Ukraine’s powerful industrialists praised the NBU’s low exchange-rate policy, believing it makes the country more competitive. They ignore the fact that the NBU can control only the nominal appreciation of the hryvnia.
&#160;&#160;&#160; 乌克兰势力强大的企业家们赞扬国家银行低汇率政策。他们相信这让乌克兰更加具有竞争力。他们忽略这一事实，也就是国家银行只能控制格里夫纳名义上的升值。但是实际货币价值、也就是汇率和通货膨胀的总和决定了成本。