《宋书·列传·卷一百》
慕容超屯临朐抗拒大军，孟龙符在战斗中牺牲，沈田子经过苦战终于打败了慕容超，到卢循进逼京都时，刘裕派田子和建威将军孙季高，由海路袭击广州，加派他为振武将军。
慕容超屯临朐以距大军，龙符战没，田子力战破之。及卢循逼京邑，高祖遣田子与建威将军孙季高由海道袭广州，加振武将军。
Murong Chao was stationed in Linqu resisting the main army, Meng Longfu was killed in battle; Shen Tianzi fought hard and finally defeated Murong Chao; when Lu Xun advanced upon the capital, Emperor Liu Yu sent Tianzi and the General Jianwei, Sun Jixiao, to attack Guangzhou by sea, and promoted him to General Zhenwu.
<s>[INST] Break down the structure and provide an English interpretation of the presented Classical Chinese phrase: 慕容超屯临朐以距大军，龙符战没，田子力战破之。及卢循逼京邑，高祖遣田子与建威将军孙季高由海道袭广州，加振武将军。 [/INST]
**English interpretation**: Murong Chao was stationed in Linqu resisting the main army, Meng Longfu was killed in battle; Shen Tianzi fought hard and finally defeated Murong Chao; when Lu Xun advanced upon the capital, Emperor Liu Yu sent Tianzi and the General Jianwei, Sun Jixiao, to attack Guangzhou by sea, and promoted him to General Zhenwu.
**Structural analysis**:
- **慕容超屯临朐以距大军**: Murong Chao was stationed in Linqu resisting the main army.
  - **慕容超**: Murong Chao, a general of Later Yan.
  - **屯**: Military camp, garrison.
  - **临朐**: A county in present-day Shandong province.
  - **以距大军**: To resist the main army.
- **龙符战没**: Meng Longfu was killed in battle.
  - **龙符**: Meng Longfu, a general of Later Yan.
  - **战没**: Killed in battle.
- **田子力战破之**: Shen Tianzi fought hard and finally defeated Murong Chao.
  - **田子**: Shen Tianzi, a general of Eastern Jin.
  - **力战**: Fought hard.
  - **破之**: Defeated them.
- **及卢循逼京邑**: when Lu Xun advanced upon the capital
  - **及**: When.
  - **卢循**: Lu Xun, a rebel leader.
  - **逼**: Approaching.
  - **京邑**: The capital.
- **高祖遣田子与建威将军孙季高由海道袭广州**: Emperor Liu Yu sent Tianzi and the General Jianwei, Sun Jixiao, to attack Guangzhou by sea.
  - **高祖**: Emperor Liu Yu, the founder of the Liu Song dynasty.
  - **遣**: Sent.
  - **田子**: Shen Tianzi, a general of Eastern Jin.
  - **与**: And.
  - **建威将军孙季高**: The General Jianwei, Sun Jixiao.
  - **由海道袭广州**: To attack Guangzhou by sea.
- **加振武将军**: and promoted him to General Zhenwu.
  - **加**: Promoted.
  - **振武将军**: General Zhenwu, a military rank.</s>
Break down the structure and provide an English interpretation of the presented Classical Chinese phrase: 慕容超屯临朐以距大军，龙符战没，田子力战破之。及卢循逼京邑，高祖遣田子与建威将军孙季高由海道袭广州，加振武将军。
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**English interpretation**: Murong Chao was stationed in Linqu resisting the main army, Meng Longfu was killed in battle; Shen Tianzi fought hard and finally defeated Murong Chao; when Lu Xun advanced upon the capital, Emperor Liu Yu sent Tianzi and the General Jianwei, Sun Jixiao, to attack Guangzhou by sea, and promoted him to General Zhenwu.
**Structural analysis**:
- **慕容超屯临朐以距大军**: Murong Chao was stationed in Linqu resisting the main army.
  - **慕容超**: Murong Chao, a general of Later Yan.
  - **屯**: Military camp, garrison.
  - **临朐**: A county in present-day Shandong province.
  - **以距大军**: To resist the main army.
- **龙符战没**: Meng Longfu was killed in battle.
  - **龙符**: Meng Longfu, a general of Later Yan.
  - **战没**: Killed in battle.
- **田子力战破之**: Shen Tianzi fought hard and finally defeated Murong Chao.
  - **田子**: Shen Tianzi, a general of Eastern Jin.
  - **力战**: Fought hard.
  - **破之**: Defeated them.
- **及卢循逼京邑**: when Lu Xun advanced upon the capital
  - **及**: When.
  - **卢循**: Lu Xun, a rebel leader.
  - **逼**: Approaching.
  - **京邑**: The capital.
- **高祖遣田子与建威将军孙季高由海道袭广州**: Emperor Liu Yu sent Tianzi and the General Jianwei, Sun Jixiao, to attack Guangzhou by sea.
  - **高祖**: Emperor Liu Yu, the founder of the Liu Song dynasty.
  - **遣**: Sent.
  - **田子**: Shen Tianzi, a general of Eastern Jin.
  - **与**: And.
  - **建威将军孙季高**: The General Jianwei, Sun Jixiao.
  - **由海道袭广州**: To attack Guangzhou by sea.
- **加振武将军**: and promoted him to General Zhenwu.
  - **加**: Promoted.
  - **振武将军**: General Zhenwu, a military rank.
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