Soros has argued for years that financial markets can create inaccurate expectations and then change reality to accord with them. This is the opposite of the process described in textbooks and built into economic models, which always assume that financial expectations adapt to reality, not the other way round.
一个理由可以从金融家乔治·索罗斯（George Soros）的“反身性”中找到。索罗斯多年前就指出，金融市场可以炮制不正确的预期，然后根据这些预期改变现实。这与教科书中所描述的、被纳入经济模型的过程正好相反，后者总是假设金融预期根据现实调整，而不是相反。