ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 70,560,000 ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 20% ᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [᱑] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ 3,890 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (12,762 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ 8,047 ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱨ (26,401 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)᱾
ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱤᱱ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱪᱷ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱠᱚᱪᱤ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ, ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ; ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱴᱟᱜᱚᱝ; ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ, ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱟᱱᱴᱚᱴᱟ, ᱜᱟᱞᱮ; ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨ; ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ, ᱜᱣᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ; ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱱ; ᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱟᱛ; ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱝᱫᱩᱱ; ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟ, ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- "The Indian Ocean in World History" (Flash). Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2015.
- "The Indian Ocean Trade: A Classroom Simulation" (PDF). African Studies Center, Boston University. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2015.
- "Indian Ocean". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
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