Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "ID2" gene.
Function.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the inhibitor of DNA binding (ID) family, members of which are transcriptional regulators that contain a helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain but not a basic domain. Members of the ID family inhibit the functions of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors in a dominant-negative manner by suppressing their heterodimerization partners through the HLH domains. This protein may play a role in negatively regulating cell differentiation. A pseudogene has been identified for this gene.
The ID2 protein may play a role in the development and resistance to therapies of glioblastoma, the most aggressive of brain cancers.
Interactions.
ID2 has been shown to interact with MyoD and NEDD9.
References.
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Further reading.
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External links.
"This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain."