There is no similar process in the eurozone, where taxes and spending occur at the national level. The centralized fiscal role in the US also allows all of the individual states to operate with true balanced budgets, modified only by relatively small “rainy day” funds.
而在欧元区就没有类似的过程，因为税收和支出是在国家层面发生的。美国的集中财政也使得各州得以在真正的预算平衡状态下运转，只消有相对较小的“雨天”基金予以调节就行了。