Hypersplenism is a common complication in patients with chronic liver diseases, leading to decreases in platelet and hemoglobin levels, and correlates with the severity of cirrhosis. Splenomegaly is often used radiologically as an indicator of cirrhosis. Moreover, one study has shown that hypersplenism is more frequent and more severe in younger cirrhotic patients, and another one has addressed that platelet count to spleen diameter ratio non-invasively identifies severe fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis. Many studies also investigated the relationship between size of gastroesophageal varices and platelet count/spleen diameter ratio in cirrhotic patients which was found that it could be used as also a non-invasive indicator of esophageal varices. Indeed, there is little published on the actual frequency of hypersplenism.