ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ
ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ (Spinaciae oleracea) ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱠᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱡᱮᱭᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱭᱞᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ - ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱝᱴᱷᱚᱞ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱳᱯᱮᱭ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱳᱠᱥᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- FAO spinach data sheet
- ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ
- Fresh-Market Spinach: Background Information and Statistics USDA 2007
- Factors Affecting Spinach Consumption in the United States USDA 2004
- US import/export data
- Powell, D. and Chapman "Fresh and Risky" Food Safety Network, September 15, 2006
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Crops/Regions/World List for Production Quantity of Spinach in 2017". UN Food & Agriculture Organization. 2018. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱩᱱ 2019.
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