<p>It is called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precession#:%7E:text=Earth%20goes%20through%20one%20such,equatorial%20coordinates%20and%20ecliptic%20longitude." rel="noreferrer">precession</a>.  The rate of change is about 1 degree every 72 years.  Since the pyramids were built about 4500 years ago, the Earth's pole has precessed about 62 degrees since then.  The entire cycle takes about 26,000 years.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-08-13T02:12:55.167Z
Precession is part of it, but stars also have proper motion, meaning they are moving in space relative to us.  Barnard's star, for example, has a proper motion of 10.39 arcseconds per year.  Depending on the star in question, proper motion may be significant or negligible over 10,000 years.
Dan Hanson
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-08-13T07:15:50.170Z
@DanHanson have you compared the proper motion of any naked eye star with precession?
ProfRob
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-08-13T15:15:09.667Z
@DanHanson Barnard's Star is only 6 ly away, one of the closest stars, so it has an abnormally high proper motion. The vast majority of visible stars are at least an order of magnitude more distant, with much lower proper motions.
Barmar
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-08-13T19:50:34.900Z
The OP was clearly asking about precession.
Greg Miller
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-08-12T19:34:38.567Z
2022-08-12T19:34:38.567Z
Greg Miller
<p>When the Great Pyramid was built, one long sloping tunnel was aimed at a particular star, which could be seen by a person at the bottom of that tunnel on just one night of the year. Today that star is no longer visible from the bottom of that tunnel, because stars have shifted positions in the night sky over the millennia. The term for this is something like presension of the equinox, but that is not quite it. What is the proper term?</p>

<star><terminology><movement>
Movement of stars over long periods of time
Robert Daseler
# Movement of stars over long periods of time

(Asked by: username_0 on 2022-08-12)

When the Great Pyramid was built, one long sloping tunnel was aimed at a particular star, which could be seen by a person at the bottom of that tunnel on just one night of the year. Today that star is no longer visible from the bottom of that tunnel, because stars have shifted positions in the night sky over the millennia. The term for this is something like presension of the equinox, but that is not quite it. What is the proper term?

**Tags:** star, terminology, movement

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2022-08-12. Score: 6

It is called [precession](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precession#:%7E:text=Earth%20goes%20through%20one%20such,equatorial%20coordinates%20and%20ecliptic%20longitude.). The rate of change is about 1 degree every 72 years. Since the pyramids were built about 4500 years ago, the Earth's pole has precessed about 62 degrees since then. The entire cycle takes about 26,000 years.

> **Comments:**
> **username_2**: Precession is part of it, but stars also have proper motion, meaning they are moving in space relative to us.  Barnard's star, for example, has a proper motion of 10.39 arcseconds per year.  Depending on the star in question, proper motion may be significant or negligible over 10,000 years.  
> **username_3**: @DanHanson have you compared the proper motion of any naked eye star with precession?  
> **username_4**: @DanHanson Barnard's Star is only 6 ly away, one of the closest stars, so it has an abnormally high proper motion. The vast majority of visible stars are at least an order of magnitude more distant, with much lower proper motions.  
> **username_1**: The OP was clearly asking about precession.  

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