The second factor – clan – is manifested in rising ethnic tensions in Europe, Turkey, India, and elsewhere, driven by forces like migration and competition for jobs. In Africa, artificial borders that were drawn by colonial powers are becoming untenable, as different tribes and ethnic groups attempt to carve out their own territorial spaces.
第二个因素——种族，体现于欧洲、土耳其、印度和其它地区日益激烈的种族紧张局势中。这些紧张局势的起因是移民和就业竞争等。在非洲，由殖民者人为划定的边界已难以维持，不同部落和种族群体试图开拓其自身的领土空间。而乌克兰的冲突激起了苏联解体后遗留下来的俄罗斯民族压抑已久的怨气。