Much of the income from GDP growth went to large state-owned enterprises, which strengthened their monopoly power. And a substantial share of China’s output goes abroad, with exports exceeding imports by enough to create a current-account surplus of more than $350 billion over the past year.
但实际工资和消费的增长速度却远远低于中国GDP总额的增长速度。事实上GDP的增长主要来自于大型国有企业，而这些企业也借此巩固了自身的行业垄断地位。此外还有大量的中国产品被输往国外，出口总额大幅超出进口总额，仅仅在去年就创造了3500亿美元的经常账户盈余。