The right-wing response to this challenge – essentially to dismantle the welfare state – would leave the majority of citizens exposed to economic shocks and structural shifts (merely reinforcing their sense of isolation and vulnerability). The progressive response, by contrast, must entail strong social policies – including both insurance and protection – compatible with new technologies and types of work.
右翼对这一挑战的应对措施——本质上是打破福利国家——将让大部分公民暴露在经济冲击和结构变化的影响下（这只能加剧他们的孤独感和脆弱感）。相反，进步的应对措施必须包括强大的社会政策——包括保险和保护——这些措施必须与新技术和新工作种类相容。具体而言，这意味着每个公民将无法获得一般化的社会保护，而是有一个终身个人支持和安全预算，同时，合格的公民应该自发决定如何调整。