<p>It depends on which orbital phase each body is in. In the below (poorly drawn) diagram, Mars is the closest as it is merely a straight line to the Earth. If Phobos is in front of Mars while Deimos is behind it, it is closer, but if both are in front, Deimos is closer. Mars is only the closest when both moons are behind it.</p>
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/Y5uUS.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/Y5uUS.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-04-07T17:09:04.927Z
2022-04-07T17:09:04.927Z
WarpPrime
<p>To expand on fasterthanlight's excellent answer: on average, <strong>Mars is the closest</strong>.  The reasoning behind this claim perhaps is best illustrated with a (not to scale) picture showing that Mars and a Martian moon are equidistant from the Earth only when they form an isosceles triangle.  Hence, for the majority of the orbit, Mars is closer (the red part of the orbit).</p>
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/tktn2.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/tktn2.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p>
<p>Notes:</p>
<ol>
<li>The same argument holds for both Martian moons.</li>
<li>The orbital plane of each Moon doesn't contain the line segment from Mars to Earth as shown in the cartoon.  However, a similar argument holds for any offset.</li>
<li>I define distance from the center of gravity.  If you use distance from surfaces, the effect will be greater.</li>
<li>The eccentricity of the Martian moon orbits is very low, so not considered here.</li>
</ol>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-04-07T19:14:58.177Z
2022-04-07T19:14:58.177Z
Connor Garcia
<p>Which one is closer to the Earth, Phobos, Deimos or Mars? None of the answers that I find actually answer my question.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-04-07T17:04:42.140Z
It will be better if you add more information to your question and say what you have tried or why the answers you saw didn't actually satisfy you ?
Kavin Ishwaran
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-04-07T17:06:20.893Z
What answers did you find, what sources did you consult? Did you use a programme like Stellarium? Did you consider that the moons revolve around Mars?
planetmaker
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-05-17T03:44:02.207Z
Kind of related: https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/q/47317/16685
PM 2Ring
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-05-17T04:31:07.047Z
I don't think your recent edit improved the question any better.
Nilay Ghosh
<earth><orbital-mechanics><mars><phobos><deimos>
Which is closer to the Earth, Phobos, Deimos or Mars?
Starship
# Which is closer to the Earth, Phobos, Deimos or Mars?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2022-04-07)

Which one is closer to the Earth, Phobos, Deimos or Mars? None of the answers that I find actually answer my question.

**Tags:** earth, orbital-mechanics, mars, phobos, deimos
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: It will be better if you add more information to your question and say what you have tried or why the answers you saw didn't actually satisfy you ?  
> **username_2**: What answers did you find, what sources did you consult? Did you use a programme like Stellarium? Did you consider that the moons revolve around Mars?  
> **username_3**: Kind of related: https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/q/47317/16685  
> **username_4**: I don't think your recent edit improved the question any better.  

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## 2 answers

### Answer by username_6 on 2022-04-07. Score: 11 | Accepted answer

To expand on fasterthanlight's excellent answer: on average, **Mars is the closest**. The reasoning behind this claim perhaps is best illustrated with a (not to scale) picture showing that Mars and a Martian moon are equidistant from the Earth only when they form an isosceles triangle. Hence, for the majority of the orbit, Mars is closer (the red part of the orbit).

[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/tktn2.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/tktn2.png)

Notes:

1. The same argument holds for both Martian moons.
2. The orbital plane of each Moon doesn't contain the line segment from Mars to Earth as shown in the cartoon. However, a similar argument holds for any offset.
3. I define distance from the center of gravity. If you use distance from surfaces, the effect will be greater.
4. The eccentricity of the Martian moon orbits is very low, so not considered here.


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### Answer by username_5 on 2022-04-07. Score: 6

It depends on which orbital phase each body is in. In the below (poorly drawn) diagram, Mars is the closest as it is merely a straight line to the Earth. If Phobos is in front of Mars while Deimos is behind it, it is closer, but if both are in front, Deimos is closer. Mars is only the closest when both moons are behind it.

[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/Y5uUS.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/Y5uUS.png)


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