Binary star in the constellation Taurus
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! style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2" | Observation dataEpoch J2000.0
      Equinox J2000.0
! style="text-align:left" | Apparent magnitude (V)
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! style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"| Characteristics
! style="text-align:center" colspan="2" | θ1 Tauri
! style="text-align:left" | Spectral type
! style="text-align:center" colspan="2" | θ2 Tauri
! style="text-align:left" | Spectral type
! style="text-align:left" | Variable type
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Theta Tauri (θ Tauri, abbreviated Theta Tau, θ Tau) is a wide double star in the constellation of Taurus and a member of the Hyades open cluster.
θ Tauri is composed of two 3rd magnitude stars, designated Theta1 Tauri (Theta Tauri B) and Theta2 Tauri (Theta Tauri A). Theta² is brighter, hence the pair are sometimes referred to as Theta Tauri B and A, respectively. They are separated by 5.62 arcminutes (0.094°) on the sky. Based upon parallax measurements, Theta¹ Tauri is located at a distance of , while Theta² Tauri is at a distance of . θ Tauri A and B are both spectroscopic binaries; the four components are designated Theta Tauri Aa (formally named Chamukuy ), Ab, Ba, and Bb.
Nomenclature.
"θ Tauri" (Latinised to "Theta Tauri") is the double star's Bayer designation; θ1 Tauri and θ2 Tauri those of its two constituents. The designations of the two constituents as "Theta Tauri A" and "B", and those of the four components - "Theta Tauri Aa", "Ab", "Ba" and "Bb" - derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
In the mythology of the Maya peoples, Theta Tauri is known as "Chamukuy", meaning a small bird in the Yucatec Maya language. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. It approved the name "Chamukuy" for the component Theta Tauri Aa on 5 September 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, (), meaning "Net", refers to an asterism consisting of Theta² Tauri, Epsilon Tauri (named Ain), Delta³ Tauri, Delta¹ Tauri, Gamma Tauri, Alpha Tauri (Aldebaran), 71 Tauri and Lambda Tauri. Consequently, the Chinese name for Theta² Tauri itself is (), "the Sixth Star of Net".
Properties.
Theta Tauri A has a mean apparent magnitude of +3.40. It is classified as a Delta Scuti type variable star and its brightness varies from magnitude +3.35 to +3.42 with a period of 1.82 hours. Its primary component, Theta Tauri Aa, is a white A-type giant. The secondary, Theta Tauri Ab, is of the 6th magnitude and is 0.005 arcseconds, or at least 2 AU, distant. It completes an orbit once every 141 days.
Theta Tauri B is the dimmer constituent. Its primary component, Theta Tauri Ba, is an orange K-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +3.84. The secondary, Theta Tauri Bb, is of the 7th-magnitude. It has a mass of 1.31 M☉ and orbits the primary every 16.26 years on a fairly eccentric (at 0.570) orbit.
References.
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