They have grown more slowly, and with greater inequality – just the opposite of what one would expect. After all, taxing natural resources at high rates will not cause them to disappear, which means that countries whose major source of revenue is natural resources can use them to finance education, health care, development, and redistribution.
平均而言，资源富裕国要比资源贫乏国表现更差。资源富裕国增长更慢，不平等性也更严重，与你所设想的正好相反。毕竟，对自然资源课以高额税收不会让它们消失，这意味着以自然资源为主要收入来源的国家可以用它们来为教育、医疗、发展和再分配融资。