Oil’s monopoly over transportation can in part be destroyed by electrification (via plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, for example), and also by second-generation biofuels, such as butanol from cellulosic feedstocks, and by algae- and waste-based biofuels.
电气化可以部分摧毁石油对交通运输的垄断（例如使用外接电源的混合电动车）和第二代生物燃料，包括从纤维素原料中提取的丁醇，以及从藻类和废弃物中提取的生物燃料。