Last year, ASEAN+3 established a regional surveillance unit, the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO), to monitor regional economies, detect emerging vulnerabilities, and support effective decision-making by the CMIM. But it is unclear whether AMRO has sufficient capacity and expertise to monitor 13 countries effectively.
另一个挑战就是清迈协议有限的金融监控能力。去年，东盟+3建立了一个区域监察机构——东盟+3宏观经济研究室——来监测区域经济，探测新出现的脆弱节点，并为协议的有效决策提供支持。但还尚不清楚该研究室拥有足够的能力和专业水平去有效监测13个国家。