Third, the Paris deal takes steps toward transparency in monitoring, reporting, and verifying countries’ progress. Starting in 2023, countries are to report every five years on compliance with their emissions targets.
第三，巴黎协议采取了增加各国进展监控、报告和证实的透明度的措施。从2023年开始，各国每五年需要报告一次排放目标的遵守情况。美国和欧洲促使中国和印度接受了这一点。但没有透明度，INDC就不可信。