Another notable trend is that individual economies are recovering from the recent demand shocks at varying rates, with the more flexible and dynamic economies of the US and China performing better than their counterparts in the advanced and emerging worlds. Excessive regulation of Japan's non-tradable sector has constrained GDP growth for years, while structural rigidities in Europe's economies impede adaptation to technological advances and global market forces.
另一个值得关注的趋势时各经济体正在以不同的速度从最近的需求冲击中恢复，更灵活、更有活力的经济体，如美国和中国，表现比发达和新型世界的其他经济体更好。多年来，日本对不可贸易部门的过度监管制约了GDP增长，而欧洲经济体僵化的结构阻碍了它们利用技术进步和全球市场力量。