‘Singing the Tale of Our Pain’: Tajikistan’s Migration Phenomenon Finds a Home in Music · Global Voices
Screenshot from <PERSON> – Yori Musofir (2015). Music Video uploaded onto YouTube January 3, 2016.
In jobless Tajikistan, leaving your loved ones behind to take up menial work in Russia is almost a rite of passage. Local pop music, in turn, has become an important medium to reflect on the social transformations triggered by the mass exodus of young men from the former Soviet country.
Намехоҳам аз ватан дур, зиндагӣ мекунад маҷбур,
Макун гиря модарҷонам, қисмати мо чӣ талху шӯр.
Аз ошиқам ҷудо кардӣ, дилам пур аз ғамҳо кардӣ,
Маро тани танҳо кардӣ, ба дардҳо мубтало кардӣ,
Оҳ ғарибӣ!
No desire to leave homeland, but have to,
Don’t cry, dear mother, our fate is that bitter.
I am separated from friends, and love,
My heart full of sadness, I’m lonely and sick.
Tajikistan is home to more than eight million people. 148
It is estimated that more than half of all working age males seek jobs abroad, overwhelmingly in Russia.
According to World Bank data, migrant remittances equate to a greater proportion of Tajikistan's economy (26.9%) than any other economy in the world, bar those of Central Asian neighbour Kyrgyzstan (30.4%) and Nepal (31.3%).
The factors pushing citizens away from the majority-Muslim country are manifold. It is the poorest of the 15 republics that gained independence from the former Soviet Union. Corruption is rampant and public services are in turmoil. For those able to find work, wages are low and often outpaced by inflation.
Ҳар куҷо шодаму шодон, ба ёди Ватанам,
Ҳар куҷо ташнаву ношод, ба ёди Ватанам
Wherever I am happy and joyful, I think of homeland,
Wherever I am thirsty and sad, I think of homeland.
This upbeat music video put together by the International Organisation for Migration and the Tajik government calls on migrants enjoying success abroad to contribute to their homeland's development.
The clip includes footage (from 2.50) of long-serving Tajik President <PERSON> meeting with compatriots in Moscow.
The reality of most migrants’ lives is far less colourful than the video above suggests.
Working conditions in Russia and other host countries are often poor, with corruption, racism and exploitation at the core of everyday life.
On average, more than one Tajik labour migrant returns home in a coffin every day.
Теппае гӯри бародар, теппае гӯри падар,
Байни он ду теппа бошад ҷойи як гӯри дигар.
Гар бимирам дар ғарибӣ, Тоҷикистонам баред
Father’s grave on one side and brother’s on the other side,
Is there space for one more grave?
Find it! If I die in gharibi, take my body home, to Tajikistan! 148