It is a well-known fact that kids struggle with Math and algorithms. The thought of using numbers to solve equations can sound discouraging and intimidating to kids, which is why many kids run away from the sciences to focus on fields that require little math skills. It is even amusing to find that parents usually shy away from teaching their kids math and quantitative assignments.
But, the truth is, that mathematics, calculations, and algorithms are much simpler to learn than we think. Kids may experience difficulties understanding how algorithms work in mathematics, but if we take the concept of algorithms and explain it through other lenses, like programming, computational thinking, data science, and many more!
A simple definition of an algorithm is that it is a process used to solve problems. Algorithms contain a step-by-step guide to solving a specific problem. When kids learn that algorithms go beyond numbers and calculations, they will be less intimidated and more interested.
Overview of Algorithms for Kids
An algorithm is a set of rules, guidelines, or formulas that describes how to solve a problem, perform a task, or provide answers to a question. It provides the step-by-step guidance needed to solve a specific problem. The term algorithm is unambiguous. It simply states that to solve a particular problem, there are specific rules you must follow. Each problem has its own algorithm, and similar problems carry similar algorithms.
Algorithms cut across numerous fields, including math, arts, computing, and many others. The BODMAS formula is a perfect example of an algorithm in math. To solve certain equations, you need to apply the BODMAS formula. A wrong application will most likely result in an incomplete or wrong answer. Algorithms in computer programming focus on the specific methods of writing codes. If you miss a step or use a word wrongly, you may encounter bugs or get it wrong totally.
Algorithm is a process that we cannot avoid. Every aspect of society, including family and work, uses algorithms because algorithms are tied down to problem solving and facts procurement.
Here are some of the importance of Algorithms in our daily lives.
- Algorithms keep us organized and focused.
- Algorithms help us execute tasks and solve problems better
- Algorithms make our work seamless and interesting.
- Algorithms also birth critical and computational thinking.
In other words, an algorithm is very specific in terms of its rules and process, which is why you have to exercise patience when following a specific algorithm. A sorting algorithm is a technical term used to arrange elements of a list or array in a specific order, depending on a comparison tool. A sorting algorithm can either be in an ascending or descending order.
2 4 1 8 3 6 0 - unsorted array/algorithm
0 1 2 3 4 6 8 - sorted array/ algorithm (arranged in an ascending order).
The subject of algorithms is broad and deep, and teaching kids algorithms will help them understand the full complexities of the term. Algorithms for kids also impact their math skills, critical thinking, computational thinking, and problem-solving skills.
An algorithm in simple terms for kids simplifies the complexities of the term to aid easy understanding for kids. Explaining algorithms to kids is simply defining algorithms as a guide used to solve problems faster and easier. To explain algorithms to kids, you can explain to them that algorithms are not just found in mathematics and computer science; it is also reflected in other aspects of their lives.
For instance, while making a cookie, there are specific instructions you must follow to ensure you get the desired results; these steps are called the algorithm of baking the cookie. When you explain to kids that algorithms can be seen in ordinary routines like driving a car, making a bed, tying your shoes, preparing for school, etc., they will understand that algorithms are plain, simple, and easy to understand, more than they think.
Another way to explain algorithms for kids is to let them know that even Google and other social media platforms, like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc. Algorithms are the brain behind quick and easy search results on Google. Also, while watching videos on YouTube or Netflix, your search results will always be optimized to their recent search interests.
To effectively teach kids the concept of algorithms, you must begin the analysis from simple situations and case studies, as examined above. After your kids have fully grasped the meaning of algorithms and how it is represented in diverse fields, then you can proceed to teach them algorithms in math and computer science.
In computer programming, algorithms are important. When coding an app, website, game, etc., you need to give it specific instructions and commands to keep it organized and accessible to users. Kids can learn how to create their own algorithms, and have fun while at it!
Algorithmic thinking for kids is the process of kids solving problems following a structured guide. Algorithmic thinking for kids goes beyond math and computer science; it includes every aspect where they need to solve a problem. It is a natural occurrence that doesn’t necessarily imply that kids are aware that they are solving the problems algorithmically’, and for kids to attain this height of algorithmic thinking, parents and teachers need to constantly tailor their kids toward algorithmically solving every task.
When kids can use clear, efficient, and well-defined steps to solve a problem, then they can think algorithmically. Algorithmic thinking helps kids to value the process of solving problems, rather than focusing on the results alone. The joy of solving a problem lies in the steps you take to solve a problem. Algorithmic thinking for kids will also teach them to understand the value of each step when developing their careers in the future.
The ability to think algorithmically is crucial to one’s success when solving projects, and when kids learn this at an early age, then they will be able to apply these values to create successful projects. Kids can strengthen their algorithmic skills by constantly performing tasks that build their skills until it becomes a habit for them to think algorithmically to solve problems.
It serves as the foundation for other STEM subjects. For kids to be successful in STEM-related fields, they must understand algorithms. Good knowledge of algorithms will set the foundation for STEM learning for kids.
It builds computational thinking for kids. The idea behind computational thinking is to use algorithms to solve problems. Computational thinking births critical thinking, so when kids learn algorithms, they are subconsciously building their computational and critical thinking abilities.
Algorithms develop problem-solving skills in kids. Sometimes, it can take days, months, or even years to solve a problem. Contrary to popular opinion, many designers, scientists, and programmers do a lot of trial and error before solving problems. Algorithms are not always straightforward, but with continuous practice, kids will emerge as problem solvers!
Did you know that kids can learn how to write actual authentic algorithms? The best part of explaining algorithms to kids is to teach them how to write their algorithms. Computer programming operates solely on written codes. The functions and performance of an app depend on the written algorithms.
Teachers can teach kids how to write their algorithms by assigning simple tasks and asking them to write the algorithms for performing those tasks. For instance, you can instruct your kids to write the algorithm for making cookies. It has to be detailed and must include all the ingredients needed to bake a cookie.
Here’s how kids can write and program their own algorithms for coding.
Write it in Plain Language
The first step is to understand what you want to do- the results. Take your time to understand the features and functions of your algorithms.
Still, in natural language, give the detailed steps involved in coding your algorithm from start to finish. This will ensure that you don’t omit any steps when translating into a coding language.
Here, you will translate your pseudocode into the programming language you want to do. Do not rush the process, as what you input is exactly what your program will do!
Test Your Algorithm
Test your algorithm on Roblox Studio or any other demo website to see if it works perfectly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Coding and math formulas are perfect examples of algorithms. Other examples include online games, Google, social media, food recipes, YouTube, Netflix, etc.
The best way to teach kids algorithms is to let them understand that algorithms are simply the steps you take to perform a task or solve a problem. Before jumping to complex algorithms in math and computer programming, you can begin by using everyday activities that involve following specific steps to get stuff done! It can be in simple activities like baking a cookie, preparing for school, driving, etc.
Algorithms are found in virtually everything we do! Every day, we use algorithms subconsciously and naturally. Teaching kids algorithms at an early age opens up a wide range of opportunities for kids, as discussed in this article. Algorithms for kids are easy to learn and fun!
Considerations of Teaching Coding
Before you begin teaching your kids how to code, check out some of these posts on the advantages and disadvantages of teaching kids at an early age computer science.
- 11 Reasons to Teach Kids How to Code
- Why to Not Teach Kids Coding (Disadvantages)
- Overall Guide to Teach Coding to Kids
- Best Way to Teach Coding to Kids
- How to Make Learning and Programming Fun for Kids
- Teach Kids How to Learn Coding without a Computer
- Best Resources to Learn Coding Online for Kids
- Easy Guide to Explain Algorithms to Kids
- Empowering Girls in STEM
- STEM Coding Projects for Kindergarteners
- Fun and Interactive Ways to Teach Kids Coding
- Show and Tell Ideas for Kids with Computer Programming and Coding