<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Douglas_(monk)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Gordon Douglas (monk)</a>,</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Gordon Douglas has traditionally been seen as the first European to become ordained as a Bhikkhu in Southeast Asia although Laurence Carroll (U Dhammaloka) and others are now understood to have been earlier.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Douglas_(monk)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">1</a> He was ordained in Siam in 1899 or 1900 and assumed the name Bhikkhu Asoka or Ashoka.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_Dhammaloka" rel="nofollow noreferrer">2</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>An online summary is <a href="http://www.insightmeditationcenter.org/books-articles/articles/theravada-spirituality-in-the-west/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Theravāda Spirituality in the West</a>.</p>
<hr />
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_Dhammaloka" rel="nofollow noreferrer">U Dhammaloka</a>,</p>
<blockquote>
<p>U Dhammaloka (Burmese: ဦးဓမ္မလောက; c. 1856 – c. 1914) was an Irish-born hobo (migrant worker)<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Douglas_(monk)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">1</a> turned Buddhist monk, atheist critic of Christian missionaries, and temperance campaigner who took an active role in the Asian Buddhist revival around the turn of the twentieth century.</p>
<p>Dhammaloka was ordained in Burma prior to 1900, making him one of the earliest attested western Buddhist monks. He was a celebrity preacher, vigorous polemicist and prolific editor in Burma and Singapore between 1900 and his conviction for sedition and appeal in 1910–1911. Drawing on western atheist writings, he publicly challenged the role of Christian missionaries and by implication the British empire.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Found in the abstract of <a href="http://eprints.nuim.ie/2298/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Rewriting the History of Early Western Buddhist Monastics</a>.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-09-26T14:24:46.603Z
2014-09-26T14:37:08.303Z
2020-06-17T09:56:10.877Z
ChrisW
<p>Looking at the Bio of Ven. Nyanatiloka who was regarded as one of the earliest monks. I came across that he had met Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya (Charles Henry Allan Bennett) who was also a Western monk before him.</p>

<p>I am curious to know who were the earliest Western monks? How did they get their conviction (to the extent to ordain) as most countries were strongly Christian or Catholic.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-09-26T12:08:10.050Z
Earlier western _Theravada_ monks?
Andriy Volkov
CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-09-26T12:12:07.123Z
Yes. Theravada monks.
Suminda Sirinath S. Dharmasena
<theravada><history><western-philosophy>
Were there earlier western monks before Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya (Charles Henry Allan Bennett)
# Were there earlier western monks before Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya (Charles Henry Allan Bennett)

(Asked by: username_0 on 2014-09-26)

Looking at the Bio of Ven. Nyanatiloka who was regarded as one of the earliest monks. I came across that he had met Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya (Charles Henry Allan Bennett) who was also a Western monk before him.

I am curious to know who were the earliest Western monks? How did they get their conviction (to the extent to ordain) as most countries were strongly Christian or Catholic.

**Tags:** theravada, history, western-philosophy

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Earlier western _Theravada_ monks?  
> **username_0**: Yes. Theravada monks.  

---

## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2014-09-26. Score: 3 | Accepted answer

[Gordon Douglas (monk)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Douglas_(monk)),

> Gordon Douglas has traditionally been seen as the first European to become ordained as a Bhikkhu in Southeast Asia although Laurence Carroll (U Dhammaloka) and others are now understood to have been earlier.[1](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Douglas_(monk)) He was ordained in Siam in 1899 or 1900 and assumed the name Bhikkhu Asoka or Ashoka.[2](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_Dhammaloka)

An online summary is [Theravāda Spirituality in the West](http://www.insightmeditationcenter.org/books-articles/articles/theravada-spirituality-in-the-west/).

---

[U Dhammaloka](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_Dhammaloka),

> U Dhammaloka (Burmese: ဦးဓမ္မလောက; c. 1856 – c. 1914) was an Irish-born hobo (migrant worker)[1](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Douglas_(monk)) turned Buddhist monk, atheist critic of Christian missionaries, and temperance campaigner who took an active role in the Asian Buddhist revival around the turn of the twentieth century.
>
> Dhammaloka was ordained in Burma prior to 1900, making him one of the earliest attested western Buddhist monks. He was a celebrity preacher, vigorous polemicist and prolific editor in Burma and Singapore between 1900 and his conviction for sedition and appeal in 1910–1911. Drawing on western atheist writings, he publicly challenged the role of Christian missionaries and by implication the British empire.

Found in the abstract of [Rewriting the History of Early Western Buddhist Monastics](http://eprints.nuim.ie/2298/).


---

