《元史·列传·卷六十》
现在应该择有声望的人来主管枢密，这样才能号令明白赏罚得当。四、翰林院也曾为阿合马颂德。应广泛访求南北年老而有声望的儒生，从中选任翰林学士。五、在执法中应排除罪同而罚异，未伸张公论的不良倾向。六、王公子弟，幼未学习即任显官，他们如何能从政？
五曰郝祯、耿仁等虽在典刑，若是者尚多，罪同罚异，公论未伸，合次第屏除。六曰贵游子弟，用即显官，幼不讲学，何以从政。
Now, someone with a good reputation should be chosen to lead the Secretariat so that orders could be issued clearly and rewards and punishments would be fair. Fourth, the Hanlin Academy also praised Alema in its writings. We should seek out respected Confucian scholars, both north and south, and select Hanlin Academicians from among them. Fifth, when enforcing the law, there should be no tendency towards corruption or failure to speak out for what was right. Sixth, if the sons and younger brothers of princes take up high-ranking positions without having studied, how will they be qualified to participate in government?
<s>[INST] Identify the key themes in this Classical Chinese text and explain them in English: 五曰郝祯、耿仁等虽在典刑，若是者尚多，罪同罚异，公论未伸，合次第屏除。六曰贵游子弟，用即显官，幼不讲学，何以从政。 [/INST] Now, someone with a good reputation should be chosen to lead the Secretariat so that orders could be issued clearly and rewards and punishments would be fair. Fourth, the Hanlin Academy also praised Alema in its writings. We should seek out respected Confucian scholars, both north and south, and select Hanlin Academicians from among them. Fifth, when enforcing the law, there should be no tendency towards corruption or failure to speak out for what was right. Sixth, if the sons and younger brothers of princes take up high-ranking positions without having studied, how will they be qualified to participate in government?</s>
Identify the key themes in this Classical Chinese text and explain them in English: 五曰郝祯、耿仁等虽在典刑，若是者尚多，罪同罚异，公论未伸，合次第屏除。六曰贵游子弟，用即显官，幼不讲学，何以从政。
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Now, someone with a good reputation should be chosen to lead the Secretariat so that orders could be issued clearly and rewards and punishments would be fair. Fourth, the Hanlin Academy also praised Alema in its writings. We should seek out respected Confucian scholars, both north and south, and select Hanlin Academicians from among them. Fifth, when enforcing the law, there should be no tendency towards corruption or failure to speak out for what was right. Sixth, if the sons and younger brothers of princes take up high-ranking positions without having studied, how will they be qualified to participate in government?
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