Both stances coexist well enough in the normal course of things.&#160;But when we emphasize one perspective over another, there are moral consequences. Social&#160;psychologists have shown that simply getting an experimental subject to take another person’s perspective will make the subject care more about the person and be more likely to help.
两种立场在通常状态下都相安无事。可一旦我们强调其中的某一个观点，就会造成道德后果。社会心理学家们发现仅仅让试验对象接受另外一个人的观点，就会让该对象更加关注他人，且更乐于提供帮助。因而，集中注意力在灵魂上，就会带来道德关注，并可能扩大道德循环。