《吕氏春秋·览·恃君览》
非滨以东，夷人居住的秽国，大解、陵鱼，其、鹿野、摇山、扬岛、大人等部族居住的地方，大都没有君主；扬州，汉水以南，百越人住的地方，敝凯诸，夫风、余靡等部族那里，缚娄、阳禺、驩兜等国家，大都没有君主，氐族、羌族，呼唐、离水以西，僰人、野人、篇笮川那里，舟人、送龙、突人等部族居住的地方，大都没有君主，雁门以北，鹰隼、所鸷、须窥等国家，饕餮、穷奇等部族那里，叔逆族那里，儋耳族居住的地方，大都没有君主。
北滨之东，夷秽之乡，大解、陵鱼、其、鹿野、摇山、扬岛、大人之居，多无君；扬、汉之南，百越之际，敝凯诸、夫风、余靡之地，缚娄、阳禺、驩兜之国，多无君；氐、羌、呼唐、离水之西，僰人、野人、篇笮之川，舟人、送龙、突人之乡，多无君；雁门之北，鹰隼、所鸷、须窥之国，饕餮、穷奇之地，叔逆之所，儋耳之居，多无君。
In Eastern Feibin, where the barbarians live, in Huiguo, Dali, Lingyu, Qi, Luye, Yaoshan, Yangdao, Daren, etc., most of the tribes do not have monarchs; in Yangzhou, south of the Han River, in the places where the Baiyue people live, in Bifeng, Yufeng, and Yumi, etc., in countries like Fulu, Yangyu, and Huanhead, most of them do not have monarchs; in the west of Hutang and Lisui, where the Di and Qiang tribes live, in the places inhabited by the Bo people, the Ye people, and the Pianze River, most of the tribes, like the Zhou people, the Songlong people, and the Tu people, do not have monarchs; north of Yanmen, in the countries of Yinghai, Suozi, and Xukui, in the tribes of Taotie and Qiongqi, in the territory of the Shuni tribe, in the place where the Dan'er tribe lives, most of them do not have monarchs.