Worse yet, the burden of banking losses that will sooner or later be socialized, and that of future unfunded public pension and health costs, are often understated in official debt figures. Moreover, the problematic finances of some sub-national governments, for example in the US and Spain, will place pressure on central governments for fiscal aid.
更坏的是，银行损失负担迟早要被社会化，未来公共养老金和医保将入不敷出，而这一切通常都会在官方债务数字中被淡化。此外，次一级政府的财政问题（比如美国和西班牙情形）将向中央政府伸手要援助，这将进一步增加中央财政的压力。