On industrial policy, the PT has the right intuition but the wrong tools. Partnering with leading domestic sectors to promote innovation is one thing; doing so through price controls (as with fuels), indiscriminate subsidies, and protectionism is another.
在产业政策方面，劳工党直觉正确，但手段错误。和国内主导行业合作推进创新是一回事；通过价格控制（如能源）、歧视性补贴和保护主义这样做是另一回事。近几年来，巴西采取的是后一种方式。