Simulations are carried out using a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) code, Fluent 6.3, which is based on the finite volume approach. 
Fluent 6.3
Simulations are carried out using a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) code, Fluent 6.3, which is based on the finite volume approach. 
Fluent 6.3
Simulations are carried out using a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) code, Fluent 6.3, which is based on the finite volume approach. 
the finite volume approach
The standard k-ε turbulence closure model is selected to simulate the turbulence generation and the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method is used to accurately capture the time varying free surface. 
the standard k-ε turbulence closure model
The standard k-ε turbulence closure model is selected to simulate the turbulence generation and the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method is used to accurately capture the time varying free surface. 
the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method
The Discrete Phase Model (DPM) is used for capturing the movement of particles. 
the Discrete Phase Model (DPM)