What is new today is the focus on urbanization’s negative externalities – especially the thorny issues of land confiscation and environmental degradation. A well-developed “eco-city” framework was presented at this year’s Forum to counter both concerns, and features incentives promoting a new urbanization model that stresses compact land usage, mixed modes of local transportation, lighter building materials, and non-carbon energy sources.
当前的新课题主要是城市化的外部效应，特别是土地征用和环境退化等棘手问题。今年的发展论坛提出了解决这两项问题的“生态城市”框架，主要关注集约型土地应用、地方交通混合模式、轻型建筑材料及非碳能源等推动新型城市化模型的激励机制。