The first option is to do nothing and allow the currency to appreciate. This may be the right response if the inflows and upward pressure on the exchange rate are driven by fundamental factors (a current-account surplus, an undervalued currency, a large and persistent growth differential).
第一种办法是置之不理，任由本币升值。如果资本流入和汇率升值压力的原动力的确是经济基本面（经常项目盈余、本币低估、较大且持续的增速差距等等），这种对策兴许不坏。