First, people are no longer as vulnerable to the effects of fires, floods, medical disasters, unemployment, business collapses, sectoral shifts, and so forth, because a well-working finance-insurance system diversifies and thus dissipates some risks, and deals with others by matching those who fear risk with those who can comfortably bear it. While it might be true that America’s current finance-insurance system better distributes risk in some sense, it is hard to see how that could be the case, given the experience of investors in equities and housing over the past two decades.
经济从运转良好的金融-保险系统中获益，存在五种途径。其一，人们不再会因火灾、水灾、疾病、失业、企业倒闭、部门兴衰等因素而遭受打击，因为运转良好的金融-保险系统会分散从而消解一部分风险，并能将惧怕某种风险的人与能够安然承受这种风险等人之间匹配交易。诚然，美国当前的金融-保险系统在某种程度上说也许更好地分散了风险，但从过去二十年的股票和房地产投资者的经历看，很难判定这一点是否真的成立。