Ṭehran, 26 Tubeṛ, 2011
S Yisem n Yuc (Ṛebbi), Amallay, Amnahaɣ
I gma ɛzizen Rachid Ghanouchi,
Talwit, ṛṛeḥma ed lbaṛaka n Ṛebbi fell-ak
Tthenniɣ-ken, s kecc, s teysetmatin-nnek ed waytmaten-nnek itunsiyen imi ay tesseɣlim adabu ameḍḍalmu yerna tessawḍem ad tgem tifranin tiɣelnawin s tlelli akked teɣdemt (justice). Da, deg Iṛan, aql-aɣ la nettḍafar abrid-a ay d-tuwyem, yerna nerra mliḥ lwelha-nneɣ ɣer tikli-nwen, am wakken ay la awen-ndeɛɛu i wakken ad tkemmlem amecwaṛ-nwen arma tuwḍem ɣer lberr n laman. Ma d nekk, seg yidis-inu, rriɣ mliḥ lwelha-inu ɣer yisalan yeqqnen ɣer yimenɣi i lmend n tlelli beṛṛa i tecḍaḍt n yimesbaṭliyen akked ussebded n unabaḍ (lḥukuma) n tugdut deg Tunes.
Afran ay yettwafren ukabar-nnek d ayen ay yuklalen ackaṛ, d acu kan, aya yegla-d daɣen s teɛkemt ẓẓayen ay yersen ɣef tuyat-nnek. Ɣas ma yella feṛḥeɣ aṭas imi ay ẓriɣ Itunsiyen sɛan aswir igerrzen deg temsalt n ṣṣwab aserti, mazal-iyi ugadeɣ deg wayen yerzan ayen ay izemren ad yeḍru deg tmurt-nwen mi ara nemmuqqel ɣer lbeɛd. Ula ma iɣerfan-nneɣ inselmen la ttnaɣen i lmend n ussebded n yizerfan n llsas, n tlelli akked lḥeṛma-nsen deg tmura-nsen, d acu kan, mazal ur nesɛi tarmit (ttejṛiba) tameqrant deg wenrar n tugdut. Aql-aɣ la nettnaɣ yerna la nesseɣlay isnarafen (dictateurs), maca ur nessaweḍ ad nesseɣli tasnaraft (dictrature) yid-sen. Deg tidet, tasnaraft ur telli d tasertit kan: wanag teẓẓa ula deg tmettiyin akked yidelsan-nneɣ, yerna d aya ay tt-yejjan ad tesɛu iẓuran d ilqayanen yerna ad tiɣzif tmeddurt-nnes deg wulawen n yemdanen ed tmettiyin, ɣas ma yella nḍerren seg-s acḥal n yiseggasen. Ugur-nneɣ netta: simal nesseɣlay isnarafen (dictateurs), simal nettwali ttalyen-d yesnarafen niḍen ara yeḍḍfen amkan-nsen. Dɣa d aya ay aɣ-yeḍran ula i nekkni deg Iṛan: nesseɣli Acah n tidet (Agellid n Iṛan), maca ur nessaweḍ ad nesseɣli “Acah”-nni amesbaṭli ay yellan deg wulawen-nneɣ. Ɣef waya, tagnit-nneɣ teqqel ar din.
Ihi, d acu ay nezmer ad t-neg akken ad nerẓ aɛawed-a n tuccḍiwin yerna ad d-nessebded tugdut ɣef llsas ijehden? Tugdut ur telli d sselɛa ay nezmer ad tt-id-nseɣ seg tmura n beṛṛa, wanag tugdut d tikli taɣlnawt aydeg aɣref ilemmed yerna yesnernay aswir-nnes. Ɣas ma yella tifranin d ttawil ay yesɛan azal ameqran, maca ur zmirent ad ilint d nitenti ay d tugdut s timmad-nnes. Ɣef waya, bɣiɣ ad k-id-xebbreɣ ɣef 3 n tɣawsiwin n llsas ay yessefk ɣef weɣref ad tent-yelmed yerna ad ẓẓunt deg wul-nnes i wakken ad d-nekrent tsutwin (lejyal) n Yinselmen ara izemren ad ḍemnent lxir ayyes d-tgellu tlelli akked tugdut:
Taɣawsa tamezwarut nettat d asteɛṛef akked zzux s tanḍa (diversité) akked wemgerrad gar yemdanen. Deg Leqran, Ṛebbi (ṣebḥan-S) yesmekti-aɣ-d s waya yerna yumeṛ-aɣ i wakken yal yiwen seg-neɣ ad iqader yerna ad yeqbel wayeḍ. Dɣa ɣef waya ay d-yenna deg wass n Uḥaseb, d Netta ara yilin d Anezraf (Lqaḍi) ɣef tmuɣliwin-nneɣ ay yemgerraden. Timura tinselmin – gar-asent Tunes – d timura aydeg d-tettili “tukkit” (transition), yerna tanḍa ed wemgerrad n tmuɣliwin deg tmura-a tugar tin ay yellan deg tmura turkidin ed tid aydeg ur yettewliwil wacemma. Ɣef waya, yessefk ɣef weɣref ad yeqbel yerna ad izuxx s wemgerrad-a n tmuɣliwin deg tallit-a n umezruy n Yinselmen.
Taɣawsa tis snat nettat d amyeqbal gar medden yemgerraden, yerna aya, akken teẓriḍ, d yiwet seg ṣṣifat ay ḥemmlen aṭas medden deg wansayen-nneɣ inselmen. Aya yettban-d s 3 wudmawen deg tmetti tineslemt: yella wayen umi ttinin “al-tasamuḥ” (amyeqbal [tolérance]), “modara” (taskart [modération]) akked “al-tasahul” (tamsuggta [pluralisme]). D acu kan, anda ay ttemgerradent tmuɣliwin, yezmer ad d-yili yimenɣi yerna aya yezmer ad d-yeg abrid i lbaṭel akken ad d-yeqqel. S waya, amyeqbal i yiman-nnes kan ur yezmir ad yergel abrid i waya.
D aya ara aɣ-yejjen ad d-nebder taɣawsa tis 3 ayɣef ay yessefk ad tebded tugdut: d amsefham neɣ addukkel ɣef yiwen n llsas (consensus). Annerni n tmetti akked tdamsa n Tunes d win ay yeḥwajen amsefham akked wemɛawen n wakk arraw n tmurt, akken yebɣu mgerradent tesnaktiwin-nsen (ideologies), laṣel-nsen neɣ ledyan-nsen. Mi ara msefhamen medden ɣef llsas, aya ur yebɣi ad d-yini ad ttun ayen ayyes ttamnen neɣ ad jjen ahil-nsen. Nemgal (au contraire), mi ara msefhamen medden, aya yettajja-ten ad steɛṛfen s yiwet n tidet: yessefk ad d-yili wemɛawen gar-asen i lmend n uḥuddu n tmurt imi d win ay d llsas ara inefɛen akk arraw-nnes.
A gma ɛzizen, imi ay yebded ɣer yidis-nnek umur ameqran seg wid ay yettekkan deg tefranin, ass-a, tṣaḥ-ik-id tegnit akken ad d-tessekneḍ iman-nnek d amdan ay yesɛan ul iledyen, d win ay yesteɛṛifen s yizerfan n wiyaḍ, yerna tzemreḍ ad teqqleḍ d amedya (lemtel) deg wanect-a. Ssutureɣ deg Ṛebbi ad k-yeḥrez i wakken ur d-tɣelliḍ deg tuccḍiwin-nni ay nga nekkni deg Iṛan, yerna ur d-tɣelliḍ deg tid-nni n waytmaten-nneɣ n Ldzayer neɣ n tmura niḍen.
Deg tefsut-a ay yezrin, ifeṭṭiwej n takayt ɣer tugdut deg tmura taɛṛabin yebda-d deg Tunes, yerna ass-a daɣen, d Tunes ay d tamezwarut aydeg d-tebda tikli i lmend n ussebded n tmetti tamagdayt (démocratique). Ad awen-ibarek Ṛebbi ed nessaram ad tili Tunes d nettat ay d tamurt ara yezwiren ɣer ṣṣef deg wayen yerzan assebded n tugdut n tidet deg umaḍal aɛṛab, am wakken ara tili d amedya i wakk timura tinselmin.
Gma-k deg Lislam,
Ebrahim Yazdi
D Aneɣlaf aqbur n tɣawsiwin n beṛṛa n Tegduda Tislamit n Iṛan
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