Having a virtual monopoly on supply, Russia decided that it could dictate prices. But Ukraine has a virtual monopoly on delivery, so Russia blinked in this standoff as soon as gas supplies to Western Europe dropped.
2006年俄国担任西方八国集团主席。新年伊始，俄国就同乌克兰展开天然气之战。俄国几近垄断供应，因此就认为可以随意定价。但是，乌克兰几乎垄断天然气运送，所以，当向西欧的天然气供应下降之时，俄国立即在这场对峙中退让了。