<p>You must remember that there are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" rel="nofollow">Absolute magnitude</a> (that measured from a fixed distance of 10pc) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" rel="nofollow">Apparent magnitude</a> (which is measured from Earth).</p>

<p>Historically magnitudes ranged from First to Sixth and were assigned by guess by Ptolomaeus. His First Magnitude was the equivalent of saying first size, so it was the brightest, and Sixth Magnitude was the assignment he made for the dimmest seen with the naked eye. </p>

<p>Nowadays, we use roughly the same scale but with real numbers, ranging from -26.74 (Sun) up. We defined the star Vega to be the exact 0.0 apparent magnitude (and 0.0 colour in all filters, for the case), and then we use the formula</p>

<p>$m_1-m_{ref}=-2.5log{I\over I_{ref}}$</p>

<p>to define all other apparent magnitudes from that one by measuring Intensities.</p>

<p>So to answer you, yes, we measure apparent magnitudes rather accurately. For stars other than Sun, they range from -1.46 for Sirius up to +8 in a perfect night for a trained naked eye (typically +6 for the normal eye on a normal, far from city lights, night).</p>

<p>Reference <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)</a></p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-03T06:22:12.237Z
2013-12-09T19:56:12.497Z
2013-12-09T19:56:12.497Z
Envite
<p>How do you figure out the star magnitude of a star? Do they just give it a guess or what?
If not, how do they figure it out accurately? </p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-03T06:42:09.623Z
related: [How could a hobbyist astronomer determine apparent magnitude of a star?](http://astronomy.stackexchange.com/questions/331/how-could-a-hobbyist-astronomer-determine-apparent-magnitude-of-a-star)
TildalWave
CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-02-28T09:29:15.683Z
Of course. Astronomy, as well as all Science, is based on `giving it a guess`.
Py-ser
<star>
How do you figure out the magnitude of stars?
Jamd
# How do you figure out the magnitude of stars?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2013-12-03)

How do you figure out the star magnitude of a star? Do they just give it a guess or what?
If not, how do they figure it out accurately?

**Tags:** star
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: related: [How could a hobbyist astronomer determine apparent magnitude of a star?](http://astronomy.stackexchange.com/questions/331/how-could-a-hobbyist-astronomer-determine-apparent-magnitude-of-a-star)  
> **username_2**: Of course. Astronomy, as well as all Science, is based on `giving it a guess`.  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_3 on 2013-12-03. Score: 5 | Accepted answer

You must remember that there are [Absolute magnitude](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude) (that measured from a fixed distance of 10pc) and [Apparent magnitude](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude) (which is measured from Earth).

Historically magnitudes ranged from First to Sixth and were assigned by guess by Ptolomaeus. His First Magnitude was the equivalent of saying first size, so it was the brightest, and Sixth Magnitude was the assignment he made for the dimmest seen with the naked eye.

Nowadays, we use roughly the same scale but with real numbers, ranging from -26.74 (Sun) up. We defined the star Vega to be the exact 0.0 apparent magnitude (and 0.0 colour in all filters, for the case), and then we use the formula

$m\_1-m\_{ref}=-2.5log{I\over I\_{ref}}$

to define all other apparent magnitudes from that one by measuring Intensities.

So to answer you, yes, we measure apparent magnitudes rather accurately. For stars other than Sun, they range from -1.46 for Sirius up to +8 in a perfect night for a trained naked eye (typically +6 for the normal eye on a normal, far from city lights, night).

Reference <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)>


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