And, even in these sectors, competitiveness must be defined in a much broader sense than that given simply by comparing cost statistics. For example, factors like highly qualified labor, or the benefits of being integrated into well-functioning clusters, probably play a more important role.
当然，对化学工业来说这种负担会更高。但能源密集型行业通常受益于碳排放费用豁免。而且，即使在这些领域，竞争力必须取决于更广泛的因素而非简单的成本数据对比。例如，像高素质劳动力等因素，或者整合进入运行良好的产业集群中所带来的好处，或许都发挥着更重要的作用。