Nowhere is this clearer than in the “mixed ownership system” envisaged by the Third Plenary of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Encouraging the private sector to take stakes in SOEs in strategic areas like energy, power, and finance is supposed to increase competition, boost efficiency, and reduce pressure on the government to invest.
这些例子表明，根本矛盾存在于改革过程的目标与支撑这些目标的激励之间。最能表明这一问题的莫过于中共十八大三中全会所提出的“混合所有制”。按设想，鼓励民营部门在能源、电力和金融等战略性领域入股国有企业能够增加竞争、提高效率、减少政府的投资压力。