The elimination of school fees, however, can force schools faced with loss of revenue to introduce informal fees by charging parents for textbooks and other teaching and learning supplies.
Toutefois, l &apos; élimination des frais de scolarité oblige parfois les écoles qui perdent ainsi des revenus à imposer aux parents des frais non officiels, en leur faisant payer les manuels et autres matériels et fournitures scolaires12.