The East Asian and other economies that achieved dynamic growth and became industrialized did not follow import-substitution strategies; instead, they pursued export-oriented growth. Likewise, countries like Mauritius, China, and Vietnam did not implement rapid liberalization (so-called “shock therapy”), which the Washington Consensus advocated; instead, they followed a dual-track gradual approach (and often continued to perform poorly on various governance indicators).
实现了动态增长和工业化的东亚及其他经济体,没有采取进口替代策略。相反，他们追求出口导向型增长。同样地，毛里求斯、中国和越南没有施行华盛顿共识所提倡的快速自由化（所谓的“休克疗法”），他们遵循一种双轨渐进的方法（但是各种管理指标却一直表现很差）。