But perhaps the strongest message is being sent via targeted sanctions on Russia’s oil, finance, defense, and technology industries, as well as on Russian officials. With this approach, the US and its allies are sending a clear message to anyone who may disagree with US policy: avoid using the dollar and dollar-denominated bank accounts.
但也许最强的信号是来自针对俄罗斯石油、金融、国防和科技产业以及俄罗斯官员的定向制裁。通过这一举措，美国及其盟友向可能会反对美国政策的任何人释放出清晰的信号：最好不要使用美元和美元银行账户。受此影响，已有一些金融活动转入影子银行系统，比特币和其它不受美国监管的货币的使用就体现了这一现象。