The reforms have been guided by two broad concepts: the “Four Mechanisms” – competition, evaluation, supervision, and encouragement – and yujun yumin, or identifying military potential in civilian capabilities, with defense industries integrating into the broader civilian economy.
有两大宏观理念指导了这场改革：“四个机制”——竞争、评估，监管和激励——还有“寓军于民”，就是在民用工业能力中发掘军事潜力，国防工业也因此被整合进范围更广的民用经济之中。