What makes a sound argument?
A sound argument is one that is not only valid, but begins with premises that are actually true. The example given about toasters is valid, but not sound. However, the following argument is both valid and sound: In some states, no felons are eligible voters, that is, eligible to vote.
What are the three main areas of moral philosophy?
The field of ethics, or moral philosophy, investigates theories that can systematically describe what makes acts right or wrong. Moral philosophy is usually divided into three categories: metaethics, applied ethics, and normative ethics.
What is argument and its components?
Instead, argument investigates the communicative aspects of reasoning. Arguments can be divided into four general components: claim, reason, support, and warrant. Claims are statements about what is true or good or about what should be done or believed.
Are the premises of a cogent argument always true?
A sound argument is a valid argument that has true premises. A cogent argument is a strong non-deductive argument that has true premises.
What are the three components of a logical argument?
There are three stages to creating a logical argument: Premise, inference, and conclusion. The premise defines the evidence, or the reasons, that exist for proving your statement. Premises often start with words like “because”, “since”, “obviously” and so on.
What are the three ways to test a moral argument?
Wraight (2011) argues that there are three main ways of testing a moral argument….Testing moral arguments
- Factual accuracy.
- Good will.
How should we evaluate Nonmoral premises?
Evaluating a nonmoral premise: you should ask whether we have evidence or good reasons to accept that the statement is true. A baby is a human and all humans should have the right to full participation in democratic processes, so babies should be able to vote.