《宋史·列传·卷八十七》
武威以南到洮、河、兰、鄯，都是过去汉代所辖的郡县，所谓湟中、浩、大小榆、木包罕等地，土地肥沃，很适合羌人各部生存。
武威之南，至于洮、河、兰、鄯，皆故汉郡县，所谓湟中、浩亹、大小榆、枹罕，土地肥美，宜五种者在焉。
From Wuyin in the south to Tao, He, Lan, and Shan, there used to be counties under the jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty. The so-called Huangzhong, Hao, large and small Yu, Mubao Rare Lands, etc., have fertile land and are very suitable for the survival of various Qiang tribes.