With policymaking fully nontransparent and reduced to a very closed circle, and implementation delegated to an unaccountable bureaucracy, the inevitable result of Putin’s political model was pervasive corruption. The desire to avoid public discontent and ensure social stability led to a suspension of reform.
由于政府决策程序极端不透明且小圈子作业，而政策执行的任务又委派给了不可靠的官僚机构，因为普京政治模式所无法避免的结果就是深层次和大面积的腐败。与此同时对公众不满的压制和一定要保持社会稳定的思维则导致整个改革进程停滞不前。