Instead, he cultivated a reputation as an anti-Indian hardliner. The fact that his family had fled India upon Partition gave him an additional chip on his shoulder: it was widely said that he saw relations with India as a series of opportunities to wreak vengeance for what his family had suffered in the refugee upheavals of 1947.
确实，尽管穆沙拉夫表现出某种大城市的形象，喜欢喝苏格兰威士忌酒而且崇拜土耳其，但是他并非印度的自由派人士所崇敬的巴基斯坦世俗派人士。相反，他却营造了一个反印强硬派的名声。事实是，他的家族在印巴分治的时候逃离印度，使得他更为仇视印度。广为流传的说法是，他的家族在1947年难民逃难深受其害，因此，他把对印度的关系视为一系列报复机会。