T follicular helper lymphocytes are involved in the pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases. In humans, an increase in the proportion of circulating follicular helper T lymphocytes is observed in systemic lupus erythematous, Sjögren syndrome. No study has yet been conducted in patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia. In another autoimmune cytopenia, immunological thrombocytopenia pathogenesis (ITP), the investigators showed for the first time an increase in circulating TFH and splenic TFH and their implication in the activation of autoreactive B lymphocytes.