LONDON – In recent decades, the Arabic word jihad – once used to describe the duty of all Muslims to act according to their faith – has become overwhelmingly associated with the waging of violent war against non-believers. With the rise of the Islamic State, another term has been refashioned for inclusion in the lexicon of extremist violence: hijra.
伦敦——近数十年来，阿拉伯语中的单词圣战 ——曾被用来形容所有穆斯林按自身信仰行事的义务——已经在多数情况下与暴力打击非信徒相关。随着伊斯兰国的崛起，极端主义暴力辞典中又增加了一个新词：迁徙。