《明史·列传·卷一百四十》
边境部队多有虚额，现在都看作是足数，军饷全都浪费了，而练兵的数量仍然不足。
边兵多虚额，今指为实数，饷尽虚糜，而练数仍不足。
There are many false numbers in the border troops. Now they are all regarded as full numbers. The military pay is all wasted, and the number of trained soldiers is still insufficient.