The US does not dictate what happens at the IMF, but it does have a disproportionate influence. Given the Fund’s origins in helping to rebuild Europe after World War II, European countries are also very well represented on its executive board and in terms of ownership shares (and thus voting weight on important decisions).
美国虽然并不决定基金组织能做些什么，但它的影响力却非常之大。鉴于基金组织起源于二战后的欧洲重建，欧洲国家在执行董事会及所有权份额（进而在重要决策的投票权重）方面也握有相当的发言权。