Type of aircraft
KZD-85 is a UAV system that was designed by Farner AG Grenchen. The aerospace enterprise RUAG Aviation is now responsible for it. KZD-85 stands for the German words “Klein Ziel Drohne” (small target drone).
Operation.
The KZD-85 uses a compact launcher and a parachute-based landing system that enables the UAV to land nearly anywhere. Gliding landings on grass or snow are also possible. It is used as a training target (for aiming, but not shooting) for the Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon, the FIM-92 Stinger, and the Rapier missile. There are no sensors built in; "hits" are determined by the surface reflection of the laser from the target device.
Operators.
The KZD-85 system has been in service with the Swiss Air Force since 1985 and is still in use today. There are no plans for retiring or replacement.