* البعوض* "The Black Fly Song"، وهي أغنية لوادي هيمسورس (Wade Hemsworth) استوحاها من تجربته مع البعوض الأسود* Black Flies Fact Sheet from Ohio State University* Extensive Simuliidae (black fly) Web pages at blackfly.org.uk* Black fly species inventory* Taxonomy and systematics of Simuliidae* Diptera.info Gallery صور* Kurtak, D. C. 1973.
== See also ==* Gnat* "The Black Fly Song", a song by Wade Hemsworth inspired by his experiences with them* Use of DNA in forensic entomology== Notes ==== References ==* Black Flies Fact Sheet from Ohio State University* Extensive Simuliidae (black fly) Web pages at blackfly.org.uk* Black fly species inventory== External links ==* Taxonomy and systematics of Simuliidae* Diptera.info Gallery Images==Bibliography==* Kurtak, D. C. 1973.