Patient safety culture in a university hospital.OBJECTIVE
 to assess patient safety culture in a university hospital.


 cross-sectional study with data collection through the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture applied in electronic device.  A total of 381 employees were interviewed, corresponding to 46% of the sum of eligible professionals.  Data were analyzed descriptively.  the Cronbach's alpha was used to calculate the frequency and reliability.


 most were women (73%) from the nursing area (50%) and with direct contact with patients (82%).  The composites related to "teamwork within units" (58%, α=0.68), "organizational learning - continuous improvement" (58%, α=0.63), "supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting patient safety" (56%, α=0.73) had higher positive responses.  Nine composites had low positive responses, with emphasis on "nonpunitive response to error" (18%, α=0.40).  Only the item "in this unit, people treat each other with respect" had positive response above 70%.  CONCLUSION
 the findings revealed weaknesses in the safety culture at the hospital, with emphasis on culpability.
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