Park in Quebec, Canada
A regional park, in Québec, is an area designated by a regional county municipality (MRC), or equivalent territory, for the dual purposes of recreation and promoting of nature conservation.
While "National Parks of Quebec" is solely dedicated to the conservation and stewardship of the natural environment, the Regional Parks organisation—despite sharing a potentially ‘earth-friendly’ perspective—allows more for recreational hobbies, sporting and leisurely activities, as well as some commercial property-leasing management and resource development.
Features.
In order to establish a regional park, a ;templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" / ;MRC must adopt a by-law which determines the base of the park. The by-law has no effect on private property, as long as the municipality does not own it. However, the regulation gives them the power to enter-into an agreement with the holder of a property right within the limits of the established park, and to establish a right of preemption, or even a right of supervision over the improvements that an owner brings to his buildings.
The ;templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" / ;MRC which has designated a territory as being a regional park may, within its limits, regulate:
The ;templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" / ;MRC may operate the commercial, recreational and lodging activities itself within the park boundaries or entrust them to a third party.
Designation.
The legislative framework governing the parks does not provide for a controlled designation. The law provides for a ;templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" / ;MRC procedure to create a park, but does not govern the use of the designation “regional park”; it is neither compulsory nor regulated. Thus, the Association of regional parks of Quebec claims between 150 and 175 regional parks, while the Ministry of Municipal Affairs recognizes the existence of 17 of these territories.
List of regional parks.
Only 17 parks are registered in a land use planning and development plan and recognized by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs:
Montréal.
Jurisdiction over intermunicipal parks is vested in the Montreal Urban Community (CUM) since its creation in 1969.
In addition, the ;templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" / ;CUM declared its exclusive jurisdiction over regional parks on its territory as of 1979. The same year, the metropolitan organization began acquiring green spaces: the Cap Saint-Jacques, the Bois de Liesse and de Saraguay, the Île de la Visitation, and the Pointe aux Trembles. L'Île-de-la-Visitation Nature Park is the first regional park of the ;templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" / ;CUM to be developed.
References.
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