Both free-market and socialist thinkers have long advocated implementing a basic-income scheme. But the idea has always fallen foul of two objections: societies are too poor to afford it, and it would be a disincentive to work.
长期以来，自由市场和社会主义思想家都在鼓吹实施基本所得机制。但该思想永远面临着两个局限：社会太穷，负担不起这样的机制；并且这样的机制会鼓励人不去工作。