《汉书·传·爰盎晁错传》
他们实行处罚，不是用愤怒妄加诛杀来放纵暴躁之心，而是为了禁绝不忠不孝甚至是危害国家的行为。
其行罚也，非以忿怒妄诛而从暴心也，以禁天下不忠不孝而害国者也。
They carried out punishments, not to indulge in violence by killing in anger, but to prohibit disloyalty and disloyalty, and even to harm the country.
<s>[INST] Given the Classical Chinese text: 其行罚也，非以忿怒妄诛而从暴心也，以禁天下不忠不孝而害国者也。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation. [/INST] 
**Step 1:** Identify the grammatical structure of the sentence. 
The sentence is a complex sentence consisting of a main clause and a subordinate clause. 
The main clause is "其行罚也，非以忿怒妄诛而从暴心也" (They carried out punishments, not to indulge in violence by killing in anger). 
The subordinate clause is "以禁天下不忠不孝而害国者也" (but to prohibit disloyalty and disloyalty, and even to harm the country).

**Step 2:** Translate the individual words and phrases. 
其 (their)
行 (carry out)
罚 (punishment)
也 (also)
非 (not)
以 (to)
忿怒 (anger)
妄 (falsely)
诛 (kill)
而 (but)
从 (follow)
暴心 (violent heart)

**Step 3:** Combine the individual words and phrases to form a coherent translation. 
They carried out punishments, not to indulge in violence by killing in anger, but to prohibit disloyalty and disloyalty, and even to harm the country.

**Final English translation:** They carried out punishments, not to indulge in violence by killing in anger, but to prohibit disloyalty and disloyalty, and even to harm the country.</s>
Given the Classical Chinese text: 其行罚也，非以忿怒妄诛而从暴心也，以禁天下不忠不孝而害国者也。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation.
user
**Step 1:** Identify the grammatical structure of the sentence. 
The sentence is a complex sentence consisting of a main clause and a subordinate clause. 
The main clause is "其行罚也，非以忿怒妄诛而从暴心也" (They carried out punishments, not to indulge in violence by killing in anger). 
The subordinate clause is "以禁天下不忠不孝而害国者也" (but to prohibit disloyalty and disloyalty, and even to harm the country).

**Step 2:** Translate the individual words and phrases. 
其 (their)
行 (carry out)
罚 (punishment)
也 (also)
非 (not)
以 (to)
忿怒 (anger)
妄 (falsely)
诛 (kill)
而 (but)
从 (follow)
暴心 (violent heart)

**Step 3:** Combine the individual words and phrases to form a coherent translation. 
They carried out punishments, not to indulge in violence by killing in anger, but to prohibit disloyalty and disloyalty, and even to harm the country.

**Final English translation:** They carried out punishments, not to indulge in violence by killing in anger, but to prohibit disloyalty and disloyalty, and even to harm the country.
assistant