《北史·列传·卷十六》
病情越来越重后，他回到京师，临死前对众儿子道： 我不久前因年老患病而辞官离职，没想到圣上恩典，让你们继承了我的官爵，你们不要骄傲吝啬，不要玩乐放纵，不要奢侈炫耀，不要嫉妒猜疑。
患笃，还于京师。乃遗令诸子曰： 吾顷以老患辞事，不悟天慈降恩，爵逮于汝。汝其毋傲吝，毋荒怠，毋奢越，毋嫉妒。
After his illness became more and more serious, he returned to the imperial capital, and before he died, he said to his sons, "Not long ago, I resigned from my official position and left my office due to my old age and illness. I did not expect the emperor's grace to allow you to inherit my official titles. Do not be arrogant, miserly, play around wantonly, be extravagant and ostentatious, and be jealous and suspicious of each other.
<s>[INST] Given the Classical Chinese text: 患笃，还于京师。乃遗令诸子曰： 吾顷以老患辞事，不悟天慈降恩，爵逮于汝。汝其毋傲吝，毋荒怠，毋奢越，毋嫉妒。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation. [/INST] Step 1: Identify the key components of the sentence, including the subject, verb, and objects. In this case, the subject is the speaker, the verb is "said", and the objects are his sons. Step 2: Translate the individual words and phrases in the sentence. For example, "患笃" can be translated as "illness became more and more serious", "还于京师" can be translated as "returned to the imperial capital", and "乃遗令诸子曰" can be translated as "before he died, he said to his sons". Step 3: Combine the translated words and phrases to form a coherent sentence. In this case, the English translation is: After his illness became more and more serious, he returned to the imperial capital, and before he died, he said to his sons, "Not long ago, I resigned from my official position and left my office due to my old age and illness. I did not expect the emperor's grace to allow you to inherit my official titles. Do not be arrogant, miserly, play around wantonly, be extravagant and ostentatious, and be jealous and suspicious of each other."</s>
Given the Classical Chinese text: 患笃，还于京师。乃遗令诸子曰： 吾顷以老患辞事，不悟天慈降恩，爵逮于汝。汝其毋傲吝，毋荒怠，毋奢越，毋嫉妒。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation.
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Step 1: Identify the key components of the sentence, including the subject, verb, and objects. In this case, the subject is the speaker, the verb is "said", and the objects are his sons. Step 2: Translate the individual words and phrases in the sentence. For example, "患笃" can be translated as "illness became more and more serious", "还于京师" can be translated as "returned to the imperial capital", and "乃遗令诸子曰" can be translated as "before he died, he said to his sons". Step 3: Combine the translated words and phrases to form a coherent sentence. In this case, the English translation is: After his illness became more and more serious, he returned to the imperial capital, and before he died, he said to his sons, "Not long ago, I resigned from my official position and left my office due to my old age and illness. I did not expect the emperor's grace to allow you to inherit my official titles. Do not be arrogant, miserly, play around wantonly, be extravagant and ostentatious, and be jealous and suspicious of each other."
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