Efforts to limit the risks incurred in this volatile environment have focused on creating private networks and “walled gardens” (closed platforms) – cyber equivalents to the seventeenth-century enclosures that were used to solve that era’s “tragedy of the commons.” But this raises the risk of fragmentation, which, if allowed to go far enough, could curtail the Internet’s economic benefits.
人们一般通过创建私有网络和“围墙花园”（即封闭平台）来控制环境动荡所带来的风险——这与17世纪解决“平民悲剧”的圈地运动何其相似。但这样做增加了“隔离”的风险，如果任由这种趋势发展下去，可能会影响互联网的经济效益。