In fact, a backlash against Western hegemony in global governance has been brewing for years, with developing countries increasingly turning away from the IMF in favor of creating alternative, regional sources of funding. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), together with China, Japan, and South Korea, established the Chiang Mai Initiative in 2000, and Latin American countries launched negotiations on the Banco del Sur in 2006.
事实上，反对西方在全球治理上的霸权由来已久，越来越多的发展中国家绕开IMF，转而支持成立别的地区性融资源。2000年，东盟和中日韩推出了清迈协议（Chiang Mai Initiative），拉美国家也在2006年开始了关于南方银行（Banco del Sur）的谈判。