At the first screening visit, demographic information and a complete medical and psychiatric history will be obtained. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) (First et al 1995) will be used to rule out exclusionary psychiatric illnesses. Mood will be assessed with the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), and Activation (ACT) subscale of the ISS. Cognition will be assessed with the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) (declarative memory-hippocampus), Digit Span Backwards, and two computer tests — the Sternberg Memory Task (SMT, declarative memory-hippocampus) (Sternberg 1969), and Running Memory Continuous Performance Task (RMCPT, working memory-prefrontal cortex) (Baddeley 1986). Alternative versions of the tests will be used throughout the study to minimize any learning effects. For subjects who successfully pass the screening, fMRI sessions will be scheduled, and they will be asked to return 4 days prior to their first scan. If subjects feel uncomfortable answering any questions on the questionnaires during their screening visit, they can refuse to do so, and they will be removed from the study. If any psychological disorders are diagnosed at this stage (e.g., mood disorders such as depression), subjects will be removed from the study and referred either to Parkland hospital or to a private psychiatrist based on their insurance coverage for further evaluations and treatment. If at a later stage any abnormalities are uncovered through imaging, subjects will be notified immediately. Subjects will be provided with a referral to either Parkland Hospital or a different facility based on their insurance coverage. With the subject's consent, we will also notify their primary physician. Pregnancy tests will be obtained for females at baseline and prior to the start of each new medication cycle to ensure that no pregnant women are participating in the study (5 times total during the study).