Nor is it clear that Spanish socialists have more in common with German social democrats than with their fellow nationals. Each ideological grouping would most likely become factionalized along complex national lines – divisions likely to be reflected in the ensuing competition to be charismatic.
西班牙社会党和德国社民党之间的共性，也不再比它们各自同国内民族主义党派之间的共性更显著。各个意识形态阵营很可能会沿着复杂的民族界线而分裂——而民族界线也将在追求魅力的政治竞争中发挥更大作用。搞不好，这套方案没能催生新的邱吉尔和阿登纳，反而唤醒了新的希特勒和斯大林。