《资治通鉴·汉纪·汉纪三十三》
过去周朝把爵位分成五等，诸侯各自为政。衰微以后，枝叶强大，所以到了末期出现合纵连横的事，是形势发展的必然结果。
昔周爵五等，诸侯从政，本根既微，枝叶强大，故其末流有从横之事，势数然也。
In the past, Zhou Dynasty divided the titles into five levels, princes governed themselves. After the decline, branches grew strong. So in the later period, there were Alliance and Counter-Alliance. It was the inevitable result of the situation.
<s>[INST] 首先, 将文言文翻译成现代汉语, 然后再翻译成英语。文言文: 昔周爵五等，诸侯从政，本根既微，枝叶强大，故其末流有从横之事，势数然也。 [/INST] 现代汉语: 过去周朝把爵位分成五等，诸侯各自为政。衰微以后，枝叶强大，所以到了末期出现合纵连横的事，是形势发展的必然结果。 英语: In the past, Zhou Dynasty divided the titles into five levels, princes governed themselves. After the decline, branches grew strong. So in the later period, there were Alliance and Counter-Alliance. It was the inevitable result of the situation.</s>
首先, 将文言文翻译成现代汉语, 然后再翻译成英语。文言文: 昔周爵五等，诸侯从政，本根既微，枝叶强大，故其末流有从横之事，势数然也。
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现代汉语: 过去周朝把爵位分成五等，诸侯各自为政。衰微以后，枝叶强大，所以到了末期出现合纵连横的事，是形势发展的必然结果。 英语: In the past, Zhou Dynasty divided the titles into five levels, princes governed themselves. After the decline, branches grew strong. So in the later period, there were Alliance and Counter-Alliance. It was the inevitable result of the situation.
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