Today, 80% of antimicrobial prescribing takes place in the community by general practitioners (GPs). Ireland is one of only three countries in Europe where the level of outpatient antimicrobial prescribing is increasing. Within this context, the inappropriate and overprescription of antimicrobials by GPs is a recognized factor contributing to the spread of AMR. The Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prescribing in Primary Care in Ireland provide advice on the selection of antimicrobial drugs for common infections and recommend the use of specific antimicrobials, with reserved drugs for more serious infections. However, despite the widespread availability of these guidelines, recent research has identified that less than 40% of outpatient prescriptions for urinary tract infections (UTIs) are made out according to first-line recommendations.