1981 assassination attempt by MEK members
On 27 June 1981, in the Abuzar Mosque in Tehran, Iran, Ali Khamenei was injured after he gave a speech for prayers, when a bomb placed on the tape recorder in front of him exploded, damaging his arm, vocal cords and lungs.32
Background.
In the early years after the Iranian revolution, two parties called Imam and Liberal Line were forces in the official political structure of the country. Khamenei was in the Imam line and the Liberal Faction chief was Abolhassan Banisadr. Khamenei opposed the liberal and nationalist factions. He opposed the interim government for maintaining the US military office in Iran. In the case of the choice of ministers, the deputies of ministers and the issue of cleaning in government agencies and organizations, with the choice of people who were in favor of compromise with the United States. After the lack of political adequacy of Banisadr for the presidency in the Islamic Consultative Assembly on 30 June 1981, Khamenei spoke in agreement with the plan.
The assassinations in June 1981 commenced by attacking Ali Khamenei and was followed by a bombing at the headquarters of the Islamic Republican Party (IRP) in Tehran.
Event.
Five days after Banisadr was deposed, the news of the day was about the Iran–Iraq War after the declaration of armed conflict. On 27 June 1981, while Ali Khamenei had returned from the frontline and had visited the Ayatollah Khomeini, he went to the Abuzar Mosque to give a speech to the prayers as per his Saturday schedule. At that time, he was the Ayatollah Khomeini’s representative at the Supreme Council of National Defense. After the first prayer, Ayatollah Khamenei began to answer questions submitted by attendees. A tape recorder with papers was set on the desk in front of Ali Khamenei by a young man who pressed the play button. After one minute the tape recorder sounded like a loud whistle and then exploded. After the bombing the clerics praying at the mosque said that the tape recorder was divided into two parts and on the inner wall of the tape recorder was written "the gift of Forqan Group to Islamic republic".
The convalescence of Ayatollah Khamenei took several months and his arm, vocal cords and lungs were seriously injured.
Perpetrator.
According to Khamenei’s website, the perpetrator was Mojahedin-e Khalq (People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran).
In an article from self proclaimed, political activist Iraj Mesdaghi, who the MEK claims is an agent of the Iranian regime, Mesdaghi suggested the assassination attempt was perpetrated by a man named Amir Khan Zade. The Islamic Revolution Document Center identified the person who delivered the recorder as Masud Taqi Zade.
References.
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