At the same time, the government’s interventions have limited the growth of private-sector firms by impeding their access to finance. Though SOEs employ only 13% of the total workforce, and contribute about 30% of GDP, they absorb half of all investment.
与此同时，政府借助限制融资渠道的干预手段来限制民营企业的发展。虽然国有企业只雇佣了占劳动力总量13％的人口，只贡献了约30％的GDP，但它们吸收了投资总额的一半。总之，银行和政府把手中资金的35％投资给国有企业，但只有10％投资于私人公司。