Even when governments decide to implement policies that enable economic upgrading and adaptation, they cannot do so in isolation. With technology enabling unprecedented mobility and connectivity, the jurisdictional power of nation-states is being eroded, meaning that a truly effective response – one that unleashes the full benefits of disruptive technologies – is impossible without multilateral cooperation and coordination.
即便是在政府已经决定实施那些促进经济升级和调整的政策之时，它们也无法单独孤立地去执行。随着科技带来了史无前例的流动性和连通性，民族国家的管辖权遭到了侵蚀，意味着一个真正有效的应对——某个能释放否定性技术全部好处的政策——在缺乏多边合作和协调的情况下也无法实现。