which is physiologically acceptable in particular for the skin including the scalp mucous membranes the nails and or keratin fibers hair or eyelashes according to one specific embodiment of the invention the composition also comprises at least one oil this addition of oil giving a greater sensation of comfort when the composition is applied to the skin suitable oils which can be used include mineral oils oils of plant origin oils of animal origin synthetic oils such as fatty esters silicone oils such as volatile silicone oils polymethylsiloxanes polymethylphenylsiloxanes polysiloxanes modified with fatty acids fatty alcohols and polyoxyalkylenes fluorosilicones and perfluoro oils other fatty substances such as fatty acids fatty alcohols and waxes can also be employed the oil s and the other fatty substances optionally present constitute the fatty phase the fatty phase can be present in proportions ranging for example up to 30 preferably from 0 1 20 and better still from 0 5 10 b y weight of the total weight of the composition these proportions varying depending on the application selected the fatty phase can be introduced into the aqueous phase in the presence of one or more surfacants to ensure better dispersion the compositions of the invention can thus also contain one or more nonionic anionic cationic or amphoteric surfactants of the type usually employed in cosmetics and or dermatology the amounts of surfactant s can range from 0 05 8 and better still from 0 05 5 by weight based on the total weight of the composition the compositions of the invention can also contain additives usually employed in cosmetics and or dermatology suitable such additives particularly include antioxidants and.