The IMF does have up-to-date guidelines that define and seek to prevent currency manipulation. These were adopted not only with America’s assent, but at its insistence, at a time (the mid-2000s) when China’s renminbi was greatly undervalued, contributing to the loss of millions of US manufacturing jobs.
第一个理由是国际货币基金组织（IMF）可以对付货币操纵。IMF确实有与时俱进的指引，定义并试图防止货币操纵。这些指引不仅获得了美国的赞同，在（2005年前后）人民币显著低估、导致美国损失数百万制造业岗位时还获得了美国的强调。