In the long run, if primary surpluses are achieved by controlling spending, the increase in national saving will promote investment and growth, whereas higher tax rates would work in the opposite direction. Successful post-World War II fiscal consolidation in OECD countries averaged $5-$6 in spending cuts per $1 of tax hikes.
一个实现基本预算盈余的可靠路径将会降低利率。长远来说，如果基本预算盈余能通过控制政府支出来实现的话，那么国家储蓄的增加将推动投资和增长，而高税率则会使事情向相反方向发展。二战后在经济合作与发展组织国家中成功实施的财政巩固政策表明：每1美元的税务上升所带来的效应平均需要5~6美元的支出削减来抵消。