Indeed, without returning to the illusion of economic planning, these countries need to be able to set conditions for foreign investors that aim to maximize the local impact on employment, technological diffusion, strategic partnerships, and so forth. At the same time, developing countries may need to promote local private sectors and “infant industries” through temporary protectionist measures, which would help them to upgrade their output on the road to liberalization.
的确，这些国家需要为国外投资者创造条件，但却不能重蹈计划经济梦想的覆辙。国外投资者的目标是尽可能扩大对当地就业、技术传播以及战略合作的影响。与此同时，发展中国家可能要采取临时保护措施，促进当地私有部门和“稚嫩工业”的发展，这可以让他们在自由化的道路上逐渐扩大生产规模。