Though the big parties are broadly committed to continuing an economic policy of liberalization and growth, the BJP is mostly focused on the well-being of India’s merchant class, whereas Congress wishes to redistribute enhanced government revenues to the poor through generous social programs. The left, which would strongly influence any “third front” government, are staunchly opposed to economic liberalization and wish to strengthen, rather than dilute, India’s large public sector.
上述三种组阁形式会对印度产生不同的影响。对于大党组阁政治来说，他们的政策走向主要是延续以往的改革，实行经济自由化，促进发展的政策。印度人民党主要代表着印度商贾阶层有钱人的利益。而国大党主要是通过社会改革计划，倾向于将财富分配给一般的穷人。而最后一种组阁方式，也就是被称为“第三阵线”政府，他们强烈反对经济的自由化，主张加强，而不是分化国有企业的力量。