* الحكومة المحلية* حكومة المجلس - المدير* International City/County Management Association, ICMA is the professional and educational organization for chief appointed managers, administrators, and assistants in cities, towns, counties, and regional entities throughout the world.
" "Journal of Southern History" (1962): 166-182. in JSTOR* White, Leonard D. "The city manager" (1927)==External links==*International City/County Management Association, ICMA is the professional and educational organization for chief appointed managers, administrators, and assistants in cities, towns, counties, and regional entities throughout the world.