The prevailing explanation for health inequalities is rooted in the social determinants of health – that is, the environments in which people work and live. Affluent people have better access to health-promoting environments, such as well-maintained schools that offer a good education, high-quality housing, and stable jobs in secure, safe settings.
健康不平等性的普遍解释植根于健康的社会决定因素——即人们工作和生活的环境。丰裕人群更能获得有益于健康的环境，如提供优质教育的维护良好的学校、高质量的住房、稳定的有安全保障的工作。你越是贫穷，就越有可能处于危害健康的环境中。