Units of measurement used in Ethiopia
A number of different units of measurement have been used in Ethiopia. The values of most of these units are not well defined. In 1963, Ethiopia adopted the metric system.
Pre-metric era.
These units have also been referred to as Abyssinian units of measurements.
Length.
Different units were used to measure length.
1 pic = 0.686 metres
1 farsang = 5070 m
1 berri = ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;1⁄3 farsang (approx. 3 pics)
Mass.
A number of units were used to measure mass. One rotto is approximately equal to 0.311 kilograms. Some other units are provided below.
1 drachm = ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;1⁄120 rotto
1 = ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;1⁄120 rotto
1 (ounce) = ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;1⁄12 rotto
1 mocha = ;templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" / ;1⁄10 rotto
Capacity.
Two types of measuring system were used, one for dry measures and one for liquid measures.
Dry.
Different units were used to measure dry capacities. One is approximately equal to 0.44 litres.
1 ardeb = 10 or 24 (these may sometimes be referred to as either the "long ardeb", equal to 24 , or the "short ardeb", equal to 10 )
Liquids.
The kuba(kubaya)pronounced in Ethiopia is approximately equal to 1.016 litres.
Household units.
More than 70 different units are used in an ordinary household. Some of the more important units used are kilograms, kunna, medeb, esir, bobo, pieces, litres, tassa, , , sini, bottles, guchiye, sahen and weket.
Details for some of the common units of measurements are given below:
References.
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