Second, because the dollar is used as a reserve currency, a rapid rise in its value could put pressure on those who have used it imprudently. At particular risk are emerging-country companies that, having borrowed overwhelmingly in dollars but generating only limited dollar earnings, might have large currency mismatches in their assets and liabilities or their incomes and expenditures.
其次，美国被用作储备货币，因此其价值的迅速上升将给不审慎地使用美元的国家造成压力。风险尤其大的是那些几乎完全用美元借贷但美元收入有限的新兴国家公司，它们的资产和负债或者收入和支出之间存在严重的货币错配。