《魏书·列传·卷四》
法寿先命所亲近的人穿平民服装进入境内，观察风尚习俗，到任后就大行赏赐处罚，于是境内安宁。
法寿先令所亲微服入境，观察风俗，下车便大行赏罚，于是境内肃然。
Fasu ordered his close acquaintances to enter the territory in commoner clothes, observe the customs and customs, and when he took office, he carried out rewards and punishments on a large scale, so the territory was peaceful.
<s>[INST] Given the Classical Chinese text: 法寿先令所亲微服入境，观察风俗，下车便大行赏罚，于是境内肃然。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation. [/INST]
**Step 1**: 法寿先令所亲微服入境。= Fasu ordered his close acquaintances (i.e. trusted staff) to enter the territory in commoner clothes (i.e. incognito).
**Step 2**: 观察风俗。= Observe the customs and habits (i.e. to investigate).
**Step 3**: 下车便大行赏罚。= When he took office (i.e. when Fasu arrived in the territory), he carried out rewards and punishments on a large scale.
**Step 4**: 于是境内肃然。= So the territory was peaceful (i.e. people were law-abiding).
**Final English translation**: Fasu ordered his close acquaintances to enter the territory in commoner clothes, observe the customs and customs, and when he took office, he carried out rewards and punishments on a large scale, so the territory was peaceful.</s>
Given the Classical Chinese text: 法寿先令所亲微服入境，观察风俗，下车便大行赏罚，于是境内肃然。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation.
user
**Step 1**: 法寿先令所亲微服入境。= Fasu ordered his close acquaintances (i.e. trusted staff) to enter the territory in commoner clothes (i.e. incognito).
**Step 2**: 观察风俗。= Observe the customs and habits (i.e. to investigate).
**Step 3**: 下车便大行赏罚。= When he took office (i.e. when Fasu arrived in the territory), he carried out rewards and punishments on a large scale.
**Step 4**: 于是境内肃然。= So the territory was peaceful (i.e. people were law-abiding).
**Final English translation**: Fasu ordered his close acquaintances to enter the territory in commoner clothes, observe the customs and customs, and when he took office, he carried out rewards and punishments on a large scale, so the territory was peaceful.
assistant