Military unit
Escadrille 37 of the French Air Force was established at Chateauford, France in January 1915. Its original equipment of Morane-Saulniers led to its original designation of "Escadrille MS 37".
History.
Initially, Escadrille MS 37 was posted to support "II Armee" of the French Army. During July, it began the transition to Nieuport two-seaters which would lead to its being redubbed "Escadrille N 37" on 20 September 1915. In Spring 1916, the "escadrille" converted to Nieuport 11s. On 2 July 1916, the unit was forwarded to support "VI Armee". The ad hoc "Groupement de Chasse de Cachy" was there with its four assigned "Escadrilles"; "N 37" and two other "escadrilles" were temporarily attached to the "groupement".
In January 1917, "Escadrille N.37" transferred to "III Armee". In early March, it moved to "IV Armee". At the same time, it began to rearm with SPADs; this would lead to its later redesignation as "Escadrille SPA 37". In March, it was incorporated into alarger unit, "Groupe de Combat 15". In July, "Escadrille 37" was again posted to "II Armee". In September, it returned briefly to "IV Armee" before once again being assigned to "II Armee" later in 1917.
As part of "GC 15", "Escadrille 37" joined in the "groupe" missions as it returned to support of "IV Armee" in mid-January 1918. The "escadrille" remained with "GC 15" as the latter was incorporated into the larger "Escadre de Combat No. 1" on 4 February 1918; subsequently that formation joined an even larger one, "1er Division Aerienne", on 14 May 1918.
On 4 October 1918, the "Escadre" and its constituent "escadrilles" were cited in orders. "Escadrille SPA 37" was credited with 50 confirmed victories and 35 probables to date. Subsequent victories before war's end are unknown.
"Escadrille 37" served in the French Air Force until disbandment on 29 June 2010.
Endnotes.
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