Generally, economies that have succeeded in terms of both economic growth and poverty reduction over the last three decades have done so by adopting pragmatic, heterodox policies. Often invoking investor- and market-friendly language, they have generally encouraged private investment, especially in desired economic activities, such as those that create more job opportunities or offer increasing returns to scale.
总体而言，30年来在经济发展和扶贫方面同时取得成功的国家大都采用务实却有悖于正统的经济政策。这些国家往往对投资者和市场态度友善，尤其鼓励指定领域的私人投资，如创造就业机会或实现规模效益。