Moreover, nothing was done in anticipation of the end of terms-of-trade gains in resource-rich countries like Russia, Brazil, Indonesia, and South Africa, which have been facing rising wage costs and supply-capacity limits. And fiscal weakness and balance-of-payments fragility have become more acute in India, Indonesia, South Africa, and Turkey.
此外，俄罗斯、巴西、印尼和南非等资源富裕国并没有在贸易条件优势消失前预先采取措施，这些国家一直面临工资成本增长和供给能力限制。而印度、印尼、南非和土耳其的财政疲软和收支平衡脆弱性问题也变得日渐尖锐。