The Checklist; The checklist was developed by a task-force, which consisted of eleven individuals: a layperson, a pharmacist, two dietitians, two diabetes educators, a podiatrist, a diabetes specialist nurse, a pediatrician and two diabetologists. The process was lead by the pharmacist, diabetes specialist nurse and one of the diabetologists. The final version of the checklist was achieved through iterative cycles of re-design and feedback. The aim was to develop a simple A4-size, two-sided document that could be easily copied. Eleven checklist items were agreed upon, which cover insulin side effects; use and disposal of syringes; insulin administration and storage; and the recognition and treatment of hypoglycemia. Images illustrating the process of using a syringe to draw insulin from a vial as well as injections sites (for children, adults and pregnant women) were included at the back. There was also space provided for documentation of the client's name and registration number, insulin type and when it should be taken, medications to be stopped, and the date and signature of the facilitator.