Putting such a moral spin on the allocation of Ebola treatments, it could be argued that Africans should be selected over Westerners, because Africa’s health-care systems are less able to combat the disease. But one might also contend that Western medical workers deserve higher priority because they volunteered to expose themselves to the disease, in order to help those who had no choice.
如果把类似的道德因素加入到埃博拉病毒的治疗，我们可以说非洲人比西方人更有备选资格，因为非洲的医疗系统抵御埃博拉病毒的能力较弱。但你也可以说西方医务工作者有资格得到优先救治，因为他们主动去往疫区，救治那些别无选择的民众。