These books (and the trends they indicate) are becoming less dogmatic and increasingly sophisticated in the adoption of modern management techniques. Their research surely includes the young science of virtual enterprise management: how to nurture and support self-organizing cells.
上述书籍（以及它们所代表的趋势）在应用现代管理技术方面教条的东西越来越少，精辟的内容越来越多。书中的研究当然包括虚拟组织管理等新兴学科：比如怎样对自发形成的团体进行培养和支持。