German World War II submarine
German submarine "U-335" was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine" during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 January 1941 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden as yard number 207, launched on 15 October and commissioned on 17 December. After training between December 1941 and July 1942, "U-335" departed Kiel harbour to conduct a war patrol in the Atlantic Ocean on 30 July 1942. However, after only three days, she was torpedoed and sunk by a British submarine and lost with only one survivor.
Design and description.
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. Type VIIC U-boats had a displacement of on the surface and while submerged. "U-301" had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . "U-301"'s power was produced by two Germaniawerft F46 six-cylinder, four-stroke supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, and two Garbe, Lahmeyer &amp; Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing total for use while submerged. The submarine had two shafts and two propellers. "U-301" could submerge to up to underwater.
"U-301" had a maximum speed of while surfaced and a maximum speed of when submerged. The submarine had a range of at while underwater; on the surface, she could travel at . "U-301" was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four in the bow and one in the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one SK C/35 naval gun with 220 rounds, and a C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The submarine had a complement of between 44 and 60 men.
Construction and career.
Ordered on 15 August 1940, "U-335" was laid down on 3 January 1941 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden as yard number 207, launched on 15 October and commissioned on 17 December under the command of "Kapitänleutnant" Hans-Herman Pilkner.
Between 17 December 1941 and 29 July 1942, "U-335" conducted training with the 8th U-boat Flotilla. At the end of her training period, "U-335" was assigned to join the 6th U-boat Flotilla, based in St.Nazaire, France. The boat's one and only patrol began with her departure from Kiel on 30 July 1942. Atlantic-bound, she was torpedoed and sunk by the British submarine southeast of the Faroe Islands on 3 August. Forty-three men died; there was one survivor.
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