ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱸᱰᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ
ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱐᱓᱘ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱥᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱥᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱞ, ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱨᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱱᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱩᱴᱷᱟ.ᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ᱾ ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱟ.ᱭ᱾ [᱑]ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ "Rishinagakulam" ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱥᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, The ᱡᱮᱣᱠᱚ,ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱠᱚ,ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ,ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡ,ᱰᱚᱪ,ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱮᱡᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱚᱴᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ,ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ local administration ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱚᱱᱟᱰ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱚᱱᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱠᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱵ-ᱰᱤᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑)ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱒)ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱛᱩᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱑)ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱒)ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱓)ᱠᱩᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱱᱟᱰ ᱔)ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱟᱛᱩᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱕)ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱖)ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱗)ᱠᱳᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱱᱜᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓,᱒᱘᱒,᱓᱘᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱵᱽ ᱭᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱛᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱔ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ. ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱗᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕.᱖᱙%᱾ ᱡᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ- ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱑,᱐᱒᱗ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱕.᱘᱙% ᱦᱤᱥ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱔᱑.᱗᱔ % ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱚᱭ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟ.ᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ,ᱨᱮᱞ,ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟ.ᱶᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "A STUDY ON COMMUNITY TOURISM AND ITS IMPACT IN KERALA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ERNAKULAM DISTRICT" (PDF). Retrieved 27 February 2013.[permanent dead link]
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