* Minges, Patrick N.; "Slavery in the Cherokee Nation: The Keetoowah Society and the Defining of a People, 1855–1867" 2003 deals with Indian slave owners.
* Minges, Patrick N.; "Slavery in the Cherokee Nation: The Keetoowah Society and the Defining of a People, 1855–1867" 2003 deals with Indian slave owners.