" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 وصية of ألفرد نوبل (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in , جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء, , peace, and جائزة نوبل في الطب أو علم وظائف الأعضاء.
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.