Western Europe has already experienced three decades of indirect migration into the welfare state, as social benefits have created artificially high wages for the unskilled, simultaneously fueling excessive immigration and unemployment. Immigrants have crowded out domestic residents who prefer the benefits to engaging in low-wage competition with the newcomers.
由于社会福利人为地给非熟练工人创造了高工资，并同步引发了过度的移民和失业问题，西欧福利国家已经经历了三十年的非直接移民。移民排挤了本国居民。而后者希望得到社会福利以和新来者进行低工资的竞争。人员自由流动的指令意味着西欧福利国家进入了直接移民的新时代。