* Volkswagen Group holds a 37.73% stake in Scania (68.6% voting rights), making Scania a subsidiary of Porsche Automobil Holding SE, since the Volkswagen Group itself is a subsidiary of Porsche Holding.
* Volkswagen Group holds a 37.73% stake in Scania (68.6% voting rights), a 53.7% stake in MAN SE (55.9% voting rights), and a 99.55% stake in the Audi Group.