《资治通鉴·陈纪·陈纪五》
于是向合肥进军，合肥见到陈朝的军旗便请求投降，黄法氍禁止部下对合肥骚扰抢劫，对守城的士兵加以安抚慰劳，同他们盟誓后便放他们回去。
进军合肥，合肥朔旗请降，法禁侵掠，抚劳戍卒，与之盟而纵之。
So they moved to Hefei. When Hefei saw the flag of the Chen Dynasty, they asked to surrender. Huang Faxian forbade his subordinates to harass and loot Hefei. He comforted and rewarded the soldiers who defended the city and let them go after they had sworn allegiance to him.
<s>[INST] For the Classical Chinese excerpt: 进军合肥，合肥朔旗请降，法禁侵掠，抚劳戍卒，与之盟而纵之。, detail the steps needed to accurately translate it into English. [/INST]
Completed English translation: So they moved to Hefei. When Hefei saw the flag of the Chen Dynasty, they asked to surrender. Huang Faxian forbade his subordinates to harass and loot Hefei. He comforted and rewarded the soldiers who defended the city and let them go after they had sworn allegiance to him.
Step 1: Identify the main verb and its object. In this case, the main verb is "进军" (to move forward), and its object is "合肥" (Hefei).
Step 2: Determine the subject of the sentence. The subject is "法" (Huang Faxian).
Step 3: Translate the rest of the sentence, taking into account the grammatical structure and the context. "朔旗请降" means "He saw the flag of the Chen Dynasty and asked to surrender." "禁侵掠" means "forbade his subordinates to harass and loot Hefei." "抚劳戍卒" means "comforted and rewarded the soldiers who defended the city." "与之盟而纵之" means "let them go after they had sworn allegiance to him."
Step 4: Put all the elements together to form a complete sentence. So they moved to Hefei. When Hefei saw the flag of the Chen Dynasty, they asked to surrender. Huang Faxian forbade his subordinates to harass and loot Hefei. He comforted and rewarded the soldiers who defended the city and let them go after they had sworn allegiance to him.</s>
For the Classical Chinese excerpt: 进军合肥，合肥朔旗请降，法禁侵掠，抚劳戍卒，与之盟而纵之。, detail the steps needed to accurately translate it into English.
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Completed English translation: So they moved to Hefei. When Hefei saw the flag of the Chen Dynasty, they asked to surrender. Huang Faxian forbade his subordinates to harass and loot Hefei. He comforted and rewarded the soldiers who defended the city and let them go after they had sworn allegiance to him.
Step 1: Identify the main verb and its object. In this case, the main verb is "进军" (to move forward), and its object is "合肥" (Hefei).
Step 2: Determine the subject of the sentence. The subject is "法" (Huang Faxian).
Step 3: Translate the rest of the sentence, taking into account the grammatical structure and the context. "朔旗请降" means "He saw the flag of the Chen Dynasty and asked to surrender." "禁侵掠" means "forbade his subordinates to harass and loot Hefei." "抚劳戍卒" means "comforted and rewarded the soldiers who defended the city." "与之盟而纵之" means "let them go after they had sworn allegiance to him."
Step 4: Put all the elements together to form a complete sentence. So they moved to Hefei. When Hefei saw the flag of the Chen Dynasty, they asked to surrender. Huang Faxian forbade his subordinates to harass and loot Hefei. He comforted and rewarded the soldiers who defended the city and let them go after they had sworn allegiance to him.
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