《后汉书·列传·张法滕冯度杨列传》
永初三年，海贼张伯路等三千多人，戴着红帽子，穿着红衣，自称 将军 ，进犯沿海九郡，杀了二千名令长。
永初三年，海贼张伯路等三千馀人，冠赤帻，服绛衣，自称 将军 ，寇滨海九郡，杀二千石令长。
In the third year of Yongchu, the pirate Zhang Bailu and his three thousand followers, all in rede hats and uniforms, called themselves “Generals”, they invaded nine counties along the coast and killed two thousand county magistrates.