American politician
Paul Koretz (born April 3, 1955) is an American politician, who served as a member of the Los Angeles City Council for the 5th district from 2009 until he was term-limited in 2022. He was previously a member of the California State Assembly and the West Hollywood City Council.
Early life and career.
Koretz earned a bachelor's degree in history from UCLA in 1979, where he was a founder of the "Bruin Democrats". While still a student at UCLA in the 1970s, he ran and was defeated for a seat on the Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education. After graduation, Koretz worked as an aide to former Los Angeles City Councilmember Zev Yaroslavsky in 1975, and next as an aide to Los Angeles City Councilmember Marvin Braude in 1984.
After his marriage, he and his wife, Gail, moved less than a mile away from his parents' home to an area where his father lived upon immigrating to Los Angeles in 1939 after escaping Nazi Germany. Koretz cites his experience growing up as the son of an immigrant parent who worked as a waiter and union member of the Hotel and Restaurant Employees Union as one of his biggest influences.
City of West Hollywood.
In 1984, Koretz supported the creation of the City of West Hollywood from what was then unincorporated Los Angeles County. Koretz campaigned for the city's incorporation while managing the City Council campaign of Alan Viterbi and served as Viterbi's deputy after his election. Upon Viterbi's retirement in 1988, Koretz was elected to the West Hollywood City Council.
As Councilman, Koretz appointed Kevin Norte to the city's Rent Stabilization Commission in 1992. Norte was the commission's first openly gay chair for two one-year terms. Koretz also appointed Equality California leader attorney John Duran to replace Norte as Koretz's appointee to the Rent Stabilization Commission. Duran would go on to succeed Koretz on the West Hollywood City Council.
Gun Ban.
In 1988, Koretz sponsored a citywide ban on semi-automatic rifles, which built momentum for a subsequent statewide "assault weapons" ban. In 1996, Koretz co-sponsored the city's ban on "Saturday Night Specials." The city was the first to enact such a ban, which survived various legal challenges by the National Rifle Association of America. Koretz also sponsored an ordinance limiting handgun purchases to one gun per month in order to cut the resale of guns on the black market.
Koretz served as Mayor and City Councilman for twelve years before being elected to the State Assembly.
Koretz's former colleague on the West Hollywood City Council, Abbe Land, was a candidate for Koretz's seat in the California State Assembly, and faced former Los Angeles City Council member Mike Feuer in the June 6, 2006 Democratic primary. Koretz endorsed Feuer, who defeated Land, winning 52.4% of the vote to her 36.3%.
California State Assembly (2000–2006).
Koretz represented the 42nd district in the California State Assembly from 2000 to 2006, serving the maximum three terms allowed under California term limit law. The district included West Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Universal City, and the portions of the City of Los Angeles encompassing the Sunset Strip, Hollywood, Hancock Park, Los Feliz, Westwood, Brentwood, Studio City, Encino, Sherman Oaks, and North Hollywood/Valley Village.
Committee Assignments.
From his first year in the Assembly to his exit due to term limits, Koretz served as the Chair of the Assembly Labor Committee. He also chaired the Assembly Select Committee on Gun Violence and the Assembly Select Committee on California's nursing shortage. Koretz was also a member of the Health, Public Safety, Business &amp; Professions, Insurance and Natural Resources committees.
Early Environmental Work.
Koretz was the first Southern California Director of the California League of Conservation Voters and served as administrative director of the Ecology Center of Southern California. In the Assembly, he introduced legislation requiring retailers profiting from the most commonly littered items to share some of the costs of removing trash from storm water runoff, and he is the joint-author of legislation to ban the use of dry cleaner solutions found to be carcinogenic.
Post-legislative service.
In June 2007, Koretz was appointed by Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez to the California Board of Podriatic Medicine.
Los Angeles City Council (2009–2022).
Elections.
In 2009, Koretz began his first term as a City Councilmember representing the 5th District of Los Angeles. He has been re-elected twice to the role, in 2013 and 2017. In 2017, Koretz secured 65.88% of the vote in the city's primary election.
Tenure.
In 2018, Koretz lobbied successfully against California Senate Bill 827, which would have removed city control over local zoning. Koretz stated that the bill would "have a neighborhood with little 1920s, '30s and '40s single-family homes look like Dubai 10 years later".
In 2020, Paul Koretz, citing public safety concerns, voted against a bill to reduce the LAPD budget which passed by an 11–3 vote.
In the wake of racist comments by Council President Nury Martinez and other Councilmembers, Paul Koretz was one of the first Councilmembers, along with Mike Bonin and Nithya Raman, to call for the resignations of Martinez, Kevin De Leon, and Gil Cedillo.
Animal-advocacy and Legislation.
Koretz chaired the City Council's Personnel, Audits and Animal Welfare Committee since 2011 and lists an array of achievements related to animal rights and animal well-being during his tenure.
Declawing Cats Ban
In 2009, Koretz called for a city-wide ban on the declawing of cats, saying the procedure caused ‘unnecessary pain, anguish and permanent disability’ to cats. The council gave the ordinance unanimous final approval positioning the city as one of eight in the State to ban this procedure.
Ban on Puppy Mills
In 2011, Koretz introduced a motion that prohibited the sale and purchase of pets bred in puppy and kitten mills. Koretz cited the often horrible, inhumane conditions in which animals are bred which lead to disease, and long-term behavior problems in cats and dogs. The mills also contribute to overpopulation, and the euthanasia of hundreds of thousands of animals. The proposal had the goal of increasing the number of animals who are adopted, rather than euthanized, from city shelters. On October 31, 2012 -Los Angeles City Banned the Sale of Commercially Bred Puppies and Kittens.
Protecting Elephants
In 2013, Koretz stood before Council asking the city of Los Angeles to take action preventing cruelty to elephants traveling with circuses. Koretz stated that he did his own investigation about circus practices before asking the council to take action. He played a video showing a young elephant hogtied in a pen during training sessions. In another scene, an elephant can be heard making sounds of apparent distress after an animal prod is applied to its skin by a trainer which was so distressful that Council President Herb Wesson cut off the video, provided by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, after a few minutes saying: “Mr. Koretz, I believe we’ve seen more than enough,” Wesson said. “I’m ready to vote.” The Los Angeles City Council voted to ban the use of bullhooks on circus elephants.
Koretz advocated for Billy, an aging elephant housed at the Los Angeles Zoo to be retired to a sanctuary 3 times over the course of a decade. First in 2009, second in 2018, with then Councilman Mitch O’Farrell, and again in 2022 saying that “The zoo has successfully, up to this point, waited me out.” In addition to support from elephant advocates, Cher and Lily Tomlin, Koretz stated in his motion that Billy was "alone in a small enclosure where he was kept on hard surfaces not considered beneficial for his feet and joints, and allegedly received a lack of sufficient exercise and stimulation [and Billy has] long has been exhibiting abnormal (stereotypic) behavioral patterns many elephant experts characterize as indicating detrimental mental health impacts from that environment.”
LA Animal Services.
In response to poor conditions in the Los Angeles Animal Shelter system in 2022, Koretz held a series of City Council Committee hearings with extensive public comment which led to the creation of a 48-page report detailing both whistleblower concerns and recommendations on how to improve shelter conditions. Koretz also proposed reinstating volunteers, increasing funding, expanding play programs, and improving volunteer relations. He noted, however, that neither the Personnel, Audits and Animal Welfare committee, nor he, as an individual Councilmember without full Council approval, has “an ability to order the Department of Animal Services to do anything.”
These actions were taken in response to Los Angeles Times articles which found that dogs were often confined for weeks at a time and several volunteers who were reportedly fired after whistleblowing on the shelter's staff shortages and inhumane conditions.
Environmental Legislation.
For over 10 years, Koretz remained the only constant member of the City Council's Energy, Climate Change, Environment Justice and River Committee.
Beyond Coal
In 2014, Koretz was the first City Councilmember to sign on to the Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign and he introduced a motion to significantly reduce carbon pollution in the City of Los Angeles, the first motion of its kind to be introduced in a major U.S. city. The motion called for the city to reduce its overall carbon output by 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050 and also requested that the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, the largest publicly owned utility in the nation, subscribe to a timeline that achieves carbon reductions that are 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2030. Ultimately, this led to the demolition of the Navajo Generating Plant, the largest coal producing plant in the Western US, in 2022. “The demolition of the smokestacks at NGS is a solemn event,” said Nicole Horseherder, executive director of the Navajo environmental grassroots group Tó Nizhóní Ání. “It’s a reminder of decades of exploitation subsidized by cheap coal and water from the Navajo and Hopi.”
Climate Emergency Mobilization Office
Koretz and Councilmember Bob Blumenfield introduced a motion to create a Climate Emergency Mobilization Office working with the LEAP L.A Coalition at the beginning of 2018, following massive winter wildfires. This motion positioned Los Angeles as the first city in the world to signal action must be taken to mitigate drastic climate change. The office launched in 2021 with former Mayor Eric Garcetti's support.
Building Decarbonization Ordinance
In 2021, Koretz authored a motion to decarbonize city buildings, making all new buildings in the city of Los Angeles net zero carbon by 2030 and decarbonizing all existing buildings by 2050. The motion said that "many well-meaning policies to combat climate change and pollution have left low-income communities with higher energy bills and worse air quality due to a disparity in excess to energy efficiency programs" and called for safeguards to prevent the burden of decarbonization costs being passed onto tenants, noting that current laws allow landlords to pass building improvement costs onto tenants.
Organics Recycling Ordinance
To comply with a Senate Bill 1383, adopted in 2016 as an effort to reduce emissions and which required organic waste to be reduced by 75% by 2025, the Los Angeles City Council passed a motion authored by Koretz aimed at expanding its residential organics collection program from the current 18,000 customers to 750,000 customers.
Expanded Polystyrene ban ordinance
Koretz introduced an ordinance, with Councilmember O'Farrell, calling for a ban on expanded polystyrene also known by its trade name Styrofoam as it is “toxic from production to usage to landfill.” The ordinance prohibits the sale and distribution of expanded polystyrene products for businesses with more than 26 employees beginning in April 2023, and for smaller businesses in April 2024. Koretz stated in council pointing to a Styrofoam cup with a chasing symbol on the back, said that the symbol implies the cup is recyclable. "But it's not," Koretz said. "It will never happen. This cup will never be recycled. It is chasing into a landfill. It's being chased into an ocean. It's being chased into rivers. But this will never be chased into a recycling plant."
Healthy Soils/Regenerate LA
Following the release of the United Nations World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) urgent climate warning, Koretz and Councilmember Mike Bonin put forward a motion, approved by Council, institutionalizing the Regenerate LA healthy soils initiative. The legislative action will help to “drawdown,” or pull greenhouse gases from the atmosphere through a holistic, comprehensive effort by using the city's annual estimated 280,000 tons of food waste to build healthy soils on parklands and open space.
LA City Biodiversity Index
In 2017, the City Council adopted a motion introduced by Koretz that directed the city's Department of Sanitation and Environment to develop a customized biodiversity index. Said Koretz: