《魏书·列传·卷五十二》
帝诏说： 独著、超常以及才备、少过，都是文武兼上上之极的。
诏曰： 独者、超伦及才备、寡咎，皆谓文武兼上上之极言耳。
The imperial edict said: The solitary and extraordinary, as well as the talent-rich and lacking-little, are all superior and most extreme in both literature and martial arts.