Jobs that require lower skills and less training are particularly vulnerable; but it is also clear that many other occupational categories – including administration, accounting, logistics, banking, and various service activities – are likely to be affected. Companies will be able to reduce their headcount and production costs while improving customer service, which, like Uberization, will affect the wage-setting process.
此外，美国经济正在经历数字化和全球化带来的持续的技术变迁。花旗集团的估算表明，在未来几十年中，近一半的工作岗位将不复存在。技能和训练要求低的岗位尤其脆弱；但同样明确的是，许多其他岗位类别——包括管理、会计、物流、银行和各种服务活动——也可能受到影响。公司可以在减少人手、降低生产成本的同时改进客户服务，这与优步化一样，也将影响工资决定过程。