In October, Rosneft issued $11 billion worth of ruble-denominated bonds (an unparalleled amount for the Russian market, equivalent to 70% of the total value of corporate bonds issued in Russia this year). The coupon on these bonds was actually 1.5 percentage points below sovereign bonds of similar maturity, which is also unusual, especially given that Rosneft currently is subject to Western sanctions.
10月，俄石油发行了价值110亿美元的卢布计价债券（这在俄罗斯市场上是前所未有的，这次发行相当于俄罗斯今年公司债券发行总量的70%）。这些债券的息票率实际比相近期限的主权债务还要低1.5个百分点，这也是不同寻常的，特别是考虑到俄石油目前正在被西方制裁。