The CCO PSOPC pathway was designed to guide improvements in the provision of primary PSOPC Care, including symptom response, communication, illness understanding, advanced care planning, as well as increased identification of those who require access to specialized PSO and PC beyond the skill set of the oncology team. An inaccurate illness understanding (whether the cancer is curable or not and whether it is progressing) hinders informed discussions and decisions and supportive end of life planning. And, while some patients with moderate to severe ESAS ratings have their symptoms assessed and managed, this is not the case for all patients. Earlier advanced care planning discussions help patients and their families have a better understanding of the disease to make more personalized, informed decisions about care.