《魏书·列传·卷七》
当初，魏国从公侯以下，直到候补官员，动不动有万把人，闲散无事。
初，魏自公侯以下，迄于选臣，动有万数，冗散无事。
At that time, from the top public and aristocratic families to reserve officials, the Wei States had thousands of idle and unoccupied people. 