<p>It is true that Titan does not have its own magnetic field. It has been confirmed by magnetometer data from a flyby of Titan by the Cassini spacecraft. Although scientist argues that the absence of magnetic field is not a decisive factor whether Titan has a metallic core, they implied that either Titan does not have an iron core or it has a core but doesn't act as an operative dynamo. Saturn's magnetosphere is so huge that it covers all of its satellites including Titan. Almost all of Titan's orbit (95%) is spent inside of Saturn's magnetosphere. With no intrinsic magnetic field to repel the planet, Titan is so much influenced that the either moon gets magnetized and in return sucking away its atmosphere.</p>
<p>Saturn’s magnetosphere acts like a giant vacuum, basically sucking up Titan’s atmosphere. All the gases including hydrogen and nitrogen, are ripped away from moon in the form of plasma. As Titan orbits closer to Saturn, this magnetization gets stronger, wreaking havoc on Titan’s atmosphere and weather. This has been confirmed from the calculation sent from the flybys.</p>
<p>By the time Titan leaves Saturn's magnetosphere, it retains part of Saturn's magnetic field. This has been confirmed when the Cassini spacecraft finally flew through Titan’s upper atmosphere at a time when it had edged out of the influence of Saturn’s magnetic field. The encounter, which took place on 13 June 2007, showed that Titan’s atmosphere actually retains a memory of the magnetic field of the plasma that surrounds Saturn. This memory lasted for 3 hours. Titan’s emergence fully exposes it to the solar winds but since it retained its magnetization temporarily (it looked like a draped sheath of magnetic field lines forming a comet-like tail around the moon), it might have protect it from substantial losses. Scientist have put forward two theories:</p>
<ol>
<li>Saturn's magnetic field is almost aligned to the spin axis of Titan thus helping it retain some magnetic fields.</li>
<li>The possibility of a salty, electrically conducting ocean beneath the surface as suggested by recent measurements of the moon’s spin rate</li>
</ol>
<p>You can find more details in the reference.</p>
<p><strong>References</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<li>Edberg, N. J. T., et al. (<strong>2015</strong>), Effects of Saturn's magnetospheric dynamics on Titan's ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 8884– 8898, doi:<a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015JA021373" rel="nofollow noreferrer">10.1002/2015JA021373</a>.</li>
<li>Backes et. al. (<strong>2005</strong>). Titan's Magnetic Field Signature During the First Cassini Encounter. Science (New York, N.Y.). 308. 992-5. <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7850232_Titan%27s_Magnetic_Field_Signature_During_the_First_Cassini_Encounter" rel="nofollow noreferrer">10.1126/science.1109763.</a></li>
<li><em>Electric field variability and classifications of Titan’s magnetoplasma environment</em> by ARRIDGE ET AL. (<a href="https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1105/1105.2505.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PDF</a>)</li>
<li><em>Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism</em> by David Gubbins, Emilio Herrero-Bervera, Springer Science &amp; Business Media, <strong>2007</strong></li>
<li><em>Titan: Interior, Surface, Atmosphere, and Space Environment</em>,
Ingo Müller-Wodarg, Caitlin A. Griffith, Emmanuel Lellouch, Thomas E. Cravens
Cambridge University Press, <strong>2014</strong></li>
<li>Titan from Cassini-Huygens, Robert Brown, Jean Pierre Lebreton, Hunter Waite
Springer Science &amp; Business Media, <strong>2009</strong></li>
<li><a href="https://www.apexmagnets.com/news-how-tos/saturns-magnetosphere-and-titan/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.apexmagnets.com/news-how-tos/saturns-magnetosphere-and-titan/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14717-saturn-magnetises-its-moon-titan/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14717-saturn-magnetises-its-moon-titan/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/questions/8345/how-does-titan-maintain-its-atmosphere">How does Titan maintain its atmosphere?</a></li>
</ol>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-11-19T10:00:00.553Z
2022-11-19T10:00:00.553Z
Nilay Ghosh
<p>From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Titan#Magnetic_field" rel="noreferrer">Wikipedia - Titan's atmosphere</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Titan's internal magnetic field is negligible, and perhaps even nonexistent, although studies in 2008 showed that Titan retains remnants of Saturn's magnetic field on the brief occasions when it passes outside Saturn's magnetosphere and is directly exposed to the solar wind.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Why is this so? Is it due to it being inside Saturn's magnetic field? Or something else?</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-11-24T12:02:16.613Z
All solar system bodies of comparable mass like Titan in the solar system have no magnetic field. Why would you particularly expect Titan to have one?
AtmosphericPrisonEscape
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-11-24T13:27:02.033Z
I didn't say I didn't *expect* Titan to have one, I was asking *how* it lost it :3
DialFrost
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-11-24T13:29:30.683Z
If it lost it, it must have had one in the first place..
AtmosphericPrisonEscape
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-11-24T13:35:16.800Z
And magnetic fields have not much to do with atmospheric loss. Read the literature.
AtmosphericPrisonEscape
<magnetic-field><titan>
What happened to Titan's magnetic field?
DialFrost
# What happened to Titan's magnetic field?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2022-09-16)

From [Wikipedia - Titan's atmosphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Titan#Magnetic_field):

> Titan's internal magnetic field is negligible, and perhaps even nonexistent, although studies in 2008 showed that Titan retains remnants of Saturn's magnetic field on the brief occasions when it passes outside Saturn's magnetosphere and is directly exposed to the solar wind.

Why is this so? Is it due to it being inside Saturn's magnetic field? Or something else?

**Tags:** magnetic-field, titan
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: All solar system bodies of comparable mass like Titan in the solar system have no magnetic field. Why would you particularly expect Titan to have one?  
> **username_0**: I didn't say I didn't *expect* Titan to have one, I was asking *how* it lost it :3  
> **username_1**: If it lost it, it must have had one in the first place..  
> **username_1**: And magnetic fields have not much to do with atmospheric loss. Read the literature.  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2022-11-19. Score: 3 | Accepted answer

It is true that Titan does not have its own magnetic field. It has been confirmed by magnetometer data from a flyby of Titan by the Cassini spacecraft. Although scientist argues that the absence of magnetic field is not a decisive factor whether Titan has a metallic core, they implied that either Titan does not have an iron core or it has a core but doesn't act as an operative dynamo. Saturn's magnetosphere is so huge that it covers all of its satellites including Titan. Almost all of Titan's orbit (95%) is spent inside of Saturn's magnetosphere. With no intrinsic magnetic field to repel the planet, Titan is so much influenced that the either moon gets magnetized and in return sucking away its atmosphere.

Saturn’s magnetosphere acts like a giant vacuum, basically sucking up Titan’s atmosphere. All the gases including hydrogen and nitrogen, are ripped away from moon in the form of plasma. As Titan orbits closer to Saturn, this magnetization gets stronger, wreaking havoc on Titan’s atmosphere and weather. This has been confirmed from the calculation sent from the flybys.

By the time Titan leaves Saturn's magnetosphere, it retains part of Saturn's magnetic field. This has been confirmed when the Cassini spacecraft finally flew through Titan’s upper atmosphere at a time when it had edged out of the influence of Saturn’s magnetic field. The encounter, which took place on 13 June 2007, showed that Titan’s atmosphere actually retains a memory of the magnetic field of the plasma that surrounds Saturn. This memory lasted for 3 hours. Titan’s emergence fully exposes it to the solar winds but since it retained its magnetization temporarily (it looked like a draped sheath of magnetic field lines forming a comet-like tail around the moon), it might have protect it from substantial losses. Scientist have put forward two theories:

1. Saturn's magnetic field is almost aligned to the spin axis of Titan thus helping it retain some magnetic fields.
2. The possibility of a salty, electrically conducting ocean beneath the surface as suggested by recent measurements of the moon’s spin rate

You can find more details in the reference.

**References**:

1. Edberg, N. J. T., et al. (**2015**), Effects of Saturn's magnetospheric dynamics on Titan's ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 8884– 8898, doi:[10.1002/2015JA021373](https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015JA021373).
2. Backes et. al. (**2005**). Titan's Magnetic Field Signature During the First Cassini Encounter. Science (New York, N.Y.). 308. 992-5. [10.1126/science.1109763.](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7850232_Titan%27s_Magnetic_Field_Signature_During_the_First_Cassini_Encounter)
3. *Electric field variability and classifications of Titan’s magnetoplasma environment* by ARRIDGE ET AL. ([PDF](https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1105/1105.2505.pdf))
4. *Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism* by David Gubbins, Emilio Herrero-Bervera, Springer Science & Business Media, **2007**
5. *Titan: Interior, Surface, Atmosphere, and Space Environment*,
   Ingo Müller-Wodarg, Caitlin A. Griffith, Emmanuel Lellouch, Thomas E. Cravens
   Cambridge University Press, **2014**
6. Titan from Cassini-Huygens, Robert Brown, Jean Pierre Lebreton, Hunter Waite
   Springer Science & Business Media, **2009**
7. <https://www.apexmagnets.com/news-how-tos/saturns-magnetosphere-and-titan/>
8. <https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14717-saturn-magnetises-its-moon-titan/>
9. [How does Titan maintain its atmosphere?](https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/questions/8345/how-does-titan-maintain-its-atmosphere)


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