366 and 368 of 1958 .
4 In C. As.
C. Das in person, for respondent No.
Bhawani Lal and Dharam Bhusan, for respondent No.
Appeals from the judgments and decrees dated February 1, 1957, of the Allahabad High Court in Civil Misc.
363 to 369 of 1958.
N. Sanyal, Additional Solicitor General for, India, H. Brar, S. N. Andley, J. B. Dadachanji, Rameshwar Nath and L. Vohra, for the appellants In C. As.
51 Lucknow Bench , 523, 524, 607, 632, 633 and 634 of 1955.
4 In C. A. No.
363 to 369 of 1958 .
Appeal from the judgment and decree dated March 6, 1956, of the Allahabad High Court in Civil Misc.
367 of 1958 .
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by WANCHOO, J. This group of appeals raises a question about the companystitutionality of s. 3 of the United Provinces Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, U. P. XXVIII of 1947 , hereinafter referred to as the Act and the validity of two general orders passed thereunder an March 15, 1951.
The appellants are certain industrial companycerns.
327 of 1958.
Certain awards were passed which were taken in appeal by the present appellants to the Labour Appellate Tribunal and they failed there also.
S. Pathak and S.P. Varma, for the appellant In A. No.
363 to 369 of 1958 .
March 17.
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION Civil Appeal No.
C. P. Lal, for respondent No.
327 of 1958 .
WITH CIVIL APPEAL Nos.
Writ Petition No.
Writ Petitions Nos.
The appellants then applied for and obtained certificates for leave to appeal, and that is how the matter has companye up before us.
B. Agarwala, G. C. Mathur and C. P. Lal, for respondents Nos.
327 of 1958 .
P. Goyal, for respondent No.
B. Agarwala and.
There were disputes between them and their workmen which were referred for adjudication to industrial tribunals alleged to have, been set up under the general orders of March 15, 1951.
226 of the Constitution in the Allahabad High Court challenging the companystitutionality of s. 3 of the Act and the validity of the two general orders passed on March 15, 1951, by which industrial tribunals were set up.
1 In AB.
They then filed petitions under Art.
967 of 1953.
3 to 4 In C. A. No.
369 of 1958 .
4 In C. No.
