While austerity measures are appropriate in countries that have overspent in the past, the austerity that panic-stricken financial markets force upon a country can trigger a major social and political backlash. In fact, several southern European countries – such as Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain – are currently experiencing exactly that.
紧缩措施对于过去花钱太多的国家是合理的，但金融市场恐慌迫使一国实施的紧缩可能导致重大社会和政治后果。事实上，不少南欧国家——比如希腊、意大利、葡萄牙和西班牙——正在经历这一过程。