《管子·版法解》
回答说：没有号令就无法使役臣下，没有刑杀就无法威服民众，没有禄赏就无法鼓励人民。
曰：非号令无以使下，非斧钺无以畏众，非禄赏无以劝民。
The answer was: You can't get your subjects to work without giving them orders. You can't make people obey without punishing them. You can't make people behave well without rewarding them.