<p>As mentioned in the comments, in relativity, "all stop" can only be in reference to some other object, or set of objects.  Still, I would argue there remains some interesting potential for the "all stop" concept in physics theory, because Einstein was motivated by Mach's principle when creating general relativity (regardless of whatever version of that principle is formally supported in that theory), and so we might suspect that "all stop" can have the theoretical local meaning of "at rest with respect to the center of mass of everything around it that is affecting it."  </p>

<p>That notion is trickier in an expanding universe, where the concept of a center of mass gets replaced with the concept of "at rest with respect to the cosmic microwave background", which is normally treated as a kind of accident of history, rather than a theoretical truth.  Still, since the Big Bang model is often taken as asserting that the accidental history of our universe is actually relevant to the origin of our universe and its theoretical properties, as well as to the origin of the laws that our universe obeys, it is not a great stretch to imagine that an "accident of history" kind of preferred frame could still, nevertheless, have a formal status in the laws as a kind of true "all stop" frame-- albeit only locally.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-12-06T15:00:33.990Z
Of course, since the Milky Way is not at rest with respect to the CMB, you probably don't want to make your spaceship at rest with respect to the CMB for most galactic travel.
called2voyage
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-12-06T15:03:05.873Z
True.  Though probably in practical spaceborne applications, "all stop" would mean nothing other than "engines off."
Ken G
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-12-06T15:07:58.113Z
This has me wondering: if you were somehow able to make a ship at rest with respect to the CMB, how long would it take for the Milky Way to be out of sight? I'm not actually posing that question, just musing.
called2voyage
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-12-06T14:58:01.357Z
2018-12-06T15:00:45.637Z
2018-12-06T15:00:45.637Z
Ken G
<p>In science fiction, when a starship captain commands "all stop," the audience simply assumes that, like a terrestrial naval ship anchored to the ocean floor, the ship literally comes to a complete stop.</p>

<p>Does our current understanding of celestial mechanics provide a meaningful definition of a complete stop in space &mdash; for any object?</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-12-06T08:09:23.580Z
“Complete stop” is of course relative to some other object or position, e.g. 50m from the mother ship.
Chappo Hasn't Forgotten
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-12-06T09:07:39.223Z
Alas very few TV or movie sci-fi script writers appear at all conscious of the reality of the theory of relativity.  Producers ought to budget for e.g. "Relativity for Dummies" - multiple copies. :-)
StephenG - Help Ukraine
<celestial-mechanics><apparent-motion>
What does "all stop" mean in reality?
JBH
# What does "all stop" mean in reality?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2018-12-06)

In science fiction, when a starship captain commands "all stop," the audience simply assumes that, like a terrestrial naval ship anchored to the ocean floor, the ship literally comes to a complete stop.

Does our current understanding of celestial mechanics provide a meaningful definition of a complete stop in space — for any object?

**Tags:** celestial-mechanics, apparent-motion
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: “Complete stop” is of course relative to some other object or position, e.g. 50m from the mother ship.  
> **username_2**: Alas very few TV or movie sci-fi script writers appear at all conscious of the reality of the theory of relativity.  Producers ought to budget for e.g. "Relativity for Dummies" - multiple copies. :-)  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_3 on 2018-12-06. Score: 2 | Accepted answer

As mentioned in the comments, in relativity, "all stop" can only be in reference to some other object, or set of objects. Still, I would argue there remains some interesting potential for the "all stop" concept in physics theory, because Einstein was motivated by Mach's principle when creating general relativity (regardless of whatever version of that principle is formally supported in that theory), and so we might suspect that "all stop" can have the theoretical local meaning of "at rest with respect to the center of mass of everything around it that is affecting it."

That notion is trickier in an expanding universe, where the concept of a center of mass gets replaced with the concept of "at rest with respect to the cosmic microwave background", which is normally treated as a kind of accident of history, rather than a theoretical truth. Still, since the Big Bang model is often taken as asserting that the accidental history of our universe is actually relevant to the origin of our universe and its theoretical properties, as well as to the origin of the laws that our universe obeys, it is not a great stretch to imagine that an "accident of history" kind of preferred frame could still, nevertheless, have a formal status in the laws as a kind of true "all stop" frame-- albeit only locally.

> **Comments:**
> **username_4**: Of course, since the Milky Way is not at rest with respect to the CMB, you probably don't want to make your spaceship at rest with respect to the CMB for most galactic travel.  
> **username_3**: True.  Though probably in practical spaceborne applications, "all stop" would mean nothing other than "engines off."  
> **username_4**: This has me wondering: if you were somehow able to make a ship at rest with respect to the CMB, how long would it take for the Milky Way to be out of sight? I'm not actually posing that question, just musing.  

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