The answer is to emulate the response to sovereign-debt crises in Uruguay, Pakistan, Ukraine, and many other emerging-market economies, where orderly exchange of old debt for new debt had three features: an identical face value (so-called “par” bonds); a long maturity (20-30 years); and interest set well below the currently unsustainable market rates – and close to or below the original coupon.
答案是仿效乌拉圭、巴基斯坦、乌克兰和其他新兴市场经济体应对主权债务危机的办法，它们以新债有序替代旧债的办法有三个关键：同样的面值（所谓的票面债券）、很长的满期期限（20~30年）与合理息率（远低于当时过高的市场息率，接近或低于发行息率）。