Ludvík Klíma (27 June 1912 - 19 May 1973) was a Czechoslovak sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1930s and late 1940s. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1948 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in London.
Klíma also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of fifth in the folding K-2 10000 m event at Berlin in 1936. He was born and died in Prague.