First, food inflation, which accounts for about half the recent run-up in overall prices, has been addressed by administrative measures aimed at cutting fertilizer costs and removing bottlenecks to increased supplies of pork, cooking oil, and vegetables. Second, in an effort to curtail excess bank lending, reserve ratios were increased nine times in the past 11 months.
首先，针对占最近总体价格上涨因素近一半的食品通胀，政府已经颁布旨在削减燃料费用并消除猪肉，食用油和蔬菜供应瓶颈的行政措施来应对。其二，为了遏制银行过量贷款，存款准备金率已经在过去11个月内9次上调。第三，人民币升值速度有所加快。最后——或许也是最重要的一点——中国人民银行自2010年10月以来已经5次上调基准政策利率。目前的一年期贷款利率为6.5%，比8月报章报导的通胀率还要高0.3%。