ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱺ West Singhbhum district) ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱧᱡᱷᱤᱨ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱞᱟᱜᱥ, ᱢᱟᱤᱠᱨᱚᱞᱮᱛᱷ, ᱯᱚᱴᱥᱨᱰᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ (Search) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱸᱧ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ (age) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱔᱐᱐ BCE ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ, ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ existence ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱭᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ-ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ (Subdivision) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ (origin) related ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ (accounts) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ :
- ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ" ᱯᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ "ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱮᱣ" ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱢ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
- ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ meaning ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱟᱞᱟ (Mention) ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱝ 'ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ (ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱸᱠᱮᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱑.᱙᱗° N ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓.᱖᱐° N ᱟᱨ ᱘᱕.᱐᱐° E ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱖.᱙᱐° E ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱖᱒᱙.᱖᱗᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Pearson Education India. p. 220. ISBN 9788131711200.
- ↑ "83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme". IntelliBriefs. 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
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