And, to add insult to injury, banks in advanced countries, especially those receiving aid from their governments, seem to be pulling back from lending in developing countries, including through branches and subsidiaries. So the prospects for most developing countries – including those that had done everything “right” – are bleak.
雪上加霜的是，国际货币基金组织迫使大多数向它求助的国家提高利率，降低消费，加重了下降趋势。还有更糟糕的：发达国家的银行，尤其是那些接受政府援助的银行似乎退出了发展中国家的借贷业务，包括通过分支机构和子公司进行的借贷。所以大部分发展中国家都是前景黯淡，即使那些已经做“对”了每件事的发展中国家。