Parties’ programs changed with the public opinion polls, and their economic proposals were either too complicated or too muddled for voters to grasp. So the 40% who voted did so for emotional reasons, not as a clear political choice.
其次，清晰明确的党派政治纲领是成功民主的一个必要条件，但这个条件在波兰并不具备。各党派的纲领随着民意调查的结果变化，他们提出的经济议案也不是过于复杂就是过于含混，让选民们很难理解。因此即便那40%的投票者也是出于个人的感情因素，而不是做出了明确的政治选择。