The institutional features of education systems are another important determinant of student achievement. Private financing and provision, school autonomy, and external monitoring and assessment mechanisms tend to influence the quality of education by changing the incentives for students and teachers.
教育系统的体制特点是决定学生成绩的另一重要因素。民间融资和规则、办学自主权及外部监测和评估机制往往通过改变教师和学生激励机制来影响教育质量。