Malaria
Asrã nye dɔleame si tso mu gbɔ na amegbetɔwo kple la bubuwo si tsoa parasitic protozoanwo (cell ɖeka fe nugbagbevi) na 'Plasmodium' gbɔ.[1] Malaria hea dzesiwo abe feva, ɖeɖiteameŋu, trutru and taɖuiwo vɛ. Le efe ŋusɛ̃ nu la, ehea ŋutigbale fufuu, lamedzetsiwo, ɖime alo ku.[2] Dzesi siawo dzea egɔme enuenu tso ŋkeke ewo yiɖe ŋkeke wuiatɔ le mu fe ameɖuɖu megbe. Dɔlele dzesiwo agatrɔ va le ɣletiwo megbe ne ame aɖe mexɔ dɔyɔyɔ blibo o.[1] Le amesiwo me dɔlelea vɔ le la, egbugbɔ lele nu mesena o. Dɔ malemale dziɖuɖu nɔnɔme sia dzona le ɣeyiyi abe ɣletiwo kple fewo me ne nye be malaria mega le ame o.[2]
Zi geɖee la, woxɔa dɔlele sia tso munɔ si ŋu dɔlelea le fe ameɖuɖu gbɔ'Anopheles' mosquito. Ameɖuɖu sia ɖea parasitewo tso mu fe ta me ɖe ame fe ʋu[1] me. Parasitewo zɔa yi na akla gbɔ afisi wotsina hedzi na ɖo. Plasmodium fe fome atɔ ateŋu ahe dɔlele ve eye amegbetɔwo ma ne.[2] Ame fe kuku geɖe tso P. falciparum with P. vivax, P. ovale gbɔ, eye P. malariae hea asrã siŋu ŋuse mele o la ve.[1][2] P. knowlesi fomewo mena dɔlele amegbetɔwo kabakaba o.[1] Wokpɔna malaria to ʋumedodo tso ʋu lewo, alo kple Asrã fe antigen kpɔkpɔ dodokpɔwo.[2] Wowɔ mɔnusiwo woaza 'polymerase chain reaction' atsɔ kpɔ parasite fe DNA , gake mebɔ ɖe afisiwo malaria bɔ le o elabena woxɔ asi eye womele bɔbɔe o.[3]
Woateŋu aɖekpɔtɔ dɔa fe lele to mu fe amemaɖumaɖu me le mudɔwo kple mutikewo zaza me, alo to mu fe dzidzi tsotsoɖa mɔnuwo dzi abe nugbagbeviwowuwu fe atikewo tsisisi kple tsimatsamatsawo fe ɖeɖeɖa.[2] Atikewɔwɔ na malaria nutsitsi fe mɔnuvovowo li asrã nutsitsi na mɔzɔla siwo yina afisi dɔlelea le. Enye didi be woaza atikea 'sulfadoxine'/pyrimethamine na vidziwo kple funɔwo le dzinuetɔ gbãtɔwo me fe fufɔfɔ le tefesiwo malaria bɔ ɖo. Togbɔ be ehia ha la, vaccine aɖeke meli o, gake agbagbadzedze na efe wɔwɔ le edzi yim.[1] Malaria fe atike si dzi woda asi ɖoe nye fufofo na asrãmɔxenu fe atikewo si me 'artemisinin' le.[1][2] Atikewɔwɔ evelia enye mefloquine, lumefantrine, alo sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.[4] Woateŋu aza 'Quinine' kpeɖe 'doxycycline' ne artemisinin meli o.[4] Le tefe siwo dɔlelea bɔ ɖo la, ehia be woakpɔ malaria hafi woadze atike zaza me ɖe atike fe dɔmawɔmawɔ ta atike fe ŋuse dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.Atikewo fe dɔmawɔmawɔ he malaria fe atikewɔwɔ geɖewo ve; le kpɔɖeŋu me, 'chloroquine'-resistant P. falciparum kaka yiɖe malaria nɔfe geɖewo, eye resistance na artemisinin va zu problem le Anyigbeɣedzefe Asia fe akpa aɖewo.[1]
Dɔlelea bɔ ɖe tropicwo kple tropicviwo nutome siwo te ɖe anyigbatitina la ŋu me.[2] Eɖewoe nye Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America. World Health Organization bui be le fe 2012 me la, malaria le ame million 207 . Le fema me la, dɔa wu ame abe tso 473,000 yi 789,000 ene siwodometɔ geɖe nye ɖeviwo tso Africa.[1] Malaria kple ahedada wodoa ka ɖeka eye wogblea nu le du fe ŋgɔyiyi ŋu.[5][6] Le Africa la, wobuibe egblea ga woade abe $12 billion USD le fe ɖeka me to efe dada , dɔmateŋuwɔwɔ kple nugbegble le tourism ŋu la me.[7]
ReferensiwoTrɔe
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Malaria Fact sheet N°94". WHO. March 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Caraballo, Hector (May 2014). "Emergency Department Management Of Mosquito-Borne Illness: Malaria, Dengue, And West Nile Virus". Emergency Medicine Practice 16 (5).
- ↑ Nadjm B, Behrens RH (2012). "Malaria: An update for physicians". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 26 (2): 243–59. PMID 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Organization, World Health (2010). Guidelines for the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. p. ix. ISBN 9789241547925.
- ↑ Gollin D, Zimmermann C (August 2007). Malaria: Disease Impacts and Long-Run Income Differences (PDF) (Report). Institute for the Study of Labor.
- ↑ Worrall E, Basu S, Hanson K (2005). "Is malaria a disease of poverty? A review of the literature". Tropical Health and Medicine 10 (10): 1047–59. PMID 16185240. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.
- ↑ Greenwood BM, Bojang K, Whitty CJ, Targett GA (2005). "Malaria". Lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. PMID 15850634. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66420-3.
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