How do northern Europeans do it? All of them use active labor market policies, including flex time, school-to-work apprenticeships (especially Germany), and extensive job training and matching.&#160;
这些北欧国家是怎么做到这一点的？它们都采用积极的劳动力市场政策——这些政策包括弹性工作时间，“从学校到职场”的职业教育（尤其是德国），以及大量的就业培训和人员/岗位配对。