《史记·八书·平准书》
而御史大夫张汤这时正处在官势显赫、大权在握的时候，减宣、杜周等人任御史中丞，义纵、尹齐、王温舒等人以执行法律惨急深刻被提升为九卿，在这种局面下，如直指夏兰这类人开始出现了。
而御史大夫张汤方隆贵用事，减宣、杜周等为中丞，义纵、尹齐、王温舒等用惨急刻深为九卿，而直指夏兰之属始出矣。
Meanwhile, Yu Shi Daifu Zhang Tang was at the peak of his career. Jian Xuan, Du Zhou and others were the Yu Shi Zhong Chengs, and Yi Zong, Yin Qi, and Wang Wenshu and others were promoted to be one of the Nine Ministers for their cruel and severe executions of the laws. Under this circumstance, people like Zhi Zhi Xia Lan emerged.