For starters, they face political resistance from short-run losers, including the companies and sectors that existing rigidities protect. Moreover, in order to ensure that such reforms ultimately benefit everyone, there must be a strong culture of trust and a determination to prevent more flexible arrangements from leading to abuses.
问题在于结构改革以难以实施闻名。首先，它们面临来自短期输家的政治抵制，包括得到现有僵化结构保护的公司和部门。此外，为了确保这些改革最终能让所有人受益，必须有强大的信任文化和决心以防止更灵活的安排导致滥用。