These reforms were followed by a gradual opening to the global economy, a process that accelerated in the early 1990s. Economic growth surged ahead, and returns on public investment soared, reaching an annual growth rate above 9% of GDP, shortly after the reforms were implemented.
中国的经济转型起始于20世纪80年代在农业部门中引入市场激励。随后是逐渐向全球经济开放的过程，这一过程在20世纪90年代有所加速。经济增长大踏步向前，公共投资回报也大幅上升，改革是时候不久年GDP增长率就达到了9%以上。