<p>Yes, the constellations that are visible at midnight on Jan 1 are different than those visible at midnight on July 1 (6 months later). The website <a href="https://www.stelvision.com/en/sky-map/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Stelvision</a> has a star chart that you can customize for date, time, and location. This is due to the Earth's revolution around the Sun and the direction that an observer is facing at midnight.</p>

<p>From a given location, a given star or constellation rises, transits (when an object is due south), and sets 2 hours earlier each month. </p>

<p>In generally, the above is true for all latitudes. Of course, stars/constellations that are circumpolar never rise and set, and from the Earth's pole all objects are circumpolar. But even in this case, if you would pick a direction to look at midnight on Jan 1, those constellations would be behind you (180 degrees away) at midnight on July 1 (assuming you could see them in the daylight on one of those dates ;-).</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-02-13T19:06:18.807Z
2019-02-13T19:06:18.807Z
JohnHoltz
<p>If you live on the equator and look up at the night's sky at, say, midnight, would you see a completely different sky on the 1st of January than you would on the 1st of July?</p>

<p>I assume you would as the night side would be facing away from the sun by 180 degrees and necessarily looking outward from the solar system 180 degrees from each of the two points at those times.</p>

<p>Is that correct?
Why?</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-02-12T10:16:16.700Z
Yes, your assumption is correct. Another way to describe it is that the sidereal time at midnight 1 July differs from that of midnight 1 January by 12 hours.
PM 2Ring
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-02-12T10:18:55.413Z
Thank you! Would you happen to have a link to where I could see photos of this, please? (Evidently my google-fu is not strong today!)
Matt W
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-02-12T10:31:12.853Z
Try searching for info & diagrams related to the celestial sphere
PM 2Ring
<amateur-observing><equinox>
Are the stars seen at the equator different throughout the year?
Matt W
# Are the stars seen at the equator different throughout the year?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2019-02-12)

If you live on the equator and look up at the night's sky at, say, midnight, would you see a completely different sky on the 1st of January than you would on the 1st of July?

I assume you would as the night side would be facing away from the sun by 180 degrees and necessarily looking outward from the solar system 180 degrees from each of the two points at those times.

Is that correct?
Why?

**Tags:** amateur-observing, equinox
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Yes, your assumption is correct. Another way to describe it is that the sidereal time at midnight 1 July differs from that of midnight 1 January by 12 hours.  
> **username_0**: Thank you! Would you happen to have a link to where I could see photos of this, please? (Evidently my google-fu is not strong today!)  
> **username_1**: Try searching for info & diagrams related to the celestial sphere  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2019-02-13. Score: 3 | Accepted answer

Yes, the constellations that are visible at midnight on Jan 1 are different than those visible at midnight on July 1 (6 months later). The website [Stelvision](https://www.stelvision.com/en/sky-map/) has a star chart that you can customize for date, time, and location. This is due to the Earth's revolution around the Sun and the direction that an observer is facing at midnight.

From a given location, a given star or constellation rises, transits (when an object is due south), and sets 2 hours earlier each month.

In generally, the above is true for all latitudes. Of course, stars/constellations that are circumpolar never rise and set, and from the Earth's pole all objects are circumpolar. But even in this case, if you would pick a direction to look at midnight on Jan 1, those constellations would be behind you (180 degrees away) at midnight on July 1 (assuming you could see them in the daylight on one of those dates ;-).


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