The deployment of human capital has become an important factor in explaining why some countries remain stuck in a “middle-income trap” and why others cannot break out of low-income status. And research assessing a country’s human capital now focuses on the quantity and quality of basic skills, qualified graduate manpower, and expertise in research and development.
人力资本的有效利用已成为解释为何一些国家仍陷于“中等收入陷阱”，而另一些国家可以摆脱低收入地位的重要因素。如今，评估一国人力资本的研究聚焦于基本技能、合格毕业生人力和研发专家的数量和质量。