<p>If you only had that single line, you would be unable to differentiate them.  This is especially true of redshifted objects where we couldn't tell the actual wavelength of an isolated peak.  But a good spectrograph will give you information over a range of wavelengths.  </p>

<p>Each element has multiple lines.  It is the overall pattern of relative strengths that is definitive.  </p>

<p>As an example, the stronger lines for a few elements are shown below:</p>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/NlFYn.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/NlFYn.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>
(From <a href="https://cnx.org/contents/LnN76Opl@10.1:H5KhIDcK@3/Spectroscopy-in-Astronomy" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://cnx.org/contents/LnN76Opl@10.1:H5KhIDcK@3/Spectroscopy-in-Astronomy</a>)</p>

<p>You can see there's a cyan line that is similar in both hydrogen and calcium.  But the other lines are so different, you could tell if one or both were present, even if they were overlaid on a single chart.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-04-24T17:14:06.410Z
2019-04-25T21:05:55.183Z
2019-04-25T21:05:55.183Z
BowlOfRed
<p>Suppose that iron and calcium have a spectral line with the same wavelength. How would you determine which element is present in the atmosphere of a star if you found this line in its spectrum?</p>

<star><spectra>
How to differentiate elements that have same spectral lines in a star?
Danish 
# How to differentiate elements that have same spectral lines in a star?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2019-04-24)

Suppose that iron and calcium have a spectral line with the same wavelength. How would you determine which element is present in the atmosphere of a star if you found this line in its spectrum?

**Tags:** star, spectra

---

## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2019-04-24. Score: 5

If you only had that single line, you would be unable to differentiate them. This is especially true of redshifted objects where we couldn't tell the actual wavelength of an isolated peak. But a good spectrograph will give you information over a range of wavelengths.

Each element has multiple lines. It is the overall pattern of relative strengths that is definitive.

As an example, the stronger lines for a few elements are shown below:

[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/NlFYn.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/NlFYn.png)
(From <https://cnx.org/contents/LnN76Opl@10.1:H5KhIDcK@3/Spectroscopy-in-Astronomy>)

You can see there's a cyan line that is similar in both hydrogen and calcium. But the other lines are so different, you could tell if one or both were present, even if they were overlaid on a single chart.


---

