Tigejdit :
Azul fell-awen
ay atmaten d teysetmatin
Skud mazal tarwa
n leh'lal, ula ay nagad, ma yebgha R'ebbi ... Tamazight ad tidir u ad tennerni u ad d-teqd'e‚ tiyad'. Ghur-negh ach'al n ledwar'
aya seg wasmi ara d-neggar tighri, ama s tgejda n weghmis-nnegh negh s yimagraden d-nettawi deg-s akken ad as-d-nerr tar'wih't
i tmazight deg wulawen-nnegh, ad tughal d tutlayt n yilsawen-nnegh. At'as n medden umi te‚djeb takti-ya, rran-d s lexbar i
twaghit yernu bdan xeddmen ayen ilaqen akken ad ‚iwnen tamazight : ad tt-mmeslayen, ad tt-arun u ad ttidiren yis-s ... Llan
digh wat'as n wid ay d-nessaki, ay d-nesmekti akken d-smektayen agujil ghef yimett'awen. Wid-n d-ilulen ur ssinen ara tamazight
negh xuss'en deg-s, at'as deg-sen nesmekta-ten-id d akken tamusni n tutlayt-nnegh d lwadjeb ghef yal yiwen deg-negh ma nebgha
idles-nnegh ad ikemmel, ad yidir i uzekka d slazekka. Dgha atmaten-agi-nnegh ssuturen-agh-d, ggaren-agh-d ula d nitni tighri
... qqaren-agh-d "abbuh, ‚iwnet-ag! h ! akken ad nissin tutlayt n lejdud!", dgha atmaten-agi-nnegh neqqar-asen "Ur ttagadut!
ayen d-iwejden ur ken-ntettu ara". D acu kan, llan digh wid umi ur te‚djib ara tighri-nnegh imi ay ssulin leh'sab-nsen u z'ran
d akken tutlayt-nnegh ur tteffegh ara fell-asen. Tugh nekni s Yimazighen n wass-a ur nxulef wid n yid'elli d seldid'elli.
"Akken nella zik a nili" i s-yenna Dda Lwennas, ad fell-as ye‚fu R'ebbi. Seg zik ay nebd'a d ih'ricen, wid yebghan idles-nnegh
ad yidir d wid iteddun d we‚daw akken ad sseghlin las'el u ad sbedden deg wemkan-is ta‚ellamt n uberr'ani. Mi ara k-id-tas
tiyita seg we‚daw, ad as-nini nebna fell-as, maca mi ara k-id-tas seg win yellan d awexxam ... imir-n ad as-th'ulfud' mlih'
i lqerh'. D acu kan, akken nugh tanumi d txedda‚t, si tallit n Yugurten, ara nagh tanumi d tyitiwin n wigi ass-a. Nagh qqaren-as
wat zik : Inessis yekka-d si nnig n lkanun ! Ihi ulac ughilif imi ay nugh tanumi. Asmi akken ay d-nebda nessutur "Tamazight
di Llakul", at'as seg watmaten-nn! e gh ay yellan qqaren-agh-d "D acu-tt tmazight-agi ? Ula ay nexdem yis-s !". Ass-a, mi
ara d-nessutur tamazight di kul mkan, nessaki-d tilafsiwin yeffren gar-anegh, tid yugaden ad asent-ir'uh' wayen i ghef zedlent,
tid yugaden ad asent-tessexreb tirga-nsent n uzekka, dgha ttadunt-agh, tta‚rad'ent ad agh-qqsent akken ufant, akken d agh-u‚ant.
Maca nekni neqqar-as : Ur nettruz'u, ur nkennu ! Xas wigi h'eqren tutlayt tamazight, rran-tt di rrif u qqaren-agh-d d akken
laqen-as leqrun i tutlayt-a akken ad d-tecbu tiyad', dgha ttafen-d ssebba s wanect-a akken ad rewlen fell-as, nekni nfaq-asen
amek ttwalin timsal s tidet. Yugh lh'al, tamazight ur telli d tutlayt tigellilt wala d tin ur nes‚i azal, wanag wigi z'ran
d akken tutlayt, akken yebghu yili-tt, tes‚a azal meqqren yernu tezmer ad tessiwed' gher tghawsiwin meqqren. Z'ran d akken
tamazight ur telli ara d "awalen" kan, wanag llant at'as n tghawsiwin yeffren deffir-s. Ma tennid'-d tamazight, tennid'-d
IDLES AMAZIGH, maca nitni ur yeffi! g h ara wanect-a fell-asen. Ugaden tamazight. Mbe‚d ma nekka-d ugar n tlatin n leqrun,
nettidir s yedles d tutlayt-nnegh, wigi atni la gh-sselmaden amek ara nili d Imazighen akken nnid'en, akken bghan nitni, akken
ara teffegh fell-asen. Buh, buh a wigi !!! Ghur-negh qqaren-as wat zik : Yekker-d wefrux ara yesleqd'en baba-s. Yugh lh'al,
yeddja-t-id Umedyaz-nnegh ameqqran, yenna-yas :
Maci di ssuq i t-ufigh
Las'el-iw d Amazigh
Ur yettnuzu, ur ir'ehhen
Imedyazen
TIBRATIN-NWEN
Tanemmirt i
wid merr'a ay d agh-d-yettarun !!! Wid merr'a ay d-yettaran ghef teghri-nnegh. Nett'ef-d at'as n tebratin, yernu anect-a d
ayen ay d agh-yesfer'h'en, ladgha mi ara nwali d akken llan wat'as n medden ay ifehmen izen-nnegh yernu sselh'ayen-t ger n
watmaten-nnegh akken ad d-ssidren tamazight.
Essaid AIT-MAAMAR
Azul s umata,
Tt'fegh-d amayel-nwen, yennecrah wul-iw
at'as s twuri-nwen (leqdic-nwen ) ibubben izen yettaken anzi s ayen akk yifen ccbaha n
tmeddurt, ihi tanemmirt-nwen s
tusda! Ssaramegh ad z'regh at'as n [y]isallen ghef tiddukla-agi tadelsant n Imedyazen, Ma yella wamek!!!!
Ar tayed'
Tiririt:
Azul fell-ak a gma,
Ula d nekni nefr'eh yes-k. Nefr'eh s tebrat-ik. Ad ak-neddu di lebghi, u d lwadjeb fell-anegh. Deg
wussan i d-iteddun, ha-t-an ad ak-nazen ad'ris (texte) ad ak-yefken ugar n yisallen ghef tiddukla-nnev. Negh ma yella tebghid'
efk-agh-d tansa-k tabustawit ( Adresse postale ) i wakken ad ak-ncegge‚ yiwet tesghunt (Taftilt) i llan akk isallen
tebghid'. Ssya ar gh-d-tarud', nessaram-ak afud ameqqran d wussan ihennan. Ar tikkelt nnid'en ma yebgha R'ebbi
Sghur : Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
Boualem AOURANE
Azul i wid d tid i [i]zeddin deg tiddukla Imedyazen,
S lferh'
d ameqeran [ay] ghrigh tabrat-nwen tis 3, i tettarum s tutlayt-nnegh. Xsigh ad awen-inigh tanemmirt tameqrant ghef wayen i
ttegem i wesnefli [dt'veloppement] n tmazight. Ssaramegh-awen tazmert akken ad tkemmlem deg webrid-ayi zeddigen i d-tewwim.
Ar
kra wass di Ldzayer.
Ameghnas aqdim n umazday adelsan n Bab-Ezzouar
Tiririt:
Tanemmirt-ik s wat'as ghef tebrat-inek, ladgha imi ay tura s tmazight, imi anect-a yessfr'ah'-agh at'as. Yugh lh'al, ssefr'ah'en-agh
at'as wid d agh-d-yettarun s tutlayt-nnegh imi anect-a yesskanay-agh-d d akken mazal llan medden ur neghfil ara, yernu fehmen
izen-nnegh. D acu kan, nebgha, lemmer d lebghi, ad nwali Imazighen ttemyarun s tutlayt-nsen mebla ma neh'r'es-iten d nekni,
mebla ma yella win ara d asen-yinin aya : ad asen-yughal wanect-a d agaman (naturel, spontant'). Tanemmirt-ik s wat'as ghef
ussebghes-inek. Si zik ay d-tewwi tiddukla-nnegh abrid zeddigen, yernu deg webrid-agi kan ara nessefray ad nkemmel, ma yebgha
R'ebbi. Nemgal (contrairement) n wayen zemren ad t-xemmen wiyad', s tikli-yagi-yines zeddigen ayen ara d-tjebbed tiddukla-nnegh
lghaci ghur-s, yernu lh'emdulelleh, at'as n medden ayen ara d agh-ittarun, yernu at'as ara d-yessuturen ad ttekkin deg-s.
Imal* n Lesrar
Assider n Tutlayt Tirlandit
Sghur n Conny van den Bor
*imal=futur
[Aqeddem : ass-a nefren-d (nextar-d) yiwen n wed'ris s wazal-is, d win yerzan tutlayt tirlandit
negh tagaelit akken s-qqaren wid tt-yettmeslayen, tutlayt taghelnawt n Tegduda n Irland seg wasmi ay tewwi azarug-is (indt'pendance)
di 1921. D acu kan, xas yettunefk-as wemkan ‚layen i tutlayt-a di tmurt-is, at'as n medden ur a tt-nettmeslay ara u smenyafayen
taglizit ay h'ettmen fell-asen yimennekcamen ach'al n leqrun ayaka. Xas anabad' (gouvernement) irlandi ixeddem ayen umi yezmer
akken ad tt-id-yessider deg wennar, at'as n Yirlandiyen ara tt-yettaddjan, imi ghur-sen d taglizit ay yes‚an azal akk d lfayda,
di lweqt i deg tutlayt-nsen ttwalin-tt tuze'r (condamnt'e) akken ad temmet. Wid ih'emmlen tirlandit, z'ran d akken tutlayt-a
tes‚a tinezmarin (potientialitt's) meqqren yernu tezmer ad tenfe‚ tamurt-nsen sya ar sdat, dgha xeddmen at'as n tghawsiwin,
deg wennar n leqdic akk d tdmas akken ad ‚erd'en ad rren tutlayt-nsen d tutlay! t n weghrum. Ugur am wa, teghli-d deg-s ula
d tamazight, d acu kan, nettat ur yelli unabad' ara tt-yett‚awanen s tidet, wala imdanen yes‚an tadrimt ara yettxemmimen ad
tt-rren d tutlayt n weghrum. Ma tessidred'-d tutlayt di tira, aql-ik tgid' ah'urif gher sdat, maca ma mazal medden h'eqren-tt,
ttwalin-tt d tutlayt ur nes‚i azal, mazal abrid ghezzifen gher sdat. Dgha yiwen seg yi‚ekren (obstacles) imeqqranen ay ilaq
ad ten-neghd'el deg yimenghi-nnegh i lmend n tutlayt netta d tah'eqranit ay tt-yeh'qer wegdud-is ay yefkan azal i tiyad'.
Ilaq ad nnadit, am watmaten-nnegh Irlandiyen, amek ara nerfed tamazight akken ara tughal d tutlayt inef‚en, is'elh'en i kra
di tmeddurt n wegdud-nnegh, yernu ilaq ad d-nesban akk tighawsiwin i deg tezmer ad tenfe‚ akk d lfaydat meqqren ay tezmer
ad tent-id-tawi i Tmurt-nnegh di yal annar. Ma ur nexdim ara aya, ad'ris-agi ay d-newwi ghef tirlandit yesskanay-agh-d yiwet
n tidet iqerrh'en. Yugh lh'al, xas tezmer tutlayt ad tawed' ad tughal d taghelna! w t deg wab‚ad' n tmura, ma yerra-tt wegdud-is
di rrif, acemma ur tt-ineffe‚. Xas ‚eddan 82 n yiseggasen ghef tirlandit seg wasmi ay tella d tutlayt d tamens'abt di Irland,
ar ass-a wer‚ad d-teqd'i‚ taglizit. Ula d nekni ghur-negh, i‚edda useggas, ur d-illi wara ... yella wi yebghan ad tkemmel
tmazight akka ? Nessaram-awen afud igerrzen].
Tutlayt tirlandit
negh tagaelit d tutlayt yessewhamen, imi xas ttmeslayen-tt di 26 n yikuntiyen (comtt's) n Tegduda tirlandit, ur nezmir ad naf
ula d yiwen n Yirlandi ay yettmeslayen tutlayt-is kullas. Tugh, at'as n Yirlandiyen ay yettmeslayen taglizit, tutlayt n wid
yellan h'ekmen-ten zik-nni. Akken yebghu yili, llan wid ara iqeddcen ghef ussider-ines yernu simmal la ttnernin yelmez'yen
yebghan ad lemden tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, xas akken sani nnd'en ad slen i teglizit.
Irlandiyen ih'emmlen
tutlayt-nsen ur tt'uqqten ara at'as. Mbe‚d ma tes‚edda tutlayt tirlandit tucbih't tmanya n leqrun s ddaw n leh'kem aglizi,
tewwed' alammi ay qrib tenger. Yugh lh'al, d taglizit ay yellan tes‚a ugar n cci‚a. Yernu ula d laz'-nni ameqqran ay i‚eddan
ghef Irland di 1847 ikemmel-as i tirlandit imi ar ass-a mazal ttwalin-tt medden d tutlayt kan n laz' akk d yigellilen. Asselmed
ahucal (obligatoire) n tirlandit deg ugherbaz ur d-yewwi ara ayen akken ssarmen ad t-id-yawi. Igerdan Irlandiyen lemmden tirlandit
seg ugherbaz amenzu alamma d taggara n welmud-nsen di tesnawit. D acu kan, taghara (qualitt') n temsirin (leÁons) seg wakken
d iri-tt alammi ay bdan yigerdan kerr'hen tutlayt-nsen. Dgha yughal maci d lmuh'al ad naf ab‚ad' yes‚eddan 15 n yiseggasen
netta ilemmed tirlandit, taggara, ur yettazmar ad d-yini ula d yiwet n tefyirt (phrase) s tutlayt-is akken ilaq lh'al.
Zzux :
Alex Hijmans
yettxemmim d akken d le‚djeb mi ara yidir wab‚ad' di tmurt i deg ker'hen medden tutlayt-nsen. Argaz-agi d Ahulandi yernu yes‚a
seb‚a yiseggasen seg wasmi ara yettidir di Galway, deg Wetram (lgherb) n Irland. Yezrew (t'tudier) tutlayin akk d tsekla taseltit
(celtique) di tesdawit n Utrecht, di Tmura n Wadda (Pays-Bas), dgha seg wakken ye‚djeb-it wanect-a, ir'uh' gher tesdawit n
Galway akken ad yelmed xir tirlandit. Maca yettxemmim d akken d ayen yessewhamen imi Irlandiyen, xas ttzuxxun s tmurt-nsen,
h'eqren tutlayt-nsen yernu ttwalin-tt ur tenfi‚ i wacemma, di lweqt i deg netta, d aberr'ani yettmeslayen tirlandit, yett'ef
taneghlust (caft') di Irland yernu yettekkay di tira n yiwet n rriwaya n tad'sa tirlandit ay d-yett‚eddin di tilibizyu, d tin
umi qqaren "Ros na Run".
Ayen d-ijebbden
ugar Alex Hijmans gher tirlandit netta d taneffut (rr'uh') n tutlayt-a. Yugh lh'al, maci akken d-ttmeslayent tutlayin tijirmaniyin
(germaniques) ghef wafrayen (sentiments) ay d-tettmeslay fell-asen tirlandit. "Ghef umedya, win yettmeslayen tirlandit werdjin
ad ak-yini yerfa negh yeh'zen, wanag ad ak-yini d akken ghlin-d fell-as wurfan negh yeghli-d fell-as leh'zen", ay d-yenna
Hijmans. "Ihi Irlandiyen ur llin d wid ixeddmen afrayen, wanag d afrayen ay d-yettrusun fell-asen, ghellin-d fell-asen. S
waya, zemren ad d-mmeslayen ghef tghawsiwin timect'ah' akk deg wayen tth'ulfun, yernu d anect-a ay yerran tutlayt-nsen d tucbih't."
D acu kan, ur telhi ara tirlandit akken ad d-temmeslayed' yis-s ghef wuguren n twesyin (impŰts) negh ad d-tawid' yis-s awal
d wab‚ad' ghef kra yerzan tussna. Tirlandit-a a tbennu iman-is ass-a cwit', cwit', akken ad tughal d tutlayt tatrart di tallit
n yiselkimen (ordinateurs). D acu kan, ! w issen ma yella wanect-a akk ad iqam akken ad iqenne‚ agdud irlandi (yes‚an tlata
n yimelyunen n yemdanen) d akken tutlayt-is tezmer ad tughal d tin inef‚en, negh ala.
Anda ur tt-ixuss' wacemma :
Maci di lbat'el
ay yezdegh Alex Hijmans di Galway, wanag yefren amd'iq-a imi ay d-yuzga di tlemmast n Gaeltacht negh timiwa i deg d-mazal
ttmeslayen tirlandit di Irland. Maca wid yebghan dgha s tidet ad lemden tirlandit, ilaq ad rnun ad sbe‚den gher Wetram (lgherb),
gher tegzirin n Aran. Tameqqrant akk si ger tegzirin-a, tin umi qqaren Innis Mor, ttidiren deg-s 900 n yimezdaghen. Yal aseggas,
d igiman (milliers) n yimerrayen (touristes) ay d-irezzun fell-as akken ad ddmen seg-s citt' n yedles aqbur akk d tutlayt
tirlandit. Dgha yew‚er' ad d-naf din kra n ugalis (panneau) yuran s teglizit, yernu win ur nfehhem ara d acu-t unamek n "Geill
Sli" mi ara yezger abrid dinna, tezmer ad terwi fell-as, imi ay yezmer ad t-yewwet wegmar (a‚ewdiw) yezzughuren tacarid't
ma i‚edda-d syenna.
Mi ara nwali
gher Innis Mor, ad as-nini d akken tirlandit ur tt-ixuss' wacemma dinna. Idlisen n unaray n tmerrit (office touristique) n
din merr'a s tirlandit, nezmer ad naf digh dinna iz'ekwan iseltiyen iqburen yernu ula d ighyal n din amzun yemxallaf citt'
uja‚u-nsen ghef win n yeghyal n wanda nnid'en. D acu kan, maci akka ay gant lumur' di tidet wanag qrib merr'a ilmez'yen yettidiren
di tegzirt-a ste‚r'ifen d akken s teglizit ay ttmeslayen deg wexxam. Di berr'a, ttmeslayen kan tirlandit imi ay h'emmlen yimerrayen
ad as-slen, wanag imawlan-nsen, tgen-asen ifadden akken ad lemden taglizit d tamezwarut, akken ad rebh'en di ddunit.
Afulklur' :
Tanegga (agence)
tirlandit n Udaras na Gaeltachta tetta‚rad' ad teg akk ayen umi tezmer akken ur tettughal ara tutlayt tirlandit d ah'ric seg
ufulklur', yernu tettwali d akken tutlayt-a d allal (instrument) ara yesnernin tadamsa (t'conomie) n Irland. Tanegga-ya tetta‚rad'
ad d-taf iqeddicen i wid yettmeslayen tirlandit di tmiwa n Gaeltacht (timiwa n yiles irlandi), dgha tett‚awan s yedrimen tikebbaniyin
ay yessexdamen wid yettmeslayen tirlandit, yernu di tkebbaniyin-a, wid yettmeslayen taneglizit di leqdic dima smektayan-ten-id,
qqaren-asen : "fket citt'ah' n lweqt i yiman-nwen i deg ara tlemdem tirlandit".
Dgha d imelyunen
ay tetts'errif tnegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta akken ad terr tirlandit kifkif-is akk d teglizit yernu yettwali unett'aq-is (porte-parole),
Padraig O' hAolain, d akken maci d lmuh'al ma ts'erref tmurt idrimen akken ad tesnerni tutlayt-is u yeqqar-d : "Inabad'en
(gouvernements) merr'a tt‚awanen tiz'uryin (arts). Aygher ihi nekni ur nett‚awan ara tutlayt-nnegh ?". Nemgal (contrairement)
n wakken ttwalin wiyad', Padraig O' hAolain yettwali d akken tirlandit mazal yettr'adju-tt lxir gher sdat : "Xas Angliziyen
h'ekmen-agh qrib agim (alef) n yiseggasen s tutlayt-nsen tagraghlant idjehden, maca tirlandit mazal-itt tedder. D anect-a
ay gh-d-yettaran asirem, ladgha mi ara nwali digh d akken simmal la ttnernin medden ara yettnadin ad issinen tutlayt-nnegh
tucbih't".
Ros na Run :
Ula d Trevor O Clochartaigh ur s-ighab ara wanect-a. Yugh
lh'al d netta ay d anfaras (producteur) n umazrar-nni (st'rie) n rriwaya mechur'en di Irland, win umi qqaren Ros na Run. Xas
ma yella Irlandiyen ugin ad mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen, xmest'ac n yiseggasen ay wwten akken ad ten-id-ts'ah' terga-nsen (chaÓne)
n tilibizyu [yettmeslayen s tirlandit]. O Clochartaigh yeqqar-d : "Kra seg wid-n yellan ssuturen ad d-tili terga tirlandit
wwd'en alammi ay kecmen gher tkurmut (lh'ebs) imi ay ugin ad xells'en tabzart n tregwa yettmeslayen s teglizit". Maca di 1996,
yettunefk-asen-d wayen llan ssuturen-t. Sbedden-d yiwen n wefrag (parc) tama n taddart tafellah't n An Spidt'al, u ssersen
dinna imesgalen (t'metteurs) n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu. Cwit' kan n lweqt sakin, tessken-d terga n tutlayt tirlandit ah'ric
amezwaru n rriwaya n "Ros na Run" negh "Imal n Lesrar" s tutlayt tirlandit.
Yal ddur't,
ijebbed-d umazrar-agi 250.000 n yemferr'djen di Irland; d at'as ghef leh'sab n wegdud n tmurt-agi. Ma d Trevor O Clochartaigh
yettwali d akken Irlandiyen h'wadjen ad s‚un tamuggit (drame) i yiman-nsen, dgha yeqqar-d : "Tutlayt-nnegh taseltit teqqen
mlih' gher yedles-nnegh; dgha tella-d d ah'ric meqqren si tnettit-nnegh (identitt'). Xas nettmeslay taglizit, maca d Irlandiyen
ay nella. Aqess'er-nnegh d tad'sa-nnegh mxallafen mlih' ghef wid n Wangliziyen, yernu yew‚er' akken ad ten-id-nessuqel".
D ayen iwe‚r'en ghef wid d-ixedmen amazrar-agi ad as-d-afen
isegbaren (acteurs) iwulmen, d acu kan, at'as n medden, si tmiwa merr'a n tmurt, ay d-iqeddmen iman-nsen akken ad d-uraren
deg-s. Ghef leh'sab n Trevor O Clochartaigh, di lweqt-agi i deg nella ass-a, d ayen ibanen ad d-yed'ru waya, u yerna-d : "Di
temdinin d tudrin tirlandiyin merr'a, ferr'h'en yelmez'yen mi ara lemmden tirlandit. Mazal ur tt'uqqten ara mlih' yemdanen
am wigi, maca ddeqs deg-sen ay yellan akka. Mazal ad ikemmel umur meqqren di medden ad yettmeslay s teglizit, maca aql-agh
a nteddu deg webrid n l‚ali".
Assaghen :
Amd'iq n Udaras na Gaeltachta, tanegga (agence) n wesnerni n tutlayt tirlandit di tmiwa
i deg tt-ttmeslayen, tid umi qqaren "timiwa n Gaeltacht" :
http://www.udaras.ie/
Imawalen n tutlayt
tirlandit :
http://www.ceantar.org/Dicts/
Amd'iq n rriwaya
tirlandit "Ros na Run" negh "Imal n Lesrar"
http://www.tg4.ie/english/rosnarun/index2.htm
Yettwakkes-d umagrad-agi seg wemd'iq n :
http://www.rnw.nl/nlhome/index.html
Tasuqilt sghur n Omar MOUFFOK d Nadir BOUAOUNI
Ghret daghen :
Tabrat n Yimedyazen : Utt'un 15 : Amezruy n ussider n tirlandit di
lgherba
Tabrat n Yimedyazen : Utt'un 8 : tutlayt di Kirgizistan, imenghi n tkirgizit di tmurt-is
Tutlayt
Tirlandit
Tirlandit negh
tagaelit d nettat ay d tutlayt tanes'lit n qrib merr'a imezdaghen n tegzirt n Irland, xas ma yella ala kan 26 % n Yirlandiyen
ara tt-yettmeslayen mlih' ass-a. Anabad' n Irland yerr-tt d nettat ay d tutlayt yamens'abt (officielle), maca xas yebgha tirlandit
ad tughal d nettat ay d tutlayt tawh'idt i yes ara tlehh'u tmurt sya ar sdat, mazal taglizit tes‚a azal meqqren at'as, ama
ghur wegdud Irlandi ay tt-yettmeslayen kullas, ama ghur n udabu n tmurt-agi.
Tamurt-is :
Irland d yiwet si tegzirin timeqqranin akk deg wemd'al,
imi ay tes‚a 84.000 km2 (n yikilumitren imkuz'en). D acu kan, xas agdud anes'li n tegzirt-a yiwen-ines, Irland tebd'a ass-a
ghef sin yeh'ricen : Irland n Ugafa, ay teh'kem Brit'anya Tameqqrant akk d Tegduda n Irland, ay yewwin azarug-is di 1921,
u tes‚a ass-a 70.000 km2 yernu zedghen-tt 3.700.000 n yimezdaghen. Maca seg wasmi ay d-tlul tegduda tirlandit (yewwin ah'ric
meqqren si tegzirt), ara ssuturen Yirlandiyen n ugafa ad teffegh Brit'anya Tameqqrant seg wakal-nsen u ad ttwaqqnen ula d
nitni gher Irland tilellit.
Tawacult-is :
Tirlandit d
yiwet si tutlayin tiqburin akk di Turr'ft (Europe) u tekcem di terba‚t n tutlayin tiseltiyin (celtiques) ay yellan d ah'ric
si twacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-europt'ennes). Dgha xas ma yella tirlandit d tutlayt tahendur'ufit am teglizit
negh tafr'ensist, ur tent-tcuba ara at'as, wanag tcuba tutlayin ugar tutlayin tiseltiyin ay tt-iqerben, am tikusit (t'cossais),
tamanit (ay ttmeslayen di tegzirt n Man), tagalit (gallois/welsh) akk d tebrit'unit (breton) ay ttmeslayen di tama n Bretagne,
di Fr'ansa.
Timiwa n Gaeltacht
D timiwa
i deg d-mazal medden ttmeslayen mlih' tirlandit yernu d tin ay d tutlayt-nsen tamezwarut di tudert-nsen n kullas. Tuget deg
yemd'iqen n Gaeltacht uzgan-d deg Wetram (lgherb) n Irland akk d kra n tegzirin tutrimin. Ah'ric meqqren seg yikuntiyen (comtt's)
n Donegal, Mayo, Galway, Kerry akk d Cork kecmen di tmiwa n Gaeltacht yernu azal n 80.000 n yemdanen ara yilin zedghen di
tmiwa-ya. Tuget deg yimezdaghen-agi ttidiren s tfellah't negh s tkessawt, yernu at'as n wansayen (traditions) irlandiyen iqburen
ay d-mazal ddren ghur-sen am uz'awan amensay (musique traditionnelle) akk d tutlayt tirlandit taqburt.
Timiwa n Gaeltacht s‚an ddur' meqqren at'as deg wesnerni n tutlayt tirlandit di Irland. Akken
ad yesnerni udabu timiwa-yagi u ad tent-yerr le‚‚bent ddur' di tdamsa n tmurt, yesbedd-d tanegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta. Tanegga-yagi
tettekkay deg wesnerni n tme! r rayt (tourisme) tadelsant di tmiwa n Gaeltacht, dgha at'as n medden ay d-irezzun ghef tmiwa-ya
akken ad issinen tutlayt d wansayen ines'liyen irlandiyen, am wakken digh ara z'ren ccbah'a n tmurt-agi, d ayen d-issekcamen
idrimen imeqqranen i tmiwa-ya. Am wakken digh ay tessebghas (encourager) tnegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta tikebbaniyin akken
ad sseqdacent tirlandit di leqdic. Llant at'as n tkebbaniyin ara yesseftayen (investir) idrimen-nsent di tmiwa n Gaeltacht,
u anect-a d ayen inef‚en s wat'as tadamsa tirlandit.
Si tama nnid'en,
imezdaghen n tmiwa n Gaeltacht ssawad'en taghect-nsen gher wakk timiwa nnid'en n Irland, imi ay s‚an yiwet n rr'adyu mechur'en,
"Raidio na Gaeltachta" yettmeslayen s tirlandit, yernu ttaken-as-d tamezz'ught wat'as n medden, am wakken digh ara tle‚‚eb
tilibizyu n tutlayt tirlandit , TG4, ddur' meqqren deg uselh'u n tutlayt-agi di tmurt merr'a.
Assider n tutlayt
tirlandit maci ala kan d idles irlandi ay yenfe‚, wanag yewwi-d lfayda meqqren i tdamsa (t'conomie) n tegduda tirlandit. D
anect-n umi ifaq udabu n tmurt-agi, u s waya ay nezmer ad d-nini d akken tirlandit yettr'adju-tt lxir meqqren gher sdat, imi
ay tettekkay di lebni n tmurt-is.
Sghur Hamid OUBAGHA
Arut-agh-d, gret-d tamawin-nwen, neqqar l‚eslama i s kra
n tebrat ara d agh-d-yawd'en sghur-wen.
Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
BP 129, Poste Didouche Mourad
16006,
Alger, Algt'rie
E-mail : imedyazen89@yahoo.fr
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