《后汉书·列传·西羌传》
到周赧王四十三年。宣太后在甘泉宫诱杀了义渠王，接着发兵灭掉了义猩，开始在那裹设置堕迺、韭迤、上登。
至王赧四十三年，宣太后诱杀义渠王于甘泉宫，因起兵灭之，始置陇西、北地、上郡焉。
In the 43rd year of King Nan's reign, Queen Mother Xuan lured King Yiqu to Ganquan Palace and killed him, then sent troops to destroy Yiqu and established Dainong, Jiuyi, and Shangdeng in its place. 