《吕氏春秋·览·恃君览》
国家杰出的人知道命是如此，所以按照义的原则决断，安然地对待它。
国士知其若此也，故以义为之决而安处之。
The outstanding people in the country know that life is like this, so they decide according to the principle of righteousness and treat it peacefully.
<s>[INST] Translate the following Classical Chinese text into Modern Chinese and English while explaining your translation process step by step: 國士知其若此也，故以义为之决而安处之。[/INST]

**Step 1: Identify the grammatical structure and key vocabulary.**

* 國士 (guóshì): outstanding people in the country
* 知 (zhī): know, understand
* 其 (qí): it, referring to life
* 若 (ruò): like this
* 此 (cǐ): this
* 也 (yě): emphasizing particle
* 故 (gù): therefore, so
* 以 (yǐ): use, take
* 义 (yì): righteousness, principle
* 为 (wéi): for, to
* 之 (zhī): it, referring to life
* 决 (jué): decide, make a decision
* 而 (ér): and
* 安 (ān): peaceful, at ease
* 处 (chǔ): treat, deal with

**Step 2: Translate each word and phrase into Modern Chinese.**

* 國士：杰出的人物
* 知其若此也：知道人生是这样
* 故：所以
* 以义为之决：以道义为准则
* 而安处之：并安心地对待

**Step 3: Combine the Modern Chinese phrases into a complete sentence.**

杰出的人物知道人生是这样，所以以道义为准则，并安心地对待。

**Final English translation:** The outstanding people in the country know that life is like this, so they decide according to the principle of righteousness and treat it peacefully.</s>
Translate the following Classical Chinese text into Modern Chinese and English while explaining your translation process step by step: 國士知其若此也，故以义为之决而安处之。
user
**Step 1: Identify the grammatical structure and key vocabulary.**

* 國士 (guóshì): outstanding people in the country
* 知 (zhī): know, understand
* 其 (qí): it, referring to life
* 若 (ruò): like this
* 此 (cǐ): this
* 也 (yě): emphasizing particle
* 故 (gù): therefore, so
* 以 (yǐ): use, take
* 义 (yì): righteousness, principle
* 为 (wéi): for, to
* 之 (zhī): it, referring to life
* 决 (jué): decide, make a decision
* 而 (ér): and
* 安 (ān): peaceful, at ease
* 处 (chǔ): treat, deal with

**Step 2: Translate each word and phrase into Modern Chinese.**

* 國士：杰出的人物
* 知其若此也：知道人生是这样
* 故：所以
* 以义为之决：以道义为准则
* 而安处之：并安心地对待

**Step 3: Combine the Modern Chinese phrases into a complete sentence.**

杰出的人物知道人生是这样，所以以道义为准则，并安心地对待。

**Final English translation:** The outstanding people in the country know that life is like this, so they decide according to the principle of righteousness and treat it peacefully.
assistant