Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) is a dimeric glycoprotein, naturally expressed in epithelial and tumor cells (1). In conditions of hypoxia it is secreted by the pericytes, the Retina Pigmented epithelium (RPE)and glial cells, including a the Müller cells (1,2,4,5) favoring the formation of new abnormal vessels (1). Its activity is mediated by two high affinity receptors: the receptor VEGF 1 (FLT-1) and VEGF 2 (FLT-2) (1,9). The FLT-1 promotes cellular proliferation whereas FLT-2 the migration and cell- extracellular matrix interaction (9). The VEGF is essential as much for the normal retinal vascularization as for pathological (5,14).