ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ - ᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱦᱟᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱩᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱺ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱸᱪᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ product ᱟᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱜᱮᱰᱮ , ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱤᱠᱥᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣ - ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ, ᱢᱩᱡ, ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Dyer 2007, p. 1: "The word 'farmer' was originally used to describe a tenant paying a leasehold rent (a farm), often for holding a lord's manorial demesne. The use of the word was eventually extended to mean any tenant or owner of a large holding, though when Gregory King estimated that there were 150,000 farmers in the late seventeenth century he evidently defined them by their tenures, as freeholders were counted separately."
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