For example, Chile’s government, obsessed with so-called “horizontal” policies that do not tilt the playing field in favor of any industry, recently implemented Start-Up Chile, a program with standardized rules to encourage new ventures. Although the rules were designed for all industries, the scheme attracts almost exclusively software ventures – the only ones that can be formed with the low level of support that the program provides.
许多发展中国家政府忽略了这一问题。比如，智利政府沉迷于所谓的“水平”政策——即不因为偏向某一行业而倾斜——最近实施了“创业智利”（Start-Up Chile）计划，该计划用标准化规则鼓励创业。尽管规则适用于所有行业，但这一机制所吸引的几乎清一色是软件创业企业——它们也是这个绝少提供支持的计划所能促发的唯一行业。