《明史·志·卷十三》
求上下相离的度数：将月亮的纬度与所冲犯的星座的纬度相减，余数就是上下相离的度数。
求上下相离分置太阴纬度与年犯星纬度相减，馀为上下相离分。
For the degrees of upper and lower separation: Subtract the latitude of the Moon from the latitude of the constellation hit, and the remainder is the degree of upper and lower separation.
<s>[INST] Translate the following passage from Classical Chinese to both modern Chinese and English, focusing on preserving the emotional tone in both translations: 求上下相离分置太阴纬度与年犯星纬度相减，馀为上下相离分。 [/INST] Modern Chinese: 求上下相离的度数：将月亮的纬度与所冲犯的星座的纬度相减，余数就是上下相离的度数。 English: For the degrees of upper and lower separation: Subtract the latitude of the Moon from the latitude of the constellation hit, and the remainder is the degree of upper and lower separation.</s>
Translate the following passage from Classical Chinese to both modern Chinese and English, focusing on preserving the emotional tone in both translations: 求上下相离分置太阴纬度与年犯星纬度相减，馀为上下相离分。
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Modern Chinese: 求上下相离的度数：将月亮的纬度与所冲犯的星座的纬度相减，余数就是上下相离的度数。 English: For the degrees of upper and lower separation: Subtract the latitude of the Moon from the latitude of the constellation hit, and the remainder is the degree of upper and lower separation.
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