A large literature in economics and political science has developed to explain this “resource curse,”and civil-society groups (such as Revenue Watch and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) have been established to try to counter it. Three of the curse’s economic ingredients are well known:
经济学和政治学有一个较大的分支致力于解释这一“资源的诅咒”，公民社会团体（如岁入观察和采掘业透明度计划）的成立便是为了与此斗争。众所周知，资源的诅咒包括三大经济成分：