《三国志·吴书·张严程阚薛传》
地方遥远偏僻，风俗不同，语言各异，要经过多次翻译，百姓像禽兽一般，长幼无别，头上结发，脚下无鞋，头上扎带，衣襟左敞，设置的官吏，虽然有，但好像没有。
山川长远，习俗不齐，言语同异，重译乃通，民如禽兽，长幼无别，椎结徒跣，贯头左衽，长吏之设，虽有若无。
The areas were distant and remote, with different customs and diverse tongues, requiring multiple interpretations, and the people were like animals, without distinction between old and young, wearing their hair in topknots on their heads, going barefoot beneath their feet, tying their heads with a cloth band, and with left-opening shirt fronts; the officials appointed, while existent, were as if nonexistent.