《晋书·志·第四章》
东南叫作扬州，正南叫作荆州，河南叫作豫州，正东为青州，河东叫作兗州，正西为雍州，东北称为幽州，黄河以北是冀州，正北叫作并州。
东南曰扬州，正南曰荆州，河南曰豫州，正东曰青州，河东曰兗州，正西曰雍州，东北曰幽州，河内曰冀州，正北曰并州。
The southeast is called Yangzhou, the exact south is called Jingzhou, the south of the Yellow River is called Yuzhou, the exact east is Qizhou (Shandong), the east of the Yellow River is called Yanzhou (Shandong), the exact west is Yongzhou (Shaanxi), the northeast is called Youzhou (Beijing and Hebei), the north of the Yellow River is Jizhou (Hebei), and the exact north is Bingzhou (Shanxi).