The main lesson for dynamic emerging-market countries is that an exclusive focus on GDP growth may ultimately not be good for economic and political stability. Even with rapid increases in national income, if these countries’ leaders do not distribute the benefits fairly, they will become vulnerable to popular discontent.
充满活力的新兴市场国家给我们的主要教训是，只关注GDP增长最终可能不利于经济和政治稳定。尽管国民收入有了快速增加，但如果领导人不能公平地分配经济增长到来的好处，他们就很容易受到群众的反对。处理腐败是改善长期增长、维持社会稳定的关键。