《资治通鉴·晋纪·晋纪二十二》
前凉王张祚淫虐无道，上上下下对他都非常怨恨愤怒。
凉王祚淫虐无道，上下怨愤。
Zhang Zuo, the King of Qianliang, was debauched, cruel, and had no guiding principle of morality, so his subjects from top to bottom harbored resentment and anger toward him.
<s>[INST] For each of the following sets of Classical Chinese and Modern Chinese sentences, provide an English translation that captures the essence of both: Classical: 凉王祚淫虐无道，上下怨愤。 Modern: 前凉王张祚淫虐无道，上上下下对他都非常怨恨愤怒。 [/INST] Zhang Zuo, the King of Qianliang, was debauched, cruel, and had no guiding principle of morality, so his subjects from top to bottom harbored resentment and anger toward him.</s>
For each of the following sets of Classical Chinese and Modern Chinese sentences, provide an English translation that captures the essence of both: Classical: 凉王祚淫虐无道，上下怨愤。 Modern: 前凉王张祚淫虐无道，上上下下对他都非常怨恨愤怒。
user
Zhang Zuo, the King of Qianliang, was debauched, cruel, and had no guiding principle of morality, so his subjects from top to bottom harbored resentment and anger toward him.
assistant