An optimal control approach to determine resistance-type boundary conditions from in-vivo data for cardiovascular simulations.The choice of appropriate boundary conditions is a fundamental step in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of the cardiovascular system. 
CFD
Experimental results on four aortic arches demonstrate that the proposed framework can assimilate 4D-Flow MRI data more accurately than two other common techniques based on Murray's law and Ohm's law.
MRI