American actor (1906–1990)
Joel Fluellen (December 1, 1907 – February 2, 1990) was an actor and an activist for the rights of African Americans. He appeared in the films "The Jackie Robinson Story", "Perils of the Jungle", "Duffy of San Quentin", "Sitting Bull", "Friendly Persuasion", "Monster from Green Hell", "The Decks Ran Red", "Porgy and Bess", "A Raisin in the Sun", "He Rides Tall", "Roustabout", "The Chase", "The Learning Tree", "The Great White Hope", "Skin Game", "Thomasine &amp; Bushrod", "The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars &amp; Motor Kings", "Casey's Shadow" and "", among others.
Cinema career.
After getting a series of small roles, Fluellen attracted attention playing the role of Jackie Robinson's brother in "The Jackie Robinson Story", released in 1950. Other significant roles followed in movies such as "Friendly Persuasion", "The Learning Tree" and "The Great White Hope".
He also appeared in television series, including "The Dick Van Dyke Show" and "Hill Street Blues".
Activism.
Following calls by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People against the stereotyping of African Americans in the film industry, Fluellen tried to get the Screen Actors Guild to protect their Black members against discrimination. The guild, headed by Ronald Reagan at the time, repeatedly rebuffed his resolutions, and Fluellen became an early member of the Negro Actors Guild of America. 
With Frances Williams, he received the first Paul Robeson Pioneer Awards from the Black American Cinema Society, in 1985.
Later life.
Fluellen was gay. He suffered health problems and was becoming blind toward the end of his life. He shot and killed himself on February 2, 1990, at his home in Los Angeles, California.
Selected filmography.
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References.
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