== History of the field ==A 2009 book "Pioneers of Industrial Organization" traces the development of the field from آدم سميث to recent times and includes dozens of short biographies of major figures in Europe and North America who contributed to the growth and development of the discipline.
*Mergers and acquisitions*Entry and Exit==History of the field==A 2009 book "Pioneers of Industrial Organization" traces the development of the field from Adam Smith to recent times and includes dozens of short biographies of major figures in Europe and North America who contributed to the growth and development of the discipline.