《论衡·卷十九·恢国篇》
周武王作为殷代西方诸侯的领袖，以臣子身份侍奉纣王。作为一个臣子而去讨伐君王，伯夷、叔齐认为这是可耻的，牵住周武王的马进行规劝，周武王不听他们的劝告，他们不吃周朝的粮食，饿死在首阳山。
武王为殷西伯，臣事於纣，以臣伐，夷、齐耻之，扣马而谏，武王不听，不食周粟，饿死首阳。
As the leader of the vassal states in the west of the Shang Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou served King Zhou as a subject. Boi and Shu Qi thought it was a shame to attack the king as a subject, so they held King Wu's horse to persuade him, but he ignored them. They refused to eat the food of the Zhou Dynasty and starved to death in Shouyang Mountain.
<s>[INST] 分析以下文言文, 并提供现代汉语和英语翻译: 武王为殷西伯，臣事於纣，以臣伐，夷、齐耻之，扣马而谏，武王不听，不食周粟，饿死首阳。 [/INST] 现代汉语解释: 周武王作为殷代西方诸侯的领袖，以臣子身份侍奉纣王。作为一个臣子而去讨伐君王，伯夷、叔齐认为这是可耻的，牵住周武王的马进行规劝，周武王不听他们的劝告，他们不吃周朝的粮食，饿死在首阳山。 英语翻译: As the leader of the vassal states in the west of the Shang Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou served King Zhou as a subject. Boi and Shu Qi thought it was a shame to attack the king as a subject, so they held King Wu's horse to persuade him, but he ignored them. They refused to eat the food of the Zhou Dynasty and starved to death in Shouyang Mountain.</s>
分析以下文言文, 并提供现代汉语和英语翻译: 武王为殷西伯，臣事於纣，以臣伐，夷、齐耻之，扣马而谏，武王不听，不食周粟，饿死首阳。
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现代汉语解释: 周武王作为殷代西方诸侯的领袖，以臣子身份侍奉纣王。作为一个臣子而去讨伐君王，伯夷、叔齐认为这是可耻的，牵住周武王的马进行规劝，周武王不听他们的劝告，他们不吃周朝的粮食，饿死在首阳山。 英语翻译: As the leader of the vassal states in the west of the Shang Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou served King Zhou as a subject. Boi and Shu Qi thought it was a shame to attack the king as a subject, so they held King Wu's horse to persuade him, but he ignored them. They refused to eat the food of the Zhou Dynasty and starved to death in Shouyang Mountain.
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