Significance: This trial will determine the impact on treatment attendance and during and post-treatment abstinence rates of adding a contingency management intervention to standard substance use disorders treatment within the VA. An economic analysis will assess the cost of the contingency management intervention as well any potential savings generated by improved outcomes. In addition to data on extended outcome effects, this trial will provide the research team and participating clinic staff with valuable experience in the process and barriers of establishing contingency management interventions in VA substance use disorders treatment clinics and will inform future implementation and dissemination efforts.