Each participant will have their scotomas mapped using a Nidek MP-1 microperimeter housed in the psychology department to give exact size and shape information. This allows for the extent of each eye's scotoma to be put into the remapping software, and their intersection used in remapping calculation. Comparisons will be made between participants with small scotoma, less than 5 degrees, and participants with large scotoma, larger than 5 degrees. Experiments to be performed with the device are also divided into two categories. Category 1 involves reading of naturalistic text, and everyday task performance. Category 2 involves studying the effects of practice with the device on performance in category 1 experiments.