《礼记·王制》
平民祭祀祖先的荐新之礼是：春天荐韭菜，夏天荐麦子，秋天荐黍子，冬天荐稻子；韭菜配以鸡蛋，麦子配以鱼，黍子配以小猪，稻子配以鹅。
庶人春荐韭，夏荐麦，秋荐黍，冬荐稻。韭以卵，麦以鱼，黍以豚，稻以雁。
The recommended new ritual for common people to worship their ancestors is: chives in spring, wheat in summer, millet in autumn, and rice in winter; chives with eggs, wheat with fish, millet with piglets, and rice with geese.