To accommodate this change in spending patterns, the dollar weakened, enabling the US to export more. The renminbi, meanwhile, strengthened, reflecting Chinese residents’ increased desire to consume.
与此同时，美国也认识到了过度负债和杠杆的危害。它开始减少负债、增加储蓄。为了适应支出模式的变化，美元开始贬值，这增加了美国的出口。与此同时，人民币开始升值，反映出中国居民不断高涨的消费渴望。