《资治通鉴·宋纪·宋纪十五》
北魏任命孔子的第二十八代孙孔乘为崇圣大夫，由官府拨付十户人家，负责孔庙的清洁洒扫。
魏以孔子二十八世孙乘为崇圣大夫，给十户以供洒扫。
Bei Wei appointed Kong Zi’s twenty-eighth generation grandson Kong Cheng as the Official of the Sacred Temple, with ten households allocated by the government to take care of the cleaning and sweeping of the Temple of Confucius.
<s>[INST] Explain the significance of the following key terms in the context of the Classical Chinese text: 魏以孔子二十八世孙乘为崇圣大夫，给十户以供洒扫。[/INST]

**Key terms and their significance**:
* 魏 (Bei Wei): A Northern Chinese dynasty that ruled from 386 to 550 CE. The text suggests that Bei Wei had a special reverence for Confucius and his descendants. 
* 孔子 (Kong Zi): The renowned Chinese philosopher and founder of Confucianism in the 5th century BCE. The text emphasizes the esteemed status of Confucius and his descendants within Bei Wei society.
* 二十八世孙 (twenty-eighth generation grandson): Kong Cheng, the individual appointed as the Official of the Sacred Temple, was a direct descendant of Confucius. This highlights the importance of lineage and ancestral connections in the Chinese cultural context.
* 崇圣大夫 (Official of the Sacred Temple): A prestigious official position established by Bei Wei to oversee the Temple of Confucius and promote Confucian teachings.
* 给十户以供洒扫 (allocated ten households to take care of the cleaning and sweeping): This provision by Bei Wei demonstrates the government's commitment to maintaining and honoring the Temple of Confucius. It also reflects the value placed on ritual practices and the preservation of cultural heritage. 

**Final English translation**:
Bei Wei appointed Kong Zi’s twenty-eighth generation grandson Kong Cheng as the Official of the Sacred Temple, with ten households allocated by the government to take care of the cleaning and sweeping of the Temple of Confucius.</s>
Explain the significance of the following key terms in the context of the Classical Chinese text: 魏以孔子二十八世孙乘为崇圣大夫，给十户以供洒扫。
user
**Key terms and their significance**:
* 魏 (Bei Wei): A Northern Chinese dynasty that ruled from 386 to 550 CE. The text suggests that Bei Wei had a special reverence for Confucius and his descendants. 
* 孔子 (Kong Zi): The renowned Chinese philosopher and founder of Confucianism in the 5th century BCE. The text emphasizes the esteemed status of Confucius and his descendants within Bei Wei society.
* 二十八世孙 (twenty-eighth generation grandson): Kong Cheng, the individual appointed as the Official of the Sacred Temple, was a direct descendant of Confucius. This highlights the importance of lineage and ancestral connections in the Chinese cultural context.
* 崇圣大夫 (Official of the Sacred Temple): A prestigious official position established by Bei Wei to oversee the Temple of Confucius and promote Confucian teachings.
* 给十户以供洒扫 (allocated ten households to take care of the cleaning and sweeping): This provision by Bei Wei demonstrates the government's commitment to maintaining and honoring the Temple of Confucius. It also reflects the value placed on ritual practices and the preservation of cultural heritage. 

**Final English translation**:
Bei Wei appointed Kong Zi’s twenty-eighth generation grandson Kong Cheng as the Official of the Sacred Temple, with ten households allocated by the government to take care of the cleaning and sweeping of the Temple of Confucius.
assistant