Las Vegas residency show
Lady Gaga Enigma + Jazz &amp; Piano is a concert residency by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga held at Dolby Live in the Las Vegas Valley, Nevada. The residency consists of two types of shows: Enigma, which focuses on theatricality and includes the singer's biggest hits, and Jazz &amp; Piano, which involves songs from the Great American Songbook and stripped-down versions of Gaga's songs. The Enigma show was built around a loose storyline about "healing and finding yourself", and saw Gaga wearing various sci-fi inspired outfits. For Jazz &amp; Piano, Gaga aimed for "glamour and elegance", with her wardrobe harkening back to the Jazz Age and vintage Vegas. The Enigma shows opened on December 28, 2018, and the Jazz &amp; Piano shows opened on January 20, 2019. After a 21-month long hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the residency returned to the theater on October 14, 2021.
The Enigma show was complimented for its theatricality and Gaga's showmanship, although some reviewers found it disjointed, and deemed the narrative confusing and unnecessary. The Jazz &amp; Piano concerts were critically acclaimed – journalists found them a nostalgic throwback to the "Golden Age" of Las Vegas, and praised Gaga's vocal skills. Enigma + Jazz &amp; Piano became the highest grossing Las Vegas Valley concert residency of 2019. With the residency's gross, Gaga also became the fifth woman to pass the half-billion career total as per "Billboard" Boxscore.
Background and development.
In December 2017, Lady Gaga announced her two-year Las Vegas Valley residency at Dolby Live at Park MGM, starting in December 2018. The deal is reportedly worth $100 million, includes 74 performances with a possible extension. In July 2018, Ticketmaster website had mistakenly uploaded details about a "2 Show Bundle" for the residency with tentative name as Enigma and ticket sales from the end of that month. The link was quickly removed and the residency was finally announced on August 7, 2018. It was named Lady Gaga Enigma with 27 dates, starting from December 28, 2018, to November 9, 2019. Two different shows were listed with the press release, with Enigma described as a "brand-new odyssey of [Gaga's] pop hits built as an experience unlike any other," and Jazz &amp; Piano painted as featuring stripped-down versions of her songs accompanied by tracks from the Great American Songbook. Gaga described the show as "unlike anything I've done before. It will be a celebration of all that is unique and different within us. The challenges of bravery can be overcome with creativity and courage that is grown out of adversity, love and music." Five additional dates were added to the itinerary for the Jazz &amp; Piano shows.
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"I've always hated the stigma around Las Vegas—that it's where you go when you're on the last leg of your career. Being a Las Vegas girl is an absolute dream for me. It's really what I've always wanted to do."
 – Gaga talking with "Vogue" before the residency commenced
Development of the residency took place while Gaga was promoting her 2018 movie, "A Star is Born", therefore only a short amount of time was available for the creative process. Gaga released a promotional poster accompanying the announcement of the residency, colored in day-glo paint. She wore a neon green tulle dress by designers Laurence &amp; Chico, with latex gloves and a swim cap from Vex Clothing. The image was photographed by Inez and Vinoodh and styled by Gaga's longtime collaborator Nicola Formichetti. Matt Moen from "Paper Mag" felt that the poster hearkened back to Gaga's fashion choices during "The Fame Monster" (2009) era, suggesting the singer's return to avant-garde looks. He also found Las Vegas EDM and rave influences in the poster, likening it to an Electric Daisy Carnival. On December 4, 2018, Gaga shared a video from the rehearsal on her Instagram account showing her in a bodysuit with dots on it, utilizing motion capture while the song "Aura" played in the background.
Coinciding with the residency, in May 2019, an exhibition called Haus of Gaga: Las Vegas also opened in Park MGM. It includes forty pieces of clothing and accessories from Gaga's personal archive, including her bodysuit from the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, custom Alexander McQueen lace gown worn in the "Alejandro" music video, and her meat dress.
Production.
Conception and stage.
The Enigma show involves a loose storyline about "healing and finding yourself", with a setting aiming to emulate a post-apocalyptic punk environment. A script was written by Gaga, with photographer Eli Russel largely contributing to the creative part of the show, as well. "Billboard"'s Andreas Hale found the narrative "part "Wizard of Oz" and part "Ghost in the Shell"." Gaga wanted to integrate all her past hits into the show, while also giving it "a new feel for her interpretation of a Vegas show." The gig involves a character named Enigma, brought to life through motion capture by Gaga. Enigma was based on a character that was used during Gaga's promotional rollout for her 2013 album, "Artpop", called Petga. In a video posted on her social media by before the residency kicked off, Gaga referred to Enigma as her alter ego. Production designer LeRoy Bennett described the show as "a journey about Gaga and her Enigma character finding themselves within each other", therefore taking place "in various settings as she's going into her virtual world and her past. But it’s also the present and future, so it has to take on multiple personalities." Floating above the stage was a large light pod, which he called the "main lighting instrument" that could be interpreted as a spaceship or a cloud, or "energy beaming down on the stage to heal" Gaga.
Gaga's aim for the Jazz &amp; Piano part of her residency was "glamour and elegance". It features a 30-piece band in old-school booths, a stage illiuminated by neon colors, a curtain, and backdrop consisting of dangling crystals. LeRoy Bennett called it an extension of Gaga's joint concert series with Tony Bennett, the Cheek to Cheek Tour (2014–2015), adding that the "simple, but beautiful" concept transformed the venue into a jazz lounge.
Costume design.
Gaga worked with Nicola Formichetti on selecting the various outfits for the residency. For the Enigma show, the main inspiration was sci-fi, and the list of designers included Tom Ford, Asher Levine, and Vex Latex. Gaga's first look is a bejeweled, silver catsuit with built-in heeled boots, along with a black headpiece. The outfit was covered in tiny mirrors, with "Out" magazine's Glenn Garner noting that "given her nightlife roots, it’s fitting that she’s channeling a disco ball at the beginning of her show". Gaga then changed into a BDSM-inspired leather corset with neon green details. It was completed with a black PVC jacket with her initials written on the back side of it, featuring feathers in the same fluorescent green. A later look was an armor-inspired suit with light-up panels, which received comparison to a Patricia Field costume "for a movie about a late '80s heavy metal singer". Gaga also appeared in a transparent purple dress, with a metallic purple cut-out bodysuit underneath. For the finale, she was wearing a champagne-hued gold latex bodysuit with a collar which created the illusion of wings. "Out"'s Garner compared it to outfits from "The Fifth Element" and ones worn by David Bowie. Removing the outfit revealed a second-skin like, nude-colored unitard.
Designers who outfitted the Jazz &amp; Piano shows include Ralph Lauren, Schiaparelli, Adrian Manceras, Armani Privé, and Gaga's sister, Natali Germanotta. According to Germanotta, during their creative process they used "elements from the Jazz Age, mixed with cabaret and vintage Vegas." Gaga's first ensemble for the show was a black sequin dress with a deep V neck, slit, crystal appliqués and crystal fringes. The look was completed with a Rinaldy Yunardi headpiece featuring jet-black spikes sprouting from it. For "Vogue"'s Alice Newbold, the headdress resembled the one worn by Cher for the 58th Academy Awards. Gaga changed into a champagne-colored, long-sleeved gown with more than 53,000 Swarovski micro-crytals and 250 rock crystals, along with a white feather cape. Later, a strapless black velvet gown was completed with a hot pink silk floor-length cape, which invoked the ""Gentlemen Prefer Blondes"-era" for Michael Love Michael of "Paper Mag". For the finale, Gaga put on a black lamé tuxedo jumpsuit, with a detachable tiered skirt, embellished with Swarovski crystals, along with white tuxedo shirt, bow, and a top hat. Throughout the gig, Gaga was wearing various Jimmy Choo shoes. Later shows were updated with various new outfits. This includes a dusty rose-hued, feathery dress with an allover ostrich-feather coat; a black velvet bodice with a pink skirt, along with a cape coat with matching pink color; a long shimmering rhinestone gown; and a sparkling tassel dress reminiscent of a 1920s flapper, with matching head gear. In the visuals during Gaga's costume-changes, she is seen in a velvet and lace corset and velvet skirt gown with silver crystal leafs by Turkish designer Nedret Taciroğlu.
Concert synopsis.
Enigma.
The Enigma show is approximately two hours long. It starts with an introduction where Enigma, a motion captured character who is Gaga's alter ego, welcomes the crowd. Shortly after, the singer appears in a sequined jumpsuit, suspended to the ceiling of the theater and performs "Just Dance" as she plays the keytar. After joining the stage, Gaga and her dancers perform "Poker Face" and "LoveGame". Then, she meets Enigma, who explains her who she is and that she's going to show Gaga the future through a simulation.
After an interlude, the singer returns on stage wearing a fluorescent suit and a manga inspired wig, and performs "Dance in the Dark" and "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich". Gaga takes her jacket off and plays a custom-made instrument which includes a keyboard and guitar strings, while singing "The Fame". After performing "Telephone" and "Applause", Gaga realizes that in the simulation, paparazzi are dangerous and want to capture her. She performs "Paparazzi" up in the air in an orb-like cage, but quickly after, the paparazzi catch her and she performs "Aura" while they torture her. The third act opens with Gaga riding a giant mechanical robot, wearing a light-up futuristic catsuit, while singing "Scheiße". Pyrotechnic effects accompany the performance. The song transitions to "Judas", in which Gaga performs a long electric guitar solo. Later she performs "Government Hooker" with changed lyrics to address the Trump administration. After that, Gaga covers David Bowie's "I'm Afraid of Americans" while standing in a circular keyboard console.
Following an interlude in which Enigma explains to Gaga that she must heal, "The Edge of Glory" and "Alejandro" are performed, with Gaga dressed in purple. Gaga sits down at piano at the end of the catwalk to sing "Million Reasons" and "You and I", where she is joined by her guitarists. The last act opens with "Bad Romance", performed in a cream latex suit on the catwalk while Gaga's dancers execute the choreography on the main stage. Enigma tells Gaga it is now time for her to leave, but Gaga insists to perform for her one last time. "Born This Way" follows, and after Gaga and her crew leave the stage, she comes back to sing "Shallow" on her piano as the encore.
Jazz &amp; Piano.
The singer's Jazz &amp; Piano engagement does not involve a comprehensive narrative as the Enigma show, but it is divided into four segments, each of them preceded by costume change and black-and-white interlude films. In the videos, Gaga talks about her love of Jazz and American classics, comparing singing jazz to "receiving a warm hug", and gives shout outs to performers who inspired her, including Billie Holiday, Etta James and Dinah Washington. The setlist involves 16 vintage covers, sprinkled with four of Gaga's own songs with new arrangements; this includes "Born This Way", which is performed in the style of a slow gospel number, and a "raging" performance of "Paparazzi", with "the full orchestra kicking in with some apropos suspense-movie chase music". In 2021, Gaga updated the setlist with new songs, including "Mambo Italiano", a choice she said was inspired by her movie, "House of Gucci", and select songs from her second jazz album, "Love for Sale", such as its title track, introduced as a song "every prostitute in Las Vegas sings". In between songs, Gaga also shares personal stories serving as connective tissue between the