Likewise, Japan, now running its own version of QE, worries about potential currency manipulation by other countries, such as South Korea and China. Malaysia and Singapore, having built up a substantial stock of foreign-exchange reserves, should also now be more concerned about currency manipulation by their trading partners.
类似地，目前正在国内采取QE的日本担心其他国家（如韩国和中国）的潜在货币操纵。马来西亚和新加坡建立了巨大的外汇储备存量，现在应该更担心贸易伙伴国的货币操纵。越南有更加重要的TPP问题需要解决，特别是劳动权利等问题。而文莱的人口只有区区50万，它不可能提出反对意见。