Sefofowo Nɔfe Tɔxɛ Aɖe
Sefofowo Nɔfe Tɔxɛ Aɖe
ETSO NYƆ! ŊLƆLA SI LE SOUTH AFRICA GBƆ
ESI fe alafa 18 lia me numiemieŋutinunyala Carolus Linnaeus ɖe sefofo aɖewo siwo le Afrika ɖe hatsotso me vɔ la, egblɔ le tefe si wokpɔ wo tsoe ŋu be “anyigba dzi paradiso ma, Cape of Good Hope si Wɔla Dɔmenyotɔ la tsɔ Efe nu nyuitɔwo ɖo atsyɔ na.”
Nu nyuitɔ siawo siwo wòwɔnɛ la le tefe aɖe si le Afrika fe anyiehe nuwufe lɔfo. Netherlandstɔ siwo va nɔ afima na ŋkɔ numiemie si bɔ ɖe nutoame wu be fijnbosch, si gɔmee nye “ati wusɛ” (fine bush le Eŋlisigbe me) alo “ati suewo.” Esi nya fijn fia “sue” ta la, anye alesi aŋgbaawo le sue kple alesi nutoa me numiemiewo fe atiwo le lɛɛ ye wowɔnɛ. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, nya fijnbosch va zu “fynbos.” Numiemie siwo le Fynbos nutoa me fe aŋgbawo te ŋu nɔa sue hesẽna, gake sefofoawo fe lolome, amadede, kple wofe nɔnɔme nya kpɔna ŋutɔ.
Fynbos nutoa le sefofowo fe nuto si to vovo kura tso bubu siwo le xexeame gbɔ la dome—si nye Cape Sefofo nutoa. * Togbɔ be tefe sue aɖe koe nuto sia xɔ hã la, enye tefe si numiemie fomevi gbogbo aɖewo le—nyatakaka aɖe ɖee fia be wosɔ gbɔ wu 8,550—eye wo memama etɔ̃ fe akpa eve mele xexeame fe akpa bubu aɖeke woakpɔ o.
Numiemie fomevi vovovo 1,470 sɔŋ ye wode dzesi le Table-to ɖeɖe dzi! Wogblɔ le New Scientist magazine me be “esia sɔ gbɔ wu esiwo le Britain Ƒukpowo katã dzi.” Azɔ hã, Fynbos nuto sia kpɔ ŋusẽ geɖe ɖe xexeame fe akpa bubuwo dzi. Le mɔ ka nu?
Sefofo Hamehame Wɔnukuawo
Ne sefofo si woyɔna be geranium le fesreti dzi na wò la, ke anye be esiwo tso Fynbos nutoame dometɔ ɖekae wòanye. Le wo fomevi vovovo 250 siwo dzɔna le wo ɖokuisi le anyigba dzi dome la, wo memama etɔ̃ fe akpa eve kple edzivɔ le Fynbos nutoa me.
Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, Iridaceae-sefofo 1,800 fe memama etɔ̃liae le afisia, eye gladioli 72 kple edzivɔ si megale xexeame fe akpa aɖeke o la le wo dome. Le esiwo nye daisies kple vygies gome la, wo fomevi vovovo 1,646 ye le Afrika fe anyiehekpa sia dzi. * Esiwo melɔ̃na yrɔna o, siwo fe amadede ganɔa wo ŋu wozãna fe geɖe tsɔ ɖoa atsyɔ̃e ne wofu gɔ̃ hã la le wo dome.
Gake nusi ɖe dzesi wu le Fynbos nutoa me ŋue nye sefofo si woyɔna be erica, alo heath. Awɔ mo yaa na wò be le erica fomevi vovovo 740 siwo le xexeame katã la, wo dometɔ 625 le Fynbos!
Sukligbe Kple Suklixe
Linnaeus lé ŋku ɖe Fynbos fe sefofo hatsotso aɖe si si nɔnɔme wɔnuku vovovo le ŋu. Ena ŋkɔ wo be Protea (ele Proteaceae hatsotso me), si nye Helatɔwo fe mawu Proteus si wosusu be etrɔna ɖe nɔnɔme vovovo me la fe ŋkɔ. Proteas vovovo 328 ye dzɔ tso Fynbos nutoa me. Dzidzɔ gã ŋutɔe wòanye be nànɔ tsa ɖim le Cape towo dome ko ake ɖe protea fe lolotɔ kekeake ŋu! Efe sefofo dzeania lolona wua amegbetɔ fe mo ɣeaɖewoɣi.
Protea fomevi bubu si bɔ enye “sukligbe.” Ati sia fe sefofowo nɔna abe kpluwo ene, eye tsi vivi gbogbo aɖe dzina ɖe wo me. Ame gbãtɔ siwo va nɔ afima trɔa sefofoawo me tsi vivi ɖe ganu me, eye emegbe woɖanɛ wòzua nunono.
Cape fe suklixe—Fynbos nutome ɖeɖekoe xe sia le—eye wòlɔ̃a proteas fe tsi vivia ale gbegbe. Suklixea tsɔa efe dɔ kple aɖe legbea noa sefofoa me tsi vivia, eye dɔmenyo si eya hã wɔnae nye be etsɔa sefofo ŋu ʋuʋudedi tsoa sefofo ɖeka ŋu yia bubu dzi—enye dɔ nyui aɖe si nana atiwo te ŋu tsena. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, suklixea fɔa nudzodzoe siwo va nɔa sefofo gã siawo ŋu la mina. Alea wɔ be xea kple sefofoa hiã wo nɔewo fe kpekpeɖeŋu hafi woate ŋu anɔ agbe.
Kpekpeɖeŋunana Vevi Bubuwo
Protea sefofo aɖewo gogo anyigba ŋutɔ ale be woɣla ɖe numiemie bubuwo te. Ʋeʋẽ lilili si nɔa protea siawo ŋu nana afiwo mevɔna le egbɔ o. Afiawo foa ta ɖe sefofoawo me eye wonoa wo me tsi, eye emegbe wotsɔa sefofo ŋu ʋuʋudedi siwo lé ɖe wofe fuwo ŋu la yia protea sefofo bubuwo gbɔe. Eyata kpekpeɖeŋunana sia le gbefi kple protea dome hena wofe agbe nɔnɔ.
Kpekpeɖeŋunana sia tɔgbee le sefofo si nye erica kple agoɖitsi si fe akɔta fe amadede nye aŋutiɖiɖi, si le Fynbos nuto ɖeɖeko me la dome. Le alesi sefofoawo bi gɔdɔ̃e ta la, wosɔ nyuie na agoɖitsia fe dɔ. Ne xea fo dɔ ɖe sefofoa me be yeano eme tsi la, sefofo ŋu ʋuʋudedi kɔna ɖe efe ta ŋu. Le fe bliboa me la, erica fosewo kpɔa agoɖitsia fe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ, eye xea fe dɔ si nana atiwo te ŋu tsena ɖea vi na numiemieawo hã. Adzɔ dzi na wò ŋutɔ ne ànɔ zɔzɔm le to aɖe ŋu ko akpɔ nuwɔwɔ aduadu wɔnuku sia!
Nugbagbe bubu geɖe aɖewo hã hiã le Fynbos. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kpakpaluʋui fomevi aɖe si woyɔna be Table-to ŋu fe atsyɔ̃ la koŋue nana sefofo dzẽ hamehame 15 tsea ku. Sefofo siawo dometɔ si wonya wu enye disa, si ɖoa atsyɔ̃ na Table-toa.
Azɔ hã, alegeli fomevi aɖewo li siwo ɖua numiemie hatsotso siwo nye orchid, dzogbenya, kple iris fe ke siwo nɔa nogoo. Cape alegeliawo tsɔa sefofoawo fe ke kakɛwo ɖadzrana ɖo ɖe wofe dowo me. Esiwo ge le mɔ dzi alo susɔ ɖe doa me si womete ŋu ɖu o la va toa ke hemiena.
Lã wɔami sɔ gbɔ aɖe nɔa Fynbos numiemie alafa geɖe fe kuwo ŋu siwo fe ʋeʋẽ anyidiwo mesena toa wo ŋu o. Ne anyidiwo kpɔ “léfe” na ku siawo vɔ la, wohea wo yia tomee. Emegbe anyidiawo ɖua lã bɔbɔe siwo le kuawo ŋu hegblẽa ku sesẽawo ɖi. Ne edzɔ alea la, ku siwo tsi tome eye xewo kple afiwo mekpɔ o la miena emegbe.
Azɔ hã tagbatsu aɖewo hã li siwo si dɔ didi fomevi aɖe le. Tagbatsu siawo te ŋu nana Fynbos numiemie siwo fe sefofowo me globo la tsea ku ŋutɔ. Tagbatsuawo dometɔ aɖe fe dɔ fe didime ade sentimeta 7.6. Nyatefee, nuwɔwɔ aduadu alea le vevie bene nuwo nanɔ agbe le Fynbos!
Ƒomedodo Madeamedzi Aɖe
Nutoameŋutinunyala T. F. J. van Rensburg gblɔ le agbalẽ si nye An Introduction to Fynbos me be: “Ewɔ nublanui be Amegbetɔ si wotsɔ ɖo Nuwɔwɔwo nu gbɔe wòtso le go geɖe me be wogblẽ anyigba fe akpa aɖewo dome.” Nyatefee, wotsrɔ̃ tefe geɖe le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko me abe alesi Ðk. Piet van Wyk gblɔe ene be: “Anye fe 300 tso esime dutatɔwo va la, amegbetɔ ma fynbos fe agamenyigbawo kakɛkakɛ eye wotrɔe ale gbegbe be fynbos nutoa me numiemie . . . siwo nɔ anyi tso gɔmedzedzea me fe alafa memama 31 koe gasusɔ. Wobu mo na fynbos numiemie hamehame 39 xoxo, eye menye ŋɔdzi mee 1,033 bubu aɖewo ɖo fifia o ke womegabɔ kura o.”
Amegbetɔ fe nuwɔnawo ate ŋu agblẽ kpekpeɖeŋu si Fynbos lãwo kple numiemiewo naa wo nɔewo la dome. Edze le agbalẽ si nye Table Mountain—A Natural Wonder me be: “Azɔ koe nugbagbewo kple wo nɔfewo ŋutinunyala va le fomedodo manyatalenu si le fynbos lãwo kple numiemiewo dome gɔme sem. Ne numiemie aɖe megava li o la, ɖe lã siwo kpena ɖe eŋu wòtsea ku (afi fomeviwo, kpakpaluʋui kple adoŋgo), hã nu ayia?” Ke xe siwo le Fynbos hã ɖe? Le South Africa nugbagbeŋutinunyala C. J. Skead fe nya nu la, suklixewo fe agbenɔnɔ ɖo afɔku me le “kadodo kplikplikpli si le wo kpakple Protea fomeviwo dome ta.”
Nyatakaka ɖefuname ma tɔgbe si ku ɖe Fynbos nutoa me ŋu nye nusi ŋu woatsi dzi ɖo. Ke hã la, mɔkpɔkpɔ li hã na amesiwo le abe Linnaeus ene, siwo xɔa “Wɔla Dɔmenyotɔ la” dzi se. Elabena míate ŋu aka ɖe edzi be anyigba agawɔ nu eye wòafo se wu tsã ne Yehowa Mawu wɔ efe ŋugbedodo dzi eye ‘wòwɔ nuwo katã yeyee.’—Nyaɖeɖefia 21:5.
[Etenuŋɔŋlɔwo]
^ mm. 5 Woma xexeame katã ɖe sefofo fe nuto ade me. Numiemie tɔxɛ siwo le nuto siawo me dzie numiemieŋutinunyalawo nɔa te ɖo dea dzesi nutoawo. Nuto si fo xlã South Africa fe Ƒutatoa (Cape) hã nye nuto ade siawo dometɔ ɖeka.
^ mm. 9 Daisies le sefofo hatsotso si nye Asteraceae me, eye vygies, si nye alesi woyɔna na mesems le nutoa me, hã le Mesembrynathemum fe hatsotsoa me.
[Anyigbatata siwo le axa 16]
(Edze nyuie le agbalẽa ŋutɔ me)
Fynbos Nutoa me (edze le amadede mumu me)
Table-to
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Mountain High Maps® Copyright © 1997 Digital Wisdom, Inc.
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 16]
“Gladiolus” sefofo 72 siwo megale anyigba fe akpa aɖeke o dometɔ ɖeka fe tata
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Una Coetzee (www.agulhasfynbos.co.za)
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 16]
“Protea” sefofo aɖewo keke wu ame fe mo
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Nigel Dennis
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 16, 17]
Le Table-to ɖeɖe dzi la, wode dzesi numiemie hamehame 1,470
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 16, 17]
“Strawberry” sefofo si melɔ̃na yrɔna o
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Nigel Dennis
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 17]
“Daisy” fomevi geɖe siwo le Fynbos dometɔ ɖeka
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Kirstenbosch, Cape Town
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 17]
Table-to fe kpakpaluʋui dzeania koŋue wɔnɛ be sefofo dzẽ fomevi 15 tsea ku
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Colin Paterson-Jones
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 17]
Pincushion protea
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
National Parks Board of South Africa
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 18]
Kadodo tɔxɛ aɖe le “erica” sefofo kple agoɖitsi dome
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Colin Paterson-Jones
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 18]
“Proteas” sefofo kple Cape suklixe nye xɔlɔ̃ veviwo
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Kirstenbosch, Cape Town
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 18]
“Watsonia” sefofo
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
Kirstenbosch, Cape Town
[Nɔnɔmetata Tsofe si le axa 18]
National Parks Board of South Africa
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