Iseɛdiyen
Ayt Zidan neɣ Iseɛdiyen d yiwen seg 6 n wusufen (widak niḍen gan d: Ayt Idris, Imrabṭen, Imweḥḥden, Ayt Mrin d Yiɛalawiyen) iy nebḍen Ameṛṛuk seg useggas n 1554 alamma d 1636. Tamenrut (tamanaɣt) n uwanek n Wayt Zidan tella d Fas, sin akin tuɣal d Amurakuc seg useggas n 1603.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikli af Timbuktu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aneggaru-a yeẓdem deg useggas n 1591 ɣef temdint n Timbuktu, d ayen i yeǧǧan Ameṛṛuk ad teḥkem abrid n tnezzut n utaram n Uneẓruf Ameqran. Ass mi iyemmut Ḥmed Lmenṣur deg useggas n 1603, banen-d wuguren deg twacult n Yiseɛdiyen ɣef wanwa ara yɣalen d agellid.
Imenɣi mgal Irumiyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iseɛdiyen sseɣlin tawacult tanerkumt (tuḍɛift) n Yiwaṭṭasen deg useggas n 1554, yerna bdan ttnaɣen mgal n Ispenyuliyen d Yipurtugizen i yeṭṭfen kra seg temdinin n teftisin n Umeṛṛuk. Tamaneɣt n Yiseɛdiyen tella deg temdint n Amurakuc. Deg 1578, agellid Sebastian Amezwaru n Purtugal akked ugellid Felipe wis Sin n Spanta ddukklen akken ad sseɣlin agellid Ɛebdelmalek n Merruk.
Deg yimenɣi n Qṣer Lekbir, Ɛebdelmalek yessaweḍ ad ten-yernu ma yemmut, yerna ula d agellid n Purtugal "Sebastian", yemmut deg yimenɣi-nni. D aya i yeǧǧan agellid Felipe ad yenbeḍ ula d tamurt n Purtugal. Ma d agellid Ɛebdelmalek yekkus-it (ixlef-it) gma-s Ḥmed Lmenṣur.
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