In their efforts to resolve such dilemmas, policymakers are also wrestling over whether to focus on traditional monetary tools such as interest rates, or make greater use of so-called “macro-prudential measures,” such as capital add-ons and buffers or adjustments to banks’ loan-to-value ratios.
在解决这些难题的过程中，决策者也在为专注于利率等传统政策工具还是更多地使用所谓的“宏观审慎措施”（如增加资本和缓冲或调整银行贷款比率等）争论。