These clauses became standard in sovereign bonds but were missing in those issued by Argentina before 2001, when the crisis hit. Though 93% of Argentina’s creditors accepted new terms for their bonds in 2005 and 2010 in two exchange offers, a small group of holdouts sued Argentina in the United States, and, with the US Supreme Court recently ruling on the issue, have now won the right to be paid in full.
正因如此，在过去十年中，政府扩大了基于市场的方法，并通过引入集体诉讼条款解决债权人抵制问题。集体诉讼条款可以强制执行大部分债权人接受的条件，已经成为主权债务的标准条款，但2001年危机爆发之前所发行的阿根廷债务并不包含此项条款。尽管93%的阿根廷债权人接受了2005年和2010年的两次债券替换条件，但一小撮抵制者在美国将阿根廷告上法庭，美国最高法院最近做出裁决，原告有权获得足额偿付。