ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 70,560,000 ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 20% ᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱘᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒,᱗᱖᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘,᱐᱔᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱖,᱔᱐᱑ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱾
ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱤᱱ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱪᱷ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱠᱚᱪᱤ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ, ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ; ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱴᱟᱜᱚᱝ; ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱚ, ᱦᱟᱢᱵᱟᱱᱴᱚᱴᱟ, ᱜᱟᱞᱮ; ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨ; ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ, ᱜᱣᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ; ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱱ; ᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱟᱛ; ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱝᱫᱩᱱ; ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟ, ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- "The Indian Ocean in World History" (Flash). Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2015.
- "The Indian Ocean Trade: A Classroom Simulation" (PDF). African Studies Center, Boston University. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2015.
- "Indian Ocean". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
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