Many analysts had extrapolated rapid growth in countries such as Brazil, Russia, Turkey, and India into the indefinite future, calling them the new engines of the world economy. Now growth is down in almost all of them, and investors are pulling their money out – prompted in part by the expectation that the US Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in September.
坎布里奇——经过15年的大肆炒作，新兴市场深陷困境这一新的传统智慧已经站稳了脚跟。许多分析人士曾预测巴西、俄罗斯、土耳其和印度等国未来将维持快速增长，并将其赞誉为世界经济的新引擎。现在几乎上述所有国家都出现了增速放缓，因为美联储今年9月预期加息，投资者正忙着撤出资金。上述国家货币持续下跌，而腐败丑闻和其他政治困难已经在巴西和土耳其等地压倒了经济诉求。