Labor-market liberalization, globalization, and unions’ declining influence have exacerbated these employment trends. At the same time, macroeconomic policies have focused on achieving and maintaining low-single-digit inflation, rather than full employment, while limited social protection has heightened economic insecurity and vulnerability.
劳动力市场的自由化、全球化以及工会影响力日衰放大了这一就业趋势。与此同时，宏观经济政策专注于实现和维持低通胀，而不是充分就业，而有限的社会保障更加凸显了经济不安全和脆弱性问题。