《资治通鉴·汉纪·汉纪五十一》
尚书郑泰说： 为政在于德，而不在于兵多。 
尚书郑泰曰： 夫政在德，不在众也。 
Zheng Tai, a minister, said: "Governance lies in virtue, not in a large army."
<s>[INST] For the Classical Chinese excerpt: 尚书郑泰曰： 夫政在德，不在众也。 , detail the steps needed to accurately translate it into English. [/INST] Completed English translation: Zheng Tai, a minister, said: "Governance lies in virtue, not in a large army.",
Step 1: Identify the main verb and its subject. In this case, the main verb is "政" (governance) and its subject is "夫" (an honorific pronoun referring to Zheng Tai).
Step 2: Translate the main verb and its subject into English. "政" can be translated as "governance" or "government" and "夫" can be translated as "Zheng Tai, a minister".
Step 3: Identify the object of the main verb. In this case, the object is "德" (virtue).
Step 4: Translate the object of the main verb into English. "德" can be translated as "virtue" or "morality".
Step 5: Identify any modifiers or adverbs that further describe the main verb or its object. In this case, there is an adverb "不" (not) that modifies the main verb.
Step 6: Translate the modifiers or adverbs into English. "不" can be translated as "not".
Step 7: Identify any additional phrases or clauses that provide further information or context. In this case, there is a prepositional phrase "在众也" (in a large army) that provides additional information about the main verb.
Step 8: Translate the additional phrases or clauses into English. "在众也" can be translated as "in a large army".
Step 9: Combine all of the translated elements to form a complete English sentence. The complete English sentence is: "Zheng Tai, a minister, said: 'Governance lies in virtue, not in a large army.'"</s>
For the Classical Chinese excerpt: 尚书郑泰曰： 夫政在德，不在众也。 , detail the steps needed to accurately translate it into English.
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Completed English translation: Zheng Tai, a minister, said: "Governance lies in virtue, not in a large army.",
Step 1: Identify the main verb and its subject. In this case, the main verb is "政" (governance) and its subject is "夫" (an honorific pronoun referring to Zheng Tai).
Step 2: Translate the main verb and its subject into English. "政" can be translated as "governance" or "government" and "夫" can be translated as "Zheng Tai, a minister".
Step 3: Identify the object of the main verb. In this case, the object is "德" (virtue).
Step 4: Translate the object of the main verb into English. "德" can be translated as "virtue" or "morality".
Step 5: Identify any modifiers or adverbs that further describe the main verb or its object. In this case, there is an adverb "不" (not) that modifies the main verb.
Step 6: Translate the modifiers or adverbs into English. "不" can be translated as "not".
Step 7: Identify any additional phrases or clauses that provide further information or context. In this case, there is a prepositional phrase "在众也" (in a large army) that provides additional information about the main verb.
Step 8: Translate the additional phrases or clauses into English. "在众也" can be translated as "in a large army".
Step 9: Combine all of the translated elements to form a complete English sentence. The complete English sentence is: "Zheng Tai, a minister, said: 'Governance lies in virtue, not in a large army.'"
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