《明史·志·卷七十》
陕西巡抚项忠说： 祖宗的制度，京城以外五品以上的官员犯罪，刑官必须上奏皇帝，不得擅自抓捕审问。
陕西巡抚项忠言： 祖制，京外五品以上官有犯奏闻，不得擅勾问。
Shaanxi governor Xiang Zhong said: "According to our ancestors' rules, for those officials of the fifth rank and above outside the capital who commit crimes, criminal officers must report to the emperor and should not arrest or question them without authorization."
<s>[INST] 对于下面每对文言文和现代汉语段落, 请创作一个能够体现核心信息的英语翻译: 文言文: 陕西巡抚项忠言： 祖制，京外五品以上官有犯奏闻，不得擅勾问。 现代汉语: 陕西巡抚项忠说： 祖宗的制度，京城以外五品以上的官员犯罪，刑官必须上奏皇帝，不得擅自抓捕审问。 [/INST] Shaanxi governor Xiang Zhong said: "According to our ancestors' rules, for those officials of the fifth rank and above outside the capital who commit crimes, criminal officers must report to the emperor and should not arrest or question them without authorization."</s>
对于下面每对文言文和现代汉语段落, 请创作一个能够体现核心信息的英语翻译: 文言文: 陕西巡抚项忠言： 祖制，京外五品以上官有犯奏闻，不得擅勾问。 现代汉语: 陕西巡抚项忠说： 祖宗的制度，京城以外五品以上的官员犯罪，刑官必须上奏皇帝，不得擅自抓捕审问。
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Shaanxi governor Xiang Zhong said: "According to our ancestors' rules, for those officials of the fifth rank and above outside the capital who commit crimes, criminal officers must report to the emperor and should not arrest or question them without authorization."
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