وعليه، تنزوي المعاهدات الدولية وراء القانون المحلي ولا يمكن الاحتجاج بها بهذه الصفة أمام الهيئات القضائية الوطنية.
In other cases it is not necessary to transpose or to transpose only certain provisions of an agreement because other provisions are either already covered in domestic law or are of a nature not requiring incorporation.” As a result, international treaties are overshadowed by domestic law, and cannot be invoked as such in the national courts.