While the new paradigm would safeguard the legitimacy of existing regulatory and diplomatic instruments, such as emissions trading, the EU would have to reconsider the framework for applying them. Plans for flexible, incentive-led cooperation between developed and developing countries (so-called “clubs”) would become increasingly important, with progress depending on the cooperation of major emitters like the United States, China, and India.
新范式能捍卫现有监管和外交工具（比如碳排放交易）的合法性，但欧盟还必须重新考虑应用框架。发达和发展中国家（所谓的“俱乐部”）之间灵活的、基于激励的合作计划将日益重要，能否取得进展取决于美国、中国和印度等排放大户的合作。