Tactut
(Anniversaire) wis 72 n “Ddvapir Lberbari” (16/5/1930 - 16/5/2002)
Yuccel
ad nennegmi ughul n “Ddvapir lberbari”
(Revendiquons
le rétablissement du “Dahir berbère”)
Yura
t': Muhemmed Budpan
Nzemmar ad nini is
amussu amazigh yesmurs (réussir), di mraw (10) n iseggusa ya yzeyen, ad
yerdel (démolir, détruire) umiy (Mythe) n “Ddvapir Lberbari”, umiy n
umiyen, umiy n timadv (siècle). Ass
a qao (akw) tessen u tessikiz (reconnaître) is wenni (unna) umi ttinin
“Ddvapir Lberbari” maci d Fransa t' id yeggin, ghnan (créer) t id ayt
“umussu aghelnaw” (mouvement nationaliste) huma ad zzay s kecmen amezruy u
ad zzvoen (expulser) ayt bab nnes imdaden (véritables). S umiy ad yewta
“umussu aghelnaw” sin n ijdvidven s wezvru d yun (ijjen): yessenta
(fonder) tazerfanit (légalité, légitimité) nnes tamazrayt (historique) d
tazerfanit n tmenghiwt (meurtre) n tmazight lli (i, a) yettulsen (se répéter)
zeg ûzemz (date) nni.
Dghi, deffir n
werdal n umiy n “Ddvapir Lberbari”, may (min) itghiman zeg Ddvapir n 16
semyûr 1930?
Da, yuccel
(falloir) ad nebdva bapra (bien) jar “Ddvapir n 16 semyûr (mai) 1930, lli yteddsen (organiser,
régler) taghdemt (justice) di
tiwsatin (tribus) istemm (celles qui possèdent) wezref amazigh lli war ghur
llint tudrin n wezref (tribunaux)
n creo” - D wad d azwel (titre) nnes amdad i zi yetwafsar (être publié)
deg wghmis unsvib (journal officiel) uttvun 919 - d “Ddvapir Lberbari”/umiy/tiserkest
lli yeghna “umussu aghelnaw”. Umiy/aserkes ad yessentel (occulter, faire
disparaître) tumayt (contenu) tamdadt u tamdagt (positive) n Ddvapir n 16
semyûr 1930. Yesmeskel (changer) it' s iserkisen war ghur sen ura d yan n
wassagh (rapport) gher may d yusin di Ddvapir n 16 semyûr 1930. Matta (quelle
est) tumayt ad tamdadt u tamdagt n Ddvapir n 16 semyûr 1930?
Asmi neqqar, ass a,
Ddvapir n 16 semyûr 1930 urinn n (loin de) n iserkisen n “umussu aghelnaw”,
icarredv (obliger) xef negh ad nessikez is asadvuf (loi) ad d tqiccit n
tadimuqratit lli tugha war t tiwidv ula d Fransa s imant nnes, maci ghar di
tallit (époque) nni, ula d dghi. Anaw
(type) a (ad) n tadimuqratit n imezdagh war telli, ass a di tamidvi 21, ghas
di ca n iwunak udrusen, am Suisra, Aliman, Kanada, Sebbanya…
Ad nessegzu
(expliquer) ayad:
Dvapir n 16 semyûr
yefka i temnadvin (régions, 'izviyen' aussi), mani yetghemmar (dominer)
wezref amazigh, tafulmanit (Autonomie) d tagrudt (totale, complète) lli ten itejjan nebbdven (gouverner, gérer) ixf nsen zeg ixf
nsen: tudrin n wezref d timazighin, inezzurfa (juges, magistrats) d imazighen,
isvudvaf d imazighen, tutlayt (langue) n temmesradvt (action judiciaire) d
tmazight. Imala (Mec) tadimuqratit tetwasbadu (se définir) d “Tenbadvt n
weghref s ixf nnes i yixf nnes” (Le gouvernement du peuple par le peuple),
ntaf Ddvapir n 16 semyûr 1930 war
d yiwi bu ca nnidven ghas (mghar) tadimuqratit tamdadt. Ddvapir wa, s may day
s d amaynu iteqqnen ghar teghdemt, d ussumu (le fait de faire participer) n
imezdagh deg usuyur n tghawsiwin nsen, tugha t' yizzar i tallit di d yeffegh.
Fransa war tiwidv ass a ghar tumayt n Ddvapir ad, acku teskucber (se
cramponner, s'attacher) oad ghar
wanpil (régime) n yat tenbadvt
tanammast (centrale) d tamexzanit. Imala (Mec) tugha tirsal (fondements,
piliers) n tadimuqratit d azrekki (respect) n waqqas (volonté 'tuxsa' aussi)
n weghref, n waqqas n imezdagh, Ddvapir ad tugh t', dix, d yat n tanfalit
(expression) xef uzrekki ya n waqqas n weghref d imezdagh seg yan n wudem war
d as ntif tulut (pareil, semblable) ghas di ca n iwunak udrusen, mamec yizzar
nenna.
Ass ad nessawal
cigan xef usefrek (gestion)
war-anammas (décentralisé). Nettini u ntari is Lmughrib yegga isvuraf d
ixatar deg iyyar ad asel (sans) ad nbedd ghar tumayt d wammak (sens) n tsertit
war-tanammast di Lmughrib.
Asefrek war-anammas
ira ad yni di Lmughrib asiwedv n teghtasin (décisions), tutlayt d isvudvaf n
tenbadvt tanammast ghar temnadvin yeggwjen, d uselkem (exécution) n teghtasin
a s inebbadven (gouvernants) d anfuren (étranger) xef tmazirt, tgensasen
(représenter) lmexzen anammas.
Anaw a n usefrek azvyan (régional: se 'azvi': région) d asedwes
(renforcement) n usefrek anammas, acku zzay s i ttawedv tutlayt (Taorabt),
tightasin d waqqas n tenbadvt tanammast ghar qao timnadvin d wazviyen.
Tasertit a tazvyant awarna (Deffir) s amnus (souci, préoccupation) n
taghellist (sécurité) u maci
wenni n tneflit (développement) d ussumu n imezdagh deg usefrek n tghawsiwin
nsen. Tasertit tazvyant s tidett ttili asmi tesseqdac tadbelt d tudrin n
wezref d igherbaz tutlayt n imezdagh, tammaskalt (au lieu de)
n yat n tutlayt d tanfurt xef sen ad xef sen t tcardv
tnebbadvt tanammast… Ttili oawed asmi twasnasen xef imezdagh isvudvaf
n izerfan nsen i yteqqnen ghar idles d tudsiwin (organisations) timettiyin
(sociales 'taydudyanin' aussi), tammaskalt ad anzen (se soumettre) i ysvudvaf
d anfuren xef sen icardv iten xef sen lmexzen anammas lli d issufughen
isvudvaf nni huma ad yehdva tinufatin (intérêts) d iglamen (privilèges)
nnes. Ad necmekti (rappeler) is amentil (cause) n tanekra (révolte) n Arrif
deg wneggar n 1958 d acradv xef irifiyen yat n tutlayt (Taorabt) d tanfurt,
yat n tedbelt d tanfurt, d isvudvaf d
infuren xef imezdagh. Adday ugin imezdagh ayad, yarra xef sen lmexzen s
tmenghiwt d uslubbedv (extermination).
Iwunak
idumuqratiyen s tidett, am Uliman d Suisra s Sebbanya d Kanada,
d nitni yesmemmisen (s 'mmis': adopter) anpil n temnadvin tifulmanin
(autonome) i yghemmsen (couvrir, s’étendre à) tutlayt, taghdemt, tadbelt,
idles… Anpil a n temnadvin
tifulmanin war yemmezvley (être différent) xef tumast (essence, esprit) n
Ddvapir n 16 semyûr 1930 i tugha yizzaren xef tallit di d yeffegh, acku
ytumey (contenir) yat n tadimuqratit i tugha war ghur s yiwidv ula d yan n
uwanek deg wmadval di tallit nni. Ddvapir wad, dix, «netta d adimuqrati ujar qao may d iffghen d isvudvaf, d izerfan deg wmezruy amughrib
akw», mimec yaru asalmad mass Oebdellatvif Agnuc (Ghvar amegrad nnes deg ûttvun
wis 57 n Tawiza). Yuccel, dix, ad nennegmey ughul (retour) n Ddvapir n 16 semyûr
1930 deffir ma nekkes umiy n “Ddvapir Lberbari”.
fra_Latn kab_Latn ita_Latn kab_Latn fra_Latn fra_Latn kab_Latn hat_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn crh_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn isl_Latn ita_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn fra_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn fra_Latn fra_Latn taq_Latn wol_Latn fra_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn srd_Latn hat_Latn fra_Latn fra_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn taq_Latn taq_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn taq_Latn fra_Latn kab_Latn taq_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn fra_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn fra_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn fra_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn kab_Latn