《资治通鉴·陈纪·陈纪三》
章昭达和他打仗，很不顺利。因此占据江水上游，命令军士砍树木造木筏，筏上配备了 拍竿 。
昭达与战，不利，因据上流，命军士伐木为筏，施拍其上。
Zhang Zhaoda had bad luck fighting him. He thus occupied the upper reaches of the river and ordered his soldiers to cut down trees and build rafts, which they equipped with grapnels.