Genus of birds
Microcarbo is a genus of fish-eating birds, known as cormorants, of the family Phalacrocoracidae. The genus was formerly subsumed within "Phalacrocorax".
"Microcarbo" has been recognized as a valid genus by the IOC's World Bird List on the basis of work by Siegel-Causey (1988), Kennedy et al. (2000), and Christidis and Boles (2008).
As suggested by the name, this genus contains the smallest of the world's cormorants. It is also the most basal, having diverged from the rest of the family between 12.8 to 15.4 million years ago.
Taxonomy.
The genus "Microcarbo" was introduced in 1856 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte with the pygmy cormorant as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek "mikros" meaning "small" with the genus name "Carbo" that was introduced by Bernard Germain de Lacépède in 1789.
The genus contains five species.
List of species.
!scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;"|Common name
!scope="col" style="width:25%;"|Scientific name and subspecies
!scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;"|Range
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!scope="row"|Crowned cormorant
!scope="row"|Little cormorant
!scope="row"|Little pied cormorant
!scope="row"|Pygmy cormorant
!scope="row"|Reed cormorant
References.
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