PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene region was achieved using DNA of pre-enriched propolis samples collected from Apis mellifera production hives (n = 37) in Eastern Türkiye (Bingöl and its regions). 
PCR
Next-generation sequencing and metabarcoding techniques were used to identify bacterial communities in propolis samples. 
Next-generation sequencing
Next-generation sequencing and metabarcoding techniques were used to identify bacterial communities in propolis samples. 
metabarcoding