The visual-probe task will be used for assessment and modification of pain-related attentional biases. This is a computerised paradigm which records participant response times to a series of visual stimuli. Following an initial fixation point, each trial presents a stimulus pair in distinct locations (e.g. left and right of the initial fixation point), for a specified length of time (i.e., 500 or 1250ms). Stimuli may consist of words or images, with experimental trials featuring one pain-related stimulus and one neutral stimulus. Following this, both stimuli are removed, with a visual probe replacing one stimulus. Participants indicate the location of this probe as quickly and accurately as possible via manual response. Response times are faster to probes appearing in an attended region of the screen than an unattended region, providing a measure of attentional allocation. Averaged response times are calculated, which are converted into an index of attentional bias. In the standard and control (i.e., placebo) versions of the visual probe task, the probe replaces pain-related and neutral stimuli an equal number of times, while in the ABM version, the probe always replaces neutral stimuli thus training attention away from pain-related stimuli.