It is this relationship – between inflation and unemployment – that lies at the heart of all controversies about monetary policy and central banking. And almost all modern economic models, including those used by the Fed, are based on the monetarist theory of interest rates pioneered by Milton Friedman in his 1967 presidential address to the American Economic Association.
而关于货币政策和央行行为的所有争论核心正是通货膨胀和失业率之间的关系。而几乎所有的现代经济模式，包括美联储所使用的都基于由米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）在其1967年的美国经济学会主席发言中首先提出的利率货币主义理论。