<p>Yes, it's possible in theory, but beyond current technology to achieve. The focal point of the Earth is 15300 AU away.  By contrast, Neptune is about 30AU.</p>
<p>As a gravitational lens is not like a glass lens, you don't get an image formed and at any distance greater than 15300 AU an Einstein ring would be formed around the Earth. But at that distance, the Earth would be very close to the sun in the sky, and the sun has its own gravity. Moreover the Einstein ring would be have the same radius as the Earth at that distance.  It would be very small. No Einstein ring is formed at less than 15300; the ring that would be formed by a body with Earth's mass is smaller than the diameter of the Earth at distances less than 15300</p>
<p>Larger bodies have a nearer focus, the Sun has a gravitational focus starting at 550 AU, which is perhaps just about within current solar sail technology. It might be possible to make direct observations using the sun as a gravitational lens.  But you don't get a steerable telescope. It would still be a very challenging mission.</p>
<p>See a related question about the mission on <a href="https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/23661/earth-gravity-lens-focus">space exploration stack</a> and <a href="https://www.centauri-dreams.org/2006/08/18/the-focal-mission-to-the-suns-gravity-lens/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this forum discussion</a></p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-07-01T20:42:29.197Z
For scale, $15300$ AU is roughly a quarter of a light year (which is $63241$ AU).  $15300$ AU is in the Oort cloud.
StephenG - Help Ukraine
CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-07-02T12:51:54.510Z
What do you mean by the focal point of a gravitational lens? AFAIK an Einstein ring can be formed by an object at any distance, as long as it's aligned with the Earth along the line of sight.
Javier
CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-07-02T16:48:36.083Z
@Javier The ring may be smaller than the object's visual size.
fraxinus
CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-07-02T16:59:42.380Z
Even if not a proper gravitational lense, Earth can be converted into a lens by difraction of the atmosphere on a much more closer focus. Related: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgOTZe07eHA
Swike
CC BY-SA 4.0
2024-10-29T02:12:06.853Z
it seems then a mars sized (or smaller?) planet in the Alpha Centauri system would have an astronomically large focal point possibly landing within our solar system. Would be cool if we could try to exploit that.
Sidharth Ghoshal
CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-07-01T07:21:18.997Z
2020-07-03T20:10:01.833Z
2020-07-03T20:10:01.833Z
James K
<p>Could the Earth be used as a gravitational lens to image very far distances with an effective aperture that would be far greater than any telescope? How far away from Earth would an observing spacecraft have to get to enter the focal point, and see very far at a resolution? Would that enable the direct imaging of small planets around other stars?</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-07-02T05:47:01.617Z
Using the Earth as a gravitational lens might be impractical, but a tangentially related idea of the [Aragoscope](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragoscope) might be more feasible. For example, a uniform wall built around the equator of the moon could be used to form the opaque disc of a Aragoscope.
Xavier
<gravity><microlensing>
Can the Earth be used as a gravitational lens?
James Feeney
# Can the Earth be used as a gravitational lens?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2020-07-01)

Could the Earth be used as a gravitational lens to image very far distances with an effective aperture that would be far greater than any telescope? How far away from Earth would an observing spacecraft have to get to enter the focal point, and see very far at a resolution? Would that enable the direct imaging of small planets around other stars?

**Tags:** gravity, microlensing
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Using the Earth as a gravitational lens might be impractical, but a tangentially related idea of the [Aragoscope](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragoscope) might be more feasible. For example, a uniform wall built around the equator of the moon could be used to form the opaque disc of a Aragoscope.  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2020-07-01. Score: 21

Yes, it's possible in theory, but beyond current technology to achieve. The focal point of the Earth is 15300 AU away. By contrast, Neptune is about 30AU.

As a gravitational lens is not like a glass lens, you don't get an image formed and at any distance greater than 15300 AU an Einstein ring would be formed around the Earth. But at that distance, the Earth would be very close to the sun in the sky, and the sun has its own gravity. Moreover the Einstein ring would be have the same radius as the Earth at that distance. It would be very small. No Einstein ring is formed at less than 15300; the ring that would be formed by a body with Earth's mass is smaller than the diameter of the Earth at distances less than 15300

Larger bodies have a nearer focus, the Sun has a gravitational focus starting at 550 AU, which is perhaps just about within current solar sail technology. It might be possible to make direct observations using the sun as a gravitational lens. But you don't get a steerable telescope. It would still be a very challenging mission.

See a related question about the mission on [space exploration stack](https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/23661/earth-gravity-lens-focus) and [this forum discussion](https://www.centauri-dreams.org/2006/08/18/the-focal-mission-to-the-suns-gravity-lens/)

> **Comments:**
> **username_3**: For scale, $15300$ AU is roughly a quarter of a light year (which is $63241$ AU).  $15300$ AU is in the Oort cloud.  
> **username_4**: What do you mean by the focal point of a gravitational lens? AFAIK an Einstein ring can be formed by an object at any distance, as long as it's aligned with the Earth along the line of sight.  
> **username_5**: @Javier The ring may be smaller than the object's visual size.  
> **username_6**: Even if not a proper gravitational lense, Earth can be converted into a lens by difraction of the atmosphere on a much more closer focus. Related: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgOTZe07eHA  
> **username_7**: it seems then a mars sized (or smaller?) planet in the Alpha Centauri system would have an astronomically large focal point possibly landing within our solar system. Would be cool if we could try to exploit that.  

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