Finally, as the Nobel laureate economist Michael Spence has shown, growth is now a necessary but insufficient condition for job creation. Today’s epidemic of youth unemployment, in particular, requires new approaches – a development bank, for example, to help employ the bulging youth population in the Middle East and North Africa, and training and apprenticeship programs elsewhere.
最后，正如诺贝尔奖经济学奖得主迈克尔·斯宾塞所展示的那样，增长如今已经成为创造就业的一个必要但不充分条件。青年失业的流行病尤其需要新的手段来应对——比如设立一个开发银行来帮助中东和北非地区不断膨胀的青年人口实现就业，并在其他地区推行职业培训和学徒项目。而G20集团的增长协议也必须成为一项就业增长协议。