Agarsafen , s tutlayt n tafransist ''IGUERSAFENE'', d taddart i d-yezgan deg umalu n ukfadu, di tɣiwant n at yeǧǧar i d-yezgan deg usamar n temdint Tizi Wezzu, di tlemmast n wakal-is i d-tella tɣiwant.
.Tebɛed azal n 70 i kilumitren ɣaf temdint n Tizi Wezzu, azal n 25 ikilumitren ɣaf temdint iɛeẓẓugen, aɛlayet ɣaf yilel azal n 890 n lmitrat, ɣur-s ugar n 4 000 imezdaɣ.
Aẓar n yisem Agarsafen
Taddart n wagarsafen tezga-d ger sin isaffen :
.Asif n at Ḥendis i d-yettawin seg usamar ar wenẓul,
.Asif n Lɛebd n lɛali i d-isubben deg ugafa ar unẓul,
.Sin isafen-agi mlalen deg unẓul n taddart, deg at Ḥendis, yeffeɣ ar wasif usardun.
Aẓar n wawal Agarsafen
Agarsafen d awal uddis, d isem yebḍan ɣef sin yeḥricen : Ger + Isaffen”, di sin wawalen-agi i
d-yeffeɣ yissem n taddart “Agarsafen’’.
*S tutlayt n tefransist "IGUERSAFENE"
*Ad naf kra n yimazrayen Ifransiyen, ttarun isem n taddart "Iguersafène am wakken yella yakan ass-a akked Iguersafen, Ighershafène, Ighuersafen", Highuersafen , ahat urant ɣef leḥsab n lmenṭaq.
Tuddar i as-d-yezzin
Agarsafen, zzint-as-d sdis (06) n tudrin am umeqlas.
.Si tama n usamar-anẓul : tella taddart n At Eica akk d taddart n Yeɣrayen.
.Seg umalu : tella taddart n Tifrit at umalek akk d taddart n Buɛwan.
.Si tama n usamar : tella teẓgi n Ukfadu.
.Seg n ugafa-asamar : tella taddart n Mḥaga.
Idarma akk d yismawen n twaculin n taddart
Taddart n wagarsafen, ɣur-s 37 n yismawen n twacult, tebḍa ɣaf semmus (05) idarma : Imarjanen, At Urabaḥ, Ibaxucen, Iqessuyen, Iẓeniɛen, yal adrum ad naf deg-s ugar n ukuẓ (04) n yisemawen n twacult :
Adrum n Imarjanen
Deg-s, At wakli, Ibessa, At bubuḥ, At Wuccen, At muḥand, At imuhub.
- At wakli ; s tefransist (Akli, Aklil, Akmoun)
- Ibessa ; s tefransist (Bessas, Hemmache, Farhah)
- At bubuḥ ; s tefransist (Bouabba)
- At Wuccen ; s tefransist (Ouchène)
- At muḥand ; s tefransist (Amimer)
- At imuhub ; s tefransist (Saïchi)
- At qasi wesɛid ; s tefransist (Sahed, Kanès)
Adrum n at Urabaḥ
Deg-s, At urabaḥ, At uqasi d At ucelhab, iẓenniɛen ufella.
- At urabaḥ ; s tefransist (Raâb, Hemrani)
- At uqasi ; s tefransist (M'hennache)
- At ucelhab ; s tefransist (Chellah)
- Iẓenniɛen n ufella, s tefransist (Zenine)
Adrum n Ibaxucen
Deg-s, At lmeseud, At uyaḥya, Iḥedducen, Iḥeddaden, At mraḥ d At mḥend.
- At lmeseud ; s tefransist (Messaoudène, Messaoudi)
- Iḥedducen ; s tefransist (Heddauche, Haddou)
- Iḥeddaden ; s tefransist (Heddad)
- At mṛaḥ ; s tefransist (Amrane)
- At mḥend ; s tefransist (Mane, Mohelbi)
- At uyaḥya ; s tefransist (Bakour, Bakouche)
Adrum n Iqessuyen
Deg-s, Iqesuyen.
- Iqessuyen ; s tefransist (Kessouar, Kassouri, Kessous)
Adrum n Iẓeniɛen ( Iẓenniɛen n wadda )
Deg-s, Iẓarriwen, At umeẓyan, At qasi, At Aḥmidan.
- Iẓerriwen ; s tefransist (Zerioul, Zérifi)
- At umeẓyan ; s tefransist (Mezine, Mezini)
- At qasi ; s tefransist (Kessal, Kaïs)
- At bṛahem ; s tefransist (Brahmi)
- At Lḥusin ; s tefransist (Lahouazi)
- At aḥmidan ; s tefransist (Hammidi)
Amezruy n taddart
1.Send tagrawla n 54 :
Si zik ar ass-a taddart tebna s isuḍaf, ad d-naf tesqamut n taddart d nettat i yettḍebbiren, deg-s ad d-naf Lamin d ṭṭemman, yal adrum ad yesɛu ṭṭamen-ines, d nutni i iferrun timsal gar imezdaɣ, tasqamut n taddart neɣ akken i as-neqqar ass-a « imɣaren n taddart », d nettat i d-ajgu n waɛrur n taddart.
Zik imezdaɣ n taddart mmugren lhif n ddunit s lxedma n tmurt, tibḥirin d lmal, imezdaɣ n taddart ddukulen akken ad tifsus teɛkemt fell-asen, am win yesɛan am win ur nesɛi, imezdaɣ yettili-d leqder gar-asen, ttilin isuḍaf iten-yesɛedlen akken llan.
Di tlata n tɣemmar n taddart ad d-naf mazal ar ass-a iɛessasen bedden d inigan n yal tallit, d ssellaḥ i iɛussen taddart, mazal ar ass-a lɣaci ttqadaren imukan-agi, di tama ufella n taddart ad d-naf aɛessas n Txerrubt, di tlemmast n taddart aɛessas n Teẓrut, di ṭṭerf n taddart Sidi Ḥendris.
Si zik imezdaɣ n taddart tteklen kan ɣef yiman-nsen, d wayen yexdem ufus-nsen, mazal lǧarra n tesyar n waman tiden s wayess ẓẓaden irden, d tisyer xedmen imezdaɣ n yimern-nni s ifassen-nsen, ad d-naf deɣaen lǧarra n lemɛansrat n zzit, tiden xedmen imezdaɣ n yimiren-nni s ifassen-nsen, tell aula d lǧarra n l’fur anda i d xedmen lqarmud, iqermud s-wayess qqarmeden akk yixxamen n taddart.
Tulawin n taddart ula d nunti ttikint di lebni n yixxam-nsent ɣer yidis n yirgaz, ttikint di lebni n taddart ɣer yidis n yirgazen.
Taddart si zik tebges i kullec, imezdaɣ-is zgan dduklen iwayen akk i as-nilaqen, Asmi d-yeffeɣ ad bnun aɣarbaz di taddart, win id sbedden d amray akken ad t-yebnu, yugi, imi abrid ur yewwiḍ ara ɣer taddart, yenna-asen : aɣarbaz-agi ur txeddemɣ ara anda ur tettaweḍ ara sselɛa-w, ddmen imezdaɣ n taddart ṭṭfen di yiwen n rray, ad ad-ssiwḍen sselɛa-nni d nutni ɣer umkan, syinna Arumi-nni yeqbel akken ad t-yebnu.
2.Di tegrawla n 54 / 62
Taddart n Wagarsafen d taddart yekren mgal Afransis di ssaɛa tamenzut asmi tekker tegrawla. Ḥekkun-d ɣef Bukeffus d yiwen umezdaɣ yefɣen ɣer umadaɣ mgal Afransis deg useggas n 1928, asmi yettwaṭṭef wwint ɣer lḥebs n Kayan, dinna i yemmut.
Asmi tendeh tegrawla n 54 imezdaɣ n taddart terra i teɣri n Lmuǧahidin, tekker mgal lemḥella n Ufransis, tugi ad as-teknu i uzeglu-ines, ḍeffren atmaten-nsen yefɣen s adrar, amur ameqran deg-sen ur ɛeddan ara 30 n yiseggasen.
Taddart tuɣal d axxam n Yimjuhad, syinna i yettɛedday kullec, tagulla, isallen, d ayfi lemḥella n Ufransis tessers-d lḥers d lɛessa meqren ɣef taddart-a.
Lqayed d laḥkum Afransis yeḥres imezdaɣ id yeqqimen akken ad alsen, ad ddun yid-s, maca xas akken alsan, alsan i lfayda n Lmuǧahidin, imi Imjuhad d widen d ikeččmen sya ɣer da ar taddat xas akken tella Lka sdaxel n taddart, maca widen akken yelsan ttɛassan ɣef widen yeffɣen d Imjuhad. Asmi agad-nni yelsan ugaden ad ttewkecfen, nnan-asen Yimjuhad ad ddum yid-sen uqbel ad asen-ifiq Ufransis. Fɣen taddart qqimen-d deg-s ala imɣaren , tilawin akk d igardan. Azekka-nni Afransis yejjemɛ-d imezdaɣ d-yeqqimen, ttxemmimen amek ara asen-xedmen.
Amennuɣ n qennic d win yefkan tiɣrit i lmeḥella n Ufransis, ayen yeḍran ass-nni mačči akken id as-yenwa ad as-teḍru, yefhem akken imezdaɣ n taddert-agi ffɣen-as afus ddan d Yimjuhad, Afransis yejmeɛ lɣaci n taddart ɣer umkan iwumi qqaren ALMA, ggren-ten ɣer sdaɣel n uɣarbaz akken ad ten-ssarɣen, iḥun Rebbi aya ur d-yeḍri ara, dɣa wwin 65 n yergazen d imeḥbas, di lḥebs n wa ɣer wa, alarmi d sebḥen di Barwagiya. Widen d-yeqqimen amur ameqran deg-sen d tilawin d igerdan, yessufeɣ-iten Ufransis si taddart dɣa sserɣen-tt, aya yeḍra ass n 4 décembre 1957.
Deg usefru-yagi n Tedaḥmant, d tamezdeɣ n taddart-a, ad nwali deg-s amek lemḥella n Ufransis yessreɣ Taddart :
Asefru n Nna Wenisa Tadaḥmant
Nekk ul-iw yugi ad yettu
Lbaṭel iyi-tga Fransa
Teqqes-iyi tuqqsa n uzrem
Deg wul-iw teǧǧa ccama
Asirekyi amezwaru
Xdmen-aɣ-id lqewwa
Neffeɣ-d ɣef lxemsa n ssbaḥ
Lqahwa ur neswi ara
Neffeɣ-d s iɣil urẓu
Ihedreɣ-d lyuṭna
Ihedder-aɣ-d ur nefhim ara
Aɛlaxater ur neɣri ara
Yessfehm-aɣ-d Uqbayli
Yenna-d ad ttɛeddim s Alma
Nruḥ neqqim deg yifeǧǧi
Fell-aɣ tekkat lahwwa
Irgazen ruḥen d lesdur
Lxalat deg ttnasfa
Tekker laṭak i Qennic
Nɣan-asen-id lyuṭna
Trefd-it-id likupṭir
Ssersent i tala n wadda
Wwin-d lgaz d uceṭṭub
Ad aɣ-sserɣen d tama
At Rebbi zzin-d ɣef rrif
Xas caɛlen-tt nettat tensa
Mi d-yeɣra Muḥend Ulḥaǧ
Muḥend Ulḥaǧ Ibessa
Yeɣra-as-id i tḥaǧet
A yemma awiten d tama
A setti ddaklemt s axxam
Ruḥemt ur farqemt ara
Ṭṭlam yaɣli-d fell-aɣ yiḍ
Lɣaci ur yettwali ara
Newweḍ s iɣil urẓu
Nufa lɛeskar yeqwa
Yella Taher Iqessuyen
D amusebbel ɣef tewra
Ihder-asen s trumit
Yegga-d abrid nɛedda
Hudden taxxamt n txarrubt
Netta yettbabba-d ijga
Nruḥ mi newweḍ s axxam
Nufa tawaɣit teḍra
Xeḍlen rreẓq d leɣber
Tadyant i aɣ-tegga Fransa
Ttnaɣen ɣef Lzzayer
Lzzayer ur tt-wwin ara
Lzzayer wwin-tt yemjuhad
S idammen n ccuhada
-Wenisa Tadaḥmant-
Ur nezmir ara ad d-nini s imeslayen, tiɣrit yessers Ufransis deg yimezdaɣ n taddart-a, akk d taɛkemt ɛebbant tlawin-is, dayen ur d ttfakan imeslayen, mazal ar ass-a cwami n uɛekkaz Afransis, akk d cwami n tegrawla, lɣaci n taddart ruḥen tt-nemḍaren si taddart ar tayeḍ, akken alarmi d asmi tefra tegrawla. Asmi tefra imezdeɣ n taddart uɣalen-d ɣer taddart-nsen akken s leǧruh n tegrawla, ufan-d taddart yečča-tt uhicur d inijjel, ixxamen-is uɣalen d ixarban, aɣlin, yessaɣlin lemḥella n Ufransis, cwami n aressas d dduxan n tegrawla yessebrek izenqan-is, timest tessraɣ tizemrin d tneqlin d yal d aseklu yellan deg-s, kra deg-sen qquren beden d isɣaren.
Xas ma ufan-d taddart tuɣal d amadaɣ, xas ma ixxamen-nsen ur d banen ara deg yinijjil d uhicur, xas ma leǧruḥ n tegrawla mazal qqazen deg wulawen-nsen, xas ma tagrawla tessegra-d degsen tuǧǧal d igujilen maca imezdaɣ n taddart begsen afus deg ufus, argaz, tameṭṭut s-bedden taddart-nsen, bnan ixxamen-nsen, uɣalen zedɣen-tt.
Tegrawla teǧǧa-d imeṭṭawen d leḥzen, teǧǧa-d tuǧǧal d igujilen, teǧǧa-d cwami deg yimecṭaḥ d imeqranen. Imezdaɣ ttnadin ansi ara asen-d-yekk kra, ulac, uɣalen begsen afus deg ufus cemmren iɣallen-nsen, ssulin ixxamen-nsen. Di lawan-nni imezdaɣ n taddart bnan timeqbert d azamul n leqder i ccuhada yeɣlin ɣef timunnent n tmurt n Lzzayer .
Ad d-naf deg yisefra-agi n tlawin n taddart, lḥif iɛeddan ɣef imezdaɣ n taddart sumata :
- Iyi-iɣaḍen d mmi
- Iruḥ yeǧǧa-d abernus-is
- Ḥewwes-aɣ-d axxam n “refuge”
- Ur d-ufi tamtilt-is
- A yemma yelha “le courage”
- Yeǧǧa-am-d ttarix-is
- Iɣaḍ-iyi mmi ameɛzuz
- Iruḥ yeǧǧa-id lbista
- Ḥewwes-aɣ-d axxam n “refuge”
- Ulac iwumi d-zga
- A yemma yelha “le courage”
- Tag-i d lgirra
--Taɛejjuṭ--
- A wi ḥedren i « l’attaque »
- Ddaw at Tewwurt
- Yeṭaki Rabaḥ at Urabaḥ
- D netta i yesnen tamurt
- Saḥḥit i Wagarsafen
- Fɣen-d argaz tameṭṭut
- A tamɣart mmi-m yemmut
- Idammen-is ur mḍilen ara
- Mmeḍlen-t lǧunud deg yiḍ
- Deg uzal ugaden Fransa
- Ma ẓriɣ-t-id ar d mxelleɣ
- Ma qqimeɣ d mmi n tasa
- A tamɣart mmi-m yemmut
- Idammen-is ur mḍilen
- Mmeḍlen-t lǧunud deg yiḍ
- Deg uzal ugaden Irumyen
- Ma ẓriɣ-t-id ar d mxelleɣ
- Ma qqimeɣ d mmi aɛzizen
- Lɛeslama-nsen i yimjuhad
- I d-yekkan Tigerwin
- S ufella alsan-d ibrenyas
- Ar sdaxel dlen-d tiḥzamin
- Lgirra ad tefru am ass-a
- Ad nawi tiɛellamin
. . Lɛeslama-nsen i yimjuhad
- I d-yekkan Tala ufella
- S ufella alsan-d ibrenyas
- Ar sdaxel dlen-d lbumba
- Lgirra ad tefru am ass-a
- Ad nawi drapu s lahna
--Nna Faḍama--
- Lɛeslama i yimjuhad
- Anda llan Wagarsafen
- Iceggeɛ-asen-d Aɛmiruc
- Di seɛɛa ad mlilen
- Xedmen lumbiskad
- Ɣeḍlen lkumba Irumyen
- Aɛmiruc yezga-d yefraḥ
- Di taddert n yimjahden
- Lɛeslama i yimjuhad
- Imi d Agarsafen merra
- Iceggeɛ-asen-d Aɛmiruc
- Ad mlilen di ssaɛa
- Wwḍen xedmen lumbiskad
- Ɣeḍlen lkumba Fransa
- Aɛmiruc yezga yefraḥ
- Di taddert n zzuɛama
- Wer neḥdir wellah ar yertaḥ
- I laṭak n tenɛimin
- Yeṭṭaki Cellaḥ Muḥend
- Bu laɛyun tiberkanin
- Yeɣḍel lkumba alarmi tfuk
- Yegga lkuraj I tudrin
- Yeɣli Muḥend Ucelhab
- Anwa ara iqelben ikumya
- Tarbaɛt-is ḥeznen irkel
- Ugin ad ččen lmakla
- Iɣaḍ-iyi umkan-is
- Imi ur yesɛi ddarya
--Nna saḥra--
3.Seg wasmi tefra ar ass-a :
Imezdaɣ n taddart lḥif ɣef lḥif, xas akken tefra mazal laɛtab yeskarkiriten, maca ẓran ala tadukli akk d tegmat ara ten-yessufɣen d lḥif ttidiren, begsen argaz tameṭṭut, yal wa s wayen yezmer, yal wa akken yessen. Taddart ssulin-tt warraw-is , ciṭuḥ, ciṭuḥ, tettali taddart tettuɣal am zik-is, s tdukli n yimezdaɣ tebda tettifsus taɛkemt. Deg useggas n 86 tecɛel trisiti.
Di tallit-nni n rrebreb imezdaɣ n taddart ɛussen ɣef lḥerma-nsen, kkren mgal n rebrab, dduklen am yiwen. Deg useggas n 98 taddart tessekcem aman s ixxamen, tessenqes taɛkemt i tmeṭṭut. Imezdaɣ n taddart ur arǧin ara adabu akken ad ssalin taddart, imi isurifen akk i gren, d asaḥnunef d uzuɣer, urǧin id qqḍan taɣewsa-nsen, begsen am akken uɣen tannumi, wa s udrim-is, wa s yiɣil-is wa s tektiwin-is, xedmen « un musée » d tajmilt i ccuhada, d yemjuhad, d tuǧǧalt, akken yal tasuta ad t-id aff , akken tasuta i tayed ad teẓẓer laɛtab sɛeddan imezdaɣ n taddart di tallit-nni n tegrawla n Ufransis, d win ara d yeqqimen d inig n yal tallit i yal tasuta. Arnan bnan timeqbart anda ara meṭṭlen akk imezdaɣ n taddart. Deg useggas n 2001 arnan uzlen skecmen-d tilifun ɣer taddart.
Leqdic mačči d win iḥebsen, di yal tallit, iɛeggalen n tesqamut n taddart tqeddec deg usnerni d usegmu d ucebbaḥ n taddart, ad dnaf tasqamut n taddart, tuzzel akken ad d-ssekcem Lgaz, tufa-d ttawil i yiḍumman n taddart, texdem « une place public » di tlemmast n taddart, tseggem iberdan-is.
Leqdic mazal yettkemmil, s laɛnaya n tesqamut n taddart d imezdeɣ-is. Ugar n 50 n yiseggasen-aya seg wasmi tefra tegrawla, mazal taddart tbedd, tuɣal am aḥriq ijeǧǧigen, aya s laḥmala i ttḥemlen warraw-is, fkan-d tazmert-nsen, adrim-nsen, akud-nsen, tiktiwin-nsen akken ad tt-bedd taddart lebda, xas ma tegrawla tesnegrit, maca aḥyan-tt-id warraw-is.
MESSAOUDENE Fahim
04 mars 2012
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IGUERSAFENE, Un Village de 99 Martyrs ; Un Village, Un Symbole.
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