Given weak growth in external demand and an already-large market share for many goods, China cannot count on export growth to sustain economic performance in the short run. And, though support for infrastructure investment by China’s trading partners – especially through the “one belt, one road” policy – may help to strengthen external markets in the longer term, this is no substitute for domestic aggregate demand.
但是，在当前局面下，中国面临严重挑战。由于外部需求增长疲软，并且许多商品已经占有大量市场份额，因此中国无法依靠出口增长维持短期经济表现。此外，尽管支持贸易伙伴的基础设施投资——特别是通过“一带一路”政策——或许有助于增强长期外部市场，但这无法代替国内总需求。