Materials and methods The investigators will evaluate 30 patients with changes in macular membranes with surgical removal of indication from the Retina and Vitreous outpatient sector of Unifesp - Paulista School of Medicine. The patients will be classified according to the diseases in the following groups: Macular Hole, Epiretinal Membrane, Traction Syndrome vitreomacular, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy of Retinal Detachment. Everyone will be informed about the risks and benefits of the study and sign an informed consent form. In the preoperative evaluation a complete ophthalmologic examination with complementary tests such as angiography and optical coherence tomography will be done.