== توابع تحتوي formula_1==: formula_2: formula_3: formula_4: formula_5: formula_6: formula_7: formula_8: formula_9: formula_10: formula_11: formula_12: formula_13: formula_14: formula_15: formula_16: formula_17: formula_18: formula_19: formula_20: formula_21: formula_22: formula_23: formula_24: formula_25== توابع تحتوي formula_26==بفرض أن formula_27, for formula_28, انظر المقطع اللاحق :: formula_29: formula_30: formula_31لاحظ أن formula_32,حيث القيمة الموجبة لformula_33 يجب أن تكون.
== Integrals involving "r" = √"a"2 + "x"2 ==: formula_1: formula_2: formula_3: formula_4: formula_5: formula_6: formula_7: formula_8: formula_9: formula_10: formula_11: formula_12: formula_13: formula_14: formula_15: formula_16: formula_17: formula_18: formula_19: formula_20: formula_21: formula_22: formula_23: formula_24: formula_25: formula_26== Integrals involving "s" = √"x"2 - "a"2 ==Assume formula_27, for formula_28, see next section:: formula_29: formula_30: formula_31: formula_32Here formula_33, where the positive value of formula_34 is to be taken.