They can make the world less hospitable for corrupt dictators – for example, by greater sharing of financial information and by not recognizing the international contracts that they sign. Similarly, increasing the number of poor-country workers allowed to work in rich countries, and providing greater scope for growth-oriented policies by relaxing WTO rules and conditionality from the US, would produce greater long-term development impact.
但所有这些都没有免去富国伸出援手的责任。举例来讲，它们能够通过更多地共享金融信息以及不承认独裁者签署的国际合同，使得整个世界对腐败的独裁者更为严厉。与此相似，增加可以在富国工作的贫困国家工人数量，以及通过美国牵头放松世贸组织的规则和限制，向以发展为中心的政策提供更为广阔的空间，都将会为长期发展带来更显著的影响。