This virtuous feedback loop has now turned vicious, with capital inflows amounting to only a fraction of outflows. Given this, the likely upshot of monetary tightening in the advanced economies will be a long depreciation of emerging-market currencies and, in turn, a significant interest-rate hike – a trend that puts emerging economies at risk for the kinds of credit crises that have bedeviled developed economies over the last six years.
由于资本流入只占了流出的一小部分，这种良性反馈循环如今已经走向了负面。在这个情况下，发达经济体的货币紧缩政策很可能产生的结果就是新兴市场货币的长期贬值，以及相应的利率攀升——这一趋势使得新兴经济面临着跟过去6年一直困扰着发达国家的信贷危机类似的风险。