Tifinaɣ
Tifinaɣ niɣ libik ittusmras kigan ɣ dar imssiwln n tutlayin tilibiyin ɣ ifriqya n uẓẓlmḍ d tigzirin n kanarya. kra n imaratn ar ttinin is tlla zɣ tifḍt tis snat dat n tlalit n lmasiḥ ar ɣilad.
agmmay-a infl kigan n tikkal sɣ zik ar ass-a; aya a f ar nsnuḥyu gr ulibik d Tfinaɣ tamaynut.
qqarn d akkn aẓar n wawal tifinaɣ ikka-d si tifi (tifin), d nnɣ. maca wiyaḍ qqarn, illa dg-s cck, tamaziɣt n 2500 isggasn aya, matcci am tclḥit nɣ taqbaylit n tura.
tifinaɣ (s tfinaɣ, tifinaɣ nɣ tfnⵗ) tga tirra nna ssmrasn imaziɣn ɣ ṭfriqt n ugafa ɣ tirra n tutlayt-nnsn, tamaziɣt. maca ibdda ussmrs-nns ɣ tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa, maca tkcad tmnaḍt tutlayant tatrgit (ṭanzruft tadzayrit, n mali, talibit d tnijirit) ar tizwiri n tasut tiss xx dat n wad ssidfn i tikklt-yaḍn imɣnasn imẓrmaziɣrn n tkadimit tamaziɣt.
dɣi, addag nttini tifinaɣ, da nsawal f tirra ittusmrsn i tirra n tmaziɣt. maca nzmr ad nẓli kṛaḍt tfrkiwin n ubuɣlu n tfinaɣ. tamzwarut d tifinaɣ n zikk, niɣ alibi, tiss snat d tifinaɣ n imuhaɣ, ɣ unggaru, tifinaɣ tatrart.
dar uɣrf [[||Wp/zɣ/imaziɣn|amaziɣ]] tirra sis yẓlin zɣ zikk.[1] bdrn imaratn ilatiniyn ɣ tasut tiss 5 d tiss 6 [[||Wp/zgh/dffir talalit|dffir n tlalit n ɛisa]].[1] maca, ur jju bdirn imaratn aɛṛabn imuẓunn kra n tirra dar imaziɣn. ihi, nzmr ad nini blli asmrs n tirra s tfinaɣ ybedd dffir umnala n waɛṛabn ag imaziɣn ɣ tasut tiss 8. anɣubu n tirra s tfinaɣ ad yili jar usggas 600 d 700 dffir n l.ɛ.[1][2]
Tannayt tin ufllasnfl
gant tfinaɣ zɣ tirra tizaykutin n umaḍal. ṭirra yad, gant tirra timzwura innflulan ɣ tfriqt n iẓẓlmḍ ɣ usggas n 1500 dat lmasiḥ. ggutnt tmitar n tfinaɣ lli ittwaɣzn niɣ iɣman f iẓṛan d ifran d ismḍal ɣ tmazḍa , ɣ tmurt n lmɣrib, nttaf tifinaɣ ɣ tmnaḍin am: tinzulin, yagur, tisrfin, lumat n usli. ɣ tgzirin tiknariyin, ittwafa uḍṛiṣ akw iɣzzifn ittwarin s tfinaɣ ɣ yjj n yifri d-amqqran ɣ cutanbir 2006. assa, ɣ tmura n mali d nnijir d iffus n dzayr, suln imaziɣn sslmadn tarwa nnsn tirra n tfinaɣ ḥma ad msawaḍn jaratsn. ɣ lmɣrib, sulnt da ssmrasnt tmɣarin tifinaɣ ɣ usfulki d uẓṭṭa d idqqi. Zɣ usggas n 2003, tkcm tutlayt tamaziɣt, s tirra nns tifinaɣ , s tinmal n lmɣrib. tifinaɣ d tira i zi tarin imaziɣn n ssahra i tsamman ixf nsn tamaciɣt niɣ tamahiɣ niɣ imuhaq x hḍasab agrw i ɣ tirin. iwdḍan i wa ijjin zi asn tsmmanthn tawariq niɣ twarg.
Amzruysnfl
tifinaɣ d trr n tutlayt tmaziɣt, tetwari s alfis an clwagi nɣ s clwagi an alfis, ɣ s nnj an adday nɣ s adday an nnj,ttarin sis imaziɣn, tlla ɣ libya ɣ adrar n infusn,di wrflla ,di ɣirian,tlla ɣ ṭunis,ded tlla ɣ tmurt n imucaɣ,tlla ɣ tkanarit,trra n tifinaɣ tiru ur ttarin ara sis ɣas imucaɣ,maca asinag agldan n ṭussna ṭmaziɣt ircam, ymanu trr tamaynut zɣ iskkiln n ṭifinaɣ, ism-nns nu-ṭifinaɣ, nɣ tifinaɣ tatrart {tamaynut}, zgmmi n asggas n 2003 ɣ ṭagldant n lmaɣrb ɣ taɣrbazin-nnsn ttarin s ṭifinaɣ ktyaw iskkiln-nns:
Azmz adɣyansnfl
tifinaɣ (s tfinaɣ, tifinaɣ nɣ tfnⵗ) tga tirra nna ssmrasn imaziɣn ɣ tfriqt n ugafa ɣ tirra n tutlayt-nnsn, tamaziɣt. maca ibdda ussmrs-nns ɣ tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa, maca tkcad tmnaḍt tutlayant tatrgit (tanzruft tadzayrit, n mali, talibit d tnijirit) ar tizwiri n tasut tiss xx dat n wad ssidfn i tikklt-yaḍn imɣnasn imẓrmaziɣrn n tkadimit tamaziɣt.
ass-a, ismemmi umrruk tfinaɣ ig-tt d askkil n tmaziɣt, igan tutlayt tamaddudt n tmurt zɣ 2011 (tettusmatu tfinaɣ aha da tettuman ɣ mani illan : timrsal, tiswak, tirmisin, atiliḍisyun, ifarisn n usadur, isafarn, atg.).
iga awd askkil ittusmrasn dar imaziɣn n ugafa utrim alibi ɣ tirra n tutlayt-nnsn.
dzayr, nna issudedn tamaziɣt ɣ 2016, tsul tḥiṛ gr tfinaɣ d uskkil alatini d uskkil aɛṛab.
issn uskkil-a, ittusmman awd askkil alibi, kigan n tnfliwin zɣ untti-nns ar ass-a. ḍɣi, tlla yat tunɣilt tamaynut, ism-nns tifinaɣ tamaynut tkka-d nik tisnfal tizaykutin.
Azmz azaykusnfl
Asmagnu agrɣlan (unicud)snfl
Sg uḥric wis 4.10 n ṭagnut umi nqqar unicud, iskkiln ṭifinaɣ ungaln zɣ wangal uskil u 2ḍ30 ar u 2ḍ7f. llan ar tura azal n 55 iskkiln i yungaln dg anagraw unicud.
Iskkilnsnfl
Ẓr ulasnfl
- Langue et littérature berbères par Salem Chaker, directeur du Centre de recherche berbère à l'INALCO.
- L'Ecriture amazighe Tifinaghe et Unicode, article paru dans la revue internationale "Etudes et Documents Berbères" vol. 22, 2004 : pp. 175-173, par Lahbib Zenkouar,
- Rapport d'activités du CEISIC (année 2005) par Lahbib Zenkouar, Professeur à l'Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs (EMI), Rabat (Maroc), Directeur du Centre des Etudes Informatiques, des Systèmes d'Information et de Communication (CEISIC) de l'Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe (IRCAM)(2002/2006).
- Hapax.qc.ca - Inventaire des oeils (liste Unicode)
- Mondeberbere.com - Tifinagh: l'alphabet berbère de A à Yaz
- Entretien avec M.Ammar Negadi, ex-membre de l'Académie berbère
- Kabyle.com - Entrevue avec Patrick Andries, expert Unicode, au sujet de l'« entrée du tifinagh dans la norme ISO »
- Site sur la culture amazigh, particulièrement la musique amazigh.
- ircam.ma - école amazighe- Site web éducatif, apprendre tifinagh.
Isaɣulnsnfl
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 et 1,2 salim cakir, tutlayt d tskla timaziɣin, mayyu 2004.
- ↑ The Libyc Writing, S. Ait Ali Yahia, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of humanities and Social Sciences Vol:8, No:6, 2014
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