- Patients with benign lesions (hemangioma, focal nodular hyperplasia [FNH], hepatocellular adenoma, biliary cystadenoma, hydatid echinococcosis [only with total pericystectomy]) and malignant tumors (colorectal cancer metastases in the liver [CRLM], hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC], intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma, gallbladder cancer T1b-3NxMo without invasion into bile ducts and adjacent organs), which involves laparoscopic segmental or major resection of the liver.