What prevents China from pursuing these reforms is a combination of opposition from powerful entrenched interest groups – state-owned enterprises, local governments, the economic-policy bureaucracy, and family members of political elites and well-connected businessmen – and flawed political institutions. Unless Xi and his colleagues demonstrate their resolve to overcome such opposition and launch comprehensive reforms, their chances of success are not high.
阻止中国追求这些改革的是来自权势既得利益集团（国有企业、地方政府、经济政策官僚机构、政治精英家族和后台强大的商人家族的成员）和有缺陷的政治制度的联合反对。除非习近平及其同事表现出克服这些反对势力的决心并推行全面的改革，否则他们取得成功的机会并不大。