By contrast, the East generally embraced the fearful view that, as the Chilean sociologist Oswaldo Sunkel put it, integration into the international economy would lead to disintegration of the national economy. Many intellectuals shared this dark anti-globalization vision, and policymakers in much of the East were not far behind.
恰恰相反，东方人普遍对此持恐惧态度，正如智利社会学家奥斯瓦尔多·桑克尔所说，国际经济融合恐怕会导致国家经济的解体。 不少知识分子都赞同这种阴暗的反全球化论点，而绝大多数东方政治家在这方面也不甘落后。