It was suspicion of the politics behind a designated state-oriented central bank that led to the non-renewal of the charters, and the demise, of the First and Second Bank of the United States. Resistance to the process of political capture led in some countries (such as Switzerland) to opposition to establishing any central bank at all.
在每个例子中，新成立的银行与少数政治精英的利益和影响力息息相关。在一个现存但富有争议和具有威胁的政治秩序中，各银行看上去似乎是行使金融权力的机构。