34. While the crimes of &quot; counter-revolution &quot; and &quot; hooliganism &quot; were removed from China &apos; s CL in 1997, they were replaced with equally vague crimes such as &quot; endangering national security &quot; which is applied to a broad range of offences (arts. 102-123), &quot; splitting the State or undermining the unity of the country &quot; (art. 103), &quot; armed rebellion or armed riot &quot; (art. 104), &quot; subverting the State power or overthrowing the socialist system &quot; (art. 105), &quot; espionage &quot; (art. 110) and &quot; stealing, spying, buying or unlawfully supplying State secrets or intelligence to individuals outside the territory of China &quot; (art. 111).
34. 尽管1997年中国《刑法》取消了 &quot; 反革命罪 &quot; 和 &quot; 流氓罪 &quot; ，但却代之以同样模糊的罪名，如 &quot; 危害国家安全罪 &quot; ，适用于一系列广泛的罪行(第一百零二条至第一百二十三条)、40 &quot; 分裂国家、破坏国家统一 &quot; (第一百零三条)、 &quot; 武装叛乱或者武装暴乱 &quot; (第一百零四条)、 &quot; 颠覆国家政权、推翻社会主义制度 &quot; (第一百零五条)、 &quot; 间谍 &quot; (第一百一十条)，和 &quot; 为境外的人员窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密或者情报 &quot; (第一百一十一条)。