Ayen i d-yernan d aneggaru : 13 Djember/Dujember 2011.
Descriptif Tidmiwin
Ur nessin akken iwata asefru n zik, wid n leqrun yezrin, acku ulac ifayluten (1) yuran. Iɛerquben (2) n yisefra n zik ay nla ass-a, wid n lqern wis XIX ur ugiten ara. Gar wammuden-a, nezmer ad nebder win n Hanoteau (1867) i d-yewwin abruy ɣef yifsiḥen i yellan, i yeddren di lqern wis XIX neɣ uqbel. Llan daɣen yimassen i d-yewwin abruyen ɣef Yusef Uqasi, ɣef Smaɛil Azikiw, … Maca, i d-nniɣ, d ibruyen kan. Ammud i d-iga M. At Mɛemmer (1980) ila deg-s wugur d ameqqran: seg tama igemmer-d isefra n yimedyazen n leqrun iɛeddan (daymi i as-isema Poèmes kabyles anciens ) ; deg wammud-a ihi, ad naf ismawen n yifsiḥen n Tmurt n Yizwawen, am Yusef Uqasi i (...)
Tzemreḍ ad txedmeḍ lewqam i tmurt-ik ugin ad k-d-fken tagnit...ayagi d lbaṭel. Tettnaḍiḍ axeddim d ulac i k-id-iqublen...ayagi d lbaṭel. Xuṣen-k isufar n wučči...ayagi d lbaṭel. Xuṣen-k ttawilat n uṣiweḍ...ayagi d lbaṭel. Ur tufiḍ ara ayen tebɣiḍ di ssuq...ayagi d lbaṭel. Ugin ad ak-fken tamezduɣt... ayagi d lbaṭel. Ur ufin ara warraw-ik anda ad uraren...ayagi d lbaṭel. Arraw-ik ur ɣaren ara akken iwata...ayagi d lbaṭel. Tettxelliṣeḍ tabzert ɣef iberdan yettwaqelɛen yerna ɣzan...ayagi d lbaṭel. Tensiḍ i ṭlam neɣ ǧǧan-k mebla aman war ma xebṛen-k-id... ayagi d lbaṭel. Tettẓalaḍ deffir n ccix ur negzi awal n Rebbi...ayagi d lbaṭel. Tettnadiḍ ttberna (...)
Acḥal-aya tura i la nettidir gar-aneɣ, waḥd-nneɣ ? D leqrun, macci drus. Ur nemsengar, werjin nemcerrag. Ma yella wemsefham nnig wayagi ? Nedder, mazal nettidir akken, neẓra-t maɛna ur t-id-nenni, ula i d-nini deg wayen ibanen. Ass-a tḥettemaɣ tegnitt ad t‑id-nini, i wid ur aɣ-nessin ara, i wid ur yebɣin ad nilli akken i nella. Nenna si zik i nella akka, akka ara nkemmel. Tudert gar-aneɣ ɣas ur ẓidet, ur rẓaget daɣenni. Tugim ad nidir ger-awen akken i nella. Tennam « ad tidirem am nekkni, ad telḥum am nekkni deg webrid i nextar nekkni, ad tuɣalem d nekni » anect-a nugi-t, yerna tezram. ɣas nebɣa ur nezmir ara. Ur yelli d beṭṭu i nettnadi, d (...)
Lemwaji n yillel agrakal yettmirjiḥen s leɛdez ɣef aman, ttmettatent ɣef leḥwaci n usagen n Lzayer tamannaɣt. Tizegzewt n yigenni tewcem inni-ines ɣef udem n lebḥer ur d‑neclig deg ayen iḍerrun deg uḍeḥḍaḥ n imeɣrasen. Ma d netta yellan d amɣar, yulli-d deg ul-is wesḥissef, am waddal ɣef tasa, di lawan deg lɣim yecrured deg allen-is tizegza akken ad yeḥku leḥzen-is ɣef wegdud yeddan di tzenqatin n meɣrud. Abeḍḍaḥḍaḥ n yimeɣrasen yeččur d iserdasen s‑iɛekkzen deg uffus, dɣel deg allen , leḥmeq deg ulawen. Takemmict –nni n yemyesbayniyen i d‑yeǧǧan tabɣest akken ad lḥun, tezder ddaw ẓẓur i ten-id-yemmugren, armi uɣalen qrib ur d‑ttbanen ara amzun ur llin (...)
Deg talit anda askasi ɣef tasriḍtin d win d‑yettuɣalen yal tikkelt deg tmetti n tmura-agi timasiḥiyin am tmurt n Fransa anda awal yettezzi-d di taggara-agi ɣef wawalen n tmeɣnast n ukabar n tama tayeffust tamṭarfit Massa Marine le Pen. D tin yebɣan ad teṭṭef taselwit n ukabar-agi iwaken ad tesbed iman-is ɣer tefraniyin n tselwit deg 2012 deg tmurt-agi. Tenna-d d akken inselmen i yettẓalan beṛṛa n Ljamaɛ, deg ubrid, cban ɣer twaṭṭfa-nsen n wakal, d izenqqan deg temdinin n fransa. Neɣ am usarag i d‑yellan deg Lpari ass 18 dujenbir 2010 mgal tisneslemt n Turuft, tama yessawalen i tnekkit tafransist, anda imeɣnas-is ussan-d si yal tama seg turuft ttɛeggiḍen d (...)
Nnan tamurt n yeqbayliyen iɣumi-tt usigna, tafat ur d-tḍal ɣef idurar i yeqbayliyen?! Aqbayli yenna: ɣas gezmen tazemmurt, a d-tger tara seg iẓuran a d-teǧǧuǧeg di tefsut. Nnan, d ayen kfan igrawliwen, wid i d-yeqqimen, kra yuɣ-iten udabu s yedrimen, wiyaḍ ttazalen zdeffir n weɣrum?! Aqbayli yenna: Ǧerǧer ad yessiwel i wedrar n Ukeffadu, agdud aqbayli a d-iserreḥ am lebreq ! Nnan tamurt n yeqbayliyen texla, ur teseččay aɣrum, ur tezmir ad tili d tamurt?! Aqbayli yenna: deg imi wuccay ur yettsemmiḥ, tarwa n weqbayli ad takki si tnafa, s idammen-is yemmaren, a d-teḥyu tmurt ! Nnan, iqbayliyen yeṭṭafari-ten lḥebs d rrṣaṣ, am akken yura deg uqerruy n (...)
Ayen i d-iḍerrun di tmeddurt n yal ass, di tmurt n yeqbayliyen ussan-agi, yessefk ɣef weqbayli yellan deg umussu i yekkaten ɣef Timanit n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen ad issiwel i yal aqbayli, akken ad yewwet ɣef ayla-s. Ass-a kra n win neY n tin yerran ad innaɣ ɣef teqbaylit-is, yessefk ad yeddakel d win yettxemimen am netta. Yessefk ad yekcem di kra n tuddsa neɣ ɣer umussu-agi. Di tallit nella ass-a, tewwi-d fell-aɣ a neddukel ɣef tiktiwin ara yesselḥun tamurt n yeqbayliyen ɣer zdat. Ma yella ur d-neskin udem n tmurt n yeqbayliyen, ulamek ara nemyieqal d atmaten. Dɣa, i wakken yal aqbayli amagday ad yesdakkel tazmert-is ar tin umagday i t-yecban, yessefk (...)
Tazwart Leqbayel, ɣas akken ur sɛin ara allalen n usismeḍ (am yifriguten) s wayes ḥerrzen tiɣawsiwin-nsen n wučči, sɛan tarrayin ay ssemrasen akken ad tent-ḥerzen ur xessrent ara. Ad ten-naf, ttmelliḥen (ttgen-as lemleḥ) aksum, fessrent i yiṭij, yettɣar yettmaga d acedluḥ. Ad ten-naf daɣen fessren ama d ifelfel ama d lubiya, ama d ṭumaṭic. Ayen s wayes ttwassnen daɣen, d afsar n tazart. Deg umahil-a, ad d-nawi awal ɣef umawal yerzan lexrif (tibexsisin) akked tazart. Deg-s, ad nwali lesnaf n tbexsisin, lesnaf n tzart. Am wakken ara neɛreḍ ad d-naf ittewlan ay ssemrasen Leqbayel i usemmi n yal ssenf n tbexsisin. Deg taggara, ad neg asegzawal (...)
Iqbayliyen ttidiren deg timunent n tidet. Yal taddart ɣur-s aqerruy iwumi ssawalen “Amɣar” [1]; yettbedday-d s tefranin, asmi ara yemmet wemɣar i t-yezwaren, neɣ deg kra n tegnit yettḥettimen abeddel-is. Taddart sumata tferren mmi-s n wemɣar yemmuten, neɣ ma yella ur t-id-yeǧǧi ara deg leemer ideg yezmer ad yeṭṭef tajmaet, d kra n yiwen seg yiqriben-is, win i d-yefrurin seg twacult tameqrant iǧehden. Ma yella meqqret taddart, tebḍa d tixlicin, ad tafeḍ yal taxlict s wemɣar-is. Leḥkem n wemɣar ur meqqer ara: lxedma-s tamezwarut d ibeddi-ines s yisem n taddart sdat n tǧiratin-is; d netta ara yezwiren i taddart deg lgirra, d netta ara yettaken lḥeqq, d (...)
Am yiɣerfan yakk yettamnen s Leqran, Iqbayliyen ttemyercalen mebla ma ggulen ɣef yiwen n zwaǧ kan neɣ ɣef tdukli i lebda. Zemren ad aɣen aṭas n tlawin, ad sent-brun akken i sen-yehwa i wakken ad d-rnun tiyaḍ, acu kan yessefk fella-sen ad sent-rren sḍaq-nsent, ayen akken d-tewwi teslit ass-nni n tisulya. Dacu kan, xaṭi mexṭa ad d-tafeḍ Aqbayli yuɣ nnig n yiwet n tmeṭṭut. Iqbayliyen ḥemmlen ad seun yiwet kan iɣef ad teklen. Ḥemmlen daɣen aṭas arraw-nsen, tadukli d tin i d llsas n wexxam-nsen. Tilawin tiqbayliyin d tilelliyin deg tuddar-nsent. Xeddment d yergazen-nsent deg tferkiwin. Ṭṭafarent irgazen ɣer lgirra, ur ssibeident ara ɣef wemkan umennuɣ, (...)
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[1] “Yal taddart ɣur-s aqerruy iwumi ssawalen Amɣar”
Netta yesseqdec awal “Ccix” mačči “Amɣar”.
[2] “kečč d amɣar, nekk d amɣar”
Netta yura-t s taerabt: “ Nta ccix, ana ccix”
[3] “tamegreḍt n lkumunda Salomon de Musis”
Deg ussan-nni n 9 ar 11 deg yunyu 1836, leesker n Bgayet tella-d fell-sen yiwet n ẓerdma meqqren, sɣur Muḥend Ameẓyan, amɣar n yiwet seg tuddar iǧehden n temnaṭ-nni. Yessaweḍ yessezdi-d ɣur-s irgazen n leerac nniḍen yakk i s-d-yezzin.
Ass n 11 yunyu 1936, tameddit, imenɣi yeḥbes syawesya, Iqbayliyen uɣalen ɣer tudrin s lmuta d imejraḥ-nsen. Deg tallit-nni, lqayed Brahem Xuǧa, yiwen n wergaz yesean ccan deg Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, yella yeṭṭef-d abrid seg yidurar, iteddu ɣer Bgayet, akken ad yerzef ɣer Lezzayer s lebḥer. Imi d-yewweḍ ɣer uẓaɣar, yewwi-d yid-s sin ibeḥriyen d ibgaytiyen, i yesean taflukt tres deg lmersa n Bgayet. Lqayed Brahem Xuǧa iḥellel ccix Ameẓyan ad t-isaeef almi d tilisa n leḥkem-nneɣ. Winna yeqbel, yelḥa yid-s netta akked kra n yemnayen-is almi d yiwen wemkan anda ara d-yexṭeb i yemdanen n tama-nni ngum ad yekcem ɣer temdint. Imi yemsefraq akked ccix Ameẓyan, Brahem Xuǧa, amɣar n settin iseggasen, ikemmel abrid-is ɣer Bgayet, netta akked sin n yimendiden-is, wer ma yuggad kra neɣ kra. Anager taeekkast-is i yesea d sslaḥ.
Iesekriyen n wemkan iseg ara eeddin llan weread ur steefan seg lgirra n wussan-nni, rekkmen deg urfan seg kra n win yelsan abernus d amellal. Ihi, ǧǧan-ten almi d-uẓan nezzeh ɣur-sen, almi d-qerben akken yessefk ɣer txenfiyac n yibeckiḍen-nsen, smaren fell-asen tirṣaṣin, ssegnen-ten i tlata deg lqaea.
Lexber mi yewweḍ ɣer leerac, ḍelben deg ccix Ameẓyan ilaq d netta ara yessutren i leḥkem arumi n Bgayet i wakken ad sen-yaɣ llza.
Akken i teḍra. Kra n wussan kan ar deqqal, ccix Ameẓyan yura i lkumanda Salomon de Musis, imir-nni d netta i d imḍebber ameqqran n Bgayet. Yemla-yas-d belli leerac rfan nezzeh seg tmegreḍt n lqayed Brahem Xuǧa, ur yettikkin ara deg lgirra taneggarut. Deg taggara, yessuter-as ad ixelleṣ wid i t-yenɣan deg lawan i sen-d-yusa netta s yifassen d ilmawen.
Lkumanda Salomon de Musis, argaz iwumi yeqqur uqqeruy, iwumi texḍa tsertit, ur yefki ara azal i tebrat n ccix Ameẓyan, yugi yakk ayen i s-d-yessuter.
Imi d-tewweḍ tririt n yimḍebber ameqqran n Bgayet, leerac deg tejmaet gezment deg rray ar d glun s uqerruy-is, win ara t-yenɣen d ccix Ameẓyan.
Ass n 4 deg ɣuct 1936, Muḥend Ameẓyan yewweḍ-d qrib ɣer tlisa n leḥkem-nneɣ deg uẓaɣar n Bgayet, yeddukel-d d waṭas n yemɣaren nniḍen d yemnayen-is. Iceyyee imir-nni yakan ɣer lkumanda Salomon de Musis, yenna-yas belli yettraǧu-t deg uẓaɣar n Bgayet, netta akked yemɣaren imeqranen nniḍen n tmurt, bɣan yakk ad walin ṭṭrad d Fransa yeḥbes, atan ihi usan-d i wakken ad tt-frun ɣef wamek ara yilin seddaw leenaya n leḥkem-nneɣ.
Lkumanda Salomon de Musis tella teṭṭef-it tawla, yeḍreḥ deg wusu, yerra-yasen belli ur yezmir ara ad ten-iwali assa, yenna-yasen uɣalet-d asmi ara yejji.
Dacu kan ass-nni d ayla n tririt n ttar, ur ttuɣalen ara kan akka. Imɣaren rran-tt ɣer tiḥerci i wakken ad awḍen ɣer lebɣi-nsen. Akken i ssnen amek iga wul n wemdan, fran-tt ad s-d-kken i weedaw-nsen swansi i yeḍeef: ad t-id-sduqsen seg tirga-ines n yimḍebber. Dɣa, ulsen-as tabrat, nnan-as belli assa i d-eewwlen ɣef temsalt-a tameqqrant, ma yella ur d-yusi ara, atan ad ṣerrmen ieudiwen-nsen ɣer Lezzayer, anda ara mmeslayen d yimḍebber-amatu.
Taqellaet i s-undin tewwi-d; lkumanda Salomon de Musis yekker-d ɣef usu-ines, iruḥ ad yemlil d yemɣaren i t-yettraǧun deg uẓaɣar n Bgayet, yewwi yid-s lqayed n Bgayet, amsuqel-is, akked kra n iserdasen.
Ssaea ar deqqal yemmut, yeɣli-d fell-as weḥlalas n yemɣaren i s-d-yezzin ɣef ieudiwen-nsen. Zdat n lǧetta-s, tella tin n ṭreǧman-is, nɣan-t ula d netta, akked lqayed n Bgayet yettwajerḥen s sin lewjuh.
Iserdasen-nni i d-isuefen zeema lkumanda Salomon de Musis qqimen behten, ieedda fell-asen uzaylal; imi d-ukin ufan-d Ameẓyan d yemɣaren nniḍen frefren yakan s yieudiwen-nsen, wwḍen ɣer wemkan anda ur zmiren ad ten-nalent temkḥal-nneɣ. Uɣalen ɣer tudrin-nsen.
Ass ideg teḍra tmegreḍt-a tucmit d ass amcum i Bgayet. Ccix Ameẓyan, seg wass-nni, yuɣal d aedaw iwumi ur nezmir ara yakk ad s-nsemmeḥ, ideg yella yezmer ad yili kra iseggasen akka ɣer deffir d amdakel-nneɣ, lemmer nesla-yas tili ass-a Bgayet temmezg-d d yakk idurar i s-d-yezzin.
[4] “Iqbayliyen...nɣan sin yemsebriden irumiyen": Imir-nni, Iqbayliyen llan eyan deg-neɣ seg wasmi sen-neṭṭef cwiṭ seg Bgayet. Maca segmi nemsefham am acemma, aṭas n lebwaber i d-yersen deg ceṭṭ-nni yakan, yiwen ur d-yeḥki yella kra i ten-yuɣen.
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