Amnakel (tasnudert)
Amnakel (s tlatinit « regnum ») d, deg tamessartut amagnu, aswir n useggi aɛlayan ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen n udusen imuddiren, ɣef ljal n ḍḍbayeɛ ucriken. Deg aseggi amaynu s kraḍ tiɣula, amnakel d aswir wis sin n useggi[1],[2]. Yal amnakel yettwabḍu s phyla. Isukfal imeẓliyen n useggi n tamessartut : tameddurt, taɣult, amnakel, astirf, asmil, ammizwer, tawacult, ṣṣenf d talmest. Aceggeṛ n useggi yetwassumer sɣur Carl Woese deg useggwas 1990 sakin yunni-d imgerraden imeqranen deg uswir alayan ɣur Bakteria d Archaea ɣas ma snat tigrawin nni ttwassuddesent s udusen brukaryuta. Woese yebɣa ad yexdem anagraw n useggi s kraḍt tiɣula : Bakteria, Archaea d Eukaryuta, tis kraḍt agi llan deg-es Leḥcawec, Iɣersiwen, Brutista d Igersalen. Aseqdac amiran n unagraw s sḍis imnukal yella d asemlili n unagraw amagnu s semmus imnukal d unagraw s kraḍt tiɣula n Woese. Anagraw agi s sḍis imnukal anda Monères qedderen s Bakteria d Archaea yuɣal d alugen deg aṭas n imuhal.
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