Point of care virologic testing, on the other hand, has the potential to revolutionize pediatric HIV care as HIV+ hospitalized infants could receive same day, accurate diagnostic results, allowing immediate evaluation for ART eligibility and initiation. While no point of care virologic test has yet been approved for routine use, the enhanced laboratory services available at University of North Carolina Project (UNC Project) can offer HIV RNA PCR test results in less than 48 hours. "Expedited" virologic testing is likely to provide definitive HIV test results to nearly all hospitalized HIV-exposed infants prior to discharge, therefore replicating the affect that point of care virologic testing will produce in the hospitalized setting. Understanding how expedited PCR testing affects inpatient ART uptake, outpatient follow-up, and longer term outcomes, compared to the current standard of care, will be critical for further system development and strengthening in anticipation of future point of care test availability.