The Bank for International Settlements estimates outstanding dollar credit to non-bank borrowers outside the United States at $9 trillion. Big debtors include some of those countries whose currencies have come under downward pressure recently: China ($1 trillion), Brazil (more than $300 billion), India ($125 billion), plus Malaysia, South Africa, Turkey, and Latin America’s financially open economies: Colombia, Chile, Peru, and Mexico.
国际清算银行测算，美国之外的非银行借款人未偿还美元信用高达9万亿美元。大债务人包括一些最近货币承受贬值压力的国家：中国（1万亿美元）、巴西（超过3,000亿美元）、印度（1,250亿美元），以及马来西亚、南非、土耳其和哥伦比亚、智利、秘鲁、墨西哥等拉美金融开放经济体。