Jervis Beresford Anderson (October 1, 1932 – December 1999) was a Jamaican-born journalist and author best known for his biographies of A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin.
Anderson was born in then-British colony Jamaica to Ethlyn Anderson (née Allen) and Peter Anderson. He attended Kingston Technical School, and became a reporter for Jamaican newspaper "The Daily Gleaner". 
Later, in 1958, he moved to New York to attend New York University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1963 and graduating in 1966 with a master's degree in English. He joined "The New Yorker" in 1968, and throughout his career there, he wrote many portraits and profiles of notables such as poet Derek Walcott, writer Cornel West, and jazz musician Wynton Marsalis. 
He married Eugenia Kemble on September 24, 1969, and they divorced in 1979. He retired from "The New Yorker" in 1998, but remained active as a writer and scholar. He died in 1999 between Christmas and New Year's at his New York City apartment of natural causes, and his body was found on January 7, 2000.
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