I learned about one example when discussing antimicrobial resistance, to which the government has responded by attempting to limit the quantity of antibiotics a patient may take. The trouble is that many hospitals and doctors rely on drug sales for a large portion of their revenues, which creates a powerful incentive to find ways to circumvent the rules.
另一个令人严重关注的领域是医疗。总有一天中央政府必须解决这一部门的缺陷。在讨论抗耐药性问题是我了解到一个例子，政府对抗耐药性的反应是试图限制病人可用抗生素的剂量。麻烦在于许多医院和医生的收入很大一部分来自卖药，这给了他们很大的激励想办法规避规则。