Cardiovascular risk (systematic coronary risk evaluation, SCORE). Current guidelines recommend the cardiovascular risk estimation, using a risk estimation system such as SCORE, for adults >40 years of age, unless they are automatically categorized as being at high-risk or very high-risk based on documented cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, or kidney disease. A patient is defined at low to moderate risk when the cardiovascular risk is below 5%. Interventional strategies for hypercholesterolemia. The current guidelines recommendations for the management of hypercholesterolemia according cardiovascular risk are reported below in the Table. In addition to lifestyle advice, drugs may be considered in patients at low risk if LDL values are ≥ 190 mg/dl and in patients at moderate risk if LDL values are ≥ 100 mg/dl.