the treatment of oa focuses on decreasing pain and improving joint movement. the following treatments are available. *over-the-counter pain-relieving medications: these include acetaminophen (tylenol for example) aspirin ibuprofen (advil and motrin) or naproxen (aleve). the antidepressant cymbalta (duloxetine) has been approved for osteoarthritis pain as well. some medications in the form of creams rubs or sprays may be applied over the skin of affected areas to relieve pain. *synvisc synvisc-one supartz and hyalgan: these medications can be given as injections to relieve pain in some people with osteoarthritis. *narcotics: stronger pain pills such as narcotics may be prescribed when osteoarthritis pain is severe and other treatments are not working. *joint protection devices: these can prevent strain or stress on painful joints. *hot or cold compresses: these treatments may be given in the form of a hot shower or bath or by applying heating pads or cold compresses. *surgery: when other treatment options have failed some people may need surgery to relieve chronic pain in damaged joints. * weight control: losing weight can prevent extra stress on weight-bearing joints. * exercise: physical activity can improve joint movement and strengthen the muscles that surround the joints. gentle exercises such as swimming or walking on flat surfaces are recommended because they create less stress on joints. activities that increase joint pain (jogging high-impact aerobics etc. ) should be avoided. if you have arthritis talk to your doctor to find out the best exercise routine for you. * alternative therapy: acupuncture and bioelectric therapy may be able to provide some pain relief. some medical research has shown that the supplements glucosamine and chondroitin may relieve some pain in some people with osteoarthritis especially in the knee. some people also use methylsulfonylmethane (msm) for arthritis but there is less evidence showing its benefits. msm is a naturally occurring sulfur that is taken as a dietary supplement.
what treatment options are available for osteoarthritis?