《后汉书·列传·党锢列传》
桓帝派中常侍王甫按次审问，范滂等手、足、颈项都用木架了，更用布蒙头，暴露在阶下。其余的人在前，有的回答，有的没有回答，范滂、袁忠从后面越次走到前面。
桓帝使中常侍王甫以次辨诘，滂等皆三木囊头，暴于阶下，余人在前，或对或否，滂、忠于后越次而进。
Emperor Huan sent the Zhongchangshi Wang Fu to interrogate them one by one, and Fan Pang and the others were put in wooden frames with their hands, feet, and necks, and their heads were covered with cloth and exposed on the steps. The rest of the people were in front, some answered, and some did not answer, Fan Pang and Yuan Zhong stepped forward from behind the line.