The best example of the liability model is the United States. When US states like California, Illinois, or Minnesota get into fiscal trouble, no one expects the other states or the federal government to bail them out, let alone that the Federal Reserve will guarantee or purchase their bonds.
责任模式的最佳范例是美国。当加利福尼亚、伊利诺伊或明尼苏达等州陷入财政困境时，没人会指望其他州或联邦政府会援助它们，更不用说美联储担保或购买它们的债券了。