The upcoming elections in Spain, Turkey, Denmark, and Portugal – not to mention next year’s US presidential election – will present their own versions of these challenges. The left, in particular, will have to defend the principles of equality and democracy, while finding ways to manage irreversible globalization, including through international cooperation.
即将到来的西班牙、土耳其、丹麦和葡萄牙选举——更不用说明年的美国总统选举了——将让上述各国面临自身的这些挑战。特别是，左翼必须捍卫平等和民主原则，同时找到办法管理不可逆转的全球化——包括通过国际合作。一个大悖论是，如果身份政治继续崛起，政府将更加无法解决助长身份政治崛起的问题。