《明史·列传·卷一百六十五》
本月下旬，徽州的原任御史黄澍向大清投降了，本朝官军从小路进兵，突然袭击，打败了金声。
九月下旬，徽故御史黄澍降于大清，王师间道袭破之。
By the end of the month, Huang Shu, the former Imperial Censor of Huizhou, surrendered to the Great Qing. The imperial troops from the Southern Ming advanced through a small road, launching a surprise attack and defeating Jinsheng.
<s>[INST] Break down the structure and provide an English interpretation of the presented Classical Chinese phrase: 九月下旬，徽故御史黄澍降于大清，王师间道袭破之。 [/INST]
English interpretation: By the end of the month, Huang Shu, the former Imperial Censor of Huizhou, surrendered to the Great Qing. The imperial troops from the Southern Ming advanced through a small road, launching a surprise attack and defeating Jinsheng.
Structural analysis:
- 九月下旬: By the end of the ninth month (September) 
- 徽故御史黄澍: Huang Shu, the former Imperial Censor of Huizhou 
- 降于大清: surrendered to the Great Qing 
- 王师: the imperial troops from the Southern Ming 
- 间道: through a small road 
- 袭破之: launched a surprise attack and defeated Jinsheng</s>
Break down the structure and provide an English interpretation of the presented Classical Chinese phrase: 九月下旬，徽故御史黄澍降于大清，王师间道袭破之。
user
English interpretation: By the end of the month, Huang Shu, the former Imperial Censor of Huizhou, surrendered to the Great Qing. The imperial troops from the Southern Ming advanced through a small road, launching a surprise attack and defeating Jinsheng.
Structural analysis:
- 九月下旬: By the end of the ninth month (September) 
- 徽故御史黄澍: Huang Shu, the former Imperial Censor of Huizhou 
- 降于大清: surrendered to the Great Qing 
- 王师: the imperial troops from the Southern Ming 
- 间道: through a small road 
- 袭破之: launched a surprise attack and defeated Jinsheng
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