Advancements in the Clinical Outcomes of Functional Neurosurgery With Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders: A Literature Review.This literature review explores recent advancements in deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery for movement disorders.  The review emphasizes the importance of minimizing risks through meticulous surgical practices and discusses potential complications associated with DBS surgery.  Closed-loop stimulation optimizes DBS efficacy by tailoring stimulation parameters to individual patient needs.  Cybersecurity measures are essential due to the integration of wireless and digital technologies in DBS systems.  DBS surgery has significantly improved the management of movement disorders with its safety and effectiveness.  Ongoing research in closed-loop stimulation, optogenetics, and cybersecurity is expected to further enhance DBS technology and outcomes, benefiting patients with treatment-resistant movement disorders.
DBS
It highlights notable improvements, including closed-loop stimulation techniques, optogenetics, and improved surgical targeting. 
closed-loop stimulation techniques
It highlights notable improvements, including closed-loop stimulation techniques, optogenetics, and improved surgical targeting.  Optogenetics offers precise modulation of neural activity with light-sensitive proteins, enabling more targeted treatments.  Ongoing research in closed-loop stimulation, optogenetics, and cybersecurity is expected to further enhance DBS technology and outcomes, benefiting patients with treatment-resistant movement disorders.
optogenetics
Advancements in the Clinical Outcomes of Functional Neurosurgery With Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders: A Literature Review.This literature review explores recent advancements in deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery for movement disorders.  The review emphasizes the importance of minimizing risks through meticulous surgical practices and discusses potential complications associated with DBS surgery.  Closed-loop stimulation optimizes DBS efficacy by tailoring stimulation parameters to individual patient needs.  Cybersecurity measures are essential due to the integration of wireless and digital technologies in DBS systems.  DBS surgery has significantly improved the management of movement disorders with its safety and effectiveness.  Ongoing research in closed-loop stimulation, optogenetics, and cybersecurity is expected to further enhance DBS technology and outcomes, benefiting patients with treatment-resistant movement disorders.
DBS
Cybersecurity measures are essential due to the integration of wireless and digital technologies in DBS systems. 
cybersecurity measures