Izem
Izem, s umata, d aɣersiw n twacult n yemcac, i itetten aksum, , d ameqqran yernu yettwaɛqal s umgired i yellan ger uwtem d tewtemt-ines. Awtem n "yizem" yesɛa aheylel (crinière, d awal amaheɣ), d acebbub i s-iɣummen aqerru-is, tamgerḍt-is, idmaren-is akkwed uḥric seg uɛrur-is. Ma d tawtemt n yizem neqqaṛ-as "tasedda", ur tesɛi ara aheylel yernu mecṭuḥet ɣef yizem.
Izmawen ttidiren ass-a deg Tefriqt, maca gran-d ciṭṭuḥ seg-sen deg Asya, deg yiwet n tama n Lhend. Zik, deg uzarmezruy, llan yizmawen ttidiren ula deg Tuṛuft, aɣeṛsiw-agi yenger deg tmiḍi tis snat seld talalit n Sidna Eisa imi aṭas i yettazzalen deffir-s akken ad t-gemren.
Deg Tefriqt, yella zik yizem yettidir deg yal tama, deg yal tamurt. Ar ass-a mazal yeǧǧa-d isem-is ɣer yal agdud deg umenẓaw-agi. D acu kan, ɣas ma yella izmawen ttbanen-aɣ-d meṛṛa kifkif-iten deg ṣṣifa, maca sɛan aṭas n tdulemsin (sous-espèces) yettemgaraden ciṭ deg ṣṣifa akk d tiddi. Ger tlemsin (leṣnaf) n yizmawen yettidiren deg Tefriqt, nezmer ad d-nebder izem n Tmazɣa (lion de Barbarie, Panthera leo leo). D netta i d izem ameqqran akk yettwassnen, yernu ass-a yenger. Izem n Yimassayen (Panthera leo massaicus, semman-as ɣef yisem n yiwen wegdud n Tefriqt, Imassayen ikessen izgaren), d izem-nni ay yettidiren deg tsabant (savane) n Kenya d Tanzanya, deg Tefriqt tacerqit. Izem-agi meqqer ciṭṭ, yettidir deg uzaɣar anda ay yettṣeggid izgaren d yiɣersiwen niḍen.
Deg Asya, mazal izem la yettidir deg tmurt n Lhend, deg yiwet n tama qqaren-as Gir. Ṣṣenf-agi qqaren-as "izem n Asya" (Panthera leo persica) u qqimen-d kan seg-s 200. ɣas ma yella deg kra n tmura izem ur yettwassen ara neɣ ur t-mazal ara la yettidir dinna, maca medden ssnen-t, yesɛa isem deg tutlayin-nsen yernu yella deg tmucuha-nsen d tẓuryin-nsen.
Deg Tuṛuft, izem yenger azal n 20 tasutin ay-a, maca deg tasut-agi meṛṛa, medden akk la ttmeslayen fell-as, u mazal aɣersiw-agi yella deg tsugint-nsen.
Deg tmurt-nneɣ, izem mazal yettwassen yisem-is yernu yettwabdar-d ama deg yinzan neɣ deg tmucuha, u d aɣersiw yesɛan azal meqqren ɣer-neɣ imi izem d azamul n tezmert akk d tebɣest (lkuṛaj).
Deg Ccinwa, ɣas ma yella nnan-d werǧin yedder yizem dinna, maca ar ass-a nezmer ad nwali isebdaden n yizmawen deg leqṣur i bnan Yicinwaten n zik. ɣer Yicinwaten, izem yessebɛad yir leṛwaḥ, daɣen sseqdacen asebded-yines akken "ad iḥudd" leqṣur-nsen. Nnig n waya, Icinwaten sɛan awitay i deg ḥessben agguren-nsen d yiseggasen-nsen i yiman-nsen, dɣa yal asseggwas ttaken-as Yicinwaten isem, akken daɣen i yella ɣer-sen "useggas n yizem".
Izem n Tmazɣa yenger aṭas ay-a seg tmura-nneɣ. Izem aneggaru akk ay yettwanɣan deg Lezzayer, nɣan-t deg tgara n tasut wis 19 deg tama n Souk Ahras, deg ccerq n tmurt. Ma izem aneggaru akk n Meṛṛuk, nɣan-t deg 1922. D acu kan, gwran-d kra seg yizmawen n Tmazɣa deg yelmaten n yiɣersiwen (zoos) deg kra n temdinin deg ddunit, am deg Rbaṭ, tamaneɣt n Meṛṛuk. Kra n yemnuda n tesdawit n Oxford, nudan ad d-rren izem n Tmazɣa ɣer yiwen wefrag aɣelnaw (parc national) deg yidurar n Waṭlas ameṛṛuki, maca ɣef wakken ɣriɣ, asenfar-agi (projet) yeḥbes imi tarbaɛt i d-yelhan yid-s xuṣṣen-tt yedrimen.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Omar Amastan Mouffok, imedyazen.
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