Second, the factors slowing US growth are chronic. These include slow but persistent private and public-sector deleveraging; rising oil prices; weak job creation; another downturn in the housing market; severe fiscal problems at the state and local level; and an unsustainable deficit and debt burden at the federal level.
其次，拖慢美国经济增长的若干因素是中长期性的，包括公私部门缓慢却持续的去杠杆化、高企的油价、就业岗位增长缓慢、州和地方层面严重的财政困难以及联邦层面不可持续的赤字和债务负担。