《北史·列传·卷三十一》
杨灵珍偷偷占据白水，李崇将白水攻破，杨灵珍远远地逃走。宣武初年，鲁阳蛮人柳北喜、鲁北燕等聚众反叛，各蛮族部落都起来响应，进逼湖阳。
鲁阳蛮柳北喜、鲁北燕等聚众反叛，诸蛮悉应之，围逼湖阳。
Yang Lingzhen secretly occupied Baishui. Li Chong attacked and took Baishui, and Yang Lingzhen ran away. In the early years of Emperor Xuanwu, Luyang barbarians Liu Beixi and Lu Beixian and others gathered and rebelled. The tribes of various barbarians responded to the call, pressing on Huyang. 