《管子·匡君小匡》
然后召来与他共坐，仔细观察他的素质，以便了解他的成功成事之处。
乃召而与之坐，省相其质，以参其成功成事。
He then summoned him to sit with him and carefully observed his qualities so as to understand his accomplishments.
<s>[INST] Break down the structure and provide an English interpretation of the presented Classical Chinese phrase: 乃召而与之坐，省相其质，以参其成功成事。 [/INST]

English interpretation: He then summoned him to sit with him and carefully observed his qualities so as to understand his accomplishments.

Structural analysis:

乃: an adverb of time, meaning "then" or "thereupon"
召 (zhào): a verb meaning "to summon" or "to call"
而 (ér): a conjunction meaning "and" or "then"
与 (yǔ): a preposition meaning "with" or "to"
之 (zhī): a pronoun referring to the person or thing just mentioned
坐 (zuò): a verb meaning "to sit"
省 (xǐng): a verb meaning "to examine" or "to inspect"
相 (xiàng): a pronoun meaning "each other" or "one another"
其 (qí): a possessive pronoun meaning "his" or "her"
质 (zhì): a noun meaning "nature" or "qualities"
以 (yǐ): a preposition meaning "for the purpose of" or "in order to"
参 (cān): a verb meaning "to examine" or "to investigate"
其 (qí): a possessive pronoun meaning "his" or "her"
成功 (chénggōng): a noun meaning "success" or "accomplishment"
成事 (chéngshì): a noun meaning "success" or "accomplishment"</s>
Break down the structure and provide an English interpretation of the presented Classical Chinese phrase: 乃召而与之坐，省相其质，以参其成功成事。
user
English interpretation: He then summoned him to sit with him and carefully observed his qualities so as to understand his accomplishments.

Structural analysis:

乃: an adverb of time, meaning "then" or "thereupon"
召 (zhào): a verb meaning "to summon" or "to call"
而 (ér): a conjunction meaning "and" or "then"
与 (yǔ): a preposition meaning "with" or "to"
之 (zhī): a pronoun referring to the person or thing just mentioned
坐 (zuò): a verb meaning "to sit"
省 (xǐng): a verb meaning "to examine" or "to inspect"
相 (xiàng): a pronoun meaning "each other" or "one another"
其 (qí): a possessive pronoun meaning "his" or "her"
质 (zhì): a noun meaning "nature" or "qualities"
以 (yǐ): a preposition meaning "for the purpose of" or "in order to"
参 (cān): a verb meaning "to examine" or "to investigate"
其 (qí): a possessive pronoun meaning "his" or "her"
成功 (chénggōng): a noun meaning "success" or "accomplishment"
成事 (chéngshì): a noun meaning "success" or "accomplishment"
assistant