On the labor-market side, the most powerful lever to bolster the majority’s wellbeing would be to increase the employment of women, whose workforce-participation rate still lags behind that of men by as much as 40% globally. Including more women presupposes better childcare and other social support in many countries, as well as further progress on pay equality, including the more equal taxation of second earners.
在劳动力市场方面，支撑大众福祉的最有力的杠杆莫过于扩大女性就业，全球范围内女性的就职率仍落后男性40%之多。实现女性就业在很多国家需要改善儿童教育和社会支持，还需要进一步提升薪酬平等，包括对家庭第二就业者实行更加平等的税收。