However, this does not mean that force becomes “disproportionate” simply when the costs outweigh the benefits. After all, a woman may use deadly force to avoid being raped, even though the life of the aggressor, one would think, is worth more than the sexual integrity of the potential victim.
但是，这并不意味着只要当代价高于收益时，武力就变得“过度”。毕竟，一名妇女可以使用致命武力来避免被强暴，即使有人认为侵犯者的生命高于潜在受害者的性清白。