Each one of these drivers has a different effect on growth. While technological progress clearly fosters growth, the rise of finance since the 1990s has probably had an adverse effect, via financial crises and the accumulation of debt.
所有这些驱动因素对增长都有不同的效应。技术进步显然有利于促进增长，但20世纪90年代以来的金融崛起可能具有消极效应——通过金融危机和债务积累突显。