Before China began opening its economy in 1978, all newspapers and magazines were “Party newspapers” and “Party magazines.” Media bosses were appointed and controlled by the government.
1978年中国开放经济之前，所有的报纸和杂志是“党报”和“党的杂志”。媒体老板是由政府指定和控制的。记者和编辑事实上是政府官员。