《新五代史·列传·杂传第三十五》
年轻时随唐明宗征伐，在唐效力任武胜军节度使，所到之地苛刻残暴，以搜刮为能事，宾客僚佐大多弃官逃离，以躲避他的祸害。
少从唐明宗征伐，事唐为武胜军节度使，所至苛暴，以诛敛为务，宾佐多解官逃去，以避其祸。
When he was young, he participated in Tang Mingzong's war, served as the military governor of Wusheng Army in Tang, and was cruel and brutal in the places he went to. He was good at extortion. Many guests and staff members resigned and fled to avoid them. his evil.