America's reluctance – and that of France, Germany, and Italy – to give the emerging powers an appropriate voice in the established international financial institutions is counterproductive. It drives the creation of new parallel institutions such as the AIIB and the New Development Bank, founded in 2014 by the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa).
美国——以及法国、德国和意大利——不愿在现有国际金融机构给予新兴力量合理的话语权只能起到适得其反的效果。这促成了新的类似金融机构的诞生，如亚投行和2014年由金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和南非）建立的新开发银行。