In this bi-polar system, the parties differed on the nuances of economic policy, but broadly agreed on democratic values, the European project, and the need to adapt to and manage globalization, rather than reject it wholesale. But, with the growing success of appeals to identity and renewed ethnic or religious nationalism, that is changing.
在这个两极分化的体系中，政党在经济政策的细节上有分歧，但总体上都认同民主价值、欧洲工程以及适应和管理全球化的需要，而不是全盘否定。但是，随着身份吁求的日渐成功和种族和宗教民族主义的复兴，局面正在改变。二十世纪中早期的幽灵正在死灰复燃吗？