Mythological sea creature
The Sirena is a mythological sea creature from Filipino culture. Popular in folklore in many regions of the Philippines. In Philippine mythology, the "Sirena" is a mythological aquatic creature with the head and torso of a human female from waist down and the tail of a fish. The "Sirena" is an "Engkanto "–' the Filipino counterpart of English mermaids. Engkantos are classified as one of the "Bantay Tubig," (guardian of a body of water) a Filipino term for mythical guardians of the water. In addition to the "Sirena", other examples of "Bantay Tubig" are "Siyokoy", "Kataw," and "Ugkoy". The male version of a Sirena is called a Sireno. Sometimes, Sirena are paired with Siyokoy. A popular mermaid character in the Philippines is Dyesebel.
Behavior.
The "Sirena" has a beautiful and enchanting voice that can attract and hypnotize males, especially fishermen. Sirena sing to sailors and enchant them, distracting them from their work and causing them to walk off ship decks or cause shipwrecks. They sing with enchanting voices while hiding among the rocks by the shore. When the men hear these songs, they are hypnotized and abducted by the "Sirena". Some folk traditions claim that the "Sirena" carry their victims under the sea, sacrificing them to water deities. Other stories claim that the "Sirena" pretend to need rescuing from drowning, luring men into the sea, but proceed to squeeze the life out of any man who falls prey to their hoax.
A malevolent "Sirena" may tease and attract human males with its spellbinding songs. Occasional reports had "Sirena" grabbing seemingly hypnotized humans and drowning them or taking them underwater. Another view had the tempted human chasing the "Sirena" into deep water until he drowned or that he had a heart attack upon seeing such an "Engkanto" and toppled into the water to his death.
When a mermaid falls in love with a human, they become tame and obedient to the human.
Dugongs, sea turtles, and small cetaceans like dolphins usually accompany the "Sirena".
Appearance.
"Sirena" are beautiful sea creatures with the upper body of a human with long, flowing hair that is often curly or wavy and the lower body of a fish or a tail of a fish. In pre-Hispanic Philippines, they were believed to be beautiful.
Folklore.
Many Pangasinan myths describe Sirena who drown fishermen and warriors who worship Apo laki. In some stories, they are guardians of the waters of "asin-palan," shielding it from the tattooed raiders from the Visayas.
In Pre-colonial Philippines, it was believed that in the full moon or in the Dayaw or Kadayawan, one of the embodiments of the moon who is Bulan descended from the heavens to swim with the mermaids and that the mermaids protected the boy moon from sea monsters.
References.
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