But where substantial corruption can unambiguously be found, as it often can, one must recognize that it is not a cultural given. On the contrary, often it is the result of policies that have fed it.
但在那些腐败大量明显存在地方，人们也不能因此而认为这是一个文化特色。与此相反，这通常都是政策结下的恶果。