In the past two centuries, however, the growth and emergence of new actors, notably States and large-scale private actors, has led to substantial changes in forest management, with forest management being taken over by these new stakeholders.
Au cours des 200 dernières années, l &apos; émergence de nouveaux acteurs, notamment les États et les grandes entreprises privées, a considérablement modifié les modes de gestion des forêts.