The answer from monetary theory is an unambiguous “yes”: give workers a chance to adjust to higher energy prices, allow for some pass-through of higher prices to wages over time (so that wages adjust more gradually), and make clear that inflation will return to its target range within, say, a year or two. Such a policy will limit the increase in unemployment, at the cost of only temporarily higher inflation.
那么有没有更好的方法应付不利打击呢？按照货币理论，答案是毫不含糊的“有”：给工人机会适应提高后的能源价格，留出一定的时间让物价上涨的部分影响逐渐转嫁到工资上（以便工资能够逐渐调整），同时宣布通胀将会在（比如说）一两年内恢复到目标范围以内。这样的政策可以限制失业率的上升，其代价仅仅是通胀水平暂时较高。