《明史·志·卷四十五》
接受赃物、奸盗、冒籍、宿娼、居丧娶妻妾违犯事理重的，直隶发配充任国子监的膳夫，各省发配充任附近儒学的膳夫、斋夫，满了期限成为平民，都追夺糜米。
受赃、奸盗、冒籍、宿娼、居丧娶妻妾所犯事理重者，直隶发充国子监膳夫，各省发充附近儒学膳夫、斋夫，满日为民，俱追廪米。
Those who accepted bribes, committed adultery or theft, assumed false identities, harbored prostitutes, or married a wife or concubine while in mourning, thereby violating serious principles, were exiled to the Imperial College to be cooks. In the various provinces, they were exiled to be cooks or porters in local Confucian schools. Once their term expired, they became commoners. Their grain rations were confiscated.