UK slave and merchant ship (1806–1815)
Tartar was launched in France in 1802, or Spain in 1805, almost certainly under another name. In 1806 she sailed under the flag of the United Kingdom on a voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. On her return she started trading between Liverpool and Brazil and Africa. A French frigate captured her in 1813, but then released her. She was wrecked early in 1815.
Career.
Transporting enslaved people: Captain John Mitchell acquired a letter of marque on 7 July 1806. He sailed from Liverpool on 9 August. Between 1 January 1806 and 1 May 1807, 185 vessels cleared Liverpool outward bound in the slave trade. Thirty of these vessels made two voyages during this period. Of the 155 vessels, 114 were regular slave ships, having made two voyages during the period, or voyages before 1806.
"Tartar" acquired captives at the Congo River. She arrived at Charleston on 10 January 1807 with 240 captives. She sailed from Charleston on 25 May, and arrived at back at Liverpool on 9 July. She had left Liverpool with 40 crew members and she suffered one crew death on her voyage.
The Slave Trade Act 1807 ended British participation in the trans-Atlantic slave trade so "Tartar" had to seek a new role. Although "Tartar" had been sailing from England since 1806, she did not appear in "Lloyd's Register" ("LR") until 1808. Missing volumes meant that she did not appear in the "Register of Shipping" ("RS") until 1809. Because the registers represented plans for the upcoming year they were only as accurate as owners chose to keep them, and of course, plans changed. Furthermore, the registers followed different publishing schedules. Consequently, the registers did not always agree. Other differences also appeared. "LR" gave "Tartar"'s origins as France in 1802; the "RS" gave it as Spain in 1805.
 
On 23 November 1805 "Tartar", Mitchell, master, arrived at Liverpool from Bahia. She had sailed from Bahia on 9 October. "Lloyd's List" reported on 20 December that "Tartar", Mitchell, master, had grounded at Seacombe in the Mersey while on her way to the Braziles. She was freed without damage.
Captain William Wilson acquired a letter of marque on 18 December 1813.
As "Tartar", Wilson, master, was sailing from Liverpool to Africa, on 31 January 1814 she fell prey to the . "Jahde" had already captured "William &amp; Margaret", of and from Londonderry, bound to Grenada, and a Portuguese schooner, both of which she burnt. "Jahde" plundered "Tartar" and then gave her up to the crews as a cartel. "Tartar" arrived at Fayal on 22 February. There the Chief Magistrate ordered that she be returned to her owners. "Tartar" arrived at Liverpool on 29 May.
Fate.
On 29 January 1815 "Tartar", Pearce, master, sailed from Liverpool to Bermuda. A few days later she was totally lost at Castle Maine, Ireland.
Citations.
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