Tazwart Leqbayel, ɣas akken ur sɛin ara allalen n usismeḍ (am yifriguten) s Deg umahil-a, ad d-nawi awal ɣef umawal yerzan lexrif (tibexsisin) akked 1. Kra n tsenfal n kra yismawen (irman) Send ad nekcem ɣer tsekkiwin n lexrif d tazart, yewwi-d ad d-nessegzi kra Irem Iniɣem, deg kra n temnaḍin (Tubiret, Tizi-Wezzu), ad t-naf yemmal- ‑Irem taqarquct, deg kra n temnaḍin (At yemmel, Imessisen, At jlil) yemmal-d akarbuɛ, werɛad yewwiḍ d tabexsist. Deg kra n temnaḍin-nniḍen (Irjen) yemmal-d yiwet n tewsit n tbewsisin. Taɣawsa deg wadeg fessren tazart, yal tamnaḍt amek i as-fkan isem. ‑Tagrurt, taneqlet, tameɣrust, irman-a, sɛan yiwen n unamek. Yal Urgalen, argulen, argalen, irman-a, sɛan yiwen n unamek. D tibexsisin n Tabelluḍt, irem-a ila sin n yinumak, (1) aseklu i d-yettaken abelluḍ. (2) d 2. Kra n talliyin yesɛan tixutert a. Aɛelleq n ddekkar Tadekkart, am tneqlet. Tteẓẓun-tt d axalaf, neɣ ttleqqimen-tt deg tneqlet Tadekkart n tufuzal ; Tamawt: b . Lbakur c. Urgalen (argalen, argulen) 3. Kra n yittewlan i usemmi n lesnaf n tbexsisin Leqbayel, deg usemmi n lesnaf n tbexsisin, sseqdacen kra n yittewlan, gar- kra n yimedyaten : Taɣa : almend n talɣa n tbexsist, ttafen-as-d isem. Kra n yimedyaten : Abuɛenqiq -> yesɛa aɛenqiq (agerj) Tadra tirakalant : ttafen-d daɣen ismawen i tbexsisin, almend n temnaḍt neɣ lɛer ideg yella ssenf-nni. Nezmer ad d-nefk kra n yimedyaten : Ɣer yittewlan-a, nezmer ad d-nernu iferdisen-nniḍen s wayes nezmer ad Deg tfelwit ara d-iḍefren, ad neɣreḍ ad nessismel kra n tisekkiwin n lexrif Nezmer daɣen, ɣer yiferdisen ay d-nebder, ad d-nernu ittewlan-nniḍen ay sseqdacen deg usemmi n tewsatin n lexrif. Gar yittewlan-a, ad d-nebder : amek tettwaččay. Ma d tabexsist kan, neɣ d tabexsist akked tazart. Amek tettuɣal mi ara teqqar. Tasmekta. Awennit : 4. Amawal uzzig n tbexsisin, tazart akked wayen yerzan taɣult-a Deg umawal-a uzzig, ad naf irman yerzan tiwsatin n tbexsisin, tiwsatin n Tasnarrayt : Kra n yisegzal : SM. ML. : Isem amalay Asegzawal ameẓẓayan : Abakur : SM. ML. || Lɣella ay d-tettaǧǧa tbakurt. Ẓer : tabakurt. Umuɣ n yidlisen Bouamara, K. (2010), Issin. Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Tizi-Ouzou, l’ODYSSEE.
wayes ḥerrzen tiɣawsiwin-nsen n wučči, sɛan tarrayin ay ssemrasen akken ad
tent-ḥerzen ur xessrent ara. Ad ten-naf, ttmelliḥen (ttgen-as lemleḥ) aksum,
fessrent i yiṭij, yettɣar yettmaga d acedluḥ. Ad ten-naf daɣen fessren ama d
ifelfel ama d lubiya, ama d ṭumaṭic. Ayen s wayes ttwassnen daɣen, d afsar n
tazart.
tazart. Deg-s, ad nwali lesnaf n tbexsisin, lesnaf n tzart. Am wakken ara neɛreḍ
ad d-naf ittewlan ay ssemrasen Leqbayel i usemmi n yal ssenf n tbexsisin. Deg
taggara, ad neg asegzawal ameẓẓyan yerzan kan tiwsatin n lexrif akked
yirman yerzan annar-a (tibexsisin akked tazart).
temgadiwin i d-yettilin gar temnaḍt d tayeḍ deg usemmi n kra tɣawsiwin yerzan
annar-a.
d, tabexsist yewwḍen mi ara tefser, teqqur, tennejmaɛ s akufi, tewjed
i wučči. Amegdawal-is, d aɛeqqa n tazart (aḥbub, afessas). Deg
temnaḍin-nniḍen (Bgayet), s yirem Iniɣem, ur d-qsiden
tazart. Yemmal-d tabexsist mi ara teww, tgen, teɛlulleq, werɛad tefsir.
Nezmer ad d-nefk amedya ɣef ukala (processus) n gemmu n aɛeqqa n
tazart deg temnaḍt n At Yemmel: mi ara d-yeffeɣ seg tegrurt (taneqlet,
tameɣrust) d takurbeɛt, mi ara teww tettuɣal d tabexsist, mi zrin fella-s kra n wussan tettuɣal d afeqluj, syen d iniɣem, mi ara yefser, yeqqur yettuɣal d aɛeqqa n tazart.
Aferrug (Irjen, At Mengellat), tadencet (At Yemmel, At jlil) aṭeryis
(Iheggaren).
tamnaḍt tessexdam yiwen deg-sen.
bɣir lawan.
yiwet n tewsit n tneqlin..
Tadekkrat, d taneqlet awtem. Tettaǧǧa-d lɣella ur tettmeččay ara. Ddekkar,
ttruẓun-t-id mi ara yeww, ttɛelliqen-t i tneqlin d tiyugwin (sin sin) deg lawan n
tmegra. Tikwal, tettarew tneqlet aṭas. D acu, ma ur as-ɛellqen ara ddekkar,
tesseɣlay lḥebb, ur yettaṭṭaf ara. Ɣef waya ay ttɛelliqen ddekkar, akken ad
tetbet tazart. Adekkar, mi ara t-neldi, ur nettaf daxel abziz am tbexsist. Ay
nettaf daxel, d tizit.
taḥeccadt, neɣ deg tdekkart n yiɣẓer.
Ddekkar, deg-s aṭas n lesnaf:
Tadekkart n tɣanimt ;
Tadekkart taberkant ;
Tiṭ n tsekkurt
Tadekkart n yiɣẓer.
Ddekkar n yiɣẓer, ur t-ttruẓun, ur t-ttɛelliqen. Acku ur yesɛi tizit, ihi ur yenfiɛ.
S wawal-nniḍen, ur yelli d lefḥel. Yesleḥ usɣar-is i lleqma n ddekkar akked
lbakur.
Lbakur, d yiwet n tewsit (ssenf) n lexrif ay d-yettewwan zik, send lawan n
tbexsisin (lexrif). Yessemḍay deg unebdu, lawan n userwet. Deg-s, snat n
tewsatin : lbakur amellal ; lbakur aberkan. D acu kan, ssenf wis sin, ur yugit
ara deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, qlil wanda ara tafeḍ labakur d aberkan. Tabakurt,
d taneqlet, yettarwen snat n tikkal i useggas. Deg unebdu ad teǧǧ lbakur, deg
lexrif tettaǧǧa-d tibexsisin. Ini-nsent imal ɣer tewreɣ. Tibexsisin n tbakurt, ur
wulment ara ad ilin d tazart.
Urgalen, d tibesisin i d-yettawḍen send lawan n lexrif. Tineqlin i d-yettaǧǧan
urgalen d ti : aẓayec, azanǧar, tabelluḍt, taɣliḍt, taɣanimt. Yella deg
lemtal, “ma tufiḍ urgalen, ḥeḍru-f lexrif”.
asen :
Ini (nnul) : almend n yini n tbexsist, ad as-fken isem. Nezmer ad d-nefk
Azeggaɣ -> Abuzeggaɣ /tabuzeggaɣt
Axemri -> Taxemrit
Azenǧari -> Azenǧar
Aberkan -> Aberkan
Tiṭ n tsekkurt -> Tecba deg yini tiṭ n tsekkurt (azeggaɣ)
Taɣliḍt -> zur yiclem-is
Tabuyeḥbult -> tga d timdewwert am teḥbult
Ijiɛfer -> yekka-d seg At Jaɛfer
Taɛemrawit (taɛemriwt) -> yekka-d seg At ɛmer
Abgayti -> yekka-d seg Bgayet
Ayeɛlawi -> yekka-d seg At Yeɛla
Tagawawt (tagawat) ->yekka-d seg Yigawawen.
nessemgired tawsit d tayeḍ n lexrif. Iferdisen-a, rzan : talɣa, ini n lɣella mi
ara teww, taɣara n lɣella, teɣzi d temẓi n ujajur, tufayt d terqeq n lɣella, zbib,
iferrawen...atg.
almend n yiferdisen ay d-nebder iwsawen. Ad nesseqdec sin yizmulen-a:
(+) anamek-is : s waṭas
(-) anamek-is mačči s waṭas
Tasinwalt (vocabulaire) n tbexsisin ɣer Leqbayel, nezmer ad d-nini deg
yittewlen ay ssexdamen deg tikci n yismawen, d anagraw yemmalen
seg tama, ɣer usemyizwer akmam. Acku yessexdam ittewlan inmaɣrad
deg usemmi n tɣawsiwin am yini, talɣa, ... Seg tama-nniḍen, d anagraw
yessexdamen ittewlan-nniḍen, am tadra tarakalant, amek tettmeččay.
tneqlin, tazart akked yirman i icudden ɣer taɣult-a (tibexsisin d tzart). Iirman-
a, d wid ay sseqdacen kan deg kra n temnaḍin n Leqbayel. Timnaḍin-
a, d ti : Irjen, At Mengellat, At Yemmel d At Jlil. Amahil-a, ur d tasastant
taseknawalant (enquête lexicographique), maca d tazrawt taseknirmant (étude
terminographique). Meḥsub irman ay nezrew, d wid ay d-nekkes deg yidlisen
ay nesseqdec (muɣel umuɣ n yidlisen).
Deg usegzawl-a uzzig, nefren tarrayt n usismel n tewwura yebnan ɣef
umyizwer n yisekkilen n ugemmay. D acu ara tafem deg yal tawwurt? Deg tazwara, ad tafem irem yura s tira tumrist, tikwal ad tafem nerna-yas-d tira
tmamsislant ma mačči yiwen n ususru i yesɛa, syen tijraḍ-is n tjerrumt (ma
d isem, d amyag, ...). S wamek ara tafem tabadut-is taseknirmant (meḥsub
anmek yasɛa deg unnar n tezrawt-a kan). Tikwal, nrennu-yas-d ama d inzi,
ama d timseɛreqt, ama d asget... Ur tettafem ara imedyaten deg tbadutin n yal
irem. Ad tafem attal ideg yettuseqdac.
SM. NT. : Isem unti
MGDWL. : Ameglawal
MGLWL. : Ameglawal
MG. GWT. : Amyag n tigawt
MG. GWT. SWƔ. Amyag n tigawt aswaɣ
TTL :Attal.
NZ : Inzi
MSFR. Amsefru/ timseɛreqt
SG. : Asget
NT. : Unti
GRW. : Agraw
Abaxlal : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d tazeggaɣt,
d talebḍant, ẓidet mliḥ, ɣer daxel werraɣet, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart.
Aberkan : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, ur t-nettaf ara s
waṭas.Tibexsisin-is ɣur-sent ini d aberkan, ufayit, ẓidit, ttaǧǧan-tent d tazart,
ttxemmiren-tent deg zzit, lhant d ddwa. NZ. Tabexsist taberkant, ur d-tettuɣal d amellalt.
Aberran [abeṛṛan] : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, ini n lɣella-s d tacebḥant (tamellalt), d tubṭiḥt, tettmeččay d tibexsisin kan, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart. TTL. Tibexsisin n uberran, ad tent-teččeḍ ɣef cceṭ (icig), ẓidit, ma ɛeṭṭlent xessrent.
Aberzegzaw : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, ini n lexrif-is, d adal mi ara yeww.
Abuɛenqiq : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, lɣella-s d taberkant tmal ɣer tezweɣ, d timdewwert, ufayet, yesɛa aɛenqiq, ur d-yessemḍay ara zik, yettmeččay d tabexsist kan. Deg-s sin n lesnaf : aberkan, amellal. D acu kan ssenf-a wis sin, qlil nezzeh. Semman-as abuɛenqiq, ilmend n ujajur (aɛenqiq) i tesɛa lɣella-s. MGDWL. Abgayti /aɛbarqi / abelɣenǧur / abuɣenqur.
Abuḥercaw : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, Lɣella-s ufuyet, ḥercawet i tnalit.
Aburemman : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, tacriḥt-is d tazeggaɣt am rremman, mi ara tt-teldiḍ zun d ini n yidammen ay tesɛa.
Abuzeggaɣ : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, ini n lɣella-s imal ɣer tezweɣ. MGDWL. Azeggaɣ.
Acetwi : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, yessemḍay d aneggaru, deg ccetwa, ini n lɣella-s tmal ɣer tebrek. Ur yettmagga ara d tazart.
Aɛeqqa n tazart : SM. ML. || Lɣella n tneqlet, mi ara teww, tefser i yiṭij, teqqur, tennejmaɛ s akufi, tewjed i wučči. MGDWL. Iniɣem, afessas, aḥbub.
Aferrug : SM. ML. || Allal deg waydeg fessren iniɣman. Zeṭṭen-t s uɣanim, s taɣanimt, s yẓedki, iga am tewwurt, yesɛa taqerruyt ɣer yiwet n tama, ttgen-as imecɛalen (ifassen neɣ timuqqnin n ujebbuj, neɣ n uslen. MGDWL. Aṭeryis, tadencet.
Afessas : SM. ML. || Ẓer : aɛeqqa n tazart.
Aɣulal : SM. ML. || Aɛeqqa n tazart yeqquren. MGLWL. Arḍab.
Aḥbub SM. ML. || Ẓer : aɛeqqa n tazart.
Akufi : SM. ML. || Taɣawsa deg waydeg jemmɛen tazart, timẓin d yirden. Bennun-t s wakal deg uxxam. SG. Ikufa. NT. Takufit.
Amextaf [amexfaf] : SM. ML. || Allal s wayes d-lewwin iniɣman. Asɣar akemlan, yesɛa tackumt ɣer yiwet n tixfet.
Amisur [amiṣuṛ] : SM. ML. || Allal deg waydeg jemmɛen tazart deg ṭṭraḥi. Ad ḍelqen yiwen n uferrug, ad as-d-ẓḍen deg yal tama aɣanim, ad yuɣal am usenduq ameqqran. SG. Imisuren.
Aqecwal : SM. ML. || Taɣawsa deg waydeg d-ttawin, lewwin iniɣman, zeṭṭen-t s ujebbuj neɣ s uɣanim, tga am uqeffu. NT. Taqecwalt. MGDWL. Aswal (taswalt). SG. Iqecwalen.
Aqejquj : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, diri-t i wučči, amzun terka daxel, teččur d leɣbar, qqaren-as tehbel .
Aqerquc : SM. ML. GRW. || Lɣella n tneqlet i werɛad newwiḍ d tabexsist. MGDWL. Akarbuɛ
Aqeṭṭar : SM. ML. || Taɣawsa deg waydeg d-lewwin [leggin] iniɣman, ttarran-t ɣef zzayla, ẓrṭṭen-t s ujebbuj, deg-s snat n teqrinin am ucwari. NT. Taqeṭṭart.
Argal : SM. ML. || Ẓer : urgal.
Argul : SM. ML. || Ẓer : urgal.
Asefsu : SM. GWT. || Aḍlaq, afsar n yiferrugen yennejmaɛen wa ɣef tama n wa, yal tasebḥit i yiṭij.
Aselṭani : Sm. Ml. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, d aberkan d ameqqran, yesɛa aɛenqud d aɣezzfan, mi t-tebḍiḍ ad t-tafeḍ yedhen amzun yesɛa zzit.
Asemnenni : SM. GWT. || Ajmaɛ n yiferrugen, wa ɛef wa, yal tameddit, ma tesfa tegnewt, ama d ageffur.
Asemrureg : SM. GWT. || Asdakkel n tazart yellan deg sin ar tlata n yiferrugen ɣer yiwen n uferrug.
Aṭeryis : SM. ML. || Ẓer : aferrug.
Ayeɛlawi : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif. Iferrawen-is malen ɣer tebrek, gnen ɣef uksar, lɣella-s ɣur-s ini d aberkan tesɛa tineqḍin d timellalin, aseklu-ya yezmer lḥal yekka-d seg temnaḍt n At Yeɛla.
Azanǧar [ajanǧar] : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d timdewwert, berriket mliḥ, tettban-d am wakken temsex, ɣef waya i as-semman azanǧar (yemzunǧer) tazart-is telha aṭas.
Azkuk : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n tneqlin, ur d-nettaǧǧa ara tibexsisin, imeqqi-d deg yimukan anda ulac tezdeg.
Cix : MG. GWT. || Ili, semḍi a lexrif deg yal iger (urti). MGDWL. Nhel.
Ibiɛrus : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, meqqer ma nesserwes-it ɣer yisekla-nniḍen n lexrif, tibexsisin-is ufayit d timdewwrin zeggaɣit aṭas s daxel.
Ijiɛfer : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d tazeggaɣt mliḥ, d timdewwert, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart.
Imelwi : SM. ML. || Allal s wayes d-lewwin. Ẓer : amextaf.
Iniɣem : SM. ML. || (1) Tabexsist mi ara teww nezzeh, teɛlulleq-d ɣef tneqlet. (2) Ẓer : aɛeqqa n tazart.
Lerḥayeḍ : SM. ML. || Kra n testatin yemxallafen n tbexsisin, gar-asent : aẓɛic ; abuzeggaɣ ; abuḥercaw ; ... tiwsatin-a n tbexsisin ur d-ssemḍayent ara zik, smenyifen ad tent-ččen d tibexsisin kan.
Lexrif : SM. ML. GRW. || (1) Lɣella n tneqlin. Ẓer : tibexsisin. (2) Tasemhuyt (lawan) ideg i d-ttewwant tbexsisin.
Lwetk : SM. ML. || Ẓer : tawrent.
Qecc : MG. GWT. || Fakk a lexrif.
Sqerqec : MG. GWT. SWƔ || Kkes-d tibexsisin tineggura, mi ara ifakk lexrif.
Sslib [ṣṣlib] : SM. ML. GRW. || Ssenf n tbexsisin ur nettewwa ara, ttɣarent, ur ttmeččayent ara la d tibexsisin la d tazart.
Tabakurt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit (ssenf) n yisekla n lexrif ay d-yettewwan zik, send lawan n tbexsisin (lexrif). Yessemḍay deg unebdu, lawan n userwet. Deg-s, snat n tewsatin : lbakur amellal ; lbakur aberkan. D acu kan, ssenf wis sin, ur yugit ara deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, qlil wanda ara tafeḍ labakur d aberkan. Tabeqlet-a, tettak-d lɣella snat n tikkal i useggas. Deg unebdu ad teǧǧ lbakur, deg lexrif tettaǧǧa-d tibexsisin. Ini-nsent imal ɣer tewreɣ. Tibexsisin n tbakurt, ur wulment ara ad ilin d tazart. MTL. Nniya n tbakurt yettarwen mertayen i useggas. MSFR. Kkes-as arraw-is; terba-d i wiyaḍ; d acu-tt ay uḥdiq; ma ur ak-tɣaḍ. D tabakurt. Tafunast-iw timaẓẓagin acḥal, mi as-gezmeɣ yiwet ad d-tuɣal. D tabakurt.
Tabelluḍt : SM. NT. || (1) Ttejra i d-yettakken abelluḍ. (2) Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif. Lɣella-s, tettkanzi ɣer yiɛeqqayen n ubelluḍ, tessugut-d lḥebb, maca tessemẓay-it-id.
Tabexsist : SM. NT. || Lɣella ay d-tettakk tneqlet. D irem awsiyan (générique). Almend n yini-nsent, llant tbexsisin ticebḥanin, llant tbexsisin tiberkanin. Mi ara teqqar tettuɣal d iniɣem. SG. Tibexsisin. MGDWL. Lexrif.
Tabuyeḥbult : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s ufayet, meqqret, mellulet, tga d timdewwert am teḥbult n uɣrum, rnu ɣur-s, d tusbiḍt cwiṭ, lexrif-is yelha mliḥ, d aleqqaq, yettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart, tettkanzi ɣer ubuḥercaw.
Tacamlalt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif. TTL. Amgud n ucamlal.
Tadekkart : SM. NT. || Taneqlet awtem. Tettaǧǧa-d lɣella ur tettmeččay ara. Ddekkar, ttruẓun-t-id mi ara yeww, ttɛelliqen-t i tneqlin d tiyugwin (sin sin) deg lawan n tmegra. Tikwal, tettarew tneqlet aṭas, d acu, ma ur as-ɛellqen ara ddekkar, tesseɣlay lḥebb, ur yettaṭṭaf ara. Ɣef waya ay ttɛelliqen ddekkar, akken ad tetbet tazart. Adekkar, mi ara t-neldi, ur nettaf daxel abziz am tbexsist. Ay nettaf daxel, d tizit. Tadekkart, am tneqlet. Tteẓẓun-tt d axalaf, neɣ ttleqqimen-tt deg tneqlet taḥeccadt.
Taḍfayt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, Yesɛa ini “cendrée”...
Taɛemriwt [taɛemrawit, taɛemrit] : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, tekki deg ssenf n tɣanimt, lɣella-s d tacebḥant, d talemmast, ẓidet nezzeh, tettmeččay d tibexsisin, tettmagga daɣen d tazart, tazart-is telha mliḥ, ssawalen-as taɛemriwt almend n lɛerc n At Ɛmer.
Taɣanimt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, lɣella-s d tacebḥant, tettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart, d netta akk i imucaɛen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, tella s waṭas.
Tagawawt [tagawat] : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, iferrawen-is gnen cwiṭ ɣef uksar, lɣella-s ɣur-s ini d adal maca tebberqec, tessemḍay zik, tettqeccic zik. Tettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart.
Taɣliḍt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, tibexsisin-is zurit, ɣur-sent ini d adal, ur tettqac ara zik.
Tagrurt : SM. NT. || Ẓer : taneqlet. SG. Tugrurin.
Taḥeyyunt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif : tawtemt, deg teɣzi d talemmast, ma d awtem ɣezzif. Iferrawen-is meqqrit. Lɣella n uwtem ini-s d adal ma d tawtemt tmal ɣer tewreɣ, tettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart.
Talekkakt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d tusbiḍt, tettwaččay d tazegzawt neɣ ttaǧǧan-tt d tazart, yella ulekkak amellal yella ulekkak aberkan.
Talwayt : SM. NT. || Tukksa n yiniɣman seg tneqlin.
Tameɣrust : SM. NT. || Axalaf yeẓẓan d ajdid, werɛad yewwiḍ d taneqlet. SG. Timeɣrusin. MGDWL. Tagrurt, taneqlet.
Taneqlet : SM. NT. || Aseklu i d-yettaǧǧan tibexsisin. SG. Tineqlin. MGDWL. Tagrurt, tameɣrust.
Taqirquct : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s mecṭuḥet, d timdewwert, iclem-is zur, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart ɣas akken telha acku meẓẓiyet.
Taqlibt : SM. NT. || Tibexsisin i d-yettawḍen d tineggura. SG. Tiqlibin.
Tawrent : SM. NT. GRW. || Taneɣda yettilin ɣef ufessas mi ara yekmen deg tkufit, ẓidet, tga am ssker aneɣdan nezzeh. TTL. D tibekwin yellan daxel n yineɣem i yettuɣalen d tawrent. MGDWL. Lwetk.
Taxemrit : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, deg teɣzi ur meqqert ara am tewsatin-nniḍen, tibexsisin-is ɣur-sent ini d axemri.
Tazart : SM. NT. GRW. || Lɣella n tneqlet mi ara teww, tefser teqqur. MGDWL. Iniɣman, ifessasen, iḥbuben.
Tazart n lɛula : SM. NT. || Tin ay jemmɛen deg ukufi, i wučči. Ur tt-znuzun ara, texleḍ ur tefrin ara, texleḍ tin n lɛali d tin ur nelhi deg-s. MGLWL. Tazart n lbiɛ.
Taẓayect : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla lexrif, lɣella-s d taberkant, ur tessemḍay ara zik.
Taẓerẓurt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, tessemḍay zik, tettqeccic zik, ini n lɣella-s d aberkan, tettmeččay d tabexsist kan, ur twulem d tazart.
Tiɣbirt : SM. NT. || Mi ara nesdakkel tmanya (8) ar ɛecra (10) n yiferrugen mnennin wa ɣef wa.
Timeɣrest : SM. NT. || Anasay ttgen-t Leqbayel : mi ara yili yiwen yesɛa lmelk d lɣaba, ad as-t-yefk i wayeḍ, ad t-yefres, ad t-yeẓẓu d ttjer (tineqlin, tizemrin ...), mi ara d-awḍent i lɣella, ad ferqen imir-nni, lmelk-nni ɣef sin, acrik ad yawi azgen, bab n lmelk ad yawi azgen..
Tisemḍit : SM. NT. || (1) Tabexsist ara d-yewwen d tamezwarut send ad d-yaweḍ lexrif. (2) beddu n tsemhuyt (tallit) n lexrif. NZ. Win yufan tisemḍit, iheyyi tageyyirt. SG. Tisemḍeyyin.
Tiṭ n tsekkurt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d tadalt mliḥ, d talebḍant tmal ɣer yiwet n tama. Semman-as akka imi zeggaɣet daxel am tiṭ n tsekkurt, teggar-d lḥebb aṭas.
Ṭṭerḥa n tazart : SM. ML. || Adeg iqeɛɛed, d asammer (iwula i yiṭij) anda fesseren tidencin (iferrugen) n tazart. SG. Ṭṭraḥi n tazart.
Urgal : SM. ML. || Tibesisin i d-yettawḍen send lawan n lexrif. Tineqlin i d-yettaǧǧan urgalen d ti : aẓayec, azanǧar, tabelluḍt, taɣliḍt, taɣanimt. SG. Urgalen. NZ. Ma tufiḍ urgalen, ḥeḍru-f lexrif. MGDWL. Argul, argal.
Zdm : MG. GWT. || Sdakkel iferrugen wa ɣef wa akken ad tessed tazart, ad terḍeb.
Zzgig : SM. ML. || Iga am tamemt, itteffeɣ-d deg tmiṭ n tbexsist, yettɣar fell-as mi ara yuɣal d aḥbub.
Boulifa, A.-S. (1913), Méthode de langue kabyle, cours de deuxième année, Adolphe- Jourdan- Libraire- Editeur, Alger.
Dallet, J.-M. (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle — français. Parler des At Mangellat, Algérie, Paris, SELAF.
PICAD, E. (1958), Textes berbères dans le parler des Irjen (Kabylie, Algérie), La Typo-Litho et Jules Carbonel, tome I.
Tazwart
Leqbayel, ɣas akken ur sɛin ara allalen n usismeḍ (am yifriguten) s
Deg umahil-a, ad d-nawi awal ɣef umawal yerzan lexrif (tibexsisin) akked
1. Kra n tsenfal n kra yismawen (irman)
Send ad nekcem ɣer tsekkiwin n lexrif d tazart, yewwi-d ad d-nessegzi kra
Irem Iniɣem, deg kra n temnaḍin (Tubiret, Tizi-Wezzu), ad t-naf yemmal-
‑Irem taqarquct, deg kra n temnaḍin (At yemmel, Imessisen, At jlil) yemmal-d akarbuɛ, werɛad yewwiḍ d tabexsist. Deg kra n temnaḍin-nniḍen (Irjen) yemmal-d yiwet n tewsit n tbewsisin.
Taɣawsa deg wadeg fessren tazart, yal tamnaḍt amek i as-fkan isem.
‑Tagrurt, taneqlet, tameɣrust, irman-a, sɛan yiwen n unamek. Yal
Urgalen, argulen, argalen, irman-a, sɛan yiwen n unamek. D tibexsisin n
Tabelluḍt, irem-a ila sin n yinumak, (1) aseklu i d-yettaken abelluḍ. (2) d
2. Kra n talliyin yesɛan tixutert
a. Aɛelleq n ddekkar
Tadekkart, am tneqlet. Tteẓẓun-tt d axalaf, neɣ ttleqqimen-tt deg tneqlet
Tadekkart n tufuzal ;
Tamawt:
b . Lbakur
c. Urgalen (argalen, argulen)
3. Kra n yittewlan i usemmi n lesnaf n tbexsisin
Leqbayel, deg usemmi n lesnaf n tbexsisin, sseqdacen kra n yittewlan, gar-
kra n yimedyaten :
Taɣa : almend n talɣa n tbexsist, ttafen-as-d isem. Kra n yimedyaten :
Abuɛenqiq -> yesɛa aɛenqiq (agerj)
Tadra tirakalant : ttafen-d daɣen ismawen i tbexsisin, almend n temnaḍt neɣ lɛer ideg yella ssenf-nni. Nezmer ad d-nefk kra n yimedyaten :
Ɣer yittewlan-a, nezmer ad d-nernu iferdisen-nniḍen s wayes nezmer ad
Deg tfelwit ara d-iḍefren, ad neɣreḍ ad nessismel kra n tisekkiwin n lexrif
Nezmer daɣen, ɣer yiferdisen ay d-nebder, ad d-nernu ittewlan-nniḍen ay sseqdacen deg usemmi n tewsatin n lexrif. Gar yittewlan-a, ad d-nebder : amek tettwaččay. Ma d tabexsist kan, neɣ d tabexsist akked tazart. Amek tettuɣal mi ara teqqar. Tasmekta.
Awennit :
4. Amawal uzzig n tbexsisin, tazart akked wayen yerzan taɣult-a
Deg umawal-a uzzig, ad naf irman yerzan tiwsatin n tbexsisin, tiwsatin n
Tasnarrayt :
Kra n yisegzal :
SM. ML. : Isem amalay
Asegzawal ameẓẓayan :
Abakur : SM. ML. || Lɣella ay d-tettaǧǧa tbakurt. Ẓer : tabakurt.
Umuɣ n yidlisen
Bouamara, K. (2010), Issin. Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Tizi-Ouzou, l’ODYSSEE.
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