open close switching unit 20 and the first storing element 10 adjacent to the second sides 14 34 the first storing element 10 can be moved toward the first sides 13 33 due to the second and the fourth control clearances d 2 d 4 between the open close switching unit 20 and the second storing element 30 adjacent to the first sides 13 33 the second storing element 30 can be moved toward the second sides 14 34 when the first storing element 10 is moved toward the first sides 13 33 and the second storing element 30 will move toward the second sides 14 34 without movement of the open close switching unit 20 the stopping ends 213 223 which were originally stopped outside the tool storing grooves 111 311 will retract into the displacement spaces 122 324 due to the movement of the first and the second storing elements 10 30 and make the tool storing grooves 111 311 in a complete open state for facilitating storing the tool heads x however when the stopping ends 213 223 are stopped outside the tool storing grooves 111 311 the tool storing grooves 111 311 will be in a closed state for preventing the disengagement of the tool heads x to summarize the tool storing grooves 111 311 can be opened or closed by making the first storing element 10 and the second storing element 30 slide relative to each other so that it can be found that the sliding type tool storage structure of the present invention is convenient to operate and has a simple structure and a relatively small volume as a result the sliding type storage structure of the present invention is easy to carry referring to fig1 showing a.