There is excess capacity in some heavy industries and in residential real-estate markets in some second- and third-tier cities. Local governments have significant debts that were incurred at the request of the central government in 2007 and 2008 in order to avoid a serious economic downturn.
中国也存在诸多短期问题。一些重工业和一些二三线城市的住房市场存在产能过剩。应2007年和2008年中央政府为避免严重经济衰退的要求，地方政府债务高企。一些国有银行和影子银行系统存在巨量不良贷款。