All data will be entered into a spreadsheet and statistical analysis software package JMP Version 4.0.0 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). In calculating statistical power for subject recruitment, a 20% difference in the VAS pain scores across groups will be considered to be a clinically meaningful difference. Accordingly, assuming a standard deviation of 2.3 in the VAS scores, an alpha of 5% and a beta error-level of 10%, twenty four subjects will be required within each foot posture sub-group; therefore 69 subjects will be our goal for enrollment. Each foot posture sub-group will undergo its own analysis procedure. Levene's test of equality of variance will precede a factorial analysis of variance in determining whether there are significant main effects for time and footwear condition, as well as an interaction effect, for all three dependent (or outcome) variables. Alpha will be set at 0.05 for this study.