Given how hard it is for governments to initiate a shift to a new policymaking mode (that is, to disrupt themselves), pressure will build from the outside. In a democracy, this tends to occur through the fragmentation of traditional parties and the emergence of non-traditional parties – some offering genuine alternatives, and others relying on fear and prejudice.
随着政策惯性拉长衰退期和削弱就业机会创造，也使其变得更加难以放弃。鉴于政府启动新决策模式（亦即自我破坏）困难重重，必须从外部施加压力。民主政体中上述趋势来源于传统政党的分裂和非传统政党的出现——有些能够提出真正的解决方案，还有些从恐怖与偏见中谋取利益。