Taerea
Taerea goba letšhologo ke maemo a go ba le mala a go tšhologa meetse goba seela ga raro ka letšatši. Gantši taerea e ka diragala matšatši a mmalwa gomme e ka fetša e bakile go felelwa ke meetse mmeleng ka lebaka la go ntšha meetse a mantši. Maswao a go felelwa ke meetse mmeleng gantši a thoma ka go felelwa ke go ikotlolla ga letlalo moo go tlwaelegilego le phetogo ya maitshwaro a motho. Se se ka tšwelapele ka phokotšo ya mohlapologo, go felelwa ke mmala wa letlalo, go thebatheba ga pelo ka lebelo, le phokotšo ya boikarabelo ge e tšwelapele e ba šoro. Mantle a go bofologa eupša a se na meetse go bana bao ba nyanyago letswele, le ge go le bjalo, a tlwaelegile.[2]
Sehlodi se se tlwaelegilego ke phetetšo ya mala goba lela mohlomongwe ka lebaka la baerase, pakteria, phelakadingwe, goba maemo ao a tsebiwago ka go ruruga ga mala (gastroenteritis). Diphetetšo tše gantši di hwetšagala go dijo goba meetse ao a tšhilafaditšwego ke mantle, goba di hwetšagala thwii go motho yo a fetetšwego. E ka arolwa ka mehuta ye meraro: taerea ya meetsana ya lebakana le le nnyane, taerea ya madi ya lebaka le le nnyane, gape ge e ka tšwelela go feta dibeke tše pedi, ke taerea ya kgatelelo. Taerea e meetsana ya lebaka le le kopana e ka ba e hlotšwe ke phetelo ya kholera. Ge e ba go na le madi e ka bitšwa tengkhwibidu.[2] Mabaka a mantši a go se hlole phetelo ao a ka fetšago e le taerea a akaretša: hyperthyroidism, go se kgotlelele swikiri lebeseng, bolwetši bja go ruruša mala, dikalafi tše ntši, le syndrome ya thumulo ya mala ge go balwa tše dingwe.[3] Mabakeng a mangwe mantle ditšo tša mantle ga di hlokege go tiišetša sehlodi sa taerea sa maleba.[4]
Thibelo ya phetelo ya taerea e ka diragala ka kaonafatšo ya tlhwekišo, ya meetse a go hlweka, le go hlapa matsogo. Go nyantšha letswele sebaka sa dikgwedi tše tshela go a eletšwa bjalo ka kenti kgatlhanong le rotabaerase. Motswako wa go tsenya meetse mmeleng ka molomo (ORS), ke ya meetse a go hlweka le palo e nnyane ya leswai le swikiri, ke kalafi ya boikgethelo. Dipilisi tša Zinc di a eletšwa.[2] Dikalafi tše di akantšwe gore di bolokile maphelo a bana ba 50 milione mengwageng ye 25 ya go feta.[1] Ge batho ba swerwe ke taerea ba eletšwa gore ba tšwelepele ka go ja dijo tša phepo gomme bana ba tšwelepele ka go nyanya letswele.[2] Ge e ba di ORS tša go rekišwa ga di gona, metswako ya ka gae e ka dirišwa.[5] Go bao ba feletšwego ke meetse mmeleng ga šoro, diela tša go tšhelwa mmeleng ka nnalete di ka dirišwa.[2] Mo mabakeng a mangwe; le ge go le bjalo, ba ka thušega ka diela tša go fetišwa ka molomo.[6] Diantibiotiki, le ge di sa dirišwe kudu, di ka eletšwa mo mabakeng a mmalwa bjalo ka bao ba nago le taerea ya madi le phišo ya godimo, bao ba nago le taerea morago ga go etela, le bao ba hwetšago taerea e itšeng ya pakteria goba diphelakadingwe go mantle a bona.[4] Loperamide e ka thuša go fokotša palo ya letšhologo la mala eupša ga e eletšwe go bao ba nago le malwetši a šoro.[4]
Palo ya makga a dibilione tše 1.7 go iša go dibilione tše 5 tša taerea e direga ka ngwaga.[2][3] Go tlwaelegile kudu go dinaga tše di tšwetšego pele, moo bana ba hwetšago taerea ka palogare ya gararo ka ngwaga.[2] Lefasengkabophara, go tloga ka 2012, ke sehlodi sa bobedi se se tlwaelegilego kudu sa mahu a bana ba ka fase ga mengwaga ye mehlano (0.76 milione goba 11%).[2][7] Ditiragalo tša go ipušeletša tša taerea gape ke sehlodi se se tlwaelegilego sa phepompe gomme ke sehlodi se segolo go bana bao ba lego ka fase ga mengwaga ye mehlano.[2] Mathata a mangwe a go diragala sebaka se setelele ao a ka tšwelelago a akaretša go se tielele mmeleng le go se gole botse monaganong.[7]
Ditšhupetšo[lokiša | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (PDF). World Health Organization.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Diarrhoeal disease Fact sheet N°330". World Health Organization. April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Doyle, edited by Basem Abdelmalak, D. John (2013). Anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 282–287. ISBN 1107018676.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 DuPont, HL (17 April 2014). "Acute infectious diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". The New England journal of medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. PMID 24738670. doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
- ↑ Prober, edited by Sarah Long, Larry Pickering, Charles G. (2012). Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier Saunders. p. 96. ISBN 9781455739851.
- ↑ ACEP. "Nation’s Emergency Physicians Announce List of Test and Procedures to Question as Part of Choosing Wisely Campaign". Choosing Wisely. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Global Diarrhea Burden". CDC. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
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