In short, Putin – who is no economic expert – makes all major economic policy decisions in Russia, delivering orders to top managers of state-owned enterprises and individual ministers in ad hoc, one-on-one meetings. As a result, Russian economic policymaking is fragmented and dysfunctional.
简言之，算不上经济专家的普京做出了俄罗斯的所有重大经济政策决定，通过临时性的一对一会面向国有企业的高管和各个部长发出指令。结果，俄罗斯经济决策支离破碎并且功能失调。