During the boom years, structural transformation in many emerging economies, particularly in Latin America, was limited. Countries like Ireland, Finland, and Singapore – and also South Korea, Malaysia, and Indonesia – export different goods (and to different markets) than they did a generation ago.
在繁荣年份，许多新兴经济体，特别是拉美国家的结构性变化受到了限制。爱尔兰、芬兰和新加坡等国家——还包括韩国、马来西亚和印尼——所出口的产品与十几年前已有所不同（出口目的地也是如此）。相反，智利的出口组合与1980年别无二致。