《徐霞客游记·粤西游日记十》
二十六日黎明开船，往西北三里，是横埠堡，又往北二里是画山。此山横列在漓江南岸，江水自北流来，到了此地向西折去，山体受到侵蚀，一半剖为陡削的悬崖；有石纹一层层交织在一起，绿树沿岸映衬，石质呈黄、红、青、白之色，各种色彩交错成花纹，上边有九个头，山之所以起名叫 画 ，是根据颜色而不是根据形状。
后地师指画山北面隔江尖峰下水绕成坪处为吉壤，土愚人辄戕其母欲葬之。是夕峰坠，石压其穴，竟不得葬，因号其处为忤逆地。余所恨者，石坠时不并毙此逆也。
At dawn on the 26th, the ship set sail and traveled three miles northwest, which is Hengbu Fort, and another two miles north is Huashan. This mountain lies across the south bank of the Lijiang River. The river flows from the north and turns westward here. The mountain is eroded, half of it into a steep cliff; there are layers of stone patterns intertwined, green trees reflecting along the bank, and the stone is yellow, red, green, and white. White, various colors interlace into patterns, and there are nine heads on the top. The reason why the mountain is named "Painting" is based on color, not shape.
<s>[INST] Given the Classical Chinese text: 后地师指画山北面隔江尖峰下水绕成坪处为吉壤，土愚人辄戕其母欲葬之。是夕峰坠，石压其穴，竟不得葬，因号其处为忤逆地。余所恨者，石坠时不并毙此逆也。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation. [/INST]
 **Step 1: Identify the main clauses and key words**
后地师指画山北面隔江尖峰下水绕成坪处为吉壤：The geomancer later pointed to a place at the foot of a pointed peak located across the river from the north side of the Hua Mountain, where the water circled to form a flat area, as an auspicious burial site.
土愚人辄戕其母欲葬之：A local fool killed his mother and wanted to bury her there.
是夕峰坠，石压其穴，竟不得葬：That night, the peak collapsed, a rock crushed his grave site, and he failed to bury his mother there.
因号其处为忤逆地：Therefore, that place was called the "Unfilial Land".
余所恨者，石坠时不并毙此逆也：I regret that the falling rock did not kill this unfilial son as well.

**Step 2: Analyse the grammatical structure**
The text consists of three main clauses, each with a subject and a predicate.
- The subject of the first clause is 后地师, and the predicate is 指画山北面隔江尖峰下水绕成坪处为吉壤.
- The subject of the second clause is 土愚人, and the predicate is 辄戕其母欲葬之.
- The subject of the third clause is 石, and the predicate is 压其穴，竟不得葬.
The last sentence is an independent clause, expressing the speaker's regret.

**Step 3: Translate each clause into English**
- The geomancer later pointed to a place at the foot of a pointed peak located across the river from the north side of the Hua Mountain, where the water circled to form a flat area, as an auspicious burial site.
- A local fool killed his mother and wanted to bury her there.
- That night, the peak collapsed, a rock crushed his grave site, and he failed to bury his mother there.
- Therefore, that place was called the "Unfilial Land".
- I regret that the falling rock did not kill this unfilial son as well.

**Final English translation:**
The geomancer later pointed to a place at the foot of a pointed peak located across the river from the north side of the Hua Mountain, where the water circled to form a flat area, as an auspicious burial site. A local fool killed his mother and wanted to bury her there. That night, the peak collapsed, a rock crushed his grave site, and he failed to bury his mother there. Therefore, that place was called the "Unfilial Land". I regret that the falling rock did not kill this unfilial son as well.</s>
Given the Classical Chinese text: 后地师指画山北面隔江尖峰下水绕成坪处为吉壤，土愚人辄戕其母欲葬之。是夕峰坠，石压其穴，竟不得葬，因号其处为忤逆地。余所恨者，石坠时不并毙此逆也。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation.
user
**Step 1: Identify the main clauses and key words**
后地师指画山北面隔江尖峰下水绕成坪处为吉壤：The geomancer later pointed to a place at the foot of a pointed peak located across the river from the north side of the Hua Mountain, where the water circled to form a flat area, as an auspicious burial site.
土愚人辄戕其母欲葬之：A local fool killed his mother and wanted to bury her there.
是夕峰坠，石压其穴，竟不得葬：That night, the peak collapsed, a rock crushed his grave site, and he failed to bury his mother there.
因号其处为忤逆地：Therefore, that place was called the "Unfilial Land".
余所恨者，石坠时不并毙此逆也：I regret that the falling rock did not kill this unfilial son as well.

**Step 2: Analyse the grammatical structure**
The text consists of three main clauses, each with a subject and a predicate.
- The subject of the first clause is 后地师, and the predicate is 指画山北面隔江尖峰下水绕成坪处为吉壤.
- The subject of the second clause is 土愚人, and the predicate is 辄戕其母欲葬之.
- The subject of the third clause is 石, and the predicate is 压其穴，竟不得葬.
The last sentence is an independent clause, expressing the speaker's regret.

**Step 3: Translate each clause into English**
- The geomancer later pointed to a place at the foot of a pointed peak located across the river from the north side of the Hua Mountain, where the water circled to form a flat area, as an auspicious burial site.
- A local fool killed his mother and wanted to bury her there.
- That night, the peak collapsed, a rock crushed his grave site, and he failed to bury his mother there.
- Therefore, that place was called the "Unfilial Land".
- I regret that the falling rock did not kill this unfilial son as well.

**Final English translation:**
The geomancer later pointed to a place at the foot of a pointed peak located across the river from the north side of the Hua Mountain, where the water circled to form a flat area, as an auspicious burial site. A local fool killed his mother and wanted to bury her there. That night, the peak collapsed, a rock crushed his grave site, and he failed to bury his mother there. Therefore, that place was called the "Unfilial Land". I regret that the falling rock did not kill this unfilial son as well.
assistant