Species of eucalyptus
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Eucalyptus balladoniensis, commonly known as the Balladonia mallee, is a mallee that is endemic to an area in the south of Western Australia. It has rough bark on the lower half of its stems, smooth brownish bark above, lance-shaped leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, pale yellow flowers and hemispherical to more or less spherical fruit.
Description.
"Eucalyptus balladoniensis" is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has rough, dark grey, fibrous to flaky bark on the lower half of its stems and smooth dark grey bark above that reveals smooth brownish bark above when in sheds in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flowers are borne in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on a pedicel long. Mature buds are more or less spherical, long and wide with a beaked operculum, the beak less obvious as the bud develops. Flowering mainly occurs from August to October and the flowers are pale yellow. The fruit is a woody hemispherical or shortened spherical capsule long and wide.
Taxonomy and naming.
"Eucalyptus balladoniensis" was first formally described in 1976 by Ian Brooker from a specimen he collected south of Zanthus on the road to Balladonia. The description was published in the journal "Nuytsia". The specific epithet ("balladoniensis") is a reference to the distribution of this eucalypt - the ending "-ensis" a Latin suffix "denoting place, locality [or] country".
In 1992 Ken Hill and Lawrie Johnson described two subspecies of "E. balladoniensis":
Distribution and habitat.
Balladonia mallee grows in dry woodland, often on sandy rises or calcareous sandy loam. Subspecies "balladoniensis" has a wide distribution south of the Eyre Highway but subspecies "sedens" only occurs between Balladonia and Zanthus.
Conservation.
Both subspecies of "E. balladoniensis" are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
References.
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