It is, of course, possible to trace the concept of universal rights at least as far back as seventeenth-century English thinking about natural law. The concept was partially embraced in the French Declaration of Rights of 1789 and, to a greater extent, in Thomas Jefferson’s language in the same era about “inalienable rights.” It also shaped the thinking of those in England who led the anti-slavery struggle of the second half of the eighteenth century, the first human rights movement.
当然，人们可以把普世人权的概念最早追溯到十七世纪英国自然法思想。1789年的法国人权宣言部分地包含了这一概念。杰菲逊在同一时代有关“不可分离的权利”的语言在更大程度上体现了这一观点。这一观点也造就了英国十八世纪后期反对奴隶制斗争领导人的思维，而这一斗争成为第一场人权运动。