Tomenukuku Si Ðo Kpe Yesu Ƒe Anyinɔnɔ Dzie Wònye Vavãa?
Tomenukuku Si Ðo Kpe Yesu Ƒe Anyinɔnɔ Dzie Wònye Vavãa?
“YESU fe Anyinɔnɔ Ŋuti Ðaseɖiɖi si Woɖe Ðe Kpe Dzi.” Nya siae woŋlɔ ɖe Biblical Archaeology Review (November/December 2002) fe akpaa dzi. Wota amekukufuɖaka aɖe si wotsɔ akalokpe wɔ, si wofɔ le Israel, ɖe akpaa dzi. Yudatɔwo zã amekukufuɖakawo ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpui si nye tso fe alafa gbãtɔ D.M.Ŋ. va ɖo fe 70 M.Ŋ. me. Nusi na amekukufuɖaka sia ya ɖe dzesi koŋ enye Aramgbe me nuŋɔŋlɔ aɖe si le efe axa ɖeka dzi. Agbalẽnyalawo lɔ̃ ɖe edzi be exlẽ be: “Yakobo, Yosef vi, Yesu nɔviŋutsu.”
Biblia gblɔ be nɔviŋutsu aɖe nɔ Yesu Nazaretetɔ la si si woyɔ be Yakobo, amesi wonya be enye Yosef, Maria srɔ̃, fe viŋutsu. Esi Yesu Kristo nɔ nu fiam le wo de la, nyasela siwo fe mo wɔ ya la bia be: “Nenem me sia la menye atikpala fe vie o ɖe? Alo menye ɖe woyɔa dadaa be: Maria, eye nɔviaŋutsuwo be: Yakobo, Yosef, Simon kple Yuda oa? Eye nɔvianyɔnuwo la menye wo katãe le mía dome o ɖe?”—Mateo 13:54-56; Luka 4:22; Yohanes 6:42.
Ẽ, nuŋɔŋlɔ si le amekukufuɖakaa ŋu la sɔ kple nya si wogblɔ tso Yesu Nazaretetɔ la ŋu. André Lemaire, amesi nye blemanuŋɔŋlɔwo ŋutinunyala kple amesi ŋlɔ nyati si míeyɔ do ŋgɔ le Biblical Archaeology Review me la, gblɔe kakaɖedzitɔe be ne Yakobo si woyɔ le nuŋɔŋlɔa me lae nye Yesu Kristo dadavi la, ekema azu “tomenukuku siwo ɖo kpe Yesu fe anyinɔnɔ dzi le Biblia megbe la fe xoxoetɔ kekeake.” Hershel Shanks, amesi nye magazinea tala, gblɔ be amekukufuɖaka la “nye kpeɖodzinu vevi aɖe si li wokpɔna si he susu yi ame vevitɔ kekeake si nɔ anyigba dzi kpɔ dzi.”
Gake ŋkɔ etɔ̃ siwo katã wokpɔ xlẽ le amekukufuɖakaa dzi nuŋɔŋlɔa me la bɔ le fe alafa gbãtɔ me. Eyata ele bɔbɔe be fome aɖe si me tɔwo nye Yakobo, Yosef, kple Yesu aɖe anɔ anyi kpɔ si to vovo na Yesu Kristo fe fomea. Lemaire bu akɔnta be: “Le dzidzime eve siwo do ŋgɔ na fe 70 M.Ŋ. me la, ame 20 . . . lɔfo nɔ Yerusalem siwo woate ŋu ayɔ be ‘Yakobo/Yakob, Yosef vi, Yesu nɔviŋutsu.’” Ke hã, ese le eɖokui me be mɔkpɔkpɔ be anɔ eme godoo be Yakobo si woŋlɔ ɖe amekukufuɖakaa dzi lae nye Yesu Kristo dadavi la anɔ 90 le alafa me.
Nu bubu aɖe hã li si na ame aɖewo xɔe se be Yakobo si le nuŋɔŋlɔa me lae nye Yesu Kristo dadavi la. Togbɔ be ebɔ be woŋlɔa ame kukua fofo ŋkɔ le nuŋɔŋlɔ siawo tɔgbe me hã la, fã hafi woŋlɔa nɔvia aɖe ŋkɔ. Eyata, agbalẽnyala aɖewo xɔe se be Yesu sia anya nye ame vevi aɖe, si na wobui be eyae nye Yesu Kristo, amesi ɖo Kristotɔnyenye anyi.
Ðe Amekukufuɖaka la Nye Kpeɖodzi si Ŋu Kakaɖedzi Lea?
Nukae nye amekukufuɖaka? Enye aɖaka aɖe si me wokɔa ame kuku fe fukotsowo ɖo ne ŋutilã la nyunyɔ ɖe yɔdoa me vɔ megbe. Wofi amekukufuɖaka geɖe le ameɖife siwo le Yerusalem nutowo me la dzoe. Blemanuwo dzrafe aɖee wokpɔ aɖaka si dzi Yakobo fe ŋkɔa le, ke menye afisi wokua tomenuwo le o. Wogblɔ be amesi tɔ amekukufuɖakaa nye la flee dɔlar alafa ʋɛ aɖewo ko le fe 1970-awo me. Esia wɔe be womenya afisi tututu wokpɔ amekukufuɖakaa tsoe o. Nufialagã Bruce Chilton si le Bard fe Kɔledzi, le New York, gblɔ be: “Ne màte ŋu ayɔ afisi wofɔ blemasinudɔwɔwɔ aɖe le kple afisi wònɔ fe 2,000 kloe enye sia o la, ke màte ŋu akpɔ fomedodo si le woa kple amesiwo fe ŋkɔ le edzi la dome agblɔ o.”
Be woakpɔ tomenukufe si wofɔe tsoe fe nyaa gbɔ la, André Lemaire tsɔ aɖakaa yi Anyigbaŋutinumekufe si le Israel. Numekula siwo le afima la ɖo kpe edzi be akalokpee wotsɔ wɔ amekukufuɖaka lae le fe alafa gbãtɔ alo evelia M.Ŋ. me. Woka nya ta be “womekpɔ dzesi le eŋu be egbeŋkekea me dɔwɔnu aɖee wotsɔ wɔe o.” Ke hã, Biblia ŋunyala siwo The New York Times bia gbee gblɔ wofe nukpɔsusu be “nusiwo dzi woate ŋu anɔ te ɖo agblɔ be edo fome kple Yesu la sɔ gbɔ, gake womeɖo kpe edzi tẽ o.”
Time magazine gblɔ be “agbalẽnyalawo katã kloe mekea ɖii egbea be Yesu nɔ anyi kpɔ o.” Ke hã, ame geɖe bunɛ be ele be Yesu fe anyinɔnɔ ŋuti kpeɖodzi bubu aɖe nanɔ anyi kpe ɖe Biblia ŋu. Ðe wòle be blematomenukuku nanye nusi dzi ame nanɔ te ɖo axɔ Yesu Kristo dzi asea? Kpeɖodzi kae le mía si ku ɖe “ame vevitɔ kekeake si nɔ anyigba dzi kpɔ” ŋu?
[Nɔnɔmetata Tsofe si le axa 3]
Miame, Yakobo fe amekukufuɖaka: AFP PHOTO/J.P. Moczulski; ɖusime, edzi nuŋɔŋlɔ la: AFP PHOTO/HO
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