Answers.Body: <blockquote>
  <p>Can you resign the game before it even starts, or can you resign after the first move of the game is played?</p>
  </blockquote>
  <p>Strictly speaking you can resign at any time the game is in progress. The practical implication of this is that, unless there is no series of legal moves whereby your opponent can deliver checkmate, you lose and your opponent wins.</p>
  <p>For rating purposes the game is not viewed as &quot;started&quot; until each side has played one move. Hence the earliest you can resign is after one move.</p>
  <p>If you just don't want to play the game the best course of action is to tell the arbiter beforehand that you are withdrawing. You can say &quot;for personal reasons&quot; and you don't have to go into detail. If you want to continue in the tournament, just not play that game, then again go to the arbiter and tell them you had a phone call from home, you are very sorry, but you have to go back to sort it out or just take some time out to sort it out if you live a long way away.</p>
  <p>The next best course of action would be to phone default. Have your phone with you and switched on and arrange for a friend to call you just after the game starts.</p>
  <p>All other courses of action, including resigning after one move, have bad consequences for you.</p>
  <ol>
  <li>If you play one move and resign then you will come under suspicion of collusion with your opponent. Depending on how strict the organisers are you may end up anywhere from being thrown out of the tournament to banned for life from that tournament in future years.</li>
  <li>You could just not turn up for the game.The question will be asked, &quot;Why didn't you tell the arbiter?&quot; This could affect your entry to the tournament in future years or any tournament where the same organisers or arbiters are involved.</li>
  </ol>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2023-11-16T13:51:50.257Z
Answers.Text: About the colluting part, what if you are well higher than them in score and they have nothing to play? Would that still raise collusion?
Answers.UserDisplayName: Nicolas Formichella
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2023-11-16T14:30:30.607Z
Answers.Text: By resigning you are giving them both an extra point in the competition and rating points. You may also be charged with "sandbagging" in a very obvious way. You may want to keep your rating down by losing in this way to a lower rated player. Keeping your rating down could allow you to enter rating limited events and win more prize money.
Answers.UserDisplayName: Brian Towers
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2023-11-16T13:30:15.957Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2023-11-16T13:30:15.957Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Brian Towers
Answers.Body: <p>The worst possible way to end is legally play one move and then resign. A non-fair word for this is 'sandbagging'. If you do this then you can get caught for cheating since this increases the rating of your opponent and gives him/her a point intentionally.</p>
  <p>The next possible way is to just tell the officials or your arbiter that you don't want to play with a valid reason.</p>
  <p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://handbook.fide.com/files/handbook/ACCRegulations.pdf&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiI4uPvs_KCAxWOcGwGHQZUDvwQFnoECA8QAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw1bA4mNlMIrB4oU2dZAEsDS" rel="nofollow noreferrer">FIDE rules and regulations against cheating</a></p>
  <p>In conclusion; no, you can't resign a game without it actually starting.</p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2023-12-03T11:16:56.330Z
Answers.Text: This may be an interesting comment but it doesn't answer the question.
Answers.UserDisplayName: Brian Towers
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2023-12-03T04:16:57.530Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2023-12-03T14:29:30.980Z
Answers.LastEditDate: 2023-12-03T14:29:30.980Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Sushant
Body: <p>Imagine a situation where you are playing in a FIDE-rated tournament.</p>
  <p>You're at the board but for some reason you don't want to play anymore.</p>
  <p>Can you resign the game before it even starts, or can you resign after the first move of the game is played?</p>
  
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2023-11-16T15:18:31.587Z
Comments.Text: Related: [Do I have the right to resign on my first move or within 10 moves?](https://chess.stackexchange.com/q/38763/26335)
Comments.UserDisplayName: SecretAgentMan
Tags: <rules><fide><resigning>
Title: How early can you resign a game?
ThreadText: # How early can you resign a game?
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2023-11-16)
  
  Imagine a situation where you are playing in a FIDE-rated tournament.
  
  You're at the board but for some reason you don't want to play anymore.
  
  Can you resign the game before it even starts, or can you resign after the first move of the game is played?
  
  **Tags:** rules, fide, resigning
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: Related: [Do I have the right to resign on my first move or within 10 moves?](https://chess.stackexchange.com/q/38763/26335)  
  
  ---
  
  ## 2 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_2 on 2023-11-16. Score: 6
  
  > Can you resign the game before it even starts, or can you resign after the first move of the game is played?
  
  Strictly speaking you can resign at any time the game is in progress. The practical implication of this is that, unless there is no series of legal moves whereby your opponent can deliver checkmate, you lose and your opponent wins.
  
  For rating purposes the game is not viewed as "started" until each side has played one move. Hence the earliest you can resign is after one move.
  
  If you just don't want to play the game the best course of action is to tell the arbiter beforehand that you are withdrawing. You can say "for personal reasons" and you don't have to go into detail. If you want to continue in the tournament, just not play that game, then again go to the arbiter and tell them you had a phone call from home, you are very sorry, but you have to go back to sort it out or just take some time out to sort it out if you live a long way away.
  
  The next best course of action would be to phone default. Have your phone with you and switched on and arrange for a friend to call you just after the game starts.
  
  All other courses of action, including resigning after one move, have bad consequences for you.
  
  1. If you play one move and resign then you will come under suspicion of collusion with your opponent. Depending on how strict the organisers are you may end up anywhere from being thrown out of the tournament to banned for life from that tournament in future years.
  2. You could just not turn up for the game.The question will be asked, "Why didn't you tell the arbiter?" This could affect your entry to the tournament in future years or any tournament where the same organisers or arbiters are involved.
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_0**: About the colluting part, what if you are well higher than them in score and they have nothing to play? Would that still raise collusion?  
  > **username_2**: By resigning you are giving them both an extra point in the competition and rating points. You may also be charged with "sandbagging" in a very obvious way. You may want to keep your rating down by losing in this way to a lower rated player. Keeping your rating down could allow you to enter rating limited events and win more prize money.  
  
  ---
  
  ### Answer by username_3 on 2023-12-03. Score: 2
  
  The worst possible way to end is legally play one move and then resign. A non-fair word for this is 'sandbagging'. If you do this then you can get caught for cheating since this increases the rating of your opponent and gives him/her a point intentionally.
  
  The next possible way is to just tell the officials or your arbiter that you don't want to play with a valid reason.
  
  [FIDE rules and regulations against cheating](https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://handbook.fide.com/files/handbook/ACCRegulations.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiI4uPvs_KCAxWOcGwGHQZUDvwQFnoECA8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw1bA4mNlMIrB4oU2dZAEsDS)
  
  In conclusion; no, you can't resign a game without it actually starting.
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_2**: This may be an interesting comment but it doesn't answer the question.  
  
  ---
  
  