To ascertain the risk factors of AA in ZheJiang Province of China at the moment, especially the comprehensive multiple factors risks. The author conducted a case-control research included 338 AA cases and 1464 controls. Subjects were surveyed using same standard questionnaire including personal data, past histories of diseases, family history and histories of occupational and daily exposure to harmful substances. Single and multiple Logistic regression analyses were made using SPSS17.0 on the dates to study potential factors in the development of AA.