Not all prisons succumb to these corrosive and polarizing dynamics. But penologists recognize that certain factors - including overcrowding, insufficient guard training, detached management, shoddy infrastructure, racial tensions, and lack of public accountability - make disaster almost inevitable.
并非所有的监狱都受到这些腐败和极端的因素影响。但刑罚学者们认为某些因素－包括人满为患，狱警训练不足，管理疏离，糟糕的基础设施，种族压力和缺乏公众责任－使得灾难的发生几乎不可避免。