Patients were randomized into three equal groups where Group I: to receive intravenous diazepam 5 mg slowly just before probe insertion Group II: received 10 cc of 1% Lidocaine injected into the periprostatic nerve plexus bilaterally under ultrasound guidance using a 22 gauge 7 inch needle , prior to injection caution was taken to aspirate before injection to avoid accidental intravascular injection of lidocaine, proper needle placement and injection of lidocaine a sonographic hypoechogenicity is created between the rectal wall and the base of the seminal vesicles causing the seminal vesicles to separate from the rectal wall and appear to be raised (fig.1) prostate biopsies had begun 2 to 3 minutes after lidocaine injection. Group III: intravenous diazepam 5 mg slowly just before probe insertion and 10 cc of 1% Lidocaine injected into the periprostatic nerve plexus bilaterally under ultrasound guidance.