For example, one reform adopted in the US to help prevent the “too big to fail” problem is the risk retention rule stipulated by the 2010 Dodd Frank Act. In order to ensure that mortgage securitizers have some “skin in the game,” they are required to retain an interest in 5% of the mortgage securities that they create (unless they qualify for an exemption).
比如，美国所采取的防止“太大而不能倒”问题的一项改革是2010年多德-弗兰克法案（Dodd-Frank Act）中的风险自留（risk retention）规则。为了保证按揭证券发行者自身“入局”，它们必须在它们所创造的按揭证券中保留5%的投资（除非满足豁免条件）。