i don't know anything about you (age state of health) and i can't really blindly diagnose your painful toe over the internet but think. gout. you can look up information about gout on webmd and then see your medical provider or a podiatrist since there can be other causes.
i have horrible pain just overnight in the ball of my foot (where a bunyan would be) and when i move or bend my big toe. it is also tingly at times but mostly just down right painful. any insight?