These are: an anemic, below-trend, U-shaped recovery in advanced economies, as firms and households continue to repair their balance sheets; a stronger, V-shaped recovery in emerging-market countries, owing to stronger macroeconomic, financial, and policy fundamentals. That adds up to close to 4% annual growth for the global economy, with advanced economies growing at around 2% and emerging-market countries growing at about 6%.
发自纽约——在某种程度上，2011年将会是一系列2010年趋势的延伸——发达经济体将经历一个贫血且落后于大势的U型复苏，因为企业和家庭都需要时间去修复自身的资产负债表；而得益于强大的宏观经济，财政和政策手段，新兴市场经济体将实现强劲的V型复苏。这意味着全球经济将在2011年取得大概4%的增长，其中发达经济体增长约2%，而新兴市场国家则有6%。