《尉缭子·重刑令》
统辖百人以上的官吏，若有作战失败，守城投降，擅离防地，弃军逃跑的，叫做军贼。
自百人上，有战而北，守而降，离地逃众，命曰 军贼 。
Officials commanding over a hundred people, in case of defeat in battle, surrender of the city, unauthorized departure from the defense area, or desertion of the army, are called military traitors.