Family of flies
Apystomyiidae is a small family of flies containing the living genus "Apystomyia" and the extinct genera "Apystomimus" and "Hilarimorphites". The single living Apystomyiidae species, "Apystomyia elinguis", is native to California. Species of "Hilarimorphites" have been described from Mid to late Cretaceous Burmese and New Jersey ambers, while the single "Apystomimus" species is from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan.
Taxonomy.
The genus "Apystomyia" was first collected in the 1940s, described in 1950 and long placed into the bee-fly family Bombyliidae. The first specimens seen after the 1940s type series were collected in 2005. A study in 1993 suggested the genus was a sister-group to Eremoneura, while placement of the genus into Hilarimorphidae or allied to Therevidae was suggested in 1994. Conversely a new family, Apystomyiidae, was erected for the genus by Nagatomi and Liu based on the distinct structure of the male and female terminalia. They suggested a closer relationship with Cyclorrhapha. This placement was solidified and refined via molecular phylogenetic studies in 2010 which placed the genus as a sister of the Cyclorrhapha within the clade Eremoneura. 
"Hilarimorphites" was originally placed into the family Hilarimorphidae, but the wing morphology is closer to that of "Apystomyia". Similarly "Apystomimus" was first placed as "incertae sedis" in the fly infraorder Asilomorpha, though noted as being near "Apystomyia" in relationship. both extinct genera have very similar wing structure, and are distinguished by the notably large cerci of "Apystomimus zaitzevi", combined with the smaller wing-to-body ratio compared to that seen in "Hilarimorphites". 
The group existed as a clade or stem grade on Laurasia from the Late Jurassic Karatau Lagerstätte of Kazakhstan through the middle Cretaceous Burmese amber forest. The Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber forest species are the oldest members of the clade in North America and the family is now reduced to a relic modern range scattered in California.
References.
 ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;