Successful reform requires, first and foremost, finding the right mix of domestic policies. In the advanced economies, in particular, a sharper focus on long-term debt reduction, rather than short-term fiscal austerity, is needed, along with structural reforms to labor, product, or financial markets, depending on the country.
纠正制度失灵是最为重要也最为困难的一步。对于成功的改革来说，最重要的一点是找到国内政策的正确组合。特别是在发达经济体中，需要更集中于长期债务减少而不是短期财政紧缩，并辅之以劳动力、产品或金融市场的结构性改革（因国家而异）。