Low-dose cytarabine (Ara-C) (LDAC) has been used in a variety of schedules in several Phase II trials in AML showing responses that include complete remission of disease. It is generally well tolerated and can be given in an outpatient or home care setting. Researchers hope that the combination of BP1001 and LDAC will result in greater response rates and duration of response in participants with AML that cannot or elect not to be treated with more intensive chemotherapy.