- 4 weeks -systemic treatments: cyclosporin, interferon, methotrexate, apremilast, tofacitinib, mycophenolate, thioguanine, hydroxyurea, sirolimus, azathioprine, other systemic immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents, fumaric acid derivatives, vitamin D3 and analogs, retinoids (examples: acitretin, isotretinoin), psoralens, corticosteroids, or adrenocorticotropic hormone analogs.