《明史·志·卷四十八》
不得世袭的，有降职革用，有全部革除。
其不得世也，有减革，有通革。
Those who are not allowed to inherit their positions are demoted or removed from office altogether.
<s>[INST] 首先, 将文言文翻译成现代汉语, 然后再翻译成英语。文言文: 其不得世也，有减革，有通革。 [/INST] 现代汉语: 不得世袭的，有降职革用，有全部革除。 英语: Those who are not allowed to inherit their positions are demoted or removed from office altogether.</s>
首先, 将文言文翻译成现代汉语, 然后再翻译成英语。文言文: 其不得世也，有减革，有通革。
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现代汉语: 不得世袭的，有降职革用，有全部革除。 英语: Those who are not allowed to inherit their positions are demoted or removed from office altogether.
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