But most have suffered from the opposite syndrome: excessive reliance on capital inflows, which, by spurring domestic credit and consumption, generate temporary growth. But recipient economies are vulnerable to financial-market sentiment and sudden capital flight – as happened recently when investors anticipated monetary-policy tightening in the United States.
其他国家在不依赖外部盈余的情况下在近几十年取得了快速的经济增长。但大部分国家染上了正好相反的综合症：过度依赖资本流入，而资本流入通过刺激国内信用和消费产生了暂时的增长。但外围经济体十分容易受到金融市场情绪和资本突然外逃的影响，最近投资者预期美国将收紧货币政策时的表现就是明证。