More than half a century ago, the godfather of artificial intelligence, Alan Turing, argued that the brain’s function could all be reduced to mathematics and that, someday, a computer would rival human intelligence. He claimed that the ultimate proof of artificial intelligence would be met if a human interrogator were unable to figure out that he was conversing with a computer.
半个多世纪以前，人工智能领域的教父阿兰·图灵（Alan Turing）提出大脑的功能可以全部归结为数学运算，而且终有一天，电脑能够达到人类的智能。他提出实现终极人工智能的佐证是真人在进行对话时，无法知晓与自己对话的其实是一台电脑。