The Library Edition of the British Poets was the title given to a 48-volume edition of the works of British poets, published between 1853 and 1860 by James Nichol of Edinburgh, edited, with lives of the authors, critical dissertations and explanatory notes, by the Rev. George Gilfillan. All the poets included were dead by the date of publication, and nearly all were born before 1770. The English Romantic poets were thus omitted from the collection.
Publication took place in issues of six volumes, each issue costing one guinea by subscription, as follows.
 "Milton's Poetical Works" (2 volumes)
 "Thomson's Poetical Works"
 "The Poetical Works of George Herbert"
 "Young's Night Thoughts"
 "The Poetical Works of Goldsmith, Collins, and T. Warton"
 "The Poetical Works of William Cowper" (2 volumes) 
 "The Poetical Works of Samuel Butler" (2 volumes)
 "The Poetical Works of William Shenstone"
 "The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer" (complete text at Gutenberg)
 "The Poetical Works of John Dryden" (2 volumes)
 "The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles" (2 volumes) (text of volume 1 at Gutenberg)
 "The Poetical Works of Charles Churchill"
 "The Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray, and Smollett" (complete text at Gutenberg)
 "The Poetical Works of Robert Burns" (2 volumes)
 "The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope" (2 volumes) (text of volume 1 at Gutenberg) (text of volume 2 at Gutenberg)
 "The Poetical Works of Henry Kirke White and James Grahame"
 "The Poetical Works of William Shakspeare and the Earl of Surrey"
 "The Poetical Works of Sir Walter Scott" (3 volumes)
 "The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside" (complete text at Gutenberg)
 "The Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham"
 "The Poetical Works of Richard Crashaw and Quarles' Emblems"
 "Reliques of Ancient English Poetry by Thomas Percy" (3 volumes)
 "The Poetical Works of Matthew Prior"
 "The Poetical Works of Sir Thomas Wyatt"
 "The Poetical Works of Armstrong, Dyer, and Green"
 "The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser" (5 volumes)
 "The Poetical Works of Joseph Addison; Gay's Fables; Somerville's Chase"
 "Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British Poets" — volume I (complete text at Gutenberg)
First Period
The following poets: John Gower; John Barbour; Andrew Wyntoun; Blind Harry; James I of Scotland; John the Chaplain—Thomas Occleve; John Lydgate; John Harding, John Kay; Robert Henryson; William Dunbar; Gavin Douglas; Hawes, Barclay; Skelton; Sir David Lyndsay; Thomas Tusser; Vaux, Edwards; George Gascoigne; Thomas Sackville, Lord Buckhurst and Earl of Dorset; John Harrington; Sir Philip Sidney; Robert Southwell; Thomas Watson; Thomas Turberville; Unknown.
Second Period — From Spenser to Dryden
The following poets: Francis Beaumont; Sir Walter Raleigh; Joshua Sylvester; Richard Barnfield; Alexander Hume; Other Scottish poets; Samuel Daniel; Sir John Davies; Giles Fletcher; John Donne; Michael Drayton; Edward Fairfax; Sir Henry Wotton; Richard Corbet; Ben Jonson; Vere, Storrer; Thomas Randolph; Robert Burton; Thomas Carew; Sir John Suckling; William Cartwright; William Browne; William Alexander, Earl of Stirling; William Drummond; Phineas Fletcher.
 "Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British Poets" — volume II (complete text at Gutenberg)
Second Period — From Spenser to Dryden (continued)
The following poets: William Habington; Joseph Hall, Bishop of Norwich; Richard Lovelace; Robert Herrick; Sir Richard Fanshawe; Abraham Cowley; George Wither; Sir William Davenant; Dr. Henry King; John Chalkhill; Catharine Phillips; Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle; Thomas Stanley; Andrew Marvell; Izaak Walton; John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester; The Earl of Roscommon; Charles Cotton; Dr. Henry More; William Chamberlayne; Henry Vaughan; Dr. Joseph Beaumont; Miscellaneous pieces, from Robert Heath and by various authors.
 "Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British Poets" — volume III (complete text at Gutenberg)
Third Period — From Dryden to Cowper
The following poets: Sir Charles Sedley; John Pomfret; The Earl of Dorset; John Philips; Walsh, Gould; Sir Samuel Garth; Sir Richard Blackmore; Elijah Fenton; Robert Crawford; Thomas Tickell; James Hammond; Sewell, Vanbrugh; Richard Savage; Thomas Warton, the Elder; Jonathan Swift; Isaac Watts; Ambrose Philips; William Hamilton; Allan Ramsay; Dodsley, Brown; Isaac Hawkins Browne; William Oldys; Robert Lloyd; Henry Carey; David Mallett; James Merrick; Dr. James Grainger; Michael Bruce; Christopher Smart; Thomas Chatterton; Lord Lyttelton; John Cunningham; Robert Fergusson; Dr. Walter Harte; Edward Lovibond; Francis Fawkes; John Langhorne; Sir William Blackstone; John Scott; Alexander Ross; Richard Glover; William Whitehead; William Julius Mickle; Lord Nugent; John Logan; Thomas Blacklock; Miss Elliot and Mrs. Cockburn; Sir William Jones; Samuel Bishop; Susanna Blamire; James Macpherson; William Mason; John Lowe; Joseph Warton; Miscellaneous.
 "The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer, by Thomas Tyrwhitt" (3 volumes)