Like so many other countries, Mexico was initially hit hard by Chinese competition in global markets, particularly after China became a member of the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. Nonetheless, Mexico’s proximity to the US market and its conservative monetary, fiscal, and labor-market policies have provided significant protection.
和其他许多国家一样，墨西哥一开始也因为在全球市场中遭遇中国的竞争而受到重创，特别是2001年底中国加入世贸组织之后。尽管如此，墨西哥凭借毗邻美国市场的地理优势和保守的货币、财政和劳动力市场政策获得了很大的保护。