《新五代史·附录·四夷附录第三》
达靼，是棘辐的后代，原在奚、契丹东北面，后来受到契丹进攻，部族分散，有的归属契丹，有的归属渤海，其余散居在阴山的部族，自称达靼。
达靼，靺鞨之遗种，本在奚、契丹之东北，后为契丹所攻，而部族分散，或属契丹，或属渤海，别部散居阴山者，自号达靼。
Tatars, the descendants of Huang He, were originally located in the northeast of Xi and Qidan. Later, they were attacked by Qidan and their tribes were dispersed. Some belonged to Qidan, some belonged to Bohai, and the rest lived in the north of Yinshan Mountains and called themselves Tatars.