《新唐书·列传·卷一百三十七》
朱滔为盟主，自称时用 孤 ，王武俊、田悦、李纳，自称时用 寡人 。
滔为盟主，称孤；武俊、悦及纳称寡人。
Zhu Tao was the leader of the covenant, and when he called himself he used "gu", while Wang Wujun, Tian Yue and Li Na each used "guaren" when they referred to themselves.