《后汉书·列传·郭杜孔张廉王苏羊贾陆》
更始新立，三辅连续被兵侵犯，百姓震骇，强宗大姓，各拥众保营，不肯率先归附。
更始新立，三辅连被兵寇，百姓震骇，强宗右姓各拥众保营，莫肯先附。
After Gengshi's rise to power, the Three Divisions were continuously invaded by troops, and the people were shocked and terrified. The powerful and influential families each gathered their followers and defended their camps, unwilling to be the first to submit.