《国语·周语·刘康公论鲁大夫俭与侈》
在上者要施行的政务能办到，在下者能胜任交办的公务，因此国家才能长治久安。
上任事而彻，下能堪其任，所以为令闻长世也。
The policies implemented by the superiors can be carried out, and the subordinates can successfully complete the entrusted official duties, so the country can be governed for a long time and enjoy lasting peace.
<s>[INST] Given the Classical Chinese text: 上任事而彻，下能堪其任，所以为令闻长世也。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation. [/INST]
Step 1: Identify the grammatical structure of the sentence. The sentence is a compound sentence consisting of two independent clauses. The first clause, 上任事而彻， means "The policies implemented by the superiors can be carried out". The second clause, 下能堪其任， means "the subordinates can successfully complete the entrusted official duties".
Step 2: Translate the individual words and phrases in the sentence. 上任事 means "the policies implemented by the superiors". 而彻 means "can be carried out". 下 means "the subordinates". 能堪其任 means "can successfully complete the entrusted official duties". 所以 means "so". 为令闻长世也 means "the country can be governed for a long time and enjoy lasting peace".
Step 3: Combine the individual translations into a complete sentence. The final English translation is "The policies implemented by the superiors can be carried out, and the subordinates can successfully complete the entrusted official duties, so the country can be governed for a long time and enjoy lasting peace."</s>
Given the Classical Chinese text: 上任事而彻，下能堪其任，所以为令闻长世也。, provide a step-by-step translation process to arrive at the English translation.
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Step 1: Identify the grammatical structure of the sentence. The sentence is a compound sentence consisting of two independent clauses. The first clause, 上任事而彻， means "The policies implemented by the superiors can be carried out". The second clause, 下能堪其任， means "the subordinates can successfully complete the entrusted official duties".
Step 2: Translate the individual words and phrases in the sentence. 上任事 means "the policies implemented by the superiors". 而彻 means "can be carried out". 下 means "the subordinates". 能堪其任 means "can successfully complete the entrusted official duties". 所以 means "so". 为令闻长世也 means "the country can be governed for a long time and enjoy lasting peace".
Step 3: Combine the individual translations into a complete sentence. The final English translation is "The policies implemented by the superiors can be carried out, and the subordinates can successfully complete the entrusted official duties, so the country can be governed for a long time and enjoy lasting peace."
assistant