Wp/shi/Tutlayt Tajapunit
Tga Tajapunit (日本語 nihungu), tutlayt ittuysawaln ɣ Japun. Ar tt sawaln 125 umlyun n middn.
Tga tnibunt yat tutlayt tasglutnant.
Amzruy
Idrus mad ittwassnn f uzrmzruy n tutlayt tanibunt nɣ manak°d ad zwar tbayn ɣ tmazirt n nibun.
Iwyn d kra n warratn icinwiyn n tasut ts3 kra n tguriwin tinibunin. iḍrisn ttyaranin s tnibunt ur d baynn ar tasut ts8.
ɣ uzmz n hiyan (794–1185), tugm d tnibunt tazaykut bahra zɣ tcinwiyt ɣ umawal wala
tasnmslit.
Tirra
Ar tssmras tutlayt tanibunt sin wanawn n iwnɣutn:
- id kanji
- id kana
- id hiragana
- id katakana
Iẓḍar yan ad isnfl id kana s kra n tmatarin mẓẓynin bac ad fkn imslitn yaḍnin. snat tmatarin a'illan: dakutin (゛) d handakutin (゜). s umdya (ɣ id hiragana):
- か ka iɣ as nrna dakutin ar ittgga が ga;
- さ sa → ざ za;
- た ta → だ da;
- は ha → ば ba, d iɣ as nga handakutin ar ittgga ぱ pa.
Hirakana
Amawal
llan kraḍ isagmn mqqurnin n umawal ɣ tutlayt tanibunt, yamaṭu kuṭuba (大和言葉) nɣ d wagu (和語), kangu (漢語), d gayraygu (外来語).
asidf n umawal d ikkan tutlayin n uṛubba, gayraygu, ibda d urṭṭal zɣ tbrtqizt ɣ tasut ts16, ḍfurn t tguriwin zɣ thulanḍiyt lliɣ tt inn tkka nibun ɣ uẓlay ɣ uzmz n iḍu. lliɣ tnnurẓm nibun yili usmaynu n miji ɣ tasut ts19 ibda daɣ urṭṭal, maca tikklt ad zɣ talimant, tafṛansist, d tnglizt.
assa, tuggt n umawal urḍil tkka d tanglizt.
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