The dangers of a centralizing approach can also be seen in the relationship between the 17 current eurozone members and the 11 non-eurozone EU states. As the former press on with greater integration, the adverse economic consequences of doing so are likely to deter the latter from EMU participation (which may be another sign that institutional competition cannot be suppressed forever).
集中化观点的危险还可以见于目前17个欧元区成员国和11个非欧元区成员国欧盟国家之间的关系中。前者要求进一步一体化，但这样做的经济副作用可能抑制后者加入欧洲货币联盟（这也是制度竞争不可能永远压制的又一信号）。