In 1931, the experts were preoccupied with the complexities posed by the combination of reparations and war debts arising out of World War I with large private-sector indebtedness. Populist political movements in many countries were still thinking about national revival and assertion.
1931年，专家们全神贯注，试图解决由赔款问题和一战及私人部门高度负债带来的战争债务问题所导致的复杂性。席卷多国的民粹主义政治运动所构想的仍是民族复兴和宣言。