A similar study with similar design to this study from a Russian group demonstrated the "feasibility of using the drug Detralex, a brand of diosmin marketed in Europe, as an agent for nonspecific pharmacological protection in endovascular treatment of varicose disease." In 2007 the DEFANS trial, also from Russia concluded, micronized diosmin in pre- and postoperative period after phlebectomy helps to attenuate pain syndrome, to decrease postoperative hematomas and accelerate their resorption, to increase exercise tolerance in early postoperative period. Studies performed within the United States with modern surgical procedures are lacking.