The second option is to pay wage subsidies instead of wage replacement incomes to allow for the wage dispersion necessary for full employment without letting the incomes of the unskilled fall. This is the strategy chosen by the United States with its earned-income tax credit.
第二个选择是支付工资补贴取代工资安置收入，允许工资分散存在；而工资分散对于全民就业而不让低技能者收入下降是必要的。美国以获取收入税收减免的形式选择这一战略。今年的诺贝尔经济学奖得主菲尔普斯教授长久以来大力鼓吹这一方法。