Moreover, many of the structural reforms that are currently being considered or implemented, despite boosting growth in the long term, can have short-term contractionary effects. This is particularly true of greater labor-market flexibility, a key asset for long-term growth that can lead to a short-term increase in unemployment.
此外，目前正在考虑或实施的许多结构性改革尽管能够提振长期增长，但也会产生短期副作用。特别是提高劳动力市场灵活性的改革，它是长期增长的关键，但可能导致短期失业上升。