All these women (unless an exclusion criterion appears in their medical record) will receive from their family physician an invitation letter to make an appointment for an encounter dedicated to CC screening. Women who accept to be enrolled in the study will sign a consent form and will be invited to fill in a questionnaire about their socio-economic profile and their beliefs and attitudes about prevention, cancer screening in general and screening for CC in particular. Participation to the screening process is not necessary for inclusion. Women in the control arm will be solely proposed to undergo a pap-test performed by their family physician or a gynecologist or a midwife. Women in the intervention arm will be alternatively proposed to proceed to an at home performed vaginal self-collection of a sample that is to be send by post to a centralized lab for HPV testing. HPV tests will be conducted by the virology lab of the University Hospital of Lille.