That will remain true for high-value-added services that defy automation. But for capital-intensive digital technologies, the organizing principle will change: production will move toward final markets, which will increasingly be found not just in advanced countries, but also in emerging economies as their middle classes expand.
在战后的大部分时间里，全球供应链的组织原则一直是生产向低成本劳动力大军转移，因为劳动力曾是、现在也是流动性最差的经济因素（劳动力、资本和知识）。不容易自动化的高增加值服务业仍然如此。但对于资本密集型数字技术，这一组织原则将发生改变：生产将向最终市场转移，而最终市场将越来越多地不仅出现在发达国家，也出现在中产阶级不断扩大的新兴经济体。