)١٨( M. Artis and B. Winkler, &quot; The Stability Pact: safeguarding the credibility of the European Central Bank &quot; National Institute Economic Review, No. 163 (January 1998), pp. 87-98.
18 M. Artis et B. Winkler, &quot; The Stability Pact : safeguarding the credibility of the European Central Bank &quot; , National Institute Economic Review, n° 163 (janvier 1998), p. 87 et 88.