The third component, or “arrow,” of Abenomics – structural reforms – aims to restore growth by raising productivity. But increasing efficiency in a wide variety of sectors, as Japan must do, can be a long, difficult, and piecemeal process, as it involves the upgrading of virtually every technology and process.
比如，日本将发现TPP增强了“安倍经济学”。安倍经济学是日本首相安倍晋三在2012年推出的三管齐下的重振经济战略。该战略的第三个部分，或者说“第三支箭”——结构改革的目标是通过提高生产率重塑增长。但日本必须在众多部门增进效率，这需要一段漫长、艰难和渐进的过程，因为几乎所有技术和过程都要更新。