Species of bacterium
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Bacillus methanolicus is a gram positive, thermophilic, methylotrophic member of the genus "Bacillus". The most well characterized strain of the species, "Bacillus methanolicus" MGA3, was isolated from freshwater marsh soils, and grows rapidly in cultures heated to up to 60 °C using only methanol as a carbon source. The genome of "B. methanolicus" MGA3 was fully sequenced in 2014, revealing a 3,337,035 bp linear chromosome and two natural plasmids, pBM19 and pBM69.
Chemical production from methanol.
Researchers are currently investigating the use of "B. methanolicus" MGA3 for production of chemicals such as L-glutamate, L-lysine, cadaverine and gamma-aminobutyric acid from methanol.
Synthetic methylotrophy.
The methylotrophic metabolism of "B. methanolicus" is being explored for establishing synthetic methylotrophy in other organisms. Recombinant expression of the pentose phosphate pathway from "B. methanolicus" in "E. coli" has shown promise in creating synthetically methylotrophic "E. coli".
References.
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