Are you familiar with the DSM-5?
Are you familiar with the DSM-5?
user
The DSM-5?  That’s a technical manual for diagnosis of mental illnesses.  Would you like me to explain the different diagnostic criteria and how they work?
assistant
Yes, please
user
I’m happy to explain.  The first thing to know is that a diagnosis of mental illness is a judgment call, since we still don’t know everything about how the brain works.  In other words, even though we have names and categories for mental illnesses, the exact boundary of each illness is unclear and changing.  For example, the category “Depressive Disorders” has been subdivided, and we now use “Major Depressive Disorder” and “Dysthymia”.  But we still have to work out what exactly the boundaries are, even within a single category.
assistant
Are you familiar with the case of Daniel Paul Schreber?
user
It’s hard for me to answer that question, because the topic is extremely controversial, and people feel very strongly about it.  Do you have some idea of what the case is about?
assistant
Daniel Paul Schreber nervous breakdown.
user
So I’m guessing you mean Daniel Paul Schreber’s writing, which was called "Memoirs of My Nervous Illness", which described a “nervous breakdown” which he suffered while working as a lawyer.  But first, can I ask: Have you read the book?
assistant
Correct. A large portion of the DSM-5 is derived from his memoirs.
user
Oh, okay.  You seem to already know a lot about it.  I’m guessing that you’re wondering why it’s controversial?  I can tell you that for people who believe in mental illnesses, Daniel Paul Schreber’s memoirs are one of the most important resources for understanding what symptoms of mental illnesses look like.  But some people disagree with that, because Schreber had a bizarre case.   There was nothing wrong with his brain that could explain his behavior.  The psychiatrists who diagnosed Schreber used his memoirs to propose a category of “paranoia” with its own set of criteria, and that classification is what is now in the DSM-5.  But some people still feel that this goes against what’s normal.
assistant
His memoirs was considered to be a personalized spell book. A grimoire. and if the DSM-5 is derived from his memoirs by freud and others. That would in fact make the DSM-5 a modern day spellbook and parapsychologist spell casters.
user