Tadiwennit ed Mohand Oussalem Houari*
*amagaẓ (conservateur)
n tẓegwa n Bgayet
”2719,95 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa
ay yerYan deg unebdu ieeddan”
Mass Mohand Oussalem Houari d imḍebber n sserbis n uḥuddu n tẓegwa deg tmahelt (direction) n Taggaẓt
(Conservation) n tẓegwa n Bgayet, yerna yeseedday-d yiwet n tesgilt deg Ṛṛadyu n Ṣṣ̣umam,
d tin ay deg d-yettawey awal Yef ueeyyen ed ussaki n medden i lmend n uḥuddu n tẓegwa. I lmend n wass
aYelnaw (journée nationale) n ttejṛa ay d-yellan deg wass n 25 Tubeṛ, nga-as tadiwennit ay deg d-yessawel
Yef tegnit ay deg llan tẓegwa n twilayt n Bgayet sdeffir n tmes ieeddan fell-asent deg wayyuren ieeddan.
Mass Houari yessawel-aY, ladYa, Yef ttawilat ay d-iṣ̣aḥen tarbaet-nsen akk-n ad ssexsin
times-nni yefkan axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar i tẓegwa.
Dépêche de Kabylie : Acḥal ay dlent tẓegwa seg wakal
n twilayt n Bgayet ?
Tajumma (superficie) ay dlen yemYan nettat 122.500 n yiqeṭṭaren, meḥsub 38 % seg tjumma n twilayt,
yerna timiwa yedlen s tẓegwa timeqranin nitenti d : Buhattem (6979 n yiqeṭṭaren), Tawrirt YiYil (6670
n yiqeṭṭaren, Akeffadu (5435 n yiqeṭṭaren), Ayt Eebbas (5023 n yiqeṭṭaren), Ayt Mimun
(3805 n yiqeṭṭaren), Asif n Ljemea (2595 n yiqeṭṭaren) ed Dargina (2106 n yiqeṭṭaren).
Ma deg way-n yerzan leṣ̣naf n ttjuṛ n tẓegwa-nneY, nezmer ad d-nebder s umata iggi, azumbi
n Ḥalab, iggi n zzan ed ubelluḍ azegzaw, yerna leṣ̣naf-a sean, seddaw-atsen imudaY yeẓdan,
dYa tezmer ad tendeḥ deg-sen tmes s tefses, ladYa deg tallit gar tgara n Γuct alama d Tubeṛ, imi
d tin ay d tallit ay deg ttkawen yemYan.
Times ara yesserYayen u tetteawad tesserYay kra n tmiwa, tezmer
ad tessenger kra n leṣ̣naf n ttjuṛ ?
YuY lḥal, tiẓegwa d turet ay aY-d-yettafken uksijin, yerna aedaw amezwaru n tẓegwa
netta d times. Mi ara treYY teẓgi u tetteawad treYY acḥal d tikkelt, iban belli ad yenqes
way-n itteddren deg-s, ladYa leṣ̣naf-nni itteddren deg wedrar, anda ay yessawen mliḥ lḥal. Deg
tegnit am ta, ur maci d ttjuṛ kan ara yettmettaten wanag d tigemmi (patrimoine) n teẓgi s timmad-is ara yetthuddun.
Gar 2006 ed useggas-a ay deg nella, azal n 357 n tikkalt ay tendeḥ tmes, ladYa deg tallit-nni ay deg izad weẓYal.
Aseggas-a, timerYiwin n tẓegwa timeqranin llant-d deg wayyur n Γuct, d ayyur ay deg aẓYal
yuweḍ Yer tqacuct-ines taelayant, yerna times tefka axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar d ameqran i tẓegwa
n twilayt. Deg unebdu ieeddan, 137 n tikkalt ay tendeḥ tmes yerna 2719,95 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa
ay yerYan, gar-asent 807 yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa, 119,40 n yiqeṭṭaren n yimudaY (maquis),
1189,25 n yiqeṭṭaren n usenfed (brouissaille), 490,40 n yiqeṭṭaren n ttjuṛ ay d-yettafken lfakya
ed wazal n 113,25 n yiqeṭṭaren n leṣ̣naf niḍen.
Deg useggas n 2006, 220 n tikkal ay tendeḥ tmes u tesserY 2974,62 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa.
Deg tlemmast (moyenne), 1,46 n tikkelt ay tneddeḥ tmes deg wass, yerna azal n 19,80 n yiqeṭṭaren ara ireYYen
deg wass. Yal amkan ay deg tendeḥ deg-s tmes, ad rYen deg-s azal n 13,52 n yiqeṭṭaren.
TiYiwanin (communes) ay tḥuza tmes aṭas nitenti d Tuja, ay deg rYan 827 n yiqeṭṭaren
n tẓegwa (gar-asen 404 n yiqeṭṭaren n yiggi), Tici, anda ay rYa 480,27 n yiqeṭṭaren, gar-asen
283,57 n yiqeṭṭaren n yimudaY (maquis), ed Bgayet, anda ay rYan 396,50 n yiqeṭṭaren, gar-asen
316,90 d imudaY. TimerYiwin timeqranin llant-d deg wayyur n Tubeṛ. Deg wayyur-a i yiman-is, tendeḥ tmes
90 n tikkal, 40 % deg tmerYiwin n tẓegwa n useggas-a deg twilayt n Bgayet llan-d deg wayyur n Tubeṛ, yerna
deg wayyur-a i yiman-is rYan 1999,45 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa, meḥsub 67,21 % seg wakk ay-n yerYan
aseggas-a, yerYa ala deg wayyur n Tubeṛ i yiman-is.
Γef leḥsab-a, lḥemlat n ussaki n medden ur nfieent ara
?
Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt belli lḥemlat n ussaki n medden ay ttgen ssrabes-nneY (gar-asent tasgilt-nni ay
d-yetteeddin deg Ṛṛadyu n Ṣṣ̣umam) ssawḍen ad sneqsen timerYiwin n tẓegwa
ma nquren-itent Yer yilindi.
Seg tama niḍen, yessefk ad nẓer belli amur ameqran deg tmerYiwin ur neẓri ara d acu ay d ssebba-nsent.
D acu kan, 157 n tmerYiwin neẓra belli s tmeemada ay ttwagant, imi ssebbat-nsent d asserYi n yiguda (décharges),
d aheyyi n yimukan n tkessawt i lmal, d assemYer n wakal n tafellaḥt), lqella n uḥader ed tijjin ay jjan
medden urtan-nsen ed wakal-nsen ad qqlen d imudaY.
Acḥal ay d-yesqam uxeṣ̣ṣ̣ar-a n tmerYiwin
?
Γef leḥsab n tedbelt (administration) n tẓegwa, 4 n yimelyaṛen n yidinaṛen ay yettwaxeṣ̣ren
aseggas ieeddan deg tmerYiwt n tẓegwa, n yimudaY ed ttjuṛ ay d-yettafken lfakya.
Tafellaḥt n ttjuṛ n lfakya n wedrar, i yiman-is, tesṛuḥ 2 n yimelyaṛen ed 200 n yimelyunen
n yisantimen. Aseggas-a, lexṣ̣ara n tedrimt tenqes, u tesqam-d s lekmal-is 2 n yimelyaṛen ed 600 n yimelyunen
n yisantimen, ma d tafellaḥt n ttjuṛ n lfakya n wedrar tesṛuḥ aseggas-a 1 n umelyaṛ ed 600 n
yimelyunen n yisantimen.
D acu-t ṣ̣ṣ̣enf n yemYan izemren ad yenger s tefses
Yef ljal n tmerYiwin neY n waḍḍanen ?
Ṣṣ̣enf n ttjuṛ yesean azal deg tdamsa (économie) n twilayt yerna yettusseqdac deg temguri
(industrie) netta d iggi ay d-yettafken iferki (neY axnac), yerna d netta ay izemren ad yenger d amezwaru. Seg tama niḍen,
llan leṣ̣naf n ttjuṛ ay d-ixellfen mi ara rYent am uzumbi n Ḥalab. Tadbelt (administration) la
tetteg akk ay-n tezmer akk-n ad tḥudd tiẓegwa n twilayt.
Tiẓgi n Ukeffadu swaYen-tt wid ara igezzmen asYar war (bla) lqanun, yerna simal la irennu way-a. Naqal
la tteddun akk-n ad rren tiẓgi-a d afrag awaẓi (parc régional), maca ṛṛay-a yefka-t unebdu i lexrif.
Yessefk Yef yimezdaYen n tYiwant-nni ad ẓren belli lemmer maci d tiẓgi-nni, ahat ur ttilint
ara 14 n tuddar-nni ay deg zedYen ... Agzam yeffYen i lqanun mazal yettkemmil, Yas akk-a la d-neggar tiYri
akk-n ad ttwaḥerzen yemYan ed yiYersiwen (animaux) yeddren deg tẓegwa-a. Medden akk ẓran belli
tiẓgi-a la d-ttwakkasent seg-s tirigliwin (pieds-droits), ifassen n leḥwal ay sseqdacen medden, asYar i usseḥmu
neY i temguri (industrie) ed tistirin (stères) n yiferki, maca yiwen ur yeeriḍ ad yeḥbes aqedder-a.
Deg way-n yerzan tiririt n teẓgi n Ukeffadu d afrag awaẓi (parc régional), tamehla-nneY (direction)
temeawen ed tedbelt (administration) n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu u nefka akaram (dossier) i unabaḍ (lḥukuma) ay
deg d-nessawel Yef tegnit ay deg tella teẓgi-a. Skud nettṛaju tiririt-nsen, mazal imeggiyen-nneY (agents)
ed yieessasen-nneY n tẓegwa la ttqabalen wid ara yessexṣ̣aren tiẓgi, yerna ineggura-a la
ttgallan deg-sen.
Yessefk ad nẓer belli ieessasen la ttqabalen imakaren n tẓegwa, ifassen-nsen d ilmawen. Γas ma
yella neqqim-asen i yimesfesden-a u neṭṭef-iten-id acḥal d tikkelt la d-sseYlayen u la ttqeddiren ttjuṛ,
maca ay-a ur ten-yesseḥbas ara. Seg tama niḍen, wid yeḥwajen ad sqedcen asYar deg yexxamen-nsen (i
ussewwi neY i usseḥmu), nettafk-asen burekku (asYar yemmuten yettusseqdacen i usserYi), yerna nettafk-asen-t
baṭel, awi-d kan ad t-id-ssuttren.
Seg La Dépêche de Kabylie, 27 Tubeṛ 2007, uṭṭun 1643
D tadiwennit ay d-tga Fatiha Lahiani
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok
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