Nufiafia—Fukpekpe Kple Afɔku Siwo Le Eme
Nufiafia—Fukpekpe Kple Afɔku Siwo Le Eme
“Wobia nu geɖe ŋutɔ tso nufialawo si, gake zi geɖe la, amewo . . . mekafua nufiala siwo tsɔ wo ɖokui ke ɖe wofe kutrikuku ta o.”—Ken Eltis, Sydney, Australia, fe Yunivɛsiti.
NYATEƑEE wònye be kuxi geɖe le “dɔ vevitɔ kekeake sia,” si nye alesi woyɔnɛ, la me—tso fetu madeŋgɔ dzi vaseɖe sukuxɔme nɔnɔme madeamedziwo dzi; tso agbalẽdɔ geɖe wɔwɔ dzi va ɖo sukuvi gbogbowo fe sukuxɔ ɖeka me nɔnɔ dzi; tso amemabumabu kple nuvlowɔwɔ dzi va ɖo dzilawo feɖekematsɔleme dzi. Aleke nufiala aɖewo kpɔa kuxi siawo gbɔe?
Bubumadeameŋu
Míebia gbe nufiala ene siwo tso New York City be nukae wobuna be wonye kuxi gãwo. Wo katã ɖo eŋu be: “Bubumadeameŋu.”
Le William, si tso Kenya fe nya nu la, nuwo trɔ le Afrika hã le go sia me. Egblɔ be: “Ðeviwo fe amebubu dzi le ɖeɖem kpɔtɔ le go sia me. Esime menɔ tsitsim [ele efe fe 40-awo me fifia] la, nufialawo le amesiwo ŋu wodea bubui wu le Afrikatɔwo dome la dome. Ðevi kple ame tsitsi sia bua nufiala ɣesiaɣi be enye kpɔɖeŋuɖola. Bubudeameŋu sia dzi le ɖeɖem kpɔtɔ. Ɣetoɖofetɔwo fe nuwɔna le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe sɔhɛwo dzi vivivi, le Afrika kɔfenutowo me gɔ̃ hã. Sinimawo, videowo, kple agbalẽwo naa bubumademade ŋusẽtɔwo ŋu dzena abe kalẽwɔwɔ wònye ene.”
Giuliano, amesi fiaa nu le Italy, fa konyi be: “Aglãdzedze fe gbɔgbɔ, bubumademade ŋusẽtɔwo ŋu, kple tomaɖomaɖo si xɔ afe ɖe afisiafi la le ŋusẽ kpɔm le ɖeviwo dzi.”
Atikevɔ̃ɖiwo Zazã Kple Nuvlowɔwɔ
Nublanuitɔe la, atikevɔ̃ɖiwo zazã va zu kuxi le sukuwo me—ale gbegbe be nufiala kple agbalẽŋlɔla aɖe si tso United States, LouAnne Johnson ŋlɔ be: ‘Mɔxexe ɖe atikevɔ̃ɖiwo zazã nu le suku ɖesiaɖe kloe fe nufiaɖoɖowo me, tso keke abɔdzokpo ke. Ðeviwo nya nu geɖe le atikevɔ̃ɖiwo ŋu wu ame tsitsiwo.’ Egblɔ kpee be: “Sukuvi siwo see le wo ɖokui me be dzi ɖe le yewo fo, womelɔ̃ yewo o, yewotsi akogo, nu ti kɔ na yewo, alo yewo mele dedie o adi kokoko be yewoate atikevɔ̃ɖiwo zazã akpɔ.”—Two Parts Textbook, One Part Love.
Ken, si nye nufiala le Australia, bia be: “Aleke míafe nufialawo awɔ afia nu fe asieke vi si edzilawo ŋutɔ fia atikevɔ̃ɖiwo zazãe, eye fifia wòva zu numame nɛ la?” Michael, si le efe fe 30-awo me, fiaa nu le suku deŋgɔ aɖe me le Germany. Eŋlɔ be: “Ku ɖe atikevɔ̃ɖiwo zazã ŋu la, mí katã míenya be nusia yia edzi; ɖeko asi mekaa ezãlawo kabakaba o.” Efo nu tso bubumadeameŋu ŋu eye wògblɔ be “enye nɔnɔme gbegblẽ si koŋ dzena le sukuviawo ŋu,” eye wòyi edzi be: “Wosisia nu ɖe kplɔ̃wo kple gliwo ŋu, eye wogblẽa xɔmenuwo. Nye sukuvi aɖewo ɖo nya me le kpovitɔwo gbɔ le fiasemenuwo fififi alo nu mawo tɔgbe ta. Mewɔ nuku o be fififi le sukuwo me hã bɔ!”
Amira fiaa nu le Guanajuato State, Mexico. Egblɔ be: “Míedoa go nuvlowɔwɔ kple atikevɔ̃ɖiwo zazã fe numame fe kuxi siwo nɔa fomewo me si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɖeviwo dzi. Wole nɔnɔme si me wosrɔ̃a nya fafãwo kple nu gbegblẽ bubuwo la me. Kuxi gã bubu enye koɖoɖo. Togbɔ be wodea suku femaxee le afisia hã la, ele na dzilawobe woafle agbalẽ si me woŋlɔa nu ɖo, nuŋlɔtiwo, kple nu bubuwo. Gake nuɖuɖu enye nu vevitɔ.”
Tuwo le Sukuwo Mea?
Le United States la, tudada fe nudzɔdzɔ siwo yi edzi nyitsɔ laa le sukuwo me ɖee fia be tuwo tsɔtsɔ wɔ nuvlo menye kuxi sue aɖe le dukɔ ma me o. Nyatakaka aɖe gblɔ be: “Wobu akɔnta be wotsɔa tu 135,000 yia dukɔa fe suku 87,125 me gbesiagbe. Be woaɖe tuwo fe agbɔsɔsɔ le sukuwo me dzi kpɔtɔ la, dziɖuɖumegãwo le mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ dia tuwo, foto siwo woɖena le adzame, avu siwo wona hehe nyuie be woase tuwo fe ʋeʋe, sukuviwo fe nuwo me kaka, akɔtagbalẽviwo, kple mɔxexe ɖe akplowo tsɔtsɔ va sukui ŋu.” (Teaching in America) Dedienɔnɔ fe mɔnu mawo ana ame aɖe nabia be, Sukuwo ŋu míele nu fom le loo, alo gakpɔwoea? Nyatakakaa gblɔ kpee be wonya sukuvi siwo wu 6,000 le tuwo tsɔtsɔ va suku ta!
Iris, si nye nufiala le New York City, gblɔ na Nyɔ! ŋlɔlawo be: “Ðeviwo tsɔa tuwo yia sukuwo me dzaa. Mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna dia tuwo mete ŋu dea dzesi wo o. Nudomegbegblẽ le sukuwo me hã nye kuxi gã bubu.”
Nɔnɔme gbegblẽ sia mee nufiala dovevienuwo nɔa kutri kum le be woafia nu ahana hehe le. Mewɔ nuku o be nufiala geɖe kpea nuteɖeamedzi kple nutikɔname fe fu o. Rolf Busch, si nye Nufialawo fe Habɔbɔ fe zimenɔla le Thuringia, Germany, gblɔ be: “Nufialawo fe akpa etɔ̃lia kloe le miliɔn ɖeka me le Germany dzea dɔ le nuteɖeamedzi ta. Nu tia akɔ na wo le dɔa wɔwɔ me.”
Ðevi Sue Siwo le Vi Dzim
Kuxi gã bubu enye fewuiviwo fe gomekpɔkpɔ le gbɔdɔdɔnuwɔnawo me. George S. Morrison, si ŋlɔ agbalẽ si nye Teaching in America gblɔ le dukɔ ma ŋu be: “Ƒewuivi siwo anɔ miliɔn ɖeka (nyɔnuvi siwo xɔ fe 15 va ɖo 19 dometɔ 11 le alafa ɖesiaɖe me) fɔa fu fe sia fe.” Ƒewuiviwo fe fufɔfɔ sɔ gbɔ le United States wu dukɔ deŋgɔ bubuawo katã.
Iris ɖo kpe nya sia dzi, amesi gblɔ be: “Nusi ko ŋu fewuiviwo foa nu tsoe enye gbɔdɔdɔ kple kplɔ̃ɖofewo. Enye nusi xɔa susu me na wo. Eye fifia la, Internet le sukua fe kɔmpiutawo dzi! Amamaɖeɖenuwɔnawo kple kadodo kple ame vovovo fe mɔnue ma ʋu na wo.” Angel, si tso Madrid, Spain, ka nya ta be: “Gbɔdɔdɔ fe agbegbegblẽnɔnɔ nye nu ŋutɔŋutɔ le sukuviwo fe agbe me.” Edzɔna be sukuvi suewo gɔ̃ hã fɔa fu.”
“Vidzikpɔla Siwo Ŋu Wokpɔa Ŋudzedze Ðo”
Nutsotso siwo nufialawo ganana enye be dzila geɖewo metsɔa wofe agbanɔamedzi hefia nu ɖeviwo le afeme o. Nufialawo kpɔe be dzilawoe nye ame gbãtɔ siwo afia nu wo viwo. Ele be nudzeamewɔwɔ nadze egɔme tso afeme. Mewɔ nuku o be Sandra Feldman, si nye Amerika Nufialawo fe Habɔbɔ fe zimenɔla, gblɔ be: “ele be woabu nufialawo . . . abe dɔ bubu wɔlawo ke ene ke menye abe vidzikpɔla siwo ŋu wokpɔa ŋudzedze ɖo ko ene o.”
Zi geɖe la, dzilawo mekpea asi ɖe hehe siwo wonana le sukuwo me ŋu o. Leemarys si míeyɔ le nyati si do ŋgɔ me gblɔ na Nyɔ! ŋlɔlawo be: “Ne ehe ɖevi mabuame yi sukumegã gbɔ la, nu bubu si akplɔe ɖo ko enye alesi dzilawo nava dze dziwò!” Busch, amesi fe nya míeyɔ do ŋgɔ, gblɔ ku ɖe nuwɔwɔ kple ɖevi maɖotowo ŋu be: “Hehenana ɖeviwo le afeme le bubum. Magate ŋu aka ɖe edzi nenye be ɖevi akpa gãtɔ tso fome ɖɔʋu siwo me wonaa hehe nyuiwo le la me o.” Estela, si tso Mendoza, Argentina, gblɔ be: “Mí nufialawo míevɔ̃na na sukuviawo. Nemíena dzesi suewo wo la, woafu kpe mí alo adze mía dzi. Ne ʋu le mía si la, woagblẽe.”
Ekema ɖe wòwɔ nuku be nufialawo le vevem le dukɔ geɖewo mea? Vartan Gregorian, si nye Carnegie Agbalẽsrɔ̃nyawo Gbɔkpɔha le New York fe zimenɔla xlɔ̃ nu be: “Míafe suku siwo le [United States] ahiã nufiala yeye miliɔn 2.5 le fe ewo bubu siwo gbɔna me.” Dugã geɖewo le “nufialawo dim tso India, Ɣetoɖofe Indies, South Africa, Europa kple tefe bubu ɖesiaɖe si woakpɔ nufiala nyuiwo le ko.” Esia fia be nufialawo gbɔna vɔvɔ ge le tefe siawo hã.
Nukatae Nufialawo le Vɔvɔm?
Yoshinori, nufiala Japantɔ si fia nu fe 32, gblɔ be, “nufiafia enye bubudɔ aɖe si wɔlawo woxea fe nyui na, eye wodea bubu eŋu vevie le Japantɔwo dome.” Nublanuitɔe la, esia mele nenema le tefe ɖesiaɖe o. Gregorian, si míeyɔ va yi hã gblɔ be womedea bubu si dze, kpɔa ŋudzedze hedaa akpe na nufialawo o . . . . Fetu si woxena na nufiala siwo le [United States] fe tefe geɖe le sue wu esi woxena na dɔ bubu siwo me wobiana yunivɛsiti nuwuwu fe dzeside gbãtɔ alo evelia le la wɔlawo.”
Ken Eltis, si míeyɔ le gɔmedzedzea me, ŋlɔ be: “Nukae dzɔna ne nufialawo va de dzesii be dɔ bubu siwo mebiaa nudidi kɔkɔwo tso amewo si hafi xɔna wo o fe fetu sɔa gbɔ wu nufiafiadɔ? Alo ne sukuvi siwo wofia nui ɣleti wuieve siwo va yi . . . fe fetu sɔ gbɔ sã wu esi xɔm wole fifia alo esi woava xɔ le fe atɔ̃ siwo gbɔna me ate ŋu akɔkɔ wu wo tɔ? Ema nyanya gblẽa nu le nufiala fe bubudede eɖokui ŋu.”
William Ayers ŋlɔ be: “Womexea fetu nyui aɖeke na nufialawo o . . . Le mama dedie nu la,ga si woxena senyalawo fe akpa enelia, gadzikpɔlawo tɔ fe afã, esi medea agbatsɔʋukulawo kple tɔdziʋudzraɖofe dɔwɔlawo tɔ nu o ye woxena na mí. . . . Dɔ bubu aɖeke meli si bia nu geɖe de esia nu si wɔlawo woxea fetu sue na o.” (To Teach—The Journey of a Teacher) Ku ɖe nya ma ke ŋu la, Janet Reno, si nye United States fe senyalagã si nɔ anyi tsã, gblɔ le November 2000 me be: “Míate ŋu aɖo amewo ɖe dzinu dzi. . . . Míexea fetu gã na míafe kamedefefewɔlawo. Nukatae míaxe fetu nyui na míafe nufialawo o?”
Leemarys gblɔ be: “Zi geɖe la, fetu ɖɔe aɖe koe woxena na nufialawo. Le fe siwo katã metsɔ srɔ̃ nui megbe hã la, fetu sue aɖe ko mexɔna le fe bliboa me le New York City afii, le xaxa kple hloloetsotso si dugã me nɔnɔ bia la me.” Valentina, si nye nufiala le St. Petersburg, Russia, gblɔ be: “Womedea bubu nufiala fe dɔ ŋu le fetu gome o. Fetu si woxena ɣesiaɣi medea fetu si woxena na dɔwɔla bubuwo tɔ nu o.” Marlene, si tso Chubut, Argentina, gblɔ nya ma ke tɔgbe be: “Fetu sue fo nɛ ɖe mía nu be míawɔ dɔ le tefe eve alo etɔ̃, si naa míeyina afii kple afimɛ. Esia ɖea dɔ si míewɔna fe nyonyo dzi kpɔtɔna.” Arthur, nufiala si tso Narobi, Kenya, gblɔ na Nyɔ! ŋlɔlawo be: “Agbenɔnɔ abe nufiala ene menɔa bɔbɔe nam o, le ganya si yi edzi le sesẽm ta. Nye dɔwɔhati geɖe alɔ̃ ɖe edzi be, fetu sue ɖea dzi le amewo fo be woagbe míafe dɔa wɔwɔ.”
Diana, si nye nufiala aɖe si tso New York City, to nyatofoe le agbalẽdɔ gbogbo si nɔa nufialawo dzi gafofo geɖe ŋu. Nufiala bubu aɖe ŋlɔ be: “Wonɔa nuŋɔŋlɔ, nuxexlẽ kple akɔntabubu dzi ɣesiaɣi kloe le ŋkeke ɖesiaɖe me. Dɔa fe akpa si ŋu wofaa konyi le wu enye: “Agbalẽdɔ geɖe wɔwɔ, agbalẽvi manyatalenu mawo kpekpeɖo—ŋkeke bliboa katã.”
Nufiala Ʋɛ, Sukuvi Geɖe
Berthold, si tso Düren, Germany, to nyatofoe ma tɔgbe: “Ðeviwo sɔ gbɔ le sukuxɔ aɖewo me akpã! Sukuvi 34 ye le sukuxɔ aɖewo me le afisia. Esia fia be míate ŋu akpɔ sukuvi siwo ŋu kuxiwo le la gbɔ o. Míedea dzesi wo o. Míeŋea aɖaba fua wofe nuhiahiãwo dzi.”
Leemarys si míeyɔ va yi ɖe eme be: “Tsɔ kpe ɖe dzila ɖekematsɔlemetɔwo ŋu la, le fe si va yi me la nye kuxi gãtɔ enye sukuvi 35 siwo nɔ sukuxɔme. Bu agbagbadzedze be nafia nu sukuvi fe ade vi 35 ŋu kpɔ!”
Iris gblɔ be: “Nufialawo le vevem le New York afisia, vevietɔ na akɔnta kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinya. Woate ŋu akpɔ dɔ nyuiwo le tefe bubu. Eyata nufiala siwo nye amedzrowoe dua haya.”
Edze fã be nufiafia nye dɔ sesẽ. Ekema nukae doa ŋusẽ nufialawo? Nukatae woyia edzi hedoa dzi? Míafe nyati mamlɛa adzro nyabiabia siawo me.
[Nya si ɖe dzesi si le axa 9]
Wobu akɔnta be wotsɔa tu 135,000 yia suku siwo le United States gbesiagbe
[Aɖaka/Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 10]
Nukae Naa Nufialawo Kpɔa Dzidzedze?
Aleke nàɖe nufiala nyui gɔme? Amesi ate ŋu atrɔ asi le ɖevi fe susu ŋu be wòate ŋu aɖo ŋku nyawo dzi ahawɔ dodokpɔ akpɔ dzidzedze laea? Alo amesi fiaa nu be woabia nya, abu tame, ahade ŋugble yea? Amekae kpena ɖe ɖevi ŋu be wòava zu dumevi ɖɔʋu?
“Ne mí nufialawo míede dzesii be míenye kpeɖeŋutɔwo na míafe sukuviwo le wofe agbe me katã fe mɔ sesẽa zɔzɔ me, ne míedea asixɔxɔ kple bubu si dze na amegbetɔ wo ŋu la, ekema míele nufiala ɖɔʋu fe mɔa dzi. Ele bɔbɔe—hegasesẽ hã.”—To Teach—The Journey of a Teacher.
Nufiala nyui dea dzesi sukuvi ɖesiaɖe fe ŋutete eye wònyaa alesi wòawɔe be wòakpɔ dzidzedze. William Ayers gblɔ be: “Ele be míadi mɔ nyuitɔ, mɔ si tua ame fe ŋusẽwo, nutefekpɔkpɔwo, aɖaŋuwo, kple ŋutetewo ɖo . . . Meɖo ŋku dzila aɖe si tso Amerika fe kukuɖeɖe ɖe efe ŋutsuvi fe atɔ̃ vi si wona ŋkɔe be ‘tagbɔ maɖablɛtɔ’ la dzi be: ‘Amegãxi nya xevi blaene fe ŋkɔ kple alesi woʋuna. Enya be xefu wuietɔ̃e le hɔ̃ fe ble si sɔ me. Nusi wòhiã koe nye nufiala si nya efe ŋutetewo.’”
Hafi nufiala nate ŋu awɔ geɖe le ɖevi aɖe ŋu la, ele nɛ be wòanya nusi doa dzidzɔ nɛ alo ʋãnɛ kple nusiwo naa wòwɔa nu le mɔ tɔxɛ aɖe nu. Eye ele na nufiala ɖokuitsɔsavɔla be wòalɔ̃ ɖeviwo.
[Afi Si Míexɔ Mɔɖeɖe Tso]
United Nations/Photo by Saw Lwin
[Aɖaka si le axa 11]
Ðe Wòle Be Nusɔsrɔ̃ Nanye Nukokoedoname Ɣesiaɣia?
Nufiala William Ayers ŋlɔ nukpɔsusu totrowo ewo siwo ku ɖe nufiafia ŋu. Wo dometɔ ɖekae nye: “Nufiala nyuiwo naa nusɔsrɔ̃ nyea nukokoedoname.” Eyi edzi be: “Nukokoe ɖea ame fe susu ɖa, edoa dzidzɔ na ame. Fefewɔla ɖia kokoe. Fefe ate ŋu aɖi kokoe. Nusɔsrɔ̃ ate ŋu axɔ ame fe susu, alé susu na ame, awɔ nuku, atɔtɔ ame, eye wòavivi ame nu vevie. Ne nusɔsrɔ̃ nye dzidzɔdonamenu la, ke enyo. Gake mele be wòanɔ nenema o.” Egblɔ kpee be: “Nufiafia bia sidzedze, ŋutete, aɖaŋu, nuŋububu, kple nugɔmesese geɖe ŋutɔ—eye vevietɔ wu la, nuŋubula si tsɔa ɖe le eme na ame.”—To Teach—The Journey of a Teacher.
Sumio, si tso Nagoya City, Japan, de dzesi kuxi sia le efe sukuviwo ŋu: “Sukukɔkɔdela geɖewo mekpɔa dzidzɔ le naneke ŋu wu dzidzɔdonamenu siwo mebia kutrikuku aɖeke o.”
Rosa, si nye sukuviwo fe aɖaŋuɖola si tso Brooklyn, New York, gblɔ be: “Nɔnɔme si bɔ ɖe sukuviawo katã dome enye nusɔsrɔ̃ tea ɖeɖi ame ŋu. Nufiala fe nya va ti ame. Wobunɛ be ele be nusianu nanye fefe. Woŋlɔe be be alesi nèdze agbagba ɖe nusɔsrɔ̃ ŋue ana nanyae.”
Fefe vivivo nana wòsesẽna sɔhɛwo be woaku kutri ahatsɔ nuwo asa vɔ. Sumio, si míeyɔ va yi, gblɔ be: “Vevietɔ wu la, wometea ŋu bua nuwo ŋu yia ŋgɔ o. Sukukɔkɔdela ʋɛ aɖewo koe bua eŋu be kutrikuku fifia aɖe vi na yewo le etsɔme.”
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 7]
DIANA, U.S.A.
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 8]
‘Atikevɔ̃ɖiwo zazã bɔ gake fã hafi wodea dzesii.’—MICHAEL, GERMANY
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 8]
“Míedoa go nuvlowɔwɔ kple atikevɔ̃ɖiwo zazã fe numame fe kuxi siwo nɔa fomewo me.”—AMIRA, MEXICO
[Nɔnɔmetata si le axa 9]
“Ele be woabu nufialawo . . . abe dɔ bubu wɔlawo ke ene ke menye abe vidzikpɔla siwo ŋu wokpɔa ŋudzedze ɖo ko ene o.”—SANDRA FELDMAN, AMERIKA NUFIALAWO ƑE HABƆBƆ ƑE ZIMENƆLA
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