As for fascism, its political heirs in countries like Italy and France must contend with the stigma of the past. Vivid memories of total war and genocide, frequently revived, hinder any revival of the totalitarian parties of the right.
在法西斯主义方面，它在意大利和法国这些国家的政治继承人必须面对其过去的耻辱。人们对全面战争和种族灭绝的鲜活回忆至今仍在不断被提起，遏制了任何右派极权主义政党的复苏。