyqesapHyiD €n3BicTH0CTB>, lenepB ara 
cjnasa 6jiecHyj[a OHy TaRB oojr6nHTej[BHO ji;sa Hero caHoro h a^h 
jtpyraxB, h ohb 6e8B cyexHaro TD^ecjiaBia, 6eBB ueJio^noft noroHH 
3a Hem, bb eO, ciaHlH, yBH;^tiB bobmoshogtb ocymecTBJieHia cbobxb 
rpesB, renepB oRynyjica ohb h bb xy RHnyqyiD ofimecxBenHOcxB, ro- 
xopan RaRB iiu yse BnaeiTB, xaR»e oocxaBJiaia RopenHyK) noxpe6- 
HocxB ero Haxypu. Hxo ace SyAexB o^HaRO A&^nie? — cnpamsBajiB ohb 
oe6a, yrHexaemift pasoqapoBanieMB Bxopoft hojiobhhu dAHH6yprcRaro 
nepioAa, nonpesneMy cxoa jihi(Omb rb zm;^ cb cnpoRJiaxuMBi Bonpo- 
GOUB uaxepiajTBHOHB cyn^ecxBOBaniH e nnxaacB BrjraAixBca bb CBoe 
6y;^yn^ee, Roxopoe npa xaRBXB ycjosiaxB ecxecxBCHHo npej^cxasM- 
JiocB eMy «xaoxH?eoREMB>... A noRaMicxB na^o Cujto ixaxB, Ha^o 
6ujio cHOsa npEHaxBca sa npesnia paSoxu, boSxh bb npesHns) 06- 
cxaHOBRy. CxHxaHE — RaRB yBHjT^B BepHOB, He cuoxpa Ha aobojibho 
Buroj^Hyx) npo^asy Bxoporo HB^aHia cbohxb cxExoxBopoHift — scexb 
HejiBBa 6HJ10, A& OHB H AORasaAB Baocji']^;iGXBiH, ^xo npE coHHHeHiE cxh- 

XOBB He XOJIBRO HO EM'J^JIB BB BE^y HEKaROrO <rOH0papa», HO E 

cqflxaAB BXOTB roHopapB qiuB-xo ncdopoHMB ;^a cBodoAnaro noaxaqe- 
cRaro xBopqecxBa. He AonycxHXB ero ao axoro BOBBpan^enia na ^piiy 



i36 P7GCK0E BOFATCTBO. 

co3AaTB AJEfl Hero odciaHOBsy, wb Koropoft roHift ero cbo6oaho h 
Hon^Ho pacnycTiui 6ii cboh BpHJiBfl, a npaKTH^eoRaa seshb ne- 
pecTaj[a 6u HaieraTb Ha nero cbohmh xecTRUCH h rydHTeiLHUMH 

CTOpOHaMH — 06'B BTOlTb HB HOJSJUdJTh HH OAHHl HS'B TtrL erO 

aoRpoBHTejieft, soTopsze jicouu-0m 8T0 cA'i^aTb... H botb BepncB 
CHOBa Bib oBOHxi MicTaxii, H CHOBa ^pnepi — ci Bpn6aBJi6HieirL 
en^e ki axoHy, Kasi mu cBopo jbhahmi, aoixhocth asi](H8Haro ^h- 

HOBHHKa!.. 

Bi> <0B0Hrb uicraxii cpasy npHHflJiH ero vb paAynnuifl oCiiflTifl 
rpoMRaH cxaBa h to «py6Hn](e», na KOTopoirB ara oiaBa flBJUieica Ta- 
KOK) capKox) 8anxaToft». 

CjiaBoft noJEbsoBaxcfl oh'b s^lbcB, KaRi) mh Bsaeirb, h npes^e, ho 
lenepB OHa 6iua bi riasax'b aroro espoMHaro HaceieniA caHKipoHH- 
poBaHa dAHHtiyproKOK) snaTLK) h, CAiAOBaieABHO, noAHAJiacB eoie Bume; 
ape^B noBTOMi npeRiOHHUcb lenepb h it hstb ero €iijietieflcRHXi> 
fipaTBOBB^, ROTOpiie ;^o cHXTi nopb cMOTpiJiH Ha Hero ci» BpasAe6- 

HiOfb ^yBCTBOlTL H Vb ^HOA ROTOpHXl HaXOAHJICfl CTapHR'B Apuyp'B, 

oiei^ BOSJiD&ieHHott BepHca, ^seHi, totb oauufl, tto 'ao chxi nopi> 
u cjLumaTB He xot^jtb o 6paRi 6e3nyTHaro coHHHHreJia othxobi, «Ry* 
thjih> h <6636osHERa> ci» ero AOHepBn. cEcjih ho Aociasajio ^ero 
HH6yAB — laRi .HHcan BepHci bi» bto speiffl o^HOiiy hsi obohxi 
J0)y3eH — ^to6h BcemTb vb Mefia noraoe oiBpanieHie Ri ceMbi Ap- 
MypoBi, TO Exi HHSRaH, pa6cRafl yroAZHBOCTb c^^aia 6u 8to». Ho 
AJiA HacB BasHO TO Bne^aTAiHie, ROTopoe bto npoHSBejio Ha ]5jmY 

lIOBTa. yse Vb TOJIbRO ^TO BpHBeAeHHOH'L HHCbMi 0H1> BOnOMHHaJE'b 

^cCBoeiTb JindHMOirb repoi, CaTasi MHJibTOHa», a HicROURO AHott 
caycTfl, B'b Apyroirb nncbMi, roBopnii.: cfl HHRorjia ne o^HTaji'B neio- 
BiqecRia poAX cnocofiHUiTL Ha ^to sHfiyAb BUcoRoe h seiHROAyniHoe; 
HO HaAHeHHoe BUGOROMipie aAHH6yprcRHx*b naTpH^ieB^ h pa6cTB0 ho- 
HXB njie6eftcREX'b fipaTbeBi... BnyniHjtH mh^ nouoe oTHpamenie ro 
BCOHy ^ejioBi^ecROHy poAy. SI RynHJH cefii RapiiaHHaro MnjbTOHa 
H nocTOHHHo HOmy ero npn ce($i, ?to6u HsyqaTb ^yscTBa, neyRpOT^- 
Mce BOJiH^e, HenoROJ[e6Huyx) HesaBHCHMOCTb, OT^aaHHyio cicbiocTb £ 
GiaropoAHufi bubob'b BOflROMy cTpaAamK) btoS seJiHRofi jihthooth Ca- 
TaHH. Hec^aoTie cToposnrb na Aopori neJiOBtiecRoi irhbhh; noBTH^e- 
oRaa Aynia ^yBCTByerb ce6fl ne na whcrk e acaiRO HecnocodHon Kb 
npaRTBqecRot a^jioboS c^ept. npnCaBbTe Ri^ BTOMy, ^to HenpeABH- 
AtflHUH 6e3yMCTBa, cyMacmeAmifl npHXOTH, 6e3npep£ZBH0, noAofino 
ignes fatui, cfiHsaioniifl Mena ci npflii oro nyTH cnoRoMcTBiH h CAepsaH- 

HOGTfl, CBepRattTb OBOHMH 06HaH^HBUMH OrHflHH HOpOAB nOAHHTUMH 

B'B BUCB FJiasaHH eiAHaro 6apAa ao rb^b nopi, noRa oh'b <He hh8- 
BeprHOTCfl, K&K'b CaTana, TyAa, rAi h'^tb yse HHRaRoft naAeaiwui... 
cMHoroHHCJieHHUfl yau snaROMCTBa h Apys6u, ROTopsrH a HMin hjih Ay- 
Han, ^0 HMilO, 6UJLSI HBCJI^OBaHU MHOE) CaMUlTB TnUtTOJtBHUH'B o6pa- 
30H1>» HO MOpTB 6I1I HX'B HOGpaJI'B— BCi Ofli^ HS'B TaROfi TOHOHBROfi npflSH, 



FOBEPI'L BKPHCl. 137 

HTO — a yBipeffL — He Buj^epsaJiH 6u jijEOwmsL Majiiftmaro upoTSBHaro 
BiTepRa»... 

noiosenle ocioshhjiocb en^e fleosnAaHHUM'B Q6cT0jn^eJCBCTB0M[% — 
seHHTBfioft Ha SBjQWb Apnypii, cb EOTopo£ owb ho npepuBajn cbhsh bi* 
nocjrbAHee bpomh nepeji^'i oTBtsAOM'B bi dAHH67pri n Koropan Eas^B pas^ 
ToaepB CHOBa CA'bxajiacB HaTepBK) — nfijTb tiiH3Hei(0Bi>. Orei^i ohjitb 
oTToiRHjn ee, o6a HOBopoacAOHHHX'B CKOH^ajutCB, Ha pyxcaxii ne- 
cqacTHot ocTaBaicH eni;e o^hhii, npexnift pedoHOK'By Bci OTBopa^HBa- 
jiHCB OTB c6e3HpaBCTBeHHofi» seHH^HHu; 6oiBHatf, GesnpuDTHafl, ho^th 
HHH^eHCTByioniafl) cioaia ona tfesponoTHoS scepxBOft ysjie^eHifl cbohui ao- 
porBtfi> PoCepTOM'B... ^epesi h^ckojibso qacoBB nocjrb npiisxa na po- 
AHHy H cBH^aHifl (TB SSijBWb B% es OT^aHBHOMi nojrdseHiH, oh-b dhcsjl'b 
Hett Bi ocraBJieHHOH hitb b'b 3AHH6ypri csoeft hoboA BOSjrffifijieH- 
Hoft: «IIpi']^xaRB cn^a ceroAHS yrpom, a uoBHAaiofl (tb oahok) oco6ofi. 
Ona mt orBpaxHTeJiBHa — nee xepniTBHe Mory!.. HeBHHOOHMafl npn- 
TopHOCTB, ByjTBrapHocTB ^yniH, npoAasHto xeoTB (!)...» A hIceojibko 
AHefi cnycra, Bi APyroHi* nncBMi: <...HHameji'B8AicB ^eni nporflan- 
HOD, KaEi MyHeHHi](a, nosHHyiox), 6iAH0X), fiesi ApyseS— Bce dTO HSB-sa 
OTapofi HCTopin... k rpHVHpBJii ee cb ea cyAB6oS, dpemhpbji'b ci 
ea MaxepBD, a Hanajn* ji^s. nea EOVHaxy, a RynHji'B efi EpoBaxB 
RpacHaro A^peBa, a ^an eft raHen, a i^jroBajrii ee ^o xixi* nopi, 
nosa OHa He yoHOEOBjiacB bt> HeHSiacBBMofi h jiyqesapHoft paAOcxii. 
Ho — saE'B BIO cjny^aexca co Mflox) noixH Boer^a, — Beax oefia cb Hsy- 
MBxejiBHox) ocxoposHocxBH) H 6jiaropa3yMieH'B. JI bshjii (tb nea EJiaxBy— 
H ^acxHUM'B o6pa80M'B, h xopseoxBOHHyiD, ^xo ona HHKorAa ne 6yAexi> 
nHxaxBca npe^'BaBJiaxB aa Heaa cboh npana, RaEii aa Mysa (xoxa 6u 
ee yBtpHjTH, qxo ona HM-i^erB na xo npaBo, ^ero na caHOMi jii^ni Rivb), 
Ha npa Moefi shshh, hh uooii uoefi cjcepxa. Ona noBHHOBaiacB, Easi 
Ao6paa AtByinEa...» Bee 8x0 ae n'famaexi* eay csopo nocjit Toro se- 
HHXBca, H oxBK)AB He HO npHHysA^HiB): Majio xoro — He Mtmaerb nocjii 
aceBHXBdu nacaxB efi qacxo JiK)6oBHua, ^yBCXBeHHO-niaKeHBHa cxa- 
xoxfiopeaia. cHohbd, ^HeirB, b'b nojri^, AOMa, huoib xe6i BocnjiaMe- 
aaeTB mod rpy^B, h QesnpepuBHo a npoHaaomy h non XBoe aaa; a 
SHBy xojiBso nfin xoro, ^0611 j[K)6hxb xe6a. ByAB a ocysAOH'B cxpan- 
oxBOBaxB AaJteEO 8a vopeirB, a&^bso 8a npeA&iaMH saxo^aniaro cojiH' 
ii,a, — BcerAa... a ae nepecxaaajTB 6h j3(>6hxb xe6a...» Caao co6ofi paay- 
Mtexca, qxo 8xa j[X)6obb, npoffOJisaDHi^aaca a nocjit cMeAoaaro at- 
cai^a>, xoxa yse tiesr* npoasjieaifi xaEoro oHia, ae ciysHrB ma 
Hero HH MajiMBraHi npenaxcxaieirB si saBaaiiBaHBio H0Biixi> ji]d6ob- 
Huxi) GBaaefi; ho cn'bmy cA^JiaxB xenepB se Heo6xoAHMy]D oroBopay: 
pasi mro namxi hobtb upaHajt'B aa ce6a oCasaxejiBcxBO 6hxb Maxepi- 
aiBBoft onopofi combh, — rjiyGoBo BEopeaeaaoe bi aeax ^bcxbo AOJira 
a xo Qoaaxie ceMeficxBeaaocxa, Eoxopoe cb A'^'rcxaa 6£uo npaaaxo eiiy 
Bi> oxii;oBOsoMi AOHi, BsaiH Bepxi aa^B Bciaa ocxaiBHBUfa cooCpaase- 
aiaaa a OA^Jiaia asi aero xaEoro cenBaaaaa, Koxopufi, 6yAy^H Po* 



138 PyCCKOE BOrJLTCTBO. 

depToiTB EepHCOMi, npHsan ji,bmq HeHaBHOTHyn ^xa Hero aojubhoctb 
aKD^SHaro HaAOHorpnuiKal 

Owb npHHflfb ee, sorxa jbha&tb, vio Aoxo^a ch oahofo ^epvep- 
CTBa He xsaTHTb j^ase Ha tj cEyAHyjo shshb, EoropyD npHxoAHiocB 
eMy BecTH. H He MjApeHo: ^epMy ghhji'b owb bi TaKofi m^cthooth, ko- 
Topaa, Karb BaMiTHA'L eMy onHTHuft fb btomi jsfkA qeioBisi, crapHBi 
KeHHHreiTB, AOKasaia, hto bh6op% A^aji'B nosrb^ a He ^epxepx, — 

MIcTHOCTH BeCBHa aCHBOnHCHOt, ex pOMaHTH^eCKHH'B XapaRTepOlTB, HO 

AJiH npeAnpiarm ^^OBaro cobc&tb nero/^Hoft. 

Padoraii owb ex yrpa ao hou, OTAasaa spaTRie h pi^Kie ^ocyra 
cBoet ftb^HoS Mysi, ho ;^a otb dtofo hhckojlko ho nonpaBJUuiirGL. 
OnHTB npHxoAHJiocB evy csacraBJiflTB EasA7x> rnneK) HcnojinaTB o6fl- 

BaHHOCTH HHTH rHHefi»^ OHflTB HHCBMa OFO HanOIHflJIHCB rRiBHHMH 

npouHTiflUH 6tAH0CTH, ODHTB HepoAi HHiTB EasAyx) inrHyiy 0iua 
neponeETHBa tk)pbmh sa jif>JLVjit... H bi bto canoe Bpenfl ero totoo 
noAffpaaHHBaia nouyjiapHOCTB, ciaBa, EOTopon owb npoAOJnsan hojib- 
aoBaTBCfl vh ccBOEXi) MicTaxx», HenoopeACTBeHHO HSi cepAi^ft bbixo- 
AflH^ee BOCTopseHHoe coqyBCTBie napOAHot Hacou si cBoeMy napoA- 
HOMy noBTy; — vb ojsfiowb Mtcri ona, npH noiy^eniH nnoBMa Po6epTa 
BepHca no EaEOMy HH6yAB jiiksj, c6iraeTCfl^ ^to6h nocMOTpiTB na ero 
no^epEi; bx APyroHii — sorAa ohb npoissaerB no 6ojiBinoft ^opori 
Ha oBoefi nonyjufpHoft JEOmaAOHsi XleHHH Tejij^cb, ^^epMepu ctl pa6o- 
?HUH EHAai>Ti> CBOH nojiOBMH paCoTU H ropflqo ynpaniHBaiorB ero 
satxaiB ooBisHTBCfl Epysson BHna; bt» iperBeirB— npn ocTanoBsi ero 
Bi> EaEoft HH6yAB rocTHHHHi];t vb TJLjxjJo nojiHoqB, Eor^a Be6 yse 
cnflTB, B'i^cTB ero npH6uTiH HraoBeHHo paaHOCHTCH no Bceny AOMy 
H CyAHTB Bcbxi, H Bct BOCTopsoHHO qecTByK)TB E yroniaK)rB Aopororo 
rocTH... Ho He TpeBOSHOft Aymi Bepnca mosho 6ujlo yAOBAerBopHTBCH 
Boiun 8THMH xpiyM^aiiH Bi TtcHoui EpyacRl H ceHeftHLiHi oqaroM*B, 

XOTfl OHB H rOBOpHJTB Bl OAHOH'B HS'BCBOHX'B, OTHOOfln^HXCfl El 8TOS nopi^, 

CTHXoTBopeHin, ^0 B'B «co3AaHiH cnacTJEHBaro AOHamnaro o^ara j^jla 
Aiieft H soHBi saEJinqaercfl hcthhhuh na^cx h HCTHHHoe Beiame ^e- 
lOBiqecEoi sh3hh...» OTpHii.aTexBHB[fl cropoHH ero TenepeniHflro cy- 
meoTBOBaHifl 6EUIH cJiHinEOirB EpynHU h cjinmEoirB MHoroqncxeHHu. 
<Mon nepBH — nncaji'B ohi* fipary— bi npoEjrffTOHi oocTOflHin; a qye- 
CTByn, EaEi> ara ysacnaa HnoxoH^pia OBJiaAtBaerB EasABix'B aTOMoicB 
Moefi jsjmti... RiTh ohjtb buhoghtb 6oj[bme... Ocbo6oahob a tojibeo otb 
dToft npoEiaTOfi ^epMH, uai pimajocB 611 ropas^o J[erqe...» A b^apJ- 
roiTB nacBMi qHTaoMi: tSl Tasi acaiosi h HHqxosea'B B'B sh3hh, lasi 
yxoiueHB HcnojiHeHieu'B cbohxi o6a3aHH00Teii, qTo y Mena, aaEi y Majn- 
TOHOBCEaro Alalia, hAtb noqxa hh OAHoft MHHyTU, Eor^a a ho nosejiaJTB 
6bi <paA0CTH0 yieqBca B'B loat Moefl HaiepH h npe6&iBaTB B'B MHpt». 
Ho sena a a'I^th ofiasHBaDrB Moaa 6opoTBca cb TeqeaieirB ao t^xii nop'B, 
noEa EaEofi HH6yA^ Baeaannufi niEBaJi'B ho onpORHHeT'B fit^aofi 6apEa, 
HJiH, B'B paBEOAyniHOM'B qepeAOBania ro^oB'B, ea co6cTBeaHaa ap^xioctb 
aeofipaTHTB ee, HaEoaei^'B, bi aeroABHH aoceh...» Otb stbx'b saioG'B 



POBEPTB BEPHCX. 139 

^aKTH^ecEaro cboSctba owl nepexoAHTB zi> o6o6ii(eHiiiM'B b'b poA'& 
c^^jioinjsTh: cHe uaxoAHie jie bh (bto oh'b nHmerB oahoS eb'b 
cBonzi npiflrejiBHHi^'B), ^0 iioAn, ROTopuMi He6o nofijiaroiipiflTGTBO- 
Baio vb opraHH^eoKOifL jcipoficTBi hxi> AT^a (a Tade jiioah ho- 

COHH'i^HfiO eCTB) MOrjTB OtillM^aTB ^HOTOTOD, HtaCEOCTBK), AOGTOHH- 
CTBOHl), HSSm.eCTBOM'B Ay^H, HO npHHOGan^HMH HHRaKOft HOJIBSBI, Ha- 

npoTBB'B Toro — A^JiaiDniHMn qejiOBisa Hecnoco6HUM'B b'b pafioii 
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Ejie: €HysHo npHBHaiB, qio eoxH bu oTHnMaexe y ^eioBiRa Mucjn> 
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140 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

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POBEPTB BEPHCyL. ' 143 

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POBEPTb BEPHCL. 145 

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M 10. OTAtll I. 10 



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10* 



148 FyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

KJiHoiaeiib: <6f a^ a KaMOHHafl cTaiyfl, ero cmijLhiA b3T]isji,% BBiSBajii 6ht 
BO vwb Tpenerb cMyii^eHifl h Hcnyra, a na ero roJiOBHOirb y6op'b 6ujlo 
ABCTBeHHO Ha^epxaHO cBflmeHHoe caobo <CBo6o;^a». C'l ero ap^u ih- 
jLECh 6ojrbdHeHHHe 3ByKH, ROTopue sacxaaHJiH 6bi MepTBUXi npocByTLca, 
qTo6ii BHHMaTB HM'B, H yBu! TO 6£ua noBtcTb ropfl, KaKoS HHKorAa 
en^e He cjuimajio 6pHTaHCKoe yxol PaAOCTHo ntjo oho o npomoAinnxx 
AHflxi, CTb ropLKHMi njia^BMi roBopHJO HUHtmnefi nopl...^ FopoAi 
6ujii> nojiofl'L pascRasaME o 6ypHbixi» (qacTo bi bhhhom'b ?a;^y), 
coBciMi> yarb nenosBOiHTejiBHuxi B£ixoAKaxi> BepHca b'b ^oput 
sasnraTeJibHuxi pi^eM, toctob'b h t. n. B'B pasHBix'L oSo^e- 
OTBeHHHXi co6paHiflX'B, BBixoAKaxi ;i;ase TaKHXii, nanprnfip-b, KaK'B 
Tpe6oBaHie HcnoJiHeHifl TeaipajiBHHii'b opRecrpoifB H3BtcTH0Jt peBoiH)- 
lUOHHOH nicHH fQaira* — HnpHTOM^ npH laRoS o6cTaHOBRiTeaTpajiB- 
Ho8 sajiBi, ROTopafl A'^ana noAo6Hoe Tpe6oBaHie ^tifB-xo coBepmeHHO 
qy;i;oBHniHHirB B'B rjrasax'B spaieJieH... ILpaBAa, vro B'B HeMi», k^k'b 
Wb orpoMHoiTB 6oj[BinHHCTBi ero oooTeqecTBeHHHROBii, coBepmeHHo ot- 
cyTCTBOBajiH peBOJiiDi^ioHHO-paspyiuHTejiBHUfl, B'B Torj^amneH'B ^pan- 
^y3CR0M'B Ayx*, cipeMJieHia; npaB^a, mo a jifin Hero a*Jio iiuo 
naBHUM'B ofipaaoM-B o HeHapymnuoM'B coxpaHeniH ROHCTHxyi^ioH- 
EhiTb Haqajiii^ H owb dhULii coBepmeHHo HCRpeneHi), Ror^a B'B cbooitb 
san^HTHTejiBHOM^ nncBMt uo noBo^y o6pyiuHBniHXCH na nero apecjtk- 
AOBanift, roBopHjB, qio tqxBrb h fiyj^exx Bce^j^a qxHiB cb caMOD co- 
JiHAHOK) JioflJiBHOcxBio MOHapxa 6ejiHRo6pHxaHiH, RaRii EJiioq^ (Bupa- 
saflCB MaooHCRHMH xepMHflaMH) CBflii;eHHaro cBo^a anrjii&cRofi Ropo^ 
jieBCRot R0HcxHxyi;iH» — h r'b axoMy npE6aBHj[B cjiiAyH)n(ee aaflBieuie: 
«'?xo Racaexcfl fl,o npnni^naOB'B pe^opMu, xo & npHSHaio 6pHTaHCRyK) 
ROHCxnxyi^iK), RaRoio ee ycxaHOBHJia peBOJiDi^ifl (x. e. 1688 r.), caHOD 
cjiaBHOH) ROHCxHxyi^ieK), RaRafl xojibro cyo^ecxByexB B'B Mipt ejlk RaRyio, 
MOseTi» 6uxB, caoco6eH'B npeAcxaBHXB ce6i jm> qejOB^Ra. Ho b:b 
xoase BpeMfl a. Ay^a>^> — ^ nsBicxHo, RaRia BHcoRonocxaBjieHHUfl h sa- 
MtqaxeiBHUfl JHi^a A^psaxca c^ H'bRoxoparo speMeHH xa&oro me Jini- 
Hifl — qxo Mu SHaqHxeJiBflo oxcxynnjiH otb ropohhhx'b Haqai'B roh- 
CTHxynjH H — oaBHoe — qxo njiaqeBflaa h nary6Haa cHcxejia HpaBcxBen- 
HOtt HcnopqeHHOGTH npoHHRjia B'B OTHomeHifl Mex^y ncnojiHHxejiBHOiD 
BJiacxLH) H HHSHeK) naj[axoE...> UpaB^a Bce axo, ho xo^ho xaRse 
BHOJHt ecxecxBeHHHifB upeACxaBAflexcfl CA'i^JiaHHoe eiry oo cxopoHu 
Haqaj[BCXBa BHymenie, qxo (xaR-B nepoAaoTB owb caMx, B^ OAHOJiik 
H3'B CBOEXi HHceMi), toFO A'^o 6BII0 pa6oxaxB (Ha Cdiys6i), a He 
AynaxB, pasoya^axB^ h qxo RaROBu 6u hh 6ujie jboah hjih npnHBuae- 
MHfl HUH wlfu, ero o6fl3aHHOCTB — ocxaBaxBCH 6e3MOj[BHUM'B H uociym- 
HHH'B» . npHmjiocB EG HeBOJit (BopoqeM'B xojuBKo Ha BpeMfl, noTOtf y qxo fia- 
xypa BepHca ne Morjia ho npopuBaxBCfl) npHRycnxB asbir'b h BOo6ii^e cAep- 
aRaxB Ge6fl; npHiiijiocBCRa3aTBce6t, HanHcaBBaxocxHxaMH naoROHEOMi 
oxeRJi'b cBoero j[K)6HMaro xpaRxnpa: «Koj[h th xoqemB BMtmH- 
BaxBCfl B'B nojiHXHRy, a nojioseme xBoe B'B cB'i^xi cMnpenHoe, to 
noMHH xopomoHBRo, qxo cji'l^Ayexi* xe6t 6uxb r^yxBifB h ci'^quitb k 



POBEPTB BEPHCt. 149 

npe^ocTaBJiflTB chjtbhhh'b Mipa cero ciHraaTb h BHA'tTB...> — npninJiocB 
j^aace, Bce Es^sa t^xi ace ceMeMHBix'B HHrepecoB'B h cHOBa cb t^itl se 
CTpaHHUMi>, noTTH TpjcjiEBUBCB MajTOAymieii'B, KOTopoe^ saE'B M£i yse 
8HaeM*B, oBJiaA'i^Bajio chjibhod h HeyRpoTHMOD HaTypoft BepHca, Eorjta 
6t;i;H0CTB A&Bajia ce6a cjininKOM'B chjibho TjrBCTBOBaTB, — upHiniocB, ro- 
Bopv), AssRe yHHsaTBGfl u, MOJifl BJOJiTOJiBHaro noRpoBHTeJifl sacTyii- . 
HH^ecTB']^ npe^ii Ha^ajntCTBoifB, ^po3HBmITM^ eiry OTRaaoirB orb cjiyacOfii, 
CB Hanun^eHHHM'B na^ocOMi «npocHTejrBHuxi nEceM'B> nHcaTB: « Bu caMs 
Hys'B H OTei^^. Bh SHaere, ^to cTajiocB 6u cb BaMs, ecjiH 6u BaHii npH- 
niAocB yBHA^TB AoporyK) Bameiiy cepAHiy aceny e BamHX'B 6tAHux'B, eji^sa 
HaqHHaioniHX'B roBopETB HaiioTOR^ 6poineHHHiiH sa npoESBOJi'B cy;i;B6H, 
yHE»eHHKMn, ocTaBJieHHUME no^TE 6e3'B Heo6xoAEMoft no;iii^ep»RE sajH 
Karo cymecTBOBaniff . Ybh, HeyaejH TSROBa ;i;ojiKHa 6htb Moa y^acTB — h 
8T0 BCj[t;^cTBie npoEjETHX'B B ^epHBix^ HaBtTOBi ancROt H HecnpaBej^JiB- 
Boft saBEGTH... Cy;i;B6a cj^ijaaia sacB Moryn^ecTBeHEBrM-B, Menfl cjiaOuifB; 
Baui ona ^aja noRpoBiTejTBCTBO, HEi^aBECEMocTB. Kacaftofl ji^no tojibro 
veflH, fl Be xoTbQ[^ Cu npE6iraTB rii BameMy BejEEOAyniiBo; 6yji;B a ojiEWh 
fl 6631 ceMeSauxi ys'B, a npesEpaJU'B 6n cieau, saKon-^aioniiHca wb mo- 
Bxi rjnasaxi, a yHtJii 6u cuiJio CMorptib b'b rjiasa aecqacTii), yMtjrb 6ei 
nepeflecTE pasopeaie, — noTOMy ^to Bt;i;B B'b kobu;* Koan;oB'b cTbicaqB bo- 
poTb CMepxE ocTawTca otrphthmb». Ho, o MEJiocepAHHE BoTKel ri xpe- 
6oBaBia BtaBaro cep^i^a. rb apasa b y3H, ROTopHa a BBay npe^T* co- 
6ofl wb aacTOamyiD MEHyTy — ^RaKi Bce bto noflaBiaeT'L MyaecTBO e 
ocjrafijiaeTL ptniBMocTb! Bh nosBOJUEiiE me*, EaRX HejiOBtRy, o6j![aAaio* 
meny BtROTopHME ;^ooTOEHCTBaME, nojibaoBaTBca BanrBiix noBpoBETejiB- 
CTBOM'b; RaR^ qeaoRtRi qecTBHft, a, ORojibKO me* B3Bt0TE0, em4h) npaBO 
Ha Bame yBaaeEie. HosBOJiLTe ae mh* o6paTETLca rt» btem^ cjaAocTHUM'b 
lyBCTBaM'B; yMOjraa) Bacx cnacTB Meaa ott> HHmeTH, ROiopaa rposBra 
yBB^ToaBTB MeBE B ROTopyi) a — 6yAy yTBepa^axb oro ;^o Moero no- 
CJitAHaro B3;^oxa — HeaacjyaBji^...* 9to hbcbmo, saR^ BHnie aaMtqeao, 
6HJio HanEcaEO no noBo;iy yrpoaaBBiaro Bepacy yaojibBeBia bx ot- 
ciaBEy Biaroflapa xo;^aTa3cTBy abjtl noRpoBEreJiefi, coOcTBeaHo eia 
onacHocTB tama ycTpaaeaa, eo TaRi> RaRx <nojiHTEqecRaa aeSjiaross^ 
Ae»BOOTbi, B^ ROTopofi ofiBEflajiB ero, ^po;^oJI)KaJIa BceiaEE orb Bpe- 
MeHB j^o BpeMeBB cRasHBaxbca to bi toS, to b'b flpy*^* ^opni, to 
usLSfixjm ero aa aoBoe yBejuEqeaie aajioaaEba, aa nojiyqeaie lyqmaro 
irtcTa pyniEJiBCb CesnoBopoTBO, b, EaR'b cuEAtteJiBCTByioTL niROTopNe 
B3i» ero 6iorpa({)OBi, oe^ eme Ooirbme sanEA^ cb ropa a en^e rjiyCae 
norpysBaca b^ cbod pasApaaeHayE) aaoxoHjipiK)... 

A noBTHqecEift TeMnepaiieBrb B'b bto Bpena a B'b t4 HeMaorie ahb, 
KOTopHe cyaciteEo 6hjio eMy e^^e npoaBXb na cB-bTi, ;^tjiiajx CBoe fl-tito. 
BAOXHOBeBEHa cxpo^H Bx po;^* BHmeynoMaByTaro«BEjtiHia>,TaRia cte- 
xoTBopeaia, EaRi «06pan^eBie Pofiepra BpK)ca R'b cBoeft apMiB>, o eoto- 
poMi Kapjiefljib santTEJiT*, rto «flo Ttxi nop-b, noEa coxpaaaeTca ropa- 
qaa RpoBb bx cepAil'b moTiaaAi^a EJia qeiOB'bRa BOoSnie, oaa 6yi^eT7» Gi- 
aaiB KBnyqBM^ eotoromi npa SByEax'b BTOfi BOBHCTBeBBOft o;^H», M'bT- 



mm^ 



150 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Kifl H Bcer;ia oBixAsi annrpaioai, h riaBHoe — nicHH oaMoro pasHOOfi- 
pasHaro coAepsaHia, cosAaBaBnrifloa s'LHTHOBeHie n no^i BneuTjtHieifb 
j^aHHaro MrnoBeHifl — Bce dro ho^th HenpepuBHO bbixo^puo warb-nQf;h. 
nepa aroro ^HSH^ecsn h HpaBCTBeHHo pa36HTaro, fiiHSsaro si ciiepTE 
^eiOBtea. n ^jAecHOD CTpaHHi];ex) bi HcropiH aTHxt toaowb ero noa- 
TE^eoEaro TBop^ecTBa flBJiflexca ero GesKopucTHoe, ci TenepeniHei h 
o6m6fi TO^n splHia AOH^SHXoTCRoe OTHomenie si cBoei nosTHqecKoft 
pa6oT^, npoAOAsaBmeecfl h TorAa, Kor;ta Kasjo^ft jiHinHitt rpomi opeA- 
OTaBJTflica ;^A Hero saiiHTajioirB. Kasi He^^aBHO bi djuHOJEOHAt owb 
He xoT^i 6paT& ;ieHen sa cBoe ootpjahh^octbo bi c6opHBEi papoA- 
HHxi moTJiaHAcsHxi niceni ^OHOOHa^ lasi leneps ohi jifione ci 
Hero;tOBaHieMi OTBopran Bcasift roHopapi 3a y^acrie Binpej^npui- 
TiH Hisoero ToMCona — npe^qxpifliiH, cooTOflBmem bi co^flHemfl xA- 
ooHi Ha orapufl HapoAHua MeJioj^in, h soTopoe BepHCi, HesaBBCHHo 
on ero ^HCTo-noarHqecKaro SHa^enifl, npHanaBajTb a'^jkomi narpioTH- 
leGEHHi, HCTHHHO Hai];ioEaiBHHHi>. ToMCOHi nonpoGoBaxB 6u40 .npn- 
oiaTB eMy, noojit j^ooTaBjreHia lacTH pa6oT£i, naiB ^jhtobi crop* 
nnroBi; Bepnoi oTBi^an eifj: cyBtpaio Baci, ^to bu ocsop- 
6hj[h veHH npHCHJiKOfi A^nerB. Bto yHsacaeTL h OEfl bi co6cTBeHHEixi» 
xoHxi riasaxi. He BosBpan^ai) hxi Bam noTOicy, ^to bto oxauBa- 
xoob 6u HoanpoBKOft h a^esxai^iei, ho ^to sacaeTCH ao npo^ojise- 
Hia aroro po^a cHomenifi speAHTopa ci aojexebkomi, to Kianycb Ban 
tod MecmtiOi soTopoH) yB^HHana cTaTya 6e3KoptAcmis Po6epma Eepucaj 
HTo npH Mai'btlmeirB ciOBi BameMi na aioTL cqen a ci HeroAOBa- 
Hiem yHH^Tosy Bci naniH npomeAmia CBaan h ci to& KHHyru cjsj^ 
jiax>6B coBepmoHHO ^shitb mb. Baoi ^ej[OBtsoMi>... IIpaBAa, ^o 
npeAcraBxaerca ae coBoiMi noHaTHuin>, no^eHy Bepaci Tasi ynopno 
OTKaasBaica oti roaopapa, xorAa sasi oqejii coBepmeHHo Bosuoac- 
HHHi BaaxB AOHBrH aa aepBsa Asa aaAaHia cboexi CTaxoTBopeaii,— 
a co6paseHie, xoxa a Boaaoasao onpaseAJiaBoe, ^to bi nepaoai ciy- 
^ai au'bjio y aero m'&cto no6yacAeme naTpioraqecsoe, ae suAepsa- 
BaeTL, OAHaso, CTporofi sparasa noToay, %to, Epoal aiaxi cnaTpioTa- 
^ecEaxii paSoTL, 6iim y aero, xasi mu tojibeo ^to BBAtJia, a Tasia, 
aa EOTopua aaiTo ae irbmajio eay noiyvaxB aoaaarpasAeaie;— npaBAa, 
^rro ae aaxosy a aa y OAaoro 6iorpa^a oGiacaeaia orpaaaaro ^asxa, 
noieay noaxopaBmeeoa aicEoiBKO paai npa saaaa Bepaca aaAaaie 
ero 8ABB6yprcEaro CGopaasa ae npaaecjo coGcxaeaao eay aa eo- 
aifiRa a Aocxaajajio aoxoai xojibeo aaAaxejuo; — ^ao, xasi aia aaa^e, 
a cxapaa aoxopia ae aaaiaaJiaoB: (uaaa mjia crescendo, «aMa ero 
rpoMBo paaAaaaiocB bi napiaaeaxi^, bi ycxaxi jiiDAefi, Eoxopuaa rop- 
AaiocB axi Bpeaa, ebei aaa ^eiOB'i^Ea, EoxopuS cocxaBJiajEi ropAOOXB 
OBoeft cxpaau» a 6iAH0GTB ycajiBBajiacB eme bi 6ojLhmei cxeneaa, 
Aa a ceaBa ae nepecxaaaia yaeiawBaTBca. Oabbi aai ero APT" 
aefi a nospoBaxejiefi, fpa^ Mapi, nojyqaBi aaaioxie (osaaas- 
aieeca JiosaHMi), qxo noarB oxcxaBjeai otb cjiyafiu, npeAJoacMi 
eay ycxpoaxB noAnacsy bi ero noaBay; ao Bepaci ocxaaca Bepacoai^ 



POBBPrb BEPHCB. 151 

H vb jmchwb Kb Mapy owb, onposeprHyB'B ojLjrb o CBoefi OTCTasRi, orb 
BCflsaro cnooo6ifl> OTRadajofl. 

MesAY tiwb KOEGH'b uoji,xojpirb saMiTHUME h 6uctpbihh maraim. 
XXoaTL BHAtii H qjBCTBOBajTb ero, h mofb 6h cKaaaiB to, ^to mhofo 
Airb cnyoTfl roBopui Ha CHepTHOH'B ojifii cTpaAaj[eii;i> TeSfie: 

ftJiflHy ro^a, Bi&a ysacHod nuisH, 
niari 3a mars, saKi cipuji jjihtsh, 
Bee noJsyrB— H B;i;oj[fc CBoefi AoporH 
^aieso BUTHrnBaiOTib norH^... 

9th €AHh», npeBpan^asimecH bi <B']^Ea», thhytch jifia, nero TenepB 
B'B nporpeccHpjBon^eirB ^HSHqecKOM'B cTpaAanm, b% paanunuieHiAX'B Ha^ib 
CBoei) npomeAineH) se3hb]d, b^ THxofi, MOJiaHxojiHqecRoft hokophogth 
cY]s^6i^ cid^HHBmeft npesHK)i) pasj^pasHTOiBHOCTB, bb ropBRHX'B aj- 
Man* 6yAymeft yqacTH cBoero coMeficTBa, KOxopoMy, h 6031 Toro 
MHoro^HCJieHHOMy (mecrepo ;^TeH) npeACTOHjoto en^e yBOJUiqHTBca hmohho 
B'B 8T0 BpoMH. B'B Haqaji flHBapfl 1796 r. 6ojrb3Eh ero ycHJUuacB 

TaKl, ^TO 0H1» J[HinEIGa B03U0SH0CTH HOnOAHHTB CBOI) AOASHOCTB, H 

RX cTOJiBRHHi TpeBoraiTB OFO iipH6aBHj[0Cb en^e onacenie (oRasaBineecH 
HeocHOBaTeJiBHHHi>), qro y nero no 8Tott npH^HHi fiyAOTB othhto hih, 
no Rpafinefi nip*!, yHGHBineHO coxepxaHie. OcTaHOBHJtaoB h ero no- 

eTH^eCRafl A'^^HTOJIBHOCTB! <AXI, MHJIUft MOfi TOMOOHl — HHCaili 0H1> 

HSflaTeiK) c6opHHRa^6oiDCB, ^to eme He CRopo, o^ohb ne cRopo 3a- 
HOD fl cHosa CBOH ntcHH. Cb t^xb nop'B, RaR'B a HHcajE'B B'B nocjrbA- 
Hig pas^, Bce BpenH cHAiiB a Ha piRax'B BasHioHCRHX'B h njnaRan; 
TTO fl sHBy— 061 aroMi) HHt A^BajEO 3HaTB tojebro HasHuaHie thso- 
jiofi pyRH Coi'hsHH, h fl c^HTajTB Bpeiffl no y^apairB, ROTopue naHO- 
cHia 6oj[B. PeBiraTHSM'B, npoory^ia h JiHXopaARa saRiOD^HJiH MesAY 00- 
60JK) BO HHi crpaniHKi cods'b; a saRpHBai) rj[a3a B'B CTpaAamn h 

OTRpHBaH) HXB 663% E^GSKW. CuOTpH) Ha BOOeHHiS A^HB H FOBOpD CTb 

e^AHuifB ^pnocoHOHi: «CRaaKHTe, ji^m ^ero Ao6poe He6o E^jiikJauiO 
aaiBHBK) nec^acTHBLXi n cTpasAyniHX'BY?.. — B'B uobA spa^i nocoB'i^TO- 
Bajix eny noRynaTBCfl B'B Hop-b, h ohb noixajiB B'B &£AByR) AepeBymRy 
Ha tfopcROMi 6epery, rjsfk srhshb ero nOTanyjacB bb nojEHi^fimeiTB n 
nia^eBH'fefinieHi OAHHO^ecTB'b ('i^xaxB TyAa cb ceHBex) ae nosBoiaiH 
MaTepiajiBHiia o6cToaTejiBCTBa) n oTRyAa ohb cRopo noojii npi'J^A^^ i^~ 
cai'B CBoeMy apFJ' ^Ax'b, hhihS Moft, 6oh)cb, ^to ho AOJ>^ro e^^e 
npHAOTca aaMi ojuimaTB rojiocB 6apAa. yaRe boooub hjlh a^ohtb Mt- 
cai^oBX a 6ojieH'B, h npoBOAHii'B ace axo apeiia to b% hoctojie, to 
BHi ea; ho sa nocjri^AHie Tpn Hicanja peBMaTHSM'B asMy^HJi'B Meaa ao 
nocjiiAHed cTeneHH h coBcbH'B npH6j[a3HjrB ri* rpo6y. Bh 6u ho 
ysHajiH MeHH, ecjiH 6u BCxpiTHJiH xenepB. BitAB^fi* Buooxmift h ao 
TaRoK CTeneHH oji[a6sft, qro nnorAa ne Hory BCTaTB co oTyjia 6031 
^yaoft noMoniH.,. Boapoctb AymeBnaa— yjieiiia!.. OqeaB npomy aaci 
ynoTpe6HTB ace Biiaaie aame h Bamax'B Apysefti ^to6k[ aRii;H3Hoe 
ynpaBJienie ne yueHBrnajio Moero sajioBaHBa. Ecjih oho na sto ho co- 
nacflTca, to Hat npHAOTca noRoaqaTB cboh cqeTS, RaR'B noAo6aerB 



152 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

noBxy: ecjiH ne jMpy otb CojrifeHH, to nponajny ct» ^OJIo;^y»... MyHBura 
ero H uucjDB o HtcKOJiBEHXi ^OJiraxi, ROTopne ovb ocTaBHJi'B nocAi 
c66h, h TBRi) BeJHKa 6£fjia Bi HeM'b (Mes;];y npo^HiTB h no BOcnoMH- 
HasiH) npomjiOM'L) 6ofl3BL BcaKaro cyAe6Haro npecjr6A0BaHifl, ^to 
HanoMHHaHie 061) o^homii hs'b Hnxiy — cAtiaHHoe npaB^a vb OH&sb 
rpyOofl H acecTEoft ^opifi— HecoMH^HHO ycEopnjio ero ROH^EHy; HOiBSfl 
6631 cBJiiiHaro BOJHeHiff, GH'ImaHHaro jiase cb EaEHMi-TO ysacoMi*, 
^HTaxB ABi — no^TH nocjii;^Hia Bt ero »h8hh — aanncEH no aioMy no- 
BO^iy. ^nocjit Bcero Hoero $aH4)apoHcsaro XBaxsroBOTBa HesaBHCHHO- 
CTBE) — DHfflerB owh ToMcony — npoEJuaxaa Heo6xoAHMOCTB sacraBjiraeTB 
HeHfl yMOJFflTB BacB npHCHAEi MH'b nflTH $yHTOBT». Oahvb xecTO- 
EiS Heroj^flfi, EOTopoMy a. AOJtsea'b no c^eiy sa cyEHo, BOoCpasHB'B 
ce6i, qio s yHnpaK), noAaJi^ na Mena so BsucEaaiK) h nenpeHtHHO 
noca;^BTT> Mena wb TioptMy. Pa^n Bora, npanuiHTe mh* btj cyiiMy — 

H EaE'B HOSHO CEOpto. IIpOCTflTe 8Ty HaCTOfi^EBOCTB^ HO MUCJIb 06l> 

y3Kacax^ tiqpbmh cboahtb Jien^^ cb yHa. He npomy bthxi A6HerB bb 
Aapiy noTOMy tto oSin^ai) h ji^jd cjiobo — EaE'B tojtbeo BUSAopoBiH), 
^aTB Bam na naTHaji;i]^aTB ^ynTOBB caMaro OT6opHaro copxa nicenB, 
EaEia BH EorAa-HH6yAB bb^'^^jih... IIpocTnTe, npocTHTe!..> H bbto xe canoe 
Bpena owh yHOJiasi CBoero ABospoAsaro 6paTa: cMnjiHft 6paTB,EorAa bu 
npeAJioacEJUH uwb AenexHyK) uomob^b, a ne Ayvai'B, ^to ona vwb TasB 
CEopo noHaAo6HTca. Oahh-b Hero^afi — cyROH^^HE'B, EOTopony a AOJiaeH'B 
no AOBOJBHO EpynnoMy c^eiy, BOoepaaHBB ce6i, ^to a yMHpaH), no- 
Aaji'B na Mena eo BsucEaniH) h HenpeHinno saca^HrB b:b TiopBMy Moe 
Hcxy^ajioe t^jlo. Mosere jle bh ccy^HTB mh^ neMej^eHHo ^ecaTB 4>yH- 
TOBi? 0, JiaeMCB, eciH 6h bh BsajH rop^ocTB Moero cepwa, to no- 
sajiiJiH 6u Mena BABOfini. yBHl SI He npaBUE'B Hnn^eHCTBOBaTB! 
Xy»e Bcero to, ^to noe GflopoBBe na^ajio yjyqmaTBca, h AOBTopi 
yBipasTB Mena, ^to ne^ajiB h ysBiHie cocTaBJiaDTB nojoBHHy Moero 
He^yra. HpeACTaBBxe ce6i mo8 yaacB, Eor^a bto ^iJio odpymHJiocB sa 
Mena!.. KaEHjrb asHEOM'B roBopHTB mh^ cb Baiin? 0, He OTEasuBafixe 
MHi... IIpoEjraTaa bom MorymecTBeHHoft Heo6xoA;HMocrH... CnacHTC 
MeHH oTb TDpBMU... He 3HaE), ^To H HanHcaj['L. npeAMOTB nncBva 
CJiHniEOMi yaaccHB; a He cm*k) ero nepe^ecTB... HpomaflTe...! 

«18-ro iJOjLa — TaE-B sasJuio^aeTB pascEa^B o khshh naniero noBTa 
OAHH-B H3B ero HOBiflniHx^ 6iorpa$OBi — BepncB Bopnyjica bi ^eii- 
$pHCB na vajieEBEOfl TejiacE*]^. Kor^a ohb cjiisaJi'B cb nea, npncyr- 
CTByiomie sauiTHJUH, mio ohb e^sa A^pacaJioa na Horax^ n ci Sou- 
niBMi xpyAOiTB Ao6paj[ca ao cBoefl ABopn. ^la BHAiBmHXB, EaE'B owb 
BxoAHjii BB CBofi jifiwbj 6hjlo hcho, ^to ohb HHEorjia yae ne uepe- 
CTynHTT, acHBBiM'B BToro nopora. HyTB tojibeo bb JI,eM$pHci pasne- 
cjacB BicTB, ^TO BepHCB Bepnyjica h3'b noisARH h yiarpaerB, bccb 
ropoAl) npnmeji'B Vh cvjiBHoe BOJiHeHie. AjuenB KeHHHHreM'B, 6B[BmiA 
o^eBHAn;eMi, TaEi pascEasHBaerB o6b btom-b: «TpeBO»Hoe cocToanie 
HacejieHia, Easx Bucmnx'B, TaE'B h HHsmHX'B cjroeBi>, 6buo o^ohb Be- 
jiiHEo. TAi cxoAHJUHCB ABoo-Tpoe, pasroBop^ meJTB o Bepnci, h toj[beo 



POBEPTt BKPHCT*. 153 

o newb OAHOMi. FoBopHJin 061 HCTOpiE ero »H8Hfl, ero in^- 
HOCTH n co^HHeHiaxi, ero ocTpojMHUx'B cjnoBaxx h oapRacTH^ecKHx^ 
OTBtTaxi, cmmEowb paHHett cuepTE ero — rOBopHJiH ci aHryaiasMOM'B 
H HHOr^a 01 rjiy6oREU^ cocTpaAameMi. Bee, ito oh'l c^ijiajii'B, h boo 
^To owb MorB eHe — Kasi ohh Ha^itaJiHCB — cfliviaxB b-b eyAymeM'B, 
craHOBHJiocB npe^MeTOMi Cecij^n. MHorie ocTaHaBJiHBajin A-p& MaR- 
CBejur Ha yjini^ e cnpauiHBajiE: cKaR'B ^yBCTByerB ce6fl 6epHCi?» 
AoKTopi, Raqaa roJioBOfi, OTBi^ajii: <xyse ho MOserB 6£Itb> — h 
npoxo^EJi'B, njoCu Ha j^asBHifimeirB nyin noABepraTBca TaRSH'B se 
pascnpocaHB. H cjiumaji'B, RaRi oaehi hsi laRofi rpynnu HanBHO 
cnpocEjii'B: {Rasi bei Aynaere, rto seTenepB Gyji^erB HamnirB noaTO]rb?» 
«B"b TeneHie Tpex% hjih ^eTHpexT> ^neflf, nporae;iiniEX'B Mea^y ero 
BOSBpanieHieMi AOMott h cMepTLD, ohi no^s Bce BpeMfl naxoAflJicfl 
Ft 6peAy. Ho Ror^a flpysBH cxoaejhcb orojo ero nociejiH, crapoe 
ocTpoyMie Ha HicROJBRo MEHyTB B03BpaniajiocB Ri HOiiy... S^eaa, Ha- 
xoABBmaflCfl Vb nocjii^AHHX'B ahexi, Hoqin nocjiiAHEX'B ^acaxi 6epe- 
MeHHOCTE^ He Horja yxasEBaTB sa hhmi, a ^eifiepo 6e8QOMon^HBix'B 

A^TOfi XOAflJlE ESli ROHHaiBT B'b ROMHaTy, TJLBJS^a Ha CBOHX'B HeC^aCT- 

Huxi poAETOJiefi... Ha ^eiBepiBiH abhb no BOSBpan^emH, 21 inia 
1796 r., BepHCT* aacHyji'b nocjiiAHHirb chom'b *). ^iTH CToaJH BORpyrt 
ero HocTejiE, n crapmift cawb AOiro nocjrt Toro domhhji'b bcI noApo6- 
BOCTE dTHxi* neqajnbHiixi MHHyrB. 

<B]^GTB cHepiE BepHca nposByqaja no Bceft'IIIoTJiaHAiH, RaRi 
noxopoHHufi BBOH'B, cooGn^aiDn^ift BejiEROfi HanioHajiBHOft yrpaTi. 
Jbojijn TO^HO npocHyjiHCB, qTo6H noqyBOTBOBaTB q)OMaAHOCTB ^apa, ro- 
TopUE ChUii, nocjaH'L cyAi>6o]D etl noRibtHin bi jiihi^'6 aioro noara 
H ROTopoicy B'B cymoooTE OHE ORasajiE TaRoi HaJieHBEifi no^oTB. Ohe 
cnpamEBajiB ce6fl, ne citAosajio jie eh^b c^tiaiB ropa3AO 6ojiiBnie, ^iwb 
61U0 CAtiaHO, qTo6Bi npoA^ETB bi AOCTaTRi E cnosoScTBiE ory ctojib 
6oraTo oAapeHHyio sb3hb, e yrpusenifl coBtcTH cutniEBajiECB cbbco- 
ofin^eio neqaj[BH). 

«CaHo co6ofi paByM'bfTca, hto nocAi^oBaiE TopaecTBenHUfl noxo- 
poHU, na ROTopua coniJiocB Bce naceJieHie JI^eM^pnca e oRpecTHOcrefti 
SHaTB E npooTOft napoA'B, e vfljk wb npon;eccifl nosBEJiECB He coBctM'B-To 

KGTaTE COAAaTU H BOJIOHTOpEl CB 3aTaHyTBIME B'B ^OpEBlS RpOFB 6a- 

paCanaMB e o^yn^eHHHlIH pyaBaMB.- B'B ly caMyio MEnyTy, Ran-B 
TkJLO noaia onycRajin bi MorEJiy, ero aeHa A^Bajia seshb HOBOMy 
cHHy... M-hcTO, TA* cxopoHHJD[E OFO, BaxoAEJiocB B'B yriy RJiaA- 
fiflnia cfl. MnxaBJia, e MorEia niROTOpoe Bpena ocraBaJiacB 6e8'B 
BCBRaro RjnaA^En^a. H^crojibro ji^tb cnycia, aseaa nocraBEja lyrB 
npocTOB, 6e8npHTa3aTeiBHHB RaMOHB, cb o603HaqeBieMT> na hcmi 
BHOHE E BospacTa yHepmaro, a TaRxe AByxx ciiaoBeft, norpeSes- 



*) EepHCB ysiepi* Tpii;^i5aTH cgmh cb noJioBHHOfl jriTt — poROBoft, no cTpae- 

HOft CJiy^aftHOCTM, BOBpaCTb, Bl KOTOpOMl npeC^KJiaCb SHBQb CTOJTBKHZ'b BUA&- 

lon^Hzcfl jno^eft: Eaikponi*, IlymRHH'b, fi^Huesid... 



154 P7GGK0B BOrATGTBO. 

BUTb Ha .BTOiTL SO vbffA. Xopomo 6UJL0 6u, ecjiffi tin t&ij noara 
nosBoiHJni onoKofiHo lesaTb vb Tofi vorEii, kjjijb^ oiiycTHJia ero cohu. 
Ho 6j[aroHaHipeHHafl, xota HeBiasecTBeHHaa yciysjmBOCTb ho Aonj- 
cTHia BToro. Repeal AsaAQiaTB ji[iTB nooii OMepTH B^pHoa, HeyKiKMsift, 
rpoMaAHufi Hassojiefi, ooopyseHEKrl Ha co6paHHUfl no o6n^eoTBeHHoft 
noAHflCKi AOHLTH, twL'h nooTaBJEOH'L FB He^^esoiTb pascTOflHiH orb 
nepBaro nicra ero norpe6eHifl. Coopyseme 8to 6wlo yKpamoHo Mpa- 
MopHOK), BeoLHa HO rpaiposHOK) ^Hrypoft, HSoSpaacaBmeK) «My8y Koftjoi, 
HaxoAHmyi) noaia sa luryroiTL h Ha6pac£iBa]Dn](yiD na Hero OBoft 
BiioxHOBJiHioiii^ift nji[an;'B», h kb 8T0My npHfiaBViH ji^ssBspo, Bejiepi- 
qHByH) HaAnncB Ha laseioirB zaTHHCKOin> Hsusi, xaRi 6yAT0 saKafl 
6u TO HE 6ujLo HaAnHCB, co^HHOHHaa y^OHUHH neAaHTaMH, Horjia sa- 
M^HHTB npooToe HMfl Po6epTa BepHca. Rorxa MaBsojeft 6Hjrb oroh- 
qenx, HMOHHo 19 ceHTfl6pa 1815 r., MorHjy OTRpsuH, h npHcyrcTBy- 
Dii^ie ci> HsyiueHietf'B yBHA^m ^Hrypy Bepnoa, noBHAfmouy, ocraB- 
myDGfl vh TaKoiTB se bh;^, bx saKOM'B ee hojiosejeh OK)Aa gtojilko 
irbTh HasaAi. Ho RaKi tojibko CTajiH ee npsnoABiuaTB, Boe t^o pas* 
cHuajiocB npaxoHi, n hj^shmr ocTaJHCB tojibko rojiOBa n koote; ote 
OCTaHKH 6U3LE TyTB SO cHeceEH BT> MaBSOJiefi, npEroTOBireHHuft jpu 
ETb npEHHTifl. Ho H TOHepB npaxy noaia ne cys^eso 6bijio npefiu- 
BaTB KEpi. Bt> Mapii 1834 r., Kor^a yMepua ero sena, naBdojiefl 

CHOBa OTRpSJEH, ^06h EOJIOSETB 00 ^]lfiWb CI KySeiTB. H XyTB Hi- 
OROJTbREU'B AGMJ^pHCCSHlTB ^peHOJIOraiTB 6UJ[0 AOaBOJteHO OBETOraT- 

ctboeeo noTpoBOSHTB (Hj^jBie ocraHRE. B'B EO^B CB 31 MapTa Ea 
1 anpijui arn jiidae sajosEiE cboe xojio;^ue naiBipi sa nepeiTB 
BepEca^ ciipEMtpflAE Ea iewb oboe mjanu h HamJiH hx'b set cjonu- 
KOiTB MaiuME jt,xsi Horoi, npESJiaAUBajLE oboe EECrpyHeETEI, SaEECU- 
Bajm BejE^EEy Tasi HasBEBaeHux'B opranoBi e «npE]iijiE ki» npiAT- 
Eouy jifls HEXi BUBo;^y, ^to Bepscx o6jiaAajrB AOcxaToqHoi) cnooo6- 
EOCTBD jifiR coqEHeEifl TaKEX'B BOE^efi, KaKi Cy66omH%u ee^epz noce- 
jMHuna, ToM^ O^HIaHmepz s Kz Mapiu oh neSib. Hceojieebii 8to, oee 
CHOBa nojiosHiE rojroBy bi cBEiii;eEHyi) Mornjiy, r;^^ Ha^o Ha;i;toTBCE, 
ee yse EEKor^a 6oj[Bnre se noTpeBOsarB. MaBSOjreft, EaKi hVb he 
ujLOThy cjiiiieuicfl urbcTOiTB noKJioseEiE, Ryjta esero;^EO cb pasEuxi 

KOEHOB'B SeiLIE GTORaiDTCfl COTEE nyTOmeCTBeSHEROB^, 7r06u BSrJIflHyTB 

Ea nocjrbAHifi npiDTB moTAaH^^cEaro nooejiflEEEa-no8Ta...» 



n03B0JU[K) Ce6i AJHaTB, ^0 B'B HaCTOEmeifB O^epRt, HaCK0JR»K0 
8T0 6UJL0 B08M0SE0 EpE CpaBEETOJEBEOfi CB BaSEOCTBI) npOJi^lCeTa 

KpaTROCTE, fl crpynnEpoBaii t6 $aRTu, ROTopue jsfii?jn> ^oboxbeo 
flCHoe noEHTie o&b aioft yj^EBETOJiBEOft jie^hocte, 06% axofl seshh, 
ROTopyio oHi caMi TaRi xopomo cpaBHEBaii cb cpaspymeHEHirB xpa- 
MO]irB», Eaxo;^ bi» hohi <CEJiy, ^po^op^ioHaJ[BHOCTB Wb OAEixi ^a- 
cTflX-Bi fl B'B TO se Bpoufl — tRaRifl asajmifl TpesxEEH, RaRia passaiEEH 
B'B ;i;pyrErB!» — e EOTopaa xaRi* nodTE^ecKE E3o6paseEa eitb bi ctexo- 
TfiopeEiE «9nETa$iji 6ap;^a>: 



POBEPTB BEPfiCB. 155 

<Ecj[H eoTb Ha csiTi HepasyvHufi ^eiOBtRi, ynpaBjrfleHEifi cbohmh 
npHxoTflMH, cjiHmKOM'B SHBOH, qTo6u pascys^aTB, cinmROH'B auiKift, 
^To6'B noBHHOBaTBca, cJUHmKoin po6Ki&, ^To6x HCKaTL, CjiHmKOM'B ropAufi, 

HTO&b XBCTHTB, — nyCTB OWb npH6j[H3HTCa K'L 8T0fi MOrBJ[t E Ha OTOHl* 

AepHOBOiTB XOJKMHSJ^ npoJEBOTB GJiesy COOTpajl^aHifl... 

«Ecj[H ecTB ^ejnosis^B, CBiTjmfi jwb KOToparo HoserB yEassBaTB 
ApyrHui Hajpesan^it nyTB bt* sh3hh, ho RoxopHfi cain» mHTOS* no 
BToft Aoport eeayiiHo, HeyAepano, mk-b BOjina,— nycTB OffB ocrano- 
BHTCfl 3AicB H CRB08B HpocTynaDnQfl Ha nasax'B ojiedii OMOrpnTB na 
8Ty Mormry. 

«BitAHiBifi o6HTaTe2B efl otfjiaAaiii chocoShoctbi) 6uGTpo ysnaBaiB, 
Hyjipo nosHanaTB e rjiy6oKO ^BOTBOBaTB sapx Apys6u e apT^^Qi 
6oJi£e cjaAOCTHoe, mraicfl; so HeocHOTpflTejiBHBiH 6e8yMifl nory6H2E ero 
fl sanflTHaJiH ero hau[...> 

H BCJrbA'b sa 9TflMi> H3o6paseHieirB noarB ci ropBROfi flpoHieft 
HaAi> co6oi A^TB «HnTaTejro» HaoraBjeme, KOTopoe xaRi nioxo npE- 
irbHfljiocB Ha ji^biA EM^B^caHEHi: cBy^erB jie tboe Aynia ycTpeMiHTBoa 
Ha RpiuBflxi ^HTa3iH 3a npe^i^u noiDca, ejih oysAOHO eft cpe^E 

HE3MeHHBIX'B 8a60TB BOSA^JKHBaTB 9Ty SeMflyid DAOJIB, — SHaft, TTO KOH- 
TpOJIB Ha^l OaMEMli C060ft, ROHTpOJIB fijiaropasyHSHfi H OCTOpOSHSfi, 

ecTB KopeEB nyApocTEi. 

IIpeAi* EaME npomejTB Bepnci, RaRi* qeiOKbR'B — ci ero hcthhho Tpa- 
rEHBOROi) cyAB6ofi, cosAanHofl eify e ApyrEME, -na KOTopBixi; b^^ho oora- 

HOTCfl 8T0 nOSOpnoe EHTHO, E OaMEM'B CO6OK), Bl ^OMl OHl TaRli nOBTE- 

qecRE cosHaBajiGfl caiii, RorAa roBopEii), ^rro oh'b sJEMmitt BparB C666 
E saBEAyerB tojibro «AHKoft iomaAE>, pncRaDnieft h-b licax'B Ask, 
noTOMy ?T0 y nea: se 6uBaerB TaRoro sejiaEifl, KOToparo ona ho 
MorJia 6h ooyn^ecTBHTB, e ycrpEi^'b, KOTopaa JiEmeHa e 6ofl3EE, e 
sejraHift». Ofb npomejn* nepeAi HaHE cb tiwb HOAyroirB, RoropBit 
lepsaii ero cb paHSExi* jt^tb ao CMepTE — b'^^hoh) boSsok) MesAy 
nxoTBD E AT^OJTB^ HaxoAEBmex) ce6i nHn^y bi tom'b, tto oht* «cjiHm- 
ROiTB CEJIBHO ^BCTByoTB 6ojrb3HeHH£U3L no6ysAeHifl coepeMeHuaio ib- 
jiOB^Ra, T. e. HeoopasHlpHOCTB MesAy asejiaHieirB e bo3Hoshoctbi)»; — 
npomeiir cb o^eEBxapaRTepECTEqecREicB ooeAEaeHieH'B vb neifB caHm'B 

npOTEBOnOJIOaCSBIX'B nOJIOSETeiBSBIX'B E OTpflIi;aTej[BEUX'B CB0flCTBl>, 

coeAEEesieH'B, KaR'B ^BupasEjica BaflpoEii (KOTopuft mofb 6u 8TE cjioBa 
vh oqeHB 8Ha?ETej[BHoft jifisi npEMisHTB Ki ce6:k caMouy) cE'bsEocTEt 
rpy6ocTE, ^BCTBeBHocTE, BejiEROAyinia e HBBMeBBOCTE, rpasE s 60- 
secTBeEHocTE fl Bce 8T0 Bi> ncpeirbniaHHOM'B bea'6» ; — npomeji^ e RaR'B 
HaTypa m> Bucmaft creneHE 6jo[aropoAHa4i, cb bucorehe ynoTBeHEUMH 
E AJineBHBitfE A&paME, yMCTBeHHOX) GEJioi) canaro RptnRaro Mys^EHu, 
HyBOTBETexBHOCTBi) caMoft sbsHOft seHEVBHU, — E KaR'B oyn^oGTBO ox 
tosAe HHBMeHHUME EECTEHRTaME, npEHEMaBniBHH ^aoTO $opuy He- 
o6y3AaHEUx'B, ahrex-b cxpacTeft, npnqeM'B nocpoASEi MOSAy bteme 
AByMfl KpaftHooTEME CTOfljta cj[a6aa e sepbaiETeiBHas Boifl, laK'B 
^acTO noAaBjuiBmafl, yflEqiosaBmaa caHua jiyqmia crpeiueflia... H 
KapjcefijiB Ghjtb npaBi, RorAa roBopEJi'By ^o, «ost> BHTepecyeTB e ipo* 
raeTB nacB rjiaBSHirB ofipasom ho RaRi hobtb, a KaR'B qeJiOB'bRi»>... 

HerpB B6iiH6eprB. 



^ 



HA CTAHUIH. 

PoMaHT:, EjieHhi Bejiay^ 
(IIepeBojii> CT> H-feMcuKaro T. Kphjib). 



IV. 



Macju^HBi^a bt pasrapi. 

BoJiHa rjiyiiQOB'B, ROTopyio Raaci^ufl toa'b Bu6pacuBaeT'B bi 
MionxeHi acHieftcKoe Mope, pasorHJiacb no yjiHi^airb, no^roMeMaa 
p]^3fcHM'B MapTOBCKHiTB BtTpoiTB. Oea Hecjia Ch co6oft BCeSOSBIO^- 
HMe A^ROBHHHtie o6paii](iaRH ^ejiOBiqecRaro po^a, BeceJiBie h Ha- 
pji^Hue; MOposHuft Biiep-b n^HnaJi-b hmi hocu, 3a6iipaJiCH noAT» 
Hepiiua MacRH oahhxx, Tpenajn) necipua jieHTH na rojiOBax'B Apy- 
rnx-b H jifi HiROTopoft cieneHH nopiHJi'B yjiH^Hoe BeceJibe. Ttin* 
He Menie oacHBJieHHaa cyMaioxa npo^ojiacajiacb bbcb fl;eHb. Oct- 

pOTH BUXOAHJIH BBMHOaCRO HOyRJIIOaCBMa U TaSCeJIOBaTUMH 0Tb 

xojioAa, HMx npHxoAHJiocb npeoAOJii^BaTb conpoTHBieHie saRone- 
H-tBraHxi HJienoBx, b 3to ycHJiie jiHraaJio hxi 6jiecRa h rH6R0CTH. 
HyacHO 6hjio RaRi HH6y;^b OTorpiBaibCH* Bcfe omymajiH 3to h 
ToponnjiHCb yRpuTbCfl bi pecTopaHu, Ra^e h nHBHua. 

Ha yjiHnaxx 6hjio yxe coBepmeHHo leMHO. Bca nectpaa, 
paapaaceimaa TOJina cipeMBJiacb ri CBiiy, RaRi ciaa hohhhxT) 
fia5o^eR^. HaJ^o 6hjio h ce6a noRaaaib, h spyrHXi nocMorpfeTb. 
Ikt, Koro saMoposHJi'b xojiOA'b na yjinni, s^icb — wh xenjibrxi, 
JiKiAHbixi, HaRypeHHux'b ROMHaTaxi, 6biCTpo oiraHBaJiH h cnoBa 

CXaHOBBJIHCb CMtjIUMH H npeAnpiHMHHBblMH. 

Bi) 6ojibraHXT> CBtiJiHX'b ROMHaiax'b Ra$e JlyHTnojibAT), saRpyr- 
jiuua MpaifopebiMH CTOJiBRaMn CHxarb BceBOSMOSHua napoiRH b 
ojimiOKie nociiHTejiH, HafijiiOAaiomie jiioACRofl notORi, nenpepHBHo 
CTpeMan^iflca hsi oahoA ^Bepn bi jpyryio. Y yrjioBaro cioJiHKa 
noMl>cTHJiocb ipoe noctTHTeJiefl. Bx rJiaaaxi HOJiOAaro neJiOBtaa 
CBliTHTca HaHBHaa lonomecRaa jiioCoBb. 

BtAHBift BJiK)6jieHHHft lOHoma! Mu neMHoro snaROMH ct» HBirb; 
AO CBxi nopi) MU cHHTaJiH ero TaRnirb coJiBAHUirby laRHMX 6Jiaro- 
paayMHBiM'b, Bnojint comme-il faut... commeil faiit-Meftepx! 
U6i ero coc^ARH bi ^epmax'b mejiROBUxx HacRaxi. Ha oahoA 



HA GTAHipn. . 157 

fiai EBTb Ropz^HeBoe mepcTflHoe imaTBe, na Apyroft nepnoe 
meJUROBoe, soTopoe tski jAHBHTejiBHO RpacnBo h CBoeofipasHO 
o6jieKaeTB crpofiHyio ^^Brypy A'i^BymRH, ^o FaCTeJiBBceftepy OHa 
npeAcraBjujieTCA OKpy^eHHoft KaRiiirL to o6jiaBOH'B. Owb HyBCTsyen 
ce6ji nicROJiBRO He no ce6%. Ona HeoTciynflo ctohtb nepe^i ero 
rjiasaifH, jiflxe BorAa ohi> cmotphtb Ha xpyryK). Jifi chx'b nopi 
SH8HL A^Basacb eify ohohb jierRO, n eny npexciaBjiHeTCfl, hto h 
fia BTorb pasi Bce rohhhtch xopomo, asuro ohohb xopomo. Bck) 
jRHdflb 0H% xyM^dkirbj ^lo j[H)6obi> upeHenpiHTHaa HCTopk, lenepB 
oHi cTapaeicfl 061* aioMi ne AyMaTB. 

— Mena sfflcB hhrto He snaerB, — roBopHTB A'^ByniRa b-b ^ep- 
HOiTB meJiROBOM'B njiaxB*!, — a cnniiy na MEHyxRy HacRy. 

FacTejiBHeflep'B Me^aiejibHO cmotphtb na nee, eny nexepni- 

JIHBO XO^eTCfl BHAfi^TB efl JIHI^O. 

Ona HOAHHMaerB MacRy, pesnHRa jifipxinTb emfi ee na bojio- 
caxi, HO JiHQo y^e cbo6oaho. Fopfln^ie, nojiHue jrhshh rjiasa 
HanpjiseHHO n BHHMaTejiBHO vjisjifiTb na TOJiny. 

En^e vb AHBap*!, nocjii HauyraBmaro ero myMHaro Benepa y 
RoBajiBCRHX'B, FacTOJiBMeftepx p'i^mnji'B RaR'B ho»ho CRopie bu- 
6paTBca HS'B dToft CBoero poAa copTHpoBo^HOft CTani^; TenepB 
6hurb MaprB, a oni n ho Aynajii hphboahtb bi> HcnojiHeHie 
CBoero HaM^peHifl. Oh:b CA^JiajiiCfl Apyv'oifB Bcero coMeftcTBa. Cero- 
AHH Ojlhh fiBuia nopy^ena eicy. 

ToBapnn^H ero a^bho AoraABiBajincB, b'b qeici TyrB gbjio] cna- 
^ajia OHH MOJi^aJiH, hotohi* CTaJus yji£r6aTBCfl, nosAei^e (cjiHmROM'B 
hosaho!) Apy^EcecRH TipeAOCxeperajiH ero, a ootoitb ohhtb cTajiH 
yjiu6aTBca h nojRHMaiB njieqaMH. FacxejiBMefiepa yjRe nejiBSH 6ujio 
cnacTH. Oei> nepBufl pasi nonaoix bi sanaAHio. . 

— nocjiymafi, $peAi>, neHJi ba^cb hh oahh% nejsoB'lRii ne 
SHaoTB, a. TOJRe CHHiffy nacRy; usji AyniHO. 

— RaR'B xoqemBj—OTBiTHJrB FacTeJOLBMeftepi, H BTopaa A^BymRa 
Tose CHHJia HacRy. 

9to dujia AHHa HS'B PoopHOca. Ho FacTejiBBceftepi ne cmot- 
ptoB Ha Hee. Ero BzvjisiXh 6hurb npHROBaHi Kb npeJiecTuofi opn- 
PHfiajiBHoft A^BymR*!, CHA^Bmefl no Apyryio cxopony CTOOia. A ona, 
RasaJiocB, He sani^qajia HH^ero, RpoM-i necTpoft, ABHxyn^eftcH 
Tooinu. Anna TBepAHMi> h hchhm'b B8rjiflA0Mi» nocBCOTpina na 
CBoero CTaparo TOBapHn^a. — norH6'B th, coBciM'B norH6'B— roBO- 
pHjm ea rjiasa. 

Ea po30BBia n^eRH cjierRa no6ji'lAH^H, h ona BsrjuaHyjia na 
npejiecTHyio AiByniRy. 

— Yxi oqeHB TH.BaatHHiaemB,— noAywaJia Anna,— xotb 6h 
Bdrjuanyjia na nero, a ohii-to chaht'b nepoA'B neil, RaR'B AypaRiI.. 
OffB yHHSHJTB. ce6a b'b ea rjia8axi> Tkm>, hto TaRi OTRpoBenno 
BHRasaji'B C6010 JD[K)6oBB... Xopomo Baifb, Myn^HnaifB, — noAy^ajia 
ona, H yjoiOnyjiacB, CAepfl:HBaa bsaoxb. 



158 P7GCK0E BOriTCIBO. 

Hhrto He o6paiitajii Ha Hee BHwif anin, h ohs CHyfaia oaHHOKag 

H HOKHHyTaa, p^JLOWh CO CBOHMl CTapUMl TOBapHH^eirb, Cb rtlTb, 

Koro OHa vb uucMBTb HBsorAa He OTx&uua on ce6fl, kio 6Hjrb 
BcerAa Apyroin» h 6paToirb oahhoeoA jxjbBymBB, Cb Kbwb coexH- 
HHJiHCB Bci ea symala. BocnoMHHaHlfl; mucjoi HOBOJibHO yhochjih 
66 xaJi6K0 wvb aroft xymnoft^ liceoft sajoi, BJieBJiH ee bohi H8^ 
ropoxa, Tjxa, vb XExift, ne^ajiiBHiift PoopicocL. H na gjufb y 

H6fl CTaHOBHJIOCB CnOKOftH^e H FpyCTH^. 

TenepB oea yseajia, hto xasoe oxHHOHeciBo... raacejtoe, rae- 
Tyn^ee oAHHonecTBo. Oea 6oajiacB BOSBpanviTBCfl bi poxHoft xomii, 
HO H OTCioxa eft xortjiocB yfixH, h ^itb cRopie, rkwb JiyHme. 
Bhx'Itb Bce 9T0,— Hi^TB, dTO CJmmKOirB 6ojiibho, xo roryCHHii m^uib. 
60JIBH0, Bume chjib HejioBi^ecRnxBl EaRB 6yxT0 rto-to Bxpyn* 
saracHJii bbcb cb^tb, osapjiBiiilft ea sbshb. H BORpyrB CTaeoBH- 
jiocB Bce TevHie h leHHie, nycTKHHie h nycTurHHie. Ona csajia 
pyRH noxB HpaHopHUMB ctojuhromb h CHx^Jia MOJiHa, nopaaceHHafl 
HeoacHxaBHUMB yxapoiTB. 

OxHOHy H8B npoxoxHBmnxB mhvo noHpaBHJiacBpo80Bafl, Cijio- 
RypaH x'i^BymRa h, corbxya cboCoxhumb oChmssiwb HacRapaxoBi, 
OHB o6HHjrB ee sa njieHH, HanipeBaacB noi^'bjioBaTB. 

Ona BCRpHRHyjia otb Hcnyra h BCRO^HJia. — FocnoxH, hto ace 
8T0?— CRasaJia ona. 

HaxaJiB rpoMRo sacirbiJicfl h HC^esB bb Toan*!. FacTejiBiceft- 
epB oneHB CTporo nocHOTptjiB Ha nero. 

— Hy HTO ace, yftxeiCB ini naRoneitB?— copocHJia Anna. 

— HsB 8a SToro?— CB ya£i6Koft menHyjTB eft FacTeaBMeftepB. 
IIoroxH neicHoro, a 6yxy aynine oxpanaiB Te6a. — IIotoicb ohb 
CHOBa saroBopHaB cb OaaH, ROTopaa ropiaa jReaanieuB Bce bh- 
X^TB, Bce caumaTB. 

— IIocMOTpHTe, nocHoxpHTe cioxa, rocnoxHHB FacTeaBMeftepi, 
nomaayftcxa!— eaceifHHyTHO BocRaHi^aaa OHa. — KaR'B xopomo bu 
cx'&aajiH, HTO B8aaH MeHa cioxa! — CRasaaa ona.— Hy, noxynaftTe 
caMH: Rorxa x^BymRa bhxhtb^ RaR'B aioxH xBHraiOTca coBepmenHO 
CB060XHO H ecvecTBeHHo, 6e8B BcaKHXB crlcHeHifi? Bix^ y naiyp- 

H^BROBB 8T0r0 He yBHXHHIB. 

— A BaBTB dTO xocTaBaaeTB 6oaBmoe yxoBoaBCTBie?» 

— yxoBoaBCTBie? EaRoe ace yxoBoaBciBie? Ho bto Heo6xo- 
XHMO. H XABHO acaacxaaa eioro. 

— Bix^ BOTB KaRaa bu aioCHTeaBHEi^a yxoBoaBCTBift! 
A'^BymRa BcnuxHyjia, xeMHue raasa ea CBepRHyan; ona, Ra- 

8aaocB) He Moraa cpasy noxKCKaiB caoBB* 

— HiiBl— CRasaaa OHa> — sHa^nrB bu nena ne nonaaH. Bb 
BameifB CMucai uwb aro ho xocraBaaen hh naaiftmaro yxo- 
BOJiBCTBia,— 8T0 coBciiTB xpyroo. fl CMOTpio Ha Bce H y^ycB, 
ynycB, BctMB cyn^ecTBOifB y^ycB. H a TyBCTByio, — wo ToaBRO 
TaRB H MoacHO Hero HHCyxB xocTHrHyTB^.Rorxa bhxhhib shshb, 



r 



HA CTTAHmn. 159 

a TO B^fifi KU, jRdBnpfHU BcerAa^cTonifb vb CTOpoerfa on jkhbhh. 
?T0 Tyn CA^Jiaemb... $1 xo^y bha^tb, RaRi^ juoah SHsyTB. IIo- 
HHMaere bii iceHJi?— %o6ii JiyHme sacTaBHiL ero noHATB, ona 
flOJuosHJua CBOK) pysy Ha ero pyRaBx.—HeyjReJiH aio xainb TpyxHO 
noEaxL? B^AB a Tanoft ase xyAOscHHRi, Ran^ h bu. Bh ho 
npeAcraBJifleTe ceCi, Rasi ipyAHO seHn^HH*! naxoARTb shbeb h 
npaBxy. Eft HHRorAa ho noRasuBaiOTB npaBAu. 

Ojuth npHBJTeKajsa BEHMaeie: y btl CTOoniRa CTOjmHJiHCB MacRE 
H saroBapHBanH cb Heft. racrejiBKeftepi xot^jtb pui^apcRH sa- 

n^THTB CBOK) A^tHy. 

— OcTaBbTe, ocTaBBie,— nonpocHJia ona h ohatb nojiosHJia 
CBOK) pyRy Ha ero, B^poiiTHO jsm Toro, hto6u noMiniaTb eicy 
BCiaTB. Ona ciciAJiacB, 6ojrrajia co bcImh h oTB^^ajia Ha wA 
myTRH. 

Okojio HExi cisa ab*! mbcrh, no BHAy ABa aRaAOMHRa, oahhi 
nepep^seHHuft RyxapROft, a Apyroft cyAefiHuirB npHCiaBOiTB. 
nocJi'lAHift cnpocHJii ee, h^itb ona saHHMaerca. 

— PHcyeMi noHOMHoacRy,— CRasajia ona. 

— ^J03ss,'by cana pHcyemB hjih, mo^otb ({kitb, Apyn TBoft 
pHcyerB, a m... noMoraemB. 

— HtrB, caHa pncyio. 

— XyAOJRHHita? Hy, y Te6a mhofo ho OHHraeniB. %o y Te6a 
ecTB? HepenaHRaHHuft xojictb, syCnafl n^eiOHRa, a, Mosen* Cutb, 

E TOft H'bTB, RBCTH, A& HJHOXeHBROO HJiaTbHniRO. HaB^pHO, CaMOO 

jiy^mee ceroAHa naAiJia. 

— RoneHHO, — cnasajia OjuhH; CBepRaa CHiion^HMHCfl rjia- 
saiiH. -*£cjni h ne th, to TaRoft se RaRi tu, nosasyft, A^ft- 
^TBHTejiBHO 6yAeTB y nacB saBTpa. — Ona, cirlacB, o6paTiuiacB 
Ri FacTOJiBMefiepy: b'b caMoicB ji^bsi Kb naiTB saaipa npHAerB, 
npncTaBi, npecirbmHO npano. FacTejiBMeftepi pacTepanHO Bsrjifl- 
nyjTB Ha nee. 

— Chotph,— CRasajia MacRa, — RaRi 6h oh'b ne yneci h Te6a 
CB TBOHMH HJiyTOBCRHMH TJiasatfH. Ysi A 6hi Ha ero HiCTt He 
OHJiomaJTB. 

— ^ox-B, a corjiacHa,— CRasajia Ojuih, — oto 6yAerB neAypno. 

— GHijio — cRasajia MacRa, o6paiifaacBR'BCBoeMy cnyTHHRy,— 
HaAO HaMi 6yAeTB noRasaTB dToro nepTOHRa naineicy ap^cch- 
poBaHHOMyjiBBy.— Ojura H Ha dTosaciriajiacB. Ona BooCn^e Bceuy 

CHtjiJiaCB. 

— OcjaBBTe Bu Hxx,— npomenrajTBeftracTejiBHeftepii bbboji- 
HOBaHHuicB menoToifB.— B'B ROHi^i^ ROfiiiiOBi BaiTB He 6yAerB 
npijiTHo, ecJiH oh'b cTanerB upncTaBaTB r'b BaMi. 

— IlpiflTHO He CyAOTB, ho coBepmenHO CespasjaraHO. IIo- 
CMOTpHie BOH'B Ha Toro, RaKie ohb BJuo&ieHHHe rjiasa a'^&^t'b, 
HacTOflHi^ift rycB! IIpaBO, uacKapaA'B ne sa^cb, a TaiCB, bx2£H8Hh 
BesA^ HacKapaA'B. Sa^cb jiioah nei^xiSTb ce6fl, RaRi hitb npa- 



1 



160 PyCCKOB BOPATCTBO. 

BHTCH, RaK'B HiTB yAo6H'£e; tojAro 8a$cb mosho BEiri&TB ecie- 
CTBeHHHJi ABHSceHifl, a TaiTB Bce HapioHeTRB. EaKi a eairB 6jo[a- 
roAapHa, hto bu npHsejiH hohh CH)Aa! 

— IIpaBO,a AyMaro,— cKasajnb yrpioMO FacTejiBMeftep'B,— tto 
ecjmCBi Bacb xaRofi MOJiOAei^i noi^tjioBaji'L, bu 6u h hi btj 
MHHyry HaCjiioAaJiH m y^njuHCB. 

— KoHeHHO,— OTB^THJia OHa. — H 6£i ne o6paTHJia BHHMaHia 
Ha noi^Jiyft. 

— Hyl — CKasaJTB FacieJiBMeftep'L; oh-b oxoTHie Bcero BWirb 
6u ee sa pyny h yBejTB hs-b aioft KOMHaTu. 

— JiHsaJia Baci KorAa HH6yAB co6aKa? — cupocHjra Ojijih— ko- 
HBTOO, 3T0 HenpiaTHO, H no bosuojkhocth CTapaemBCfl HsCiacarB 
OToro, HO... Eh rjiaaa ouatb otkphjuh bt> tojih* tto-to Hnrepec- 
Hoe, OBJiaA'^BHiee BciifB en BHEHaHieicB. H'^tb, — CEasajia ona, 
Kaici 6hi npo ce6H,— naRi mo;kho 6utb xyAO^HHROMi, ne sHaa 
jrhshhI 

racTearBMefiepB o6paTHJ[CH rb Ahh% h thxohbro CRasaJTB eft: 

— He AyMaft o neft hhtofo Aypnoro. Ee nyano bha^tb AOMa, 
OHa xopomaa A'^ByniRa. Ona ne xaRafl, RaRi Apyrifl, a pncyerB 
ona AlftCTBHTeJiBHO CjiecTHH^e; jiK)6oft MyjRHHHa nosaBHAOsajirB 6u 
eft. TojiBRO; sHaemB, jiflz A^ByniRH dio Bce laRH JiHmHee. 

— JiHnmee? — nepecnpocHJia Anna. — Mh4 Raaeica, hto a no- 
HHMaio ee jryqme, ^iwb tu. 3to coBciicB ne JiHrnnee. Ona A'&ft- 
CTBHiejiBHO xopomaH A'^BymRa. 

CepAi^e c^KajiocB y Ahhtj npH axHXB cjiOBaxB, ho OHa AOJisna 
6iiJia cRasaTB hxi. 

— BOTb KB,Kh\ MeHfl yAHBJIHeTB, HTO TBI TaRl CUOTpHHIB. 

Msb RasajdocB, ^to Te6i ne HpaBarca TaRoro poAa jReHnpnu,— 

nporOBOpHJTB OHB. 

AHHa He npoAOJi:RajD[a pasroBopa, ona cMOipliia na TOjaiy, 
RaRB 6yAT0 h ona BHA'i^Jia xaicB iro to; ho ona ne BHA^a hh- 
Hero nepeAi> co6oft, hh^ofo, Rpoiii fiesrpaHHHHOft nycioTU, bb 
ROTopyio ona norpyacajiacB xenepB h, RaRi» eft RasajiocB, naBcerAa. 

— Hy, a RaRB ace CyAorB Cb cyAe6HHirB npncTaBoirB?— 
THXO cnpocHaa OHa nocai F^ROTOparo Moa^ania. 

— A TTO? — npomenraaB ohb. 

— Oaa cRasaaa, hto rb hhi^b npsAerB sasTpa npHCiaBi. 
3to myTRa? 

— Rone^Ho, — nocnimsaB ysipHiB FacieaBMeftepB, xoxa bb 
ray6HH% AyniH ohb Ay^aaB: — A noTOMy 6h h h^tb? y*HacB h 
He TaRia boh^h cayiaioTca. 

— *peftaeftHB Oaan — thxo o6paTHaca ohb rb neft, RorAa 
ona Ha MHHyry saiioa^aaa, — htobu teroo roBopnaH ToaBRO hto 
no noBOAy cyAeCnaro npncxaBa? 

— A HTO? a roBopnaa, hto ohb npHAOTi r*b naiTB sasxpa. — 
GepBesHO. Ohb bosbmotb y naci H^RoaBRO Ben^eft, — CRasana 



HA CTAHn;iH. 161 

OjULE HeB03MyTHM0, — 3T0 HSTb-Sa MaCHHKa. OflTB HB 8a HTO He xo- 

Hen 6ojiBme js^aTB. 

— TaKT>, — CKaaajTB FacrejiBMefiepx, noBHj^iiMOMy, coBepmeHuo 

CnOKO&HUlfb TOHOlfB. 

Taicoe nojrHMmee paBHOAjniie k^ acBSHeHBHifB HeBsroAaM-B 
pasApaasajio ero, ho Birfecii (Tb r6irB lawb Bcer^a OBJia^i^Bajio 
HsyHJieHle, Ror^a oh'b synaji'B o TpyAOBOii jkhshh Ojijih h o 
Gbjifiarb 9pBHHi, ROTopuft Bce nacaji'B h nncaJi'B na xaida t6mbi, 
HTO HHRaKOft H3AaTeJiB H6 coFJiamajicfl neiaiaiB, xpaenJi'B y ce6a 
vb nopT^ejii BceB03Mo:KHUH BOssBaeifl r'b HejuoBinecTBy n bob- 
craBajTB wb cbohx^ poMauaxx npoiHB'B Toro, Cb tj^itb bc^ cno- 
ROftHo HBpHJincB. H xoTH, HO CMOTpA Ha Bco CBoe ycep^le, ohh He 
MOFJiH o6e3neHHTB ce6% crojibro HH6yAB CHOcnaro cyni;ecTBOBaHia, 
ho 3T0 HHCROJiBRo He cifyn^ajio Hxi, n ohh Tan^HJiH sa co6oft 
xy^a-xe h 3mhji^, RaRi» Gy^xo h^th ho axoify nyxH Chjio bo- 
jiHHa&mnii'B c^acxBeurB* IIpoHSBeAeHiH Ojijih laR^e ne noJiBSOBa- 

JIHCB 0C06eHHBIM'B yCO^XOSCB, — ohh 6b[JIH CJIHinROM'B CBoeo6pa3H£i 
H HHCROJIBRO HeJIBCXHJIH BRycaifB XOJIHH.— BiAHa»Ka,— HOflyMaJI'B 

FacTeJiBMeftepx. Eny xoiijiocB bsaxb na pyRH 3to niacHoe, xpyn- 
Koe cosAanie h ynecxH ee Ryja HHCy^B noflajiBme ot-b aioft Me- 

JIOHHOfi, yHHBHXeJIBHOft CyXOJIORH. OhI qyBCXBOBaJI'B CeCfl HO ox- 

HomeHiK) Kb Heft xkhh^huitb chjibhbtitb My:R?HHoft nepeA'B xh- 
HHHHOft CJia6ofi acenn^HHoft. KaRoft Mori 6hxb buxoa'b hsi* xene- 
penraaro nojioatenia? Oh-b y«e bha'^ji'b ee b-b nyacA* 2 6iAH0CXH, 
CB wkfKBuwb opraHHStfoiTB, HaAJiOMJieHHUM'B OTb HpesM^pHoft pa- 
60XU, rojiOAa H HHHiiexBi, ho h lyx^ ohb ho Mon> BooCpasHXB ee 
ce6ik JiHHieHHofi My:RecxBa h anepriH, Cb noxyxmnM'B orHeMi bt> 
rjiasax'B. Oh'b bha^^ ee bo BceBosMOKHux'B nojioJKeHiax'B, ho 
HHRorAa ona ho npeACxaBJiHJiacB eHy saSHiofi jkhshbk), usirbHHB- 
meftcA, ycxaBmeft jsjun^Tb. HnROFAa en^e JKeHiii.HHa ne bojiho- 
Bajia ero xaR'B, RaRi ona, hh OAna ne norjion^ajia ao xaROfi cxe- 
noHH ero Mucneft, hh b'b oahoA ohb He on^yn^aji'B xaK^ chjibho 
AyxoBHoft cxopoHH ea cymeciBa. J[o chxi nop-B na nero npoHS- 
BOAHJia BHenaxJiiHie xojibro CBiaceciB mojioaocxh. A sA'fecB, — ro- 
He^HO, h 3AicB MOJiOAOCXB ORasuBajia Ha nero BJiiame, ho axo 
npeRpacHoe, lonoe xijio Ra3ajiocB xojibro JierRoft ofiojio'iROfi nero- 
xo nensBicxnaro euy, ?xo ohi nepBuft pasi noiyBCXBoaaJii b'b 



Jl,a, nepBuft pas'B* ]lfi chxi nop'B Bci ^enn^HHu RasajiHCB 
eny cocxohh^mh hsi x^a h canaro najieHBRaro RycoiRa Kjum^ 
HacROJiBRO coBepmeHHO 9eo6xoAHMO, a^ h axoxB Ryco^ORii jijua 
HaBOAHJTB Ha Hero cxpamHyio CRyny. Tojibro canaa HOJiOAaa 
sennpHa RasajiacB eny scenn^HHoft, a ecJiH hojioaocxb y^e npo- 
mjia, xo H ^Renn^HHa isflR nero ne cyn^ecxBOBajia,— oh'b bha^^^ 
Wb Heft TOO-xo ApyroCj hxo-xo HpesBHiaflHO nenpiaxHoe. MaxB cbok) 
OHB jhoChjtb, HOxoMy Hxo ona 6HJia ero MaxB, Anny, — noxoMy 

7h 10 Oxxia-fc 1. ^^ 



162 P7CGK0B BOFATCTBO. 

MTO ona npHHaAneaEajia rx ero ceKBi. Bd ocrajiBHUfl jk6H]i^hii 
npoACTaBJUiJiHCB 6My H^iTB-To ^yxjoiwh, Raxoft'TO HHsmeft pacoft. 
^0 CBX-B nopiy Kh CHacTBH), euj eme ne npnxoAiuocB 6jin8RO 
cxaJiKHBaTBCfl ch hbmh; ho owb BceraKH jooGnurh cosAaBaiB bi> 
CBoeiTB Boo6pas6HiH HAeajii jKeHn^HBu, RoropoHy oh%, Bnpo- 
9eMX, He npHAaBajii ocoCaro sHaneHlfl; droTB HAeajTB owb npH- 
jiarajTb eo Bciirb aceniitHHairB, cb ROTopmra evy npBxojpuiocB 
BCTpi^aTBCH. Ohi HonpoGoBajTB 6ujio npHJiosHTB ero h bi» Ojuih, 
HO TjTh EaE'b-TO HH^ero He BunuEO. Pacienle aio ne noM&Ba- 
jiocB onpeA^JieHiK). 

Bo BCflRoiTB cjiynai oht> nna^e npeACTaBJiAJTB ce6i axon se- 
nepx. Ojmh pimHTejiBHo ne xortja cEoipiiB hh na tto, Kpoiii 
TOJinu, a MejRAy rbwb euj xot^jiocb HMOflHO Ahh% noRasaiB, 
RaRi o6cToa!rb ero A*Jia. Ohi sHajii h panBme, tto Ojuih xo- 
pomo OTHocHJiacB RB Heny, ho laRoft Be^epB 6£iJrB caMuiTB yAo6«- 
HUMB ciy^aeMB, ^o6u npHAaxB hIcrojibro hhoA xapaRiepB hxb 
ApyJKecRHMB OTHomeHiHHB, a ohb laRB cipacTHO acejiajTB SToroI 
Ojum AOJiro CHA'&iia MOJina cb hhhb p^aoitb, HaOJuoAaa sa no- 

TOROMB MaCORB, CTpeMHBniHXCfl MEMO; BApyTB OHa o6paTHJiacB Rl* 

HOMy H CRasajia: — Y Mena rb BawB CojuBmaa npocB6a, rocnoAHHib 
FacrejiBMe&epB. 

— %o TaRoe?— cnpocHJTB FacTejiBMeftepB TpeBoacno. Ohb 
6iiJiB RaRB 6yAT0 sapaaceeB aaeRTpHiecTBOMB, BcaRoe o6pan{e- 
me OaaH HSBaeRaao h3b nero HCRpy, na MrHOBOHBe o6aer?aB- 
myio ero cepAi^e. 

— IIpoBOAHTe HacB BB laHitOBaJiBHyK) saay. Mni xoneica 
VEfibih^ ^To TaMB A^&eica. 

y Hero asnaocB laRoe on^ymenie, RaRB 6yAT0 rto-to yA?^- 
pHaB ero no aai^y. HiiB, acenn^HHa ero HAeaaa HHRorAa ne 
CRaaaaa 6u axoro! HpeacAe scero ona ne snaaa 6h as^o o cy- 
ntecTBOBanin laRHXB TaHiioBaaBHUxB saai Has, no Rpafiseft irlp*!, 
TaRBXB MacaaHHHHuxB 6ajiiOBB; a ecaH6u ona h caumaaa o hhxb 
cay^aflHO, ona naRorAa He cosHaaacB 6u bb dTOMB npH iiys- 

HHK6. 

Ho OaaH noBHAHMOMy hh naao He saCoinaacB o6b ero HAea- 
Jii.— HoftAeMie, — HacTOflMBo npocnaa ona. 

— HtTB, 4>P©ftJieftHB Oaan, 3to Be^^B HenoAXOA^n^aa, — cRasaaB 
OHB, onpaBHBniHCB HicRoaBRO OTBHeoacHAaHHaro yAapa,— H icena 
yAHBaaeTB aa^o? KaRB Moraa saifB npHATH bb roaosy noAoCnaa 
HAea! — Ohb nporoBopnaB 3to tohomb oxeiecRaro BHymenia. 

— Bh FbcRoaBRo lyrn na noHnnaHie, npaso, — CRasaaa 
OaaH HacMtmaHBO h nicRoaBRo nexepniaHBO.— Xorfeaa 6ul a 
anaxB, CRoaBRo pasB Aoaana a saMB oCBacnaxB 3xo? 

— AxB, 3X0 onaiB loate, — CKaaaaB PacxeaBMeflepB, nocxoan- 
HO 8a6HBaBniitt o xyAoacecxBennofl AbaxeaBHOcxH Oaas; jsm Hero 
6uaa canniROMB HenpnBHHHa liucaB, hxo acenn^Hna HoacexB 6bixb 



HA GTAH^I^. 163 

en^e h^itl HH6yj(B, Kpoirfi npocTO seHminai. Ha srorb pasi 

OKb ^yBCTBOBaJTL, ^TO 06A8affb BO ^TOCu TO HH CTEJIO noM^maTB 

Ojijih HcnojiBHTB ea ^ejiaHie. 3to b'b cauoMi a'^^ Cujio eeBOs- 
MO^Hoe jROJiaHie. Ohi» 621 caiii ce6i a&^d^ non^e^HHy, ocjihCh 
noBeJui* Ha laRoft Oajrb HeBHHHyio MOJiOAyH) A^BjoiiKy hsi xopo* 
mefi ceMBH, h bto oh^-to— FaciejiBMeflep'L! 

Ho KTO MOjRerb coxpaHHiB CBoe aoctohhctbo,. Kor^a ero noA- 
xBaTUBaerB h HecerL 6ypHiaft ypa^a^%, Aft ^n^^ He npocTOft ypa- 
raH'B> a yparaai jtioCbh, hto, ROHenno, ropasAO xyse. 

He npomjio h nojiynaca, eslkl ohh bc& ipoe nuiH no na- 
npaBJiemio k% Tani^oBajiBHoft saii'l. JiBymRH ohatb flaA^JiH Ma- 
€BH H njiaiAH, Ha ^ein» nacTOfljia Anna. Miuafl, Ao6paH AHHa!.. 

— HofiAOirB,— CRasaJia ona,— noneify se ho nofliH, ocjih eft 
xo^eTCfl, ecjiH eft aio nyacHO AJi:sr ea pHCOBaHBH.*. Si aTO npe- 
spacHO noHHMaio,— cnoROftHO npoAOJisajia ona,— ocjihGu a xo- 
rLia HapHcosaTb RopoBy, to a 6u Tose He TorAa CTaoia piicoBaTB 
ee, RorAa ona icrB b'b xjiiny^ a RorAa ona naceTca Ha Jiyry. 

— Hy, Aft, — CRasajiT* FacTejiBiceftep^, — ^eHn^HHii BcerAa 
CToan ApyrB sa Apyra. 

— A TjA Xe H CMOTp'^TB Ha HHXl, RaRl He B'B JlynTHOJIBA^, 

npoAOJURaJna ona— HacToanqe TeJUTal RajRAuft CRanerB no cbo- 
BHy. JIioAauB, RaRB h crothh^, HaAO HHorAa }s,9,rh HeuHosRO 

BOJIH. 

Ojuih h Anna otjuhhho JiaAHjiH Apyr^ciApyroirB. AHHa6£Uia 
JiysecTBeHBaa A'^BymRa: Ojuih aBjiajoacB npHHHHoft ea CTpaAanBa, 
HiieHHo noaroMy ona oco6eHHO sacrynajiiacB sa nee. 

— fl CjAy RptnRO AepaaTBca sa Te6a,— CRasajia Anea Ta- 
CTeJiBMeflepy, noAHBMaacB no Rpyroft RaMeHHOfi juicTHHi^i bb 
TaHi^oBaJiBHyK) aajiy. 

— KoHe<iHo, Aep^RHCB, h bu xaRsce, ^peftJieftHB Ojijih. 

Ho Bceft jiiCTHnnri cToajm ynujiBia ciapua ojirh; shmoA 
OH*! cjiysHJiH AJiA yRpamenia ROMnarB, a xenepB cb hhxi o6ch- 
naJiHCB nocji^AHla noxeiiH'lBinla hfjih. Bi ysRHXi RoppHAopaxi>, 
TA^ jiH)AH, npoxoAfl, nocToaHHO saA^BajiH sa b^tbh, cyxia A^peBBa 
npeBpaiHJiHCB b'b HacToan^ia MeTjiu. MnoHecTBO MysHHHB h acen- 
Wfiwb TOJinHJiocB nepeAi bxoaomb, 6ojiBmaa nacTB jrbhh^hhi 6iiiJiH 
BB daeraHTHUx'B nepHBixB meaROBuxi naaiBaxB cb otkputumh 
meaMH h pyRaHfl. Hohth na bc^xi Gbijih HepHKa MacRH h cxpaH- 
HBie RanioinoHH na roaosaxB. Ohh yace bha^jih mhofo TaRHXi 
4)HrypB B'B KBk^e JlysTHoaBA'B. Anna rp'Ihro npnacHicajiacB Kb 
FacTeaBMefiepy. 

— TeC'b HHHero, ^to a laR-B RpioRO npHXHMaiocB rb Te6t? 

cnpocHaa ona ero onaxB. Bb stoitb Bonpoci 6Hao hto-to Ta- 

Roe, Ha hto Bcanift Apyroft oCpaTna-B 6h BHHHaHie, ho FacxeaB- 

MeflepB He saM^THa'B HHHero, osaCo^enno iipo6HpaacB BnepeAib 

<CB CBOHHH ABViia AftM:aMH. 

11* 



164 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— TaK-b Bu pifflHTejibHO xoraie TjAa?— cnpocHjn> om emfi 
pasT.. 

Anna npoMOJi^ajia^ a Ojijih cnoEofieo CKasajiar—JI^a. 

OeE BomjiH. 6ujii> nepepuBi> Me^Ay Tani^aMH, h napu xoahjih 
B3a;i^ H BnepeA'B, RaKi) m Ha bchkomi ApyroMT) 6ajiy. H s^bcb 
ciiohi 6ujiH yicpameHu ^ajiRBMH, pacTpenaHHUMH, sacoxniHMH 
ejiKaMH, AHHa yace He xaKi KptnKO ^epacajiacB sa FacTejib- 
Mel^epa- Sjijbch Bce 6hjio TaR2ce, kslki> h Bedj[,% Raicb bi> 06epc- 
Aop(|)Ii, HanpHirtpi, HJiH y nnx-b, Kor^a ohh jBa-TpH pasa bi> 
3HMy ycTpaHBajiH xaHicu. JI,aMU, 6KrTi> MO^exb, Hepe3qypi> h^sho 
OQBpajiHCB na pyRH cbohxi KaBajiepoBi>, ho ona saMiiEJia 3to 
em<e bi Ka(|)e. TyaJiexu hxi laRxe BurJiAA'^jiB H'ibcROJiBRO nna^e, 

1^M1> KOCTIOHH nO^TeHHUXl 06epCA0p(j^CRHX'L J5flMl>. KaR^ 3air6- 

^aTejiBHO Bce na hhxT) cha^jio, RaE'B rpanioano h, bi TO-ace Bpena, 
KaKi> BasHO oh*]^ ce6A ^ep^ajiH... Bnpo^eMi, noaeajiyd, aio ne Baac- 
HocTb, a HTO-TO flpyroe. HiROiopua nai* hhxt> RaaajiacB Ahh* 
^pesBM^aftHO CTpaHHHMH, Ha ApyrHxi 6ujio HenpiaiHO'cMOTpiTB, 
Tania ont 6hjih acajiRia, bi RopoiRex^, HCTpenaHHHX'b aomhho* 
B ct Tpoe cnoROftHO num juBiJihme, HaBCTptqy hmi nonajica Ka- 
£o^-to 6oJit3HeHHBid HejioBtRi), noBHAHUOMy pa6oHifi; b'l BOCRpec- 
uowh njiaTB*!. Ohi> noAomejii> npflMO ri Ojlhh, npnnoAHHjrb 
KpyaccBa efl iiacRH h xorhji'L cynyTB eft b-l port eaiOByio B-lTRy, 
6iiiBmyK) y Hero b'l pyRaxi. 

— Ha, iniB, — CRaaaji'b oh-l. 
racTeJibMefiepi npnBJieR'b A'^ByniRy r'b ce6'6. 

— ^To, He HpaBHTCfl?— BCRpnqajib CiAHHRb, noRaTHBaacb CO 
cirlxy- Ban-b pasai odinxi Hyatero? ycTynHie-Ea Mni Broro 
mjKa. 

racTeJibMeftept noaaeR'b sa co6oft A'feBynieR'b. MysHRa sa- 
Hrpajia^ H'HaHajiCfl aaabCb. Tani^yion^iA napu HiacHO npnacHKaJiHCB 
Apyr"L Ri> Apyry. 

— KaRaa lyrb Ayxoia,— CRaaajia AHHa. 

— XoTHie BbTHHTb HCfo HH6yAb?— cnpocHjn> racTeJibMeftepi. 

— 3Atcb! HH sa HTO na CBiTt,— BocRJiHRHyjiaona. — BbibIa^ 
T03ie He xoTHxe? 

Ojijih noRaiajia roaoBofl. Efi neRorAa 6Hao oTB'lHaTb; ona 
BHHMaiejibHo H Moaqa pascMaipHBajia acixi), ne oGpan^aa bhh- 
Mania Ha cbohxx cnyTHHROBX. 

IIpeacAe ^iui nanajiacb r2^phju>, ohh Aoman ao cpaBHHreabHO 
THxaro yrojuca h ocTaJiHCb xau^, ho CRopo BceBOSMoacHua napo^RH 
xaivi. eaaoAHHaH aiorb yroaoRi, hto ohh o^yiaiiHCb wb cipam- 
Ht^meft licHOTi. Oaan na MHHyry ociaBHaa pyRy Facieab- 
Meiepa. drmwh He saMeAaHai* BOcnoabsoBaibca RaRofi-io cnJibHO 
noABbiuHBinifi rocnoAHH'b, cb i^HjmHApoM'b na saTuaE:6; owb c% 
npeyBeanqeHHOfi BlacaHBOCTbio OTB^cujub eft nnsRifi noRaoHi) h 
npuraacJUH) na Tanei^b. 



HA CTAHH;iH. 165 

— MHJio^Ka,— CKasajii oHi h TaKSce nonHiajica npnnoflpaTB 
eA MacRy. Ojuih noAajia eny pjKy^ h ohh OTnpaBHJiHCb Tani^oBaTB. 

Ansa saM^THjua 9to paHBme FaciejiBiieftepa h CJiersa bcrphk- 
Byjua. 

— Baina cecTpB^a?— cnpocHJit rocnoAHHi, naiuiOHflacB K'b 
Ojijuh;— OBt nojiHJiJii pyKy h 000018011 AHBiBOB^ymHuftnoijiJiyft, 
6 ipo^THO, Bi BULjijb yT^menifl. 

y Hero 6hjih tojicthh ryfiu, 6JIecTJB[^^e, ^epHne rjiasa, ohtb 
KBsajicfl chjibho HaseceJii. Ohi» npoBOJi'B Ojoh Ha k^cto, n MysuEa 
saHrpana. 

EcjiH BaJTBCB HOCHJi'B AOBOJiBHo HenpHHyjRAeHHuft xapaRTepi, 
TO Ka;ipHJiB AajieKo ocTaBHJia ere sa co6oft. BesnpecTaHHO cjiu- 
maJiHCB noiir^JiyH, a B^KOiopBie RaBaJiepu Ka^e n^anajiH cbohxi 
AaMi 8a pyKH, TaRi ^to na hhx'b ociaBajracB Rpacnne snaRH. 

^ana, TanriOBaBmaa BHsasH cb Ojijih, yRycHJia CBoero Rasa- 
jiepa sa n^eRy. — Ojijih coApornyjuacB otb oTBpan^emH. 

— He AOTporHBaftxecBAO Henfl,— ci HeroAOBaHieifB menHyjia 
Ojijih cBoeny RaBajiepy, saM^xHB'B hto-to noAOspsTeJiBHoe Biy 
BHpaaeHiH ero JiHita. — He ^OTporHBafliecB flo mohh,— noBxopajia 
ona eny Bce cb 6ojiBmeft npocTBio. 

3to noBHAHMOMy ohohb 8a6aBJiHJio ero, no Rpaftned M^pi owb 
HanaJii) o6pan^aTkCH cb CBoeft abmoA cb npeyBOJiH^eHHOft Bix,- 
jiHBOCTBio H yBaaceHieM'B.—H Ojijih BHA'faJia pasropaneHHUH jini^a, 
ropjin^ie rjiasa, HecAepjRaHHUH ABHOReHla, cjiuniajia BHsrb h 
BCKpHRHBaHBH... HaKOHeiili na^aJiocB xaRoe CTOJinoTBopenie, ^to y 
Hen yjRe Bce nepenyxajiocB bI) rjiasaxx, efi RasajiocB, qxo ona 
o^yxHJiacB He cpeAH JiioAefi, a cpeAH cxasa ahrhx'b, CicHyioii^Hxcji 
oCesBflHi). EaRi xojibro xaneirB roh^hjics, Ojuih nocn'j^mHJia Kb 
xoMy M^cxy, rxb cxohjih FacxejiBMefiep'B h Anna. Korj^a ona ao- 
6pajiacB AO hhx'b. Ao6poAyniHoe, posoBoe jihijio FacxeJiBMeftepa 
6ujio 6ji%aho, h oh'b CMOxp'bJi'B Ha nee HeHOABH:RHUH'B bsfjihaoitb. 

— Hoi^ijiOBaJi'B OH'B BacB?— cnpocHJiaAHHa. Ojijih oxpni^a- 
xejiBHO noKaiajia roJiOBoft. 

— Oh'b 6h nonjiaxHJiCH sa axo, — yrpioMo npoMOJiBHjrB ea sa- 

Hl^HXHHR'B. 

Ojijih ApoJRajia oxi BOJiHeniH, y nea RpyacHJiacB rojiona; ona 
onepjiacB Ha pyRy Ahhu, xaR'B RaRi FacxejiBMeJiep'B ne npoAJia- 
raji-B eft cbok>. 

— Tu, BipojsLXHO, onflTB AyMaeiBB, Hxo ona nonuia xaniioBaxB 
AJM yAOBOJiBcxBia? — capocHJia Anna, — ne npaBAa-Jin? 

— H He Macxep'B pasgnpaxBCH bi xaRBxi» cjio^chbix'b Ben^ax'B, 
xojiOAHO oxB'6xHJI^ FacxejiBMeflepi. 

Ojijih noAHaJia roJioBy; ao chxi nopx ona noBHAHMOMy He 
o6pan^ajia oco6eHHaro BHHMaHljsi na FacxeJiBMeftepa. 

— BaM'B HenpiaxHO, hxo h npoxaHn;oBajia cb hhitb,— cnoRoftno 
CRasajia ona.— H bu nodxoHy ne hpoajiojrhjih mh% pyRH? CRa- 



166 PyCCKOE BOrATGTBO. 

mBTe no^KsuiyftcTa, octb 7 sacB npiHieoni, ROTopue npoBOAflTB- 
8fl,ict Be^epa? 

racTejibMefiepi cxkjidJFb bha'b, ^0 He pascJiuinaji^ Bonpoca. 

— CKaacHTe-ace,— noBTopHJia ona. 

— DpiflTejra? Hy, Koneiflo, ecTB,— KopoTKO 018^111011 owb. 

— H HMi BH TaRxe He noAacTe pjRH? 

— Boase MOfl,— CKasajit racTejibMeftept, — Bijb aio ace co- 
BepmeHEio nnoro poj^a Ben^B. 

— Beai coMHinia, — no;^TBepflHJia Ojijih.— BaraH;^py8Ba npH- 
xo^arb ciofla, KOHerao, J^JIa CBoero yjoBOJibCTBia? 

— PaayMieica. 

— H ^acTO? 

— ^TO sa aonpoci? 

— Si 6hi oqeHb xoi^Jia snaib, Hacio-JiH ohh cioAa npHxo- 
AHrb?— iipoAOJOuma OHa cnparnHBaxb. 

— Hy, RorAa Hifb nenero x^JiaTb, h RorAa npHAerb oxoTa, 
OHH, KOHe^HO, AOBOJibHO ^acTO BaxoA^n, oco6eHHO Ha itacjuiHfli^i* 

^ HoBOSMOscHocTH Ra^RAuft Be^epi*, H laRi HAyTi ujbjaiQ 
M^caqiii, SuTb Moacerb, ro^u? 

— Mto jRe MHi sa jsjkao jsfl 9Toro?— CRaaajuracrejibMeftepi. 

— Hy, a A 6h He noAajia w£b pyRH, imi 6u npoiHBHO 6ujlo 
cMorp^Tb Qa HHX'b H a. npesHpajia 6u hxi, nonsBcaeTe, npesH- 
pajia 6E11I ^a! 

— HanpacHO,— CRasajTb FacTeJibMeflep'b. — Ohh Moryi'b 6hts 
BD0JiE*6 iiapflAOHHUMH jiioAbMH; B'b uyn^HHt 910 HH^ero He sna- 
^mrb» 

— JlSkKQ eCJIH OHH HaXOAHTl BA^Cb yAOBOJIbCTBle, eCJIH OHH 

ch HacJia^A^HieM'b RynaiOTca bi aroft rpasH? A ecjiH A^BymRa 
TO-abKo oocMOTpHTb Ha 3T0, HO HyBCTBya HHHero, RpoMi npespi- 
Eia E oTBpan^eHia, bbi c^Hiaeie ee sarpasHeHHofl, onoaopeHHoft! 
By ocMtJEHBaeiecb He noAasaib efl pyRH. H b^ai* npeRpacno bh- 
A^Jia Bce* — Ojdljih roBopHJia ApoatamaMb rojiocoirb. — YinJSTBy 
ociaBBTe Mena, mhI ne nyjKHO TaRHxi) 8an][HTHHR0Bi»! BooCo^e a 
He Hy^Aarocb fiojibnie B'b sanijHTi. Bee, hto a xoiijia BHfffeTb, a 
BHA^Jia. KkKb TOJibRo nairb; jRenn^nHaBrb yAaeTca pncoBaTb jiioAefl? 
a opocTo caMa ne noHHMaio. — Ona nosajia njie^aMH. — Hairb, 
HopaAOHHiirirb jRea^HHairb, npHXOAHTca BHA^ib sHSHb ToabRo ch 
EasoBaro KOHi(a* Bee B'b nopaAR'b, Myn^HHu net laKie 6e3yRopH- 
aneEMye — oCpasi^OBue ^ennxn, npsM'^pHBie Mysba, RpoxRle, RaR'b 

OBBIKb! MbLBHAHMI JIH)Aeft, RaR'b AHpeKTOpi) mROJIbHHROB'b, TOabRO 

Ha dm^moni. Hy, a a ne xo^y Cuib eJian^aaoft B'b HeRyeeiBi, 
He xDHy. H xoiy npaBABi! H ecan bbi Mena sa dTO npesHpaeie, — 
npesEpadTe! He noAaBadie mh*! Bamefi pyRH— mh^ ne nysHol 
C^ oTE&iH cJnoBaMn ona noBepnyaaeb h ne^esaa bi Toant. 
FaCTeiiiiMetep'b h Anna nocnimHaH sa neft. 

— OHa BOH-b TyAa no6'6acaaa B'b Asepb,— BCRpH^aJna Anna- 



Rk CTAHipH. 167 

Ohh cb rpyjiflwb npoCpajmci^ HesAy laHityion^HMH napaira h no- 
AomJiH Kb ABepH. IlepeA'B hhich 6HJia RpyTan RaneHHaH JiicTHHita. 

— Ea j7Ri> wkvb 3j^4cB, — CKasana Aena. 

— MoaeTB 6jutb, OHa bt> nepeaneft, — npeAnoJioanjii racTeacb- 
ueftep'B, cTpamno BCTpeBOJKeHHuft. 

— Ona HaBtpHO ynuia coBciMi,— cKaaaJia Anaacx yB-Spen- 

HOCTLH).— IIofiAeM'B CKOpi^ Bl> nepeAHIOH), H BOSBMeMl HamH Ben^H. 

FacTeJiBMeftep'B no6iaMuii> h nepesTb Mnnyry Bepeyjica Cb Be- 

maMH BCbTb TpOHX'B. 

— KaKt TH CKopo pasHCKajTb Hxi, — cKaaaaa AnHa. — Ohh 
GibTQWb cnycTHjracB no rpasHofi JiicTEiim% mhmo sacoxniHX'B jifi- 
peBBBBi H BumjiH Ha yjiHiiy. 

FacTejiBMefiep'B bshjii Rapeiy, homofb Ahh^ c^tb b'b nee, 
AajTB Kyiepy yRasaHia, n ohh notxaJiH k'b AOMy, HanpHsenno 
CMOipfl wb oRHa. Ohh Ha^^HJiHCB TaRHiCB ofipasoMi AornaiB na 
joport ocRopfijieHHyH) A*BymRy. JRojub ch-Sfb, pisRift Biiepi 
Hrpajii CHiscHHRaifH, cneiajTB hx'b cb RpunrB, naiceTaJii cyrpo6ii 
Ha yrjiaxi* aomobi, sajiinjiaji'B cniroirB ORna, Rpyrnjui) h rnajii 
nepeA'B co6o& no yji^mi CH'bacHyio nBiJiB. E b'b TaRyio to uAresb 
6iAHoe HisHoe cosAanie tajio ta^-to TyrB, na yjon]p6! 

— He TaRi CRopo,— RpHRHyjia Anna Ry^epy,— ira MoaceMii 
He saM^THTB ee. 

-T- Ona, B^poaTHo, nomjia no Aopori AOMoft,— nporoBopHJi'B 
HeyB-bpeHHo FacTejiBHe&epi. 

— EoneHHO,— OTB'lTHJia Anna. RorAa ohh nepeciBaJiH njio- 
n^giB OAeona, ona san^THJia y BoporB napRa MajneHBRyio xenHyio 
r&HB. 

— BoTB ona,— RpHRHyjia ona Rynepy h, eABa Rapexa ocTa> 
HOBEJuacB, OHa Bunpurnyjia hs'b hbh. 

— OciaBaftcH lyrB, ona MoaeiTb HcnyraTBca, — raennyjia ona 
eny h noCiacajsa no CH'Iry. MaJienBRaa tIhb ne nc^esajia. 

— HaRonei^'B to mh Baci namjiH,— cRasaJia Anna, naRHAu- 
Baa eft na njieqn najiBTo. Ona no^yBcxBOBaJia, RaRi chjibho Apo- 
sKSJio HaaeHBRoe xpynRoe t^jio. 

Ojulh MOJiHaJia. 06i A^BymRH noniJiH Kb RapeT%, no Aopori 
Anna CRasajia CBoeft cnyTHHiJci: — He cepAHTecB na nero. CepAue 
y nero nujiaeTi), a B'B roaoB*! TyicaHi^... B:b dTOifB Bce a'6^0... 

Ojudlh HHHero ne oTB'lTHJia, no cjierRa BSAporHyjia. Oib Ha- 
xepH H OTB TexyniRH H.enrjiefiH'B ona yse ne pasi) cafiunajia no- 
AoCnue naneRH. Ohh roBopHJiH eft o cojuhahoicb cocToaniH Fac- 
TOJiBMeflepa, o coitb, RaRoe 6u dTo Oujio ciacTBe a^ hxi ceMefi- 
CTBa. MaiB BCfl clajia npn dTHxipasroBopaxi. Ojijih, nanpoTHBi. 
BOJiHOBajnacB H cepAHJiacB.— jI^eHBrH, AenBrn! tojibko 061) aTOM^ 
OHH B'B cy^^HOCTH H AyMaiOT-B, TOJTBRO o6b BTOMi! — Ay^aJia ona 
CB pasApasenleifB.— BciifB hmx o^enB Maao A'^^ra ao HCRycTBa, 
a MaBci MeHBme bc^x-b, crojtbro OHa hh roBopHTi» neirB. A 



168 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bijijb caMa se Hacb Bciz^b CA^jiajia xyAoaecHEiKaMnl— cCi Hniii xu 
MoacemB cnoEofiHO saHHMaTBCA CBoefi jKBBonHCBio, — oGi) aioici 
TaKJKe Ha;io noffyMaiL*, — roBopajEH ohh eft. — A Tyrh emfi a jifiEh- 
rn, n J11060BB! dioro ea Ka^KAOMimary se BCTpiTHmB, — npnCaB- 
jiAJia TeTymEa DjeHrjieftH'B. 

Kor;i;a ona BxoAHJia b% RapeTy, Ha noMon^B eft npoTanyjiacB 
qBH TO pyKa h TaKx h^jrho h ocxopoKHO ROCHyjuacB ea, KaK^ 
6yAT0 OHa 6HJia ^ap^opoBaa KyRjia hjih KaKaHHH6yA& cbatuha. 
Eft crajio lenji'i^e Ha cepAA'i otb nijKHaro no^axia aroft pyKH^ 
xoTH TRiBi Qs. QJUfi HO coBC^ifB Hpomeju. IlepBuft pasi Bl 
»H8HH OHa noHyBcxBOBajia ce6si noA'B ^Beft xo 8a6oxjiHBoft oxpanofi. 

— IIpoBOAH ee HaBepx'B— cKasajia Anna, Korxa Kapexa ocxa- 
HOBHJiacB Ha BjiroxeHnrrpacce. — fl otjihtoo Aoiay OAHa. 

JIJBepB 3axjionHyjiacB sa hbmh, h oHa no'^^xajia AMBme, OAna, 
CB cepAi^eM'B nojmuH'B rope^H h oxHaHHlH../JHaBdomjiia no xom- 
HOft Ji^cxHHi](i Bi) TicHyio KBapxHpRy CBoeft cxapoft xexKH^ Kb 
ROTopoft OHa npiixaiia na Macjiflnni^y, h ji^s, hoh Hacxajia tsi- 
sejiaa, MyHHxejiBHafl hohb. 

JI,jiH Qjum dxa ho^ 6BU[a xaRSce nenoxosRa na ocxajiBHUfl; 
OHa AOJiscHa 6i>iJia pascyjRAaxB, BSBlmnBaxB, o6AyMUBaTB, a iiexAy 
T^Mii ona xaRx ne npHBURjia pasp'ImaxB ^RHsneHHue Bonpocu. 

— Oh-b mohh ho noHHMaexx,— roBopHJia ona ce6i, Jieaa cb 
mnpoRO oxRpuTUMH rjiasaHH. — Ho ohi xanoft Ao6puft h xaKi juo- 
6hti> HOHfl. Kaacexca, jiioah BOo6iAe HHRorAa ne noHnHaiOTi> Apyr'B 
Apyra- Hy, pasBi Maiia, nanpHMipi, noHHMaexx mohh, hjih 3p- 
BBHT), HJIH 9mhjib? HJIH xexymKa n^enrjiefinx? ^ojikho 6uxb, dxoro 
H xpe6oBaxB hojibsh, nojinaro noHHHaHin! XoxIjiocb 611 Mni 
sHaxB, ecxB-JiH TA^ HH6yAB JiioAn, Eoxopue noHHMaK)Ti> Apyi"^ 
Apyra. 

Cx caMoft nepBoft Bcxp'l^^n eft nonpaBHJica ero rojioci. A 
KdLVi'b OH'B ceroAHH noHaji'B eft pyRy, RorAa noMoraJii eft boAxh 
BX Rapexy... 9X0 rjiy6oRO xponyjio ee: xaRx niacHO, xaR'B Apyate- 
CRH, xaR'B... Hy, RaRi 6u 3X0 cRasaxB? Emfi HHRorAa ona ne 
HCHBixBiBajia HH^ero xaRoro. Bee 6hjio b'b dtomi nosaxin — h 
npocBfia npomeniH, h rjiyfioRaa jih)6obb, h en^e wo-xo. ^a, ona 
6uJia A^H Hero h^mx-xo oichb AopornsfB, — ero CB^xuneft, ona 
3X0 TorAa ae noAyMaJia. Tenjioe, xopomee ^yBCXBo oxBaxHJio 
Bce ea cymecxBO— 6hib a-^^ Koro nnfiyAB CBaxBineft! 

OH'B roxoBX cxaxB nepeA'B Heft na eoji'Ibh, h%xi»... 

3X0r0 OH'B, ROHeHHO, HB CA^JiaerB, 3X0 6hJI0 6h xaR'B CMilHHO. 

BiAB eft npHmjiocB 6u xorAa CMoxpiiB eny np^o bi joiCHHy* 
KorAa ohh noABiMaJiHCB no JiiciHHii'ly OH'B BApyn^ bsajtb ea 
o64 pyKH H non.ijiOBaJi'B. BjiiofijieHHBift HejiOBiR-B BcerAa ne- 
MH02KR0 cMifflHoft, — HO B'B HeMi 3X0 HC 6hjio eft HcnpiaxHO. 
K cH^miio, H B'B TO a^e Bpena nplaxno. IIoJiosHxejiBHO, obtb eft 
HpaBHJica. 



HA GTAHIi;iV. 169 

— EcjiH TOJiBKO OH-B HO noM'linaeirB hh% pa6oTaTB, ecjiH Bce 
ocTaHeTCfi TaR'B, KaRX ecTB, noHTH TaRi>... Tor^a, noacaJiyfi. JiQi> 
AOMy npHjeTCH yixaiB. Hy, hto sa SftAa?— noflyMajia OHa. 

Ona HyBCTBOBana, hto 9to He cjmmKoifB THJicejio js^jib ne^. 
Ohh HoiAyTB BMicrl Bi napHSi», OHa 6y]ifiTb lanfB ynnTBCB, 
crojsbko saxo^erB. rocnoAH, ona TaKi CTpacTHo Meqiajna Bcer^a 
061 dTOiTB! TdLWb OHa HaftABTB Bce, ^ero eft en^e ne xBaiaerB. 

SiBJSh TOJIBKO, HTO BCH CeBIBH dTOFO ^KOJiaerB. 

OHa He OTAaBajia 066*6 Hcnaro OT^eia, noHeny dio acajiB, 
HO Bce-iaKH eft 6ujio najiB. Ona qyBCXBOBajia, ^to hofo-to ryrB 
He XBaTaeii, h HCRajia npHnnny wb tomi, ^to CBOHifB corjia' 
cieM-B ona KaRX 6yAT0 hchojihhtb ;RejiiaHie Bceft combh. HiT^ 
AenerBl dia mbicjib, npsEpBiTaH rpoMKHMH ^pasaMH, CKpuBajiacB 
uoKb Bc^Mt, ^TO OHH ji^iiL^JiEy 6uj[a laftHOft npy:;icHHOft Bceft hx-b 
xhshh; ona cosAaBajia JiHTepaiypnuH Tepsanm 3pBHHa, ona 3a- 
CTaBJifljia KOBepRaTB 6iAHaro 3mhji^, ona no6yacAaJTa MaxB no- 

CTOfiHHO TBepAHTB OjUIH OH TaJiaHTi, Heo6xOAnMOCTH yHHTb- 

CH, pa6oTaTB. HcRyccTBO MaTB CHHTajia caMusfB 6jiaropoAHBiM^ 
cpeACTBOKTB 8apa6aTUBaTB AenBiH. Hxi jkhshb 6iij[a noroneft sa 
AOHBraMH; ohh Bce naA'i^HJiHCB, ^to i^iHoft cbohxi CTpaAanift 
OHH npio6piTyrB, naKOHeii'B, 6jiaroc6cToaHie. 

Ojijih a^bho noHAJia 9to, h 9to Bosiiyntajno ee, OTAajiflJio 
orB coHBH. E^AHOCTB He Hypajia ee hhcrojibro. 

V, 

H BOTi, Bce BTO yae nepemjio b-b ofijiacTB nponuiaro — h motth, 
H pasoqapoBaHBJi, h bc^ bth mhjiuh, HaHBHUH rjiynocTH; h BHy- 
TpeflHaa 6opB6a, h R0Jie6aHBfl, h Boo6me Bce CBaAe6Hoe nacipoe- 
Hie. Ohh noBinnajiHCB bx Mai, r*b o6n;eft paAocra Bcero ceneft- 
cTBa, a lenepB hoaxoahjio yxe PoacAeciBO. Mto CMinnjiocB 3h- 
Mofi, a Wb HXi SH3HH HpoHsoHiJiH OH^e 6oji'6e RpynnuH nepeM'l^HH. 

KaRi C0Hi> npoMejiBKHyjiH mhmo nea BJiioGjieHHOCTB, noMOJisKa, 
CBaAB6a. Eft 6ujih nyjKABi mucjih, KOTopua HanojiHHJiH-6H Ha ea 
MicT^ roJiOBy BcaRoft Apyroft A^BymRH, :RHByn^eft bx HopMaJiBHUx'B 
ycjiOBiaxi,— ona ne nepeacHBajia cjiaARHx-B nyBCTB^ HOBtcTH. Jto 
Tkx'b nopi> ona eABa jih RorAa HH6yAB ncnuTUBajia :RaHCAy jik)6bh. 
GepAi^e ea Gbijio cjthhirom'b hojiho h 6e8'B btofo. dia <:jiK)6oBHaa 
HCTopia>, RaK-B ona nasBiBaJia ee npo ce6a, RasajiacB efiBicym- 
hocth coBepmeHHo HSJinniHeft. Ona cb xpyAOM'B Hamjia ^jir nea 
m4cto. 

Bce Bpeica homojibrh na jiYmb y nea jiemajia TH^ecTB, KaRi> 
nocJi% cjinmROiTB nocn'bmHoft noRyaRH. Oea xopomo snajia 3to 
qyBCTBO, ona ncHBiTUBajia ero BcaRift pasi*, RorAa eft nonaAajin 
Bi pyRH AGHBrH, H OHa HOKynajia hto HH6yAB coBepmeHHO He- 
Hy^Hoe eft. 



170 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bo speMJi noMOJiBBH eft ^acio CHHJica cohi, KOTopuft ona bh- 
jcljia paHbme BOiRift pa3i>, Korxa ee THronuna laKaji rjiynaa no- 
RynRa: ROMHara, HanojiHeHHafl BceBOSMOscHUMii BemtaiCH, rpoHax- 
Hua iiaccu ipanoRi, h Bce aro npnnaxJiejRHrb eft, ona AOJOKHa 
Bce pa8o6paTb h npHBecrs bi nopaAOR'B. A Ben^H Bce npH6HBa- 
lOTb H npH6uBaH)TB. Ona TepneTCfl, He sHaen^ ^o A^JiaTb. Ky^H 
TpAnorb pacTyTB, saropasHBaiorB CBtrb, Jinmaiorb ee Bos^yxa, 
Aa&flTB, rfecHflTx ee. 

Bo CHi MajieHBRifl mesBWi on^yn^eHifl paapocxaJiHCb h npe- 
HHMajiH ypoAJiHBUfl $opMH. Ofia npocunajiacB noAaBJteHHaa, 
nojsHafl cicyTHaro cipaxa. Ona saiciTHJra, hto nepejcb CBaABSofi 
coH'b dTOTb eme ^an^e CHHJica eft; ho ona He saxyMUBajiacB HaAi» 
dTHiTii. Boo6ii(e eft en^e ne npaxoAHJiocs saAyHUBaTBOi Haxi 
SHSHeHHUHH BonpocaMH. Eft Kasajnocb, hto Bce A^aeTca cano 
co6oft, H jRHSHb HAerb cana coOoft. Bdk ea mbicjih npHHaAJiesaflH 
BCRyccTBy; Taifb oai naxoAHJia ceCi pa6oTy, owb xpyAHJUHCb, RaRi 
HypaBbH, ^To TO cosAaBajiHy crpoHJUi, Copojracb. A xcHSHb?.. ^e- 
jiajra jih oHa RorAa-HH6yAB dxoro 6paRa? HiiRorAa. A icexAy 

TbMT> OWb yCTpOHJICJi. 

Ee BApyrb ciajm ORpyxan BceBosHOSHUMH yAOBOJibCTBiflicH, 
KaRi 6yAT0 Becb BosAyxi. nanoJiHHJicH CBi^TOirb h paAocibio. 
BesA^ i^b'Itbi, itB^Tu, h Bce jsflu nez. Bci o6pan^ajiHCb cb neft 
TaRi>, RaR'b 6yAT0 ona BHOBb poAHJiacb, cobc^mi HHaie, niwb 
paHbme, RorAa ona ne 6ujia HesicToft. Ha nee o6pan^ajiH oco- 
6eHHoe BHHMaHie. Bci ea sceoiaHia Hcnojmajmcb, Ravb bi A^Hb 
HMeHHHi. A oH'b? TaRi 6e3rpaHHHH0 Ao6pi, TaRi c^acTJiEBis 
RaR'b TOJibRo MOJserb 6uTb nejiOBtRi cb xaRoft... MaJienbRoft jihchh- 
Roft, — H Bce 310 Bsi sa Hefll Fochoah! Hstb-sa nea! 

XHSHb ona SHajna TOJrbKO bi HeHxaxi. HacTonn^eft jrhshh 
Hsi HJioTH H RpoBH OHa en^o He BHAiJia. Bce BpeMH hohojibkh 
ona pa6oTaJia no-HpajKHeny H ne jiioCnjia, RorAa FacTeuMeftepii 
BOSBpan^ajica paHbme hsi CBoeft MaciepcROft h, cna, inxoHbRO 
sa en CTyjiOHi, cHorpijE'b, RaRB ona paCoiajia. Eft dTO ne npa- 

BHJIOCb. 

— H'brb, Hirb, a ne AonycRaio HHRaRHXi* nocaraiejibCTB'b 
Ha MOH npana, — cifbacb roBopHJoaona oHy.— B'Iab tu ne 8a6Hurb 
Hamero yroBopa? Ha Easoirb ycjiOBli? a Buxosy sa Te(5a? — Ona 
BonpocHiejibHO cHOTp'i^Jia na nero. — %o6u th ne Mtmaji'b ub^ 
pa6oTaTb?— Ona JKAaara ero oiB-^Ta, a ohi saRjno^aJi'b ee bb 
06'baTia H noRpHBaJi'b HOi^jryavH ea aHi^o.— Hy, rohohho, ro- 
ne^Ho, Moa pbaoctb^ — roBopHJii ohx„ 6e8newo Ajnaa: — lairb 

nOCMOipHM-b, HTO CyAOTi. 

Ohi> AyMajTb ea nepBOMi> peCeHRl, h aTa Mucjib laRi pa- 
AOBajiia H BocxHn^ana ero, hto OH'b ne xoiijrb BunycRaxb A^b- 
BymRy hs^ cbohxi o6iaTift. MucjieHHO OH^b yse Bzsbjn>^ Ra- 
ROft Tenjioft, tfaTepHHCROft j[H)6oBbH) 6y fjTb ropiib RorAa hh- 



HA CTAHI^H. 171 

<5yAB dTH TOMHHe rjiasa. 7 Hero CyxerB CBOfi aoitb, lenjiuft, 
yioTHUll AOHi, HHeHHO TaRoft, KaROMi OHX BcePAa neHTaji'B. 
Ohi nepecaA^Tb ki ce6'6 dxorB nyAHuft uBtiOR'B, h i^b'Itor'b 
pacuB'^Ten en^e numHie, bi sAopoBoft oScTanoBRi, b'b xopo- 
mein> BOSAyxi, y nero, noAi> 8a6oTJiHBO& oxpanoft ero jik)6bh. 

Owb san^HTHrb ee, orpaAHTi otb scBsneHHux'b hobsfoa'b. Oh% 
AyMajii: cEcjih h He aeniocB ea neft, hto cx Heio GyAert? Hafl- 
Aerca jih rto HaCyAB Apyroft, y Koro XBararb MyacecxBa hs-b 

JI106bH Kb Heft nopOAHHTBCa CO BC^MH dTH&IH JIIOAbMH? A eCJEH 
OBa He BCTp^THTB HHROFO; AaCTlJIH eft CHaCTBe ea HCRyCCTBO, 

3T0 cypoBoe HCRyccxBO, He snaioqoe hh horoh, hh yAOBJieTBo- 
penifl? A ecjiH pesyjiBTaTu ne 6yAyrB cooTBiTCTBOBaiB saipa^en* 
Hoft BHepriH. XBaiHTi jm y leda MyjRecTBa, GiAHHSceHRa, AytfajTB 

OHB CB JiaCROBOft H^HOCTLK). — A JTHmeHiH, a B^HHaa Hya[A&?> 

Ohi npHHHMaJTB ee R'b rpyAH h rjiaAHorb en Ryp^qtaByio ro- 

JIOBRy, paCTporaHHHfl BC^MH dTHMH HUCJiaMH H c^6i, H o6i> Heft. 

0, ona 6yAerB CHacxaHBa, ho h eny TaRjRe 6yAerB xopomo. Ero 
AOMamnle coBepmeHHO nanpacHO laR'B HeAOBOJBHu ero nocTyn- 
ROifB. Ecnn 6u Anna He sacTynnjiacB sa nero, ofb Gu^noxa- 
jiyfty pascopHJTCJi co cbohmh CTapHRaifH es'B-sa aroft CBaAB6u. Ho 
Cb ea HOHon^BK) MHpi>, ch rpi^xoicB HOHOJuaifB, 6ujrB saRJuo^eH'B. 



Bo BpeMa B^HHaHBa cBaniieHHHRi CRasaji^ hmb nponoB^A^; 
cepBesHKH, ciporifl cJnoBa ero naAajin, KaRi TajRejoie, yrjiOBa- 
TBie KaifHH, xojioAHO H HeyMOJiHMo; OHB H8o6paa:ajii Bce coBep- 
meHHo HHane, ^e b'b toh'b apROM^, paAOCTHOH'B cBiii, b'b Ra- 
Tuowb ona npHBURJia Boo6paacaTB axo ce6'j^, h cepAi^e ea ORajiocB 
OTB CMyiHaro crpaxa. %o ona st cymnocTH cA^Jiajia? KaROfl 
dTO yacacHBLft mani IIo^eMy cb neft hhrto ho roBopHJii TaR'B 
paHBme, RorAa eni^e 6£iao Bpeica? IIo^eMy? 

HepBHaa apojkb oxBaxejia ee. y nea saRpyjKHJiacB roJiOBa, 
Hepes'B ^BTy, cnycRaBmyioca eft na jihi{o, BHA'iiia ona, RaRi bb 
lyMani, ^Hrypu rocieft, MaiB bb cjiesaxB, no o6iiRHOBeHiio pas- 
CTpoeHHyk) h HecAepjRaHHyio, CROH^yseHHoe jihi^o dnajia, 3p- 
BHHa, TaRoro ace yToimeHHaro h pa8CJia6aeuHaro, RaRB BcerAa, 
CM%H)n^eeca jihhhro leTyniRH Q^enraeftHB h Apyrnxi Majio ana- 

ROMBIXl pOACTBeHHHROB'B. 

XoJUOAHHa JiHi^al — Tojibro Ahhu eft He Cujio bhaho. Hh 
OAHoro jrai^a, Roiopoe r( Bopnjio 6hi eft: tnpnAH ro mh^, a ycno- 
ROK) Te6a, noHory Te6i>. A totb HeaoBiRB paAOifB cb neft? 
BoTB 3T0-T0 H BCTB caifoe yjRacHoe. Ohh cToarB leaepB paAOMB, 
HopasjiyHHoI Ohb naB^RH apHnaAJiejKHTB eft h ona eny, a MejRAy 
rbwb HHROFAa en^e ohb He Rasajuca eft TaRHU^ aa-hgrhmb, nyx- 
ABiiTB. Ona BSApornyjia, h eft saxoi^JiocB onepeiBca na rofo-hh- 
6yAB, HO TOJIBRO He na nero; h^tb, ona AOJi^na oHHpaxBca 



172 PyCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 

TOJiBKO na ce6H canoe; 6ojiBnie hjuta^ h HBRorAa ne 6jjifiTb ona 
HCKaxB onopu. cHtrb, n HHRony He oiAaiCL cbok) bojik», 6e3- 
coseaTeJiBHO h HecjiuniHo npomeniajia oaa. — a owb npnBJieR'B ee 
Kb ce6i, laEi KaKi) ero Bcnyrajia en nepTBeHHan Cjn^AHOCTb; h 
onflTb OHi> xaKi 8a6oTJi0BO n niaKHO Aoipoeyjicfl ao hgh, hto, 
KaKi H Bi TOTi pasi, OHa 6ujiia rjiy6oEO TpoHyra. Ho Bce-TaRH 
Tenepb oh'b npHRacajucH r'b neft, r8R1> ri> CBoeft coCctboh- 

HOCTH. 

HeBupasHMuft cipaxx oBJiaA'&JU'B eio, CTpax'B nepoA'B t^itb, 
HTO ee o^HAano bi 6yAyn^eMX, ropbRoe coKaJitnie o rowh^ hto 
OHa AO^BJua AO chxi nopi, ne cjmxaB'B 6yRBajiLH0 hh oahofo 
pasyMHaro cJiOBa. Hhrto ne naTanRBBani ee Ha caiuie BaacHBie 
acHsneHHue BonpocH, h ona ^SHJia Cesne^no, he o Hen's He Ay~ 
Mafl. H HOT'S. xenepL npHmjiH 3TH hobkth a^^ nea mucjih, 3th 
cMyTHUH npeAHyBCTBia, CTpax'B, npo6yacAeHH£ift cjiOBaMH nocxo- 
poHHflro qejiOBifia. 

Morynie, TH^ejuBie SByRH oprana ryjiRO pasAaBaJiHCB b'b 
nycTOJi i](epRBH, noAHMasHCB, RaR'B bojihu, noACTynajiH r'b ca- 
MOMy cepAiqr H en^e BBime, Bume. 

IIuTOBCB nacTajia THmHHa. 06paAi» ORoninjuca: csesfii h no- 
Ki^jiyH, B3BOJ0[HOBaHHB[ii Top^ecTBeHHfiiH jiHi^a, pBiAaHiii MaxepH, 
CMyxHuft ryjii tojiocob'b, h ona hacx-b boa's pyRy ci iiyaceM'B, 
Roxopuft Rp'&HRo npHHCHMaex'B R'B ce6t en pyRy. Bee axo Rasa- 

JIOCB eii CHOM'B, neaCHBIM'B, XHSCeJIUM'B CHUM'S. 

Ho cpeAH axoro xaoca CMyxHHX's nyBCXB's eft xoxijiocs oaho 
xojisRO BHaxB xBepAo h onpoAiJieHHo; ona CRJiOHBJiacs r'b yxy 
CBoero Mysca b BSBOJiHOBaHHsiM's fojiocom's npomenxajia eny: 

— CRaacH MH'i oaho: BiA^ tm ho 6yAemB Mimaxs mh'6 pa- 
Coxaxs? HpaBAa? — Ona cs xpeBorofl jRAaJia ero oxBfaa. 

— Ojijih — CB yABBjiemeifB npomenxajia oh'b eft B'B oxb^xi — 
JI,'6B0HRa Moa! neyaejiH xe64 b xeneps ho xo'iexca CRasais hh- 
Hero Apyroro? neyaceJiH HBuero? 

— Hix-B, paAB Bora, oxnixs mh'6, — noBxopBJia ona cbmojib- 
6ofl Bi rojiocfe. 

— Pa6oxaft, — CRasajx-s ohx,— noHeny sue Bivb. PaCoxaft, 
CROJTBKO xoHems* 

3x0 CsiJio He xo, nero eft xoxijuocs. He xaEBx-B cjiob's ona 
oKBAajia. Ho RaKBx^, ona b cana ne snajia xopomeHSRO. Eft 
xox']^jiocB, hto6h Bce 6Brjiio a-^^ nea acHO b'b scbshb, a ;rb8hs jiflsi 
nea saEJiio^ajiacs b-s BCRyccxB'fi. Ona Aonatna haxb xiM's nyxeifB, 
Roiopsift npn6jiHacaex'B ee R'B ea BCRyccxBy. A MeatAy t4ics, 
Hxo A^Jiajia OHa ao cbx-b Hop's? Ona BOSABBrajia ce6i see ho- 
BHa npenaxcxBia. Eft xaK^ npiaxno 6ujio cosnaBaxs ce6a jik)6b- 
Moft. CypoBHft, MoposHHft BOSAyx-B BORpyr's nea CM'feHHJica iiar- 
rhmtj, BeceHHBMi AyHOBeHLeMT>; eft Raaajiocs, hxo boa's BJiianieM's 
ero jik)6bh ona cxajia aiynrae, Hiacnie, xoxa caMa ona ne co- 



HA CTAHIi;iH. 173 

BciMi TaKt, KEE-B cjiiflyeTL, OTBiqajia na ero jiio6obb. Ona tojibko 
npHHUMaJia ee, ho npHHHMajia ci> yAOBOJiBCTBieM'B. 

H BApyrb, laKaa OTBixcTBeHHOCTb, xaKOft mari! KaKB 6y;^T0 
noBflSKa cnaaa cb en rjiasi. ne^ajr&Haa n saAy&riEBaH, cHA^Jia 

OHa pajOM-B CB HHM-B B^B KEpeTt HO flOpOrfe JOMOft, He HCHHTBl- 
BEH H TiHH TOrO SaCTiHHHBarO CqaCTBa, KOTOpWMB MOJIOAOft MyacB 

oOuiCHfljiT) ce6i ea MOJiiaHBe. 

Ho Bce TaKH ctpehhuA BonpocB nocji'l B^H^aHBH 6e3noROHJi'B, 
ero. «%o BTo Bfla^HJio?— AyMajfB ohti npo ce6H.— Ho^eMy ona 
cnpocHJia HMenno o6b btomti? %o ona joiyMajia bb to BpeMa?» 
Owb nuTJiHBO nocMOTpiji'B HanpeJiecTHyio, CJii^HyK) A'^^ByniKy, CH- 
jiBfflyio, K2kKT> eMy kesejiocb, tekT) po6ko h sacxinHErBO b'b'cbo- 
ewb CijioicB, BosAyniHOMB njiaxBi. 

Oh-b caMB KynHjn eft Maxepiio J^M axoro Cijiaro nJiaxBfl, a 
OHa CEMa CKpoHJia ero ce6i. Ea jiobkIa, CM'i^JiBifl pyKH npoH3BejiEi 
niHTO Menie Bcero noxoacee na CKpoMHoe h cxporoe noABine'i- 
Hoe njiaiBo; ch mnpoKHMH pyKaBawn, CKpinjieHHUMn cseah, cb 
CBo6oflHOft xanieft, oho teki yAHBHxejiBHo KpacHBO h HsanxHO 
o6JieKaJio ea cxpoflByio (|)Hrypy, KaKi) 6yflixo ona b-b neM-B po- 
AHJiacB. Bx HeiA 6hjio hto to yj^HBHTeJiBHO CB^TJioe h paxocx- 

HOe, HO, KOHe^HO, 9X0 6hJI0 BCe, HTO yrOAHO, TOJIBKO He KOCTIGM'B 

HeBicTu. A RaRi OHO 6bijio cnmxo! Ahhe ne Morjia cnpuxB 
CBoero y;iHBJieHifl. Hhkxo, KpoMi Ojijih, ne MorB 6h HaAixB ero. 
TeiyniKa D.eHrJieftH'B yMHpajia OTh CMixa, jBujiiBum axn fxpan- 
KH>, HO, EOFAa Ojuh Ha^'J^Jia nx^h he ce6a, ona cKasajia: cEsy- 
MHxeJibHo! Ho, HO, H0»... EojiLme ona HHiero ne npoBSHecJia no 
axoMy HOBO^y. xojibko cb sna^'iBxejiBHUM'B bhaomi B3;i;epHyjia cboA 
flocHK'B H nofl;MHrHyjia, kekx Bcer^a, Korfl;a ee HT0-HH6yfl;B yflHB- 
juajio n CM'&mHJio. 

Ho npH nepBOMi yAo6HOM'B cJiyia*! ona ne Morjia ne CRa- 
saxB cBoeMy apyry FacxejiBMeftepy: <06paxnjiH bh bhemehIc na 
noABineHHoe njiaxBe OjiBra? Bijsfi axo i^ijiaH Hcxopia, xojibro 
ynifixe HHxaxB. H Bca bi oahomi cjiOBi—apxHCXHTOocxB. Ecjih 
Bce noftAexi), rerx cjitAyexB, y BacB 6yAexi npeJiecxB Ran-B xo- 
pomo! ^ena — Hacxoani;ift anrejn), Mnjiaa, JKBBaa, opHrHHaJiBHaa. 
H EERt OHa nojiK)6Hxi> BacB, ecJiH xojibro nojiio6HXT). TaRyio 
senn^HHy naso xojibro CByM'lxB pasfiyAHXB, noHHMaexe bbi? Ho, 
HO... xeMnepaiieHTT)... ohi xaR^e smutwh no njiaxBio. CnpaBHxecB 
JTH Bu Cb HHMB? ApxHCTHqecRift TaKJEO. XpaHH BacB FocnoABl 
TyrB naxnex-B noArop'fejiHM'B cynoM-B h pasHHMH apyniMH npejie- 
cxaMH. Ecjiii He npHHHMaxB axoro R'b cepwy, ^a gcjuh npExoMt 
seHBrn 6yAyT'B, xor^a HH^ero. Hy, a rojih neJiaAH na^nyxca — 
hsGebh BofbI 3HEexe, MHoro a BHAiJiEnoABiiHe'muxi njiEXBeBB,— 
OHE noAMHrnyaE eny h BSAepnyjiE hochr'b, — ho terofoL.* 

HHRorjE eme rECxeJiBMeftep-B ne Bcxpi^EjiT, xeroA MHJioft cxe- 
pymRH. Ohii BcerjE nostiojiajii eft 6oj[xexb, hxo yroAHO, ho npn- 



174 P7CCK0B BOrAlCTBOU 

jia&aJF oco6aro BHaneHlH ea cjioBan. Ea wiHHHOuorift cnyTHHKB^ 
^o6hi noTimHTB ee, HasusaJTB ee crapeHBRoft ^eft. Faciejo- 
Meflepy 9to oneHB epaBHjiocB. 



Ojuih sanepjia sa co6oft ABepB CBoeft ROMHara cHHicajia 
najiB'haeHHoe njiaxbe, hto6u oa^tbch no xopozHOMy nepexi CBa- 
;iif.6frbiMi> nyreinecTBie&ri. HaciynaJii Hcmift icaflCKift Benepi. 
l-mchnimo onycTHJiacB ona na ctjjib nepex'B sepRajioirB h mba- 
jieaHo CHHJia ci roJiOBu sin^aJiBHufi 76op'B h 4>aTy. KpyjKeBHOft 

HOp^lTllUKl JIOSHJICH rjCTUlCH CRJiaffRaMH, OCTaBJUiA OTRpUTOft OA 

KpacHi^yio meio. Ona cjioauuia pysH h BHEMaieJiBHO cicoTpijia 
Hu ^epicajio Ha CBoe oipajKCHle. MnrKift, sojioTHCTuft 0T6jiecR'B 
sapH ocB'bii^ajrB ee. 

— KdLKb RpacHBO, npaBo, — CRasaJia ona, pasdcaipnBafl CBoe 
RuuCpaaceHie.— KaRi sajiB, hto... oneHB jRajiB. ^ojiro npocH- 
Atja ona laRB, He otboaa ^JD[a8^ otb sepRajia, norpyseflHaa bi 
uenTbi. Ona h paHBme nacTO CHJRRBajia xaE'B nepeAB sepRaJioirb, 

HHCtCOJlbRO He CRpUBafl, TTO dTO AOCiaBJIflJIO efl yAOBOJIBCTBie. 

Ona jiK)6HJia CBoe jihi^o, cbok) ^Hrypy, cboh pyRH. Bee aio eft 
HfiaBBJiocB, E OHa ci CiiaroAapHNMB ^yBCiBOifB jiK)6oBajiacB cbo- 
efl KpacoToft. dia Rpacoia 6uj[a ea co6cTBeHHOCTL. OHa sHajia h 
qlvHHjra ee. Ona CHOip'ljia Hace6H, RaR'B ea npoHSBeAeme HCRyc- 
cTEia 11b THxie nacu hohh ona, bb MeHTaxB, ORpysajia sceBos- 

MOUCUMUB CHaCTBeMB dTO JIHI^O. 

OjiaBa— 9eft ona ice^TaJna 6ojiBine Bcero. KaRB CTpaciHO 
jtcasKA^i^ia ona cnaBbil KaRB 6yAyTB 6jiHCTaTB 3tb rjiasa, earn 
iioiA'i nH6yAB aeJiHRoe CBepmHTCH, cjiaaa h eo^otb ORpysaiB 
ce. CjtaBal JKioah 6yAyTB sHaTB ee, yAEBJuflTBOi efl. Apj^^ft na- 
rpaAi^ eft ne ny^HO. H no^eny bto HeBOSMOxHO? %o sHaiHJin 
wh cpaBHenlH cb neft scb rk^ rto Bwkcirk cb neft na^ajiB. Ona 
AJiJi6K0> AaJiORO ociaBHJia hxb sa co6oft. Ho jiioah npoBOAaiB 
^KHBEb, RaRB BO CH'6, H Bco BORpypB coBopmaeTCfl cano co6oft, 
KaRB BO CHi. H BOTB, RaRB BO CH^, j[erRoifucjieHHO saxorbjiocB 

6& HCQMTaTB, HTO SHaHHTB 6bITB JIH)6h1C0&. BbITB JIK>6HM0fi! BOB- 

coaeaTeJiBHo noAUHHJuacB ona aiOMy sceoiaHlH), h Bce coBepmH- 
■tocb ABJiBme caico co6oft> bb nojraoMB nopflA^i h bb to se 
lipeMH KaRB 6yAT0 bb rjiyCoROiTB ch6. 

Tjiyxie sayRH oprana h Ta:Rej[UH, 6e3noii^aAHfiifl cnoBa Bce 
paiJA^iBiuniCk y nea bb ymarB. Ha nee Jierjia OTB'feTCTBeHHOCTB, 
ROToi>yK) HOJiBafl cjioscHTb CI ce6a. PascyAHTejiBHHft nejiOB^bRB cb 

lUCBHKOfl, CB CiaiOmHMH C^aCTBOBIB TJiasaMH, CB nOROpHUlTB BH- 

AOMi» uepaspuBHo cBfl3aH^ ch neft. Ona y:Re 6ojiBine ne OAHa* 
Yjna^ito! dra eucjib xojioaomb nponuia no neft. 

Oiiu Bce en;e CMOiptjia bb sepRano. RaRB no6jiiAHtJia ona! 
Bb ryCaxB 6huio ocoCesHoe, HanpaxesHoe Bupazeme, a nrapoRo 



HA GTAHIPH. 175 

pacRpuTue rjEasa RaKi* 6yAT0 mojihjih o noicoiqH. Bee BHpase- 
me JiBi^a RasaJiocB eft coBepmeHflo ijsijpiwb. RaRi rjiyno, RaR'b 
fiespascyxHO nocTynHJia ona, RaRyio TfljRecrB BSBajinjra na cetfa 

H AJIH Hero? HHCTHHRTHBHaH nOTpe6HOCTB Bl J[aCR'6 6e8C03Ha- 

TeJiBHO TOJiRHyj[a ee Ha duovb marB. Eft TaKi* nyxHa CuJia h%jr- 
Haa JiacRa. Hsi ea ceiCBH hhrto He noHHMajTB aToro. EcjihSbi 
RorAa Hn6yAB wb cyifepRH rto HH6yAB hs'b poahbixt» npEBJieRi 
ee RB ce6'& h npHF0Jry6HJii, npHJiacRaan, rbrb JiacKaiorB rotch- 
Ra, 6iaTB MOJRerB, HH^ero 6u axoro n ne CJiyHHJiocB;. 6utb mo- 
acer'B, Torxa nixHoe nosunie pyRs najieHBRaro nejioBiRa, co- 
snaHie, hto oHa ero cBflTuna, ne Tponyjio 6u laRi en cepAH^a. 
3to cosHanie, ^to ona ero CBflTuna, dia BHHMaxejiBHaH, ipo- 
raTOJiBHaji h%jrhoctb npiiBflsajiia ee ri HeMy, sa BpeicH hxi no- 
MOJiBRH. Eh cepAi^e He TpeCoBajio 6ypH0ft CTpacTH, ropniBX'B no- 
i^'ljiyeB^, uivb^ oho scasAaJio HMenHo aioro icnrRaro AyHOBeniH 
Hi^HOCTH, ocB'&jRaiontaro Aymy h rtjio. 

— HenocTHXHMol— CRasajia ona cana ceCi. Fjiasa en BApyn 
ODHTB BCHBixnyjiH. BHyipeHHlft oroHB BHOBB saFop^Jiai B% Heft; 
BCHRift pasi, RorAa owb pasropajucH, ona nyBCTBOBaJia cefia chjib- 
Hoft, Moryneft, cnacTJUHBofl. HaAO hath BnepeA'B, hto-6h laBCB hh 
6iajio, BnepoAi*, R'b h^seI Ecjih saAaia ciajia TpyAHie, naAO co- 

6paTB 60JIBme CHJTB H 6opOTBCH, 6opOTBCH AO HOCJliAHHrO BSAOXa! 

— 3to en^e HH^ero ne snaHHrB, hto mu ne no'bAeH'B le- 
nepB B^ IlapHJRi, Moft MHJiuft Apyri, — CRasaJia ona, — ru Mei- 
laeniB o nacTOHH^eirB CBaAe^HOifB nyTemecTBlH, no Bceft $opHi, 
H 6oHniBCH, HTO TBOH Ojijih... Jlfiy A^ ^ B^A^ Te6H xopomo 
8Hax)I CHanajia tbi noo6in;aji% ixaiB b% Ilapn^'B, a hotom^b 
B8HJII HasaAT* HJiH OTJLOTRVLJL'b jsfl n^jTOTO pasa. IIpeAycMOTpH- 
TeJiBHHft lejioBtRil — OHa yjo[Bi6HyjiacB.— TojiBRO bto Te6t ne no- 
Moscen. Mu en;e notfuBaeirb bi IlapHJRi, ne naA'i^fiCH, hto a 
coftAy RorAa nnCyAB cb CBoero nyM; HirB, nirB, Moft MHJujft, 
HHRorAa!— Ona BCTajia h HeAJienno cnajia cb ce6a CBoe hoab^- 
HeHHoe HJiaTBe* (h yjiBi6Roft nocMOTp^a ona na eABa CRp'^njen- 
HBift jiH^, Ha 6ojiBn]ie cTexRH.— c^iftcTBHreJUBHO, nefipesno 
cmHTo, B% BBicmeft cieneHH He6pe2SHO». Ona paBHOAymno ot- 
6pocHJia JiH^'B. cHo a BceTaRH ne TaRaa AypHaa^-cepBesHO 
CRasajia ona nocjii niROioparo MOJiiaHia,— Bce, tto Mory, a ca'6- 
Jiaio* Tu H He noAOsp'iBaemB, RaRyio tu ce&b BsaJTB :ReHy, ao6- 
puft Moft Apyn- Ho Bce-TaRH AAK) Tefit CJIOBO sA'icB, caifa ne- 
peA'B co6oft, HTO HOCTapaiocB Bce ycTpoHTBv RaR'BMOHCHO Jiy?aie». 

Ona nporoBopHJia dio cepBeano h tbopao h, OTOABEHyBi) sep- 
Rajio^ CTaJia nocnimHO OA'^saTBca. 



Ho, RaRi yjRe CKasano, bm^^ct^ cb ji^tom'b npomjiH Bci 8Th bo- 
^ejiua, H rpycTHHa MHHyTBi, H'ixQKra h TopjRecTRCHHua Hacipoe- 



176 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Hm MOAOBaro M'^caiia, h ccopu, h npHMspeH&fl, 2 oropieniH, a 
Bce, ITO nepejRaeaiorB MOJioAue b'b nepBoe BpeMH nocjrb CB^jif>6bi. 

Ohh y^e MHoro nepe^HJia. FacxejibMeftepy KasaJiocb, ^ro 
npesAe bi mecTB ji^^tb ohi ne nepe^cHBajn ctojibro, crojibeo sa 
8TH mecTB yLicnji,eBi> co BpeiienH CBa^BdH. 

Bo Bpesia CBaiie6Haro nyTemecTBin ohx ne^Taji'B, ?to ohh h 
no BOSBpan^enm 6yAyrB npo;ipjia:aTB BopKOsaTB, ceojubro jijmi 
yroAHO, HO 0H^ chjibho oidhGca. Ona HeyTOMHUo paSoiaJia Ka»- 
KoS. A6HB c^ yTpa ao se^epa. Ci yrpa hxi* OTropaxHBaJiii xpjrh 
OTb Apyra M0JiB6epTH, h nepBuft pas^ b% sshshh eny npemjiocb 
Ha6jiK)AaTB yAHBHTejiBnoe, nenoROJieSiaMoe ynopcxBO TaRofi seH- 
msiHBi, en cipacTHyK) npeAaHHOCiB CBoeMy xbjiy. Kohg^ho, 
eny 6ujio 6u nplaTH'i^e A'^JiaTB sth Ha6jii0AeHifl He lenepB h hb 
Ha CBoeft MOJioAeHBROfi sKeni. Ci* HecpaBnenno GojiBmiafirB yAO- 
BOJiBCTBieMx no6poAHJi'B 6u OH'B cb neft BABoeBCB rjsjb HH6yAB no 
ropajCB; ho 6ujio lyrB hto-to, pa36HBaBmee bcI ero njiaHu. Paaa 
ABa-ipH oHi npoAJiarajiii efi npofiiHCB. h ohh 6poAHJra BMitoi^, 
HO HacToan^aro BecejiB^ RaR'B-TO ne bbixoahjuo. BAofiaBOR^ ro 
BCGMy OHa H6 npHBURjia xoAHTB; CRopo yciaBajia, a Bce^ hto 
BCTp'lqajiocB na nyiH, cinimROM'B norjion^ajio e& mucjih. Ona ne 
yiriba npocxo h HenocpeACTBenno nacjiajRAStTBCH npnpoAod: Bce, 
"iTO ona BHA^a, ona cefinacB se nepepaCaTUBajia bi cbobbcb 
ysfi, H ee BcerAa BOJmoBajia mb^cjib, RaKi 6u ona nepeAajia na 
noJiOTHi TO, HTO BHA'^Jia. Ona HHRorAa ne naxoAHJia horoh h 
8a6BeHBH. KoPAa seHn^Hna OTAaeiCH ^euy HH6yAB, ona oiAaeica 
Bceft Aynioft, Bciii-B cyn^ecTBoiTB. 9ro jexHi'B b'b xapaRTept acen- 
mjiwh: HCRyccTBy, KaRi h jik)6bh, oni totobu jsepiBOBaTB jrhshbio. 

Ohi He BooBpaaaj!!), hto Ojmh Morjia odjiaAaiB TaROH) cnoco6- 
HOCTBH) pa6oTaTB, HO ROFAa OH'B yBHA'^Ji'B, ^ero ona Aocinrjia 
npH CBoefi nopasHiejiBHoft mojioaocth, oh^ jiflnsaewb 6HjrB hob*!- 
pHTB B'B en cipacTHyK) nacTOft^nBOCTB. KaRi othochjuch ohi caiTB 
Ri pa6orl B'B ABaAiiaTB jvkrbl mwb owb Gaurb b'b ABaAi^aTB xbr'b? 
%o om> yiiiji^B A'^JiaiB? Eoxe Mofi! KaRoe cpaBHeHBO OH'B h OjijihI 
OH'B pa6oTaji:B, roho^ho, ho ohi ne oiRasBiBajiea TaR^e h otb 

JKHSHeHHHX'B yAOBOJIBCTBlft. BCH JRH3HB JlOacaJia TOFAa HOpeAl HHMl. 

Owb MOFB cwhjLO pacTOHaTB ee h ohb laR'B h nocTynaJTB^ a axa 
MOJiOAeHBRaH Henn^HHa pa6oTajia, RasaJiocB eny, RaRi npsroBo- 

peHHUA Kb CHepTH, ROTOpBlft AOJI^eHb BO 1T0 6h TO HH CTaJHO 

OROHHHTB saAaHHuft eiiy ypoRi. TaRoe BnenaTiiiHie npoHSBOAHJio 
Ha Hero en OTHomenie • r'b Al^iry. Ho, noHHMO btofo, ona 6£iJia 
TaR^B MHJua, TaR^B RpoTRa H Tepn'ljiHBa, ero MHJuaH, MajieHBRas 
xena. Ohb ho nyBCTBOBaJTB hh tIhh paso^apoBania. Hn B'B hoitb 
OH^ He MOFB ynpoRHyTB ee. Ho... ona ao nfeROTopoft CTenenH 
ocTajiacB eny nyacoft. OH'B ne cburca cb neft. Ona TpeBO^CHJia 
ero. OHa 6uj[a ne hs'b t^xx hohi, ROiopua pacTBopaiOTCH wb 
jraHHOCTH Mya^a. 



HA CTiHmH. 177 

IlepBoe BpeMfl nocjii CBaAB^si ohi rosopHjrb eft HHorAa: 

— Ecjni 6u Tu Rorxa HH6yxB OTsajia icsi bck) ce6H — cbok) 
^ymy, cboh mucjih! Ttf coBC*birB nenoxosa na saMjasHiOK) jsen- 
n^HHy, TO^HO jierKOHucjieHHaH AiBymRa, ROTopan bi o6xaTBHxx 
OAiroro AyMaerB o ApyroMi. H aiOT-B ;^py^oft — TBoe HCKyccTBO. 

— PasBi TH He BHajTb BToro paHBrae?— OTB*Hajia ona ewy. 
Bi MioHxeH* OHH ycTpoHJie ce64 MaieHBKoe rHtsjHinKO, — 

HacTepcnyK) n XBi KOMHaTu. Obb coSHpairacB paCoiaiB bb o^Hofi 
HacTepcROfi, noRa ee pasCoraTifOTB. IlepeA'B CBaA^6o& Bce 6bijio 
roTOBO B'lepHi, n tojibro no BOSBpan^eHm iisi nyremecTBiH ohh 
npHHflUHCB sa OROHiaTeiTBHoe ycTpoftCTBO CBoeft RBapxnpu. Ojijih 

9T0, nOB^AHHOMy, AOCTaBJIHJIO 6ojIBin08 yAOBOJEBCTBie. Oflap03UCRH- 

Bajra paseuH Ben^e, ROTopuxi hhrto Apyroft hh sa hto He HameJi'B 
6&1, KHJiaTHJia He cjiHmRou'B Aoporo. FacTejiBMefiep'B ne mofb Hapa- 
AOBaxBCH, RaKii yimo npuHflJiacB OHa sa ffl^Jio; tojibro oieHB ys^ 
nocoimso Bce AtjiaJiocB: cb yipa jifl Benepa ona xjionoTaJia, Cesi 
OTAuxa 6']^rajia no iiarasHnaMB. KajRxyio MHHyiy pasxasaJiHCB 

8B0HRH, H HOCHJIBHltHRn HpHHOdUTE paSHHe CBBpTRH; Bl RBapTHpi^ 
CTOHJIl HeifOJI^HUft CTyRl H rpOlTB, RaRl 6yAT0 HeJIBSA 6BIJI0 
TepHTB HH MHHyTU BpeiieHH. 

— Ry^a TU TaR% TopononiBCfl, Aoporan moa? *- cnpamHBajrB 
TacTCJiBMeftep'B. 

— CrOJIBRO He MHi BpeMeHH TepHTB Ha 8T0, ho TBOOMy? — 

oTBi^aJia OHa. 

HaRoneiii, BCe 6ujio TaR^ hjih Hnane npHBeseno Kb ROHi^y, 
H FaciejiBMeftep'B pacnoJio«HJicfl Mnpno OT^oxHyTB, ho ho TyrB to 
6£iJio. Ohb BOo6pa3Raji'B, "ito TenepB HacTynHTB nojrnoe saTHOiBe, 
n MeqTaji'B yioTHO ycTpoHTBCH B'B CBoeft HOBOft RBapTHpR:6, HO 
ueHTu aTH CfiiJiH npeacAeBpeifeHHu: ne TaKi>-TO JierRO cyiOTHO 
ycTpoHTBca*. 

C^ T^xi Hopi, RdRi OHH sascHJiH AOKa, OHH Qjufi HH pasy 

He "IjIH CROJIBRO HH6yAB HO-'ieJUOBiHeCRH. Bo BpeiiH yfiopRH 8T0 

KasajnocB TacTOJiBMeftepy bhojih^ ecTecTBenHBnrB, xoth h ho cjinm- 
Roui eHy HpaBHJiocB. Ohi Cbutb neMHoro nsCaJiOBaHi b'b pecTo- 
pani, FA'i OHib o6iAajrB ao ^eHHTBgu. Eny h h'Icrojibrhici ero 
TOBapHH^aH^ RaacAHft^A^HB totobhjih onpeA'ftJieHHiift RycoRi MHca, 
HOA'B TaRHiTB coycoiTB, Ri RaROicy OHX HpHBURi AOMd. Ohb 6ujrb 
He npoiB xopomo ho'Ictb, h cywbjn> noApy^HTBCH ci> xosaftROft, 
TaKB 1T0 061 neiTB ycHJienno sa6oTHJiHCB h ropmhjih ero na cjiany. 
BRycB y Hero 6ujrB "ipesBuqaftHO TOHRift, om» saMi^ajn nairbfi- 
myK) HeHcnpaBHOCTB bi RyI^aHBHX^ h rpomco sajiOBajicfl. Ctojiii^ 
sa ROTopuiTB OHi* HpeAciAaTejiBCTBOBajTB, Hpio6p'6jrB xopomyH), 
pe^yTa^iH). 

Ojuih ho CBoeny HeB^A^mio o^bhb jierRO cv OTpiJia na RyxoHHHft 
Bonpo(yB. Jl^oMa ona ne npHSHRjia rt> xopomo npHroTOBJieHHuarb 

H BOBpeUH HOAaHHBIM'B 6jII0AaMl». OhH HHTaJIHCB TaRl, RaRI* 
M 10. OTff*.rb 1. 12 



178 pyCGSOE BOrATGTBO. 

o6]iiKHOBeHHO iiHTaEOTCfl BX ceuh&Tb, ni xosaftEH He HK^EOrS 
HHEaKoro npexciaBJieHiA o RyjiHHapHOirb HCEyccTBi h BOoCn^e o 
BeAeniH xosaftCTBa. Boahuihctbo juoxeft AOBOjiBCXByercfl Tasi^ifb 
HeHHiepecHHM'B, 6e8;^iiiHiiirB, HenpHBJiesaTdJibHfiiBrb cnocoGoicb 
HaKapMJiHBaHLfl ce6fl; ho KorAa MOJioxue juoah, HeiieAxeHHO aocjit 
CBaxi»6u, yCioKxaiOTCfl, hto obh o6peH6Hu na Tasoft nenajiBHuft 
cnoco6i HHTaHlfl, ohh ciaHOBflTCfl pasApaaRETejiBHii, nejuoSeaHu, 
repfliOTB CBoe xHSHepaxocTHoe HacTpoenie. Ohh hphbukjeh kii 
Jiyqmeft xh3BH ao CBajiB6H,H hvb ecTB ci niirb cpaanHBaTb. 

Ojuh 668% 6oji[BmHX% R0Jie6aHift HanHJia Ryxapny; ona Cujia 
AEJieRa oil MiicJiH TOifB, RaRyK) BaacHjK) pojiB HrpacTB RyxapRa. 
Ho sato RyxapRa ohchb Cucrpo noHAJia, "ito cyAB6a nocjiajia eft 
piXRoe CHacTBe, hto ona nojsHafl rocnosa b% cbohxi BJiaj^Hinx'B^ 
H HTO MajieHBRaa xosafiKa poBHO nnqero ne CMucJuirBBi xosjifi- 

CTBt. 

Ojuih pa6oTaJia cb yxpa ap Be^epa, a noorl o6iAa nocin^ajia. 
ypoRH pBCOBani^; bi npoMexyrRaxii OHa Ao6pocoBicTHO npHHH- 
ifajiacB sa xosaActbo, ho 6en BC^ROfi cncTeMBi, RaRi bi noxeif- 
Rax'B. OnanuTajiacB npHTOTOBHTB hto HB6yAB r'b ysHHy, laRib RaRS 
RyxapRa fiujia o6HRHOBeHHO sanaTa wb aro Bpena cbohmh juiq- 
HUMH a'^^hh. Eft npnxoAHJia bi* rojsoBy haoh RaRoro HH6yAB 
RymaHBA, ona npo6oBajia ocyn^ecTBHiB ee— Be xaaTaJio Awoh.-^ 
BojKe Moft, a RyxapRH Ha OIat ho 6ujio AOMa. Ona BUAyi^Bajia 
^0 HH6yAB Apyroe— He AOCTaeajio MyRH. 

Ona cxpaniHO yioMJiriiJiacB. Ecjni-6K en^e Bce nyjKHoe Cbuio 
nperoTOBJueHO a^ih nen sapaHie, a to ona o6o Bceifb AOJURua 
6BiJ!a HOAyicaTB cana. droro ona ne j^sfkoky tojlobb, y nea nanH- 
Hasa RpyjRHTBca. Bce, sa nto ona hh 6pajracB, fiBiJuo bi 6e3ao- 
psiwA. Ona HaHHHajia fotobhtb ^anracTHHecRoe RymaHBO n3% 
Toro, HTO 6bijio hoa'b pyRoft; cnanaJia Bce mjio xopomo, ho ho- 

TOMl Cb HHITB ^TO HH6yAB BCOFAa CJHy^aJIOCB— OHO CBOpTBIBaJIOCB 

HJ[H pacHJUBiBaiocB; HOJiy^ajiocB Hi^TO noxo:Ree na to, ocjih cm%- 
maTB Bd ocTaBmiflCii na najiHTpi RpacRH; B-b ota^jibhocth Bci 
KB^Ta npeRpacHH, a BMicri BBixoAHrB hto-to nenpiaTHoe, rpaa- 
HOBaTo-d^poe. 

TaRi ROHHajiacB wb OTcyxcTBie ea jnerRomicjieHHOft RyxapKH 
Bca ea CTpanna hsi MOJUORa, Maca, Myan, Rapxo^ejiia n OBon^eft. 
^acTO HOCJii TaROft neyAanHoft hohbitrh, CRon^yseHHaa h orop- 
leHHaa, ona 6pocajia pesyjiBTaTU ea hoab njiHTy, rxb AOBapHsa- 
jiHCB ea RymaHBa; iiyjR'B noTepni^jiHBO xoahjii bsba'b h anepeA's 
no ROUHai^, a ona AOJOsna 6ujia BHAepxHBaxB BcnBiTyK)n^ift na- 
CMiniJiHBuft BsrjDusA'B RyxapRH, jmrnaamlft ee tfyjKecTBa CA&iaT^ 
Toft Kaaoe HH6yAB saM^qaHie. TorAa ona nepimHTeJiBHO, cosHar 
Baa CBOH) BHHy, roBOpHjna eft: 

— IIoxajiyflCTa, CyABie laaib Ao6pH, cxoahto nocRopie bs 
HacHyio, TOJiBRo HOJRajnyfiCTa nocRop'le. Ona ho pi^imuiacB boAtb 



HA CTAHH;iH. 179 

m> KOMHaTU, noRa h6 noJiBJiflJiocB hto mn6jj5f> ciicTHoe. H oHa 
^yBCTBOBana ce6A laROfi yciajiofl. 

0% jifiiu&jmBLTiL jrlrB ona nocTOHHHO pa6oTaiia. Gi aioro 
BOspacTa ee na^ajra j^htb; ojpuwb j^pyri ea OTEja — HSBicT- 
Huft xyAOJKHHKi, 8aMiiHBi> BUA^ioii^mcH ciioco6hocth pe6eHKa, 
caiTb CTaji'B saHHMaT&ca ci neft. Ona HHRorAa He snajia HacTO;!-- 
mfilL A'^TCKOft S1I8HH. B'L oTHomeHiH HyBCTBi OHa ocxajiacB Bce 
xiM'B »e pe6eHK0M'&, cAi^aBnmcB xyAO^HHROM'B CTpacTHHMi h 
HHCTuiTB Aymoft. 

SChshb h ea TpeCoBaniH cnyn^ajni ee; y nea ne fiujio onpe- 
A&ieHHUX'B ^HTedCRHXi iipaBHJ[ii>, TaRi RaR'B OHa uajio xyMajna 
Bon^axi, He RacaH)n];HxcH en HCRycciBa. Ohh RaRB 6yAT0 BApyrB 
BunjuiBajiH Hsi TyMana h nyrajin ee, Ror^a ona cjiyHafiHO na- 
TajiRBBanacB na mix'h. 06iKh BcerAa jibjiajich TaRoio nyraBmeio 
ee HeojKHAaHHOCTBK). Fochoah, yme xaRi hosaho! ^to ona saRa- 
suBajia RyxapRi? %o xa npHroTOBHJia? KaR-B npHroroBJuajia? He 
8a6ujia-JiB ona ?ero HH6yAB? ^a bi cyni;H0CTn hohth HHHero He 
6UJI0 npHroTOBJieHO. %o »e TenepB a^sltb? TucjiqH BonpocoB^B, 
oAHHi Apyroro nenpiHTHie, h RaRi pasi, RorAa ona tojibro hto 
coBciMi ymjia bi pa6oTy. A nyaci? Ohi yjse h^crojibro paai 
HOCMaTpHBajiB Ha Hacu. IIoHeHy ohb ne nanoMHSJix paHBme? 

— IIoHeMy TH He CRasajii, hto TaRi dosaho?— cnpamHBajia 
OHa ero. 

— noTOMy HToa lepniiB ne Mory Bceft axoft 6e8TOJiROBoft cyernH. 
Ohb 6hijn> HeAOBOJieni. ^hshb HHRaRi He Morjia boSth bi ROJieio. 

A CTHpRa! A pacxoAHa^ RHBjRRa, a y6opRa ROMHarbl A pacnpe- 
A^JG^enie BpeHeHH, a Apona! M, rjiaBHoe, CesnpecTaHHaa %Aa — saB- 
TpaRH, o6iABT, yacHHu. Bce aio Cujdh npHspaRH, BumiUBaBmie 
H3i TynaBa h npHBOABBmie ee bi yxac^. 

EaRi OHa uy^HJiacB h yroMJifljiacB. Bi* bto «e BpeiCH oaa 
pHcoBajia nepByio RapTHHy na saRasi, 6irajia BenepoM'B na ypoRi», 
MOHiajia cJiaBt h c^acTBi, h BHyipn y nea Bce TpeneiaJio on 
HpHJiHBa CTpacTHaro yBJieneHia pa6oToft. Rponi Toro, ona en^e 
yHHJia dMHJiH H HH Ha MBHyjy He 3a6BiBaja o neii'B. Ona npe- 
CJi'bAOBajia ero jiIhb, HHRorAa ne ycTanaJia boshtbc^ c% hhitb 
H HOJiiijia Bora nocjiaxB eny neMHoacRO CoJiBme ycepAia, nyB- 
CTBa AOJura n dHepriH^ htoGbt aocthib xotb caBCHxi crpomhbix'b 
pesyjiBxaiOBB. Ja, speMii 6ujio HecnoROftnoe, h ho yAHBHiejiBHO, 
^xo FacxejiBMedep'B mojubjtb He6eca o HHpHOifB oxaux^. 



Bhjio eni;e ninxo, HanojiHaBmee CMyxHoft ipcBoroft Ayiny 
Ojijih: hohbk) ee oxBaxuBajii nopofl HeBupasHMBift, xaftHufi yacacB 
E OHa c% xocROfi MOJiHJia: «Bo2ce Moft, Bose MOft, neyxejiH? 
Rirb, nirb, He naAO noRa, ne HaAO>. Jifiewb ona cxapaJiacB 
ycHJieHHofl pa6oxo& oxroHHXB bxh mucjih. YRpaAROft ona npojra- 



12* 



180 pyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bana ropa^ifl cjiesu. rjraBHoe^ hhkto He ^^ooiaceHi hk o ^eifB ao- 
rajiUBaTfiCfl. 

Oea pa6oTajia en^e 6oJiBme, ecjra dTO BOSBcoamo. cKaRinpii- 
roBopeHHuft Ki CMepTHi, nocTOflHHO npExoAHJio Ha MucjiB Fa- 
cTejn^MQfiepy. JI|a, ona pa6oTajia cb TOCROft h Tpesoroft bi cejpjni. 
Ho KapxHHK ea 6UJIE A^ftCTBHieJibHO npeKpacHH, nopasHiejibHU,— 
caMi» FacTejibifeftep'B AOJUKeHi 6fi[Ji'B npHSHaiB aio. Ho npH- 
3HaBaJii owb dTO HeoxoTHO, 6631 BCflKaro yAOBOJiBCTBlH. Ojuth 
^jBCTBoeaJia, "^to ohi ne sanBerb oahok) ct> neio :kh3Hbh)« Bnpo- 
HB^i>, ona H He oacHAajia dToro hh otb Roro. Ea cnacTBe, bch 
eji HCB^HB Jiesajia b:b fiynyn^e^'B. Kor^a npHA^rB cjiasa, TorAa, 
TorAa iia^HOTCH en mHSHB! 

Ho lenepB OAHa mhcjib TaroTHJia en Ajniy* Oea sipiiJia h 
He Bl^pujia, 6oflJiacB, E0Jie6aj[acB e iiajio no Majiy y6'bAEJiacB 
OKOH'jaxejiBHO. 

Oi^oaxAu Be^epoMiy RorAa JiaEmi e^e ne 6ujie saaoceEH, 
OHE cuA^B BABoeMB wb nojiyieiffloft ROimaTi. He^Ra to* 
nEJiacb, cjierRa noTpecREBaa. Ha yjOLujk mejTB CHirB. Ojuifl ce- 
jl'bjia, BCH c^eacEBmncB, bb yrjiy AHBana. Ona tojibro tto nonaia 
Bi 3Ty MflTOJiB, B03Bpan:(aflCB ebb ropoAa Cb aasaTift. Ona pa6o- 
Tajia 6e3B OTABixa, e KB.Kb ona ycTajial Eft 6hUL0 xojioaho, 
Ao uoara ROCTeft xojioaho, e hope Bci npoMORJiE, ho y nea ne 
xBUTfijio CEJiB nepoE'lHETB "iiyjiRE E 6aniMaRE. Oaa nyBCiBOBajia 
ce5a 60JIBH0& E coBcivB pa36ETOfi. FacTejiBMeftepB cea^jtb y 

ORHa. 

— OjulvLj nepeirlHEJia-JiE th 6aniHaRE?— cnpocEJTB ohb* 

— HirB. 

— IIoHeMy ae? 

-- Si tvlkt> ycTaJia, — nporoBopEJia ona e aanjiaRajia. r 

Oii'h noAomejiB rb nefte 

— ^to cb To6oft, 6iAHeHBRaa Moa A^BOHRa? — cnpocEJi'B ohi, 
onycKaaCB nepeAB neft na roji'^he. 

M BOTB owb CTOETB Ha ROJi^Haxi, RaRi OHa RorAa-TO npoA- 
CTaBJi:iJia cefii, e ona cmotpetb npauo OMy bb joiCEny, 6ijrbB' 
myio npB CBiTi cynepeRB: eft ciajio CMimno e CRy^HO, e 6e3- 
BaAGJKUO rpycTHO. 

Oflt Hon^ynaJix ea Horn. 

— CoBciMB MORpHa! CKaaajiB ohb. — Jl^aft, a CHEMycx-TeSa 
CaHihraicu. 

Ona He meBeJiHJiacB, e ohb neyMiJio pa3CTe^HyJI^ nyroBRH, 
CTJsnyjiB HyjiRE e ctbjib pacTHpaxB xoaoAHBia, RaRB jibab, hofe. 
HoTOMB ohb npEHecB OAiajio E 3a6oTJiHBO saRyTajiB exb. 

— - IIpBjarB HoyAofiH'fie,— cRa3aJiB ohb. 

Obi> onaTB cioajTB nepoAB neft na ROJiinaxB, aacRaaB ee h, 
Kaaa^iocb, xoT'iaB ^to-to CRa3aTB eft. Ho caoaa ne raan y nero 



HA CTAHH;iH. 181 

Cb AsuKa^ BT> KOMHarl 6ujio coBciin» thxo, tojibko Apoea cjierKa 
noTpecRHBajiH. HaKOHei^'L, oh'b pinmjica npepBaiB MOJiHame. Coo* 
HUBmncB Ki caiiOMy en yxy, OH^b npomenTajni efi: 

— Ojuih, roJiyfiKa, Moa joporaa, Bi«b th CKpHBaemt oTh 
MeHfl HTO-TO, npaBxa, Ojuib, jsfS 

Ohi> Cujub CEJibHO BSBOJiHOBaH'B H onflTB npHKacajica Ki> ^eft 
H'6«H0 H GepexHO, RaKrb Kb CBsnawb. Owb en^e hto-to npotOGn- 
TaJTB efi Ha yxo. BypHEift noTOKi* cjiesi) xjiiiHyjii> hsi rjnaa-L Oium 
H OHa HHHero eny ho oxB'lTiiJia* Bee ea r&no BSAparnB&Jio oib 
puAaHifi; OHi cxBaTBjrb ea pysn n noBiopnjrb TorB-«6 Boapocx. 
Ona MOJQL^a RHBHyjia eny b'b oiBirb^ n owb BApyrB toheo nepe- 

POAHJTCH* 

— Ojijih! — BOCKjmKHyjit oh-b paaociHO — ny, lenepB Bce 6ygm%. 
xopomo. Owh BecB cuijvb cnacTBeiTB h npHsnMaji'B ee r-b ciioefi 
rpy^H. Eny ne npHxojHJio bT) roJOBy, qxo 3T0 cymecTBo, oc^;*- 
CTjiHBHBniee ero oahbm'b rhbromi tojiobbi, MyHHTca cipaxo^it, 
TOCKOft BT HexoyM'&HBeMi. 

^TO-TO TenepB 6yAeTT»? Ona nyBCiBOBajia ceCa pa36HTOft, 6e0 ^ 
flOMon^HOfi. TajKOJiua, neyMOJUHMua cjiOBa tb^wl, nepeA'B auajio- 
em, onaTB pasAaBaJiHCB bt, ea roJiOB'b, KaR^ ssyRH oprana* Y 
Hea He xaaiajio 6oj[Bine chjii. £ii^e aio! JEii3eb co bcIxi^ cto- 
poffB BptiaaJiacB Kb neft, lanyjia ee BHaaT) hs-b loro CBburaro 
paa, ROTopBifl ona cosAaJia ceC'l h ta^ ona laRi gujia ciacT- 
JHBa OAHa. Ona BHA^Jia anepeAH tojibro rope, 6opB6y h cipa- 
AaHBH, a FacTejiBMeflep'B 6hun> cqaciJiHB'B, 6ojiTajii Cesi yatojiKv 
H rjiaAiii'B efi Bb rjiasa cb npeAannofi j[K)6obbk). 

Ona OTBepnyjiacB ot-b nero. Eft 6hj[0 nenpiaTHO CMoTpiib 
Ha Hero; ohi RasaJica eft :KaJiRHMi»n HenHoro ciii^inHUMx. fBi;^- 
Huft>— noAynaJia ona. 

Bcb 3TH MUCJH npoxoAHJiH Bb ea roJEoai y»ce bi nojiycoaua- 
TejiBHOM'B cocToaniH. Bi) ly jrb hohb ona onacno 8a6oJitjia. 



VI. 

Jl^yma 6yAyn^aro HeJiOB'fiKa, roTOBHamaroca BciynaTB na Hamy 
neqajiBHyK) senjiio, CHoaa KyAa to yjierfijia, cyAB6a p^miijia 
HstfaBHTB ee otb senHoft hhshh. 

Ojijih, fiojiBnaa h cjia6aa, jiemajia bi nocxejiH. UepBoe epeua 
rjEiyxaa, nteiian^aa 6ojib ho noKHAajia ee— efi nasajiocB, ito ona 
OTHajia mnsHB y dToro 6yAyniaro qejiOB'^Ka. Ona Bca OTAa.mcb 
BTHiTB 6e8njiOAHBiM'B, 6oji^HeHHBiMi> on^yn^eHiaMi. Ho, h^^tb, hJ^tb, 
OHa He AOJisKHa A&BaiB hui» BjiacxH naA'B co6oft. Ea :iiMcjia 
A0ji«HBi c6pocHTB CB ce6a 6e3nojie3Hufi raexi. ?xo cjiynHJtocB, 
Toro yacB ne BepnemB. 

Ona BcnoMHHjia, RaK'B nyqHjio ee xpeaosHoe osHAame, KaKofi 



162 P7CCK0E BOrATCTBO. 

6e3uo>ir;[itHoft H cjia6ofi osa ce(5H RjBCTBOsajiAj san TpetfoBaeia 
^muB, noAHHua^cB nojio6HO MopCKHirb BOjuutn, rposHim saTO- 
UHTb I'fi Ajmy. Ona co3HaBaJia, mo Bcb ea mo^tu yrposajut 
pasaerf^TbCA AUMOirb. 

Tenepb cyAB6a nojiapHjia eft fteiuioro 6ojiBine BpeifeHH. Kasb 
lopoino Bocnojibsyercfl ona 3thmi BpeneHeirb! FjiaBHoe— cepKesHO 
iieciHO BO Bcbxi OTHomeHiHX'b. Ohi» He ^(OJiseHi nifiTB npH* 
HHHu 3KajD[0BaTbCA Ha Hee, Hirb, nirb, hh wb KaEoirb cjiyqai. 
A pafi(^fa? KaKa^ cvbrjiSM paAOCTB, Kaican CTpacTHaa sasA^ 
pa5oTu oxBaTUBajiH ea Ay my. Ona bca rop&ia sejiameflrb no- 
Cftopte QpflEflTBCH sa Hee. A ou^, OiAHuft, Ao6pufi Apyrb, osi^ 
TaiHi paAOBajiCH paHBine, a xenepB cani ace nocTOiiHHO yr&majrb 
ee, 6uji% nojDLOHi BEHMaHin, 3a6oTjiaBOCTH, HtoHOCiH. Ojudi MOJiia 
BMCjiyiitHBajia ero yrbmeHiH, ona cosHaBajia, ^to ohi» ne noftMerb 
ee, eciiH ona HaqneTb o61)Hchhtb eiiy cboh qyBCTfia. ^a n noqeiiy 
AoameiiB ohi noHHMaTb ee? Hh otb Koro ona aroro ne xpetfo- 
Bajia. Oua Bce en^e 6ujia y6isAefia, qio HHKorAa jih)ah ho no- 
HHnaioTB ApyrB Apyra n qio b'b cyn^HOCiH KasA^A qejioBiKb 
KHBexB coBepmefiHO oahhoeo. IIodTOHy ona ne CTpaAajia orb 
CBoefl cJcpuTHOCTH H MOJiqamH. 

Ona He npHHaAJieacajia Kb t^mi* nenoH^TUHi HaTypaiii, 
EOTopyj! BiqHO HOAOBOJibfiu, B:6qH0 lepaaioirb ce6ii h Apyrnxi), 
xaicb mKi BiTb npeACTaBjiaeicH, qio jooah HeAOcraToqno noHHMaioTb 
Bcio BaiEUocTb flxi AymeBHbix'b cocTO^nifl. Ona ne noxoAHjia na 
:EajtK3ft icoTejioKi>, KOTopuft BOo6pasaerb, qio Becb Mipi> aoi- 
meub Cy CMOTpiTb na Hero^ Eani sa orfleAuniaiiiift ByjEsaH'B, s 
ajiHTc^, Korxa OKasuBaeTCE, qTO ohi, HHK'Jbirb He saMiqeHHufi, 
KHUflrb ff CypjiHTb HaA'B CBOHifb MajieHLKiiirB oroHBKOirb* Ona 
CEop^iie uanouHHajia MajieHbicifl pyqeesi, HHsorAa eqe ho buxo- 
AHBiuift m'b CBOHxi 6eperoB'b. 

BnpoqeMi>y ea MOJiqaHie otfii^CHEjiocb emfi OAHOfi npHqHHofl. 
Ona nvMO qyBCTBOBaja, qro, ecjiH ona BucKaxerb eiiy Bce, ohi 
6yAeT'b cqnraTb ee aTPhok)^ e ona ne cyM^^rb pa8i>ACHETb eMy^ 
qxo oHh oiiiH6aeTCH. 

Ha BpeMH 6ojii8HK Ojuih FacTejibMeftep^b yroBopsjii AfiHy 

DpitXHTb Kb HHlTb E SaHATbCE HXl XOS^fiCTBOlTb. 

y iiMib cpasy ciaJio cnoKofiHo e yfoiHO, K&Kb 6yAT0 Ao6puft 
reEJfl cjxeTiju'b bb hx'b aom'b. FaciejibMeSep^b 6bijrb AOBOJieHi, eicy 
a;HJiocb xopomo. AnHa roTOBHjia eiiy AOMamHifl symaHbE* FacTeu- 
iieAep^ roBopEJTb Cb Heft, Basi cb Ao6puirb APyroirb, OTEpuBajn> 
iicpeA^ Heft cBoe cepAi^e. Oh'b pascKas&iBaji'b eft npo Ojuie, npo 
fOj qto y HBxi> Bce saKii-TO se sajiasHBaeTCfl, qio osa he o 
^en uo xoqen Ayuaib, EpoMi CBoeft sebohece, Aa s ho yifierb 

HE sa qjO npEEHTBCE. 

— H noToiTb, SEaeniB, Ansa, ji xfuskn^ qio ona 6yAeTB 
ropasAo 6ojthe oropqeEa. — Anna cnoEofino e cepBesEO eiymaja 



H^ CTAHI^IH. 18? 

^ro. Ohh cTOflJiH Fb MacTepcBoft. HanaTaji KapTHHa Ojijih tfujia 
-CABHHjTa 61 yrojTB, a ea MOJiBtfepi^b FacrejiBMefiepa ctoajiI) Ma- 
jteHBKifi, npocieHBEift jiaHAnia(|TB, oahhi h8i> t^zb jtaHjiina^TOBi), 
KOTopue OETb nocTOAHHO nHcajn H Ha ROTopue Bcerxa naxoAHjrb 
flORynaTejiefi. 

— $pe;^,— CKaaajna AHHa,— EaEi» se ts npeACiaBJi^jii^ ce6i 
Bce paHBine? Tu, npaBxa, BOO(!pajBaj['b ce6i sesiqHHy BaKHMB to 
qysoiTb. 

— IIoiieMy? — cnpocHjrb ohb, — wo se h TaBoro xpeCyio? 
EaKoe se ^yAO? 

— Bijif> ru se SHajTB, qio ona xyAOSHHi^a, h caMi npeKJio- 
^Hjicfl nepeAB en TajiaHToini. Bcoombh, BasB can tu pHcoBaj^b 
BB ABaAi^aTB jori^Ti? 

— ^TO H roBopHTs! — cKasajTb racTejiBMefiepB. — Ho b4a^ y 
Hen ace h npHjresaHie KaKoe-TO OT^aflEHoe. HpaB^a, ycxaeoiB 

H CMOTpilB TO Ha H6e. 

— Ecjra 6hi TRemnflutL vb ABaAAaTB ji^tb pHcoBajia TaKB^ 
RaKb Ojuh,— nepe6Hja ona ero^ — a& npn dxoirB 6uj[a xopomefi 
KyxapRDft, sepsajia b6Cb aoitb bb nopjiAR^, Bce x'^ajia bo Bpeiifl 

11 aRsypaxHo... npoACiaBB ce6i tojibro, hto 6u aio tfuiol A tu 
ensfi sftJiyembCii, wo ona ho AOCTaxo^Ho oropnaeTCAl TlyAHofl 
Thi npaBoI Hy^ BOo6pa3H ce6i xopomoHBRO, ^to 6u cb Bann 
6uj[0. jI.'fiTeft, cjiaBa Bory, na csixi aobojibho, a poAHTOJieft Ha- 
CTOfln^HrB He TaRB to iraoro* Bosce hhjeocthbuS, RaRB DOAyMaemB, 
Rade 6u bu tfiuiH poAHxeiiHl 

— Hy, 6yAB xe CjiaropasyMeHB, $peAB,— npoAOJiaajia ona,— 
noAyMafi, RaROBO 6u 6tijio HaKB bb Poopnocb, ecjiH 6u xu 6ujrb 
necqacxjiHBB. Ho RanejiBRy pasyica naAO BcexaRH HHtxB, qTo6Kr 

^^XB CqaCXJIEBUiTB. 

— Tu BcerAa CBCAemB na xo, hxo h ocejB,— CRasam FacxejiB- 
MefiepB. 

— FjiynocxH!— oxBftxHJia AaHa,— ho, BHaeniB, bei, iiyacraHu 
He MO»exe othochxboi rb nauB npocxo. JKenntEHa Ha saniB 
BdvjLBfib AOJiSHa 6uxB BcerAa BnoJDiH:^ saROHqeHHuuB qeJOB^ROMB; 
BaiTB E BB rojiOBy He npExoAan, qxo osa MoasexB, RaRB h bu 
<*aHE, HocxeneHHO pasBEBaxBca e coBepmeHcxBOBaxBCH. 

— Ilosajiyft, BB 9X01CB ecxB aojie npaBAU, — corjiacsjicii 
TacxejiBMeflepB.— Tfii yKEaa A^ByniRa, AHHa, ho xu cxajia ?xo-xo 
o^eHB cepBesHofi noci^fiAHee BpeMJi,— AajieRO ne xaRaji nacifiin- 
HEi^a, RaRB 6£ijia panBine. 

— Oco6eHHOfl HacBrfiaiHBi^eft h, nasexcH, HERorAa ne Cujia, 
<>peAB. Gkojibro a homhk), h BcerAa 6ujia o^eHB cnoRofinoft. 

— CnoRoftHoft, A&y Eo 6oj[ie Becejioft, RaRB xt npeRpacHue, 

TEXie ABE BB PoopMOd^. 

— BoxB Bxo BtpHO, — CRaaajia ona, — e BiiAB cana cxajia xe- 



184 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

nepb Kyco^KoiTB FoopMOca. HejioEiicB Muo-no-Majiy cjiEBaeicx 
CB Tim>, iTO ero ofipyacaerL. 

— Boate Moi,— CKasajii FacTejiBMefiepi, — Tor^a a coBpe- 
MeHem CA^JiaiocB vajieHBKofi copTBpoBoqHofi craniueft. — Om> 
pascKasajTb AhhI, icaKx ero batb-— 9mhjib OBpecTHjcb CBoe ceMefl- 
CTBO, H cnpocHJUi 66, noMHHTi>-jiH OHa ero pascEaai o Tofi cop- 

TBpOBOUOft CiaHAiH, OpOTHBl KOTOpOft OH'B paHbfflO SHJll. 

— Jifij — CKaaajia oea cepbesno. — fl caua npocHJsa Te6a 
^ nepeixaib OTTy;na. 

— IIoMHH). Hy, BOTb BHAHmb JiH, TaKyH) se uajieHbKyH) cop 
THpoBoqeyiocTaHauoHauHaeirb mi noHeiiHory ycTpanBaxb sa^cb... 
TaKB, He6ojibnioe OTA'bJieHie lofi, iro na EjioTeHoiTpacce. y Haci, 
KaKb H Bi EjnoTeemTpacce, b^^hho dphxoahtch qTO HH6yAb y6B- 
paTb H npHHHMaTb KaEia HH6yAb pimeHia. Mu nocio^HHo xo- 
AHMi BsaAi H BnepeA'b no KOMnaiaM'b h y^Hpaeirb, Toib vh xo'ib 
xaKi), EaBi tfesnoRoflflafl uaiiama, dpsHHi, dnHjib h Oub, nona 
OHa SHjia AOMa. Mu npHHHMaeii'b pimeme Hanaib bco cbHSHOBa, 
BUAyuBiBaesrb yAHBBTejibHoe pacnpeAi^eme BpeifeuH, Koxopoe 
HHKOrAa He hphboahtch bi> HcnojiHeme; mu pfiuiaeirb Bce ycrpoHTb 
no HOBOMy, MU HcnojiHenu paAyacHuxii HaAesA:b h saMipeBaeMCH 
npesA^ Bcero nepeM&HHTb KyxapEy. Ho e^ Bchrb dXHxi 6jTa- 
raxi HaMipenifi bt» kohi^:6 kohi;obi> Hnqero ho ocyutecTBJiBeTCH, 
H MU oHflTb Bce y6apaeM'b tfesi bhahmoA nojibsu, coaci^Mb Bairb 
BT» BjiBoxeHniTpacce. Kaicb h ace axo acHo ce6i npeACxaajiHio!... 
SHaeinb! ecjie 6hL y naci fiujio AOcxaxo<iHO A^nerb, h 6i,[r 
HaacKa Ojuh Morjia cxoaxb SA'i^cb bi> a<shhho3 fiijiofi OAesA'J^ 
H uBcaxb KapxHHu, a a Bb OHpeA&ieHHoe apeMH nOAaaajrb 6u 
efi pyKy h aejn ee Kb cxojiy, MesAy t^mi aasb cjyra oxBopajv6u 
aepeAb HaHH AaepH, — xorAa HBqxo ne utoajio 6u eft Biquo 
a^HXb Bi Mip:6 (l^aHxasifi, KyAa ecxecxBeHHO Bjeqexb xaKoe BOJ[nie6Hoe 
coBAaube, RaKi ona. Bose Mofi, icaKaa 6u axo fiBua qyAHaa 
acHSHbl Tu He Mosenib cefii npeACxaaHXb, Aaaa^ Kasb oaa 
xoponia!.. Snaemb, ona saaaBajia ce6'& ABa xaicifl AJiauHua 6i&jiua 
njiaxba, eft xoxijiocb BcerAa xoAHXb AOMa vh &bjkom>. GicojibKO 

6UJI0 B03HH Cb aXHMH nJiaXbBMHl HHKan HeJIbSa 6UJI0 A06HXb€H 

cb HBMH xojiay, OHH o6a BcerAa 6ujib rpasHua. Kyxapaa HBSorAa 
He cxHpajDia hxi bo apcMa h cqaxajia 6ojibinofi HecnpaaeAJiHBO- 
cxbio xpe6oBaHbe, qxo6u a^ihhhuh 6ijiua njnaxba BcerAa 6ujih 
BUMUxu n BUHHiqeHu. Ona Bcamft pasi HaM'ipeHHO satfuaaaa 
cxBpaxb Hxi). Mu pimHjiH oxAaaaxb HX'b Bb npaqemnyio, dxo 
OKa3ajiocb 6e3yMHO Aoporo; HaEonei^'b, mu nonuxaiHCb HHCxaxb 
HX'b xQMHqecKHMib CHocotfoMi, Hsi 3X0X0 HEqexo He BUmJIO* 
Tenepb ohh KyAa xo 8a6pomeHu. Mni oqenb xor&jiocb Kaffb 
HH6yAb ycxpoHXb 3xo Cb njiaxbaMH. KorAa ona cxoajia xaKb bi> 
MacxepcKofty paAOMb co MHoft, bca 6ijiaa h H^aKHaa, h neyxoMBMo 
pa6oxajia, y Mena acexAa aajiajiocb mejauie acxaxb h noqijiOBaxb 



HA CTAHI^H. 185 

spafl OAesKAu hjih kohi^bi en bojiocb. H HKKorAa He 6htjrb BDOJiHi 
caoKoeHib: vb dioirB sp^Hnfi 6ujio qio-xo HesBipaaHMO npiHTHoe, 
B0JiHyK)me6 AyoiJ* 

AflHa cnoKoftHO cjijmajia ero. RorAa owb saiiojiHaji'b, ona 
CKasajia: 

— Bee, «iTo H iforj cfffijiaTB ajia Baci, h oxotho CA'bJiaio* 
Bo nepBUxi»9 npesA^ ^'i^^i> y^xaxB, h nafiAf BairB ApyryK) Ky- 
xapKy. 

— Hy, Tu viAh emfi He co^HpaemLCH yiasaiB, HaAtiocB. 

— Ilopa ysB ixaxB,— CKaaajia OHa,— hitb laHB ipjAHO 6e3B 
iieHH.— Jleridft bsaoxb ophhoabhjtb en rpyAB, totb bsaoxb, koto- 
puft BHpBiBaeicH HHOFAa y CDOKoflnaro, CHJiBHaro, ho rjiy6oKo 
HeciacTHaro qejiOBi^Ka. 

— 2BbajiB,--CKa3aji'B FacrejiBiteflepB, — oqeHB sajiB. 

AuHa, A^fiftcTBHiejiBHO, HesaMixHo npnaejia bb o6pa8i^OBufi 
nop^AOKB MajieHBKoe xosaActbo. Ona nepeHinnjia KyxapKy, da- 
Bejia pacxoAHyK) RHBasKy^ y6pajia mKanu h kohoau, ycxpoHJia 
KJiaAOByK), noBicHj[a bc^ k4ik)<ih na kojibi(o, npHBiisaBB kb Kas- 
Aoiiy sanHcoqKy; ona nojosajna ua ctojtb Ojuue acoHAHyK) AOCKy 
AAH 3anHCiiiBaHBi[ 6'hjiha h npnBiisajia kb Heft rpnij^ejiB. HaKo- 
HBi^B, ona cociaBfljia fij8LSs.e pocnacaHie o^^aobb na A^jiBift u1>- 
Ciiqi BoepeAB, wo6u Ojuih ho npaxoAHJiocB hoctoahho BBiAy- 

JlQBaTB, a TOJIBKO HSM^HJITB HTO HH^yAB, CCJIH 3aXC%6TCH; KyXapK^ 

OHa CA^jiajia canuH noApo($H£iH nacTaBjieHiH. Ojijih 6iiJia eft 
(iesKOHeqHO 6jiaroAapHa h o6in](ajia cbato HcnojuBflTB Bce. 

— ^a, Ojuih, bchojdlhhA Bce dio,— CKasajia eft A^ByiuKa. — 
CAiaafi ero cqacTjinBuiiB. Ohb o^ohb, oqenB xopomift qejioRbicB. — 
Ona TaKB MarKO b xaicB cepBesHO cKasajia dxo, hto Ojuih ne- 
BOjiBHO BdrjuflHyjia eft bb rjaaa; ho rjiasa 9th ckotp&ih cnoKoftuo 

H flCHO, XOTA H HO BCCeJIO. OhH KasajIHCB TaKHHH HOHATHUMH. 

H TOJIBKO, KOFAa noisAB ynocHjiB ee BAajiB, din noHHTHue rjnasa 
crajitf BApyi'B HenoHHTHUHH, a ropflqin cjiesu neyAepsHMO no- 

JIHJIHCB H3B HUXB, SA^^CB, CpOAH qySKHXB JlfOJifiA. 

KasajiocBy qxo y hhxb, A'^fiCTBHiejiBHo, no^uBajiB Aotfpuft 
remfi h npanecB tfjiarocJiOBenie hxb AOMy. Bb homb BoaapnjicH 
MHpii, Bce ffljio rjiaAKO h cnoKoflno. Ojuih crajia KpoxKa h nHjia^ 
KaKB AHTfl. RoFAa ona nepauft pasB HOAomjia kb CBoeny mojib- 
tfepxy H uocxaBHJia ero na xo ic&cxo^ ta^ ohb ctohjib h^ckojibko 
HeA^JiB TOMy HasaAB, rjiaaa y nen 6buih hojoui cjiesB. Ona cana 
He noHHHajia, noqeny ona 6ujia xasB BSBOJiHOBana h xaKB cqa 
CTjiHBa; ee bck) nepenojiHfljio cosnaHie^ qxo ona ohhtb mosotb 
pafioxaxB, oHflXB haxh BoepeAB kb CBoeft iittjiH. Ho ona BcexaKH 
en^e ne bhojih^^ xopomo ce6H qyacxBOBaJia. 

HacxyHHjio Poau^ecxBO. 3a neA^jiio ao Hero ona npHnajiacB 
3a pa6oxy, h bb axy hoa^jih) ona nepBufi pasB nocjiajia na bu- 
cxaBKy HopxpexB hjih, jiyqine CKasaxB, Kapxeny CBoeft pa6oxBi. 



1S6 P7GCK0E BOFATCTBO. 

E[8o6paseHa 6um crapymKa, cnjifliqaji y oraa npn csd^Ti yra- 
caion^aro wila. MosejibH) eft cjiysHjia leTyniKa Q^eHrjiefiHi. Oaa 
Aojisaa 6iijia cha'6tb cnnHOft Kb OKoniKy, cb^^tb na^ajii, taici 
^KasaTB^ UHMO Hen, eABa saA^Ba^ ee. JIhi^o 6ujio hi r&HH, itb 
6ojiiBinoft AOcaA^ reTymRH ID^eHrjuefiHi). Kpoui loro ona nocjiajsa 
en^e ab^ KapxHHKH, Koiopu^ OHa HanHcajia bo BpeMH nyxeme- 
ctbIa; en CTapuft yqHxejiB HacxaHBaji'b, qTo6u oua HenpeiiiEHO 
BucTaBHJia H nTby TaEi KaiTB eiiy oh^ oqeeB nonpaBBjiBCB. 
Ojuih 6£ijia Bi CHjTBHMmeM'B BOJiuoHBH. IlepBBifi pasi OHa 

BXOAHJia Bl COnpHKOCHOBeHie CI> BHiniHBMB MipOlTB. E8 He xo- 
TbjIOCB BUBaSBIBaTB 9TOrO BOJlHeHifl, HO OHO 6hI0CB BI» en SH- 

jiaxiy Bce BpeMH ipeBOSHjio ee; wxe sa pa6oTofi ne naxoAHJia 
OHa noROA. Ofla ne Morjua ocxaBaiBCH HenoABHsnoft h Bce BpexH 
Hcsajia ce6i KaKoro HHfiyAB ji^M iffb aoh:&. 

FacTejiBMefiepi Ha6jiE0Aaj[i» sa neft h AyuajrB npo ce6H: „ Botb^ 
TenepB ona 6ohtch, Myuica, 6tAHHSKa", a eft ohb roBopHjii: 

— SnaeniB, tu ho Ayvafi, ^to6u no drofi BucraBKi hoibho 
6ujL0 HeMi HH6yAB cyAHTB. Ona hsi pyicB BOffB njioxa, a& h 
i^'bHHTejiH xasie^ qxo, nxd 6u ohh hh roBopHJiH, ne cxohxb o(5pa- 
ni[axB BHHMaHk. 

— KoHeqflo, — corjiamajiacB Omh, ho Aynajia ona DHa^e. 
Ofla caMa ce6a HeHaBHA^Jia sa cboio rjiynocxB^ ho BcexaRH ona 
(SiiUia rjiy6oKO BSBOJiHOBana. 

— FascKasH so mh'&, rto roBopnxB xboh TOBapHo^H, — 
cnpamHBajia ona ero ^epesi h^ckojibko BpeiieHH. 

— SnaemB, KorAa ku cxoahmch, mu MenBine Bcero roBOpHMi> 
061 BCRyccxBiy — oxBrbqajn* eft FacxejiBMeftepB. — Jlfi. xuAy^fteniB, 
OHH cxanyxB oCpan^axB BBBMame na patfoxu senn^HHu; KaRB sel 
Tu ciHQiROirB MHoraro oxi> bbxi xpetfyeniB. Canoe 6ojiBniee, 

Hero M02CH0 SAATB, 3X0 HXO RXO HH6yAI» H8^ HEXlt CRaSReTB: 

ffPacxejiBMefiep'B, a xboa acena nnqero €e6i nHmexB^. H xo sxo 
CyAexi> mhofo, cjihihrohi mhofo! H xo ho Ayxaio, ?xo h xasB 

KXO HH6yAB CKBLSRerby HO B03M0SH0. 

HaRanyH'^ npasAHHRa Ojuh ymjia hsi AOMy Biiicxi cb 9mh- 
Jieui. Ohh xox^jih nynnxB poasAecxBencRaro napna, a, rJiaBHUHB 
o6padovB) Ojuih nomna, qxo6ii HeMHoro pasBjie^BCH. 

Ohh RynHjiH yAHBHxejiBHaro sojuoxHCxaro Rapna, 6oj[Bmoro h 
xiisejiaro, h nonecjiH ero bb KopsHH^b aomoA, xaRi> naRB hitb ne 
xorbjiocB, qxo(5u npHRas^HRB y6HBajrB ero na hxi rjiasaxi* 
3mejib HOiTB ero, h Rapni> no^eMy xo ysacHO tfnjica, xoxh o(5ur- 

fiOBOHHO OHl CnOROfiHO JieSHTB BB KOpSHH^. 

Ha HJion^aAH cxohjtb u&iBift ji'&cb posAecxBencRHXi ojiorb. 
Bce BORpyrB roBopnjio o Hacxynaion^eHB npasAHHRi, jiioah cni^- 
niHjiH RyAa xo, na Rpuinax^ jiesajiB tfjiecxHo^ift cnirB, Aftace bI) 
BosAyxi qyBCXBOBajTOCB Po«AecxBO* 

^- TenepB XBofi nepeA'B, OajiH, noAHHMaxB y nacB HCxopiH. 



ILk CTAHipH. 187 

HiMlo se Te6i 6ujio BUCiaBjuiTB HiieHHO nepes^ PoasAecTBOirb. 
Xopomo en^e, qro tii h6 xaKafl, RaKi 3pbhh'b h MaMa, — CKasajrb 

dUHJIIB CBOSITB ofiu^HBIIfB BOpUHBUMl TOHOMX. — OhH BC^ TaHTb, 

AOMa, To^HO KyKymKH, cib rbxb nop'b, Kas^ npo^jiH npo Te6fl vb 
raserfi. CjiaBa Eory, qxc ru ho laEan, EaKi Apyrie. Te6i 3to, 
KaseTCH, pimHTejiBHO Bce paBHO. 

— J^a ^eiTb T£i roBopEOJL? — cnpocHjia OjiJiff, sawuxaHCb. 
Vrpowb OHa HCRajra rasery, ho Myaci CKasajrb eft, ?to en He 

npHHOCHJIH. SHa^HTB, OHl SHaJTB, OWb XOT^JTb CKpUTB 0Tb HeH. 

BoTb H cjiy^HJiocB 9T0 CTpaoiHoe, HenonpaBBMoe. 

— PasBi TH HHHero ne snaefflB? — ywEHjica dnHjcb; ohx 
BsrjMHyjTb Ha cecipy, vb rjiasax'b y nea bhj^ho 6hiJL0 CTpaj^anse. — 
Bon en^e! CTaneHiB tu otipan^aTB BHEMame na xaEifl rjcynocxHl 
HHRorxa! 

OjuiR ocTanoBHjiacB, y hoh EpysHJiacB roaoBa, ona HH^ero 
He CKasajia, HHqero ne cnpocHJia. Jl^a h o neKi tfujio cnpa* 
niHBaTB! 

XojiOA'B BApyrB npoHHBaji'B ee ffi KOCTefi. Bce BospyrB ciajio 
neqajiBHO, MepiBO, nenpiflTHo; h cyiiaToxa, h yjiH^HBift myui, 
Bce 6£ijro npoiHBHO. Ho KaKB ona osntfjial 

IIpofiAH MOJiqa ente aicKOJiBKO maroBi, ona CKasajia: 

— BoSBMeiTB HSBOn^HKa. 

— %o-s%, OTJoraHO. — Ohh yci^jiHCB na HSBon^HKa BsiicTi 
Cb CBoeft pu(5oft. 

— y Te6ii ry6u cobc^itb no6i6jr&JiB,— CKasajTB dioiJiB. 

— TjEiynocTH. 

— IIpaBO. 

— H^TB,— CEasajia Ojum, — mhA 9to coBOpmeHHO Bce paBHO. 
IlycTB ce6£ roBopHTB, hto xothti. si caiia 8HaH>, ?to nacro 
MOH KapTHHBi 6e3o6pa3Hu, HenpiflTHfii, HO 8a-T0 3T0 SH3HB, caMa 
SH8HB, a npo ocxajiBHoe MoryrB roBopHTB, qio yroxno. 

— „A$$eKTaipa", pCotohohhoctb*', roBoparB ohh,— npotfyp- 
qajii Smhjib. Ojcjih BunpAMHjiacB, KpynnuH cjobh ctoajib y nea 
Vb rjiasax'B. 

— 9to HenpaBAa, — BCKpH^ajia ona, — n xoKaasy hmi, too 
9T0 HenpaBxa. Bb MacxepcKOH HaB^pHO yace npOHHTajiH 9to« 
BoTB-TO OHH, AOJUCHO 611TB, o(5paAOBajQ[HCB. . . Ohh b^ab i^&ii^ Bc:6 
MHi saBHjiyiorB. 

— npOMHTBel npOMHTBel IIpOKJMTBel— BOCMHKHyjTB 9mHJIB 

H yAapHJTB ji:6Boi pyKoft no KOJiiny, TaKB KaKi> npanoft owb 
npHAepSHBajTB KopsnHy ci pBi6oft. 

OffB syMajTB, qio racTejiBiceftep'B ne no(5jiarosapHTB ero aa 
TO, qxo OHi> pascRasajTB Bce Ojuih. KpoHi Toro ero sjihjih laKaee 

Ti^, Hdl MaCTepCKOft. 

— Hy, HHqero, flpyroft paafB 6yAen ayqme... t. e. a xo^ 
CKasaTB, qTO totb ocojtb jiyqme HannnieTB, ephthki>-to hx'b. A 



188 PyCCKOE BOrATGTBO. 

Moaserb 6£iTb, h AP7rofi 6jjifiTb nacaTB. CeroAHfl dpsHHi bi» usulj 
HeroAOBasifl xorbjii ceft^aci se &bxMh KjAft-'o e jctpohtb 
cicaHAajii. MaMa xaKse xor&jia KOMy-io ycTpOHTB CEanAajTb. 
Ohh coBciifb npocTO ci> jAia comjiH. SI AOJUseHi 6uji'b Bce speHH 
yH^naTB HX'b. Bnpo^esrb, ohh, KOHeuo, HHBjAa He nonuH, Aa 

OHH H He BHaJIH, KJAa HMeHHO HlTb HATH, HO 6iTS,Th Se HpOCTO 

no yjiHitairb. IIoToifb QpHinjia TeiymEca II,eHrjieflH*B, ee, KaKi> h 
BcerAa, Bce bto o^eub pascHiniHJio, h onacKasajia: ^dio orroro, 
<iTO ona h6 HapHcosajQia ssLKb cjAjqerb noero juiaa. 3to yjK'b 
qio-TO oqeHB cxpaHHoe— pHCosaTB qejiOB^Ea h noMin^aTB bi tIhh 
ero JiHi^o, KaKi 6yAT0 h CTusycB noKasaTb CBoe juhko. IIopTperjb 
6en JiHiia. Moh BHaKOMue, kotopbucb h roBopHJia, hto Moft 
noprperb na BucTaBKi, He MorjH aobojibho HaAHBHTBCH>. Te- 
Tymica Q^enrjieSH'b cobc^mi Bunuia h8i» ce6ji. 

3mhjib CTapa4CH ott^hhtb KOMH^ecKyH) CTopoHy A^a. Ohi> 
BHajTb, KaffB TOHKO HOHHMajia OjuiH Bce KOMH^ecKoe. Ho KorAa cep- 
Ai^y Hanecena paua, to xyrB yxi HH^iiMi ne noMOsemb; bcjul 
Aase qejiOBifCB rjiy(ioKO saTaHjrB 6ojib h yjiutfaercH, pana BcexaKa 
AaeTB 066:6 SHaib, BuyipeHHAH 6ojib joiHinaeTb cbo6oabi p,BBMe- 
Hift, Bce HAerb icaKVTo nnaqe, niu'b paebme. 

*Jifi, noMOHb yse 6hUio HejibBJi, aio noqyBCTBOBaji^b n duMJth^ 
BsrJiHHyBi Ha cecipy. „IIpoKjiiHTbe! IIpoRJiflTbel IIpoKJiHTbe!^ Ona 
BBiTJiHA'bJia laKoft HecqacTHofty laKoft xpynicofl, xaKoft CTpaAaio- 
n^efl. Eny HHKorAa ne diiBajio oco6eHHO sajKO 3pBHHa h Many, 
icorAa ohh noAUMajiH Kpnicb npn BCHKOfl neyAavi, ho desMOJiB- 
Hoe rope Ojljsl xponyjio ero cepAi^e. 

— ^a Hy, ycaoKoftcH se, — CKasajn* owb Kapay, xairb KaKi> 
HO Morb npHAynaTb nuqero Apyroro. 

AoMa OHi pascKasajTb FacrejibHeflepy Bce, qio cjiyqHjiocb, n 
HOBasajn OMy pbi6y. 

-- Snaqflrb, ona Bce BHaerb h, icaKb na sjio, nepeA'b ca- 
lf uifb PosAOCTBOirb. npoKJiATbe! IIpoKjiflTbe! 

Offb HenpoHSBOJibHO nepeHAAi y 9mhjih aio CBoeo6pa3H06 
Bupasenie h ynoTp66jD[Hjrb ero HMOHao Bb rb momohtu, KorAa a 
duRjih qyBCTBOBajTb vb homi aorpetiHocxb. Ohh BupasHTejibuo 
aeperjiHHyjuicb. 06a npeEpacHO noHHMajiH Apyn> Apyra. 

— He 6yAeMi» 6ojibme ynoHBHaib o6'b dioHb, ecjiH ona caua 
He aaroBopHrb, — csasaii Facrejibueflepi). 

Ona He sarosopHJia h Boo6aie Bejia ce6H xaKb, KaKi> 6yATO 
HHqero He cjnyqnjiocb. Pbi6y ohh nycTHjiH Bb 6oj[bmoft qanb cb 
BOAOft, vjii ona, noBHAHMOMy, npoKpacHO ce6H qyaciBOBajia. Ona 
Kasajiacb xaMi sauiqaxejibHo KpacHBofl. 

KorAa KyxapKa xox&ia naqaxb qncxHTb sapna, Ojjlh He 

HOSBOJIHJia. 

— HiTbj nycxb ohi SHBexi|— cxasajia ona. 



HA GTAHI^IH. 189 

— Taicb ^TO ace totobhtb? — cnpocHjia, ciiiflCB, Rf xapica h 
noAynajia npo ce6si: „Hy, ohhtb HanajiHCB BUAynKH*'. 

— 608BMH cejueAORB, Biji,h dio toh6 pii6u,— CEasaon Smsjib, 
oiTB TaRse Bomejn bb KyxHfO nocHOTp^TB na Eapna. 

— OrjiHqHO, KynHT6 cejieAOKB,— csadajia Ojijib. 

— TojiBKO Haso 64roirB (SiaRaTB, — sairfiTHjrB 3hhjib,— a to 
Hxi He HafiAeniB. Mu h^ckojibko pasii xot&ih hxi RyneTB, jsjbl 
Bce He ycniaajin. Hy, iiapmi, CKop'fifi!— Oh'b njsecHyjrB na Hee 
BOAoft H3i>-noA'B Rapna. 

3hhjib tfujiB rpy6oBaTB h ^aHBUHpeHi co bc^mh RyxapRaMH. 
SaEi HaB6oJi'be xosiiftCTBeHHBift HJiewb ceMBH, ohi tfuBaon Bcerxa 

BB APys6'£ CB RyxapEOH), H OKI AyMaJIl, ITO RyxapRH COSAaHBI 

Bi cyn^HocTH AJTH ero paBBjie^eniA. Ohi* ycxpaHBajTB hmi* bcarI)! 
mTyRH, o6j[HBajrB hxi boaoA, npocunajTB bb Ryxni sojiy/ c6pa- 
cuBajDn CB Ji'^CTHHi^iii Ropqary cb yrojiBiiini. Ecjih owb sairi^iajrB 
Ha qamK'fi hjih TapejiRi^ HeoiMBiToe ^nqnoe nxTHO, ohb A'&JiftJi'B 
nepoiTB pavRy BORpyrB nero n noAnecuBajiB ^hcjio, RorAa 6ujio 
i^A^ftHO njiTHo. Hjih ohb Rjiaji'B Ha hjioxo bbihbitbih qamRH sa- 
HHCRy, Ha ROTopoft RpynHBiMR 6yRBaMn 6uzo HanHcaHo: ^dTn 
qamRH He ynoxpetfji^ioTCH'', BHHsy oh^b noAHHCUBaji'B „?HCT0Ta^ 
H HicROJiBRo pasB HOA^epRHBajH) 9T0 cjioBO, a en^e HH»e hh- 
cajii>: „npoiiiy ne ynnqToasaTB 9T0fl sanncRH, TaRi RaRB OHa 

BB CROpOlTB BpeMeHH MOSeTB MH^ nOHaAOCHTBCH*'. 

Boo6me owb 6ujrB rposoS RyxapoRi, 6en nero xosHft- 
«TB0 Ha BjuoTeHniTpacce ORonqaTejiBHo pyniHjiocB 6ii. 

H Ha 9T0TB pas'B RyxapRa BoapeMH npHHecjia cejieAORB. 
Ho OHa RasajiacB bb oqeHB CRBepnoMB pacnojioseniH Ayxa. 

— 9ho bto sa npasAHHRBl — CRasaia ona cocrlAHeft Ry- 
xapRd^.— RasercH, moh 6apuHH hh bo ^to ne Bi^pHTB. Hnqero 
ona He Bejcfijia totobhtb rb npasAHHRy, poBHemeHBRO HHqero. 
BeqepoiTB y nacB 6yAy*rB cejieARHl— RyxapRa ne cqHiajia posR- 
AecTBencRofl ojirh, a HeacAy liiiB ohh RynHJiH ejRy, n nocjii'6 
oti^Aa OxiH MOAJieHHo h paBHOAymHO npHHHJiacB yRpamaiB ec. 

Jl^a, KorAa qejiOB^RB xaHTB bb ce6^ rjiytfoRoe rope, ohi> mo- 

SeTB H rOBOpHTBy H y;iu6aTBCH, HO BCi ABHSOHBH ero RaRB-TO 

CBiisaHii, Aftse npH^HHiiioTB euy 6ojib, h see RasceTCJi hhuitb, 
qiHB paHBme. RaRB ipyAHO AS^BajiocB Ojuih yRpamenie Aepena, 
RaRB MOAJieHHO OHO HOABHrajiocB BnepoA'B, H RaRi ona ycraiia, 
RaRB ycTajia! RaRB 6yAT0 CBHHeiq> 6ujrB HajoiTB bb en xcBJiaxit. 

Eft npHmjio Bi» roaoBy BupaacoHie e^ HaTepH. RaacAoe „Aa^ 
Bi SH8HH — cqacTBe, RasAoe ^h^tb" — necqacTBe. Ona HHROPAa 
He corjiamajiacB cb bthitb; ho dio 6ujlo b^pho. RaRi> ona ne- 
HaBHAi^a TocRy h tfesHaAesHocxB, ii^apHBiniK BcerAa y hhxb b'b 
Aom:6, OHa npesnpajia bth qyncTBa, h botb ohh HanomflJiH en 
Ayniy. HaAi* neft RaRB 6yAT0 thfot&io npoRJunie. 

IleqajiBHoe Haqajio na nyiH rb cjiaB:6. RaRoft CBo6oAHoft h 



190 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

ropAoi OHE Bcer^a ce6A ^yBCTBOBajia, — efiKasajiocb, ^.T0 cb neft 
He Morjio cjiyHHTBCA HHqero Aypnoro. HeyjaqH? Boae Moft, Ka- 
Koe ase 9to HM'&erB SHaqeme? Ona BcerAa npeABHjc&jia HeyxaoH. 
Ofla cxporo ocys^ajia xixi, kto cjiHmEOirb chjibho npHHHMaji'B 
Kb cepxuy BC^Kyio y^any h Hey^aqy h coBepmeHHO Tep^jn» ro- 
jiOBy; H Bon, npn nepBOirb ace cjiyHa:6, oea ncnuTKiBajia TOih 
vb TOHb TOsecaMoe. OHa saBi* CyATO BApyn o'lyTHjiacB bi ry- 

CTOHl TyMRHi. 

OqeBHAHo, ^TO cyAHTB ^eiTb HH6yAB CO CTopoHU H caHoft 
nepesHBaTb bto — fjA Benin coBepmeHHO pasjiH^auH. Ona co 
CTUAOiTB npHnoMBHajia cbok) npesHsoK) cypoBOCTB. Bci e& mucjih 
KasajiHCB eft ^ajibinHBUMH,— 9to 6buh mbicjih ocyacA^HHOft. 

Bee BHyxpH e^ noMepKJSo, KasajiocB eft sajucHiiB, HesnaqH- 
TejiBHtiMi, He HHiion^HiTb HpaBa Ha cyn^ecTBOBaHle. H H9B-3a 
qero? Hsii-sa loro, rto KaEoft-TO HeHSB^CTHBift Hanncaji^ qio- 
To HeoAo6pHTejiBHoe o en EapTHHaxT), hto HueHHO, ona Aase ho 
sHajia xopomeHBKO. 

Eft 6ujo 6e3pa8j[E<iH0, KaKi h ito ohb HanncajTb. %o sa 
asaJiKoe cyniecTBO 6e3BicTHufi xyAOSHHKi, Koroparo hheto ne 
noHHuaeTB h ne niwLTb^ KpoMi ero caMoro! Ohb XBaxaeTCH sa 
BCAKyK) peufiuwDy xoqerB CKasaTB ^to HH6yAB bi cbok) sanpiTy, 
xoqerb AOKasaxb, hto ohb npasB, qio KapxHHBi ero npeBocxoABu^ 

?T0 TOJIBRO AypaKH MOryiTB He nOHHMaTB HXl... 

— ^ofiTH Ao xaKoro yHHseHiA! 

Htrb! Ofla 6yAeTB 6e3M0JiBH0 nepenocHTB b(A yAapu; hb 
OAHOft auij[o6u, he cjiona bb onpaBAaHBe ce6H; ho bb laftHH- 
BaxB Aynia ona coxpanHTB Bi^py vb ce6& h HHKorAa ne ynH- 
3BTB ce6n xaKB, KaKi Bci OHH. IlycTB Ha CMepxB HopasflTB en 
Aymy h x&lo, oxb nen ne ycjmmaxB cxona. 

IIpoKjiHxie HCKyccxBa, nopaacaion^ee cjiia6uxB, o6pyniHj[ocB 
Ha nee. ^a, ona BApyrb OHyxHjiacB cpeAH rycxoro xyiiaHa, OKy- 
xaBmaro Bce spyroMB. Ohb pacnpocxpaHHjiCH no BceHy Aoxy, 
saracHJiB poacA^cxBeHCKoe necejiBe, jierB xasecxBio na cepAi^e 
6iABaro FacxejiBMeftepa. 9xo 6hiso nepBoe PosAecxBO, Koxopoe 

OHB npOBOAHJIB He BB CBOeiTB pOAHOMl PoOpMOC^. 

PosA^cxBo BB PoopMoc&I SHaKOMaH, HHjiaH cepAi^y RapxHHa 
HOBOJiBHO BcxaBajia nepoAB hhitb bb Be^epB conejiBHHKa. Gkojbko 
npHroxoBjieHift, EaKoe osHBjtenBe, icaKoft qyAecHUft sanaxB! Poss- 
AecxBencKiH KymaHBAl poacAecxBencEoe hhboI poasAecxBeHCKift 
EapnBl II,ijiiii KyqH BceBosMosHuxB posAecxBeHCKHX'B ne^emk 
H BosAyniHBixB, H XHsejiuxB,— H Bco 3X0 tfjiaroyxaexB. BiroxHH^ 
cyMaxoxa, xoponjraBan y6opKa xjAbsl npH CB'bxi ^onapeft, naAO 
ycH'ixB Bce KOHqaxB h nepeoA^xBCH no npasAHnqHOiiy. 

Bb KOMHaxaxB Ao6paa, iinjiaH liana bb 6ojiBmoMB &lAJLOWh 
nepeAHHK'fi npHroxoBjiHexB BciMi> noAapsH. Eh cobcIitb He bhaho 
Ba KyqaHH hockobb, njiaxBOBB, tfjuysB h nepeAHHEOBB, opixoff^ 



HA CTAHI1,IH. 191 

H ^tfjiOROVB. A AHHa y6HpaeTb ejiKy, sibpoflTHO, Ran pasi fb 
TO se BpeMH, KaKi> Ojuih. Bib coqejiiiHHRi> Bce mjoio no CTporo 
saBeAeHHOMy nopjiAKy. Otoi^i y CBoeS eohtopkh pacKjiaABiBaji'B 
jsfiEhn no naKeTHKaiTB, na nsmjsfitt npHKjQ[aAUBaj['& neqaiB h 
KpynHUiTb HOTBepAUM'b noqepKoiTb HaAnHCUBajn hhh tofo, KOiiy 
naKeTB npeAHasna^iajic^. 9to 6ijjio aacTOHn^ee FojKAecTBO. Gna- 
py»H vjLj6oidi 6d^j[iifi cnirb h thxIh ropu, Bnyxpn cnoKoSnufi, 
paAOCTHBift npasAHHiTb. A xyTi? Ecjih6&i bco en^e 6ujlo TaKi, 

KSLKb H%CK0JBK0 He^ljIB TOMy HasaA^, OffB npHMHpHJICH 6u Cb 

ysEWb Po2RA6CTBOin>, MeiTaH 6yAynt^irB; no xenepB y bihxt> 

6hiJL0 EaKlr-TO OCO66HHO Hpa^HO. 

^OKTOpb He nOSBOJlBJUb HlTb Cb OjUIH C'B'fiBAHTB Bl Poop- 

Mocb. H KaRi MOKHO 611IJ10 cnpamBBaTB? HeysejiH dro sajKoe, 
ytfflToe cyniecTBO— ero Ojuib, ero i^B^Tyn^afl RpacaBHi^a Ojuib? 
Ohi» ci> TpeBorofl noctfoxp'&irB na nee. SarosopHTB jih cb neft 
o6b 9Toft rjiynoft HCTopiH, EOTopys) ona laRB npHHHMajia kb 
cepAiiy? Ohi> ho plmajicfl: eMy nasajiocB, hto Jiyqme MOJi^aTB, 
H6 pacxpaBjiHTB en paHBi. TaKB ctohjih ohh nepexB ejiKofl, co- 
BepmeHHO nyacie Apyri Apyry. ^epeno 6iijlo yRpameno oah'^mh 

tfjU'lAnBIMH pOSailH, dTO 6UJL0 O^eHB RpaCHBO, HO COBCiSTB HO Ha- 

noMEHajio o6BiKHOBeHHofl poHAecTBCHCRoft ejiRH. FacTejiBMeftepB 
HH pasy He BHAajrb Haqero noAotfnaro. 

— Tu HHHero He noBicHJia aa Hero, Ojuih. Anna BcerAa 
o6B6niHBajia ero BceBOSiiosHBUfH pasnoi^B'^THmiH 6oH6oHBep- 
RaMH, HanojiHeHHBiMH pasHUMH cjiacTAMHy a nana napo^HO na* 
roTOBJiAjia BCiiKHrB neqenifl. 

Ojijih cb yABBJieHieiTB nocMOTpiaa na nero. Ona qyBCiBOBajia 
ce6n HeMHoro ocKop6jieHHofl, ^to eiry ne noHpaBHJiacB eji ejiKa. 
Ckojibro ona ce6H noMHHJia, ona KaacAuft roA^ yEpamajia ee 
TaKB s BcerAa Ay^ajia, ^to nnqero He MOserB Cutb RpacHBie; 
tojibeo BO CH^ MoacHO yBHAtTB A^peBO, TaBB rycTO ycunannoe 
posaHH. Ho Bi> cyn^HoeTH TonepB bto 6ijjiio eft 6e8pajiHqHo; bto 
ontyn^esie tojibeo na MrHOBenBo npoMejiBRnyjio bii neft. Eft na* 
saaocB, qxo TonepB yaKi> naqero ne ctohti a^&tb, qxo ona 
nepecrajia cyn^ecTBOBaiB. TaEsse na MrHOBOHBe npoMOJiBEHyjia y 
Hea siBicjiB, qio h 0H^, vbfosmEO, jiio((htb cboe) poacAecTBoncRyio 
ojisy, H eft CTajio AOcaAHO, mo ona ho cnpocHJua ero paHBme. 

Bce, ^0 ona Aynajia, 6ujdio tiesnpocBlTHO Hpaqno. TaKB 
BOTB EasoK) ona oRasajiacB npa nepBoft SBSHenHOft neyAanil 
Xyse, ?iui BcfiAPyriel Jifij ho vbfkh 3To ne npocro cjiyqafiHaa 
HeyAaqa: ona ynajia btb nponacxB npH nepBon BCxynjietfiH frB 
HacTOBD^yK) SB3HB H TOHopB jiosajia Ha AH^, BCH pasCHTaH. 
Bce vb est roJiOB:6 npHHHMajio rHranrcEie paairiftpBi— ona caiia 
cosnaBajia 9to» ho ona ho BjiaAiJia cbohmh qyBCTBaMH h mbi* 
CJiH^ra. 

A FacxejiBtfefiep'B bb 9to Bpeiu AyifftJii Toaee HesecejiBiH 



192 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

XyHH. ^OJSTOpb rOBOpHJI'B Cli HHlTb OTHOCHtejIBHO OjiJIE. Oh1» 

cnpamHBajn'b ero, OTqero jMepi oTez^i Ojtjih. t^ojiacfio 6utb, oTb 

cjiOBarb CRasajiocB to paBHOAjmie, cb KasEirb ohi oTHocEoicfl 
Ko Bceft ceMB* Ojhih. OffB He SHaorb xoporaeHBKo, oiqero tott, 
yMepi». Ho oMj 6ujlo hojiobeo nepeAi» AOKTopoirb, h owb, ho 
BcxaBa^ Cb ir&CTa, kphkhjjtb vb Apyryio KoiiHary, rjifb Jiesajia 
Ojijih: 

— Omh, OTqero vb caMom. jiji* jMepi TBofi OTen;^? 

— inm... — npoHBHeci) inoKTopi), qTo6H ociaHOBnTB ero; ho 
6ujio y«6 no^AHO. KairB rjyno 6iijro HanoMHHaTB efi o6b aroMiJ 

Ho Ojijih oTB^THJia caoRofinuirB tojiocoitb... Jifi CKXb nopB 
OH'B cjiiiniHrb, RaRB OHa 9to CRasajia: 

— Hana yiiepB otb RaRofl-TO ropjiOBoft 6oji'63hh. 

Oea CRasajia TaRi thxo, <ito tojibro FaciejiBMeftep'B mofb 
pascjiBimaTB. 

— On* ropjioBoA 6ojA8hh, — hobtophjtb ohb AORTopy. 

— Ta-aRB, — CRasajTB totb h, CA'biaBi nysHUJi yRadaniji, 
ymejTB. 

HoqeMy HMenHO TenepB npHnoMHHJiocB eny 9to. Owb oieHB 
AOcaAOBajii xorAa na ce6fl. Bujio ^to-to 6e8ROHeno rpycinoe 

BB 8T0HB BOCnOMHHaHiff, Bli CailOlTB FOJIOd^ OjIJIH, BO BCeiTB. 

EaRTi ona CRasajia bto — cana fiojiBHan! Becejiun mucjih He hijih 
OHy BB rojioBy, na cepAi^i Jiescajia iHxecTB, a b^ab ohh jio- 
6hjih Apyn xpyra h bco mofjio 6u; 6iitb TaRB xopomol 

Hsi RyxHH TaRKe ne aohochjiocb npiflTHux'B, npa8AHH?Hiixi» 
sanaxoBi. cB'^ab y naci 6yAerB Rapni?*— cnpocHjTB TacxejiB- 
MefiepB, RorAa BiiilcTfi ci RyxapRon b'b ROMHaiy sopBajiacB BOJina 
KaRoro-TO nenoHHTHaro sanaxa. 

— OhT) xaRoft RpacEBuft,— ciiyn^eHHo CRasajia Ojum,— uffb 
H6 xox^jiocB... OHB HJiaBaexB xaM'B Bi BOA'6. B'Iab cejieARH xoxe 
p£i6u« Bu xopomo BTh o6sapHJiH, ne BpaBAa jih?— o6paxHJiacB 
OHa npocHn^HiTB fojiocoitb rb RyxapRi. 

— Hy, — CRasajn FacxejiBMeftep'B, — 9xoro h xoae HHRorAa 
He BHABiBaji^! — 9x0 oxRpuxie OROHWxejiBHO HcnopxHJio ero na- 
cTpoenie; BnpoqevB, 6fiiJio eme oaho o6cxoHxejiBcxBo, pa3Apa»aB- 
mee ero: MaxyniRa, dpBHHB, 9iihjib, xexymRa UenrjieftHB h en 

A0Jir0BJI3Uft CnyXHHRB, CJIOBOITB BCH copxHpoBoqHaH CXaHI(iH 

AOJisna 6£[jia BcxptxnxB Poka^cxbo y hhxb, homoib hmb cb^cxb 
cejcAORB, BoTB xaRB PosAecxBO — 6e3n;F6xHoe,6e3AyniHoe!.. 

H OHH Bci HpHmjiH — pascxpoeHHue, neqajiBHue: co BpeHOHH 
6ojrfi3HH Ojijih ohh en^e nepBUft pa3i co6pajiHCB Bci BMicxi. 
Be3noRO&HaH A&va HBHJiacB bb pojin co^yBCXByion^eft Maxepn. 
TenepB y ne^ 6iiJio aboo, o ROifB mosho 6ujio BSAuxaxB h co- 
KpymaxBCH. HesaAOJiro nepeAB r^m> Bpbhhb ohatb AOCxaBHjrB 
eft cjiyqafi noxpenaxB cboh nepBU h nonjiaRaxB, crojibro Ajmi 



flA CTAHIPH. 139 

yroAHO. 3to Bcerxa Kasi HejiBSfl JiyHine jAaeajiocB eiiy. IIoKa 
ejuca ropijia, ona Cb 9pBHHoirb h AOJiroBHSBurb lOHonieft BCTy- 
iiHja wb jiHTepaTypHuft cnopi, lavb ito ohh bc:6 HH^ero He 
BHA'&Qin H He cjmmaJiH. 

— Axbj TBI, 6ifpMSiK&\ — CEasajia xeTyniKa Q^eHPJietffb 
Ojuih.— XoTB 6u KTO HH6yAB H3i Bacb nonpo6oBajrb qxo Hfl6yAi> 
Apyroe. HeJibSH me ^ejiOB^Ky he vb ^eirb ne SHaiB cnacTBA... 

BOTB, B08bltH-Ea 9X0, HO KpatHBll uAp% COpBeOIB CBOK) AOCa- 

Ay.— Ofla npoTHHyaa Ojuih naEerB, na KOTopom en ($HcepHuirB 
HO^epKOMi hujLo HanHcaHo: tvh nopipeiy 6e8i» juu^ai... 

KaKB 8T0 npoHSoniJio? — sib dry MBHyiy Hacrpoenie Ojijih 
BApyrB nepen^HHJiocB. 

— He SHaxB c^aciB^? — CKasajia ona, ciri^flCB. — Tu laRB 
AyMaemB, TevyniKa U^enrjieflffB? Tu AyuaemB, ito h oqenB ny- 
laiocB? JSfL HHCKOJiBKO. He BHaiB cqacTBA? H:6rB, cqacxBe 6y- 
AerE, nojHoe, nacTOfliitee cwcTBe. He laKoe sajiKoe c^acTBe, 
KpomeHKy lyxB, KpomeqEy lairB, a cpasy tfoumoe, dojiBmoe 
ciacTbe. Si BApyrB acho noqyBCiBOBajia, mo Bce, qero h xony, 
HcnojiHHTCH. HaAO pa6oTaTB, a hotohb npHAen h narpaAa, o 
KaKoft H BcerAa Meqxajia. Y ueim XBaxHrB chjui pafioiaiB, h h 
AOCTBrny Bcero, nero xony, h bc^ npH3HaiOTii dro! 

3to 6ujia npesHHH CBo6oAHaH, ropAaa A^ByniKa, B'fipaii^aH 
bb cboh) KpacoTy, fb cboh cbjiu, b% cBoe npHSBaHBe. 

— Tu He SHaeniB, xexH, KaKB a Mory pa6oTaTB. Ecjin-tiii tu 
TOJIBKO BHajia! 

— nocMOTpHTe,— cKasajia xajieHBicaH crapymKa, — qio pxQi^^a 
aceHH^HHa! Botb 9to n nonnMaio! TaKofl a jlioOjih) Te6H. 4jJ!^- 

KHMli SJIOCqaCTHUMl) TOpeMUKaMB HH BTB HeMB C^aCTBH He .6^9§8;^. 

06jitee HacTpoeaie coBepmenHO hsm^hejiocb. Ojuih j^^%^f |jif b 
Boatfy^RAena, qxo h ocTajiBHue pasaecejiHJiHCB. r^cji^^^Jf^flf^B 
6ujii oqeHB AOBOJieHB, h y Hero Bcxptna npasAH^^ (g^gvp ne- 
Aypnafl, ne^ero 6ujio TaKB rpycxBXB o „HacTOHiit6y5>'^^||gfmgg^|g:6. 

GejieAKH oKasajHCB o^eHB BKycnuMH; ^Wt^^^^^f(^^- 
nopHjii ab6 6yTUjiKH 6d^jiaro BBHa, npHCjiaH^|ifOi,j^jj^^^jiq^^, 
H BCfl KOMnaHiH, Ha speiiH ycnoEOHBrnncB,, >¥KPil!^]^Q)^fl^fif(il 

A Wb EyxH^ njiasajiB, paAyflCB sh3hb; H^tj^ilGfj^Su W^y 
npeEpacHafl posAecTBeHCKan pu6a. jt:i( to 0H';trjJ; .jqoF 

— BjiaroAapH) Te6fl, Aoporaa mo«, C^jpH<^TO*1^Sft.rfS^P 
TacTejiBMeflepB h ropaqo o6Hajn> eft9«)/^wi^,.j>i:.ii a.v^^.uuu 

— BjiaroAapHTB ho aa HTo,"Tpf»^^a[^i>^|QT^^THJ*•.,89§,JJYr.Jfl 
b4ab He HapoHHo. 'xm oM .yT?)^a(nuLO y^^^hQ^p 

— T4mb Jiyqme,— 3aM4TH4J> JMIKimmiauj "(; uinaLKD innonuorf 

— MhMB, 64AHUtt MOft Mll«!l>XI>T7irFaK»H^(i*9i#J9l)H9«%'fj^O 

HHorAa. Ona npnsaiiacB jibaomb Kb ero rpyAH.— KaEOe Hec^|(|^e 
nan Te6H, hto tu Ha Bt^fe.aWHWPH.^KmiLTOiiPO ^ilmS biwhO 

— TjiyneHBKafl!— ci»aM'Bo^^^:r)cln d' i^ioP .uHBiqBa fl'JOQ-j, 

M 10. OTAiXi I. 13 



194 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— CepBesHO. Mh^ TaKi> auuEO letfji,— ona CEasajia aio Jia- 
CKOBO, EaiCL ciapmaH, h laKB npocTO, ^to ohi no<iyBCTBOBajrb 
CTpaHHoe ontyn^eHie. KaicL 6yAT0 TeifHoe o6jiaKo oiuiTb saKpBUio ^ 
cojmqe, tojibko ^to BurjiflHyBmee 6ujio H3^ TynaHa. 

— RaEaH TBI ropH^aHy Ojuih, h TaKaa B036ysAeHHaH,— ipe- 

BOSHO CnpOCUl OHl. 

— SI HenHOSRo npocTyAHJiacB. 

EesnoKoftHan Manama uepBan saM^THjia dio. „ Ojuih, wo cb 
TBOHiTb ropjioiTb? — CKasajia OHa,— tu onaib coBciMi> oxpHua. 

EaEB dTO Cb T060ft CJiyiHJIOCB?'' 

HepBHafl A&Ma no^yscTBOBajia ce6H bb CBoefl cthxIh h 6wia 
TasB BSBOJiHOBaHa H pascipoeHa, EaicB tojibeo moskho ce6'h npejir 
ciaBHTL. Ona 3a6Hj[a CTpamHyio ipoBory Hsir-sa ropjia Ojuui. 

— Bu yBHAHTe, lenepB ona He OTA^^JiaeTCH otb dioro bck) 
3HMy. B^A^ dxo CTapan HCTopin. Oaa pacnpocryAHJiacB nsi-sa 
8T0H rjiynidmeft HciopiH ci pLi6oft. H bi» KOHi^i eohi^obb HaM'B 
He npBinjiocB kblskb nonpotfoBaiB en. Hy, qio ona 6yAeTB a^- 

jaiB TaMl BB BOA^? 

— JKhtb, npocTO SHTB,— cnoEOfiHO CEasajia Ojuie. 

vn, 

Tperifl a^hb npasAHHEa. 

Ojijih qyBCTByerb ce6H nexopomo. IIpocTyAa, cxBaneHHaH eio 
BTb coiejiBHHEL, ycHjiHJiacB, HO OHa Bce-iaEH pa6oTaen, He 
o6paiiiaH Ha aro HHEaEoro BHHMaHBH. Y nen octb h MOAejiB. 

GflJIBHaH KpeCTBHHCEaH A'^ByiHEa CHAHTB HopeAB Hefi, HOAHepmH 

pysofl noA^opoAOEB; ona cmotphtb xaEB cohho h paBHOAyniHO, 

KHEB TOJIBEO MOSeTB CMOip^TB HaxypII^HIia, CEJIfimfikSl u^bjLue ^acBi 
vb oAHOiTB H TOMB xe nOJIOXOHiH. 

Ha EapTHH^ Ojijis A'^^ByniEa HSotfpaseHa hoa'b Htfjioneft, co- 
xpaHHBmefl en^e Eoe fa^ oaaAaH)niie i^BiTBi. BpeMH x^BiTeniH 
noAxoAHTB £^ EOHAy. JIhctbh Ha<iHHaK)TB pacnycKaTBCH, a sa- 
BHAmie i^B^Tu npHAaioxB b'6tbhmb h^ckojibeo 6jLeKJLut[ ott^hobb. 
Hsi CBoero nyiemecTBifl Ojuih npHBesjia Ha6pocBH xanoro a^- 
pcBa H HAeio axoft EapxHHu. Eji^iAHuiy xyMaHHBifl Maftcidfl Be- 
^epi). J(epeBo ctohxb cpeAH hojih, na EOxopoMB xojibro ^to 
pa^oiaoia A'i^ByniEa. TyMaHB, 6iAnsji paBHHHa, Kycxu xepnoBHEKa, 
HBBi. A:fiByinKa chahtb ycxajiafl, pa36HxaH. KaasexcH, qxo ona npH- 
cjiynxEBaexcfl Kb niuiio hth^eh na A^peBi hjih kb Aa^enoMy bc- 
^epHeny 6jaroBicxy. Bo sceft en no3:6 aojisho CKasuBaxBCfl 
yxoMjienie CHjiBnaro qejiOB^Ea, paBHOAymnoe, cnoEotHoe cosep- 
i^axejiBHoe HacTpoeme, OBjiaA^Baion^ee hmi nocji xH2Kejio3 pa- 
6oxu, 

Ojuh 6iijia c^acxjiHBa, ?xo nanija, HaBoneAB, moagjib a'h 
CBoeft EapxHHu. Hepesi h^ceojibeo BpeMeHH nocjii na^ajia ceanca, 



HA ctahd;ih. 195 

<ciiJibHbie qjieHU A'^BymKn onycRajiacb, KaRi nocjii caMoS thsc- 
jiofi pa6oTiii. B'B HExi> noflBjifljiocB HTO-TO cjia6oe, tfesnoMOiiiHoe, 
HanoMHEEBinee cnfln^aro pe6eHKa. 

FactejibMefiep'B BepnyjicH aomoS. Ojijih noA03Bajia ero Kb 
<;e6i H mennyjia eny: 

— Mqitb, npaBW, vh neft ecTB KaKEH-TO nodsin. 

— Tu SHaeniB, — CKasajTb FacTejiBMeftepi*, — a ne 6ojibmoft 
^EO^HTejiB TaRofi 6jiiAH0t, TyHaHHoft no83iH; ho sce-iaKH xopomo, 
oqeHb xopomo. — IIohhhuib, a roBopHjrb Te6'b EaKb-TO, qio eto 
HB6yAB, MOseTi 6iitb, CKaacerB hh'6 no noBO^y tbohxb RapxHu^: 
„^acTeJIBMeft6p^, a Bijif> tboh acena HOAypno HHoieTB?^ — Ojijih 
KHBHyja roJiOBofi, He OTpuBaacB otb pa6oTu. — Hy, TaKi botb 
TenepB mh'6 h b'b casiOMB js.ijA CKasajiB dTo oahei hsb hhxi>. 
M SHaeoiB, kto? Ot'b Hero h Bcero iienie OKHAajiB. Saio ysii 
Ha ero otsubi mosho cm'^I^jio nojioasHTBCH— RoaaepTB! 

— He HoasoTB Obitb! — BCKpaqajia Ojuh, nopaacoHHaH He- 
OHHAaHHofi paAOCTBK). IlajiHTpa BBiaajna y nen hsb pyKi». 

— Ohi, no CBoewy o6uKHOBeHiH), npoSyp^ajiB 9to b-b CopoAy- 
^, BnpoqeiTB, He oco6eHHO ero A0JiK)6.iHBaK). 

— KaKB MOsceoiB tli dTo roBopsTb, Mhhb. 

— PasB"]^ TU ero anaeinB? 

— Ero caMoro — h4tb, ho ero KaptHHu! Ckoubko h cefin 
HOMHR), fl Bcema jiB)6HJia hxb 6ojiBine Bcero. Ohb eAHHCTBeHHufi 
xyAOXHHEi> BB repnaHis, KOTopuft HMOHHO TaK'B pncyoTB, KaiCb 
no Moeny cjid^Ay^TB.— Ojijih 6Bijia chjibho B3B0JiH0BaHa, n^eKH 
en ropijiH. — Mbmb, neyHejiH 9to npaB^a? — cnpocHjia OHa eiqe 
pasB, CB TpeBoroft CMOipn na nero.— MoaceiB 6litb, 3to Caja 
fflyiKa? 

— ^a HixB ae, coBepincHHo cepBesHo! M ito 9to Te6H 

TEKB BOJIHyeTB? Oh'B CKasaJdB COBC^Ml) npocTO. 

— BHAHQIB-JDlEr, OHB eA^HCTBeHHElft XyAOHHHKB, KOTOpLlft 6e- 

perB SH3HB, KaiTB OHa ecTBy 6e3B bchkhx'b npHKpacB h bb TO-ace 
BpeMH TaKB rjQ[y6oKo. KaKx h saBQAOBajia eMy Bcerxa! — Bb no- 
puBi paAOCTH OHa ropaqo o6HHjia Myaca^-^SHaqHTB, ohb npaB^a 
CKasajTB dTol— OHa BApyrB chjibho saKainjiHJiacB HAOJuscna 6&ijia 
BBinpHMHTBCH. — HeftaBHo a 6Bijia bi nHHaKOieRt, CMoiptjia 
KapTHHH cxapux'B iiacTepoBi). KaKi) a npeEJiOHHjiacB BcerAa ne- 
peAB HHMH, nepeAB MHorHMH h3b hhxb, Rasia MHHyTu nepeacH- 
Bajia a xaHB! PIo, SHaeoiB, TaM^, nepeAi* 9thmh ahbhumh, noieH- 

HiBmHBIH HOJIOTHaMH, H HCBOJIBHO BCnOMHHJia HpOCTBirb, o6u- 

A^HHBix-B jiioAeS Ronnepia, rjiy6oEia qejioB'i^qecRia qyBCTBa, hso- 
6paxaeMua hmx, 6jiiAH06 cojini^e, cipufi: eojiophtb ero nap- 
THVB, H MHi noEasajiocb, qTO a sanepxa bb pocRomHyK), ho Td^c- 
K) KOMHaiy, a CBiacifi, qacTuft bosajxb h CBofioAa — TaMx, y 
Konnepia. 

— Ojijih,— CKasajii FacTejiBMeflepT), — noCyAB xotb neMHO- 

13* 



196 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

se^KO Ha 36Mjit; T66h TB,Kb n Bjieqerb bi He6eca. IIpaBO, tiiI 
OTTOrO BC6 H 6ojiBHa. 

— AxXy Mhmx, BaEi» asajiKO, qTO tu ne xaicB ero hohh- 
HaemB, KaKi> b\ 

— & npocTO H'icKOJiBKO cnoRoflH^e H 6jiaropa3yifHr]^e, q^Mi 
T£i, MOH A^BoiKa. GoBpeHeHeMi OH'b cam mw^bRmcH. TaKHMi», 
KaiTB OH'B TenepB, ohi* He ociaHercA. 

— OcTaneicH, Mhhi>, naBipHO ocTaHeiCH, pyqaiocB schshbh). 
Tu He AOJiseHb cirfiinEBaTB ero cb t^mh jskoabhh, icoTopBie xo- 

TAThj BO qiO 6h to HH CTajIO, HATH BB ypOBOHB Cb SHSHBH) h 

He noHHHaBorb ee, KOTopue cjA]ijH3Tb sa MOAoft h hsh^hhiotch 
Birficri CB moaoS. Heysean Te6'6 naAO o6bhchhtb 910? Ohb hsb 
qflCTaro sojiOTa. 

— JI H He HOAOSptBaJl'B, qTO OHB TBOft KyilHpB. 

— Mhitb, He cepAH Menn. 

— a — Te6H?— BacM^HJicfl OHB. — ^a b4ab tu mh4 cjiosa CKa- 
saTB H6 A&^A- Ohi> npHAeTB KB HaiiB ceroAHH Hocjii o6'6Aa, no- 

CHOipd^TB TBOH pa60T£I. 

Ojjih BdAHMo HcnyrajiacB; bb CMyn^eHiH ona ssHjiacB chob& 
sa najiHTpy, oua xorbjia pa6oTaTB, ho y nea ApoasajiH pyicH. 

— HiTB, He Mory, — CBasajia ona, OTEjiaABiBan najmTpy. 

— Jl^a H o6tAaTB nopa, — cnoKofino saMiTHjiB FacTejiBMefiepB. 

— He MoaKeTB 6utb,— CKasajia Ojijih. 

— Fa^ ace TBOH qacu, Ojijih? Ohh BcerAa aoji»hei jieacaTB 
OKOJio Te6ii, qTo6u tbi BOBpeifH Konqajia nepeAi> o6iAOMB. 

— 6b caiiOMB A^Ji^y Tfi^i'sae ohh? — pasc^finnno noBTopnjia 
Ojuih,— H noMHK), qTO fl He sasoAHjia hxb. Ohh, KaseTCH, ynajiH 
sa KpoBaTB HicKOJiBKO AHefi TOMy Ha3aA:B. 

— H TBI TaMB HXB H OCiaBHJia? 

— y ueHH He 6BIJI0 najiKH, a ohh oqeHB A&JieKO jiesaTB. 

— IIpHqHHa ocHOBaxejiBHaH. 

— He Bopqn, MhmI),— nonpocajia ona, 
FacTejiBMeflepB ne coMH-j^BajiCH, qTo 06'bjifi, npHAeTCH en^e 

noAOSAaxB. Ohb cIjib bb Kpecjio h bshjib EHHry. Ojijih OTny- 
CTHsa HaTypn^Hij^y h nonpocnjia npHnecTH ropuqet boabi h MBiJia^ 
qTo6Bi bbimutb khcth. KorAa KyxapKa npHHecjia dxo, ona CKa- 
sajia efi: 

— JIoatajiyficTa, noToponHTecB ceroAHH cb o64aomb. %o y 
HacB KB o6iAy? TojiBKo, HosajiyficTa, nocKop'fie. 

— BoTB xod^flKa! — HOAyMajiB PacTejiBMeftepB, cjiBimaBmift 
eji pacnopHaseniH. Ohb 6hjib bb AypnoMB HacTpoeniH, eny xo- 
rbjiocB d^CTB, xoT&iocB qero HH6yAB nojiyqine, a MescAy t^^h'b 
OHB 6BijrB yeipcHB, qTO nnqero xoporaaro oatHAaTB nejiBSH. 

KoPAa, HaKOHeAB, o6:&A'b 6bijib noAauB, FacxejiBMefiepB npn- 
noAHHjiB KpBiiuKy MHCKH H cupocHJiB CB pasApascemeMB: 

— 9to 9T0 sa 6ypAa? — Ojijih He paacjiBiinajia ero cjiobb. 



HA CTAH^I^. 197 

— SI cnpaniHBaH), ito bto eme sa 6ypaa? 

— IIpaBO He saaio, Mairb. — Ona Bce ecqe tfujra bi^ CHJibHoiTb 
BOJineHBH H e^Ba npHiporHBajiacB Kb uEmfl^. 

— MniTb, KO^J^a ace owb npHnerb? 

— Eose TH MOft, OHHTb OHi! ToHHO 6oM6a ynajia bi Hanii 
40irbl Ojuih, Aa Bosbus tbi ce6H B'b pyRH. 9th BiqHUH boje- 
HeHBH Ao6poH'b He KonqaxcH. Q en^e cb TaKHurb KaaiJieirb. Tu 
Bijib coBciMi 6ojiBHa, Te6i 6Br naj^o jiescaib bb nocTejii. IIpo- 
tro H ero He npHMy; Moacero npE^TH B'b ApyroH paai. 

— Hirb, Hirb, Mhhi, hto tu roBopanib?— BocKjiHKHyjia ona 
Fb BOJiHeHbH. — Kor^a ABJineTCA, HaKonen;!), cqacxbe!.. EaEB tu 
TojiBKO Hoacemb, Mhhb. Ho h'6ti, tu dToro ne c^'&Jiaeinbl Ona 
BCTaja H Cb TpeBorofi CMOTp'bjia Ha Hero. 

— Borb snaerb hto! diaKift myBTb no^iHHMaib Hsi-sa cy- 
maro nycTHKa. He ctu^ho-jhh Te6t, rjiyuenbRaH? Hycib ce6ft 
npHxoAHXb. — A CKaacH, noacajiyflcTa, nanrb Rapni Bce en^e xairb, 
Fb qany njiaBaerb? GROJibKO ace BpeneHH gh^ 6yAerb npoacH* 
Baxb y HacB? KaRi Te6t KaseTCff, ho jiyqinQ jih 6uj[0 6u, ecjiH- 
6u oh-b jieacajn sa^cb Ha 6jik)A'&, noAB xopomnuB coycoiTB, bm^- 
CTO dTofi HeB03uo»cHofl 6apaHHHu. A yacB h6 roBopK) ce6i, 
HO H Te6:& 6uj[o 6hi ohohb nojueano cb'6ctb nycoqeRB TaRoro 
Kapna. 

— AxB, HiTBj Mhitb,— OTBiqajia ona,— -ne roBopa TaKB. SL 
BHaK), om» Te6i ne A&exB horoh, ho h, npano, ne Mory. Ohb 
CTaai coBC^Mi pyqHoft. 

— Tu AyMaeniB, ohb CTajiB xyKe otb Bioro? 

— KoHeqno, h ho Morjia 6hi cb4ctb hh KycoqRa ero. 

— Hy, a AJiH MOHH, Aoporan moh, coBepnieHHo Bce pasHo, 
pyiHoft owb HJiH h:6tb. Hame iieHH) a&Ji^ko ho TaRT> pasHO- 
o6pa3HO, qTo6u hu uor^H cnoRofino Ha6jiH)AaTB^ KaRB naaie 
Jiyqmee 6jiiOAO 6e3nojie3HO, xoth h hpIhtho, hpoboabtb ahb cboh 

BB TOHy CB BOAOft, 

— KaRoe tu RpoBoacaAHoe acHBOTHoe,MHMB,— CRasajia Ojuih. 

— KpoBoacaAHoe! RorAa a roJiOAeHB! MoacemB 6utb yBi- 
pena, hto, ecjiE hhrto h3b nacB dToro ne CAtjiaexB, r caicB sa- 
acapio dToro caMonaAi^HHHaro rocnoAGTHa. 

— HiTB, Mhmb, He HaAO, — CRasajia Ojijih, hojioscbbb ro- 
JOBy eMy na njieHo h JuacROBO npoBOAfl pyRofi no ero j[uchh:6. 
Ona jiio6Hj[ia a'^^iatb 3to, ho OMy 3to ho cjihihromb npaBSJiocB. — 
OcTaBB uh'& ero, Mhstb. OcTaBB mh^ Rapna. 

— Xopomo, ecjiH tu 6yAeraB tfojiBme saCoTHTBca o toitb, 
^To6u y nacB 6ujlo hto HH6yAB nopHAoqnoe na o6iJ^l>. B'B nep- 
Buft ace pa3B, RorAa noAaAyTB TaRyio 6ypAy, k^rb ceroAHH, ohb 

npOCTHTCH CB SHSHBH). 

— Bb nepBuft pa3B? — Hy, h4tb, Mhmb, bb Tperift pasBl 
BcerAa yacB naAO noiepniiTB ao TpoTBHro pa3a. 



198 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— Uoacajiyfl, ho lajiBme — hh MHHyiu. TaKT» qio ecjua 
3aBTpa, nocjiidaBTpa h eme pa3i>, TorAa npocTHCb cb hamI)! 

B-b 3T0 BpeuA Bomjia KyxapRa. 

— Bbi ;ioji3KHU xenepb KaKT> mohcho jyqine roiOBHTb, — CKa- 
aaaa QjiiE.— Ecjih bu eu^e xpa pasa npHroTOBHTe lairb ajioxo, 
£aKi» ccroAHA, TO 6apHH'b 8a»apHrb caMi> ce6t Kapaa. TaKb 
ysii, nojKSJyflcTa, nociapaflTecb. Bee aojihcho 6uTb caMoe jiyi- 
niee. IIoMBMaeie? 

— KoHeiHO,— CMiflCb CKaaajia KyxapKa. Ee djifkch Bce o^enb 
3a6aBjri3Jio. BopoieMi, h dTa KyxapKa noHAjia y«e cboh) pOJib 

lIocji'B oCi^a FaciejibMefiepi npnjierb neMHoacKo oiAOXHyib, 
Oji^e He jiasajia eiiy cnaib, roBopn: 

— He A^Jiaft 9Toro, Mbm^, tu pacTOJCiierab. 

— PasB* Te6i 9to nenpiflXHO? — cnpocHJ!!) oh-b. Ho jhtj, 
ec^s pacTOJicriio, laKb pasBi orb cna, a yaci HHKaKi He orb 

— HeyacejiH ace Te64 npiiiTHo 6ujlo 6u pacTOJicrixb? 

— ^a^— yrpioMo npoHsneci FacxejibMeftepi.— fl xoqy acaxb. 

— KaKoe xe 9xo aobojibcxbo, xacKaxb Ha ce64 anpil 

— Mh4 HpaBBxca. 

— Hy, a n He xoqy xojicxaro Myacal 

Ohe B3Hjia ero sa nory n xoxija cxanxHXb cb XHBana. 

— By^exi xeei, erosa! — BcnpHqajiii offb. 

Qua opoAOJiHajia BOSHXbCH, cxapaHCb bc^hh CHJiaiin cian^HXb 
ero Cb jiiiBana, HaKonei^'b, ona 3aKamjiHjiacb, h rojioci eaonnxb 
npioSpiJT) xpanjiHft sByKi. m,eKH y hbh nujiajiH. 

— JI,a 6yAexT> ace, Ojijih, xu, npaB^a, cobc4mt> 6ojibHa!— 
CKEsa^ii owb. Ho ona, RaRi) pacniajiHBinificH pe6eH0Ki>^ He ox- 
cxaB&na u BOiqeCKH xopMoniHjia ero. 

— 3TaKaH 6oqKa,— CKasajia OHa. 

— *yj OjuihI 

— npaBO, coBepmeHHan Co^Ka. 

Eiiy coBc:6M'b ne no BKycy 6ujisl bch axa rjrynan bo3hh no- 
cut o6iAa, Ho 3xa npejiecxHaa accHmHHa, noqxn pe6eH0KT> — 
ero aceea! Eft npHxoABjiH bi rojioay caMUH HenipoaxHUH HAeH, 
ona AypaHHJiacb h Hynnjia ero BCiiKHMH cnoco6aMH. 

— KaKofl y xe6H rojioci! — CKaaajiT) owb, — xpHnjuufl, KaKv 

y BOpOHU. 

— IleyacejiH?— Cb HcnyroMi cnpocHjia ona, EpaBAa, Mnm)? 
MoHcei^ 6uTh MH'6 Hejib3H H noKasaxbCA cb HHifb. 

— Aral TaKb oxKasaxb eMy? 

— HiTb, h4xt>, Mhm^I Hejib3H oxxaJiKHBaxb CBoe cnacrbe. 
Ho, KaKii rjiyno, Mhhx, qxo y Men^ HMenno ceroAHH xaKoft ro- 
joci. Bo BceMi> Mui Hecqacxbe! H axo Bcer^a xaKb 6bijiOv 




HA CTAHI1,IE. 199 

BcerAa, Korxa y uena dueajia KaEan HH6yAB paxocTB, ?to he- 
6yAB jKa cjiy^iajiocB, ^to mh^ MimajKO, KaKaa HH6yxB npocTyj^a, 
HacMopRB. HeysejiH xyrb HH^tirb HejiBSH noMO^B? 

— ycnoKoficH HeMHOSKo, dTO caifoe Jiyqmee. 

— HiiTB, H^TB, Torxa rojDiocB coBC^MB nponafleT'B, h cjioBa 
He csasemBl 

— £ose TBI Hoft, wbjsfi botl seHn^aHaJ 

— IIocToft, Mhhi, h SHaH), ^To cjc^JiaTB. — Ona no6d^acaia 
H qepesB MHHyiy BepnyjiacB cb najiHipoft h khctbk). Ona ciajia 
sa ero cnHHofl. 

— Hy, Kaseicn, ona, HaKOHex^B, ycnoKOHJiacB, TenepB 6y- 
AeTB pa6oTaTB, — noAynaJTB qhb, yKjiaAUBaacB noyAo6H$e. BApyrB 
OHB noqyBCTBOBaji'B BaEoe-xo cipaHHoe, npifliHoe on^yiqeHie na 
CBoeft jiucEHi. Ho HTO Morjuo 6u 6bitb npiHTHO ero jiuceh^, 

KpOMi pOCTa HOBBIXl BOJIOCB? 

— Ojijlh, qio Tu A^aemB? — cnpocHai ohb. 

— a pHcyio Te64 bojtocu, npcKpacHHe bojiocu! — CBasajiaoHa. 
OhI) OKOHiaiejiBHO BBimejoi'B hsi lepniHiji. tJi^A Hen, Ka- 

s&eTCBj BJbrb Hflqero cbatofo bi Mip:&>, npotfopMOiajTB ohi>, BCia- 
Ban, H BumejDLi hsb KOMHaTu. Ojua notfisajia sa HHin». Ohb, 
Bopqa, yEJiaABiBaj[CH na nociejiB, ho ona He Aanajia OMy hosoh. 

— Mhhb, HHjoiBift, Aoporoft, ny ho copahcb,— ona xaBB ero 
ynpaniEBajia, xaKB jiacKajia h npHCTaBajta, ^to ohb, HasoneA'B, 
npocTEJiB ee. 

— A SHaemB, Mhmb, b^ab y Te6H xyiB Bume en^e eciB 
BOJioca. 

— OjIm!— BCKpH^aJI-B OHB cepAHxo. 

— MhITB, Bd^AB OH^ eAHHCXBeHHUft ^eMV^KTy BB MlOHXeH^, 

y Koxoparo jihi^o. 

— Kio? 

— KonnepTBl 

— TaiTB. Hy, a CEasH, noacajiyflcxa, — cnpocEJi'B TacxejiB- 
HeftepB, 1X0 me y HSHfl xasoe, ecjm y nero oahofo jihi^o. 

— Pina, Mhmb. 

— IIoabhhbca, Hoasajiyftcxa, HeMHOSSO, — csasajii TacxejiB- 
iieftep'B, — Aa h hoah Jiyqine EyAa HH6yAB, a cnaiB xoiy, — Oh-b 
cepBOSHO pascepAEJiCH. Ho na axoxB padi> ona He o6paxHJia na 

9X0 BHEMaHia. Eft HpHHIJIO Vb TOJLOBJ nOpeOA^fixBCH* Ho nOXOM'B 

OHa HOAyMajia, qxo axo 6yAexB rjiyno h qepesqypB noseHCEH; 
ona xorftjua 6bixb xasoio, EasB ona ecxB, a ho npsroxoBjieHHoft 
napoiHo. Kpoir6 xoro, ona xopomo snajia, hxo Bce^ hxo ona ho- 
CHia, mjio Eib Heft. Ona ne norjia hh oahofo ahh npoHOCHXB 
njiaxBH, He noAxoABBmaro eb nei. Bee, hxo ona HOCHjia, 6bijio 
jterEOy o6jierajioeH ^nrypyxaBBJiOBso h ecxecxBOHHo, Easi Eosa. 



BHrOflHOE HSJIO. 

PaacKasT.. 



MMTflmeBi npitxajii Bt yca;^B6y CyKHoeaJiOBofl na bbjioch- 
neAt, Ot^ ero HirifeHBa ;toycaRB6H CyKHOBajiOBoft Bcero 15 BepCTB, 
E MyTifn^eB'B jiH)6nn> "Isahtb Ty;i;a TaRHicB o6pa80M'B. H CKopo, 
H BeceJio, ;^a h nejioB'^Ka 6paTB He nyxHo; BeJiocnneA'B mojrho 
6e3T> BCJiKHxi npeAOCTopoacHOCTeft CpocHib y KpiuiBi^a. 

MaiameBt laK-B h c^iJiaJi'B. H, mypa rjiasa, OHt orjwwi- 
BajTi, Bcro merojieBaiyio, ne^iaBHO BHcrpoeHHyio ycaff>6y CyKHO- 
BEJioBofi, 06HJIBH0 ocB^meHHyio JiyHaMH saxoAHii^aro coJiHi^a* 
YcaATiCa no hcthh% 6HJia BejiHKOJiinHaH. Bet en nocipoftKH, 
naqjaeaH ch noMicTHieJiBHaro AsyxTb aiaacaxi jOMa, Chjdh bo8- 
Be;^eBH m^b RaiiHH h KpBiiBi ^e^soiTB. Buxkaca Aaace Roe-KaROft 
CTnJii.. A^opi, o6innpHB[jB[ h poBHuft, 6bijdi'b Tn^aTejiBHO BUMereni 
M nocMnaHii jRejuTfiUTB necKOMi. Bee nopaacajio sa'^cb 6jiecR0BfB 
H "{QCTOToio. yeaAB6a ara BueipoeHa TpH roAa TOMy nasajcB, noKh 
Hax30poMi* CyKHOBajiOBott, aceexoKO eKy^aBraeft bt> to Bpena ot-b 
Cesj^l^jiBJi K pasBJieKaBmeft ce6H nocTpoftEaiin. 3to HM^HBe npH- 
BOCHT^ eii joxo;iy ro AeBaxn TweaTB bi tojp>j eaHa-se CyKHO- 
BajdOBa ciiTFaeTeH bi> MHJiJiioHt. OHa eAHHeiBeHHaa aohb xenepB 
y^Ke yMepinaro Kyima HBana CyKHOBajiOBa, cyKOHHaro $a6pH- 
Rania, MejiBHHRa h seioeBJiaA^JiBAa. IIo npoHCxoscAemio owb 6hurh 
icpecTBJiBEH'B, HO OA'^Bajiea eBpone&i];eMi>. Cboh TOJiexue najiBi^u 
OH'L Jdoiofufb yKpamaTB AoporiiMH nepeTHHim, a na Jii^Boft pyR'b 
HocEJT^ j^aace 6paeji6rB, — naMHTi» no CBoeft panoyMepmeft aceH'i. 
KpoMi Toro, Ha Hoey oht> Hoenji'B ennie ohrh, Bnpo^eiTB no Heo6- 
XOAHMOCTH, OAHaacAu, pasrar^ABiBaa b^ BQCOBciui> xpesBOMi bha^ 
ycTpoflcTBO peBOJiBBepa, ohi> HenanHHO cnyciBJi'B RypoRi; nyjia no 
ciacTlK) npomjia mbmo ero noea, n eny tojibro onajunjio b^rh. 
nocjii 3Toro OHx H Ha^iJi'B Ha floei CHHie ohrh, h ero no^eny 
TO nposBaiH b^ yts^'fe BneMapROMi, xoth ohi> nnqero o6n^aro 
C'B ^eJitaiiHM'B EanujiepoMi ne hm^jii. Bnpo^eMi, EHCicapR'B axon 
laji'B Aonepn xopomee o6pa80BaHie. TenepB eft 25 jrbrhj ona 
eme ^■liByinRa h acHBerB eo ciapyxoft lexRoft Arpa^enoft Mh- 
xaftjioBHod, ROxopyK) 80Bexi» cxexenBROfl nesHafiRofti, xaEiRaRi ona 



BHrojtHOE ;^'M0. 201 

noHTH RSUKAyio CBOK) ^pasy HanHHaerB cJiOBaMH: «He sHaio yacB 
KaRi, ABCK)ineHBRa>. TeiymKa dTa 6e3AiTHafl BAoaa, ji;aMa ohbhb 
nojinaa h puxjiafl. Ona oneHB jhoOhtb 6aHio n naft nBeTi cb 
MejOMi, yBipflH, HTO caxapi neperonaiorB nepesB coSa^Bio koctb. 
Kpoifi 9Toro, ona jik)6e[Tb nocjiymaTB xopomaro A^^Kona h Be- 
jteiB nepenHCKy cb ojijmwh MonaxonB hbb A$OHCKaro Mona- 

MBrrameB'B npnnoMHHJi'B Bce 9to, o^J^i^;^HBaa CyKHOBajioBCKyio 
ycajBCy. H xyrB owb ycJinraajiB BecejiHfl xoxot-b Ha 6aJiK0H'fi. 
Ohtb cpasy ysHajni tojiocb KceHin HBaHOBHH h loponjiHBo no- 
mejTB Bii caffi, pascHHTHBafl, hto bca hxb ROMnaHin y»e bb 
c6opi H nBerB na 6aJiK0Hft ^aft. Y KceniH HBanoBHH CyKHOBajioBoft 
6£jBaj[iii npeHMyn^ecTBeHHO Myn^HHH h npHTOin* HexenaTHe, HHane 
CKasaiB acennxE, xaR'B RaRx ona CHHTaJiacB canofi 6oraTO& ne- 
BicToft BB yisfli. MuTHmeB'B raeji'B Kb 6ajiR0Hy. Eiiy 28 Jiiii; 
jiuBfl y Hero xyAon^aBoe h RpacHBoe, jiio6b BunyRjiHft h 6ji'lAHHft, 
pycHe BOJiocH CJierRa bbiotch. Cpasy bhjho, hto ohb HsniaceHB, 
H86ajiOBaHB H..* BecB bb AOJiry. H bb noxoARt, H bi ROCTioMi>, 
n BO Bcixi ero flBHateHiaxB crbosht-b He6pejKH0CTB, noaajiyft, 
AaaKe ROReranBaa. H ero ycBi He6peacH0 oinyn^eHH RHHsy, xoia 
noAfiopoAOR'B THtaieJiBHO BH6pHrB. Hoacajiyft, h rohi^h ycoB'B ohb 
pacTpenaJi'B yMumjieHHO nepe^'B aepRajiOM'B. 

MuTHnieB'B BomejTB na 6ajiR0H'B. TaMB y^e 6ujio h'Icrojibro 
HejiOBiR-B — JiioAH xopofflo HBBicTHBie MuTHmeBy, Bci rpyoHHpo- 
BajiHCB BORpyrB cTOJia, na ROTopoui, nycRaa bsb uoji.'b RpumRn 
RyApaBHft napi*, rhh'J^ji'b cauoBapB. Rcenia HBanoBHa "^^Jia cb 
6jiK)AeHRa seHJiaHHHHoe BapenBe, h ea ry6H 6ujih apie, h^mi 
BcerAa. TeTymRa Arpa^ena MnxaftjiOBHa nnjia cb Me^oifB nafi, 
nocHaipHBaa na bc^xb cbohmh CM^ion^HMnca rjiasaMH. Fjiasa y 
Hea CBciajiHCB nocToaHHO h ^to-to jxi% ohohb AofiposyniHo. 
EpoMi xoaaflRH h ea leryniRH sa ctojiomb cha^jih BopncorjitS- 
CRift, naJUBHHRi H noTaraeB'B. Bci ohh 6JiHsaflmie coc^ae Kce- 
niH HBaHOBHU. 6opHCorji'^6cRlft bbicorIS 6pH)HeTB, MOJioAoft n 

BHAHKlft. Ho BCeMy BHAHO, HTO OHl HO AyPHO HOeiB 6apHT0H0M'B 

H BecBMa aTHMTb ropAHTca. H 6opoAy cboh) ohi noACTpnraeTB, 
RaKi H Bci 6apnT0Hu: ne raRi RopoTRO, RaRi Tenopa. IlajiB- 
HHRT*— lOHoma jitrB ABBAAara AByxi>, ^esi ycoBi h Cesi 60- 
poAU, 6'ljiORypuft H xopomeHBRift, cb rjiaaaHH mojioaoS A'^BymRH. 
OAirB OHi BO Bce necipoe. A noTaraeBi nejiOBtRB jAtb co- 
poRa; OHi o^eHB MOJi^ajiBBB, H Bi ylsA^ ero sosyiB cAyAaROini. 
FoBopaTB, piAKO RTO cjiufflanB kphrt> aioft ^TH^H. Hapyac- 
HOCTBK) OHB, "iTO HasuBaexca HE TO, HE ce, E HeMl> ^a6UBaH)T^ 
TonacB se, RaRi> oh^b aBJiaeTca. OA'^Baeica owb G^aho, Ha bu- 
Copaxi BcbiTb RJiaAOTB nanpaBO, a Kcenia HBanoBna 30BerB ero 
«rieporjiE$OH'B>. 

BclrocTE HOHEBaaE Haft. Kcenia HBaHOBHa^ yBEA^Bii Mh- 



202 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

THmeBS, BCTEUia K'B Henj Ha BCTpiny. Ona o^ohb RpacHBa^ j;!- 
BymKa, eicKOJiLEO nojiHaH 6jiOHAHHRa cb achume cipuMH oa- 

— A Ji BacTi aaiKRajiacB, Mnxaftjuo CeprinHi, — cKasaJia oHa 
c^ yj[H6E0fi,^ — uhi co6HpaeMCH KaTaiBCfl na jioarA, a h h ^Maio: 
eeyjuro Sea^ MflxaflJia CepriH?a ixaiB? 

Ofla, yjjySaacb, noftaJia MuTHmeBy pyKy. Fojiocx y hm jii- 
HflBHfi B niay^t, a yji£L6Ra cepAG^Haa h xopomaa. 

MbiTHmes'L cxajit sjiopoBaiBca co BciMH, a Rcema Ilea* 
eOBHa onycTHJiact ea ciyjii joiASiTL BapeHBe. 

— ^To Bu TaK^ AOJiro KTb HaMt He 3a^JMj^HBaJra? — cnpo- 
cajia DHa MHXEE^eBa, KorAa totb npHHJijrB otb Arpa^enn Mh- 
xafinoBHM CBOfl ctaKaflT) naio, 

— ^t'tJia-cB,— OTBiHant MHTHmeBi,— Bce BMrojHaro J^tJIa 
HCKajiTjj AeBifH Hy^HH JO aapiay. 

— KaK-b xan^? 

— fl,3. pasBt BH He cjiuxaJin, ^to mob hu'^ebb HasHaieeo n-h 
upo^a^Ey? Jl^a-Cb. H box's cH2cy ci BaifH a^ 6ajiflCHE^aiOt a 
Mejicjxy xiMTj y Mena — cHa Ji6y poEOBua cJiOBa: npoAaexca Cb 
oyOjiH^Baro xopra!> 

£opi3CorJii6cKifi, xoAHsmift 3% axo Bpeica no 6ajiR0Hy, aano- 
M-Vin-h B*h KapMaeM pyKH, npon&TB CapHxoHOicB: 
A EE Ji6y posoBUH cjiOBa: 
npo^aeTca cb ny6jiHHHaro Topra! 

— Kanaa KajrocxB, — BSjoxHyaa CyKflOBajiOBa h, oSpaiHB* 
niflCB Kh Eopacorji'tocKOMy, sanixnaa: 

— Jta OyAexTi b^wl ayfliiL-xo! 
BopHC0rjit6cKi&, BiixanyBi raeio, nponiat: 

— Do, do, mi, fa,- 

— Hey:Kxo axo upaBja? — ex y^acxieirb cnpocHaa Kcema 
HBaHOBpa MmxHQ^eBa, 

— Bo HcxHHy, — oxBinaJTB loxi^H, MaxnyBi pyKOio, AoSa- 
Beai»: 

— /ta GyAcxb roBopHiB o6i aioMi; a xe Bcerja sHaji-B, ^xo 
^jiuii oKoeiy CBOE ahh. CEa:RHxe-Ra ayqme, naj^ h^mii bm 
xyrB CMiajiHCb? 

Kceaia IlBaHOBea nocxaBnaa na cxoa^ aoRXH h raanyaa na 
MMXEiAeea. Ona dujia bt> npocxoifB xoacxHHEOBoirB naaxbi, e 
ea xaa^ejiaa aoaoxacxaa Roca aesaaa npocxo h RpacHBo na ea 
roMBi. BHesaHHo ona noRasaaacL Muxsn^eBy noxoaceft sa ce- 
cxpy MBJiocep;iiH. 

— A CMiaaflCb mh bote EBffb niMt, — OTBt'iaaa ona, Cnpo- 
cHaa a paAE myxKO AH^pioiny Haab^HRa, a^^ 'lero ohb ro Mat 
najKAMft Aeuh tajEi^, Heyacxo, roBopio, bh Ay^aexe, ^xo a aa 
Bacii aawyati uoflAy? A y Hero BApyn caeaH bi raaaax-L. SI 
•A«^n03opHx^, H paA'B HB %8AHXB, A& ^^^Ha iiaMama Hocuaaexii. 



L 



aaro^HOB A^to. 



203 



^?SB^» Sis - -^ -^ 



Ki) cB^n^Eiio rr. nosnuc^HKOBX. 

1) noAnHcaBnnecfl Ha HypHax'B ci» AOcraBKoit — bi Mockobcromx 
oTX'bieHiH KOHTopu <PyccKaro BoraTCTBa» ujle ^epeax khhshuo 
MarasHHU — ci» cbohmh sajro6aMH na HOHcnpaBHOOTb AOoraBKii, a 
TaKse ci saflBxeHiflifH o nepeniffb ajQ>eca 6ji[aroBOiflTb o6paiiiaTEOfl 
HenocpeACTBeHHO bt» KOHiopy poAasj^H — IIemepSyp%^j EaeeeOHM, 10. 

2) 2E^o6h Ha HencnpaBHocTB AOcraBSH, conacHo ofiiflBJieHii) otb 
noTTOBaro ^enapTaveHTa, HanpaBAflDTCH Bi KOHiopy p6AaK^iH He 
noawe, Rasi no noiy^eniH cjrbAyDmeft rbhskh sypHaia. 

3) npH nepeiciHax'B a^peca h npn Bucuisi^ AonojHHTai&Huxi 
B3H0C0BT> no pa3cpo<nci noAHHCHot niBTU, Neo6xoAHiio npHjiaratb ne- 
MaTHuK aAP6Ci» 6aHAepaiH uh coo6^aTb ero M. 

4) npH EasAoiTB saflBJireHiH o nepeifiHi z^eoa wh npeAtiaxi 
npoBHHiiiH Qxbjij&rh npHJiaraTb 25 son. no^roBUMH MapEauH. 

5) npH nepeictHi ropoACKoro aApeoa na HHoropoAHuft ynjiau> 
BaeTCfl 1 p.; npn nepeictHi se HHoropoAHaro na ropoACKOft— 50 r. 

6) nepeniHa aAP^ca AOJiSHa 6uti» noxyqeHa bi ROHTopi ho noame 
10 HHCJia KaiKAaro ntcflua, ^o6h fiiHsafimas RHHBa sypHaia Huia^ i^ 
HanpaBxena no noBoiiy aApecy. 

7) JlHi^a, o6paniaioniiflca cb pasHUMH aanpocaaiH wb MHTopy pe- 
^H HjiH Bi MocKOBCRoe OTAiJieHie ROHTopu, 6ji[aroBOJUiTL npuaraTb ; 



204 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

npoTEBonoJiomHOMy 6epery. ICceein IlsaHOBHa npasHJia pyjieifL 
R eanl^Bajra: 

AH;rpK>ina Ilaji&HBK'B, 

Xopomifi MajiB^HKi>. 

XIopOK) OHa nocMaTpHBaJia naMBiren^eBa h Aynajia:— £[ sHaio 
mo om 8JI0& H nexopomiS, no^eny ;Re owb uRb npaBHica? 

PaSBt 3JI0CTB AOCTOHHCTBO? HJIH JWb MH T2kKb HCnop'ieHH, HTO 
IiaMX HpaBflTCa TOJILKO HOpOKH? 

JIoj^Ka TKHyjiacB wb 6eperb. Bcb BumjiH h HanpaBZJiHCb bi 
^epesoByEo poniy. Kcemn HBaHOSHa noAomJia ri MuTHii^eBy. 

— ITpewoaiHTe mh* Baray pyKy,— CKasaJia oea. 

— H cepOTe?— cnpocHJTB MHTHmeBi>, HacirfeniJiHBO npnnoA- 
iintfeH fipoBH. 

— Hirb, nOKa tojibko pyKy,— OTBiiajia la. 

— Tefifl H BOJBHHft cuwb a$H-H-pa-a-a,— npooiJiT) BopHCO- 
rJiBficKlfi E pasBan'B pyRaMH, cjierRa BBiBopaHHBaa jiorth, RaRi> 
3T0 jiliJiaR)!!* onepHHe nisi^H. 

IlaJibqHR'B aacnopHJii Cb UoTaraeBHM'B, y Roro Jiyirae jho- 
ma^H, y 3oTOBa hjih y CBHCTyHoea. Hotom'b MHTHmeBi paacRa- 
SEJii, iizK'b y Hero ^ea ro^a TOMy HasaA'B XHJua bi. Rynepax'B 
6a6a^ CKpuBaBmaflCH oti> nyjRa. 

— II sHaeie, TtMi onacefia BKiAaJia? — rOBopHJi^ MBrrnmeB'B. — 
npi't3}Kaio a RaRi-TO Cb neio na apMapRy. KyiepoB'B Ha ap- 
Mapici BTujmuo neBnAUMO. H Bci Rynepa, K2iKb Rynepa, npiixaJiH 
H no KafiaKaBfB pasonuiHCB. A Mofi Rynep'B no RpacHBrMi) juas- 
KaMT* mJi^eTca ^a cema mynaerB. Tyxi ee ypaAHHRi h na- 

EopECorjii6cRift CAep^canno pasctfiajucH* IIoTflraeB'B h IlajiB- 
^^K'h ouHTB 8aBejm cnopi o JiomaAflxi. 

TI^Mib BpeMeneiTB KceniH HBanoBHa h MBrran^eB'B oiciajiH otb 

— Snaeie hto,— raennyjia Kceeia HBanoBna CBoeMy cnyr- 
BHKy,— HAeMie aomoA ^epesi nepexoA^. — TyrB He^ajieRO TOpesi 
ptuicy nepexoAT) eciB. IlycTB naci 8a4cb noHmyrB. Mh* yaacHO 
xonexcfl dosjihtb BopHCorjii6cRaro. 

II OHa, RpyTO noBepHyBmBCB, nomjia bohi hs'b 6epe80Boft 
poma, K'b 6epery pi^RH. MHinmeBi nocjiiAOBajn 8a neio. 

— npaBAa-JIH, ^TO BH OHGHB 8JIH? — COpOCHJia OFO KceHifl 

HsaHOBna,— Ror^a ohh yx,e CRpBuracB e^t, rJias'B 5opHCorjrb6- 
CKaro m IIoTaraeBa. 

— IIpaBAa, — OTB'feqaji'B MHTHmeBi. 

— Ha Roro-xe bh sjih: Ha jiiOAeft hjih na cyAB6y? 

— Ha ce6H, Ha cefia caMoro,— oiBtqaJii MuTHmeBi RaRi- 
6m cb AOcaAOfi. 

— 3a HTO-jRe BM sjiHiecB Ha canoro ce6H? 
MBTrHn^eBi) Aepnyjii ce6H 8a yci. 



L 



BHro;^OE jiiMO. 205 

— A da TO, HTO HejEOfiiR'B a ho rjiymift, ho hh ei RaKOMy 
TpyAy H6 cnoco66H'B, TO ecTB oojiomHTejibHo He cnoco6eH'B. k 
Mory yMepeTb uo^b' 8HaM6Hein>, nocaAHTb caMoro ce6fl na eoji-b, 
zannyTb na OTHaflHHO-pHCKOBaHHOM'b npeAnpiflTiH mhjuuoh'b hjih 

npomHTB Bl OAHHl r0A1> CTO TUCflHl, HO RaSCAUft A^HB BROJiaHH- 

BaTB no OAHOMy MaJieHBKOMy rBOSAHRy b'b OAny h Ty-QRe AOCKy, 
BOTB Ha aTO A mBaxil TyrB y Menfl n ji^hb, h anaTiJi, h ocko- 
iiHHa! A MeacAy t^mi BROJia^HsaHBe EaxAHft a^hb no OAHOMy 
FBOSAHRy H ecTB cauoo HacTOflH^ee a^jio. H tojubro jiioah, cno- 
co6Hue Ha bto, o6peHeHu na hhshb 6yAyn](yK). A Bcixi naci, 
K&Kh copnyK) ipasy, BBeprnyrB bx nen^B orneHflyK). Ofo aTOMTk 
Aase Bi nncaHiH cRasano. TaRi RaROBO-sce mh^-to boti cha'^^tb, 
CJioaca pyHRH, a^ sAaTB, RorAa h^hh b'b ne^Ry 6pocflTB. Bi}if> y 
MOHfl Tose RaRoe TairB hh na ecTB caHOMo6ie b'b cepAi^ oGp'i^TaeTca. 
A Tyt-B, BApyrB hah na pacTonRy! 
MUTHH^eB'B cepAHTO pascui^fljicfl. 

— Bee 810 xopomo,— CRasajia Kcenia IlBaHOBHa,— ho npas- 
Aa-JiH, HTO Bu BusuBajiH Ha Ay^JiB GBHCTynoBa, npnpeBHOBaB'B 
ero Rx ero-xe aeni? 

MuTHn^eBi nosajii njieqaiiH. 

— ^TO 3T0? AonpocB? 
Kcenia HfianoBHa npoAOJiaajia: 

— A d^o He BH nposBanH Moero 6aTK)mRy BncMapROirB? 

— HirB, n npoBBajii ero Hna^e. 

— A BceiaRH nposBajifl! 3a hto? 

— KaRi sa HTo? LLpHmeJi'B ohi bi nami ylsAi* thxhii'b h 
CHHpHuifB ManepoMi, npHmejii— H najieHBRift ynacxoR'B seMJiH Ry- 
nnjii. H TOTHacB-ate a^^ Bcbxi 6jiaroAiTeJieM'B oRasancH. BsaftMu 
na npaso n na ji'Ibo jifi,QTb; AeHBiH a^ct'b h saRjiaAHyio k% ce6i 
B'B RapMani nojiomnrB. H na ry6ax'B y Hero BcerAa yjru6Ra Jia- 
CROBaa 6jiy2EAaerB; h lOBoparB ourb no npocxy, 6e3'B saT^ft, bm'I^cto 
cnpeacA©* h cbi Ty MHHyxyi — «Aonpeati> h cbi laio b'b mh- 
HyTaio>. Oahhmi cjiobomi npeRpacnaa pyccRaa Aynia. Hy-CB, 
H najiojKHJia npeRpacnaA pyccRaa Ayoi^ bi eyMajRHHRi CBOft sa- 

RJiaAHUXl aTHXl CaMHX-B BHAHMO HeBHAHUO. A Ha naCB B'B diy 

nopy HamHHHaH JiHxopaARa nanajia, 6ej(iBriftCRie rJiH6oApo6HTejiH, 

Aa CiHOBOpOmHJIRH MBI BBinHCBIBaJIH; BBIHHCEIBaJIH HU EX'b 

H, RaKi BaBTB 9X0 no Hcxopin rocyAapcxBa poccifiCKaro 
HSB^cxHO, E% capafi nojiOMaHHUicH sanHpajiH. A' IlBaHi 
CyRHOBajiOB'B B'B 3X0 Bpeiffl seMjno RpsBoft coxofl na- 
xajvby A^ c'B CBOHX^B osHiieft naniHX'B xojiax'b saroH^ji'B. H ne 
ycn^H MU orjiHHyxBCfl, RaR'B h hm'^hbh Haoin, n MeJiBHHiJ^H^ h 
$a6pBRH Ri HBany CyKHOBajiOBy otohijih. Bcbx^b saAaBHJi^. 

— ^aBHXB-xo Baci, ciajio 6uTB, Hnnero He cxohjio,— npomen- 
xajia Kcenia HBanoBHa n Ao6aBHJia: 

— Sai'bM^ BU pascRasaJiH mh^ bc6 axo? 



1 



206 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

MuTHmeBy noKaaajiocb flaate, hto ona Ha^HHaert 6jri;tfffeTb. 

— A sartM'b, qTo6HBH3Hajmo6xaT03rb,— OTBi^aJn owb. — ^A 
AaBHTB HacB, A'^ficTBHTeJiBHOy JieiKO 6hjio; m£i caMH noA'B nary k'b 
HeMy nojisjiH. ^ojixho 6htb, yacB xaKoe npHSBame name: y Koro 
HHSyjb nofli naioft o6piTaTBca. 

Ohh BaMOJiqajiH. BoKpyn TeMH'tjio. Tojibko ysKaa ^iojieio- 
Baa nojioCKa cJia6o CBiTHJiacB na sanaAt. HenoaajieKy, na lycK- 
jiofl noBepxHOCTH ysKofi p'biKn CBepKajin cepeCpHCTHH sbIsabi. 
Oh*! noKa^HBaJincL, KaR'b CB^iflii^ieca mojuocrh, h Aasce hojrho 
6hjio BHA'i^TB, RaKi meBejiHjmcB hx'b CesnoRoflHHH p^chk^rh. 
JItHHBaH CTpyfl coHHaro B^Tpa onaxHyjia jini](o RceHin IlBaHOBHBi, 

CJIOBHO JI^CRaflCB. 

— KceHifl HBaHOBHa, ay! — pasAaJiocB H3*b fiepesoBoft pomH, 
n roJiocB EopHCorjirl6cRaro, korotjihbo RapTasH, nponiJTB: 

— ^i-yAHHfl Ai-i-BH, Ai-'6 bht moh... 

— HAeMie CRopte, — nporaenTajia Kcema HBanoBHa, — Hact 
Hmyrb. 

MuTBn^eB'B npHSaBEJii mary. 

— KciaiH, HTO sa lejioBiRt BopHCorjii6cRifl? — cnpocHJia ero 
CyRHOBaJnoBa. 

— Ohx ohghb xoporaift ^eJiOBiRx, — oTBiqajii MHrrHmeB'B, 
cepAHTO Aepraa ce6a sa ycB.— -FjiaBHoe Miri HpaBHTca bi hgitb 
ero 6epeauii!B0CTB. Btot-b ne npoatHBeTca. Ohx o^eHB aROHOMemj h, 
xoTH BcerAa HocnTi CB^acee 6iJiBe, ho paAH aROHOMiH ne jifi^TRVtrb 
y ce6fl B^ ycaAB6'l hh Howoro CTopoaca, hh co6aRH. Oftb Hcnoji- 
Haeri caiix bth ab^ aojischocth. BBr&A^rB hoibk) na RpBrjie^RO h 
cnepBa no-co6aHBH nojraerL, — aroJioct y Hero, caiiH sHaeie, bboh- 
Rlft, A^OKO cjiBnnHo!.. TaR'B cnepBa no-co6aHBH nojiaei'B, a noroarb 
najiOHRa o naJiOHRy nociyRaerb h saRpHqarb: — ^ojioft, BoaRORi, 
HTo6i xeSa! — 9AaRi oHb pasa ipn-HeTHpe no^bio BuinfiTb. SI 
RaRi-TO HOHbK) MEMO ero ycaAb6u "^Ay^ a owb chahtb na Rpu- 
jiQ^Kk h jiaerb. a eiiy h RpHRHyji-b: — SApaBCTByflie, Bopnco- 
rai'feocRift!— Ohi nena sa 9to lepniib ne MoaceTi: na BtiCopax^ 
BcerAa uni qepaaKa RJiaAerb. A pas^ a Kb neny BeTepanapa 
nonpocHJi'b ciisAHTb. cda^Bacafire, roBopio, R'b Bopncorjii6cROMy; y 
Hero BoJiHSRi) RajReica 6'lcHTbca HaHHEaeTi. BopHCorji%6cRifi, 
roBopK), HyTb He njiaHeii*. Toxi h saixajii; npo BoaiRa cnpa- 
niHBaerb, a BopacoratficRift orb saocxH ryCw ao RpoBH Rycaerbl 

Kcetria HBanoBHa 6Hao pacxoxoxajnacb, ho xoiqaci-ace npn- 
THxaa. Ohh fiHaa yace Bosai pi^RH h nepemaH ee nepesx ao- 
peBaHHUJi noMOCT'b. 

— Kcenia HBanoBHa, ay! — pasAaaocb hst* fiepesoBoft poH^H. 

— BepHeMiecbR'b nHMi,— nporoBopHa-b Mman^eB'b, — axollaab- 
HEKb pacnaa^exca, caHniHxe, y aero bi roaoc% caesH. 

— A Hxo sa ^eaoBiRT) naabTORi?— cnpocaaa Kcenia Hsa- 
HOBHS^ RaRi) 6h h6 BHoani pascaumaBi caoBa Muxan^eBa. 



BuroAHOE A'^so. 207 

— %o 8a HeJuoB'lK'B? Bu-2ce caMH neAaBHO esbojihjih npo- 
niiB: «AHApH)ffla IlajibHHK'B, xopomifl MajibHHK'Bl* OfliTaKoftA^fi- 

CTBBTanBHO H eCTB. ToJIbRO 6e306BAHHB'B ySCb 6OJIIBHO. 3x0 Ka- 

Kafl-TO HaHHaa Kama cb caxapoMi. MaHama ero ao chxx nopB 
Ha CMHpHoe Micro caxaerB* H owb HH^ero, cjiymaeTCfl. EaKi- 
TO A saiBJKafo El HEMB, a owb BB yrojiRt Ha ciyjii chahtb, h 
jomo y Hero nenajiBHoe-npeneTOJiBHoe. Ysmjijbjrh Mena, ci> Micia 
He BCiaerB, a tojilro boshtcjse mH6R0.fl roBopio: csApaBCTByfiTe, 

I0H0maI> H OHl OHflTB Ha CTyJli B03HTCa, a BCiaXb He BCTaeTB. 

BecB noRpacH'&DL'B, na Ji6y hslslq novb BucTynHJn, a Bce chahtb. 
fl roBopio: €HTO cb BaMH, roJiySwRB?* a okl en^e nyn^e Rpa- 
MHierB, B'B fjiasaxB cjiessr h na Hocy hotb. TyrB y:RB ero Ma- 
ceHBKa Bomjia h cb cicHpHaro Htoa ero OTnyciHJia. fBcTaBafi, 
roBopHTb AHApK)nieHBKay bhahiob, ^yjRie juoah npiizajni. Tojibro 
Tro6i» BB Apyroft pasB y Menn aroro ne (5iijio!» CRasaJiaHnajib- 
iifiwb eny norposHJia* TyiB ohi BCiaJiB, a sa hto ohb naKa- 

SaHB eHJll,— He 3HaK). 

— Jta BH HTO?Ka«eTca,HeBipHTe?— cnpocHJiB MHTHmeBB. — 
Aa B^A^ ero HaMCHBRa poaoht» Kasa^Ra bb cascenB pociOMi. 
Ona H Tp76Ry KypeiB. A ipyfiRy ona jiiojiBRoft soBerB. 
cFjuamRa, roBopHTB, js,bA-k9^ imi mok) jriojiBRy nococaTBU A rojiocB 
y HOfl, KaKB y npoiOAB^Rona, h na noA6opoAKi Tpn 6opoAaBRH, KaK- 
Aaa CB ceMHrnHHRi, h bc^ cb BOJiocaMH. H RorAa ona bb mo- 
JiaHXOJtiH, TO HaHHHaerB bojiocm na nnxi noRpyHHBaTB aa bb 
poTB ce6i 8a6HpaTB. ^hcto TapacB 6yjiB6a RaRoft-HH6yAB ycB 
CBoft saRycftJiB, pisaxb TarapBy co^HpaexcH. H bu oh^tb nesi- 
pBxe? — A& BiAi» ona ne TOHTOCHna, ona pasi yp^AHBEa na no- 
:Rapi H36HJia, Ast B^Kb KaRB CTyRnyjia-TO, TaRB cb hofb h cp*!- 
sajia. ToTB tojilro BCTajiB, nonecajicH a& h roBopBxi: f3xB, 
botb Roro-6u bb nojiBi^MefiCTepu!> A ohb, nysHO BaiiB CRasaTb, 

B3B ropOAOBUX'B BB ypAAHBRB-TO HOUaJIB. MyJKHRB HO A&POMB-ace 

ee €6e3MiHOM'B» npo3Baj[H. 

— H BOBce He Hy»HKB nposBajiH, a bu,— CRasajia Kcenk 
MBaHOBHa, cJierRa yjiu6aHCB. 

MHTBH^eBB AopHyjiB ce6H 3a ycB. 

— A pasB* 3T0 He Btpno? Ona TaRate, RaRB HHCTpyMCHiB 
dTOTB npH cny^ai o6Bi^CHTB jno6HTB. 

— A xosflftRa ona xopomaa, — Ao6aBHJiB ohb, HOMHoro no- 
MOJiTOBB, — y ne^ Bce bb npoRB hactb. Y nea Aaae hhawrh hh- 
AiomaTB BfiiBOAHrB. Aa ^eny bu ne nipHTe? BiAt» ona, RoneiHO, 

He CB rOJIHMH pyRaMH Kb HBMX HOAXOAHTB. HhAIORH, ROHeHHO, 

HO JiyRoniRaMB cha^tb ne jiioSatb; ohh jao6siTb 6oJiBnie orojio 

BHAIOmeRB ^y^UpBTBCH, botb RaRB BopBCOrJli6CRifi OKOJIOAaUB, 

Aa ona TyiB r-b yjioBR* niKOTopofl npHCtraei'B. BunpocHTB na 

BHHORypeHHOMB 3aB0A'^ 6pa:KRH AapOMB ASt H HanOHTB BHAK)ROBB 

HBaBiiifH. TaRB HBaHBTMH BXB HO JiyRomRaHi Ha flflua B pa3ca- 



208 P7GGB0E BOrATCTBO. 

jKaerb. A rb CHAflrB nBHHHe-npenBaflue, yBpamenbfl cboh re- 
peal HOCE nepoB^Tb^ a jL^reA BceiaRZ BHBOAfln. dra 6a6a 
Tose He npoacBBeTCfl. 

— ByAeri BaMi myTOBaiBCA, — aaiciTEJia Ecema HBaHOBHa 
noHTH rpycTHO. 

— KaK'b BaH-B yroRHO,— OTBinaji'B MHTHn^eB'B. 

— Ay, KcoHiH HBaHOBHal — npHjeT^Ji'B hsi CepesoBoft posoia 
njiaRCHBBiA BosFjiacb. 

— Hy, MaHHaji KamKa Cb caxapom, RaxeTCA, cefiiacB pas- 
pHAaeica,— BSfloxHyjn MHMmeB'B h flo6aBHji'B: 

— A BijL ero Toace bi nemB BBeprnyrB. BopHCorjii6cKaro 
He BBeprnyrb, totb npHcnoco6HTca. Totb Cyflerb b6n^ecTBeHHBie 
oropoAH KapayjiHTB h caMony ce6i iAOJioft!» RpHHaiB. 

— A RaRi Bu c66h soBere?— cnpocHJia CyRHOBajioBa, hjhh 
BH TOJdBRo jma ApyPExx MacTepi Ha nposBan^a? 

— Ce6a a aoBy tHa ropi YBepTHrai*, — otb^tojii Muth- 
mfiB-b. 

— 9x0 noHeny? 

— Jl^a TaKi-ci. YcaABda moa, RaRi b2MT> HSBiciHO, na ropi^ 
H aRHBy Ji, CTdJio 6£1tb, Ha ropi, ny h otb aojo'ob'b ao chxx 
nopi) AOBOJiLHo JdOBRO yBepiUBajECiE. BoTi E BUxoAETi <Harop£ 
yBepTHm'L>. 

Ohh cHOBa o6a npnrHXJiH. 

— Oiiero BU He jReHHiecB? — BHesaoHO cnpocHJia MuiEii^eBa 
EceniH HsaHOBHa. 

— To ecTL, KaKi axo, noneny? 

— J[2i TaKi. Mai RaxeTCA, htq, ecjiE6u seHEjracB, hsi Bacb 
HopjiAo^Huft qejiOB'i&K'B uon> buHath. Jl'bsLowb bh 8aHfljuicB-6u, 
Ha cjiy^6y hto-jih nocTynEJiH-6u. A TenepB bbi tojibro a^Poitb 
flsuR'b' OROJia^BBaere. 

M£iTHni;eB'B horochjioi Ha CyRHOBaJiOBy. 

— BjiaroAapH) sa ROMHJiHMeHrB,— OTBiHam owb. — ^a h na 

ROMI) HeHHTBCfl? Ha BaCli? HO ^SSBi BH HOBipHie HHt, ecjiE a 

CRaacy, hto jik)6jik) Baci? Bh ceflnacB-se bo mhI ciasaieJiBCRia 
HaMipenia sanoAOspaTe. A a loace caM0JiH)6aBi> neicHoacRO. Uirb^ 
jReHETBca ae ctohti. 

Eceaia HsaHOBHa mjia laxo a CMOxp^Jia RyAa-TO bi Cori. 

— Hy, a ecjia,— nporoBopajia oaa,— a caaa nepBaa CRaay 
Baai), ^TO JiK)6jiio aacB? 

MHTHH^eB'B noacaji'B naeHaMa. 

— EcjiH BH cRaaceie 8to caMa, TaRi^ Bce pasao bh sano* 
Aoapaie acRpeanocTB Hoero oiB'i^Ta a xan^aaqecEia aoaoJidaoBe- 
Hia HHi npaaamere. Hirb, neacAy aaaa nponacxB aeamrB, Ece- 
aia HBanoBHa! 

Ohh en^e aicRoaLKo maroB'B nponuia Moaqa. GyRHOBaaoBOft 
RasaaocB, hto aaao Muxan^eBa 6jAjififbQTb a cxaaoBaxca nenaaB- 



BHrOflHOE AMO. 209 

BincB. Owb S2M^TB0 noxopom'ljK'B. Oaa Bce saiieAJiHJia h sauBA- 
jiifljia marH. yca^6a 6ujia yiRo coBcbirB 6jih3ko. 

— RasaH-jRe Meatiy naifn nponacTB, Maxaftjio Ceprkwvb? — 
npomenxajia GyKHOsajiOBa. 

MuTHn^eB'B seprajTB kohi](!iI pacnyaieHHEix'B ycoBi, tohho 
cep^piJicJi. 

— A Borb KaKaa,— saroBopHJit oh-b, — a sanyraBimftcH b-l 
AOJiraxx abopbehhi Mnxaftjio Mvmmfiwb^ a bu Kyne^ecRan 
AO^Ra-~MHJiTJiioBepina RceHia CyRHOBaJiOBa* IS. ecJiH'6Bi hu Aa^e 
HCRpeHHo noj[K}6HJiH APyn>'ffpyra h noacoHHJiBCb^ bi rjiasax'b 
MHorHxi nopflAO^HHX'B JuioAeft H 6ujn>-6H hh 6ojiBme he Menbine, 

RaRl AjTB^OHCb. Jl^a npH OAHOft MHCSH o6'B dTOMl BCO 1106 Ca- 

M0JiH)6ie BCTaerB na jifuCul Si Mory npoAaiB poAOBBifl seiiJiii, aslslq 
^aMHJiiio, flo T&io CBoe h Aymy... Axi, RcohIh HBaHOBHa, mh^ 
xojiOAHO A&^e on OAHOft mucjih, hto moha MoryrB noA08p']^BaTB 
vh otoitb! 

— HirB, MexAy naaiH nponacTBl— saKJnOHHJTB ohi. 

Ohh ABHrajincB cpeAH THXoft nojiAHii, ORyraHHoft cyuepRaMn. 

— Bh roBopHie,— npomenxaaa CyRHOBajOBa h sannyjiacB, 
6H roBopHTe: €h Hory npoAaiB poAOBUA seujiH h jifiSRe $aini- 
jilioi, KpoM^ Toro, Bu roBopHTO BcerAa, hto Hn^ere BuroAHaro 
A^a^ ^To6'B yAepsaxB HHi^HBe otb npoAasn. TaR'B, ciajio 6bitb, 
ecJiH6u a BairB npeAso^mJia, TaRi* Hey»ejui... noctofiie, y iieHii 
roJiOBa RpysHTCfl... 

EcoHia HBanoBHa npoBCJia pyROio no J[6y. Oaa cajibho 6jrlA- 
H&ia; MiiTH]qeBi> kochulcr na nee. 

— TaR'B cxajio 6htb,— saroBopHJia ona, MOAJieHHO BHMrHBaa 

CJIOBO Sa CJIOBOM'B, — TaR'B CTBJIO 6UTB; eCJIH-6H R HpOAJIOKHJIia 

Baifi 2ceHHTB6y na ceCi, RaRi butoahoo a^Jio, to bbi corJia- 

CHJmCB-^H? 

— a roBopio, — npoAOJiaKajia ona, — hto ecjiH-6H TonacB-JKo 
noark CBaAB6ii hh pasiixajiHCB bi pasHHJi CTopoHu, h Ra^A^ft 
Hsi Haci JRHJTB, EBKb OBiy xo^eTCH, TO HeyjEOJiH... Boo6n^e, npn- 

HiIJIH-6iI BH aTH yCJIOBia, eCJIHOHH, ROHeHHOjOCTBHyTCHB'BTaftHt? 

B^A^ TOFAa Bacb ne co^xyrB 8a Ajib^OHca, a tojibro... Hy, rbr'b 

XaifB X0THT6, TBRl H BOBHTO. B^A^ BU y%ABT6 OT'B MeHfl TOTiaCB 

2ce nocai o6pHAa. 

Ona sacirijiJiacB bch Cji^AHaa, ho TOTHaci-«e oCopBaora 

— Hna^e, — OTBi^ajn MBTTHn^eBi, — bu aRejutexe npioSpicTH 
y MeEfl <]^HpMy? 

KcoHiH HBaHOBHa nuna, noTyuHBi rjiasa. 

— KaR-B xoTHTe, TaKi H soBHTO, — OTB^Hajia ona. 
MuTHn^eBi nepeAepnyji'B njire^aMH. 

— B^A^ BOTB Bl BaCB 6aTK)mRHHU TO HHCTHHRTU H CRa- 

sajTHCB! — Haiaji^B oh-b nepes^b H'iROTopoe Bpeiia. HenpeM^HHO 

7k 10. OxAtu 1. 14 



210 P7GCK0B BOrATCTBO. 

eavb Hero hhCjab RynHTb xonerca, a^ h KynEiB-TO y Henoei- 
Ka sanyTaBinarocfl. JKanaTOJiBHO BJiacib A^Heacesi onQTTHTb. A 
BnpoHeiTb, TaRifl ycJioBla npBHEicaio h ^npiiy cboh) npo- 
AaK). Bi BTOM'b CJiyqai HesH, no RpaftHefl iclpi, MomeHHH- 
KOEx 6jKyrb CHHTaTB, a He Ajib^HCoirb. CboCojqt ^yBCiB'L 
H o6pa3a tfucjieft a BceraRH sa co6ok) ocraBJiaio. AnojpocTB)— 
sasAuft HejiofiiKi» j^aerB noAJiocTH, Bce a^o bi> Mipsi. 
Oh'b onaTB nepeAepHyjn» njieqami h Ao6afiHjrb: 

— A MHOrO-JlH BU MHi Sa MOK) 4>HpMy OTBaJUHTe? 

— Bce, KpoMi HepHHroBRH H Hiciion^arocfl npH Heft RanH- 
Tasa, — CRasajia Kceek HBaaoBHa. 

HepHHroBRoft HasuBajiocL HM^HBe, FA^ aRHJia ceft^aci GyRHOBa- 
jiOBa. Tyn Bce 6£Uio <^epHHroBRa»: h ycaAbCa, h p^HRa, h 
jiHnoBafl pon^a na xcjorl, h nfixe xonRaa CaoiRa bb noftMax'b, 
laRi HTo MuTHmeBi roBapHBaJH, hto aia nicTHOciB noxosa 
Ha HBana HBamana IlBaHOBa. 

— TaRi Bce, RpoM* ^pHHroBRH, — noBTopHJua Rcenifl HBa- 
HOBHa. Ona Bce en^e He noAHEMana rjiasB Ha MuTHn^eBa, h ro- 
JiocB ea 6hiJLi> cjib6t>j rtSkVH* y 6ojibho&. 

— IIo pyRBMi wo-jiH? — cnpocHJia ona- 

— Ho pyRaifby OTBtqan'b MuTan^eBi. 

Ohh yse 6ujih vb ycaABdi. Kcenia HBaHOBHa nocjiajia SBaTb 
ryjQUiBmyK) aa pib^iROft ROMnaHlio h onycTHJiacL na 6ajiR0Ht na 
crjJTb. MuTHH^eB'b noxasHBajTB no 6ajiR0Hy. Ohi Bce cepAHJUCJi, 
a Kceeia HBaHOBna, RasajiocB, 6ujia bi* BOsdyxAeHHoiTB co- 

CTOflHlH. 

— TaRB BU HOHHHTe HBHIH yCJIOBlH^— FOBOpHJia OHa. 

— H BU DOMHBTe, OTB^iaJIB MuTHH^eBB^— DpaBB Ha HOK) 

jiHHHOCTB BU He Hnieie HHRaRHX'B. fl HpoAaio ^Hpiiy^ a He 
OTAaiOCB B'B pa6cTB0. 

— Si &T0 HOMHK), HO B'^A^ ^ TOQRO Mory A^pasaTB ce6Hy RaRl 
Mfli 6yAeTB yroAHO? 

— KaR-B yroAHO-CB; h yA^py sarpaHHi^y, h ecjni bu saBe- 
AeTe ce6'b JiK)6oBHHRa, to y Mena 6yAerB i^tjiuft rapeMi. 

— BejuHROJiinHO. Ho ao cbbabCu a lose Mory Ayp&HHTBCa? 

— Crojibro XOTHie. 

— n BU H6 6oHTecB, HTO a sanaHKaio Bamy ^aMEJiifo? 

— Uhcrojibro. Ectb oahh'b cnoco6B sanaHKarB ^anEJiiH), 

OTBi^aJTB MUTHHieB'B, — OTO CAtJUaTB npH pOCiepRi RJWRCy. Apj" 

ruLTb cnoco6oBB a He SHaio. 

— XoTa, AofiaBHJiB ohb neMHoro noMOJiHaB'B, BairB 6oJiie 
yAo6eHB 6uJiB 6u AJia saMysecTBa IIoTaraeBB. B^a^ y nero so- 
JiOToe cepAite, y aioro ^yAaRa. Ilpa noAa^i tojiocob'b na sbm- 
CRBXB coOpaHiaxi ohb BcerAa npHMUKaeiB Kb MeHBniHHCTBy es-b 
cosaJitHia. Kerb-to a roBopio eiiy: c3aqiM'B bu dio Kb MHtaiK) 
SoTOBa npncoeAHHEJiHCB? Bigf> hxi Bcero ^exupe HOJioBtRa bu- 



BuroAHOE ;^'BJio. 211 

CRO«Jco>. tVLvb aREJiocTH, roBopHTB, Mflxaftjio CeprlHH'B; no- 
CM0Tp'6jrB fl Ha ehxi: h scero-TO htb qeiBepo^ aa h roBopan 
OHH rjiynocTH. fl y«'B Kb hhmi bi nHitie h nomejuli B'^ahhr's 
H He AyvaeTB, hto ohi» o6HA6j['b hxT} CBoeft cojiha&Phoctbk) cb 
HHMB. A soMa nocHOTpHTe, BaRi» OH'b sHBerb. BiAi» 7 Hero Tps 
nesaMyjKHHX'b cecTpu h ^eiupe xexRH. Bci^ AOXoau ero ne- 
CoJiBmie na hhxi jnojiflVb, a ce6i^ OH'b bo Bcewb OTRasuBaerb. 
Bt KjnaJiBHi npn nocTopoHHBx^ A^'^e pasA'^Baiscs cT^cHaercji: 
dibjihii MHoraro He XBaiaerb. JI,a, bto sojioioe cepAi^el 

' MuTHn^eBi 8aH0JiHajii>. Tpy^HO 6um Aorsg^aiBCfl, roBopHTb-JiH 
off& cepbesHO Hjni myiHTf). MejKAy tIhi> hb Gbjiroh'b bohuih 
n&iiBHHKiy BopHCorjii^CRift H noTflraeBi. Ohh 6ujni pascep- 
jkbhu myiROft KceHiH HBaHOBHH Bci, sa HCRJuoieHieiTB IIo- 
TfliaeBa, ROTopBift HeBOSHyriiMo npo6pajiCfl bi cboA yrojii. 

MejRAy T^Mi KceHifl MBaHOBHa ciajia yopaoiHBaTB Bopn- 
corJi'b6cRaro HT0-HH6yAB cniib. OAHaRo, lorb AOJiro ne corjia- 
maica; ohi> 6uji'b cepAHTB na Hee. KcohIa HBanoBHa npoAOJi- 
jRaJia ynpamEBaTB, XBaiaa ero sa pyRH. Bnesaano ona RaRi- 
6yAT0 pasBecejiHJiacB h pacRpacHinacB^ xoth BeceoiocTB ea no- 
xoAHJia Ha HCxepHRy. Ona He CMOTp^a na MHTHn^eBa, ho mosho 
6hjio AoraAaTBCfl, hto rb^a^ ea acecrB npeAHasHanaJicfl ajih 
Hero. 

Bx R0Hi];% ROHKOBi BopHCorj[%6cRift pasiuiRi h cn^JTB noAB 
aKOHnaHnMeHTB GyRHOBaJioBoft cAspyi h 6ajiJiaAy <HoqHoft 
CH0Tp'B>. FoJiocB y Hero 6iiji'b, A'^ftciBHTejiBHO, OHBHB He Ayp^Hi, 
H nocji'l ninla OH'B pacxaacHBaJi'B no 6ajiR0Hy, kslkl renepajTB, 
BUHrpaBmift 6HTBy. 

— Xopomift y BacB rojioci,— roBopHjra eiiy CyRHOBajiOBa, 
BepxHifl Honi y bbcb oaho onapoBame! 

Ohb Bce en^e 6ujia BSBOJinoBana h hoctoahho BSApareBajia 
njotenaMH. 

— A RCTBTH, oTosBaJiCH Hsi CBoero yrjia MuTHn^eBi, rbri 
noacHBaoTB BaniB Bojihori? Y nero yjRacHo nysHRajiBHUft Jiafl; 
oco6eHHO euy yAaioTCJi Bepxnifl hotk. 

IIoTBraeB^ noRpacH'&rB, IlajiiBHHRX ^tipRHyjUy a KceniH 
MBaHOBHa npoAOJixajna ckotp'^tb RyAa-TO b'b 6oKb^ RaR'B-fiu ne 
saMi^aJi H He cJDmma MHTHn^ena. 

6opHCorjii6cRlft noBepnyjicfl Ri MuTHn^eBy. 

— Moft BojraoRi), 0Tvb^2Ljrb ohb, shbi h sAopoBi. 9ro 
o^eHB 6jiaro]q)aBHafl co6aRa h ho Rycaerb AiOAeft hh sanrOy hh 
npoHTo. 

— Opsanafl Kama caica ce6a xbbjihtb, — 6ypKHyjrB ce6% noA'B 
yen MHTHn^eB'B. 

— 3to yae ne ocTpoyMHO^ a npocTo rjiyno, nporoBopajia 
KceniH HBanoBna, Bnesanno uo6jiiK^feh. Ona RaBi>-6u cb oiBpa- 
n^enieirB nepoAepnyjia njienaMH h CRoporoaopRoft Ao6aBHJia: 

14* 



212 PyCGROB BOrATCTBO. 

— Axi, rocnoAa, a h saCuJia csasaxb saiTB, ^o a Buxosy 
saMyjKi sa rocnoAHHa MuTHnteaa. 

n npexAe, nim eft ycnijiH npHHecTn nosApasjieHlH, ona 
ysJieKJia Cb 6ajiE0Ha 5opHCorjrl6cRaro, yupamHsaa ero cnriTb 
cHo^iB 6e3yHH£iH». Ona 6uJia b% RaRom-TO dRCTasi. Muizn^eBi, 
6ji%Ah^9 noRypHBas'B cbok) CHrapy. 

BcRopi ona BepHyjiacB Ha 6aJiR0Hi Birkxi ci BopHCorji%6- 
cRHMi>. Owb Bejvb ee noA'B pyRy, a OHa hto-to roBopEjia 6My 
Ha, yxo BCH noRpacH^Bmafl, RaR%-6H b% onBjmeHiH. EopECorJit6cRifi 
rpOMRO xoxoTaJii, sanpoRHANBafl roJiOBy h BUcraBJifla RaAURi^- 
MuTHHJieB'b To^Ho esHJicfl orb o8Ho6a. naiBHHR'L H IIoTAraes'b 
ci HeAoyMiHieMX norjLaAUBasn na Bcix'b. MeacAy t^bi^ CyRHO- 
saJiOBa H BopiicorJit6cRift ctjui paAOMi; owb ^o-to Hamenxu- 
BSkSVL eft Ha yxo, a ona xoxoiajia, h b^ en arbrb cjiumajiacB 
anocTb. noTOifb ona tto-to mennyjia any na yxo, h tot'b, Ras^b- 
6a Bi oTBirb na en cjiosa, noftMajrb ea pyRH h CTaJTb noo^e- 

peAHO I][tjIOBaTb HXl. 

ToFAa MuTHH^eB'B BCiaiTb H HOAJieHHO ABHHyjICfl Rfb HHltb; 

OHi 6£iJii> 6^%fl nojiOTHa h cb ipyAOirb bojio^hjtb hofh. Rce- 
Hiji HnanoBHa noH^Jia, tto y Hero paspuBaexca orb 6'6ineHCTBa 
cepAi](e, H ea jnmo ocB^THJiocb lopsecTBOMi h sjiocTbio. Bopn- 
corji'i6cRid, yBBA'^B'b MuTRn^eBa, oiOABHHyjica ox'b Hea, a axo 
ee OROHHareJibHO Bsopsajio. Oea RpHRHyjra eify: 

— He 6ofiTecB ero! IIo ycjiOBlio owb He mrberb HHRaRoro 
npaBa peBHOBaib icena; a Mory A^Jiaib Bce, hto mh£ yroAHo! 

— Bh He CBflerel.. RpHRHyjia ona MuTH^eBy. 
MuTHD^eBi CToaji'b nepeA'b neio, nipaa ee Cb roaoB&i ao 

Horb. Kceaia HBanoBHa saM^THJia, hto naabnibi ero pyRi Apo- 
acajiH, HexAy T^Mi RaRi ero BsrJiaA'^ 6ujn> A^psoRi ao na- 

rJIOCTH. 

-^ Bu H6 CM^eie, — BusuBaion^e noBiopajia ona, coAporaacb 

BCilTb lijIOlTb. 

BsrjLBA'b MuTBH^eBa tohho noASaAopnBajii* ee. Oaa nepeBejia 
Ayxi), TO'ino co6Epaacb cb CHuaMH. 

— (hent Moft,— HaRonei^'b BHroBopaiia ona, — oieit'b Moft CRy- 
Haji'b Bamn seMJia, a a noRynaio Bacb caioix'b! 

MuTHH^eB'b Bce CMOTpiji'b na nee; oho to^ho yciajn, h ero 
Bsopi yace noiyxi^ 

— Bce 9T0 cnpaBeAJiHBO, c% ipyAOMi BuroBopHjrb oh^ bc(; 
9T0 coBepmoHHO cnpaBeAJiHBO, ho a oxRasuBaiocb orb droft 
CAiJiRH. He Mory-Cbl ?to AiJiaib, ApaHb-^eaoBiqamRa, ne bh- 
Aepsajii, cBJUb ne xBaxnao; Bbune roaoBU xoxijrb npiiTHyxbl 
Hy, a B£i MOJiOAi^oirb, cajiHn^a! H nanamy Bamero nepen^ero- 
jLajTH; Cb Hiwb Bacb oxi» Ayoin nosApaBJiaio! 

Ohi xox^Jii en^e hxo-xo Ao6aBHXb, ho MaxHyjii* pyRoft h 
HaA'i^jrb mjiany. H Bce xa^b jro n xpyAOMi bojio^ hofh, ohi» 



BHTOAHOS A^O. 213 

comeJTB n tfaJUKona bi> auieH). Tairb owh Ha MHHyry ocxano- 
BHJicfl H, noBepeyBinHCB Kb fiaJUKOHy, nporoBopHJii: 

— rocnoAHEHb Eopncorjrl6cKift, a, Kasercfl, HasBajii sacb 

cBoJIHEOH'Ll HJEB ^Ml-TO B% pOffb dlOFO, TEKl B§AB a^peCb 

Moft Bu sHaeTe! 

Ohi» ABHHyjicfl ajuieefi. 

— IIocToftTe, KpsRHyjia eMy EcoHLi HBaHOBHa, nocTOftie, 
MHxaftjio CepriHHi>! HSAO-se pa3o6JiaHHTb Hamy myTRy! Ea 
SEno BupaacajDO ysacb. MuTHEqeBi, ho otfopaniiBaflCB, cxoainb 
H aRAajii. 

— PocnoAa,— nporoBopHJua Rceeiji HfiaHOBna, Tpenenta Bciirb 
T&ioin>, — rocnoAa, n cojirajia. Mnxaftjio Ceprinni ue a'^^s^'b mh% 
npeAJiojKeHia; aro a CA^ajia eny npeAJioseme, h ohi mh^ ot- 
KasajTb. FocnoAH, RyAS^ yftATH orb cpaMal Ona scxjiHOHyjia h 
noAHecjia pyRy Kb roiasaMi. MuraiiieBTi cxojijrb h cjiymajTb, ne 
noBopaiHBaflCb. 

— FocnoAa, npoAOJsajia ona, 8to 6ujo B^epa, Aft BHepa, 
a ceroAH^, ceroAHH mhI CA^jiajiB npeAJioaRenie AnApioma IlajKB- 
HHRi, H a corjiacHJiacB. He npaBAa-JiH, AHApioma? JIfi HTo-ace 

611 M0JIHHT6, HaR0Hei^1>? 

IlajiBHHRi* CMOTp&d'B Ha Hoe HsyicjjeHHHMH, RaRi y pe6eHRa, 
rjiasaHH. *» 

— npaBAa, oiB'^^aJTB oni, RpacH^. 

— * ^epesii HeA^jiH) h CBaAB6a AOJiKHa 6utb^— ^nporoBopuJia 
Kcenifl HBanoBHa, He npaBAa-jm ^APK)ma? Aft HTO-ase bh moji- 
HHTe, FocnoAH! 

— JifiL, npaBAa, — oiB^HaJirB IlanBHERB h cHOsa noRpacH^jTB. 
BopHcorji^CRift HaAMeHHO yjiu6Hyjicji. MuiEn^eB'B ABHHyjica 
ajLieeft. 

— Mnxaftjio CeprlHTB,— RpHRHyjiaKceHifl HBanoBHa, RyAft- 
SRQ BH? MHxaftjio CeprlHTB, BepHHiecB Ha MHHyrRyl 

Ofla noACtsana Kb nepHJuairB 6ajiR0Ha h, onnpaflCB na hhxb 
pyRaHH, sarJiflAUBaJia wb rJiy6HHy caAa, RaRi-Cii osHAft^ otb^- 
Ta. MHTHH^eBB CRpujicfl BO Tbwh. A OHa Bce en^e CToajia h 
XAft^a Hero-ro cb ropan^im rjnasaicH. HaRonem, ona OTopBa- 
JiacB orB nepHJii; jihao e& 6ujio 6jAmo; IIOTflraeBy noRasaJnocB 
Aase, iToy nea noARaniHBaioTCfl hofh; ohi npHABHHyjiB eft 

CTyJTB. 

— ymejTB,— npomeniajiaoHa, KaKi>-6u oCpan^aflCB ro bc^mi. 
Ona onycTHJiacB na CTyjTB h paciepaHHO yjiii6HyjiacB. 

— %o, Chihb, a e^^e CRasaiB xortjia? 

Ona noTepjia ce6i 01061 h on£TB pacxepaHHO yjai6HyjiacB. 
H'ftcROJiBRo MHHyTB OHa TOHHO HTO-TO npBnoMHHajna. 

— njoxH A^Jift MHTHn^esa, BHesaneo CRasaoTB 5opHCorji%6- 
CRift, TenepB ero HniBBe Cb loproBB noftAerB. JJ^enerB ohb hh- 
TAi He AociaHerb. 



214 F7GCK0E BOrATGTBO. 

— Jiflffi sanjiaTHrb npoi^eHTii, — oTOSBajicfl najiBURi, y Hero 
jiAffl BecBMa 6oraTuft nejiOB'&Kb h nacio sa Hero njiraTBn. 

— Borb J[fiJ^o sa rjrasa pyraerb,— 8aM%TEjrb BopncorJiiC- 
CKift, a HOAaHRH on nero Cepen. JIoBsift uapeHB vrorb Mu- 

THH^eB'b. 

Kcenifl HBanoBHa orjor^HyjiacB na Hero, ycTaJiaa h pa86HTafl. 

— Bo-nepBuxi, MuTHn^eBi» pyraen ahak) h bi rjiasa, h sa 
rjiasa, cRasajia ona.— A bo BTopuxi, aaaa nmrvLTb sa Hero bi> 
6aHK%, noTOMy hto xopoacHrB poaobkute HM^HBen. Eiiy sajus 
He HJieMflHHHRa, a HiiiHBe. 

BopHcorJiiCcRift RaqnyjrB rojiOBOft. 

— H^T'B, MuTHH^eBi) xpadpi tojibro na cjiOBax'B. 

— OAHaRO OH'B BacB o6pyraji'B, a b'^a^ bs Ha fjBSb ero 
He— BHSOBeie? saH^THJia Eceni^ EBanoBHa. 

BopBCorjii6cRlft BCTajTB, OTBiCKajTB CBOH) Huuiay H, cyxo 
OTRjiaHABmHCB, HCHesi CB 6ajrK0Ha. 

— A lenepB, — nporoBopnjia EcohIh HBanoBHa, o6pan^aflCB 
Ki IIoTHraeBy HlIajiBHHRy,— h nonpocHJia-6B[ Baci ociaBHtB moha 
OAHy. A ycTajia, h mh^ xonercfl cnaTB. 9 ysacHO yciajia. 

IIoTflraeBx h IlajiBHHR'B BciajiH. IlajiBqHR'B xot^jtb Cujro Ha 
npoH^aHBH noi(6jioBaTB pjRy Kcemn HBanoBHH, ho xa CRasajia: 

— H^TB ysi> AO CJi^;l9K)n^aro pasa, h Ao6aBHJia:— EaRi sairb 
He CTUAHO BpaTB? pasBi bu A^^iajiH mh6 npeAJroaRenie? 

IlajiBHHRB cROH^ysHJic^y a IIoTiiraeB'B CRasajii: 

— Bomb H y HacB bi ROHTpojUBHoft najdarl, RorAa h cjiyjRHjrB 
TaM'B, 6uji'B noAo6Huft-se cjiyHaft. OAHa HOB'&cTa oiRasajia se- 
HHxy, Hameny iHHOBHHRy, a toti bsajtb a^ h sacipijiHJiCfl. 
Ilyjui Bonuia cioAa, noRasajTB ohb na CBoft 01061 h, noBepnyB- 
mHCB saxtiJiROM'B, Ao6aBHJii: 

— A Bunuia oiciOAa. 

— Jlja HeyacTO-se, irieporjiH$i»>? 

Kcenlfl HsaHOBHa yciajio yjiu6Hyj[acB h Bomjia bi aoitb. 
Ona npomjia rb ce6i bi cnaoiBHK) h^ 6£iCTpo pasA^BinHCB, jrerjua 
wb nocTOJEB. TsuResuA rapAHHBi na ORHax'B 6ujai cnya^eHu; b'b 
ROMHart roptoTB RBTaftcRifl ^onapHKi. Kcema HBanoBHa xor^jia 
6njio HOSBatB ropHHHHyK), HO nepeAyMajia h jieacajia, nociaBHB^ 
jiORTH na noAymRH h noAaepeBi pyRaMH rojiOBy. Eft 6buio ta- 
»ejio H CRBepno. 6paR'b cb IlajiBnHROirB ona ne AJMajia cepBes- 
ho; BiipoHein», ecjiH MBiTHn^esi ee ne juodorB, ne Bce-JHH pasno, 
sa Roro HH BBiftATH? BojiBHie Bcero ee 0CR0p6juiJ[0 npespinie 

MHTHH^eBa. 

EcoHiA HBanoBHa noAHHJia roJioBy. Bi ROMnaxy Bonuia Arpa- 
^ena MHxa&JiOBHa. 

— A a Ri Te6%,— CRasajia ona cb oChhhoS yjiHOROft, — Be- 
^epoMB-To H Bce B'B RyxH^ CHA^a, CB CTpaHHHKefl npoxoAfl^eft 
pasroBapHBajia, a ceftiacB EoHAparB ci no^ra hhcbmo msA npH- 



BUrOAHOE Jl,%JLO. 215 

Besi; Cb A(|»OHa nHCBMo-to, on Monaxa Moero. AyxoBHBift cth- 
moBi, CBfliafl Ayni&t mh'^ nHmerb, 76oroft BAOBHiteft m6H£ b% 
CTJunsi HaaiiBaen. 

Do BceMy, ci ABoftniurb noA6opoAKOirL, jouty Arpa^ens Mh- 
xaftjioBHH nponuio CBiraoe o6jiaBO. 

— HyxHO 6jKdTb CBHTOft Kjmi ABi RpacHeHBRHZi 6yifasRH 
nocJiaiBy— Ao6aBHJia oHa. 

EcoHifl HBaHOBHa BAp^n pacnjiaRaJiacB h noTjmyjuacB Kb 
Heft o6^B]fH pyRaMs. 

— TaaKo mh4, TeiyniKa! 

Arpa^OHa MnxafijioBHa ouycnuiacB Kb neft Ha csiacee 6^^e 
nocTOJiia. RcenlJi HBaHOBHa njiaRaJna, yiKHyBniHCB k% neft bi ko- 

JliHH. 

Eb jihi](o BHesaoHO ciajio noxose na jihi^o KpacHBoft spe- 

CTBflHCROft A^ByiHRH. B'B ROpOTRBXl* CJIOBaXl OHa nopOAaJia TOTR^, 

RaR'B 60JIBHO ee o6HA'bJiib MuTHn^eB'B. Ona npHsuiMajiacB jibaoitb 
KB nyxjiuiTB ROJiiHHirB totrh h desnoMon^HO BcxjinnuBajia. 
3a ORHoifB cnajiBHH nocjoiinajica CAepmaHHuft RameJil^. 

— H, poAHMyfflRa, — roBopHJia Arpa^ena MnxaftjioBHa, — 
BuxoAH, npaBO, sa IlajiBHHRa, IlajiB^HRi MyseicB xopomeirB 6y- 
AeTB. Hama cecTpa icnoro nepesii no6oH cipaAaoTB, a btotb npa- 

BOITB THXl. 

Ona AOJiro 66ciA0Bajia Cb njietf^HHEAeft na aiy leMy h sa- 
xiiTB, 6jiarocJioBBBi h noiiiJiOBaB'B ee, ymjia ri» ce6i. 

— Kcenla HBaHOBHa,— paBAajica hoab orhoitb fojiocb IIo- 
xaraeBa,— AOSBOjibie noroBopHTB ex BaMH OAHy MHHyioHRy. 

KceHiH HeaHOBHa, saBepnyBmHCB bi oa^o, noAomjia r'b 
ORHy. Ona cjierRa paaABHflyjia r^pAHHH, npocynyjia roJiOBy h 
OAHy pyRy h, pacnaxnyBi orho, yBHA'^ft ^nrypy IIoTflraeBa, 

BCK) SaJlHTyiO JyHHUM'B cb'Itomi. 

— Bh AtftcTBHTOJiBHO BBixoAHTe saiiyacB da IlajiBHHRa?— cnpo- 
CHJTB oHx ee. 

HoHHaa npoxjiaAa JuacROBO ROcnyjiacB jiHi^a EceniH HBaHOBHH, 
onaxHyjia ee bck) h saTonnjia co6ok) ROifnaTy* 

— Hy, a ecjra-6H laRi^,— -OTBinajia ona. 

— Giajio 6uTB MHi HaA'i^ATBca ysi nenero? A to, bh snaoTe, 
npH HOCTOflHHux'B OTJiyHRaxi Horyrb 6utb ynyn^enifl no xosaft- 

CTBy. 

IIoTAraeB'B BdjiOTsyjrb h zsmbjlc& 

— Moxexe He naAt^TBCH, — oiBtqaJia Kcenifl HBanoBna, Ry- 
laacB B'B OA^AJio, — a CusaTB, y mohh fiuBaflie, xotb Bsp^AKa. 

Bijlf> BU A06pBlft? B^A^ BU OHOHB A06pBlfl? 

KcoHiH MBanoBHi noRasajiocB, hto y IIoTflraeBa ss^poJKajiH 
ry6Bi. 

— B^AB BaiTB MOHfl acajiRO?~-no6TopHJia ona. 
IIoTJiraefix xorkix hto-to CRasaiB, ho saicoprajTB rjiasaMH, 



216 PyCGKOB B0rAT(7rB0. 

KaxHyjTL pyROH) H, MJRRo BSAUxafl, noiuiejatcfl on oma. Ohi 
xaxe, KaKi 6yAT0, cnoTURaJicJi. 

cBi^tBBOTB soJiOToe cepj^o, — AjMajia RceHui HBaHOBHa, yiura- 
AUBa^CB B'b nocTeJTB,— a rjiyiTB, senpoxoAHHO rjiyn^B. Arb, Ra- 
Raa TocRal Ob ynHHMH Hexopomo, — oGhaatb, a cb rjiyiiUMH 

CRyHHOl! 

* Aji. ByANiueBi. 



HeJIOBtKT). 



npHpoAa roBopHTb: tllycKaft ra i^apB TBopeHLa — 

KtO KAJFb Te6%, CKaSH, B'lHeit'B TBOft SOJIOTOft? 

Yssaessb tu BOSHeHTSui'b, vb CesyMHOMi ocJu^iuieHBH, 
?T0 a pa6a tboa^ a ra BJiacTHTejiB Hoft? 
«^acTHiQr laftHi MOHXi Te6i nocTH^B Aaia a, 

H TBI BOSMHHJI'B, nHFMefty ?T0 BCK) MeHfl nOSHaJTb? 

%o A^psRO sarjiaHyjii* bi mob cbatux'b CBflxaa 
n CBoft TaiTB HaHepTajii> saROHi h Hseajrb? 
tFjiyneirb! & saxony— n, nopaseHHHft cxpaxoirB, 

IIOKOpHiJl CTaHeniB ni MOHX'B CMHpH^tOIHX'L ncoBi. 

fl 86MJIH) noTpjicy— H paaoeTHTCfl npaxoMx 

BejinHle tbohx'b rHraHTOBi-roposoBiI 

ffl BinnjiH) rposHHft Mopi^ c% ero cecTpoft-BoftnoH), 

^BiTyI^ifl nojia a npoBpan^ bi> necRH^ 

Si paaojibK) Mopji, offbHy coJiHue mtjioh) — 

H BSBoeniB th, RaRi ssipB, otb 6oj[h h tocrhI 

cIIoBipB, imt A^a HirB he ao tbohxi> crpeioieHlft; 

Hh ao tbohxi HaAesA'B. H sHaio JiHmB hhcji£ 

EeajRasocTHiift saROHi. He MyicB, he HacjiasA^Hift, 

He 6Jiara, he Ao6pa uirb jifls. iceHfl, he sjia. 

<B'b uoGhffiowb mecTBiE isrb HeB^AOMoft CBSTsab 

He snaio ir&niE a, naqajia ejib soHi^a; 

Voxflfijo E Tonny 6e8'B rniBa e fopabihe 

CjiOHa E HepBflRa, rjiyni^a e icyApeita. 

fSCEBE-ac'B, RaRi Bce HEBerBl MEHyrnoK) bojihok) 

IIjiecHE — E nponaAE bi nyqEnaxi b^robuxi 

H He Aepsaft BcraBaiB na 6yftHHft cnopi co mhok), 

HpeAB'braoft MaiepBK) BciTb MepiBuxi e sebsxiI^ 



218 P7CCE0E BOrATGTBO. 



H; 



TaKi Bi BHxpi, Bi MOJifliaxii, Bi rpoBi CTnxift IIpHpoxa; 
FpeMHTB, RaKi* JieriOHi He3AiniHnxT» rojiocoBi. 
Ho CT» nosHATuifB HanoMi n ci BosrJiacoirB: ccBo6oAaI> 
Bi o6%TOBaHHUfi Kpaft cbohxi jiasypHKX'B chobi, 

CkBOSB 6ypH), JIHSeHB, HpaR'B, Kb AOJIHH'b TBXOft pafl) 

maiaacB, nasafl noA*!* Homefi RpecTHiaxi> MyRi, 
BnepeA'B HAerb THraHi, Ha MHrB He BunycRa^ 
XopyrBH MAieaca hsi HanpflseHHUx'B pyRT». 
H ropAO roBoparb: 

<Kto-6i> droTb mnjiTy CBfln^eHHut 
Mh% Bi Ayniy HH BAOXHyjix, Rapaa hjib jik)6h, 
Hrpa CesAymHUX'B chjii, hjtl Pasyifb coRpoBeHHHft, — 
Bhobb noracHTB ero wkrb BJiaciH y letfa! 
cEasHH MGHfl, CHHyfk — nomaAH He npomy a, 
Ho snaft: h th bo mh% non];aABi He naflAeniB! 
Ha rposHfiift 6o& Te6H, na CMepTHuft 6ofi soey a — 
H^^HflMH TBI Moft Tpyni XOJIOAHBI& ORyemB. 
cMepTBa Tu H cjiina wb CBoefl Rpaci cypoBofi, 
A fl corpirB oraeiTB 6e8C)fepTHaro yMa. 
Hsi RHHrH 6£iTiH, saROHOAareJiB hobbiS, 
a BHHepRHy nopoRi, CRaacy,— nornCHH, xBMa! 
€CRa»y: sajRrHCB, pascB'iT'B! BsoAah dAeiCB bt> nycTHHt,^ 
Fa^ noTB a sac^Bajii RpoBaBaro ipyAat 
n CyAemB tu cana cjiyxHTB Moefi CBflTuni, 
Hjib a cb jiBi^a setfjiH HC^esny HaBcerAal» 

n. fl. 



noaTVBeiepaH'L. 



noiHoe co6paHie cTHxoTBopenift R. U. UoioHCKaro. B'b hsltk xoitax'L^ 

Cd6. 1896 r. 



EiaseH'B He3io6HBiifi nodT'E, 

B'B EOMl MaiO Sei^H, HHOrO ^yBCTBO: 

Emj TaKt HCKpeHeHi npnB'feT'& 

Jl^pysefi cnoKofiHaro HCKyccTBa. 

HcKpacoeh. 

I. 

Hhkto Bi HaHai']^ He piraHTi,— 
£*& loxb UJLH ;^a nodTb HCTpaTHX'b 

GbOH COSpOBHn^a, IUB XBaTHTl 

JI^apoB'B ero na MHoro s.'^Tb, 

JlyKaBBlfl HGAOB'fepHHB'B CB-feTt... 

Ho ecjH ^yeTi oh'b ,6oraTCTBO 
HeHCTOiE(HMoe, Tor^a 
£e3iuo;i(Hu saBHCTb h Bpaas^a: 
HodTb 6oraHi»,— He anaerb pa6cTBa 
H BH'b o5uiHaro cyjca. 

TaKi roBopETB, FB nLeci r. IIojcoHCKaro cPasroBopi*, owarb 
jiHTepaTypHiift kphthri. Ham xo^eica HOMHoro nocnopHTL c^ bthm-l 

RpHTHKOlTL. SailtTHHl lipeViflfi BCerO, ^TO WkTb H He 6iZBajlO TaSHX'B 

noaroBik-dora^efl, ROTOpue 6h gtoajih <BHi o6ii^iHaro cyAa». CoBep- 
mesHO Hao6opoTB: ^ivi 6ora?e noarb, Tiiii* 6oj[ie ohi* no^BepraeTca 
o6uHHOMy cydy, T. e. cy^y hphtheh— dio fifl Toro o?6bhaho, hto He 
HysA&BTOfl Bi AORasaxejiBCTBaxi. SarbifB^ oqeHi^ pHOROBaHHO HSMtpaTb 
CoraToiso noara ero jiHTepaTypHOH) npoj^yRTHBHOCTBX), a bi oco6eH- 
HooTH qHOioiTB jAtb ero A'^xejiBHOCTH. MoHCHO, noasajEyfi, 8to, ho, 

RaEl rOBOpHTOfl, MOaCHO A& OOTOpOSHO. ECJKH BOFB A^^ BiRy, TO 

o'raero se noary He nHcaxB xoxa 6h nflXBAeoaxx-mecxBAecflxi jiixi 
noApflAl>? H eojtn npn bxoitb noaxii o6iaAaexi> ycepAieMi, to ox^ero 
OMy He HanHcaxB cooTBtTCXBOHHoe hbcjio tokobi? BonpocB o 6(naincmefb 
soaxa, Bce xaRS, en^e aTHiii He paBpimaeTCH. BcflRifi hirojibhhri oo- 
o^HxaexB, ^xo ofijiaAaTejKB HHJiJ[ioHa rpomefi GbAuie, HOHein aiaA'i^jiei^ 
TBzcflu muiepiaJCOB'B. 

BOTb nORa H BCe, ^O MK XOT&IH BOSpaSHTB €RpHXHRy», H3o6pa< 
XeHHOMy r. nOlOHORHlCB. XHXpHTB HU HO seiaoiTB H noTOMy CRaseifB 
7« 10. Oixin n. 1 



2 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

0681 o6HHflsoB'B, ?T0 HaiBH BOspaseHia €KpHTflRy» HanpaBJiesH co6- 
CTB6HH0 no ajupecy caiioro r. IIojioHGEaro. ^iio wb toitl, ^to r. IIo- 
jioHCROvy XBaTHJio ero jsfikpovb sa o^bhb iiHoro JLivh: owl saqajTB 
iiEcaTB (yb 1840 roAa z OJaronojcy^HO npoAOJOKaeTB nacaTL ;^o cero 
BpeMOflE — nepioA'B speiieHn He MaJieHbKig. Hsi 8Toro oAHaKo coBcticB 
He cjL^js,jeTh^ ^TO r. IIojioHCKifi <nodTB-6ora'i'B», RaKi noiraraeTi> era 
jierROHHCJEeHHufi €KpHTHK'B>, TOHHO Tasxe KaEi JIepMOHTOBi>, HopaOo- 
TaBmift HacTOflmHKi ofipasoMi* Bcero KaKHXi HH6yAB 3 — 4 ro^a othidj^b 
He iL0dnr6iji,E&K'b. cHeHCTomnmoe 6oraTCTBo» r. IIojiOHCKaro OEasa- 

JEOCB A'J^BCTBHTeJIBHO HeHCTOIUEMUM'L, HO HO HOTOUy, ^TO OHO 6UJ10 

o^eHB BOJiBKO, a noTOMy, ?to pacipa^HBajtocB cb caHoio 6jiaropa3yMHOio 
SROHOifiefl: no HeCoJUBnioiiy TOMHKy bx aocbtb jtrL. Cx tbrod yirb- 
peHHOGTBD BO CTO niTb HO passopHiDBCH, HO HcnnmemBCfl, ji^ase npn 
OHOHB He6oiBmo]irB ochobhomi $0HAt. OAHaRO — cnimHifB oroBopHTBca — 
^HTaTOJiB BnajTB 6£i Bi cauys) secTORyio HecnpaBeAJTHBOCTB, ecjiH 6u 
Hamy MOTa^opy HacqexB MHJiJiiOHa tpomeU i^tiHKOM^ npHKiHBjii ki 

r. nOJ[OHCROMy. Bl CORpOBBn^HHI^t r. IIOJLOHCKarO, ROHe^HO, ' octb e 

rpomH, HO EXi TaRi ase Maio, RaRii h EMnepiaJioB'B, a HauomeHa ona 
6oj[BineiD ^CTBX) qexBepTaRaMH h noiTEHHERaME ciaparo qeEana... ?to 

MZI BTHMB XOTEITB CRasaTb? ^a TOJIBRO TO, HTO CRa3aH0 T. IIOJDEOHCROM'b 

6os!ke nflTEAecaTH nivh Ha3aAi>: «r. IIoiOHCRiH ofijiaj^aerB bi ntROTOpoft 
cTeneHH t^mb, ?to mo»ho HassaTB ^qctumi dJieMeHTOirB no83iH h 6ed'b 
^ero HERaRiH yiiHHfl h rjiyGoRin hsicjeh, HHRaRaH y^enocTB ne CAiuiaiDrB 
qejioBtoa noaxoMB^. Botb HMeEHO, HveHHo: r. IIojioHCRifi — noarB, hobtb 

EGTHHHUA, HeOOMHtHHUS, HenOAA'^I>HBlfi. Ho BOO TS^RE OVB — nOdTL 

TOJIBRO Bi H)hKomopou cmeneHu. ^ero se eMy ne ^locraerB? 

I],HTEpoBaHHHfl BUDie cjioBa EpEHaAJiesarB B'fijiEHCROMy. HanBcaB'B 
uxB, BtjiEHCEifi npoAOJisaerB: <Ho e o;^Horo axoro (t. e. o6jiaAaHiH 
"lECTBiifB BJEeMOHTOMB HoasiE) TaRHO enio cJBHmRoirB Haio, Tro6u Bl 
Hame Bpeufl sacTaBHiB roBopETB o Ge6i, rbe^b o noari. SHaeM-B^ 
3HaeMB, CRasyrB MHorie: nyxHO en^e BanpaBneHie, Hysui eaoeI TaKx, 
rocnoAa, bu npaBu; ho ho bhojihI: rjiasHoe h xpyAHoe js,^o coctohtb 
He BB TOMB, qTo6B EM^TB HanpaBJieflie h eaoe, a vb tomb, qxofiB ne 
B£i6opB, H6 ycBJoe, HO cTpeMJieflie, a npes^e Bcero oaMa Harypa noara 
OHJia HenocpeACTBeHHHMB ecto^heromb ero nanpaBJieHifl e ero EAOft. 
£cji[b6b cRasajiE JlepMOHTOBy o sHaqeniE ero HanpaBiieHifl e E^efi, — 
OHB, BipoflTHO, MHoroMy yAHBEJiCfl 6u E ;^ase He BceMy noB'bpBiB; 
E HO MyApeno: ero HanpasjieHie, ero eaoe 6ujd[e — ohb caMB, ero co6- 
cTBeHHaa jiethogtb, e noTOMy ohb qacTo BHCRasuBaAii BOjmRoe qyB- 

CTBO, BUCORyX) MKCAB, BB HOJIHOfi yBtpeHHOGTB, ?T0 OHB HO GEaSaiB 

HB^ero oco6eHHaro». 

BijiBHCRiS HEcaJiB 8T0, EMifl Hepe^B C060& OABa AOoaTyio qaoxB 
Toro MaTepbHJia, rotophmb o&iaAaoMB TenepB mu j^m cysAenifl o 

r. nOJIOHCROMB. r. nOJIOHGRia BUCRaaaiCa BHOJIHt, E Mil MoaseMB 

ToaepB cRasaxB botb ?to: xpeGoBame BlJiHHCRaro otb noaTa ne yen- 
jEBaTBCHi He HaMipeBaTBCfl, HO BudnpaTB, a onoRofiHO OTAaBaTBca 



n08n> BETEPAHTi. 3 

HenocpeACTBeHHUH'B BJne^eHiflvii cBoeft HaTypu — 8to TpeCoBame hc- 
nojEHOHO r. IIoJiOHCEHM'B caMUMi 6j[HCTaTej[BHHBrb o6pa8oicB. Asa 
ocHOBHUfl Ea^ecTBa r. nojiOECRaro (qyAecatttmifl ^Ba^ h ctoatb Ha- 
ranxT. Bcix-B) bto HCKpeHHocTb H AoOpoaejaTejibHocTB. Hero ae eny 
He ;^ocTaeTL? cnpocHM^ eme paax. He jiooiaerB caMocToaxejiLHOCTH 
fl ycTOfi^HBOCTH, HO fljocxaeTL, roBopa oCmte h Kopo^e, hhohho toh 
HaiypH, KOTopofi B-kuHHCKift coBtxyerb HenocpeAciBeHHO oTAaBaiLca. 
II08TL 6e3'b Haxypu! He xaRSfl jth ace 8x0 fiesciuicjrEAa, Kasi z CEa- 
30OTiiitt HejioBiE'b 6631) xiHH? Htxi, 9X0 He fiescMHCJiHi^a. Bci mu 
oieHB xopomo noHBMaeii'B supaaenie «6e8xapaRxepH£i& ^eji[OB'bs'Bi>: 
noqeMy ace mh saxpyAHHMca nepe^Tb noHaxieni hjh Btipaacemeirb — 
«6e3xapaExepHHft xajiaHX'B?> TaaaHxi> r. HojiOHCEaro He nofljre3KHXT> 
UH j[jLB. Eoro coMHibHiK): 0Hi» qyBcxByexcfl Bi caMOMajiMineft Benmi^t, 
HanHcaHHofi r. nojuoHCEEM'L. Ho cyn^HOcxL axoro xajiaHxa hotth ho- 
yjiOBHua. HcKpenuocmt u do6pootceAameAhHocfm^ CEasajiH mu xa- 
laHxt Hjih uamyptb xajianxa r. HojuoHCEaro, ho ^xo ace 8x0 sa xa- 
paKxepncxEEa? Tasie HpaBcxBeHHue npHsnaEH cxojib ace Majto Bupa- 
3HxeJ!LHBi, EaK'L H HacnopxHHe $H3HqecKie npHsnaEH — ^Hcxoe JumOy 
cipue rjiaaa, yMipeHHufi hocb. H 8x0 hhceojibeo ho nama BHHa, a 
BHHa (eoDH xyxT* ecxB BHHa) caMoro r. EoJOHOEaro, noxony ^xo d Bci 
Apyrie ero EpnxHKH, Ha^HHaa c^ BijiHHCKaro n EOHnaa r. EBrenioM-B 
rapfflEHLiMt, HH^ero hhofo HOMX He cKasajiH, EpoM* xoro, ^xo oh-b — 
xaiaHxi), HCKpeHHiS, HBJiufi, cHMnaxHqHHH xajnanxii. A j^ajiBHie ^0? 
A ;^ajibine HH^ero: uanpaeAenie r. HojiOHCRaro cocxohtb bi oxcyxcxBin 
BanpaBJieHift hjih, nxo o^ho h xo ace, bx npacyxcxBiH no^XH Bctx^ 
B03M0»Bbix'B HaupaBJieHifi, — Borb npHMo BHOEasuBaeHoe hjih xojibKo 
^o;^pa3yMtBaeMoe pesioMe Bcix-b EpnxH'iecEHX'b pasoya^eHift r. Ho- 

JIOHCKOM'b. 

B^ caMOMT. ;^iJli, r. nojuoHCEOM-b mokho cEaaaxB xo, ^0 cEa- 
3ajn> JleBT* ToJicxoft cboomi KapaxaeBt: «^acxo oh'b roBOpHjii co- 
RepmeHHo npoxHBOiiojioaHoe xoMy, qxo ohi roBopHjfb npea^e, ho h 
xo n Apyroe 6hjio cnpaBOAJiHBo*. Emh Bt axoft $pa3i cjiobo <cnpa- 
BeflJiHBo» saMiHHXb cjiOBOM'b fHCEpeHHO>, XO xapaRXopHCXHEa 6yAexT> 
coBciH'b Bipna. J'fejio bti xomi, ^rro r. HoJioHCRift uovrh He saEoxT) 
HH6y;Hb H;i;eft h H;^eajiOB'b, a hostb j^ymeBHHX'B HacxpoeHifi h pacno- 
jioaeHift. itypHoe pacnojioaeHie ^yxa h xcpomee pacnojuoaenie fl;yxa — 
8X0 BJieMeHxapHHa, bc&m'b no co6cxBeHHOMy onHxy HSBicxEBia ncn- 
XHMecEifl cocxoanifl, Bcxaan bh cb nocxejH, Easi* roBopHxca, atBofl 
Horoft («aejiyAOE'b He b-l nopaAK*> — 3aMtxHrB xyxB RaEofl Hnfiyj^b 
rpyfiHfi MaxepbHJiHCTb), h boxb Barai AeHB Hcnop^eH-B h ;i;ia Bacb, h 
MH oKpyaaiomHXx: bh noDHRnpyexecB 0,1^ cBoeH cynpyroft, e^tJiaexe 
aeji^Hoe 3aM'fe^aHie npncjiyri, pacne^exe Ha cjiya6i hh 3a wo hh 
upo ^xo cBOHXTi noA'iHHeHHHX'b, Harpy 6hxo oBoeMy naqajiBHHEy. Hniero, 
et^u Hixi.: 3aBxpa bh Bcxanexe npaBOfi Horofi (cxopomo BHonaJoai, 
saM-fexHTB xox'b ae MaxepbHJiHcxb) h (yh cynpyroft Oy^exe niaHH, ct- 

n[>HCJiyroS JiaCEOBH, ex nOAIHHeHHHMH OOXOAHXeJIBHH, (Tb HaHaJIBH^! - 

1* 



4 PyCCROB BOFATCTBO. 

ROH'L no^HTOJiLHH. Bce 8T0 3a6yAeTca, iipofi;^eTB descjd^AHo, eotomj 
qio... noTOMj ^TO BH H6 o6j[aAaeT6 TajiaHTOM'L r. IIoJOHGKarc. Kas^ 
qeJioBlKi o6HEHOBeHHHfl, BH copBeTB cep^i^e Ha cynpyri h Ha nps- 
cjiyri, a r. noJOHcsifi, Easx noerB, j^HKCHpyeTL h yB^KOBi^HrB CBOe 
l^ypHoe pacnojioseHie ;^a bi iipeEpacHOHi» cTHXOTBopeHiH, b% koto- 
poHi> ]i,sxQ HaneKa ne 6j]ifiTb o HencnpaBHOcTH aceJEy^Ka h o TflsecTH 
BT> rojOBi — $h! — a 6yfleirL pi^B hjhh o rjyawxx nporpeccHcraxx, hjih, 
BOo6me ^epcTBuxi cepwA^*^ Jiio;^efi. TaEi* Kaib-L r. IIojioHCEifi (^at 
BorB eiiy h BnpeAB Ao6paro SAopoBBa!) fiojiBineH) ^acxBiD HaxoAHxcii 
vb npeEpacHlfimeM'B pacnojioaReHiH ^yxa, to h cepAHTHXi., Bop^H- 
HMXi*, xMypuxx CTHXOTBopeHifi y Hero Maio, a vb SojiiBiiiHHcrBi ciy- 
^a/dWb ero npoHSBeAenifl orxE^oxytca. caHBiH'B 6jiaro;^yiiiHB[Hi xapasTO- 
poMi. EnpoqeHi, y Hero Boe ecxB: bctb cTHxcTBopeHiH 6o;^puH, ynHiua, 
Becejnifl, rpycTHua, TOMHUfl, saj^yMiHBBiH, cxpacTHMH, MaiEaHXoraqe- 
cEifi, cepAHTBiH, HeroAyEonUfl, cocTpaAaionuH, npoEJ[HHaE)Hi;ifl, 6jiaro- 

CIOB)rflK)H^fl H T. A' En^O 6u\ flflJKRhmH JS,0 MaCTHTOfl GTapocTH, Heio- 

B^Ei BOJiefi-HeBOJiefi npofiAorB qepesii bcd raHny bo3Moshhx'b oniy- 
n^enifi h HacTpoeniS, a xasii EaEi r. nojuoHCEifl nejcoBts'B ne npocTOft, 
a OAapeHHUil oco6ofi HyxEocTBH) h Bne^axJiHTejiBHOGTBiD^ to ohi* nepe- 
HcnHTaJH H BHpa3Hj['B He TOJiBEo Bci AynieBHBifl HacTpoemH, ho h 
OTTbHSH HacTpoenlfi. H bi dTOHi coctohti coAepsanie Bctxi hath 
TOHOBib no8THqecEHX'B npoHSBeAeHU^ r. IIojiOHCsaro. 

Mu roTOBH coBepmeHHo cepBesHO, 663% BcaEofi HponiH, no8jQ>a- 

BHTB CB 8THM'B H CanOrO HOdXa, H 610 MHOrOUCieHHUXX ^HTaTeJDEett H 

HO^BTaTejiefl. Ha Bivh h cy^a h^t'b, h na^o ynixB nojiBSOBaTBCH t&hi, 
qTO HaHi OTB ^HCTaro cepAi^a npe^JiaraDTB. F. noioHOEifi ne h3% 

T^Xli BJDLaCTfiUX'B HOdTOBl, EOTOpUO yBJieBaiOrB HaCB Sa C060fi, XOTHH^B 

jLE MH Toro HJiH HO xoTflMi, EOTopuo cep^Hia BOJinynrB, Myqaxi*, Easrb 
CBoenpaBHue ^apoA^H, BHymaiDrB naiiii cboh haoh, sacTasjifliDrB uwb 
paAOBaTBCfl ceouMu paAOCTHMH h CTpaAaTB ceouMu CTpaAaHiflMH. Ero 
pojiB Apyi'^Sf ropa3Ao 6oj[te cEpoMHaa, ho bgo xaEH fijiaroAapnafl: 
r. HojioncEift — Bceo6miS EOH$HAeflrB, ne noBTB-BiacTeMHi, hobtb- 
npopoET., noBTB-AecnoTB, a hobtb — ^Apyr^j HtanHfi, spoTEifl APyr^i 
soTopuft H nocMioTCfl, H uonjiaHerB, h norpycTHTx^ h nopiMiyoTCfl, h 
Aaae — ecjiH bh mojio;i;h — nomajiHT^ cb BaiiH. Botb bbi, nanp., raxa- 
xeiB, qiM'B TO, Easexca, pascxpoeHU h BOSMyni^eHH. ?xo (vb BaHH? 
«^xo CO MHOfi! Ho 8X0 HO SH3HB, a MyEa-MyieHCEafl, He jooAHt a 
AepeBHHHue ManeEeHH Easie xoI» ^a, jifikl 

KaKafl :eu3hb! o^ Eo/se nod! 

Kauie CTpaiiiHue nnrHeH! 

Jtofipo 6'B rjynuH, ;i;o6po 6* sioa^h 

HeoxpadHMOio Bpas;^oS 

MeHH TepsajH! HiTt! cb oyimaMH 

Si 6% TpaiHTL CJOBB Hc cxai'b; CB BparaMH 

K Ot* BLimejii na OTKpHXufi 6oft. 

Ho kek-b 6opoTBca cl nycxoxoil 

noaycjinoii, nojynyxofi, 



nOBTB BETEPIHI. • O 

KoTopaa mythtt. h KpysHT'L? 
KaKaA aLHSHB! Kanod xaoci! 

BoTL 8T0 cEMoe fl H TOBopH), CKaacTip ^HxaTeJib, ycnoKaHBaacB. 

A BU, MOJiOAOft ^HTateJIB, OT^erO laKl) HeBHHMaieJIBHH, BSBOIHOBaHH 

E 6e8npecTaHH0 nocMaTpEBaeTe sa okho npoTEBonojiozflaro jsfiUdL? 
SEaeHi mu, SHaeM'L, ssaeMii ci» r. IIojioeceemti, bi ^ewb jijbio: 

3a oKHOE'b B'b rhEVL Me-TLKaexi 

Pycaa rojioBKa. 

Th He cnuuib, Moe My^enbe! 

Tu He CHHIIIB, HJiyTOBKa! 

BHXo^if ait Ko MH-fe HaBCTpiiy! 
Ci* a:a:i:;i;oii noAi-iiyfl, 
K-B cepjr;uy cep^^^ue MOJio,T.oe 
njiaMCHHO npu;oiy a. 

A bh, APyroft MOJiojiofi qniaTeJiB, o ^eirt TaKT* rjiy6oKO b fliaae 
CKop6Bo 3aJ^yMaJIHCB cpe^B cbobx-b ^ajdaHTOB-L? JI,yMafiTe, AJMaflTe — 
c^tyMH cb BiipoM'b BOCETca, Btxpa He ;^orHaTB» — ho se Tepa&Te 

6oJ^pocTH: 

E(apcTBO HayKH He snaeTt npe;i;'kia. 
BcK)^y cjIjah ea Bfe^HUxt noGfex'B— 
Pasyjkia cjobo u Atio, 

CHJia H CB-feT-L. 

Mipy, KaKi HOBoe coJiHue, ciaeTt 
CBiJTO^i» HayKH h tojbko npH hcm'b 
Mysa lejo yKpamaeT'b 

CB'i^XHM'B B'ibHKOM'B. 

HaKOHeu'B, bjh, iiHTaTejiBHHn;a, o ^leMi b£I rpycTHxe? Oiqero bh 
TEKi yHBiJio 6poAHTe no CBoefi KOMnaTi, e rojiOBa sama onynieHa, b 
Ha rjiasaxi y BacB cie3H? 

^To 3a HH3HB y.'MeHa!— H xicna, n TeMHa, 
H CKy^Ha Moa ropHHua; Ayex-B bb okho.... 
3a oKoniKOMB pocTCT-B TOJBKO BHiuHa o;i;Ha 
J(a H Ta sa nponepsjiBiM'B cxeKJiOM'B ne BH;^Ha 
R, 6uTB MOseTi, noru6jia xaBHo.... 
^To 3a 21H3HB! IIoiHHaji'B necTpHil nojiora i;B'tT'B, 
H 6ojBHaa 6poaKy h ne ±xy ki pojdchhm'b; 
Ho^paHHTB Mena HCKOMy,— MHJaro H-feiB.... 
JlHfflB cxapyxa bop^hib. .. 

n XaKTi Aa^i6. 3XHME HeXUpBMfl EpBUipaME (B3flXE[Mfl HaUE XOJIBEO 

ns'B odnoio, nepBaro xoHa^ a Bt;iB Bci^xx xomobx^ njimh) mh b orpa- 

HB'qEMCB. M^HXe R'B F. IIOJEOHCKOMy BCt BBI, XaS'B EJEB EHa^O Sa^^XHe 
3[H3HBK), B'B OCOfiefiBOCTE CO CXOpOHH ^ySCXBa, BCb BU, BJIH)6jiefiHHe, 

ocxaBjeHHue, xaB;^paI^ie, xocKyiomie, BcnoMBHaron^ie, coMatBaron^ieca: 
Bctx-B Baci npBrojiyCBXTi oxshb^hbhS noaxB, hekofo He yKopBXi» b 
He o6ffOTXTE>, BCBKaro noHMexx b yxininxB. «JI|a Bi ^ewh me TjTb 
yxinieHie-xo?» BOCKiBKnexii HHoft memKui HHxaieJiB. KaK-B bb ^eiTB? 
HsieBHo B-h pasA^eHiB ^lyscxBa e saKJUio^iaexcE bch oxpa^a yxLmeBifl. 
Pa3A*JieHHaa pa;^ocxB — ABOfiaaa pa^ocxB, pa3;^iieHaoe rope — nojiyrope, 



6 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO, 

8T0 H3BiCTH0 BCflKOMy, CKOIBKO HH6yAB SHBineMy 

BtKj. Bapo^eiTBi MH umiewh anBoe CBH^iTeJLCTBo co cropoHH Ha- 
o^eTL TOro yrtniHTeJBHaro h ycnoKOHieJiBHaro SHa^eHm, KaKoe hm*- 
iDTT* npoH3BeAeHifl r. HoJiioHCKaro ;^Jia HEBixt cTpa;^aK)I^B[X•B Jtymij. 
BcnoMHHTe Haiamy HxMeneBy j^ocioeBCKaro h3i> poMana fYHHaeH' 
HLie H ocRop6j[eflHiiie>: Bii'TorB MOMenrB, Ror;(a ona noj^SHAaia cBoero 
6e3iiyTHaro Ajemy e yae npe^^yBCTBOBaja, ^ro 6ih3oki Konei^i ea 
cqacTBK), — MyqHTOJiBHyiD TocKy osHAaHifl oHa pasA'i^JUiJa (tb BaHeii 
(cm. pOMaei) H.... CB i\ nojiOHCKHirB. ^KaRi sto xopomol EaRie 8to 
My?HTejiBHH6 CTHXB, BaHfl!* roBopoa OHa, AOBUtaiinpyA Rasi paa'B 

Ti CTHXH, ROTOpne MH TOJIBRO ^TO I^HTETpOBaJIH. iS 60AbHCM 6p00ICy.., 

9Ta <6oJiBHafl» KaE^ TyrB xopoino DocTaBJueHo! HoSpanumh MeuHHe- 
KOMy — CROJTBRO HiaHOCTH, H'ferH bip btomti cthx4 h iiyieHitt orB Bocno- 
MflHaHift^ jsfik en^e nyqeHifi, ROTopufl caiTB BBiSBarB ;^a h JiK)6yeiiiBCff 
HMH.... FocnoAH, saRi dTO xopomol KaRi 8to 6ziBaen>I» TaKiBocRjiiE- 
iiajia Haiama, e xaRi, ROEe^HO, B0CRiflii;aj[E e BOCRjiDi];aiorB set Tt, 
EOTopbie H36pajiiE r. IIojroECEaro cboemi ROB^EAearoirB, x. e. He no- 

JliHEJIECB SaflTE Wb BFO npOESBOAeEiflX'B EMOEEO TO, ROTOpOe COOTB^T- 

cTBOBajio 6£i EXTi j^ymoBEOMy HacTpoeEii). «rocaoAE, RaRi bto xopomo! 
KaET* 8T0 6HBaerB> — 8to cRaayrB Bct xt qEiaxeJiB r. IIojroBCEaro, 

ROTOpue CEilBEO SaXBaqOSU RaREHT. EE6yAB ^yBOTBOHl, Bce paBEO — 

pa;(OGTEHHX EJiE ropecTHHiTB, noTOMy CRasyrB, ^to ce^jusfi cep;my 
BtcTB ji^aoTB. r. noJioECRifi nepexEjn* Bee ejite ho^th boo, ^to ohe 

B'B Aa>EE£lfi HOMeETB OepeSEBaiDTB, E E806pa3EJI'B BCO dTO Bl O^eEB 

xopoiEEXi, ECRpeESEX'B CTExaxx: qETafixe H cMEr^afixecB, corptBaS- 
xecB cepAiiem. Egjie bh qyECTSHxeJiBEH ri iiy3HR'& e EcnurajiE ea 
BJiiflsie cBTi HEEyTy ^ynieBEOH EeB3roAU»9 to SEa^esie r. noioscRaro 
;^JM BacB noEETEo: ero noBsia — ^ra ae My3HRa, to CpaBypEaa, to 
KejaEXOJiEqecRaa, ho Bcerj^a 6iaro3By?Eaa, Bcer^a TaiaETJEflsaa. 

YaacHO, OAsaRO, Tpy^EO EEcaiB jnEtepaTypEJUfl nopxperB r. ILo- 
jDEOflCRaro. BoxT> mu cA'fcJiajiE o6niifi ROExypi ero 4>H3iosoHiE e jipsxEU 
cosEaxBca, tto aocxefjie noRa xojebro o^oeb oxAajieHEaro cxOAOXBa. 
Mh AOJiasH oxxtHBXB noRpinqe emoeeo xy nepxy, ^xo bi CBoeft ox- 

SHB^EBOCXE T. IIOJIOHCRifl OqOEB HecaUOCXOEXeJieHl. He XOJEBRO Xi EJIE 

Apyria Btaaia xesee 3acxaBJiaH)xi> SByqaxB <JrE^y» r. IIojiOECRaro, 
HO E BJiiasia "(Iecxo EEAEBHAyaiBEBia, xaR'B Hxo ox3UB?BBO0XB r. no- 
jiOBCRaro HeptARo nepexoAETB npocxo vb noApaaaxejiBHOcxB. ILpEBe- 
AeM^ OAEET>, xoJiBRO oAEEi, Eo 3a xo apRlK npEMipi. B'B Eamefi 
aypEaJiEcxER'b AasEo cyn^ecxByex-B EeAopasyMiflie (js.% coxaiiEiK)^ 
xyxb H Moero EaoM aAa ecxB), B'B OEJiy Roxoparo BMCEa xpex^ no8- 
xoB-L — MafiEOBa, $exa e HoJioHCRaro cxaBaxca sa oAEy ofin^yro cRofiRy, 
EaR-B apei^oBi), xaRi» HasuBaeMaro, <qEcxaro flCRyccxBa». Ocxasiaa 
3AtCB r. MaiiROBa bi> oiopoEt, nonpoSyeMi conocxaBEXB A&poBaBia 
4>exa B r. nojOECRaro. 3xo coBepnieEHo pa3JiB^HH[e xaianxKi. T, IIo- 
jioHGRifl He XOJIBRO HO qyaA^excE, so pasHCREBaexx staHia h xe^eaia 
ooij^ecxBeBEofi seshe, xorAa RaRi $erB, oxMeaeBaBEiE ce6i o6jiacxb 



I103TII BBTBPAHl. 7 

yroH^eHHUX'b on^yni^eHiJI pasHaro po^a, wh Ra^eoTBi no9ina (h6 ny6in- 
ipcra), He ipeBOSHjicfl HHsaRHMH BonpocaiiH h SHaiL HH^ero He xo- 
rtjn, RpoMi coJiOBLfl H p03U. TajiaHTB T. IIoiOHCKaro, TaREHi o6pa- 
aOMi, oRasuBaerca ropasj^o mepe h pasHocTopoHH^e, HezeiH TaJnaHTL 
^era, ho botb bi neirb 6hji,Si: TaianrB ^era — ^ysRifi, ho xapaRiepHufi 
TBJiaHTL, ch pi3R0 onpeA^JieHHUMH ^epTaHH, Taiann* r. IIoiOHCRaro 
HecpaBHOHHO 6ojiie mapoRiS, ho 6e3xapaRTepHHfi TaianrB. IIIonorL, 
pofiROe j^md^ie^ TpeJiH cojioBbfl, n roh^oho: oi siofi no8Hi],iH c6etb 
$eTa fiuio HeBosMoacHO; HHRaRia oCn^ecTBeHHiifl BOineHifl h jifijse 
6ypH He oTBAeRjuH 6u ero orb posH. Ecm 6ii cyni^ecTBOBajE'B uysu- 
RaiiHufl HHcrpjMeHTL ci» SByqHOD, HO eduHcmeeHHow orpyHoio, hu 
cpaBHHiH 6u ero ci» ^eroMi, Tor^a RaR'b r. IIoiOHORaro kosho cpan- 
HHTb CB BOJCOBoft ap^ofi, ROTopaa He TOXBRO dojiy nocjiymna, ho h 

BByHHTB Vh yHHCCOHl CO BCHRHMl JlJpyrHH'L HHCTpyMeHTOH'L. TaR'B 810 

H 6hio y r. IIojiOHORaro ot $eTOHi>. Bi> na^vajii A^BaHOCTiixi ro- 
AOBt, Hirbfl, cjii;^OBaTejiBHO, sa njieqaHH nnmbdecnfm Antm Jinrepa- 

TypHOfi A'6flT6J[BH0CTH, T. IIOJIOHCRiS HOCiTEJETi $eTa B'B OrO HHiHiH. 

nepBuiTB niOAOMi BToro nocin^eniH 6iuo cTHxoTBopeme cBi rocTflxi 
y A. A. $eTa», crnxoTBopenie, AOKasHBaDH^ee, ?to r. noioHCRifi 
HBHJicfl Ri niBAy po3H, HacipoeHHufl oqeHL capRacTH^ecRH npOTHB'B 
ero HoasiH. TvsemHO cmopoto okohhoU mu noHAeih mou sauaetbcuM^ 
roBopHJTB r. noJioHCRifi, o6paH^aflCB Kb ^ery, ne cnpmemz cojinm 
MCKU HunaKOM aaHaetbCKa—^jBCTSjefiQ jih bu lyrt TOHRyiD ajJieropiH)? 
A pfikjLhme BAerb eme p'tmHieJiBHle: 

Yroj'b Mofl jpa chob-b ne xtceH'b 
(EcjiH 6% ji^axe chhjhcl 6orH....) 
Hy! Mena B'B cboh HepxorH 
KjHHeTi Mysa niHHbHX'b ntcent. 
Ho, KaK'b pa6'b hhoiI npiiBU^KH, 
3Kaa;i;yiHift HHoro cqaciba, ' 
Bp)^;^'b JiH A npHMy yHacxbe 
B'B 3T0ft niH^befl nepeBum^R-fc! 

Myaa nmuHhuxh nihcem — jifik Bt^b caul nHcapeBii, axorb neyro- 
MHirfcimift roHHtejOi ^eioBCRofi noBsiH, ho cbyMin 6h BupasHTBOJi 
H3BHTej[bHie H ocTpoyvffbe! Htrb, ysT» ne r. noJiOHORifl by^erb bto- 
pHTb ^eryl Owb HaaRAerb HHoro cqacTba, hhoA noaaiH, a posy socnl- 
BaTb HO craneTbl O^HaRO, nocMOTpHTe na oi'bAyD^yi) CTpaHHo;y: na 
H6it noMin^eno APyroe CTEXoxBopenie, Roiopoe, RaRi n HepBoe, no- 
Mt^eno €A. Bopo(SbeBRa» (TaRi, aojksho 6uTb, HasbiBajnacb yca^bfia 
^eia), H BOTi BTO CTHXOTBopeHie i^tiBRoirb: 

3H0fi,— H BCe BB TOMHTeJbHOMl HOKOi,— 

Bt> HflTHax'b cB^Ta TiHtf cnflT'b B'B axied^.... 

TOJIBRO ^nfTROfl Hy^HTCa JEHJei, 

^TO rpoaa xaHTCH B'B btom'b snoi. 
Bj^AHafl, noHHKja y 6ajiK0Ha,— 
SKji.er'h rpo3H,— H rpesHxca efi, 6iji;H0U, 
Hto ;^ajeKofi 6ypH iipHspaKi djiij^HHii • 

Great TBMH'bTB B'B jasypii He6ocKiOHa..«. 



8 PyCCKOfi BOrATCTBO. 

rpe3H liia KaKyicH eft 6hjibk),— 
rpoai H 6ypL OHa eme ne SHaex'b, 
5K;iieT'B*.. aoBeii.... u xyTKO saitHpaeT'E, 
3oJOToft ocHnaHHaji nujibK) 

KaKaH Hy3a — iith^hxi hjib ^ejiOBt^ecRHX'B niceHt BHyniHJia 
r. noJtoHCKOMj 3T0 cTHXOTBopeHle? noaTB-xoBaHHt noBTL npo p03y, 
noart-rocTB noeTt npo jHaero — Hepcro bto ne xa caMafl cnTH^uui 
nepeiu[HiiKa>, otx y^aciia Bt Koiopoft r. HojioHCKift tojubko tto OTKa- 
aaica? Ho tto upHKaaexe ;^tJIaTI)! npoTHB-B HaTypii, roBopaTB, ne 
HofiAoniB, a npoTHB'L oTcyrcTBia Haxypu He nofij^emB T&ifB 6ojEie. 

r. nOJIOHCKOMy AOBOJIBHO 6WL0 npOBeCTH Bl HOIIOCpeACTBeHHOlirB 

ofimeHiH CT> ^OTOMi) HicROJDBKo AHofi, i.To6u HacTpoHTBCfl HO ero sa- 
MepTOHy. 

TaRHXlt, ^HCTO f $eT0BCKHX'b» CTEXOTBOpOHift y T. HoJiOHCEaro He- 
MHOrO, H BO BOflKOMl CJEy^at KaSAOMy TaSOMy CTEXOTBOpeHiX) MOSHO 

npoTHBonocTaBHTB cTflXOTfiopeme AiaHexpajiBHO npoTHBoaojiosHaro xa- 
paKTcpa: kto ^ero xo^eit, totb y r. IIojiOHCKaro Toro h npocirrb, 
OKaaceMi mei en^e pa3i. Mh ho ssaeii'L Hanp., kto nojipaByMiBaeTCfl 
nojs;h HHHi^ajiaMH K. m. bx OTHXOTBopeniH cBi aj[B6oM'bK. in.», ho 
MOseMi) nopy^HTBCfl, tto bto ho eAnHOMHrnieHHEEi ^exa h ho hokjioh- 
HHKi ero no83iH, noxoMy, ^o Kb ero «aj[B6oMi» r. noJiOHCKifi naiiE- 
caii) cj[t;^yK)n][ifl saul^axeJELHHfl bocomb cxpoKi: 

IlHcaTeiB, ecJH tojbko oh-l 
BojHa, a OKeaH-B— Poccifl, 
He uomeT'L 6uti> ho BOSMyn^eHi, 
' Kor;i;a B03MymeHa ciHxia. 

nncaxejiL, ecjH tojibko ohi 
EcTB HepBi BeiHKaro napo^a, 
He Moaex-B 6htb ne nopameH'B, 
Korjca nopaseHa CBo6o;i;a. 

HeHSBtoHOMy K. HI. axo uajieHBEoe, ho chjibhoo cxExoxBopeHBHi^e 
HSBibpHoe ^pe3B£raafiH0 nonpaBEJiocB, RaR'B oho HpaBHXcfl h HavB, ho 
TTO cRasai-B 6fii o xasoi epecH ^exL? JI Bosce ho xo xo^y cKasaxB, 
^xo r. nojiOHCEiB, BnoiHt ofiiaAaa cxexoitb, cosHaxejEBHO noddttAu- 
eaemcA nojs.'b pasHoofipasHue Bsyczi cbohxii APTseft, SHaROKUx'L h 
npocxo ^Hxaxejiei: ohi Csutb 6u bi» xaROMi cjiyqai He no9Ti>, Tforb 
6oJD['i^e He «ECRpeHHift>, a Cujcb 6£i ofb npocxo soHrjuepi cxHxa e 

^OKyCHEK'B n083iE. Ho r. nOJIOHCKift — cava ECRpeEHOCXB, ECKpeSHOCXB, 

no^i Koxopyio HEKaKoe ECRyccxBo e uacTepcxBO $opMU ne uojifl/b- 
jiaexcfl. Atjio o6xflCHflexcE Bce Tkwb ae e bco xaRii se: HpesHipHOD 
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aKBHj[0E0B^ E Be^EpoBi cB^xa. Oh^ BOJiHa, H owb BoSMyn^en^, oEi— 
HepBi E oHi nopaseHx — e bco bto Baojunt ncRpeHHO. Ho eciE ps- 

JSflWb CB HEM'B CXaHOBEXCH QTb CBOOD HOHOXOHEOX) CBflptJIlBS) $6X1, 

oHi 6Hcxpo ycnoRaEBaexca, safiMBaexB 061 oKeaHi — Poccie b obo- 
6ojs^, noxepn^Bmefi nopaaceme, e Bce CBoe BHEManie oxAaexi ocHnan- 



n08n> BETEPAHX, 9 

HOft dOJIOTOfi TSUShTO JUlJiei. Owb He MOSeTB He BTOpHTB COJTHCTJ, a 

ecjiH cojiHCTa no 6jih30cth wkrh, owb 0T3HBaeTca Ha Bcam - cayqaft- 
HHA n He cjiyqafiHiiifl BiflHifl h jtyHOBeniH. Bi aioifL saKJuoqaeTCH 
iiodTH^ecKafl pojiB r. IIojroHOKaro, h btj btomi oyn^LOCTL ero TaiaHTa. 
Ho ecjH whiTi no 6jd[H300th cojiHCTa, t. e. wbrb HH^Loro cHJiBHaro 
jiHHHaro BJiiflHiH H ecjiH niTi BiflHlfi,T. e. h^tb bi sh3Hh BOJunyK)- 
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yuojKaeTB s ap$a r. IIojLOHCKaro, h bb btomb o6oToaTejrBCTBl aafuuo- 
'laeTCfl ofiBflOHeme, no^eny r. IIojioHCEifi naaQoaJB cpaBHHTejubHO xaRB 

HeMHOrO) H DTHITB TRO 06XHCHfleTCfl GB^SeCTB, HeECTOH^MOCTB ^^pOBa- 

Hifl r. noJiOHCsaro. HeMnoto — noTOMy, hto sushb Hama— shshb THxaa^ 
6e3'B dojiBinnxB 6ypB, a^ h cajLHcroBB bb noasm Maio h yse aslbho 
sLTh y HacB HtTB BOBce; ueucmoumMO — noxoMy ^^to BeiHKoe nec^- 
cTie HCTon^eHlfl Hoacerb nooraqB tojibro cavoGTOflTej[BHoe, HCTHHHoe 

TBOp^eCTBO. 

HHRero HOBaro o r. IIojiohcromb hh nosa ne CRasajH h Jijmae BcixB 
8T0 h3b4ctho caMOMy r. IIoJiOHCROMy. HaMB xoitiocB 6h tojibro y64- 
AHTB noBTa-BetepaHa, ^ro bb TaROHB npeACTaBJceHis rphthrh o hohb 
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?T0 meopufm^ ho bb TaRoft se Mipd^ a^oro ho to se, ito h nepentb- 
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yroAHO. Bo3Bpaniaji[ca ohb oj^nasAH cb napnaca, nocjrb BESHxa Anoi- 
jiony H noBGTp'^RascH cb gyjiBAoroMB, Roxopun cRasarB eiiy: <Anoji- 
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CTOHrB JUL CB C06aR0fi CBa3JUBaTBCfl? Ho OHB C^eJIB HyXHUMB BCiynHTB 

BB npepeRanifl: 

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^J^'fe cBo6oJ^a oOHxaeTB, 

Txk CB060AeH% A Ol'Tb BCHRHX'b 

PeTporpaj^OBi, HHrHJUicTOB'b, , 

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H SaBHCTJUBKX'b apiHCTOBB. 

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B'b Hipi OHB uenex'b h ho cxpi^ju, 
A HaxarHBaeTB cxpyHH. 

KaRB xoTHxe, ho bth santHaHifl r. HoJioHCRaro ne Rasyroa naiTB 
an Aocxaxouo onpeA'i^eHHHMH^ he Aocxaio^Ho yfi'^AHxeiBHSiMH. Hey- 
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/I,ajiie, HeysejBH aasBaxB AnojrjioHa cxapHMB HacxpofimiHROiiB cxpynB 
MeH'le o6haho jsfia: AnojiAoHa, nesejiH HasBaxB ero crapmrB rptmnn- 
ROMB? ?xo AnoJUJiOHB Becejott dJuraAH 6uuib no MeHBmefl Mipt He 
npaaeAHHROMB — axo BcaROMy niKoiBHHRy H3BicxH0, ho ^0621 ohb 



10 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

6hji'l He 6ojiie, saK'L nacTpofin^HKOH'L cTpjwL, to 8To eoBepmeHsas 
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moAb cmprbMA Hsi cBoero ryfiHieJiBHaro jyKa, ;^a CBepxt TOro y Hero 
6ujia Apyraa, nocTOHHHafl o6fl3aHHOCTB: ohi» ocBiiii[aii n shbotbophju'l 
Ml pit apRHifH Jiy^aMH OBoero CBtia. Botb EaROBi 6uj['b nacmoHmu 
AuojiJioHi. ByiBAon* Ghjui ^obojibho 6jih30KX otb hcthhh, Eor^a b-b 
OTBiTL Ha penJDEHRy r. IIOiroHCEaro sauiTHJn: 

Hy, laEi H ae BceHapo;^HO 
By^y jaflTL, ^to th npicent, 

^TO ^JH KpHTHKH HG IICCHI 
CtfHCJCB TBOHXl TynaHHBIX'b n'J&ceHi. 

dTo BecBva HeBHHHoe saHt^anie noAMcTBOBaio Ha r. IIojiOHCKaro 
^pesBuqafiHo pasApaacHTeiBHo, h owh BOOKJiHKHyjTB: 

0, 6yi[BXor^, nysin p-fenn 
Th no jci^TCEH uoBiopfleniB 
H omefiHHEa na met 
y ce6A He 3aMi?aeinL. 
ECIH H'i^CHL MOH TyMaHHa, 

Sna^HTi HHSHb eme TynanHift, 
3Ha^nT'B Tarn u sfh He bhaho, 
Fa'I^ ^lui'B BVLjfiWh napycb paHHifi. 
EcjH nicBfl, saE'L daponeTpb, 
Bam He xm.QT'h HacHCTt noro^H, 

3lHTeCB BU, 3aH'lM'B TaEl B'J^peHl 

3toti> rpaiycHHE'B CBo6o;^u. 
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He Hami>, tu — jinpHsi, ho BTopocreueHHuS, siaccHK'B, j[H6epaiB, ac- 
TeTHEx». TtM-B He Menie btot-b oiBtrB Tas'b pa3o6H;^tji'B r. Uoioh- 
CEaro, HTO offB *«3axBaTHJi^ ero (6yJIB;^o^ft) oraeflHHE'Bi, noojit qero 
nocJEij^OBajio HHoroTO^e, a nocjii KHoroTo^ifl dyjiB^orB cnyrjHBUKE 
cEa^iEauH, saj[o6Ho BHBsa, cEpuiCH 8a ^shhh BopoTaMH>. Tat^-c^, 
noHHMaeMTi. Botb Easofi JierEifi cnoco6'B paa^tiUBaTBCfl cb nenpiflT- 

HHHH EpHTHEaiin! 

Ho He Bi TOM'B A'^o. KoHO^HO, MOSHO 6£i H ^ase, 6uTB HoaserB, 
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meKi <He3J[o6HBOMy no8Ty> h en;e MOHie OTBiqaion^eMi Tpe6oBa- 
HiflifB «cnoEofiHaro ncEyccTBai — ho .... ho bi tomx ;^ijio. ^tjio Vh 
TOM'B, ^TO B-B HacTOHHiieMi ciyqa* MH Haxo^iHM'B y r. nojOHCEaro, BT> 
$opM4 myTJiHBoft caTHpa, e;^Ba jhh ne caMyio cepBCBHyK) hst* ero caMo- 
san^HTB H caMOonpeAi^JieHiS. Bto caMoonpoA'^JieHie cBH^iTejuBCTByerB jth 
AocTaTO^HOfi flCHOCTH caMOco3HaHifl? Pad6HpaeMoe naMH cxBxoTBope- 

Hie OTHOCHTCH El* CeMHAeCflTUM'B TOJ^aMl, T. 6. £*& TaSOMy BpeMOHH, 

Eor^a r. nojioHGEOMy tuno ysn> ;iaBHo nopa «no3HaTB caMoro ce6fl»: 
nosa^H ero yae jreaajo 6ojrbe Tpn^AaTH JuirB jnHTopaTypHoft A'fefl- 

TOJIBHOGTH. Mu BHAHMl OAHaEO, ^TO T. IIOIOHCEift SanaJIB^HBO OC- 

napEBaoTB oii^iHEy cBoefi noasin, npej^cTaBJieHHyio Hamefi jnHTepaxyp- 
Hofi EpHTHEOft, ^0 TOFO BanaJiB^HBO, ^TO BacTaBJueTB 6yjn>A0ra cno 
ji'i^TCEH HOBTopaTB ^ysifl pi^H>, T. e. p'i^^H Hamefi ephtheh. ByjKB- 



noarB betepah^. 11 

;^orL, KaKi mh BH^iJiH, fiHit Aa»e nofiBit pascepaeHHHM'B hobtom'b — 
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noarb £!> cBoevi Hero;^oBaHiH? CnpaBe^^iHea Jia ero caMOoii;tHEa? Borb 
8TH BonpocH MEL E iiojipo6jewb cefi^acB ptinHTB. ' 

Ho... HaifL TJTB QO^TH H A^aTB HO^erO: nOCTaBJ[eH33[U6 HaMH BO- 

npocHptmaioTCfl, ifoacHOCRasaTB, caMS 006010. Cjch^hto, noacajiyScTa, no 
cymecTBy co^epaaHie ABjTb upHBeAOHHHX'B HaMH otphbkob'b, na^H- 
BaE)iiiBxcji o6paii^6HieM'B R'B 6yjiB;^ory, h HeacHOCTB aoHATift r. IIojioh- 
cKaro ofiaapysHTca npoA'B BaMH bo bcoh o^obb^iihooth. He ji,m kphthkh 
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JOHOM^ 60pi^0M'B E SHBOTBOpilieM'B, a CO CTapHMl* HaCTpofimEROM'B 

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HO OTB aaBHCTE COnepHEROBTk, HHTpETB pOAaRTOpOBl E EpOCJltAOBaHiS 

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SHaTB, RaROBa ctoetb noroAa (b'b Mexa^opE^ecROMii CMuoji'b) B'B Poc- 



1 



12 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

ciH? 3to o^eHB npocTo: npo^THxe nocji4;^Hee cTHXOTBopeHie r. IIojioh- 
cKaro, H Bu ysHaeie jsMo cb ToqHocTBio ji;d noiyrpaflyca. O^HaKo, 
«no3BOJibTe: BM'i^cTi cb CjJihjifiTowb mbi CRaseiTB, iro j^sa. Hacb He 
s.cewb Aa»e oydxeKTHBHuS cubecji-b HHorEX'B atoewb r. IIojioHCKaro, 
a yacB o6'b o6mecTBeHHOMT» cmhcj* h roBopjaiB * He^ero. ^to6bi ne- 
AajieRo xo^HTB 3a npHuipoBTB, BcnoMaHicB xoTfl 6h HanHcaHHun bi» 
rocrax'B y ^eia tbmh'b jiHJiet: b^ Eewb roBopHTca o aHotb h o na- 
deuiaioumicH %po3ib, h RaRi se bto nosHMaxB npHRasexe? B'b o6- 
paiHOMTi CMUCJrb, aojisho 6htb. Ho B'b xaROifB cjiy^at r. IIoxoh- 
cROMy laRi 6u h cRaaaiB fiyjiBj^ory: a, mojtb, noaiH^ecRift 6apo- 
Mexpii H TopMOMerp'B, noRasBiBaiDn^ifi noro;^y b'b offpamnoMh cMucAtb. 
OAHaRO, eacB ho y^oBJieTBopHJio 6u h xaRoe od'BflCHeHie. Botb 6ojrB- 
inafl no8Ma r. IIojroHCRaro «Ky3H6qHR'B — xysuRaHT'Bi. 9to bo BHtm- 
HeHii OTHomeHiH npeRpacno HanHcaHHafl, nydHRajiBHaa, rpai^io3Hafl 
6e3;^ij[yniRa, no ROTopofi, crojibro hh B^HTHsagTOCB, mosho CRasaxB 

OTHOCHTeJIBHO norOJ][H TOJIBRO O^HO: TepMOHeip'B CTOHTB Ha bjjA, a 

Capouerp'B noRa3BiBaeT'B «n6peMtHao>^ t. e. b% cyni^HOCTH hh- 
Hero HO noRasEiBaoTB. IIoTOHy na nyjit h HH^ero, ^rro B'B noaHi 
Aase H cAOBa h^tb o jid^hx'b h j[D;i;cR0fi sh3hh, a HAeri MHjio-inyT- 
jiKBaa pt^B HaciRouiiixi, — Rysne^HRaxi, fiado^Raxi, ROMapaxi, 
nqejaxT* h bto piraHreJiBHO ottb ^Hciaro cep^a, Oes^B BoaKHXi ro- 
fiapHuxi) ajuieropifi. Mes^y Tb^'^ nodua Hannoaaa bi canyH) ropaqyio, 
casiyio crpaAHyH) nopy pyccRofi HCTopin — b-b Ronnt naTHAecarHX'B ro- 

JlOWb. BOTB H H3B0JIIBTe EOBtpHTB T. IIOJIOHOROMy Ha CJDEOBO, TTO OFB — 
«rpaAyCHHR'B CB060AU» BX npflSICHB JTH, B'B 06paTH0M'B SE CMHCJT&I 

Heo6xoAHMo otm^thtb em,e ojijiWh bhhsoa'b hs'b 6eci;^u nodia ci 
dyjiBAoroMi*, annsoA'B, vb ROTopoMi neflCHocTB hhcjih r. nojuoHGRaro 
BBipasHJacB en^e peJUBe^nle. Cpej^s cbohx'B H0Tai];i& 6yjiBAory, r. IIo- 
JEOHCRiS BUORaSHLBaOT'B TaRoo o6BEHeHie: 

BamH n'i^cHH cj[o6o;i;cEifl 
Bh ho pas'B nojcorptBaiH 
Ha ofhI saeMHOu mucih, 
H OHi—npHSHaflcii— iraiH. 
3th rpa^tycHHKH jrajiit 

J[0 TOrO, ^TO MH B^ M0p03H 

HapacnamKy BH6'feraiH 
noMaj^iTB— pacTyx'B jih p03H? 

HaCR0J[BR0 B^pHBIM'B TpajIiyCHHROH'B tiBLIH ntCHH OaMOFO T. IIOJrOH- 

GRaro— MU yse bha^^. Mhofo jih b'b nnxi* OhULO caMOCTOfliejiBHOft, 
He aacMHoU mhcjih — mh yace roBopajiH h et^e 6y;^eirB roBopHTB. Ho 
xoT&iocB 6h ohohb y3HaTB Hau-B, RaRifl xaRifl jischbuh <cJio6o;][CRifl 
. nicHH> sacTaBJiflJiH r. HoJiOHCRaro HCRaiB po3'B Ha Hopo3i? KaRia se, 
3HaurB, 8T0 6wLiiL JiHRyion^ifl, pa;];ocTHHfl, TOpsecTByB)QiiH h'I^cbhI Mu 

06fl3aHH pa3T>aCHHTB BTO fl-fejIO, HOTOMy HTO TyTB, Wh BTOEl* ofiBHHeHiH 
B'B COSHaxeJIBHOft OHTHMHCTHqeCROft JUSH, SaTpOHyTO HpaBCTBOHHOe AO- 

cioHflCTBO i?6jiiofl JiHTepaTypHofi BHOXH, yae nepemeAnieft B'B HCToplio, 



JlOdTb BETEPAHt. 13 

HO AoporoS jifls. nacB He no BOcnoMHHaHifliTB tojilro, ho h no TOHy 
;^yxy npeeMCTBOHHoft cojiHAapnocTH, KOTopuft heci, coBpeMeHHHXt a*- 
HTeiefi, CB nes) OBflsuBaerL. H TaEi^ Ram xe axo 6k[jh «cj[odoACsifl 
nicHHi? KaKoft aHiepaTypHoft Mo6o;^Ki Eji^erb pi^B? Ho tjtb hg 
MoaerB 6htb h coMHima; pi^ H;i;eTi o JHHTepaTypHHXi nporpec- 

CBBHHX'B ^paRipflXl 8D0XH meCTHAeOflTBDCB TOAOBTi H H0B3iQ TOrO 

BpeHOHH, THnH^HMmEHii npeACTaBHTejieM'B ROTopofi 61121^, pasyiikiieTCfl, 
HoRpacoBi). BoTB RaRifl irbcnn co6i[a3HfljiB r. IIojioHCRaro ncRaTB, npe- 
nefiperaa DpocryAOfi, po3i Ha Moposi! HeymejiH ctojib BacayaeHHOMy 
H MacTHTOMy jHHTepaxopy, RaR-B r. HoJioHCKifl, MoaerB 6htb HensBicTHo, 

HTO HMOHHO, HMOHHO R'B aTElTB B'&CHHM'B npO^'BABJlflJIIICB O^BnHeHlH 

coBepmeHHO npoTBBonojioaHaro cBoficTBa, h bth o6BHHeHifl 6UIH ao. 
Toro HacTOHHHBu, ^0 BUHyAHiE HoRpacoBa Kb caMosaoiHTi? Mu cqE- 

TdlBWb CBOHlfB AOJrrOlTB J^aXQ He 6e31» HtEOTOpoft TOpaeCTBeHHOCTH Ha- 
nOMHHTB 061 8T0S 0aM03ani[HTt, TaR-B RaR'B B'B ea BHAy BCi ofiBBHC- 

Hia, HAymia co cTopoHH r, IIojoHOEaro, o6pamaH)Tca npoTHBt ero 
co6oTBeHHaro Jiarepa (ecjra tojubeo MoaHO roBopniB jarepi r. IIo- 
jiOHCRaro), aBMiDTca boaoS na Haine ROieco. HanpacHo, roBopHJit 
HeRpacoBi, ynpeRaioTL nacB vh tomi, ^to b"b HainHXi ntcHax'B MHoro 
TocRH, ^To MH juoShitb TOJiROBaTB HaiHHX'B €HeMon](ax'B» . 3th yflpeRQ 
AaBHo yae cjiiimaTca, ho ho cjiyaaTi ohh hh ri ^eny: 

RoJEH Haul TaRi nHcaiocB is nHoieTca, 
Sna^Hrb— ecTb h npa^HHa Tony! 
He saRasano B-feipy CBo6oAHOMy 

II'feTB TOCRJEHBUa H^&CHH B'B nOJIAXl, 

He sasasaHH BoiRy ro.io^CHOMy 
3ayHUBHNe ctohu B'B jicaxi; 
GnoROHi B^Ry AOSAeni pasiHBaiOTca 
Ha;i;t poAHofi CTopoBofi He6eca; 
rnyTca, CToayTt, no;^^ 6ypefl lOMaioTca 
CiloKOH'E Btay poAHHe Jiica; 
CnoROH'b B'^Ry pa6oTa BapoAHaa 
noA% yHuiyK) n-lcHio rhbiit^, 
BiopHT'B eg Hama iiysa cBo6oAHaH, 

BTOpHT'B e5— HIH HeCTHO MOaHHTl. 

H TaRi), BOTB RaRoro poAa ntcHH nofiyaAajin r. IIoJioHCRaro bc- 
Raib posi Ha Mopos*!! ntcHH, noAo6Hua sayHHBHOMy crony BoiRa n 

TOCRJIHBOMy BOK) B^Tpa B^ nOJiaXXl JIj)y3Ba H 6AHH0HUniJieHHHRH r. 

nojEOHCRaro (rbri nanp. CxpaxoB'B) ynpeRaia HeRpacosa h ero uiRoiy 
sa neccEMEBM'B Bxii ntceHB, r. IIojEOBCRiK Ti ae caiiua ntcBH hso- 
fijiH^aeTB B'B CespascyAHOMX ontHMHSMt... %o oiCDAa cjitAyerB? Ht- 

CROJTBRO BBTBOAOB-B OTCH)Aa CJIliAyK)TT>, CAtjaiB ROTOpHC HKL npOAOCTaB- 

jiBewb co6cTBeHEKMi CHJiaiTB qHTaxejia, a cana saMiTEM'B tojibro, ^to 
HecqacTHufi 6yjiBAorB Chjh o^eBHAHO coBepmenno Hanpacno noRo- 
jioqeHi!...} 

ECTB OAHBRO B'B paddBpaeHOlTB CTHXOTBOpeniH OAHO M'krrO, ROTO- 

poe cBHAiTejaBCTByeii., ^to r. noioncEift 6hji^ 6jih30R^ rx TOMy, ^to- 



14 P7CCK0B BOrATCTBO. 

6bi noHHTB cBoe HacTOfln^ee npHSBasle n dHa^eme. YnoMflHyBi o 

TOMX, ^0 AnOJUOH'B HaTflrHBaOTB AJEH Hero CTpjHU, r. nOJIOHCKift 

saMiqaerb: 

y Henfl B'hxb HX'b He mojio 
Bi cep;!;!!* SByHHO odpuBajioci,, 
H oT'b aTHx-B SBysoB'B cepAue 
TpenoTaio h csifuaiocB. 

BoTh, HMeHHO, 8T0 CaMOB BOeTJlflk H TOBOpHJa T. IIOAOHCROirB KpH- 

TflKa, noBTopaoM'B 8T0 caMoe TenepL h hu. Meia^opa r. IIojioHcsaro 
ROueiHo, Be TO^Ha h hb yAaraa: cxpyHU ero cep^Aa He o6puBaiHci», 
KaKi 7 RBKoro HH6yAB BaflpoHa hjih A^^se namero JlepMOHTOBa, a 
THXo H MeJiOAHqecRH SByqajiiT, A'^flcTBHTBiLHo B036y»Aafl B^ APyrflxi, 

COOTB$TOTBeHHO HaCTpoeHHUX'B CepAI^aXl HtROTOpNft CO^yBCTBeHHUfi 

TpeneTB. nopsaHHafl cTpyna cepwa, Aa eme cepAi^a BejHRaro, 3By- 
qHTB, qan^e Bcero, e^Ba bbihochmhm'l OT^aHHieMii, a r. IIojioHCRi&Mo- 
aceTB TOiBRO rpyoTBTb, 2HTB THxiA cjiesu. 9to cepxnty He onacHO, He 
HaApuBaeTB, a yMEpoTBopaerb ero. Mu AyMaeni, b'b KOHi^t kohii;ob-b, 
HTo HacTpofini^HRy — AnojuoHy fiiuo oqeHB Majno jitiSk HaAi> cipyHaMH 
cepADia r. IIoJiOHCRaro. Haxypa r. HoioHCRaro — naxypa ypaBHOBimeH- 
HBfl, rapMOHEHecRafl, cosAaHnafl He a^h 6opi>6Bi, a js^r coaepAaHiH, He 
AJifl 6ypB, a A^H THxaro nacjiasAeHifl npH hchom^ cojiHi^i h 6e3o6jia«r- 
H0Mi> ue6% jiJia THXofi rpycTH npn neHacTBH. ^a, r. IIojioHCRifi oqeHB 
to^hhK «rpaAycHHRi>, ho ho TOfi noro^H^ ROTopaa sa yiHii;^ ctohtb^ 
a TOfi, ROTopafl wb AaHHyio nHHyiy y Hero bi jsjurb ycraHOBHJiiaoB. 
CRaseM'B ohhtb: r. noJioHCRit BnoJEt EcnojrHHA'B saBixi BinuB 
cKaro TOHi, qTo6H ne Bu^opi, ne ycHJiie, He crpeiueHie, a npesAe 
Bcero cana naxypa noaxa 6&iJ[a HeiiOGpeACTBOHHUiii hcto^hhrom'b ero 
sanpaBJieHifl h ero HAeft. HHROPAa r. IIojiOHCRiB ne BBiGHpaiii, ee 
ycHMBajicfl, He cipeMMca, a npocro Bupasas'B to, too eny neaocpeA- 

CTBeHHO AyMaiOCB H ^yBCTBOBaiOCB. OjlHaRO, TOTOO IE 8T0 A^CTOHH- 

CTBO? CnpaBeAMB-B jle saBirB BiuiBHCRaro h He noaerB jih oh-b no- 
BecTH Ri oqoHB cepBesHHMx HeAopaayirfeHiaiTB? Hamypa — bto RoneuHO 
MHoro H BazHo, HO Bce TaRH, Rpoirb naxypBi, ecTB en^e RyjiBiypa, poJiB 

KOTOpoft B'B rOWb H COCTOHTB, HT06h A^pH HaiypM yRptflHTB, pacfflH- 
PHTB, paSBHTB. yRBSaBli Ha JlepMOHTOBa, ROTOpufi (^TO O^eBB B03- 

MoxcHo) caM'B HO oosHaBajiTi SHaqeflifl BHCRa3HBaeMux'B hmb HAeft, 
cHHTaa Hxi BecBva ofiBiKHOBeHHUMn, B'&sHHGRi& A'^aeTB TBRoe opaB- 
Eenie: «TaR'B cHJia^'B Cosip BHHMaHiH, uhmoxoaom'b, oTRBAUBaerB ho- 

rOK) CL AOpOFH TaROfi RBHeHB, ROTOparO qeiOBtR'B CB 06£lRH0BeHH0]O 

CHJioiD He OABHHyji'B 6bi CI M^cTa E pyRaMH». CpaBHenie Btpno, RaR^ 
cpaBHeaie, n cobc^hi necocTOHTejiBHO, RaRi apryneHTX. Bo-nepeuxh, 
He aoAJiesHTi coMHtniK), ^to «CHjia?x» 6ujvh 6m en^e ropasAo cbjib- 
Hle, ecjiH 6h cboh) naTypajiBHyK) CBiy nocxapajiofl passsTB rBUHa- 
CTH^ecRHKH ynpasHeHiflMH; eosmopHxz A^fl JUOAeft oGBiRHOBeHnoit chjih 
n oduEHOBOHHaro SAopoBBH, o6pa3'B «H3HH <ccHJ(a^eft» He uoacerB h 
He AOJiaeH-B cjiyaBTB npHMtpoM-B; ez''mpemhua:h, hmohho, jijib jioAefi 



noarB b£tbpahi>. 15 

cjira6uxi» n 6oJi'teHeHHiiX'B HOoCxoAHifb hsb^othhM pesHMx, BKpa6o- 
TaHflufi Ha ocHOBaHiH TBepAUXi TBtiQutnecKKTb npaBHJi^. Ho TO«e 
canoe H B'B c^epi joiyxa: cmpeMAenie^ ycuMe, obiSopz^ BsrOHfleMue 
BtjEHCRHMi E3'B ofijaoTH noB3iH, o6fl3aTe;iBH£i j^Jifl BCflKaro xejiaio- 
n^aro oouucjihtb, oatxotbophtb cbod xhshb. TaKofi qej[OB:&E'B jifiji- 
seal, npBHys^eH'B cmpeMumhcH ki pacmHpeBiH) gbohxi sHanifi, j^t- 
juaiB ycuMH A^fl ycBOOHia h ypaayiiiHifl hobhx'b ajlh Hero haoh, na- 
KOHei^x, euGupanih iiesAy MHoro^HCAeHHuuz h pasHOotipasHUMH yqe- 

HlflMD H CHGTeiiaMH. PaBBt CUM'B E'J^JIHHCKifi HO CTpeMHJCH, HO yCH- 

Jiesajicfl, HO BugHpajn, Kor^a npflCTynaJi'B k'b cbohmi $hjioco$ckbmx 
aanfliiflM'B? JIoqeMy ase oahhmi nosTaifB npeAocTaBJfleTCH npaBo hjh 

BM&fifleTCfl B'B oOflSaHHOCTB pyEOBOACTBOBaXBCH eAHHCTSeHHO TdBH- 
CTBeHBBIMH HHTy^^iflMH, HATH HO HyiH, yKa3yeM0My COfiCTfieHHBLMl 

BAoxHOBeHieHi? He caifB jih B&iHHCRiil ci> cosaJitBieM'B yKasBieaiii 
Ha yMCTBOHHyjD H6pa3BHT0CTB H Heo6pa3OBaHHO0TB MoqaJOBa, HeCOM- 
HtHHaro <(CHj[aqa>? He oh'b jle npn aTO^-B ynaBBiBajix Ha npBM'bp'B 
KapaTHPHHa, fioTopuH no ecTecTBOHHOMy TaiiaHTy fiui'B ne 6ojiie, kbr'b 
OErMeir^B'BopaBHeHiH ci Mo^ajioBBiirB, ho Koxoparo onacajia «Buy?Ra»? 
Ho ^TO roBopHTB! Bi «^HeBHiiRt> HHRHxeHRH 3a 1840 roAi*, measAy 
npoMM-B, BanHcano cjiAyiomee: <Y mohk 6hjii Kojlbi^ob'b, HtRorAa 
AofipHfi, yMHHfi, npocTOAyfflHufi KoJBitoBx, aBTopi npeRpacHHxi no 
CBoeft npocTori h saAymeBHocTH cTHXoiBopeHift. K'B necqacTiio, ohb 

C6JlH3HJICfl Cb pOAaRTOpOMIi H TJiaBHKM'B COTpyAHHROlTB cOie^eGTB. 3a- 

nncoKi>>: ohh ero paBBpaxHJin. B^I^ahmK Kojibi^ob'b na^ajii fipoAHXB 
oy6ieExaMH h o6'BeRxaiiH h nyxaxBCH bi> oxBJie^eHHocxHX'B rereieBCROfi 
4)HJioco$iH. Hey^OHufi h neonuxHUH, 6e8'B opysia npoxHBi> hikojiib- 

HLIXI MJApCTBOBaHifi CBOHX-B «nORpOBHXeJiefl», OH'B, npoflAfl GEB03B fiXl 

pyRH, yxpaxHJii CBoe AparoujiHH'bfiniee 6oraxGXBO:npocxoe, HGRpoHHee 
iiyBCXBO H SApaBufi cmucji'bi. FjEaBHBifi coxpyAHHR'B «0x. 3an.», ro- 

XOpOHl BA^CB rOBOpHXCH, CuSTb EOHO^HO BtJIHHGEifl, H MOSHO B006pa- 

3nxB, RaRHiTB HeroAOBaHioM'B Barop'LiCH 6u ohb, ocjih 6u npo^eJii dxy 
saMtxRy HHRHxeHRH. Ho HtifB se B3rj[flAi> HnRHxeHRH oxjinqaexoH 
oxi> BBPjiBA^ EtjmHCRaro? EtsHHGRifi ocy^RHh&rb B'B noaxi Gxpeujienie, 
ycHiie, BBieop-B— H xoae caMoe ooyaAaeTB HHRBxenKO fb KouBJ^OBt. 
BtJBHCKiS yRa3iiBaexi» na nenocpeAcxBeHHoe qyBcxBo, rbei na oahh- 
cxBeHBH[& HJm BasHtfimiJi ecxo^hhr'b BAOXHOBOHifl noaxa, Hhrhtohro 
ycMaxpHBaexi cAparoAiHHifimee doraxcxBo> KoJiBAOBa B'B «upoGXOMi, 
BCEpeHHeM'B HyBcxB:b h bx BApaBOMi GMHCJi']^>. ByRBajiBHO xose GaMoe! 
Me»Ay T^Mi E'kiHHCRifi a'^^ctbexojibhg HacxaBJTHJi'B KojiBi;oBa bx 
o6xeRxax'B h cyCieRxaxi h Cbltb 6u npaB'B, sosneroAOBaB'B na Ha- 
KHxeHRy, noxoMy ^xo noA^y^xB KojiBitOBa Bi caiioMi A*Jii ne Mh- 
majio, HO 6ujrb 6h npaBi oxHOGHxejBHo HHRHxeHKH^ a ne oxhocu- 
lejiBHO GaMoro ce6fl: wb bxom-b csj^a/k owb ce6i HOGOMH'i^HHo npoxuBO- 
f'hwai>. EeBGBopHaro «CHJiaHa» KojiBi^OBa ohi xoxii'B BOOpysHXB enie 
sflasieMi, hhgkojibko ho onaoaflCB — h bbojih^ cnpaBeAJiHBO — o6e3Cii- 



16 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

JTETB, «pa3BpaTHTB> OFO (i)HJ[OCO(|)ie'ft. Bl 0T3UB& T. IIOJIOHCKOH'B OWb 
npOBOAHJTB COBepmeHHO HHOS BSVSSJl'h. 

II. 

«K'B 'leMy Bu 8T0 roBopnie? — ctb nepfijvimewb cnpooHTB Haci> ^h- 
TaxeaiB. T, IIojiOHCKitt, KaKB h3b*ctho, ^ejioBiK'B ynnBepcHTeTCKaro, 
eBponeflcKaro o6pa30BaHia h crajo 6htb TOjKOBaiB no ero noBOAy o 
oatfoyqKi-KojiBi](OBi wkrb HBKaRoro pe30Ha>. Kani 6h HajcL 061- 
flCHHTBCfl c^ iiHTaxeJieMii noEopoqe? PasBi botb EaRi. Oahhi> ^OJihjir 
^edejB ^HTajTL poKpyraiix laKoe HacTaBjenie: <HanpaBo — KpyroMi 
ecTb COBepmeHHO Toae caMoe, ^to h HajiiBo — KpyroMx; tojibko oho 
COBepmeHHO npoTHBOnoj[oa:Hoe». Hy, BorB h'^tto noAo^Hoe mei HMteMB 
H B-b Hameiii csy^a'i^. Kojibi^ob'b, ho nojuyqsB'B HHKaEOro msojiBHaro 
o6pa30BaHUi, BctMH CHJiaMH crpeMHJtcfl RT) yflCHeniH) a^ ce6fl pas- 

JOATb OTBie^eHHHX'B HAOfl; r. nOJIOHCKift, ECRyCHBrnHCB B'B yHHBepcH- 
Tert BO BOflRBX'B Cyfi'BeRXaX'B H 06lieKTaX'B, BCD CBOD^HSHB 3HaTB He 
X0Tbj[l> HHRaRHX'B o6mjlTb EJlfiR. KOJSBI^OB'B HO yCH'krb, a r. HOJOH- 

CKifi BHOJiHi yoaij[i> bi cBoeuB crpoMJieHiH, h bb pesyjiBTati y 060- 
Hx-B — HHRaRoro onpe^tJieHHaro Mipoco3epn;aHifl. Bort h BBIXo;^HTB h 
ccoBepmeHHO loxe ca]ioe>» h <coBepmeHHO npoTHBOiiojioacHoe* vb 
OAHO H Tose Bpeufi. 

nepexo^H OTB xapaRTcpHCTHRH TaiaHTa r. IIoiOHCRaro eb onpe^'b- 
jieHiH) ocHOBB ero Mipooo3epi^aHifl, mh jiajltkeu CEasaiB HMeEHO to, 
^0 CEa3ajai: EHEaEoro onpe^'i^eHHaro Mipoco3epi^aHiH 7 r. Ilojioa- 
cEaro He HMieTca. F. IIojioHCEitt ne cEaserB, EasB J[,eEapTB: cogito 
ergo sum; owb OEaserB EaE'B FeftHe: ja, ich kilsse, also leb'iehi. Bch- 
Eoe MipocosepAanie o^HaEo octb HSBicTHaa cncTeva udeU^ a ne on^y- 
n^emfi, a Tas'B EaEB r. IIojiOHCEift HHEasEXB H^eft snaTB ne xorbjcB 

H SHJI'B TOJIBEO HaCTpoeHUIMH H OH^ymOHiflMH, TO HCEaTB y Horo Ea- 

Eofi HH6yAB cHCTeifu HejiBsa, no OTcyTCTBin caMoro ifarepBHia ajisi 
CHCTeMaTU3an;iH. A esb HacxpoeHlfi, EOHe^HO, HH^ero npo^aro ho bu- 
jrbnHfflB, yae no OAHOny lOMy, 1.T0 les jours se suivent, mais ne se 
ressemblent pas. Bqepa a 6hjlx Becejiii, ceroAHfl rpycTOH'B, saBTpa 
6uTB MoserB Gy^y cepABTB — h qxo se p.Mhme^ B&b 8th, BHtioniiH 
OAHHaEOBoe npaBo Ha 6uTi6, HacrpoeHifl mosaY co6o& ne EutnTB hh- 

SaEOH ' HHOfi CBflSH, EpOM']^ MOOH: $H3HqeCE0i) H HpaBCTBeHHOtt IB^- 

hogth. OSBOETHBEHd MlpB TyTB HO npH^OMB, a Bt^B ifipocosepi^aHie 
ecTB, Eone^HO, co3epn;aHie uipa ofixoETHBEaro. 

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Ha Bcefl TepppHTopiH HMnepiH ;^oji2EHO cocroflTB: 

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tAORoBX Dpn BC*X1> 

BEnneosHaqeHEHXii Ka- 

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iio;^fi;iuiiie&, 8a6po- 

meHHhiXT* A'tiefi e 

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rynb caidn CHHCSHBaTB ce6rt nponniaHie. HanSojiBmee ^cjio TaKuxb 
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HepeceieHt^Bi 0,097^ » > > 108.000 > > » 

otxoffiia pafioqie 0,157^ > > > 180.000 > > * 

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jio^HOft CMepiH. noBTOiiy cairae Heniryn^ie RjaccH Hacejotema — hoaoh- 
n^QRE, qepH0pa6o^e a CpojtpirH ^aioxB HanSoJiBinifi nponjOHTB npe- 
cTynji6fii&. Hs'B ofin^aro ^Ecjia jeei^, ocysAeHHuxB 0Rpy»HUMH cyj^anE 
B7> 1888 r., Ha AOJrx) yRasaHHUxx RjiaccoBB naceJieBia npExo^ETca 
20,7%, xoTa o6ntaa qacjeHHocTB stexb RjiaccOBX bb rocyAapcTB* co- 
oraBJiaeTB, no RpaftHei vfkpi, Bxpoe MOHBinift npoi^eaTB rb HacejremK). 
Bnpo^ieMB, pascuaTpHBaa bte ji^aHHua, Heo6xoABHO hm-j^tb bb BE^y, ^to 
HHE^eHCTBo E npecTyHHocTB He Bcer;][a a ne ajih BctxB HysR^aion^EXca 
B^ o6n(ecTBeHHOM'B none^eaia cocTaBJiaiOTB B^)3H0SH£iii b ;^ocTasEi[Hfl 
Hcxojpi, Maorie ebb ehx-b AOJacaH oiRasaiBca otb Hero BCJI'6;^cTBio cBoeft 
6oJi']^3HeHEOOTE, HeMon^HOCTE, BCji'lj^cTBie npeAnpEHEHaeMiix'B MtpB 6e- 

BOnaCHOCTH E, HaROHei^B, HpaBOTBOHEHX^ npH^HaB. Bctai) TaREBTb Hys- 

AaiDH^Eca, ae no^Bsyion^Buca ofin^ecTBeaaBTMB npaspiaieM'B, ocTaeica 



22 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

o;i;HH'b HcxoATi— ^pe«;^eBpeMeHHaa cMepxb. HacKOJBKO pacapocTpaneH^ 
BTOrt pcacHHlt iiicxoji,T>, MoatHO cyAHTB HBt Toro CTaTHCTHTecKaro $aKTa, 
no KOTopoMy He3aKOHHopoac;teHHHXT. ^^txeft na KaH;^yI) THOfl^y yitH- 
paoTB 6ojiLiue na 182, i4ki» saKOHHopoaAeHHUXt. Ho laKOMy pascqeiy 
wb PocciH emero^^Ho yMnpaen* okoio 16 THcaHtj^iTeft CBHrneHopuu, 
BUflCHHBmeficfl juKfl 8aROHHopox;](eHHSx'L. niecTHaAAaTB Tucflq'B eise- 

^OJ^HHX'I> AtTCKHXl CMepTGH, TOJIBKO H3T»-3a TOrO, ^TO J^H HEXl H*rt 

npiioTOBX, HtTB opraHHBOBaHHaro none^enia h yxo;^a — axo cjinnrKOMt 
MHoro ;^a«e Asa. PoccIh! Ho ho js^iiai o;^HHX^ tojbko jiixei IIpe;^cTOHTfc 
TaKOfl yaacHBift hcxoi^. H3Cjit;t0BaHifl^ A-pa OCyxoBa yciaHOBHjiH, tto 
ct pocToiTL HyacOT b^ KpecTBflHCKOMt HacejieHlH pacrerB h cMepTHOcTB 
ero. Bx TO spejia, KaKi b^ HtaoTopHxx yfej^axi* BopoHeacKoft ry6. 
m> cpoA* MHoroseiiejiBHux'L KpecTBaHi* cMepiHOCTB onpe^iiaeTca Bt 
2,44% K'L HacejreHix), b^ Tix% xe ybs^axi ajia 6e3eHeJIBHB[x^ ona 
noOTHMaercH ho'ith B^Boe — ao 4,66%. O^obhj^ho, ^to 6i;tHocTB h 
oTcyrcTBie noMon^H bii nysAt HeestftHHO npnBOAHTi> ki snaqHrejiBHOMy 
yBejHqeHiiD CMepiHocTir. 

TaKHM^ oCpasoiTB, ecTecTBeHHHMi nocjiiACTBieM'B 61^moisn h He- 
;iooTaTo^Hofi opraHHsoBanHoft noHonxH AJra HyaAaK)minccfl rpynni na- 
ceieHifl flBJiflioTca HHmeHCTBO, npecxynHOOTB h ycHjieHHafl cvepTHOCTB, 
T. e. TaRia bhohho flBienifl, Roropua coBopinefiHo He MoryrB 6ktb Tep- 
BHMH b-b cROJttRo HH6yAB RyjuBTypHOM-B ofimecTB*. Tpoafli MHOraiTB 
MHjrjriOHaifB jihi^, aBjreHia aia yRasuBaiOTB, aacROJiBRo BejrnRa a hoot- 
jsosaa noTpe6HOCTB bi TaRofi opranHsai^iH o6iiiecTB6HHaro npHspinia, 
ROTopaa cuacia (3h Maccy qejioBtqecRHXx aaaaeft n BirbcTi c% rbMi 
cjyaHJia 6h o^^hhbtb hs-b jiy^max'B cpe;^cTB^ ri oxpaHeaiio oCmecTBea- 
Hoft 6e3onacHocTH. Op^aHH3a^iH, npeoiiityromia bth ifbia, cymecTByrorB 
BO Bcixi cTpaaaxi, ae acRJiiDHaa a Poccia. Ho aacROJTBRo yAOBierBO- 
paH)TB oai GBoefi saj^a^ npaRTa^ecRa a no saRoaoAaTOJiBaofi uocra- 
HOBRi-— BTo jipyrofl Bonpoci, rt* paspftmeaiK) ROToparo, no OTBonie- 
BiH) R^ aamoMy oTe^ecTBy, M£i a o6paTaifca bi aasecjitj^yjomeiTB 
BSJoaeaia. 



II. 

KpaSaia npoaejieaia 6]^AB0CTa, y6oseoTBo a RaiiiiiecTBO cocTaBiJ:Jia 
aacTOjBRO nocToaaaoe aajreaie bo Bci acropaqecRia enoxa, qio fl;aae 
B-B caMOJTB oTAajreaaoM'B npomjoMx ae Morjia ae ofipamaiB aa ce6a 
BHHMaaia a ae BusBiaaTB nomiTORx ki> ycxpaaeaiH) aia, no apafiaeft 
Mipi, RT* cMflrqeaiH) hxt.. nonHTRB btb BOCxo^aTB rt* rjD[y6oROfi ApeB- 
HOGTa a, aaapasftpB, y aacB B-b Poccia oTaocflTca rt* RaaaecROiiy ne- 
pio;^y. CaaqaJia bth noCiuTRH aocajnH acRJiroiHTejiBao peiartoaaHft xa- 
paRiepi a HMiirH b'b Ba^y ae ctoibro homoh^b 6jiaaaeMy, crojibko 
cnaceHie Aynia CiaroTBopaTejia. Ho 3aTfcM'B, nocTeneaao oh4 cajw^lHsa- 
jiHCB B'B fiojEie a JIB Meate onpeAijeaayio cacieMy a npaaeMajia xa- 
paKTepi rocyjtapcTBeaBHX'B irtponpiaTift. ^Jia ocyn^ecTBieaia hx^. 



nPAKTH^. H 3AK0H. HOCTAHOBKA MtPL OBm. nPHSraEIfl. 23 

Tasxe nocTenesHO, BosEHKajn* nfyiai pflAi> y^pes^eHiJI, imi^BinHX'b 
i^tiKX) nposejieHie b's sch3hb, hjih oTA'bJiKBHfiix'b cnei^iajiBHBix'b bh;cobx 
noMomn, HJiH i^iiofi cHcxeMu hx'b. 0;ii[h hh'b TasHXX yq6nc;(eHi&, A'^fi- 
cTBOBaBniEX'B Bi pdSHoe BpeMH Ha PjCH, AaBHO yse noROH^iurH cBoe 
cjiuecTBOBaHie, ho Apyruit oco6eHHo B03HHRmifl npn AjieRcaHAp*]^ I h 
wb nocji'lAyioniee speMH, coxpaanjincB jsfi chxi nopi h npo;^ojracaK)TB 

paSBHBaTB CBOK) A'^TOJIBHOCTB, B'B SaBHCHHgCTH 0TB TiXli 1^6^, KO- 
TOpBIfl 6hJIH nOCTaBJQHH HlfB. OiRpuTMe pasHOBpeMeHHo: AieRcaHApoB- 
CRlfl ROMHTerB paneHBixTi, PocciftcRoe o6n^6CTBO Kpacnaro Kpecxa, 
KoKETOTL saojiyseHHBix'B rpaxcAaHCRHX'B HHHOBHHROB^, none^HTejiBCTBo 
64;^HBIX•B AyxoBHaro SBaHifl, noneqHTeJiBCTBO o Aouaxi TpyAOinooia b 
HtROTopuA Apyrifl 6iaroTBopHT6j[BHB[ii y?pe2c;zieHifl ORasBTBaiorL noiion^B 
He BctMi RaTeropiflicB h paspaj^airB ny^AaioniaxcH, a tojibro Tiin> 

H3X HEXl, paAH nOAAepXRH ROTOpUXl OHH 6BIJIIH COSAaHU H (TBOp- 

raHHSOBaHu. Csijjjiomi psA'B ^^trjaHTponH^ecRHX-B y^peaRAesift — ^b^- 
;i;oarcTBO EHHepaTpni^ Mapin, IlMnepaTopcRoe ^ejiOBi^ROJiiofinBoe o6n](e- 
CTBO H HtcROJiBRo jffjvEK'b — Ei^ecjAjijeTb 6oji4e o6^^ifl ^iIH H crpe- 

MHTCfl ORaSBlBaXB HOIIOII^B, eCJIH HO BCtWb, TO O^OHB MHOFHlfB RaTOFO- 

ropifliTL HysAaion^HxcH. He cMOTpa na mnpoROe pacnpocTpanenie 
CBoei nojesHofl ;^4aTeJrBH0CTH, yqpeaweHia bth nojiy^HJiH npenMynie- 
cTBBHfioe pasBHTie vh CTOjiHi^ax'B H RpynHUXi» ropoACRHX^ i^eHrpaxi, 
a HOTOMy He oRaauBaiorB cymecTBennaro BiiaHk na HOcranoBRy A'i^a 
npEsptHifl B'B npoBHHiUH, cpe^H iipeo6jiaAaK)iaefi B'B Poccin HaccBi 
€OJiBCRaro H ytsAHaro ropoACRoro HacoJieHifl. Hy»AU nocJiiAHHro bi> 
ofijiacTH flpHsp'^Hifl, coriacHo cyniecTByron^HBi'B ysaROHeHiairB, jis>^mBU 

yAOBJieTBOpHTBCfl CeJTBCRHHfl 06meCTBaMH, I^epROBHO-npHXOACRHMH HO- 
HeqHTeJEBCTBaMHy qaCTHUMH 06n(eCTBaHE, SeMCRHMH H ropoACRHMR 

y^pesAenkMH, a rjsfk nepBua ne BBeAeHu — npHRasaMH o6n;eGTB6HHaro 
npHspiHia. ^'j^TeiBHOCTB bthx'b iri^cTHHX'B opraHH3an;ifi ho npHsp'lHiK) 
onpeA^^erB uocxaHOBRy ero bi> npoBHHiiiH, js^jlb canaro MHoro^HCJieH- 
Haro Riacca Hacejenifl, a noTOMy npeACTaBJHeTCH naifB HaH6oJiie hhtb- 
pecHofi H BasHofl. B'B RaKOfl M'6p:b Hyaena B'B npnsp'lHiH y^OBJioTBo- 
pfleica HaKA^Mx hb-b bthxi ycranoBJieHift, ^arorB noHaria cjL^jsjiomm 
j^aaHBiH. 

no GB^A'^^HiflirB, coGpaHHHHx j{ja RovvHCcin no nepecHOTpy saRO- 

HOBl Oe-B OfinieCTBeHHOMX npH3ptHiH *), B'B 28-MH SeMCRHX'B (6e3X 
CTOJIH^EHXl) H Kb 1 6-TH HeseMCRHX'B ryCepHlHX'B, mUCJLO RpeOTBHH- 

-CRHxi cocjoBHHX'B fijiaroTBopHTejiBHHX'B j^femj^emi b-b cojibcrexx no- 
cejeniflx-B 6hjiio r^ Ronmy 1891 r. o^eHB ne BeJiHRO h neAocTHrajro 
Aase 70-TH. Bt* hhxi npnap'tBajiocB Bcero 1167 jsjurb 06. HOJia, Ha 
coAepsanie Roropux'B pacxo^OBajiocB jhhib HOMHorHH'B 6oji'&e 27Vs 
THC. py6. BecBMa B'j^poflxno, ^0 ryCepHCRHMH naqajiBCTBaHH, cocraB- 

JKHBrnHMH A^A ROMMHCCIh BTH CB'^A'^HiH, HO SaporHCTpOBaHU H'&ROTOpfilfl 



*) MaTeplaJiu no o6ii(ecTB. npHsptalio. HtRoT. x^bbub cocToaaiH 06m. 

HpH8. Wb POCCiH. 



24 PyCCKOE BOrAtCTBO. 

HajioHdBi^CTHUH jifiiTKe jk^j^EUWh BJiacTflM^ cejiBCKifl 3aB6AeHifl AAB npn- 
ap'bHifl ^bjiEuxiy* Ho t^m^ ho uente, eABa jh mosho coMHisaTBCH b'b 
TOMX, qxo cejiBCKoe flacejieHie Poccia no^TH He anaerB aaae npocrifl- 

inHXli THnOBl> 6j[arOTBOpHTeJIBEUX'B BaBBAeHifi, ^TO K'B HHM^ oho H6 
nyBCTByOTB HHEaKOtt CKJOHHOCTH B, BtpOflTHO, HOITH HO CTpOHTX BTh, 

no spafiHefi Mtpi^, na cboS c^otb. IIoaTOMy 6e3omH6oqHO Moacno 

JTBepaCA^TB, ^TO qHCJIO TAKEX'B SaBOAeHifi, COJiepSHIIUXX COCilOBHBIMH 
RpeCTBflHCKHME O^HieCTBaMH, O^IOHB H OqOHB HO BeJHKO H OABa JIH OCO- 

6eHH0 MHOro npeBumaerB hecjio, npHBOAHMoe KOMMHccieS. B'i^poflTHift 
jlonycTHTB, 'iTo Bi) cpe;i;t KpecTBHHCKaro naceJieHiii npeo6jia;i;aK)TB He 
3aKpBiTHe cnoco6fii npHspiHifl (t. e. npn nocpe^cTBt noMtiii;eHifl nysi;- 
;i;aK)n][Hxcfl bx BaBeAeniH), a oxKpBiTBie, BHpaacaion^iecH bi noMOiii;H Ha 
AOMy. Oahhmt> hs-b xaKHXi., HaH6oJiie pacnpocTpaHeHHHXx BHJ^oB^ npn- 
spteifl, craraeTca noo^epej^Hoe KopjueHie HHrnnxT. B^ KpecTBancKHX'B 
oeMBflxx, npH KOTOpoH'B Hyac;i;aK)n;iflcH bi* npHsptniH jiHua ese^iiHeBHO 
HJiH eaieneAiJiBHO ^epexo;^flrB otb ^Bopa K'B ABopy h nojiyqaiorB bt> hexti 
nnmy, a HHor^a h KpoBi. ^jih HHorax'B yCornxi h Cojibhbix^ TaKoft cno- 
coG*^ noMoniH ORasHBaeTCfl ^pesBu^aBHO TasejiBiMi, Hoplj^RO Be;iyii(H]rB 
K'B ycKopeHiio hxi rnfieJiH. Cpe^H ceKxaHTOB'B, 6oJiie ;ipyrHXT» ckjiohhuxi 
K'B opraHH30BaHHO& fijiaiDTBopHTejiBHOCTH, HocJi'&AHHa TOSB BupasaeTGH 
no^H ncoH)^HTejiBHO Bi ^^opui OTRpBrraro npespi^Hifl: BBi;^aqH noco6iH 
Ha o68aBeAeHie, xo3flficTBeHEofi noAMorn h t. n. Bi 6ojiBinHHCTBt se 
cjiyqaoBi) y nHXi, Rani h bx ocxaiBHOM'B RpecxBHHCROM'B HacejeniH, 
6j[aroxBopHxejiBHOCXB ne HMiexi> opraHHsoBanHaro xapaRxepa h npHHH- 
uaexi> BH;n» Hepa36opHHBoS pas^a^n mhjiocxuhh. B^ xaRofi ^opu'b OHa, 
paayMiexca, ne yHHqxoaaexi, a xojibro yBejHqHBaeTi HHmencxBO co 
Bcr&MH ero nociiAcxBiflHH e pasyM-i^excfl ^aexB bi 6opB6i o'b HEmexQfi 
OAHE JiHmB oxpEi^axeJiBHBie pesyjiBxaxu. Bx opraHHsosaHHOiix se bh^ 
o6ni;ecxBeHH06 npHspinie bt» RpecxBHHCRHX'B o6n^ecxfiax^ najio pasBExo, 
no^xE HHqxoacHO e, no CBoefi npEMEXBBHooxE, xflsejio jiflu caMEXi) nys- 
AaDH^Exca. KopesHofi npEqEHoft Maji[aro pa3BHxifl opranndOBaHHaro 
o6]]]^ecxBeEHaro npHsplHifl vb c]}ejijk cejiBCRaro sacejieHiH Heo6xoAHXo 
npESHaxB xorB 3aR0Ji;][0BaHBiiS RpyrB, Roxopug cosAaexcH 6iAH0CXBK> 
ero: ^itfi Gbji^wke RpecxBEECRoe o6n^ecxBO, t^mi* 6ojiBme bx homx jLwu'h 
HysA^ion^xcfl bx npE3ptHiE h, ciiAOBaxeJiBHO, rbMX CoJiBme noxpe6- 
HocxB BX opraHE30BaHHoS noMon^E, HO E xiMx MeHBme cpe;^cxBX kx 
ocyni;ecxBaeHiH) ea, h Hao6opoTB — t^mx 6oraTO o6^^ecxBO, x^mx oeo 
vesBme nyacj^aexcH bx Hipaxx no npE3ptHuo h Tbwb 6oj[Bme y aero 
cpejiiCXBX Rx ocyn^ecxBJieHiH) e^ro. OqeBHAHO, ^xo noRa RpecxBflHe 6y- 
ii^yxx npoAOCxaBJieHbi bx opraHEsai^ifl npEdpinifl co6cxBeHEUMX cpe;i- 
cxBaux fl cEJiaux, ao xtxx nopx ohe ne Buft^yxx bsx axoro 3aR0Ji- 
j;oBaHHaro Rpyra, e o6n^ecxBeHHoe npEsptnie no npeaneMy fiy^exx 
oxcyxcxBOBaxB y hhxx. 

HeHHoro j^aioxx bx o6;iacxE npEspiaifl e i](epR0BH0-npEX0ACRii[ no- 
ne^BxejiBcxBa, ROxopuH, no saRony o hhxx, fijiaroxBopHxeJiBHyK) ji^- 
TOJiBHOcxB CBOH) cTaB/ixx ej^Ba-JEE He Ha nocj[iAHee Micxo bx waait 



nPARTnq. E 3AK0H. UOCTAHOBRA HfiPX OBm. nPH3P1&HIfl. 25 

ocrajiBHBixT> ^etHpexi sajo^a^'L cbohx'b. HcEJiiDiesie cocTaB;ia]Dii> jiHinL 
HiuoTopufl, npeHuyj^ecTBeHHO CTOJTHqHUH, none^HTOJiBCTBa, ycniBmifl 
npo^HO opraHH30BaTb e o6e3neqflTB CBoe 6jaarOTBopesie ssa^EreiiLflBiiiH 

KaQETSJiaMH fl HeABEXBHOGTBK). Bl> ^RCJCb TaREX'B BOne^HTeJIBCTBli OCO- 

6esH0 Bu;^tj[fl]OT0fl: SflaueEcnoe, AHApeeBCRoe, npeo6paaceHCRoe e nt- 
KOToputf iipyrifl. Bi> opoBEEuiE ace laKifl none^ETeiLCTBa, e6 cmotph 
fla TO, ^TO HECJio Bxii nocTErauo Bt 1893 roAJ 14.564, pasBBBarorB 
6aaroTBopsTejibflyK) A'i^TeJiBflocTB oqesB Maio e orpaHE^EBaDTca no- 
npeHMyn^ecTBy 8a6oTaME o Sjiarojiinifl xpaua. Ha btotb npoAMerL ohe 
y;^4iflJIB wb tomi me roAy 2.033,000 p., sa no;mepaaBie npE^oBi 
lujio 174 T., a fla eirojih e A^Jia 6i[aroTBOpeHifl B)iAcTk Bcero 357.890 p. 
ToqEuxx CBiA'i^sifi TOMi, KaR'B pacnpej^tjifleTCE 8Ta nocjiij^sflfl cyMKa 
MesAy niROJiod e 6j[arOTBopET6JiBHocTbio Mu se EMieirb. Ho HacROJtBKo 
sesfla^ETejiBsa nocjiiAHflH, mohceo cjjijiTh e8i> no;icqeTOBi>, cA'i^jiaflEux'B 
KOMMECciefi no nepecHOxpy saROEOBX ofii) o6ni;ecTBessoM'B npEsptsiH. 
Ho en A&HsiiiMi> oKasBiBaeTCfl, mo 536 saperECTpoBasEHx'B i^epKOBSO* 
npEXOACREXi none^ETejiBGTB'B npEsptBaJiE 24.734 Ajiirh, t. e. EaacAoe 
uoaeqETejBCTBO bi cpeAfleirB upEsptBajio no 46 jlei^i, Tor^a RaKi> 
KaHSAoe qacTsoe 6jiaroTBOpBTejiBso6 oCmecTBO seseifCRflX'b ry6epHiA nps- 
sptBajo Bi> cpeAEeiTB no 534 jcEi^a, a Ra»Aoe TaEoe o6n;ecTBO bi> 3eM' 
CKoxi ry6epsiflx^ noMoraJio 3.707 sysA^K>n(HMCE. Ecjle r'b 8teui> 
AasEHMi* npE6aBflTb eni^e e totx o6n;eE3B'bcTBbrg ^aRTb, no ROTopoMy 
orpoMfloe, MosHO CRasaib, noAaBJiEDii^ee CoibniEHCTBo i^epRoBEO-nps- 
xoACRBX'b noneqBTejbCTB'b coBepmeBBo fiesAificTByerb wh o6jiacTE npE- 
apiflifl, TO GTanerb noBaxEUM'b exi MaAoe, uohte BEHTossoe BJiiflflie 
Ha y^OBJieTBopeflie EacTOflxejibEbix'b syac^'B no npEdpiaiio. Bjuiflie axo 
ue yseaE^flBaeTCfl e t&me 480 6oJibEEi(a|[fl e 729 6oraA:bJi[bEaME, ko- 
TopHME pacnoJiara^E bii 1893 r. MOBacTiapE e i^epRBE, TaRi) RaRi bt» 
BTEX-b aaBeAeBiax'b npEsptBaiocb Bcero 9.700 jbi^i, t. e. b-b cpesBeM'b 
no 8 qeJuoBiR'b bx RasAOifb. HiROTopufl e3^ 160 npaBO&iaBBUx^ 

gpaTCTBli, ^BCJIEBniEXCfl Bl lOWh »e rOAy, Bl GBOX) O^epOAb, EMijIE 

6jiaroTBopETejbEHfl saBeAesifl, SBaqesie ROTopHXi) 6hjio bo 6ojibDie e 
Be jyqme aflajiorE^BUxi i^epROBBO-npExoAOREXi yqpesAdHift. HaRO- 
Bei^i, cjiiAyeTb ynoMBByTb, hto MOBaGTBipa vb behxi GJiyqaax'b bm*- 

DTl CBOE GTpaBBOnpiEHBUe AOUa, 6e3B03Me3ABbIfl TpanoBU E T. n. 

ycTaBOBJEeBifl, GJiysanqa naBBUM'b o6pa30Mi> ji^s. sysAi CoroMOJibi^eB'b. 
Ho E G^ npEcoeAEBeflieiTb Botxx btexi y^pesAOBift, EMiDE^EX'b i^iJEbio 
o6n^ia sysA^ npEspiBifl, CiaroTBppErejbBafl A'i^TejiBBOGTb i^epR0BB£[x% 
oprasEsai^fi yBejiEqExcE oTieflb Majio e OABa-JiE npesBiGBrb xt 357 t. p. 
pacxoAa, ROTopHMB, no orqexy ofiepx-npoRypopa CBBTiftniaro Cvboab, 
BHpaacaeTGE pacxoA'b niepROBBUXT) none^ETejibGTB^ Ha coBifi^GTHbifl 
HysAH niROJii E oCn^ecTBeBBaro npEspisifl. ^pesBu^afiBafl O^ahogtb 
cejibCREX'b npEXOAOBi, GOAepsan^x'b n;epR0BEbifl none^BTeAbGTsa, h no- 
CTopoEBifl GiaroTBopefliD ^hiiB,npecjiiAyeMUflnocjitABEME,BecoHHtBBO 
CAyasarb, eomemo ApyrEX'b npn^Bx, Gepbessofi e saxcBOE noMtxofl b'b 

paSBETifl EXl ^EJiaHTponnqeGROfl A'^flTeibBOCTB. 



Sifi PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

cpaBHHTejn>Hofi A'^ieJibHOCTH no oSmecTBeHHOMy npBaptsi© mu- 
eKnxL H ^opo;^cKHx•L y^peacjieHift, naciHHXx odmecTBi* h npHEaacjBT. 
ofimecTBeHHaro npnaptHk ^tarorB, Mex;^y npoiHMX, npe;[icTaBjeaie cji-fe- 
;;yKimiii ^aHHua, co6paHHBia xoft ae KOMMBCcieft. Bi 2B-mh seMCKnxi^ 
ryfiepHiaxx, no sthmx AaHHHMX, nac^HTHBajiocB bt. 1891 r* 3.:)r)2 ycta 
HOBJieHia jiSB npnaptHia, Kb KOTopHX-B nojyqajiHpaaiHUHaropoAairo- 
Moim», He HCKJiio^aa h jiej^Hi^rHCKofi, okojio 12 mm. iehii. Hebtv no- 
MODXb pacxojtOBaJOCB TOrfla ae 10.724.000 p. Ha Kastjiyio 3eMCKy» 
ry6epHiH) npHXCAMOCL, xaKHMt oCpasoMt, 127 ycraHOBJieHifi, jjo 427 t» 
iejLOHiK%, nojyqaioniex'B nocofiie, h cBiime 383 thc. pyCiei* pacxojja. 
Ecjmae Hat ^o;^c^eTaHCMK)qHTBMe;^n^HHCKiaycTaHOBJIeHifl, aocTajt- 
Hwjj pacnpeAiiHTL Meaj^y co^iepaan^HMH hxt> ygpea^eHiflMH. to no- 
jyqnMT> cjitAyJomia itanHHa *): 

no ecTbMz 28 tySepnisiMh: 

H COCJIOB. 

yciaHOBJieHiiJ. ... 176 497 417 1.090 

UpHsptBaeMMXt. . . 11.479 314.576 746.091 1.072,1 4(i 

ua 1 seMCKyw %y6. npuxodumcn: 

yctanoBJieHift. . . jsfi 6,3 17,7 14/9 Jio 3l> 

lIpiiaptBaeMHXX. . . 409 11.235 26.646 38.291 

JUa 16-TH HeaeMCKHX^ ry6epHift Bt Tpy^axx kommhccih nMtiorrn 
cjii^yion^ jiaHHua: 

UpiiKasa o6m. ropOA. h ^acTHBix-t. Bc^Jt- 

npHsptHifl. cocji. o6in, 

ycTaHOBjeHift. ... 39 102 676 81 7 

npflspiBaeMMXt. . . 1.596 2.888 56.038 60.522 

na 1 neaeMCKyio iy6. npuxodumcn: 

ycianoBJieHift. . . • 2,6 6,83 45 54,4 

HpnapiBaeMHXX. . . 106 193 3.736 4.035 

Plat npEBeAeHHEix'b ^laHHKiX'B oco6oe BHEManie o6paiiiaeTB na ceOn 
cpaBHHTejiBHO fiojTBmee qncjo ycTaHOBjenift ;^JIa npnap'^Hia, npnxo^ia' 
meeca na Kaa;i;yH) HeseMOKyio ryfiepHiro (54,4), liMi* na Kaajiyio 
aeMCKyiD (39). Ho saKJUO^axh OTCiOjia o jiyqmeft nocTaHOBK:fe o5me- 
cTBeHHaro npHspinia Bt aeaeMCKHXi ryfiepmaxi, ^iirii h-k aeircKHX'^, 
6HJ10 6m coBepnieHHo HeocnoBaTejibHO. HanpoTHBt Toro, ofipamasct^ 
wh iiH^pi npaaptBaeiiKXi JIH^'b, hh BH;^Hl^>, ^to bt» KajsiOH Heaeii- 
cEofi ry6epHiH o6ni;ecTBeHHEiM:b none^enieM'b noaBsyeicfl toilko 
4.035 mi;t>, Tor^a EaKi bi Kaa^oft seiicKofi HMt noaLayexcH 38.29 1 iiym u 
f)6. nojia. OicioAa o^eBHji^HO, RaRi neAocaraeMO bucoro nocraejieHo 
jfiio npHsptnia vh seMCRHXx ry6epHiax'B cpaBHHTejn»H0 ct HeaeiitcKBMLi. 
Ecjo vh nocji*AHHxt Ha6J[H);^aeTca ntROTopBiS nepeBtcii b^ iiicjit 
TciaHOBJieHift no npHsptHiro, to bto oOiacaaeTca HCRJTTOquTeatHo 6oji^- 



♦) Max. no o6m. npHsp. H-feK. ;^aH. h t. a. 



UPAKTH^l. H 3AK0H. nOCTAHOBKA MtPl OBm. nPHSPtHIfl. 27 

mfiWb paSBHTieiTB B^ HHX'B ^epK0BH0•IIpaX0ACKHX^» none^HTeiBOTBt, 

MMoe yracrie KOTopHxt b-b jsjkjrb npHspSsia hu otitLthjih BHine. 

Jl^ajr'i^e npHBOAeHHHA AaHHHfl yEasHBaiorB, ^to Han6ojiBinyK) js^bn- 
TeiTBHOCTB HO ofimecTBeHHOMy npHsptHiio npoaBJwroTL ^acTHHfl 6jiara- 
TBopHTeJBHHH o6iaecTBa, sartMi ropoAcida o6mecTBeHHHa ynpeay^ema 
BMicri CB cocJioBKbiMir, seMCKifl yqpe«;^eHia h, HaKOHe^^, npHKasH 06- 
mecTBeHHaro npHspinia. PascMoipHBrB h*ckoibko ^o;^po6Hte AtaTCJiB- 
HOCTB BTHXT* y^pesAeHifi. 

Ko BpeMenH BBe;^eHia seMcraxx yipea^teaiS b-b 55-th npaKasaxi. 
o6mecTBeHHaro npHSpinia cocroajo: 60JIBHl[^^ 519 h OTj[±JieE\ft 
HXi 5, fliOMOB-B yMainraeHHHX'B 33 h OTAijeaiS 6, 6oraffijieH^ a hh- 

BaJtHAaHX-B AOMOB^ 107 H OTA*Jieaift 4, CapOTCKHX'B ^^OMOBX 21 H OT- 

;^ijieHift 2, BocnHTaieJiBaHxx j^omob-b 8 a oTfliiealS 14, yqajram'B 
j^jia jiitei Kaai^ejiapcKHX'B cjiysnrejieft 16, ^ejiBAmepcKHxii mROJTB 4, 
cMBpHTeJiBHHX'B H pa6oiBXi AOMOBi 27 H OT;^tJIeBifi 3, a Bcero 735 3a- 
BeAeaifi a 34 OTAiJieHia. KpoMt Toro, B&b apaEasu oGn^ecTBeiHaro 
npaspiaia, 3a ncRjno^eaieikrB 9CTJiaH;i(CKaro a jia^jiaaACRaro, OTiiycKaia 
onpe/^tjieBflua noco6ia ryOepacKaifB raHaasiairB a ylsAHUHi y^BJia- 
n^aiTB, a a^^ROTopue b31 npaKasoBx sanaj^iixi ryCepaifi cOAepHcaia 
aa CBofi o^&Th BOcnaxaaaaROB^ a naacioaepoB'B bi rauaasiax'B u 
aaatioaax'B. 

3aT*Mi, aacqerB npaRasoB-B cojKepacajnocB ex 1852 r. 140 cth- 
neajOaTOB'B vh He^ai^BBCRax'B ^^^KyjiBTexax'B yaaBepcBTeTOB'B a Me;^HEO- 
xapypra^ecEoit aRa^eMia. HaRoaei]>t npaRasu aiROTopNXx ry6epHifl 
o6a8aaH 6hj[b y^acTBOBaTB wb coji^epsaaia 4-x'b aceaoRBX'B y^KJOnm.'b 
B 7-BiB HBCTHTyTOB'B 6jiaropoABHXx j^4bbi^'b B*AOMCTBa y^peJKj^eaift 
UMBeparpBi^i Mapia. 06n(aa cyMMa pacxoAOBi bx'b aa aceacRia y^e6 • 
BHa saBejteaia npocTapaJiacB ao 70 t. p.; aa ocTajiBaua se yRasaa- 
BHa aya^u aapojiaaro oCpasoBaaia oaa OTBycaajia 105 t. p., Taai, 
nio o6B^ifl pacxoAt BpaHasoB-B o6n^ecTBeaaaro npaapiaia bo cm4t- 
aofi CTaTBt «Boco6ift yqe6BUMx saBeAeaiarB a coAepaRaaia naacio- 
HepoB7,» Be npeBHmajTB 175 t. p. bx rojvh •). CpaBBaaaa btb 
Aaaaua, Kacaion^oa aa^ajia mecTBAecaTBix'B roAOBi, cb npase- 
AeaBHMB BKrnie OTBOCBTejiBBO 1891 rojD;a, npaxoABMi rt* cjr6- 
Ayion^BM-B BUBOAaM'B. Bx Aopetj^opaeaaoe speua aa o^ay ryfiepBbo 
B-B cpe^HeirB npaxoABiocB 9,5 6oj[BBaip», a oabbi aokx yvaiameB- 
BBiXT* cyB^ecTBOBai'B BOHTa Ba BoiTOpH ry6epaiB (aa 1,4 ry6.). KaRi. 
n HBTToacBO 6BU0 ^BGio BTaxi yqpesAoaifi, tj^jtb ae aeai^e oao ea^e 
yMeaBUfflJocB b^ 16 aeaeMCKHXi ryeepaiaxi, r^i A*8cTB0Bajia apa- 
Raau oCn^ecTBeaaaro npaspi^aia. TenepB Vh wslxt> apaxoAarca aa OAay 
ryCepaiH) toibro orojio 7-Ma Cojibbbi^'b, a ojsjuwb aoitb yHajiameaaHX-B 
y^pea^eai bottb aa ^ab ryeepaia (aa 1,8). SaiiiTB, eorofffejeax a 
BBBajiBAaHX'B AOVOB'B Bi BiecTBAecaTHX'B ro^axi qaoiBJEOCB aa o^ay 
ryOepaiD b^ cpe^aeM'B ao 2, TeaepB se bi RaxAofl H3i rbx'h se 



*) MaTep. no bomcr. o6m. ycTpoflcTBy, t. I. Hba. Xos. JI|-Ta M. B. JS,- 



28 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HeaeMCKHXi ryfiepHifi npEXO^HToa nrh no 1,75. O^hh-b CEpoTCKifi 
vm BocnflTaiejibHMft ;^OM'B 6ujn> yqpea;i;eH'b bx Aope$opMeHHoe Bpeaia 
Ha 1,2 ryfi., TeaepB »e npHKasu o6ii^ecTB6HHaro npEsptHifl HMiiorb 
o;^Ho TaRoe y^peaA^Hie na 2,66 ry6. Hpa btoitb h ^hcjio npnapisa- 
enHxt He yBejraqHjrocB, a yMeHBniHJiocB. TaKx, bt> mecTH^ecaTHcx'b ro- 
jiaxi) BB 111 fioraAtiBHflXB h HHBajiEj^Hux'B AOMaxx npEsptsaiocB 
8.827 qeji., T. e. no^n 80 JLnas^b bb Eas^OMB EZTy bthx'b saseAeHifi, 
liB 1891 se roAy sa Kas^^oe e31> hhxi» npuxoAEJiocB bt^ cpe^HeirB 
y»e TOJiBRO no 41 npEsptBaeHoify. Bi Aope^opMenEoe speME 22 
BocnETaxejiBHUXB AOMa n 23 cepotokex'b cOAepaRaiE 4.044 iri^xeS, 
T. e. no^TE no 90 m> sasAOMi, TenepB se ucjo exi bb saBeAOHiEX'B 
npEEasoBrB yMeHBmfliocB fff) 40. TaREHi ofipasoMi), KaKi* qHCJo saBe- 
AeEitl npERasoBi o6n^ecTBeHsaro npflspisia bx KasAoi ry^epniH, laRi) 

H ROJIE^eCTBO npH3p']^BaeMHX'B Bl EHX^ SHa^ETOJIBHO yMeHBUIBJlOCB BX 

nocjitjiHie TpEwaiB jitrB, — 'ito cjyaBT'B caMtiiTB acEUM'B a onpeA^- 
jiCEHBiHx yKasaEieH'B Ha nojmyK) HecocToaTeiBHOCTB npERasoBi) o6n^e- 
cTBeHEaro npEspiHiE, RaKi opraHOBi otfn^ecTBeHHoft 6jiaroTBopHTej[B- 

HOCTE. 

CoBepmeHEo EHyio KapiEHy ^anrB seMCKia ryfiepfliH. Qsibch ^eoso 
6ojiBEEi^B noHTE yipoEiocB H BOspacjDio BB cpeAEOifB Ha ryfepsiio (tb 
9,5 jio 26,6. ][ovi> ynajiEnieHHBix'B npExo^^ETca yse He na nojrropEi 
ryUepElE, EaEi bb Aope^opueHHoe BpeME, a no^TE Ra»A^ ryOep- 
Hifl EBiterB ABa laREXi saBe^eHifl. Heojco doroA^eHi e ESBajiB;!,- 
HHXB JD^OMOBT. yBeJiE^EiLocB Bi EETB pasx: Bif&CTO AByxx 6oraA'b< 
jLewb Ha o^Hy ry6epHiK) b^ nrecTEAecETBix'B roAaxi*, TenepB exI) na- 
cqETUBaiDTB ;^o 9,8. Gepotcrex'b e BOcnflTaxeJiBHUXi aomobi npnxo- 
jiHTCfl Bi HacTOHn^ee BpoME no 2 na ry6epHiD, Tor;^a KaR'B npes^e 
ojUHSi TaROfi AOM^ cymecTfiOBaJi'B Ha 1,2 ry6epHiE. KpoMt Toro, wb 
seHCRHX'B ry6epHiflX'B yciasoBJieH'B i^ijiufi pEAi hobux'b beaob'b 6jiaro- 
TfiopHTOiiBEoft nouomE E y^pesABHU hobb[6 TEnH saseAeHiE jiM npE- 
spinifl 6iAB£ixi>. TaREME OTHOcnTejiBHo RpynHUUE ycntxaifE bi 06- 
n^ecTBeHHOM'B npESpiniE seMCRifl ry6epEiE ofiflsaHH coButcTEofi a*^- 
TeiiBHOGTE Bi 8T0fi o6jiiacTE aeHCKExi y^pesAenift, ropoACRaro cauo- 
ynpaBJieEifl e nacTEHX'B GjiaroTBopETeJieft. 

Pa3CU0Tp'lBl B-B nOApo6HOCTflXl> SeMCRyD A'i^TeilBHOCTB Vh 06iaCTE 

()6n](ecTBeHHaro npEspiHia sa 30 jri^TB, mu EifiiE yse cjyqafi OTirb- 
THTB Bi neqaTE oCmie peayjBTaTH ea *). HaqaBi cboh) pa6oTy — ro- 
BopEJ![E iiH — no RpafiHe sanynieEEOHy e EeynopaAoqeHHOMy A^yi nps 
qpesBiiqafiHO He6jiaronpiaTHux'B ycJEOBiaxii, cb yHeEBmeEHUMH Rann- 
TajiaHE o6n^ecTBeHHaro npB3pisia e cb noHEseHHUUE cnei^iaiBHUMH 
noctynjieHiaMH aa HyacAH ero, c^ paacrpoeHSHME ^EHaacanE e npa 

HeAOCTaTO^HOfi BHEMaTeJIBHOCTE R^ CBOEM'B HyaKAaM'B CO CTOpOHU aAl^E- 

HECTpaTEBHHX'B BJiacTofi, — seMCRia yqpesA^Hia TiMi ne MOffbe 



*) Cm. Gpomiopy Hamy tO^epRi* seiicKOfi a^^^^hocth no o6n;6CTB. 
upusptaiio. 



nPAKTH?. H 3AR0H. nOCTAHOBKA M-fiPB OBUI;. HPHSPBHIfl. 29 

CA'^jiajru jim ofin^ecTBeHHaro npHspiHifl Henajio. Ya'^jhbi, Hanp. 
Bi 1890 r., Ha napOAHoe s^paBie 36, a% B&kvb cBoax^ neoGa- 
saTejEBHuxii pacxoAOBT) (10.343 t. p.), a Ha Hapoj^HOe o6pa30Ba- 
Hie 25.3% (7.226 t. p.), seMCTBa HanuH B03MoaHHMi Tpene iitCTO 
no cBOBMi pacxoAaui> npe^ocTaBHTB o6n(6CTB6HHOMy npHsp'i^HiK), 
accarHOBaB'L na Hero 2.787 t. p., cocTaBMBmnxT. 9,78% Heofiaaa- 

TeJIBHUX'L paCXOAOB'B. npH BTOMl SeMCTBa H BO UHOrBMl> Jl^JTHWh 

CTaTBHMi cBonxi cMiTB H, oco6eHHO, no Hapo^HOMy 3;i;paBiK) y^t- 
JHfljiH Ha Hy«;(H npesp'i^Hia 8HauTejsi>H£rH cyHUH, noBumafl TaKHMi> 
ofipasoiTB pacxoAU na nero, ecjiH h ho ;^o TOft bucoth, saKL sa 
HapoAHoe o6pa30BaHie, to bo bohkohx cjiyqai &ih3K0 k% nefi. Bificxi 
01 TbMi sencTBa nensMtHHO CTpeMHiHCB 4)6e3ne^iiTB jijkiLO npH- 
3piHia nocTOflHHUBCH cpoACTBaiiH H npesAe Bcero KauHTajiaHH. Bb 
1869 r. HMi 6hj[0 nepeAaao 6.500.000 p. EanHiaJiOB'B, npHHaA^esa- 
n^Hxi npHKasajfi o6niecTBeHHaro npH3piH]H. HecuoTpa na RpafiHiir 
HeAOcxaioKx cpe^cTBi*, sencTBa bi lexeme 20 jiiTh yBeiB^HJEr bth 
KanHTajTH ao 8.585 t. p. h, Kponi loro, oCpaBOBam nenciOHBufl Ka- 

DHTajlIl BTb 400 T. p. H BMepHTaJILHHft HO^TH Vb iVj MHJ. py6. 3a- 

Tiu'B, B-b H^EOTopHX'B H'lcTaxi HaKaHJiBBaiOTCfl H Apyno KannTajiu, 
npeAHasHaneHHHe na fijiaroTBopHTejiBHBUi nism. TaEOBU EaoHTajiu hu 
noco6ie nepecejwioniHMca KpecTbanaMt, na coAepaanie ciflneHAiaTOB^ 
B^ cpeAHHxi* H BHcmexx y?e6HHX'B saBeAeniflXT), Ha yorpoficxBo h 
coAepsanie aohobi> h Kojuoflifi ynajiHmeHHHX'B, KOJiOHiit najiojiiiTHEX'L 
npecrynHHKORB, npiiOTOBi jina noAEH^Hmefi, na BcnoMosenie HBBmBMi> 
cjiysaniHM'B B'h sencTBi h hxi ceMeSciBaHi, BOo6n^e na nysA^ npe- 
GTBaHii, Ha cyficEAiH coyAOcCeperaieJiBHuui TOBapHm^ecTBaHi, na yiyi* 
moBie HOAHoiBHCEoft qacTH, na nocrpodsy seMCKHX'B SAanit (bi oco- 
6eHH0CTH mROJH H 6j[aroTBopHTejn>H£ix'B saBeAenifi), na ycTpoficTBo 
6HTa 6e88eMejiBHHX'i> h vajioseMejiBHUX'B KpecTBHHi h na ccyAu hmi 
AJTHHORynKH seMJifl, na ycxpofiCTBO BcnoMoraxejiBHHxi RaccB ceJiBCRHXi 
y^Hxeied, na BUAa^y MejuRHXi) cojn'b HyaRA&ioB]^BMCH, Ba fijaroxBopii- 
xejiBHOcTB Boo6n^e h na MHoroe Apyroe. PasmHpeHie cpoACXBi na jiikAO 
o6niecTBeHHaro npHsp^Hifl Aaexi> boshoshocxb sevcRHM'B yqpesAeHiHM'L 
pasBBTB ero 3Ha^HxeJiLH0 6ojiBme, ^Imi axo a'^sueh npesnie npBRa3H. 
Bi) xo BpoHH RaRi noci'bAHie BMiiOTi na ry6epHiED 2,6 BaBOAeHiS ci> 
106 npHsplBaeHUMH, soMCXBa na cboh cpeACXBa coAepsaxi 6,3 xa 
EEXx 8aBeAeHiS cb 409 npnspiBaeMBiMH bi hexii. Ho ycxpoficxBOH^ 
daRpuxBtxi saBeAeniM a^^^ro ne nc^epnuBaexcH seMCRaa a'^^tojibhoctb 
BO npB3pi^HiK). IIpflRa3H o6iiieGXBeHHaro npHsptniH snaioxi* h npaRXH- 
Ejv^Tb no^TH HCRjnD^ETejiBHO SBKpBiTBifl ^opifu npHsptnifl *), seii- 
cxBa 7RQ npeAno^HxaDTB, noBHAHUOMy, oxEpsxiie cnoco6u noiiiOB]^e. 
UoexoMy, npOMt oRasaHiH co6cxBeHHO npHsptniH, x. e. AOcxaBJieaifl 



*) HcBJuoHenie cocxaBJiflerB pa8;^a^a noARBAHmefi ea BocnHTaHie no Aepes- 
HflU'b; HO H dTOTb BHAx npHBp^Hifl BpaETHKyeTCfl no OTHomoHlio jmmB X-B H6- 
CojiBuiouy BojiHqecTBy jijbreA, 



30 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Hy^j^aiDii^EMCfl Kpoaa, hhii^h h yxo^a, a jiflE AtTeil— npHsptHifl h Bocns- 
Taaifl, 3eMCRiH y^pesAeHia Bi cBoefi 6jiaroTBopHTej[BHott A'^rejiBHOCTB 
HeptARO npetiljiyioTB i^^h npeAynpesAOHifl 6'bAHocTH h EniaeTu. 
H'bKOTopHfl soHCTBa jcTpaHsaiorB jiJUL nepeceiieHiieBi h otxo»bxi pa- 
eoqEX's 6apaEiEK e BpoMeEEUfl noM'lni;esiE, EHTaTeJBHBia cxaHi^iE, 
GTpassonpiHMSHe AOMa, tiiopo e eoetopbi a's npiscKai^m pa6oTi>, 
oprasHsyiorB o6ii^ecTBesHUfl pa6oTu Ea M'kcTax'B, osasuBaiOTB noMon^B 
QpH EaBOAHesiflX'B, seyposaflxi e APyrexii CTHxi3si>ixi> 6:kACTBiEX'b, 
o6pa30BK[BaK)rB KanEiajiH jsfio. BujijamR ccy^i* jEi^airL, seEirbion^EjrB 

3HK0EE0il KpeAETOCEOC06EOCTfl, E EpaKTEKyurL APyne BEAU EOMOE^. 

Bx n'kssLX'b oprasEBaiuE B3aflMonoMonui 36MCTBa yqpesAaDTB ejee co- 
jiitLcuBjiDTb yqpesA6fli%> anepETajiBHux'b, BCQOMoraTeiBsux'b e t. e. 
Eacci E o6fli;ecTB'B. Xote Bcb Bin beau Epflsplsui ne EOJiyqEia emfiy 
sa EeAOcraTKOMi cpeACTsis ckojibko EH6yAB mapOKaro pacEpocrpaEeEiE, 
BO Ba»EO yxe, hto oee flaniqesu, BUABEEyTH ejie EOAA^pxaEu 36m- 
cTBOifB fl, TasfliTB o6pa30M'B, HOJiyqEJiE upaBO sa saKossoe cymecTBO- 
B^Bie E Ea pasBEiie bi> 6jji,ju\ewb. rjiaBstftmafl 9^e sacjyra 3eMCTBa 
3aKJLK)'^aeTca wh tomi, hto oso, buaIjebi esi oGiacTE EpEspiaiE 
MOAEi^ECKyH) flOMOE^B B% caiKOCTOflTaiBsyE^ ^acTb ynpaBJteEiE e npE- 
EflB'b EO^TE Bcei^tJio pacxoA^ no opraEBsai^iH ea Ea cboM cnerhy 

0CB060AHJ[0 T^Ml ropOACKlfl, COCAOBflUE E qaCTSUA 06E^eCTBa 0T1> Ee- 
OGXOAEHOCTE 8a60THTBCE MeAEIlEEGEOft flOMOD^fl, Ep6A0GTaBEB'b EE1> 
B03M0»H0CTB 06paTETB CBOO BSHHaHie Sa SySAU npESpiEifl. nOBBICBB'B 

npfl 8X0111 BJ> saceieEiE ESTepecB ki ofin^ecTBeEEiiu'b ji^bs^wh e sh- 
BHMi> EpB)rbpoM;b flOATBepAEBi BassocTB y^acTifl b^ eexi> o6Q;ecTBefl- 
Buxik cEjii), 86MCKoe caMoyEpaBJieflie Tbwb caujuii'b BUSBajio EaceJieHie 

Kl) CaMOAiaiejIBflOCTE E EI ESEI^iaTEBt Bl A'i^a^C'L, EO npEBU^Rt, CHH- 

TaBEiEXCfl Bii Ee3eMCEflX'b ry6epEiJixi tEpeAMeTOMii BiA'tsia^ apEEa- 
30Bii E APyrExi> EaseEEiix'B yHpesAOHin e EoxoEy eoite sanpersux'B 
AJia ^acTEUXi* jiB^b E ofiEiecTBa. 3TEii7>, EO EpeEHyn^ecTBy, spaB- 
cTBeEEHM^ BJiiaBleiTB aencKaro canoyEpaBiieBia toabeo e mosotl 6uTb 
o6i>acseEa SEanETeJiBSo 6oj[BEiaa a'^^tojibsoctb ofin^ecTBesELix'B ceii 
(caMaro 3eHCTBa, ropoACEaro yspaBJiesia e qacxEHX'B o6fl][6CTBi>) B'h 
ry6epEiax'b, EM^biOEiiEX'b sencEoe caMoyspaBJieEie, no cpaBEeBiio cb 
laEOBUMB ace, j[EEieEEUEE 8Toro oiara. SarbM-B, 36Mckhm'b y4peacA6- 
BiBM'B npEEaAJiesETB cepBesEaa sacjiyra Bi BuaofleEiE Bonpoca o6'b 
o^asaBSociax'B no EpEspiHiio. BucEasuBaacB, no EpeAJioxeHiio mee. 
BHyrp. A'6-i'B) eo Bonpocy o npEMtaeEiH 535 ct. ycx. o o6m. npasp., 
scMCTBa EaxoAETib, ^TO it E3X EysA£^K)n;EXca BB o6niecTBeEEod noMonxE 

JdHIlX, EOTOpBia EMtDTB CBOE CpOACTBa, BO BLIEySAeHH HOJIBSOBaTBCa 

Eone^eBieM'B otb oSn^ecTBa (sanp. AynieBHOfiojLBEuej, ooasaxejibEO 
AOJXEH on^a^EBaTB cBoe coAepxaEio. OCasaBEocTE poAciBeEEHEoBi> 
jiHii.'L, EysA^ion^EXca bi> npaspi^EiE, Toace eo OTBepraioTca eme bi 
npESi^En'b, EasB se 0TBepraK)Tca e ooasaEEocTE cejiBCKuxb ofin^HEii. 
TiM'B Be MeEte eh poACTBeEBOMy, be cocjioBHO-o6mHEHOMy npHspiaiK) 
seMCTBa, noBHAHMOMy, Be oTBOAarB SHa^iBTejibEofi pojin, BHCKaauaaa 



nPAKTHH. H 8AE0H. nOCTAHOB£A M-BFL OBII^. UPHSF'BHIfl. 31 

nocTOflfiHO, HTO o6mfika 6'&ahocxi> EpecTBflHCEaro HacejeHiH, KaK^ bi> 

OTA'i^JIBHUXl CeMBflXX, TaRl H Bl> Ofin^HHaXl, HaCTOJIBKO BeiHEa, ^TO 

HCEJUD^aerL bosmoxhogtb npaBBJOBHoii nocTaHOBEH Ha hxii cpe^^cxBa 
EaEofi 6u TO HH 6hjio 4>opMH npH3p']^Hifl. Bi> TbTb ase cjiyqaaxi}, Eor^a 
ceMi>a H o6ii^HHa j^ocTaTO^HO cocioaTejiLHu, oai^ pasyM'beTCA, o6a3aHH 
osasuBaTB noMonu> cbohmi nysAann^HMCfl h coAepsaiB hxi bi> saBe- 
j^eniflxi ;i;jifl npHsp^Hifl. Ho xaEHxi* cjiyqaoB'L bi» sh3hh HOMHoro, h 
noTOHj TflroTa npHsplHla j^ojisHa nepeftATH Ha 6ojite EpynRUfl 06- 
n;ecTBeHHUfl opraHHsai^ifl: Ha boioctb hjh na yte;i;Hoe sencTBO. B% 

XaEOM'L pOA'b BUCEaSaJIOCL 254 SeHCEHXli C06paHifl H EpeGTBflHCEHXl> 

upBoyiCTBift HSt o6maro qiicjia 292-xi>, o6cyaflaBniHxi btotl Borrpoci. 

dTHMH OTSBIBaun SOMCTBa BOIipOCB COGJIOBHOM'b EpeCTBflHCEOMB HpH- 

sptHiH MOSReTL c^HiaTBCfl ocjjRjsfiJLEUwb HaBcer^a: fieacocjiOBHOCTL di 
pacxoAaxi (bojiocthuxi hjih somgehxii) Ha npasptaie, oqeBHAHO, c?q- 
xaeTCfl BaJKHiSmHifB ycjioBieM'B ji^la npaBHjiBHod h 6ojiie inHpoEOii 
nccxaHOBEH BToro fl^Jia. — ^aite He6e3i)HHTepecHo otm4thtb, qio ]im 
yiiopHAoqeHia soMCEofi a'^tcjibhocth b'b pa3j[HqHuxi» o6j[acTflX'B «npeA- 
MOTOB'B seMCEOft A'^TejiBHOCTH > H B'B ToifB ^HCJit B% o6jiacTH o6ni;e- 
CTBeHHaro npHsp'bHifl, nanie caMoynpaBJieHie bi Te^^enie Bcen cBoefi 

HCTOpiH nOCTOflHHO CTp6MHJI0CB £1 yCTpofiCTfiy CHei^iaiBHUX^ MiCTHUXl) 

rydepHCEHXi), yi3;^HHX'B, bojiocthux'b h ji^bmb cejiBCEHXi opranoB^. 
TaEOBBi yqpeacA^Mue setfCTBOifB Bpaqe6HHe soMHTeTU, caHniapHBiH 

SOMMHCiH, BEOHOMHqeCSie H CeJIBCEOXOdafiCTBeHHHe COFJ^TU H 6H)po, 

none^HTejiBCTBa ji,jm saBlAHBaHiH oxpacjouiMH 6j[aroTBopHTeju>Hofi ;^tfl- 
xejiBHOCTH H T. n. yqpesA6Hifl. npoAHasHaqaa ^^a Easj^ott EaTeropiii 
Hxi* oco6ua ^yHEiua h ofiasaHHocTH, seMCEia yqpeac^^eaia nuxaJiHCB 
o6pa30BaTB h oco6iiifi cooTaBi cos^anHBi^^x hmh opraHOBi. J^ocTaTo^Hoe 

EOJiaqeCTBO nODBTFOE'B yqpe^HTB HXl B'B pa^JTH^HBIXTi mICTHOCTHXIiBM' 

nepiH, B% i^^axii npoBeAenia bi sb3hb Bcero js^bjiSk npnsptsia bjh 
TOJiBEO OTj^'&HBHUx'B ^acTefl ero, noEasuBaerB Ha codpiBnryio b'b sen- 
CTBi h B'B HacejueHia noTpe6HOCTB bi hhx'b h na HeofixoAHifocTB o6j[cr- 

MTB CnOCOCH B'B OTEpHTi© rydepHCEHXl, y'i3;^HB[X^ H lltCTHBIX'B (t. e. 

bojiocthbix'b h cejBCEHXi) opraHOB'B oCn^ecTBOHHaro npasptHia. 

TaEOBa B'B caiiHx^ EpaiEHX-B a ofimax-B qepxax^ A'haTejiBHOCTB 
seMCTBa B'B o6jacTa npasp'&Hia, EOjaqecTBeaao h EaqecTBeHHO npeBBi- 
maioii^aa b-b BHaqaTejiBHOirB pasirlp'b EaE'B a'^^tcjibhoctb cocjiobhux'b 
oCn^ecTB^ a i];epEOBHo-npaxoACEax'B noneqaTe^BCTB'B, TaE'B a npasa- 
soBi* o6mecTBeBHaro npasp'lHia. Ho HecoMataao npa btoitb, ^to a 
seMCEaa a'^tojibhoctb a^6eo He;i;oGTaTO>iHa v, no GpaBaeabo gi pas- 
M'fepaMa wpRjifii B'B npaap'&aia, AOJisaa GqaxaTBca j^aace aaqTosaoft. 
FiiaBHaa aaGjryra senGTBa saEJiDqaexGa b'b BBr;i;'kieHia a3'B oCjuacTa 
npasptaia a nocTaaoBE'fc MeAai^HHGEOft qaoxa, bi Dpo6ya;^eHiH 06- 
mecTBoaaoft GaMOAtflTejEBHOCTa b'b npasptaia, B'B paGmapeaia o6jiaGTa 
noGJi'lAHaro a B'B npaaaJiBaoM'B ocBtn^eaia Maorax'B TOMaMX'B Bonpo- 
GOBI OToro cjiOKaaro ji^kudk, 

^'^lejiBaoGTB ropo;tGEaro GaMoyapaBJieaia, EaE'B mh yxe bha'^h, 



32 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

EoiHqecTbeHHo npeBocxoAHTb seucKyiD. Bet ropoji^cKifl ynpaaseHifl 
BMnepiH pacxoAyDTL b^ o6iu6mi> Ha ujxjsfii npasptHifl, cjah noj^aH- 
HHiTb sa 1893 r., ;^o 6.025.675 p. BojBfflafl ^acTb bthxi pacxoAOBi, 
a HHOHHO, 4.852.286 p., ynaAaen> Ba ropoACRlfl ynpaBJieHifl 36MCE0fi 
PocciH. OAHaKO, ci^'bjiaTL saEJiio^eHie no 9toh 3Ha^HTej[BHoa n;u$pl o 
noBceMicTHoft b^ ropo^axi yJ^OBJIeTBopHTeJlBHofl nocxaHOBKi npnapt- 
Hifl, 6wL0 6bi HOocHOBaTejirBHO, TaRx KdkWh wh yKaaaHHoft cyififb 3a- 
KJD^aioTCJi ;rbflcTBHTejn»Ho fioJiBmifl, npocTHpaiomiflCflAO 4.068.779 p., 
saxpaTu AByxi cTOJotH^Huxx H oxeccRaro ropo;];cRaro o6iuecTBeBHuxT> 
ynpaBJieniH, sa BuqeToifL ROTopHxi na Bcb ocrajiLHue ropoAa 34-x'b 
seMCREXx ry6epHifi OGraercfl, hb'b o6iaaro accBrHOBaHia na nyx^u o5- 
mecTBOHHaro npnaptHifl, tojubro 783.507 py6. Ha xaRyi) cymiy no- 

CiaBHTb A'^O GEOJIBKO HHfiyAB ^paBHi[b^O H mHpoRO BB orpoMHoft qacTii 

BHQepiH, pasyidtoTCff, peBOSMOSHO. Bb HlROTopuxi ryfiepHiflX^ ro- 
poACRifl ynpaBJ[6Hifl npeAHasHaqaioTB na o6iuecTB6HHoe npHaptHie aopa- 
SHTeJiBHo MaJUfl cpeACTBa. TaE^ Bct ropoAa OjioHei^Rofi ry6. oTaycEajTH 
B'bl893 r. Ha npHspime fitAttHX-B Bcero 1683 p., y^HMCKoft — 3096 p., 
CHOJieHCRofl — 4100, HojiTaBCRoa — 4382 p. h t. a. BooOme ropoACEia 
ynpaBiBHia 11-th ryfiepnift accnrHysoTB Ha 6jiaroTBopHTe{BHyD qacTh 
TaE'B Majio, qxo cyMMa TaEHX'B accHPHOBamft ajui sasAoft h3'b bthx-b 
ry6epHift He AOCTHraerB Aase 10 t. p. b-b roAi. SaTtirBropoAa 13-th 
ry6epHift pacxoAyioTB na npnaptHie bx oGn^ett cyMHt a^h RaacAoft hbi* 
Haxi OTB ll-TH AO 20 T. p.; nflTB rySepnifl — otb 20 ao 50 t., aro- 
poAa ryfiepnifi OpjoBCRofl, IlepHCRoM, KasaHCROft, TaBpHqecEOii a 
XepcoHCfioft (663% OAeccu) OTnycEaDTB na o6nieoTBeHHoe npHsptnie 
OTB 50 AO 111, 2 T. p. Ha ry6epHiio. OrcioAa oqeBH;^Ho, hto h31 o6- 
niaro qncjia seMCRRXB ryfiepHift tojbeo vb nocJitAHHX'B nfliH a& b^ 
CTOJEHH^axi H wb Ojificc^ ropoACEifl yapasjieHifl AOCTaBJianrB na no- 
TpeCHocTH 6jiaroTBopeHia OTHOCHTeJUBHO SHaqHrejiBHHfl cyMMa, na eo- 

TOpUfl A'blO DpBSptHia BOSMOXaO nOCTaBHTB HtCROJTBEO Jiy^Qie, q^MB 

Bi ocTajiBHux'B ropoAaxi. IIodTOiiy yRasaHHiie ryGepniH h ropOAa 
pacnojsaraioTB vh ofimeiiB h othochtojibho dojnbmnicB npoTHBii ApyrHXB 
EOiHqecTBGM^ fijiaroTBopHTejiBHUXB yqpeacAeHitt n saBeAeni^. BBcpeA- 
HeBTB se AJifl Bcbxi ropOAOBB 28-HH seMCRHXi ry6epHift (ne cqBTaH 
OTOJinqHiixB) EOJiHqecTBo ycTaHOBJiemft js,jlh o6n^ecTBeHHaro npEsptHui 
oqoHB HeBeiHEo H, BHtcT'b CB cocjiOBHHMH (EynoqecEHMH, irtiiiaH- 
CEHMfl H penecjieHHHiiH), He npeBHraaePB 497. Otb hex-b nojEyqaexB 
saEpuToe H OTEpuToe npHsp'bHie cBume 314,5 tbic. Hy3RA&H>n^Hxcii. 
Ha EaaAyK) rydepniK), TaRHMB oCpaaoM'B, iipaxoAHTca 17,7 ropoACKHXB 
djxaroTBopsTejiBHHX'B ycTaHOBiemS mtonie 11,2 tuc. npHsp-bBaemixB. 
I],H0piii 8TE, no cpaBHeniio (tb HoqHcieHHUMH a^ui seHCEHXi yqpeK 
Aenifi, Aoboibho BejiHRH, ho Tasi ebei cyMMa cpoAHflro pacxoAa ro- 
poAOBi KasAOH ry6epHiH bx oxAtiBHOCTi (Epoirb cTOJiHqHiix'B) noiTs 
He npeBHfflaeTB 23 t. p., to oqeBHAHO, qTO CojiBfflHHCTBO mi> 11,2 
T. JiHn;B, nojiBsyio^HXca noneqemeMX otb ropoAOBB, nojyqaerB 
ero Bi* caMuxii A^nieBBixB BHAaxi* (nanp., b% ^oput 6e3njiaT- 



nPAKTBH. H 3AK0H. DOCTAHOBKA MfiPl) OBin;. HPHSPBHIfl. 33 

maro Hoqjiera), e^BaaH MorymBXii y;^OBJIeTBopHTB noxpeSHOCTOMt 
HyaAaJomexca. B% neseMCKaxx ry6epHiax^ h ofijiacTaxi* ^opo/^- 
CKoe npHspiHie nocTaBJieso em,Q cjiadte. B% Hsx'b ^ase iiHorie 
ryOepHCKie ^opo;^a TpaiaTL sa 6jiaroTBopHTejii>HOCTB Bcero Jiamb no 
HtcKOJttKy coTB pyfijeft. BoJiie 20 t. pacxoJ^yK)'rB JIoabb, OpeHfiyprt 
H PeBejiB; HpKyTCKt ipaTHTB CBHrae 40 t., AcTpaxanB CBHine 76 t.; 
6ojiie »e 100 t. oxnycKaiOTB: KieB-B — 112,7 t., BapmaBa — 153,4 t. 
H Pnra — 385.530 p. TaKHMTb oepaaoM-B, tojbko bth xpH ropo^a pao- 
xoj^yiOTB 651,6 t. p., bc% ae ocTaiBHHe ropoj^a h ropo^cKia noce- 
jD[eHifl 37-UH HeseMCRHX'b ry6epBi& h ofijotacTefl accHrnyDTB Bct Butcxt 
Ha Hyaj^H npnapiHia 521,7 t. p., ^to cociaBjaeTB HeMaoraM'B eojite 
14 T. p. Ha Eaa;(yx) ry6epHiiD ejus ofiiaoTB. Ilpa xaKHXii paoxoAaxi* 
ecxecxBeHHO oaHijaxB, tto wb 16-xh Hai* exExt ry6epHift, o Koxopux'B 
HMiioxca CBij^taia b-l xpy^axii kommhccIh, Hac^axHBaexca xdjibko 102 
<5aaroxBopHxejiBHHXT> ropoACKHX'b yqpea^^eaift h 2,888 npHspiBaeMuxi., 
X. e. HaKaaj^yjK) ryoepmi) 6,83 ycxanoBJieHla h 193 npaapiBaeMMX^. Oqe- 
BHAHO, ^xo A'J^io npHdpiHia 6^j5jaiTb s^'i^cB en^e xojibeo sapoaAaexca. 
HeoMOxpa Ha axo^ apa cyaAeHin o npaBocno6HOcxH ropoACRHXi o6- 
n^ecxBeHHUxi) ynpaBJieaifi ycxpoHXB a pa3BaxB y ce6a A'biio npaapiaia, 
aeofixoAHMO npaaaxB Bt pa3oqexB, ^xo bt. ofimeni ohh pacxoAymxi. 
CBHine 6 MHJi. p., X. e. He xojibko mhoxo fioJiBme itepKOBHo-npHxoA- 
cKHxi) iione^LBxejiBCXBi H npHEasoBi) o6iiiecxBeHHaro npasp'&Hia, ho h 
fiojiBine seMCKHX'B yqpeaAeHifl, ^xo hhcjio ropoACKHXi fiJiaroxBopHxejiB- 
H£ix^ ycxaaoBJieHifi oxHocHxejiBHo aobojibho sfia^axejiBHo, a RO^nqecxBO 
npnapiBaeMHX'B b-b hhx^ Hacqaxbiaaexca coxnaMH xhch^'b, qxo, HaKo- 
Hei^'B, KpyiiHue ropoACRie ixenxpu xpaxaxi> sHa^axeJiBHua cyMMU aa 
Aliio Hpaspiaia, a aiiKoxopBie hsb hexI) cxpeiiaxca nocxasaxB ero Ha 
Bnojiai^ npaBHJiBHuxx h nTHpoKHxi naqajiaxi^. TaRoro poAa cxpeiuie- 
Hia ofiHapyaaJHCB bt, ERaxepHa6yprf, MocRBt, Pari, XapBROB* h bt* 
HtaoxopHxt ApyrHxi ropoAaxT>. Oco6aro BHHMaaia sacjiyaHBaerB ho- 
Baa opraaasai^ia o6ni;ecxB6HHaro npHspiaia bb Mocrb^. 

Bii 1891 r. HOGROBCRaa ropoACRaa AyMa nocxaHoaaJiaxoAaxaficxBO 
BaxB nepoAi npaBaxejiBcxBOM-B o paapimeHiH ropoACROMy yiipaBJieHiK) 
MocRBii «yqpeaAaxB yqacxROBua noneqBxaiBCXBaofi'bAHBix^AJifl c6opat 
noaepxBOBaHlfi, pasAaqa noco6ilt ayaAaion^BMca a nocxoaaaaro aa- 
CjiDAeaia sa npaspiBaeMUMa^. IIo yxBepaAeaia axoro xoAaxaficxsa 
uocROBCRaa ropoACKaa Ay^a npaaajia padpaCoxaaaBiS ocoGofi KOMMHCciea, 
noAi* npeActAaxejiBcxBOM-B npo$. B. H. TepBe, ^poeKX^ nojioaeaia o6i 
yqacxK0Btixi> norreqaxeJiBCXBax'B, a bi rohi^* 1894 r. nocxaHOBHjia 
BHAaaaxB eaeroAHo no 1.000 p. RaaAony H3^ HMi^ion^ax'B oxRpuxBca 
BTb MocEBt nepBBTxx 40 ropoACRHX^ aoneqaxejiBCXB^ o 6iAHHXi. 3a- 
TiMi, A^a HaqaJia A*-ia AyMa Hsfipajia 24 yqacxROBUx^ noaeqaxejia 
H xoaapamefi r^ bhmi, yxeepAHJia npeAJioaeaHux^ 9xhmh noneqaxe- 
JiaMH qjoHOB'B coBtxa A-fffl RaaAaro noneqaxeJiLcxBa a, qepeai ropoA- 
CRaro rojiOBy, ofipaxaJiacB cb BossBanieM^ ko bc^mb ropoACRaM-B an- 
lejiaMT), RoxopuxB iipocajia «'5o3^ acRJiioqeHia mleatpasiiHqiasBaHiaH 

>& 10. OTAiJT. II. 3 



34 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

noja BcrynaTb Bt ^ajm noneTOrejttcxB'b*. TaKHMTb ofipaaoM-B opra- 
HHSOBaiHCB MejiKie opranu odmecxBeHHaro npHspinia — noue^HTeJBCTBa, 
EasAoe h31> eotophxb cocTonrB h3x noneqHTCJifl, ero TOBapHc^a, orB 
4 AC 10 HJienoBB coB'bTa h HeorpaHnqoHHaro EoinqecTBa cotpjahhrobb, 
npHrjramaeHHX'B noneHHTeJueiTB h yrBepsj^aeHHXB bb biou^ BBaniH 
coB^TOM'B. Saxtu'B, HO^H Bct none^HxejiBCTBa no^^pasA'bJiHJincB na 

60Jt6 MejEie OTAtilU h paMoHLi, EOIOpUMH daB^AyK)TB HieHLI COBtia 

CB coTpyAHHEauE. npe^BcreHCRoe, Hanp., none^HxejiBCTBo pad^tJieHO 
Ha 43 pafiOHa. Bet noneqaxejiH BMicxi, noxb npeActAaxejiBoxBOiiB ro- 
poACEoro roJiOBM, cocxaBJiaBoxx o6mee ropoACEoe none^HxejiBCXBo, eo- 
Topoe flBJiaexcfl ji^JLSL Mocebu ii;eHxpajiBHiiM'B pyEOBOAan^HirB oprasoMB. 
Tasaji oprasHBai^ui cpasy BUBBajia 3aHixHoe oHHBJieHie b^ nocxa- 
HOBEt A^Ja npnaptHifl bb Moceb^. EjiaroAapa xony, qxo HanpasuB'B 
AyMu oxEJiHEHyjiocB 1.721 JiHii,o, HOHcejaBinflX'B npneaxB JErH^Hoe y^ac- 
xie B'B ropoACEoft djraroxBopHxeiBHOcxa, aBHJiacB boshoshocxb bhahbh- 
AyajiH3HpoBaxB noMomB etAHHMB, X. e. opraHHSOBaxB ee xaETb, qxo6HL 
nojioseHie EpcAaro HyxAs^K)ni&roca, ofipan^aiomaroca 3a BOMombK), 
6HJI0 H3GJ[tA0BaH0, ^xofiu caMaa noMomb cooxBtxcxBOBaia ayxAt a 
ocHOBHBajiacB Ha laqaoMB yqaoxia 6jiaroxBopamaro ei 6iaroxBopHifOMy. 
^ofipoBOJBHLie A^HTejiH BT, ofijiacxH npflBptaia co6pajiH b-b Mockb*, 
He c^Bxaa Ben^efi a paaauxB npoAuexoBB, oeojo 140 x. p. aa ayacAU 
odn^ecxBeaaaro none^eaia a nojiyqejiB 60 x. p. oxi> AynH a ao 38 x. p. 
OXB Efl HMnepaxopcEaro BHcoqecxBa BejiHEott Kaaraaa EjacaaexH 
GeoAopoBBN. PascMOxptBB BB xeqeaia roAa 21928 npoctSB a npome- 
Hifi, noneqnxejiBcxBa r. Mocebh npaaajia bb CBoa yStacama 668 npe? 
cxaptjOHXB Riiii,% a 342 pe6eHEa, a Epoai xoro posAajia A6Hi>i'aMH bb 
noco6ie fiiAHHMB 237.874 py6. 52 e. Bbau oxEpuxoS nOMomH BcerAa 
oooxBtxcTBOBaia aysAaMB fii^AHUXi) a 6ujie npeaBuqafiao pasaooCpaaaBi. 
HysAaK>niieca nojyqajia aa pyEBAOHBra, xitC'B, aeo6xoAHHua aen^a, 
sa BHXB BBocHjiacB EBapxapfiBfl njiaxa, BUEyai) 3a 3ajiOHeaaua Ben^a, 
cxoHMOCTB nacuopxa ajia 6ojBBHqHOH RoaxpoMapEa; UM^ npeAOcxaa- 
MJiacB Bpaqefiaaa noMon^B, jitKapcxBa, cpeACXBa aa noxopoaw, aa 
oxnpaBRy aa poAaay; sarfeMB Hy3;AaI0^^ioca nojyqajiB pafioxy a 
gHMT. npiacEHBajTHCB Mtcxa. Bb o6iueMB AtflTe^BaocxB aoBofii op- 
raaasan^ia oEaaajiacB yAaqaoii a cnoco6aoa nocxaBoxb a^JO npHspi- 
Hia Ha AOJiacayK) BHcoxy. IIpHMipB Mockbli ae ocxajica eeai* BJiiaaia 
H y«e BW3MBaerL bb atKoxopuxB ropoAax'B noApaacaaie. HirB co- 
MH'liaia, qxo obb BHecexT> B'B a^jo ropoACRoii 6jiaroxBopaxeJiBHOCxa ao- 
Boe aanpaBJieHie a saaqaxejibao oacnBiiiB ee. 

HauCojibmee EOJaqecxBo ^ajraHxponHHecKHXB'yHpesAeHifi a aaa- 
CojBmee qacio npHaptBaeMuxB bm^jih, bb 44-xb ryCepaiaxB, o eo- 
xopHX'B coopaau EOMMHcciefi cBtA'kflifl,— laciBua SjaroxBopaxejiBaBia 
o6mecxBa a ycxaaoBjeaia. Sa^cb aasBaaaaa KOMMaccia aacqaxana 
HXB, 6e3B i];epROBao-npBXOACRHXBnoneqnTejiBcxBB, ao 560, uoqxa cb 
800 X. npflsptBaeMMx-b a cb 850 xuc. pyo. pacxo^a *). Oomaa n;H$pa 



*) Maxep. no o6mecTB. npasp. HliK. A^n. ii t. ji,. 



nPAKTH^. H 3AK0H. HOCTAHOBKA M-BPt OBm. IIPH3P*HM. 35 

7CTaH0BJieHi&, npEBeAeHHaji EOUMHCciefi, ^oJisKHa KasaTBca chjibho 
yMeHLmeHHOK). OjifidLK0\ npH pagcMOxptHiH ea Heo6xoAHMO npHHSTB 
BO BHHMaHie upemjifi Bcero, ^to bi c^eTB 44-x'l ryfiepnift, o koto- 
puxi ROMMBCcifl nojiyqHJia cst^'i^Hifl, se Bonura ji,b^ CTOJiH^Hnxx. 
MeK;^y rkwb, bx o^^hoitb neTep6ypri Ki* 1890 r. ^hcjejiocl npnfijiH- 
SHTesBHO 220 ^aoTSHXi 6jiraroTBopHTejiBHHX'L ycTaHOBJieHiH, mwkBmExrb 
Ha CBoeifB noae^ema 57 t. HyscAa^H)n^EXCfl h pacxo;i;oBaBQiflX'B 6ojs/ke 
iVs MHJ. py6. Sar&MX, Bi Mookb^ laKHXi* ycTasoBjemft 6ujio ;^o 80 
cb 88 T. Hys;^aH)in;Hxofl h 6io;i;aceTOM'B Sojrle ^iifii b'b 1 hhji. p. B'b 
Pari, He BomeAinefi bi noAC^ert, paoxojiiOBaJiocB ^acxHHMH yipea^e- 
HiflMH H JiHi^aHH AO 400 T. p.; HO Hento Toro AaBaiH h SExejrH Ojificcu. 
TaKHii'B o6pa30MX, ^pHcoe;^pHHB^IH TOJiLKO qacTHyH) 6jiaroTBopHTej[b- 

HOCTb BTHX-L qeTHpeX'b TOpOJlOB'B, nOJiy^HMt DO^H 1000 yCTaHOBJCHiif, 

npBdp'&BaDn^HX'B ne HCHie 1 mhi. HyscAaffin^Hxca h pacxo^^yion^HX'b 
Ba 9T0 6ojrie 4 mhj. py6. Ki 9T0My Hxory Heo6xoflHMo npncoeAH- 
hhtl qacTHyio 6j[aroTBopHTeJiBHyK) A^flxejiBHOCTB ocxajiBHUX'B 27-mh 
ry6epHift h odjiacxefi, o EOTopMXi* rohmhcIh He HM^&ja CBi;i;tHift. 
OciaBaflCB Ha Tofi se no^B^!!^ npH6iH8HTej[BHB[X'B BuqncjfOHiJBt, mli 
;iojiiaHM fiy^eMi AonycTHTB, tto B'b 9thxi 27-mh ry6epHiaxi h o6jia- * 
cTHxx A^flcTByeTB, no Bceft BtpoHTHOCTH, flo 350 yqpeaj^eHifi, noMo- 
raiOH^HXTi, no KpaSneH Mipi, nojiyuHjirjiiioHy HysAaDo^HXCfl h pacno- 
JuararomBXTb dio^eTOM-B CBHme ^iwb bx 520 t. p. Cy;^fl, no KOJM^e- 
CTBy yTBspaj^aeMHX'B MHHHciepcTBOM'B BHyip. A'^i» yciaBOBTb fijiaro- 

TBOpBiejBHHX'B 06meCTB'B, He06X0;^HMO AOnyCTHTB, HTO qnCJIO HaCTHHX'B 

yciaHOBJieHifi no Kpaflnefi Mipi b;i;bo0 npeBocxonHTB npHBe^eHnHH 
ilH$pH. CBiji,imi ehx-b, k-b coaajiHiro, hb HMteica. Ho, npHHHMaa 
BO BHHMaHie, ^To OHH H6 6HiiH sapemcTpHpoBaHH ry6epHGREM'B Ha- 
qajiBCTBOM'B rfexTb 44-x'B rySepnift, KOTopHa coo6mHJiH kommhccIh cboh 
AaHHHH, B03MoaHo flonycTHTB, ^To ^^MTejiBHocTB Hxi flesHaqHiejiBHa 

H ^TO OHH He HCnOJIHaiOTB CKOJIBKO HflCyflB SaMtlHOft pOJIH B'B oSmeM'B 

i^tj'fe nociaHOBKH o6^^ecTBeHHa^o npaspiHia. Ho, ^aae h ne o^nraa 
Hx-B, Heo6xoAHMO npHSHaxB, ^To SHaqenie qacTHoft 6j[aroTBopHTejB- 
hocth y HacB BecBMa cyn^ecxBeHHo. Bi> ;i;ope$opMeHHoe BpeBia bx 
PocciH cymecxBOBaao xojbeo 17 ^acxHBix'B ejaroxBopHxeJiBHHX'B 
oomecxB'B, npn^eMX j^sa. oxKpHxia hx'b BcaKifl pas'B xpefioBajiocB Bbt- 
co laitmee coasBOJieHie. C'b ynpomemeM'B nopaj^Ka oxEptixia HacxHLiX'B 
6-iaroxBopHxejiBHHX'B ycxaaoBjeHifii h cb odn^HM'B KyjBxypHMMB ^Bnae- 
HieM'B pyccKaro oCmecxsa, ^hcjio hx'b 3a KaKHX^ HH6y;iiB 30 Ji'ferB 
B03poc2[o Ha n;1iJiHa xuca^n, a pacxo^H noAHaJiHCB ^o H'^cKOJiBKHXTb 

MHJTJliOHOB'B. flBieHle 9X0 HaCXOJBKO BaSHO H KpyHHO, ^XO C'B HHMB 

HBBOSMuaHO He cqHxaxBca npa eyAynieMx* 3aKOHo;i,axeJiBHOM'B yiiopa:^o- 
ucHiH AliJia npHsp'feHia. 

PascMOxptBX cpe;^cxBa h chocoSh, cj[rya:ara.ie kx y;i;oBaeTBopeHiK) 
Hyaj^u B'B npH3piHiH, nonHxaeMca noji,Becxn, pasyMiexca B'l npiiSiin- 
SHxejiBELix'B iicqaojieHiflX'B, HtKOxopiae Hioni hmti. OxHociixejBHo 3eM- 
CKHX'B rySepnifi mh ycxaHOBUJiH, KaKx jierKo y6t;];nxLca nat npeee* 

3^ 



36 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

AeHHBixx A^HHHX'B, qxo ofiii^ecTBeHHHMx none^oHieH'B nojEBsyeTca b^ 
KSLTb TOJbKo 1.900 T. 3L. o6. nojia. Besi noMOUp se QcraioTCfl TaMino- 
KpafiseS H-i^p*]^ 1^300 t. HysAaiomExca *). ^i^Jiafl noAotiHHfl ase bu^h- 
OAema. ^^a HeseifCRHX'B ry6. h pyKOBOAOTBjflCB npEBeAeHHUHH BHme 
AaHHuuB, He TpyAHo nojD[GqBtaTL, hto bo Bceft HunepiH o6n](ecTBeHHoe 
npBsp^Hie oKasBiBaercfl npH6jiH3HTejBH0 3 mhi. j[Ei](aH'b h ys^ hb- 
EaK'L He Coiie 37^ mhj. Ilpn stomi, OAHaRo, Heo6xoAHMo hm^tb bi 
BBAy, ^To AJUi 6oj!LnieH qacTH npnspifiaeicux'B, o6n^ecTBeHHoe no- 
ne^eHle orpaHH^HBaeTOfl TasHMH hpehhthbhuue h AomeBMHE be- 
AaME(BipoAi HOHJiera, HE^TOSHOE noxa^s e t. n.)i soropue he bi 
KaKOH'L cjiyqai ho MoryrB yAOBJieTBopETb ;i;ase Hacyn^EifiniHX'B s 
Heo6xoAHHifimExi HysAt jiei^i>, Hn](yni;EX'B npEspisiE. IIoHoniB, 
HUnp., BOCBHE craHnb mcs^awb Hys^aDniEXGa, nojry^aionutii'B ee otb 
^acTHHXX o6mecTBT» 28-ME seMCKHXi. ry6epHiH, odxoABTca b-b cpeA- 
HeMx fla RasAaro okojio 1 p. 10 b.; ropoACEifl o6ii];eeTBa b'l lixise 
MicTEOCTflX'B accErHyDTB HeHHorBM'b 6oji^e 2 p. Ha Ra»Aaro o6pania- 
lon^arocfl e'b bhm'b sa nocofiienx. Bi TaKEXii pasHipaxi noMon^, pa- 
syiiieTCH, ne Moserb c^urraTBca AOCTaio^Hofl, a noTOMy noJioseHie 
' Aase Tbrh 3— S'/s mea- HysAS^ion^xcE, soTopne EaxoAflTCE Ha o6n;e- 
cTBeEHOM'B HoneHeHiE, 3acjQ[ysEBaerb cepBesnaro BEEManiE &*& ceGi. 
Ho KpoMi EX'S, 6e3i BCEKoi noMon^E ocraercfl en^e otb 2 ao 2,2 

HEJUliOHOB'B HySA&H)mHXCfl, EOTOpHO, KaSl MH ySO BEAijIE, EeflSfiiSEO 

HMiBorB nepoAt cofiofi oaeex est* ipex-B ecxoaob'l: HH^^eHCTBO, npecxyn- 
JDieflie E npesAeBpeMOHHyx) GMepTB. IIpE Tanoft oprasHsaii^E A^a npn- 
spiHifl HyacAaronwxca, KOTopaa AonycKaeii, cl oahoS CTopoHH, EeoKa- 
saflie noMon^E i^ijniMi HEJuiosaMnb iDAeft, a cb APyrofi — snojmt hoao- 
CTaTo^HyH) noMon^B ApyrHMi iiEJUioEaMi, cipaAaerB e 6e30nacH0CTB 
ocTaJiBHa]:o HaceJieEiE, e EpaBCTBeEBoe aoctoeectbo ero, h o6ii^eoTBeEHoe 
6jiaroycTpoflcTBO. UodTOMy BonpocB o6^ ynopflAOHemE npaspi^Hia seo6- 
xoAHMo npE3EaTB ipesBBi^afiEo BasHHHii E HacToaTejBEuu'B. YnopflAO- 
qenie me ero npn coBpeHeEHOMi saROHOAaTejuBCTBt o6x o6n^ecTB6H- 

HOlfb npESpiHiH HeB03H0»H0, a BOTOliy npaETE'ieCRE BOnpOOl CBOAHTCa 

npesAO Bcero ei nepecMOTpy cyn^ecTByion^EX'B sasosoB'B o npEsp'bHlE 
6'fcAHBix'B El pascMOTp^HiK) 3EaHeHifl EOTopux'B Bi) noGTaHOBEi Boero 
A'&D[a MH E nepexoAEMi vb cji'i^Ayion^efi rjiaBi. 

ni. 

UpE 03saE0iiJi6EiE c^ HocTaEOBJiefliaME pyccsaro BaEOEOAaiejnbCTBa 
no oCniecTBeflHOMy npEspiHiio soboibso GpooaoToa b'b rj[a3a Hpe3BH- 
qaEHaa o6mEpEOCTB ero (6ojAq 1,700 cxaxeSI) e spafiHaa pasGpocaH- 
HocTB noHTE no B(Awb nacisiwb cBOAa sbeohob'l. HaE6oJiBniee ^iec&o 
cxaxelB, sacaionpxca o6n^ecTBeHHaro none^^eHia, crpynnnpoBaso bi* 
T. XIII, B'B «ycTaBi o6n^ecTBeEHOu'B npE3piHiE». 3aT&Mi, BasEBia 
B'b npaETE^ecsoH^ OTEomeeiE cTaTBE BomjiE b'b cycravB o npoAy- 



*) Hob. CaoBo J\« 7. 



nPAKTH^. H 3AK0H. HOCTAHOBKA M^Pt OBIIli. nPH3P*Hlfe. 37 

npevA^HiH z npeoi^eHm npecxyiiJieHiHi (t. XIY gb. saK.), a laRse 
wb «nojioaceHie o ryfiepHCRnx'B h jizAwaTb seMCKnx'B 7^pes;^eHiflxx> 
(12 iioHfl 1890 r.) h bx €^opo;^OBoe IIojoaeHie* (11 iromi 1892 r.). 
IIocTaHOBJieHifl, sacaiDiiQACfl o6ii^ecTBeHHaro npHspisifl, saEHMaiDTb b'b 
nocjrbAHHX'B jifijvb noioseniaxi ho tosie h^okojibkhx'l nyHRTOB'b oahoS 

GTaTBH, HO HM2 BX BHa'lHTeJILHOft Mtpt OnpCA^fleTCfl Ofi'LeiTB xbuSL 

B'B pyxaxi seHCKHXi h ropoACRnx'B j^pesAeHifl, BCJi'i^jtcTBie lero 3Ha- 
qeme hxi* BecBiia b&izro. He 6e3pa8ji[H^H£iMn j[;m jsjbjidL abjuudtch 
TaRse H HlKOTopufl CTaTBH cYcTaBa HasasaHiflX'B, HajiaraeMHX'B 

MHpOBHMH Cy;i;BflHH>, «yCTaBa SeHCKHX'B nOBHHHOCTflX'Bi, SaSOHOB'B 

cocTOflHiflX'L H H^ROTopux'B ApyrHxnb qacrefi OBo;i;a. He mrksi b% 
BEjsj nepe^HCJUiTB BCix'B nociaHOBJieHifi Hamero daKOHo^^aTejiBCTBa no 
ofim^ecTBeHHomy npnspiHis), a rbtrh 6ojL'ke nsjaraxB noj[^po6Ho co^ep- 
sanie hx'b, mh t^hi ho Henie noiniTaeHoa OTucbTHTB s^^gb RaE'B 
o6n^]D xapaETepzcTEEy BasHifimHX'B hs^ othxi saKosonojiioseHiH, 

TaKl* B'B OCOfieHHOCTH T^Xl H81» HHXl, HeOnpeA'^eHHOCTB ROTOpUX'B 
HJQtH HeCOOTBiTCTBie EX% J^tfiCTBETeJIBHHM'b yCJTOBiflMTi SCHSHE, 0J[J7RB.Tif 
KpynH£[H7» TOpMaSOH'B B'B IipaBEJlBHOfi fl niHpOKOfi, COOTB'lTGTByH)n^e& 

pasMipaifB sysAH, nocraEOBK'b B'B PoGoin jsjbjL^k o6n](ecTBeEHaro none- 
qesia BO BoeHX ero ofixeirb. 

cycTaBi o6niecTBesEoirb npfl3piEiE> Ea^EEaeica flSjiosesieM'B 
«noj[OseHiS o6^^[X'B», KOTopHs sacaDTCfl otiniaro saBt^UBasifl npE- 
splflieH'B, iiicTEaro 3aBiAKBaEifl em'b e «npe^eT0BB npE3p']^E]H> 

(T. e. ^^OpMli fl BEAOB'B, B'B RGTOpiIX'B IipOflBJIfleTGfl OHO). 06paTEMGa 

K'b RpaiROMy ESjDLOseEiio 9TEXTi nojEOsesifi, onpeA&iaeMHX'B saKOsoirB. 
no GT. 1-ft €yGTaBa>, rjiaBSoe saB'fcpiBafiie j^ijiaHE o6i£(eoTBeHEaro 
npEsp^Eifl npEsajyiesflrB r'b npe;9[6TaM'B B'bAOMCTBa MEEEGTepcxBa 
BsyTpeESEXT) fl.'isiij oOnQfi se ccMioTSufi saASopi 3a Go6j[H)AeEiesrB 
npeAnEcasHHX'B» fb yoxaBi cnoeraEOBJieEifi o o6mecTBessoM'B nps- 
spbsiE BosrjiaraeTCE sa naBHux'B sa^ajiBSHROBi ry6epsi& e ogjiaGrei^, 
a paBEo sa ry6epsaTopoBX e rpaflOEanaJiBSEROB'B, no npEsaAJiesHOCTE» 
(cT. 2). BaTiMt, ycxaB-B yRasHBaexx, hxo «3aBiflHBaBie ofimecTBen- 
EBUfB npEsp-j^HieirB bx ry6epEiEX'B e yi3;^ax'B nopy^aexGE cocxoEn^EMi 
B'B BEXX seMCKBiTB yHpeaAeHiaiTB*, a r^t xaROBMXi Birb — <npEKa- 
sam o6n];eGXBeEEaro npE3pi^Eifl ejie saHtaEion^nirB osue yGxaEoBie- 
BiEM'B* (ex. 3). Jifljiie ycxaBaBJEBaeicfl, qio <none^eBie o npBspiBiB 
6i;^sux'B E npeRpan^esifl EEn^eECXBa b'b ropoAax'b> e npESflxie si- 
KoxopHxi ;^pyrEX'B irtpi no npEspiBiio B'B hbx'b «npBBaiHjre»BTB r-b 
npe^exaHii B^AOMCxsa noAiesan^sx'B ropoj^cRBX'B ofin^ecxBeBsux'B 
ynpaBJ[eBift> (ex. 8); iflpu se cofin^eoxBesEaro npsspiEifl EpeexBflE'B 
oxsocflxcfl R'B Bi^'^EiH) oeJtBGRBX'B B BOJiocxsux'B ynpaBjEesift, no nps- 
EaAieacE0GXB> (9). 8xem'b e flGHepnuBanxcB «noj[osesifl o6n^iB>, Ea- 
caDndflCfl^ o6n^aro s H'bQxsaro sasiABiBaslfl oGn^eoxBeEEHifB npsspt- 

EieH'B. H3X SEX'B O^OBEASO, ?X0 SaROBOAaxeJTB se EMijI'B B'B BUJlf 

EBRaRBXX Gneii;iaflBBHXx, RpoM-b npBEasoB'B, opraEOBi no npE3p:6Eiio 
B saB^AK^BaBie em'b BOSJiosEjrB sa y^pe«A6HiB^ EcnojTEfiion^ifi e MSoriB 



38 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

fflpyrifl ofiaaaHHOCTH. He KacaflCB aioro Bonpoca bi no;tpo6HOCTax'ii, 
KaKi HGHMiiomaro nepBOcieneHHaro SHaqenifl, mh rhurb neMente cw- 
TaeMi) HeoSxoAHMHM'B oTiitTHTB, WTO o6mecTBeHHoe npBsptme ricHO 

CBflSaHO Cb oCmHM'B X03flflCTBeHHHM'L ynpaBJieHieMT), a Bt naCTHOCTH 
CL BKOHOMHqeCKHMH MiponpiflliflMH, CB HapOAHHM'B npOJlOBOJIbCTBieM'B, 

CB Me^Hi^HHCKofi qacTBK) H T. D. < ^pe;^MeTaMH BiA^Hia^, a noTOMy 
ecxecTBeflHO jtojacno Bxo;iHTb bb KpyrB A^aieJiLHOCTH Toro iteEnrpajib- 
Haro y^peaAGHifl, .KOiopoe pyKOBOjinrb h BctMH ocrajibHHMH hst* yKa- 
saHHHX'b oxpacjefi ynpaBjenia. Ho npa btomi bo3mo»ho, hto o6inHp- 
HOCTb H cjioacHocTb jttjia npeapiflifl, a laKae orpoMHufi Kpyrb JOLii'b 
H ycxaHOBJieHifi, kotophxb Kacaexca oho, BuaoByTi* neofixoAHMOCTb 
yifpesAGHia B^ yKaaaaHOM'b Bi;^oMCTB't caMOcroaieJibHoft ^acxn a«m 
3aBi;^HBaHia hmx. JI,'bjiio bb TaKOMii cjyqai, BtpoaiHO, BUHrpaerb; ho 
t£mi ho MOH'te jiss. BHTepecoBi) ero ropa3;i;o 6ojibmee BHa^eme HMterb 
BonpocB MtcTHOM'b 3aBtj(biBaHin EWb. npHBeAeHHufi HaMH 0?6pEl> 
cpaBHHTejibHofi ;i;taTejibH0CTH no npe3ptHiH) KpecTbaHCKHX'b o6mecTB^, 
ppHKaBOB-b, 3eMCKHXT> H ropo;i;cKHX'b yqpe»;^eHifi h qacxHHX'b 6jiaro- 
xBopHxejibEHxi) ycxaHOBJieHitt B-b ;^ocxaxoqHofi Mipi yacHaexi axorb 
Bonpocx. 

Bb ji.McxByiomeM'b saKont, oqeBH^HO, npoBeAOHO xo aaqajo, no 
KOxopoMy saBijiHBaHie npHspiBieMB aa Micxaxi* nopyqaexca b% 6ojib- 
mnHcxB'fi cjiyqaoB-b ofimecxBeHHHM'b coH)3aMi», oSasaHbiM'b necxH Ma- 
xepiaJibHua acepXBH aa ocymecxajieaie 3a6oxi. no npH3piHiK). TaKT, 
«MipH npHBpiaia Kpecxbaa'b oxaocaxca kx BtA'taiio cejibCKHXX a bo- 
jrocxHHXTb ynpaBjeaifl*, oqeaaAHO noxoMy, qxo no nocjitAyion^HM-b 
cxaxbaM^ (580, 581 a 582) xoro »e ycxaaa cnpecxapiJiHe, j^paxjMO 
a yatqaBie ^jmeaH cejibCKHX^ o6n;ecxBT>», ecjia ohh ae nwhioTb po;i- 
cxBeaaaKOB^, aia ecjia nocjiiAHie 6tAaM, cnpaspiaaioxca aa cqexij 
KpecxbaacRBXTi o6mecxBX». EpHspiaie ax'b, <a paaao KpyrJiHX'b ca- 
poxB cocxaBjaexT> oSasaxejibayio MipcKyro noBaaaocxb KpecxbaacKax'b 
o6n];ecxB'b». Ti ae o6a3aaaocxa KpecxbaBCKHx^ oen^ecxBi Bosjiaraioxca 
aa aaxi n nyaK. G-mxi ex. 179-fi x. IX cb. saK. fofint. nojioac. o 
Kpecx., BHfflejun. 33^ Kpin. 3aBBc.» Bi cajy axaxx odasaaaocxeS, 
ecxecxBeaao 6hjio npe^ocxaaaxb KpecxbaacKairb o6n;ecxBairb a saat- 
;^UBaaie cMipana npB3p'iBia>. Toqao xoace aaqajio npoaoAaxca a no 
oxaomeaiK) K-b soMCXBy a ropoAaw'b. Bo3jiojkbbt> aa aaxi saaiAHBaaie 
npB3piHieM'b, BaKoa-b nopyqaexTb 3eMcxBaM'b «0Ea3aaie nocoOift aya- 
fliaiomeMyca aacejeaiio pa3p'6nieHabiMa cnoco6aMa» (n. 3 ex. 2 nojioac. 
ry6. a yis^a. scmck. yqp.) a, KpoMt ynpaajeaia saBe^eaiaMa, bi 
qacjii npeAMexoBi Bi^iHia somcxbti, yKa3HBaexi» cnoneqeaie o npa- 
3ptam CtAabixi, a6a3JitqaMBix'b 6oj[baLix'b a yMajiameaaux'b, a xaEse 
capuxx a yBtqaBixx* (nyaKXT> 7 -ft xofi trq ex.). Kt* xaKBM^ ae npe^- 
MCxaMi) BiflOMCXBa ropoACKax'b ynpaBjeaift, nyaKxoM'b V, ox. 2 ropo- 
AOBaro noioaeaia, oxaeceaH ^noneqeaie o npasptaia SiAHHX'b a o 
npeKpameaii aanieaexBa; ycxpoflcxBO 6jiaroxBopBxejibHHX'b a Jieqe6- 
Eux'b 3aBeAeaifl» a x. n. TaKaM-b ofipasoMX a sAicb ofiasaaaocxa no 



nPAKTHq. H 3AK0H. HOCTAHOBKA MtFB OBffl;. HPHSPBHIfl. 39 

aaBtjHBaHiio aBjaioTca cjiijijCTBieM^ oSaaaHHOctefi no npHspiniK). 9to 
HanpaBJieHie BKi;iep»HBaeTCfl ;i;ajibme no OTHoraeHiro Kb coojiobhiim'b 
ropoACKHMi) oemecTBaMT, H no oTHoraeniio kt, ^acTHHMi> 6jiaroTBopH- 
lejLHHM'L ycTaHOBjeniflM'L. Bea^'h, rj^i o6n;ecTBO fljaeTi* cpej^cTBa Ha 
npHsptaie, oho, bt> Jini^t cbohx'l npejicTaBHieJiefi, hjh CBonxt ace 
o^ntecTBeHHHxt ynpaBjenifi, aBJiaeTcA rjiaBEHMi) pacnopajiHTeJieMii ji.ijia, 
Ha KOTopoe HeceT'B ofinxecTBeHHue c6opH. PtsKoo HCKJiio^eHie cociaB- 
jLBioTb npnKasH ofimecTBeHHaro npHspiiHia, KOTopue, uomhuo CBOHXt 
cpe;i;cTB^, Tpe6yH)n> BecbMa snaqHTejiLHHX'L accHrnoBaHifi Hs-b aeMCKHX^ 

HCTO^HHKOB'B, nOJILSyiOTCfl JI,06p0B0JlI>HHMH noaepTBOBaniflMH H JipHHO- 

meBiflMH, mipa^aMH h ;^py^HMH cpe^cTBaMH MicTHHX'B o6n;ecTB'L, h 
He cMOTpH Ha 9T0 j^o cHxt Hop^B ociaioTca yqpeaiiieHiaMH do^th 

HCKJiro^HTeJIBHO 6K)pOKpaTH^eOKHMH. HOJIHaa HenpHrOfliHOCTB npHKasoBT, 

o6nxecTBeHHaro npHspiHia, KaK-B opraHOBi BToro jiibjia, cosHana eme 
npH BBe^eHiH seMCKHX-L yqpeacJ^eHiH, Korj^a j^taiejiBHocTB hx^ 6HJia 

OCyJKJteHa H MHHHCiepCTBOB'B BHyTpeHHHX'B JltJll, H SaKOHOAaTeJBHHMH 

BjiacTflMH. HoBTOMy roBopHTB no;ipo6Ho Heo6xoAHMocTH ynpa3AHeHia 
Hxi ej^BajTH npe^CTaBjaeTca KaKaa jih6o Hano6HOCTB. JI^ocraTO^HO yKa- 
aaiB Ha npHBej^enHHa Btrrae ;^aHHK[a o pesyjuBxaTaxii j^iaTeJiBHociH 

HX^, ^OfiUBHAiTB, qTO OHH COBepmeHHO OTSSHJIH CBOfi B'feK'B. B^ rfx^ace 

jiiaHHHX'B HaxoAHTca BaacHHa yKaaaHia h aa creneflb BOSMoacHocTH ji,ii'.i 
cocjioBHHX'B opraHHsauiS HcnojiHaTB B03Jio»eHHBia Ha hhx'b o6a3aH- 
HOCTEC no npHaptHiH). KpecTBancEia o6niHHH necoMHiHHo HMtrorL b-b 
CBoeft cpeji,* 6ojiBme jipyrnxi cocjuobhhx'b odn^ecTB-B jiiHi;'B,Hy»Aa'ioni;Hxca 
bi> npHsptniH, a Meac;iiy rtMi) ohh ;^'feJIaH)TB am npH3ptHiH hx-b MeHBnie 
Bcix-B ocTaiiBHHX'B y^peacAGHift h npa tom^ xaKT*, ito ^^mb 6i;i;HM 
ofiniHHH H, cji^OBaTeJiBHO, ^iwb 6ojiBme fb hexi Hyacji,aK)n;nxca, rfeM-b 
MeHBnie oh* Moryi^ y;^'6aaTB h, j^tflcTBHTeJiBHo, Tiwh MeHBme yA'fe- 
jaioTB CBOHX'L cpeACTBB fljjia noMon^H EWb, KpoM^ Toro, npa ofimeH 
CijiMOCTE Haraero KpecTBaacKaro HaceJieHia, b-b homt. B03MoacHH tojbko 
caMBie npHMHTHBHBie cnoco6H npH3ptHia, eji;Ba yjy^niaromie nojoacenie 
npnapiBaeMHX'B, h coBciMi* HeB03M0XHa, Tpe6yK)niaa 6oJite SHaqa- 
TejBHHX'B cpe^cTB'B, npaBHJiBHaa cHCieMa o6niecTBeHHaro nonenenia. 
noaTOMy ociaBJiaTB npnapiHie KpecTBaa'B Ha o6a3aHHOCTH ofin^HHT,, 
Ki> KOTopHMi) ^pHHa;^JeaaTB ohh, ana^HTB h;^th na nepoKop'B n bo- 
npoKH BceMy naraeMy onuiy h yMumjieHHo npeciKaxB bosmohshoctb 
pa3BHTia j^ijia. Toace canoe flojajao cKaaaiB h no oTHomeHiro k-b ropoA- 
CKHM'B cocjioBiaMTi. IIo 200 CT. ycTaBa o6n^. npH3p. 3a noJiBSOBanie 
Bi 6oJIBHH^ax^ «HeHMyni;HX'B Cojbhhx'b, iipHHajtJreaani;HX'B k'b pa3- 

HBTSTB BtjlOMCTBaMTi HJIH aCO ropOACEHMTi H COJIBCKHMl oSfflieCTBaM'L, 

B3HCKHBaeTca njiaTa ct> osaa^eHHHX'b BiAOMCTB'B hjth ofimeciB'B, Bi- 
fliaiH) KOHXi npHHa;^ieaarB npHspiBaeMHe*. B^ cHJiy btoS ciaTBn 
Min^aHCKia o6n^ecTBa h peMecJienHHa, Tji^t ohh cyn^eeTByK)^B, Hecyx-B 
xaacejTHe pacxojiBi na j'l^qeHie jihii;^, npHHaAJieasan^HX'B e^hxt* o6n^H- 
HaiTB, HecMoxpa na xo, ixo laeHKE bxhxb o6n^ecxB^ ne ocBo6o»;i;aH)xca 
oxi seMCKHX-B H ropoj^cKHxxi c6opoBi HH BOo6n;e, hh b-b xtxx ^acxax'B 



40 PyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

HX'B, KOTopufl H;iyTB Ha coAepsRanie 6ojbhhii'b. TaKii EaRi npHdioKs^ 
ropoACKifl cocioBifl 3a6oTflTOfl e o fljpjrETh sitpaxii npnapiHuc no 
OTHomeHiK) sx cbohhi qjieHaui, to o6fl3aHHocTa hxi bi btoh ofijiacTii 
oRasHBaiDTca BecLMa snaqaTejiBHUMH, a bt> ho donmnxx h ho 6ora- 
Tuxi> ofin^ecTBax^, no GI^ahooth hxx, coBepineHHo HeHcaoiHHUUME. 
Bojrbe se cocTaTejEBHUA cociOBiji — syne^ecEoe h j^BopaHCKoe, no a'^^- 
cTByu^eMj saEony, ne npHSUBaioTCfl si ofiflsaTeJEBHOHy npHspimi) 
CBOnxi ueHOBir, a noxouy yajia^HBaniTB pacxoAU Ha btotb npoAuorB 

TOJtBKO FB KaqeOTBt UJEaTeiBmiBKOBl SOMCKHXl E FOpOACEEXl* c6opOB'B. 

CaMUfl se 6ij5fiaE h EaEMeH'be njiaT6secnoco6EUE cooiOBin — speoTBSE- 
CEoe E Min^aEGKoe secyrB noBHSsocTB oCm^eciBeHEaro npEspiHifl 

BABOfiHi^: E SaS'B COCJIOBiE, OCflSaEHUa 8a60TETBCfl npESp'^BlE OBOEX'K 

tueEOBi, H Eas'B sevcEie ejie ropo^csie niaiejiB^EEE. ysETroseflie 
BToft HeonpaBeAAHBocTE t^itb seo6xoAEMie, hto OEa 6e8n.tiBEa, Tasi^ 

KfiKl> COCJIOBEBEE 06fl3aES0CTE nO npESptsiX) EOnOCEJIBHH oQjnjSMBkWb E 

TOABKO npenflTCTByiDTB yjLyqmeHii) oavaro ^^Jia. 

Ho eeiE cocioBsufl oCh^eeu aoaseh 6utb E36aBjfl[es{i on npa- 

3p'&EiE CBOEXl ^OEOB'B E OfiflSaEEOCTB 8Ta AOISEa CAtiaTBGfl 6e300CJ[[OB- 

EOfi, TO OTCiDAa JiorEHOcEE BHTesaeTB seEysHOGTB E cocioBEux'B op- 
raHOBi npEsptnia, soTopHEE b-b yts^axi ciyxarB, no sasony, bojio- 
OTsufl E coJiBOEifl ynpaBAeHifl. Ctoib MejEEie opraEu BecBHa BasEU h 
EMiKyrB sEa^oEie bii n.'&iax'B EHAHBEAyajiB3ai],iE npEsptHiE, Tas'B Eas'B 

AtflTOJIE dTHX'B OpraSOBl^ 3Safl M'bCTHIiIX'B SEXeJieft E HtCTEUE EySAH, 

Moryn csoptft e Jiyqune B3Cjr^0BaTB sys^y EaacAaro En^yn^aro o6n^e- 
cTBeHHaro none^eniE e i^tjecooCpasHtS nanpaBETb noMonu» eny. Ho 
jsfla dToro H'brB HaAo6EOCTH bi cocjioBEux'b opraEaxi. HanpoTEBi 
Toro, y^aorie vb btomi a^jA y^ETejui, Bpa^a, cBflni;esEHEa, noMin^HEa 
E ji.pjrRiL'b npeAGxaBHTejieM AepeBescEoS EExeuEreEi^iE, se npsHaA- 
jiesan^en ei EpeoTBEHCEOMy oOm^ecxBy, cnocofino tojibro oacEBETB e 
yjryqmETB a'^o. HodTOMy cociobbuo opraEH npH3piHiE vb AopeBEEXi, 
CB 6ojiBn]eft nojiBsofi, MoryrB 6ii1tb saMiEeHBi BcecociOBHBiuE opra- 
Efl8ai];iflME, B% poAi none^HTeiBCTBX^KOMMHcitt e t. n. y^peaEAOEiS, cos- 
AaBaeMUX'B e xenepB BpoMA otb bp6E6he somctboh'b ajih casETapEuxs 
H fltsoTopux'B ApyrEXi i^tJieft. noAo6sKE yqpesAOEiE SHaEOMu na- 
ceJieEiD E 6yAyTB wb AepeBsax'B TaEBME se seMCKEME opraEaHE no 

npHSptHiK), SaiLEME flBJIEH)TCfl Bl> MoCRBt TOpOACEiE y^aCTEOBilE HO- 

ne^HTOJiBCTBa no OTHomesii) si ropoACEOuy oCn^ecTBOHEOHy ynpaB- 

JtOEil). 

ycraHOBJieEEHE SaSOHOH'B 06fl8aEE0CTE no npE3ptEil) SOMCTBl E 

ropoACEEXi Kjwh BiinoiEfliOTCfl hme, saEX hh yse bea^je, Jiy^me, 
^ifB ApyrEHE y^pesAGHiflME. KaEi se He8saHHT6J[BEa a'^atojebeoctb 
HX'B Bi> o6j[acTE npnsptHiH cpaBHETOJiBso CB EyacAOfi, OEa, Bce TaBE, e 
EOJtEqecTBeEHO, E sa^ocTBeHHO o6pantaerB Ea ce6fl BEEMame. CrboEeE- 

HHe CpOACTBaUE E EeOTIOaCEOGTBK) HEOVEXl APTI'^^'^ CBOEXl* o6fl8aE- 

HoereS, seMGTBa e ropoAa se mofjie pasBSTB A^a odn^ecTBessaro npn- 
apisifl cooTBiTGTBesEo sysA^ Bib sejTB, EO Tbwb se Hes'le nepBBEa 



nPAKIH?. U 3AK(.>H. DOCTAHOBKA M^Pl) OBIi;. HPHSfBHlfl. 41 

\ • 

m'h HEX'B npo^HO noGTaBHJiH OAHy H3^ OTpaoiea BToro A'^a (sioah- 
ipHCKyi)), a o6a BHicri HaiiiTHJiH npaBUbnue nyTB bx apy^'hx'b ot- 
pacjEflxi H He ocraHaBiHBajizcB bo HHorHX'B cjDtyqaax'B nepoAi* ocyn^e- 
CTBieHieiTB nxi. IIodTOMy huii eciecTBeHHO npHHaAJresHrB pyROBOAfl- 
Q^afl Ha HicTaxi pojiB bi npHsptmH. Mosho tojtlso nosajitTB, mo 
aaEOH'b He AOCTaTOHHO no;ipo6Ho yacHflerB dry pojiB, ne yRasuBaeTB 
cnoco6oBx ooyn^ecTBJieHifl soHOTBai^H h ropoAavH ofiasaHHOcrefi no npn- 
sptHls), He yflCHfleTi hitb hxi npaBi, h6o6xoahmbix'b ji^a. npoBeAenifl 
BTi acHSHB M'J^ponpiflTii BToro po^a, h ne npeAocrasjuieirB na hexi oco- 

6UTb, CK0J[BK0 HH6yAB 3HaHHTeJLHUXT>, Cpe^CTBli H HCTOqHHROB'B HXl. 

X^me Bi i^tiflX'B 3aBiAi>iBaHifl a'^iojtb npHsptoin coBpeMOHHuft 3a- 
KOHi He jsfi^Tb BHOJiHi onpoA'biieHHBixii yEaaaHifl. Ci* o^Hoft cTopoHH, 

HeCOMH'i^HHO, ^TO HCHOJIHeHie BCix'B BOaiOSBHHUXB Ha aeHCTBO 06fl' 

saHHOcren BecBMa BasHo cocpeAOTo^mTB bx oahou'b seiie&oirB oprani — 
Bi ynpasi, ho cb Apyroft croponu, ohobbj^o, vro 'ipe3Bu?aflHafl gjos- 

HOCTB A'^J[X SeHCKHX'B H FOpOACKHXl ynpaBli, JIHmeHHHXl B03M0SH0GTH 

BOcnojiBSOBaTBCfl onuToifB jipyrnxT) jihi](t», npenaTCTByerB HpaBHJiBHOE 
H niHpoEOd DOcraHOBRi hxi. 3aE0Hi>^ no OTHomeHiH) Kb seHCEHH'B 
yqpea^efliflU'B, buxoahtb es'b btofo neyAodaaro nojioseHia t^mi, ^to 
npeAOCTaBJTfleTB seMCEHMii co6paBiflirB, «;^j[fl 6jnsainiaro sas'l^AHBaHifl 
OTA'&JiBHUMH oTpaciHMH 30MCKaro xosflficTBa H ynpaBJtefiiH, BTk noMoniB 
aeMCKHMH ynpaBaiixi, H36HpaTB oco6ux'l jihi^'b fKaRnb hsi rjiacHiix'B, 
TaR'B H H31 BJiaAtJiBi^eB'B, HMtion^BX'B upaBo HenocpeAGTBeHHaro ro- 
jioca Bi* seHCRBxii H36HpaTej[BHiiix'B co6paHiflxi», a sevcRin ynpasu 
ynojiHOMa^HBaeTB cajh ynpaBJreHifl seMCRHUE HMymecTBaMH h sase- 
AeHuiMH> H A^fl HcnojtHeHifl cnen.iajiBHHX'B ofosaHHOCTeft «npHrjiamaTB 
nocTopoHHHX'B JiHi^i (cT. 105 noJiosoH. ry6. h ybsAH. 3eMcs. y<ip.)- 
Ho BMicii CB Tbwb saROHi He pasptmaeTi co6paHiflM^ upaBJienaTB 
Kb jiibJiY JiEU^, HenM'bioniHX'B npana rojioca wb seHCTBi, ne onpe^tJiflerB 
HH BsaHMHaro OTHonieflifl MesAy n36HpaeHuuH co6paHiAHH mi^aMH h 
ynpaBaMH, ne ycTaHaBJiBBaerTi RoifneTeHii,iH hxii h nopsARa A'bficTBift. 
A HesAy Tbwb yqaoxie bosmosho fiojsBmaro RoinqecTBa HicTHHX'B jrh- 

Teieft B'B H&ROTOpBIX'B SOMCRHXl Jl^iJOLTb Hpe3BUqafiH0 BaXHO, He TOJIBRO 

noTOMy, qxo BOcnHTBiBaerB hxi B'B o6n^eoTBeHHHXi HHiepecax'B, ho h 
noTOMy, qro oacEBJifleTB sth a'^^^^ npHBJieRafl Kb heicb nocToanHO ho- 
buh CHjnjy EOAE^ecTBeHHO orpaHH^eHHiifl IIojioseHieMi 1890 r. Kb 
TaRoro poAa A'i^aM'B othochtch e o6niecTBeHHoe npEspinle, yonixik 
ROToparo Bcei^'i^iio saBHcarB otb y^aciia vb homi o6n^ecTBa. IIodTOMy 
HaMii RasaioGB 6ii, ^to cosAaTB A^a noHon^s ynpaBairB wb jijkjA 3a- 
BtAHBania npEaptHiem bi yisAax'B h ropoAaxi. oco6iie coain^aTejiB' 
Hue 3eMCRie e ropoACRie oprarai (noneqETeiBCTBa), B'B ROTOpue Bomm 
6bi npeACTaBHTejun uicTHaro oGn^ecTBa, BeoBMa noiesno h seiaxejiBHo. 
TaRifl ylsAHUfl seMCRia e ropoACRia none^ETejBCTBa o G^abhx'b, nanpaB- 
jiaa A^flTOJi^HOCTB qjEenoBi hx'b na cnei(iajiBHB[& npoAMerB, nocieneHHo 
saESTepecoBBiBaJiE 6u ami oCniecTBO n EBon^pajE 6ii ero bi nsHCRaHiH 
cnoco6oBi» H cpoACTBi Jim ocyn^eciBJieHia nOMon^H diAHUiTB, boche- 



42 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO'. 

THBajiH 611 FL HeiTB HpaBCTBeHHoc ^yBCTBO cocTpa^aHia Kl 6jIH«ReMy, 
a BM^cTi ct TiMi, HcnojiHfla no npenMymecxBy coBimaTejbHTK) poiB 
npn yupaBaxt, He npenaxcTBOBajTH 6h hmtj HanpaBjiaTi. cbok) A*flTejB- 
HOCTL no npnaptniK) bx o6n^efi cbhsh ci> ocrajiBEHMH oTpacjHMir 3eM- 
CKOH H ropoj^cKofl KOMHeTeHiiiH. EcjiH npn btom-b ynpasH 6y^yn> 06a- 
saHU, no upHMtpy cosAanHod seMCTBOH'L caHBTapHon h Me;(Bi^BHCEoft 
opraHBBar^iH, ;^aBaTi> o6i^CHeHia cofipaniaM'b h ^yManx no cBOHMib 
paaHorjaciaMt cb noneqaiejiBCTBaMn h no cbohm^ A'^ficTBiaM^, Heco- 
rjacEHBTb CB nocraHOBJieHiflMH 8THXiinoneqHTejiBCTBi,Tonocj!i4j^HiaHe- 
coMHtflHO npio6pijiH 6h aBTopHTerb h mofjih 6h npaBjre^ b-b cbok) cp^y 
6oJiie HesaBHCHMHX'L h a'^tcjbhhx'b jhi^'l nax utcTHOii HHTejaareH- 
i^ia. Bci BTH coo6paseHia bi> o;(HHaKOBoJB M-i^pi npoMtEBMEi h Kb ry- 
6epHCKofi opraHe3an.iH, bx cpeA* KOTopoft ry6epHCKoe aencKoe noce- 
T5BTa!iBCTB0 ejofi Hec'6xoAHiitfi, ^iMTb y*3AHHa, laKt KaKX Ha neM^b 
AoasHa jeacaTb cepBesaaa h Basaaa oSa^aaHOCTB no o6T>eAHHeHiiD 
Bctxi j^tficTByron^HX'B bx npe;i,tJiax'B ryfiepHia ycTanoBJieHlS no o6ni;e- 

CTBeHHOMy npHapiHlK) H ^aCTHOft fijarOTBOpHieJIBHOCTH. 

TaKHMi) o6pa30M'B opraHHsaixia saBl^j^uBania npHspiHieM'B necoM- 
HtHHO jiioaaHa Bcent'fejuo "ocHOBUBaTLca na opraHn3ai;iH ofiasaHHocrea 
no odn^ecTBCHHOMy noueqeaiK)-, ho npn 8tomt> He6xo^HMO, hto6h o6a- 
saHHocTH no npHsptHiro BOSjarajiHCB na rt o6n^ecTBeHHHa coh)3h, 
KOTopHe no MaiepiajBHBiM'B cpe;^CTBaMl> CBOHifB bt* CHJiax'B bmhccth 
Hx-B H m:o6u opranu 3aBt;iuBaHia npHsptaieMi) cBopraHHSOBajHCB npn 
B03MoatHo eojiBineM'B yqacTia ofipasoBaHnaro o6^^ecTBa h Bcero nacejieHia. 
Bthm-b ycjOBiaM-B yj^OBjeiBopHTX, Cb o^HOfi CTopoHH, Bosjoxenie Bctxt 
o6a3aHHOCTefi no npasp'^Hiio ne na cocjiobhuh oCni^ecTBa, a na BcecociEOB- 
HBM soMCTBa H ropojijCKia ynpaBienia, KOTopuMB ;^jia exoro mopjih 6h 
6BrrB npfe;i;ocTaBjieHH Heo6xo;^HMHe hcto^hhkh cpe/^CTB-B hjih MarepiajiB- 
Haa noMomb on* npaBHiejiBCTBa, a cb ;ipyroft — opraHHsai^ia MeaKHX-B — 
yqacTKOBUxx yiaAHKLXTb n yqacTKOBHxx ace ropoACKHX'B none^oTejfBCTBX, 
cjiyacamnx'BffjaHHjiHBHj^yajDiHBai^iH noMomH, sarfeMTi yt3;^HBTX'B seMctoxi 
H ropoACKHXTb noneHHTejiBCTB'B, fljra noMomn ynpaaaiix bt> saBt^tMBaHiH 
no A'feJiaM'B npH3ptHia bx yfoAaxi* h ropojuaxi*, ryfiepncKHX'B noneqn- 
TCJiBCTBTb ;i;jia rfexxae i^imen h ofixeAHHeaia Bcefi 6jiaroTBopHTeiBHOCTH 
vb ry6epHiH h, HaKonei^'B, KOMneieHTHaro n;eHTpajiBHaro bb HitnepiH 
opraHa o6^^ecTBeHHa^o npaspima. Be3B TaKoS saKOHO^axejEBHoft nocTa- 
HOBKH opraHOB'B HpHspima h o6a3aHHOCTefl vb o6jiacTH ero e;^Ba^ jra 
B03M02KHO pasc^HTHBaTB Ha KaKia HH6y;i;B cyniecTBeHHHa yjaryimema 

Bl) HSM-B. 

B'B HiKOTopHXi cjiy^aax-B, npa KOjreSaHiH h nepiniHTejiBHOCTH bt. 
npoBeiieHiH yKasaHnHX-B nojroaceHifi, moscho ^aae oaHji;aTB snaiHTejB- 
Haro yxyAmenia bx J^'6Ji npnspiHia. Ecjih 6h, Hanp., o6a3aHHOCTH no 
npasptHiio 6hjie pasMesoBanu hobuh'b saKOHOAaTeJiBCTBOMX TaKi>, hto 
npasp-i^Hie Hy^jiaBoninxcfl KpecTBHH'B ocrajococB 611 na ofimecTBax'B, a 
noneqoHie 64ahhx'b ;^py^HX'B cocjoBift OTomjio 6h kx somckhm'b h ro- 
pojUCKHM-B y^pea;;^eHiaM^, to pesyjiBTaiH BHnura 6h aobojibho ne^ajiB- 



nPAKTH^. H 3AK0H. nOCTAHOBKA M<BPI> OBIU;. HPHSP-SHia. 43 

HH6. COBpeHeHHHfi SaROBl, yCTaHaBlHSafl odflSaHHOCTH RpeCTBflECKIIX'& 

o6meoTBi no npHsptHiH), BosjiaraeTL h na aencTBO none^eHie o nya- 
ji^aiomeMCfl HaceieHiH BOo6n^e, t. e. b^ tomii nECJii h o RpecTLflHCROM'B 
BCJit^cTBie ^ero seMCKia j^peKAenia, no nipt pasBHiia CBoeft Cjiaro- 
TBopHTejBHOfl A*flTejiLHOCTH, ocBo6o»;i;aH)rB OTb TBRott ace RpecTBancKia 
o6ninHiii. Bo3Jio2KeHie ace na 6e3G0GJ[0BHHfl y^pesji^eHia cneiuajiBHoS 
safioTH npHspiain HyacjD(aK)ni;nxca ;^py^nx^, RpoMi RpecTbancKaro, 
GocJiOBin BHHyAHTi> HX'L opranH30BaTB cBoe npnsp'bHie npesj^ie Bcero 

Jl^JLO. STHX'B COCJIOBifi H, Sa HSpaCXOAOBaHiOMli BCbll CpeACTB'B, HJ[H 

coBciMt OTKasaTBca otb npHspiaia RpecTBaHi, mh Becxa ero na ne- 
BHa^HTeJBBHHa cyMMKi, ocxaion^iaca nocjib y;i;oBJieTBopeHia nyaK^^T. b-b 
npnapiHiH ;^pyrHxx cocjioBia. TaKoe nojioaenie ;^iJIa fiy^erB secoMHtHHo 
BHa^HTeiBHO xyae renepenraaro. 

^to6h noROH^HTb CB BOopocoMx oCi o6a3aHHOCTax'B no npH3piHiK), 
Heo6xoAliMo en;e ocTaHOBHTbca na npHspiaiH orb poACTBeHHBsoB'B h oti 
y^pesA^Hiii n jLiini>, na EOTopBixii pa(5oTajiH Hy»ii,aioniieca. 3th ^opnu 
noneqenia npe;i;raecTBjK)rB co6cTBeHHo o6^^ecTBeHH03fy npaspiHiro h, co- 
Rpan^aa rkwb o6jacTB npHMineHia ^ocJIi;^Ha^o, BMicrfc cb rtHTj yueHB- 
maroTB noTpeonocTB b-b cpe;^CTBax'B, HeoOxojiHMHX'B am Hero. Ho a** 
CTByIo^^eMy saROHOAaieJiBOTBy (ex. ct. 106, 172 h 194-a x. X, ^. 1 cb. 
saK.), fnyaci o6a3aH'B AOcxaBJiaxB sent nponHxanie nooAepsaaie no co- 
cxoaHiiD H BO8MO»H0cxH cBoefi», <'poAHxeJD[H o6a3aHBi AasaxB HecoBepmeH- 
HOJiixBHM'B A*TflM'B npoHHxaHie, oAesKAy HBOcnnxaflie, AoSpoe h qecxHoe, 
no cBoeMy cocxoaHiH)*, h, HaKonen;!), «AiTH o6a3aHH>, ecm poAHxeiH hxt> 
naxoAaxca bi fiiAHocxn, ApaxjocxH HJia neMon^n, «AocxaBJiaxB hm'b npo- 
nnxanie h coAepasaHie no oaHyio hx'b cMepxB>. IIo pacnpocxpaneHHOMy 
MHiniH), Rpyr-B poACXBennHROB^, o6a3aHHBixi npH3p'feBaxB cbohx-b nyac- 
Aaronpxca poAHHXTb, neAOcxaxo^HO bcjihk'b h xpe6yerB pacranpema. 
nodxoHy Mnorie sejiaiox^ pacnpocxpannxB o6a3aHHOcxH no npnap^^Hiio 

pOACXBeHHHEOB'B COOXBtXCTBeHHO HXT* npaBy HaCJiiAOBaXB ApyrB OTTb 

Apyra, a Me»Ay npo^HMT> na A^Aa a 6a6Ry, na BHyEOB'B h BayqarB, 
Ha CpaxBeB-B a cecxepi, A^se aa A^Aeft n xexoRX), aa nieMaaaaROB'B 
a njieHaaaan;!), a b'b b^roxophx'b cjiyqaaxi a aa 6ojLie oxAaJieaanx'B 
poAGXBeaaaROB'B. IIo nosoAy xaRaxi) noaKej[aai& aeo6xoAaMO aaiitxaxB, 
qxo conocxaBJieaie npaaa aacntAOBaaia a o6a3aaaocxa npadpiaaxB 
6HJI0 6h yuicxao xamB m> xoh^ cjyqai, ecjia 6h poAcxaeaaaKa BcerAa 
aM&Dta oAaaaEOBHe maacu hjeh nojiy^axB aaoa'^AcxBo, aia npaaaxB o6a- 
saaaocxB no npaspiajio. Ho xaR^ RaRii b'b A^ScxBaxeJiBaocxB bxi cpeA*]^ 
AOCxaxoqaHX-B jnoAea^ npeofijiaAaiOTTb maacH aa aacjiiAcxao, a cpeAa 
d^AHUxi Bao6opoxTb — aa noayiieBie o6a3aaBOcxefl no npaspiaiio, xo 
ycxaaoBJieaie nocjrl^ABaxi bi cooxBtxcxaia cb npaaoMii aacjitAOBaaia 
paBBocHJiBao ycHJieaiio a yBejiaqeaiio xaacecxa npasptaia, Jieacaaied 
a CiAHBRax'B. mwb 6'lAHt& aacejEeaie, x^mx 6ojiBme oxA^JiBBua 
ceMBaSyAyTB bm^xb poACXBeanHEOBx, ayaAaio^axca bi bx-b noMonta, 
a rbwh xasejiM 6yAeTB o6a3aaaocxB axx no oxaonieaiio r'b aaai). 
B'B BHAy BToro pacmapeBie nporaaii ycxaaoBireHBaro saRoaQBTB Rpyra 



44 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

poj^OTBeHHHsoKL, o6fl3aHHHX'L npHspiBSTB CBOHX'B Hysji^aK)m;Bxca pox- 
RWL% HM^erB TOTB SO xapaKTopi, ^To H saKpinjieHie nopaji^Ra npi- 

Sptaifl OTB KpeCTBflHGRHX'B oGn^OCTBli, E paBHOCHlBHO HOBOMJ 06jtOXe- 

HiiD 6t;i^0GTH E 6e3noHonv90CTH Ha 6opB6y ci aioft se 6iAHocTBD h 
6e3noH0ii^H0CTB]o. ?T0 Taicafl CHcreiia npHapimfl npsBOAHTB ei orpH- 
i^aHix) npH3piHifl, mu bha^jth yse Ha npHiitpax^ OAaroTBopnreaHOft 
AtflTejiBHOCTH cejrBCRHXTi ofimecTB'B. Ba ocHOBaniH aroro, oi jBipeH- 

HOCTBIQ HOSHO yTBepagKaTB, qiO oil JRaSaHHOfi CTOpOHH C0BpeM6HHHi 
3aR0Hl pOACTBOHHOlTB HpHSpiniH He AOJDSeHl nOAiesaTB HSliteeHiflM'B. 

Ho owb H6o6xoAHMo AOJOfseHi 6iiTB ^OHOJEHeH'B vb ii;^^^ npHspiHifl 
ysaEOHeHiflMn 061* oCierqeHiH onoco6oBi posucsaHiii noAseacan^HMH 
oprasaiiH h j^Itbuh HesaKOHHBix'B otii;obi n iiaxepeft, bthmh aocjrbA- 
HHMir — HX'B cosHT6J[6tt H o6'h ycTaHOBJieHiH 6HCTpo ocyn^ecTBifleMaro 
npasa co CTopoHH opraHOBi npHsptma 0T6HpaTB otb poAHiejiefi, boc- 
nHTaTejreft EXosaeB'B npoHHnueHHHX'B h t. n. saBeAemft vcrasyeMUX'B, 
j^ypHo coAepsHioix'B e pasBpan^aeiiuxi huh ;^Teft. Bot npaKTE^ecsE 
saHHuaBiniecfl a'^^joh'b npE3p'bHifl o^eHB xopomo SHaDTS, saE'B qacro 

npEXOAETCE BCTpinaTBCfl, Bl 0006eHH0CTH B^h KpynHUX'B rOpOAOSHX'L 

i^eHipax'L, CB ocraBJifleMHMH 6edx bceshx'b cpoAcxB'B ri auiBHE soh- 
mflHanH E ;i;iTBME, ROTopux'B cosETaiE flX'B E HOdaEOEHEie omu fle 
c^EiaiDTB HyaRHuiTB 8a6oTSTBOir, RaRi Tflsejia cyAB6a noRSHyrux'B jt^b" 
Tefi H RHROHy ysacHOEy oGpan^emi) no^^epraioTCfl ohe bi OTAiiB- 
Huxi cjiryqaflxi. ^Jia Bcix'B o^eBBAHa RpaiHEfl Heo6xoAHMOCTB 6u- 
cTpoE noMon^E TaREMx RaTeropiflicL HyacAaion^EXCE, a nOTOny e^Ba ie 
HeoCxoAEMo AORadUBaTB E0J!B3y ynpon^eHHaro, Hasp, y icEpoBaro 
cyABH, BHicTo ORpyasHaro cy^a, padCMorpiHifl h pasdopa xaREXi a'^tb, 
BosSysAaeMuxi He tojibro noTepniBniHME^ eo e oprasanH npEspimE. 
nepexoAfl ^'h 06fl3aHH0CTflirB no npEspiHiio ota^ibehx'b y^pes- 
Aenifi e jiei^'b, cjrbjsjerb flMiTB vb BE^y, ^xo bxe o6fl3assocxE He 
cocxaBJULDxi RaRoro JtE6o HOBinecxBa, a bo meofex'b ciy^aflxi npE- 
3EaK)xcfl A'i^ftcxByioii^HHi saROHOAaxejEBCXBOiTB. CxaTBflUE 210, 212, 21 3» 
2L4 E nocjitAyK>niEi[E ycxaBa 0610;. npEsp. onpejrbiflexcfl nopflAORi 
npHspiflifl Bi dojEBHHi^axx rpasAS^HCRaro B^AOHOxBa boescrex^ ^e- 
HOBx, sa ocHOBaEiE ynjEaxu sa nonsoBaHie e coAopsaEie exi nps- 
qEXaion^Hxcfl cynirB BoeHHUiTB h moporeitb BtAOMCXBaME. IIo ex. 288 
E npEJioseEii) ri neft, oxcxaBHHe BOHHCRie ?ehh, nooxynEBinie sa 
cjiya6y no peRpyxcEOity ycxaBy 1862 r., nojiyiiaiorB oxi Ra3BH xpex- 
py6jQ[eBoe vb Hicfln.'B nocofiie. IIocxaHOBJieHiflHE «o npH3piHiE 6tA- 
Huxi AyxoBHaro8BaHifl» (ex. ex. 483 — 563)onpeAiiflexeflnopflAOR'BnpE- 
3piHifl axEXi jiEi^'b Ha ocEOBaHiE npEEaAiessocxE exi> ri AyxoB- 
HOHy BiAOMOXBy.BeiMH bxehe e HtROXopsHE APF^ME yaajcoHBHiflHE yexa- 
HaBJEEBaexea npH3piflie eo exopoHH oxAtjiBHHX'B b'&aohcxb^ no oxHomesiD 
K% jHi^aiTB, ojEysau^HMi B% HEXX, E ETb eeMBaicB. YcxaBOM^ noH- 
eiflX'b E BMepflxajiBSBiHE RaecaME ojcysaniHX'L vh npaBExeiBOXBOHSHX^B 
E o6n](eexBeEHux'B ynpesAeHiflxi bxoxi npEHi^En'B yxBepasAaexea en;e 
6ojr&e. HaROsei^'B, vb ^aGpEHHOKi saROHOAaxejiBoxffb EaxoAHifB no- 



nPAKTHq. H 3AK0H. nOCTAHOBKA MiPt OBIIi;. nPHSPBHIfl. 45 

nuTKH pacnpooTpaHHTb ero h sa npeAnpiaxui nacTHua. OicuAa o^e- 
BHAHO, ^TO Eam'B 8aB0Hi» npHSHaerB onpaBeAAHBHiiii npnBJieKaTB npa^ 
BHTeJiBCTBeHEUfl H o6ii^ecTBeHHUfl y^peacA^Hifl, a TaRse h ^aoTHKfl 
upeAnpiflTifl ki npnspiHiD rbvb jrm^, ROTopua aa cjiyactit hh'b noTepajra 
oBoe SAopoBBe e oejth. Msoria es-b TaEEX'B jqpesAeEit RaRT* serbs- 
stia Aopora, qacTEua ij^d^^mia e aaBOAH coAepacaTB o6niEpEufi nrrarB 
ciysamsx'B e padorax'B, ROTopne js^izuii cBofi Bivh Tpyja;aTca aa nTb 
nojiBST E, noTopaB'B cEJiH, BKfipaciiBaiDTca npaMO sa yiEi^y 663'b Bca- 
KflX'B cpoAOTB'B EJiE BOSBpaiuiaiDTca Ea noneqeaie bxi cociobsux'b 
o6iiprE'B, (TB ROTopHME osH EopsaJiE BCERyio CBESB. TaRdE Eecnpa- 
BOAJHEBOCTB AOJtacsa 6BITB ycTpaseEa e Bot 8Tfl yqpeacAOEla AOJtmafii 
npasptBaTB cboexi sysAann^Exca Tpy2KeEER0Bi>. ^EEJiaEACRift 8aRosi> 
SAerb Bi> BTOifB oTsomeEia en^e AaJiBme e onpaaeAJiEBO npEBjieEaexi* 
B&hTb jmi^b, EM'bioEpLX'B npEGJiyry, ri. oGasaEEOCTaifB no npaspibaiH) 
ea. 3to nooraEOBJieflle ^HEjraEAORaro saROEa 6ujio 6u cBooBpeMeEHO 
ocyn^ecTBETB e y Eaci oAaoBpeHeaao cb npaajieHeaieH'B npasETejiB- 
cTBeaEHXi, o6nieGTBeEflux'B e qacTEHxi y^pesA^Elfi e npeAnpiaTiQ 
R'B qRasaEix) noneqeEia axi Eys^aioniEMca cjiysaiUHMT» e pa6o^a[irb. 
C'B ycTaEOBJieBieM'B yRaaaEBBixi ofiasaaflocTefl y?pe»A6EiS a ^a- 
•CTEBixi AEi^'B Ha ]5f)3ijD ofiE^ecTBeHEaro upflsp'bEia aecoMEiaao ocTaEOTca 
MOEBinee ^^hcjeo jieii.'b, EysAaDniaxca vb noMoniE, a cjniAOBaxejiBflo 
yMOEBniETca a noTpe6EO0TB wh cpeACTBaxi, Eeo6xoAaHBix'B js,m opra- 
BE3ai^iE E nooraEOBRE npEsp'^Eia. Ho Tbiii ae Mea'be, npa tomi 
orpOMEOH'B ROJiE^ecTBt EyacAA^Hiaxca bi ofimeoTBeaaoM'B noneqeEia, 
sa ROTopoe yRasHBaJiE mh, noTpe6yx)Toa ace xaRE o^oeb saa^a- 
TejiBaua cpe^CTaa. BonpocB o npiacRaaia ax'B EBJiaeTca OAaaMi* 
EB'B EaE6oJiie aasEHX^B e cepBesEHXi BonpocoB'B. IIo A'^ficTByioai^eMy 
ycTaay o6atecTBeE. npEspiEia, cpeAcraa era odpasyioTB: aeABEsanBia 
Eiiya^ecTBa djsaroTfiopaTOJiBaHX'B ycxaaoBJieaifi (ci. 10)i RanaTajiu 
(CT. 12) a yoTaaaBJEBBaeHLie seircRaMa yqpescA^aiaMa cbI) aeo6xoAa- 
UKXi cjiyqaax'B oco6He aa cia npeAiieru c6opu aa ofin^eMi, ycTaaoB- 
jieaaoiTB AJ^a aaxi), ocaoBasia> (cr. 15). OcTaJEBBHa cpeAorea cocTaa- 
issiTh: 1) nocofiia otb ropoAOBi e otb Radasr, 2) noAaaaia, nosepTBO- 
Baaia e sas'i^aiiaaia, 3) neaana e mTpa(|)Eua AOBBra a 4) xosaficTBeaaue 
E ojiy^afiEue aoxoau (ct. 17). y^Ke caMoe odade acToqaaRoai, onpe- 
AiJiaeMux'B saRoaoH'B, yRasBtaaerB Ea SEa^flrejiBEyK) noTpe6EocTB bi> 
cpeACTsaxi, Roiopaa AOJrxaa eaiie GoJiBme yaejEaqarBca npa crojibko 
aafiyAB lyqmeft nocTaEOBRi A'bjia npaspiala. OciaaaaoB aa uoqst 
A%fiCTByE)a];aro saRoaoAaTeJiBCTBa, Taaoe yaejiaqeaie mosbo ycTaaoBBTb, 
ecjia ae btj SEanaTejiBaux'B, to ace se vb aobojibeo saH'lTaBix'b pa:3- 
Hipaxi. TaR'B, no OTaomeaiio ri iioco6iaMi», Mosao BocnoiLSOBaTBca 
EpaHi^aaieiTB R'B ot. 18, no ROTopOHj «qacTB npadHJreS ropoACRux'B 
ofintecTBeEEEiX'B eaEROB-B AOBBOJiaeTca, no aeJiaaiK) ropoACRaxi. o6n^ecTB'B 
BJiE yqpeAEiejefl, OTAiiaTB... aa ycTpoficxBo a coAopaaaie CjrarOTBo- 
pETejiBEUxi 8aBeAeBift>. Huta b-b BBAy^ ^to TaRie 6aaRfl ocbo6os- 
AOEH otb ynjiaTH 6^/q'Slto AonoaaaTejibBaro c6opa, KaaajiocB 6h, ito 



1 



46 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

npHMinaHie R-b ct. 18 mosho hsioxhtb fb TaROiTB cifucjii, ^t:o6u 

Ceopi Ch BTHX'B 6aHE0B'L Ha JijkjLA npBSpiHifl 6un 06fl3aTeJ[LHUMl>. 

TaKoe Haqajio He ^ys^o nameiry sasoHOAaxeJiBCTBy, no KOTopoMy ao 
Ha^aJia mecTHA^caTBixi ro^OB'B speAHTHUfl onepai^iH AOciaBJEfliiH otho- 
cHTejiBHO 6oJiBniifl cpe^ciBa na A'^a npHsp-j^nifl. K'b ynouflHynjiTB 
cSopaHB mo»ho 6ujio 6u npHBJie^B h Apyrifl npeAnpiHTia h yqpez^eHijf , 
cBo6oAHHaoTB 5%-aro Haaora, a, HMeHHo, HiKoiopHe 6aHKH, ccy^o-cfie- 
peraxejiBHUfl Eaccu h t. a- Sarbn'B, aaROHOM'B ne npoAycMOTplHu Hi- 
TaRie BHABi cnoAaHHiS h nosepT60BaHig>, ROTopuHn o6uRHOBeHHO 
xapaRiepHsyeTCH 6ojrie ji.isrejLhRoe OTHomeHie ri» c6opy noiRepTBOBa- 
Hifi. 3aR0Hi HiiteTB vb BHAy npeHHyn^ecTBeHHo c6opu nocpoAGTBoiTE 
BucraBJifleMux'B Vb pasHuxi M'ibcTaxi RpyxeRi h ne ycraHaBjHBaerB 

CfiopOB'L B'B T^ Se EpySRH nOOpeACTBOMl OfiXO^a CB HHMH «epTBOBa- 

Teiefi. HMta b-b BH^y, ^to no, npHfirasHTeaBHOMy paac^ery, o^na 
MocRBa AaoTB py^Hofi pas^aqefi hejiocthbd ao 27s ^^^- py&iefi, 
B03M03RH0 AOuycTHTB, HTo SHoprH^Hue A'^TCJiH yqacTROBBixi nonoHH- 

TOjIBCTB^, OOXOAH CB RpySRRaMH MOJfllE^HXCfl B'B UOpRBaXl H B'B M'bOTaX'B 

cRonjreHiM Bapo^a, oGxisxaji 3a3RBToqHBixi> JiDAett no AOMaHi> hjih no- 
cujEBfl ci> RpysRaiiH se caMHXT> HysA^^n^HxcH Ha i^epROBHua naoepTH, 
cyMiiDTB yBejuH^HTB npHTORX cpeACTBT* Ha HysAH npHaptHifl. Xora, 
npn HOAOCTaTRi mLcthi>ixi> A'^TOJied, n HenBaa osha&tb cpa3y noBce- 
M'j^cTHaro SHaqBTejfBHaro yBejEnqeHia no»epTBOBaHiH, ho rbwb ne iiente 

eABa JIH HOSHO COMH'i^BaTBCfl, qTO B'B OTA^^BHBIX'B MtCTHOCTflX'B, 0C06eHHO 

npn coAtecTBiH npoBHHi^iajiiBHog HHTejiJiureHU,in, yRaaaHHuft cnoco6'B 
AacTB cyMMw, EOTOpHMH HOJiBSH npeHe6peraTB. ^xo Racaexca cneHHHxt 
n nixpa4)Hux'BAeHeri>», RoxopHH otM'J^qaioxca saROHOHii, RaRi HcxoqHHR'B 
cpeAcxBx Ha npHspinie, xo jma. yBejaqenia ero eABa jbh mokho tto 
HH6yAB CAiaaxB. T4M^ ne Menie noAXBepAOXB fioiie cxporoe h ne- 
yooHBoe HcnojuHOBie 3aR0Ha o mxpa^axi h neaax'B 6bijio 6li ne jmmHee, 
TaRi KaRX B'B HtROxopHX'B qacxaxii cbohx^ owb HOcOMHi^HHO He Ecnoi- 
Haexca. TaRi>, no u. IX-My ex. 41 ycx. o6iu. npaap., aa nyaA^ npa- 
aptHia o6pan;aK)xca «B3HCRaHia no xpH RontiiRn ch py6jia sa npo- 
rpoqRy no ccyAaiii noA^ aajiort xoBapoBii Hai* rocyAapexBeHnaro 6aHRa 
II ropoACRHX'B ofini.ecxBeHHBix'L 6aHR0B'B». 9xa cxaxBa, npa cofijBOAeHiH 
ca, Morjia 6bi cjiysnxB aobojbho bbjrhhm'b HCXOqHHROM'B cpeACXBi na 
npD3ptHie, HO OHa, noBHAHMony, ccxaexca HepxBOio 6yRBO]o saRoaa. 
Bii qecjii xoaaflcxBOHHHX'B h cjyqaltHHX'B nocxynoieflifl na nyKAH 
iipnsplJHia 3aR0H'B npoAycMaxpHBaexx aoxoah oxtb yspesAaeMHx^ npn 
rliaroxBopaxejiBHBiX'B saBeAeniax'B tanxeRT.* (nyHR. 2, ex. 44), «otb 
({lafipnK'L, 3aB0A0B'B h Apyrax-B xoaaflcxBCHHMX'B 3aBeABHia» (n. 3-fi 
ex. 44) u X. n. EABa jih mosho coMH-feBaxBca, qxo oxBpHxie seMCRDx-B 
aaicR^ jifijLTREO H6 xoABRo AocxasHXB soMcxBy HOBua cpeACXBa na npa- 
sphnie, ho h yjiyqmHXB canoe anxeqaoe a'^JO. ToqHO xaKae yaejaqaxB 
HX'B MoaexB npoAOcxaBiieHie opraaaMi npHspinia npaaa yqpesA^xB 
CBOH xoproBo-npoMBiffljreHHKa npeAapiaxia, Hanp. cejBCEia noxpeGa- 
xejiBHHa JtaBoqKD, cKJiaALi RyciapHHX'B HSA'feiiiH n x. n. aaaeAeHia. 



j 



nPARTHq. H 8AR0H. HOCTAHOBKA M-BFL OBII^. HPHSF'BHIH. 47 

IIodTOMy, saROHOAaTejiBCTBOO nocTeneHHofinepeAa^ianreqHodMOHonojuH 
wb pyKH seMCTBa h o pa3BHTiH xo3flBCTBeHHUz% y^pesA^Hii, ycTpan- 
BaeMBix'L opraHaMH o6ii](8CTB6HHaro npEBpisifl, cocraBJUfl cyo^ecTBeHHoe 
ycjiOBie bi> npeA0CTaB4eHiH cpejifi^wb Ha npHsptme^ 6yAerB BecBHa 
iiojiedHUMX AonojiHeHieM'B si jijb&cTBjiouxevj saKOHy. SaT&n'B, ?acT- 
HHM'L 6jiaroTBopHTej[BHh[iii» o6ii^ecTBaM'B npeAOcraBJifliOTGJi aobojilho 
ranpoKia npasa no c6opy cpeAcxBt npn noMoma pasjiH^Htix'b yBece- 
j[6HiH, ^Tefliu, 6a3apoBT>, jiOTrepefi e t. n. Tiwb 6oihme ocHOBaHia 
upeAocTaBHTB Tasifl se npaBa o^^an.iajiBHBiM'B opraHan'B npaaptsifl, 
ecjiH OHH nosejiaioT'B BocnojiBdOBaTBOfl hhh. HaKOHei];^, Heo6xoAHiio 
eme ynoMaHyiB o BoaiiioaHOCTH, 6e3'B HOBaro acoHrHOBasia otb rocy- 
AapcTBeHHaro KaaaaHeHCTBa, y^epaaiB snaqHTejiBHyio ^cyMMy ea Hya^M 
npH3piHia. B-b Hacxoa^ee BpeMa no AenapianeHTy rocyAapcTBeaHaro 
Kasaa^eficTBa pacxOAyeica 6ojl±q 4-x'b mhjlji. py6. na 3-xt> a 6-Ta py6jie- 
Bua noco6ia aaaaaM'B BoaacKHM'B ^aaaHi, OT^BiBaBmaM'B BoaacRyiD 
noBBHHocTB HO yciaBy 1862 r. HeHcioaepH aia nocieneaao BMHapaBOTB 
H ocBo6o2CAaioii;iaca cyMMu, bm^cto caaiifl co cHeTOBi, Morjia 6h^ 
Sesi* Bcasaro noaaro accaraoBaaia, pacxoAoaaxBca aa Apyrie bbah 
o6iii,ecTBeaaofi noMon^a. Bobhosboctb nojiyqeaia aiofi cyHMH B'^poaxaa, 
a noTouy aa aee aeo6xoAniio o6paTaTB canoe cepBosaoe Baanaaie. 

TaKBM'B ofipasoMii, pasaaaaa a yjiyqmaa coBpeiieaaoe BaRoaoja- 
TOiiBCTfiO no npaapibaiH), B03Hoaao AofiaTBca, 6e3i» BcaRoa JioMRa $a- 
aaacoBofi cacTenu, aaMixaaro yBeaa^ieHia cpoAciBB aa aero. Ho a 
3a Bciiiii rfiMX, bb aaAy orpoMaiauieft ayaABi bb npaBptaia, ax-B B'h- 
poaiao oKaaexca aeAocxaxo^ao. Bt* xaKOMi* cjiyqai, eABa Jia npBAexca 
MHaoaaxB ycxaaoBjeaie oco6aro aaaora ajih 6tAHUxi. B^ahocxb ae 
Moaex'B cjiyacBXB hcxo^bbkomb cpeACXB-B aa 6opB6y cb CiAHOcxBio ae, 
*a noxoMy aajiorx 8xoxt», BesA* ta* ob-b cy^^eoxBye^B, asftexi* oCbcr- 
xoM'B CBOBMB 6oraxcxBO. TaRaa ae opraaa3ai^ia ero, pasyHiexca, no 
npHMi^aeaiio ro bc^mb aaxejiaMB, aesaBHCHMO orb xoro, noAJieaaxB jb 
OBH coupeMeaBOMy seMCKoay a ropoACKOMy oojuoaeaiK) aJia aenoA- 
jieaaxii, aeooxoAUMa a y Hac7>, xaRB KaRi* 6e3B aea eABa Jia Hoaao 
6yAexT> Dpo4Ho nocxaaaxB ji^ijio npB3piaia bo BceMi ero o6i>eM'fe. 

JIh yae roBopajiH, ^to bx <nojioaeaiax'B o6n;BX'B» ycxana o6m, 
npH3p. ecTB ath'oxopaa noiitixRa onpeAt^axB caMua npeAMexB o6ni;e- 
cxBeaaaro npasptflia. CxaiBa 7 yRasBiBaexB, qxo *npeAMexu» coficxBcaao 
«no npnaptaiK) cyxB: 1) ycxaaoBieaie, coAepaaaie a ynpaBieaie 60- 
rojTuAHHX'B a o6u;ecxBeBaHX'B saBeAeaifi... a 2) saatAHBaBie noAo6- 
HHMB saBeAOaiflMn, uxb nacxaaxB jibh,^ h o6niecxB'By^peaAeBaBixi.>>... 
TaKoe onpeA^JieHie, o^ieBHABO, ae acqepQHBaexB Aaae canaxB upocrtfi- 
uiaxT* a pacapocTpaHeHBtflmax'B «DpeAMexoB'B no npasptaiK)*. Oho, 
KaivB aiH yae Buj^hAn, atcROJiBKO nonoJiBaexca Sojite aoBHM'B 3aR0H0- 
Ai4xejiBcxB0MB. TaicB, nojioa. ry6. a ytsAa. aeacR. y^peaA. Bosja- 
ruoT'B aa seacxBO coEasaBle nocoGiii HyaAaiomeMyca aaceJieHiH) pas- 
piineHHUMB saKuHOMB cjiuccOaMiu H ooflaiiiBacTB HXB none^eaieM'B 
«o npaaptahi oMrmxT), k^ j;3.iriqiiyhix'i, uo.iLnwx'B a yMaJianiea- 



48 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HUX'B, a TEKse CHpBix'B H yFb^flHX'B». K'b npeAMOTaifB se B'i^AOHCTBa 
ropoACKHX'L ynpaB^efliS, A^ficTByDii^HHi ropoAOBSM'B noJtosesieu'K 
OTfleceno ^noneneHie o npHsp-i^HiH C^js^miTb n o npeRpam^eHiH ehs^oh- 
cTBa; ycrpoflcTBO 6jD[aroTBopHTejiBHHxi h jie9e6HBixi 3aBeAeHifl» h t. n. 
TaKnafti o6pa30Mi, xota ycTaBi* o6ii^. npHsp. nonojiHaerca Bi STott 
qacTH cBoefi, HO HO HacTOJiLKo, 7ro6H MOSHO 6ujiio yflCHHTb ce6t 
<(npeAMeTH no npH3ptHtK)>. ^Jifl nooAjiflei i^h Heo6xoAHHo ycTano- 
BnTB sa^a^H npHspiHia, o6ieKrB hxi e CQOC0611I, npH ROTopuxx aojixhu 

BHHOJIHflTBCfl dTH SaAa^H. MoS^y T^Wb COBpeMeHHUfi aaSOE'B EJIE Ee 

js^^QTb cobcIm^ BTflxi) onpe;i(ij[eHiH, ejis yKasusaeTB hxi o^ohb EeAocra- 

TO^HO. Bi sen EiTB TaRHX'B pysoBOAfln^Hxi nojioseHift, sasia 

BCTptqaDTCH, Eanp., bb caEcoHCEOM'B saKOsoAaTOJiBCTBt, no EOTopouy 

npHsp^Hie fiiAHux'B jnnierb ujkjLhio: 1) npe;^npesAeHi6 6tAH0CTfl[, 

2) ORasaHie noiion^ yse o6tAHiBniHM'B n 3) Ha6j[iOAeHie sa ynoTpe6- 

jieBiewb noMonp[. JlviisL noAo6HHfl yRasanifl, se rpy^EO opioBTHpo- 

BaTBCfl vh Bonpocaxi) ToifB, ROMy cjrbAy^T'L noHoraiB n RaRHMET cno- 

co6aME. Hami saRoni roBopnTB, RaRii mh y»e bha'I^ih, toxbro cno- 

ne?eHiB> Boofime ^a cnpeRpan^esiE SHn^eHOTBa>, se A^Baa nps 8toiii> 

sHRaREX'B o6n^HX'B pyROBOAflniHxi Ea^ian. TaR2Re EeAOCTaioqesi h 

flflSHQ c6HBqHB'B OEi E nps onpoAtJieHlH sysAaioDXHXGfl, noAJieffianpEX'b 

npnap'bHiH). IIo sencROMy nojEoseniK), nocoSia oRasuBaDTca BOo6nie 

<sysAaH)n^6Mycfl Eacenesin^; hosaj TiH'b TaRia noco6ia bo Bpeva 

npoAOBOJUBCTBOEsofi EysA^ HJDiH BnEAeHifl HoryTB JierRo nepeSTE rpa- 

sEi^u npEsp^Hia^ ROTopoe aojiseo eh^tb oBoeft n^sbio tojibro noHon^B 

OTA'kiBsuM'B Jifln.aM'B fl ceHBEMi, a He rpynnain HacejieHia, cooraB- 

Jiaion^HM'B yse npeAMerb aROHOMn^ecROfi hojihthrh. Ho rto ste jihi^ e 

ceHBE, Bi) RaROM'B nojioHOEiH A0JK3RHBI HaxoAHTBCE OHi, qTo6u HOJiy- 

^ETB npaso Ea npnapi^Eie? MoryTi* jie nojEBBoBaxBca stemi npaBOMi 

TpyAOcnoco6EHe ikae, noiepaBraie paSoiy, saBiAOMHe TyBeaAi;^ 

E T. n.? Ha B&b 8te Bonpocu bx EameHi saRost ejie ooBc-j^sfB sirB 

oTBtTOB-B, EjiE OBH AaH)Tca EeonpeA'tiieHHO, 6631 yEaaania chocoSob'b 

npnapiTB Bcix-B EyxAaionpxca. CaMBift BonpocB tom%, bc* jie Eya- 

Aajon^ieca noAJe»arB npHsptaiH), t. e. oqaTaeica je nocjiiAHee oOa- 

3aTejiBHHMT>J HJiH BeoCasaTejiBHHMi., — ociaeica otrphtbtmT). Ct* oahoS 

CTOpoHH, no o6n^eMy cMHCJiy nepe^na npeflMeTOBi BiAtEia seMCREx^ 

E ropoACRHXi yqpeaAefiit, a laRace no ct. 57 ycx. 06m. np., yRaaw- 

Banmefi, hto «o6a3aTej[BEHMH js^jib dencTBa npasaaiOTca Bct npoAMeTU 

pacxoAOBt, ycTanoBJieEHHe cbitl ycraBOMt* — Beo6xoAHMO npHBEaib, 

qTo npB3p§Hie eciB hobehhoctb o6a3aTeJiBHaa; bo cb APyrofi cTopoBw, 

3aR0Bi yRasHBaerL cayiaH, RorAa tojtlro «A0JiaH0 cxapaTBca* npn- 

MineBiH lixi hjbe APyrExi Mipi npEBptaia, a ceHarb Bt cbohxi pi- 

meHiaxT> ne npM3BaerB oCaaaieJiBHHMi j^sa ropoAOBi ycipoflcTBa saBe- 

AOHiE jvisi npHspiHia. Cnoco6H OKadaaia nosion^a onpeA'bJiaH)Tca ni- 

cROJiBRo noJEie, so ToaoAaJieRO se Bct s seAOCiaTO^so echo. TaRi, 

CT. 162 ycT. npeAynp. s npeciq. npeciynjieHift roBopsTB, ^to nps- 

EaAjiieaani,ie rt> ropoACRHMi) e cojibcrhmi oemecTBaMt BBn^eHCTByron^le, 



nPAKTHH. H 3AK0H. nOGTAHOBKA MUPT* OBIU. nPHBPSHDI. 49 

ecjH OHH Bi> cocTOflHifl pa6oi:aTB, jifljuRnu 6bitb ^ynoTpefijifleMH no 
ycHOTptHiH) Ha pasHKfl pa6oTi>i, npecTapiuiue ace h ^pflx^uie.... oxgk- 
jiaoHBi Bi* 6oraAiJiBHE, GojuLHnqBi h ji^p. 6oroyro;iiHK[fl 3aB6AeHia». A 
pacapocTpaHa&TCfl nn exa ciaTba Ha Apyrifl cocjiOBiH — aenaBtcTHO. IIo 
CT. 165 «HHmie, BflaBmie bt* y6oaecTBo otb . HecqacTHHxi> oocToa- 
TejiLCTBi),.... Ror^a ohh na-b pa3H0qHHn;eB'B,... oTAasoTca MicTfloH) no- 
JiHi^ieK), (TB paBpimoHifl rydepHaxopa, Ha none^enie MicTHBix'B BaBeAOHilt 
o6ii^ecTBeHHaro npH3piHiA». A qxo A'^^jiaxB cb xaKHMH ace hhii(hhh dsT) 
ABOpanx? KpoM* xoro, Moryxi m 6oroyro;iHHa saBe^eHia npaapiBaxB 
unn^HX'B BHi cbohx'b cxini, njia, ocxaajiaa hxx y ceoa, ^oiacHU jth oeu 
A^ BAiKjifiti KaxeropiH HyacABS)iUHXca npe^^ocxaBJiaxB oooxBixcxByiom;ee 
efi upD3p']^Hie? 8xH BonpocH onaxB ocxaioxca ne pasp'i.ineHHUMH. no 
166 ex. pa6oxa 'AOcxaBJiaexoa 3AopoBHHi> HHmau'B, BHesanflo janinB' 
niHMCfl B^ nyxH cpeACXBx. Ho exoMy noBO^y Ha npaKTHK'6 BOSHHKaiox^ 
BonpocLi: AOJaHO jih, nanp., seMCXBy ^ocxaBJiaxB paooxy o6'b;^HtBmeMy 
paaao^HHi^y^ ecjiH oh^ ho Hemifi, He Smjh b% nyxH h jiHrnajica cpe;^cxB'B 
He BHesanno, a nocxeneHHo? EyAexi> jm cqaxaxBca xasaa noMon^B, «pa3- 
pimeHHOK) 8aR0H0M'B?» Boo6me o6'b gxkpuxom'b npHspinia, x. e. o npa- 
sp'i^Hia BHt saBeAeHid, bt> sasoai ecxB xoibro neonpeA^i^ieHHBia yRa- 
saaia, no RoxopuMi* nooo6ia BH;iaH)xca <Ha coAepsaHie apaSae oijir 
HBixi ceMeacxBXi. He ceuefiHHM'B se JIH)AaM^ xaRHXi noco61g, noBU- 
AHSffOMy, BUAaaaxB nejiBsa. IIpH axoMi npHRaBU o6ii^. npasp. nasHaqa- 
lovb xaEia iioco6ia He aaaqe, Kaai cb paapiinema Hiiaacxpa Bayxp. 
jjMt>. TaKoe cxicaeaie o^Horo bs'b BaaHtaniHX'B bhjiob'b homooih b'b 
Hacxoan^ee apeMa ne Mosei'B BM'bxB aa co6oa HBRaRHX'B onpaBAaaifi. 
OxciOAa BHAHO, mo nocxaHOBieaia saaoaa, AOiiseacxByioiiiia onpej^t- 
jflXB «apeAMexKino npaapiaiK)*, x. e. 3a;^aqH ero, Raxeropia HyacAajo- 
H^axca, iiOAJteacanua none^eaiK), a caMHe cnocoSu none^eaia, npeaE;i;e 
Bcero, CB BHifflHeft cxopoaa, HJirh»)xi xoxb aej^ocxaxoR'B, qxo pa36po- 
caau no padBbiMT» ^acxauxi cao^a saaoaoBB, ae cacxeMaxasHpoaaHBi a 
BciiAcxBie dxoro ji,m nojiBsoaaala bmh xpefiyiarb upe^BapaxeiiBaaro 
xni;axejiBaaro asyqeaia. Sax^Mi 6oJiBniaacxBO nocxaaoBjieam cjiainROMB 
HeonpeA^jieHBU a o^ohb iiajo yacaaiorB saj^a^a npasptaia. Ba;^Bi a 
ciioco6bi noMOD^a aaMiqeaii aenojiHo a c6HBqBBo; 3a;i;a?a, oditeHb, 
aaxeacHBaocxB a npaaaifBHOcxB nocxanoBKa apasptaia cobc:&k'b ae 
o^oaaa^eau, a Kaxeropia ByaAaron;Bxca ne RuijOTb aa ofin^arooupe- 
Atjieaia, hh noApoOnaro nepe^na. IIoApoSaaa perjiaMeaxai^ia axaxii 
cxopoai) A'^iia e^Ba Jia fiEuia tu. nojreBaoit, oaa CRopie crbcHajia 6bi 
MkcxayH) aaauiaxaay a npeAnpiaMqaaocxB oxAtJiBBBLXii A^xejiea. Ho 
CB Apyrofl cxopoBH, xa aeonpeA^JieHHocxB, cShb^hbocxb a ^aae npo- 
xiiBop'lqaBocTB B'B DocxaaoBJieHiax'B saaoaa, na Roxopyio y£a3ajH mm, xo- 
ae Moaexi) xojibro xopaaBaxB pasBaxie A'^ja upasptaia. HoaxoMy BoupocB 
6oJit6 npaaajiBHOM'B saROHoj^axejuBHOMii onpeA^Jieaia axaxi cxopoa'B 
}lim 6yAexi> pa3pimeax xoibko b'b xom-b cjiyqai, ecjia perjiaMoaxai;iH 
Racaexca OAaax^ jihoib oSmax^ pyEOBOAamax'B onpeAi-ieaiii, yaaau- 
Baiomax^ ittjia a aaAa^^ A'^ja a npeflucxafiax'B paaptmeaie 'lacxao- 

2^ 10. OtaIjii U. 4 



50 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

cTefi, Ha ocHOBasiH ycTaHOBJEeHHHX'B o6mfiTb Ha^aji'b, HicTHUMi op- 
ranaM'b. Bi> dTHXi BHAaxi B'b saROHi nojesHO yKadaiB, ^to ofin^e- 
cTBOHHoe npHsptHie mnierb JsjbJihTO noiiomB npeHMymecTBeHHo OT^tiB- 
HUH'B JXHi^aiTL H c6MBfltf'B, ^To BCOFj^a, Ror;^a B03HoaRH6, nouoii^B dra 
AOJSHa HanpaBJiflTBCfl ki npeAynpeacAOHiK) 6iAH0CTH h HnmeTii, 9to 
oKasasie ea ji^ojitrro 6bitl HHAHBHAyajiHdHpoBaHo, tto saRpHiue h ot- 
EpjUTue cnoco6u ofin^ecTBeHsaro none^teHur jsfliassu 6utb npHcuocoG- 
jiflOHH Kb A'i^ficTBnTeJKBHMMi) noTpofiflocTfliTb Hys;^aH)ii^axcfl, ^TO El 
^Hciy nocji'&ziHHX'b ^ojishh npH^noiflTLGfl sci des'L HCKiK)<ieHiJi iBi^a, 
HcnBiTuaaioiiUfl HeAocTaTOK-b wb Hacyn^HMniHxi noTpe6HOCTflXii, iro 
6jiHsaHinee onpe;r^eHie BEjsfiB'h noMon^n, pasu'bpoB'B ea. h npoAOJUH- 
TeJCbHOCTH npeAOCTaBjaerca m4cthhmi opraHaM-L h t. fl. h t. n. Ta- 
Raa perjiaMeHTai^ifl h6 crtcEHJia 6u ^acTHoft nnni^iaTHBii h ihiiib Aa^a 
6u eft onpe^tJieHHoe HanpasjieHie bi BeoBHa mHpoEHX'b pauRaxi. 

TaRHiTb o6pa30irB, same A'^ftcTByDn^ee saROHOAaTOJUBCTBO o6i 06- 
niecTBeHHoiTB npHspimH b^ o^ohb najioft vipi cooTBtiCTByerB Tpe6o- 
BaHifl&TB coBpeMeHHofi acHSHH H Bi HacToan^eH'B Bsjcb cboom'b cjrysHTb 
He HajiuM'L npenflxcTBieM'L vb yAOBJieTBopeHix) rtx'B wjmjs^b no npH- 
sptniio, ROTopiifl 6HJDIH Hani^eHBi HaMH BHune. IIoaTOMy nepecMOTpi 
noAiexa^HX'L saROHOB^ npeAnpHHATB BnoiHt CBOeBpoHeHHO, Bcii^CTBie 
EacTOflTejiBHofi HysAH B'b Towb. OcTaercfl noseJiaTB toabro, qTo6u owb 
6wrb CA'iJEaH'B bi tovb HMeHHo cMHCjoii, RaRi 6ujL0 yRasaso bi npoA- 
mecTByion^eMi HajEOsefilH, t. e. b% cTporoMii cooTBtTCTfiiH cb jifiir 

OTBHTeJIBEHlfB OnHTOlCB H CB O^eBHAHUMH yRasafliflHH SH3HH, BUOIHi 

BBUiCHeBHKMH 6oraT£iMB MaT6piajiaMH, coGpaHHHMH H pa8pa6oTaHHuaiH 
B'B ROMMHCciH no nopecMOTpy ycTaBa oCn^ecTBeHHOifB npHsp^HiH. HHoft 
ECXOA'B TpyAOB'L no BtipaGoTRi HOBaro saROHa npHspiBm GiAHUxi 
nopoAHJTB 6U MEorifl saTpyAHenifl^ xaRi RaRi noiyHipu bi seirb eie 
coxpaHesie npesHHX'B ocHOfiaHifi B'B pacnpeAlJieHiE o6fl3aHHOCT6ft no- 
npEspisiD^ BB saBiAUBaHifl hmb h TOMy noAo6HHX'B o'nsHBniHX'B no- 
OTasoBieHift oiaparo aaEOHa, cnocofiBU, RaR'B mh yse roBopsiH, eb 
ynopflAOHHTB A*Jio, a toibro yxyAniHTB ero. 

Eer. MaKCHMOBii. 



HOBBIH KHHID. 51 



HOBHfl KHHrH. 



S. n. MacJiflUHHROBX. 3a a^cate a^rb (1886—1895). Hb-b ahob* 
EHsa HeyHUBaioniaro zosBHHa. Cn6. 1896. 

Korjta Mti (t. e. coOctbchho h, aBTop-B axofi peixeHsiH), no- 
jiyHHJiH H3-B pe;iaKixiH bi> hhcji1& ztpyraxx KHHrB „jiJia oxsbiBa'*. 
<5pomiopy r. MacjiHHHHKOBa, uu nojiyMajiH, hto npoHsomjia oraH6- 
Ka: Hama (t. e. nnmymaro bth ctpokh) HeKOMneieHTHocTb b-b 

CejIbCK0X03flfiCTBeHHblX"I> BOnpOCaXl> OqCHB XOpomO H3Bi&CTHa 
pejiaKUiH, Bl> HHCJl'fe COTpyZlHHKOB'B KOTOpOfl CCTb, OAHaKO, JIIOJIH 

coBcptneHHo cboOokho pascy^Kflaiomie h o TpaBoc^flniH, e o 
$oc4)opHTHOMi> y;to6peHiH, h o njieMCHHOMB cKOTi& H np. H np. 

HmT> 6u, KOHC^HO, H rOBOpHTB Cl> r. MaCJlHHHHKOBUM'B HJIH o 

r' MacjiHHHHKOB-fe, xo3HHHi&-cnei;iajiHCT'fe, xorjia KaKi* mu... hto 
TaKoe Mti? HamH CB'^A'^Hifl no sthm-b BonpocaMt He AaJieKo 
ymjiH OTb CB-feji^Hifl Toro repoa Tn^Ca, YcneHCKaro, KOTopufi 

TO'fe TO npOHHTaJITj, HTO BT» POCCiH npHXOflHTCH HCTBepTb JIO- 

raajXH Ha KaKyio to xaui*, npax"b ee no6epH, KBanpaxHyiojiyiDy. 
Tnf^ yK-b HaMi>, nocji"fe axoro, 6ec^floBaxb ct> r. MacjiHHHHKOBK[Mi>? 

Bi&flL 0H1> He XOJIbKO X03flHH'b-npaKXHK'I», HMi&iomifl co6cxBeH' 

Hoe MoHpeno, ho h xo3HHH'B-xeopexHKi>, H3flaxejiB ^KypHajia 
„CeJibCKift XosflHH-b" H jia^Ke eme 6oji^e xoro: r. MacJiflHHH- 
KOBT>— npopoKt cejibCKaro xo3flflcxBa, noKa erne, npaBjia, ne- 
npH3HaHHKifl, HO npeflHaaHaHCHHufl cyflbCoio cnacxH norHGatomee 
6Jiarooocxo5!Hie Poccin. 3xo y>Ki> B-^pno, axo caMt r. MacJiHH- 
HHKOBi> roBopHXT>. Boxi» ero cjiOBa: „MHoroe h3i> xoro, hto 
UHOK) npejxcKasMBajiocb, y^Ke, Kt Hecqacxbio, ocymecxBHJiocb, 
KaKi> MHoroe Hst xoro, hxo npejiJiarajiocb ajih noflnep«aHia 
cejibCKofl npoMBinuicHHocxH, ocxajiocb 6e3'B BHEManifl h no na- 
CToamaro BpeMCHH, necMoxpa na necoMHi&HHyK) Heo6xoflHMocxb h 
Heoxjio»CHocxb fljiH nonflep^KaniH na^aiooiaro bt» o3a6oHHBaiomefi 
nporpecciH Hamero o6maro 6jiarococxo5iHi»'' (npcAHCJioBie). Ka- 
KOBO BeJiHKOJiifeniel H Ch xaKHMt xo BejiBKOJi-^^nieMt npocaxi, 
noCec^AOBaxb nacb, CKpoMH^firaaxt iipo(J)aHOBi>I 

T-^MT, He Menie, mu npHCxynnjiH ki> HxeniK) Gpomropu bcjib- 
KojiilnHaro r. MacjiaHHHKOBa. npoHHxaBi> necHxoK-B cxpaHHut, 
MU nonpio6oApHJiHCb; eme flecaxoK-B cxpaHHm* — h mu Bocnpa- 
HyjiH jiyxoMt; eme ^ecaxoK-b — h mm nacxpoHJiacb na caiibifl 
Becejitifl Jiajix, ocBoCojxHBiUHCb oxi* Bcaxaro cxpaxa nepcA^ 
apxHcneiiiaJiHCX0Mi>. IIoMHJiyflxe, xaKofl r. MacJi«HHHKOBi> cne- 
majiHCXT., KaKoft cejibCKifl xoaaHHtl 3xo ^ejibexoHHCXB, dmo- 
pHCxx, nojieMHCXB, naM$jiexHCxi>, HaKoneii'B, 3aMi^HaxejibHuA. 

4» 



52 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

CTHJIHCTT. — BOTt HTO TEKOe T. MaCJIflHHHKOB'B. BcC 3T0— HHCTO 

jiHTepaiypHUH cBoflcTsa, jiJia, ou-^hkh KOTopi>ixi> mu BnoJiHife. 
KOMnexeHTHH, laKi* hto 6poaiiopa r. MacjiHHHHKOBa no npasy 
nonajia Bt namH pyKH. H TaKi>, Boxt nanp. oOpasHHKi* H3«m 
Haro CTHJiH r. MacJiflHHHKoea: onna raaeia Handaxajia ,,HBli 
^apKifl nepeflOBUH cxaxbH, oxi> Koxoptix-b necjio CBpeficKHM'B 
CBoeKopucxiewb, noflCHXHM-B jiH6epaJiH3M0Mi> npocxHfyuiHMbicjiH'' 
(94). A Boxt o6pa3«iHK-B ocxpoyMia r. MacjiHHHHKOBa: ,,5i bt> 
iiponiJioMT* rony cocxpaycHJii>, hxoCh ne CKaaaxb cxpycuJiT**' 
(159). Box-b o6pa3HHKi> noJieMHHecKofi -feflKOCxa: ,,KaKa«, nojiy- 
Maetub, rapMOHia: HedrbJM h ropflocxb, ropflocxb h HedtbJMl He- 
BOJibHO BcnoMHHinb, no aHajiorin: KopoBa h c^ajio, cfeflJio h 
KopoBal** (39). Boxt o6pa3iHKT. naM^jiexH^ecKofi 6oflKocxa: 
,,pyccKifi ra3exqHK'b HOBi&flmeft ^opMartin h npcHMymecxBeHHO 
ra3ex^HK'B xaKi> Ha3biBaeMofl 6ojibmofl ne^axH, npeflCKa3aHHua 
]\L H. KaxKOBUM-B nojn» HMCHeMT. pasSounuKa nepa^ oxjiaqaexca 

HCKJIK)HHXeJIbHHMH (sici) pa3BH3H0CXbK), flep30CXbK) H CeSHOBO- 

p;)XHoft o6e3CXbi5KeHHocxbK), 3aMi&HflionxHMH y Hero noJio^Hxejib- 
HUH 3HaHiH*' (140). „nHCbMa H3i> flepcBHH*' Sarejibrapxa r. 
MacjiHHHHKOB-b Ha3biBaexi> ,,He jik)6o ne cjiymafl'' (10), h bxo 
MOKex-b cjiy^HXb o6pa35HKOM'B ero lOMopa. 

BJiecxflmeMy jiaxepaxypHOMy xajianxy r, MacjiHHHHKOsa booji- 
H'fe cooxB'fexcxByexT* OHJia ero yMa, MorymecxBO ero JiornKH. Bci 
Mti cjifcUDajiH H HHxajia o nenajibHOMt nojio^enm nainero cejib- 
CKaro xo3flflcTBa, ho kxo sHHOBaxi* bi* 3xomi> nojioaceHiH? Ox- 
Hiojxb He caMH xo3fleBa: ,, npH Bcefl xji^KecxH coBpeMeHHofi o6- 
cxaHOBKH pyccKaro cejibCKaro xo3flHHa, ero eme bc^ Kopax-b 

X-^M-bj HXO CH-b, 6yflX0 6h, HCKJIIOHHXeJIbHO CaM'b BHHOBaXT> Ba 

BccM-b, HCo-;^e 3aHaxHfl neHbrn hjih npoxcHJi-b, hjih npoxoaaflHu- 
Haji-b 6631. xojiKy**. 3xo roBopax-b r. MacjiflHHHKOBi. Ha 150 cxp. 
CBoeft Cpomropu. Ho na 25 cxp. xofl ^e 6pomK)pM mu naxo- 
flHM"b Box-B Hxo: ,,Ka»c;ibifl h3i> Hacb, xo3fleB'b, ujiaHymnxt o 
xoM-b, Hxo HaniH npoflyKXLT ne H^yxT. 3arpaHHny, no6uBaexT> 
oxoxHo BO BceB03Mo:KHLix'b ,,6aflax'b*\ j^BT* onapoBaxejibHOM'b 
napH^i&", yBHKHxi. na^KC 6ofi euKOB-b b-b HcnaHin, nofl-b BJii- 
HHieMB „6e3noflo6Hofl KapueH-b". Offb H3yHHXi> Jiynmie „oxeJiH'*» 
yanaex-b, rjxi& hxo CMoxpaxx, nbioxi* hjih •^fenarb, ho hh 3a hxo 
HH oflUH-b He noanxex-b KOMMHCcioHepoB-b, ne cseaex-b o6pa3ixoB'b, 
pe npeflJio»CHxi> xoBapa, He H3yHax'b HHKaKoro npoE3BoncxBa, h 
X. a.**. H xaKB X03HeBa-flB0paHe HecocxoHxeJibHbi. Ha Koro Hce 
Ha;a;']&HXbCfl? He na KpecxbaHi»: „« — roBopax-b r. MacJiaHHHKOBi* — 
Bceraa npejiocxeperaji'b oTh Hpe3Mi&pHaro yBJie^eniH noKynKofi 
seMejih jiJisi Hamero KpecxbHHHHa, a oco6eHHO a"b xenepemHHX-b 
xH^KHX-b ycjioBiHX"b. y»ce bb nenaxb nanaJiH npoHHKaxb ne- 
^ajibHua nocji-feflcxBiH KpecxbHHCKaro Kpe^nxa. H eh pyKOX^ 
KpecmhHm ssmjui ue eceida KptinKO depoicumcH^ (55, KypcHBB aBxo- 



HOBbia KHHrH. 53 

pa). KtO ^e, HaKOHem>, HBHTCJI HaCTOHIUHMl. X03flHH0Ml> SeMJIW? 

r. MacjiflHHHKOBi* 3HaeTi> KTo: „Tenepi> ya^jiifeerB npcHMyme- 
CTBCHHO nnmh sewjieBJiaji'fejieix'i-KOMMepcaHrb, HanpacHO nopy- 
raHHufl y Haci> cb jierKofl pyKH r. r. H. njejipHHa, rjii&6a ycnen- 
CKaro H Hxi> iiocjii&jtOBaTejiefl. KaKHx-B tojibko KJiHieK-t 
He HaAaBaJin seMJieBJiaa^jimy-KOMMepcaHTy Baina dHTonHcaxe- 
jiH, caTHpHKH H inyTHBKH BC^&xt BHflOBi>. — CoBpeMCHHufl Kyneui* 
3eMJieBJian'6.iein> Be^ext CBoe jx^Jio bt* 6ojiBmHHCTB"]& npe- 
kpacHo H TaKi> ysce xBcpjio h cb saaHieM'B ;n^Jia, KaKT» h xop- 
roB/jK). TjiaBHoe Hce b-b xomx, hxo eech (?) xosHum-nyneiVb cu- 
dumb na Mtbcmaxb u comoauhho pynoeodumz ceouMz xosHUcmeoMb 
(KypcHB-B aBxopa). Majio xoro, Kyneu'B-xosHHH'B eoji-^e nojiBH- 

•MtWh Wh HOBOBBeAeBiflX'B, h60 CHJICHl* MaxepBflJIBHO H yMCH-B 

B-B pascnex-fe. IIpHXOM'B xce ohi* OoJi-fee CKJiOHeH-B ki> HxeHiK) 
cepBesHaro, npHKjiajiHcrro, He^KCJia BCHKift hhoA, Koxopufi aji- 
Hexi> 6ojiie xaK-B Has&iBaeMaro ccBpcMeHHaro, (J)paHixy3CK0-JiB- 
xepaxypnaro, cno^6Haro pasBBBaxB CKop'^&e ixbhbbm'b h nojio- 
Bti« aHOMajiin..." 

Bee 3T0 BT» cauoM-b jx-feji-fe HanenaxaHO, Ha cxp. 53. 

y nainero cejiBCKaro xosHficxBa ecxB KOBapHKifl Bparb, Ha 
Koxoparo r. MacjiHHHHKOB-B xop^ecxBeHHo h yKassiBaerB; sxcx-b 
BparB — aeMCXBO, o6jiaraiomee scmjih coBepineHHo HenocHJiBHMMH 
HajioraMH. CodcxBCHHO r. MacjiHHHHKOB'B He npoxEBi seMCKaro 
caMoynpaBjieHia: „a npoxecxyio — roBopaxi* ohi> — jiwmb npomueh 
seMCKOti pacmoHumeMHOcmUt xomn 6u u Ch comumu 6Aa%uMU HOMth- 
peHiHMu> (KypcHB-B aBxopa). A b-b hcm-b BupaJKaexcH sxa pacxo- 
HHxejiBHocxB? Bi* pacxofl^axT* na BpaHeOHyio noMomt h HapoflHoe 
o6pa30BaHie. ^Henero HannpaxB na xo, hxo CoJiBcaHHCXBo 3eM- 
cKHxi* pacxoflOB-B HKet-B Ha BpaHeOnyio noyonxB h napoziHoe 
o6pa30BaHie. 9xh noTpe6HOcxH j^Mcxbexcjibho BecBMa BaxcHu, 
HO H oxHocHxeJiBHo hxtj Heo6xojinMO xaKHce coo6pa»eHie cb bo3- 

MO^CHOCXBK). HajIO nOMHHXB, HXO OpDCB'^&meHHHfi, HO 6'lflHMft 

HeJiOBi&K'B eme CojTle HyBCXBHxejieHT» k-b xarocxH sxoro nojio- 
3KeHiH*'... 9x0 Hane^axaHo Ha cxp. 43, a Ha cxp. 116 r. Macjian- 

HHKOB-B HaineJI'B XaKH „nOXpe6H0CXB", pa^H KOXOpOfl M03KH0 hc 

Mcaji-fexB 3eMCKHX'B jxcBerB. noxpe6HocxB, 3xa cocxoaxob b-b ca-fe- 
JiyiomeM-b: ^ni&Koxopue nojiaraiox'B h ne 6e8i> ocHOBaHis, hxo 
nopa 6u OTKa3axBC^ oxt* BH6opHOfl My5KHUKofi noJiHrdn. Ohh 
Haxo;iHTT», Hxo cejiBCKaa hojihuIh h3'b oocxopohhhx'b jxepeBH^M-B 
H cejiaMi>, HasHa'ieMKix'B ox-b npasHxejiBCXBa, Jiioflefl, Cynex-B 
cxoaxB Ha 6oJiBaieft Bucorfe h Moacexi* hphhochxb ropa3KO 6ojib- 
rae noJiB3iJ oCmecxBennoMy nopa^Ky h 6e3onacHOCxH**. Jlopo- 
roHBKO Bi&;aB axo Cy^ex-B cxohxb, ojinaKo? Hnnero: ^coflepxcanie 
xaKoro Ba»cHaro b-b nacxoanxee speMH HHcrnxyxa hojijkho 6uxb 
B03Jio3KeH0 Ha Bc^fex-B H oxHcccHo HacHexi. 3eMCKnx'B cOopoB-B. 
HecoMH'^HHo, Hxo xaKaH pe$opMa oCoflflexca hc flemeBo, ho 



54 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

npent STHM-b o6cT05iTejii>CTBOMi. enea jih mo3kho ocTaHaBJiii- 
BaTBCK, Korxia HUH'l&mHee nojinneficKoe ycxpoflcTBO, npn panH- 

KaJIBHO H3MtHHBEC6MC» CXpO*^ HaUI€fl 3KH8HH, HBJISeTCH BpeflHUM-b 

aHaxpoHH3MOMi>" (118). BpaHeCaafl CeanoMomHocxs h dohth no- 
BBJiBHafl 6e3rpaMOTHOCTi> — 3TO He aHaxpoHH3Mbi HJiR, no KpafiHefi 
Mi&p^, anaxpoHHSMfci CesBpejxHue, a bot-b ^HUH-femHee nojiHueft- 
CKoe ycTpoftcTBo" — aHaxpoHESMt BpeflHHfl. Tm! Ho nosBOJibxe^ 
OflHaKo. IlepeHHCJiHfl HCAocTaxKH ,,HLiH']&mHflro nojiHueflcKaro 
ycTpoflcia" r. MacjiHHHHKOBi> saM-fenaerB: „b'b ynajxK'!& KpecxB- 
sHCKaro KpenHia Cojibrayio pojiB HrpaerB xaK^e HacTOHmaa 
ceJiBCKaa nojiHuin" (119). IlycxB, ho B'feflB ;;jifl r. Macji5!HHHKo- 
Ba 9XO flOJiJKHo npejxcxaBJiHXBCfl ne bhhoA, a sacjiyrofl cejibCKofi 
nojiHniH: He oh-b jih, na cxp. 55, tobophji-b o nenoAhWAXh nocjmd- 
cmeisxh KpecxB^HCKaro Kpe^nxa h npejxocxeperaji"B npoxHB-B ero 
pacniHpeHifl? Ho y r, MacjiHHHHKOBa cboA Hfleajii* a^MKHHCxpa- 

XHBHOfl CeJlBCKOfi BJiaCXH, KaKB 3XO BHflHO H31> CFO OHCpKa HftC- 

aJiBHard sewcKaro HaHaJiBHHKa: „3xo nejiOB-feKi. He ocoCchho 
Hy^flaionxiflcH, aBxopHxexHBifl, pi&mHxejiBHBifi, cb xBepflUM'B xa- 
paKxepoM-B H o6Aadaerm 3Ha^UfneAhHfAM^ sdopoeteMz u jpuauuecKOil 
cuAOU (KycHBTb Haffi-B), axaK^e h ^apoM-B cjiosa" (112). Ilocji'fcfl- 
nee ycjioBie naMi) Ka^excH hsjihhihhmb. Hpn xBepflocxn xapaK- 

Xepa H npH 3HaHHXeJlBH0fl (J)H3HHeCKOfl CHJI-^fe, Kl* HCMy KpacHo- 

pi&iie? 

EcxB, oanaKo, b-b Haraeft 3kh3HH ix'^jiaa Kaxeropia yqpe^jteHifi, 

K'B KOXOpUMT» T. MaCJIHHHHKOB-B HyBcxByexi> TJiyCOKyK) H-fcJK- 

HOCXB, — He B-B Hfleaji-fe xojiBKo, a BTi Hx-B KOHKpexHOM-B ocymecx- 
BJieniH: axo naraH HacxHue seMCJiBHtie GaHKH. To ecxB onaxB 
xaKH, Kak^B CKaaaxB? V MacjiHHHHKOBt jik)6hx'b tobophxb na flBoe, 
jiioChx-b Bcerjia ocxaBJiaxB sa coGofl Jia3efiKy, Kyjxa 6li oh"b b-b- 
KpaflHocxH inMurnyxB mohb. TaK-B na cxp. 143 oh-b c"b 3KapoM'B 
npeflocxeperaexB npoxHBB ,,BC«Karo, a x-^mi* Coji-fee npHHyjiH- 
xejiBHaro o6e3ix'§HeHia aKqifl seMCJiBHux-B CaHKOB-b**, xaKi^ KaKi> 
3X0 „Morjio 6hL HCMHHyeMO HanyraxB* KannxajiHcxoB-B" h ,,ypo- 
HHJio 6hL cxoHMOcxB noA€3Hrbiimato pyccKOMy seMMeAadtbuiio saKAud* 
novo jmcma''^ (KypcHB-B naniB), a na cji'feflyiomefi cxpaHHiii& ohb> 
xop^ecxBCHHO 3aflBJiHexi>: ,,jihhho a Bceraa 6biji'b hpoxhbb bch- 
Karo iMKyccmeeHHa%o cnacenM natueto aeMAesAodthHiji Henpodynmue- 
HUMh KpedumoMZ^ KaKh 6fA om deiueei uu 6tAAh^^ (KypcHB'B asxopa). 
BHjinxe, KaKi> xopomo: jihhho r. MacjiHHHHKOB-B npoxuB-B 6aH- 
kob-b; h6 He jihhho oht» HaxojtHx-B, hxo saKJiajiHofl jihcx'b— no- 
jiesHi&fioiaH BeuiB jijih seMjieBJiaji'^Hifl. JIorHKH xyx-B, KORe^HO, 
w^Th^ HO CMUCJi-B H jiaace xoHKifl, ecxB: jj^kno b-b xomb, hxo 

r. MaCJIHHHHKOB-B, KaKTb BHflHO HB-B CpomWpBI, HC XOJIBKO SCM- 

jieBJiaji^jiem», ho h HHpeRxopi* xyjiBCKaro no3eMejiBHaro 6aHKa. 
B-B KaHecxB-fe scMjieBjiaa'ijiBrta, oh-b npejiocxeperaexTb oxb Kpe- 



HOBUa KHHrH. 55 

jEXBTa, fla»ce caMaro fleniesaro, b-b KanecxB^ unpeKTopa ohi» ro- 
BopHT-B: Kpej^HT-B nojie3Hi&flmaH semt. 

iloBOJiBHo. Ha 34 CTp. cBoefl Cpomiopu r. MacjiHHHHKOBt 
npHSHaexcH, hto CMy HHorjia xoiexcfl yumu otrn comoxo ce6ji (Kyp- 
cBBi> aBTopa). EcjiH y»'B, bb mhhytli upocB'^TjieHia, r. MacjiHH- 

HHK0B1> CaM"I> CeC'fc CXaHOBHTCH npOTHBCHT*, T^Wh eCTeCTBCHH'^&e 
C0CKy4HTI>CH B1> CFO OdmCCTB'fe HaMB C"I> HHTaTCJieMli . 



n. A. GepF&eHRO. Besi jneopa. Mocxsa 1896. 
Hma r. CepT^eHKSL poBHO HB^ero He CKasajio HaMB, h mli 
coHJiM ero fle6iOTaHTOMi» bb jiHTcpaxyp'fe. OjxHaKo, npoHHxaBt 

H^CKOJIbKO ;xeC3ITK0B'b CXpaHHUt, Mbl CXaJIH HXO-XO CMyXHO npH- 

noMHHaxt: KaKi. Cy^xo mu axo Bce rfl-^^-xo y»ce HHxajiH, bi> Ka- 
KOMi> xo »cypHa;ii& h Aa^Ke hc ohchl naBHO, ho rn'fe h Korjca 
HMeHHo? 3xoro mu xaKi> h He moxjih bchomhhxb, bo, Jio^nxaBiOH 

KHB3KKy, yC'ljlHJinCB OKOH^axeJIBHO, <IXO BC^ pa3CKa3U, BXO- 

AAHxie Bi> en cocxaBB, y)ice 5ujih HaneiaxaHu paHBme n HaMi> 

He 6e3'BH3B^CXHH[. 

3x0 o6cx6axejiBCXBO jiaexx jxobojibho xoHHyio M-fepKy A^h jia- 
poBaHJfl r. CeprtcHKa. HpKO-xajiaHXJiHBoe npoHSBejieHie aojiro 
H npoHHO ocxaexca bb naMHXH hmchho noxoMy, hxo n'feftcxByexi> 
He xojiBKo Ha naMflXB, ho h na BooCpaoKenie, h na yMB. Be3- 
UB-fexHue o6pa3u h Cesco^ep^axejiBHtia cjioBa npoxoflflXB He- 
pes-B Hame co3HaHie Cescji-fcflHo, h Hy^HKi ycHJiin bojih, hxoCu 
aacmaeumh ceCa sanoMHHXB hxb, ecjiH 9xo noneMy HH6yAi> xpe- 
CyexcH. CxHxoxBopeHie IlyinKHHa hjih JlepMOHxoBa, hjih KoJiBixoBa, 
HjiH HeKpacoBa jiocxaxo^Ho npoHecxB 5—6 pasB-, hxo6u xBepflo 
3anoMHHXB ero, ho nonpo6yflxe sanoMHHXB jiK>6oe cxHXOxBopeHie 
jiK)6oro H3B coBpeMeHHbixB HamHXB cxHxocjiaraxejiefl, h bu h3- 
My^aexecB, npe»cne h'^mb flo6BexecB uj^jir. Mm 3a6biJiH r. Cep- 
li&eHKa— H 3X0 snannxB, ^xo ero pa3CKa3U 6ujin 6e3UB']&xHBi; ho 
MM BcnoMHHJiH T. CeprfeeHKa—'n axo snannxB, hxo BcexaKH bb 
ero pa3CKa3axB 6ujio nil'jxo opnrHHajiBHoe, ne nia6jiOHHoe, CBoe 
co6cxBeHHoe. jK&Jih xojibko, hxo ki* npoHSBefleniHMB r. Cep- 
rteHKa, Mo^KexB 6uxb npHM'^Hena HSB'^cxHaa $pa3a JleccHHra, 
CB HeCojiBmHMH B3M']^HeHiaMH: xo, 1XO xopomo y r. Cepri&eHKa, 
xo He opHrHHajiBHO, a xo, hxo opHmHaJiBHO— ne xopomo. 

KBXOpoaiHMB,HO He OpHPHHaJIBHUMB npOH3BeJieHiaMB MU OXHO- 

CHMB pa3CKa3H ^BorHHa JXiaHa" H„rpHaia"; kb opHraHajiBHtiMB, 
HO He xopomHMB— pa3CKa3ti „Bcxpi&Ha cb AiicManxoMB" h „Ca- 
mhcxb". 3xh HexHpe pa3CKa3a, cocxaBJiaiomie KHH>KKy r. Cep- 
rteHKa, HOcaxB oCmee sarjiaBie „£e3B ^Kopa"— sarjiaBie hccom- 
H-^HHO BB CBoeaiB poji"fe opHrHHaJiBHOc, noxoMy Hxo He3'^;io6ono- 
HaxHoe. Kxo 6e3B aKopa, 6e3B KaKoro aKopa? Ecjih— ^pyroro 
cCBacHeHia mu ne npH;iyMajiH — anxopB xox-^&jib ynasaxB, KaKB Ha 



56 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

oGmyio Mcpxy cbohx-b rjiaeHuxi* repoeB-b, na oTcyrcTBie et hhxt> 
TBep;riijxT> HpaBCTBeHHux'B Ba«iajn>, to 3to yKaaanie si&pHo tojil- 

KO OTHOCHTeJltHO „6orHHH JliaHU'' H HCB'^pHO OTHOCHTCJILHO 

FpHinH, ,,caMncTa'* h AneMaHxa. Bofhhh JliaHa — 3to MOJioflaa 
npoBHHuiajibHaH CapuruHH,, KOTopaa, Cyny^H ocji'fcnjieHa cbohwi* 
ycn-^xoMt Ha KocTHDMHpoBanHOMij Gaji"^, Cticipo nouiJia no sa- 
KJiOHHofl nJiocKocTH, TOK) ,,:noporofl oCu^Hofi'*, O KOTOpoft rOBO- 
pHTCH y HcKpacoBa. Ho rp^uia— 3to rnMHa3HCTi>, noKOHHHBmift 
ci> co6ofi cawoyCificTBOMi. hmchho noroxiy, ^to Ouji-b hc bij ch- 
Jiaxt CHCCTH TflHcejioe HpaBcxBCHHoe ocKop6jieHie: npHcyiCTBie 
„HKop5i", T. e. ^yiKofi coB'feciH, Tyiij BncjiH'fe OHeBHflBo. IIpo 
,,AneMaHTa'' h ,,caMiiCTa" He^ero h roBopHib: BpaBOXBeHHua no- 
HHxiH Bxt oneHb opHrRHajitHH, jxa^Ke sKCueHxpHqau, ho ohh 
Kp']&nKo 3a KHX-B jiep>KaxcH, HMCHHO KaKi» aa cnacHxe ibHufl 
,,HKopb". Ecjia Mo^Ho yKaaaxb na Koro, KaKi> Ha nejiOBi&Ka 
^Sea-b HKopfl'', TO 3X0 kohchho Ha caMoro r. Cepr-fecHKa. Xopoinia, uo 
HeopHrHHajibHUH eronoB'fecxa „BorHH5r JXiana" h „rpHraa" Hanii- 
caHu B-b flyxi& Hainefl o6fci4Hoft MopajiH; opHraHaJibHua, y.o ne- 
xoporaisr noBtcxH „Bcxpi&4a cb AncMaHXOMb" h jjCaMHCX-b** Ha- 

HHCaHblB-b flCKanenXCKOMb BKyC']&, B-b JiyX-^^ XOfl HOBOaBJieHHOfi 

MopajiH, KOTopafl r/iacHT-b: „h Hejioei&K'b, ho Bce neJioB'fe'iecKoe 
Hy>Kjio MH-fe^'. HcnoB^jiUBaTb xaKvio MopaJib sHa'iax'b, no MH'fe- 
Biio r. Cepri&eHKa, 6uTb ^caMHCxoM-b" x. e. caMoOuxHUMi*, caMO- 
CTOMxejibHbiM'b, opHrHHajibHUM-b Hv-jioBi&KOMb. He 6y;ieMi> cno- 
pBXb ci> r. CeprteHKo: nycib ero paayC'fenHX'b BpeMa, HcnsHb, 
coGcxBCHHHifl onuT-b, ccjiH, KaKT* Hajxo flyMaxb, aBxopij eme md- 
jionofl, He ycxaHOBHBmiflca ^ejiOB-feK-b. He Cyjiewb „pe30HBXbCJi 
Ch HHM-b" (rOBOpH Ii3JlK)6jieHHUM'b, HO HpesBtiHaflHO KypbesHMM-b 
Bbipa>iceHieMT> r. CeprteHKa) ;ia«e B-b xoM-b cJiyHa'fe, ecjiH OH-b 
OKOHHaxejibHO nepefiaeTb bt* neKa:neHTCKyK) ceKxy h aa^ce npa- 
uei-h oTh r. BojibiHCKaro jj-^oJibinyio neiaxb": eMy->Ke xy^ce, a 
HaMis nenajiHTbCfl He o neM-b. 



n. MflCIIUI^Kift. r0CTHlIH0AB0pi](lI. HoBtcTb. MocKBa 1896. 

Box-b orpoMHan KHnra, hohth B-b mecxbcox-b CojbuiHX'b CTpa- 
HHUb, o KOTopofl coBepmeHHO jiocTaxoHHO Hanacaxb Bcero KaKofi 
HHCynb ;iecflTOKi> cxpoK-b. ,,T'^x'b xe mefl, rsl uoyscnytce BJiefl", 
roBopex-b pyccKaa noroBopKa. T, MHcaimKift— 3X0 MOCKOBCKifi 
r. JlefiKUHb, — HO CTb xi&MH orpaHHieaiflMH, Koxopua yKasuBaiOTCH 
B-b BbiiueiipHBeaeHHofi nocjioBHU']&. Tofl 6e3o6H;^Hofl BeceJiocxH, 
KoxopaH oxJiHHaex'b nauiero r. JleftKHHa, y r. MacHHiiK'aro n^Tb 
H cji'fefla: OHb cyxoBai'b, 6jifejiuoBaxb, nJiaHHOBaxi» h CKyiHO- 
Bax-b. 3x0, no>Kajiyfi, BtopocxencHHO, ho Box-b hxo cymecxBeH- 
HO Ba»CHo: r. MacaimKOMy He/ibsa B'tpaxb, KaK-b Ouxonncaxe- 
Jiio. O^Ha H3b repowHb ero, KyneqecKaa aaMOCKBopi&UKaa jxi&- 



H0BBI2 Kjmva, 57 

ByLQKa BuxonHTi* HO npHHyacjieHiK) saMy^-B 3a Kyne^ecKaro 
cuHKa, KyxHJiy h pasBpaTHiiKa, CynyiH BJiK>6jieHa b'b ero pon- 
Horo 6paTa, ohchl no6pon'feTejii>Haro h 6jiaroBpaBHaro mqjiojio- 
ro HejioB'l&Ka. HoKb B'knnoMrh oHa yanaert, hto 6jiaroHpaBBuft 
Kyn^HKi* To^e jik)6ht'b ee, h hto »ce? Owa, y3Ke CyjxyiH no- 
Bi^BHaea, 6'§»CHn» ki> Cpaxy CBoero MysKa, h ohh Ha'^HHaiOT'B 
yKJUTh sa nokHBaTB, Jia n^red Ha>KHBaTb. F. JleftKHS'Bl XIpHGi^- 
raeii-B nom> aamHTy Bamero BucoKaro aBTopHTera: bo3mo)kho jivl 
3T0 cpejiH neiepCyprcKHXt rocTHBHOflBopueB-B, jxa^e xaKHxi*, 
KOTopue Be cifi^toHBaiOT'B riesy ci> rnrieBofi? H'fex'b, BeB03MO)KHo. 
T'1mi> na^e— saKJHOHaeM-B mbi— axo HeB03MO^BO B'b Mockb']^, ko- 
xopyio fla»ce ch 6apni>— r. Bo6opLiKHai> oeosBaji-B „KHxaft- 
ropoflOMTb". 



B. Gepr'beRHTB. PyeeBia npHAHHceBifl jqieBHOCTH. Tomi ii. 

BxacTH. BunycKi 2. Cob^thbrb KHflSfl. Cn6. 1896. 

HoBaH KHHra npo$. CeprtcBEHa, cocxaBJifliomaH ojibht. Hs-b 
BMnycKOBx> 6oJiBraoro xpyna, neHaxaeMaro hmi> ci> 189() ro^a, 
MO}KerB 6uxb pascMaxpHsaeMa h KaKi>. bhojib'^ caMocxonxejibBoe 
ili&jioe, HHMajio ne yxpa^HBafl npn stom-b cBoero HHxepeca h 
3HaHeBi^. JlaBB CBoefi pa6oT^ He coBci&M-B ^CHoeaarjiaBie: „Co- 
B'l^xHHKH KHflsa", aBxop'B Bx> cymHocxH npefljiaraexi, b-b hcS hh-' 
xaxejiK) Hacji-i&noBaHie o KHa)KecKoft h aapcKofl j;yM^ bb xeHeHie 
X — XVII BB. H o nojiHXHHecKofl pojiH pycoKaro flyxoBeacxBa, 
paBHo KaKB o6t» ero oxHomeHiHX-B ki. cb^&xckoA BJiacxH aa xot-b 
^e nepio^-b BpeMCHH, nocBHmaH 8xhm'b BonpocaM'B kb^ ^obojibho 
aHaHHxejiBHUH no oO-Bemy rjiasu; jiB'fc flpyrin rjiasM aaaflxbi pae- 
CopoM'h BucKaaaBHNX'B paH^e B'B jiBxepaxypi^ no AaHHUM-B bo- 
npocaM-B MH-feHifi. TaKOBu BH^&oiHia paMKH KHHrH. Hxo KacaexcH 
*eH cojiepnaHlfl, xo b-b 6'irjioft 6H6jiiorpa$HHecKOft bslu^tk^ ne- 

B03M03KH0, KOH6HBO, JiaXb CKOJIBKO-HH6yjlB o6cTOflXeJIBBblfi H 

nonpo6Hufl pa36op'B ero, y>Ke b'b cHJiy Ba^iCHocxH aaxponyxfix^B 
aBxopoMB xeM-B H KOJiHHecTBa oxBOcamarocH k'b khm-b Maxepiajia 
xpe6yiomifi mhofo M-fecxa. Mu He c^HxaeM-B, oAHaKo, yjioCHBiMT, 
orpaHinHXbCH jiHEBB oCmHM-B oTSbiBOM'B o xpyn*fc T. CeprtcBBHa. 
noixeHHua npo^eccop-B BucxasBJi'B b-b hcm-b xaK-B MHoro hobux-b 
H opiirHHajiBBbix-B noJiosenift. floji»ceHCXByiomnxi> npeo6paaHXB 
HamH BOSsptHia na pyccKyio Hcxopiio, hxo mh pi&maeMCfl u^^ 
CKOJibKO noj[ipo6H']&e ocxaHCBiixBCH no Kpafinefi Mi&pi^ Ha rjiaBB'^^S*- 
niHXi> BHBOjxax-B KHBHi, KOxopaH y^KB no onHOMy HMC^H efl aBxopa 
MOMcexB aaHHTB BH^Hoe M-fecxo B'B Hamefl He6oraxoft hcxophko- 
lopHflHHecKofl jiHxepaxyp^. F. CeprteBHTB oneHB HenoBOJien-B 
BdiMH cymecxByioo^HMH BarjiHjiaMH Ba xapaKxepi) n ananeHie 
KHa^cecKoft jtyMu h na nepBofl yae cxpaHan'^ khhxh p^bkq npo- 
xHBonocxaBjiflex'B hm-b co6cxBeBByK) xoHKy ap'^Hia, corJiacHO ko- 



58 PFCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Topofl 9Ta Jijusi CiuiSL He ^uocTosmuuwh yqpe^jieHieMi>, ci> 60- 
ji^e HJiH Mea'^e onpeji'^&JieHHUM'B cocTaBOMi> n KoMneTeHiiiefi^^ a 

„TOJII>KO SLKtOith AyManiH, A'^flCTBieM'B COBi^TUBaHifl KH^SH CB 
JlIOflbMH, K0T0PHM1> OWh flOB^pHCTl*" (337). Sxy TOHKy 3p^Hi», 
OAHHaKOBO npHLU^BHeUJlO UUTy KSiK-h Kl> X-My, TaiCB H Kl> XVII 

BilKy, aBTop-B ycepAHO noKaauBaerB h aobojibho nocji*^ AOBarejibH a 
npoBOAHTB BO Bcefl nepBofi nojiOBHH'^ cBoefi KHnrH. Mu y3HaeMi>^ 
HTO, npH BeycTofiHHBocTH rocyjiapcTBeHHofl ^hshh bi> nepsue 
Bi&Ka Hameft HCTopiH, yHpesKAenie nocTOHBBaro cob^tsl „6i>ijio b 
HCBosMO^HO, a jiJiH KHHSfl H coBepmeHHo HeHy^HO"* H HTO noaroBiy 
jipcBHe-pyccKifl khssb hm^ctb a'^jio He ci» jxyMOio, KaKi> y^pe^c- 
;i,eHieM'B, a cb ^jiyunsLUn^^ , KaKB ota'^jibhumh jiHaaMH, e cb hhmh 

^COBi&TyeTCfl BO BCl&XB T'feXB CJiyHaflXB, KOTJlSi HaXOJ[lHTB 3Ta 

Hy«HUMB H ^KejiaxeJibHUMB" (338 — 9). TaKB KaKB KnasB cOBcp- 
maexB o;5HopoflHHe aKTu ynpaBjicHia to ejxHHOJiHHHo, to no co- 

Bi&Ty CB flyjiaaMH, to „8T0 BHaHHTB, HTO „jiyMa" KHHSa eCTB aKTB 

ero jio6pofl bojih, a He o6a8aHHOCTB^ (341—2). CaMufi cocxasB 
jxywEL npH TaKHXT* ycjioBiaxB, eoxecTBenHO, Bcer^a onpefl'feflaeTC5i 
jiamB ycMOTpi^HieMB h jco6po& BOJiefi khhsh; „bojui ysce khsss 
onpefl-fejiflexcii ero noHHMaHieMB oKpy^caromaro, KOTopoe, bb cbokx 
oiepeAB, onpej^'^jieTCH BKycaMH KH^aa, ero npHBUHKaMH, cnoco5- 

HOCTHMH H T. A." (349, 347). HTaKB, KH^3B AO-MOCKOBCKaFO HS- 

pioAa He cr^cneHB HHKaKHMH o6H3aTejiBCTBaMH no oTHomeaiK) kb 
cbohmtj jiyimaMB: coB-feTyacB, Koraa xonerb h cb k^mb xoneTB, 
OHB MOseTB npH3BaTB Ha CBofl coB^TB OAHO JiHiio H u!kjioe B'^ie^ 
KOTopoe Toraa ,npeBpaniajiocB bb KHHJKyK) jxyMy" (348). IlepBoe 
BiienaTji'^Hie axoro CM']§jiaro nocrpoeHia — ero HeflOKOHHCBHocTB. 
Hji5i coBepmeHHo raKHMB se n3rTeMB) mo>kho cb paBHUiiB jcn^' 
xoMB AOKasaTB, HTo BB jxpeBHocTH He cymecTBOBajio B^Ha, KaKB 
oco6aro ynpeMCjieHiii. Bb caMOMB fl^Ji^fe, oho hjih kh^sh TO»ce 
Cujio „coBepmeHHo Heny^HO**, cb hhmb khhbb HHor^a coB-fe- 
xycTca, a HHor^a h ne cosl^TyeTca bi* cbohx^b A^^flcTBinxB, sna- 

HHTB,BCe Jl^O BO BKycaXB KHfl3H) erO OpHBUHKaXB H T. A. OtB 

HeonpeA'^^jieHHocTH, xoth Cu h BecBMa 3HaHHTejiBHofl, y^pesAenift, 
BHOJiH'S ecxecTBeHHofl Ha nepBMXB nopaxB HCTopin napona, sa- 
KJiEo^iaxB KB nojiHOMy BXB oxcyxcxBiK) 3Ha^Hxi> o6Hapy^HBaxB 
Hpe3M^pHHfl jioniaxHSMB npaBOB'fepHaro lopHCxa. T. Cepr-fceBHHB 
upaBBJiBHo yKa3i}iBaexB na oxpubohhocxb h KpaxKocxB namaxB 

HCXOHHHKOBB JUISI AaHHarO BpeMeHH, ho BCe )Ke H BB HHXB OHB 

MOFB 6hi HaflxH Mi^cxa, HecorJiacHbiH cb ero B3rJiflA0MB. TaKOBB 
xoxfl 6u pa3CKa3aHHLifl, ho Hej]:ocKa3aHHLifi noHxeHHUMB aaxo- 

POMB SHHSOAB CB KH. BjiaAB]iipOM*B McXHCJiaBHHeMB BB 1169 T, 

SaAyMaBB 6e3B coB'^xa cb Apy^HHofi hoxoab Ha KiencKaro KHsi3fl 
McxHCJiaBa bb coros-fe cb BepeHAHHaMB, ohb o6paxHJicH kb Apy- 

>KHH^^ ho nOJiyHBJI-B 0XB']&XB: ^O Co6^ CCH, KHJiHCe, 3aMHCJIHJIB;. 

a He -feAeiiB no 7o6% mli xoro He B-feAajia", TorAa khhsb „peHe^ 



HOBHfl EHHrH. 59 

BT»3p'§B'B Ha fl-fencKH: „a ce CyjiyTB moh 6oHpe", h oinpaBBJica 

K-B COlOSHHKaM'b, HO 1% JBTSJlBiM'h eVO „6e31> MyXCift", He TOJIBKO 

oTKasajiHCB or-h sanyMaHHaro npeiinpijiTifl, ho h nepe6HJiii ero 
HOBocoajiaHHHXTb 6oHpi» H ensa He y6HJiHero cauoro. Ohcbhjiho, 

Apy3KHHHHKH XII fi-^Ka H Aa^KC BepeHAHHH JieOSaJIHCB H'^CKOJILKO 

hhkx-b BBTjismoB-h Ha CesycjioBHOCTB npasa coBpeiieHHaro HM-b 
KHfl3H onpefl-fejiflTB cocxaBT. CBoefi jtyMu, ne^KejiH r. CeprteBHHi.. 
BRpoHeiifB, nocji'^AHifl caramKOM-B xopomo SBaerB ji^tohhch, htoCbi 

He 06paTHTL HHKaKOro BHHMaHifl Hft BC^ nOAOGHUH Mi&CTa B'h nHXl), 

H MLi He AapoifB cKasajiH BHme, hto oh-b jihhib „ao^ojibho^' no- 
cjii&AOBaiejiBHo npoBOAHx-B CBofl BarjiflAt* IIojihoio nocji^AOBa- 
TCJIBHOCTLK) OHX He OTJiHHaexcfl H HO BpeMeHaMii nporoBapHBaexcs 
yxBep^KACHiaMH, paapyraaiomHMH ero coCcxBCHHHe bhboau. Ile- 
pexoAfl Kt MocKOBCKOMy nepioAy, qhi> roBopux-B, hxo y»ce ya-^jiB- 
Hue KH^sBfl) coB-imaHCB CB „mojioaiiihmh'^ jiioabmh, HapymajiH 
axEiM'B „o6meycxaHOBHBuiiflCfl noHAxia o KHH^KeoKHX'B AyMnax'B'' 
(352). EcjiH CujiH ^oGnxeycxaHOBHsmiflCfl noHflxiH** nacnerB xoro, 
Kxo AOJi^CH-B 6hxb KHa^ecKHM-B flyMBteii'B, xo, SHaHHXB, He Bce :Ke 

B-B COCXaB^ AyMU aaBHC^O 0X1> BOJIH H yCMOXp'^Hifl KHSi35I, OX^k 

ero BKycoBi* h npHBbineK'B. H'^^ckojibbhmh cxpananaMH Bume 
aaxop-B AaexT> naifB Apyroe irfeHHoe yKaaaHie: „AyMUH KHjiafl, 
roBopHx-B oHx, MorjiH B-B 3HaHHxejiBBoft cxeueHH orpaHHHHBaxB 
ero ycMoxp-fenie", kh«3io npaxoAHJiocB „y6'fe>KAaTB hx-b bb n^- 
jiecoo6pa3Hocxn csohxis Haiii^peHifl^, h „o6mee A^ficxBie 6lijio 
B03MoacHO xojiBKO xoFAa, KOXAa AyMixu corAamajiBCB cb khh- 
3eMi>^ (348). Hxaxx, uu HMteid'B ^oGmeycTaHOBBBmisiosi nOHsixis'*, 
KaKHMH onpeA^JiflJicfl cocxaBi* AyMu, H BOJiio jiyuneB-h^ Koxopaa 
orpaHHHHBajia Ao6pyK) bojik) h ycMoxp'^^Hie KH^3efi. Oxi^ nepBo- 
HanajiBHaro nocxpoenia r. CeprfeeBHia ocxaexcH nocJii& exoro ne 
OHCHB MHoro, ecjiH XOJIBKO Hxo-HH6yAi> ocxaexca, h mm MOHceMi. 
cnoKofiHo coraiacHXBcs cb aaxopoiifB b'b xomi^, hxo aaBHCHMOcxB 
kieBCicaro khash oxi> AyMixen-B „6ujia ne 6e3y cjiOBda^ , T%urb 
6ojii&e, Hxo HHKxo HHKorAa ne AOKasuBaJi'B o6paxHaro nojio}Ke- 
HiH. Ho 3XH oroBopKH B'B TAadaxi* aBxopa ne HMifeiox-B xaKoro 
3HaHeHia H.ne iii^maiorB emy BosBpamaxBCA Ki) rJiaBHUMi> ero 

MtlCJISM'B. TaKl* KaKT* SaBBCHMOCXB KHfldSi 0X1> AyMUeB^B HOKOH- 

iiacB Ha npafi-fe oxi>'i3Aa nocjii&AHHx-B, xo cb yHHHxoxceHieMT. 
axoro npana b-b mookobckomx rocyAapcxB^ bctcbjih, no MH^Hiio 
aBxopa, H BcsiKisi orpaHHHeHifl, najiaraeMus Ha boaio rocyAap^ 
cymecxBOBanieM'B bojibhux-b AyMiteB-B. B'B Mockb^ ecxB AyMHHe 
jiioAH, HO OHH He HM-fcioxTb CHie HpaBa no cBoeiiy noAOxceniio 
AanaxB cob-^Ixm rocyAapio; nocjii§AHifl „coBi&niaexcfl cb xaKHMH 
AyMnaMH, KoxopHx-B no«eaiaerB npHBAe^B b-b cbok) Ayny** e 
xaKHM-B oCpasoMi* AyMH B'B cMBicji']^ yipe^ACHiH He cymecxByex-B 
bb Mockb^ (357, 360—1). Psaomi, ch sthm'b aBxop-B ne KOJieCjiexca 
OAHaKo xe npH3HaxB, hxo ^bb Ayny npannamaioxcii, oCuKHOBenHo, 



60 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

TOJibKO jxyMHue HHHu" (365). HcxoAUMM-b nysKTOMi) jinsi aeiopa 
cjiy^nTi> TO cooOpa^enie, ^to iieBOJibHue cjiyrn He Mor/<H yace 
HM'feTb nojiHTH^ecKHXit npaBi> nepeflij jihuom-b rocyjiapH, ho h 
9Toro BsrjiHjia ohi> hc Bbiflep^KHBaeTij jio Konna. Ecjih Bi&pHTb 
CMy, B-b nepio;n> BJii^Hi^ CnJiBBecTpa h A^aaieBa Ha FposHaio, 
„;^yMa cootohti> us-h doctohbhux'b hjichobtj, Koxopue He tojibko 

flaK)Tl> C0B^T1>, KOTOpufl MO^KHO HpHHJITB H He npHH^TB, fl CBfl- 

auBaK)!!. BOJiiO rocyjap5i**. ^-^mt^-^c ohh cBHSHBaiorB ee? - 
y6']&yKfleHieMi>. 3to necoMH'^HHO njioxasi rapaHxia, HacTo.ibKO hjio- 
xaa, HTO HHjaxeJib Mosexi> He noB-fepHXb xohhocth namefl nepe- 
jiaHH cjioBi* r. CeprtcBHHa. Ho boxt> $pa3a nocji-feflHarc, nenq- 
cpeflcxBCHHo oji-fenyioniaH 3a npBBe;ieHHoft naMa Bume h no5ic- 
H^K)n;aH ee: „H36paHHaii pa^a nu^eTb cboh jC^yKjieBisi^ HacxaH- 
Baexi> Ha hhxt> h npoBOjiBxt HX-k**, a flaji^e noHxeHHHfi npo- 
cI)eccopi> npsiMo y»ce roBopHxij oOb ^orpaHHHCHiH BJiacxH'* uapst 
Bi> axo BpeMfl, Haj(o noJiaraxb, ero Hce coGcxseHHofi B/'acxbio, 
h6o Jipyrofl bt> pacnopHXceniH CnjibBecxpa ne 6kjio (367). Mh- 
HyeMTi, BnpoHeM'b, axy Hacxnyio Hcnocji-fejioBaTejibHocxb h dynewh 
npoflojiacaxb H3Jio>KeHie o6niHxi» bsfjisaobi* aBxopa. He 6y;xy«iH 
oooGuMik yHpe)KneHieMT>, He hm^sl onpeji*fejieHHaro cocxaBa, a 
cocTaBJiuflCb Ha Kasjtbifi oxji-^^jibHufi cjiynafl no ocoGoMy ycMo- 
xp-feniio rocyflapa, AyMa ne HM^Jia h onpeji'fejieHHofl KOMoexeniiiH, 
a jx'fejiajia tojibko xo, hxo npHKasHBajiB efi uapb 08' \ 394). 
O^HaKo xce aBxopi> naxonnxT. bb mockobckomb rocyaapcxBife cy- 
Ae6H0'ajiMHHHCxpaxHBHHsi 6 )5ipcKiji KOJiJieriH CB onpeA-^JieHHUM-B 
cocxaBOM-b H KOMnereHixiefi, ho ne H]ff>ioiniH HH^ero o6maro c-b 
jiyMofi. Ho ero cjiOBaMB, nepsaft „xaKaa KOJiJieria BosHHKJia y 
HacB BB 1564 r.** npn yHpe^Jxenin rposHUMB onpHHHHHu, Koraa 
jiJifl saBtflUBaHia o6me-rocy;iapcxBeHHLiMH ji^ji'amu 6biJia o6pa- 
soBana „KOJi;ieriH seMCKHXB GoapB" (397), Abxopt> 3HaexB cjiy- 
Man, KorjDta axa „KOjiJieriH" HBjisieTcsi h flyMofi, ho Thwh ne Me- 
H^e ^aJi-feeT-B, hto mu hb 3naeici> esi cocTaBa, KOTopufl ohb npH- 
sHaeTB nocTOHHHbiMi, (399, 397). 3to x-Smb 6oJii&e cxpaHHo, hxo 
caM-B yKe anxop-B npHBO.^HXi> M-fecTa hstj Jii^xunncH h anxoBi), bb 
KOXopuxB roBopHxcH, HTO seMinHHy B-fejiaJiH ,.Bci& 6oape". Bt* 

„3eMCKHXB GOiipaX-B** MU HM-feeM-B, BHa^HXl., He KaKyiO-XO HOByiOKOJI- 

jieriK), a xy caMyio JiyMy, Koxopofl HHKaKB ne Moacex1> naflxH* 
noHxcHHbifl aBXop^b, *H ecjiH npH3HaBaxB Biiifecrfe cb hhm-b, hto 
97 CTaxbH Cyfle6HHKa, xpeSoBaBraaH bi. hobuxi, fl*ifejiaxB ^BcilxTb 
Cosip-h npnroBopy**, cocxaBjifljia ^HecoMHi^HHoe orpaHH^enie n;ap- 
cKofi Bjiacxn" (369), xo iipHinJiocB Gbi, no>Kajiyfl, npHsnaxb, nxo 
TposHbifl H B-B snoxy ohpHHHHHU Ghji-b orpaHHHeHHfciMB rocyjia- 
peMi>. H-tHxo nojio6Hoe, BrrpoHeMT*, aBxopT> h yTBep}Kfl»exii, 
KcxaxH cKaaaxB, bo. ;^py^0M•B M-fecxi^ khheb, BHCxaBJiJia tojibko 
fltaxejisMH orpaHHHeHiH He GoapB, a napoji-B h jxyxoBencxBO. 
PascKasuBaH HMenno oC-b OTh^a^^ FposHaro bb 1564 r. b-b 



HOBUfl KHnrn. 61 

AjieKcaeffpoBCKyK) cjio6ojiy h o ^enoGuih^ MocKBHHefi, ^toCu 
oH-h Bepnyjica, asTopt xaja-B xapaKTepnayerB jiifLCTBia TposHaro 
B-h flaHHOMT* cjiyna-fe: „3to floroBopi* ixapai Ch HaponoM-B, a He 
aKT'B HeorpaHHqeHHofi BJiacxH" (611). BosBpamaiiCb eme k^b 
nyu^y OTMi&THM'b, HTO aBTop-B, yKasHBaa na BOSHHKHOBeHie bi, 
XVII B. paonpaBHofl najiaTu, ne npHSHaeTi) HHsaKofi obubk ueyscjiY 
HCK) H ayMoft. 

HHxaTejiB, yC^AHBiniflcii H3i> nepsofi nacTH KBLHrn npo$. Cep- 

rtCBH^a Bl> HHHTO)KeOTB'£ COB']&THRKOB'B MOCKOBCKHX'B TOCyflapefi 

nepejxi> Ji-anowh nocji'^;iHHxi>, ch h'^^kotopum'b yABBjieHieMi), b*^ 

POHTHO, npOHTCTB CJl^RJK>mee M^CTO HS-B BTOpofl ^aOTH KHHrHI 

„xapaKTepH30BaTi> BJiacxb mockobckhx'b rocysaped nocxo5iHHuin> 
ripH3HaKOMi> a6cojiK>xH8Ma Ha BceMi> npocxpaHCTB']^ MHoroBi^Ko- 
saro cymecxBOBaHifl icocBOBCBaro rocyj^apcxBa e^Ba-JiH mohcho. 
Bjiacxb mockobckhxtj rocynapefi naxonHxca bt* npoueccfe nocxo- 
HHHaro BoapacxaHia. Ct* KSiyKRuwh napcxBOBaHicM'B oHa see 6ojiit 
H CoJi-fce BblCBo6oK;^aexca hsb Tkx-h ys-B, KoxopuH onyxuBajiH 
ee btj flpcBHOcxH" (606). TaKoro pojia yaaMH He Morjia 6ijxb Ha- 
pojlHaa BOJiH, xaa'B KaK-B b-^hc y^Ke ohchb pano hchcsjio; noAo6- 
HBiH ysH BnnsiTh HHOFjia bij cymecxBOBaniH GoapcKofl apncxo- 
KpaTiH, ho aBxopi* oxBeprB npsBa 8Toro KJiacca, nocKOJiBKy ohu 

MOrjIH 6bl npOSBHXBOfl Bl* A-^flXeJIBHOOXH 60iipCKOfi AyMLi. OKa- 

3iJBaeTCfl Hxo ox'J^CHHtomin sjiacxB KHHseA ysu daKJuoiajUBCB bo 

BJiaCTH, KaKyiO HM-SjIO H&Jl'h HHMH flyXOBeHOXBO, HJIH, XOHHifee, 

b-b npaBaxi> nocJiiflHiiro. IIo yxBep^KflCHiio noHxeHHaro npo$ec- 
copa, a6coJiioxH3M'B b-b xpHCxiancKosi'B rocyflapcxB-fe, BOoCme, ue- 
B03Mo;KeH'B. ^TojiBKo s3i]iHecKie HAinepaxopu, roBOpnrB oh-b, 
6ujiH a6cojiK)XHH BO BcifexT* jj^Jiax-B H MorjiH ycxaHOBJiaxB fla»e 
noKJiOHenie TaKHii-B Gorani'B, Kaxie hmi> HpaBHJUHCB; cb hphhh- 
xieMi> xpHCxiaBCXBa HBunecKifi adcoaiOTHSM'B cBi^xcKofi BJiacxii 
cjx-fejiaJiCH HeB03M0MceH'B" (604). TaK'B KaK-B, ounaKO, asa^eoicie 
HMnepaxopu, bboah hoblw 6oacecTBa, b-b 6oJiBinHHCXBi& cJiynacB-B 
He MorjiH oTMil^HflXBnoKJioHeHiecxapEiM'B, xo, iiojKex'B 6utb, h hm'b 
He npHHaaJieHcajia aCcojiroxnaa BJiacxB? Cjii&flyexi» 3aM'fexBTB, 
BnpoHeM-B, Hxo B3rjMflH ysa^caeMaro wpHCxa na oxHomeHie xpa- 
cxiaHCKaro yneniH k^b pa3JiHHHBiM'B noJiHXH^ecKHM'B xeopiflMi^ h*^- 

CKOJIBKO CMyTHU H npOTBBOp'^HHBU. 619 AByXl) M'^^CXaX'B CBOefi 

KHHm OHB, nojieMHBHpyn cb C. M. Cojiobbcbmm'b h r. JIbako- 
HOBUM'B, 3aii;Hmaex'B mucjib, hxo AyxoBCHOXBO, onnpaacB Ba an. 
IlaBJia, ;^0Ji^H0 613IJ10 apB3HaBaxB CoroycxanoBjieHHofl BcaKyio 
BJiacxB, a Be xojibko caiioflep^caBHyio (588, 612—3), bb xpexbCM-B— 
HasuBaexTj nXpHCTiaHCKoio mucjibk)^^ yxBep^KjieHie rp03Haro, ^to 
„3eMJifl npaBHxoH BoxcIhm'b MHJiocepflieM-B.e. h nocji-fejia HaMH, 
rocyflapflMH cbohmh, a He cyjtBHMH h BoeBOjiaMH" (607). KaKi> 
H B-B jDtpyrHXB cJiy^aax-B, 3x0 nacxHoe npoxEBopinie aBxopa oa- 
MOMy ceG'fe He noM']&majio emy B03BpaxHXBC« k-b CBcefi rjasHofl 



62 PyCCKOE BjrATCTbu. 

iiucJiH H pasBHTb ee bi> pnj^i^ wTsushifhm'h nojioxenifi. Ecjib, 
BOo5me, xpncTiancKie rocynapH ee iioryrB 6uti> oaMojxepxcaaiiH, 
TO H ;(peBHe-pyccicie b iiocKOBCKie KBflSbH fleo6xojiRifo Gujib orpa- 

HHieHU,HnpBTOIIl., BlieBBO, JXyXOBCBCTBOM-b. ABTOpT» 9TO B yiBCp- 

}iCAueTi>, B He TOJibKO yTBepjKflaerB, ho nHTaeTcn h jioKasaTb 
nyreifb oCpameHin ki> BCTOHBBKaiii>. ilyxoBeHCTBo saBajio co- 

B'^Tbl KH5I3I>5Ilf1> HO paSJIHHHUMl* OTptLCJlHWh ynpaBJICBiB, H KH5l3I>fl 

caifH BHorjia o6pamaJiBCB ki^ aeMy sa TaKBMH coB']^TaBH. 3to 
nojiooiceHie aBTopi> nonKp^njisieT'B BdBJie^eBHUMH b3i> ji'^Itodhch 
(|)aKTaMH. npoTBBi> HOJio^enifl, BucTaBJieBHaro bi* TaKofi ^opiii^, 
jiyMaeMi>, hbsto ne 6yjieTi> cnopHTb, bo jioKadaTCJiBCTBa nojiO' 
(JpaHW aBTopoifb He Bceraa y^aHHo. Oh-b dphboahtb, aanp., ann- 
son-b H3'b KBfl^KecKHX'B yco(3Bm>, BM'^Bmifi u^CTO b-b 1097 r. 
Koma ornpasJieHHufi KieBJiBBaMH MHTponojiHTrb HBKOJia ycTpoHJii» 
npHMBpeHie uexcAy KiescKBu-B KHflseM-B Cbhtodojikom'b h eoopy- 
HCBBniBMCsi npoTHBB Hero coK>aoM'h BHflsed, BO rjiaBf; KOToparo 
CTOflJiB BjiaflBMip-B MoHOMaxi. (607). He roBopa yxce o tom-b, 

HTO B-B flaHHOM'B OJiy^ia^ MHTponOJIHTT. ChLJIT* JIHmB BOCJIOM-B OTl. 

BiHA H, c;i']&;iOBaTeJiBHO, nrpaji^b b-b h^ji^ npBMHpeHia jihidb nac- 
CHBByio pojiB, KpoMil^ Hero 6ujii> H flpyroS nocojii* — B^oBa kh. 
BceBOJiOAa, MaHHxa MoHOMaxa, b efl-To jii&TonnceiX'B oTBonurb 
BO BceMi) axoMB K^ji^ nepBoe iitcro (11. C. P. JI., I, 112). He 
oco6eHHO yCi&jxHieJieH'B h tot-b npaM'^^p'B, hto naxp. (I^HjiapeiB 

CB OCi<flnieHHHM*B COCopOM'B npCflCTaBJIflJI'B B-B 1619 r. IX. Mh- 

xaHJiy o Tfl^ejioMB noJio^ceHin rocynapcxBa (Bl3): b-b KaiecxB* 
oma rocyjiapB narp. <I)BJiaperB nojiBsoBajica coBepmcHHO oco- 
(3fciMi> DOJiojiceHieM-B. B-b hhux-b »e ojiyqaJix-B asTop-B 6eperB 

H3T> CBOHXl) HCT0HHBK0B1> He BCC, HTO OHB CMy ZiaiOTB. IIpHBOZtfl, 

Hanp., yB'^^maeie, cb KaKBM'B o6paTHjiCH b-b 1149 r. en. EB^e^ift 
Ki» KH. H3flOJiaBy, yroBapHBaa ero noMHpBTBca Ch kh. KDpieMB, 
aBTopi* onycKaerb pe3yjiBTarB axoro yBi&niaHiB, Bupa^Kenuufi 

JI'bXOlIHCBK) Bl* TaKBXl* CJIOBaX'B: ^OH-B >ECe He BOCXOXi^, HaA'^flCH 

Ha MHo>KecxBo Boft^. To<iflO xaKHce, HSBJieKaa h3b Jii^xonncH 
yB-feraaHisi Hryiceaa IIojiHKapna kh. PocxBCJiaBy „npaBfly a^hxii, 
Bi) npaBAy cyAi> cyjiBXH h bi* KpecxBOMi* i^i^jiOBaHiH ctojixb'\ 
aBxopi» onycKaexit xapaKxepaufl oxb^x'b PocxHCJiasa, omhcji'b 
Koxoparo bcch-b y}Ke h31> HanajiBHHX'B ero ojiob-b: „oxie! khs- 
Kenie h Mipi> ne Moryx-B GesB rpi&xa Ghxh** (507 — 8; II. C. P. 
JI«, II. 48, 95). IlyxeM-B axHx-B MejiKBXB oroBopotci* mu xot%jivl 

JlflOIB OOflHepKHyXB XOXB ^aKX-B, HXO KHflSBB XH B, yjKC 3HaJlH 

xy pa3HBuy ueyKju rpi&xoM-B h npecxynjienieM-B, iiesKAy pejiari- 

03HblMH H nOJIHXBHeCKBMH 06B3aHH0CXaifH, KaKaSI BHOraa yCKOJIB- 

Baexi» oxi» coBpeiieHHux'B x>phcxob^. Hxo KacaexcB r. Oeprte- 
BH^a, xo 0Hi> Ha ocHOBaniH npHBeAeaHux-B npHMi&poBi> roBopHTB 
o tipyKOBOAflmefl pojia enHCKonoB'B bi» jxilJiax'B cb^xckoS hojih* 
THKB** (518) B yKasHpaeT-B nocjiilACTBiB| nocxHraBmifl KHsaefi kb 



HOBUA £HflrH. 63 

cjiy'ia']& HenoBHHCHiH hx-b TaKOM^"^ pyKOBOjiHTeJiBCTBy, — b-b bh;^^ 
Kapu oTJiyneHifl, HajiaraBmeficn Ha hhsx ziyxoBHOio BJiacxbio. 
H3i» flecflXH npHMi&poB'B Hajioacenia OTjiyneHia hjih yrpoau HMt, 
npHBeneHHHxi> aBTopoMt ea cc. 614 — 520, bt> naxH cjiynaHXi* 
TaKoe HaKaaaHie npHM-feHiuiocB no hhcto nepKOBHUMi* ji^nsLWh^ 
Bx Tpexi» — OHO nocTBrajio KHflsefi no npHHHHaMB, Hancb coBep- 

meHHO HeB3Bi^CTH£[Ml>, H Bt flByxi* TOJIBKO CJiyHaHXl. 6ujio npH- 

M^neHO no A']&JiaMi> cBi&TCKofi nonnTHKn, h to ci> ix'^^jibio houhh- 
hchIa yii^jii>HHxi> KHflsefi BejiHKOMy. AyidaeM-B, hto TaKoro po;ia 
npHM'^^pu HHHero ne noKaBHBaiOT'B bi> 3icejiaTejibHOMi> ajist aeropa 
CMJUCJi-i. ABTop-B paacy^^aeTB Hnane h 3aKJiioHaeTi>, hto jxyxo- 

BeHCTBO GUJIO ^He06X0AHMUMH H CaifOBOJIbHUMH COB'^^TBHRaMH*^ 

KHflSH. „Ka3K;iufl CBBmeHHHKi^, aaM'feHaeT'b ohi., CujiB yMce co 

B^feXHEKt". HTaKB, 6o«pe He 6UJIH 06a3aTejII>HtlMH COB-feXHHKaMQ 
MOCKOBCKarO KHSI3fl H HCHOJIHAJIH JIHmb TO, HXO OHl» npHKa3U- 
BaJI-b, HO 3a XO Ka^AUfl CBSmeHHHKl* SBJISIJICA HeoCxOJlHMUlid'B 

coB'J^xHBKOidx KHBaB H orpaHHHHBaji'B evo BOJiK) cBoeio. Ki> cnacxbio 
eme aBxopi>, xota b ne cobcI^m'b nocji'^jiOBaxejiBHO, npHCaBJiHexi* 
xyxx »e, mo ^hcbosmoxcho onpejitjinxb lopnnHHecKoe aHaneHie 

3THX1, COB-feTOB-b** {o28). Mbl 60BMCJi TOJIbKO, HXO XaKHMl» lOpH- 

ABHecKH BtoupenliJisieMUU'h npaBOMx coB']lxa, HcnoJiHenie koxo- 
paro He Ctijio o6si3axejibHO,o6jiaflajiH h Bci&, BOo6me, nojinaHHbie 
MocKOBCKaro rocyflapa, a He ojthh CB^meHHHBH. ABxopa> c5Hxaexi>, 
oflHaKO, eme Hy^HHMii jijiji noflXBepjKfleaiii cbohxi> noJioxceflifl 
oOpaxHXbcs Ki> npaKXBK']^ oxHoraenifl npeflcxaBHxeJieft jiyxoBHofi 

H CB'^^XCKOfi BJiaCXH. 06paXHMCfi H MLI Kl> HpHBOAHMUMB BWb 

npHMlpaidik axofi npaKXBKE, bi* Koxopuxi} mkl bcxp^^xhm'b neiiaJio 
JiK)60DLiTHaro. Bx noKaaaxeJibCXBO BM-HmaxejibcxBa jtyxoBencxBa 
B'b nojiHXHBy rocyjiapefi asTopi* npBBOABxi> aji'^^cb nocJianie Msxp. 
MaKapiji ki» FpoanoMy ci> yBi&maHieM'b ne npeAaBaxbCH neui^jio- 
Myflpiio H nbsiHCXBy, a oxx CBHjii&Tej]bcXBi» ji'^^toohch o6i> yna- 

CXiH eDHCKOnOBl* Bib CKp']^DJieHiH DpHCaroil MHpa Me^Ay KH»3baMH 

8aKJii0Haexi>, hxo „enBCKonbi cxaHOBHJiBCb neoCxoAHMbUiiH cynhnua 
KHaaefl* bi> coCjiDflCHiH bmh floroBopoBB (627 — 8, 629). IIpo^. 
CeprfeeBHH-b HanaBna, B006me, nojibayexca penyxaixiefl 6ojibmoro 
3HaxoKa Ji-iiTODHcefi. Mu jibhho ckjiohhu Aa:Ke ^y^axb, hxo b:^ 
ero pacaops^euiH naxoAaxca h nwb B3y«ieHu BecBMa HHxepecHue 
HeH3AaHHbie chhckh ApeBB']^fimHX'B Ji'l^xonHcefi, aobojibho CHJibHo 
oxjSBHaiomiecji ox-b HaneHaxanHbix-B. HHane mu He yM-^^eM-B oG-b- 

flCHHXB CeC-^^ HtKOXOpUX-B M^CTB CH) KHBrH. JlOKaStlBaH, HTO 

^eoHCKonu np^HHMaiox'B A^axejiBHoe ynacxie bb caMOMB saKJiio- 
HeniH MHpa, cKJionaa ki> neMy Boioion^ifl cxopoHu^, noHxeHHHfi 
npo^eccopii npBB0ABxi>, Me^K^y hpohbm'b, cjii^jiyioniie $aKTU. B'b 
1136 r., bo BpeMH BOfinbi kh. HponoJiKa ch OjiBroBHiaMH, ^na- 
Haxbie neperoBopui o MHpi& ne yji^ajiHCB. Toraa BcxynHJii, b'b jiijio 
l^HxponojiHX'B MBxaHjii). Ohb ,tCxaJiB, no Bupa^Keniio Ji']^xonHCH, 



64 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

XOilHTB Ch KpeCTOMl> MC^Kfly npOTHBHEKaMH** H yCH^l* CKJIOHHTB 

>lponojiKa K-h ycTynKaM-B" (531). Ilpn 8Tomi> pA3CKa3^ ctohtb 
ccLiJiKa Ha HnaTBCBCKyK) Jii^TonacB, ho B-h uajiaHHofi noAi* 3thmi> 
HMCHeM-B ji'^TOHHCH jiaHHufi aoHaojx-B pa3CKa3aH'B HHane: TaMi> 

rOBOpHTCH, BMCBHO, ^TO ^ponOJIKX, C06paB1> 6ojIBmoe BOSCKO, 

ue CTa,Ji'h, ojiHSLKO, 6nTBCH ci> BparaMH, a „ctboph ci> hbmh MBpi> 
11 u-i^jioBaBcne xpecTB Me;Kio coCoio, xoahhk) ueyscB hmh necTHOMy 
MnxaHJiy MHTponojiHty co KpecxoMi***, o coBi&xax'b ae Maxpono- 
jiHxa n^j-h HH cJiOBa (11. C. P. JI., II, 14); nna^e roBopn, mh- 

XponOJIRXl> 6lIJI1> DpOCXUMl> nOCpeAHHKOMl), a He HHRUiaTOpOM'B 

npn 3a,KJj)c^tHiia. MHpa. Ha xofi ^e cxpaHBai^ Bcxpi^iaeMi* y r» 
Cepr'^eBHia h Apyrofi, cxojib Hce 3ara;i04Hufl no cBoeMy npoHC- 
xo>Kjiediio paacKaa-B. B-b 1J38 r. Bccbojioai. OJiBroBHHT> BurHaJTB 
KH. BanecjiaBa h3t» Kiesa. IIo pascKaay aBxopa, ripa axoMi*, 
HMeHHO MHxpoiioJiHXT> yCifeflBJit BHiecJiaBa ycxynnib KieBi>, h 
iioHxeaHHfi yneHufl SHaert jia»ce, noHCMy ohi, xaKi> nocxynnji-B: 
oH-b „xoponio noHHMaJii>, hxo BanecjiaBy ne ojioji'fexb Bccbo- 
jiozia". K-b coxcajjifeHiK), bi> ne^iaxHofl JlaBpeHxbCBCKOfl Jii&xonHCH» 
Ha KoxopyK) ccujiaexcH r. CeprfeesHHi., mu onBXb ne HaxoAHMi» 
Bxoro, xaKi> xopomo o6"bacHeHHaro. hm-b, nocxyuKa MHxponojiHxa. 
TaMij roBopHXCH, hxo BceBOJiofl*b, ooACxynHBi* nojii* KieBi>, no- 
cjiaji-b cKaaaxb BanecjiaBy: „hkh cb jto6poMi> hsI) ropo^a^, xoxi» 
6Hibcu He aaxox-^Jix, h ^cmbphji-b HXb MHxpouojiHTb^; no pas- 
CKaay :Ke HnaxbeBCKofl Jii&xonHCH, BaiecjiaB-b, Korjia BceBOJio;iT» 
HanaJii. Hceib flBopu bi> KieBi^, canib oxnpaBBJii» MHxpoaoJiHxa 
nocjiOM-b K-b tccBOJiojiy, saaBjiiifl, hxo roxoB-b yflxH h3i> KieBa; 

B-b HCXOIHHKi^ X. O. ODflXb -H'^X'b HHHIXiaXHBU MHXponOJIHXa (11. 

C. p. 'JI., I, 134; II, 15). Bo3bMeMi> eme oahht. npHMi^pi>, Hi&- 
cKOjibKO 6oJiie p'^3Kifl. no yB-i^peniK) r. Cepri&eBHHa, i:onKp1&- 
uJieHHOMy ccujiKofi Ha JlaBpenxbeBCKyK) ^e jii^xonHCb, bi> llOL r. 
MHxp. HHKOJiafl ynpocHJi-b kh. CBHxonojiKa BOSBpaxHXb BaaxoMy 
BTb nJi-^H-b KH. ^pocjiaBy ^ponojinnny „He xojibko CBo6ojiy, ho 
H nacxb BJiajii&Hifi, o6H3aB'b ero floroBopoM-b** (534). JlifexouHCb 
ouaxb He anaex-b nocji'^nnaro $aKxa. IIo npocbCife MHxpoaoJiHxa, 
^pocjiaBy flana CuJia CBo6ojia, uoBHAHMOMy, ycjioBHan, ci> o6a- 
3axeJibcxB0Mi> 3KHXb Bi. KieB-fc, oxKyaa ohi» 6'^^aji'b h, OyjiyMH 
cHOBa cxBaHeH-b, jio cuepxH dbijii* y>Ke B-b saxoieniH. Box-b h 
Bce, Hxo roBopHxi> ji']fexouHCb, coBepmeHHo yiiajiHHBafl o Bosspaxi^. 
ewy BJiafltnifl (11. C. P. JI., I, 117). CocJi-fe xaKHX-b npiewoBi* 
flOKaaaxeJibcxBa yjKe He npaxoAHXcx yflHBJiflXbca, Korjxa aaxopT* 
$aKXLi cBepMceHiH eniicKonoBi> no Boji-fe KHfl3efl upHBOziHxi.* Bb 
jloKaaaxeJibcxBO BJiacxa MHxponojimoB'b najx'b KHsabHMii (536 — 7) 
HJiiJ CHHu-fexejibcxByexi* o „Ba3KH0CXH'* npana nenaJioBaHiH (533) 
H nyxcM-b Bc^xi) axExi* ztOBOjioB'b npHXOflHxi> Ki> saKjiioHeHiio o 
„ncji^HHeHH0M'b oxHomeniH KHHsefi k-b npencxaBHxejiHMi> jiyxos- 
Hofi BJiacxH** (581)), KOTopoe npeKpaxHJiocb Jinmb K-b KOHixy 



HOBUfl RHUrH. 65 

XVII B^KE. Mh He MOMceMi> y^e, ki* co^aji'iHiio, ocraHaBjiH- 
BaTbcfl Ha MHoraxi* jxpynixi* BHTepecHux'B nojio^ceHiflxi. bt> 
KHHrt r. CeprfecBH^a, bti po^'fe jiOKadaTejiBCTBa chjibi pejiHrioa- 
fiUK-j* H^efi Bi> XYI B. o6pa30Mi> ^B3HH Kapfl rpo3Haro bi> 
AjicKcaHApoBCKofl cjioCofl'fc (556; noaBOJiHw-b ceC* nan-feHTBca, 
HTo, Korjxa noHTCHHOMy lopHCTy npHflexcsi nacaxb o XVIII CTOJi-fc- 
TiH, oHi. CTOJib 3Ke yjia^Ho BocnojiBsyexcH BcemyrtflmHMi> oo- 
^opoMt IXexpa I), bi. pojv^ yxsep^jteHisr, hxo yipeacfleHie Haxpi- 
apniecxBa cosflajio ,,HOBUfl onacHOcxH" HJisi CB^xcKoft BJiacTH 
(667 H cji.) H X. ji. Harai* oxHexi, h xaKi> y^KC nenoMi&pHO paa- 
poccfl H HaKO cn-fcraaxb K-h Konny. . Bo Bxopofi rjiaB']^ CBoefl 
KHHre, noiieMHBHpyH ci> npo(J). KJiK^eBCKBM-b, aBxopi> upejiynpeac- 
jiSLtT-b ,,ioHiax'B JiioCHxeJieja oxeMecxBeHHMxi> speBHocxefl" oxi. 
visjiBiHHHro noB^pisi kim BUBo^aMi* MOCKOBCKaro npo(|>eccopa, 
MOKfly npoHHMi>, noxoMy, hxo, xoxh ,,ohi> 6ojiBmofi snaxoKii na- 
MaxHaKOB-B'', HO ,,eMy He y^aexca npasHJiBHaa KOHCxpyKijiH na- 
xoflsiinHxcH B-B ero pyKaxT* CoraxcxBi*'* (451). Mti ne CyzteM-B 
ocnapHBaxB axoro oxauBa, ho p-j^aiBMca npHcoeABHHXB kb HeMy 
flji» iOBux'B jiioGHxeJiefl Hcxopia npeflocxepeoKeHie oxHOCHxejibHo 
HeyAo6cxBa HpesM-fepnaro noBi^piii h ki> uocJi'^jiHefi KHar:^ npo$. 
CeprteBH^a, ne jxyiiaa, KoneiHO, oxpniiaxB axaMii ea MHoraxB 
HacxHbixB jtocxoBHCXBi>. KoHcxpyKi^ifl noHxennaro ynenaro b-b 
^oJiBmBHCxB']^ cjiynaeBi} oCjiaaaexi* bc^^mh BB'^niHBMH npaana- 

KaMH npaBBJIBHOCXH, HO $aKXOBB OWh 3HaexB noAHacB Hi^- 

cKOJiBKo GojiBrae, h^mi> hx-b Hirfeexcsi bi» naMaxHBKaxB, h xoji- 
KyexB Hxi> H-fecKOJiBKo npoH3BOJiBHo, Hxo npBffaeTB ero OOniHMB 

BBIBOJiaMls HpeaM'^pHyiO OpHrHHaJlBHOCXB. 



PojiB n BHaieHie nepRo6uTuott aBnen^HHii. Coo6ii^ n. n. Mh- 

xafijioBa BI ApzeosorHqecROU'B HacTHTyT^ 23-ro Mapxa 1895 ro^ca. Cn6. 1897. 
Bpomropa r. MaxafiJiOBa ^pe;^cxaBJIaexl^ H-fenxo cxpanHoe no 
npieMaM-B, HaJio^cemio h iikjisiMrh. Ho cjiOBaM-B asxopa, axo JinniB 
npcABapHxeJiBHaa pa6oxa, Koxopaa noa^KHa cocxaBHXB BBejxeHie 
KB aanyMaHHOMy hmb H3CJI'fe;^0BaHiK). O^HaKO naxaxejiB Bcxpife- 
^aexB BB KOHuife CporaiopKH xaKyio $paay: „H see 3Ke naxaio 
CMi&jiyio HaAOKfly, ^xo hs'b axoro cuporo maxepiajia, nocJi'S xma- 
xejiBHofi o6pa6oTKH, BufijoteiVB xoxa Hi&nxo noxoacee Ha BBe^eHie 
K-B npoeKXHpyeMofl mhok) paCoxi. HxaK-B, aocBHjiaHiH" . HxaKB — 
KHH)KKa r. MHxafiJiOBa npe^cxaBJiaeTB jihiiib otpubokb, h3b ko- 
xoparo „nocjiife nepepa6oxKH" mo^kcx-b buAxh H'feqxo, noxo^ee na 
KaKoe xo „BBeAeHie" k-b KaKOMy xo „H3CJii&AOBaHiio". 3xo, ko- 
HCHHO, ocbo6oahjio-6h HacB oxB oCHaaHHOcxH—flaBaxB oxiexB 
odB 8X0MB aMOpioH-^^ Gynymaxo BBejieHiH k-b CyziymeMy nacjii^- 
jloBaHiio,— ecjiH-6u apKaa CBoeoCpaanocxB BsrjiajiOBrh aBxopa ne 
3acJiy>KHBaja caMa no ce6i& xoxa-Gu KpaTKofl oxAiixKH. T-h'b 

^b 10. Otam« li. 5 



^ 



66 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

MnxafijoBTs, HecoMHi&HHo, cHJibHO HHTepecyexcH ^chcrhm-b Bonpo- 
coMt H BUCTynaeTT> bt» noai ropHnaro anoJiorcTa jKeHiuHHu. 
Ho B-h Hewh co6cTBeHHo 3aKJiK)HaeTCfl ero HHxepecB kt> jkchcko- 
My Bonpocy, cKaaaxb, npaao, rpyjxHO. noBHflHMOMy MeixM r. Mh- 
xaffJiOBa He ocTaHaBJiHsaioxcji Ha nojiHnfl ^cencKoft aMaHCHoaiiiH; 
ero H;^ea;ILJ oOpameHH ki> 6jia3iceHHMi> BpeMeHa\n,Maxpiapxaxa, oht* 
xjionoHCTT, o nopa6omeHiH My3KHHHu xceHtuHH-fe. TaKofl bubojit, 
nep3aeMT> cji'^jiaxL, pyKOBo;nacb (JpaaaMH bi> poaife cji-fc^yiomHX'B: 
mK-b Hec^acxiK) ^ejiOBliHecxBa, aaLxpyncxH^ecKaa THHafiKOKpaxia 
nanaeTi>, ycxynaa m*]&cxo oxuoBCXBy hjih naxpiapxaxy ch era 
aroHCXHHecKHMH npHHunnaMH" (cxp. 28), hjih: „Ho rjiaBHaH npa- 
qHHa uaaeHiii Maxpiapxaxa aaKjnoHaeTCH bi> poKOBOfi oxdhCk'^ ca- 
MOft ^eHmHHti, KoxopaH flonycxHjia h jia>Ke Hayqnjia My»CRHHy 
aaHHMaxbCH seMjieA'^JiieM'B, caua xce nojiBcxnjiacb oxoxofi h 
BoflHofl. He cji^JisL& nepB06uxHaa xceHuiHHa axoro npoMaxa, scm- 
jia 6ti noJibBOBajiacb npeacHHM'B aBxopHxexoMi. h lunauKOKpamiH 
cymecmeo6cuui-6u u nontAHtb*^ (cxp. 30). Ci> xohkh ap^Hia aBXopa 
axoro KJiaccH^ecKaro nojio^Kenia CM^^na Maxpiapxaxa naxpiapxa- 
xoMik ecxt „TparHHecKoe coCaxie"; senmHHa nuxajiacb „orHeMi» 
H MeneMT*" (?) CBeprHyxB HeHaBHCxnyio My^ccKyio XHpaHHiio h 
B03CTaH0BHXB rHHaflKOKpaxiio", HO, rpesHXt flaji-fie Haini> lOHud 
coAioJior-b, nocji-fejUHefi xaK-B h hc y^ajiocb ^^ KpaHncMy cootca- 
Athum^*^ npeoflOJi'i&xb HapojiHBtnificH nyAOBHiuHufi naxpiapxaxi* 
(cxp. 28, 30). HoHTH BCJi^ji.'h 3a npHBejteHHUMi* nojio;KeHieMi> 
asxop-B cn'i&niHX'b nauacxb na ^Hpo TeaoHa, oGauBaa ero „Hy- 
jiaKOMT>" sa xo, hxo oh-b CMOxpHxi* Ha nepBoe npHSHakie My- 
lUHHofi CBoero oxixoBCXBa, KasB na asx-b 6jiaropojXHaro caMOoxpe- 
HeHia, flocToftHufi KaKoro HH6ynb BejiH»faro repoa upeBHHxii Bpe- 
MCHt. r. MaxaftjioB-b bt> He^o;^OBaHiII BOCKJiHixaex'b; mB'S- 
poaxHO HYJiSLK-b TejioE'b BHuax-b BucniyK) n^jih bb no- 
pa6omeHiii ^KeHmnnn" (cxp. 31). He cxaHeMi, cnopaxb, hto ^h- 
po TeJioHT* *) — HyuaK-b, ho ecjiH r. MnxafljiOB-b bhjihxi> xenepb 
BuciuyK) n^Jib Bi> nopa6omeHiH My^K^BHu h Bepnyjica k-b Hjie- 
ajiaMB Maxpiapxaxa, xo npano sanyxaeuibca bt> p^meain Bonpo- 
ca, KaKoft HS-b flByx-b lyjiaKOBi, nyjiH-^e,— pyccKift hjih $paH- 
nyacKifl. 

BHj:ia BB >KeHiUHHi& anoxH rHHafiKOKpaxin Bci& Buoniia nocxo- 
HHCxBa, yKpaniaiomia HejiOB-fenecKyio JiH^HOcxb, — aBxop'b He aa- 
xo;^HXl> cjiOB^b flJia aaKJieflMenia naxpiapxaxa, Koxopufl, no ero 
cjioBaM'b (cxp. 34), npeAOxasjiaexB „neHajibHyK) h bb xo ;Ke 
BpeMfl B03MyxHxejibHyK) KapxHHy nojiHaro nopaSomeHia b rnyoHofi 
9KCiiJiyaxaniH OKeHnxHHbi". Anxop-b yB-^&paexi, qnxaxejia, hxo 



*) Giraud Tealon— asTOpii flOB0JU>HO HSBicTHOiJ y naci KHHrn Les orlgines 
du manage et de la famille, nepeBejieHHoft aa pyccKlft asuRi npn sypaa^^ 
SnaHie. Cn6. 1876. 



HOBHH EHHrn. 67 

MceHiUHHH 3Toro nepioKa, „coxpaH5ifl bi> BocnoMHHaHiu caaBHoe 
Bpewa rBHaflKOKpaxiH, BosMymaiOTCH xaKHMi* nopHAKOMt Bemefi, 
y HHxi> B03HHKaeT'i> peaKuia npoTHB-B xaKoro KpaflH^ro flecno- 
TH3Ma", — peaKnifl, BCjiijicxBie Koxopofl „HejiK)6amaH »:eHa, na- 
cHJibHO BujtaHHaa aaMy^icb, ne ^cejiaa JiHueM-^pHTi* h npaxBO- 
paxbCH^ 6pocaexi> CBoero nesaKOHHaro ci> HpaBCXBCHHoa xohkh 
ap'^HiH (nacHJiie ne ecxb saKOHi.) My:ica h ysJieKaeTCH jhoGobbk) 
CBoero H36paHHHKa. Jloib, ^ejiaioman bliSxh aaMy^Ki* no cBoeft 
CKJioHHOCXH H CynyHH ocxaHaBJiHBaeMa poj^iiTeji^MH, xafiHO oTflaex- 
ca cBoeMy o6o)KaxejiK)" (cxp. 34—35). Sxa Mnjiaa, xoth h nfe- 
cKOJibKo pHCKOBaHHaa THpajia r. MnxafijioBa conpoBO)iCAaeTCH He 

MCHi&e JII060nHTHfcIMH KOMMCHXapiflMH H SaKJIIOHaeXCfl BOCKJlHUa- 

HicM-b: ^ITpocxHxyuiH! — box-b KaKoe 6oraxoe bslcji^rctbo 0CTaBHJii> 
HaMT> naxpiapxajiHfcifi noJiHraMH^ecKifi cxpofl". IIoiipeKHyB'b no 
jioport ox>KHBmyK) „;ipeBHe-eBpeficKyio KHHOKHyio npeMyjxpocxb'', 
Koxopaa Cyjno 6u no cie bpcmh nojitsyexca ,,nonyjiapHOcxbio 
(cxp. 38), HaBxopa KHnrn Das Mutterrecht sacjiadocxt— cMoxp-Sxb 
Ha MHoroe ch HCKJiio'iHTejibHO pejinriosHofl xohkh apinia (cxp. 6), 
norpycxHB-b o xomi>, hxo ,,Ha bcjihkom'b Cslhkqi^ npHpoflu jijih 
coejpeMeuHOU ^KeHuiHHbi ne nocTaBJieao npaCopa'S aBxcp-b paspa- 
:Kaexca npoxHE-b Hapojiaofi Myj^pocxa, Koxopaa ,,He nepecxaeib 
o6jiHBaxb iKennxBH-b OTBpaxHxejibHHMH homohmh CBoero ocxpo- 
yMia'', H npoxHB-b coBpeMCHHbix'b ,,KJioyHOB'b MucJiH, Koxopue 
xniexHO nuxaioxca flOKaaaxb yMCTBCHHoe npcBOCXOncxBO My}KqHHij 
nafl-b ;KeHmHHOK)'^ 

HnxaxejiK), aajx'^eMCH, acHo xenepb, ch KaKBM-b nHJiKHM-b 
pbmapeM-b ^eHmHHbi oht* HM'feex'b ji^Jio, Enpo^eMt nuJiKaa 
CM-^jiocxb — noBHflHMOMy oxjiH^HxejibHaa nepxa nauiero aBTopa: 
HHane ohi> He pi&niHJicH 6ti Bucxynnxb nyCjiEHHO, ex. apcena- 
jiOM-b KaKHXi>-To yqeHHHecKHx-b xexpaziOK-b... 



B. n. BaxxepOBi. BH'Ikiiiieoabaoe o6pa30BaHie Hapo^a. Cejn,- 

CKifl 6H6jiiOTeRH, KHasaiiie CRJiaAiii, BOCKpecHBifl mROJU h noBTOpHTeja>nLie 
KJiaccBi. M. 1896. 

U.'fejib xpexTj cxaxefl r. Baxxeposa, Bomenuinx-b bt. ero 
KUH^Ky, — osHaKOMJicHie HHxaiomefi ny6jiHKH ch xifeM-t, hxo h 
KaKi> ;ii&JiaexcH y HacT> XkJisi Bni&aiKOJibHaro o^paaoBaHia Hapozt- 
Hux*b Macc-b, npHHCM-b nonyxHO BucKaauBaioxca aaM-feHaaia hhcxo 
npaKXHqecKaro xapaKxepa h H'feKoxopHa no^ccJiaHia, j^jia ocyme- 
cxBJienia Koxoptix-b, K-b coHcaJi'feHiK), Hama ni&ScxBHxejibHocxb 
jiaex-b erne cjianiKOM-b Majio 6jiaronpiaxHbiXT> ycjiOBifl. CaMaa 
HHxepecHaa h oGmnpHaa cxaxba KHara nocBflmena „BocKpec- 
HUM-B niKOJiaMTj H noBxopHxejibHbiM-b KJiaccaM-b" (cxp. 147— 359J. 
Ki> co5KaJi']feHiK), noHxeHHtifl aaxopt ocxaaaji-b coBepmeHHO b-b 
cxopoHi& oflHo aa-B Jiynmaxi. opyaifl jiJia napoAHaro o^paaoBa 

6* 



68 P7CCR0E BOFATCTBO. 

Bin, OJlHHaKOBO npHMi^MHMOe H K-h rpaMOTHUMl>, H K'h coBep« 

DieHHO GearpaMOTHUM'B cjiosiwh Hacejienifl: mei pasyMi^eM-b ny6- 

JlHIHUfl HapOKHfcia HTCHia (b1> BRJl^'Jin OTJX'fejIbHtlX'B JICKUifl, HJIH 

ni&jiux'i KypcoBt), KOTopuMt, npn ycJioBin 6oJi^e hjih MCH'^e 
anoposaro pocxa naraefi oCmecTBCHHocTH, npeflciOHTb uecoMHi^HHO 
GjiecTflmee 6ynymee. Bt sxy HapoflHyio ayziHTopiio, b-b npaajx- 
HHHHoe BpeMH foCuKHOBeHHo, npH OTcyxcTBia pasyMHaro pasBJie- 
^eHi» HJiH noyneHiH, npoBOfliiMoe caMKiMi> He^ejiaTejibHLiMi> o6pa- 
30Mi>) cb yjxoBOJibCTBieMi> 6^yKiiTh H pe6eH0Ki>, h cxapHK-B, h 
jiHxofijiepeBeHCKifl rpaMoxefl,HcoBepnieHHfciftHeyH'B; ona HBJiHexca 
CBoero pojxa oGmecxBeHHUM'b coGpaaieM-b, rai& no noBOjxy npo- 
HHxaHHaro cjiuraaxca HeoCuHHue paaroBopu, nopofl ropHHifl 06- 
M']^fii> MLicJiefi. TaKUMi> o6pa30M'B ny6jiHHHUJi HapojiHUH HxeHia^ 
KaKt opyflie jijih BH'^&niKOJibHaro oSpaaoBaHia napona, 3aHHMaioxi>, 
CeacnopHo, ohho HSt nepBuxij M-fccxt, — h uphxojxhxch Bupaanxt 
(JoJibmoe co^caji'feHie, hxo r. BaxxepoBi* ne aaxpoHyji-b axoro 
Ba^Haro npe^Mexa. Hajio flyMaxt, hxo axo iipocxan cjiynafiHocxb, 
T^u-h Coji-fee, oflHaKo, neqajibHaa, mo aBxop-b, nosHjiHMOMy, 
cKJioHCH-b npHflaBaxb CBoefl KHH^KKife GoJibinoe npaKXH^ecKoe ana- 
HeHie, noM'^maH bi> kohu'^ e^ o6paaiXbi npomeHid jiJia. oxKpuxin 
BOCKpecHuxt inKOJii>, CndmoTeK'h^ khh^hux'b JiaBOKi> h x. ii. 
MoiKHo aaMi&XHXb, hxo riojio6HUH npaKXHHCCKiH cb^ji^bIh no Ha- 
poflHUM-b HxeHiaMi> eme Cojiie neodxojiHMLi, npn cnyxaHHOcxH h 
paanooGpaaiH ycJioBifi oxKpuxin h cymecxBOBaniH nocji-feAHnx-b. 
Heaani&M'b, paayMi&exca, ynoMHHaxi>,HxoHann>aBXop'bCxoHX'i>OHeHb 
ropHHo aa mnpoKoe h CBo6ojxHoe pacnpocxpaneHie y HacT> cpejiH na- 
pofla KHHn>, aaoxKpuxie BoaMoxcHO 66jii>uiaro HHCJiaBOCKpecBtixi* 
niKOJiij H 6H6jiioxeKT>, ocBo6o;KfleHHHXi> oxT> 6eaui&Jii>Htixi> (i)op- 
MajibHOcxefi H cjiiiuiKOM-b yxcb cxifecHHxejibHofl HHxejiJieKxyaJibHofl 
oiieKH, KoxopaH BapocjiOMy paap'tuiaexi* HHxaxb JiHuib fl-fexcKyio 
KHH>KKy ch KapxHHKaMH, SL iiJiH pcCcHKa pcKOMeHjxycx'b nepifenKo 
npoH3BejxeHiH ne xojibKo ycxap'tBUiia, ho nopofi h cocxaBJiaiomiH 
6H6Jiiorpa$HHecKyK) pijxKocxb, He cxoiomyio npnxoM-b nepenazta- 
Hifl. 

Ho ycjioBiaM-b, npn Koxopux-b anxop-b nacajii* cboh cxaxbH, 
Bomenmia bi> paaGapaeMyio KHH)KKy, on^ He oxjiH^aioxcH hh jio- 
cxaxoHHofl apKocxbK) h chjioA HajiooKCHifl, hh nojiHoxofi aprywcH- 
xaixiH H npaBHjibHocxbK) uepcneKXHBu, bi> Koxopofl aBxop'b pac- 
nojiaraexia x'fe npenaxcxBi^, xaKin BCxp-feHaexT^ na cbocmtj nyxa 
BH-feuiKOJibHoe oGpaaoBanie. T'feMi> ne MCH-I&e, — npejiMcx-b csiWh 
-no ce6']& xaKi> npocx-b h HceHi*, hxo nejibaa ne corJiacHXbca cb 

TJiaBHUMH nOJlO^eHlflMH, KOXOpHH HJIJIJOCXpHpyCX'b aBXOpTb CBOeft 

KHHrofl. Mo}KHo paajiHHHo ou'feHHBaxb oxHocHxejibHoe aHaneHie 
nacxHofl H oOmecxBeHuo-rocyflapcTBeHHOfl iiHimiaxHBu B-b A'^Jii& 
oCpaaoBaniH, ho nejibaa He corjiacHXbca, hxo nacxHaa HHHuiaxHBa 
B-b axofl o6jiacxH anjiHexcH ^aKxopoM-b bo BcaKOM-b cjiyna'fe OHCHb 



HOBEIfl KHHFH. 69 

BaxcHMM-B, HBi* sHaHHTCJiBHofl cxencHH BU3tiBaeTCH Aa>Ke npocTo 
HyBCTBOMi> oGmecTBCHHaro caMocoxpaneHiH. „Koraa nojiyMaenii,, 
nHraex'B r. BaxxepoB-B (cxp. 265), o6i> axofl Macc^fe CesrpaMOx- 
Htixi> Jiiojxefi,-— cxaHOBHXCH cxpamHo 3a naine 6yjxymee. Xojiep- 
Hwe GesnopaflKH, HyMHue CyHXu, pacnpocxpaHeHie cckxtj, hcbos- 
MOiKHfcix'B no CBOCMy HsyB'fcpcxBy cpeflH CK0Jii>K0-HH6yflb odpaao- 
BaHHaro napojia, b-b pofl-fe cKonnecxBa, npoHBJicHiH flHKaro 
cyeB-^piH Bi, co^^eniH b'^^abm'b h KOJi;iyHifi... noHBJCHie caMo- 
SBaHHBixi* MnxponojinxoB-B, naxpiapxcBij, iopojiHBi>ixi>... nporpec- 
CHBHoe yxyfliuenie KpecxBHHCKaro xosHflcxBa, ocoCeHHo apKO 
BupasHBmeecH bb 1891 h 1892 rojtaxB... nojiHaa saBHCHMOCXB 
GearpaMOxaaro Jijo^a oxi> upofljioxH-nHcapfl h flepeBCHCKaro a^BO- 
Kaxa, Bce Bospacxaiomaa nponacxB ueyKjiy BHcmHMH KJiaccawH, 
CToaiuHMH Ha BBicox']& cBponeficKaro oGpaaoBaHin, h HapojioM-B, 
cnycKaiomHMCH nyxB-jin ne jio ypoBHsi flHKapefl,— nponacxB, o6y- 
cjiOBJiHBaiomaH BsaHMHoe oxnyHcjieHie, HenonHManie, a HHoraa h 

HCHaBHCXB: BCe 3XO XOJIBKO HaCXB 6e3HHCJieHHLIX'B H cxpaiBHtix'B 

iiocji'feflcxBifi 6e3rpaMOXHOcxH BapoAa". Mu snoJiH'fe pasji^Jisi' 
CMB BSTJian-b r. BaxxepoBa Ha o6meo6pa80BaxejiBHBifl xapaKxep-B 

BOCKpeCHOfl UIKOJIU H HC MO^KCMB XaKHCC HC npH3HaXB BCCfl Upa- 

Boxu cji-l&jiyiomaro, HanpHMi&p-B, saMtiHaHia (cxp. 340): „Bcife uu 
SHacMX, Hxo HCB'fejieHieM'B saKOHa hhkxo hc bi> npaB-fe oxroBa- 
pHBaxBCH, H He A'fejiaeM'B hohxh BHHero fljia osHaKOMjieHiH Ha- 
pona CB xaKij ^acxo m'^hhioiuhmhch saKOHonojioHCCHiflMH, oxho- 
CHHiHMHCH K-B oGoxHH'fe, BOJiocxH, BCMCXBy, cyny. Hapofl-B He 
SHaexi* CBOHX'B npasi* h cxaHOBHxca nacxo xojibko noaxoMy 
HcepxBOK) 3KcnjiyaxauiH JiOBKaro npofinoxH, jtepeBCHCKaro KyjiaKa, 
„a6j]aKaxa" h x. ji, Oxm'^xhm'b HaKOHem*, ^xo r. BaxxepoB-B bb 

CBOefl KHHHCK'fe, XOXH H 6i&rjlO, yilOMHHaeX'B O B03M0^H0CXH y 

Haci> Hapo;^Ha^o yuHBepcHxexa, o sceft CBoeBpeMCHHOCXH pasBH- 
xiK jxBH}KeHifl University Extension (pacnpocxpaaeHie yHHBepcH- 
xexcKaro oSpasoBaniH) h o nonuxK-fe axoro po^a (bt> MocKB-fe) — 
KOMUcdu no opiaHf43auiu doMamnnxo HmeniH^ HSAaBmefl ;iBa BunycKa 
JIpotpoMMh doMatunmo HmeniH. Bonpocti caMoodpasoBaHia h pac- 
npocxpaHCHiH yBHBepcHTexcKaro o6pa30BaHiH b-b PoccIh flifeflcxBH- 
xejiBHO Baap-^jiH, xpe6yrxi> xmaxejiBHofi h BeMejiJieHHofl paapa- 

60XKH. H Bl> 3XOMl> flBH^CefliH ^OpMa ny6jIHqHfcIX'B KypCOBB, HBJIfl- 

excH HaH6oji']fee yaoCHofi h ^ejiaxejibuofl, xaK-B KaKi* onepHpo- 

BaXB OJXHHMH HpOFpaMMaMH flOMamBflFO HXCbIh, XOXH 6bI 3HUHKJI0- 

iienHHecKaro xapaKxepa, noKa HeB03M0)KH0. HaMB Hy^CH-B, 
roBopHXT> cnpaBenjiHBo r. BaxxepoB-B (cxp. 199), a^fejibifl pHUi* 
o6meo6pa30BaxejibHtiX'B opraHHsauifl, pa3HOo6pa3HbiX'B, KaKi* caaia 

MCH3HB, H no CBOHM-B HporpaMMaMl*, H HO COCXEBy HHXaxeJiefi HJIH 

cjiymaxejieft, h pyKOBOnnxejiefl, h no cbohmb 6jiH)KaflmHM'B 3a- 
fla^aMB". • 



^|-^.: 



Vs 70 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

A. A. HcaeBi. HacTOfliqee e 6yAmee pyeciearo o6iqecTBeH- 

[l ' Haro X03flftCBTa. Cn6. 1896. 

KHHra npo(J). Hcaena HHxaeTCH cb 6o;ibinHMi» HHTepecoMi>. 

/x Bt> acHcfi H o6meflocTynHofl <|)opM'^ ona TpaKxyexi* o caMHxi* 

[V BaHCHiJxi> H ^HBoxpenemymHX'B Bonpocax-B pyccKofl o6me- 

I CTBeHHofl ^'H3HH H pyccKaro HapoflHaro xoaaflcxBa. KnHra 

3xa He npeflcxaBjiaeTb co6ok) cepbesHaro nayHHaro HscJiife- 

:^ jioBania, bt. nefi wajio HOBaro h opHrHHa;ii>Haro; 3a xo 

CiapUfl HCTHHU, O KOXOpUX-B XCncpB, Kt COKftJI^HilO, CJIHTD- 

t: KOMI* nacxo 3a6uBaK)xi>, nofl'^epKHBaioxcH bt* Hefl ci> pi&flKofl bi> 

name BpeaiH onpea'^jieHHocxBio; bb KHHr*]& BCxpiiHaexcjr, KpoMife xoro 

:, Macca BecBMa ocxpoyiiBUXB h b']&phux'b saM'^^Hamfl OTHOCHxenBHo 

pasJiHqHBixB rocyjiapcxBepHBiXB M-feponpiaxifl b-b o6jiacxH p3^c- 
CKaro HapoAHaro xosflflcrfia, KaK-B b oxHocnxejiBHO ochobhuxb 

BOaSp'^Hift HaniHX-B HapOJlHIlKOB'B. 

Uo CBoeMy coaep^KaHiio KHHra paani&jiHexca na ot^ 'lacTH: 

BB nepBofl paaCHpaexoH BonpocB oC-b 3K0H0MH^ecB0Mi> Maxepia- 

jiHBM-]^, Bxopaa xpaKxyeTB o pyccKOM'B napojiHOMB xosflflcxB-S h 

,; ero B*]&poHXHiJX'B flaJiBH'fefimHXB cyflB6axB. npo$. HcacBi* — 

npOTHBiiHK'B 3KOHOMHHecKaro MaxepiaJiHSMa; oh-b npuxoflHXB kb 

XOMy cSmewy BtlBOJiy, HTO aKOHOMHHeCKHMH npHHHHaMH HeJIB35r 
06l,aCH«XB BCfex-b HBJieHlfi OCmeCXBCHHOfl >KB3BH, HO CFO B03pa- 

^kchIh npH6aB7iaK)xi> iiajio HOBaro k-b xofl KpHXHKi&, KaKofi noji- 
BeprjiacB axa xeopia bi* pyccKofi JiHxepaxypife. Fopasjio HHxeptc- 
Hi&e BTopaH nojiOBHBa KHHrH, ocxaHaBJiHBaiomaflc^ na pasjiHHHMx-B 
cxopoHaxTi pyccKaro Hapo^Haro xoaaficxBa. Afixopij npejKjie Bcero 

npHBOflHX-B pSiXh CXaXHCXB^eCKHXB JiaHHUX-B, KpaCHOp'^IHBO JIO- 

KasuBaiomHxij, hxo sa nocjii&flHee BpcM^ Poccia SBaHHiejiBHO 
H 6Licxpo noflBHraexcH Bnepejxi* no nyxH KanaxaJinaMa. IIohxh bo 
Bci&x'B c^epax-B pyccKaro BapojiHaro xo3«ficxBa, b-b b6jiacTn 
oGpaGaxuBaiomefi npoMamJieHHocxH. xpancnopxa, KpenHxa, hu^ui- 
Hefl xoproB.iH H npoH., „pii3Ko o^oBHaMaroxca nepTu, KoxopHsi 
oxjiHHaiOTB paaBHxie aKOHOMHHeoKoft ^h3hh b-b Sanajxnofi EBponi& 
H AwepHK'fe**. n^c^ 3T0 onpaB^BiBaexB blibojib, hxo Poccia nept 
iKHBacx-B xoxB nepiofl-B aKOHOMH^ecKaro pa3BHxiH, Koxopufl 3a- 
iiaA'»> nepoKHJi-B 50 ji-^xb xoMy HaBaflB... A ecJiH xaKB, xo He 
no3BOJiJixe/iBHo-JiH yxBepHcjtaxB, hxo bb CyjiymeM-B Haine Hapoji- 
Hoe xoBflficxBO CyjxexB noBxopaxB xo, hxo y^e nepeacnxo onepe- 
flHBniHMH HacB HapoflaMH?" Sji-^CB npo$. HcaeBi> nonxo;:iHX'B kb 
pa36opy BBFJiajiOBB HapojiHHKOB'B. Y HamuKB HaponHHKOBB, ro- 

BOpHX-B OH-B, MU HECXO BCXp-^HaeMB MHCJIB O BOBMOXCHOCXH HTH- 

poKaro pasBBxiii 3' Haci> apxejiBHaro npoH3Bo;icxBa. „Mucjib o 
B03M0)KH0Cxn jjocxHrHyxB 3xofl n^jLB Hflexi> flByMH nyx^MH. Bo- 
nepBux-B, roBopHxciJ cb yiiapeHieMB o xom-b, hxo hoboc npoMu- 
uiJieHHoe paBBHXie Poccih HCKyccxBCHHo, hxo ee xoJiKHyjin Ha 
axoxB nyxB xojibko nocjii& ocBoGoaKflCHifl kpccxbhr-b h hxo jicfko 



HOBHfl KHHrn. 71 

<$UJIO OCXaXBCH Bi TO BpCMH B'lpHUM'B OCHOBHUM'B H CaMOCHT- 
BUWh yCJIOBiflMl> Hainefi 3K0H0MHH6CK0fi 3KH3HH. Bo-BTOpUXl>, Bl> 

coBpeMCHHOfi pyccKofl fl^flcTBHTeJibHocTH ykasHiBaioTCH Hanajia, 
KOTopH5i eme mchbu, MorymecxBeHHti h cnocoCHti nojiHHTb he ceCa 
TaKofl T5i3KejiHfl xpyfl-B**. IlepBoe noj[[0}KeHie npo$. HcaeB'b c«ih- 
xaex-B aCcojiioxHo HeB'fepHHM'B. „Mh floJDKHti npeHfle Bcero ox 
Mi&XHXB xo rJiy6oKoe aaCjiy^Kflenie, hto 30 jii&rt xoMy Ha3aflT> 
pyccKoe napojxHoe xoshAcxbo ocxaBHJio CBofl caMoCHXHufl nyxb, 
nopBaJio cb xpaAEuiHMH h cxynHJio na flopory, Koxopofl oho hc 
JI0J15KH0 Cfcijio H86Hpaxb. C^&xoBame, hxo xaKi> cJiynnjiocB, npefl- 
nojio^KCHie, hxo nyxcHo 6hjio CTpoHXb HOByio aKOHOMHHecKyio 
iKH3HL Ha cxapuxi* H HHcro pyccKHXi> ycxoax-b, noBepraexT> 
Ba>Kjiaro, ckojibko HH6yAi> 3HaKOMaro cb npomjiBiM'B PoccIh, bi> 
cepBesHoe HenoyMfeie. KaKie, cnpainHBaexca, ycxoH jiaBajia 
HaMi> jiope(J)opMeHHaH Poccia?'' B-b o6jiacxH cejiBCKaro xosflficxBa 
Aope^opMCHHaa Poccia jxaBana HaMT> noflHCBOJiBHufi xpy^-B co 
BC^MH xeMHBiMB tTo cxopoHaicH; xexHHKa npoHBBOACXBa 6uJia ca- 
Mafl npHMHXHBBan, ypo»aflHocxB nojiefl Ctijia HHHXo^KHaa. To )Ke 

CaMOe M03KHO CKasaXB OXHOCHXCJIBHO KyCXapHUX-B npOMUCJIOBT* H 

peMccji-B ;iope$opMeHHofl Poccin. TopojicKaH npOMLiniJieHHOCXB He 
npeflcxaBjifljia HHHero CBoeoCpasHaro cpaBHHxejiBHo ci> 3. Espo- 
nofl, ^xo no3BOJi5!Jio-6Bi roBopHXB o KaKHx-B-xo o.-obeHHUXT., ca- 
Mo6uxHHX'B Hcpxax-B. HaKOHcm*, oranCoHHO flymaxB, hxo Hania 
KpynHaa npoMBiniJieHHOcxB Beflexx CBoe Ha^aJio JinraB cb 60-xi> 
rojiOB-B*. MaHy^aKxypu BCTp-feqaiOTCH y nacB y>ice co bpcmchh 
Ilexpa I; Hanajio )Keji^&3HOflopo3KHaro fl^Jia oxhochxch eme k-b 
bO'Wh rojiaMi>, a Harae p'feHHoe cynoxoncxBO cxajio pasBHBaxBca 

CB 40-Xl> rOJlOB-B. TaKHMl, oCpaBOM-B, KanHXaJIHSMl, co BCi&MH 
TCMHUMH erO CXOpOHaMH BOBCe He 6hlJl'h HtMl>-XO COBepmCHHO 
HeHBB-^&CXHBIMT* flJIH Kpi^OOCXHOfl PoCCIh. IIpO^. HcaCBl* H^JlSieTh 

noaxoMy cji-^&flyiomifl bbibojii.: „flo-pe$opMenHBifl k)phjihko-3koho- 
MBHecKifi cxpoft He jiaBaji-B ycjiosifi ajih nepecosxiaHiii pyccKaro 
HapoflHaro xo3aflcxBa no HOBOMy oOpaaiiy, Koxopuft Cbui-b-Cm ne- 
B^AOMUM'B cjioBOMi) H 3a npe^'^&JiaMH namefi ponHHu". 

ABxopi* ocxaHaBJiHBaexcH aaxi^M-B na pasdopi^ x'^x'b nanaji'B, 

KOXOpBlH, no MHi^HilO napOAHHKOB'B, JlSLJiyTh POCCiH B03M0MCH0CXB 

Gbicxpo MHHOBaxB T^ cxajiiH pasBHxiH, qepeBi) Koxopan npomjia 
3. EBpona, h noMoryxi* ell ,,B03;xBHrHyxB Coji^e coBepmeHHoe 
snaHie napojinaro xoBaflcxBa**. Ki> bxem-b HanajiaM-B oxhochxch 
mnpoKoe pasBHxie apxejiefl, „HajiHHHOcxB bi> pyccKOMi> o6pa30- 
BaHHOMi. Kjiaccife flOBOJiBHo 6oJibraoro HHCJia Jiiojiefl, toxobux'b 
Bc^MH cHJiaMH coiyoKHXB ji^fejiy yjiynraeHiH HapojiHofl »ch3hh'% 
,,roxoB^ocxB caMoro npaBHxejiBcxBa cxaxB na nyxB xaKHX-B sko- 
HOMHHecKHX'B npeo6pa30BaHifi, KoxopHH nonHHMaioxit 6jiarococxo5j- 
Hie Maccu Hacejienia'*, HaKOHem», nania o6mHHa. OxHocHxejibHo 
HaniHxi> apxe;iefl A. A. HcaeBi* saM'^&HaeT'B, hto oh^ pacnpo- 



72 PyCCKOK BOrATCTBO. 

CTpaHHiOTCH aiBnifc tem-b, ra^ upouucenij He cjioxcch-b;, aa to mu 
noHTw coBepmcHHo ne naxojiHM'b aprejiefl bi> CoJibrnHHCTB*]^ oTpa- 
cjiefl KycxapHofl npoMHnuieHHOCXH h, ocoCeHwo, bi> KpynnoM-b 

npOHSBOJlCTB-fc. ,,Hh B-B HaiDHX-B apTeJIHX-B, HH B-B HaiIlHXl> Kyc- 

TapHUX'B npoMucjiaxB a ne BH»cy HHiero, ixo Cwjio 6ij CBoe- 
o6pa3Ho H oTJiHiajio 6fci nara-B eux-B oxi> ^h3hr Banana. irpaBAa, 
apxejiH B-B iipocx'fcflmHXB npOMUcJiax'B pacnpocxpaHCHti y HacB 
Cojii&e, H'feM'B Ha Sausiji^ hjih bi> AMepHK^fe. OflHaKO, HacKOJiBKO 
pi&HB Hjxex-B o nojiroxoBjieHHOCxH K-h apxejiBHOMy oCmeniio b-b 
6oji^e cjioacHUx-B npejinpiflxiiixi>, Sana^Han EBpoiia h AmepHKa 
nojiBsyioxcH, no cpaBHCHiio cb nawH, o^ichb KpynHUMH npcHMy- 
mecxBaMH''. A. A. HcaeBB CHHxaexB jiaji^e omiiOoHHbiMB MH-fe- 
Hie, 6yzixo b-b PoccIh oGpasoBaHHue KJiaccu BUfl-fejiaioxB h3'b 
CBoefi cpeflti GojiBrae jno^efi, roxoBtixB Hacxofi^HBO h caMoox- 
Bep)KeHHo pa6oxaxB Ha nojitay Hapona, ^^wh axo HM-feexB Mi&cxo 
Bi* 3. EBpon-fe. ,,H He BH)Ky ocHOBaHifl yxBepoKjiaxb, 4xo6bi, 
Aa}Ke BB cjiyna^ HCHeaHOBenia BHi&niHHX'B nperpajx'b, pyccKoe 
o6pa30BaHHoe oOmecxBo npoHBHJio 66jiBmyK) anepriio h 6o;iBmee 
caMooxBepjKCHie npn cjiy^KcniH 6'^fejiH'fefiuiHMB KJiaccaMi* napona, 
HCHceJiH Mu xo HaxonHM-B Ha Sanaji'fe*'. Afixop-B no^Bepraex-B 3a- 
xi^MB oii'feHK'6 pasjiHHHLiH rocyflapcxBCHHUH M"feponpiaxifl BB o6- 
;iacxH HapojxHaro xo35ificxBa sa nocji^jiHisi flecHxajifexia. PasOopB 
HapojiHO-xo3HficxBeHHofl nojiHXHKH PoccIh cocxaBJiaex'B caMtia 
6jiecxHmiH cxpaHHmj ^b KHHrt npo$. Hcaena. Bca axa nojiH- 
XHKa, no ero MH-^Hiio, HanpaBJiena Ha yKp*]&njieHie h pasBHxie 
Kpynnofi KanHxajiHcxHHecKofl npoMuniJieHHOCXH. Hara-B rocyjiap- 
cxBCHHBift 6aHK'B cjiyyKUTh npcHMymecxBeHHO KpynHOMy npoHS- 
BOflcxBy: cpeflHfla u'^&hhocxb ynxeHHaro BCKcejia 3a 30-Jii&xie 
(1861 — 90 r.) KOJiedajiacB MeoKny. 1,078 h 2,290 pyCjiaMH. HaiuB 

npOMMCJIOBIjft HaJlOFB .lOMCHXCa Ha MejIKHX-b npOMtinUieHHHKOB-B 
H XOprOBUCB-B BB 2, 3, 5, 10 pa3'B OXHOCHXeJIBHO COJIBOIHM'B 

6peMeHeMB, ^^wh na KpynHux'B. <I>a6pHqHLie saKoHU nocJi'^feflHHX'B 
ji-fexi, cocxaBJiHK)XB, CB xo^KH spi^Hia HHxepecoBB paGoHHx-B, 3Ha- 
qHxejiBHtie marn Ha3ani>; saKOHB 24 anp-^fejia 1890 r. MeHBme 
oxpaHaexi> xceHnxHH-B, nojipocxKOB'B h MaJioJi'fexHHX'B, h-^mb 3a- 
KOHM 82 H 85 rojioB'B. JltiflxejiBHocxB KpecxBaHCKaro CanKa necBMa 
orpaHHHeHa; njionxajiB KpecxBancKoft seMJiH yBCJiHHHBajiacB npn 
noMoniH KpecxBaHCKaro 6aHKa bb cpeAHeidi* na 185,000 necaxHH'B 
BB rofl-B, Me^jiy x-^mb, ecjiH 6bi axa nJiomajxB Bospacxajia jihoib 
cooxb-^xcxbchho pocxy KpecxBaHCKaro Hacejienia, ona flOJi>KHa 
6fciJia-6Bi yBCJiHHHBaxBca e^KerojiHO na 1,320.000, x. e. b-b Tpaa-B 
6ojiBme. HH4X05KHaa pojiB KpecxBancKaro CaHKa BUCxynaexB eme 
apqe, ccjih cpaBHiixB ero ji-feaxejibHOCXB cb ji-feaxejiBHOcxBio jibo- 
paHCKaro 6aHKa. ,,Bo3HHKHyBB Ha 2 rona npanH-fee KpecxBancKaro, 
jlBopaHCKifi 6aHKB posnajiB 3a 9 Ji'fexi> (1885—93) bb ccyay 343 
MHJiJiioHa npoxKB-B 70 mmjijiIohob-b pyOJiefi, BunaHHuxB KpecxBan- 

I 



HOBBJfl RHHrH. 73 

CKHMi), T. e. 3a MCHi&e nojirifi cpoKi hcith bi> 7 pasi^ 6oji-Se''. 
SaKOH-b 8 iiOHH 1893 r., orpanH^HBaiomifl npaso cejibCKHx-B o6- 
mecTB-B npoHSBojiHTb nepej;i&Jiu scmjih ,,cni&JiaeT'i> oGmnHHufi 

CTpOJft RJISI MHOrHXt MHJIJliOHOB-b KpeCTbHHl, HCKyCCTBeHHMM'b CO- 
3JiaHieMl>, He COOTB'feTCTByiOmHMl> yCJlOBiflMl. M'feCTHOfl )KH3HH'\ 

a 3aK0Hi> 14 ;xeKa6pH 1893 r. o neoxHy^flaeMOCTH KpecTbHHCKHXT> 
HSLji^jioB-b He Bi> CHJiax-B, HO MH*]&Hiio A. A. Hcaesa, hh boc- 
npeoHTCTBOBaTb o6e33eMejieHiK) KpecxbHH'B, hh noM^maxb BHyx- 
peHHCMy pasjio^KeHiK) oOmHHH. HaKOHem>, rocyjxapcxBCHHUH 
Mi&poopi^xifl Ha nojibsy KycxapHHX-b npoMtipJioB-B h apxejibnaro 
xpyjia floJDKHU 6uxi> npHSHanu coBepmeHHO hhhxo^humh. 

Ho MOKexi. Cuxb o6mHHa HBJiHexcff x'^m'b coiosom-b, ,,koxo- 
pufl cJiy^HXTj xpaHHJiHmeMt BejiHKofi xBop^ecKofi CHjiLi, cnoco6- 
Hofl o6hobhxi> pyccKyK) >kh3HI> h cosnaxb neBi&jioMbie o6pa3uu h 
fljifl flpyraxt napoflOBi*?'' KaKi> ,,y6'fe:KAeHHbifl 3amHXHHKi> o6- 
mHHfci'% npo(J). HcaeBi) CHHxaexi> BOSMOMCHUMt ea jiajibH-^fiaiee 
pa3BHxie H ycoBcpmeHCXBOBaHie, ohi> npHsnaexi. coBepineHHo 

OraHGOHHHMt MH'^&Hie, GyjXTO oOlUHHHOe SCMJlCBJiafl'^Hie HBJIHeXCH 

nperpajioK) juisi ycn'fexoBi> cejibCKaro xosHflcxsa, ho oht> Bce-xaKH 
pacxo;iHXCfl Cb HapojiHHKaMH oxhochxcjibho xoro, ,,6yjxxo-6u o6- 
mHHa MOMcexB no6opoxb HHflHBHuyaJiHCXHHecKin xeqcHiH, KOxopwH 
o6Hapy>KHBaK)xcfl bi> pyccKofl »ch3hh bcc cb 6ojibineio chjiok), h 
Hxo HS-b Hea Moacexx Bupadoxaxbcn CoJi'fee coBepmcHHufl 3koho- 
MHHecKifl yKJiafl-b' ' . 



Jl^HB. K. HnrpaiTL. HcTOpiA pa6cTBa orb APOBHMmux'b ao 
HOBUXl BpeneH'b. DepeBOA'^ CI aHXJiiikcRaro 3. JRypaBCRoft. Qi» Aonojne- 
HiflMH tivb TpyAOBi BajiJzoHa, TypiutHfl, PaH6o h JIaBHCca, bi nepeaoAt H. IT. 
HoBo6opcRofi. HsAaHie 0. H. nonoBoft. Cn6. 1896 r. 

Nfu upHcxyuHjiH K-b Hxeniio khheh HnrpaMa ci> 6o.nbinBMEi 
oxcHziaHiMMH, xaKB KSLKrb ero HiyTJi y>Ke jcaBHO nojibayexca Bnojini 
sacjiyjKeHHofl HSB-^cxHOcxbio. BucxynEBB BnepBue Ha nonpame 
BKOHOMHHecKofl jiHxepaxypH Bi> 1878 r. MaJieHbsofl Cpouiiopoft 
„The present position and prospects of Political Economy', c>hi> 
cpasy oGpaxaji-b Ha ceCa BceoGmee BHHManie h cKopo 
sanHJiB onHo hsb caMuxB bhahuxt. M'fccxi> cpeaa aHrjiificKHxi> 
npeflcxaBHxejieft HcxopHiecKoft inKOJiu nojiHXHHecKofi bkohomih. 
Bi* HasBaHHofl Cporaiop-fe, KaK'b h bx HaneHaxaHHofl saxi&M-b 
„HcxopiH noJiHXHqecKofi aKOHOMia", nepesefleHHofl na pyccKift 
HBUK'b, aBxop-b cb ocoGcHHOja cHJiofl HOflMepKHBaexij Mucjib Or. 
KoHxa, Hxo 3KOHOMnHecKiH flBjienia noJiyKHu HsyqaxbCH bb CBfl3B 
CB npyrHMH ^aKxopaMH oCmecxBCHHofl hchshb, hxo noJiHXBHecKaa 
8KOHOMiH ecxb HC Coji'fee, KaKB Hacxb conioJioriH. noaxoMy, npn- 
cxynaH Ki* Hxeniio ero khhfh ^Hcxopia paCcxBa**, mu AyMajiH, 
Hxo HsyneHie h bxofo couiaJibHaro ^BJienia Oyaexb coeflHHebO y 



74 PyCCKOE BOrATCTRO. 

Hero Ch H3CJi*^jioBaHieMt j^pyrmx-h cxopoHt oGmecxBeHHOfl ^hshh, 
HTo 8T0 HsyHCHie Cynex-b nocxaBJieno Ha innpoKyio ncxopH'iecKyio 
noiey. Mh eme 6oji^e yKpi^nnjiHCb bt. HaroHxt oHCHflaHinx'B, 
Koma npoHHTajin KpaxKoe npejiHcjioBie aBxopa, rjyh ohi>. 
Me^Hy npoHHM-b, roBopHXt cji"]&flyiomee: „Bt> nepBofi qacxH 
KHHXH M cxapajica jiep)KaxBcs rjiaBHbiMi* o6pa3oif'B Hcxopn- 
HecKot*, a He aHXHKBapaoft to^kh sp'^^His h HHrjc*t He Bjia- 
Bajicji B-b nonpoOHocxH... H nHcajn> hc jijib niKOJibHHKOB'b, ho 
jiJia Maccu MiJCJiamHxi> b o6pa30BaHHux'b My:KHHHi> h xceHiiinHi>, 
II noTOMy cTpeMHJica, no oxHOineHiio ki> Hcxopin paOcxsa, naxt 

IBHpOKie B3rJI5inU H o6mifl HAeH, KaRI^ JlOJiyKHH BXOJlHXb BTi CO- 

cxaBTb yMCXBCHHofl nnmH Kaacjxaro pasBHxaro nejiOBi&Ka'*. Ki> co- 
Mca.TfeHiK), o>KHflaHia HaniH ne coBcfeMt onpaBnajiHCb: hmchho 

„inHpOKHX'b B8rJI5!flOB1> H 06inHXl> HJieft** Mbl HaXOflHM-B Bli KHHrt 

HnrpaMa cjiHmKOMi> najio; xain>->ice, rni aBxopi> jxifejiaex'b h^ko- 
xopufl c6o6meHiH, rni ohi> jiaexi. o6myK) oui&HKy Hsy^aeMUM'b 
MBJieHinMi), ero B3rjTflflUBijpa>KeHhi xo HeflocraxoHHO onpeji^JieHHO 

H 5!CH: , xo COBepmCHHO OflHOCXOpOHHtf. OXT* HCTOpHKa-BKOHOMHCXa 

Mu BnpaB^ 6BIJ1H o^CHnaxb, hxo HSCJrfcAyeMoe hm-b sBJienie 6y- 
Aexi> pascMaxpHBaxbCfl bt* cbhsh ci» xosiificxBeHHUMn ycaoBijiMH 
HsynaeMofl snoxa. He Hy^KHO -Cuxb cxopohhhkomi> aKOHOMH^e- 
cKaro MaxepiajiHSMa, hxoCu npHSHaxL, nxo npn HsyneHiH xaKoro 
HBjieHi^, KaK-b padcxBo, hcxophki> jioJi^ceHt o6pamaxb oco6eH- 
Hoe BHHiiaHie na xo, nacKOJibKo 3xo ABJienie o6ycjiOBJiHBanocb 

X0393cXBeHHUM'B CXpOCMl, XOfi BJIH JUpyXOfl CXpaHU, H HaCKOJIfaKO 

oHO, B-b CBOK) o*^epe;^b, bjiIhjio Ha xo3HfloxBeHHHrflcxpofi, aaroro-xo 
MU Bi> KHiar^ HHrpaiia He naxoAHM-b. Pa36HpaH, Hanp., Bonpoci* 
o padcxB-fc BT, HpeBHeM-b Faii% ont yKasbieaex'b na hcxo^hhkh 
pa6cxBi, KaKOBfaiMu ^BJiffjiBCb BofiHa, npaBo Kpe^Hxopa o6pamaxb 
B-b pa6cxB0 jioJDKHBKa H npoH., HO OH-b HC pacKpbiBaexi* HaMi* 
xoro BsaHMojii&flcxBia, KaKoe cymecxBOsajio ueyKjiy sthm-b abjic- 

Hienfb H 3KOH01fH^eCKHMH yCJIOBiflMH ApcBHiiro PsMa KaKl> H3- 

B-ifecxHo, B-b nepByio snoxy pBMCKoft HcxopiH, npnCjiHSHxeJibHO no 
nyHRHCcKHXTa BofiHi>, pa6cxB0 Gujio eme cpaBHHxeJitHO cjia6o 
pacnpocxpaneHO, n 3xo cJiaCoe pasBHxie paOcxBa BnojiHi& coox- 
BfexcTBOBajio ycjiOBiawb xoraainHHro xo3aficxBa: rocnoncxBy* mcji- 
Karo H cpejiH^ro 3eMJieBjiaA'feHiH h oxcyxciBiio KpynHUx-b xo- 
35iecTB'b. 3eM jifl o6pa6axBiBajiacb cauocxoAxejibHUMH KpecxbstnaMH 

HJIH MCJIKHMH apCHflaXOpaMH, paCOHifl CHJTbl KpeCTbHHHHa H HJie- 

HOBT, ero ceMbH Oujih bhojih'^I jiocxaxoHHu jinsi o6pa6oxEH ero 
ynacxKa seMJin; npn xaKHXi* ycJiOBiaxi,, B*b xpyfl-fe paCoBi^ eyxc- 
TiaijHCH cpaBHHxejibHO uajio. Koraa-^Ke no3;tHi&e, 6jiaro;xap« ui- 
jioMy pafly pa3HOo6pa3Hfcix'b npHHHH-b (nocxeneHHomy npHCBoeniio 
DaxpHaijiMH oOmecxBeHHHX'b 3eMejib, xH^eJiUM-b Hajiorau-b u 

BOeHHUM-b nOBBHHOCTflMl>, pa30pHBniHM'b MeJIKHX^b KpeCXb5!Hl. H 
BUHyj^H^raHMTj HXT. B^b KOHI^'fe KOHUOBIj Kl. OXHy^CJXeHiK) CBOHXT> 



HOBHfl EHErH. 75 

3eMejiBHHXi> ynacTKOBX h npoH.), cxajio pasBHBaTBC^ bi> Phm-S 
KpynHoe seMjicBJiaa^Bie, xoraa cnpoci> Ha pa6cKift Tpynt yse- 
jiHHHjicH, H paCcTBO flocTHrjio anorcH CBoero pasBHTiH. C^ flpy- 
rofl cTopoHfci, CHjiBHHft npHTOKt pa6oBi>, 6jiarojxapii yjia^HUMx 
Bo^HaMi^, Bt cBoio OHepcflb oKasaJii) BJiismie na HSM-fcHeHie xa- 
pasTepa pHMCKaro xosflflcTBa: pa6u BurtcHEJiH mojikhx-b apcHfla- 
TopoB-b, H npe^Hia mcjikIh xo85iflcTBa nocTcneHHO ycxynnjiH m^cto 
jiaTBcJyHfliHMi,. Be3i» xaKoro HsyHeHia BsaHMOniflcxBiH MOK^y 

paCCTBOMt H COIXiaJIBHC-9K0H0MHqeCKHMT» CTpOCMt T0& HJIH JXpy- 

rofl anoxH, HSCJi^AOBafiie o paCcTB-S He Mo:KeTi> npeTeHfloBaTb 
Ha HayHHO-$Hjioco$CKoe SHaneHie. 

yHHHTO)KeHie pa6cTBa h sslu^bsl ero jipyrHMH $opMaMH ne- 
CBo6oflu xaKxce He Moryxi> 6hxb 06-BHCHeHU BnojiH-S npaBH;ibHO| 
ecjiH He npimaxB bo BHHMaHie HB^'^HeHifi b-b xesHSK'S npoH3BOA- 
cxBa, HeoOxoflHMocxH nepeflxH oxb aKcxencHBHaro k-b Goji'^e hh- 
xeHCHBHOny xo35!flcxBy, nocxencHHOft sblh^b^ HaxypaJiBHaro xo- 
BflficxBa jxene^KHUM-B h npon. Me)Kny t^m-b HnrpaM-B, nayiaa 
BonpocB 06'h yHHHxo»ceHiH paGcxBa, no^xa coBepmeBHo He ocxa- 
HaBJiHBaexcH na axezi) nsM'iHeHiffX'B b-b o6jiacxH napoAnaro xo- 
BiiflcxBa. Oh"b npHZiaex-B B-h axoM-B Bonpoo*^ cjiHrnKOM-B fiojiBraoe 
BHa^enie HpaBcxBCHHUMB h pejiariosHUM'B npHHHHaM'B^ BMeHBO 
pacnpocxpaHeniK) xpHCxiancxBa, jiHHHOMy BJiianiK) flyxoBCH.xBa h 

npOH., XOXH HHKaKHXB B'^&CKHX'B flOBOHOB"B Bl. HOJIBSy CBOCrO 

B3TJi9ji,ii He npHBonHT'B. Hao6opoxB, OH-B caMB yKa8UBaexi> Ha xo, 
Hxo B-B Phm*^, eme ho pacnpocTpaHeniH xpHcxiancxBa, oxaJiH 
oxHocHXbca KB pa6aM'B ropaazio mhthc, h bxo oxpasHJiocb He 
xojiBKO Ha HpanaxB h ,$HJioco$iH xoro BpeMens, ho h na saKo- 
HOffaTe-niBCXBi&. Knnra HHrpaiia xpaKxyexT> Be xojibko o paOoxBife 
BTi flpeBHeM-B Mip-^fe, HO H o paCcxB-fi HOBaro BpeMeHH, X. e. oG-b 
a^pBKaHCKoi) xoproBJii^ peBOJiBHBKauB H pa6cxB^ HerpoBi); OHa 
naexia naMB, KpoMi xoro, KpaxKia h oxpuBOHHUfl CB^ji^uisi o pa6- 
CXB^ BB PocciH H Ha MarOMeXaHCKOWB BocxoK-^^. 

PyccKoe ESAanie npoBSBo^HX-B KaKoe-xo cxpaHHoe Boe^axjila- 
me. Oho CHa6»eH0 „flonojiHeHiHMH", „npHJio»ceHiflMH" h ,,jio6aB- 
jieHleMB" (cxp. 103) hb'b xpy^OB-B BaJiJiona, TypMana, PaaiGo, 
JIaBHcca H jip. TaMB, tji^ bjh flonojJiHenia Hane^axaHBi b-b BH^-fe 
ocoGbtXB rjiaB-B h yKaaanu HMeHa anxopoBi), ohh ABJiaioxca ao- 

BOJItHO yM-fecXHUMH, X^Im^B 6oJ1^C^HTO Hi&KOXOpua H3B HHX-b HH- 

xaioxca cb 66jrBniHMT> EHxepecoM-B, hI^m-b cxpaHHUbi, HHcaHHHH 
ca^HM-B HnrpaMOMT,. Ho MHoria flonojiHeHifl noMi&meHM nocpeiTH 
rjiaB-B, npHHaHJieoKanxHXB nepy HnrpaMa, h xckcxi* bxhxb jio- 
noJiHenifl, 6e3'B oCosHanema hx-b anxopoBi., aaKJUO^ieHB Me>Kfly 
SB'fcanoqKaMH; axo coBepmeHHO nyxaexis HHxaxejia, a M-fecxaMH 
;naice H-ferB HHKaKOft bo3mo^hocxh pa3o6paxBCfl, KOMy npHnajiJie- 
3KHXB xcKCPB, — HHrpamy hjih KaKOMy HHCyjxB jtpyroMy nHcaxejiio. 
Hnxaa, Hanp., rjiany III, naxaxeJiB uocxoahho ocxaexca bb ne- 



T6 ^ PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

;ioyM'fcHiH OTHOCHTCJlbHO TOrO, Ct Ki^M-B OHl. HM'^erB fli&JIO, CB 
HnrpdMOMB HJIH Ch KaKHMl>-J]H60 COBepineBHO HeHSBi^CTHIiIM'B 
EBTOpOM-B. Bl> pa36HpaeMOfi KHHli^ HM'^erCfl TEK^e H']&CKOJIBKO 

„upmd±HSLmtL penaKTopa**, MOKjiy t*mi> hms peflaKTopa coeep- 
meHHO He ynasaHO. 



TjiJihHM'h JJ^SKeHd. (npo<j[>eccop'b ncHioioria bi FapBapAcsom yHHBep- 
cHTex*) UcuxoxouH (Text Book of psychology). IlepeBOA'b c* anrjiiftcKaro 
II H. JlanniHHa. Ci npHJioseaieifb cTaTBH nepeBOA^Hsa: €<^Hjroco(I)Csoe saa- 
qenie ncazojorH^ecKHZ'b Bosaptaift JlseMca>. <^H8ioj[orHqecKifl ota&i'b kbhth 
DpopeAaBTHpoBaHT. M. H. PHMCsax'b-KopcaKOBBiM'b (cb 66 pHcyasaMH a cze- 
uauH). Gn6. 1896. 

XoTa HMH BHJiJiLHMa Jl^cMca y»ce jiasHo Gujio xoporao H3- 
B'^&CTHo cneiiiajiHCTaMi> (|)HJioco$aM'b . h ncHXOJioraM-b, ho tojib- 
KO CB 1890 r., T. e. cb Bfcixo;ua bb cb-Stb ero oCranpHaro co- 
HHHeniH: ^Principles of psychology", ero nayinaa penviauia okoh- 
^axejiBHo H TBep;5o ycTaHOBHJiacB. HBa rojia onycxH Ji;)KeMci> 
HSflajiB coKpanxeHHoe Hajio^Kenie CBoero rjiasparo xpyjia, a axo 
B5Jio>KeHie xenepB noaBJiaexca bi> pyccKOMB nepeaoni r-Ha 
Jlanmana. 

06a co'iHHeHia, KaKB flByxxoMHua ^Principles of psychology", 
TaKB H oaHoxoMHoe „Text Book of psychology" (Koxopoe asJiaex- 
CH He npocxtiMB coKpameaieMB npenH^ymefl KHHrn, ho saaHH- 
*3HTejiLH0 nepepa6oxaHHiJM'B HajiaHieMB) cjii^jiajiHCB npe^MeTOM-B 
o6cxoHTejiBBUxi> peixeHsifl h cxaxefl, nosiBHBUiHXca bb paajim- 
BbixB 4>HJioco4)CK«xB ^ypHajiaxB Eaponu h AnepHKH, xaKij hto 
HayHHaa HHjiHBHjiyaJiBHocxB J^^KeMca xoporao oxapaKx^pnaoBaaa 
JiyHmHMH cneixiaJiHCTaMH bb o6jiacxH ncaxojioriH. 

Bci KpHXHKH J[l)KeMca cxoflHJiHCB npc^Kflc Bcero BB ojihohb: 

BB TOM-B, HXO B. JL^eMCB HBJIHeTCH BCCBMa OpBrEHaJIBHLIM'B H 

fiesaRRCHMUMB MucjiHxejieM-B; xaKB, Hanp., Ccjijih roBopnxB: 
„npo$. Jl^eifCB npoK^e Bcero opHrHHajieHi> — aHcprHiecKH, 
arrpeccHBHO oparHHaJieHB" (Mind. Vol. XVI. p. 344). H bta 
,,arrpeccHBHaH opnrHHajiBHocxB" nanpaBJicHa rjiaaHUM-B o6pa30M"B 

npoXHBBaCCOi;iaiX!OHHCXOBB H 3B0JlK)Ili0HHCX0BB. OAUaKO, He CJI"fe- 

;tyexB ^y^axB, Oynxo H^KeMCB, KpHxaKya BBOJiioaioHHoe yneHie, 
npoxHBonocxaBJiflexB eMy cbok) xeopiio, flOJi>KeHCTByionxyK) aaMl^- 
HttTB 3BOJiioaioHHyK) $HJioco(j[)iK). 3xo npeflHOJio^eHle 6ujio-6u 
BUBoflH'S omaCoHHO, h6o, bo nepBux-B, xo (J)HJioco(I)CKoe yneHie, 
KB Koxopomy, oHeaHjiHo, CKJionaexca namB aaxopB, oxhio^b ne 

MO)KeXB ClHXaXBCa OpHrBHaJIBHblM'B: 3X0 OOblKHOBCHHUfl nyaJiH3MB; 

a BO BxopuxB, oH"B dHepFHHecKii HOflHepKHBaexB CBoe >KejiaHie 
M3J10XCHXB ncHxojiorlK), KaK-B ecmecmeeuHyio naynyy x. e., He.=«aBH- 
cHMo ox-B KaKofl'Cu xo HH 6wjio $HJioco(J)iH. SxoxB ecxecxBCH- 
HD-HcxopHHecKifl Mexofli. 3aK;iK)qaexc«, no MH-feHiio JI}Keiica, bi. 
TOMB, Hxo „Ka>KnaH HayKa npHHBMaexi> Ha B'fepy HSB-fecxHux ^an- 



HOBHfl KHHrH. 77 

HMfl, npeflocxaBJiHii $Hjioco$iH noflBepraxt KpHTHKife hx-b hcthh- 
HocTb H 3HaieHie" (CTp. 1). ^KaK^B o^ho Htbumo uoyKevh no- 
SHaxB dpywesTO cocTaBjiaerB npo6jieMy xaK-B HaatiBacMofl xe- 
opiH 3HaHifl. KaKHMi> o6pa30MTi xaKan Bemi>i KaKi> ^cocxoHHie 
yiia", BooCme Moacexi cymecxBOBaxB— axo (ycxaBjiaexi> npefl- 
Mex-B pauioHajiBHofi (HaauBaeMoft xaK-B b-b oxjianie ox-b dMnnpn- 
HecKofi) ncaxojioriH. IIojiHaii HcxHHa o jjCocxoflHiax-B cosHaBiH" 
cxaHexi> HSB-fecxHofi xojiBKO xorfla, Kor^a h xeopia SHaHia, h pa- 
ixioBajiBHafl ncHxojiorifl cKa^cyxi CBoe nocJi'^&flHee cjiobo. T^wh 
BpemeHeM-B o hhx-b iio^Kexii 6bixB codpana Macca ycjioBHUx'B 
HCXHH-B, Koxoptia HeH36i§^BO BoftnyrB B'B cocxaB-B Cojite raH- 

pOKOfl HCXHHH, KOFfla flJIH aXOFO HaCXynHX"B BpCMfl. TaKofl Bpe- 

MCHUufi CBOA-B nojioxcoHifi o cocxo^vBiax'B coBHaHifl H o noaaa- 
BaHiH, KoxopuM-B 3XH cocxoflHia C03HaHiH noJiBSyioxca, h ecxB xo, 
Hxo H pa3yMi^K) noAi> ncHXOJioriefl, KaK-B ecxecxBCHHoft HayKofl" 
(cxp. 2). 

OflHaKO „He3aBHCHMocxB" ncHxojioriH Jl^eMca ox-b KaKHxx 
6u TO HH 6UJI0 o6mHX'B xeoplfi Hj^ex-B, no nameMy mb'^^hIk), 
H'i&cKOJiBKo' flaJiBine, h-^&mb cji'fijxyex'B. ^xo aBxop-B nuxaexca co- 
3ziaxB ncHXOJioriK) HesaBHCHiio ox% KaKHX'B-6H xo HH 6hjio Mexa- 
^HaHiecKHx-B xcopifi, axo, kobchho, BecBMa xopomo, b mo^kho 
XOJIBKO noxcejiaxB, hxoCh oh'b eme 6oJiBine ocBo6oflHjicH ox-b 
axHx-B xeopifl, x. e., hxo6h oh'b eme 6o3Shme oCysaHBajn* cboh 
flyajiHCXHHecKifl h cnnpHxyaJiHCXBHecKifl CHMnaxin. Ho BBii&cxIi ch 
x'feM'B xaKxce »cejiaxejiBHo, ^xo6bi xaocB kohkpcxhhx'b h nacx- 

HBIX'B aBJTCHift 6BIJIX HO B03M03KHOCXH CBejieB'h Kl* OAHOOGpaaiiO 

aBJienid npocxHxi> h oGhxbx'b; a axoro HMeHHO mu h ne naxo- 

flBM-B B'B KBHI^ Jl^iCeMCa. SXOX^B HeflOCXaXOK'B HBJIHeXCH HCHS- 

6']&)KHUM'B cJiijicxBieM'B Mexojia, ycBOCHHaro HamHM'B aaxopoM-B, 
Koxopufl He XOJIBKO Hc ciHTaex-B oxcyxcxBie Bucmaro pyKOBo- 
jxanxaro npHHixana aa HeflocxaxoKB, ho nance hohxh ropjiHXCH 
axHM'B o6cxoaxejiBCXBOM'B. KpHXBKH yKasuBaJiH Ha necHCxeMa- 
XH1H0CXB ero Principles of psychology, h boi-b hxo fobopbtb no 
axoMy noBojiy aBXop'B bt* npeflHCjioBin k-b CBoefl Bxopofl khh- 
rfe: „Boo6me, nanepeKopii mohmi> KpHxaKaMi^, a CKJioBeHi^ jay- 
MaxB, Hxo ynpcKi. bi» „HecHCxeMaxHHH0CXH" HSJiosiceHiH b-b flan- 
HOMB cjiyHa-fe He ecxB ynpeK-B no cymecxny fl'fejia, xaK-B KaK-B 
liu noJiynaeM-B ^HBoe noBBManie jxymesHux-B HBJieHifi, y^ep- 
^KBBan name BHHMaHie KaK'B mojkho jxojiBme na KonKpexHux-B 
cocTOHHiax'B Hamero cosnaHiH bo Bceft hx'b h^jibhocxb, Mesny 
r^u'h KaK'B aaajiHS'B ncaxHHecKHX'B ^ajiCMeaxoB-B** ecxB, xaK'B 
cKasaxB, aHajiH3'B post mortem. B'B nocji']&nHeMi> cjiyna^fe mu 

HM-^eM-B Jl'^JlO He CB »CH3HeHHUMH HBJieHlaMH, a C^ HCKyCCXBCH- 

HtiMH a6cxpaKiiiaMH". ^^o JI^kcmcb naHunaeim ne cb aCcxpaKx- 

HUX-B aJieMCHXOB'B, a CB CJlOaCHMX'B KOHKpeXHHX'B aBJienifi, BB 

axoMB, no HaracMy MH-feHiio, 3aKJiK)Haexca ojxho H3'b aocxohhcxb'b 



78 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

ero IIcHxojioriH; yKSiJih tojibko, hto ohi., HaHoetuu tek'b xopo- 
mo, He npodojioicaefm ctojib-^c xopomo, x. e. He ajteTt nyTeMi> 
pa3Jio)KeHiM H aHOJiHsa ki> oTUCKaHiio npocT'i&dinHX'b h oCiuhx-b 
HBJieHifi. Ho 3TO 3Ha^HJio-6ti npH3HaTB cnpaBenJiHBocTb „Mi]id- 
Stuff theory" (xeopm ajieMeHTapaaro Maxepiajia cosHaHiH), onpo- 
BepaceHiK) Koxopofl* nocBflmeaa VI rjiasa ero Principles of psych. 
Teopiii ncHXHHecKHx-B nujiHHOK'B (Mind-Dust), xeopia bobhhkho* 
Benifl cjio»:hhxi> ncHXHHecKHxi> sBJienift nyxcM-B KOM6HHauifl 
flBnenifi npocx^flniHXT> HaxojiHxi> bt> ji^jx^ JiHceMca aneprHHecKa- 
ro H xaJianxjiiaBaro KpaxaKa, oxKpuxo aaaejifliomaro, mxo 
owb npejxnoHHxaexT. xeopiio ayniH (soul-theory), BOJiayeMofi 
'ni&KOHM'b xaHHcxBeHHLiM-B o6pa3pM'B (in some mysterious way) 
BCJi'^AcxBie H3Mi^HeHifi bi* cocxo5iHiflxi> Moara. KoHeieo, mo^kho 
nonuxaxbcfl oxKpuxb Bucmifi pyKOBOAnmifi npsBiiHn'B dchxojio- 
riH H noMHMo „Mind-stuff theory", Koxopaa HBjjaexcH xcjibko 
OAHOK) H31. nonuxoKi* oxKpuxB 3xoxT> npaHUHnij, HO ATisi axoro, 
no MH-feHiK) Jt^ccMca, enxe He nacxajio Bpewa. ^Mo^kho cKasaxt, 
roBopHXT, oH-b Ha cxp. 391,— -Hxo bi> nacxoamee BpcMa hchxojio- 
ria HaxojiHXCH npH6jiH3Hxejii>HO na tomi. ^aBHC^fe pasBiixiH, wu 
KaKOMi. dtiJia $H3HKa H yienie o saKonax-B flBH^KCHiH no Ta- 
jiHJiea" . 

EcjiB ^HceMCb H He HHxaexcH CA'^JiaxBca FaJiHJieeM'B ncaxo- 
jioriH, xo Bce-^e eroxpyflu, 6e3cnopHO, Oyjxyxi. cnoco6cxbOBaxb 
TOiiy, „HTo6u ycKopHXB ero noHBJieHie*'; orpaHHHHBaacB 6oJi'fee 
HacxHBiMH ,,ecxecxBeHHo-HayqHLiMH*' BonpocaMH, aBxopT> naexi. 
paj^-B CjiecxHrnHX-B MOHorpa$ifl; xaKoBH, HanpHM-^&p-B, ero Hacji-fe- 
flOBania ,,BHHMaHifl'', ,,accouiaixiH'*, ,,BocnpiHxiH BpeMeHH^', 
,,BocnpiHTia npocxpancxBa*', ero SHaMennxaH xeopia SMonift (axa 
xeopia BecbMa' cxojiBa cb xeopieio Jlanre, o Koxopofl cm. peaen- 
3iK) B-B Ms 8 ,,PyccK. Borax, aa 1896 r.). 



HOBblfl KHBFH, OOGTyOHBinifl Bb PEAiKUIH): 

J(. E. <&KJDacicoBS^c%. Bojane6Hafl ^xefiTa. CsasBa ji^tlb. ho ooBctirb na- 
neHbKHX'B A^xefl. Repiib. 96. D;. 3 s. 

BomiH A^TH. Pascsas'B jifls, A'&xefi H. V. By^exF^a. Hs^- K)flKHO-Pyc. 05ii^. 
nevaTHaro J^^a. OAecca. 96. I^. 15 b. 

A. B. KpyrjEioBs. Bee npiAxeja. Pascsasu a^a a^"^^ lUaAinaro BOspacTa. 
Hba. shhsh. Mar. M. KjoouiHa. M. 96. 






HOBHfl KHnrH. 79 

A. B KpyrjEOB-B. nepBoe rOB^HLe. (Esi a^tckhz'b BOcnoMOHaHlfl). Hs^. 
M. Eira)RHHa. M. 96. T\. 40 k. 

Anna ^oraHOBH^s. Bi Kpyry A^Teft. PascKasBi a^a A'^TCKaro VTeHia, 
0BA. M. RaiDKHHa. M. 97. O;. 40 k. 

Hjc. CmcpHOBi. PoAHoe. PascKaau jifla A^xefl. Hba. 2-6. M. KjiioRHHa 
M. 96- n;. 75 K. 

n. A. Cepr^boHxo. Eesrb asopfl. Hba* M. RjiiOKHHa h fl^. E4)HH0Ba.M. 96. 1(. 1 p 

BpaTbfl rpasxH. dnusoA'B Hst pmicKoft HCTopin H. JIaToniHHcBaro. SCh- 
TOMHp'B. 95. D^. 25 K. 

Xap^BOBOBiz CCopHBB^. JlHTepaTypHO-Hay^Hoe npHjioaeme ri> cXapT 
ROBcxoMy KajieHAapH)> Ha 1896 r. noA'B pe^. B. B. HsaHOBa. Bun. X. Xaps 
KOBl. 96. 

X. $0H% Xeft^^H^ejiB^^x. 'H.s'h seecKofi schshh. IIo noBOAy Epefiuepo 
BQfi coHaTU. IIepeBOAi» ct> h^h. B. MocojioBofi. Hba. BTopoe Jl[. n. E({)BMOBa. 
M. 97. U,. 40 K. 

Co6paHie couHHemfl PeHpHsa n6ceHa. ToifB Tpexifl. Hba* I. DpoBCRaro 
Cn6. 96. noAa. ntna sa 6 t.— 3 p. 50 R. 

Ueo6jURH0BeHHHe pascRasBi d^rapa Ilod. IlepeBOA'B ci> aHTJdficRaro. RHHrH 
I-aa n Il-aa. Hsa. A. C. CyBopHHa. Cn6. 96. H^. KasA- Tona— 60 R. 

UjapB H8% AOBLa AaBBACk* Ci> aHTSiftcRaro E. M. Hba* A. C. CyBopaua. 
Cn6. 96. U,. 60 K. 

J(. KaAropoAOBx. ^JlenecTRH^. PaacRasH, ovepRH h sapTHHKH. Hba. A. C. 
CyBopHHa. Cn6. 96. 

Jlj'J^Jia H ;iH)AH B-iRa. OtPUBRH HBli CTapoft SanHCHOfi EHHBSRH, CTaTLH H Ba- 

M^TRH. n. E. MapTBAHOBa. ToMi m-fl. Cn6. 96. U;. 1 p. 50 r. 

<E>. He({>eAOB'B. ^"^^tctbo IIpoTacoBa. IIob'^ctl. Hba- BTOpoe. M. 97. I(. 40 k. 

HapoAHzid TeaTp^B. C6opHHR'L. Hba. E. B. JIaBpoBoft h H. A. HonoBa. 
M. 96. D;. 2 p. 

B. HexKpoBH^TB-JI^aH^eHBo. BojniLfl cutl. PoMaHi bt> Tpezi qacTHxi*. 
Hba. 0. H. lIonoBoft. Cu6. 97. A. 1 p. 50 r. 

Erz&hlungeu und Skizzen. Potapenko, von Wilhelm Arnold Ohristiani. 

MipoBaH xpecTOMaTia. ^acTB BTopan. I h II. (!/OCTaBHjrb M. C. JIoMina- 
BOBi. Cn6. 96. H;. I q— 40 b., 11—60 R. 

JH, H. Oboahhko KyjiHiOBOBiS. BTfOAU TBopqecTB']^ H. C. Typreneea. 
XapLROBi. 96. I(i 1 py6. 

Gedichte von Iwan Sawitsoh lifikitin. Ubertragungen von . Friedrich 
Fiedler. Leipzig. 12 pfennig. 

Pojib H BHaqoHie U6pBo6BiTHofl senn^HHU. Coo6n^eHie n. U. IfHxaftjioBa 
Bi Apxeojior. Hhot. 23-ro Mapxa 1895 roAa. Cn6. 97. 

nepBo6BZTHaa RyjiLTypa. d^yapAa B. Td&Jiopa. BTopoe HBAaHie, ncnpas- 
J6HHoe H AonojiHenHoe noA'B peA. A. A. EoponqeBCRaro. Tomi I. Hba. 0. E. 
nonoBofi. Cn6. 96. 

niapjiB JleTypHo. <DHBiojorifl CTpacTefl. IlepeBOA'B c% <t'paHi](. B. B. Cbat- 
aoBCRaro. Hba. <^. HaBJieuROBa. Cn6. 96. A. 1 p. 

Coi;iojiorifl no a&hhuh'b BTHorpa^iH. j[-pa Ulapjis JleTypHo. HepeBOA'b 
ch nocji'feAHflro ((jpaai;. HBAanifl noAi» poA. h ci npeAHcaoBieMi npotj). A. Tfa- 
ueBCRaro. Hba. ^. IlaBJLeHROBa. Cn6. 96. U,. 1 p. 50 k. 

CqacTBe H TpYAi). GocTaBHjrb II. MaHTeraxp:ca. HepeBejii* co 2-ro HTajiB- 
HHCRaro HBA. A-'P'B H. JlefiHenCepr'B. TperLe yAemeBseHHoe hba. ^. HaBJieHROBa. 
Cn6. 96. D;. 50 r. 



80 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO- 

AHTponojEoriH. JI. KpsKBK^1Ba^o. nepesoA'B cb nojibosaro C. A- PoMa- 
HOBCRaro-PoMaHiiKo, noAi» P^A* P- ^- CeMeHTROBCRaro. (rionyjuipHO-BayiiRaA 
6H6jr. $. HaBJieBKOBa). Cn6. 96. D;. 1 p. 50 R. 

GCn^enoJieBHaa CnCaioTeRa A^a caM006paB0BaHla. HsAaEde M. E. RjooRHHa. 
Si 3. 3a6opoBOBiJ^. ;i;oHCTopHiiecRifi venoBte'b. IlepeBOA'B ci jipaHi^. M. 96. 
U^. 40 R. M 4. F>. C. TpyAi» h RanHTaai». HepeBOAi cb noJiBCRaro C^encHO- 
BH^a, noA'B peA. B. A. FosBi^eBa. M. 97. O^. 80 R. J^ 8. Hb. CexoHOB^b. 
HcTopifl RyaBTypH. M. 97. I(. 75 b. 

06niecTBeHHaji shbhl AhtjiIh. Hs^. F. Jl. Tpaftjiic. Toifi> I. Otb aPObhU- 
maro BpeuenH ^o BOcmecTBia Ha npecTOJTB d^yap^a I. n6peBo;ii> cl anriiftcRaro 
JI. ^., noATt peA. n. HHROJiaeBa. Hsa. K. T. GojiAaTeHROBa. M. 96. U. H p. 

HcTopifl qeiOB'^^qecRoft RyaBTypH. !• ToHerrepa. nepeBOAB cb h^m. M. 
'^ieiiHHCRoft. Hba. peA. acypHaaa <06paB0BaHie>. Cn5. 96. I(. 60 R. 

KnHra a^h UTeHia no ncropiH cpeAHHrB BtROBi», cocTaBJieHHafl RpysRom 
npenoAaBaTeaeft noA% peAaRi^efi npo(t). 11. F. BnHorpaAOBa. Burn. I-uft. H- 
96. Ii;. 1 p. 50 R. 

McTopifl coopyseHLff h SRcnaoaTai^iH SaRaBRascROft aRejrbBHOft AopoFH sa 
ABaAi^aTB hhtb ji^tb ea cyn^ecTBOBaHia. CocTaBRS'B A. ApryTKHORiA ^ojiro- 
pyBOBs. Hba. 3aR. sea. Aop. Tn^SMffb, 96. 

PereoTxi H HaAQHoa Cboai^ MaTepiaaoBi» a^ HCTopia eapeeB-B b% Poc- 

ciH. BBin. I. HsA. 06ii^. a^eb pacnp. npocB. MesAy eBpeaiiH b% Poocia. Cn5. 96. 

HcTopia nepBo6HTHaro iieaoai^qecTBa. M. BepKeoa. IlepeBOA'B cb h^m. cb 

npeAacaoBleMB a npaa'^&iiaHlaMa H. BepesBHa. 0% 45 pac. Hba. peA- sypa. 

«06pa30BaHie>. Cn6. 96. H;. 50 r. 

E. BeoTepuapHs. HcTopia 6paRa. ITepeBOA^ H. CoMenoBa. Hba. A- H. 
E^RMOBa. M. 96. H;. 60 r. 

B. A. MoniBOB^B. CRaeu a axi» conaeMeHHaRa Opaaifti^j. Ca^A^ BTarb 
aapoAOB'B b'b name Bpeaa. 9THorpa4)aqecRift btioa'b. Bapmaaa. 96. 11^. 50 b. 
IIpo<j[>. H. ( yMzcoBs. Jlaqaue o6epera otb craasa. XapBROBi. 96. 
JlaMflTH KoHOT. A^KT. YniHHOKaro. no cayvaio 25-TaatTia co A^^^ 
RoaqaHH K. J^. YmancRaro. Cu6. 96. !(. 50 R. 

^paai^acR'B AccascRifl, ero sbbbb a oCn^ecTBOHaaa A'^ToaBHOCTB. Biorpa- 
<})a7ecKiB o^epR'B 9. K. nBneHOBod. Ci noprpeToa'B ^paHi^acaa. Eba. <^. 
IlaBaeflROBa. Ga6. 96. U,, 25 r. 

SHiiBUh <^. JIaccaaa, bi> cBSBa ci» ero aay^aoK) a oCn^ecTBeaHofi A'^'^^^^" 
ROCTBH). CbcTaaaaB B. H. RjiacceHrB. Hba. M. B. Bbtcoh'b. Cn6. 96. II. 1 p. 
B^esapB AHToaoBauii Kioa, aaaB poaaHcacrB. MyBuaaaBEHft o^epRi. CocTa- 
Baa-B n. JI. BeflKapHi, Cn6. 96. D;. 30 R. 

^apaBB-B jI.apBaH'B, ero «aBHB a yqeaie. IXonyaapaufl ovepai U. Te^x^^- 
AHara. IlepeBOAi* cb h^m. M. djBi^aaofi. Hba. peA« sypa. «06pa80BaHie>. Ca6. 
96, n;. 20 R. 

MeARRB B'B MocROBCRofi Poccia a nepaufi pyccaifi AORTopB. HcTopaao- 
6iorpa(t)a«iecRift o^epK-B JI,m. Ii;B^TaeBa. Bapmasa. 96. 11^. 75 R. 

OpraHBsai^iA oCn^ecTBeaauz'B a niRoaBauz'B CaSaioxeRB. H. 6. Cyxi^OBa. 
XapBROBi. 96. 

npo(I). H. CyicD^oBs. JlaTepaTypaaa poAaa pascRasa rp. JI. H. Toacroro: 
entail aioAR saBfii*. XapBROBi*. 96. 

n. F. JisymeBH^rB. HeAyra mRoaBHaro Raaccai^aBMa a H'^^pu a^h 6opb6bi 
CB HBMB. JI,aAaRTHqecRifi btioa'b. BaTeiScR'B. 96. H. 35 R. 



HOBEJH KHHrH. 81 

Hssojiad CnepaHosid. OqepsH no HcxopiH HapoAHofi uikojibi bt> 3an. 
Espon*. M. 96 r. n;. 2 p. 

A. n. ApraMasoBib. Mucmi o coBpe]feHHOM*B h CyffymfiWb Bo'cnnTamH n 
o6yqeHiH. noflOARi. 96. I^ 1 p. 

An. OoTporopoBid. KouMepvecxoe oOpasoBame. Ero coepeueHHaa oprann- 
8ai;ifl Ha 3anaA% h BoaMOSHaj] nocTaHOBKa bi Poccih. ?acTL I. Cn6. 96. B^. 1 p. 

ApBemeTHKa ufiauii* ^Hcei'L. OocTaBRJi'L B. H. BaoajEBOB'B. M. 95. II,. 25 k. 

ApHOMeTHRa ApoGmax'b qirceji'L. CocTasAai'B B. H. BaoHj[%eB!B. M. 96. H» 25 r. 

ApneiiieTHRa. OTHomeHix, nponopi^iH h cnoco6H pimeHifl daxaii'B na npa- 
BH.ia: TpoftHUfl, npoi^eHTOB'b, yqeTa BeRceJiefi i\ np. CocTasHJi'B B. H. Ba- 
cHJ[BeB%. HsA. 2-06, HcnpaBJieHHoe. M. 97. B^. 25 R. 

yi[e6HHR'B no pyccRofi rpaMMaxHR^. OTji;'bJi% I-fi. CocTaBHjn. M. A86yBKH!&. 
Opeji-B. 96. D;. 20 R. 

AAojiBct)^ npHHCs. HoBUA ^ORTpHEH yrojioBHaro npaBa. IlepeBOAi* cb 
$paHi^. fl. P. HsAanie K)pB;^» Kh. Mar. fl. K. MapTHHOBa, Cn6. 97. H. 30 r. 

yiie6HHR'L pyccRaro rpeuRAsiHCRaro npana. IIpo^. Kas. Yehb. P. ^. Ulep- 
jueiLQBii'^eL. BTopoe HSAaHie. KasaHB. 96. B^. 5 p. 

OnpoA'^JieHle noRATifl o npaB^. IIpo(I). Kaa. YnnB. P. $. BDEepmeaeBH^a. 
I^asaHL. &6. B;. 75 r. 

npmiHBLi yna^Ra npoABapHTeJiBHaro cji^ACTBia b u^pu ri* ero noAHflxiio. 
KpHTHqecKift o^epRt. CocTaBHJTB cy;^. cjrtA. Jl. BaanjieBH^s. Opesi*. 96. B^. 30 r. 

Hermann de Baets. HcRyccTBO roBopHTB na cyxh. BepeBOA'B cl (I»pan- 
n^yscRaro cb npe^ncjioBieM'B nepeBO^VHRa B. B. BuxoBCRaro. M. 96. U. 50 R. 

HcTopBuecRafl mROJia lopHCTOBi, oa npOHCxosKOHie h cy;^6a. OnuTi xa- 

paRTepHCTHRU OCHOBl* BIROJIBI GaBHHLH BT> EX'h nOCa^AOBaTeJIBHOM'b paSBHTiH. 

n. HoBi opoAKeBa. M. 96. 

dROHOMnvecRaH CHcreMa Eapna MapRca cb HapiHofi cTopoHH. BonyjiflpHHfi 
oqepRi* P. Ppocoa. HepeBOA^ h npeAHCJiOBie H. G. PaniROBCRaro. 2-e hb^. $. 
IlaBJieBROBa. Cn6. 96. B^. 20 r. 

Kapa-b Mapsc%. KpBTHRa H^ROTOpux'b nojiosenift nojiHTHqecROfi broho- 
uiH. HepeBOA'B cl H^HOi^Raro 0. II. PyuflHi^eBa, uo^b peA. A. A. HanyHiOBa. 
2-06 H8A. 6eBi> nepeM'i^'L Bfla^. BoH^rb-BpyeBBiia. M. 96. B^. 1 p. 

KpaTRoe pyROBOACTBO noJiHTBiiecROfl brohomIh. B. CTaHJiK JtaEBOBOKoa. 
Cti mecToro anrjilficRaro HBAanifl nepeBefli* A. PoJiLAMepmreftHi. Cn6. 97. I^. 60 R. 

A. PypseBrB. Pe4>opHa seHeKBHaro oGpan^enifl. ^acTB nepBaa. ^acTB bto- 
paa, BHn. I n II. Cn6. 96. 

Bh6ii. o6n^ecTB. BHanifl. Bun. 8-ft. PpjiAT^^^ onacnocTB. EBpona h ea co- 
nepHHKB. nojiB A'doTypHOjEjEx. ff,e RcHOTaHB. HepeBOA'B ci> (^pani^. A. C. 
OAecca. 96. B;. 25 R. 

HcTopHRO CTaTHCTHiiecRift c6opHBR'B CB'^A'^Hift BO Bonpocaui BROHOMnne- 
CKaro H RyjUiTypnaro pasBHTifl BflTCRaro Rpafl. CocraBHJi'B n. PojiyOeB'B. Hba* 
BflTCRaro Py6. SeMCTBa. BaxRa. 96. U. 1 p. 50 R. 

CTaTHOTz^eoRid c6opHBKs no C.-n6Tep6yprcR0fl ry6epE[iH. 1895 roAi*. 
Bmh I. Cn6. 96. 

SROHOMHqecRia HyaA" BaxcRaro Rpaa. (Ho AannHM-B BeMCRoft cxaxHcxHRH). 
CocxaBBA'L A. HoBHBOBx. BaxRa. 96. 

CxaXHCXHRa AonrocpovHaro RpeARxa bt* Poccin. 1895 r. Bfiin. III. Boa'b 
peA. ^nena-npoBBBOAHxeM fifim KoMHxexa A. K. Pojiy6eBa. Cn6. 96. H;. 1 p. 50 R. 

C.-UexepOyproxaa TOBapnaa Cxpasa. 1895. PoAOBOll oCaopi xoAftTop- 

J* 10. 0Ta*4» n. 6 



82 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

roBJn H ABHsema n^wb no raaBH^ftmnrB 6HpseBiiMi» TOBapaifb, HSAaHHuft 
C.-neTep6. EnpseBini'B KoMHTOTOirb. Cn6. 96. 

II. n. MBryjcEHTb. PerynpOBaHie eyiiasHOft Bauoru b% PoccIh. Ota. ot- 
TECKb Hsii dOsHO-PyccRoft GeiBGKO-XosflftcTB. FaseTH* 1896 roxa. XapK^ 
KOBl). 96. 

noflosenie xji^noft ToproBiA bi» AjteRcaHApoBCKOifB y^A'^ h BoaMoaHKiji 
CO CTopoHU seucTsa M^ponpiflTla ^sn ycrpaHeHiii nocpeAHHROBi MeasAT npoas- 
BOAHTeJiflMH xjrb6a h noTpe6HTeJifliiH. EsaTepHHOciaBi*. 96. 

BBasifHoe 8eMOKoe oTpaxoBanle bi BaTCRoft ryCepsiH sa nocs^AHie 
10 JrbTb. Hba* BaTcsaro ry6.^ sevcTBa. BaTsa. 96. 

O'^epKs ic^ponpiJiTift BjiTosaro ry6 seicoTB^ no CHateentio HaceieHifl 
padonHHB xomaABMH. BflTRa. 96* 

O MdbponpiaTiHX!b BsTOKaro ry6epHOKaro sexoTBa no ysy^mieHiB) 
BycTapHoft npOMHmaeHHOCTH. Hba. BflTcsaro ry5. seMCTBa. BflTxa. 96. 

KpavRift o^epji% syoTapEoft npoic£[iizj[eKHOOTa B'L BuTCKoft ry6. Hax. 
BaTCRaro ry6. seiccTBa. BaxRa. 96. 

JKypaajEEi BaTCRaro ryCepncRaro soMCRaro co6paHia XXTX onepoAHoft 
ceccin h npEJioseHia ri» bhmi». Tomu I-ft h ll-ft. BaTBa. 96. 

SoMOBiift Q6opHEs% '^epHKroBosod Tj6. 1896. J^ 7. Ik>j[b. Hsa. ^epH. 
ry6. BOM. ynpaBH. ^epHHroBi. 96. 

nypnaiOiHua nocTanoBxeHia ^epHaroBCROft rySepncROft seMCBoft ynpaau. 
3a 1896 roA*. ^epn. 96. 

B. 0. BpaBOHBo. Ho J^arecTany. BAaiR otb poAHur&. Cn6. 96. II. 1 p. 25 k. 

Bojira on> HasHaro-HoBropoAa Ao AcTpazami. Ovepsi A. C. PasicaABe. 
HsA&Hid 0. B. Kyj[bS6HR0. KioB'L. 96. B;. 5 p. 50 r. 

IIpo$* B. H. JlaHSJieBOBift. Jllyma ■ npHpOAa. 2*oe AonoxH. a nepepa6o- 
Tannoe bba. RHaaLHaro Har. II. A. BpeftTaraMa. XapusoB'b. 97. II. 1 p. 

HaqaaBHaa ^ebeka ajih Haemaz'L yqe5HUZ% saBOAeBift a HapoAHUzi 6h- 
6]iioTeR'b CTaHHOJcaBa EpaiiiizTzzBa. Ilep. c% noJiBCRaro A* Boponoaa a A. 
HBROJCbCRaro. ^. I. Bapmaaa. 96. U. 30 k. 

KpaTRift Rypc% GoTaaaRa. CocTaaaji-b M. CiJi[BOB*&. 2-oe, acnp. a Aonoaa. 
B8A. ^. IlaBJieaROBa. Cn6. 1896. II|. 50 R. 

IIpo4^. C. PooTOBi^eB'b. KapTo4»eJiBHaa 6ojritoHB aaa MORpoe raieaie Kap- 
TOc{)ej[LHoft 60TB11 a RJiyGaefi. Hba. B. H. TaxoicapoBa. M. 96. I^. 15 r. 

yAo6peHia a HaRpoopraaasMiii noQBU. II. II. jlerepeaa. nepeBOA^ A. H. 
EaqeaoBCRaro. RieBi». 96. B^. 80 R. 

HcRyccTBeaaoe yA06peBie a caAepai^ia B'b FepMaaia a Poccia. A. $. Ajk&t- 
rayses^. M. 96. 

H. 11. KojioMlfinoB-B. TpyAH ceracRO-xoBaftcTBeHHoft MeTeopqaoraqecRoft 
c^TB Hmit. Mocr. 06n(. cejncaaro xosaftcTBa. CejncRO-xoBaftcTBeHHuft a mo- 
TeopoJioranecRift o^epRTb BopoaoKCRoft ryOepaia aa iioJtt 1896 roAa. M. 96 r. 

Ki> Bonpocy nocTaaoBR^ MeToopoJioria B'b Poccia. P'bqa a. a. A^peRTopa 
Ta. ^as. 06c. M. A. PsiBa^esa, n})04>. ^. JleftcTa, H. II. Kojioiiidi^oBa a 
B. A. Msze^LooKa; paRJiioqRT. cjiobo I. H. SCajEaHOBaro. M. 96. 

HaqaaiBBHa ocBOBaala MOTeoponoria a^a npOMunueaaHX'b yqanan^ a APT* 
raxib cpeAHe-yqe6Bux'b saBeAealft. CocTaaHJii Jl* M. BoFOjrbnoBrb. EaaTepaa- 
<5ypri». 96. II. 1 p. 25 r. 

K. H. KaoJtaHHHROB'B. 3a jiecnTh ji^tt. (1886—1895). Ze-b AHeBBRRa 
HeyauBaiomaro xoaaaaa. Cn6. 96. !(. 1 p. 

Tpy!)£i 0Mn. Mocr. 06n^. GejiLcaaro XosaftcTBa. Onacaaia qacTao-BJia^ 



HOBUfl £HnrH. 83 

^nbnecRni'b xoBflAcTB'B. Bun. I. EiftHie «XyTopoB%> 6ap. B. P. lUTefiHreu 
•fii Ky6. o5aacTH. Cootsbejh K. B. JC^i^eHBO. M. 95* 

aEypHaxxi eexi»CKO-zo8flftcTB6HHOft ROMMHcciJB TyncRaro ryCepficicaro seM- 
CTBa inHBCKOfi cecdq 1896 roxa. Tyjia. 96. 

06ii;eoTBO none^«HiA o BaqaflBHOM'b o6pa80BaHiH B'l f. fiapHaysii ToMCSoft 
ry6. OT-qcoTi aa 1895 roff%. BapHayai. 96. 

XapBKOBCRoe o5ii^ecTBO paonpocTpaHenia vb HapoA^ rpaMOTHOCTH. Ot^stk 

A^TeilBHOCTH ROMHTOTa nO yCTpoftCTBy CeJIBCRRZIi 6H6fllOTeR% K HapOAHUZl 

qHTaj[6Hi» 8a 1895 r. XapBROBi. 96. 

r. n. CaaoHOB%. 068op'B a^tojibhocth seMCTB-b no ceJEBCROMy zosidlcTBy. 
ToM-B 111. HaiA. AenapTaMBHTa senjieAluilfl. Cn6. 96. 11^. 2 p. 

()68op'B ;i[^TeflBHOCTH npo4)eccloHaiiBHO-T6ZHH«ecRHX'B o'Bte;(OB% Bi» PocciH. 
A. B. Horosesa. BopoHesi. 96. 

CaHHTapnafl noJiHi;iA npH napoAHuzii c5opHii;axi» h TOpsecTBazi. A. B. 
HoTosoBa. Cn6. 96. 

J^. H. S<SaKROB!&. MaTepiajm o pacnpocrpaHeHiH CH^HJiHoa h BeeepHve- 
CRHxii 8a6oJiibBaHlfi b'b GicojieHCRoft ry66pHui. (IIo xftHHUJi'B 1893—1895 r.). 
HsA- GMOJieHCRaro 176. seiiCTBa. CMOJieHCRi. 96. 

OTver-K coBi^Ta oGu^ecTBa noneneHia 061* y^an^zca Vb yitexHom h sa- 
qaiBHBiz'b yvE3tBmfiLX% r. TiOMeHH sa 1895 r. TioiieHB. 96. 

OTVeTl A^T6JIBH0CTH OpSOBCROft FOpOAOROft ny6jI0iraoft 6H5j[iOTeRH 8a 

1895 roA-B. BflTRa. 96. 

OcHOBasia h Ta6jiR^u jifla BmicJieHLa eAHHOBpeMeHsaro BOSHarpasAOHla 
noTepn^BmHZ'B no seji^8HOAOposHBiH«B n napoxoAHUirfc nec^iacTiflM'B. GocrasHJi'B 
JI. B. KynpiaHOB%. Cn6. 1896. U;. 1 p. 

The Amerioan journal of aooiolog^y. September. 1896. Volume U. 
Number 2, Chicago. 96. 

La revue dee feinmes ruBses. Organe du f^miniame international, 1-oe 
Septembre 1896. Tome I. J<t 9. 

I«e oomte de Ohambmn. Conference du 17 Septembre 1896. A sa mission 
Aux £tats-Unis d'Am^rique. Paris. 1896. 

L'art au Caucase par J. Mourier. Seconde partie. Paris. 1896. 



6* 



84 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 



HsTb FepMafflH. 



^6HCRaa HeA^JiA — Frauenwoche! Hhuo nasiiBaiorb ee AavcEOfi He- 
jftjiefi — ^Damenwoche... Ho bc* roBoparB o Heft h Bci Toro MHinia^ 
^To 8T0 6uj[a HHTepecHaji hoa'I^h. IIpoTSB'B osHAaHia, ji^'kio sbtoej- 
j[OCB jifiime jifijAe EQji^ijLii, a ero oTroiooEH eme He csopo sauojiEHyrB 
Bi> ne^axH h o6n^ecTBt. IIpej^aojioaceHHBifi nepBonaqaiBHo ojijiwb 
MesAyHapoAHuft seHCEifl EOsrpeceB cseicH, moxho cRasaTB, na ABa 
KOHrpecca. Oahhi npoHCxoAHJii irpH cBtxt aba bt> sojoqeHHOM^ 3ui 
OepjEHHCEoft AJMBi, Apyi'OH co6i!paj[Cfl B-b TeMHue Beqepa noo^epeAHO — 
TO Bi> oOmnpHbix'B, HasypeHHHX'b sajaxi niBOBapHH, to b-l Be MeH'be 
HaEypeHHOBfL TaHi^Rjracc'b ropoACEoft OEpaiiHu. Ha o6ohx^ EOHrpec- 
caxi> 6BiJia cMtmaHHaa nyGjHRa, ho na oahout> rocaoACTBOBajir aceH- 
mBHH 6K)p^epcEHX^ oaccoBX, t. h. hohere Tochter cpeAHaro cociOBia, 
a Ha Apy^OM^— aenmaHH npojuexapiaTa. 

^ijOBHiaa 6epj[HHCEaa crapyiiiEa JlHaa MopreHmiepai, noayjiap- 
Haa yqpeAHxeJiLHHi^a aapoAHUx^ CTO^oBUX'Bf — 6631 soiopofi Boo6ni& 
He o6xoABTca hh oAHa senoEaa saita,— saiiajia h MesAynapoAHBift 
sceHCRift KOHrpeccB vh EepjiHHi. HapoAy na'fexajio hhofo co bcIx'k 
EOHi^OBi CBiTa. BepjTHHOH'B BoepBue oBJBiaA'i^JiH seHHi^HU, h npa 
8T0HI cjijmA AOEasajEH aobojibho ydiAHTejiBHO, ^to HHork Rdrh 
HHxi o6jiaAax)rB xaEHirB sanacoifB HHTejuHreEtTHocTB, TaJtaHxa h no- 
HHHaHia o6n^ecTBeHHUX'B npofiJieirB, EaEHH'B cpoAHift My^qana iioxsa- 
jiQTLca He MoaserL. Ho spaftHefi Htpt, rk nyasqaHBi, EOxopBie Bticxy- 
uajEH Ha KOHrpeccI paAOHi cb xeamaHaMH, A^JieEo ne B03BMniaiHCB 
HaAi> HX'B ypoBHeifL. 

Ha EOHxpecci roBopHJOCB o MHoroifB. Ohx, HpaBAa, HasuBaica 
<KOHrpeccoM'B seacEaro TpyAa h seHCRHxi cTpeiuieHifti h ho yny- 
cxHJii> hh OAHoro nyHSxai HMiDn^aro Easoe jle6o oxHomeHie ei bxhicb 
npeAMexaM'B, ho necxpoxa nporpautfu npa orpanaqeaHOirB BpeMena 
oxqacTH BpeAHJia sanaxiairB Eoarpecoa. Sa'I^cb AaaajiiHCB, MesAy npo- 
qHM'B, oxqexH o cocxoamH sencRaro ABaaKenia b'b pa3J[aqHBixi> cxpa- 
Hax-L; BO Bxopofi AGHB — xaEie ae oxqexH o a*tckhxx caAaxx, npiio^ 
xaxx, RoaoHiax'B a x. n.; bt> xpexifi— o Bocnaxania AiBymeEX, noAro- 
xoBEi yqaxeiBaai^, npo^eccioaajTBaBixi aKeacaax'B maoiaxi; B'B qex- 
Bepxuft — xeacEHX'B raicHasiax'B, o seacEoa'B yHaBepcaxexcsoirB a 
xyAOsecxBeaaoHi ofipasoBaaia; B'B naxuft — o noiosenia sean^HU B'B- 
xoproBJit a npoMUCjiaxx; bi mecxoH— o pojiH senn^aHu bi> 6jaroxBO- 
paxejLHOcxa, bx aaSoxax-L o aapoAHOMi SAopoaia, bt> 6opB6i cb nBaa- 
cxBoifB a ex ^pocxaxy^ie8; ceABMOfi aohb 6hiJLTi saaaxB pascysA^- 
aiaHa o noioxeaia seaa^aau pasJiaqHBix'B nai^ia B'B o6jacxa ceaeft- 



H3I> TEPMAHIH. 85 

Haro H Hacjrl;][CTfieHHaro npaBa h onesH; BOC&MOfi j^ohb — o6i y^acrin 
seHmnHii Bi) Haysaxi), BCKjccTBax'L h AHxepaTypi; HaKOHei^i», ho sa- 
6uTa 6uj[a h TeMa o 6paTCTBt HapoAOBi* h o6t» y^acria seHn^HH'b 
wb o6mecTBax'B MHpa... 

Eme opaBHHTeJiBHO nejifiiBEO Ha crpaHHi^az'B «PyGOR. BoraTCTBa» 
noH^majiHCb GTaxbH r. BpasATa o coBpeHOHHOMX nojioseHiH sohii^hh'b 
Bi» 3. EBpont I Bi) AHepHKt*). 3th ciaxBH HsdaBJuiorL HeHH otl 
Heo6xoAHMOCTH uoApo6HOH nepe^a^H coA^samfl Konrpecoa, h h ocxa- 
HOBj[K)ci» djifbch ASLmh Ha H^EOTopKX'E HyH&Taxi, npH^eiTb 6y;^y Hirbtb 
B'B BH^y no npeHMymeoTBy niMei^EHX'B s6hii^hht», uht* yqaoxB h 
cTpeiuLeHifl... 

HsB'h^THufi ^HJioco^'B 6e3co3HaTeJiBHaro d^yapAi FapTiraH'L Buay- 

CTHJTB HOJ^aBHO Wb OBtlTB KHHry COBpeHeHHUXl> 3I06aX'B ;iHE, B'B 

KOTopoH o^ny rJiaBy nooBflin;aerB h sencKOiiy Bonpocy. Bia rjiasa 
HocHTb xapaKiepHoe Ha3BaHie « Jungfernfrage», — tto no-pyccKH mosho 
nepe^aTB cjiOBaiiH: Bonpooi o 3acHAtBmHXCfl A'^^sax'B. 3i^tcB Hirfaeica 

B'B BH^y TOrB npeCIOByTUfi MHJUiOHHUfi HBlHmeK'B 2K6HniHHl>, KO- 
TOpOMl) TO H Jk'hJLO rOBOpflTB HO COBCiMl» ;iajiBH03opRie neqaJiBHHKH 
soHCROft AOJiH. BecB asoHCBifi BonpocB B'B FepiiaHiH jiflnvoe Bpeufl, Aa 
H TenepB HepiAco oTosAocTBJifleTCfl cb HHTepecanH h y^acTBio 8Toro 
sencEaro HdJinniKa. B'B 3T0mi oTHomeHiH ocHOBHBie motobbe acencEaro 
ABH»eHiA B^ FepMaHin chjebho pasHHTCH otb Ttx'B mothbob'b, m-b soto- 
pux% HcxoAHio ABHxeHie bo $paH^i^, AnrjiiE h AmophrI. TaicB seHCEift 

BOnpOCB CUJI'B BOnpOGOH'B ^eJIOBiqeCEOfi CnpaBeAlHBOCTH B'B OTHOmOHiH 

* oCoHXii nojDLOB'B, dA^cB BGfl 3aAa?a BeprbjiacB, naBHUifB o6pa30]n>, orojio 
Toro, EaRi 6h HpncTpoHTB E-B A*J[y aencRift HSJinnieRi nyTOM-B pac- 
lunpeHifl c4>epu A^flTejBHOCTH seHn(HH% B'B oTopony BUcmnx'B npo- 
<|»eccift. BuJio, Bflpo^eM-B, BpeMa, — h EaRx dto hh crpaHHO, — ^Bpena 

dXO OTHOCHTGfl El 16 U 17-My CTOJiiTiflH'B, SOFAd HtMei(Rifl »C6HII^HHU 

cocxaBJiHiH n^JLoe y^enoe cocjoBie^ laR'B HasuBaeMHX'B <gelehrte 
Frauenzimmer>,EorAaGOBepnieHHO cepBOdHo npoeRTHpoBaiacB cJung 
feni-Akademie)> n H'bMei(Rifl seHniHHii a&S6 saHBiiaiHCB Bpa?e6H0H 
npaETHRofl. Ho BpeMfl bto npomjio, BonpocTi noRpHJicfl tojicthh'b cjooitb 
pa3Apa»eHifl, HepacnojioseHiH, HyscRHX'B onacenifi aseHCRofi ROHRyp- 
peni^iH. Ogo66hhocth nojiETH^ecRaro pasBHTia FepMaHin TaRse oho- 
•co6cTBOBajiiH paGROJiy B'B G^ept seHGRaro ABHsenifl, o6yGj[OBHB'B B'B 

HOM'B I^'blUfi pflA'B pa8H006pa3HBIX'B TB^eHifl. 

Bx ynoMHHyTUxi CTaxBHX'B r. BpanAra ch AOCxaTO^Hofi noApo6- 
HOCTBD HSJiosena apaRTHHecRafl cTopofla xencRaro ABHxeHifl B'B Fep- 

HaHiH, COCpeAOTO^OHHaH BB OCHOBaHHOM'B Jl,JLH 8T0fi ubjLK «06n^ecTB'6 

cioompeHifl apouBiinjieHHoft a'^tojibhogth jihi^b seHGRaro nojia». 3aAa- 
^aMH doji'ie BHcmaro nopHA^a saAajiocB Apyroe o6n^ecTBO HtMeii;RHXv 
scHHiEHi: AUgemeine deutsche Frauenverein, ocHOBaHHoe wb 1865 r. 
J[yfl3ofl OTTo-IIeTepci>. 3to oOu^ecTBO o6BflBHJ[o B'B GBoefi nporpaMM'b, 



♦) PyccRoe BoraTCTBO, 18^4 r. Kh. 4, 5, 7, 9, 10. 



86 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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H31> rSPMAHIH. 87 

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n JiHinB EpadHe yroMHTejiBHaa h nesAopoBaa AbaTeJBHOCTb xeie^o- 
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88 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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H31i TEPMAHIH. 89 

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AOHiH asencROfi $a6pHqH0& HHcneRi];iH, — «seHniaHk npoJieTapiaia^ 
Tpe6yK)rB Toro-2Re ^pes'B cbohx'b npeAciaBHTOJieft bb peiixcTarb; ho 
Me»A7 T'lu'b RaR'B nepBBifl npHXOAarB Bi oxqaaHie orB ysacaBB npo- 
cTHTyi^iH H Tpe6yiorB rocyAapcTBeHHUxi* MtponpiHtiH npoTHBi axoro 
ajra,— BTopHflt aaaBJiEHBOTB, hto bgo 8to naijiiaTHBU. 



JlaxepaTypHafl sh3hb Esponu scntiraja b'b HOBtamee BpeHs ro- 
peHHOe npeo6pa30BaHie. ^o cepoAHHU nponuaro BtRa JiHTepaTypHaa 
AtarejiBHocTB aBJiajiacB b'b 6ojiBmefi hj[h MeHBmefi cTeaeHH jcbioirB 
pocRoma. no8TU a nacarejia 6hiJLJi qjreHaua onpeAtjieHHoft npo^ec- 
oioHajKBHofi Ropnopai];iH: npo^ecoopauH, AyxoBHUMH BpaqaMa, o^aqe- 
pauH, ^HHOBHERaMH H T. n. IIoB3ifl H HHcaTejiBCTBo 6ujifi jianiB no- 
6o?HHMa aaHflTiHMa. B'B xaRi^ HaauBaeMyio enoxy npooBio^eaifl o6cto* 

flTOABCTBa irbHflBOTCfl. Co BTOpOd nOJOBHEU Id-PO B'^Ra AyXOBHUfl HO- 

TpeSHOCTH mapoRax'B cjioob'b ofin^ecTBa a aapo^a pociyrB xota MeA- 
jieHHo, HO Hey^epacaifo. IIocTeneHHO pocrexB h aaaqoHie neqaTnaro 
cJiOBa, raaerB, nepioAH^ecRoft npecou. Ha jaTepaTypHoB cnjeHi, pa- 
AOMi cb lopacToifB FoTO, iieAHROU'B niHJiJiepoHi, ^aiojioroai Bajiaa- 
AOiTB, TOOJiorOK'B FepAepoM'B — BaepBue noaBJuieTca cBofioAHuft jhto- 
paxop'B JleccaHrB, a c^ naifB H»H6BaAaHHUft ao xoro xhhi nacaxejia, 
y Roxoparo nacaxejiBCXBO — ^aaaHeHflaa npo^ecoia, a nepo — Hcxo^amfB 
»H3HeHHB[X'B cpeACTBB... C^ijijeTb anoxa peaoiioi^ia, BoaaaKaexii Boe 
6oJiBmafl noxpedaocTB b'b JUAax'B, cnoco6aux'B yAOBJiexBopaxB bhobb 
aaaBieHHiiiM'B aanpocairB. Ci Apyroft cxopoHu h cxpoft xoaaft- 
cTBeHEofi saana cyn^ecxBeaaBiii'B oSpaaoM'B aaMiaaexca. rocnoACXBO 
sanaxajsa paaBEBaexca ci> HeyAopzaMoK cajofi, ROHRypefl^ia cxpaflmo 



nsi) lEPMAHin. 91 

pacTeTi> H jifiB 6opE6u sa seshb Tpe6yeTB scero ^eiOBiKa 
6e3i> ocraTEa. C^aARiH Aocyrb Ao6paro oraparo BpeHeHE hc^63i>^ 
2 A^ HO^aBJifliDii^aro 6ojiBmBHCTfia e^Ba je ocTaioTCfl €cbo6oa- 
Hue Hac£[», m:o6u oTAaibOfl <no6o?HUMi 8aHaTuiirb> noasieft e 
jTETepaxypoH. HacTynaex'B nojiHoe pasAiAOHle Tpy^a, h hsi cpe^H 
BceBosMOSHuxt npo^ecciS Bujs^kiiajOTCB bi oco6oe cocjiOBie jh)ah, 
;io6HBaK)iiUe CB0ftzjit6'B nepoui, BUCTyaaerB HOBoe coojOBienHcaTejiefi. 
KaKi BX ApyrBX'B cocjiOBiflXB, xaKi n sa^ob naqaiE BCEopl o6pa30Bu- 
BaTBCjsE rpynnH h TOBapHii^ecTBa saHHTepecoBaEHBDCB jam;b. IIh- 
caxejia cxpeMaxcfl bo BsaEMflofi noHon^E HaKxE noAAepsKy bi se- 
cxoKofi 6opB6i 3a sceshb: ohe ocHOBHBaiorB EaccH noMon^E sa 
cjiyqafi cHepxE, opraHEsyiDrB cxpaxoBaaiE jiao. npecxap'biiax'B ae- 
TepaxopoB^, yqpeaKASkK>'n> neHcioHHHfl Kaccu ji^jlh AExepaxypBux'B 

EBBaJfl^OBX, CEpOTB E B^OB-B. nECaXeJKBCfiift Uip-b CA^JiaJlCfl Bas- 
HUMl HOMeHXOM'B Wb COOXaBi EBJieElfi COBpOHeHSOfl COI^iaiBHOE aCESHfl. 

?epe3^ HaifttieHHue sa^cb axaau jiEX6paxypHO-o6ii](ecxB6ssaro pas- 
BsxiE nponiJia xaKse h soEii^flHa, npnKooHOBeEHaa ki JiExepaxypt. 
Hhcjio nEcaiejiBHEi^i bi same BpeMs xaKse Heo6uKHOBeEHo Bospocjio. 
Hxik yqacxie bi> lExepaxypEOE schsse hochxi rk se coi^iaiBHue npE- 
sflaKE. HtMeii,Rifl nEcaxejiBHEi];H, EHxepecyDii^ifl Haci> bi a&hhom'B 
cjiyqa*]^ no npeEiiyn^ecxfiy, xaKxe npsjesso opraHEsyioxcfl ji^hr sa- 
u^flXM cBOExi) npojiieccioEajBEiix'B flsxepecoBi. 

Bi EoxopiE fltuei^Rofi JHExepaxypn saM'i^qaexcE, no HHiHiH) OAHora 
HCxopHRa, BOJiHOo6pa3HuS xapaRxepi pa3Bflxifl. 3a nepioAaun uoii];Haro 
noaxEqecKaro XBop^ecxBa — cMysecxBeHHuiiE nepioAauEi — cjr^Ayiox^ 
anoxE naccEBHaro, Mo^xaxeJiBEaro npeRjiOHeflifl nepoA'B HEcxEqecREirB 
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cxBa. BpeME okojo 1200 roAa, 16-fi BtR-B h nocJiiAHflE xpexB 18-ro 
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fl BTy A'bficxBHxejiBBOcxE, Bi* npoxEBynojiosEOcxB ApyrEMi nepioAaM'B, 
Erpaiorb caMOcxoflxejiBHyio JiBxepaxypEyio poiB. Orojo 1300 rOAa bli- 
GxyiraH)xi> BEesanao na ci^esy BEmymifl 2C6eii];eeu, tioJBmefi ^lacxBio 
MOHaxHSE, oAynieBJieEEBifl MEOxfl^ecREMEEAeflME. EcjiEsaxtiTB vb tiypflyiD 
H A^xejtBsyK) anoxy pe^opMaiiiE Bcxpt^aDxca lEinB oaeeorIe e 
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4)opMai^iefl BpeME, bt* 17 b 18 cxcjitxiEXi, cb pocxoM-B niexEBMa no- 
EBJiEDxca coxEE sesii^EEi), CO BceK GEjioE BEyxpoEHflro qyBCXBa fl 
rJiy6oRofi Ha6osEocxE oxAaDn^iaca pejiflriosEofi noasiE. — 9xo 6ojB[BiDc£r 
qacTBH) sean^EBU esi* BucmeS ssaxB... Bi xpexifi p^i seflm^flEBt 
Erpaioxi> BUAaK)ii(yH)CE poiB bi E'J^Mei^Kofi jiExepaxyp'fc bi aaoxy po- 
MaEXERE. Bi seEE^EEax'B axoft aooxE cjBiniflxcfl yase Ay^i HOBara 
BpeueflE, saqaBmarocfl cb xeRyni^EM^ cxoilxieHi). Oat cxapaioxca c6po- 
uxB ci> ce6a nyxu ycjiOBEOcxE e ^EJiEcxepcRaro rnexa. Oai cxpe- 
uaxca Rii nojiEOMy pasBExiio cboexi cejii, ri aesaBECEMocxE. HeyAH- 
BExejiBEO, qxo E DpE axflxi yojOBlaxi sean^Efla otipaxEJtacB Kb lExe- 



92 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

paiypHOMy Tpy;iy, KOToparo hh ocnopHXB, hh ^pe^pa;^HTB efi ne b-s 
cHJiaxx BJiacTOJiioQflBBift Hyn^HHa. 

Ecjifl Mu o6paTHMCfl El JuniepaTypHOMy EajieH;i,apio KiopmHepa, to 
HacqaTaeMi b'l ebmi cBume thca^h seHCEHXi HueHt. Cano co6ok) 
pasyMl^eTCfl, ^to ho Bci nainyiiufl H:&Mei;RiH ^ohii^hhiiI nonajiH b-l Ka- 
jioHAapB, H MH He omH6eMCfl, ecin qHCJio H'bMei^Kexi DHcaTejiBHHU'b 
oaipejx^jLuwb B'L noiTopu tkca^h. IIpeACTaBHTejiBHHi^u SHaxH cociaB- 

JlHlOrB H lenepB SHaqHXeJIBHHH KOHTBreHT'B Bl COCXaBi SeHII]tHH'B UH- 

caiejLBHHi^'B. H3i> 1024 nacaTejiBHHiii'B no KajieHAapi) 1894 r. — 220 
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MHoro^HCJieRHBixi dapoHeccB, rpa^HflB h npHHi^ecoi mh BCTpiqaeMt 
3AtcB KopojieBy pyMHHCKyio EjiHsaBeTy, H3BicTHyK) noAt JiHTepaxyp- 

HBIM'B HCeBAOHHMOMl KapHeHl ChJIBBU. 

3nH<iecKafl noasia 6un^ ji,o uocjiiAHflro BpeMOHH HaH6oj[']^e CHMna* 

TH^HUM'B AJUi SOHII^HH'B pOAOM'B JIHiepaTypHaFO TBOp^OCTBa. POMaHl H 

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seHntHHi), He CKp:&aj[eHHaro cHCTeMaxHHecKHH'B o6pa30BaHieM'B. Ce- 
MefiHue sypnaJiH, b% foji^t npecjEOByioS «Gartenlaube», 6hj[h e 
ociaioTCfl rjtaBHUMH npiiOTaMH BTax^ sencsax'L lajiasTOBi. 3th acyp- 
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pflAOBfB oTAaBajfl cboh CTpaHEi];£i spyrjiuM'B 6e3AapH0CTflMX. MHoria, 
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3axBaTUBaH)n;EM'B EETcpecoMB, noRy^a bo sacTynEJia peaRi^in, e jiETe- 
paiypEafl RpHXEka Ee 06'BflBHia Bofiay axoro po;^a cjioBecHociB. 

HaAi* 8TEME EeBBicoRHMB c^opaifE seECKapo anE^ecRaro xBop^ecxaa 
BosBumaexcfl j^arypa Mapin ^osi* 86Hep'B-3meE6ax'B, Roxopaa eojib- 
3yexca aeocnopEHOfl penyxai^iefi RopojieBu coBpekeEEHxx EtMouREXb 
pa3CRa8?Ei^i>. MyiE^BEBi^ ropAue cbohh'b npeBocxoAcxBOH'B, cshcxoaex6JD[b- 
£0 roBopaxi oC^b 35Eep'B, mo OEa nnniexx, RaRi* Mysc^HEa. F-aca ^oai- 
MHi^e, AOEJiaAHBaBmaa aa 6epj[BHCR0Mi Roarpecci «o sescRofi jii)6bu 
a seEQROU-B 6uxi B'L coBpeMeflsofi JiaTepaTyp'£>, B03MyxHiacB npo- 
TEBi) axoro MyscRaro BucoROMtpia a saaaEJua, ^xo 36Eep'B EEineT'B 
nBKb, RBRit Mys^aaa imcaxB ae Mosexr.. £1 ea npoaaBeAeaiax'B cj[bi- 
mflica 6ieEie xenjiaro MaxepHacRaro cepAU;a sa Bcixx 6ij!i,Eux.T>y cjia- 
6hxt> h yraexeEEBixi. Oaa HCRpeaBO Ao6pa, — <a RaEEMTj My;ipei;oM'B 
syHEO 6uxB, qxo6u 611IXB AoSpuMi)!!— BocRJEi^aja AORjiaA'iEi^a. Bi. 
npecxap:6jiofi Mapia 86Eep'B mh AMcxBaxejuBEo EM'beM'B ^^ocxofiflyi), 
I^JlBEyi) E 3AOpOByH) ja^HOCXB, CB mEpOREM'B Hipoco3epi](aEieM'B a 
xBepj^BiMi) BsrjiEAOM'B Ba Bema a jiioAefi. StenaacxBO a asjiHinaia ny- 
pa3Mi A^JieRoae aajiaDxca xapaRxepaofi oco6eEEO0XBK) Bctxi siMeii- 
Rflxi nacaxejiBHEii;!). CpoAH poMaaacxoR^ a aoBejiJiacxoR'B aifbexca 
i^tiBifi fajji,% asBtcxBBix'B aMeE^, paspaCaxuBaioE^axTi b^ cboexi^ 
npoB3BeAeEiaxi caMua aaxBHEBia cxopoau ^ejoBtiecRHXi oxaonieaid, 
nep^AKO A&se cb aicROJiBKO yxpapoBaaaBiui) aaxypaJnadMOEX. Tasx, 
aanp., o^aa es'b EaEtioJile noayjiapaHX'B nacaxeJiBaaicB r-sa Mapia 



H3^ rBPMAHIH. 93 

JlEHqeKT* BHnycTHJia fb nocjii;^Hee BpesM fl CBirL KHHry «Vom 
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KHMH j^aae 'iHTaTeMirL MyaciMHaM-L. Pjcckhitb ^HTarejiraMTi BtpoATHo 
3HaK0M0 HMfl ;^py^ofi HiMei^Kofi nncaiejiBHHixH — JIaypH MaprojBMx, 
KHHra KOTopoft «Das Buch derFraaen», npej^CTaBjaiomaa mecTtaeH- 
CKHX^ xapaKTepHCTEKt, nepeBej^ena h na pyccKifi asHKi). Sia HeoCu- 
KHOBeHHO xajaHTJinBafl aefin^HHa Toxe j^ajieEo ho se&iaHHafl nzca- 
TejiLHBii;a. Ona Boofime ctohtl KaK^ 6h ocoCHflKOMt ort Bcero aceH- 
cKaro nncaiejiBCKaro Mipa h b^ onno3HB;iH ko BceMy aencKOMy »ipy 
Boo6me. Offa ne to, ^to npoTHBHHi^a ^epej^0BKIx•L aencKHxt cxpeM- 
jieBi&, HO He BipHTb, mo6u ;^aae noiHoe ocymecTBJieHie bthx'b cipeM- 
jienift cnoco6HO Cujio ocqacTJiHBHTB aeHmHHy. Kto anaerb MaprojBM'L 
xoTa 6h no o^Hofi ynoMffHyioft ea fKHHrfe o aenmHEaxi*, loxt. He 
Moaen> ne npHsnaTB b'b aeii cajiBHHft, h-j^ckoitlro napaAORcaj:i)HUH 
yxi^ H BH;](aiomeeca jiHTepaxypHoe A^poBaHie. Bi Hacroamee Bpewa, ci» 
pocTOM^ cosHaaia B-b pa^axi Httfeii^Kiix'B xeEmjLWh, Hana;^RH no ax b . 
ai^pecy BCTpiqaioTB ct axi cTopoHu caMHtt BHoprH^ecKifi npoTCCTL. 
aCeacKaa ne^axB vb repManiH cociaBJiaerB yae cHJiy, KOTopaa cnocofiaa 
AaTB oToopi H MyzcRHiTB HapeRaHiaM'B H, TtMi eojite, HanaARaiTB hs-b 
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CRHXi) a RX aenn^aaM'B pacnojioaeHHHX'B opraaax^ nocToaaaaa 6a- 
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HaaaA0K^ r-aa MaprojBM'B fiepexca noA^ saniHTy ae toibro aiMei^- 
Kaa aeaoiaaa, ho aean^ana BOo6n;6 a vl ^acTHOCTa aama Co^bh 
KoBaiescRaa, asaicTaaa cpe^a nepe/^oBUXi aiMei^RBX'B aean^aai 
noji.'h RpaTRHMi) jiacRaTejiBauirB aMeaeMi Cohh. 

HtcKOJiBRO MOJ!io;^HXT» HMeHx cToaT-B TonepB Bi nepeAOBHXT. pa- 
^ax^ TaRT. aasuBaeMOft coBpeMeanoft (modern) noBicTBOBaieJEBHoft 
jTHTepaTvpH. r-aa ra6piejiB Poflxepx, cbohm-b poMaaoMi <Aus Guter 
Famllie» sacTaBaaia bt> mcsfk]i,Eee apeMa roaopaiB o ce64 bc© ai- 
MeiiRyH) RpaTHEy. lOjiaaa ^apa, AAaaa reM6eprB — 9to laRae He- 
coMatHHHa jTHTepaTypHHa ^apoBaaia. fl ynoMaay s^tcB en^e r-ay Jly- 
AHApeacT CaioMB, noApyry $pB;^paxa Haiqe, aanacaBrayH) Meajty 
npo^aMT) aec^acTHOifB ^ajioco^t qpedBu^afiao aaTepecayio KHary. 
CaiiOMd asBtcraa 6oj[Bnie ao cbobm'b pa6oTaM'B bi o6jiacTa JuaTopa- 
Typaofr, $ajioco$CROft a ji^aae pejiariosHo-^HJioco^ROfi RpaTaRa. H3i» 
nainjmax'B Hi^MeAKax'B aeHn^HHi oaa caMiia rjiy60Rifi a mapoRo o6pa- 
soBaaHBift yifB, saaBEBmifi ce6a aeAABao a bi o6j[acTfl ponaaa. Ea 
pOMaax <Ruth» (hmh repoaan) pacyerB RocMonoJiaTa^ecRifi 6biti> hho- 
cTpaHHofi ROJTOHia Bi Poccia (CajiOMd AO^roe speMH aajia vh nerep- 
6ypr6) a j^ymeBHuS npoi^ecci Heo6iaRaoBeHHO OAapenaoft cospiBaioniea 
AiBymRH aa nonai cjnoaaofi poMaaaqecRofi aaTpara. Mbi ^HTajia btotb 
poMaa'B CB A^ficTBHTSJiBao €8axBaTUBaioniaMi» aHTepecoMi>, aacB aare- 
pecoBajia b'b aeifB a caia mhcjib, a piAK^a cajia asBiKa, o&iaqaBmia 
6jia3Roe a HHorojrtTHee saaROMCTBO GaioMS cb saaMeaaTHM'B aBTopoMi* 
«3apaTyniTpK». 



94 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

^OBOABHO MHoro^HCieHHafl rpynna nHcaTeiBHHqib otohtb mhofo 

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^ejiBeTOHax'B eseAHOBHKX'B raserB, hoa'b Heo6tiKHOB6HHO jiJUEUhiuii 

nOBtCTBMH H pOliaBaMH. He TaiTB BBJIHRH TpO^E, ROTOpSie CTflSaJXH 

ce6t H^Mei^KiA seHmiHHH vb o6jiacTH jmpHRH. Go BpeMOHH Fere n 
refine (|)opMfii h coAepsasie Htvei^Rofi JiBpHqecRoS no83iH He toibko 
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BepmeHHo AHCRpeABTflpoBaH'B Bcx^ACTBie nepenoiHeHifl JiETepaTypH no- 
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60x4 AtflreiBHoe ynacrie npBHHMajiH h neKmHHti. TenH^ecRHirB o6pa3- 
i^oiTB xeHOEHZ'B AHpH^ecRHxi ynpasHenifi ciysarB cTexoTBopemfl $pHAe- 
pHRH KeKimep'B, cocTaBJiflE)nuH TenepB npo^HHtt HHseRTapB wb Ras- 
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HyTaa Bume Mapia HnH^eRii e ap> ROTopuxi npoHsseAeHlH npo- 

HERHyTU MOTHBaMH HOBarO BpOMeHB. 

CoBepnieHHo ogoOhhrohi ctohtb rpynoa HiveKREXi no8Tec(rB hsi 
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loraHHa AM6po8iy(rb — RpecTBflHRa hbi BOCToqnoft HpycciH, oCpatHB- 
maa na ce6a Bceo6niee BHHiiaHie. He^aBHO ona npiisiicajia 3% Bap- 
jiHHi, r^^, noAi noRpoBHTejucTBoiTB Sy^epMaHHa, BHcrynajsa njtjia^HO 
B BUBBajBca pi^sifi 4^ypopi>. 3a nocjrbAHin AecflTHjiim bi» H'bMejdRofi 
noBsiH HHRTO He HU'&B'B TaROFo ycHtxa, RaR'B AH6po3iy<yB, jickiHBDiaH 
€boio 3RH8HB Mos^y cejBCKOft pa6oTOti E nopoiTB. BojTbe qtMl Bl> 20 
flSAaHiflXi BBrmeJTB en c6opHHRi ctexobx. Obi> no^Hfli'B na hofh bcd 
RpHTERy h BusBai'B i^tjiyio noieMERy. Cnop'B BepTETca orojto toh) 
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Ten, HjiE OHa HMlja AOCTaTO^Hilit AOcyrB, hto6u pasBHTB CBOft ra- 

JiaHTB H BH'b HapOAHOft lUKOJIK... 

B^ o6jracTE apambi HtueKRia seHn^HHti, noAo6Ho xeHmHHairB Apy- 

THX^B CTpaHl>, A&SH HeMHOrO. Hail HBOaTeJIBHEI^'B nOGXtAHarO BpeNOHH 

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npESHaHie rphthrh, h pacHOJioxeHie TeaTpaiBEHXii aHrpeneBepoB-B, 

OAHa HBl HHX'B paSHOGTOpOHHaa E XOpomO HSBtCTHaa Vb 6epJiHHCR0Hl* 

jiHTepaTypHoiTB uip'b pyccRaa A^Ma, r-aca djBsa ina6e2BCRa8. Offa 
npEHaAiesBTB 6ojiBi]ie HtneiiROft jiETepaTypt, Roxopaa eM ofiasaaa 
HtROTopHMH nepesoAaicH cb pyccRaro asuRa (b% caMoe noci'i^iiHee 
BpoHa HOBBOTB nopeBOAOM'B <PeBH3opa>). Hsi co6cTBeHHo HiaieiiRexT. 
aBTopoBi GOBpeMeHHott AP>kvi>i GaHHft RpyoHiift xaiaHxi npoHBBJia 
r-sa djTBsa BepHmreftHB, HSBicxnaa 6o2te hoa'b HGeBAOHHHoirB 3pHCTi> 
Pocirepi. Efl Apucaxi^eGRia npoHBBeAeHia ne^axaDxra o6BiRHOBeHBo 



H81> rEPMAHIH. 95 

sa CTpaHHn;axi» foprana MOJio;teaH> — Freie Btthne h CTaBHTca na 
nepeAOBUx'b H^MeipcHxi ci^eHax'L, rjtfk noflBJUierca rayiiTMaHi» h Apyrie 
uojiojune jtpaMaTyprs. IIo xapasTepy h niEpori CBoero ^apoBaHifi 
PocMep^ H B^ jitHCTBHTejEBHocTir iipHfijiiraaeTca Kb sBTopy <TKaHeft» 

a TOJTBKO nTO ynoMaayjii o nepeBOj^EHxt paeoxax-B IIIa6ejibCK0fi . 
3TorB pojTB jflTepaxypHoS niaTejiBHOCTH noBciojiy aBjaexca, xaK-BCKa- 
saTB, «iioi[eHOM^» :K6Hn^HH'B. Toso saiii^aeTCfl yse Hsj^aBHa h B'b 
FepiraHiH. CRaHj^HHaBCEafl AHTepaxypa, ORasaBmaa xaKoe cHJiBHoe 
BjiflHie Ha jiHTepaTypHUfl HanpaBjieHia vh repMamH, noTrn bca i^t- 
jtHKOMX, T. e. Bx CBOHXi* TJiaBHHX'B npe^CTaBHTejrflX'B, nepeBOAeHa ea 
H'&Hei^Kifi flSBiKi) aceHmHHaHH. JiCcewh^ BBepHOOHx, neTepi HaHcen^, 
QoHTonHjiaH^ — Bce, qxo 6hjio xopomaro bi jHTepaiypi raBeJ^OB'B, nop- 
Besi^eBi H A^TqaiTB, nepeBeAeno Ha HiHei];Eii hsuki MapieM Bopxi., 
Jtfapiefl repi^^eiBAT), Tepesott Kprorep-B h cajioft nonyjwipHoft hb-b 
hhxt. — MaxHJiBAOft iVIaHT>. KpoM* lEaCejiBCKoft, ex pyccKaro asHKa 
nepeBOAHja Haiajiiia $OH%-Beccej[B, Hjia AjuBTMani h mh. aP- Ha- 
ROHei^x^ wb caMOe nocjitAHee Bpena, 6jiaroAapa npeRpacHOMy nepe- 
BO^y FeABHrH >1h^, c^'&iaiaoB, mosho cRaaaxB, cbohh'b ^ejEOBtKOM'B 
B'B FepiiaHiH MOJiOAaa HTasBaacRaa noBTecca A^a Herpa, o ROTopofi 
Ha^ajiR TenepB npoHHRaxB Roe-RaRig OBi^'^Hia h B'B pyccRyx) neqaxB. 

noGJii dToro csararo o63opa, RacaDmaroca y^acxia atHei^RHX'B 
^eHH^BH'B vb jHxepaxypt Boofiiqe, hh^ ocxaexca eme CRasaxB oGi) hxx 
yqacxiH bb nepioAHiecRofi neqaxa, wb aypnaJiHcxHRt *). IIocxeiieHHHtt 
pooxB aencRaro ABHaenia bi repMaaiH BusBajti m-b ansHH pa^i* ne- 
pioAHqecRHXi> H3AaHi8, Roxopua, aa-pa^y c^ ycxaofi nponaraHAoa, sa- 
j^asHCB ni'bJiBK) araxai^iH B'B nojiBsy pe^pMU npaBOBaro nojioaeHia 
aeHmHHBT, pacmapeHia c({>epH npo^eccioHajiBHOH ea AlurrejiBHOCTH a 
X. n. S^eHCRia naAaHia npeAnojraraioxB, Roaeqao, h aoHCEHX'B nHca* 
xejiBHHi^B H aypHajTHcxoR'B. Ha^aJio 6ujio noioaeno JIyH30ft Oxxo- 
nexepc^, ooHOBaBmeft b^ 1849 roAy Frauenzeitung fttr hohere weib- 
liche Interessen» Roxopaa^ cb ooHOBaaieM^ B'B 1865 r. «Bceo6nxaro 
coK)3a HtMeaRHXii aeHmHHx», dBua npeofipasoBaHa B'BaypaajTB «N6ue 
Bahnen» (hobho nyxn). 3a*cb, RpoM* JlyasH Ilexepci, noABHsajiacB 
en^e ABrycxa IIIhhaxi, a B'B caMBix'B nepeAOBUX'B paAaxi. — eojtte mo- 
joABra H BHeprHHHBia no6opHHi^K[ aeacRofidiiaHCHnaitiH: Hpna Tpoa-b- 
BopooxBHRH H EiCHa JlaHFO, ocHOBaBmaa BnociiAcxBiH cBoft coCcxBen- 
Hufi aypaaji'B «Die Frau». 

Bojite yHipeHHBUi saAa'^a cxaBHTB ce6'b Apyraa rpynna Hinen- 
RHX'B aenniHH'B, ci JThhoA MoprenrnxepH^ bo rjraBt, asBtcxHoft bt* 
ny&iirRt hoaT) HMeHeH'B «nepBott 6epjniH0Roft Hausfraii>. «Deut;sche 



*) Kto xon&Tb noApo5HO OBsaROMRTBca cb BTurb npejMeTOM'b, Toro OTcujiaio 
MesAY npo^HMi, vb Tp^XTOMHOuy xpy^y Heinrich Grop: cDeutsche Diehterinnen 
tind Scbriftstellerinnen in Wort and Bild (Berlin 1885) a saar^ Bilesu Bjbc- 
aep-B: iDie Leistangen der demtsehen Fran in den letzten 400 Jahren anf 
'wiasenschaftlichem Gebiete» 1894. 



96 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Frauenzeitung», — tHausfrauenzeitung*, — «Furs Haus», — <Der Bazar»^ 
Bon> rjaBHHe opraHH SToft q)ynnH, arHTHpyiomeS wb nojUBsy pacuiH- 
penla npaKTHqeoKoft a^htojibhocth bi c^epi 6diraroTBopHTOjn>Hofi, ne- 
AarornqecKoft h t. a- 

Kpafine Bpas;^e6Hoe oTHOineHie doiLniHHOTBa H'i^Meii^EHX'b oojihth- 
qecKHXi> naptifi Kt aeHCKHMi, crpeMJieHiaM'L cjiyanrB npH^HHoft Toro, 
HTo rpoMaAHaa Hacca HtMeu^RHXii aceHmHH^ upkMfirRarorB kt* paAQ- 
KajiLHOMy .larepiD. IIpoi^eccT. xaKoro ^epexo;^a ort «yMipeHHOCTH h 
aKKypaTHOCTH» ocofieHHo pisKO CKaaajca bi noiHTH'iecKofl h iHTepa- 
TypHoft EapLepi oj5fio& ndrb caMux^ BMAaromnxcfl Htvei^KHxii sees- 
mHHx — r-act JIhjih rnaBrAKofi, aeHt noKofinaro npo$. FHacHi^Karo, 
BHnie;imefi He^aBHO saMya^ 3a ^-pa Bpayna, HSAaTeia cArchiv fur 
socialo Gesetzgebung und Statistik*. 

Eme MOiojioft ja;tByinKoft era jio^h npyccKaro renepaja $oh^- 
Kpe^Mana Ha^ajia oHcaTB pa3CRa3Bi h noBi^ciE, b'b ROTopux'B co 
cRpoMHofl n rpai^iosHOH MaHepofi pncoBa^a cTpa^aHifl acemi^HHBi. Toji,^ 
leiHpe TOMy nasaj^i ona BHinjia saMyarL sa npo$. Teopra FniKni^^ 
Karo. cb ROTopuMi cdiBSHzacB, nocJ^n^afl ero JieR^in no' aiHRt h $h- 
jioco^JH. IIoRoflHMft rH«0ARi8 6HJi'b coBepmeHHO paafiHTHfi napaiH- 
'jeMX qeaoBiRi, h nejibsa 6hjo j^oipiTB dest yMajeHia aa EpacHByw 
MOJio/tyK) aceamaay, nocToaaao conpoBoa^^aBmyiD nepeiiBHJKHoe Rpecjo, 
B^ EOTOpOMi noMtmaaca yqeaufl RajiiRa. Cynpyra FaacHi^Rie coo6ma 
BHcxynajiH ycrao a ne^aTBO aa nponaraaAy «9THqecRoft Kyjitxypu*, 
aceacKoffi aBfaacanai^a a npoqax'B aepe^OBuxi crpeMieaiK. Hbrto h& 
Aoraj^HBaiica, qro btb, bt> cymaociB ji^oBoihuue a cqacTjaBKie sioar 
nocTeneaao ocxaBJiajia noqay TaRi aasHBaeMaro 6ypaya3Baro Mipo- 
B033ptBia. OOHapyaajnocB bto jraniB nocjr* CMepra npo$. ^BacB^Ea^o, 
Ro^;^a ero cynpyra coBepmeaao otrphto BHCTynajia aa cox^iajiacTH- 
qecRBxi cofipaaiax'B, noB'fe;^aB'B npa btomt* Mipy laBay, qio a ea 
noRoflBHft cyapyrB Ohji^ yetKAoaaHft coi^iaflT)-;ieMORparB. BiniecKaa 
KyjBT)'pa 6LTJia 6ponieaa sa 6opTT>, bi raaeraxi, 6mjix ony6jiBROBaaT» 
BMXo;l;^ BS-B.cocTaaa DiBqecRaro 06niecTBa, MOTaBapoBaaaKift •rtM'B, 
qxo aa BeflTpaJiBao8 noiai, t. e. bb* onpeAiJeaaoB nojraxaqecKofl napiia 
BOBOSHOsaa npa aajaqabixx ycjioBiax'B i^'i^JiecooGpasBaa ofinj^ecTBeaaaa 
j^taTejibaocTB. 3to 6ujvh laacejruft y^ap'B AJia aiaqecKaro i^BaaeBia, jsjmoi 
ROToparo 6HJia Faaai^Raa co cBoaBf^ MyacM^; sto Ceiji^ xaRae yAapi 
AJia <6ioprepcEaro» aeacEaro ;^BBaeBia, otb ROToparo yxo;xHjiia bt> 
GoiqaJiacTaqecRie paj^u sean^aaa B'B CBoeai* po^'b ej^aacTBeaaaa no 
Tajraary a o6pa30BaaiD... Ho axo 6kmo aeMRoe xopacecTBO ^sn aea- 
cRaro npojieTapiaxa, aa cTopoay ROToparo BCei^ijo nepemjia Faaai;- 
Raa-Bpayai.. TenepB oaa pafioxaexB pyRa 061 pyRy cb Kjapofi UfiT- 
RBBii, pe;iaRxopoMi> i^eaxpaiBaaro opraaa pa6oqaro aeacKaro ^Baae- 
aia «Die Gleichheit», xoft caMoft EtexRaB-B, Roxopaa eme aeAaaaa 
Mexajna rpoMH a MOJiaia aa «9xaqecRyH)» J^•haxeJIBBocxB Faaai^Boft, 
MOxajEa e-b ocofieaaHirB oaecxoieaieMX* aoxoMy qxo Faaai^Raa a b-b 
o6Jiacxa ^axaqecRoft ayjiBxypH* 6HJ[a camiM'B onaoaBiMT, a caMuin.- 



HS'B FEPMAHia. 97 

HHTeJTJEEreHTHHH'B €6ypsya3HimB> npOTHBEHKOlfB. no qaCTH MBTaHk 

rpoMa JL uoJifiiS r-asa I(eTEHH'B, KOHe^HO, He HuierB ce6i paBHofi. 
P'^AKifi, Ha MaccoBHii» co6paHiHxi e a^ui MaccoBHx^ co6paHiB booqh- 
TaHHua opaTopcsift TajianrL, CHJibHHfi, ycHan^eHHUH ']^akemh nojioMn- 
MecE^ME 6jiecTEaHE CTEJiB, fijieoTaiii^afl Ai&^OKTEEa, se 3HaH)n];afl he- 
EasEXT* TpyAEOCTOB: apryueETai^E — cb dXEME Ea^eoTBauE ona ne 

T04BE0 pySOBOAETB SeHCEEin> ABESenieM'B, HO SaHEUaeT'L 0?6HB BJlifl- 

TeJiBEyH) nosEi^iio b'b pafio^ei aapxiE boo(3iii;6.. 

B'b noHUTsax'B npEMEpesin pasjiH^iHBix'B Te^eHlft wb aceucsoBTB 
;iBHseHiE HO 6ujio H6A0CTaTEa. Tase FHSEi^EaH, B'B ooofin^ecTBt cb 
Mesoe Kayepik, ocHOBaia ro^a xpn Touy Hada^B HefiipajiBHyH) eve- 
HejuijiBHyH) rasexy tDie Frauenbewegung». T-aa Kayapi e no na- 
oTOflH^ee Bpeufl Tepn'biEBO e cb AocxodHoft ly^mefl y^acxE bbieogjie- 
BocTBD 6opeTCH fl paxyoTB BB CBoeft ra36Tb sa j[K)6obb h npEMEpesie, a 
^Eaca^Eafl npe^ajia ee Tasi sesecTOEo, Kasi e o6ii(ecTBO axE^ecEoS 
KyjuBxypH. 

B'B cBflSE CB sescEEU'B ABHsoHieM'B Heo6xoAEMO ynoMflHyxB enie 
oj^ny, no BpeHOHH B03HEssoBeHifl caMyi) HOByD rpynny nncaxeJiBSBii^'B 
xpQcxiaHCEO-co^iaJlBHa^o HanpaBJOHifl. Msb HOopEOEpaxEo npsxoAE- 
jiocB BB cBOExi HflCBMax'B ynoMEflaxB EMH rjiaBHiHnie& npoAcxaBE- 
TRJihwaufi Bxofi rpynnH — ^r-sn EjiHsaBexu FHayEi* Kh)H8. 9xo xa oaKaa 
Aaiia, EoxopaH BnepBue npo6HJiacB bb cpe^y nepej^OBUX'B nacxopoB'B 
E xpEcxiaHCBE-coi;iaj[BHiix'B pe^opnaxopoB^ e vb nponuoirB roAy 
npoESBOJia Heo6£iEHOBeHHUE $ypopB cBOBHi p6(j[)epaxoM% Ha esanre- 
lEqecEH- coi](iaJiBHOirB Eonrpeccb. noci'b axoro pe^epaxa «o coi];iajiBHOMi» 
nojioaseBiH sefln^HH£i> r-sa FHayE'B onyfijiEEOBajia en^e nicEOJiBEO 

BEOHOMBHeCEEXB BTJOJIfiWb^ E3B EOXOpUXl dlJOJi.'h <0 nOJEOSeHlE 6epj[EH- 

CKEXB pa6oxsEitB vb 6yMa»Hoft EflAycxpiE> yAOCxosicE Aaase nane- 
qaxasifl B'B y^enoifB <EserOAHHEi» npo$. muojuepa. I]|'6shuh pa- 
6oxH ny6jiEi^BCXE^ecsaro e ooi;iaj[BHO-8EOHOHfl?ecfiaro xapaKxepa ony- 

6j[EE0BaHB[ E jDQ^yrHME 2S6flHlEHaMH: TpOJI'B-BopOCXBflflfl, rEXEii;- 

Eofl, H^exEEH'B, JleBOHrepi^'B e aP* Kasi oejibho saHEMaioxB EtMOK- 
Eoe o6ni;ecxBO co^iaIBHo-8EOHOMHqeGEifl xoku, cjysEXB AOBasaxaiB- 

CXBOIfB XO, ^XO flO MaJtO npOCXUX'B pa60XHEI^'B ;^a]DXB GBOE 

«BEiia;^H> B'B o6iacxB axoro po^a EsciiAOBasift. B'B cauoe nocjrbpEee 
BpeHfl MHt npEmiocB qsxaxB pascKaau h^ceojibsex'b ropsE^Hiix'B o 
noj[0«eHiE exx BJiacca, a B'B osnaxi ehesebixb MarasEEOB'B e xenepB 
en^e Epacyexca 6pom]Dpa o^Hofi EOJiBHepniE (pecxopaHHOfi npncJiyrE) 
CO cxpaHSfiiH'B HasBanieM'B: «Coiiiaj[BHoe BOSSBaflie eb o6n^ecxfiy o 
xasejiOMB nojosoEiE cocjioBiH Eej[BS6pmii!..> 

H'bcEOJEBEO o^esB A&poBExnxB soHH^EH'B cB 6ojiBmEMB ycnixoiTB 
noABESaioxcfl Ha nonpnn^'b lExepaxypsofl, xeaxpajubsoft e xy^ose- 
cxBOHHofi spHXEEE. rjTaBEifiniEX'B flSB SEXX fl ysso paHBHie HasBaJTB: 
axo JIaypa MaproiBirB, nEmyn^afl o seHni;HBaxi e pasfiEpann^aE no 
npoEMyni^ecxBy npoEaBe^eBia oaenn^HEaxB; aaxtiTB— r-aa JyABApe- 
acB-CaioHd, EpEXE^ecsifl ESucEasifl Eoxopofi pacnpocxpasaioxca na 

J4 10. OTAiun n. 7 



98 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bci poAu jiHTepaTypH. Ecjle coi^ajiHCTHqecKaa ararai^ia He no- 
rjioTirrb scixi msrh JIhih rHSHiiKofi-BpayH%, to xyAOsecTseH- 
HaA EpHTHRa 6jAeTb no npesHBHy hh^tb bi ea. j[hi^'6 TajraHT- 
jnHByi) npeAcraBHTejiBHHiiy. MoacHO eme ynoMaHyxB oqieaB y;^a^HHe 
onHTu TeaTpajcbHoft kphthkh r-mn Hjm Eofl-3;^. « 

S. He jsjBJO 3;]ci^cB HcqepnuBas)iuaro o63opa y^acTifl H^Mei^KEXi 
jEeHHiHHi B% jDtHxepaxyp'fc, HayRi h sypHaiHCTHRi. Hx-b yqaorie bi> 
RdkjKk fl coBctiTB o6xosy H ynoMflHy jkeoib o cyii^ecTBOBaHifi pj^a 
soHCREX'B HayHHUX'B HSCJiiAOBaniH, BUdBaHEBixi* HyscRHMH HanaARaHH 
Ha HeAOCTaTOHHoe ROJiH?ecTBO h RaneciBO soHCEaro uoara, na aobo;^ 

np0THBl> SeHCKOft HecnOC06HOCTH RTi MyXCRHMl HOABBraMl H T. n. 

9x0 SoiiBnieS ^ctbio nay^Bafl noJioMHRa. 

PyROBOAHTOJIH — ROHe^HO HySCRie pyROBOABTOlH — HaH60Jlte BJrifl- 

TejiBHuxii opraEOBi HiHeuROft JiHTepaTypBi jiMeKO ue ct> pacnpocrep- 

TUMH 06lflTiflHH npHHHMaKm> Ha CTpaHHI^BI CBOHXl HSAaHiS maiOOTH 

seHCRaro nepa. dra peAaRTopcRan B03AepsH0CTB HMiex-b cboh neoo- 

MHtHHHfl OnpaBAaHlH Bl> ofinJliH JiHTepatypHOS nOOpOACTBeHHOCTH cpoAH 

aseECKaro TBop^eciBa. Bi* BH^y aioro. Tpy;iHO npo6nTB ce6']^ Aopory h 
HeconHtHHOMy sencROMy AapoBaHiio. PacnpocTpaHenHUH CRonTHi^HSM'b 
no oTEomeHiH) k'l nHmyn^HH'L seHn^HHaMi* BHymaerB hitb po6ocTB h 
sacTaBJUieTB cnjiomB as, phaomi cKpuBaTBCfl aa JHrxepaTypHUMH ncea- 
AOHHMaMH CoJUBinefi ^acxBio MyaccKaro h cpeAHHro po^a. 3xo BOAerTi 
Hepi^ARo R'B o'leHB ROUHiecRBMi> HeAopaayuiHifliTB. TaRi, HanpHHtp^ 
Bi cBpeciaBjiBCRofi ra3eTl» RoppecnoHAHpoBajio nfbjaiii pAAi* roAOBi> 
H3i BepjtHHa JiBi];o, nojyHaBmee necBiia h A6HBrH zz-b peAaRi];iH no 
MyscROMy a^pecy. Kor^a peAaRxopi B3AyMajn> RaRi> xo, 6yAy^H bi» 
EepiHHb, HaBicxHTB cBoero RoppecnoH^eHxa, xo btot^ nociitAHift, ri> 
6oj[BmoHy BdyMJieHJH) pe^aRxopa, ORasaJca Aanod!.. 3toxi» cJiy^ail 
yAaTHOH ROHcnnpai^iH roBopHXi, ROHe^iHO, bi nojiBsy xaiaaxa sypna- 
2BCXRH H He Bi> uojihij HHCXHHRTa pe^aRxopoBi, npe^ySluKAeflHUXi 

Up0THBT> COXpyAHHE^l. XeHntHHX. 

TpyAHo neHflXb Ha CReuxHi^Hdif'B peAaRxopoBi h nySzEHEB, Eorxa 
Aase caMoe 6ojBmoe jinxepaxypHoe ofin^ecxBo — cO6niecxB0 6epj[HHCE0fi[ 
ne^axH> (Verein Berliner Presse), npeaHAeHTOM-B Roxoparo coctohxt* y»e 
tiojiBme roAa 3yAepMaHHX, ho npHHHMaerB b-b cboh uohh sennprb. 
^yriH iHTepaxypHUfl ofin^ecxBa: «Deutsche Schriftstellergenossen- 
schaft* H «Deutscher Sshriftstellerverband>— 6oj[ie mhjtocxhbh. Bnpo- 
^eMi, HtoROiBEO irfecflaeB'B xony nasajin* HtMei^Ria nncaxejiBHHi^Ei na^y- 
Maj[H ocHOBaxBCBoe co6cxBeHHoe o6n^ecTBo: tBund der Schriftstellerinnen 
Deutschlands» (Cok)3i> nEcaxejEBHHi^'B repManiH), nooxaBHBmee ce&b 
i^:Ln>H): 1) «OxpaHy sKeHCRHXii HHxepecoBX Boo6n^e vb oGjiacxH nayRH 
H HCRycGTBii) HOA'BeK'B oxe^ecTBOHHOH no83iH H A^xcRofi juixopaxypu. 
2) Oxpany jnHxepaxypHUxi HnxepecoBi* qjieHOBi 06n;ecxBa nyxoMi 
nocBiJiRH A^JieraxoB'B na 6yAyniie jinxepaxypHue cb^sah. CBepxi> xoro 
OCmecxBO cxpeMHxca Rt noAi>eMy conHAapHOcxH nesAy unniyniBMH 
a^emiuraaHH h ynaseHifl Kb nzwb co cxopoHH ofin^ecxBeHHaro uhIhui 
H ne^axj...* A. KospoBB. 



miy <&PAHIUH. 99 



H3T> OpanqiH. 



«?eMy se bu y;(HBJD[fleTecB? BtAi> hu em^e npo^ojuRaeifB sshtb b^ 
nepioA^ o6sopcTBa», — CRa3aJ[^ MR'b, cierKa noEa^Baa ceoefi ot^oS, 
MHoro AyMaBjnefl tojoboh fijESsig npiEreJiB, anTponojiorB, KOTopoifj £ 
^po^HTaji'L d'L raaeii BocropsoHHoe onHcanie KaKorO'-TO o^^ei^iaibflaro 
o5tAa. IlHpmeGTBO Cuno ycipoeHo (tl BasHod i^jibk) h aojisho 6biji[0 
<^oeAHHHTB A^fl o6MiHa HiiicjiEeH npeACTaBBTeJieft pa3Huxi> AopsaBi. Ho 
Bct dxn ]^4^H oTCTysHJKH Ha saAHifi nJnaH'B nepeAi> racTpoHOUH^ecKHJrb 
^peAGTBOMif H oaiii* raseTHBiH IlHHAapi>, cji'bAyfl 8T0My oTMOfleHiD 
CaHKeTa oti> nepBOHaqajbHaro CMBicjia, flBHica AOcrofiHHM'L conepHH- 
KOMi> Ileipa IleTpoBflqa IltTyxa: yABBHTejn>Hoe ^Bie noA'B KaEHH'b-To 
^oycoM^; Kasod-TO HsyMHreJibHMa $pyETL, npeAJtoaceHHud vb Heo6£i^Hoe 
BpeMfl roAa; bhho, KOTopoe ^yTb He npeBOCXOAHJio BospacTOifb crapM- 
luaro Hsi o&^AaBiDHX'b ABinionaTOB'b, — bca era EyxoHHafl anonen sa- 
HHMaaa qyTb ne Becb oi^eT'L o nHpmecTBi, h h AOcaAJiHBO dpocHJTb 
Ba QTOjL'b raaexy... 

He Maiio BpoMeHH npoinio Cb rtx'b nopi, ho cjiOBa Moero npia- 

TOJUi BCHOMHHaDTCH MHi EaSAblfi paSl), EaE'b npHXOAHTCfl SaAyMUBaTbCfl 

HaA'b xapaETepoHi AHBEJiHsai^iH, EOTopan h uohsh']^ OEpysaerb Haci. 
BnojuH^b noHHTBa rpoiiaAHaa pojib dhiiih bi shshh noAaBJorflJon^aro 
fiOAbniHHCTBa jooAe^, TpyAflmflxca Macci, y EOTopuxi, sasx HSBicTHo, 
6ojLie Tp6Xi> nflTuxi 6iOAseTa HAerb Ha nponHraHie wb oiporoirb 
cMucjit cJiOBa H EOTopbm'b, npH TeaepemHHX'b yojoBinx'b, He xBa- 
TaeTb saqacTyx) BAOoraib h xjit6a. CTpamnafl Heo663neqeaH06Tb 
8Tflxx o6inHpHux'b CJEOOBT* HacoieHifl^ cpeAH Hameft XBajieHoft sjrao- 

COBOH ^HBHJ[H8a^iH, MOffiOTb HOSaJiyfi OdlflCHHTb BOSHHRHOBeHie 160- 

piH, HaxoAaiAofi Bi «Bonpoc'b sejiyAEa» ocHOBanie Bcix^b coi^ioio- 
rMqecEHXi» oxHomeHiH h bo bcheomi* o6ii;ecTBt: npeAcraBbTe ce6'b^ 
^To JDLIOAU B3yqaH)rb, Tasi cEaaaxb, ncHxoJorix) o6ii]texHTia na Ka- 
pasaH']^, EOTopHJft SpeAOTb Bi HyoTUHl, TOifflCb rojiOAOMX H sas- 

AOK), H nOTOliy BHAHTb HOBCIOAy HHpaS'b ^HHHEOBUX'b naJKbHl H 

CTyAOBofi BOAH; HenyApeHo, ocah 8th Ha6j[K)AaTe2H cBOAyrb Becb 
ncHXHqecEit uif'h ei* 6p6Ay rojioAaDniaro. Ho h cpeAQ cuxaro ii 
HMyn^aro MOHbrnHHOTBa, Koropoe TpaxHTb oo6cTBeHHo Ha nen^y jiHmb 
^eifiopTb, a npH oco6eHHO QjiaronpiflTHHX'b ycitoBiaxb, JiHinb oAsy 
^A^vyio 6K)AseTa, — h cpoAH arnx'b opnBBJUierHpoBaHHbix'b KJiaccoBi» 
npoi^cci HETaBifl Hrpaerb qpesMlipHyx), npaico noGTUAByio pojib, o5- 
aeKaacb 3% 4>opMU yTOHHenHaro oCsopcTBa, npeojiOByTofi racipoHOMiH. 
TaEX en^e cEyAsa h 6tAHa buciubhh HacjrasAeBiflHQ SH3Hb axax'b 
«EyjibTypHbix'b AHEapefl», EaE'b naaHBaerb bto npsBBJiJierHpoBaHHOo 

HeHblDHHCTBO OAHHl COBpOMeHHUfi COI^lOJIOr'b! IIOTpefiHTeJlbHUH CBfl- 

s^eHEOAtHCTBia — Borb M-biEoe BupaseBie, npHHaAJieacaaj^ee, ecjni He 



100 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

oinH6aK>CB, Hameiiy EiiHECKOMj, KOTopoe ksri HeiBss Jiyqme hoaxo- 

JlVLTb KO BCim 8THK1» TOpseOTBeHEHlfB, 06cTaBJieHHUM'B BCeBOBHOS- 

HHMH BTEseTaMH ^opHaH'B npEHflTifl HHii^: CBHHafl TcuiOBa jspamaeTCfl 
AaBpauH, E no9THHecKoe Tsop^ecTBO i^eajiHanpyerB cBapenie seJiyAKa!.. 
il yse He fiy^y roBopHTB o repoax'B FoMepa: to 6biih naHBHue 
BapBapH. He yAHBJUiflTecb noaxoHy, eciH <6oseGTBeHH£iti cTapeii;>> 
onHCHBaeTB cb TaKoft noApo6HocTBH), KaKi AxHJueci) h narpoKn 
sapHXH conHHy 6apaHa, SHpHoft kosu h xpe6eTi> OTKopiueHHoK obhhlh, 
BBCB nponHTaHHufi oaioM'Bi *) Ha jiiHuxoMaTH^ecKoiTB o6iji!k, soTopuft 
OHH jsfiJLH Bi> ^ecTB XHTpoyMHaro OAHOcefl. Ho He yrojiHO-jora BairB 

djJlfiTb OCTaHOBHTBGfl Ha CI'lAPDH^eH RapTHHEt, Vb KOTOpOt H3BiCTHUrS 

racTpoHoiTB-oyABfl, EpEiBH-CaBapaH'B, H8o6pasaerB e^^^eKTB, npoH8- 
BOAeHHUft Ha rocTofi apTHornqecKE-CBapeHHiiM'L nairycoiTB (torbot): 

^Mesi T^Hi, Kasi* uoe yxo B;i;ocTaiL sacumaiocb EOMniEHCHTaMH, so- 
Topue MH'fe pacTo^aiHCB, rjra3a moe HcsajiH ^n^e 6oiie HCEpeBHHX'B someie- 
xeETOB'B Bi caHOHi BEA"^ o6'l;^aBmEx%; e e Ea6iK)xai'b, EOJraud BEyTpeEHaro 
YAOBJteTBopeEifl, Kas& resepaii JIa6acc8 6hjii ctoib j^oBoieEi, tto yjH6a£CE 
flpE saxAOH'b EycKi; saRi naxepx BUTEiHBai'b meK) e ycTpenjuLi'b rjasa b'b 
noTOJOEi B'B SEaEi dKciasa e sas's hs'b Asyxx aKaAeMEEOBi, oxEsasoBO 
ocTpoyuEHX'b E laKOHos'By y flepBaro, r. Oxa, (3j[ECTaiE rjiasa e ciaio jei^o, 
cjioBHO y aBTopa, soxopoHy asjiojiiEpyiDrb, Tor^a KaR'b Bxopoft, r. Bej[bm3ei^ 
cKJOHfli'B CBOD ToioBy E EOA^opoAOK'b Ha sanax'b, B'B Ros-k rjs[y6osaro bee- 
aiaHia" **). 

3to, BHaeie-iH, hpobooxoaetb BCflsaro Foiiepa h ero repooBi, 
soTopue SHJ[E vb jereHAapHofi apobhocth, EdsicTEoft b^ toehogth 
pasBi TOJiBEo y^oEOMy DQUEKafly. A Tyn jijhJLO npoEcxo;^HJio bo 
^paHi^E, i^eHTpi i^EBEJiHsaiiiH, E vb 20-x'B roAaxi aroro ororbTifl. H 
cMOTpsTe, KaKiE Hy^eca npoE3Bejia racTpoHOMH^ecKH npEroroBiesHafl 
pBi6a: OHa iioAHEia, xaKi cKasaTb, mjuoan AyoiH oo6ect;(BHSOBii h 
BUBBEia a$$eKTH, Bupasenie KOTopuxi coBna^^aio crb npoEBJceHifliiH 
BUcniEXi aHOi^fi y rocreS, y RasA^ro no ero cneii;iaj[BHOCTH, — naTepi^ 
norpysnaicfl B'B cocTOEHie peiHriosHaro aRcraaa, aRaAeiiHR'B nzaBajn* 
B7j BOjmax'B aBTopcRaro oaiioinfiiii!.. 



^a nocjaysaTB ats HtCROELSo orpoRx pasuunueEifl BBeAenieirB si*. 
aaAEEi, ROTopyD a nocraBHJTB ce6i fb btoS RoppecnoHAeHniE: E3o6pa- 
3ETB B'B otinuEX'B EopTaxi opraHs EETaTexLHHX'B $yHRi;ifi HapEsa, 
rt npHcnocofiieHifl, nps noMon^[ ROTopiixi oCesneEHBaercfl Horpefi- 
xenie aroro rpoMa^Haro i^eHTpa. <?peBo napHsa*— TaRi> moseo 
tujLO 6u HaaBaTB ary leiiy. dio BupaseHie aabho yse BCTpt^aerca bi> 
coEHHeHiflxi aBTopoBi), nocBflTHBmHxi ce6fl EayEOHiiD HapHsa, h 
SojiETOJiBRO nonyjuipsaHpoBai'B ero, noctaBEBi Ha o6j[OZRi oahofo 



*) £v r$pa vcixov I9tjx olo^ xal ufovo^ alydq Sv 5fe ouo^ aidc}.oi& 
piyi"^ xsQ-aXulav iXoicp^ Iliad., IX, 207—208. 

**) Brillat-Sayarin, Physiologie du gout. Tarietes IX: Le turbot. 



HS'L WAJBI^H. 101 

HBi CBOHX'B pouaHOB'B H npHBTOifL crhjzBB'b Qvo npHiosoHieirB JLmnh 
K'LOAHOMy iteHTpaiLHOMy puHKy. il 3Ai^0B6epj ero vb gojite nmpo- 
soifB cMHCJit, pasjMiifl noAi> hhmx He tojibeo dtotb oaBHufi nyHSTB 
CHaOseHifl IlapHsa, ho h pasHHXB npoHSBO^^Hraiefi h noopeAHHSOBB, 
KOTopue y^acTByDTB bb HHTaHiH BdJiHsaro ropoAa: oropoAHHROBB h 
^pyKTOBHiiHKOB'B, KpynHtio uarasHHH npe;^HeTOB^ noTpefijeniH bb po^t 
IIoT8Ha, MflCHUfl, 6jJL0^Kus, R0J[6acHHfl, pecTopaHu H np. 3a to a 
BHHysA6HB ocraBHTB BH-b Kpyra HSCJiiAOBaHifl H'iKOTopHe cneuiajiBHKe 
opraHH HHTaHifl, bb fojiib xjA6eb,to puHKa, KoiocoajiBHaro BHHHaro CEia^a 

BB EepCH, CKOTOHpHrOHHarO ABOpa H fioeVB JIfl«BHJIAeTB. H 9T0 ot^ecth 

no HeAOGTaxRy HOB^fimnxB MOHorpa^ifi no dthmb npeAMeiaicB, OTqacTs 

no HeBOSMOSHOCTH OGTaHOBHTBCH Ha BClXB TaKHXB BOQ^aXB BB npcA'^^- 

juaxB acypnajiBHOfi cTaTBH. O^HaKO, ^o6h jiaTB ^mraiejiD noHHTie o 
pasiiipaxB Bcero c^peBa napHsa», h na^HHaH) CBofi 8Ti);rB cb o6n^IXB 
niH^pi) noTpeSjieHifl niROxopuxB naBHiflnrnxx npoAyRxoBB *). Bb 
1893 r. napHSB notpedEXB: BHHa— 4.649,696 resiojiHTpoBB (reRTO- 
jiHTpB = 8,13 BeJ^pa); aiRoroJca — 168,706 reRXOJi.; CHApa--219,184 
roRTOJi.; yRcyca — 36,571 reRTOJi.; nnBa — 285,905 reRxoa.; roBflAHHH, 
xejiflXHHH H 6apaHHHBi — 160.325,408 RHJiorpauMOBB (RHJCorpavMB = 
2,44 pyccRHXB $yHTa); cbhhhhh — 25.561,297 rhj.; R0Jn6acB a np. — 
2.520,863 RHJ[.; pasHofi nxHi];£i h ah^h — 27.617,403 rhji[.; CB:baBeft 
piii6u, paROBB H mojudcrobb' (sa HCRJiDHeHieHB ycxpni^B) — 31.873^631 
RHJi.; ycTpnAB — 7.856,428 rhi.; npoBancRaro nacjia — 1.181,865 rhji.; 
jipyniXB pacxHxeiBHHXB Mac^iB — 11.893,677 rhj.; coih — 17.361,966 
rhj.; OBon^ei h ^pyRXOBB (Rpoifl BHHorpaAa, h npnxoMB npHBesen- 

HUXB HCRJin^HXeJlBHO BB K^eHXpaJlBHKft pUHORB)— 255.679,055 RHJ.; 

BHHorpaAa— 14.644,030 rhj.; '^[yxoHCRaro uaoja — 19.767,602 reji.; 
HHi^B— 23.549,165 rhjt. h t. A- 

7aK0 ojKHHXB 8XHXB nfliffpb AOcxaxo^Ho, qxoCfii ^HxaxeiB oxAaiB 
ce6i ox^eTi> bb xofi rpoMa^Hofi Macci HHxepecoBB, Roxopaa CBHsaHa 
CB nHxanieMB IlapHsa. nepexo^a rb 6ojii6 noApotinoaiy pascMOxpiHUD 
paaiHqHBEXB opranoBB h npHOHOco6j[eHifi, nps noMon^ RoxopuxB co- 
BepmaexcH cHa6aceHie ropo^a, a, RaRB Bcerxa, 6yAy ocxaaaBUBaxBca 
He cxoiBRO Ha caKoft xexEHR*]^ A'J^a> orojibro aa ycjosiaxB shshh 
JiDAoS, saaaxHXB npoii;eccoKB axoro cnafiseHia. 



CaHoe BUAHoe iricxo nesfly opraHaMH nHxania npHaaj^esRHXB 



*) fl ASLK> Hxii no Annuaire statistique de la vUle de Paris, 1895, nojoayflcb 
rjiaBaMH o « ropoACKiizi> TaMoseHEBizi* nom2HHaz'B> (droit d'octroi et d'entr^e)^ 
crp. 226 — 236, H o cnpeAMCTaxi* noTpeCaema*, CTp. 241—300. TaK* naKi. ho 
Bcb Tanie npeAMeTU o6jioseHu npH bzo^I^ bi* IlapES'b nomjumaMH, — Hanp. hbi 
^pyRTOBik OH']^ 6epyTCB jibhib cb BHEorpa^a, h8i» ph6i> jihiiib cb bucoihz'b cop- 

TOB'B, — TO I^H^pU 8TH nOpOH) 8HaqHT6JU>H0 HHXe A'^ftCTBHTOJIBHOCTH H yRaSK- 

BaiOTB Bik TaROMB cayva']^ jihuib Ha KOJiH^ecTBa npoAysTOBB, npHBeaeHsuzB Ha 
I^enrpaiBHUfi puBOR%. 



J02 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

l^eHTpaiLHOMy puHKy. Mni He^ero ;^0J^o pacnpocTpaHHTLCfl o BH'fcni- 
HeiTb bb;^* rpoMaji;HHX'L KopnycoBii (naBHJBOHOBi, KaKt BOBypB bxs 
napHwaBe) btoS seJifeHofi MaxHBH, nocxpoeHHoS Me»Ay 1852 n 1868 rr., 
npop'bsaBHofi KpHTHYH jJiEi^aMH B DpoxoAaHH E HaceJieHBOft ni^oft 
apMieft ToproBi^eBX. roBoparB, apxareKTop^ pHBKa, BaiLxap^, baoxho- 

BHIGA UOJS^BJlWb B'B TO BpOHfl XpyOiaJIBHBIM^ ABOpi^OlTb JIOHAOBa. Ha 

MeEfl 9T0 sj^asie bpobbboabtb cRopte Bne^aTitnie o6mBpHofi ace- 
jiteHoj^opo3KHOH cTaH^iH. SI coBtiyK) ^HTaTejK), KOToparo npEBJieKaeTt 
»EBonBCBafl CTOpoEa ;](tia, nepeqETaTB <HpeBO IlapExa^ Sojib: B^ 
o6meu'b BHtmEEfl napTEsa puERa cxBaqeEa npRo e Bunyoo, xote 

B Wb QTOWh IIpOB3Be;^eBiE UJOAOBETH* aBTOpi,, Be CMOTpa Ba CBOft 

npecjiOByTBifi saTypajiEsicL, roEETca no o6HEBOBeEiK) sa rpaBAiosEHHEt 
nepexBaTUBaioniEME qepesii Epalt E3o6paBceEiflME, ROTOpua cji^tJiaiE 6ji 
necTB poMaETEqecRoft niROJii; bto — emobeo eo «(J)OTorpa$iH>, a rpaE- 
AioBBafl A6Ropai];ia, 6epyn^afl pasMaxoui recte, eo oteiojb Be a6co- 

JI1DTE0& TO^BOCTBK), E SaRIIO^aiDn^afl Bl> Ge6i HicraME AOBOJTBSO 3a- 

6aBBHe npoMaxE. YnoMaBy xotb o norpefiaxt pHERa, ROTopae boo6- 
paaeaie poMaEEOTa 3a^poMoa;^ae^B OBoni;aMB, pwCoft, cnpaME e np. *) 
E ROTopue Ba caMOHii-TO A'kE[t se saRJiroqaroTB EEnero TaRoro. Hann> 
poMaEBCTL Bnajn'B B^ o6uHsoe 3a6j[ysAeBie noBepxEOCTSux'B nociTE- 
Tejieft H^oETpajiBEaro pfiiERa, sa;]> ROTopuME j^obojibeo 3io nocx'l§E- 
Baexca cnei^iaJiECTB: 

nnapiixaBBBi sacunaeTB 6oi:&e cnoRoflBUH'B cboe'b, fl6o ero SByTpeBBee 
yOisAeeie pasBepTUBaeT'B nepe^i bhm'b RapTBBj aarpoHOSAeBiii npojiyRTOBi, 
orb ROTopHX-B aRo6u JiOMATCfl no^^BajLu puBRa. IIopoK) ;(ase rboiI Bucmift 
a^qiHBHCTpaTop'B npBxo^^HTi Bi BeroxoBaBie oti Toro, hto, no ero MBiHiio, 
BejtocTaTO^BO o6pa^^aeTca BBHMaBie na 3th rpoMa;i;BHJi ^o;^3eMeJ[bj^, ROTopHR 
;KOjmBu 6iii cjiysKBTb ^SBTBHuaHH B3o6Hj[iH ;^fl pa6oHaro jnhsi IlapHsa". 
H,--noqTH BeBipoHTBaH ;i;eTaiB!— caMi apxEieRTopi pHBRa 6ui'h npecii- 
;^yeM'b 3Tofl uj^eefi n, cxpeMflCL ocyn^ecTBHXb ee, cosj^aji u^boh) EHJiioBOBt 
nfbjuii ropo;T;i>, noxopoBeBBHil no^^ RaMeBBHMB CBo;i;aMB. Ho npecioByraK 
jKHTBBua ocTaeTCfl nycTofi b BHKO^;^a Be Moaext 6hti> BanoJiBeBa. IIpBHBBy 
axoro BU Moxexe npo^raxaxB Ba cKaji xepMOMexpa. Bb nojtsajax'b e East's 
noABaiaun R0J[e6aBifl xeunepaxypu Rpafiae senpaBUJiBBiii. IIepeB0C!B npoxyR- 
xoB'B rposHxi BenejcJieBBod se nop^efi nx%. 3a HCRJio^eBieM'B xaR'h aasHBae- 
Maro „anejiBCHBBaro norpe6a" bi naBBJiBOBt As 6, . Boxopufl npexoxpaaaex'B 

3K30XHHeCKie BJEOAU OX!B BBHBeJl BeEOrOAU, nO^BaiU Be COXpaBflEOX'B BEHero, 

RpoM*]^ RopsBBi R Bpo^ed „nocyj^*'. Banacu npoBifsia BarpoMox^eHu aa- 
Bepxy, npxMO aa Bos^yxt, sanojEaaa noH'i^nieBiA ROMHECcioaepoB'B a 4>aRT0- 
poB'B, Be CMOxpa aa BceB03EoaiBua sJiORJOoHeaia, apaxoAan^iaca aa axs. 
;io.iid" ♦*). 



*) noMBBTe OBBcaaie jiio6be Mapsosaaa a Ks^muu wb pasauxi 8aRoyjsazi> 
orpoHBaro sAaaia a RaRi> <deB caves Toisines, k trayers les madriers, toutea 
bortes d'odenrs leur arrivaient: la fadear des l^games, r&pret6 de 1^. mar^e, la 
rudesse pestilentielle de& fromages, la chaleur ylyante des yolailles* a ap. 

**) Pierre du MarouBsem et Camille Gu^rie, La question ouvriere, IV. 
Bailee centrales de Paris et commerce de ralimentation\ Paris, 1894, CTp. 201. 
Si He paaii B0Ja»80Bajicji b% CTaTb'b 8T0fi Ao6pocoB^TBoft xoaorpa(t>ieJl. 



HST, <I>PAHmH. 103 

PasyM'feeTCfl, ne^ero CTasHTB Kaa;i;oe jluko bi cipoKy poMaHHCTy, 
xoTH 6h h KH^iameMyca j^eTSjBHHM'B HayqenieMx npeAMeia. H ecjuH 
a 3AicB saroBopHJix o npeACTaBHteit ^panityacKaro naTypaiTHSiia 
H ero npoMaxax'L, to jihihb ct> tobo i^^jibh), htoObi cb oahoS ciopoHH 
yKaaaTb ^HTaTejrio, r;ii4 oHt MoaceTi HafiTH H3o6paaeHie BatmHeft Kap- 
TBBH pHHKa, a CB jtpyroft nojiqepKnyTB, qTO b-b pomani 3om OTcyT- 
cTByeT-B BHyTpeHHaa, HBTHMnaa sbshb SToro rnraHTCKaro oprana, ko- 
jeca KOToparo BTarHBaKyr^ b^ CBOft nenocpeACTBeHEHft KpyroBopoT-B 
6ojite mecTHjiecaTH TKicaq'B qejioBtK'B. HtcKOjiBKo i^H^pi,, BsaTHXTb hst^ 
craTHCTHEH H^eaxpajiBHaro puHRa, noKamyrB, KaKoe SHaqenie owb 
HMterB wh odmeMi nHraniH Ilapnsa. Bi nacTOflmee Bpeica phhor'b 
aiOTB cocTOHTB H3^ 10 KopnycoB-B (Bcero npeAnojiarajiocB hxt> no 
njiaay 12, ho 2 ;^aace h ho ^bijkh HaqaTu), KOTopne saHBuaDTB b'b 
Aeaxpt napHsa, iiesj^y yjiHi^aMH PaMfiioTO, IlBopa JlecEO, Bepace h 
B0BBJIB6, orpoHHoe npocrpaHCTBo bi> 25,272 eb. MerpoB'B; sai^Bi^ 
KpHTUX'B npoxoAOBi Hac^HTBiBaeTca 9,045 eb. motpob'b; aaEOHea^'B, 
BOEpyrB pHHEa 0TBe;^eH0 Micro ;^ja ToproBJiH ^o;^^ otrphthitb ae- 
6oMx Bi 32,000 EB. MexpoBi. B'B o6meM'B to, qro aasHBaerca I^eaT- 

paJTBHHM-B pBlHEOMl, OXBaTHBaOT-B nJO^ajliB B^ 66,317 EB. MOTpOBl, 

T. e. CoJiie 6 A^caTaa-B, b3T) hhx^ 34,317 eb. mbtpob-b, aaaqnTB, 6ojrbe 
nojiOBHHH, npaxoAHTca aa aojih) EopaycoB-B (cb npoxoAaaa). Tpa i^i- 
JonTb Eopiiyca a Tpa noi-Eopnyca ycxpoeaH ;^Ja onxoBofi npo^aaa 
aaca, hthi^h a flana, tobebxi OBomeft (primeurs), pnCu, ycxpaq^, 
Macjia, aBBjB a CBipa, a npaToai TaEi, ^to npoAyETsi o;i(aoro po^a 
cocpeAotoqeHH EasAi'A b-b cnen.iajiBaoa'B Eopnyct; bo Bcixx Apyrax'B 
Eopnycaxi H;iieTi, posaaqaaa ToproBjia TfeMH ae ^poj^yETaMa. Micro ae 

JlflSi TOprOBJH UOJlli OTEpUTUM'B aoCOM'B OTBO^^OBO BCEJOOqaTeJIBaO nOA'B 

oBon^a a $pyET£i. B'B 1893 r. bs'b 188 MajiJiioaoB'B sajiorpaMHOBii 
BcaRaro aaca a E0j[6acB, BBedeaaux'B bi» IlapaacB, qepes'B H^earpajiBauft 
puBOEx npomjio 6oj[ie 47 aajuioaoB'B ebji. ajia niiiaa qexBepiB. Ho 
eoie 6oj[Bmaa jijoJis. npaxoj^axca aa puaoEi as'B ^pyraxT* npeAMeT0BT» 
noTpe6jieHia. TaE^ as'B 27,6 anJurioaoB'B ebj. aTBi^Ei a jsjmii, Bsesea- 
mix-b B'B ropojQ^i, 22,5 aajirjDioaoB'B ebji. nonajra npes^ie Bcero aa 
puaos'B. Ty^a se aanpaajeaa fiujia no^Ta Bca CBisaa pu[6a a oeojio 
44% Bcfix-B ycTpai^x (3,4 aaoioaa ebj. hsx 7,8 MawioaoB'B); Ty^a se 
54% Bcero qyxoacEaro aacjra (10,5 aajJiiOHOB'B ehjt. hsi 19,7); Ty^a me 
60% aBni-B (16 MBJiJiioBOBi EBJ. nzT, 23,5). Hto EacaoTca ;^o OBomeft 
a $pyETOBi», EOTopux^ yaajiqnBaerB o6maa CTaxacTaKa IlapaKa, 
TO AocraToqao caasaTB, qTO TaE'B aasuBaeHoe cBatmnee noaimeaie 
Afla ToproBia» (Carreau forain des Halles), EOTOpoe MaBaHM'B 06- 
paaoM'B cocTOBTB, EaE-B Mu yao BB^^tna, as'B TpoTyapoB:B BOEpyrB 
RopnycoBii a B'B coci^Haxi yJ[H^ax'B (oT^acxa a B'B epbithx'b npo- 
xoflaxi), paarpyaaao b-b Teqeaie 1893 r. 619,120 noBoaoRi, — aaaqarB, 
OEOJio 1,700 B'B ;^eHB, — ;^oc^aBaBmBx^ b-b IlapaarB 6ojrte 244 aaijrio- 
aoB'B EHJiorpaHMOBTi BcaRofi seieaa. 

Caao C060K) paayaieTca, qTO nepe^Tb woft ^poMa;^aofi EOHn;eaTpa- 



104 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

i^eft npoAYKTOB'B h urb npoHSBOjiirTejiefi, noxpedHxeJieH r nocpe^HH- 
KOB'B-pacnpeA'i^JiHTejiefi, nep6AT> BasHocTLK) npaBHJiBHaro h Ao6poKa- 
^ecTBeHHaro cHa6ffieBifl BeirHRaro ropo^a, caiia 6orHHfl cbo6oaho& 
KOHKyppeHAiH Tepaexi ^o Hi^ROTopofi oxeneHH cboh npaBa. B^eHrpani- 

H£I% pUHORl HaXO;(HTCfl HOXh ^BOflRHlTb HaASopoifL: npaBHTOJIbCTBa H 

ropoAa; nojiei^eficRafl npe^eRxypa sLBt&ercn areHToui nepBaro, Tor;ia 
RaRi CoHCRaA npe(j[)eRTypa ABJUieTCfl npeAcraBHrejieirb BToporo. ^Ba 
8TH B^AOMCTBa pacooJiaraiDTB Bi» fUEKk i^ijioS apMieH cbohxi ?hhob- 
HHEOBx: rjiaBHiiix'B HHcneRTopoBi, HHcneRTopoBi, c6opmBROBi> MyHB- 
i^HnajbHiixTi HajorOBi cl TOBapoBi, saHiufaioniHXi nouimeHie B'b 
Kopnycax'L (TaRi* Ha3UBaeMoe droit d'abri)^ ^hhobhhrobi^ npncraBJieH- • 

HUXl R7> BlcailX, ffbCROlBRHX'B COTOHl 0(]^$Hl4aJIBHK[Xl rpySHHROBl H 

KproqHHROBi (forts de la Halle), h t. ». BHyTpeHHitt pacnopHj^OKi h 
caHHTapHUfl TpeGoBaBifl— BOTL ABi rjnaBHUfl rs^m (noMSMO ^HCRaiB- 
Ho6), ROTopuMu 8a;^aiOTca o6i cjiosebih, nepenjieTaBii^lflCfl Bji^ich Mesjiy 
co6ofi aAMEHHcrpai^H. cIIoTpefiETejb jiosmewh 6iiTb nocraBieHi b% 
fiaH6oiiie 6j[H3Rifl n npaBHJiBHUfl cHomeHia cb npoHSBOAHreAeiTBi, — 
roBopETB puHoqflBifl BJiacTB,— OTCioAa perj[aMeHTai];ifl CAiJORi: Hanp., 
3aiipeiii,eflie npoAaBaTB-noRynaTb paHie rpexx ^acoB'B yxpa ji^tomb, 
qeTupexi 8BM0H); ycTpaHenie jehiuhhx'b iiocp6ahhrobi>, KpoMi Aony- 
meHHuxi a^MBBncTpai^iefi, EaEOBH tbei HasHBaeuue ^asiopu hie 
ToproBi^u onrotf'B, BHOcanue saiorB bi 10000 (|)p. e nojiyqaioniie npaBO 
c6BiBaTB npoAyRTUse tojibro nyxeifB o6uRSOBeEsofi EOjii>6oBflOB ca'^ikh, 
HO E Cl ayRi^iosa; exi conepHEKE ROEMitcciosepiii, eo BSSocEiiiie sa- 
jiora fl Be Horyn^ie npoAaBaxB cb ayRi^ioHa; ToproBRE, em^bdeue onpe- 
A^jreBEUfl MtcTa (4 rb. Mexpa) e Erpaion^ifl laRyio poiB bi ECTopis 
napEsccRBX'B abh^ohIh noA'B EMeseiTB <AaM'B pusRa» (dames de la 
Halle) » B T. A. «npoAyRTH aojkkhh 6htb cbIsei, — roBopETB ^aJ^e 
aAMHSECTpanifl, — orcD^a caMufi crporifi caEETapEuft EaASopi), eoe- 
^ECROBaHie e ECTpe6jeEie H6Ao6poRaqecTBeEHofi epobhbIe (orojo 
5000 REJiorpaMMOB'B B'b 1893, Tor^a RaRi* sa HapymeEie puHoqsHX'B 
npaBHii 6ujro saapecTOBaEO 220000 REiorpaMMoB'B). 

HoAoitAeM'B CB qHTarejieirB flo6jiBse Ri sTOft puEo^EOft cyiuiTBai 

E npBrJIflAHMCE R'B HtROTOpBIH'B TEnaMl, COdAaESHlTB BTEEB ROJKOOOaJOv- 

sBUi'B nepeiftmeHieii'B npoAf etobi. Bobbuomi npes^e Bcero Eo^ropoA- 
Hflro E BO BCERoarB cjry^ai e6 oco6eEso AaieRO SEBysiaro otb Ha- 
pHxa oropoABHRa e caAOBOAa, Roropiift caM'B epebobetb cboe oboe^, 
^pyRTBi E ii.B'i^Tu. BHfiAnre Ea OAsy esi rJiaBEHX'B aptepifi, BeAynj^Hxi 
CB oRpaEEi Dapflsa Kb puERy, B'B TO BpeME, RorAa yjierca EockiAHifi * 
myifB pa6o^EXi, yacunann^EX'B otb yorajiocTE RBaptaJEOBii, a vb i^eEipt 
RHEETi oE^e E OBepRaoTB Becexafl seseb npasAEUxi iDAefi: ^acoBi 
CTb 11 — 12 EoqE HBEJOTBAO 3 — 4 ^BcoBi yxpa (cMOxpa no BpOMeBE 
roAa) Bu yBEAETO sa onycrbBmExi> e noTycRffbBnrax'B yiEi^axi ajkes- 
BUfl BepesEi^u EOBoaoR'B, EanpaBJifliomExcfl RasAas cb cboemi rpy- 
soMi R'B c^poBy napBsa». Memo, HEraxeiB, btbx'b rpoMaAHUX'B is^ti- 
Tux'B $ypB, nocTpooBHHX'B Epo^Eo E EO CoB-B E8a^^ecTBa! 9to — no- 



HSX *PAHHIH. 105 

B03RH oropoAHHKa-apHCTOEpaTa, 6QraTaro, no 6ojiBinefi ?acTH 6e3;^iTHaro, 
ROTopud sa^acTjH) EOoujiaeT'B bmIicto ce6fl npHsamHRa. HacB hhto- 
pecyerb npeo6jiaAan)ii](ifi Mes^y noBOSEaMH THnx He6oj[kinofi TejiiacEH, 
KOTopyK) Beserb npHHanaTafl ^^jia 8to& OEasiH Ejfl^a, a nopoD — h 8to, 
Kb coaajiiHiK), roptKaa HCTHHa! — caiii* xosanHli oropo^a. BoTt 8toti>- 

TO MeJTKid nOAFOpOAHifi KpeCTFAHHH'B E fl6J[fl6TGfl OfiREWh E31> CaMUXl) 

HHTepecHHX'B TBnoB'B Bi EaTeropiH npoH3BOj[iHTej[efi. oKHBymifi BcerAa 
ecjTH He BT> HyKfli, to uo]i;b onaceHieMi» ea, «Heiipe;iyciiOTpHTejiBHo> 
njo^^anUfi A'^Tefi aa no;io6ie pafio^aro-ropoacaH^aai oh'l ^^poshtl 3a 
cBofi MajieHBKifi KJionosi) 3eHjra, xojira, yaaaosHBaa, qTo aasu- 
Baerca nepeiapaa ero, n yontBaerB caecxH soai^u ch Eoai^aHH, jraniL 
saroHaa b ce6a, n comld cbok) ao noJiycHepTE aa pa6oTi« Bi* ji4thk)H) 
Dopy ero pa6o^aft a^hb ;i;ocTBraeTB 15 — 16 ^lacoBi, a ae ycnti-B oai 
nyxeMX BSApeuayTB, saSB eiiy yace aaAO cCapaxBca bx nyiB^ aa pnaoEi), 
Ey^a aaofi pas'B ob'b npaTacEBBaeTB cairB xejorbsEy nocjii ^eTupex- 
^acoBoro nyTemecxBia E'l^msoirB, oxasejTB asx-noA'B Bepcajia. IIpoxo- 
jiflTb niknua. ae^i^Jiia, bi Te^eaie Eoropuxx aa ero j^ojriDae Aocraeica 
B% cyxEa a AByxi ^acoB'B aacroaa^aro caa: ae a^Pom'b en^e Jle-IIjiid 
c^JiT2Ui^> oropoAaasa, xaayai^aro hoa'b IlapaseMB, aapa^y ci» co^ep- 
saTeJD[eH'BnoAropo;iBednpa?emaofi,'3a saTeropiD TpyAaiii,axca, EOTopaa 
aaaeojiie asaeMoraerB hoab 6peMeae]n» ycrajioGTa b'b coBpeMeaaofi 
Eaponi^. 

KaEi HHTaeTca noco6aTB xotb OT^acTa caoefi 6iA* btotb nepe- 
yiOHJireaaua nocTaBni^K'B cqpeaa Ilapasa^? Owh aaEi tfosao paaBme 
oTapaexca 6bitb aa puaRt, ^to6u nojiy^iaTB Micro jsfiR cToaasB aa 
-cBaimaeii'B noMia](eaia>. IIojiy^aBi ero otb naaoaaaEa CeacEod npe- 
<j[)eETypH, cBAaa^aro TyTB se B'B sapayjisi (6ajierB aa 1 eb. MeTpi 
CTOETB 30 caaTaMOBi, aa 2 sb. iieipa 60 caaraMOB'B), a saTiux, 
pasjiosEBi cBOfl OBomjiL aa vAcrb oTMi^eaaoM'B MiiOHX a OTAasx 
jiomaAB n uoBossy o^aoHy asi oco6£ixi CTopoasefi (aio saaaiie coctobtb 
aa OTEyni), ob'b y^aJiaeTca B'B aaEofi aaCy^B asi Aemeaiiix'B ipaExa- 
poBi, EOTopHME ycitaau jjleji,u Bospyr^ puaEa^ a xaiii), ofijiOEOiaB- 
macB aa cxoieex^ cnaxB cbebujobum'b caoin» o^EaB-ABa ^aca, aoEa 
ae npo6BeTT> eojioeojo^b, B03Bin(a]oa(ift oxEpHxie ca^jiosi. 

HixT» aa^ero aaxepecaie, Aase a jifls. JiiOAefl, EoxopBOi'B saaonacaaa 
Rapxaaa Aopose'oaiiBix'B Basauxx saAa^i o6niesaxifl, — nirb aa?ero 
aaxepeca'be, roaopE) a, aaEi dxoxi> raraaxcEift ofios'B ^yp'B a rbjie- 
soE'B, oxBaxHBaDmifl EOji[Ba;oirB ace 8Aaaie puaEa a aycEanii^ift cboe 
oxpora A^6K0 bb coc^AHia yjiai^. 9xo sp'liiaa^e ocofieaao aopasa- 
xeiBBO paaaaMi jiixaaMX yxpoM'B, EorAa nepane ox6AecKE sapE Jiosaxca 
aa 8x0 Hope OBomefi a ({^pyExoBx, a mepoEO pasaepxEiBaDxca oxAiJiBana 
BOJiBH ero, oxjEBBaa aaEEMi aafiyAB OAaaH'B oxxiaEOH'B aa AeoaxEa 
casea'B. 26o cb AABaax'B nopi upoj^mj^u EasAaro apoAyaxa asfipasE 
C66^ cnei^iajiBEoe ir&oxo jub. cxoehee, e oauxanfi napasKaaaai, ae 
EOJiefijiacB, aanpaBJuaexca eb xtii'B oaoni^am a.^pysxaMii, aaEie OMy 
aysau. TaEB sj[y6aBEa, Ecxopaa npaaosaxca, naaaBiM'B o6pa3oirB, cb 



106 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

H)^o-3a^a;^HHx•L OKpecTHOCTeft Hapnaa, hsi $oht8H9-o-Po3i, dst. Ila- 
JI930, aajuHBaert cbohmx apKHMt i];BiTOMX Bce npocTpancTBo Bosjii 
uepKBH CB. EBCTa$ia h na^ajo jjhi^h TropCnro. HanpoTHB'B i^epKBH, 
Ha yjiHi^i PaM6i)T0, y csMUTh CTiH-B pHHKa, Boajit RopnycoBi*, vjs^ 
npo;iaGTCfl haco h E0Ji6acBi, mepoRafl sejiesaa nojioca osna^aeTL micro, 
FA* o^opo;^HHKH ciBepHHX'B oKpecTHOCTeft napH»a (AnraHa, roHDccTb) 
paaH'bcTVJiH CBoi RpecKTB-caiarb, h xyrB xe, yAajoiaflCB otb acejri^Hos 
rpoHaAU na MOCTOByD h npoAOJsaa seneHyK) BOJiny, CRy^eiECB apis- 
moKH loHaccL H 2EeHHeB0j[Be n cajaTu Bepoajia, npo;^oi»afl ^aaie 
nyib Bam'B no yjinut PaM6i0TO, bh HaTHKaeiecb na H3aejrra-6*jirHa 
rpoMa;iH ^BiTHoft KanycTH, KOTopan F;^eT^ no npenMymeoTBy ci bo- 
cTO^EUx'b oKpecTHOCTBH HapHsa (h3i He8jiBH-Ha-MapHt>, Tpojia), Tor^a 
KHKX eme jifi,sie bbe nonaAaexe b'b paaHOip^THyK) Boiny ot6ophbix'b 

^pyETOBB (nepCHROBT) H T. n.) H UjB^TOB'B MOHTpgfijKA. Ho O^Ba BU 

MHEyjiH dTOTB apHCTORpaTH^ecRift yroji'B oropojiBH^ecTBa h caAOBoAcrsa 
n saBepnyjiH bi yJUHi^ IlBepa JlecRO, RaRB nepe^B BanH paasepHy- 
JTOOB A©MORpaTiraecRoe ii;apcTBO ctparo OBoma-RapTO$eM h ctparo 
MysHRa, aarpoMOSAHBHiaro cbohmh noB03RavH Bce npocTpaHOTBo nnjiOTb 
AO CRBepa HeBHHHuxB (square des Innocents) h Rpyroui ero. H Ta- 
icHXT) cnei^lajiiBSHpoBaBniHxcfl noMin^eHifl jiflu Raa^aro Rpynnaro npo- 
jiyRxa BH safiAexe MHoroe MHOsecxBO Ha BHiniHefl ILioni^aAH (Garreau 
forain) h baojb xpoxyapoBB pHHRa. 

CioAa npHXOAflTB aanacaxBca sejieHBD h RpynHuft ^pyRxonn^Ecx'B, 
H xosflHHB pecxopaHa, h paaHon:(nR:B hjh B'IpH'be pasBoa^HRB OBonneft 
H ^pyRXOB'B (marchand des quatre-saisons, RaRB ohb nasuBaexcH 
ajiri^CB), npeAcxaBJiflDQiift b'b cbok) o^epeAB HHxepecHHfi napHxcRift 
xnm, Ha RoxopoirB cxohxb ooxaHOBHTBca. Eoah saiii ciy^aiocB 6HBaxB 
BB napHsi, Aoporofi qaxaxejiB, saHB, roho^ho, cxo pasB b-b xe^eme 
AHH npBxoAHAOCB Bcxpi^axBCfl OB MyxTOHoft HJiH seHni[0HoS, a qan^e 
Bcero cB napoft mojirhxi xoproBD[eB'B, ROxopBie xamyxB no yjiHH* ao- 
BOJEBHo 6ojiBniy]D xejiisRy, no 6oshmeii ^acxfl cb oaon^anH h j^pyR- 
xaMH (ho xaRse n cb AemeBUxi mhcoitb, pu6o&, ciipauH) h sboh- 
KEWb roiocoH'B npHSUBaioxi noRynaxeifl, — ^Ras^Hfi Rpn^a a^ cBoeft 
caen;iajiBHOcxH Ha ocofiuft Jia^ii. Oco6eHHo mhofo xaRnxx cxpaHcxByiD- 
nunx'B xoprOBi^eBi bb pa6o^HX'B RBapxajaxi* na oRpannaxB, rjsjb aj^ 
xo3HeRB, aaHHXHXB i^iiufi jsfiBh pa6oxoH, axH xo^fl^ifl jiaBRH oneHB 
noJieaHH bi xomb CHUCJit, ^xo coRpan^aDXB BpeHfl, naAoSnoe jim 
noRynoRi. 

npHXOAHiocB saiTB, si^poflXHO, BHA'bxB HO pasi H xaRyH) RapxHEy: 
rAt-HH6yAB bo3ji'& xpoxyapa ocxanoBHJiacB xaRaa xoproBRa, aanuxas- 
nmcB OTb xacRaHBH xHssjiott xeJiiiBRn, n nacRopo npoAaexB bucu- 
naBmniTB hs'b cociAHHXB aomob'b X03flftRaMB Ranycxy hih Rapxo^eiB 
H Bce aopRO h tfoaajiBBo oriJ^iBaexcfl no cxoponaiTB, a npHBU^Hus 
pyRH aoBRo H 6HCxpo oxMipHBaiOTB H oxBtniHBaroxB xpe6yeB£Hft to- 
BapB. Ho BoxB, B'B nepeyjR'fc nocjiumaiHCB xflsejcse irbpHue marn^ 
noRaaajiocB rohh noiHi^eftcRaro, h xoproBRa HacRopo ooSHpaexB cy 



H3^ ^^PAHUIH. . 107 

c^ o6cTynHBfflaro ee pafionaro jho^b, h ToponjMBO OT^ajiHBaeTB ch Micia 
cBoero BpeMeHHaro npHBajia, TOJiKaa ycHJieHHO cboh) TejiisRy. HHor^^a 
Hama rpasj^aHsa yBJiOKaerofl CKopofi; npo;i;ase8 n He AorJiflABiBaerB 
fijirocTHiejifl 3aK0Ha. «3ft, bh, bto too TaKoe? Hjih xeioHi orofipaTb 
y BacT>? MapnrL, ceS^aci ae»... H nOAi* yrpoacaroiUHM'B acecTOM'K 
aAMHHHCTpaTopa KOMMepcaHTKa oxeaHsaeTca, KpacsieTi, Ha^Hflaex'b 
3aucRH6aH)iKie yjEifiaiBCfl h, Ha-Jiery xBaiaa uiji,h sa iipo;iaHH£itRap- 
TO({)ejii>, poHaa OBoncb na MocxoByio, HeMCAJieHHO ace nycKaeica bt* 
nyTB... 

XoTHxe BflaTb cMHCJi'B SToft ci^eHH? nojHq;eacKaa npe$9KTypa pa3- 
ptinaeTB xoj^a^yio loproBJiio ne BciMX h Kaac^OMy, a jihihb 
TOMy, KTO sacjuyaHBaeTx BToro ch ea to^kh aptma: npecxapi- 
jiuwb HJiH cjiafiocHJiBHBiM'L OTciaBHHM'B cojAaiaMTb; cJnyaamiHVi rocy- 
jiapcTBa, paneHHMT) npn HcnojHeHiH o6a3aHHOCTe8; 6inHHM'B BjioBaMii, 

CHHOBBfl KOTOpHX-B OXfiUBaiOrB BOttECKJJO nOBHHHOCTB, H T. H. Ilo DpOCBfit 

TaKHXi jd[hi];t., jijocToftHifiraHM'B HS'B SHxi BHAawTca oco6He aeiOHH 
(esm MeAanz, KaR'B sosyT'B nTb bi IlapHSRi), KOTopue ohq ;iojishu 
npejiCBJiBJiflTB no TpeCoBamK) ^0JIH^iE, paBHO KaK'B cboh ^oTorpa^n- 
^ecKiH KapTo^Hy BO H3&&saHie bchko^ nepeAa^H 8thxi» aceroHOB'B 
jipyrEM^ jHn;aBn). Majio Toro: TaKT» KaKi bi ropoA* octb, caMOcofioro 
pasyMteicff, jraBO^HHe ToproBi^H, ^JIaTff^^ie naieHrB, to, tooSh ne 
A^JiaTB nwb KOHKyppennjiH, xo^a^ie loproBi^H oCasyroioa b-b rpoMajijHOM'B 
ConBinHHCTBt cjry^aeB'B npo^aBaTB, xaK-B cKasaiB, Ha-jieTy, nepe^BHraacB 
nocTOflHHo CB irtcTa Ha mIcto: JiHmB KpaftHe-HesHaHHTejoibHOHy mohb- 
niHHCTBy TaMXT. ToproBi^eBi (waBHHM^ o6pa80irB hb-b KaieropiH xop- 
ryromFXT. Macon-B) paaptnieHa cxoaHKa, h bth jdo^h cocxaBiaioxi na- 
CToamyi) apHCTOKpaTiio. Ho rpoMaAnaa Macoa xoproBi^eB'B ne HMiexTt 
npaBa ocxaHaBJUHBaxBca, h ^OJIH^ia nocToaaHO BCnyraBaexi hx'b, npa 
^eyn> j^jbjio ne o6xoAHXca 6031 npoHSBOJia h BsaxOKx: a tojbko-too npo- 
ABTh ^jETh seiTJiaHBEH, KO MHt HOAomeiE'B Apyroft noKynaxeiB, sa 
HHM'B xpexift H X. A*; cnpamHBaexca, cb EaRoro HOHeaxa a Hapymaji'B 
npHHUjEmb xo^a^eft xoproBJE: ne Mory se a y64raTB oxt» nyfiiHEH? 
IIoHaxHO, TTo HCTOJiEOBaHie axoro Boapoca vh noJUBsy hjh apoxHB'B 
HOHa 3aBHCEXi» OT^ noj[Hii;eficEaro. 

Cpe^H 6yp»ya3iH, Eoxopaa Boo6me JiD6flxi> yicHJiaxBca aa^'B co- 
BpeMeHHHMH HopaAsaME, xo^axi caMiie HOB'bpoaxHue cjiyxE Hacqex'B 
fijarouoJiyqia h ofieane^eHHoft shshh cxpaHcxByDmaxi xoproBEcoB-b. 
K a 9KHB0 noMHD, saKTi H'i^Eifi mycxpuS ^arapncxi, nEcaBmift ro^a 
rpH xoMy HaaaA'B no^-B nceBAOHEMOM-B Janieia, nepeoflijuca wb eo- 
CTiowb xo^a^aro xop^OB^a jyia «Ao6pocoB*cTHaro Hsy^eaia Bonpoca» 
E, IIpoxo;^HB^ OABH-B AOEB cx xea4»Koft noIIapHay, ne 6031 caMOAOBOJUB- 
cxBa HaneqaxajTB, too y nero r-b Be^epy ocxaiocB 6apBnna $paHROB'B 
OROJO 10 H Hxo, SHa^Exi, Bxofi EaxoropiH JUojieU He sexbo, a nacjia- 
EEixa. Owb E He noAOsp^BaiTB, too pascRasoH'B cboeitb oh'b o6pEco- 
Bail noaoKeBie bo ciparo, pa^oBoro pa8B0^^EKa, a xoproBi^a-RyjiaRa, 
KOxopHfl BRCMyaxEpyexT. roiHXBfiy. ^iitcxBExejiBHO, nainx nsy^axejiK 



108 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bonpoca npHtftHHJi'B EJiacoH^ecEiE moto;^ asciuifaTaiiiiH bx 8tomi> pe- 
MQCjLi] OHi) flBEJicfl Ha puHORi H KynHjTB ce6t ^paHKOBi Ha 20 BE- 
meHB; dhviwb Hameji's 6iAHyH) senniaHy, y KOTopofi Guji'b »eTOH^, 
BO HE rpoma js,enerby ycjioBEJicfl cb nefi, ?ro sa ^exupe $paH£a 
Bi jifiwb ona OT^acrB bi ero pacnopHseHie n cBOfi sexoHx, 
H CBOD oEHTHOCTb Bi peMecjui; HasBajicfl, BO E36'&»aHie npenflpa- 
TeiBCTBi) CI nojiEi^iefi, noj^py^sHifb bostokoitl btoS senni^HHU, Ha- 
TOproBaii ^pasROBii Ha 15 fiapnina h, pacnjiaTEBinHCB co ciapyxoii, 
OGTaicH o6jraAaTej[eirB jiEoiHefi AecflTE(]^paHKOBO& HOHexu. 

PacmHpBTe paaicbpu aiofl onepai](iE— e BHHaxoJiKHeTecLHaTHnBq- 
Haro 8Rcnj[yaTaTopa-$py£TOBn^HKa, KOTopufi saKynaerL seJieHL na 
S^eHTpajibHOMi pHHEi H OTEpaBjiflerB cBoft Tflsejio EarpyseHHiaft 
BOd'b B'B sapanie ycjiOBjeHHoe MtcTO, no npenifyiii^ecTBy bi> pa6o?eirB 
KBapTaji'l; ojojipL SBJiaiOTCfl saEaGajieHHHe bmi ofijia^aTejm e o6j[aAa- 
'TeiBSfli(u seT0H0BT» E 3a HE^TOSEyi) EJiary corjiamaDTca pacnpo- 
AOBaTB noJiy^aeMHe hjie otb xosEEsa oboeie, ocTaBJEEE bi nojubsy 
EyiaRa rpouai^Hyio npHfiuiB. H apMlfl btexx hsemux'b caEocToaTeJiir- 
Hux'B xoAH^ULXX ToproBH^BB'B Bco 6oiLine E 6oJLbme pacreTi soEpyrB 
jioBEaro BEcnjiyaTaTopa. He saduBafixe, ?to e3i 6000 nocroflHHUx'B 
o6j[a;iaTejD[eS sexoHOBi* (e 18000 BpeKesHUxi) HaftAeTCS Majio xaEEX'B, 
soTOptie MoryTL naEynaxB bi aghb na 20 $p. TOBapa h flMiTB obok) 
xejoti^isEy (Eoxopaa cxoexb 6osfkQ noiyxopacxa ^paHSOBi). A doJisniEHOXBO 
pacnojiaraexi» bi» j^bhb o6opoxHHHi» EanExajiOM'B^ He npeBUinaioniEiii 
nflXE-mecxE $pasEOBi>; saeMi xejiixsE cxoexi bocohb ^pasEOBi bi 
vicsLTS^b: noMiii];eHie;(JUi Hea e ooxaiontEXca ^pyExoBi o6xoAEXcfl 4>paflS0BB 
vb QflXB esenicaqHo; sasA^tt A^hb npExo^Exca niaxEXB caEXHMOBi 50 
cnei](iajiBHOMy E3Bon^EEy, Eoxopufi pasBoanxi no oxAaJtBHEUEi) EBap- 
xajiaiTB xoBapi, BaEynjieHEUfi xojifmEME xoproBi^aMfl B'B K.eHxpaJiBHOH'B 
pMHEi. noj^G^Hxafixe Bce 8X0, E BH Hofiiiexe, no^eny EcxoHJieEHufi 
BJiaAij[ei(i> sexoHa npEHOCExi houk) ^OHoft He 6oj[ie xpexi* ^^pan- 
EOBii, a 3aqacxyK) jeehib nojioBEHy axoro, e no^eny oh^ HBAflexcE Jier- 
Eott ji,o6une1i sejoteHnnEEa-ascnJiyaxaxopa. 



Mnoroe voiKHO 6BLI0 6u en^e cEasaxB o I]^eHxpaj[BHOMi> puHSt, 
ero naBEjBosax'B e pasjiE^HBEX'B xanaxi, BBipocmExi bi dxoS zkio- 
paAo^Hoft axMoc$ept ofiMina npoAyKxoBi. Boxt» nepeAi> naMH Epyn- 
HHfl c^aExopi.*, EoxopHfi, BSHOCE ropo^y saiorB B'B lOOOO $P-i n^- 
Jiyqaex^ npaBO nrpaxB pojB MaEJiepa Ha bxoh 6Epa4 npoAyEXOB-B, 
6epeTB onpe^'i^eHEHft Eypxam sa EOMUHcciH) e^ nocxeneHEO pacoiH- 
pHfl CBOE o^epa^lE, jsfiBojusrb CBOft eaceroAHHB o6opoxT> ao ntcEOiB- 

KEXl. MBJUBtiOHOB-B Bl TOJS.'b. B0XT» c^aMa pHHEa>, HSHLE'B EOXOpOft 

cxpamHie BcaEoft rHJiBOXHHH hjlsl ea BparoBB e Eoxopaa, Easi aaiit- 
qaexB Be 6031 ocxpoyMia oflEHX EBCJiiAOBaxejiB, nepe^aexi sasEMae- 
Hoe eD Mtcxo cboeitb BacjuiAHBEaifB Ea na^ajiaxi cBoeo6pa3Haro 
^eojaJiBEaro Maiopaxa e npExoirB ocHOBaHHaro aa MaxepEEcxBt. 



H31> ^PAHUIH. 109 

"^eTHpe KBaApaTHUX'B Mexpa, npngaAJiesainiie axofi pu^Hofi hjih se- 
.neHHoft ToproBEt, nepexoAarB ofiHHKOBeHHO ea crapnieft Aonepn, oh 
TOH, EOTopafl KaseTCfl Haxepn HaHCojrie jeobkoe h oauTHOfi. Bii cjlj- 
^aA OTcyTCTBifl npflMUXi nacjitjiiHHi^, CencEafl npe^eRTypa, soTOpaa 
HrpaoTB pojn» cDsepena, oTAaerL btotl Jiewb cTapifiniHM^ h AOCTofi- 

HtfinrHlTL EaEAHAaTEaifb. BoTL H BHaHefiHTUft EpK)HHHR'B-rpyBUEl> 

(fort de la Halle), EOioparo bh ceftqacx ysHaeTe no ero boSjio^hoS, 
c^ mnpo^aflniHHH noJiiflME mjiani, o6a3aTe;n»HO BuiiasaHHOH cjioeM'B 
uiTyEaiypEH: exo— qjefft pfimejsjaeH jsfi aaci otb cpeAHHXB BtKOBi 
AeMORpaTH^ecROH apxeJiH, Eoxopaa b'b sas^Bifl HOMeaxr* ae Mosexi> 
sasjiso^axB 6oj[i6 640 padoxaion^nxii yqacxaflEOBX a nonacxB wh eo- 
TopyK) MosHO He HHa^e, Rasi cb paapimeaia npe^esxypH a nocit 
MycKyjiBHaro dEsaMeaa, cooxoan];aro aa nepBufi pasi bi aomeaifi 
lO-ny^oBaro rpysa. Ho Ma'b npaioj^axca jramb bcsoabsb yaoHnaaxB 
o6i axax-B naxepecBHX'B xanaxt puaoqaaro nepooaajia. KpoMt D^ea- 
xpaJiLBaro piaasa, vai npe^cxoax^ npofixa cl uxaxejieifb ae iiajio 
en^e opraaoBi naxaaia Eapasa. 



BpflA'B-jLH A^a cpeAaaro napHsaaaaa, uocjii HaradaaOBi JlyBpa h 
BoHMapine, ecxB ^xo-j[a6o nonyjiapa'ie xoproaaro Aona ^^ejasca Ho- 
xaaa. Y oAaaxi axo ana BHsnaaexi yjTHfiEy y^OBOABcxBia, qyxB ae 
npasaaxejiBaocxE; APJi'aMa; npoasaocaxca co oapesexovB syOoBHBiHi. 
Ho oho uoHxa y Bcix's aa ycxaxi. $apMa Hoxaaa — oaMaa apynaaa 
B^ Hapasi xoproBia easajreiasiHa a EOAoaiaiLaEDfa xoBapaMH. H 
MucjianUe aa6ji]0Aaxej[a, bi poAi AK)-MapycoeBfa, nojiaraioxi, qxo b^ 
HeAaKesoHii fiyAya^eM'B noAo6aue sojioccajiBafiie AOMa npoasaxi Bce 
cBoe soMMepqecEoe Morya^ecxao aa pasBaiaaaxi MOJiEax'L a cpe;^axi 
jiaBORi> a o6jD[OMKax'B caicoro U^eaxpajuBaaro piiasa: ecjua o^aoft cBoefl 
cxopoaoft oaa Gessaiooxao pasAaBJOtaBaiorb Mejucaxi soasyppeaxoBii, 
xo Apyrod oaa nepexaaxHaaioxi KjneaxoBi* y cqpeaa IIapHsa» (ajih 
noEynEa aaqi, cnpoBi, ^aia a x. n.). Hxo6ii oocxaaaxB ce6i no- 
aaxie o pasHipaxi axofl «6aEaj[eB)>, safi^axe synaxB qxo-HB6yjp» b^ 
FjaBaufi Marasaa'B Iloxsaa, saaaMaDnuS xenepB xpa ^oaa noApaAT> 
(J6Jfe 99—101—103) aa CeBaoxonojftCEOM'B CyjBBapt,— Apyro^ Mara- 
saa'B MeaBmaxi pasirbpoBi aaxoAaxca aa 6yju>Bapi MaiiB3ep6'B 
(JCj^ 45 — 47). Yisid npa6j(asaacB ki> ^apiii, bu 6yAexe nopaseau 
HeoGusaoBeaaHH'B AaaseaieiTB xoinn y xpexx bxoaobi, Bosjcb boxo- 
pLixii, FB ropa^ie aw, aasaayat npasAaaKOBi, sairB npoA^ca noAO- 
^Ad'XB y xBOcxa, cxoaao y Aaepeft A^ion^aro MOAayD nBecy xeaxpa. 
B^ xaEys) nopy wh odmapaoM'B noMin^eaia adjioay aerAi ynacxB, h 
Bi> pasaomepcxaofi a pasaoBaycaoi xoxni apHia npasa^asoBX Maaea- 
papyexi oi xpyAoiix. "K/b Bam ae noAJiexaxi cpasy aicxoaBEo «uo- 
jiOAi^oBi*!, npeAJiaraa aanepepuai oaoa ycayra: bu fb Aenospaxa- 
^ecEOft G^pt paaeacxBa Boixii nepeA'B npajEaaEOMi. CxaaBxe cspoK- 
ao Bi oqepeAB Boajii oAaofi a3T» 6aj[j[S)cxpaAi, BeAyn^axi* b'b xofi 



110 . PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HJTH HHOfi Eacct no OAHy cToposy KOTopoS ABHsyTCfl j[,juk pacaiaTu 
jBtHi^a, yse CA'i^aBinifl saRynKH, Ksxjifle bi> conpoBoacAeHln npHsan^aRa, 
ycjiysHBaBmaro eny, TorAa Kasi no APyryio iipo6EpaeMCA mi ci Baim, 
HHTaieiL, coo6paacafl, ?to nam nysBO, a ;^fl B'bpHocxH saroTOSHB-b 
Aajse npeABapHTejiBHo sanncRy. OjiflWb sa jipjTEWh hoj^xoahti sii 
Racct npHKan^HE'L <n> cbohmi EJrieHTOMi, h bi to BpeM^, EaRi 
KJiieErB, noBopa^HBaa najtBO, nuaTHTi h yxo;^nrB, TOibKO-ixo oobo- 
6o;^HBiniflcfl npHsaniHK'B saBepriiiBaeTL nanpaso u npeAiaraerL ycjryrs 
ABHsyn^eHyca Bnepe;iH Boixx BAOjib fiajunocrpaAU noEynaxejiiD, h t. a. 
n BOTb Bu Gjct^yore aa npHRan^HROiTB Brjiyfib KaraanHa e, iipo6Hpa- 
HCb cpej^a TOJinu, odxEBJUflere CBoeify ^H^epoHO, qxo Bani Hysno. Bi> 
npoTHBoaoj[03KHocTb uoAHHM'b Mara3HHaMii, Tffib y Ras^aro npo^aBi^a 
ecTb CBofi «pafl0Hi», Bb rHraHTGRofi fiaRajiei IIoTaHa i&eac^^y cjirysa- 
mHMH HtTii pasAi^enifl no cnei^iaJibHocTflici. Ho ne 6odTecb« HTo6bi, 
HcnoJiHfla A^HHHuft saRaB^, npnKan^HRi 3a6iiJ['b ^To-HH6yAb s nepe- 
nyTajri: HsompeHHafl, AHCi^EniHHHpoBaHHaji na cjiysot RanHxaia na- 
Hflxb ero oxifi^aexi Tpe6oBaHifl xo^nte Bameft sanncRH. «CxojibEO>TO 
4)yHX0Bi xoro-To, no oxojibEy-To 3a (jfjBTh*, e noRa bu cxoBxe bt> 
TQjLjrk xaRExii se, RaRi> bbi, noRynaxeiefi, cAji^jsi neBOJirbEO ea boao- 
BOpoxaMi, Bami npsRameR'b vh sicROJibRo ceRynAi flamejii^ B3BtcHJI^ 
E GJiosHjn Ea rpoMaAHHft ROsxpojibEuft oxojTb 3aRa3asEHe BaHH npo- 
AyKTU, sannoHBafl sxi B'b oco6yD REHse^Ry ci xajosaHE e eoaboae 
BTorb KynjieHEOEy Ea oco6o]n> 6iDJi3L&ieui, Roxopud oei xyrb »o 
oxpuBaexi): npEXOXoBbxe AesbrHl En^e nicROJibRO coRyEA'b — e, BURpn- 

REBafl 6lICXpO Bami 3aRa3l no REESe^Rt, B'b XO BpOME, RaEbOAEBX 

£31 ROExpojiepoBTi 6pocaeTb, noBEAHMOMy, &kTJiuik, a Ea caMOMi a^^ 
senorpiniBtfufi bztjuia% Ea nocxasjiesEue nepeAi> eomi npoAyKxu, 
Banrb npsRani^ER'b uoaboahxi Bacb ri Racci ci 6K)JiJiexeE6M'b Hxora, 
Roxopuft RaccEpnia npn nojy^Ri cb Bacb jifinerb EasE3£iBaeTii sa 
AJiEEEyD flrjiy. Bu yxoAHxe, safiapafl npoAyRxu, najii^BO; npoAaBei^' 
noBepxuBaexi EanpaBO, sa eobuhi RjiidsxoM^: pasBt hxo bu cA'bJiajifl 
fioibmoli BaRas'b^ e npERan^BR'b Eecexi sa Banfl noRynKH ao H3Bon;H£a, 
Roxoparo bu ocxaBHJTE y ABepefi varasEEa. 

Ho, Mosexb 6uxb, BaM-b seRorAa caMOMy oxnpaBnxbCE ri Hoxday? 
EcjiE Bami saRas'b fiyAOxi Ea oyvny eo Mesie 10 ^paEROB-b, to Bairb 
CTOHxnb EanEcaxb xojibRO B'b MarasEEi no no^xt, o6o3saqaE Baorb 
BApecb, RoiH^ecxBO e nfkRj npoAyRxoB'b, e na citAyDn^ifi se, meofo 
Ea xpexiii aohb, y Boporb Bamero Aova ocxaEOBExca xasejiafi Rpa- 
cEBafl $ypa, ex apRO ropan^EME sa xoHsoifb ^oflt sojioxume 6yRBaME 
F^lix Potin, 3anpaseEEaa napofi npoRpacHux'b jromaAed. Hsb $ypbi 
Bunpurnexi npoBopEU& paacujibEuft (livreur) cb Ropsasod e cqe- 
xoMi E GJiosflxi> npoAyRXU B'b Bamen nepoAHeS eie RyxEt: npoBt- 
pafixe saRasi* a njiaxaxe! ^Jia nocxoaEBUx'b RjieaxcBb ((lapMa pascu- 
laexii EtcROJibRo pas^ bi roAy oco6u6 npeficRypasxu (Raxajiora, RaRi> 
Ofla sasuBaiDxca SA'bcb), cb npacoeAEseEieMX sapaa'^e saroxoBjieaEux'b 
HEceM'b flfis. saRasoBi: Bani ocxaexca xojsbRo npocxaaaxb Bami aApecb 



HSl* «FAHI]^H. Ill 

H qiO B2MT> HySHO, Ad HdEJieHTB VapSJ. BjJlJ^E nOCTOAHSHlTB KJliOH- 

TOMi, Bu JierRO Mosexe A^axB saKasu A^^e s MOHie, ^'bM'BHa 10 $p.: 
Ha^o JiHniB, Kor^a npiiAerB pascLULHufi, nonpooHTB ero ;iocTaBHTb 
BaMi Tpe6yeMyK) boie^b bi> fijHacaiinee ero nyTemeoTsie no BamcMy 
KBapxaJiy. HaKOHeii:B, eciH bh sh^oto bx ]IpoBHH^iB num A^^e bhI^ 
$paHi];iH, ^Hpna npe^JiaraerB BaMi j^a A^nieBHSHH BuoiuaTB ehho 
npoAyKTH (nanp. BnHa)He hsi canaro IlapHsa, a H3i cEiaAOs-b, sa- 
xoAfln^axcfl sa ropo^CEoft nepToft h ne Hecynpix'B ropoACKHxi xaMOseH- 

HBIX'B c6op0BX. Bl> npOBHHI^iE OTAliefflS ^HpMH He HMtOTCA, ^6111) 
CaiTB TOprOBBlfi Ji;OH% HSBtn^aeTB ho 663^ HiSOTOparO KOEOTCTBa, HO 

sa-TO y Hero ecTB cboh cecTeiia, nas'L pacmnpHTB c6iiirB sa npe^t- 
jraKH IlapHSia. $EpMa bxoahtb bt* OHomeniH ci ^poBHH^iaJ[LH£IMH 
jiaBo^HHEaMH, oco6eHHO HSi OuBiHHX'B npHKaii^FEOB'B AOMa^ npocjia- 
BHsmflxca CBOHMi EOMMepqecEHUx reHieMi, h npoAJiaraerB cHa6saTb 
BCEJUO^nrejiLHo hxt. wb A^^HHOifB ropoA^ cbohmh npoAyETa&fH. 06aflHie 
OAHoro HMeEH (|)BpMH TaKOBO, ^0 juaBO^HHEi, EOTopHft nojiy?aerb apaBo 
npocTaBHTB Ha BHB^cKt cTopfOBAfl npoAyETaicH noT8Ha», cpa3y HOJEyqa- 
eT3> rpoiiaAHoe npeBtfyn^ecTBO hba'b hIcthhmh soHEyppeETaMH; a jsfiVb 
HaxoAHTB CBOH) BUFo^y Bi* ToiTB, ?T0 epo TOBapu Bce A^^nie H niHpe 
pacnpocTpaHflH)TCH bt» orpani^, jBeiH^iHBafl ero ofiopoiu. 

XOTHTO SHaTB npH6jIH8ETeJ[BHll£ paSMtpi dTEX'B odopoTOBi)? Bl 
1895 r. OHfl AOCXHrJIH 45 HHJDUdOHOBl ^paHSOBI), HST* EOIOpBIX^ 16 

MHijdoHOBi npHxoAHiocB Ha TOproBJiio CB npoBflHiUeK) n 3arpaHni];ea, 16 
VHJiJDiioHOB'B Ha sasasH BT* napnarb (Eas^Hg ne Hente 10 4^p.X a 
ocTaJiBHue 13 MBJudoHOB'B Ha ToproBJOEK) Bi caMOMi) MarasHH'b. npo- 
nopi^iH ucTaro fiapHma nopaBBxejiBHo HHssa ji^jlsl EOMHepnecEaro npeA- 
npiflTiH: ona AOCTHraeTi> e^Ba 5Yo! IIohhtho, qxo axoxi* rHranxoEitt 
AOMi ^axaiBHo apoChxi bi sycEH hojioxomi S0HsyppeH^iH B(si dXH 
dasajen cpeAHefi pyEH, EOxopBiMi) na^o no spafineS aifb 10% npn- 
6ujLE, He roBopa yse 06% odHHHOBeHHux'B hojio^hiixx JiaaEaxii, Bjra- 
A'i^Bi^u EOxopux'B, 'rro6u shxb, nysAaDXca bb 15% cb ofiopoxa. 

HcxopiH pasBBxiH j^Hpifu ^ejotHEca noxana— i^iiaa noBMal H axa 
noaMa nanua ecjiH h ne nepBOKJiaccHUX'B, xo yMHJDteHHHXi fiapAOBi); 
yaoMHHy xoxa 6bi BEKOHxa 3i. JI^'ABonejifl *). KypBesnte Bcero xo, 
^xo repot axoA noaiiiii hjqih, xo^iH'le, HacjiiAHHsn ocHOBaxejra AHHacxiH 
He ocxajiHCB bqoihI aobojibhu A^se AHOHpaiidaMH no^xeHnaro BHsonxa 
H ropBKo sajoBajiHOB penopxepy < Temps >, HiEoeny AAOJiB$y Bpnc- 
coHy, Ha soBapcxBO co^ftHHxejiH, soxopHfi He a^ji'b BWb npocMOTp:bxB 
EoppoExypHue jihcxu OBoero axDAa. Ho ocxaBHiTB cboahxb mosaT ^^' 
6ofi c^exKL sopojieft npEJiaBRa h hxti Hcxopiorpa(|)a!.. IIoAofiHO npouHMii 
rEraHXCEBifB daaapaMi), ^^Hpua IIoxaHa HBBjacB uohcxbhI 6jiaroAi^- 
xejiBEHMi ynpesA^Hieuib fl^m noxpednxejiH, soxop^ro ona ocBofioAHJua 



*) Ch. Fb ero <Le m^canisme de la vie moderiie>; Paris, 1896, vaaBu, no- 
CBSkiOfiEHhin <Mara8HHaH'i» nHTaTejaHUxi* npOAyBTOB'B>, ocoCeHHO EaunHaa co 
crp. 168. 



112 PyCCKOE BOrATCIBO. 

OTii MejiEaro rpa6HTej[BCTBa JiaBOHHiuBa: HeAOBinraBaHie, neAOHipHBa- 
Hie, odBi^afi sacTaBJUTb noRynaxejifl niaTHTL sa tojicttd o6epTOCTyK> 
6yMary, HeAo6poEa^eoTBeHHOcTL npo^yKTa, — ^Bce bto Hcneajno bi ofipas- 
i^OBoft (j[)HpMi. Ho noTdH'L osasaTb, KpoM'b Toro, cneipaiBHyH) ycjryry 
xosfleBaMi) npECjryTH^ Bcix'b bthx'l ^oirainHnx'b paCoBi, soTopne Morarb 
rocnoAaM'B sa HeAOoraTO^HOCTB njaru h 8KcnjiyaTaii;iD, Me»iy npo- 

qHMl), HeJUEHlTL MOmeHHHqeCTBOH'L npH nOKyOEt npOBHBiH, CTaRHBaflCB 

ci> juaBOHEHEOirb H TOMy iiOAo6fiUMH nocraBii^HEaMH. IlapHSORifl £y- 

XapEH H ropHH^HHfl B£ipa60TaJ[H Aase 0G06Ufl 8asOHH£Ifl ^OpiffH AO' 

fiaBO^Haro sajroBaHBir, xaEi naBUBaevoe <cy ci $paHsa», hjh 5®/(> 
CL oCmfiiL cyuMH noEynosi, CAtjiaHHHX'L hhh y ToproBqieBi: noHflXHO, 
^To BTOTB HajorB JBiaBo^HBS'B nep6Ej[aAUBaerb, vb eohi^ soHnjOBX, 
Ha xoafleBi. Y IIOTBHa vkub h noMHHy o6i> bthx'b no6opax'b^ Tiirs 
6ojiie, ^To BHa^mxejibHafl qacTB ToproBuxi* onepai^ift b^ napHsi co- 
BepniaoTCfl, Easii tfu bha'^jih, '663^ noopeAOTBa apnojiyrH, 3aKa30MT> 
no no^Tb: hjl& pasBosa BaEasaHHuxi npoAyEXOBi MarasHHi pacnoja- 
raerb wb HacTOan^ee BpoMa (0STfl6pb 1896 r.) 55 $ypaMH, 300 jio- 
maABMH n cooTBiTCTByDn^HifB qHCjD[oin» syqepoBX n pa3CiULHUXT». 

HAeH, EOTopaa bi nojoBBHi 40-x'b toaob-b cospiia b'b rojoBi ooho- 
Baiejifl AOMa (yiiepi bx 1871 r.) h EOTopaa saEJiD^aiacb biiTObtb, ^to6u 
OA'bJiaTB HSi noTpe6HTej[fl coio3HHEa, o6iflBHBinH HanpoxEB'b BofiHy 
EOHEyppeHTain» i^iHofl h AofipoKanecTBeHHOcTbD npoAysTOBi, — aia HAen 
HOCHjacb Bi BOSAyxt H CEopo BupasHJuacb Bi* cosAaHiH i^tiaro pssa 
rnraHTCEHX'b HarasHHOBX BCflEaro po^a, a ocodoHHO koahuxx. Ho ^- 
jiHRcy HoTBHy npHHaAJiesaj[a APyrafl haoh, EOTopan norjia Hafira 
yAa^Hoe npHJuoseaie jiHmb vb npeA'i^^ax'b ero cneiiiajnbHOCTfl. Sra 
HAea — cTaTL oaMoiiy $a6pnEaHT0M'b irpoAyKTOBi, soTopuHH ToproBajDi.^ 
ero MarasHH'b. Bt* oahoM hsi cbohxi soppecnoHAeHi^ift a nosasan, 
nasi) rnraHTCEie moahuo 6a3apH do^th HC£j[io?flTej[bHO SHByrb npo- 
Aasefi TOBapOBi, soTopiae HsroTOBiaiOTCfl ho huh, a (j^a6pHEaMH h 
MacxepcEHMH, xoxfl H pa6oxaK)ii^HUH Ha varasHHi, ho HaxoAflin;ai£HCfl 
Bi) qjacHxii pyEaxi. OcHOBaxeJiK) SHaMeanxofi CasaieftHOft xoproBJiH 
npHHurocb, HaoGopoxi, ycxpoHXb saaoAU h $a6pHKH a^ cbohxi> Mara- 
3HH0BI, — axoro xpe6oBaia caua npnpoAa npoAysxoB'b, Eoxopue a'a 
yonimHoft soHRyppoH^iH aoj[3kh£I 6£ijih, npn A^nieBofi jx^kscb, oxin^axbca 
Ao6po£a?ecxBeHHocxbi). H boxi>, Ha^HHaa crb saiEofl $a6pH^H moEO- 
JDiaAa, EoxopyK) HoxdH'b ycxpoHJii na ABop*]^ cBoeft cxapoil jraBSH na 
yjHi^t Pome h na soxopofi ohi> caMoiH^no apo6eii bi xe^enie ceMB 
jAvb sepHo EaEao, nami reHiaibHufi EOMMepcanxi ynopno merb ki> 
cBoeft i^tiH H, HaEoneii'b, Aocxnrb ea. B'b Hacxoan^ee Bpeifa ^exupe 
oxAiJibHHX'B BaBeAOHifl pa6oxaiDxi» na MarasHHX Hoxana. Bi dnepHd, 
Bx niaMnaHH, ^Hplia BjraAlexi* rpoKi^HHUH BHHorpaAHHsaMH h $a6pH- 
Eyexi maunaHOEoe. B'b MHpaMOHt (AenapxaMenrb JIo-H-rapoHHu) 
npHroxoBiaexofl ^epHoojmBi, Koxoparo eseroAHO npoAaexca bi> uara- 
SHHaxi 6ojiie 56000 nyAOBi. B'b HaHxanA, hoat* HapHseirb, naxo. 

AHXCfl BHHHHft CKJiaA'B, EOXOpHft 3aHHUa6Tb 6oi'b6 AeCHXHHbl H B'jk 



H31» *PAHmH. 113 

ROTopoHi paSoraerB Ji^bjom oTpjiA'^ (150 HeioBtRi) cQe^ia4[HGT0B'b no 
npETOTOBJieHiio BHHa. RsiKOEen'bf Bi cauoH'B napHHi, B1> CiBepOBO* 
cTo^u[Ofi ^acTE ero, Ha yjian.'b YpR'L (wh EBapTait Jla-BHAJneirb) bo3- 
BHinaeTCH 3HaMeHiiTHfi saBoii'b IIoTaHa, njioiuaABH) bt> noATopn ]s,ec&- 
TEHH, Ha KOTopoMi apMifl Bi* THGH^y pafioinxi (a Bi> ropfl^ee BpoHg 
ii^'kinix'B jifi^ TUCflqH) saHflTa wb MHoro^ncjieHHiix'b onei];iajiBEUX'B oiAi- 
jreHiHX'L BsroTOBJieHieMi moKOJiaAa, BapenBa, BoeBOSHosHHX'B nnpos- 

fiSIX'L, 6hGKBHT0B'L, MHGHUX'B H HHEIXl) EOHCepBOBl, COaOHlH, COJCOB'B 

H npEnpaBi, coprnpoBRoS qas h RO$e, h t. a-^ h t. a* bhjkotb ao 
<j^a6pHEaii,iH pasjmnnux'L j^yxoBi n rocmbthrii, pei];eaT£i ROTopux'B bh- 
pa6aTHBaioTCH b'b oco6oS J!La6opaTopif[, Ry^a 4^HpMa IIoTBHa oHaHH- 
Baerb rpoMaAHuiTB saioBaHBeMib JLyqmnx'L xhmhkob'b gi rooyj^apcTBen- 
Hofi cj[ys6u. ^To6u a&tb noHfliie o pasMipaxi aioro ^aopH^maro 
ropoAa, ^ocTaTorao QRasaTb, '^to bi> HHoe BpeMfl, Hanpnaitp'jb, nepe^'B 

PoSAeGTBOlTL, JTHHIB OAHO GhCRBHTHOO OTA^BHie SaHEMaeTL OROJO 

180 ^ejoLOBtRi, ROTopiae eseAHOBHo npoBpan^aiDrB bi nHposHoe 18000 
amih, 25 MiniROB'B iiyRH h 45 nyAOBi ^yxoHCRaro MaGJia. 

HHTaT^jKL yse bha^^j'b, hto ^HCTaro 6apuina $HpMa IIoTdHa nojiy- 
^aerB bi toa'b ho Goi'be 5%: btotl Rpaftne HH3Rii Hpoi];6ETi> Aoera- 
To^Ho yRasuBaerB Ha to, qxo, $a6pHRyH npo^yRTU jsflu oefifl, Topro- 

BBlft AOlfB OrpeMHTGH HO GTOABRO HOBUGHTB OTHOGHTeiBHEie paSMipH 
npE6£IJQ[H, OROJ[BRO yTOHHTB GBOHXl ROHRyppeHTOB'B A^meBHSHOlO H Ra- 
^eGTBOMli CBOHX'B HpOAyRTOBl. H eCJ[E OffB, A^HGTBETOJIBHO, BC6 60J[BIUe 

H 6oj[Bine pacREAUBaeT'B no IlapHsy obos) nayTEHy, to ero ycnixH 

GOnpOBOSAaiOTCfl yCHJieHHHirb fiaHRpOTOTBOHB HejOtREX'B TOprOBI^OBl. 
Il0Tpe6HT6J[B, ROHO^HO, fiaXOAETB B'B 8T0M'L pimHTOIBHyiO BBETOAy. 
Ho, nOMEMO pa330pfl]D^HXGfl JSaBOHHHROB'B, Sai'&SEIiie Rien^E HHoro- 

MEJUiioHHofi j^flpMBi 6ojD>HO GRasuBanxGfl Ha SAopoBb'b paeomxi* E 
npERaniEROFB Aona, ROTopue ESHexoraioTB hoa'b 6peMdHeMi crpaniHO- 
flHT6HGEBHaro Tpy^a... 



fl Mory JiEmh RpaSne HOAOiro ocTaHOBETBca na HbROTopuxx jih)- 
6onHTHHX'B y^peaRAOHiflxi, HanotfEHanni^x'B pasuipaim e BHinmefi 

TeXHE^eCROfi GTOpOHOfi ^ffVpVJ lIOTdHa, HO BBipOGmaX'B HB'B EHOft E^OE. 

R roBopD noTp66BTej[BHHX'B KoonepaTHBHUx'B odn^eoTBax'B , ROXOpUE 
B'B nocJii^AHee BpoHE OTam saifi^THO pasBHBaTBca vb Ilapflst, ho ro- 
Topiifl, Ri cosasiHiH), Bi> aTtfoo^epl RannTaiHGTE^ecROft ROERyppen- 

IPE, GXpeUETCE paSO EIH EOSAHO BUpOAETBCE BB 06hRH0B OHHyK) ROM- 

Mep^ecRyi) ROnnaEis). Hafl6ojrbe EExepeGsafi esb btexii noTpefiflTeiB- 
BUTb ROonepaI^fi, bto TaR'L HasuBaeicafl <^HEi^a> (Moissonneuse), 
ROTopafl 6iiiJia ocEOBaEa bi 1874 r. noJiooTseiD RpaoEOAopeBi^eB'B hsi 
CeBTB-AETyaEGRaro npoAHi^oTBa *) e ROTopaa b'b nponuoHi roAy o6- 



*) Cp. Bt KHHr4 ^H)-MapycceMa h TepBe 8-yH) rsasy (Nouvelles organisa- 
tions da detail); oco6eHHO Ha^HHaa co crp. 180, h ja['AB6HeJifl (Le mecanisme 
etc.) «noTpe6HTeJiBHHZ'B Boonepai^iflxii^y crp. 209 e co^a* 

>ft 10. Otfk'kz'h II. 8 



114 PyCCROE BOrATCTBO. 

Jia^ajia BoceMBD GaEajieflHHMH jaBKaMH, jifijua, 6yjiio^mEiHH, hatbio 
UBCEUUR, ABjMfl 6ojnbinHisH BHHHUMH cKJiBAaMH Bi Eepcn, MaraSHHOlTb 
.ujiaTBfl E ofiyBHr CEjaAOHi ropio^HX'b MarepiaioBi, cK06flH0fi jraBROft; 
^acqHTUBajia okojto nflTHaAii;aTH tbicatb ^enoFb e c;^jiaia bt> 1895 r. 
Ha 8 MHJUJuiOHOBx ^paHKOBi oCopoTa. ^0 cExi nopi efl opraHHsai^ 
ocraercfl ^(eMOEpaTHqecRofi: Bcb uenn paBHH vb iipaBax'b h Buro- 
^axi H EM'bBorB Ras;i£ifl He 6ojAq o^noft aRijiH; HaAi eTHiTB co6pa- 
HieH'B aRi^ioHepoB'L ctoRrb ROHHTerB ndi> TpexT> ceRperapeft, ROTopiie 
BufiHpaiDTca iiBmB Ha 18 uicHi^eBi, es'b 6ofl3Hn, ?to6u 8totb hchoji- 
HHTejiLHui opraHB He BHpoAHJicfl B% Toprosyio ojiHrapxiD. Ho yse 
Ha^BBaDTB sami^aTBCfl cpe^H ueBOBi* Roonepai^in ecjm He pas^opii, 

TO AOBOJ[BHO npOTHBOnOJIOSHIiIfl TeH^eHipH. UORaHi^CTB 60JD[Bmafl ?aCTB 

CTOBTB 8a coxpaHenie. npesHaro ycxaBa. Ho HeHBmnHCTfio HaqHHaerB 
sajEOBaTBCfl Ha Bce 6ojiie h 6ojiiQ MOAieHHufi pocTB ofiopoTOBB, noA- 
^epRHBaiB HicROJBRo Hoyjiaqflux'B onepaij^ifi no noRynR'b, ROTopKH or- 
pasHiHCB yD[^ep6oMi> na o6n(ecTBeHHOH'B KanBTajrb. 8th fiesnoROfiHue 
<pe$opMaTopia> bbaatb cjiaGocxB Koonepan;iH Vb ^epes^ypB fiucTpoft 
CM^fli HcnojuBHTeiiBHaro ROHflxeTa, ROTopaa MimaerB, HOJLt, ceRpera- 
pflHB - TpiyHBBpaMi Dpio6p'bcTH AOCTaTO^flyio ROMMepqecRyD onuT- 
HOCTB. Bce ?an^e h qanie jRasHBaioTB ohh cb ropAocxBD h ho 603% 
saBBCTH Ha eAHHCTBeBflaro HecniflaeHaro ^HHOBHERa aAMHHHCTpai^H, 
naBHaro c^exoBOAa (expert- comptable), na cneutiajiiBHUx^ cnoco6HOCTSx% 
KOToparo TOJiBEO H A^psBTCfl, HO BXB MHlifliD, o6n](ifl XOA'B rpaHAios- 
HOft ManiHHU. dia ncHXOJioriH HenBinHflCTBa— npssHaRi Toro, qio ai- 
Hoc^epa EanBTajiHCTBqecRod ROHRypeniyH yse B^ AocxaTo^moi cie- 
neHH oxBaTHJia Roonepai^iiD, a sasAa npH6iij[H TOJERaexB ea qjreaoB'B 
vb cTopofly o6BiRHOBeBHo£ npeAnpBHnMaTejiBGROfi 8Eciij[yaTai];iH. Yse 
H TenepB b'b «3EHBi^i > octb 6pemB, ^epesB ROTopyio BOBj^erB Rana- 
TajTB CO bcIhh ero nocji'^ACTBiaHH: a roBopD 150 cjiysan^Hxi a 
HpBRan^BRaxi) Roonepaiun, no OTHomeHiD rx RoropuifB o6niecTBO Be^erb 
ce6a, RaR'B Hae7oain;ift xoaaeHB, HaHH]ta]Dii4& pa6oqHX'B h BBrsHMax)- 
^ift H3i HBXB npa6aBoqHy]D ctohmoctb... 



HepexoAa kb MacHuirB, E0ji6acH£iMx, tfyio^HuirB h t. n. opaBna- 
TejEBHO KejKRHirB HETaTejiBHHHB oprasaM'B HapHsa, a xot&ib 621 caa- 
lajia cAtJiaTB oaho nejiRoe saHiqaaie OTHOCHTejiBHO BHbmHaro Bi^a 
HXi. <&paHi(ia — CTpaaa MHorosiEOBofi RyiBTypu, a bj^cb o^obb jus)- 
6aTB flSBicTHBEH TpaAHi^ioHBBia ^opiiu. Jifi CHXi* nopB cyABH a aj^Bo- 
RaTU npa pasGapaiejiBCTBi a'^jb, npo^eccopa a HeAaaa aa 8R3aHeH& 
o6jieRaK)Tca bb cpeAaeBlROBHa Maaxia a npaapuBaDXB rojuoBU ae 
MeHie ApeBEHMa maooqEaHa. HoAofiayE) se BH^^maDD, ecjE hosho 
xaRi BiipadHTBca, «OAe}RAy» coxpaaanxi pasHBia cnei^iaiBHua JiaBRa, 
H BBABBHAyajiBBUx'B oxjiamfi xaEi) Majio, "qxo bu as^ajia jiedib no BE^y 
E i^Bbiy ea aosexe CesomEdoqao cEasaxB, q^HB xopryexB ona. Macaaa 
noiia Bcer^a BHRpameaa caapysa b'b xeaao-Epacauft i^b^xb, a asx 



H31> «PAH^IH. 115 

^Toro Ka^pa apKo BsiA^fleTca 6ijiEr3Ha es BHyrpeHHnx'B cvbwb is, ea 
^acTUXx, cjioBHO B£U[H3aHH£Ix^ MpaMopHux'B CToeK'L CB sapdH^e npn- 

rOTOBJieHHHtfH EJCBaMH BTOpopadpfl^HarO MflCa, B% ROTOpne BOTEHyTH 

€HHifl Aon^e^a cl 6^hiuji u^H^paafa, B03Biii:(aH)nxHUH i^hj sycKa; 
Tor^a KaKi no oCoHifB fiOKaMi nrnpoRaro cb KOJiOHEaMH Bxo;^a npn- 
^oxeHH ;^Ba Oojibiebxi G&ieiix'b nojiora, a h^b nfiwip^ pasBimaHH vb 
^jiCTO-BoeHHOH'L nopflj[i;Ki Tyma 6birob'b h pajD^ TejtaqBHX'B h 6apaHB- 

HX'b TyJDtOBHII^'B, HOpi^AKO H3yKpain6HHIIX'B y XBOCra HCSyCCTBeHHlUil 

i^BtTEOiTB. KojD[6acBiJfl EHji;aE)Tca wb rjiada Grkiiawb ^ffbTOVi'h rpoMaA- 

HOg VpaifOpHOft OTOflEH, 36pEaJ[aMH Hd CXtEaX^ H I^Ofl XHTpoyMHOfi 

apMaxypofi capAQHHux'B n namxeTHNXi Eopo6os'b, ^jasoHOB'B h Gano- 
^ez'b CB pasHUMH EOHcepBaMH H ooycaHE, pasiiimeBEHX'B sa 6oxb- 
mEiii sepEajuBHUifB oehomi BOEpyrB xyAosecTBesHO y6paHsoft Ea- 
(iaHBeil rojioBBi. A bos^, beaeto TasfB ^epHyi) sepEaiBHyio^HB'&cEy, 
Ha EOTopoft ropflTB dOJOToifB 6ojiBiiiifl 6yEBK[ H MfleojiorE^ecEift CEon'B 
U^epepu? 3to — GyjioqEaa, Easi. bu, Bnpo^OM'B, Hoseie BaEJioqflTB b 
E3i» xji:b6oBi» BceB03MOSHaro pocxa, BUCTaBJueHHKrxx he noACTaBEaxi 
H3% TOJicTaro cTOEJia sa sepEajBHoft bhtphhoS. H xafiOBi* se npE6jD[H* 

8HTeJIBH0 BBJl,'b EOHAETOpCEOS (nO dojBmeE ^ECTH yse OTA^JBEEBineflOa 

OTB o6HEHOBeHHoS Gyjo^sofl), sa HCE]iK)?eHieM'B 6oraToi BBiciaBEH 

(k)H60HBepOEl H 0C06iiIX'B paSEOI^BtTHBIX'B EosycoBi, EOTOpBie roBopaTB 

BasTB TOM%, ^To s^tcB BU MosoTe nojyHETB E icoposefloe. Hto Ea- 
t^aoTCfl jijo ^pyETOBuxi) n hojuo^suxx, to yse ojijiwh Jifii^vh nxi bu- 
B'i^GOE'B, sejieHux'B B'B nepBOMi cJiy^a^^ (^osaTMX'B bo btopobtb, ;^o- 
craTo^HO roBoparB o6i» axi BasHaqeflia. dm sacTHBiniE, iepaTaqeoEia 
TEEii cEasaTB, BHtmBifl ^opuH pasjflqfliiixi «naTaTej[BHUXi)» yqpeas- 
Aeaifi eeeI) HeiBSE Jiyqine roBopflTB o tomi, qro a bo BHyTpeHaelt 
»a3Ha axi i^aparB pyxaaa B'B ropasAo 6oJiBniett CTonena, qtai bi jaxo- 
paAoqaofi aiMOc^epi coBpoMeHHoS $a6pflEE. B'B cembix'b OTEomeHiflX'B 
xosEBHa E'B paCoqfltt'B a cjt} scan^EM'B cjiuniHTCfl en^e OTSByEi npesHEXi 
ycJUOBiM SHSHE. MoHA no npoEMymecTBy BExepeoyDrB aia oxHomeflifl^ 
e6o 3a HEME cxoExi sflBEiE, HUGJifliii;iE E GTpaAaH)iiiiE cyn^ecxBa... Us- 
cjrbAyfl n^is fl onEpaH)CB .sa aBTopaiex'B o^^EipajiBHaro ESAaEia 
JfHSECXepCTBa xoproBJiE '*'). 

Bc:b dXE a^e^eEifl xapasxepEsyioxcfl Tkwb npE3EaE0a'B, no Mai- 
HiD o^^Bi^iajiBEiix'B aBTopoBi, qxo <o6n](ifi aEcaH6j[B aKonoMEqecsEXi 
ycioBia oGaierqaerB bx asBtcxaoS Mipt pa6oqEM'B, saEaxua'B wb bmxt^ 
AOCxya'B B'B sjaocvB xoseobi **). ^a xas'B n aojisho 6uxb bi» axaxi* 
orpacJiax'B npoMumjDteEsocxa, coxpaaaBmaxi en^e no 6oJibmei qacxa 
jfOJiEifi peMecjieaHuft xapanxep'B npoasBOAcxsa. Ho aeqero npeyaejia- 
qEBETB axofi B03MOSS0CXE E31 npojoxapifl c^tJiaxBca RanBTaJECxOMx, 
a, rjiaBSoe, se saAo saCLiaaxB, EaEofi ui'bEofi pa6oqift nepcoEajfB axax'B 
oxpacjiefi noEynaeTB bosmosboctb aj^e cqacxjiaBi^eBi* nepeaxa b3'b 



*) La petite Industrie. Tome L L'alimentaHon d Parts; Paris, 1893 
*♦) L. 0., cTp. 8. 

8* 



116 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

paapa^a SKcnjryaTHpyeMHX'B bi paapHfli BKCMyaiaTopoBi, npHHCMt 
caHH BKOiuryaTaTopH BHHfSAeHs sa^iaciyK) bocth o^ohb HesaBHAHyi^ 

SH3HB. 

HanjuyqGoie ofioraBJieHa sh3hb machhkob'b: a roBopio o THnoqEOfi, 
MezKofi MflCHofi, EOTopafl noBoiDAy BCTptqaeTOfl vh Ilapnsi h xosahhi 
KOTopoft He 6BeTB eKOTa aa oBoft c^erB, a noKynaerB yae fiHTHfl sa 
Go&HflX'B Bi KBapiaxi Jla-BfljuerrB. Tasaa uflCHaa, saKJin^aiDiiiiaff vh 
oe64 cpeAHHMT) ^hcjiomx otb ^eTHpex-B j^o naiH npHKamuKOBB, coxpa- 
HHJia AOBOJiBHo MHoro EiaTplapxajiBHiixB ?eprB, h jidah, n^^eajri so- 
TopHxi — peMecJieHHoe npoHSBOAciBo; He n^aAarB noxBan'B btoA 
Hji^HJUH^ecKOfl SH3HH. B% caMOMii j^'&i'b, roBopflTB oHH, oSii^afi Tpe- 
6yerB sa^cb^ Tro6£z npHKas^HEi hh'&i'b RBapxHpy a iiHii^y otb xosflSHa 
H <ito6h ;^ase ^i> ci xosahhoxx 3a oahehi ctojioh'b; sajioBaHBe offB 
noiy^aeTB AocraTO^HOe; pa6oTa ero SAopoBSH, na ^hctomb Bosayxt, h 
pasBEBaex'B ero nycsyjiH; npH 6jraropa8yHiH h B03;](epsHocTH owb wb 
HioROJiBRO JitTB MoseTB cauB eji,ijLB,Thca xodflnnoifB. nocMOTpRM'B ea 
o6opoTHyH) CTopony Mejivm. FiasHHtt npHEaniHR'B nojiyqaerB bb He- 
ffhjUD 30, MHoro 50 ^paHROB-B, T. e. otb 1500 ;^o 2500 $p. Bi ro;^B, 
HHH^a CTOHTB oROJio 600 $p., RBaprnpa .^paHROBB cto: ab'I^tph tu- 
eayjE ob neGojiBniHMB, — ^pasMipu ero ^'l^ficTBHTejiBHoH 3apa6oTHoft njiaTU. 
TenepB, RasoBi) ero xpy^B? Mhchhr-b pafioTaerB Rpyrjufi ro;^ e ne 
BHaexB OTABixy hh bb BOCRpeceHBe, hh bb npaaAHH^Hue ahh, sa HCKjno- 
^enieifB cxpaoTHofi nflTBHt^u, Ror;^a no nesanaMflTHOMy o6H?as) Boi 
MflCHUfl 8aRpHBaK>TGfl. Ero pa6oHi8 a^hb Ha^HHaeTCH, CMOTpn noBpe- 
MeHH rona, ci i% — 5 qacoBB yipa h ORaH^HBaerca aaniB bb 7 Be- 
^epa, CB nepepBCBOiTB j^ia saBrpaRa, t. e. cogtoetb, no Rpafineft irlpi, 
Edi, 13 ^acoBi Tpyjta, HHreHCHBHocTB ROToparo yMeHBrnaexcfl, npaB^a, 
cpe^H ABfl) HO nojiy^aexi jiHxopaAoqHui xapaRxepi yxpoMii h nepejr^ 
BenepoMB. KoMHaxa, Roxopaa eMy ^aexca oxx xosaHHa, nopasaexB 
CBOHMH MaiBEMH pasMtpaMH H sa^acxyio xeMHOXofl. A riaBHoe, — ^ne 
cMtixecB, HHxaxejDLB: xyxi cBoero po^a xparHSifB! — nepBUfi npHRan^HCB 
AOAseH'B 6hxb koj[oai» h RpacHBB: Rx 35 roAaMit, ecjia ohi ho ycnii'B 
c^iJiaxBoa rb xoMy epeMeHH xosahhomx^ ohi CessajiocxHo Bu6pacu- 
Baexca na yjini^. Xoxnxe saaxB npn^HHy? H nosBOJD ce6'b o^tjiaTB 
cjtiAyH)niyD n;Hxaxy h3i» o^^ni^iaiBnaro ^oRyMeHxa, Roxopaa 6pocaexi 
HExepeoHBift ncHxojTorHqeoRiK ROJiopnxx na caHHa, noBHAHMOMy, cipHa 
H 6yAHH^HBM oxHomenia brohombrb: «PeRj[aMa no oxHomeHiiD rb ho- 
Ryna]Dni;HMB RyxapRaMB npEHHMaexi* ba^cb BceBOSMoacHiia ^opMBi: 
rjuffiHue npHRan^HRH Biii6HpaK)xca BnojiTHi npeAHaMipeHHo hsb «Rpa- 
caBi^eBi^, CO CMiJiHHH MasepaMH, cb xajianxoMB RpacaofiaftcxBa, h6o 
BMB Ha^o caHoe BHcoKoe A^njioMaxH^ecRoe ncRyccxBO, bb bxhxb e»e- 
AHeBHuxi Ae6axaxii^ qxo6iii cfiuxB cb pyRi Bce sucxaBJieHHoe inaco. 
r. HepnycRH yse Hsyiuiajica sceft xohrocxh MacHHRa. Ho BaAyMfiieaica 
iH OHi HaA'B BBicmeft oxenenBH) peRJuaiiH: Bcxexa^ecRHirB BieMoaxoirB 
jyb npHRaniHRi?.. OxcD^a cxporoe oxHomeaie xoBaaaa Kb pafioqeny 
nepoonaiy. Uosajine npHRan^RH nojiyqamrB paacqexB. Cbhsb veacAy 



H31» «PAHIi;iH. 117 

XOBHHHOHl n pa6oTHHR0U'B Ch KdiTRJ^ViWb AHBU'B GTaHOBITCfl BCO G^a6i% 

H oia6ie. H bi 35 JiirB rjaBBBiK npHKan:(HK'B jtoisenik aa^acTyx) 
y;^aJIHTBca» *)• 

IlyGTB caH^b qETaTejrB cooSpasETL, KaEaa SHSHeHHafl ^paiia cEpu- 
BaeTCfl sa sthmh h^ckojibko TycRjiUME, KaB'b e nojuaraoTOfl wh o^cj^e- 

I^aJ[BEOU'B AOKyifeSTb, CTpOBaME, H RaKOft OOMSETeJIBSOft THJlfiJUiiet^ 

ABoneTB OTb 8Tofi «naTp]apxaiBsofi» asEaHE. H botb, sameiiy npERa* 
in;BKy coBepmeEEo ecTeciBeEHo npExo^^ETi wb toeobj nycxETB bi xo^i 
cboI[ ^BcieTE'iecRift 8JieM6firB». M Rpacoia, e RpacEofiatoTBO noHjijTb, 
Eanp., sa to, ^o6u cofijEaasETB xoaaficRyH) ao% e c;(lJiaTBCfl saxeifB 
naxpoHa: bh sa^acTys yBE^Exe bi IlapEsi icoiOAoro xo3flEsa-MaoHflEa 
XEna cRpoBE CB MOJioEOM'B» E y»e nosEjryE), cxpaniso EORpacEBys) 
sesy, — cnpocExe, e Bani eohxe Bcer^a pa30Ra3Ryx:B o xaROM'B 6paRt. 
He yj^BJicfl 8X0X1 npE6£uiBHufi tfaseBpi, e sameMy AjsfiUEGj npEXO- 
ji;Excfl npEJiosEXB CBOE xaJiasxsE Kh ApyroMy saBEXiD, CAiiaBmscB 

SESKOnpoGEUUB AjB^OHCOH'B, 8X0fi EO^EOfl rpOSOfi EapESCREXB yjlEI^. 

MoHfl nopasEJio bb MenyapaxB Mac8 ifbcxo, r^l^ 8X0xrb 6HBniifi sa- 
^ajQ^EERi napflSCROft nojiiEi];iE roBopflxi> o tomb, ^xo jrEii;a, XEBymia 
BRcnxyaxaii^ieft npocxExyqlE, xaRi EasuBaeMBie <souteneurs», npoEicy- 
n^ecxBesso Bep6yH)xcfl HesAy npERamBRatfE-HECEERaME: jtrq o^Ea «6a- 
pasBfl ROcxBs (os de mouton), se tfesie oxpanmafl bb pyRaxi axflxi 
rocnoA'B, ^wb sanrB pasSofiEE^id KECxesB, Aocxaxo^so yRasuBaexi sa 
CBESB Hes;i;y ^^syiffl npo^^ecoiflHS. 

Ho fl roBopsjTB 3j^0B cpaBSExeJiBSo npsBEuerEpoBassoifB nojio- 
sesiE rjiassaro npsRan^ERa. ?xo se cRasaxB o sesse o6BLRSOBesEHXB 
MacBBROBB, RoxopHe EOJuyTOioxB MEiB 10 — 15 $p. Bx Hejiiijilo, no- 
;iiiMaflCB BB RpafiseMB ciy^a'b ao 20 $p., so cnycRasoB 3a to ao 5 $p., 
fljrfl EOJioseHiE hoapocxrobb Ha no64^ryniRax'B, Roxopue pafioxaioxB 
JijkjLuiL ji^evh 3a nsmy e RBapxspy? KaROBo exb fiy^yn^ee e se nocjr&« 
;^iDXB JiH OHE npstfipy rjiaBHaro npsRaniERa? 

iHCsasB pa6o^aro bb Roji6acHo& npe^^oxaBJiaexcs saoxoan^EUB a;iovB 
BB cpaBsesifl cb acEasBio MacESROBB. HsxaxeJiB, ROxopBrft BaflAOXB bb 
EORexiEByi) OB no30Ji[OxaHE E sepRajaME, Biuon^essyio JiaBRy (bb xo- 
ponmx'B RBapxasaxB o^so axo y6pascxB0 gxoetb jsfi 3000 $p.), h H6 
noAyicaexi, Rose^so, ?xo sa cyn^ecxBOBasie BJianaxB noaaAS ejie Bssay 
8X0& jraBRfl JOD^CE, ^pE^oxoBJ[[aK>^^e bb «RyxHii» B&k axs annexEXSua 
fieiAE EOA'B pyROBO^cxBOMi naxposa! Sapatioxsaa njiaxa rjiaBsaro roje- 
6acHERa (cheQ He npeBocxo^EXB 25 $p. bb hoaIjiii); npocxBie pa6oT- 
BERH nojcy^anxB se 6oj['be 10 ^p., a Hopon Mesie 5 $p. HpaB/^a, 
cxojuB E RBaprspy oss nojoiy^aDXB oxb xoaassa. Ho 8xo xojibro ho- 
8B0Jiaexi> HocjiiAHeHy yHeHBmaxB exb 8apa6oxHyK> niaxy ;i;eHBrauH. 
Jlsmsifi poxB nps Bcefi axofi rponaAsofi Hacci EaroxoBJiaeiroft aa 
npoAassy npoBsaiE s se ^yBcxByexca. Hxo Racaexca jif) RBapxspH, xo 
8X0 seGojiBoiaa ROKsaxRa, b'b Roxopofl padouenpHsysAesu cnaxB no ABa 



*) L. c, crp. 227. 



118 pyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

Bi KpoBaTH H aoTopaa HaxoAHToa b'b EenocpeACTBeHHOM'b cociAOTBfc 
CB EesuHOCHHO sapEofl E jijmRot Kjxsefi. B'B BTOtt TO syxfli pa6o- 
^e H ^poBo;^aTL 15 — 16 ^acoBx bi cyiKH (ct 5 HacoBi yipa flo 
9 BO^epa, CB He6oj[BiimME nepepuBaHH), a vb ropa^ee BpeME, no;^ 
PosAecTBO, ESHeEoraDTB noA'B 6peHeHeMi ;^BaAn;aTH'9acoBofi paSoTH, 
se jiosacB paHBme nojiyso^H, ^eirjr cnoco6cTByeTB caHa <naTpiapxaiB« 
Ea&» o6cTaHOBRa peHecjira, soropaa HimaerB BcaROHj KOHTpojrio $a6- 
pflqE£[X'B HHcneKTopovB: BSBOJiBTe npocjrbAHTB Hapymesie npaBEiB Eoq;- 
floro Tpy^a pa6o^flME, ROTopue cnaTB qyTB se y caHoft ne'^a!.. Bx 
ji(OBepmesie Bcero npfl6aBBTe npo^eccioEajiBEHfl 6ojr6BEE, Koropua 
BusuBaDTca nocToaEHiUTB npefiuBaEleH'B bb orpamso-BucoKoft Tonne- 
paiypi, — Boonajieflie jeTtaiTb, sejotyAOHSHe KaTapp£i,^TaKB EassBae- 
Myx) <rp£isy K0Ji6aCEEK0Bi>y KOTopaa BHSUBaeTca BOBMyTHTejBsoft 
se6pessocTBD xosaflaa, npHKasuBaDn^aro pa6o^H]rB Bopo^aTB 3a?acTyx> 
EenooEiBEue rpysH Maca Ecaia, e bu oocTaBETe ce6i npH6jifl8ETeiB* 
Eoe noEflTie 06% ycjioBiax'B hesee nepcoEajia ROJifiacsHX'B. 

B'B 6yji[0?EKX'B coe^ESfliDTca aicKOJiBKO bb BHcmeft crenesE eo- 
fiaaronpiflTEHX-B ycjioBift Tpy^a: ^^ibebhS paConift ;^eBB, nocToaBEoe 
npe6uBaEie B'B ^epes^yp'B EarptToft aTMOc^ep'i, Eo^fflofi TpyAi>. He 
B^aBaacB B'B noApotisocTE, sauiTEMB, ^TO no 6ojrBnrefl ?acTE paCoTa 
Ea^EEaeTca b'b 3 — 4: ^aca nonoj^AHE e npOAOxsaeTca ^o 6 — 7 ^a- 
coB'B cj[iji[yion^aro yrpa, ^ro oocTaBJuieTB okojio 15 ^acoB'B eje, cb 
nepepuBaHE e otahxomx, no RpaSflefi H'bp'b 12 qacoB'B EEreECHBEaro 
Tpy^a. TjoiaBEuft noRapB (TaR'B EasuBaeMBtS brigadier), pa6oTaa 
Ao nojiaaro flCTon:(eEia, — pevecjo ae sflaerB npasAEEROB'B, — ico* 
seTB j^ocrnnLjTh ao 10 $p. B'B j^obb, cqETaa njotaTy sa ^oOaBO^Eua 
napTifl xj[i6a. Ero eohoe^ehre b'b rj^mewb cjiyqal 8apa6aT£iBaK>TB 
6 — 7 $p. FB ;^eEB. E'b 35 roAaiTB s^opoBBe Gyjio^EflROBX yace pao- 
maTaEO; EanpascesEHfi TpyA'B bb cTpamfloifB sapy jTHmaerB ^ejtoBiRa 
arrnoTETa e, htoCbi noAA^psREBaTB ce6a^ evy npflxoAETca npE6'&raTB 
XI lerROft E BM'bcTi nHTaTenBEoft niim,% a TaRaa o6xoAETGa cpasEE- 
TOJiBEO Aoporo: ao 4 $p. B'B ;^6eb; B'£?Eaa EcnapEEa BBisuBaerB xpo- 
EE^ecRyH) sas;^y e ^aTaJTBEO boaotb neRapa B'B aiRorojmaHy: beso 
Eeo6xoAEHO OMy Ee tojebro j^jui yrojieEia btoA sasKA^iy jifla. B036ysAe- 
Eia oTcyTCTByH)n];aro annoTEra, eo e fi,sz noAA^psaRia ECRyocTseEEott 
60AP00TE BO Bpena Eo^EoS pafioTBi, Ror^a ^eiOBiRa rjiobetb ro CEy. 
3ehok) Cyjio^BR'B BunEBaerB eseAEOBEO okojio 2 jtetpobb BUEa, a 
jrfcTOifB BABoe 6ojshmo, t. e., SEa^ETB^ MEEEHyM'B ^paERa pa ^Ba c% 
nojiOBEEOfi. UpflcoeAEEETe Kb BTOHy pacxoABt Ea 6iibe e ^AaaejeBua 
RypTRE, ROTopua aeofixoAEHu npoTEB'B npocTyAU e ROTopBia Cucrpo 
BeTmaioTB otb noTy a niuE: fb poab pacxo^'B sa o^esAy nexapa 

AOXOAETB ]Sfl rpOMS^Ofi OpaBEETeJEBEO JSfi^^a Vb 250 $p. EojfltE B£[ 

noABe^eTe etofb bc!6v'b ESAepsRaii'B, to bu EafiAere, «ito ace cyn^e- 
OTBOBanie A^se nepBocTeneEEaro 6yj[oqEERa cboaetce eAEEcrseEEO E'B 
noAAep^^HiD pa6onaro opraEBSHa: oe'b icTB, ^toGu em^tb boshoseoctb 
pa6oTaTB, a pa60TaerB, ^to6u npo^AS^TB sapafioTORi. H yse eo to- 



H31> ^PAHQIB. 119 

Bops) 6oi/b3BttX'by cBfl3aHHux:b CB 8T0& npo^eccies nsoTopEui no^* 
cTeperauTB ero Ha Kaa^oifB mary, ?to6u csaiHTB npa nepBoS ne- 
ocToposHOCTH: poBHaTHSMu, 6ojLtoB^ opraHOBx Auxaflifl h HBO^eBape- 
Hifl spaftHe paciipoGTpaH6Hii bi btoA cpeAt. 

Ho ecTB cyn^ecTBa^ npaiio Hec^acTHBia cpoAH pa6oqaro nepconajia 
6yxoHHUxi: 8to pasHon^i^i xjii6a, KOTopua ^ocTaBJifliDirb naifB ero 
paHHEMX yrpoiTb, Kor;^a loi saqacTyso OTAfiixaeici* en^e otb naniHxi 
Bej[HKHXi ipyAOBi. Ci 6 n ao 12 nacoBi yrpa bth seaniHHU 
HeyroMHMO osyiOTL no yiai^airB, sa^acryK) b'b rpasb h xoioj^, 
TOiRaa CBOD KpuTyiD, Ha Manepii rpoMa^Haro jotapi^a, Tejr&ssy, otb 

KOTOpoS y HaCB CB BaHE, HHTejO[J[HreHTHU[& 9HTaTej[B, OTJIOMHJIHGB 6u 

pyRH; OH^ ocraBJUiDT'B ee y BopoxB j^oMa h pasHocarB xjA&b «RjiieH- 
TaiTB*, sa^acryD B86HpaacB ao meororo STasa. H ckojbko TasHXT* 
8Taaceft nepecqaraHnrB OHt sa aohb, BOsspaiii^aflCB naTB-mecTB pasi bi 
6yxoHHys), qTo6ii cHOBaHCHOBa HanojLHBTB noBossy. ILiaTa — 15 4^paH- 
KOBi B'B Hejjc^n H KHJCorpaicH'B xj[i6a vb pjdEh. JKbbb, pa6oTa&,. 
rpasAaHKa!.. 

Bb KOHAHTepcKEX'B HenocHJiBHHft xpyj!^ H KpH&He HeapaBHJDtBHao 
Hacii j^a npHHflTifl nan^a npeACTaBJEflH)TB xapaKTepaua ^epiu peice- 
cia. Sa^cb maTa oGuEHOBenHO noMicfl^Haa: rjiaBHufl KOHAHxepB (chef 
de foomeau) noJiy^aoTB j{0 200 (j^paHSOBB; o6£iKHOBeHHue ROHj^Hrepu 
nojiOBHHy H qexBepTB loro. IlHma itaexca otb xosaeB'B. Pa6o^ift jsfiRh 
Ha^HaoTCfl no 6yAHflM'B wb 7 qacoBx yTpa h, (tb jierKEU'B nepepuBOX'B 
Hjui saBTpasa^ npoAOJEsaexca ao 7 qacoBi ae^epa. Ho no BOCEpecHuirB 
H npasAHHqniiiH'B ahhmx 8;^b nacroflniift a^i. Yse bx 6 ^acoBi Bct 
aa Micrb, e canaa HaupaseHHaa pa6oTa haotb ao 11 ?• SaT^irb so- 
poTKifi saBxpas'B, n nooAt nojyAHa HaianaDrB npaxoAHTB saaasM k'b 
Be^epHOHy croay, ^tiix A^Bme, rbin* ace oacaBieaHie h oauiBJieHHte. 
B'B 4 qaca KOHAHTepsi noAaajieHii aTBHa aaaadaicH; bi> 5 ^acoBi npa- 
xoAflTB en^e aanosAajiiia xpeGoBaaifl no xejie^oay, xaa'B ^o paaBme 
d qacoBi* HOJiBda oxoMxh oxb new. Ho.B'BOcofieHHo BKcxpenaBixB ciy- 
^laaxi, BB A6HB EJTfl HaRaHyH'l^ 6ojD[BniHXi» npasAHHKOB'B (nanp., 6 ah- 
Bapa, xpaAHitioHHHi cjour de roi», oooxB'ixoxByronuft HameMy Boro- 
flBieHiD), pa6oxa HaqEnaexoa B'B 5 ^acoBB yxpa h ROH'iaexca sa nojoL- 
Ho^B, xaa-B ^xo paCotie a yqeHHKB ne HM'kroxB noporo e xpex'B ^acoB-B 
GHa 3a n^sbia cyxKE. Boxi> o ^oitb roaopaxB KOHAHxepcKift neporB, 
npnOuxia soxoparo xosaHKa s^exi cb xasaiTB aexepn'bHieM'B k'b npasA- 
HE^HOiiy o6iAyi pacxo^aa npoKiaxia no a^pecy HeasKypaxHuxi nooxaa- 
nmaoBi!.. 



Mh'6 noHaAOfiEJica 6ii aecB jiepesm'b BpajiBfl-GaBapaHa, ^o6h e306- 
pasEXB AOcxoHHUME KpacKaME KasoByx) cxopoHy napnscREX'B pecxopa- 

HOBB, HiROXOpue E31> ROEX'B npio6pij[E BCeifipHyn H3BiCXfi0CXB cpoAE 

racxpoHOMOB'B. Ho a 6epy oe6i 6ojL'ke nocEABHyn at^^: nocuoxpixB 
Ha ofiopoxHys) oxopoHy axoi Giecxam^efi HOAaiH, npoxEBOoxaBHXB xoHy, 



120 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

^TO nOCiTHTeJIH BH^J^flTB B'B VHOTb XpaiiaX'B «nOTpe6HTeiBHUXl CBH- 

meHflOAMcTBift»,TO,^ero He bhaatl oha h vto ckphto BinoJiyHpast 
noABaJiBBaro araaca h vb ^aAHol aruoc^ep'b kjxhh (EaRi BHAHie, h 
npEnoHHHaK) no^xeHHaro Bacria h ero <ce qu'on Yoit et ce qu'on ne 
voit pas>). SI iHmB mhhoxoaoh'b ynoHAHy o SHaHeHHTOiii ^^out IIo- 

T8JIB H IIIa60, ROTOpufl, C060TBeHH0 TOBOpfl, npHHa^JieSHTB HO B'B Ra- 

TeropiH pecTopaHOB'B, a ei nojQ)flA^HEaMi> racrpoHOMH^ecKaro hckjc- 
OTBa, cosAaDn^HifB cboh BUCOEonpo^BCTBOBaHHUfl syiHHapHUfl nodini 
(sit yenia verbol) ihibb ho saRasy. Ki orol AofiiecTHoft ^npirl, paBHo 
Easi Kb H-lROTopHirB ApyrBiTB AOMaiTB (Haiip. nieBe) oGpan^aniCH ;i,a2se 
cHJiBHue Hipa cero, EOPAa ;^o H^erb o toitb, 7ro6u jsjBkTb o6t;n> Ha 
cjraBy. B'B camix'B SECTpeHHBix'B 0JIyqaflx^ npesH^eHTOEie h HHHHCTep- 
osie noBapa ^crynaiDrB Micro BOjrHRHH'B apTEcraiTB RyxHH h o^^h- 
i^iaHiaM'B noTBJKfl h niaGo. H Menfl jibhib yAHBjraerB, RaEi A^nieBO 
ycnifiaeTB npaBHiBHo nocTaBJieHHaH RanaTajHCTH^ecRaH $HpMa aapy- 

HaTBCH nOA06HUMH apTHCTaVE. Bh, ROHeTHO, CIHmaJIE HeBtpOflTHUXl 

oyMMaxi, RaRifl luaTflTCfl nosapaHi pasHUHH BiicoRonocraBJieHHEDfH 
racTpoHOMaHH. Ha to y SHaHenHTBixi hoapha^hrobi: naBHBifl noBapx 
(laRi HasuBaemifi gros bonnet) nojiy^aerB bt. Micfli^ 400 $p. h ^a- 
poByH) nnmy, hto bi ro^t, oqeBHAHo, ne npeBHCHTB hhth cb noio- 
BHHOK) thchtb; cHOi^iajiHcrB no ^acTH coycoBi (saucier) HMteTB fb 
odn^eHii He6ojr&e 3000 $p.; saBt^yDiaift saRycRaHH orojio 1800 $p.; 
H THR'B, — cnycRaHCB no STofi AtcTBHi^ <j[)yHRi(ift BnjioTB Ao BTopocreneH- 
HHX-L H TpeTBecTenoHHuxi noMon^HHROFB, ro^OBafl lUfaxa ROTopux'B 
HO npeBumaoTB (AOHBrauH h HaTypox)) 1100 $p., — h sto sa 13 ^a- 
COFB Tpy^a (6T» 7 ^acoBi yTpa ao 8 qaooBi Be<iepa, cb nepepsBoirB 
jkM saBxpaRa). Ho, noBiopflio, onHcanie dTHXi aohobb ho bxoahtb Vb 
MOID sa^aqy. 3aT0 a. h'^crojibro 6o2Bme ooraHOBJiDCB na co6cTBeHHO 
pecTopanax'B h naBHUH'B o6pa30Mi na nepaoRjiaccHBix'B: ROHTpacTB 
MesAy yAoficTBaHH h rom^optoitb nociTHiejiefi h ycjoBiiiicfl shshh 
paGoTaioniaro h npECiiysHBaion^aFo nepcoHajia BMierB CBoft EpaoHo- 

pt^HBUS CBfUCJI'B. 

TaRie nepBORJiaccHHe j^oua hsb'^cthh, no Rpatnefi vipb, no Ha- 
cj[uniR'& qyTB He Ras^OHy napHsaHHHy; hxi hha bh nep^AKo Borpi- 
THie B^ raseTHUxi oneiax-B o pasHMxi noJiHTmecRHxi e npocto — 
maionaficREX'B OaHRerax'B; B'B hhx'b MOAHiie poMaHHcru noMimaDn 
3a^acTyio nepEnerifl crpacTE HeacAJ cBiTCRHME repoHHE h repoHHflME 
CBOBX'B npoEdBeAenift. 9to, cRaaceirB, maison Dor^e (na HiajiBflHCROirB 

CyjIBBapi), OJiaBHHtt ho CTOJIBRO OBOHMH 6j[K)AaME, CROJIBRO ofiUUBUfH 
nOCtTHTeJHHH, — 6oraTtfiniHME 6aHRHpaiIB H niHRapHUHa ROROTRaMH. • 

3x0 — caf6 Anglais (xose na IlTajUkflHCROM'B CyjiBBap'b), BHHa Roxoparo 
rpeHflTB cpeAH €HHTepHaI^oHaJlBHUx'B syspoBi* B'B EBpon'b fl sa ORea- 
HOHi. dxo — caf6 Durandi npoxEBi» n;epRBH cb. MarAaiHHii^ vb roto- 
poM'B i^HepajTB ByjuaHse npoRymajTB He naiyx) Aoin hs'b xpexx> um- 
jiioHOBi^ As^HHBX'B Topi^orHHefi ^'BDsoci Ha arsxaipio. dxo— necpaBHeE- 
Hufi no CBoevy BE'i^mHeicy BOJiEROJiiniiD pecxopaHi n. RD6a (P. Ca- 



HS'B «PAHipH. ' 121 

bat), finfiinaro noBapa AjieKcanjipa U, peoropaHi, Koroput sasHMaerB, 
Ha EiHceHCKBX'B nojiAxi, npesHid OTOJLh TaH^oBI^H^lI nafiBH, nay- 
BpameHHiifi xyj^oseoTBeHHiiMH ^peosaMH, KapiHEauH h cEyjuLuryp- 
HHMH npoHSBeAeHiflMH H T. n. ^tHH BO Bcbxi TaKHxi AOMaxi pas- 

OqHTaHU Ha HCKJOOUTeitBHO GoraTyD HJIH HCKJIDIHTeJCBHO majibEyK) 

nyfijUHKy. CanHfi CKpoHHHfl saBTpaR'B ctohtl jynAopi; ci, BHHaiiH oh'b 
KOJiefijieTCfl Measly 50 h 100 $p.; MaKCHMyHa, pasyM'beTCfl, ne nojia- 
raeTca. KaROBO se nojioseHie pafio'iaro nepcoHaia? ^toCb MeHs ne 
o6bhhhje vb yHHnueHHOiTB npoTHBonocTaBJceEis, h nponHTHpyn ao- 
cjiOBHo o$j)HQiaj[BHHS AORyMeHTB MHHHCTepcTBa ToproBJni: «AypHUfl 
rnrieHH^ecRiH ycjiOBifl, OTBpaTHTeJiBHoe noMin^eme! Boe wb bthxii 
MOAHBixii peoTopaHaxi npHHeceno fb sepiBy BHimHeiiy 6jiecRy: 
vb KjxRHTb He flOCTaerB Boajiyxa; Rponi Toro, CTporo sanpemaerca 
OTBopflTB ^opTO^Ky, ttoSbi AypHoS saoax'B He oBesQOROHj'B noci- 
THiejiea. IIodTOMy npesAeBpeiieHHafl aaeHifl, Bocnajenie lerRHX'B h 
ajiRorojmsifB npoHSBOAflTB crpamHUH onycTomeHifl opeAH SToro pa6o- 
^aro Hace.ieHifl. HaM^ ^acxo hpexoahjiocb cjiumaiB bo Bpeim o$$h- 
ipanaaro E3CfliA0BaHiH: c^a ^to, 35-jrbTHiS noaapi Hes^y HanH yse 
HaoTOflmia cTapHRi*. Oco6eHHO saiyK)TCH rk, Roiopue mok)tb no- 
cyAy» *). ^xaxeju, o6paTHJ[n bbi BEHManie na be;^ btexi pocRom- 
Huxi caJioHOBi>, Ha i^iay sthx'b ectb'b h Ha Bce sejiEROJiinie RapTHHS, 
ROTopafl padBepTi^Baerca Tau'B BBepxy, vh naAseHHOU'B UapEaci? Te- 
nepB nocHOTpHTo na dTEX'B aHOMH^Hiixi E yuEpaK)niEX'B otb yscao- 
Huxi* ycioBifl pa6ot[HX'B, ROTopse REinarB Tarn BHEsy, hb a^y^ na- 
jrbflmafl n^eJiRa Roroparo 8a6HTa, qTo6i> ne «o6e3aoROETB> AO^HRaTHua 
H03;y)H He6osET6jiefi! RoojA aioro— HeBOjLBHo onjORaercfl nepo, 
H Raseicfl BHOJiHi noHHTHOH E ecTecTBeHHol 2Rfl8EB si^HuxB pa- 
6oB'B RyxoHHaro c^a. Bu yse ho^te ManiEsaiBHO qHiaere o$$e- 
ipaiiBHNft O'raerB: wb CoiBinEX'B oTaEExi e SHaTHUX'B Rjyfiaxi «Tfl- 
sejioe cyn^ecTBOBaEie; RyxHE, AypHO ycTpoeHHUfl e nocraBJieEHHE b'b 
ysaoEHH rEiieHH^ecRifl ycioBia; mssnjBk 6e8BRycsa e EeAOOTaio^Ha bi 
BHAy Tpe6yeMo8 oyHBOi pa6oTH: oaa hImsuS. foab coctostb esi Bape- 
HOtt roBEAnHH. Axtfoc^epa RyxoHB npeBOCxoAETB nopoD 40^. Bi pe- 
syjiBTaii dToro — aseMiH e aj[Roroj[E3M'B» **). Hie A&iie otsooetojibeo 
0TOJ[B QooyjuipEBix'B B'B IlapESi pecTopasoB'B JI,DBaj[fl E npo^iEX'B sa- 
seAeEifi cpeAEefi pyRE: «OqeEB E3HypETej&EHi xpyA'B Tpe6yeTB no 
Rpafiseft irbpi oaeofo ejie AByxi* AHefl OTAUxa eseir6cErao. Hsiie 
noBapa padoTaDTB Vb ro^y e^Ba 300 ah6&, BcilAOTBie ?aoTaro 3a6o- 
jiiBaEiE» *'*^). Hjie, EaROEen.'B, oTHOCEreiBEo A^nieBHX^ pecropaEOBi: 
«3anepTHe B'B nedAopoBiix'B RyxEExi*, B'B ^Eoit naTE eie mecTE, no- 
Bapa 8Tofi Kaieropin aojishh npEroroBETB esoAHeBHO ao 600 nopi](ifl; 
HS'B HHX'B 300 nopi^ifl B'B npoMesyTR'b MBJRAy 6 E 8 qacaHH Be^epa... 



♦) L. c, cxp. 158. 
**) L. c, CTP..149. 
*♦*) ibid., crp. 163—164 



122 PyCCKOE BOrATGTBO. 

ycraiocTb E 6oj[i3HL sacTaBJOieTB htb noKHAaib uicro eme ?ame, 

^tlTB HenOCHA^HBOOTB. H HEKaSOS B03MQXH00TH QepefilH Bl* nO- 

jiosenie npej^npHHiUfaTdJui BCjAAOTsie 6e8pa6oTiii9i h HcroiBieHiiE 

CHJrB»... *)• 

H K. . 



HHeBHHKL }KypHajiHeTa. 



Heji;aBHO vb ^HoeoMz BpcMenu^ lui npo^H Bib BHcmeft creneHH 
BaxHoe Goo6ii^eHie, KOTopoe kohbtoo ofipaAOBaio bg&tb, ECspeHHo asd- 
jianmnxi Hnpnaro h npasEuiBHaro nporpecca Bcbxi HioTHOcreft e 
qacrefi pyccEofi EMnepiE, kbjs,% 6u ohe se sasuBajmcB, i^esTpoirB 

EJTE OKpaEHOfi, EOpeSSUME EJIfl EflllME 06jiaCTEME. SaEHCTBjeMl 8T0 

HHTepecfloe coo6nieEie: «no cjiyxaifb, npaBAonoAofisocTB KoropHX'B He 
BBisBiBaerB coHH'bHifi, Ha o^epeAB nocraBieHo BBOAOHie seMCKHX'B 
yqpesA6Hifi vb SanaAHoui Rpa'6. He rdjsrb jsfiBwo vb neTep6yprcKHxi 
raseTaxi 6£ua Hane^aTaHa TeierpaHMa nsi Kobhh, tto TavB na^a- 
JIECB noj^roTOBETSJiBHiifl coB^n^aHiH no Bonpocy o npeAoroEn^eirB BBe- 
j^enlE Bi RoBeHCEofi ryfiepniE aeHCTBa. B'b neTep6yprcEofi noJiBCKoft 
raaerb €Eraj» Haxo;];HM'B p'binflTejrBHoe noATBeps^eHie BasHaro hsb^- 
cTifl, TTO no paonopji2KeHi]D MHHHCTepcTBa BHyrpeHHEX'B js^Ti B'B ry* 
6epHCRflX'B ropo^axit 3ana;^Haro span o6pa30BaH£i, noAi> n^ejifltjifi^ 
TejiBCTBOHi ry6epHaTopoB'B, Gne^iaJ[BHUfl eohecIe bo Bonpocy o bbo- 
j^eniE p^ BTEXi ry6epHiflX'B sencsaro caMoynpaBJueHiE. Rirb Hs^otf- 
HOCTE, nojtaraeiTB, no;^po6HO yKasBEBaxB na orpoimyD BaxHOCiB no- 
Ao6Hofi pe^opMU. OciaeTCfl nosejaTB, qrofin ho oahehI) tojibso ry- 
6epEiflH'B, BxoAflnpiTB HHHi B'B cocTaBi EioBORaro E BEJiencEaro 
reHepajrB-ry6epHaTopcTBi, noc^acTJisBEJiocB cEopie nojiyHETB seMcsoe 
caHoynpaBJieBie. HflsaE'B ne bi HOHBrneft GieneHE HoryrB sejraTB e 
sejianrB ext* e Apyrin rySepsiE PoccIe; ECTaxE se HCAaBEo s rocy- 
AapcTBeHBHuii coBixoiTB oTMiqeHo HacrynjieHie BpeneHE am& coo6pa- 
aceniE o aoBceuicTHoiTB BBeAeniH seifcsaro X03flicTBa». 

Mu He snaeH'B, e3i» EaEEXi ecto^eeeofb tHoeoe BpeMs> s 
<Kraj», no^epnHyjiE cboe OBb^'^HiE «npaBAonoAo6HOCTB soTopuxi He 

B£l3£IBaerB C0MHiHifl>, HO eOJIE pySOBOACTBOBaTBCjl T&ME A&HHBDIH, 

EOTopuffl npoHijEajDrB B'B ne^aiB, to onaceniE <tHoeaio BpeMenu^, 
^To MoryrB 6uTh aaCHTH EeaeMOEifl ryGepsiE, se BxoAEn^iE bi oo- 
craBi EioBOEaro e BEJienoEaro renepai'B-rydepsaTopcTB'B, e^Ba ih 



*) ibid., crp. 156.* 



AHEBHHRl S7PHAIHGTA. 123 

ocHOBaTeiBHH. TaKi OAHOBpoMeHHO CB TejterpaMHOH) o6'b o6pa80BaHiH 

Wb KOBHi KOMHHCOiS A'fl nOArOTOBHTBJIBHUX'B pa60TB nO BBBjiieHil) 

seMCKEXB yqpesAeHift, noflBHJocB bi raseiax'B coBepmeHHo aEaiorH- 
HecRoe HSfitnieHie c B£[pa6oTK'& TasBXi se ooHOBauifi apxanrejiBCKOK) 
ryfiepHCKOK) aAMHHHCTpaii;iefi. HicKOJiBso paHBme ooo6maj[ocL TaKse, 

HTO BOeHBOe B'b;^OMCTBO 03a60^eH0 BOnpOCOH'B O liXl OCOGeHHOCTflX'B, 

KOTopufl HajpesflTi BHecTH B'B seHCRoe QOioseHie j^sa npaMlHeHui ero 
Kb OCTaJELHUlTB 06iaCTflH'B. EcJE Kl 8T0Vy npHcoeAnHHTB xoAaxafioTBO 
TH0j[HCCKaro ABopflHCTBa BBOAeHiH seMCEflxi y^pesA^Hift b% saxaB- 
KascKHX'B ry6epHiiix'B, a laiuse HeoAHOKpaTHo nosBJUBineecfl bb ne- 
qain H3BtcTie o6i HsyqeHiH noAiesamHHH BtAOHCTBaHH Boirpoca o 
BBOAeHiH ropo^^oBoro noioseHia B^ ropoAax'B H^apcTBa IIojiBCKaro, to 
npeACTaBHTCfl ;i;ocTaTO^Hoe KOJiB^ecTBO a&hhux'b js^ HaAes^u Ha 
pacnpoorpafleHie 6jiarb h npenMymecTBi caiioynpaBieHifl Ha pafioH^, 
ropa8;i[o 6o3iie o6inHpH£ifi, ^iHi oh'b HaiiiiieH'B Bsme qETHpoBaHHOio 
saiiiTKOD n6Tep6yprcKofi rasexu. 

^0 cHxi nopi BCfl PocciH jsjbjmzd^h Ha jifii ho^th paBHua, ho ho 
paBHoapaBEEifl ^acTH: seHCKyD hsi xpHAiiaTH qexBipexi ryfiepHifl, 
npocxHpaDiAyDGfl otb rpaHBii;'B ^iirjlaeji\e jifi ^epsaro Hopa, h 
ocxaiBHys), JieiRan^E) vb 3ana;^y h Bocxosy otb npHBHJuerHpoBaHHofi 
nojtocKE H jiiimeHHyD seMcsBX'B y^easAeHift, ^acxBio se h ropoACKHX'B 
H HOBaro cy^a. IIocxeneHHo cyAe6Hafl pe^opna BBOAHJiacB h bi bxexx 
MicTHOcxflx^, xaKi TTO BTi Hacxoamee Bpena, nocjit OKOHHaxejiB- 
Haro pimenifl paciipocxpaHHXB ee h na cH6HpcKifl ryfiepniH, xojibko 
TypEeciaHB ocxaexcH BHi paSona ea npHMlHeHia. Fopo^OBoe nojto- 
sesie xanse nocxenoHHO pacnpocxpaHajoio cbok) K0M^exeHI^K)y xaKii 
^To B'B Hacxoaniee BpeMa, Kpout TypKeoxaHa, xojibro H^apcxBO noiB- 
CROe en^e He nojcBsyexca npaBaHH ropoACRoro caHoynpaBJieHia. no- 
BHAHMOHy, cyii(ecTByeTi> HaAes^a, ^xo dxo HCRJ!S)^eHie B'B CRopoMB 
BpeireHH npeRpaxHxoa, n ropoACRoe Hacejieaie Bxoro Rpaa, oxjia^aD- 
n^eeca cmeio RyjiBxypnocxBR) h xpyAOJwSieMB, nojiyHHXB bosmoshocxb 
caHO BiAAXB h ycxpaBsaxB cboh ropoACRia A'^a* B'B sanaAHOM'B Rpaib 
AaBHO yse BBeAeao ropoACRoe caMoynpaBJieHie, n oxb axoro ao chx'B 
nopB HBRxo HHRaKHX'B HeyAo6cxBB He ^yBcxBOBai'B. MeacAT t^hb, eoju 
8XHorpa<j[)H?ecRifi h pejiHriosHuS cocxaBi cejiBCRaro nacejieHia 3anaA* 
Haro Rpaa h oxJiHHaexca oxb cejtBCRaro nacejienia hojebcrhxb rydepaifi, 
TO ropoACRoe HaceieHie^ oco6eHHO jibxobcrhx'b ryCepnifl, eAsa-jH cy- 
ntecxBOHHO oxjaqaexca ox'b ropoAOBB D^apcxBa. jIoho, mo yAoSnoe am 
OAHHXB, 6yAexB yAoCno E am APyraxi*- TopoACRaa h cyAeCaaa pe- 
<j[)opHH mjiH B'B nojiBmy ^epes'B sanaAHuS Rpafi. IIoBHAHHOHy, 8xhhb se 
nyxeHB noBAexB h soHCEaa pe^opua. RaR'B hh Basna ropoACRaa pe- 
$opHa, ho Gjiara, Roxopua aecexi cb co6ok) soHCRaa, B'B saa^HxeJiBHOfi 
cxenean sacjonaiorB oo6od 6ojL'be orpaHH^eHHoe anaqeHie ropoACRoro 
caHoynpaBjieHia. Cxohx'b xojebeo cpaBHHXB cocxoaaie sbhcrhxb h He- 
aoHGRBX'B ry6epHifly ^xo6ii BnojiHt oii;tHBXB 6j[aroxBopHoe sHaneme 
seMCRaro GaMoynpaBAeHia. BBeAenie seHOREX'B yipesAeaiS bb sanaA- 



124 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

HOiTB Kpai Eirl^eTB, RpoHi Toro, 6ojiBiiioe nojuHTHqecBoe SHaqenie, kskti 
npHSHEKie^ TTO Kpafi btot'l BOBBpamaercfl ki* HopuajiBHiiiH'B o6ii(eHM- 
nepcKHvx ycxoBiaii'L sbshh, b OEOHqaxejiiBHo oj^aDTCs bi apxHB'B HciopiH 
Bci ue^BJlhnu&'n2kCS'bJ^E dnoxa B03CTaHiH n ero no^aBJieHifl. Eobumii 
maroiTB kl laKoft me jiiHKBH;^an;iH SToro nacjiiAia Bt D^apCTBi Ilojib- 
cKOMi Ha;i;o c^BxaTL BBe;i;eHie ropoACKoro caMoynpaBieHifl. Mo»ho na- 
fliaTBCJsr, qio ycnixx dtoA pe^opMU, KaKi h pacnpocTpaneHie bgm- 
OKHX'B ynpes^eHifi Ha agbatb sanaAHiiX'B ry6epHtft, ycsopHTB hxi 
. pacnpocTpaneHie h na noJiBcm ry6epHiH, BaBepmnB'b bthmt, BoacTa- 
HOBJiesie nopMajBHaro nopsAKa, HapymeHHaro Tony HasaAi* Tpn^i^aTB 
TpH ro;ia. 

PacnpocrpaHeHie seMCKaro oaMoynpaBJieHifl na MtcTHOciH HHnepin^ 
jiesan^efi ki> sana^^y orb HUHimHefl seMCKOfi Poccin, sHierB nepBO- 
OTeneHHoe sna^eHie, RyjiBxypE^oe^ dROHOMH?ecRoe h nojEHTH^ecRoe. 
nocjrbAHflro 3HaqeHk se BHterB BBej^eHie seHCRHX'B yqpeacA6Hit vb 
nojoci, jieaamefi ri BocxoRy otb aeifCROfi PocciH, ho RyjBTypHoe h 
dROHOMHqecRoe 3Ha?eHie ero He Mente bojihro. 

BonpocB BBe^^eniH seHCRaro catfoynpaBjeHiA bi KyGancRofi ofiiacTR 
HHTepeceH-B Meay^y npo^EirB h noiOMy qio o6jracTB aia Jie»Hrb bt> 
npoA'i^ax'B RaBRa3CRaro naMtoTHEqecTBa. CyA66HaH pe^opHa ;taBH0 
BBe^ena Ha KaBEast; ropo;^GRoe caHoynpaBneme xose jiaBHo coBep- 
meHHO yoniniHo 4>yHRilloHE[pyexi» b^ rjiaBHEix'B ropo;^ax'B EaBRasa; 
;i^xejiBH0cxB ABopancRHX^ co6paHifi HHRor^a ne npepuBajiacB bi Rpat. 
H yse ynoHHHaj'B, ^xo HeAaBHo xe(|)jieccro6 ^bophhcxbo B036yAHjio 
xoAaxaficxBO o BBe^eHiE seifCREX'b yqpesABBifi. 

BfiimeynoiiflHyxKe cjiyxE o Ky^ancRofi o6jacxH n npHBe;^eHHoe 
HoeuMz BpeMeneMz nocxaHOBieme rocyAapcxBeaHaro CoBtxa^ roxo- 
pMVB ^oxMi^eno HacxyujieHie *BpeMeHH aj^h coo6paseHui o dobcbm^- 
MicxHOMi BBeAOHiH seMCRaro xoaaEcxea^ no^aiorb Ha^eacAy, ^xo xe^- 
jiEccRoe xo^axafloxBo Hosexxi paac^nxaBaxL na yonixi. BecBMa bo8- 
MOSHO, ^xo He^aBHO npncoeAHHeHHUfl o6jiacxE, RaRi KapocRaa h 
BaxyMGRaa, hah xaRia cnioniB iiaroMexaHCRifl, RaRi ^arecxan'B, mo- 
ryTB npeACxaBHXB HtRoxopua saxpyAHeHia npH cooSpaaeniax'B o pac- 
npocxpaneHiH seHCRExi. y^pesAenifi, ho 6681 coMHtnifl HHRaREXi 3a- 
xpyAHOHift He uosexi» ORaaaxBca jiflSL 8eHORaro caHoynpaBjenifl bx> xa- 
REX'B ryCepHlflXi^ RaR'B TE^jEccRaH, KyxaflccRaa ejih CxaBpo* 
noiBGRafl. 

KpoH'b SanaAa, KaBRaaa h Rasa^BSxi. o6jracxefi, bx EBpoaeflcROi 
PocciE He BBOAeHO 3eMcxBo Bi ry6epHiflX'B OaixificREX'b, a xaRHe bi 
ApxanrejiBCRoft, OpengyprcRofi e AcxpaxancRofi h B'b HaHann- 
CROHi ytsA^ Eeccapa6cRod ry6epHiH. IIoGjitAHee Aase RaR'Bxo cxpaHHO. 
To'Iho Poccifl He c^Hxaexi Rpafi oROH^axeJiBHO npHcoeAEHeHHHM'b h 
He bboahxt> o6n;aro ynpaBjreHifl. JiMo^ ROHeiHO, npon^e. BnimHee 
daxpyAHBHie — vb xohi, ?xo b'b HatfaEJiBCROM'B yisA'b wbrb ABopaHCXBa 
(ropoAa HacejueHBi pyccREHH cxapoCpsAi^aHH, a ceia 6ojrrapaMH h bi 
He6oj[[BnioH'B qncjit MaJtopoccaMH), ho oABa m a±jlo^ rj[aBHBiiii> o6pa- 



ABBBHHK'B SyPEULIHCTA. 125 

aoiTB, He Bi ToiTB SB oficTOflTejBGTBi, BCjri^;^CTBie KOToparo 62120 
7npa3]i[H6H0 seMOTBo wb AoHOKOft oGjiacTa h aa TpnAuaiB jAtl ho Oiuo 
paonpoGTpaHeHO hh Ha oahj ry6epHiio. 3to coHH^Hie bi* 6jiaroTBop- 
HOOTH seiiOKaro oaMoynpaBJieHifl oEaaajiocB h bi Etsoropiiix'B pe^pHaxi 
8Toro nepioAa. noBH;i;nMOMy, couHiHifliii> dTHMi HacxynHJi'B kohbi^ h 
;i;tio caMoynpaBJieHifl, sajioseHHoe TpH^i^aTB Asa ro^a TOHy nasa^, 
nojiyqHTB HOBBift toi^bri h A&pyoTi cboh npezMyn^ecTsa Bceft niine- 
piH. B'B Poccin Bcero cvHTaeTca orojio 115 MHj[j[ioHOBi> Hacejuemfl, 
npsqeiTb Ha j^ojlio seuosofl PocciE npHxoAnrcfl 6e8i» najiaro 60 hhj- 
aoHOBi. OoTajn»HBie see 55 — 56 HHJuioHOB'B o6iiTdkJDrb aa npej^ijiaHH 

npHBHJBEJierHpOBaHHOfi nOJEOCBI. HeJiB3fl He HpHBiTCTBOBaiB plmHTeJIB- 

Haro HairbpeniH oTifbHHTB bto HeHopvaiBHoe A'^enie rocyAapcTBa Ha 
jifiii no'iTH paBHUfl ao ^ncjieHHocTH Hacejcemfl nojocii, SHByn^H vb 
cyniecTBeHHO paajHqHux'B ycjioBiHX'B o6niecTBeHHaro h syjiLTypHaro 
paaBHTiH. PaonpocTpaneHie ropoACROi n oyAe6Hon pe^opHU na Ch- 
6Hpb B036ysAaeirb BhjifiTRjsj^ hto h bt> sencRoiTB A'^t bto na^aioe 
ypaBHdHie npaBi pasHux'B ^aorefi HMnepia ne ocTaHOBHicfl na rpaHH- 
i^axi EBponeficROfi Poocin. ^m TaRHXi ry6epHifi, RaR'b To6oj[BCRafl, 

TOMCRBH, HpSyTGRafl H EHECeflCRaH, BBeABHie BeMCTBa BCTpiTHTB He 

6oshmee saTpyAHeme, nesejiH oho botp'^thjio vb IlepMORofi h Bht- 
cRoS rydepniflX'B} T][,i Tose o^bhb ojia(h> seiiJieBiaA^B'iecRifl Riaoci 
H no^TH BOBce OToyrcTByerB abophhotbo. * 

EcjiH o6ii;ecTBo cb cnpaBeAJB[HB£iM'B HHTepecoMB cjrlAHTB 8a paa- 
eumicMz seucRaro caMoynpaBJieHifl h aa HSM'&HeHieM'B ycioBift ero 
AtflreiBHOCTH, TO HeHeHBmift HHrepecB npeAOTaniflerB h ero rojih- 
leoTBeHHoe pacnpocmpaneHie^ jijkjidjoinfie hs'b Hero ne npHBHJUieruo, a 
HopnajiBHoe ycjroBie HauionaABHaro h rocy^apcTBeHHaro 6uTa. 0% 

BTOft TO^RH SpbHiff CB^A'^Hifl, nOCXySHBHlifl nOBOAOlTB RB BTHMB SaHix- 

RaMi, RacaDTGH oo6u[Tift, ROTopufl npHAeicfl npHqEClHTB R^ BaSHtS- 
rnHH-B B'B o6j[acTH Hameft BnyrpeHHett shbhe sa nocitAHee BpeMfl. 

n. 

B'B TO Bpeiffl, Ror^a nama o6niecTBeHHafl sh3Hb Maao no najiy 
HaqHHaeTB ocBo6osAaTBCfl oTB JieTapiiH H anaTir, osHBJuieTCfl ABHase- 
Hie HAefi, B036ysAaeTCfl oOn^ecTBeHHuft HHTepeci Kh BonpocaMB Bny- 
Tpennefi hhshh, bth Bonpocu nojyqaDTB noBoe ABHsenie, MOaiHo 
dhULo 6u nosejiaTB Gorl^e, ^iwh Ror^a JH60, BHimnaro Hspa n cnoRofi- 
CTBIH, Aooyra jsfia pa6oTii na^B HacTOflxejiBHUMH BonpocaMH BHyTpen- 

Heft SH8HH, 06meCTBeHH0fi U rOCyAapCTBeHHOft. BOHpOCU BROHOHH^eC- 

Rie H ^EHaHcoBi^e (xoth 6bi TaRie, RaRi CHdapcRafl Aopora, BHEHaa 
MOHonoiifl H BOSCTaHOBJieEie MeTajUH^ecRaro ofipan^eBifl), BOHpocu 
npocBin^eHifl h RyjiBTypu (o6ii^ee Hapo^Hoe o6pa30BaHie, pe^opna 
cpeAHaro, pacnrnpeme cpe^cTBi rb BBCcmeHy), BonpocH ynpaBJie- 
Hifl H caMoynpaBJieHiH (Easi HaM^J^qenHue Biime, bb nepBOsti na- 
parpa^ axoro JfueenuKo) h HHorie Apyne, yse bo bbcb .pocTB 



126 PyCGKOE BOPATCTBO. 

nocraBJiesHHe asBdHBD, Bci ipefiyBTB Mspa, onoRoftoTBia h ao* 
cyra. H b'l bto to Bpena <6ojELHofi qejioBiR'B>, Tasi a&bho 6e3no- 
sofliiufl Eepony h MOAJieHHO jMEpaDiiaft Ha eii pysaxt, saiieTajicfl 
Ha OBoeMi. JLOvib h Tpedyerb HaopflseHHaro BEHHaHifl. IIoBifABMOMy, 
owh He xo^en naHi a&tb ctojib aseiaHHaro Aocyrai. ^a h Enpona 
HauHaerL RaKi 6yAT0 Tpe6oBaTB ovb Poocin fiojiie HHHi^iaTflBU bx 
^tjiax'B, coBepmaiomHxcfl na deperaxi Boc4)opa. Ea uy6jiHaHCT£i h 

OpaTOpU BSUBaiOTl Kh Tpa^UBCiflMl pyOCROft 0CB060AHTeJIBH0fi nOJmTHKH 

H roTOBH cTaBHTB Bi ynpoRi coBpeHeHHOfi pyccRofi AHnjuoMaxiH ea 
crapaHie npofliBTS status quo. Mm ho nocBan^OHH bi ceRpeiH pyo- 
OEofi H BcaRofi HHOft A^njioMaTiH. nojaraeifB, ?to ho 6ojiie loro ooBi- 
AOMJieHii H MHorie HamR co6paTBa no scypEaiHCTHRi, npoGynn^ie, 
OAHaRo, o6c7SAaTB ea HaHtpeHia, o6BHHaTB h onpaB^^UBaTb. Mei ho 
nocjDi1^AyeMi> nx^ npHMipy h nojiaraeui, ^o ho bi. dT0in> 3aRj[K)qaeTca 
H Hama aa^a^a, RaRi sypaajiHCTOB'B. Hame jifkjLO — buhchhtb o6n^ee 
nojoseHie, pasjiH^Hua HCTopaqecRia chjiu, conpHcyrcTByDn^ia npa 

^aHHOMl C06UTiH, B03M0aKHIiia H BipOBTHHa nOCliACTfiia HX^ A'^TOJIL- 

HOCTH, OTRy^a, OMorpa no to^r^ sptaia, Buacflarca a o6ii^ia saAa^a 
i^i^jtecooCpasHOfi hojihthrh. ^acTHua se 8a;^a?a RaaR^skro A^Haaro 
HCTopHHecEaro MOMOHTa He BBAHM scypHaiHcry, He nocBan^eaHoicy bi 
laSHu AHnj[OHaTB^ecRHXi> RaHi^ejiapiS. 

Eme HeAaBHO, bi uaj^xoBCROirB h anpiiBCROHi JfueeHwcfb^ mu 
o6cyscAaJia bocto^huS BonpocB h ero coBpeMenHuK $a3Hci>. Mh 3a- 
EJiio^HJia Hanrb aHaJiasi npeAnojroseaieH'B, ^to EacxynEjra ntROTopaa 
OTcrpoqRa bi> ABBseaia SToro 6ojiiBHoro a onacaaro Bonpoca. ^o6aB- 
macB jTBepsAoaia cyjETaaoHii npoeaia pe^opMi jiflSL Apaeaia, RaRi> 
owh 6ujn> BupafiOTaai Poccieft, ^paHniea a Aarjiiefi, A^uJiOtfaTia wb 
oaMOMi p^i AocTarjia OTcpowa no Rpaftaefi atpb aa Bpeaa, aeo6xoAa- 
Moe MH BBOAeaia pe(t)opin» a etl acnuTaaia. CoGuria o^aaRo ae saxo- 
Ti^a noAA^P^caTB ycaJiiS ABajioMaTOBi a bbobb otiocrpajia nojioaceaie 
ffbrB, npETOiTB AO OTeneaH) b^ Bucmeft Hi^pi onacaofi. ^anjiOMa- 
Tia onaTB npamjiocB RJiacTB cBoa asaomeaaiia, nojrycraaBmia sanjiaTU 
a AO CBX'B nopi en^e aeBoaaoaRHO yTsepsAaTB, aacROJiBRo yAajiocB eft 
8T0. Co6uTia aia Taai rposau, saa^eaie axi. HHeaao jiJUi Poccia TaEB 
Basao^ a o6nuS ETh aGTopaqecRiS aaTepecB xaRii saa^BTejrea^, qio 
HBi ocTaaoBaMca npesAO Bcero aa hx'b 4>aKTaqecR0H'B ofiaopi, ^toGei 
noTOifb yse nonuTaxBca a^tb bmi aiaoTopoe BosMoaRaoe botojeero- 
Baaie. 

HponuiOK) aaMoiD, aaRi yse ynoMaayro, 6wL'h Bupa6oTaH'B anrjio- 
^paHEO-pyccROK) ABQJi^oMaTiefi npooRTi pe^opirB jifio. Apaeaia, TorAa 
se yxBepsAoaaBifi cyjiTaaoM'B. nosBaROMBaca ci> cyni;aocTbE) dTax*b 
pe^opMi. Bi Typei^Rofi aanepia, aaRi a BCDAy, HasmeK) aAaaaaorpa- 
TaeaoK) eAaaai^eK) aBJiaeroa o6n^aBa, ceJiBCRaa a ropo^cRaa. 06n;aaa 
ynpaBj[[aH)Tca eAaaojiaqao aa^ajibBBRaMa, ^acTBio aaci'bACTBeHauMa, 
HacTBK) aaaaa^aeuuMH Bucmeio aAMBBacTpai^ied. dra aapn a cTapocm 
HaauBaDTca ayxTapaaa a npeAciaBJuuorB aasmaxi aAaaaacTpaTaBHiiX'B 



;i;H£BHHK'b acypHAJIHGTA. 127 

areHTOE^, HMtomEX'L Henocpe;];cTBeHHoe OTHomeme Kb HacejieHii). 

npOHSBOJTB H ;i;6CnOTH3UI> HyXTapOB'L,Ha8Ea^6Hie Bl XpHCTiaHOKlflOfimHHH 

MyxTapaMH HaroMeTaH'b, oocrojiiiUe npH hhxii nojiHi^eficsie hsi Maroice- 
TaHi se, c6opi> huh noAaTeH, conpoBOSA&eii^fi Haccoio sjoEoynorpedjieHifi, 
HaoHiiM H BUMOraiejBCTB'b, npeAcraBifliDTCfl noBceii'boTHUM'B bjom'b tj- 
pei^saro ynpaBjeHia. Pe^opHu, BHpa6oTaHHUfl A^pacaBaiiH, h o6paTHJ[E 
npes^e Bcero BHHuaHie na 8to flBiesie. Osi ycxaHOBHJiH BO-nepBHX'B| 
qTO oGn^BHii jifiJiSiEU 6uTB OAHopo;^Haro BipoHcnoBiAfiAro coorasa, xaK^ 
TTO ecjifi AAHHoe noceJieHle 3aEJiH)?aeTB bi ceS*]^ ssTefleft pasHuxr* 
peiHiift, TO ofipaayeTca CTOJibKo ae o6ii^HffB, Bnorat spyrb ovb ffpyra 
HesaBHCHMfiix'b. MyxTapH fiojiie He aojishk HasHaqaTbca, ho obo6oaho 
EsCnpaTBCfl oo^HifB codpaHieHii ueH0Bi> oCii^bhh (ct. V, n. 15). Ilpff 
MyxTapi cocTOHTb nooTOflHHuft coBirb cTapiftmHH'B o6n^EHH, Ha ko- 
TopH& BOSiaraexcH h DCTHi^ui Bi HiROTOpiJX'B npoorifimflX'B cjiy^a- 
flxi (cT. YI, n.n. 17 h 18). ^m c6opa noAaxefi o6ii^HHa nafiflpaerB 
(cT. XIY, n. 30) oco6aro c6opn^HKa, a qEHOBHHKH npaBHTejtBCTBa ne 
HHiiorL npana Biii^maTeABCTfia. Bi ciyqat HeAOHMOR'B BSHCKanie npo- 
HcxoAHTi ^pe3x cy^eCHHa BjiacTH (ct. XV, n- 31). Hefl;oHiiKa nonoji- 
HfleToa npoAasoK) HHyn^ecTBa Hejf^OHMii^HRa, ho npo^aarb He no^JiesaTib 
HE npeAHOTBi nepBoS Heo6xoAHHOCTH, he Heo6xoAEMijfl opy^ifl xoaafi- 

CTBa. IIpEHyAETeJIBHUH 0Tpa60TRH HeAOEMKE BOcapemjaiDTCfl. 

HsBicTHoe qHCJUo cejBCEHXB o6a^LWb coeAEHfleTCH BB TypiilE, KaKl 
E BCD^y, Bi> HefiojiBmifl TeppETopiajiBHua e^EHEUU, Hifiioniifl, BHpo- 
^OMi, vGojie aAMEHECTpaTEBHoe, HesejiE xoaaftcTBeHHoe SHaqenie. 
TaEifl BOJiocTE HasBiBaiOTca ncmsMu, a EX^ Ha^ajiBHHRE — MydupoMU. 
3to oqeHB BaacHuft j^jla HacejeHia ^ehobher'b, HOTOuy ^o bi ero 
pyEaxi HaxoAETCfl noj[flii;eficRaH cTpasa h owl naxoAETGE bx npa- 
MOHX CHomeHiH (TB BucniEirB HaiaJiBCTBOM'B, ROTopoe pacnoiaraeTB 
BOficEauH E saHAapHaHE, TiopBiiaMH e naianauE. MyAHpsi Toase o6mr- 
HOBeflHO Ha3Ha^aK)Tca aAMEHECTpai^iefi, BcerAa esx MaroueTas'B Tasi ase, 
RaRB E no;i;TOHeHHafl hmx nojiHi^eflcRafl crpasa. IIpoeRTB pe4)o'pM'B 

oSpaTEJl BEEHanie E Sa BTOTB EHCTETyrB. OTEHHt My^EpBI AOJISEU 

BufiEpaTBCfl Ha oo6pafllH npej^OTaBETejorefi bcIxi gGii^hh'b A&HHofi saxiE 
(^GT. Y, n. 8). EcjTH Bi HaxiH CHimasH xpflCTiaHCRia e HaroHeTan- 
(Mcifl o6ii^EHU, TO MyAEpx AOJiseH'B HciiOBiAUQaTB pejTEriH) 6ojn>mflH- 
CTBa, HO R'B Heuy npECTaBJflercfl ^enyTarB, Tose Bu6opHuft, ho eoho- 
BiAyK)iiiifi pejuHriK) HeflBEiHEGTBa. Oflii onpoTecTOBUBaerb BCflRoe He- 
npaBBjEBEoe ptmenie HyAHpa h nepeHocETB bx gob^tb naxiE, ta^, 
spotfi My^Epa H AenyTara yqaoTByDTB en^e qexupe BuGpaEHijX'B 
uena. IIoiiHi^ui naxiE (gt. Yll, n. 21) noA^BEeHa HyAflpy e BaRJun- 
^erb BT> Ge6i xpEGTiaH'B e HaroMeiaHi nponopii;ioHaJiBEo nxh HEOieH- 
HOGTH vh naxiE. Haxifl Mosexi* GOAepsaTB RpoM'b Toro (gt. IX, n. 24) 
ooo6yK) GejBGRyio GTpasy. Ha gob^tb HaiiE BOSJiaranTGa GyAe6HUfl 

ofiflSaflHOGTE, GOOTBiTGTByDDUfl ROHEeTeHI^iH OBponetGROft MSpOBOfi 
DGTEI^iE. 

HaxiE, GOCTaBAOHEHfl Edx cej[BOREX'B o6n^[H'B, H ropoAGRifl ofiniHHH, 



128 



PyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 



l^i^ 



^>rv" 



paonoJioseEHHfl Ha Toft se TeppHTopiH, ooeAi^HflDTOfl bi Typi^s B'b 

affMHHHOrpaTHBHHfl e^HEHI^I (B'B pOA*]^ HaHIHX'B jbBJSfiB'h), KOTOpHH 

Ha3iiBaH)T0H KaaaMu. a hx'b Ha^ajEBHESH KauMaKOMOMu. dio yse ana- 
^HTejiBHHe nsJBLOBEEKE, Re^fljuo Hocflii^ie SBame namn h Boer;];a HasHa-. 
qaeuue npHRasaMH oyjtiaHa. HsJEaraeiioe EaHH nojiosenie o pe^op- 
vax'B ocTaBJiaerL HeapHKocHOBesHuirB btoti> nopfl^oK'B, ho Tpe6yeTB, 
^To6u KatHaRaM'B ncuoBij^uBajL-b pejiHriD, Hcnoff&jJtyeMjK) dojiLmHH- 
OTBOiTB HacejieHifl ero Kasu (ct. II, n. 8), ?to6£i inTan» ero ynpaB- 
jienifl cocTOflJi'B hsi xpHCTiaHTi h HaroMeTaEi> JIpo^op^ioHaJ[LHo hxi^ 

^CieHHOCTH B'B Kasi (CT III, n. 5) H ^T06ll npH HCHl JIfla KOHTpOIH 

H ooBin^anifl oocTOflJi'B cob'^tl, H36Hpaeuuft HaceseHie&L'B (ot. IY, h. 6). 
Ea3ii coeAHHflDTOH B'B cando/caKu^ yapaBJiaetfue Mymecapu^oMu 
(Bcer;^a namaMB), a caH^saEH — B'b euAattemuy ynpaBJUieMHe ecrnHMu, 
npHHaAJresan^MH no panry B'B bkohihm'b caHOBEHRanci HiinepiH. Ko- 
HO^HO, H MyTecapH^u H Bajsis Ha3Ea?aH)TCfl cyjiTaHoifB. IIpoeKTB aio 
ocraBJifleTB HenpHKOCHOBeHHHHi, uo npH;^aeTB t^m'b h /^pyrHiTB co- 
Bixu, H36Hpa6Mue HacejieHieM'B h HMiionue snaqeme HCKin^HTejiBHO 
GOBin^aTOJiBHBiX'B ooCpanifi. ^hhobhhrh nyTecapn^OB'B h Bajriesx, sas'B 
H jsx'b asaHAapMepifl, jifizmwa coctoatb hsi xpHcriaH'B e HaroMexaH'B 
npoaopi(ioHaiBHO ^ECJieHHOCTH Toro s APyroro B'&poEcnoBtAstniE B'B 
o6j[acTE. EoJiH npE5aBETB ki DTOuy EtEOTopuE oneuiaiBEUfl nocia- 
HOBABEia, orpaEH^EBaJDnUfl KoneBaEie Kypji^oB'B e o6EdHBas)nufl etb 
paaopysETB, to hh Ec^epnaeH'B Bce oyr^eorfieHHoe bi nojoseHiH o6rb 
apuEECKEXB pe^opHax'B. BaacEBiMi nocTaEOBJieEieirB ;(oji2keo c^EraTB 
o6pa30BaEie EOSTpojiBEOfi ROMMEcciH BT> KoEcraETEEonojii, fia6jnDAaH)- 
n^en 3a BBOAesieM'B pe^opiTB s Eaxo;pin^ejl[Cfl bi EonoopeACTBessux'B 

OHOmOEiflX'B (TB EOCOJIBCTBaHE. 

Uojiosesie sto, roeo^so, o^esB a^oro otb aa^a^E ocBoGosAOHiE 
apjflHE'B, HO 6wL0 6u onoco6Eo orpa^ETB ex'b djieicesTapEBia npaBa, 
jEqEUfl fl EMyn^ecTBeEHBiE, eciE 6u HosEo 6uj[o HaA^TBCfl Ha ero 

;^l|[CTBET6J[BE0e EpHlftaeEie. MoSEO-JEE Ea BTO Ha^i^TBCfl 663'B oBpo- 

neficROft ORRynai];iH, botb bi newb coMEiBauTCE Bci aEaioRE xypei^Raro 
6srra. Ha^o codEaTBoa, ^o ECTopia tojibro noATBeps^aerB die comh^ 
EiH. He 6yAeM'B, OAHaRO, aa6'lraTB BnopeAi* e BepEeMca R'B.ESJB^pseEiE) 

^aRTOB'B. 

nocjA yTBepa^oEia cyjiTasoHi aroro EOJOseEia, 6HJia oGpaaoBaaa 
BBnneynouaEyraa ROETpoJSBsaa ROMifflccia bi KoHOTaETEEOEOJi']^; a Ea 
eActo vb ApMBEiK) fiBiJii) ROMaEAEpoBaE'B, B'B RaqocTBi ^peaBu^aiEaro 
oyiraHORaro ROMMHcapa cb HpesBsqaftHiiHE npasauE maREpii-nama, 
OAEE'B ES'B HeMEorEX'B rocyAapcTfieEHBLX'B joojjfiA Typi^ifl, BHyinaDn^sx'B 
HtROTopoe AOB'bpie. Moacso 6ujq[o CEa^aia osE^aTB, ho Rpafineft irbpi, 
EonuTRE ooyn][ecTBETB pe^opHU, xoTE 6u BpeMOEEo. riaxB BEiaft- 
eroBii 6iu[E npESEaEu apHEHCREME, BMeEHO dpaepyMCRifi, BaECRift 
BETJ[E60Rii| KapEyrcRifi e ^iapfieREpoRii. Ocoduui nocTaHOBjiesieirB 
AificTBie noAosesia o pe^opnax'B Cujlo pacnpoDipaEeEO eiii;e sa 3e8- 
TyHCRyn Rasy BEJiafieTa Ajienno. DlaREpy-nanii 6ujm noA^EEeflu b(A 



AHEBSBKl SyPHAJHCTA. 129 

BJiaoTH H BOficRa 8Toro o6inHpHaro Kpaa, n owh oTiipaBHJicfl o6o3p'k- 
BaxB ero jifla. noAroroBjreflia nopyieHHaro eny ]iibjL&. Hpa yqaciiH 
AepacaBi 6E[j[d saKiiOHeao ooriameaie cb seflTyni^atfH, h ^^HiiJioHaTifl 
j^Majia OT;^oxHyTB ea jiaspaxi. BoabhoS opraHfl3H^ CEasajica, o^HaKo, 
BocnajemeiiB bb ^^pyroMX irbcrt. SaBOJHOBajica KpnrB h Ha;^B EsponoBO 

CHOBa HaBBCIH rpO30B£Jfl Ty^H. 

KpHTCKoe A'^o o^eHB xapaKTepHO a^^ yacneHifl MexoAOB'B xypen;- 
Raro xoBflHHH^aHifi. C'B axon xo^rh spinifl mu BEpaxi^t ocxaHOBHuca 
Ha neiTB. Ilocjii xpexjrtxflaro Boscxania 1866 — 1868 r. EpHxane, npz 
nocpej^HEqecxB'b A^psaBB, ho 6e3'B hxi* rapaflxin, ao6hjehcb orb IIopxiii 
o^BHB BasHLix'B ycxynoRi, HSB'hcxHiiix'B noAX EueEQWh xajienoRaro ao- 
roBopa. KpHxy 6Haio ^apoBaHo caMoynpaBJieHie; Bci HHsmia jioianocxH, 
uyxxapu h My^HpH aojishh 6uxb buSophhmh; Ha Bucmifl aojisho- 
cxH, BnjioxB AO caiiaro Bajiia, aoji»hh nasHaqaxBCfl xpHcxiane; hojih- 
^ia cocxoHxi BSi xpHCxiani h MaroMexaHi); npa Bajiin cocxohxi» oco- 
6oe nepioAHqecRH cosEiBaeiioe Hapo;i(Hoe co6paHie, 6e3^ corjiacia ro- 
xoparo HO Mosex7> 6iiIxb nsAaeaeMo saROHOB^. OcyniecxBJieHie axEX'B 
pe^opui) xor^a oGesneqBBajiocB ^aRXHHecRHH'L cocTOHHieMB ocxpoBa, 
ROxopud 6ujLi> B'b pyEaxnb RpHxaHi>. TypRaM'B ocxaBajiocB xojibro He 
HiHflXB ycxanoBEBmaroca nopa;^Ra Bended h BBeoxH ero B'B saROHHBia 
HopMu. nepfioe BpeMH axo h 6ujio xaRi, ho Majio-HO-Biajy, bbbah aa 
ocxpoBB 3Ha<iHxej[BHBie rapHHSOHU H Boopyasaa MycyjLbHaHCRoe aace- 
jreHie (cocxaBJiaH)iuee oroio xpexa saxejoiefl), xypRH aa^aJiH nocxe^ 
noHHO HapymaxB j^oroBopB. OxAiJiBHHa BcnaniRH Boopyaeanaro co- 
[ipoxHBJieHifl CO cxopoHBi xpacxiaH'B noAaBjrajiHCB h m'I^cxhocxh axa 
noA^HEHJiHCB HOBOMy BoeHHOMy pesHHy, oxMlaaBmeHy paate bhfo- 
Bopeaaua apaBa. OxcioAa axa oxniaa npaa'B a aBxcaonia pacnpo- 
oxpaaajiacB xo aa xoxi>, xo aa Apyrofi coc^AHifi ORpyrx, Roxopoiiy 
ocxaaajiocB ajia 663uoj[Bao noA^aaaxBca, ajia 6paxBGa sa opysieaso- 
JcapoBaaao a xepntxB nopaseaie. IIocxaaoBJieaia AoroBopa o i^ea- 
xpajivHOHB ynpaBJieaia xose nocxeaeaao oxifbaajacB, ecjia ae H)pa- 
AaqecRET, xo (|)aRxaqecRH. '^aaoBaaRa a caMa ry6epBaxopu a^bbo aa- 
saa^aJiacB hsb Maroa6xaai>. Hapo^aoe co6paHie ae cosuBajiocB. 06h^- 
aaa Roppynaia xypei^Rofi aAMflaBcxpai^iH, oOuqaufi ^aaaxHSM^ My- 
oyjiBHaacRaro aacejieaia a o6uqaaa pa3ay3AaaaocxB xypeiijROfi cojiAax- 
iBBH npHBOja, aaRoaer^-B, rt* xoMy, qxo aecaoH) axoro ro^a Bca 3a- 
na^aaa nojiofiaaa Kpaxa BsaJiacB 3a opysie. ^anjiOMaxBr, xojibro "tto 
yjtaAHBinie 6iuo apiiaacRia saxpyAaeaia, yaa^'i^jiB ce6a jiai^oifB rb 
AHay CB aoBUMB. 3xB aoB£ia'^3axpyAaeaia Morjia 6hL aay^axB ahhao- 
Maxiio Mes^y npo'iaHB a xoMy, ?xo ecjia 6u a AOSBOJieao 6uj[o nia- 
KBpy-aanit bbocxh apaaacRia pe4)opMU (eMy axo AosBOJieBO ae 6BU0, 
RaR^ MH anxe yBBAaHx), xo a xor^a axo 6ujlo 6u cneaxaRJieHi aa 
EopoxRifi cpoRB. EoxoMT* Bce 6Hfl0 6h noxaxoBBRy oxoCpaao. 

6M:bniaxejiBcxB0 AepsR&BB, ao 6ojiie Bcero rposaua co6uxia bi ca- 
Moai> KoBcxaaxflaonoAi jio6j jsjum Ilopxy ycxynaxB bi KpaxcRoirB bo- 
npoci, npaqeMB hobbA AoroBopi bshtb hoab rapaaxiiD A^psaBi. B'B 
^ 10. OTAiai n. 9 



130 pycGKOB BorATcnBO. 

cyii^eGTBeHHOir& nojijBeipTSijifiWb ssnih xajBteacKifi AoroBopi, ho rapaH- 
Till AepsaBi n Ha3Ha^eHie Bajua na 5 ziTb^ cb oorjacia A^psaB'L 
fliijaoTCfl OHOHB BasREUwb, dTEWh KpHTB npio6piTaeTB'nojiHTHqecKy]D 
aiiiOHOMix). 6o3MOSH£i en^e pasEua ^acxn^Hua HeAopasyMieifl, ho bb 
cf ni;eoTBeHHOM'B BonpocB hosho c^HTaxB noptmeHHUMB. TaKia p'i^me- 
Hia BosMoaHH H B% Apyrax'B MicTHociax'B Typnia, vjsjb AOOTaTo^HO 
HHoro^HCJieHHo xpacTiaHCKoe nacejieHie h vji^i mosho HsdtrayTB ctojie- 
HOBOHia BeJTHEOAepsaBHKX^ BHxepecoBi H noiHTHqecsaro conepnaqe- 

CTBa. Kt> TaKHH'B IfJ^CTHOOTaUl HHKaSB H6 MOSOTB 6BITB HpHqHGJieH'B 

KoHCTaHTHHonojiB. Mesj^y xiM'B hhohho s^'bcB B'B HacToan^ee BpeMa 
o6ocTpeHo nojoseaie h OTCio;^a mosho osa^^axB scaEax'B ciopnpHSOBi. 
IIpoHsoinjDio 9T0 ofiocTpeaie nepBoaa^aiBHo aa no^Bt apMancsaro bo- 
npoca. noJiBsyaoB xiifB, vto BaaHaaie EBponn tujio oiBjeqeao onac- 
HiJM'B noJsoseaieMB Ha KpHxi, BOjraeHiaHa B'B MaKeAOHia, BOscTanieHB 
jo.pysoB'B BB Capia a aarjio-eraneTCKBMH ;^j[aua, Typiva ho^b my- 
MCE'B oTcpo^aiia BBOAeaie pe^opMB bb Apueaia, npiocTaaoBaBB aa 
aeonpeAiuEeaaoe apoHa ;^taTej[BaocTB DlaEapa-Qania. Bb to me Bpeaa 
Ilopxa aasaaqaja^ bi> 3efiTyaB, BoapoEa So6tn^aBiH), KaflMaEaMa asB 
MaroMexaaB. IIoayAa AHnJUOMaxu xoproBajiacB cb IIopTOK) no noBo^y 
dToro sefixyacEaro aai^ajj^eaxa, Ilopxa oxspHJia ajia asMHOJiajia (eio 
ETb xavB pasfiepexB) aosBifi apaaacEifi aaroaop'B, CH'&cTajia apaaa- 
cEaro naxpiapxa Hsaapiiaaa, aadaa^aia bobbixb qjieaoBi i^epaoB- 
aaro soaaxexa a apoaejia aa naxpiapmyD saee^py cbod speaxypy 
Bapxojieaioca. HsaapjEiaay rposajia ccHJEa bb Tpaaojia, ot'b soxopoi 
ero cnacAo jthhib sacxynaaqeoxao A^psaBi. 3a xo aoBua asSieaia 
apMaai npoasomjia B'B TpefiasoaACsoHB a BaaoEOBiB aajrafiexax'B. Ta- 
EOBo 6ujio nojiosenie A'^'b, sor^a paspasajiacB ysacana cofiBrria 
14 — 17 aarycxa. SaaucxsyeH'B asB raaexB cj^Ayioni^ee ^aaxaqecEoe 
onacaaie bxexx AOCXonauaxanx'B AHett, coBopmeaao asBr&aaBmaxB 
xepaaaH Bocxoqaaro Bonpoca. «14-ro aBrycxa, bo axopoM-B qacy ;^Ba, 
Eyqaa aoopyseaauxB apaaax, scero EaEax'b-aa6yAB 25 hbjiob'&eb, 
BopaajnacB bi> oxxoaaacEifi OaaaB, y6HB'B qacoBux'B, pasoraaia cjiysa- 
H^axi> BB aoHB a, 3a6apBEaji;ffpoBaBniacB, oxajia cxp'kiaxB a 6pocaxB 
AaaaMaxaBra 6oh6u B'B ooasAS^BmaxB 6aaEx noJiai^E) a cojSAaxi. Capa- 
BaxBca CB dxoS ropcxBK) JiD^efi 6ujiO'6u ae xpy^ao, ecj[B6u[ oaa ae 
rposajia asopsaxB 6aaEB npesAO, ^'&tfi> c^axBca. Bb Ba^y axoro, AJ^a 
neperoBopoBB cb ocas^^eaaHHa asajiacB aarjiificEifi Eoacyjn> BaBueaxB 
a pyccEil APS^roaaaB MaEcaaoBB. SaroBopn^aaa aMi> aaaaajia, qxo 
OBJia^js^l^jLii 6aasoHB ae cb tI^mb, qxo6H npoasaeoxa Aeaoacxpai^iK) npo- 
TEKb cyjExaaa ajia npoxasB 6aaEa, a jina. npoxecxa npoxHB'B j^epsaaB, 
soTopua ocxaBaja apaaa'B aa npoasBos'B GyAB6£i. Oaa a36pajia 3;(a- 
ale 6aaEa noxoay, qxo oao Bcero y^ofiate A^a noAo6aoft Aeaoacxpa- 
lUH. Oaa cTaBHTB ycioBioMB, qxo6B[ bhb Sujia ocxaajieau peaojiB- 
Bepu, i^aau Ohjih npoBowaxLie u nosBOjeao 6hjio noEaayxB cxpaay. 
^aaaaaxaua 6om6bi oaa cAa^yxx. YcjioBia Sujib npaaaxH, a no3AHed 
BO^BH) apaaae c^ajiHCB Baai^eaTy a MaEcaaoBy. Hxb xoxiacB nepe- 



AHBBHHKli SyPHAJHGTA. 131 

veiH Ha AXTj MaRCHHOBa, r^t ohh h nposejiH ho^b. AnrjiificRoe cto- 
poaeBoe cy^^HO «Imogene> h TypeaKin BtcTOBua cy^a oxpaafljiH axiy. 
Ha flxty 6ujB nooJiaHU pyocdH, aaiJiiticRiM h (i)paHi^y3CKifi joiparo- 

MaHH C1> I^tJlBK) yCXpOBTB OTbi^Xh apM^iH'b. MeHC^J T^M-h AGMOHCTpa- 

Aifl apuflHi npEBeJta Wb apocTB MaroMeraHii, ROT«tpue h6 saMeAJDfHjrn 
HaqaTB npecjiiAOBaHie h ptsHi) apMAHi b^ pasjHqHHX'B RBapiajiai'B. 
?acTB apHflHi aanepjiacB wb HtROTopux'B ^OMaxi n 6pocaj[a ot- 
i7Aa 6om6£I. Kekt* h BcerAalbi iiojif)6EUXi> cjiy^aaxi, HaH6oji'be no- 
cTpa^ajiH JOOjsjL 6e8o6BAHue. Ha sei'teHOAoposHOfl craHi^iH lypKH 

BepeplBaJHH HtCROJEBKO PfiGATKOWb HOCHJUBIIIHKOB'B H CJiysaiIi;iIX'B HSl 

apMHHX, vb Towb ^HCjDfi MamHHHOTa, ROToparo cian^BjiH cb napoBOsa. 
nepe6BTU TaRse 6ujih apiiflBe, Harpy»aBmie RaHeHHuiii jvnewb bh- 
rJiiflCKifl ToproBBifi napoxoA'B, npHqem xojina BopBajiacB bb napoxo;^^, 
He cMOTpa Ea nporecTu RaaBTafla. FjiaBHUMrB n^eHipoiTB 6e3nopfl;];ROB'B 
^BTJiH ToproBHfi RBBpTBJi'B FajtaTa, r;^^ padrpadjena MarasHHU, s eBpo- 
neficRifi RBapTajii Hepa. SHeunmR'b h a'^toS Bu6pacB[BajfliE h3i orohi; 
OAHoro CBflmesHHRa BapBapcRH H3yBtqHjiH Ha rjiaaax^ xypei^RHxi 

COiJlBTb. HoJUBI^fl H BOftCRa B006ll^e He npBHHMaO HHRaRHX^ Htp-B 

npoTHB'B cBOBXi eABHOBipueB'B. CTai],ioHepu Bctxi A6P3RBB^ npHdJH- 

8UJIHCB Rl ropOAy B BUCBABIH A^CaHTU AJIB Sail^flTII nOOOJIBCTB-B. EcJIH 

BipBTB cjiyxaHi, xypRH n^aAHJiH eBponetlii;eB'B h y6HBajiH toibro ap- 

Mflfl'B, XOTfl TpyABO IipeAnOJI02RBTB, qTofiu BB TBROfi OyMflTBI^i MOSHO 

^ijjLQ OTM^iHTB apafflHi* 0TB Apyraxx eBponefliteBT). Maorie hb-b xypeq- 
RHxi cojrAs^TB paBeflu 6oM6aMH; eoTB h y6HTue. MesAy npoqnirB, 
76HTBI BspBiBOHi 6oh6ii qcTupe oAaiHCRH, npotdsaBmifl no yjiBr^t b-b 
BRBnasi. 3a qexupe aha 14, 15, 16 h 17 aBrycia sepTBi* ptsHB 
HacHHTBiBaiorB ntcRojiBRO TBicBTB. ^0 qero AOxoAHJia narjiocTB xypoR^, 
BHAHO H3T> Toro, ^TO 17-ro qHCja Ba rjiasaxi AparoaiaHOB^ ipex-B no- 

<$OJIBCTB'B, txaBIDHX'B Bl HjIBAUS'B-KIOCR'B, Vb ORpeCTHOCTflX'B ^OilBMa- 

Baxqe, qexupe xypRa BanaAB sa oahofo apMSHEHa h ydHia ero. Jl,pa- 
roMasi pyccRaro nocojiBCTBa MaRCHHOBi^ BUCRoqHB-B bsi BRBnaaca, 
oCesopysRHJi'B BJLojifbeB'h h aoctbbhji'b bxi Eli GiBsa&oieMy nojiBKefi* 
CROMy nooTy. KorAa nocji'i^AHift oTRasajicfl saAepasaxB j6ifli^'B, to Mbr- 
CHMOB'B RBRii caMflxx y6iHi^'B, TBRi B oTRasaBinarocfl OTB saAepsaHia 
jLTb noj[Bi],eBCRaro ROMBCcapa npeapoBOABJix bt> HjEBAua'B-KiocRi, vjnik 

BUaCBBJIOCB, qXO OABBl flSl) BilOA'itoB^ COCTOHTB npt4^60pMAM^ CAyOtCU- 

meACMz. TaRaa-se ptsaa niJia a Bi oRpeoTaocTax'B {CoHCTaHTaaonojifl, 
RyAa 6'bsajia HHorie apHaae Vb HBAesA^ cnacxacB. 

<Bx KoHCTaBTBHonoji'b noBCK)Ay npoaajia fieai stcTH apvaae, co- 
•cTOHBmie bx ycjiyaceflla. hjih saaaHaBmie MtcTa cTopoacefi. Ho^tb bc^ 
Hcqane oroposa a BocajiBn^HRa TflscecTeK asi apuaH'B nepe6aTU. Ho 
KoHCTaaTBHoaojiK) npoBosajiE ^yproHBi, narpyseHHue H3yB'bqeaBUHB 
TpyaaMB, npaRpuTBiMa jibctboh). Oabhi oqeBHAei^i hb'b ORaa H'bHei^- 
Ruro noqTaMTa HacqaTaJi^ 3a oAay HoqB Oojite 150 bobobii o^ Tpy- 
flaMa>. 

Baoc5Ji'iACTBia noAcqaTana qacjio yfiaTUX'B — CBurae cbmh THcaqi. 

9* 



132 PyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

3t0 KOHCTaTHpOBaHHHfl CM6pTH... He HajfO OCraJlOCB, KOHeiHO, He ROHCTa- 

THpoBaHHHXTi, TsK^ TRB 6ujL0 BnojH* y^ocTOBtpeHO, TTo H86ieHie 6hio 
Bnepej^i^ opraHHSOBano caMHirL npaBHTencTBOH'L. TypRH 3HaiH o sa- 
roBopi, HO EWb BOcnojsBdOBaJiHCB, qTo6u pacapaBHTbCH Cl apMHHaMH. 
Ohh npeABapHTeJiBHO BOopysHJXH h ^anaTHSHpoBajra MycyxBvaHCRyH) 
qepHb H BHnycTHJiH ea tojliih bt» MHHyry nojiyqeniH H3B^ifl o no- 
RymeniH apMflHCEiixi> noBcraBiieBi. ^aRTB STOfi opraHHsauiH npecryn- 
jLema caMBMi* npaBHrejLCTBOirB ji,o TaEtt CTeneHH He noji^jLemrh coHHt- 
HiK), ^TO ;i;HnjiroMaTifl coqjia ce6fl wh npani^ o6% djowb saeBHTB otrphto 
KB ROJTJEeKTHBHofi Horb, npe;](CTaBj[eaHofi nocjiaHH mecTH BejERHX'B ;iep 
acaBT> noprt 31 aBrycia. Botx diors jioConHTHHi HCTopHiecRift aorv- 
MeHTL: «IIpe;i[CTaBHTej[E seiLUKmrb ^^epsaB'B ?ecTB EMiioTB o6paTHTB bhh- 
Hanie BjiHctaTeJiBHofi UopTu na coBepmeHHO ECRjnDHHTejiBHyK) cepbes- 
HOCTb EpoBonpojiBTifl, o6arpHBmaro neAaBHO CTOJiHi^y HMnepin. Uojio- 
SHTejEBHO AORasaHo H yAOCTOB^peno, tto pasdofiHHqecKui maSRH, 
HsSHBaBmifl h rpafiHBiniH apHflHi, BOBce He 6ujir cjgryqafiHUHH o6opH- 
m^aHH ^aHaTHqecEoft Tojornu, ho hitIjiih npeBOOxojDpiyK) opraHHsai^iK), 
HecoMH'i^HHO npHSHaBaeuyK) vHorHHH areETaHE npaBHTejrbCTBa, ecu 
TOJiLRO He pyROBOAHMji) HMH. 9to yj^ocTOBipjieTCfl vesAy npo?HMi> 
cj[iAyK>n;Hin>: cSoponia noHBHUHCB Vb oaho h to se Bpevfl B'b canHX^b 
pasJiH^mHTb ^acTflxi. ropo^a npesA^i Hesejnr nojini^fl h BoficRa npH- 
6uj[n R'B MtcTy, rj^i apifHHCRie arHTaxopu nponsBeiE 6e3nopflAOR'b 
(ri* OiTOMaHCROMy 6aHRy). O^HaRO, cava BaHCTaiejibHaa Uopia ne orpn- 
jSflLeTb, ^TO efi 8a6ji[aroBpeHeHHo 6iiJio hsb'Ictho o npHroTOBiaBmeHca 
noRymemH apHHHCREX'B arnraxopoB'L. Rpoiti Toro, SHa^HTeJiLHufi rohteh- 
reHTb y^acTBaBaBmnxi bi btex'l E86ieHiHxi e rpa6eacax'b tunn Boopy- 
acoHu H ojxjkru oAHHaROBinrB ofipaaoM'b. Ci heme, a EHorxa bo rjiaBi btexx 
c6opHii][^ nuiH He tojlbro co^ts h coJAaxu, ho h nojiHi^eficRie o^^h- 
ii;epii, ROTopHe ^onycRaiE bte sJiOAtflHia, nopoio h caMn npEHEifafi B'b 
HEXii yttaoTie. HiROTopue nojiEi^efiGRie o^Hi^epu, RaRi to CBE^'bTeiEB- 

CTByH)Tl> BnOJHi AOCTOBtpHUe OqeBEAI^fir, CaHH paS^aBajE RHHSaJOI 

diOA'&Hiirb H yRasHBajEE nwb, vjsfb hosho nafiTH yRpuBanniEXCfl apvHHX. 
C6opHni;a cbo6oaho ABEraiECB no ropo^y, cbo6o;^ho h 6e3[ipenflTCTBeHH0 
ooBepmafl cboh 8jioA'bflHia bti npncyTCTBiH BOficRi) h j^ase bGjihsh Hifne- 
paTopcRaro ^Bopi^a. Oaehi 3jioa'&e, 3aAep«aHHMft /^paroManou'B no- 
cojiBCTBa Ha MicTi npecTynJieHifl, BaflBEj-b, qxo ero ne EHtnrb npana 
apecTOBaTb, h, jKociaBJieHHuft bo ABopei^i>,6Hjri Taicb hphhatt^, RaR^ 
sHaRouufi. ^Ba TypRa, HaxoAEBmiecH b'b yciysemE y eBpone&n^eB-b, 
6poGEj[H cJiysfiy vb ahe 6e3aopfl;iROB^, ofi'LHOHflii no exi> oROH^aniE, 
?T0 jsfljimRU 6ujrE 8T0 c^tiaTB, TaRi* RaR^ 6ujLE BOopysEeHu H no 
npERasy EsfinBajiE apMEH'B. 3th ^blktu ne Hys^aioTCff wb ROHOHTa- 
piaxT). CjitAyert, ojiiHaRO, npEfiaBHTB, ^to sjroji^flBia bte iecBMa Hano- 
MBHaH)T^ npejiraerTByromifl cofiwiia bi> ABaiojiiH (o(|)$Hi^iaJiBHoe hmb 
ApMeHiH E Maiofl Asis) e ?to 8Ta csjua, opraHHsyeHaa oBiAOva 

BJaCTefi E npE CO^KcTBIE HtROTOpUX'b flS'b EBXl), HOXerb CTaTb Wh 

Bijcmeii cxeneHE onacHOio. TenepB nanpaBJiaeMaa npOTHB'b OAHOfi HS'b 



AHBBHHRl SyPflAJinCTA. 133 

HapoAHocTefl HMnepiH, saiiMii oia uoserB HanpaBHTBca npoTHBi bc&x'b 
HHOCTpani^eB'B hjih Aa^ce npoTHB'b rbxi, kto Bussajii ary CHJiy Kb 
acasHH. IIpeACTaBHTejiH BejmKDXii AepsaBi o^HxaDrb CBoes) oSasaH- 

HOCTb£) AOBeCTH 8TH $aKTU AO OBi^'l^HUI EjlHCTaieiBHOfi IIOpTBI H, CO- 

o6ii^Bi HExii cBOHuii npaBHTeJKBCTBaHi, OHH c^Hxaiorb Heo6xoAHMuin> 
iipnrjiaGHTb EjcHCTaiejibHji) IIopTy pascAixoBaTB npoHcxosAeHie yna- 
daHHoft op^aH^3aI^H h npHiilpHO saRasaTB ea opraHBsaTopoBi n ]i,ia- 
Tejiefl. IIpeACTaBHTejDfH A^psaBi) cb cBoei CTOpoHU npeAJiiaraK)!^ cboh 
ycjiypH A'fl coAiScTBifl laROMy pascjiiAOBaHiio^ cooOn^aa Bci HssicTHue 
BBfB $aRTU H jqacTBya bi> hxt* npoB']kpK'b». 

<H3UE'B BTOfi HOTU npeBSOmeJl BCi XpaAHipH AHniOMaTH^eCKHX'L 

ycjioBHOCT6H. Hej[B3a acaie o6iaBETb npaBHTejiBCTBy, ^to Bemsia Aep- 
ataBH cqHTanrb ero caHoro coyqacTHHKOMi h ^ase opraHH3aTopoMi> 
co6uTifi, EOTopHa lyrB se, ae cricHaacB, HMeayiDTB sitoAiaHiaica. 
Hto se Aa^Bine, OAaaKO? IIopTa Hasaaqajia KOMMHOciD jifla pascJi^Ao 
Baaia a cyAi. Ilpoinio yse noJLTopa n'lcaj^a) ao cyA'B eTon^ nosyAa 
Btmaerb a ccBuaerB tojibeo apuaai*. BsucKaaiax^ cb uycyjaHaai, 
sajiBBmax'L RpoBBK) RoacTaETaaonoiBCRia yiai^u, ^to-to ji^ocejuk aaqero 
Be ciiiimao. A^ ^ ^ki BSBiCKaBaTB ci acnojaaTe^efl, TBopannax'B 
BOjiH) cyjiTaaa?! Mes^y t^hi, qacraiiia, TiMi ae Meaie o^gbb 3aaqa- 
TejBaua a36i6aia xpacTiaai) npoAOisaiDTca bb pa3aux'B ?acTaxi> Typ- 
Ilia. Bi Tpe6a30BACE6Mi> BBJiafierb, aa pyccEofi rpaaai];t, y tfepe- 
roBii ^epaaro Mopa, npoaBomJia secTOEaa pisaa xpacTiaai. b^b 
Haaapia, ToproaoMB ropoAE*! ci» rpeEO-apHaacEBMi aacejieaieiTB. IIo- 
TOM'B coo6niaj[a o aoAo6aux'B ace asGieaiaxx bb CaBaccEOirB apjiaiieii, 
TA^ 3% AOJmai KasBJinpaaBa pacnojoseas saaqaiejOtaua apaaacEia 
nocejieaia. noApoCaocTefi o6i btobtb a36ieaia en^e AocroBipaHaa caa- 
AlTCJiaua ae Aociaajieao. 3a to o ApyroHB a36ieaia, bb apiiaacEOH'B 
ropOAEi draai b'b KapayTCEOUi aajiafieTi, Eoropoe cobo^mi 6ujlo OTpa- 
i^ajiooB nopTon, eBponeflcaie EoacyjiH AOciaaajiH noxpacaDaUa noA* 
po6aocTa. H36ieaie npoB3oniJio 15 ceaTa6pa, BCjrfcACTBie nojiyqeaaofl 
asB KoacraBTBaonoia lejierpaMMH o roTOBameMca apiiaaaaa aoscTa- 
aia. Boopyseaana HaroueraaoEia TOJinu pa3pyniajD[a ao ocaoaaaia 
980 apaaacEaxB aomobb, npaqeiTB y6aT0 ae aeaie 2000 napaux-B 
acHxejiefi. TenepB cb Apyroi oropoan coo6niaB)TB casB o4)$aI^aJ[Baa^o 
Typei^Earo acioqaaEa, hto cjyxi oC^b asfiieaia xpaciiaai bb Mara- 
jmni JiBmeai> ocaoBaaiai. B'i^poaxao, cEopo nojiyqaxca a ba^cb xaKoe 
»e pasxacaeaie, aasB a oTaocaTeJiBBo Braaii. He aaAO sa^tb aaaa- 
Eoro pasBacaeala oTaocaxejiiBao 'AieEcaaApexu (no xypen^aa McEaa- 
Aepyaa) bb AAaacEOHB BBJia&ex:b, fa! «700 poEpyxoai, oacBAaBniax'B ao- 
caAEa aacyAa, BxoprjiaoB ai AOMaa pasrpoMajia axB^.OBC'lx'BJia ^aa- 
xaxi aacBJiia a aa6ieaia ysaaexi Eapona? Koaeqao^ fl^ajiejao ae o Bctxii, 
Bipoaxao, o aaaHeaBmefl qacxa, o npoacxoAaapix'B B'B Mtcxaocxaxi>, 
FA'b ecTB eaponeflqu. A xasBxi u'i^cxaocxei cpasaaxejcBao aenaoro. 
noaKi BMme npiaeAeaaofi EOJtJieExaBaoft aoxs oxb 31 asrytxa; 
iiocjii xoro, qxo oCJsaqaeMBia a^ aefi opraaasoBaaaua sjioAtficxBa 



134 pyCCEOE BOFATCTBO. 

ocraiHCB CesHaKasaHHUHH, a b'k 8rHHi, HeRapiE, CBBacci, Hhth- 
jieHi, AjiescaBAperi noBTopflj[HCB h nocroAHHO noBTopflDTca no- 
AoSbua se; nocjrfc loro, KaRi mecTB BeJiHKHXi ^epsaBi Esponn 
otEpuTO H ejiHBO^^yinHO iipB3HajrH coy^acTie Typei^Karo npaBHrejiBCTBa 
wb BTOwb 3j[0A'i^KCTB'b, cTaHOBflTCfl HeHucjHMbiiTL npesHoe oTHomeHie 
eBponeScKaro Hipa k'b Uoprb. Hoia 31 aBryora OTspuTO npasHaia 
ee HCEJiiDqeHBOK) bsi cocraBa i^BBniHaoBaHHux'B rocyAapcTBi*, Easi 6fii 
HaxoA4inieK)Cfl Bwb oxpaau Mes/^yHapoAHaro npaBa, ROTopaa ho MOserB 
6uTB AapoBana BapBapcRoA op;i;t pa36odEHROB'B h rpa6HTej[e&. Bi cyiK- 

HOGTB, 8T0 H npOHBOHUlO Wb HaCTOflmeO BpOUfl. IIpHEItirtl'B cl^tlOCTR H 

HenpHKOCHOBessocTH OrroMaHCRoft EHnepiR>, ROTopuft BiTe^OEie XIX 
B^Ra Cbijii oABEicB H3i> ocsoBBHXi> ycToeB-B MesAyEapo;i;Earo aoiBTH- 
HecRaro paBEOBicifl h pyROBo;tflii^EirB saqajioirB MesAyHapoAHoS eBpo- 
neficROH QOJHTRRE, 6ojiie EER-bifB He san^Hiaaerofl h he ji,jLfi Roro h6 
GJiyacDTL nyTeBOAHOK) hhtbio nojiETHHecRHX'B sa^aq'b h MesjiyHapoAEux'B 
R0M6Hflai^ia. EcOT npH8T0in», OAHaRO, Typn;iH npo;ioj[aaerL cyme- 
cTBOBaTB, arypRE npojtoJLaaroTB ptaaxB h rpaSniB xpHCTiascRy© paflD, 

06HTaiOII^yK) Sa XeppETOplH, aaEETOft OCMaECROK) OpAOD, to HHRaRl H6 

noTOMy, ROHeqflo, ^toCh rto jib6o r^i j[h6o noAJtep^EBaji'L bto oyme- 
CTBOBasie AHsaro h BupoAflBinaroca rocy;^apcTBa, a eAHHCTBesHO no 
TOfi npHqEsi, TTO Espona se 3EaeT^, q^Hi 3aMtsETL cymecTByDn^ift 
nopBAOR'B EjiH Fbpsie 6e3nopEAOR'B Ben^eft. Osa se 3Haeni, qtin> sa- 
iftHHTB ero, H onacaeTeB npflHO h OTRpuTO craBBTb BonpocB o jihrbs- 
AaiiiiE Typei^Raro rocnoACTBa, Bonpoci, HcnoraesHufi caMot cepbe3E0ft 
onacEOCTH juia oCmeeBponeHcRaro MBpa h, npn HeocToposHOHi ptme- 
HiH, cnoco6Hiift HaHecTE xpyAHO nonpaBEMue yn^epfiii flflTepecaHi TOft 
HJiH jtpyroft HS'L BeJiHRHXi Hai^ifl EeponH. Pa3CMaTpEBafl BecHoi) bo- 

CTOqEUfi BOnpOCT), Mil 60(6 He OCXaHaBJIIHBaiECB Ha 8T0t CTOpOHt A^ia. 

9to HaE6ojite B3MiHqflBaE cTopona, ho Ror^a craHOBETCfl see h6mh- 
HyeHte HeMe;i;j[eHEoe ptmeEie, Hej[B3fl pa3cqHTBiBaTB na axy H3ir6HqH- 
BOCTB AJUi co3;(aBiH 6ojrbe 6j[aroapiflTfluxi> Roiff6Hsan;ift h npHXOAETca 
BHHiiaTejiBH'be oTHeoTHCB K% coBpeH6EHOify cniexeEiK) BejiflROAepsaB- 
HHxii HHTep6C0Bi> H THroTbHiS Wb dTowb ropAieBoifB ysii xypei^Raro 
RpHSEca. 8to hh h noHBixaeMCfl xenepB c^^axB. 

m. 

Bcb BejiHRifl Aeps&BH EBponH e HHoria BxopocxeneEHiiH saHsxe- 

peCOBaSH 3% TOWb EIH HHOITL paBBEXiE BOCXOqHUX'B JS^T>, HO EaAaBHa^ 

yse 6ojiie cxoitxifl, rj[aBHUHi> HepBoin* axExi jiiirb ebihdxge oxeo- 
meBia R'L HEMi AByxi BOJiflREX'B A6psaB'B^ AHTJiiH H PocciH. Cacxe- 
MaxEqecRafl oxpana BapBapcRHXi> Moryn^ecxBB BocxoRa co cxopoHH 
AnrjiiE h nocxeneEHoe exl paspymeme e EHdJiosenie Pocciex) ebjie* 
Dxca HaH6oj[te xapaRxepBcxHqecKOH) qepxoH) BocxoqHofl Ecxopm bt» xe- 
qoHie XIX BtEa. 8x0 oxhochxch Kb IlepciE, XflBi^, Byxapt, nesaBH- 
cEHouy RaBRa3y, Be3aBncEHofi TypRMOHiE, eo 6ojrbe Bcero e OHcxeiia- 



AHBBHHS'L SyPflAJIHCTA. 135 

TH^Hte Bcero k-b Typi^in, vjifk y 6eperoB^ IIponoHHTHAH h ea wyxx 
npojiEBOBTt cxo;^^HCB E cxoj^flTCfl j^oceJit Bci rJiaBHtimifl hhth bo- 
CTOiHOfi HCTopiff. CymecTByeTi MHtnie, ^to vh HaoToamee BpeKa poJiH 
Poccia H AnrjiiH pa;^HRa;iBHo nepeHtsEJiHCB h bi to Bpeiffl, keki Ah- 
rjrifl nocTaBHJia cBoeio 3a;iaqeD coBepmeHHoe paspymoHie Typi;iH, Poc- 
cia BSfljra tiy^To 6u nocjii^iHioio noj^-h cbod ozpany. Ecjih 6bi a^Actbh- 
TeiBHO npoHSonua 9Ta nepeMtaa pojraMH, to 8to 6b[J[o6u e^BaJiH He 
KpynHlSmHM'B OBponeficKHH'B co6uTieM^ aocit $paHKO-repiiaHCEofi 
BofiHH. noTOMy ^To cftMa BocToqHafl BofiHa 1876 — 78 rr., npoHcxo- 
AHBmafl H pa3BHBaBinaflca Ha no^Bt upeacHHX'B Mesj^yHapoAHHxi otho- 
ineHiS, H saBepmHjracB oSu^hlim'b npeacae nyTOirB: Poccifl Eoe ^to 
paapyniHjra, AHrjiia cymecTBeHHoe cnacjia otb paspyraeaifl. IlponiJro 
BOceMHa^i^aTB jrbrB, h naiTB roBopaTB, qro AHnia TenepB rjiy6oKO pac- 
RaHBaercfl vh CBoeft BtnoBOfl nonwrnKi e roTOBa npHcoeAHHHTB cBO^t 
ycHiifl, wT06ii ;^0BepniflTB jsfbjio paspymeHifl, ctojib yace no^BEHyroe 
Poccieft. HaHi roBopaTB TaK»e, 6yATo Poccia OTKasHBaeica orb A^a> 
aa ROTopoe oaa darpaTEJia ctoibro cejix e cpe;icTBi, npsaecjia ctojibro 
aepTBX, j^ocTBrjia CToaBRExi ycntxoBii.' Poccia fiyj^ro 6h Bsaia hoa'b 
CBOH) BaniHTy ffbjo TypeD[Roft op^H. H see bto oiy^HJiocB wb RaRie hb- 
6jjs,h aicRojiBRO M'6ca^eB^I Jl^jia Toro, ^to6iiI xoTa aeiiHoro pa3o6paTBca 
BT> BTofi CTpacTHofi H, ROHoqao, HO Bcer;ta 6e3iipBCTpacTHoft nojieMHEt, 
orjiaHeMca aa nponijroe a bx ;^ocTOB'fepHHX^ $aRTaxi BCTopiE a co- 
BpeMeaHHxx co6HTift noameiTB paa^acaeHia btofo CTpaaaaro He;^oy- 
iflHia, noBECinaro aa^ii'B coBpoMeaaoK) boctohhok) noiBiaROK) bcjierexi* 
j^epsaBii. 

BnepBHe bx 1791 rojiy, cro obtb jrferB Toiiy aaaaiHTb, fiiiXB no;i;- 
HBTB BT* Aarjia rojioci ii aan^Bty Typi^in b npoTHBT> paspyniBTejB- 
Hofl noJiBTBRE PocciE. To^;^a najii O^aROBi), 6hjiii BsarB npB- 
crynoM'B HBMaBJTB, aa nojiaxx Ha^EacRBX'B CyBopOBx yaB^TOscajnx 
rjnaBHKia Typeiptia cam, Jl^oiropyaoBi aaaai-B KpHMi, a bt» flccax'B 
oTRpsuiBCB neperofiopu o Hap'b Mea;^y pa36flTox) IIopTOK) a Topse- 
cTByromeiD Pocciero. KpiiirB e 6eperB ^epaaro Mopa otb IlepeEona 
Ao ARRepMaaa jifiiTREu 6ujia aBBTBca yajaTOK) sa nofi^A^ a moxbo 
6BLK0 OHH^aTB, ^TO Poccia, yace cos^^aBmaa BH3nnaTejiBaLift ^jeotb bi 
BajiTiflcROM'B Mop4, coBAacTB ero TaRi, Ke aa ^epaoMi. a cxya'beT'B 

BOCnOJIBdOBaTBCa HOpCRElTB rOCnO^CTBOM'B aa BTBXX BBOJIEpOBaaaBlX'B 

Bo;^axx ;^JIa saBepmeaia BToro jttjia pa3pynieaia, aanaTaro HeTpoM'B 
a TaR^ 6jiflCTaTeji[BBo npo;i;ojiseaaaro noj[ROBOAii;aHa EaaTepaaH. He 
6e3'Ba3B'bcTHu 6uia bt* Aarjiia h trpe^ecRie nposceRTK[» IIoTeMRBHa 
a oj^ofipeaie btbx-b maaoBi bi B4at (bx oeatax 3a Taaoeae oao6- 
peBie b^ IleTepfiyprt no;^o6aHX'B ace cep6o-AaRi6cREXx ojiaaoB'B 
aacTpificKaro BMnepaiopa). ABCTpia B'b to Bpena cqBTaj[ac!» Tpa^a- 
i^ioBHHMi BparoMT> Typn;iB a ea^e ae ocTaBBJia BTHXt Tpa;^B^ift. UjiaHHi 
drn, Raai BBBicTao, pascrpoBJiacB rjiaBauM'B o6pa30H'B djiaro^apH ae- 
y^aqaiTB BMeaao AacTpia. Oj^aocTopoaaie ycntxa Poccia ^epe;^aBaJIa 
B^ ea pyaa bcd saj^a^y 6opb6h ci MycyjBMaacRBM'B* Bja^HqecTBoir^ 



136 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

B'b EBpoui, HO H orpaHH^EBaiH BosMoacHKui Tpe60BaBdfl no6iAHTejrff. 
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oTBJieEaTL BHHManie neTep6ypra h TaMx corJiacHJHOB Ha cpaBHnrejbHo 
giaronpiaTHHH xypEaMX ycjiOBifl. KpuHx 6ujrb jehhib Baccaioux IIopTH, 
IIoBopoccificEifl CTOHH 6buih nycTUHeft, ho saxo nosHipn, npiodpixae- 
HUH Pocciefi, 6ujLR o^OHB yrpoxann^HMH. 3to-to h BCTpeBosnio Bnep- 
fine nojHTHEOB'L Ha 6eperax'L TeHsu. Ciapuft IlETrB Tpe6oBaj['B, qrofin 
Ahfjiih noojfajia ^jeotb a^h 3aniHTii cyjirana h ne AonycxHJia pyooKRX'B 
yxBepAHTBCfl Ha eeperaxi IIOHxa, vb pascxoflHiE jsfijTb jifiei HopoKoro 
nyxa oxt> Eoc<j^opa. HecMoxpfl na RpacHopi^EByio onnosH^iK) BopRa, 
$0Eca H ^^pyrnxi opaxopoBx hsi Dapxin BHrosi, rojocx cxaparo 
BOSAfl xopificEaro 6ojiBniHHcxfia B'i^poflXHo eitIji'b 6bi ycntxi, ecin 6&[ 
Heonacenifl, BosfiysAOHHUH ycnixauH $paHi^y3GEofi peBOJioi^H HHeHHO 
cpoAH npaBOB'i^^HJbix'B xopn. Ha axoxr* pasi Anrjifl ne BMimajiacB bi» 
BOGxo^HUfl ;^a H OEOH^axejTbHoe BCEpBcrie anrjio-pyccRaro anxaro- 
HH3Ma Ha BoGxoEt 6ujL0 oxcpo^eno ao nacxynjieHiH npHdiHaKaBmarocH 
XIX B'bEa. BofiHa, 06'BflBJieHHaB AnrjiiH Wh 1798 ro^y HHaepaxopoirb 
IlaBJOM'L, WLOWb noxo^a na HnAis), o6GysAftBniiflcH bx axo BpoMH wb 
nexep6yprb, xanoe sse o6cy»AeHle HHAificEaro noxo^a na cBEA^HiH hm- 
nepaxopoBi AjieEcaHj^a d HanojEeona bi 1807 roAy, Bce 8xo Horjio xoj[bko 
yCHJlHXB B'b AnrJEiH pfl;ai CXOpOHEHEOBl bocxo^hoh dojihxhkh, ROXOpyH) 

B. IIhxtb peEOMeHAOBaji'L B'B 1791 ^o;^y. 

BpeMH 8X0& nojHXERH, oAHaEO, He HacxyHHJo emfii h cjttAyioniaii 
pyccEO-iypei^EaH Bo&na, saBepmnBDiaflCfl ByxapecxcEHirB MHpoifB 1812 
ro;^a, He xoJBSO neBEA'i^a anrjiificEaro BMimaxejTBcxBa bii uoJBsy Typ- 
ixiH, HO AAse Hao6opoxx. Hmohho ABHseHiio anrjificEaro 4>^oxa bi 
^apAaneirjiH Poccin bt^ SHa^HxejBHOfl cxenenH o6fl3aHa tIhi, tto 
Ilopxa noj^nncajia Hnpi b'b xo caHoe BpenH, sor^a ^eJUHEaa apiiifl 
HanoJieona BxoprjiacB bi pyccEie npe^tjiii. IIpiofiptxeHie Beccapa6iH 
B'B Eflponi, A6xa3iH h xypeqiRHXi Rptnocxeft IIoxh, Pe;^yTB-Kajie h 
Cyxyna bi A3iH saEpinjHJro noJioseHie Poccie na eeperaxi ^epHaro 
Mopfl, xoTH H He coBctu'B cooxfitxcxBOBajo j^ocxHFHyxBiH'B ycntxaMX. 
Mapi 6uA'b o^eHB Hy^OHi ji^a coeAHHenifl bcIxx chjix npoxHB'B $paH- 
QydOB^. Toro se SKejiaja h Ahfjoh. Byxapecxcsifi MEpi 1812 rojia 
HMiexx cBoe cIIe^iaJ[BH06 HcxopHTOcsoe sHa^enie h noxoMy en^e, ^xo 
SA^cB BnepBiie BiiroBopena aBiOHOMifl Moj^aBiH, BajiaxiH h Cep6ifl. 
Abxohomih 6uj[a aAMHHHCxpaxHBHafl, BOOHHafl ace OKRy^a^ifl ocxana- 
jiacB xypei^EaH. Bo bcheohx ciy^ai, axo 6ujlo naqaio Hosaro Hexo^a 
pac^ieHeHiH n paspymeniH OxxoHaacEoft EHnepin. MexoAi* axoxi Gbui 
mnpoEO npEMiHeE'L b^ AApianoaoiBCEOHi MEpsoifB xpasxaxt 1829 
roAa, saBepmEBHieMTi cofioio cjiiAyH)imK> sarbni pyccKO-xypeiqcyio 
Bofiay. 

Bra BofiHa 1828 — 29 rr. yae BB^ijia bcid xy EOMCBHaipio BeJiHKo- 
;iep»aBHi>zx'B anxaroHEBMOB'B, Eoxopaa 3axtM^ wb xe^enie Bcero XIX 
BtKa pyEoBOAHja Ecxopieft Bocxosa. PflAi> acecxoEEX'B E36ieHi& MEp- 
Haro xpEcxiancEaro nacejieHifl bi> oxiiecxEy 3a rpe^ecKoe Boscxanie 



JlHBBHHRl SyPHAJEHCTA. 137 

(H36ieHid, no cBoefi acecroRocTH h MHoro?HCJi6HHOCTH ssepTBi), MHoro 
npeBOcxoAHfimHXi coBpeHeHHua Hain>), BusBajH Tasoe Hero^OBaHie 
EspoiiH, ^To coeAHHefiHiie $ioth AhoIh, $paHi];m h PoccIh no;^ 
HaBapHHOMX HcrpefiBJiH lypeiiRifl i^jioTb, HesAJ npo^HHx ocofiOHHO h 
cnei^iaiBHo saHEMaBimficfl H36ieHieHi ocTpoBHUxii rpesoB'L. TorAa caHa 
Typi^ifl oCxflBBJia bo&hj PoccIh, ho BHtcrt cb diHMX H3HiHHjiHCB ne- 
»o;^eHHO H oTEomeHifl sanaAfluxx A^psaBx k% pyccEoft noJinTHRi. 
AHFJiifl, $paHi];u[ h ABcxpia HeMe^ieHHO coeAHHHJiHCL a^h npoxHBy- 
AtncTBiH PocciH H 3ani;HTii ci^jtocth h HenpHEocHOBeHHocTH OrrOHaH- 
CRofi HMn6piH>, 8T08 (j^opMyjBi, Tor^a snepBue npoHsneceHHOd Mer- 
TopHHXOH'L H ceflqacx se ycBoeHHoi aHniflcRHHH rocyAapcxBeHHUMH 
JIDJliBMH. n3BiCTH0, ^0 TOJILRO IH^HOO ^lOBlpie, coe^KHHflBmee HMne- 
paTopa HHROJiafl I h (|)paHii[y3CRaro Ropoia Kapjia X npexoTspaTHio 
cepBOBHoe cTOJiRHOBOHie. PocciH, oAHaEO, o6in;aia $paHiqH, a $paH- 
Hia RaR-B 6h nopyrajiacB ^epe;^l AnrJEiea h ABcipieft, ^to i^tjiB pyc- 
cRoft boShu othk)ab ho saBOBBanie KoHCTaHTHHonoJui h HHRaRi ho pac- 
BTEpeHie pyccEHX'B BjaAtHifi, a eAHHCTBOHHo HaRa3aHie Typi;iH h ofiier- - 
^enie nojioseHifl yrHeieHHUx'B h H36HBaeMuxiE> xpHcrianx. BiaroAapa 
8T0My PocciH He BOcnojiB30BajiracB cbohmx rocnoAcxBOHi Ha ^epnoMi 
Hop-b jiJLA y^apa na Boc^op-B, a no MnpHouy TpaRiaiy, 8aiU[H>?eHH0My 
nocji'6 coBopmeHHaro pa3rpoMa Typi^H bi Espon'b h AsiH, BuroBopnjia 
ce6t jinniB to, ^to nasHBaeTCH HcnpaBJieHieH'B rpanni^i. OcTpoBa b^ 
jifiiLhTk Ay Han, a bi Asin npHCoe^HHie Axajri^ixa h AHaan hbhihcb 
8THM'B HcnpaBJieHieM'B. Me«Ay t^mi, pyccRafl apidfl b% EBpont GuJia 
wb HicROJiBRHX'B nepexo^axT* orb KoHCTaHTHHonojH, bb AsiH noRopHia 
iio^TH BCR) ApueHiK). GpaRia, Bojirapia, ApueHifl 6ujih BOSBpan^enu 
Typi^H. 3aTo 6ujl2l co3AaHa Fpeiqa; MojiAaBia h Ba^axia noj[y- 
HEJLn pacmnpeHle aBTOHOMiH h ocBofios^eHU orB Typen;RO& orr/- 
naoiH; pacniHpeHie aBTOHOHin noiy^ajia h Cep6ifl, a lypeipcaa 
ORRynai^ia cTporo orpanH^ena rapHHSOHanH b'b xpexi yRp'&njieHHBixi 
nyHRTaxx. BTHifB nyTOM'B orojto mecTH HHJLJiioHOB'B xpecTiaH'B Bunuui 
H3'B-flo;ii'B Typen;Raro ynpaBJienin h nojy^HJiH ycJOBia ;^jia pasBHiia 
sanioHajEBHOfl RyjBTypii. OcTajiBHue xpHCTiane fiiun nocxaBJieHH no^^i 

nORpOBHTOJIBCTBO PoCCiH, yCJIOBlO, BQepBUe BHeCOHHOe B'B MHpHBlfl Ky- 

^yRi-KafiHapAxiflCRin AoroBop'B 1783 ro;^aH saiiirB nocjiiAOBaTeiBHO 
iiepenucuBaeMoe b'b hhphux'b ;i[oroBopax'B 1791, 1812 h 1829 ro^oB'B 
^aBaa Poccia npaBa HCRjiD^HTejiBHaro BM'IniaTdJLBOTBa bo BHyTpeHHia 
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saFB, HO oqeBH^^HO 6BIJI0, ^To ycTpaHHTB ero HOSHO TOJLBRO BonpeRH 
pyccROMy HcejiaHiK). Ha aio He OTBasHJiHCB b'b 1829 ro^y. dxoro ;^o- 
CTHrjiH BX 1856 r. 

MosHO He o6HHyaoB CRa3aTB, ^to B'b 1829 roj^y BMimaieJiBCTBo 3a- 
na;i;Huxi> A^psRaB'B cnacjo, ecjH ne Typi];iK) Boofin^e, to Typei^Koe roc- 
noj^cTBO Bx Espont. Ecjih bchombhtb, ^to B'b enoxy $paHRo-pycoRoft 
jipjm6u 1806—12 ro;^OB^ 6hj[o ycjoBieHO MeaKJ^y coiosehmh Tor;^a 
napHHOMi B neTepCyproMi) DpioSp'^Teme PocoieS Bajiaxia h Mojea^ 



138 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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Pocciet, $paHi;ie&, AscTpiefi n *AHrjLiei. Uo Toft 86 tojibro npH^fffi 

POGCifl He BOCaOJlBSOBaJiaCB CBOHITB lepHOMOpCRHM'B $£0X011^ Jinn EOH*- 

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ocTpoBa B^ cjiyqai cbo6o;^h A*ficTBift Poccin vb 1829 ro^y, ho boo 
ToqHaa ero nojioBHsa, PyMUHk, Bojirapifl, Opasifl b o6a npoiHBa, ko- 
BeiHo, cTajiH 6u pyccKHMH npoBHHi^iflMH. BtpoflTHO H TypenjRaa Ap- 
MeHlfl, EaKi> y»e paaie o6paTE;racB bi pyccRys) npoBHHi^iK) ApveHifl 
nepcHACRaa, a bt> 1812 ro;^y BOcio^Haa nojiOBHHa MoJ;^aBiH (Becca- 
pa6ifl). MeroA'B ocHOBaHia aBTOHOMHuxi RHasecTB'L aBHjrofl ROiiiipo- 

HHCCOlfB UeSiflJ pa3pyniHTeJIbH0E) nOJIHTHROH) PoCCiH H OXpaHHTeJBHOD 

nojCHTHROK) AHFJiiH, $paH^iH H AfiCTpiH. Bjaro^apa TOMy ace ROMnpoMnccy 
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HOMx; HMOHHo B03BpanieHii Typii[iH Geccajila h 3anpi, nepoAaHHiia 
CHOBa rpoRaHx jehhib no BepjHHOROMy TpaRTary. Tose CTOARHOBeaie 
ex aarjio-^paHRo-aBCTpificROK) hojihthroio sacTaBHJio BOSBpaTHTB Boj- 
rapiE) H OpaRix) TypRaMi* ji^b^b fiesB ycTaaoBJieHia aBTOHOiiiH, a bi 
Cep6iH ocraBHTB xpa Typeii;RHX'B rapnasoHa. 

TaRHM^ o6pa30Mx, eciH 6h ho BsaaMHoe conepHHieciBO a ne^o- 
Bi^pie BOJEHRHXi jijepisaBi), ocMascRaa op^a yace ceuBAecarB JLirb TOMy 
aasa^^ oqacTajia 6h noqay EBpoiiH. Mosao ra^aiB, aacEOJiBRo bu- 
vojifiwbtuji'b 6u jiJiE EapoHH, flijra canaxx OTaaTUX'L y.TypoRi. crpaaTb 
H AM Poccia xoTB nopa^oRx, ROTopiift npa stomi bosbhrt, 6h. Mokho 
ayMaiB no MaoraM'B npaqaaaMi, ^ito ;i;jia Poccia a ea BayrpeHaaro 
p^BBTia 8T0 ea aeecTecTBeaHoe pacmapeaie aaopo^taHHa Teppaio- 
piaMH 6hjio 6u o^obb coMBHTeJCLBOio Buroj^oK). MoacBO nodTOHy npe;i* 
noqaxaTB asoep'^TeaanS Tor^a ROMnpoMaccauS MOTOjirB ocaoaaaia ly- 
seMBKLX'B aBToaoMauxi BJia^iaifi. Ho aecoiia'ibHHo, ^to Apyraa oropoaa 
DToro ROMapoMBCcaaro ptmeaia, BMeaao coRpan^eaie Fpenjia, hcrjoo- 
^eaie Boirapia a GpaRia asi ocaoBNaaeHuxB aBToaoMia, Typen;Rie 
rapaasoBH CepOia^ o6xo;^'b HojrqaaieH'L ^^aRTaqecRa aesaaacnHOfi ^ep- 
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neficRoS AHHiOMaTia, as^epsRa KOTopnxx oniaqaBajro aecqacraoe xpa* 
CTiaacEoe aaceieaie, noAqaaeaaoe Typei^Roft op;^4. HtROTopoio rapaa- 
Tieft, xoxa ae o^ohb saaqaTejiBBOH), aajiaiocB o^^ai^iajiBao npasaaa- 
Hoe npaao pyccRaro BiftmaTejuBCTBa bt* sani^HTy o6asaeHBiX'L xpa- 
ciiaai). PapaaTia aia Horjia aiitTB atROTopoe Baaneaie jamB j^o riTh 
nopi, noRy;^a xypRa noMaajna ypoRi 1829 ro^a a noayAa oaa ae 
ysaajia ;^oao;tJiaHao, ^xo aM'biDTB Moryn^ecxBeaauxB samaxaaROB'B bi 
jiHi^t tpexb BejaaaxB ^lepsaBB Eaponu. SI yse ynoiffaayjn, qxo a 
8xa cj[a6aa rapaaxia 6iU[a oxir&aeaa nocjct Bocxo^aoa Bofiau 1853 — 
1856 rr. 

Bocxcqaaa Boftaa 1853 — 56 rr. ^pe;^cxaBJIaeT^ o^eaB caoaaoe acxo- 
pa^ecRoe aajieaie. Oaaae noxo^ajia b'l axoBTB oxaomeaiaaa jieaaxB apeA'B- 



;];h£BHHK'l «7PHaj[Hta. 139 

njljumx'h pyccKO-Tjpei^ttHX'L boAhi. T4 6hjih ;^4flcTBHTej[LH0 bocto^- 

HUMH BOftnaifH, XOTfl H HO UOCHTb Bl> HCTOpiH 8T0r0 HMeHE. BofiHa TRQ 

1853 — 56 rr. fiuja ropasAo GojiBine 3aaa;^H0D boShoio h SHaqeaie en 
HCTopHqecKoe aaiuroqaeTca npeHMymecTBeHHo bi> rtxt rpoMaj^HHX'L no- 
j!rETB^ecRBXi> nepeMtnaxx, KOTopEifl BCJitAcxBie aea * npeTepntjia bch 
xpHCTiaflrRHH EKpoiia, h bi ropasAO MeflBmeS cTeneHH bi> tom'b eo- 
xpaHefliE status quo ante, KOTopuMi ona 3aBepmBJiacB jissi BocTOKa. 
DepeM'kmeHie eBponeficKoft rereMOHiE S3i> PocciE bo $pasi;iH), pasio- 
aenie CBameHsaro CoKjsa, eaoxa pe^opMB bt. PoccIe, paarpoin* 
ABcrpiE, Be oxpaHHeMoii 6ojiie CBfln^eBBSiM'B Coidsomb, o6'Be;i;HBeHie 
HxaiiE, KaKTj nocjii;icTBie aBCxpiftCKaro pasrpoMa, BOSBBimeHie Ilpyc- 
ciE E HEoroe ;^pyroe b'b eBponeflcEoft EciopiE BTopoft noiOBEHM 
XIX B^Ka T^cHo CBflsaEo CB Ecxo^i^OM'B BejiBRaro CTOJERsOBeHifl, sa- 
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OAHOcTpeHse h HenojLHO, ecAE 6u hh ho cjiitjiaiE Eacioflii^eft oro- 

ROpKE, ROTOpyD E EpOCElTB EOHBETB Up^ ^OSiE SES6CJI['&AyK)niEX^ 

CTpoKX. BBi3BaHHafl 6oji[Bni6 6opb6oK) sa rereHosiio B'B Espont, bo- 
cTO^safl Bofisa BosHERia OAHaRo EuesEO Ha aonst BeJKEROAepacaBHHX'B 

aHTarOHESMOB'B B'B A^aX^ BoCTORa. EcTeCTBeHHO, eCJIE EMeHSO 8TM 

A^a E 6ujLE npesA^ BCero peryjiEpoBanu, RaRi tojlbro Poccifl oTRa- 
sajiacB OTB j^aiBEMmaro cnopa sa rereMOHiio. IlepeAaBaE rereMOiriK) 
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I^BH'B Il'bjIOCTE E HenpEROCHOBeSBOCTE OTTOMaflCROfi HHEepiE, R0T0> 

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saBi npeBpaTEjrca othuh4^ b'b npsEi^FB OBponeflcRaro MeacAynapoA- 
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n;eHTpajiBHHfi yAapi), Hoxoparo xaR-B onacajica eme ciapBR'B IIettb 
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JieHHo o6HapysEJia, RaR'B osa BOcnojiBsoBajiacB bxehb BpeueseMB. 

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140 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. . 

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qxo BHHOBeHi ^aaaxHSMB qepHH n ptmeno i^apoBaxB JlHBany (06- 
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Bi> npoqeHB AapoBaHu yqpeasAeHia anajiorEWii RUsk BHpa6oxaHH£iMi 

AHfl ApMBHiH. 

E^Ba ycn^H ^paHi^ysu oqHcxnxB yMHpoxBopeHHyE) HtoKOJUbRO Ch- 
piD, EaKX Ha npoxEBonojiosHoifB Konnt OxxoHaHCEofi Bunepin bi 
1862 roAy xypKH H aifiani^u cbohhh HacBjdHMH BusBaiH Boscxame 
repii;eroBHHH, 3a Koxopyro sacxynHjacB s ^epHoropia. PyccKaa j^kuso- 
Maxifl BocnojiBBOBaJiacB bxhmh co6£ixiflirH, ^xo6u yKasaxB vb i^Bpsy- 
jujipHofi Hoxi^ Ha HeHopHajuLHocxB nojLoseHifl xpHcxiaHi bb TypipH, 
HHr^'b HO orpasA6HH£ixx'0Xi> HacHJtifl. Bpena Cujlo djuaronpiaxHo juui 
PocciH. Cofiuxifl bi> HxajDiiH BQd6y trjisljle anxaroHHSiix mbt&jsj $paH- 
nieft H ABcxpieft. HsB-sa a(j^pHRaHCKHX'B h apaBiicEHxx js^kjvb nponso- 
mjio CHjiBHoe oxjas^oHie n Mes^y ^paHi^iefi h Anrjiiefi. IIoroBapH- 
BaiH ;i;a8e 061 aHrjio-$paHi^y3CKofi Bo&ni. ^pani^ia HCRaJia c6jiHse- 
Bia CB Pocciefi. Ilpyccia HeH3utHH0 AepsajEacB xpaAHii,ig pyccRol 
;tpya6H. 8xo-xo BpeneHHOe pascxpoflcxBo sanaAHO-eBponeflcEaro co- 
rjracia h n^xajiacB dRcmioaxHpoBaxB Hoxa eh. Fop^aEOBa, B036yAHfi- 
maa Bocio^HBifi BonpocB Bcero ^epesx* mecxB JuixB nocjii napHSCEaro 
Eonrpecca. Bb Aijuaxi) BocxoEa 3ana;^HHa A^psaBH oEasaiHCB, o^HaEo, 
H xenepB eAHHOAyniHBi. y^ajiocB xoibeo ;i[o6axBca chochuxii mhphuxx 
ycjOBiB fljia ^epaoropiH, aMHHCxiH e ofiHqHHXB xype^RHX'B ofitn^aHift 
ji,m Tepi^eroBHHH. 

Em,G He yjierjocB B036y«A6Hie nocjii qepnoropcROH boShu h rep- 
i^eroBHHCEaro Bodcxania 1862 ro^a, Easx no;i;B BJiiaaieHB ox^acxH axoro 
caHaro BosfiysA^Hia, xypeii;Rift rapHHSOH'B BijirpaACEofi BiaxaAOJiH ox- 
BpHj'B najiBfiy no cepScEofi cxoaai^*. Ilocjii My^fflxejBHo AOJiraxx ne- 
peroBopoBi>, Eor^a EasAyi) MHHyxy mosho 6buo osH^axB ofiocxpenia 
cep6cKaro Epnanca ao Bocxoqaaro Boo6n;e^ bi» 1865 rony 6ujlo flocxar- 
Hyxo corjiameHie. Typ^ia BUBOJia cboh rapHa30Hii hsb cep6oEHX'B Epi- 
nocxeS. 

Oahbi sa jsjpyTEWh 6ujiii yjiaseau xaEHMB nyxeMB xpH ^acx- 
nuTb EpHSHca Ha BocxoEt^ ho y»e qepesi toa^ nocjit yjiaseaia 
cep6cRaro Epasaca EBpona o^yxajiacB jehi^omi Kb jiehj cb ho- 
Buwb. BuBOAeHHue hsi xepn'bHia yraexeHieMi a HacHJiiaMa, 



AHEBHHKT) ayPHAJIHCTA. 141 

KpHTflHe BSffJiecB 3a opyacie. BoacTaHie 8to^ Rasx yse Buine 
ynoMflHyro npo^^ojiKajiocB ipa ^o;^a. OcxpoBi 6iiunb npespameHB BxnycTu- 
HD, HaceJieHie cejibho no^jjfbjio, ho npH nocpej^CTBt Eeponu KpnTflHaifB 
yj^aaocB ;io6^TBca H3BicTHaro yase HamEMi qHraiejiaM'B xaaencKaro ao- 
roBopa. BeJTHEifl j^epsaBH en^e pa3'B JioEajiHSHpoBajiii He23Jie?HMyH> 
fioJuisHB Type^Ka^o rocyj^apcTBenHaro oprasHSMa. Kh. rop^aKOB'B h Ha 
8TOTBpa8'Bnpo6oBaj[[xo6o6mHTBJieqeHie. Bi i^HpRyjapnoft Hort, npoH3- 
B6AHiefi 6ojiiBinoe BneqaTJE^Hie cBoeio piiuBTejibHOH) xapaETepHCTHROD ly- 
peipcHX'B nopfl;i;ROB'B, kh. Fop^asoB^ iipe;^iaraa^ pacnpocipaHHTB Bupa- 
6oTaHHUfl ji^JiSi KpHTaycjiOBifl HaBcieBponeflcEifl npoBHHi^iH Typii,ijEr. Hoxa 

8Ta TOJBKO SaCTaBEJa 6JLE3KO CHJIOTnTBCa $paHIi;iK) H AnrJliK), EOTOpHH 
OnflTB HaqHHaiH 6uJI0 BS^OPHTB E^I, Sa paSHHX'B ROJ[OHiaJ[BHHX'B BO' 

npocoBi. Ha^aBmeecfl Sbtjeo c6j[HaceHie PocciH h $paHii,iH Tose Hanuio 
CBOH) npe»A6BpeMeHHyK) Eon^HHy bx 8thxi> pasHorjiaciHX'B no BOCToq- 
HOMy Bonpocy. Bo $paHii;m tslkl ae, EaK^ bt> AHMiH h ABCxpin, oxpa- 
HOHie TypiuH aBJuwocB BcexaKH pyKOBo;i;amHirB naqaJiOM'B boctotooh 
nojBiHTHEH. CEopo BonuxHyBHiafl $paHRo-repMaHCRafl Bofina nepent- 
niajra Bci sapTU eBponeficKofi hojibthrh, h pyccsaa BocTO^Haa nojKH- 
THEa uojEy^HJia Ha EopoxEoe BpeMH ntcEOJUBEo 6oj!Bmyio cBo6oAy A^ft* 
CTBift. Kh. Top^aKOBTi BOcnojBsoBajica bthm'b iffoueHTOMTb, ^toCh otm*- 
HETB HeSTpaJ[H3a^iD Hepnaro iropfl h BosBpaxHTB Poccm npaBO nirbTB 
$jioTB B-B ero BOj^axx. HoAAep^Ka no6t;^oHocHofi FepMaHiH coAificiBO- 
Bajo TOMy, ^TO EBpona caHKi^iOHnpoBajia axy oxH'^ny. Oxm^xemi ajth 
naMHXH, ^xo ^paHi^ifl noAAepsHBaia AarjiiH) b-l ea npoxecTJ^ npoxHB-B 
saaBJiCHia kh. TopqaKOBa, h raMfiexra jjfis&e ox^aai-B npHEasi o cna- 
paseniH $paHii;y3CEaro cpeAHseMHaro $jioxa ;^jra coBMicxaaro cb aHrjii^- 

CKHMl ^JIOXOMTb A*HCXBia HpOXEBT) PoCCiH. 

B^ 1875 roj^y na^ajiocB repn;eroBHHCKoe B03cxaHie, Koxopoe b-b 
xoMii ace roAy pacnpocxpaHHiocB na BocHiiD h BU3Baj[0 bi* oxijijiO' 
infiwb 1876 ^0J^y BoeHHoe BMimaxejiBcxBO Cepfiin h HepnoropiH ex 
naMaxHUM^ ocBo6oA^xeJ[[BHMM^ ABHaceHieM^ b-l Poccin h cb ropecxHHMi 

OXEJIHEOMli FB EOJETapiU Bl BHJ^t MaCCOBHX'B H36ieHifi. BCO 8X0, UOCjA 

xmexHiixx noHBiiOKx ;^HnjioMaxiH cHOBa sanaaaxB xpe^^HHH, npaBOJio 
E^ HOBofl, o;^HHHaAB,axofl cqexoM'B, pyccEo-xypei^Eoft bohh*, HaauBaeMoft 

OdHEHOBOHHO BXOpOH) BOCXO^HOH) BOflHOK). KaEX H Bl 1829 TOJIJ, 8Ta 

BOHHa cxajia BosHoaKHa jiehib nocjii o6'lniaHiH, AaHHuxi Pocciefi, ^lo 
jj^jihjD ea aBJiaexca ae pacmnpeHie pyccKHX'B npe;r&JOB'B, a JinmB na- 
sasaHie Typii;iH sa nacnjiia h npaBOHapymenia a oOjierqeaie yqacxa 
xpHCxiaHTi. KaKx h b-b 1829 ro^y, h xenepB ona KOHqajacB nojrHBm-B 
pasrpoMOM^ Typn,iH, Eoxopaa a b% 1878 ro^y ae oracxaaa eapouefi- 
cKofi xeppaxopia efljaacxBeHHO BCjii^cxBie sacxynnHqeciBa 3ana;iHHX'B 
jiepacaBT). HcnpaBJieHie ^paHa^^ 6hjio h na sxoxb paax BO3Ha^paac;^0- 
HieiTB Poccia 3a MHJiJiiapfl'B pacxo;^OB'B a coxhh xHcaMX florHfimax^ bb 
6opB6i (Kapci a BaxyMi, b'b Asia, B03Bpa^^eaie oxxoprayxofi ^acxa 
BeccapaOia Ha eaponeficKoa rpanau'fe). HeaaBHcaaocxB PyMBraia, ae- 
saBBCHMocxB B pacmapeHio CepSia a ^epaoropia, pacmapeaie rpea,i(i, 



142 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

ofipasoBaHie Bojrapin — TaROBH BceTaRH sHa^HTejiBHue iuoau axoro 
pimoHifl, CTOJUB se KOMnpoHHCCHaro, Kasi e pimeHie 1829 roAa. TaK'B 
Hce, saEi H Tor^a, btotb xapaBxepi KOMnpoMHcca He jf^onyciajTB bh- 
rnaTB aheyk) opAJ hs'b KoHoraHiHEonojifl, ci mim> cBflsano osoHqame 
esL BJ[aj][£j?ecTBa ^-b Esponl. TaK'B se, KaKB h Tor^a totb, se soiiapo- 
MHccTB npoAHKTOBajTB cOKpaii^eHie yise ocBo6oaRii[eHHOfi TeppnTopiH. 
Tor^a OeccajLiE h SnEpi, xenepB MaseAOHia, sanaAsaa GpaKia (caHA- 
aKaKt ^paMH), qacTB Ciapofl CepOin h MaciB ApMemi, otb kotophx'b 
yace OTKasajHCB xypRH no C.-CTe4)aHCK0My ^oroBopy, 6iuh hmx bo3- 
Bpau^eHu no BepjuHHCROMy. HciopiA noBTopHjacB Bnoiflt. IIoBTopn- 
JsacB oHa BnoJiHi h bo BHyrpeHHnxi Qo6utuiTb Typei^RoS rocyAap- 
CTBeHHoS sn3HE, Tflib HacHjifl, E36ieHifl e noRpoBETeju>CTBO dTOiiy pe- 
acHMy CO cTopoHBi npaBETOJEBCTBa coGxaBJifliDrB s TenepB xaRoe sro 
OTJiH^ETejiBHoe cBoScTBO Typei^Raro ynpaBJieEis, RaR'B e bo Bce npo- 
Aojorsenie XIX B'bRa, sacROJiBRO o6o3ptHie lypenRofi he3se 6buo ao- 
ciynHo 6e3npECTpacTH0My Ha6j[H)AaTejuo. Ha BepjisHOROM'b ROHrpecoi 
Poccifl 6iij[a TaRi se nojiHO EaojinpoBasa, RaR'B e Ha napESCROU'B. 
repMaalfl ebeo pyROBOABJia ROsrpeccoMi> fb EHTepecasx |ABCTpiH e 
AnrjiiE, (j^pasi^yscRie ynoAHoiro^eHHiiJe ^acro onepesajiE A^^Re aErjrift- 
cRHXi) E aBCTpificREXi Bi> cBoeM'B ycep^iE yMaiETB pesyjiBTaTU bto- 
pofl BocTO^Hoi BofiHu. Boo6me ciiAyerB noHHETB, ^to #paHii,lfl fb 
Toqeflie Boero XIX BtRa coBepmesso xaR'B se, RaRB AHriifl e Abctpie, 
flBjfleTca HeE3MtHfl0fi) E caMOK) ycepAEon oxpaHETeJiBHEi^eD Typi^iE, 
npE BcixB pesBMaxB E npE BcbxB nojiHTB^ecREXB ROJieGasiflX'B. Jle- 
rsTEMECTH, opjieaEHCTU, goHanapxECTU E pec^y6J[ERaH^u pacxoAflxcfl, 
KasexcE, BO bcohb, Rpoifb oxpaHu rypeipu)fi HenpERocHOBeHHOoxE. 
Kasexcfl, e^xb EERaREXB ocHOBasifi Ayu&XB, qxo bb 8X01CB oxHomesiE 
BO 4>paHj^H npoE3onij[o crojibro EEfiyAB 3sa?HxeiiBEoe ESM'i^eHie bos- 
sp^Hin, xoxa Cu xaRoe, RaRoe 3aMi^aexcfl hhe^ bb Anrjilfl. Heco- 
MHiHHo xaRse, ^xo wb ABcxpiH E BB FepManiE rose bb o6nieMB 
Aepmaxca npesEHXB BsrjiEAOB'B. Hxo se ESMtBEjiocB wb xaROMB cjy- 
^ai, qxo oxKpHio o6cysAaexca BonpocB od-B ynpa3AHeHiH TypiUH, e 
cepBBSBBie JiiDAfl 8X0 o6cysAeBie oxbdab eo cqExaioxB, oAsaRO, 3a6aB0iD 
noJiEXBHecRBXB yxoHECxoBB E BeE3JieqEMHXT» Me^xaxejBefl?J 

IIpoEsoniJio ABa RpynnnxB BdMiEeHiE b'b eBponeficROMB RyjcBxyp- 

BOMB Mipi.;^H3HiEEJI0CB COOXHOmeHie EHXepeCOB'B E CEJ[B,8X0 BO-nepBUXB, 

a BO-BTopuxi>, BBipocjia AO EeEBBicxHaro npesAeJJ Moryn^ecTBa CEaa 
HpaBCXBeflEaro qyBcxBa OBponeflcREXB napoAOBB. ysaon, BH3BaBniie 
BOHHy 1828—29 roAOBB, secxoROcxE, npBBeAfflia et» BOftni 1877 — 78 
roAOBB 6ujLE Ee xojibro HO MeHBRie, HO Aase cEJTBBie e pacnpocxpa- 
HeflHte, EesejiE xenepemHia. Bb caMOJTB KoHOxaEXEBonojii Eseiesie 
rpeKOBB nepoAB boSeoio 1828 roAa (RorAa 6wn> pacnaxB rpeqecKift 
naxpiapxB, a Aopora BasaxiE dujiE, RaRB ^OHapaME, o6cxaBJ[eEB[ no- 
caseHHUEE Ea kojib xpECxiaaaiiE), iiHoro npeBocxoAEXi> cboeme ysacaiiE 
flUHi^mHioio ROHCxaEXEHonojiBCRyio pisHiD. HaBapEEB 6BIJIB npaBAa a 
xoFAa nocJL'J^AoxBieMB dxaxi E36iesiS, RaRi corjuacie sa pyccRoe bhI- 



AHEBHHKl XyPHAJIHCTA. 143 

fflaTejTBCTBO Chjto peayjiBTaTOM'b fiojirapcKHXx BsipcTBi 1876 ro^a. 
PocTb HpaBCTBeHHaro qyecrea xpeOyerb TenepB fioJibniaro h aaTpy;^- 
H^eTL TpaAHuioHHyio uojihtilkj DpaBHTejiBCTB'B. 3to OAHa CTOpOHa BO- 
npoca, ^JiOCTaTo^HO apKo 6pocaH)maiicfl bi rjrasa, ^to6ii Ha nelk 6ojiBme 
He HacxaEBaTB. Jlpyraa cxopoaa sonpoca, HdifbHeme bi cooxHomeniH 
^BponeflcKHXi BejEBKOAepasaBHHxi HHxepecoBi h cha'b, ne xaRi o?e- 
BHAHa H xpefiyexi Hamero BHHMaHia. OcxaHOBHMca se xeaepB na 
dXBX'B r^taBflUxi H noBeiHxejiBHuxx npysHHaxi coBpeneHHofi bocxo^- 
HOi HcxopiH. 

IT, 

II,i^jioe €XOj[txie cncxeMaxH^eoKH, • 6631 HaiMniHX'B Rojefiamfi h 
oxcxynjieHifi, Anrjiifl, ^pani^ia « Ascxpin san^HH^aioxi h.'Iiocxb h h6- 
HpHROCHOBeHHocxB xypei^Karo rocnoACXBa. Bo bcoh'b ocxajiBHOMXi no- 
jiHXHKa xpex'B EadHHexoBii dnjia sa^acxyio HOcoJuiAapHa, nopon aoxoaa 
Ao p'^3Raro anxaroHHStfa. Tojibeo na axoHx* nyHKxt UapBX'B, JIohaoh^ 
H Btaa Bcer^a ^yBcxBOBaiH h npoflBjfljiH xporaxejiBHoe corjiacie. Bo- 
Jiie xoro, AOBOJiBHo 6ujlo nepBux^ rpoaoBuxi xy^OKiy Ha He6t ocHan- 
csaro BocxoKa, ^xoGke xpH AopacaBu urEOBOHHO 3a6BiBaJKn oGooxpsB- 
miflcfl no xony hjih HHOMy cjny^ai) oxHomeHla, oxEJa^iiBaJiB bc^ 
cnopu H paa^opu h coeAHHHJiHCB a^h noAA^P^Ks^HiH maxaBon^arocH mo- 
rymecxBa ocMaflCKoft op^u. E&ih noMHBXB npn axou'B, ^xo napoAU, 
nojiHXHROH) Roxopux^ BaBt^yDxi RafiHHexiii napBsa, JIoHAOHa h BtaM, — 
Bc4 Ao6pwe xpacxiane, cxoamie na Bucraefi cxyaeHH RyjiBxypu r npo- 
cBini;eHifl, h qxo ysacu xypeiiRaro rocno^cxBa, Rone^iHO, HHROrAa ne 

6UJIH CCRpeXOlfB HH JS^JIO. dTRTb HapO^OBli, HH J^JLH HXl UpaBHXeJIBCXB'B 
H ABBJIOMaXOB'B, XO JSflJLXUO npBSHaxB, ^xo npHqHHH, AHRTOBaBinifl Bl 

xe^OHie i^hjiaro cxoatxia xypRo^HJEBOKyjo nojuHXHRy axaMi. napoAaMi h 
dxaMi npaBHxejuBcxBaui, aojeshh 6bn:h ohohb BHa^HxejEBBu, o^ohb 

BBLTBULU H O^OHB npOlHLI. ^JIH Ra»A0tt Hai^iH npH^HHU XypRO^H^lB- 

cxBa — HHHa H Bi axonTB, no»aj[yft, A^se saiorB nporaocxa nxi co- 
rjiacia a cojoaAapaocxH. 

^paai^ifl npeaaAJiiesHX'B K'h BOJiaRairB AopsaBau'B xoro nepBea- 
cxByion^aro saa^eaia, Eoxopoe A03B0Jiaex^ nepioAaqecRB AocxnraxB no- 
jiaxaqecRaro npeoSjiaAania bb Espon'^ a aa axoifB npeofijnaAaain, aa 
8X0& oBponeficRofi rereMoaia onnpaxB yAOBJiexBopeaie a cbobx'b co6- 
cxB6aauxi> MaxepBflJBaMX'B a nojiBXHqecRax'B aaxepecoB'B. IIoAAopsca- 
«Hie rereMoaia Aoporo oCxoabxch, ao Jiy^une Bcero ofiesne^nBaexT* 
noBcoMtcxaoe yAoaiexBopeaie aaxepecoB'B, axi aenpHRocaoBeaaocxb 
a 6e3onacBociB. HeajApeao, ecjua a $paaipa, a FepMaaia, a Poccia 
ae Majio acxpaxa^ia cbji'b aa npio6ptxeaie a coxpaaeaie rereaoaia, 
Koxopaa a nepexoAaxi nepioAaqecRa r^ oaboS asi dxa]^i xpex'B nep- 
BeacxByBomax'B eBponeficRBXT* Aepaaa^. Ct» XV no XVIII bb. rjaB- 
HOK) conepaai^eK) ^paai^iH dujia aecxpiflcRaa FepMaaia, onapaamaaca 
aa C0K)3H CB Aarjiiefi, roJijaaAieu, a ao JI^AOBBRa XIV a ci> Hcna- 



144 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

Hiefi. $paHii;ifl toho Hcnaia coh)3he[kobi> h Hanijia wrh bx rocyj^ap- 
CTBax'B, reorpa^QHecRQ pacnojioacenHUX'L b% tujlj ea BparoB^ b co- 
nepHnKOBi). 3to 6iiijih niBei^ifl, nojuBma n Typi^ui, bi to Bpeua o^ieHB 
rpoBHafl ^epacaBa, nocTOflHHO OTBJieRaBinafl BOHaeEin chjLU FepMaHiH 
H TiMi> pasBflSBiBaBinafl pjEH ^paHi^yBani. TaEEM^ o6pa30MX, emfi 
CO BpeMOHH $paHcya I lypEO^HJibCEafl nojiBTHEa pyEOBOAHJia bocto?- 
HUME OTHomeHiEMH $paHii^H. Ji^Jiii $paHi][y30B'B caMH BocTOHHUfl ;^a 
6hj[h Maio HHTepecHfii, ho 3ana;^Hijfl, j^ja £OTopuxi> Moryn^ecTBo ocMa- 

HOBl flBJIfljIOOB BaSHHM'B $aRT0p0MI> Bl nOJIBSy ^paHBiySOBli H Bli 

yin;ep6'B hxx conepsHEOBx. Kor;i;a ci> 0CJia6ji[eHieM'L repiiaHiH conepHHii;e]D 
$paH^iH Bt 6opi>64 3a eBponeflcKyro rereMOHiro BHCxynMa Poccia, 
^pani^ifl npo;(OJ[sajia bha'^^tb, h coBepmoHHO cnpaBe^iiEBO, bx cyme- 
CTBOBaHiH H CHJii Typei];Earo rocy;^apcTBa BaxsuS ^asTopx, ocjiafijiaK)- 
mift pyccEoe nojLHTH^ecEoe npeo6ia;^aHie. B% 1853 ^o;^y ^panipa h 
BocnojiBSOBajiacB 8thmx ^^aRTopoMi, ^toCh oEHpaacB sa Hero h Ha 
anrJificEie e aBCTpiflcEie BHiepecH, rpynoEpyion^ieca BOEpyrB Hero, 
co6paTB asTEpyccEyK) Eoaj[Eii;iE) e BoscxaHOBETB ^paai^yscEyH) eojie- 
TE^ecEyiD rereMOHiH), copoEi» JKiTi) aasa;^!) OTHHTyio pyccEEHE. $paH- 
^ia meneph ne couepHHi^a PocciE, ho ea coDSHHi^a, npETOM^ emohho 
OAHEMi ^asTOHi dToro coH}3a nepeMicTEBmaa reroMosii) e3^ BepjuEaa 
vb nerepfiyprB, BOBBpaTEBt pyccEBMt to, ^to OTBajia ^o;^^ CeBacTo- 
nojiOMi E cana noTopajia sarbii'L no;i;^ crbHaME Meii;a. 9to Eepent- 
n^eHie npeo6jraAaH}niaro E,eHTpa eBponeficEoS eojieteeh bo mhqfex'b 
OTEomeEiaxx BHro;^o He tojibbo Poccia, ho e $paH^iH. IIpE ji^anHicK'b 
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OHa nepefiA6Ti> ei> jipysecTBeHHoft Poccia, neaeja Haxo^ETca bx py- 
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ecTecTBeHHO h hojibte^ho, ho cji4;^yeT'L-JiE e3t» 9Toro, tto *paH^ia 
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TaEOM'B cjcyqai, coA^ficTBOBaxB cosepmesHo HecoE3MipEifOHy pocrj 
pycoEaro MorymecTBa, EOTopoe aBETca podyiBTaToirb yTBepsAeaia pyc- 
csaro rocnoACTBa &*& KoHCTaHTEHOEOjr6, npojiHBax'B a Maiofi Asia, ae 

MOSeX'B E He AOJIXHO BXO;^ETB Bli BEJIH ^paHIl,y3CE0ft nOJ[ETEEE. Ho- 

coimtHHO, ^TO OHO E He BXOAErB. ^TOTh BasHHE ^aETopi coBpeueH- 
Haro noJiETE^ecEaro spESEca sa BocroEi HEEorAa ne jifismno yay- 
cEaTB E3^ BE^y. ^paEi^ia HoacerL corjEacaTBca aa TaRoe pasptmeme 
BOCTO^naro EpaBEca tojibeo i^eok) pasHOi^HHaro npio6piTeHia. E^Ba- 
SR ^aace ErEnerB mosotb o^HTaTBca paBEontssMirB. Butb MoacerB* 
caepxi Toro, Bosapan^eflie djiBsacB-JIoTapHHriE? Hsx dToro beaho, ^to 
BonpocB paspymemE TypeqEoft EMaepiE, xoth e ptmeHHud npaa- 
CTBOHEHM'B qyBCTBOiTL Bcero i;EBEJ[E30BaHHaro idpa, nojiETEHecEH npeA- 
cTaBJiaeTCfl Tpyjao paspinrHMHurb ;^a«e wesjiy ji;py3BairE. Tbwh Tpy;^• 
Hie, Meac^y oteplitbtme, fl3AaBHa npEBHaaaHME oonepHEEaMH, EaROBu 
Poccia a Anrjiia, Poccia b ABCTpia. IIocmotpbm'l e bi aiy CTopoay. 
EcjiE $paHi].ia cb XY Biaa e nocie Bpeiia j^epsETca HensiiiHHo 



AHBBHHKX S7PHA1HCTA. 145 

TypRO^HlBCROft nOJIHTHKH, TO ABCTpijI COBepmOHHO Hao6opOTb CB XY 

no Xyni Bfi. B6ia nocTOflHsyK) h HeyoraHHyiD 6opB6y cb xypKauH h 
TOJbRo BT> XIX BiKi OTajia Bi pfl^iH TypKO^HjTOBX, HO 3a TO cpasy 
vb nepBfiie pa^H fl, BiposTHO, nooiAjiflsiE hxi noRHHOTB. Heca b'b 
npoAOJisoHie qoTHpexi b^rob'b TArocTHyi) h onacsyi) 6opB6y cb My- 
<;yj[Bi[aHCROK) opAOK), ocHoeaBmeKxsa na OBponeficROfi no^Bi, saniHiiiafl 
xpHCTiaacRiH H i^HBHjmaoBaHHHft uipT* otb aaaopa BapBapcTBa, nopoD 
HsaeMoraa bi btoS ?acTO OAHHORod 6opB6i, nopoD se a^oro BcoaTB 
0T6pacuBaa rocno^CTBo opAfii, ABCxpia ecTecTBOHM CMOTpiia aa Bas- 
RaacRid noxyocTpoBi cb ero xpacriaacRHM'B aaceAeaieH^) poACTBea- 
Hux-B HacejeaiK) norpaaa^anxx ofijacreft ABOxpia, RaRx aa CBoe sa- 
ROHHoe aacjrbAie. Paspymeaie Typi(ia 6BU0 abboh) a otrphto nocTaa- 
jieHaoiD i^'&iBH) aBCTpiflcROfl noJULTBRH, ao npa stoui a saBoeBaaie ea 
BjraAiaifi B'B Eapoai. Kor^a, bi Roai^'ib XVII b. Ha^aia aa Tjpsjuo 
€1 cbaepo-BocTORa aaoTynaTB nocTeneaao ycBj[HBaK)ii^aaca Poccia, 
Aacrpia cb paAOCTBD npaBtTCTBOBajia eobjjd cojosaai^y, Roxopaa bao- 
6aB0K'B BOJia 6opB6y cb IIojiBnieK) a niBei^iefi, aTana A&BaamaauH 
coiDsaai^aMa $paaii,y80Bi. HoBopoocificRia CTena, KpHHX, KaBRasi 
apeACTaBjajiacB o6mapaoH) o6i[acTBK>, aa ROTopyn Hosao (Sujio cho- 
TptTB, RaR'B aa BosHarpasAOHi^ Poccia. BaJiRaacRift noiyocxpoB'B ocTa 
Bajica jifi& aBCTpifii];eBX. Boob XYIII b^R'b a bbahtb Pocciio a Ab 
CTpiK) Bi> coK)3i npoTHBi Typii,ia. dxa bohhbi A'^^acTBaiejiBHO npaaecjiB 
Poccia HoBopocci&cRifl CTeoa, Kpum a KaaRasx, ao aa^ero ae npa- 
aecjia ABcrpia, ROTopaa yaa^'i^a, ^to sa^a^a paspymeBia Typea^Earo 
rocnoACTBa nepenuia rb Poccia. BiacRoay npaaaTejiBCTBy npaxoASJiocB 
HJta oxpe^ca otb b^roboA sa^aia caoeft aoiaTBRa, ajca nocxapaxBca 
sa^epsaxB A'k^o paapymeaia, ocxaaoaatB pyccRie ycntxa a BuarpaTB 
Bpeiia Bi> aaAOHAi) ^^o asH^aaTca oOcToaxeiBcxBa a bbobb aepayxB 
ABCxpia ea pyRoaoAflmyiD pojiB aa BocxoRi. Bi aa^ajii aeooMaiaao axa 
pascqexu pyRoaoAHJEB nepeaiaoK) aacxpiftcRofi uojuaraRa aa BoctorI. 
KorAa se yse ae ocxajiocB coiiaiaia, ^xo Moryn^ecxBO Poccia ae ape- 
neaaoe, cjiy^aaaoe aajreaie, xor^a yse ae otojibro aaAesA^ aepayTB 
npeaRaee saa^eaie, crohbro onaceaie noTepaTB a to, ROTopoe coxpaaa- 
jiocB, AOJiSBo 6ujK0 AHRTOBaTB Blai ea TypROij^ajiBCTBO. H 6e3i Toro 
noJiyaejiBRafl A^psaaa, ABcxpia npeapaxajEa^B 6£i ao BTopocxeneaayio 
ecAB 6u Poccia saaiaAijiia BajRaacRBMi) nojiyocxpoaoMX. Ilpocxoe nyBcxBo 
caMOcoxpaaeaiH ABRTyerB rocyAapcTBeHaHni Ajop^wh Biau a nemTa 
axi HeacnpaBHiiyiD npaBepaceaaocxBupaai^Bnyci^tjiocTaa aenpaRocao- 
BeaaocTH OxToicaacROfl HMnepia*. B'B nocjiiAHee apeaa ri 8Tofi ocaoa- 
Hoft a aeoTMiaaMOfi npaqaai npaCaaajiacB aiROTopne aoaue ^aRxopu, 
ROTopue yase a TenepB npio6pi!iB cepBesEoe saa^eaie, a MoryTB npi- 
o6ptcTa a o^eaB saa^aTeJiEBaoe. PasBarie RaTOJuaqecRO-aBCTpiScRaro 
naaciaBadMa, oco6eaao saaMeaaTejiBaaro b^ cpoA^ rajiai^ificRBX'B no- 
jiBROBi, AOJEsao 6uTB HOCTaBJieBo B'B aepaoMi* paAy. CjiaBaacRifi Bai- 
RaacRift nojiyocTpoBi), RaRiy ecTecTaeauoe Aonojiaeaie cjiaBaacRoa 
4)eAepaTaBaofl AacTpia a aaR'B nonpanie jisB aaTOJiaqecRoft npona- 

Nb 10 OTAiMLi II. 10 



146 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

ran;^, mosbti <$bitb ujkshsy o^enB SHa^EiejiBHofi h BiriflTeji&Hofi rpymiii 
rocjitapcTBeHHHX'B jiDAett ABcrpiH. He saeyfleifB, ^to rpa$M Tojiy- 
xobckIh h 6aA6HH, pyKOBOAflnpe aBcipiHCEOH) sojihtbeoi), nojuiKH, ne 
OTpeRaion^ieofl orb cBoero nai^ioHaJiBHaro naTpioxMSHa. Eojih mu npH- 
6aBE[MX Ki 9T0My sna^uTejiBHue HaTepBfliBHue HflTepecLi aBCTplicKoft 
npoHumjieHHocTH, ToproBJiH H RaiiHTaja, laK'B fiuoTpo pasBMBiniacfl 
3a nocji'i^AHEOK) ^eTBepxb stRa Ha BajiKancKOirB nojiyocrpoBi^; eciH uu 
npHueMi> eme bo BHflMaHie Haii;ioHajiBHyK) aETHnaTlK) iiaABHpoB'B h 
noJiflROB'B; ecjiH nef 3a6yAeH'B h HcropH^ecRoii saepi^iH aBorpikosaro 
' uoJiEiTflqecKaro jiBHsesia, to aobojbho acho iipeACTaBHifB ecTecxBeHHoe 
TypEO^HJSBCTBO AscTpiH. Be3i> 6jiaroGJQ[OBeHia FepifaHifl ABcxpifl oxsan- 
Kowh cj[a6a, ^to6u pHOKHyxB cepBesmiM'b BHtinaTejiBCTBOMi). TtMi> 
jEorH^Hte efi A^pscaTBca sa status quo, Roiopoe no KpanHefi ho hs- 
M^HaeTB ofl noAoseHifl ri xyAineMy. HejibSfl, roho^iho, py^atBoa A^se 
Ba 6j[Hacafini6e 6yAyin.ee aBcxpifiCRoS hojihxhrh (b'b BHAy BHineyRaaaH- 
Haro aBCTpificRo-RaxojiHqecRaro naHc^aBHSMa), ho ji^lb sxoro Heo6xo- 
AHMO iipo^Hoe corjiameHie (tb TepMaHieft h Anoiefi; Cesi axord se sa- 
n^Hxa status quo 6yAeT% HecoHHiHHHHi pyEOBOAan^HicB na^ajiOM'B aB- 
cipiScRofi AfliiJOMaxiH. IIo ^eiOBi^ecxBy, ROHeqno, acajiRo apiranx, 
HO H ce6fl nosaJttxB aBcipifii^u HMtH)Tii ocHOBaHie. 

8x0TB 6ti*j[UH BsrjiflA'B Ha BOGTO^Hyio nojiETHRy ^paHi^iH n ABCxpin 
BT> XIX BiR'b o6HapysHJi'B, qxo o&k 8xh Aepsasu pyROBOAHJincB naB- 
HHM'B o6pa30irB HHxepecaHH nojmxH^ecRHtfH, sa^nn^afl i^^b^ocxB Typi^iH. 
MaxepiajiBHue jtHxepecu 6£Uih npeHMyn^eciBeHHO npn^HHOK) xaROilxeao- 

IHTHRH AHTjriH. IIOApOOHO 06l> BTHX'B HHXepecaX'B fl rOBOpEll) BT> RHHSRt 

Moefi cAnrjio-pyccRaa pacnpa*. CyniHocxB A^Jia B^ tomi, tto r'b KOHny 
XVin BiRa, HO ocofieHHo bi nepBHH xpn qexBepxH AeBaxflaAi^aTaro, 
Anrjofl no^yBCTBoaajia noxpednocxB bxi ofimnpHuxi pMnfiaxii jlia 
cfiuxa npoAyRXOBi cBoefi Bce pacxyniefi o6pa6axHBaK)n;eH npoMuni- 
jieHHOOTH. ^poxeR^ioHBcxcRia AORxpHHbi saKpuBaJH A^ Hea pUHKH 

I^HBHJIHSOBaHHOft EBpOHU. PsHRH BapBapCRarO BoOTORa HBHJIHCB 

AJia Hea $aRTopoMi> ea aai^ioHajiBHaro nponiBtxaHia. ^aoxBD oHa 
HXi» npaMO saBoeBiiBaJia, RaRi. HhaIk) c% ea 250 UHjrjiioHaMa norpe- 
6HTejieH, ^acxBD HacHJiBcxBeHHO oxRpuBaja BofinaHH h AoroBopaMH, 
Kas'B KHxafi h nepciio, ho c^Hxaa 6ojrbe uejRHX'B. Typi^ia, HHRorAa 
no CBoeny sapnapcxBy ne HH'i^Bniaa coGcTBeHHofi npoMunuieHHOCTH h 
as^mHBmaa npoMHHUieHHocxB noKopeHHux'L HapoAOBi, HBiaiacB xose 

BaSHUMl H UjtHHUU'B pUHROMl J^UL aHFJlidOROft UpOMHniJieHHOCTH. 

Ona Horjia coxpaHBXB axo snaHeme, eABHOTBeHHO coxpanaa BapBap- 
cRift cxpoft H AHRyH) HORyjiBxypHocTB. BapBapcTBO Typn^H, RaRl H 
ApyrHxt pHHROB-B, aBjuuocB AM anrjiHqaHi BaacnoK) rapaHxieft, ^xo 
xyaenHaa npoHumjieHHocxB HHRorAa He hbexch cepBeBHon oonepsHi^eK) 
anrjiifioEoft. OxcKAa sxa ynopnaa h cHcxeMaxHqecKaa nojHXflEa AhwIh 
Kb coxpaHeHiK) BceB03M02KHHX^ BapBapcRHXi HorymecxBis Ha Bjlhs- 
HBH'L H JI^ajEBHeiTB BocxoRi; Bx IlepeAHefi h IlenxpajiBHofi Asiu, na 
BaJiKaHOROHi nojiyocxpoBt h bi A(j[)pH£i^, BCDAy, rAt mosho 6iuo 



AHebhhk:b acypHAJiHGTA. 147 

OTKpHTB «p£iHOR'B». Kor^a, B'h 1853 TQ]ij Anrxifl onoi^HJiacB b-l oonsi 
(TB $paHii;iefi npoTHB'B Poocm, ee Maio HHrepecoBajiH Bonpocu rereMOHiH 
vb EBponi; ein;e Mente xoro — ^BonpocH o CBjarTHXt MicTaxi, nocjuy- 
sHBmie HenocpeACTBeHHox) iipiraHHOi) boShm. Ji^bno 6ujlo bi cnaceHiH 
Typeip^aro roonoACTBa, KOTopoe o;iho rapaHTHposajio HenpHKOCHOseH- 
HOCTB pHHKOBX. Poccifl npej^araia AHrJiiH ErEnei-B e o6pasoBaHie 
Ha BceM'b BaJOUiHCKOirB noiyocTpoB^ aBTOHOMEHXi xpncTiaHCKHXi 
KHflsecTB'b (H3BicTHaa Secb^a HMnepaxopa HEKOJiaji I ox aHrjii&CEHin> 
nocjcoiCB), HO, HMeHHo, nocjrbAHflro Anrjiifl ne Moria seJiaTB ^ase i^hok) 
noAapKa ErHina. Ona TenepB fiHia 6u roxoBa ji^a. Ernnxa e sa 601b- 
ndfl 3EepTBH; a sa ocHOBanie aBTOHOHHUx'L xpECTiaHCREXX BJiaj^'bHift 
roTOBa cana paxoBaTB. BpeneHa nepeMinnjiHCBy noxony vio nepeni- 
HEJicfl cooxasi aHTJuiScKHX'B EHxepecoBii. 8x0 caMoe BasHoe ESMtHOHie 
vh MeaRAjHapoj^ooifB nojioaseniE ecxB pesyjiBxaxi caiiHX'B noojiiAHEX'B 

JltTB BCeMipHOfi HCXOpiH. 

HsHb cxpanu, npoipixaDniefi bx CEJiy npoi^BixaHia cbooh o6pa- 
fiaxuBaiDniefi EpoHunueHsocxE^ AHrjin npoBpanj^aexca wb oxpany, onn- 
panmyx) cBoe Qpoi];BixaHie Ha CHafiHeme oxcxaisix'B cxpavB cbohmh 
KaaHxajiaME. Hsi BcecBixHaro $a6pEEaHxa ona cxanoBEXCfl BoecBi^x- 
HHMi> saHMOAaBi^eM'B, a 8x0 ESMiHAex'B Bci oxHomoHiH K'B oxcxajDam 
cxpaHaHii. BapBapcxBO BHro;i;Ho BcecBixHOHy nocxaB^nsy xoBapoBi; 
nporpeccB n 663onacHocxB Heo6xo;^M£i BcecB'bxHOMy sasMOAaBi^. 
Btftcxo xoro, ^To6u saxpaqEBaxB sanHxajiu ^OMa bx npominueHHOOXB 
H saxiiTB npE6B[iB nojiy^axB bi uj^K'i xoBapa, nosyaaemaro HHOcxpaH- 
HHiTB noxpefiExeieH'B, aHTJoficsie KanExaiHcxu xenepB npe^^ao^mxanxi 
nepeBoj^EXB cbos RauExaw sa h^cxo SHxejBcxBa dxoro EHocxpaHHaro 
noxpe6Hxejifl, xairB cosj^anaxB npoAnpiflxifl e Bupy^axB esx hex'b xe- 
cflxepHue 6apuniE, 5oBepmeHHo HeB03M0»Hi>ie ^ona. npes;^e aHrjdft- 
oRift RaiiExajTB onacaicfl MaxepiajiBHaro nporpeooa cbohxx pbihrob^ 
6oacB ROHRyppeH^iH. TenepB ohi cauib BusuBaexi sxy ROHRyppeHi^. 
aaxpa^BaflCB bx xyseHHyiD npoMHnueHHocxB. 9xo BHroAHie, ho axoMy 
irlniaK)TB BapBapckifl npaBExeJiBoxBa. HacROJiBRO iipea;i[e oxpaneHie 
BapBapoxBa 6wio bi EHxepecax'B AHrjiiE, HaoxoJEbRo bx Hacxoan^ee 
BpeMfl 8XE EHxepecBi xpefiyDXB ynpasAHOHifl BapsapcxBa. HpaB^ 
cxBOHHoe qyBCXBO HeroAOBaniH oauo co6oft, ho boje ci> axEui coBna^a- 
lOTB H MaxepiaiBEue HHxepecM, xiicB jyqme, ROHeqno. 9to jifi xaRoft 
cxenoHE npeAGxaBJUflexca hbhhu'b h HeooMHExejiBHuirB, qxo xase sa- 
BoeBame EHocxpaHHOH) ^epsaBOD Buro^Hie npo^ojiseHifl BapBapcxsa. 
Ob Apyi'ofi cxopoHii, en^e BnroAHie co6cxBeHHoe saBoeBame. OxcD^a 
HUsbEiHflH erEnexoRafl nojiEXERa AnrjiiH^ cxaBan^aa ee vh xaRoi pisRift 
aHxaroHHsiTB ci $paH^ieE, a noxoicy jLEinaion^afl nocjrbxHHX'B maH- 
coBi anrjio-pyccRoe conameHie. Anrjifl jsffb oxpaHHxejEBHHi^ii BapBap- 
cRaro Moryn^ecxBa cxaHOBExca ero paspymExesBHEi^eK).... 

C. lOHiaKOBB. 



10* 



148 ■ F70CKOB BOrATCTBO. 



Ci* HHHceropoffCKOft BHcraBKH. 

OneHB xopomas rocTHHaa n 6iecTiiiivui nytiJiHKa. 3to ho 6ap- 
ckU aovb h He H36paHHafl nyfijusKa. CinniEOH'B Rpyiniu dpajuiairru 
yxaiTB, ^epes^ypi HOAHU CMOKHnrH KasaiepoBi, HeMHoasKo paasflseH'b 
TOffB H ffbcROJiBKO ByiLrapHH jiHi^a. H oqeHb yan> hobo h necrpo 
Bce, — MefieiB npflHO H3ir HarasHna, cBiTioe coBctirB HOBenBKoe ce- 

pe6p0, HOBeHBSifl HaCJIflHUfl KapTHHU Vb CJIHmK0Ml» tiOlBmHTB 3010' 

^emiTb paiiaxi. TaK'B n sasoTCfl, ^to xosaeBa He^aBHO nepeixajia 

B8X TOMHUXl AyniHUXl KOMHaTB Wb 8TH OB^^TJlUe ^epTOFH, He^aBHO 

iiepeji'fasjiH. GT> A'i^AOBCKHX'L nepHHi Ha npysHBHue Maxpaipi e ho mo- 
ryrB en^e nonacTB fb HaAJiesantift tohii. BopoqeifB rocTH Bce xopomie, 
HBi^HCToft ny6jiHSH, H Bce, KaKii vh xopomHxx AOMaxi. jl^ase noiy- 
qaoTOfl HiosTopafl HjumsiH. Ectb BoeHHHe h uopcide HyHAHpu, 66- 
8yKopH3HeHHue $paRH, Koe-KTo jiene^OTB no-^paHnyscKH. maicnaH- 

CROe ABOTCfl ptROii, UHOrO I^iTOBt, CIHIDROMX MHOFO I^B^TOBl, HySHRE 

HrpaerB TymH h irapniH, opaTopu bi qncroirb tiiiLt roBopan sa- 
npaBCRifl pi<iH H npoH., n npo^. H'fiROTopuS AHCooHancx BHocarL 6iA- 
HH6 poACTBeHHHRH, ROTopue sMyTCE HO yrjiaM^L H ROTopuxi o6hocsetb 
maMnaHCRHHi h ^pyRxaMH — AflAH>niRa-RpecTHutt, ToreHBRa uvb jifi- 
peBHH, HO Bi o6ii^eirB fijiecTfln^e, mynHO h bocojio; 

TaROBa BcepocciScRaa BucxaBsa bi HHSHeBfB-HoBropoAt. Ona b-b 
nojiHoiTB ctfucjii cjoBa o^apoBaTejLBHa. Ha orpoHHoiTB npocTpancTBt 
paoRHHyjiHCB 6ji6CTflii(ie ABopi^u, RORerJiHBue aomhrh, Hsan^HUH Be- 
paHAU, 4>aHTacTHHecRie saiiKH bi aHTHqHOHi, uaBpBTaHCROM^, bi rh- 
TaficROifB cTHjrb, vb pyocROM'B CTHJit E, RasercH, CO BciiTB pa3HOo6pa- 
sieiTB ero mothbob'b. TItl coeAHHHDTB BejiHROJui^nHfie i^BiTHHRir, 
auefiRfl H3i pod'B, rpai^io3HHe mocthrh, MHieHBRia AoposRH. Hsii 
cpeAHHH npy^a, BHpKrraro nocpeflH BHCiaBRH, bhcokoS crpyeft 6pHa- 
serB R'B Be6y $0HTaHT»y npeBocxoAHHft opKeorp'B HrpaerB BerxoBona, 
^aftROBORaro h CeHTir-CaHca, HBamHue BaroHiHRH sjEeRrpHqecRoft ao- 
porn ORoiBSHTB iresAy naBEJiBOHaHH; a Ror^a BeqepoirB saropaDTca 
sieRTpv^ecRifl jiaiino^H h orpoMHue ^onapn, h b'l dtoitb pobhoitb 

G^OWh Cfii^Tfa flpRO BNCTynamTl Ha ^OH'b TOMHOfi HO^H CUflT^eHEUe 

ROHxypH 3AaHift, — RapxHHa cxanoEHxca BOjnnefiHoft. 

n^apHi^eft Oajia— PoccificRaa IIpoHiinueHHOcxB. Ci cbohitb i^cht- 
paiBHuiTB SAamoM'B H oRpysaBmHMH ero AonojiHHxej[BHUUH saBOACRo- 

$a6pH<lHHHH, HamHHHHMH H ?aCXH£IMH naBBIBOHaMH OX^tJIBHUX^b HpO- 

MHiuifliomHxi JDAefi, ona sanajia i^eHxpi BucxaBRB h cocxaBEia a^po 
6fl. Cnepe^H n no 6oKaM'B pasHtcitiJiHCB cpeAHoasiaxcRii n cHfiHpcRlt 
OTfltjiH, BoeHHHft, MopcRoft, BOSAyxoHiaBaxejiBHHS, Hay^HO-y^eCHHfl, 
i^epROBB-mROJia, a csaAH h no yroJiRaHi npiioxHXHCB Oi^HHe poAcxaeH- 



Cb HHSErOPOAGfiOfi BHCTABRH. 149 

HHKH — aemiefffejiie, KpoxoTHHe Kyco^iKH aencTBa, pyccKaa MeflHi;irHa, 
KycxapHHft OTAtJ'B— Moxo ofliTHe, HenpHfipaHHiie, nacMypHHe. TaiTB, 
wb i];eHTpaj[i>HOH'L snaHin^ Bce rpaHAioSHo, BejiHKOJi'l&nHO. Bhtphhh 

CTOHMOCTBID BX ^teCflTKH THCfl^'L pyCjieft caMHX'B y;^HBHTeJIIlHHX•B CTH- 

jieft, «0HM4>0Hifl i^BiTOB%>, saEii je[]D6HJ[H BEipasaTbCfl raseTH, pocsomB 
H 6j[ecKb BHCTaBJieHHiixi npeAHeTOBi. Rx% cwinKOirB mhofo, bthxi 
BHTpHH'L. Kasexcfl BCAKafl ^Qpna xoTkia yAHBHi^ h nopasHTB cbohx'b 

COnepHHKOBTi H rpaHAlOSHOCTBI) paSMipOBXjH MaTeplaJILHOft CTOHMOCTBH), 
H 8KCTpaBaraHTH0CTBH) CTHJIfl, H EaSAOA OT;i;i^JIBHO B3flTafl BHTpHHa BH- 

rjflA'i^a 6a 8$4^eBTHO, ho oh^ coSpajrncB b^ xaROMi orpoMHOH'L eo< 
jiHiecTBt H xaKTb xioHO cxoJinHJiHCB, qxo coBepraeHHO sa^aBMH J^py^B 
iipyia. KaKx 6y;^ caimfl ^acoHHcxBifl Ryne^ecRia a&uh nose- 
Jiajra HaAtbxB B^ npasAHHRi oaiiue nnniHue ^acoHBCXHe'ROcxDMH, s 
BTb co6paiocB xaRi mhofo, a noMimeHie ORasajiocB xaR'B x^cho, ^o 
HE OAHoro ^acoHa no Hacxoan^eMy bha^xb hoabsa. 

IIpoMHinjraKmift qejioBiE'L xo;^Hx^ roroJieM'B h ^yBcxByexi ce6a 

HUeHHHHHROM'B, OpaXOpU TOBOpflXl npaSAHERt npOMKUIJieHHOCXH, 

nporpecci h CjarococxoaHin Poccin, o no^^'beM*, pocxi, pac^Btx4, rn- 
ranxcRHXi marax-i, KOJioccajiBHHXi ycntxax-B h npo^., cjnymaxera 
HeHCxoBO a^io;^HpyKy^B h npeAiarainrB xocxh jiipyrB sa Apyra — MHoro 
xocxoBi» E o^BHB MHOFO maMnaHCRaro, vysuRa Erpaexi» xynrB, a npo- 
MunuDfflDn^iE rasexH EpEHaxB: Hama BSflia! «Mu Bce iioaReHi>!> 

n. 

a He Hirtji^ B-L BH^y Bi Hacxofl^^e8 sanixRi jc^JiaxB oeaopTb Boefl 
BUCxaBRH E sejiaji xojebro noA^JiHXBCfl si^RoxopiiMn Ha^JiioAeHiauE^ 
OAiiaHHHME Bx EpoAOJiseHie ^exupexMicd^Haro es cyn^ecxBOBanifl. 

B'B HaHy(j[)aRxypHoii'B oxA'bui mohe ocxaHaBiEBaexi SHaROMufi, BJia- 
jsfkiLen^ cyROHHos $a6pERE. 

— Hpej^cxaBBxe, RaRoft MopaaBoi^'Bl — ohi yRaaHsaexB na xojibro 
^xo npofiAeHHyio mhod BExpnEy o^Horo h3^ cyEOHHUXi ^^^P^^^" 
xob^, — BUOxaBHJEx cyRHo Bi BOoeMBAecflxi> ROE'l^eR'L apniEHB, Roxopoe 
HOEBnie pyfijifl ceMEj^ecaxE HejiBSfl gi> $a6pERE BunycxEXBl 

— To ecxB, RaRx ae bxo? — ECRpcHHO yABBiarocB a. 

— KoHerao, MomenHER'B, — oxBiqaexB oh-l. — Hy, jia mh eny h 
ycxpoEJEH nixyRy, — Becejiie npoAOJuaajr-B OHi. — Om. ofiiEBEJi^, ixo 
saRasH npEHEMaexB, sy mh s cxaJiE euy 3aRa3HBaxB — rxo jtecaxB xh- 
oa^'B apniEHi, rxo flBa^i^axB, rxo naxB^ecaxx xhch'I'b. 

— Hy E Hxo ae? — saBHxepecoBaica a. 

— C6*aajii>. npBRa3TORE oCMBJiarorB, ^o xoshehi. B^epa yfexajn* 
H BCJE'ki'B npiocxaHOBEXB npienRy saRasoBi. 

Bcxpt^aio CBoero nai^iesxa, cjyaamaro bT) oahoS e3t» orpoMEHX'B 
iiaHy$aRxypfluxi> ^Epn'b. 

— JI»6yexecB? — cnpocBJii> obi MOBa, Ror^a a pascMaxpEBaaB 

CBH^OHiH) RpaCORl. 



150 PyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 

— KaEi se He jnoGoBaTBca — b^ab jAHBHreAHO xopomo. 

— HH^ero 6h, eoiH Oh ho syjLBHE^ecTBO. 

— To ecTs KaKi ayjiBHHiecTBo? 

— ^a Bij!,h BTHX-B Maiepifi vb npoAaa* ne cymecTsyeTB. nonpo- 
6yfiTe y ehxi* bt» jaBR'b cnpocHTB. Jim BuciaBKH ohh paGorara one- 
ipajiBHO, HiEOTopue Aase MamHHBi oco6iia BHnHcuBaiE, h orji/bshmne 
pa6o^e HO ojifiwb uioaJi;b pa6oTajiH. 

— TaKi nocjii BHciaBKH-To 6j]ijTb se ohh pa6oTaTb, a xyMai>, 
MamHEH-TO octaHyTCfl? 

— HH?ero H6 oGTanyTCH, bi capaS CBaiflTL. H ysi6yABTe yB^- 
penu, no TasHirB i^'lHairL npoAasaTB ho 6yAyTB. 

JI He noBipHJi'B. 'fljudjo, jih6o eny oTsasajiH otb irbora, rafio 
npocTO-Ha-npocTo ohi» Bpan> PocciH h en npoMunueHHaro nporpecoa. 
CnpocHJii» cB^Ayniaro ^ojiOBiRa, $a6pHKaHTa h a&bhhto npiflxejiH. 

— npaB;(a, — ^roBopnrb. — ^JIj)yrb nepeAi flpysKoft crapaeMca; bh- 
ciaBEa — rose Bcasony opia xo^ercH. 

MainHHaxi» a He cnpamHBajrL; ho to, ^rro bi» npoAaxi bh- 
0TaBAeHHuxi» o6pa3i^0Bi> no osHa^eHHuirb i^Ham ne cyn^ecTByerb, 
OHi snoiHi no;^epAHJii». 

— 9to en^e nnqero. BiA^ bto bc4 3Ha»rB — ryrB 66MaHa nirb, 
a botb cjumaiH bu, DscnepTHsa OTspHTa y...— oai» Hassan rose o^ny 

H3% HSBiCTHUXl MaHy^aETypHHXl ^npHli — HHOCTpaHHHe TOBapu bh- 
CiaBHJtH. BOJL 8X0 ySTB nOASOCTb! 

— 9to EaEB? 

— O^OHb npocTo. KynflJii bi IlapHsi a& h BfiiCTaBHJTL 3a cboh. 
PaBCEasaHH o npo;^saxi> «npoMuniMBniHX'B opja[a> iDxet nojma 

6uj[a BHCTaBsa. 

— A Bu cjiamajHH?... 

n Ha^HHaeiCH pascEasi, Easi oahht» hsi BHHo;i;biOB'L RynHJTb sb- 
csojuso 6yT£U0Ei CTaparo ^paEi^yscEaro behh, nepeAHjTB bi» cboh 
6yT£iJiRE, HasjueHfL flpjiiiEH cBoefl j^HpHu h npeACTaBHi'B Bi DKcnep- 

THSy H EaEl) CpOAH 8ECnepT0Bl» OTJblCSaJICfl TaKofi roHiS, soToput 
nocii nepBaro rjioTEa onpe;^tj[Hjii»^ saEoe bto $paHi];y3CE06 bhho h 
;^ase EaEoro yposaa. 

Kto-to pascRasuBaeTB bi» «HnseropoAC£OM'b J[HCTEi>,EaR'b, co6jD[ad> 

HHBmBCB 84)(|)eETHUM'B CepBHSOM^B, CTOHBmHHl Ha BHCTaBEi BCOFO 16 

py6ieft H osaaaBniHMCfl, soHe^HO, npoAanHUMB, ohb ornpasHJicH na 
flpMapsy, wb juasEy Toro se ToproBi^a. 

...«Ha BonpocB o mecTHajii^aTH pyCjESBOMB cepBHsi npHsas^HSH 
jiysaBo yjiu6aK)TCfl h saiitqaDTB ne 6e3B exH^CTBa, ^xo oh'b /^ficTBH- 
TeiBHO o^eHB HpaBHTCH nySjiHEt H HTO Bci ero cnpamHBanrB, ho 
njlna ero xenepB noBBunena h ^to BcoTaEH bb npoxasi y hex^ ero 
He EM'leTCfl. 

— <Ho HejiB3a-jiE xoTB saEasaiB no;to6EHfi? — ^;^o^panIEBaerB mi. 
«OnflTB jyKasafl yiuCsa h eo MOE'le AysaBuft otb^tb, Gy^ro 6u 

sasasB MoryTB nonoisHTB jiehib no osonqaEiH BHcrasEH... 



Cb HHSBrOPOAGKOft fiHGTABKE. 151 

tCnparnHBaeiTB npo Bassr, cTaTydXRH nnp.; ho HairB sifl^cTO EETb 
(Haan^Hux'B, KOTopsa rocnoAHH'L BHAtii. Ha BucraBKi) npe^JiaraioTB 
KaEie-TO HoyiuEnaKie ropniKH h 6e8o6pa3HO pasiiajieBaHHUH kjejim... h 
no TaEHMi» B03BiinieHBHMi» i^naiTB, HTO MH noHOBOit j&ksRAaeacs Vb 
cyn^ecTBOBaniH Toi 6e8AH£i, KOiopaa HHor^a OTAixflerb H'^ROTopuH bu- 
craBO'^HHfl BHTpHHu OTh npeACTaBjifleMoS hmh npoMunueHHOCTH^. 

Mod npiaxejiB, cofijLasHHBmifiofl nanHpooaMH, KOTopua ohb hokj- 
najEii Ha BucTaBst, KjnEJL'b hxi ta^-to na nrb h hcepohho yj^HBJiajioa, 
^TO n jEynopKa^ h A'iHa, h 4^opMa nanapocB ooBepmoHHO TaEaa se h 
TaKi se Ha ofijosKi sna^oiTGa <HBseropo;^CKaa BuoraBRai, a Ta- 
6asi» oRasajica Apyrofi, ropas^o xyase. 

JI He 6yjiy AOJi^me ocraHaBJTBBaTBca Ha BceS Toi iracci ojiyxoBi, 
KaEie i^HpEyjiHpoBaiH na BuoTaBEt othochtojibho anaJnorHqHHX'L ojiy- 
^aoBir, H nepeA&iTB jehhib nicEOJiBEO Heo3RHAaHHoe Ana. mohh ooBin^e- 
Hie, cA'bjiaHHoe OAHHifb H8i> mohx^ aHasoMUX'B, Tose souicep^eesHM'B 
qeioB^EOH'L. Kor^a a saifbTHJi'L, ^to octb se, sofle^HO, $flpMH, He 
iipH6iraDnpa k% hoaoChbhtb npieiiaH'B, owb OTBiTHJn: 

— KoHO^HO, eCTB, TOJIBEO B^ilB 3T0 HO BUrO^HO: BOt SCO }l,IZ BU- 
CTaBEH OTA^JIBHO pa60TaK)rB, EaEl se OH^b Cl» X0A0B£[M1» TOBapOMl» 

cyneica — opain*, h Harpa^u ne nojiy^HTB. Kponi Toro, BHOiaBsa b^ab 
8T0 peEJtaMa... 

03Ha?eHHue cjyxH, rjnaBHUir'B ofipasoiTB, mjiH vB'b Many^aErypHaro 
OTji'bjia, HO, oqoBHAHo, CTpeMJieHie nosasaTB Tonapi JHi^oifB h BucTa- 

BHTB CBOe AtJIO BB TaEOlTB BHA^, SaE'B OHO HO Cyn^eCTByeTB^ HaOTOJIBEO 

BOjmKo, HTO npoHBJiajrooB Aase bi TasHXB OTA'^jiaxB BSCTasEH, soto- 
pue He HHinrB HH^ero o6n^aro orb Eynjieft h npoAasefi. 

BjnaroAapa Bce Tony se orpeMJieHiio noEasaTB CBoe npoHasoACTBO 
BB HaHBuroAHiBmeH'B ooBtiueHiH (a ho SHaio, 6ujih jih sa^ob enie 
Apyria coo6paseHia), Tb CBiA^eia h ofiBacHenia, Eoxopua mosho 6ku[0 

nOJiy?HTB BB BHTpHHaXl, HOCHIH H'&CEOJIBEO OAHOCTOpOHHiH XapaETOpB. 

JIio6e3HO ooo6n;aj[OOB Bce, qxo Eacaexca pacmnpeHia nponsBOACTBa, 
HacEOJBEO yBOJiH^HJiocB EOJmqeQTBo BeperoHB na xaEofi-TO xjionqaxo- 
6yMasHofi 4^a6pHEi, cb saEoro roAa nepennH eb hoboA cHCTeni Bupa- 
60TEH H EaEie OTB 8Toro nojiyqEJiacB pesyjiBTaTU, EaEie saBoesanu 
4)HpMoft puHEE H Hpo^., H Hpo^.; soFAa SO sejiajiH snaTB noiose- 
HiH pafioqHXB, pasMtpi pa6oRaro ahh, o ABHseniH 3apa6oTHog njiaTU, 
SHAHH^axB pafioqHXB, HOJioseHiH mEOJiBHaro h MOAHi^HHCEaro A'^a 
Ha $a6pHE'b — ToqeuxB cvbjiibmfL bb 6oj[BinHHCTBi cjryqaoBB bb bh- 
TpHHi He OEassBajiocB. Koe-FA^ npoAJiarajiECB 6pomx)pu, HanncaHHua 
c^e^iaJ[BHO ajui BUCTaBEH, ho h bbhhxb HSJiaraAOCB rjiaBHUMB o6pa* 
soiTB TO, qTo saoaoTca pacmHpeHia npoH3BOACTBa h xexEHqecEaro npo- 
rpecca. 

Mh MOsenB nojiyqHTB to^huh cB^A'^Hia, nacsoJiBEO yBeJUEqaJiocB 
xjionqaTofiynasHoe npoH3BOACTBo, Biipa6oT£a h c6htb He(|)TE, na- 
CKOJBEO 6oj[Bme AoOuBaexca qyryaa bb Poccih, EaEia asHJiHOB HOBua 
OTpaojiH^npoH3BOACXBa, BBpoAt AofiHBaHia MapraHii,a apxyxa, B0o6n;e 



152 - pyCOKOB BOrATCTBO, 

OTHOCHTQJILHO BGoro, ^To KacaeTCii BEimHeft CTOpoHH poora npoMuni- 
leHHOCTH; HO ropaa^o Tpy;^Hie cy^HTb o BnyTpeHHet cropoffb BTora 
pocTa, rkTb ycjioBiax'B h toS oficTanoBK*, b^ KOTopoft offt coBep- 
maeTCH, o npH^HHax'B, BUSBaBnrax'B ero, — ecTB ih dto pesyArarb 
o6maro KyiBTypHaro no^^teMa cipaHH, njifiTb jol owb pyKa o6i pyKy 
CTb noAHflrieiTB aKOHOMH^ecsaro oocTOHHifl cTpam BOo6ii^e h npo«r.^ 
H npo^. 

8Ta TpyflHOCTb aaBHCHTB OTB Toro, KiKi Ceiio IIpeJ^OTaBJIeHo na 

BHCTaBK'6 KpeCTBflHCTBO H SOMJie^IitJlie, OTB HeBOSUOXHOCTH COCTaBBTB 

ce6i nmpoKoe h i];ij[BHoe npe;^cTaBJieHie o syjiBTypHoft e DROHOMH^e- 
CKOfi »n3Hi[ rjaBHOft Maccu TpyAfln^aroca Haoeienifl PoccIh. 

ni. 

He z^jifiuro j^o OTKpHTiJi BscTaBKE KO MHt flBJUieTcir oaHHTapnuft 
Bpa^'B OAHoro H3^ ryfiepHCEHxi) somctbb, — hpexoahtb BCTpeBOseHEuft. 

— HiTB jiE y Baoi xo^ob'b sa BHOTaBsi, ^poTeRI^fl? dEcnoEaTs 
sanm nponaJiE. 

— KaK'L nponajH? — yj^BBHica a. 

— TaKT. B nponajiB, CJiyaan^ifi, Koroparo ynpaBa nocjiaia pasirt- 
n^axL ETb^ Eejiitjno pasucKHBajn exi no BucTaBK'b e, se same^pnE, 
iipflcjuajn^ OT^aflSHyD TeJEerpanHy, ^to safiTE eo mosotb. Botb MEt 
E npEmjiocB txaTB, 6pocEBmE Bct ;^Jia. 

ymeju'B OB^ Toae orop^eHEHft, TaKi EaK-B ioaobi y hbee bo OKa- 
saiocB. ^epea-L b4ckojibko ;^Heft BcrptnaiD ero noBecejforaBirB 

— Ha cjit^i* Eaaajixl — o6xEBBjn> oe*b me4. — Koo-tto pasHOKaBo. 
CnacE6o, oaeb'b esi 3aB']^AyK>n^HX^ (oRasaicE sflaKOMSicB) BomejTB 
wb Moe nojEoseaie. TenepB botb Apyroe rope: eo- nycEauTB EEKy^^a, 

MiCTa rOBOpflTB BiTL. 

Mofi 3EaE0HH& npOSEJTB 6^6 EeA"]^!!), EOEa €paCEEXaJrB>, KaK'B OEi 
BUpaSBJICE, CBOE aKGIlOHaTBI. 

OxcyTCTBie oco6aro seMCKaro 0T;iitjira 6hu[o orpoMEHiTB npofitiOMi 
vb opraEE3ai^iE BUCTaBRE. 3a orcyTCTBieicB TaROsaro, aeECRie 8Rcno- 

EaTBE paaV'ibCTBJIECB Wb CaHBIXl pa3H006pa3EUX'L E 7aCT0 COBCilfb Ee- 

no;^xoAani;EX'B oTA^Jaxi BHcxaBKE. Totb, rto noaeiajn^ 6h nosBaRO- 

METBCfl CL paSJlE^EHME OTA'l^JiaEE SeMCKOft SE3EE, AOJISOETt 6lIJrB EOTpa- 
TETB HBOrO BpeMBEE, OfiJia^aTB TepB'^EieU'B E npOEBBTB EGRJEID^ETeiBEyK) 
JHOBROCTB E G006pa3HTeJIBE0CTL. SeMGEaE MejO[BI^EEa npiIOTEJaGB BT» 6a* 

paRaxT) o6n;eGTBa oxpaBeEiE Eapo;^Ba^o 3;ipaBia, — qacTBaro ofimiecTBa, 
^ya^aro sa^a^aM^ GoCGTBeBHo seMCKOft MeAHiiiBEH, — eo sry me Me^E- 

I^HEy MOSHO BCTpiTBTB BT> BEaceEepBO-CTpOETeJirBEOM'B 0T;^iJrt. O630p'B 

seEGKaro xosfl&GTBa e aRosoMEieGRaro noJioseEiE EaGeJieEiE Hpfiar- 
cRaro 3eMCTBa noneMy-TO npiiOTEJica paj^OMt cl BHcraBME »eECRBEH 
RypGaifE, a cBlii^'lQifl 06% EcxopiE aapoj^Earo ofipasoBaEiE e Qocra- 
EOBKi 3eMCKaro mROJiBEaro jifbusL Bt MoGROBCKoft ry6epBiE — ^bi cejcb- 

CR0-X03flEGTBeBE0MT> OT^'^JI't. 0;i;E0 E TO »e MOCROBGROe aencTBO Ea- 



CB HH3BBrOPOAGROfi BSICTABKE. 153 

mJLQ npiDTB Vh HeTSpeX'B OIA'&JiaX'L — C6JII>CK0-X03flfiCTBeHH0MT>, HH»6- 

HepHo-CTpoHTejiBHOMis B^ KycTapHoiTB H Bi oOmecTBt oxpaHeHlfl Ha- 
po^Haro 3;ipaBifl. BiarOAapa Tasoiiy pacnpeA'^^ieHiK), hobosmosho 6ujio 
coeraBflTB ce6t npe^CTaBJireHifl he ofii* OTAtJiBHuxi CTOpoHaxT> seM- 

OKOH SH3HH, HE XapaKTOpt HiSLTSJlbEOtym OTJS^hUUTh SeHCTB'L. Ca- 

Moe se rjiaBEoe, — diaroAapn OTKasy bi y^ipoficTBt oco6aro seMCEaro 
OTA^Jia, Hsorifl h3t>. seMCTB^ He y^acTBOBaJifl sa BUCTaBS']^, TaR'B hto, 
HecMOTpfl Ha o'lieHb i^^HHue dEcnoHaTu ota'^bhux'b sbmctb'b, o6maro 
npeACTaBJienifl o xo^i seMOKOH shshe no BucTaBst noiyqHTL Oujio 

HeJELSfl. 

A Mesjty Tbwby e^Ba in nysHO AOKasHBaTb, ^to o6ii^ifi o63opi» 
soMcsofl A'^xejuBHocTH 3a HGTesmifl 15 — 20 jArb npe^cTaBHJTB 6u 
orpoHHufl HHTepecB. CyAB6Bi seMCKofi uej^^jj^uu^ npzHi^HnaMH koto 
pofi PocciH Bx npaB'b rop^HTBCfl, KOJioccajiBHafl paCoTa, BcnojiHeHHafl 
seHCTBOiTB sa ysasaflHoe BpeMfl bx c^ept no^BOHHux'B e dencKO- 

CTaTHCTBqeCREX'B E30J[iA0BaHift, H0B06 npo6y»A6Hie HHTOpeCa K'B Ha- 

poAHOMy o6pa30BaHiE) n BUABEHyiBifl BOupocB Bceodn^eH'B o6yqeHiH 

nO^TE HOBOe A'^O— dEOHOMRqeCSafl A^TeJTBHOCTB SeMCTB'B, BOSHHRiriie 

B^B nocji'bAHee BpeMfl dROHOMBqecKie coBtiH, arpoHOMEqecRie cMOTpn- 
TejH, — Bce 8T0, coCpaHHoe BMtcxi, AenoHCTpHpoBaHHoe CO Bceft PocciH, 
npoACTaBEJio 6bi orpoMHHfi EEiepecB e a^jio 6u i^ijBHys) e apRyio 
KapTHHy Toro, ^'bwb SHBerB sbmctbo. 

Bi> oTcyTCTBiE ocofiaro seMCKaro OTA'i^Jia 6u3lb. em,e dojiBmafl fit^a, 

SOMCTBO BABSCTBeflHilS npOACTaBETeJIB KpeCTBflECTBa E SeMJieAiJlifl KO- 

peHHOfl PocciH B, sa OTcyTCTBieici ero, oTcyrcTBOBaJTB Ha BucraBRt e 

KpeCTBflHEH'B. KaR'B MeS^y BCflREME CTEJUiME E BG^HE HOTEBaMH pyc- 

CROfi apxETORTypBi OTcyTCTBOBajia o6uREOBeHHaE pyccRafl E36a, TaRi 
MesAy ocTERaME E 6ypflTaHE, RnprEsaifE e capTaME, BHoraBJieHHiiiirH 
ffb nojiEiax'B RocTioMaxi, cBHOAejiEME Exi* acEjrBm'B, opyAiflME npofls- 

BOAGTBa, CI A^HOHCTpaipefi Xix-B ESMtHefliM BX BXl RyJBTypHOfi 3RE3HE, 
KOTOpUE npOESOniJIE B'B nOCJEtAHOe BpeME, — Me»Ay BCiME 8TEHE oRpa- 
EHHBIME EapOAHOCTEME HO 6BIJI0 KpeCTBEBEHa HjeHXpaJIBHOfi PoCcIh. 

He 6UJI0 THOOB^ RpecTBflHCREXx xodflftcTB'B pa3si>ixi> EOJocib PoccIh 

Cl RapTHEOfl EXl KyjIBTypHOft aRE3HH E, OOJIE HO C^ETaTB Ji,^JLeJ!iO HO 

nojiHaro RycTapnaro oTA'i^iia, He 6hjio EH^ero, ^to AHBajio 6bi bosmos- 
HOCTB cocTaBHTB npeACTaBiesie o rkxi* RyjiBTypHUX'B h SROHOMEqe- 
CKEX'B ESMiseHiflX'B, ROTopufl npoESomjiE vb RpecTBflECTB'6 sa nocJi'bA- 
nee 15-jiiTie., 

MysERy BOoCnie eo noc^acTJiEBEJDCocB na BucTaBRi. B% ^Ecjr]^ cy6- 
CBJ^fL, xaK'B n^OApo pa3AaBaBniEXCfl na ycxpoScTBO rocTHHHEi^'B j^a. 
npiidsaDmHX'B, He 6bijio he oahoS, ROTopafl nasHa^ajiacB 611I Ha Ra- 
Koit HEfiyAB CapaRi, nocTOEJiuft ABop'B, EO^JiesHBifi npiiorB, cjiobom-b 
Ha noMin^enie, vjA mofie 6hi ocTanaBjEBaTBCfl jiidae, njiaTEnUe sa 
HO^ierB .5 E 10 Roa., a Ee ABa py6j[E. 

CpeAE BUCTaBoqsHXi peciopaHOB'B, ne snaio cy6cEAEpoBaHHHX'B 
jfiH, He 6uj[o HE oAHoft HapoAHOft cTOJioBoft,— o6n;eAOGTynsyD ctoio- 



154 P7CGR0B BOFATCTBO. 

ByK) r-Ha ByxBajiOBa (cyficHAnpoBaHHyiD) TasoBOH) cqaxaTb nejaaa 
TaKi RaKii o6t]5,i> HSi* AByxi> 6jiioa% croHn bi nett 40 boq. Cpej^s 
BOflKHX'B BBicraBoqHHTB pasBJEe^enifi ko 6huio opraHnsoBaHo he oj[Horo, 
KOTopoe HH'bJio 6u Bi* bh;^ pa6owx%. Bee fiiuo npHroiOBJieHO am^ 
^iHCTOH nyddSHKH, H ^epnaa nyfijiHKa, o^eBHAHo, nosHuaJna oro, aojisho 
6£iTB qyBOTBOBaia ceSk Ha BucraBBl ho y Htcxa, noieify h He no* 
ciiuajia ee. 

JI He roBopK) npitexefl KpecTbHHcsofl Jij6JiHsfk — 8T0 He yAEBH- 
TejKBHo— H Hutio B'B bh;^ TOJibKO HHseropoACKyi) ry6epHi£). Bi npo- 
AOJi[seHiH apMapKH ecTB HtcKoiBKO AHeft, 15-e Idjui^ 1-e, 6-e, 15-6 h 
25-e asrycTa, Kor^a Ha apMapsy cTesaeTOfl Macca napoAy h3i» oKpecx- 
Hifxi A^P^BOHB H 6in3Jiesan;HX'b MioTHOcrei — BaiaxHU, lopoAi^a, 
IlaBJioBa, JIucKOBa h fl;pjviiX'b. B'B xaKie ahh luamsoyrHun moctb, 
coeAHHflioiiufl ropoA'B cb flpnapKoft, saHflTB HenpeptiBHofi TOJiaofl na 
poAa, a B'B naBajTBOHaxi h laBRax'B, TopryuniEXB KpecTBaHCKHiCB to- 
BapoMi>, H Ha CauosaTCKOH momaAH, rAt cocpeAoro^eHH napoAKUfl 
pasBJe^eHlfl, duBaerL fiHTKOH^b Ha6HT0. 

no^TH B&k 8TH AHH H noctn^ajTB BMCTaBKy H, Ei» Hoeny yAHfiie- 

HIK), BCTpt^aJIl laiiB KpeCTBflH'B TOShKQ SaKl ptAKifl HCKIJD^eHifl, HO 

GMoipfl Ha TO, ^0 BUCTaBsa 6£iia bx KaEOH HH6yAB BepoTt OTB ap- 
MapKH n BxoAHafl niaTa fiuia tasb ho BeiHsa, qro ne Moria c^iy 
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CI HHaSBrOPOACKOft BHCTABRH. 155 

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— ^a botb Toae — BHOTa'BRa. 

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pasBJieRaDU^efica nyfijiHRE. 



156 P7CCS0E BOrATCTBO. 

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cBoeo6pa3Hoe ABJireHie na BucTaBKi. 

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paHBme h HAyn^ie na BucTaBsy. Ohh Bcrpl^aioTCH h Beceio ocMaTps- 
saiDTB jjpyrL ;^pyra. 

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Cb HHSErOPOACKOfi BUGTABKH. 157 

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ssaqeHiH onepH h ap&kh. 

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pejLEriE H AyXOBHOft 2RH3HH. 

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158 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

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T. 6. no 15 Eon. B-b aohb, mofjih hh'j^tb noMimenie cb canoBapaHi 
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rofl o6jiacTE pyooEOft aEosoMEqecsofl e EyjiBxypsoft seshe. 

C. EjinaTbescKiH. 



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qaoTHOCTH, H3B qHCJia laEHXB MtpB ynoMHHaJiHCB «Eacciii: e6epe- 
raTejUBHHfl, neHcioHHUfl, BcnoHoraTOJiBHEifl, Bpa^efiHofi noMoms h /i;p. 
o6pa30BaHie qaoxHuxB coidsobb Biaj^ijiBi^eB'B npoMHnuieHHBrxB npeji 
npifliifi jtJifl npeAynpesAOHifl HecqacTHUXB cjiyqaeBB cb pa6oqHME h 
npo^eccidnajiBHux'B 6oJit3Hett; paonpocTpaHenie noTpefiHieJiBHuxB to- 
napHmecTBB; y^peasAenifl jifla BOSBumeHifl ypoBHA yMCTBOHHaro h 
HpaBCTB6HHaro pasBHTifl pa6oqHXB; SHinma AJifl paSo^EXB; cipaxoBa- 
Hie pafioraxB*. 

KaRB HOSHO BHA^TB H8B npEBOAeHHaro nepe^Hfl, BonpocB o6'i> 
ycaoBiaxB $a6pBqHO-3aBo;i;cBaro ipy^a He 6HJrB nocxaBJieHB na cb^saI. 
6^ noAHOMz ceoeMz o6zeHfh. IIporpaMMa CBis^a He 3aTporHBaj[a mho- 
THXB cymecTBeHHBTXB CTopoHB BToro Boopoca (Hanp., Bcero Toro, qxo 
sacaexcfl pasirlpoBB h (j[)opMB fi03HarpaacA6HiH HaeifHaro xpy^a). Bo 
Bpeira CB'^3;^a RpyxB BonpocoB'B, noABeprnyxHXB o6cy3KfleHiK), eme 
6oite cBysHJca.... 

Tiwb He Mente h bb 8xhxb paMRaxB pa6ox£i OBisAa AanxB oqeHB 
iltHHuft uaxepiajTB AjUh ocB'i^nieHifl niRoxopux'B oyn^ecxBenHHXB cxo- 
pOHT» $a6pHqHO-3aBOACRaro 6Hxa. IIoaxoMy hei hosbojihii'b ce6* ocxa- 
HOBHXB Ha HHXB BHHMaHie HaniHXB qnxaxejuefi. 

no nepeqHCjreHHBiMrB Bume BOnpooaiiB MHHncxepcRofi nporpaMMiif 
RB cBi3jniy IIpe;^cxaBJIeHO 6HJro 35 neqaxHUXB ;^ORJIaAOBB — fiojiie, qiirB 
no saKOMy-iBfio h3b ooxaJiBHuxB oxji^jiobb axofi nporpaMiiu. 

HaHfiojuBmafl qacxB bxexb AORJia^oBB sacaiacB xpexB RpynnuxB 
BonpocoBB: 1) HopMEpoBRl pa6oqaro BpeiieHH Ha $a6pERaxB, 2) o6b 
o6e3neqeHiH pa6oqHXB otb necqacxHHXB Giy^aesB h 3) MlpaxB 
^M noAHflxifl yircxBeHHaro h npaBCXBeHHaro ypoBHa pa6oqHXB. 



Bb HaH6oiie o6n;e& (j[)OpMi BonpocB pa6oHeMz epeMenu na 
^a6pHRaxB H saBORaxB nocxaBJieHB Ohjtb bb j^oiuidkjs^ HHaceHepB- 



160 PyCGKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Texfioiora Tojiro^CKaro *), — HMaraBmein, peayxBTaTKi 25-j4THHrt 
Ha6j[K)AeBifi aBTopa Ha;n» pa6ov[MH, saHflTUMH wb xjion^aT0-6yiiaxHofi 

H JnbBflHOi npOMBUnJieHHOCTH. 

«IIpH BXOA^ Ha fijiaroycTpoeHHjD ^^OpEKj, — ^HTaeMi hn vb vrowh 
AOKJiaAt — CBiadfi ^eiOB^Ki nopasaeicfl AByicfl, Ha nepsuft Barjui^^ 

HeCOBMicTHUMH flBieHiflMH; 8T0, CB OAHOft CTOpOHH, OnpflTHOCTB H 

^HCTora iffSkCpimuux'b sa^'b, AOXOAfln^afl HHorAa ao H3HCKaHH0CTK, 
6jsecET> MarnHHi), Tenjrafl h cyxoft B08Ayxi», a naBHoe, laKaa JterKOCTb 
pa6oTH, ^iTo A^se seHn^HHU h a'^th pa6oTaDTi» 6edi oco6aro Hanpii- 
xeniH cbjib; 8to cKopie ryjiAHBe, ^rkwb rpyA'B. JlpjToe nopasaion^ee 
BBjieHie— 8T0 BHAi» pa6oq:HX'B: ohh xyAOCo^HU, pocToifB Haau, xoth 
Bp'liaro H jifi^me noHieHHaro Bospacra, Ropnyei HeAoctato^HO paaBHTB, 
Bci qacTH Ttjia KaKi-To uHHiainpHH, xyAo6a 6pocaeTOfl b'b riasa, 
jDEDAed CO cBi^sHM'B H SAopoBtiu'B xiiowb pasi-ABa, AA H o6qejics 
a aTioTOBB h bi noMHHi hItl; ciobomti bto Eam-To hoshjihh a'I^th' 

HIH MOJDEOAUe CTapHKH». 

9to HenocpeAGTBeHHoe Bne^aTJu^me noATBepsAaoTCfl h pesyjibTa- 

TaHH aHTpOnOMeTpH^eCKHXX.H3CJ[iAOBaHiS. MOCEOBCKHMH CaHHTapHfillKH 

Bpa^aHH npoH3B6AeH^ Chju'l, Kasi h3b1ctho, jsikmiR pflAi)' B3iitpeHift 
pocTa, B'i^ca, o6xeMa rpyAH h Apyraxi npB3HaK0B'i» <j[>H8HqecRaro pa3 
BHTifl cpeAH 4)a6pHqHHX'B pa6oqExx i^eHTpajibHaro paftOHa. Il3Mtp6HUi 
8TH AaJiH oqeHB He6jiaronpiflTHHfl yKasaniH, b^ oco6eHHOCTH no otho- 

mOHiX) KB pa60<IHM'B, daHflTUlTB 06pa60TROK) BOJIOKHHCTUX'B BOn^eCTBli. 

r. roJiro(|)CRiH npHBOAHTB B-B OBOOiTB AOKiaA'b CB^A'^Hifl hoaoGhbixx se 
BafijiDAOHiflx-B, cA'i^aHHBix'B HM'B HaA'B paGoqHHH HopcKoit MaHy^ax- 
Typu (flpociaBCKofi ry6.). Hbtb 6biao npoHSBBAeno 6oiie 300 napai- 
jiiejiBHUxi» H3M'ikpeHiS pocra h Btca rhia ^aSpH^HUXi pa6o^HX'B h 
Apyrnx'B RaieropiS cojiebckhx'b pa6oTHHKOB'B (HMeHHO hitb 62110 mcjA- 
AOBaHO AO 200 4>&6pH?HiiX'B h 119 He $a6pB^ELixi paGo^Bxi: nior- 

BHROBl), nHJIIBniHROBT», SeMJUeKOHOBB, BOS^HKOBl APOBl H ?epHOpa6o- 

qEXT>). PesyjiBTaTU bthx'b HSciiAOBaHii crpynnHpoBaHU bi> 0C060& 
Ta6jiHi;'b, npHJioseHHOfi ki> AORiaAy. AH({)pii aioft TaOJiHi^fii noKadH- 
BaiDTB, ^0 B'B EasAoft BSi js^BjTb fioiBniHxii BodpacTHuxi* rpyoni, 
Ha ROTopufl aBTop'B pa36Hjrb Botx'B noABeprnyTux'B HSHtpefliD pa6o~ 
qnxi (OT^ 17 AO 24 jitTB h otb 25 ao 50)cpeAHiii BtcB h cpoAHifl 
pocTB $a6pHqHHX'B pa6o^x'B nuoice cpeAHHro Btoa h pocTa RaiSAoft 
HSii ocTaJiBBHX'B RBTeropift pa60THHE0B'B, a cpoAH 4^a6pHqHHXB pa6o- 
HExi, MeHBmifl AH({)pH[ pocTa H Bica npHXOAaTCfl Ha pa6oqHX% cuiH- 
Huxi, padoiaioii^flX'B no HOHaM^, cpaBHHTeiBHO cb pa6o^aiMH ahob- 

HHMH. 

Ia^ se jiesaTB it npHqBHH, KOTopua TaEi He6jiaronpiATHo oibh-' 



*) cGoBpeMeHouft <pa6pHqHO-pa6o^ift bi* ^HSHvecsoicB, yvcTBeHHOicB h npas- 
CTBeHHOMi* OTHomeHie; npn^HUBi, noAA^P^HBaioii^iii HeBucoKifl ypoBOHb ero pas- 
bhtIh, h Mtpu R-L noA^beMy ero 6jiarococTOflBiii». 



XPOHHSA BHTTPBHHEfl SH3HH. 161 

BajOTCfl Ha ^HSH^ecKoifb poori n pasBHiiH pa6oHHX %? F. rojtro^sift 
rjiaBHyn naii aTHxii npH^HHi bhahtb b% n^eymoMAeuiu pa6o^aro. 
<CaiaiH% yrHeraiomHMi h caMHifb rjtm&shmiwb o6pa30Jix — rosopHTb 
oHii — ^A^^CTByerB Ha opraHHSHi ^a6pH^HO-pa6o^aro npodoAotcumeAh" 
Hocmt eio pa6oHaxo dtM h, Vb oco6eHHOCTH, uohhoh pa6oma, IIjiot- 

HHSH, nHJ[I»II](HKH, SOHJieEOIIU, BOS^HKH JS^OVb H ?epHOpa6o^ie 3HM0D 

pafioxaDTB no 7 — 8 ^acoBi, jAumi* no 13 — 14 ^acoBii, b'b cpoAHeirb 
H6 6ojiiie 10 Va ^acoBi b'b oyTKH. Ham'B se ^adpn^mo-pafio^ufi <rb 
17 jrbTHflro BospaoTa o6HH0BeHH0 patfoiaerb 12 HacoBi bi cyTEH». 
Ha rbx'B ^a6pHsaxi, r^i cyn^ecTByerB no^Hafl pa6oTa, paCo^ee BpoMa 
pacnpoA^aerca oGhkhobohho lasi, ^ro nocii 6 ^acoBofi pa6oTH, 
pafio^fi noiiffTh 6 ^acoFB OTAUxa, saiiirB onaiB cAiAyoTB 6 nacoBi 
pa6oTU H 6 oT^Kxa. «CMiHH $a6p]i^Ho-pa6o?HX'B Bcero ^an^e yoia- 
HaBJ[HBaK)TGfl: B'B 4 q. yrpa, bi 10 ^. yipa, bi 4 ^. aha h b'b 10 q. 
Be^epa. IlepBaa OBrbna pafioHEXii, na^BHafl padoraiB vh 4 q. yrpa, 
KomaeTi bt. 10 h npaxoAHTB aomoA bi lOVa ^. yrpa, 1 qacB mi- 
nimmn osa npoBOAHrB sa qaeiTB h ofiiAOMi, a bb S'A q. OHa yxe 
AOJiSHa yxoAHTB Ha BTopofl nepioA> pa6oTH, laE'B qio Ha otaux'b 
ooTaeTCfl Bcero 4 qaca. Ho vb dtotb npoMesyroKi pa6oqeMy pi^Ko 
yAaoTCfl cnaTB: ahobhoS cb'&tb, ci» oAHoit CTopoHU, h o6ni,ee abhso- 
Hie H myMii, (tb Apyroft, roHarB otb Hero coH^; y HHoro HafiAerca 
en^e RaRaa HH6yAB AOMamnflfl pa6oTa, KOTopaa o6£ULHOBeHHO OTsia* 
ABEBaeica Ha axy se qaoxB cBo6oAHaro BpeHOHH, TaK'B ^to bi» 6oib- 
mHHCTB'b ciyqaeBi) pa6oqifi ne OTAHxaerB h, He BOSCTaHOBEBi obohx^ 
CHJi'B, HAOTB Ha BTopoft opoK^ pa6oTH; oEOHqHFB H 8Ty pa6oTy, pafioqifi^ 
HaKonei^'B, B'B 10 q. Be^epa yxoAHTB aomoA. BHEJooqaa hs'b dToro 6-qa- 
coBaro cBo6oAHaro BpeMeni 1 qacB na nepexoAu h 1 qaci. na qafl h 
ysBH'B, pa6oqifi nirbeTB 4 qaca na coh*b... B'b pesyjiBTaTb na 20 q. 
foApcTBOBania tojibeo 4 qaca cHa». HojiGseHie APFofi om^hh pa6o- 
qnx'B en^e xyse^ TaK'B KaRii sA'bcB o6a cBo6oAHHe otb pa6oTB npo- 
lieacyTEa npnxoAaTca AHeu'B (ci» 4 ao 10 q. yipa h cb 4 q. aha AO 
10 ?. Beqepa). cB'b jitTHee Bpena Tarn, vjij^ yoTpoenu 6apaKH, pa- 
6oqle yAajnaiDTca otb cbohx'b h cocbACRSxi cenefi B'B 6apaEn h cnarB 
6oj['6e HopnajiiBHo. Kb cosaJi'bHiio, jiiiHie 6apaRH npeAciaBJunoTB poo- 
KomB, BCTp'i^qanmyiocH na HeMHornxi) $a6pHEax'B>. «HTaE'B— saEJiD- 
qaoT-B r. Tojiro^cKiS — b'b 6ojiBfflHHCTBi cjiyqaes'B padoqie B'B oAHy 
HOA'i^H) onaTB Hacroan^ifB ghom'b 4 q. b'b cyTKH, a bb js^^vjiq tojibeo 
ypuBsaMH, cjyqafiHo h ae BoerAa^... 

B'B saBHCHMOCTH OTB BTOro ocHOBHoro HeAociaTEa — qpeairtpHofi 
npoAOJiacBxejiBHOCTH n HenpaBHiBHaro pacnpeAiJieHia pa6oqaro BpeMeHH, 
HaxoAflToa h HHoria Apyria neHopMaJiBHiia asienia B'B OTpoi^aGpaq- 
Hoft SH3HH. Sa'I^cb SO JzeKHTB H HpHqEHa, ocJiafijaion^aa BOSAtHCTBie 
MHornx'B Ao6puxi HaqHaaHit AJta BOSBumeHia HpaBCTBOHHaro h yii- 
CTBeHHaro ypoBHa padoqaK'B. CpeAs pafioqaxi) ecTB He uaio rpaMOT- 
HBixi) (B'B yMCTBeHHOM'B oTHOnieHiH $a6pHqH£iA pa6oqifi Tanse onepe* 

M 10. Ox^ftn U. 11 



162 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

jijin% CBoero ffepeBeacKaro cofipaxa, Rasi OTcrart on* sero Bt otho- 
meHiH ^HSH^ecKOMTi), ho pa6oHeMy HeKor;ia ^eraTB* *). 

H TpaKTHpi npioCpixaeTL oco6yH) npHBieMaTeiiBHOcTB hmghho js^ 
jTOMJieHHaro paOonaro, KoxopHft H;^e^B. ciDj^a, «^o6h BaCnTLca sa 
^pKofi xjii6Haro, KOTopaa j^aerB eMj HHMOjeraoe BOsCyajAeHie. Otb 
BToro pafio^fi ^acTo npe^no^HTaerB ero ryjmHiflirB h ^TemfliTB, — fie 

pt;iKO TOSe AOBOJUBHO yTOMHTeiBHKJTB. Psji;b jn)60]IUTHUXl» A&HHHXl, 

crpynnnpoBaHHHX'B bi> AOKiaAi r. Fojiro^Raro OTHOoirreJiBHo cjiy^aeB'B 
cnporyjia padoHHX'BY, nosasHBaerB, ^o h 3;^cb rjiaBHOK) npH^HHOD, 
BJdflDn^eK) Ha 6oiBnioe OTHOCHTejiBHo ?hcj[0 xaKHX'B cjyqaeB'B, aBAHexcfl 
Tose yxoMJieHie 4>a6pHHHaro pa6oqaro orb ofin^efi npoAoisHxeJiBHOCTH 
pa6o9aro /^hh h HO^Hoft pa6oxii bb qacxHocxe. 

Bee 8X0 Buicxi npHBOjiHXB aBxopa HBJuaraeuaro AORia^a kb xoMy 
o6meMy BUBo^y, ?xo cnepsaa n cyn^ecxBeHHaa liipa k'b no;^eMy 
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pa6oHaxo dun h noAHOH omMthua hohhoU paffomu. IIpH axod h moAhKO 
npu emou M'i^pi Bci ocxaiBHUfl 6j[aiifl Ha^HHaHia h y^pesAeHia, saK^ 
6E6jiioxeKn, CHCxetfaxHqecKia BocKpecHua qxeaia, nepiOAHiecKia My- 
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Hema h np. oKasyxB cBoe 6iaroxBopHoe A'i^8cxBie>. 



HoHHCM pa6oxa Ha ^adpHKaxi He npeAcxaBJiaexi* y aaoi Bceo6- 
n^aro (j^asxa, ho BcexaKs ona HMiexB SHa^HxejiBHoe pacnpocxpaaeHie. 
IIpHicl^Haexca ona sas'B vb x^xb npOHSBOACXBaxB, Koxopna, Kasi 
Hanp. cxeKiHHHoe, pa6oxaiox'B HenpepuBBUMi orneirB, xasB h xairB, 
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exB Heo6xoAHMaro xpedoBama. Bcero 6oj[te pacopocxpaHeHa cyxo^naa, 
HenpepuBaaa pafioxa, ahoitb h houk), b'b i^enxpaiBHOMB pattont (bb 
rySepmaxT) MocsobceoA, BjaAHuipcjcoft h ;^p.), rjiiby keri H3BtcxH0» 



*) r. rojiro(I)CKifi npHBOAHT'L He 6e8'BHHTepecHiiia xaHHHfl no BTOiiy npex- 
MeTy, OTHOCfln^cfl xi Hopoxoft MaHy(t)aRTypib. Ha STofi MaHy<{»asTyp^ (tk 
1892 r. BaBeAeaa 6ji6j[ioTeBa A^a pa5oHH». I'paMOTHurb pa6ovirB na Masy- 
4)aKTypi 914 hjh 55^/o Bdixi, pa60TaK>iiuix'b; ho noJD>8yexca KHHraxH exna V« 
MTb vacTb. H 8T0 He nocTOflHHue a6oHeHTu 6H6jiiOTesH. CocTaBi* qHrafon^x'b 
nocTOflHHO M:6HfleTCfl. 3a see speiffl cyii^ecTBOBaHifl 6H6jiiOTeKH bi» Heft 
ncpe6EiBaj[o 816 veir., hih 897o Bctbxi rpaMOTHux'b. Rbhiii bhauotca Ha 
AOMii 6e8njiaTH0. HnxepecyHCL pasiacHeHieifi npBVHHi, noveiiy pa6ovle ne- 
pecxaiOTB qHTaxB, r. roJiro4)CKift Havaji't pacnpamsBaTb pa6ovix% <oTqero ohh 
He Cepyxi RHHrr* h ho ^BTaiOTb? Mosexi 6izti» ho HHTepecHU A^uiHHXBKHBra, 
luiton^iHCA B'B 6H6iiioTex^. H noj[yiiHJi'b,roBopHTi» owb^ HeyrbniHTeJiBHHe otb'^tu, 
KOTOpHe Bch cBOAaxca e-b o;iHOiiy: <HeKorAa VHTaTB>. noATBepsx^HieifB STOro 
uoxem, cayiEHTB h toti ^avTB, qro Bcero Mesie ^Hxaiooqixi oKasaxocB cpe^H 
<cii'6hhux'b> paGo^HX'B, saHflxux'B pa6oxoH> h no HovavB. 3a Bce Bpeiia cyn^e- 
cTBOBaHifl 6B6j[ioxeKH b-b Hefi nepe^HBaio 33,757o Bcixi cm^hhkxb pa6oiunrB, 
a AeaHMx-B— 1127o (x. e, HtKOTopue no ^Ba h 6oa4e pasa); bi nocjri^Hee BpeMa 
cpe;tH xeHHHxii paCo^Hx-B dMO ^Hraion^nx-B 27,57o, cpe^H cirtHHHX-B tojibeo 9,57^ 



XPOHHEA BHyrPEHHEg »H3Hn. 163 

HaXOA^TCfl CaMUfl KpyHHUH $a6pHKff, SaHATEIfl 06pa60TR0K) BOIOEHa. 

Bi neTep6yprcK0H'b, npH6ajiTificK0Mi h IIpHBHCiiflHCEOMi paSonarL 
Ho^naa pafiora cymecTByert tojubeo b^ bha4 HCEMoqemft. 

npH cyro^Hoit pa6oT]^ paCo^iie pacnpeA^JsuiiOTCfl o6uKHOBeHHO Ha 
ABi cuiHH, pa6oTaE)iiufl sas^^aff no 12 qacoBX. Bx 6ojrbmHHGTB']^ cjiy- 
cjiyqaeBii pa6oql& j^ohb saacAofi ciri^HU pasAtsaeTCfl Ha j^a nepio^a^ 
no 6 ^acoB'B Ea^A^ftf ci npouesyTROii'B TO»e b-b 6 qacoBv, TasHirB 
o6pa80Hi TO pacnpe^i^JieHie paSonaro BpeneHH, oti EOToparo hcxo- 
jUiTb wb CBOHXi) coo6paseHiHxi> r. rojiro4>cEi&, flBJifiercfl TflnH^HHMi ]mst 
^adpHEX, paSoTaDU^Hi'B is,^usl cyTsn, CMiHHHMH pa6o^Hi[H. HHOrAa, 
finpoqeiii), pa6oTu pacnpejoitjifliaTCfl h HHa^e. Tasii, na ntEOTopuxi ^a6- 
psEaxi* H aaBo^axii pafioqie b% sas;]iofi cu&H'b pa6oTa]0'rb no 12 ?a- 
coBi HonpepMBHo. TaEOfl pacnopajtoE^ pa6oT'i> cyn^eciByer-b, Haap., 
Ha GBeEAO-caxapHux'B aaBOAaxi*). 

Sa'rtM'b nocjrl H3;^aHia saEona 1885 r., sanpeTHemaro HO^nyx) 
pafioTy 2ReHn^QHi» h no^pocTEOB'B, Ha mhofbx'b ^afipnEaxib ycTaHOBHJincB 
nocTOHHHua AHeBHus H nocTOHHHHa HO^Hfiia cHtHH: <BTi nepBoft pa- 
dOTaDTB seHn^BHM H noApocTEH; Hxi pa6oTa Ha^EHaeica vb 5 na- 
coBi yrpa h EoaqaeTca bt> 9 HacoBi Be^epa, ch 4-xi HaooBiiMi ne- 
pepuBOMi nocpoAH ahh. Ha jifiim »e My3R^HHi» npHXOAHTca pafio^ee 
Bpeufl CB 11 Ao 3 HaooBii ahh h ct> 9 ^acoBX Be^^epa ao 5 ^acoBib 
HOHH... Mys^BHH o6peqeH£i, laEHafb ofipasoMi, na nocioaHHyio ho?- 
HyH) pafioTy**). 

3t0 ycjioBia pafiOTU, eohg^ho, hhoeojibeo ho Jier^e rfixi, soTopna 
pa3CMaTpHBaH)Tca b^ AOEJiaA^^ r. FoJiro^cEaro. 

Pa6oqifl aohb Menie ^'^H'b bii 12 ^. na 4)£^6pHEax'B, paGoTann^HX'B 
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^acoBOft pa6oTJ^ $a6pHEH, bto 6BiBaerB bii Tbxi HeMHorHXi ciy^aaxi, 
RorAa pa60Ta BOAOTca ae Asyiia, a TpeMH CMinaMH pafio^HXi (no 
8 qacoBi EaacAaa), zsriwh aaorAa, npn AByx'B cutaax'B pa6oqHX'By 
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Ha EasAyK) CMtny npExoAQTca no 9 pa6owx'B qacoBi*. 

9totb no&tttAHia ciyqafl othochtch y»e Et rany pa6oTB dneeubixzy 
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$a6pHEH, pa6oTaH)mia tojleo AHCMt, noJUsyioTca ofiHEHOBeHHO 
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*) «Ha Bc^zi 6evb ncKSJO^ema CBesJio-caxapHiiz'L 8aB0Aax'B>— roBopHTca 
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cazapHKX'B 8aB0Aaz'L>— npHBAT'B ;\B4HaAi;aTH qacoBOft nepiOA'B b* cyTKH a^b 
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pa6oTOK) CT» 12 qacoBt ahb ao 12 qacoBt ho^h, Apyroft ci 12 lacoBi hoih ao 
12 qacoBi AHfl. HBKaEBXt nepepHBOB'B b-b npoHSBOACTst ne 6BiBaerB, bo bc4 
BOcspecHBie h npasAHnqHue ahu pa6oTU ne npeKpaii;aK>TCfl> (crp. 5). 

**) JJ^ORiaA'b HHsenep'b-TaxHOJiora A. EuKOBa: «Kasi o6eanenwth BOCRpoc« 
Huft OTAUxi (I)a6pflqHUH'b pado^BMi}, (cTp. 5—6). 

11* 



164 P7GCE0E BOFATCTBO. 

pa6o^aro aha $a6pHKH (sa HCKJOO^eHieifB ynoMflHyraro ciy^afl, Kor^a 
npH npoTflseHiH sroro pa6o?aro aha bi 18 ^acoBi, pafioia BdAeics 

ABJMfl CMtHaMH). IjiOJiO paSo^BXl ^aOOBl TaSOS AHOBHOtt paCoTU 

HacTO nj^effuu^aem^ 12-th qacoBOft nepiOA^, o6H?HBLft npH owbauoA 
pa6oT6. 

EoTB $a6pHKH, Ha ROTopux'B pa6oqie sasaTU 14—15 ^acoB^ vb 
cyTEH. TpaHaAi^aTH qaooBoS pa6o<[iK a^hb npEMtHHeTca na oqeHB 
MHornxi KpynHHKi Many^^aETypax^'*'). Boo6n^e TaHi, rAi cymecTBy- 
&rb pflAOtf'B H cM'bHHafl, n AHOBHafl pa6oTa, npoAOissHTeiBHOOTb nocAiA- 
HOH BcerAa HtosoJiBEO 6ojr]^e, n'kwb uepBoS. 

C% ji^jroA CTopoHu^ BcrpfaqaeTCfl h6 Maio cjiy^aeBi pa6o?aro aha 
Bopo^e 12 HacoBi (na ^aCpHsaxi ci» BpeAHUMH npoBSBOAcxBaHH, 
sasi Hanp. BHA^sa obhhi^obuxi &kjaurbj KouqeoiBO pafio'^HXi qa- 
ooB'B naAaeTL A&se ao 6). 

Ckoibko HH6yAB To^HoS craTHCTHSH pa6oqaro BpeueHH na pyo- 
OKBXi» ^afipHEax-B H saBOAaxi hu se HMtoMi. H'bEOTopaa nonuxEa 
onpeA^HTB OTHocHTeiBHyK) pacnpocTpaHeHHOCTB pa6o?aro aha pasHoft 
npoAOASHTOJiBHocTH cA^JiaHa 6£ua Bi cTaTBi 6HBniaro rjiaBHaro ^^afi- 
pH^Haro HHcneETopa H. T. MnxaftjiOBCEaro. co sapafioxHOH luaTb n 
apoAOJusHTaiBHOCTH pa6o?aro BpeiieHH Ha pyccEHXii $a6pBEaxi» h sa- 
BOAaxi>, noMio^eHHod bi HSAaHiH A^napTaueHTa ToproBJH h iiauy- 
^asTypii: f^aSpH^HO-aaBOAOEaa npoMiiunjieHHOCTB n loproBiH PocciH». 

Uo BCHHOJieHiflirB r. MnxaooBCEaro, ocHOBaHHUM'B Ha aahhuxi, 
coGpaHHUX'B 4^a6pH^HOK> HHcaeEi^ieK) — spyrjnifl cyTSH, cMtHHUiCH pa- 

60WMH, pa60Ta6TB QKOJLO 20^/, BCbXl npOMUfflJ[eHfiHXl» daBeABHifi 

EBponefloEoB PocciH. Kas'B ku bha^jth, bi» TasHxi cjiyqaaxi EaasAaa 
CMiHa pa6ouxi> padoiaerb o6BiEHOBeHHO 12 ^acoBii, npn^eiii Ho^Haa 
pa6oTa HJH paonpeA^flOTCfl MeasAy o6'&hhh cMtHaMH nooqepeAHo, 
Hjin se OAHa cMisa (MyscEafl) nocToaHHo pa6oTaeTB ho^bd, a Apynts 
(seHnqiflu h hoapocteh) AReni. 

Pa6o^ft AOHB cBume 12 ^acosi npHMtHflBToa, no bh^hci6hu[> 
r. MHxaSjioBGEaro, b'b 19% Bctiii npoMiiunieHHUxB saBOAeHiS. Bot 
BTH saBeAGHifl pa6oTa£0TL tojtbso AHBM'B. 

TaEHM-B o6pa30H'B osojio Vt BctxT> $a6pHS'B H saBOAOBii Efiponeft- 
cEOfl PocciH npHHaAiesarb Kh Tbm> EaTeropiflM'B npoHumjieflHBix'B 
ijaBBAeHiH, B'B EOTopux'B paCo^io (MysqHflii) hjih paGoxaiOTB ho^d, 
iijiH 6ojiie 12 ^acOBt B'B cyiKH AHent. 



*) «Ha OCHOBaHiH HMilOn^HXCH AaHHKZl, MU UOSeifB npHHflTB, ^TO B^ 

HacToan^oe speMa na CojiBiUHacTB']^ (t)a6pHJi'b ff,sLJiH& pa5oqaro aha npH cirJkHHoft 
(MyiKCKofl) pa60T']& pasHa 12 iiacavL, npH ;^6HHoft — 13 ^acaifB*. JIjoiua^'B hhx.- 
Texu. M. KoBajbCKaro <o BOCKpecHOM'B h npaBAHHUHOMii ot;^kz^ ^SiGpwiBhiTb 
pu6oxiHZ'E>>. lIa(S:iiOAeHla aBTopa OTHOcaTca kt* i^euTpasbHOMy paiony. P. /||e* 
MeHTiiCBt onpe;i'feJifleTi. cpe;tHioio npoAOjajHTOJLHOCTt paCo^aro A^a a^h ^a^paEi* 
MocKOBcaoft ryGepniH bt» 13 tjacoBi; r. flHKyjn, (no AWiHuifb 1882—83 r.) b-b 
i^Ya lacoB-B. TpnHa:^uaTHqacoBoflpa6o»iIft AeuL,— c'B 6 i. yxpa ;^o 8 u. seuepa, 
CB uacoBUK'b nepepuBOMii ajh oOl^Aa, — npuHarL h Ha Ooohmaz'b neTf p6yprcKHZ'& 
npaAJ'^HO-TKai^KHit MaH^MtaKTypax-B. Cm. <IIpaBiiTeaBCTB. BtcT£[.> 1896, J* 158. 



XPOHERA. BHyiPEHHEfi »H8HH. 165 

^rtnaOTaTB nacoBt bt> cyiKH paSoTarott 36,8% Bcirb $a6pHBL 
n 3aB0;^0B^; BT> 20,8% saBej^enift cymecTByerB ll-nacoBoft, bx 18,1% — 
10-^acoBOft pa6o7i^ ]s,em>', HaROHei^'B Heate 10 qacoBi wb cytEH pa- 
fio^ie saHflTU b-b 4,1% Bctxi) npoMHinjieHHHXi saBeAemH. *) 

Bci 8TH HHCJia HMilOTb, BnpO^eMt, TOJLBKO npH6j!IH3HTej[BHOe H 

ycjiOBKoe 3HaqeHie. F. MHxaftjiOBCKiH cboh npoi^eHTHue buboau cTpoHTb 
no OTHonieHiH) ki uucAy npoMutuAeHHUoirb aaeedeuiu (^afipHRX h sa- 
Bo;^OBi); HO «npouEiinjreHHoe saBeAOHiei e;iHHHii;a j^aieRO ho oj^HopoAHaa. 
EcTB 3aBei(eHiH, na KOTopHxt sanaio no HtcKOJiBKy THcnqt ^ejOBtKx, 
H ecTB TaKiH, r^t ihcjio pafio^HXi ho jtocTHraexi. h ^ecaiKa. Tpyinni, 
cocTaBJieHHUfl BSi TaRHXi pasHopoAHHXik e;^nHnQ;7>, ho Bcer^a coHsnt- 
pHMH 0J^Ha ci> ffpyroft. Mh bha^jih Bume, tto ki EaxeropiH $a6- 

PHK1> CT> HOHHHMH pa60TaMH BJIH CI npOAOJ[HHTejrBHHMl> pa6o?HH'B 

jiHeiTB oTxo;i;HrB 6oj[Bmafl ^acTB $a6pHR'B ii;eHTpaj[BHaro paflona, rjs.t 
pacnoiosoHH caifKia RpyaHHH npoMHmjioHHHfl saBOAOHiH, a TaKse 
HSBtcTHoe ^HCJio EpyHHHX'B MaHy^aRTypx H B-B ;^py^HX^ pafionaxi 
(nanp., neTep6yprcK0M'B, cb IS-^iacoBHirB paOo^FM^ ahomt,). HoBTOMy 
e^Ba jiH Cy^eT'B omnfio^HO npeAtioaoaHTB, ^to la nonpaBEa, KOiopyio 
cjL^Ajerb BHOCTH Bx air$pH r. MnxafijiOBCKaro, — ecjH hbi BaxoTHM-B 
HepoHTH 0TB ^Bcja ^a6puKh ET* ^HCJiy pa6oHux^, — AOiacna 6htb ca4- 
Jtana b^b CTopoHy yeeAUHeniH^ a ho yMOHBrneHifl ROd$$Bi^ieHTa, bh^e- 
cjroHHaro hitb a^h BaBOAOHig, rj^ pafio^e saHHTU ho^h) hih 6ojiie 
12 qacoB-B Bl CyTRH AHeM-B. 



Bi BH^y Bcero btofo coBopmeHHo noHHTHo, qio Bonpoci o Heo6- 
xoAHifOCTE coKpauteHis paffouaio dnn e oipauuHeuiji hohhou paffomu 

(HB TOJBRO AM nOApOCTROB-B H SeHn^HH-B, HO E A^H BSpOCJIBIX-B pa6o- 

^hx-b) AaBHO yae npHBieRaerB r'b ce6t BHEManio h bi oCmecTBt, 
E cpe^H saHHiepecoBaHHHXi EpyroB-B. Hpn btom-b bt, nociiAHoe BpoMH 
Bce 6ojiie e fioji'fee noJiy^aeTii pacnpocTpaneHie mhcjb o hooSioah- 
MOCTE saKOHodameAhHaio HopMupoeanin pa6oqaro BpeMOHE. Ctopohhe- 
EaME TaRoro HopMEpoBaHia xiBJiraioTca ne tojibro pa6o?io (qTO bhojihI 
noHHTHo), HO E SHaTOTejBHoe ^hcjo $a6pHRaHT0B'B, UepeyTOMjeHie 
pa6oiEX'B HeE36'bsHO OTpaacaoTca Ha caMOH-B RaqecTst pa6oTU, b'b 
oco6eHHocTE TaM-B, rfliTpefiyeTca nanpaaKeHHoe BHEManie co cxopoHH 



*') B'B cTaTb'b <KojiH?ecTBO Tpy^a Ha HarnHxi* 4>a<$pEKani>, noM^n^eHHOft 
B'b Jy& 282 <Cn6. B^aom.*, otb 13 OKT.1896r., npHBOAHTca (U[']bA* A&HHUfl o pa- 
Co^eM'B ji,u^ Ha ^aCpHKaxii h saBOAaxi*: 14,6% bg^x'b ^aGpHK'B nwkiOTh pa6oiiiA 
^eiBh MeH*e 12 ^acoB'B, 72»57o— ot^ 12 ao 13% ^acoBi (bi. tomi. ^HCffb 33,3*/o 
^aCpincb pa6oTaK)TB 12— 12*/2 '• n 39,27© — 13— ISVi ^.); 6oa4e ISV, qacoBi 
(OTT. 14 AO 18) padoTaer-B 12,9'/o Bcftx-b ^aCpHK-B. OpeAHaa apHeMeTHiecKaa Ha 
Bcbxii cjEyqaflxi* a^^^^ cpe^Mtu pa6ovift a^hb jiflSL bcx&x'b <I)a6pHqHBix'B saBeAOHlfi 
B'B 12 qacoB'B 39 MHH. CpoAHfla HOA'&QDbHaA pa6oTa cocTaBJiHOTB 74 ?aca^ B'B 

AHTJlfH OHa paBHa 56 laC. IIOBHAHHOMy npHBeAOHBUfl I^H^pBI SaHMCTBOBaHBt 
JI87> KaiCHX'B-TO 611^6 EC OnyfijIHKOBaBHUX'B OJlct^HI^iailBHHX'B HaTeplaiOB'B. 



166 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

pafioqaro (tss'l, Haiip., npn MexaHHqecKOjrs npffAenifl h TKaiecTB* h 
jipyrax-B t. n. npoE^eccaxx). IIoaTOMy 3a HSBtcTHHMn iipe;r6jraMH ipea- 
MipHo ;^JiHHHHfi paSoqifi AeHb nepecTaeiL ohtl BHroAHHM'B h am 
$a6pHKaHTa. BiBinb o6cToaTeiii>cTBOMT» B^ SHaqflieiBHofi creneHH o6i- 
acHaeica aaC^rojiaeMuft bt» nocji^Hee Bpewa ^aKTL Ao6poBOJibHaro 
nepexoAa HtKOxopHXTj DpoMMniJieHHHX^ saBe^eHifi &!> 6ojite EopoT- 
KOMj pa6oqeMy ah®. SarfeMt HaetcTHoe BaiaHie Bt AaflHOMi ciyqai 
AOJi«HM 6hjih 0Ea3aTB n ysaEOHeaia o pafiorb senn^HE'L h noApo- 
CTKOB'B, KOCBeHHO 0TpaHaiDii4aca H Ha pacnopaAKaxT> paSoiH ooTaiL- 
hhxtj Kaxeropifi pa6oinxT). 

npoeET'B saEOHOAaieJiLHaro BOcnpea^eEia hohhou pa6oTu ji;m pa- 
6oqHX'i> Bcix^ Eaieropifi a bo Bcfex'L $a6pHqHHXT> npoHSBOACTsaxx (aa 
DCEJiioqeHieMx tojibeo rbxx, EOTopwa no cBoflcTBy cBoeny ae Aony- 
OKaDTB nepepHBa b-b pafiort) boshhe'b en^e bt> 1884 roAy no hhh 
AiaxaBi neiepfiyprcEnxt $a6pHKaHT0BT,. Bi, BH^y cajibHHxi npoTecTOB-B 
CO CTopoBH npoMHUueHHaEOBx Apyraxt pafiOHOBX, neiepSyprcEift npp- 
eETx He nojiyqajiii ocymeciBJieHia. Bee ji^ijio orpaHHiajiocL tojibeo H3Aa- 
BieM'B saEOHOBt 1885 h 1886 r.r., Bocnpen4aBmhX'B Hoqayio pafioiy 
AJia noApocTEOB-b (15—17 Jitrb) h am aceamnHX. TaEoe orpaaaqeHie 
npHM'baajiocB npa aiOMi tojleo ex $a6paEaMX xi[onqaTO-6yMa«aux'L, 
niepcxaaHX-B, jiBaaBHX'L a cMtmaaaBixx xKaaeft. OAHOBpeMeaao ct 
axaiii), uo xoAaxaficxay (j[)a6paEaaT0Bx i^eaxpaiibaaro pafioaa, pa6oqiH 
AOHB 6uA'b yseJiaqeBX am aaxx aa 2 qaca, a ho^b nacxoJBEO se 
coBpameaa, npoxaB-L onpeAiJieaiB saKOBa o MajioiixaHX'L 1882 r. 
TenepB — A-sa Ttxx cjiyqacBt, KorAa aa (|)a6pHEt ycxaaaBjHBajca aenpe- 
puBaufl 18-qacoBOd pa6oqiH acbb — «aoqaLiM"L» npaaaaBajiocB. BpeMa 
McaAy 10 q. aeqepa a 4 yxpa, a ae MesAy 9 a 5 qacana, EaE-B ycxa- 
BaBjaaaji'B sasoai) 1882 r. 

^epest 10 Jiix-L nexep6yprcEift upoeExt bbobb noAaaMaexca $ra6- 
pHEaaxa&fa JiOAsaacEaro paaoaa, ho yxe bx fiojite mapoEOH'B bhaI^. 
TenepB a'^o mjo ae 'o6x oAaoMi> xo^leo orpaaaqeaia aoqaHX'L pafioxi)^ 
BO a saKoaoAaxejiBaoH aopMapoBKt npoAOJiacaxeJiBaocTa pa6oqaro 
Aaa. Bi* aaqajit 1894 r. o6niee coSpaaie jioAsaacEaro oxAtJeaia 06niie- 
cxaa coA'feacxBia pyccEoa npoMHuijeHaocxa a xoproaai, pa3CM0xpiBT^ 
noApo6ao MOxaanpoBaaaufl npoeExx npaBJieaia ofimecxaa, nocxaaoBBJio 
xoAaxancxBOBaxB npeA"B MaaacxpoMX ^aaaacoBx o aaEoaoAaxejLaoiTB 
orpaaaqeaia pa6oqaro apeneaa bo Bcixi> npoMuniJieaaux'B saaeAe- 
aiarb EBponencEofi Poccia. Bx jOABoacEOMt npoesxt npeAnojiaraaocB 
aanpenieaie aoqaoa pa6oxii cl 10 qacoat Beqepa ao 4 qacoBibyxpaa 
ycxaBOBJieaie aopuajiBaaro pafioqaro pflo. bt> npoAtJiaxt otl 9 ao 12 
qacoBx Bx cyxEH, npaMtaaxejiBao ei* ycjiOBiaM'L paaaaqauxTb oxpacieft 
upoMBimjieHaocxa, ci> ofiaaaxejiBaBiM'B nepepuBOMii, no spafiaeft a^p'k^ 
aa 1 qacL, a-ia oe^Aa. npoeExij 9xoxt» pasocjiaat 6hji'b a Bt ApyriH 
lexaaqecEia a xoproBO-npoMuniJieBaua o6^ecxBa. Upa MOCEOBCEoat 
«06mecxBt AJfl coAtiicxBia yjyqmeaiK) a pasBaxiio Maay(J)aExypHOt 
jfpoMHmjieHBOCTn* ofipasoBaaa 6ujia no 9xoMy noBOAy, bx Eoan.t. 



XP0H2KA BHyiPEHHEH SH8HE. 167 

1894 r., oco6afl KOHunccifl. KoHMnccia era, uocjA AByxjrfeTHefi pa6oTH, 
Biipa6oTaj[a HSBtcTHHa npejjtnojioseHk, npnHflTHfl noxoiTB h <o6iue- 

CTBOM'B». ^OEiaA'B HO BTOMJ UOhOJlJ BRQdQWh 6wi'b, nO nopj^eHiK) 

ofin^eoTBa, sa ToproBO-npoMHmjieHHEia cb^b^'b r. Ajuh^ekobhh'b (;^h- 
peKTopoHi ojifioi EBi caMHxx EpynHux'b naniHX'B nany^aKTypi, Hh- 

KOJIBCKOfi, CaBBU MopoBOBa H K^). 

MocKOBCKift npoeKTB ncxo;p[Ti> hs'b Toro ofin^ro nojioseHifl, ^to 
«ycTaHOBHBniaflCfl wb 6ojn»mHHCTB'& HaniHxi ^^aCpm h BaBoj^oBi) npo- 
AOiSHTejiBHocTB pa6o^aro BpeHesn vh Te^eHie cyroK'B doAo/cna fftAmt 
npuanana cauiukomz eucoxoio*, 

cIIoBTOHy Bi HHTepecaxx npe^^npHHEHaxejiefl h pa6o9HX'B, t. e. • 
vb HHiepecax'B caHoft npoMBunjieHHOGTH, cjiiAycTB sejiaTB, ^to6u 6ujrh 
HSAaH^ saEOHi, nopMnpyioii^ift pa6o?ee BpoHfl He tojibko sennpsTB h 
A<lTeft, HO TaKse h ndpocjiuxx MysqHHi>» (h. 1-fi). 

MaKCHMajxBHUg npeAtii* pa6o?aro aha js^sl Bcixi npoHSBOACTB'B 
Boofin^e npoeKTHpOBaH'B ez 12 nacosh ua Ka(Hcda%o poGomHUKa^ He 
BMioqaH cB^a nepepBiBa na t^y ^ otahxb (n. 2-ft). ^jm xix-B ot- 
pacxefl npoHSBOACTBa, tvjijb paSoia oTAH^aeiCH 00060K) HHTeHCHBHOCTBK) 
HJH vjjjk pa6oqie HeH36tsHO, BcAjifiUBie cboActb'b canaro npoHSBOAciBa, 
nocTasjieHBZ bx OC060 BpoAHua jma 3AopoBBHycj[OBifl>,npoAOJiSHTej[B- 
HOCTB pa6o'?aro Aua AOisna 6htb noHHseHa. ^'b ^acTHOCTH Ma npo- 
MHmjieHHOCTE no o6pa6oTKi BOJiORHaiipoesTBMocKOBCKaro <o6ii](ecTBa» 
npe^noJiaraerB 11 nacoBoii a^hb js^m HexaHs^ecKaro npflffesiH, Moxa- 
HHqecBaro TEa^ecTsa, a xaEse noSo^Huxx npoHSBOACTBii: peMOHTHo- 
MexaHHHecKaro h rpaBepnaro (n. 3-fi). Pa6oTa bi Te^enie pa6o^aro 
AHfl AOJSHa HATH (TB npouesyTKaHH, Hiie^Ho: «HeiipepHBHOCTB pafioTii 
KaoLjifiJS) OTjsjksbuekTO pa6o?aro ho AOJUsna npeBumaTB 6 qacoB'B»; npH 
BTOM'B Bit ^n^i nepepHBOBi aojisoh'b 6utb xotb oahh^b, npoAOJCRH- 
TOJiBHOCTBK) E6 MOHle ^aca> (n. 4*&). 

TaKOBu oaBH&ui nojiosenifl, Kacaroii^iflCfl npoAOisHrejiBHOCTH pa- 
6o^aro aha. no oTHOmeHiD kt> ho^hoS pa6oT& mockobceIh npoenrB 
OHHTaeTB Heo6xoj^HMB[M'B ycTanoBHTB saEOHOui, ^0 «EO?Hafl pa6oTa 
(c^nrafl laEOByK) mqjrjiy 10 qacaira Be^epa h 4 yrpa) Ha Bcix'B $a6- 
pHsaxB n saBOAaxii BOcnpen^aeTca. noEJUD^emeirB hs'b axoro o6ii;aro 
npaBHia abjudtga jihiiib xaEiH npoHBBOACXBa, yojioBifl eoexx no cy- 
n^ecxsy cBoeny xp66ys)xi» HenpepHBHofl pa6oTii> (n. 5). 

BnpoqeiTB, noifHMO Bxoro, xas'B OEaBaxB, nocxoflHHaro ncEJuio^eHifl, 
npooExi ;^onycEaexT» h pha'b ;^py^HX•B, BpeMeHHHx-B OTCxynaeHift otb 
o6ni;aro npaBHia, Bocnpe^aion^aro HorayD pa6oxy; HueHHO xasifl ox- 
cxynaeHiH MoryrB 6iixb paBpbmaeuH $a6pnqHUirB npHcyxcxBieH'B Bas- 
ffHi paai, Eor^a npon;eocH Basoro HH6yAB npoHSBoj^cxBa noxpe6yH)T'B 
HenpepuBHOcxir, a xaEse b'b cjr^^aax'B bbcxpohhbix'b, Bas'B nanp. iiocj'6 
nosapa, paspymenifl h x. n. PaBHUirB oCpasoiTB HO^Haa pa6oxa vj[H 
pa6oxa cBopxi ycxanoBJieHHofi HopMU M9aB6Xi> 6uxb Aonyn^ena, cb 
paBpimenifl $a6pH^Baro npHcyxcxBia, ntKb cjny^aax'B Heo6xoAnMaro 
peMOHTa uaniHH^ h npHHa^iesnocxed, a paBHO npn xix'B cjiy^afino- 



168 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

cTflX'L, Kor;^a HenpHHflTie Mtp^ bi xe^eHie hoto noBie^erB sa co6od 
ocraHOBEy pa6oTi» npH HacTyujeHiH AHfl» (n. 6-fl). 

OcTaJiBHue nyHKTu npoeRTa mockobckhx'l $a6pEKaHT0B'B onpe^t- 
juLJOTb HBiflTifl OTL BpHiflHesui iipaBUJi'B HopuHpoBKi pa6o^aro AHH 

£ CpORH BBeABHiH BTHXl BpaBHll Bl> A'^^flCTBie, Vh ClJ^at HX'B 3aK0- 

HOj^aiejiLBaro yTBepacAenia. 

HiieHHO, cocraBBTejiH upoeRTa o^HraioTB sejuaxeJiBHHirb HBiflXB 
H3^ A^ficTBifl 3aR0Ba HopMnpoBRt Bci py^HUfl TEa^Kifl 8aBe;^eHifl 
CB wcJiOMi pa6o?HXx He 6oj[te 50, Ha tou'b ocHOBaniH, tto 6ojib- 
iHHHCTBo TaRHX'B 3aBeAeHift <HMts)rL RycTapHutt xapaRxepB h pa6o^i6 
na HHX'B Bx 6oj[BniHHCTBt npHHa;^jiiesarB rx MtcTHOMy 3eifjieA'i^B?6- 
GRouy HaceieHiE), 3aHHiiax)n^eMycfl TRaipLHirB upoMucjioii'B tojibro Bpe- 
M6HH0». To^HO laRsce npaBHJia o HopMBpoBRt He jiflUJSEU pacnpo- 
CTpaHflTBCfl Ha cToposefi, B03qHR0BT> H cjiyqafiHUXi pa6oqHxi>, ne y?a- 
cTByioniHX'B BT. $a6pHqHO-3aBo;^CROM^ npoH3Bo;^CTBt. 

CpoRi ;^jifl BB6AeHifl b-b A^icTBie 3aR0Ha o HopunpoBR^ npoAno- 
jraraeTCH ro;^oBofi co aha ero o6HapoAOBaHifl; ho npHSTOiTB aBTopu 
npoeRTa HaxoAHxi Heo6xoAHi(K[M'B ycTaHOBjenie Ha nepBue 4 roxa 
^^ftoTBifl 3aR0Ha HSBtcTHaro nepexo;i[Haro nopHARa. IImohho, na bth 
4 ro;i;a AOJisna 6utl Aonyn^ena Ho^nafl pa6oTa na Bctx'B$a6pHRaxx, 
npH Towb jaimh ycjioBi^, <^to6u ji,Jia. pa6oqHx'B, sanflTBcrb bi HO^Hoe 
BpeMH (OTB 10 ^ac. Be^epa ao 4 yrpa), npo^oJiSHTeiLHOCTb pa60TU bx 
cyTRH He upeBumajia 9 ^acoBx, cb rjiiaBHUMi> nepepuBOHi ho nenie 
1 qaca> (u. 10). 

TaROBU Bx ocHOBHUXi ^epiaxx npeAHoiozeHiH othochtojibho 
HopifHpoBRH pa6o?aro BpeHenn, Biipa6oTaEHUfl mocrobcrbmh $a6pH- 
RanravH. 

H*TL coMHtniH, ^TO npoeRTHpyeMufl hmh nopaflORt no cpaBHenii) 
Ch TenepeniHEM'L nojoaseHieirB sen^en aBJiflJucfl 6u H3BtcTH£nrB maroirB 
B^epe;^^, ho HecoMHinno laRae, ^to ohx j^aieRO ne y^^OBJeTBopaeiB 
yse BUflCHHBmHUCfl noTpefinocTflH'B $a6pn^Hofi sh3hh. 

Ho oTHonieHiB Rt naBHOMy nyHRiy npoeRTa — npeAnoJiaraeifOft 
Hopirt pa6o^aro ahh — HeJiL3a ne sautiHTb, ^to 3;^tcB bhboat» ho oo- 
OTBtTCTByerL aiwh coo6pa»eHiflirB, RoiopuMH oht> noARptniaercH. He- 
o6xo;^HOCTB 8aROHo;;aTejiBHOft HopirnpoBEH pa6oqaro BpeiieHH mothbb- 
pyexca wb npoeRii rkwb coo6pa»eHieii'L, ^lo cycTaHOBHBmaaca eh 
CoAhmuHcmeth namuxh j^affpum u aaeodoez npo;^OjiraHTeiBHOCTB pa6o- 
Haro BpeMOHH bx xe^eme cyxoRB j^oisna 6iitb npnsHana cjinmROirB 
BiicoROH)>; HO Wb TaROMX cjy^at ABtHaAi^aTHtiacoBOft pa6o^ifi xepMHH'b 
He Moserb BnecxH cyn^ecxBeHHaro yjiyqmeHiH, h6o bb GoAhtuuncmerb 
$a6pHRB pa6oxa h xenepB ne npeBBimaexx axoro xepMHHa, a MesAJ 
Tiwb oHa no cnpaBej^jiHBocxH cqoxaexca cjhhirom'l npo^oJiaHxeJiBHOi). 
^Binaj^i^axB ^acoBX pafioxH osnaqaBTB ne Mente IS'/i ^acoBB npe- 
fiBiBanifl pa6oqaro na $a6pHRi; npHdaeiflfl cio^a Bpeiifl na npoxoA'B 
xy^a H HaBa^B, noiy^HMB orojto 147a ^acoBT*, oxAaBaemixB pa6oTOin> 
$a6pHRi. Bb ero pacnopHsemH ocxaexca 3aTtii'B ne 6ojiie 97, qacoB'B 



XPOHHKA BHTTPEHHBfi 2SH3HH. 169 

Bi cjTKH. 9to Bi H3BicTHoft Mipt odesne^HBaeT'B eny noiHoft otahx'b 

H OOH'B, HO He JlJBkeTb 6^6 docyta, KOTOputt flBJ[H6TCfl Heo6xoAHiiUirB 

ycaoBieMt jpur no^^Haiia aHsneHHaro ypoBHH (standart of life) pa6o- 
qaro H noTpe6HOCTB b^ kotopoitb Bt HacToamee BpoMa yae o^enb 
aRHBO qyBCTByeTca HHorHMn KaTeropiaMH $a6pHqHO-pa6o^HX'i>. Pa6o^fi, 
o6fl3aHHuft 12-qacoBOS) HanpaHeHHOD pa6oTOS) na $a6pHRi, ocxa- 
HOTca pa6o^eio HamHHOK), bI) TO^eme 6oj[Bniei iiojiobhhh cyTOBi> Tpa- 
Tan^eA, a bIi ociajTBHyio ^acTB B03o6HOBjraion(efi cbok) ^nseqecKyH) 
eaeprii), 

Mcaj^y TiM'B, — KaKTb noffcnaeTL fb CBoeMB J^;oKJ[a;^'^ r. Ajaa^H- 
KOBB, — B KOMMHCcia, cocTaBMBmaa npoeETB, H o6ni;ee co6paHie «o6me- 
oTsa jva. coAtftcTBia MaHy(|)aKT. npoMEiinieHHOctH*, ee o6cyac;taBmee, 
flir&iQ m> BHjiy ne tojibro caHHTapaua TpefioBania pa6oT£i, ae toibko 
oxpaaeaie SAopoBBa pa6oqaro, no;Q)£LBaeMaro cjraniROU'B yroHHTeJTB- 
HOH) pa6oTOH), HO TaKso a noTpe6HoeTH ero yMCTBOHHofi h HpaBCTBen* 
Hoft aH3HH. }[ssi y^OBjeTBopenia BiaxTb noTpedHocreft ;tB4HaOTaTaqacoBofi 
pa6o^ }s,ewb ooiaBiaerB o^ohb uajio B03MoaKHocTH. Ha 12 qacoBoft 
HopMi cofipaaie ooraHOBHjrocB, «^to6u He3aTarHBaTBAtio, KaKi* aa MaK- 
CHMyMi, KOTopHS yso MHorHMH npaaarb hjih ho ocnapHBaeTca>; ox- 
jsfkjLbSbia MH'i^Hia BucaasHBaJiHCB sa 6ojL^e KopoxRie cpoRH, npH^OMii, 
KaR'L aa aaafiojiibe ii.'i^iecoofipasaBre, yRadfiiBaJiocB na 10 qaooBX a^ 

J^OHHHX'B pafiOTB Bli OAHHB ROMMORTX, 9 — fi^JiSL Jl,BJXT> CMtHB (npH 

npoAoaaHTeiBHOCTH paCoTH aa $a6pHR* b-b 18 ^acoBB) a 8 — ff,s.si 
Tpexi. cMirn* (npa HenpepiiBHofi paOoTt bb le^eaie Rpyrjraxi cyTOR^). 
B*B oROH^aTejiBHOirb npoeRii xaRoft rpa^aniiH He npoBe^eao, ^ero 
HejiB3a ae oiaecia eb ^acjiy ero cj[a6HX*B ciopoaB. Bb oco6eaHOCTa 
KasajiocB 6h Heo6xoAHMHMii ycTaaoBHTB coEpameaaHB npoTHBB Hop- 
MBJiBaaro pa6o?i& aobb a^ $a6pnRX a saaoAOBB, A'i^icTByionj^axi He- 
npepBiBHo, Tjiik pafio^e, nooMtnao, jsasmeu BunojLHaTB a ho^hhh pa- 
60TB1. TaROfi coRpani;eaaHtt pado^ia a^hb (9 ^acoBB) ao OTaomeaiK) 
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TOJiBKo AM aepexoAHaro aepioAa bb le^eaie nepBBix*B ^eTHpexTi ji*tb 
CO BpeveaH asAaaia saRoaa aopif apoBR*]^. TpyAHo hohhtb, no RaRHSTB 
coo6paHceBia]irB to ace orpaaaqeaie ae pacnpocTpaaaetca a aa t^ 
$a6paRa, am RoropurB aonaaa pa6oTa AonycRaerca, RaRB o6n](ee npa- 
bhjo, a nocjii 4 jriraaro nepexoAHaro cpoKa. Upa ABtaaAi^aTB^aoo- 
BOMi pa6o^eiiii AHi^ bi* nojosceaia pado^axi dxaxi) $a6pHRB a sa- 
boaob'b ae npoa30flA6rB aaRaRaxi nepemtai eb Jty^meay, a neacAy 
TiiTB 3A*cB-T0 TaRia yjBtyqineaia a npeAOTaajwrca Bcero fiojiie aya- 
HHMa. Bi npoasBOACTBax'B cb aenpepBTBBOio pafioioH) TexaaqeoRia 
ycjioBia 8T0& pa6oTii 6£iBa£)rB uo fiouBmefi qacxa oqeaB xaaejiHa. 
■^acTO 8T0 eme ycyryfiiaeica aeAOCTaTO^aoio 8a6oTJiaBOCTBH) o6b 06- 
jierqeaia Biaxi ycJOBlfi. B-b AOKJi^AaxB, npeAcraBieaaHX'B CBliSAy, 
Hutoiea A^HaBia, oGpacoBUBuion^ia o6cTaaoBRy xpyAa b% xpexx npo- 
HSBOACTBax'B (TB aenpepuBBUiTB A'i^ficTBieHB — naoqefiyuasaoiTB, cborjio- 
caxapaoMB a ctorojibhomb; bo actx^ xpexi cJiynaaxi asajpaxeJiB- 



170 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HOCTB pa6oTH Bume cpeAHeS. J(a h Boo6me HO^mofi xpyAi Tflsejd^e 
jlHeBHoro; noaxoMj 6uJio 6u BiiojLEi cnpaBOAJiHBO, ?to6bi aia 6ojiBinaa 
TflsecTB ypaBHOB'i^inHBajiiacB HeHBmeiD npoAOJ[SHTejn»HocTBiD Tpy^a. 

no OTHOineHlK) Kb irpeAiiojioseHmici>, Raoann^QMCfl ho^hoS pa6oTU^ 
HOJiLaa He OTMiiHTB eme aobojibho niHpoKaro npocropa, npe^ocTaBJia- 
eMaro ^adpH^HBiM'B apncjTCTBiflM'B jifia. oupej^^nema. ciyqaeFB hsi- 
Hxifl OT^ A^flcTBifl saKona h b-l oco6eHHocTH o^eHB ;i;jLHHHaro cpoKa 
aepexoji^Haro nepio^a. IIo npoesiy liocEOBCRHX'L 4)a6pH£aHTOB'B HO^Haa 
pa6oTa Ha ecnxz jpaSpunaxh AOicsHa 6utl AoaymejLa bt» upoAOiraseHie 
i^tJiux'L 5 ji'Itl CO AHfl o6Hapo;(OBaHifl saKOHa o ea saiipen^eHiH (c^h- 
Taa xyrB h toaoboh cpoKt jifi BciynjieHifl saROHa bt* cMy). 3to na- 
CTOJiBRO 6oj[Lniofi npouesyrORi* BpeMenn, ^o mosotb RasaxBCfl A^se, 
6yjtxo jsfkJLo H^exi He cxoibro o6'b orpannqeHiH HO^Hofl pafioxH, ckoibko 
o6'L o6e3ne?eHin ea cym^ecxBOBaHiH, uo Epaflnefi Mipt jifia, gjHsafimaro 
6yAymaro. 

Hasoneni, xpy^Ho npnsHaxB Aocxaxo^no ydtjinxeJUBEETMn xi aoboau> 
no EoxopuM'L npoeRXHpyexcfl ns'bHxie oxi j^i&cTBia saRona o HopMHpoBK'& 
nojiyRycxapHHX'B saBeAeHifipy^Horo iRa^ecxBa. BxflaaBeAeuiflBOBCAKOirL 
cjiy^a* BRcnjiyaxHpyioxx HaeMHMft xpy^t, h paCo^ie, na eetb BanaxKie, 
Bi> xaROfi se Mipt HysAs^Dxcfl bi oxpani co cxopoHU sasona, KaK'E 
n pa6o^ie npo^Hxi* ^aCpHK'B n HacxepcRHxi. 

Boo6ni;e npoeRx^,BLipa6oxaHHKfi mocrobcrhmh $a6pHRaHxaHH, HMierB 
Coaie BHa^eaia, KaR^ npunuuniaMHoe nprnuauie Heo6xo;^HMOCXH a CBoe- 
BpeiieHHocxB saROHOitaiejiBHaro yperyjiapoBania Boapoca o pa6o^eirB spe- 
MCHH, neseiH RaRi nonnxRa npaExaqecRaro pasp'i^meHla axoro Bonpoca. 



k 



IIpenaxcxBieifL r'b coRpani;eaiK) pa6o?aro ^hh BUCxaBJiaexoa o6k- 
RBOBeaao onaceme, qxo xaRaa Htpa MOHcexi coRpaxaxB padHtpu bs- 
pa6oxRa, BCJii^AcxBie ^ero AOJisau aocxpaAaiB MaxepiaiLaue aaxepecBi 
(j[)a6pHRaHX0B^ hih pa6o^axi>, ajia xix'L a jjipyraxi Biri^cxi. 

KoMitHccia npa mocroboroicl o6ii^ecxBt co^tfioxBia Maay^aKxypaoS 
npOMununeaaocxn, paspadoxMBaBmaa BonpocT> o aopirapoBRt pa6o^ro 
Bpeneaa, sejiaa BBiacaaxb xo^ate nocilAcxBia^ RaRaxx Hosao osa;(axs 
oxi coRpani;eBia pago^axi* ^aooBi^ pasocjiajia bo act saa^axejEBHiia 
npaAHJiBHO XRai^Ria $a6pHRH Bonpocasie jiacxH ci> npocB6oK) coo6a;axL: 
«EaR'B oa*]^ pa(k)xas)x^ ceftqacB a RaRi paGoxajia b'b xe^eaie nocjiiA- 
aaxi 10 Jitxi>; eojia 6uia asMiaeaia bx ^aojii ^acoBi* paCoxLi, xo 
Raai oaa oxosaajnacB*. 

Haa6ojiBme6 ROia^ecxBO oxb^xobi noiy^eao 61UO asi qeaxpaiB- 
aaro paSoaa. Bi o6ni;eS cyMMt oaa npoACxaBiaja co6ok) 1.130,000 
Bepexeat npaAaibaKXi, 58,228— KpyxajiLaBixi a 27,250 Mexaaaqe- 
cRHXt cxaBROB^,— X. 6. ;^oBOJiLao Baa^axeJBayH) aom) oea^axx axoroB-B 
;jlJia paftoaa. ^o6poBOJiBBHft nepexo^'B rx fiojiie EopoxRoay pafio^eiry 
Hpeaeaa oxMiqeax tujii> ^JiaBaBeAeaiJft, npe;icxaBJiaH)n^HX'B 86% yaaaaa- 
aaro ROJOiH^ecxBa Bepexea-B Rpyxajibaaxx, 77,6% nparoxoBaiejiBaHX'B Ma- 



tr. 



XPOHHKA BHyrPEHHEfi SH3HH. 171 

BiHH^ npflAHJiBHHXT, H 78,4% Bctxi TKai^KHXTb CTaHKOBx. Bojiie MOAJieH- 
Hoe ABnaReHJe nosasuBaiorB i^n^pBi, oxHOCflii^flCfl £!> npflj^HjibHUirB Bepe- 
TOHaMi*, HO H sjjjkch BTHiTb ABnseHioM'B saxBaqeso jxe okojio nojioBEHs 
Bctx'LCJiyqaeB'L, — ^am'43% Bctx^ BepereHTjCOKpameHiepado^aroBpeiieHH 
y»e ocymecTBHjocB, /^m 12%— oho ^o;^^oTOBJ[raeTCfl• CjyiiaeB'B o6paT- 
Haro nepexo;^a— R'L cxapBUfB nopaAKaM-b ysasaHo o^ohb MaAo h npH- 

TOM-B BCb OHB BBIBUBaJUHCB HCEJIlDHnTeJILHO SeJIiaHieU'B BOCaOJBSOBaTBCfl 

fijuaronpiflTHO cjioacHBiuHiicfl nojioseHieii'L puHKa bx A^HnHH MOiieHrL, 
a HHKaE^ He cosnaHieMi ofin^efi HeBurojustocTH npoHSBeAOHHoSr paH'be 
nepeu^HH. 

K'B cosaji'i^HiH) wb ;^0Kjia;^i r. AiflHqHROBa He npHBe^eHo napaj- 
jiejBHEix'B i^n^poBHX'L A^^HHux'L cuMuxb pa3Mfbpaxb GOKpam^eHifl 
padoqaro BpeneHH h yBeJiH^eHia npoHSBOAHxejiBHocTH xpy^a, HMiBniHX'B 
liicTO Bi) cjiyqaaxii, o KOTOpuxi H^erB p'b'iB; ho h b^ HacTOHH^eM'B 
CBoeidTB BH^i npHBeAOHHUfl o6[^ifl yEasanifl A^eKO ho JUHmenn sna- 
HBHifl. Ohh noATBepK;taiDTB eme paa-L cyn^ecTBOBame h npn Haiaq- 

HHX'B yCJiOBiflX'B pycCKOfi $a6pHqH0fi ^^fiCTBBTeJOiHOCTH TOS Se OBflSH 

MeacAT 060HMH HasBaHHUHH ^aRxaMH, soTopaa ycraHOBaena mhofo^ho- 
jieHHBiHfl Ha6jiH)AeHiHMfl Ha;^ anajiornqHUMH ABJieHiflMH bi> cxpaHaxi 

ex BBICOKHU'L ypOBHeifB DpOMUniJI6HHarO pa3BHTiH. 

IlHTepecHBifl yEasaHifl bi TOifB se ofin^OMi) HanpaBJieHiH A&erB 
AOKJDiaA'B r. CxyjiBrnHCKaro c bocbmh — n AOBflTH-^acoBOiii pafio^eM^ 
AH* H BOCKpecHOM^ OTAHxi paeo^HXTb Ha nHCHe-6yMaaKHHxx $a6pH- 
Kax'b>. Bt BTOMX Aooa^i paacKaaHBaerca Hciopia nepexo^a otb 
ABtHaAi];aTH-qacoBaro ri> BOci^H-qacoBOMy pa6oqeMy ahh>, HH'J^Binaa 
Micro Ha Kpynnoft ^ofipymcKofl nHcqefiyMaanoft $a6pHKt (eh. IlacRe- 
Bma). 

Oou^HBift pacnopflj^OET pa6oTB na nHcqe6yMa2HHXT> $a6pHEaxx 
TaEOBt. B-B CoiiBfflHHCTii 0x^*10 Hift pa6oTH HpoHSBOAaTCH nenpepuBHO, 
;^HeM•B H HO^LiD, desx ocxanoBEH ManiflffB. B'b HtRoxopuxi oxA^Jne- 
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CMiHH, paSoxaiontia Easji^aa no 12 q. b'b cjxsh, nonepeifbHHO, o^ny 
HeAtiH) flHeiiB, Apyryx) ho'ib©. PafioxH b'b ox^iaeHiax'B, AiHcxByio- 
muxt xojiBRo ;^HeMT», npo^oJiaaeTca oxb lO'/^ Jko 11 qacoB^B, bb npo- 
neayxKi BpeMOHH Mea^y 5 q. yxpa h 7 Beqepa. 

BocEpecHHft H npasAHHqHufi ox;tux'B Hatioxi* peryjiapno xoaBso 
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qncJia pafioqax-B) obo6oahh otb pa6oxT> xojibeo 27 — 30 npasAHHqHHXt 
AHefi B'B ro^y. BocEpeceHBe ohh pafioxaioxT); Majio xoro, axHUTB pa6o- 
^Rm>j npa nepexo^t m^b ahobhoh cm'^hh bx Hoqayi) h Hao6opoTB, 
npnxoAHxca qpesB BOAijoo pa6oxaxB oah* cyxKH 18qaco»B, iipHqeMi 
Apyraa cMina bb xi trq cyxEH pafioxaexB xojibko 6 qacoBB. 

06cxaHOBRa pa6ox£r na nacqedyMasHBiX'B ^aepnEaxi, B'B OGo6eH- 
HOCTH jDi;ia CMiHHBTX'B pa6oq£X'B, oqeHB xasejia. <B'b BH^y nenpepuB- 
HOCXH Hamero npoH3BOACXBa — roBopnrB r. CxyjBrHHCKifi — cMtaHHfi 
pa6oqitl nHcqe6yMasHHX'B $a6pHR'B ne Mosexxi bo Bce speifa cBoeft 



172 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

pa60T£i oTJiT^FTBCfl Ha 6o)iie hjh uewke irpoAOiacHTejiBHoe Bpeira ots 
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pafioqeMj Ha ^afipHKy. Majo Toro, namt pafiotift npn camaxi. sj^- 
muTh rarieHHqecKHX'B ycjioBiaxi $a6pHKH, npH ofipaai^OBO-ycTpoeHHOft 

BeHTHJIflE^lH, BO BCe BpOMH CBOefi CVfkEU HaXOAHTCH 6e3yCJrOBHO HOBl 

HopifajiBHuxi ycjioBinxi. B'b Bapo^iHOH, HanpEHipii, oh^b Aii^meTB na- 
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BosspamaffCB Aovon nocjrt ;iBtHaAn;aTH qacoBaro npeeuBanifl npn 
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cpKH BB cTinaxB $a6pHKH, pafioTaa noaoBHny ro^a bb HO^Hoe BpeMa 
H saHacTyio bb ne coBciMB 6jraroDpiflTHHixB rnrieHH^ecKexB ycioBiaxB 
no caMOMy po;^y npoHSBOACTBa, — ^rajKofi pafioqifi, caMO co6oh) pasy- 
MioTca, He MoaceiB oTiB^aTBca EpinRHKB rljiooiosKeHieMB k npereH- 
AOBaTB Ha AOJiroB'j^qHocTB. Elepexoj^a sarbiiB KasAyx) hoa^h) «3b oj^ofi 
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6oBaTB OTB pa6o^aro h nocToaHHaro nanpaseHHaro BHHvaHia npa 
pa6o'rt.,. 

Ha ^o6pymcKofi $a6pHKi, 4 ro^a Tony Ha3a;i;B, bb 1892 r. cj^t- 
jiaHB 6BLIIB OHBiTB HSMtHeHia TaEOFO nopHARa Beni;efi. Hhshho BirbcTO 
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npeacHeMy BHnojHaTBca rbwb se KOiH^ecTBOMB pa6o^HXB. HaBepcTaxB 
noTepaHHoe Bpena npeji;QOJiaraJiocB 6osie i^jieooofipaBHUMB pacnpe- 
A^jieHieMB pa6oqHXB h pa6QTB vemjij cuinaiiH h osBHAaBniHMoa ho- 
BiiraeHieMB npoH3Bo;i;HTejiBHocTH Tpy;^a. 

Mh He BMteMB B03uosHOCTn bxo;];htb a^'bcB bb TexHH^ecsia no;^- 
p06H0CTH BHOBB BBe^eHHHXB pacHopaj^ROBB pafioTB Ha $a6pHRt npH 
BaMini ;^Byxcl^feHHoft pa6oTH TpexcirfeHHOio. CKaaceMB tojibko o pe- 
ByjUBTaTaxB onHTa. 

HoBaa CHCTeiia pa6oTB BBej^eaa 6B[j[a bb na^ajii bb bh;^ npofiH, 
Ha 8 M'bcai];a. UepBoe spena pa6o^ie othbcjelhcb kb neft aobojibho ho- 
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Hibcai^a, paHBme KOHi^a Hasna^eHHaro nepBona^ajiBHO cpoRa, Tpex* 
cM^HBaa pa6oTa fiujia^ — no corjiacHOMy sejaEiBO a pa6oqaxB, h pac- 
nopaAHreiefi 4^a6pBEH, — saRpinjieHa, RaRB nooToaHHoe npasHJio. 



XPOHHKA BHyTPBHHEft SH3HH. 173 

cIIepBue AHH nocjii yciaHOEieHifl TpexcutHHOfl pa6oTH— pascRa- 
3UBa6Ti> r. CxyjibrnHCKift — jaojifl padoxajiH c'b h^ckojibko AHiopaAoq- 
HOH) nocnifflHocTBH), He fiyAjM bi cocToaHin y^ecit hh chjtl cbohxi, 
Hn BunaBmefi na hxi aojuo pafioiu. EMBaiH Aase xaKie cjiynaH, ^to 
HiEOTopHfl OTAlieHifl (|)a6pHKH A^aifl bi> 3'CirbHH 6oj[i»me xoro, hxo 
HMi npHxoAHJiocB paHBHie A'^axB vb AByx'B. OAHaEO, noojui BecBMa se 
apoAOJSHxeJEBHaro BpeMesn oyexjinBocxB 8xa Hcqesjia, xpy^B pad^i* 
jiHJCfl paBHouipHO, H pa6oxa nouuia coBepfflesHo HopMaJiBHUMX no- 
pa^KOM^t. 

06ofix£CB coBciuB 6631 yBeiz^eHlfl ^ECJia pa6o^[HX'B npn BBOAeniH 
xpexBeft CMtHH OKasaiocB, oAHaso, HeBosMOSHHHB. Ho xasoe yBOJiH- 
qoHie orpaHH^HJOOB S% o6ii^aro ^incja pafiouxB^ a oOn^aa ujH^pa 
BcixB AodaBO^HUxii pacxoj^OBB ji^ (|)a6pHKH OTb coKpam^eHifl pa6o- 
qaro AHfl (npa ocxaBjenia pa6oHHM'B xo& se QJiaxH) onpoA'i^HJEaoB, aa 
ooHOBaaia Asyxjiixaaro onuxa^ bb Vi Kon. aa ny^B Bupa6oxaaaoS 
6yMara. 

Ha CROIBRO dojiie axoro aa^xosEaaro naayca ji^a. ^paRB xoxb 
nJDCB, KOxopuS npio6p'bxaexB pa6o^ — o&b axoirB ae^ero naoro pac- 
npocxpaaaxBca. , 

^exupe jiamaaxB qaca bb cyxRa aaa^axi^ o^eaB naoro. HpesAG — 
pa6o^iii em^jtb o^eaB najio cBo6oAaaro apeMeaa a «ae AopOHaiB 
HMB, RaRB ae AoposaxB 6iAaHR'B eAaacxseaaBiMB aiflion^aMca y 
aero naxa^KOMB, ofijiaAaaie RoxopnaB ae MOsexB asaiaaxB ero 6iA- 
cxBeaaaro nojEoseaia. Co BBOAeaieMB 8 ^acoaaro pa6o^aro ^aa obb 
cpasy cxajDLB ofiAa^axejieHB 4 JUimaaxB qacoBB bb oyxaa. dxoxB asjia- 
moRB aacxojuBRO bojierb, ^xo aa^B aaifB cxohio yace npasaAynaxBca, 
RaRB ynoxpe6axB ero bb ;^jio. ^syxji'&xaifi onuxB npaMiaeaia 8 qaco- 
Baro AHa aa JI,o5pynicRoa $a6pHRi ju0JSik3M.i>, ^o pa6oHia jn^evh 
aojBSOBaxBca npoasaoAaxeJiBao CBo6oAauH'B BpeaeaoMB. HoJiyquBB ;^o- 
cyrk, OHB cse xojibro ae cxajTB ^an^e nocin^axB Ra6aRB a ae c^i- 
Jiajioa fieaapascxBeaaie a JiiaaBie, a aanpoxaBB xoro nporyjiOBB y 
aero aa Aaa aocjiiAaie ro^a ropaa^o MoaBine, oaB cxaiB deaycjiOBHO 
BaaaaxejBai^e a jny^me oxaocaxBoa rb CBoaMB o6flaaaaocxaMBs ^"i^MB 
oxHocHiica, pa6oxaa no 12 ^acoBB bb cyxRH>. 

a Mory — aaflBJiaexx r. CxyiBraacRifl— aaaaaxB no HMeaa h4ckojb- 
RHXB pa6oqKXB aamefi $a6pHRB, Roxopue cjinjia paaBme aa oxBas- 
jieaabiXB jitaiaes'B a nocxoaaao noAsepraJiacB BceBoaMOsaB[a'B sau- 
CRaaiaM'B aa ynyu^eaia bb pa6oxi; bx aacxoan^ee fipeaa, npa 8-?a- 
coBofi pa6oxi, 8TH jiioAa o^iJiaJiacB aeyaaasaeMo aKRypaxauMa a bo 
BcixB oxaomeaiaxB oxjua^aBiMa pa6oxaaRaMn». 

CoRpan;e»Bie pa6oHaro BpcMeaa a orpaaa^eaie ao^aoft pafioxu 
oxpaanJiocB a aa a^opOBBi pafiouaxB. c PaSo^fl BBirjuiAaxB yae xenepB 
Macro cBtacte, npesafla bhjioctb, ocofieaao y paSoqaxB, cxoaa^BXB npa 
6yMaaauxB MamaaaxB, acqeajiaCeacjiiAHO*. Ho, Koaeuao, bb nojiaoMB 
ofixeMli peayjiBxaxH pe$opMH Moryxi> cRaaaxbca noase, ae aa xene- 
peniaeMB noROJiljaia apianxB pa6oiHXB, a aa ^frtxB no^pocxaaxB, 



174 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

KOTopue, paGoxaa lenepb Ha $a6pHK4 Bcero 8 'laooB'L vh cjtkh, ycni- 
jffTb BO Bpena oKphirayTb h na ;^Ba;^^aTOll•L rojij on poj^y He tjjsjrb 

RaSaTLCfl CTapHRaMH HJIH COBOilTB J^tTBME) KdR'B 8T0 Hfil CIUOIIIB A^ 

pa^oiTL sHj^HMik cpej^H pa6oHaro ^afipH^Haro juoja^. 

CBofi AOEJuaAi* r. Cr^JibrHHCKift saRaHqHBaerB ooBOpmeHHO cnpa- 
Bej^HBUMH saMi^^aHiAVH ToiTB, ^T0 Teoepb 6ojrle, Hesejm Kovjijk 
EBfiy^B, cBoeBpeiieHeH'B 6wi'b 6h nepexo;i> ki coRpameHHOuy pa6o- 

qOMy J^HK). 

Otb sarpaHH^HOfl KOHRyppeni^iv Hame npoB3Bo;^CTBo oFpaa^^eHO 
noRa B£icoRHHH nonuTHHaMH, pa6oHift Tj^y;^ y Haci eni^e TaR% jifimevb^ 
^TO Ha $a6pHRi Bcer^a nui&rca. HSBi^cTHizft sanacB pa6o^eft chjtu ^jui 
o6pa30BaHifl TpeTBefi eir&Hu. HaROHei^i h BHyrpeHHiifl ROHRyppeHipfl 
jKajroRo eme He laRii cHjiBHa, RaRii sa rpanni^efl. 

«Bi HacTonmee BpeMa, cjAj^oBaxejiBHO — roBopHTL nann. aeropi — 
oGym^eGTBJieHie 8Tott pe(I>opHU eni;e bosuoscho, a yaycTHBOiH bto fijia- 
ronpiflTHoe BpeHH, noAOSAaBmH HSBicTHoe ^cjio ji^tb, fiy^erB nosajcyft 
yse no3j^HO». 

r. CiyjiBrHHCRiS HuierB wb BTijij co6cTBeHHo nHc^edyvasHoe npo- 
H3B0ACTB0, HO ero paacysAeniH npEvtHHiOTCfl h He Kb o/^hitb toj[bro 
(JyHaSHUirB ^aGpHKaiTB. 



yTOMHTejuBHOCTB (f)a6pHU0& pa6oTu yBeiH^HBaeTCfl emfi Ttin>, tto 
pa6o^fi He nojiB3yeTCH npaBHJiBHUM'B eocKpecutAM^ ot;i;uxou'b. 

PyccRoe saROHOAaxejiBCTBO ne coAep»HTB b-b ce6t o6maro nocra- 
HOBJieHifl sanpen^eniH pafioTBi no BOOKpeceHBHM'B h npa3;iHHKain>. 
Ha $a6pEEaxi padora b^ npas^HnqBHe ahh sanpen^ena tojibro jijlh 
MaJioji'bTHHX'B (no saROHy 1882 r.). 9th ahh to^ho yRasaHU daROHOiTB 
(jcT. ^peJ^. H npec. npecx. ex. 25); hxi b-b ro^y Hac^HXETBaexca 90. 

^yroe orpafinqeHie RacaexcH apecxaHXOB^ h MacxepoBBixi, 3aHfl- 
TUX'B Ha saseHHfiix'B H o6niecxBeHH£ixi pa6oxax'B. Pa6oxu bxh HoryrB 
HATH BT» npa3AHHKH xojBRO CB oco6aro, BucoqaSmaro padptmeHUL ^xa 
peHecxoHHux'B saBeAenifi 3aR0Hi> ycxaHOBjaexi, KaBi> o6niee npaBHJO, 
6 pa6oqHX^ ^Hefi; pa6oxaTB bx BOCKpeceHBe ne cxtAyera fCeax neofi- 
xoAHHOfi HyaRABi**, uacxepa ne xpncxiaHe ne jsjostruu itpn axoiTB npH- 
HyxAftTB xpncxiani rt* pa6oT^ wb xpecxiancRie npasAHHRn; crb ApytoK 
cxopoHM H xpHcxianaifB BocnpemaexcH npHHysAaxB rx pa6oTi ho 
xpHcriaH'B bx hx'b npasAHHRH. CTpanHHiTB odpasom «nponyn^eHi 
xoxLRo OAHFB cjiyqafi: npHuysA^Hifl bb xpHCxiaHCRie npasAHHRH xpn - 
CTianaMH rx pafioT* xpnciiaHB me *). 

06uqHHe nopaARH, ycTanoBEBHiiecH Ha naniHX'B ^afipHRaxx no 
OTHomenijo ri npasAHOBaHiH) BocRpecHaro ahh, npeACTaBJiflX)TB o^eHB 
6oJiBnioe pa3HOo6pa3ie. Jl,ajieRO ne BcerAa bto pasnoofipasie o6ycxOB- 



*) <RaK% o6e3neqHTB BocspecHufi otauxi. ^a6pHVH. p»6oqeMy?» ^oiuaA'b 
BuKOBa. 



XPOHHEA BHyTPEHHES SHSHH. 175 

jniBaerCfl TeXHH^eCKHMH 0C06eHH0CTaMH paSHHX'B np0H3B0ACTB'B-, He 

pi^^Ko $a6pHKH opLofi H Tofi-ae KaieropiH ptsKO pasHjarrca Meaj^y co6oro 
qHCJOMTb npHHflTBix'L Ha HHXTb EpasOTH^raHxi H pafio'THX'B A^eft. Cynie- 

CTByroTB, OJlHaKO, HBBiCTHHH OTpaCJIH npOMHfflieHHOCTH, nOCTaBieHHHH 

vb AaHHOM'B OTHomeniH oco6eHHO neSjiaroaplHTHo. Ha CBeEiocaxap- 
WELTb saBOAax'b, Bi 6ojn>nrBHCTBi^ nHcqe6yMaaHHrB $a6pHK'B h bi> 
HiKOTopHX-L jtpyrHxi OTAtJiaxTb npoBraniJieHHHXi, BaBej^enift bt> boc- 
RpecHHe ^HH pa6oTa coBciwh ne npepuBaexcfl^ e pa6oqie bobco ho 

nOJTBSyiDTCfl HOCKpeCHUM'B OTAHXCMX. Ha H'bROTOpUX'B 4^a6pHEax'B 
BOCKpeCHHft OTKUX'B J^aOTCfl pa60^mM1> ^peS'B HeAiJIK) HIH pas'B B1> TpH 
UQJS^JLE. KaS'B HSBiCTHO, $a6pH^H£IX'B npaSAHHEOB'L y HaCL SHa^HTeJIbHO 

(Sojime, qiui Ha Sana^*]^; CjiaroAapa aKonoMm Ha BocKpeoHofi pa6oTt — 
ypaBHOBl]nHBaH)ni;e& bto o6HJ[ie npasji^HHEOB^ — o6mee KOJiH^ecTBo ne 
pa6oqHX'B ;^Ee& na naniHX'b $a6pHRax'B, ez cpe^HeM^, uaio OTJiH^aeTca 
OTB 3ana;i;HO-eBponeficKaro *), — tojibko pacnpej^tJieHBi ohh o^eHL ne- 
paBHoici^pHO B'B Te^eHie pa6oqaro ro^a. Ho ecjH orb ^iHCJia Hepa6o- 
qHXt dneil nepefira ki raojiy nacoez OTjtiixa, KOTopHirb noiBsyeTca y 
HacB pa6oiiiS, — to ycjioBifl named <j[^a6pH?H0fi shshh osasyTCfl ropas^o 
Menie 6jiaronpiHTHHMH. Bi AnrjiiH, r^i npn He6ojiBraoMTb KoaniecTB* 

npaSAHHROBt CBHTO HTHTCfl BOCKpeCHHH J^OHB, pa60Hift ^^BHB B'B Cy6- 

6oTy cocraBJiflerB toibko 6 qacoBi h 3aTiirB pa6oTbi npiocTanaBJirH- 
BaiDTCH jifi yxpa noHeAiJn>HnRa; Eaa;^iD He^iJiiH) pa6oqi& EKi&rb la- 
KHMX o6pa80M'B ^^Jifl 0T;KUxa cniomHOfi npoMesyroK'L B'B 40—41 ^acB. 
y Haci BOCKpecHufi nepepHBi bi pa6oTt ne HpeBumaerb o6hkho- 
BeHHO 24 qacoBii. Hepi^Ko $a6pHEH pa60TaK)TB ne toabeo cnjioniB 
BCH) cy66oTy, ho h ;^o 4 — 5 ^acoBX yxpa fb BocEpecsHBe. Bi none- 
ji;tiBHHE'B pafioTa BosodHOBJuaeTCfl BTi TOTB se yrpeHHift ^lacB. Ecxn 
pa60Ta BQj^eTCE AByna cirlHaHH, npa^eHi iiyacEia cwbsa ^ciepeAyioToa 
Ha AHSBHofi pa6oTt noHeA'i^JiBHo, — to li ae pa6o^e, EOTopue saRan- 
^fflBaH)TB Ho^nyi) pa6oTy b-l cy(56oTy, jtojiaHH naqEHaxB ee yTpoM^ b-b 
noneA^BHHR'B. npasAHH^HHt oTAHXi Hepi^KO en^e cospan^aeTca cBepx- 
ypo^HHMH pafioraMH, sa orjijkjihKjJo njiaTy, no yroBopy cb pa6o^HMH. 
Ho ;^aae h ocTaBjiaa b^ CTOpoHi bth cBepxypo^Hiia pa6oTii, nejiLaa 

He npH3HaTB — rOBOpHTB BT» CBOeiCB flOEjraflit ^afipH^HHl HHCHeRTOpi 

t. Bhrobx— ^To pa60Hifi, pacnojaraDmi* b-b BOCEpeceHBe 24 qacaMH 
cBo6oAHaro BpeMenn (HiEOTopyjo ^acTB ROToparo npnxoAHTca yno- 
Tpe6HTB Ha ^HCTRy ManiHH'B), «He MoaerB hh OTj^oxnyTB, KaR'B 

CjA^yeTB, HH B'B HepROBB CXOAHTB, HH B^ 6aHi BKIMHTBCa, HH HO- 
CiTHTB, HaROHei^'B, BOGRpeCHUe XJEaCCH HIH RaROe 6U TO HH ^UJIO 

;ipyroe o6pa30BaTejiBHoe yqpeafleme, xoth 6h oho h hbtIjiocb npn 
^a6pHR'b Hj[H B'B djinaaSmesfB co&bjifiTB'i. Bi canoiTB A'in^ uocjA 
yroMHTejiBHofi hotooS paCoTH, ROTopaa OROH^rajiacB b% 4 — 5 qacoBx 
yxpa B'B BOCRpecoHBe, npea;^e Bcero nyano BHcnaTBca, aa ^to nofi- 



*) Bi AhfjiIh Bcfex-L paCoQEzi j^nefi cqHTaeTCA 281, y Haci: b% BaeeAe- 
BinTb ct MamHHHHMi. iipoH8Bo;^cTBOiii, 276, a ct pymraMTi 268- 



176 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

AerB, KOHe^BO, see jTpo jsfl noxjjijui'^ a fb 9 — 10 ^ucobi Be^epa pa^ 
6o^il yxe AOAzeni cHosa ioxhtbca cnai^ Tro6u vh 3V, — 4 qaea 
BcraBaTb na pafiorj. TaKHMi oCpasom wb npoAoixeHiH Bcero Bocqie- 
ceHBff, noesb yroJCHrenHaro exeAHeBHaro bjm, vipwbe csasaTB, ese- 
Ho^Baro TpjAa, pa6o^ HirbeTb iHmB 9 — 10 nacoBi GBo6ojpairb wh 
CBoeiTb pacnopflsesiH. FoxoBa ero He cs&sa, Kas'b aro Bcer^a 6tt- 
BaeTB 7 ^ejioBiKa, KoropoKj bi iipoAOJDKeHie HicsoJEbKHTL Honefi noA- 
pflA7> npHxOAHJioeB pa6oTaTL. IIociiAHee o6cTOiiTejQ»0TBo BecBMa Bamo. 
cMni inqHo— saiii^aerb r. Bheobi.— KasT> TexHHKj, npuniocB jn> npo- 
AOJiseHiH 2 JiiTB ^CTO H MHOro npHHHMaTB yqacTie bi HO^HOt pa- 
6ar&. Oaa HeotinKROBeHHo yroHHTejuHa; BonpesH ycraHOBEBmexjca 
B3rjurA7, Bci pa6oqie roBopuH mh^^, no k'b Heft HejBSH npHBUKHjTB, 
H a AOiseHi corjiacHTBCii cb m, MHtHieirB>« IIo Kpaftneft nipt, cy6- 

60TESiB HO^B A02XHa 6BITB nOBTOHy CB060AHa, Tro6u BOOKpeCHHft OT^ 

AHXi EH&rB AU pa6o?aro A'^ftcTBHrexBHoe sHaneHie. 

Heo6xoAHMocTB ofiesne^eHiH pate^eny peryiapnaro h xocraTQi- 
Haro eseHBAiJiBHaro OTAuxa cocraBiflxa Tony i^aro paAa AOSxaAOBi» 
npoAcraBJieHfiBixi ToproBo-npoMHimeHHOHy crbtojij. 

Bci BTH AOKiaAU BBicsasHBaDTCfl vh nojiBsy aaxoHodameJubHana 
yperyjiEpoBamfl aroro Bonpoca. nojioaseHifl, soropHfl sexaTexBHO npH 
aroiTB yeraHOBHTB saKOHOAaTejBHUM'B nopsAKovBi onpeAiiHieiBHo o^p- 
MHpoBaHu Bi» HHsecjcbAyiDEpx'B TesHcaxi, Bi AOKxaA^ $a6pHiHaro 
HHonesTOpa r. BuKosa: 

«1) Bo Bcte'B npoHSBOACTBax'B H OTAtxBHUX'B onepaquix'B npoHS- 
fiOACTBa, vh KOTopuxB HenpepuBHafl hjih eseAHeBHas pa6oTa He mo- 
seTB 6BITB npH3HaHa GesycAosHo HeofixoAHVoft, js,ojasewb 6hm> ycia- 
HOBJiOFB o6fl3aTexBHufi nopepuB'B paCoTB Ea BOCKpecHUfl H ABynaAO- 
cflTue npasAHHKH. IlepepuBi btotb ho AOJ»eHi> 6utb Ropo^e 36 u- 
coBi noApflA*^ H AOJiseH'B HavHaTBCfl Bi 5 HJiH 6 ^acoBi Benepa 
HaKaHyHt npasAHHsa. 

c2) Bo BpeMfl dToro nepepuBa fieaycioBHo sanpen^aercfl Bcasaa 
pa6oTa, cooTBtTCTBynn^afl npoHSBOAGTsy npoAMOTOBi, cocraBJflDmHX'B 
npoAyKTU HJH TOBap'B, BHpafiaTUBaeMufi ^a6pBKoft. ^CTKa MamaffB 
AOJracHa iipoHSBOAHTBCff B'B pa6o^ee Bpenn ao HacryDieHia npasAHH^* 
Haro nepepuBa wk pa6oT£. Btotb nepiOA'B BpeMOHH HOxerB cxysHTB 
TOJiBRo A^ npoHSBOACTBa pa6orB no HeofixoAHvoHy leKyn^eiiy pe- 

MOHTy. 

«3) Ecj[h6u 6HJ0 npHSHaHO nysHsorb AonycTHTB HiEOTOpnH h3ih- 
Tifl H3i 8Toro HOJioseHiH, TO OHH MoryTB 6uTB paspimaeMu xehik 
BEicmeio BxacTBK) H no oco6o yBaacBTejtBHBUfB npH^HHaii'B, yKasaHHsnrb 
Bl CaMOMl) saKOHi. 

«4) SaKOHl AOXSOFB TO?HO yEaSETB, B'B EEEEX'B, HMeSHO, 0TA&a»- 

Huxi onepai^iax'B padJUH^sBixi npoHSBOACTBi paspimaeToa nenpepue^ 
HOH pa6oTa ejle epeMennaji npaadHUHHOH pa6oTa» *). 



*) A. Ebikob^ cKaKi oCesno'iHTL BOCRp. ot;^^^ (I)a6p. pa6.>, crp. 18. 



XPOHHKA BHyiPEHHEfi aCH3HH. 177 

Ho OTHomeHlD ki npoHSBOjECTBatt'B (VB nenpe^menoio pa6oTOK) yora- 
HOEiresie o6fl3aTeiBHaro BOCEpecHaro OTAUxa ji^ui Bcixi) pa6o^iHxi> 
saacAoe BOCRpeceHLe, eoho^ho, neBosMoxHO, h6o bi laEOM'B cjiy^a'li 
pa60TK[ apepuBaJHCB 6u EaacAJK) HeA&no. Ho axo He SHaqHTB, OAHaRo, 
^To6u pa6oqie, saHflTue bx TasHxx npOHSBOACTBax'B, coBciMi ho hofjih 

nOJ[B30BaTBC9 BOCSpeCHHH'B OTAUXOH'B. TaSOd OTAHXl AOJSeHl 6HTB 

o6e3ne?eHi> bmi*, xota 6ei h h6 bc^mi sapasi, a nocMtaHO. Bii (f)a6- 
pHqHOMi saKOHOAaTeJiBCTBi HiKOTopux'L Hsii rocj^^apoTBi sana^Hofi 
Eeponu, ycTaHOBHBmnx'B y ce6a o6fl3aTeJ[BHua BOCEpecHHJt otauxi>, — 
GTaBHTca Tpe6oBaHie, mxihu bt^ xixi npoHSBOACXBaxi, p^ Eoxopux'B 
Aonymesa BocEpecnafl paCoia, .pa6oqie, npopaSoTaBinie BOEpecsBift 
ji;eHB, HM^JiH KasAoe cji'bAyion^ee BocRpeceHBe 24 qaca uoJiHaro OTAuxa 
HJiH EasAoe TpexBe BOCspeceHBe 36 ^lacoBi. 

no;^o6Hoe se npasHJio aojisho 6utb yciaHOBJieHO h jifia pyGCKHxi* 
^aCpHEi, Bi) Tix'B, TOHHo yEasaHHBix'B Bi caMOiTB 3aROH'6, cjiyqaflx^, 

;Ufl ROTOpUX'B, no yCJIOBlBMl npOHSBOJ^CTBa^ 06fl3aT6JIBHaH OOXaHOBKa 

pa6oTu wb BocRpecfiue a^h npfl3HaHa 6yA6rb HeBosMosHOD. CBepxi 
Toro 6ujL0 6u BnojiHi cnpaBeAJiBBO ajia teehx'b npoHSBOACTBx 

npHHflTB H 60J[ie ROpOWfi pa6oqift 'A^HB, A&^U dXHlTB BOSMiCIBTB 

OTWCTfl A^fl pafiouxi* jHineEie nojiHaro eseHe;^'ki[BHaro OT^Bixa. Bo3* 
MoacHocTB Tasoro cORpameHifl ^oRasuBaeTCfl npnBeAOHHUH'B BBune nps- 
M'bpoHi Ao6pyincEoi nHcqe6yi[a3KHofl $a6pn£H. 



AoRJBfa^^U, OyiE^HOCTB ROTOpUXT* HU CTapaJIHCB HSJtOSHTB Buine, He 

611JH o6cysA6BK[ Ha ToproBO-apoMumjieHsoH'L ciisAi. 

06^ BTOMi .^Eone^HO Heju>3fl He noacai'bTB, las'B saRi BsaeKHoe 
conocTaBJieHie h nepeEpecTHaa npoBipRa Ha6j[H)AeHiA, npHBeAeHHHX'B 
ti-b dTBX'B AORiaAax'B, HecoMHtHHO npH6aBHJ[H-6u eo^e unoro mi^HHaro 
Kb Thu^b MaTopiajiaMi, Roxopue 6buiE nojo^roxoBJieHU K-b CBi^s^y. 

Ho orynnHpOBaHHiifl vb AORiaAaxi a&hhbui hm^iotb 6oj[Bniod hhto- 
peci h Bi HacTOfln^eM'B OBoeM'B bha^. Ohh npRO cBHAixejiBOTByiork 
TOMi, HacsoiBRo Hasp&ira yse h ^yBOTsyercfl jiioabuh, Cjihsro ctoh- 
mHHH Ri* ^aGpH^HOMy A'bjy, uorpeCHooTB b'b daROHOAaxejiBHoft HopuB- 
poBE'b npoAOJiaRHTeiBHOCTH H o6cTaHOBRa $a6pH?Haro TpyAa ne tojibko 
MaJioji'bTHHX'b, noApocTROB'B E »eHmHHi>, HO H Bspocauxi pa6oqHxx. 

OnpeAJ^iieHHo o6pHCOBUBax)TCfl h xpa rjiaBHUfl saAa^H TaRofl Hop- 

HBpOBEH, 8T0 HlfeHHO: BO l-Tb OtpaHUHSHie, AO HpOAljIOB'B 6e3yCJI0BH0d 

Beo6xoAHtfO0TH, HOHHou paSomu na $a6pERax'B, bo 2-x'b, ycmaHO- 
BMHie saROHOHi) npe^fbAoe^ naflfioJiBmeJI npodoAoicumeMHOcmu paSo- 
uaw dfM H BT> a-XTb offemeHCHie npaBHjBHaro h AOciaTOHHaro eocfcpec- 
na%o omduxa jiAS. pa6o^HXi. 

HeJIb3fl He OTM^THTB TaR»e, CB OAHOfl CTOpOHtf, ^TO BCt H3JI0- 

2ReHHue AORJiaABi HAyrB otb JiOAefi npaRXHRH (AHpeRxopoB'B 4)a6pnR'B, 
4)a6pHqHUx^ HHoneRxopoB-B h ApyrHxi jei^'l, 6j[H3so SHaRouBix-B ct> 
ycJiOBiHHH $a6pH?Hofi SH3HH), a CB Apyroi, ^xo Bi HQX%, EpoMi ysa- 
M 10. otaiiji n. 12 









178 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

aamfi Ha sejaTejiBHOCTB rhTb hjih jifjTETb h'^P'b, npHBO^flTOfl h ^ORa- 
saxeJiBCTBa noJiHoft (HeptAKo onuTOMi yse noATBepsAOHHofi) bosmosk- 
HOCTH wTb npaRTHqecKaro ocymecTBieHifl. 

Bi HacT0fliii;e6 Bpena odcTOflTejLCTBa csiaAUBaioTCJi bt> hIkoto- 
pHxi oTHOmeEdflxi oco6eHHO 6j[aronpiflTH0 pfiB npoBeAeHifi HasBaH- 
Huxi Mipi Bi> SHSHb. Bi noJiBsj 3aEOHOAaT6Jii>Hon HopMBpoBKH pa6o- 
Haro BpeueHE Ha ^aSpasaxi cEJOHflDTCH o6i saHHTepecoBaHHtui cro- 
poHH. MocEBa, AOJiroe BpeAiH cociaBiiABmafl oanodniiiK) B&kwb npoes- 
xaiTB laRoro po^a,- Wb naciofln^ee Bpejifl, KaRi bhaho zdrb AORsa^a 
r. AjiHH^HROBa, BBAHMO UHpHTCH QTb HAees) HensGixHOCTH paacTaTBCfl 

CTb Tpa^HiaOHHUlIH HOpflARatfH ^aOpH^HOfl pa60TH B^B I^eHTpaHBHOH'B- 

pafiOH'b. AHajOFH^iHoe ABHsenie npoHBJTfleTCH h cpe^H jB[0j!(3nHCRHX'& 
^a6pHRaHT0Bi>. B'B nocjL'J^ARie Ahh raaeiiii eoo6jn,ms. H3BtcTie, ^to 
BOnpoci} HopMHpoBRt pa6o^aro BpeKena a^tojibho pa3pa6aTUBaeTca 
H npeACTaBHTeJiflMH neTepfiypcRHX'L ^afipHRi. Bee bto, ROHe^Ho, 3Ha> 
qHTOiBHo oOJierqaerB sa^a^y ocyn^ecTBJieHifl cooTBiTCTBeEHUXi saRO- 
HOAaTeiBHUXi M-J^ponpiflxifi. 

Ci> APF^ft cxopoHu, HeJbSfl He corjiacHXBca ci> npHBeAeHHUifB 
Biime saHtnaHieM'B oahofo hsi AORJiaAOBi, ^xo nepexo^i* Ri 6oj[ie* 
RopoxROHy pa6o?etfy ahh) Aev^e B'B xo BpeHH, Ror^a ^aSpHqaaa opo- 
HumjieHHOcxB san^BH^eHa otb HHOcxpaHHoK ROERyppeHii;iH npoxeRuioH- 
HBuin nomiHHaMH h Ror^a liHyxpeHHee conepHH^ecxBo ^e AOBejto eni»^ 
AO minimuin'a njbsu npoAyRXOBi) h ao maximum'a HanpflseHHocxB $a6- 
pH^Haro xpy^a. 



. BonpocT) o6z oGeaneneHiu paffoniixb omz necHacmuHXh CAynaeez bh- 
SBai'B Rl Ce6'b O^OHB OSHBieHHHfl HHxepecB co cxopoHBi xoproBO- 
npoMunrjieHHaro cBisAa. IIo dxouy Bonpocy ciisAy npeACxaBjeno 6£iaO' 
HtcROJiBRO AORJiaAOBi. Saci^A&Hie 10 aBrycxa, nocBfin^eHHOe o6cya;- 
AeniH) exHX'B AORJiaAOBi, 6ujio cauoe MHoroaiiOAHoe hsI) BcibTb saclAstHitt 
(TBisAa; y^acxie bi npenuix-B npHHHMajio 28 HieHOBi chisjifik. 

KaRi> HSffi^cxHo, A'^ficxByK)iii(ee y HacB 3aR0H0Aaxejn»cxB0 ho^h co- 
BoiiTB He orpasA&erB pa6o^HX'B oxt> nocAiACTBifl, npB^^HHflemiX'B hm'b. 
pa3Jm?H£[MH Hec^acxHBuiH cjiy^aflMH npa BBinojiHeHiH pa6oxi>. Cne- 
i^iajiBHuft 3aR0H'B q6i> oxB^xcxBeHHOcxB npeAHpHHHMaxeieft sa Hec^- 
cxifl Cb pa6oqsiiH cyn^ecxByerB xojubro a^dui asejEtSHo-AopoxHUX'B h 
napoxoAHHX'B npeAnpiflxifi. IIo oxHomeHiD ro bcj^mi* npo^Hin» npo- 
MHmieHHmrB npeAnpinxiHui npHMinaDxcH o6ii;]fl nocAHOBjieHiH rpaac- 
AaHGRHX'B saROHOBi, Racaun^iflofl BOsnarpaaEAeHiH sa BpeA'B h y6HXRH^ 
npH'iHHeHHiie npecxynjieHieM'B hjeh npoexynEoiTB. 9i:h nocxaHOBieHifl 
oxRpBiBaioxi AJui noxepniBmaro b^shoshocxb BCRaxB BosHarpaa^emH 
xojiBRo B'B xixi cjiy^aflX'B, ROFAa Hoc^acxle npoBSoniJio no BHfl:b npeA- 
npHHHMaxejiH (hjdlh ero cJiyrB h noBi^poHHUxx) h RorAa hcxoi^'b uosexi^ 
A0Ra3axB 8xy BHHy. 3xh orpaHH^eHia BecBiia cymecxBeHHH. Ki npa- 
tfoS BHHi |ta6pERaHX0B'B MOxer'B 6hxb oxHecena xoabro Ee6oiBma£.^ 



XPOHHEA BHyiPISHHBft 7RUZBV[, 179 

OTHOGBTejbHo js,OJia Bctx'B Hec^acTHEix'B cj[yqaeBi>, HaH6oj[Binafl He 
Hxi* ?acTB cBflsaHa cb TaEi> Has. «npo$eccioHajibHii]rB pHCROirL>, t. e. 
ci onacHOOTflMB, cBoftcTBeHHBiHH caMOMy xapaRTepy h o6cTaHOB£'b pa- 
6oTU, BunojiHfl6Mofi paCo^BMH BX TOicB lUH HHOH'B BpejiiipitfTiE. 3a 
TBKie cJiynaH He Hecert oTBiTCTBeHHOCXH no saKony hhkto, t. e. bt* 
cyn^HocTH Heceiii ee canx nocrpaj^aBmift pa6o^i^. Ssniwh ofinuH 
CTBTLB ^paa;^aHCKa^o KO^eKca ne co;i;ep»an> b-b ce6i to«[huxx yEa- 
saHifi H pasHtpaxx BOdBarpasEAenifl, Ha Koxopoe Hn^erB npaBO no- 
TepntBffliH ^aSoqifl. BoBHarpaaAenie bto onpe^tJiaeTca no ycMOTpiniiD 
cyja. 

Bt» 1893 r. l[HHHCTepCTBOMl> $HHaHCOBl> fifilJI'L COCraBJieHX H BHeCOH'B 

wh rocyj^apcTBeHHiift coBtn. npoeKrb cnei^iaiBHaro saKona o6i OTBiT- 
CTBeHHocTH npeAnpHHHMaTejiefl. npoeKTL btotb paapadaTUBaJicH o^ohb 
j^OJiro, fioJDLie 10 jitrB, npa ipexx MHHHCipaxx. Ha^arL offB Chjii 
eme npa H. X. Bynre, npeAOTaBieHi Bt rocy;^apcTBeHHHft cob4tl 
yse HUHiniHBirB mhhhctpom'b (|)HHaHC0Bi> C. K). BflTre. Bi ocHOsy 
BasoHonpoeKTa MBHHcrepcTBa ^^HHaHcoB'B no^oseno npes^e Boero na- 
MtneHie bb nopfl^K'^ npeAcraejieHifl ;^0Ra3aTej[LCTB'L. Bpenfl jioKasa- 
TBJBCTBa (onus proband!) nepeHOceno ci> HCTi^a na OTB'bTTHEa. IIo ho- 
Bony BBKOHonpoeRTy BJiaA^JtBi^u 0a6pHKX h saBOAOBi, »ejr]^3Ho-Aopos- 
mix-b H HHuxx iiacTepcKBxi>, ropHBixnb npoifucioBi, a pasHo npe^- 
npHBHHBTejiH cTpoHTejii>Hidxi> pa6orf», Bx cjiyqai csiepTH, yBi^ba h 
Apyrnxx noBpesAenifi wh 8;^opoBi>t (npo^eccioHajiBHUfl 6ojLi3m), npn- 
WHeHHHxx paOo^OHy paCOTOH) ni osHa^eHHHX'B npeAnpiBTiflxii, o6fl- 
dBHU BoanarpaARTB ero hjih ere ceMencTBO 3a BpoAX h y6uT0R'B^ otb 
Toro npoHCTeRa]D^^e. Otl btob oxB'^TCTBeHHocTH BjaA^JiBi^u npeAnpin- 
Tift ocBo6oa;iiaH)Tca bx Tixi cjiyqaax-B, RO^;^a ;^0Ra2KyT^, ^xo e;^HH- 
cTBeHBOK) npE^HHOJO HaHOceHifl Bpe^a nocTpaAanmeMy uBiTHeTCH: hjib 
1) HeupeoAOAHMaH (BHtmHfla hj[i(^ CTnxidHaa) cHia, eab 2) npecryn- 
jLeHie HJIH 'npocrynoR'L jibicb, rx npoHnmieHHOify npeAnpiflTiD Henpa- 
HacTHUxx, H 3) y^iucefl'b hjlb HcuioqaTejrBHO n nenocpeiiCTBeHHO co6> 
cTBOHHafl BHHa HOCTpaAaBmaTO JiHi^a. Bi> aaROHonpoeRT^ oope^tjifleTcfl 
u pasM'bpi B03HarpaxAeHifl sa Hec^acTHue cjiyHan ci paCo^HMH, bx 
3aBHCHM0CTH OTi cTenoHH noHecoHHaro yn;ep6a, npa^eMx bt> cjiyqa^ 
cMepTH noiepniBmaro b^obI ero, a'^thux h poAHiejifliix HasBa^asaTca 
neHciH BTb cyMMi ao 60°/o ero cojtepaanifl. 

HsjioaeHHHfi saKOHonpoeRTt ao cexx nopx He nojyiHjrb a^ib- 
HMmaro ABBseHia. Ho Bce tbrh ohi> ho ocTajca coBci^Mx 6e3i pe- 

SyjIBTaTOBB. IlepcneRTHBa yCHJieHlH BHABBHAyaJIBHOfi OTBiTCTBeHHOeXH 

3a HecqacTiff cb paCo^HUH nocjiysBJua js^a, $a6pHRaHT0B'B tojpi- 

KOMB Kh paapafiOTRi BonpOCOBX SaMtni XaROfl OTB'bTCTBeHHOCTH 
OTB'i^TCTBeHHOCTBK) ROJIJieRTBBHOfi, T. 0. TOD BIB ApyrOK) ^OpHOD CTpa- 

xoBank yeHTROBx otb HecqacTKHX-B cjiyqaenx ex paSoqHMH. 

BonpocB 8T0TB pa3pa6aTUBajicfl bi ^Byxx HanpaBJieHiHrB. Ob oahoS 
cTopoHu, npeAAarajracB opraHHsai^iH crpaxoBaHin Ao6peBOJBHaro h qaor- 
Baro, ex ji^jvoA — rocyAapcTBeHHaro h o6a8aTej[BHaro. 

1* 



180 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bc4 STH TpH $opMH o6e3neqeHifl pa6oqHxi» otb HecqacTHHixi» cjej- 
qaeB'L HH'krH cBonx% saiUHTHnKOBi* Ha cLis^t. riaBHUMi sannHTHH- 

KOHl yCHJieHlfl HHJPBHAyaJTBHOft OTB'bTGTBeHHOCTH $a6pHKaHT0B'b flB- 

jiHJicfl npo^eccop'b iIpoii;Eifi. IIpoeRTL Ao6poBOjrBHaro h BsaHMHaro 
cTpaxoBania — bb ;^0B0JItH0 CBoeo6pa3Hoft $opM* — BHjiBHrajrca rpyn- 
noio neTepdyprcKHXTk ^^afipHsaHTOB'B, HH^BniHX'B cbohmb npeAciaBSTe- 
jieM'L npHCflHHaro noB'IpeHHaro n. n. CoROJioBa. HaKonei^'B bi noiBsy 
opraHH3an;ifl Bceo6iii;aro rocyAapcTBeHsaro crpaxoBaTUi paSoqHXB otb 
Hec^acTHBLX'b cjiyqaeBB BHCRasKLBaiocb 6ojibiithhctbo npeAcxaBienHHX'B 
c'B'bsAy AORJia^OBB, tohho xaKse, k3JS,t> h 6oj[BmHHCTBO BNcryuaBiimx'B 
Wb sactAamH opaxopoB'B. 

06cysAeHie na cb^ba'^ na^iiajiocB cb ^ORiaAa r. CoKOJuoBa. ^o- 
KJnajTB STorB nocBfln^OH'B 6hjib Baiunrb BupafioTaHHaro nerepdypr- 
CKHUH ^afipEKaHTasfH npoeKxa cuuduKama npeji;npHHHMaTejieft j^tfl 
BsaHMHaro cTpaxoBanifl otb oTstTCTBeHHOCTE, na;^ajoii^efi na hsxi no 
saEony aa Hec^acrifl ci> paSoqnMH. Bb cHHi^HKax'B btotb hofjeh bxo- 
AHTB TOJiBKo BjaA^JiBi^i KpynHuxB npejiiipiflTift (nirbDii^HXB ne Menie 
50 pa6oqHXB H cJiysan^HX'B). Xota ;^OEJiaAB h hochib sarJiaBie <(CTpa- 
xoBaHie paffouuxh otb HecqacTEHXTb cjiyqaeBB», ho bb cyic^HOCTH bb 
HOiTB jijijio mjio TOJIBKO CTpaxoBaHlH npednpuHtmameji^hCKUXh pucKOSh. 

JI^Afl $a6pi[KaHT0BB EHjXHBH;(yaJ[BHafl OTB^TCTBeHHOCTB SaifbEflJiaCB KOJI- 

jieETHBHofi, HO pa6oHiS H npn cymecTBOBamn cTpaxoBama hT> yEasan- 
Hon ^opirb AOJiseHB diu'B no npesHescy AORasHBaTB CBoe, npaBO Ha 
BosnarpaaRAenie; npH^ieKi bm^cto OTA'i^JiBHarc $a6pHEaHTa eMy npH- 

XOAHJTOCB HM^TB TOHOpB A^IO CB I^'J^HMl GEHAHSaTOH'B, 6opB6a CB KO- 

TopHMB Ha JopHj^H'iecEoft Ho^B* — BB cjiyqa* EaEoro HH6yJ^B cnopa — 
npeAciafiifljiacB en^e ipy^H'^e, ^^wb B3HCRaHle yfiuTEOBB cb hhplbh- 
flyajiBHaro npeAnpHHHMaTeJia. Ho oxHOineHiro ki> npe^rMaM^ omefbm- 
cmeeuHocmu pa6oTOAaTejia npoeETB^'CToflJUi na no^Bi cyniecTByH)n(aro 
saKOfla. n;ij[Bio npoeETHpyoMaro o6mecTBa CTaBHJOCB BOSMimenie ero 
HJienaMB Tixi* yfiuTSOBB, «EOTOpHe onn, eh ctixy eosAataeMOu na 
Huxh aaKOHOMz %paofcdaHCKOu ometbmcmeeHHOcmu^ o6fl3aHEi hocth 3a 
cMepTB HJEH yBiqBC HXB pa6oqHXB H cjiyHain;HXB». 

Bb o6BflCHnTeJiBHOMB AOKJia^i^ eb npooETy r. Coeojeobb paaBHBaJi'B 
TeopeTHqecKifl coo6pa»eHifl o tomb, hto npaBO pa6oqaro na sosna- 
rpaHc^eme aa yst^Bs aojihcho 6utb nocxaBJDLeHo mnpe, q'iMB Tenepb,. 
HO Ha caHOM'B npoeEii 8th cooSpaacenifl hh bb Easoft nipt ne OTpa- 
BHJuncB. no Hffi^HiK) r. CoEOiOBa, CBepxB cjEy^^aeBB Hec^aorift, bu- 
BBaHHHXB npaMOH) BHHOH) pafioTo^aTejiefi, pafio^iie aojshu (npn ycjio- 
Bin HSAaHlfl cooTB'i^TCTBeHHaro yaaKOHeHifl) nojiy^arB BOBHarpaacAOHle 
Q 3a cjyian, o6BflCHaeMBi6 TaKB naaHBaeMUMB <npo$eccioHajD[BHUMB- 
pHCEOMBY, HO B03Harpa»;^eHie 8to aojischo naj^aTB ho na aoxo7|;b npe^" 
npHHHMarejn, a na ccairoe npoH3BOACTBo». 3to h jiocTHraeTCH nyre&TB 
cTpaxoBaHia. Bhoch eaKe^o;^HO onpeAijeHHyio cyMify bb oTpaxoBjio 
Kaccy, $a6pHKaHTB HMieiB BOBMoacHOCTB npHCoe^ijHHHTB ee Kb pacxo- 
j^aMB npoH3BOjtcTBa H pasjuoacHTB Ha uiny npofl;yKTOBB. Bci sth pa3-t 



XPOHHKA BHyTPEHHEft »B3Htt. 181 

cyxjjeHia o pacnpeAijeniH y6HTK0Bi» neaAj ^^oxoAOMt ^pe;^^pHHH- 

MaxeJUIl H <CaMUM'B npOEBBO^CSTBOMl* O^eHB CMJTHH. ECJIH H Tfe, H 

jtpyrie pHCM npeflinpHHHMaTejifl 6yAyn» crpaxoBaiBca, to bc4 ohh na- 
jijrb Ha oAHffB H TOTT> se HCToqHHKt, T. 6. MH 6yjiyT'L ynjia'ieHH 
noTpe6HTej[eM'L bi ^tHi npoAysTa, ecjin jsxb yj^acrca nepeiosHTL aa 
TOBapi, HJm xe cocraBarb BHierb hsx npH6Hj[H npeAnpHHHMaTeJia. 
flcHo 3A*CB TOJttKO OAHO, ^0 npeAHOJiaraeMoe cTpaxoBame bo boh- 
KOMI, cayia* Kacaexca tojibko phckob^ npeAnpHHHMaTejia h ho o6hh- 
MaeTB co6oD rbrb phckobi, Koiopue oonpaseHH cl behod caMoro 
pafio^aro. Pa6om& jipjLsewb crpaxoBaTBca na 8totb cjiy^aft cairB, b3b 

CBOHXli C06CTBeHHIlX'B CpeACTBl. 

BiiABHraa cbok) Teopin pacnpoA'&ieHifl ydBiTKOBi otb Hoc^acTHBix'B 
cjiyqaeBB k&kxj $a6pHEaHTaMH, paSo^HMB h ^ccaHnHB npoH3BOACTBOM'B», 
r. CoKOAOB'B OTBopraerB, KaKi* HenpaBHiBHoe, to noiioseHie HHHHCTep- 
CEaro saKOHonpoeKTa, no KOTopoMy Bct cj[y«iaH, Kor;^a OTBiTqHRou'B- 
^adpHKaHTOMB He 6yAerB AOKasaHa BHHa padoqaro, aojixhu cinTaTBCA 
jiexani^HMH na OTBtTCTBOHHocTH $a6pHKaHTa. 3to nojioseaie npoTjaBopt- 
HHTB o6iueMy HOJioseHiio rpaxAaHCKaro npaBa, ^to OTBiTCTBOHHOCTB sa 
y6HTKH HOcerB tojibko to jihi^o, ROTopoe BHHOBHO BTb HaHeceHiH 
dTHXii yfiuTROBB. IIpaBEiBHoe pacnpe;];i^jeHie ydBiTKOBi otb neo^acT- 

HHX'B CJfyqaeB'B MOSeTl) 6i1TB tojibko TaKOBO^ HT06U y6UTKH ho BHHt 

pa6oTOAaTej[fl na^aiH na pa6oTOAaTej[fl, no BHHi pa6oqaro — Ha pa- 
6oqaro, yOuTKn no npo^eccioHaJiBHOHy pncKy— na canoe npoHSBOAOTBO. 
Bthm'b pasp'bmaeTCfl KopeHHOfi BonpocB o pacnpeA^JieHiH otb^t- 
CTBeHHocTH. SariiTB BOSHHEaeTB BonpoGB o6b opraHH3ai;iH caHaro 
crpaxoBaHifl y6HTK0B'B. F. Cokojiofb aBJiaeTca pifflHTeJiBHUMB cto- 

pOHHHKOM'B ^aCTHOft HHHqiaTHBU Bl. dTOlTB A^^» €H6o--rOBOpHTB 
OH'B — eCJIH H B08M0XH0 eme J^OnyCTHTB He06X0AHH0CTB BMimaTOJIBCTBa 

rocy;iapGTBa vb j^opjfi o6a3aTej[BHaro cxpaxoBaHia phckobi, to tojibko 
TaMi, TAt o6n^ecTBo aacTOJiBKO en^e HeKyjiBTypHO, ^o ae MoserB 
noHHTB Bceft noj[B8U rapaHTia pacKOBi, KaKX, aanp., o6a8aTej[Baoe 
cTpaxoaaaie otb oraa KpecTBaacKaro HMyni^ecTfia. Bboahtb se npaa- 
i^ani) 06adaTeJ[BE0CTa crpaxoBaaia bt> KyjiBrypaoM'B o6n](ecTB'b paaao- 
CHJIBHO BTOpseaiKl rocy^apcTBa bi^ qacTaue aaTopecH aaqB... Ha 
o6a3aHaocTH rocyAapcTBeaaoft BJiacra jiesaTB tojibko crporoe onpe;)^- 
Jieaie npe^^a OTS'l^TOTBeaaocTa pafioTo^aTeJia nepeA^ paGo^aiTB, a sa- 
CBMB rapaaTia othxi yCBiTKOBi pafioTOAaxejia AOJixaa 6bitb npe^o- 
CTaBJieaa i^hkoh'b ^acTaofi aaai^iaTaBi: y^acTie rocy^apcTBa bi 
BTott CTa^ia hozotb fiBiTB Aonyn^eao tojibko bb bba^ asB-bcTaoA oueEa 
aaA% pafio^BM'B am npaaejiBaoft opraaa3aii.ia rapaaTia pacEOBB, ocTax)- 
maxoa aa ero aojik); BHtmaaaTBca se bb 4>opMy o6e3neqeaia pa6o- 
TOAaTeJieifB osoaxB pacKOBi. rocyAapcTBeaaoft Bjiacra b'I^tb BHKaKoro 
ocaoBaaia». 

npoeKTB nerepeyprcKaxB ^afipaaaaTOBi ae BCTpiTajiB aa ciia- 
flfb aaaaKoiBi noAAop^KKH a co^yscTBia, ae caoTpa aa Bcb era- 
paaia ero saa^aTaaKa. IIpeABaAa Bospaseaia bt> toitb CHuojri^, ^to 



182 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

iipoeKTEipyeifoe o6iii;ecTBO b'b cymHOCTH HiiieT'b mtniiD tojibko jAenie- 
BBTb cyne6HHft npon.ecct (HaftMOMt o6maro aJ^BOKaTa) h ^to y kojt- 
jieKTHBHaro OTBii^aKa fiy^eTi ropaa^o MeHbiniH CTHMyjTL Kb noj[[ro6oB^ 
HHirii conaffleHiflM'L ct nocxpaAaBuiHMH, HeaejiH lenepB y HH;i;HBHAy- 
ajTLHaro,— r. Cokojiob-l saBipaji'B, ^to ^o;^o6Ha^o po^a <no;i;o3ptHia» 
He AO-iiKHU HMixb M*CTa: <fl 3HaK), roBopHii OHi, neiepfiyprcKHX^ 
$a6pHKaaT0B'B, npoeKTHpyioiUHX'B laKoe o6mecTBO, h SHaio, ^xo ohh 
seaaHJTB o6e3neqflXb paooqnxt Cest BcaKaro cyAe6Haro iipoi^ecca». 
Ho upoxHBi xaRoro yBtpeHifl BuoxaBJiHiHCB ^aKxu hsb ji^'ka- 
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cTByioinKi yae bt> aanajiHofi EBpont. TaKi, 6HjrB I^pHBe;^eH^ npH- 

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aBJieDHiaxB kb Heny npexeHSift sanjiaTHJio tojibko 124.000, — 
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upoeRTupyeaaro caaAHKaxa, b3b Roxoparo coBepmeaao BCKWTOiaoB 
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XOBaHlfl. 

Boo6me BB 3am[HTy xofi $opMH ^oCpoBOJiBHaro cxpaxoBaaia, ko- 
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pran bosmoschocth npairbH6Hia kb CTpaxoBaaii) pa60HaxB aa^aJTB 
cipaxuBania Ao6poBOJBHaro, ae tojibko BsaaMaaro, ao Aase a aKi^o- 
BepHaro. npaBo^ajiacB a peayjiBTaxu c^iJiaBHBixB bb Hacxoaai^ee speHa 
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oTBtTCTBeaaocxa npeAnpaaaMaxejea, cb oahoA cxopOHH, a ofiaaaxeiB- 
Haro, rocyAapcTBeaaaro cxpaxoBania cb Apyroa. 

EaKB ifu yse ynouBaajiH, nocitAHift chocoGb odesneqeaia peKO- 
uGHAOBaica bb fiojiBmaacTB'k AOKJiaAOBB, npeAcxaBieaauxB cBtsAy. 
Bb aiouB se cmhca'^ BucKaauBajiocB a fioJiBmaacTBo jrai^, roBopaB- 



L 



' XPOHBKA BHyiPESHEi SH3HH. 183 

anHXx Ha ojAsjijb. B'b hxx qncjii 6uj[h npe;^CTaBHTe2H HHOrHXiRpyn- 
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nocjiiACTBifi Bec^acTHuxi ojiyqaes'B, BUSBaHHUXi omkumu npununoMU 

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Hoserb HMiTB hIcto npn npHifbHeHiH in^Hoft OTBtTCTBeHHOoxH, Ror^a 
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crpaxoBue b3hoou, pimaiCH pasuqEO B'B paBHUXi AORJiaAaxi. Po- 
<^TOBORie Ha-AoHy KOMHTexii: GnpseBofi h ToproBJua h Many^aRTyp'K 



184 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

BucsasuBaiHOB sa oCflsaTOJibHEit c6op'L, Kasi Gh xosaeBi, Tasi h cb 
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KHTexa npej^nojiarajiooB cynjiaTy c6opa bosjioxhtb Ha ofiHsaHHOCTs 
BJIaA4JIB^eB^ npej^npiaTia, fies'B BcaKaro yTOcria bi toitb oo CTopoHu 
pa6oqHxi>. Ha cTifeA* Kaxeropn^iecKaro nocTanoBJieHm no STOMy 
DyHKiy He 6ujlo c;^tJ[aHO. 

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Bi BH^iy Bi flOFJD[a;^ax'B, h Ha 6ojiBniee ^Hcao ciy^aeBih HMenno ntKo- 
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coficTBeHHO $a6pHqHHXTb paeo^HX'L, H Ha paeoTOX-B ceJiBCKO xoaafi- 

CTBOHHHX'B, Hept^KO HOJiy^aDn^HX'B yBt^LBH OTL CeUBCEO-XOSafiGTBeHHUX'B 

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pacmnpHTB CTpaxoBanie onepxi oiyqaes'B ysi^ift h T&ieoHux'B no- 
BpesiieHift TaRHce h na asy^an norepH cnoco6HOCTH ki pa6oTi orb 
6oii3Hefl H CTapOCTH. 

3a npeAnO«ITHTeJIBHOCTB OHCreifil HHJ^^HBHJiyaiBHOft OTBi^TCTBeHHOCTH 

npe^Tj HaiajioM'B CTpaxoBHMx, eo cmopouH npuHv/unioA/bHOti, ae roBO- 
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cEcjH saKOHonposETB Bi 13 naparpa^OB'L — roBopajn* r. flpoiiKifi — mo- 
aerb o6cya;^aTBca 13 jArh, to oeojibko ae BpeMOHH noTpe6yeTca ^a 
paacMOTptHia npooEta ofiasaTejuBHaro CTpaxoBaHia,MoaeT'L 6htb, cb 113 
naparpa(j[)aiiH h fioaie. Topaa^o npaEXH^Hie no3a6oTHXBca cRopifi- 
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cxHHO cjiyqaH CB pafioTOMH, niiTB jiiOJi oe BpeMa a^axB BBejjenia 06a- 
aaxejiBHaro rocyj^acxBeHHaro cxpaxoBania. 0;pio ;^ijiio ae noMimaexs 
;ipyroMy, no«ieMy ae ho nocxapaxBoa cnepaa AocxarayxB MeHBmaro 
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doi'be pasBHXO, ^iwL y Haoii. ysasaBi saxinTB na ooo6eHHOOXH sa- 
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cBisAy xo^axaHcxBOBaxB BOSMoano csopifimeMx HSAamH npooExapye- 
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o6xojiHifo ;][o6aBHXB, ?xo CBte^n* c^axaexi HaH6ojiie cosepmeHHOfi 4^op- 
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ofiaaaxeiBHaro rocyAapcxBOHHaro cxpaxoaaaiH pa6oqH£B. 

Ty-ae mhcib noAAepaHBan a A-P^ IIoroaeBi (Aejieraxi» moceob- 
4;Karo rarieHH^ecKaxo oCn^eoxBa). G^axaa BecBHa aeJiaxejiBHHirB rocy- 



XPOHHSA BHyiPEHHEfi SEI3HH. 185 

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cTByK)maro saKOHa, a y Haoi TaKi> njioxo nocxaBJieHu, ^to Ha Bce- 
poccitcKot BUcrasRi wbrb A^^e oTAiiia 4^a6pEqHoS rnriesBi. 

T.^. BtioBi, Ebf. Paro3EHi> h HtEoropEie Apyne naxoAHJiE laKoe 
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meHSOM'B HCEJiD^esiE DoscejiaHifl 061 H3AasiE saKOHa 06 1> OTBtTCTBes- 
HOCTE npeAnpflHEMaTejiefi esi pesoJiDi^iE citeAa. 

npeAciA^TejEB, A. 6. Ko6eEo, pesiOEHpyE npenifl, 3aM']^TEj[[i», ^to 
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xoBaHiE flacqexB iipofl8BOAcxBa>. Ho axo a^o xpyAHoe e cjiosHoe. 
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saEOsonpoeEXB 8xoxi> nosyqEii CEopiflmee ocyni^ecxBJieHie. 

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qflJTB B03H02KH0 cEopoe EpaEXEqecEoe npEtflH6Hie. 

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<j[»opHt ropasAO MCHte EaxeropE^soft e onpeAiJieHHoft. 

BoTB xeECTB axoft pesojuoipE: 

«no noApo6HOM'B o6cyaA©HiE Bonpoca xoitb, Roxopaa ebi APyx'B 
cHcxeM-B ofiesneqeHia paCo^EX-B oxb EecTOcxHHX-B ojiyTOeB'B, — x. e. cxpa- 
xoBasie pa6o^EXi eie ESAaEie oco6aro sasoHa 061 EuymecxBesHoft 



186 P7CCK0B BOFATCTBO. 

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CB TtiTB rjiaBHoe HecoBepmeHCTBO ehh^ Ai^ficTByioH(HX'B oGhihx'b na- 
najTB rpas;i;aHCfioJB[ oTB'bTCTaeHHOCTH, B'B npEMiHerifl hx'b s'b i^ecHHMi 
noBpesAeHiaMi h cmopth pa6oqHX'B, sanHTUX'B nponunuieHHHMH npo- 

H3B0ACTBa]£H, B'B He^OCTaTOHHO 0irpei('faj[HT6J[BH0M'B BUpaSOHiH Bib Ca- 

tfoiTB 3aE0Hi, vro HaHHMaTeJiH OTBtTCXsyiOTB H 3a ciyqaH npo^ecoio- 
HajBHaro pHCEa, avksji,!, npE3Haj['B cyn^eoTBOHHO BasHHifB, ^Tofiu 
CTpaxoBanie B'B ^laoTHMXi oGn^eoTBax'B h B'B ysasaHHux^ BEiineooK)' 
sax'B nospuBaio h osHa^eHHufi npo^eccloHaiBHUEH pHOS'B, h ^to6i>i 
B^ dTOH'B cKacjA AoaoiHeHU 6£uh j^'b^cTByBon^ifl y3aR0HeHifl». 

Pa3pa6oTEa Bonpoca cxpaxoBaHiE pabo^HX'B cooTaBifleTB, 6e8'B 
coMHiniH, OAHy Edi, EpynHHX'B nojcosHTeJiiBHUX'B saciiyrB CBts^a. Butb 
MoserB nosEeiaHiii, BUCEaaaHHUfl Ha cb^a^, ABHHyrB Bnepe^'B las'B 
AOJiro TopHOdfliitificfl noqeMy-TO Bonpoo'B 061 o6e3neqeHiE pa6o?HX'B 
OTB Hec^acTHBEX'B oiy^aoB'B, — BoupocTB 6e3onopHoft H rpoMaj^Hofi sas- 

HOOTH. 



Hej^ocTaTOEx Mtcra ne nosBOJifleTB nan ocTaHOBHTBoa ceojoeiKo 
.HEtiy^B noj(po6Ho na ocrajiBHUX'B Bonpocax-B j^a^pH^iiHaro Tpy^a, doa- 
BeprHyrux'B o6cyaKA6Hix) na ToproBo-npoMumjieHHOK'B cvbajsik. 

CsaseM'B HicROJiBEo ciOB'B TOJBEO TOft fpynHt AOEjia^OB^, so- 



XPOHHKA BHyTP£HHEfi SCHSHE. 187 

Topue RacajiHCb Bonpoca o nipax'b jsjlsl noduHmn yMcmeennaw u npae- 
cmeennaw ypoeun paSauuxh. 

H^eHTpaJiBHoe m^cto cpe^n dTHxi* AouaAOB'b saHHiiajri AOKJiaA'b' 
A. r. He6ojiibCHHa «0praHH3ai^ifl RypcoBi a^a BspooJtnx'b pa6o^mx'L». 

no HHiHiio AORJiaA^HRa, cpe^H i^ijiofi Maccii paamHAzi* ycjuoBifi, 

OTb ROTOpUX'b SaBHCHTB np0MUmj[6HH0e paSBHTie OTpaHU, HeCOMHiHHO 

o;^Ho E3X rAasHMmBxi) MicrB saHHiiaerB ycnirL o6pa80BaHifl pa6o- 
maii. H^ijoifi pflAi» H3Cj[l;^oBaHiS Bi aroM^ HanpaBjreHlH, a TaKse 
v HiHifl MHorHxi aBTopHreTHUxi JLET^-h yEaauBaiOTL Ha rpoMa;^oe sna- 
^eme ofipasoBanifl ]i,jui npoHSBOAHieJiBHOCTH ipjAa, a craio 6HTb h 
j^jfl pasBHTiJi Toft HJiH Apyroft OTpacjE npoKUiiLieHHOCTH. ^eBflraa ceK- 
i^ifl MEHyBinaro cbis^ia pyccRHXi ;^T6Jieft no TOXHHqecROMy h npo- 
"^eccioHajibHOify oGpaaoBamH) BupatioTaja pfl;n> cooTBtTCTBOHHHX'b bo- 
npocoBi H paaocjiaira hxi no ^agpHEam, saBOAairb h cejibCRHMi xo- 
Bflesairb. Uojiy^eHO 62 OTBi^xa, Racann^eca 24 tko. ^^aCpH^HHxi e 
oRoio 1300 cejiBCRHXi patfo^raxi*. Eojibiiiehotbo AOnpomeHHUX'B jiHi^'b 
EHieropE^ecRE BUCRasaiocb sa BJiiEHie rpanoTHocTE sa npoE8Bo;pi- 
TejibHOCTb xpy^a^ sa yHeHbmeHie cpoRa BuyvH n sa ysejE'iiesie 3a- 
pa6oTRa pado^Exi. Hsi n^aro pfl^^ j[K)6oniiTHiix'b otb^tobi* r. He- 
^ojibcsHi OTHt^aerb xapaRTepncTH^ecRoe noKasasie o^Horo nexepdypr- 
<;Raro ^afipHRasTa, RoropHft BUCRasajrcE OesycioBSO leh nojibsy o6y- 
^aBniHxcE wh mzojL'b pa6oHHX'b h o&bEOHEn^ ^ro Bci 6ojAe otb^t- 
OTBOHEbifl ;^0JiXH0CTH, RaRi Hanp., MamEHEOTOB'b E Ro^erapoBi Vb 
UeTeptiypri, 3aHEMaK)rb ^EHJiflHAiVi TOJibRo noTOMy, ^T0 ohh rpa- 
MOTHH. Brh ApyroHi, oqoHb oOcTOflxejibHoirb coo6n^eEiE, roBopETCfl, ^to 
tonuTb uo^TB&pjBijuMTb, EOHTH 6e3'b HORjuo^esk, ^rro Hiifb rpavoT- 
mie pafioHid, Tiirb 6ojrbe ohi npEro^eHi sa it nocru, r^ty eomeko 
npocToft ^ESfl^ecRofi cejih, Tpe6yK)TCE en^e EatiJEDAaTeibHOcrb, coo6pa- 
SETejubHOCTb E BHEMaHie». O^Ea ESB^CTEafl nEc^eCyMasflafl ^aCpsRa 
coo6ntae'rb, qro Ror^a BBeAOH'b fiuji'b sa $a6pERt 8-^acoBofl Tpy^'b, 
ro Ha EiROTopiixi 0T;^eEiflxi, vjijb pa6o^e eo^th set rpaMOTEu, 

ORasaJOCb BOSMOaCHUM'b CORpaTETb ^ECJO ID^eS Wb CHiEi OTb 20 JSfi 

50%, Mea^y Tbm> RaRi bx OTj^iieBiaxx ex 6e8rpaMOTHHME bto co- 
Epan^OEie oRasaJiocb coBepmoEHO E6B03M0»EUirb, vb bujij loro, tto 
noniJio B'b yn^epdi ROJUR^ecTBo h RanecTBO pa6oTH n t. a- 

Bx EacTOflmee Bpenfl vh EaE^orbe njEBEJiHsoBaHSBix'b crpasax'b 
iEBpoEH y»e HERTO se coMfli^BaeTCfl b% rbcsoft cbese iiaTepiajibHaro 
npeycntflEiH cTpaEu e npocBtn^esHocTE en saceieHifl. ^oRJiaA^ERX ci> 
OC0601D oScTOflTejibHOCTbiD 0CTaEaBJiEBa6TCfl sa CECTOMi HaqaibEaro 
HapoAHaro oGpasoBaEia wb Aetjoe h sa Mipaxi, npeAapssEMaeMux'b 
j^iB nonoiHesis ofipasoBasifl BspocjiEux'b paCo^sxi. AmwAcjsaS. pafio- 
qifl, 6j[aro;tapfl JijbjLoi ciTs o6pa30BaTeibSiix'b y^pesA^Hifi, cymecTByi)- 
mnx'f B'b cTpaBi, Hoserb sayqETbca Bceny e 6oj[bmeD HacxiH) j^a- 
poMnb EJifl 3a sE^ossyio niaiy: say^suH'b ocHosairb cBoeft npo^ec- 
<5ioHajD»sofi A'^TeibsooTE, ocsoBairb saBsrai^E s acrposoMiE, ^ssio- 
jioiiE E fioTasERi, OGEOBaiTb rooyAapoTBessaro ynpaBiesifl, rjiaBsiiifb 



188 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

^^aKTopaiTB, xapaRTepHsyDiKHirB ycrpoficTBO oprasoBir HcnojiHiiTeiBHoit 
daKOHO^aTeiBHOfi h Gjjie6noi BJoracTE bt* CBoem oie'iiecTBt h t. n. 

AHFJiificKafl o6padOBaT6;[bHafl CHorena noy^HiejOiHa h ci» apT^^ 
GTopoHH: ona aoKasusaeTB HariaAHO^ Kasoe KanHraiLHoe BHa^emeB'b 
js^hjA paonpoftTpaHeniflmKOJDLbHaro h BHimEOJiBHaro o6pa806aHifl paGoHEX'B 
HifieTB pasBHTie caMOAlaxejiBHOCTB h HHH^iaTEBU cpe^n caMaro o6me- 
oTBa. Ha dniLTb Ha^aiaxi SESAexca see SAaeie o6mecTBeHHoft shshe 
AErsiE. OsE se asMnTCfl pykoboaeii^em'l Ea^aioirb e bi A^ii pac- 
npocTpasesifl npooBin^OHiE b'b naccax'B. 

B'b o6ni6Mi BUBo;i(t es^ Bcixi> npEBeAesEm'L BiAOuaxt coofipa- 
seddfi fl $aKTfl^ecKEXi> aahsux'b, r. He6ojiBCEE'B epexoaetb rx 3a- 
KJisqeEiK) «Kpafise sacTOflTeju»Eofi Eeo6xoAEHOCTE npE6ifl3STB niKOJiy 
Ki> BspocjLUH'b pa6oHE]rb, saKi> HenocpeACTBessuH'L yse Atfliejuurb^ 
OTe^ecTBeflflofi npoiuiniJieEHOcTH». Ji^a AOCTHsesifl btoA i^tifl os'b 
EpoeKTEpyerB i^tJiuM pEAi* ntpx, s-b ocyfl^ecTEJiesiK) KOTopnx'B seo6- 
xoAEMO upHCTyaETB seiieAseflfio se, bi Esrepecax'B EameS npo- 

MUflUeESOCTE. 

Mu npEBeABHi SAicB i^tiEKoirb TesECBi r. He6oiBCflfla, DpeAciaB- 
Jiflnn^ie co6ok) CEcreMaTE^ecKoe Eajioseflie rbxi desiderata B-b sa- 

CTOEEl^eM'B KbAt^ 0Tb KOTOpUXl, Rl> COSaJltEiH), 60^6 (UIEIBEOirB AaJIORa^ 

flama A'^gcTBETexBEOcTB. 

AoSJaA^ER'B npEBsaBaji'B EeofiXOAEMUM'B: 

„I) PaspiniETB saROBoxaTexBEux'E sopharomb o6iiiecTBeBHUM'B j^pes- 

ABEIaKB (ropOACREM'B, SeMCRHMB, COCJOBEHM'b E EpO^.), ^aCTSUMB o6mfi' 
CTBaM'b E IHHaMB— yCTpoACTBO ^B. BSpOCJIUX'B pa60'THX'& E EOApOCTROB'B 

o6oero.noj[a BRJs.ecjL'^xjiownL'b BOCRpecEsx'B h BOCRpecso-Be^epEHX'b y?pes- 
;^eEift: 1) RypcoBB rpanoTU r o6]i(eo6pa30BaTej[Lflux'B spexMeTOBB; 2) sa- 
ROEHeflBuxB nonyiflp'suxB RypcoBi so ^bzer% xhhIe, HexaRHR'i& e ecie- 
GTB03BaBiJD,RaRrb jesan^BXB bb oceob']& BCflRHXB cnei(iaiLS£ixB ssasiff; 
3) RypcoBi rpa(iiH^ecRHX'b ECRjccTB'b (pHCOBasia h ^ep^esia); 4) RypcoB'B^ 
;iM npHroTOBjesifl cneniaiHCTOBi no ota^bhumb oTpacjJuiB TexEERH, sanp.^ 
KypcoBi MB. Ro^erapoBB n MamHSECTOBi, aieRTpoxexBEROBB, nHBOBapoBi 
11 T. n.; 5) EapoAEHX'B Hxesift cb TyMasBUME RapxEBaicE, RaRB o6ii(0(>6pa- 
30BaTej[BBaro xapaRxepa, xas'B e cneiUaiLEaro; npn^eMB, a^R E36ixaEi}i 
JHBIBBXB saxpyj^BeBifi, HeoOxo^HMO, HTo6£i cnei^iaiBHUfl ^xesiR Moris 6uxb 
pasptmaeMH e 4J)a6pH^Hofi HBcnesiued, urn BjacxBK), ee saHtsRioiaei; 
()) sapoAHHxi TOxaieBii h 6H6JiioxeRB, Ras'B ox^tiBEo, xrrb h npH Ryp- 
caxi,— CB AonymcBieM'B bb 3xb nocjiAEia Bcfexi rehib, AOBBOieEEuxB js.jisl 
nepBHXB, npHHeMi, bi BBAy xoro, oto RHHrs cneAiaiBBaro xapaRxepa eohxe 
Ee pa3cxaxpHBaK)xcR yneBHEB soEHxexoEB MEBBCxcpcxBa EapoAsaro npo- 
cB'bii^eEifl, Beo6xeABMO, ?xo6u xaKia RBBrH xonycKajiHCB xaRse cb paspi* 
meEifl ())a6pHHsoft EBcneRi^iH; 7) noRasaxejBBHXB HacxepcRHXB bb 601B- 
lEEXB 4>a6pifHBNX'B, peuecjieEHBix'B E KycxapsHX'B aeExpaxB, x. e. xaRSxs 

MaCTBpCRBX'B, ^A'k CneiUaj[ECXB[ no OXA'I^BBUM'B oxpaciHMB XeXEERH EOrJIE 

6u . noRasuBaxB, sa Ee6ojiBinyK) njaxy, jHi^aEi, yxe ocbohbihemcr cs 
AaEBUMB peMBciOHB, EOBHO HJH 6ojte coBepmeEEHe EECxpyMBEXu E npi- 
GHU iiacxepcxBa. 

n. YcxpaEEXB npenaxcxBia, jijtiaioniifl no^xn BeB03EoaEHirB bb Ea- 
cxoH^ee BpeEfl oxRpuxie bc^xi BHmenepeHHCjeBBHX'B yHpeaAenift, a axr 
3Xoro Beo6xoAHMO, hxo6h 8ib EOCjrtaBia (ecjB yae BeiBSR o6oftTBCB 6e3B^ 



XPOHHRA BHyTPEHHSS SHSHH. 189 

oco6aro pasp'jbmemfl) ^IOSbojiajptcl BjacTLH) 6siiaR&&maTb m'I^cthux'b opra- 
HOB'b yne^Hod a;i;HHHHCTpauiH h npHxoii'b B'b canuifi KpaT^aftniiS cpoR'b; xoisi, 
soHeHHO, MA ycn'J^niHaro hxi pasBHTia, sejiaxejEBHO, onpe^^'kiuB'b bi sa- 
soHdb HSB'J^CTHUA Tpe6oBaHifl, KOHM'b ;(0J[2CHn y;i;oBJ[eTBopATb jnma h ynpes- 
Aenifl, KOTopHMi npe;i;ocTaBjiKeTea npaBO ycTpaHBaib noAo6HHe KypcH, ^Te- 
ma, ^HTajiLHH h 6H6jrioTeKH,— orpanirfHTbca, b-b uiiaxi Ha;i;3opa, oj^mn'b 
jifimB AOBeji^eHieH'b ^o cs'l^j^'i^Hia noj^esan^ed BiacTH o JHut hjh y^pes;i;eHiH, 
BOTopoe aojacT-B ycTpoHTL ji^e ^Tenia HHTaiBHH) hjh 6H6jiioTeKy, BpeMeHH 
H MicT-fe, TA* npe;i;nojiaraeTca otkphtb to mh APF^e y^pes;^eHie. 

ni. yperyjHpoBaTL pa6o^ee BpeMa no;i;pocTKOB'B h Bspocinxi pado^Hxi 
o6oero noja ;i;jia ;ii;ocTaBjieHia hui bosmoxhocth noctn^aTb set npHBej^esHHa 
o6pa30BaTejibHua y^peasji[eHia. 

IV. 06j[er^HTL paapimeHie yqpeatjteHia ^acTHux'b o6mecTB'B pacnpo- 
^xpaHeHia rpauoTHOCTH h 3HaHi£t toh hjih ;i;pyrod cneuiaiiBHOCTH npH no- 
MOiaH KypcoBi, npe^ocTaBHB'b xaKHM'B o6iitecTBaM'b naj^iesamyso CBo6o;^y h 
caMOCToaiejLLHOCTB, Heo6xoji;HMHa julsl iLio;j;oTBopHoft Hxt ;^*aTeJlLHOCTH. 

V. ^pe;^ocTaBHTB ynpejtHiejiaM'b, bi BH;i;y Haajy^niaro iipHcnoco6jreHia 

SypCOBl El M'i&CTHUM'B nOTpe6HOCTaH'B H yCJEOBiaM'B npOHIMLieHHOCTH. — 

B03M0XH0 mapoKoe ynacTie naBB b'b Bu6opi npej^exoBi npenoAaBaHia, 
•raK-B H B'B ycTaHOBJteHiH o^ieMa Kypca h bi BHpa6oTK'fc nporpaMMi (cb 
yTBepal;^eHia 6j[Haa3uieil MicTHofi y^eBnofi ajCMEHBCTpauin) h npo^. 

YI. JIjonycTHTB, b-b Ka^ecTB'fe npeno;i;aBaTejiefl cneuiaiBHBTX'B npe^MeiOBi, 

Jdm, 6JIH3KO CTOanXHX'B B'B npOMBOILieHHOCTH, a J[ASL 06lI(e0.6pa80BaTej[BH£IX'B 

npe;i;MeTOBi— jiHi^i, odja^aioiiiHX'B HyaiHBiMH CBd^j^iniaMH. 

Vn. npocHTB noBTopeHiH KHpByjapa iiHHHCTepcxBa napoAHaro npo- 
CB'J^n^enia oti 27-ro 0ETa6pa 1885 loxa, BaKOBBDii npeAJiaraiocB Bcibn-B 
y?e6HiiZH% y^exABHiaH'B B^^OMCTBa OBasuBaTB BosMOSHoe coA'i^ficTBie bb 
CMHCJi'fe ;i;ocTaBJieHia nocToanHO 6e3iuaTHaro noM^meHia jsjlsl BOCEpecno-Be- 
HepHHXB KypcoB-B HO ToiBEO ^E pacnpocTpaHema xexHHHecBHX'B sHaaid, no 
H j^A BC'ibx'B o6iiieo6pa30BaTejiBHuxB npejcuexoB'B. 

HaKoneu'B, \1U. IlpocHTB HSHHCTepcxBO 4»HHaHC0B'B osasaxB AenesHoe 
noco6ie na ycipoficTBO ynoMaHyTHx-B Bume . EypcoBi jaa B3pocjiEtx'B pa6o- 
HExi H noxpocTBOB'B, accHTHOBaTB HO CM^rfe effiero^HBift na 3toti npejiMeT-B 
Bpe^HT'B, HsucBaB^ cneiuajBHud x^sl dToro hctohhhb'b Aoxo^a, npn newb se- 
jLaTejBHO, hto6h pa3M'fep'B noco6ia no bosmokhocth cooTBiTcxBOBajn cxoh- 
liocxH BOSHarpas^eHia y?e6Haro nepconaja^. 

Cvk^Xh eAEHorjiacHO npHHflJTB B&b 8th nojuoscema a nocxaHOBHJi'B 

B036yAHTB COOTBiTCTBeHHHa XOAftTafiCTBa. 

JlonojiHeHieini b'b jifi^^Aj r. HeCojEBcnsa cjrjsaT^ AOEJiaj^u rr. 
CxaHqHHCKaro, BapiiniHHBOBa n rafipHmeBai nocBfln^eHHue BUflCHemio 
Bonpoca BJiiflfiiH rpaMOTHocTH pa^o^HX-B na yiy^meHie $a6pn?Hoft 
rpoMumjieHHocTH. 

]ifijsiJLB.j5,T> Rs B. CxaH^HHCBaro ocHOBUBaicfl Ha EdcjvbjtfiBaMiB rpa- 
MOTHocTH pa6oHHX'B 30 3aBeAeHiS b^ TBepcRofi ry6., uipEVdijiJiesidimjiX'h 
B'B pasHHMi oTpacjflM'B npoH3Bo;i;cTBa. OnpocT» 2820 pafio^HXi (o6oero 
nojBfa) noBasaji'B, ^to b'b HBCJit^^OBaHHEiX'B npoHSBOACXBaxii rpauoTHBift 
pa6oqift noiyqaeTX 6oji4e HerpaMoxnaro na 50 — 65%. Bi npoHSBOn- 
<;TBax'b TexHHqecBH pasBHTHxt, x. e. vjsjb py^Hoft xpy^i aaMtneH'B 
MexaHHqecEHMi, npoi^eHTT> rpaMOXHBix'B pa6onHXi HaH6ojrBniift. Uo- 
cjit^Hee .o6cxoflxejrBcxBO AOsaBUBaexTi, qxo ^^afipHBH — Mosexi) 6iixb caMH 
He coBHaeaH 8xoro—Aa»>TT» npeAno^xenie rpaMOXHOMy paSo^OMy, East 
HaHSojiie HcnpaBHOMy a JiOBROMy. Cjiij^OBaxejiBHO, rpaMOxaocxB pa6o- 



190 



PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 



^am, jBeiflqEBU ero 3apa6oTosi, Buicxi orb rin cnoco6cTByer^ 
pa^imTiK) npoMHUueHHOcTH, A^Baa efi lynman) pa6oqaro. Ki aaajo- 
ru'iRHHi B£iBOAain> npnBOAflrb a Ha6jiio;^eHia r. Eap^iDHHSOBa aaji^ 
cjofnaomeaieirb rpaMOTHOCTH a 3apa6oTHO& maTBi cpej^a pa6o^BX^ 
Oioaei^KOfi r76. a r. FaBpameBa aaA^B rpaHOTHocTBD MacrepoBBix-b 
rop^ia HaaoiaeBa. 

C^tdA'b corjiacajicfl ct» o6mHMH BUBOAaMB ;^OKia;iqHSOBi> a b^ 
aaK.ijoqeaie, no ^OKJit^y r. EapinnaaKOBa ($a6pa^Haro escneKTopa 
OjioneuKOfi ry6.), npaaHaJH, hto AynmoH ^opna noKpoeumeAhcrma 
QmcHecmeeHHOii npoMHUuenHOcmu ecmt eeedeuie eceoffmaio o6yHmiH, 

Othmi (^tm^LWh noJioseaieiTb mu h aaRoa^HirL Hanrb o63opi bo- 
apocoBi TpjAa, BUABaHjTUX'L aa nocjiiAHemb ToproBo-upoMumxeH- 

H. AHNOHKiN. 



€i> ]894 r. HSAaercfl bi nerepdyprt 0. nAB;iEHKOBblMl> 

HJIJIIOCTPHPOBAHHAa 

CKA30qHAa BHBJIOTEKA 

' Bi cocTaBi BTOil 6H6jriOTeKH Boftxyri H8t5paHHUfl csasRH Bc^xi crpaHi b 
HapoAOBi. Bcrbzii rhhs6R'z> npeAnoaaraercs BunycTHTb ovh 150 Ao 200. B% aaas- 
AOfl EUHSBi noM&i^aeTca OAHa 6oju>maa hjih HtcROJORO MajieBBBHX'L csasoBii, 
Hj[;iH)CTpEpoBaHHurb 6ojrb6 hjoeh Mente SHaiurrejiBHiJM'L soimecTBoirb pHcyn- 

BOBl. BC^ KHHJKBH HJlCepyiOTCA 0Tb nepBOft Jffl nOCfl^Heft. HlmH SHHSeKTi 

0Tb 5 Ao 25 Kon. 

Jlo 1 c6HTfl6pfl 1895 r. Btmyn^eHO 70 KHHsesi, b'b cocraBi KOTopHzi» 
Bonum cJi^^Ayioii^fl CKasiCH: 

REBseRTi CKasKH AH^epoena. 

1. A^^B 6ojxoTHaro n^apa. G'b 15 pnc, noprperoxii h 6iorpa4)ieft AHA^pceea 
(15 Kon.). 

2. FaficKiA caA'B. Ci 6 pac (8 son.). 

3. AoMOBofl b JiaBO^iBBR'B. CBBHba - ROiiHJiRa. Ha UTamewb ABOp^. RpaofiHO 
GanmaqRH. Gt 2 pHc. (10 Ron.). 

4. Gyni» bbi* RoiGacaoft naxovRH. Ob 6 pHC. (6 r.). 

5. Ose-iHyR'B-Ofte. JTeni*. Gbehba. Kamui boah. Gi 3 pHc ClO &.)• 

6« U^B^TU uajieHLRoft Hau. Gog^ahIa ceiieftCTBa. nacTymRa h Tpy6o«norb. 
C-b 10 pHC. (10 R.)- 

7. CH'&asHafl i^apni^a. G'b 16 pHc. ^15 r.). 

8. AHBa JlHsGera. Gi 10 pHC. (5 R.). 

9. GaMoe neB'^bpoflTHoe. RoMOTa. He6ecHuft ihctb. C% 9 pHC (5 r.)- 

10. Ha AK)Han». Gi 8 pHC. (15 R.). 

11. OocjTbAHilt coHi> craparo Ay5a. KajrbRa. G^ 3 pHC (S R.). 

12. BysHHHafl cTapynuca. JS/ksomsA, HacTynHBmaH sa xsfbd'b. 0% 9 pHc. 

13. RoaOROJn>. GTOfiRiA OJIOBHHHHft COJIAaTHRTi. MOTUIOR^. Ob 7 pHC. 

14. JS.O'b H XpHCTHHovRa. GHOBHA^^Hie. Ilepo h vepHHa&mii^a. Ob 10 pao. 

15. RaMeHb MyApocTH. Gi* 5 pnc. (8 r.). 

16. BOJIBmoft MOpCROft BM-bft. Gb^vh. Gi 4 pHC. (5 R.]. 

17. SoJiOToe coRpoBHn^e. Ejioza h npo(t)eccop'b. Gi 10 pHc. (6 R.). 

18. Ji;HRie jie5eAH. G'b 6 pnc. (8 r.). 

19. Gun's npHBpaTBERa. Gi* 9 pnc (8 R.). 

20. MopcRaA i^apeBHa. AonSBa se 6uTb pa8HHii;a. Gii 10 pic. (10 R.). 

21. GoJiOBeft. ^a6a. Gi* 11 pnc. (8 r.). 

22. JIonyraBR'B. 0% 7 pnc (8 r.). % 

23. HcTopla nflTH roponmaB. Ejoia. J![/bBows.tL co cnavRaMa. Gi 6 pac. (6 R.). 

24. KasoniH c^iacTba. Gi> 7 pac. (10 r.). 

25. Qua HERyAatne roARJiacL. Gxapuft aovb. A^TRaa ^ojetobbr. Gi 7 pac (8 r.). 

26. HcTopifl OAHoft Maxepa. Rto se B'b Brox'b coMateaoTca. HaBOBBufl syRb^ 
G* 9 pnc. (8 R.). 

27. BesoGpasBuft yTeaoRi. MaprapaTaa. GepeOpaaaa iioaeTRa. Gi» 13 pac. (8 r.) 

28. T^Hb. M^AHuft RaGaa-b. Raa-b cxapaa'b aa CA^uiaeTb— see zopomo. Gi 9 pac. 

(10 R.) 

:79 ByTUJioqaoe ropjmniRo. XIoai* aaoft. Ob 13 pac (10 r.). 
aO. Atea XbAOB-b. G-b 19 pac. (18 R.). 

CKasKH Fayoa. 

31. XojiOAHoe cepAi^e. Gb 10 pac, nopTpexoM'b a 6iorpa<|>ieft ray4)a (18 R.). 

32. GaasRa o Raara$ib-aBCT^. MoxoAofl aarjiaqaaaai. G'b 10 pac. (12 R.). 

33. UpeAaaie o BOJiOTOM'b. MaienbRift MyR'b. G'b 16 pac. (15 x.^. 

34. RapjiBRvaocb. Gi 10 pac. (12 R.). 

35. ITpaRjiioqeBie GaaAa. G'b 11 pac. (15 R.}. 

36. npHHi^'b-CaHOBBaBeii^'b. fiapeft AGaep'b, ROToptift aavepo ae BUfijirb, G'b 
7 pac. (10 R.) _ 



[C. (8 K.}. 
[C. (6 R.}. 
c. (IOr.). 



0B1>ABJL£H1H. 

CRasKH FyoraoooHa. 

87. Kopoda MopcBoro ]i;apfl. ^pysBa KopoM OcMasa. Heyii^cTHaa roMOCTb. 
KopojiB Kapifl. Ci 10 pHc, nopTpeTOMi> r 6iorpa$ieil rycTa<|)C0Ha QO B.)* 

38. UacTyxi* h npHHi^ecca. H^b^tu pa^ocTH. Tas'b boahtch Ha BoftH^. Bapaca. 
Ci. 10 pHc. (10 K.). 

39. XpaMii HCTHHH. KopOJiB, cTpaAaBmifl CeacoHHHi^efi. RaMeHHas rjni6a. CKOpo- 
cn&iBa. nonyraft h saBopoHORi. Gi* 12 pHc. (10 k.)* 

40. napiiscBafl xyKJia. B&usa. EcTopia OAHoro A^peBa. SenHoft rio6ycii vmih. 
C* 10 pHC. (10 K.). 

41. TpH Cpaxa. MaienBRift c6opHnBi> cKa80K«b. Cii 9 piic (10 k.). 

CKaSKH HCopHTB-SaHAlb. 

42. FoBopani^ifi xy^ii. KpacHuft iioaoTORii. Ct 9 pHC, nopTpeTom h 6lorpa4[)lefl 
Hops'b-3aHA'B (18 R.). 

43. FosoBoe a6soro. C-b 5 pac. (12 k.). 

44. BesHsaH'b leycB. 0% 6 pHc. (15 s.). 

45. KpHJiBfl HysecTBa. Cb 9 psc. (25 r.). 

JV^J^ 46—70. PyccRifl HapoAHUfl CRassH. I^taa RasA^^i^ BOMepa— 10 r. 

Bl COCTaBl CI^^^yiOII^HZ'B RHHSeX'B BOilAyTB: CRaBRH KapMOHl GHUBIi, 

cxasKH AHA^pcesa, BpaTbOBi FpEitM'b, Ileppo, h np. h np. IIpH nepBofl 
kbbjbjA cRasoBi Toro hjih xpyroro asTopa bb Cojebiuhhctb^ oay^aeBi noMi^ 
D^aercii ero RpaTRaa 6l0Fpa4[>la. 

BHEJUOTEEA nOJIESHUXIi SHAHlfl. 

1) ^VBoA '^A'^b. CocraBBi'B rpa<i)BHi>if. J(,oxaiiiHifl saHflTiji pexecsaMH. 
C% <I)paHi^. Ci 400 pnc. H;. 1 p. 50 R.— 2) dxeRTpiraecRie bbohrh. BoTTona. 0% 

RpaXRHMH CB^A^HiaVH BOUAyiUHBIZ'B BBOHRaXl. Cl> 114 pHC. Ilep. Cb BETR, H 
AOnOAHBJI'B P,. rOJIOBTb. U,, I p. — 3) PyROBO^CTBO RB PHCOBaHiiO aRBapesBK) 

A. KaccaHfl. Ct $paHi^. Cb 150 pnc. D;. 1 p. 50 k. — 4) h 5) HaBcaRift ciy- 
^aft. A. AjiBMeABHreHa. Eay^HO-npaRTHiiecRifl cB^A'^Hia no noxeBOACTBy, caAO- 
BOACTBy, oropoAHHqecTBy, AOMOBOACTBy, no 6opB6i cb BpeAHEDii nacbROMUMH, 
rpHOaxH H napaBHTaMB, a TaRsce cb (j^aiBCBj^BRauieft nHn^enmB h ApyrHzi Be- 
n^ecTBB. ^B^ vacTH. Ii;^Ba RaSAOft 50 Ron.— -6) JIjoxamHift onpeA'&iHTeiB noA- 
A^OKB. A. AiiBMeAHHreHa. D;. 60 R.~7) JSfiToxilli AORTopB. PyROBOACTBO a^ 
MaTepefi h BOcnsTaTejieft. Ji^-pa Bapio. Cb 4[>paBA. noA% peAaRi^iefi npO(|>ec Ilo- 
Houapena. D^. 1 p. —8) PBrieHa A'^TCTBa. 9. IlepBe. H^. 50 R. — 9) STxoa'b sa 
GoaBBHMH B*b cexB^. Bni^Jiepa. K. 50 R.— lOj Yxoa^ sa Coxbhkmh a^tbuh. 

B. nepBe. U;. 50 r. 

nonyjflPHo-HAyqHAfl bhbiioteka. 

1) 9RCTa8u veiOB^Ra II. MaHTe^a^^a. Bb 2-xb vacTaxB. I(. 1 p. 50 R.; 
2) ncHzfjiorifl BHHMaHia. A~P^ Ph6o. IX. 40 R.; 3) BeperBxe serRifl! PnTieHHiie- 
crIb 6ec4^AU A-pA HsMeflepa. C'b 30 pnc. Qj. 75 r.; 4) CoBpexcEHHe ncHzonaTH. 
A- pa A. KioiJiepa. I],. 1 p. 50 R.; 5) IIpeACRasaHie noroAu. A. J^uuie, cb pnc. 
5. 1 p. 25 R ; 6) $H8iojiom AymH. A. Pepi^eHa. D;. 1 p.; 7) ncBxoaoria bojih- 
RHXB jiH>Aeft. P. KojEH. 2-0 H8A. B^. 1 p.; 8) Ji;apBHHB8irB. 3. OepBopa. 06n^e- 
AOCTynnoe BSJioseHie HAoft AapBHHa. D;. 60 r., 9) MipB rpeeii. /{-pa CHMona, 
Chobba^hIx, rajiJiH)i];RHai^iH. coHnaiiCyjiHBirb, rHnH0TH8Mi>, HJUOOBia. I(. 1 p.; 
10) nepB06HTHue jiioah. Ae6Bepa. Go unorHMH pHc. U,, 1 p.; 11) 3aR0HH no- 
Apasanlji. TapAC^ IX. 1 p. 50 r.; 12) PeniajEBHOCTB b noMtmaTeJCbCTBO. IX. JEov- 
5po8o. Gi» nopTp. asTopa b h^crojibrhmb pBc. 2-6 bba. B^. 1 p.; 13) 06n^eA0- 
CTynnaa acTpoHOxia. K. ^JiaxxapioHa. Cb 100 pnc. 3-e bba. IX. 1 p.; 4) 1^- 
riena coxbh. Pedepa. IX. 50 r.; 15| BaRxepiR b rxb ponB bb sbbhx veJioB'tea. 
MxrynH. Cb 35 pna IX. I p.; 16) HayRa o jkhbbb. Honyji. $BBioaoria nezo- 
BtRs. H. JlynxeBHiia. Cb 92 pnc. IX. 1 p. 17) 9jieRTpH*iecTB0 bi npxpoAt. 
JS. ^opH. Gil 102 pHc. IX. 1 p. 25 R.; lb) VcTaJiocTB. Mocco. Gb 80 pnc 
IX. 1 p. 25 R.; 19) FBrieHa sesn^BBU. HeHn^iBBi-Bpava Thjio. IX. 40 r. 

lAaEHLlfi CKiaA'b Bl EHHSCHOITL MaraBHHt. n. JlyBOBHHKOBa. 

(Cn6., JeniTyKOB'b nep., J6 12). 

jiehm; ^ 



!IEI! 




HARVARD 
COLLEGE 
LIBRARY 



Kt CBtfl'feHiio rr. nomiHC^HKOBi. 

1) no^^BifcaBimeca he mypsan* ci^ AOCtaBKOft— bt. Mocsobckoitl 
oTAfcaefliE KOHTopH «PjccKaro 6oraTCTBa> HJia qepeai. ^ffnmsua 
ifaraaaHu — o^ cbosich saJio6aME h& H6qciip&beoctb ^oeTasEfl^ a 
TaREa c^ saaKBeBiHHE o nepeirlHi aj^ieoa fiiaroBOJiETL oCpamaTLea 
HenocpeACTBefiHa b^ eohtopj pe^aEiyii — ^eniep6ypl^^ EacceCma^^ 10, 

2) 1K&j[o6h Ma HejicupaBHOciii A^^craiiRa, conacHo o6i>jiBjreaiiD orh 
noHTOBaro Jl^eEapiaMeHTa, HaupaBJiJiDTCA B'b KOHTopy pe;^asi^!f m 
nmm% KaE'b no noiy^eEis cjrJ^AyB)m@ii ehbxsh jKypEajia. 

3) EpH nepeMtHaxTi a^peca a opa BMcaiE* jfonoJiHBTextiHxi. 
pSEoeoB^ no paacpOHEi EOAnscBoi eibth, Heo5xoAfiMO npHJiaraii. m* 
mufHll aApecii 6aHAepoia bjih coo6it(aT& ero J^. 

4) IIpH RasRAOMT> 3aflBJieHiH nepeirbHl a^peoa Wh npe^tiaii. 
npoBBHiDH Gji'bA76T& upEiaraTb 25 Kou, oo^roBHMa tfapEauE. 

5) npB nepentat mpOACKoro ajtpeca na naoropoAHijE yaia^i- 
Baeica 1 p.; npa nepeiftat wd nEoropoAHaro na ropoA^^^oll —SO k. 

6) IlepeirtHa a^peca j^oJicaa 6uTh nofy^eaa bii soBTopt m noance 
10 MifG/ia Ka>MAarD Mtcnua, Troi5H (kaxaimaa sEeiia mypaaja 6uia . 
MaEpaBjteEa no aoBoMy a^pecy. 

7) Jlfli^a, oSpamaRjuiiflCfl ci» paaHMiia aanpoci^Ma i^ fCOBTopy pe- 
A&KitiB Bjfl Wh MocEOBCEoa oT^iieflle koetop^ ^i^^xo^^ETb upEiarati. 

EO^TOBMe tiiaEKH BJIH MapRH J^Si OTfttTOB^^ 






il 



3 2044 098 421 738 




