《宋史·本纪·卷三十四》
闰正月十五日，因久雨不晴，命令三衙、大理和临安府以及两浙州县处理审押囚犯，杂犯死罪以下减罪一等，杖刑以下释放。
闰月戊申，以久雨，命大理、三衙、临安府及两浙州县决系囚，减杂犯死罪以下一等，释杖以下。
On the 15th of the intercalary first month, because of persisting rain, the three supreme military offices, Dali, Lin’an prefecture, and the two Zhejiang prefectures were ordered to handle trials and custody of prisoners. Common criminals sentenced to death were to have their sentence reduced by one level, while those sentenced to caning were released.
<s>[INST] Translate the given Classical Chinese text into modern Chinese, then provide an English translation that captures the nuances of both versions. Classical Chinese: 闰月戊申，以久雨，命大理、三衙、临安府及两浙州县决系囚，减杂犯死罪以下一等，释杖以下。 [/INST] Modern Chinese: 闰正月十五日，因久雨不晴，命令三衙、大理和临安府以及两浙州县处理审押囚犯，杂犯死罪以下减罪一等，杖刑以下释放。 English Translation: On the 15th of the intercalary first month, because of persisting rain, the three supreme military offices, Dali, Lin’an prefecture, and the two Zhejiang prefectures were ordered to handle trials and custody of prisoners. Common criminals sentenced to death were to have their sentence reduced by one level, while those sentenced to caning were released.</s>
Translate the given Classical Chinese text into modern Chinese, then provide an English translation that captures the nuances of both versions. Classical Chinese: 闰月戊申，以久雨，命大理、三衙、临安府及两浙州县决系囚，减杂犯死罪以下一等，释杖以下。
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Modern Chinese: 闰正月十五日，因久雨不晴，命令三衙、大理和临安府以及两浙州县处理审押囚犯，杂犯死罪以下减罪一等，杖刑以下释放。 English Translation: On the 15th of the intercalary first month, because of persisting rain, the three supreme military offices, Dali, Lin’an prefecture, and the two Zhejiang prefectures were ordered to handle trials and custody of prisoners. Common criminals sentenced to death were to have their sentence reduced by one level, while those sentenced to caning were released.
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