At the heart of the debate – currently being conducted within leading economies’ treasuries and central banks, as well as in supranational bodies such as the International Monetary Fund and the BIS – is the relationship between monetary policy and financial stability. The BIS, for example, has suggested that financial stability is closely connected with monetary policy, and has advised policymakers to start weaning their economies off of easy money sooner rather than later.
目前，主要经济体财政部和央行内部以及国际货币基金组织和国际清算银行等超国家机构所进行的争论的核心是货币政策与金融稳定之间的关系。比如，国际清算银行认为金融稳定与货币政策息息相关，并建议决策者开始尽快让经济摆脱宽松货币依赖。但是，央行行长似乎想先试一试宏观审慎工具（有时甚至只想使用宏观审慎工具）。