If China can successfully rebalance its economy and shift to consumption-based growth, its trading partners could benefit enormously from a huge retail market. But as long as China’s import share of final consumption remains low, direct gains for exporters of consumer goods are likely to be small.
如果中国能成功重新平衡其经济，转变为以消费为基础的增长，它的贸易伙伴就可以从一个巨大的零售市场极大获益。但只要中国的进口占最终消费仍然维持在低水平，那么消费品出口国的直接收益将很小。