《太平广记·卷三百零一·神十一》
李玄说：皇上下诏为前代的功臣、勇士、孝女、贞妇立祠，是为了让后代人学习。
州牧曰：天子之前代之功臣、烈士、孝女、贞妇之祠者，示劝戒，欲后人仿效之。
Li Xuan said: The emperor issued an imperial edict to erect temples for the meritorious officials, warriors, filial daughters and chaste women of previous generations so that people in later times can learn from them.
<s>[INST] Analyze the grammatical structure of the following Classical Chinese sentence and provide its English translation: 州牧曰：天子之前代之功臣、烈士、孝女、贞妇之祠者，示劝戒，欲后人仿效之。 [/INST] Grammatical analysis: This is a complex sentence with an interjectional clause at the beginning. The introductory phrase 州牧曰 is a quote-introducing element. The verb 曰 comes at the end of the quote, indicating that the quoted sentence has ended. The subject of the sentence is 天子 which can be translated as "the emperor". The object of the sentence is 祠者 which specifies the entities that the emperor ordered to be built. The verb in this sentence is 示 with an object of the verb 劝戒 and an indirect object of 欲后人仿效之. English translation: Li Xuan said: The emperor issued an imperial edict to erect temples for the meritorious officials, warriors, filial daughters, and chaste women of previous generations so that people in later times can learn from them.</s>
Analyze the grammatical structure of the following Classical Chinese sentence and provide its English translation: 州牧曰：天子之前代之功臣、烈士、孝女、贞妇之祠者，示劝戒，欲后人仿效之。
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Grammatical analysis: This is a complex sentence with an interjectional clause at the beginning. The introductory phrase 州牧曰 is a quote-introducing element. The verb 曰 comes at the end of the quote, indicating that the quoted sentence has ended. The subject of the sentence is 天子 which can be translated as "the emperor". The object of the sentence is 祠者 which specifies the entities that the emperor ordered to be built. The verb in this sentence is 示 with an object of the verb 劝戒 and an indirect object of 欲后人仿效之. English translation: Li Xuan said: The emperor issued an imperial edict to erect temples for the meritorious officials, warriors, filial daughters, and chaste women of previous generations so that people in later times can learn from them.
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