Answers.Body: <p>The main difference is in systems with <em>b6</em> (planning to fianchetto bishop) and it occurs rather deep.</p>
  <p>Let's try without h6 first (black can and should play differently if he decides to play without <strong>h6</strong>):</p>
  <pre><code>[FEN &quot;&quot;]
  1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Rc1 Be6 11. Bd3 c5 12. dxc5 bxc5 13. Qc2 *
  </code></pre>
  <p>And white has advantage, due to double attack - both <em>c5</em> and <em>h7</em> are attacked twice.</p>
  <p>On the other hand in the main line of Tartakower–Makogonov–Bondarevsky System this tactic doesn't work, since pawn is on <em>h6</em>, so there is nothing to attack on <em>h7</em>:</p>
  <pre><code>[FEN &quot;&quot;]
  1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5 11. Rc1 Be6 12. Bd3 c5 13. dxc5 bxc5 14. Qc2? *
  </code></pre>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2024-05-06T13:02:48.587Z
Answers.Text: You made a point, but this is rather a superficial reason as Black could prepare …c5 first. For example with …h6 again. It is here that we see that …h6 was a free tempo.
Answers.UserDisplayName: Behnam Esmayli
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2024-05-06T17:18:00.503Z
Answers.Text: Of course - black can also try engineering exchanges without h6 (but this is a bit worse) or by playing h6 later (maybe even transposing to these lines). I think that asker was interested into the question why h6 is needed at all - and entire point of TMB system being developed is these two variations.
Answers.UserDisplayName: Matija Sirk
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2024-05-06T06:42:39.967Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2024-05-06T06:42:39.967Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Matija Sirk
Answers.Body: <p>In similar situations, this is called &quot;asking the question&quot; If you thought that White obviously did want to capture, you might just wait for them to do so. In this particular case, White very seldom does capture, but retreats, almost always to h4. In the subsequent play, Black has gained luft, which is almost almost always useful, But sometimes White can sacrifice on h6, and sometimes prize the position open with g2-g4-g5.
  Others have pointed out various aspects, A complete answer would be book-length.</p>
  
Answers.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Answers.CreationDate: 2024-05-06T17:05:41.137Z
Answers.LastActivityDate: 2024-05-06T17:05:41.137Z
Answers.UserDisplayName: Philip Roe
Body: <p>After sequece of these moves:</p>
  <ol>
  <li>d4 d5</li>
  <li>c4 e6</li>
  <li>Nc3 Nf6</li>
  <li>Nf3 Be7</li>
  <li>Bg5</li>
  </ol>
  <p>Black should play move h6. What is the point of it? Black should't play g5 as follow up and Knight is still attacked.</p>
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/TERAuuJj.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/TERAuuJj.png" alt="Board after White's 5. move" /></a></p>
  
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2024-05-05T18:55:06.507Z
Comments.Text: It is a free tempo. Later later on black king will have a luft.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Behnam Esmayli
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2024-05-06T06:42:27.610Z
Comments.Text: Isn't it just weaking your pawn structure? Maybe it doesn't matter too much, since White King is going to castle on kingside.
Comments.UserDisplayName: shinycharizard
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2024-05-06T07:06:27.870Z
Comments.Text: *Black should play move h6.* -> this is one option among others.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Evargalo
Comments.ContentLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0
Comments.CreationDate: 2024-05-06T13:05:26.890Z
Comments.Text: You answered yourself: White’s play is very often on queenside. It is indeed Black who sometimes must expand on Kingside to use their space advantage there. Also notice that in the mainlines given below so many minor pieces get exchanged, hence this is not really a weakening. Or better way to put it: It is a tempo worth the weakening.
Comments.UserDisplayName: Behnam Esmayli
Tags: <opening><queens-gambit-declined>
Title: Why black plays h6 in Queen's Gambit declined?
ThreadText: # Why black plays h6 in Queen's Gambit declined?
  
  (Asked by: username_0 on 2024-05-05)
  
  After sequece of these moves:
  
  1. d4 d5
  2. c4 e6
  3. Nc3 Nf6
  4. Nf3 Be7
  5. Bg5
  
  Black should play move h6. What is the point of it? Black should't play g5 as follow up and Knight is still attacked.
  
  [![Board after White's 5. move](https://i.sstatic.net/TERAuuJj.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/TERAuuJj.png)
  
  **Tags:** opening, queens-gambit-declined
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: It is a free tempo. Later later on black king will have a luft.  
  > **username_0**: Isn't it just weaking your pawn structure? Maybe it doesn't matter too much, since White King is going to castle on kingside.  
  > **username_2**: *Black should play move h6.* -> this is one option among others.  
  > **username_1**: You answered yourself: White’s play is very often on queenside. It is indeed Black who sometimes must expand on Kingside to use their space advantage there. Also notice that in the mainlines given below so many minor pieces get exchanged, hence this is not really a weakening. Or better way to put it: It is a tempo worth the weakening.  
  
  ---
  
  ## 2 answers
  
  ### Answer by username_3 on 2024-05-06. Score: 5
  
  The main difference is in systems with b6 (planning to fianchetto bishop) and it occurs rather deep.
  Let's try without h6 first (black can and should play differently if he decides to play without h6):
  [FEN ""]
  1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Rc1 Be6 11. Bd3 c5 12. dxc5 bxc5 13. Qc2 *
  
  And white has advantage, due to double attack - both c5 and h7 are attacked twice.
  On the other hand in the main line of Tartakower–Makogonov–Bondarevsky System this tactic doesn't work, since pawn is on h6, so there is nothing to attack on h7:
  [FEN ""]
  1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5 11. Rc1 Be6 12. Bd3 c5 13. dxc5 bxc5 14. Qc2? *
  
  > **Comments:**
  > **username_1**: You made a point, but this is rather a superficial reason as Black could prepare …c5 first. For example with …h6 again. It is here that we see that …h6 was a free tempo.  
  > **username_3**: Of course - black can also try engineering exchanges without h6 (but this is a bit worse) or by playing h6 later (maybe even transposing to these lines). I think that asker was interested into the question why h6 is needed at all - and entire point of TMB system being developed is these two variations.  
  
  ---
  
  ### Answer by username_4 on 2024-05-06. Score: 1
  
  In similar situations, this is called "asking the question" If you thought that White obviously did want to capture, you might just wait for them to do so. In this particular case, White very seldom does capture, but retreats, almost always to h4. In the subsequent play, Black has gained luft, which is almost almost always useful, But sometimes White can sacrifice on h6, and sometimes prize the position open with g2-g4-g5.
  Others have pointed out various aspects, A complete answer would be book-length.
  
  
  ---
  
  