Answers.Body: <p>reference   AI program &quot;BACON&quot; 1987 was written by Herbert A Simon PhD Student Gary L Bradshaw.</p>
  <p><a href="https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/81-1/Papers/025.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/81-1/Papers/025.pdf</a></p>
  <p>criticism: heard in 1980's Isaac Newton did not invent the inverse square law of gravity, he invented mass.  Others in 17nth century may have mentioned inverse square law as well.  History of science shows understanding mass does not depend on non-zero gravity shows deeper view of newton's physics.</p>
  
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Body: <p>The BACON algorithm, introduced by Pat Langley and Herbert Simon etc. were meant to automate scientific discovery -- producing causal explanation to variations in given data.</p>
  
  <p>It was found, in particular, to have been able to "discover" the laws of planetary motion, but there were criticism concerning whether or not its achievement could be consider true scientific discovery.</p>
  
  <p>The one I remember was that--the data given to the algorithm are pre-processed by human operators so as to include mostly relevant factors of the world. For example, the distances of planets from the sun was given, showing that the human operators implicitly understood the importance of this variable for the laws of planetary motion.</p>
  
  <p>I was wondering if there were other significant criticism of the algorithm--either in general as a automaton of discovery or concerning its particular feat with planetary motion.</p>
  
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Comments.Text: Please either state the BACON algorithm or give a literature reference
Comments.UserDisplayName: Martin Thoma
Tags: <cognitive-science><automation>
Title: What were the criticisms of the BACON algorithm?
UserDisplayName: user289661
ThreadText: # What were the criticisms of the BACON algorithm?
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2018-10-25)
  
  The BACON algorithm, introduced by Pat Langley and Herbert Simon etc. were meant to automate scientific discovery -- producing causal explanation to variations in given data.
  
  It was found, in particular, to have been able to "discover" the laws of planetary motion, but there were criticism concerning whether or not its achievement could be consider true scientific discovery.
  
  The one I remember was that--the data given to the algorithm are pre-processed by human operators so as to include mostly relevant factors of the world. For example, the distances of planets from the sun was given, showing that the human operators implicitly understood the importance of this variable for the laws of planetary motion.
  
  I was wondering if there were other significant criticism of the algorithm--either in general as a automaton of discovery or concerning its particular feat with planetary motion.
  
  **Tags:** cognitive-science, automation
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: Please either state the BACON algorithm or give a literature reference  
  
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  ## 1 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_2 on 2024-04-06. Score: 0
  
  reference AI program "BACON" 1987 was written by Herbert A Simon PhD Student Gary L Bradshaw.
  
  <https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/81-1/Papers/025.pdf>
  
  criticism: heard in 1980's Isaac Newton did not invent the inverse square law of gravity, he invented mass. Others in 17nth century may have mentioned inverse square law as well. History of science shows understanding mass does not depend on non-zero gravity shows deeper view of newton's physics.
  
  
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