OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to clinical stage (T2-3 vs T4a), EGFR expression (high [≥ 80% of cells staining positive] vs low [< 80% of cells staining positive] vs not evaluable), primary site of disease (oral cavity vs larynx vs oropharynx p16+ vs oropharynx p16- vs oropharynx, p16 not evaluable), and use of image-guided radiotherapy (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.