Forcing everyone to buy more expensive, less reliable energy pushes up costs throughout the economy, leaving less for other public goods. The average of macroeconomic models indicates that the total cost of the EU’s climate policy will be €209 billion ($280 billion) per year from 2020 until the end of the century.
迫使所有人购买更贵、可靠性更差的能源推高了经济成本，也因此损伤了公益。宏观经济模型均值表明从2020年到本世纪末的每一年，欧盟气候政策的总成本将高达2090亿欧元（合2800亿美元）。