American digital media company
Vox Media, Inc. is an American mass media company founded in Washington, D.C. with operational headquarters in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The company was established in November 2011 by CEO Jim Bankoff and Trei Brundrett to encompass "SB Nation" (a sports blog network founded in 2003 by Tyler Bleszinski, Markos Moulitsas, and Jerome Armstrong) and "The Verge" (a technology news website launched alongside Vox Media). Bankoff had been the CEO for "SB Nation" since 2009.
Vox Media owns numerous editorial brands, most prominently "New York", "The Verge", "Vox", "SB Nation", "Eater", and "Polygon". "New York" further incorporates the websites "Intelligencer", "The Cut", "Vulture", "The Strategist", "Curbed", and "Grub Street". "Recode" was integrated into "Vox", while "Racked" was shut down. Vox Media's brands are built on Concert, a marketplace for advertising, and Chorus, its proprietary content management system. The company's lines of business include the publishing platform Chorus, Concert, Vox Creative, Vox Entertainment, Vox Media Studios, and the Vox Media Podcast Network. As of 2020,[ [update]] the company operated additional offices in San Francisco, Chicago, Los Angeles, Austin, and London. In June 2010, the network featured over 300 sites with over 400 paid writers. As of November 2023, Comscore ranks Vox Media 35th-most popular media company among users from the United States.
History.
Background in sports media.
Tyler Bleszinski, a freelance writer, established "Athletics Nation" in 2003 as a sports blog that sought to cover the baseball team Oakland Athletics from a fan's perspective. The blog quickly became popular, becoming the second-most popular site on the Blogads network, after Daily Kos. Bleszinski, together with Daily Kos creator Markos Moulitsas and political strategist Jerome Armstrong, then established the sports blog network "SB Nation" around "Athletics Nation" in 2005. The popularity of the site led to other sports blogs being incorporated. "SB Nation" hired former AOL executive Jim Bankoff as an advisor in 2008 to assist in its growth. He was promoted to chief executive officer (CEO) in January 2009. He showed interest in "SB Nation"'s goal of building a network of niche-oriented sports websites. By February 2009, the "SB Nation" network contained 185 blogs, and in November 2010, Comscore estimated that the site had attracted 5.8 million unique visitors. The 208% increase in unique visitors over November 2009 made "SB Nation" the fastest-growing sports website the company tracked at the time.
Continued growth and expansion into other content areas.
In 2011, Bankoff hired a number of former writers from AOL's technology blog "Engadget", including former editor-in-chief Joshua Topolsky, to build a new technology-oriented website in the same network as "SB Nation". These writers had originally left AOL following a series of conflicts between Topolsky and Michael Arrington, the author of "TechCrunch" (which AOL had previously acquired), and the leak of an internal training document that outlined a content strategy for AOL's blogs that prioritized profitability. Bankoff felt that a technology-oriented website would complement "SB Nation" due to their overlapping demographics. "The Verge" was launched on November 1, 2011, with Topolsky as editor-in-chief. Alongside this launch, Bankoff and Trei Brundrett created Vox Media as the parent company for both "SB Nation" and "The Verge". The previous parent shell to "SB Nation", SportsBlogs, Inc., was converted into Vox Media, Inc. for this purpose. Brundrett, who had been with "SB Nation" since 2006, became Vox Media's vice president of products and technology, and later chief product officer.
In 2012, Vox Media launched a video gaming website, "Polygon", led by former "Joystiq" editor Christopher Grant. In November 2013, Vox Media acquired Curbed Network, which consisted of the real-estate blog network "Curbed", the food blog "Eater", and the fashion blog "Racked".
In April 2014, the company launched a news website, "Vox". Led by former "Washington Post" columnist Ezra Klein, Melissa Bell and Matthew Yglesias, "Vox" was positioned as a general interest news service with a focus on providing additional context to recurring subjects within its articles.
In May 2015, Vox Media acquired "Recode", a technology industry news website that was founded by Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher, the former editors of "The Wall Street Journal"'s "All Things Digital". In February 2017, Vox Media promoted Brundrett as its chief operating officer. In May 2017, Vox Media announced that it had entered into an agreement to provide technology and advertising sales for Bill Simmons' sports website "The Ringer", as part of a revenue sharing agreement.
In February 2018, it was reported that Vox Media would be laying off around 50 employees, particularly surrounding video production. CEO Jim Bankoff stated previously that the company planned to exit native video for Facebook due to "unreliable monetization and promotion". The memo announcing the layoffs argued that despite its success, native video "won't be viable audience or revenue growth drivers for us relative to other investments we are making", and that the company wanted to focus more on podcasting and Vox Entertainment. The layoffs represented around 5% of Vox's workforce.
In April 2019, Vox Media acquired "Epic" magazine, which would become part of a new division called Vox Media Studios, which had also absorbed Vox Entertainment and the Vox Media Podcast Network. In September 2019, Vox Media agreed to acquire and merge with New York Media, the parent company of "New York" magazine.
The California Assembly Bill 5 was passed in September 2019, and the bill aimed at improving the working conditions for contract workers. In response to this bill, Vox Media announced in December 2019 that it would terminate more than 200 contracts of California-based freelance writers for "SB Nation", and replace these writers with 20 full-time staff writers.
On April 17, 2020, Vox Media announced it would furlough 9% of its workforce from May 1 to July 31, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In January 2021, Lindsay Peoples Wagner was hired to be the new editor-in-chief of "The Cut". At the same time, Vox Media also banned fossil fuel advertising to tackle climate change. In February 2021, Swati Sharma—former managing editor of "The Atlantic—"was hired to be the new editor-in-chief of "Vox". Vox Media purchased Cafe Studios, the publisher of Preet Bharara's podcast "Stay Tuned with Preet", in April 2021, making it part of the Vox Media Podcast Network.
In August 2021, Vox Media announced its purchase of "Punch", a mixology website established by Bertelsmann-owned Random House, to undisclosed terms. "Punch" is to assist the expansion of Vox Media's "Eater" website.
On 13 December 2021, it was announced that Vox Media would acquire Group Nine Media. The acquisition was completed on 22 February 2022. Investors in Group Nine, including Warner Bros. Discovery, now own 25 percent of Vox.
In February 2023, Penske Media Corporation became the largest shareholder in Vox Media, acquiring a 20% stake in the company, and Jay Penske joined Vox's board.
Corporate affairs.
Funding.
In December 2014, Vox Media raised a US$ round led by the growth equity firm General Atlantic, estimating the media company's value at around $. Participants in Vox Media's previous rounds include Accel Partners, Comcast Ventures, and Khosla Ventures. Other funders are Allen &amp; Company, Providence Equity Partners, and various angel investors, including Ted Leonsis, Dan Rosensweig, Jeff Weiner, and Brent Jones. According to sources, the Series C in May 2012, valued Vox Media at $140 million. A Series D valued the company north of $, raising an additional $.
In August 2015, NBCUniversal made a $ investment in Vox Media, valuing the company at more than $. Comcast, which owns NBCU, additionally already owned 14% of Vox through other subsidiaries.
Union.
In January 2018, Vox Media agreed to recognize a labor union, the Vox Media Union, which had been formed by its editorial staff with help from the Writers Guild of America, East. On June 6, 2019, more than 300 employees under the Vox Media Union staged a walkout over failed labor agreements between the union and Vox Media, leading to most Vox Media websites temporarily ceasing operation.
The Vox Media Union negotiated with management during the widespread furloughs caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the spring of 2020. The union "won a guarantee of no layoffs, no additional furloughs, and no additional pay cuts through July 31, along with enhanced severance for any layoffs that occur in August–December."
Litigation.
In September 2017, Vox Media was sued by Cheryl Bradley, a former manager of the "Mile High Hockey" site for "SB Nation", which covered the Colorado Avalanche team. The suit alleged that Vox Media had only paid Bradley a $125 stipend per month, despite her being an employee of the company working 30–40 hours (and sometimes up to 50 hours) a week, and had therefore failed to reach obligatory wage and hour protections. Fellow former site managers John Wakefield and Maija Varda were later added to the suit as plaintiffs, and Vox Media unsuccessfully tried to have the case dismissed. The suit was granted class action status by the United States District Court for the District of Columbia in March 2019.
A second labor suit was filed as a class action lawsuit in California in September 2018, citing the Fair Labor Standards Act. Because this lawsuit could have covered 258 plaintiffs and damages of up to $, Vox Media had the suit moved to the United States federal court under the Class Action Fairness Act.
In several cases, plaintiffs represented by the attorney Richard Liebowitz sued Vox Media over copyright infringement claims.
Properties.
Vox Media is made up of six large media brands: "The Verge" (technology, culture, and science), "Vox" (general interest news), "SB Nation" (sports), "Polygon" (gaming), "Eater" (food and nightlife), and "Curbed" (real estate and home). It also owns the online publications "Select All," "The Strategist," "New York Magazine" (and its affiliated websites), "Daily Intelligencer" (up-to-date news), "The Cut" (fashion and beauty), "Grub Street" (food and restaurants), and "Vulture" (pop culture). Vox Media also previously owned or operated the online publications "Racked" (retail and shopping) and "Recode" (technology news).
"SB Nation".
"SB Nation" (originally known as "Sports Blog Nation") is a sports blogging network, founded by Tyler Bleszinski and Markos Moulitsas in 2005. The blog from which the network formed was started by Bleszinski as Athletics Nation in 2003, and focused solely on the Oakland Athletics. It has since expanded to cover sports franchises on a national scale, including all Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, National Football League, and National Hockey League teams, as well as college and soccer teams, totaling over 300 community sites. In 2011, the network expanded into technology content with "The Verge", leading to the parent company Sports Blogs Inc. being rebranded as Vox Media. Vox Media's chief executive, Jim Bankoff, has been "SB Nation"'s CEO since 2009. The network expanded into radio programming in mid-2016 with SB Nation Radio, in partnership with Gow Media.
"The Verge".
"The Verge" is a technology news site, which launched on November 1, 2011; it was originally staffed by former employees of "Engadget", including former editor Joshua Topolsky and the new site's editor-in-chief Nilay Patel. While Topolsky and his team were developing the new site, a "placeholder" site called "This Is My Next" was created to allow them to continue writing articles and producing podcasts. Topolsky described the site as being an "evolved version of what we [had] been doing [at AOL]."
In February 2014, "The Verge" had 7.9 million unique visitors according to ComScore.
"Vox".
"Vox" was launched in April 2014; it is a news website that employs explanatory journalism. The site's editor-in-chief is Swati Sharma.
Vox Media acquired technology industry news website "Recode" in May 2015. "Recode" hosts the annual invite-only Code Conference, at which editors of the site interview prominent figures of the technology industry. "Recode" was integrated into "Vox" in May 2019 under the name "Recode by Vox".
"Polygon".
The video game website "Polygon" launched in 2012 as Vox Media's third property, and publishes news, culture, reviews, and videos. The site's founding staff included the editors-in-chief of the gaming sites "Joystiq", "Kotaku" (Brian Crecente), and "The Escapist". Staff published on "The Verge" as "Vox Games" beginning in February 2012, and launched as "Polygon" in October. The network features long-form journalism that focuses on the people making and playing the games rather than the games alone, and uses a "direct content sponsorship" model of online advertising. Christopher Plante is the editor.
"Eater".
"Eater" is a food and dining network of sites, offering reviews and news about the restaurant industry. The network was founded by Lockhart Steele and Ben Leventhal in 2005, and originally focused on dining and nightlife in New York City. "Eater" launched