《礼记·曲礼上》
路上积水下降，不须以鱼鳖献人。凡献野鸟要扭转其首以防其啄人，献家禽则不须如此。
水潦降，不献鱼鳖，献鸟者拂其首，畜鸟者则勿拂也。
When the water on the road subsides, it is not necessary to offer people fish and turtles. All wild birds offered to others must have their necks twisted to prevent them from biting people; this is not necessary for domesticated birds.