《资治通鉴·后周纪·后周纪四》
壬午，李抱病入朝谒见，世宗命令不必不拜，让他坐在天子座位的旁边。
壬午，李谷扶疾入见，帝命不拜，坐于御坐之侧。
Renwu, Li entered the court to meet Emperor Shizong due to illness. Emperor Shizong ordered that he did not have to bow down, and instead let him be seated beside the emperor's seat.
<s>[INST] Given the Classical Chinese text: 壬午，李谷扶疾入见，帝命不拜，坐于御坐之侧。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation. [/INST]
**Step 1: Word-for-word Translation**
壬午 - Renwu
李谷 - Li Gu
扶疾 - due to illness
入见 - enter the court to meet
帝 - Emperor
命 - ordered
不拜 - did not have to bow down
坐 - be seated
于 - beside
御坐之侧 - the emperor's seat

**Step 2: Grammatical Analysis**
- "壬午" is a cyclical date, corresponding to the 49th year of the 60-year cycle.
- "扶疾" is a verb-object construction, where "扶" means "to support" and "疾" means "illness".
- "入见" is a verb-object construction, where "入" means "to enter" and "见" means "to meet".
- "帝命" is a noun-verb construction, where "帝" is the subject and "命" is the verb.
- "不拜" is a negated verb, where "不" negates the verb "拜".
- "坐" is a verb, meaning "to sit".
- "于" is a preposition, meaning "at" or "beside".
- "御坐" is a noun, meaning "the emperor's seat".
- "之侧" is a noun-modifier construction, where "之" is the possessive particle and "侧" means "side".

**Step 3: Sentence Reconstruction**
- Renwu, Li Gu entered the court to meet Emperor Shizong due to illness.
- Emperor Shizong ordered that he did not have to bow down.
- Instead, let him be seated beside the emperor's seat.

**Final English Translation:**
Renwu, Li entered the court to meet Emperor Shizong due to illness. Emperor Shizong ordered that he did not have to bow down, and instead let him be seated beside the emperor's seat.</s>
Given the Classical Chinese text: 壬午，李谷扶疾入见，帝命不拜，坐于御坐之侧。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation.
user
**Step 1: Word-for-word Translation**
壬午 - Renwu
李谷 - Li Gu
扶疾 - due to illness
入见 - enter the court to meet
帝 - Emperor
命 - ordered
不拜 - did not have to bow down
坐 - be seated
于 - beside
御坐之侧 - the emperor's seat

**Step 2: Grammatical Analysis**
- "壬午" is a cyclical date, corresponding to the 49th year of the 60-year cycle.
- "扶疾" is a verb-object construction, where "扶" means "to support" and "疾" means "illness".
- "入见" is a verb-object construction, where "入" means "to enter" and "见" means "to meet".
- "帝命" is a noun-verb construction, where "帝" is the subject and "命" is the verb.
- "不拜" is a negated verb, where "不" negates the verb "拜".
- "坐" is a verb, meaning "to sit".
- "于" is a preposition, meaning "at" or "beside".
- "御坐" is a noun, meaning "the emperor's seat".
- "之侧" is a noun-modifier construction, where "之" is the possessive particle and "侧" means "side".

**Step 3: Sentence Reconstruction**
- Renwu, Li Gu entered the court to meet Emperor Shizong due to illness.
- Emperor Shizong ordered that he did not have to bow down.
- Instead, let him be seated beside the emperor's seat.

**Final English Translation:**
Renwu, Li entered the court to meet Emperor Shizong due to illness. Emperor Shizong ordered that he did not have to bow down, and instead let him be seated beside the emperor's seat.
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