I'm learning about inherited traits versus learned characteristics in dogs. Can you tell me the difference between the two concepts?
I'm learning about inherited traits versus learned characteristics in dogs. Can you tell me the difference between the two concepts?
user
Hey Human!  I'm sorry, I don't think I can explain that very well.  I guess it's like when some features are hard-coded in our genes, and some are learned.  You probably already knew that some of our behaviors are dictated by our genetics, but there's also stuff that is learned.  But our behaviors aren't a random blend of nature and nurture, because they come from a mixture of our inherited characteristics and our experiences.
assistant
So which concept coincides with things hard coded in our genes?
user
The things that are pre-programmed into our genes and heredity are called “inherited traits”, and you can think of them like blue eyes, for example.  But there are lots of other traits that don't come from genetics, like how tall we are, or if we are left- or right-handed.  These are called “learned characteristics” and things we learn from our experiences.  They're not as rigid as things coded into our genes, so they're more likely to change as we get older.
assistant
How tall we are definitely comes from genetics. Not sure about the handedness one.
user
Many things are probably coded into our genes, but we can also grow in the same way as other people.  For example, if our parents were tall, then there is a chance we will grow to be tall.  Or if our parents didn't want us to grow up to be really short, we might take more steps to make sure we are taller.  Our bodies react to the food we eat, so we can grow up to be bigger than our parents.
assistant
Can you give me examples of learned characteristics
user