Instead, cutting-edge research pioneers new ways of working (and models of future workplaces), which require novel skills and knowledge that will diffuse widely into society and transform production and services. For example, it could lead to more environmentally friendly and resource-efficient uses of natural resources, or to investment in services that are more responsive to human needs and better attuned to human interaction.
相反，尖端研究开创全新工作方式（及未来工作模式），这需要新型的知识和技能广泛散布到社会中并改变产品和服务。例如，它可能实现对自然资源更环保及更高效的利用，或者投资于更适应人类需要也能更好地与人类互动的各项服务。