But one of Schumpeter’s fundamental insights has held up well: Conventional policies focusing on short-run efficiency may not be desirable, once one takes a long-run innovation/learning perspective. This is especially true for developing countries and emerging markets.
但熊彼特的一个基本洞见是成立的：从长期创新/学习角度看，关注短期效率的传统政策或许并不值得追求。对于发展中国家和新兴市场而言尤其如此。