In particular, the IMF now recognizes that capital-account liberalization requires countries to reach a certain threshold with respect to financial and governance institutions, and that many emerging-market and developing countries have not. More fundamentally, the Fund has accepted that there are risks as well as benefits to cross-border financial flows, particularly sharp inward surges followed by sudden stops, which can cause a great deal of economic instability.
特别地，IMF承认，资本账户自由化要求国家在金融和治理制度方面达到一定的门槛，而许多新兴市场和发展中国家尚不能做到这一点。更为根本的是，IMF接受了跨境金融流利弊共存的观点，特别是大规模流入之后发生的突然断流，这会造成极大的经济动荡。