Carbon nanotube-based flexible electrothermal film heaters with a high heating rate.High-performance, flexible film heaters with carbon nanotube transparent conducting films are easily fabricated by both a rod-coating method and a spraying method.  Furthermore, through analysis of the formula, the correlation between temperature and time is well explained.  Therefore, carbon nanotube-based, flexible, transparent heaters exhibit high electrothermal performance and are expected to find different applications, e.g. various functional devices such as heating materials, heatable smart windows or dining tables.
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