وستنشأ حالة مماثلة عندما يكون المدعى عليه قد رفض المشاركة في التحكيم (الى حد طلب الانفاذ) بسبب اقتناعه بعدم اختصاص هيئة التحكيم.
A similar situation would exist where the respondent had refused to participate in the arbitration (up to the point of the application for enforcement) because it was convinced that the arbitral tribunal had no jurisdiction.