<blockquote>
  <p>... does Square really benefit a whole lot over parallel?</p>
</blockquote>

<p>That would depend by the definition of "a whole lot", of course! :)</p>

<h1>Strength</h1>

<p>Generally speaking, <strong>the variable you want to operate to tweak the overall sturdiness of your part is not the <em>type</em> of infill, but rather its <em>density</em></strong>.  According to the literature I have access to, sturdiness grow fast until about 60&nbsp;% infill, then the gains become progressively more marginal.</p>

<p>Different <em>types</em> of infill modify the way the part reacts to stresses.  The two you showcased, for example, are strongly <em>anisotropic</em>: a part with those infill will resist a lot more to stresses along the Z axis than along either the X or Y ones.</p>

<p>Also, relative to the <em>squared</em> infill pattern, my experience is that parts with a <em>parallel</em> infill pattern typically have a bit more give when squashed.</p>

<p>In case you wonder: <em>cubic</em>, <em>cubic subdivision</em> (and solid) infills are those regarded as offering the most equal resistance along all axis.</p>

<p>However, <strong>the way the infill will affect rigidity and sturdiness of a part is as much dependent from the <em>type of filament</em> and the <em>shape of the part</em> as much as from the infill settings</strong>, so - if you are after precise numbers - you should most definitely run some tests.</p>

<h1>Time</h1>

<p>That depends entirely from the part shape and size.</p>

<p>Typically, <strong>a printer will spend most of its time printing the shell</strong>. This is due both to the settings (you want to go slow on the shell to increase quality) and to physics, the shell typically requiring many more changes of direction (and thus accelerations and decelerations) than the infill.</p>

<p>So, even if the parallel infill requires about half the work of the squared one (50&nbsp;% faster), in a small print with a sparse infill, the total time spent doing infill may be 10&nbsp;%, thus the net gain would be only 5&nbsp;% of the total printing time.</p>

<h1>Quality</h1>

<p><strong>This is very printer-dependent</strong>. For me, when printing with two shells, I can't tell the difference on any infill. For the top layer, the quality is affected more by infill density than type (with the filament sagging slightly between walls if the infill is very sparse).</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2018-02-27T13:10:01.550Z
I was re-reading your answer and you said you read some of this information, is it a online page that you could share a link? I would be interested to read about other infills and stuff like that. Thanks!
Ljk2000
CC BY-SA 3.0
2018-02-27T21:18:43.463Z
@Ljk2000 - No, is this excellent concise book: https://books.google.ee/books/about/Functional_Design_for_3D_Printing_2nd_Ed.html?id=o43BsgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y&hl=et
mac
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-02-25T08:29:39.053Z
2018-08-12T13:31:55.380Z
2018-08-12T13:31:55.380Z
mac
<p>I don't know how to word this right now but I am going to try my best... moving on!</p>

<p>So I was playing with my slicing software (Craftware) and I was looking at two infill patterns, Square and Parallel. When looking at strength, print quality, and time does Square really benefit a whole lot over parallel? I ask because Parallel does not use near the filament and has less contact points on the model. I provided pictures of both to give a visual. Can I use parallel and still get super strong and good looking parts?</p>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/3gZ0f.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/3gZ0f.jpg" alt="Parallel"></a>
Parallel infill pattern</p>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/QJfUd.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/QJfUd.jpg" alt="Square"></a>
Square infill pattern</p>

<p>If I didn't include something or not making sense ask in the comments and I will answer/edit as needed. Thank you!</p>

<infill>
Square and parallel infill patterns
Ljk2000
# Square and parallel infill patterns

(Asked by: username_0 on 2018-02-25)

I don't know how to word this right now but I am going to try my best... moving on!

So I was playing with my slicing software (Craftware) and I was looking at two infill patterns, Square and Parallel. When looking at strength, print quality, and time does Square really benefit a whole lot over parallel? I ask because Parallel does not use near the filament and has less contact points on the model. I provided pictures of both to give a visual. Can I use parallel and still get super strong and good looking parts?

[![Parallel](https://i.sstatic.net/3gZ0f.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/3gZ0f.jpg)
Parallel infill pattern

[![Square](https://i.sstatic.net/QJfUd.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/QJfUd.jpg)
Square infill pattern

If I didn't include something or not making sense ask in the comments and I will answer/edit as needed. Thank you!

**Tags:** infill


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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2018-02-25. Score: 4 | Accepted answer

> ... does Square really benefit a whole lot over parallel?

That would depend by the definition of "a whole lot", of course! :)

# Strength

Generally speaking, **the variable you want to operate to tweak the overall sturdiness of your part is not the *type* of infill, but rather its *density***. According to the literature I have access to, sturdiness grow fast until about 60 % infill, then the gains become progressively more marginal.

Different *types* of infill modify the way the part reacts to stresses. The two you showcased, for example, are strongly *anisotropic*: a part with those infill will resist a lot more to stresses along the Z axis than along either the X or Y ones.

Also, relative to the *squared* infill pattern, my experience is that parts with a *parallel* infill pattern typically have a bit more give when squashed.

In case you wonder: *cubic*, *cubic subdivision* (and solid) infills are those regarded as offering the most equal resistance along all axis.

However, **the way the infill will affect rigidity and sturdiness of a part is as much dependent from the *type of filament* and the *shape of the part* as much as from the infill settings**, so - if you are after precise numbers - you should most definitely run some tests.

# Time

That depends entirely from the part shape and size.

Typically, **a printer will spend most of its time printing the shell**. This is due both to the settings (you want to go slow on the shell to increase quality) and to physics, the shell typically requiring many more changes of direction (and thus accelerations and decelerations) than the infill.

So, even if the parallel infill requires about half the work of the squared one (50 % faster), in a small print with a sparse infill, the total time spent doing infill may be 10 %, thus the net gain would be only 5 % of the total printing time.

# Quality

**This is very printer-dependent**. For me, when printing with two shells, I can't tell the difference on any infill. For the top layer, the quality is affected more by infill density than type (with the filament sagging slightly between walls if the infill is very sparse).

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: I was re-reading your answer and you said you read some of this information, is it a online page that you could share a link? I would be interested to read about other infills and stuff like that. Thanks!  
> **username_1**: @username_0 - No, is this excellent concise book: https://books.google.ee/books/about/Functional_Design_for_3D_Printing_2nd_Ed.html?id=o43BsgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y&hl=et  

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