Stylized historical analogies often play a similar role. For example, international-relations scholars use the famous meeting between Neville Chamberlain and Adolf Hitler in Munich in 1938 as a model of how appeasing a power bent on expansionism can be futile (or dangerous).
程式化的历史类比往往也是如此。比如国际关系学者就用1938年英国首相张伯伦和希特勒在慕尼黑的会议作为一个模型来解释对一个扩张主义政权使用绥靖政策可能会是无效（或危险）的。