Assenger n teẓgi n Ukeffadu
Tawilayt n Bgayet tesea 122.500 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa ed yimudaY, d acu kan, assenger n
tẓegwa deg twilayt-a yefka-as axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar i tgemmi-a (patrimoine). Amur ameqran deg ssebbat ara
yessengaren tiẓegwa-a d imdanen ay tent-yettgen, u gar-asent agzam n ttjuṛ yeffYen i lqanun ed usserYi
n tẓegwa.
Tiẓgi n Ukeffadu d yiwet seg tẓegwa timeqranin n twilayt n Bgayet. Tuzga-d Yef tlisa gar twilayt-a
ed tin n Tizi Wezzu, yerna meYYret 5400 n yiqeṭṭaren. D acu kan, medden la igezzmen deg-s ttjuṛ
s yicuqar ed tmencaṛin n umutur war ma qudren lqanun, swaYen s tidet tiẓgi-a.
Deg teẓgi n Ukeffadu, medden la d-gezzmen u la d-nejjṛen tirigliwin, ifassen i tYawsiwin, la d-ttekksen
tistirin (stères) n yiferki, am wakk-n la d-ttqeddiren asYar i usseḥmu, i temguri (industrie) neY i yiqeddicen
niḍen, war ma qudren lqanun. Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt belli tiẓgi n Ukeffadu, am tẓegwa n Ayt Ksila ed Sidi
Eic, qqnent akk Yer tnebḍut (circonscription) n Udekkaṛ.
Sdaxel n teẓgi n Ukeffadu, ad naf iberdan reglen, tikkwal, Yzan-ten, yerna win ara ineṭqen Yer
wid yettakren asYar, zemren ad as-gen kra ... YuY lḥal, ieessasen n teẓgi, tikkwal, ttemlilin-d
ed wuguren imeqranen mi ara xeddmen ccYel-nsen. D ay-a ay ten-yejjan ad ddukkulen, tikkwal, ed yifernanen (patriotes)
akk-n ad kecmen Yer teẓgi-a u ad gen deg-s leqdic-nsen n teessast.
”Mi ara neg uggug (barrage) Yef snat n tmeddit yerna ifassen-nneY d ilmawen, iban la netturar s yiYfawen-nneY”,
ay aY-d-yenna Abdelkrim Ahmed iqeddcen d aYella n umeẓlu (chef de service) n tnebḍut (circonscription)
n tẓegwa n Bgayet. D acu kan, ifernanen (patriotes) maci dima ay tteddun ed yieessasen n tẓegwa. Tikkwal,
ieessasen-a ttYimin-asen i yimakaren akk-n ad ten-ṭṭfen. D acu kan, nitni ur sellḥen ara, deg
lweqt ay deg imakaren n wesYar sellḥen s yicuqar-nsen, yerna tikkwal, ieessasen ttaṭṭafen-ten
mi akk-n ara ilin gezzmen ttjuṛ neY snuzuyen asYar-nni ay d-gezmen. IsYaren yettusseqdacen i wenjaṛ
n trigliwin (pieds-droits) n lebni ttnuzun s 50 n yidinaṛen, maca imakaren-a zemren ad ten-ssenzen alama d 200 n yidinaṛen
i yiwen.
Deg 2004, tanebḍut (circonscription) n tẓegwa n Bgayet tekkes-asen-d i yimakaren 3000 n yifassen n wesYar
ara yettusqedcen i yiseYzen (pelles) ed tqubac, 132 n yiqenṭaren n yiferki, ed 800 n yesYaren iYezfanen
ay llan tteddun ad ten-ssenzen deg ssuq aberkan.
Ssuq aberkan yettawey-d sselea-ines seg ubelluḍ n zzan n Tiniri, n Weẓru n Tgerfa ed yimukan niḍen
n teẓgi n Ukeffadu ed tẓegwa niḍen, yerna ula d tiggitin n yimukan-a ur mnieent ara imi la d-ttekksen
seg-sent iferki. Imakaren n tẓegwa n tama-a ttnadin aṭas Yef yiferki, yerna ttaddamen-d war lqanun, yili
tukksa n yiferki tesea lqanun-ines.
Ieessasen n teẓgi n Ukeffadu ssawḍen ad d-ṭṭfen kra seg yimakaren n yiferki, yerna iferki-nni
ay asen-d-kksen ssenzen-t i Teṛmist taYelnawt (entreprise nationale) n yiferki n Bgayet, ay yeḥwajen tanga-a
(matière). Iggi (ttejṛa-nni ay d-yettafken iferki) idel 42000 n yiqeṭṭaren seg wakal n tẓegwa n Bgayet,
dYa d netta ay d ṣ̣ṣ̣enf n ttjuṛ yeggten akk deg twilayt-a, d acu kan, ala tis ṛebea
seg yiggi n Bgayet ay nezmer ad t-neḥseb mazal-it deg tegnit yelhan, wanag ay-n d-yeqqimen seg-s akk yettwaY. 175
n lexḍeyyat ay asen-gan i yimakaren n tẓegwa. Maca ala 42 deg-sent ay yettwaxellṣ̣en.
Ieessasen n tẓegwa ttxeḍḍin ula d wid izeddYen neY bennun war ttesriḥ deg teẓgi,
yerna deg useggas n 2004, ufan-d 48 n yemdanen ay igan ay-a. Lebni ed tnezduYt deg wakal n tẓegwa d ay-n la d-yettilin
ladYa deg tmiwa n Ayt Sliman ed Ssuq n Letniyen, yerna Yas ma ttwaṭṭafen wid yettgen ay-a yerna la ttucaṛaeen,
yiwen ur ten-yettḥettim ad gen ay-n ay d-yeḥkem fell-asen ccṛee. Deg tnebḍut (circonscription)
nnan-aY-d : ”Ur nesei ara ttawil akk-n ay yes ara nerẓ lbenyanat-a”.
Ssebba niḍen ara yessengaren tiẓegwa nettat d times. Deg 2004, tekker tmes 198 n tikkal deg twilayt n Bgayet,
yerna tecca 2030 n yiqeṭṭaren n wakal, gar-asent 500 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa. Yiwen seg yimukan
yeḍruran aṭas d tiẓgi n yiggi n Tewrirt n YiYil (Adekkaṛ) ed tama n Tici ed Bgayet.
Maca d acu ara yefrun ugur-a n ussenger n tẓegwa s wegzam yeffYen i lqanun ? Tamehla tamatut (Direction
générale) n tẓegwa n Bgayet tga-d yiwen n usenfar (projet) ay tefka i unabaḍ
(lḥukuma) u tessuttur deg-s ad rren tiẓgi n Ukeffadu d afrag aYelnaw (parc national). Lemmer ad teqqel teẓgi-a
d afrag, wid ay tt-yetteassan zemren ad seun ugar n ttawilat akk-n ad tt-ḥudden xir, yerna imir-n, ieessasen
ad seun leslaḥ n lqanun, d win ay yes ara ḥaṛben wid yettakren asYar akk-n ”ur yettimYur
ara uxeṣ̣ṣ̣ar” yellan yagi.
Seg tama niḍen, akk-n ad yenqes uqedder n yesYaren i usseḥmu ed ussewwi, ieessasen n teẓgi
la ttafken asYar baṭel i wid izedYen sdat teẓgi mi ara t-id-ssuttren.
Ma d wid yesseqdacen tiẓgi i ttjaṛa, tadbelt (administration) tesnuzu-asen s wazalen ”ismenyafiyen”
(préférentiels) ama d asYar, ama d tiYawsiwin niḍen d-yettwakkasen seg teẓgi am weẓru, imYan
yettusseqdacen deg udawi ed teqjemyar n wexlenj. Deg 2004, 966 n yesYaren iYezfanen, 461 m3
n weẓru ed waṭas n tYawsiwin niḍen ay d-yettwakksen i yimakaren u tessenz-itent tedbelt.
Ma d afraq n wesYar baṭel i yimezdaYen n teẓgi n Ukeffadu yebda-d, naqal, deg yiwen kan wemkan,
sakk-in qqlen tura akk wid ay d-iqerben Yer teẓgi-nni zemren ad ssuttren asYar (seg MeYres 2005 ar ass-a).
Ugar n 200 n tjummiwin (surfaces) n wakal ay yettunefken i medden akk-n ad gezzmen seg-sent asYar u ad ttxelliṣ̣ent
tadbelt (administration), yerna ttwaqeblen 21 n yisenfaren (projets) ara ieawnen tuddar n tama n teẓgi n Ukeffadu
akk-n ad farṣ̣ent seg teẓgi-nni war (bla) ma ḍurren-tt, Yef wakk-n ay aY-d-tenna tnebḍut
(circonscription) n tẓegwa.
Ti akk d tifratin ay d-gan yiduba (autorités) akk-n ad frun ugur-a n wengar n teẓgi n Ukeffadu, d acu kan, Yas
la yettwagay akk way-a, mazal llan wid la yettkemmilen la ssexṣ̣aren tiẓgi, Yas ma yella assexṣ̣er
n tgara-a ur as-yefki ara axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar i Ukeffadu akk-n ay as-yettunefk deg wussan-nni ay deg d-llant tedyanin
n ccwal deg Tmurt n Leqbayel [2001-2003]. Agzam n yesYaren irennu ladYa deg tegrest (ccetwa), anda yettismiḍ
lḥal yerna llant aṭas n tmiwa ay deg mazal la sseqdacen asYar i usseḥmu. Seg tama niḍen, tamafya
(mafia) n wesYar mazal teckunṭeḍ, ula d nettat, deg ttjuṛ, yerna tagi ur fessuset ara i uḥaṛeb.
Seg El Watan n 12 Yebrir 2005
SYur
K. Mejdoub
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