《仪礼·觐礼》
出王城门，在南门外礼拜太阳，返回来在坛上祭祀上下四方神明，在南门外礼拜太阳，在北门外礼拜月亮和江、河、淮、济四水，在西门外礼拜山川丘陵。
礼日于南门外，礼月与四渎于北门外，礼山川丘陵于西门外。
Went forth by the king's gate. Outside the south gate, he bowed to the sun; returned and sacrificed on the altar to the spirits of heaven and earth, and of the four quarters; again went outside the south gate, and bowed to the sun; and outside the north gate, bowed to the moon, and to the waters of the Kiang, the Ho, the Hwai, and the Tsi; and outside the west gate, bowed to the mountains, woods, and other hills.