Partially edentulous patients provided with implants between 1986 and 1989 at the Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology at the University of Bern recruited for a clinical and radiographic evaluation 20 years after implant installation. A total of 75 patients with 102 implants will be recalled for a clinical and radiographic examination. All implants installed were hollow screw and hollow cylinder implants (Straumann, Waldenburg, Switzerland) with a rough TPS surface. They were placed according to the manufacturer's guidelines. The superstructures consistent in single crowns or fixed partial dentures, which were incorporated 4-6 months postsurgically.