The Morane-Saulnier MS.230 aircraft was the main elementary trainer for the French Armée de l'Air throughout the 1930s. Almost all French pilots flying for the Armée de l'Air at the outbreak of World War II had had their earliest flight training in this machine. It was the equivalent of the Stearman trainer in the United States air services and the de Havilland Tiger Moth in the British Royal Air Force.
Development and design.
The MS.230 was designed to meet French Air Ministry requirements. It was a parasol wing monoplane with a metal structure covered with fabric except for the forward fuselage, which was metal covered. The instructor and pupil occupied tandem cockpits. It had a wide-track fixed landing gear that made it very stable in takeoff and landing. The MS.230 differed from other trainers of the time, which were mostly biplanes.
It first flew in February 1929 and proved to be an excellent and stable machine which was very easy to fly.
It saw service with military flight schools throughout France and was exported to the air forces of numerous other countries. It also became a popular aircraft for sporting aviation. An example won the Michelin Cup in 1929.
Numbers of MS.230s survived for many years after the war and became civilian trainers and civilian flying club aircraft. One was used in 1967 to act as camera-ship for air-to-air filming of Darling Lili at Baldonnel Aerodrome, Ireland. Examples are preserved on display in museums in Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Spain and the United States of America.
Popular culture.
A MS.230 was used at the end of the movie "The Blue Max" as the "new monoplane" in which Lt. Stachel is killed during a test flight.
Variants.
Source:
Specifications.
"Data from" "Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1937, Jane's Vintage Aircraft Recognition Guide"General characteristics* Crew: 2* Aspect ratio: * Fuel capacity: jettison-able fuselage tank with a centre-section gravity tank* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller
Performance* Endurance: * g limits: * Roll rate: * Time to altitude: in 11 minutes 18 seconds
 in 41 minutes 34 seconds
See also.
Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Related lists
References.
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