Some observers have argued for a higher stable inflation target in the eurozone to facilitate the “relative deflation” process in countries that need it, and to put the “zero bound” on interest rates further away, thereby enhancing the potential impact of monetary policy. But inflation has its own adverse distributional and efficiency implications, and would be fiercely resisted.
一些观察家提出了欧元区需要设立一个更高且稳定的通胀目标来促进有需要国家的“相对紧缩”过程，并进一步推进利率的“零点限制”，从而提高货币政策的潜在影响力。但通胀也有其自身不利于分配和效率的负面效应，并会遭到强烈抵制。