Moving towards this benchmark could be aided by two measures: first, a phase-out of nuclear power plants not according to their age, but to their risk profile, however schematically this is calculated; and, second, introduction of mandatory cross-national insurance for nuclear accidents. Under such a scheme, the Soviet Union in 1986, for example, would have been required to pay for the costs that the Chernobyl accident imposed on European farmers and health-care systems.
对此可以利用两大措施实现向这一标准的靠拢：首先，一个不是参照其运作时间，而是考虑其风险状况（只要能系统性这一计算风险）的核电站淘汰机制；其二，引入强制的跨国核事故保险机制。在这样一个方案下，1986年的苏联将被要求支付受切尔诺贝利事故影响的欧洲农民和各国医疗系统所付出的成本。