Table of Contents Abstract
Abstract Cause and effect, in layman’s language mean that for every reaction there is always a precedent of an action. It is a condition whereby the occurrence of one event leads to the occurrence of another event. It is important to mention that cause and effect are typically associated to response and changes or events.
The two events are normally associated with each other whereby one event is directly proportional to the other. This topic covers cause and effect pattern under the topic of procrastination. It analyzes how procrastination develops under cause and effect.
Introduction Cause and effect discussion in most western philosophical traditions goes back to Aristotle. Aristotle came up with two modes of causation: proper, which is also referred to as prior causation and accidental also referred to as chance causation. All causes in reference to proper and accidental can be said to be either particular or generic. To be able to understand cause and effect better, let us look at a topic like procrastination.
Procrastination Procrastination is said to be the avoidance of starting or going through on a task that is deemed to be important and necessary. Procrastination involves postponing the occurrence of events or failing to perform an event in the name of waiting for the perfect time. There are various reasons as to why people may opt to procrastinate, and some of these may include feeling lazy, fear of the unknown, not knowing what one want to do and not wanting to seek help.
Procrastination can also be caused by having a low self esteem that causes a feeling of cowardice to take action. From such, it becomes evident that it produces an effect towards one‘s work in form of academics, professionalism and sometimes personally (Reid, 2010). One of the given reasons that cause people to opt choosing to do things at a later time is mainly because they are of the thought that they have enough time to do everything.
It is crucial to note that there is basically nothing wrong with trying to relax and really taking your time to do nothing unless the person really has very important matters to attend to. Having the assumption that there is enough time left to engage in the important things does not mostly leave enough room for unforeseen interruptions and unplanned events that may arise along the way .
It is always paramount to finish first things first that can be done in the mean time rather than waiting for the last minute and encountering various problems along the way. Again, it is necessary to mention that doing things at the last minute takes too much effort compared to doing it at a personal pace since one has to cram a lot and rush everything at once (McWhorter, 2009).
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Another major cause for procrastination is fear of failure. In fact, nearly all forms of procrastination have an aspect of fear that is deep rooted. Fear of failure is quite common to all of us. Most human beings generally believe that they are not designed to fail and instead they are meant to consistently progress in the positive and also improve on the shortfalls.
The fear of failure leads to procrastination as a way of keeping one from performing the actual event to avoid failing. If you don’t act upon an opportunity, then it is difficult to get an opportunity without challenges as it is difficult to determine which opportunity is free from challenges unless one tries to seize it.
It is generally accepted that we all possess a limited mental and emotional capacity mind which is not in the form of high and low I.Q. but there is limitation in just like in physical capacity as to what one can absorb at any given time, and one only knows what that limit is.
When an individual overwork or over engages himself physically, there is usually break down in one form or another of the body system. In some cases one may be saturated mentally and emotionally, in this case the mind may step in to intervene through procrastination to keep one from experiencing a ‘mental overload’ or saturation. In this kind of procrastination, individuals avoid important tasks which must eventually be done.
Perfectionism is another form of mindset that may lead to procrastination. The belief that every task assigned must be performed perfectly is a recipe for stress. Generally one’s mind associate that stress with the task at hand and thus condition ones to avoid it. A stressed mind by a given condition will always shy away from performing a challenge.
Conclusion In conclusion some of these measures stated are challenging to put into practice, but they are suitable and effective because the problem of procrastination is not going to go away on its own. One must take the initiative. Procrastination yields tremendous personal growth and to overcome it, one become determined and focused. One must keep on trying no matter the outcome of the results as this eventually leads to better performance of a given task.
References McWhorter, K. (2009). Successful College Writing: Skills, Strategies, Learning Styles. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s.
We will write a custom Essay on Procrastination Issues: Cause and Effect specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reid, S. (2010). The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers. London: Longman.
Compare and contrast the ideas of Harold Innis and Marshall Mcluhan Report college essay help near me
Table of Contents Introduction
Comparison between Innis and McLuhan’s Perspectives
Introduction Modern communication has greatly changed with the introduction of communication innovations and computer technology. The modern media plays an important role in providing information, ideas, and facts to the people. It enhances cultural heritage, family values, ethnic and minority rights, and self-actualization and promotes regional or national identities.
With regard to the impacts of modern media on social organization, Innis argued that modern communication technology such as the printing technology causes a bias in people’s perceptions and social organization. Innis inspired McLuhan who emphasized the role of modern media especially the television in propagating collective ideologies in many social and cultural contexts creating a global village. The theories of both authors provide insights into the likely impact of modern media on culture and consciousness.
McLuhan’s Perspective McLuhan’s views on the independent influence of the media are most popular and influential. McLuhan version on how the media works was different from Innis’ perspective. Accordingly, McLuhan argued that people use the same medium to process the same content or information and share the same interpretation and meaning through the principle of collective responsibility, which he termed, ‘the media is the message’ (Reading No. 9 157).
He further argued that development in technology causes a communication revolution that result to audience fragmentation because they increase the society’s tendency to return to tribal social relations. He identified communication technologies such as writing skills, radio, and television as elements of communication revolution.
He identified the interplay between media and audience as essential in shaping an individual’s direct experience with the medium (Reading No. 9 159). He argued that media such as television that are both audio and visual influence the people’s cognition and perceptual habits, which influence social relations. He argued that media such as television is important in promoting democracy, capitalism and nationalism.
Innis’ approach Innis argued that mass media communication presents major organizational and societal perceptual biases. He noted that technological development involving mass communication causes a shift in the cultural perception. Innis argued, “The advent of print technology caused a shift from time-binding culture to space-binding culture” (Reading No. 8 136).
In space-binding orientation, the printed material from the same print medium was distributed to similar space-specific readers. This means that diverse readers absorbed the same message content and information (Reading No. 8. 134). In contrast, in the traditional modes of communication such as oral communication, the in-group members of a community absorbed the same content but in a time-specific orientation.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Innis’ approach addressed the effect of modern media in expanding communication more rapidly and efficiently on a space-specific manner. For Innis, communication media are important in “transforming time-binding social interactions to present-time social interactions” (Reading No. 8 142). In other words, access and availability of communication technologies contributes to cultural and social changes.
Comparison between Innis and McLuhan’s Perspectives The most significant difference between Innis and McLuhan perspectives is the role played by media in enhancing the people’s sensory experience. McLuhan identifies an individual’s extent of media usage as one of the impacts of communication media. In contrast, Innis highlighted media accessibility and availability as responsible for cultural transformation due to collective absorption of content that results to a unified thinking.
Additionally, Innis viewed the media as a monopoly of knowledge promoting dependency and authoritarianism by large media corporations and preferred the traditional modes of communication (Reading No. 8 147). He preferred the printing press to the radio as means of encouraging regionalism and decentralization.
In contrast, McLuhan argues that the media is the message. In other words, he media promotes the development of democracy and nationalism. Indeed, I believe that the media helps propagate good governance and democracy.
However, I would disagree with his argument that the global village is a good thing. Globalization affects national cultures and integration. On the other hand, the most notable strength of Innis’ approach is the belief that media strengthens the economic and political elite while weakening the individual through monopoly of knowledge.
However, his argument that the radio and other electronic media promote centralization is, to me, a weakness in his theory. On the other hand, both scholars have similarities regarding the role of modern media. Accordingly, both of them acknowledge the ability of mass media to unify the audience. This arises from the collective responsibility as people receive similar information. Additionally, both scholars acknowledge that developing monopoly of knowledge by media corporations.
Innis perceives the radio as a time-bias form of communication that encourages bureaucracy and centralization. In this respect, Innis holds a bad attitude towards electronic media. Likewise, Innis could criticize the new social media such as Facebook for propagating centralization and monopoly of knowledge.
We will write a custom Report on Compare and contrast the ideas of Harold Innis and Marshall Mcluhan specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I would prefer McLuhan because of his belief that mass media transforms the world into a global village, promotes democracy and capitalism. In this regard, his perspective on social networks could be “cool media” (Reading No. 8 148) that allow participation and audience engagement
Conclusion Communication is acclaimed as a way of sharing information and facts between people. McLuhan and Innis perspectives on media focus on the interplay between individuals and the media available. Modern media brought revolutionary changes to the field of communication and communication processes.
The scholars provide contrasting conceptual and theoretical frameworks regarding the impacts of media on present day society. Their theories are revolutionary as they explain the social and cultural changes on the society occasioned by modern media.
Works Cited Reading No. 8. Module Three: Unit 8. Harold Adams Innis. 138-150.
Reading No. 9. Module Three: Unit 9. Herbert Marshall McLuhan. 153-162.
The Early Success of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSLO) Report college application essay help: college application essay help
Table of Contents Synopsis of MSLO History
Contribution of Martha to MSLO`s Early Success
Management Practices that led to the Early Success of MSLO
Synopsis of MSLO History Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc. is a corporation that was established by Martha Stewart in 1997 (Reference for Business, 2011). This corporation is made up of several enterprises that focus on publishing, merchandising and broadcasting. The products and services that the corporation offers reflect to the personal taste of the founder of the company, Martha.
From simple beginnings, the company has grown to become one of the most viable corporations in the United States and the entire world in general. Its brand name has grown to earn the respect that is given to brands such as Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren (Reference for Business, 2011).
The company has four main branches: Publishing, television, merchandising and e-commerce (Reference for Business, 2011). Prior to the 1990`s, Martha had been successful in publishing several books and running a number of businesses. In the year 1990, Martha signed a contract with Time Publishing Ventures to start the publication of a magazine called Martha Stewart Living that would be released monthly.
The venture was successful with the number of copies sold per issue increasing over the years. In 1993, Martha started a TV show that focused on her magazine. The show eventually became a hit airing every day. In 1997, Martha together with her long time business partner, Sharon Patrick purchased the merchandise, publication and broadcasting brands that were under the name of Martha Stewart and formed one huge company called Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (Reference for Business, 2011).
The company`s main aim is to enrich and bring a positive change to the lives of women and their families. To achieve this, the company is devoted in empowering women to be more successful in life by teaching them new ideas that will make them more innovative and creative in life. This will make their lives to become better every day. This is achieved through the quality services and products that the company has to offer to its customers all around the world.
Contribution of Martha to MSLO`s Early Success Martha Stewart has been an innovator and entrepreneur throughout her life. In the course of her life, she has been able to successfully run a number of businesses and ventures. However, the break of her career came in the early 1980s when she published her first book, Entertaining (Shetty, 2010).
This book was became one of the bestselling books during that time. Due to this fact, Martha`s name grew. Since then, she published several books, was invited to major TV shows such as The Opera Winfrey Show and Larry King Live. In the 1990, she started her own magazine called Martha Stewart Living. Therefore, Martha`s name played a huge role in the success of MSLO during its early days. People all around the world quickly recognised the brand. This made it easier to market the services and products of the brand.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Management Practices that led to the Early Success of MSLO MSLO has been displaying superb management practices that have led to the growth and success of the company. It has a strong organizational culture that guarantees effectiveness and efficiency of operations within the organization (Management Paradise, 2011).
At the same time, the company has a qualified staff that has a mix of skills and character that enable the company to meet its internal needs and that of their consumers and other stakeholders. The effectiveness in the management of the organization has played a critical role in the early success of the company.
References Management Paradise. (2011). Human Resource Management of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. Management Paradise. Web.
Reference for Business. (2011). Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc. Reference for Business. Web.
Shetty, N. (2010). Organisational Structure of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. Managementparadise.com. Web.
Riordan Strategic Plan Essay best college essay help
Riordan, Inc. is a private organization that engages itself in the manufacture of plastic products that are later sold to other manufacturers. The items produced in this company include plastic bottles, fans, heart valves, custom plastic parts, and medical stents.
Over the years, the company has experienced tremendous growth that has resulted in the establishment of other branches, namely: San Jose, California, Albany, Georgia, Pontiac, Michigan, and Hangzhou, China. Riordan Company has a defined strategic plan to dictate how the organization will accomplish its mission. This paper will focus on the strategic plan of Riordan Inc and the importance of ethics and social responsibility in its strategic management plan.
The strategic plan of Riordan is an issue-based plan because it aims at providing solutions to the hurdles that have been cited as barriers towards achieving the company’s goals. Riordan Company has realized that it can accomplish its goals by trimming the expenditures and improving on its performance. For instance, the company plans to integrate IT infrastructure in its corporate strategy to interlink the four branches.
According to Bryson (2011), the current Enterprise Resource Planning systems are not compatible and hence it is necessary to install a common system that offers compatibility to all the branches. This is because the four branches are one entity and thus, their inventory records should be uniform.
Using the same ERP system ensures that employees can perform their tasks at ease, regardless of their location. This is because Riordan is a growing organization and employee transfers are bound to happen. Such transfers should not affect the performance of the employees who work in the incorporated departments. For instance, if an employee from Michigan office was relocated to China, that employee would have to be trained again for him/her to be able to catch up with the rest.
The incompatibility of Riordan ERP systems need to be solved because the problem can affect the inventory records and thus lead to a decline in output. The differences in the choice of system imply that the four branches did not address the issue of compatibility. Lynch (2006) explains that in strategic planning decisions are not made blindly because an organization needs to analyze the future implications of its decisions regardless of whether the solution is long term or short term.
In addition, the customers of Riordan are not limited to one geographic location and thus compatibility should enable the customers to interact remotely with the organization. In business world, trust is built by communicating regularly and from the look of things incompatibility can bar customers from communicating with Riordan. This interaction is important because it provides an opportunity for an organization to get feedback from clients and thus improve towards meeting customer needs.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Riordan Company scanned the environment with the aim of identifying open opportunities that can be utilized at its advantage. The observations revealed that Hangzhou’s branch was not conveniently placed and this is because more money was being spent on catering for transportation costs.
Shanghai was chosen because of its proximity to the water body, which is considered less costly mode of transport than road transport. If Riordan Company had not planned, the volume of output would have reached unmanageable levels. This is because road transport cannot be efficient in conveying bulky goods. Currently, the cost of road transport is hiking and this means that businesses will have to pay more for their goods to be transported from one point to another. This argument is backed by the latest rise in fuel prices.
Therefore, corporate social responsibility had to be considered from the day that Riordan Company resorted to using water transport. Additionally, ethics have to be adhered to because they were not established just for the sake of being defined. Riordan must exercise its ethics during the implementation of its strategic plan, regarding operations and waste management. For instance, financial records are supposed to be vetted by an external auditor and the current problem of systems incompatibility has been hindering the completion of external and internal auditing in considerable time.
The planned relocation should be evaluated to ensure that Riordan does not dispose its industrial waste into the river. This is because the act itself is a health hazard and if the potential customers realize this, the company will face a lot of resistance and will have many liabilities to deal with. Olsen (2007) explains that ethics are important because they are the ones that dictate how an organization is going to conduct its operations without interfering with the livelihoods of the public.
Furthermore, Riordan must observe ethics in all production processes to ensure that consumers get products that are worth their money. This is because customers develop loyalty to organizations that have their interests at heart. Giving discounts to buyers is a marketing strategy, but can also be considered as part of CRC.
Most people think that giving back to the society must entail material things. Giving back to the adjacent communities will go a long way towards cementing the relationship between Riordan and the society that is comprised of its potential customers.
In conclusion, Riordan must stick to its mandate of providing solutions to customers in an ethical manner, rather than being part of the problem. The challenges that are being faced and the ones that are yet to come should be viewed as opportunities of learning and growing.
We will write a custom Essay on Riordan Strategic Plan specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, ethics and social responsibility requires constant changes in organizational conduct and performance. Since internal and external requirements change, it is imperative that Riodarn, as a firm likely to survive in future, observe the changing needs from the society and regulations imposed by the government
References Bryson, M.J. (2011). Strategic Planning For Public And Nonprofit Organizations (4th ed.). San Francisco: John Wiley
Matter of Childhood Obesity Essay scholarship essay help: scholarship essay help
Table of Contents Introduction
Introduction The matter of childhood obesity and poor nutrition are some of the catastrophic issues that bedevil the American society today and who should take the responsibility in eradicating it has been the subject of debate since governments, parents, schools and the media carry substantial blame.
Statistics in America indicate that the cases of children suffering obesity have spiraled and for the last thirty years, the cases of obesity have increased by fifteen percent (Child Obesity, n.d.). Many reasons have been put forward to justify why obesity cases are on the rise: Doctors associate obesity cases with the fact that children are not consuming the exact type of foods required as a balanced diet and secondly, the American children are getting exposed to less physical exercises everyday.
It is argued that eliminating the cases of obesity in America will be hard unless parents are willing to accept the responsibility to inform their children about healthy lifestyles. There has been a strong debate about the party that should be held responsible for these rising cases of obesity.
There are those who argue that it is the responsibility of the government to eliminate it while others argue that it is the responsibility of the parent and the family at large to eradicate it though it is conventional that a child is charged with the responsibility to manage his/her body. It has been turned into a blame game where the parents blame the government and on the other hand the government blames the parents.
Main Analysis Educating children about good and healthy eating decisions can assist in reducing cases of obesity among them. This can be achieved through the institution and formulation of laws by the government. The rising cases of obesity is slowly getting out of hand, whereas many believe that the government is to save the country from obesity; the available government policy is not well formulated to solve the problem hence the need for parents to encourage their children to adopt better and healthy eating habits.
To encourage healthy lifestyle and good eating habits, the government should raise the health care charges for people who are obese. Although this policy can be argued to be bad, it will motivate those who are obese to adopt health lifestyles while rewarding those who practice good healthy habits.
Consequently, despite the fact that such a policy will increase the costs of health care, it will end up promoting healthy eating and encourage body exercise habits but this also depends on the examples set by the parents in their homes (Murtagh, 2011).
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Those who argue that it is the responsibility of the parents to control children obesity put forward such points as the need of the parents to teach their children about good healthy habits and inculcating them to programs like weight watchers and girls on-the run which are vital in promoting healthy lifestyles.
Parents also need to teach healthy routines in their homes and they should inform their children the benefits of body exercises and also well rounded diet, which can as well be passed from one generation to another. It is argued that children who live with parents who promote healthy lifestyle will likely promote healthy lifestyle and good eating habits when they grow up.
Parents also argue that it is a mistake by the government since they are in position and they have the power to introduce some bans and also restrictions on the availability of fast foods and also to some extend prohibit some adverts that may be seen to be promoting unhealthy foods and eating lifestyles. Though these measures cannot completely curb the cases of obesity, they will greatly reduce obesity cases.
Although the government and those who advocate for the curbing of childhood obesity agree that the government should be responsible in eradicating it, they disagree with the government’s argument that parents should teach their children good eating habits and instead, to them, it is the teacher who should be the one to teach the children about the dangers of childhood obesity.
Parents also argue that the government should instead operate some classes that offer lessons on obesity to the children. It is argued by the proponents that the parents will not mind paying for the classes since it is in their interest to eliminate childhood obesity (Public Health, 2011).
Conclusion Since the elimination of childhood obesity cases rests with two main measures: first, the promotion of physical exercises and two, the promotion of good and health eating habits, the debate on who should take the task of eradicating it should not be a matter of concern since it will not in any way solve the problem at hand. It only requires good will and taking of action collectively by all the stakeholders.
Government has taken the responsibility to prevent obesity. This has been prompted by the fact that the prevalence of obesity increases the chances of people contracting other lifestyle diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes and also cancer.
We will write a custom Essay on Matter of Childhood Obesity specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is a need for a collective action if childhood obesity is to be defeated; parents need to teach their children better eating styles and above that they should actually act as their children’s role models on matters of better eating habits. The government should also enact necessary laws to govern the sale of fast foods to children.
References Child Obesity. (n.d.). Child obesity in America: taking care of our children. Help Cure Child Obesity. Web.
Murtagh, L. (2011). State Intervention in Life-Threatening Childhood Obesity. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 306(2), 206-207.
Public Health. (2011). News Release. Department of Public Health. Web.
Strategy Session at MSLO Research Paper college essay help online: college essay help online
Table of Contents Introduction
Stock price history
The impact of Martha Stewart’s conviction
Introduction Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSLO) has been a successful household name since it incorporation, with interest in publishing, television and radio broadcasting, merchandising and internet ventures. Its driving force has been built on the idea of better living through design. The company has been able to transform various aspects of our life into successful ventures, such as, personal organization and meal planning in creative business opportunities.
Though successful, the company has been through various challenges but none has been notable like the imprisonment of its CEO, Martha Stewart, in 2004 for insider trading and her resignation in an effort to save her company’s stock price that were performing poorly following the news of trial and conviction. Following these developments, MSLO formulated and implemented new strategies to contain the situation and help to stabilize the stock price and market share.
Stock price history The company’s stock is currently trading at $3.22 per share as at August 11, 2011, trading a volume of 341,593 shares and with an improvement of 5.57% from the previous day’s trading. The company’s highest stock price was $37.40 per share in February 24, 2005, trading a volume of 3,604,300 shares prior to release of Martha from jail, and the company’s lowest stock price was $1.61 per share trading a volume of 190,400 shares following the its being hit by financial crisis.
The impact of Martha Stewart’s conviction Following conviction of Martha Stewart by mid June 2002, the company’s stock price was almost half of what it was trading at the end of 2001, with Martha choosing to remain silent about the allegations only professing her innocence. In the next span of about two years, while the saga continued, the company was unable to recover its stock price, as it was at the end of 2001 mark. This conviction made a huge toll on the company’s profitability and cash flow, leading to halving of the 2002 third quarter projections.
These developments made the shareholders and other stakeholders to loss confidence in the company, something that further aggravated the situation of the company. By January 2003, many advertising customers such as Chrysler had withdrawn their contracts, with the company registering the first quarterly loss of $2 million and the Martha Stewart Living Magazine registering 31% drop in revenues.
With the shareholders feeling the effect of plummeting stock price, some responded by disposing off the shares while others were deeply agitated that they took legal action against the company. For instance, Howard Rosen, an MSLO shareholder, in August 22, 2002 sued Martha and her top business associates for selling stock in MSLO before the investigation of her ImClone sale became public.
Corporate strategies that MSLO pursued in the period following Ms. Stewart’s conviction to improve the public’s perception of Ms. Stewart and her company, MSLO
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More First, the company ensured that Martha Stewart resigned as the COE and relinquished any duties relating to running of the company. Secondly, the company embarked on a mission to build secondary personalities and branded media properties to minimize reliance on one person for branding.
Additionally, the company advised Martha to remain silent during the whole ordeal to avoid further negative publicity. Lastly, the company embarked on product dilution process, shifting focus to health categories and other acquisitions such as Body
Reflective paper on Training Professionals Report college essay help near me
Executive Summary The ever-changing global economy calls for new innovations and strategies in organizations in order to maintain competitive advantage. These include training and development of the human resource to enhance productivity and overall business performance.
Organizations are taking huge risks by investing heavily on human resource training and development. Business executives view innovation as one of their top most challenges. The main purpose of this study is to explore the role of training professionals in innovation and organizational change.
Many studies have found out that training and development is the main instrument for breaking new ground bringing changes in an organization. These changes include change in workers behavior and competency, up holding innovations and adopting new technologies. The best design and strategy in professional training must be all inclusive, continuous in nature and should integrate training with other elements of the organizations.
High performing organizations nowadays are acknowledging the significance of using best training and development systems to improve their competitive advantage in the industry. Training and development of the human resource is a critical factor in any organization if the value and potential of the human resources are to be harnessed and grown).
Many studies have underscored the apparent correlation between a soundly designed and strategic training and the overall success of the organization (Cappelli 2000, p.103). The general image of the industry and workers is also influenced by the level and quality of training and development.
In our contemporary business climate most companies are faced with stiff competition for their quality staffs (Gronn 2002, p.425). Human resource experts asserts that companies which invests heavily training and development benefits from enriched working environment with low level of staff exodus as well as enhanced productivity and organizational performance (Kuchinke 2001, p.292).
The main focus of this report is to identify the role of training and developing professionals in our contemporary competitive business environment, to enhance productivity and overall business performance through innovation. There are challenges associated with developing a well designed business strategy through training.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More The report will also identify where the senior management always goes wrong in developing these strategies and best possible approaches to employ. The report will come up with the best types of training that can deliver innovation in an organization.
Training professional’s role The role of training professionals in today’s businesses, to deliver innovation.
In order to maintain a competitive advantage and retention of high quality staff, companies must ensure that training and development of their human resources is not taken lightly. Investing in professional training guarantees stability and productivity in organization (Wexley
Gender and the Division of Labor Essay essay help: essay help
Gender is an important variable and perimeter in social and economic analysis. It complements the variables of class, ownership, income and family status rather than competing with them.
The activities outside and inside the home has created a pattern that is important especially in taking the integral view in both the modern and traditional households. Sexual division of labor has formed a specific pattern, this patterns are reflected even outside the household, they are seen to be partly reflective of the traditional “within house” division of labor.
The differential basis of cultivation of skill is important in understanding the inferior economic position of women inside and outside the society. Therefore, it’s important to say that detecting a particular pattern of gender division is possible.
As individuals we coexist with varieties of identities, among this identity is our gender. Other than that, we exist as a member of a certain family, class, occupation group or even a community. Our interests are influenced by our understanding of these different identities that we posses.
Our identities may cause a strong influence on our perception making it impossible to form our own clear picture of our welfare. This notion and perception lead to a major impact on the states and outcomes within the household on the distribution of labor especially in relation to gender.
One of the factors that have influenced gender distribution of labor is technology. Technology has been viewed highly restrictively as relating to mechanical, chemical or biological processes. However, technology has a ‘social’ content to it; Karl Marx called it “the combining together of various processes into a social whole”.
Production does not only involve coming up with finished products from raw materials but also the social organization that enables the use of certain techniques in production .The “outside” activities of the workers depend on the activities “within the house” however such activities are often regarded as ‘unproductive’ work.(Amartya 128)
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Gender division of work is one of the ways employed by the societies in trying to reach prosperity. For a household to prosper various activities e.g. purchasing, production of food, money earning activities have to be taken into account, for example who does what? Who makes certain decisions?
The responses to these questions are seen as a reaction to solving the problem of “Cooperation (adding to total availabilities) and Conflict (dividing the availabilities amongst the family members)”.The division of the two activities between the sexes influences the pattern of gender in the division of work.
Labor activities in homes are sometimes affected by ‘cultural phenomena’, such contributes are not directly related to production but affect the division of labor within the household. For example some of these activities might be controlled by stereotype perceptions, a perfect example of such is the perception that women should look after children and that they may take outside work only if they persist in taking care of the children.
The other factor influencing the determination of division of labor is cooperative conflicts. These are interests, contribution and perceptions within the group i.e. household. The wellbeing of a person is less favorable if that person position is a “breakdown”. The “breakdown” shows the vulnerability of the person in the “bargaining”. Incase of a breakdown that person would be in a mess more than previously and that position would weaken his ability for a favorable outcome in the distribution of labor. (Amartya 135)
The self interest of a person affects his wellbeing. If a person takes less note of his or her own wellbeing, this fact makes a person get a less deal, for example as observed in a typical Indian rural woman who was asked about her personal welfare ,her response was in terms of the welfare of her family .
According to Amartya the other factor is that of contribution. A person perceived to be making more contribution to the group gets a more favorable response. (Amartya 136)
Work Cited Amartya, Sen, Gender and cooperative conflict,UN working paper.pdf, 1987
We will write a custom Essay on Gender and the Division of Labor specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More
Human Resources Planning, Recruitment, and Selection Term Paper college application essay help
Table of Contents Introduction
Planning, recruitment and selection processes
Introduction Human resource management is an organization’s function that entails all aspects that are associated with the human resource or work force in a particular organization, company or institution. It entails aspects like recruitment, coordination and control of the people working in an organization. Some of the issues linked with human resource management include hiring, compensation and benefits, safety and welfare, communication and motivation, employees’ performance management and administration and training among others.
Human resource management is a very essential function in every organization as it enhances overall efficiency and effectiveness of the organization through smooth running of all the activities and operations that are carried out in the organization. It falls under one of the major components of the management function which is staffing the other ones being planning, organizing, and coordination and controlling.
The human resource in an organization is a valuable asset that determines the success or failure of the organization through their efforts towards utilizing other assets in the company. It is however only through their proper management that maximum efficiency, effectiveness and profitability can be achieved (Elearn 2009). This piece of work discusses various aspects associated with human resource management with much emphasis being given to planning, recruitment and selection processes.
Planning, recruitment and selection processes The processes of human resource planning, recruitment and selection are very pivotal in any organization irrespective of size. This is because they determine the quality of employees in the organization who in turn determine how processes are carried out. Human resource planning involves making appropriate decisions in regard to the positions that an organization ought to fill and the best ways to fill them. It also entails determining the human resource needs of an organization with respect to the stipulated strategic plan.
Human resource planning plays a significant role in determining the demand and supply factors of labor as well as the problems that are associated with the resolution of these factors. Human resource planning is influenced by an organization’s short term as well as long term operational and development needs. The employees and stakeholders needs and aspirations also play a great role in shaping the human resource planning function of an organization (Roberts, 1997).
Human resource recruitment on the other hand entails the process of attracting and encouraging eligible individuals to apply for different positions in an organization. It involves generating a pool of appropriate and qualified candidates for available job positions in an organization.
It is a process that commences when the new recruits are identified and ends when the applications from these candidates are received. Recruitment is a very essential process as it facilitates the attraction of qualified candidates to apply and it discourages the unsuited ones to be involved through provision of the right job information. Recruitment also plays a role in projecting the organization’s image.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More The other crucial human resource management function is the selection process. The key issue here entails matching a candidate with the job in question to achieve best performance. There are various tools that are applied in the selection process for instance interviews and referrals.
Selection process is very important as it ensures that the right candidates are deployed, in terms of qualifications and experience. This is achieved through matching of the attributes in the application documents and the practical ones. The selection activities all the way from the initial screening interview to the final physical examination and practices are aimed at coming up with successful selection decisions.
For the selection process to be effective, it ought to provide a perfect match between the organizational needs and candidates’ qualifications and interests. Effective selection ensures that there is quality performance of an employee right from the start. It also avoids too much expenditure for hiring through avoiding unnecessary processes. It in addition prevents an organization from legal implications (from incompetent and inappropriate hiring processes) that could be very costly and time consuming (Elearn, 2009).
From the above description of the three processes of human resource management, planning, recruitment and selection; it is evident that they contribute greatly to better performance of the employees and the organization as a whole. They are all equally important and we cannot point out which is more crucial than the other.
The processes are also interdependent and they rely on each other. Effective planning process is likely to lead to effective recruitment practices which in return lead to an effective selection process. The reverse is also true and a fault in one of the processes is likely to bring about failures in the others and hence the outcome results will be poor hiring where the hired employees’ qualifications do not match the organizational needs. This leads to poor performance of the employees and that of an organization at large.
To enhance the understanding of the importance of these processes I give a situation in my workplace. Before the concepts of effective planning, recruitment and selection were adhered to in our organization, there existed a lot of problems the leading one being employees turnover.
It was then that the management thought of identifying the reasons behind this and how the problems could be solved. The main reasons for employee turnover were mismatch of their qualifications with the job positions leading to bad performance and thus lack of job satisfaction.
We will write a custom Term Paper on Human Resources Planning, Recruitment, and Selection specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was due to poor planning, recruitment as well as selection where there was no proper identification of the organization’s needs and hence these led to poor recruitment practices where the appropriate job information was not provided. This in turn led to poor selection and people would not perform as expected and lack of job satisfaction led to instances of quitting. Another issue was lack of motivation where the employees never felt appreciated and valued (Mathis
Derived Demand Essay custom essay help
According to the business dictionary, “Derived demand is used to refer to a situation where demand for a certain product or service occurs as a result rising demand of another product or service.” In most practical situations, it occurs when one product or service depends on another for production. For instance, demand for bread leads to derived demand for wheat, because wheat must be produced for bread to be made.
Economists would conclude that, “As demand for bread increases, so does its price.” The same is translated to an increase in the price of wheat used to make bread. Another scenario that can be used to illustrate derived demand is the transport sector. People are always engaged in transport activities not because they enjoy travelling, but because they are going to be involved in other consumption activities at some place.
Economists state that, “Derived demand applies to consumers and producers.” Employees are hired in companies not because they are wanted, but to use their skills for productivity purposes. This implies that employers have a derived demand for employees. Another example is a case of a farmer in demand of manure. They need it to enhance production of crops, which is the main source of livelihood. Therefore, for his own livelihood, he demands manure. It is therefore the derived demand of manure to enhance crop production.
Derived demand is used to factor in all factors of production in an economy. It creates a clear picture of how producers consider several factors in determining prices of commodities by factoring in costs of production, transport and demand by consumers.
A question that is most commonly asked by people is, why does the demand of a final product increase the demand of factors of production? That is, how does adjustment in price of a product affect the overall demand? If for instance, the demand for umbrellas in the demand curve shifts to the right, while the supply curve remains constant, then a balanced price and quantity of umbrellas in the market would trade at a higher price which might also lead to increased production of umbrellas for sale to people.
As a result of an increase in price, profits gained by producers per unit of umbrellas would increase, which would appeal to them to manufacture more umbrellas until the cost of production rises to surpass the cost of production of the last umbrella in order to be equivalent to the new price.
In future, when I set up my own businesses the concept of derived demand would be very important for making decisions. As discussed earlier, I would use factors of production in the market to set affordable, attractive and competitive prices for my products.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More For instance, I intend to set up a floor mill company in future. By using this concept of derived demand, I would be able to make good decisions on man power hiring, the prices of maize and other commodities necessary for production and a good location to facilitate nearness to raw materials and transportation costs.
From the explanation of derived demand, putting into consideration these factors would enable my business thrive in the face of competition because I would have factored in almost all factors necessary for production. At the same time, understanding this concept has given me an eye opener that I should always research the market in order to monitor the dynamics of prices, demand and cost of production.
Values Portrayed in Popular Media Research Paper scholarship essay help: scholarship essay help
Introduction Background of the study
There is no doubt that the means of communication and information flow have changed over the years. For instance, in the past, one could expect church sermons, political oratory, and the life-time knowledge of community elders to be the major sources of information in many cultural set-ups.
However, as time goes by, the influence of such information sources is diminishing with the increasing popularity and confidence in different forms of popular media such as television, books, magazines, social networks, and news networks among others.
Thus, besides education and religion, popular media forms such as television, books, magazines, and social networks provide mechanisms for the distribution of images and messages, which in the long run form a symbolic environment for certain beliefs and behaviors (Dana, 2009, p. 3; Striphas, 2003).
Accordingly, studies document that the images, messages, and values portrayed through different forms of popular media permeate and shape the cultural attitudes, expectations, beliefs, and perceptions in the contemporary society (Allchin, 2009; Dana, 2009, p. 4). Considering that one’s beliefs affect behavior in different ways, there is evidence to suggest that popular media forms the basis of the positive and negative behaviors noticeable among the youth, women, and other groups in the present day society.
Here, it is apparent that if popular media forms are used to deliver falsehoods, myths, indoctrinations, and propaganda, then the repercussions are bound to be catastrophic. Besides, there is evidence to show that the spread of negative or harmful messages through popular media forms has been the major cause of world wars, mass genocides, and increased criminal activities, and thus, placing the future of human civilization at stake.
A rich literature, which identifies and describes different values in the society by analyzing various forms of popular media such as advertisements and television programming, has been presented in many research studies.
However, most studies tend to be biased towards the description and identification of values, and very few studies have been published that investigate the influence of the values portrayed in the popular media on their target audiences. Therefore, the objectives of this paper are aimed at reviewing the available peer-reviewed literature to show that the values portrayed in popular media can be implicated in the emergence of negative behaviors and beliefs in the contemporary society.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Given the limited literature on this topic, this paper is timely, and therefore it will contribute to the available literature. As a result, it is hypothesized that the values portrayed through popular media will directly influence the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the target audience when there are inconsistencies in their own cultural/social values.
Using the Ashford Online Library and other search engines such as Google Scholar, six academic and peer-reviewed articles were selected on the basis of their relevance to the topic, the credibility of the authors, and their contribution to the current research. Subsequently, empirical scientific evidence, quotes from renowned scientists and newsmakers, and critically analyzed research findings were used to support the hypothesis and build on the preceding discussions.
Analysis of the Research Findings
According to Dana (2009, p. 62), the Television is the most preferred source of information used to cultivate the predispositions that in the past were obtained from education and religion. For example, Oprah Winfrey’s talk-show has done extra-ordinary things for women who form the largest audience for the show all over the world. The talk-show promotes the Oprah Winfrey’s Book Club, which focuses on women with the aim of creating an economically-oriented cultural value surrounding books and reading (Striphas, 2003, p. 295).
It is apparent that the success of the Book Club in part has over the years used a crafty communication strategy whereby Oprah, participants, and other promoters communicate the value of their selection of books to a specific group of their target audience, women.
Here, the literary considerations surrounding the books are de-emphasized to ensure that women engage in reading volumes of books to distance themselves from the demands and worries of the socioeconomic environment whose stratification is claimed to favor more men than women (Striphas, 2003, p. 297).
It then follows that the Book Club encourages the consumption of media genres and popular media forms targeting women such as romance and gothic novels, girl’s magazines, popular music and dance, soap operas, and other television programming. To this end one is left wondering why so many women draw comfort from such popular media texts. Accordingly, many feminist scholars may claim that such texts give women pleasures that they cannot get anywhere or maybe they reflect their everyday lives (Striphas, 2003, p. 299).
Equally, many feminist scholars will avoid shedding some light on any political possibilities and implications, which may arise from the negative messages and propagandas, reflected in contemporary novels on women issues including protest, resistance, and the social construction of a woman as a needy and oppressed human being who needs to free herself from her oppressors. In most of her television broadcasts, Oprah is famous with using abstract comments such as, “a walapalooza of a book…
We will write a custom Research Paper on Values Portrayed in Popular Media specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is 500 and some pages…Actually, it is 546, which is wonderful for the summer, because I did not want you to, like, just breeze through it and then have to complain to me…” when describing some of her book selections (Striphas, 2003, p. 300). These and many more absurd comments tend to avoid the contentious issues surrounding the criteria for book selection, the book content, and the implications of reading too much of such books.
Another array of absurd, irrelevant, and superficial content is very much evident in most science textbooks used in most schools and colleges. Science is a subject that encompasses different disciplines ranging from mathematics, chemistry, biology, zoology, psychology, and geology among others. The fundamental feature that brings all these subsections of science together is the claim made by most scientists that science entails factual evidence but not values (Allchin, 2009, p. 1; Heilmann, 2001).
This claim is misleading considering that science is very much reliant on epistemic and cultural values in practice, and thus it is normal that these values are bound to be redistributed from the society to science and vice versa. For instance, individual scientists borrow from their cultural beliefs and values in their scientific practice while the value of science itself including technological advancements and innovations in medicine are absorbed into the society.
However, when considering some of the materials and content presented in some science books used by students in schools and colleges, one is left wondering whether these content forms any valuable basis for human civilization or advancement. For example, right from pre-school to college stage, people have been told about the “age of the world”, which by estimation is millions of years old.
Since no one has had the opportunity to know except the person who came up with the idea, people have come to subconsciously accept the claim without further consideration of empirical evidence, which is also lacking. Furthermore, the idea that science is based on knowledge drawn from empirical research and conclusive evidence seems inapplicable in some cases where the beliefs of some scientists are considered to hold as much as no alternative explanation is available.
Therefore, it is time teachers stopped pumping information based on assumptive metaphysical data into the innocent minds of young people, and turned into equipping them with technical skills in telecommunication, medicine, and infrastructural innovations. Failure to do this, the inherent consequence is that many nations especially the United States will continue lagging behind in terms of technology and innovation because students are forced to study irrelevant information in books.
Perhaps, one of the most irrelevant and probably one of the theories that downplay the importance of scientific evidence is the evolution theory. Dr. T.N. Tahmisian (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission) quotes that, “Scientists who go around teaching that evolution is a fact of life are great con-men, and the story they are telling may be the greatest hoax ever”. Conversely, Sir Arthur Keith notes that, “Evolution is unproved and improvable.
We believe it only because the only alternative is special creation, and that is unthinkable.” It then follows from contemporary scientific practice that when a scientific theory lacks enough evidence to support any hypotheses drawn from it, it is discarded or reformulated. This implies that the evolution theory and others like the theory of Uniformitarian’s in geology should be scratched off the school curricular if no one scientist has been able to provide empirical evidence to support them (Heilmann, 2001).
Not sure if you can write a paper on Values Portrayed in Popular Media by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Accordingly, Tiger L. (an anthropologist at Rutgers University) notes that, “Darwinian science inevitably will, and should have legal, political and moral consequences.” Therefore, consider a case where evolution and other aspects of Darwinian science are being taught to young scholars.
Chances are high that societies whose people are followers of these theories with little consideration for religion and evidence-based scientific studies are bound to experience many negative socio-political implications. For instance, reflect on the notion of survival for the fittest, does it reflect the conditions in the contemporary societies in the same way it is explained in science books. No, because the poor and disadvantaged many who are supposed to have an added advantage of numbers are overshadowed by the few rich in most societies.
Furthermore, war and intergroup violence can also be partly advanced by the evolutionary theory with claims like it is human nature for those individuals in power to ensure that they remain in power by stirring the peace among the ruled (Heilmann, 2001). Overall, negative cultural values such as deception, selfishness, self-deception, mistrust, coercion, ethnic aggression, and overconfidence in the contemporary society are partly attributable to evolutionary science.
Besides evolutionary science, historical evidence, atrocities, and events presented through history books and the print media form the most popular information sources in the contemporary societies. The risk of teaching the young scholars about the atrocities committed against their forefathers during the world wars, tribal crashes, and other forms of intergroup violence forms the basis for present day terrorist activities and mistrust between communities, ethnic groups, and countries.
Do Working Mothers Benefit Families? Research Paper college application essay help
Table of Contents Introduction
Working Mothers Benefit Families
Working Mothers Do Not Benefit Families
Introduction Nowadays, married women are not relegated to the role of housewives; many pursue a career. “In 2008, 64% of women with children aged three to 17 years were in the labor force, and 39.6% were employed; In 2009, 70.3% of women with children aged three to 17 years worked, 43.1% of them were employed, most of them full time; In 2010, Among mothers with children aged three to 17 years, 77.1% were employed, two-thirds of them full time.” (Doak, par.1) The break-down of rigid gender roles and the increased participation of women in the workplace have given women more choices in how to improve their own lives and that of their families.
Nevertheless, working mothers are often subject to negative feedback, such as the claim that working mothers are being selfish or even harming their families! There are divergent viewpoints of working mothers, which leads to the question: “Do working mothers benefit families?” The reason why I am interested this issue is because I am a new mother with plans to pursue a career after I complete my studies.
Even though I am struggling on the decision of whether go to work or be a full-time mother, I know clearly that I have to face the reality of losing out on income if I choose to stay at home to take of my daughter. I believe this kind of reality is very common for majority families. Through many articles and media resources which I collected for this research question, I arrived at a conclusion that is working mothers and happy families are not contradictory but coexist.
Working mothers should not be criticized for deciding to pursue a career, especially, as long as they are able to balance between it and their responsibility towards their families and children. The reality is that working mothers are now a mainstay for their families, or say working mothers are benefit families.
Working Mothers Benefit Families First of all, mothers are employed because their families depend on them financially. “Numerous studies have demonstrated that simply doing two full-time jobs (parenting and waged work) is extraordinarily difficult for any individual and results in considerable stress and can result in degraded parenting and degraded relationships,”(par. 2) explains Professor de Vaus of La Trobe University, Australia.
This quote demonstrates that the traditional family model of the stay-at-home wife is not tenable anymore. Increased cost of living necessitates two-income earners. Author Stevenson states, “Most fathers felt that the mother’s work was beneficial and facilitated family life.
They talked about it enhancing the quality of their relationship together, and recognized the way in which work enabled their partner to develop and express different aspects of her identity. They also appreciated having help in supplementing the financial costs of raising a family.” (par. 8)
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More This statement shows that the fathers feel that having a partner work outside the home enhances their personal relationship and benefits the family. There is no doubt that many mothers want to stay at home with their children. However, the economic evidence is clear. Mothers have been entering the labor force in larger and larger numbers because they need to for the good of their families.
Another way working mothers benefit families is by being better life partners and strengthening their marriages. A recent study showed that “wives’ full-time employment is now associated with increased marital stability” (Coontz, par.14).
Also, having an educated female spouse may decrease the rate of divorce: “College graduates are more likely to have egalitarian ideas about sharing housework and breadwinning, and recent (as of 2007) research shows that egalitarian ideas and behaviors improve marital satisfaction for both men and women.” (Coontz, par.13)
Many studies show that men now want a wife who is at a similar educational or occupational level: “… as the wife worked more, the husband’s view of the quality of his marriage actually improved” (Coontz, par17.).
According to Professor de Vaus in the Journal of Family Studies, They see the arrangement as fair, not because each partner is contributing in the same way, but because they both need the contribution of the other. The mutual interdependence rather than sameness is what enables these wives to regard the arrangements as equitable” (de Vaus, par.8). A family works better as a whole unit when both spouses are working to support the family as a common goal.
Moreover, in the online video clip of “Working Mothers @ Cisco”, Aileen who has two kids said that “I couldn’t imagine myself with a partner who chose to stay at home and who didn’t have a life outside our family. For starters, what would we talk about? … [It’s] good for the family because we can sit down together and plan financially for the future because we have two incomes to work with” (Cscopr). Both anecdotal evidence and research indicate that having a working mother increases the level of marital stability.
Lastly, working mothers provide children with positive role model. Working mothers understand that the sacrifices implicit working outside of the home, while at times, feeling that sometimes their employment could have a negative impact: “They could also feel that their children sometimes resented them working if it cut into times when the children wanted to be with their mother.” (Luscombe, par.4)
We will write a custom Research Paper on Do Working Mothers Benefit Families? specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, mothers also understand that working outside does have benefits for their children as well. According to Amelia Hill, a social affairs correspondent for the Guardian, “The majority of mothers feel no guilt about leaving their children to go out to work and believe their working life has improved since having children.” (par.6)
In fact, children whose mothers work feel proud of them. In the article “Career Mum Balancing Act,” the author Baker-Dowdell points out “[My daughter] said, ‘Mummy, I want to be like you when I grow up, I want to go to work’. I was really touched and I could see that my going to work is a positive influence on her.” (par.5). Baker-Dowdell also talks about how the mother’s work benefited their children.
They felt that it enhanced the quality of mother-child relationships, helped their children to develop useful skills, and provided them with a positive role model: “I’ve learnt negotiation skills and I have taught my children negotiation skills and they use it effectively.”(par.7)
In the online video “The Effect of Working Moms on Their Kids,” Dr. Sylvia Gearing points out that the working mothers give their children a great sense of independence, good role models, and the solid reality that women work in society. Best of all, they show their children that mommy has a strong sense of self-esteem.
Working Mothers Do Not Benefit Families Gender equality has been the debate of many scholars and organizations and as a result, the idea has been embraced by the society. However, it is clear that not many people have strategized on how to deal with situation and the challenges that comes with it. Research has shown that getting involved in both parenting and paid work as full time jobs is not easy for any individual.
As a matter of fact, in some cases it has been seen not be a solution to the needs in the family but as a source of another problem. That is, it has been recorded to cause stress as well as influencing negative relationships and parenting process. It is important to note the way mothers cope with this situation is influenced by many factors. For example, the nature of the job and the structure of the family are some of the factors that influence the relationship of working mothers and their children.
The structure of the family may contribute largely in that, in case the family is extended and the mother is expected to take care of the elderly, it would mean more responsibilities for the mothers. In addition, the number of children and their age may make the situation more complex. Many and young children may make the mother/ woman be unable to balance between paid work and parenting (Doak 1).
Looking at the other side of the story, it is clear that working mothers do not benefit their families. In fact, the situation results to a less bonded family. Take for example those careers that are very involving. In such a case, the mothers are sometimes required to work overtime or even operate away from their families in cases where they go on business trips.
Not sure if you can write a paper on Do Working Mothers Benefit Families? by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The family is forced to do without a mother. Although many women argue that the nannies fill in the gap carrying out the responsibilities and duties that come with motherhood, it is evident that they can never fill in the gap of a mother. There are those things that nannies can attend to and those they cannot. The mutual relationship between a mother and her family is unique and can only be achieved in the presence of a mother (Venker 178).
It is important to note that women are human beings too, and the environment that they work in is not stress free. Moreover, they are not favored because they are women and have families to take care of. They usually undertake their duties just like anybody else. They face the job challenges as everybody would. In such a situation, it is their families that suffer.
Women are created differently from men and it is usually difficult to separate issues of the work place with family matters. If they had a terrible day in the office, there is a likelihood of carrying over the same in the house. The husband and the children experience a cold relationship from their mother and if it continues for a long time it may ruin relationship in the family.
Balancing between work and family sometimes may be difficult. Take a situation in which a mother had a very busy day at the work place. When she gets home she is extremely tired to attend to her family. Women are humans, right? And when they get home tired like everybody would behave, they don’t have much to say or do with their families. They seek to rest ready to face the next day. If this goes on for a period of time then it can affect the relationship between the mother and the family negatively (De Vaus 120).
Family may not only include the husband and the children but it may also include the elderly parents and the parents-in-law. It is the responsibility of the woman of the house to take care of them. It becomes worse when even when the organizations do not recognize that working mothers need to be assisted on how to manage paid work and taking care of the elder people.
This is because in the past there has been systems put in place to help working mothers manage both tasks but in this case there is no system put in place to help women manage their elderly parents and their jobs as well. It becomes more challenging when the family has to relocate due to job demands.
In many cases the family consisting of mother, father and children is the one that becomes mobile while the elderly are left behind. The geographical distance created simply because women are attending the paid work is not beneficial to the larger family, considering that the elderly are sensitive just like the young children.
Conclusion It is natural for many mothers with young children to feel ambivalent about working for obvious reasons. Despite debate and opposing public opinions for working mothers, mothers have entered the labor force freely and in ever greater numbers because they and their families have been made better off by that choice.
These benefits are fairly obvious, such as the incomes earned by women enhance the financial security of their families; the quality and stability of marriages are improved; and children are provided with better role models by working mothers. Through my research, I have more confidence to work outside of the home because I know that my sacrifice will ultimately benefit my family and my relationship with my husband and my daughter. For myself, I hope to feel satisfaction and self-fulfillment from my career.
Works Cited Baker-Dowdell, Johanna. “Career Mum Balancing Act.” Insightful writers. Informed readers. Suite 101.com. 3 Sep. 2010. Web.
Coontz, Stephanie. “Career Women Do Not Make Bad Wives.” The Boston Globe (18 Feb. 2007). Rpt. in Working Women. Ed. Christina Fisanick.
Cscopr “Working Mothers @ Cisco.” YouTube. Online Video Clip. 8 June 2009. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHGMhchqIuM
Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. Opposing Viewpoints. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web..
De Vaus, David. “Balancing family work and paid work: Gender- based equality in the new democratic family.” Journal of Family Studies 15.2 (2009): 118-121. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web..
Doak J, Melissa. “Child Care and Elder Care.” Women in American Society. 2010 ed. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Information Plus Reference Series. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web..
Doak J, Melissa. “Family and Work Arrangements for Mothers and Children.” Women in American Society. 2010 ed. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Information Plus Reference Series. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web..
Hill, Amelia. “We’re doing fine, say working mums: Ninety per cent believe that their careers make them good role models.” THE OBSERVER (England), 28 Sep. 2008, Eastern Ed. LexisNexis Academic. Web..
Luscombe, Belinda. “Working Moms’ Kids Turn Out Fine, 50 Years of Research Says.” Healthland. TIME. 18 Oct. 2010. Web..
Stevenson, Jennifer. “Moms should reject the guilt that comes with a paycheck.” Insightful writers. Informed readers. Suite 101.com. 20 Oct. 2010. Web..
Suzanne Venker. 7 Myths of Working Mothers: Why Children and (Most) Careers Just Don’t Mix. Spence Publishing Company, 2008.
The Canadian International Development Agency Essay essay help: essay help
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), a Canadian organization, has greatly assisted in the fight against HIV/AIDs. By the year 2005, the organization had committed a lot of its funds in the fight against HIV/AIDS. For instance, from 2000 to 2005, the organization used more than $ 800 to fight HIV/AIDS worldwide. This organization is committed in preventing and controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS, a scourge that is associated with poverty (Marketware par.1).
In its effort to fight the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS globally, the organization uses various strategies to achieve its objectives. Such strategies include funding institutions that are involved in the development of HIV/AIDS vaccines. For instance, in 2005, the organization set aside $ 15 million to be used in developing an effective HIV/AIDS vaccine.
This comprised $ 12 million that was used to support the international AIDS initiative together with $ 3 million that was channeled towards the Global Health Research Initiative. This contribution enabled the Canadian researchers to work in collaboration with researchers from Africa.
The organization is also in record of donating $ 800 million. From this amount, $ 5 million was used to support women’s legal rights. The support provided also entailed initiating projects that legally empowered women. The increased feminization of the HIV/AIDS pandemic by the CIDA is after its realization of the imbalanced legal, economic and social status between men and women and especially in Asia and Africa.
In most Asian and African nations, women are denied the right of owning land among other properties. CIDA realized that such imbalances make women vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. In addition, their limitation to access resources makes them less effective in mitigating the consequences of the pandemic. For this reason, the initiative concentrated on projects that focused on enhancing women’s property rights (Marketware par. 3-6).
Other projects that were established were those tailored towards helping the affected and infected people. They included empowering such people economically to help them mitigate the consequences of the pandemic. The funds helped them to access the anti-retro viral drugs and proper nutrition.
Using these drugs as well as maintaining good nutrition habits boosted the immunity of the infected individuals greatly. Thus, the organization’s strategy of empowering these people was very beneficial. The introduction of these projects in 2004 managed to assist about 6,266 people in Mozambique and 7,721 in Caribbean, to get ARVs. Similarly, approximately 15,000 people in Tanzania received ARV s from CIDA funded projects.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More In addition, CIDA conducts seminars that are designed to educate the public on ways of fighting the HIV/AIDS pandemic. For instance, the organization has initiated projects such as the Global Village Project which is an integral part of the conference that offers delegates an opportunity to share their experiences and identify common grounds while at the same time celebrating their diversities (Marketware par. 7). My choice for CIDA is because it is an organization that extensively addresses the issue of HIV/AIDS in all dimensions. The organization tries to fight the pandemic by supporting institutions that are involved in developing the AIDS vaccines. In addition, CIDA conducts seminars that give moral support to the affected and infected individuals.
It also initiates projects that empower the most vulnerable groups to assist them fight HIV/AIDS. In addition, these projects empower the infected people economically so that they are in a better position to get access to ARVs and proper nutrition.
Works Cited Marketware. Canadian International Development Agency – CIDA. Web.
The Chief Tool of the “White Australian Policy” was the Immigration Restriction Act, 1901 Analytical Essay scholarship essay help: scholarship essay help
Table of Contents Introduction
Immigration Restriction Bill of 1901
Race Composition in Australia
Permits and Passports
Introduction The white Australian policy was widely accepted and embraced by Australians. The policy was set in motion as result of the initiation of Immigration Restriction Bill of 1901. Majority of white Australians were in the view that the bill was long overdue. The Australian was persuaded that their race was superior and that the influx of non- white workers will jeopardize their job standing thus need for Immigration Restriction Bill (London, 1970).
The policy was a previous undertaken by Australian government of the time to favor immigrants from certain parts of the world. The initial legislation to be supported by the Australian government was the Immigration Restriction Act, commonly known as The Australian Policy (Head, 2011).
The motive of the legislation was to encourage homogenous society comparable to the then present day Britain. Under this policy, only the whites (Europeans) were eligible to migrate to Australia. The White policy was an egalitarian policy reflecting the perception of the Australians (Head, 2011). Hence, the Immigration Restriction Act was a major ingredient shaping the White Australia’s Policy.
Immigration Restriction Bill of 1901 Australian government with the aim of restricting or limiting the number of non-white migrant to the country passed the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 (London, 1970). It formed a background to the establishment of the White Australia Policy. It also authorized deportation of illegal immigrants.
It offered officers ranging powers of preventing individual’s entry in the country. Such restriction was simplified through issuing of dictation test. However, the act had some exemptions. The members of the Royal Navy and British Army, foreign diplomats and close family members of permitted immigrants were granted exemptions. Prospective immigrants, under the act, were required to apply for Exemption Certificate, which will grant their stay for a given period(London, 1970).
Overtime, various amendments were made on the act. Initially the dictation test was administered within the first year of a person entry in Australia, but was extended for five years of residence in 1932(London, 1970). Moreover, the official administering the test were allowed to avail the test several times and in an individual language. In addition, in 1958, the Immigration Act was replaced with the Migration Act, which erased the dictation test.
Labor Non- whites were industrious in job assignments in the country. For example, the Chinese were good in all types of manual work. Hence, their industrious nature was of no interests to their whites counterparts in the mining sector. According to Willard the acts of violence experienced in some places such as the Buckland River, victoria and New South Wales is an example of cruelty of Immigration Restriction Act (1967).
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More To tame their influence, the administration of these colonies executed restrictions aimed at curbing their migration. Non- whites in these colonies were denied access to permanent residency status and were only allowed to work in less paying jobs under unfavorable working conditions (Willard, 1967)
Race Composition in Australia Australia had a various ethnicities residing in the country for quite some time. Hence, London(1970) argues that the Australians reaction to these new immigrants was hostile. They discriminated them against their color, opportunistic and as a result,more hostility towards them.
They had an assumption that “white skin” was superior to any other skin color. Hence, the Immigration Restriction Actwas aimed at taming non-white immigrants to the country.This act was designated as legislation “to impose certain restriction on immigration and grant exclusion from the commonwealth of illegal immigrants (Australia Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, 2011).
According to Clawson (2001), the act placed stringent conditions for immigrants to Australia. Hence, immigrants suspected of being insane or “idiots”, likely to be liability to charitable organizations or public institutions, prostitutes or pimps, criminals, suffering from contagiousor infectious illness, of questionable character and menial job seekers was restricted by the Immigration Restriction Act.
Dictation Test Dictation test, which was part of the Immigration Restriction Act, had negative impact on non-white dissidents too. The test was aimed at excluding non-white immigrants by compelling them to pass a fifty word written testmark (Clawson, 2001).
Often, a dictation test was administered in a language (European language) which was unfamiliar to most candidates. Thepolicy exempted most immigrants from European countries. The dictation test was administeredwith hindsight, and its main intention was to deport non –whites or restrict entry of non-whites to Australia.
Shipping Companies Ships bound to Australian coast were thoroughlysearched; hence, when in possession of illegal immigrants, the ship company was heavily fined orconfiscated, or prevented in the future entry in Australia. The major intention was, not only to restrict new immigrant arrivals,but also to exclude immigrants already residing in Australia
We will write a custom Essay on The Chief Tool of the “White Australian Policy” was the Immigration Restriction Act, 1901 specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Permits and Passports The Immigration Restriction Act also showed similar bias in terms of issuance of work permits and granting of residual status in Australia (Rowntree and Price, 2000). Europeans were mostly favored. Europeans granted entry in the country for business and job objectives and those who had lived in the country for more than 15 years were exempted from renewing their permits on a periodical basis, hence, as such, they achieved automatic residence status.
On the other hand, other immigrants such as the wives of Australian service members, of Japanese origin were granted admission with a permit valid and renewable after for years (Rowntree and Price, 2000). For other non-whites, issuance of permits and passports was not a guarantee, bias, intimidation and other forms of mistreatment by issuing authorities was common.Hence, this condition made them to have illegal status in Australia.
Conclusion The white Australian policy had a far-reaching social impact on the Australian society. It profiled discrimination against people belonging to non-white races. However, the most notable ingredient of the Act was the Immigration Restriction Act, which through its contents brought about more bias in its administration.
References Australia Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. 2011. Abolition of the White Australia Policy and Key Facts in Immigration. Available at
Clawson. N., 2001. World Regional Geography: A Developmental Approach. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Head, M., 2011. ”The New ‘White Australia’ Policy” .Available at
London, H., I., (1970). Non-white Immigration and the “White Australia” Policy. New York University Press, New York
Wind Turbines Manufacturers Overview Research Paper best essay help
Table of Contents Vestas Wind Systems
Sinovel Wind Group Company
Xinjiang Goldwind Science and technology Company
Siemens Wind Power
Gamesa Corporation Tecnologica
Vestas Wind Systems The company headquarters is in Denmark, and as a result of enormous growth of the company since its founding in 1945, it has set up manufacturing plants in several countries including Germany, United kingdom, India and US. When the company initially started, it used to manufacture household electrical devices but drastically changed their manufacturing through years making agricultural appliances, intercoolers, hydraulic machines and turned their focus to wind turbines since 1989.
Fairly writes that, “For the last eight years, the company merged with NEG Micon, another Danish company specializing in making wind turbines.” The two companies put their efforts together to establish the worlds biggest manufacturing plant of turbines using the brand, Vestas Wind Systems.
The company recovered in the year 2006 after a drop in sales the previous year making it be ranked the number one top green company in 2006. Towards the end of 2008, the company embarked on expansion plans in their plants in Colorado and Oregon. While the company is aggressively looking for new markets, it has been closing some of the plants in regions that their demand is low.
Fairly (43), states that, “Some of the closed manufacturing plants include the one in Scandinavia and Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom.” Todate, over forty thousand wind turbines have been installed by vestas worldwide with its workforce which is estimated at around twenty three thousand people globally. The new expansion targets include countries like China and US where its products are on high demand.
The company is gradually shifting production to China and US because of reduced demands in Europe. The companies goal when making their turbines is to provide customers with turbines of high quality, they don’t look at market share and prices when designing them. One of the products manufactured by Vesta is V112-3.0MW. It is designed in a manner that it can adapt to areas with low and medium wind.
The company projects that such areas will be shift to wind power in future. This device has the ability to produce more electric power than other turbines in that category of 3MW. This turbine is reliable, easy to service and offers greater efficiency than other turbines in the same class.
According to the company website, “Another product designed for areas with light winds is Vestas V90-2MW.” This one is mainly designed for European countries because of its light weather conditions. Another product from Vestas is Vestas V90-3MWwhich is used all over the world to generate electricity. The distinctive feature of this product is that is uses pitch control.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More V90-3MW V47-660kW
Vestas company spends a substantial amount of its revenue in research and development. Recent statistics indicate that it spend in excess of one hundred and thirty million in the year 2009 in research. Some of its recent research findings is unveiling a stealth wind turbine in collaboration with QinetiQ which can offer solutions of radar reflection to the aviation industry. According to financial statements of 2010, the company is doing well as it collected profits in excess of 156 million Euros (Reddal, 77).
Sinovel Wind Group Company The company is the largest manufacturer of turbines in China, and its headquarters is in China. Globally, it is ranked number three in production of wind turbines. The company targets to be the leader of turbine production by the year 2015 with major target market being foreign countries. Sinovel employs approximately 200 employees and has a capacity to produce eight hundred units per year presently. Its manufacturing plant is in Dahlia, China though it intends to open other plants in China and other countries.
Sinovel aims at making wind turbines that are adaptable to all types of weather and environmental conditions around the world. The company has been growing steadily since its inception and has managed to make big milestones in production of electricity using wind turbines.
In the year 2008, the turbine installations of Sinovel produced almost 1500MW of electricity making it the leader of Chinese green energy production and seventh in the world. By the year 2010, it had more installations done in China and other parts of the world with total estimation of power generation being put at around 4400MW, thereby leading the Chinese market and becoming the world’s number two.
Sinovel has a mission that is based on its historical formation which is to localize production of important electrical equipments and the focus to provide green energy to the whole population of China and the world. Its long term strategy is to provide innovative products, in large scale to meet international demands.
Sinovel has been a leader of the Chinese market in producing innovative turbine equipments in the sense that; it is the first to introduce an advanced wind turbine in the world, it was the first to make and supply the turbine equipments locally, it was the leader in developing 1.5Megawatt turbines that can suit all conditions of weather in the world and many other achievements.
We will write a custom Research Paper on Wind Turbines Manufacturers Overview specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company is majorly involved in manufacturing products for commercial and industrial use. On the list of several products manufactured by Sinovel is SL600 turbine. According to the company website, “This turbine was developed independently by Sinovel group with its own intellectual rights.” It designed in a manner that it uses modern technological generators with Sinovel’s expertise.
Acher writes that, “SL5000 is a type of wind turbines that they make which utilizes variable pitch and double power generation technology.” SL300 is another product that they have developed using their own expertise. Its average power rating is 3000kW with a rotor diameter that ranges from 90 to 113 meters. The advantage with this product is that it is adaptable to all weather conditions.
Since the company was started, it has given priority to provision of quality customer service and technical support. It continuously strives to provide services with an aim of meeting customer’s satisfaction.
As a technique of enhancing scientific skills in order to sustain itself with the competitiveness of the market, the company has employed experts from China and other parts of the world with specialization in wind power to form part of research and development team that consists of almost 700 personnel. The operation of the company has also been boosted by cooperation with China Development Bank to a tune of six and half billion dollars.
Xinjiang Goldwind Science and technology Company Lou (22) describes Goldwind Company as “One of the largest companies manufacturing wind turbines in world and one of the leaders in China.” Its manufacturing plants are in Urumqi, Xinjiang, China. Lou further states that, “The Company was established in 1986, which marked the start of wind power energy in Xinjiang, China.”
The companies aim is to research and develop large sized wind turbines for commercial and industrial use. Some of the products that the company produces are 600kW to 1.5 MW permanent magnet wind turbine products.
Apart from these products, it is also involved in developing and selling wind power plants. In the year 2009, the company installed close to three thousand seven hundred wind turbines of 750kW and sixteen hundred 1.5 MW turbines. The main market of the company is China though it installed some turbines in Minnesota, United States.
Not sure if you can write a paper on Wind Turbines Manufacturers Overview by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For the last eight years, the companies’ market share in China has been growing steadily and is said to supply its products to over twenty five percent of the market. By the end of the year 2008, the company had sold more than three thousand wind turbines that have the capacity to produce two thousand eight hundred and ninety five mega watts of electricity. In the following years, the market demand in China grew making them receive enough orders.
The company receives a good number if orders for all the products that are made including 750kw and 1.5MW turbines. The company also made a breakthrough to the International market when it received orders from United States and Cuban company, Energoimport.
The company employs more than one thousand five hundred people and its profits have continuously grown over the years. For instance, in the financial year of 2010, it made profits worth RMB 4.02. More than ninety five percent of the revenue of the company is collected from sale of wind turbine generators.
According to the company sources, Goldwind intends to benefit greatly when local companies offering green energy and expand their markets to foreign countries. They believe they would have good chances of growing. According to its mission of growth, it intends to acquire technology companies that can design highly efficient generators that can be transported easily. It also intends to buy other renewable electric devices.
Siemens Wind Power According to Wessel (10), “Siemens Wind Power is a manufacturing company of wind turbines with main offices and manufacturing plants situated in Brande, Denmark.” It specializes in designing products for commercial and residential use. The company was fully acquired by Siemens groups of companies from Germany through its division of renewable energy from the year two thousand and four. By the year 2009, Siemens Wind Power had a market of six percent worldwide with a large market in the shores of Europe.
Wessel (9), further worote, “The Company was first established in 1980 by Danregn.” The name of the company was changed later to Bonus energy in nineteen eighty three but was later sold to Siemens in 2004. According to Wilkes (26), “The main manufacturing plant is in Brande, Denmark with other subsidiaries in several countries.”
As part expansion plans, the company opened other offices for research and development in Colorado. One of the products of the company that is unique is the Hywind. It is a wind turbine that is designed in a manner that it can float in the sea while it functions. It is designed to utilize the winds of the sea to generate electric power. The main products of the company are SWT 2.3MW and 3.6MWwind turbines.
Hywind Siemens Turbines in a farm
By the end of the year 2009, the company had employee capacity of about six thousand. Since the company started, its focus was to develop wind turbines that would remain competitive in the market and it has evolved from making 22kW wind turbines to the current Megawatt ranges.
In order to realize its vision, the company has employed experts in the field of wind turbines technology and using conventional technological devices. The output of their efforts is development of high power wind turbines that match the demand of the market. Siemens Wind Power is proud for the effort of its more than five thousand employees who have contributed to realization mission of the company.
Siemens Wind power provides customers with their products by giving them guarantees of the investments they have undertaken. They offer guarantees so that customers can be sure of the services during that period. The recent order from United States wind firms is to boost by a big margin profits of Siemen Wind Power.
Wilkes describes that, “This is a confirmation that that the company is the leading provider of wind power in off shores.” One of the most recent projects of Siemens wind power is the construction of DanTysk wind farm in Germany that covers seventy square kilometers with a capacity to supply electricity to over five thousand households.
Enercon The company, Enercon, is a leading provider of green energy in Germany and the 4th largest globally. The company specializes in manufacture of wind turbines and the main plant is situated in Aurich, Emden and Magdeburg in Germany. Other countries they have manufacturing plants include Portugal, Turkey and Canada.
Enercon mainly produces its wind turbines for commercial purposes and domestic use. By mid this year, it is estimated that Enercon had installed over seventeen thousand wind turbines that has an excess of 24 Gigawatts of power.
Their most common product is the E-40 wind turbine Model which is a modification of the 1993 design. As of mid this year, its market share was estimated to be slightly above seven percent globally, while in the German market, it controls sixty percent of the market share. One of its main foreign users is Ecotricity, from Britain.
A distinct feature of its wind turbines is the technology that uses gearless drivers, with an annular generator. According to Enercon at a Glance (55), “This is different from other wind turbines because the other wind turbines use gears to increase the speed of rotation of the gearbox. The other difference with this generators is the housing which is drop shaped in addition to their towers that are painted green to march the surrounding.”
Some of its popular products include E-126 model that is widely used in Europe. Initial power rating of this model was six Megawatts but has been modified to generate 7.5 Megawatts. Another product is the E-112 model that was invented in the year 2002, and became the largest in the world for two years because of its ability to generate 4.5 Megawatts. It was later modified to generate 6Megawatts. To date, the company has not embarked on setting up projects on off shores but has instead been critical of the offshore wind parks.
E-112 E-170 E-166 E-32
Enercon had been burnt from selling its products to the US market due to an infringement dispute with Kenetech (Hermann, 120). The company employs over thirteen thousand employees. Just like the other companies, Enercon lays emphasis on quality of its products and employs experts of wind turbines so as to meet the expectations of their customers. One of their core values is to consult with authorities and customers so that they can find practical solutions of green energy.
The financial performance of the company has been incremental over the years despite the limitation of US market.
Gamesa Corporation Tecnologica This company is involved in manufacture and making materials for wind turbines. It makes products for commercial and industrial use. The company is Spanish based and its main plant is located in Biscay, North of Spain. It does business by management of wind farms as well as selling wind turbines.
Before the competition by Chinese manufacturers, Gamesa was the worlds’ second producer wind turbines; currently it enjoys the sixth spot, though, the company has not lost its grip in the Spanish market. According to Barriviera (111), “It is estimated that the company has installed an equivalent of twenty thousand Megawatts of power in 4 continents.”
The company began manufacturing activities in the 1976 with a focus of developing of developing technological devices that meet emerging needs of the society. Among the products that it started making were robots and composite materials. A division of the company was established in 1994 to manufacture wind turbines for commercial purposes.
The company has financial stability and has been listed in the stock exchange since the year 2000. It has assets worth 4.9 billion Euros and made profit worth 50 million Euros in the year 2010, while it employs more than six thousand seven hundred people.
Since 2006, the company changed its strategies and is now focused to manufacture devices associated with green energy, which is wind power. The company is interested in setting up turbines in offshore areas and has begun constructing a manufacturing plant in Britain to oversee this part of production.
The construction of this new factory is estimated to cost around one hundred and thirty four million pounds. The company has received global recognition for its efforts to provide sustainable energy and is listed in the sustainability index. An example of a wind farm project that Gamesa is involved is the Allegheny Ridge Wind farm (Acher, 11).
International sales of its products have helped sustain growth momentum. Among the leading international markets that they benefited from were India and Latin America. Of all the sales in 2011, all orders of MW category were sold to the international market.
G10X-4.5MW GX9-2.0 MW G5X-850kW
Gamesa has employed experts in wind technologists and has been shown by manufacturing of several products that meet customer satisfaction. Among the list of its products is G10X-4.5 wind turbine which is one of the most competitive in the market. It is designed in a manner that it can suit the most complicated Grid connections. Among the advantages of this product is the inbuilt design that enables it reduce noise and ability to be transported with ease.
The G9X-2.0 is another wind turbine in the Megawatt category. It is made in a manner that can suit all wind conditions. Its advantages are reduced noise and ability to predict maintenance. G5X-850kW model is designed to generate electricity in areas with low wind levels.
Works Cited Acher, John. China became top wind power market in 2009 Reuters. Web.
Acher, John. A Wind Power Market in 2009 Reuters.Web.
Barriviera, Guadalupe; Tobin, Paul. “Gamesa Aims to Control a Fifth of Wind-Turbine Market”. Bloomberg. 2008. “Enercon at a Glance”. Web.
Fairly, Peter. Stealth-Mode Wind Turbines Technology Review, 2009. Web.
Hermann, Simon. Hidden Champions of the 21st Century : Success Strategies of unknown World Market Leaders. London: Springer, 2009.- ISBN 978-0-387-98147-5. Web.
Lou, Ying. “Goldwind Plans IPO as China Combats Climate Change”. Bloomberg. Web.
Reddall, Braden. Vestas will not chase market share at any price Reuters/BTM Consult, 2010. Web.
Wessel, Lene. Siemens overtakes Vestas (in Danish) Ing.dk, 2010. Web.
Wilkes, Justin. Operational offshore wind farms in Europe, end 2009 EWEA. Web.
The Other Wes Moore Essay (Critical Writing) college admission essay help: college admission essay help
Introduction The Other Wes Moore is a 248-book written by Wes Moore in 2010 and published by Spiegel and Grau. While in his final year at university and after being given a Rhodes Scholar award, Moore learns of another man with whom he shares a name from the newspapers (Moore, para. 1). The man is on his way to prison accused of murdering a police officer.
Moore learns that he shares a great deal with the suspect and not just a name: they are from the same neighborhood, were born almost in the same year, lost their fathers during their childhood and were raised by their mothers, however, their later lives differed immensely.
The Other Wes Moore looks at why the lives of the two men who shared a common background ended so differently. How did Wes Moore end up in the army, speak at the 2008 National Convention, and get employed by Condoleeza Rice while the other Wes Moore was serving time in prison. How did one man achieve so much in life while the other is simply known as the ‘Other’ Wes Moore?
Critical Review Why the Immense Difference
At first glance, The Other Wes Moore looks interesting as the author discovers the odd coincidences between him and the man who is charged with shooting and killing a police officer. These coincidences make Wes Moore wonder how he had evaded the destiny of the other Wes Moore, even though their background was very identical. In a way, the author narrates an “It could have been me” situation.
This interesting introduction would have perhaps prepared the reader for an interesting read, however, Moore opts to examine his life in parallel with that of the other Wes Moore in an attempt to establish where, and most significantly, why, there lives ended up so differently. This comparison makes the book an important read as it brings up a very critical question: What makes many young men, especially black, poor young men from single parent families, take up drug trade as a source of livelihood while knowing the risk that comes with it.
Going through the pages, it is evident that Moore does not have an answer to that question, he writes, “What made the difference?…The truth is that I don’t know” (Moore, pp. 76). He can only point out to the similarity to the background of the two men, and leaves the final decision to the reader.
The Source of all the Differences
Although he does not categorically state it, it is evident from Moore’s account of the two lives that the main point of divergence between him and the second Moore is in the way they were brought up by their mothers, and their mother’s own lives. Moore’s mother was brought up by college-educated parents , and she worked hard to create her own success and that of her family.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More She moved several times in the struggle to find suitable place where her children would grow up in some degree of comfort, and she worked in many jobs so that her children would have decent education. When she realizes that Moore is on the brink of joining the criminal lifestyle, she sacrifices emotionally and economically and enrolls him in a military school.
In short, she simply refused to yield to the harsh conditions that often encircled them. On the contrary, the second Wes Moore’s mother attempted to fight off the harsh conditions and temptations, but ultimately gave up the struggle. She often leaves Moore behind as she goes to night outs. She quits college after losing her scholarship. Differences at home are squared with beatings. Moore’s older brother gets into the drug business, and soon all three of them are in it: mother and her two sons.
A Similar Background?
Moore’s argument that he had a similar background with the other Moore is simply unbelievable, and is plainly evident from the first chapter, where we observe the cast differences between in their upbringing. It is easy to understand why the two lives ended up very differently- the Johns Hopkins graduate was born into a loving, closely-knit family with two college-educated parents.
Although his father dies while he was young, the family remained intact and he received immense emotional and financial support from a number of relatives. This is in deep contrast with the second Wes Moore, who is born to a single mother and whose father does not care of him at all.
The two Moores are simply worlds apart but the author does not acknowledge this, maybe he does not comprehend this. Although he admits that having an adult who is invested in your welfare is vital to a child’s healthy development, he does not relate this to his own upbringing and that the second Moore. He had a supportive mother uncle, grandfather and a strong-willed mother while the other Moore was left unattended by his mother from age 8 while his older brother engaged led a criminal lifestyle.
Coming to the end of the book, The Other Wes Moore looks more like a vanity project for the author. The segments on his own life receive more coverage at the expense of that of the second Moore. In the epilogue, Moore dedicates several pages just listing his achievements in life- these are not related to the main topic of the book (why the two men’s lives ended up so differently), neither are they evaluated in any way to increase the readers understanding of the book’s theme- it is simply a listing of the things he has done or accomplished.
The author writes that he “searched for ways to fill that hole, sometimes in places I shouldn’t have looked. I made some tremendous mistakes along the way” (Moore, pp. 168), however, the readers never gets to know of those mistakes while the second Moore’s mistakes are laid bare.
We will write a custom Critical Writing on The Other Wes Moore specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The book also seems to give the author a platform to prove his poor background. He seems frantic to attest to his poor and disadvantaged upbringing- that is contrasted by the fact that he and his brothers attended an expensive private school. This is misleading. His claim that they had run-ins with the law ignores the type and severity of the offenses: the author was scolded by a police officer for spraying a building while the second Moore was arrested for intimidating another child with a knife.
Conclusion The Other Wes Moore exposes the effect of fatherlessness in the upbringing and fate of children. Both men lost their fathers and were brought up by their mothers in single families, this background greatly affected their future life: one ends up as a university graduate and a Rhodes Scholar while the second is charged with the murder of a policeman.
Although the author tries to argue that they had a similar background, this assertion is misleading: the two men’s early lives were worlds apart. The author also fails in his attempts to prove his poor and disadvantaged background, which is negated by several factors that he seems to ignore. Rather than give the topic a fair outlook, his writing appears biased, focusing on his own strengths and the second Moore’s weaknesses.
Works Cited Moore, Wes. One Name, Two Fates. 2011. Web. Web.
Moore, Wes. The Other Wes Moore. NY: Spiegel and Grau, 2010
Candide by Voltaire Essay college application essay help
Put in print in 1759, Candide has been considered as one of the most Voltaire’s masterpiece. In Candide, Voltaire sharply criticized the corruptible power of the nobility, futile speculations of philosophy, religious hypocrisy, cruelty and the folly of optimism. Even though Candide in many instances have been considered as representative manuscript of enlightenment, the book satirizes many philosophies of the enlightenment and makes it obvious that enlightenment was far distance from huge movement it purports to be.
The book is a reflection of the Voltaire’s enduring dislike of the powerful religious regimes and the superciliousness of the French nobility. In contrast, Candide leveled Voltaire’s criticism against the enlightenment philosophical movement. Candid attacked the optimistic school of thought assertion that rational thinking was capable of ending the tribulations committed by humans.
Voltaire examined in depth the folly of optimism and his attack can be seen in Pangloss optimistic philosophy. “Pangloss granted teaching in the metaphysico-theologico-cosmolo-nigology. He splendidly attested that there cannot perhaps be a consequence with no cause and that in this probably best world the castle that belonged to the baron was the most stunning amongst every castle and of all baronesses, his wife was ideally the best.
Pangloss alleged that, ‘Most things might not appear beyond what they currently look like given that all things became into being to manifestly serve the preeminent end’. In fact, we have spectacles owing to the fact that noses were created to support the spectacles’ (Voltaire, 8).
Pangloss philosophy as quoted is one of the most important targets of Voltaire’s sardonic poke. Pangloss and his student Candide believed that individuals subsist ‘in the best of every probable world’ (Voltaire, 8). However, the appalling life they were going through was in total contrast to the belief.
In fact, their belief was similar to the beliefs of most famous philosophers during Voltaire’s epoch. Basically, Leibniz affirmed that given that the caring Lord made the universe out of imagination, the universe ought to be best possible. The human perception under such systems is that evils exist because people do not understand the underlying forces which control the world. Thus, they are not aware that evils exist for the larger betterment.
In the excerpt, Voltaire (8) did not merely disparage the ensuing philosophical sanguinity but equally the philosophical eccentricity of Enlightenment. Many philosophers of enlightenment such as Leibniz emphasized more on the interactions of causal-effect.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More The spectacle and breeches argument by Pangloss clearly shows a ridiculous incapacity in distinguishing causal-effect. According to Voltaire (8) assertions, the almighty Lord had no intentions of creating noses to suit spectacles but He planned for the reverse. Basically, Voltaire had the intentions of clarifying eminent defects witnessed in the philosophy of enlightenment.
It is apparent in Candide that uphill struggles serve as the supreme therapy for any kind of boredom. Nevertheless, just as Pangloss pointed out in the novel, the cure brings to mind the days of mankind in the Eden’s Garden (Voltaire, 83), where man was the controller of everything.
It similarly emerged that the characters providence were ideally controlled in their respective petite plots, and this has not been amicably realized until this moment (Voltaire, 86). Indeed, their lives in the mercy of circumstances have now been literally replaced. They are now reaping what they had sowed. Surprisingly, the fictional argument in opposition to optimism can be given a happy ending and the reader might thus be left wondering whether Pangloss was right in claiming to be living ‘in the probably best worlds’.
The allegations and the arguments against it are however confined by the way of life the characters have found out. In the concluding phrase, Candide asserted that there was no ample room in gardening which would permit rational speculation and this implied that human beings are bound to be fruitful and glad as a consequence.
Works Cited Voltaire. Candide. Retrieved from: https://archive.org/details/candide_librivox
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Analytical Essay argumentative essay help
Table of Contents Introduction
Application of Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses
Introduction When carrying out an analysis, it is vital that a person opts for a methodology depending on the subject of study. In essence, there are two ways of carrying out an analysis: qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis (Babbie, 2010). These two analytic methods vary by their application of measurements and statistics in deductive reasoning (Dey, 2003).
A quantitative methodology employs measurements, numbers, statistics or quantities during the analytic process. On the other hand, a qualitative methodology is a non-numeric method of analysis and often uses quality, opinion, or feelings during the analytic procedure (Strauss, 2009, Denzin
Women in Power: Female Leadership Essay essay help: essay help
Table of Contents Introduction
Women, Work and Family
Women and the Top Jobs
Introduction Over the years, women have always received a raw deal in the society that is male dominated. For quite a long time, the boy child was favored over the girl child. An increasing number of women activists are, however, out to see to it that this negative trend is dealt a death blow. To a great extent, their efforts are bearing fruit and now, many leaders are now able to see the strengths in women.
The Globe and Mail presents works by different authors to try and get people to look at women differently. There are concerns on whether the corporate and political arena in Canada is biased towards women and in some cases questions arise as to whether women have to work really hard to succeed in a male dominated world.
Despite the fact that a good number of successful women exist at different ranks in Canada’s business sector, their efforts are not really recognized and they not seen as being well equipped to lead organizations (McNish 1). According to Gillis (1), there is a big concern about the way women are underrepresented at senior management levels within corporate organizations.
Women, Work and Family According to McFarland (1), the heavy demands that family places on women are to blame for bringing an end to careers of most women. While working in Ontario as deputy minister of executive resources, Ms. Pat Jacobsen almost resigned when she gave birth to a baby girl in 1984 (McFarland 1).
Previously, it was not possible to come by women with children in management. As pointed out by McFarland, it was quite a big challenge for Ms. Jacobsen to balance between work and taking care of the baby and the reason behind her near departure from employment (McFarland 1). She notes that there were no proper support systems that could allow women to effectively juggle between work and family.
In the case of Ms. Jacobsen, she managed to survive thanks to the great support she received from her superior. With her superior’s permission, she was able to work part time for two years despite the fact that her job was quite demanding. She is strongly convinced that the women in the earlier generations had to pay a big price to make it with little or no support (McFarland 1). Even so, Ms. Jacobsen feels guilty that she never really got to spend enough time with her daughter during her early days (McFarland 1).
Women and the Top Jobs For many years, there have been concerns regarding the capability of women in high positions of power. According to McNish
Homeland Security Department Measures in the USA Term Paper essay help
Terrorism is a very devastating aspect that has affected the United States of America and the world at large. It is an act that is perpetrated by various terrorist groups through an assortment of means, for instance trade. For this reason, there has been a dire need to put up counterterrorism measures in an effort to deal with this issue. Homeland Security department is a very significant and esteemed body in the United States of America.
Homeland Security is a term that is used to refer to security efforts and measures that are put in place by the department of Homeland Security in order to protect the different states against any form of a terrorist attack. This piece of work looks at the various aspects associated with the Homeland Security department in the U.S. with much emphasis being given to terrorism that is perpetrated through trade and the strategy that has been put in place by the department of Homeland Security in an effort to counter the terrorism.
The department of Homeland Security was founded through an integration of various bodies, including the federal departments and agencies. The bodies came together into an integrated and unified department aimed at providing maximum security against all terrorism-related activities.
The September 11, 2011, terrorist attack played a significant role in fuelling the formation of the homeland security department. Few days after the attack, the department was established to oversee and manage an exhaustive national strategy in an effort to safeguard the U.S against terrorism as well as responding to any attacks that could occur in future.
It was however not until the Homeland Security Act was passed by Congress in November the year 2002 that the department of Homeland Security was formally recognized as a separate, cabinet-level entity/ department. It became fully operational on 1st March 2003 and its primary responsibility was ensuring security through coordinating and unifying national homeland security efforts that had been established before its formation.
Currently the Homeland Security department has become a more effective and efficient department which has been able to reinforce the security enterprise hence creating a more secure America, which is more prepared in terms of fighting terrorism for instance through establishment and maintenance of appropriate equipment and strategies necessary for confronting a wide range of security threats (Stana, 2003).
The Department of Homeland Security is headed by a Secretary in charge of Homeland Security who is entitled to a lot of powers and duties and is assisted by other officers for instance the director of the secret service, a chief information officer, a chief human capital officer, a chief financial officer and an officer for civil rights and civil liberties.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Some of the duties and responsibilities of this department involve the prevention of terrorism within the United States of America, reduction of chances of terrorist attacks in the United States and minimization of damages that may occur from terrorists’ attacks in the United States.
The Homeland Security department is able to achieve the above-named functions through ensuring maximum border and transportation security, emergency preparedness and response, information analysis and protection of infrastructure, adoption of science and technology to support Homeland Security and liaising with other bodies and agencies among others.
As mentioned earlier, there are various ways through which terrorism could be perpetrated and hence the need to come up with a variety of counterterrorism strategies in order to be safe. This is the duty of the department of Homeland.
Trade is a sector that has been used by terrorists to carry out their dangerous ventures through the supply chain and it has, therefore, necessitated the department of Homeland Security to take appropriate measures. Terrorists can, for example, take the advantage of the supply chain to transport deadly weapons easily.
To counter terrorism in the trade sector, the Homeland Security department came up with the strategy to enhance international supply chain security. This strategy was developed in response to the SAFE Act, which called for the development of strategic plan in order to promote the security of international supply chain.
This was in an effort to improve the level of security by curbing the transportation of mass destruction weapons and any other materials which may threaten security in the United States. Although this strategy is deemed to be very useful, it does not totally replace the security measures that were in existence way before its establishment but instead acts as a supplement to improve the level of security in the United States.
The development of this strategy is a significant achievement in the fight against terrorism. This strategy harmonizes its goals with the existing strategies in order to facilitate the realization of these goals. Supply chain security plays an essential role in promoting the general security levels in the nation.
We will write a custom Term Paper on Homeland Security Department Measures in the USA specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To achieve this, the strategy has got various programs, elements as well as initiatives that are aimed at solving problems. The security strategy also identifies the degree of risk in different areas so as to allow for appropriate measures to be taken. Identification of degree of risk also facilitates proper allocation of resources which are directed towards maintenance of security (GAO, 2008).
The main purpose of this strategy was to combat terrorism in the United States. This strategy came as a result of threats of terrorism-attacks. The supply chain is one of the significant areas where terrorists can take the advantage to transport mass destruction weapons.
Based on the directions by the SAFE Port Act in 2006, the Department of Homeland Security was obliged in developing and implementing a strategy to improve the security of international supply chain through the cargo supply. This strategy was meant to be integrated with the already existing measures which had been laid down to promote the security of the cargo supply. The plan was developed upon the realization that more efforts were needed to curb terrorism cases which were on the rise.
It was realized that the existing strategies need to be supplemented if terrorism was to be completely eliminated in the cargo supply chain. In reality, this strategy reflected the work that had already been established by the agencies involved in the cargo supply chain. The strategy gives an outline and tactical plans associated with the already existing plans for better performance in regard to protecting the nation and its environs.
The strategy has been deemed to be very significant in boosting the already existing measures so as to maximize security level in the cargo supply chain. The strategy has, for instance, contributed too much to the National Response Plan. The National Response Plan is responsible for giving directions on how the United States responds to a certain happening in terms of roles and responsibilities and communication, among other aspects.
This strategy, therefore, promotes the effectiveness of National Response Plan by outlining the strategic objective of the department based on the trade recovery and supply chain security. This strategy consequently plays an important role in boosting the effectiveness of the existing measures by giving appropriate guidance which in turn facilitates appropriate course of action (Thomas, 2010).
To ensure that trade security is maintained at the highest possible level, this strategy also gives the security efforts from the country from which the container originates up to the port of the United States as well as its release from the port to the area of destination within the state. This close severance ensures that there is no dangerous weapon that finds its way to the United States.
Through meticulous inspection during the stuffing of the cargo as well as unloading in the United States, this strategy has significantly improved the level of security in the country. However, this strategy concentrates mostly on the cargo entering into the domestic ports. Otherwise, the trading partners are bound to come up with their appropriate measures on the cargo entering into their ports.
Not sure if you can write a paper on Homeland Security Department Measures in the USA by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, there are some security measures which call for bilateral agreements between the trading partners. A good example is where the security fright initiate requires that all the trading partners involved in any trading activity come up with an agreement and comply with it. Otherwise, this strategy cannot be effective if there is no agreement between or among the partners.
Another notable contribution of this strategy towards the nation’s security especially in respect to terrorism is the fact that the plan gives a description of trade recommencement efforts and provides a generalized decision hierarchy for the prioritization of vessels and cargo in case the supply chain is disrupted. This is essential as it provides guidance in the decision-making process eliminating chances of taking irrelevant measures.
The fact that there have been various terrorism-attacks that have happened in the name of trade has made the existence of the strategy of enhancing international supply chain security very vital. It is a crucial counterterrorism tool based on the idea that security level in the international supply chain can only be fully realized through end to end critical examination of the cargo at strategic points.
This strategy, therefore, puts more emphasis on the shipment of goods from foreign origin to the United States destinations. This strategy also promotes the measures aimed at facilitating cooperation with international trading partners in ensuring maximum security for the containers heading to the United States.
Cooperation with the trading partners is vital because its support will significantly determine the effectiveness of these safety measures. In connection to this, this strategy implements initiatives to eradicate any threat to the United States ports posed by the international cargo reaching the domestic ports.
This strategy also includes the protocols for resumption in case any disruption on transportation takes place. The department of Homeland Security has been appreciated for effective implementation of this strategy, an aspect that has put the United States in a better position when it comes to fighting terrorism.
There are various principles that govern this strategy to ensure that it is effective. They include accurate data and information in regard to all that is involved in transport, secure cargo that eliminates chances of unwanted goods and the principle of safe transit which promotes a procedure that ensures that the cargo remains secure from the moment it enters and moves through the supply chain.
This facilitates detection of any threat during transit. The strategy was developed using an approach that facilitated effectiveness and thus allowing for maximum security of the international supply chain and hence that of the nation as a whole.
The fact that the cargo passes through different jurisdictions makes the facilitation of the cargo security more complicated. In some cases, cargo may pass through a number of nations which may have various jurisdictions before reaching its destination.
This makes the process of maintaining cargo security more involving. Due to the differences in jurisdictions, United States, through the department of Homeland Security, liaise with the trading partners in order to assist them in enhancing the security of the cargo heading to the United States.
The Department of Homeland Security is charged with the responsibility of protecting the territory of the United States from the terrorist attacks as well as the natural disasters. However, the department cannot ensure total security in the nation on its own but rather in conjunction with other bodies such as the United States Coast Guard which is charged with the responsibility of protecting the environment, public, economic and security interests in the maritime region.
This includes the America’s coasts and ports as well as international wasters. The other notable body in charge of security in the nation is the Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which guards the United States borders from any form of attack (Wagner
The Gothic Architectural Style Descriptive Essay essay help free: essay help free
The Gothic style represents a period of sculpture in Spain characterized by sculpture “curved in stone, marble, and alabaster, and often painted,” (Anonymous, 2011). Most of the sculptures from in this style were influenced by the Romanesque style which was widely used at the beginning of the 11th century.
Romanesque sculpture mainly concerned itself with the decoration of moldings, tympanums and capitals. These sculptures were normally formal and portraying no emotions and were mostly dominated by narrative biblical characters representing religious beliefs of the time.
The Romanesque style had also carried with it some of the Byzanite elements which also formed a basis for the Gothic sculptures. For example, “The Byzantine influenced sculptural decoration of the Romanesque churches became an important source of inspiration for the carved figures adorning both the interior and exterior of the Gothic Cathedrals in the Île de France,” (Anonymous, 1996).
The Mosan goldsmiths also contributed to the Gothic style. this is because they were the first ones to make high quality objects from precious metals such as enamel, gold and silver. Their art with the three-dimensional form, and natural-looking features making them look realistic heavily impacted on the France stone sculptors. From then, most of the stone sculptures aped the naturalistic work of the Mosan style.
Most of the subjects adopted include Jesus Christ probably on the cross, The Virgin Mary, but varied depending on the religious convictions of the particular artist. These subjects are derived from the biblical teachings with the figure of Christ being shown to be consecrated. Other statues include the saints and other biblical figures, the composition of which depicts the Descent from the holy cross to having a special importance.
The sculptures made were to portray both religious themes for example Last Judgment, the coronation of Mary the Virgin, as well as semi-pagan themes including the Zodiac Signs, Virtues and the Vices etc. There were also carvings of grotesque figures mostly the gargoyles and marmosets as well as vegetative or organic motifs which could be inside or outside such buildings. As they continued, the subject opened up and become very clear and complicated but still maintained the biblical perspective.
The sculptors of this age were based on the Etruscans techniques from which they developed the vaulting system which was mainly used in the Romanesque style.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More The Gothic Style adjusted from the Romanesque heavier style which was formed from solid stone vault, into a lighter, enhanced style that was a combination of the Romanesque and Islamic habit of using the pointed curve and cross-ribbed vault. Most architects started using the groined vault as opposed to the barrel vault which they reinforced with ribs instead, to support the vault’s weight.
The groin vault reinforced with ribs could be made much thinner unlike the cross-ribbed. This in effect resulted into much lighter and heightened exteriors, as opposed to the massive Romanesque vaults, and which enabled opening up of the internal space of large buildings such as churches.
Social, political and religious influence on Gothic Style The Gothic sculpture reached its peak of lightness despite social conflicts existing in the times. Several contemporary historians have recently discussed a detail of that period. During the twelfth century, the handicrafts found themselves associating with guilds of craft as a pathway to fighting for their freedom from monarchial oppression to governing of towns.
This they achieved by the conclusion of thirteenth century when delegates of the craft guilds became the governors of most free towns, notwithstanding the events resulting from the Battle of Courtray. The Gothic colorless white-grey interior was inspired by the idea of a temple standing on white marble to represent chastity (William, 1889). Most of the contemporary Gothic architecture has been associated with such great names of traditional artists as Van Eyck and Giotto.
With time, political and economic changes saw the beauty of the Gothic sculptures diminish gradually. The society started changing towards the formation of new social classes to adapt to the new production system.
Politically, bureaucracy was setting in with more concern to nationalism as well as formation of a new religion to fit the newly developed theory of life. In other words, it was the age of commercialization. This new age caused the degradation of the gothic art, though in itself it was necessary for the full birth of commerce and commercial politics, (Applied History Research Group, 1998).
Giotto di Bondone Giotto di Bondone was one of the most popular artists in this age who happened to be a student of Duccio (Johnson, 2011). He was born in Vespignano somewhere close to Florence, which also became his death place. He was very innovative in his paintings. He is the one who painted the murals in the Arena Chapel which represents scenes adopted from the life of Christ one of the most recent murals showing the Last Judgment. His figures are solid with a simplicity lacking in others and which take on a three-dimension form.
We will write a custom Essay on The Gothic Architectural Style specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More His point of view was closer to the picture plane allowing an interaction between the picture and the viewer, thus bringing in a feeling of intimacy. Their size is big enough to bring in an element of reality in the figures. His work has always been celebrated both during and after his lifetime.
References Anonymous. (2011). Gothic Sculpture in Spain, Retrieved from https://www.wga.hu/tours/spain/s_13_15.html
Anonymous. (1996). Introduction: Flowering of the Gothic, pages 17-20, Vol. 4 No. 2, Athena Review.
Johnson, M. (2011). Learn About Giotto in Art History, View His Art and Famous Paintings, Art History. Famous Artists Paintings.
William, M. (1889). Gothic Architecture, Retrieved from https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1889/gothic.htm
Applied History Research Group. (1998). The End of Europe’s Middle Ages: Visual Arts, University of Calgary: Applied History Research Group.
Maintaining and Repairing Relationships Research Paper college essay help: college essay help
Table of Contents Introduction: The need to belong
The influence of Culture/Society
The development of intimate relationships: Attraction
Introduction: The need to belong Human beings, regardless of their location, have a need to belong. The sense and need for belonging may be satisfied within the context of family, friends, work colleagues, or in an interpersonal relationship with a member of the opposite sex. To satisfy this sense of belonging, an individual has to develop a relationship with the above-mentioned entities.
The subsequent relationship so developed has to be maintained and nurtured in a manner that satisfies all the parties involved in the relationship. A relationship that satisfies an individual’s need for belonging boosts the self-esteem and general sense of motivation of the individual.
For instance, an individual who has a strong and positive family relationship with his or her siblings and parents tends to be confident, outgoing, and has a positive outlook on life. Similarly, many studies suggest that people in committed long-term relationships with persons of the opposite sex, for instance within the context of marriage, are generally more motivated, and have a higher self-esteem (Alea
Voting Rights in the US Expository Essay custom essay help
Voting rights for US citizens has had many reforms since the colonial times. During the colonial days, only adult white males, and in particular, those who owned property had the right to participate in voting. Widows in specific progressive colonies in the country also had the privilege if they owned property.
After independence, the US constitution granted states the right to decide who was eligible to vote. Since then, suffrage has been progressively extended to include many population groups. The US Constitution has also been amended severally to allow for the inclusions.
The first stage of the struggle to expand voting rights in the US constitution occurred in early 1800’s. During this time, states abolished the property ownership as well as tax payment requirements for one to attain voting rights. By 1830, these changes to property ownership requirement now allowed adult white males to vote (Burke, 1999). These changes were made in the 14th Amendment, which also gave twenty-one year old males the right to vote.
The second stage was to widen the electorate following the US Civil War. This led to the ratification of the 15th amendment in 1870. The 15th Amendment was enacted to protect any citizen from being discriminated against on the basis race or color in voting (Burke, 1999). This amendment meant that former male slaves now had the right to vote. However, African Americans still remained the major group of disenfranchised citizens among the US population.
Most African American men who had gained the right to vote before the amendment were from the southern states which included several New England States as well as New York (Burke, 1999). Not all blacks were guaranteed the right to vote by the constitutional amendment as it did not prohibit suffrage measures such as property ownership, birth requirements as well as literacy (Burke, 1999). Besides, it did not give the federal government exclusive control over suffrage.
The US 19th Amendment was enacted in 1920 to protected citizens from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex. As a result, the constitution guaranteed women the right to vote.
This meant that white women of twenty one years and above could now vote. The amendment was achieved after a long struggle which include protests as well as political agitations by women suffrage supporters (suffragettes) which began in mid 1800s. It was introduced in the US Congress in 1878; however, it was ratified after more than four decades in August 1920.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More In 1964, the 24rd Amendment was ratified in the US constitution. The Amendment eliminated any tax including poll tax that any citizen had to pay to qualify to vote. The poll tax had disproportionately discriminated against poor African Americans as it had required them to pay as high as $200 to qualify for voting (Goldman, 2001). This strengthened the 15th Amendment as it removed a major barrier to individual’s suffrage rights, and therefore broadened the voting population groups.
In 1965, the Voting Rights Act (VRA) was enacted. This extended the electorate as it now gave the Africa Americans and minorities the exclusive rights to vote. The Act banned all the racists voting practices across the US (Hudson, 1998). In addition, the Act outlawed literacy tests which had been a voting requirement. Literacy tests had been previously used to bar many uneducated African Americans after the Civil War, while applying the “reasonable interpretation” clause to allow illiterate whites to vote.
The Amendment also abolished the Grandfather clause, which had required only American citizens whose lineage or themselves, had the suffrage rights before the 15th Amendment to vote (Hudson, 1998). This clause had also barred most African Americans from voting. VRA prohibits any state from enforcing legislations which discriminately bar any population group from participating voting.
Finally, the 26th Amendment set the legal minimum voting age at 18 (Hudson, 1998). This Amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. It also granted all Americans, as is provided for in the constitution, the right to vote.
This Amendment was later modified to require all elections materials to be translated to non-English speaking citizens in the US. The 1975 Amendment meant that the federal government and states had to ensure voters were provided with bilingual ballots as well as translation services especially to those who speak Native American and Eskimo languages, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese and Korean.
Despite the transformations which has been made in the suffrage rights, various challenges still face the fair as well as equal voting practices. Enforcement of participatory democracy has not been successful as deceptive and intimidation practices have still persisted. Intimidation practices have been used in the US electoral history to suppress votes so as to influence election results.
Such practices include violence, warnings of arrests as well as deportations should they vote in certain directions. Racial violence is still persistent in the US election processes. These are meant to suppress particular voter groups from franchising.
We will write a custom Essay on Voting Rights in the US specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Voter access concerns especially on the proliferation of deceptive practices have been overlooked by the existing legislations. Individuals or groups of people have often distributed campaign messages and messages, which contain misleading as well as false information on Election Day.
Today, these practices have involved the use of the internet to propagate misinformation. Such deceptive practices could sometimes influence election results. Often, these deceptive practices target disabled, elderly, language as well as racial minorities. Such acts highly contribute to subordination and subjugation. Currently, US citizens do not have the opportunity to take legal action against people who apply deceptive acts on.
Another major concern that has not been addressed is access of voting points by the disabled and elderly. The current legislations majorly deal with fairness and equality while giving less concern to access by these minority groups. Thus they do not get equal voting opportunity.
Suffrage rights have had gradual and progressive improvements since independence to include various electorate populations. However, much has to be done to address issues of minority accessibility and the challenges brought about by technology to make it more successful.
Reference List Burke, C. M. (1999). The appearance of equality: Racial gerrymandering, Redistricting, and the Supreme Court. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Goldman, R. M. (2001). A free ballot and a fair count: The Department of Justice and the enforcement of voting rights in the south, 1877-1893. New York: Fordham University Press.
Hudson, D. M. (1998). Along racial lines: Consequences of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
Significance of Psychodynamics in Conflict Analysis Term Paper college application essay help: college application essay help
Introduction I am of the opinion that psychodynamics play a more crucial role in fueling conflicts and thus is more central in Conflict Analysis or resolution that other factors. In this paper, through relating psychodynamics with all the other factors, I want to show that all the other factors are important; however, I believe psychodynamics are central because they determine the personality of the individual.
Nonetheless, even as I assert the centrality of psychodynamics as a core factor, I appreciate the poignancy of the other factors i.e. conflict style, culture, social identity, communication and power. It is the position of this paper that all other factors are important, however, related issues have to be traced back to an individual’s psychological disposition. The individual’s or society’s collective psyche is determined by many factors but psychodynamics come central when explaining how individuals or society at large respond or reacts to issues.
Centrality of Psychodynamics in Conflicts Efforts to explain human behavior scientifically can be traced back to the mid 1800s (Levy
Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia Report scholarship essay help
Table of Contents Introduction
Public Opinion and Perception
The Impacts of the conviction on MSO Management and Employees
Introduction Martha Stewart had enjoyed a successful career all through her life until in late 2001 when she made a decision that almost turned her life and career upside down. In 1999, Martha bought 2,500 shares of ImClone, a biotech company that dealt with the manufacture of drugs. After some time, the shares split. Martha therefore had 5,000 shares for the company. In the year 2,000, she sold 1072 shares leaving her with 3,918 shares at ImClone (MSNBC, 2004).
All through this time, ImClone was doing fine. The company`s share capital was growing at an remarkable rate. Later on in the year 2001, the owner of the company, Sam Waksal expected his company to do better in the share market. The company had released a new drug called Erbitux for cancer patients. With this new drug, the company anticipated an increase in its revenue. However, the company had to await FDA approval for the selling and distribution of the drug. This was to be done on December 28th 2001 (MSNBC, 2004).
Three days prior to the announcement of the FDA verdict, Sam`s Brother gets a call from a friend who tells him that the FDA will not approve the drug. He immediately informs Sam about the decision. On hearing this, Sam decides to sell all his shares of ImClone and advices all his friends to do the same, including Martha Stewart. After Martha sold her shares, the values of the shares reduced by 16% on the next day of trading (MSNBC, 2004). This created a lot of fury and concerns in the stock exchange market.
When questioned about the incident, Stewart and her stockbroker, Peter Bacanovic, denied the allegations that they sold the shares after being tipped that the FDA will not approve Erbitux. Instead, they argued that they had an agreement to sell the shares once they fell below $60 per share. Sam Waksal on the other hand admitted that he sold the shares after getting word from the FDA that they would not approve the new drug. This led to him serving a seven-year sentence in jail.
The allegations that were laid against Martha led to her conviction in the year 2004. She was charged on the counts of obstructing justice, conspiracy and lying to the government. These counts negatively affected the reputation of Martha Stewart and any brand associated with her name including MSO.
A day after Martha was convicted, the value of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia declined by over 22% (Anon, 2004). Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSO) struggled to survive in the competitive market after the negative reputation that the brand was facing. This lead to mixed reactions that had a lot of impacts in the management and the employees at MSO.
Public Opinion and Perception Martha Steward has played a critical role in promoting positive living towards women and their families for a long time now. This led to the growth of her company MSO and other associated products and services. Through her works and operations, Martha had become an icon in USA. Many people of all ages and sex were looking up to her.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More However, after she was allegedly involved on conspiracy and lying to the government, the attitudes and perceptions of the public towards her changed. People felt that she had betrayed the society. This was due to the fact that she had broken the trust that she had with the community (CFIF, 2004).
Through her actions, Martha had obstructed the integrity of the justice system of the United States. Her actions amounted to fraud and corruption, vices that the United States has been working to remove from its society.
Due to this fact, the justice department had no option but to severely respond to the case. Due to her actions, the public felt that Martha had lied to the government and the society in general. This made them feel betrayed. Although she had people who supported her all through the trial, many other people felt that she should face the consequences of her actions (Stasi, 2004).
The Impacts of the conviction on MSO Management and Employees In the course of running a business, change is certainly inevitable. Change in an organization might arise as a result of many factors such as changes in the market trend, consumer preferences, inflation, management and internal and external crisis.
With regards to the case at hand, MSO faced a huge crisis during the period when Martha Stewart was on trial and convicted on the counts of conspiracy, lying to the government and obstruction of justice. During this period, the performance of the company declined tremendously. However, for a company to be sustainable and successful in the short run and in the long run, it must cope with change and formulate methods and means through which it will redeem itself and succeed.
After the ImClone scandal and the consequent conviction of Martha, MSO faced a huge challenge as a result of the losing public trust. This had a great impact on the morale, performance and motivation of employees at MSO (Alkhafaji, 2003).
To ensure that the company maintains its direction, improve on the employee`s morale and maximize the production of the company, a lot of changes had to be made in the organization and management of the company. This would ensure that the internal problems that might arise in the company are controlled.
We will write a custom Report on Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More First, the organization structure of MSO needs to be reviewed. After the verdict of Martha`s case, stepping down as the director of MSO was one among other conditions that were put against her. The company therefore had to cope with operating without its founder and mentor.
To ensure effective and efficient management, MSO has to adopt a new organization structure that can be able to cope with the stress that the company is undergoing. This new structure should ensure that all the employees understand the goals and objectives of the organization, instil proper communication channels, motivate and boost the morale of the employees.
At the same time, the company should adapt an organization culture that enables the employees to work together as a team, embrace the needs and concerns of their customers and at the same time have desirable values and morals that will enable the company to grow, develop and claim its position in the market. Having a strong organization culture will ensure that the operations within the company are effective and efficient. This will assure that the products and services produced by the company maintain its high standards.
As a result, the company will not only acquire its lost customers and fame but it will get new customers. This means that the revenue of the company will increase and the company will continue to grow and develop. The company should also have incentives to award hard working employees. In addition, the company should also hire qualified personnel in respective fields to ensure that operations are as per the required standards and guidelines.
Conclusion The conviction of Martha Stewart following her involvement in the ImClone scandal had a huge blow in the operation and performance of MSO. It led to the decline in sales and growth of the company due to the negative reputation of Martha Stewart and her related brands. As a result, the management and employees at MSO were demoralized and lacked the motivation that would maintain and improve the performance of the company.
To revive the company a lot of changes in the management therefore should be put in place. This includes changing the organization structure, organization culture and motivating the employees. This will enable them face the crisis and succeed in improving the performance of the company in the short run and in the long run.
References Alkhafaji, A. (2003). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control in a Dynamic Environment. Oxford: Haworth Press.
Anon,A. (2004). Martha Stewart Omnimedia’s Folio. The Magazine for Magazine Management, 33 (20), 17-21.
Not sure if you can write a paper on Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More CFIF. (2004). Musing on Martha. CFIF. Web.
MSNBC. (2004). Martha Stewart Vows to Appeal a Conviction. MSNBC. Web.
Stasi, G. (2004). George
The Art of Conflict Resolution Research Paper college admissions essay help
Abstract This research concerns the art of conflict resolution. It dwells on all aspects of conflict resolution from the strategies, skills and the steps involved in conflict resolution. It also explains the various benefits and challenges of conflict resolution. The paper ends with the conclusion on the overview of what conflict resolution is and what it is not and whether it is important in our daily interaction.
Introduction A conflict can be defined as a disagreement by which parties taking part perceive a particular threat to their wants, interests and concerns. Conflict concerns the following concepts:
Disagreement: there can only be a conflict if there is a disagreement and a particular degree of difference between two or more parties that are involved. In this circumstance, there can be a true disagreement and a perceived disagreement which may be varying. Conflict only happens when there is a misunderstanding.
Parties involved: for a conflict to occur there should be some parties involved which may be two or more which take different sides based on perception of some issues.
Perceived threat: in a conflict people react to a perceived threat as opposed to the real or the true threat.
Needs, interests and concerns: These are majorly the threats that define a conflict. In the case of a workplace conflict, the centre of definition may be the relationship with complex and emotional desires (Academic Leadership Support, n.d.).
Nature of Conflict Conflict emanates from different perceptions in belief systems that might result from cumulative experiences in life, and variance in values and interests. The nature of conflict can also be linked to varying perspectives on the situation. Parties are constantly in conflict due the lack of common ground and overlapping interests. Conflicts can be both intrapersonal and interpersonal. Intrapersonal conflict happens within various parties in the event of lack of congruence on certain issue (Wandberg, 2005).
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Sources of Conflict There are three identified sources of conflict: economic, value and power.
Economic sources: This concerns the conflict that arises from the competition for the scarce resources where each party strives to gain a lot and their behavior and motive is geared towards maximum gain.
Value conflicts: this concerns the failure of parties in terms of life, ideologies and their preferences and beliefs. An example of value conflict is an international conflict like cold war.
Power conflicts: power conflict takes place when each party would wish to assert a lot of influence over the other. This is necessitated by the fact that it is hard for one party to be strong unless the other party is becomes weak. This power struggle must have a victor and a villain. In this case, parties enter into a conflict due to the desire of one to exercise overall control.
Ineffective communication: this is another often ignored source of conflict. Miscommunication among parties may lead to a lot of misunderstanding that can result to conflict and incompatibilities (Fisher, 2000).
Theories in Conflict Resolutions Interest –Based approach: this theory respects the individual difference at the same time enabling individuals to overcome the conflict.
Conflict style theory: This theory stresses the importance of cooperativeness and the assertiveness of the parties in a conflict (Ramsbotham, Woodhouse
Mexican Beer Maker “Grupo Mondelo” Essay college application essay help: college application essay help
Table of Contents Introduction and Point of View
Analysis of KEY issues for potential investors
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Introduction and Point of View Grupo Mondelo is a Mexican beer maker established in 1922. The company was a local beer maker up to the late 1970s when it ventured outside Mexico into the United States of America. The company has become one of the major brewers as well as distributors in the global beer market, thanks to ingenious marketing initiatives.
This has made the company revenues grow tremendously. In addition the company has been settled most of its liabilities, thus becoming one of the most stable companies in global beer manufacturing. As such the company records high profit margins as well as high return on investment getting the company shareholders high returns on their investment. Thus, from an investors point of view the company stability coupled with huge profits makes it a worthy investment option.
Important issues There are a number of important issues pertaining Grupo Mondel’s success. One of the most important issues to consider for a potential investor is the company’s profitability. The company’s earnings before interest and tax increased by 2.4 % for the one year period ending Dec. 2005. Such profitability means that the company is on its upward growth. The company’s’ stock is therefore attracts both small scale and large scale investors. As such the future looks promising for Grupo Mondelo (Som 257).
Other than profitability, the issue of employee quality and productivity also puts the company at an advantage in regard to profitability. While the company reduced the number of employees for the one year duration ending 2005, the company’s profits within the same period increased.
This means that the company is able to retain a fewer employees whose quality of production is able to guarantee the company profitable returns. This implies that the human resource management issue within the company is effective and efficient (Som 257).
Another key issue within the company is the issue concerning company’s future growth prospects. A number of factors point out the fact that the company will continue to grow in future. These include ratio of company assets to liabilities, which is at 8:1 implying that the company holds a health asset portfolio. This, coupled with reduced capital expenditure, implies that the company has already acquired enough capital assets for its current and future use.
Furthermore Grupo Mondelo’s price per share earnings as well as dividend per common share have significantly increased over the one year period ending 2005. This makes the company’s stock attractive to investors. As such there will be no shortfall of capital for future investment should the company need to raise it (Som 257).
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Another of the key issue for Grupo Mondelo’s success is the company’s marketing strategies. Grupo Mondelo acknowledges that other than having a unique beer taste for its products, the company has identified marketing as a key issue towards its successful growth. These initiatives have seen the company come up with creative marketing drives that challenge people opinion and attitudes about taking beer.
As such, Grupo Mondelo marketing has seen the company gain new consumers for its products in America as well as other markets the company ventures. Grupo Mondelo marketing philosophy can be summed up in one of the company’s former president’s assertions that “people drink marketing and not beer” (Som 254, 253).
The potential of the global beer market is another issue that relates to Grupo Mondelo’s success. The global beer market has progressively developed from expansion to consolidation. This implies that major world beer makers such as Grupo Mondelo, seek to consolidate large markets and then establish control over those markets. In this regard the company has consolidated its market control in the Americas, a region which represents one of the biggest beer consumer markets in the world. Such control ensures stable business.
Finally, the company is also able to make strategic alliances with strategic partners to enable it expand and venture into previously restricted markets. In this regard, Grupo Mondelo has formed alliances with such partners as Anheuser-Busch, Coca Cola and Heineken to enable it venture into the United States of America. These alliances have not only helped Grupo Mondelo circumvent entry barriers into new markets but also increased its revenue earnings (Som 251, 254).
Analysis of KEY issues for potential investors One of the key issues for potential investors is the company’s future growth prospects. There are a number of key indicators showing the company’s future growth is on the upward trend. One of the key indicators of a solid future is the company’s acid test ratio.
An acid test ratio (assets: liabilities) measures a company’s credit worthiness and evaluates a company’s asset that can be converted into cash (Q Finance 1). In this case, the company assets to liability ratio are 8:1 implying that the company has eight times more assets than liabilities (Som 257).
The very high ratio has implications. The fact that assets outstrip liabilities by eight to one implies that the company has been able to settle most of its liabilities such as insurance premiums, suppliers among others. It also means that the company has a lot of assets for utilization of future expansion plans. This is one of the key issues that potential investor look out for
We will write a custom Essay on Mexican Beer Maker “Grupo Mondelo” specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company capital expenditure is also another indicator of a strong future for the company. In this case the company registered a reduced level of capital expenditure by -9% in 2005 as compared to 2004 (Som 257).
This can be attributed to a number of factors. The company has made significant investment in manufacturing infrastructure which includes its production machinery as well as distribution channel. This makes the company able to facilitate expansion plans into foreign markets including the USA (Brown, Roath and Pheann 15).
Furthermore, the company also lets its strategic alliance partners control part of the capital investments such as distribution channels (Som 252). As such the company does not have to undergo maintenance cost for running such an infrastructure. With reduced liabilities the company is able to position itself in a better position than its competitor in the market for growth. This definitely attracts potential investors.
Grupo Mondelo’s earnings per share as well as dividend per common share are very attractive to potential investors (Som 257). For the duration ending Dec. 2005,
Grupo Mondelo’s earnings per share as well as dividend per common share increased by 14.1% and 17.8 % respectively (Som 257). This is attractive to potential investors in buying the company’s stock as the returns are good. Coupled with the fact that this company has limited liabilities which guarantee future growth prospects, this assures potential investor.
The company’s profitability another key issue for potential investors is. For the duration that ended Dec. 2005, the company’s earnings before interest and tax rose by 2.4 %. Furthermore, for the ten year period preceding 2005, the company registered a solid 7.8 % growth in net sales.
This is also facilitated by an increase in volume of beer sales for that period in both domestic and export market, which rose by 4% and 12.3 % respectively (Som 256). This signifies that the company beer brands are increasingly becoming acceptable and dominant in the world market (Americas Greatest Brands 43).
Such statistics are attractive to investors since, with a global acceptance, it means that the company’s beer brands are able to outdo competition. This further guarantees the company solidified presence in the global market. As such, any investor willing to make a solid investment will consider Grupo Mondelo as potential investment.
Not sure if you can write a paper on Mexican Beer Maker “Grupo Mondelo” by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Grupo Mondelo’s financial position portrays a different and unique financial structure than its rival in the market (Brown, Roath and Pheann 11). One of the key indicators of this phenomenon is the company’s profitability ratios, which evaluate the company’s business related expenses Vis a Vis the company’s earnings. The company has seen its net operating income grow by 1.4%, while its net sales grew by a significant 7 % for the one year period ending Dec. 2005.
Within the same period, the company saw its earnings before interest and tax grow by 2.4 % while the return on equity changed by a 0.7 %. Such growth is realized against a situation within which the company has been able to maintain its cost and expense at very low levels. This is reflected in the company’s ability to register a -6.9% growth in liabilities and a -9.4% growth in capital expenses.
Such attractive balances within the company financial books means that the company is able to make better return for inventors. This is reflected in the company’s earning per share margins which increased by 14.1% while the company’s stockholders earned a 17.8% increase in dividend returns (Som 257). This is a reflection of the company’s 17% growth in share value for the same period (Gard, Smith and Weber para 5).
This makes the stock even more attractive to investors. Furthermore, the company is more liquid as compared to its rivals. For the year that ended 2005 the company was able to cover its liabilities eight times over. This signifies a very high liquidity ratio (Som 257). This further implies a good financial outlay since the company has been able to cover most of its liabilities while the existing liabilities are only short term. As such the company has a very good financial outlook.
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations A number of key issues are significantly important to Grupo Mondelos business success as well as future growth. The company’s marketing strategies are very strategic positioned to exploit both existing and new markets.
This is attained by creative advertising methods that ensure maintenance of local an export markets while attracting non beer drinkers to try its brands. The issue employee quality and productivity has also been able to guarantees sustained productivity, while the fact that the company is able to make strategic alliances ensure that its brands are able to penetrate into previously restricted markets.
Furthermore, there is enormous potential in the global beer market, which has grown from expansion to consolidation. The fact that the company has been able to consolidate its positions as market leader in the Americas means a very stable business. However, it is the company’s profitability as well as growth prospects that would interest the potential investor.
The company balance sheets paint a very healthy financial outlook for the future as it is able to maximize profits with minimum expenses. Moreover, the company has made significant investments in infrastructure to an extent that it is able to manufacture and distribute its brands to major markets such as the Americas. All these issues paint a very stable company going into the future.
In the current state of affairs it can therefore be concluded that the company is very stable. If the current trend persists, a number of things are likely to happen. To begin with, the company assets value will continue to rise as its liabilities decrease further. This means that the company’s will continue to accumulate assets to an extent that some of them will lay an-utilized.
Furthermore, reduced capital expenditure means increased revenues, but with time capital investment might depreciate in value to an extent that they company’s production capacity might be affected negatively due to wear and tear as well as lack of replaced for worn out equipment.
With reduced production capacity, the company profitability will be negatively affected, and so will the shareholder returns as well as dividends. The company is also likely to loose it market dominance due to reduction in production capacity.
To mitigate these likely affects, a number of things are recommended. To begin with the company needs to protect its future growth prospects. This will be attained through a number of activities. The company should consider venturing into the low calorie drink market to cater for the increasing number of health conscious drinkers.
This is a potential market that guarantees considerable profits. This means that the company will have to reinvest some of its capital in equipment to expand its production capacity to meet this new demand. Secondly, the company is very profitable as it stands.
These profits also need to be protected. This can be attained through putting those profits into uses that will guarantees better future returns. These include expanding into other untried markets such as China and Australia as well as diversify its production into spirits and wines. This will see that company able to capture those clients who have preferences for such drinks, and further increase its income and profits.
Works Cited Americas Greatest Brands. “Corona Extra.” n.d. Web.
Brown, Chris, Roath, Jennifer and Pheann, Janissa. “Corona Beer: From a Local Mexican Player to a Global Brand: Case Analysis.” 2009. Web.
Gard, Lauren, Smith, Geri and Weber, Joseph. “Life’s A Beach For Corona — Or Is It? Sales growth is slowing in the U.S., so Grupo Modelo is searching for better margins and new customer.” BusinessWeek. 2005. Web.
Q Finance. “Acid-Test Ratio.” n.d. Web.
Som, Ashok. Corona Beer: From a Local Mexican Player to a Global Brand. Paris: ESSEC Business School. 2008. Print.
History of Islam in China Essay best college essay help
The history of Islam in China mostly dates back to the period of Mohammad (Pbuh). During this era, China was regarded as the most developed nation worldwide. It is believed that the existence of Islam in China can even be traced earlier than this, during the period of Uthman ibn Affan which is taken as the third Calihp.
The introduction of Islam in China occurred after the Islam triumphed over Byzantine, Persian and Romans. Then Uthman ibn Affan commissioned a delegation to China in 29 AH (650 C.E) which was eighteen years later after the death of Phuh. Some people link the initiation of Islam in China to the Arab merchants. The Arabs traders, who had visited China on their Silk Route, had taken this opportunity to spread Islam to the Chinese who they interacted with as they traded.
The rate of spread of Islam in China by then was very minimal, since the spread of Islam did not have any organized effort. Despite lack of considerable documentation about the history of Arab history, the brief Chinese history depicted above and the evidence contained in the Ancient Record of Tang Dynasty described this event as the birth of Islam in China.
In appreciation of the Islamic religion in China, the Chinese emperor referred as Yung Wei ordered the building the of first China’s mosque formerly known as Magnificent Canton mosque, which is currently named the Memorial Mosque. This mosque still stands even to date after having existed for fourteen centuries (Ban par.2-5).
The presence of this mosque facilitated the establishment of the first Muslim settlement in this port city. The settlement was greatly boosted when Umayyads and Abbasids sent six delegations to China that was greatly appreciated by the Chinese. Since the Muslims and in particular the Arabs were very civilized both technologically and economically through trade, those Muslims who migrated to China greatly boosted the economic growth of China.
They were renowned to dominate the imports/exports trades during the period of the Sung Dynasty which occurred between 960 to 1279 CE. This was also boosted intensively by the presence of a Muslim as the director General of shipping. It was under the Ming Dynasty which existed in 1368 to 1644 CE that Muslims became fully integrated in China.
This period is often referred as the golden age of Islam in China as Chinese Muslims flourished greatly during this period. This period was also marked by large number of intermarriages between Muslims who had migrated to China and the Han Society. An interesting phenomenon of these intermarriages was noted by the manner in which the Muslim names changed. Many Muslims who married Han women opted to take on the names of their wives, while others opted to adapt the surnames of Mai, Mu and Mo.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Those who adapted these names were mostly those Muslims who had names such as Mustafa, Muhammad and Masoud. Those Muslims that could not identify Chinese names that matched their surnames opted to take the Chinese character that mostly resembled their names. For instance Ha for Hassan, Sai for Said, Hu, for Hussain among others.
Apart from the great transformation of the Chinese Muslim names, the Muslim custom of dressing and foods ware also greatly affected. The Muslims dietary and mode of dressing was strictly observed and not compromised. As time elapsed, the Muslims who had migrated to China started speaking the Hans vernacular and were also conversant in reading the Chinese language.
This completely transformed the Muslims to look like the other Chinese. The only difference that existed between the Muslims and other Chinese was the unique way that the Chinese Muslims dressed. The challenging aspect that was prevalent among the Muslims is that despite their great economical progression, they maintained a humble lifestyle. Muslims were regarded as being fair, self disciplined and law-abiding. This ensured a smooth coexistence of Muslims and non- Muslims Chinese.
As time passed and more Muslims migrated to China, Muslims built more Schools, mosques and madrasas that were very popular such that they attracted students as far as in India and Russia. It is noted that in 1790’s the city of Bukhara had as many as 30,000 Islam students. The city was often referred as the birthplace of Imam Bukhari who was a renowned compiler of hadith. The place later came to be referred as the Pillar of Islam (Rahman 5).
The great propagation of Muslim in China changed with the rise of the Ch’ing Dynasty that lasted from1644 to 1911. The Ch’ing king was a Manchu, but not Han. Since Manchu were the smallest faction of the Chinese, they employed the strategy of divide and rule to split the Tibetans, Hans, Muslims and Mongolians. In fact they were responsible for inciting the anti-Muslim sentiment in the entire China.
They employed the Han soldiers to repress those areas in China that were dominated by Muslims. Islamic religion had continued to spread widely during the reign of Yuan and Ming dynasty. During these eras, Muslims who migrated to China were known to be offered senior positions in the Chinese administration, before the coming of Manchu dynasty which greatly suppressed Islam.
The fall of Manchu Dynasty in 1911 resulted to the establishment of the republic of China that was being headed by Sun Yat Sen who declared that the state belonged equally to Muslims (Hui), Han Manchu, Meng and the Tibetan people. He enacted very strategic policies that greatly promoted favorable relations among these groups.
We will write a custom Essay on History of Islam in China specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since the establishment of the republic of China in 1949, there have existed many upheavals that had culminated in cultural revolutions. This has resulted to great suffering of the Muslims together with other Chinese population. The Chinese government liberalized its policies toward Islam and Muslim during the 11th central committee. In addition, the declaration of freedom of worship in China in 1978 has greatly assisted the Muslims in China in expressing their convictions fearlessly.
Before then, very few pilgrims were allowed to visit Mecca, but with introduction of this policy in china, the Chinese government started to relax its strict Muslim policies that regulated closely Muslim conducts. Nowadays there are many Muslims that visit Mecca yearly. The current China’s leadership seems to be experiencing a modest revival.
This is because religious leaders are reporting more Muslim worshipers than before the occurrence of the Cultural Revolution. Similarly, there has been noted great increase of interest in religion among the young generation (Gernet 7). There has been a great spread of Islam in China lately. In 1998, it was noted that there was over 23,000 mosques in China and more than 3,749 of these mosque be located in the province of Xinjiang.
This illustrates how the Islam religion has greatly propagated in China. China has been noted to have an amplified upsurge in Islamic religion. This has resulted to formation of many nationwide Islamic associations which are used to coordinate the inter-ethnics activities amongst the Chinese Muslims.
This has enhanced the accessibility of the Islamic literature and also promoted the translation of Qur’an into eight different Chinese languages to facilitate the spread of Islam in China. In addition, these associations have also enabled translation of Qur’an into Uygur and other Turkic languages which has also boosted the spreading of the Islam religion (Gernet 11).
The Chinese community has shown a considerable tolerance of the Islamic religion. This is evident by how non Muslim Chinese had embraced the restrictions of breeding of pigs in areas that are highly Muslims dominated. The breeding pigs are generally forbidden since it contradicts the Islamic faith.
In addition, the Muslims in China have been given separate cemeteries. Muslims couples who are getting married are often privileged to have their marriages consecrated by an Imam. Moreover, Muslim workers in China are given free holidays during major Muslim religious festivals such as during Eidul-Adha, Eidul-Fitri and Mawlid festivals. Similarly, the Chinese Muslims have been awarded an almost unrestricted allowance to visit Mecca.
The number of Muslims who attend pilgrimage annually in Mecca has tremendously increased nowadays. In the year 2010, more than 13,100 pilgrims from China visited Mecca. During this season they dominantly leased flights that departed from China’s major cities such as Beijing, Lanzhou, Urumqi Kunming and Yinchuan (Ban par.15).
Not sure if you can write a paper on History of Islam in China by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the past 1,400 years ,the Chinese Muslims mainly from the 10 ethnic minority factions such as Kazakh, Tajik, Uzbek, Hui, Uyghur, Bonan, Dongxiang, Salar, Kyrgyz and Tatar maintained their Islamic faith and culture which has promoted the formation of Asia’s largest Muslim population. The Muslims in China account for less than 2% of the total population of China, which represents 21 million Muslims. Most Muslims live in the north-west part of China’s provinces such as Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang.
Currently many Muslims have moved to other parts of China such as Shanghai, Yunnan, Beijing, Henan and Guangdong. It has been noted that despite the diverse ancestral and cultural orientations of the 10 ethnic groups, they all observe similar cultures involving the diet, dress codes and teaching. Women wear head scarves while men are known to wear white caps.
Although, Muslims accounts for only 2% of the total Chinese population, the Chinese Muslim population had continued to grow tremendously. The growth have been facilitated by the movement of the north-west Muslims to the south and east regions. There settlements in these regions have necessitated the building of mosque in these areas which has greatly boosted the growth of Muslims in China (Ban par.6).
Although the China’s Muslims are known to be very law abiding citizens, they have are also renowned to be very vibrant in Chinese politics. The Muslims in China have always expressed firmly all issues that affected them directly without shying away. They continued holding and practicing their faith even in very trying moments.
Their steadfast element greatly helped them in their fight for removal of those policies that in the past had greatly discriminated Muslims by restricting them participate adequately in Muslim activities such as visits to Mecca. This has resulted to the Chinese government implementing appropriate policies that have really enhanced the proliferation of Islamic religion in China to become the second largest religion in China.
Works Cited Ban, Chow.”Muslims in China keep their faith.” The star Online. January 13, 2011. Web.
Gernet, Jacques. A History of Chinese Civilization. London: Cambridge University Press. 1996 print.
Rahman, Yusuf .History of Islam in China and Distribution of Islamic Faith in China. New York: Prentice Hall. 2007 print
Journal Entries on Environmental Studies Essay cheap essay help: cheap essay help
Table of Contents Journal entry on Asir park visit: 2nd of August 2010
Monkeys Journal entry on Asir park visit: 7th August 2010
Journal entry on Asir park visit: 10th September 2010
Journal entry on Asir park visit: 5th December 2010
Journal entry on Asir park visit: 9th December 2010
Public parks are essential resources in any environment. Various activities can be undertaken in such parks that can enhance both physical and environment health. Furthermore, public parks might also facilitate or discourage certain behavioral patterns depending on how they are designed. On the same note, features within parks are equally useful in overall recreation. This journal presents daily entries of observations made when I visited Asir national park in Saudi Arabia.
Journal entry on Asir park visit: 2nd of August 2010 I walked for about 30 minutes into Asir national park. It was on a Saturday at 11:00 am, a time when all the usual activities in the park are at the peak. The park covers an approximate area of 1,650 square kilometers and is situated in the southern part of Saudi Arabia.
On leaving the park, I could hear several species of birds whistling all over. As I was standing at the entrance, I realized that there was a map at the gate colored in orange and green dots to enable tourists trace certain sites within the park. Besides, I took note of the infrastructural facilities in the park. They included parking bay, public toilets, concrete seats, water taps, hiking paths and play grounds.
Picture 1: A map located at the entrance of the park to assist visitors in locating specific sites.
As I was walking past the park at around noon, I came across a summit of the states highest mountain known as Jebel Sawdah. The atmosphere felt calm with nice scent of certain species of fauna around the park. They include the Dorcas gazelle and sand cats that were busy hunting in packs. Moreover, I spotted an Arabian Oryx which is a common species of antelopes roaming freely along the park valleys. I felt fond of the antelopes and sand cats to an extent of getting convinced on the importance of preserving such species for their scenic value.
Picture 2: Some of the animal species I encountered in the park. Dorcas Gazelle Sand cat.
Monkeys Journal entry on Asir park visit: 7th August 2010 Once again, I paid a visit to the park at 9.00 am and anticipating to take more time in learning. I held more essence on weather in the park as it was quite calm and conducive ready to welcome vocational visitors. Comparing the weather to that of my home place, the place was rather hot though both were experiencing summer season.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More However, from a subjective point of view, I learnt that the park normally freezes during winter season and it is occasionally covered with fog. Nevertheless, from the way temperatures were down, I was able to infer that there was probability of having fog at night due to fall of heat. Meanwhile, I took time to observe vegetation in the park. Actually, the plants had already shed off their leaves and flowers though some appeared green. There were far elongating juniper forests that appeared green all down the valleys of the park.
Picture 3: An illustration of how temperatures are low at night resulting into fog at the park.
Picture 4: Vegetation found in the park (juniper forests).
The natural environment did not only comprised of mountains and forests but also grazing lands, marine and terrace agriculture. In my opinion, I got convinced on the need of the government in Saudi Arabia to conserver the juniper forests. In this case, I came to realization that the forests played a major role in protecting the watersheds and control run-off water.
Moreover, I remembered of some years back when the forests were used to provide wood, medicine and pasture for livestock. Additionally, I flashbacked on those moments when local tribes inhabited the forests turning them into ruins. Comparing with the present state of the forests, I embraced the efforts made by forest guards in maintaining the ecosystem.
Picture 5: Sample of marine features (ecosystem) located in the park.
Picture 6: Sample of diverse features found in the park (terrestrial ecosystem).
We will write a custom Essay on Journal Entries on Environmental Studies specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Journal entry on Asir park visit: 10th September 2010 Definitely, this time, I was interested in finding out on the benefits which local inhabitants derive from the ecosystems in the park. From a secondary objective, I interviewed some natives from the neighborhoods. This interview and observations commenced at 2:00 pm and ended at 4:00 pm. From the information gathered, I comprehended that the terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems within the park was of vital use.
People obtained food, water, fuel, recreation and security from them. However, I noted that benefits of fuel were not depended on anymore due to increased consumption of oil and gas energy. A survey conducted from the local inhabitants confirmed that invention of better sources of cleaner energy decreased the rate of wood-cutting. Moreover, such ecosystems offered an ample ground for research in academics.
However, I noted some changes in the life of the people inhabiting the site. Due to improved social-economic conditions in the state, people have the tendency of turning the park in agricultural land.
Consequently, from my own qualitative study, I attributed this as due to population explosion forcing people to seek more land for settlement. Meanwhile, the government raced to counter local activities of clearing the park for agriculture. To shed light on this, there is a foreseeable future that the park might be at risk due to economic advancement unless land-use strategy is enhanced.
So far, I had already monitored all areas of interest to study in my current and future visits in Asir Park. I was interested to examine biodiversity of animal and plant species in the terrestrial, coastal and marine ecosystems within Asir national park. It is evident that most of the country’s regions are barely arid.
Some parts in the park had sparse vegetation comprising of thorny herbs and shrubs. However, vegetation in high altitude areas was green, luxuriant and thick. For this reason, I realized that variation and distribution of species in all the ecosystems were influenced by altitude.
Most importantly, I analyzed that destruction of rangeland highly influenced distribution of terrestrial species of animals like antelopes, hyenas, jackals and wild cats. The latter also contributed to suppressed growth of plants such as herbs and shrubs. On further analyses; I inferred that the present state of rangelands was no longer in position to support even the domestic fauna and flora in the immediate surrounding. This activity started from11:00 am and ended at1:00 pm.
Journal entry on Asir park visit: 5th December 2010 From the previous observation made in Asir national park, I found it worthy to take time and study the impact of human influence on natural recourses situated at the park. I spent several hours having entered the park at 7:00 pm and terminated my study at about 4:00 pm.
Not sure if you can write a paper on Journal Entries on Environmental Studies by yourself? We can help you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, I majored on issues of pollution and development activities carried out within the park. Rumors had it that irrespective of the benefits derived from Asir Park, pollution was rampant. For instance, sources of air pollution within the park included illegal burning of charcoal which led to emission of toxic gases.
At some point, I could smell gaseous emissions from charcoal burning. Furthermore, I remembered of incidences when Mount Jebel would emit certain gases that were highly toxic leading to death of certain species of animals in the park. In addition to this, water pollution was also evident. However, only the waters that ran through the coastal areas were at risk of being contaminated by effluence from certain manufacturing firms.
For instance, several cases of oil spills along the coastal regions stretching into the park resulted into destruction of both aquatic and marine life. Having conducted a qualitative research within the neighborhood of the park, I found out that several species of flora and fauna had been threatened by water pollution. Nevertheless, the government had spent million of shillings to improve and expand sewerage systems.
Moreover, several measures were being taken to limit pollution within the pack such as warning visitors against dumping litters all over the pack. I also noted some differences in the current state of the park compared to previous visits. It was evident that pollution had significantly subsided with time.
Journal entry on Asir park visit: 9th December 2010 The last day visit at the park was an important opportunity for me to participate in a conference that was intended to educate visitors and indigenous people on the benefits of conserving natural resources within the park. In the conference, I observed that people were keen to learn the significance of the park and also ready to take initiative to conserve natural park resources. I felt honored to cooperate with local people in conservancy activities so as to ensure the park become a better place for recreation and home for bio-species.
Henrick Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay essay help online free: essay help online free
Introduction Drama is defined as a composition in verse or prose which expresses views on a critical subject through actors who take the position of the characters as they perform the action. It is a serious work of art intended for theatrical performance. There are many renowned dramatists who have produced compelling pieces of drama with intentions of passing across serious messages. The messages passed across in dramatic works are in literary language referred to as the themes.
Dramatic plays are usually comprised of more than one theme being. Among the most famous dramatists in the world is Henrick Ibsen who was born in Norway in 1828. Ibsen led unhappy life as a child causing him to be described as antisocial. During his writing career, he produced many dramatic works among them A Doll’s House. This text epitomizes how dramatic artists create works of art with the intentions of expressing different themes. Henrick Ibsen’s A Doll’s House brings out various themes.
Themes in A Doll’s House Gender
Gender is one of the themes that Henrick Ibsen explores in the text A Doll’s House. This text highlights the different ways through which women are looked at and the roles they are assigned in society as family makers. One of the characters in the play, Torvald holds a narrow view of what women should do in society.
He is convinced that a woman has an obligation of playing the role of a caring and mother and wife. In addition, he explains to Nora that women are responsible for shaping the behaviors of their children. In a nutshell, his perception of women is that they are naive people who have no touch with reality but who nevertheless have a great role to play in providing moral sobriety through their influence in homes.
The idea of being a man is also evident in the text though not explicitly. Nora describes Torvald in a way that ascertains her partial awareness of the challenges both men and women face in society as they execute their roles. Torvald has his own perception of being a man and thinks that a man should be entirely independent. This compelling urge to remain independent may alienate him and make him disregard the interdependence nature of human beings.
Nora’s father is mentioned quite often in the play, a fact that makes him equal to his daughter because of the deeds of the daughter. Nora was responsible for the money they spend for their trip in Italy although many people on the contrary think the money came from the father. Nora is equally decisive although many people seem not to agree with it and she has the privilege of accessing what is deemed to be reserved for men. She is aware of the limitations she faces simply because she is a woman.
Family and Parental Obligations
The role of parents in a family is another theme explored in this play. Dr. Rank, Torvald and Nora believe that parents are expected to be people of high integrity. They opine that a parent’s immoral traits are transferred to the children the same way diseases are transmitted. Dr. Rank is suffering from a disease that is attributed with the misconduct of his father. He perceives his contraction of the disease as a result of his father’s involvement with many women.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More He is therefore bearing the brunt of the gross misconduct of his father. Torvald seems to argue that the moral character of a child is highly determined by the parents. To confirm his proposition, he tells Nora ‘Nearly all young criminals had lying mothers.’ (Mcmahan, Day and Funk 45). He does also do not want the interaction of Nora with the children after discovering that she tells lies. This he does to ensure that Nora does not influence the children negatively.
Despite the filial obligation associated with parents to their children, the play also advises that children should also take care of their parents. Nora is brought out as having seen the importance of this but decided not to honor it since she stuck to her ailing husband instead of finding time to be with her father.
Mrs. Linde did the opposite by shunning all her ambitions to remain with her sick mother. Ibsen does not say who between these two women should be condemned but uses this scenario to show that family roles are complex and that they are expected from both sides.
Delusion of Appearances
Appearances in this play deprive the characters of their capacity to perceive reality hence they act in the wrong ways. From the start of the play, Nora is portrayed as a foolish woman but as the play goes on she turns out to be an intelligent and focused lady. Torvald is initially portrayed as a dependable husband but later we learn that he is a coward for he fears being involved in a scandal.
Krogstad turns out to be sympathetic, a quality he did not exhibit before. The end of the play is a moment of unraveling the hidden identities of the characters. There also seems to be hate between Mrs. Linde and Krogstad but this later turns to be love (Mcmahan, Day and Funk 20).
Conclusion Henrick Ibsen has succeeded in bringing out various themes in his play A Doll’s house. The essay has explored how effectively the theme of gender is presented in the play. Both men and women in the play have varied perceptions of gender. For instance, Torvald perceives women as weak people who cannot offer any positive contribution.
However, women are depicted strongly when Nora provides money for their trip to Italy. There is also the theme of parental and filial obligations where a reciprocal relationship is expressed. Parents should be responsible for the welfare of their children just like children should be responsible for the welfare of their parents. Delusion of appearances are also evident as we discover that what characters or situations appear to be at first is not what they turn out to be eventually.
We will write a custom Essay on Henrick Ibsen’s A Doll’s House specifically for you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Mcmahan, elizabeth, Susan Day and Robert Funk. Literature and the Writing Process. Canada: Pearson Education Canada, 2010.Print
William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18: Analysis Essay essay help online
Table of Contents Introduction
Literary Analysis of the Sonnet 18
Sonnet 18: Tone and Themes
Symbolism and Imagery of the Sonnet 18
Introduction This essay analyzes Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18. The sonnet is a captivating love story of a young man fascinated by the beauty of his mistress and affectionately comparing her to nature. The first stanza, ‘Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?’ opens the poem with an indication of a young man deeply in love (Shakespeare 1). He envisions her as a beautiful creature and even wonders whether one can compare her beauty to any summer season.
This love sonnet falls under the lyric genre, with the author expressing deep emotional feelings for his mistress throughout the poem. The first stanza gives an assumption to the reader that the poet is not sure of what is more beautiful, a beautiful summer day, or his mistress.
However, the air is cleared in the preceding stanzas that see the poet overcome by flamboyant feelings and admits that his lover is even lovelier than the summer itself (Shakespeare 2). The poem embeds an image of an undying and eternal kind of beauty as visualized by the poet.
Literary Analysis of the Sonnet 18 The poet adopts a thematic structure technique to express to his lover’s beauty. Line-by-line analysis of Sonnet 18 shows that the first stanza acts as an eye-opener of the poet’s attempt to compare his lover with summer. He goes on to state why his lover is better. Stanzas 1-6 give a solid reason as to why one can not compare his lover to summer. Though summer appears to be beautiful, it is not constant and can be very disappointing if solely relied upon. It also does not last as long as his lover’s beauty would.
The stanzas give detailed answers to his rhetorical question posed at the beginning of the poem. The poet’s praises and awe are well expressed in these stanzas by revealing all the beautiful qualities seized by his mistress. Her beauty is constant and can neither be shaken by strong winds, nor can it become unpredictable like the hot sun. It doesn’t waiver in the eyes of the beholder like the clouds swallow the summer hence losing its beauty.
Stanzas 7-14 indicates the everlasting beauty to which he says cannot be claimed by anything, not even a natural calamity such as death. In the conclusion of the Sonnet 18, W.Shakespeare admits that ‘Every fair from fair sometime decline,’ he makes his mistress’s beauty an exception by claiming that her youthful nature will never fade (Shakespeare 7). Interestingly, the author takes a different twist in the ending when he no longer compares the beauty to the summer, but rather to the immortality of his poems (Shakespeare 14).
Sonnet 18: Tone and Themes The poem features an affectionate mood portrayed by the poet throughout the poem. The tone of the Sonnet 18 is that of the romantic intimacy of a young man intrigued by a woman’s beauty. The mood and the tone, therefore, play a significant role in describing the setting of the poem.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More The poet is sitting in a field on a warm summer day (Shakespeare 1). Though the weather seems ideal, it is breezy with rough winds’ shaking the buds of May’ (Shakespeare 3). That is an indication that the poet is sitting under a tree enjoying the scenery on a hot afternoon. The poet enjoys the unpredictable weather till the clouds swallow the sun, and as he states, ‘By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’ d,’ nature always seems to take its course during sunset and sunrise (Shakespeare 8).
Symbolism and Imagery of the Sonnet 18 The poet uses metaphor and personification to bring life to the Sonnet 18. For example, he uses figurative speech to presume change, fate, and immortality. He speaks of how he will internally save his lover’s beauty from fading from the face of the earth (Shakespeare 12). ‘Summer’ as a literary device is used to mean the life of the mistress that should be safe from fate. Fate, in this case, is portrayed by the use of scorching sun and rough winds.
The imagery of the Sonnet 18 include personified death and rough winds. The poet has even gone further to label the buds as ‘darling’ (Shakespeare 3). Death serves as a supervisor of ‘its shade,’ which is a metaphor of ‘after life’ (Shakespeare 11). All these actions are related to human beings. ‘Eternal lines to lines though growest’ (Shakespeare 12) is a praise to the poet’s poems which he says will last forever so long as ‘men can breathe or eyes can see,’ a metaphor symbolizing ‘poet lovers’ will be there to read them (Shakespeare 13).
He views beauty as an art that cannot diminish despite all the hurdles in life. However, beauty does not apply to everything but only to images that appeal more to the eyes of the beholder than nature itself. That kind of beauty is immortal and surpasses all tribulations caused by nature itself.
Conclusion This essay on the Sonnet 18 by Shakespeare analyzed the poem’s tone, imagery. meaning and main themes. In summary, the poet is fascinated by his mistress’s beauty, such that he cannot imagine that very beauty fading from his eyes. He argues that beauty is constant, and unlike a ‘summer day,’ is not affected by any changes or fate at all. He, however, seems to be praising his poem as characterized at the end of the poem, where he only compares the everlasting beauty to his text. The Sonnet eighteen’s conclusion indicates that beauty can only end only when the poem ceases to exist.
Works Cited Shakespeare, William. “Shakespeare Sonnet 18.” Shakespeare Sonnets. 1564. Web.
Young Opinion on Homosexuality Essay college essay help near me: college essay help near me
Table of Contents Introduction
Introduction This paper discusses homosexuality in the light of the opinion of Young. A personal opinion of the topic is also given. More views on homosexuality by different scholars are incorporated in this article.
Homosexuality Definition: homosexuality has been defined as “feeling and manifestation of sexual attraction for individuals of the same sex” (Barbera 93). This definition captures both the psychological as well as physical aspect of the homosexual. Moore pointed out that homosexuality is a complicated issue and can not be limited to only having sex to with a person of the same sex. He argued that it incorporates doing all the things that people in love do, for instance kissing, caressing and looking pleasantly into each other’s eyes among other things (Moore 39).
The Role of Religion: although homosexuality has gained a lot of publicity in the recent past, Young argued that the practice is not new to humanity. Homosexuality has been practiced in the past and a number of religions have been noted to accept different forms of homosexuality as normal. Baum in his study, as quoted by Young, showed that many traditional African cultures were receptive to homosexuality.
The study by Baum associated homosexuality in the African cultural context with religious roles: “in the religion of the Ila of Zambia, the male mwaami (prophet) might dress as and live among women” (Young 18). I tend to feel that this thought by Baum seems to be farfetched because most of the African cultures hold bearing of children as a sacred and therefore it could be hard to encourage homosexuality.
The Chinese society is also said to have encouraged homosexuality. Even among the Japanese there has been recorded some instance of homosexuality in the past: ‘the most famous expression of male homosexuality in Japan was the pederasty common in the samurai class during the Kamakura period (1192-1336)’ (Young 390).
Young further recorded that, ‘Shoguns and samurai often kept young male lovers for emotional support as well as sexual expression’ (Young 390). Most of the Christian denominations do not accept homosexuality. The western religions are generally opposed to homosexuality.
Religion has a great influence on the way people view different issues on the society. If a given religion views a behavior as a normal issue, then the adherents of that religion will take that issue to be normal. Due to the influence that religion has on the society, if it denounces a practice then such a practice becomes highly looked down upon.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Personal Opinion: Personally, I believe that homosexuality is actually a misuse of faculties. Arguing from the biological perspective, a male is meant to relate intimately with a female. I do believe that men and women are meant for companionship as well as for procreation. In as much as homosexuality might provide companionship it does not make procreation possible. Other scholars have similar views (Corvino 289)
Conclusion Homosexuality is an intimate relationship between two people of the same sex. In the past, different religions have advocated for homosexuality. The Japanese, some African cultures among others religions are some of the examples of cultures which have not have an issue with homosexuality.
Religion has a huge influence on how people value different aspects. If a religion scorns on some issues then the adherents will most likely look down upon that issue and if a religion upholds a given practice the followers will equally uphold that practice.
Works Cited Barbera, Domenico. The Spirit World. New York: Cengage Learning, 2008. Print.
Corvino, John. Same Sex: Debating the Ethics, Science, and Culture of Homosexuality. New York: Rowman
Many People Do not See Their Home as a Place Where They Are Free from essay help site:edu
As Thomas Brown Jr. said, there is more for us in life than the 8-9 hours that we engage ourselves to do work. Douglas McGregor, situated at the MIT Sloan School of Management, came up with two theories of how humans are motivated differently to perform tasks.
McGregor Theory X stated that human beings are generally lazy and have no motivation to work. He also added given a chance they would avoid working. Thus, with this in mind, the managers in this school of thought believe that the workers should be supervised and coerced to work (Sapru 27).
Theory Y states that human beings are self-motivated and have self-control. They enjoy work although it drains their physical and mental strength (Sapru 28-29). It states that the workers feel that they have a responsibility to work, and thus there is no need to force them to perform their duties. Lars Svenden associates work with boredom as it inconveniences an individual not to do what he or she loves.
He envisions work as a burden, but he also acknowledges that it leads to a prolonged life which leads to better physical and mental health (Svenden 32). These two conflicting views have been extended from the work place to our homes. Generally, it is believed that after the working hours we go home to relax, and get ready for the next day in the office. Mostly this is not the case.
Instead of coming home into a relaxed setting one is confronted by various house chores that include doing dishes, cooking dinner, cleaning the house and various other duties. This makes some individuals dread going home and it is amplified if one has kids as they are known to be playful, messy, noisy and destructive. The peaceful environment is suddenly changed into a playground. One has to keep vigilance to ensure everything is in place which also in extreme cases increases stress levels (Familylobby).
The difference between the workplace and home is that, in the workplace one is paid to perform his duties, but at home there is no monetary reward to do the duties. These home tasks, which include doing dishes, making time for the kids, and house cleaning are recurrent and have to be performed daily. Hence, this may lead to employing a nanny or butler to take care of those duties which lead to extra expenses.
Deadlines set by managers lead to employees doing all they can to meet them, and this leads them to transfer incomplete tasks to their homes. It is less rewarding since one works for extra hours to complete the tasks at home, but is not compensated for the amount of time spent.
Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours Learn More Some people have acknowledged the importance of a home office where they can do their work and beat deadlines. As Lars Svenden puts it, boredom kicks in, and one is not rested enough to efficiently work the next morning (Svenden 69). Hence the home becomes the second workplace whereby the work done is not quantified with the rewards leading to further stress and frustration.
In conclusion, as McGregor’s theory X describes human beings as lazy beings, and need some motivation to work. This can be in the form of rewards such as salaries, promotions, wages and recognition (Sapru 48). Mostly, this is not reflected in homes, and the rewards cannot be quantified while as the chores have to be performed because this is what the society expects. Hence, one has to come up with a schedule that can accommodate his formal work and home commitments.
Works Cited Pardue Candice. “Accomplishing Daily Chores as a work at Home Mom’’ Familylobby. Web.
Sapru, Ranju. Administrative Theories and Management Thought. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2006. Print.
Svenden, Lars. Work (The Art of Living Series). Acumen Publishing, 2008. Print