Unless they can upgrade their knowledge and skills – and, in some cases, move to a new industry or location – they face constrained economic opportunities. These disadvantaged groups are particularly large in the countries that were hit hardest by the recent global financial crisis and now struggle with high unemployment.
全球化帮助推动了总体繁荣，但获益最多的是新全球精英。与此同时，拜新技术或来自其他地区的更低成本工人的竞争所赐，许多欧洲人面临着更大的经济不安全。除非他们能够升级自己的知识和技能——在某些情况中，还要进入新的行业和地区——否则他们的经济机会将受到限制。在最近的全球金融危机中受冲击最大、目前陷入高失业的国家，这些劣势群体的规模特别巨大。