Governments need policies to adapt to this global shift in production. They should help their countries’ firms to adapt to the departure of some producers by establishing training programs, stimulating innovation, and maintaining or creating a competitive environment that encourages “creative destruction” while providing for a social safety net.
类似地，吸引从其他地方流出的生产线的政府需要出台能让它们获得全球生产迁移最大好处的政策，从而进一步发展本国经济。