Not surprisingly, these states typically have weak conflict-management institutions – patchy law enforcement, limited adherence to democratic principles, and few meaningful checks and balances on the government. Similarly, Dani Rodrik of Harvard University has found that the countries that experienced the sharpest declines in growth after 1975 had divided societies and weak conflict-management institutions.
不出所料，这些国家往往冲突管理制度薄弱，表现在执法不严、无法坚决执行民主原则，以及缺乏对政府的有效制衡。同样，美国哈佛大学的丹尼•罗德里克研究发现1975年后增长大幅下降的国家其共同问题是社会分裂和冲突管理制度不健全。