This dedication to dirigisme has spawned among the ruling elite a sense of entitlement and hostility to business. Indeed, for France’s political leaders, business amounts to a zero-sum competition to capture a higher share of total value added for owners and managers, at the expense of labor.
对国家干预执着在执政精英之间造成了特权感和对商界的敌意。事实上，对法国政治领导人来说，商业无非是零和竞争，所有者和管理者追求从总价值中攫取更大份额，而受伤的则是劳动力。