In short, Arab countries are hemorrhaging social capital, which can significantly derail economic recovery and state-building. As the Nobel laureate economist Kenneth Arrow argued in 1972, “much of the economic backwardness in the world can be explained by the lack of mutual confidence.”
总之，阿拉伯国家社会资本正在失血，这可以严重破坏经济复苏和国家建设。正如诺贝尔经济学奖得主肯尼斯·阿罗在1972年指出的那样，“互信的缺失可以解释世界上绝大多数的经济落后。”