Zik tella d aṭabu*, ass-a la ssawalen fell-as
s lejheṛ : tinettit** tamaziYt deg Libya
*tabou
**identité
Tamsalt n YimaziYen deg Libya teqqim 37 n yiseggasen d aṭabu, rran-tt deg yidis yerna ur d-yessawal fell-as
yiwen, maca taggara-a iduba (autorités) n Libya rran-d ddehn-nsen Yer-s yerna testeeṛef yes-s s lejheṛ.
ImezdaYen n Libya llan deg-sen 10 % n YimaziYen neY ”imdanen ilelliyen” (iḥuṛṛiyen),
yerna wigi zedYen ladYa deg yidurar ay d-yezgan deg utaram (lYerb) n Ṭ̣rables neY deg wenẓul
(sud), deg ṣ̣ṣ̣eḥra n tmurt-a anda ara naf ImucaY (Itergiyen). ImaziYen n Libya la ssutturen
seg udabu ad yesteeṛef s tnettit-nsen (identité) tadelsant akk d yiles-nsen, yerna gguman imi ay ten-rran deg yidis
seg wasmi ay d-tebda tegrawla (révolution) talibit deg 1969 d wasmi ay yuli Mouamar Kadhafi Yer leḥkem deg tmurt-a.
YuY lḥal, Kadhafi yeqdec acḥal akk-n ad yesseddu tamurt s yiwet n tsertit (politique) yettwabnan Yef
tkaeṛabt (panarabisme).
Deg MeYres ieeddan, Kadhafi yerna yenkeṛ tikkelt niḍen belli llan YimaziYen deg Libya, u
yeggul ar ad yessenger ”wid yebYan ad zereen ssem n temharsa (colonialisme)”. Kra n wayyuren sakk-in,
yeḍra-d way-n werjin neḍri deg tmurt-a, imi adabu alibi yuwey-id, gar 14 d 15 Γuct, imnuda akk ed yimeYnasen
(militants) imaziYen Yer yiwen n usensu (hôtel) d ameqran deg Ṭ̣rables akk-n ad sqerdcen Yef ”timmuzYa”
deg Libya ”gar tidettit (authenticité) ed tetrara (modernité)”.
Aselway n Weswir Amaḍlan (Congrès Mondial) amaziY, Belkacem Lounès yesteṛḥeb s ”ussumer-agi
(initiative) amezwaru yellan d asurif abYas (courageux) i lmend n wesqerdec Yef yiwet n temsalt yesean azal
meYYren Yer wakk Ilibiyen”. Amnadi amaziY alibi Chichank Issa yenna-d, seg tama-s : ”timmuzYa
n Libya d ajrid azewwaY, ur yessefk Yef yiwen ad t-ieeddi”. ”Tura nezmer ad nekkes abeḥnuq-nni
yesberbren Yef umezruy (ttarix) n YimaziYen n Libya u ad d-nessken belli Yer-neY igiman (luluf) n yiseggasen
ay-a seg wasmi ay nella da, yerna tudert deg Libya tebda-d uqbel ma uwḍen-d Waeṛaben”.
Yiwet seg tYawsiwin timeqranin ara ssutturen YimaziYen n Libya netta d asteeṛef s tnettit (identité)
akk ed yiles-nsen, maca la ssutturen daYen ad ieawed ad yettwaru umezruy (ttarix) n tmurt-nsen akk-n ara ”ttuqadren
yismawen n wid d-yeqqimen deg umezruy u jjan-d lweṛt adelsan” i YimaziYen.
Sin wussan sdeffir ma yebda wesqerdec, aneYlaf amezwaru (premier ministre) alibi Baghdadi Mahmoudi yedda Yer Jebel
Gharbi yellan d yiwen seg yimukan anda ggten YimaziYen deg Libya (300 n yikilumitren Yef Ṭ̣rables), u
yessers din aẓru amezwaru i lmend n lebni n lluzin n ssiman, am wakk-n ay d-yerra tudert i yiwen n usenfar (projet)
n lebni ay yettwaḥebsen, naqal, seg yiseggasen n 1990.
Seif Al-Islam, memmi-s n Kadhafi, yeldi, azekka-nni, yiwet n teYsart (centrale) n trisiti akk ed yiwen n uxezzan
n waman d ameqran ay d-yezgan deg yiwet n tama elayet 860 n lmitrat nnig lebḥeṛ. Axezzan-a, d asif-nni ”ameqran
akellax (artificiel)” ay as-d-yessawaḍen aman, yerna d asif-a daYen ay d-yettawyen s yiqudas imeqranen, aman
yellan ddaw tmurt, deg wenẓul (sud) Yer tmiwa iqerben s iri n lebḥeṛ. Sin-a n yisenfaren (projets)
[lluzin-nni d uxezzan-nni n waman] sqamen-d 400 n yimelyunen n weuroten, yerna, asmi ara faken, ad sselhun tudert n yimezdaYen
n tama-a yettwaeezlen anda ur teqeid ara tmurt. YuY lḥal, imezdaYen-a ddren, ladYa, s tfellaḥt
ay xeddmen deg yizuYar isennden s
adrar n Jebel Gharbi.
Mi d-yusa Seif Al-Islam Yer tullya n yisenfaren-a, imezdaYen rran-as tajmilt s trmeYriwin ay deg llan
yegmaren (ieudiwen), lmuziga akk ed ccḍeḥ. YuY lḥal, memmi-s n Kadhafi Yer-s acḥal
n yiseggasen ay-a seg wasmi ara yekkat Yef temsalt n YimaziYen deg Libya, s yisem n Tsudut (Fondation) n Kadhafi.
Tiddukla-a tessaweḍ, deg 2006, ad tekkes yiwen n lqanun yettwagan deg 1970 u d win ay imeneen tukci n yismawen
imaziYen i yigerdan, d ay-n umi tsemma tiddukla-a d ”lbaṭel ay Yef ur tessefk tsusmi”.
Llan azal n 26 n yimelyunen n YimaziYen u nitni d agdud aneṣ̣li deg Tefriqt n Ugafa (Nord). Agdud-a
yedder deg yiwet n tmurt meqqren azal n 5 n yimelyunen n yikilumitren imkuẓen (carrés), seg Meṛṛuk alama
d Ataram (lYerb) n Maṣ̣er. ImaziYen bḍan d tirebbae yemgerraden (yemxallafen), maca yecrek-iten
yedles (culture) akk ed yiles umi qqaren tamaziYt.
TaYbalut (source) : http://cbf.fr/article_leger.php3?id_article=827
SYur : Mahmud Turkia – AFP
Ṭ̣rables (AFP) - 22 Γuct 2007
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok
Qqel Yer usebter n umager
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