there is no one specific test that establishes the diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome. the diagnosis of tss is difficult until the characteristic symptoms evolve and a source for the infection is identified. besides a thorough physical examination (which includes a pelvic examination in women) blood tests will usually be ordered and might include a white blood cell count (to look for signs of infection) blood cultures (evaluating for possible bacteria in the bloodstream) and evaluation of kidney and liver function. blood tests to exclude other diseases may also be ordered. chest x-rays or ct scans of the abdomen or pelvis can be ordered to evaluate the internal organs depending on the results of the initial evaluation.
how is toxic shock syndrome diagnosed?