Despite secularization, the belief that rewards, or achievements, require sacrifice has become an integral part of European cultural consciousness. The idea of a “social contract” – which arose during the Enlightenment in orderto address, without resort to divine right, the legitimacy of the state’s authority over its citizens – rests on the premise that individuals surrender a certain degree of personal liberty in order to secure peace and prosperity for all.
尽管无法阻挡世俗化进程的脚步，认为回报或者成就需要以牺牲来换取的理念已成为欧洲文化意识中必不可少的组成部分。诞生于启蒙运动时期的“社会契约”理念原本是为在不诉诸神权的情况下解决国家对公民权力的合法性问题，这一理念的前提是个人为实现全体民众的和平与繁荣而在一定程度上放弃个人自由权利。