<p>Thermal conductivity of brass is approximately twice as better than steel (not stainless). Given that the size of nozzle is relatively small, it should be able to transfer enough heat for a medium-speed prints at least.
I have printed PLA and ABS using &quot;steel&quot; nozzle (brand of steel unknown) at the speed around 80 mm/s without any visible differences compared to brass.</p>
<p>However, an ideal nozzle (I see) is made of tempered bronze with polished inner channels. Bronze is known to have better friction coefficient and tempered one should be enough to resist carbon-type filaments more efficiently.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-04-13T23:30:20.553Z
One caveat about brass nozzles, is that most have some small percentage of lead in them. IFF you're printing something that i meant for food, water, gardening etc, there could be some transfer to the printed part.
Diesel
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-04-14T07:19:25.537Z
Keyword is "small" here. Typical lead presence in brass alloys is not more than 3%. Let's say nozzle looses 1% of its weight per 1kg of plastic (very pessimistic view on brass). Nozzle weight is about 2.5g. This results in transfer of 0.0025 * 0.01 * 0.03 = 0.00000075 kg of lead per 1kg of plastic.
Mikhail Z
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-04-14T13:51:31.627Z
Agreed, miniscule percentages. But for making food grade products some people still want to know that there is a non-zero transfer..even if you're almost  better off measuring number if atoms transfered.
Diesel
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-04-19T05:10:33.633Z
@MikhailZ, according to https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/tips/water.htm, Lead concentrations in drinking water should be below the EPA action level of 15 parts per billion. That puts your (very extreme) estimates at 50x concentration of "safe" drinking water. Now, you also need to get the lead back OUT of the print into the food, and similar figures would apply - i doubt you would lose (and comsume!) 1/50th of the print per time that you consume from a print that weighs the same as the food being served!
AndrewP
CC BY-SA 4.0
2017-04-13T18:13:35.093Z
2020-07-09T04:52:39.263Z
2020-07-09T04:52:39.263Z
Mikhail Z
<p>I know that for printing some materials like the carbon-fiber filled PLA it's recommenced to use a steel nozzle since it'll wear-out a standard brass nozzle quickly. Is there any reason to prefer using a brass nozzle for 'simple' plastic-only filaments instead of just printing everything with steel?</p>

<filament><print-quality><nozzle>
Is there any reason *not* to use a steel nozzle for printing all materials?
azdle
# Is there any reason *not* to use a steel nozzle for printing all materials?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2017-04-13)

I know that for printing some materials like the carbon-fiber filled PLA it's recommenced to use a steel nozzle since it'll wear-out a standard brass nozzle quickly. Is there any reason to prefer using a brass nozzle for 'simple' plastic-only filaments instead of just printing everything with steel?

**Tags:** filament, print-quality, nozzle


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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2017-04-13. Score: 8 | Accepted answer

Thermal conductivity of brass is approximately twice as better than steel (not stainless). Given that the size of nozzle is relatively small, it should be able to transfer enough heat for a medium-speed prints at least.
I have printed PLA and ABS using "steel" nozzle (brand of steel unknown) at the speed around 80 mm/s without any visible differences compared to brass.

However, an ideal nozzle (I see) is made of tempered bronze with polished inner channels. Bronze is known to have better friction coefficient and tempered one should be enough to resist carbon-type filaments more efficiently.

> **Comments:**
> **username_2**: One caveat about brass nozzles, is that most have some small percentage of lead in them. IFF you're printing something that i meant for food, water, gardening etc, there could be some transfer to the printed part.  
> **username_1**: Keyword is "small" here. Typical lead presence in brass alloys is not more than 3%. Let's say nozzle looses 1% of its weight per 1kg of plastic (very pessimistic view on brass). Nozzle weight is about 2.5g. This results in transfer of 0.0025 * 0.01 * 0.03 = 0.00000075 kg of lead per 1kg of plastic.  
> **username_2**: Agreed, miniscule percentages. But for making food grade products some people still want to know that there is a non-zero transfer..even if you're almost  better off measuring number if atoms transfered.  
> **username_3**: @username_1, according to https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/tips/water.htm, Lead concentrations in drinking water should be below the EPA action level of 15 parts per billion. That puts your (very extreme) estimates at 50x concentration of "safe" drinking water. Now, you also need to get the lead back OUT of the print into the food, and similar figures would apply - i doubt you would lose (and comsume!) 1/50th of the print per time that you consume from a print that weighs the same as the food being served!  

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