routine tests routine tests for type 1 diabetes include a hemoglobin a1c or similar test (glycosylated hemoglobin or glycohemoglobin ) that estimates your average blood sugar level over the previous 2 to 3 months. it helps monitor blood sugar control after treatment has started. you need to see your doctor about every 3 to 6 months throughout your life for exams and tests to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment. for more information see the schedule for exams and tests beginning at diagnosis. after you have had diabetes for 3 to 5 years you will need annual tests to watch for signs of damage to your eyes ( diabetic retinopathy ) kidneys (diabetic nephropathy) heart blood vessels and nerves ( diabetic neuropathy ). if your child has diabetes this testing should begin at puberty. other tests you may need a thyroid-stimulating hormone (tsh) test when type 1 diabetes is diagnosed and then every 1 to 2 years. this test checks for thyroid problems which are common among people with diabetes. if you are very ill you may have found out that you have type 1 diabetes when your insulin levels dropped very low and you were admitted to a hospital for diabetic ketoacidosis (dka). the following tests were likely used to diagnose and monitor treatment of ketoacidosis. you may have these tests again if you develop dka in the future. chemistry screen arterial blood gases and other blood tests to check your blood sugar (glucose) level levels of electrolytes in the blood other potential causes of acidosis and general state of health urinalysis to check whether high amounts of ketones and sugar (glucose) are in your urine more information: what is hemoglobin a1c? webmd medical reference from healthwise this information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information. © 1995-2011 healthwise incorporated. healthwise healthwise for every health decision and the healthwise logo are trademarks of healthwise incorporated.
what exams and tests help doctors to evaluate or test people for type 1 diabetes recently diagnosed?