This approach represents a 1950’s view of economic development, which has long been superseded by a more variegated perspective that recognizes a multiplicity of constraints – everything from poor governance to market failures – of varying importance in different countries. One might even say that today’s global economy suffers from too much, rather than too little, cross-border finance.
这一看法代表着20世纪50年代的经济发展观，它早已被更多样化的视角所取代。现在的经济发展观关注约束的多重性——从贫困治理到市场失灵无所不包——和对不同国家的不同重要性。有人甚至认为，当今全球经济经受着太多而不是太少的跨境金融。