Yet what of Portugal, Ireland, and (especially) Spain, all of which have taken significant steps toward reform since the crisis? All are still experiencing double-digit unemployment rates amid moribund growth, and, as the last International Monetary Fund Fiscal Monitor made abundantly clear, all still suffer from significant debt problems.
但葡萄牙、爱尔兰和（特别是）西班牙呢？自危机以来，它们已经采取了不少重大改革步骤，但它们都仍在经历两位数的失业率和停滞不前的增长，并且，正如上一期国际货币基金组织《财政观察》（Fiscal Monitor）所揭示的，它们都仍在为严重的债务问题焦头烂额。