The Westlaw database (Thomson Reuters Corporation, Toronto, Canada) was queried for jury verdicts and settlements related to cholecystectomy and malpractice between 2000 and 2018. 
Westlaw database
Surgery
D000328:Adult; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008318:Malpractice; D019300:Medical Errors; D008875:Middle Aged
Farooq Ayesha A ;Bae Junu J ;Rice Daniel D ;Moro Amika A ;Paredes Anghela Z AZ ;Crisp Anna L AL ;Windholtz Monica M ;Sahara Kota K ;Tsilimigras Diamantis I DI ;Hyer J Madison JM ;Merath Katiuscha K ;Mehta Rittal R ;Parasidis Efthimios E ;Pawlik Timothy M TM 