French historian and translator
Auguste Trognon (1795–1873) was a French historian and translator from Italian, Latin, and ancient Greek. He wrote a 5-volume "Histoire de France" (History of France), which won the grand prix Gobert in 1865 upon the nomination of François Guizot.
Biography.
Born in Paris in 1795, he was one of the sons of Jean Marie Trognon ("ca." 1771–1844), employed at the Ministry of Finance. Auguste Trognon was a brother of Alphonse Trognon (1798–1854), who became a translator and classicist, and a brother of Victor Amédée Trognon (1805–1851), who became an artillery captain.
After graduation from the "Lycée Napoléon" and the "École normale supérieure" in Paris (class of 1813), Auguste Trognon became a professor of rhetoric at the "lycée de Langres" before becoming a history teacher at the "Lycée Louis-le-Grand". In 1822, François Guizot chose him as a replacement in Guizot's chair of modern history at the "Faculté des lettres de Paris" at the Sorbonne.
In 1825, Trognon became the tutor of François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville, son of the future Louis-Philippe I. After his tutelage of the Prince of Joinville was complete, Trognon remained attached to his former student, accompanied the naval squadron in the prince's 1844 campaign under the French Admiral Claude Hernoux (1797–1861), and became "secrétaire des commandements du prince" (secretary in charge of paperwork connected with the prince's commands). For many years, Trognon was also the secretary and foreign-language assistant of Marie-Amélie, queen of France, and, at the request of her sons, wrote a biography "Vie de Marie-Amélie, reine des Français" (Paris, 1871).
Editor of the literary journal "Le Globe", Auguste Trognon was also the author of historical novels and translations of works by Heliodorus of Emesa ("Histoire éthiopique" from "Aethiopica"), by Theodore Prodromos ("Amours de Rhodanthè et de Dosiclès"), and by the Italian writers Ugo Foscolo ("Dernières Lettres de Jacopo Ortis"), Alessandro Manzoni, and Silvio Pellico. Auguste Trognon and his brother Alphonse collaborated on translations of the dramas of Vittorio Alfieri and the history of Alexander the Great written in Latin by Quintus Curtius Rufus.