Project BELONG will address the impact of trauma and dyadic therapy on the mother and child as it affects parenting, child development, and child behavior. Changes in parents' ability to interact with their child in nurturing and responsive ways (as measured by coding videotapes of pre- and post- mother-child interactions) will be investigated as well as improvements in maternal symptoms of stress, depression and feelings of self-efficacy (as measured by validated, evidence-based pre- and post- assessments). Child outcomes will be assessed via change from baseline in measures of child's psychosocial functioning and development.