《后汉书·列传·南匈奴列传》
因此匈奴大为恼火，入侵向纵深推进二十年，匈奴就侵掠到上党、扶风、天水。
由是大恨，入寇尤深。二十年，遂至上党、扶风、天水。
This angered the Xiongnu greatly, and they invaded deep into the interior for twenty years, plundering as far as Shangdang, Fufeng, and Tianshui.
<s>[INST] For each of the following sets of Classical Chinese and Modern Chinese sentences, provide an English translation that captures the essence of both: Classical: 由是大恨，入寇尤深。二十年，遂至上党、扶风、天水。 Modern: 因此匈奴大为恼火，入侵向纵深推进二十年，匈奴就侵掠到上党、扶风、天水。 [/INST] This angered the Xiongnu greatly, and they invaded deep into the interior for twenty years, plundering as far as Shangdang, Fufeng, and Tianshui.</s>
For each of the following sets of Classical Chinese and Modern Chinese sentences, provide an English translation that captures the essence of both: Classical: 由是大恨，入寇尤深。二十年，遂至上党、扶风、天水。 Modern: 因此匈奴大为恼火，入侵向纵深推进二十年，匈奴就侵掠到上党、扶风、天水。
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This angered the Xiongnu greatly, and they invaded deep into the interior for twenty years, plundering as far as Shangdang, Fufeng, and Tianshui.
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