Moreover, Italy spends around 4.5% of GDP on education, while the Scandinavian countries spend more than 6% of GDP. As a result, Italian students’ scores in the Program for International Student Assessment are significantly lower than those of their counterparts in many other OECD countries.
此外，意大利的教育支出占GDP的4.5%，而北欧国家的教育支出超过GDP的6%。结果，意大利学生在国际学生评估项目上的得分显著低于其他经合组织成员国的学生。