Economists know that important parts of the population are bound to lose from reform. Their answer is that more people stand to benefit, and that the benefits far outweigh the costs.
经济学家其实清楚改革会损害很多人的利益。他们的答案是会有更多的人从中受益，而且人们获得的收益会远远超过他们付出的代价。这一点千真万确，但潜在的失败者却无法从中得到任何安慰。