This boosted their exports, limited imports, and led to large current-account surpluses. But such intervention adversely affects trading partners and is barred under existing international rules.
近几年来，日本、韩国和中国操纵各自货币，使其低估。这刺激了出口、限制了进口，并造成了巨大的经常项目盈余。但如此干预消极地影响了贸易伙伴国，也是现行国际规则所不允许的。不幸的是，这些规则完全无效。