Bastiano de' Rossi (1556–1627) was an Italian philologist and writer.
He was born in San Casciano in Val di Pesa in Tuscany. Bastiano was one of the founders of the Accademia della Crusca, along with Bernardo Canigiani, Antonio Francesco Grazzini, and Lionardo Salviati. As the first secretary of the organization, he helped shepherd the first volumes of the dictionary. He was nicknamed "l'inferigno": which refers to a bread mixed with bran, thus unsifted flour. Subsequent authors misspelled his nickname as "inferrigno" which would mean iron-like. Both seem to allude to his personality, that was described as "harsh and inflexible". Bastiano published a tract condemning the language used by Torquato Tasso. The "Cruscans" were focused on elevating the Tuscan Italian of Dante.
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