This study is divided into three study phases. Study Phase I is the acute phase, where consenting patients would be given an acute open-label trial of an oral antipsychotic. Patients who respond within a maximum of 12 weeks to acute therapy will then be invited to participate in Phase II of the study. Patients agreeing to Phase II will then be randomized into staying on their oral antipsychotic medication vs. switching to a long-acting atypical antipsychotic (long-acting risperidone). Patients would be followed for 12 weeks to determine whether or not they accept a recommendation of long-acting antipsychotic or continued oral antipsychotic. Then patients enter into Study Phase III, where they are followed for at the remainder of the year. We want to learn how often patients will accept their doctor's recommendation of a long-acting injection, whether persons taking their antipsychotic medication in long-acting form do better in terms of willingness to stay on their medication, or have better symptom control or fewer side effects, than persons where the doctor recommends the medication in oral (pill) form.