《资治通鉴·汉纪·汉纪二十》
匈奴郅支单于栾提呼屠吾斯认为他跟漢朝距离遥远，加之怨恨漢朝帮助呼韩邪单于栾提稽侯，而不帮助他，因此，使漢朝使节江乃始等陷于艰难屈辱之中。同时，派使节进贡，要求送还在漢朝当人质的儿子栾提驹于利受。
禹前后言得失书数十上，上嘉其质直，多采用之。匈奴郅支单于自以道远，又怨汉拥护呼韩邪而不助己，困辱汉使者乾江乃始等；遣使奉献，因求侍子。
Xiongnu Zhitu Chanyu Luanti Hutu Wusi thought he was far from the Han and resentful of the fact that the Han helped Huhanye Chanyu Luanti Jihou but not him, so he maltreated the Han envoys including Jiang Naishi and made them feel humiliated. At the same time, he sent envoys to offer tributes and request the return of his son Luanti Juyu who was held hostage in the Han.