Species of flowering plants in the rock rose family Cistaceae
 ;templatestyles src="Template:Taxobox/core/styles.css" / ;
Cistus ocreatus is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the family Cistaceae, with purple-pink flowers. It is sometimes treated as synonymous with "Cistus symphytifolius" or as its subspecies "C. symphytifolius" subsp. "leucophyllus". Its name is sometimes spelt Cistus ochreatus. It is endemic to Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands.
Description.
"Cistus ocreatus" has ovate leaves with three main veins and a short stalk (petiole). The flowers are purple, with styles longer than the stamens. It resembles "Cistus symphytifolius", but has smaller flowers, and its leaves have a whitish appearance due to a covering of fine hairs.
Taxonomy and phylogeny.
The name "Cistus ocreatus" originates from Christen Smith, who collected plants in the Canary Islands. Smith died in 1816. In 1819 (i.e. after Smith's death), the name and description were published by Christian Leopold von Buch, attributed to "Dr Smith's notes". Smith differentiated "C. ocreatus" from "Cistus symphytifolius" (which he called "C. vaginatus"), noting that it had smaller flowers.
The specific epithet "ocreatus" derives from the Latin noun "ocrea", "greave", plus the ending "-atus", "possessing or resembling". Although the noun may also be spelt "ochrea", the spelling "ocreatus" was used by Buch in publishing Smith's notes.
An alternative name for the taxon derives ultimately from Édouard Spach, who in 1836 published a description of "Rhodocistus berthelotianus", including variety "leucophyllus". "Rhodocistus berthelotianus" was later synonymized with "Cistus symphytifolius", and Günther Kunkel transferred the variety as the subspecies "C. symphytifolius" subsp. "leucophyllus". Smith's name "Cistus ocreatus" is considered to be a synonym of "C. symphytifolius" or its subspecies "leucophyllus" by some sources; others accept it as an independent species.
A 2011 molecular phylogenetic study placed "C. ocreatus" as a member of the purple and pink flowered clade (PPC) of "Cistus" species, along with some other Canary Island endemics ("Cistus asper", "Cistus chinamadensis", "Cistus horrens", and "Cistus symphytifolius").
Distribution and habitat.
"Cistus ocreatus" is endemic to Gran Canaria, where it is found in pine forests at altitudes of , in a climate described as "subhumid" and "temperate-warm".
References.
 ;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" / ;