 is a 1998 Japanese supernatural horror film and a sequel to "Ring" (1998). It is directed by Jōji Iida and is based on the novel of the same title by Koji Suzuki. It is titled The Spiral (stylized as the Spiral) in English on the Japanese poster and video packaging, and it was previously released in North America as Rasen (a transliteration of the Japanese title) and in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Philippines as The Spiral.
"Ring" and its sequel "Spiral" were released in Japan at the same time. The studio hoped this would increase revenues, because the "Ring" story was already a successful novel and television film. The two films shared a few cast members and had the same production team, but different directors and screenwriters; "Spiral" was written and directed by Jōji Iida whereas "Ring" was written by Hiroshi Takahashi and directed by Hideo Nakata. After their release, "Ring" became an enormous success while "Spiral" floundered, quickly becoming the "forgotten sequel".
Takahashi and Nakata were later recruited to produce another sequel, "Ring 2" (1999), which replaced "Spiral" as the sequel to "Ring", not based on Suzuki's works, and thus ultimately ignores the story of "Spiral".
Plot.
Following the events of "Ring", the body of Ryūji Takayama, former husband of Reiko Asakawa and father of Yōichi Asakawa is examined by his friend and rival, pathologist Mitsuo Andō. After he finds a cryptic note in Takayama's stomach, Reiko and Yōichi also turn up dead. Andō soon learns of a mysterious cursed videotape, haunted by the spirit of a murdered young woman. Rumor has it that anyone who watches the video will die exactly one week later. Despondent over the death of his own child, and believing that he is being guided by his rival's ghost, Andō decides to see the video for himself. After watching the tape, strange things begin to happen around him, and he soon discovers that the tape's restless spirit has different plans in store for him.
With the help of Takayama's student, Mai Takano, Andō discovers more about Ryūji's past and the mysterious young woman, Sadako Yamamura. Searching for the truth about why Ryūji and Yōichi died from the virus while Reiko did not lead him to her boss, Yoshino. Yoshino lets Andō in on a secret: he has Reiko's diary. She and Ryūji had been researching the cursed videotape. While Reiko had broken the curse, Ryūji died 1 week after watching the tape. Reiko believed creating a copy would break the curse, but Yōichi died 1 week after watching the tape, just like his father had. Yoshino shows Andō both the tape and the diary.
When Andō tells Mai Takano what he has done, she is shocked and cannot understand why, since she felt from the start that it was the video that killed Takayama and his family. As they are talking, Yoshino calls Andō. He admits that he wishes he had never been involved in Reiko's business. Andō believes that Yoshino had watched the video but denies it, saying he was too scared. However, Yoshino still dies.
Andō destroys the videotapes and ensures he will be the video's last victim. He then confides in Mai about his son's death, and they end up sleeping together. Andō asks Mai if she will be there when he dies, but Mai tells him she is too scared. He understands and decides to try to find out more about the virus that killed Takayama and his son. He discovers that the virus that killed Yoshino is different from the one that killed the father and son. Andō asks for tests to be run on him.
Meanwhile, Mai Takano goes missing, and Andō apparently survives the curse. He starts to feel that the story was just a myth and he is relieved when Mai turns up, but is shocked to find out that she has been found dead, having given birth with no sign of a baby. Andō goes back to work, sees "Mai" there, and finds out that she is no other than Sadako Yamamura, reborn and claiming to be "perfectly dual-gendered". He then learns that Takayama was not helping Andō "stop" Sadako – instead, he was "helping" Sadako. Yoshino, Andō's friend Miyashita, and many others were not killed by a virus or the video, but rather Reiko's diary. Sadako promises to help resurrect Andō's son in exchange for his help.
In the end, Andō brings Takayama and his son back to life with help from Sadako. Just as Ryūji leaves, he tells Andō: "Many years will pass before our world will be at peace".
Release.
"Spiral" was released theatrically in Japan on January 31, 1998 where it was distributed by Toho. In the Philippines, the film was given a limited release as "The Spiral" on February 25, 2004.
The film was released directly to DVD by DreamWorks in the United States on August 23, 2005, under the transliterated title "Rasen".
It was released in high definition on Blu-ray Disc and video on demand in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland by Arrow Films under their Arrow Video imprint, under the title "Spiral". "Spiral" was also included in Arrow Video's "Ring Collection" Blu-ray box set.
Reception.
"Den of Geek" called the film "neither as poor as its reputation suggests or a long lost gem", while "Collider" called it a "gonzo sequel, one that doesn't hold itself together as well as its predecessor, it is a movie that should not be forgotten".
Legacy.
Though this film was replaced by "Ring 2" as the sequel to "Ring", it was followed by a related installment 14 years later in "Sadako 3D" (2012), a loose adaptation of the Suzuki novel "S", the fourth installment in the Ring series. "S" is canonically a sequel to the novel "Spiral" that this film is an adaptation of. That being said, the film has little coherent continuity with "Rasen" (or any of the other Ringu films) outside of Takanori Ando, the protagonist of "Sadako 3D", being the son of Mitsuo Ando, the protagonist of this film and the novel. That's partially because Suzuki's third novel, 1998's Loop, was never adapted into a film, leaving a huge gap of story in between these films.
References.
 ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
Bibliography.
 ;templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" / ;