Abelard is credited with the introduction of theology as a critical discipline in Christianity. Yet, he did so by juxtaposing contradictory quotes taken out of context, showing that neither the Bible nor the Church fathers speak in one voice and that readers must decide for themselves.
阿伯拉德在基督教中引进了批评学科的理论，他也因此著名。然而，他仅仅是断章取义地陈列了一些自相矛盾的引文，显示出圣经和教堂的神父的口径并不统一，因此读者必须自己判断。