A decline in oil prices is to some extent a zero-sum game, with producers losing and consumers gaining. The usual thinking is that lower prices stimulate global demand, because consumers are likely to spend most of the windfall, whereas producers typically adjust by cutting back savings.
从某种程度上讲，石油价格下跌是一个零和博弈，生产者损失而消费者获益。常规思维是，更低的价格刺激全球需求，因为消费者可能会把这笔意外之财的大部分花掉，而生产者通常以减少储蓄作为调整手段。