Give the local community enough control over its own affairs, Tocqueville argued, and one “will see at a glance…the close tie which unites private to general interest.” It was “local freedom which leads a great number of citizens to value the affection of their neighbors and of their kindred, perpetually brings men together, and forces them to help one another, in spite of the propensities which sever them.”
在托克维尔看来，1835年法国之病源于波旁王朝是一个自上而下的指令-控制型政府，而美国的健康来自它自下而上的草根民主政府。托克维尔认为应该给予地方社区足够的权力决定自身事务，这样人们“就能一窥……将私人利益和公众利益连在一起的紧密纽带”。“地方自由让大量公民开始重视邻里和家族影响，永久地将人们团结起来，迫使他们互相帮助，尽管各人的性格癖好各不相同。”