Fictional vehicle type from the Star Wars universe
 
Landspeeders are fictional anti-gravity craft used through the "Star Wars" movies and "Star Wars" expanded universe. They are depicted both in civilian and military capacities, and several versions have been merchandised as toys and models.
Origin and design.
Landspeeders first appear in "Star Wars". Two of them—Luke Skywalker's (Mark Hamill) X-34 and a V-35—were designed by noted special effects artist John Stears and were fitted around cars. Skywalker's landspeeder was designed and built by Ogle Design around the chassis of a Bond Bug three-wheeler car. One of the major challenges the production crew faced was disguising the wheels to create the illusion that the craft was hovering. For certain shots, they shot from camera angles that masked the wheels; for long-distance shots, they used reflective material, gelatin on the camera lens, and shadow effects. A small blur could be seen under the speeder, which George Lucas called "The Force Spot" (stated in Special Edition Tape). Production designer Roger Christian used an angled mirror and a broom attached to the vehicle's underside to create, at certain angles, the illusion that the craft was hovering and kicking up dust. "Star Wars" creator George Lucas used digital technology to enhance the landspeeder effects in the Special Edition of "A New Hope".
Industrial Light and Magic's (ILM) Doug Chiang designed the Naboo Flash speeder with a "race car look" while the Gian speeder's appearance is ILM's response to Lucas' request that the Naboo troops have "a pick-up truck with guns."
The landspeeder was put on display in the exhibit "Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination" that moved between various museums in 2008.
Depiction.
Within the "Star Wars" universe, speeder is a generic term for any "repulsorcraft" or vehicle which uses anti-gravity repulsorlift technology to hover and fly above a planet's surface. Landspeeders more specifically use repulsor technology to hover just above the ground, while they cannot achieve any great height they are cheap and fast. Many different types of landspeeders exist in the "Star Wars" universe to fulfill a variety of roles, including for personal transport.
Cultural impact.
Luke Skywalker's X-34 landspeeder was one of fifty fictional vehicles selected for display at the Petersen Automotive Museum's "Hollywood Dream Machines" exhibition which focused on the most significant or important vehicles to feature in the science fiction and fantasy genre. The X-34 was chosen not just for its role in the plot but also it's thematic contribution to the film.
Many "Star Wars" fans have been inspired to build "working" full-scale replicas of Luke's X-34 landspeeder. Daniel Deutsch built a drivable replica in 2007 using parts from an electric golf cart and fiberglass molding. The replica achieved fame when it was highlighted by former 'N Sync member Joey Fatone and rapper Kanye West. Celebrity YouTube inventor Colin Furze created another replica in 2019 in celebration of the release of "". The only known full-scale metal model of the X-34, it was sold on eBay for £50,000, with all proceeds going to BBC’s ‘Children In Need’.
Landspeeders have served as a source of inspiration for "Star Wars" fans across artistic communities. Digital artist Brad Builds created a landspeeder version of the Pontiac GTO themed around Darth Vader. French photographer Renaud Marion reimagined 9 classic cars as landspeeders as part of a project called Air Cars. Reimagined models included the Porsche 356 and Aston Martin DB5.
Although they operate on different principles, flying cars are often compared to "Star Wars" landspeeders in popular media. The SkyDrive SD-03 flying car specifically was inspired in part by Luke Skywalker's landspeeder.
Landspeeders have featured heavily in "Star Wars" merchandising since their inception. Examples includes Lego models, a drivable Radio Flyer toy, and a cat bed.
Bibliography.
 ;templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" / ;
References.
 ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;