In the labor market, China needs to accelerate reforms of the hukou (household registration) system to ensure that, by 2030, workers can move more freely in response to market signals. Currently, anyone who moves to another part of the country without a hukou risks losing access to education, social services, and the housing market.
在劳动力市场，中国应该加速户籍改革，确保到2030年时工人可以根据市场信号自由迁徙。目前，任何前往非户籍所在地者都有丧失获得教育、社会服务和买房权利的风险。中国决策者还必须引入增加劳动力参与率的政策，反思工资政策，并将社会保险扩展为全国通用。