Effect of muscular activation on surrounding motor networks in developmental stuttering: A TMS study.Previous studies regarding developmental stuttering (DS) suggest that motor neural networks are strongly affected.  Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to investigate neural activation of the primary motor cortex in DS during movement execution, and the influence of muscle representations involved in movements on "surrounding" ones.  TMS was applied over the contralateral abductor digiti minimi (ADM) motor representation, at rest and during the movement of homologue first dorsal interosseous muscles (tonic contraction, phasic movements cued by acoustic signalling, and "self-paced" movements). 
TMS
Effect of muscular activation on surrounding motor networks in developmental stuttering: A TMS study.Previous studies regarding developmental stuttering (DS) suggest that motor neural networks are strongly affected.  Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to investigate neural activation of the primary motor cortex in DS during movement execution, and the influence of muscle representations involved in movements on "surrounding" ones.  TMS was applied over the contralateral abductor digiti minimi (ADM) motor representation, at rest and during the movement of homologue first dorsal interosseous muscles (tonic contraction, phasic movements cued by acoustic signalling, and "self-paced" movements). 
TMS