وبالتالي فإن التقابل لم يعد بين الرعايا الأجانب لبلد عدو والرعايا الأجانب لبلد صديق.
Thus, it is no longer a case of aliens from an enemy country versus aliens from a friendly country, nor are the friendly relations between two States necessarily at stake when aliens are expelled; the cause is more likely to be the expelling State's desire to solve a domestic problem.