Many financial institutions that received government funds have concentrated on their respective home markets and scaled back their activities abroad. Similarly, there is a risk that new regulation may, either deliberately or as an unintended side effect, lead to re-nationalization of markets.
事实上，第三种风险还在于：国家在经济领域更大规模的干预将导致世界偏离全球化的方向，为五花八门的国家保护主义铺平道路。金融产业便是例证，在这一产业中，更高的国有程度带来了金融市场重新国有化与重新碎片化的明显风险。