Yes, Japan faces severe demographic problems, with the population projected to shrink from 127 million to below 100 million by 2050. The current birth rate is 1.4 (well below the replacement rate of 2.1), and the Japanese are resistant to accepting large numbers of immigrants.
的确，日本面临着严重的人口问题，预计到2050年其人口将从1.27亿缩减到1亿以下。目前的生育率仅为1.4（远低于2.1的人口替代率），而日本人拒绝接受大量移民流入。