This model is the current basis of the business world, just as centralization has also been the favored defense strategy. When you buy a car from General Motors, 80 cents from each dollar goes to GM, which mostly only manages itself.
就像集中管理曾经是最受青睐的防御策略，这种形式目前也是整个企业界的基础。当你购买通用汽车的产品时，你所付的每一美元中就有80美分揣进了通用汽车的腰包，而通用汽车公司所做的仅仅是自我管理。小型供应商实际提供了80%的价值和创新，但仅仅拿到了20%的回报。