《明史·列传·卷七十三》
官校招无赖作为管庄的庄头，他们恃势夺人牲畜、田产，伤人性命，侮辱妇女，百姓为之痛心，这是灾异发生的原因。
官校招无赖为庄头，豪夺畜产，戕杀人，污妇女，民心痛伤。灾异所由生。
Officials and bailiffs recruited rogue tenants as manor heads, and these heads used their power to rob people of their livestock and land, hurt people, and humiliate women, which caused great distress to the people, and that was the reason for the disasters.