<p>Yes, it is possible. Pluto and Charon are a double &quot;planet&quot; system, and have moons like Kerberos, Nix and Hydra that orbit the heavier masses.</p>
<p>The problem of orbital stability has mostly been studied for planets orbiting two double stars, either in &quot;P-type&quot; orbits around both or &quot;S-type&quot; orbits around one of them. (There are also &quot;L-type&quot; orbits near Lagrange points.) Since gravity doesn't care about scale what matters is the distance the moon orbits from the planets (measured in units of their separation), and the ratio of their masses.</p>
<p>Simulations show that there are stable orbits if they are far away, more than 2.5 times the planet separation (<a href="https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2005/16/aa0238-04/aa0238-04.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Musielak, Cuntz, Marshall &amp; Stuit 2004</a>):</p>
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/tiGMd.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/tiGMd.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>.</p>
<p>In practice there will be bands of resonance or chaotic motion here if the period of the moon matches the planet period in a rational ratio, and that could fling it away. The stability is also better when the moon orbits in the opposite sense from the planets.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-05-01T21:30:45.677Z
2023-05-02T15:13:15.660Z
2023-05-02T15:13:15.660Z
Anders Sandberg
<p>Given a double planet system where the two bodies are of similar mass;</p>
<p>Can a moon orbit one or both planets in a stable orbit?
How about an artificial satellite?</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-05-01T20:23:43.193Z
You mean like the smaller moons that orbit Pluto/Charon?
Oscar Lanzi
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-05-01T20:50:32.617Z
voting to close because it needs more details.
Deko Revinio
<the-moon><planet>
Can one or more moons orbit around a double planet system?
Martin
# Can one or more moons orbit around a double planet system?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2023-05-01)

Given a double planet system where the two bodies are of similar mass;

Can a moon orbit one or both planets in a stable orbit?
How about an artificial satellite?

**Tags:** the-moon, planet
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: You mean like the smaller moons that orbit Pluto/Charon?  
> **username_2**: voting to close because it needs more details.  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_3 on 2023-05-01. Score: 14 | Accepted answer

Yes, it is possible. Pluto and Charon are a double "planet" system, and have moons like Kerberos, Nix and Hydra that orbit the heavier masses.

The problem of orbital stability has mostly been studied for planets orbiting two double stars, either in "P-type" orbits around both or "S-type" orbits around one of them. (There are also "L-type" orbits near Lagrange points.) Since gravity doesn't care about scale what matters is the distance the moon orbits from the planets (measured in units of their separation), and the ratio of their masses.

Simulations show that there are stable orbits if they are far away, more than 2.5 times the planet separation ([Musielak, Cuntz, Marshall & Stuit 2004](https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2005/16/aa0238-04/aa0238-04.html)):

[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/tiGMd.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/tiGMd.png).

In practice there will be bands of resonance or chaotic motion here if the period of the moon matches the planet period in a rational ratio, and that could fling it away. The stability is also better when the moon orbits in the opposite sense from the planets.


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