《资治通鉴·梁纪·梁纪八》
此时，上党王元天穆驻军于朝歌城南，穆绍、杨椿还未及发兵，而葛荣的军队便已经被尔朱荣消灭了，于是元天穆等都停止发兵。
时上党王天穆军于朝歌之南，穆绍、杨椿犹未发，而葛荣已灭，乃皆罢兵。
At that time, the King of Shang Dang, Yuan Tianmu,驻军于朝歌城南. Mu Shao and Yang Chun had not sent out their soldiers, while Ge Rong's army had already been wiped out by Erzhu Rong. So Yuan Tianmu and others stopped sending out soldiers.