In our globalized world, a country’s optimal industrial structure – in which all industries are consistent with the country’s comparative advantages and are competitive in domestic and international markets – is determined by its endowment structure. A well-functioning market is required to provide incentives to domestic firms to align their investment choices with the country’s comparative advantages.
在我们这个全球化的世界,一个国家的最佳产业结构，即所有的产业都符合国家的相对优势，在国内国际市场具有竞争优势，这种产业结构是由该国的禀赋结构所决定的。一个运转良好的市场需要激励国内企业的投资选择与该国的竞争优势相一致。