Finally, there is the argument that Chinese FDI fails to transfer technologies and skills to local businesses – what economists refer to as “positive spillovers.” These can occur, for example, by bringing local businesses into supply chains, or by working with local experts on research and development.
最后一种说法就是，中国的对外直接投资没有为当地企业带来技术和技能的转移——经济学家称之为“积极的溢出效应”。通过把当地企业引入到供应链中，或通过与本地专家参与技术研发都能带来这种溢出效应。