<p>It looks like <a href="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/" rel="noreferrer">XEphem</a>'s format of databases as described in the manual's <a href="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/help/xephem.html#mozTocId468501" rel="noreferrer">file format description</a>. Does the filename end in <code>.edb</code> ? That is a common extension for these sort of files. Assuming it is, then the format breaks down as (taking the first line for example):</p>

<ul>
<li>A name (<code>Akamar</code>)</li>
<li>A "type designation" for the sort of object, in this case <code>f</code> for fixed (as opposed to orbital elements or a bound satellite)</li>
<li>A subfield for the <code>f</code>ixed type indicating it's a <code>S</code>tar</li>
<li>The spectral type of the star (<code>A3</code>)</li>
<li>Right ascension (RA) and proper motion in RA (<code>02:58:15.696</code> and <code>-44.6</code> milliarcsec/year)</li>
<li>Declination and proper motion in Dec (<code>-40:18:16.97</code> and <code>19.0</code> milliarcsec/year)</li>
<li>Magnitude (brightness) of the object (<code>3.2</code>)</li>
<li>Reference epoch for the proper motions (<code>2000.0</code>)</li>
</ul>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-09-04T10:21:30.400Z
perfect answer! I had seen it once but forgotten to bookmark it. Thanks.
Aendie
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-09-03T19:58:23.000Z
2019-09-03T19:58:23.000Z
astrosnapper
<p>I am looking for a formal explanation of the following star database format:</p>

<pre><code>Akamar,f|S|A3,02:58:15.696|-44.6,-40:18:16.97|19.0,3.2,2000,0
Menkar,f|S|M2,3:02:16.8|-11.81,4:05:24|-78.76,2.54,2000,0
Mirfak,f|S|F5,03:24:19.37|24.11,49:51:40.25|-26.01,1.8,2000,0
Aldebaran,f|S|K5,4:35:55.2|62.78,16:30:35|-189.36,0.87,2000,0
Rigel,f|S|B8,5:14:32.3|1.87,-8:12:06|-0.56,0.18,2000,0
</code></pre>

<p>I know most of the values, but can anyone send me a link to the formal description?</p>

<raw-data>
Star data format explained
Aendie
# Star data format explained

(Asked by: username_0 on 2019-09-03)

I am looking for a formal explanation of the following star database format:
Akamar,f|S|A3,02:58:15.696|-44.6,-40:18:16.97|19.0,3.2,2000,0
Menkar,f|S|M2,3:02:16.8|-11.81,4:05:24|-78.76,2.54,2000,0
Mirfak,f|S|F5,03:24:19.37|24.11,49:51:40.25|-26.01,1.8,2000,0
Aldebaran,f|S|K5,4:35:55.2|62.78,16:30:35|-189.36,0.87,2000,0
Rigel,f|S|B8,5:14:32.3|1.87,-8:12:06|-0.56,0.18,2000,0

I know most of the values, but can anyone send me a link to the formal description?

**Tags:** raw-data

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2019-09-03. Score: 5 | Accepted answer

It looks like [XEphem](http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/)'s format of databases as described in the manual's [file format description](http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/xephem/help/xephem.html#mozTocId468501). Does the filename end in `.edb` ? That is a common extension for these sort of files. Assuming it is, then the format breaks down as (taking the first line for example):

* A name (`Akamar`)
* A "type designation" for the sort of object, in this case `f` for fixed (as opposed to orbital elements or a bound satellite)
* A subfield for the `f`ixed type indicating it's a `S`tar
* The spectral type of the star (`A3`)
* Right ascension (RA) and proper motion in RA (`02:58:15.696` and `-44.6` milliarcsec/year)
* Declination and proper motion in Dec (`-40:18:16.97` and `19.0` milliarcsec/year)
* Magnitude (brightness) of the object (`3.2`)
* Reference epoch for the proper motions (`2000.0`)

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: perfect answer! I had seen it once but forgotten to bookmark it. Thanks.  

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