In Asia, many firms that initially received help sooner or later became world-class competitors. In Latin America, with little market and policy discipline and chronically overvalued exchange rates, that transition seldom happened.
更糟糕的是，政府帮助不论行业强弱一刀切。在亚洲，许多一开始获得帮助的企业或早或晚成长为世界级竞争者。但在几无市场和政策纪律可言并且汇率长期高估的拉丁美洲，这样的转变极少发生。