《新五代史·列传·伶官传第二十五》
皇后刘氏素来微贱，她的父亲刘叟，卖药为生，擅长占卜，号称刘山人。
皇后刘氏素微，其父刘叟，卖药善卜，号刘山人。
Empress Liu was originally of humble origins, her father Liu Sou sold medicine for a living and was skilled at fortune telling, he was known as Liu the Hermit.