SUPER scale to the rescue: reconciling what parents say and what they communicate during their child's pain.Aim: Fully illuminating mechanisms relating parent behaviors to child pain require examining both verbal and nonverbal communication. 
SUPER
We conducted a multimethod investigation into parent nonverbal communication and physiology, and investigated the psychometric properties of the Scheme for Understanding Parent Emotive Responses Scale to assess parent nonverbals accompanying reassurance and distraction.  The Scheme for Understanding Parent Emotive Responses Scale coding of parent nonverbal behaviors (i.e., vocal cues, facial expressions, posture) was used to detect levels of fear, warmth, disengagement and humor. 
Scheme for Understanding Parent Emotive Responses Scale