agurram Ugust (Saint. Augustin) 354-430 :
Ddu ibillu n Krist d FlaTun
tidirktfusi (biographie)
-354 : talalit g Tagast g tmurt n Numidya ( tura Souk arkas g Dzayr) ma’s tamasihit, baba’s amnnayukci (adepte du polythéisme).
Qap asgmi is yut xf tzrawt d udmi n tkristyanit (christyanisme). v 16 itiwan (ans) imudda s qrtapnna ad n yadd g tvri ns. Dinna izmaZZl i updrun (religion) ittfk i taZurini (rhétorique).
ur yawD 20 isggwasn g uzigi is aylliv iskr yat tmarayt dda yuru yan ubarad.
-375 : ar Isslmad taZurini g qrTapnna,immatti s Ruma d tawja ns imil ur yufi tawwuri lli innurz,iddu ad issaqra g Milan lliv t iskun anmuliwal (éloquent ) ixfddiri (évêque) n uvrm Saint Ambroise . tad as issnti asnfl is,llid issugga s ,ungiri d tmarayt is d mimmis,macc ur ikki yat siv illa d tsdnant yaDnin.
s yat twalt tffid fllas yat tnfut (grâce) g yan ufaradj n Milan tizi isjnu i yan g inlmad isjun tamlva tagunsut izzaDn. IzmmaZZl ilmmadin i umaDal iqqn iman is g yat tmuncist (monastère).
-387 issbdgt (baptisé) saint Ambroise.
-388 YuDaD s tmazva imus amagaz (défenseur) n tavdaduksi takristanit (orthodoxie), v yura tartalla (infinité) n tbratin d ugudi n iDrisn n tflsaft d taDaragama (métaphysique).
-395 Ugust ittiwZlay ixf-ddir n Onnaba g Dzayr, dinna av rad ismd azigi is,alliv iga tagacda (interdit) asmatti n ixfddirin s tallupt tiglisit (loi ecclésiatique) izzi n tigmmi ns av ikni (installer) yat tjmayt tanytit (communauté fraternelle) lli igan asala n tugt n tinumin timnucistin (règles monastiques).
24 Vuct 410 : asuzv n i GuTiyn i Ruma. Ugust i rad irms azmz ad f wad issnti ad isjni asvnzal (signification) n umzruy i tkristani (christianisme) d tin takristani i umzruy (maya ad iszzul (justifier) ibridn n Rbbi d tirawt is s ma iZlin tiRZi n tamvuri trumuyt.( idji is (son œuvre « taddwarit n Yakuc La Cité de Dieu).
- Immut ass n 28/08/430 azigi n 76 itiwan g Annaba tigira mad illa g tsmdayt.
Turdiwin is (ses idées)
Turda n Ugrram Ugust tsur g is zullan taynuflaTuni (néo-platonisme) : Ur av ittanay awD yan uknwav gr takristiani d taflsaft taflaTunit.ismsasa takusift (concept) taflaTunit n (turdiwin timvlal) d takristyani s usvurd n tid am yat tfult tanqqadt n Yakuc amvlal.
- Imdi ilmma i tnbvasawaDt (théorie) n aflaTun. Full Ugust,amzruyilla s umussu zv yan usnti s yat tgira ; ad ttisvard zun yan usmanik azlman (processus cyclique), ar isbazu (nier) tirira tawlawalit
n Yisus-Krist ( caractére unique de Jésus-Christ) d ubaradj n injil ns (promesse de l’évangile)
- I ntta,tamusni tmus yan wallal (moyen) n ulmuqqar d Yakuc. Tazrawt n ivzwr ur rad vas s yat taDfi taxatart n tansrhut (sagesse) n Yakuc.
- Isrs tanflst (foi) nnig kra illan : ar isdkid is av tssaki awd tamusni. Als ( afgan ;Homme) imus aslal ad isti gr tulluvt d takwma (le bien et le mal),mac f wad iskr astay amZZul (juste), yusur s talilt tuRbibt (aide divine) d yat tflst idusn.
Tasbukrt (postérité)
* adi imus amnbvasawaD ‘théoricien) n amzruy n tkristyani.
*iga baba’s n tiglisit talatinit, imiss awlawi n akkw tadlsa taflsafit n uzigi ulmis d taduyt (moyen Age et la renaissance).
- isussn (définir) tisksin (fondements) n usngiri gr isnbaDn agruman d ukudan (pouvoirs spirituel et temporel) . asqsi jjun ur issya ar ismdudi tiglizt (Eglise) .
- ikif (léguer) tadnunst xf tanuft, lliv d swan ismanihaln (réformateurs) n tis XVI n tasut, Calvin d Luther,awindv ijansinsn (jansénistes) n tasut sdat.
Idjitn ns(idlisn ns)
-TUGGA (Confessions) ar ttalsnt tamDrit ns d usnfil is
TADDWARIT N YAKUC (la Cité de Dieu) aDris is asksan lli isussn i yan uzmz bahra iggutn iciln d watsatn (exigences et limites) n tawssna takristyanit. idji ad ar iszzuli takristyani g umzruy d s umzruy. taddwarit n Yakuc tga yat tjmayt tivzwarit (communautée universelle) n izggarn (vertueux),lliv izzugz Yakuc inglusn is d akkw igurramn,altu qqam alsn inaqqadn iggi n wakal.Ugust da ismgil taddwarit n Yakuc i taddwarit tamaDlant (terrestre),ar itnaDar asawaD ns i « isntin d tigariwin » n snat tjmayin ad, « sin isaragn nmgalanin iDfar ursl alsan (race humaine) zv usalan ns, yan n tarwa n uysum yan n tarwa n ubaradj ».
akkw da itsmad s usvudu d usimvur d usykuc (apothéose) n Taddart n Yakuc ur igin zv umaDal ad.
- 113 n usnubbc g kra-igat igr (amzgun d uZawan s umdya)
- 218 tbratin (anyalkam d ixfddirin,dilaysin(laïcs),d imassayn, d ikaysirn (empereurs).
- tig-nin n 500 tigllayin( sermons) n tayukulugi tidjyant (théologie morale) xf tikrkas, xf uZum ,xf tavara n imttan, atg.
- 42 816 arra (versets) ad as ittyafan.
- amsawD xf taflsaft n aflaTun
- ikydn xf ahDrun arumuy aqbur (essais sur la religion romaine antique).
kra g Iwaliwn ddrnin d ifl
1. tiT n Yakuc tgli amzruy ulsin zv Adam ar tigira n umzruy,zund ukan iv tmus am yan umzruy n yan ubaliD lli ittimvurn imik s imikk zv mZZi ar tiwssra.
2. Yisus Krist immut,immut s yat twalt puma ibkkaDn nv
3. (Taddwarit n Yakuc) ar tsmstay imzdavn ns gr kra illan n tqbilin tsgdudi taddanyat n imuzagn (pèlerins) mknna rad ig ils nsn,ula ittidwal g timyurin,tilwah ula izrfan tn isnapyan.
4. S tvara,afgan ur vurs tanaDt xf ufgan.
5. Ul nv ur sar ithnna mapdd ur yufi asunfu g Yakuc
6. ur flsv vas ad rmsv
7. [urdu], iga t dmm s tilit n tidt d tirit n tussna ns.
8. tirawt iwlavn ad igan askkir n Yakuc, gar tirawt tmus tuggugt d uskkir n Yakuc
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