Answers.Body: <p><em>Word of advice regarding the screenshot of lichess you had posted in the OP: Whenever you're checking with an engine, try to limit the number of best variations to 1-2 lines, as the more variations you choose the more distributed the allocated resources of the engine become and the less accurate the displayed evaluation.</em></p>
  
  <p>Black here is clearly better thanks to the dominant central control, the bishop pair (both developed too) and the extra piece white develops for you with their <code>Qb5+</code> check. So even before <code>Bxd5,</code> as things stand, black has the lead in time (development) and in space. Therefore, white's best bet is to at least try and win a pawn, in order to claim some sort of compensation.</p>
  
  <blockquote>
    <p>However, I am unable to see why the pawn sacrifice is justified for a
    small lead in development which White can finish in at most 2 moves
    with Nf3 and O-O.</p>
  </blockquote>
  
  <p>If this was really the case then indeed white would be safely getting away with the snapped pawn, but therein lies the problem: if white plays it correctly, their best bishop retreat option is to <code>e4</code> and not <code>g2</code>, and although black has lost their castling right they've gained a huge initiative on the kingside starting from <code>g5</code> (aimed for <code>g4</code>) to boot the knight to a passive square and launch the kingside pawn avalanche. Let's just see some of these variations:</p>
  
  <pre><code> [title "Analysing variations after 11.Bxd5"]
   [fen "r2qk2r/p2n1ppp/1p2bb2/1Q1pp3/8/3P2P1/PP2PPBP/RN2K1NR w KQkq - 2 11"]
   [startflipped "1"]
  
   1.Bxd5 a6 {our aim is to boot the queen away from the defense of the bishop} 2.Qb3 Nc5 3.Bc6+ {intermezzo check: only move to not lose material immediately} Kf8 {the king is even well placed on f8 as there are literally no foreseeable threats against it.} 4.Qd1 Rc8 5.Bg2 {a poorer choice than Be4, as the continuation shows white will be losing material very quickly if black's e-pawn is not blocked} (5.Be4 {white's best chance, to maintain the position somewhat closed and block the e-pawn} g5 {important positional move, to aim for g4 as quickly as possible exploiting the bishop and knight's awkward placement on e4-f3. With the knight booted away from f3, black is ready to launch an all out attack on the kingside with h5-g4 if white were to castle} 6.Nf3 g4 7.Nfd2 h5 8.O-O h4 {next to our bishops, our rook on h8 is perfectly placed to assist in the attack. The conversion from here is technically simple, and as soon as white retreats with Bg2 we have e4 ready. So there's no easy consolidation for white's king.}) e4 6.Nc3 (6.dxe4 Qxd1+ 7.Kxd1 Bxb2 {wins trivially}) exd3 {white's center and king safety are becoming further comprised, white has 5 active and well posted pieces in an open position against a king stuck in the center.} 7.Nf3 (7.exd3 Nxd3+ 8.Kf1 Bxc3 9.bxc3 Bc4 10.Ne2 Qf6 11.f4 Nxf4 12.gxf4 Qxf4+ 13.Ke1 Re8 14.Bf1 Qf3 15.Rg1 Qxc3+ 16.Kf2 Qe3+ 17.Kg2 Bxe2 {and the win is trivial from here.}) dxe2 8.Qxd8+ Rxd8 9.Kxe2 Bc4+ 10.Ke1 Nd3+ {and black wins trivially as further loss of material is unavoidable thanks to the comprised king position}
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>So you see, black is comfortably cashing in their lead in development and space in all the variations ensuing from <code>Bxd5,</code> and converting them into winning positions. And in most cases, the moves sort of play themselves considering how natural black's initiative and attack are as we saw in the diagram. Thus, all in all, we consistently come to the conclusion that the pawn sacrifice starting from <code>Nd7</code> is perfectly sound. I encourage you to practice playing these lines and the ones we haven't considered yet against the computer.</p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2020-01-16T14:12:47.207Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2020-01-16T14:12:47.207Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Ellie
Answers.Body: <p>My Stockfish on a fairly strong computer found your exact line as best also, but I am going to continue it out a little.</p>
  
  <p>You wrote: "I am unable to see why the pawn sacrifice is justified for a small lead in development", but the reality is that you have a HUGE lead in development since the immediate threat is Nd3 ed Qa3 and Bxa1, and other moves allow black to increase his attack with tempo. This is a common thing in positions with a development lead, and it important to factor in when looking at a development lead...it is not enough just to count moves to catch up in many positions. Also, with e4!, black is going to rip open the game before white can finish developing and react. This is a good principle to understand...strike hard and early when you have a significant development lead. Quiet play will let the opponent catch up.</p>
  
  <p>Black is not just better...black is won here.</p>
  
  <pre><code> [FEN ""]
   1. g3 d5 2. d3 e5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6 Bxf6 6. c3 Be6 7. Qb3 b6 8. c4 c6 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Qb5+ Qd7 (10... Nd7! 11. Bxd5 a6 12. Qb3 Nc5 13. Bc6+ Ke7 14. Qa3 Rc8 15. Bg2 Qd6 16. Nd2 e4! {opening the position before white can finish developing} 17. Rb1 (17. dxe4 Nxe4 18. Qxd6+ (18. Qe3 Qxd2+ 19. Qxd2 Nxd2 20. Kxd2 Rhd8+ 21. Ke3 Bxb2) 18... Nxd6 19. Ngf3 Bxb2 20. Rd1 (20. Rb1 Bxa2 $1 21. Rxb2 Rc1#) 20... Bxa2) (17. Nxe4 $4 Nxe4 18. dxe4 Qxa3 19. bxa3 Bxa1) 17... exd3 18. e3 b5 19. Ngf3 Rhd8 {With two bishops, a pawn on d3 that is super annoying, and the Qa3 is quite uncomfortable, this is just won for black.}) 11. Qxd7+ Nxd7 12. Nd2 Rc8 13. Nh3 O-O 14. O-O g5 15. f4 gxf4 16. gxf4 Kh8 17. f5 1-0
  </code></pre>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2020-01-16T16:01:03.227Z
Answers.Text: That is the complete game...that was the line, and game, he played...He lost. I downloaded the entire PGN to make it easier to check out.
Answers.UserDisplayName: PhishMaster
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2020-01-16T15:54:13.810Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2020-01-16T15:54:13.810Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: PhishMaster
Body: <p>Today I have played a <a href="https://lichess.org/BVQ1RCC3/black#19" rel="nofollow noreferrer">game</a> and the following position was reached:</p>
  
  <pre><code>[fen "rn1qk2r/p4ppp/1p2bb2/1Q1pp3/8/3P2P1/PP2PPBP/RN2K1NR b - - 0 1"]
  
  1... Nd7 2. Bxd5 a6 3. Qb3 Nc5 4. Bc6+ Ke7 5.Qa3 Rc8 6. Bg2 Qd6 7. Nd2 e4
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>I quickly thought that covering the check with the knight would hang a pawn, but it seems that there is so much to it.
  After 10. ...Nd7 11. Bxd5 a6 12. Qb3 Nc5 13. Bc6+ Ke7 14.Qa3 Rc8 15. Bg2 Qd6 16. Nd2 e4, Black is still a pawn down but apparently it is compensation enough for Black.</p>
  
  <p>However, I am unable to see why the pawn sacrifice is justified for a small lead in development which White can finish in at most 2 moves with Nf3 and O-O.</p>
  
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2020-01-16T16:26:21.670Z
Comments.Text: At first glance  you win the exchange.  Maybe there is something I missed that would show up under a full analysis.
Comments.UserDisplayName: edwina oliver
Tags: <tactics><positional-play><sacrifice>
Title: Is my positional pawn sacrifice justified?
ThreadText: # Is my positional pawn sacrifice justified?
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2020-01-16)
  
  Today I have played a [game](https://lichess.org/BVQ1RCC3/black#19) and the following position was reached:
  
  ```
  [fen "rn1qk2r/p4ppp/1p2bb2/1Q1pp3/8/3P2P1/PP2PPBP/RN2K1NR b - - 0 1"]
  
  1... Nd7 2. Bxd5 a6 3. Qb3 Nc5 4. Bc6+ Ke7 5.Qa3 Rc8 6. Bg2 Qd6 7. Nd2 e4
  
  ```
  
  I quickly thought that covering the check with the knight would hang a pawn, but it seems that there is so much to it.
  After 10. ...Nd7 11. Bxd5 a6 12. Qb3 Nc5 13. Bc6+ Ke7 14.Qa3 Rc8 15. Bg2 Qd6 16. Nd2 e4, Black is still a pawn down but apparently it is compensation enough for Black.
  
  However, I am unable to see why the pawn sacrifice is justified for a small lead in development which White can finish in at most 2 moves with Nf3 and O-O.
  
  **Tags:** tactics, positional-play, sacrifice
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: At first glance  you win the exchange.  Maybe there is something I missed that would show up under a full analysis.  
  
  ---
  
  ## 2 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_2 on 2020-01-16. Score: 2 | Accepted answer
  
  *Word of advice regarding the screenshot of lichess you had posted in the OP: Whenever you're checking with an engine, try to limit the number of best variations to 1-2 lines, as the more variations you choose the more distributed the allocated resources of the engine become and the less accurate the displayed evaluation.*
  
  Black here is clearly better thanks to the dominant central control, the bishop pair (both developed too) and the extra piece white develops for you with their `Qb5+` check. So even before `Bxd5,` as things stand, black has the lead in time (development) and in space. Therefore, white's best bet is to at least try and win a pawn, in order to claim some sort of compensation.
  
  > However, I am unable to see why the pawn sacrifice is justified for a
  > small lead in development which White can finish in at most 2 moves
  > with Nf3 and O-O.
  
  If this was really the case then indeed white would be safely getting away with the snapped pawn, but therein lies the problem: if white plays it correctly, their best bishop retreat option is to `e4` and not `g2`, and although black has lost their castling right they've gained a huge initiative on the kingside starting from `g5` (aimed for `g4`) to boot the knight to a passive square and launch the kingside pawn avalanche. Let's just see some of these variations:
  
  ```
   [title "Analysing variations after 11.Bxd5"]
   [fen "r2qk2r/p2n1ppp/1p2bb2/1Q1pp3/8/3P2P1/PP2PPBP/RN2K1NR w KQkq - 2 11"]
   [startflipped "1"]
  
   1.Bxd5 a6 {our aim is to boot the queen away from the defense of the bishop} 2.Qb3 Nc5 3.Bc6+ {intermezzo check: only move to not lose material immediately} Kf8 {the king is even well placed on f8 as there are literally no foreseeable threats against it.} 4.Qd1 Rc8 5.Bg2 {a poorer choice than Be4, as the continuation shows white will be losing material very quickly if black's e-pawn is not blocked} (5.Be4 {white's best chance, to maintain the position somewhat closed and block the e-pawn} g5 {important positional move, to aim for g4 as quickly as possible exploiting the bishop and knight's awkward placement on e4-f3. With the knight booted away from f3, black is ready to launch an all out attack on the kingside with h5-g4 if white were to castle} 6.Nf3 g4 7.Nfd2 h5 8.O-O h4 {next to our bishops, our rook on h8 is perfectly placed to assist in the attack. The conversion from here is technically simple, and as soon as white retreats with Bg2 we have e4 ready. So there's no easy consolidation for white's king.}) e4 6.Nc3 (6.dxe4 Qxd1+ 7.Kxd1 Bxb2 {wins trivially}) exd3 {white's center and king safety are becoming further comprised, white has 5 active and well posted pieces in an open position against a king stuck in the center.} 7.Nf3 (7.exd3 Nxd3+ 8.Kf1 Bxc3 9.bxc3 Bc4 10.Ne2 Qf6 11.f4 Nxf4 12.gxf4 Qxf4+ 13.Ke1 Re8 14.Bf1 Qf3 15.Rg1 Qxc3+ 16.Kf2 Qe3+ 17.Kg2 Bxe2 {and the win is trivial from here.}) dxe2 8.Qxd8+ Rxd8 9.Kxe2 Bc4+ 10.Ke1 Nd3+ {and black wins trivially as further loss of material is unavoidable thanks to the comprised king position}
  
  ```
  
  So you see, black is comfortably cashing in their lead in development and space in all the variations ensuing from `Bxd5,` and converting them into winning positions. And in most cases, the moves sort of play themselves considering how natural black's initiative and attack are as we saw in the diagram. Thus, all in all, we consistently come to the conclusion that the pawn sacrifice starting from `Nd7` is perfectly sound. I encourage you to practice playing these lines and the ones we haven't considered yet against the computer.
  
  
  ---
  
  ### Answer by username_3 on 2020-01-16. Score: 2
  
  My Stockfish on a fairly strong computer found your exact line as best also, but I am going to continue it out a little.
  
  You wrote: "I am unable to see why the pawn sacrifice is justified for a small lead in development", but the reality is that you have a HUGE lead in development since the immediate threat is Nd3 ed Qa3 and Bxa1, and other moves allow black to increase his attack with tempo. This is a common thing in positions with a development lead, and it important to factor in when looking at a development lead...it is not enough just to count moves to catch up in many positions. Also, with e4!, black is going to rip open the game before white can finish developing and react. This is a good principle to understand...strike hard and early when you have a significant development lead. Quiet play will let the opponent catch up.
  
  Black is not just better...black is won here.
  
  ```
   [FEN ""]
   1. g3 d5 2. d3 e5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6 Bxf6 6. c3 Be6 7. Qb3 b6 8. c4 c6 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Qb5+ Qd7 (10... Nd7! 11. Bxd5 a6 12. Qb3 Nc5 13. Bc6+ Ke7 14. Qa3 Rc8 15. Bg2 Qd6 16. Nd2 e4! {opening the position before white can finish developing} 17. Rb1 (17. dxe4 Nxe4 18. Qxd6+ (18. Qe3 Qxd2+ 19. Qxd2 Nxd2 20. Kxd2 Rhd8+ 21. Ke3 Bxb2) 18... Nxd6 19. Ngf3 Bxb2 20. Rd1 (20. Rb1 Bxa2 $1 21. Rxb2 Rc1#) 20... Bxa2) (17. Nxe4 $4 Nxe4 18. dxe4 Qxa3 19. bxa3 Bxa1) 17... exd3 18. e3 b5 19. Ngf3 Rhd8 {With two bishops, a pawn on d3 that is super annoying, and the Qa3 is quite uncomfortable, this is just won for black.}) 11. Qxd7+ Nxd7 12. Nd2 Rc8 13. Nh3 O-O 14. O-O g5 15. f4 gxf4 16. gxf4 Kh8 17. f5 1-0
  
  ```
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_3**: That is the complete game...that was the line, and game, he played...He lost. I downloaded the entire PGN to make it easier to check out.  
  
  ---
  
  