《汉书·传·赵尹韩张两王传》
张敞听说了这种情况，进上封事说： 臣听说公子季友有功于鲁，大夫趟衰有功于晋，大夫田完有功于齐，他们的国君都以封赏作为酬劳，并且最终是田氏篡齐，趟氏分晋，季氏在鲁专权。
敞闻之，上封事曰： 臣闻公子季友有功于鲁，大夫赵衰有功于晋，大夫田完有功于齐，皆畴其庸，延及子孙，终后田氏篡齐，赵氏分晋，季氏颛鲁。
When Zhang Chang heard of this, he submitted a sealed memorial that said: "Your humble subject has heard that Duke Jizi made meritorious services for Lu, Minister Tang Sui made meritorious services for Jin, and Minister Tian Wan made meritorious services for Qi, and their rulers all rewarded them with fiefdoms, and in the end the Tian clan usurped Qi, the Tang clan divided Jin, and the Ji clan held great power in Lu.