over a media such as an rf or optical channel or to record it onto a media such as a disk as such many computer readable media systems include circuits software or both to perform data serialization and re parallelization parallel data 421 can be represented as the flow of data signals aligned in time such that parallel data unit byte word d word etc 422 423 424 is transmitted with each bit d 0 d n being on a bus or signal carrier simultaneously where the u201c width u201d of the data unit is n u2212 1 in some systems d 0 is used to represent the least significant bit u201c lsb u201d and in other systems it represents the most significant bit u201c msb u201d data is serialized 421 by sending one bit at a time such that each data unit 422 423 424 is sent in serial fashion one after another typically according to a protocol as such the parallel data stored in computer memory 407 407 u2032 is often accessed by a microprocessor or parallel to serial converter 425 425 u2032 via a parallel bus 421 and exchanged e g transmitted received or transceived via a serial bus 421 u2032 received serial data is converted back into parallel data before storing it in computer memory usually the serial bus 421 u2032 generalized in fig4 c may be a wired bus such as usb or firewire or a wireless communications medium such as a rf or optical channel as previously discussed in these manners various embodiments of the invention may be realized by encoding software data or both according to the logical processes of the invention into one or more computer readable mediums thereby yielding.