Species of bird
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The bare-necked fruitcrow (Gymnoderus foetidus) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is the only member of the genus Gymnoderus. It is found in the Amazon Rainforest, especially near rivers. It is relatively common, but generally rarer and more local north of the Amazon River. Both sexes are overall mainly blackish, but the male has distinctive, large greyish-blue facial- and neck-wattles and greyish-white wings, which flash conspicuously in flight.
Taxonomy.
The bare-necked fruitcrow was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his "Systema Naturae" under the binomial name "Gracula foetida". Linnaeus specified the type locality as America but in 1902 the locality was restricted to Surinam. The bare-necked fruitcrow is now the only species placed in the genus "Gymnoderus" that was introduced in 1809 by the French naturalist Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek "gumnos" meaning "bare" or "naken" with
"dera" meaning "neck" or "throat". The specific epithet "foetidus" is Latin meaning "stinking". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
A large molecular phylogenetic study of the suboscines published in 2020 found that the bare-necked fruitcrow was sister to the black-faced cotinga ("Conioptilon mcilhennyi").
Conservation status.
Population numbers appear to be decreasing, but because it is less than a 30% decline over ten years or three generations, the species is not on the Vulnerable list.
References.
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