The dollar has also strengthened against the currencies of advanced-country commodity exporters, like Australia and Canada, and those of many emerging markets. For these countries, falling oil and commodity prices have triggered currency depreciations that are helping to shield growth and jobs from the effects of lower exports.
欧洲央行和日本银行采取量化宽松让美元承受了巨大的升值压力。美元兑其他发达大宗商品出口国（如澳大利亚和加拿大）和许多新兴市场货币的汇率也出现了走强。对这些国家来说，油价和大宗商品价格下跌引发货币贬值，有助于抵消出口下降对增长和就业的影响。