Africa needs substantial investments to correct these shortfalls: $75 billion to close its 135-gigawatt power deficit by 2015, and $37 billion to improve transport infrastructure. And, despite Africa’s huge natural-resource deposits, heavy manufacturing remains elusive.
非洲需要大量的投资来扭转这些短缺的局面：在2015年以前投资750亿美元以填补1350亿瓦的电力赤字，投资370亿美元改善交通基础设施。尽管非洲的自然资源储量巨大，仍难以吸引重型制造业。其结果是化石燃料和矿业部门的大部分价值链仍处于该大陆之外。