During Stage 1B, we recruited 59 women from treatment facilities in North Carolina. We marketed the study through a brochure as women entered the treatment programs. We also utilized existing outreach efforts for substance abusers at risk for HIV. Women who were eligible and consented to participate in the study gave a urine sample to assess drug use and take part in a 1½ hour ACASI interview. Topics included demographics, drug use, substance abuse treatment, physical health, sexual behavior, mental health, employment history, and criminal history. Once they completed the interview, the women were randomly assigned to either the women's intervention condition or a treatment as usual condition. Once randomized, women in the woman-focused intervention were asked to complete four one-hour intervention sessions within a month that included a personalized assessment and a personal action plan. As part of the second session, woman-focused intervention participants were offered HIV testing. Women in the TAU condition received the traditional substance abuse treatment services. Women in both groups were also assessed at 3-month and 6-month follow-up. Measures included behavioral outcomes, satisfaction with the intervention, and services received.