《南史·列传·卷五十三》
当时，萧栋正在和妻子张氏在地里锄葵菜，而皇帝乘坐的马车突然来到，萧栋大惊，不知为什么，便哭泣着上了车。
栋方与妃张氏锄葵，而法驾奄至，栋惊不知所爲，泣而升辇。
At the time, Xiao Dong was weeding sunflowers with his wife Zhang, and when the emperor’s carriage arrived suddenly, Xiao Dong was so shocked that he did not know what to do, and got into the carriage weeping.
<s>[INST] Analyze the grammatical structure of the following Classical Chinese sentence and provide its English translation: 栋方与妃张氏锄葵，而法驾奄至，栋惊不知所爲，泣而升辇。 [/INST] Grammatical analysis: 主谓宾结构，连词“而”连接两个并列分句，表示前后动作的先后关系。 English translation: At the time, Xiao Dong was weeding sunflowers with his wife Zhang, and when the emperor’s carriage arrived suddenly, Xiao Dong was so shocked that he did not know what to do, and got into the carriage weeping.</s>
Analyze the grammatical structure of the following Classical Chinese sentence and provide its English translation: 栋方与妃张氏锄葵，而法驾奄至，栋惊不知所爲，泣而升辇。
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Grammatical analysis: 主谓宾结构，连词“而”连接两个并列分句，表示前后动作的先后关系。 English translation: At the time, Xiao Dong was weeding sunflowers with his wife Zhang, and when the emperor’s carriage arrived suddenly, Xiao Dong was so shocked that he did not know what to do, and got into the carriage weeping.
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