These early reformers, among them Muhammad Abduh and Jamaleddin al-Afghani, did not ignite the mass mobilization they hoped for, and were not able to redress social ills through better implementation of religious prescriptions.
Estos primeros reformistas, entre ellos Muhammad Abduh y Jamaleddin al-Afghani, no encendieron la movilización masiva que esperaban y no pudieron corregir los males sociales mediante una mejor implementación de los preceptos religiosos.