In fact, increased spending, which the Keynesians saw simply as boosting aggregate demand, produced distortions. Under Hitler, the German economy in the 1930’s shifted to a lower-productivity mechanism in order to churn out armaments and shoddy manufactured goods, neither of which would have any use in a market economy.
事实上，增加支出——凯恩斯主义者把它和提振总需求划等号——会产生扭曲。在希特勒治下，20世纪30年代的德国经济走了一条低生产率的道路，大量生产军火和劣等制造品，这两类东西在市场经济中都是无用的东西。