《韩非子·外储说右下》
秦昭王懂得做君主的道理，所以不散发五苑的瓜果蔬菜去救济民众；田鲔懂得做臣子的道理，所以教育田章一切要从利害出发；公仪休虽爱吃鱼却不接受别人送的鱼，唯恐因此失去相位。
昭襄知主情而不发五苑，田鲔知臣情故教田章，而公仪辞鱼。
King Zhaoxiang of Qin understood the principles of being a monarch, so he did not distribute vegetables and fruits from the five gardens to help the people; Tian Wei understood the principles of being a minister, so he taught Tian Zhang that everything should be based on interests; Gongyi Xiu liked to eat fish, but he did not accept fish from others, for fear of losing his position as prime minister.
<s>[INST] Given the Classical Chinese text: 昭襄知主情而不发五苑，田鲔知臣情故教田章，而公仪辞鱼。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation. [/INST]
**Step 1: Identify the main clause and its subject and verb.**
昭襄 (King Zhaoxiang) is the subject, 知 (understood) is the verb, and 主情 (the principles of being a monarch) is the object.

**Step 2: Identify the subordinate clauses and their subjects and verbs.**
不发五苑 (did not distribute vegetables and fruits from the five gardens) is a subordinate clause with 不发 (did not distribute) as the verb and 五苑 (the five gardens) as the object.
田鲔 (Tian Wei) is the subject, 知 (understood) is the verb, and 臣情 (the principles of being a minister) is the object.
故教田章 (so he taught Tian Zhang) is a subordinate clause with 故 (so) as the conjunction, 教 (taught) as the verb, and 田章 (Tian Zhang) as the object.
而 (but) is a conjunction that connects two clauses.
公仪 (Gongyi) is the subject, 辞鱼 (declined fish) is the verb, and 鱼 (fish) is the object.

**Step 3: Combine the main clause and the subordinate clauses into a complete sentence.**
King Zhaoxiang of Qin understood the principles of being a monarch, so he did not distribute vegetables and fruits from the five gardens to help the people; Tian Wei understood the principles of being a minister, so he taught Tian Zhang that everything should be based on interests; Gongyi Xiu liked to eat fish, but he did not accept fish from others, for fear of losing his position as prime minister.

**Final English translation:**
King Zhaoxiang of Qin understood the principles of being a monarch, so he did not distribute vegetables and fruits from the five gardens to help the people; Tian Wei understood the principles of being a minister, so he taught Tian Zhang that everything should be based on interests; Gongyi Xiu liked to eat fish, but he did not accept fish from others, for fear of losing his position as prime minister.</s>
Given the Classical Chinese text: 昭襄知主情而不发五苑，田鲔知臣情故教田章，而公仪辞鱼。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation.
user
**Step 1: Identify the main clause and its subject and verb.**
昭襄 (King Zhaoxiang) is the subject, 知 (understood) is the verb, and 主情 (the principles of being a monarch) is the object.

**Step 2: Identify the subordinate clauses and their subjects and verbs.**
不发五苑 (did not distribute vegetables and fruits from the five gardens) is a subordinate clause with 不发 (did not distribute) as the verb and 五苑 (the five gardens) as the object.
田鲔 (Tian Wei) is the subject, 知 (understood) is the verb, and 臣情 (the principles of being a minister) is the object.
故教田章 (so he taught Tian Zhang) is a subordinate clause with 故 (so) as the conjunction, 教 (taught) as the verb, and 田章 (Tian Zhang) as the object.
而 (but) is a conjunction that connects two clauses.
公仪 (Gongyi) is the subject, 辞鱼 (declined fish) is the verb, and 鱼 (fish) is the object.

**Step 3: Combine the main clause and the subordinate clauses into a complete sentence.**
King Zhaoxiang of Qin understood the principles of being a monarch, so he did not distribute vegetables and fruits from the five gardens to help the people; Tian Wei understood the principles of being a minister, so he taught Tian Zhang that everything should be based on interests; Gongyi Xiu liked to eat fish, but he did not accept fish from others, for fear of losing his position as prime minister.

**Final English translation:**
King Zhaoxiang of Qin understood the principles of being a monarch, so he did not distribute vegetables and fruits from the five gardens to help the people; Tian Wei understood the principles of being a minister, so he taught Tian Zhang that everything should be based on interests; Gongyi Xiu liked to eat fish, but he did not accept fish from others, for fear of losing his position as prime minister.
assistant