First, modern finance is simply too politically powerful for legislatures or regulators to restrain its ability to create systemic macroeconomic risk. At the same time, it has not preserved its ability to entice customers with promises of safe, sophisticated money management.
但危机以来的事件和经济研究说明了三点。首先，现代金融在政治上太强大，以至于立法者和监管者无法约束其制造系统性宏观经济风险的能力。与此同时，它丝毫不掩盖其用安全复杂的资金管理许诺引诱客户的能力。