New technology and “intelligent” machines are not only displacing many types of workers in both the manufacturing and services sectors; they are also facilitating the rise of new business models, in which individuals perform (mostly low-paid service) jobs within loose networks, instead of as dedicated employees of structured organizations.
新技术和“智能”机器不但取代了制造业和服务业的多种岗位；也存进了新商业模式的崛起，在这些模式中，个体在松散的网络中从事（大部分为底薪服务业）岗位，而非作为结构完善的组织中的专注雇员。