《宋书·列传·卷四十五》
刘粹用刘道济当竟陵内史，让他和沈敝之以及南阳太守沈道兴率骑兵和步兵到沙桥，被谢晦的司马周超打败，将士们死伤超过一半，于是刘粹被降为宁朔将军。
粹以道济行竟陵内史，与敞之及南阳太守沈道兴步骑至沙桥，为晦司马周超所败，士众伤死者过半，降号宁朔将军。
Liu Cui used Liu Daoji as the chief historian of Jingling and ordered him to lead Shen Bizhi, Shen Daoxing, the governor of Nanyang, and cavalry and infantry to Shaqiao, where they were defeated by Xie Hui's Sima Zhou Chao. More than half of the troops were killed or wounded. Liu Cui was demoted to the rank of Ning Shuo general.
<s>[INST] 分析以下文言文, 并提供现代汉语和英语翻译: 粹以道济行竟陵内史，与敞之及南阳太守沈道兴步骑至沙桥，为晦司马周超所败，士众伤死者过半，降号宁朔将军。 [/INST] 现代汉语解释: 刘粹用刘道济当竟陵内史，让他和沈敝之以及南阳太守沈道兴率骑兵和步兵到沙桥，被谢晦的司马周超打败，将士们死伤超过一半，于是刘粹被降为宁朔将军。 英语翻译: Liu Cui used Liu Daoji as the chief historian of Jingling and ordered him to lead Shen Bizhi, Shen Daoxing, the governor of Nanyang, and cavalry and infantry to Shaqiao, where they were defeated by Xie Hui's Sima Zhou Chao. More than half of the troops were killed or wounded. Liu Cui was demoted to the rank of Ning Shuo general.</s>
分析以下文言文, 并提供现代汉语和英语翻译: 粹以道济行竟陵内史，与敞之及南阳太守沈道兴步骑至沙桥，为晦司马周超所败，士众伤死者过半，降号宁朔将军。
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现代汉语解释: 刘粹用刘道济当竟陵内史，让他和沈敝之以及南阳太守沈道兴率骑兵和步兵到沙桥，被谢晦的司马周超打败，将士们死伤超过一半，于是刘粹被降为宁朔将军。 英语翻译: Liu Cui used Liu Daoji as the chief historian of Jingling and ordered him to lead Shen Bizhi, Shen Daoxing, the governor of Nanyang, and cavalry and infantry to Shaqiao, where they were defeated by Xie Hui's Sima Zhou Chao. More than half of the troops were killed or wounded. Liu Cui was demoted to the rank of Ning Shuo general.
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