Ernst Kals (2 August 1905 – 2 November 1979) was a "Kapitän zur See" with the "Kriegsmarine" during World War II. He commanded the Type IXC U-boat on five patrols. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Career.
Kals joined the "Reichsmarine" in 1924. In October 1940, after a period of service on torpedo boats and light cruisers, he transferred to the "Ubootwaffe" ("U-boat force"). After one patrol on under the command of Nicolai Clausen as commander in training, he took command of in June 1941. He was awarded the Knight's Cross in September 1941.
In April 1942, Kals, in "U-130", bombarded the Allied petroleum tank farm on Curaçao, in the Netherlands Antilles. He went on to sink a total of 20 ships on five patrols, for a total of 145,656 tons of Allied shipping. In five minutes he sank three United States troopships, the , and .
In January 1943 Kals became commander of the 2nd U-boat Flotilla, based in Lorient, France. Promoted to Kapitän zur See in September 1944, he remained in this position until the end of the war.
Later life.
Kals was held in French captivity from May 1945 to January 1948. He died at Emden in 1979 at the age of 74.
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