《资治通鉴·汉纪·汉纪五十一》
正好益州刺史俭横征暴敛，有关他的暴政的民谣广泛流传；再加上耿鄙、张懿都被盗贼杀死，朝廷就采纳刘焉建议，选用列卿、尚书为州牧，各自以本来的官秩出任。
会益州刺史郤俭赋敛烦扰，谣言远闻，而耿鄙、张懿皆为盗所杀，朝廷遂从焉议，选列卿、尚书为州牧，各以本秩居任。
It happened that Jian, the governor of Yizhou, was horizontally levied and violent, and folk songs about his tyranny were widely circulated; In addition, Geng Bi and Zhang Yi were both killed by thieves, so the court adopted Liu Yan's suggestion and selected lie Qing and Shang Shu as governors, each serving as the original official rank.