Market-oriented reforms in the early 1990s changed that pattern, and annual growth accelerated to 7% under the Congress party, before slumping to 5%. Since the 2014 general election brought Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party to power, the government has reversed the slowdown.
20世纪90年代初的市场改革改变了这一模式，在国大党的领导下，年增长率加速至7%，随后滑落到5%。2014年大选后，莫迪的印度人民党（Bharatiya Janata Party）上台执政，他的政府扭转了增长减速。