ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ( /ˈrʊpnəɡər/; formerly known as Ropar or Rupar) i ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱚᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱳᱜᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟᱨ ᱑᱑ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱟᱦ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢ᱾ᱫ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱚᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣ ᱟᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱭᱩᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱯᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ, ᱵᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯᱯᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱚᱫ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
[᱑] ᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ 1763 A.D ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱵᱱᱟ 30°58′N 76°32′E / 30.97°N 76.53°E.[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ 260 metres (850 ft) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ The town lies on bank of Satluj River
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱚᱛᱩ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ>ᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱚᱩᱥᱩᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ {{Convert|1|C} ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱫᱳ 47 °C (117 °F) ᱾ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 775.6 millimetres (30.54 in) ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱨᱮᱞᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱥᱲᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "ASI Museum - Rupnagar". rupnagar.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Rupnagar
- ↑ "About District - Rupnagar". rupnagar.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rupar". Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 855.
- Govt. Website on Rupnagar
- Rupnagar BSNL telephone directory search
- Archaeological Museum in Rupnagar (Archaeological Survey of India)
- Location of Ropar in IVC map
- [᱑]
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