Twenty-five countries have signed on to the Principles since 2008. But, while they are an important first step toward managing SWFs’ legal framework, institutional and governance structure, and investment and risk-management policies, they are unevenly applied, and are widely considered inadequate.
增强透明度是圣地亚哥原则（Santiago Principles，关于主权财富基金的24条示范性自愿实施指导准则）的主要目标。自2008年以来，已有25个国家在圣地亚哥原则上签字。但是，尽管这是迈向管理主权财富基金法律框架、制度和治理结构以及投资和风险管理政策的重要的第一步，但它们的应用并不是平等的，也被广泛认为是不充分的。