《三国志·蜀书·先主传》
这一年刘璋返回成都，先主往北到了葭萌，还没有征讨张鲁，先向当地百姓树立恩德，以收百姓之心。
是岁，璋还成都。先主北到葭萌，未即讨鲁，厚树恩德，以收众心。
That year Liu Zhang returned to Chengdu, and the First Sovereign went north to Jiamo; he had not yet attacked Zhang Lu, and first established benevolence towards the local people in order to win their hearts.