1.3 All lesions were characterized by location, length, and degree of stenosis. The degree of stenoses was evaluated in two orthogonal planes, and the greatest degree of stenoses was used for subsequent anatomic measurements. Anatomic measurements were made with use of a calibrated reference marker or software within the angiographic imaging system. The reference vessel was defined as an adjacent segment of normal vein or graft located adjacent to the target lesion. The degree of stenosis was reported as the maximum diameter reduction compared with the reference vessel diameter.