* "The Fate of Africa: From the Hopes of Freedom to the Heart of Despair", by Martin Meredith, PublicAffairs, 2005* "Africa After Independence: Realities of Nationhood", by Godfrey Mwakikagile, Johannesburg, South Africa: Continental Press, 2006* "The Rise of Nationalism in Central Africa", by Robert I. Rotberg, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.
==Footnotes==* "The Fate of Africa: From the Hopes of Freedom to the Heart of Despair", by Martin Meredith, PublicAffairs, 2005* "Africa After Independence: Realities of Nationhood", by Godfrey Mwakikagile, Johannesburg, South Africa: Continental Press, 2006* "The Rise of Nationalism in Central Africa", by Robert I. Rotberg, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.