Turkish cartoonist
Cemal Nadir (13 July 1902 – 27 February 1947) was a Turkish cartoonist. Güler is the surname he assumed after the Surname Law of 1934.
Biography.
Cemal Nadir was born in Bursa, Ottoman Empire on 13 July 1902. His father Şevket was a calligraphist () employed in courts. He completed the primary school in Bursa, and the junior high school in Bilecik. In 1923, he married Melahat (Güler). Cemal Nadir Güler died on 27 February 1947 due to bacteremia. He was buried at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul.
Career.
After finishing high school, he began working as a sign painter in Bursa. He also created cartoons, and his first cartoon appeared in "Diken" (literally: "The Thorn") periodical. Although he moved to İstanbul and tried to be a full-time cartoonist, he could not make it and he returned to Bursa. The Alphabet reform of 1929 gave Cemal Nadir a second chance to show his talent. When Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet replacing the Ottoman Turkish alphabet in Arabic script, all sign boards were necessarily changed, and he worked hard to meet the demand. The same year, he moved once more to İstanbul to work for the daily "Akşam". Later, he also drew for the newspaper "Son Posta", as well as for the satirical magazines such as "Akbaba". He also contributed to "Yedigün". During this period, he published the satirical magazine "Amcabey". During World War II, he drew anti-Nazism cartoons in the daily "Cumhuriyet". In 1946, Republican People's Party ( CHP) invited him to run for a seat in the parliament. However, he refused the invitation, he said that with political affiliation he would not be able to create cartoons.
Cartoon characters.
He created the following cartoon characters:
He used these conflicting characters to criticize the social problems of that time in the country.
Comic books.
His comic book are the following:
Legacy.
After his death, two streets, one in İstanbul and one in Bursa, were named after him. A sculpture of him is erected in Bursa. 2002, which was his 100th anniversary of his birth, was declared as "The Year of Cemal Nadir Güler" by the "Cartoonists Association", and an annual international cartoon contest was established bearing his name.
References.
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