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BurmaNet Kachin: May 7, 2001
- Subject: BurmaNet Kachin: May 7, 2001
- From: strider@xxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Tue, 08 May 2001 01:41:00
______________ BURMANET KACHIN ______________
May 7, 2001 Issue # 2
News in Kachin and English about Kachinland
from The BurmaNet News,
an on-line newspaper covering Burma
_____________ www.burmanet.org _______________
To subscribe to BurmaNet Kachin, send an email to
burmanetkachin-subscribe@xxxxxxxxxx or to strider@xxxxxxxxxxxx
MUNG MASA / POLITICS _______
*Kachin Independence Organization: Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung
Ningbaw Galai Ai a Ntsa Mungdan De Ndau Shabra Dat Ai Lam
*Kachin Independence Organization: Announcement on Changing of KIO
Leader
*Shan Herald Agency for News: Coup in Kachin
*Shan Herald Agency for News: Some More About the Kachin Coup
*Myu Tsaw Salum: Myen Hpyen Dap Ni Gaw KIA Hpyen La Ni the Mung Shawa
Hpe Mara Kata Majoi Roi Rip Sat Nat Nga Ai Lam Shiga
*Myu Tsaw Salum: Burma Army Atrocities in Kachinland
*The Nation: Burma: From two-way talks to three-way?
NANG HPAN TSI MAWAN / DRUGS _______
*Langji U E Pyen Yu Su: Kani Majan
SHING RA TARA / ENVIRONMENT _______
*Thulei Kawwei: Manang jan e... Naw Tsun ya rit
MYIT MASA /OPINION _______
*Langji U E Pyen Yu Su: MASHA HKRING TIM, LAIKA N MAI HKRING AI
KAGA SHIGA NI / OTHER _______
*Project Maje: Interpreters needed
___________________MUNG MASA / POLITICS____________________
Kachin Independence Organization: Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung
Ningbaw Galai Ai a Ntsa Mungdan De Ndau Shabra Dat Ai Lam
March 24, 2001
[BurmaNet Kachin Editor's Note: Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung ningbaw
galai ai a ntsa Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung Ginjaw Komiti a
malai Roka Thailand kaw na ndau shabra dat ai laika hpe lawu na hte
maren mu lu ai.
Panlawng]
CENTRAL COMMITTEE
KACHIN INDEPENDENCE ORGANIZATION
WUNPAWNG MUNGDAN SHANGLAWT HPUNG GINJAW KOMITI A NDAU SHABRA DAT AI LAM,
MASAT YAN 1/2001.
WUNPAWNG MUNGDAN SHANGLAWT HPUNG NINGBAW GALAI AI A NTSA MUNGDAN DE NDAU
SHABRA DAT AI LAM
1. Ginjaw Komiti Tingnyang Up magam lit gun hpai lai wa sai Salang Mali
Zup Zau Mai gaw hkum hkrang hkam kaja lam sat lawat hta hkan nna magam
bungli hpe lashum shawt laba pawt matut gun hpai na atsam marai ningra
wa ai majaw, ninghtoi 2001 ning February shata (20) ya shani tara shang
pru hkring sa mat sai.
2. Ginjaw Komiti gaw man taw nga ai Tingnyang Up shara kaw e, ninghtaoi
2001 ning February shata (24) ya shani, Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt magam
gun masha hte mungchying mung shawa law malawng ra sharawng hpyi shawn
ai hte maren Salang Lamung Tu Jai hpe tara shang dang san dat ai.
3. Tingnyang Up Salang Lamung Tu Jai woi awn ai npu e, Ginjaw Komiti hpe
mung aprat asak naw ram nna htap htuk ai salang nkau mi hpe jat bang la
nhtawm grau atsam ningja rawng hkra gram hpaw shabawn ning htan dat sai.
4. Ginjaw Komiti gaw, mung masa (policy) ni galai ai lam nnga ai sha lai
wa sai ningbaw ningla langai hte langai woi awn masat jahkrat sa wa ai
jasat jasa lam yan hte maren sha hkan galaw shatup sa wa na.
5. Mungdan Asuya hte Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung Ginjaw a lapran
myit hkrum ga sadi tawn gap hkat shazim nna gaw gap sa wa nga ai mungdan
sim sa lam nhten nrun mat hkra matut makawp maga sa wa na hte, grau grau
ngang grin dam lada wa hkra galaw shakut sa wa na. Buga gaw sharawt
magam bungli ni hpe mung grau grau rawt jat awng dang wa hkra shakut
galaw gun hpai sa wa na.
6. Munghpawm Mungdan ngang grin rawt jat gan ga wa na matu hte Amyu sha
kahkin gumdin lam tut nawng ngang kang grin nga lu na matu mungdan Asuya
hte mung, mungchying mung shawa nlang hte mung lata gindun let shakut
shaja sa wa na.
7. Mungdan kata mungdan shinggan na an-the a jinghku dingsa ni yawng hte
mi moi na hte maren matut hku hkau ganawn mazum sa wa nna jinghku
ningnan law htam jat wa hkra mung lam tam shakut sa wa na.
8. Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung gaw, Amyu sha lam yan hta da ting
tsap sa wa nga ai, Amyu sha gawng malai tai ai, Amyu sha mung masa hpung
langai mi rai nga ai hte maren masha langai ngai e, U-hpung langai ngai
e, mung masa hpung (Party) langai ngai e u-shoi jum ai hpung nre. Rai
timung, masha shagu, U-hpung shagu hte hku hku hkau hkau ganawn mazum sa
wa let shawang tsaw ra myit hte hpaji jaw garum madi shadaw ai lam ni
hpe kabu gara hte hkap la na ga ai.
9. Mungdan kata mungdan shing gan na jinghku dingsa jinghku ning nan ni
hte mungchying mung shawa nlang kaw nna Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung
a ntsa e nhtum nwai ai shawang tsaw ra myit hte tut nawng hpaji jaw pawn
ba la nga na hpe na chying wa myit mada ra sharawng nga ga ai.
Ginjaw Komiti
Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung
2001 ning, March shata (24) ya,
Pa Jau
___________________________________________________
Kachin Independence Organization: Announcement on Changing of KIO Leader
[BurmaNet Kachin Editor?s Note: This is an unofficial translation of the
KIO statement above.]
CENTRAL COMMITTEE
KACHIN INDEPENDENCE ORGANIZATION
INFORMATION RELEASE FROM THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF KACHIN INDEPENDENCE
ORGANIZATION NO.1/2001
THE ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE COUNRTY ON CHANGING KIO LEADER
On 20th February, 2001, Mr. Malizup Zau Mai, President of KIO, retired
from his position because of his health problems.
On 24th February, 2001, Central Committee elected Mr. Lamung Tu Jai as
the President of the KIO
Under the leading of a new president Mr. Lamung Tu Jai, Central
Committee has been reorganized with some more younger officers to
strengthen the Committee.
The Central Committee has not changed its policies and will be continue
to pursue the course set by former leaders; to protect and try to remain
in the cease fire between SPDC and KIO/KIA; to pursue more regional
development in Kachin State. In order to develop regional stability and
national unity, the KIO will co-ordinate with SPDC and all civilians.
The KIO will remain in contact with long time friends from inside Burma
and around the world and seek more new friends.
As the Kachin Independent Organization is a group of the political
organizations who participate in national affairs and who are also
representative of the civilian population. The KIO is not dependent on
any single person, group or political party, but the KIO will work
together with every person, every group and every political party. The
KIO appreciates any good idea, any good opinion, and any support for the
Kachin People. The KIO hopes to receive any suggestions or ideas from
inside outside friends and from any person.
Central Committee
Kachin Independent Organization
24th March, 2001
___________________________________________________
Shan Herald Agency for News: Coup in Kachin
February 25 2001
A source form northern Shan State said a faction of young Kachin
officers led by Brig Gen Tujai has taken control of the Kachin
Independence Army's headquarters since 20 February.
Gen Zaumai, President;
Gen Zawng Hkra, Vice President;
Dr Tuja and Zau Bawm ( ? )
had been detained. Their fate is unknown.
3 battalions of junta troops have cordoned off the area and demanded to
know whether or not the truce agreement is still honored.
There is fear that another incident like Mong Koe will be repeated.
The Mong Koe Defense Army, another ceasefire group, disintegrated when
junta troops intervened amid their internal fighting in November last
year.
___________________________________________________
Shan Herald Agency for News: Some More About the Kachin Coup
(Continued)
Dated 26th February 2001
Leaders in Apprehension
1. Zau Mai (President)
2. Zong Khra (Secretary)
3. Doctor Du Kya
4. Zau Phan (G.1)
5. Zau Bawm
6. Colonel Sunny
Group that stage the Coup
1. Zau Ing (VCS) Leader
2. Gum Shawng (Myitkyina Special Commando Squad Leader)
3. Lamong Panla (253 Battalion)
4. Naw Pawk (2nd Brigade Commander)
The said above leaders who collaborated together stage the cop.
For the time-being (Lamong Du Kyai) was re-elected as leader.
23/ 2/ 2001 In Mong Si area (Kutkhai township, Lashio District) KIA and
the
Burmese's (290 Battalion) engage in gun fight (yet to be approve). In
this
case the Military Operational Command No. 1 on the front line keep a
close
survey on the KDA (Kachin Defence Army led by Mathu Naw) movement and
blockading them. It is because of this there is a reliability of KDA and
KIA reunification again.
24/ 2/ 2001 Lashio commander of North Eastern Regional Command himself
pay
a visit and meeting with 4th Brigade KIA leaders in Northern Shan State.
Zakhong Ding Ying (leader of New Democracy Army NDA, former CPB 101
Brigade) and his group also left for the KIO Headquarters in the Kachin
State.
(that much is the present situation)
___________________________________________________
Myu Tsaw Salum: Myen Hpyen Dap Ni Gaw Kia Hpyen La Ni the Mung Shawa Hpe
Mara Kata Majoi Roi Rip Sat Nat Nga Ai Lam Shiga
April 2001
SPDC a ga sadi ndung ai lam dan dan leng leng mu lu. Myen Hpyen Asuya
gaw KIA phyen la marai (9) hte mung shawa masha marai (2) hpe mara kata
majoi roi rip sat nat nga ai lam shi ga na lu ai.
SPDC hte Jinghpaw Wunpawng Asuya (KIA/KIO) a lapran gap hkat jahkring da
ai aten ladaw rai nga ning len, March shata 21,2001 ya sha ni, Jinghpaw
wunpawng Asuya uphkang ai kata Dap Ba (4) hte Dap Dung (9) ginra, kani
a malai shari mam hpe hkai ai hkai sun ginra kaw e bungli galaw nga ai
hpyen la ni hte, mung shawa masha ni hpe myen hpyen dap ni gaw maja sa
n-na ,dai sun kaw bungli galaw nga ai ni hpe rim la n-na, adup gayat,
galun, wan hte nat di n-na March shata 22, 2001 ya shani zingri zingrat
di nna sat kau da ma ai.
I. Ninghtoi; 22-3-2001 ya shani ( Ba-4) Si Sa Pa hkai sun kani a malai
shari mam hkai dabang hta byin ai lam ( Sam mung dap ba-4 grin ra).
Sisa pa hkai sun ai ni hpe sat ai myen hpyen hpung ni gaw Lt.Col. Nyo
Win woi awn ai Hkamaya (323) hte Maj. Hla Aung woi awn ai Mung Baw
Byuha rai nna, hpyen ngun (150) rai ma ai.
Sak sum mat wa ai KIA hpyen la ni,
1. Hkumdek Masat KC - 1054 Lat Du Hpau Wang Naw Seng ( Hkai sum lit
hkam)
2. Hkumdek Masat A- 30885 Du Tau Lamai Gam Seng ( Hkai sun lit
hkam malai)
3. Hkumdek Masat A-40699 Lat JK Nyi
4. Hkumdek Masat A- 43848 H/P/M La Mai Brang Aung Mai (Jak Gawt)
5. Hkumdek Masat A43890 HP/M1K Nane
La kau ya ai Cabine Sinat lau (1)
M- 21 Sinat lau (3)
II. Dung (9) Kung (3) Lau Lai kahtawng hta byin ai lam
Dung (9) ni hpe sat ai myen hpyen hpung ni gaw Maj. Hkin Maung Aye woi
awn ai Mon Yo Byuha rai nna, hpyen n-gun (150) hte rau rai ma ai.
Sak sum mat wa ai KIA hpyen la ni,
1. Hkumdek masat A-3475 Gyi Zutau Dau Hkawng
2. Hkundek Masat A-41651 HP/M Dawshi Nawng Hkum
3. Hkumdek Masat A-41670 HP/M Kareng Tu Lum
4. Hkumdek Masat A-39518 HP/M Lahpai Zau Bawk
La kau ya ai Laknak ni - M-21 Sinat lau (1)
M-22 Sinat lau (2)
M-79 Sinat lau (1)
R.T Jak (1)
III. Mare masha si ai japhan
1 Zum Zang Hong Lum
2 Su Sung Lang (Miwa)
V. Yawng rai yang
Si mat ai hpen la marai (9)
Mung shawa marai (2)
La kau ya ai Sinat lau (8)
R.t Jak (1)
Sat kau hkrum ai masha ni yawng hpe 21/3/2001 ya shana e rim la n-na
22/3/2001 ya shani adup gayet abyen galun di n-na sat kau ma ai. Jep
san sagawn ai lam hpa mung n-nga ai.
Ndai zawn rai anhte Shanglawt Asuya hte, Myen hpyen dap ni shada da ,
gap hkat ja hkring, simsa lam la da ai aten hta e ya na zawn, anhte Jing
hpaw wunpawng myu sha ni hpe mara kata, roi rip sat nat ai lam hpe
anhte Jinghpaw Amyu sha ni yawng dum hprang ra sai. Matut n-na ndai
zawn re Amyu sha yawng hpe roi rip zingri ai lam nhkrum sha na matu
anhte Amyu sha ni yawng myit hkrum mang rum let makawp maga ra nga sai
hpe myit dum let, lam tam ra nga sa ga ai.
Myu Tsaw Salum
___________________________________________________
Myu Tsaw Salum: Burma Army Atrocities in Kachinland
[Myu Tsaw Salum is a pen name for a well known political writer. This
is the English version of the preceding article.]
April 2001
On March 21, 2001, the Burma Army Regiment (KMY 323) under the command
of Lt. Col. Nyo Win and Maj. Hla Aung leading a force of 150 men
attacked a demonstration crop replacement plantation at Sisa Pa being
operated by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) in the 4th Brigade (KIA)
area of northern Shan State. The following KIA soldiers were captured
on March 21 and after being tortured, were beaten and stabbed to death
on March 22, 2001:
1. 2nd Lt. Hpau Wang Naw Seng (KC-1054) - Officer in charge of
the plantation
2. Sgt. Lamai Gam Seng (A-30885)
3. LCpl. J K Nyi (A-40699)
4. Pvt. La Mai Brang Aung Mai (A-43848)
4. Pvt. Nane (A-43890)
Their bodies were burned by the Burma Army in an attempt to hide the
evidence but they were found later by villagers and exhumed and examined
before being given a proper burial. One carbine and three M-21
automatic rifles were captured by the Burma Army as well.
In addition, elements of Burma Army Regiment (KLY) 242 under the command
of Maj. Khin Maw Aye, launched an attack about the same time in the
village of Lau Lai in which the following four KIA soldiers were
similarly captured, tortured and killed:
1. Cpl. Zutau Dau Hkawng (A-34734)
2. Pvt. Dawshi Nawng Hkum (A-41654)
3. Pvt. Kareng Tu Lum (A-41670)
4. Pvt. Lahpai Zau Bawk (A-39518)
The following personal weapons were captured by the Burma Army: 1 M-21
automatic rifle (AR), 2 M-22 AR, 1 M-79, and one transceiver
(walky-talky).
Two villagers were killed as well. They were Zum Zang Dong Lum and Su
Sung Lang. It is reported that the Burma Army troops still occupy the
plantation and village. Apparently General Khin Nyunt has been made
aware of the incident but he has asked the local leadership to keep
things under wraps for the time being.
___________________________________________________
The Nation: Burma: from two-way talks to three-way?
April 21, 2001
Ethnic organisations in Burma want to be included in the 'secret talks'
between the military junta and the National League for Democracy,
reports Win Htein.
AFTER six months of "secret talks" in Rangoon between the State Peace
and Development Council and the National League for Democracy, two
opinions are now widely voiced: immediately declare the results of the
meetings, and add ethnic representatives to make a three-way dialogue.
In March, six ethnic armed groups who signed cease-fire agreements with
the ruling junta over the last decade demanding to be involved in the
talks. They sent their demand in a letter to Lt Gen Khin Nyunt, first
secretary of the SPDC and military intelligence chief, who is in charge
of the cease-fire process. The groups were the Shan State Peace Council,
the New Mon State Party, the Karenni People's Liberation Front, the Shan
People's Liberation Front, the Kayan New State Party and Palong State
Liberation Party.
At the same time, the National Council of Union of Burma - the umbrella
group of all dissidents in exile which includes MPs from the 1990
election, armed ethnic armies of the National United Front and
student-youth organisations - demanded the latest results of the talks
be immediately announced. They stated: "This discussion is for the whole
country, not only for two parties. If there is a delay in declaring
results, the people's confidence in the meetings will become weaker."
However, there has been no reply from the SPDC or the NLD.
"I have no message for you media!" shouted an NLD executive member in a
phone interview. He reportedly meets Aung San Suu Kyi twice a week.
On March 26, Lt Gen Khin Nyunt met representatives of the six cease-fire
groups at Office of Strategic Studies (OSS) in Rangoon. "They discussed
matters relating to further strengthening of Union Spirit," said the
junta's information sheet.
But a source from the cease-fire groups said: "Khin Nyunt warned them to
silence. It is too early to join in current dialogue."
On April 9, Khin Nyunt and his OSS officials visited Kachin State, along
the China-Burma border where most cease-fire groups are based. U La Mo
Tu Jai, new chairman of the Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO) and
officers from several other groups which mutinied against the Communist
Party of Burma in the last decade shook hands with the delegation. At
the ceremony for the tenth anniversary of the cease-fire deal, Khin
Nyunt gave a speech along similar lines - it was still "too early to
join in the current dialogue".
However, a senior official from the KIO claimed most members were no
longer content with the government's promises. "We need a political
settlement, not just a cease-fire," he said. He confirmed that KIO
leaders were pressured by junior officers and community leaders to
replace the chairman who signed the cease-fire agreement in 1993.
"We absolutely support the current dialogue. We also hope that both
sides are honest," the KIO official said. "At the same time, we have the
same idea as all other ethnic organisations, that is to be involved in
future dialogues."
Obviously, AllPolitical and ethnic groups are facing a crisis on how to
comment on the secret talks. They welcome the talks, but they worry
about what is happening during them. Some analysts suspect the SPDC is
using the secret talks to escape from international pressure,
particularly International Labour Organisation sanctions.
Since the UN special envoy for Burma Razali announced the news, the ILO
and all pressure groups have delaying their procedures against Burma.
Moreover, the Japanese government decided to give Overseas Development
Aid to the SPDC, which has been on hold since the 1988 massacre.
Last week, a statement from Karen National Union condemned the junta for
using the talks in a propaganda war. "The junta is trying to destroy Suu
Kyi's will by this way" it said. "All resistance groups and the
international community, must be clear on the SPDC's psychological
warfare."
However, many organisations are still hoping that an official
joint-statement from the SPDC and the NLD will come out on May 27, the
eleventh anniversary of the 1990 election. But they also hoped for an
announcement on March 27, Armed Forces Day, and nothing came out.
Win Htein is a correspondent for the Democratic Voice of Burma.
_______________NANG HPAN TSI MAWAN / DRUGS_____________
Langji U E Pyen Yu Su: Kani Majan
[BurmaNet Kachin Editor's Note: Published May 2000. Langji U E Pyen Yu
Su is a news magazine published annually]
Dai ni anhte a Mungdan kata kaw e hkrit hpa majan kaba langai mi bai
laja lana gasat shamyit ra ai lam ni byin pru wa nga sai.
Anhte Amyu ni gaw 1960 ning kaw nna, tinang Mungdan nga nna, lak san nga
lu hkra nga shakut wa ai rai yang, Shanglawt a matu majan gasat nga ai
rai nga ga ai. Dai majaw, Amyu kaba hpyen wa gaw anhte amyu sha ni hpe
shamyit kau na matu hpyen n-gun law law hte shaning 37 ning ting gasat
shamyit wa nga ai. Anhte amyu sha lakung ni a htung hkring ningli, laili
laika ni yawng mat nna, amyu baw sang langai hku n lu tsap hkra, lam yan
amyu myu hku gasat shamyit nga nga ai re. Dai zawn rai nna anhte Amyu ni
mat mat na matu hpyen wa gasat shakut nga ai zai ladat ni gaw;
1. Htung Hkring shamat na.
2. Laili laika shamat na.
3. Dawdap garan gin hka na.
4. Masha n-gun law law anhte Mungdan de bang da nna, A- myu roi sai
gayau kau na.
5. Galaw lu, galaw sha na ahkaw ahkang shagyin nna anhte amyu sha ni hpe
shamyit kau na.
6. Machyu wan yam si nat lang nna, majoi mi gap sharu gasat kau na. Ndai
zawn ladat amyu myu shaw let gasat shamyit nga ma ai re.
Dai zawn, zai ladat amyu myu lang nna gasat shamyit lu na ntai nga ai
majaw, ya gaw majan kaba nnan hpe bai hpyen man hpaw gasat bang wa nga
sai gaw, sha-ning hku nna nga yang 10-20 ning jan na sai. Rai tim, ya
gaw grau nna n-gun dat gasat wa ai lam hpe adan aleng mu lu nga sai. Dai
HPYEN MAN KABA GAW KANI HPYEN nan rai nga sai.
Anhte Mungdan kata de Hpyen wa gaw kani hpan hkum tsum hpa hpe galaw nna
anhte amyu sha ni, lu sha, htu lang na matu, shani shana galaw shapraw
nna sa sa ya nga ai. Dai zawn rai shani shana galaw shapraw nna dut
sharu nga ai hpe anhte amyu lakung ni mung n dum sha-myi lu sha lang wa
nga ga ai. Dai ni na aten hpe yu dat yang, hpyen wa a kani majan gaw,
ram ram wa n- gun ja nna, anhte amyu sha ting hpe pyi sha-myit lu wa na
madang de du wa nga sai.
Ndai zawn anhte amyu la-kung lama ni kani hpyen hta hkrat sum, ru si nga
yang gaw, anhte amyu sha ni a tsawm dik, reng dik ai mungdan hpe kadai
wa matut up hkang sha na rai nga a ta? An-hte amyu lakung ni hpe ndai
mungkan ntsa hta grin nga lu hkra kadai wa woi awn nga na kun?
1. Dai ni anhte amyu lakung ni hta a hkyak dik rai nga ai ramma ni hpe
yu dat yang, 85% ram wa kani hpyen hta hkrat sum nga sai. Buga kahtawng
shara shagu na tinang a kashu kasha ni hpe atsawm yu dat ga nga yang,
kani n kajam chye ai masha ramma ni hpe mada pyi nmu mai na ram rai sai.
Grau nna, myit machyi hpa lam hpe tsun ga nga yang, kanu a chyu pyi
garai naw n di ai asak 8,9,10 ning re ai ma kaji ni pyi gaw kani hpe
lang, lu sha ai lam ladat amyu myu di nna, chye lu sha wa sai. Dai zawn
kani lu sha nna, shani shana ru si nga sai. Nkau mi asak garai naw n hti
ai raitim, shinggyim lamang n-gu ai masha zawn akyu n pru mat sai. Roi
sai n-greng mat sai. Myit yaw shada ai lam ni n hti n htang rai mat sai.
Ndai zawn anhte amyu sha ni a, sin hkrat shayi, shadang sha ni, hkrat
sum mat wa nga sai. Mahku n ngoi ai kani majan hta she anhte amyu ni
grau hkala sum mat wa saga ai.
2. Dai ni na Mungdan magam yi ngam hta, Hpu Shawng, Hpu Ba, Hpyen Du,
Hpyen La rai nga ai Myu tsaw ning hkrin ni hpe bai yu yu ga. Nkau mi gaw
37 ning ting hpyen wa hte gasat ai majan poi kaji kaba, tsa lam shadang
hta pyi hpyen wa a machyu pala n hkra na re. Raitim hpyen wa a kani
majan hta gaw anhte a, sin hkrat Myu-tsaw hpyen la ni kade wa gaw lawt
lu nga ga ai kun? Ngu mayu ai gaw kani n chye lu sha ai, Myu-tsaw Hpyen
Du, Hpyen La kade mi gaw nga nga ga ai kun? Jahpan hta dat yu yang, kani
n chye lu sha ai masha gaw ram ram wa, taw la nga ai hpe atsawm sha mu
lu na re. Hpyen wa a kani majan hta hkala hkrum ai hkrai rai wa sai. Dai
rai yang, ndai zawn kani lu sha ai hpyen gyi hpyen la ni hpe alak mi wan
yam sinat, motor hte gasat chyai nga n ra sai. Kani wan hkut hte sha
shamawng jaw jang, anhte amyu ni grai tsang ra mat sai. Mungchying,
mung-shawa ni gaw, kadai hpe kam hpa nga na kun? Myit yu ga.
3. Hpaga La ni, hpaga la ngu ai hta law malawng gaw Lung Seng hpaga la
ni rai na re. Nkau mi gaw, Mai lung hpaga, Hpun sau hpaga, Ja Htu hpaga,
Ri gawng hpaga la ni rai na re.Dai ni na aten hta Lung Seng hpaga la ni
kaw na, kani n lu sha ai hpaga la hpe tam sagawn yu ga nga yang, U .S
.A. mungdan na, lottery awng na ram, ganoi yak wa nga sai. N kau mi kani
chyang hpe langa panlap hte gayau nna, taw ba ngu ai kawa dum lawng hta
nat a chyup lu na, bai nkau mi gaw, kani chyang hpe shadu jahkyet la
nna, pyawng ngu ai dum lawng ting bawng kaw, shachyaw nna nat lu na, bai
nkau mi gaw, masha ni a taw ba hkyi hpe mayu sha na, bai n kau mi gaw,
malut hkayawm (salik) chyahpraw hta chya nna lu na, bai nkau mi rai
yang, No.4 hpe malut hkayawm (salik) hta bang nna lu, n kau mi rai yang,
masha machyi ai sha1oi she sara wun, sara ma ni 1ang ai tsi htu ai baw
hte sai lam hkan a-ngyaw nna htu bang la nna, 1u sha na re. Bai nna, ya
nkau mi rai yang, hpang jahtum madang dep, tsi Tep-1ep hpe sha nna, mana
taw na hku rai nga ma ai. Dai rai yang ndai hpa ga la ni kaw na Amyu sha
ni a matu kam ram dik ai ni ga1oi mi she grau grau jat wa sana law. Dai
zawn rai ahkyak dik rai nga ai hpaga la ni madaw, kani ya hkrai rai mat
yang kaning di nna awng dang ngwi pyaw ai Mungdan hpe 1u de la sana law,
atsawm myit yu ga.
4. Bai dai ni yi sun, hkau na ga1aw sha nga ai nu, wa ni gaw, kani n 1u
sha ai hkrai rai nga saga ai kun? ngu yang mung, yi, sun hkau na ga1aw
shakut nga ai kanu, kawa ni mung, kani hpe she lu sha nga nga ma ai. Dai
rai yang, Mungdan ting 1u lu, 1u sha na matu gaw, kadai hpe kam mai na
kun? Anhte yawng atsawm she myit yu saga.
1. Prat ram ni.
2. Ma Kaji ni.
3. Hpaga la ni.
4. Mung shawa, yi sun hkau na ga1aw ai ni.
5. Mungdan magam gun hpyen du, hpyen la ni yawng ndai kani majan hta
yawng hkrat sum mat wa yang, anhte amyu 1akung ni gaw, gaw grin nga 1u
sana ga ai kun? Anhte mungdan nga nna, 1u gaw sharawt na masha gaw nga
na saga ai kun? Anhte grai tsang nga saga ai.
Moi shawng de Miwa Mung hpe Sinna Mungdan ni kani jaw sha nna, kani
majan hte gasat garan la ai zawn, anhte Jinghpaw Wunpawng Mungdan hte
Amyu sha ni hpe mung dai ni na aten hta kani majan kaba hte htim gasat
bang wa sai re majaw,anhte amyu lakung hkum ding dek gaw, ndai kani
majan hpe dang hkra shawng rau jawm gasat, nhkap ra saga ai.
Kani Hpyen gaw, dai ni anhte amyu sha yawng hpe shamyit bang wa sai re
ai hpe atsawm chye nna, MAIGAN WA A MAHKU NNGOI AI KANI MAJAN hpe myit
hkrum, mang rum let gasat shamyit lu yang sha, gwi pyaw ai Jinghpaw
Wunpawng Mungdan hpe gaw gap nna, Jinghpaw Wunpawng Amyu la-kung ni nga
nna, Mungkan hta ding grin tsap lu nga na re.
1. Kani -N-lu ga.
2. Kani -N-sha ga.
3. Kani -N-hkai ga.
4. Kani hpaga -N-ga ga.
5. Kani hpyen -Gasat ga.
6. Kani -hpe dang hkra gasat ma-nga saga.
Myu Tsaw Salum
____________SHING RA TARA / ENVIRONMENT________________
Thulei Kawwei: Manang jan e.. Naw Tsun ya rit
[BurmaNet Editor's Note--Thulei Kawwei is a newsletter of the Karen
Environmental Forum published in Chiang Mai Thailand in the Karen
language. This article on logging in the Kachin State was originally
published in 2000 and was translated by BurmaNet Kachin].
Ngai naw kaji ai aten hta "tsan gang shara kaw nga ai jing hku ni yawng
e.., tsun nma ai..., pyaw chai n-ma ai an-hte a shagawng bum ga de?,
lang mi sha ga gaw sa du chyai yu rit le?" nga nna san seng ai myit hte
Jing Hpaw buga de sa chyai yu na matu saw shaga taw nga ai Jinghpaw
shayi sha a yu ngwi nsen hpe na ai ten kaw nna Jinghpaw buga hpe tsaw ra
ai. Jinghpaw Buga de sa chyai mayu ai myit masin ni mung hpru wa ai hte
maren sa du da lu sai.
Mung Hpawm Myen Mungdan ngu ai an-the a Kanu Mungdan gaw dingdung Asia
hta sha n-ga, Mungkan ntsa kaw mung manu dan ai n-hprang ni hte hpring
zup ai Mungdan rai nga mali ai. Mung Hpawm Myen Mungdan a dingdung maga
de nga ai, ngai grai tsawra ai Jinghpaw mungdaw gaw bum shagawng hkashi
hkanu ni hte rau tsit tsawm la nga ai sha n-ga, Ja Lung Seng ngu ai manu
dan ai nhprang rai ni hte mying gumhkawng ai shara langai mi rai nga
mali ai.
Ngai grai tsawra ai Jinghpaw Buga gaw Malum bum ngu ai bum shagawng hte
shing grup da nna katsi pyaw la ai shara rai nga ai. Kashung Ta hta
saiwan ni hte rau jahpawt jan hpru wa ten a nam chyim hkam la lu ai.
Kahtet ta hta nau wa n-gahtet, nauwa n-gatsi re ai, tsawm la ai shana de
jan shang ten hpe mu mada lu ai. Lanam Ta hta mung hkailu hkaisha ai
ni, yi hkauna kalaw ai ni ai nsen ni hte rau pyaw chyai n-ma, yu chyai
n-ma ai shara rai nga ai. Dai majaw Jinghpaw shayi sha mung "tsan gang
shara kaw nga ai jing hku ni yawng e.., tsun chyai n-ma , pyaw chai n-ma
ai an-hte a shagawng bum ga de, lang mi sha ga gaw sa du chyai yu rit
le?" nga nna kabu gumrawng ai hte shangwi shapyaw taw nga ai she rai
nga ai manang ni e.
Raiti mung, dai ni na aten hta gaw Jinghpaw yu ngwi shayi sha shangoi
shapyaw da ai mahkawn mangoi kaw na zawn naw tsawm htap nga ai kun? Naw
sa yu ya rit manang jan e. Ya a-ten hta Jinghpaw Mungdaw a Dingdung de
nga ai Sin Boo, Maw Han hte Gadu ga de tu tsawm taw nga ai manu dan ai
Maisak Mailung hte kaga hpun kawa ni hpe kran nna Magwi hte garawt ai
ni gaw garawt, Hka lam hku shayawng ai ni gaw shayawng, Mawdaw lam hku
htaw ai ni gaw htaw rai nna kaga Mungdan de dut sha taw nga ma ai da.
Shingra Tara a tsawm htap ai Bum Maling ngu ai gaw hpun kaji kaba ni
hte gum hpawn nna she byin pru wa ai re ngu ai hpe shan-the malap taw
nga mat sai kun? Dai hku sha kran daw dut sha nga nna, krin mat wa ai
shani gaw kara hku rai wa na ta? Tsawm htap ai Nam Maling ni gaw i naw
nga na ngu ai hpe an-hte nan-hte ni myit dum nga ma ai kun i? Tinang a
Buga shara hta yawng krin tsai mat nna kaga amyu masha ni kam ai hku
galaw nga ai hpe an-hte nan-hte ni yawng myit dik nga ai kun? Shing
n-rai n-kam hkam timung bai n-htang tsun na matu ahkaw ahkang, n-gun
atsam n-nga hkra laknak hte jahkrit shama nna madu sha taw nga ai ni hpe
hkrit let astin sha nga nga ra ai kun? Naw sa san ya rit manang jan e.
Ngai tsaw ra ai Jinghpaw Wunpawng Buga a tsawm htap ai lam ni mat mat
na tsang la ai.
Manang jan e ngai grai naw tsun dan mayu ai shara langai naw nga ai. Moi
dai shara gaw Bum Shingyan ni a kata kaw shanu nga nna shingyim masha ni
du sa na pyi grai yak ai shara rai nga ai. An-the Jinghpaw Wunpawng myu
sha ni kachyi mi sha hte, yi hkyen sha let nga ai shara rai nga ai. Lai
wa sai shaning law law hta dai mare kaw nga ai Jinghpaw dinggai langai
mi shi a Da Lang kaw Da da ai shaloi dung lahkum shatai na matu nlung
lung pa langai mi hpe hpai da u ai da. Shani shagu dung ai a majaw dai
nlung gaw lani hte lani tsit tsawm wa ai hpe mu u ai da. Aten na wa ai
hte maren grai tsawm jat wa ai majaw atsawm sha makyem da u ai da. Tsit
tsawm ai nlung a lam masha ni law law chye wa ai hte, dai nlung nga ai
shara de du sa wa magang ma ai. Tsit tsawm ai nlung hpe tam ma ai. Dai
aten kaw nna lawhpa myit rawng ai masha ni chyu hpring ai, tam sha ai
shara, "Hpakant" ngu ai mying gum hkawng ai "Lungseng Ginra" byin tai wa
ai re.
Kaga chyasam masha ni sha nrai, anhte Jinghpaw Wunpawng sha ni nan mung
ti nang ra ai Lung Seng lu la na matu, Hpakant a makau grup yin na tsit
tsawm ai Bum ni hpe langai hpang langai htu kalau nga masai. Moi prat
kaw na tu kaba tsit tsawm taw nga ai nam maling ni hpe daw kran nna Lung
Seng n-hkrun kaw lang ma sai. Du sa ai masha law magang wa ai hte maren
nta ni law law shachyaw ai hte shadu lu shadu sha na matu hpun hku
shatai kau saga ai. Tsawm htap ai hpun ni ndang hti hkra jahten sharun
ai hkum mat sai. Ndai zawn hten za mat ai nam maling ni moi na zawn aloi
sha bai byin wa lu na ngu myit nga ma ai kun? Tsawm htap ai nam maling
ni byin tai wa na matu shaning law law wa aten la ra ai ngu ai hpe nchye
nna kun? Naw sa tsun dan ya rit manang jan e. Dai hta sha n-ga, hkaraw
nhkap bum shagawng ni law law hpe yak hkak jam jau hte lai di kau da
nna, Wunpawng sha ni nga ai de masha hpe akyu jaw na matu tsam mari tsam
mara lwi yu wa ai U Ru Hka hpe sha pyi n-ngam da ai sha, lwi nga ai hka
shi kasha hpe kaga lam de shayawng kau nna, mi na hka lwi lam kaw gaw
nlung htu ma ai. Dai hpang kalang mi bai hka lwi lam galai nna bai htu
ma ai. San tsawm ai U Ru Hka gaw dai zawn law law lang galai nna bai htu
htu re ai a majaw e hpang jahtum gaw matsat shabat re ai hkumpup hkumpa
hka she byin tai mat wa sai. Shawng de shinggyim masha sha nrai, dusat
dumyeng ni mung lu hka shatai nga ai U Ru Hka gaw, dai ni nmai lu mat
sai.
Ya dai ni gaw, Lanam ta du wa ai aten shagu Lung Seng htu ai Hkawng ma
ni, Lauban ni grai hkrit tsang nga ma ai. Hpun ni hte Bum ni yawng ahtu
galau kau sai hte maren Bum hkrat hka hpe lu shing dang ai lam n-nga mat
sai. Dai majaw N-lung nhkrun ni hpe Bum hkrat hka e woi gang sha mat ai
law law rai nga ai. Dai n-lung n-hkrun hkan bungli kalaw nga ai hkawng
ma law law wa mung Bum Hkrat Hka e gang dun sha mat ai hpe hkrum ra mat
ai. "Lauban Lawng" ngu ai hkawng ma kasha ni law law wa Lau Ban garai
nlu tai shi yang ti nang a asak sum kau ra mat ai. Shaning shagu dum nta
nga shara ni tsa lam hku, Bum Hkrat Hka e jahten kau ya ai hkrum ai. Dai
hta e masha law law wa a sak sum mat wa ra ai. Kade daram hkrit hpa
shara re ni? Hka chyup da ya lu ai hpun kawa ni kyin tsai mat wa ai
majaw, n-law mat wa ai a majaw n-dai zawn hka e jahten ai hpe bai hkrum
ai ngu ai hpe gaw myit dum nga ai kun? N-lung htu ai shaloi shayawng ai
hkumpup hkumpa ni law htam wa jang hka kaba wa ai hpe grau n-ngun jaw
ai ngu ai hpe kadai mung ntsun ai majaw, nang ngai ndum nchye ma ai kun?
Hka kaba wa ai majaw ga sau ni yawng lam mat sai. Ga sau nnga mat ai
majaw hpun kawa ni kalang bai hkai jat na matu mung yak mat wa ai hte
bai n-tu mat sai nga yang Hpanwa Karai anhte Wunpawng sha ni hpe jaw da
ai tsit tsawm ai nam maling ni bai lu na matu ngu ai gaw nmai byin mat
sai.
Dai hta sha n-ga, tinang a asak hkung lu na matu shakut shaja taw nga ai
Hpa Kant kaw sa du taw nga ai manang ni a lam hpe bai myit yu yang mung
grai myit n-pyaw hpa rai nga ai. Kadai mung kade a yaw shada da ai lam
nga ai hte maren, Jan ja marang htu ai hpe hpa zawn nnawn ai sha nlung
htu ai hpri hpai, nlung htu , ga hpai rai let ndang ti mung mayam zawn
ndang nla shakut shaja nga ma ai. Jan ja marang htu ai hpe hpa zawn
nnawn ai sha shakut nga ma ai. Mari lu mari sha ai lam grai manu hpu ai
a majaw, lani mi galaw lu wa ai gumhpraw gaw lani mi a matu pyi nlaw
sha ma ai. Mahkrum madup nlaw ai hte jam jau ai nlu hkam ai manaw manang
ni gaw gumpraw loi loi lu na hku hkan ai a majaw hten za mat ma ai.
Hpang jahtum gaw "Lauban Lawng" law law wa gaw nang hpan tsi mawan dut
mari let, ti nang nan mung lu sha rai nna nsin kata e ti nang a sak hpe
kaman li la sum ra kau ai kaw du mat ai. Dai hte maren Wunpawng shayi
sha law law wa mung masha maigan ni law law a lapran e shawa num tai let
nga ra taw nga ai. Laika ka ai wa Jinghpaw Buga hpe tsaw ra ai hte
maren, Jinghpaw Mungdaw kaw na Wunpawng sha ni yawng hpe mung tsaw ra
ai. Shan hte ni myit malai lawan lu na hpe grai mu mayu sai.
Dai majaw manang jan e ... moi prat hta tinang Amyu Rusai nga nna, grai
myit dik let nga lai wa sai Wunpawng sha ni rai ti mung, ya aten hta gaw
shingra maka a majaw mung, uphkang sha taw nga ai ni a zingri zingrat ai
a majaw mung ruyak jam amyu myu hte, myit kaji karen let asak hkrung ra
taw nga ai ngai tsawra ai Jinghpaw Wunpawng sha ni hpe hkrum ai rai
yang tsun dan ya rit. Bum maling ni, gasau ni hte manu dan ai nhprang ni
ma mat wa ai hpang kara hku byin wa na ngu ai rai nchye shi ai ni hpe
shadum jahprang, chye nga ning len Gumhpraw a hpang hkan let Amyu a matu
hpa n-myit ai sha matut kalaw nga ai ni yawng hpe mung hkrum ai ten hta
tsun dan ya rit lu oi. Ngai grai tsawra ai Jinghpaw Buga hpe Jinghpaw
shayi sha mahkawn da ai hku "tsan gang shara kaw nga ai jing hku ni
yawng e.., tsun nma ai?, pyaw chai n-ma ai an-hte a shagawng bum ga de?,
lang mi sha ga gaw sa du chyai yu rit le?" nga nna saw shaga taw nga ai
nsen hpe Jinghpaw Mungdaw ngu ai agrin nga ding sa na mayu ai gaw nye a
masin salum kaw na katu pru wa ai teng man ai ga si ni rai li ai manang
jan e.
Nu a kasha
_______________ MYIT MASA /OPINION _______________
Langji U E Pyen Yu Su: MASHA HKRING TIM, LAIKA N MAI HKRING AI
Anhte Jinghpaw Wunpawng amyu sha ni wa, 1961 ning February shata 5 ya
shani kaw nna, tinang mungdan laksan nga mayu ai majaw, moi shawng de ji
wa ni nga lai wa ai zawn, tinang a shadip jahpang nga lu na matu shakut
hpang wa ga ai re. Dai rai yang anhte amyu ni wa-
1961,1962,1963,1964,
1965,1966,1967,1968,
1969,1970,1971,1972,
1973,1974,1975,1976,
ning du hkra, anhte mung dan hpe hkrak sha, awm dawm ninglaw lu hkra nga
n-na, Du kaba G.O.C, Zau Seng, Zau Tu, Zau Dan, Du- wa Pung Shwi Zau
Seng ni woi awn nna, ram ram shakut lai wa sai.
Dai aten hta Mungdan ting, amyu sha yawng ting hpe woi awn ai K.I.O,
K.I.A ni ningbaw nna, shakut sa wa ai lam hte maden hpyen wa hpe lawan
ladan, padip awng dang lu hkra nga nna, shakut sa wa ai shaloi,
mungchying mung shawa yawng hpe myit jasu ya nna, amyu sha yawng,
Mungdan magam hta shakut wa ai shaloi, ( MASHA YUP TIM, LAIKA N MAI YUP
AI ) nga ai tara kata kaw, myitsu myit ram ni hte shanglawt lu hkra nga
nna shakut wa nga ga ai.
1976,1977 ,1978, 1979, 1980,1981 ning ndai laman hta mung, Ningbaw nnan,
Maran Brang Seng, Du kaba Mali Zup Zau Mai, Du kaba Tu Jai, Du kaba Zau
Ing, Salang kaba La-Nyaw Zawng Hkra, Du kaba Gauri Zau seng ni woi awn
nna, Mungdan shanglawt lam hta (MASHA HKR1NG TIM, LAI KA N MAI HKRING
AI) nga ai Mungdan masa hta mungchying mung shawa yawng, shakut sa wa ai
shaloi, amyu sha ni law law tinang amyu sha ni a matu asak sum hkam lai
wa sai.
SHANGLAWT
1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 , 1988 ning ni hta gaw, madu up hkang
Mungdan (shang-lawt) lu hkra nga nna, shakut nga ga ai.1989, 1990, 1991,
1992, 1993 hta matut nna, maigan mung shara shagu de hkawm sa let, amyu
sha yawng lawt lu hkra shakut nga ga ai. 1994 ning shata man 2, 24 ya
shani, sim sa lam nga nna hpyen wa hte gap hkat jahkring wa sai. 1994,
1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 ningde du hkra gap hkat.jahkring nna,
nga saga ai.
Hpyen wa hte shing nrai, manang tai na wa hte rau jawm nga na lam tam ai
kun? Shanglawt lu na lam tam tsun nga ga ai kun? Dai nrai yang, majoi
mau dung, du kri nga ga ai kun? Atsawm sha myit yu ga. Shada da pawt
sindawng hkat na matu tsun nga ai nre. Shala hkat na matu, shala tsun
nga ai nre. Kaja wa nan anhte amyu sha ni hkum ding dek myit yu na matu,
nchyai ai sha tsun nga ai re.
(Gap hkat jahkring tim Mungdan lawt lu hkra galaw na masa lam yan hpe
gaw nmai jahkring ai)
Ga shadawn:
1. PLA ni hte Isreal ni gap hkat jahkring nna lahkawng maga htap htuk
na matu, mung masa awng dang hkra jawm jahkrup nna, lahkawng maga na
Mung-chying Mung shawa ni ngwi pyaw hkra shakut nga ma ai. Majoi mi gap
hkat jahkring sai nga nna, mau dung nga ai nrai ma ai. PLA amyu masha ni
ram ram ahkaw ahkang lu wa sai. Shanhte amyu ni nga na shara ni lak san
ga jarit hte rai nna nga sai. PLA ni na asuya nga sai. Nbungli daru nga
sai. Bai nna, Isreal mungdan kata kaw mung, grau grau nna, sim sa ngwi
pyaw htap htuk hkra matut jawm shakut nga ma ai.
2. England mungdan kaw e, IRA ni hte English Asuya wa gap hkat jahkring
nna, la- hkawng maga nga pyaw na lam jawm jahkrup wa ma ai. Mung masa
lam yawng hpe grau manu hkra matut nna rau sha bawng ban jahkrup wa nga
ma ai. Awng dang wa nga ai. (Majoi mi sha, gap hkat jahkring nna mau nga
ga ngu ai nrai ma ai.) Mung masa hpe hkrak jawm galaw ma ai.
3. England hte Scotland gaw, ngwi pyaw ai tara kanu kata kaw rau jawm
nga ai shaning ram ram wa rai sai. Dai ni Scotland amyu sha ni shanglawt
lak san lu mayu nna, n-gup ga hte jahkrup let, mungdan hpe, bai hpyi nga
ai lam hta, sinat wan yam n lang ai sha, n-gup aga hte jahkrup hkat nna,
Scotland ni shanglawt lu na hku,jahkrup nga ma ai. shinggyim masha shada
da, kahpu kanau shada da, n-gup aga hte ngwi ngwi pyaw pyaw tsun shaga
nna raitim, Mungdan masa lam, amyu masa lam, Mungdan shangl awt lam,
amyu sharawt lam ni hpe mai tsun mai hparan nga ai.
Dai majaw, anhte amyu ni a shanglawt lam hpe tsun jahkrup ai shaloi,
kadai wa hpe raitim hkrit tsang shara nnga ai. Anhte amyu sha ni lu ang
ai ahkaw ahkang hpe lu hkra galaw ra nga ai. Ndai lam yawng hpe
hkrakgalaw ra ai. Gwi gwi galaw ra ai. Majoi nga mau shalai kau ai baw n
mai galaw ai. Machyu wan yam hte hkrai shanglawt mai hpyi ai n re. N-gup
aga hte mung shanglawt lu hkra mai gasat nga ai.
Myu Tsaw Salum
___________KAGA SHIGA NI / OTHER_________________
Project Maje: Interpreters needed
There is an urgent need for volunteer interpreters to visit Guam in
order to help refugees from Burma who are stranded there, by translating
during their asylum interviews with US immigration officials. The US
immigration department is willing to speed up the process of bringing
approved Burma refugees from Guam to the mainland, but the refugees have
to go through interviews first, and are having to provide their own
interpreters. There are currently hundreds of refugees from Burma
(mostly the north/northwest) in difficult circumstances on Guam. The
main need is for interpreters who can translate between spoken English
and Chin (various dialects) but interpreters who can fluently translate
between English and Burmese would be most appreciated too, as well as
Kachin/English speakers. These are not paid positions, but hospitality
would be provided on (warm, sunny) Guam for stays of a week to a month.
They are trying to complete the processing by late May. IF YOU ARE
INTERESTED IN VOLUNTEERING TO INTERPRET ON GUAM: P
lease contact as soon as possible, Dr. Zo T. Hmung at:
CFCoalition@xxxxxxxxxxx
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==^================================================================
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