Gunvessel of the Royal Navy
HMS "Ringdove" was a "Vigilant"-class gunvessel of the Royal Navy. She was launched by J. Samuel White, Cowes in 1856 and broken up in Cowes in 1866.
Design.
Her class were designed as second-class despatch and gunvessels. They were intended to operate close inshore during the Crimean War and were essentially enlarged versions of the "Arrow"-class gunvessel, which has been designed by the Surveyor’s Department in 1854.
A two-cylinder horizontal single expansion steam engine by Miller Ravenhill &amp; Co. provided through a single screw. All "Vigilant"-class gunvessels were barque-rigged. Although designed with a pair of 68-pounder Lancaster muzzle-loading rifles, the "Vigilant" class were finished with one / Armstrong breech-loading gun, one Lancaster muzzle-loading rifled gun and two 20-pounder breech loaders.
Service.
In February 1856, "Ringdove" was assigned under the command of Commander Isaac Newton Thomas Saulez. On 20 September 1856, command was transferred to Commander Robert George Craigie.
In June 1861, "Ringdove" entered the Seto Inland Sea, where she performed soundings and naming. By July, she was stationed in Edo Bay during the Mito rōnin attack on the British Legation in Tōzen-ji. After the incident, Laurence Oliphant, who survived the attack, joined Craigie on "Ringdove" for a reconnaissance mission in Tsushima. Craigie reported to Admiral James Hope the activities of Russians in the area, leading to the withdrawal of Russian troops from Tsushima in autumn 1861.
By April 1862, "Ringdove" was anchored off the British Consulate in the Chinese city of Ningbo, which was occupied by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. On 22 April, the Taiping troops celebrated the arrival of General Fan Youzeng from Nanking. The celebrations which involved the firing several poorly-aimed musket shots. Some of the shots narrowly missed "Ringdove". Craigie wrote to the Taiping generals and Admiral Hope to complain. Despite Craigie receiving profuse apologies from General Huang Chengzhong, Roderick Dew, commander of the British forces, demanded that the east-facing Taiping batteries to be dismantled. The demands were not met, and eventually escalated to the retaking of Ningbo on 10 May. During the battle, "Ringdove" took down the guns at the North Gate of the city. After the battle, she was placed about 25 miles up the Yong River, to prevent Taiping retaliation on civilians.
On 16 September 1862, command was transferred to Commander Ralph Abercrombie Otho Brown, until her decommissioning on 10 November 1864.
Citations.
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References.
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