《资治通鉴·唐纪·唐纪四》
壬寅，王世充出右掖门，临洛水列阵，王怀文忽然举起长矛刺王世充，王世充衣内穿有护甲，长矛折断未能刺进，周围的人猝不及防，都惊呆了不知所措。
壬寅，世充出右掖门，临洛水为陈，怀文忽引槊刺世充，世充衷甲，槊折不能入，左右猝出不意，皆愕眙不知所为。
On Renzhi, Wang Shichong went out to the right wing, and arrayed his troops by the Luo River. Wang Huaiwen suddenly raised his spear and stabbed Wang Shichong. Wang Shichong wore armor under his clothes, and the spear broke without being able to pierce it. The people around were caught off guard, and were all stunned, not knowing what to do.