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Chemical compound
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride is an organoruthenium chemistry with the formula [(C5(CH3)5)RuCl2]2, commonly abbreviated [Cp*RuCl2]2. This brown paramagnetic solid is a reagent in organometallic chemistry. It is an unusual example of a compound that exists as isomers that differ in the intermetallic separation, a difference that is manifested in a number of physical properties.
Preparation, structure, reactions.
The compound has C2h symmetry, with each metal atom having pseudo-octahedral geometry. In the crystal structure, two isomers are observed in the unit cell, one with a 2.93 Å ruthenium–ruthenium bond and the other with a long internuclear distance of 3.75 Å. The former isomer is diamagnetic, and the latter is magnetic.
It is prepared by the reaction of hydrated ruthenium trichloride with pentamethylcyclopentadiene.
2 Cp*H + 2 RuCl3·3H2O → [Cp*RuCl2]2 + 2 HCl + 6 H2O
The reaction is accompanied by formation of decamethylruthenocene.
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride can reduced to the diamagnetic tetramer of Ru(II):
2 [Cp*RuCl2]2 + 2 Zn → [Cp*RuCl]4 + 2 ZnCl2
Methoxide also can be used to produce a related diruthenium(II) derivative, which is also diamagnetic:
[Cp*RuCl2]2 + 3 NaOCH3 + HOCH3 → [Cp*RuOCH3]2] + 3 NaCl + CH2O + HCl
Treating the tetramer with 1,5-cyclooctadiene in etheral solvent gives the mononuclear complex chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(II).
0.25 [Cp*RuCl]4 + 1,5-cyclooctadiene → Cp*RuCl(1,5-cyclooctadiene)
Compounds like Cp*RuCl(1,5-cyclooctadiene), the tetramer [Cp*RuCl]4, and related diamagnetic Cp*Ru(III) complexes have been investigated as hydrogenation catalysts.