Such price increases can prove particularly inflationary in countries that import commodities. And they can be disastrous to exporting economies, which risk rapid currency appreciation and thus a loss of competitiveness.
对于商品进口国，如此价格上涨能形成巨大的通胀压力。对于出口国来说，这也可能带来灾难——货币升值、竞争力下降。