In France screening for cervical cancer (CC) is usually based on an opportunistic screening program. French guidance recommends performing a smear every 3 years from the age of 25 to 65 years, after 2 initial normal yearly smears. Pap-tests can be carried out by medical doctors or midwifes. The coverage rate is estimated between 56.6% and 83.0%. In deprived populations, about 55% of women are unscreened as their risk to develop a CC is majored. The gynecologic examination and the consultation of a gynecologist appear to be the main barriers to the pap-test. Almost all these unscreened women visit their family physician at least yearly for themselves or with a relative, but many family physicians do not perform pap-tests. Our hypothesis is that more women are to be screened if they are invited to by their family physician (who carries out the pap-test himself or who refers the woman to a gynecologist or a midwife), and that the screening rate will be majored if the family physician delivers to his female patients, who are not willing to undergo a pap-smear, a vaginal self-sampling device.