Answers.Body: <p>Expanding my comment and those of others to a full answer seems to make sense now. The short answer is, as Ellen Spertus notes, there is no reason not to, but it isn't enough. </p>
  
  <p>Young people need good, and honest, guidance about what they might expect from their choices. But the future isn't necessarily determined by things we can see at present, so in many ways the best advice to a student is to "be flexible." Their future will be determined both by circumstances and by a <em>series of choices</em> that they make; not just one choice. </p>
  
  <p>Right now, tech salaries are high and job opportunities abound, but a secondary school student's career is years, even decades, away. The world is not likely to look the same over that period of time. In particular, advances in AI may make many software development roles obsolete. At one time, a huge fraction of people in the US were involved in farming. Now it is a tiny fraction. The same is true in manufacturing. While we still have farmers, most farming is managed by giant corporations employing unskilled and low-paid workers. The same could happen in computing. While there will likely always be a need for software development, it might, in the future, be entirely managed by a very small cadre of highly skilled folks. </p>
  
  <p>One of the trends in evolution is specialization. Organisms become more and more specialized to their environment as long as it doesn't change. However, when the environment <em>does</em> change those specialists are normally wiped out and replaced by others better adapted to the new situation. If you know one thing well - better than anyone - you may be well placed in some environment, but if it changes you are lost. However, if, along with specialization, you also foster generalization, you are better prepared for change. </p>
  
  <p>This is why a <em>liberal education</em> which includes some specialization but a lot of generalization is such a good thing. If you can be good at two or more things you are probably better off than if you can only do one thing well. But, even more important is an attitude that your education won't end at some determined age or milestone. If you truly believe that you can and should learn throughout your life, and learn things sufficiently different from what is needed in your profession, you are well placed for most foreseeable futures. </p>
  
  <p>I have an unproven theory, that in the real world, most specialists have a boss (or a boss's boss..) who is a generalist. The one who knows a lot of things and can see the bigger picture is likely better placed to lead than the one who sees the world through a microscope. If you teach, it may well be that the least technical person in your course will end up being the employer of your uber-geeks. </p>
  
  <p>However, those with few resources, have a different problem. While it is great to say <em>Do What You Love</em>, you also need to temper it with <em>Do What You Must</em>, or even <em>Do What You Can</em>. But even if you need to compromise for monetary or familial reasons, the attitude of a lifetime of learning can still benefit the individual. This is, more or less the mantra: <em>Yes I Can</em>. </p>
  
  <p>Also, for those in unfortunate circumstances collective action and mentoring by peers and others is especially needed and especially powerful. If "daddy" is a millionaire you can probably do what you want, but if you come from a more modest background (as I did) you need to gather the resources you can - mostly other people. </p>
  
  <hr>
  
  <p>On a personal note, I studied Mathematics, but wound up in CS. I might have wound up as an actuary, but it sounded boring. I was meant to do mathematical research, but never really got the chance after I finished my doctorate. Up until about two years before I finished, the job prospects for mathematicians were fantastic. Like CS today, there were lots of jobs and good salaries. But it all fell apart in about a year. When I finished there were no such jobs - none. Several hundred applications resulted in no offers, though I was well respected at the time and wrote a very nice thesis. But I really wanted to teach, and so took a job that I was, in many ways, overqualified for. But it kept me in the profession, even though I had to change fields. I never programmed a computer until after I had a PhD. But I knew how to learn and how to work hard. </p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2017-10-24T14:22:49.647Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2017-10-24T14:22:49.647Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Buffy
Answers.Body: <p>What is indisputable is that the ability to code is a career booster for someone in almost any line of work.  </p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2017-10-28T22:37:19.843Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2017-10-28T22:37:19.843Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: ncmathsadist
Body: <p>In an upcoming Girls Who Code session, I was thinking about sharing some stats about computing jobs, and why learning computing gives you an economic advantage, both as a computing professional, and within other fields (CS + X).</p>
  
  <p>When I told others about this plan, they were sketical that the girls would find such stats encouraging. </p>
  
  <p><em>Is sharing job stats a best practice for reaching out to high school girls? Why or why not?</em></p>
  
  <p>Here are the three stats I wanted to share:</p>
  
  <ol>
  <li>Computing has more jobs available than degrees granted. <strong>Computing has much more job availability than other fields, even other STEM fields</strong>. (See graph compiled from [<a href="http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/appendix.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">1</a>] and [<a href="http://www.bls.gov/emp/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">2</a>])
  <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/dvbQm.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/dvbQm.png" alt="Degrees awarded vs. jobs available"></a> <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/dvbQm.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer">6</a> </li>
  <li><strong>For every software developer in the world, there is another professional who uses programming in their job, but isn't a software developer</strong> [<a href="http://changetheequation.org/blog/hidden-half" rel="nofollow noreferrer">3</a>]. (Some estimate there are actually four more [<a href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1092357.1092394&amp;coll=DL&amp;dl=GUIDE" rel="nofollow noreferrer">4</a>])</li>
  <li><strong>Workers (not software developers) who program make higher wages than those comparable workers who do not</strong> [<a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7739682/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">5</a>].</li>
  </ol>
  
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2017-10-23T20:16:54.433Z
Comments.Text: This comment isn't worth a full answer, but I wouldn't try to convince anyone to join any field based on perceived economic effects. The world changes and students will face different situations than we now see. It is much better, for those who can manage it (not everyone, I realize) to _Do What You Love_. CS makes them better thinkers. Better thinkers have an advantage in any world. You can be happy and poor. You can also be miserable but rich.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Buffy
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2017-10-23T20:40:47.903Z
Comments.Text: +1000 to what @Buffy just said. Don't use statistics to excited people about CS. Use examples of the cool stuff they can create, the fun projects they can work on, the problems they can solve.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Kevin Workman
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2017-10-23T21:14:36.180Z
Comments.Text: @Buffy There's been a recent discussion on Twitter that focusing on CS only for reasons of interest and passion is a privileged position. https://twitter.com/sehurlburt/status/921336589581766656 . I think that many low-income students are looking for well-paying jobs to help improve their family situation. But of course, if a job can be both high-paying and fulfilling, that's the best.
Comments.UserDisplayName: nova
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2017-10-23T23:58:37.277Z
Comments.Text: I will type a full answer with sources later but have to leave for now. The short answer is it probably won't hurt, but whether it'll help is kinda dodgy. Women tend to state varied reasons for joining or not joining STEM fields, and this doesn't factor into the most prominent ones. Also, these stats can be a tad misleading for various reasons despite being a neat recruiting tool.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Linear
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2017-10-24T00:01:00.213Z
Comments.Text: Some of it is "know your audience" of course. Female-identified people make up around half the population after all, middle class girls, low-income girls, minority girls, immigrant girls, and so on are all going to have varying needs and priorities.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Linear
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2017-10-24T00:36:05.333Z
Comments.Text: I don't see any reasons not to share the stats. I think they'd only be a problem if that was all you talked about.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Ellen Spertus
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2017-10-29T14:36:51.890Z
Comments.Text: @LinearZoetrope I'd love to see your full answer :)
Comments.UserDisplayName: nova
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2017-11-11T19:55:24.843Z
Comments.Text: The NYTimes has a good article on Choosing a College Major that dispels some of the poor information. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/03/education/edlife/choosing-a-college-major.html. Studying Philosophy or Interpretative Dance won't necessarily leave  you poor. Studying STEM won't make you rich necessarily. Worth a read for anyone advising HS age students.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Buffy
Tags: <outreach>
Title: Should I share CS jobs stats at a Girls Who Code session?
ThreadText: # Should I share CS jobs stats at a Girls Who Code session?
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2017-10-23)
  
  In an upcoming Girls Who Code session, I was thinking about sharing some stats about computing jobs, and why learning computing gives you an economic advantage, both as a computing professional, and within other fields (CS + X).
  
  When I told others about this plan, they were sketical that the girls would find such stats encouraging.
  
  *Is sharing job stats a best practice for reaching out to high school girls? Why or why not?*
  
  Here are the three stats I wanted to share:
  
  1. Computing has more jobs available than degrees granted. **Computing has much more job availability than other fields, even other STEM fields**. (See graph compiled from [[1](http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/appendix.htm)] and [[2](http://www.bls.gov/emp/)])
     [![Degrees awarded vs. jobs available](https://i.sstatic.net/dvbQm.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/dvbQm.png) [6](https://i.sstatic.net/dvbQm.png)
  2. **For every software developer in the world, there is another professional who uses programming in their job, but isn't a software developer** [[3](http://changetheequation.org/blog/hidden-half)]. (Some estimate there are actually four more [[4](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1092357.1092394&coll=DL&dl=GUIDE)])
  3. **Workers (not software developers) who program make higher wages than those comparable workers who do not** [[5](http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7739682/)].
  
  **Tags:** outreach
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: This comment isn't worth a full answer, but I wouldn't try to convince anyone to join any field based on perceived economic effects. The world changes and students will face different situations than we now see. It is much better, for those who can manage it (not everyone, I realize) to _Do What You Love_. CS makes them better thinkers. Better thinkers have an advantage in any world. You can be happy and poor. You can also be miserable but rich.  
  > **username_2**: +1000 to what @username_1 just said. Don't use statistics to excited people about CS. Use examples of the cool stuff they can create, the fun projects they can work on, the problems they can solve.  
  > **username_0**: @username_1 There's been a recent discussion on Twitter that focusing on CS only for reasons of interest and passion is a privileged position. https://twitter.com/sehurlburt/status/921336589581766656 . I think that many low-income students are looking for well-paying jobs to help improve their family situation. But of course, if a job can be both high-paying and fulfilling, that's the best.  
  > **username_3**: I will type a full answer with sources later but have to leave for now. The short answer is it probably won't hurt, but whether it'll help is kinda dodgy. Women tend to state varied reasons for joining or not joining STEM fields, and this doesn't factor into the most prominent ones. Also, these stats can be a tad misleading for various reasons despite being a neat recruiting tool.  
  > **username_3**: Some of it is "know your audience" of course. Female-identified people make up around half the population after all, middle class girls, low-income girls, minority girls, immigrant girls, and so on are all going to have varying needs and priorities.  
  > **username_4**: I don't see any reasons not to share the stats. I think they'd only be a problem if that was all you talked about.  
  > **username_0**: @LinearZoetrope I'd love to see your full answer :)  
  > **username_1**: The NYTimes has a good article on Choosing a College Major that dispels some of the poor information. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/03/education/edlife/choosing-a-college-major.html. Studying Philosophy or Interpretative Dance won't necessarily leave  you poor. Studying STEM won't make you rich necessarily. Worth a read for anyone advising HS age students.  
  
  ---
  
  ## 2 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_1 on 2017-10-24. Score: 1
  
  Expanding my comment and those of others to a full answer seems to make sense now. The short answer is, as username_4 username_4 notes, there is no reason not to, but it isn't enough.
  
  Young people need good, and honest, guidance about what they might expect from their choices. But the future isn't necessarily determined by things we can see at present, so in many ways the best advice to a student is to "be flexible." Their future will be determined both by circumstances and by a *series of choices* that they make; not just one choice.
  
  Right now, tech salaries are high and job opportunities abound, but a secondary school student's career is years, even decades, away. The world is not likely to look the same over that period of time. In particular, advances in AI may make many software development roles obsolete. At one time, a huge fraction of people in the US were involved in farming. Now it is a tiny fraction. The same is true in manufacturing. While we still have farmers, most farming is managed by giant corporations employing unskilled and low-paid workers. The same could happen in computing. While there will likely always be a need for software development, it might, in the future, be entirely managed by a very small cadre of highly skilled folks.
  
  One of the trends in evolution is specialization. Organisms become more and more specialized to their environment as long as it doesn't change. However, when the environment *does* change those specialists are normally wiped out and replaced by others better adapted to the new situation. If you know one thing well - better than anyone - you may be well placed in some environment, but if it changes you are lost. However, if, along with specialization, you also foster generalization, you are better prepared for change.
  
  This is why a *liberal education* which includes some specialization but a lot of generalization is such a good thing. If you can be good at two or more things you are probably better off than if you can only do one thing well. But, even more important is an attitude that your education won't end at some determined age or milestone. If you truly believe that you can and should learn throughout your life, and learn things sufficiently different from what is needed in your profession, you are well placed for most foreseeable futures.
  
  I have an unproven theory, that in the real world, most specialists have a boss (or a boss's boss..) who is a generalist. The one who knows a lot of things and can see the bigger picture is likely better placed to lead than the one who sees the world through a microscope. If you teach, it may well be that the least technical person in your course will end up being the employer of your uber-geeks.
  
  However, those with few resources, have a different problem. While it is great to say *Do What You Love*, you also need to temper it with *Do What You Must*, or even *Do What You Can*. But even if you need to compromise for monetary or familial reasons, the attitude of a lifetime of learning can still benefit the individual. This is, more or less the mantra: *Yes I Can*.
  
  Also, for those in unfortunate circumstances collective action and mentoring by peers and others is especially needed and especially powerful. If "daddy" is a millionaire you can probably do what you want, but if you come from a more modest background (as I did) you need to gather the resources you can - mostly other people.
  
  ---
  
  On a personal note, I studied Mathematics, but wound up in CS. I might have wound up as an actuary, but it sounded boring. I was meant to do mathematical research, but never really got the chance after I finished my doctorate. Up until about two years before I finished, the job prospects for mathematicians were fantastic. Like CS today, there were lots of jobs and good salaries. But it all fell apart in about a year. When I finished there were no such jobs - none. Several hundred applications resulted in no offers, though I was well respected at the time and wrote a very nice thesis. But I really wanted to teach, and so took a job that I was, in many ways, overqualified for. But it kept me in the profession, even though I had to change fields. I never programmed a computer until after I had a PhD. But I knew how to learn and how to work hard.
  
  
  ---
  
  ### Answer by username_5 on 2017-10-28. Score: -1
  
  What is indisputable is that the ability to code is a career booster for someone in almost any line of work.
  
  
  ---
  
  