But, whereas 80% of the American labor force was employed in service industries in 2012, only 36% of China’s workers worked in the sector. To bolster employment in services, China’s government must loosen its regulatory grip, ease barriers to entry in branches like telecommunications, and encourage labor mobility.
事实上，服务业在大多数发达经济体中的就业中占了最大的份额。但在2012年，当美国80％的劳动力受雇于服务业时，中国只有36％的劳动力在这个部门工作。要强化服务业的就业，中国政府必须放松监管，减少例如电信业所存在的行业壁垒，鼓励劳动力流动。