Star in the constellation Auriga
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! style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2" | Observation dataEpoch J2000      Equinox J2000
! style="text-align:left" | Constellation
! style="text-align:left" | Right ascension
! style="text-align:left" | Declination
! style="text-align:left" | Apparent magnitude (V)
! style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"| Characteristics
! style="text-align:left" | Spectral type
! style="text-align:left" | U−B 
! style="text-align:left" | B−V 
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Sigma Aurigae, Latinized from σ Aurigae, is a giant star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.99. With an annual parallax shift of 6.21 mas, it is approximately distant from the Earth. This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K4 III.
Sigma Aurigae has a 12th magnitude companion at an angular separation of 8 arcseconds, as well as two fainter companions at 28 and 35" respectively. All are background objects, stars much further away than Sigma itself.
Sigma Aurigae, along with λ Aur and μ Aur, were Kazwini's "Al Ḣibāʽ" (ألحباع), the Tent. According to the catalogue of stars in the "Technical Memorandum 33-507 – A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars", "Al Ḣibāʽ" were the title for three stars: λ Aur as "Al Ḣibāʽ I", μ Aur as "Al Ḣibāʽ II" and σ Aur as "Al Ḣibāʽ III".
References.
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