Oil and gas account for more than 60% of Russia’s exports; other primary commodities make up much of the rest. Given this, the recent sharp decline in world oil prices obviously represents a major shock – large enough, when combined with the effect of increasingly strict Western sanctions – to provoke a sizeable recession.
石油和天然气占据了俄罗斯出口的60%多；其他主要商品占据了剩余大部分。基于此，目前世界油价的暴跌显然构成了巨大的冲击&mdash;&mdash;加上日益严厉的西方制裁的效果，足以引发一场大规模衰退。更糟糕的是，商品价格预计还会保持低位一段时间。如此看，收入损失将远大于暂时下跌。