Tassuqilt-a yuzneY-tt-id Mass Eumar DERWIC
Eumar DERWIC seg Tizi n Imnayen (Gulmima) di tmurt n Merruk. D yiwen seg imaslaḍen n tmesmunt (association) Tamettit Tadelsant Tilelli n Tizi n Imnayen.
Eumar DERWIC yenna-yaY-d ayaki: KkiY-d asmel (site) Imyura, issusem-iyi (iâjeb-iyi) kigan. Ihi, riY ad amuY (participer) diges s yiwet n tullizt i d-sughlegh seg tefransist, azwel-nnes AMEDYAZ G UZAZRAF (le poète au tribunal); yaru-tt Muḥa ABEḤRI, amyaru amaziY amerruki; nekkin ruriY-tt-d Yer tmaziYt acku tsawal Yef ugnu n tmaziYt di Merruk. RiY umu-ya ad yili d tarezzift n ighef n useggwas 2006.
--Nekkni s Yemyura neqqar-ak a mass DERWIC: ansuf yis-ek a yamyar amazYawal! Ansuf s tsuqlwin-ik ar wexxam n imazYawalen s umata.
TIKKIT N UMEDYAZ G UZAZRAF
Ibedda yiwen umsaltu g tawurt ittawin Yer usarag n wuṭṭifen (détenus) llanin g tzeqqa n ussefled n uzazraf n Meknas. Akud nna g ittemneqqar ulaYa n uselway n tmerdult ar t-id-iṭeffur uYuyyi n umsaltu ittettren adaf n kra n umaluf (prévenu). Iwda-yas yiwen ulaYa t-id-issufuYen zund yiwen yifer d-iṣuḍ uṣemmiḍ.
Ar d-ittaY (apparaître) dat yiẓriten, s yiYef-nnes yudren d wudem-nnes azawraY (pâle), iẓerreḍ-t-id usarag-a issiYin taYufi, izrey mnid n wasserrid n ibugaḍuten ggawernin afella n yiwen wattekkwan n ukeccuḍ, mar ad nn-iṭṭef adYar ibedd dat unezzarfu.
Irẓem uselway akaram yaḍen, isemrara kra n iwaliwen; iṭfar-t umessiḍen (greffier) ittemnaden amsaltu n uzerf nna isawalen s uYuyyi, inna:
Muḥa u eeddi n Ayt eeddi!
Iga UmYar Muḥa yiwen umedyaz amaziY d-iggzen seg idurar illan inger n Ayt eeṭṭa d Ayt MerYad, attayen n SaYru. Yih! Is d-temmektim SaYru?
DYik, izdeY Muḥa g kra n usun tama n Tmentiṭ neY Ifran neY Aẓru.
Inna-yas unezzarfu i UmYar Muḥa:
Nta huwwa Muḥa ben eeddi, lmusemma Cix Muḥa, lmuzdad ḥawalay sanat 1919, eend Ayt eeṭṭa n Umalu?
(Keyyin ayd igan Muḥa u eeddi, mi qqaren AmYar Muḥa, d-ilulan attayen n useggwas n 1919, Yur Ayt eeṭṭa n Umalu?)
Irura-yas awal UmYar Muḥa, inna-yas:
Sawel-iyi-d s tmaziYt! A-k-yağ Rebbi ay mass anezzarfu!
Tewt tsusmi ihen (tente) Yef tzeqqa n uzazraf s mayed diges illan. Ur yukiz unezzarfu amya allig nn-tucka yiwet tmeṭṭut ilsan timelsit n ibugaḍuten, tenmala-t-in tessefru-yas i uselway nwis issuter umaluf (prévenu) ad ittwazerref s tmaziYt.
Isemneqqer unezzarfu taḍṣa, ittu tazeqqa iktaren s imannayen d wasserrid n ibugaḍuten d imawasen n teYdemt. Inna-yasen uselway i medden:
Wac hada ḥmeq? (Is inufel wa?)
Tenna-yas tbugaḍut: Huwwa amaziYi, u ka yeltames iredd ela lqaḍiyya dyaltu belluYa dyaltu! (Netta d AmaziY, ar issutur ad irar Yef tnakut-nnes s tutlayt-nnes!).
Inna-yas-d unezzarfu: Belberbariyya? Uelah ma idirha belviṭnamiyya melli cadd fiha? (S tcelḥit? I max ad ur d-irar s tviṭnamt seg mayed iṭṭef diges?).
Temḍerra tbugaḍut s amedyaz, tenna-yas: Uhu ay AmYar! Difanḍi! (Megdul!).
Ismed, diY, unezzarfu awal-nnes zund ur illi kra, issitem taẓit, inna:
Nta huwwa Muḥa ben eeddi ben Muḥa u eeddi, yak? (Keyyin ayd igan Muḥa ben eeddi ben Muḥa u eeddi, ya-k?)
IddeY yukez UmYar Muḥa awal inna-yas:
Ayenna mi nẓiY is iga tidet, a mass-inu anezzarfu, iga-t yisem n yu d win yu-nnes d win yu n yu-nnes. Day, nekkin giY memmis n Ḥadda n eeğu, illis n eeğu n eeğiba, igan awd nettat illis n eeğiba n ...
Ibbey-as awal uselway s uzYiY (s uzeaf), inna-yas:
[i]Seqqer elina! Rah ma ka nleebuc felmeḥkama! (Fest YifneY! Hat ur da netturar g uzazraf!)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Yih a mass-inu! Tenna-yi yu-nu nwis giY iwis n yiwen urgaz nna mi d-tgam isem! Ayenna d-tenna yu-nnes, iga memmis n yiwen wayeḍ urgaz igan...
IsYayya unezzarfu, inna-yas i UmYar Muḥa: Rah teḥbes dak lleeb ulla nsifṭek daba llḥebs! (Iwda-k n wurar neY a-k-sssifḍeY din din Yer ukurmu!)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Ur rẓiY kra n tekwta (frontières) n uneflus! Mek rẓiY tikwta tinin tmektit n yu-nu d urgaz nna mi qqareY bba...
Iwa, mani da taruẓi n kra n tektut n umdan n uzref? SsutreY ad nemrara awal s tmaziYt acku tutlayt-a as felli tegram tilumas-nnwen (vos accusations)! TamaziYt aYef i-d-tṣerḍem Yer datawen! Tidet aya neY wahi?
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Wac bYiti temci llḥebs? (Is trid ad tadfed akurmu?)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Netta ag d-dewleY ussan-a, a mass aselway!
Amsaltu nna nn-iddan Yer tgemmi-nu, g temrilt (heure) tiss tẓat n yiḍ, ayd i-nn-isersen g ukurmu, ggawreY dinnaY ass n wacur d wass n sed akw-t! Akurmu ag i-d-uwin s mnid-ak tifawt-a! Iwa, is uklaleY aya?
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Acnu lmihna dyalek? (Mayed igan tawuri-nnek?)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Tawuri-nu tga-tt tkessa neY asegmi n wulli, mek trid a mass aselway! Maca, ur suleY da kessaY kra imir-a!
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Acnu ka ddir fhad luqita? (Mayed ttmahaled g wakud-a?)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Hayyi da ttraraY Yef tuttriwin-nnwen mar ad i-tessuYlem Yer akurmu (prison), acku snaYseY-kwen da yiss i-tesdiddiyem akud g urmeY ad rareY Yef yiman-inu; ar i-tessiwidem tYalem is giY aqellal iggwden ad ireẓ g ukurmu!
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Bac eayec? U bac mqabel meictek qbel ma njibuk hnaya? (Mas tettidired? D mayed igan tiYrad-nnek ngum nwad k-id-nawi Yer da?)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Nekkin a mass-inu, amedyaz ayd giY!
Inna-yas uselway: Kifac dayra had lmihna? (Mimek tga twuri-yad?)
Inna-yas umedyaz: Da ttirireY (chanter) timedyazin! Kud ttirireY tturareY adinan-inu! Day, nekkin d amedyaz, a mass anezzarfu! Ar sedwateY (divertir) timeYriwin d igdad d tfaskiwin. Nekkin ur da sezgaY (fixer) atig n immectigen-inu, ar tteṭṭfeY tawna i imezdaY; mek ten-issemdez wawal-inu d mek da d-tsewlaf tmedyazt-inu ixittan-nnsen (leurs peines) d ixemmimen-nnsen, d mek ten-syawnen iqecciben-inu d ticaf-inu ar i-ferrun s iqariḍen: Llan kra n yiwdan i-yettaglen tifert n snat timaḍ n idrimen.
Inna-yas uselway: [i]U kanu ta yxellṣuk gedd hakkak ela ma ka teawed beccelḥa? (Ar ak-ferrun s wanect-nna n idrimen Yef uyenna yasen-ttinid s tcelḥit?)
Inna-yas umedyaz: Yih a mass aselway! Is ur ta tessined aya? Unna Yef teggez taktert (charge) n udabu ar Yures ttYudu, ar ttiṭfit tmedyazt-inu; Gguten imannayen d imessefliden-inu Yas ur asen-trurim taYḍeft! Gan imnefkan n trezzifin Yas ig nemnal.
Gguten iduba, a mass aselway! Illa imennbeḍ d imiẓgi (forestier) d umsaltu d udabu n igensasen (représentants) yaḍen n Umexzen zund ayt tmezgida ittiddiren Yef tdiwwa n imezdaY. Illa diY udabu n tmeṭṭut nna mi nn-iqqen ad d-tawim asala-nnes a mass-inu! Illa udabu n walmessi d yirban s wudem iẓlin, g iga urgaz, akud-a, tanbaṭ tameggarut. Day, argaz amm wa, ittuẓmin (compressé) g kraygat tasga, asag yufa kra n unaẓur issnen ad iẓaga (crier) ... g ulazim-nnes, isefsis fellas kra n ixittan, da yas-iferru ifek-as s umdaz, ar yakka kigan!
- Iwda-k n iwaliwen! Mayed tesskared yaḍen iwer-inn i treggam s treggmed Amexzen g ulazim n imezdaY!?
- Ur da reggmeY awd yiwen, a mass-inu! Nekkin, ar sYuyyuY ukan! D wansa n wiyeḍ ansa-nu awd nekkin ayd iga!Nek, amuY g "wiyeḍ" ddeY ganin amur seg digi, ṭṭfen digi. Mek ifreY uya max allig da d-ssikizeY ssefruY-d ixemmimen-nnsen d tmariwin-nnsen s tiwan (vers) n tmedyazt?
- Ur nezzegrir awal! Keyyin tgid amedyaz, ya-k!?
- Uhu, nekkin, tawuri-nu tga alday n wallen n wiyeḍ s tezlit d tmedyazt! Ur giY kra g imedyazen nnaY d-ittaYen g tiliẓri, ar d fellaneY qqaren timedyazin-nnsen d-iffYen mgal n wulawen-nnsen; timedyazin nna d-arun g tefriwin zund kran n ugatu n temsuYt. Nekkin da ttiniY ayenna d ukiY, ayenna d tukey tewsit-inu ar t-ttidir, ar t-ittidir akw uYref (peuple) ... Ar akw ttiniY awal-a -muneY d temyurt- i winna ittenbaḍen , ssiwḍeY-asen-nn iẓagaten n imezdaY. Ar sawaleY g udYar n medden!
Iwa, yih! I dYik? Hat keyyin isawalen g wansa-nnsen ayd qad ikecmen s ukurmu g ulazim-nnsen!
Yih ay anezzarfu-nu! G ulazim n imyisaten-inu rad dduY s akw dinna ira wakud, lumen (surtout) mek idd ad asen-d-awiY afulki d umesku (lxir)! AdYar-inu iga win wuẓyiren (opprimés), a mass aselway!
Iwda-k n wawal! Mayed da diY tesskared asag ur da treggmed?
Ur da reggmeY awd yiwen, a mass aselway!!
Mayed da tteggad asag ur da ttirired?
Da tteggaY tasetturt (cercle) g igedzan asag tezrey tallit n tmeYriwin d tfaskiwin, ar ttiniY, aha, timedyazin; nek ayd igan AmYar Muḥa! Is ur ğin tsellad i kra g tesfifin n UmYar Muḥa?
–uri tasfift (cassette) nna giY Yef umennuY n Agmuḍ Anammas, giY diges mgal n Imarikanen igan tamaddit nitni d Inelmaden-nnsen i †eḍḍam! Tella, diY, tayeḍ Yef udhac yaYen aselmed YurneY; llant tiyeḍ Yef yicki n ImaziYen d yicki n insayen-nnsen d tiyeḍ...
Mekra! SsneY!
Da nezzant tesfifin-inu dinna tekkid! Ur ğin teddid s agdez (marché) ad teẓred aYref n tmurt-nneY amek tga tudert-nnes! SsneY is da treggwled i temrilin n igimmir (chaleur) neY akud g illa ugeḍrur d iYuyyan d immeẓmayen g iYarasen. Maca, zḍareY ad iniY nwis ifulki ad d-ikk ufgan agdez asuynan (hebdomadaire) ilan tizi tamajgalt! Tikkit-nnaY teffulles-ak g twuri-nnek d akw g tudert-nnek. Yagur-d wawal n tarda n tjellabit-nnaY tumlilt d usfaḍ n tkurebyin-nnek (babouches) tifalkayin knanin, ur annayeY kra n usweḍḍer g uya n tirzi Yer ugdez.
DYik, iqqen-aY-nn a-naweḍ tisegwri ay AmYar!
Tisegwri iga-tt nwis giY amedyaz ittidiren seg iwaliwen-nnes; SskelseY (enregistrer) mennawt n tesfifin nzanin s imelyan maca ur k-id-telkim awd yiwet; tella awd tewlaft-inu g tifert n tYamust n kraygat tasfift. Assa, lli g zrin kigan n iseggwasen, tenkerd-d ad takzed is giY amergam! Mani g nn-tegnid anect-a d iseggwasen? Is nn-tellid iwer-inn i tmurt?
Tilumas nna fellak ttugranin uwint-d Yef truẓi n useggem azayez s tigi n tesfifin icicciyen iwdan!
Matta unna irẓan aseggem azayez ddeY illan? Nekkin? Matta kra n useggem nna rẓiY? D useggem n mi ayd rẓiY? Walli felli d-igran tilumas-nnes yawi-d inigan-nnes d ussikez n uyenna s t-ggwiY (toucher)!
Talumest tamezwarut iga-tt ussufeY nna d-tessufYed tisfifin-nnek Yer agdez min turagt (autorisation); tella ta neY wahi?
NniY-ak-t yad! A mass-inu anezzarfu! Mer da d-ttekkad agdez d wansiwen n uznuzu n tYawsiwin ur i-tsawaled! Mecta ayd izzenzan tisfifin zund tinu, zund imezzenziten n wagirruten. D ur d Yas AmYar Muḥa ayd ittinin timedyazin!
Ttagga-nn, a wa, tifaskiwin (festivals) d igedzan mar ad tisined tudert n imezdaY, temsekcamed idsen! Amek trid ad ten-takzed netta keyyin ur ten-tessined?! Ar nn-ttgawarem g ugwemmaḍ ar yiwen wass tnekrem ad ten-tsikkem fellasen azerf.
Ayenna tteggad ay AmYar ar ittawey Yer truẓi n useggem azayez! Ar teqqared i ImaziYen ad munen!
I keyyin? Trid ad msebḍun, ktutyen, asusen amm usaYur?! Ad gen zund idili n iẓakkwen (moineaux) asag afrun dat tmegra aYef trezzud? AyennaY ayd igan asaḍuf-nnun? Asaḍuf-nnaY aya iddan ad i-issidef Yer ukurmu!
Han iwaliwen-nnek gan argam n Umexzen! Iwa, mas ttrarad Yef tlumest-a?
Mek tga tutlayt tamaziYt tamergemt, nekkin ar iss sawaleY, a mass-inu anezzarfu! Nekkin AmaziY ayd giY; ffullsen Yuri ImaziYen d TmaziYin ittakzen ayenna ttiniY acku da t-ttidiren, ar t akw nettidir s umata! Iwa, is ittwagdel wawal-a? MaYef ittwagdel?
Ur Yur Umexzen amya g taluft-a. Mimek ttegga tedbelt (administration) - yukin is ttuwet- ad tisin takez ayenna ttiniY seg mayed ur da tsawal Yas s snat tutlayin: Taerabt d tefransist?
Yaq! Tessen akw tedbelt-nneY akw tutlayin! Ar tent-ttakez!
Yih!? Iwa, max, a mass-inu anezzarfu, allig tugid ad idi tsiwled s tmaziYt? Mek da Yifi teggarem tilumas Yef uyenna nniY s tmaziYt is tukzem tutlayt-a! Iwa, mek da tt-ttakzem ffelat-i ad rareY Yef yiman-inu s tutlayt-inu!
Mek diY tennid, a mass-inu anezzarfu, nwis ur tessined tamaziYt iqqen-k-inn ad i-treẓmed acku ur tezmired ad i-tzerrfed g uyenna ur tessined!
Ur yad da isseflid unezzarfu i UmYar Muḥa u eeddi... iftel-as-d kra n ungaẓ d ukemmer, izzga (arrêter) tiYimit n wass-nnaY, iftu ad iswingem g tezmezt (date) g ittales asezref n UmYar Muḥa.
Taggara, ifka-yas i Muḥa amedyaz tilleli tamagalt...
Tullizt n Muḥa ABEḤRI (issufeY-tt-d g uYmis n Tidmi, uṭṭun 4)
IsuYel-tt-d Yer tmaziYt Eumar DERWIC
Igwelmimen g wacur 18 cutanbir 2945/ 01- 10- 1995
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TAMEDYAZT N mass Eumar DERWIC
1-TAFUGLA N UWAΓZEN
Mennaw ImaziYen
Ur Yursen Yas isem;
Tawuri lan tgem
G tgemmi n ussitem.
SYuy, rgem, gemgem!
Ur rin Yas askwertem.
Neẓra nesnaYes-ten,
I yiman ran aggwerḍem.
Kcan i ucengu afus,
Ad izizzel idammen;
Gan taḍa d umillus,
Ackuḍer i kra inmen,
Lemden kigan asYus
N tekti d-inneflen.
SsirdataY, hill' ammus!
Izga d awal-nnsen.
Tiseqqima n tegrawla
Da ttebbint Infusen,
Ageḍrur n tazzla
Isluḍ-aY iẓriten.
TeYrid a tagwella
Ar tekkated ifassen!
AYudwu n tmeḍla
IttusYel i yimawen.
Aseggiwer n wuffal
Irgig, altu, duyen;
Tiwent iṣkan awal
Tesdaddey imruten.
AllaY illeY arsal,
Fsan ikennaden.
Aẓennar ad yuklal:
Asgwen i yifisen.
Tamedyazt n Eumar DERWIC
Igwelmimen, acur 12 maYres 2946
24- 03- 1996
2-ASEΓTI N UZEGGAL
Qqilat-aY kwenni ur nessin !
Tellam ttuẓmim-nn dinn :
NYal amaḍal is ur imeyyin
S amm nekk d kemm d keyyin;
Amyalkam graY ur, diY, llin.
Da kkateY ad ferḍeY tiseggwin,
S ireftilen nwant-i tfednin,
Iḍudan yaḍen ur annin
Ar ackuḍer-inu, geY igellin:
Smuttyat s nnigi tiṭṭawin!
Iman-inu uḍren g turarin,
Temẓi zriY han tiyeḍnin,
Mmekrasent felli tagutin,
Ifsan n ufafa-nu ttuglin
S yilxixen d-uwint tigiwin.
Assa, nẓiY is ur i-uwin
Inegyan isaggugen tilawin,
Ittebbin abrid n tezrawin,
UkzeY aYudwu yi-yettin
BeddeY ar sYacaY timeḍlin;
Rḍaḍsen wulawen i-yugin,
UḍneY is mdin timḍufin
Ussan mgal n tlelliyin.
Sellat i yiẓuga d-ttalinin
Seg tewsitin timaynutin!
GiY f useYti n tuttriwin,
Aqel-i da ferrneY tiktiwin
Ard isineY ayenna ur nessin.
Ad ntiY s uya yi-d-yujin
AwseY, nemyaf d id zund nekkin.
Tamedyazt n Eumar DERWIC
Igwelmimen, ahad 26 yanayer 2946
07-02-1996
1 TAMEDDURT N UMEGGI :
Ilul Eumar DERWIC g yiYrem n Igwelmimen g ugmuḍ anẓulan n tmurt n Merruk. Iga aselmad g uYerbaz ig ababat n kraḍ n warraw. Iga, diY, amaslaḍ deg tmesmunt tamettit tadelsant Tilelli n Tizi n Imnayen (Gulmima) g Merruk.
IssufeY-d ammud-nnes amezwaru n isefra imsinetlayen (tamaziYt - takaṭalant) ilan azwel ANFARA, deg tmurt n Kaṭalunya g wayyur n ma¨s n useggwas n 2955 (2005).
Agaluz n tfarest-nnes tadyazant akw d tseklant (imagraden d yisuYal d tallasin), ittwarun, s tumast, s tutlayt tamaziYt illa ittwaẓreg deg yitsent tesYunin timerrukiyin d tmezYarin.
BIOGRAPHIE DE L’AUTEUR :
Né en 1960, au village ḍIguulmimene au Sud-Est marocain, Omar DEROUICH est enseignant et père de trois enfants. Il est aussi membre de l’Association Socioculturelle Tilelli de Tizi-n-Imnayen (Goulmima) au Maroc.
Son premier recueil de poèmes bilingues (amazigh/ catalan) Anfara (Dégel) est paru en Catalogne en mars 2005.
Le reste de sa production poétique et prosaïque (articles, traductions et nouvelles), essentiellement écrite en langue amazighe, est publiée dans diverses revues marocaines et étrangères.
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