Micro ribosomal nucleic acid 155 is an oncological micro ribosomal nucleic acid with a crucial role in tumor initiation and development of several B-cell malignancies. Micro ribosomal nucleic acid 155 was upregulated in several malignancies compared to nonmalignant controls and overexpression of micro ribosomal nucleic acid 155 was further associated with poor prognosis. Elevated expression of micro ribosomal nucleic acid 155 shows potentiality as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Additionally, in vitro and in vivo studies suggest micro ribosomal nucleic acid 155 as an efficient therapeutic target, supporting its oncogenic function. The use of inhibiting anti-micro ribosomal nucleic acid structures indicates promising potential as novel anticancer therapeutics.