Meḥyaf mgal Yinselmen : Timlilit deg Landalus Yef
tislamufubit*
*Islamophobie
11 Tubeṛ 2007
Qurṭuba, tin umi qqaren Córdoba s tespenyulit, d tamdint n Ibn Rucd, Ibn Earabi akk ed ufelsaf uday Maymuni
(Maimonide). Tamdint-a d yiwet seg teeqqacin tucbiḥin n Landalus, am Γernaṭa (Granada) akk ed Icbilya
(Sevilla). Deg wussan-a ieeddan, yella-d deg-s usarag agraYlan (conférence internationale) meYYren Yef
”Tagamit [intolérance] akk ed meḥyaf mgal Yinselmen”.
Qurṭuba, sYur umazun-nneY uslig (envoyé spécial)
Wid yextaren tamdint n Qurṭuba, xtaren azamul meYYren deg umezruy ineslem. Tamdint-a tezga-d rrif n
wasif n Guadalquivir yerna leqṣ̣er-ines anda ay d-ttilint temliliyin yezga-d sdat n wemkan ay yes tettwassen mliḥ
temdint n Qurṭuba : la Mezquita neY Tamesgida (ljamee) Ameqran n Qurṭuba, ay
rran yigelliden ikaṭuliyen d takatidṛalt mbeed ma eawden kecmen akal ay deg llan Yinselmen. Tamdint-a
xelḍen deg-s akk yidelsan (cultures), ixxamen-is yella deg-sen waYan (style) abaṛuki (baroque), maca nezmer
ad nwali deg-s daYen lateṛ n tYerma tumawit (omeyyade) deg yal tardast n yal lḥiḍ. Maca deg yigenni
n Qurṭuba n wass-a la ittezzi ukubṭir, dYa d ay-a ara aY-d-yesmektin belli ur aY-mazal ara deg
tallit n Ibn Rucd akk ed Ibn Zeydun, wanag deg tallit n ETA akk ed tenṭagin (attentats) ay Yef d-ssawalen akk yisallen.
DYa Yef way-a ay d-yella usarag-a (conférence) yesean azal deg wussan-a ay deg Inselmen ssamasen-asen deg yal
amkan, ttmuqulen-ten s yir tamuYli, ttwakeṛhen, ttwaḥeqren u ttwanfan Yef ljal n kra n yiderwicen iḥesben
iman-nsen ssnen yerna xeddmen lumuṛ s yisem n Lislam.
D Tuddsa i TYellist d Wemyalel deg Tuṛuft (Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe –
OSCE) ay d-iḍebbren akk-n ad d-yili usarag-a (conférence), yerna ad ttekkin deg-s 300 n yemdanen, usan-d seg 56 n tmura,
seg xemsa n yimenẓawen (continents). D Miguel Moratinos, aneYlaf (lewzir) aspenyuli n tYawsiwin n beṛṛa
ara yesseddun lecYal n usarag-a. Yessefk ad d-nesmekti daYen belli d netta ay d aselway n Tuddsa i TYellist
n Wemyalel deg Tuṛuft. Asarag n Qurṭuba ad d-asen Yer-s kra n medden ay yettwassnen am Amr Moussa, amaru
amatu (secrétaire général) n TemYunt Taeṛabt (Ligue arabe) akk ed uselway apuṛtugali aqbur Jorge Sampaio,
yellan d agensas (représentant) aelayan n Temsisa n TYermiwin (Alliance des civiisations) (d tarbaet ay d-yesnulfa
Zapatero u ddmen-tt Lejnas Yeddukklen). Yessefk daYen ad d-nger tamawt belli ad yettekki deg usarag-a yiwen n wefrilat
(prélat) ay d-yettuceyyeen seg Vatican akk ed yiwen n ugensas (représentant) n Tuddsa n Usarag Ineslem (Organisation
de la
Conférence Islamique). Axxam Aeṛab (yellan deg Spenyul) yettekka deg tigin n
usarag-a (conférence) ay deg ara teḥdeṛ tselwayt-is, Gema Martin Munoz. YuY lḥal, Axxam Aeṛab
d tasudut tazayezt (institution publique) iqeddcen i lmend n usselhu n wassaYen (relations) gar Spenyul ed tmura tieṛabin.
”Deg 2005, tamdint n Qurṭuba yella-d deg-s yiwen n usarag (conférence) agraYlan Yef temgelsamit
(antisémitisme). Ass-a, nelha-d ed tgamit (intolérance) akk ed meḥyaf mgal Yinselmen”, ay d-yenna uneYlaf
aspenyuli n tYawsiwin n beṛṛa i lmend n tullya n usarag-a. ”Qurṭuba tella d azamul (symbole)
n ccbaḥa n Landalus u d amedya (lemtel) ay d-yesskanayen amek llan ddren Yinselmen, Udayen ed Yimasiḥiyen deg
yiwen wemkan mebla ccwal”, u yerna-d belli : ”Tamsirit (racisme) akk ed meḥyaf la ttnernin ass-a (...) Seg
2001 ar ass-a, aṛabul (rapport) n Usanay uṛufi mgal temsirit d kaṛuh n lbeṛṛani yesskanay-d
belli kaṛuh mgal Yinselmen la yettnerni yerna ay-a yessagad”. Seg tama-ines, amaru amatu (secrétaire général)
n TemYunt Taeṛabt (Ligue Arabe), yesteṛḥeb s usarag-a ”yesean azal meYYren”
u iger-d tamawt belli tislamufubit (kaṛuh n Yinselmen) ur d-tban ara asmi ay ḍrant tedyanin n 11 Ctembeṛ
2001, wanag tella uqbel. Mass Moussa yesteṛḥeb daYen s takti-a (lfekra) n Temsisa n TYermiwin (Alliance
des Civilisations) ay d-yesnulfa unabaḍ (lḥukuma) aspenyuli akk-n kan d-llant tedyanin n 11 MeYres [deg Madrid],
u gan ay-a akk-n ur ttmuqqulen ara medden Inselmen s yir tamuYli u ad tt-awyen deg-sen akk d ”ikamikazen”
yessnen kan ad sṭerḍqen iman-nsen.
Yir tamuYli n Yinselmen
Asarag-a (conférence) yebḍa Yef xemsa temsal timeqranin : ”Yir tamuYli d taqdimt ma d wid yenḍerren
seg-s d ijdiden”, ”Ay-n n diri ay yes ara d-yeglu meḥyaf”, ”Ttawilat n uxebber ed yinaw azayez
(discours public) Yef Lislam ed Yinselmen”, ”Amek ay yezmer usselmed ad iḥaṛeb tagamit (intolérance)”,
akk ed ”Leqdicat ijdiden i lmend n uḥaṛeb n meḥyaf mgal Yinselmen”. Wid yettekkan deg usarag
qeddcen deg yinurar yemgerraden (yemxallafen) : llan yimenṣ̣aben (officiels), imazzayen (experts), imeYnasen
(militants) n yizerfan n wemdan, iwamniyen (parlementaires) yettekkan deg Tuddsa i TYellist d Wemyalel deg Tuṛuft
(OSCE), irgazen n ddin ed yigensasen (représentats) n wakk leṣ̣naf n tuddsiwin tirnabaḍin (organisations
non-gouvernementales). Tettunefk-asen akk nnuba akk-n ad d-ssiwlen u ad d-inin belli ur qbilen ara acemmet n Lislam ed Yinselmen
deg ddunit. Ma d imaslaḍen (membres) n tfagliwin (délégations) ay d-yusan seg 56 n tmura ay yettekkan, ssawlen-d ladYa
Yef way-n ay gan akk-n ad ḥebsen tislamufubit (kaṛuh n Yinselmen). Gar wigi, nezmer ad d-nebder tagensast
(représentante) n Kanada ay d-yessawlen Yef yiwen n umazrar (série) n tilibizyu isem-is ”Ineslem amecṭuḥ
deg welma” (Le petit musulman dans la prairie), u tenna-d belli wa d amazrar ay d-yettwagan akk-n ad mḥun yes-s
kra seg tekta (lfekrat) n diri ay sean medden Yef Yinselmen.
”Ass-a, leqdicat n tislamufubit ttbanen-d s tummYa Yef lejwamee, s truẓi n yiẓekwan
n Yinselmen, s tummYa Yef Yinselmen deg webrid, yerna llant tlawin tinselmin ay Yef ttemmYen deg wezniq
akk-n ad asent-kksen imendyal-nsent” Yef wakk-n d-yenna Yusuf Fernandez, aneṭṭaq s yisem n Junta Islamica
yellan d tiddukla tameqrant n Yinselmen deg Spenyul. Yusuf Fernanzez, am waṭas seg wid ay d-yessawlen deg usarag-a,
ur ikukra ara ad iqaren tislamufubit Yer temgelsamit (antisémitisme) u yenna-d belli kaṛuh-a, mbeed ma ieedda
Yef Wudayen, tura ”yeqqel yelha-d s Lislam”. ”Mbeed ma llan kkaten-d deg Udayen belli d imecḥaḥen,
qqlen tura la as-ssamasen i Yineslem belli d ameḍḍarfu (extrémiste). Zik llan ssawalen-d Yef Yineggafen n
Yimussnawen n Ṣehyun (Protocoles des sages de Sion) akk-n ad asen-ssimsen i Wudayen u ad d-inin belli msefhamen yes-s
akk-n ad ḥekmen ddunit. Ass-a, la d-ssawalen Yef tdukli gar yikabaren (partis) n uzelmaḍ ed yinselmen imaẓaren
(radicaux) ay yemsefhamen akk-n ad as-gezmen i Tuṛuft iẓuran-is imasiḥiyen”.
Agensas (représentant) n yiwet n tiddukla talmanit yessawel-d Yef liḥalat niḍen n meḥyaf am
wemnae ara ttwamnaeent tselmadin akk-n ad lsent lḥijab, neY daYen amnae ay ttwameneent
teqcicin yetturaren takurt n uḍar d tkurt n ufus akk-n ad tturarent s lḥijab. Seg tama-ines, Khaled Fouad Allam,
yellan d amazan (député) deg temdint n Trieste (deg Ṭ̣ṭalyan) u d amsenmetti (sociologue), yessawel-d Yef
wugur n lqella n wid ara d-igenssen (représenter) inselmen deg yemniyen (parlements) n Tuṛuft. ”Nekni nella deg
tmetti maca ulac-aY deg tsertit (politique)” ay d-yenna. ”Deg Ṭ̣ṭalyan, llan sin kan n Yinselmen
deg wemni”. Amazan aswidi Goran Lenmarker, yellan d aselway n wegraw awamni (assemblée parlementaire) n Tuddsa i TYellist
d Wemyalel deg Tuṛuft (OSCE) yerna-d deg wawal n Allam, u yenna-d daYen belli lqella n uxeddim Yer Yinselmen
n Tuṛuft d yiwet seg tYawsiwin ay d-yesskanayen meḥyaf yellan din, u iger-d tamawt belli iminigen yeddren
deg tmura-a la ten-ttmuqqulen amazun d ”imakaren n uxeddim”. Lenmarker yessawel-d daYen Yef wuguren
ay d-ttemlilin Yinselmen akk-n ad bnun timesgidiwin (lejwamee) deg Tuṛuft u yenna-d belli ”Ineslem yettalas
ad iṛuḥ ad yeẓẓal deg wass n ljemea u aqerruy-is d aelayan”.
Asarag-a yeldi tawwurt akk-n ad d-ssiwlen Yef wakk ay-n ara d-yesskanayen aḍḍan-a amaynut n wekṛah
n yibeṛṛaniyen, win umi semman ”tislamufubit”. Yella daYen wugur n tisin n waṭas n yiminigen
ijdiden Yer Tuṛuft, taggara-a, wi d ”Inselmen ijdiden” neY d lḥeṛṛaga
(iminigen irsuḍaf – émigrés illégaux) ay d-ttḍeyyirent lemwaj Yef yiri n lebḥeṛ n tYerma
(civilisation) taYerbit. Imanayen (observateurs) la d-qqaren belli ula d wigi la ten-ttmuqqulen Wuṛufiyen s tugdi,
imi ur xeddmen deg-sen laman.
Tuddsiwin tirnabaḍin (organisations non-gourvernementales) ed tid n yizerfan n wemdan bedrent-d seg tama-nsent
leṣ̣naf niḍen n meḥyaf yeffren am tḥeqranit n Yinselmen deg tukci n tnezduYin, deg udawi
ed westenfee seg kra n yimeẓla izuyaz (services publics) s umata, yerna ula d iminigen ijdiden umi ttunefken lekwaYeḍ
n tmura ay deg llan ur mnieen ara seg tḥeqranit-a.
Maca tiYawsiwin ay d-yesskanayen tislamufubit (akṛah n Yinselmen) s tidet, taeinanit kan, akk-n d-yenna
Khizar Ansari n tesdawit n London, netta d tifYulin-nni (caricatures) ay d-gan Yef Nnbi ed ”tuccḍa”
ay iga upapas Benedictus wis XVI (tamsalt n lxeḍba-nni ay d-iga deg Ratisbonne). DaYen, tamsalt n ma yella Tteṛk
”tettekka deg Tuṛuft” ed ”yikayaden (tests) n ADN” mazal weread ur ten-fhimen ara Yinselmen
yerna d timsal ay ten-yesserfan. Tigi akk yessefk ad asent-d-nernu ashetref-nni n George Bush ay d-yessawlen Yef ”tislamufacit”
[meḥsub iquren Lislam Yer tfacit].
Tuzzma Yef ttawilat n uxebber :
Seg wasmi ay eeddant tedyanin n 11 Ctembeṛ 2001, tennerna tmuYli n diri ed tekta (lfekrat ) n diri
Yef Yinselmen, yerna, deg sin wussan-nni ay yeṭṭef usarag-a, wid yettekkan deg-s zzmen-d akk-n yessefk Yef
ttawilat n uxebber. Amnadi Thomas Deltombe yessawel-d Yef ttawilat n uxebber ifṛensisen u yenna-d belli ttawilat-a
ttwalin belli ass-a llan sin n yixeṣ̣ṣ̣aren ay yessefk ad ten-nagad : seg tama, yella Lislam ”ajihadi”,
ma seg tama niḍen, yella uyeffus ameḍḍarfu (extrême droite), yerna Deltombe yenna-d belli ayeffus-a ameḍḍarfu
”yufa iman-is ass-a, mi akk-a ay ugaden medden seg Lislam”.
Ttawilat n uxebber ssawalen-d kan akk-n ad asen-ssimsen i Yinselmen, ma ulac, ttajjan-ten deg yidis, ur d-ssawalen
fell-asen, nnig way-a, Inselmen ittegget kan fell-asen wawal asmi ara ḍrun yixeṣ̣ṣ̣aren isertiyen
am tedyanin n 11 Ctembeṛ, amgaru (ṭṭrad) n Leiraq, taluft n Ccerq Alemmas neY lintifaḍa
n yiYaramen (cité) n Fṛansa, yerna ttawyen-tt-id amzun tecYeb-iten temsalt n Yinselmen yili netta d lekdeb.
Hisham A. Hellyer yellan d amaslaḍ (membre) n yiwet n terbaet n unadi i lmend n unabaḍ (lḥukuma) abriṭani
ay d-sbedden deg wussan-nni ay deg ḍrant tedyanin n 7 Yunyuz 2005 deg London, yesḥassef imi ttawilat n uxebber
la ttmuqqulen Inselmen s yiwet n tmuYli ixuṣ̣ṣ̣en, sufella kan u s tḥeqranit yerna, deg yeskasiyen
(débats) n ttawilat-a n uxebber, ttekkayen kan yimezzayen (experts) n tkellax
”ur ssinen ara ula d taeṛabt yerna ur ssinen acemma Yef umezruy (ttarix) n umaḍal (monde) ineslem”,
dYa d wi ay d-ttawyen akk-n ad d-ssiwlen Yef temsal la iḍerrun tura, deg lweqt ay deg imassanen isdawanen
(universitaires) ttarran-ten deg yidis, ur d-ttwabdaren ara akk.
Dduṛ-a icemten ay tturaren ttawilat n uxebber deg ussimes n Lislam ssawlen-d daYen fell-as sin-nni n yigensasen
(représentants) idzayriyen yettekkan deg usarag-a. Wi d Mustapha Cherif ed uselway n Useqqamu Ineslem Aelayan, aduktur
Bouamrane. Asarag n Bouamrane d win umi isemma ”AyYer yessefk ad nḥaṛeb tislamufubit ?” u iwet-d
deg-s deg ”ucemmet ara yettucemmat Lislam deg umur ameqran seg way-n d-yettwarun neY d-yettwannayen [deg ttawilat
n uxebber]”. MenYir taYamsa (presse), Bouamrane yebder-d daYen idlisen ”yettuwehhan” Yer
wekṛah n Lislam, u gar-asen yella wungal Plateforme ay d-yura Michel Houellebecq.
Bouamrane yenna-d, i lmend n weḥbas n tislamufubit, yessefk ad yettwaxdem leqdic ay yes ara neereḍ ”ad
nqennee” medden ad beddlen axemmem-nsen, am wakk-n ad d-yessawel Yef leqdicat ”ara iḥettmen kra
ad d-qqlen s abrid”, gar-asent yella ula d aeaqeb n ttawilat n uxebber ay yettcemmiten Lislam s yisem n tlelli
n wawal.
Wid yettekkan deg usarag-a (conférence) ssawlen-d daYen aṭas Yef usselmed u ḥetten belli yessefk
ad asen-slemden i yigerdan ad qeblen u ad ttqadaren wiyaḍ seg wasmi ara ilin deg ”uYerbaz n uheyyi (maternelle)”.
DYa, Yef temsalt-a, Riay Tatary yettekkan deg Tesmilt (commission) taspenyulit tineslemt yenna-d ”yessefk
ad neawed tamuYli i yedlisen-nneY n uYerbaz imi idlisen-a sseddayen tikta (lfekrat) n diri Yef Lislam”.
Γef leḥsab-is, igerdan yessefk ad Yren ledyan niḍen deg uYerbaz (llakul) yerna d wa ay d abrid
igerrzen akk akk-n ad nesselmd i yigerdan ad qebblen u ad ttqadaren wiyaḍ.
D acu kan, wid yettekkan rran-d daYen lwelha-nsen Yer dduṛ ay tetturar twacult ed ttṛebga deg
way-a.
Seg tama niḍen, wid yettekkan ḥetten-d Yef ussileY (formation) n limamat akk-n ad zemren Yinselmen
ad slemden ddin-nsen akk-n igerrez, yerna imeḍḍurfa (extrémistes) ur ttafen ara abrid akk-n ad zereen tikta-nsen
(lfekrat), ladYa s internet.
Seg El Watan, 11 Tubeṛ 2007
SYur Mustapha Benfodil
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok
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