ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖,᱘᱘᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱓,᱕᱖᱙,᱒᱙᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱷᱭᱟᱹᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
‘ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ‘ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱵᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱠᱳᱞ-ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱳᱲᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱛᱤ। ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱞᱟᱪᱩᱭᱞᱩ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱷᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ। ‘ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ’ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱮᱫᱟ।ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵ ‘ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱭ’ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ।[᱒] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱤᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱷᱤᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ। ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱒᱒ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱡᱚᱭᱵᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱸ ᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ-ᱟ, ‘ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ’ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ‘’ᱵᱟᱱᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟ’” ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱪ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ। ‘ᱵᱟᱱᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱲᱤ। ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ Bacoonda ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।[᱓]
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ -
- ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱤᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱳᱱᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱠᱳᱛᱩᱞᱯᱩᱨᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱽᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱛᱟᱞᱰᱟᱝᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱚᱥᱟᱭᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱵᱚᱲᱚᱡᱳᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱑ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱒ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱢᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱽᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱳᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
- ᱦᱤᱲᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱽ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ (᱓) ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ –
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱹᱭᱨᱚᱥᱚᱝᱛᱷᱟ ᱫ ᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ।
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟ.ᱱᱰᱤ ᱴᱤᱠᱩᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ।
ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱽᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱢᱩᱫᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱦᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ [᱔]
ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱥᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱗᱐% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱕᱙᱖,᱒᱙᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ,[᱕] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱒᱓ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱒.᱖᱔%᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱐.᱙᱕%᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ, ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱑᱙᱑,᱘᱒᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱖᱓᱔,᱕᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱕᱕᱗,᱒᱖᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱑᱓.᱗᱙ ᱦᱤᱥ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱗.᱘᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱓᱕,᱒᱖᱔ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱒,᱙᱕᱖,᱕᱕᱖ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱘᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱙᱖᱘,᱕᱙᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱐.᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ [᱖]ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱘᱗.᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱕.᱖ % ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟ. ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱨᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱓.᱘᱔% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾[᱗] Bankura has a literacy rate of 63.84 per cent.[᱘]
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱓ᱹ᱔᱔%। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱗᱖ᱹ᱗᱖% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱔᱙ᱹ᱔᱓%। ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱒ᱹ᱐᱙% ᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱳᱹᱭᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ᱹ᱒᱒%। ᱒᱐᱓-᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱚ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱓᱙᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱓᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ,ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱑᱑᱙ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ,ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱒᱑᱗ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱽᱪᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱑᱐᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ। ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱜᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ,᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ,᱑ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ। ᱑ᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱫᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱷᱩ ᱥᱤᱠᱽᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘᱑ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ICDS ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱜᱚᱱᱚᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ।
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱘᱗ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ,᱕᱐᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ,᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱯᱳᱹᱭᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱓,ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱜᱷᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ(ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ( ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ (ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ।
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ/ᱟᱲᱟᱝ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "District-specific Literates and Literacy Rates, 2001". Registrar General, India, Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 10 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2010.
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
omalley1
- ↑ "Bankura District". District Administration. Retrieved 17 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2017.
- ↑ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
- ↑ "TRU for all Districts (SC & ST and Total)". Census 2001. Census Commission of India. Retrieved 12 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2009.
- ↑ O’Malley, L.S.S., pp. 48-52
- ↑ "District Industrial Potential Report of Bankura (2003-04)". Retrieved 21 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2010.
- ↑ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:West Bengal topics ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Bankura topics
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- ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
- ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ
- 1881 establishments in India
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