《国语·鲁语·臧文仲说僖公请免卫成》
所以用甲兵、斧钺杀死的在野外执行，用刀锯处死的在市、朝执行，五种刑法三个场所，这些都没有隐蔽地执行的。
故大者陈之原野，小者致之市朝，五刑三次，是无隐也。
Therefore, killings using soldiers, axes, and halberds are carried out in the wilderness, those using knives and saws are carried out in the market or court, and the three places for the five punishments are all public and open.