While a truly competitive private sector has to be unleashed, the state must not be weakened but transformed, to become one that is at the service of citizens. Generous but targeted and performance-oriented social transfers, conditional on participation in health and basic education programs, will have to replace the old, largely untargeted subsidies.
必须真正地释放竞争性的私人部门，但国家也不能削弱，只能转型为服务型国家。慷慨而定向的以表现为导向的社会转移支付（以参与健康和基本教育计划为条件）必须取代旧的非定向的补贴。公共开发财政必须专注于大规模住房和以人为本的基础设施建设。所有这些都必须在可持续预算框架内达到，这既要求资金，也要求综合的政府改革。