《史记·三十世家·梁孝王世家》
孝文帝共有四个儿子：长子为太子，就是孝景帝；次子名武；三子名参；四子名胜。
孝文帝凡四男：长子曰太子，是为孝景帝；次子武；次子参；次子胜。
Emperor Xiao Wen had four sons: the eldest was the Crown Prince, who later became Emperor Xiao Jing; the second son's name was Wu; the third son's name was Can; the fourth son's name was Sheng.