Asmekti n 17 Tubeṛ 1961
16 Tubeṛ 2007
Ass n 17 Tubeṛ 1961 d acu ay asen-d-yesmektay i yelmeẓyen-nneY ...
neY ula d imeqranen-nneY ? D ass n temlilit taneggarut (finale) n teqbuct n ddunit n tkurt n uḍar ? NeY
d ass ay deg d-yella wemyuṭṭaf (accrochage) d ameqran gar yiserdasen n Fṛansa ed yemjuhad deg yidurar-nneY
ay seg d-tuli ”taYect n yergazen ilelliyen yeYYaren i uzarug (indépendance)”, akk-n nella ncennu
zik ?
Ldzayer timziregt (indépendante)
teqqim acḥal ur tefki azal i wass n 17
Tubeṛ, alama ay yeqqel wass-nni yettban-d d abeṛṛani Yef umezruy (ttarix) n Ldzayer. DYa nettwali
d lawan ad bdun wid yettekkan deg tedyanin n wass-nni akk ed wid yellan d inagan imir-n ad bdun ad ssawalen fell-as skud mazal
cfan, akk-n ass-nni ur yettwattu ara neY ur t-ttaddamen ara wid ara yebYun ad t-sqedcen deg nnfee-nsen. Ass
n 17 Tubeṛ yuklal ad as-yettunefk wemkan s wazal-is u ad yers gar tedyanin ur nettwattu ara deg umezruy-nneY.
Ass-a uwḍen 46 n yiseggasen ay-a seg wasmi ay ffYen yiminigen idzayriyen deg yiḍ, deg yizenqan imeqranen
n Paris, akk-n ad ddun, ad gen tameskant (tamesbanit) u ad d-sseknen belli ugin agdal-nni n tuffYa (couvre-feu) ay d-yettwaḥettmen
fell-asen. Imsulta (ibulisen), tamḍift tazirazt (garde mobile) akk ed yiYallen n tkebbanit tagdudant n tYellist
(CRS - compagnie républicaine de sécurité) mmYen-d akk Yef Yidzayriyen yerna gan deg-sen tagezzart (massacre). Deg
umezruy (ttarix) n Paris, qlil anda ay ttewten medden ay d-yeffYen ad ddun s lehna s tiwweḥcit am ta. Gar n 200
ed 300 n medden ay yemmuten, 3000 ttwajerḥen u 11500 ttwaṭṭfen deg yiwen yiḍ. Azekka-nni, 1000 n tlawin
ed 500 n yigerdan ay yernan ttwaṭṭfen.
Tadyant-a, tlatin n yiseggasen
ay eerḍen ad tt-ffren wid yebYan
ad tt-nekṛen, maca, deg tgara, teflali-d tidet. Asmi ay d-yettwakcef way-n yeḍran deg Fṛansa, kra seg yemḍembbren
ifṛensisen ielayanen smecṭḥen tamsalt-a, ur uminen ara belli anect-nni akk n medden ay yettwanYan,
ttwajerḥen neY ttwaṭṭfen yerna nekṛen tiwweḥcit n way-n gan yemsulta (ibulisen). Maca wid-nni
ay yettekkan deg lecYal-a iweḥciyen ur zmiren ara ad kemmlen ad nekkṛen ay-n gan i lebda.
Anebdad (préfet) Maurice Papon [yellan d netta ay d anebdad n temsulta n Paris asmi ay ḍran tedyanin-a] yeereḍ
ad iḥudd iman-is ama deg 1988, asmi ay ieedda deg ccṛee deg Bordeaux, ama deg Tubeṛ n 2000, deg
wexxam n ccṛee n Paris. Γef leḥsab n Papon, imsulta (ibulisen) sferqen wid yettekkan deg tmeskanin (timesbaniyin)
s ”kra kan n tiytiwin”, yerna mi ẓedmen yiYallen n laman Yef medden, mmuten kan sin ”n Yefriqiyen
n Ugafa” (Nord-Africains), u yemmut id-sen ula d yiwen n wemsebrid afṛensis imi ”s tezYint n wul”
(crise cardiaque), Yef leḥsab n wakk-n d-yenna Papon. YuY lḥal, Papon yeereḍ ad idel tidet
s uceṭṭiḍ n leaṛ mebla ma yessetḥa.
D acu yeḍran deg tidet ?
Papon yenna-d belli deg wayyur-nni
n « Ctembeṛ aberkan”, uqbel
ma tella-d tmeskant-nni (tamesbanit), llant-d 62 n tenṭagin (attentats) ”ay nezmer ad tent-nesbibb i FLN [Tirni
n Weslelli AYelnaw], u mmuten deg-sent 2 n yifesyanen (officiers), 1 n ufesyan n lehna ed sin n yemeiwnen (wi d
iḥerkiyen n Paris neY d wid umi qqaren tikumbutin tiẓerwalin [calots
bleus]), am wakk-n jerḥen 14 n yinuwar n temsulta (fonctionnaires de police)”.
Γef ljal n way-a, deg wayyur-nni n Ctembeṛ, adabu afṛensis yebda-d yiwen n wemḥaq d aweḥci
Yef FLN. Γef leḥsab n Papon, imsulta (ibulisen) bdan la ssutturen
lekwaYeḍ i Yidzayriyen inselmen u ḥebsen-d 15.414 seg-sen akk-n ad tḥeqqen Yef tnettit-nsen (identité).
Awal n « akk-n ad tḥeqqen Yef tnettit-nsen (identité)” qesden-d
yes-s tuṭṭfa, tiyita ed ueetteb, yerna aṭas seg wid ay Yef seeddan akk ay-a eellqen-ten
deg tẓegwa ay d-iqerben Yer Paris neY sYerqen-ten deg tregwa neY deg wasif n La Seine,
neY nYan-ten s rrṣ̣aṣ̣ neY wten-ten s tdebbuzin alama ay asen-rẓan iqecruren-nsen
(crânes) neY sṭerḍqen-asen tasa-nsen. Yiwet seg tYawsiwin ay d-yesbeyynen ay-a netta d yiwet n tseYrut
(déclaration) ay d-tga yiwet n terbaet n yemsulta igdudanen (policiers républicains) {deg wass n 31 Tubeṛ 1961].
Tarbaet-a n yemsulta ur teqbil ara tiwweḥcit ara yetteeddin Yef Yidzayriyen, yili imsulta niḍen
teqqel Yer-sen tiwweḥcit-a d taYawsa n menwala. Deg tseYrut-nni ay d-uran wayt terbaet-a nezmer
ad d-naf tiYawsiwin yessexlaeen, ur tent-iqebbel leeqel.
D amḥaq yessexlaeen
”Deg Saint-Denis, Idzayriyen ay d-leqḍen seg yizenqan la ten-kkaten d tirni deg teYsart n temsulta
(poste de police). Deg yiwen yiḍ, seg melmi kan, mmuten aṭas n medden. Ugar n tlatin n yemdanen seg wid yettewten
s tiwweḥcit, ttwaḍeyyren deg terga ur ukin. Deg Noisy-le-Sec, yeḍra yiwen n usehwu (accident) ay deg tekcem
yiwet n Dauphine deg yiwen n ukamyun. Anehhaṛ n Dauphine-nni d adzayri, yejreḥ yerna yenḍerr. DYa uwyent
Yer sbiṭar deg umesni n temsulta (car de police). Maca d acu yeḍran deg umesni-nni ? Amsujji (aṭbib)
ay iwalan adzayri-nni deg sbiṭar yufa-d belli yettwanYa s yiwet n terṣ̣aṣ̣t n 7,65 mm. Ma d anezraf n tsestant (juge d’instruction) ay yerzan
Yef wemkan terra-t tmara ad yessutter ad as-d-rnun tilYa (informations) Yef temsalt-a ... Deg Saint-Denis, deg Aubervilliers akk ed kra n yisunen (arrondissements) n Paris, ffYent-d trebbae
n Waggayen usligen (Brigades spéciales) ed yieessasen n lehna, lsan-d iceṭṭiḍen iYarimen (civils)
u bdan la qeddcen mebla aḥkim, akk-n ay asen-yehwa i nitni. Bḍan Yef snat n trebbae. Yiwet deg-sent
la tḥebbes idzayriyen u la asen-tettekkes lekwaYeḍ-nsen, ma d tayeḍ la asen-d-tettaf ssebbat akk-n
ad ten-wten, ad ten-ṣ̣ereen u ad ten-ḍeyyren Yer terga, neY mi ten-wten, ad ten-jjen d imejraḥ
neY mmuten deg yimukan yexlan, u llan wid ay eellqen deg teẓgi n Vincennes.
”Deg wasun (arrondissement) wis XVIII (18), wid iqeddcen deg Waggay uslig (brigade spéciale) n tnebḍut
(district) tis tlata sbezgen kra n Yidzayriyen s tussift (essence) u sserYen-ten d iḥricen. Mi ara yili kra n weḥric
seg tfekka (ljetta) la ireYY, nitni ad rnun ad sbezgen aḥric niḍen u ad t-sserYen. TiYawsiwin-a
ur nezmir ad ttwanekṛent d aḥric kan amecṭuḥ seg way-n yeḍran deg wussan-a ineggura u mazal
la iḍerru. Tamsulta taYiwnant (police municipale) teelem yes-sent. Lbaṭel la ttgen yiḥerkiyen,
Aggayen usligen ed waggay n tzernanin ed tekriḍt (brigade des agressions et des violences) ur yelli d sser Yef
yiwen. Ciṭṭ-nni n yisalan ay d-uwyen yeYmisen d ulac ma nquren-it Yer way-n yeḍran deg tidet ...
Wid ikukran u ugaden ad ttueaqben ma ttekkan deg lbaṭel-a, anebdad (préfet) yefka-asen ḍḍmana u yenna-asen
: Frut lecYal-nwen ed Yidzayriyen kenwi s timmad-nwen. Ay-n yebYun yeḍru, ad tettwaṣ̣ṣ̣rem.
Tagnit am ta tḥettem FLN [Tirni n Weslelli AYelnaw] ad yerr tiyita s uḥakeṛ ed tmenYiwt n kra
n yemsulta (policiers) umi yettwassen yisem”.
Γef way-a, Roger Frey, aneYlaf (lewzir) n tYawsiwin n daxel, akk ed Maurice Papon bdan-d yiwet n lḥemla
ay deg eerḍen ad sseddun awal belli wid yettekkan deg FLN [Tirni n Weslelli AYelnaw] d irebraben yedreYlen,
ur ttxemmimen ara yerna neYYen imsulta (ibulisen) yetteassan tikli n tkeṛwas deg webrid deg Paris, yili
wi ur xdimen cceṛ i yiwen. Simal yella la d-yettban belli ala d lemcawṛat ay yellan zemrent ad frunt ṭṭrad,
simal llan kra la ttxemmimen belli yessefk ad yettwet FLN s tYawla yerna s ljehd. YuY lḥal, wid yebYan
ad tt-wten, llan bYan ad tt-sḍeefen akk-n ur tzemmer ara ad tili d tagensast (représentant) tawḥidt
n Yidzayriyen asmi ara d-bdunt lemcawṛat. Llan la ssaramen ad skerfen Tafidiṛalit n Fṛansa [aḥric
n FLN yellan deg Fṛansa], u ad tt-wten deg wul. Γef way-a ay ceḥnen, ladYa, Yef Yidzayriyen yellan
deg tama n Paris.
Agdal n tuffYa* n meḥyaf
*couvre-feu
Deg wass n 6 Tubeṛ, tanebdaḍt n temsulta (préfecture de police) tḥettem agdal n tuffYa (couvre-feu)
Yef ”yiqeddacen idzayriyen”, u yella yessefk fell-asen ”ad ḥebsen tikli [deg beṛṛa]
... seg 8:30 n tmeddit alama d 5:30 n tṣ̣ebḥit” yerna ur yessefk ara Yef Yidzayriyen ”ad
tteddun i yiman-nsen”, imi ”tirebbae timecṭuḥin la d-jebbdent ccek”. S way-a, nezmer ad
d-nger tamawt belli agdal-a n tuffYa yerzan kan idzayriyen d amsiri (raciste), iga meḥyaf. Nnig way-a, agdal-a
n tuffYa yeweeṛ imi ay yeldi tawwurt i yemsulta (ibulisen) yerwin neY yerfan akk-n ad sqedcen leslaḥ-nsen
akk-n kan ara walin sin neY tlata seg warraw n tmurt-nneY ddukklen-d akk-n seg leqdic. Asadur (base) n FLN yessutter
seg Tfidiṛalit n Fṛansa [aḥric n FLN iqeddcen deg Fṛansa] ad teg kra ay yes ara tqabel amihi-a (danger).
D ay-a ay yejjan Tafidiṛalit n Fṛansa ad teezem ad teg tikli ay deg ara ttekkin aṭas n medden, akk-n
ad d-sseknen i weYref (cceeb) afṛensis belli agdal-a n tuffYa d leaṛ, ala d ddulat am tin
n yinaziyen ay izemren t-xedment
Mi ara nagi ṛṛay uccmit am wa, ad d-nessken belli imenYi-nneY d imenYi n lḥeqq. Yella
iban belli tamsulta (police) ad tesseqdec id-neY iYil imi ay eeddan yagi sebea n yiseggasen nettat teseedday
tiwweḥcit-ines Yef Yidzayriyen. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n afidiṛali n GPRA
[Anabaḍ amakud n Tegduda Tadzayrit] yefka lameṛ i wakk-n ad gen medden tikli s tin n leeqel ed lehna,
yerna i lmend n way-a, fkan-d lameṛ akk-n ad ttekkint tlawin ed yigerdan deg tikli-a. Nnig way-a, Tafidiṛalit
temnee wid ara yettekkin deg tikli ad d-awyen leslaḥ n tmes neY
leslaḥ amellal, Yas ma yehwa-as d tafrut n ljib, am wakk-n ay temnee ad d-awyen ieekzan, am wakk-n ay
ten-tweṣ̣ṣ̣a ad d-ssuffYen tiḥucay ay deg d-yura ”Ad yeYli wegdal n tuffYa
amsiri” (à bas le couvre-feu raciste), ”Lemcawṛat akk ed GPRA” ed ”Ad tedder Ldzayer timziregt
(indépendante)”.
Wid igan tikli-a llan bYan ad d-sseknen belli idzayriyen yellan deg Fṛansa eewwlen ad kksen seg webrid-nsen
s kra n tYawsa ara asen-ireglen abrid akk-n ad ttekkin deg yimenYi n weslelli (libération) n tmurt-nsen u ad d-sseknen
belli aYref (cceeb) yedda ed FLN. DYa d ta ay d tamsalt ay iceYben Maurice Papon. ”Imḍebbren
n yiYallen n laman – Yef wakk-n d-yura – ẓran belli ccYel-a [amḥaq n tikli-nni] yeweeṛ
akk-n ad yefru, acku ncikk mliḥ belli lewṣ̣ayat n FLN ad tent-ḍefren medden”. DYa akk-n
ay yella lḥal : 20.000 n medden ay ddan deg yizenqan n Paris. Aṛabul (rapport) n useqqamu afidiṛali n GPRA
yenna-d belli ttekkan azal n 50.000 (gar wazal n 100.000 n Yidzayriyen izedYen deg tama n Paris). Γas ma yella wemgerrad
gar sin-a yemḍanen (nombres), yessefk ad nẓerr belli llan aṭas seg wid ay d-yusan ad ttekkin deg tikli,
maca rran-ten seg tewwura n Paris, mi d-uwḍen yimesniyen-nsen (bus) neY mi kecmen ad ṭṭfen amiṭru.
Ma deg way-n yerzan asseqdec n ”yiYil”, werjin ttewten Yidzayriyen s tiwweḥcit deg ṭṭrad-nni
am wakk-n ay ttewten deg tikli-a. Ad d-nefk kra n yimedyaten (exemples) : gar yigiman (luluf) n Yidzayriyen-nni ay uwyen Yer
Wefrag n Temzikkniyin (Parc des Expositions) deg Porte de Versailles, d timerwin (dizaines) seg-sen ay nYan s tiyita.
Wten-ten s yiwerrayen (crosses) ed yifassen n tqubac alama ay asen-rẓan iqecruren-nsen, ifassen d yiḍarren-nsen
neY sṭerḍqen-asen tasa neY aḍiḥan. Tifekkiwin-nsen (ljettat) rekḍen-tent ddaw wallen
n Mass Partis, imsefqed amatu (contrôleur général). IYallen n laman, imsulta (ibulisen) ed yimestulen izirazen (gendarmes
mobiles) semman i yiman-nsen ”tiseqquma n umager”, yerna kra seg Yidzayriyen ay d-ṭṭfen, qeleen-asen
iḍudan-nsen.
Deg yiwen yidis n tqenṭert n Neuilly, tella yiwet n terbaet n yieessasen n lehna, ma seg yidis niḍen,
llan yiYallen n CRS (Takebbanit tagdudant n tYellist). Akk Idzayriyen ay d-ḥeṛṛen gar-asen deg
tefxet-a tameqrant ṣ̣ereen-ten u ḍeyyren-ten d tirni Yer wasif n La Seine. Azal n
meyya n Yidzayriyen umi yeḍra way-a. Yemgerrad wacḥal d-nnan yemmut deg tmeskant-a (tamesbanit). Tuddsa (organisation)
n wid yemmuten deg 17 Tubeṛ ed wussan ay d-iḍefren, tga-d aṛabul ay deg d-teḥseb akk wid yemmuten
ama s rrṣ̣aṣ̣, ama s tiyita s tdebbuzin, ama s usseYreq neY s way-n niḍen, u nnan-d
belli ttwanYan deg wussan-nni gar 200 ed 300 n Yidzayriyen, u jerḥen azal n 2300 seg-sen. Ay-a yettban-aY
iṣ̣eḥḥa ma nquren amḍan-a (nombre) n wid yemmuten ed way-n ay d-ḥkan deg tseYrut (déclaration)
n 31 Tubeṛ 1961.
YuY lḥal, taseYrut-a (déclaration) d tin ay yes, kra n yemsulta (ibulisen) bYan ad d-inin tidet,
ugin ad ssusmen Yef lbaṭel, yeqreḥ-iten wul-nsen. D acu kan, wid ay tt-id-yuran ur d-srisen ara ismawen-nsen.
Lemmer d ay tt-kebben (stenyan-tt), tili ad teqqel tseYrut-a d taftart (document) yesseqnaeen ugar.
Seg wasmi ay d-ssuffYeY adlis n Twilayt tis Sebea (La 7e Wilaya) deg 1985, xedmeY akk-n ay-n zemreY
akk-n ad d-afeY wid ay d-yuran taseYrut-nni (déclaration), maca ur d-ufiY acemma, alama ay d asmi Maurice Papon
icuṛee Jean-Luc Einaudi deg wexxam n Ccṛee n Paris. Imir-n, nekk akk ed yiwen n wergaz, Emile Porzer,
nettekka deg ccṛee-nni s yisem-nneY d inagan. DYa imir-nni ay d-ufiY argaz-nni ay lliY ttnadiY
seg zik. Porzer yesteeṛef d netta ay d-yuran taseYrut-nni yerna, sdeffir ma yeggul deg wexxam n ccṛee,
yerna yefka-d ttfaṣ̣il yessexlaeen Yef way-n d-yettwakecfen belli yettwaxdem deg tedyanin-nni.
Ttwakecfent-d tYawsiwin d tiweḥciyin
Deg 27 Tubeṛ 2000, neddukkel nekk ed Jean-Luc Einaudi Yer wexxam n Emile Porzer. Nufa-t-in yezdeY yiwen
n wexxam n snat neY tlata n texxamin, deg yiwen n uzaduY (lbaṭima) n HCM, deg wasun (arrondissement) wis 8
n Paris. Imir-n yella yesea 81 n yiseggasen deg tudert-is, yemmuger-aY s leḥdaqa ed tiḥḥerfit
(simplicité), Yas akk-n tenqes tezmert-is, yerna yeḥka-aY-d abrid ay d-yekka ed way-n ay t-yejjan ad d-yeg
taseYrut-nni (déclaration). Asmi ay d-tekcem Lalman Yer Fṛansa, Emile yella d amsaltu (abulis) ameẓyan
u yettekka, s tuffra, deg yimenYi i lmend n ussuffeY n Lalman. Deg wussan n weslelli (libération), yettekka s leslaḥ,
sdat n Tnebdadt (Préfecture), deg ussuffeY n yiYallen almaniyen seg Paris. Deg tezwara n yiseggasen n 1950, yessuffeY-it
unebdad (préfet) Baylot seg temsulta (police). YuY lḥal, imir-n, Maurice Papon yella d amaru amatu (secrétaire
général) n Baylot.
Emile, yugin ad t-ssuffYen seg temsulta (police), yeccetka i Useqqamu n Uwanak (Conseil d’Etat) u yekcem
deg ccṛee. Eecṛa n yiseggasen sakk-in, yerbeḥ-d ccṛee-ines u ieawed yekcem Yer
temsulta. D acu kan, Papon mazal iquree-it-id. Asmi ay yeqqel d anebdad (préfet), dindin kan ieawed yessuffeY-it.
S way-a, deg Tubeṛ 1961, Emile Porzer yufa-t-id lḥal ur la ixeddem ara deg temsulta, d acu kan, yella mazal-it
d imḍebber n Tammidwa n Yemsulta igdudanen (Amical des Policiers républicains), u yezga yesea anermis (contact)
akk ed yimeddukal-is iqeddcen deg wakk aggayen (brigades) n temsulta n Paris. Imeddukal-a-ines llan xeddmen-d iṛabulen
(rapports) Yef wakk ay-n umi ggaren tamawt yerna d Emile Porzer ay ten-id-ijemmeen. DYa d ay-a ay ten-yejjan,
deg wass n 31 Tubeṛ 1961, ad d-arun TaseYrut n Yemsulta igdudanen (déclaration des Policiers républicains). D Emile
s timmad-is ay yuran taseYrut-a s tmacint-ines n tira, sakk-in, mi tt-ifuk, iḍeyyer tamacint-nni deg terga n Ourcq
i lmend n laman. Sakk-in yessuffeY-d azal n 1000 n tsukan (copies) seg tseYrut-nni s yiwet n troneot (ronéo) d tamecṭuḥt,
u yefreq-itent Yef yimeddukal-ines yettamen ed yimeddukal-ines n leqdic.
Tammidwa n Yemsulta igdudanen (Amicales des Policiers républicains) tessuffeY-d 10.000 n tsukan (copies) s yiwet
n troneot igerrzen ugar. Maca Anmalu ilelli n temsulta taYedmant (Syndicat libre de la police judiciaire – SLPJ)
yerfa imi ay d-teffeY tseYrut-a (déclaration) yerna yenna-d belli ay-n d-yettwannan deg-s d ”lekdeb”.
Akk-n ad d-yessken belli ay-a maci d tidet, Anmalu-a ieawed yessuffeY-d taseYrut-nni deg weYmis-is. D
acu kan, ay-a yerna iga-as ugar n udellel i tseYrut-nni, Yas ugin-tt yeedawen-ines. Papon yeccetka deg wexxam
n ccṛee Yef ”win ur nettwassen” (contre ”X”), Yef ljal n ucemmet ay d-yeddan
deg tseYrut-nni, yerna Anmalu n SPLJ yessers iman-is ula d netta seg wid yettwaḍelmen. Iccetkiyen-a ulac d acu
ay ten-id-iḍefren, yiwen ur ieedda deg ccṛee. Maca Yef wakk-n ay aY-d-iban, imsulta (ibulisen)
ay d-yelhan s temsalt-a, ”ssegnen urar” imi kra seg wid ay beḥten bedren-d ismawen n kra n yemsulta d inagan,
dYa, lemmer ad d-awyen imsulta-nni Yer wexxam n ccṛee, wi llan zemren ad d-cehden Yef tiwweḥcit
n way-n yettwagan deg Yidzayriyen.
Awaggay-aYella (brigadier-chef) Bernet iḥedṛen i yiwet seg tgezzarin (massacres) yeḍran ass-nni,
yura-d Yef tYawsiwin tiweḥciyin ay asen-gan i wid yettwaṭṭfen deg tefxet n tqenṭert n Neuilly,
u yenna-d belli llan la ten-ṣ̣erreen u la ten-ttḍeyyiren Yer wasif n La Seine.
S way-a, nezmer ad d-nini belli ur d-yeggri ara akk ccekk Yef tseYrut-nni (déclaration) imi tura neẓra
belli d tidet ay d-tenna u neẓra anwa ay tt-id-yuran. TaseYrut-a, deg tgara-ines tfuk s wawalen-a yeccuṛen
d ṛṛuḥ n talsa (humanité) : ”Nekni nuki belli yessefk ad nqader tikli zeddigen, ad neḥrez iseY-nneY
(honneur) s yisem-nneY d imdanen u ad neḥrez tezdeg n twaculin-nneY, imi ur nebYi ara ad ssetḥin
warraw-nneY s yibabaten-nsen u ad ssetḥint tlawin-nneY s yergazen-nsent. Nnig way-a, netḥeqq belli ay-a
ad yejj isem n temsulta (police) n Paris ed yisem n Fṛansa d izedganen”. Maca Papon yettmuqul iseY akk-n
niḍen. Akk-n kan eeddant tedyanin n 17 Tubeṛ, iberreḥ-d belli Fṛansa terbeḥ, yefṛeḥ
s way-n iga netta ed temsulta, yenna-d : ”imenYi n Paris nerbeḥ-it” yerna yenna-d belli FLN ”yebṭel
imenYi”.
D acu kan, Papon yella mazal yugad ”amek ara tesseqdec Tfidiṛalit n Fṛansa [aḥric n FLN yellan
deg Fṛansa] tidyanin n 17 Tubeṛ, maca yenna-d belli ay-a ad tt-yessiweḍ Yer nnger-is”. Papon
yella yettuqennee belli : ”assirem-ines aneggaru [n Tfidiṛalit n Fṛansa] d netta ay d imenYi-ines
aneggaru”. D acu kan, Papon ur d-yebdir ara yimenYi-a ay d-iḍefren tidyanin n Tubeṛ. YuY lḥal,
deg Nwembeṛ n 1961, imeḥbas idzayriyen deg leḥbas n Fṛansa gan asunded (grève) n laẓ d ameqran,
yerna taluft-a ur tefri ara alama ay d asmi Lejnas Yeddukklen ḥettmen Fṛansa akk-n ad testeeṛef belli
idzayrieyen yettwaṭṭfen Yer-s d imeḥbas isertiyen (politiques) u ḥettmen-tt daYen ad teawed
ad teldi lemcawṛat i lmend n westeeṛef belli Ldzayer tettalas ad tessutter azarug-ines (indépendance). DYa
d wa swaswa ay d iswi (but) ay teqsed Tfidiṛalit n Fṛansa ed FLN.
Imibriken d amcum-nsen
Maurice Papon ed umaru-ines amatu (secrétaire général) –ay yettucaṛeen ula d netta mbeed Yef
yenYayen mgal talsa (crimes contre l’humanité)- feṛḥen s way-n gan. Nnig way-a, Papon ur yettkukru
ara akk ad yenkeṛ tidet ur nettwenkaṛ. D awezYi ad yili Papon ur yettekka ara deg tiwweḥcit n tedyanin-a,
ala ma yella lewṣ̣ayat ay yella la tent-yettafk i yemsulta-ines (ibulisen) ur yeẓri ara amek ay xeddmen yes-sent
deg wenrar. Γef leḥsab n wakk-n d-yenna, yella dima yettweṣ̣ṣ̣i iYallen n laman ”ad
ilin d ifessasen u ad fehhmen medden”. Maca nger tamawt deg tidet, ur llin d ”ifessasen” wala d wid ”ifehhmen
medden” deg wemḥaq-nni ay meḥqen tikli seddaw n leenaya-ines netta.
Ula d imazanen (députés) ”inselmen” n ”la Troisième Force”, wid ay yettwafernen
akk-n ad qazmen FLN, ugin ad ṛuḥen deg yiḍ Yer Wegraw aYelnaw (Assemblée nationale) acku ugaden,
yerna ur ugaden ara deg lbaṭel. YuY lḥal, ass-nni, yiwen seg yimeddiden-nsen (collègue), Abdelkrim Sadi,
d ”asinatur ineslem n UNR” seg Batna-Seṭṭif, ssemguclun-t (malmener) yiYallen n laman Yef
7:45 n tmeddit deg wezniq n Saint-Michel. Sadi ṭṭfen-t sin yemsulta (ibulisen) deg lweqt ay deg wis tlata yejbed-as-d
tameẓyant-is u yeggul deg-s ar t-ineY. Amsaltu-a yefka-as tiyita ijehden Yer yiYel, u yenna-as : ”SsuffeY-d
ifassen-ik yerna ur ttewliwil ara, ma ulac ad k-nYeY”. Mass asinatur Sadi ur yesei ara udem d amellal
am Wariyen (Aryens). Roger Frey yessutter seg-s ssmaḥ azekka-nni, deg yegniren (ikulwaṛen) n Useqqamu n yemYaren.
Maca maci ala d Idzayriyen kan ay yettewten Yef ṣ̣ṣ̣ifa-nsen wanag ula d ibeṛṛaniyen.
Ispenyuliyen, Ipuṛtugaliyen yellan d-yunagen Yer Fṛansa u ttbanen-d ttemcabahen Yer Wayt Tefriqt n Ugafa,
ur mnieen ara seg tiyita. Ula d Imarikaniyen am Joseph Pomerlau n Waterville, ay d-yerzan kan d amerraḥ Yer
Fṛansa, yuY tiytiwin s tdebbuzt (matraque). Tadyant ieeddan fell-as teffeY-d deg New York Herald Tribune
n 20 Tubeṛ, ay deg d-tedda yiwet n temsiweḍt (reportage) ikemlen Yef tmeskant (tamesbanit) n 17 Tubeṛ.
S way-a, medden n ddunit akk ẓran d acu ara tetteg temsulta (police) n Papon i yiqeddacen idzayriyen. Asmi ay teedda
ddeewa, ”afham n medden ed tefses” ay Yef tella tettweṣ̣ṣ̣i-d
tnebdadt (préfecture) slan yes-s akk medden deg ddunit.
Tidebbuzin n yemsulta (ibulisen) la ttḥadarent kan icelhaben aṛiyen (aryens), ma ulac, s kra yellan d imibrik
neY yesea acebbub d akerceccay, ad yaY tiyita. Tamezwarut, ad ttewten s tdebbuzin, tis snat, ad ttwaṭṭfen,
sakk-in ad ten-awin sanda ara ten-frun. Gar wid d-yettwaṭṭfen, yella yiwen n umeYnas (militant) n uzelmaḍ,
deg tmurt-ines, Colombia, yettwamnee, u yella yedder d imennejli deg Paris. Ass-nni n 17 Tubeṛ, yella la yettmerriḥ s leeqel-is deg yizenqan imeqranen n Paris, u mi iwala la ttazzalen sdeffir
n Yidzayriyen, yewhem, imi ay iwala tiYawsiwin ur yezmir yiwen ad tent-ixayel deg tmurt ay deg d-qqaren aberriḥ-nni
n ”Tlelli, Tagadda ed Tegmat” (Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité). Imsulta (ibulisen), mi t-walan la d-yettban am Udzayri,
ssemguclun-t (brutaliser), ”refden-t” u gren-t Yer ”wemruj” 48 n tsaetin, Yas akk-n
yenna-asen Yelḍen. Yiwen n wemsaltu d afṛensis yesean yemma-s d taspenyulit u yessawal iles aspenyuli,
yeeqel belli ameYnas-nni d amaru (écrivain) mechuṛen u yenna-asen i yimeddiden-ines (collègues) ad as-brun.
Amaru-a d Gabriel Garcia Marquez, u yuwey arraz n Nobel deg tsekla (littérature). Garcia yeqqel yenna-d yiwwas : ttemcabaheY
Yer Yidzayriyen, neY ala ?
Akk-a ay d-yella umezruy. Papon iṛuḥ Yer laxert taberkant. Γas yettucaṛee u yeḥkem
fell-as ccṛee belli yeḍlem imi ay yettekka deg Uhulukust deg Ṭ̣ṭrad n Ddunit wis Sin, Papon
yemmut mebla yettwaḥkem belli yeḍlem ula deg tgezzarin (massacres) n 17 Tubeṛ.
Acolombi-nni ay yettewten deg Paris imi kan ay imerreḥ deg yiwen seg waḍan n lexrif, yettunefk-as yiwen
seg warrazen imeqranen akk n tsekla (littérature). Ma d wid yettuḍeyyren Yer wasif, uwyen-ten waman neY beleen
Yer welqae n wasif, mazal la ttṛajun Ldzayer ed Fṛansa ad steeṛfen s way-n fkan d asfel,
imi ula d tigezzarin (massacres) ay yeḍran deg Fṛansa d aḥric seg yimenYi ay nnuYen Yidzayriyen
i lmend n uzarug (indépendance). Tadyant-a yessexlaeen u tesseḥzan yessefk Yef snat-a n tmura ad tt-sfugent
(célébrer) u ad qadren wid ed tid yemmuten deg-s, imi ”tasusmi n wasif” ur tezmir ad temḥu ccfawat-nsen.
Tubeṛ 2007
Ali Haroun
Seg El Watan n 16 Tubeṛ 2007
TaYbalut (source) : http://www.elwatan.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=78289
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