Previous recessions were often characterized by excess inventory accumulation and overinvestment in business equipment. The economy could bounce back as those excesses were absorbed over time, making room for new investment.
以往的经济危机是由于产能过剩及产业过度投资所造成的。产能过剩和过度投资会随着时间而被慢慢消化，经济也会随之复苏，新一轮的投资也会慢慢兴起。与此同时，中央银行下调利率的政策也会对复苏起到作用。