Moreover, there would be few holdouts that refuse to participate in the exchange. Previous experience suggests that most hold-to-maturity investors would accept a par bond, while most mark-to-market investors would accept a discount bond with a higher coupon (that is, a bond with a lower face value) – an alternative that could be offered (and has been in the past) to such investors.
不过，可能会有少数钉子户拒不参与这项互换。先前的经验表明，大多数“持有到期满”的投资者都会接受票面债券，而大多数“紧盯市场”的投资者会接受息率较高而面值打折的债券——后者可以是提供给此类投资者的一种选择。