Urinary cytology, cystoscopy and computed tomograpy urography should be performed as the standard diagnostic work-up with the grade A of recommendation [Rouprêt et al., 2015]. Diagnostic ureteroscopy and biopsy should be performed, certainly in cases where additional information will impact treatment decisions. Such ureteroscopic biopsies can determine tumour grade in 90% of cases with a low false-negative rate [Rojas et al., 2012]. Ureteroscopy can prove invaluable in cases of suspected UTUC, especially when the diagnosis is equivocal, or if nephron sparing surgery is considered. However, it can pose potential hindrances, including difficulty in obtaining adequate tissue, inconsistent pathologic interpretation and prediction, and a high rate of upgrading and upstaging at the time of nephroureterectomy [Potretzke et al., 2015].