Throughout the migration cycle, women are more at risk from physical violence by fellow migrants, smugglers, and state officers, and can be forced to exchange sex for transportation, food, or accommodation. Unsurprisingly, migrant women are often victims of human trafficking, finding themselves enslaved as laborers, prostitutes, or participants in organized begging operations.
在整个移民过程中，女性更容易受到来自同伴、走私贩和国家官员的人身伤害，并有可能被迫用性换取放行、食物和住宿。毫不奇怪，女性移民往往是人口贩子的受害者，最后沦为奴役劳工、娼妓、或乞讨集团成员。