In 2003, in an article in the American Economic Review, Ashoka Mody and I made the case for these provisions. They are basically what the International Capital Market Association of leading investors and issuers has now agreed to implement, subject to some additional details that need not be examined here.
2003年，阿肖卡·莫迪（Ashoka Mody）和我在《美国经济评论》（American Economic Review）发表了一篇文章，论证了这些办法。这也是由主要投资者和发行人组成的国际资本市场协会（International Capital Market Association）所同意采取的基本方针，还有一些细节在这里不必讨论。