《吕氏春秋·论·贵直论》
所以献公听信骊姬，宠幸梁五、优施，杀害太子申生，随之而来的大祸有五次，三个国君被杀，一个国君被俘，大臣卿士死于祸乱的数以百计，使晋国遭受灾祸二十年之久。
故献公听骊姬，近梁五、优施，杀太子申生，而大难随之者五，三君死，一君虏，大臣卿士之死者以百数，离咎二十年。
Therefore, Duke Xian listened to Li Ji, favored Liang Wu and You Shi, killed the prince Shen Sheng, and after that, there were five major disasters, three kings were killed, one king was captured, and hundreds of ministers and courtiers died in chaos, which caused the State of Jin to suffer from disasters for twenty years.
<s>[INST] Analyze the grammatical structure of the following Classical Chinese sentence and provide its English translation: 以其近于水者，水灌其营，水灭其灶，战士不能爨，士卒冻饥，军士寒暑，疾疫大作，十五万卒死于道路。 [/INST] Grammatical analysis: [...], English translation: Because the city was close to the water, the water flooded its camp, the water extinguished its stoves, and the soldiers were unable to cook. The soldiers were freezing and hungry, suffered from cold and heat, and many fell seriously ill. More than 150,000 soldiers died on the road.</s>
Analyze the grammatical structure of the following Classical Chinese sentence and provide its English translation: 以其近于水者，水灌其营，水灭其灶，战士不能爨，士卒冻饥，军士寒暑，疾疫大作，十五万卒死于道路。
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Grammatical analysis: [...], English translation: Because the city was close to the water, the water flooded its camp, the water extinguished its stoves, and the soldiers were unable to cook. The soldiers were freezing and hungry, suffered from cold and heat, and many fell seriously ill. More than 150,000 soldiers died on the road.
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