Answers.Body: <p>It is possible to determine the position of a vocalizing animal from pam. However, I am not aware that the censors will automatically determine the sound source.
  You need to know the exact GPS position of each and every microphone. All your ARU (acoustic recording unit) should be temporally synchronized. With some devices it is possible to use GPS time-sync:</p>
  <p><a href="https://www.wildlifeacoustics.com/products/song-meter-sm4-acoustic-recorder-with-time-synchronization" rel="noreferrer">https://www.wildlifeacoustics.com/products/song-meter-sm4-acoustic-recorder-with-time-synchronization</a></p>
  <p>But it is very expensive materials.</p>
  <p>I suggest first you read these articles on the topic to develop a better idea about how you would proceed to record and then estimate the position of the vocalizing individual:</p>
  <p><strong>Acoustic localization of terrestrial wildlife: Current practices and future opportunities</strong>:</p>
  <p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.6216" rel="noreferrer">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.6216</a></p>
  <p><strong>Acoustic monitoring in terrestrial environments using microphone arrays: applications, technological considerations and prospectus</strong>:</p>
  <p><a href="https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01993.x" rel="noreferrer">https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01993.x</a></p>
  <p><strong>Sound Finder: a new software approach for localizing animals recorded with a microphone array</strong>:</p>
  <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2013.827588" rel="noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2013.827588</a></p>
  <p>Have a good day</p>
  
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Answers.Text: This answers my question. I remain grateful.
Answers.UserDisplayName: Dickson Anoibi Matthew
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Answers.UserDisplayName: Mathieu Mahamoud Issa
Body: <p>I am interested in passive acoustic monitoring of bird in difficult to access terrain. But then I want to know if sensors can determine the exact position of vocalising birds</p>
  
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2022-07-11T07:53:00.337Z
Comments.Text: Welcome @Dickson Anobi Matthew. Could you please provide more detail to your question - this can help generate a targeted answer. Questions that seem potentially relevant to the current one include [1](https://bioacoustics.stackexchange.com/questions/63/does-the-type-of-bird-call-significantly-effect-localization) and [2](https://bioacoustics.stackexchange.com/questions/74/what-are-the-minimum-number-of-micro-hydro-phones-needed-to-perform-3d-tracking/83#83) .
Comments.UserDisplayName: Thejasvi
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Comments.CreationDate: 2022-07-26T13:18:59.060Z
Comments.Text: Does this answer your question? [what are the minimum number of micro/hydro-phones needed to perform 3d tracking?](https://bioacoustics.stackexchange.com/questions/74/what-are-the-minimum-number-of-micro-hydro-phones-needed-to-perform-3d-tracking)
Comments.UserDisplayName: Thejasvi
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Comments.CreationDate: 2022-07-26T15:07:14.600Z
Comments.Text: Is this a pamguard question? It has a pamguard tag. Should it?
Comments.UserDisplayName: sm1
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Comments.CreationDate: 2022-07-26T16:14:26.133Z
Comments.Text: This is really not a question. Please place an explicit question into your post
Comments.UserDisplayName: WMXZ
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Comments.CreationDate: 2022-08-05T08:55:33.097Z
Comments.Text: Hi @dickson! Your question is very vague, and there is a fair amount of research on this topic available. Please show that you have made an effort to answer this question yourself using traditional research techniques. This will also help narrow the focus of your question.
Comments.UserDisplayName: etgriffiths
Tags: <pam><pamguard><soundscape><localization>
Title: Determination of position of a vocalizing animal
ThreadText: # Determination of position of a vocalizing animal
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2022-07-11)
  
  I am interested in passive acoustic monitoring of bird in difficult to access terrain. But then I want to know if sensors can determine the exact position of vocalising birds
  
  **Tags:** pam, pamguard, soundscape, localization
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: Welcome @Dickson Anobi Matthew. Could you please provide more detail to your question - this can help generate a targeted answer. Questions that seem potentially relevant to the current one include [1](https://bioacoustics.stackexchange.com/questions/63/does-the-type-of-bird-call-significantly-effect-localization) and [2](https://bioacoustics.stackexchange.com/questions/74/what-are-the-minimum-number-of-micro-hydro-phones-needed-to-perform-3d-tracking/83#83) .  
  > **username_1**: Does this answer your question? [what are the minimum number of micro/hydro-phones needed to perform 3d tracking?](https://bioacoustics.stackexchange.com/questions/74/what-are-the-minimum-number-of-micro-hydro-phones-needed-to-perform-3d-tracking)  
  > **username_2**: Is this a pamguard question? It has a pamguard tag. Should it?  
  > **username_3**: This is really not a question. Please place an explicit question into your post  
  > **username_4**: Hi @dickson! Your question is very vague, and there is a fair amount of research on this topic available. Please show that you have made an effort to answer this question yourself using traditional research techniques. This will also help narrow the focus of your question.  
  
  ---
  
  ## 1 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_5 on 2022-07-11. Score: 10 | Accepted answer
  
  It is possible to determine the position of a vocalizing animal from pam. However, I am not aware that the censors will automatically determine the sound source.
  You need to know the exact GPS position of each and every microphone. All your ARU (acoustic recording unit) should be temporally synchronized. With some devices it is possible to use GPS time-sync:
  
  <https://www.wildlifeacoustics.com/products/song-meter-sm4-acoustic-recorder-with-time-synchronization>
  
  But it is very expensive materials.
  
  I suggest first you read these articles on the topic to develop a better idea about how you would proceed to record and then estimate the position of the vocalizing individual:
  
  **Acoustic localization of terrestrial wildlife: Current practices and future opportunities**:
  
  <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.6216>
  
  **Acoustic monitoring in terrestrial environments using microphone arrays: applications, technological considerations and prospectus**:
  
  <https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01993.x>
  
  **Sound Finder: a new software approach for localizing animals recorded with a microphone array**:
  
  <https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2013.827588>
  
  Have a good day
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_0**: This answers my question. I remain grateful.  
  
  ---
  
  