Extinct genus of ferns
Coniopteris is an extinct genus of Mesozoic fern leaves. It was widespread over both hemispheres during the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, with over 130 species having been described. While traditionally assumed to have been a member of Dicksoniaceae or a close relative of "Thyrsopteris," a 2020 cladistic analysis found it to be a stem group of Polypodiales. Most species of "Coniopteris" probably had a herbaceous habit. "Coniopteris laciniata" had tufts of leaves sprouting from intervals of a thin, creeping rhizome. The genus is technically a junior synonym of the little used "Polystichites," but was conserved by the ICZN in 2013. Some authors suggest a range of Early Jurassic-early Late Cretaceous for the genus, while others suggest a more expansive range spanning from the Middle Triassic to the Eocene.
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