Species of bird
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The black-capped lory (Lorius lory) also known as western black-capped lory or the tricolored lory, is a parrot found in New Guinea and adjacent smaller islands. It is a colourful and relatively robust lory (). There are seven subspecies, all with green wings, red heads and body around the wing, a black cap, grey-black cere, yellow underwings, and blue legs and belly. Most also have a blue nape and mantle (area between wings on the back). It remains overall widespread and common, but the subspecies "cyanuchen" is relatively rare, with fewer than 5,000 individuals remaining.
Taxonomy.
The black-capped lory was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his "Systema Naturae" under the binomial name "Psittacus lory". Linnaeus based his description of "The first Black Capped Lory" that had been described and illustrated in 1751 by the English naturalist George Edwards in his "A Natural History of Uncommon Birds". The name "lory" is from the Malay word for these brightly coloured parrots. The black-capped lory is now placed in the genus "Lorius" that was introduced in 1825 by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors.
Subspecies.
Seven subspecies are recognised that vary considerably in colour:
Behavior.
Their black-capped lory inhabits the primary forest and forest edges in most lowland areas up to (sporadically to ), but not monsoon forest or coconut plantations. It is usually found in pairs and occasionally in groups of 10 or more. Their diet includes pollen, nectar, flowers, fruit and insects.
References.
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