Genus of single-celled organisms
Achlya is a genus of oomycete (water mold), in the family Saprolegniaceae. The genus includes several plant pathogens including "Achlya conspicua" and "Achlya klebsiana". Unlike many other microorganisms, cell expansion is governed by changes in cell wall strength rather than changes in osmotic pressure. The genome of "Achlya hypogyna" has been sequenced and can be accessed on public online databases, for example on the NCBI website (National Center for Biotechnology Information). 
The genus was first circumscribed in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. vol.11 on page 514 in 1823 by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck. 
The type species is "Achlya prolifera".
The genus name of "Achlya" is named after Achlys, who in the Hesiodic "Shield of Heracles", is one of the figures depicted on Heracles' shield, perhaps representing the personification of sorrow. 
Several "Achyla" spp. are pathogens of rice seedlings.
Species.
As accepted by Species Fungorum;
 ;templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/ ;
Former species; (all are Saprolegniaceae family)
 ;templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/ ;
References.
 ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;
 ;templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" / ;