Using an established, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-deficit, rodent model of panic-vulnerability, the investigators' Indiana University preclinical anxiety collaborators provoked a panic-like response in rodents with an anxiogenic sodium lactate (NaLac) infusion, which response was blunted following either site-specific orexin (ORX) gene silencing or systemic pretreatment with an ORX1 antagonist.