But government spending on goods and services, like education, highways, police, and sanitation, has distributional consequences, too, and can be allocated to actual beneficiaries in much the same way as government transfers. Educational expenditures are allocated on the basis of the number of schoolchildren in the family.
但是，政府在事项和服务如教育、公路、警察、卫生方面的开支，也有分配的效果，也可以以和政府周转非常类似的方式分配给实际受益人。教育支出的分配是基于中小学生在家庭中的人数；公路支出按家庭所拥有汽车数量和估计驾驶的里程分配；如消防和警察保护那样的集体事项的分配则按人头来计算。