Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster is a guild–like organisation in Zürich, Switzerland, not yet associated with the Zünfte of Zürich as of 2015.
History of Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster.
In medieval times, in Zürich all female and male "Bürger" were members of the guilds, but beginning in the 19th century women were no more tolerated within the guilds then more as "decoration" of their men being still members of the guilds of Zürich. The history of the "Gesellschaft zu Fraumünsters" dates back to the late 9th century when the abbess of the Fraumünster Abbey (853 A.D.) in fact reigned the city of Zürich as "Fürstäbtissin" (imperial abbess) nominated by the king of the Holy Roman Empire, among them Katharina von Zimmern. "Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster", being the society of the former noble women of the Fraumünster Abbey, was established in 1989. Now, the honorable women of the society cultivate the virtuous habits of the former abbey by p.e. honoring the work of engaged women in the modern society. Beginning fifteen years ago, the society started to organize every three years the so-called "Mittelalter Spectaculum", a medieval funfair, at the Münsterhof square.
Sechseläuten and the guilds of Zürich.
Since 2010 the guilds of Zürich "allow" to the women of the society to practice "Sechseläuten", as guests of the "Constaffel" society, for historical reasons as until 1524 AD the abbesses of the Fraumünster abbey were members of the "Constaffel".
As of November 2014, expressly agreed by the guilds of Zürich, the Fraumünster society – still as "guest", not as an "official" member – may practice "Sechseläuten" provisorily "until 2022", as also confirmed by the association ("Zentralkomitee der Zünfte") of the Zürich guilds. Mrs Regula Zweifel, representative of the Fraumünster society, told in an interview on 6 November 2014, ″"... after 25 years, the tug of war is finally over. The fact that we now have guest status at Sechseläutenplatz, is great. But it is only a first step ..."″ The association of guild members will, on occasion of an official ceremony, sign an agreement between the Fraumünster society and the so-called "Zunftmeister's" (literally: "masters of the guilds") in December 2014: as long as the agreement applies, the Fraumünster society may participate namely the "Sechseläuten" procession and "Böögg" burning, but neither do any steps to join the assembly of the Zürich guilds nor participate other activities related to "Sechseläuten".
Activities.
The association organizes monthly meetings, and its members are involved in numerous cultural projects, among them the honor book for women, a silent memorial to all women who do extraordinary things in everyday life and shape society actively. Every three years the "Mittelalter Spectaculum" at the Münsterhof plaza is organized. Each year, the society honors posthumously female personalities with a plaque at their site of action in Zürich, and publishes a New Year's sheet.
Notable women awarded by the association.
The "Fraumünster" society posthumously honors women who have provided outstanding professional services or social innovations in Zürich. The honoring take place on the morning of the "Sechseläuten" festival and are public. Whenever possible, a plaque is attached to a former residence or place of activity of the honored women.
References.
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