Above all, the term was an effort to communicate to Americans, accustomed to waging war with speed and decisiveness (and insistent on it since Vietnam), the long-term sacrifice and commitment needed to win a war of survival. Its proponents also understood that the war would not be limited to weapons, but would need to be a sustained effort, involving, as they put it, the “whole of government,” with civilian agencies marshaled behind military – or paramilitary – objectives.
无论如何，这个词是说给美国人听的，美国人习惯于发动决定性速决战（自越战以来这就是美军所坚持的方针），为事关存亡的战争作出长期牺牲和奋斗。其拥护者也明白，战争并非只是武器的比拼，而是连续不断的付出，用他们的话说，要摧毁“政府全力投入”不仅是军事或准军事实体，还有其背后的民事机构。