First arrest of a sitting Indian chief minister
Arvind Kejriwal, the chief minister of Delhi, India, was arrested on 21 March 2024 around 09:00 pm IST after not responding to nine summons from the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with the Delhi liquor scam, becoming the first sitting chief minister in Indian history to be arrested. He was given interim bail by the Supreme Court of India from 10 May 2024 to 1 June 2024 to campaign for 2024 Indian general election. Kejriwal surrendered at the Tihar Jail on 2 June 2024 after the expiration of this bail. A Delhi trial court granted bail to Kejriwal on 20 June, which was stayed by the Delhi High Court on 21 June before he could be released. Kejriwal was questioned for three days and arrested on 26 June 2024 by Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) from Tihar Jail and subsequently was sent to judicial custody till 12 July. The Supreme Court granted interim bail to Kejriwal in money laundering case related to the alleged excise policy scam on 12 July 2024, but he remained in Tihar Jail as he was also arrested by CBI in corruption case related to the alleged liquor policy scam. The Supreme Court granted bail to Kejriwal on 13 September 2024 in the CBI corruption case after serving more than five months in prison. 
Background.
In June 2022, a batch of complaints alleging a “multi-crore scam” in the now-scrapped Delhi excise policy were filed, one of which was filed with the Delhi Police by former Delhi Congress president Anil Kumar Chaudhary.
Kejriwal and his allies had been accused by political rivals, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), of selling liquor licences and receiving kickbacks from private vendors. The ED had alleged that it had evidence of Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) receiving millions of dollars from a liquor group. Several high-ranking members of the AAP had previously been arrested in connection with the scam, including the then Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi, Manish Sisodia in March 2023.
Arrest.
Kejriwal received nine summons from the Enforcement Directorate (ED) for the investigation into the Delhi excise policy case. Kejriwal skipped all of the summons. After he skipped the eight summon, on 7 March the ED filed a second complaint against him in a Delhi magistrate court, for repeatedly skipping its summons, which directed him to appear physically on 16 March. Kejriwal moved a sessions court challenging the magistrate courts' order and the two ED complaints, but the sessions court did not grant exemption from physical appearance. Kejriwal then appeared physically on 16 March in the magistrate court where he was granted bail for not complying with the eight ED summons. Following the ninth summon, Kejriwal filed a plea in the Delhi High Court challenging this summon and seeking protection from coercive action, which the High Court rejected on March 21.
Kejriwal was arrested on 21 March 2024 at 9 pm IST following a raid on his home by the ED. As he was being taken away, supporters and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) workers were protesting outside his residence. AAP leaders alleged that Bharatiya Janata Party collected protection money of worth ₹ crore () in the form of electoral bonds from the alleged liquor scam kingpin Sarath Chandra Reddy's Aurobindo Pharma Limited per a report who later became an approver. Kejriwal was remanded until 28 March 2024, and remained in the custody of the ED. The Delhi High Court dismissed Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's petition against his arrest.
On 10 May, the Supreme Court granted him interim bail on the case till 1 June 2024 in view of campaigning for 2024 Indian general election. Kejriwal surrendered at the Tihar Jail on 2 June 2024 after the expiration of this bail. A Delhi trial court granted bail to Kejriwal on 20 June but the bail was stayed by the Delhi High Court on 21 June before he could be released. Kejriwal was questioned for 3 days and arrested on 26 June 2024 by Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) from Tihar Jail and subsequently was sent to judicial custody till 12 July. The Supreme Court granted interim bail to Kejriwal in money laundering case related to the alleged excise policy scam on 12 July 2024, however, he remained in Tihar Jail as he was also arrested by CBI in corruption case related to the alleged liquor policy scam.
A two-judge Supreme Court bench granted him bail in the CBI corruption case on 13 September 2024. The bench held that continued incarceration would violate his right to liberty. However he served in prison for more than 5 months.
Reaction.
Domestic.
The arrest caused numerous protests in Delhi on 26 March 2024, with AAP supporters marching to the Prime Minister's residence at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg while BJP supporters demanding Kejriwal's resignation marched to the Secretariat Building, New Delhi.
Prominent opposition leaders have voiced strong opposition to Kejriwal's arrest, framing it as part of a broader authoritarian trend under the current government. Rahul Gandhi, for instance, described the central government's actions as those of a "scared dictator" aiming to create a "dead democracy".
Raaj Kumar Anand resigned as minister of social welfare from the Delhi cabinet and also tendered his resignation from the AAP. He said that did not want his name to be associated with “corruption” after Delhi High Court's rejection of Kejriwal's bail.
References.
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