Here, much can be done by improving existing government programs: expanding market-relevant training, increasing opportunities for married women to join or rejoin the labor force, reducing the penalties in Social Security rules for continued employment by older workers, and changing tax rules in ways that will increase productivity and wages.
在这方面，改进现有政府计划可以带来很大的助益：扩大贴近市场的培训、增加已婚妇女加入或回归劳动力大军的机会、降低社会保障规则中对继续聘用年长工人的惩罚条款、改变税收规则以提高生产率和工资等。