《三国志·魏书·徐胡二王传》
周朝设置了冢宰的职位，依据官员们的政绩而进行赏罚，但也没有可以做为对比的制度。
周制冢宰之职，大计群吏之治而诛赏，又无校比之制。
The Zhou dynasty established the position of Grand Administrator, based on whose merit officials were rewarded or punished, but there were no statutes that could be compared with this.