it’s difficult to prevent the spread of genital herpes. many people infected with the herpes virus do not know they have it and the virus can be shed through the skin to infect other people even when no sores are present. condoms reduce the likelihood of transmission of the herpes virus but the virus can be transmitted from or to skin not covered by condoms. people who know they carry the genital herpes virus should avoid having sex when any symptoms of herpes are present. people with genital herpes can take daily suppressive antiviral medication like acyclovir or valacyclovir (valtrex); this reduces (but doesn’t eliminate) the chances of infecting their partner. these are emotion-laden issues and if you have (or think you might have) genital herpes it’s important to get tested and discuss the issues with your partner before starting a sexual relationship.
how to prevent the spread of herpes?