Species of orchid
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Pterostylis striata, commonly known as the mainland striped greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern mainland Australia. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has a white flower with prominent dark green stripes and a brown-tipped dorsal sepal with a thread-like tip. Mainland striped greenhoods were formerly described as "Pterostylis alata" but that species is now recognised as a Tasmanian endemic.
Description.
"Pterostylis striata" is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and when not flowering, a rosette of between five and nine dark green, wrinkled leaves, long and wide. Flowering plants have a single flower long and wide borne on a spike high with three to five spreading stem leaves. The flowers are white with dark green stripes and a brownish tip. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal curves forward with a thread-like tip long. The lateral sepals are held closely against the galea and have erect, thread-like tips long and a flat sinus with a small groove between their bases. The labellum is long, about wide, straight and just visible above the sinus. Flowering occurs from May to August.
Taxonomy and naming.
"Pterostylis striata" was first formally described in 1877 by Robert FitzGerald from a specimen found near Yass. Fitzgerald published the description in his book "Australian Orchids". Plants in this species were formerly described as "Pterostylis alata" but that species is now recognised as a Tasmanian endemic. The State Herbarium of South Australia still lists "Pterostylis alata" as occurring in that state.
Distribution and habitat.
The mainland striped greenhood grows in a range of habitats from tea-tree scrub to forest and is widespread in Victoria. In New South Wales it is found south from Orange.
References.
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