《管子·正》
爱护人们，生育人们，教养人们，育成人们，利人而不居有德，使天下都来亲近，这叫作 德 。
爱之、生之、养之、成之，利民不德，天下亲之，曰德。
Cherishing people, giving birth to people, educating people, cultivating people, benefiting people without having virtue, making the world亲近，this is called "virtue".