Uber is just one example of disruptive innovation that brings huge increases in efficiency, as well as real social and regulatory challenges, a point that French Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron emphasized in his speech at Rencontres Économiques. And, in fact, Uber is one of the less problematic innovations, because it is a net job creator; the rise of computers capable of replacing call-center workers, by contrast, is resulting in large net job losses.
Uber只是颠覆性创新大幅提高效率、同时带来实际社会和制度挑战的一个实例。法国经济部长伊曼纽尔·马克隆在经济论坛会议讲话中重点强调了这一问题。事实上，Uber还只是问题较少的创新之一，因为它无疑是净就业机会的创造者；相反，能够取代呼叫中心工作人员的电脑崛起正在造成大规模的就业净损失。在民主制度下，面对上述颠覆性技术所带来的挑战必须找到一种公平、不阻碍进步的方式。