Amezruy
n Tefsut n YimaziYen : D acu yeḍran ?
[Tafsut n 1980 deg
Tmurt n Leqbayel d tin ay ikecmen deg umezruy (ttarix) n tmaziYt d win n Ldzayer akk-n ma tella. Deg wussan-nni,
ḍrant aṭas n tYawsiwin s tYawla, d tid ay yuraren dduṛ d ameqran deg tikli i lmend n westeeṛef
s tmaziYt deg tmurt-is. Yelha ma nessawel-d Yef way-n yeḍran deg Tefsut-nni akk-n ad nefhem xir tidyanin-a.
Aḍris-a ay d-nuwey d tukkist (extrait) seg "WeYmis n Tedyanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel" ay yura Rachid Chaker deg tallit-nni
u yeffeY-d deg tesYunt (revue) n "Les Temps Modernes" (uṭṭunen 432-433, Yunyuz-Γuct 1982),
akk d tesYunt Tafsut.]
Ass n lḥedd,
9 MeYres 1980 :
Tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu tella
tesea imir-n sin n yiseggasen d wezgen seg wasmi ay tettwaldi yernu yufa-d lḥal yagi tga tlata yisundilen (grèves)
imeqranen, aneggaru deg-sen d win ay d-yellan deg gar 17 Tubeṛ d 13 Nwembeṛ 1979. Asunded-nni gan-t Yef wugur
n ugenses idetti (représentation authentique) n yinelmaden sdaxel n tesdawit. Akabar n Tirni n Weslelli AYelnaw (FLN)
yella la d-yeqqar dakk-n inelmaden ara yesseḥṛasen akk-n ad gen isundilen-a d "imesmaziYen" (berbéristes)
neY d imaṛksiyen imaziYen (u llan qqaren-asen "Bougiots").
Seg yimir-n, iselmaden
ay llan ttwalin-ten d imaṛksiyen, llan ur ten-ttaznen ara Yer Tizi Wezzu, wanag ttaznen-ten Yer tesdawit n
Seṭṭif. Ma d iselmaden idzayriyen ay yeYran deg Fṛansa llan ttqaraeen-ten u tikkwal ssagaden-ten.
Yagi, deg way-n ieeddan, aṭas n tikkal ur jjin ara ad d-ilint tmeskanin tidelsanin (manifestations culturelles) tidelsanin
timaziYin deg Tizi Wezzu. Ur jjin ara Aït Menguellet neY Yidir ad cnun, meneen tamezgunt (pièce de théâtre)
n "2000 n yiseggasen n Ṭ̣ṭrad" ay llan tturaren-tt-id s teqbaylit.
Kra n wussan uqbel ma yusa-d
Mouloud Mammeri Yer tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad d-yeg asarag-is, sneṭḍen yinelmaden inazalen (affiches)
deg yiYerban akk-n ad d-xebbren Yef way-a. Anemhal n tesdawit (recteur), Yas ma yella ur as-yeejib
ara lḥal, yeqbel ad d-yili usarag-nni imi d aseqqamu (comité) n uYaram (cité) n Oued Aïssi ay d-yelhan s tigin
n usarag-a yernu aseqqamu-a testeeṛef yes-s tedbelt (administration). D acu kan, aṭas n yinazalen ay d-yettwasYersen.
Deg yiḍ n wass n lḥedd d letniyen (Yef ttnac n yiḍ), yeYra-as-d yiwen i Mouloud Mammeri, yenna-as
dakk-n d netta ay d anemhal n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu u yenna-as dakk-n asarag-nni-ines yebṭel.
Ass n letniyen
10 MeYres 1980
Azekka-nni taṣ̣ebḥit,
Mouloud Mammeri yesteqsa, u d Mass Arab, anemhal (directeur) n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu s timmad-is ay as-yennan dakk-n maci
d netta ay as-d-yeYran yernu asarag-ines ur yettwamnee, ur yettuwexxer. Γef tizi n ttnac n wass, Mouloud Mammeri
yeqlee seg Ldzayer, yedda id-s Salem Chaker d yiwen n unehhaṛ iqeddcen deg CRAPE, la tteddun Yer Tizi Wezzu.
Mi uwḍen Yer Dree Ben Xedda, Yef jjuj, yeḥbes-iten yiwen n wuggug (barrage) n yibulisen (uggug
niḍen yella yegguni-ten deg Buxalfa).
Sdeffir ma walan lekwaYeḍ-is,
ibulisen uwyen Mouloud Mammeri Yer uwali n Tizi Wezzu, u d netta ay as-d-yennan s yimi-s dakk-n asarag-ines (conférence)
Yer "yisefra iqdimen n teqbaylit" yettwamnee imi ay-a "yezmer ad d-yawi ccwal", am wakk-n ay as-yenna ad yeffeY
seg Tizi Wezzu imir-nni kan. YuY lḥal, awali yekcef-d ula d win ay iwekkel akk-n ad as-d-iYer i Mammeri deg
yiḍ-nni u ad as-yini dakk-n asarag-is yettwamnee. Wagi d Mass Merabtene, d anemhal (directeur) n COUS. Akk-a, Mammeri
yeqqel yeẓra dakk-n anemhal n tesdawit ula ay t-yegren deg way-nni. YuY lḥal, anemhal n tesdawit akk d umaru
amatu (secrétaire général) qqlen nnan-as i Mammeri dakk-n ay-nni yekka-d nnig n tezmert-nsen. Γef ṛṛebea
d wezgen n tmeddit, llan ugar n 1000 n medden ara yettṛajun melmi ara yebdu usarag-nni. Mi ẓran dakk-n yettwamnee,
bdan la ten-id-ttalin wurfan, yernu ssefran ad gen timlilit i uzekka-nni, 11 MeYres, Yef 9 n tṣ̣ebḥit.
Ass n ttlata 11
MeYres
Inelmaden gan tameskant-nsen
(manifestation) tamezwarut deg yizenqan n Tizi Wezzu. Γef ttesea n tṣ̣ebḥit ay mlalen u gar n 10:15
d 12:15, gar n 500 d 700 n yinelmaden ay yelḥan deg yizenqan n Tizi Wezzu, zzin-d sin iberdan Yef yizenqan imeqranen
n temdint. Tikli teḥbes sdat n Useqqamu AYelnaw AYerfan (CNP) n FLN, sdat n twilayt u sdat n tesnawit (lycée)
n temdint, u llan refden tiḥucay ay deg d-uran "Idles amaziY : idles aYerfan", "Awali, Aseqqamu aYelnaw
aYerfan, asarag n Mammeri yettwamnee ?", "Ḥebset aqmaḍ n yedles". Uran-d daYen s tefṛensist
: "Ad yeYli weqmaḍ" (répression), "Awali, Aseqqamu aYelnaw aYerfan d iqettalen". Ma s tmaziYt uran-d
"TamaziYt d tameslayt-nneY", "Ad nerreẓ wala ad neknu", "Neeya deg lbaṭel".
Imeẓla (ssrabes)
n weqmaḍ (respression) llan ḥedṛen s waṭas dinna : ibulisen, ijadeṛmiyen d yisexsayen (pompiers),
d acu kan, ur d-giren ara iman-nsen. Kullec yeḥbes deg temdint yernu medden llan la d-ttḍillin seg ṭṭwaqi
n yexxamen. Medden amzun ddan u fkan-asen lḥeqq i yinelmaden-nni, maca ur d-sbanen ara lebYi-nsen akk-n ad ttekkin
neY ad eawnen inelmaden. D acu, llant kra n temYarin nnant-asen d "arrac ijehlen". Deg tmeddit n wass-nni,
mlalen yiselmaden idzayriyen n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu u uran-d aḍris (texte) n yiwet n tsakbabt (pétition), aḍris-nni
gan-t d tabṛat yeldin i uneYlaf (ministre) n usselmed aelayan. Deg weḍris-nsen, iselmaden ur qbilen
ara imi ay yettwamnee usarag (conférence) n umeddakel-nsen deg tesdawit, u sḥeṛsen i wakk-n ad
tettuqader lḥeṛma n tesdawit (ur qbilen ara imi ara d-keccmen yibulisen Yer daxel n tesdawit ...), a m wakk-n
ssuttren ad tili tlelli n wawal ladYa deg way-n yerzan idles d yiles amaziY. Tabṛat-nni zemlen-tt (stenyan-tt) ṛebein
n yiselmaden (ṛebea yimuren Yef xemsa seg yiselmaden idzayriyen yellan qeddcen deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu).
Ass n laṛebea
12 MeYres 1980
Agraw amatu (assemblée
générale) n yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu yura-d yiwet n "tebṛat yeldin i Uselway n Tegduda". Tabṛat-nni ssuffYen-d
seg-s luluf n tsukan (copies) u ferqen-tent deg waṭas n yimukan (Ldzayer, Bumerdas, atg.). Tabṛat-a yettwarun
s yiles ur nqesseḥ ara aṭas d tin ay deg d-bedren yinelmaden ay-n d-yeqqar werkawal aYelnaw (charte nationale). DaYen,
inelmaden bedren-d deg tebṛat-nsen akk ay-n yeḍran deg wussan-nni nnan-d dakk-n iles d yedles imaziYen ttalasen
ad ttusnernin, am wakk-n d-ssuttren dakk-n tamaziYt ad teqqel d iles aYelnaw wis sin deg tmurt.
Deg Ldzayer tamaneYt,
medden yeslan s way-n ara iḍerrun deg Tizi Wezzu, banen-d amzun ur uminen ara, bitt llan kra kra nnan-d dakk-n ay-a
d lekdeb akk yernu ur uminen ara ula s Mouloud Mammeri dakk-n yella. D acu kan, llan kra n medden, qlilit, llan bYan
ad gen tameskant (tamesbanit) deg wezniq !
Ass n lexmis
13 MeYres 1980
Iselmaden n Usudu n Tussniwin
Tudmisin (institut des Sciences économiques) n Ldzayer tamaneYt) asmi ay ẓran s lexbar, gan tasakbabt (pétition) ay
fkan i weYlif (ministère) akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara amnae n usarag-nni (conférence) n Mammeri.
Aḍris-a zemlen-t (stenyan-t) ṛebein n yiselmaden, meḥsub tlata n yimuren Yef ṛebea
seg yiselmaden idzayriyen (gar-asen wid iqeddcen deg PAGS [akabar amesdukli (parti communiste)] d wid iqeddcen deg tedbelt
(administration)]. Deg webrid, gar Budwaw d Tizi Wezzu, amur ameqran deg yigalisen (tiplakin) akk d tseddariyin (abribus)
uran deg-sent s ssbiYa : "Tugdut", "Aït Ahmed deg tmurt !", "Ḥebset assenger n yedles !", "FLN amaynut d afaci",
"Akk d inmeglayen" (opposants). Tira-a uran-tent deg yiḍ n 12 d 13 MeYres. Medden walan daYen tira am tigi
deg Tizi Wezzu akk d yiberdan yettalin Yer tuddar deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Adabu yeereḍ ad yeffer akk tira-nni
s tYawla s ssbiYa tamellalt neY taweṛdit, deg wass n lexmis, 13 MeYres. Ass-nni daYen ay d-yeffeY
umagrad (article) amezwaru deg lbeṛṛani Yef way-n ara iḍerrun deg Tizi Wezzu. Wa d amagrad awezlan
ay d-yeffYen deg weYmis afṛensis n Libération, yeḥka-d ay-n yeḍran s tidet deg wass n 11
MeYres. (Mebla ccek, d ay-n ay yejjan akk lejnas ad d-rren lwelha-nsen Yer tedyanin-a !).
Ass n ljemea
14 MeYres 1980
Medden bdan la ttmeslayen
Yef tira-nni u mxallafen leṛyuy-nsen fell-asen.
Ass n ssebt 15
MeYres 1980
Terza yiwet n tfagla (délégation)
n yinelmaden i tikkelt tamezwarut Yer tselwit (présidence) u tejja-n dinna tabṛat yeldin i uselway. D A. Benhabyles
ay ten-yemmugren, iban-d yewhem maca ur d-yesban ara taedawt-ines. Inelmaden sseknen-as-d amek ay tettwaru tmaziYt
(s tfinaY) u yenna-d dakk-n yefka tira-nni i Uselway (?). Deg temlilit-ines tis snat akk d yinelmaden ay d-yesban addud-ines
(position).
Ass n lḥedd
16 MeYres 1980
Deg Ldzayer, medden la
ttmeslayen dakk-n tella yiwet n tewriqt n FFS ay yettwaferqen Yef yinelmaden deg wussan-nni (yuY lḥal, d tin
ay d tawriqt tis tlata ara yefreq ukabar-a deg setta n wayyuren ineggura). Tawriqt-a tessawal-d Yef tedyanin-nni n Tizi
Wezzu u tenna-d dakk-n 2000 n yinelmaden ay yettekkan deg tmeskant-nni (tamesbanit) n 11 MeYres (yili ay-a ur iṣ̣eḥḥa).
Deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, ass
n lḥedd 16, letniyen 17 d wass n ttlata 18 MeYres, medden gan timeskanin (timesbaniyin) deg Laṛebea
n Ayt Yiraten, deg Yieeẓẓugen akk d Ein Lḥemmam. Deg Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten, medden
qqimen la tteddun deg yizenqan tlata n wussan, wa sdeffir wa. Aṭas seg wid yettekkan deg tmeskanin-a d ilmeẓyen
(inelmaden n tesnawiyin [lycéens], atg.), akk d kra n yigerdan d tlawin (amur ameqran deg-sent d timYarin). Ḍrant
tYawsiwin yessewhamen. Deg Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten, medden kecmen Yer lkaziṛna u ḥettmen iserdasen
(iesekṛiyen) ad d-ffYen seg-s s yiceṭṭiḍen n waddal (sport) (imi ay llan la ttgen addal)
i wakk-n ad ttekkin yid-sen deg tmeskant Yef yiles amaziY. Ula d amYiwan (lmir) ḥettmen-t ad d-yeffeY,
u ad yezwir i ṣ̣ṣ̣ef u ad d-yini "Ad ddren YimaziYen".
Deg yal amkan, medden rẓan
jjaj d yigalisen (tiplakin) n lbenyanat n ddula u uran fell-asen isekkilen (lḥuṛuf) n tfinaY. Deg Yieeẓẓugen,
yiwen n ubulis yusa-d ad yennaY medden imi ay rẓan yiwen n ugalis n FLN, dYa smaren fell-as acabcaq n ssbiYa
tazewwaYt. Imsenza (ttejjaṛ) Yelqen tiḥuna-nsen maca kra nnan-d dakk-n d medden ay ten-iḥettmen
ad Yelqen.
Ass n letniyen
17 MeYres 1980
Daniel Junqua yellan la
iqeddec d anemyaru (correspondant) deg weYmis n "Le Monde", yedda Yer Tizi Wezzu u yebda la yesteqsay inelmaden
d yiselmaden. Yeereḍ ad yesteqsi daYen kra n yemḍebbren, maca ur yessaweḍ ara (anemhal n tesdawit
[recteur] ulac-it, atg.). Deg wass n 19 MeYres, yeffeY-d umagrad (article) amezwaru deg Le Monde u yeḥka-d
Yef lumuṛ akk-n ḍrant (mebla azeyyed wala assenqes).
Deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu,
inelmaden d yiselmaden la ssawalen Yef wakk ay-n yeḍran. Llan kra bYan ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara ad
ad d-gren iman-nsen yikabaren (partis) n tenmegla (oppisition) deg temsalt-a u ad eerḍen ad sqedcen tidyanin-a
deg leṣ̣laḥ-nsen, d acu kan, rran-ten deg rrif yernu jjan ay-n akk-n llan bYan ad t-gen. Tameddit-nni,
Ferhat Mhenni, acennay n terbaet ImaziYen Imula iga abaraz (gala) deg telmessit (foyer) n yinelmaden deg Yiḥesnawen.
Ḥedṛen azal n 1000 n yinelmaden, gar-asen anemhal (directeur) n COUS, Merabtene, yellan yeskeṛ yernu llan
la smesxiren yes-s yinelmaden. Abaraz-nni yeqqel d timlilit ay yes d-sseknen yinelmaden dakk-n ur qbilen ara aqmaḍ (respression)
n ddula. Timlilit-a teqqel mechuṛet imi ay sqerdcen yinelmaden s lejheṛ Yef kra n temsal tisertiyin (politiques)
am tuqqla n Aït Ahmed d Boudiaf. Arezki About yellan iqeddec deg unegmi (laboratoire) n tesdawit, yessawel-d Yef yiwet
n tewriqt ay n FUAA ay d-seeddan s ddaw n tewwurt n texxamt-is.
Ass n ttlata 18
MeYres 1980
Lexbar n timeskanin (timesbaniyin)
ay d-yellan deg Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten, Ieeẓẓugen d Ein Lḥemmam yelfa-d d tidet. Medden
qqlen la ttwalin lumuṛ s leḥder (ladYa irgazen imeqranen), imi ugaden "lemmer ad yekker ṭṭrad
aYarim (guerre civile)".
Ass n laṛebea
19 MeYres 1980
AneYlaf (lewzir) n
usselmed aelayan, Bererhi, yemlal i tikkelt tamezwarut akk d Mammeri, u yessutter seg-s ssmaḥ d ameqran s yiles
"aẓidan am tamemt", maca ur iban ara Yef wacu. Tikkelt niḍen, yeYra-as akk-n ad t-yenṣ̣eḥ
ur yettekkay ara deg yisaragen (conférences) ay ssefran ad ten-gen yinelmaden deg uYaram (cité) n tesdawit n teqcicin
deg Ben Aknoun, Yef yedles aYelnaw. Nnan-asen daYen akk-a i Mass Labidi akk d Rachid Boudjedra, imi ay ugaden
lemmer ad ttekkin deg yisaragen-nni. Mammeri yessutter ssmaḥ s leḥdaqa deg teqcicin ay t-ieerḍen. Kra
n teqcicin n Tdukli TaYelnawt n Yelmeẓyen Idzayriyen (UNJA) eerḍent ad frunt ugur-a, maca ur ssawḍent
ara.
Ass n lexmis 20
MeYres 1980
AYmis n El Moudjahid
yessuffeY-d yiwet n tebṛat n ucemmet d rregmat yettwaxetmen s yisem n K.B. (mebla ccek d Kamel Belkacem, anemhal n
tira [rédacteur en chef] n weYmis-a). Tabṛat-a tetthem Mammeri (mebla ma tebder-d isem-is) belli d axabit ixeddmen
akk d temharsa (colonialisme). TasYunt n "Révolution Africaine" tessuffeY-d daYen tigejdit (éditorial), ur
yettwafhem ara d acu ay d-yeqsed maca, deg tgara, iwet-d deg wid ay d-yessekren ccwal deg Tizi Wezzu. Ma d aYmis n Algérie
Actualité yenna-d dakk-n tirzi ay iga Chadli Yer Ccerq Alemmas d tin ay yessefra ad tt-yeg aṭas ay-a, yernu ccwal
yekkren deg tmurt n Leqbayel ur yeqqin ara Yer tirzi-a. Nnig way-a, Chadli yessefra ad yerzu Yef Tizi Wezzu deg
wass n 15 neY 16 MeYres. Γef way-a ay gan kra n lecYal n ucebbeḥ n temdint s tYawla deg wussan-nni.
Deg Dree Lmizan, inelmaden
n tesnawiyin (lycées) eerḍen ad gen tamsekant (tamesbanit) i tikkelt tamezwarut deg wussan-nni n yimuras (vacances).
Ttekkan azal n 200 n yinelmaden deg tmeskant-nni. Deg Tizi Wezzu, inelmaden gan timlilit iweeṛen ay deg kra ur
qbilen ara imi ay d-gren iman-nsen yikabaren n tenmegla (partis d'opposition) am FFS, FUAA d PRS. Kra bedren-d ula d PAGS
(akabar amesdukli [parti communiste]) yellan la yesseqdac ma ulac sin wid yellan "la d-ssenkaren" inelmaden). Deg temlilit-a,
inelmaden n Tizi Wezzu fran-tt-id ad ddun Yer Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten, Ieeẓẓugen d tmura niḍen
u ad eerḍen ad ten-qenneen ur d-ttadren ara Yer Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad msegrawen dinna. Tameskant-nni ay
Yef llan la ssawalen medden aṭas ay-a (ula deg Ldzayer) yeweeṛ akk-n ad tt-ḥebsen. IYallen n laman llan swejden iman-nsen akk-n ad wten.
Ass n ssebt
22 MeYres 1980
Iselmaden n Tizi
Wezzu la ssawalen Yef tririt ara gen i umagrad-nni (article) n ucemmet d rregmat ay d-yeffYen deg El Moudjahid. YuY lḥal,
amagrad-a iḥuza ula d iselmaden n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Deg Ldzayer, kra n yiselmaden n tesdawit eerḍen
ad d-gen tasakbabt (pétition) ara fken i El Moudjahid akk-n ad as-yeḍmen i Mammeri lḥeqq n uwajeb deg weYmis-a.
Ciṭṭaḥ kan ay iqeblen ad zemlen (ad stenyin) tasakbabt-a. Ula d wid iqeddcen deg CRAPE (anda ay yella Mammeri
iqeddec d anemhal [directeur]), maci aṭas ay tt-izemlen.
Ass n letniyen
24 MeYres 1980
Iselmaden n tesdawit
n Tizi Wezzu ur msefhamen ara Yef lecYal ara gen. Tabṛat yeldin ay uran i uneYlaf (lewzir) weread ur tt-uzinen ara. Deg
Usudu n Tussniwin Tudmisin (Institut des Sciences Economiques) deg Tizi Wezzu, anemhal Arab yessebded-d taseqqamut taslemdant
(commission pédagogique). Iselmaden ssuttren deg tedbelt (administration) ad asen-tefru ugur n ussuffeY n tsukan (polycopies) uqbel
n 29 MeYres. Ma ur yefri ara wugur-a, ad gen asunded (grève).
Ass n ttlata 25 MeYres 1980
Asudu n Tussniwin
Tudmisin (Insitut des Sciences Economiques) n Ldzayer yebda-d asunded (grève) n tlata n wussan imi aseqqamu (comité)
n usudu-nsen ur testeeṛef ara yes-s tesdawit.
AneYlaf
(ministre) n UsselYu (information), Mehri, yemlal d Mammeri u yessutter seg-s ssmaḥ s leḥdaqa imi
ur yezmir ara ad t-yejj ad d-yessuffeY tiririt-ines deg weYmis n El Moudjahed. Mammeri ur yebYi ara ad ikemmel asseḥṛes-ines
Yef El Moudjahed, dYa yeered ad yessutter ad d-yessuffeY tiririt-ines deg Algérie-Actualité. Gar way-a d way-n niḍen,
anemhal n Unadi ussnan (rechercher scientifique) n weYlif (ministère), Mass Benbouzid, akk d kra n medden n ONRS, nnan-d
dakk-n ad qeblen lemmer ad d-gen amkan i usselmed n tmaziYt deg tesdawit u ad d-gen afurk (branche) n unadi deg wenrar-a. Aṭas
n tsakbabin (pétitions) n wurfan n medden ara d-yettawḍen Yer udabu.
26 MeYres
1980
Gan tameskant
(tamesbanit) niḍen deg Tizi Wezzu, ay deg ttekkan azal n 1000 n yinelmaden. Ibulisen ur d-giren ara iman-nsen.
30 MeYres
1980
Deg Fṛansa, Aït Menguellet
yeYra-d kra n yisefra deg tewwurt n Pantin. Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan (droits) idelsanen iger-d tiYri akk-n
ad msegrawen medden deg tsusmi sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa.
6 Yebrir 1980
Inelmaden gan timlilit
deg Yiḥesnawen (Tizi Wezzu) u fran-tt-id ad ṭṭfen u ad qqimen deg tzeqqa (salle) n assukken (reprographie)
n tesdawit u gren-d tiYri akk-n ad gen tameskant (tamesbanit) deg wass n 7 Yebrir deg Ldzayer tamaneYt.
7 Yebrir 1980
Leecṛa n tṣ̣ebḥit.
Ldzayer tamaneYt, deg Tsenbert (place) n Umezwaru n Mayyu. 500 n yinelmaden d yiselmaden ay yemsegrawen akk-n ad
d-ssuttren dakk-n idles amaziY yettalas ad yili. Tiḥucay ay refden yura-d deg-sent "Idles aYerfan (culture
populaire)", "Tilelli n wawal", "tamaziYt ur telli ara d iles adzayri ?", "tugdut tadelsant (démocratie culturelle)".
Wid yettekkan deg tmeskant-a (tamesbanit) bdan la d-cennun imseYret (nnacid) n yemjuhad "Min jibalina" (Seg yidurar-nneY
ay d-tuli taYect n tlelli). Ibulisen bdan la kkaten
medden akk-n kan d-tebda tikli. Wten wid yettekkan u qemḍen-ten mebla ṛṛeḥma. Azal n 200 ay ssulin
deg yifurguten s tiyta n tdebbuzin. Gar wid yettekkan, llan aṭas ay yettwajerḥen, gar-asen xemsa Ylin
deg lkuma. Yiwen seg wid yettekkan wten-t s tdebbuzin
alama ay yemmut. Deg tesdawit n Ldzayer, inelmaden deYren (bbuṭin) akk-n ad gen asunded (grève). Tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu
tga asunded daYen yernu ṭṭfen-tt yinelmaden, deg-s ara ttYimin, deg-s ara gganen.
Γef leḥdac d wezgen n tṣ̣ebḥit, deg tesdawit talemmast n
Ldzayer, inelmaden gan timlilit akk-n ad mciwṛen Yef tikliwin niḍen ara gen sdat n teYsart talemmast n yibulisen
(commissariat central) akk-n ad sbegnen dakk-n ur qbilen ara aqmaḍ (répression).
Γef tlata n tmeddit, Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen (Comité
de défense des droits culturels) yessegrew-d azal n 1000 n yemdanen deg tsusmi sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n
Ldzayer deg Fṛansa. Wid igan amsegraw-a llan bYan ad as-fken yiwen n ussumer (motion) i wenmahal (ambassadeur).
D acu kan , aneggaru-a yegguma ad ten-yemmager u yenna-d dakk-n wigi ur llin d Idzayriyen. Aseqqamu yura-d yiwet
n tebṛat yeldin i uselway (ṛṛayes) u iga-d tasakbabt (pétition) ara sseddun d tebṛat-nni.
Tameddit : Inelmaden
n Tizi Wezzu gan timlilit ay deg ay tt-id-fran ad gen asunded amatu (grève générale) mebla tilisa, u ad qqimen ṭṭfen
tasdawit.
Ass
n 8 Yebrir 1980
Deg Ldzayer
tamaneYt, ugar n 1000 n yinelmaden ay d-yeffYen ad ttekkin deg tmeskant (tamesbanit) u la ttberriḥen "Ad yeYli weqmaḍ
(répression)", "Ibulisen d iqettalen", "Brum-asen-d i wid yettwaṭṭfen", "Idles aYerfan (culture populaire) adzayri".
Llan daYen la d-cennun imesYerten (nnacidat) n tmurt. Ibulisen dehhmen-ten s ljehd Yer daxel n tesdawit. Tameskant-a teqqim
ugar n snat n tsaetin. Amur ameqran deg wid yettwaṭṭfen bran-asen-d.
Deg Tmurt n
Leqbayel, d luluf n yifellaḥen seg Ein Lḥemmam d Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten ay ieerḍen
ad ttekkin deg yiwet n tikli ay gan deg Tizi Wezzu. Igen (armée) yergel-asen iberdan u iḥettem-iten ad qqlen Yer tuddar-nsen.
Amur ameqran deg wid yettwaṭṭfen iḍelli-nni bran-asen-d. Inelmaden n Bumerdas gan asunded (grève). Inelmaden
d yiqeddacen n tesdawit talemmast n Ldzayer gan-d assumer (motion) n ueiwen n yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu. Nnig way-a, gan-d daYen anaru (bureau) ara
yesseddun lecYal n tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) deg Ldzayer tamaneYt.
9 Yebrir
1980
Amussu (mouvement)
yebda la yettimYur deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ilmeẓyen n Yiwaḍiyen, Ayt Yanni, Ljemea n Ssarij, Delles, Buṛj
Mnayel, Sidi Eic, atg. gan timeskanin (timesbaniyin) akk-n ad d-ssuttren ad as-yettunefk lḥeqq i yedles amaziY ad
yili. Ass-nni deg Sidi Eic, yettwamnee ubaraz (gala) n Ferhat n ImaziYen Imula. Ibulisen ṭṭfen Ferhat.
Seg 9 ar 15 Yebrir
1980
Deg tuddar n Tmurt
n Leqbayel, gan-d iseqquma n uqaree d ueiwen n yinelmaden igan asunded (grève).
10 Yebrir 1980
Akabar n Terni Weslelli
AYelnaw (FLN) iga tameskant (tamesbanit) mgal n tin ay gan yinelmaden deg Tizi Wezzu.
11 Yebrir 1980
Mouloud Mammeri yuzen
tiririt-ines i weYmis n El Moudjahid ay d-yessuffYen amagrad-nni (article) n ucemmet "Wid yettafken timsirin" (dduṛus).
El Moudjahid yegguma ad d-yessuffeY tiririt n Mammeri. D aYmis n Le Matin ay tt-id-yessuffYen. Inelmaden gan-as-d
tisukan (copies) s Roneo u ferqen-tt Yef medden ama deg Ldzayer, ama deg Fṛansa.
13 Yebrir 1980
AneYlaf (lewzir) n
usselmed aelayan yemlal d yiwet n terbaet n yiselmaden n Tizi Wezzu. Inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée) n Amirouche, deg
Tizi Wezzu, bdan-d asunded (grève) u ṭṭfen tasnawit-nni. Iqeddacen n sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu uznen assumer
(motion) n ueiwen i yinelmaden igan asunded akk d tebṛat yeldin i uselway (ṛṛayes) Chadli ay deg
ay as-ssuttren ad yeḥbes weqmaḍ (répression). Yiwet n tewriqt yettwaferqen Yef medden (u nnan-d dakk-n n
FFS) tger-d tiYri akk-n ad gen medden asunded amatu (grève générale) deg wass n 16 Yebrir.
15 Yebrir 1980
Aseqqamu n uḥuddu
n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer (Comité de la défense des droits culturels en Algérie) iger-d tiYri akk-n ad gen tikli
deg wass n 26 Yebrir sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa u deg wass n Umezwaru n Mayyu seg wezniq n "Filles
du Clavaire" alama d Bastille. Sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu ṭṭfen-t yiqeddacen.
16 Yebrir 1980
Medden gan asunded (grève)
ikemlen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Acennay Ferhat Mhenni n terbaet n ImaziYen Imula yettwaker deg Dar El Beida [deg ccerq
n Ldzayer tamaneYt] Yef tizi n jjuj d wezgen n tmeddit. AneYlaf (lewzir) n usselmed aelayan ieeyyen-asen
i yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad qqlen Yer tYuri deg wass 19 Yebrir. Tameddit-nni, mlalen yiqeddacen n Sonelec,
Sonelgaz, Sonitex, Casoral, sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu akk d yiselmaden n yinelmaden akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara
aqmaḍ (répression) n ddula u sbedden-d aseqqamu aYerfan (comité populaire) i usseddu n lecYal.
18 Yebrir 1980
Iminigen msegrawen sdat
n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Ottawa yernu gan tikli tazamalt (symbolique) sdat n wemni (parlement) akanadi.
20 Yebrir 1980
Γef lweḥda n
tṣ̣ebḥit : tebda-d temhelt (opération) n Mizrana. IYallen n weqmaḍ (répression) kecmen Yer
wakk imukan ay ṭṭfen yinelmaden d yiqeddacen (tasdawit, sbiṭar, lluzinat). Inelmaden yellan ṭṭsen
bdan-ten s tiyta nitni mazal-iten deg wusu. Wid ara irewwlen bran-d fell-asen iḍan. Inelmaden la d-ttneggizen seg lbaṭimat
n uYaram (cité) n tesdawit mebla ma lsan iceṭṭiḍen-nsen. Iselmaden ttwarefden seg yexxamen-nsen. Akk
iqeddacen n sbiṭar ttwaṭṭfen, u uwyen-d deg wemkan-nsen imejjayen (iṭbiben) n leeskeṛ.
La ittezzi wawal dakk-n mmuten 32 n medden u d timeyyatin ay ijerḥen. ImezdaYen n Tizi Wezzu gan asunded amatu
(grève générale). Medden ur d-jjin ula d yiwen n ugalis (taplakt) yuran s taeṛabt deg yizenqan. Tamurt n Leqbayel
tegzem Yef ddunit. Yettwamnee unekcum Yer-s ladYa Yef yineYmasen (imesjeṛnanen).
21 Yebrir 1980
21 seg wid yettwaṭṭfen
ttucaṛeen deg Leqṣ̣er [Bgayet] u yeḥkem-d fell-asen wexxam n ccṛee ad kecmen
Yer lḥebs. Medden bdan la regglen iberdan
deg temdint akk d teYsart n tmacint (gare). IYallen n weqmaḍ (répression) bdan la tteddun deg yizenqan s yibeckiḍen
yesean tiferyin yernu sxerben igniren (galeries) imaynuten (ahat gan ay-a akk-n ad smentsen [provoquer] medden ?). Medden
sxerben ammas n tinḍi (centre d'artisanat), taYsart (station) n lkiṛan akk d tedwirt n Kharroubi. ImezdaYen
n tuddar ay d-iqerben Yer Tizi Wezzu udren-d akk-n u gan tikli deg temdint-a akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen
ara aqmaḍ (répression) d tmenYiwt n medden.
22
Yebrir 1980
Asunded amatu
(grève générale) yuweḍ Yer wass-ines wis tlata. Mazal la regglen iberdan deg Tizi Wezzu. Imeskanen (manifestants) la tteddun
deg temdint s tḥucay akk-n ad d-ssuttren ad asen-d-brun i wid yettwaṭṭfen u ad ḥebsen aqmaḍ
(répression). Imeskanen refden daYen tiḥucay ay deg d-uran "ImaziYen". Ibulisen (tamunin tiYelnawin n tYellist, CNS) mmYen
Yef yiselmaden seg sdeffir. Llan-d yimenYin imeqranen deg wakk imukan n Tizi Wezzu gar yibulisen d yimeskanen.
Imesdurar qqlen-d Yer temdint yernu ula d nitni bdan la regglen iberdan. Sxerben inura (lbiruwat) n APS, SAA, axxam
n tinḍi, anaru (lbiru) n ukabar n FLN, asensu (hôtel) n Balwa akk d tzeqqa n ssinima Mondial. Iqeddacen n
sbiṭar n Mustapha Bacha, deg Ldzayer tamaneYt, bdan-d ula d nitni asunded akk-n ad msegman d Tmurt n Leqbayel.
23
Yebrir 1980
Ass wis ṛebea n
ussunded amatu (grève générale). Ibulisen la ttaṭṭafen medden s waṭas u deg yal amkan. Imeskanen (manifestants)
ay d-yusan seg Tegzirt nnuYen akk d yiYallen n weqmaḍ (répression) deg unekcum n temdint n Tizi Wezzu. Yella-d
daYen yimenYi d ameqran deg Dree Ben Xedda.
24
Yebrir 1980
Tebda la d-tteqqel
"lehna" cwiṭ, cwiṭ. Tiḥuna n tuccit bdant la leddint tameddit n wass-nni. Llan-d yimenYiyen d imeqranen gar
yimeskanen (manifestants) (deg Yiwaḍiyen, Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten d Ein Lḥemmam) d yiYallen n weqmaḍ.
Igniren (galeries) imaynuten hudden seg lketṛa n sselea.
25
Yebrir 1980
IYallen
n weqmaḍ ṭṭfen akk tamdint n Tizi Wezzu. Tilibizyu n Ldzayer tṣ̣ewwer-d imukan yettwasxerben.
Γef lxemsa n tmeddit, anmahal (ambassadeur) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa yemlal d weYlif (ministère) n tYawsiwin
n beṛṛa deg Quai d'Orsay. Γef lxemsa u xemsin n ddqayeq, anebdad (préfet) n yibulisen n Paris yenna-as i
Useqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer dakk-n tikli-nni ay ssefran ad tt-gen i uzekka-nni tettwamnee.
26
Yebrir 1980
Anebdad (préfet)
yemnee tikli-nni, d acu kan, Yas ma yella Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer llan zemren ad t-ttehmen, yessYer aqerru u iger-d tiYri
deg weYmis (ajeṛnan) d ṛṛadyu
akk-n ad d-asen ttekkin medden deg tikli-nni. 500 n yemdanen ay yettekkan. 400 seg-sen ṭṭfen-ten yibulisen u uwyen-ten
Yer Vincennes anda ay ten-qellben, weṣ̣ṣ̣fen-ten
yernu gan-asen tisenta (fiches). Tadukli (Amicale) n Yidzayriyen deg Fṛansa tessegrew-d 200 n yemdanen akk-n ad smentsen
(provoquer) wid ara yettekkin deg tikli-nni, usan-d deg lkiṛan Yer
Paris yernu llan ttuxellaṣ̣en s wass.
29
Yebrir 1980
Aseqqamu n
uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer yessefra ad yeg tikli tasusamt deg wass n 1 Mayyu, d acu kan, anebdad n Paris
yemnee tikli-nni imi "ay tezmer ad d-teglu s ccwal".
10
Mayyu 1980
Matoub Lounes
iga abaraz (gala) deg Olympia (deg Paris). Medden gan ddqiqa n tsusmi akk-n ad msegman d umussu aYerfan (mouvement populaire) deg Ldzayer.
12
Mayyu 1980
Tasdawit n
Ldzayer tga asunded (grève).
16
Mayyu 1980
El Moudjahid
yessuffeY-d umuY
(liste) n 24 n yimeḥbas u yenna-d dakk-n wigi ad eeddin deg ccṛee n laman n ddula deg Lemdeyya.
18 Mayyu 1980
Deg Tizi Wezzu gan asunded amatu (grève générale),
medden akk ttekkan deg-s (ala igniren [galeries] imaynuten n Ldzayer.
19 Mayyu 1980
Deg Ldzayer gan tameskant (manifestation) mgal
n weqmaḍ (répression).
24 Mayyu 1980
Inelmaden gan timlilit deg tesdawit talemmast
n Ldzayer, maca mmYen fell-asen wid ay yessexdam udabu.
25 Mayyu 1980
Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg
Ldzayer yessuffeY-d "Tabṛat yeldin i Chadli" sdeffir ma yessegrew-d
3522 n tekbabin (signatures).
3 Yunyu 1980
Aseqqamu agraYlan n ueiwen n teYtas
n weqmaḍ deg Ldzayer (Comité international de soutien aux victimes de la répression en Algérie) yessuffeY-d tasakbabt-ines
(pétition). Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer sbedden-t-id s tidet u yessegrew-d 140 n tekbabin (signatures)
sYur yemdanen yettwassnen deg tesdawiyin d tẓuri (art).
21 Yunyu 1980
Γef jjuj n tmeddit,
Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer (CDDCA) akk d Useqqamu agraYlan mgal aqmaḍ (répression)
gan timlilit sdat n Taggazt n Leqdic (Bourse de travail) deg Paris. Gar yiberriḥen (slogans) ay d-nnan medden : "Ḥebsem
aqmaḍ", "Brum-asen-d i yimeḥbas akk mebla ccuruṭ", "ilsawen iYerfanen (populaires) (taeṛabt
n Ldzayer d tmaziYt d ilsawen iYelnawen". Akk tuddsiwin (organisations) d yemdanen idzayriyen d yefṛensisen
yettwassnen ttwaeerḍen-d Yer temlilit-a. Ttekkan deg-s akk wid ay yesteeṛfen s yimenzayen-a (principes).
CDDCA, ASEP, UNEF, LCR, FEN, FO, OCI, FFS. Ma Djamel Allam akk d terbaet n Djurdjura gguman ad ttekkin deg temlilit-a.
Ferhat d Aït Menguellet llan ttwaṭṭfen deg Ldzayer.
25 Yunyu 1980
Deg Tizi Wezzu, medden gan ass n webdad i lmend n yimeḥbas. Γef tmanya n tmeddit, Tanegga
n TYamsa Tadzayrit (APS) tenna-d dakk-n 24-nni n yimeḥbas n Berrouaghia ad asen-fken tilelli takudant (liberté
provisoire) i uzekka-nni.
26 Yunyu 1980
Teqlee yiwet
n terbaet, deg-s aṭas n tkeṛwas, seg Tizi Wezzu, akk-n ad d-awyen imeḥbas-nni umi d-bran. Wigi, mi
ten-id-ssawḍen Yer Tizi Wezzu, gan-asen tameYra.
UmuY n 24-nni
n yimeḥbas n Berrouaghia :
1- ABBOUT Arezki
2- CHEMIME Mokrane
3- AGGOUN Ahmed
4- HALET
Rachid
5- AHMED ZAID Idir
6- KHELLIL Saïd
7- AIT OUAKLI Rachid
8- LAMARI Idriss
9- AIT LARBI Arezki
10-
LOUNAOUSSI Mouloud
11- ALI CHEIKH Oubraham
12- NAIT ABDELLAH Mohamed
13- BACHA Mustapha
14- RACHIDI Mohamed
15- BEN AMOUN Kamel
16- SAADI Mouloud
17- BELGHEZLI Achour
18- SAADI Saïd
19- BERDOUS Mammar
20- STIET
Mohamed
21- BOURRIF Salah
22- TARI Laziz
23- BRAHIMI Ali
24- ZENATI Djamel
Rachid Chaker
yemmut deg wass n 5 Γuct 1980 deg yiwet n twaYit n webrid ay deg mmuten ula d tameṭṭut-is, memmi-s d
yemma-s. Yella d aselmad amalal (assistant) n tdamsa (économie) deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Yettekka deg umussu (mouvement)
n Tefsut n 1980 deg umazday (collectif) "mgal n weqmaḍ" (anti-répression) deg tesdawit.
Tasuqilt sYur Omar MOUFFOK
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