The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is further along, and involves 11 countries, besides the US, that collectively produce as much as 40% of global output; but China, crucially, is not among them. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) with the European Union has an even more ambitious reach, promising to join two giant regions that together account for half of world trade.
泛太平洋伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Partnership)推进相对较快，其中包含除美国之外的11个国家，合共占全球GDP份额的40%，但重点是并未将中国包括在内。而与欧盟合作构建的泛大西洋贸易和投资伙伴关系（Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership）则更具野心，试图将占全球贸易总量1/2的两大板块连成一片。