Energy reform opens up electricity generation and oil exploration, extraction, and refining to private foreign or domestic investment through licenses, concessions, production sharing, or profit sharing. The oil workers’ union has been banished from the board of directors of Pemex, the national oil company, and new contracts for shale oil and gas, together with deep-water prospecting and drilling, will be signed with a government agency, not with Pemex.
能源改革借助许可、特许、产品分成或利润共享等方式向国外私营及国内投资公司开放发电、石油勘探、开采和冶炼业务。石油工人工会已被逐出墨西哥石油公司（Pemex）董事会，很快就将与政府机构、而非墨西哥石油公司签订新的页岩油气及深海勘察钻探合同。