The Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor took place in 1800 with France and Spain on one side, and the United States on the other, during the undeclared Quasi-War officially between the French First Republic and the United States.
American forces landed about a hundred troops and sailors from USS "Sally" in Puerto Plata and boarded the French corvette "Sandwich" anchored there, which surrendered after a brief firefight. U.S. Marines then assaulted the Spanish Army's "Fortaleza San Felipe"; after another brief firefight, the fort was overrun and its cannons were spiked.
History.
In early May 1800, Captain Silas Talbot organized a naval expedition to Puerto Plata on the island of Hispaniola. His objective was to reduce French privateering. Having captured the small French sloops "Sally" and "Ester", arrived outside Puerto Plata. The French privateer "Sandwich" was known to be at anchor in the harbor.
Talbot offloaded from USS "Constitution" a landing force of about 100 marines and sailors, onto the prize sloop "Sally" under the command of Lt. Isaac Hull. Hull, with the force hidden below deck, brought "Sally" into harbor and alongside an unsuspecting "Sandwich". The French were no doubt shocked at the approaching American force and hardly put up a fight; "Sandwich" was captured in minutes. Then the Americans turned their attention on Fortaleza San Felipe, a Spanish Army fort whose guns covered the two ships. After another brief fight, the fort's defenses were overrun and the marines spiked the fort's cannons.
With the capture of "Sandwich" and the assault on the coastal fort, U.S. forces returned to their ships and sailed home. The Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor was one of the few land battles during the Quasi-War. Later the United States government would have to disavow Talbot's raid as it was an attack on a neutral party (Spain) and against a neutral military force (the fort).
References.
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