Aɣrum d usebsi d wayyur (asefru)
Sɣur Nizar Qebbani -1954
Tasuqilt (si taerabt): Samir Tighzert
Tusa-yaɣ-d tikti ad nessuqel asefru-ya n Nizar Qebbani (1923- 1998), amedyaz asuri yettwassnen, acku nwala-t igerrez yerna mucae deg umaḍal ; di tilawt aṭas i t-yerran ɣer tutlayin-nsen seg wakken ameskar iwet-d deg-s s leqseḥ deg yir tikli i d-wwin Waeraben d yimslelmen s umata i yeṭṭfen ala deg wansayen iqburen akken bɣun ilin, rnan zzin s uerur i tɣerma mi d-lhan ala d ddin. Asmi t-yura ssawḍen armi t-sbedden ɣer teɣdemt, yuɣ lḥal amedyaz-a yella icae belli d arnaflas[1] i yella ; ma deg uparlman n tmurt-is kkren-d ula d wid i d-yessutren ad s-kksen tiɣelnit tasurit (nationalité), maca ur teffiɣ ara akken.
GT : Γer tagara n weḍris, ad tt-afem belli asefru-ya yella wanda i ɣ-yerza ula d nekni s Yimaziɣen.
Aɣrum d usebsi d wayyur
Deg Usammar, yal mi d-ilul wayyur
Lesquf-nni mellulen akk tettawi-ten tnafa
Seddaw ikemcan urelluc
Medden imir ttaǧǧan tiḥuna, ttruḥun d tirbuyae
Akken ad mmagren wayyur
Ttawin yid-sen aɣrum…
[ d bu-tqsiḍin… s ixf n wedrar
D kra ilaqen i ssekṛa
Dɣa ttaɣen zznuzun lexyalat
D tugniwin
Γas ma mmuten, ad yidir kan wayyur
***
Acu txeddem teḥbult n ṭṭya
Di tmurt-iw !
Tamurt n lanbeyya
Tamurt igellilen
Iteffẓen tiḥcinin… imzenza n ssekṛa
Acu yexdem deg-neɣ wayyur
Armi ɣ-truḥ nnefxa-nni n zik
Nuɣal nessutur seg igenni…
Acu ara d-yefk yigenni
I imeksal ur nezmir ?
Ttuɣalen d lmeyytin
Ma yedder wayyur…
Senguguyen deg iẓekwan n lawleyya
Wiss m’ad sen-d-fken kra n ṛṛuz, neɣ igerdan…
Iẓekwan n lawleyya…
Ssewsiein deg tẓerbiyin sut rrqem ucbiḥ
Ttawin-d lewqat s leefyun-nni iwmi semman
Lmektub… Lweed n Rebbi
Di tmurt-iw
Tamurt igellilen
***
Anwa facal, neɣ anefsuy
I ɣ-izeddɣen yal ma teflali-d tafat
Imi tiẓerbiyin… d luluf n tqecwalin…
Lkisan n latay, d igerdan, zereen di tɣaltin
Di tmurt-iw
Anda ttrun wat nneyya
Ttẓallan
Zennun
Tteicen s lettkal
Segmi tteicen s lettkal
Rennun ssawalen i wayyur :
Ay ayyur,
A taewint n lwizz
D usebsi d yiḍes
Ay illu n rrxam ieellqen
A taɣawsa ur nettwaman
Ili-yaɣ d agazu n lwizz deg Usammar
I imlyan n wid ur nettḥulfu s kra
***
Deg uḍan Usammar
Ma ifat yekmel wayyur
Asammar yeḍḍeqqir kra yesea d nnif
Neɣ d lḥir
Imi d imelyan n lɣaci yettazzalen
[akken ḥafi
Yettamnen s tuɣin n rebea tlawin
D wass n lḥisab
Imelyan-nni ur d-nettmagar aɣrum
Ala deg targit…
Izeddɣen deg yiḍ ixxamen n tusut
Werǧin ssinen amek iga usafar
D lǧettat i ttlusen i tafat
Di tmurt-iw… anda ttrun wungifen
Ard mmten seg imeṭṭi…
Yal mi ten-thuzz ssnitra s « llayali[2]»
Lmut-nni iwmi neqqar deg Usmmar
Ccna d wuḍan
Di tmurt-iw
Tamurt igellilen
Anda nettarra ifeẓ i icewwiqen ur nettfakka
Aṭṭan-nni yessengren Asammar
D icewwiqen ur nettfakka…
Deg Usammar-nneɣ iteffẓen… amezruy
Tirga timeksal
D tmucuha yeeyan
Asammar-nneɣ ur nettnadi tasḍa[3]
Ala ɣur Abu Zayd Lhilali[4]
[1] Arnaflas : d war taflest ur nettamen s Rebbi (incroyant, athée).
[2] « Ya lili », (ay iḍ) d awal i d-yettuɣalen s tuget deg ccna n Waeraben usammar, yuɣal ɣur-sen d azamul n tesmeḍ n wul, eawaz di ttbernat d unadi n zzhu war tilisa (Tazmilt n umsuɣel)
[3] Tasḍa (mačči taḍsa), taḍsa n wasaḍ, n isaṭṭen : d ayen i d-yesbeyyin tabɣest n yiwen di kra n umennuɣ, n umihi neɣ ayen akk yeḥwaǧen leqder mi t-id-iḥella (héroïsme).
[4] Abu Zayd Lhilali d yiwen seg imeqqranen n Banu Hilal i tumeṛ ddula Tafaṭimit ad d-yeṭṭixer si Maṣer deg tallit-nni tanammast, dɣa yunag-d ɣer tama i Imaziɣen s trebbuyae-is n Waeraben armi i d-yessegra tixessarin meqqren i Imaziɣen n Lezzayer n tura, tugart Iziriyen di lawan-nni, maca ula d Iḥemmadiyen siyn ɣer da, imi ttwassnen ala s uhuddu d tweḥcit deg tuẓin-nsen ɣer temdinin. Imazrayen qqaren-d belli d inig-a d wid i d-iḍefren i ireṣṣan Aeraben s tidet deg wakal amaziɣ, uqbel ad d-awḍen wid i d-ẓẓeen Ispenyulen deg tagara n lqern wis XVI. Dayi Qebbani yebɣa ad d-yini belli Aeraben ur ttzuxxun ala s tilla-nni mi kecmen timura n wiyaḍ, hudden tiɣermiwin, syin kra ur d-yelli (Tazmilt n umsuɣel).
خبز و حشيش و قمر
عندما يولدُ في الشرق القمرْ
فالسطوحُ البيضُ تغفو
تحت أكداس الزَهَرْ
يترك الناسُ الحوانيت و يمضون زُمَرْ
لملاقاةِ القَمَرْ
يحملون الخبزَ .. و الحاكي .. إلى رأس الجبالْ
و معدات الخدَرْ
و يبيعونَ.. و يشرونَ.. خيالْ
و صُوَرْ
و يموتونَ إذا عاش القمر
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