Mesoscopic Dynamical Model of Ice Crystal Nucleation Leading to Droplet Freezing.We present a numerical model to study the dynamic behaviors and heat conduction of freezing liquid droplets based on the MDPDE method (many-body dissipative particle dynamics with energy conservation configurations).  A new scaling method was developed to connect the mesoscopic MDPDE coefficients and macrothermal conductivity.  The MDPDE model can not only predict the freezing time and shape deformation of ice-drops but also the nuclei formation and crystal growth during solidification. 
MDPDE
Mesoscopic Dynamical Model of Ice Crystal Nucleation Leading to Droplet Freezing.We present a numerical model to study the dynamic behaviors and heat conduction of freezing liquid droplets based on the MDPDE method (many-body dissipative particle dynamics with energy conservation configurations). 
MDPDE method
Mesoscopic Dynamical Model of Ice Crystal Nucleation Leading to Droplet Freezing.We present a numerical model to study the dynamic behaviors and heat conduction of freezing liquid droplets based on the MDPDE method (many-body dissipative particle dynamics with energy conservation configurations). 
the MDPDE method