<p>The Great Red Spot looks oval from above but is actually <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/AZkYU.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer">saucer shaped</a> as the storm curves towards the center and the deepest point lies at the center. It is 16,350 km wide, so the height is negligible compared to the width. The storm has its roots beneath the surface of the atmosphere. NASA’s Juno spacecraft calculated that the storm penetrate about 300 kilometers into the planet’s atmosphere.</p>
<p>Scientist also calculated the &quot;thickness&quot; of the storm which I believe the portion of storm that is above the atmosphere. The calculated thickness value agreed well with measurements at the cloud level since the Voyager mission in 1979 and was same during the Juno space mission indicating the thickness is more or less constant and is not affected from the apparent shrinking of the spot. The scientists calculated that the Great Red Spot is about 105 miles (170 kilometers) thick.</p>
<p>The cloud cover around the center of the spot vary by about 30 km and at the extreme end, the clouds hovers at a higher position which is about 8 km above the surrounding clouds. The difference is apparent in the false color Galileo image:</p>
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/PApBK.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/PApBK.png" alt="Great Red Spot False Color Image from the Galileo Mission" /></a></p>
<p>The deepest clouds are dark blue, higher clouds are light blue, high thin hazes are pink, and high thick clouds are white.</p>
<p>Scientists were able to calculate the dimensions and dynamics of the Jupiter spot by performing a simple experiment. They investigated the dynamics of large Jupiter vortices by performing numerical simulations from a simple laboratory experiment involving a salt-water-filled Plexiglas tank that measured 20 inches by 20 inches by 28 inches (50 by 50 by 70 centimeters). You can find more information in ref. 4.</p>
<p><strong>References</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<li>Imster, E. <a href="https://earthsky.org/space/juno-probes-depths-of-jupiters-great-red-spot" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Juno probes depths of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot</a>. <a href="https://earthsky.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">EarthSky</a> (2017).</li>
<li>Wall, M. <a href="https://www.space.com/jupiter-great-red-spot-shrinking-thickness-steady.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Jupiter’s Great Red Spot may be shrinking but its thickness is steady</a>. <a href="https://www.space.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Space.com</a> (2020).</li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/great_red_spot.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Great Red Spot on Jupiter</a>. <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ScienceDaily</a> (2020).</li>
<li>Lemasquerier, D., et al. Remote determination of the shape of Jupiter’s vortices from laboratory experiments. Nat. Phys. 16, 695–700 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0833-9" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0833-9</a>.</li>
<li>Stott, C., et al. Space: From Earth to the Edge of the Universe. Dorling Kindersley Ltd (2010).</li>
</ol>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-10-23T04:44:17.843Z
2021-07-31T17:00:20.897Z
2021-07-31T17:00:20.897Z
Nilay Ghosh
<p><a href="https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/a/39475/9527">This answer</a> states that the Great Red Spot is getting taller. This means that we are able the determine the spot's height. How do we do this?</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-10-22T14:12:00.497Z
Interestingly, Wikipedia states the Great Red Spot's height at 8 km but doesn't offer a citation. Most articles I can find on the topic seem to reference/get their information from [this one](https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2018/jupiters-great-red-spot-getting-taller-as-it-shrinks) by NASA, but none explain how the height is determined.
BMF
<observational-astronomy><great-red-spot>
How is the height of the Great Red Spot measured?
usernumber
# How is the height of the Great Red Spot measured?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2020-10-22)

[This answer](https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/a/39475/9527) states that the Great Red Spot is getting taller. This means that we are able the determine the spot's height. How do we do this?

**Tags:** observational-astronomy, great-red-spot
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Interestingly, Wikipedia states the Great Red Spot's height at 8 km but doesn't offer a citation. Most articles I can find on the topic seem to reference/get their information from [this one](https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2018/jupiters-great-red-spot-getting-taller-as-it-shrinks) by NASA, but none explain how the height is determined.  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2020-10-23. Score: 7 | Accepted answer

The Great Red Spot looks oval from above but is actually [saucer shaped](https://i.sstatic.net/AZkYU.jpg) as the storm curves towards the center and the deepest point lies at the center. It is 16,350 km wide, so the height is negligible compared to the width. The storm has its roots beneath the surface of the atmosphere. NASA’s Juno spacecraft calculated that the storm penetrate about 300 kilometers into the planet’s atmosphere.

Scientist also calculated the "thickness" of the storm which I believe the portion of storm that is above the atmosphere. The calculated thickness value agreed well with measurements at the cloud level since the Voyager mission in 1979 and was same during the Juno space mission indicating the thickness is more or less constant and is not affected from the apparent shrinking of the spot. The scientists calculated that the Great Red Spot is about 105 miles (170 kilometers) thick.

The cloud cover around the center of the spot vary by about 30 km and at the extreme end, the clouds hovers at a higher position which is about 8 km above the surrounding clouds. The difference is apparent in the false color Galileo image:

[![Great Red Spot False Color Image from the Galileo Mission](https://i.sstatic.net/PApBK.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/PApBK.png)

The deepest clouds are dark blue, higher clouds are light blue, high thin hazes are pink, and high thick clouds are white.

Scientists were able to calculate the dimensions and dynamics of the Jupiter spot by performing a simple experiment. They investigated the dynamics of large Jupiter vortices by performing numerical simulations from a simple laboratory experiment involving a salt-water-filled Plexiglas tank that measured 20 inches by 20 inches by 28 inches (50 by 50 by 70 centimeters). You can find more information in ref. 4.

**References**:

1. Imster, E. [Juno probes depths of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot](https://earthsky.org/space/juno-probes-depths-of-jupiters-great-red-spot). [EarthSky](https://earthsky.org/) (2017).
2. Wall, M. [Jupiter’s Great Red Spot may be shrinking but its thickness is steady](https://www.space.com/jupiter-great-red-spot-shrinking-thickness-steady.html). [Space.com](https://www.space.com/) (2020).
3. [Great Red Spot on Jupiter](https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/great_red_spot.htm). [ScienceDaily](https://www.sciencedaily.com) (2020).
4. Lemasquerier, D., et al. Remote determination of the shape of Jupiter’s vortices from laboratory experiments. Nat. Phys. 16, 695–700 (2020). <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0833-9>.
5. Stott, C., et al. Space: From Earth to the Edge of the Universe. Dorling Kindersley Ltd (2010).


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