Amek ara neg ifadden i yelmeẓyen akk-n ad qqaren
?
Gar wussan n 31 Tubeṛ ed 9 Nwembeṛ 2007, tella-d deg Ldzayer ”Tamesrit n Wedlis” (Salon du
livre), dYa, deg tegnit am ta, nesmektay-d tamsalt ed wuguren ay yesea wedlis deg tmurt-nneY. YuY lḥal,
yessefk ad d-nini tidet, amur ameqran deg Yidzayriyen ur qqaren ara, Yas ma yella nitni maci d ljens awḥid ur neqqar
ara.
Tamsalt n wenqas n tYuri tecYeb ula d timura tiYerbiyin, d acu kan, uguren ttemgerraden (ttemxallafen)
seg tmurt Yer tayeḍ. D ay-n ibanen belli ur nezmir ad nqaren Ldzayer Yer tmura tiYerbiyin, yerna ssebbat
yettajjan medden ur qqaren ara deg tmurt-nneY ur edilent ara ed tid n tmura niḍen. Idzayriyen ay yejjan adlis
(taktabt) taggara-a, maci d aḥemmel ur ḥemmlen ara taYuri, wanag qqlen ur bYin ara ad Yren.
YuY lḥal, ssebba yessawḍen s ay-a d taqburt. Deg 1962, asmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-ines (indépendance),
d Awanak (ddula) ay yeṭṭfen anrar n wedlis, d netta ay d-yelhan yes-s u d netta ay t-iḥekmen. D ay-a ay
yejjan medden ad kukrun yerna ur ttamnen ara idlisen ay d-yessuffuY Uwanak, imi ay llan ttwalin-ten d idlisen n tezniwt
(propagande). Idlisen-nni medden ḥeqren-ten, maca d nitni kan ay yellan sean cciea deg tnedlisin (librairies),
d acu kan, akk-n kan ay ttYimin alama d asmi ara yisliwen deg Yef tṛeffyin.
Seg yimir-nni ay qqlen Yidzayriyen ttamnen kan imura (écrivains) ay d-yessuffuYen idlisen-nsen deg lbeṛṛani,
ladYa deg Fṛansa. Γas ttwagedlen (ttwameneen) kra n yedlisen, medden llan ttawyen-ten-id s tuffra, ”sdaxel
n uqelmun”, yerna mi ara d-awḍen Yer tmurt, ttemyeḥwasen-ten yeffuden taYuri. DYa, seg 1962
ay yeqqel wugur n tlelli n wawal d yiwen seg wuguren imeqranen ay d-yettemlili wedlis deg Ldzayer.
D ay-a ay yejjan imura idzayriyen ad d-ssuffuYen idlisen-nsen deg lbeṛṛani. D acu kan, seg tama niḍen,
win ara d-yessuffYen adlis-ines deg Lqahira (wid yettarun s taeṛabt), neY win ara t-id-yessuffYen
deg Paris (wid yettarun s tefṛensist) yeḍmen daYen ad yeqqel mechuṛ. DYa Yef way-a, Idzayriyen
qqlen ttwalin belli ala d idlisen ay d-itteffYen deg tmunaY (capitales) timeqranin n ddunit ay d idlisen igerrzen,
yerna tamuYli-a tḍurr acḥal n yiseggasen imura-nni (écrivains) idzayriyen ay d-yessuffuYen idlisen deg
tmurt-nsen.
Yerna tamuYli-a yeccḍen mazal tettkemmil ara ass-a. Imura (écrivains) idzayriyen yettarun u ssuffuYen-d
idlisen-nsen deg Ldzayer sean tabYest (lkuṛaj) yerna uklalen leqder, imi, win ara yarun deg tmurt-a yeḥwaj
ṣ̣ṣ̣ber (ed tmussni ifazen, ay-a d ay-n ibanen), yerna Yas ma yella ass-a tagnit n tlelli n wawal
tbeddel, maca ula d tamurt tbeddel u yeqqel umaru la yettaru deg yiwet n twennaḍt (environnement) ur t-netteawan
ara akk akk-n ad d-yesnulfu.
Nnig way-a, imura yettarun deg Ldzayer ẓran daYen belli ay anect yebYu ssnen-t, medden mazal ad ten-ḥesben
deg lbal-nsen d imura ur nfaz ara mi ara ten-qarnen Yer wid d-yessuffuYen deg lbeṛṛani. Γas ma
yella imenYi Yef tlelli n wawal mazal ad yiYzif, nezmer ad d-nini belli, akk-n yebYu yili, taggara-a,
anrar n ussuffeY n yedlisen tettunefk-as tlelli, assenzi n yedlisen yeqqel gar yifassen n wusligen (privés) yerna imura
idzayriyen qqlen ttarun-d ass-a Yef kra n temsal yellan zik d awezYi ad d-yaru fell-asent yiwen.
Tamesrit (salon) n wedlis d tagnit ay deg wid iqeddcen deg wenrar n yedlisen ttemlilin yerna srusuyen-d idlisen-nsen.
Aḥdaṛ n teẓrigin (éditions) tibeṛṛaniyin yesskanay-d belli tamurt teqqel teldi Yef ddunit
tabeṛṛanit Yas ma yella mazal adras (censure) yessexṣ̣ar kra n tegnatin, am temsalt-nni ay d-yeḍran
deg 2006 ed teẓrigin La Découverte.
D acu kan, tikta-nni (lfekrat) n zik mazal-itent ddrent deg lbal n medden, imi mazal-iten ttxemmimen belli imura (écrivains)
ay d-yessuffuYen idlisen-nsen deg lbeṛṛani d nitni ay d imura n tidet u d imura yelhan, yerna ttgen ay-a
imi ur zmiren ara ad d-arun Yef way-n ay asen-yehwan deg tmurt-nsen. DYa ar ass-a mazal llan kra la ttwalin belli
tilelli n wawal d nettat ay d ssebba n wugur n wedlis deg Ldzayer.
Idzayriyen mazal-iten ttafken kan azal i yedlisen d-itteffYen deg Fṛansa, yerna akk imura idzayriyen ssaramen
kan ad ten-id-iṣ̣aḥ ad qqlen mechuṛit deg Paris. Maci d leib ma yessarem yiwen ad yeqqel mechuṛ
deg temdint-a, imi Paris d yiwet seg temdinin yesean azal ameqran akk deg ddunit. Nnig way-a, kra n win yettarun idlisen
yettalas ad yeḍmee ad yettwassen deg ddunit. D acu kan, deg tallit-nni n tmerwa taberkant (décennie noire) aṭas
n Yidzayriyen ay d-yessuffYen idlisen-nsen deg Fṛansa, maca qlilit mliḥ wid ay yeqqlen ttwassnen u rnan ssuffYen-d
idlisen din.
Ugur n tlelli n wawal yezmer ad yili d netta kan ay d ssebba tameqrant ara aY-yejjen ad nefhem ayYer Idzayriyen
ur qqaren ara neY qqaren kan ciṭṭ ? Iban belli ala, acku ass-a, tinedlisin (librairies) qqlent ccuṛent
d idlisen xir n zik, u ad naf deg-sent ama d idlisen idzayriyen, ama d ibeṛṛaniyen, yerna imura idzayriyen qqlen
ttarun s tlelli, xir n zik. D acu kan, ugur ameqran netta d win n tedrimt, imi tazmert n tmesYiwt (pouvoir d’achat)
n Yidzayriyen la ineqqes, yerna yeqqel wedlis Ylay fell-asen u qlilit Yidzayriyen ay izemren ad t-id-aYen.
Idzayriyen qqlen la ttnadin Yef wamek ara ddren (ugur n waman, lexṣ̣aṣ̣ n uxeddim, ugur
n tnezduYt, ugur n tumnayt [transport] ...) ed wamek ara qablen tilufa ay-n ay asen-yerran tudert-nsen d asawen, dYa
win ara asen-yinin belli ula d adlis d ”ucci”, am win ara yettihin fell-asen. DYa ass-a, Yas ma yella
adabu yesea nneyya yelhan, yefka-as tilelli i wenrar n ussuffeY n yedlisen, yejja usligen (privés) ad ssenzen idlisen
yerna iga-d Tamesrit (salon) n wedlis ... adlis deg Ldzayer yeqqel deg yir tagnit imi medden qqlen lhan-d ed wuguren-nsen
n tudert yerna yeqqel wedlis Yer-sen ur yesei ara akk azal.
D acu kan, deg Ldzayer maci ala d wid d-yettmagaren uguren n tudert ur neqqar ara, imi ”aYanzu n wedlis”
iḥuza akk medden, akk-n tebYu tili tegnit-nsen deg tmetti (société). YuY lḥal, ssebba yejjan medden
ur la qqaren ara meYYret ugar yerna deg uYerbaz (llakul) ara naf iẓuran-ines. AYerbaz adzayri ur
igi ara ccYel-ines : ur yesselmed ara i yinelmaden amek ara ḥemmlen adlis.
AYlif (ministère) n tteṛbeyya ed win n yedles acḥal n yiseggasen ay-a seg wasmi ara tteffren Yef
medden belli adlis d netta ay d tiqenṭert ay seg yessefk ad eeddin akk wid yebYan ad awḍen Yer
tmussni u ad ldin leequl-nsen Yef ddunit. DYa s way-a, iYlifen-a ur as-fkin ara i wedlis amkan-nni ay
yuklal ad t-yeseu deg tmetti (société). Ilmeẓyen idzayriyen ur la qqaren ara. Zzhu-nsen ameqran netta mi ara qqimen
ad qeṣ̣ṣ̣ren deg internet. Deg way-a, ur mgerraden ara (ur mxallafen ara) ed yelmeẓyen niḍen
n ddunit.
Maca ay-n yerwin tagnit deg Ldzayer netta d lqella n temkarḍiyin (bibliothèques), yerna tid yellan yagi d tigellilin,
ur seint ara aṭas n yedlisen yerna ur tteawanent deg wacemma wid yeqqaren. Ihi, amek ara nessemsuYal
(ad nessemṣ̣alaḥ) Idzayriyen ed yedlisen n tmurt-nsen ? Amek ara d-nerr laman gar umaru (écrivain) adzayri
yettarun deg Ldzayer ed wid ara t-yeYren ? Amek ara nerr ilemẓyen-nneY qqaren ? S wawal niḍen, amek
ara nejj adlis ad yettnuzu xir deg Ldzayer ?
Tamsalt n tdamsa (économie) d tasertit (politique) ara tt-yefrun. Maca ula d tamsalt n tlelli n wawal teqqen mliḥ
Yer tsertit. Ihi, mazal nezmer ad d-nessukkes adlis deg Ldzayer neY ieedda lawan imi ass-a yeqqel wedlis aliktṛuni
(électronique) yezmer ad as-yawey amkan-is i wedlis n lkaYeḍ yerna s internet, nezmer ad nẓer akk ay-n la
iḍerrun deg ddunit ?
Mi d-nenna, deg tazwara n umagrad-a (article) belli ugur n tYuri yerza ula d timura tiYerbiyin, ssebba n
way-a nettat adlis n lkaYeḍ yebda la iYelli uzal-ines imi ay d-yennulfa wedlis aliktṛuni, yerna adlis
n lkaYeḍ yeYli uzal-ines ula zik, asmi ay d-tennulfa ṛṛadyu ed tilibizyu.
D acu kan, ttawil n uxebber ur yezmir ad yawey amkan n ttawil n uxebber niḍen, yal yiwen seg leṣ̣naf
n ttawilat n uxebber yesea amkan-ines ed dduṛ-ines. Deg LYerb, Yas ma yella adlis n lkaYeḍ
yesea uguren, maca mazal ad ikemmel ad yeseu azal sya ar sdat; yuY lḥal, seg wasmi ay d-yennulfa internet,
ula d adlis n lkaYeḍ ”la t-ttdellilen”, la t-ttḥuddun yerna la t-id-ssirxisen akk-n ad ten ifadden
i medden ixuṣ̣ṣ̣en akk-n ad t-id-aYen. Γef umedya (lemtel), deg Fṛansa adlis yesea
azal awḥid (prix unique) yerna ssuffuYen-d daYen deg tmurt-a ”adlis n ljib”, win umi yerxes wazal,
maca, seg tama niḍen, la rennunt la leddint temkariḍiyin timaynutin yerna tid yellan yagi, la tent-ssemYaren.
Nnig way-a, imuzzag (spécialistes) n wedlis la ttxemmimen amek ara rren adlis d sselea n ussuder (bien de consommation)
am sseleat niḍen.
I deg Ldzayer d acu ara neg ? Tamenzut, d aYerbaz (llakul) ay yessefken ad asen-yesselmed i yigerdan amek ara
ldin adlis u t-Yren, yerna ay-a d ay-n fessusen. Maca amek ara d-nexleq Yer yelmeẓyen idzayriyen lbenna-nni
n tiẓeḍt n tYuri deg lweqt ay deg amur ameqran deg-sen ddren yir tudert (ssuffYen-ten-id seg uYerbaz,
ur la qeddcen ara ...), ttekken ass s lekmal-is sennden Yer yiYerban deg temdinin ed tuddar, yerna ttxemmimen kan
Yef yiwet n temsalt : amek ara rewlen seg tmurt ? Mi ara nxemmem Yef tmeyyatin-nni n yelmeẓyen ay yettalin
Yef teflukin n lḥif akk-n ad ṛuḥen Yer way-n ttxemmimen d timura n rrbeḥ yerna ad sebblen
iYfawen-nsen, Yas zemren ad mmten, imir-nni nezmer ad nxemmem belli tamsalt n wedlis deg tmurt-nneY ieedda-tt
zzman, yerna ass-a nuweḍ Yer yiwet n tegnit ay deg yessefk ad nxemmem ad nefru meYYren ugar.
Seg El Watan n 6 Nwembeṛ 2007
SYur Leila Benammar Benmansour
D tadukturt deg teYwalt (communication)
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