A maximum of ninety (N=90) women and children will be screened and recruited from three clinical care programs at Boston Medical Center (BMC): 1) the SPARK Center, 2) Child Witness to Violence, and 3) Project RESPECT, to participate in therapeutic programming delivered by trained psychologists, social workers and therapists at the SPARK Center in Mattapan, MA or at Child Witness to Violence at BMC in Boston, MA. Mothers with children through the age of 3 years will be attending modified Group Attachment Based Intervention (mGABI) sessions at the SPARK Center that will include a small group of other mother-child pairs and approximately two therapists. Mothers with children between the ages of 3 and 5 years will be attending Brief Dyadic Intervention (BDI) sessions at Child Witness to Violence and/or the SPARK Center with their child and an individual therapist. The therapeutic interventions will be similar between the two groups and will be delivered in 10 sessions over the course of approximately 12-15 weeks. Each session will be approximately 2 hours long and will be scheduled to accommodate the participants' schedules. Participants will be asked to attend 1 session per week and to participate in two research data collection sessions that are part of the 10-session commitment. The first session will occur at the beginning of the study (pre-intervention) and the second session will occur at the end of the study (post-intervention). During the first data collection session, participants will be asked to provide demographic information and complete interviews about past experiences and current experiences as a parent, and their child's current functioning. Parents will also be video recorded interacting with their child for 10 minutes. During the second data collection session, participants will be asked to complete a similar set of interviews and they will be video recorded again interacting with their child for 10 minutes.